OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Malcolm Brown

Sir George Malcolm Brown, FRS (5 October 1925 – 27 March 1997) was one of the most respected geologists of the second half of the twentieth century. His formidable reputation as an igneous petrologist enabled him to become one of the few scientists invited by NASA to work on the Moon rock samples recovered from the Apollo 11 lunar mission.

## Early life

Brown was born in Redcar and was educated at Coatham School. Following a period in the RAF, he entered the geology department of Durham University in 1947, graduating with First Class Honours in 1950. The Professor of Geology, Lawrence Wager, recognised Brown's abilities, and took him with him as a research student following his move to the Chair in Geology at Oxford University. Brown's research centred on the ultrabasic complex of Rhum, Scotland and built upon earlier work undertaken by W.A. Deer and L.R. Wager. He received his D.Phil in 1954.

## Academic career

Expeditions to Greenland to research the Skaergaard intrusion led Brown to a one-year Harkness Fellowship at Princeton University. He returned to the UK in 1955 as a lecturer at Oxford University where his research involved the igneous intrusions of Skye, Scotland. He returned to Durham University as Professor of Geology in 1967, which served to strengthen that department's already enviable reputation. It was during his time at Durham that Brown was invited by NASA to undertake work on the Apollo 11 lunar samples. A story told to Durham geology undergraduates is that Brown accidentally left the box containing the samples on a train from London, only later to discover that NASA had delivered the genuine samples by secure delivery direct to Durham. The true story is that after appearing on the TV programme Tomorrow's World, Brown's train from London to Durham broke down at Darlington, and he had to travel by police escort to Durham. This prompted local newspaper headlines "Americans transport moon rock 250,000 miles, BR (British Rail) couldn't take it 14 miles from Darlington to Durham"
His work on the lunar samples secured his worldwide reputation. Like another Durham University geologist before him, Kingsley Dunham, Brown was appointed director of the Institute of Geological Sciences in 1979. During a very difficult time for this Government institution, Brown successfully led a move of its headquarters from London to a site at Keyworth, near Nottingham, and the start of a new chapter for the institute as the newly-titled 'British Geological Survey'. He was knighted upon retirement in 1985.

## Honours

Brown received many awards and honours. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1975. He also received several honorary doctorates from British Universities and was awarded the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London. His early work with Lawrence Wager led to publication of Layered Igneous Rocks, which even today remains an influential text.
# Mainvilliers

Mainvilliers may refer to the following places in France:
* Mainvilliers, Eure-et-Loir, a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department
* Mainvilliers, Loiret, a commune in the Loiret department
# Dargah Tajush Shariah

Khanqah-e-Tajush Shariah or Dargah Tajush Shariah is a Shrine of Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari which is a monument located near Bareilly Sharif Dargah in Bareilly city of Uttar Pradesh state, India. He had millions of followers around the world.
According to the Islamic Research Center study report, Azhari was "the only cleric in India to receive the title of 'Tajush Shariah' and one of the few prominent figures from around the world who were allowed inside the Kaaba in Mecca.
In 2014 edition of the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre he was ranked 22nd in the list of 500 most influential Muslims in the world by the Center of Studies.

## Events

Urs-e-Tajush Shariah was celebrated with great simplicity due to Corona virus, under the banner of All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam organized by Maulana Shahabuddin Razvi has been celebrated in different states and cities of the country Haji Shakil Qureshi released Rasayle Tajushshariyah book.
# Clive Bondfield

Clive D. Bondfield (born c. 1899) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Bondfield, a wing, claimed one international rugby cap for Australia.
# Dawid Kielak

Dawid Kielak (Polish:) is a Polish mathematician and Professor of Pure Mathematics at the Mathematical Institute of the University of Oxford as well as a Tutorial Fellow of Hertford College. His research interests include geometric group theory and the theory of group rings.

## Life and career

He completed his undergraduate degree in St. Peter's College and his PhD degree in Magdalen College, Oxford. He subsequently continued his career in Warsaw (2012), Bonn (2012–2015), and Bielefeld (2015–2020) before returning to Oxford where he joined the university's Mathematical Institute.
He is a member of the London Mathematical Society and the European Mathematical Society.
He is known for formulating a mathematical theorem allowing for the recognition of spaces, which after minor modifications, behave like spacetime in Einstein's theory of relativity.
In 2022, he was awarded the Whitehead Prize of the London Mathematical Society for "his striking, original and fundamental contributions to the fields of geometric group theory and low-dimensional topology, and in particular for his work on automorphism groups of discrete groups and fibrings of manifolds and groups".
In 2023, he became the co-recipient of the Frontiers of Science Award together with Marek Kaluba (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) and Piotr W. Nowak (Polish Academy of Sciences) for their research in the field of algebraic and geometric topology. The award was presented at the inaugural International Congress of Basic Science (ICBS) in Beijing.
In September 2023 Kielak was awarded a Title of Distinction of Professor of Pure Mathematics by the University of Oxford.

## Selected publications

* Marek Kaluba, Dawid Kielak, and Piotr W. Nowak. On property (T) for Aut(F$_n$) and SL$_n$(Z). Annals of Mathematics 193(2), 539-562 (2021).
* Dawid Kielak. The Bieri–Neumann–Strebel invariants via Newton polytopes. Invent. Math. 219, 1009–1068 (2020).
* Dawid Kielak. Residually finite rationally solvable groups and virtual fibring. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 33, 451-486 (2020).
* Barbara Baumeister, Dawid Kielak, and Emilio Pierro. On the smallest non-abelian quotient of Aut(F$_n$). Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 118(6), 1547-1591 (2019).
# 2017 Open Bogotá

The 2017 Open Bogotá was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the twelfth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bogotá, Colombia between 5 and 10 September 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| DOM | Víctor Estrella Burgos | 90 | 1 |
| COL | Santiago Giraldo | 129 | 2 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 132 | 3 |
| CHI | Nicolás Jarry | 133 | 4 |
| AUT | Gerald Melzer | 142 | 5 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 183 | 6 |
| BRA | João Souza | 215 | 7 |
| ARG | Agustín Velotti | 250 | 8 |
| ITA | Riccardo Bellotti | 254 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 August 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Felipe Mantilla
* Alejandro Mendoza
* Cristian Rodríguez
* Carlos Salamanca
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mauricio Echazú
* Gonzalo Escobar
* Pedro Sakamoto
* Juan Pablo Varillas
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Juan Sebastián Gómez

## Champions
### Singles

* Marcelo Arévalo def. Daniel Elahi Galán 7–5, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Marcelo Arévalo / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela def. Nikola Mektić / Franko Škugor 6–3, 3–6, [10–6].
# Cronartium quercuum

Cronartium quercuum, also known as pine-oak gall rust is a fungal disease of pine (Pinus spp.) and oak (Quercus spp.) trees. Similar to pine-pine gall rust, this disease is found on pine trees but its second host is an oak tree rather than another pine.

## Hosts and symptoms

The pathogen requires pine and oak trees to complete its life cycle. Aecial hosts in North America are two- and three-needled Pinus species. Pinus hosts include Austrian (P. nigra), Jack pine (P. banksiana), Mugo pine (P. mugo), Red pine (P. resinosa), Ponderosa pine (P. ponderosa), and Scots pine (P. sylvestris). Telial hosts are Quercus species. Quercus hosts are generally made up of the red oak group and include Northern pin oak (Q. ellipsoidalis), Bur oak (Q. macrocarpa), Pin oak (Q. palustris), and Northern red oak (Q. rubra).
Galls start to form as slight, rounded swelling on the tree stem, then grow to become spherical and elongate. Inside the galls are hyphae which occur in rays. Hyphae are typically found in the bark, as opposed to the wood. In the spring, aecia break through the bark covering the galls. Galls that form on branches of older pine trees cause only a little damage. Although infected seedlings could have severely stunted growth or even die off.

## Distribution

Cronartium quercuum is found throughout North, Central, and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia. In North America, C. quercuum is found in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. C. quercuum is typically found in the eastern United States, spreading as far west as the Great Lakes region. Within Asia, C. quercuum is found in China, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and the Philippines.

## Life cycle

Pycnia and aecia are produced on pine host in the spring and early summer one to several years after infection. The aecia usually appear one year after the pycnia arise. Aeciospores move by wind to infect the telial host (Quercus). Because they move by wind, aeciospores are able to travel long distances to infect the telial host. The aeciospores are unable to re-infect pine species. Uredinia form on the oak species 1–3 weeks after infection, telia develop about 15 days later. Teliospores germinate and produce basidiospores. Basidiospores are also wind-dispersed and travel to infect first-year pine needles. The telial host can't be re-infected by basidiospores. Basidiospore infection occurs in summer and fall. The life cycle is complete when Pinus is infected by basidiospores.

## Management

Management of pine-oak gall rust is fairly simple and straightforward. Prune out galls to reduce spreading of spores to nearby pine or oak trees. Prune galls from pine branches in the late winter or early spring.
# Birstall railway station

Birstall railway station may refer to:
* Birstall Town railway station (1900-1953), earlier known as Upper Birstall, in Birstall, West Yorkshire
* Birstall railway station (West Yorkshire) (1852-1862), later known as Birstall Lower, in Birstall, West Yorkshire
# 1917 California Golden Bears football team

The 1917 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1917 college football season. In their second year under head coach Andy Smith, the team compiled a 5–5–1 record (2–1 against PCC opponents), finished in second place in the PCC, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 149 to 104.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Mare Island* | California FieldBerkeley, CA | L 0–27 | |
| September 22 | Olympic Club* | California FieldBerkeley, CA | L 2–6 | |
| September 29 | Mare Island* | California FieldBerkeley, CA | L 0–26 | |
| October 6 | Olympic Club* | California FieldBerkeley, CA | W 40–0 | |
| October 13 | Navy Hospital Corps* | California FieldBerkeley, CA | W 33–7 | |
| October 20 | Occidental* | California FieldBerkeley, CA | W 20–0 | |
| October 27 | Oregon Agricultural | California FieldBerkeley, CA | W 14–3 | |
| November 3 | Washington | California FieldBerkeley, CA | W 27–0 | 1,000 |
| November 10 | Saint Mary's* | California FieldBerkeley, CA | L 13–14 | |
| November 17 | at Oregon | Kincaid FieldEugene, OR | L 0–21 | |
| November 29 | at USC* | Bovard FieldLos Angeles, CA | T 0–0 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Fontanet

Fontanet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* José Fontanet (1900–1941), Spanish water polo player
* Joseph Fontanet (1921–1980), French politician
* Pedro Mata y Fontanet (1811–1877), Spanish medical doctor
* Xavier Fontanet (born 1948), French businessman.
# 1975 Columbia Lions football team

The 1975 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season. Columbia tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League.
In their second season under head coach Bill Campbell, the Lions compiled a 2–7 record and were outscored 261 to 151. Mike Delaney and Mike Yeager were the team captains.
The Lions' 2–5 conference record tied for sixth in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 210 to 144 by Ivy opponents.
Columbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Lafayette* | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | L 7–10 | 5,000 |
| October 4 | Princeton | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 7–27 | 6,215 |
| October 11 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 30–35 | 11,000 |
| October 18 | Yale | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 7–34 | 3,900 |
| October 25 | at Rutgers* | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 0–41 | 7,000 |
| November 1 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 42–19 | 11,000 |
| November 8 | Dartmouth | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 17–22 | 5,165 |
| November 15 | Penn | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 28–25 | 4,125 |
| November 22 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 13–48 | 8,150 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Belmesnil

Belmesnil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some 13 miles (21 km) south of Dieppe, at the junction of the D76 and D927 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Remy, dating from the sixteenth century.
* Remains of a World War II V-1 launch site.
# Columbian Football Club

Columbian Football Club (previously "Club Hispano Argentino") was an Argentine football team that played in the Primera División. The club is a predecessor of the present-day Club Almagro.

## History

Around 1911, a group of young immigrants from Galicia who owned a store in Buenos Aires established a club under the name "Pontevedra Sporting Club". In 1913 the club joined the recently formed Federación Argentina de Football (a dissident association from the official Argentine Football Association) under the name "Club Hispano Argentino". In its first year of official competition, the team finished 6th out of 10.
That same year the club took on some members from Argentino de Quilmes who were in disagreement with the executives of that club. In 1914 the team finished 6th again, out of 8 participating teams . The club's player Norberto Carabelli was also the top scorer of the tournament, with 11 goals.
In 1915 when the two associations (official Asociación Argentina and dissident Federación Argentina) merged into one, the number of teams participating in the league increased to 25. Hispano Argentino finished 16th. The next year the club changed its name to "Columbian Football Club".
The team did not have much success during the succeeding years, and was about to be relegated to a lower division in 1918 when it finished 18th out of 20 (Ferro Carril Oeste and Argentino de Quilmes were sent to the second division that year).
In 1919 there was a new split in Argentine football, so both leagues played at the same time: the official Asociación Argentina (with Columbian as one of its teams) and dissident "Asociación Amateurs de Football". During that season, the club was going through a severe economic crisis, playing its last game as "Columbian" vs. Boca Juniors in the 6th match. Some executives of recently promoted Club Almagro, led by Miguel de Zárate, made Club Columbian a merger proposal which was accepted. Almagro was renamed "Sportivo Almagro" and continued playing in the Primera División (debuting in the 7th match vs Platense under its new denomination, which saved the club from being disaffiliated.

### Kit history

| 1913–15 | 1916–19 |
Notes:
* ↑ Club Hispano Argentino
* ↑ Columbian F.C.

## Stadium

The stadium was located between Vélez Sársfield and Iriarte streets in Buenos Aires. It had been inaugurated on May 28, 1911 in a match vs. Estudiantes de Buenos Aires
# Close Enough for Love (song)

"Close Enough for Love" was the theme song from the 1979 film Agatha starring Dustin Hoffman and Vanessa Redgrave. The song has since become a jazz standard. It was composed by Johnny Mandel with lyrics by Paul Williams.
It was the title song on albums by Peggy Lee in 1979 and Andy Williams in 1986. Other notable recordings of the song are by Tony Bennett, Stan Getz, Monty Alexander, Lena Horne, Shirley Horn, Dianne Reeves and Marian McPartland.
# Downburst (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Cosmos Gaming | (mixed) |
| Lords of Metal | (85/100) |
| Metal Forces | (6.5/10) |
Downburst is the seventh studio album by the German metal band Brainstorm, released on 25 January 2008. Former bassist Andreas Mailänder left the band before recordings started, so bass was handled by Torsten and Milan on this album.

## Track listing

All songs written and arranged by Brainstorm.
* "Falling Spiral Down" – 4:34
* "Fire Walk with Me" – 4:24
* "Stained with Sin" – 3:38
* "Redemption in Your Eyes" – 4:26
* "End in Sorrow" – 4:48
* "How Do You Feel" – 3:49
* "Protect Me from Myself" – 4:42
* "Surrounding Walls" – 4:10
* "Frozen" – 4:37
* "All Alone" – 4:14

### The European limited edition of the album also includes

* "Crawling in Chains" - 3:47
* "Hold Tight" - 4:06

### The Japanese edition has three bonus tracks

* "Crawling in Chains" - 3:44
* "Drowning" - 4:32
* "Fire Walk with Me (Firestarter Mix)" - 4:46

## Personnel
### Band members

* Andy B. Franck - lead and backing vocals
* Torsten Ihlenfeld - guitars, bass, backing vocals
* Milan Loncaric - guitars, bass, backing vocals
* Dieter Bernert - drums

### Additional musicians

* Michael 'Miro' Rodenberg - keyboards, producer, engineer, mastering

### Production

* Sascha Paeth - producer, engineer, mixing
* Simon Oberender, Olaf Reitmeier - engineers
# Manthes

Manthes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Lithacodes

Lithacodes is a genus of slug caterpillar moths in the family Limacodidae. There are about five described species in Lithacodes.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Lithacodes:
* Lithacodes fasciola (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)$^{cgb}$ (yellow-shouldered slug moth)
* Lithacodes fiskeana Dyar, 1900$^{cg}$
* Lithacodes fiskeanus$^b$ (Fisk's slug moth)
* Lithacodes gracea Dyar, 1921$^{cgb}$ (graceful slug moth)
* Lithacodes graefii Packard, 1887$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Bird stump vase

A bird stump is a type of vase made in the shape of a tree stump with a bird sitting on or next to it. The branches forking from the main trunk are chopped off short and form tubes into which the stems of flowers can be inserted. The most elaborate versions have multiple branches and vines twining around the trunk. Bird stumps are generally made of ceramics like porcelain, though some are made of cast iron. They were popular from the Victorian period up through the 1920s in England.
A so-called bird stump (actually a "firugeal urn" [sic]) plays a role as the MacGuffin in Connie Willis's 1998 time travel science fiction novel To Say Nothing of the Dog: or, How We Found the Bishop's Bird Stump at Last.
# 1917 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

The 1917 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School, now California Polytechnic State University, in the 1917 college football season. Led by D. W. Schlosser in his third and final season as head coach, Cal Poly compiled a record of 2–1 and were outscored by their opponents 36 to 35.
Cal Poly did not field a team during the 1918 college football season due to the influenza pandemic; the team returned to play in 1919. Cal Poly was a two-year school until 1941.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 11 | 11th Coast Guard | San Luis Obispo, CA | W 10–7 |
| November 9 | Atascadero High School | San Luis Obispo, CA | W 25–0 |
| November 29 | 11th Coast Guard | San Luis Obispo, CA | L 0–29 |
# Foul Bay (disambiguation)

Foul Bay is a bay in Egypt.
Foul Bay may also refer to:
* Foul Bay, Barbados, a bay
* Foul Bay, Falkland Islands, a bay
* Foul Bay, South Australia, a locality
# Döse

Döse (Low German: Döös) the northernmost town in Lower Saxony, Germany at the point where the River Elbe flows into the North Sea. It is a borough of the city Cuxhaven and a popular seaside resort. Döse is located west of Grimmershörn in the borough of Cuxhaven and is one of the tourist centres of the region of Cuxland.

## History

Until 1937 Döse, like Cuxhaven, was part of the Land of Hamburg.

## Gallery

* The Evangelical Lutheran "Döser Kirche": Döse Church of St. Gertrud's
* Beach at Döse
* The Kugelbake, marking the northernmost point of Lower Saxony
# Columbus Lake (Mississippi)

Columbus Lake is a lake in northeast Mississippi on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Close to Columbus, it is impounded by the John C. Stennis Lock and Dam.
# Mahishadal railway station

Mahishadal railway station is a railway station on the Panskura–Haldia branch line in South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. The railway station is situated beside Haldia–Mecheda Road at Mahishadal in Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. This railway station serves Mahishadal area.

## History

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was opened in 1865 and Panskura-Durgachak line was opened in 1968, at a time when Haldia Port was being constructed. It was subsequently extended to Haldia. The Panskura–Haldia line including Mahishadal railway station was electrified in 1974–76.
# Climatic Change (journal)

Climatic Change is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering cross-disciplinary work on all aspects of climate change and variability. It was established in 1978 by Stephen H. Schneider, and the current editors-in-chief are Michael Oppenheimer (Princeton University) and Gary Yohe (Wesleyan University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Inspec
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest
* CAB International
* Academic OneFile
* AGRICOLA
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
* EI-Compendex
* Elsevier Biobase
* Expanded Academic
* GeoArchive
* Geobase
* GeoRef
* INIS Atomindex
* International Bibliography of Book Reviews
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* PASCAL
* Research Papers in Economics
# Dexiomimops

Dexiomimops is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Dexiomimops brevipes Shima, 1987
* Dexiomimops crassipes Shima, 1987
* Dexiomimops curtipes Shima, 1987
* Dexiomimops flavipes Shima, 1987
* Dexiomimops fuscata Shima & Chao, 1992
* Dexiomimops longipes Townsend, 1926
* Dexiomimops pallipes Mesnil, 1957
* Dexiomimops rufipes Baranov, 1935
# Chlamydastis leptobelisca

Chlamydastis leptobelisca is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in Colombia.
# Black Pine, Idaho

Black Pine is an extinct town in Oneida County, in the U.S. state of Idaho. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

The community took its name from the nearby Black Pine Mountains.