OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonas Wheeler (bishop)

Jonas Wheeler (1543–1640) was Bishop of Ossory from 1613 until his death in 1640.
Wheeler was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford.

## Career

He served as a royal chaplain to Queen Elizabeth I, who is said to have held him in high regard, and to have given him a fine silver coconut cup, which is generally identified as the so-called "Queen Elizabeth's cup" which his descendants later presented to St. Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny. He continued in office as a royal chaplain under James I.
He held the office of Dean of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin from 1595 until 1618 (the last five years in commendam). He acquired substantial lands in County Kilkenny.

## Family

He married Martha Tucker of Kent. They had one son:
* Oliver, of Grenane, County Laois-
and six daughters, including :
* Elizabeth, who married Randolph Barlow, Archbishop of Tuam, and had issue,
* Mary, who married Sir Patrick Wemyss and had issue,
* Sarah, who married firstly Matthew Tyrrell, Mayor of Dublin, and secondly Sir James Donnellan, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas, by whom she had several children, including Nehemiah Donnellan (1649-1705), Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.
Through his son Oliver, Jonas was the ancestor of the Wheeler-Cuffe Baronets.
He died on 19 April 1640, aged 97. His widow died in 1646.
He was described as a prelate who was "esteemed for his hospitable and obliging temper", and for his genuine piety.
# 1956–57 Polska Liga Hokejowa season

The 1956–57 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 22nd season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Eight teams participated in the league, and Legia Warszawa won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Legia Warszawa | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 122:33 | 27 |
| 2. | Górnik Katowice | 14 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 123:44 | 24 |
| 3. | KTH Krynica | 14 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 85:40 | 20 |
| 4. | Podhale Nowy Targ | 14 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 65:76 | 14 |
| 5. | Start Katowice | 14 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 47:68 | 12 |
| 6. | Zawisza Bydgoszcz | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 49:80 | 11 |
| 7. | KS Pomorzanin Toruń | 14 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 28:73 | 2 |
| 8. | ŁKS Łódź | 14 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 31:136 | 2 |
# Applications of sensitivity analysis to model calibration

Sensitivity analysis has important applications in model calibration.
One application of sensitivity analysis addresses the question of "What's important to model or system development?" One can seek to identify important connections between observations, model inputs, and predictions or forecasts. That is, one can seek to understand what observations (measurements of dependent variables) are most and least important to model inputs (parameters representing system characteristics or excitation), what model inputs are most and least important to predictions or forecasts, and what observations are most and least important to the predictions and forecasts. Often the results are surprising, lead to finding problems in the data or model development, and fixing the problems. This leads to better models. In biomedical engineering, sensitivity analysis can be used to determine system dynamics in ODE-based kinetic models. Parameters corresponding to stages of differentiation can be varied to determine which parameter is most influential on cell fate. Therefore, the most limiting step can be identified and the cell state for most advantageous scale-up and expansion can be determined. Additionally, complex networks in systems biology can be better understood through fitting mass-action kinetic models. Sensitivity analysis on rate coefficients can then be conducted to determine optimal therapeutic targets within the system of interest.
# Giulio Rossi

Giulio Rossi may refer to:
* Giulio Rossi (bishop of Pescia) (1754–1833), Italian Roman Catholic Bishop
* Giulio Rossi (bishop of San Leone) (died 1654), Italian Roman Catholic Bishop
* Giulio Rossi (painter) (1824–1884), Italian painter and photographer
# 2001 AIG Japan Open Tennis Championships

The 2001 AIG Japan Open Tennis Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo in Japan that was part of the International Series Gold of the 2001 ATP Tour and of Tier III of the 2001 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from October 1 through October 7, 2001. Lleyton Hewitt and Monica Seles won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Lleyton Hewitt defeated Michel Kratochvil 6–4, 6–2
* It was Hewitt's 5th title of the year and the 13th of his career.

### Women's singles

Monica Seles defeated Tamarine Tanasugarn 6–3, 6–2
* It was Seles' 3rd title of the year and the 56th of her career.

### Men's doubles

Rick Leach / David Macpherson defeated Paul Hanley / Nathan Healey 1–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Leach's 1st title of the year and the 41st of his career. It was Macpherson's 2nd title of the year and the 15th of his career.

### Women's doubles

Liezel Huber / Rachel McQuillan defeated Janet Lee / Wynne Prakusya 6–2, 6–0
* It was Huber's 2nd title of the year and the 2nd of her career. It was McQuillan's only title of the year and the 5th of her career.
# Dietrich Adam

Dietrich Adam (16 October 1953 – 2 November 2020) was a German actor.

## Career

He is best remembered for playing the hotelier Friedrich Stahl in the series Storm of Love between 2013 and 2017, and for his role in the renowned German police series Tatort.
Adam was born in Göttingen. He also made appearances in the television series Inga Lindström and Tonio & Julia [de]. He died in Berlin, aged 67.
# MacTier Cup

The MacTier Cup is the name of the championship for the top senior men's rugby league in Canada.
Originally awarded to the champion of the Rugby Canada Super League (RCSL), the MacTier Cup was established in 1998 along with the RCSL. The first MacTier Cup Championship match was played between the Vancouver Island Crimson Tide and the Nova Scotia Keiths. Vancouver Island defeated Halifax in that game. The champions of the final RCSL championship were the Newfoundland Rock, who won the cup in 2008 after defeating the Calgary Mavericks 30–6.
Since 2009, the Cup has been awarded to the winners of the Canadian Rugby Championship (CRC). Since the inception of the CRC, the Ontario Blues have won the MacTier Cup six times, The BC Bears have won the Cup two times, while the Prairie Wolf Pack and the Atlantic Rock both have won the cup one time.

## Champions

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up |
| Rugby Canada Super League ||||
| 1998 | Vancouver Island Crimson Tide | — | Nova Scotia Keiths |
| 1999 | Vancouver Island Crimson Tide (2) | 23–11 | Toronto Renegades |
| 2000 | Fraser Valley Venom | 15–9 | Nova Scotia Keltics |
| 2001 | Fraser Valley Venom (2) | 20–14 | Toronto Renegades |
| 2002 | Vancouver Island Crimson Tide (3) | 6–3 | Newfoundland Rock |
| 2003 | Calgary Mavericks | 40–24 | Toronto Xtreme |
| 2004 | Vancouver Island Crimson Tide (4) | 14–8 | Newfoundland Rock |
| 2005 | Newfoundland Rock | 26–13 | Saskatchewan Prairie Fire |
| 2006 | Newfoundland Rock (2) | 28–14 | Saskatchewan Prairie Fire |
| 2007 | Saskatchewan Prairie Fire | 28–12 | Niagara Thunder |
| 2008 | Newfoundland Rock (3) | 30–6 | Calgary Mavericks |
| Canadian Rugby Championship ||||
| 2009 | British Columbia Bears (1) | — | Ontario Blues |
| 2010 | The Rock (1) | — | Prairie Wolf Pack |
| 2011 | Ontario Blues (1) | 21–19 | The Rock |
| 2012 | Ontario Blues (2) | — | Prairie Wolf Pack |
| 2013 | Ontario Blues (3) | — | Prairie Wolf Pack |
| 2014 | Ontario Blues (4) | — | Prairie Wolf Pack |
| 2015 | Prairie Wolf Pack(1) | 33–25 | Ontario Blues |
| 2016 | Ontario Blues(5) | — | Prairie Wolf Pack |
| 2017 | British Columbia Bears(2) | 30–29 | Ontario Blues |
| 2018 | Ontario Blues (6) | 22–17 | Atlantic Rock |
# Dumb Dora

Dumb Dora is a comic strip published from 1924 to 1936 distributed by King Features Syndicate. The term "dumb Dora" was a 1920s American slang term for a foolish woman; the strip helped popularize the term.

## Publication history

Dumb Dora was initially drawn by Chic Young (of later Blondie fame). After Young left the strip to create Blondie, Paul Fung took over Dumb Dora. Fung also added a topper strip to Dumb Dora, When Mother was a Girl. Bil Dwyer took over the strip in 1932, until Dumb Dora was discontinued in January 1936.
* Chic Young: June 25, 1924 – April 27, 1930
* Paul Fung: April 30, 1930 – Sept 3, 1932
* Bil Dwyer: Sept 5, 1932 – January 1936

## Story and characters

Although Young's Dora was uneducated, she was also capable of persuading people around her to let her get her own way. This frequently resulted in the strip ending with a character saying of Dora "She ain't so dumb!"

## In popular culture

According to slang glossaries of the early 1920s, the term "dumb Dora" referred to any young woman who was scatter-brained or stupid. Flappers of the 1920s were also sometimes likened to dumb Doras.
The epithet "Dumb Dora" became identified with the vaudeville act of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, as did a similar slang expression for a female who was not very bright, but in a charming way: "dizzy dame." In the vaudeville era, as well as during the period from the Golden Age of Radio through the first several decades of television, female comedians were often expected to play a "Dumb Dora" or "Dizzy Dame" role, even if in real life, they were very intelligent. A good example of this dichotomy was Lucille Ball.
Although Dumb Dora comic strip was discontinued in 1935, the TV game show Match Game occasionally alludes to the strip, asking those watching in the studio to shout in unison, "How dumb is she?" (borrowing from a routine from The Tonight Show).
# Brij Lal (politician)

Brij Lal is a 1977-batch IPS officer and an Indian politician. He is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Director General of Police of Uttar Pradesh during the Mayawati Government.
In 2018, the Government of Uttar Pradesh appointed him as the head of scheduled caste and scheduled tribes commission in the state. he belong to the Koli community of Uttar Pradesh.
After his retirement he has been active in Dalit politics. He has emerged as one of the strong Dalit leaders of the party.

## Police career
### Indian Police Service

He is a 1977-batch IPS officer. He held the charge of Special Director General (law and order) of UP Police. He has held many positions like ADG Law & order and crime, Anti-Terror Squad (ATS) and Special Task Force (STF).

### Uttar Pradesh DGP

He Worked As Director General Of Uttar Pradesh Police from 30 September 2011 to 8 January 2012.

### Medals by President of India

* President's Police Medal for Distinguished Services.
* Police Medal for Long and Meritorious Services.
* Police Medal for Gallantry.
* BAR to Police Medal for Gallantry.

### Other medals and decorations

* Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister’s, Police Medal for Outstanding Services with 25000/- Rupees Cash Reward.
* Rs. 1 Lakh cash Reward by Delhi Police for Liquidating a Notorious Mafia of Delhi in 1992.
* Rs. 3 Lakh cash Reward by Uttar Pradesh Government for Anti-Dacoity Operations in Chambal and Patha area of U.P.
* D.G. RPF Insignia (Silver Disk) for Bravery.

## Politics

He was considered a close-aide of former Chief Minister and BSP chief Mayawati. However, In 2015 after he retired he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.
In 2020, he was nominated to the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh.
In 2020 he said,
   Like land mafia, mining mafia, coal mafia and jungle mafia, there exists a kanoon (law) mafia which ensures denial of justice to the society and system.

## Books published.

* Siyasat ka Sabak (Jogendra Nath Mandal).
* Indian Mujahidin (Nishane Par Gujarat).
* Police ki Barat, (Pashchimi U.P. Gangwar, Phoolan Devi aur Chambal Gangs.)
* Dedh Biswa Zameen (Purvi U.P. Gangwar aur Lucknow ke Rangbaaz)
# 1956 Cork Senior Hurling Championship

The 1956 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 68th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship ended on 14 October 1956.
St. Finbarr's entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 14 October 1956, Blackrock won the championship following a 2–10 to 2–02 defeat of Glen Rovers in the final. This was their 22nd championship title overall and their first title since 1931.
Pat Healy was the championship's top scorer with 8-03.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Youghal

### From Championship

Regraded to the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Bandon
* Shanballymore
Declined to field a team
* Imokilly

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Pat Healy | Glen Rovers | 8-03 | 27 | 4 | 6.75 |
| 2 | Christy Ring | Glen Rovers | 6-08 | 26 | 4 | 6.50 |
| 3 | Séamus Horgan | Blackrock | 5-04 | 19 | 4 | 4.75 |
| 4 | Mossie Finn | St. Finbarr's | 1-13 | 16 | 3 | 5.33 |
| 5 | Mick Murphy | Blackrock | 2-07 | 13 | 4 | 3.25 |

### Miscellaneous

* Youghal make their first appearance at senior level.
* Blackrock win their first title since 1931
# Aquatic Language

Aquatic Language (水のコトバ, Mizu no Kotoba) is a short nine-minute film written and directed by Yasuhiro Yoshiura. It aired 26 October 2002 in NHK BS1's, 10 min. theater slot.

## Synopsis & Style

Aquatic Language tries to relay to the audience the importance of language; and the need for communication. It mixes 2D and 3D visual techniques with dramatic camera movements and angles to enhance its dialogue.

## Voice cast

* Rina Matsufuji as Waitress
* Yasuhiro Yoshiura as Protagonist
* Mayo Saksegawa as Gossipy Girl
* Chihiro Kusano as Cool Girl
* Akihiro Yoshiura as Small Guy
* Yuusuke Sakaguchi as Big Guy
* Satoshi Watanabe as Bookworm

## Staff

* Writer & Director - Yasuhiro Yoshiura
* Music - Satoshi Watanabe

## Awards

* Excellent Work Award, Tokyo International Anime Fair, 2003.
# Giulio Rosati

Giulio Rosati (Rome 1857 – Rome 1917) was an Italian painter who specialized in Orientalist and academic scenes.

## Biography

Giulio Rosati was born in Rome in 1861 into a family of bankers and militarists. He did not follow his family's career and instead studied art at the Accademia di San Luca under Dario Querci and Francesco Podesti. He also studied with Luis Álvarez y Catalá (1836-1901), director of the Prado Museum, Madrid. He worked mainly in watercolour, and occasionally in oil, and focussed most of his entire painting career on Orientalist art. He devoted himself particularly to representations of the Maghreb, that he never visited himself. His painting, Oriental Scene was exhibited at the Exposition di Belle Arte, in Rome in 1900.
He was part of a large group of painters, who at the time were depicting similar Middle Eastern subject matter. He became one of the most prolific Orientalist painters of the 19th century. Unlike other Orientalists, he never journeyed to the Middle East. He rarely participated in exhibitions, preferring to sell his works directly through art dealers.
His son, Alberto Rosati (1893–1971), was also an Orientalist painter. However, his son was far less productive than his father.

## Notable paintings

* Picking the Favourite (1880)
* Arab Horsemen Conversing with Carpet Merchant
* Bedouins Preparing a Combat Patrol (1895)
* The Inspection of the New Arrivals
* A Discussion in the Desert
* A Horseman stopping at a Bedouin Camp
* Circassian Beauties Being Inspected
* Gossiping
* Arms Dealers
* The Backgammon Players
* The Chess Players
* The Carpet Merchant
* The Tric Trac Players
* Dancing in the Harem
* The Musicians
* The Wedding
* The Slave Market

## Gallery

* Bedouins Preparing a Combat Patrol (1895)
* Inspecting New Arrivals
* Dancing in the Harem
* The Carpent Merchant tunis
* The Backgammon Players
* Nomads Kairouan
* An Arab Market Caire
* A Discussion
# Lone Pine order

In United States tort law, a Lone Pine order is a pre-trial case management order of the court in civil mass tort, toxic tort, and products liability cases, directing plaintiffs to show prima facie evidence of injury, exposure, and causation by a date certain or face dismissal of the case.

## Background

The term takes its name from a 1986 decision in a 1985 New Jersey Superior Court case, Lore v. Lone Pine Corp. (Docket No. L-33606-85, 1986 WL 637507, 1986 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1626), in which plaintiffs sought compensation for damage allegedly caused by polluted water from a landfill. Frustrated by delays in the case, including the fact that few of the 464 named defendants had been served with the lawsuit, and presented by defense lawyers with a United States Environmental Protection Agency report seemingly contradicting plaintiffs' claims, Judge William T. Wichmann of the Superior Court issued an order requiring documentation of "facts of each individual plaintiff's exposure to alleged toxic substances at or from Lone Pine Landfill" and "reports of treating physicians and medical or other experts, supporting each individual plaintiff’s claim of injury and causation by substances from Lone Pine Landfill" by June 1, 1986. Id. Finding plaintiffs' documentation to be "so inadequate as to be deemed unbelievable and unreal," and the tactics of plaintiffs' attorneys to be dilatory, Judge Wichmann dismissed the case with prejudice on November 18, 1986. Lone Pine, decision at pp. 6 and 9-10.

## Current usage

Since the Lone Pine case, the concept of requiring mass tort plaintiffs to show prima facie evidence early in a case has become widely used in U.S. federal and state cases to isolate suprious claims. Engstrom, at 16. Although there is no direct authority for such orders found in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or the Federal Rules of Evidence, there is "strong consensus" that they are permissible under a trial court's inherent discretionary powers. Engstrom, at 18. Lone Pine orders differe from other methods of discovery in that:
* they are ordered at the discretion of the court, rather than being required under formal court rules;
* they are more expensive for plaintiffs to comply with, in part because they may demand an expert's report rather than merely a plaintiff's affidavit;
* they demand evidence of specific causation rather than merely proximate cause.
According to the Lone Pine Order Database at Stanford Law School, there have been over 100 Lone Pine orders issued in federal and state cases between 1989 and 2019.
# Centre Township

Centre Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Centre Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana
* Centre Township, Marion County, Kansas
* Centre Township, New Jersey
* Centre Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
* Centre Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania
* Centre Township, a township that existed in Columbia County, Pennsylvania prior to its splitting into North Centre and South Centre Townships
# Constitution Hill

Constitution Hill may refer to:
* Constitution Hill, New South Wales, Australia
* Constitution Hill, Aberystwyth
* Constitution Hill, Birmingham
* Constitution Hill, London, a road in the City of Westminster in London
* Constitution Hill, Swansea
* Constitution Hill, Johannesburg, South Africa
* Constitution Hill, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
* Constitution Hill, Quezon City, Philippines
* Constitution Hill (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
# Maurice Tabuteau

Maurice Tabuteau (1884–1976) was a pioneering French aviator and racing driver. He set multiple international aviation records for both speed and distance in 1910 and 1912. Tabuteau also won the Michelin Cup in 1910.

## Citations

* ↑ "Records: Maurice Tabuteau". www.fai.org. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
# Brij Kothari

Brij Kothari (born 9 June 1964) is an Indian academic and a social entrepreneur. He invented Same Language Subtitling on TV for mass literacy in India.

## Early life

Brij Kothari was born to a business entrepreneur. His parents were particular about education and sent him to Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education (SAICE) in Pondicherry. He is an alumnus of IIT Kanpur, and did his PhD from Cornell University. He is a Schwab Social Entrepreneur and an Ashoka Fellow. He was a fellow at Stanford University's Reuters Digital Vision Program and completed the "Leadership for System Change: Delivering Social Impact at Scale" program at Harvard University.

## Career

After completion of his academic pursuits Kothari returned to India. In 1996 he joined the faculty of the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad. While continuing to teach communication to MBA students, he started work on SLS at IIM. He has been on the Faculty of IIM Ahmedabad, as Associate and Adjunct Professor, since 1996.

### Same-Language Subtitling

In 1999, in an effort to improve functional literacy rates in India, he experimented with subtitles on Chitrageet, a Gujarati television program. In 2002, the Doordarshan network subtitled their national program Chitrahaar. Since 2006, SLS has been implemented on one weekly program each in Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Marathi. The main goal is to persuade broadcasting policy in India to implement SLS on all songs on TV, in all languages.
Kothari is the president of PlanetRead, a non-profit involved in furthering Same Language Subtitling throughout the world. He is also the founder of BookBox, a social venture funded by First Light Ventures that produces animated, read-along stories for children in languages such as English, Spanish, Mandarin, Hindi, and over 21 others.
His work was also selected by the Google.org as one of the projects for funding.

## Personal life

Kothari is married. He has two sons and a daughter.

## Awards

| Year | Title |
| 2017 | iF Social Impact Prize |
| 2013 | Library of Congress, International Literacy Prize |
| 2012 | USAID, Winner, All Children Reading Grand Challenge |
| 2011 | NASSCOM, Social Innovation Honour |
| 2009 | Indian Social Entrepreneur of the Year, Schwab Foundation and UNDP |
| 2009 2011 | Clinton Global Initiative, Feature |
| 2004 | Ashoka Fellow |
| 2003 | Tech Laureate (Education), The Tech Awards |
| 2002 | Winner, Development Marketplace, Global innovation competition – World Bank |