OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christmas (Alabama album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Christmas is the first Christmas album by country band Alabama. The album was released on RCA Nashville in 1985. It was certified double platinum for shipment of 2 million units by the Recording Industry Association of America on July 11, 1996. Since 1991 when SoundScan started to collate sales data, 515,300 copies have been sold in the United States.
The album is Alabama's first Christmas album and includes one of their more popular holiday songs, 1982's "Christmas in Dixie," which charted on two of Billboard magazine's music popularity charts in six different calendar years. "Christmas in Dixie" peaked at No. 35 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles chart in January 1983, and also reached No. 3 on Billboard's special, year-end, weekly Christmas Singles chart in December 1983.

## Track listing

* "Santa Claus (I Still Believe In You)" (John Jarrard, Teddy Gentry, Randy Owen, Greg Fowler, Linda Gentry) – 4:07
* "Joseph and Mary's Boy" (Don Cook, Keith Whitley) – 4:06
* "Happy Holidays" (Ronnie Rogers, Swain Schaefer) – 3:18
* "Christmas Memories" (Becky Hobbs, John Greenebaum, Randy Albright) – 3:21
* "Tonight Is Christmas" (Keith Worsham, Stan Munsey Jr., Don Matthews, Steve Baccus) – 4:19
* "Thistlehair The Christmas Bear" (Donny Lowery) – 4:06
* "Tennessee Christmas" (Gary Chapman, Amy Grant) – 3:40
* "A Candle In The Window" (Susan Longacre, Walt Aldridge, Gary Baker) – 3:51
* "Homecoming Christmas" (Rogers) – 3:52
* "Christmas in Dixie" (Mark Herndon, Randy Owen, Jeff Cook, Teddy Gentry) – 3:37

## Personnel
### Alabama

* Randy Owen - lead vocals, electric guitar
* Jeff Cook - electric guitar, background vocals, lead vocals (9)
* Teddy Gentry - bass guitar, background vocals, lead vocals (5)
Mark Herndon, Alabama's drummer, does not play on this album.

### Additional Musicians

* Eddie Bayers- drums
* Kenny Bell- acoustic guitar
* David Briggs- keyboards
* Shane Keister- synthesizer, Fairlight
* Farrell Morris- percussion
* Larry Paxton- bass guitar
* Brent Rowan- electric guitar
Strings performed by the "A" Strings, arranged by Bergen White.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 8 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 75 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mario Ramírez

Mario Ramírez may refer to:
* Mario Ramírez (baseball) (1957-2013), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Mario Ramírez Treviño (born 1962), Mexican suspected drug lord
* Mario Ramírez (footballer) (born 1965), Paraguayan footballer
* Mario Ramírez Reyes (fl. 1990s), Mexican actor
# Hans-Georg von der Marwitz (politician)

Hans-Georg von der Marwitz (born 8 April 1961) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Brandenburg from 2009 until 2021.

## Political career

Von der Marwitz became a member of the Bundestag after the 2009 German federal election. He was a member of the Committee for Food and Agriculture.
In 2019, German media reported that von der Marwitz was the parliamentarian who reported one of the highest income from activities unrelated to his mandate that year with 1.223.500 €.
In June 2021, Marwitz announced that he will not be standing in the 2021 German federal election.
# James Peter Robertson

James Peter Robertson VC (26 October 1883 – 6 November 1917) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for valour in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Born in Albion Mines (now called Stellarton), Pictou County, Nova Scotia, "Pete", as he was known, lived most of his life in Medicine Hat with his mother.
Robertson enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in June 1915. He became a private in the 27th (City of Winnipeg) Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force. Robertson was 34 years old, during the Second Battle of Passchendaele when he performed the following deed for which he was awarded the VC.
"For most conspicuous bravery and outstanding devotion to duty in attack. When his platoon was held up by uncut wire and a machine gun causing many casualties, Pte. Robertson dashed to an opening on the flank, rushed the machine gun and, after a desperate struggle with the crew, killed four and then turned the gun on the remainder, who, overcome by the fierceness of his onslaught, were running towards their own lines. His gallant work enabled the platoon to advance. He inflicted many more casualties among the enemy, and then carrying the captured machine gun, he led his platoon to the final objective. He there selected an excellent position and got the gun into action, firing on the retreating enemy who by this time were quite demoralised by the fire brought to bear on them.
During the consolidation Pte. Robertson’s most determined use of the machine gun kept down the fire of the enemy snipers; his courage and his coolness cheered his comrades and inspired them to the finest efforts.
Later, when two of our snipers were badly wounded in front of our trench, he went out and carried one of them in under very severe fire.
He was killed just as he returned with the second man." (London Gazette, no.30471, 11 January 1918)

## Further information

Robertson is buried at Tyne Cot Cemetery, Passchendaele, Belgium, located 5 miles north east of Ypres. (Plot LVIII. Row D. Grave 26).

## The medal

His medal is now located in the Canadian War Museum.

## Legacy

On 10 February 2011, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans announced that the nine new vessels in a new class of midshore patrol vessels would be named Hero-class patrol vessels. One of the new vessels will be named the CCGS Private Robertson V.C..
Robertson Lake near Wood Buffalo National Park is named after him.
A CPR station in Calgary was named Robertson Railway Station when established around 1917. It no longer exists.
# Kingsborough Early College Secondary School

Kingsborough Early College Secondary School (KECSS), or IS 468 is a Middle School/High School located in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn, New York. KECSS is housed in the Lafayette Educational Complex/Campus (Lafayette High School (New York City)) building. Students also take college courses at Kingsborough Community College located in the Manhattan Beach section of Brooklyn, New York. KECSS offers each child the opportunity to better themselves with strong character building programs. Upon completion of the eighth grade level, students participate in college level courses in addition to the high school curriculum. Upon completion of all courses with a passing grade each student will have earned 60 college credits (the equivalent of an associate degree).

## Extended Day

Extended Day Periods programs are the type of lessons that may teach students ahead and beyond the topic. If students have problems with subjects like ELA, Science, and Math they may take this course. Extended Day is mandatory for 9th Graders as during the Extended day, 9th Graders take Elementary Spanish College Course.

## Enrichment Clusters

Enrichment Clusters are activities that are only on Fridays that let students be a grown up and show jobs that grown ups can do like actors, steppers, hair stylists, and even chefs. There are 3 cluster sessions each year. For the survey, there will be recommended clusters that students may choose. On the survey, students may choose 4 of the clusters that students are most interested in. The clusters change as cycles approach.

## National Honor Society

KECSS has an outgoing National Honor Society which is dedicated to helping the community.
# Bulbophyllum impar

Bulbophyllum impar is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Mario Ramírez (baseball)

Mario Ramírez Torres (September 12, 1957 – February 22, 2013) was a Puerto Rican shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played six seasons from 1980 through 1985, all coming off the bench. Known mainly for his defensive prowess, Ramírez had a career batting average of .192.

## Career

Ramírez was signed as an amateur free agent by the New York Mets in 1976. He played five seasons in their minor league system, getting his first shot at the majors in April 1980. He played 18 games in two different stints in New York, going 5-for-24. He was left off the Mets' major league roster that winter, and was selected by the San Diego Padres in the Rule 5 Draft.
After two brief major league appearances in 1981 and 1982, Ramírez spent 1983 and 1984 as the Padres' primary reserve at shortstop, often coming in as a defensive replacement for Garry Templeton. He was released during spring training in 1986, ending his major league career.
He later played for the Leones de Yucatán of the Mexican League during the 1987 season.
Ramírez died in 2013 in his homeland of Yauco, Puerto Rico at the age of 55, following a long illness.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "Baseball Reference – Mario Ramirez major league profile".
* ↑ Baseball Reference – minor league career
* ↑ Baseball Almanac – Major League Baseball Players Who Died in 2013
# Christine de Rivoyre

Christine Berthe Claude Denis de Rivoyre (29 November 1921 – 3 January 2019) was a French journalist and writer.

## Biography

The daughter of Francois Denis de Rivoyre and Madeleine Ballande, she was born in Tarbes. She was educated in Catholic schools and then received a degree in literature from the Sorbonne. She continued her studies at the Syracuse University. De Rivoyre wrote articles for Le Monde and then became literary editor for Marie Claire.
Her first novel L'Alouette au miroir, published in 1955, received the Prix des Quatre Jurys. Several of her novels have been made into films:
* La Mandarine (1957); 1971 film
* Les Sultans (1964); 1968 film
* Le Petit matin (1968); 1971 film - novel received the Prix Interallié
De Rivoyre received the Prix Prince Pierre de Monaco in 1979 and the Grand Prix de Littérature Paul Morand in 1984 from the Académie française for her work.
She was named an Officier in the French Legion of Honour.
# Compañía Primitiva de Gas de Buenos Aires Ltda.

Compañía Primitiva de Gas de Buenos Aires Ltda. was a gas and electricity company of British origin, who operated in the city of Buenos Aires between 1854 and 1945.

## History

The company was founded in 1854 in Buenos Aires, and its plant was located in the area of Retiro, in the current Tower Monumental. The company was dedicated in its origins in provide the public lighting of the city. In 1895 the company began to carry out the works to supply electrical energy to the city of Buenos Aires. In 1897, the Board of the Primitiva acquired the Sociedad de Luz Eléctrica Edison, the main electrical plant of the city.
The Primitiva was dedicated to the Electric Lighting of Buenos Aires until 1920. year in which it lost the concession.
The Compañía Primitiva de Gas de Buenos Aires Ltda registered its name in 1901, and changed its original name in 1910 as Primitiva Gas and Electric Lighting Company of Buenos Aires. In 1901 the company's capital was £1,200,000 sterling.
In 1944 the national government decreed the nationalization of Compañía Primitiva de Gas. The company ceased its functions on March 5, 1945, taking charge of the management of the expropriated company Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales.
The Primitiva Gas Company of Buenos Aires came to provide gas to a total of 240,000 users until its nationalization in 1944, distributing gas to the areas of Buenos Aires, La Plata, Bahia Blanca and Rosario. The company also counted on a fleet of trucks and motorcycles to provide care to its users.
# M86 sniper rifle

The M86 sniper rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle manufactured by Harris Gunworks (formerly Harris-McMillan Gunworks, formerly G. McMillan & Co.). It was used by the U.S. armed forces, primarily Navy SEALs and Delta Force. It was most commonly built in 7.62×51mm NATO chambering with an internal 5-round magazine, or optionally configured to use either 5- or 10-round M14 detachable box magazines. It was also built with a magnum action, accommodating calibers such as .300 Winchester Magnum and .338 Lapua Magnum. The magnum action version was available only with an internal 5-round magazine. Harris also produced the M89, with essentially the same build standard as the M86, but which utilized a rifle stock with an enhanced grip mold.
# David Bivin

David N. Bivin (born July 20, 1939, in Cleveland, Oklahoma) is an Israeli-American biblical scholar, member of the Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research. His role at the Jerusalem School involves publishing the journal Jerusalem Perspective and organizing seminars.

## Career
### Jerusalem Perspective

Along with Jeffrey Magnuson, Bivin founded Jerusalem Perspective in 1987 as a monthly, four-page newsletter. Later it became a quarterly, forty-page, full-color magazine. From 1987-1999, Jerusalem Perspective published fifty-six print issues, after which it transitioned to an online-only distribution format. Bivin serves as its publisher and editor.

### Methodology

Bivin's work sometimes involves taking a Greek phrase from the Bible, attempting to uncover what the underlying Hebrew idiom would have been, and then translating and interpreting the idiom, in other words relating a Greek text to its Hebrew equivalent, then translating it to English.

## Family

David Bivin immigrated to Israel in 1963. Bivin served as a sergeant in an Israeli army reserve infantry unit from 1974 to 1991. He and his wife currently reside in a suburb of Jerusalem, Israel.

## Works
### Books

* Bivin, David; Bivin, Josa (1972). Hebrew 40: translations, units 1-40. Mount Zion, Israel: American Institute of Holy Land Studies.
* ———; Goldfarb, Robert (1977). Fluent Biblical and Modern Hebrew. Jerusalem: The American Upland. OCLC 4677922.
* ———; Blizzard, Roy B. (1983). Understanding the Difficult Words of Jesus. Arcadia, CA: Makor Foundation. OCLC 17532669.
* ———; Tverberg, Lois; Okkema, Bruce (2005). New Light on the Difficult Words of Jesus: Insights from His Jewish Context. Holland, MI: En-Gedi Resource Center. ISBN 9780974948225. OCLC 318198425. Although similar in title to Bivin & Blizzard (1983), it is substantially different in content. Much of the book was initially published in the journal Jerusalem Perspective.

### Chapters

* ——— (2006). "Evidence of an Editor's Hand in Two Instances of Mark's Account of Jesus' Last Week?"". In Notley, R. Steven; Turnage, Marc; Becker, Brian (eds.). Jesus' Last Week. Jerusalem studies in the Synoptic Gospels. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004147904.

### Journals edited

* Jerusalem perspective Online. Jerusalem, Israel: David Bivin, 1999-now.
* Jerusalem perspective : a monthly report on research into the words of Jesus. Jerusalem, Israel: David Bivin, 1987-1999.
# Dave Dyas

David Dyas is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at club level for Featherstone Rovers and Bramley, as a wing.

## Playing career

Dyas made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Sunday 7 January 1973.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Dyas played on the wing in Featherstone Rovers' 9-24 defeat by Warrington in the 1974 Challenge Cup Final during the 1973–74 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 11 May 1974, in front of a crowd of 77,400.
# Dave Dutton

Dave Dutton (born 1947 in Atherton, Lancashire) is an English actor. He first came to public recognition when he played the part of Oswald, the eccentric cafe owner in Granada television's situation comedy, Watching. He has played roles in many different television series including Heartbeat and The Royal. He has also played eleven different parts in the soap opera, Coronation Street as well as five in Emmerdale.
He co-starred with Rik Mayall in the six-part audio series The Last Hurrah playing failed ventriloquist Bonjour Hellfire.
He is a former newspaper reporter, television scriptwriter, songwriter, author of 14 books and ex-front man for comedy folk group Inclognito with Bramwell Taylor and Eric White.
# Compound of four cubes

Compound of four cubes :
| (Animation) ||
| Type | Compound |
| Convex hull | Chamfered cube |
| Polyhedra | 4 cubes |
| Faces | 32 squares |
| Edges | 48 |
| Vertices | 32 (8 + 24) |
| Symmetry group | octahedral (O$_h$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | 3-fold antiprismatic (D$_{3d}$) |
The compound of four cubes or Bakos compound is a face-transitive polyhedron compound of four cubes with octahedral symmetry. It is the dual of the compound of four octahedra. Its surface area is 687/77 square lengths of the edge.
Its Cartesian coordinates are (±3, ±3, ±3) and the permutations of (±5, ±1, ±1).
* Views from 2-fold, 3-fold and 4-fold symmetry axis

## Extension with fifth cube

The eight vertices on the 3-fold symmetry axes can be seen as the vertices of a fifth cube of the same size. Referring to the images below, the four old cubes are called colored, and the new one black. Each colored cube has two opposite vertices on a 3-fold symmetry axis, which are shared with the black cube. (In the picture both 3-fold vertices of the green cube are visible.) The remaining six vertices of each colored cube correspond to the faces of the black cube. This compound shares these properties with the compound of five cubes (related to the dodecahedron), into which it can be transformed by rotating the colored cubes on their 3-fold axes.
* Extension (see animation) and its transition to the icosahedral compound
# Lépron-les-Vallées

Lépron-les-Vallées (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# David Edwards (cricketer, born 1980)

David James Edwards (born 6 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Edwards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.
Edwards made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2001 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Cheshire. Edwards has played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2001 to present, which has included 19 Minor Counties Championship matches and 12 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against Northumberland in the 2nd round of the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. He played a further List A match against Warwickshire in the 3rd round of the competition which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he took just a single wicket at a cost of just 72 runs.
# David Edwardes (deputy herald)

David Edwardes (c. 1630 – 1690) was a member of the Edwardes family of Rhydygors Carmarthen. He was appointed a deputy herald by the Clarenceux King of Arms. He died without issue.
He married Elizabeth, daughter of David Morgan of Coed Llwyd, Pembrokeshire. He was the deputy herald for Cardiganshire, Brecknock, Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Glamorgan. He compiled large genealogical volumes and he was an armorist. He was consulted by contemporary British and Continental genealogists. His will was proved in Carmarthen in November 1690. William Lewes of Llwynderw acquired his collections after his death.
# MCS (fashion brand)

MCS (formerly Marlboro Classics) is an international fashion lifestyle brand based in Italy. Born in the 1970s as Marlboro Country Store, the brand changed name to Marlboro Sportswear in 1984, then became Marlboro Classics in 1987 and MCS in 2013.

## Today

MCS is distributed in over 50 countries, has 180 stores, and over 1,000 shop in shops. Key retail partners include Galeries Lafayette, Coin, Printemps and Galeria Inno (fr). It is also the official license partner for MotoGP and Ford Mustang fashion products.
# Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux

Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux is a rare cutaneous condition of unknown pathology that present to newborns. The condition was "first described by Martinet et al. in 1984." This sometimes painful condition involves "an overgrowth of the soft tissue" that can partially cover the nail plate. The condition usually effects both extremities and the condition can later reverse spontaneously.
# MC Oran (basketball)

Mouloudia Club d'Oran (basketball) (Arabic: نادي مولودية وهران لكرة السلة), referred to as MC Oran BK for a short, is a basketball club based in Oran, Algeria that played in the Algerian Basketball Championship. The team was dissolved in 1994.

## Honours

* Algerian Basketball Championship
    Champion (1): 1983–84
* Algerian Basketball Cup
    Winner (1): 1989–90
    Runner-up (1): 1990–91

## Notable players

* Abdelkader Soudani
# David Kladney

David Kladney is an American attorney and a Commissioner on the United States Commission on Civil Rights. Much of his career has involved pro bono work for people with disabilities.

## Education

Kladney has a BA degree in journalism from the University of Nevada, Reno and a JD from California Western School of Law.

## Career

Kladney began his career as a TV news broadcaster in Reno, Nevada. After several years, he attended law school in San Diego. In 1977 he returned to Nevada to serve as in-house counsel for the State of Nevada Employees Association. He was subsequently a sole practitioner for 20 years, with a practice centered on civil litigation and representing disabled clients. During this time he was also a Deputy Attorney General for the State of Nevada.
He has often been recognized for his pro bono work. In 2000, he closed his law practice and began offering full-time free legal work to people in need. He received many awards for his work culminating in 2004 when he was named Nevada Pro Bono Lawyer of the Year by the Nevada Supreme Court.
In 2011, he was appointed to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. He was reappointed by the U.S. Senate on November 15, 2016. Among his activities at the commission, he has advocated for criminal justice reform and against patient dumping, a practice where healthcare facilities release indigent or mentally ill patients to the streets, sometimes providing them with one-way transportation to cities where they have no friends or families. He has sponsored and lead investigations into sexual assault in the military, enforcement of requirements of the National Voter Registration Act, police use of force, collateral consequences of incarceration, the civil rights and treatment of women in prison, subminimum wages and people with disabilities, and the civil rights implications of cash bail. He has appeared numerous times on C-SPAN, discussing topics such as LGBT employees and workplace discrimination, various aspects of immigration detention facilities, civil rights of veterans and military service members, sexual assault in the military, and taking private property for public use. In his role as commissioner, he has also written opinion pieces on police reform.

## Philanthropy

Kladney is a founding member of the Nevada Festival Ballet and the Nevada Chapter of the Make-A-Wish Foundation.