OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhadrapur Airport

Bhadrapur Airport (IATA: BDP, ICAO: VNCG), also known as Chandragadhi Airport, is a domestic airport located in Bhadrapur, primarily serving Jhapa and Ilam districts in Koshi Province, Nepal. The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal considers it an important hub for passengers entering Nepal from the north eastern states of India, and the passengers from Bhutan and Bangladesh.

## History

In the October of 1963, it was reported that the Government of Nepal was constructing an aerodrome in Bhadrapur, Jhapa with Chinese help. The initial project was for military purpose. And that Pakistan had expressed its desire to link it with an air service from Dhaka, Bhadrapur, Kathmandu, Karachi. Photovoltaic cells were used for the first time in Nepal at this airport for running navigation equipment.
The airport has served as an airfield since November 1963. Originally a grass runway, it was re-laid in concrete and has been extended several times. The airport was named "Airport of the Year 2013" by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal. On 31 January 2018, Prime Minister K.P. Oli inaugurated a newly built RNAV system at the airport, making it capable of handling night flights.

## Facilities

The airport is located at 300 feet (91 m) elevation. It has one runway designated 10/28 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,500 by 30 metres (4,921 ft × 98 ft). All commercial airlines operate through one small terminal of Bhadrapur Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Buddha Air | Kathmandu, Pokhara–International |
| Guna Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Saurya Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Shree Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Sita Air | Taplejung, Charter: Kathmandu |
| Yeti Airlines | Kathmandu |
# Juan António Prieto

Juan Antonio Prieto is a paralympic athlete from Spain competing mainly in category T12 sprints events.

## Biography

Prieto has competed at three paralympics and won medals at all three. His first games were in 1992 in his home country where he competed in the 200m, 400m, high jump and triple jump he won a silver in the pentathlon and was part of both the 4 × 100 m and 4 × 400 m relay teams that won gold medals for Spain.
In the 1996 Summer Paralympics he won silver in the 200m and won gold in the 100m and was part of the Spanish relay teams that defended both the 4 × 100 m and 4 × 400 m gold medals. In his third Paralympics in 2000 he competed in the 100m and 200m and was part of the Spanish team that won bronze in the 4 × 100 m.
# Kiara Laetitia

Kiara Laetitia (real name Chiara Letizia Pernigotti - Tortona June 16, 1979) is an Italian-born rock singer, artist manager, author and mental health advocate. She now lives in London.

## Career

She is known for being the vocalist in Skylark from 2003 to 2011 and her solo EP Fight Now with David DeFeis from Virgin Steele. Fight Now reached #15 in the Italian Amazon Music Chart in 2013.
In Japan she is featured in a collection of trading cards together with Ronnie James Dio, Kai Hansen, Marilyn Manson, Kiss, and Metallica. The album The Last Gate reached #3 in the HMV Japan Charts in 2007.
In 2014 she launched Musicarchy Media, a rock and metal record label and management company whose artists include Deadly Circus Fire, Haster.
In October 2017, the album The Last Gate reached the iTunes Top 200 Australian Metal Charts at #28, ten years after its release.
In June 2018 Laetitia releases 7th album Bulletproof, this time with Rockstar Frame.
In December 2019 she releases her book ‘’Never Give Up The Real Secrets Of The Music Industry’’ and a calendar to support mental health awareness.
On May 16 2020 Kiara Laetitia creates Online Female Fest the first virtual all female festival with performances of Lacey Sturm and Share Ross from Vixen among others, which obtained great success worldwide.
In 2024 she makes her comeback as a vocalist with an acoustic cover of Linkin Park " In The End "

## Discography
### With Skylark

* Wings (2004)
* In The Heart Of The Princess (2005)
* Fairytales (2005)
* Divine Gates Part III: The Last Gate (2007)

### Live

* Divine Gates Part IV: The Live Gate (2009)

### Solo

* Fight Now (2013, Musicarchy Media)
* ‘’The Power Of Love ‘’ feat. Sonny Ensabella (2019)
* ‘’In The End (Acoustic Cover) ‘’ (2024)

### With Rockstar Frame

* Bulletproof (Lead and backing vocals. June 15, 2018, Musicarchy Media)

## Guest work

| Title | With |
| "Chronicles Of A World Without Gods" | Beto Vazquez Infinity |
| "Rock N Roll Mafia" | Rockstar Frame |

## Books

* Never Give Up - The Real Secrets Of The Music Industry (2019)

## Fun Facts

As stated by Alissa White-Gluz in an interview for Bravewords in 2014, Kiara Laetitia was the one who brought her to the ER when she broke her ribs helping her with the medics
# Chao Hick Tin

Chao Hick Tin SC (born 27 September 1942) is a Singaporean former judge who served as the fourth attorney-general of Singapore between 2006 and 2008.

## Early life

Chao was born in Singapore. He was educated at Catholic High School before graduating from the University College London with a Bachelor of Laws degree and a Master of Laws degree in 1965 and 1966 respectively.

## Judicial career

Chao was called to the Bar as a barrister of the Middle Temple in 1965. In 1967, he joined the Attorney-General's Chambers, Singapore where he rose to become a Senior State Counsel in 1979.
Chao was appointed the Head of the Civil Division in the Attorney-General's Chambers in 1982 and held that post until his elevation to the Supreme Court bench on 1 October 1987 as Judicial Commissioner. His elevation to the position of a Judge of the Supreme Court followed on 15 November 1990. On 2 August 1999, he was appointed a Judge of Appeal of the Supreme Court. On 11 April 2006 he stepped down from the court to become Attorney-General of Singapore. He ceased to be Attorney-General and was reappointed a Judge of Appeal every two years since 11 April 2008, and shortly thereafter was appointed vice-president of the Court of Appeal, until he retired the day before his 75th birthday on 27 September 2017.
On 5 Jan 2018, Chao was appointed senior judge of the Supreme Court for three years, followed by another two-year term commencing 5 January 2021.
Chao later stepped down as Senior Judge on 2 June 2022.
Throughout his tenure as a judge, Chao was known to be the judge presiding over several landmark cases, including the 2015 landmark ruling of Kho Jabing, a former death row inmate who was sentenced to life imprisonment and 24 strokes of the cane in a re-trial for the 2008 murder of construction worker Cao Ruyin, after the legal reforms allowed judges to have the power to sentence those convicted of murder with no intention to kill to life in prison or death. Chao and four other judges heard the case, and Chao was one of the three judges who, based on the majority decision, elected to sentence Kho to death a second time based on the brutality of the crime and blatant disregard for human life. This ruling also coined the main sentencing guidelines for murder under the new death penalty laws of Singapore. Kho was later executed on 20 May 2016.

## Other career

Chao is also one of the founding members of the ASEAN Law Association. He was also the first Commander of the Volunteer Special Constabulary, holding the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police.
In 2019, Chao was appointed as the Chairman of the Singapore Chamber of Maritime Arbitration, a leading specialist arbitration institution that provides neutral, cost-effective, and flexible framework for the resolution of shipping and international trade arbitrations.

## Honours

In the National Day Awards of 2008, Chao was awarded the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Distinguished Service Order) for his special contributions to the Pedra Branca dispute case.
# Chronic deciduitis

Chronic deciduitis is a type of long-lasting inflammation that arises in pregnancy and affects the endometrial stromal tissue (decidua).
It is associated with preterm labour. The diagnosis rests primarily on the presence of plasma cells.
* Intermed. mag.
* High mag.
# List of Archibald Prize 2017 finalists

This is a list of finalists for the 2017 Archibald Prize for portraiture. As the images are copyright, an external link to an image has been listed where available (listed is Artist – Title).
* Tony Albert – Self-portrait (ash on me)
* Jessica Ashton – Self-portrait as a clown
* Kate Beynon – With amulets and their shadows (Self-portrait)
* Andrew Bonneau – Portrait of Ayako Saito
* Boys of Sydney Grammar Edgecliff Preparatory School – Goodbye, Sir! (Portrait of Dr John Vallance)
* Keith Burt – Bare Tarragh (Portrait of Tarragh Cunningham)
* Mitch Cairns – Agatha Gothe-Snape (Winner of the Archibald Prize 2017)
* Jon Campbell – Two sunny boys (Peter Oxley and Jeremy Oxley)
* Jun Chen – Ray Hughes
* Yvette Coppersmith – Professor Gillian Triggs
* Tony Costa – Simon Chan
* Lucy Culliton – Finished packing (Portrait of Steve Peters)
* Jonathan Dalton – Lottie and James (Portrait of Lottie Consalvo and James Drinkwater)
* Anh Do – JC (Portrait of Jack Charles) (Winner of the People's Choice Award 2017) (Image)
* Marc Etherington – Paul (Paul Williams in his studio)
* Prudence Flint – The meal (Portrait of Athena Bellas)
* Ashley Frost – Janet Dawson at the doorway to her studio
* Andrew Lloyd Greensmith – The inner stillness of Eileen Kramer
* David Griggs – Twisting Cain with a brown eye while lacking a constitution for darkness (Self-portrait)
* Robert Hannaford – Michael Chaney
* Tsering Hannaford – Self-portrait
* Nicholas Harding – John Olsen AO, OBE
* Sophia Hewson – Untitled (Richard Bell)
* Tjungkara Ken – Kungkarangkalpa tjukurpa (Seven Sisters dreaming), a self-portrait
* Julius Killerby – Paul Little
* Kim Leutwyler – Heyman (Portrait of Michelle Heyman)
* Richard Lewer – Liz Laverty
* Luke, William H – Remy QC (Portrait of Remy van de Wiel)
* Robert Malherbe – Self-portrait
* Phil Meatchem – Aah yeah, that guy (Portrait of Francis Greenslade)
* Vincent Namatjira – Self-portrait on Friday
* Paul Newton – Portrait of Rupert Myer AO
* Jordan Richardson – John (Portrait of John Bell)
* Dee Smart – The mayor of Bondi (Portrait of John Macarthur)
* Peter Smeeth – Lisa Wilkinson AM (Winner of the Packing Room Prize 2017) (Image)
* Gerard Smith – Elizabeth St over Hyde Park (Portrait of Helen Littleton)
* Loribelle Spirovski – John Bell at home
* Vanessa Stockard – Self-portrait as new mum
* Noel Thurgate – Homage to Peter Powditch
* Natasha Walsh – The scent of rain (self-portrait)
* what – Robert Forster
* Marcus Wills – Protagonist, antagonist (Thomas M Wright)
* Madeleine Winch – Facing the canvas (Self-portrait)
# 2022 Caspian seal die-off

On 4 December 2022 a mass die-off of Caspian seals (Pusa caspica) in the Caspian Sea was reported. Initially over 140 Caspian seals were found dead on the beaches of Kazakhstan. By 5 December around 2,500 dead Caspian seals have been found on Dagestan's shore. No conclusive cause of the die-off has been established. Dagestan's Ministry of Natural Resources believed the animals had died of "natural factors" and estimated the number of dead seals was likely to be much higher. While Caspian seal is an endangered species, Dagestan's Ministry of Natural Resources said their overall number in the area remained stable, "ranging from 270,000 to 300,000" (while the Caspian Environmental Protection Center put the number at 70,000).
Initially it was reported that 700 dead seals had been found on the shore, but the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Russia later revised the number to about 2,500.

## Causes

Dagestan's Ministry of Natural Resources said there were "no signs of violent death, no remains of fishing nets" and that judging by their appearance, the seals died about two weeks before their discovery (in November). Specialists from the Caspian Environmental Protection Center started to analyze samples from the dead seals to find the cause of death. No signs of pollutants were immediately found.
According to Russian journalist Yulia Latynina, the seals died because of toxic fuel of air-launched cruise missiles from Russian bombers Tu-95 and Tu-160 deployed over Caspian Sea in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to this version, some missiles malfunction due to their old age and fail to launch. To avoid their accidental falls on land, launches are made over water. Since the start of the invasion several mass die-offs of Caspian seals were recorded (such as in spring of 2022 when between 31 March and 2 May 832 carcasses were found in Kazakhstan's Mangystau Region and in summer when 837 carcasses were found on Kazakhstan's coast).
# Bhimakrosupalem

Bhimakrosupalem is a village near Draksharama in East Godavari District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
# Bryce Wandler

Bryce Wandler (born February 25, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.
Wandler played major junior hockey in the Western Hockey League from 1996 to 2000. He was rewarded for his outstanding play during the 1999–2000 WHL season by being awarded the Del Wilson Trophy as the league's top goaltender. Wandler was also named to the 1999–2000 Canadian Hockey League Second All-Star Team.
Wandler went on to play three seasons (2000 – 2003) of professional hockey in the North American minor leagues.
Following his retirement from professional hockey, Wandler continued to play senior AAA hockey with the Bentley Generals of the Chinook Hockey League.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| Del Wilson Trophy - WHL Goaltender of the Year | 1999–2000 |
| WHL East First Team All-Star | 1999–2000 |
| Canadian Hockey League Second All-Star Team | 1999–2000 |
# Kiara Kabukuru

Kiara Kabukuru (born Alice Kabukuru, July 31, 1975) is a Ugandan-born American fashion model. Kabukuru is best known as a CoverGirl model.

## Personal life

Kabukuru was born as Alice Kabukuru in Kampala, Uganda to parents Moses Kabukuru and Erinah Kasabiti as one of four siblings. Although her grandparents emigrated from Rwanda to Uganda in 1920, she identifies as Munyankole. With the aid of Amnesty International and United Way, Kabukuru and her family emigrated to California when she was a child due to political unrest in their native country. Kabukuru was discovered by photographer Bill Bodwell in a Los Angeles shopping center when she was 16. She adopted the name Kiara at the suggestion of her then-agent at Ford Models.
In 2000, Kabukuru was involved in an accident while riding her bicycle in New York City when an 18-wheel truck collided with her. She required intensive facial reconstructive surgery and physical therapy. Kabukuru made a brief return to modeling in 2008 when she appeared in the All Black issue of Vogue Italia. In 2012, she returned to modeling full-time.
Kabukuru is a long-time close friend of model Gisele Bündchen, whom she credits with helping her return to modeling. Kabukuru is the godmother of Bündchen's son Benjamin.

## Career

Kabukuru has been represented by several of the world's top modeling agencies, including Women Management, Trump Model Management, and Why Not Model Agency, As of February 2011 she is represented by Silent models in New York and Paris. Kabukuru has walked for fashion houses including Dior, Versace, Calvin Klein, Chanel, and Balmain. Her most notable editorial work includes covers for Vogue (Spain and United States) and Amica Italy. She has posed for advertising campaigns by Dolce & Gabbana, Moschino, L'Oréal, Calvin Klein, Yves Saint Laurent, Gucci, and most famously CoverGirl cosmetics.
She was featured in the Pirelli Calendar of 1998 and walked the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in 1999.
# List of mayors of Algiers

The following is a list of mayors and equivalent officials of the city of Algiers, Algeria.

## Mayors

* Ahmed Bouderba, 1830–1831
* Charles Branthome, 1831–1841
* Clément, circa 1841
* Huber, 1841–1842
* François de Lévézou [fr], 1842–1848
* Lechêne, 1848–1853
* Jean-Baptiste Vincent de Guiroye, 1853–1858
* Jean-Jules Sarlande, circa 1858–1867
* Jean François Joseph Gastu, 1871–1873
* Romuald Vuillermoz, 1873–1874
* Adolphe Blasselle, 1874
* Mongellas, 1876–1878
* Jean-Jude Feuillet, 1878–1881
* Guillemin, 1881–1898
* Max Régis, 1898–1899
* Voinot, 1899–1901
* Jean Antonini, 1901–1902
* Altairac, 1902–1908
* Savignon, 1908–1910
* Charles De Galland, 1910–1919
* Alphonse Raffi, 1924–1929
* Brunel, 1929–1936
* Augustin Rozis, 1936–1942
* Peisson, 1942–1943
* Marcel Duclos, 1943–1944
* Murat, 1944–1945
* Paul Tubert [fr], 1945–1947
* Pierre-René Gazagne, 1947–1953
* Jacques Chevallier, 1953–1958
* Omar Mohamed Bouarouba, 1958–1960
* Charles Corbin, 1960–1961
* Joseph Lounes Hattab-Pacha, 1961–1962

## Presidents of Conseil Populaire de la Ville d'Alger

* Bachir Mentouri, 1967–1975
* Mustapha Medjaoui, circa 1977
* Khelifa Belaid, 1980–1985
* Smaïl Tifaoui, circa 1995
# Chrysochraontini

Chrysochraontini is a tribe of grasshoppers belonging to the subfamily Gomphocerinae.

## Genera

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Barracris - monotypic: B. petraea Gurney, Strohecker & Helfer, 1963
* Chloealtis Harris, T.W., 1841
* Chrysochraon Fischer, 1854 - type genus
* Confusacris Yin, X. & B. Li, 1987
* Euchorthippus Tarbinsky, 1926
* Euthystira Fieber, 1853
* Euthystiroides Zhang, F., Yiping Zheng & Bingzhong Ren, 1995
* Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928 (synonym Heteropterus Wang, 1992)
* Podismomorpha - monotypic: P. gibba Lian & Zheng, 1984
* Podismopsis Zubovski, 1900
* Pseudoasonus Yin, X., 1982
# Edgar Montaño

Edgar Montaño Rojas (born 23 August 1971) is a Bolivian engineer and politician serving as the Minister of Public Works, Services, and Housing under the government of Luis Arce. He was previously a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Santa Cruz.

## Career

Montaño was appointed Minister of Public Works by President Luis Arce on 9 November 2020. On 11 January 2021, Montaño became the third member of the Arce cabinet to contract COVID-19, amid the second-wave of the virus in the country. After two weeks, Montaño returned to his duties on 25 January.
# Bhimadeva

Bhimadeva may refer to:
* Bhima I, a king of the Chalukya (Solanki) dynasty of Gujarat
* Bhima II, a king of the Chalukya (Solanki) dynasty of Gujarat
* Bhima of Mahikavati, a prince of the Yadava dynasty of Devagiri; established a new capital at Mahim in present-day Mumbai
* Bhima, a legendary hero of India
# Bryce Vissel

Bryce Vissel is an Australian neuroscientist who is a professor of neuroscience at the University of New South Wales. He is the Director of the Centre for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine (CNRM) at St Vincent's Hospital Sydney. He is a specialist in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and the neural basis of learning, memory and movement.

## Career

After achieving his PhD in medical genetics at the University of Melbourne Vissel joined the Garvan Institute's Neuroscience Division. He was subsequently awarded a NHMRC CJ Martin Fellowship to pursue neuroscience research with Stephen Heinemann at the Salk Institute. At Salk, Vissel authored studies describing molecular mechanisms that regulate synaptic function, and the role of these mechanisms in behaviour, learning and memory, and neurological diseases. He also received a Human Frontiers Program Award and a Fulbright Award.
In 2002, Vissel returned to Garvan, taking up a position as Head of the Neurodegenerative Diseases Group before being recruited by UTS. Vissel and UTS established the CNRM in 2017. Incorporating facilities in Botany and St Vincent's Hospital, the Centre focused on research of the brain and spinal cord. In 2021, Vissel and CNRM moved to St Vincent's Hospital Sydney where the research effort continues.
Under Vissel's leadership, the CNRM's Brain Regeneration Program has shown that repair appears possible in the Ca1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus, the brain's memory centre. These findings have potential to impact treatment of a range of diseases through stimulating the brain's regenerative mechanisms, including Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and other devastating conditions.
Vissel was instrumental in introducing UCLA-based scientist Professor Reggie Edgerton's pioneering work on spinal cord injuries to Australia,.
Vissel was also previously chair of the advisory board of Cellmid Ltd, a position he held since July 2015.
# Keşefli, Alanya

Keşefli (also: Kesaflı) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 682 (2022).
# Charles-Ange Laisant

Charles-Ange Laisant (1 November 1841 – 5 May 1920), French politician and mathematician, was born at Indre, near Nantes on 1 November 1841, and was educated at the École Polytechnique as a military engineer. He was a Freemason and a libertarian socialist.

## Politics

He defended the fort of Issy at the Siege of Paris, and served in Corsica and in Algeria in 1873. In 1876 he resigned his commission to enter the Chamber as deputy for Nantes in the republican interest, and in 1879 he became director of the Le Petit Parisien. For alleged libel on General Courtot de Cissey in this paper he was heavily fined.
In the Chamber he spoke chiefly on army questions; and was chairman of a commission appointed to consider army legislation, resigning in 1887 on the refusal of the Chamber to sanction the abolition of exemptions of any kind. He then became an adherent of the revisionist policy of General Boulanger and a member of the League of Patriots. Laisant published two political pamphlets, Pourquoi et comment je suis Boulangiste (1887) and L'Anarchie bourgeoise (1887). He was elected Boulangist deputy for the 18th Parisian arrondissement in 1889.

## Mathematics

Laisant did not seek re-election in 1893, but devoted himself thenceforward to mathematics. Already in 1874, he published a survey on hyperbolic functions as well as a French translation of Giusto Bellavitis main paper on equipollences into which Laisant added a chapter on hyperbolas. He published two works in geometric algebra, Introduction à la Méthode des Quaternions (1881) and Théorie et applications des equipollences (1887). He also co-founded a mathematical journal, L'Intermédiaire des Mathématiciens with Émile Lemoine in 1894, and was in 1888 the president of the Société Mathématique de France. The quaternion textbook was an abridgement of one by Jules Hoüel, and the text on equipollence further expanded on Bellavitis' methods.
He was attached to the staff of the École Polytechnique, and in 1903–1904 was president of the French Association for the Advancement of Science.
The pedagogical journal, L'Enseignement Mathématique, founded by Laisant and Henri Fehr in 1899, became the official organ of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction in 1909.