OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ellison Hawks

Ellison Hawks (13 March 1889 – 5 April 1971) was a British writer on popular science and technology topics. He wrote numerous books explaining the working of gadgets and the manufacture of industrial products. From 1921 he became an editor of Meccano Magazine while also serving as the advertising manager for Meccano, the producer of do-it-yourself science and engineering kits.

## Life and work

Hawks was born in Hull to Rowena Reynard (Hull) and Matthew Hawks. In 1901 his family lived in Lower Bebington, Cheshire and he was educated at Bebington College, followed by studies at Rock Ferry, Wirral and Manchester. He became a clerk at the Commercial Union in Leeds in 1914. He took an interest in motorcycles, racing and also joined the Leeds Astronomical Society in 1908, becoming its secretary in 1911. He edited the magazine of the Astronomical Society and began to give talks on popular science, publishing his first book in 1910. He became a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.
He co-authored Water in Nature with William Coles Finch in 1914. In World War I he worked as a motorcycle despatch-rider with the Royal Navy and was later commissioned in the 49 Territorial Division of the Royal Field Artillery. He rose to the position of captain, joined the artillery and saw action in the Battle of the Somme where he fell to gas warfare. He later worked as assistant provost marshal in the Northern Command.
After the war, he pursued a career in writing and joined Meccano run by Frank Hornby, becoming its advertising manager in 1921. Hawks worked as a general editor of Amalgamated Press from 1936 to 1940. He published a wide range of books and articles in periodicals. Hawks was the author of a book on the Austin A40 Somerset published in 1955.
He married Edna Fawcett and they had a son and two daughters.
# College Navigator

College Navigator is a consumer tool created by the US Department of Education and its National Center for Education Statistics so that people can evaluate US colleges that receive Title IV funds. College Navigator includes institutional data on programs offered, retention and graduation rates, prices, aid available, degrees awarded, campus safety, student loan defaults and accreditation.
# It's Hard to Be Nice

It's Hard to be Nice (Original title in Bosnian: Teško je biti fin) is a 2007 Bosnian film by Srđan Vuletić. The movie is about a man who lives in a challenging, post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina where many are forced to create their own destinies. Fudo, a taxi driver who lives in Sarajevo with his wife and a newborn baby, is pressured by his wife to turn his life around from being associated with local and regional mafia. He firmly adheres and acts to change to an honest family man bound by goodness and peace. However, the challenging events that follow bring his family and his life to a severe test.

## Cast

* Saša Petrović as Fudo
* Daria Lorenci as Azra
* Emir Hadžihafizbegović as Sejo
* Senad Bašić as Bato
* Aleksandar Seksan as Mrki
* Jasna Žalica as Nurse
* Izudin Bajrović as Doctor
* Damir Savić as Beba
* Miraj Grbić as Receptionist

## Awards and nominations

* The Heart of Sarajevo for the Best Actor (Saša Petrović) - Sarajevo Film Festival - 2007
# Casey Darnell (album)

Casey Darnell is the eponymously titled second studio album by Christian singer-songwriter Casey Darnell. It was released on November 12, 2013, by North Point Music. The producer on the album was Ian Eskelin. This album saw commercial charting success and positive critical response.

## Background

The album released on November 12, 2013, by North Hill Music, and the producer was Ian Eskelin. This was the second studio album from Casey Darnell.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alpha Omega News | A− |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Music Review | 4.8/5 |
| Christian Music Zine | 4.25/5 |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | |
| Worship Leader | |
Casey Darnell garnered generally positive reception from eight music critics. At Worship Leader, Jay Akins rated the album four-and-a-half stars, stating that this is an "Excellently crafted record with a fresh and vibrant sound and Christ-centered congregational songs well suited for the church." Thérèse McGarry of Cross Rhythms rated the album an eight out of ten squares, writing that "this is a very good album excellently produced by Ian Eskelin." Christian Music Zine's Joshua Andre rated the album four-and-a-fourth stars, calling it "thoroughly enjoyable!" In addition, Andre writes that the album "does have some staying power, and still packs a punch above its intended weight." Laura Chambers of Christian Music Review rated the album a four-point eight, affirming that "Casey Darnell delivers an inspiring collection of songs whose lyrics will revitalize struggling faith and remind us of God`s promises in the midst of our storms." Alpha Omega News' Rob Snyder graded the album an A−, saying that "Those who enjoy the music of Jeremy Camp and Adam Cappa should also like this record." At CCM Magazine, Grace S. Aspinwall rated the album three stars, saying that he has a voice that commands listeners attention, which comes with a "smooth pop [that] is consistent yet versatile, seamlessly vacillating between up-tempo tracks like 'Strong Enough' to the emotive 'Let My Soul Sing.'" Jonathan Andre of Indie Vision Music rated the album three stars, writing "Well done Casey for such an enjoyable album that can be worshipped along to in both corporate and individual settings!" At The Phantom Tollbooth, Marie Asner rated the album three out of five clocks, remarking "Lyrics are powerful with emotional content in these songs."

## Commercial performance

For the Billboard charting week of November 30, 2013, Casey Darnell was the No. 50 most sold album on the breaking and entry chart of the Heatseekers Albums.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 50 |
# Chris Freeman

Chris Freeman may refer to:

## Musicians

* Chris Freeman (Australian musician) (c. 1950 – 1992), Australian classical and flamenco multi-instrumentalist
* Chris Freeman (musician) (born 1961), American bassist, founding member of Pansy Division
* Chris Freeman, British keyboardist/percussionist, former member of the band Manchester Orchestra
* Chris Hawkins Freeman, singer with The Hinsons (1974–1981) and The Freemans

## Other people

* Christopher Freeman (1921–2010), English economist
* Chris Freeman (scientist), British environmental scientist
# Leather (surname)

Leather is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diane Leather (1933–2018), English athlete and first woman to run a sub-5-minute mile
* Edwin Leather, conservative politician in the United Kingdom, and Governor of Bermuda
* Ella Mary Leather, folklorist
* Roland Leather, British cricketer for Yorkshire County Cricket Club
* Stephen Leather, English author of thrillers
* Suzi Leather, British member of the Labour Party
Fictional characters:
# Approbation (Catholic canon law)

Approbation, in Catholic canon law, is an act by which a bishop or other legitimate superior grants to an ecclesiastic the actual exercise of his ministry.
The necessity of approbation, especially for administering the sacrament of penance, was expressly decreed by the Council of Trent so, except in the case of imminent death, the absolution by a non-approved priest would be invalid. This approbation for the sacrament of penance is the judicial declaration of the legitimate superior that a certain priest is fit to hear, and has the faculties to hear, the confession of his subjects.
By bishop is meant also his vicar general, the diocesan administrator during the vacancy of a see, or any regular prelate who has ordinary jurisdiction over a certain territory. This approbation may be given verbally or in writing, and may be given indirectly, for instance, when priests receive power to choose in their own diocese an approved priest of another diocese as their confessor. The bishop may wrongfully but validly refuse his approbation, without which no priest may hear confessions.
A confessor's jurisdiction may be restricted to various classes of persons; for example to children or to men, without the right to hear women. A special approbation is required to hear nuns or women of religious communities; this extends with modifications to all communities of recognized sisterhoods.
# Danubian corridor

In paleontology and archaeology, the Danubian corridor or Rhine-Danube corridor refers to a route along the valleys of the Danube River and Rhine River of various migrations of Eastern cultures from Asia Minor, the Aegean region, the Pontic–Caspian steppe, etc., into the north and northwest of Europe.
# Baltica (festival)

Baltica is an international folklore festival, which every year takes place in a different Baltic states. The festival takes place under the auspices of International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts (CIOFF).
First festival took place in 1987. In 1990, the festival didn't take place.
If the festival took place in Estonia, the main organizer is Estonian Folklore Council.
# It's Your Reputation Talkin'

"It's Your Reputation Talkin'" is a song written by Mitch Johnson and Harry Shannon, and recorded by American country music artist, Kathy Mattea. It was released in January 1985 as the lead single from her album From My Heart. The song became Mattea's third single to reach the top 40 of the American country chart.

## Background and recording

Kathy Mattea was considered among the country genre's most commercially-successful and respected artists during the eighties and nineties. However, Mattea was unsuccessful when she first began her recording career with Mercury/PolyGram in 1983. A series of singles from both her first and second album failed to reach the top 20 of the American country chart. Among her early singles was 1985's "It's Your Reputation Talkin'". The song was composed by Mitch Johnson and Harry Shannon. The track was recorded at Jack's Tracks, a studio located in Nashville, Tennessee. The session for the track was produced by Allen Reynolds.

## Release, chart performance and reception

"It's Your Reputation Talkin'" was released by Mercury/PolyGram in January 1985 as a vinyl single. It was backed on the B-side by the song, "Never Look Back". "It's Your Reputation Talkin'" entered the American Billboard Hot Country Songs chart on March 16, 1985. It spent 14 weeks there and peaked at number 34 on May 11, 1985. It became Mattea's third top 40 chart entry. It later appeared on Mattea's second studio album which was titled From My Heart.

## Track listing

7" vinyl single
* "It's Your Reputation Talkin'" – 2:45
* "Never Look Back" – 3:19

## Charts

Chart performance for "It's Your Reputation Talkin'" :
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 34 |
# Coccocephalus

Coccocephalus is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater and marine basal ray-finned fish from the Carboniferous to the early Permian period. The type species, C. wildi, lived during the Bashkirian age of the Pennsylvanian epoch in what is now Lancashire, United Kingdom. One specimen of C. wildi is notable for having the earliest known instance of fossilized brain tissue in a vertebrate.

## Taxonomy

The type species was first described as Coccocephalus wildi in 1925 by David Meredith Seares Watson, but because Coccocephalus was thought to be preoccupied (for an extant hemipteran insect), both Gilbert Percy Whitley and Errol White & James Alan Moy-Thomas proposed a new genus name in 1940. Because the article introducing the name Coccocephalichthys Whitley, 1940 was published before the article erecting the name Cocconiscus White & Moy-Thomas, 1940, the former became the valid new genus name for the Carboniferous fish for some time. However, reexamination of Fieber's 1861 insect publication in 1996 revealed that the insect in question is Coccodocephalus, thus the original name Coccocephalus wildi stands as the correct name for this genus and both Coccocephalichthys and Cocconiscus are junior synonyms.
* Family †Coccocephalichthyidae Fowler, 1951 [Cocconiscidae Romer, 1945]
** Genus †Coccocephalus Watson 1925 [Coccocephalichthys Whitley, 1940; Cocconiscus White & Moy-Thomas, 1940]
*** †C. baldwini (Poplin, 1974) - latest Carboniferous (Gzhelian) of Kansas, USA, marine (Lawrence Formation) [Coccocephalichthys baldwini (Poplin, 1974); Cocconiscus baldwini Poplin, 1974]
*** †C. tessellatus Beltan, 1981 - Early Permian (Asselian) of Uruguay, marine (San Gregorio Formation)
*** †C. wildi Watson, 1925 - Late Carboniferous (Bashkirian) of England, freshwater (Pennine Coal Measures) [Coccocephalichthys wildi (Watson, 1925); Cocconiscus wildi (Watson, 1925)]
Coccocephalus is suggested to belong to the stem-group of Actinopterygii, with all living ray-finned fish more closely related to each other than to Coccocephalus.

## Ecology & evolution

In 2023, the type specimen of C. wildi was found to preserve the earliest example of fossilized brain and nerve tissue. The fossil shows that the forebrain in this ray-finned fish was evaginated, a feature otherwise not known in actinopterygians. The results show that the everted forebrain of modern ray-fins evolved later than previously thought. The exceptional preservation of this specimen likely occurred due to the individual being rapidly buried in a low-oxygen environment after death, preventing decomposition of the brain tissue.
# Eugenia goniocalyx

Eugenia goniocalyx is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lee Tevis

Lee Kessler Tevis (December 29, 1920 – August 23, 1992) was an American football player who played at the halfback, fullback, and linebacker positions. He played college football for Washington University and Miami (OH) and professional football for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 and 1948.

## Early years

Tevis was born in 1920 in Beaumont, Texas. He attended Beaumont High School. He was a triple-threat back and star for the Beaumont High School football team.

## College football and military service

Tevis played at halfback for Washington University in 1942. He developed a reputation at Washington University as "a powerful, steamrolling runner."
He entered the United States Marine Corps and was transferred to Miami University in Ohio as part of the V-12 Navy College Training Program. While participating in the V-12 program, he played at the fullback position for the 1943 Miami Redskins football team. He also handled punting for Miami and was rated one of Miami's greatest punters in years.
He subsequently was called to active duty and served in China.
Tevis enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1946 and was on the roster of the 1946 Michigan Wolverines football team as a fullback. However, he was unable to play due to illness.

## Professional football

In April 1947, Tevis signed to play professional football in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) with the Brooklyn Dodgers. He played for the Dodgers during their 1947 and 1948 seasons, appearing in a total of 22 games. He was elevated as the Dodgers' No. right halfback in August 1948. He also handled punting and extra points for the Dodgers.

## Later years

After his football career ended, he worked as a salesman for Big Four Chevrolet in St. Louis. He later managed a truck dealership in San Diego. After retirement, he moved to Houston. In August 1992, Tevis died following a heart attack at his home in Houston at age 71.
# Approaching Science

Approaching Science (Chinese: 走近科学; pinyin: Zǒujìn Kēxué) was a documentary film program of China's CCTV-10. It was first broadcast on June 1, 1998, and has become a "popular program of CCTV". The programme ceased to continue after the last episode was aired on 30 September 2019. Its host was Zhang Tengyue.
The subjects of the program include biology, archaeology, psychology, etc.

## Reception
### Positive

Approaching science has received positive reviews, as it was in line with the condition of a large number of Chinese people with low education and a large number of so-called "supernatural events" circulating among the people at that time. It disenchanted all kinds of so-called "supernatural events" and guided the people to believe in scientific interpretation. The program has changed the previous Chinese popular science TV programs, and it was known as "an interest revolution in TV science programs".

### Negative

Approaching Science has received negative reviews as it "lacks science confirm", "claims that concerned person is suffering from hysteria when experts' methods are unable to explain strange phenomenon around concerned person", "exaggerate scare atmosphere" which makes the program to be perceived as pseudoscience.
# Ellis County

Ellis County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Ellis County, Kansas
* Ellis County, Oklahoma
* Ellis County, Texas
# Danubian culture

The term Danubian culture was coined by the Australian archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe to describe the first agrarian society in Central Europe and Eastern Europe. It covers the Linear Pottery culture (Linearbandkeramik, LBK), stroked pottery and Rössen cultures.
The beginning of the Linear Pottery culture dates to around 5500 BC. It appears to have spread westwards along the valley of the river Danube and interacted with the cultures of Atlantic Europe when they reached the Paris Basin.
Danubian I peoples cleared forests and cultivated fertile loess soils from the Balkans to the Low Countries and the Paris Basin. They made LBK pottery and kept domesticated cows, pigs, dogs, sheep, and goats. The characteristic tool of the culture is the shoe-last celt, a kind of long thin stone adze which was used to fell trees and sometimes as a weapon, evidenced by the skulls found at Talheim, Neckar in Germany and Schletz in Austria. Settlements consisted of longhouses. According to a theory by Eduard Sangmeister, these settlements were abandoned, possibly as fertile land was exhausted, and then reoccupied perhaps when the land had lain fallow for long enough. In contrast, Peter Modderman and Jens Lüning believe the settlements were constantly inhabited, with individual families using specific plots (Hofplätze). They also imported spondylus shells from the Mediterranean.
A second wave of the culture, which used painted pottery with Asiatic influences, superseded the first phase starting around 4500 BC. This was followed by a third wave which used stroke-ornamented ware.
Danubian sites include those at Bylany in Bohemia and Köln-Lindenthal in Germany.
# Hohenburg Castle

Hohenberg or Hohenburg Castle may refer to:
In Austria:
* Hohenburg (Igls), a castle in Igls, North Tyrol, near Innsbruck, Austria
* Burgruine Hohenburg (Oberdrauburg), a ruined castle in Oberdrauburg, Spittal an der Drau district, Carinthia, Austria
* Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle near Pusarnitz, Carinthia, Austria
* Hohenburg Castle (Styria), a castle in Söding-Sankt Johann, Voitsberg district, Styria, Austria
In France:
In Germany:
* Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria
* Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria
* Hohenberg Castle (Hohenberg an der Eger) [de], Hohenberg an der Eger, Bavaria
Other:
* Hohenburg an der Unstrut, medieval castle and monastery in the Unstrut-Hainich district, Thuringia
* Hohenburg Monastery on Mount Odilienberg in Alsace
# Israel Kleiner (biochemist)

Israel Simon Kleiner (April 8, 1885 – June 15, 1966) was a biochemist whose work helped lead to the discovery of insulin.
Kleiner's grandparents Israel and Eva (Meyer) were Jews who came to America from Bavaria, Germany, in 1848. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Kleiner was a member of the Congregation Mishkan Israel temple, where his uncle, city council member Charles Kleiner was president.
Kleiner received his Ph.D. in biochemistry at Yale in 1909. From 1910, he worked as an assistant in physiology at the Rockefeller Institute until 1914, when he became an associate. In 1919 he was appointed as professor at the New York Homeopathic Medical College (later to become New York Medical College). Here he served as acting dean in 1921 and then as dean from 1922 to 1925. In 1935 he became professor of biochemistry, and from 1948 was the director of the department of biochemistry.
On February 10, 1959, Kleiner was awarded the third annual Van Slyke award in Clinical Chemistry, at the New York Academy of Sciences.
He was buried near his grandparents at the Congregation Mishkan Israel cemetery, in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Insulin

In 1919, at the Rockefeller Institute, Kleiner was one of the first to demonstrate the effect of extracts from the pancreas on animals, causing hypoglycemia. These were the early efforts which eventually helped lead to the discovery of insulin.
# Afrocorimus

Afrocorimus endroedyi is a species of beetles in the family Silvanidae, the only species in the genus Afrocorimus.
# Chris de Ronde

Chris (Christiaan) de Ronde (1912 in Schiedam – 1996 in Buenos Aires) was a Dutch–Argentinian chess master.
He was a champion of Rotterdam. He had studied mathematics in Leyden and Paris.
De Ronde played for the Netherlands in the 8th Chess Olympiad at Buenos Aires 1939, scoring 8½ in his 14 games. After the tournament, during which World War II broke out in Europe (September 1939), De Ronde, along with many other participants of the Olympiad (Miguel Najdorf, Gideon Ståhlberg, et al.) decided to stay permanently in Argentina.
He played in Buenos Aires in 1940, and tied for 12-13th at Buenos Aires (Circulo) 1945 (Miguel Najdorf won).
# Legend of the Black Shawarma

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Legend of the Black Shawarma is the seventh studio album by psychedelic trance duo Infected Mushroom released on September 8, 2009. The album is named after a shawarma, a Middle Eastern wrap/sandwich; the equivalent of the döner kebab in Turkey or the gyros in Greece. The title was also inspired by Shawarma Hazan, a shawarma restaurant where Erez and Amit used to eat in their hometown, Haifa.

## History

Infected Mushroom had originally intended for the album to be a concept album, the concept being a food diary of the group's favorite restaurants. Thus came the first tracks written for the album, named after the restaurants Poquito Mas, Saeed, Franks, and most notably Shawarma Hazan. However, the group eventually decided to break off from this concept, with songs such as the lead single, Smashing the Opponent.

## Tracks

* "Poquito Mas" (Spanish for "Little Bit More" [sic]) – 3:39
* "Saeed" (سعيد, Arabic for "Happy") – 7:03
* "End of the Road" – 6:47
* "Smashing the Opponent" (Vocals: Jonathan Davis of Korn) – 4:10
* "Can't Stop" – 7:23
* "Herbert the Pervert" – 7:17
* "Killing Time" (Vocals: Perry Farrell of Jane's Addiction) – 3:04
* "Project 100" – 9:38
* "Franks" – 8:05
* "Slowly" – 9:00
* "The Legend of the Black Shawarma" – 7:11
* "Riders on the Storm" (Remix of song by The Doors) – 4:29
* "Bust a Move" (Infected Mushroom Remix) – 9:10 (iTunes Bonus track, included as the 7th track on the album)

## Personnel

* Brian Porizek – art direction, design
* Jeff McMillan – cover artwork
* UZIgraphics – design (logo)
* Paul Oakenfold – executive producer
* Infected Mushroom – performers

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 172 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Electronic Albums | 9 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Independent Albums | 32 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 8 |
| Top 100 Mexico | 55 |