OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christy Cooney

Christy Cooney (Irish: Críostóir Ó Cuana, born 1952 in Youghal, County Cork, Ireland) is a Gaelic games administrator, who served as the 36th president of the Gaelic Athletic Association. He was elected president at the annual GAA Congress on 12 April 2008 and succeeded Nickey Brennan in the post in 2009 - becoming the 36th president of the GAA.
In the GAA Annual Congress in 2005, Nickey Brennan was voted as the new GAA president, only 17 votes ahead of Cooney. Brennan's election was seen as a surprise by some and Cooney thought he had gathered enough support among delegates to secure the position. Brennan said that he hoped Cooney would put his name forward again in the future. At the time Cooney was president of his local club Youghal.
Cooney ran again for president three years later and was elected with over half the votes at the 2008 Congress, beating Liam O'Neill and Sean Fogarty. In 2011 O'Neill was nominated unopposed to succeed to the post, and did so as Cooney stepped down in April 2012.
Earlier, in the mid-1990s, Cooney was one of the government-appointed members of the Independent Radio and Television Commission (IRTC), which at the time licensed and regulated Independent broadcasting in Ireland.

## Controversy

Cooney was widely criticised for his stance on pitch invasions at Croke Park. Due to an anti-pitch invasion stance held by Cooney and other GAA officials, the GAA installed a large fence encompassing perspex screening in front of the Hill 16 end in an effort to deter pitch invasions. In numerous interviews, Cooney gave the Hillsborough disaster as an example why this fence is needed, yet numerous columnists have pointed out the irony that this fence may actually lead to a Hillsborough type tragedy at Croke Park. A campaign to get Dublin City Council to remove the barrier began.

## FÁS controversy

Cooney faced the public accounts committee regarding €643,000 spent on foreign travel by FÁS executives as well as spending irregularities identified in FÁS's €9m annual advertising budget.
# Christopher Oakley

Christopher Oakley may refer to:
* Christopher Oakley (animator), American artist and animator
* Christopher Oakley (historian), American historian
# 2-tert-Butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine

2-tert-Butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine is an organic base, also known as Barton's base. It is named after Nobel Prize-winning British chemist Derek Barton. Barton and his assistants prepared a series of guanidines with steric hindrance in 1982; in this case five alkyl groups: four methyl groups and one tert-butyl group. In 50% water ethanol mixture, the acidity constant (pK$_a$) of Barton's base is 14. In acetonitrile its pK$_a$ is 24.31.

## Synthesis

The base is prepared by the reaction of tert-butylamine with a Vilsmeier salt. The latter is the reaction product of phosgene with tetramethylurea.

## Applications

Barton's base can be used in many organic reactions, including in alkylations and in the formation of aziridines. It is often a milder alternative to traditional, strong inorganic bases.
# Cyclophora binocellaria

Cyclophora binocellaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Venezuela and Bolivia.
# Cymindis ephippium

Cymindis ephippium is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Escalera in 1914.
# Christian Pilgrims Welfare Board

The Christian Pilgrims Welfare Board (RSCPWB) is a government-funded body that screens, organizes and accompanies the intending pilgrims of Rivers State to the Holy Lands of Israel and Rome. The board works in consonance with the Nigerian Christian Pilgrim Commission (NCPC). It is governed by a Sole Administrator, an Executive Secretary and other members who are all appointees of the Governor. The current Sole Administrator as of June 2014 is John Wangbu.
# Lois Conner

Lois Conner (born 1951) is an American photographer. She is noted particularly for her platinum print landscapes that she produces with a 7" x 17" format banquet camera.

## Early life

Conner was born in New York City in 1951 and grew up in southern Pennsylvania. She dedicated herself to the arts from a young age: learning about photography from her father at 9 years old, apprenticing with a painter as a teenager, and later studying fashion design and taking dance, art, and photography classes in New York City. Conner credits Philippe Halsman, her photography teacher at The New School, for her ultimately choosing to study photography.

## Education

Lois Conner received her BFA in photography from the Pratt Institute. At Yale University, where she received her MFA in 1981, she met and studied with Tod Papageorge and Richard Benson. She moved to New York City in 1971 where she worked for the United Nations until 1984.

## Exhibitions

The Sackler Gallery in Washington (National Museum of Art) presented a retrospective of her work, Landscape as Culture, in 1994. Among her other exhibitions were solo shows Asie-la ligne du paysage (1997) in Lausanne, Switzerland, The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith (2005) and Twirling the Lotus: Photographs of China and Tibet (2007) in London, Beijing: Unfurling the Landscape (2014) at Australian National University, and A Long View at the Shanghai Center of Photography (2018). Recent work has included a series of portraits of pregnant women.

## Publications
### Books of work by Conner

* China, The Photographs of Lois Conner. Callaway Arts & Entertainment, 2000. ISBN 978-0935112573.
* Lois Conner Photographs. 2003.
* Twirling the Lotus. 2007.
* Life In A Box. 2011.
* Beijing Building. London. Rossi & Rossi, 2011. ISBN 978-1906576219.
* Beijing: Contemporary and Imperial. Princeton Architectural Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1616892487.
* LOST, Beijing. Kris Graves Projects, 2018.
* Lotus Leaves. New Zealand. Wairarpa Academy Occasional Publication No. 1, 2018. ISBN 9780935112573.

## Collections

Conner's work is included in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Sackler Gallery in Washington, D.C., the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Australian National Gallery in Canberra, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the British Library.

## Awards

Conner was awarded John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation grants in 1984 and 1985, which enabled her to photograph in China. She was also the recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship and the Anonymous Was a Woman fellowship.
# Christopher Bassnett

Christopher Bassnett (1677 – 22 July 1744) was an English nonconformist minister.

## Life

He entered Richard Frankland's Rathmell Academy as student for the Presbyterian ministry on 1 April 1696. He was an intimate friend of Matthew Henry, who says in a manuscript diary, 20 July 1709, "recommended Mr. Basnet to Liverpool", and 1 August "he is inclined to accept."
He ministered to the congregation at Kaye or Key Street, Liverpool, then included in the Warrington presbyterian classis (meeting-house opened on 24 Nov. 1707). He was incapacitated by illness from 23 March 1711 to 26 January 1712. He married, on 9 February 1713, Mrs. Cheney of Manchester, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Eaton (died 1729). He assisted in establishing a school for the free education of poor children in Liverpool in 1716. He had John Brekell as a colleague from 1728. He died on 22 July 1744, aged 68.

## Works

* Zebulun's Blessing opened and applied, &c., 1714 (eight sermons to seafaring men and traders, occasioned by the construction of a new dock, and known for the comment on Luke xiv. 20: "But why could not the fool bring his wife along with him?" &c., p. 55)
* Church Officers and their Mission, &c., 1717 (sermon at ordination of Henry Winder and Benjamin Mather at St. Helen's).
# Christopher Bassett

Christopher Bassett (1753 – 8 February 1784) was a Welsh Methodist cleric.

## Life

Bassett was born in Aberthaw, Glamorgan, Wales to Christopher and Alice Bassett, both followers of Howell Harris (one of the leaders of the Welsh Methodist revival). After studying at Cowbridge Grammar School, Bassett went to Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating in 1768. He obtained a B.A. degree in 1772, adding a M.A. degree in 1775. He was ordained by Richard Terrick, the Bishop of London, and was a curate under William Romaine at St Ann Blackfriars in London. However, health problems caused him to return to Wales, where he became successively curate at St. Fagans and Porthkerry in Glamorgan, establishing Methodist societies in both places, and preaching to Methodists throughout South Wales. He travelled to his sister's house in Bristol in 1783 when his health worsened, and he died there of tuberculosis on 8 February 1784. He was buried at St Athan, Glamorgan. Tributes were paid to him by William Williams, Pantycelyn and others, and David Jones of Llangan, wrote a short biography titled 'Llythyr oddiwrth Dafydd ab Ioan y Pererin at Ioan ab Gwilim y Prydydd..., published at Trevecka in 1784.
# Lobophytum rigidum

Lobophytum rigidum is a species of the genus Lobophytum.
# 2000 CAF Champions League group stage

The group stage of the 2000 CAF Champions League was played from 22 July to 12 November 2000. A total of eight teams competed in the group stage.

## Format

In the group stage, each group was played on a home-and-away round-robin basis. The winners of each group advanced directly to the final.

## Groups

The matchdays were 22–23 July, 4–7 August, 19–20 August, 13–15 September, 27 October–4 November, and 11–12 November 2000.
* Key to colours in group tables
* Group winners advance to the final

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | ES Tunis | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 7 | +5 | 12 | Final |
| 2 | Mamelodi Sundowns | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 12 | |
| 3 | Africa Sports | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 10 | |
| 4 | Sable FC | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 14 | −9 | 1 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Hearts of Oak | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 5 | +7 | 14 | Final |
| 2 | Al Ahly | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 9 | +1 | 8 | |
| 3 | Lobi Stars | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 7 | |
| 4 | Jeanne d'Arc | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 3 | |
# 2000 CAF Cup

The 2000 CAF Cup was the 9th edition of the CAF Cup, the African continental club competition for runners up of the respective domestic leagues. It was won by Algerian team JS Kabylie who beat Ismaily SC of Egypt on the away goals rule in the final, after they finished level on aggregate 1-1.

## Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Chingale de Tete | 1-1 (4-2) | Sony Ela Nguema | 0-1 | 1-0 |

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ismaily | 7-4 | Almahalla Tripoli | 5-1 | 2-3 |
| Hay Al-Arab SC | 2-0 | Shabana Kisii | 2-0 | 0-0 |
| Mtibwa Sugar FC | 5-1 | Mochudi Centre Chiefs | 3-0 | 2-1 |
| Cotonsport Garoua | 4-1 | Tout Puissant Mystère | 2-0 | 2-1 |
| Awassa City F.C. | 2-1 | Mukura Victory | 2-0 | 0-1 |
| Iwuanyanwu Nationale | 5-2 | Mbilinga FC | 3-0 | 2-2 |
| Étoile du Sahel | 11-0 | Chingale de Tete | 10-0 | 1-0 |
| Compagnie Sucrière | 2-0 | Real Banjul | 1-0 | 1-0 |
| Stade d'Abidjan | w/o$^1$ | AC Semassi F.C. | — | — |
| CA Bizertin | 3-2 | USFA | 2-0 | 1-2 |
| JS Kabylie | w/o$^1$ | Aslad Moundou | — | — |
| TP Mazembe | 7-2 | Académica do Lobito | 4-0 | 3-2 |
| Wydad AC | w/o$^1$ | Saint Anthony | — | — |
| USFAS | 2-3 | Cape Coast Dwarfs | 2-0 | 0-3 |
| Kaizer Chiefs | 6-2 | Mbabane Highlanders | 5-2 | 1-0 |
| Nchanga Rangers F.C. | 2-0 | DSA Antananarivo | 1-0 | 1-0 |
$^1$ AC Semassi, Aslad Moundou and Saint Anthony's withdrew before first leg

## Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ismaily | w/o$^1$ | Hay Al-Arab SC | 8-0 | —$^1$ |
| Mtibwa Sugar FC | 0-3 | Cotonsport Garoua | 0-1 | 0-2 |
| Awassa City F.C. | 2-3 | Iwuanyanwu Nationale | 1-1 | 1-2 |
| Étoile du Sahel | 4-2 | Compagnie Sucrière | 3-0 | 1-2 |
| Stade d'Abidjan | (a) 4-4 | CA Bizertin | 3-0 | 1-4 |
| JS Kabylie | 5-2 | TP Mazembe | 5-0 | 0-2 |
| Wydad AC | 2-3 | Cape Coast Dwarfs | 2-1 | 0-2 |
| Kaizer Chiefs | 0-2 | Nchanga Rangers F.C. | 0-2 | 0-0 |
$^1$ Hay El Arab withdrew after 1st leg

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Stade d'Abidjan | 2-1 | Cotonsport Garoua | 2-0 | 0-1 |
| Ismaily | 6-0 | Cape Coast Dwarfs | 4-0 | 2-0 |
| JS Kabylie | 1-1 (4-1 p) | Étoile du Sahel | 1-0 | 0-1 |
| Nchanga Rangers F.C. | 1-2 | Iwuanyanwu Nationale | 1-0 | 0-2 |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ismaily | 7-0 | Stade d'Abidjan | 5-0 | 2-0 |
| Iwuanyanwu Nationale | 1-2 | JS Kabylie | 1-1 | 0-1 |
Ismaily won 7-0 on aggregate and advanced to the final.
JS Kabylie won 2-1 on aggregate and advanced to the final.

## Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ismaily | 1-1 (a) | JS Kabylie | 1-1 | 0-0 |

### Second leg

1-1 on aggregate, JS Kabylie won on away goals rule

## Champions

* 2000 CAF Cup Winners
* JS Kabylie First Title
# Cyiza

Cyiza is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Francis Walker in 1864. Its only species, Cyiza punctalis, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Malaysia.
# Christmas Island forest skink

The Christmas Island forest skink (Emoia nativitatis), also known as the Christmas Island whiptail skink, is an extinct species of skink formerly endemic to Australia's Christmas Island. As of 2017, it is listed as extinct on the IUCN Red List. The last known forest skink, a captive individual named Gump, died on 31 May 2014.

## Description

The Emoia skinks are a large group with marked radiation on islands in the Pacific. The forest skink is about 20 cm long, thickset, ground-dwelling, and active during the day. Its body is a chocolate-brown colour and unpatterned. The species was found in forest clearings, usually in leaf litter.

## Discovery

The Christmas Island forest skink was described by George Albert Boulenger in 1887 based on a single tailless specimen. Subsequently, eight specimens were collected by naturalist Joseph Jackson Lister.

## Decline and extinction

The Christmas Island forest skink was common and widespread on Christmas Island during most of the twentieth century. It was considered abundant in 1979. As recently at 1998, herpetologist Hal Cogger observed more than 80 forest skinks basking and foraging around a single fallen tree. However, populations plummeted during the 1990s and 2000s by up to 98%. In 2003, the species was limited to fragmented pockets in remote parts of the island, and a targeted survey in 2008 found the species at only a single site.
The cause of the species' rapid decline is still unknown, although possibilities include predation by yellow crazy ants, giant centipedes, wolf snakes, and cats; competition with five introduced reptile species; poisoning from insecticides; and disease.
In the late 2000s, Christmas Island researchers tried to capture forest skinks for a captive breeding program, but only three females were ever found. On 3 January 2014, the species was added to the EPBC Act List of Threatened Fauna. The last surviving captive female was nicknamed Gump, and she died on 31 May 2014.
Following Gump's death, herpetologists John Woinarski and Hal Cogger wrote that: "For the Forest Skink, the trajectory of decline and the fruitlessness of dedicated searches provide reasonable grounds to presume extinction, although this conclusion may take some years to be officially recognised." If true, this would represent Australia's first reptile extinction since European colonisation. In 2017, the Christmas Island forest skink was listed as Extinct on the IUCN Red List.

## Evolutionary relationships

A 2018 genetic analysis found that it was most closely related within Emoia to Emoia boettgeri, native to Micronesia in the Pacific, over 4000 kilometers away, with an estimated divergence around 13 million years ago, during the Late Miocene. The clade containing these two taxa in turn formed a clade with the atrocostata group.
# Lockport Group

The Lockport Group is a geologic group in the Appalachian Basin and Michigan Basin in the northeastern United States and Canada. This unit makes up the Niagara Escarpment. Its most famous feature is Niagara Falls. The unit outcrops in New York, Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Illinois.

## Description

The Lockport Group is made up of four formations. From base to top: Gasport Formation, Goat Island Formation, Eramosa Formation and Guelph Formation. The entire unit is composed of dolomite, with the exception of the Gasport which can be limestone, as well as occasional chert nodules.

## Stratigraphy

The Guelph Formation is at the top of the Lockport Group. It has been called the "Vernon Transition Zone" due to thin beds and laminations between carbonates, claystones and evaporates. Its base is delimited by a stromatolite bed.
Below the Guelph is the Eramosa Formation. This formation is typically a thinly laminated packstone and grainstone. There are stromatolite beds as well as corals preserved in this formation. Near the base the unit becomes vuggy. Again the top of this formation is marked by a sharp change between grainstone and a stromatolite bed.
# Chuzhali

Chuzhali is a village in the Kannur district of the Indian state of Kerala.

## History

The village is named after the goddess Chuzhali, as it is the abode of Chuzhali (Durga). The village was under the dynasty of Chuzhali Nambiars. In ancient times it was under Chuzhali Swaroopam and the boundary was Koorgu in Karnataka.
In Malabar manual, William Logan mentioned Chuzhali as an ideal place for guerilla war, since the main land of Chuzhali is surrounded by high altitude areas, namely Kulathur, Thalakkulam, Edakkulm and Kuunam. Chuzhali Nambiar was one of the commanders of Pazhashiraja's guerilla army. It is said that Pazhashiraja visited Chuzhali during his struggle against the British army. Chuzhali Nambiar was caught by the British army and hanged at Thalassery.

## Temples

Chuzhali Bhagavathi is a famous temple situated in the middle of the village. The annual festival of this temple takes place during March–April. It is treated by the people of Chuzhali as their village festival. The main attraction near the village is Kulathur, 3 km from the main town of Chalilvayal.
Another famous temple in Chuzhali is Thiruvambadi, dedicated to Lord Sreekrishna. Other temples are Muchilottu Bhagavathi, Aranoor Sastha Bhagavathi, Sree Muthappan Madapura Chuzhali, Kathivanoor Veeran Kshektram Vadakkemoola and Puthiya Bhagavathi Kshethram Mamalathkari.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Chuzhali had a population of 14,759 which constitutes 7,147 (48.4%) males and 7,612 (51.6%) females. Chuzhali village has an area of 46.19 km$^2$ (17.83 sq mi) with 3,449 families residing in it. The male female sex ratio was 1,065 lower than state average of 1,084. In Chuzhali, 11.2% of the population was under 6 years of age. Chuzhali had overall literacy of 93.77%, higher than the national average of 75% and lower than the state average of 94.00%.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Taliparamba town. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed to the north and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram to the south. Taliparamba has a bus station and buses are available to all parts of Kannur district. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. Buses to these cities are available only from Kannur, 22 km to the south. The nearest railway stations are Kannapuram and Kannur on the Mangalore-Palakkad line.
Trains are available to almost all parts of India. There are airports at Kannur, Mangalore and Calicut. All are small international airports with direct flights available only to Middle Eastern countries.
# Assistant General Counsel of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions)

The Assistant General Counsel of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) (AGC RDA) serves as the chief acquisition attorney for the Department of the Navy (under the General Counsel of the Navy) and as the senior legal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Research, Development and Acquisition (ASN (RDA)).
The office of AGC (RDA) includes more than 30 attorneys who advise the ASN (RDA) and the DASNs on a wide range of acquisition issues involving multibillion-dollar shipbuilding, aircraft and weapons programs. The AGC also sets Departmental legal policy pertaining to government contracts and procurement matters.
The current AGC (RDA) is Thomas L. Frankfurt.
| Name | Assumed office | Left office | Assistant Secretary advised |
| Thomas Frankfurt | 2009 | Current | Sean Stackley, James Geurts |
# Hugh Wallace

Hugh Wallace (1808 – 7 June 1868) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.
He was born at Dumfries to solicitor William Wallace and his wife Mary. He married Mary Bowes around 1831. He migrated to New South Wales around 1841 and became a pastoralist and squatter, holding land in the Monaro district. From 1866 until his death at Braidwood in 1868, he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council.
# Bethanna, Kentucky

Bethanna is an unincorporated community within Magoffin County, Kentucky, United States.
# Cotham Marble

Cotham Marble or Landscape Marble is a variety of Rhaetian (uppermost Triassic) stromatolitic limestone from the Penarth Group, found in south Wales and southwestern England in the area around Bristol, possibly extending to the south coast in east Devon. It is named after Cotham House in Cotham, Bristol. This limestone was used for ornamental purposes, particularly during the Victorian era. On cut and polished faces the stone has the appearance of a landscape, complete with ploughed fields, trees, and hedges.

## Occurrence

The beds known as Cotham Marble form part of the Cotham Member of the Lilstock Formation, part of the Penarth Group. They occur as lenses within the upper part of the Cotham Member. The marble is widely but patchily developed within the Cotham Member in its outcrop that extends from Glamorgan in South Wales, through the Bristol area to the coast of southeast Devon.
The lenses are typically between 3 and over 20 centimetres thick and are up to 3 metres across. Within each lens there is a basal convex upward layer from which the landscape rises. The 'hedge' layer is about 5 millimetres thick, marked at the top by many small bumps. The 'trees', arborescent structures, extend upwards from the hedge and are relatively constant in height at about 4–5 cm, although somewhat shorter near the lens edges. In most cases the lenses contain only a single layer of the landscape, but two, or exceptionally three layers may be developed, known as double and triple landscape marble respectively, each growing up from the crest of the underlying layer.

## Formation

The formation of the unusual structures in Cotham Marble has been ascribed to a number of causes. The earliest explanations were all inorganic, including evaporitic deposition and the effect of gas bubbles rising through the sediment. The interpretation that Cotham Marble is a stromatolite of algal origin was first proposed in 1961 and since has been confirmed by later work.

## Crazy Cotham

Although described as a variety of Cotham Marble, and often found in association with it, this limestone has a different origin. It consists of thin limestone flakes often set almost on edge within a sandy limestone. These are interpreted to have a mechanical origin as a form of mud-flake breccia.

## Uses

The marble is too soft for external use and has been mainly used to produce ornaments for display and as inlay in furnishings, such as tables and chimney pieces.
# Havdan, Biga

Havdan is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 188 (2021).