OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of aircraft of Norway in World War II

This is a list of Norwegian World War II aircraft. This list will show all the aircraft in use by the Norwegian Army Air Service(normal aircraft) and Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service(naval aircraft) during the Norwegian campaign or the World War II invasion of Norway by Nazi Germany.

## Fighters

* Armstrong Whitworth Scimitar(non-operational)
* Gloster Gladiator
* Curtiss P-36 Hawk(non-operational)
* Supermarine Spitfire The Army and Navy air services established themselves in Britain under the command of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Norwegian air and ground crews operated as part of the British Royal Air Force, in both wholly Norwegian squadrons and also in other squadrons and units such as RAF Ferry Command and RAF Bomber Command. In particular, Norwegian personnel operated two squadrons of Supermarine Spitfires: RAF 132 (Norwegian) Wing consisted of No. 331 (Norwegian) Squadron and RAF No. 332 (Norwegian) Squadron. Both planes and running costs were financed by the exiled Norwegian government.

## Bombers

* Fokker C.V
* Northrop N-3PB Nomad - Flown by Norwegian forces and were stationed at Reykjavík, Iceland performing anti-submarine and convoy escort duties.

## Torpedo bombers

* Douglas DT
* Heinkel He 115

## Reconnaissance

* Caproni Ca.310

## Naval reconnaissance

* Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.11
* Breda Ba.28(variant of Ba.25)
* Arado Ar 196(1 captured in invasion)

## Trainers

* De Havilland DH.60 Moth
* De Havilland Tiger Moth

## Naval trainers

* Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.10
# Artax

Artax may refer to:
* Artax, the horse belonging to the main character Atreyu in the children's fantasy novel The Neverending Story
* Artax (horse), an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse named after the fictional character
# Byblis (disambiguation)

Byblis may refer to:
* Byblis, daughter of Miletus and Tragasia in Greek mythology
* Byblis (plant), a genus of carnivorous plants
* Byblis (amphipod), a genus of amphipods
* The asteroid 199 Byblis
* Biblis, a town in Germany
# 1971 Allsvenskan

Statistics of Allsvenskan in season 1971.

## Overview

The league was contested by 12 teams, with Malmö FF winning the championship.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Malmö FF (C) | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 46 | 22 | +24 | 30 | Qualification to European Cup first round |
| 2 | Åtvidabergs FF | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 43 | 20 | +23 | 28 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | IFK Norrköping | 22 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 23 | 15 | +8 | 26 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Djurgårdens IF | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 32 | 27 | +5 | 26 | |
| 5 | Örgryte IS | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 29 | 28 | +1 | 22 | |
| 6 | Landskrona BoIS | 22 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 22 | 25 | −3 | 22 | Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 7 | AIK | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 26 | 38 | −12 | 22 | |
| 8 | Örebro SK | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 20 | 25 | −5 | 21 | |
| 9 | Östers IF | 22 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 26 | 24 | +2 | 20 | |
| 10 | Hammarby IF | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 27 | −5 | 19 | |
| 11 | IF Elfsborg (R) | 22 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 34 | −14 | 14 | Relegation to Division 2 |
| 12 | IFK Luleå (R) | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 20 | 44 | −24 | 14 | Relegation to Division 2 |
* ↑ Landskrona BoIS qualified for the European Cup Winners' Cup as Svenska Cupen champions 1971–72.

## Results

| Home \ Away | AIK | DIF | HIF | IFE | IFKL | IFKN | BOIS | MFF | ÅFF | ÖSK | ÖIS | ÖIF |
| AIK | | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–4 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Djurgårdens IF | 1–2 | | 3–1 | 1–2 | 5–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 4–3 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| Hammarby IF | 2–0 | 1–0 | | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| IF Elfsborg | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–2 | | 3–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| IFK Luleå | 0–4 | 0–0 | 0–4 | 1–0 | | 0–3 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 2–2 |
| IFK Norrköping | 5–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 2–0 |
| Landskrona BoIS | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Malmö FF | 5–1 | 6–0 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 | | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Åtvidabergs FF | 8–2 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 0–2 | | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Örebro SK | 1–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Örgryte IS | 1–0 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | | 1–0 |
| Östers IF | 4–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 3–2 | |
# Cophrolaspis

Cophrolaspis is a genus of mites in the family Macrochelidae.
# Château Couhins-Lurton

Château Couhins-Lurton is a Bordeaux wine from the Pessac-Léognan appellation, ranked among the Crus Classés for dry white wine in the Classification of Graves wine of 1959. The winery is located in close vicinity of the city of Bordeaux, in the commune of Villenave-d'Ornon.
In addition to the classed dry white Grand vin, the estate also produces a red.

## History

Once a large and celebrated estate, owned by the Gasqueton-Hanappier families, it was acquired by the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) in 1968, and André Lurton who had worked at the estate as a fermier since 1967, bought from INRA a smaller portion of Château Couhins. The 2003 vintage of Château Couhins-Lurton was the first classified Bordeaux wine to be sealed with an alternative wine closure when it was released with a stelvin screw cap closure.

## Production

The vineyard area is divided between 6 hectares with 100% of the white grape variety Sauvignon blanc and 17.4 hectares with the red grape varieties of 77% Merlot and 23% Cabernet Sauvignon.
# Citizens' Initiative Review

A Citizens' Initiative Review (CIR) is a small, relatively representative panel that deliberates on a ballot initiative or referendum to be decided in an upcoming election in order to produce a useful (typically one-page) summary for voters.

## Process

The panelists are chosen through means such as random sampling and stratified sampling to be demographically representative. This often involves paying for the time and travel of the roughly two dozen participants. While not quite a citizens' assembly according to John Rountree and Nicole Curato, they note it shares many of the same characteristics.
A trained moderator oversees the discussions. Over a few days, panelists deliberate among themselves and question experts and advocates on all sides of the initiative. The panelists write a statement in a form that can be made available by including it in the voter's pamphlet or guide. This statement summarizes the best arguments, pros, and cons and lists the number of panelists who recommended voting for and against the initiative.

## Purpose

A Citizens' Initiative Review aims to strengthen the quality and impact of the public voice in elections and government decisions. It helps to fill an information gap when much of the discourse might come from advertisements or spokespersons from a campaign. Under a CIR, voters are sent a one-pager of citizens' findings about facts as well as pros and cons about the proposed initiative after careful study and deliberation. Vote tallies of the participants' final position on the issue have fallen out of favor given the groups often aren't large enough to be statistically significant.

## Evaluation

Academic research reported that CIR panelists achieved high-quality deliberation. Voters became aware of those deliberations through voters' pamphlets and found the statement to be helpful to their decisions, and voter knowledge about the initiatives increased. The panelists themselves developed new attitudes about the political process and their capabilities.

## In practice

The state of Oregon created the first permanent Citizens' Initiative Review in 2010, while pilots have been run in places including Colorado, Arizona, Massachusetts, Sion (Switzerland) and Finland. Funding has not been permanently allocated in Oregon, so the application has been limited to one ballot measure on the years when funding has been provided.
# Elizabeth Edem Ironbar

Lady Elizabeth Edem Ironbar (died 26 October 2021) was a Nigerian politician from Cross River State. She was a member of the PDP and represented Akpabuyo on the Cross River State House of Assembly from 2015 until her death.
# Duchy of Pannonia

Duchy of Pannonia may refer to:
* March of Pannonia, the frontier march of the Carolingian Empire
* Duchy of Pannonian Croatia, a medieval duchy in the 9th century
# 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase

In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase (EC 5.1.2.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA, and one product, (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on hydroxy acids and derivatives. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA 3-epimerase. Other names in common use include 3-hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A epimerase, and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase. This enzyme participates in fatty acid metabolism and butanoate metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, four structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1WDK, 1WDL, 1WDM, and 2D3T.
# List of aircraft of Ireland in World War II

This is a list of aircraft used by the Irish Air Corps during World War II. During World War II the Irish airforce obtained some aircraft through the confiscation of aircraft that had been forced to land in Ireland.

## Fighters

* Gloster Gladiator
* Hawker Hurricane

## Bombers

* Fairey Battle-1 confiscated

## Maritime patrol

* Supermarine Walrus
* Avro Anson
* Lockheed Hudson-1 confiscated

## Liaison or army cooperation aircraft

* Vickers Vespa-Retired June 1940
* Westland Lysander
# Even Hovdhaugen

Even Hovdhaugen (June 21, 1941 – October 16, 2018) was a Norwegian linguist. He became a professor of general linguistics at the University of Oslo in 1974. He was an expert in Polynesian languages.
Hovdhaugen was born in Oslo, the son of the politician Einar Hovdhaugen. He received his master's degree in classical philology and comparative Indo-European linguistics in 1966. He carried out field research in Hungary, Turkey, the USSR, Mongolia, Peru, Chile, Samoa, Tokelau, and the Solomon Islands. He produced extensive research and published textbooks for both university and high school use. He authored grammars of Samoan and Tokelauan.
In 1995 he was a guest professor at the University of Copenhagen, and from 1978 to 1980 he served as the first editor of the Nordic Journal of Linguistics. He held several key positions within university administration and research, including dean of the Faculty of Arts in Oslo. He headed the Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture from 1986 to 1991. In 1992 he received the Fridtjof Nansen Award of Excellence and the Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities (NAVF) Prize for Excellence.
He resided in Bærum. He died on October 16, 2018.

## Selected works

* Transformasjonell generativ grammatikk (Transformational Generative Grammar, 1969, 1971)
* Foundations of Western Linguistics (1982)
* From the Land of N'afanua. Samoan Oral Texts in Transcription with Translation, Notes and Vocabulary (1987)
* A Handbook of the Tokelau Language (with Ingjerd Hoëm, Consulata Mahina Iosefo, and Arnfinn Muruvik Vonen, 1989)
* Ko te kalama moamoa Tokelau (with Ingjerd Hoëm and Arnfinn Muruvik Vonen, 1989)
* Kupu mai te Tutolu. Tokelau Oral Literature (with Ingjerd Hoëm and Arnfinn Muruvik Vonen, 1992)
* Samoan Reference Grammar (with Ulrike Mosel, 1992)
* (editor) ...and the Word was God. Missionary Linguistics and Missionary Grammar (1996)
* The History of Linguistics in the Nordic Countries (with Fred Carlsson, Carol Henriksen, and Bengt Sigurd, 2000)
# Jutta Bornemann

Jutta Bornemann (26 October 1920 – 20 January 1999) was an Austrian actress and writer.

## Selected filmography
### Screenwriter

* The Mine Foreman (1952)
* Ideal Woman Sought (1952)
* The Emperor Waltz (1953)
* Dark Clouds Over the Dachstein (1953)
* Emperor's Ball (1956)

### Actress

* Gateway to Peace (1951)
* Roses from the South (1954)
* The Song of Kaprun (1955)
# Coralie Grévy

Coralie Grévy (1811–1893) was the wife of President of France Jules Grévy.
She was born Coralie Fraisse in 1811, and was the daughter of a leatherworker in Narbonne.
She married Jules Grévy in 1848, and they had one daughter, Alice. In 1881, Alice married the Deputy President, Daniel Wilson.
Coralie Grévy and her spouse wished to live a simple life and not burden the finances of the state. She agreed to host three balls a year and continue the charity set up by her predecessor, but saw to it that all official events were as inexpensive as possible and benefited the French workforce, such as in the work on the Presidential Palace. In high society, she was mocked and made fun of because of her middle-class background and lack of practice at mixing with the aristocracy, and exposed to social snubs and gossip about her mistakes in this regard.
# Minuscule 442

Minuscule 442 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), O$^{18}$ (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12 or 13th century. Formerly it was assigned by 68$^a$ and 73$^p$. It shared all these designations with Minuscule 441, with which it now comprises a single codex.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Catholic epistles and 1 Corinthians 13:6 to Hebrews 13:25 of the Pauline epistles on 129 parchment leaves (23 cm by 17 cm). It is written in one column of 38-39 lines per page.
It contains the Euthalian Apparatus, subscriptions at the end of each book, στιχοι, and four prolegomena to the Hebrews. The biblical text is surrounded by a catena of Oecumenius.
Leaves 3-182 form another manuscript which is now bound in the same codex. These leaves have a duplicate portion (1 Cor 13:6-15:38) and some contradictory readings. Now they are classified as Minuscule 441.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is representative of the Alexandrian text-type with some alien readings. Aland placed it in Category II. It is one of the witnesses of the textual variant ὃς ἐφανερώθη (he was manifested) in Timothy 3:16. This reading is supported by such Alexandrian manuscripts as Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus, Codex Ephraemi, Minuscule 33, Minuscule 225, and Minuscule 2127, but it is also confirmed by the manuscripts of the Western text-type like Codex Augiensis and Codex Boernerianus.
In 1 John 5:6 it has the textual variant δι' ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος καὶ αἵματος (through water and spirit and blood) together with these manuscripts and versions: Codex Porphyrianus, 81, 88, 630, 915, 2492, arm, eth. Bart D. Ehrman identified this reading as Orthodox corruption.

## History

The codex was bought at Venice (along with Minuscule 441 and Minuscule 899) by Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld in 1678.
Peter Fabian Aurivill published facsimile of two fragments of the codex (with text of the Acts 10:34-38 and 1 Timothy 3:16). It was examined by Adolf Michaelis, and Johannes Belsheim. Caspar René Gregory saw it in 1891.
The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852).
Formerly it was labelled by 68$^a$ and 73$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 442 to it.
The codex is cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (NA26).
It is currently housed at the University of Uppsala (Gr. 1, p. 183-440) in Uppsala.
# Drüber

Drüber is a southern suburb (Ortsteil) of the town of Einbeck, district Northeim. It has 456 inhabitants (2021).

## Geography

Drüber lies in southern Lower Saxony between the Harz and Solling Mountains. It is located 1 km west of the river Leine, at the western edge of the Leine Graben in the Leine Uplands. The village is immediately west of the nature reserve that is located in the flood retention basin Salzderhelden. It is situated roughly midway between the cities Einbeck and Northeim. The size of the village is 880 acres. Its neighboring villages are Sülbeck to the north, in the east Hohnstedt on the far side of the river Leine. South of Drüber is Stöckheim and Buensen is located to the west.

## History

Written records about Drüber start relatively late. In a deed from 1238 given by Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg a certain Ludolf von Drübere is mentioned. Due to its name it is thought that Drüber might be one of the oldest villages in the area. In 1886 a cooperative dairy was opened in Drüber by farmers from the villages around it. In 1970 that dairy was closed. On 1 December 1, 1962 a central school for the villages Buensen, Drüber, Hollenstedt, Immensen, and Sülbeck started operation. Before that time only single classroom schools were used in these villages. The school was enlarged over time and is still operating under the name "Leinetalschulen" (Leine-Valley-Schools).
On 1. March 1974 the village was incorporated into the city of Einbeck.

## Politics
### Village Council Drüber/Sülbeck

Mayor of the village is Andreas Mann. The current legislative period started 2021.
There is a joint Village Council with Sülbeck. Election results for the Village Council in 2021 are:
* Wählergemeinschaft Drüber-Sülbeck Nine Seats

### Coat of Arms of Drüber

The coat of arms shows three green trees above a canal (Salzgraben) that ran around Drüber to supply the salt works in Sülbeck with water.
# Eduardo Urroz

Eduardo Miguel Urroz Cuadra (born 7 October 1967) is a Nicaraguan football coach and former player who coaches UNAN Managua in the Primera División de Nicaragua.

## Club career

During his career he played for Diriangén, Juventus Managua and Deportivo Walter Ferretti winning titles at each club.

## International career

Cruz made his debut for Nicaragua in the 1988 and has represented his country in FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
His final international was a July 1992 FIFA World Cup qualification match against El Salvador.

## Managerial career

Urroz took charge of UNAN Managua in 2012 and helping them win promotion to the primea division for the first time in their history.
# Evolvulus glomeratus

Evolvulus glomeratus, commonly known as blue daze, Brazilian dwarf morning-glory, or Hawaiian blue eyes, is flowering plant from the family Convolvulaceae that is native to Brazil, Guyana, Bolivia and Venezuela.

## Description

It is an evergreen subshrub that spreads to 60-90 cm in diameter with stems that become woody as they mature. Both leaves and stems have a light grey fuzz.
The lavender-coloured flowers, with blueish petals, are funnel-shaped and are borne in leaf axils proximate to the stem tips. The flowers open in the morning and close by the evening. The plant flowers from summer to fall.

## Subspecies

The species is divided into three subspecies:
* Evolvulus glomeratus subsp. glomeratus Nees & Mart.
* Evolvulus glomeratus subsp. grandiflorus (Parodi) Ooststr.
* Evolvulus glomeratus subsp. obtusus (Meisn.) Ooststr.

## Gallery

* Flower closeup
* Matting form
* Shrub form
* Emerging flowers
* Growing upright
* A number of flowers
* Two flowers
# Büyük Menderes Graben

The Büyük Menderes Graben is an active rift basin in western Turkey, part of the Western Anatolian Extension Zone. It is about 140 km long and 2.5–14 km wide with a west–east trend. It was formed during the early Miocene and remains active, as shown by historical earthquakes, the largest of which was the M7.5 1653 East Smyrna earthquake. Another event, the 1899 Aydın–Denizli earthquake, also occurred on a fault associated with the graben. The graben forms a rift valley, through which the Büyük Menderes River drains into the Aegean Sea.
# Kinver Edge Hillfort

52°26′50″N 2°14′34″W﻿ / ﻿52.44722°N 2.24278°W﻿ / 52.44722; -2.24278
Kinver Edge Hillfort, is a univallate Iron Age hillfort with a massive rampart and outer ditch along the south-west and south-east sides, with natural defences on the remaining sides. The fort is located at the northern end of Kinver Edge, in the civil parish of Kinver, Staffordshire.
# Charles Hudson

Charles Hudson may refer to:
* Sir Charles Hudson, 1st Baronet (1730–1813), English baronet
* Charles Hudson (American politician) (1795–1881), American historian and politician, Congressman in U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
* Charles Hudson (Australian politician) (1866–1937), Australian state politician
* Charles Hudson (baseball) (born 1959), American major league baseball player from Ennis, Texas
* Charles Hudson (climber) (1828–1865), mountain climber
* Charles Hudson (footballer) (1872–1955), English footballer
* C. B. Hudson (born 1974), musician
* Charles Edward Hudson (1892–1959), British Victoria Cross recipient and general
* Charles M. Hudson (1932–2013), American historian, archaeologist, and author
* Charles Thomas Hudson (1828–1903), English naturalist
* Charlie Hudson (born 1949), American major league baseball player from Ada, Oklahoma
* Charlie Hudson (footballer, born 1920) (1920–2008), English footballer, centre forward for Accrington Stanley
* Charlie Hudson, pigeon breeder and racer, owner of The King of Rome
# Clanculus philippii

Clanculus philippii, common name Philippi's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 7 mm and 13 mm. The very solid shell has a conical shape and is angulate at the periphery, with a very shallow umbilicus. It is white, variegated with maculations and radiating zigzag stripes of purplish red. The five whorls are planulate and turgid below the subcanaliculate sutures. The apical ones, when not eroded, are spirally striate, the following granose-lirate, the last bearing on its upper surface five coarse beaded lirae, the fifth forming the periphery. The base of the shell is slightly convex, bearing six beaded lirae. The interstices between the lirae are finely obliquely striate. The aperture is rounded-tetragonal, pearly within. The outer lip is lirate within. The basal lip is curved and subdenticulate. The short columella is hardly perceptibly folded above and dentate below. The umbilicus perforates scarcely deeper than the insertion of the straight columella.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.