OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commercial Motor

Commercial Motor is a weekly magazine serving the road transport industry in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1905 by Edmund Dangerfield, it is notable for having been "the first journal to be devoted exclusively to the commercial vehicle engaged in the conveyance of goods or in passenger carrying".
Originally named The Commercial Motor, the title was shortened to Commercial Motor for the first issue of 1966. The publication is commonly referred to as 'CM' by its readers and editorial staff.
Commercial Motor was initially published by Temple Press and since 2011 it has been published by Road Transport Media, part of DVV Media Group.

## Launch

The Commercial Motor was launched in March 1905 by Temple Press. In the leader of the first issue it described itself as a "missionary and educative medium".
For the first issue on 16 March, 20,000 copies were issued "in Britain and other countries, with the hope that the normal weekly circulation would be at least 5,000".

## Composition

The content of Commercial Motor consists of editorial followed by classified advertising. The editorial part of the publication is subdivided into:
* 'This Week': news section, including letters
* 'Legal Digest': case reports, O-licence applications and decisions, upcoming training courses
* 'Operations': features section, usually including a van or truck road test
* 'Used Trucks': news and features for used truck buyers and sellers

## Online

Commercial Motor's website launched at the end of November 2011. Reflecting the print publication, it is a mixture of editorial content and classified advertising.

## Events

Commercial Motor is an official media partner of the Commercial Vehicle Show.
In October 2012 a new event under the Commercial Motor brand called Commercial Motor Live was launched. Exhibitors at this event included truck manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz and service suppliers to the road transport industry including Backhouse Jones. The event was held again in 2013.
# Brush Creek Township, Adams County, Ohio

Brush Creek Township is one of the fifteen townships of Adams County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,097 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Meigs Township - north
* Jefferson Township - east
* Green Township - south
* Monroe Township - southwest
* Tiffin Township - west
No municipalities are located in Brush Creek Township, although the unincorporated community of Lynx lies in the township's southwest.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Brush Creek Townships are located in Jefferson, Muskingum, and Scioto counties, plus a Brushcreek Township in Highland County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Bayswater Brook

Bayswater Brook (formerly known as the Bayswater Main Drain) was a natural brook in the north-eastern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia, which discharges into the Swan River in the suburb of Bayswater. In the 1920s, due to urban development, the brook was turned into a network of drainage channels, which are partially covered and partially open. The brook's water source is runoff and groundwater. In the 1970s, the Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary was built near the mouth of the brook. Water from the Bayswater Brook flows through the wetlands at the bird sanctuary before continuing to the Swan River. It has an average annual flow of 7.5 gigalitres (260 million cubic feet).
The Bayswater Brook catchment is the largest urban catchment in the Perth metropolitan area, with an area of 27 square kilometres (10 sq mi). The suburbs which are in the catchment area are Bassendean, Bayswater, Bedford, Dianella, Eden Hill, Morley and Noranda. There are several lakes and parks along the Bayswater Brook. They include Browns Lake Reserve, Nora Hughes Park and Russell Street Park in Morley, and Waverley Pola Reserve in Dianella.
The Bayswater Brook is the fifth highest contributor of nutrients into the Swan–Canning river system. The catchment area is on Bassendean Sands, which are poor at keeping nutrients. In 2015, the Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary underwent a rehabilitation project to reduce the amount of nutrients and rubbish entering the Swan River from the Bayswater Brook.
The City of Bayswater is working to create "living streams" and "micro wetlands" along the Bayswater Brook in order to improve water quality, attract wildlife and create new public open space. The City of Bayswater won an award in the 2018 Local Government Honour Awards for this.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Trinidad and Tobago

* Reda Mansour (Non-Resident, Panama City), 2018–2021
* Mordehai Amihai-Bivas (Non-Resident), 2015–2018
* Chanan Olami (Non-Resident, Caracas), 1987–1991
* Mordechai Palzur (Non-Resident, Santo Domingo), 1982–1986
* Moshe Liba (Non-Resident, Caracas), 1978
* Victor Eliachar (Non-Resident, Caracas), 1974–1977
* Jacob Doron (Non-Resident, Caracas), 1967–1971
* Eliashiv Ben-Horin (Non-Resident, Caracas), 1963–1967
* Arie Oron (Non-Resident, Caracas), 1961–1963
# Ageratina crassiramea

Ageratina crassiramea is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to central and southern Mexico through Central America to Nicaragua. It was first described by Benjamin Lincoln Robinson in 1900 as Eupatorium crassirameum.
# 1st Reserve Division (People's Republic of China)

1st Reserve Division (Chinese: 预备第1师) was formed in August 1955 in Chengdu Military Region. On February 15, 1956, the division moved to Jiajiang, Sichuan.
As of its activation the division was composed of:
* 1st Reserve Regiment;
* 2nd Reserve Regiment;
* 3rd Reserve Regiment;
* Artillery Regiment;
* Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment;
* Sergeant Training Regiment.
The division was fully manned and equipped. During its short-lived existence the division was focused on the training of officers and sergeants.
In March 1958 the division was demobilized, moving to Heilongjiang for agricultural missions.
# Chamaemyiidae

The Chamaemyiidae are a small family of acalyptrate flies with less than 200 species described worldwide. The larvae of these small flies are active and predatory and are often used for biological control of aphids, scale insects, and similar pests. Chamaemyiid fossils are poorly represented in amber deposits, but a few examples are known from the Eocene epoch onwards.

## Description

For terms, see Morphology of Diptera The Chamaemyiidae are small flies 9 (1–5 mm), usually greyish in colour. The frons is wide, with at most two pairs of bristles (often bare). The face is gently concave or strongly receding. Oral vibrissae are absent and the postvertical bristles are convergent or absent. The proboscis is short and the antennae are short. The mesonotum is with or without bristles. Prothoracic bristles are absent and with one sternopleural bristle. The mesopleura are usually bare, rarely setulose. The front femora bear bristles. The tibiae are without preapical bristles. Wings with the subcosta are entire, sometimes touching the first vein before its end. The anal vein does not reach nearly to the wing margin, the anal and second basal cells are always complete, and the costa is not broken. The abdomen is short or slightly elongated.

## Classification

* Subfamily Cremifaniinae
** Genus Cremifania Czerny, 1904
* Subfamily Chamaemyiinae
** Tribe Chamaemyiini
*** Genus Acrometopia Schiner, 1862
*** Genus Chamaeleucopis Gaimari, 2012
*** Genus Chamaemyia Meigen, 1803
*** Genus Hamecamyia Gaimari, 2001
*** Genus Melametopia Tanasijtshuk, 1992
*** Genus Melanochthiphila Frey, 1958
*** Genus Ortalidina Blanchard, 1852
*** Genus Parapamecia Cogan, 1978
*** Genus Parochthiphila Czerny, 1904
*** Genus Plunomia Curran, 1934
*** Genus Pseudoleucopis Malloch, 1925
*** Genus Pseudodinia Coquillett, 1902
** Tribe Leucopini
*** Genus Anchioleucopis Tanasijtshuk, 1997
*** Genus Echinoleucopis Gaimari & Tanasijtshuk, 2001
*** Genus Leucopis Meigen, 1830
**** Subgenus Leucopis Meigen, 1830
**** Subgenus Leucopomyia Malloch, 1921
**** Subgenus Neoleucopis Malloch, 1921
**** Subgenus Xenoleucopis Malloch, 1933
*** Genus Leucopomyia Malloch, 1921
*** Genus Lipoleucopis de Meijere, 1928
*** Genus Neoleucopis Malloch, 1921
# Crime information center

A crime information center is a data warehouse and search engine operated by a staff of detectives that assists in providing relevant and timely information to officers conducting an investigation. The computer network stores facts about convicted persons, suspects, encounters, nicknames and items of seemingly trivial value whose correlation could assist in an investigation. The computer network's control room can display real-time satellite and surveillance camera images and hosts a wireless link to police vehicles equipped to generate sketches at crime scenes and transmit them for comparison to stored data.

## List of CICs in the United States

* NCIC, run by the FBI
* Real Time Crime Center, run by the NYPD
* GCIC, run by the Georgia Bureau of Investigation
# Emarginula tenera

Emarginula tenera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
# Lupara

Lupara (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian word used to refer to a sawed-off shotgun of the break-action type. It is traditionally associated with the Sicilian Mafia for their use of it in vendettas, defense—such as its use against Benito Mussolini's army when he decided to break up the Sicilian mafioso network—and hunting.
The shortened barrel(s) of a lupara lend themselves to easier handling in wooded areas, or to easier concealment and indoor deployment in urban areas. The absence of a choke and the shortened barrel contribute to a wider spread of shot than that of a choked full-length gun.

## Terminology

The word lupara means literally "for the wolf", reflecting its traditional use in wolf hunting. The word achieved wider recognition through Mario Puzo's bestselling novel The Godfather in which the lupara is used extensively by the mafia in Sicily, including Michael Corleone's bodyguards in Sicily, Calo and Fabrizio.
Lupara can indicate also the type of ammunition fired by this gun, usually #3 or #4 buck. Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, in his novel The Leopard (Il Gattopardo), writes: "... they found him dead ... with twelve bullets in his back" (... lo hanno trovato morto ... con dodici lupare nella schiena). (Lupare is the plural of lupara, so the phrase means "twelve pellets from a lupara".)
From the word lupara comes the Italian expression lupara bianca (white lupara), a term especially used by journalists to refer to a mafia-style slaying in which the victim's body is deliberately destroyed or hidden.

## Infamous usage

An early example of criminal use of the weapon in the United States was the assassination of the New Orleans chief of police, David Hennessy, in October 1890. After Chief Hennessy was shot in an ambush, four luparas were found at the murder scene. The murder punctuated a rivalry between gangs of Sicilian fruit company stevedores whose contracts did not fall under the auspices of the local longshoreman's union. A pile of sawn-off shotguns was displayed after the murder, including a homemade gun with a folding iron stock, and another with a hook on its stock to brace against the arm when firing one-armed. Anti-Italian provocation, following the failed prosecution of a group of suspected men, resulted in a mob assault on the New Orleans Parish Prison and the subsequent lynching of eleven Italian prisoners.
# Hollow-cathode lamp

A hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) is type of cold cathode lamp used in physics and chemistry as a spectral line source (e.g. for atomic absorption spectrometers) and as a frequency tuner for light sources such as lasers. An HCL takes advantage of the hollow cathode effect, which causes conduction at a lower voltage and with more current than a cold cathode lamp that does not have a hollow cathode.
An HCL usually consists of a glass tube containing a cathode, an anode, and a buffer gas (usually a noble gas). A large voltage across the anode and cathode will cause the buffer gas to ionize, creating a plasma. The buffer gas ions will then be accelerated into the cathode, sputtering off atoms from the cathode. Both the buffer gas and the sputtered cathode atoms will in turn be excited by collisions with other atoms/particles in the plasma. As these excited atoms decay to lower states, they will emit photons. These photons will then excite the atoms in the sample, which will release their own photons and be used to generate data.
An HCL can also be used to tune light sources to a specific atomic transition by making use of the optogalvanic effect, which is a result of direct or indirect photoionization. By shining the light source into the HCL, one can excite or even eject electrons (directly photoionize) from the atoms inside the lamp, so long as the light source includes frequencies corresponding to the right atomic transitions. Indirect photoionization can then occur when electron collisions with the excited atom eject an atomic electron.
* $A+h\nu \rightarrow A^{*}$
* $A^{*}+e^{-}\rightarrow A^{+}+2e^{-}$
$A$ = atom, $h\nu$ = photon, $A^{*}$ = atom in excited state, and $e^{-}$ = electron
The newly created ions cause an increase in the current across the cathode/anode and a resulting change in the voltage, which can then be measured.
To tune the light source to a specific transition frequency, a tuning parameter (often the driving current) of the light source is varied. By looking for a resonance on a data plot of the voltage signal versus source tuning parameter, the light source can be tuned to the desired frequency. This is often aided by use of a lock-in circuit.
The power supply current range is 0 to 25mA and a 600V ignition followed with 300V sustained power.
# Bellacythara bella

Bellacythara bella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8 mm.
The slender shell has a fusiform shape, attenuated below. Its color is pale yellowish brown. The whorls are rounded, longitudinally ribbed, crossed with white raised lines, banded with darker brown round the upper part. The ribs are slender, furnished with small scattered granules, running into a simple suture. The outer lip is thickened. The sinus is small and rather wide.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Costa Rica and Panama.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Tanzania

The Ambassador from Israel to Tanzania was Israel's foremost diplomatic representative in Tanzania.

## List of former ambassadors

* Oded Joseph (Non-Resident, Nairobi) 2019–present
* Noah Gal Gendler (Non-Resident, Nairobi) 2017–2019
* Jacob Keidar (Non-Resident, Nairobi) 2007–2011
* Yitzhak Pundak November 1965 until ?

### Former Ambassadors – Tanganiyika

* Rafael Ruppin 1962
# European Democrat Union

The European Democrat Union (EDU) is one of the three European wings of the International Democrat Union, along with the European People's Party (EPP) and the European Conservatives and Reformists Party (ECR Party). Its members include Christian democratic, liberal conservative, and conservative political parties. It is only a nominal sub-entity of the IDU, since it ceased its activities in 2002.
Most EDU members were also members of the EPP, but the group also included 'unattached' conservatives that are unaffiliated to the EPP. These were: the British Conservative Party, the Czech Civic Democratic Party, the Icelandic Independence Party and the Liechtenstein Patriotic Union and Progressive Citizens' Party.
Secretary of EDU in the 1990s was Andreas Khol. One of the last conferences 17th EDU Conference were held in 12–13 March 1996 in Paris. In the late 1990s, the last chairman of an independent EDU, Finnish conservative politician Sauli Niinistö, negotiated the merger of the EDU into the EPP. In October 2002, the EDU ceased its activities after being formally absorbed by the EPP at a special event in Estoril, Portugal. In recognition of his efforts, Niinistö was elected Honorary President of the EPP in the same year. Moreover, in April 2008, the EPP was recognized as a Regional Union by the IDU.

## Member parties

* Austrian People's Party
* Centre Agreement
* Conservative Party (UK)
* Conservative Party (Norway)
* Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)
* Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party
* Civic Democratic Alliance
* Christian Democratic Party (Czech Republic)
* Christian Democratic Movement
* Christian Democratic Appeal
* Croatian Democratic Union
* Christian Democratic Union of Germany
* Christian Social Union in Bavaria
* CDS – People's Party
* Social Democratic Party (Portugal)
* Conservative People's Party (Denmark)
* Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)
* Democratic Party (Bulgaria)
* Democratic Party of Serbia
* Democratic Rally
* Democratic Party of Albania
* Forza Italia
* Freedom Union (Poland)
* Fidesz
* Fine Gael
* Hungarian Democratic Forum
* Homeland Union
* Independence Party
* Liberal Democratic Congress
* Moderate Party
* New Democracy (Greece)
* National Coalition Party
* Rally for the Republic
* Pro Patria Union
* Patriotic Union
* Progressive Citizens' Party
* People's Party (Latvia)
* People's Party (Spain)
* Slovenian Democratic Party
* True Path Party
* Motherland Party (Turkey)
# Lee Shi-chi

Lee Shi-chi (Chinese: 李錫奇; pinyin: Lǐ Xīqí; 1938–2019) was a Taiwanese artist.

## Life

Lee Shi-chi was born in Kinmen in 1938. His early years were marked by war and death, and he later described his childhood as a lottery. The Battle of Guningtou took place when he was in fourth grade, and his grandmother and elder sister were killed in 1953, during Lee's second year at National Kinmen Senior High School [zh]. Lee Shi-chi later met Lee Chao-lan, who nurtured his interest in art, and made it possible for him to enroll at the Department of Arts within Provincial Taipei Normal College between 1955 and 1958. Lee remained in Taipei County, teaching at Hsinchuang Elementary School, as the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis had broken out in Kinmen.
Lee cofounded the Modern Print Society in 1958, alongside Yuyu Yang [zh], Chen Ting-shih and Chiang Han-tong. In 1963, Lee joined the Eastern Art Association, an avant-garde artists' collective. He moved from print artwork to painting with airbrushes throughout the 1970s. Lee opened his first art gallery in 1978, and later operated two more through 1990. Considered one of the first installation artists in Taiwan, Lee has also worked in mixed media. His abstract paintings have been featured in many exhibitions. During his early career, Lee was exposed to Western art styles, and those influences remained in his work alongside East Asian art styles, such as Chinese calligraphy. He was a recipient of the National Award for Arts [zh] in 2012 and served as a national policy adviser during Ma Ying-jeou's presidential administration.
He sought medical treatment for a brain hemorrhage on 19 March 2019 and died at Taipei Medical University Hospital on 22 March 2019, aged 81.
# Crime in the Sun

Crime in the Sun (Swedish: Brott i sol) is a 1947 Swedish crime drama film directed by Göran Gentele and starring Birger Malmsten, Gunnel Broström and Margareta Fahlén. The film's sets were designed by the art director Nils Nilsson. Location shooting took place on the island of Värmdö.

## Synopsis

Harry returns home after spending six years in a mental asylum. Gradually he recalls the events that lead one of his friends to commit murderer, and he now invites them back to the house in order to uncover which is the killer.

## Cast

* Birger Malmsten as Harry
* Gunnel Broström as Marguerite
* Margareta Fahlén as Eva
* Ulf Palme as Rickard
* Curt Masreliez as Raoul
* Jan Molander as Georg
* Yngve Nordwall as Doktor Bergquist
* Wiktor Andersson as Trädgårdsmästaren
* Elsa Ebbesen as Stina
* Ernst Brunman as Customer in Furniture Shop
* Agda Helin as Wife of Customer in Furniture Shop
* Gull Natorp as Cleaning Lady
# Archease

In molecular biology, the archease' superfamily of proteins are represented in all three domains of life. Archease genes are generally located adjacent to genes encoding proteins involved in DNA or RNA processing and therefore been predicted to be modulators or chaperones involved in DNA or RNA metabolism. Many of the roles of archeases remain to be established experimentally.
The function of one of the archeases from the hyperthermophile Pyrococcus abyssi has been determined. The gene encoding the archease (PAB1946) is located in a bicistronic operon immediately upstream from a second open reading frame (PAB1947), which encodes a tRNA m5C methyltransferase. The methyl transferase catalyses m5C formation at several cytosine's within tRNAs with preference for C49; the specificity of the methyltransferase reaction being increased by the archease. The archease exists in monomeric and oligomeric states, with only the oligomeric forms able to bind the methyltransferase. Binding prevents aggregation and hinders dimerisation of the methyltransferase-tRNA complex.
The function of this family of archeases as chaperones is supported by structural analysis of the archease from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, which shows homology to heat shock protein 33, a chaperone protein that inhibits the aggregation of partially denatured proteins.
# Abcoulomb

The abcoulomb (abC or aC) or electromagnetic unit of charge (emu of charge) is the derived physical unit of electric charge in the cgs-emu system of units. One abcoulomb is equal to ten coulombs.
The name "abcoulomb" was introduced by Kennelly in 1903 as a short form of (absolute) electromagnetic cgs unit of charge that was in use since the adoption of the cgs system in 1875. The abcoulomb was coherent with the cgs-emu system, in contrast to the coulomb, the practical unit of charge that had been adopted too in 1875.
CGS-emu (or "electromagnetic cgs") units are one of several systems of electromagnetic units within the centimetre gram second system of units; others include CGS-esu, Gaussian units, and Heaviside–Lorentz units. In these other systems, the abcoulomb is not used; CGS-esu and Gaussian units use the statcoulomb instead, while the Heaviside–Lorentz unit of charge has no specific name.
In the electromagnetic cgs system, electric current is a fundamental quantity defined via Ampère's law and takes the permeability as a dimensionless quantity (relative permeability) whose value in a vacuum is unity. As a consequence, the square of the speed of light appears explicitly in some of the equations interrelating quantities in this system.
The definition of the abcoulomb follows from that of the abampere: given two parallel currents of one abampere separated by one centimetre, the force per distance of wire is 2 dyn/cm. The abcoulomb is the charge flowing in 1 second given a current of 1 abampere.
# Colus (fungus)

Colus is a genus of fungi in the family Phallaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and, according to a 2008 estimate, contains four species.

## Species

* Colus giganteus
* Colus hirudinosus
* Colus muelleri
* Colus pusillus
* Colus stahelii
* Colus subpusillus
* Colus treubii
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