OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kristian Kreković

Kristian Kreković (1901–1985) was a Bosnian painter of portraits and ethnographic art. Later in life he became known for his fascination with Incan art, and spent a number of years living in Peru.
From 1960 on, he resided in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, where he died in 1985. Mallorca has a museum named after him and devoted predominantly to his art.

## Career

Kreković is believed to have been born in the village of Koprivna near Modriča, Bosnia and Herzegovina, to a Bosnian Croat family originally from the region of Lika (modern-day Croatia). At the end of World War I Kreković went to Vienna to study, although he eventually completed his studies in Paris. His first public exhibition was in 1925 in the Lounge des Artistes Français. In 1928 he was made a member of the French Society of Visual Arts and awarded the gold medal in the Bordeaux exhibition of international art.
In 1930, Kreković he began travelling with his wife Sina to Peru, where he was to reside for a period of 35 years. During this time Kreković studied many aspects of the Incan civilisation, and often travelled in the Andes looking for indigenous subjects to paint. He travelled back to Europe on several occasions during this period, and at various stages was commissioned to paint portraits of Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom and a number of other members of European royal houses.
In 1931, Kreković became friends with and painted a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, who is quoted as saying "The sentiment of Kristian Kreković towards the world is unique. It impregnates all his art, and it impregnates it with extraordinary creativity and constructive character."
He spent World War II in Zagreb. After the war he was tried by the Yugoslav government, along with Lovro von Matačić and Tin Ujević, for his painting of the fascist general Ante Pavelić.
In 1955, the Peruvian Government sponsored an exhibit of Kreković's Incan-inspired ethnographic art throughout the United States. On this tour Kreković insisted on being characterised as a "Croatian-born Peruvian artist" which resulted in protests from the embassy of Yugoslavia.
In 1965, he settled in Palma de Mallorca, where in 1977 he built the Museum of Palma de Mallorca with his works of art, now known as Museu Kreković (Collección Pintor Kreković). The Kreković Museum was officially opened in 1981 by Queen Sofía of Spain. Kreković died in his home in Mallorca in 1985.

## Body of work

In addition to his extensive portrayal of Peruvian and Incan subjects, Kreković painted portraits of many ministers, statesmen, and outstanding persons, including:
* Mahatma Gandhi (1931)
* Queen Mary (in 1938; portrait kept in Buckingham Palace)
* Royal Family of Spain (King Juan Carlos and Queen Sophia)
* Royal Family of Sweden (in 1948)
* Queen Marie of Romania
# Kristofer Pister

Kristofer S. J. Pister ("Kris Pister") is a professor of electrical engineering and computer sciences at University of California, Berkeley and the founder and CTO of Dust Networks. He is known for his academic work on Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), their simulation (the SUGAR MEMS simulator), his work on Smartdust, and his membership in the JASON Defense Advisory Group. He is the son of former Berkeley Dean of Engineering and former UC Chancellor Karl Pister.

## Professional work

Kristofer Pister is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he has taught since 1997. Prior to that he was a professor at the University of California Los Angeles. He is generally attributed as the inventor and key implementer of smartdust, and is the founder and current CTO of Dust Networks, a company commercializing the smart dust concept. Dust Networks was then bought by Linear but still kept its original name (Dust Networks).
Pister initially focused on microelectromechanical systems and has since shifted his lab focus toward integrated circuits. Many of his innovations have been at the intersection of the two. Kris successfully commercialized or licensed micromachine technologies with Tanner Research, OMM Inc., Xactix, and Sony. He is also the originator of the fold up silicon quick reference macro-crystal.

## Education

He holds a PhD and MS in electrical engineering and computer sciences from UC Berkeley and a BS from UC San Diego.
# Koury Corporation

Koury Corporation is a real estate development company based in Greensboro, North Carolina. The company was founded by Joseph S. Koury in 1952.
The corporation's portfolio includes a range of properties such as apartment complexes, hotels, condominiums, shopping centers, golf courses, industrial parks, and residential communities. The company constructed Greensboro's first shopping mall, the Four Seasons Town Centre, in 1974. It also developed much of the Piedmont Triad's early residential and commercial development.

## History

In 1952, the company was founded by Joseph S. Koury.
In 1974, it built Greenboro's first shopping mall, the Four Seasons Town Centre. The mall was sold to GGP Inc. in 2004.
In February 2015, the company completed renovations to the Holiday Inn Greensboro Coliseum Hotel.
In March 2017, the company renovated its Grandover Resort. The company then began development of the 111-acre western portion of its Grandover development in June.
In September 2019, Richard Vanore became the president.
# Kreuzer

The Kreuzer (German: ), in English also spelled kreutzer (/ˈkrɔɪtsər/ KROYT-sər), was a coin and unit of currency in the southern German states prior to the introduction of the German gold mark in 1871–1873, and in Austria and Switzerland. After 1760 it was made of copper. In south Germany the kreuzer was typically worth 4 Pfennige and there were 60 Kreuzer to a gulden. Kreuzer was abbreviated as Kr, kr, K or Xr.

## Early history

The Kreuzer goes back to a Groschen coin minted in Merano in South Tyrol in 1271 (the so-called etscher Kreuzer). Because of the double cross (German: Kreuz) on the face of the coin, it was soon given the name Kreuzer. It spread in the 15th and 16th centuries throughout the south of the German-speaking area. The Imperial Coinage Act of 1551 made them the unit for small silver coins.
In 1559 a value of 60 Kreuzer to 1 Gulden had been adopted throughout the southern states of the Holy Roman Empire, but the northern German states declined to join, and used the Groschen instead of the Kreuzer. The Kreuzer in turn was worth about 4.2 Pfennige (pennies). Thus one (golden) gulden was worth 60 Kreuzer or 252 Pfennige. Later currencies adopted a standard relationship of 240 Pfennige = 60 Kreuzer = 1 Gulden.

## Conventionsmünze

Following the adoption of the Conventionsthaler in 1754, two distinct Kreuzer came into being. The first, sometimes referred to as the Conventionskreuzer, was worth 1⁄120 of a Conventionsthaler, valuing the Gulden at half a Conventionsthaler. This was used in Austria-Hungary. However, the states of southern Germany adopted a smaller Kreuzer Landmünze worth 1⁄144 of a Conventionsthaler, thus valuing the Gulden at 5⁄12 of a Conventionsthaler. In fact, the southern German states issued coins denominated in Kreuzer Landmünze up to 6 Kreuzer Landmünze (equal to 5 Conventionskreuzer), but in Conventionskreuzer for higher denominations.

## South Germany 1837–1873

The South German Currency Union of 1837 used a system of 60 Kreuzer = 1 Gulden and 1+3⁄4 Gulden = 1 Thaler, with the Kreuzer equal to the old Kreuzer Landmünze. These Kreuzer continued in circulation until decimalization following the unification of Germany in 1871.

## Austria-Hungary 1857–1892

Austria-Hungary decimalized in 1857, adopting a system of 100 Kreuzer = 1 Austro-Hungarian Florin. 1+1⁄2 florins = 1 Vereinsthaler. The kreuzer was known as krajczár in Hungarian (krajcár in modern orthography), krejcar in Czech, grajciar in Slovak, krajcar in Slovene and Serbocroatian, creițar or crăițar in Romanian, grajcar in Polish.
# Kretania zephyrinus

Kretania zephyrinus is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Central Asia) that belongs to the blues family.

## Subspecies

* K. z. zephyrinus Kopet-Dagh
* K. z. ordubadi (Forster, 1938) Caucasus Major, Armenia (highlands), Talysh
* K. z. forsteri (Bálint, 1990) Dzhungarsky Alatau Mountains
* K. z. tarbagataiensis (Bálint, 1992) Saur, Tarbagatai, South Altai

## Description from Seitz

zephyrinus Christ. (78 h) has zephyrinus. the black margin broader above and the ocelli of the underside larger; from Pamir and Turkestan. —

## Biology

The larva feeds on Astragalus species.
# Kube

KUBE or Kube may refer to:

## Broadcasting

* KUBE (AM), a radio station (1350 AM) licensed to serve Pueblo, Colorado
* KUBE-TV, a television station licensed to serve Houston, Texas, United States
* Kube Radio, a student radio station at Keele University in Staffordshire, England
* KJR-FM, a radio station (93.3 FM) licensed to serve Seattle, Washington, which held the call sign KUBE-FM from 1982 to 2016 and 2018 to 2022
* KTDD (FM), a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to serve Eatonville, Washington, United States, which held the call sign KUBE from 2016 to 2017
* KPWK (AM), a radio station (1350 AM) licensed to serve San Bernardino, California, United States, which held the call sign KUBE from 2017 to 2018

## People

* Kube (rapper), Finnish rapper
* Michael P. Kube-McDowell, American novelist
* Wilhelm Kube, German politician and Nazi official

## Other uses

* An abbreviation of "Kubernetes", a software tool
* Cumberland Municipal Airport (Wisconsin) (ICAO code:KUBE), an airport in Cumberland, Wisconsin, United States
# Kubed, Ladakh

Kubed is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Nubra tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kubed has 210 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 58.53%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 824 | 385 | 439 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 103 | 53 | 50 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 818 | 380 | 438 |
| Literates | 422 | 231 | 191 |
| Workers (all) | 411 | 214 | 197 |
| Main workers (total) | 68 | 42 | 26 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 68 | 42 | 26 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 343 | 172 | 171 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 245 | 82 | 163 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 94 | 88 | 6 |
| Non-workers | 413 | 171 | 242 |
# Ksaverove

Ksaverove Ukraine, is the site of an ancient mega-settlement belonging to the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture dating to 3600-3200 BC. The settlement was for the time very large, covering an area of 100 hectares. This proto-city is just one of 2,440 Cucuteni-Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000-2700 BC and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range of 100 to 450 hectares.
# Kujō Michinori

Kujō Michinori (九条 道教, 1315–1349), son of Moronori with Imperial Prince Moriyoshi’s daughter and adopted son of Fusazane, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period (1185–1333). He held a regent position kampaku in 1342. He married Oomiya Suehira’s daughter. Tsunenori was his adopted son.
# Kulharia

Kulharia is a village in Koilwar Block, Bhojpur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is one of the biggest village with more than 10K+ population. It is also known as State village of Bihar.

## Demography

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 1157 | | |
| Population | 7206 | 3781 | 3420 |

## Geography

Kulharia is located at 25°34'27.4"N 84°46'17.7"E.

## Connectivity

The nearest railway station is Kulharia railway station (KUA) which is situated between Bihta and Arrah on the Patna-Mughalsarai railway section.
# Kulturkreis

The Kulturkreis (roughly, "culture circle" or "cultural field") school was a central idea of the early 20th-century German school of anthropology that sought to redirect the discipline away from the quest for an underlying, universal human nature toward a concern with the particular histories of individual societies. It was the notion of a culture complex as an entity that develops from a centre of origin and becomes diffused over large areas of the world.

## Origins

The theory was developed by the German ethnologists Fritz Graebner, the founder of the Vienna School of Ethnology, and Wilhelm Schmidt.
Frobenius was influenced by Richard Andree, and his own teacher Friedrich Ratzel.
These scholars believed that a limited number of Kulturkreise developed at different times and in different places and that all cultures, ancient and modern, resulted from the diffusion of cultural complexes—functionally related groups of culture traits— from these cultural centers. Proponents of this school believed that the history of any culture could be reconstructed through the analysis of its culture complexes and the tracing of their origins to one or more of the Kulturkreise.
   "Building on the ideas of Andree, Ratzel, and his own teacher, H. Schurtz, Frobenius made a giant step through his two pioneering works "Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis" (1897) and "The Origin of African Civilizations" (1898a), which cleared the way for a new scientific approach in ethnology."
Arguing against the idea, then current, that "natural people" were remnants from the prehistoric era who could reveal the true nature of humanity, Kulturkreis scholars brought history back into the study of allegedly timeless peoples. They relied on diffusionist principles, believing that similarities among cultures could be shown to be the result of cultural influence, rather than the result of a universal human nature, and that circles of interaction among various peoples could and should be delineated by the professional anthropologist. In America, Clyde Kluckhohn of Harvard was known to have been influenced by the same Vienna Kulturkreis scholars as Fürer-Haimendorf, and indeed, Kluckhohn spent a year in Vienna while Fürer-Haimendorf was there.
# Kulturhuset (Randers)

Kulturhuset (The House of Culture) or Randers Kulturhus is a notable landmark building and cultural centre in Randers, Denmark.
Kulturhuset was designed by architect Flemming Lassen in the modernist style and built in 1964-1969. The name translates simply as "The House of Culture" and it holds a number of important public cultural institutions.

## The building

Randers Kulturhus actually comprise three adjoined buildings. The oldest is the former main building for Randers Tekniske Skole (Randers Technical School) from 1891, designed by J.P. Jensen Wærum. Another building was added in 1937, designed by I.P. Hjersing. But what now comprise Randers Kulturhus, was founded by the quadratic modernist concrete structure built in 1964-69 and designed by Flemming Lassen. Kulturhuset has three floors.
Above the main entrance hangs the metal sculpture known as Ringen (The Ring), made by Viera Callaro in 1997.

## Institutions and facilities

Kulturhuset holds a number of important public cultural institutions of which the most notable are the Randers Kunstmuseum (Randers Museum of Art), Kulturhistorisk Museum (Museum of Cultural History) and Randers Bibliotek (Randers Library). Randers Library consists of a main library in Kulturhuset, two local libraries within the municipality, one mobile library and a local library in Langå. Randers Library was the first Danish library to offer its guests mobile printing via Princh. The headquarters of the Museum Østjylland, focussing on various aspects of the regional local history is also situated in the building. This museum administers a few museum buildings in Randers and exhibitions in both Grenå and Ebeltoft.
In combination with the institutions, Kulturhuset also contains halls and scenes for meetings and events and rooms to be used by various associations. There is a dining café known as Kulturcaféen, in the building.
# Kuranda

Kuranda may refer to:

## Places

* Kuranda, Queensland, a town on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland, Australia
** Kuranda Butterfly Farm, the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, situated in the centre of Kuranda Village
** Kuranda Fig Tree Avenue
** Kuranda Range Highway
** Kuranda Range road
** Kuranda Scenic Railway, a railway line runs from Cairns, Queensland, Australia to the nearby town of Kuranda
** Kuranda Skyrail, another name for the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway
* Kuranda, Russia, a village in Malzhagarsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic

## Other uses

* Kuranda (surname)
# Kuman

Kuman may refer to:
* Kuman, Albania, a village in the Roskovec municipality, Fier County, Albania
* Küman, a municipality in Azerbaijan
* Cumans, an ancient people
* Kuman language (disambiguation), several unrelated languages
# Kuman language (New Guinea)

Kuman (also Chimbu or Simbu) is a language of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea. In 1994, it was estimated that 80,000 people spoke Kuman, 10,000 of them monolinguals; in the 2000 census, 115,000 were reported, with few monolinguals. Ethnologue also reported 70,000 second language speakers in 2021.

## Phonology

Like other Chimbu languages, Kuman has rather unusual lateral consonants. Besides the typical /l/, it has a "laterally released velar affricate" which is voiced medially and voiceless finally (and does not occur initially). Based on related languages, this is presumably /k͡𝼄/, allophonically [ɡ͡ʟ̝] (see voiceless velar lateral fricative).

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k |
| Plosive | prenasal/vd. | ᵐb ~ b | ⁿd ~ d | | ᵑɡ ~ g |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | |
| Tap | Tap | | ɾ | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | ʟ |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | w | | j | |
* Voiced plosives are usually prenasal, but may fluctuate in word-initial position as ordinary voiced stops [b, d, ɡ].
* Voiceless stops /p, t, k/ are always aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] in word-initial position.
* /ɾ/ only occurs word-medially and word-finally. In word-final position it is heard as a trill [r].
* /s/ can be pronounced as [s], [ᵗs] in word-initial position.
* /w/ can be pronounced as [β] before front vowels /i, e/.
* /ʟ/ is heard as voiceless [ʟ̥] or fricative [𝼄], when preceding a consonant. It is heard as a voiced fricative [ʟ̝] when between vowels. It is also heard as an alveolar fricative [ɬ] before an /s/.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | a |
* /a/ can be heard as either central [ä] or back [ɑ] in free variation.
* /e/ is pronounced as [ɛ] as a first vowel in a word.
* /o/ is pronounced in its lax form as [ɔ] before /ɾ/.

### Syllable patterns

Syllable structure is (C)V(C). Any consonant can occur in onset position, but in coda position only /m/, /n/, /gɬ/, /l/ and /k/ can occur.

## Grammar

Kuman is an SOV language.

## Vocabulary

The following basic vocabulary words are from Salisbury (1956) and Trefry (1969), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:
    glossKuman head bit-na; bɩtiɩno hair iŋguno; yungo ear kina-na; kunano eye gumutino; ongomit-na nose guma-ne; gumano tooth siŋguno tongue dirambino leg kati; kat-na louse numan dog aʝg; agi; akɬ ̥ pig bogla; bugɬa bird kua egg mugɬo; muɬo blood borɔmai; bořumai; maiam bone yambiřo; yombura skin gaŋgino breast amu-na; amuno tree endi man yagl; yakɬ ̥ woman ambu sun ande; andesuŋgua moon ba water nigl; nikɬ ̥ fire baugl; doŋga stone kombuglo; kombugɬo road, path konbo; konumbo name kaŋgin; kangi-ne eat neuŋgua one suařa two suo
# Kumgaon Burti

Kumgaon Burti is a village, in Nandura tehsil of Buldhana district, Maharashtra State, India. Nearby towns are Nandura on east, Shegaon on west.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kumgaon Burti has a population of xxxx.

## Transport

This is a small railway station and is located between Nandura and Jalamb - Shegaon and is located on Bhusawal - Badnera section of Bhusawal division of Central Railway.

## Description

The town post office Postal Index Number ( PIN code) is
# Kurtlar, Acıpayam

Kurtlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Acıpayam, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 251 (2022).
# Kurtköy, Devrekani

Kurtköy is a village in the Devrekani District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 129 (2021).
# Kurtköy (Istanbul Metro)

Kurtköy is an underground rapid transit station on the M4 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located on Ankara Street in the Kurtköy neighborhood of Pendik. It was opened on 2 October 2022 with the extension of M4 line from Tavşantepe to Sabiha Gökçen Airport.

## Layout

| | Westbound | ← toward Kadıköy (Yayalar-Şeyhli) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| | Eastbound | toward Sabiha Gökçen Airport (terminus) → |
# Kurtalan Ekspres

Kurtalan Ekspres is a Turkish Anatolian rock band that has worked with several famous lead singers, such as Cem Karaca, Cahit Berkay, Barış Manço. The band takes its name from a train named Kurtalan Express, which travels between Kurtalan and Haydarpaşa. Kurtalan Ekspres was founded by Barış Manço in 1971, and initially included Murat Ses, Erdinç Avcı, Fuat Güner, Celal Güven, Özkan Uğur and Ali Serdar. In the late-1970s Bahadır Akkuzu joined the group as the lead guitarist. After Barış Manço's death in 1999, the band began working with Cem Karaca. After Cem Karaca's death in 2004, Bahadır Akkuzu took over the vocals, and later died of a heart attack in 2009.
The band took part as the orchestra of the programmes Adam Olacak Çocuk and 4×21 Doludizgin, which Manço used to present.

## History

Kurtalan Ekspres was formed in 1972 by Barış Manço to accompany him on records and at concerts. The band's first line-up consisted of drummer Nur Moray and percussionist Celal Güven, who would stay as a member of the band for many years; drummer Ali Serdar and guitarist Fuat Güner, who had worked with Manço in Kaygısızlar; bass guitarist Özkan Uğur and flutist Erdinç Avcı. The band had a change of members before it could even produce a record. Their first 45-rpm was "Ölüm Allah'ın Emri / Gamzedeyim Deva Bulmam" released in 1972.

## Members

Drums: Ali Serdar (1971), Nur Moray (1971-1976), Hüdai Özgüder (1971-1972), Engin Yörükoğlu (1972-1974, deceased in 2010), Caner Bora (1974-1988) Hüseyin Cebeci (1988-1995), Cihangir Akkuzu (1995-)
Bass Guitar: Özkan Uğur (1971, 1972-1974, 1976), Mithat Danışan (1971-1972, 1974-1976), Ahmet Güvenç (1976-1988, 1991-)
Tumba: Celal Güven (1971-1988)
Electric Guitar: Fuat Güner (1971-1972, 1978), Ohannes Kemer (1971-1974, 1975, 1976-1977, deceased in 2012), Nezih Cihanoğlu (1972), Kirkor Kalender (1972), Mustafa Sarışın (1974), Nurhan Özcan (1974), Samim Boztaş (1975), Fehimen Uğurdemir (1976, 1980), Özkan Uğur (1978-1985), Bahadır Akkuzu (1978-2009, deceased in 2009)
Flute: Erdinç Avcı (1971-1972), Oktay Aldoğan (1974-1982, deceased in 2014), Serdar Ertürk (1980-1988), Serdar Akatlar (1980-1983)
Keyboard: Murat Ses (1972-1974), Yalçın Gürbüz (1975), Kılıç Danışman (1976-1977, 1978-1980), Ömür Gidel (1978-1985), Nejat Tekdal (1980-1982), Jean Jacques Falaise (1985-1986), Ufuk Yıldırım (1988-1996), Garo Mafyan (1988-1992), Elif Turhan (1991), Eser Taşkıran (1995-)

## Albums
### Solo

* 3552 (2003)
* Göğe Selam (2011)
* Göğe Selam II (2014)

### Barış Manço & Kurtalan Ekspres

* Yeni Bir Gün (1979)
* Sözüm Meclisten Dışarı (1981)
* Estağfurullah... Ne Haddimize! (1983)