OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marian Bełc

Marian Bełc DFC (27 January 1914 – 27 August 1942) was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II with 7 confirmed kills and one shared.

## Biography

Marian Bełc graduated from pilot training at Lublinek air base near Łódź. On 2 November 1934 he was assigned to the 143rd Fighter Escadrille in Toruń. In autumn 1937 he was transferred to the Polish 152nd Fighter Escadrille in Wilno. During the Invasion of Poland Bełc shot down his first plane, on 3 September a Bf 109. After the Soviet invasion of Poland he was evacuated to France via Romania. He served in the Krasnodębski section of the Groupe de Chasse et de Défense I/55 under the command of Zdzisław Krasnodębski. In the same unit served two other Polish aces: Jan Zumbach and Stanisław Karubin. After the capitulation of France he came to the UK. All pilots of the Krasnodębski section were posted 2 August 1940 to the No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron. In the Battle of Britain Bełc downed 6 German planes.
On 15 April 1941 married Audrey Stephenson, their son Marian Edward was born on 27 October 1941.
In 1942 Bełc became an instructor in 58 OTU. On 27 August 1942, in a training flight with a British pilot their plane crash-landed. Both pilots were killed. Bełc is laid to rest at Northwood Cemetery in Grave 267, Section H.

## Aerial victory credits

* Bf 109 - 3 September 1939
* 1/8 Do 215 - 18 September 1940
* Bf 109 - 26 September 1940
* Bf 110 - 5 October 1940
* Bf 109 - 7 October 1940
* Bf 109 - 24 June 1941
* Bf 109 - 28 June 1941
* Bf 109 - 24 October 1941

## Awards

Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
Cross of Valour (Poland), three times Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
# Dayton-Wright XPS-1

The Dayton-Wright XPS-1 was an American single-seat fighter interceptor aircraft built by the Dayton-Wright Airplane Company.

## Design and development

In response to a United States Army Air Service Pursuit Alert (Special) requirement for an interceptor aircraft, Dayton-Wright Airplane Company designed an aircraft with the Army designation PS-1. Using many of the same advanced features of the earlier Dayton-Wright RB-1 Racer developed for the 1920 Gordon Bennett race. The racing aircraft had a pilot cockpit entirely enclosed in the streamlined fuselage. Construction consisted of a wooden semimonocoque fuselage with the cantilever wing constructed entirely of wood and fitted with leading- and trailing-edge flaps.
The XPS-1 differed from its predecessor in having a parasol monoplane configuration with wooden flying surfaces whose fuselage was a fabric-covered steel-tube structure. The main design feature retained from the RB Racer was its retractable undercarriage. The unusual design for the time was a tailskid undercarriage with the main units designed to retract into the lower fuselage sides. The landing gear was hand-operated using a chain-and-sprocket system. It could be raised in 10 seconds and lowered in six seconds.
Three aircraft were ordered as the XPS-1, one was used for ground tests while the remainder were slated for flight trials.

## Operational history

Test flights began in 1923 but the performance was so poor the United States Army Air Service refused to accept the design. The three examples remained the only type produced for the PS category.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Service

## Specifications

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985).
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 19 ft 2 in (5.84 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
* Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
* Wing area: 143 sq ft (13.38 m$^2$)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,715 lb (778 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lawrance J-1 radial piston, 200 hp (149 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 146 mph (235 km/h, 127 kn)
# Cesca

Cesca is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Cesca (born 1980), Italian footballer
* Bob Cesca (born 1971), American director, producer, writer, actor, blogger, and political commentator
# Lyman Raion

Lyman Raion may refer to:
* Lyman Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
* Lyman Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine
# Fire Hall (Joliet, Montana)

The Fire Hall in Joliet, Montana, located on its Main Street and also known as City Hall, was built in 1910. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is a one-story frame structure. It was built behind the Rock Creek State Bank on Carbon Avenue. The building included a space for equipment, a bedroom, and a bell and hose tower.
It was moved to its current location in the 1940s to serve as the Town of Joliet's city hall and was still in use for that purpose in 1985.
# Chats Falls

Chats Falls (in French: Chute des Chats, meaning "Cat Falls") were a set of waterfalls on the Ottawa River, near Fitzroy Harbour, Ontario, and Quyon, Quebec, Canada. A hydroelectric generating station is now located here, owned and operated jointly by Hydro-Québec and Ontario Power Generation. It lies within the cities of Ottawa, Ontario and Pontiac, Quebec.

## History

Prior to the construction of the dam and power generating station, the Chats Falls was a waterfall with a 10.7 metre (35 feet) drop in the river, and consisted of a series of chutes running from what is now the eastern end of the dam all the way to the westernmost corner of Pontiac Bay (45°29′00″N 76°15′15″W﻿ / ﻿45.48333°N 76.25417°W﻿ / 45.48333; -76.25417). In their natural state the Chats Falls were a tourist attraction. In the years leading up to World War One it was fairly common to see large steam boats (paddle wheelers) heading up river with their decks full of sightseers.
In 1786, a homestead was built on what is known today as Indian Point on the northern end of Pontiac Bay. In 1800 this property was taken over by the XY Company, followed by the North West Company in 1804, and then the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821, when these two companies merged. The HBC operated a small trading post, which closed in 1837.

### Horse railway

In 1847, the Union Rail Road was established at Chats Falls. Passengers were treated to a horse-drawn railroad trip of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) through the dense forest skirting the rough waters. While the roof sheltered passengers from rain and sun, the sides were open to mosquitoes, which brought complaints from many of the river travelers.
In 1853, James Poole, editor of The Carleton Place Herald, wrote about the Chats Falls horse railway:
   "Certainly this is one of the last things you dare to hope for in the heart of the wilderness far away from either a road or a cow-path - and you must almost doubt whether it is a reality, or like the palace of Aladdin, you are not under the mysterious influence of some kind genii for your present position."

## Generating station

Construction on a run-of-river generating station and dam began in 1929 and was completed in 1932, destroying the falls and creating Lac des Chats reservoir behind the dam. The powerhouse is in the middle of the Ottawa River on the Ontario/Quebec border.
On March 2, 1953, a fire started in the morning, burning for 7 hours and destroying 2 generators and the building's roof. The station went completely down when the cables were damaged. Two of the eight generating units were brought back into operation the following day and another four units brought on-line the following week. In all, $2 million in damage was done.
The power station has 8 turbines (4 managed by Ontario Power Generation and 4 managed by Hydro-Québec) with a head of 16.16 meter (53 feet), generating a total of 79 MW.
# Montfortia hermosa

Montfortia hermosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Description

The shell grows to a size of 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of California, Mexico.
# 2005 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II – play-offs

The play-offs of the 2005 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II were the final stages of the Group I Zonal Competition involving teams from Europe and Africa. Using the positions determined in their pools, the sixteen teams faced off to determine their placing in the 2005 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II. The top two teams advanced to Group I, and the bottom two teams were relegated down to the Group III for the next year.
| Placing | Pool A | Pool B |
| 1 | Romania | Georgia |
| 2 | Finland | Latvia |
| 3 | Lithuania | Ireland |
| 4 | Tunisia | Norway |

## Promotion play-offs

The top two teams of each pool were placed against each other in two head-to-head rounds. The winner of the rounds advanced to Group I for next year.

### Romania vs. Latvia

| Romania 2 | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 30 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 30 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Latvia 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Monica Niculescu Alise Vaidere 6 0 6 3     2 Simona Matei Irina Kuzmina 4 6 6 4 4 6   3 Gabriela Niculescu / Monica Niculescu Irina Kuzmina / Anastasija Sevastova 7 5 6 3 ||||

### Finland vs. Georgia

| Finland 2 | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 30 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 30 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Georgia 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Piia Suomalainen Tinatin Kavlashvili 1 6 6$^4$ 7$^7$     2 Emma Laine Margalita Chakhnashvili 6 4 6 1     3 Emma Laine / Piia Suomalainen Tinatin Kavlashvili / Tatia Mikadze 6 2 6 3 ||||

## Relegation play-offs

The last placed teams of each pool were placed against each other in two ties. The losing team of the rounds were relegated to Group III for next year.

### Lithuania vs. Norway

| Lithuania 2 | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 30 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 30 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Norway 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Aurelija Misevičiūtė Idunn Hertzberg 6 2 6 0     2 Lina Stančiūtė Karoline Borgersen 6 3 6 4     3          not played ||||

### Tunisia vs. Ireland

| Tunisia 0 | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 30 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 30 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Ireland 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Selima Frioui Yvonne Doyle 1 6 1 6     2 Olfa Dhaoui Anne Mall 1 6 1 6     3          not played ||||

## Final Placements

| Placing | Teams | Teams |
| Promoted | Romania | Finland |
| Third | Latvia | Georgia |
| Fifth | Lithuania | Ireland |
| Relegated | Norway | Tunisia |
* Romania and Finland advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I for the next year. The Romanians placed second in their pool of five, while the Finns placed last in their pool of four and thus faced relegation back to Group II for 2007.
* Norway and Tunisia were relegated down to Europe/Africa Zone Group III for the next year. The Norwegians and Tunisians respectively placed first and third in the same pool of five, meaning that Tunisia would remain in Group III for 2007, while Norway would advance back to Group II.
# D.A.D. Draws a Circle

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
D.A.D. Draws a Circle is the second studio album by Danish rock band D-A-D, at the time known as Disneyland After Dark. It was released on 16 June 1987 by Mega Records. The album received fairly positive reviews and sold 30,000 copies in Denmark.
The album was produced by Englishman Mark Dearnley, who had engineered for acts like AC/DC, Motörhead, the Beat and Haircut One Hundred. The album title has a dual meaning: it refers to making an album and, also, signals that the band had come full circle while covering different musical styles such as hard rock, punk, country, and gospel.
The album contains D-A-D's first and only cover version, "A Horse with No Name" by America, at the request of producer Mark Dearnley.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Disneyland After Dark, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes, except where noted.

### Disneyland After Dark

* Jesper Binzer – vocals, guitar
* Stig Pedersen – vocals, bass
* Jacob Binzer – guitar, lap steel, electric piano
* Peter L. Jensen – drums, backing vocals

### Technical

* Mark Dearnley – producer, engineer, mixing
* First Floor – cover art
* Robin Skjoldborg – photography
# Conjunctival suffusion

Conjunctival suffusion is an eye finding occurring early in leptospirosis, which is caused by Leptospira interrogans. Conjunctival suffusion is characterized by redness of the conjunctiva that resembles conjunctivitis, but it does not involve inflammatory exudates. Swelling of the conjunctiva (chemosis) is seen along the corners of the eye (palpebral fissures).
About 30 percent of people with leptospirosis (also known as Weil's disease) develop conjunctival suffusion. When it does occur, it develops towards the end of the early phase of the illness. Even in severe cases, the suffusion occurs in the first phase of the illness.
Conjunctival suffusion may also occur in patients with a Hantavirus infection. In a 1994 study of 17 patients with Hantavirus infections, 3 had conjunctival suffusion.
# Hsu Hai-ching

Hsu Hai-ching (許海清; 1913 – April 6, 2005) was a veteran gangster in Taiwan.
# Fire House No. 2 (Billings, Montana)

The Fire House No. 2 in Billings, Montana, at 201 S. 30th St., was built in 1911. It has also been known as the South Side Fire Station. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is Prairie School in style with ornamentation in abstracted Greek Revival style. It is a two-story red brick building with a full basement. On its second floor it included an apartment for the fire chief and residence for the firemen.
# Limnomma

Limnomma is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle from the Middle Jurassic of China. The type and only known species Limnomma daohugouense is known from the Bathonian aged Daohugou Beds of Inner Mongolia, China.
# Ada (computer virus)

Ada is a computer virus that can affect any of the DOS operating systems. Ada was first discovered in 1991.

## History

Ada virus was first discovered in Argentina in October 1991 (33 years ago) (1991-10).

## Characteristics

Ada is a memory resident virus that infects files. The Ada virus mainly targets .COM files, specifically COMMAND.COM and stays in the memory of the computer it infects after the program it infected executes.
Infected programs have 2,600 bytes additional data inserted at the beginning of the file, and the file itself contains the text strings:
* COMMAND.COM
* PCCILLIN.COM
* PCCILLIN.IMG
* HATI-HATI !! ADA VIRUS DISINI !!Delete
Another version of Ada has these text strings along with the strings BASURA BASURA repeated numerous times.
Computers infected with the Ada virus often have a slow clicking sound emitting from their speakers; this clicking may sometimes change in pitch. Infected computers may show a "Disk Full" error even if the disk still has space on it.
While infected with the Ada virus, system memory measured by the DOS CHKDSK decreases by 21,296 bytes to 21,312 bytes. The virus resides in the memory after an infected file is run and will infect any other .COM files executed on the computer. It also hijacks interrupts 08, 13 and 21.

## Infection route

There is only one way to infect a computer with the Ada virus; by executing an infected file. The infected file may come from a variety of sources: floppy disks, files downloaded from the Internet, and infected networks.
# Lorvotuzumab mertansine

Lorvotuzumab mertansine (IMGN901) is an antibody-drug conjugate. It comprises the CD56-binding antibody, lorvotuzumab (huN901), with a maytansinoid cell-killing agent, DM1, attached using a disulfide linker, SPP. (When DM1 is attached to an antibody with the SPP linker, it is mertansine; when it is attached with the thioether linker, SMCC, it is emtansine.)
Lorvotuzumab mertansine is an experimental agent created for the treatment of CD56 positive cancers (e.g. small-cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer).
It has been granted Orphan drug status for Merkel cell carcinoma.
It has reported encouraging Phase II results for small-cell lung cancer.
# Dinner Station, Nevada

Dinner Station is a ghost town in Elko County in the American state of Nevada. It was an important stop of several stagecoach routes in the north of Elko for many years.

## History

Dinner Station was started with a wood building in the 1860s. This building was destroyed by a fire in 1884 and was replaced by a stone building. By 1900 it had a population of 40 inhabitants. By then the stage stop had lost its importance because of the birth of the automotive industry which spelled the end of Dinner as city and it became just a private residence. A fire in 1991 destroyed the sole building, but it was restored in 1996.
* This Elko County, Nevada state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Madan Mohan (Scouting)

Professor Madan Mohan मदनमोहन served as the National Commissioner of the Bharat Scouts and Guides from November 1959 to November 1960.
# First Baptist Church (Salem, Indiana)

First Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church located at Salem, Washington County, Indiana. It was built in 1900, and is a Richardsonian Romanesque style brick and stone church. It has a central gabled nave and a three-story corner tower with a pyramidal roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It is also a contributing property in the Salem Downtown Historic District which was NRHP-listed in 1997.
# Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin

Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin (L&O Bulletin) is a quarterly scientific journal that publishes a mixture of peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed articles, letters, and society news for members of the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO). L&O Bulletin publishes a variety of formats including articles, viewpoints, community news, meeting highlights, and book reviews and serves as a forum for the ASLO community to share advances and news in aquatic science fields related to scientific advancements, education, policy, among other topics. It was established in 1990 as the ASLO Bulletin published through ASLO. In 2001, it became the Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin, and is now published in partnership with John Wiley and Sons.

## List of editors

* C. Susan Weiler (1991–1999)
* Jonathan Phinney (2000–2001)
* Greg Cutter (2001–2007)
* John Dolan, co-Editor (2007–2015)
* Chris Filstrup, Deputy Editor (2015–2020 )
* Adrienne Sponberg (2007–2020 )
* Chris Filstrup, Interim Editor (2020–2021 )
* Laura Falkenberg, Editor (2022–)
# Ciudad de la Imagen (Madrid Metro)

Ciudad de la Imagen is a station on Line 3 of the Metro Ligero. It is located in fare Zone B1.
# 1938–39 Bradford City A.F.C. season

The 1938–39 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 32nd in the club's history.
The club finished 3rd in Division Three North, and reached the 1st round of the FA Cup.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Jerry Cipriani

Jerry Cipriani is a Canadian former soccer player who played in the USISL Pro League, Canadian National Soccer League, and the Canadian Professional Soccer League.

## Playing career

Cipriani began his career in 1995 with the New Hampshire Ramblers of the USISL Pro League. In 1996, he signed with St. Catharines Wolves of the Canadian National Soccer League. He made his debut for the club on June 2, 1996 in a match against Toronto Italia. In his debut season with St. Catharines he captured the Umbro Cup by finishing first in the cup standings. The following season the team won the regular season championship, and the CNSL Championship. He contributed in the clubs playoff run by recording two goals in the finals against Toronto Supra.
He helped the Wolves repeat their success when the club joined the Canadian Professional Soccer League by winning the CPSL Championship in the 1998, and 2001 season. In 2002, Cipriani signed with newly expansion franchise the Hamilton Thunder. He made his debut for the club on May 11, 2002 in a friendly match against Toronto Lynx. He made his official debut for Hamilton on May 23, 2002 against Vaughan Shooters, and recorded two goals in a 5-1 victory. His tenure in Hamilton was short lived due to a dispute with the team owner.
# 2014 Kremlin Cup – Women's doubles

Svetlana Kuznetsova and Samantha Stosur were the defending champions, but chose not to participate this year.
Martina Hingis and Flavia Pennetta won the title, defeating Caroline Garcia and Arantxa Parra Santonja in the final, 6–3, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Ekaterina Makarova / Elena Vesnina (first round)
* Martina Hingis / Flavia Pennetta (champions)
* Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova / Lucie Šafářová (first round)
* Caroline Garcia / Arantxa Parra Santonja (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Makarova E Vesnina | 2 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Krunić K Siniaková | 6 | 2 | [10] | | A Krunić K Siniaková | 2 | 7$^7$ | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kichenok O Savchuk | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | L Kichenok O Savchuk | 6 | 6$^4$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Mattek-Sands A Tomljanović | 2 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | L Kichenok O Savchuk | 2 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | C Garcia A Parra Santonja | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | C Garcia A Parra Santonja | 6 | 6$^5$ | [12] | | | | |
| | P Kania V Solovyeva | 6$^1$ | 6 | [5] | 4 | C Garcia A Parra Santonja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Diatchenko O Kalashnikova | 6 | 3 | [8] | | R Olaru S Pe'er | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Olaru S Pe'er | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | C Garcia A Parra Santonja | 3 | 5 |
| | D Jurak M Moulton-Levy | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Hingis F Pennetta | 6 | 7 |
| WC | V Kudermetova E Rodina | 6 | 6 | | WC | V Kudermetova E Rodina | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Gasparyan A Panova | 6 | 6$^5$ | [11] | | M Gasparyan A Panova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Pavlyuchenkova L Šafářová | 4 | 7$^7$ | [9] | | | | | | | M Gasparyan A Panova | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| | K Jans-Ignacik K Mladenovic | 6$^3$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | | 2 | M Hingis F Pennetta | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | I-C Begu Ar Rodionova | 7$^7$ | 0 | [10] | | I-C Begu Ar Rodionova | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Dabrowski A Rosolska | 7 | 1 | [4] | 2 | M Hingis F Pennetta | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Hingis F Pennetta | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chadurie

Chadurie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I

M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I is a song written by Bert Hanlon and Ben Ryan, with music by Harry Tierney. The conductor of the song was Josef Pasternack. It was written by Ben Ryan for Frances White, who introduced it in the Florenz Ziegfeld revue Midnight Frolics in 1916. It was used again two years later in a revue, Hitchy-Koo.
# Fiszer

Fiszer (archaic feminine: Fiszerowa) is a Polish-language transliteration of German surname Fischer. Notable people with this surname include:
* Franciszek Fiszer (1860-1937), Polish socialite
* Stanisław Fiszer (1769–1812), Polish general and Chief of Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw
* Wirydianna Fiszerowa (1761-1826), Polish noblewoman and memoirist