OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Kutcharo

Lake Kutcharo (クッチャロ湖, Kutcharo-ko) is a pair of inter-connected freshwater lakes in Hamatonbetsu, Esashi District, Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan. Eight rivers flow into the lakes, and they drain into the Sea of Okhotsk. The lakes were designated a Ramsar site in July 1989, and host nearly 300 bird species either year round or as part of the avians' migratory pattern.
The site is considered especially important for the tundra swan and the white-tailed eagle. Many varieties of ducks use the site, as well, with 50,000-60,000 visiting the lakes annually. A bird banding facility and an observation center are found at the site.

## Etymology and geography

The lake name is based on the Ainu kut-char (クㇳチャㇻ), meaning "marsh water outlet".
Lake Kutcharo consists to two interconnected smaller lakes, the smaller northern one called Konuma (小沼) and the larger southern one called Onuma (大沼, Ōnuma). Six rivers flow into Konuma, which flows into Onuma via a small waterway at the northern end of Onuma.
Additionally, two rivers flow into Onuma. The outlet—located at the upper southeast corner of Onuma—flows into the Kutcharo River which flows about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east where it converges with the Tonbetsu River about 600 metres (1,968.5 ft) before it empties into the Sea of Okhotsk. Tides can cause some seawater inflow into Onuma. The lake and the surrounding area was designated a Ramsar site in Japan in July 1989.

## Fauna and flora

Lake Kutcharo is considered an import wintering and resting site in the migration of tundra swans, with 6000–10,000 visiting each year. More than 290 species of birds are found in and around the lake, especially ducks. About 50,000-60,000 ducks visit annually. The site is important for the conservation of the endangered white-tailed eagle.
The lake is surrounded on three sides by forests of firs and spruces. Ruppia occidentalis is known to grow in the shore area.

## Facilities

The Kutcharo-ko Waterfowl Observation Center is located on the southern shore of Onuma, and a bird banding station is located at the southern end of the connecting waterway between the smaller lakes.

## In popular culture

Lake Acuity in Pokémon Diamond and Pearl and Pokémon Platinum is based on this lake as the Sinnoh region is a fictionalized version of Hokkaido.
# Lanyon (Madron)

Lanyon is a hamlet in the parish of Madron in Cornwall, England, UK. It is situated on a north facing slope on the Madron to Morvah road. The nearest town is Penzance 4 miles (6.4 km) to the south.

## Toponymy

Lanyon derives from Lyn yeyn in the Cornish language meaning cold pool. It has been previously written as Liniein, Leniein, Lenien (all three in 1214), Linyeine (1244), Lenyen (1285), Lynyeyn (1326), Lanyayn (1443) and Lennyen (1447). In 1878, Wayfarer in The Cornishman, and in 1880 William Bottrell states the name was pronounced as La-nine and Lanine respectively. The Lanyon surname originates from the hamlet and there are places in the parishes of Gwinear and Illogan where the name was taken by a branch of the family.

## History

There is evidence of neolithic occupation of the area with the nearby megalithic tombs of Lanyon Quoit and West Lanyon Quoit, both within 0.5 miles (0.80 km). In the same field as West Lanyon Quoit is Old Lanyon, a deserted medieval farmstead dating from around 1050 AD and abandoned in the late 15th or early 16th century. Old Lanyon was a detached part of the Domesday manor of Binnerton in Crowan parish. From the 13th century through to the 18th century it was the home of the family which took its name from the sub-manor. The vicar of Madron was licensed by the Bishop of Exeter to take services in the Chapel of the Blessed Mary of Laneyn; the first instance of Lan in Lanyon. A field next to the present settlement is named Park-an-Chapel suggesting that by 1390 the main settlement was at, or near the present buildings.
In 1879 Lanyon Farm was owned by Jonathan Rashleigh. Rashleigh, was summoned to the West Penwith Petty Sessions at Penzance on 9 July 1879 for having four unfenced shafts belonging to an old abandoned mine on the farm. It was found that Mr Rashleigh was not to blame but was fined 5 s for each shaft and 20 s expenses.
# Lanyon, Iowa

Lanyon is an unincorporated community in Lost Grove Township in Webster County, Iowa.

## Geography

It is located 17 miles south of the county seat of Fort Dodge, 2.65 miles south and one mile west of Harcourt (on U.S. Route 169), and 3.3 miles north and 4.5 miles west of Boxholm. Lanyon consists of seven blocks, bounded on the north by 390th Street, and on the east by Lanyon Avenue.
Lanyon's elevation is 1,171 feet (357 m).

## History

The community was founded by Swedish emigrants, part of a migration from Knox County, Illinois in the 1860s. The population was 105 in 1940.
It is located on the diagonal route of a former interurban railroad between Boone and Rockwell City, which was used by the Fort Dodge, Des Moines and Southern Railroad until the 1960s. A station at Layton was opened in 1899 to serve a railway laid that year by the Marshalltown and Dakota Railroad Company to carry coal mined near Fraser northwest to connections at Gowrie. A Lanyon Post Office was established in 1900, the Lanyon Mutual Telephone Company was established in 1903, and the Bank of Lanyon, Lanyon Well Company, and (until the early 1960s) Lanyon Consolidated School. Lanyon is now within the Prairie Valley Community School District.
It includes the Evangelical Covenant Church, founded in 1877 and located in Lanyon since 1909.

## Education

Previously it was in the Prairie Valley Community School District, which formed on July 1, 1993 with the merger of the Cedar Valley Community School District and the Prairie Community School District. Prairie Valley CSD merged into the Southeast Valley Community School District in 2023. This district includes the Southeast Valley Middle School in Burnside and Southeast Valley High School in Gowrie.

## Notable people

* George E. Q. Johnson, United States attorney for the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois who successfully prosecuted Al Capone for tax evasion
* Jon Lindgren, mayor of Fargo, North Dakota from 1978 to 1994; second longest-serving mayor of Fargo.
* Obed Simon Johnson, the first westerner to become aware of the ancient Chinese alchemist and author of "A Study of Chinese Alchemy".
# Lars Harms (politician)

Lars Harms (born 8 November 1964 in Husum) is a German politician from the South Schleswig Voters' Association.
He has been a member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein since 2000.
# Last Supper (Perugino)

The Last Supper (1493–1496) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Pietro Perugino, located in the refectory, now museum, of the former Convent of Fuligno located on Via Faenza #42 in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.
The fresco depicts Jesus and the Apostles during the Last Supper, with Judas sitting separately on the near side of the table, as is common in depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art. It is considered one of Perugino's best works. As in some other cases, Perugino reused the details of the delicate figures here in other works, drawing later complaints from Giorgio Vasari.
The convent of Fuligno originally had housed Clarissan nuns since 1419. Later it became a convent for noble Florentine girls, and received the patronage of Lorenzo de' Medici and the Lapaccini family. Pietro Perugino, who by 1493 had settled mainly in Florence started to paint there. The fresco was "discovered" and open to the public in the 19th century. It was originally attributed to Raphael, who was a pupil of Perugino later, and whose early style is very similar to his, but it was eventually realized that it was a work by Perugino.
# Lateral meniscus

The lateral meniscus (external semilunar fibrocartilage) is a fibrocartilaginous band that spans the lateral side of the interior of the knee joint. It is one of two menisci of the knee, the other being the medial meniscus. It is nearly circular and covers a larger portion of the articular surface than the medial. It can occasionally be injured or torn by twisting the knee or applying direct force, as seen in contact sports.

## Structure

The lateral meniscus is grooved laterally for the tendon of the popliteus, which separates it from the fibular collateral ligament.
Its anterior end is attached in front of the intercondyloid eminence of the tibia, lateral to, and behind, the anterior cruciate ligament, with which it blends; the posterior end is attached behind the intercondyloid eminence of the tibia and in front of the posterior end of the medial meniscus.
The anterior attachment of the lateral meniscus is twisted on itself so that its free margin looks backward and upward, its anterior end resting on a sloping shelf of bone on the front of the lateral process of the intercondyloid eminence.
Close to its posterior attachment it sends off a strong fasciculus, the ligament of Wrisberg, which passes upward and medialward, to be inserted into the medial condyle of the femur, immediately behind the attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament.
The lateral meniscus gives off from its anterior convex margin a fasciculus which forms the transverse ligament.

### Variation

Occasionally a small fasciculus passes forward to be inserted into the lateral part of the anterior cruciate ligament.

## Clinical significance

The lateral meniscus is less likely to be injured or torn than the medial meniscus. Diagnosis of lateral meniscus tear is done with McMurray's test. If a tear is detected, treatment depends on the type and size of the tear. Small tears can be treated conservatively, with rest, ice, and pain medications until the pain is under control, then exercise may be started with gradually increasing intensity, to improve range of motion and decrease swelling. More severe tears of the lateral meniscus require surgical repair or removal, which can often be done arthroscopically. Swelling and stiffness of the knee can occur when you have a torn lateral meniscus.

## Additional images

* Left knee joint from behind, showing interior ligaments.
* Right knee-joint, from the front, showing interior ligaments.
* Capsule of right knee-joint (distended). Lateral aspect.
* Capsule of right knee-joint (distended). Posterior aspect.
* Anterior view of knee.
* Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
* Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
* Knee and tibiofibular joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
* Knee and tibiofibular joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
* Knee joint. Deep dissection. Anteromedial view.
* Knee joint. Deep dissection. Anteromedial view.
* Knee joint. Deep dissection. Anteromedial view.
* Knee joint. Deep dissection. Anteromedial view.
* Knee joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view
* Knee joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
* Knee joint. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
# Lateral mass

Lateral mass may refer to:
* Labyrinth of ethmoid
* Lateral mass of atlas
# Lauren Ezersky

Lauren Ezersky is an American former cable TV host. Her show, Behind The Velvet Ropes, ran from 1989 to 2012.
Ezersky was born and raised in Yonkers, New York.
# Laubenthal

Laubenthal is a German surname that may refer to
* Horst Laubenthal (born 1937), German tenor and voice teacher
* Markus Laubenthal (born 1962), German general and Chief of Staff of U.S. Army Europe
* Paul Laubenthal, German aircraft designer
** Laubenthal Württemberg, a single seat glider
* Rudolf Laubenthal (1886–1971), German tenor
* Sanders Anne Laubenthal (1943–2002), American poet, novelist, historian and textbook writer
# Laukhella

Laukhella or Ytre Laukhella (Norwegian) or Lávkheallu (Northern Sami) is a village in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village lies to the west of the village of Silsand on the island of Senja. It is located along the Laksfjorden, about 5 km (3.1 mi) west of the town of Finnsnes.
The village and surrounding area is home to several hundred people, and one major local industry is a prefabricated house factory. Islandsbotn stadium is also here, which is the home field of the FK Senja football team.
# Laura Volkerding

Laura Volkerding (1939–1996) was an American photographer.

## Education

Volkerding received a BFA degree from the University of Louisville in 1961 and an MA degree in graphic design from the Institute of Design in Chicago in 1964.

## Career
### Early Career

Volkerding began her career as a printmaker. She also experimented with drawing and textiles. In 1972, much of her early work was destroyed in a fire..
* Hand Painted Tie, Intaglio Print, 1963
* Cow, Intaglio Print, 1963
* Horse and Rider, Intaglio Print, 1963

### Photography

Her photographic career began in the 1960s, working first in 35mm format and then transitioning to larger formats. In the late 1970s he took medium format black and white photographs of inhabited landscapes, such as campgrounds, as well as panoramic photographs that ranged from diptychs to eight-part images. She is known for her photographs of the Compagnons du Devoir, master a group of French master artisans known for restoring historical monuments.

### Teaching Career

Volkerding also taught at Rosary College and at the University of Chicago. Her last teaching position was at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. She died as a result of a malignant brain tumor in 1996.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University, the Museum of Contemporary Photography, the Center for Creative Photography and the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
# Late (Alvin Batiste album)

Late is an album by the American clarinetist Alvin Batiste, released in 1993. Issued as part of Columbia Records' "Legendary Pioneers of Jazz" series, it was Batiste's first album for a major label.

## Production

The album was produced by Batiste. He led Kenny Barron on piano, Rufus Reid on bass, and Herman Jackson on drums. Batiste wrote six of the album's eight songs. "Banjo Noir" was inspired by a Creole folk song from the 1800s. "Ray's Segue" is based on a melody that Ray Charles would play. "Imp and Perry" is based on John Coltrane's "Countdown". Wessell Anderson played saxophone on "Body and Soul".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Jazz: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote: "Always light and elegant, Batiste weaves delicate, diaphanous strands on the title track and manages a street sensibility coupled with a highbrow complexity on 'Bat's Blues'." The Chicago Tribune stated that "Batiste adds an alert technique and an intense, compositional approach to improvisation." The Chicago Sun-Times wrote that "notes curl like liquid smoke from his blues treatments."
The Times-Picayune stated that "Batiste's round, mellow tone alternates with tweaking arpeggios, gruff growls and jittering chromatics." The New York Times listed Late among 1993's best jazz albums, noting that it moves "from absolutely cool late night atmospherics, to the experimental, and it always swings."
AllMusic wrote that Batiste "has a conventional and pleasing tone that he utilizes to improvise in an unusual and harmonically advanced style."
# Lauri Sirp

Lauri Sirp (born 29 October 1969 in Tallinn) is an Estonian conductor.
In 2002, he graduated from Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre in orchestral conducting speciality.
Since 1993, he has been a conductor in Vanemuine Theatre in Tartu. Since 2009, he is also the principal conductor for the University of Tartu Symphony Orchestra. Since 2003, he has also conducted for Estonian National Symphony Orchestra.
He has conducted at Estonian Song Festivals.
Awards:
* 2007: Estonian Theatre Annual Award
* 2008: Estonian Cultural Endowment Music Prize
# Lauri Sommer

Lauri Sommer (born Lauri Soomere, 2 April 1973 in Viljandi) is an Estonian writer, literary scholar, translator and musician.
In the 1990s, he was a member of literary group Erakkond.
In 2004, he published the music album "Piimaš".
In 2021, he was awarded with Order of the White Star, V class.

## Works

* 1998: poetry collection "Laurila"
* 2001: poetry collection "Raagraamis poiss" ('A Boy in Twigframe')
* 2004: poetry collection "Nõidade õrnus" ('Tenderness of Enchanters')
# Le B

Le B is a fine dining restaurant in New York City. Owned and run by Angie Mar, it opened in September 2023, replacing the French restaurant Les Trois Chevaux (also owned by Mar).

## History

Angie Mar owned and ran The Beatrice Inn in New York City from 2016 till December 2020, when high rent and the COVID-19 pandemic led to the restaurant's closure. Mar initially announced that the restaurant would be reopening right next door at West 12th Street in Greenwich Village and renamed The Beatrice. However, at the start of 2021, she decided to open a completely new restaurant instead, named Les Trois Chevaux or "The Three Horses".
While The Beatrice Inn was a steakhouse, Les Trois Chevaux did not have steak on the menu and focused on French cuisine instead. According to Mar herself, she had been inspired by "great French restaurants of eras past" including La Côte Basque and Lutèce. The menu was developed in consultation with Jacques Pépin, who also suggested the restaurant's name. Les Trois Chevaux opened on July 8, 2021.
In September 2023, Angie Mar closed Les Trois Chevaux and revamped the restaurant, reopening it as Le B on September 22, 2023. Le B, which captures the lively spirit of The Beatrice Inn, does away with the dress code and focuses on Continental American cuisine with an added French touch. The interior also underwent changes, featuring dark blue walls and a chandelier from the now-demolished Grand Prospect Hall in Brooklyn. The updated menu now includes dishes that reflect both Mar's Seattle roots and French influences, such as Pacific Dungeness crab Wellington, bird’s nest soup with foie gras, and a fancy take on French onion dip.
# Lea Baider

Lea Baider (born 1939), is a professor of medical psychology, and considered one of the founders of psycho-oncology. She is the director of psycho-oncology at the Sharsheret Institute of Oncology at the Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem. Baider is also a member of the Middle East Cancer Consortium. Baider runs workshops in psycho-oncology to expand the field.

## Education

Baider was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She graduated with a B.A in education 1957 from the University of Buenos Aires. In 1963, she graduated from with a M.A in clinical psychology from the University of Buenos Aires. Between 1967 and 1968, she was a research fellow at Tufts University and at Harvard University. In 1973, she earned her Ph.D. from Brandeis University, where she wrote her dissertation: Family Structure and the Process of Dying: A Study of Cancer Patients and their Family Interaction.

## Career

Baider started her career as a consulting psychologist in at Boston University Medical Center. She then became a clinical psychologist in the oncology department of Shattuck Hospital, while running group therapy for drug-addiction at Boston University Medical Center. She then became the supervisor for Boston University Medical Center's "family therapy training program". She then moved to Israel and became a postdoctoral fellow at the Tel Aviv University Medical Center in Family Medicine.

### Psycho-oncology

In 1982, Baider built the psycho-oncology department at the Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem. In 2012, she established the psycho-oncology department in Assuta Medical Center located in Tel Aviv. She is a past president of the international psycho-oncology society. In May 2015, Baider participated in a workshop teaching doctors about psycho-oncology at the Sacred Heart training center. In 2018, she ran another workshop at Babes University. She continues to practice psycho-oncology by giving support to women support through treatment and recovery of breast cancer.
As of February 2018, Baider continues to run workshops about psycho-oncology, training others to practice it as well.

## Publications and awards

Baider has received Arthur Sutherland memorial award for psycho-oncology. In 1974, she was awarded a Guggenheim Latin America and Caribbean Fellowship for psychology. She wrote a book called Cancer and Family, and released a second edition of the book. She has also published around 200 articles in scientific journals like The Oncologist and Future of Medicine. She also helped with research on behalf of Multi-international Association of supportive care in cancer. There she helped review research on the 6th vital sign.

### Cancer and the Family

One of her more notorious publications was her book Cancer and the Family. The book is about how cancer affects the family dynamic, as well as each member of the family. It discusses how children react to cancer and new clinical information on the role family plays in cancer and cancer treatment and recovery.
# Le Travailleur alpin

Le Travailleur alpin ("The Alpine Worker") was a communist newspaper in France. Le Travailleur alpin had appeared as the Côte-d'Or regional organ of the French Communist Party during the Second World War. It began to appear as an open daily newspaper published from Grenoble on August 23, 1944, the same day that U.S. forces entered Grenoble.
Louis Maisonnat was the editor of Le Travailleur alpin.
Le Travailleur alpin was closed down by the Communist Party in 1948, in order to save the pro-communist newspaper Allobroges instead. Some staff, who had worked for both newspapers, were able to retain their employments.
The Communist Party organized a Fête du Travailleur alpin press festival annually, a tradition initiated in 1929 and that continued after the end of the publication of the daily newspaper.