OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demiricous

Demiricous is a death/thrash metal band from Indianapolis, Indiana formed by Nate Olp, Scott Wilson, Ben Parrish (of Upheaval), and Christopher Cruz. In 2005, they self-released a demo which caught the attention of Metal Blade. After the release of their first album, Cruz left the band and was later replaced by Dustin Boltjes. In 2008, Scott Bronner (MercyKill, Legion) joined the band, replacing Wilson, and Mike Morgan (Summon The Destroyer, Christ Beheaded) replaced Parrish. After a long hiatus, Wilson and Parrish returned and recorded the band's third full length album, III: Chaotic Lethal. The album was released in May 2022.
Their debut album, One (Hellbound) was recorded and mixed at Planet-Z Studios with Zeuss (Hatebreed, The Red Chord, Shadows Fall) in June 2005 and released later that year. Following this the band set out on a tour with Himsa in late 2006.
It has also been stated that the band's name, Demiricous, has no significant meaning and is just a made-up word. The band has already gained a worldwide fanbase with their debut album, and has earned the respect and praise of thrash metal band Slayer.
Their follow-up album, Two (Poverty), was released in 2007 by Metal Blade Records.
The band is also featured on the bonus disc of Byzantine's Salvation DVD, in a segment entitled "Shoe Fight", which was filmed in September 2006 when the two bands were on tour together.
On February 2, 2022, the band announced that their third album would be titled III: Chaotic Lethal. It was released on May 13, making it their first album in over 14 years.
On March 6, 2023, guitarist Scott Wilson, who was a high school classmate of Jared Fogle, appeared in Jared from Subway: Catching A Monster as himself.

## Discography

* One (Hellbound) (2006)
* Two (Poverty) (2007)
* III: Chaotic Lethal (2022)
# Christmas Special (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Christmas Special is a festive album released in 2010 by The Boy Least Likely To. The song "The First Snowflake" was featured in the episode "Adrift and at Peace" from season 7 of Grey's Anatomy.

## Track listing

* "The Christmas Waltz" – 1:42
* "Happy Christmas Baby" – 3:31
* "Blue Spruce Needles" – 3:45
* "Little Donkey" – 2:46
* "Christmas Isn't Christmas" – 3:14
* "The Wassail Song" – 1:54
* "Jingle My Bells" – 1:40
* "George and Andrew" – 4:01
* "In The Bleak Midwinter" – 2:14
* "I Can't Make It Snow" – 3:28
* "The First Snowflake" – 3:33
# 10th parallel

10th parallel may refer to:
* 10th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 10th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# Frank N. Blanchard

Frank Nelson Blanchard (December 19, 1888 – September 21, 1937) was an American herpetologist, and professor of zoology at the University of Michigan from which institution he received his Ph.D. He is credited with describing several new subspecies, including the broad-banded water snake, Nerodia fasciata confluens, and the Florida king snake, Lampropeltis getula floridana. As well, he has been honored by having reptiles and amphibians named after him, including the western smooth green snake, Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi, and Blanchard's cricket frog, Acris crepitans blanchardi.
Born in Stoneham, Massachusetts, Blanchard attained his Bachelor of Science in biology from Tufts University in 1913. He received his doctorate in zoology from the University of Michigan in 1919, where he studied with Helen Gaige under Dr. Alexander Grant Ruthven. His thesis was an extensive account of the genus Lampropeltis, the king snakes.
From 1913 until 1916, he taught zoology at Massachusetts State College in Amherst, Massachusetts. In 1918, he became an aide in the division of reptiles for the Smithsonian Institution, working under Leonhard Hess Stejneger until 1920, when he became a zoology professor at the University of Michigan. In 1922, he published Amphibians and Reptiles of Western Tennessee. For the year of 1927, he took a sabbatical from the university to travel to New Zealand, Australia and Tasmania, primarily to study the tuatara. In 1935, he spent a summer with Howard K. Gloyd, travelling through the southwestern United States, writing a manual of the snakes of the US, which was completed by Gloyd after Blanchard's death. In 1936, Blanchard was elected vice president of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. His most enduring legacy to the field of herpetology is his techniques for studying live animals in the field.
In 1922, Blanchard married Frjeda Blanchard (née Cobb), the geneticist who first demonstrated Mendelian inheritance in reptiles.

## Taxa named in honor of Blanchard

Blanchard is commemorated in the scientific names of four taxa of reptiles (two species and two subspecies).
* Geophis blanchardi
* Lampropeltis triangulum blanchardi
* Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi
* Tribolonotus blanchardi
# Charles Hovey

Charles Hovey may refer to:
* Charles Edward Hovey (1827–1897), educator, college president and general in the U.S. Army
* Charles Fox Hovey (1807–1859), businessman in Boston, Massachusetts
* Charles Mason Hovey (1810–1887), American nurseryman, seed merchant, journalist and author
* Charles Hovey (naval officer) (1885–1911), U.S. Navy officer and manual writer
# Doğanpınar

Doğanpınar can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Doğanpınar, Araç
* Doğanpınar, Bandırma
# Mackinaw River State Fish and Wildlife Area

The Mackinaw River State Fish and Wildlife Area is a 1,448-acre (586 ha) state park in Tazewell County, Illinois. It is operated by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR). The Area dates to 1970, when a conservation group based in Bloomington, the Parklands Foundation, donated its acreage to the state.
The Mackinaw River SFWA consists of more than two square miles of upslope on the south bank of the Mackinaw River, primarily wooded land with some upland meadows. There are also two sections of Mackinaw River bottomland that offer direct access to the river; each section is approximately 1⁄4-mile (400 m) wide. The Mackinaw River SWFA is primarily managed for the hunting of whitetail deer, although fishing and canoeing are also welcomed.
The Mackinaw River is a free-running river throughout most of its length, and therefore offers potential for the preservation of fish and shellfish species (particularly mussels) historically associated with the tallgrass prairie. However, most of the river's drainage is heavily utilized for crop farming, with its potential for erosion and consequent siltation. Sixty-six percent of the river's drainage is cropland. The Mackinaw River State Fish and Wildlife Area is an island of natural drainage into the vulnerable river, although it takes up less than 1.2% of the river's total watershed.
The nearest town to the Mackinaw River SFWA is Mackinaw, Illinois.
# List of Chinese films of 1993

A list of mainland Chinese films released in 1993:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| After Separation | Xia Gang | Ge You, Xu Fan | Romance | |
| Beijing Bastards | Zhang Yuan | Cui Jin | Drama | |
| Blood Shedding Over the Yellow Desert | Liu Guoquan | Hao Yan, Jiang Gengchen, Lijing Zhou | Wuxia | |
| The Blue Kite | Tian Zhuangzhuang | Lü Liping | Drama | Grand Prix winner at the 1993 Tokyo International Film Festival |
| Chatterbox | Liu Miaomiao | Li Lei | Drama | |
| The Days | Wang Xiaoshuai | Liu Shaodong, Yu Hong | Drama | Wang Xiaoshuai's directorial debut |
| Far Far Place | Teng Wenji | | Drama | |
| Farewell My Concubine | Chen Kaige | Gong Li, Zhang Fengyi, Leslie Cheung | Drama | Palme d'Or winner at Cannes |
| For Fun | Ning Ying | | Comedy/Drama | |
| Mr. Wang: Flames of Desire | Zhang Jianya | | Comedy | |
| No More Applause | Xia Gang | Gai Xiaoling | Drama | |
| An Old Man and his Dog | Xie Jin | Siqin Gaoiwa | Drama | |
| Red Beads | He Jianjun | | | |
| Stand Straight, Don't Bend Over | Huang Jianxin | Gong Feng, Da Shichang | Comedy | |
| Sub Husband | Chen Guoxing | | Drama | |
| Sword Brothers | Liu Guoquan | Zhou Lijing | Action/Drama | |
| Temporary Dad | Chen Guoxing | Chen Peisi | Drama | |
| The Trail | Zhou Xiaowen | Jiang Wen | Action/Drama | |
| A Woman from North Shaanxi | Yang Fengliang | Jia Hongsheng Luo Yan | Drama |
| Woman Sesame Oil Maker | Xie Fei | Siqin Gaowa | Drama | Golden Bear winner at Berlin |
# Eva Hayman

Eva Hayman (born Diamantová), January 1, 1924, Prague, Czechoslovakia – August 22, 2013, Auckland, New Zealand) was a Holocaust survivor, diarist, and nurse. Her sister was the writer and translator Vera Gissing.

## Biography

When she was only 15, she was sent on a train to Britain with her sister Vera as part of the kindertransport movement, which saved many Jewish children and was organized by Nicholas Winton. Hayman said that her childhood ended the day she boarded the train and she saw children that were torn out of their parent's arms. Many older siblings had to become a parent to their younger sisters or brothers. Eva and Vera spent most of the war in Liverpool, Hastings, Monmouth, and Poole. It eventually became impossible to write letters to their parents, so Hayman began writing a diary that was later published as a book called By the Moon and the Stars.
She later discovered that both of her parents had died, her father in a concentration camp, and her mother of typhus. After the war, Hayman became a nurse and helped many people. She was featured in the 2000 film, Into the Arms of Strangers, with many other Holocaust survivors.
# 10x

10x or 10X may refer to:
* 10x Management, an American talent management company
* 10x Genomics, an American biotechnology company
* Windows 10X, an abandoned edition of Microsoft's operating system
* A grade of powdered sugar fineness
* Zeolite 10X, a calcium-type molecular sieve with faujasite framework structure
# 115th Regiment of Foot (Prince William's)

The 115th Regiment of Foot (Prince William's) was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1794 to 1795. It was raised in May 1794, named for its colonel Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, but was disbanded the following year.
# Dakshin Rampur

Dakshin Rampur is a census town in the Kumargram CD block in the Alipurduar subdivision of the Alipurduar district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Dakshin Rampur is located at 26°28′02″N 89°48′56″E﻿ / ﻿26.4672°N 89.8155°E﻿ / 26.4672; 89.8155.

### Area overview

Alipurduar district is covered by two maps. It is an extensive area in the eastern end of the Dooars in West Bengal. It is undulating country, largely forested, with numerous rivers flowing down from the outer ranges of the Himalayas in Bhutan. It is a predominantly rural area with 79.38% of the population living in the rural areas. The district has 1 municipal town and 20 census towns and that means that 20.62% of the population lives in the urban areas. The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, taken together, form more than half the population in all the six community development blocks in the district. There is a high concentration of tribal people (scheduled tribes) in the three northern blocks of the district.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Dakshin Rampur had a total population of 6,932. There were 3,298 (52%) males and 3,094 (48%) females. There were 627 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Dakshin Rampur was 5,124 (88.88% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Jalpaiguri, Dakhin Rampur covered an area of 3.4884 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated source and uncovered well. It had 948 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities the nearest maternity/ child welfare centre was 10 km away, the nearest hospital 35 km away. Among the educational facilities it had 3 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school,1 senior secondary school, the nearest general degree college at Uttar Kamakhyaguri 8 km away.

## Education

Saheed Kshudiram College was established at Kamakhyaguri in 1996. Affiliated with the University of North Bengal, it offers courses in arts and science.

## Healthcare

Kamakhyaguri Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Kamakhyaguri, is the major government medical facility in the Kumargram CD block.
# Doğanyurdu, İnegöl

Doğanyurdu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İnegöl, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 133 (2022).
# Danseparc

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Danseparc was Martha and the Muffins' fourth album, recorded in 1982 at Grant Avenue Studios in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and released in 1983. The title single reached #31 in Canada.
This long out-of-print album was reissued on CD through the band's own Muffin Music imprint in North America with a release date of June 25, 2008. Three additional bonus tracks include the original extended dance version of “Danseparc”, “These Dangerous Machines” and a live version of “Sins Of Children” from M&M’s performance at Ontario Place in 1983 featuring avant-guitarist Michael Brook. On August 4, 2008, Cherry Records rereleased the album in the UK. Bass player Jocelyne Lanois is the sister of producer Daniel Lanois.

## Personnel

* Martha Johnson - guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Mark Gane - guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Jocelyne Lanois - bass
* Nick Kent - drums, percussion
with:
* Daniel Lanois - treatments
* Nick Gane - synthesizer, piano
* Glenn Schellenberg - synthesizer
* Dick Smith - percussion
* Ron Allen - saxophone
* John Oswald - saxophone
* Debbie Griffiths - background vocals
# BeKm-1 toxin

BeKm-1 is a toxin from the Central Asian scorpion Buthus eupeus. BeKm-1 acts by selectively inhibiting the human Ether-à-go-go Related Gene (hERG) channels, which are voltage gated potassium ion channels.

## Etymology

Be is the abbreviation of the scorpion from which the venom is isolated, Buthus eupeus. Km is an abbreviation of M-type K$^+$ current, which is inhibited by the venom.

## Chemistry

BeKm-1 is a 4 kDa peptide consisting of 36 amino acids with six positively charged residues and six cysteines, which forms three disulfide bridges. The primary amino acid sequence of BeKm-1 is: H-Arg-Pro-Thr-Asp-Ile-Lys-Cys-Ser-Glu-Ser-Tyr-Gln-Cys-Phe-Pro-Val-Cys-Lys-Ser-Arg-Phe-Gly-Lys-Thr-Asn-Gly-Arg-Cys-Val-Asn-Gly-Phe-Cys-Asp-Cys-Phe-OH. Its tertiary structure consists of an alpha-helix and three beta-strands, arranged in a strongly twisted antiparallel beta sheet, compactly fold up. The helix is confined by two ‘caps’ that have also been described in other short scorpion toxins.
BeKm-1 shows structural homology to the family of scorpion venom potassium channel blockers, the α-KTx family. Despite the similarities between BeKm-1 and these scorpion toxins, BeKm-1 belongs to a new subfamily of scorpion K1 channel blocking peptides. The differences between the subfamilies are in the COOH-terminal part: the newly described family of toxins, BeKm-1 included, contains Arg 17, Val 29 and Phe32, while the older one Lys, Met and Lys.

## Mode of action

BekM-1 selectively inhibits hERG potassium channels that are coded by the human ether-a-go-go-related gene. By toxin mutagenesis study it is found that the positive residues are important for the binding of BeKm-1 to the HERG channel. The important residues located in the alpha helix (Lys-23, Arg-20, Lys-18 and Tyr 11) form a positive electrostatic surface of the molecule that interact with the negatively charged outer vestibule of the hERG channel to suppress its currents. The HERG channel is bound both in its resting and activated state by BeKm-1; BeKm-1 unbinds in the inactivated state. By binding above the pore entrance, BeKm-1 does not totally block the K$^+$ flux through the pore. The toxic blocks the channel with an IC50 of 3.3 nM. The hERG channels are prominently expressed in myocytes; inhibition of these channels by BekM-1 prolongs the QT interval in the ECG.

## Toxicity

The LD50 of subcutaneous injection of the venom of Buthus eupeus in mice is 1.45 mg/kg.

## Treatment

Anti-venom of Androctonus crassicaude can be used in the treatment of envenomation by Buthus eupeus scorpion stings.
# Maino (Angola)

Maino is a periodic stream in Angola. It is located in the province of Bengo, in the northwestern part of the country, 180 km east of the capital Luanda.
# Christoffel Brand

Sir Christoffel Joseph Brand (21 June 1797 Cape Town – 19 May 1875 Cape Town) was a Cape jurist, politician, statesman and first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Cape Colony.

## Early life and education

Christoffel Brand was born in 1797, during the twilight years of the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch Cape Colony. Brand came from a long line of Dutch colonial administrators: both his father and grandfather (Christoffel Brand) had been officials with the Dutch East India Company. He was the godson of Joseph Banks, the noted British naturalist, whom his grandfather had worked with.
After receiving his initial education in Cape Town, Brand attended the University of Leiden from 1815, where he obtained a doctorate in law in 1820 with a dissertation on the relationship that colonies have to the mother country – Dissertatio politico-juridica de jure coloniarum. He also earned a doctorate of letters with a thesis Quaestiones in Socratis sententiam de Deo.

## Career

He returned to The Cape and in 1821 established a law practice in Cape Town, before beginning to take an active interest in politics. He was one of the founders of the Zuid-Afrikaansch Athenaeum (South Africa's first university for Dutch-speaking students) in 1828, and was one of the first advocates in the Supreme Court in 1829. A founder member of the newspaper De Zuid-Afrikaan, he was also its editor and championed the Dutch language in his editorials. Brand was bitterly disillusioned by the manner in which he perceived the British government to have marginalized the Cape Dutch community, in particular the way they had supplanted the Dutch legal system in the Cape with an Anglophone common law system.
Together with John Fairbairn, he campaigned for representative government and supported the Anti-Convict Movement. Together with F. W. Reitz Sr. (father of State President Francis William Reitz of the Orange Free State), Fairbairn and Stockenström, he agitated for an elected Legislative Assembly. When representative government was finally introduced, Brand became the first Speaker of the Cape House of Assembly – a position he held for 20 years. He was knighted in 1860.
He was also a prominent supporter of the movement for responsible government, and became the first Speaker of the Cape parliament under this new system, when it was instituted by the Molteno Ministry in 1872.
Sir Christoffel was a South African Freemason and Deputy Grand Master National of the Grand Orient of the Netherlands (Het Groot Oosten der Nederlanden) in The Cape from 1847 to 1874.

## Family

Christoffel Brand was married to Catharina Fredrica Küchler. His son was Sir Johannes Brand who became 4th State President of the Orange Free State. His second name "Joseph" was after the naturalist Sir Joseph Banks, a close friend of Christoffel's grandfather.
# 142nd meridian

142nd meridian may refer to:
* 142nd meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 142nd meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 142°class=notpageimage| 142nd meridian west | 142°class=notpageimage| 142nd meridian east |
# Franklin Adams

Franklin Adams may refer to:
* Franklin O. Adams (1881–1967), architect in Tampa, Florida
* Franklin P. Adams (1881–1960), American columnist
* Franklin Robert Adams (1933–1990), American science fiction writer
# Cloudy Rhodes

Cloudy Rhodes is an Australian photographer and filmmaker. Their short film, Lo Loves You played along with the American film First Girl I Loved in Australia in 2017. Both films explored LGBT issues. Rhodes has directed a music video for Sonic Youth. The video uses Australian landscape as a backdrop for homoerotic imagery. Their photography has drawn attention from major magazines. They are a photographer for Teen Vogue. Rhodes has been profiled for their surfing.

## Personal life

Rhodes was born in Palm Beach, Florida, to parents who were both painters, and grew up in Sydney, Australia. Their brother is also a filmmaker. Rhodes is openly lesbian.
# Charles Inglis

Charles Inglis may refer to:
* Charles Inglis (c. 1731–1791), Royal Navy officer
* Charles Inglis (d. 1833), Royal Navy officer, son of the above
* Charles Inglis (bishop) (1734–1816), Anglican clergyman, first Church of England bishop of Nova Scotia
* Charles Inglis (engineer) (1875–1952), civil engineer
* Charles M. Inglis (1870-1954), naturalist and curator of the Darjeeling museum in India
* Charles A. Inglis was the alias used by German spy Carl Hans Lody
# Doryrhamphus aurolineatus

Doryrhamphus aurolineatus is a species of flagtail pipefish from the genus Doryrhamphus that occurs in the Western Indian Ocean. It was named by J. E. Randall and John L. Earle in 1994. The fish may be found near caves, and males carry eggs in a brood pouch under the tail.
# Daniel Mainguy

Vice-Admiral Daniel Nicolas Mainguy CMM, CD (2 December 1930–17 August 2010) was a Canadian Forces officer who served as Vice Chief of the Defence Staff.

## Career

The son of Vice-Admiral Rollo Mainguy, Mainguy joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1949, initially in the Reserve and then, from 1950, in the Regular service. He became Commanding Officer of HMCS Annapolis in 1966, Staff Officer and Operations Officer with Standing Naval Force Atlantic in 1967 and Director of Operational Readiness Maritime in 1970. He went on to be Director of Strategic Planning in 1973, Chief of Maritime Doctrine and Operations in 1976 and Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Western Atlantic in 1979. After that he became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff in 1982 and Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 1983 before retiring in 1985. He died in August 2010.

## Awards and decorations

Mainguy's personal awards and decorations include the following:
| Description | Notes |
| Order of Military Merit (CMM) | Appointed Commander (CMM) on 15 June 1981 |
| Special Service Medal | with NATO-OTAN Clasp |
| Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) | with two Clasp for 32 years of service |