OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Bolognini

Antonio Bolognini (died 1461) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Foligno (1444–1461) and Bishop of Nocera de' Pagani (1438–1444).

## Biography

On 19 March 1438, Antonio Bolognini was appointed during the papacy of Pope Eugene IV as Bishop of Nocera de' Pagani. On 31 August 1444, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Eugene IV as Bishop of Foligno. He served as Bishop of Foligno until his death in 1461.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Francesco Oddi de Tuderto, Bishop of Assisi (1445).
# Minister for Social Inclusion

The Minister for Social Inclusion was a position that existed in the Australian government between 2007 and 2013. The position ceased to exist with the abolition of the role on 1 July 2013. While it existed, this role was part of the Prime Minister and Cabinet portfolio.

## List of Social Inclusion ministers

| # | Minister | Party affiliation | Period |
| 1 | Julia Gillard | Australian Labor Party | 2007–2010 |
| 2 | Simon Crean | Australian Labor Party | 2010 |
| 3 | Tanya Plibersek | Australian Labor Party | 2010–2011 |
| 4 | Mark Butler | Australian Labor Party | 2011–2013 |
# Coat of arms of Pennsylvania

The coat of arms of Pennsylvania is an official emblem of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, alongside the seal and state flag, and was adopted in 1778.

## Design and symbolism

The Pennsylvania coat of arms features a shield crested by a North American bald eagle, flanked by horses, and adorned with symbols of Pennsylvania's strengths—a ship carrying state commerce to all parts of the world; a clay-red plough, a symbol of Pennsylvania's rich natural resources; and three golden sheaves of wheat, representing fertile fields and Pennsylvania's wealth of human thought and action. An olive branch and cornstalk cross limbs beneath—symbols of peace and prosperity. The state motto, "Virtue, Liberty and Independence", appears festooned below. Atop the coat of arms is a bald eagle, representing Pennsylvania's loyalty to the United States.

## History

Pennsylvania’s coat of arms first appeared on paper money issued in 1777. The original design was created by Caleb Lownes of Philadelphia, but the Legislature changed it several times before settling on the current design, which is similar to Lownes’.
* The coat of arms that replaced the arms of George III in the Pennsylvania State House ca. 1784.
* The arms the Commonwealth carved by E. Omensetter for the pediment Dauphin County court house in 1861.

## Use

Besides being used by itself, the coat of arms is used on the state flag, many governmental seals of the state, and the flag of the governor.
* Flag of Pennsylvania
* Flag of the governor of Pennsylvania
* Seal of the governor of Pennsylvania
* Seal of the secretary of the commonwealth
* Seal of the auditor general of Pennsylvania
* Seal of the inspector general of Pennsylvania
* Seal of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
* Seal of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania
* Seal of the Pennsylvania Court of Judicial Discipline
* Seal of the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare
# Fortrose, New Zealand

Fortrose is a locality on the southernmost coast of the South Island of New Zealand in the Southland region. It is situated on Toetoes Bay at the mouth of the Mataura River, and is on the far western edge of the Catlins. Nearby settlements include Otara to the southeast, Pukewao and Tokanui to the northeast, and Titiroa and Waimahaka to the north.

## History

From 1834 to 1836, whalers lived at a station in the Fortrose area, and the first surveys for a town - slightly to the west of Fortrose's present location - gave it the name of Russelltown. In the mid-19th century, Fortrose acquired its current name, a tribute to Fortrose in Scotland, from a Scottish drover. Its location at the Mataura's mouth meant it developed as a port to service the local region, and in 1875, a 200-foot (61 m) long jetty was built. However, Fortrose's economy declined after the Tokanui Branch railway was opened to Waimahaka in 1899 and then Tokanui in 1911, as the railway provided much quicker transportation for freight to Invercargill.
A number of Fortrose residents fought overseas in World War I and World War II. Six were killed in the former and two in the latter. A round obelisk stands in Fortrose as a memorial to the deceased; it was unveiled in 1922 in honour of the World War I victims, with the names of the World War II casualties added later.

## Economy

In the 19th century, goods such as grain, logs, and wool were significant in the local economy. After its early 20th century decline, it is now reviving somewhat as 'The Gateway to the Catlins'.

## Residents

* Catherine Carran (midwife and nurse from the 1860s; died 1935) and her husband William Carran (ferryman, 1860s)
# List of Sri Lankan writers

The following is a list of Sri Lankan writers of all types.

## Novelists

* Tissa Abeysekera
* Nihal De Silva
* Chitra Fernando
* Vijita Fernando
* Romesh Gunesekera
* Indrani Karunarathne
* Shehan Karunatilaka
* Carl Muller
* Michael Ondaatje
* Denagama Siriwardena
* W. A. Silva
* Vivimarie Vanderpoorten
* Sybil Wettasinghe
* Martin Wickramasinghe
* Punyakante Wijenaike
* Rajiva Wijesinha
* Thilak Senasinghe
* G. B. Senanayake
* Sugathapala De Silva
* Mahagama Sekara
* Simon Navagattegama
* Dominic Jeeva
* Ediriweera Sarachchandra
* K. Jayatillake
* Jayathilaka Kammallaweera
* Gunadasa Liyanage

## Non-fiction

* S. H. M. Jameel
# Basalt fan structure

A basalt fan structure is a basalt formation composed of columnar jointed basalt columns that have slumped into a fan shape.
Such formations are most likely created when basalt lava is intruded into a soft material, such as loose volcanic ash, which is unable to support the intrusion. As the basalt cools and forms columns, the ash collapses, causing the lava spread and form a fan shape. The formations can be vertical or any degree of horizontal.
# Lists of Dallas episodes

There have been two runs of the US TV series Dallas.
* List of Dallas (1978 TV series) episodes, a 1978−1991 U.S. drama series
* List of Dallas (2012 TV series) episodes, a 2012–2014 revival of the 1978 series
# Monumento a la Madre

Monumento a la Madre may refer to:
* Monumento a la Madre, Guadalajara, Jalisco
* Mother's Monument, Mexico City
# Laneuville-sur-Meuse

Laneuville-sur-Meuse (French pronunciation:, literally Laneuville on Meuse) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Francis Mackenzie, 2nd Earl of Cromartie

Francis Mackenzie, 2nd Earl of Cromartie (né Francis Sutherland-Leveson-Gower) (3 August 1852 – 24 November 1893) was a British peer.

## Early life

Francis was born on 3 August 1852 as the third son of George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland and Anne, Duchess of Sutherland. His elder surviving brother was Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland. He had two sisters, Lady Florence Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (the wife of Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin), and Lady Alexandra Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, who died unmarried in 1891.
His father was the eldest son of George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland and the former Lady Harriett Howard (the third daughter of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle and Lady Georgiana Cavendish, eldest daughter of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire). His mother was the only daughter of John Hay-Mackenzie of Newhall and Cromarty (the younger brother of George Hay, 7th Marquess of Tweeddale) and the former Anne Craig (the third daughter of Sir James Gibson-Craig, 1st Baronet). She was the great-great-granddaughter of George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie who took part in the Jacobite rising of 1745 and was attainted in 1746).

## Career

Upon the death of his mother on 25 November 1888, he succeeded to the titles of 2nd Baron Castlehaven, of Castlehaven, 2nd Viscount Tarbat, of Tarbat, 2nd Baron Macleod of Castle Leod, and 2nd Earl of Cromartie on 25 November 1888. In 1879, Blunt-Mackenzie was recognised as Chief of the Clan Mackenzie by Lord Lyon. The seat of the Earls of Cromartie is Castle Leod, Strathpeffer, Ross-shire.

## Personal life

On 2 August 1876, Lord Francis was married to the Hon. Lillian Janet Bosville-Macdonald, the third surviving daughter of Godfrey Bosville-Macdonald, 4th Baron Macdonald and the former Maria Anne Wyndham (daughter and co-heiress of George Thomas Wyndham of Cromer Hall, Norfolk). Her aunt, Cecilia Wyndham, was the wife of Lord Alfred Paget (the sixth son of Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey). Together, they were the parents of two daughters:
* Lady Sibell Lilian Mackenzie, suo jure Countess of Cromartie, who married Lt.-Col. Edward Walter Blunt DL, the eldest son of Maj.-Gen. Charles Harris Blunt of Adderbury Manor (the grandson of Walter Blunt, a younger son of Sir Henry Blunt, 2nd Baronet) and the former Mary Augusta Tod (a daughter of Col. James Tod, an officer of the British East India Company).
* Lady Constance Mackenzie, who married Sir Edward Stewart-Richardson, 15th Baronet, and was known for her semi-clad dancing for the "shilling seats" of theatres in 1910 which incurred the displeasure of Edward VII, who considered it unsuitable behaviour for a noblewoman, leading her to be barred from Court.
Lord Cromartie died on 24 November 1893.
# Dorte Dahlin

Dorte Dahlin (born 1955) is a Danish artist who entered the art scene in the early 1980s as part of the Wild Youth trend. She gained recognition from her participation in the 1982 exhibition Kniven på hovedet (Knife on the Head) held at Tranegården in Gentofte. More recently, she has created decorative objects for churches.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen on 13 December 1955, Dahlin is the daughter of the physician Edgar Frankovitch Dahlin and Birte Hauge Andersen, a histology technician. She studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (1978–84) under Sven Dalsgaard, Freddie A. Lerche and Hein Heinsen.
Dahlin first collaborated with the other Wild Youth artists, creating dynamic, expressive works but in the mid-1980s, she became interested in experimenting with shifts in perspective. Her 1988 work I forgot to Remember to Forget draws on traditional Chinese painting which is free of perspective. Inspired by an exhibition of Chinese art in Hamburg, it employs a split-level approach conveying an impression of a static, unbalanced entity, suitable for meditation. Several of her works up to the early 1990s achieve abstractness through large monochrome surfaces of varied strengths in which there are almost identical objects, providing the viewer with confusion as his gaze wanders around in the absence of fixed points.
Most recently Dahlin has moved away from painting to sculptural objects such as the stone door in the Abbey Church in Aalborg (2012), consisting of 30 square sections of rose quartz held together by a metal lattice.
In 2002, Dahlin was awarded the Tagea Brandt Travel Scholarship. Her work can be seen at Statens Museum for Kunst, the ARoS art museum in Aarhus, and the Esbjerg Art Museum.
# Cogglesford Mill

Cogglesford Mill (sometimes referred to as Coggesford) is a Grade II listed working watermill in Sleaford, Lincolnshire. It is possibly the last working Sheriff's Mill in England.

## Location

The mill sits to the north of Sleaford on banks of River Slea. The ford from which the mill takes its name is where the Roman road, now called Mareham Lane, crossed the Slea. The original crossing, no longer extant, is a few hundred yards downstream of the mill, close to the current footbridge.

## History

There is archaeological evidence of a Saxon mill on the site and records in the Domesday book of later mills; the present redbrick structure dates to the mid to late 18th century, with alterations from the 19th century. There were many other mills along the river at various times. During the construction of the Sleaford Navigation, in the 1790s, locks were provided at each of the mills to maintain the necessary head of water. After the navigation closed and as the locks fell into disrepair they were replaced by weirs. The weir at Cogglesford is particularly elaborate, having to maintain the head of this still working mill.
Cogglesford mill (including the mill race and bridge) was assigned a listed status on 20 July 1973. The mill is open to the public 7 days a week during the summer and stoneground flour is milled there and sold in the shop.

## Gallery

* The Mill pond
* General view of the mill from upstream, with the small millpool formed by the river above the sluice.
* View of the entrance to the enclosed race, with the overflow weir alongside.
* Remains of the lock constructed for the Navigation of the river.
* The mill in November 2010
* A view of the great spur wheel and stones.
* The Pit wheel and wallower
* The Sack hoist
# Bromide Basin

Bromide Basin (elevation 10,269 ft [3,130 m]) is a basin in Garfield County, Utah, United States.
Bromide Basin took its name from a nearby mine which was originally erroneously thought to contain bromide ore.
# Ipixuna do Pará

Ipixuna do Pará is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Cryptophasa delocentra

Cryptophasa delocentra is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1890. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Queensland.
The wingspan is about 40 mm for females and 26–30 mm for males. The forewings of the females are shining snow white with a large black dot in the disc beyond one-third and two others transversely placed in the disc at three-fifths, the lower rather posterior. There is a row of small black spots along the hind margin and apical fourth of the costa. The hindwings are snow white with a hindmarginal row of small black spots. Males differs from the females in having the extreme costal edge blackish and the hindwings are distinctly black with snow-white cilia.
The larvae feed on Ceratopetalum gummiferum, Eucalyptus gummifera and Eucalyptus camaldulensis. They bore in the stem and tie cut leaves to the bore entrance.
# Erythrina velutina

Erythrina velutina is a species of leguminous tree. It is indigenous to Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Hispaniola and has been introduced to much of the Caribbean, Uganda, and Sri Lanka. It also occurs on the Galápagos Islands, but whether it is indigenous or introduced there is unclear. In Brazil, it occurs on plains and near rivers in the arid parts of the northeast of the country and is commonly known as "mulungu". Erythrina velutina grows as a large tree to around 10 m (30 ft) high and has short spines on the stem. It is perennial.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1801 by Carl Ludwig Willdenow. Henry Nicholas Ridley described Erythrina aurantiaca as a species from Fernando de Noronha off the northeastern coast of Brazil, but this tree is now seen as only a form of E. velutina, Erythrina velutina f. aurantiaca.

## Blooming

On Fernando de Noronha, it flowers in the dry season. There are 10 to 26 flowers per inflorescence, of which one to eight open each day. Flowers open early in the morning, between 6 and 6:30 am. They remain open for two days, but produce nectar only the first day. All native land vertebrates of the island, including the Noronha dove (Zenaida auriculata noronha), vireo (Vireo gracilirostris), elaenia (Elaenia ridleyana), and skink (Trachylepis atlantica), pollinate the species on Fernando de Noronha. No other Erythrina species is pollinated by doves or lizards.

## Uses

In northeastern Brazil, the bark of E. velutina is used in traditional medicine against insomnia, convulsions, nervous coughs, and nervous excitation. Harvesting of bark for medicinal purposes poses a threat to the survival of the species; for this reason, several scientific studies of the medicinal effects of tree have used extract from the leaves instead. In laboratory mice and rats, E. velutina extract prolongs sleep, inhibits motorial activity, and inhibits memory.
Erythrina velutina contains the indole based alkaloid Hypaphorine which has shown sleep promoting effects in mice

## Toxicity

Its seeds are similar to beans, but are red and toxic. The seeds should not be ingested by the risk of death.

## Gallery

* Flower
* Hummingbird on flower
* Yellow-chevroned parakeet eating flower
* Trunk detail
* Seed
# Lakesland, New South Wales

Lakesland is a locality next to the Nattai National Park of New South Wales, Australia, in Wollondilly Shire. At the 2021 census, Lakesland had a population of 499.
# Antoni Chlewiński

Antoni Chlewiński (1750-1800) was a prominent member of the Polish-Lithuanian landed gentry of the Radwan coat of arms. A lieutenant general of the Lithuanian Army, he fought in both the War of 1792 and Kościuszko Uprising of 1794.
He was the son of Ludwik, Rečyca's wojski. He was for some time an officer of the Prussian army.

## Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
### War of 1792

From 1791 onwards, he was in the Lithuanian Army, becoming the Colonel and commander of the 3rd Lithuanian Vanguard Regiment. During the War of 1792, he commanded the 3rd Lithuanian Vanguard Regiment, whose nominal chief was Michał Zabiełło. Chlewiński stood out as a good tactician and was hence decorated with the Order of Virtuti Militari.
After the war, he remained in service of the Targowica Confederation. In 1793, he was appointed major-general and commander of the 3rd National Cavalry Brigade [pl] and was awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus. He was opposed to the Kościuszko Uprising.

### Kościuszko Uprising

On 16 April 1794, in Šiauliai, he swore the Act of Uprising (together with Franciszek Ksawery Niesiołowski, Romuald Giedroyć, Alojzy Sulistrowski [pl], Antoni Prozor, and Piotr Zawisza [pl]) and was proclaimed head of the Armed Forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Kościuszko Uprising. He approached Vilnius with his troops, which led to the Vilnius Uprising breaking out earlier. Not accepted by the Supreme National Council, Chlewiński was appointed by Tadeusz Kościuszko as commandant of Vilnius and promoted to lieutenant general. He was an opponent of Gen. Jakub Jasinski.
He failed or did not want to defend Vilnius on August 11–12, 1794 against the advancing Russian troops. After the fall of the city, he was accused of treason. Later, he handed over his leadership to the Lithuanian Supreme Government Council established on April 24 and was arrested. In view of the imminent collapse of the uprising, the investigation did not reveal anything.
His fate after the uprising is unknown.
# Lucignano (disambiguation)

Lucignano may refer to:
* Lucignano, a municipality in the province of Arezzo, Italy
* Lucignano, Montespertoli, a village in the metropolitan city of Florence, Italy
* Lucignano d'Arbia, a village in the province of Siena, Italy
* Lucignano d'Asso, a village in the province of Siena, Italy
* Lucignano in Chianti, a village in the province of Siena, Italy
# Carlo Pallavicino (bishop)

Carlo Pallavicino (died 1497) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lodi (1456–1497).
On 21 June 1456, Carlo Pallavicino was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Lodi. He served as Bishop of Lodi until his death in 1497.
# Ipley, Missouri

Ipley is an unincorporated community in Dunklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community lies approximately four miles northeast of Kennett on Missouri Route 25. The community of White Oak lies 2.5 mile north on Route 25.

## History

A variant name was "Shipley". A post office called Shipley was established in 1903, and remained in operation until 1913. The community derives its name from Hugh Shipley, a pioneer citizen.
# Crispin Money-Coutts, 9th Baron Latymer

Crispin James Alan Nevill Money-Coutts, 9th Baron Latymer (born 8 March 1955), is a British peer who is a descendant of both the well-known Irish nationalist Thomas Addis Emmet and the banker Thomas Coutts. In 2003, he inherited the title Baron Latymer from his father, the 8th Baron Latymer (1926–2003). He was educated at Eton and Keble College, Oxford.
He rowed in the World Rowing Junior Championships in 1972 (in the eight) and in 1973 (in the eight and the coxless pair, winning a silver medal in the latter), then represented Oxford in the University Boat Race team in 1975 and 1977, winning the latter.
In 2005, Lord Latymer sailed single-handedly across the Atlantic Ocean, on the identical journey his father had taken some decades previously. Following the voyage which raised £40 000 for Save the Children, Latymer wrote and published the voyage in a book entitled Where the Ocean Meets the Sky (Adlard Coles Nautical, 2009), the name taken from the Rod Stewart song, Rhythm of My Heart.
Lord Latymer is a retired international Private Banker. He married Lucy Rose Deedes, the daughter of Bill Deedes, whom he has since divorced. They have three children: the newspaper columnist Sophia Money-Coutts, magician Drummond Money-Coutts, and another daughter, Rosie.
# Erythrina tahitensis

Erythrina tahitensis is a tree in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to the island of Tahiti in the Society Islands of French Polynesia.
# Lambertschaag

Lambertschaag is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Medemblik, and lies about 12 km north of Hoorn.
The village of Lambertschaag is built along one road, going from Abbekerk on the south to the Wieringermeer polder on the north.

## History

The village was first mentioned around 1312 as Lambrechtscoch, and is a combination of "land on water" and Lambert of Maastricht, the patron saint of the village. Lambertschaag developed in the late-11th century as a peat excavation village of Abbekerk. It used to have a little fishing harbour until the Wieringermeer was poldered between 1929 and 1930.
The former Dutch Reformed church which is colloquially called the green church is a single aisled with a wooden ridge turret. It dates from around 1500. The ridge turret was added around 1740. The church is nowadays used for cultural activities, expositions and concerts.
Lambertschaag was home to 226 people in 1840. In 1887, a combined railway station with Abbekerk opened on the Hoorn to Medemblik railway line. The railway line closed in 1941.

## Gallery

* The Koggenhuis
* Pub in Lambertschaag
* Cows in the field
* The green church of Lambertschaag
# Anthurium ecuadorense

Anthurium ecuadorense is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is currently classified as Vulnerable.
# Dong Cheng (boxer)

Dong Cheng (Chinese: 董程; pinyin: Dǒng Chéng; born August 14, 1986) is a Chinese female boxer who competes in the lightweight (60 kg) division.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she reached the quarterfinals by beating Mihaela Lacatus, before losing to Mavzuna Chorieva.
# Damery, Marne

Damery is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Fourcroy

Fourcroy may refer to:
* Antoine François Fourcroy (1755-1809), a French chemist
* Charles-René de Fourcroy (1715-1791), a French military engineer, member of the Academy of Sciences, author of the Tableau poléométrique
* Cape Fourcroy, a cape located at the western tip of Bathurst Island, Northern Territory, Australia
* 13180 Fourcroy, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1996
# Irmgard Brendenal-Böhmer

Irmgard Brendenal-Böhmer (née Brendenal) is a retired East German rower who won two European titles in the eights event in 1964 and 1966. Her husband Joachim Böhmer was also a competitive rower.