OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald McIntyre (New South Wales politician)

Donald McIntyre ( - January 1866), sometimes referred to as Donald MacIntyre, was a Scottish-Australian colonial politician, who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1848 to 1851.

## Early life

McIntyre was born in 1789 or 1790 to Donald (Daniel) and Mary McIntyre from Perthshire, Scotland.

## United States and Canada

In 1818, McIntyre emigrated to Georgia in the United States of America. From there he selected land in Blondin, Canada where he lived for four years.

## Australia

His brother Peter McIntyre was the agent in New South Wales for the prominent colonist Thomas Potter MacQueen, and in 1825 he established the large Segenhoe property on MacQueen's behalf and also occupied Blairmore for himself, on the land of the Wanaruah and Geawegal people, near what is now Aberdeen. Having received favourable reports from his brother, Donald emigrated to New South Wales and in 1825 he received a land grant and established a property nearby to Blairmore, which he named Kayuga. In 1834 he established another station Dalkeith at what is now Cassilis, on the land of the Wiradjuri people.
In November 1833 a shepherd that McIntyre employed, variously referred to as Edward Hills, Edward Giles or William Gills, hit him in the back of the head with a piece of iron. The shepherd was convicted of attempted murder, sentenced to death, and was hanged in March 1834.

## Legislative Council

In 1843 McIntyre stood as a candidate for the Counties of Hunter, Brisbane and Bligh, but was unsuccessful. He stood again in 1848, winning the election. He did not nominate for election in 1851.

## Later life

On 19 December 1854 McIntyre married Margaret McGreggor. He died on 2 January 1866 at Glebe, aged 76.
# Leonidas Gama

Leonidas T. Gama (September 15, 1959 - November 24, 2017) was a Tanzanian Chama Cha Mapinduzi politician and civil servant served as District and Regional Commissioner.
# Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 4

Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CNGA4 gene.
CNGA4 is a modulatory subunit of vertebrate cyclic nucleotide-gated membrane channels that transduce odorant signals (Munger et al., 2001).[supplied by OMIM]
# 2009–10 V-League (South Korea)

The 2009-10 V-League season was the 6th season of the V-League, the highest professional volleyball league in South Korea. The season started on 1 November 2009 and finished on 19 April 2010. Daejeon Samsung Bluefangs were the defending champions in the men's league and Cheonan Heungkuk Pink Spiders the defending female champions.

## Teams
### Men's clubs

| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Cheonan Hyundai Capital Skywalkers | Cheonan | Yu Gwan-sun Gymnasium | 5,482 |
| Daejeon Samsung Bluefangs | Daejeon | Chungmu Gymnasium | 5,000 |
| Gumi LIG Greaters | Gumi | Park Jeong-hee Gymnasium | 6,277 |
| Incheon Korean Air Jumbos | Incheon | Dowon Gymnasium | 5,000 Incheon Korean Air Jumbos |
| Sangmu Volleyball Team | *All games played away from home | |
| Seoul Woori Card Hansae | Seoul | Jangchung Gymnasium | 4,618 Jangchung Arena |
| Suwon KEPCO Vixtorm | Suwon | Suwon Gymnasium | 4,317 |

### Women's clubs

| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Daejeon KT&G | Daejeon | Chungmu Gymnasium | 5,000 |
| Gumi Korea Expressway Hi-pass | Gumi | Park Jeong-hee Gymnasium | 6,277 |
| GS Caltex Seoul KIXX | Seoul | Jangchung Gymnasium | 4,618 Jangchung Arena |
| Incheon Heungkuk Life Pink Spiders | Incheon | Dowon Gymnasium | 5,000 Incheon Korean Air Jumbos |
| Suwon Hyundai Hillstate | Suwon | Suwon Gymnasium | 4,317 |

## Regular season
### League table (Male)

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SR | SPR | Qualification |
| 1 | Daejeon Samsung Bluefangs | 36 | 30 | 6 | 0.833 | 2.714 | 1.149 | Finals |
| 2 | Cheonan Hyundai Skywalkers | 36 | 26 | 10 | 0.722 | 1.848 | 1.101 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Incheon Korean Air Jumbos | 36 | 25 | 11 | 0.694 | 1.755 | 1.081 | Semifinals |
| 4 | Gumi LIG Greaters | 36 | 24 | 12 | 0.667 | 1.700 | 1.063 | |
| 5 | Seoul Woori Card Hansae | 36 | 10 | 26 | 0.278 | 0.540 | 0.929 | |
| 6 | Suwon KEPCO Vixtorm | 36 | 8 | 28 | 0.222 | 0.438 | 0.893 | |
| 7 | Sangmu Volleyball Team | 36 | 3 | 33 | 0.083 | 0.214 | 0.815 | |

### League table (Female)

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SR | SPR | Qualification |
| 1 | Suwon Hyundai Hillstate | 28 | 23 | 5 | 0.821 | 2.433 | 1.101 | Finals |
| 2 | Daejeon KT&G | 28 | 19 | 9 | 0.679 | 1.500 | 1.062 | Semifinals |
| 3 | GS Caltex Seoul KIXX | 28 | 16 | 12 | 0.571 | 1.239 | 1.025 | Semifinals |
| 4 | Incheon Heungkuk Life Pink Spiders | 28 | 8 | 20 | 0.286 | 0.600 | 0.938 | |
| 5 | Gumi Korea Expressway Hi-pass | 28 | 4 | 24 | 0.143 | 0.382 | 0.896 | |
# Eupithecia inconclusaria

Eupithecia inconclusaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in South Africa.
# Education in Cesar Department

The Education in Cesar Department as well as the education in Colombia is regulated by the Ministry of National Education, and managed by the Secretary of Education of the Department of Cesar. The education in the Department of Cesar is divided into Transition (Elementary School) which has Pre Kinder and Kinder grade -4 to 6 year olds-; Primary School (Educacion basica primaria) -7 to 11 year olds-; Secondary School -12 to 15 year olds) and Middle School which (secondary and middle school being equivalent to High School and also called Bachillerato). Higher educational institutions, universities and colleges are divided into private and state owned. The Popular University of Cesar (UPC) is the state owned university of the Department of Cesar.

## Main high schools by municipality

Source:

### Aguachica

* Instituto Jose Maria Campo Serrano
* Colegio Teresiano Reina del Carmelo
* Colegio Liceo del Sur
* Institucion Educativa Guillermo Leon Valencia

### Agustin Codazzi

* Colegio Cooperativo del Buen Pastor
* Institucion Educativa Gabriel Garcia Marquez

### Astrea

* Colegio Nacionalizado de Bachillerato Alvaro Araujo Noguera
* Instituto Cristiano Pentecostal

### Bosconia

* Colegio Eloy Quintero Araujo

### Chiriguana

* Instituto Tecnico Juan Mejia Gomez

### Curumani

* Colegio Camilo Torres Restrepo

### El Copey

* Instituto Agricola

### Gamarra

* Colegio Nacionalizado Rafael Salazar Noche

### La Gloria

* Instituto Tecnico Integrado La Gloria
* Unidad Educativa Ayacucho

### Manaure

* Concentracion del Desarrollo Rural

### Pailitas

* Instituto Agricola Rosa Jaimes Barrera

### Pelaya

* Colegio Integrado de Pelaya
* Institucion Educativa Francisco Rinaldy Morato

### San Alberto

* Institucion Educativa San Alberto Magno

### Tamalameque

* Colegio de Bachillerato Anibal Martinez Zuleta
(Colegio de Bachillerato Instituto Técnico Agropecuario

### Valledupar

* Colegio Hispanoamericano
* Colegio Nacional Loperena
* Colegio Parroquial El Carmelo
* Colegio Santa Fe
* Fundacion Colegio Bilingue de Valledupar (FCBV)
* Colegio Gimnasio del Norte
* Colegio Ateneo El Rosario
* Colegio de la Sagrada Familia
* Colegio Fundacion Manuela Beltran
* Colegio Maria Montessori
* Colegio Pablo Sexto morning
* Colegio Gimnasio del Saber
* Asociacion Educativa del Cesar (ASEDEC)
* Centro Educativo Comunal Francisco de Paula Santander
* Colegio Anexo a la Universidad Popular del Cesar
* Colegio Manuel German Cuello
* Colegio Municipal Francisco Molina Sanchez
* Colegio Nacional Loperena - Garupal
* Colegio San Antonio
* Institucion Educativa Alfonso Araujo Cotes
* Institucion Educativa Antonio Enrique Diaz Martinez
* Institucion Educativa Bello Horizonte
* Institucion Educativa Tecnico Upar
* Instituto Dagoberto Alvarez Rojas
* Instituto Marco Fidel Suarez
* Instituto Nocturno Rafael Nunez
* Instituto Osvaldo Vergara Fernandez
* Instituto Tecnico Comercial Jose Eugenio Martinez
* Liceo La Nevada
# Asín (surname)

Asín is a surname originating from Aragon, Spain. The Asín lineage of infanzones derives from the village of Asín de Broto, attested from the reigns of Pedro II and Jaime I (13th century), members of lower nobility from the reign of Pedro IV (14th century).
People with the name Asín:
* Miguel Asín Palacios
* Fernando de Andrés Asín
* Alfredo Quíspez Asín
# Chain snake

Chain snake may refer to:
* Daboia russelii, a.k.a. the Russell's viper, a venomous viper species found in Asia
* Daboia siamensis, the Eastern Russell's viper, a venomous viper species found in Asia
* Lampropeltis g. getula, a.k.a. the eastern kingsnake, a harmless colubrid species found in the eastern United States
# AVF

AVF may refer to:
* Afrikaner Volksfront, a South African separatist organization
* Auckland volcanic field, a volcanic field in New Zealand
* Australian Volleyball Federation
* Arteriovenous fistula, a connection between an artery and a vein
* Association for Vertical Farming
* AV Formula, a Spanish racing team created by Adrián Vallés
aVF may refer to:
# Lepidagathis keralensis

Lepidagathis keralensis is a plant species described by PV Madhusoodanan and NP Singh. Lepidagathis keralensis is included in the genus Lepidagathis and the family Acanthaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Cryptolacerta

Cryptolacerta (Ancient Greek and Latin for "Hidden lizard" – κρυπτς or crypto meaning "hidden" and lacerta meaning "lizard") is an extinct genus of lacertoid lizard which lived during the Eocene epoch (Lutetian stage, about 47 million years ago) in what is now Germany. It is known from a nearly complete and articulated skeleton including the skull, which was found in the Messel Pit locality of Germany. Cryptolacerta was named by Johannes Müller, Christy A. Hipsley, Jason J. Head, Nikolay Kardjilov, André Hilger, Michael Wuttke and Robert R. Reisz in 2011 and the type species is Cryptolacerta hassiaca. Cladistic analysis conducted by Müller et al. suggests that Cryptolacerta is a sister taxon to Amphisbaenia. However, later studies questioned its closeness to that group, and suggested that the similarities could be convergent due to both groups having a similar burrowing lifestyle, and it may be more closely related to Lacertidae instead.
# Con Meaney

Cornelius Meaney (8 December 1890 – 11 September 1970) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1937 to 1943 and 1961 to 1965.
Meaney was first elected as a Fianna Fáil TD for the Cork North constituency at the 1937 general election. He was re-elected at the 1938 general election but lost his seat at the 1943 general election. He was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1944, 1948 and 1951 general elections. He contested the 1961 general election and was elected for the Cork Mid constituency. He retired at the 1965 general election, and his son Thomas Meaney succeeded him as the Fianna Fáil TD for Cork Mid.
# Eupithecia incorrupta

Eupithecia incorrupta is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by András Mátyás Vojnits in 1984. It is found in China.
# Dierenselaan RandstadRail station

Dierenselaan is a RandstadRail stop in Den Haag, the Netherlands.

## History

The station is a stop for line 4 and is on the Apeldoornselaan. The stop opened at the same time as the RandstadRail line did.

## RandstadRail services

The following services currently call at Dierenselaan:
| Service | Route | Material | Frequency |
| RR4 | De Uithof - Beresteinaan - Bouwlustlaan - De Rade - Dedemsvaart - Zuidwoldepad- Leyenburg - Monnickendamplein - Tienhovenselaan - Dierenselaan - De La Reyweg - Monstersestraat - MCH Westeinde - Brouwersgracht - Grote Markt - Spui - Den Haag Centraal - Beatrixkwartier - Laan van NOI - Voorburg 't Loo - Leidschendam-Voorburg - Forepark - Leidschenveen - Voorweg (Low Level) - Centrum West - Stadhuis - Palenstein - Seghwaert - Willem Dreeslaan - Oosterheem - Javalaan | HTM RegioCitadis Tram | 6x per hour (Monday - Saturday, Every 10 Minutes), 5x per hour (Sundays, Every 12 Minutes), 4x per hour (Evenings, after 8pm, Every 15 Minutes) |

## Gallery

* RandstadRail Network Map
* A RegioCitadis on RR4
* An RET Metro set that was converted for RandstadRail operation.
* A new RET RandstadRail set, which replaced the Metro sets.
# Fifty Licks

Fifty Licks is an ice cream parlor with several locations in Portland, Oregon.

## History

Owner Chad Draizin had graduated from NSU University School and studied beer brewing at the University of Florida before an internship at Portland Brewing. After realizing brewing beer on an industrial level was not for him, he began Fifty Licks as an ice cream truck in 2009. That ice cream truck, which operates only during the summer, was named one of Portland's "best new food carts" in 2011 by The Oregonian. "Fifty Licks" is an estimate of the number of licks required to eat one scoop.
In 2013, Draizin opened the first brick and mortar location in the Hosford-Abernethy neighborhood, and Vox Media's Eater selected Fifty Licks as seventh on a list of "16 worthy ice cream candidates that opened across the country over the past year or so" to be included on its "Eater National Ice Cream Heatmap".
   Fifty Licks is a small-batch handmade ice cream shop in Portland, Oregon. Their ice cream is lusciously high in butterfat and eggs, and their flavors lean towards elegant & aromatic.
— bon apétit presents Feast Portland
The second location opened on East Burnside Street in the Buckman neighborhood in 2017, which led to increased popularity for the company. Fifty Licks offers approximately eleven flavors daily as well as two soft serve flavors and offers ice cream cocktails. The ice cream parlor also makes an effort to provide non-dairy and vegan options, and hopes to eventually feature fifty-percent dairy-free products.
In 2018, Akron Beacon Journal reporter Katie Byard wrote about "some feasting in Portland, Ore., considered one of the country’s best food cities..." and "... an ice cream place dubbed Fifty Licks. Specializing in nontraditional flavors, it touts that it makes its base for its ice creams in house... a friend bought some 'Chocolate as #$%&' with housemade ganache for us to try. The name works... "
During the 2018, Occupy ICE protests, the Fifty Licks food truck distributed free ice cream to protestors. In 2020, Fifty Licks opened its third location in the Slabtown district of the Northwest District neighborhood. Later that year, following the George Floyd protests, one of the shops was briefly targeted by a rioter who tore down a Black Lives Matter poster displayed in the shop's window.
An Associated Press article reported that Fifty Licks was featured in the Hulu television series Shrill. Peter Cottell of Thrillist said Fifty Licks is "beloved for simple, elegant flavors in no-nonsense spaces."

## Locations

* Food cart at Northwest 24th Avenue and Thurman Street, Northwest District
* Hosford-Abernethy neighborhood (opened 2013)
* Buckman neighborhood (opened 2017)
* Slabtown district of the Northwest District neighborhood (opened 2020)
* Fifty Licks is also a vendor at the Moda Center
# Association of Certified Fraud Examiners

The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) is a professional organization of fraud examiners. Its activities include producing fraud information, training and tools. Based in Austin, Texas, the ACFE was founded in 1988 by Joseph T. Wells. The ACFE grants the professional designation of Certified Fraud Examiner (abbreviated CFE).

## Founder

Joseph T. Wells founded the ACFE and is its chairman. After graduating from the University of Oklahoma, he worked for ten years with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, during which time he investigated the former Attorney General John N. Mitchell's involvement in Watergate.
In addition to his duties as chairman, Wells writes, researches and lectures to business and professional groups on white-collar crime issues. He has written books and articles on fraud prevention and detection. His writings appear in professional journals.

## Fraud museum

The ACFE runs a fraud museum containing exhibits linked to famous frauds, which is open to the public. America's Guide to Fraud Prevention, written by the famous confidence trickster Steve Comisar, is on display in the ACFE fraud museum. The book is considered a piece of fraud history.

## Reports and statistics

According to a 2014 report, companies lose 5% annually due to fraud, and most often this happens in the accounting department. In a 2018 report, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners stated that up to 28% of small businesses have been involved in some form of fraud, with the figure ranging from 22% to 26% for larger companies. As a result of research conducted by the ACFE in 2022, it was found that professional fraud leads to losses in excess of $3.6 billion annually, especially as a result of misappropriation of assets.
# Ken Bowden

Kenneth Harold Bowden (July 11, 1930 – March 5, 2017) was an American-born British journalist and golf writer. He is most known as a longtime collaborator to Jack Nicklaus on twelve of his books, including Golf My Way.
# Donaldson, Kentucky

Donaldson is an unincorporated community in Trigg County, Kentucky, United States.
# Leptaulax bicolor

Leptaulax bicolor is a beetle of the Family Passalidae found throughout Australia, Cambodia, Eastern Himalayas, India, Indonesia: Borneo, Java, Moluccas, Sulawesi, Sumatra; Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.

## Description

Parietal ridge extending to supraorbital ridge. The anterior marginal groove of pronotum is more pronounced and broader. Body consists with many large, distinct punctures. Hypostomal process without longitudinal groove on ventrum.

## Synonyms

There are several synonyms assigned to the species due to widespread distribution and similarity with other related species.
* Leptaulacides analis Zang, 1906
* Leptaulacides anaulax Zang, 1905
* Leptaulacides andamanarum Zang, 1905
* Leptaulacides fruhstorferi Zang, 1905
* Leptaulacides nietneri Zang, 1905
* Leptaulacides palawanicus Zang, 1905
* Leptaulacides papuanus Zang, 1906
* Leptaulacides rugulosus Zang, 1905
* Leptaulax abdominisculptus Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax aurivillii Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax batchianae Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax calcuttae Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax cicatricosus Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax consequens Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax differentispina Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax dindigalensis Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax divaricatus Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax evidens Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax formosanus Doesburg, 1942
* Leptaulax geminus Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax hansemanni Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax incipiens Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax malaccae Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax manillae Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax maxillonotus Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax medius Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax morator Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax niae Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax novaeguineae Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax obtusidens Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax roepstorfi Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax separandus Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax sequens Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax subconsequens Kuwert, 1891
* Leptaulax sumatrae Kuwert, 1898
* Leptaulax tenesserimensis Kuwert, 1898
* Passalus innocuus Dejean, 1837
* Passalus vicinus Percheron, 1844
* Passalus bicolor Fabricius, 1801
# Cryptolaria

Cryptolaria is a genus of hydrozoans in the family Zygophylacidae.

## Species

The following species are recognized in the genus:
* Cryptolaria exserta Busk, 1858
* Cryptolaria pectinata (Allman, 1888)
* Cryptolaria prima Busk, 1858
* Cryptolaria rigida (Fraser, 1942)
* Cryptolaria spinosa Millard, 1980
# Lynn Township, Sioux County, Iowa

Lynn Township is a township in Sioux County, Iowa, USA.
# Eupithecia incommoda

Eupithecia incommoda is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ethiopia.
# Book of Main Points

The Book of Main Points is a chronicle text about the world's history from the creation of the world to the late seventh century. It was written in the 680s, and was authored by the monk John of Fenek at the request of the abbot of East Syrian monastery of John Kāmul. The text is regarded as an important historical source for understanding the military and political events of the 680s and understanding the rise of Islam. John of Fenek is an eyewitness to many of the events occurring in his work. He also presents an East Syrian theological response to the Islamic conquest and documents the rise of Christian apocalyptic expectations that define Syriac writings of the late seventh century.

## Background history

John was born in the town of Fenek in northwest Mesopotamia. He was a Nestorian and monk of East Syrian monastery of John Kāmul located at Gazarta, and its abbot at the time when John was writing was Sabrisho'. John wrote during the Second Fitna in the Iraq region controlled, not by any caliphate, but by non-Arab prisoners of war who successfully initiated an anti-Arab rebellion and taken Nisibis which was a hundred kilometers southwest from the monastery. During a large-scale civil war and local rebellion, John was able to write the Book of Main Points which consisted of fifteen books. According to medieval Syriac authors, John had moved to the Monastery of Mār Bassaimā. John's authorship has not been contested.

## Manuscripts

The Book of Main Points is preserved in a dozen extant manuscripts. The oldest manuscript is dated from 1874 to 1875 while the remaining are from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The oldest manuscript contains a colophon indicating the scribe copied it from a 1262 version. According to Michael Philip Penn, the colophon indicates that some of the other surviving manuscripts may have preserved a version of the Book of Main Points dating back at least to the thirteenth century. In 1907, based primarily off of the earliest extant manuscript Mosul 26, Alphonse Mingana published the only edition of the text but only books ten through fifteen.

## Date

The last event occurring in the Book of Main Points is the death of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi on April 3, 687 as Muslim sources have assigned. The Shurțē was to defeat the Arabs as John presumed which Michael Philip Penn assigns John's writing before 690 when the Shurțē were actually defeated. John also presumed the caliphate was still being contended by Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr and documents Hnanish I as being the East Syrian catholicos, whose reign ended in either 692 or 693. With that, Michael Philip Penn confidently assigns the composition to 687 or soon afterward.

## Citations

* 1 2 Shoemaker 2021, p. 185.
* ↑ Penn 2015, p. 85.
* 1 2 Penn 2015, p. 87.
* 1 2 3 4 Penn 2015, p. 88.
* ↑ Penn 2015, pp. 85 & 86.
* ↑ Penn 2015, pp. 87 & 88.
# Ian Gordon

Ian Gordon is the name of:
* Ian Gordon (athlete) (born 1950), Canadian Olympic sprinter
* Ian Gordon (footballer) (born 1933), former Australian rules footballer
* Ian Gordon (general) (born 1952), Deputy Chief of Army and Commander of UNTSO
* Ian Gordon (historian) (born 1964), professor of US history at the National University of Singapore
* Ian Gordon (ice hockey) (born 1975), German hockey player
* Ian Gordon (rower) (born 1948), Canadian Olympic rower
* Ian Gordon (rugby union) (born 1968), Canadian rugby union player
# Competition Authority

Competition Authority, the name given to a competition regulator in certain countries, may refer to:
* Competition Authority (Albania)
* Competition Authority (Ireland)
* Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority
* Netherlands Competition Authority
* Norwegian Competition Authority