OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luigi Scotti

Luigi Scotti (born 14 January 1932) is an Italian former magistrate, politician and jurist. Between 6 February 2008 and 8 May 2008 he was minister of justice in Romano Prodi's government.

## Biography
### Academic career

Graduated in law with honors from the University of Naples, Scotti benefited from one of the five scholarships for the best graduates in the academic year with the adjoining role of volunteer assistant. In 1965 he passed the competition for ordinary assistant and in 1967 he obtained free teaching in navigation law. In 1969 he was appointed professor at the Faculty of Economics and Commerce of the University of Naples. In 1971 he became professor in charge and stabilized and in 1986 he passed the competition for ordinary professor but did not exercise this profession intending to remain in the judiciary. Subsequently, he carried out numerous post-graduate courses, especially in the field of organization of justice and judiciary.

### Judicial career

In 1962 Scotti was assigned to the magistrate's office of Calitri as a praetor. Appointed court magistrate in 1964, he continued his career within the judiciary becoming judge in 1966 and appellate magistrate in 1972: thanks to this qualification he was elected member of the Superior Council of the Magistracy, of which he was a member from 1976 to 1981.
On 10 April 1979 he was appointed Magistrate of Cassation and from November 1982 he worked at the Ministry of Justice first as deputy head of the Legislative Office, then from 1984 as head of the same office. At the same time he was appointed regent of the General Directorate of the Judicial Organization and subsequently regent of the General Inspectorate, being appointed Magistrate of Cassation with higher managerial functions on 10 April 1987.
From 23 May 1997 he returned to the function of judge as president of the Court of Rome.

### Political career

On 17 May 2006 he resigned from all his judicial positions as he was appointed Undersecretary of Justice in the second Prodi government, indicated by the Party of Italian Communists led by Oliviero Diliberto.
On 7 February 2008 he was appointed Minister of Justice in the Prodi II government that had already resigned, replacing Romano Prodi who had taken over the interim after Clemente Mastella's resignation.
On 9 May 2008 the mayor of Naples Rosa Russo Iervolino appointed him Assessor for legal affairs, security and transparency.
# Brown hare

Brown hare may refer to:
* Cape hare (Lepus capensis)
* European hare (Lepus europaeus)
# Chintapalli, Alluri Sitharama Raju district

Chintapalli is a major tourist and historic town and mandal in Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
Every year lakhs of tourists from all over the country come here during the winter season. The temperature in this area often falls down to below 8 degrees Celsius. Tourists come here to enjoy the cold winter nights and early morning dews. Daytime can be very warm.
Chintapalli is also where the Rampa Rebellion, led by Alluri Sitarama Raju against the British in 1922 got started. Chintapalle Police Station was the first one to be attacked by the Revolutionaries during the freedom struggle.
Chintapalli is considered to be the headquarters of the agricultural and commercial crops market.

## Geography

It has an average elevation of 839 meters (2755 feet). It is 132 km from Visakhapatnam and 19 km from Andhra's "Kashmir", Lammasingi (Lambasingi). The highest point in Eastern Ghats is also in Chintapalli.

## Tourist attractions

There are many picturesque areas in and around Chintapalle. These areas include nationally recognised Lammasingi, Kothapalli waterfalls, Tajangi dam, Strawberry plantations, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), apple plantations, orchid plantations, dragon fruit plantations and coffee plantations. All these places are within 15 km of the town. Tourists can get accommodations in government guesthouses or private cottages available for a very minimum fare.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, The town has a population of 7,888 of which 4,196 are males and 3,692 are females. Average Sex Ratio of the town is 880 against state average of 993. Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 632 which is 8.01% of total population of Chintapalle. Child Sex Ratio in the town is around 945 compared to Andhra Pradesh state average of 939. Literacy rate of Chintapalle town is 79.80% higher than state average of 67.02%.

## Legislative assembly

Chintapalle is an assembly constituency in Andhra Pradesh until 2009. In the 2009 general elections the Chintapalle assembly constituency was merged into Paderu constituency.

## Eminent persons

* Alluri Sitarama Raju - Freedom fighter, Revolutionist and the Leader of the Rampa Rebellion of 1922.
* Gam Malludora - Member of 1st Lok Sabha

## Education

Chintapalli is a major educational destination for people living in nearby mandals. There are various educational institutions in Chintapalli from primary schools to graduate degree colleges, both public and private sector, administered by the School Education Department of the state. The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English and Telugu.
# Luis Ortiz Alfau

Luis Ortiz Alfau (1916–2019) was a Basque militiaman, also known as "gudaris", who defended the Second Republic during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). After the end of Francoism and what was later the boom of historical memory at the end of the 20th century, Luis participated in the recuperation of the memory of the Spanish Civil War.

## Participation in the Spanish Civil War

When the Spanish Civil War began, Luis enlisted in the leftist Republican Casero battalion, where he worked as a messenger and achieved the rank of lieutenant. In April 1937, during the bombing of Guernica, his battalion happened to be in the area and he collaborated in the aid efforts.
With the falling of Bilbao some months later in June 1937, he moved to Cantabria where he was injured by a bomb. He had to abandon the hospital because of the advances of the Francoist troops, and he got on board a boat to France. He would later return to Barcelona. After fighting again in the ranks of the Spanish Republican army, he was exiled in France at the end of the battle. It has been said that he didn't fire a single bullet throughout the war.

## Exile and postwar

Luis was one of the first Republican exiles to enter the Gurs concentration camp in the spring of 1939. This first group consisted of about 18,000 refugees, with the majority being Basques and members of the International Brigades. When WWII began, Luis decided to return to the Basque Country where he was born, but he was detained in Hendaia when crossing the border. He was then sent to various Francoist labor camps (Deusto and Miranda de Ebro) and to a battalion of enslaved workers in the Pyrenees mountains. Some years later, in 1943, he returned to Bilbao and was able to get work at the Uralita company, from where he retired in 1977.

## Historical memory and the 21st century

After the end of Francoism, Luis started to speak about his experiences during the war and the dictatorship. He won a case against the Basque government about compensation of victims of war who, like him, did not have documents that verified that they had been in the Francoist forced labor camps. He testified in various documentaries about the French Gurs internment camp, and he was one of the plaintiffs of a lawsuit in Argentina against the crimes of the Franco regime.
# Cycling at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's road time trial

The women's road time trial cycling events at the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place on 4 September at Clichy-sous-Bois, Paris. Seven events took place over twelve classifications. The T1-2, H1-3, H4-5 and C1-3 time trials, all races which took in multiple classifications, were 'factored' events, with times adjusted by classification to allow fair competition. All events (finals) were held on the same day (4 September).

## Classification

Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function. The class number indicates the severity of impairment with "1" being most impaired.
Cycling classes are:
* B: Blind and visually impaired cyclists use a Tandem bicycle with a sighted pilot on the front
* H 1–5: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their legs use a handcycle
* T 1–2: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their balance use a tricycle
* C 1–5: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their legs, arms, and/or trunk but are capable of using a standard bicycle

## Medal table

* Host nation (France)
| Rank | NPC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Germany | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Ireland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Australia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | France* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Denmark | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

## Medal summary

| Classification | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Time trials |||||||
| B details | Katie-George Dunlevy Pilot: Linda Kelly Ireland | 38:16.58 | Sophie Unwin Pilot: Jenny Holl Great Britain | 39:40.18 | Lora Fachie Pilot: Corrine Hall Great Britain | 40:41.30 |
| H1-3 details | Katerina Brim United States | 24:14.59 (28:08.83) | Lauren Parker Australia | 24:24.09 (24:24.09) | Annika Zeyen-Giles Germany | 25:30.84 (25:30.84) |
| H4-5 details | Oksana Masters United States | 23:45.20 | Chantal Haenen Netherlands | 23:51.44 | Sun Bianbian China | 25:13.07 |
| C1-3 details | Maike Hausberger Germany | 21:30.45 (22:10.09) | Frances Brown Great Britain | 21:46.18 (23:57.73) | Anna Beck Sweden | 21:54.71 (21:54.71) |
| C4 details | Samantha Bosco United States | 21:39.24 | Meg Lemon Australia | 21:44.16 | Franziska Matile-Dörig Switzerland | 21:44.33 |
| C5 details | Sarah Storey Great Britain | 20:22.15 | Heidi Gaugain France | 20:26.84 | Alana Forster Australia | 21:00.48 |
| T1-2 details | Marieke van Soest Netherlands | 25:47.78 (29:03.58) | Celine van Till Switzerland | 27:58.13 (27:58.13) | Emma Lund Denmark | 28:52.13 (28:52.13) |
# ICP8

ICP8, the herpes simplex virus type-1 single-strand DNA-binding protein, is one of seven proteins encoded in the viral genome of HSV-1 that is required for HSV-1 DNA replication. It is able to anneal to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) as well as melt small fragments of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA); its role is to destabilize duplex DNA during initiation of replication. It differs from helicases because it is ATP- and Mg$^{2+}$-independent. In cells infected with HSV-1, the DNA in those cells become colocalized with ICP8.
ICP8 is required in late gene transcription, and has found to be associated with cellular RNA polymerase II holoenzyme.
# Astragalus kirrindicus

Astragalus kirrindicus is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Iraq and Iran.
# Ibacitabine

Ibacitabine (or ibacitabin, or 5-iodo-2'-deoxycytidine ) is an antiviral drug. It is topically applied to treat herpes labialis.
# Asuka Sezaki

Asuka Sezaki (born 1977) is a Japanese classical violinist who made an international career.

## Life

Born in Kumamoto, in the eponymous prefecture, Sezaki began to play the violin at age six. She studied violin at the Tokyo University of the Arts where she graduated as the head of her class. She further studied violin at the Conservatoire de Paris, on a scholarship by the Cultural Agency of Japan, in the class of Régis Pasquier and Jean-Jacques Kantorow, and chamber music with Christian Ivaldi.
For her first recital, in 1992, she performed Paganini's Twenty-four caprices. She has been invited, in France, to the festivals of Bourgogne and Reims as well as to the Festival de musique de l'Orangerie de Sceaux. She has given recitals at the Royal Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, in Paris, the Royal Library of Belgium of Brussels, England, Germany, Switzerland, Hungary and the United States.
Sezaki has played with violinists Kantorow and Pasquier, cellists Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi and Noboru Kamimura, pianists Jean-Claude Pennetier and Katsumi Ueda, Akiyoshi Sako, Hiroyuki Iwai, Ken'ichirō Kobayashi, Naoto Ōtomo and Jun'ichi Hirokami, as well as with the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestra Ensemble Kanazawa, the NHK Symphony Orchestra, the Poznań Philharmonic, the Munich Radio Orchestra, the Orchestre National de Bretagne and the Ensemble Camerata de Bourgogne.
Thanks to her first prize won at the Concours Stradivarius de la Bourse Forval, Sezaki was able to play for two years on the 1697 Rainville Stradivarius, an instrument received on loan by this foundation.

## Prizes

* 1995 : First prize at the Japan Music Competition [ja], with three special prizes
* 1995 : Third prize at the International Violin Competition Leopold Mozart in Augsburg in Germany.
* 1996 : Fourth prize at the Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition in Poland.
* 2003 : Second prize at the Concours de musique de chambre Premio Trio in Trieste, also the A. Valdovino prize for a piece by Schubert
* 2003 : prix Académie Maurice Ravel : prix de la Ville de Ciboure
* 2005 : Concours Stradivarius de la Bourse Forval : first prize.
* 2007 : Grand Prix du Disque des Arts for her first record with the six sonatas by Eugène Ysaÿe (ALM RECORDS / Kojima Recordings)
# I Sodi

I Sodi is an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant opened in 2008, and was founded by Rita Sodi.

## History

Before opening I Sodi, Sodi was an executive at Calvin Klein. The restaurant began serving lunch in 2019. The restaurant reopened in a new location in July 2023, with its final night in its original location on 12 June 2023.
I Sodi is located in Greenwich Village, near Sodi and her Jody William's other establishments, Via Carota, Buvette, and Bar Pisellino.

## Reviews and accolades
### Reviews

When it opened, the restaurant received positive reviews from critics. In The New York Times, Julia Moskin praised the restaurant, emphasizing the quality of its interior design, service, and the "authentic" menu. Lauren Collins, writing for The New Yorker also praised I Sodi's food and hospitable service.
The restaurant has remained popular with critics and diners. Pete Wells, the restaurant critic for The New York Times, referred to Rita Sodi as "one of the city’s great pasta practitioners" in a 2016 review. In a 2022 review published by Eater, Robert Sietsema wrote that the restaurant "perfectly mimics all aspects of a restaurant in Tuscany".
In October 2023, after the restaurant reopened in its new location, Pete Wells published a new, positive review of I Sodi.

### Accolades

Food writer Carey Polis has referred to the restaurant as her favorite. I Sodi was first on a 2017 list of "The Absolute Best Italian Restaurants in New York" compiled by Grub Street.
Pete Wells placed I Sodi in sixty-fourth place in his 2023 ranking of the hundred best restaurants in New York City, and in thirty-fourth place on the 2024 list.
# I Sings

"I Sings" is a song by American gospel duo Mary Mary, released as their second single in August 2000. Gospel rapper BB Jay performs a rap on this song. This single promoted Mary Mary's debut album, Thankful.

## Music video

Mary Mary also shot a music video for "I Sings". The entire music video takes place inside a night club in which Mary Mary sing. Gospel rapper BB Jay takes the third verse while he dances at the club. Brandy and Sisqo also make a cameo during the video.

## Track listing

* Radio edit (Without rap)
* Darkchild Remix (No rap)
* Shackles (Don West Remix featuring Mila Don)
* Focus Remix

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 88 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 15 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 17 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 10 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 40 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 16 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 68 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 40 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 63 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 32 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 7 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 68 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | August 8, 2000 | Urbanurban adult contemporary radio | Columbia |
| United Kingdom | November 6, 2000 | CDcassette | Columbia |
| Australia | January 22, 2001 | CD | Columbia |
# I Am (Train song)

"I Am" is the third and final single from Train's self-titled debut album, released to US rock radio in October 1999. The song was first included on the album Road Songs (Seismic) in 1996.

## Track listing

* "I Am" (radio version)
* "I Am" (album edit)
* "I Am" (album version)

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 35 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | October 19, 1999 | Mainstream rockactive rock radio | ColumbiaAware |
| United States | March 28, 2000 | Contemporary hit radio | ColumbiaAware |
| United States | April 4, 2000 | Adult contemporaryhot adult contemporary radio | ColumbiaAware |
# Ian MacNeil

Ian MacNeil may refer to:
* Ian MacNeil (politician), Conservative Party candidate in the 2004 Canadian federal election
* Ian MacNeil (scenic designer) (born 1960), stage set designer
* Ian MacNeil (ice hockey) (born 1977), Canadian ice hockey player
* Ian Roderick Macneil (1929–2010), American legal scholar
* Ian McNeill (1932–2017), Scottish footballer
# Asón-Agüera

The Asón-Agüera comarca is a historical region of Cantabria, Spain. It is located in the upper courses of the Asón and Agüera rivers, near the border with Vizcaya in the Basque Country. The comarca encompasses the basin of the Asón river and its tributaries such as the Gándara.
The region was part of the historical territories of the Valley of Soba and Ruesga Villaverde, and the Merindad de Vecio (Junta de Parayas, Villas Laredo, Seña and clean, and Valle de Guriezo).

## Municipalities

* Ampuero
* Arredondo.
* Guriezo.
* Limpias.
* Ramales de la Victoria.
* Rasines.
* Ruesga.
* Soba.
* Valle de Villaverde (exclave; enclaved within the Biscay).
At the start of 2018, the total population of the region (according to the INE) was 15,087 inhabitants (see table). The three most populated centers are: Ampuero (4,219), Ramales de Victoria (2,881) and Guriezo (2,347). Lesser populated places are: Valle de Villaverde (286) Arredondo (470) and Rasines (952).

## Geography

Asón Valley is known for its rugged solid limestone, which house inside caving extraordinary wealth and ancient forests of beech, oak and holm undoubtedly the most notable in the eastern part of Cantabria.
Soba Valley is crossed by the Gandara River, a tributary of the Assos River. Historical and municipal limits of Soba exceed those of geographically understood valley, and also include the headwaters of the Asón, the right bank of the valley of the river Miera (Valdició village in the municipality of Soba) and the left bank of the valley of the river Calera, bordering with the province of Vizcaya.

## Highlights

Archaeological sites:
* Ramales (Ramales de la Victoria)
* Cueva del Valle (Rasines)
* Arboretum of Liendo

## Gallery

* Valle de Matienzo en Ruesga.
* Vista aérea de Rasines.
* Vista aérea de Ampuero.
* Iglesia de la localidad de Seña, en Limpias.
43°17′18″N 3°26′46″W﻿ / ﻿43.2883°N 3.4461°W﻿ / 43.2883; -3.4461
* This Spain location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to Cantabria, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Astrothelium eustomurale

Astrothelium eustomurale is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists André Aptroot and Marcela Cáceres. The type specimen was collected by the authors in the Parque Natural Municipal de Porto Velho (Porto Velho, Rondônia), in a low-altitude primary rainforest. The lichen has a smooth and somewhat shiny, pale yellowish-grey thallus that lacks a prothallus and covers areas of up to 12 cm (4.7 in) in diameter. The presence of the lichen does not induce the formation of galls in the host. The ascomata are pear-shaped (pyriform) and typically occur in aggregates of two to five, usually immersed in the bark tissue under the pseudostromata and with a whitish-coloured tissue that contrasts with the surrounding thallus. Black pycnidia are abundant on the pseudostromata. The area around and including the ostiole of the ascomata contains lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes these areas to glow yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light. The characteristics that distinguish it from other members of Astrothelium include the UV+ yellow nature of the ostiole; and the fused, erumpent pseudostromatic ascomata that have a white cover contrasting it with the thallus colour.
# Astrothelium flavoduplex

Astrothelium flavoduplex is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists André Aptroot and Marcela Cáceres. The type specimen was collected by the authors in the Parque Natural Municipal de Porto Velho (Porto Velho, Rondônia), where it was found growing on a twig in a low-altitude primary rainforest. The lichen has a smooth and somewhat shiny, olive-green thallus with a black prothallus line (about 0.3 mm wide) and covers areas of up to 8 cm (3.1 in) in diameter. The ascomata are more or less spherical (globose) and typically occur in groups of around 7 to 50, usually immersed in the bark tissue as pseudostromata. The thallus contains lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes the thallus surface to fluoresce yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light. The use of thin-layer chromatography on collected samples revealed the presence of an anthraquinone compound, possibly parietin. Astrothelium mesoduplex is similar in appearance, but that species lacks lichexanthone, and has shorter ascospores.
# Asura mutabilis

Asura mutabilis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya.
# Atagi Nobuyasu

Atagi Nobuyasu (安宅 信康, 1549–1578) was the son of Atagi Fuyuyasu. He was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period. He was the nephew of Miyoshi Nagayoshi and was a naval commander of the Miyoshi clan.
# Atagema tristis

Atagema tristis is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from India.
# Asterope optima

Asterope optima is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

## Description

The wingspan of Asterope optima can reach 57–68 millimetres (2.2–2.7 in). The coloration and patterns of this species are quite variable. Usually the dorsal sides of the wings are metallic bright blue with paler margins, while the under sides are basically grayish or pale blue with rows of small black spots and lines on the hindwings and a large reddish-orange patch on the basal half of the hindwings. The adults fly all year round but they are most common from September to November.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found from southern Colombia through Ecuador to northern Peru and western Brazil. It occurs in tropical evergreen and semi-deciduous forests, at an elevation of 100–2,400 metres (330–7,870 ft) above sea level.