OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chauna

Chauna is a genus of birds in the screamer family. Its two members are found in wetlands of South America.

## Description

They are large, bulky birds, with a small downy head, long legs and large feet which are only partially webbed. They have large spurs on their wings which are used in fights over mates and territorial disputes.

## Conservation

The southern screamer is overall fairly common and sometimes considered a pest as it raids crops and competes with farm birds for food. In contrast, the northern screamer is relatively rare and therefore considered near threatened.

## Species

Genus Chauna – Illiger, 1811 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Southern screamer or crested screamer | Chauna torquata (Oken, 1816) | southeastern Peru, northern Bolivia, Paraguay, southern Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Northern screamer or black-necked screamer | Chauna chavaria (Linnaeus, 1766) | northern Colombia, in Chocó, Antioquia, Córdoba, Sucre, Bolívar, Magdalena, Santander, and Cesar Departments and northwestern Venezuela, in Zulia, Mérida, and Trujillo States. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
# Joseph Heller (disambiguation)

Joseph Heller (1923–1999) was an American satirical novelist.
Joseph, Josef or Yosef Heller may also refer to:
* Joseph Heller (historian) (born 1937), Israeli historian
* Joseph Heller (zoologist) (born 1941), Israeli zoologist
* Josef Heller, Czechoslovakian luger
* Yosef Heller, American Jewish Orthodox rabbi
# Hypatima scotia

Hypatima scotia is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are ochreous-whitish, uniformly suffused with fuscous and with several tufts of raised scales on or near the costa, one especially large at one-third. The hindwings are grey.
# Liljendal

Liljendal is a former municipality of Finland.
It is located in the province of Southern Finland and was part of the Eastern Uusimaa region. The municipality had a population of 1,472 (31 December 2009) and covered an area of 119.64 square kilometres (46.19 sq mi) of which 5.97 km$^2$ (2.31 sq mi) is water. The population density was 12.95 inhabitants per square kilometre (33.5/sq mi).
The municipality was bilingual, with majority (74.9%) being Swedish and minority (23.8%) Finnish speakers. The municipality has previously also been known as Liljentaali in Finnish documents.
Liljendal was consolidated to Loviisa, together with Pernå and Ruotsinpyhtää, on January 1, 2010.

## History

Liljendal was originally the name of a seat farm (säteri) in the village of Sävträsk. Its name may have been derived from that of an old Cistercian monastery in Lower Saxony, Lilienthal. At the time, it was a part of the Pernå (Pernaja) parish. The name got its current meaning when the seat farm and nine villages near it became their own chapel community in 1791. Liljendal became a separate parish in 1914.
# Liguri, Estonia

Liguri is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Chen Qianping

Chen Qianping (Chinese: 陈谦平; pinyin: Chén Qiānpíng; born February 1955) is a Chinese historian who is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Nanjing University. He is a member of the Academic Advisory Committee of the Chinese Academy of History.

## Biography

Chen was born in February 1955 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, while his ancestral home in Jiangdu. After the resumption of college entrance examination, he was accepted to Nanjing University, where he earned a doctor's degree in history in March 2002. He is now a professor and doctoral supervisor at Nanjing University.

## Works

* 中华民国史新论 [On the History of the Republic of China] (in Chinese). Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company. 2000. ISBN 9787108019967.
* 民国对外关系史论 [On the History of Foreign Relations in the Republic of China (1927-1949)] (in Chinese). Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company. 2013. ISBN 9787108041739.
* 翁文灏与抗战档案史料汇编 [Weng Wenhao and the Compilation of Historical Materials of Counter-Japanese War Archives] (in Chinese). Beijing: Social Science Literature Publishing House. 2017. ISBN 9787509798232.
* Zhang Xianwen; Chen Qianping (2017). 中国抗日战争史 [History of Counter-Japanese War in China] (in Chinese). Beijing: Chemical Industry Press. ISBN 9787122295941.
* Chen Qianping; Chen Hongmin (2013). 民国史巨子：张宪文教授学术生涯纪传 [A Great Historian of the Republic of China: Biography of Professor Zhang Xianwen's Academic Career] (in Chinese). Nanjing, Jiangsu: Nanjing University Press. ISBN 9787305121951.
* Chen Qianping; Zhang Lianhong; Zhang Sheng (2000). 中国正面战场 [China's Front Battlefield] (in Chinese). Huaxia Publishing House. ISBN 9787508082233.

## Translations

* W．C．Kirby (2019). 海外中国研究·德国与中华民国 [Germany and the Republic of China] (in Chinese). Nanjing, Jiangsu: Jiangsu People's Publishing House. ISBN 9787214044563.
# Chen Qiang

Chen Qiang may refer to:
* Chen Qiang (actor) (1918–2012), Chinese actor and comedian
* Chen Qiang (general) (born 1956), Chinese major general
# Lillian Ngoyi (patrol vessel)

Lillian Ngoyi is the lead vessel in the South African Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries's Lillian Ngoyi-class inshore patrol vessels. She was built in South Africa by Farocean Marine based on the Damen Stan patrol vessel 4708 design. As well as fishery protection duties, the vessel is equipped for cleaning up oil spills, search-and-rescue work, fire fighting, and limited towing. The ship will operate up to 200 nautical miles offshore.
Within months of her commissioning, the South African government reported successful anti-poaching operations.
Like her sister ships, Ruth First and Victoria Mxenge she is named in honor of an anti-apartheid activist — Lillian Ngoyi.
# Lillian Orlowsky

Lillian Orlowsky (1914, New York City, NY - 2004, Provincetown, MA) was an American artist known as a member of the American Modernist vanguard of the 1930s. Her paintings spanned a 70-year career. Orlowsky was also a textile designer and served her community as a teacher and curator.
Orlowsky's art education began at the Alliance Art School and continued at the National Academy of Design, the American Artist School, and the Hans Hofmann School of Fine Art. She was also a WPA artist.
Orlowsky's paintings are in major public collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum, and the Chrysler Museum of Art.
Orlowsky was married to the artist William Freed from 1942 until Freed's death in 1984.
# Chen Yong Hua

陳永華 may refer to:
* Chan Wing-wah (born 1954), Chinese conductor and composer
* Chen Yonghua (1634–1680), a prominent official of the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan
# Clavivox

The Clavivox was a keyboard sound synthesizer and sequencer developed by American composer Raymond Scott.

## History

Scott had earlier built a theremin as a toy for his daughter Carrie, and began developing the Clavivox, or "keyboard theremin," in 1952. In 1956, he purchased an R.A. Moog Model 305 theremin from a young Bob Moog and incorporated its sound generator as part of a prototype Clavivox. Scott's instrument allowed the use of portamento over a 3-octave range, which made it possible for the player to control the synthesizer via a keyboard, but with additional glide, giving it a "human" quality. Additionally, Scott's design added amplitude envelopes, vibrato and other effects. Scott applied for a patent in December 1956 and was granted U.S. patent 2,871,745 on Feb. 3, 1959.
"A lot of the sound-producing circuitry of the Clavivox resembled very closely the first analog synthesizer my company made in the mid-'60s," Moog explained years later. "Some of the sounds are not the same, but they're close."
Later Clavivox models used light shining through photographic film onto photocells as a source of control voltage to control pitch and timbre.
# Hollywood Wrestling

Hollywood Wrestling, also known as Wrestling From Hollywood, was an American professional wrestling television series which originally aired locally in Los Angeles on KTLA in the early 1950s, and by 1952 nationally (via kinescope) on the improvised Paramount Television Network. It was produced by Klaus Landsberg. It was also the first professional wrestling television series to broadcast on national television.

## History

Pioneer television station KTLA broadcast pro wrestling matches as early as 1947, when the station began airing televised wrestling from the Grand Olympic Auditorium. Originally, the bouts were sponsored by the Ford Motor Company.
By 1952, the matches were being syndicated nationally on the Paramount Television Network. The series was filmed (via kinescope) and then delivered to stations in the network. Hollywood Wrestling was a popular series, and although it was not seen in all areas of the United States, it did air on the following stations:
* WLEV-TV, Allentown, PA
* KFDA-TV, Amarillo, TX
* WBAL-TV, Baltimore, MD
* WAAM-TV, Baltimore
* KGBT-TV, Brownsville, TX
* WWTV, Cadillac, MI
* KCRG-TV, Cedar Rapids, IA
* WBTV, Charlotte, NC
* WJW-TV, Cleveland
* WFAA, Dallas
* WOC-TV, Davenport, IA
* WHIO-TV, Dayton
* KBTV, Denver
* KFEL-TV, Denver
* WEAU-TV, Eau Claire, WI
* WDAY-TV, Fargo, ND
* WOOD-TV, Grand Rapids, MI
* KPRC-TV, Houston
* KID-TV, Idaho Falls, ID
* WFBM-TV, Indianapolis
* WJTV, Jackson, MS
* WGAL, Lancaster, PA
* KSWO-TV, Lawton, OK
* WLVA-TV, Lynchburg, VA
* KEYD-TV, Minneapolis
* KNOE-TV, Monroe, LA
* KPTV, Portland, OR
* KZTV, Reno
* KEMO, St. Louis
* KSTP-TV, St. Paul
* KEYL, San Antonio
* KGO-TV, San Francisco
* KTVW, Seattle
* KELO-TV, Sioux Falls, SD
* KMO-TV, Tacoma
* WEAT-TV, West Palm Beach, FL
* WSBA-TV, York, PA
# Guy I, Count of Blois

Guy I of Châtillon, Count of Blois (died 12 August 1342), son of Hugh II of Châtillon and Beatrix of Dampierre, was Count of Blois and Lord of Avesnes 1307–1342.
In 1310, he married Margaret of Valois, daughter of Charles of Valois and sister of Philip VI of France. They had three children:
* Louis II, Count of Blois (d. 1346)
* Charles of Blois (d. 1364) - would marry Joanna, Duchess of Brittany; Charles and the French would engage in the Breton War of Succession against the House of Montfort and the English
* Marie of Blois, married in 1334 Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1346), married secondly Frederick VII [bg], Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg.
He took part in the expedition of Louis X of France against his uncle Robert III of Flanders in 1315, and in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War.
# 194th

194th may refer to:
* 194th Armored Brigade (United States), assigned to the US Army's Combat Developments Command to test new materiel at Fort Ord, California
* 194th Battalion (Edmonton Highlanders), CEF, a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War
* 194th Engineer Brigade (United States), a combat engineer brigade of the United States Army based at Jackson, Tennessee
* 194th Fighter Squadron, an aviation unit of the California Air National Guard
* 194th Intelligence Squadron, an intelligence unit of the United States Air Force
* 194th Ohio Infantry (or 194th OVI), an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War
* 194th Regional Support Wing, a unit located at Camp Murray, Washington
# Artistic gymnastics at the 2011 Canada Winter Games

Artistic gymnastics at the 2011 Canada Winter Games was held at the newly built Canada Games Centre in Halifax
The events were held during the first week between February 13 and 17, 2011.

## Medal table

The following is the medal table for artistic gymnastics at the 2011 Canada Winter Games.
* Host nation (Nova Scotia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Ontario | 7 | 3 | 6 | 16 |
| 2 | Quebec | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | British Columbia | 3 | 6 | 5 | 14 |
| 4 | Nova Scotia* | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Saskatchewan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Alberta | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 17 | 11 | 16 | 44 |

### Men's Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Team all-around | Quebec | 304.600 | British Columbia | 304.000 | Ontario | 303.150 |
| Individual all-around | Simon Porter Ontario | 79.350 | Kal Nemier British Columbia | 77.200 | Mathieu Csukassy Quebec | 76.950 |
| Floor | Jared Goad Nova Scotia | 13.600 | Kal Nemier British Columbia | 13.400 | Mathieu Csukassy Quebec | 13.350 |
| Pommel horse | Bobby Kriangkum Alberta Zach Clay British Columbia | 13.150 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Simon Porter Ontario | 12.950 |
| Rings | Simon Porter Ontario | 13.800 | Matthew Halickman Quebec | 13.350 | Curtis Graves Saskatchewan Kal Nemier British Columbia | 13.150 |
| Vault | Mathieu Csukassy Quebec | 15.700 | Zach Clay British Columbia | 14.900 | Kal Nemier British Columbia | 14.700 |
| Parallel bars | Curtis Graves Saskatchewan | 12.950 | Nicholas Mallia Ontario | 12.700 | Stephen Clouter Nova Scotia | 12.500 |
| Horizontal bar | Mathieu Csukassy Quebec Matthew Halickman Quebec | 12.500 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Simon Porter Ontario | 12.400 |

### Women's Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Team all-around | Ontario | 219.900 | British Columbia | 214.700 | Quebec | 210.650 |
| Individual all-around | Silvia Colussi-Pelaez Ontario Sabrina Gill Ontario | 55.100 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Mikaela Gerber Ontario | 54.850 |
| Vault | Briannah Tsang British Columbia | 14.450 | Mikaela Gerber Ontario | 13.900 | Emma Kate Sibson British Columbia | 13.850 |
| Floor | Shallon Olsen British Columbia | 14.660 | Mikaela Gerber Ontario | 14.450 | Briannah Tsang British Columbia | 14.200 |
| Uneven bars | Sabrina Gill Ontario | 14.350 | Shae Zamardi British Columbia | 13.850 | Silvia Colussi-Pelaez Ontario | 13.650 |
| Balance beam | Sabrina Gill Ontario | 14.850 | Vivi Babalis Quebec | 14.750 | Shallon Olsen British Columbia Mikaela Gerber Ontario | 13.900 |
# Hungarian lexicon

The Hungarian lexicon (Hungarian "Magyar lexikon"), subtitled the encyclopaedia of all sciences (Hungarian "Az összes tudományok encziklopédiája"), was a general Hungarian lexicon..

## History

The work appeared in Budapest between 1879 and 1885 in 160 booklets, which were later bound into 16 volumes. (There were also 17 volume versions.) The work contained 160 pictorial appendices. Its editor was Ede Somogyi. A I – XIV. published by Frigyes Rautmann. A XV. volume was published by Lajos Gerő's Publishing Office, the 16th was published by Pallas Literary and Printing Company.
The small-shaped (21 cm x 15 cm) volumes have a total volume of about 10,200 pages. The work is now rare in antique offerings. There is no reprint edition.

## Order of volumes

| Volume Number | Volume title | Year of publication | Number of pages |
| Volume I | A–Asuncion | 1879 | 640 |
| Volume II | Asuncion–Banko | 1879 | 631 |
| Volume III | Bankok–Bianchi | 1879 | 640 |
| Volume IV | Bianchi–Bunkócz | 1879 | 640 |
| Volume V | Bunsen–Danhauser | 1880 | 636 |
| Volume VI | Dánia–Encziklopédia | 1880 | 640 |
| Volume VII | Encziklopédisták–Franczia művészet | 1880 | 636 |
| Volume VIII | Franczia nyelv–Haute volée | 1881 | 636 |
| Volume IX | Hautgout–Julianna | 1881 | 636 |
| Volume X | Julianus–Könyvnyomtatás | 1882 | 636 |
| Volume XI | Könyvornamentika–Magyar Tempe | 1882 | 636 |
| Volume XII | Magyar tengermellék–Nogáll | 1883 | 636 |
| Volume XIII | Nogat–Planetarium | 1883 | 636 |
| Volume XIV | Planetoidok–Sopor | 1884 | 624 |
| Volume XV | Sopornya–Vezér | 1884 | 636 |
| Volume XVI | Vézére–Zsuzsok / Appendix: A–Zsuvat | 1885 | 635 |

## Sources

* Volumes of the "Hungarian lexicon"
* Kiszlingstein Sándor: Magyar könyvészet 1876–1885, Budapest, 1890
* Antikvarium.hu
# Asperdaphne perissa

Asperdaphne perissa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.4 mm, its diameter 2.9 mm.
(Original description) The thin shell is ovate-fusiform and has an acuminate spire. it contains five whorls of which two in the protoconch, the latter subulate with spiral punctate grooves. The colour of the shell is dead white except a cinnamon protoconch. The sculpture shows spiral threads predominating, amounting on the body whorl to about thirty, not impinging on a broad anal fasciole, beneath this strong and widely spaced, becoming feebler and closer below the periphery, but waxing stronger on the back of the siphonal canal. The penultimate carries six such spirals, then three, then two on the earlier whorls. The radials are stronger on the younger whorls, but decrease on the older. In the body whorl they fade away about the periphery, and in the penultimate scarcely reach across the whorl. In every case they are overridden by the spirals. The aperture is elliptical. The inner lip is overlaid by a substantial callus which, opposite the sulcus and at the base of the siphonal canal, is provided by a small but sharp tubercle. The outer lip is produced externally into a prominent varix, and beset within by a row of small tubercles. The siphonal canal is short and broad.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# Asperdaphne plutonis

Asperdaphne plutonis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off East Africa.
# Asperdaphne legrandi

Asperdaphne legrandi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm, its diameter 3.5 mm.
(Original description) The broad shell is turreted. The raised ribs are rounded. The striate interstices show fine lines which pass over the ribs. The shell contains five swollen whorls. The sinus is deep. The outer lip is varicose. The aperture is oval.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria.
# Ashraf Khan (actor)

Ashraf Khan is a Pakistani comic actor who has been working on radio, stage, and television since the 1960s. He is best known for his comedy characters in the TV serial Fifty Fifty (1978 – 1984).

## Life and career

Born in Lahore, Khan started his career at Radio Pakistan Lahore, as a child artist in the mid-1960s. There he found Mirza Sultan Baig as his mentor. Later, he moved to Karachi in the early 1970s. His debut drama at PTV Karachi center was Uncle Urfi (1972). But a real breakthrough came when he joined the team of the TV comedy show Fifty Fifty, which was aired from 1978 to 1984. His self-created spoofs of famous film songs were a popular part of the show. After Fifty Fifty, he worked in a number of TV plays. Some of his notable dramas include Janjal Pura (1997), Family Front (1997), Double Sawaari (2008), Bulbulay (2009), Dugdugi (2011), Halla Gulla (2015), and others.

## Filmography
### TV

* Fifty Fifty
* Janjal Pura
* Family Front
* Bulbulay - presently on air on Ary Digital Tv
* Dugdugi
* Gharana Fasanaa
* Muhabbat Yun Bhi Hoti Hai
* Khandaan
* Fareb
* Double Sawaari
* Gharoor
* Kalo Kabbabi
* Sayebaan
* Coffee House
* Dil e Naaz
* Excuse Me
* Naya Qanoon
* Jangloos
* Ye Laga Sixer
* Afsar Bekaar e Khaas
* Total Siyapaa
* Mazaaq Raat
* Aap Ka Khadim
* Chaudhary and Sons (2020) on Geo tv essayed character of Paro's father Ramzan | a popular character

### Films

* Halla Gulla (2015)
# Asher Hartman

Asher Hartman is a multidisciplinary artist, author, and playwright based in Los Angeles. His work often explores personal and emotional history in relation to the ideologies that structure Western culture. Trained in theater as an undergraduate at UCLA, Hartman later received an MFA in art from CalArts. Hartman's plays eschew linear narrative, opting for more experimental approaches to meaning-making. He has cited Richard Schechner and The Living Theatre as influences, as well as the contemporary performance landscape in Los Angeles. Hartman's work has been shown at LACMA, Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions (LACE), and Machine Project, among other venues.
# I. chinensis

I. chinensis may refer to:
* Iris chinensis or Ixia chinensis, synonyms for Iris domestica, the blackberry lily, leopard flower or leopard lily, an ornamental plant species
* Ixonanthes chinensis, a plant species found in China and Vietnam
# I. bidentata

I. bidentata may refer to:
* Idiocnemis bidentata, a white-legged damselfly
* Isotomiella bidentata, a springtail first described in 1950
# Hyalomis platyleuca

Hyalomis platyleuca is a species of moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Venezuela.
# Arıca

Arıca may refer to:

## People

* Erdoğan Arıca, Turkish football manager
* Soner Arıca, Turkish singer

## Places

* Arıca, Gercüş, a village in the district of Gercüş, Batman Province, Turkey
* Arıca, Vezirköprü, a village in the district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey
# Arājs

Arājs (feminine: Arāja) is a Latvian occupational surname, derived from the Latvian word for "ploughman". Individuals with the surname include:
* Ronalds Arājs (born 1987), Latvian athlete
* Oskars Arājs (born 1990), Latvian handball player
* Viktors Arājs (1910–1988), Latvian collaborator and Nazi SS officer
# Assisi Animal Sanctuary

Assisi Animal Sanctuary in Conlig, County Down is Northern Ireland's largest independent animal welfare charity. It shelters up to 200 companion animals at any given time. These have included dogs, puppies, cats, kittens, rabbits and guinea pigs. Several hamsters are permanent residents, and have been included in the center's animal welfare education program.

## History

The sanctuary was founded in 1995 at the former USPCA site in Conlig. Since its formation, it has practiced a "no kill" policy.

## Activities

The Assisi Animal Sanctuary has five main goals - providing sanctuary, finding homes for its animals, promoting animal welfare through its education program, rescuing animals at risk of death through its COAL program and fundraising to raise money to care for its animals.

### Sanctuary

At any one time, Assisi cares for up to 200 companion animals. The sanctuary provides a refuge for injured, badly treated, abandoned and unwanted domestic animals.

### Re-homing

Members of the public discuss their home environment with trained animal welfare specialists before being introduced to animals that may suit them. In most cases a home assessment is carried out before re-homing an animal. Assisi also has a follow-up process for each of its animals and retains the right to reclaim any if care is not as expected.

### Education Program

The Assisi education program visits local schools and other groups throughout the year to inform about the principles of animal welfare.

### Chance of a Lifetime (COAL)

The Assisi Chance of a Lifetime project was established in 2003 with a focus on dogs in Northern Ireland's pounds. COAL has so far rescued over 10,000 dogs, and every week, Assisi continues collect from council pounds and sanctuaries throughout Northern Ireland. These dogs are then transferred to sanctuaries in England, where there are more opportunities to find them new homes.
The dogs are transported in a specially designed, air-conditioned ambulance, which is fitted out with 20 kennels and driven by volunteer drivers. The road trip to Dogs Trust re-homing centres in Kenilworth or Evesham in central England is 800 miles. Both the purchase of the ambulance and the ongoing running costs are funded by Assisi through public donations.

### Fundraising activities

Since Assisi receives no government support, it relies on public donations to run both its sanctuary and its COAL program. Throughout the year, Assisi organizes fundraising events and encourages volunteer participation in all of its programs.