OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asahikawa Dam

Asahikawa Dam is a gravity dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 34.4 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 35 ha of land when full and can store 5200 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1967 and completed in 1972.
# Louise Jensen Stakman

Louise Jensen Stakman (May 25, 1888 – January 10, 1962) was an American plant pathologist.

## Early life

On May 25, 1888, Estelle Louise Jensen was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Education

Jensen received an A.B. degree from the University of Minnesota in 1909 and an A.M. degree from Smith College in 1910.

## Career

From 1912 to 1913, Jensen was a xylotomist for the recently formed Forest Products Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture. During the period 1913–1917, Jensen was an instructor in mycology for the University of Minnesota and a researcher at the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. Her research interests included imperfect fungi that are pathogens of cereals.

## Personal life

In 1917, Jensen married Professor Elvin C. Stakman. They had no children. On January 10, 1962, she died suddenly and unexpectedly in Minnesota, aged 73. She is buried as Louise Jensen Stakman at Sunset Memorial Park Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Selected publications

* Stakman, Louise J. (July 1920). A Helminthosporium Disease of Wheat and Rye. Bulletin. Vol. 191. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station.
* Stakman, Louise J. (1923). "Some fungi causing root and foot rots of cereals". Studies in Plant Science. University of Minnesota: 140–153.
# DXYP

DXYP (102.7 FM), broadcasting as Mango Radio, is a radio station owned and operated by RT Broadcast Specialists. The station's studio is located beside Honda Motorcycles, Km. 5 Buhangin Rd., Davao City. It operates daily from 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

## History

The station was launched in 2009 as a daily Christian program in DXUR and its sister stations in Cebu and Zamboanga. In 2010, due to its success, the stations became Mango Radio and carried a christian radio format. In 2013, Viva Live acquired the stations, prompting Mango Radio to migrate its broadcasts to online. In 2015, it returned to terrestrial air via 91.5 in Zamboanga and, the following year, 102.7 in Davao.
This frequency was formerly owned by Multipoint Broadcasting Network and operated by Rizal Memorial Colleges Broadcasting Corporation under the Radyo ni Juan network from 2012 to late 2013.
# Chambers, Arizona

Chambers is an unincorporated community in Apache County, Arizona, United States. Chambers is located at the junction of Interstate 40 and U.S. Route 191, 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Holbrook. Chambers has a post office with ZIP code 86502.

## History

Chambers was named after Edward Chambers, Vice President of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad system. Chambers was responsible for opening the town's first post office in 1907.
While not named after him, Charles Chambers was responsible for setting up a small trading post in Chambers, Arizona. The name was changed to Halloysite for a period in honor of clay that was mined nearby, but changed back to Chambers on June 1, 1930.
The population of Chambers was estimated as 150 in the 1960 census.
# 2014 Oregon Ballot Measure 89

Oregon Ballot Measure 89, also known as the Oregon Equal Rights for Women Initiative, was a ballot measure in the U.S. state of Oregon to determine whether or not to enact a "constitutional amendment specifically barring discrimination based on gender, a state version of the Equal Rights Amendment for women's rights once proposed for the U.S. Constitution". Measure 89 passed with about 64% of votes statewide, gaining most of its support in 24 of the 36 counties.

## Results

Measure 89 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 925,892 | 64.26 |
| No | 514,907 | 35.74 |
| Total votes | 1,490,327 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,178,334 | 68.42 |
Vote tallies by county:
| County | Yes | Votes | No | Votes | Total |
| Baker | 46.02 | 3,183 | 53.98 | 3,734 | 6,917 |
| Benton | 69.99 | 25,670 | 30.01 | 11,003 | 36,673 |
| Clackamas | 61.91 | 93,777 | 38.09 | 57,685 | 151,462 |
| Clatsop | 64.08 | 8,894 | 35.92 | 4,986 | 13,880 |
| Columbia | 57.46 | 11,064 | 42.54 | 8,191 | 19,255 |
| Coos | 55.19 | 12,932 | 44.81 | 10,498 | 23,428 |
| Crook | 47.79 | 4,182 | 52.21 | 4,570 | 8,752 |
| Curry | 58.25 | 5,485 | 41.75 | 3,931 | 9,416 |
| Deschutes | 62.84 | 42,488 | 37.16 | 25,124 | 67,612 |
| Douglas | 49.63 | 19,913 | 50.37 | 20,210 | 40,123 |
| Gilliam | 48.75 | 410 | 51.25 | 431 | 841 |
| Grant | 45.23 | 1,421 | 54.77 | 1,721 | 3,142 |
| Harney | 43.19 | 1,250 | 56.81 | 1,644 | 2,894 |
| Hood River | 68.93 | 5,570 | 31.07 | 2,510 | 8,080 |
| Jackson | 60.29 | 48,108 | 39.71 | 31,676 | 79,784 |
| Jefferson | 50.61 | 3,386 | 49.39 | 3,304 | 6,690 |
| Josephine | 55.12 | 18,151 | 44.88 | 14,779 | 32,930 |
| Klamath | 48.82 | 11,021 | 51.18 | 11,556 | 22,577 |
| Lake | 40.34 | 1,255 | 59.66 | 1,856 | 3,111 |
| Lane | 67.22 | 95,239 | 32.78 | 48,799 | 141,679 |
| Lincoln | 68.05 | 13,020 | 31.95 | 6,112 | 19,132 |
| Linn | 50.59 | 21,482 | 49.41 | 20,979 | 42,461 |
| Malheur | 46.62 | 3,408 | 53.38 | 3,902 | 7,310 |
| Marion | 56.96 | 56,741 | 43.04 | 42,867 | 99,608 |
| Morrow | 48.08 | 1,487 | 51.92 | 1,606 | 3,093 |
| Multnomah | 78.57 | 224,464 | 21.43 | 61,200 | 285,664 |
| Polk | 58.17 | 17,001 | 41.83 | 12,223 | 29,224 |
| Sherman | 47.67 | 410 | 52.33 | 450 | 860 |
| Tillamook | 60.71 | 6,289 | 39.29 | 4,070 | 10,359 |
| Umatilla | 50.26 | 9,341 | 49.74 | 9,243 | 18,584 |
| Union | 50.67 | 5,028 | 49.33 | 4,894 | 9,922 |
| Wallowa | 50.69 | 1,781 | 49.31 | 1,732 | 3,513 |
| Wasco | 57.09 | 5,120 | 42.91 | 3,847 | 8,967 |
| Washington | 67.71 | 126,306 | 32.29 | 60,223 | 186,529 |
| Wheeler | 46.29 | 312 | 53.71 | 362 | 674 |
| Yamhill | 56.95 | 20,303 | 43.05 | 15,350 | 35,653 |
# M7 (Pretoria)

The M7 road is a metropolitan route in the City of Tshwane in Gauteng, South Africa. It connects Proclamation Hill with Queenswood via Pretoria Industrial, Groenkloof, Brooklyn and Hatfield.
It is an alternative route to the M22 route for travel between Proclamation Hill and Queenswood.

## Route

The M7 route begins at a junction with the M22 route (Quagga Road) in the southern part of the Proclamation Hill suburb. It begins by going south-east, through the eastern part of Pretoria Industrial, to meet the R101 route (Jan Smuts Street) adjacent to the Voortrekker Monument. It continues eastwards to meet the N14 highway (Ben Schoeman Freeway) at an interchange. Immediately after, the M7 reaches a junction with the M18 route (Christina De Wit Avenue) at the western entrance of Fountains Valley in the Groenkloof Nature Reserve.
The M7 joins the M18 and they are one road northwards up to the next junction (known as Fountains Circle), where they meet the southern terminus of the M5 route (Elandspoort Road) and the northern terminus of the R21 route (Nelson Mandela Drive). Here, the M18 becomes the road northwards (Nelson Mandela Drive) towards the Pretoria CBD while the M7 becomes the road eastwards.
The M7 continues eastwards through the Groenkloof suburb as George Storrar Drive to reach a junction with the M9 route (Florence Ribeiro Avenue). The M7 turns to the north-east as Middel Street and reaches a junction with the M11 route (Justice Mahommed Street) in Brooklyn. The M7 proceeds northwards as Jan Shoba Street (formerly Duncan Street) to meet the M6 route (Lynnwood Road) before meeting the north-western terminus of the M30 route (Duxbury Road) just east of the Brooklyn Police Station and University of Pretoria.
The M7 continues northwards to pass through the suburb of Hatfield, where it meets the M2 route (Francis Baard Street; Pretorius Street) and the R104 route (Stanza Bopape Street). From the R104 junction, the M7 heads north through the small suburb of Colbyn to reach another junction with the M22 route (Soutpansberg Road). It continues northwards through the suburb of Queenswood to reach its terminus at a junction with the M8 route (Nico Smith Road) just south of the Villieria suburb.
# Chelsea Cove, New York

Chelsea Cove is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Beekman in Dutchess County, New York, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
Chelsea Cove is in southern Dutchess County, in the western part of Beekman, on the northern side of Sylvan Lake. It is 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Poughkeepsie and 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Fishkill.
# Esselstyn

Esselstyn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caldwell Esselstyn (born 1933), American physician and author
* Rip Esselstyn (born 1963), American health activist and food writer
# 1948 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team

The 1948 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team was an American football team that represented John Carroll University as an independent during the 1948 college football season. The team compiled a 7–1–2 record, including a victory over Canisius in the Great Lakes Bowl. Herb "Skeeter" Eisele was the team's head coach for the second year.
John Carroll was ranked at No. 86 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948.
Sophomore Don Shula played at the halfback position. Shula later spent more than 40 years in the National Football League as a player and coach and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. John Carroll's football stadium is named Don Shula Stadium in his honor.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Dayton | Municipal StadiumCleveland, OH | L 18–26 | 12,274 |
| October 2 | at Toledo | Glass BowlToledo, OH | W 46–20 | 10,000 |
| October 9 | Youngstown | Cleveland, OH | W 13–6 | |
| October 16 | at Baldwin–Wallace | Berea, OH | T 19–19 | 9,000 |
| October 23 | Niagara | Cleveland, OH | W 47–14 | 6,700 |
| October 29 | Case Tech | Cleveland, OH | W 33–13 | |
| November 6 | at Marshall | Huntington, WV | W 20–6 | 8,000 |
| November 13 | Xavier | Cleveland, OH | W 13–7 | 8,000 |
| November 20 | at Bowling Green | Bowling Green, OH | T 13–13 | |
| December 5 | Canisius | Municipal StadiumCleveland, OH (Great Lakes Bowl) | W 14–13 | 17,964 |
# Dabeiba

Dabeiba (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia. The population was 22,717 at the 2018 census. The Battle of Dabeiba took place there in October 2000.

## Climate

Dabeiba has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Dabeiba :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.7 (87.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.6 (78.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.6 (69.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 95 (3.7) | 91 (3.6) | 108 (4.3) | 274 (10.8) | 342 (13.5) | 331 (13.0) | 319 (12.6) | 359 (14.1) | 349 (13.7) | 385 (15.2) | 299 (11.8) | 209 (8.2) | 3,161 (124.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Joel L. Shin

Joel L. Shin (died January 21, 2014) was a specialist in international trade matters, government affairs and national defense. He was a partner at Evenflow Macro, which he cofounded in 2013. He had previously been a principal of The Scowcroft Group and a senior fellow with The Forum for International Policy. Shin served on the policy staff of the presidential campaign of Governor George W. Bush, assisting in the development of foreign and defense policies. Shin also worked for the Bush-Cheney transition. He was also an associate in the corporate department of Whitman Breed, Abbott & Morgan, a New York law firm, where his focus included mergers and acquisitions in the defense and high-tech industries.
Shin received his undergraduate, law, and Master of Public Policy degrees from Harvard University. For his 1990 undergraduate graduation he delivered the Latin oration at the combined undergraduate and graduate commencement. Shin also received a Master of Philosophy degree from the University of Oxford, where he was a Rhodes Scholar.
Shin suffered a heart attack and died at his home in Arlington, Virginia on January 21, 2014.
# Difluprednate

Difluprednate, sold under the brand name Durezol, is a corticosteroid used for the treatment of post-operative ocular inflammation and pain.
It was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2008. It is available as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

Difluprednate is indicated for the treatment of inflammation and pain associated with ocular surgery; and the treatment of endogenous anterior uveitis.

## Clinical trials

Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% is also being studied in other ocular inflammatory diseases, including a phase 3 study evaluating difluprednate for the treatment of anterior uveitis
# List of generic Chinese toponyms

This article lists a number of common generic Chinese toponyms, their meanings, and some examples of their use.

## Adjectives

| Term | Hanzi | Pinyin | Meaning | Examples | Comments |
| an | 安 | ān | calm, peaceful | Anqing, Xi'an | |
| bai | 白 | bái | white | Baicheng, Baiyun Mountain | |
| bei | 北 | běi | north | Beijing, Hubei | |
| chang | 长; 長 | cháng | long | Changchun, Changsha | |
| da | 大 | dà | big, great | Daqing, Daxiang District | |
| dong | 东; 東 | dōng | east | Guangdong, Shandong | |
| guang | 广; 廣 | guǎng | broad | Guang'an, Guangdong | |
| hei | 黑 | hēi | black | Heilongjiang, Heishan County | |
| huang | 黄 | huáng | yellow | Huanggang, Huangpu District | |
| jin | 金 | jīn | golden | Jinchang, Jinhua | |
| nan | 南 | nán | south | Hainan, Hunan | |
| ning | 宁; 寧 | níng | peaceful | Liaoning, Ningxia | |
| ping | 平 | píng | flat, peaceful | Nanping, Pingdingshan | |
| qing | 青 | qīng | green, blue | Qingdao, Qinghai Lake | For more information, see Qing (color) |
| xi | 西 | xī | west | Shanxi, Xi'an | |
| xin | 新 | xīn | new | Xinjiang | |
| yong | 永 | yǒng | everlasting, forever | Yongning, Yongzhou | |

## Physical objects

| Term | Hanzi | Pinyin | Meaning | Examples |
| chuan | 川 | chuān | river | Sichuan, Yichuan County |
| dao | 岛; 島 | dǎo | island | Qingdao, Qinhuangdao |
| gou | 沟; 溝 | gōu | ditch | Mentougou District, Qiaogou Subdistrict |
| guan | 关; 關 | guān | mountain pass | Jiayuguan, Shaoguan |
| hai | 海 | hǎi | sea | Hainan, Shanghai |
| he | 河 | hé | river | Hebei, Qitaihe |
| jiang | 江 | jiāng | river | Jiangsu, Zhanjiang |
| lin | 林 | lín | forest | Guilin, Yulin |
| liu | 柳 | liǔ | willow | Liugou Township, Liuzhou |
| men | 门; 門 | mén | gate, door | Jiangmen, Xiamen |
| qiao | 桥; 橋 | qiáo | bridge | Shuangqiao District, Qiaodong District |
| quan | 泉 | quán | spring | Jiuquan, Quanzhou |
| shan | 山 | shān | mountain | Ma'anshan, Shandong |
| shi | 石 | shí | stone | Huangshi, Shitai County |
| xi | 溪 | xī | stream, brook | Benxi, Yuxi |
| yang | 阳; 陽 | yáng | sun | Fuyang, Nanyang |
| ying | 营; 營 | yíng | barracks | Dongying, Yingkou |
| zhai | 寨 | zhài | stockade, fort, village | Dazhai, Xiazhai |

## Other

| Term | Hanzi | Pinyin | Meaning | Examples |
| cheng | 城 | chéng | city | Fangchenggang, Xuancheng |
| jing | 京 | jīng | capital city | Beijing, Nanjing |
| kou | 口 | kǒu | mouth | Yingkou, Zhangjiakou |
| long | 龙; 龍 | lóng | dragon | Heilongjiang, Longyan |
| qing | 庆; 慶 | qìng | celebration | Anqing, Chongqing |
| tun | 屯 | tún | village | Liulintun Township, Sanlitun Subdistrict |
| wang | 王 | wáng | king, prince | Wangfujing, Wanghe |
| zhen | 镇; 鎮 | zhèn | town | Jingdezhen, Zhenjiang |
| zhuang | 庄; 莊 | zhuāng | village | Shijiazhuang, Zaozhuang |
# 2014 Oregon Ballot Measure 90

Oregon Ballot Measure 90 was a ballot measure in the U.S. state of Oregon to determine whether or not to enact a law changing its primary election. Rather than registered voters associated with both major political parties choosing party nominees, the measure would allow the top two leaders in an "all-comers primary" to proceed to the general election, regardless of party affiliation.
Measure 90 failed to pass, getting unanimously rejected at the county level.

## Results

Measure 90 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| No | 987,050 | 68.23 |
| Yes | 459,629 | 31.77 |
| Total votes | 1,417,724 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,178,334 | 65.08 |
# Hrayr Shahinian

Hrayr Shahinian, M.D., F.A.C.S. is an American skull base surgeon and founder of the Skull Base Institute (SBI). He was Board Certified by the American Board of Surgery and was licensed to practice in California since 1996. On August 11, 2016, the Medical Board of California, Department of Consumer Affairs, State of California adopted the decision to revoke the Physician and Surgeon's Certificate issued to Hrayr Karnig Shahinian, M.D. The order came into effect on September 9, 2016.
# Flynt

Flynt is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Althea Flynt (1953–1987), fourth wife of Larry Flynt, co-publisher the magazine Hustler
* Henry Flynt (born 1940), philosopher, avant-garde musician, anti-art activist and exhibited artist
* Jimmy Flynt (born 1948), of Larry Flynt Publications (LFP) produces adult videos and magazines, most notably Hustler
* John James Flynt, Jr. (1914–2007), United States Representative from Georgia.
* Josiah Flynt (1869–1907), American sociologist and author, born at Appleton, Wisc
* Larry Flynt (1942–2021), American publisher and the head of Larry Flynt Publications (LFP)
* Mike Flynt, linebacker for Division III Sul Ross State University in Alpine, Texas
* Wayne Flynt, Professor Emeritus in the Department of History at Auburn University

## Given name

* Flynt Leverett (born 1958), professor at the Pennsylvania State University School of International Affairs
* William Flynt Nichols (1918–1988), Democratic member of United States House of Representatives from Alabama
# Linyi (disambiguation)

Linyi (临沂市) is a prefecture-level city of Shandong.
Linyi may also refer to:
* Linyi County, Dezhou (临邑县), Shandong
** Linyi Town, Dezhou (临邑镇), town in and seat of Linyi County
* Linyi County, Shanxi (临猗县)
* Lâm Ấp or Linyi (林邑), an ancient kingdom in present-day central Vietnam.
# Esther Kostøl

Esther Marie Kostøl (11 December 1936 – 10 July 2023) was a Norwegian trade union leader. She worked for the Norwegian Civil Servants' Association in 1977, and for the Civil Servants' Cartel from 1978 to 1985. She was secretary for the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions from 1985 to 1989 and deputy chair from 1989 to 1997. In 1997, she sat in the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
Kostøl died on 10 July 2023, at the age of 86.
# Daikoku Island (Akkeshi)

Daikoku Island (大黒島, Daikoku-jima) is an uninhabited island in Akkeshi, Hokkaidō, Japan. Together with the smaller island of Kojima (小島) to the north, it forms a natural breakwater at the entrance to Akkeshi Bay (厚岸湾). At the southwest tip of the island at an elevation of approximately 105 metres is Akkeshi Lighthouse (厚岸灯台), which began operations on 25 November 1890. Of the island's 107 hectares, 64 are owned by the state, 42 by the municipality, and one is in private hands.

## Environment

The island forms part of Akkeshi Prefectural Natural Park and its entire area of 107 hectares is a Special Wildlife Protection Area. It provides an important breeding ground for seabirds, in particular several hundred thousand Leach's storm petrel, as well as the tufted puffin, Japanese cormorant, pelagic cormorant, spectacled guillemot, slaty-backed gull, and rhinoceros auklet. Twelve hectares of the breeding grounds have been designated a Natural Monument. The island has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International for its seabird colonies.
Also found on the island are the grey-sided vole and harbour seal. Trees include the green alder, painted maple, and Erman's birch; other plants, Sakhalin knotweed and Parasenecio hastatus.
# Joe Spooner

Joe Spooner (born 31 October 1973) is a New Zealand sailor who has competed in the Volvo Ocean Race and multiple America's Cups.
Spooner attended Saint Kentigern College and sailed with Alfa Romeo I. Spooner began his career in the Finn.
He sailed on Team News Corp during the 2001–02 Volvo Ocean Race.
Joe joined Team New Zealand and was part of their unsuccessful 2003 America's Cup campaign. He then joined Oracle Racing in 2007, and was part of their race team for the 2010 and 2013 America's Cup winning campaigns.
# DYXR

DYXR (1395 AM) is a relay station of DZRH, owned and operated by MBC Media Group through its licensee, Cebu Broadcasting Company. The station's transmitter is located at Brgy. Tangke, Talisay, Cebu.
# Contryphan

The contryphans (conus + tryptophan) are a family of peptides that are active constituents of the potent venom produced by cone snail (genus Conus). The two amino acid cysteine residues in contryphans are linked by a disulfide bond. In addition, contryphans undergo an unusual degree of post-translational modification including epimerization of leucine and tryptophan, tryptophan bromination, amidation of the C-terminus, and proline hydroxylation. In the broader scheme of genetic conotoxin classification, contryphans are members of "Conotoxin Superfamily O2."

## Family members

Contryphan family members include:
| Peptide | Sequence | Species |
| Des(Gly1)contryphan-R | COwEPWC-NH2 | C. radiatus |
| Contryphan-R | GCOwEPWC-NH2 | Conus radiatus |
| Bromocontyphan-R | GCOwEPXC-NH2 | C. radiatus |
| Contryphan-Sm | GCOwQPWC-NH2 | Conus stercusmuscarum |
| Contryphan-P | GCOwDPWC-NH$_2$ | C. purpurascens |
| Contryphan-R/Tx | GCOwEPWC-NH2 | Conus textile |
| Contryphan-Tx | GCOWQPYC-NH2 | Conus textile |
| Contryphan-Vn | GDCPwKPWC-NH$_2$ | Conus ventricosus |
| Leu-contryphan-P | GCVlLPWC-OH | Conus purpurascens |
| Leu-contryphan-Tx | CVlYPWC-NH$_2$ | Conus textile |
| Glaconryphan-M | NγSγCPWHPWC-NH$_2$ | Conus marmoreus |
where the sequence abbreviations stand for:
* O = 4-trans-hydroxyproline,
* l = D-leucine, L = L-leucine,
* w = D-tryptophan, W = L-tryptophan,
* γ = gamma-carboxyglutamic acid,
* NH$_2$ = C-terminal amidation
and the remainder of the letters refer to the standard one letter abbreviations for amino acids.

## Mechanism of toxicity

The venom of cone snails cause paralysis of their fish prey. The molecular target has not been determined for all contryphan peptides, however it is known that contryphan-Vn is a Ca$^{2+}$-dependent K$^+$ channel modulator, while glacontryphan-M is a L-type calcium channel blocker.