OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald MacQueen

Donald MacQueen (c.1712 – 1 February 1785) was a Church of Scotland minister in the Isle of Skye and a notable scholar, who made a favourable impression on Dr Johnson and James Boswell on their tour of the Hebrides in 1773.

## Family

MacQueen was born in Trotternish, in the Isle of Skye, the son of the Reverend Archibald MacQueen and Isabella (née Mackenzie). He married, first, Betsy Martin and, secondly, Anne Macdonald and had a number of notable descendants, including his grandson, Thomas Potter MacQueen, MP for East Looe (1816-1826) and Bedfordshire (1826-1830).

## Life and work

MacQueen was ordained in 1740 and was appointed minister of Kilmuir and of Kilmaluag. He was the author of a number of works including Reflections on Clanship (1763) and a Dissertation of the Government of the People of the Western Isles (1774). He was also employed by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland to revise (with other selected ministers) the translation of the Pentateuch into Gaelic.
On 13 February 1781 he was admitted as a corresponding member of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, which published some of his writings.
MacQueen featured prominently in the accounts written by Dr Johnson and James Boswell of their tour of the Hebrides after he met them and accompanied them to Raasay. Boswell described him as "a decent minister, an elderly man with his own black hair, courteous and rather slow of speech, but candid, sensible and well-informed, nay, learned." Johnson was also impressed, saying to Boswell, "This is a critical man, sir. There must be great vigour of mind to make him cultivate learning so much in the Isle of Skye, where he might do without it. It is wonderful how many of the new publications he has. There must be a snatch of every opportunity."
MacQueen died in Raasay in 1785 and is buried in Kilmuir churchyard.
# Clarence Miller

Clarence Miller may refer to:
* Clarence Miller (activist) (1906–?), 20th-century American labor activist
* Clarence B. Miller (1872–1922), United States Representative from Minnesota
* Clarence E. Miller (1917–2011), United States Representative from Ohio
* Clarence H. Miller (1930–2019), Renaissance scholar at Saint Louis University
* Clarence Horatius Miller (1922–1992), American jazz and blues singer
# Calais station

Calais station may refer to:
* Calais-Fréthun station, an international railway station in the suburbs of Calais, France
* Calais-Maritime [fr], a former railway station in the Port of Calais, France
* Calais-Ville station, a railway station in the city centre of Calais, France
* Les Fontinettes station, a junction railway station in the suburbs of Calais, France
# Arthur Thomson (footballer, born 1903)

Arthur Thomson (July 1903 – June 1983) was an English footballer who played as a forward. Born in West Stanley, County Durham, he played for West Stanley, Craghead United, Morecambe, Southend United Tranmere Rovers and Manchester United.
# 2015 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships

The 2015 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships is the World Championship for cyclo-cross for the season 2014–15. It took place in Tábor, Czech Republic on Saturday 31 January and Sunday 1 February 2015.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's events |||||||
| Men's elite race details | Mathieu van der Poel Netherlands | 1h 09' 12" | Wout Van Aert Belgium | + 15" | Lars van der Haar Netherlands | + 17" |
| Men's under-23 race details | Michael Vanthourenhout Belgium | 49' 55" | Laurens Sweeck Belgium | + 10" | Stan Godrie Netherlands | + 14" |
| Men's junior race details | Simon Andreassen Denmark | 42' 24" | Eli Iserbyt Belgium | + 41" | Max Gulinkx Netherlands | + 42" |
| Women's events |||||||
| Women's elite race details | Pauline Ferrand-Prévot France | 49' 12" | Sanne Cant Belgium | + 1" | Marianne Vos Netherlands | + 15" |

### Medal table

* Host nation (Czech Republic)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 3 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Meadow Brook

Meadow Brook may refer to:

## Places

* Meadow Brook, New Brunswick, Canada

### United States

* Meadow Brook, Minnesota, in St. Louis County
* Meadow Brook Hall, Rochester Hills, Michigan, the former Estate of Matilda Dodge Wilson
* Meadow Brook Music Festival, Rochester Hills, Michigan
* Meadow Brook Township, Cass County, Minnesota

## Waterways

* Meadow Brook (Lackawanna River tributary), a stream in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
* Meadow Brook (Missouri), a stream in Knox County, Missouri
# Augustus Matthiessen

Augustus Matthiessen, FRS (2 January 1831 in London – 6 October 1870 in London), the son of a merchant, was a British chemist and physicist who obtained his PhD in Germany at the University of Gießen in 1852 with Johann Heinrich Buff. He then worked with Robert Bunsen at the University of Heidelberg from 1853 to 1856. His work in this period included the isolation of calcium and strontium in their pure states. He then returned to London and studied with August Wilhelm von Hofmann from 1857 at the Royal College of Chemistry, and set up his own research laboratory at 1 Torrington Place, Russell Square, London. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1861. He worked as a lecturer on chemistry at St Mary's Hospital, London, from 1862 to 1868, and then at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, from 1868. His research was chiefly on the constitution of alloys and opium alkaloids. He contributed to both physics and chemistry. (Please see references below.) For his work on metals and alloys, he was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1869.
Matthiessen committed suicide in 1870 under "severe nervous strain" and died at St Bartholomew's Hospital in the City of London. He left an estate valued at under £7,000, and his brother William Edward Matthiessen was his executor.

## Legacy

The Matthiessen's rule for carrier mobility probably originated from Augustus Matthiessen's study of electrical conduction of metals and alloys. (Please see references below. Note: In Matthiessen's time, the concept of "mobility" was not established yet. The modern form of Matthiessen's rule for electron mobility (or hole mobility) is actually an extension of Matthiessen's work in the 19th century by subsequent scientists.) In 1997, Rudolf de Bruyn Ouboter briefly mentioned Matthiessen's 1864 paper in a figure inside his article about Heike Kamerlingh Onnes's discovery of superconductivity (Scientific American, March 1997).
# Aino-Maija Luukkonen

Aino-Maija Luukkonen (born 14 October 1958 in Pyhämaa, Uusikaupunki) is the mayor of the Finnish city Pori. She stepped out of the mayor's place in July 2022 and is spending a vacation before retirement in March 2023.
She is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue).
# Carstairs Castle

Carstairs Castle was a stronghold in the east of Carstairs, a short distance from the current site of Carstairs Parish Church. Now long gone, it dates back to at least 1126 when it was given as a gift to the Bishops of Glasgow. In 1302, at the height of the Scottish Wars of Independence, Cartairs Castle had a garrison of seventy troops made up of ten men at arms, twenty named soldiers and forty footmen, which was greater than most local castles indicating that this was of strategic importance - Lanark Castle, by comparison, had a garrison of around 15 men at the time. The castle is believed to occupy the site of a much earlier Roman fortification.
# 1994 North Shore state by-election

A by-election was held in the state electoral district of North Shore on 5 February 1994. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Liberal Party member Phillip Smiles.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 21 December 1993 | Resignation of Phillip Smiles. |
| 18 January 1994 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 20 January 1994 | Day of nomination |
| 5 February 1994 | Polling day |
| 18 February 1994 | Return of writ |

## Results

1994 North Shore by-election Saturday 5 February :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 15,267 | 54.7 | +3.6 |
| | Independent | Robyn Read | 10,408 | 37.3 | -3.8 |
| | Independent | Gerry Nolan | 878 | 3.1 | |
| | Independent | Jim Reid | 787 | 2.8 | |
| | Democrats | Alec Cater | 590 | 2.1 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 27,930 | 98.3 | +3.9 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 473 | 1.7 | −3.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,403 | 76.0 | −14.2 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 15,905 | 58.4 | +5.9 |
| | Independent | Robyn Read | 11,338 | 41.6 | -5.9 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +5.9 | |
The Labor Party did not nominate a candidate.
# Martinville

Martinville may refer to:
* Martinville, Ontario or Oro-Medonte, township in south-central Ontario, Canada
* Martinville, Quebec, municipality within the Coaticook Regional County Municipality of Quebec, Canada
* St. Martinville, Louisiana, city in, and the parish seat of, St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, United States
* Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville (1817–1879), French printer and bookseller who lived in Paris
# CSU

CSU may refer to:

## Universities and university systems
### United States

* Columbia Southern University, in Orange Beach, Alabama
* California State University system
* Colorado State University, in Fort Collins, Colorado
* Connecticut State University System
* Columbus State University, in Columbus, Georgia
* Clayton State University, in Morrow, Georgia
* Chicago State University, in Chicago, Illinois
* Coppin State University, in Baltimore, Maryland
* Cleveland State University, in Cleveland, Ohio
* Central State University, in Wilberforce, Ohio
* Charleston Southern University, in Charleston, South Carolina
* Cardinal Stritch University, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

### Philippines

* Cagayan State University
* Caraga State University system

### Other countries

* Central Sanskrit University, New Delhi, India
* Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
* Charles Sturt University, Australia
* Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
* Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
* Concordia Student Union, the organization representing undergraduate students at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada

## Organizations

* Christian Social Union (UK), an Anglican social gospel organisation
* Christian Social Union in Bavaria, a political party in Bavaria, Germany
* Civil Service Union, a defunct trade union in the United Kingdom
* Český statistický úřad, Czech Statistical Office

## Other uses

* Channel service unit, a Wide area network equivalent of a network interface card
* Chari Aviation Services, Chad, by ICAO airline code
* Chronic spontaneous urticaria, an autoimmune condition
* Constant speed unit, a mechanical device on an aircraft propeller that regulates engine speed by automatically changing pitch
* Crime Scene Unit, a forensic in some police groups this refers to crime scene investigators who respond to a crime scene
# Mehmet Bekaroğlu

Mehmet Bekaroğlu (born in 1954) is a Turkish human rights activist, a scientist, professor, a psychiatrist, a writer, and a politician of Laz origin. He was well known in the Turkish Parliament by his actions against tortures at jails. He took part in the Human Rights Commission in the parliament.
Bekaroğlu was elected to Parliament in the 1999 general election as a Member for Rize, but lost his seat in 2002 after the Virtue Party won less than the 10% parliamentary threshold. After the Virtue Party was closed down in 2001, he joined the Felicity Party and became its deputy leader. After resigning from the party, he formed an 'Islamic left' alliance with Ertuğrul Günay who resigned from the Republican People's Party (CHP) in 2004. However, this new movement failed to take hold after Günay joined the Justice and Development Party (AKP). In 2010, he became the deputy leader of the People's Voice Party (HAS Party) founded by Numan Kurtulmuş. When the HAS Party decided to merge with the AKP in 2012, Bekaroğlu decided not to take part in the merger and resigned from the party. He was the Felicity Party candidate for the Istanbul Metropolitan Mayoralty in the 2009 local elections and the Felicity Party candidate for the Rize Mayoralty in the 2014 local elections.
In September 2014, CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu invited Bekaroğlu to become a member of his party as part of an attempt to expand the party's appeal to conservative voters. Bekaroğlu subsequently joined the CHP and became a member of the party council, becoming a deputy leader of the party. In the 2014 presidential election, he was suggested by CHP parliamentary group leader Muharrem İnce as a possible candidate.
On 16 November 2023 during the ongoing 2023 Israel-Hamas war, he compared Hamas to Kuva-yi Milliye on his X account against designations of the group as a terrorist organisation.
# 1:50 scale

1:50 scale is a popular size for diecast models from European manufacturers such as Conrad, Tekno, NZG, WSI and LionToys. Typically they produce scale models of construction vehicles, tower cranes, trucks and buses. These are often the official models distributed by the manufacturers of the real vehicles as a promotional items for prospective customers. These models are also very popular in Europe despite their small size compared to stamped metal construction toys which are usually found in the US.
This scale is similar to O scale used in model trains and 1:50 scale will appear compatible with 1:48 scale models as produced by US manufacturers of O scale model trains and some makers of military vehicles (especially aircraft).
# Blair Aiken

Blair Aiken (born September 2, 1956) is an American former stock car racing driver. He made two NASCAR Winston Cup Series starts in 1985. He also was a factor on the Winston West tour for a number of years.

## Winston West

Aiken had a solid first season in this lower level NASCAR division: 1985. That year, Aiken had a best finish of 4th and used that to move to 5th in the season points. After a start in 1986, Aiken did not compete in the series until 1997, when he only made one start. Aiken's last year was in 1998, when he finished 16th in points with 3 top-fives and 13 top-tens. That included a career best 3rd at Mesa Marin.

## Winston Cup

Aiken debuted at Riverside, starting the race in 36th. With an engine failing, Aiken would fall to 38th in the event. Later in 1985, Aiken would return to Riverside, starting in the 34th place. This time, Aiken was able to finish the race and do so in 29th.

## Post-racing career

After retiring from racing, Aiken became the manager and promoter at Ukiah Speedway in California.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Winston Cup Series

NASCAR Winston Cup Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | NWCC | Pts | Ref |
| 1985 | Stoke Racing | 99 | Chevy | DAY | RCH | CAR | ATL | BRI | DAR | NWS | MAR | TAL | DOV | CLT | RSD 38 | POC | MCH | DAY | POC | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | NWS | CLT | CAR | ATL | RSD 29 | 72nd | 125 | |
# Covenanter Church (Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia)

Covenanter's Church is a New England meeting house style structure located in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia, and is the oldest extant Presbyterian Church in Canada. The meeting house was constructed between 1804 and 1811, with the tower, belfry, and steeple being added in 1818.
The meeting house was preceded by a small log church which was demolished in 1795 in anticipation of a larger construction. Under the leadership of Rev. George Gillmore, who had trained at the University of Edinburgh, a new church based on plain, meeting house lines was begun in 1804.
In 1833 the Rev. William Sommerville established a school and introduced a stricter regime; only allowing psalms to be sung as hymns and conducting prolonged services. The congregation was segregated during this time as well, with men sitting on one side of the church and women on the other. Sommerville and his successor, the Reverend Thomas McFall, were ordained pastors of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland. Members of this church called themselves 'Covenanters', as successors to those dissenters from the Church of Scotland. From the time this church became identified with this body, and other Presbyterian churches were built in the community, it has been referred to as the Covenanter Church.
From 1894 until its purchase by the Presbyterian Church of Canada in 1912, the church was vacant. The church then joined the United Church of Canada in 1925. Today, as a member of the Orchard Valley United Church pastoral charge, the Covenanter Church is used for services only during the summer months.
Adjacent to the church is a small, non-active cemetery where many of the founders of the community, including the Rev. George Gillmore, are buried. Others buried here include Andrew and Eunice (Laird) Borden, parents of Canada's eighth Prime Minister, Sir Robert Borden.
The church offers worship services during the months of July and August at 11:00 a.m., and an annual Christmas Eve service on December 24 at 11 p.m. Covenanter's Church was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1976, and was declared a Provincially Registered Historical Property in 1988.
# Donald S. Sanford

Donald S. Sanford (March 17, 1918 – February 8, 2011) was an American television, radio and film screenwriter. Sanford was known for his work on numerous television series, as well as his role as the author of the screenplay for the 1976 World War II film Midway, starring Charlton Heston and Henry Fonda, which became a cult classic.

## Biography

Sanford was born March 17, 1918. He served as a chief sonar soundman in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1945 during World War II.
Before World War II, Sanford was a page and tour guide with CBS Radio in Hollywood. He began his career, initially in radio and television, after leaving the U.S. Navy. He supervised the United Nations's disc recording division. He began writing for the radio series Martin Kane, Private Eye, during the early 1950s. Sanford segued to television in the 1950s, working as audio engineer, cameraman, stage manager, and technical director for the DuMont network. His professional credits ultimately included episodes of The Plainclothesman, Gunsmoke, Bonanza, Dr. Kildare, Letter to Loretta, Perry Mason, The Outer Limits, Blue Light, and The Silent Force, among others.
Sanford's film screenplay credits during the 1960s included three feature films set during the World War II era: Submarine X-1, The Thousand Plane Raid, and Mosquito Squadron, all of which were released in 1969. However, Sanford's best-known screenplay was for the 1976 World War II film Midway, which was directed by Jack Smight and starred Charlton Heston.
Sanford's last screenwriting credit before his retirement was for the 1979 sci-fi film Ravagers. He later became chief executive officer of Stansbury, Inc., a mining company specializing in vermiculite. He remained active in the screenwriting industry, serving on the Pension and Health Finance Committee for the Writers Guild of American Pension and Health Fund. Sanford was also a full member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Writers Guild of America.
Donald S. Sanford died at a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, on February 8, 2011, at the age of 92. He was survived by his wife of 35 years, Teddi, and his three stepchildren, Jennifer Levison, Daniel Levison, and Michael Levison.
# Kadiria

Kadiria is a town and commune in Bouïra Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 17,923.
# Cover Version

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cover Version is a compilation album released in 2014 by British musician and record producer Steven Wilson. The album compiles the 12 songs originally released as six "2 song" singles. Every release was made up of one original song and one cover song that involved new interpretations of other artist's songs in ways much different from their original versions. The only exception to this format is in "The Unquiet Grave" which is actually an old English folk song, and not an original song written by Wilson.

## Original release chart

| Album | Release date | Label | Format | Covered Song | Original Song |
| Cover Version | March, 2003 June, 2005 | Headphone Dust Tonefloat | CD 7" Single | "Thank U" by Alanis Morissette. | "Moment I Lost" |
| Cover Version II | October, 2004 June, 2005 | Headphone Dust Tonefloat | CD 7" Single | "The Day Before You Came" by ABBA. | "Please Come Home" |
| Cover Version III | September, 2005 September, 2006 | Headphone Dust Tonefloat | CD 7" Single | "A Forest" by The Cure. | "Four Trees Down" |
| Cover Version IV | July, 2006 September, 2006 | Headphone Dust Tonefloat | CD 7" Single | "The Guitar Lesson" by Momus. | "The Unquiet Grave" |
| Cover Version V | July, 2008 | Headphone Dust | CD 7" Single | "Sign O' the Times" by Prince. | "Well You're Wrong" |
| Cover Version VI | February, 2010 | Headphone Dust | CD 7" Single | "Lord of the Reedy River" by Donovan. | "An End to End" |
# Echinopora

Echinopora is a genus of stony corals in the family Merulinidae.

## Species

The following species are currently recognized:
* Echinopora ashmorensis Veron, 1990
* Echinopora forskaliana (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849)
* Echinopora fruticulosa Klunzinger, 1879
* Echinopora gemmacea (Lamarck, 1816)
* Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
* Echinopora horrida Dana, 1846
* Echinopora irregularis Veron, Turak & DeVantier, 2000
* Echinopora lamellosa (Esper, 1795)
* Echinopora mammiformis (Nemenzo, 1959)
* Echinopora pacificus Veron, 1990
* Echinopora robusta Veron, 2000
* Echinopora spinulosa Brüggemann
* Echinopora tiranensis Veron, Turak & DeVantier, 2000
# George Farrell

George Farrell may refer to:
* George Farrell (bobsleigh) (born 1964), British bobsledder
* George Farrell (politician) (1895–1966), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly