OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clear Creek Township, Ashland County, Ohio

Clear Creek Township is one of the fifteen townships of Ashland County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,217 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Ruggles Township - north
* Orange Township - east
* Montgomery Township - southeast corner
* Milton Township - south
* Weller Township, Richland County - southwest corner
* Butler Township, Richland County - west
Two villages are located in Clear Creek Township: Bailey Lakes in the east, and Savannah in the northeast.

## Name and history

It is the only Clear Creek Township statewide. Clear Creek Township was formed out of the north half of Milton Township on 15 October 1818, and was originally six miles square. Upon the formation of Ashland County in 1846, Clear Creek was again divided, four columns of sections on the east being included in Ashland County, the other two columns remaining in Richland. The last division reduced the township to its present dimensions—four by six miles.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Energy in Kuwait

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Energy in Kuwait describes energy and electricity production, consumption, import and export in Kuwait.
Kuwait was 9. top oil producer 2009. Kuwait is a member of OPEC. In four years 2004-2008 the population growth of Kuwait was 11% and the energy export grew 16%. In 2008 the energy export of Kuwait 1 450 TWh was close to the one of Nigeria 1 342 kWh and Iran 1 429 kWh.
Primary energy use in 2009 in Kuwait was 351 TWh and 125 TWh per million persons.

## Overview

Energy in Kuwait :
| | Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO$_2$-emission |
| | Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt |
| 2004 | 2.46 | 292 | 1,544 | 1,246 | 36.8 | 64.9 |
| 2007 | 2.66 | 293 | 1,705 | 1,398 | 43.1 | 66.8 |
| 2008 | 2.73 | 306 | 1,777 | 1,452 | 45.7 | 69.5 |
| 2009 | 2.80 | 351 | 1,515 | 1,146 | 46.6 | 80.7 |
| 2010 | 2.74 | 388 | 1,558 | 1,159 | 50.1 | 87.4 |
| 2012 | 2.82 | 378 | 1,795 | 1,401 | 50.38 | 84.74 |
| 2012R | 3.25 | 403 | 2,015 | 1,591 | 53.8 | 91.3 |
| 2013 | 3.37 | 408 | 1,983 | 1,559 | 53.6 | 84.1 |
| Change 2004-10 | 11.4% | 33.0% | 0.9% | -6.9% | 36.3% | 34.8% |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses 2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated |||||||
Production increased 15% from 2004 to 2008.
In relation to population the electricity use in Kuwait in 2008 was more than double compared to Saudi Arabian, Japanese or Danish (Kuwait 45.7 TWh 2.7 million capita. Denmark 35 TWh 5.49 million capita. Japan 1031 TWh 127.7 million capita and Saudi Arabia 187 TWh 24.7 million capita.). The carbon dioxide emissions per capita of Kuwait were 1.6 times compared to Saudi Arabian and 2.8 times compared to Japanese.(Kuwait 69.5 Mt, Saudi Arabia, Japan 1151 Mt)
Advancements in Renewable Energy
In May 2024, the Kuwaiti government took major steps towards bolstering its renewable energy portfolio. The Ministry of Electricity and Water in collaboration with the Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to implement a groundbreaking solar energy initiative. The project, aiming to generate 1 gigawatt of electricity through solar power, is being carefully prepared for tender, intending to engage suitable enterprises for implementing the plan. The selected company will procure the energy through a contractual agreement spanning 25 to 30 years. This marks a pivotal step in Kuwait's energy diversification strategy, highlighting the country's expanded ambitions in renewable energy.

## Oil

According to IEA 10 countries produced over 60% of the world oil production in 2009. The countries were: Russia 494 Mt (13%), Saudi Arabia 452 Mt (12%), US 320 Mt (8%), Iran 206 Mt (5%), China 194 Mt (5%), Canada 152 Mt (4%), Mexico 146 Mt (4%), Venezuela 126 Mt (3%), Kuwait 124 Mt (3%) ja United Arab Emirates 120 Mt (3%).
# Metroliner

Metroliner or Metro Liner may refer to:
* Metroliner (train), a former train service between New York and Washington, D.C.
* Budd Metroliner, rail coaches and cabs used on the Metroliner service above
* Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner, an aircraft
* MCW Metroliner, a British bus
* NABI 60-BRT, the buses developed for the Metro Liner bus rapid transit system in California
# McClelland Lake

McClelland Lake is located near Williams in North Central Arizona, United States.

## Fish species

* Largemouth Bass
* Crappie
* Sunfish
* Catfish (Channel)
* Northern Pike
* Yellow Perch
# Kaišiadorys District Municipality

Kaišiadorys District Municipality is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania.

## Elderships

Kaišiadorys District Municipality is divided into 11 elderships:
| Eldership (Administrative Center) | Area | Population (2021) |
| Kaišiadorys Vicinity (Kaišiadorys) | 54 km$^2$ (13,343.69 acres; 20.85 sq mi) | 1,890 |
| Kaišiadorys City (Kaišiadorys) | 11 km$^2$ (2,718.16 acres; 4.25 sq mi) | 8,380 |
| Kruonis (Kruonis) | 224 km$^2$ (55,351.61 acres; 86.49 sq mi) | 2,295 |
| Nemaitonys (Varkalės) | 58 km$^2$ (14,332.11 acres; 22.39 sq mi) | 365 |
| Palomenė (Palomenė) | 203 km$^2$ (50,162.39 acres; 78.38 sq mi) | 1,606 |
| Paparčiai (Paparčiai) | 60 km$^2$ (14,826.32 acres; 23.17 sq mi) | 573 |
| Pravieniškės (Pravieniškės) | 42 km$^2$ (10,378.43 acres; 16.22 sq mi) | 3,233 |
| Rumšiškės (Rumšiškės) | 122 km$^2$ (30,146.86 acres; 47.10 sq mi) | 3,806 |
| Žasliai (Žasliai) | 109 km$^2$ (26,934.49 acres; 42.09 sq mi) | 1,841 |
| Žiežmariai (Žiežmariai) | 3.8 km$^2$ (939.00 acres; 1.47 sq mi) | 3,158 |
| Žiežmariai Vicinity (Žiežmariai) | 140 km$^2$ (34,594.75 acres; 54.05 sq mi) | 2,688 |
# 1986 Virginia Slims of New Orleans

The 1986 Virginia Slims of New Orleans was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from September 29 through October 5, 1986. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her second at the event after 1984, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Pam Shriver 6–1, 4–6, 6–2
* It was Navratilova's 10th singles title of the year and the 121st of her career.

### Doubles

Candy Reynolds / Anne Smith defeated Svetlana Parkhomenko / Larisa Savchenko 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
# Cocconeis

Cocconeis is a genus of diatoms. Members of the genus are elliptically shaped diatoms.
The green alga Cladophora is frequently covered with Cocconeis, as are individuals of Antarctic minke whales, often found with orange-brown to yellowish patches of Cocconeis ceticola on their bodies.
# Louis of Anhalt-Köthen

Louis of Anhalt-Köthen (b. Köthen, 25 September 1778 - d. Köthen, 16 September 1802) was a German prince of the House of Ascania.
He was the third son of Karl George Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, and his wife Louise Charlotte, daughter of Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.

## Life

Starting in 1798 he was a Major in the King's Regiment in Danish service, where he received his military training. In 1801, he renounced to the Danish service and went into the Prussian service.
The death of his brother Karl William in 1793 made Louis the next in line to inherit Köthen, preceded only by his older brother Augustus Christian Frederick.
His early death prevented his eventual inheritance of Köthen, but his son Louis Augustus succeeded his uncle in Anhalt-Köthen when he died ten years later.

## Marriage and issue

In Darmstadt on 20 September 1800 Louis married Louise Karoline Theodora Amalie (b. Darmstadt, 15 January 1779 - d. Köthen, 18 April 1811), daughter of the later (1806) Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. They had two sons:
* Frederick William Augustus (b. Halle an der Saale, 7 July 1801 - d. Köthen, 29 October 1801).
* Louis Augustus (b. posthumously, Köthen, 20 September 1802 - d. Leipzig, 18 December 1818).
# Enflo

Enflo may refer to:
* Per Enflo, Swedish mathematician and pianist, University Professor at Kent State University.
* Enflo wind turbine, a type of Compact wind acceleration turbine
# Dinah! (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Dinah! is a fourth studio album by blues, R&B and jazz singer Dinah Washington released on the EmArcy label. The album includes a mix of jazz, popular and blues standards of the period, all selected to emphasize the vocalist's style.

## Reception

Allmusic details the album in its review as saying:
   Dinah! includes a very enjoyable mix of medium-tempo and after-hours vocal numbers. On a handful of cuts, Washington gets into the kind of smoldering and declamatory blues mode she excelled at.
The single "Make Me a Present of You" peaked at #27 on the Billboard Hot R&B Sides chart in 1958.

## Track listing

Additional tracks on later releases
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?"
      * Cole Porter (lyrics and music) – 6:45
* "The Show Must Go On"
      * Albert Frisch (music); Roy Alfred (words) – 2:27
* "The Birth of the Blues"
      * Ray Henderson (music); Buddy G. DeSylva, Lew Brown (lyrics) – 3:56
Notes
* – Recorded January 12, 1955 in New York.
* – November 10, 1955 in Los Angeles.
* – November 11, 1955 in Los Angeles.
* – November 12, 1955 in Los Angeles.

## Selected re-issues and compilations

Re-issues
Dinah!
* PolyGram (CD) (©1991)
* New program notes by James Isaacs (of WBUR-FM)
* OCLC 25107940
Compilations
The Complete Dinah Washington on Mercury
* CD 2 of 3
* Vol. 4 of 7
* Tokyo: Manufactured and distributed by Nippon Phonogram Co.
* Remaster of Mercury 834683-2
* Kiyoshi Tokiwa (born 1936), digital remastering
* OCLC 21962968

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Georgie Auld – tenor saxophone
* Keter Betts – bass
* Jimmy Cobb – drums
* Maynard Ferguson – trumpet
* Tom Ferguson – trumpet
* Herb Geller – alto saxophone
* Conrad Gozzo – trumpet
* Al Hendrickson – guitar
* Arthur "Skeets" Herfurt – alto saxophone
* James Isaacs – liner notes
* Wynton Kelly – piano
* Tokiwa Kinoshita – digital remastering, remastering
* Manny Klein – trumpet
* Ray Linn – trumpet
* Hal Mooney – arranger, conductor
* Hal Mooney Orchestra – musician
* Ben Mundy – preparation for release
* Tom Pederson – trombone
* Cliff Preiss – preparation for release
* Frank Rosolino – trombone
* Babe Russin – tenor saxophone
* Bob Shad – producer
* Dinah Washington – vocals
* Si Zentner – trombone
# Black Bat Squadron Memorial Hall

The Black Bat Squadron Memorial Hall (traditional Chinese: 黑蝙蝠中隊文物陳列館; simplified Chinese: 黑蝙蝠中队文物陈列馆; pinyin: Hēibiānfú zhōngduì wénwù chénlièguǎn) is a memorial hall dedicated to Black Bat Squadron located in East District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.

## History

On 2 April 2009, the Black Bat Squadron Memorial Hall held a groundbreaking ceremony, located on the original site of the Black Bat Squadron dormitory in the Park 12, Dongda Road by Hsinchu City government, Its mission is to show appreciation and preserve the squadron history and all the airman who have given their lives to defend the nation. The memorial hall cost NT$15 million and the total construction period is 110 days and the hall was opened on 22 November 2009.

## Architecture

The memorial hall building is the original building of Black Bat Squadron dormitory. It is designed as the dormitory style for Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) of the United States with a total floor area of 460 m$^2$, comprising between the ground floor and the basement. For additional flexibility, a small open-air square is located left wing of the building for hosting small events. Inside of the square also features a memorial wall of tempered glass that introduces the heroism of the Black Bat Squadron, apart from hosting a complete record of the Black Bat Squadron history, the memorial hall can also support local community events. The memorial hall will therefore introduce people to an important part of history, but also help revitalize local cultural development.

## Exhibitions

The memorial hall exhibition space is divided into five thematic areas
* The Story of the Big Era The area provides the general public with an introduction includes a chronology of the Black Bat Squadron, the historical background and a brief outline of the squadron's history.
* Black Bat at the Dark Night This area displays miniature aircraft model inside the cabinets, features 13 types of aircraft that were then flown by the squadron.
* Super Missions This area features major operations and the course of the missions carried out by the squadron.
* The Warriors under The Big Dipper This Area is dedicated to the members of the Black Bat Squadron. It introduces the squadrons previous commanders as well as the 148 casualties who were lost on 15 flights.
* Photos of Squadron Members This area provides photos of the squadron members' daily lives when off duty and related memorabilia provided by former squadron members.

## Transportation

The memorial hall is accessible within walking distance north of Hsinchu Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Kai Feng

Kai Feng may refer to:
* Kai Feng (politician) (1906–1955), Chinese politician
* Kai Z. Feng (born 1982), Chinese photographer
# Carlos Emmons

Carlos Emmons may refer to:
* Carlos Emmons (politician) (1799–1875), American physician and politician
* Carlos Emmons (American football) (born 1973), American football linebacker
# 1992 International Austrian Indoor Championships

The 1992 International Austrian Indoor Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Intersport Arena in Linz, Austria that was part of Tier V of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 10 February through 16 February 1992.Unseeded Natalia Medvedeva won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money as well as 110 ranking points.

## Finals
### Singles

Natalia Medvedeva defeated Pascale Paradis-Mangon 6–4, 6–2
* It was Medvedeva's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

Monique Kiene / Miriam Oremans defeated Claudia Porwik / Raffaella Reggi-Concato 6–4, 6–2
* It was Kiene's only doubles title of her career. It was Oremans' only doubles title of the year and the first of her career.
# Lovers (Princess Princess album)

Lovers (ラヴァーズ, Ravāzu) is the fourth studio album by the Japanese girl band Princess Princess, released on November 17, 1989, by CBS Sony. While no singles were generated by the album, "Papa" was included as the B-side of the band's third No. 1 single "Oh Yeah!".
The album became the band's first to hit No. 1 on Oricon's albums chart. It was also certified as a Million seller and Quadruple Platinum by the RIAJ.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Kaori Okui, except where indicated; all music is arranged by Princess Princess.

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 4× Platinum | 1,600,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Miłonice Manor House

The dwór (manor house) in Miłonice, Poland, was built around 1750-1760. It belonged to Stanisław Szypowski, who owned 239 hectares of land. After World War II the former seat of landowners was settled by "squatters". Today it is owned by municipal office in Krośniewice.

## Building

Building was renovated several times and still has the characteristics of the late Baroque. It is a ground-floor building with a basement and attic. The wooden and timbered building has log structure and stands on foundation made of stones and bricks. The Mansion was built on a rectangular plan, with forward vestibule topped with a triangular gable in the front elevation and a newer brick outhouse from the west. There are biaxial garrets topped with slender, triangular gables both in the front and in the back side of the building. It has a two-bay interior layout with a vestibule and a cabinet on the axis. There is also a large room that served as a dining room in the past, which is adjacent to the west side of vestibule. Rooms located on the edges of the rectangle are three-bay. Hipped roof, formerly shingled, now is sheet-covered.

## Interesting facts

Mansion in Miłonice is located in the remains of the landscape park and - for sure – is one of the most beautiful late Baroque wooden seats in Poland.
# Dinagat Sound

Dinagat Sound is an arm of the Philippine Sea that separates the islands of Dinagat and Siargao, in the northeastern portion of Mindanao in the Philippines.
* This article about a location in Caraga region is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dzumsa

Dzumsa (pronounced as zom-sa) is a traditional administrative institution of the villages of Lachen and Lachung in North Sikkim, India. It is a self-government system where a headman, known as the 'Pipon', is elected to chair the community where all the disputes are settled in a democratic manner. This system of self-governance was established during the first half of the 19th century in order to provide structure and cohesion for societies and their activities. The traditional system of Dzumsa is still prevalent in North Sikkim.
# Listed buildings in Bickerton, Cheshire

Bickerton is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains four buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". Apart from the village of Bickerton, the parish is entirely rural. The listed buildings consist of a timber-framed barn, the chimney of the engine house of a closed copper mine, a war memorial, and a church.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Barn, Yew Tree Farm 53°04′33″N 2°42′48″W﻿ / ﻿53.07583°N 2.71333°W﻿ / 53.07583; -2.71333﻿ (Barn, Yew Tree Farm) | — | Late 17th century | The lower part of the barn is timber-framed with brick nogging on a stone plinth, and the upper part is weatherboarded. The roof is of corrugated metal. The barn has a front of three bays. |
| Chimney 53°04′59″N 2°43′20″W﻿ / ﻿53.08317°N 2.72223°W﻿ / 53.08317; -2.72223﻿ (Chimney) | | Early 19th century | The chimney served the engine house of a pump used to drain water from a copper mine. It is constructed in sandstone, and has a square plan. The chimney is in two stages, the lower stage being vertical, and the upper part tapering. |
| Holy Trinity Church 53°04′37″N 2°43′58″W﻿ / ﻿53.0769°N 2.7327°W﻿ / 53.0769; -2.7327﻿ (Holy Trinity Church) | | 1839 | The church was designed by Edmund Sharpe on land given by Sir Philip Grey Egerton. It is built in sandstone with a slate roof. The chancel was added in 1875–76 and a baptistry in 1911. There is a bellcote on the west gable. |
| War memorial 53°04′38″N 2°43′57″W﻿ / ﻿53.07730°N 2.73262°W﻿ / 53.07730; -2.73262﻿ (War memorial) | | 1919 | The war memorial is in Darley Dale sandstone and consists of a Celtic-style wheel-head cross about 4 metres (13 ft) high. It has an angular tapering shaft with chamfered edges, and the front of the head has interlace carving in relief. The shaft stands on a rectangular plinth on a chamfered base of three steps. The sides of the plinth are carved with inscriptions and the names of those lost both World Wars. |
# Atha

Atha is a monotypic moth genus in the family Oecophoridae. Its only species, Atha trimacula, is found in Chile. Both the genus and species were described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1978.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are light buff overlaid with greyish fuscous, largely obscuring the lighter ground colour. There is a conspicuous, outwardly oblique, fuscous spot at the basal two-fifths, in the cell and there is a similar longitudinal blotch on the fold at the basal two-fifths. Across the end of the cell is an oblique fuscous spot. The hindwings are light greyish fuscous, paler basally.
# California Center for Public Health Advocacy

Public Health Advocates, formerly the California Center for Public Health Advocacy, located in Davis, California, is a nonprofit lobbying organization founded in 1999 by California's two public health associations which, according to its website, "tackles the underlying factors that perpetuate childhood obesity and undermine parents’ desire to keep their children healthy: multibillion-dollar marketing and overwhelming availability of unhealthy foods and beverages, limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables in far too many communities, schools failing to provide quality physical education, cities designed for cars rather than pedestrians and bicyclists, and lack of safe places for children to play." They run the anti-soft drink website Kickthecan.info, which has launched a petition to the beverage industry to "be a (real) part of the solution" whose signatories include Laurie David, Michael Jacobson, Robert Kenner, and Marion Nestle, and are behind a number of soda tax bills in their home state, such as that introduced by Bill Monning in February 2013. Its executive director, Harold Goldstein, has written an opinion piece in the Los Angeles Daily News regarding what he considers the benefits of soda taxation. He has also authored a policy brief by the University of California Los Angeles. Goldstein has also authored an article calling for celebrities to "stop accepting sugary drink endorsements," as well as a commentary in the Journal of Public Health Policy regarding the reasons why scientific research is not easily transformed into public health policy, and about the CCPHA's campaigns to, among other things, remove soda and junk food from public schools. Goldstein has also gone on record as saying that sugary drinks "should be prohibited in all public places, including community centres and sports arenas." The center has also published research concluding that were California Assembly Bill 669 to be passed, that "85 percent [of the money raised] or $1.4 billion, would be returned to counties, in proportion to their population, to pay for education and children’s health programs."

## Legislation

They have spent grant funding lobbying for a number of bills preventing sodas from being sold first in elementary, middle and junior high schools in 2003 through SB 677 (introduced by Deborah Ortiz), and then in high schools through SB 695 (introduced by Martha Escutia).

## Funding

On their official website they express gratitude to a number of foundations, including:
* The Bellwether Foundation
* Kaiser Permanente
* The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation