# Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament

The women's tournament in ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, Russia.
For the first time, the women's gold medal game was decided in overtime, with Canada defeating the United States 3–2. Switzerland defeated Sweden for their first Olympic ice hockey medal in 66 years, and first medal in the women's tournament.
With the win, the Canadian women's national ice hockey team won its fourth consecutive gold medal, a feat only previously accomplished by the Soviet Union men's team in 1964–76, and the Canadian men's team in 1920–32. Canadians Hayley Wickenheiser, Jayna Hefford and Caroline Ouellette became the first hockey players to win four Olympic gold medals. They also joined Soviet biathlete Alexander Tikhonov and German speed skater Claudia Pechstein as the only athletes to win gold medals in four straight Winter Olympics.
On 6 December 2017, nearly four years after the tournament was played, six players from the Russian national team (Inna Dyubanok, Yekaterina Lebedeva, Yekaterina Pashkevich, Anna Shibanova, Yekaterina Smolentseva, and Galina Skiba) were subjected to sanctions, and the team was disqualified by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) based on findings from the reanalysis of doping samples collected from Russian athletes at the 2014 Winter Games by the Oswald Commission. Ten days later, Tatiana Burina and Anna Shukina were also sanctioned and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) was directed to modify results accordingly. All eight of the players were "declared ineligible to be accredited in any capacity for all editions of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games subsequent to the Olympic Winter Games Sochi 2014" and "disqualified from the events in which they participated" by the IOC. The players registered their appeals with the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) and, in 2018, five of the eight players (Lebedeva, Pashkevich, Smolentseva, Burina, and Shukina) won their appeals, the sanctions against them were annulled and their results were reinstated. The sanctions against Inna Dyubanok, Anna Shibanova, and Galina Skiba were partially upheld, though the life-ban on Olympic competition was lifted, and the disqualification of the team was maintained on account of their violations.

## Qualification

Russia qualified as the host. Canada, the United States, Finland, Switzerland, and Sweden qualified as the top five teams in the IIHF World Ranking. Germany and Japan qualified via the qualification tournament.

## Rosters

| Group A | Group B |
| Canada  Finland  Switzerland  United States | Russia  Sweden  Germany  Japan |

## Officials

The IIHF selected six referees and nine linesmen to work the 2014 Winter Olympics. They were the following:

### Referees

* Erin Blair
* Melanie Bordeleau
* Jay Cheverton
* Anna Eskola
* Nicole Hertrich
* Aina Hove
* Jack Long
* Joy Tottman

### Linesmen

* Therese Bjorkman
* Denise Caughey
* Stephanie Gagnon
* Charlotte Girard
* Alicia Hanrahan
* Laura Johnson
* Michaela Kúdeľová
* Ilona Novotná
* Zuzana Svobodová

## Preliminary round
### Format

The top four teams based on the 2012 IIHF World Ranking, Canada, United States, Finland and Switzerland, competed in Group A, while the remaining four teams competed in Group B. The top two teams in Group A received a bye to the semifinals. In the quarterfinals, the third place team in Group A played the second place team in Group B, while the fourth placed team in Group A played the first place team in Group B. The winners advanced to the semifinals, while the two losers, and the third and fourth placed teams in Group B, competed in a classification bracket for places five through eight. This format has been used since the 2012 World Championship.

### Tiebreak criteria

In each group, teams were ranked according to the following criteria:
* Number of points (three points for a regulation-time win, two points for an overtime or shootout win, one point for an overtime or shootout defeat, no points for a regulation-time defeat);
* In case two teams are tied on points, the result of their head-to-head match will determine the ranking;
* In case three or four teams are tied on points, the following criteria will apply (if, after applying a criterion, only two teams remain tied, the result of their head-to-head match will determine their ranking):
** Points obtained in head-to-head matches between the teams concerned;
** Goal differential in head-to-head matches between the teams concerned;
** Number of goals scored in head-to-head matches between the teams concerned;
** If three teams remain tied, result of head-to-head matches between each of the teams concerned and the remaining team in the group (points, goal difference, goals scored);
** Place in 2012 IIHF World Ranking.
All times are local (UTC+4).

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Canada | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | 9 | Semifinals |
| United States | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 4 | +10 | 6 | Semifinals |
| Finland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 2 | Quarterfinals |
| Switzerland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 | −15 | 1 | Quarterfinals |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 9 | Quarterfinals |
| Sweden | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | Quarterfinals |
| Germany | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 3 | 5–8th place semifinals |
| Japan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 0 | 5–8th place semifinals |

## Final round
### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Gold medal game |
| | | | A1 | Canada | 3 | | | |
| A4 | Switzerland | 2 | A4 | Switzerland | 1 | | | |
| B1 | Russia | 0 | | | | A1 | Canada † | 3 |
| | | | | | | A2 | United States | 2 |
| | | | A2 | United States | 6 |
| A3 | Finland | 2 | B2 | Sweden | 1 |
| B2 | Sweden | 4 | | | | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game |
| | | | | | | A4 | Switzerland | 4 |
| | | | | | | B2 | Sweden | 3 |
    † Indicates overtime victory
    ‡ Indicates shootout victory

### Quarterfinals

The top two teams (A1–A2) received byes and were deemed the home team in the semifinals as they were seeded to advance.

### Semifinals

Teams seeded A1 and A2 were the home teams.

### 5–8th place bracket

| 5–8th place semifinals | 5–8th place semifinals | Fifth place game | Fifth place game |
| Finland | 2 |
| Germany | 1 | | |
| Germany | 1 | Finland | 4 |
| | | Russia | 0 |
| Russia | 6 | Russia | 0 |
| Japan | 3 | | |
| Japan | 3 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Germany | 3 |
| | | Japan | 2 |

### Fifth place game
## Final rankings

The final rankings of the 2014 Winter Olympics Women's Ice Hockey Tournament are as follows:
| Rank | Team |
| | Canada |
| | United States |
| | Switzerland |
| 4 | Sweden |
| 5 | Finland |
| 6 | Germany |
| 7 | Japan |
| DSQ | Russia |
The Russian team was disqualified for the doping. The IIHF was requested by the IOC to modify their results, and the 6th and 7th place were reallocated.

## Statistics
### Scoring leaders

List shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.
| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | +/− | PIM | POS |
| Michelle Karvinen | 6 | 5 | 2 | 7 | +4 | 4 | F |
| Pernilla Winberg | 6 | 3 | 4 | 7 | +3 | 2 | F |
| Amanda Kessel | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | +8 | 0 | F |
| Hilary Knight | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | +1 | 6 | F |
| Kendall Coyne | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | +8 | 2 | F |
| Brianna Decker | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | +8 | 6 | F |
| Yekaterina Smolentseva | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | F |
| Alexandra Carpenter | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | −1 | 2 | F |
| Franziska Busch | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | −4 | 2 | F |
| Marie-Philip Poulin | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | +6 | 0 | F |
GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/− = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalties in minutes; POS = Position Source: IIHF.com

### Leading goaltenders

Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played at least 40% of their team's minutes, are included in this list.
| Player | TOI | GA | GAA | SA | Sv% | SO |
| Shannon Szabados | 187:30 | 3 | 0.96 | 65 | 95.38 | 1 |
| Viona Harrer | 180:00 | 6 | 2.00 | 96 | 93.75 | 1 |
| Noora Räty | 358:57 | 13 | 2.17 | 183 | 92.90 | 1 |
| Valentina Wallner | 269:16 | 13 | 2.90 | 152 | 91.45 | 1 |
| Anna Prugova | 265:46 | 9 | 2.03 | 105 | 91.43 | 0 |
TOI = Time on ice (minutes:seconds); SA = Shots against; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; Sv% = Save percentage; SO = Shutouts Source: IIHF.com

## Tournament awards

* Media All-Stars
** Goaltender: Florence Schelling (SUI)
** Defence: Megan Bozek (USA), Jenni Hiirikoski (FIN)
** Forwards: Amanda Kessel (USA), Meghan Agosta-Marciano (CAN), Hilary Knight (USA)
* Most Valuable Player: Florence Schelling (SUI)
* Individual Awards as selected by the Tournament Directorate
** Best Goaltender: Florence Schelling (SUI)
** Best Defenceman: Jenni Hiirikoski (FIN)
** Best Forward: Michelle Karvinen (FIN)