OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Automobile graveyard

An automobile graveyard or car cemetery is a place in which decrepit road vehicles reside while waiting to be destroyed or recycled or are left abandoned and decaying.

## Locations and purposes

There are numerous automobile graveyards that can be found around the world. The purpose of each location varies. Just outside Victorville, California there are hundreds of thousands of cars that were bought back by Volkswagen after the 2015 emissions scandal and they are awaiting recycling or destruction. Some cemeteries operate in a manner similar to scrapyards where rare spare parts can be found. The Historischer Autofriedhof Gürbetal in Kaufdorf comprised hundreds of cars, mostly from the 1930s to 1960s. The cars went untouched for more than 30 years. They were collected with the hope of salvaging useful and rare parts. However, time and nature led to the vehicles' decay. Overgrown with rare flora and fauna, the site had to be cleared when environmental concerns were raised in 2009.
Sites containing such cemeteries can become public attractions. In the U.S. state of Georgia, Wade Alonso's Auto Parts & Wrecker Service is colloquially known as "The School Bus Graveyard". Looking for a way to reduce theft from his property, Alonso built a large wall using school buses and RVs. Many of the state's artists came to paint the sides of the buses, creating a colourful and unusual art gallery around which people are freely welcome to wander. Also in Georgia is Old Car City USA, world's largest car junkyard, a site which began in 1931 as a car dealership but now serves as a 6-mile trail for visitors to discover over 4,000 cars. While many automobile graveyards are easily accessible, others are much less welcoming. In 2016 urban explorers found a "mountain of vehicles" in an abandoned Welsh mine. The cars were piled up at the bottom of the slate mine and are believed to have been there since the 1970s. Such sites can also be popular amongst photographers.
Some automobile cemeteries do not contain civilian vehicles such as cars and motorbikes, but specialized vehicles instead. French authorities set up a warehouse to help preserve firefighting history, storing fire engines that date back to the early 20th century. The vehicles, though covered in dust, were protected from the elements, but after an urban explorer published photographs of the site they were all moved to a new, secret location. There are also sites with numerous armoured vehicles, sometimes referred to as a tank graveyard. Another notable specialized vehicles graveyard is the race car graveyard located in North Carolina owned by NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt Jr., which became the final resting place for cars such as Juan Pablo Montoya's 2012 Daytona 500 car that collided with a jet dryer during the race.
# Edward C. Fritz

Edward "Ned" C. Fritz (February 8, 1916 – December 19, 2008) was an American attorney and conservationist in Texas who was instrumental in establishing the Big Thicket National Preserve and wilderness areas in East Texas, and founded a number of successful nonprofit organizations.

## Career

Fritz was born in Philadelphia and educated at the University of Chicago and Southern Methodist University. He was a U.S. Navy flight instructor during World War II (one of his students was future President George H. W. Bush), then began his career as a trial lawyer in Dallas, Texas, where he was also active in the state Democratic Party. Fritz founded or co-founded the Texas chapter of The Nature Conservancy in 1964 and, subsequently, the Texas League of Conservation Voters, Texas Conservation Alliance, Texas Land Conservancy, and Dallas Sierra Club. After retiring from his law practice in 1974, Fritz personally led numerous citizens’ lawsuits to list endangered species, change clearcutting and other practices on U.S. national forests, and halt or modify reservoirs and other water development projects. He also wrote books about the wilderness areas he helped establish, clearcutting, and other topics. His papers are housed at Southern Methodist University, where he received his law degree.
# Ayuthia (cicada)

Ayuthia is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There is at least one described species in Ayuthia. The type species, Ayuthia spectabile, is commonly known as the Milky Cicada, the White Cicada, or the White Ghost Cicada.
# Ayutla de los Libres

Ayutla de los Libres (Mixtec: Tatioo) is a city and seat of the municipality of Ayutla de los Libres, in the state of Guerrero, southern Mexico. As of 2010, its population was 15,370. The city of Ayulta de los Libres is the most populous in its municipality and accounts for about a quarter of the municipality's population.
The Plan of Ayutla was proclaimed here on 1 March 1854.

## Toponymy

The name "Ayutla" comes from Nahuatl Ayotlan meaning "near the (place of abundance of) tortoises/turtles". The sobriquet "de los Libres" ("of the Free") was added after 1854, because the town was the place where the Ayutla Revolution started on March 1, 1854, and where the Ayutla Plan was announced.
# Edward Galloway

Edward Galloway (September 1840 – April 19, 1861) was the first soldier in the American Civil War to be mortally wounded, and the war's second death, after Private Daniel Hough. He was injured when a gun went off prematurely on April 14, 1861, during a 100-gun salute to the flag after the Battle of Fort Sumter. The explosion killed Hough, severely injured Galloway, and slightly injured four other men. He was taken to the Gibbes Hospital in Charleston, where he died five days later on April 19, 1861. Edward was an Irish immigrant, he was born in Skibbereen, County Cork, Ireland.

## Military service

Galloway served as a private in Battery E of the 1st United States Artillery Regiment. In January 1861, the regiment was relocated to Fort Sumter, where it would be stationed until the Battle of Fort Sumter in April of the same year.

## Death

On April 12, 1861, Fort Sumter came under attack. It is unknown where Galloway served during the battle, but along with the rest of the garrison, he came through the battle unscathed and was present on April 14 during the 100-gun salute to the flag after the surrender, stationed at the 47th gun along with Private Daniel Hough. While Hough was loading the gun, a spark in the barrel of the gun made it explode prematurely. The explosion blew off Hough's right arm and killed him almost instantly. It also detonated ammunition stored next to the gun and wounded five other men, including Galloway. The salute was cut short at fifty guns. Galloway was severely wounded by the explosion, and was taken after the salute to the Gibbes Hospital in Charleston where he died five days later.

## Variations on name

There are several variations of his surname; the United States Registers of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798–1914 recorded his name as Edward Gallwey. His brother, who was mortally wounded at Port Hudson and died in Baton Rouge on July 9, 1863, was Major Andrew Power Gallwey.
# Edward Pellew, 3rd Viscount Exmouth

Edward Pellew, 3rd Viscount Exmouth (14 February 1811 – 11 February 1876), was a British peer who inherited the title of Viscount Exmouth from his father and held the title for 42 years. He was the grandson of Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth.
Edward Pellew was born on 14 February 1811, the eldest son of Pownoll Pellew, 2nd Viscount Exmouth, and Eliza Harriet Barlow. His father died less than 11 months after inheriting the viscountcy and barony, and Edward acceded to the titles in December 1833. During his lifetime he continued to receive the £2,000 annual pension that had been awarded to the holder of the title of Viscount Exmouth that was first awarded to his grandfather (approximately equal to $228,000 in 2016).
He married Madeline Honorine Dobrowolska of Paris, France (died 22 January 1870), on 8 July 1858 at St. Marylebone Parish Church, Middlesex, England. Her father was Louis Stanislas Dobrowolski.
Edward Pellew died 11 February 1876 in Kensington, London, England. Because he had no children, he was succeeded in his titles by his nephew Edward Fleetwood John Pellew, 4th Viscount Exmouth, the son of Hon. Fleetwood John Pellew, fourth son of the second Viscount Exmouth.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Edward Pellew, 3rd Viscount Exmouth :
* CrestUpon the waves of the sea the wreck of the Dutton East Indianman upon a rocky shore off Plymouth garrison all Proper.
* EscutcheonGules a lion passant guardant in chief two chaplets of laurel Or on a chief of augmentation wavy a representation of Algiers with a British Man-of-War before it all Proper.
* SupportersDexter a lion rampant guardant Or navally crowned Azure resting the dexter paw upon a decrescent Argent, sinister a male figure representing slavery trowsers Argent striped Azure the upper part of the body naked holding in the dexter hand broken chains Proper the sinister arm elevated and holding a cross Or.
* MottoDeo Adjuvante (over the crest), Algiers (under the shield)
# B-Sides Collect

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
B-Sides Collect is a compilation album by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy, released in 1999. The album serves as a collection of several B-sides from earlier singles that were out of print by the time of the collection's release. With the exception of "Serpents", this release complements one of the band's earlier compilations, Twelve Inch Anthology.
Not all Skinny Puppy B-sides are represented on this release due to time and label restrictions. Other B-sides that had previously been available but do not appear on this release include: "Censor (Extended Mix)", "Tin Omen (Reload)", "Spasmolytic (Remix)", "Walking On Ice (Live)", "Inquisition (Extended Mix)", and "Choralone (Live)".

## Personnel
### Skinny Puppy

* Nivek Ogre – vocals
* cEvin Key – synthesizers, guitars, bass guitars, drums
* Dwayne Goettel – synthesizers, sampling

### Additional personnel

* Dale Plevin – fretless bass on tracks 9, 16
* Alien Jourgensen – additional guitar on 11, production on 13
* Ken Marshall – mixing on 7, 9, 14, 15
* Adrian Sherwood – production on 1
* Dave Ogilvie – mixing on 9, production on 13
* Greg Reely – mixing on 9
* Marc Ramaer – mixing on 11, 12
# B-Sides and Rarities (Cake album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| IGN | (8.9/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| Prefix Magazine | |
B-Sides and Rarities (originally referred to as just Rarities on the band's website) is a rarities compilation album by Cake, an alternative rock band from Sacramento, California. It features several cover songs from the 2004 bonus disc Extra Value and the 2005 Wheels EP, including Black Sabbath's "War Pigs" and Barry White's "Never, Never Gonna Give You Up."
Originally, Columbia Records requested the band to release a greatest hits compilation, but the band promptly refused. During the legal fall-out, Cake formed its own record label, Upbeat Records, and released B-Sides and Rarities
A limited edition version of the album features a bonus track, a live version of "War Pigs" featuring Steven Drozd of The Flaming Lips. It also features a scratch and sniff cover with "five different CD cover/scent variations (including red/fresh cut roses, brown/leather, green/fresh cut grass, purple/grape, and yellow/banana)."

## Personnel
### Cake

* Vince DiFiore – trumpet, keyboard, harmony vocals
* John McCrea – acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Xan McCurdy – electric guitar, background vocals
* Gabe Nelson – bass guitar, keyboard, background vocals

### Guest musicians

* Paulo Baldi – drums on tracks 4, 10, 11
* Greg Brown – guitar, organ on tracks 7, 8, 9
* Victor Damiani – bass on tracks 7, 8, 9
* Pete McNeal – drums on tracks 1, 2, 3
* Tyler Pope – keyboards, guitar on track 5
* Todd Roper – drums on tracks 7, 8, 9

### Technical personnel

* produced, arranged, & mixed by Cake
* additional mixing by Patrick Olguin
* mastered by Patrick Olguin at Velvet Tone South, Sacramento, CA
* design by Aesthetic Apparatus
* CAKE management by Tommy Manzi (for the Umbrella Group) and Lori Turncrantz (for Silent Tribunal LLC)

## Appearances in other media

* Cake's cover of "Mahna Mahna" appears on the charity CD For the Kids whose proceeds benefit the "VH1 SAVE THE MUSIC" organization.
* "Never, Never Gonna Give You Up" features in the movie An American Werewolf in Paris.
* Cake's cover of "Strangers in the Night" appears on the PC video game soundtrack Stubbs the Zombie in "Rebel Without a Pulse"
* "Conroy" appears in an episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation entitled "The Lost Girls".
# Edmilson de Carvalho

Edmilson de Carvalho Barbosa (born 5 May 1979) is a Brazilian former footballer.

## Playing career

De Carvalho began playing football at the youth level with São Paulo, and Corinthians, where he won the Copa São Paulo de Juniores.

### Hamilton Thunder and Toronto Lynx

In 2004, De Carvalho went abroad to Canada to sign with the Hamilton Thunder for the 2004 CPSL season. He made his debut on 27 May 2004 in a match against the Metro Lions. In a short while he was able to establish himself into the first team, where he scored four goals in nine appearances. On 30 July he was loaned out along with Matthew O'Connor to a higher division to the Toronto Lynx of the USL First Division. He made his Lynx debut on 7 August against Virginia Beach Mariners. However De Carvalho struggled to establish himself within the Toronto squad due to only appearing in matches for 45 minutes even when listed as starters. Once the season came to a conclusion and the Lynx failed to reach the post season De Carvalho returned to the Thunder. He helped Hamilton to clinch their first Western Conference title, and led the Thunder to semi-finals where they were defeated by Toronto Croatia.
# Azure (name)

Azure is a given name and surname meaning blue.
It may refer to:

## Women with the given name

* Azure Parsons (born 1984), American actress
* Azure Ryder (born 1996), Australian musician, singer-songwriter

## Surname

* Hunter Azure (born 1992), American professional mixed martial artist
# Bang the World Tour

Bang the World Tour was the fourth concert tour by singer Jane Zhang, in support of her sixth studio album, The Seventh Sense.

## Background

In January 2015, Jane Zhang sang "Bang Bang" in the Chinese TV show "I Am a Singer". Subsequently, she was appointed as the Chinese Cultural Exchange Ambassador of the MLB Major League Baseball. Whether it is a song called "Bang Bang" or a "bang" hitting sound in baseball, "bang" always makes people excited, it represents a kind of vitality. So, Jane named the tour with "BANG the World tour".

## Shows

List of concert dates :
| Date | City | Venue |
| June 27, 2015 | Shanghai | Mercedes-Benz Arena |
| July 4, 2015 | Changsha | Hunan Int'l Convention & Exhibition Centre |
| July 11, 2015 | Wuhan | Wuhan Sports Center Gymnasium |
| July 18, 2015 | Fuzhou | Wuhan Sports Center Gymnasium |
| July 25, 2015 | Shenzhen | Shenzhen Bay Sport Center Gymnasium |
| August 1, 2015 | Beijing | MasterCard Center |
| October 10, 2015 | Chengdu | Chengdu Sports Center |
| Total |||
# Baltische Historische Kommission

Baltische Historische Kommission ('Baltic Historical Commission'; abbreviated BHK) is an organization which deals with history related to Baltic Germans/Germany and Baltic states. BHK is located in Göttingen, Germany. Since 2007, BHK's chairman is Matthias Thumser.
BHK was established in 1951 in Göttingen.
BHK publishes several publications.
BHK organizes Baltischen Historikertreffen ('Baltic Historians Meetings').
As of 2020, BHK has about 100 full and 30 corresponding members.
# Balthali

Balthali is a village development committee in Kavrepalanchok District in Bagmati Province of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,473 and had 496 houses in it.
# Edward Milward

Edward Milward (c. 1712–1757) was an English physician and historian of medicine.

## Life

He was born about 1712, probably at Lindridge, Worcestershire, where his family resided. He was entered at Trinity College, Cambridge, but left without graduating, and acquired the degree of doctor of medicine abroad.
In 1733 Milward was a doctor of medicine, living in London at Queen's Square, Ormond Street; he later moved to Portugal Row, Lincoln's Inn Fields. At this period he was patron to Edmund Chapman, the writer on midwifery.
On 7 July 1741 he was created by royal mandate M.D. of Cambridge as a member of Trinity College. He was admitted licentiate of the College of Physicians 30 September 1747, and fellow 30 September 1748; was censor 1752, and in the same year delivered the Harveian oration. He became Fellow of the Royal Society 21 January 1742.
Milward moved to Worcester, where he died 26 August 1757. He was buried in the Knighton Chapel, Lindridge, among other members of his family. His epitaph states that he died at the age of 45.

## Works

Milward was a scholar of the classical medical writers. His major work was his essay on Alexander Trallianus, a Greek physician of the sixth century. Milward intended this essay to be the prelude to a new edition of the text of Alexander. Another project was in his Letter to Learned Men: a complete history of British writers on medicine and surgery. He started with the papers of William Becket, bought from Edmund Curll the bookseller. He again referred to it in the preface to James Drake's Orationes Tres, but nothing was published. Another projected but unpublished work was a treatise on gangrene.
His published works were:
* The Essay on Trallianus, with different title-pages in 1733 and 1734.
* A Circular Invitatory Letter to all Orders of Learned Men … concerning an Attempt towards an History of the Lives, etc., of the most celebrated British Physical and Chirurgical Writers, London, 1740.
* Oratio Harvæana, 1752, London, 1753.
Milward also edited Jacobi Drakei Orationes tres de febre intermittente, London, 1742.
# Ballon, Charente-Maritime

Ballon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.

## Geography

Ballon is located some 12 km north of Rochefort and 6 km south of Aigrefeuille-d'Aunis. Access to the commune is by the D111 road from Thairé in the west which passes through the village and continues to Ciré-d'Aunis in the east. The D266 goes south-west from the village then west to join the D110 west of the commune. The commune is entirely farmland.
The Canal de Charras forms the south-eastern border of the commune with the Canal des Roseaux joining it on the southern border and forming part of the south western border. In most of the commune – especially the south – there is an extensive network of canals including the Canal de Ceinture du Marais de Moullepieds and the Canal de Lileau.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Ballon, Charente-Maritime :
Le Thou
Thairé
Ballon
Ciré-d'Aunis
Yves :

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 2001 | 2014 | Noël Gaynet |
| 2014 | 2020 | Emmanuel Devaud |
| 2020 | 2026 | Emmanuel Jobin |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ballonais or Ballonaises in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 638 | — |
| 1800 | 581 | −1.33% |
| 1806 | 572 | −0.26% |
| 1821 | 700 | +1.36% |
| 1831 | 669 | −0.45% |
| 1836 | 674 | +0.15% |
| 1841 | 658 | −0.48% |
| 1846 | 627 | −0.96% |
| 1851 | 628 | +0.03% |
| 1856 | 659 | +0.97% |
| 1861 | 659 | +0.00% |
| 1866 | 657 | −0.06% |
| 1872 | 596 | −1.61% |
| 1876 | 663 | +2.70% |
| 1881 | 647 | −0.49% |
| 1886 | 610 | −1.17% |
| 1891 | 581 | −0.97% |
| 1896 | 534 | −1.67% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 481 | −2.07% |
| 1906 | 487 | +0.25% |
| 1911 | 479 | −0.33% |
| 1921 | 453 | −0.56% |
| 1926 | 417 | −1.64% |
| 1931 | 396 | −1.03% |
| 1936 | 370 | −1.35% |
| 1946 | 322 | −1.38% |
| 1954 | 349 | +1.01% |
| 1962 | 366 | +0.60% |
| 1968 | 345 | −0.98% |
| 1975 | 378 | +1.31% |
| 1982 | 432 | +1.93% |
| 1990 | 482 | +1.38% |
| 1999 | 526 | +0.98% |
| 2007 | 647 | +2.62% |
| 2012 | 768 | +3.49% |
| 2017 | 795 | +0.69% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

### Distribution of Age Groups

The population of the town is younger than the departmental average.
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Ballon and Charente-Maritime Department in 2017
| | Ballon | Ballon | Charente-Maritime | Charente-Maritime |
| Age Range | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| 0 to 14 Years | 24.0 | 22.9 | 16.3 | 14.3 |
| 15 to 29 Years | 11.6 | 13.0 | 15.4 | 13.1 |
| 30 to 44 Years | 27.9 | 24.3 | 16.7 | 16.1 |
| 45 to 59 Years | 18.0 | 18.3 | 20.2 | 19.9 |
| 60 to 74 Years | 14.5 | 15.3 | 21.1 | 22.0 |
| 75 to 89 Years | 4.1 | 5.2 | 9.4 | 12.3 |
| 90 Years+ | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.4 |
Source: INSEE
# Ballon, Sarthe

Ballon (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Ballon-Saint-Mars.
# Edmund Trzcinski

Edmund Trzcinski (2 January 1921 – 3 June 1996) was an American playwright, best known for the play Stalag 17.
He was born in the Bronx, New York City, New York. An enlisted member of the 8th Air Force, his airplane was shot down over Germany and he was sent to Luft Stalag 17B.
His most notable work is the Broadway play Stalag 17, adapted into a movie in 1953, which he co-wrote with Donald Bevan, a fellow POW in Germany. He also had a brief role in the film as the POW whose wife claims to have found a baby on her doorstep which looks just like her. He repeatedly says, "I believe it," in an attempt to convince himself that his wife hasn't been unfaithful.
He died in Manhattan in 1996, aged 75.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | Stalag 17 | 'Triz' Trzcinski | |
# Edward Stephenson (footballer)

Edward Stephenson (born c. 1852 in West Bromwich) was an English football secretary-manager, who performed that role at West Bromwich Albion from November 1894 to January 1895. He was dismissed from the post for incompetence.