OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernhard Häring

Bernard Häring, CSsR (10 November 1912 – 3 July 1998) was a German moral theologian and a Redemptorist priest in the Catholic Church.

## Life

Häring was born at Böttingen in Germany to a prosperous farmer. In 1934, he entered the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, was ordained a priest in 1939, and completed doctoral studies moral theology in obedience to his superiors at the University of Tübingen.
During World War II, he was conscripted by the German army and served as a medic. Although forbidden from performing priestly functions in public by the Nazi authorities, he brought the sacraments to Catholic soldiers.
In 1954, he came to international fame as a moral theologian with his three volume, The Law of Christ. The work received ecclesiastical approval but was written in a style different from the manual tradition. It was translated into more than twelve languages.
Between 1949 and 1987, he taught moral theology at Alphonsian Academy in Rome.
He served as a peritus (expert) at the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, and was on the mixed commission which prepared the pastoral constitution, Gaudium et Spes.
Häring taught at various universities including the University of San Francisco, Fordham, Yale, Brown, Temple, and the Kennedy Institute for Bioethics at Georgetown.
A prolific writer, Häring produced about 80 books and 1,000 articles.
He died of a stroke at the age of 85 at Haag in Oberbayern, Germany.
Häring established himself as a leader in moving Catholic moral theology to a more personalist and scripture-based approach.

## Dialogical approach to Catholic moral theology

Bernard Häring, presents a dialogical approach to Catholic moral theology in his trilogies The Law of Christ and Free and Faithful in Christ. In this approach, morality follows the pattern of faith necessitating a dialogue. This approach to morality rests on the person's conscience that acknowledges God as basis of value. "God speaks in many ways to awaken, deepen and strengthen faith, hope, love and the spirit of adoration. We are believers to the extent that, in all of reality and in all events that touch us, we perceive a gift and a call from God."

## Selected works

* — (1967) [1961]. The Law of Christ. Moral Theology for Priests and Laity. Ireland: Mercier Press. [German 1954]. 3 Vols.
* — (1977). Blessed Are the Pure in Heart: The Beatitudes. ISBN 9780816421251.
* — (2006). The Christ: God-With-Us.
* — (1968). The Christian Existentialist. New York, New York University Press.
* —. Church on the Move.
* —. Dare to Be Christian: Developing a Social Conscience.
* —. Discovering God's Mercy: Confession Helps for Today's Catholic.
* —. Embattled Witness: Memories of a Time of War.
* —. The Ethics of Manipulation.
* — (1979). The Eucharist and Our Everyday Life. ISBN 9780816422104.
* — (1966). Road to Renewal. Staten Island, N.Y., Alba House.
* — (1969). Shalom, Peace. Garden City, N.Y., Image Books.
* — (1978). Free and Faithful in Christ. ( 3 Vols.)
# Arens–van Dorp synthesis

The Arens–van Dorp synthesis is a name reaction in organic chemistry. It describes the addition of lithiated ethoxyacetylenes to ketones to give propargyl alcohols, which can undergo further reaction to form α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, or esters. There is also a variation of this reaction called the Isler modification, where the acetylide anion is generated in situ from β-chlorovinyl ether using lithium amide.
# Arent Arentsz

Arent Arentsz, also known as Cabel, (1585 – 18 August (buried), 1631) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.

## Biography

Arentsz was born and died in Amsterdam. According to the RKD he signed his works with the monogram AA. He is known for summer and winter landscapes, mostly of hunting and fishing scenes. He was influenced by the landscape painter Hendrick Avercamp, but their works can be easily told apart. Some of his works can be seen at the National Gallery (London) and the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Arentsz died in 1631 and was buried in the Oude Kerk.
# Araweté language

Araweté is a Tupi–Guaraní language of the state of Amazonas, in the Amazon region of Brazil. Nearly all speakers were monolingual in 1986.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back | Back |
| Close | i ĩ | ɨ ɨ̃ | | |
| Mid | e ẽ | | o õ | o õ |
| Open | | a ã | | |
| Phoneme | Allophones |
| /e/ | [e], [ɛ] |
| /o/ | [o], [ɔ], [ɤ], [ʊ], [ɯ], [u] |
| /ã/ | [ã], [ə̃] |
| /õ/ | [õ], [ũ] |

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | | d | | | ʔ |
| Continuant | Continuant | w | ɾ | j | | h |
| Phoneme | Allophones |
| /t/ | [t], [ts], [tʲ] |
| /d/ | [d], [dᶻ], [dʲ], [ð] |
| /tʃ/ | [tʃ], [tʃʲ] |
| /m/ | [m], [b] |
| /w/ | [w], [β] |
| /j/ | [j], [j̃], [ɲ], [ɲʲ], [dʒ] |
# Etchmiadzin (disambiguation)

Etchmiadzin or Ejmiatsin may refer to:
* Vagharshapat, Armenia, a city in Armenia also known as Etchmiadzin (or Ejmiatsin, Echmiatsin or Echmiadzin)
** Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Mother Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin of the Armenian Apostolic Church
** Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, of the Armenian Apostolic Church, located in the city
** Etchmiadzin, monthly publication of Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
* Echmiadzin Gospels, a 10th-century Armenian Gospel Book
* Ejmiatsin Church, Tbilisi, an 18th-century Armenian church
* Etchmiadzin uezd, a county of the Erivan Governorate of the Russian Empire
# Area codes 419 and 567

Area codes 419 and 567 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The largest city served by these area codes is Toledo (and its suburbs of Holland, Maumee, Northwood, Oregon, Ottawa Hills, Perrysburg, Rossford, Sylvania, Swanton, Waterville, and Whitehouse).

## History

The first nationwide telephone numbering plan of 1947 divided Ohio into four numbering plan areas (NPAs), roughly forming a quadrant layout for telecommunication services in the state.
Area code 419 was assigned to the northwest quadrant of the state. The overlay area code 567 was created on January 1, 2002. Despite the presence of Toledo, the state's fourth-largest city, 419 had been the last of Ohio's original four numbering plan areas, and one of the few original NPAs not covering an entire state, that had never been split or overlaid. However, because of the choice of an overlay, it is one of the few original NPAs not covering an entire state that still has its original boundaries.

## Service area

Other municipalities served by these area codes include Ada, Ashland, Bellevue, Bluffton, Bowling Green, Bryan, Bucyrus, Celina, Clyde, Crestline, Defiance, Delphos, Edgerton, Edison, Edon, Elmore, Findlay, Fostoria, Fremont, Galion, Genoa, Kenton, Lima, Mansfield, Montpelier, Mount Gilead, Napoleon, Norwalk, Oak Harbor, Port Clinton, Sandusky, Shelby, St. Marys, Tiffin, Upper Sandusky, Van Wert, Wapakoneta, Wauseon, Willard, and Woodville. Other areas served include the Lake Erie Islands north of Port Clinton and west of Sandusky.
# Eucalyptus melanophitra

Eucalyptus melanophitra is a species of mallet that is endemic to a restricted area of Western Australia. It has rough, flaky grey bark on the trunk, smooth grey bark above, narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of nine or eleven, pale yellow flowers and cylindrical to barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus melanophitra is a mallet that typically grows to a height of 4–7 m (13–23 ft) but does not form a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky grey bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth greyish bark above. The adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped, 55–95 mm (2.2–3.7 in) long and 9–15 mm (0.35–0.59 in) wide on a petiole 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in) long and about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide with a conical operculum about twice as long as the floral cup. Flowering occurs between February and April and the flowers are pale yellow. The fruit is a woody, cylindrical to barrel-shaped capsule 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus melanophitra was first formally described in 1991 by Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper in the journal Nuytsia from a specimen collected by Brooker in 1985. The specific epithet (melanophitra) means "black bole" or "black trunk".

## Distribution and habit

This eucalypt is found on stony breakaways in small areas near the Pallinup River and the Corackerup Nature Reserve, where it grows in skeletal soils over laterite.

## Conservation status

Eucalyptus melanophitra is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
# Eucalyptus melanophloia

Eucalyptus melanophloia, commonly known as silver-leaved ironbark, is a species of tree that is endemic to northeastern Australia. It is a small to medium-sized tree with rough, hard ironbark on the trunk and branches. The crown is usually composed of juvenile leaves that are dull, glaucous, sessile and arranged in opposite pairs. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, the flowers white and the fruit cup-shaped to hemispherical.

## Description

Eucalyptus melanophloia is a tree, rarely a mallee, that typically grows to a height of 20–25 m (66–82 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, rough, dark grey to black bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are usually glaucous, arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, round to egg-shaped or heart-shaped, 20–100 mm (0.79–3.94 in) long and 13–100 mm (0.51–3.94 in) wide. The crown leaves are usually mostly juvenile leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, the same dull glaucous colour on both sides, egg-shaped to heart-shaped or lance-shaped, 35–90 mm (1.4–3.5 in) long and 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) wide. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of the branchlets in groups of seven on a branching peduncle 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The individual buds are on pedicels 2–9 mm (0.079–0.354 in) long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in January and February, and from June to August. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to hemispherical capsule 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long and wide with the valves near or below rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus melanophloia was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany. The specific epithet is derived from ancient Greek and means "black bark".

## Distribution and habitat

The silver-leaved ironbark grows in woodland on plains and tablelands in the eastern half of Queensland south from Mareeba, on the western side of the Great Dividing Range in New South Wales north from Dubbo and in a few isolated locations in the Northern Territory.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.

## Gallery

* Eucalyptus images
* tree
* tree
* leaves
* bark
* foliage and flowers.jpg
# Chikugo

Chikugo may refer to:
* Chikugo, Fukuoka, a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Chikugo Province, a former province of Japan
* Chikugo River, a river in Northern Kyushu, Japan
* Chikugo-class destroyer escort
# Creativity Research Journal

The Creativity Research Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research into all aspects of creativity. The editor-in-chief is Adam Green (neuroscientist) (Georgetown University). The journal was established in 1988 by Mark A. Runco, currently Editor Emeritus, and is published by Taylor & Francis.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Ovid databases
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.371.
# Creativity (magazine)

Creativity is a website that covers the creative aspects of advertising and design. Creativity started as a printed magazine in 1986 but moved online in 2009. Creativity is part of Crain Communications, a privately held publisher of more than 30 trade titles.

## AdCritic.com

Founded in 1999, AdCritic.com is a site containing a library of videos, namely television commercials. Due to the high cost of the bandwidth, the site shut off access to all videos in December 2001.
The site was acquired by Ad Age Group in March 2002, at which time it changed to a subscription-only service bundled with Creativity magazine. In August 2007, the site was relaunched as Creativity Online.
# List of things named after Nikola Tesla

This article is a list of things named after the Serbian engineer and inventor Nikola Tesla.

## Science and engineering

* Tesla Experimental Station
* Tesla tower
* Tesla coil
** Singing Tesla coil
* Tesla's oscillator
* Tesla turbine
* Tesla valve
* Tesla's Egg of Columbus
* Tesla (unit), an SI-derived unit for magnetic inductivity

### Astronomical bodies

* Tesla, a 26 kilometer-wide crater on the far side of the Moon
* 2244 Tesla, a minor planet

## Other
### Awards

* The Nikola Tesla Award
* Nikola Tesla Satellite Award

### Biographical works

* My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla
* Prodigal Genius: The Life of Nikola Tesla
* Tesla - Lightning in His Hand
* The Inventions, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla
* The Secret of Nikola Tesla

### Museums

* Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade (since 1952)
* Nikola Tesla Memorial Center in Smiljan (since 1956)
* Tesla Science Center at Wardenclyffe (since 2013)
* Nikola Tesla Technical Museum in Zagreb (since 2015)

### Enterprises and organizations

* Tesla, an electrotechnical conglomerate in former Czechoslovakia
* Tesla, Inc, an American electric car manufacturer
* Nikola Motor Company, an American hybrid truck design company
* Ericsson Nikola Tesla, Croatian affiliate of the Swedish telecommunications equipment manufacturer Ericsson
* Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing
* Societies:
   * Tesla Memorial Society (founded 1979), originally Lackawanna, New York, currently Ridgewood, Queens, New York
   * International Tesla Society (founded 1984), Colorado Springs
* Nikola Tesla Science Development Association, Novi Sad, Serbia
* Native Association of Krajišniks "Nikola Tesla", Plandište, Serbia
* Tesla Savings Bank, Zagreb, Croatia

### Holidays and events

* Tesla Fest, Novi Sad, Serbia
* National Day of Science in Serbia, July 10
* Nikola Tesla Day in Croatia, 10 July
* Day of Nikola Tesla, Association of Teachers in Vojvodina, 4–10 July.
* Day of Nikola Tesla, Niagara Falls, 10 July.
* Nikola Tesla annual electric vehicle rally in Croatia

### Music

See: Nikola Tesla in popular culture

### Places

* Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG)
* TPP Nikola Tesla, the largest power plant in Serbia
* 128 streets in Croatia had been named after Nikola Tesla as of November 2008, making him the eighth most common street name origin in the country.
* Nikola Tesla Boulevard, a portion of Burlington Street in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
* Tesla Terrace, Madison, Wisconsin USA, the block running from North Rosa Road to North Kenosha Drive on the west side of Madison was long misspelled Telsa Terrace due to a sign-painting error in the 1940s or 1950s. The street's name was corrected to Tesla Terrace in 1987, after a class of Michigan third-graders mounted a letter-writing campaign in support of the change.

### Schools

* Tesla STEM High School created in 2012 in Redmond, Washington as a choice school with a focus on STEM subjects. The name was chosen by a student vote.
# List of things named after Pafnuty Chebyshev
## Mathematics

* Chebyshev center
* Chebyshev constants
* Chebyshev cube root
* Chebyshev distance
* Chebyshev equation
* Chebyshev's equioscillation theorem
* Chebyshev filter, a family of analog filters in electronics and signal processing
* Chebyshev function in number theory
* Chebyshev integral
* Chebyshev iteration
* Chebyshev method
* Chebyshev nodes
* Chebyshev polynomials and the "Chebyshev form"
** Chebyshev norm
** Discrete Chebyshev polynomials
** Discrete Chebyshev transform
* Chebyshev rational functions
* Chebyshev–Gauss quadrature
* Chebyshev–Markov–Stieltjes inequalities
* Chebyshev's bias
* Chebyshev's inequality in probability and statistics
** Chebyshev–Cantelli inequality
** Multidimensional Chebyshev's inequality
* Chebyshev pseudospectral method
* Chebyshev space
* Chebyshev's sum inequality
* Chebyshev's theorem (disambiguation)

## Mechanics

* Chebyshev linkage, a straight line generating linkage
* Chebyshev's Lambda Mechanism and Translating Table Linkage
* Chebychev–Grübler–Kutzbach criterion for the mobility analysis of linkages
* Roberts–Chebyshev theorem on the generation of cognate coupler-curves.

## Other

* Chebyshev (crater)
* 2010 Chebyshev, asteroid
# List of things named after Paul Dirac

Below is a list of things, primarily in the fields of mathematics and physics, named in honour of Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac.

## Physics

* Dirac large numbers hypothesis
* Dirac monopole
* Dirac string
* Dirac's string trick
* Dirac–Born–Infeld action
* Dirac path integral
* Dirac coordinates

### Quantum physics
#### Notations

* Dirac notation
* Dirac bracket

#### Equations and related objects

* Dirac adjoint
* Dirac cone
** Dirac points
* Dirac constant, see reduced Planck constant
* Dirac–Coulomb–Breit Hamiltonian
* Dirac equation
** Dirac equation in curved spacetime
** Dirac equation in the algebra of physical space
** Nonlinear Dirac equation
** Two-body Dirac equations
* Dirac fermion
* Dirac field
* Dirac gauge
* Dirac hole theory
* Dirac Lagrangian
* Dirac matrices
* Dirac matter
* Dirac membrane
* Dirac picture
* Dirac sea
* Dirac spectrum
* Dirac spinor

### Formalisms

* Fermi–Dirac statistics
* Dirac–von Neumann axioms

### Effects

* Abraham–Lorentz–Dirac force
* Kapitsa–Dirac effect

## Pure and applied mathematics

* Complete Fermi–Dirac integral
** Incomplete Fermi–Dirac integral
* Dirac delta function
** Dirac comb
** Dirac measure
* Dirac operator
* Dirac algebra

## Other uses

* 5997 Dirac, an asteroid
* The various Dirac Medals
* Dirac (software)
* DiRAC supercomputing research facility of the Science and Technology Facilities Council
* Dirac Science Library, at Florida State University
* Dirac road, Bristol, (51°28′40″N 2°34′43″W﻿ / ﻿51.477897°N 2.578496°W﻿ / 51.477897; -2.578496).
# 1996–97 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team

The 1996–97 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1996–97 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Kevin Eastman, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.
The Cougars were 13–17 overall in the regular season and 5–13 in conference play, eighth in the standings.
There was no conference tournament this season; last played in 1990, it resumed in 2002.
# 1996–97 Washington Huskies men's basketball team

The 1996–97 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1996–97 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Bob Bender, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.
The Huskies were 17–10 overall in the regular season and 10–8 in conference play, sixth in the standings. There was no conference tournament this season; last played in 1990, it resumed in 2002.
Washington played in the National Invitation Tournament for the second straight year and lost by four points at Nebraska.

## Postseason result

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| National Invitation Tournament |||||
| Wed, March 12* 5:05 pm | at Nebraska First round | L 63–67 | 17–11 | Devaney Center (6,015) Lincoln, Nebraska |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Pacific time. |||||
# Chinese destroyer Shijiazhuang (116)

Shijiazhuang (116) is the second ship of Type 051C destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 22 January 2007.

## Development and design

The Type 051C destroyers were constructed at Dalian Shipyard and was revealed in 2004. They uses the advanced Russian S-300FM air defence missile system with track-via-missile homing guided by a single Tombstone radar. The missile has a maximum range of 150 km and an operating altitude of 10 m - 27 km.
The anti-ship abilities possessed by the Luzhou class includes 8 indigenous YJ-83 (C-803) Anti-ship missiles. This anti-ship missile has a range of 150+ km and approaches its target in sea skimming mode at a speed of Mach 1.5. As a secondary role, the missile can also be used against land targets.
The ship uses two Type 730 CIWS guns for air defence. The Type 730 is a highly effective CIWS that is also installed on the Type 052B (Guangzhou class) and Type 052C/052D destroyers, and the Type 054A (Jiangkai II class) frigates. The ship also has 100 mm gun based on a French design for use against surface targets.

## Construction and career

Shijiazhuang was launched on 26 January 2005 at the Dalian Shipyard in Dalian. The system installation was completed in late 2005 and commissioned on 1 January 2006.
On April 23, 2009, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, Shijiazhuang served as the main review ship.
On April 12, 2018, at the maritime parade in the South China Sea, her No.116 appeared in the Carrier Strike Echelon.

## Gallery

* Shijiazhuang coming alongside USS Fitzgerald on 23 April 2009.
* Shijiazhuang entering Vladivostok on 18 September 2017.
* Shijiazhuang underway on 11 June 2019.
# List of works by Paley and Austin

Paley and Austin was the title of a firm of architects working in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, between 1868 and 1886, the partners being E. G. Paley and Hubert Austin.
Lists of the works executed by the practice can be found at:
* List of ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin
* List of non-ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin