# In the Beginning: The Bible Stories

In the Beginning: The Bible Stories (手塚治虫の旧約聖書物語, Tezuka Osamu no Kyūyaku Seisho Monogatari, lit. Osamu Tezuka's Old Testament Stories) is a Japanese-Italian anime television series based on The Bible's Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) created by Osamu Tezuka. The series was a coproduction between Japan's Nippon TV, Tezuka's Tezuka Productions, and Italy's government-owned broadcaster, Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI). Although the series was in production during a period of several years in the late 1980s and early 1990s, it was not aired in Japan until 1997, on the satellite channel WOWOW, while it premiered in Italy in 1992 on Rai 1. The series has also been aired on TV in the United States (on the Catholic-oriented Eternal Word Television Network), Spain, Germany, and Australia (on Australian Christian Channel).
In the Beginning marked the fourth time Bible stories formed the basis of a Japanese-animated television series, following the two Superbook series and The Flying House, which were made for Pat Robertson's Christian Broadcasting Network by Tatsunoko Production in the early 1980s.
In the Beginning features episodes devoted to most of the major Bible stories of the Old Testament, including the stories of the Creation, Cain and Abel, Noah's Ark, Abraham and Isaac, Joseph, Moses, David, and Solomon, with the final episode featuring the birth of Jesus Christ. As with the second Superbook series, some stories were stretched out over several episodes. Unlike Superbook and The Flying House, however, no contemporary characters from modern times were inserted into the stories, save for the series mascot and viewpoint character, Roco the fox (whose appearances were removed in the United States edit of the English dub).
Tezuka's manga work frequently included religious themes, and because of his long-running manga Buddha, he is sometimes perceived as having been a devout Buddhist, but in fact, Tezuka was largely agnostic.
The theme music (for the American version), an ending theme called "Rainbow Blue", is performed by Reimy.

## Background

In the Beginning grew out of a request that Osamu Tezuka received from the Vatican by way of RAI in 1984, requesting that Tezuka produce an animated version of the Old Testament. Tezuka spent two years working on a pilot film for the project based on the story of Noah's Ark, both writing the scenario for the film and working in the production of the animation itself, but Tezuka died in 1989 before the film was finished. The remainder of the production for the pilot film and the subsequent 26-episode television series was supervised by director Osamu Dezaki.

## Episodes

| Number | English title | Japanese title | Italian title |
| 1 | The Creation | 天地創造 | I signori della Terra |
| 2 | Cain and Abel | カインとアベル | I figli di Adamo |
| 3 | The Story of Noah | ノアの箱舟 | L' avventura di Noè |
| 4 | The Tower of Babel | バベルの塔 | Una torre fino al cielo |
| 5 | Abraham, the Forefather | 父アブラハム | Abramo il patriarca |
| 6 | Sodom and Gomorrah | ソドムとゴモラ | Sodoma e Gomorra |
| 7 | Isaac and Ishmael | イサクとイシュマエル | Ismaele |
| 8 | Isacc's destiny | アブラハム、イサクを捧げる | Il destino di Isacco |
| 9 | Jacob's children | ヨセフの夢占い | Venduto dai fratelli |
| 10 | Joseph's triumph | ヤコブ一族の再会 | Il trionfo di Giuseppe |
| 11 | Moses, The Egyptian | モーセの誕生 | Mosè l'egiziano |
| 12 | The Fire in the Desert | 砂漠の火 | Il fuoco nel deserto |
| 13 | Moses and the Pharaoh | モーセとファラ | Mosè e il faraone |
| 14 | The Exodus | エジプト脱出 | L'Esodo |
| 15 | Laws carved in stone | 十戒 | La legge scolpita sulla pietra |
| 16 | Israel's Treachery | イスラエルの裏切り | Il vitello d'oro |
| 17 | New Alliance | 約束の地 | La Terra Promessa |
| 18 | Jericho | {エリコ | Gerico |
| 19 | One king for Israel | 初めての王サウル | Un re per Israele |
| 20 | King Saul | サウルの敗北 | La sconfitta di Saul |
| 21 | King David | ダビデ王 | Il seme di Davide |
| 22 | King Solomon | ソロモンの王国 | Il regno di Salomone |
| 23 | The Exile of Israel | バビロン捕囚 | L'esilio di Israele |
| 24 | Release from Bondage | 奴隷からの解放 | Gerusalemme, Gerusalemme |
| 25 | Prophets in the desert | 砂漠の預言者たち | Profeti del deserto |
| 26 | The birth of Jesus | イエスの誕生 | Una stella brilla ad Oriente |

## Staff

* Director: Osamu Dezaki
* Screenplay: Osamu Tezuka/Tezuka Production Co., Ltd.
* Character designs: Osamu Tezuka, Shinji Seya
* Animation direction: Masaki Yoshimura, Akio Sugino, Junji Kobayashi, Hideaki Shimada
* Music: Katsuhisa Hattori
* Production: Tezuka Production Co., Ltd. / Nippon Television Network / Radiotelevisione Italiana

## Voice cast

* Mayumi Tanaka – Roco
* Kinryū Arimoto – Adam
* Yorie Terauchi – Eve
* Katsuhiro Kitagawa – Cain
* Mitsuru Miyamoto – Abel
* Yuzuru Fujimoto – Noah
* Sho Saito – Noah's wife
* Seizō Katō – Abraham
* Junko Midori – Sarah
* Ryuji Nakagi – Lot
* Katsumi Toriumi – Ishmael
* Tetsuya Iwanaga – Isaac
* Yonehiko Kitagawa – Jacob
* Hiroshi Yanaka – Joseph
* Manabu Ino – Young Moses
* Tessho Genda – Moses
* Takeshi Watabe – Pharaoh
* Osamu Saka – Aaron
* Mizuka Arima – Miriam
* Joji Nakata – Joshua
* Tomomichi Nishimura – King of Jericho
* Yurika Hino – Rahab
* Masato Yamanouchi – Samuel
* Hiro Yuuki – Young David
* Unsho Ishizuka – David, Abimelech & Cyrus
* Yu Shimaka – Goliath
* Takaya Hashi – Saul
* Akio Ohtsuka – Young Ezekiel
* Tamio Ohki – Old Ezekiel
* Ryuzaburo Ohtomo – Nebuchadnezzar
* Takeshi Aono – Belshazzar
* Shin Aomori – Solomon
* Motomu Kiyokawa – Prophet
* Hiroaki Hirata – Saint Joseph
* Yuri Amano – Mary
* Sho Hayami – Messenger of God
* Hidekatsu Shibata – God
* Akira Kume – Narrator