OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loch Skae

Loch Skae is a small, upland freshwater loch to the north of Blackcraig Hill, approximately 18 miles (29 km) west of Dumfries, Scotland, 0.5 mi (0.80 km) east of Loch Howie, and 1 mi (1.6 km) south of the A702. The loch is somewhat circular in shape with a maximum diameter of 0.25 mi (0.40 km) from north to south. It has an average depth of 9.5 ft (2.9 m) and is 35 ft (11 m) at its deepest point. The loch was surveyed on 29 July 1903 by James Murray as part of Sir John Murray's Bathymetrical Survey of Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland 1897-1909.
# Christopher Basstian

Christopher Basstian (1820–1895) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Southland, New Zealand.
He represented the Wallace electorate in 1875, from 6 August to 6 December. One newspaper said before the by-election Mr Basstian's strong squatting proclivities ought certainly to prevent him getting the support of the "bona fide" settlers of the district and those who have any regard for its future prosperity (so preferred Dr Monckton). Another report said that he pronounces in favour of abolition (of the provinces) and is otherwise moderate in politics.
He was defeated in the 1875 general election, held in December.
# 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)

For the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification, there were two inter-confederation play-offs to determine the final two qualification spots to the 2002 FIFA World Cup. They were won by Ireland and Uruguay. The matches were played between 10 and 25 November 2001. As of 2022, this remains the last time a European team earned a World Cup spot through an intercontinental play-off. From 2006 onwards, the remaining European qualifiers would be determined by continental play-offs.

## Format

The four teams from the four confederations (AFC, CONMEBOL, OFC, and UEFA) were drawn into two ties.
The ties themselves were not drawn, but were allocated by FIFA as:
* UEFA first round randomly drawn runner-up v AFC third round (play-off) winner
* OFC final round winner v CONMEBOL round-robin 5th place
The draw for the order in which the two matches were played was held on 31 August 2001 during the FIFA Congress in Zürich, Switzerland.
In each tie, the two teams played a two-legged home-and-away series. The two winners, decided on aggregate score, qualified for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan.

## Qualified teams

| Confederation | Placement | Team |
| AFC | Third round (play-off) winner | Iran |
| CONMEBOL | Round-robin 5th place | Uruguay |
| OFC | Final round winner | Australia |
| UEFA | First round randomly drawn runner-up | Republic of Ireland |

## Matches

The first legs were played on 10 and 20 November 2001, and the second legs were played on 15 and 25 November 2001.

### UEFA v AFC

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Republic of Ireland | 2–1 | Iran | 2–0 | 0–1 |
Republic of Ireland won 2–1 on aggregate and qualified for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

### OFC v CONMEBOL

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Australia | 1–3 | Uruguay | 1–0 | 0–3 |
Uruguay won 3–1 on aggregate and qualified for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Goalscorers

There were 7 goals scored in 4 matches, for an average of 1.75 goals per match.
2 goals
* Richard Morales
1 goal
* Kevin Muscat
* Yahya Golmohammadi
* Ian Harte
* Robbie Keane
* Darío Silva
# Cyk

Cyk or CYK may refer to:
* CYK algorithm, a grammar-related algorithm
* Cyk, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Cyk, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Çük, a Tatar holiday
* CYK, the National Rail station code for Clydebank railway station, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland
# Cychrus evae

Cychrus evae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Haeckel & Sehnal in 2007.
# Etymology of the Korean currencies

The won is the currency of both North and South Korea. "Won" is a cognate of the Chinese currency unit, the yuan (圓/圆/元), and the Japanese currency unit, the yen (円; ¥), meaning "round object". The won is subdivided into 100 jeon (Korean: 전; Hanja: 錢; RR: jeon; MR: chŏn).
Yang is a former Korean currency. It is a cognate of the Chinese tael (兩; 两 pronounced "liǎng" in Mandarin). The yang was subdivided into 100 fun (푼) (pronounced "pun" but spelt with an "f" on the coins). Fun is a cognate of the Chinese word fen (分; fēn), referring to 1/100 of a Chinese yuan in modern context.

## History

Due to interchanging Chinese and Japanese influences, changing Romanization methods, and the use of both hanja (Sino-Korean characters) and hangul scripts, the etymology can be hard to understand.
From 1892 to 1902, when the yang was used, 1 hwan/won (圜 = 圓 in Chinese) = 5 yang (兩), while in the Chinese monetary system of that time, 1 yuan (圓) = 0.72 tael (兩).
In 1902, the Dai-Ichi Bank (The First National Bank of Japan), which handled the Korean government's custom duties, obtained permission from the imperial Korean government to issue banknotes in yen replacing yang.
The table below summarizes the language used on the modern circulating and historical Korean currencies.
| Period | Subunit | Subunit | Subunit | Subunit | Main unit | Main unit | Main unit | Super unit | Super unit | Super unit | Super unit | Note |
| Period | English | Hanja | Hangul | Ratio | English | Hanja | Hangul | English | Hanja | Hangul | Ratio | Note |
| 1892-1902 | fun | 分 | 푼 | 1/100 | yang | 兩 | 냥 | hwan | 圜 | 환 | 5 | |
| 1902-1910 | chon | 錢 | 전 | 1/100 | won | 圓 | 원 | None | None | None | None | 1 won = 10 yang of the previous period |
| 1902-1945 | sen | 錢 | N/A | 1/100 | yen | 圓 | N/A | None | None | None | None | 1 yen = 1 won = 10 yang |
| Due to the Japanese rule, the English transliterations were based on Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese characters. ||||||||||||
| North Korea 1945–present | chon | 錢 | 전 | 1/100 | won | 圓 | 원 | None | None | None | None | 1 won = 1 yen in 1945 1 new won = 1 old won in 1959. Use of Hanja disappeared after 1959 |
| South Korea 1945-1953 | chon | 錢 | 전 | 1/100 | won | 圓 | 원 | None | None | None | None | 1 won = 1 yen |
| South Korea 1953-1962 | chon | 錢 | 전 | 1/100 | hwan | 圜 | 환 | None | None | None | None | 1 hwan = 100 won of the previous period |
| South Korea 1962–present | jeon | 錢 | 전 | 1/100 | won | N/A | 원 | None | None | None | None | 1 won = 10 hwan of the previous period |
| Bold = what was actually printed on the notes or engraved on the coins |||||||||||||

## Use in the Western World

The word jeon is also used in Korean to translate the word "cent," and in this context is associated with bul (불, 弗), meaning "dollar." (The hanja character resembles the symbol "$".) These two words are used by Koreans living in the Western hemisphere when referring to dollar currencies.

## Sign and computing

The won sign ("₩", a capital W with a horizontal stroke) is represented in Unicode at the code point 20A9 (8361 in decimal).
# Consequence Free

"Consequence Free" is a song recorded by Newfoundland folk band Great Big Sea. It was released in June 1999 as the lead single from their album Turn. It peaked at No. 7 on the Canadian RPM adult contemporary chart and at No. 18 on the Canadian RPM Top Singles.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 18 |
# Ed Lucero

Ed Lucero is a noted American whitewater kayaker.
He is known for making "first descents", including the former record 105 foot (32 M) Alexandra Falls in Canada's Northwest Territories, Guadalupe Falls in the Jemez Mountains of New Mexico, and Smith Falls in Idaho. In 1997, Lucero kayaked the Guadalupe River in Jemez Springs, New Mexico.
He suffered broken ribs at Casanova Falls in Ecuador, which led him to produce a specialized rescue vest for niche outfitter Stohlquist.
# Broadway Project

Broadway Project is the pseudonym for the British electronic musician Dan Berridge, who hails from Bristol, England. Reviewers often describe the music as "cinematic" and it combines elements of ambient, jazz and hip hop. The epic nature of his records has led to him being commissioned to write scores for a number of feature films and British television programs. He has released three albums to date and scored the music for five feature films.

## Discography

* Compassion (2000, Memphis Industries, Cat no.: MI014CD)
* Compassion (2001, Eighteenth Street Lounge Music, Cat no.: ESL046)
* For the One EP (2002, Memphis Industries)
* The Vessel (2003, Memphis Industries, Cat no.: MI031CD)
* In Finite (30 May 2005, Grand Central Records, Cat no.: GCCD140)
* One Divided Soul (2009, ODS Recordings)
* Better Things Original Soundtrack (2009, ODS Recordings)
* Here is Always Somewhere Else - The Life of Bas Jan Ader Original Soundtrack (2009, ODS Recordings)
* One Divided Remix (2009, ODS Recordings)
A second version of Compassion was released in 2002, with an additional disc containing early singles and rarities (cat no. MI014CD2).
# Douglas Pielou

Douglas Percival Pielou (17 October 1887 – 9 January 1927) was a British soldier who was disabled from injuries received in the First World War and went on to become a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).

## Biography

Pielou was born in Glasgow in 1887, the son an excise officer. During the war, he was Regimental Sergeant-Major (RSM) of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, and was severely wounded at the Battle of Loos in 1915.
He was elected at the 1922 general election as MP for the Stourbridge division of Worcestershire, defeating the sitting Liberal MP John William Wilson. Pielou was re-elected in 1923 and 1924, and died in office in 1927, aged 39.
# Keshavrao Date

Keshavrao Date (1889–1971) was an Indian film actor, who worked in both silent and sound movies. He tried to run his own drama company but found it difficult to perform the dual roles of manager and actor.

## Career

His role in the drama Andhalyanchi Shala ("The Blinds' School", 1933) won him rave reviews, subsequently he became a star, and also joined the Prabhat Film Company.
After the advent of talkies, he tried his hand at that medium as well, though live theatre remained his chief love. His acting in the Marathi film Kunku (1937) set a standard which has rarely been approached since on the silver screen. He followed it with another sterling performance in Prabhat Film Company's Shejari (1941). Later he performed character roles in films made in Mumbai, where he lived. He also acted in V. Shantaram's Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani (1946), Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1955), Navrang (1959) and Geet Gaya Patharon Ne (1964).
Keshavrao directed four films, Kisise Na Kehna (1942), Andhon Ki Duniya (1947), and Maali or Mali in Hindi (1944) and its Marathi version Bhakticha Mala (1944). Maali and Bhakticha Mala (1944) were Date's the second and third of his directorial ventures, and were produced by V. Shantaram under his new banner Rajkamal Kalamandir.

## Filmography
### As actor

* Amrit Manthan (1934)
* Kunku (1937, Marathi)
* Chingari (1940)
* Shejari (Padosi) (1941)
* Kisise Na Kehna (1942) also director
* Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani (1946)
* Apna Desh (1949)
* Dahej (1950)
* Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1955)
* Toofan Aur Deeya (1956)
* Navrang (1959)
* Geet Gaya Patharon Ne (1964)

### As director

* Kisise Na Kehna (1942)
* Andhon Ki Duniya (1947)
* Maali (1944) in Hindi
* Bhakticha Mala (1944) Marathi version of Maali
# A Cry in the Wilderness

A Cry in the Wilderness is a 1974 American TV film directed by Gordon Hessler.

## Plot

The father of a wilderness family gets bitten by a skunk, and fearing rabies, chains himself to a barn to protect his family should he go mad. He orders his son not to come near him no matter how persuasive or rational his appearance or argument. However, the creek dries up, indicating an upstream blockage and an imminent flood. Several trips upstream by the son have failed to locate the blockage, and now Dad wants to be released. The boy needs to decide if his father is telling the truth or his fear of the flood is due to hydrophobia--one of the symptoms of rabies.

## Cast

* George Kennedy as Sam Hadley
* Joanna Pettet as Delda Hadley
* Lee Montgomery as Gus Hadley (as Lee H. Montgomery)
# Chile Route 1

Chile Route 1, known locally as Ruta 1, is a longitudinal national route that is located in the Norte Grande of Chile, in the regions of Tarapacá and Antofagasta. In its length of 598.6 km, it links Iquique with route 5 through a parallel to the coast of Pacific Ocean joining two of the most important cities in northern Chile. It serves as an alternative to the passage through Route 5 in the middle of Atacama Desert.
During its construction several archaeological sites corresponding to tombs were destroyed. Metal objects are known to have been retrieved from the tombs.
# Chicago Seven (disambiguation)

The Chicago Seven, originally Chicago Eight, were a group of American protesters against the Vietnam war.
Chicago Seven may also refer to:
* Chicago Seven (architects), a group of postmodern architects
* Chicago VII, a 1974 album by American rock band Chicago
# Chirostoma attenuatum

Chirostoma attenuatum – also known as slender silverside – was featured in the 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and the American Fisheries Society. They are found in Patzcuaro, Central Mexico. The species is at risk of being extinct. Eight helminth species, type of parasitic worms, including Posthodiplostomum minimum, Allocreadium mexicanum, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, a cyclophyllidean cysticercoid, Arhythmorhynchus brevis, Spinitectus carolini, Capilaria patrcuarensis, and Eustrongylides sp., were discovered in 195 Chirostoma attenuatum fish from Lake Patzcuaro from October 1989 to December 1990. Posthodiplostomum minimum had the highest frequency and intensity; it had the most impact in harming the Chirostoma attenuatum fish.
# Chiril

Chiril may refer to:
* Chiril (name), a male given name
* Chiril, a village in Crucea Commune, Suceava County, Romania
* Chiril River (disambiguation), several rivers in Romania
# Chit A Mhya

Chit A Mhya may refer to:
* Chit A Mhya (1940 film), a Burmese black-and-white drama film
* Chit A Mhya (1979 film), a Burmese black-and-white drama film
# Broadway Presbyterian Church

Har Sinai Church of Christ is located in a historic church building that was originally Broadway Presbyterian Church and then Grace English Evangelical Lutheran Church (for more than 75 years) in Baltimore, Maryland. It was built as a Presbyterian on the southwest corner of Gough Street and Broadway in Fell's Point.

## Broadway Presbyterian Church

The cornerstone of Broadway Presbyterian Church was laid in a ceremony August 13, 1843. Ebenezer Thompson Baird was one of those in attendance. The church opened in January 1846 with Rev. John C. Backus presiding. Thomas E. Peck was installed as the first pastor. He later served as pastor of another church and became a professor at Hampden Sydney College in Virginia.

## Grace English Lutheran

In 1887 the church was purchased and became Grace English Evangelical Lutheran Church. In the mid-1960s much of the congregation had moved to the suburbs.

## Contemporary times

The brick church building appears to remain standing. A Broadway Presbyterian Church is active in another location. The church building is now identified as St. Augustine English Lutheran Church Baltimore and Har Sinai Church of Christ, a Pentecostal church.
# Jonathan D. Green

Jonathan D. Green is an American musicologist, composer, and academic administrator serving as president of Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Green was born and raised in Upstate New York. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the State University of New York at Fredonia and a master's degree from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He completed a summer seminar at Trinity College, Oxford and completed additional postgraduate work at the Chautauqua Institution before earning his Doctorate of Musical Arts in conducting from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. During his education, Green studied under Salvatore Macchia.

## Career

Green served as dean and vice president for academic affairs at Sweet Briar College. He also worked as provost and dean of faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. Green took office as the 15th president of Susquehanna University on July 1, 2017. Green has written eight books on musical composition and numerous articles on higher education marketing.

## Awards

In 2022, Green was named to City & State Pennsylvania magazine’s 2022 Higher Education Power 100 in recognition for his strategic leadership for "sustainability, student recruitment, academic success and support for teaching". In 2020, Green was honored with the Arthur V. Ciervo Award by College & University Public Relations and Associated Professionals (CUPRAP) for "supporting and advancing the understanding of higher education".
Dr. Green is the Chair Emeritus of the Board of Directors of the nonprofit Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania (AICUP).
# Joseph König (chemist)

Franz Joseph König (15 November 1843 – 12 April 1930) was a German chemist noted among other things as the founder of German food chemistry. He developed many analytical techniques and created the foundations for the modern quality control of foodstuffs.

## Life

König was born in Lavesum, Haltern, North Rhine-Westphalia. He studied at the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen and was a member of the Corps Verdensia (1866) and Hercynia (1922). He was awarded a D.Phil.
In 1871 he became director of the newly established agricultural research station in Münster. In 1892 he was elected honorary professor at the Münster Royal Academy (Königliche Akademie zu Münster) and in 1899 was appointed to a chair at the present Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität. In 1887 he was elected a member of the Leopoldina.
He was appointed a Geheimer Regierungsrat.
König died on 12 April 1930 in Münster.

## Commemorations

* In 1934 the Joseph König Memorial Medal (Joseph-König-Gedenkmünze) of the Food Chemistry Society (Lebensmittelchemische Gesellschaft), a specialist group within the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, was endowed.
* The Agricultural Investigation and Research Institute of North Rhine-Westphalia (Landwirtschaftliche Untersuchungs- und Forschungsanstalt Nordrhein-Westfalen) was renamed on the occasion of its 110th birthday as the "Joseph-König-Institut".
* The secondary school of Haltern was named the Joseph-König-Gymnasium in his honour in 2003.

## Works

* Chemie der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genußmittel 1878
* Chemische Zusammensetzung der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel (= Chemie der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel. Bd. 1). Springer, Berlin 1879. 4th improved edition edited by A. Bömer. Springer, Berlin 1903
* Die menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel, ihre Herstellung, Zusammensetzung und Beschaffenheit, nebst einem Abriss über die Ernährunglehre (= Chemie der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel. Bd. 2). Springer, Berlin 1880. 4th improved edition. Springer, Berlin 1904
# Joseph Price

Joseph or Joe Price may refer to:
* Joseph C. Price (1854–1893), president and a founder of Livingstone College, Salisbury, North Carolina
* Joseph Price (footballer) (fl. 1890s), amateur footballer
* Joe Price (footballer) (1886–1986), Australian rules footballer
* Joe Price (outfielder) (1897–1961), Major League Baseball center fielder
* Joe Price (cricketer) (1928–1992), Welsh cricketer
* Joseph Price (politician) (born 1945), member of the Canadian House of Commons
* Joe Price (pitcher) (born 1956), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Joseph Price (basketball) (fl. 1980s–2014), college basketball coach
* Joseph L. Price (fl. 1982–2015), American professor of sports and religion
* Joseph Price (veterinarian), NIH veterinarian who assisted in the early studies of the membrane oxygenator
# Joseph E. Hallonquist

Captain Joseph Eskel Hallonquist (13 April 1895 - 22 August 1958) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.
When World War I began, Hallonquist was chief clerk of a bank in British Columbia. He joined the 19th Reserve Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, only to transfer to the Royal Flying Corps. He trained with 26 and 73 Squadrons before being posted on 23 January 1918 to 28 Squadron in Italy as an Honorary Captain. He opened his victory roll on 17 April 1918. His fourth confirmed win on 13 July downed Austro-Hungarian ace Ferdinand Udvardy; although Hallonquist was credited with a destruction, Udvardy survived. On 29 October 1918, Hallonquist was shot down by anti-aircraft fire. He spent a short period as a prisoner of war before returning to Canada.

## Sources of information

* ↑ "Joseph Eskill Hallonquist". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
* ↑ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. pp. 181–182.
# Joseph Cartwright

Joseph or Joe Cartwright may refer to:
* Joseph Cartwright (artist) (1789–1829), English marine painter
* Joe Cartwright (rugby league) (1890–1949), English rugby league footballer of the 1910s and 1920s
* Little Joe Cartwright, a character on the American TV series Bonanza
* Joe Cartwright (footballer) (1888–1955), English footballer
# Joseph Letseka

Joseph Letseka (born 28 March 1953) is a Lesotho sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Jordán, Santander

Jordán (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.
The little town of Jordán, located in the Colombian Department of Santander. has a population of around 56/67 people. Not to mention that this little town is located in the middle of the Cañón del Chicamocha, The second largest Canyon in the world. The town is mainly based in agriculture, since it has large fields of fruits like; lemons, Tomatoes and Oranges.
# Josef Emanuel Hilscher

Josef Emanuel Hilscher (22 January 1806 – 2 November 1837) was an Austrian soldier, poet and translator of others' poetry. He became a soldier, and rose to quartermaster, but he is remembered for his own exuberant poems, and highly regarded translations into German of Byron's poems. Hilscher's poems were published after his death by fellow Austrian poet Ludwig Frankl (1810–1894) as editor of 'Oesterreichisches Morgenblatt'.
# Joseph Gall

Joseph Gall may refer to:
* Joseph G. Gall (born 1928), American cell biologist
* Joseph Anton Gall (1748–1807), bishop of Linz
# Joseph Linsey

Joseph Maurice Linsey (born Linsky; May 27, 1899 – November 24, 1994) was an American bootlegger in Boston during the Prohibition era associated with Joseph Kennedy and Meyer Lansky. He later became a prominent businessman and philanthropist, specifically making contributions to Brandeis University. In 1960, he was the national chairman of the Brandeis Athletic Associations.

## Biography

Linsey was born in Grodno, Russian Empire (now Belarus) to Jewish parents Abraham Linsky and Sarah Slotnick and immigrated with his family to Boston at age 1. After his father died of tuberculosis in 1908, his mother remarried grocer Joseph Ackner. He went to work at the age of 9 delivering groceries and later became apprenticed as a meatcutter. He became a U.S. citizen at age 19 and adopted the name Linsey.
At the start of Prohibition, the 21-year-old Linsey began bootlegging illegal liquor with Charles "King" Solomon from a front business, the National Realty Company. He also bought Canadian liquor from the Bronfmans and, although serving a year for violations of the Volstead Act, he was acquitted from his two later indictments on similar charges. He was alleged by Vinnie Teresa to have been involved in wholesale gambling in the time after the Prohibition era.
He married model Thelma Ray in 1969. He died of heart failure at Boston's Faulkner Hospital in 1994, aged 95.