OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1948 Monza Grand Prix

The I Gran Premio dell'Autodromo di Monza was a motor race for Formula One cars held at Monza on 17 October 1948. Alfa Romeo dominated the event, the latest development of the 158 taking the first three places with Jean-Pierre Wimille winning from pole position. Carlo Felice Trossi and Consalvo Sanesi were second and third, Sanesi having set fastest lap. Piero Taruffi completed the rout in one of the older 158s.

## Result

| Pos | No | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 32 | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Alfa Corse | Alfa Romeo 158/47 | 2:50:44.4, 177.10kph | 1 |
| 2 | 18 | Carlo Felice Trossi | Alfa Corse | Alfa Romeo 158/47 | +42.6s | 3 |
| 3 | 36 | Consalvo Sanesi | Alfa Corse | Alfa Romeo 158/47 | +1:40.0 | 4 |
| 4 | 6 | Piero Taruffi | Alfa Corse | Alfa Romeo 158 | +2 laps | 2 |
| 5 | 16 | Alberto Ascari | Scuderia Ambrosiana | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +5 Laps | 8 |
| 6 | 4 | Eugène Chaboud | Ecurie France | Talbot-Lago T26C | +8 Laps | 10 |
| 7 | 60 | Clemar Bucci | Scuderia Milano | Maserati 4CL | +11 Laps | 9 |
| 8 | 56 | Cuth Harrison | Cuth Harrison | ERA B-Type | +13 Laps | 15 |
| 9 | 26 | Fred Ashmore | Fred Ashmore | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +13 Laps | 17 |
| 10 | 40 | Nello Pagani | Scuderia Milano | Maserati 4CL | +17 laps | 18 |
| Ret | 48 | Gianfranco Comotti | Gianfranco Comotti | Talbot-Lago T26C | 65 laps | 20 |
| Ret | 12 | Giuseppe Farina | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 125 | 53 laps, transmission | 6 |
| Ret | 46 | Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ambrosiana | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 48 laps, transmission | 7 |
| Ret | 10 | Louis Chiron | Ecurie France | Talbot-Lago T26C | 46 laps | 13 |
| Ret | 30 | Pierre Levegh | Pierre Levegh | Talbot-Lago T26C | 35 laps | 12 |
| Ret | 22 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Enrico Plate | Maserati 4CL | 20 laps | 19 |
| Ret | 52 | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | Ecurie France | Talbot-Lago T26C | 17 laps | 14 |
| Ret | 58 | Reg Parnell | Reg Parnell | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 17 laps, engine | 16 |
| Ret | 34 | Leslie Brooke | Leslie Brooke | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 16 laps, engine | 11 |
| Ret | 14 | Raymond Sommer | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 125 | 7 laps, driver ill | 5 |
| DNQ | 8 | Clemente Biondetti | Clemente Biondetti | Talbot-Darracq 700 | | |
| DNQ | 20 | Dorino Serafini | Scuderia Milano | Maserati 4CL | | |
| DNQ | 50 | Carlo Minozzi | Carlo Minozzi | Maserati 4CL | | |
| DNQ | 54 | Fulvio Tenaglia | Fulvio Tenaglia | Maserati 4CL | | |
# Ken Rice (American football)

Kenneth Earl Rice (September 14, 1939 – October 14, 2020) was an American football offensive tackle and guard who played in the American Football League (AFL) for the Buffalo Bills, Oakland Raiders, and the Miami Dolphins. Rice played college football for the Auburn Tigers, where he was named a two-time All-American. He was selected by the Bills with the first overall pick of the 1961 AFL draft.

## Early years

Ken Rice was born in Attapulgus, Georgia on September 14, 1939, and moved to Bainbridge before high school. At Bainbridge High School, Rice played football, basketball, baseball, and took part in track and field. In track and field, Rice was a three-time state champion in shot put, a state champion in the discus throw and participated in relay races.
Rice received offers from FSU, Tennessee and Georgia Tech. Eventually, Rice chose to attend Auburn.

## College career

Rice attended Auburn University from 1957 to 1960, playing for the Tigers on both the offensive and defensive lines. As a sophomore in 1958, Rice was named to the SEC's All-Sophomore Team as the Tigers posted a 9–0–1 record. Rice was named an All-American in 1959 and was voted the best offensive lineman in the SEC. In his senior season, Rice was once again named an All-American and was once again voted the best offensive lineman in the SEC. Rice was also voted the best defensive lineman in the conference that year.
In 1992, Rice was elected into Auburn's Team of the Century by fans. Rice also lent his name to the Ken Rice Award, an annual award given to the best offensive lineman at Auburn.

## Professional career

Rice was drafted in the first round in both the 1961 NFL draft and the 1961 AFL draft. Rice played for seven years for the Buffalo Bills, Oakland Raiders, and the Miami Dolphins, playing in 79 games total. In 1961 during his rookie season, he was selected to the 1961 AFL All-Star game. He was also named a second-team All-AFL lineman that season.
In 1964, Rice was traded to the Oakland Raiders. In 1966, the Miami Dolphins drafted Rice from the Raiders during the 1966 AFL Expansion Draft. Rice retired from football after the 1967 season due to a back injury. He was inducted into the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in 1989.

## Personal life

Rice resided in Big Canoe, Georgia, where he had been involved in real estate development since the early 1970s. Rice met Billie Ann Perrin while attending Auburn and the two married on June 20, 1959. The couple purchased the summit of Mount Oglethorpe, the original southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail, in 1995, and opened the summit to the public in 2014. Billie Ann Rice died on June 7, 2014, at age 77.
# 194 (disambiguation)

194 A.D. is a year.
194 may also refer to:
* 194 (number)
* Connecticut Route 194
* Kentucky Route 194
* Maryland Route 194
* Oregon Route 194
* Pennsylvania Route 194
* Georgia State Route 194
* Maine State Route 194
* New York State Route 194
* Virginia State Route 194
* Washington State Route 194
* Japan National Route 194
* K-194 (Kansas highway)
* North Carolina Highway 194
* Wisconsin Highway 194
* Wyoming Highway 194
* Colorado State Highway 194
* Minnesota State Highway 194
* Texas State Highway 194
* State Highway 194 (Maharashtra)
* Interstate 194 (disambiguation)
* Interstate 194 (Michigan)
* Minuscule 194
* Jordan 194
* Palestine 194
* 194th Fighter Squadron
* 194th Intelligence Squadron
* 194th Armored Brigade (United States)
* 194th Engineer Brigade
* 194th Regional Support Wing
* 194th Ohio Infantry
* 194th Battalion (Edmonton Highlanders), CEF
* 194th (2/1st South Scottish) Brigade
* No. 194 Squadron RAF
# 194 Prokne

194 Prokne is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by German-American astronomer C. H. F. Peters on March 21, 1879, in Clinton, New York, and named after Procne, the sister of Philomela in Greek mythology. Stellar occultations by Prokne have been observed twice, in 1984 from Italy and again in 1999 from Iowa (United States).
Observations from the W. M. Keck Observatory show the asteroid to be around 151 km across, with a size ratio of 1.13±0.06 between the major and minor axes. For comparison, observations by the IRAS observatory gave a diameter of 164 km. The spectrum matches a classification of a C-type asteroid, indicating it has a primitive carbonaceous composition. Judging from radar data, the near surface solid density of the asteroid is 3.6$^{+1.1}$ $_{−0.9}$ g cm$^{−3}$.
Based upon a light curve that was generated from photometric observations of this asteroid at Pulkovo Observatory, it has a rotation period of 15.679±0.001 hours and varies in brightness by 0.16±0.02 in magnitude.
# Kazan State Finance and Economics Institute

The Kazan State Finance and Economics Institute (KSFEI) is an Institute in the city of Kazan of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.

## Overview

The institution was founded in 1931. It evolved from the Faculty of Economics of the Kazan State University named after Vladimir Lenin.
The institute offers undergraduate (bachelor's), postgraduate (master's), and research (doctoral) degrees. It also offers higher education degrees for people already holding university degrees. These are offered in management of enterprise, finance and credits, and accounting and audit.
There are six faculties in the institute:
* Faculty of General Economics
* Faculty of Management
* Faculty of Finance and Credits
* Faculty of the Economy of Enterprise
* Faculty of Part-time Education
* Faculty of Re-training Graduates
In 2002 the institute started to offer the MBA program.
At the moment there are 3,500 full-time students and 279 academic members of staff.
# 1953 Five Nations Championship

The 1953 Five Nations Championship was the twenty-fourth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the fifty-ninth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 10 January and 28 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England won its 14th title.

## Participants

The teams involved were:
| Nation | Venue | City | Captain |
| England | Twickenham | London | Nim Hall |
| France | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir | Colombes | Jean Prat |
| Ireland | Lansdowne Road/Ravenhill | Dublin/Belfast | Jackie Kyle |
| Scotland | Murrayfield | Edinburgh | Arthur Dorward/Angus Cameron |
| Wales | National Stadium/St. Helens | Cardiff/Swansea | John Gwilliam/Bleddyn Williams |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | England | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 54 | 20 | +34 | 7 |
| 2 | Wales | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 14 | +12 | 6 |
| 3 | Ireland | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 54 | 25 | +29 | 5 |
| 4 | France | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 38 | −21 | 2 |
| 5 | Scotland | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 75 | −54 | 0 |

## Results

* 10 January 1953
| France | 11–5 | Scotland |
* Paris
* 17 January 1953
| Wales | 3–8 | England |
* Cardiff
* 24 January 1953
| Ireland | 16–3 | France |
* Belfast
* 7 February 1953
| Scotland | 0–12 | Wales |
* Edinburgh
* 14 February 1953
| Ireland | 9–9 | England |
* Dublin Referee: Adam Austin
* 28 February 1953
| England | 11–0 | France |
* London
* 28 February 1953
| Scotland | 8–26 | Ireland |
* Edinburgh
* 14 March 1953
| Wales | 5–3 | Ireland |
* Swansea
* 21 March 1953
| England | 26–8 | Scotland |
* London
* 28 March 1953
| France | 3–6 | Wales |
* Paris
# 1949 Maryland State Raiders football team

The 1949 Maryland State Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Maryland State College (now known as University of Maryland Eastern Shore) during the 1949 college football season. In their second season under head coach Vernon McCain, the team compiled an 8–0 record, shut out seven of eight opponents, outscored all opponents by a total of 310 to 8, and was ranked No. 6 among the nation's black college football teams according to the Pittsburgh Courier and its Dickinson Rating System.
The November 15 game against Trenton State Teachers College (now known as The College of New Jersey) was the first interracial game played on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Maryland State played a second interracial game the following week against Glassboro State Teachers College.
Maryland State halfback Sylvester Polk who led the nation with 129 points scored. Other key players included T-slotter Calvin Martin and guard Donald Thomas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | at Grambling | Grambling, LA | W 14–8 | 6,581 |
| October 7 | at South Carolina State | Orangeburg, SC | W 39–0 | |
| October 15 | Trenton State | Princess Anne, MD | W 46–0 | |
| October 22 | Glassboro State | Princess Anne, MD | W 19–0 | |
| October 29 | Cheyney | Cheyney, PA | W 46–0 | |
| November 12 | Virginia Union | Princess Anne, MD | W 46–0 | 3,500 |
| November 19 | Bethune–Cookman | Princess Anne, MD | W 41–0 | |
| November 24 | Fayetteville State | Princess Anne, MD | W 60–0 | |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Kenneth Ross MacKenzie

Kenneth Ross MacKenzie (June 15, 1912 – July 3, 2002) was an American nuclear physicist. Together with Dale R. Corson and Emilio Segrè, he synthesized the element astatine, in 1940. MacKenzie received his PhD under Ernest Lawrence at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Lawrence, MacKenzie, and their colleagues devised the first cyclotron.
MacKenzie was a professor of physics at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he and Reg Richardson built UCLA's first cyclotron and later a bevatron. MacKenzie devised MacKenzie buckets which are plasma sources created by lining vacuum chamber walls with permanent magnets of alternating polarity to suppress plasma electron losses, that are widely used to this day. He later traveled around the world, helping to troubleshoot various country's cyclotron problems. Later in life, he studied plasma physics and dark matter.

## Early life and career

Mackenzie’s family moved to Victoria, British Columbia when he was age 10. He received his Bachelor's degree and Master's degree from the University of British Columbia, and began further study at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1937. As a graduate student, Kenneth Ross Mackenzie was involved in the Manhattan Project to help solve how to separate the rare uranium-235 isotope from the identical dominant uranium-238 isotope at Oak Ridge, Tennessee. While working on the Manhattan project, MacKenzie and colleagues borrowed 14,700 tons of silver from the US Treasury and melted it into strands to replace old copper in their magnetic coils. After the war, the silver was melted and returned to the treasury.

## Other roles

As an actor, he played minor roles with Yvonne De Carlo in Ride the Pink Horse (1947), River Lady (1948) and Black Bart (1948).
He died in Los Angeles on 4 July 2002 at aged 90.
# Kenneth Wade

Kenneth Wade, FRSC FRS (1932–2014) was a British chemist and professor emeritus at Durham University.

## Early life and education

Kenneth Wade was born in Sleaford on 13 October 1932, the second son of Harry Kennington Wade and his wife, Anna Elizabeth Wade. He was educated at Carre's Grammar School, and graduated from the University of Nottingham as the first PhD student (1954–1957) of Norman Greenwood, and Cornell University.

## Career

After spending two years as a post-doctoral student at the University of Cambridge and two further years lecturing successively at Cornell University and Derby College of Technology, in 1961 Wade became a Lecturer at Durham University. In 1971, he was appointed Senior Lecturer and was promoted to Reader in 1977. Between 1983 and 1998, he was Professor of Chemistry at the university and served, between 1986 and 1989, as chairman of its Department of Chemistry.
Wade's Rules, also known as Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory, are a set of electron counting rules to predict the shapes of borane clusters.

## Awards

* 1982: Main Group Award, Royal Society of Chemistry.
* 1999: Tilden Prize, Royal Society of Chemistry.
* 1989: Fellow, Royal Society.
* 1999: Ludwig Mond Award, Royal Society of Chemistry.
* 2012: Chancellor's Medal, University of Durham.
# 1950–51 English National League season

The 1950–51 English National League season was the 10th season of the English National League, the top level ice hockey league in England. Six teams participated in the league, and the Nottingham Panthers won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Nottingham Panthers | 30 | 18 | 3 | 9 | 156:105 | 39 |
| 2. | Brighton Tigers | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 150:116 | 38 |
| 3. | Wembley Lions | 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 140:161 | 27 |
| 4. | Streatham Royals | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 116:139 | 27 |
| 5. | Harringay Racers | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 142:167 | 25 |
| 6. | Earls Court Rangers | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 144:160 | '24 |
# Manuel Ibarra

Manuel Francisco Ibarra Valdés (born 18 November 1977) is a former Chilean footballer who played as right-back.

## Career

He has played on Chilean clubs Coquimbo Unido, Santiago Morning, Cobresal, Everton, Magallanes, Unión Española, and Universidad de Chile. He played in 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. The team won the bronze medal.

## Post-retirement

He hastaken part in friendly matches of historical players of Universidad de Chile alongside former players such as Sergio Vargas, Cristián Castañeda, Víctor Bascuñán, Mariano Puyol, among others.

## Honours
### Universidad de Chile

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2004 Apertura

### Chile Olympic

* Olympic Games: in 2000 Sydney
# 1899–1900 Liverpool F.C. season

The 1899–1900 season was the eighth season in Liverpool F.C.'s existence, and was their seventh year in The Football League, in which they competed in the first division.

## Squad statistics
### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Division 1 | Division 1 | F.A. Cup | F.A. Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | MF | ENG | Jack Cox | 29 | 5 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| | DF | SCO | Billy Dunlop | 38 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Abe Foxall | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Archie Goldie | 25 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Billy Goldie | 29 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Rabbi Howell | 28 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Thomas Hunter | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | John Hunter | 24 | 7 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 1 |
| | FW | SCO | Peter Kyle | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Hugh Morgan | 26 | 3 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Jack Parkinson | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | ENG | Bill Perkins | 27 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Alex Raisbeck | 36 | 4 | 32 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Sam Raybould | 11 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Tommy Robertson | 38 | 10 | 34 | 9 | 4 | 1 |
| | FW | ENG | Charlie Satterthwaite | 18 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | General Stevenson | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | ENG | Harry Storer | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | John Walker | 31 | 10 | 27 | 10 | 4 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Charlie Wilson | 26 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | David Wilson | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 8 | Nottingham Forest | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 56 | 55 | 1.018 | 34 |
| 9 | Stoke | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 37 | 45 | 0.822 | 34 |
| 10 | Liverpool | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 49 | 45 | 1.089 | 33 |
| 11 | Everton | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 47 | 49 | 0.959 | 33 |
| 12 | Bury | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 40 | 44 | 0.909 | 32 |
# Davis Airport

Davis Airport may refer to:
* Davis Airport (Maryland) in Laytonsville, Maryland, United States (FAA: W50)
* Davis Airport (Michigan) in East Lansing, Michigan, United States (FAA: 2D8)
* Davis Airport (Oregon) in Gates, Oregon, United States (FAA: 6S4)
Other airports located in cities named Davis:
* University Airport in Davis, California, United States (FAA: EDU)
* Yolo County Airport in Davis, California, United States (FAA: 2Q3)
# Einar Kristiansen

Einar Kristiansen (18 June 1882 – 1965) was a Norwegian nordic skiing athlete who won the Holmenkollen medal in 1908.
# DNA polymerase nu

Polymerase (DNA directed) nu is a protein in humans that is encoded by the POLN gene. It is a family A DNA polymerase, considered to be the least effective of the polymerase enzymes. However, DNA polymerase nu plays an active role in homology repair during cellular responses to crosslinks, fulfilling its role in a complex with helicase.
# Blakistonia bassi

Blakistonia bassi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Sophie Harrison, Michael Rix, Mark Harvey and Andrew Austin. The specific epithet bassi honours Daniel Bass for his research support.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern South Australia. The type locality is Ashton in the Mount Lofty Ranges.
# Kakatiya Nagar

Kakatiya Nagar is one of the largest and the oldest colonies of Neredmet in Secunderabad City in the Indian State of Telangana. It falls under Malkajgiri mandal of Medchal-Malkajgiri district. It is currently administered under Malkajgiri Circle of GHMC. Law and order of Kakatiya Nagar sub-region is under the purview of Neredmet Police Station.

## Localities in Neredmet Kakatiya nagar

The colonies of the Kakatiya Nagar sub-region are as follows:
* West Kakatiya Nagar
* East Kakatiya Nagar
* Deendayal Nagar
* Radhakrishna Nagar Colony
* RKH Colony
* Amedhkar Nagar
* Samathanagar
* Vinobhanagar
* Gokul Nagar
* Hill Colony
* Shiva Sai Nagar
* Sainik Vihar
* JK colony ( Ancient Devathala Bavi Area)
* Parvati Nagar

## Transportation

Kakatiya Nagar is well connected by TSRTC City Bus services with ECIL X Roads and Secunderabad Junction railway station. The bus stops in Kakatiya Nagar include:
* Neredmet Old Police station
* Kakatiya Nagar (West)
* Gowri Shankar Apartments (Kakatiya Nagar)
* Kakatiya Nagar
* Vinobha Nagar
* Samatha Nagar
* Sainikpuri X Road Bus Stop
Ramakistapuram Gate Railway Station is the nearest suburban railway station. Neredmet Railway Station is now under Construction as a part of MMTS Phase 2.

## Schools, Hospitals and Religious places
### Schools

* Kairali Vidya Bhavan
* Little Pearls High School
* St Sai Grammar High School
* Sri Nagendra High School, Deendayal Nagar
* St Marks Grammar High School, Deendayal Nagar
* Pasha Public School

### Hospitals

* Sriya Hospital
* Sri Srinivasa Ayurvedic Hospital

### Religious places

* Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Kakatiya Nagar
* Sri Vijaya Vinayaka Panchayat Devasthan, Deendayal Nagar
* Saibaba Temple, Samathanagar
* CSI Church Neredmet
* GCBC CHURCH
* Amebadhkar Nagar Mosque
# Chicago Fire Juniors

The Chicago Fire Juniors are the youth club affiliate of the Chicago Fire professional soccer club with branches in Chicago, NW Indiana, West Michigan, Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida. Established in 2004 as the official youth soccer club of Major League Soccer's Chicago Fire, the Chicago Fire Juniors are the only professionally based youth soccer club in the United States. The technical director of the Juniors is Larry Sunderland, also the head coach of the Chicago Fire Premier PDL team.. For 2009, the Chicago Fire Juniors Boys teams are IL State Cup Champions at U15, U16 and U19. For 2019, The Chicago Fire U15 Juniors Boys teams won the YSSL National Soccer Title with an extraordinary 37–0 undefeated season. Led by team captains Francisco Ventro and Dylan Zadeh (both currently playing up in U17), the team will advance to the Global Championship in June 2020.

## Overview

The Chicago Fire Juniors are part of the Chicago Fire Player Development Program and are an integral piece of the Player Development Pyramid. This "Pyramid" creates a progressive developmental structure providing players the opportunity to move from introductory play, competitive play and elite youth play into professional academy formats (Fire Academy U16, U18) and professional development programs (Super-20, PDL) – finally, onto the Fire MLS team. The Chicago Fire Juniors, in association with the Chicago Red Eleven of the women's W-League, replicate the Player Development Pyramid for females by providing young ladies the opportunity to play at the highest levels presently available in the United States.
The Chicago Fire Juniors have demonstrated results in the top state leagues, regional leagues and national leagues (NISL Premiership, MRL, US Club, Super Y, USYS National League, USSF Academy), as well as overseas. The players are recognized on Olympic Developmental Program, Regional and National Teams. The teams participate in the most prestigious of tournaments including the Dallas Cup, Disney Soccer Showcase, Orange Classic, Raleigh Invite and Final Four Showcases. Many Chicago Fire Juniors alumni graduate to college soccer.

## History

Established in 2004, the Juniors formed by the combination of two existing youth clubs in Wheaton to form their initial Chicago youth soccer flagship as a program of the Wheaton Illinois Park District. They then absorbed the Naperville Lightning, a successful club in Naperville.

## Controversy

On December 30, 2011, after numerous attempts to resolve issues, Chicago Fire has terminated its affiliation with and sued the Chicago Fire Juniors "claiming it failed to pay more than $35,000 for use of team trademarks, violating a licensing agreement." Chicago Fire subsequently sent a cease and desist letter to Chicago Fire Juniors demanding it stop unauthorized use of Fire trademarks. According to the suit "the youth league didn’t amend its bylaws to specify that at least one board position be a designee of the Fire, and didn’t develop a plan to coordinate functions, operations and ownership as required in the agreement."