OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beth Tfiloh Congregation

Beth Tfiloh Congregation is a Modern Orthodox congregation and synagogue located at 3300 Old Court Road, in Pikesville, Maryland, in the United States. With approximately 3,500 members, and seating for 1,600 worshippers, Beth Tfiloh claims it is the largest Modern Orthodox congregation in the United States.

## History

Beth Tfiloh Congregation was founded in Forest Park in 1921 with Rabbi Samuel Rosenblatt, son of Cantor Yossele Rosenblatt, who served in that capacity until 1972 when he was named Rabbi Emeritus. From 1972 to 1977, David Novak served as Chief Rabbi. He was succeeded by Mitchell Wohlberg, who served as Chief Rabbi of Beth Tfiloh Congregation from 1978 to 2021. In 2022, Rabbi Chai Posner succeeded Rabbi Wohlberg as senior Rabbi of the community. Rabbi Dr. Eli Yoggev serves as associate Rabbi, and Rabbi Chaim Wecker serves as ritual director.
Beth Tfiloh operates the Beth Tfiloh Dahan Community School in Pikesville for children from preschool to twelfth grade. The Congregation also operates the Beth Tfiloh Camp in Owings Mills on property acquired in 1951 as a camp for youth groups.

### Beth El Congregation

In 1948, a group of nine lay leaders of Beth Tfiloh Congregation advocated for holding mixed-gender religious services and expanded b'nei mitzvah ceremonies. Their advocacy was unsuccessful, and instead they formed Beth El Congregation.

### Beth Jacob Congregation

On March 8, 2007, Beth Tfiloh announced that it would merge with Beth Jacob Congregation, a 69-year-old congregation run at the time by Rabbi Gavriel Newman. Beth Jacob Congregation's membership had decreased over the years, and it was at about 500 in 2007, most of whom were age 75 or older. In a vote whether to go forward with the merger, 87 percent of Beth Jacob Congregation's members voted in favor. The merger happened in August 2007. Rabbi Newman decided to start a new congregation called Kehal Yaakov.

### Winands Road Synagogue

Winands Road Synagogue was chartered in 1985, and was the last-remaining synagogue in the once-thriving neighborhood of Randallstown. In 2016, the synagogue announced its decision to close its doors. In March 2018, a formal merger was announced between the two shuls, with Winands Road Synagogue members invited to formally join the Beth Tfiloh community and welcomed in a special Shabbat service in April 2018. The Winands Road building was later sold.

## Notable members

* Benjamin Cardin, a U.S. senator from Maryland
# Cynapes wrighti

Cynapes wrighti is a species of spider from the family Salticidae. The species is endemic to Mahé Island of Seychelles.
# Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho

Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho (1 February 1847 – 24 March 1921) was a Portuguese writer and poet. She was the first woman to join the Portuguese Academy of Sciences (Academia das Ciências de Lisboa).

## Life

The daughter of José Vaz de Carvalho and Maria Cristina de Almeida e Albuquerque, she was married to the poet António Cândido Gonçalves Crespo.
She wrote for several newspapers in Portugal (Diário Popular, Repórter, Artes e Letras) and Brazil (Jornal do Comércio, Rio de Janeiro), under the pseudonym Maria de Sucena.
As well as poetry, she wrote short stories, essays, biographies, and literary criticism. The collection of stories for children she wrote with her husband, Contos para os nossos filhos (Tales for our Children, 1886) was approved by the Board of Public Instruction for use in schools. She was one of the first women in Portugal who were concerned with women's subordinate status and in particular about improving the educational opportunities for Women in Portugal together with Francisca Wood, Alice Pestana, Carolina Michaëlis de Vasconcelos, Alice Moderno, Angelina Vidal, Antónia Pusich and Guiomar Torrezão.
Her house was the first literary salon in Lisbon; they were hosts to Eça de Queiroz, Camilo Castelo Branco, Ramalho Ortigão and Guerra Junqueiro.
In 1993, the municipality of Loures (where she had lived as a child) established a literary award in her name called the Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho Prize - Children's Literature (awarded 1937-1961). The 1938 winner was writer Maria Archer.
She died in Lisbon, aged 74, and was buried there in the Prazeres Cemetery.

## Works
### Biographies

* Vida do Duque de Palmela D.Pedro de Sousa e Holstein, 1898–1903

### Short story collections

* Contos para os nossos filhos, 1886
* Contos e Fantasias, 1880

### Literary criticism

* Alguns Homens do Meu Tempo, 1889 (
* text at Project Gutenberg)
* Pelo Mundo Fora, 1889 (
* text at Project Gutenberg)
* A Arte de Viver na Sociedade, 1897
* Em Portugal e no Estrangeiro, 1899
* Figuras de Hoje e de Ontem, 1902
* Cérebros e Corações, 1903
* Ao Correr do Tempo, 1906
* Impressões da História, 1911
* Coisas do Século XVIII em Portugal, Coisas de Agora, 1913

### Education

* Mulheres e creanças: nota sobre educação, 1880

### Essays

* Serões no Campo, 1877

### Poetry

* Uma Primavera de Mulher, 1867
* Vozes no Ermo, 1867
# David Rousseau

David Rousseau (born 1960) is a British systems philosopher, Director of the Centre for Systems Philosophy, former chair of the Board of Trustees of the International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS), a Past President of the ISSS (2017-2018), and the Company Secretary of the British Association for the Study of Spirituality. He is known for having revived interest in establishing a scientific general systems theory (GST), for promoting systems philosophy as a route to advances in GST, for contributions on scientific general systems principles and for advocating systems research as a route to a scientific understanding of spiritual and other exceptional human experiences. His research interests include systems philosophy, systems science, systems engineering, systems methods for exploratory research, the mind-body problem, and the ontological foundations of moral intuitions.
# Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force

Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force may refer to:
* Commander-in-Chief of the Argentine Air Force
* Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Air Force
* Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Air Force
* Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Air Force
* Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force
* Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Air Force
# Delabar State Park

Delabar State Park is an Illinois state park on 89 acres (36 ha) in Henderson County, Illinois, United States. The park officially opened in 1960 and was named after the two brothers, Roy and Jack Delabar, who donated the site of the park in 1959.
# Bridget Carey

Bridget Marie Carey (born June 1984) is an American technology journalist and host of the CNET Update. She authored the nation's first social media etiquette column, Poked and previously hosted a popular online gadget review show, Bridget Carey's Tech Review. Her award-winning writing commentary on netiquette started at The Miami Herald and was syndicated nationwide until August 2011. She has since departed to tech media website CNET.

## Personal

Carey was born in Florida and raised in the Fort Lauderdale suburb of Pembroke Pines, where she graduated from Flanagan High School. In 2006, she graduated with a BS in Journalism from the University of Florida, where she led as editor at the nation's largest student-run newspaper, The Independent Florida Alligator. While there she earned several commendations, including the Elmer Emig Award and the Dean Committee's Ruth and Rae O. Weimer Award. Carey has a daughter born in early June 2016.

## Career

Carey began her journalism career in 2006 as a reporter on the Herald's business desk. That year she became the newspaper's technology reporter and produced short video gadget reviews from her home computer's webcam, a series that quickly gained popularity with South Florida readers. In 2008, she began co-authoring Poked with fellow reporter Niala Boodhoo. Carey also wrote the newspaper's technology blog, "Cache and Carey," which was later renamed "The Digital Dish." Her tech reporting earned her the 2011 Green Eyeshade Award.
As viewership of her video reviews increased, the newspaper moved production to its in-house professional studio. The reviews were featured on WSFL-TV's morning show and PBS' Nightly Business Report. Her quirky consumer-angle gadget reviews, which displayed her affinity for sci-fi and other geek culture topics, made her a popular online personality.
While in Miami, she also appeared as a guest for news programs on WLRN-FM, the area's chief public radio station.
She left the newspaper to join CNET in New York as a senior editor in 2011. She hosted "Loaded", CNET's roundup of the day's tech news headlines. She replaced that in April 2012 with a more in-depth daily news program, CNET Update. As of the 11/30/2016 video posting, after 5 years, the CNET Update program will no longer be produced, with Carey expanding into other areas of CNET offerings.
# Gamla bankhuset

Gamla bankhuset in Umeå, Sweden is a listed yellow two-storey stone building in Neo-Renaissance style that was built in 1877. The building is located at Storgatan 34, by the north stronghold of the bridge Tegsbron. Because of the building's rounded corners it has been nicknamed Smörasken (the "Butter dish").

## The building

The building is built of stone in a typical renaissance style by a floor plan from 1877 by Axel Cederberg at the Road and Waterway Construction Service Corps. Cederberg was at this time the city's technical advisor. The building has two floors and is painted yellow. Originally the bank hall and the offices were located on the ground floor and the upper floor was for the bank manager. The upper floor had a big apartment with six rooms and a bachelor room.

## History

The building was Westerbottens enskilda banks' first bank building. After the great fire in Umeå in 1888 the possibility of opening a new bank building that was more centrally located and had a better representative position became possible. In 1894 the bank moved its operations to the new bank building, what currently is Handelsbanken at Rådhusparken's east side. The old bank building was instead used as an apartment building. The building has over the years housed various businesses, including being a temporary storehouse for Västerbottens museum's collections 1936-1946, Umeå City Library 1935-1954. The house is since 1980 a listed building, and is now owned by Umeå Energi, which in 1992 did extensive restorations.
# Apphianus

Apphianus yuccae is a species of beetles in the family Dermestidae, the only species in the genus Apphianus. Present in United States (only records known are in state California).
# Gilbert Abbott à Beckett

Gilbert Abbott à Beckett (9 January 1811 – 30 August 1856) was an English humorist.

## Biography

He was born in London, the son of solicitor William à Beckett, and belonged to a family claiming descent from Thomas Becket. He was educated at Westminster School and was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1841.
He edited the comic paper Figaro in London and was one of the original staff of Punch and a contributor until his death. He was an active journalist on The Times and The Morning Herald, contributed a series of light articles to the Illustrated London News, conducted in 1846 The Almanack of the Month and found time to produce some fifty or sixty plays, among them dramatized versions of Charles Dickens's shorter stories, written in collaboration with Mark Lemon. He is perhaps best known as the author of The Comic History of England (1847–48), The Comic History of Rome (1852) and a Comic Blackstone (1846). He wrote the book for two operas with music composed by his wife Mary Anne à Beckett (née Glossop), Agnes Sorrel and Red Riding Hood.
As poor-law commissioner he presented a valuable report to the Home Secretary regarding the Andover workhouse scandal, and in 1849 he became a metropolitan police magistrate.
He died in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, of typhoid fever and is buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery (plot no.7604), above and to the far left of the colonnade in the courtyard.
His elder brother, Sir William à Beckett (1806–1869), became chief justice of Victoria, Australia.
He was the father of two other Victorian writers, Gilbert Arthur à Beckett and Arthur William à Beckett.

## Works

* The King Incog (1834)
* The Revolt of The Work-House (1834)
* The Man With the Carpet Bag (1835)
* Posthumous Papers of the Wonderful Discovery Club (1838) (written as POZ)
* The Chimes (1844) (with Mark Lemon)
* Scenes from the Rejected Comedies (1844)
* Hop O' My Thumb (1844) (written as POZ)
* Comic Blackstone (1844)
* Timour; or, The Cream of Tartar (1845)
* The Comic History of England (1847–48)
* The Comic History of Rome (1851)
* Sardanapalus; or, The 'Fast' King of Assyria (1853)
* The Fiddle Faddle Fashion Book (written as POZ)
Source:
# Beth Tanenhaus Winsten

Beth Tanenhaus Winsten is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, visual artist, and creator of the digital genre tinyBigPictureshows with channels on YouTube and Vimeo. Her work has been broadcast on the National Geographic Explorer Series, TBS, PBS, ABC affiliates among others. The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. and the Detroit Institute of Arts have showcased her work.

## Biography

Daughter of political scientist Joseph Tanenhaus and classics scholar Gussie Hecht Tanenhaus, her siblings are Michael Tanenhaus, Sam Tanenhaus, and David S. Tanenhaus.
After attending the Sibford School in Sibford Ferris, England and becoming the first American accepted as a member of The Royal Shakespeare Company National Youth Theatre in London, England, Tanenhaus Winsten briefly attended Indiana University before graduating with a B.A. in English from Wayne State University. She received an M.A. in 1995 in film from the University of Michigan where she has taught screenwriting. As a graduate student, Tanenhaus Winsten won the 1995 Major Drama Hopwood Award for her screenplay The Black Corset Affair and a 1995 public affairs Emmy Award for her thesis film Body & Soul.
Tanenhaus Winsten’s script Rock Garden won the 1999 National Festival of New Works Competition which led to a rewrite under the supervision of Kurt Luedtke. Dan T. Green directed an Actors' Equity Association production of a staged reading of Rock Garden at the Trueblood Theater in 1999.
Before founding btwfilms in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 2009 with associate, Mike Smith, she was a film critic and writer on popular culture at The Metro Times in Detroit and contributed articles to The Detroit News and the Detroit Free Press.
Filmmaking awards: include 3 CINE Golden Eagles; 4 regional Emmy Awards; Blue Ribbon, 1st Place at American Film and Video Festival; 3 Golden ITVAS (International Television Awards of Excellence) and TELLYS. Screenwriting awards include: the Major Drama Avery Hopwood Award.

## Films

* Body & Soul (1995)
* The Journey of the Chandler/Pohrt Collection (1992)
* It's Magic (1991)
* KidSpace (1990)
* Encore on Woodward: Detroit’s Fox Theater (1989)
* The Perfect Metaphor for Poetry (2009)
* A Perfect Funeral (2009)
* Homage to David Lynch (2009)
* Motown's Oldest Music School (2009)
* Undertakings (2009)
* BEC (2010)
* Strawberry Jam (2010)
* "Having a Wonderful Time" (2011)
* "Future Based Agile Thinking (FBAT)" (2011)
* "SPARK Series" (2011–12)

## Screenplays

* The Black Corset Affair (1995)
* Rock Garden (1999)
# Christopher Bartsch

Christopher Bartsch (born 6 August 1979) is a German curler. He was born in Hamburg. He competed at the 2011 European Curling Championships in Moscow, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. He has also worked as television reporter on the sport of curling.
# Cytinus visseri

Cytinus visseri, commonly known as the Northern vampire cup, is a holoparasitic flowering plant in the family Cytinaceae. This flower favorably interacts with another plant, Helichrysum reflexum, that is a woody shrub in South Africa.

## Etymology

This flower was first discovered by Johann Visser but he was unable to name it himself due to his untimely passing. But after recognition of his discovery, the species was officially named after him by Prix Burgoyne.

## Distribution

Cytinus visseri is native to South Africa. This flower is seen in the areas of rocky outcrops in Long Tom Pass in Mpumalanga province, Limpopo province, and Eswatini.

## Habitat and ecology

Cytinus visseri is an erect, perennial, and a dioecious species. It lacks a true root system but forms endophytic cells to attach to the host and burst out of the host's primordium, bearing red flowers at its tip. They can grow up to 30-120mm high with a seed size of 0.2 – 0.4 mm long. The members of Cytinus are not host-specific parasites and are seen to favorably interact with members from the family Asteraceae. However the flower may interact with other woody shrub taxa. C. visseri often interacts with H. reflexum, a plant that belongs to Asteraceae. When H. reflexum is infected, it is rarely seen that more than one C. visseri infects the same host plant. They are commonly located under the dense canopy of the host where it synchronizes with the host's flowering period.

## Pollination and seed dispersal

The method of pollination is by using scent cues to lure mammalian ground-dwellers. Due to location, scent cues are more effective in manipulating behaviors in mammalian ground-dwellers. Mammals that assist in pollination are the elephant shrews (Elephantulus brachyrhynchus), the striped field mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio), and the Pygmy mouse (Mus minutoides). The scent is chemically derived into two substances: 1-hexen-3-one and 3-hexaone. The first substance is used primarily to attract the pollinators. The latter is a strong repellant but when both substances are released, the net effect attracts the mammals.
The method of seed dispersal is through mammalian locomotion and fecal disposal. Lizards have also been observed to assist this flower in seed dispersal.
# MBI

MBI may refer to:
* MBI (Michigan Biotechnology Institute), a non-profit research accelerator
* Machaneh Bonim in Israel, a tour of Israel by Habonim Dror
* Management buy-in, of a large interest in a company
* Maslach Burnout Inventory, a scale for burnout syndrome
* Master of Business Informatics
* Mathematical Biosciences Institute
* Mbeya Airport (IATA code), Tanzania
* MBI Publishing Company, publishers in Saint Paul, Minnesota, part of The Quarto Group
* Metropolitan Bureau of Investigation, Florida, US
* Mild behavioral impairment
* Mississippi Bureau of Investigation, an investigation agency in the state of Mississippi under the Mississippi Highway Patrol
* Molecular Breast Imaging
* Moody Bible Institute
* mbi.is, the website for the Icelandic daily newspaper Morgunblaðið
# Dehramau

Dehramau is a village in Gosainganj block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 588, in 105 households.
# Appia

Appia may refer to:

## Places

* Appian Way (In Italian and Latin: Via Appia), one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic
* Appia (Phrygia), a town and bishopric of ancient Phrygia, now in Turkey
* Aqua Appia, the first ancient Roman aqueduct, constructed in 312 BC

## People

* Appia gens, family at ancient Rome
* Adolphe Appia (1862–1928), Swiss architect and theorist of stage lighting and décor
* Dominique Appia (1926–2017), Swiss painter who lived and worked in the city of Geneva
* Louis Appia (1818–1898), surgeon with special merit in military medicine
* Saint Appia (1st century AD), wife of Philemon, recipient of a letter from Paul the Apostle

## Nature

* Appia (skipper), genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae

## Other uses

* Appia (software), free and open-source layered communication toolkit implemented in Java
* Lancia Appia, car introduced in 1953 as a replacement for the Ardea, produced for 10 years
# Gilles Gascon

Gilles Gascon was a Canadian cinematographer and documentary filmmaker. He was most noted for his work on Jacques Giraldeau's 1966 documentary film Element 3 (Élément 3), for which he won the Canadian Film Award for Best Colour Cinematography at the 19th Canadian Film Awards in 1967.
His other cinematography credits included the films In the Labyrinth, It Isn't Jacques Cartier's Fault (C'est pas la faute à Jacques Cartier) and YUL 871.
As a documentarian he directed the films Québec en silence (1969), If at First (1969), Peut-être Maurice Richard (1971), C'est pas chinois (1974), Mercredi - Petits souliers, petit pain (1977) and Firearms and Safety (1979).
He was the brother of actors Jean Gascon and Gabriel Gascon.
# Manchu bow

The Manchu bow (Manchu: ᠪᡝᡵᡳ, Möllendorff: beri) is a type of composite reflex bow historically used in Manchuria, and subsequently spread to China, Mongolia, and Tibet during the Qing dynasty. It is similar in construction and likely shares roots with the medieval Mongol bow. It is characterized by very large siyahs, long draw length, prominent string bridges, and use with typically large and heavy arrows. Compared to bows used by other cultures, which fired lighter arrows over longer distances, the Manchu bow was useful for shorter distances and capable of penetrating armor. One observer of the Boxer Rebellion noted that bows of 150 pounds (68 kg) were not uncommon. When strung, the bows were around 196 centimetres (77 in) from tip to tip.
Due to its extensive usage outside Manchuria, this bow is also often identified as a Chinese bow or Mongol bow, and during the 17th century, its widespread usage (along with the increasing proliferation of firearms) almost completely displaced all other types of bows in the Qing Empire. The Manchu military continued to use, and prefer to firearms, bows until the late 19th century.
The Manchu bow was traditionally thumb drawn using a cylindrical thumb ring; standard thumb rings were made of bone.
The early inhabitants of Manchuria likely used other types of bow as well, and may have used a type of mulberry longbow for hunting in wet weather conditions which could negatively affect the glues used for composite bow construction.

## Composition

The origin of the Manchu bow design is unknown. It was first recorded in the 17th century but had probably existed for some time, unrecorded, between the fall of the Jin dynasty and the rise of the Later Jin. The first description of something resembling a Manchu bow was in the Wubei yaolue (Essentials of Military Affairs) by Cheng Ziyi (程子頤) in 1638, known as the dashao gong (big ear bow). The bow was used by the Nine Garrisons of the Ming dynasty.
The Manchu bow follows the same basic layout as other Asian composite reflex bows. The bows were formed using frames of either wood, or a mixture of wood and bamboo, to give shape to the bow. Strips of horn were then glued, using a collagen-based, extremely durable glue made from fish bladders, to the compressing side of the working limbs.
The Manchu bow has long, rigid ears to help the archer bend its thicker and wider limbs. There are also distinct string bridges made of either wood, bone, or antler that catch the string once it has been released. This design and the resulting contact causes the draw and release to become a two-stage process: the archer pulls what is effectively a shorter bow that pulls from bridge to bridge as the string leaves the bridges. Once released, the arrow has a second burst of velocity as the string hits the bridges.
Because of its greater weight in the extremities, the Manchu bow does not snap back as quickly as the shorter-eared designs. The long ears are also more susceptible to becoming damaged from twisting and require more maintenance.