OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goderdzi Berdelidze

Goderdzi Berdelidze (born 14 July 1996) is a Georgian weightlifter. He represented Georgia at the 2019 World Weightlifting Championships, as well as the 2018 European Weightlifting Championships.

## Results

* 2016 European Junior Weightlifting Championships – Men's 62 kg – 3rd place
* 2017 European U23 Weightlifting Championships – Men's 56 kg – 3rd place
* 2019 European U23 Weightlifting Championships – Men's 56 kg – 1st place
* 2018 European Weightlifting Championships § Men's 56 kg – 4th place
* 2019 World Weightlifting Championships – Men's 61 kg – 12th place
* 2022 European Weightlifting Championships § Men's 55 kg
# Chaos computing

In theoretical computer science, chaos computing is the idea of using chaotic systems for computation. In particular, chaotic systems can be made to produce all types of logic gates and further allow them to be morphed into each other.

## Introduction

Chaotic systems generate large numbers of patterns of behavior and are irregular because they switch between these patterns. They exhibit sensitivity to initial conditions which, in practice, means that chaotic systems can switch between patterns extremely fast.
Modern digital computers perform computations based upon digital logic operations implemented at the lowest level as logic gates. There are essentially seven basic logic functions implemented as logic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR.
A chaotic morphing logic gate consists of a generic nonlinear circuit that exhibits chaotic dynamics producing various patterns. A control mechanism is used to select patterns that correspond to different logic gates. The sensitivity to initial conditions is used to switch between different patterns extremely fast (well under a computer clock cycle).

## Chaotic morphing

As an example of how chaotic morphing works, consider a generic chaotic system known as the logistic map. This nonlinear map is very well studied for its chaotic behavior and its functional representation is given by:
    $\qquad x_{n+1}=rx_{n}(1-x_{n})$.
In this case, the value of x is chaotic when r >~ 3.57... and rapidly switches between different patterns in the value of x as one iterates the value of n. A simple threshold controller can control or direct the chaotic map or system to produce one of many patterns. The controller basically sets a threshold on the map such that if the iteration ("chaotic update") of the map takes on a value of x that lies above a given threshold value, x*, then the output corresponds to a 1, otherwise it corresponds to a 0. One can then reverse engineer the chaotic map to establish a lookup table of thresholds that robustly produce any of the logic gate operations. Since the system is chaotic, various gates ("patterns") can be switch between exponentially fast.

## ChaoGate

The ChaoGate is an implementation of a chaotic morphing logic gate developed by William Ditto, Sudeshna Sinha, and K. Murali.
A chaotic computer, made up of a lattice of ChaoGates, has been demonstrated by Chaologix Inc.

## Research

Recent research has shown how chaotic computers can be recruited in fault tolerant applications, by introduction of dynamic based fault detection methods. Also it has been demonstrated that multidimensional dynamical states available in a single ChaoGate can be exploited to implement parallel chaos computing, and as an example, this parallel architecture can lead to constructing an SR like memory element through one ChaoGate. As another example, it has been proved that any logic function can be constructed directly from just one ChaoGate.
Chaos allows order to be found in such diverse systems as the atmosphere, heart beating, fluids, seismology, metallurgy, physiology, or the behavior of a stock market.
# Carcasan

Carcasan was a Berber leader of the Ifuraces, one of the Marmarid tribes that resided in Tripolitania and was active during the Berber insurrections in the Praetorium Prefecture of Africa in the mid-6th century. He first appears in the reports of General John Troglita's campaign in the winter of 546/547, when he was defeated with Antalas and other Berber leaders by Byzantine troops. In the spring of 547, after the death of the Laguatan chief Ierna, he united the scattered Berber tribes and was acclaimed as a leader by them. After consulting the oracle of Amon, he resumed the war against the Byzantines and inflicted a heavy defeat on them during the Battle of Marta
In the spring of 548, he and Antalas clashed again with John and his ally Cusina. The Berber troops in revolt marched against John Troglita and camped in the plain of Mammès. Carcasan, confident after his victory last year, wishes to confront John's army immediately, but he gives way to Antalas, who advocates a more cautious tactic, withdrawing and luring the Byzantines inland, forcing them to march away from their supply bases, and across the devastated country, with the aim of exhausting and demoralizing them. The Berber rebels put Antalas' tactics into practice, but when they camped in the plain of Caton's fields, in Latara, they decided to fight in pitched battle. In the ensuing confrontation, the Byzantines and their Berber allies were victorious and Carcasan, during a counterattack, was killed by Jean Troglita himself according to Corippe.
# Ditzel

Ditzel is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Filip Ditzel (born 1985), Czech track cyclist
* Liz Ditzel, professor of nursing in New Zealand
* Meta Ditzel (1910-199), Danish politician
* Nanna Ditzel (1923–2005), Danish furniture designer
# Judo at the 2019 European Games – Women's 78 kg

The women's 78 kg judo event at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held on 24 June at the Čyžoŭka-Arena.

## Results
### Final

| Final | Final |
| Guusje Steenhuis (NED) | 00 |
| Klara Apotekar (SLO) | 01 |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Third place | Third place |
| Loriana Kuka (KOS) | 01 |
| Anna-Maria Wagner (GER) | 00 | | |
| Anna-Maria Wagner (GER) | 00 | Loriana Kuka (KOS) | 10 |
| | | Luise Malzahn (GER) | 01 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Third place | Third place |
| Natalie Powell (GBR) | 00 |
| Madeleine Malonga (FRA) | 10 | | |
| Madeleine Malonga (FRA) | 10 | Madeleine Malonga (FRA) | 10 |
| | | Marhinde Verkerk (NED) | 00 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Guusje Steenhuis (NED) | WO | | |
| | | Anastasiya Turchyn (UKR) | | | |
| | | | | Guusje Steenhuis (NED) | 11 |
| | | | | Loriana Kuka (KOS) | 00 |
| | | Loriana Kuka (KOS) | 01 | | |
| | | Katie Jemima Yeats-Brown (GBR) | 00 | | |
| | | | | | | Guusje Steenhuis (NED) | 10 |
| | | | | | | Marhinde Verkerk (NED) | 00 |
| | | Anna-Maria Wagner (GER) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Karla Prodan (CRO) | 00 | | | | |
| | | | | Anna-Maria Wagner (GER) | 00 | | |
| | | | | Marhinde Verkerk (NED) | 10 |
| | | Marhinde Verkerk (NED) | 11 | | |
| | | Aleksandra Babintseva (RUS) | 01 | | |
| Patricia Sampaio (POR) | 01 | Aleksandra Babintseva (RUS) | 01 | | |
| Aleksandra Babintseva (RUS) | 11 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Natalie Powell (GBR) | 10 | | |
| | | Antonina Shmeleva (RUS) | 00 | | |
| Antonina Shmeleva (RUS) | 10 | Antonina Shmeleva (RUS) | 00 | | |
| Evelin Salánki (HUN) | 01 | | | | |
| Evelin Salánki (HUN) | 01 | | | Natalie Powell (GBR) | 00 |
| | | | | Klara Apotekar (SLO) | 11 |
| | | Klara Apotekar (SLO) | 10 | | |
| | | Bernadette Graf (AUT) | 00 | | |
| | | | | | | Klara Apotekar (SLO) | 01 |
| | | | | | | Luise Malzahn (GER) | 00 |
| | | Madeleine Malonga (FRA) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Alexandra Mazilu (ROU) | 00 | | | | |
| Yahima Ramirez (POR) | 01 | Alexandra Mazilu (ROU) | 00 | | | | |
| Alexandra Mazilu (ROU) | 10 | | | | | | |
| Alexandra Mazilu (ROU) | 10 | | | Madeleine Malonga (FRA) | 00 | | |
| | | | | Luise Malzahn (GER) | 10 |
| | | Luise Malzahn (GER) | 10 | | |
| | | Beata Pacut (POL) | 00 | | |
# EMX2

Homeobox protein Emx2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EMX2 gene.

## Function

The homeodomain transcription factor EMX2 is critical for central nervous system and urogenital development. EMX1 (MIM 600034) and EMX2 are related to the 'empty spiracles' gene expressed in the developing Drosophila head.[supplied by OMIM].
The EMX2 gene encodes for a transcription factor that is a homolog to Drosophila melanogaster “empty spiracles” gene. The “empty spiracles gene” is needed for the proper head development/formation as well as the development of posterior spiracles in Drosophila melanogaster.
In humans, EMX2 shows high expression in the dorsal telencephalon, olfactory neuroepithelium, as well as the urogenital system. In the developing uroepithelium, EMX2 is negatively regulated by HOXA10. EMX2 has been associated with Schizencephaly, a disease where there are large parts of the brain hemispheres absent and that are replaced with cerebrospinal fluid, clinical observations can include seizures, blindness, and inability to walk/speak. EMX2 has also been shown to have an important role in tumorigenesis. One study found that the expression of EMX2 is significantly decreased in tissues and cells with colorectal cancer. It is suspected that EMX2 could be used as a treatment of colorectal cancer.
# Ariadnaria

Ariadnaria is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Capulidae, the cap snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Ariadnaria include:
* Ariadnaria acutiminata (Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)
* Ariadnaria alexandrae Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998
* Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
* Ariadnaria densecostata Golikov, 1986
* Ariadnaria hirsuta (Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)
* Ariadnaria insignis (Middendorff, 1848)
# Astranthium integrifolium

Astranthium integrifolium, the entireleaf western daisy or eastern western-daisy, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the east-central part of the United States primarily the Cumberland Plateau and Ohio/Tennessee Valley. It is found in the States of Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, and Georgia, with isolated populations in Mississippi and West Virginia.
Astranthium integrifolium is an annual, usually with an unbranched stem up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall. Flower heads are usually borne one at a time, with white or bluish ray florets and yellow disc florets.
Its natural habitat is in limestone glades and barrens, and thin rocky woodlands.
# Goderdzi Machaidze

Goderdzi Machaidze (Georgian: გოდერძი მაჩაიძე, romanized: goderdzi machaidze; born 17 July 1992) is a Georgian footballer who plays as a defender for FC Torpedo Kutaisi.
# Chaos de Montpellier-le-Vieux

The Chaos de Montpellier-le-Vieux is a 120-hectare (297-acre) blockfield at the southern edge of the Causse Noir, above the Gorges de la Dourbie, north-east of Millau and its famous viaduct, in the commune of La Roque-Sainte-Marguerite, Aveyron, France.
The rocks consist of dolomite.
* View from le Douminial
* Arc de triomphe du chaos de Montpellier-le-Vieux
* Le Douminial, highest point of the blockfield, on the right
# Big Band Bossa Nova

Big Band Bossa Nova may refer to:
* Big Band Bossa Nova (Quincy Jones album), 1962
* Big Band Bossa Nova (Stan Getz album), 1962
* Big Band Bossa Nova (Enoch Light album), 1962
# Dan Linstedt

Daniel Linstedt is an American data architect and inventor of the data modeling method data vault for data warehouses and business intelligence. He developed the model in the 1990s and published the first version in the early 2000s. In 2012, Data Vault 2.0 was announced and it was released in 2013. In addition to data modeling, the data vault method incorporates process design, database tuning and performance improvements for ETL/ELT, Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) and agile software development.
Dan holds a Bachelor of Science in computer science from California State University, Chico. Since 2020, he has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of DataVaultAlliance Holdings LLC.

## Selected works

* The Business of Data Vault Modeling (2010-11-19) by author Daniel Linstedt and co-authors Kent Graziano and Hans Hultgren ISBN 1-4357-1914-X
* Super Charge Your Data Warehouse: Invaluable Data Modeling Rules to Implement Your Data Vault (Data Warehouse Architecture Book 1) (2012-05-20) by Dan Linstedt and Kent Graziano ISBN 1-4637-7868-6
* Building a Scalable Data Warehouse with Data Vault 2.0 (2015-09-15) by Daniel Linstedt and Michael Olschimke ISBN 978-0-12-802510-9
# Cyperus subfuscus

Cyperus subfuscus is a species of sedge that is native to northern and central parts of China.
# Debenec

Debenec (pronounced or) is a small settlement in the hills in the Municipality of Mirna in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
A small chapel in the western part of the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anne and belongs to the parish of Mirna. It was built in 1834.
# Ariane (Mouret)

Ariane (Ariadne) is an opera by the French composer Jean-Joseph Mouret, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 6 April 1717. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto is by François Joseph Lagrange-Chancel and Pierre-Charles Roy.

## Sources

* (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881, page 48.
* This article about a French-language opera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Astrantia maxima

Astrantia maxima, (largest masterwort), is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.
Growing to 90 cm (35 in) tall by 60 cm (24 in) broad, it is an herbaceous perennial, used in gardens. It is hardy to USDA Zone: 4-9. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Description

Astrantia maxima reaches on average 90 centimetres (35 in) of height. The stem is erect and glabrous, with little branches and few leaves. The basal leaves have a long petiole 10–20 centimetres (3.9–7.9 in), 3 to 7 lobes and toothed segments. Size: 8–15 centimetres (3.1–5.9 in). The cauline (borne on the stem as opposed to basal) leaves are generally two, sessile, amplexicaul and lanceolate-shaped with a trilobed apex. The inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in) in diameter. The floral bracts are numerous (10 - 20), 10–18 millimetres (0.39–0.71 in) long, pinkish (sometimes white) with acuminate apex. The small flowers are pinkish-white. The central ones are hermaphrodite, while the external ones are male. The flowering period extends from May to July.

## Reproduction

Astrantia maxima is an entomophilous plant, mainly pollinated by beetles, but also by other insects. This perennial plant reproduces itself also by means of buds present at the ground level. The plant can also be grown from seed for garden usage. The seeds require a 2-3 month period of cold stratification for germination to take place.

## Taxonomy

It was found by botanist Peter Simon Pallas in 1790. It was first published and described by Pallas in 'Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad.' Vol.7 on page 357 in 1793.
It was also previously known as the 'hellebore-leaved masterwort'.

### Etymology

The specific epithet maxima, meaning "largest", distinguishes this species from its smaller relatives Astrantia minor and Astrantia major.

## Distribution and habitat

These plants, native to Europe, are widespread in the Caucasus. They have been grown in the British Isles since 1804.
In Turkey, they are common in woodlands and lush meadows, at an altitude of 1,300–2,400 metres (4,300–7,900 ft) above sea level.
Also common in Turkey is the subspecies Astrantia maxima Pallas subsp. haradjianii.

## Cultivation

Astrantia maxima grows well in the garden, given some shade and moisture. Its flowerheads provide summer colour in shades of red, pink and white. It is also rabbit resistant. It is rated for hardiness, USDA zones 5 to 9.

### Cultivars

* Astrantia major 'Hadspen Blood' is a hybrid of Astrantia major and A. maxima.
* Astrantia maxima 'Mark Fenwick', listed on some nurseries and recently onto the RHS Catalogue.
* Astrantia maxima 'Rosea', listed on some nurseries but not on RHS Catalogue.
# Gmina Spytkowice

Gmina Spytkowice may refer to either of the following rural administrative districts in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland:
* Gmina Spytkowice, Nowy Targ County
* Gmina Spytkowice, Wadowice County
# Chaos from the Top Down

"Chaos From the Top Down" is a song by Welsh rock band Stereophonics, written by the band's lead singer Kelly Jones. It was released as the band's first stand alone single on 13 February 2019 on streaming platforms and as a digital download. The track was produced by Kelly Jones and George Drakoulias at The Distillery studios and mixed by Al Clay at Metropolis studios. Jones decided to release the song as a stand along single due to the political climate at the time. He also said it didn't fit with the style of album he was writing.
The song was written from the perspective of a fifteen-year-old boy lying in the road after being shot. Kelly Jones explained "“Chaos from the Top Down’ is a song sung from the imagined perspective of a fifteen-year-old boy laying in the road after being shot. He’s reflecting in his time of dying about his life and the choices he made through the lack of options and opportunities he felt he had in today’s Britain." Jones said it was based on a true story that happened just outside his street.
A lyric video for the song was released on Stereophonics’ official YouTube channel on 13 February 2019

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kelly Jones

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Scotland (Scottish Singles Chart) | 91 |
# Biggin Church Ruins

The Biggin Church Ruins are the ruins of a church in Berkeley County, South Carolina. Biggin Church is its name in the USGS Geographic Names Information System. The ruins are about 2 mi (3 km) from Moncks Corner, South Carolina, near the intersection of South Carolina Highway 402 and State Highway 8-376. The church has been burned three times since it was first constructed in about 1711. It was the church of the parish of St. John's, Berkeley (Strawberry Chapel.) The ruins are from the church built in 1761 and its reconstruction in 1781. It was included in the National Register of Historic Places on December 13, 1977. UPDATE 11/2019: Biggin Church Ruins remain part of Strawberry Chapel’s land.

## History

The site for the church, Biggin Hill, is probably named for Biggin Hill in the London Borough of Bromley. The Parish of St. John's, Berkeley was created in the South Carolina Assembly Act of 1704 and the Church Act of 1706. St. John's, Berkeley had the largest area of the original ten parishes of the Province. These parishes served both religious and civil functions in the colony. The land for the church was donated by the Landgrave John Colleton.
The first church was built around 1711 to replace a wooden building that had been used for religious services. This church burned in a forest fire around 1755.
The church was replaced with a new building in 1761. In this period, parishioners included Henry Laurens and William Moultrie. During the Revolutionary War, British troops used the church as a depot. As they retreated, the church and stores were burned in 1781. The church was rebuilt.
The church was used up to the Civil War. During the war, the furniture was removed and the church building was damaged. The church was neglected. Around 1886, 1890, or the 1890s. the church was burned in a forest fire. After the fire, its bricks were scavenged for other construction projects.

## Architecture

The church was a rectangular brick building about 30 ft (9 m) by 60 ft (18 m). It was originally done in English bond. Currently, only two walls remain. One wall was probably the main entrance. It has a large portal with Gibbs surround that is flanked by two windows on the left and on the right. The windows are arched with brick voussoirs. The other wall is the end of the church with a door flanked by windows on the left and right. There are quoins at the corner and a water table, which is horizontal projecting band, made with rounded bricks near the base of the wall.
A mural tablet in memory of an early rector of the parish was moved from Biggin Church to its former chapel of ease, Strawberry Chapel, which is about 10 mi (16 km) away. The silver Communion service from Biggin Church, which had been hidden at the end of the Civil War, was found buried in a barn at the Combahee Plantation in 1947. The silver was returned to Strawberry Chapel's vestry and is currently (2019) on display at the Charleston Museum.
There is a cemetery nearby that is still used. It includes the grave of Sir John Colleton III, the great grandson of the Lord Proprietor.
Additional photographs of the ruins are available.
# 2014 Malaysia Cup group stage

The 2014 Piala Malaysia group stage featured 16 teams. The teams were drawn into fourth groups of four, and played each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The top two teams in each group advanced to the 2014 Piala Malaysia quarter finals.

## Groups

The matchdays were 13–23 August, and 26 August–3 September 2014.

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | FEL | PAH | LNS | JDT2 |
| Felda United (A) | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 13 | | 0–2 | 3–1 | 3–2 |
| Pahang (A) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 7 | +5 | 10 | 2–3 | | 1–2 | 4–0 |
| LionsXII | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 5 | 0–0 | 1–2 | | 2–2 |
| Johor DT II | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 14 | −6 | 5 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 2–1 | |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | KED | TER | PRK | SAR |
| Kedah (A) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 9 | +2 | 10 | | 2–3 | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| Terengganu (A) | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 9 | +1 | 9 | 2–2 | | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Perak | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 2–1 | 1–1 | | 2–0 |
| Sarawak | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 5 | 1–2 | 3–2 | 1–1 | |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | JDT | KEL | ATM | PEN |
| Johor DT (A) | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 16 | | 1–0 | 0–0 | 5–0 |
| Kelantan (A) | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 9 | 0–3 | | 1–2 | 3–1 |
| ATM | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 5 | 0–1 | 0–3 | | 1–1 |
| Penang | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 16 | −10 | 4 | 1–3 | 1–3 | 2–1 | |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PDRM | SEL | SDA | TTM |
| PDRM (A) | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 4 | +11 | 16 | | 1–1 | 3–1 | 4–1 |
| Selangor (A) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 10 | 0–2 | | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| Sime Darby | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 6 | 0–3 | 0–2 | | 2–1 |
| T-Team | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | |
# Judi Richards

Judith "Judi" Richards (born 12 August 1949) is a Canadian pop singer and songwriter.
Born in Toronto, Richards is the daughter of musician Bill Richards and actress Billie Mae Richards (née Dinsmore). She has sung numerous jingles for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Montreal and has performed in concert and on record with a variety of notable Quebec-based pop artists. In the late 1970s she was a member of the bilingual vocal trio Toulouse with Liette Lomez and Laurie Zimmerman, and the ensemble notably recorded a number of Richards's songs.
The group became well known for "It Always Happens This Way"/"C'est toujours à recommencer" and won a total of four Félix Awards. She has sung backup on numerous other artists' records. She has three solo French albums to her credit, and she cowrote many of the songs. Her first album, Touche Pas, won a Felix award for best country folk album.
Richards has also lent her voice to several animated television series such as Saban's Adventures of the Little Mermaid, C.L.Y.D.E., Young Robin Hood and Favourite Songs.
She has three daughters with author, actor, comedian and producer Yvon Deschamps to whom she has been married since 1971.
# Mayacamas

Mayacamas may refer to:
* Mayacamas Mountains or Mayacmas Mountains, in Napa Valley, California
* Mayacamas Vineyards, a California wine producer