OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian M. Rosenthal

Brian Martin Rosenthal is an American journalist. He is currently an investigative reporter at The New York Times and the President of the Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE), the largest network of investigative journalists in the world.

## Career

He graduated from the Northwestern University, where he was Editor in Chief of The Daily Northwestern.
After interning at several local newspapers, he started his professional career in 2011 as a staff reporter at The Seattle Times, covering education and local government. While in Seattle, he was also part of a reporting team that won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize in Breaking News for coverage of a mudslide that killed 43 people.
He joined the Houston Chronicle in 2014 as a reporter based in the Austin Bureau, focused on government and politics, and health and human services. At the Chronicle, he wrote a 7-part series, "Denied," that revealed that Texas had secretly, systematically and illegally denied special education services to tens of thousands of children with disabilities. The investigation led the state to change its special education system, resulting in more than 100,000 more students receiving needed services. The series was a finalist for the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service.
In 2017, The New York Times announced Rosenthal's hire as part of an effort in “further expanding its already robust investigative team."
From 2017 to 2023, he worked as an investigative reporter on the Metro Desk, writing investigative stories about New York. He won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize in Investigative Reporting for exposing how leaders of the New York City taxi industry profited from predatory loans that shattered the lives of vulnerable cabdrivers. In 2023, he joined the Investigations Desk.
A 2020 profile in The Times said Rosenthal's signature investigations are known for citing "enormous sums of interviews": “nearly 100 current and former M.T.A. employees,” or “more than 100 other psychiatrists, nurses and officials” or “more than 300 experts, educators and parents.”
In addition to his recognition from the Pulitzer Prizes, Rosenthal has won the prestigious George Polk Award three times and the Selden Ring Award for Investigative Reporting. He won a national Emmy Award in 2019 for his work as a producer on a mini-documentary. He has also been a finalist for the Anthony Shadid Award for Journalism Ethics.
He has served since 2019 as an elected member of the Board of Directors of Investigative Reporters and Editors. He became the President in 2023.

## Life

Rosenthal grew up in Indiana. He lives in New York with his wife, Millie Tran, who is the chief digital content officer at the Council on Foreign Relations.
# Brocchinia steyermarkii

Brocchinia steyermarkii is a species of plant in the genus Brocchinia. This species is native to Venezuela and Guyana.
# Brocchinia tanimbarensis

Brocchinia tanimbarensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia.
# Canoeing at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's C-1 200 metres

The women's C-1 200 metres canoeing event at the 2019 Pan American Games was held between the 28 and 30 of July at the Albufera Medio Mundo in the city of Huacho.

## Results
### Heats

Qualification Rules: 1..2->Final, 3..6->Semifinals, Rest Out

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nevin Harrison | United States | 45.821 | F |
| 2 | Mayvihanet Borges | Cuba | 46.361 | F |
| 3 | Anna Roy-Cyr | Canada | 47.589 | SF |
| 4 | Stephanie Rodríguez | Mexico | 50.824 | SF |
| 5 | Clara Montesdeoca | Guatemala | 53.156 | SF |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | María Mailliard | Chile | 45.993 | F |
| 2 | Valdenice Conceição | Brazil | 46.715 | F |
| 3 | Manuela Gómez | Colombia | 49.448 | SF |
| 4 | Belén Ibarra | Ecuador | 57.018 | SF |

### Semifinal

Qualification Rules: 1..4->Final, Rest Out
| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Anna Roy-Cyr | Canada | 46.560 | F |
| 2 | Manuela Gómez | Colombia | 48.380 | F |
| 3 | Stephanie Rodríguez | Mexico | 50.135 | F |
| 4 | Clara Montesdeoca | Guatemala | 50.725 | F |
| 5 | Belén Ibarra | Ecuador | 52.260 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time |
| | Nevin Harrison | United States | 46.649 |
| | María Mailliard | Chile | 47.031 |
| | Mayvihanet Borges | Cuba | 47.641 |
| 4 | Valdenice Conceição | Brazil | 48.054 |
| 5 | Anna Roy-Cyr | Canada | 48.294 |
| 6 | Manuela Gómez | Colombia | 49.991 |
| 7 | Stephanie Rodríguez | Mexico | 51.601 |
| 8 | Clara Montesdeoca | Guatemala | 52.559 |
# Birmingham Polytechnic Institution

Birmingham Polytechnic Institution was a polytechnic formed in 1843 in Birmingham, England. It was supported by leading Liberals in the city such as George Dawson. The Polytechnic mainly taught languages, chemistry and mathematics and had a library of 4,000 volumes. George Battison Haines, who was involved with the local freehold land movement, acted as librarian. Charles Dickens was among the visiting academics who gave speeches at the Polytechnic, he gave a speech for the Polytechnic in the Birmingham Town Hall in May 1846. Other guest lecturers included Sir Robert Peel, who gave a lecture on Switzerland.
In 1845 the dramatist Douglas Jerrold presided over a meeting of the Polytechnic where its second literary soiree was held. He was presented with an "elegant gold ring" by the jewellers of the city and he gave what is said to have been his first public speech.
Although the Polytechnic had over 500 members at one stage, including over 100 women, support fell away with the institution not commanding as much support from the middle and working classes as had been hoped for. The Polytechnic closed in 1853.
# Bishnu Kumar Karki

Bishnu Kumar Karki is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta East) 2 (constituency).
# Bishop Cap Formation

The Bishop Cap Formation is a geologic formation in the Franklin Mountains of southern New Mexico and western Texas and the Hueco Mountains of western Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Moscovian to Kasimovian Ages of the early Pennsylvanian.

## Description

The formation consists of brown to gray shale alternating with thin ray ledges of limestone. Shale makes up 65 to 75 percent of the formation. The total thickness is up to 180 meters (590 ft). The formation rests on the Berino Formation and is overlain by the Panther Seep Formation.

## Fossils

The formation is highly fossiliferous, with a fauna dominated by snails, brachiopods (Neospirifer, Crurithyris, Mesolobus), and clams, but is less diverse than the underlying Berino Formation. The lower beds contain the fusulinids Wedekindellina euthysepta and Fusulina distenta. Opercula of cephalopods (possibly Liroceras) have been found in the formation, as have shells of Bellerophon, Phestia, and Euphemites.

## History of investigation

The unit was designated the Bishop Cap Member of the Magdalena Group by L.A. Nelson in 1937. In 2001, B. Kues recommended abandoning the Magdalena Group and raising its members, including the Bishop Cap, to formation rank.
# Bjelovac

Bjelovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Бјеловац) is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

Forces of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina killed 109 Serbs in the village in December 1992, during the Bosnian War. Among the victims were 54 women and 12 children.
# Black Springs, South Australia

Black Springs is a locality and former township in South Australia's Mid North region. It lies on the east side of the Barrier Highway between Gawler to the south and Burra to the north. The source of the Wakefield River is a few hundred metres south of the old township.

## Governance

Black Springs is governed at the local level by the District Council of Clare and Gilbert Valleys. It lies in the state electoral district of Frome and the federal electoral division of Grey.
# Bjørnafjorden

Bjørnafjorden is a fjord in Vestland county, Norway. It runs through the municipalities of Austevoll, Bjørnafjorden, and Tysnes. The large island of Tysnesøya (and many small, surrounding islands such as Reksteren) lie along the south side of the Bjørnafjorden and the Bergen Peninsula and the mainland lie along the north and east sides of the fjord. The Fusafjorden (and the Samnangerfjorden which branches off it) split off from the main fjord on the north side by the village of Osøyro. The 30-kilometre (19 mi) fjord is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) wide and its maximum depth is 583 metres (1,913 ft) below sea level.
The municipality of Bjørnafjorden, which was established on 1 January 2020 as a merger between the old municipalities of Os and Fusa, is named after the fjord.
# Birrguu Matya

Birrguu Matya is claimed to be a traditional Australian Aboriginal game taught to children from a young age to develop skill, patience and lateral thinking for the purposes of sharpening their hunting skills in later life, however it appears to be similar or identical to a game played in Asia called Tapatan. Birrguu Matya is marketed as belonging to the cultural history of the Wiradjuri People who are considered the first inhabitants of the Bathurst district and have been living there for at least 40,000 years.
The name Birrguu Matya seems to be attributable to words from two discontiguous languages, Wiradjuri, spoken in southern New South Wales and Paakanytji, spoken in north-west New South Wales. It appears that the words birrguu (Wiradjuri, meaning bush) and matya (Paakanytji, meaning game or bold) were taken from Macquarie Aboriginal Words, published in 1994, only a few years prior to the game being released as a commercial product.
The game can be said to be a simplified Chess and a slightly more strategic Tic-tac-toe or naughts and crosses.

## Object & Rules of Birrguu Matya

The object of the game is to get your three stones in a row before your opponent. You can win diagonally, vertically or horizontally. Starting with an empty cloth, each player takes turns placing down one of their stones. Both players are simultaneously complete their line of three while blocking their opponent.
Phase two of the game begins when all the pieces are laid done and no one has positioned three in a row. At this stage, players take turns moving their stones one square at a time in any direction, provided the square is vacant. You cannot skip a move and you cannot lift a stone and jump.
While the game is similar in strategy to other ancient games, its marketers claim it to be a rarely occurring "table game", not generally found in Australian indigenous culture. This claim is questionable given that no Australian antecedents of the game have been documented.
# Bla Cercle

Bla Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Ségou Region of Mali. The administrative center (chef-lieu) is the town of Bla.
The cercle is divided into 17 communes:
* Beguené
* Bla
* Diaramana
* Diena
* Dougouolo
* Falo
* Fani
* Kazangasso
* Kemeni
* Korodougou
* Koulandougou
* Niala
* Samabogo
* Somasso
* Tiemena
* Touna
* Yangasso
12°57′N 5°45′W﻿ / ﻿12.950°N 5.750°W﻿ / 12.950; -5.750
# Black Hill (California)

Black Hill is a mountain situated in Morro Bay, California, part of Morro Bay State Park. It is one of a series of volcanic plugs called the Nine Sisters.

## Monterey Pine forest

There is a forest of Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata) trees on Black Hill, called Fleming's Forest, planted by John Fleming, a park superintendent. Fleming was working on another project and ordered twice as many trees as he needed, thinking that he would not get his entire order. Nevertheless, he received it in full and used the surplus on Black Hill.
Many of the trees have died or are dying from pine pitch canker, a fungal disease which also threatens the Monterey pine's remnant native groves in Cambria and on the Monterey Peninsula.
# Black Tavern

The Black Tavern is an historic tavern at 138-142 Dudley Center Road in Dudley, Massachusetts. The main block of the tavern was built c. 1803, and is one of the town's finest examples of Federal period architecture. It originally housed a major stop on the stagecoach route between Boston, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut. It is now maintained by a local preservation organization, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. In 2010 the listing was expanded to include the adjacent barn and annex, which the society acquired in 2000.

## Description and history

The Black Tavern is located in the town center of Dudley, at the northeast corner of Dudley Center and Tanyard Roads, just north of the Nichols College campus. It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. Its main block is five bays wide, with a center entrance framed by symmetrically placed sash windows. A two-story ell extends to the left side, with a four-bay facade. A single-story porch extends across the full width of both of these sections. The main entrance has a finely detailed Federal period surround, including fluted pilasters and a half-round transom window.
Dudley was about halfway between Boston and Hartford, Connecticut, and was a major stopping point on the stagecoach route. The tavern was built about 1803-04 by Hezekiah Healy, and served both the transient stage traveler as well as local residents. The building was given its name after Healy supposedly decided to paint it black, reasoning that that color required less maintenance. The building was extended by an ell to the rear in 1810 and another to the left side in 1835. The porch running across its front that was added c. 1890. In the 20th century the building was used by nearby Nichols College as a dormitory until 1980, after which it was given to the Black Tavern Society, a local nonprofit established to preserve the structure.
# Blackadder Water

Blackadder Water (/ˈblækədər/) is a river in Berwickshire in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, forming part of the River Tweed system. It reached 2.84m at Mouthbridge, which was its highest level ever recorded on Tuesday 22 October 2002 at 2:45pm.

## Etymology

Adder may be derived from Brittonic *ador, *edir or Old English edre, possible ancient hydronymic terms derived from an Indo-European formation meaning "a watercourse, a channel" (compare River Etherow). From the possible Old English derivation of ǣdre, "a vein" (Anglian ēdre), or *ǣdre, meaning "quickly", arise objections on the basis that these would have maintained the long initial vowel in English and Scots.
Also suggested is derivation from Gaelic fad dûr, meaning "long water".

## Course

Rising in the Harecleugh Forest plantation just south of the Twin Law cairns, north of the village of Westruther, the headwaters of the Blackadder join with those of the Wedderlie, Edgar, and Fangrist Burns, before reaching the town of Greenlaw. The river proceeds in a meandering path through the Merse until it meets with the Langton Burn between the estates of Kimmerghame House and Wedderburn Castle. The Blackadder later becomes a tributary of the Whiteadder Water and joins with that river at the village of Allanton, where Blackadder House and its estate once stood.
The Whiteadder then crosses the English Border below Edrington where it joins the Tweed which empties into the North Sea at Berwick-upon-Tweed.
# Blaník

Blaník (Czech:) is a mountain in the Czech Republic near Louňovice pod Blaníkem. The hill and surrounding area is a protected landscape area. The Blaník massif consists of two forested rocky hills, Velký Blaník ("Great Blaník"; 638 m) and Malý Blaník (Small Blaník"; 580 m).
The mountain has played an important role in Czech national mythology since the Middle Ages (together with the mountains Říp and Radhošť); therefore, during the era of the Czech National Revival, a stone quarried from Blaník was symbolically placed in the foundations of the newly built National Theatre in Prague.

## Buildings

In the 5th century BC, during the Hallstatt period, a circular hillfort with two rows of massive stone walls was built at the top of Great Blaník; its remnants are still visible around the summit. Later, a fortress and probably a wooden castle were built there.
At the top of Great Blaník stands a 30 m tall wooden watchtower from 1941 in the shape of a Hussite tower. On the top of Small Blaník are the ruins of the pilgrimage Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene. Its construction was completed in 1753 but it was abolished in 1783 by a decree of the Emperor Joseph II. The ground plan of the chapel is formed by an octagon composed into an ellipse, under which there used to be a hermit cave. In the middle of the ruins grows a 160-year-old spruce called "Big Monk."

## In popular culture

Czech historical novelist Alois Jirásek portrayed the Blaník legend in his Ancient Bohemian Legends.
The last movement of Smetana's symphonic poem Má vlast is called Blaník.
The Czechoslovak-built Let L-13 sailplane is called the Blaník after the mountain, and the Let L-23 is called the Super Blaník.

### Legend

Blaník is surrounded by many legends, some of which probably originate in Celtic times. The main legend about knights arose probably in the 15th century among the common people on the basis of an event, when the enemy army was defeated in a miraculous way at the southeastern foothill of Blaník, near the village of Býkovice.
The legend says, that there is an army resting inside the mountain and waiting for the Czech nation to be at its worst. Its commander is the patron saint of the country St. Wenceslaus. It is said that a day inside the mountain is as long as a year on the surface. As soon as the Czech country will be in its deepest distress, a rock shall open up in the mountain, the knights inside wake up from a deep sleep, and will set off against the enemies. They will defeat them, and peace and tranquility will come back to Bohemia.
Since 1989, St. Wenceslaus Celebrations have been regularly held here. From the Great Blaník Wenceslaus is accompanied by his soldiers and comes on a white horse to Louňovice pod Blaníkem square, where the celebrations are held.
At Rudka (a part of Kunštát) a sandstone man-made cave with carved figures of the Blaník knights is located. It is a popular touristic attraction.
# Black Milk (disambiguation)

Black Milk is an American hip hop musician.
Black Milk may also refer to:
* Black Milk (Beasts of Bourbon album), 1990
* Black Milk (Gallon Drunk album), 1999
* "Black Milk", a song by Massive Attack from Mezzanine
* Black Milk (film), a 2020 film directed by Uisenma Borchu
# Blakistone Island Light

The Blackistone Island Light was a lighthouse located on what is now St. Clement's Island on the Potomac River in Maryland. It is best known as the target of a Confederate raid in the Civil War. Completed in 1851, the structure was destroyed by fire in 1956 and its shell was razed; a replica was completed in 2008.
The lighthouse replica can be visited on weekends from June through October. After driving to the St. Clement's Island Museum, one may take a water taxi on weekends and walk the grounds. A 50-foot (15 m) cross is also on the island. The lighthouse is open on Saturdays and the first Sunday of every month from June through October.

## History

Congress appropriated $3,500 for the construction of a lighthouse on the island in 1848; John Donahoo was awarded the contract, which cost $4,535. He designed an integral lighthouse, a two-story brick keeper's dwelling with a tower through its center, which sat on a 2-acre (0.81 ha) plot at the southern tip of the island. Construction was completed, and the light lit, in 1851.
The lighthouse, like many in the South, was a target for Confederate raiders. In 1864, CSA Captain John Goldsmith, a former owner of the island, led a party which destroyed the lighthouse lens and confiscated the oil used to light it; the group then declared its intent to destroy the structure. Keeper Jerome McWilliams, an acquaintance of the captain's, succeeded in convincing the men not to destroy the lighthouse because his wife was pregnant; he argued that destroying the family home would leave both her and the baby vulnerable.
The United States Navy purchased the island in 1919 and razed most structures on it, leaving only the lighthouse and building piers and a landing strip. The light was automated in 1932 and left unattended, gradually decaying over the next twenty years. Fire gutted the structure on July 16, 1956; to this day, the cause of the blaze is uncertain, but many suspect that a stray artillery round fired from the proving ground at Dahlgren, Virginia, may have been to blame. In any event, the Navy viewed the shell as a hazard and ordered it razed.
Through the efforts of the St. Clement's Hundred, a local community organization created for the preservation of St. Clement's Island, a replica of the Blackistone Lighthouse was constructed and completed in June 2008.

## Gallery

* Rebuilt Blackistone Lighthouse, September 2009
# Blakistonia birksi

Blakistonia birksi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Sophie Harrison, Michael Rix, Mark Harvey and Andrew Austin. The specific epithet birksi honours Nicholas Birks for his assistance in collecting and photographing specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern South Australia and western Victoria, in habitats ranging from sandy mallee-heath to sclerophyll forest. The type locality is Ngarkat Conservation Park. It has also been recorded from the Mount Lofty Ranges and the Grampians National Park.
# Bless your heart

"Bless your heart" is a phrase common to the Southern United States. The phrase has multiple meanings and is used to express genuine sympathy but sometimes as an insult that conveys condescension, derision, or contempt. It may also be spoken as a precursor to an insult to mitigate its severity. Meanings range from sincerity to exasperation, and are primarily imparted through context and tone. While common in the South, it is primarily used by individuals who wish to "be sweet” and do not wish to "act ugly."

## Notable examples

In 2016, Nikki Haley, then governor of South Carolina, received extensive press coverage for saying the phrase in response to an attack by presidential candidate Donald Trump.
Speaking about ex-husband Ben Affleck's large back tattoo of a rising phoenix, Jennifer Garner said, "You know what we would say in my hometown about that? 'Bless his heart.'"