OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clithon diadema

Clithon diadema is a species of brackish water and freshwater snail with an operculum, a nerite. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

## Description

| Clithon diadema shell. | Clithon diadema shell. |

## Human use

It is a part of ornamental pet trade for freshwater aquaria.
# Clayton railway station

Clayton railway station may refer to:
* Clayton railway station, Melbourne, on the Pakenham and Cranbourne lines in Victoria, Australia
* Clayton railway station, Queensland, a closed railway station on the North Coast railway line
* Clayton railway station (England), a closed railway station in Bradford, England
# 2008 Ordina Open – Men's doubles

Jeff Coetzee and Rogier Wassen were the defending champions, but Coetzee chose not to participate, and only Wassen competed that year. Wassen partnered with Jean-Claude Scherrer, but lost in the first round to Steve Darcis and Marc Gicquel.
Mario Ančić and Jürgen Melzer won in the final 7–6(5), 6–3, against Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes.

## Seeds

* Martin Damm / Pavel Vízner (quarterfinals)
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes (final)
* František Čermák / Jordan Kerr (first round)
* Rohan Bopanna / Robert Lindstedt (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Damm P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Marach M Mertiňák | 3 | 4 | | 1 | M Damm P Vízner | 6 | 6$^5$ | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J-C Scherrer R Wassen | 0 | 4 | | | S Darcis M Gicquel | 3 | 7 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Darcis M Gicquel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | S Darcis M Gicquel | 6$^6$ | 6$^2$ | | | | | |
| 3 | F Čermák J Kerr | 6$^8$ | 5 | | | | | | | | M Ančić J Melzer | 7 | 7 | | | | | |
| | M Ančić J Melzer | 7 | 7 | | | M Ančić J Melzer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Haase I Sijsling | 4 | 7 | [5] | | J Levinský D Škoch | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Levinský D Škoch | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | M Ančić J Melzer | 7 | 6 |
| | A Clément F Serra | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6$^5$ | 3 |
| WC | J Huta Galung M Verkerk | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | A Clément F Serra | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Cañas JM del Potro | 6 | 6 | | | G Cañas JM del Potro | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | R Bopanna R Lindstedt | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | G Cañas JM del Potro | 7 | 3 | [7] | | | | |
| | C Kas L Zovko | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | 2 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6$^6$ | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | D Ferrer M Granollers | 4 | 6 | [10] | | D Ferrer M Granollers | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Allegro S Prieto | 3 | 6$^3$ | | 2 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Clitocybe marginella

Clitocybe marginella is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in northern Europe, it was described as new to science in 1969 by Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja.
# Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)

Love Songs is a compilation album by American singer and recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on January 15, 2002, by Motown as a part of Motown's Love Songs line. The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Jackson recorded, either by himself or with the Jackson 5, during his Motown tenure. Some of these were solo hits by Jackson, such as "Got to Be There", and Jackson 5 hits, such as "Who's Lovin' You". It also includes a previously unreleased version of the Jackson 5 hit, "I'll Be There", and the original mix of Michael's "Call on Me", as well as a rare cover of Ray Charles' "A Fool for You".

## Track listing

Tracks 1, 2, 7, 11 and 14 performed by the Jackson 5
# Love Will Find Its Way to You

"Love Will Find Its Way to You" is a song written by Dave Loggins and J.D. Martin, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in January 1988 as the second single from the album The Last One to Know. The song was McEntire's tenth number one country single. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks within the top 40. It was previously recorded by Lee Greenwood for his 1986 album of the same name and by Marie Osmond on her 1985 album, There's No Stopping Your Heart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 45 |
# Love Will (song)

"Love Will" is a song written by Don Pfrimmer and Byron Gallimore, and recorded by American country music group The Forester Sisters. It was released in February 1989 as the third single from the album Sincerely. The song reached number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 20 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 94 |
# Louis Schweitzer (philanthropist)

Louis Schweitzer (February 5, 1899 – September 20, 1971) was a Russian-born United States paper industrialist and philanthropist. He was an executive at the family paper company (now Schweitzer-Mauduit International) until its sale. He purchased the U.S. radio station WBAI from Theodore Deglin for $34,000 in 1957. An idealist, eccentric, and long-time radio enthusiast, Schweitzer ran the station as a personal hobby and an artistic endeavour, broadcasting the latest in music, politics, and ideas.
Schweitzer viewed radio as an art form, but became increasingly disillusioned with commercial radio as WBAI became more successful. After reading about KPFA and Pacifica Radio in Los Angeles, Schweitzer decided to donate WBAI (which was then valued at around $200,000) to Pacifica, and proceeded to do so in January 1960. WBAI became the third Pacifica station.
Schweitzer's other philanthropic activities included the donation of 1% of his annual income to the United Nations, and the ex gratia purchase of a barber shop on behalf of the barber who had previously rented the premises. Schweitzer's only requirement was an entitlement to a free haircut after regular business hours upon request.
In 1961, he founded the Vera Foundation, later renamed the Vera Institute of Justice, to reduce the numbers of poor people awaiting trial on New York City's Rikers Island. Under Schweitzer's leadership, Vera pioneered the use of controlled, experimental design research methods in state courts. When, in 1966, these experiments convinced the federal government to rewrite the laws governing bail in criminal cases, President Lyndon Johnson credited Schweitzer.
Schweitzer also proposed a "juvenile disarmament" resolution to the UN whereby toy guns and water pistols would be prohibited as an initial step towards effective disarmament and arms control. In response to criticism that this was a naive and quixotic proposal, Schweitzer stated, "The naive should inherit the earth because the realists have done such a lousy job".
In 1931 he married the actress Lucille Lortel. In 1955, he bought her the Theater de Lys as an anniversary present.
Schweitzer died of a heart attack on September 20, 1971 aboard the ocean liner SS France, returning from Europe.
# Clear Creek Reservoir

Clear Creek Reservoir is located in the town of Winslow, Arizona, which is in Navajo County. It is fed by Clear Creek and drains to the Little Colorado River.

## Fish species

* Rainbow trout – stocked once per year by Arizona Game and Fish Department
* Carp
* Sunfish
* Channel Catfish
* Largemouth Bass
# Louis of Clermont

Louis of Clermont or Louis de Clermont may refer to:
* Louis I, Count of Blois, also count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (1191–1205)
* Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, also count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (1317–1327, 1331–1342)
* Louis II, Duke of Bourbon, also count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (1356–1410)
* Louis d'Estaing [fr], bishop of Clermont (1650–1664)
* Louis de Balzac d'Illiers d'Entragues [fr], bishop of Clermont (1716–1717)
* Louis, Count of Clermont, being Clermont-en-Argonne (1709–1771)
* Lewis de Claremont, pseudonym, American occultist author (fl. 1930s)
# Louis of Blois

Louis of Blois can refer to:
* Louis I, Count of Blois (1172–1205), Count of Blois and participant in the Fourth Crusade
* Louis II, Count of Blois (died 1346), Count of Blois and lord of Avesnes
* Louis III, Count of Blois (died 1372), Count of Blois and lord of Avesnes
* Louis de Blois (1506–1566), French mystical writer
# Clostridium fallax

Clostridium fallax is an anaerobic, motile, gram-positive bacterium
# Lovers (comic book)

Lovers is a comic book title originally published by Timely Comics beginning in 1949 to 1951 and later by Atlas Comics until 1957.

## Publication history

The title began publication as All Select Comics which ran 11 issues, cover-dated Fall 1943 to Fall 1945. The series was renamed Blonde Phantom Comics from issues #12–22 (1947 – March 1949), and revamped and changed titles and formats completely to become the anthological romance comic Lovers from #23-86 (May 1949 – Aug. 1957).
Vince Colletta worked at Atlas Comics primarily as a romance comics artist, he drew dozens of stories and covers for the Atlas titles Love Romances, Lovers, My Own Romance, Stories of Romance, and The Romances of Nurse Helen Grant.
The title featured art from comics industry notables such as Bob Brown, Gene Colan, Joe Kubert, and Mike Sekowsky.
# Clema elegans

Clema elegans is a species of jewel beetles in the genus Clema.
# Climber Motor Company

The Climber Motor Company was a short-lived automobile manufacturer based in Little Rock, Arkansas. Sales were targeted at the Southern United States such as Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Arkansas. It is the only car ever produced in Arkansas.
The Climber Motor Corporation hired George Schoeneck, previously involved with the Owen-Schoeneck and Geneva automobiles, as its Chief Engineer. Production started in 1919 with two models - the four-cylinder Model K and the six-cylinder Model S. Tourer; roadster and coupe body styles were offered for both models. Prices ranged from $1385 to $2400 for the Model K, and from $2250 to $3250 for the Model S.
Lack of parts and finance led to the company's sale in mid-1924. The New Climber Company built approximately 200 cars from available parts, then wound the business up. Part of the Climber Motor Car Factory, Unit A, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2005.
# Lucas Paixão

Lucas Moreira Duarte Paixão (born 2 September 1994) is a Brazilian field hockey player. He competed in the men's field hockey tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Lourenzá

Lourenzá (Galician pronunciation:) is a municipality in the province of Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain.
It is the site of the monastery of San Salvador. The façade of its church is said to have been a prototype for that of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral.

## Gallery

* Dovecote
* Park of Vilanova de Lourenzá.
# Luc Bürgin

Luc Bürgin (19 August 1970 – 11 May 2024) was a Swiss writer, publicist, and journalist. From 1996 to 2002, Bürgin studied German literature, folklore, musicology, media studies and sociology at the University of Basel. He has served as a journalist for Basler Zeitung Medien and as editor in chief of Baslerstab. He is best known for his writings on fringe science and popular science. Bürgin died on 11 May 2024, at the age of 53.

## Der Urzeit-Code

Published in 2007, Bürgin's book Der Urzeit-Code (The Primeval Code), is a popular science book dealing with a patent granted in 1980 to the chemical company Ciba-Geigy (now Novartis), which deals with the process of electroculture, which helped to increase the resilience of crops and reduce the use of pesticides on treated crops. The book details reports and interviews that document the effect of the electroculture process which had not been previously explained scientifically. In the book, Bürgin presents electroculture as a more ecologically-friendly alternative to genetic engineering.

## Works

* Chinas mysteriöses Höhlenlabyrinth: Die unterirdische Welt von Huangshan. Kopp, Rottenburg 2013, ISBN 978-3864450587.
* Mystery: Neue Beweise für das Unerklärliche. Kopp, Rottenburg 2012, ISBN 978-3864450495.
* Lexikon der verbotenen Archäologie: Mysteriöse Relikte von A bis Z. Kopp, Rottenburg 2009, ISBN 978-3942016148.
* Der Urzeit-Code: Die ökologische Alternative zur umstrittenen Gen-Technologie. Herbig, Luc Bürgin München 2007, ISBN 3-7766-2534-1.
* Psst… streng vertraulich: Brisante Enthüllungen, die man Ihnen verheimlichen wollte. Kopp, Rottenburg 2006, ISBN 3-938516-36-4.
* Das Wunder Mirin Dajo: Der unverletzbare Prophet und seine paranormalen Kräfte. Kopp, Rottenburg 2004, ISBN 3-930219-74-3.
* Hochtechnologie im Altertum: Flüsternde Steine, magische Spiegel, ewiges Licht. Kopp, Rottenburg 2003, ISBN 3-930219-67-0.
* Rätsel der Archäologie: Unerwartete Entdeckungen, unerforschte Monumente. Herbig, München 2003, ISBN 3-7766-2318-7.
* UFOs über der Schweiz: Das Dossier der Luftwaffe. Kopp, Rottenburg 1999, ISBN 3-930219-27-1.
* Geheimakte Archäologie: Unterdrückte Entdeckungen, verschollene Schätze, bizarre Funde. Bettendorf, München 1998, ISBN 3-7766-7002-9.
* Irrtümer der Wissenschaft: Verkannte Genies, Erfinderpech und kapitale Fehlurteile. Herbig, München 1997, ISBN 3-7766-1986-4.
* Mondblitze: Unterdrückte Entdeckungen in Raumfahrt und Wissenschaft. Herbig, München 1994, ISBN 3-7766-1849-3.
* Götterspuren: Der neue UFO-Report. Herbig, München 1993, ISBN 3-7766-1806-X.
* Chinas mysteriöses Höhlenlabyrinth: Die unterirdische Welt von Huangshan, Kopp, Rottenburg 2013, ISBN 3864450586
# Love Exchange (film)

Love Exchange is an Indian 2015 Bollywood romantic comedy film directed by Raj V Shetty and produced by Nadia Ali Shirazi under the Winds of Change Entertainment banner. The film was released on 30 October 2015.

## Cast

* Mohit Madaan
* Jyoti Sharma
* Manoj Pahwa
* Darshan Jariwala
* Neelu Kohli
* Shama Deshpande
* Raju Kher
* Suchint Singh
* Sharat Sonu
* Adhvik Mahajan

## Plot

Love Exchange beautifully blends two diverse cultures in an entertaining, lively and convincing manner while capturing the essence of romance at the same time.

## Soundtrack

The tracks of Love Exchange were composed by Jaidev Kumar and the lyrics were written by Kumaar. The music rights were acquired by Zee Music Company.
# Gypsy in Amber

Gypsy in Amber is a 1971 mystery novel by the American novelist Martin Cruz Smith as "Martin Smith". It was first published on January 1, 1971, by Putnam and was Smith's second novel and first mystery novel.
Gypsy in Amber was nominated for an Edgar Award. The novel was optioned for a television series in 1974 with the title Roman Grey. A pilot episode was filmed but not picked up for a full series. The pilot episode was shown as a TV movie entitled The Art of Crime and was poorly received.

## Plot summary

The story's protagonist is Romano Grey, a gypsy antique expert who is pulled into a murder investigation when one of his friends dies in an automobile accident and is posthumously accused of the murder of a girl whose body, neatly sliced into six pieces, is found at the scene of the accident. Grey reappears in Canto for a Gypsy, published in 1972.

## Reception

The Montreal Gazette gave a positive review for the work, calling it "captivating".
# Kenneth Wagner

Kenneth, Kenny, or Ken Wagner may refer to:
* Kenny Wagner American 20th century murder
* Kenneth Wagner (racing driver) an American Stock car (NASCAR) driver
# Association of Government Supervisors and Radio Officers

The Association of Government Supervisors and Radio Officers (AGSRO) was a trade union representing supervisors in the British civil service.
The union was founded in 1955, when the Association of Government Foremen and Technical Supervisors merged with the Civil Service Radio Officers' Association. Over time, several other small unions merged into it, bringing into membership a wide variety of technical supervisors and some other workers, such as accountants. By the end of the 1970s, it had a membership of 12,000, and was active on the Civil Service Whitley Council, but did not join the Trades Union Congress as it was concerned that could be seen as a political act.
In 1980, the union was a founder member of the Council of Civil Service Unions, receiving two seats on its council. In 1984, it merged into the Institution of Professional Civil Servants.
# Cheryl (composition)

"Cheryl" is a 1947 jazz standard written by Charlie Parker.
# British Dental Journal

The British Dental Journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Nature Research on behalf of the British Dental Association, of which it is an official journal. It was established in 1872 as the Monthly Review of Dental Surgery and renamed Journal of the British Dental Association in 1881, before obtaining its current title in 1904. It absorbed the Mouth Mirror and Dental Gazette (1950) and later the Dental Magazine (1970). The journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2020 impact factor of 1.626.
# Lovorje

Lovorje is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 58.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2017 Asian Winter Games – Women's 15 kilometre freestyle

The women's 15 kilometre mass start freestyle at the 2017 Asian Winter Games was held on 26 February 2017 at the Shirahatayama Open Stadium in Sapporo, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 26 February 2017 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Yuki Kobayashi (JPN) | 43:28.6 |
| | Lee Chae-won (KOR) | 43:32.5 |
| | Li Hongxue (CHN) | 43:33.8 |
| 4 | Kozue Takizawa (JPN) | 43:38.5 |
| 5 | Chisa Obayashi (JPN) | 43:44.1 |
| 6 | Yelena Kolomina (KAZ) | 44:18.2 |
| 7 | Angelina Shuryga (KAZ) | 44:40.2 |
| 8 | Chi Chunxue (CHN) | 45:17.7 |
| 9 | Tamara Ebel (KAZ) | 45:37.7 |
| 10 | Ma Qinghua (CHN) | 45:45.4 |
| 11 | Karen Chanloung (THA) | 46:17.7 |
| 12 | Darya Ryazhko (KAZ) | 46:38.2 |
| 13 | Hikari Miyazaki (JPN) | 47:11.8 |
| 14 | Ju Hye-ri (KOR) | 47:17.0 |
| 15 | Han Da-som (KOR) | 48:09.6 |
| 16 | Choe Shin-ae (KOR) | 48:12.6 |
| 17 | Ariunsanaagiin Enkhtuul (MGL) | 50:35.0 |
| 18 | Chinbatyn Otgontsetseg (MGL) | 51:35.8 |
| 19 | Bat-Ochiryn Delgermaa (MGL) | 53:33.1 |
| 20 | Manikala Rai (NEP) | 59:10.9 |
| — | Li Xin (CHN) | DNS |
| — | Nisha Devi (IND) | DNS |
| — | Sarla Thakur (IND) | DNS |
| — | Vikas Rana (IND) | DNS |
# Immobile (song)

"Immobile" is the second single by Italian pop singer Alessandra Amoroso. The song's public debut was in 2008 on the television talent show Amici di Maria De Filippi and appeared on the show's compilation album Scialla in January 2009. Later that year it was also released on Amoroso's debut EP Stupida.
"Immobile" is one of the most commercially successful songs from the Amici television show. It reached number one in the national singles charts and was certified platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry for selling over 30,000 units.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| FIMI | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Italian Singles Chart | 16 |
# Homidiana canace

Homidiana canace is a moth of the family Sematuridae. It is known from the Neotropics, including Brazil and Colombia.
# Holzbach (Elbbach, Gemünden)

Holzbach is a river of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Elbbach in Gemünden.
# Horatio Hildyard

Horatio Samuel Hildyard (17 October 1805 – 10 April 1886) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The sixth son of the Rev. William Hildyard, he was born in October 1805 at Winestead, Yorkshire. He was educated at Shrewsbury School, before going up to Peterhouse, Cambridge in 1826. He was elected a fellow in 1831, and while he was a visiting fellow at the University of Oxford, Hildyard played two first-class cricket matches for Oxford University in 1832, both against the Marylebone Cricket Club.
Hildyard took holy orders in the Church of England and was ordained in June 1832 as a priest at Rochester, a post he held for just under a year until he was transferred to Carlisle in 1833. He became the curate of Little Wilbraham in Cambridgeshire from 1834–42, during which time he was also a classics lecturer at the University of Cambridge. He became a rector at Loftus in North Yorkshire from 1842 until his death there in April 1886. On 12 June 1861 he married Octavia Richardson, daughter of William Richardson, Lord Mayor of York in 1847. They had 3 sons and 4 daughters. His brother was the scholar James Hildyard.
# Honduras at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Honduras competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Athletics
### Men’s Track and Road Events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Luis Hernandez | 800m T12 | 2:33.20 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance |
# House of Maia

The Maia family was an old and powerful Portuguese noble family with its origins dating back to the 10th century.

## Year 960 to 1129

Lords of Maia before the creation of the Kingdom of Portugal
* (965– ) Trastamiro Aboazar – 1st Lord of Maia, son of Aboazar Lovesendes
* (1000–1039) Gonçalo Trastamires – 2nd Lord of Maia
* (1020–1065) Mendo Gonçalves da Maia – 3rd Lord of Maia
* (1060–1103) Dom Soeiro Mendes da Maia
* (1094–1129) Dom Paio Soares.

## 1129 to 1350

Lords of Maia
* (c. 1125–c.1170) Dom Pedro Paes da Maia
* (c. 1170–c. 1220) Dom Martinho Pires da Maia
* (c. 1220–1290) Fernão Martins da Maia
* (1270–1330) Monio Fernandes da Maia
* (c. 1300–1360) Martim Moniz da Maia

## 1350 to 1500

Lords of Trofa
* (c. 1350–1434) Martim da Maia. He was married to Ana Afonso de Lançós, daughter of Dona Florência Antónia de Lanços and Dom Richard of Teyve, who was son of Dom Richarte (French noble) grandson of Lord Richard of Cornwall, Earl of Cornwall and great-grandson of King John of England
* (c. 1380–1449) Álvaro Gonçalves da Maia
* (c. 1410–1476) Fernão Álvares da Maia
* (c. 1450–1500) João Gonçalves da Maia

## 1500 to 1690

Family in Guimarães
* (c. 1470–1520) Martim Vasques da Maia
* (1492–1548) Fernão Ferreira da Maia
* (1520–1580) D. Senhorinha Fernandes Ferreira da Maia
* (1540–1586) Manuel Álvares da Maia
* (1580–1640) D. Ana Manuel da Maia
* (c. 1600–1656) D. Francisca Dias Ferreira da Maia
* (1630–1690) D. Maria Ferreira da Maia
* (1670–1720) D. Ana Rodrigues Ferreira da Maia

## Bibliology

* D. António Caetano de Sousa, História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa, Atlântida-Livraria Editora, Lda, 2ª Edição, Coimbra, 1946.
* Fernandes, A. de Almeida (1960). A ação das linhagens no repovoamento. Porto: [s.n.]
* Mattoso, José (1994). A Nobreza Medieval Portuguesa - A Família e o Poder. Lisboa: Editorial Estampa. ISBN 972-33-0993-9
* Mattoso, José (1985). Identificação de um País. I. Lisboa: Editorial Estampa
* Manuel José da Costa Felgueiras Gayo, Nobiliário das Famílias de Portugal, Carvalhos de Basto, 2ª Edição, Braga, 1989.
* Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (1997). Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas: Genealogias e Estratégias (1279-1325). I. Porto: Tese de Doutoramento, Edicão do Autor
* Ventura, Leontina (1992). A nobreza de corte de Afonso III. II. Porto: Tese de Doutoramento, Edicão do Autor
* Francisco Antônio Dória, A Semente, ISBN 9781257948109, Edições Jardim da Casa.