OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1951 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1951 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### Unknown date

* Frank Meidell Falch was assigned as the first director of the Bergen International Festival (1951–1956).
* The Big Chief Jazz Band was established in Oslo.
* Egil Monn-Iversen and Sølvi Wang was married.

## Deaths
### April

* 6 – Halfdan Cleve, composer (born 1879).

### August

* 10 – Gunnar Gjerstrøm, composer and organist (born 1891).

## Births
### January

* 14 – Tove Karoline Knutsen, jazz singer, composer, and politician.

### March

* 31 – Bodvar Moe, composer, bassist and music teacher.

### May

* 7 – Ragnar Sør Olsen, singer and songwriter.

### June

* 9 – Geir Bøhren, drummer and film score composer.
* 24 – Willy Bakken, guitarist and popular culture writer (died 2010).

### November

* 15 – Gerd Gudding, fiddler, bass guitarist, and singer (died 2015).
* 19 – Per Tveit, pianist and composer (died 2012)
* 26 – Terje Nilsen, singer and songwriter (died 2019).

### December

* 8 – Jan Eggum, folk singer and songwriter.
* 10 – Ellen Nikolaysen, singer and actress.
* 20 – Brynjulf Blix, jazz pianist.

### December

* 12 – Erik Hillestad, record producer.
# Chari Cuthbert

Chari Cuthbert is a Jamaican-born, self-taught jewelry designer. Cuthbert is the founder and creative director of the jewelry company ByChari.

## Early life and education

Cuthbert, a West Indian woman, was born in 1984 to Jamaican parents. She graduated from The Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale with an Associate of Science Degree in Photography.

## ByChari (company)

Before she founded ByChari in 2012, she moved to Hawaii and later in 2016 to Los Angeles. She started her business with $100 and is its sole owner. Her jewelry was first sold by Owens & Co. in Downtown Honolulu. She started selling her jewelry exclusively on her website when she moved to L.A.
In August 2020, First Lady Michelle Obama wore a necklace designed by Cuthbert for her 2020 Democratic National Convention speech. The Vote necklace went viral during Obama's speech and, according to CNN, was a top-trending search on Google during the last hour of the convention on August 17, 2020. Cuthbert designed the Vote necklace in 2016 and then started marketing it for the 2018 midterm elections. Obama's stylist, Meredith Koop, ordered the Vote necklace for Obama.
As of 2021,she had a team of ten female employees working for her in Los Angeles.
Her designs have been worn by Michelle Obama, Kate Hudson, Jessica Alba, Rocky Barnes, Rose Huntington-Whiteley, Aimee Song and Chiara Ferragni.
# Eupithecia incurvaria

Eupithecia incurvaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir, Nepal and India (Sikkim). It is found at altitudes between 1,400 and 3,500 meters.
# Dapu, Chiayi

Dapu Township (Chinese: 大埔鄉; pinyin: Dàpǔ Xiāng) is a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan. Part of the Siraya National Scenic Area, Dapu gets a major portion of its revenue from tourism. Among the birds that can be seen in the area is the fairy pitta.

## History

Human activity is believed to have existed in Dapu since prehistoric times. Artifacts have been found in archaeological sites nearby.
The Dutch East India Company started its colonization of Taiwan in 1624. When it established its presence in what is now Chiayi County in 1636, Dapu was a Tsou territory with no recorded Han Chinese activity. According to a 1647 census conducted by the Dutch, Kanakannavo, the tribe that resided in Dapu, contained 37 households (157 residents).

## Geography

The township has an area of 173.2472 km$^2$ with a population of 4,504 people as of May 2022.

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises five villages: Dapu, Heping, Jiadong, Xixing and Yongle.

## Economy

A total of 5.2% of its land is used for agriculture.

## Tourist attractions

* Siraya National Scenic Area
* Zengwen Reservoir

## Transportation

The township is served by three access roads, which lead northwards towards Fanlu and Zhongpu Townships and southwards towards Nansi District in Tainan.
# Diaphoroplax biramosus

Diaphoroplax biramosus is a rare species of chiton in the family Mopaliidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand
# Awaso

Awaso is a village near the district capital Bibiani of Bibiani-Anhwiaso-Bekwai Municipal district, a district in the Western North Region of Ghana. Awaso has a bauxite mine operated by the Ghana Bauxite Company. The mine is served by a rail branch line on the western Ghana rail system, however in 2007, much of the ore goes by road.
# Ice Cream for Crow (song)

"Ice Cream for Crow" is a song by Captain Beefheart and The Magic Band as the title track from their final album, 1982's Ice Cream for Crow. It was released in 1982 as the sole single for the album.

## Music video

The line-up of the band at the time made a music video, filmed on 7 August 1982 to promote the title track, which was directed by Van Vliet and Ken Schreiber, with cinematography by Daniel Pearl. It was rejected by MTV for being "too weird" on submission. However, the video was shown on a Letterman broadcast on NBC-TV to applause, and was also accepted into the Museum of Modern Art. Van Vliet announced "I don't want my MTV if they don't want my video" during his interview with Letterman, in reference to MTV's "I want my MTV" marketing campaign of the time. The video was shot on location in the Mojave Desert, California, near where Beefheart lived with his wife.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Don Van Vliet
# Conklin

Conklin may refer to:

## Places
### In the United States

* Conklin, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Conklin, New York, a town
* Conklin, Michigan, an unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Conklin, Alberta, a hamlet in Alberta, Canada

## People

* Conklin (surname)

## Other

* Conklin Shows, a North American amusement company
# Keshavpura

Keshavpura is a town in the Kota district of Rajasthan in India. The town has been divided into 10 sectors. Keshavpura has its own culture and traditions. Most people of Keshavpura speak Harauti. Dewali, Holi, Rakhi, Eid, Teej, Gangor, Makar Sankranti are the most famous festivals of Keshavpura. Besides all there are some more interesting festival like DHOL Ekadesh, Anat chaturdeshi, Karva chouth, Shravani Amavas, Sheetal Asthami. People of different religions can be found there, but most are Hindu or Muslim. The pincode for Keshavpura is 324009.
# Leota School for Girls

The former Leota School for Girls, also known as the Bones School, is a historic Victorian architecture residential building completed in 1910 in Evansville, Wisconsin at 443 South First Street. It was originally constructed as a home for Vivas C. and Phila Holmes, owners of the Evansville Mercantile Association (Grange Store). The home was sold in 1934 to William and Jenny Bone who opened the school. They also operated the Leota Camp based at the home. The school closed in 1959.
# Morganna (disambiguation)

Morganna is the most common name of the Kissing Bandit and ecdysiast Morganna Roberts.
Morganna may also refer to:
* Morganna (.hack), an artificial intelligence character in the .hack franchise
* An alternate name for Morgan le Fay
# 2012 College Baseball All-America Team

This is a list of college baseball players named first team All-Americans in 2012. The NCAA recognizes four different All-America selectors for baseball: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), Baseball America (since 1981), Collegiate Baseball (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001).

## Key

| ABCA | American Baseball Coaches Association |
| BA | Baseball America |
| CB | Collegiate Baseball |
| NCBWA | National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association |
| † | Awarded the Golden Spikes Award or Dick Howser Trophy as national Player of the Year |
| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player had been named an All-American at that point |
| ♦ | Inducted into the National College Baseball Hall of Fame |

## All-Americans

| Position | Name | School | ABCA | BA | CB | NCBWA | Notes |
| Starting pitcher | Andrew Heaney | Oklahoma State | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Starting pitcher | Carlos Rodon | NC State | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Starting pitcher | Chris Stratton | Mississippi State | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Starting pitcher | Nick Petree | Missouri State | — | Y | Y | Y | CB POY |
| Starting pitcher | Mark Appel | Stanford | — | — | Y | Y | |
| Starting pitcher | Kevin Gausman | LSU | Y | — | Y | — | |
| Relief pitcher | Robert Benincasa | Florida State | — | Y | — | Y | |
| Relief pitcher | Mike Morin | North Carolina | — | — | Y | Y | |
| Relief pitcher | Stefan Lopez | SE Louisiana | — | — | — | Y | |
| Relief pitcher | Jimmie Sherfy | Oregon | Y | — | — | — | |
| Catcher | Mike Zunino (2) $^†$ | Florida | Y | Y | Y | Y | Dick Howser Trophy, Golden Spikes Award, BA POY |
| First baseman | Goose Kallunki | Utah Valley | Y | — | Y | Y | |
| First baseman | Jayce Boyd | Florida State | Y | — | — | — | |
| First baseman | Chris Serritella | Southern Illinois | — | Y | — | — | |
| Second baseman | Alex Yarbrough | Mississippi | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Third baseman | D. J. Peterson | New Mexico | Y | — | Y | Y | |
| Third baseman | Kris Bryant | San Diego | — | Y | — | — | |
| Shortstop | Alex Mejia | Arizona | Y | — | Y | — | |
| Shortstop | Jimmy Rider | Kent State | — | Y | — | — | |
| Shortstop | Richie Rodriguez | Eastern Kentucky | — | — | — | Y | |
| Outfielder | James Ramsey | Florida State | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Outfielder | Travis Jankowski | Stony Brook | Y | Y | — | Y | |
| Outfielder | Raph Rhymes | LSU | Y | — | Y | Y | |
| Outfielder | Danny Poma | Hofstra | — | — | Y | Y | |
| Outfielder | Jeff Gelalich | UCLA | — | Y | — | — | |
| Outfielder | Mitch Haniger | Cal Poly | Y | — | — | — | |
| Designated hitter | Daniel Kassouf | Appalachian State | Y | — | — | Y | |
| Designated hitter | Nick Backlund | Mercer | — | — | Y | — | |
| Designated hitter | Josh Ludy | Baylor | — | Y | — | — | |
| Utility player | Marco Gonzales | Gonzaga | Y | Y | — | — | |
| Utility player | Michael Lorenzen | Cal State Fullerton | — | — | — | Y | |
| Utility player | Brian Johnson | Florida | — | — | — | Y | |
# Diaphractus

Diaphractus is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by William Frederick Purcell in 1907. As of December 2023, it contains only three species: D. assimilis, D. leipoldti, and D. muticus.
# Astrothelium globosum

Astrothelium globosum is a species of lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. This species is characterised by its immersed ascomata (fruiting bodies) and a thallus consisting of nearly spherical warts, along with distinctive 3-septate ascospores.

## Taxonomy

Astrothelium globosum was formally described as a new species in the journal The Lichenologist in 2016. The type specimen was collected in Santa Luzia do Itanhi [pt], Mata do Crasto, Brazil, on the bark of a tree, in March 2012.

## Description

The thallus of Astrothelium globosum is corticate, consisting of closely appressed, nearly spherical warts measuring 0.3–0.9 mm in diameter. These warts form a pale greyish-green cover over areas up to 3 cm in diameter and are approximately 0.9 mm thick. The thallus has a thick hyaline cortex and does not induce gall formation on the host bark. Ascomata are pyriform, measuring 0.2–0.4 mm in diameter, and usually appear in groups of 2–5, immersed in the bark and visible from above by black ostioles between the thallus warts. The ascomata wall is carbonised and up to 50 μm thick. Ostioles are eccentric and brown. The hamathecium is not inspersed, and ascospores are 8 per ascus, hyaline, 3-septate, long ellipsoid, 35–40 by 11–13 μm, with diamond-shaped lumina and surrounded by a gelatinous sheath. Pycnidia were not observed in this species.
This species is distinguished by a unique thallus consisting of almost spherical warts, an unusual three-dimensional feature for a crustose lichen. It is most closely related to Astrothelium simplex, which is differentiated by its longer ascospores.

## Chemistry

The thallus surface of Astrothelium globosum is UV−, and the thallus medulla is K−. Thin-layer chromatography, a technique used to identify chemical substances, tests revealed no secondary substances.

## Ecology and distribution

Astrothelium globosum is found on the smooth bark of trees in lowland Atlantic rainforest. At the time of its original publication, it was known to occur only in Brazil.
# Chanzy (instrument)

A chanzy or Chanzi, Tyanzi is a three-stringed lute instrument from the Tuvan Republic. It looks like a long-necked banjo with a skin head (goat or snake skin) glued over a heart or kidney-shaped wooden hoop body. The neck is (660 mm) long and made of pine wood. Some models have frets, others not or only drawn on. Usually it has two similar sound-holes and some painted decoration. It is most commonly used to accompany throat singing. Like on the doshpuluur the three (nylon) strings are tuned by modern guitar tuners, the extra long tuning pegs, on some instruments, are just for decoration. Often the peg-head has a carving of a horse head (very common on instruments around Mongolia). It produces a louder tone than the doshpuluur, and is commonly used throughout Central Asia.
The 3 guitar-strings run over a rather large loose bridge on the skin to a wooden string-holder, which is fixed with a rope to a pin on the bottom of the body. It has nylon strings and it can be tuned F2, C3, F3 or D2, A2, D3, or C2, G2, C3; from the top string to the bottom one. The top and the middle strings have a fifth between them. The middle and bottom strings have a fourth between them. Therefore, the top and bottom strings have an octave between them.
The chanzy is played strumming - by sweeping the thumb or a plectrum up or down across the strings - (usually only the first string is fingered, the other string(s) are drones), to accompany Overtone singing.
Kongar-ool Borisovich Ondar was a master Soviet and Russian Tuvan throat singer who also played the chanzy.
# Leptomyrmex rufipes

Leptomyrmex rufipes is a species of ant in the genus Leptomyrmex. Described by Carlo Emery in 1895, the species is endemic to Australia.
# Leptospermopsis oligandra

Leptospermopsis oligandra is a species of erect, spreading shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has broadly egg-shaped to wedge-shaped leaves, white flowers arranged singly or in groups of up to three on the ends of short side branches and fruit that fall from the plant shortly after the seeds are released.

## Description

Leptospermopsis oligandra is an erect spreading shrub that grows to a height of 0.4–3 m (1 ft 4 in – 9 ft 10 in) and has thin stringy or flaky bark on the older stems. The young stems are silky-hairy at first, later glabrous. The leaves are broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base or wedge-shaped, 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide tapering to a petiole less than 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are white, 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide and arranged singly or in groups of up to three on short, leafy side shoots. The flower buds have egg-shaped, reddish brown bracts and bracteoles at the base but that usually fall off well before the flower opens. The floral cup is 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) or more long on a thin pedicel 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. The sepals are 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long and are not differentiated from the floral cup. The petals are 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long and the stamens about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to December and the fruit is a capsule 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long with the remnants of the sepals attached but that falls from the plant when the seeds mature.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow who gave it the name Leptospermum oligandrum in the Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg from material collected by James Drummond. In 2023, Peter Gordon Wilson transferred the species to the genus Leptospermopsis as L. trinervium in the journal Taxon. The specific epithet (oligandra) means "few stamens".

## Distribution and habitat

This tea-tree usually grows in heath or scrub and is widespread in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Charette, Quebec

Charette (French pronunciation: ) is a municipality of about 1000 people located in Maskinongé Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, Canada.

## History

Charette is named in honour of one of its first settlers, Édouard Charette, originally from Sainte-Ursule, who built a saw mill and flour mill around 1875. In 1910, the post office opened and in 1918, the Municipality of Charette was established when the Parish of Notre-Dame-des-Neiges (formed in 1914) was incorporated. Its railway station identified the place with the English name of Charette's Mills for a period of time.
On December 31, 2001, Charette was added to the Maskinongé RCM when Le Centre-de-la-Mauricie Regional County Municipality was dissolved.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 1,034 (2016 to 2021 population change: 7.5%)
* Population in 2016: 953
* Population in 2011: 993
* Population in 2006: 924
* Population in 2001: 941
* Population in 1996: 962
* Population in 1991: 968
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 485 (total dwellings: 519)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 99%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 1%

## List of mayors

The mayor is the municipality's highest elected official. Charette has had fourteen mayors. Officially, municipal elections in Charette are on a non-partisan basis.
| # | Mayor | Taking Office | Leaving |
| 1 | Joseph de Charette | 1918 | 1927 |
| 2 | Alphonse de Charette | 1927 | 1933 |
| 3 | Hermile Gélinas | 1933 | 1937 |
| 4 | Wilfrid Bellemare | 1937 | 1939 |
| 5 | Raymond Gélinas | 1939 | 1941 |
| 6 | Clément De Charette | 1941 | 1943 |
| 7 | Viatime Gélinas | 1943 | 1945 |
| 8 | Louis Lesieur | 1945 | 1947 |
| 9 | Adélard Matteau | 1947 | 1949 |
| 3 | Hermile Gélinas | 1949 | 1951 |
| 10 | Gérard Matteau | 1951 | 1961 |
| 11 | Marcel Bournival | 1961 | 1967 |
| 12 | Germain Gélinas | 1967 | 1971 |
| 11 | Marcel Bournival | 1971 | 1995 |
| 13 | Pauline St-Yves | 1995 | 1999 |
| 14 | Claude Boulanger | 1999 | 2009 |
| 15 | Guy Diamond | 2009 | 2013 |
| 14 | Claude Boulanger | 2013 | Current |
# Chapel in the Wood, Strawberry Hill

The Chapel in the Wood is a chapel in the grounds of St Mary's University on Waldegrave Road in the Strawberry Hill part of Twickenham, London. The chapel is an example of early Gothic Revival architecture and is a Grade I listed building.
The chapel was built for Horace Walpole in 1772–74 and was in the grounds of his home, Strawberry Hill House. Subsequent building separated the chapel from the house, as the nearest parts of those grounds have been built on with what is now St Mary's University.
The roof is of slate and the front is of Portland stone, with a design inspired by a tomb in Salisbury Cathedral. Sir Nikolaus Pevsner described the blue and gold vaulted ceiling as "pretty".

## Restoration and rededication

The chapel was restored in 1954 and rededicated to the Virgin Mary with a new statue from Italy and some new stained glass.
# Chapel of Ease (novel)

Chapel of Ease is an urban fantasy novel by American writer Alex Bledsoe, first published in the United States in September 2016 by Tor Books. It is the fourth in a series of six books by Bledsoe about the Tufa living in a remote Appalachian valley in East Tennessee. The Tufa are descendants of Irish fairies and were found in the area when the first European settlers arrived.
Chapel of Ease generally received positive reviews from critics. The book's name was taken from the title of a song by South Carolina singer-songwriter Jennifer Goree.

## Plot introduction

Matt Johansson is a gay New York City actor who lands a part in Chapel of Ease, a musical written by playwright Ray Parrish. But Ray dies on the play's opening night, and Matt, who had befriended Ray, decides to visit the chapel on which the play is based in the dramatist's hometown in Cloud County. There Matt encounters the mysterious Tufa and becomes embroiled in Ray's Tufa heritage.

## Critical reception

In a review in Fantasy Literature, Kat Hooper called Chapel of Ease a "character-driven romance", and said Bledsoe's decision to feature homosexual relationships should please many readers. She remarked that the novel has the same "eerie atmosphere" as the previous books in the Tufa series, and its "run-down close-minded Appalachian town" has an air of "squalidness, despondency, and desperate menace". Hooper's only "minor quibble" about the story were inconsistencies in the Tufa's attitude to homosexuality: initially they appeared intolerant, yet later they came across as being more accepting. Hooper gave the novel three-and-a-half stars out of five.
Debbi Bachman wrote at Talk Nerdy with Us that the Chapel of Ease's characters are "so well fleshed out" that "they ... feel like friends you’ve known for a lifetime". She said that this is a book to enjoy relaxing on your porch and imagining "that you too are in the hills". A review in Publishers Weekly stated that Chapel of Ease "skillfully fuses music, legend, and regional atmosphere to create something that feels like an unexplored corner of American mythology." Kirkus Reviews, however, complained that Chapel of Ease does not continue to explore the nature of the Tufa as Bledsoe did in the previous books in the series. The reviewer also felt that the author tended to overplay the mystery of chapel.
# Connor Questa discography

Connor Questa discography or its inception, originally called as Marilina Connor Questa; a group of originating alternative rock of Buenos Aires, active between 2010 and 2015, Argentina has an EP, two albums of study, nine singles and seven official promotional video.

## Studio albums

| Year | Studio albums | Songs |
| 2011 | Somos por partes First studio album Released: November 17, 2011 Label: MCL Records | "Huesos", "Acorde de paso", "Sublow", "Pasiones", "Acoples", "Amnesia", "Gritos", "Resiste en pie", "Hurto", "Tripolar", "Respect", "Demo resistente" |
| 2013 | Fuego al universo Second studio album Released: March 15, 2013 Label: MCL Records | "Todo lo posible", "Pensar bien", "Lo roto expone", "Hoy decido que", "De más", "Alma y sangre", "Cliché", "Tantos mares", "Fido", "Ya no hay", "FAP" |

## Extended plays

| Year | EP | Songs |
| 2010 | Marilina Connor Questa Discográfica: MCL Records | "Si no ves", "Amnesia", "Lo roto expone", "Resiste en pie" |

## Singles

| Year | Single | Label |
| 2010 | "Acorde de paso", "Resiste en pie" | Independiente |
| 2011 | "Amnesia", "Gritos", "Acorde de paso", "Pasiones" | MCL Records |
| 2013 | "Tripolar", "Pensar bien", "Cliché" | MCL Records |

## Videography

| Year | Video clip | Label |
| 2011 | "Amnesia", "Gritos", "Acorde de paso", "Pasiones" | MCL Records |
| 2013 | "Tripolar", "Pensar bien", "Cliché" | MCL Records |