OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Mineração

19°40′00.64″S 46°54′31.25″W﻿ / ﻿19.6668444°S 46.9086806°W﻿ / -19.6668444; -46.9086806
Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Mineração (Portuguese for Brazilian Metallurgy and Mining Company), or CBMM for short, is a Brazilian company that specializes in the processing and technology of niobium, extracted from its pyrochlore mine near the city of Araxá, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
CBMM is by far the world's largest producer of niobium metal and its alloys, providing over 80% of the world's supply. Like the other producers of this metal, the company does not sell raw niobium ore, only ferroniobium, other niobium alloys and oxides, and the pure metal, all produced in its facilities next to the open-pit mine. As of 2016, CBMM produces 90,000 tonnes of ferroniobium equivalent per year, which is slated to be increased to 150,000 tonnes/year. The Araxá ore deposit is large enough to supply the market demand for at least 200 years at current consumption rates. CBMM was the world's first mining and metallurgy company to be ISO 14001-certified.
CBMM's niobium products are sold to over 50 countries. The company has its business headquarters, manufacturing facilities and technology center next to its mine in Araxá, and an office for sales and application technologies in São Paulo, as well as sales subsidiaries in the Pittsburgh area, Amsterdam, Beijing, Shanghai and Singapore, and warehouses in Russia, India, Sweden, South Korea, Spain, Italy, Canada and Japan. CBMM also has a technology subsidiary in Geneva, CBMM Technology Suisse.
The company was founded in 1955 and since 1965 has been controlled by the Moreira Salles family, one of Brazil's wealthiest, former owners of the Unibanco banking conglomerate. In 2011, a Chinese group acquired a 15% stake in CBMM, and a Japanese-South Korean consortium a further 15%.
# Madan Mohan Mahato

Madan Mohan Mahato (born 2 January 1927) was an Indian politician, belonging to the Indian National Congress.
Mahato was born on 2 January 1927 in Agardih village (Purulia District). He was the son of Joyram Mahato. He went to school at Hulmura H.E. School. Mahato worked as a school teacher. He lived in Agardih village and served as an office bearer in a number of local association there. In the Indian National Congress he served as the Kashipur Block Congress Committee Vice President and was a member of the Purulia District Congress Committee.
Mahato won the Kashipur constituency seat in the 1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, obtaining 11,552 votes (38.52%). The following year he retained the Kashipur seat in the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, obtaining 14,220 votes (57.28%).
Mahato contested the Hura constituency seat in the 1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, finishing in second place with 25,439 votes (27.74%).
# Dwijdeo Mishra

Dwijdeo Mishra was the king of the Mishra dynasty of the Ayodhya, the last royal rulers of Ayodhya. Mishra empire that lasted for about a century was able to hold on to the concept of Ram Rajya. The empire was established by Bakhtawar singh Pathak and it prospered during the reign of Raja Darshan singh Pathak. When major sleeman toured awadh province, he wrote that Ayodhya under Brahmin rulers was one of the most prosperous estate in awadh. More than 1500 villages were under this estate.
# Brodskyella angustata

Brodskyella angustata is a beetle in the genus Brodskyella of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1923 by Píc.
# Free running (disambiguation)

Free running can refer to:
* Freerunning, a physical discipline created by Sebastien Foucan, which is inspired by the movements of Parkour and Tricking
* Free-running sleep is sleep with no outside regulation of its timing
* Free Running, a 2007 video game developed by Rebellion and published by Ubisoft
* Free Runners, an original English-language manga
# Ectrogatha

Ectrogatha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by George Hampson in 1910. Its only species, Ectrogatha himerata, was first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in the Brazilian state of Amazonas.
# Manto negro

Manto negro is a red Spanish wine grape variety grown on the Balearic islands. It is used in wines produced under the Binissalem-Mallorca and Plà i Llevant (DO) Denominación de Origen (DO)s, as well as the Illes Balears appellations. Today, Manto negro is almost exclusively found on the island of Majorca with 320 hectares (790 acres), making it the most widely planted grape variety on the island. It represents over 20% of the total vineyard land in production. Although planted throughout the island, the vine seems to be more successful in the rocky soils of the western Binissalem region.

## History and relationship to other grapes

Ampelographers believe that Manto negro is indigenous to Mallorca with DNA profiling suggesting that the grape is a natural crossing of two virtually extinct Balearic grapes, Sabaté and Callet Cas Concos which would make the grape a half-sibling to Callet (itself a cross of Callet Cas Concos and Fogoneu). Additionally, Callet Cas Concos is believed to be a natural crossing of the Sardinian wine grape Girò and the Spanish wine grape Beba which would make Manto negro a grandchild to these varieties.
Despite sharing the synonym Mantuo, the grape is not a color mutation nor does it have any known relationship with the white Spanish wine grape Chelva which is known as Mantúo in Extremadura.

## Viticulture

Manto negro is a late-ripening grape variety that buds early in the growing season and produces average size clusters of large, thick-skinned grapes. The vine often does not go through veraison completely with some berries on a cluster never getting darker than a pale pink shade. In rich and fertile soils the variety can be very productive and high yielding with the vine performing best in stony vineyard soils. While the grape has some resistance to downy and powdery mildew, it is very susceptible to the viticultural hazards of botrytis bunch rot.

## Wines

According to Master of Wine Jancis Robinson, Manto negro tends to produce lightly colored, soft, light bodied red wines that are often high in alcohol. In Mallorca, the grape is often blended with lower-alcohol and more structured varieties such as Callet though in DOs such as Binissalem-Mallorca, Manto negro still must account for at least 30% of the final wine blend.
The age of the vine has a distinct influence on the resulting flavor profile and quality of the wines produced by Manto negro with younger vines tending to produce lighter, more red-fruit flavors while older vines (which also tends to naturally produce lower yields) more often produced more concentrated dark fruit flavors.
During winemaking, Manto negro responds well to oak treatment but can be prone to oxidation. Wines made from the grape are often meant to be consumed young and not intended for long cellar aging.

## Synonyms

Over the years, Manto negro has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Cabelis, Cabellis, Mantonegro, Mantuo negro.
# Computer Incident Advisory Capability

Computer Incident Advisory Capability (CIAC) was the original computer security incident response team at the United States Department of Energy. CIAC was formed in February 1989, and jointly sponsored by the DOE Office of the CIO and the Air Force. The primary function of CIAC was, as the name implies, to advise people of computer incidents. Primarily, this means security vulnerabilities, virus and hoax alerts and similar information security concerns. CIAC was a founding member of GFIRST, the Government Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams and FIRST, an international incident response and security organization. CIAC published incident reports and bulletins up until it was officially renamed to DOE-CIRC and relocated to Las Vegas, Nevada in October 2008.
# Control fraud

Control fraud occurs when a trusted person in a high position of responsibility in a company, corporation, or state subverts the organization and engages in extensive fraud for personal gain. The term "control fraud" was coined by William K. Black to refer both to the acts of fraud and to the individuals who commit them.

## Concept

The concept of control fraud is based on the observation that the CEO of a company is uniquely placed to remove the checks and balances on fraud within a company, such as through the use of selective hiring and firing. These tactics can position the executive in a way that allows him or her to engage in accountancy fraud and embezzle money, hide shortfalls or otherwise defraud investors, shareholders, or the public at large. A control fraud will often obtain "investments that have no readily ascertainable market value", and then shop for appraisers that will assign unrealistically high values and auditing firms that will bless the fraudulent accounting statements.
Some control frauds are reactive in the sense that they turn to fraud only after concluding that the business will fail. Opportunistic control frauds, by contrast, are attracted to a criminogenic environment where it is harder to detect fraud, e.g., as a result of deregulation.

## Examples

An example would be when an insolvent company publishes accounts showing massive profits. This will cause the stock to rise beyond its actual value, and those exercising the control fraud will cash in their stocks before the reality is known by others. Additionally, companies can lobby for changes to weaken the law or accompanying regulation. This can be particularly effective with large campaign contributors like Charles Keating, who with other control frauds in the United States League of Savings Institutions, was able to get his own people placed on the board of the primary regulatory agency, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB). With the assistance of people like Speaker of the House Jim Wright and the Keating Five, he was able to convert Lincoln Savings and Loan Association into a Ponzi scheme, making millions for himself, while suppressing the investigative and regulatory functions of the FHLBB. Eventually, the Ponzi collapsed, as all Ponzis must, but with a massive cost to the taxpayers and unsecured investors.
Control fraud can also occur in a political situation, for example by the leader of a country who can use their position to embezzle public funds and turn the country into a kleptocracy. For example, the post-Soviet republic of Azerbaijan.
Examples of control fraud include Enron, the savings and loan crisis, Sam Bankman-Fried, and Ponzi schemes such as that of Bernard Madoff.
# Josef Tomáš (weightlifter)

Josef Tomáš (born 1898, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Mortoniella

Mortoniella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1939. It contains only one known species, Mortoniella pittieri, native to Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Nicaragua).
The genus name of Mortoniella is in honour of Conrad Vernon Morton (1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. It was first described and published in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Vol.26 on page 257 in 1939.
# Dieter Dunkel

Dieter Dunkel is a German lightweight boxer who won the bronze medal of world championships in Rome, 1978. He competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo.
# Cerrigceinwen

Cerrigceinwen (Welsh:) is a hamlet in the community of Llangristiolus, Anglesey, Wales.
# Durban, Gers

Durban (French pronunciation:) (Durban in Gascon) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France in the Occitanie Region. Historically and culturally, the town is in the country of Astarac, a territory in the very hilly south of Gers, with clay soil, which runs along the Plateau de Lannemezan.
Exposed to an altered oceanic climate, it is drained by the Sousson, the Cédon and various other small rivers. The town has a remarkable natural heritage made up of three natural areas of ecological, faunal and floristic interest.
Durban is a rural commune with 138 inhabitants en 2019, after experiencing a population peak of 531 inhabitants in 1831. It is located near Auch. Its inhabitants are called Durbannais or Durbannaises.

## Buildings and monuments

The Moat and ruins of the chateau of the Counts of Astarac. The remains include a 14 m long room, in which are four open arches, two of which are in good condition, all located behind a curtain wall 2 m thick. The very short west curtain wall was dominated by a dungeon of which only the base remains. Centerpiece of the county possessions of Astarac, the fortress is mentioned in 1244, with Castelnau-Barbarens, Lasseube-Propre, Moncassin and Simorre, in the tribute paid by Count Centulle II and his mother Segnis de Lomagne to the Count of Toulouse for the entire county.
The Castle of Marteret. The manor house visible on the Cassini map is now only a quadrangular building partly ruined to the west. Private property, cannot be visited.
The Castle of Montagnan. The main habitat and the agricultural annexes are organized around a quadrangular central courtyard. The complex, which looks more like a farm than a real stately home, was in place in the middle of the 18thth century because the Sieur de Luppé , marquis de Garrané, “holds the house of Montaignan, barnyard, barns, dovecote, garden, stables” in 1767. Private property, cannot be visited.
A Windmill at the eastern entrance to the village was associated with housing for the miller. It was rebuilt on the original location from 2017 to 2018. A bakehouse was also built.
# Josef Felix Pompeckj

Josef Felix Pompeckj (May 10, 1867, Groß-Köllen – July 8, 1930, Berlin) was a German paleontologist and geologist.
He was born in Groß-Köllen, Kingdom of Prussia (now Kolno in Poland). He studied geology and paleontology at the University of Königsberg, receiving his doctorate in 1890 with the thesis Die Trilobitenfauna der ost- und westpreußischen Diluvialgeschiebe. In 1903 he became an associate professor in Munich, and from 1904 taught classes in geology and mineralogy at the agricultural college in Hohenheim.
In 1907 he relocated to the University of Göttingen, where he eventually became a full professor of geology and paleontology. From 1913 he worked as a professor at Tübingen, then in 1917 moved to the University of Berlin as successor to Wilhelm von Branca. At Berlin, he was appointed director of Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut und Museum where one of his doctoral students was Hertha Doreck.

## Selected publications

* Pompeckj JF. Ueber Aucellen und Aucellen-ähnliche Formen. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie. 1881
* Pompeckj JF. Uber Ammonoideen mit anormaler Wohnkammer. Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde, 1884
* Pompeckj JF. Die Fauna des Cambriums von Tejřovic und Skrej in Böhmen. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 1896
* Pompeckj JF. Uber Calymene Brongniart. Neues Jahrbüch für Mineralogie, 1898
* Pompeckj JF. Marines Mesozoikum von König Karls Land. Stockholm, Vet.-Akad. Öfvers., Arg, 1899
* Pompeckj JF. Pompeckj JF. Jura-Fossilien aus Alaska. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Russischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg. Zweite Serie. Bd.XXXVIII. Nr.1. 239-282. 1900 PDF
* Pompeckj JF. Die Juraablagerungen zwischen Regensburg und Regenstauf. Geogn. Jahrb, 1901
* Pompeckj JF. Ueber Aucellen und Aucellen-ähnliche Formen.—Neues Jahrb. f. Min., Geol. u. Palaeontol. Bd XIV
* Pompeckj JF. Aus dem Tremadoc der Montagne Noire (Süd-Frankreich). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, 1902
* Pompeckj JF. Die zoogeographischen Beziehungen zwischen den Jurameeren NW-und S-Deutschlands. J.-Ber. nieders. geol. Ver., Hannover, 1908
* Pompeckj JF. Über einen Fund von Mosasaurier-Resten im Ober-Senon von Haldem. 1910
* Pompeckj JF. Zur Rassenpersistenz der Ammoniten. Jahresbericht des Niedersachischen Geologischen Vereins, 1910
* Pompeckj JF. Amphineura-Palaontologie. Handworterbuch der Naturwissenschaften, 1912
* Pompeckj JF. Das Meer des Kupferschiefers. Sonderabdruck aus der Branca-Festschrift. (Leipzig, Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1914).
* Pompeckj JF. Die Bedeutung des Schwäbischen Jura für die Erdgeschichte. Stuttgart, 1914
* Kupferschiefer und Kupferschiefermeer. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, Band 72. p. 329-339
* Pompeckj JF. Das Ohrskelett von Zeuglodon. Senckenbergiana, 1922
* Pompeckj JF. Ammoniten des Rhät
* Pompeckj JF. Ein neues Zeugnis uralten Lebens. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 9: 287–313. 1927
* Schuchert C, LeVene CM, Pompeckj JF. Brachiopoda:(generum et genotyporum index et bibliographia). 1929 W. Junk, Berlin
# Gao Hua

Gao Hua (May 12, 1954 — December 26, 2011) was a history professor at Nanjing University. He was known for his research into the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s history, notably his book How the Red Sun Rose.

## Early life

In 1954, Gao Hua was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Both of his parents were not intellectuals. Gao Hua's father, Gao Qifa, came from a poor family and started working as a child laborer in an electroplating factory at a young age. With the support of his uncle, Gao Qifa managed to complete junior high school and later joined the underground CCP. In 1949, he served as an acting section chief in the Nanjing Military Control Committee.
After 1949, due to changes in the political environment, former underground CPC members in Nanjing faced political purges. In 1954, Gao Qifa was expelled from the CPC. In 1958, his family faced discrimination as he was labeled as a rightist during the Anti-Rightist Campaign. During the Cultural Revolution, Gao Qifa was subjected to struggle sessions, while Gao Hua worked as a worker in a store but continued to self-educate through reading history. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, the college entrance examination (gaokao) no longer required information about the family background. Thus, in 1978, Gao Hua was admitted to the History Department of Nanjing University. After graduating, he was assigned to work in the Nanjing Cultural Relics Management Bureau and later reentered Nanjing University as a graduate student in the History Department, earning both his master's and doctoral degrees.
# 1902 Colorado Silver and Gold football team

The 1902 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Colorado Football Association (CFA) during the 1902 college football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Fred Folsom, Colorado compiled an overall record of 5–1 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, winning the CFA title for the second consecutive season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | State Prep School* | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 12–0 |
| October 4 | at Nebraska* | Antelope FieldLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 0–10 |
| October 11 | Denver | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 24–0 |
| October 18 | at Colorado Agricultural | Durkee FieldFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | W 11–6 |
| October 25 | Colorado College | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 12–6 |
| November 3 | Colorado Mines | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 28–0 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Morning Spy

Morning Spy is an American indie pop band based in San Francisco, California on the Abandoned Love Records label. Morning Spy was formed by singer-songwriter and bassist Jon Rooney and drummer Mark Loftin in 2001. Their sound has been compared Luna, Yo La Tengo and The Velvet Underground. "Foggy Filter" from The Silver Age was chosen for the Eric Chaikin documentary A Lawyer Walks into a Bar, and "Daughters of History" from Subsequent Light was in episode No. 317 of The Ghost Whisperer.

## Original and Current Lineup

* Jon Rooney – vocals, bass
* James Spadaro – guitar
* Allison Goffman – vocals, keyboards, guitar
* Mark Loftin – drums, percussion

## Discography

* Subsequent Light (2004)
* Two Horses EP (2004)
* The Silver Age (2005)
# Lolly Winston

Lolly Winston is an American best selling novelist, known for Good Grief.

## Early life and education

Lolly Winston was born and raised in Hartford, Connecticut. She earned an MFA in creative writing from Sarah Lawrence College.

## Career

Winston wrote a collection of short stories as her thesis while at Sarah Lawrence College, and her short stories have appeared in The Sun, The Southeast Review, The Third Berkshire Anthology, Girls' Night Out, and others.
Her debut novel Good Grief was a New York Times bestseller. In 2019, the novel was optioned by screenwriters and producers Louay Khraish and Faissal Sam Shaib, and the script they wrote based on the novel was a finalist at the Austin Film Festival Script Competition.
In 2006, Julia Roberts signed on to produce and star in a film based on Winston's novel Happiness Sold Separately with Scott Coffey on aboard to pen the screenplay.
Winston has also written essays to the anthologies Kiss Tomorrow Hello and Bad Girls.
# Durban's Water Wonderland v Botha

Durban's Water Wonderland (Pty) Ltd v Botha is an important case in South African contract law, especially in the area of exemption clauses. It was heard in the Supreme Court of Appeal on 16 November 1998, with judgment handed down on 27 November 1998. The judges were Van Heerden DCJ, Howie JA, Harms JA, Scott JA and Melunsky AJA. PJ Olsen appeared as counsel for the appellant, and P. Ellis for the respondents.

## Facts

A mother and her two-and-a-half-year-old daughter were on a ride at an amusement park when something malfunctioned in the hydraulics, throwing them off the ride. They sued for damages.
Durban's Water Wonderland found its defence in contract, claiming an exemption clause attached to the ticket. This clause was also displayed clearly on the window of the ticket office. As there was no ambiguity in the scope of the exemption, and as Botha saw it, the exemption clause applied.
# Jordan Point Light

The Jordan Point Light was a lighthouse located on Jordan Point on the James River in Prince George County, Virginia, near the south end of the present Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge.

## History

The history of this station is unclear, but some sources indicate that a light station was first established on Jordan Point in 1855. This consisted of a keeper's house with a masthead light on the roof. This arrangement was replaced circa 1875 (possibly as early as 1870) by a separate 35-foot (11 m) pyramidal wooden tower that housed a sixth order Fresnel lens and a fog bell. A new keeper's house was constructed in 1888.
In 1927 the station was deactivated and the wooden tower was later demolished. In 1941 a new steel skeleton tower was erected on the site of the old tower; this skeleton tower is still in service as the rear light of the Jordan Point Range, Light List #2-12420. Although the wooden tower is long gone the keeper's house built in 1888 still stands. It was extensively renovated in 2009 and is a private residence.
# 1957 Montana State Bobcats football team

The 1957 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University as an independent during the 1957 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Tony Storti, the team compiled an 8–2 record. The team won 16 games without a loss during the 1956 and 1957 seasons before losing to Idaho State on October 19.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | at South Dakota State | State FieldBrookings, SD | W 13–6 | |
| September 21 | at Fresno State | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | W 27–14 | 9,598 |
| September 28 | vs. Central Washington | Great Falls, MT | W 13–7 | |
| October 5 | San Diego | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 21–7 | |
| October 12 | North Dakota State | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 27–6 | 6,000 |
| October 19 | at Idaho State | Spud BowlPocatello, ID | L 13–26 | 5,000 |
| October 26 | at Omaha | Omaha, NE | W 35–0 | |
| November 2 | North Dakota | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 18–7 | 1,400 |
| November 9 | Montana | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT (rivalry) | W 22–13 | |
| November 16 | at Arizona State | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | L 13–53 | |
| Homecoming ||||||