OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas Pike

Douglas Eugene Pike (July 27, 1924 – May 13, 2002) was a leading American historian and foremost scholar on the Vietnam War and the Viet Cong based at Texas Tech University. From 1997, Pike was the director of the Indochina Archive at the University of California, Berkeley and from 1981 and prior to that served as Foreign Service Officer in Asia, with assignments in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), Hong Kong, Tokyo and Taipei. Pike served for 15 years as the State Department's leading analyst. He was considered an expert on the National Liberation Front and NVA (People's Army of Vietnam) before his death in 2002.
Pike received a degree in journalism from the University of North Dakota as a bachelor's in international communications from the University of California, Berkeley and also a MA from American University in Washington D.C. (1958). Pike worked at the MIT Center for International Studies (1963–64) a year after graduate.
He founded the journal Indochina Chronology, and has authored numerous books and articles on the war and the National Liberation Front. His book PAVN: People's Army of Vietnam has been described as "one of the two or three most significant books to emerge from the war".

## Early life

Pike was born in Cass Lake, Minnesota. He grew up in Minor and had planned on a career in journalism, but with the outbreak of World War II, he joined the Army Signal Corps and served in the South Pacific. He served between 1943–1946 and reached the rank of Master Sergeant.

## The Indochina Chronology

Pike founded The Indochina Chronology in 1982 to cover both historical and contemporary events in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Articles were published until Pike's death in 2002.

## Published works

* Douglas Pike, Viet Cong. The organization and techniques of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1966)
* Douglas Pike, War, Peace, and the Viet Cong (Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1969)
* Douglas Pike, History of Vietnamese Communism, 1925-1976 (Hoover Institution Press 1978)
* Douglas Pike, PAVN: People's Army of Vietnam (Presidio Press 1986)
# David Woobay

David Woobay (born in Taimede Chiefdom, Moyamba, Moyamba District) is a Sierra Leonean politician and a member of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). He is a retired civil servant who served as the Director of Sports. He later on retirement became the first elected Moyamba District Council Chairman in 2004. He was re-elected to the same office in 2008 with 84% approval rating. David Woobay is a member of the Mende ethnic group. A foundation in his name was established to promote girl-child education in Moyamba District.
# David M. Hermalin

David Moses Hermalin (May 12, 1865 – June 19, 1921) was a Romanian-born Jewish American Yiddish writer, journalist, newspaper editor, and playwright.

## Life

Hermalin was born on May 12, 1865, in Vaslui, Romania to a commercial family. His father was Abraham Abba Hermalin.
The son of a merchant, Hermalin received a traditional education at a cheder until he was twelve. He then studied secular subjects and learned Hebrew, Russian, German and French from his teacher Hillel Goldenkorn. He moved to Bucharest when he was sixteen and lived there for four years. He worked as a journalist for Romanian newspapers in Bucharest, but was compelled to leave for protesting against Jewish persecution. He immigrated to America in 1885 and began writing for the Nyu Yorker Yudishe Folkstsaytung when it was founded in 1886. He spent a year working as a Hebrew teacher in Montreal, Canada, after which he returned to New York City and worked as a journalist full-time. He became an important contributor and co-editor of various Yiddish newspapers like Folks Advokat, Idishe Herald, Varhayt, and Der Tog. One source described him as the most important family page editor in Yiddish for many years.
Hermalin wrote novels and treatises on popular philosophy. He made a number of loose Yiddish translations of European literature, including the works of Leo Tolstoy, Émile Zola, Guy de Maupassant, Boccaccio, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Jonathan Swift. In 1895, he rewrote the Shakespearean plays Julius Caesar and Macbeth into Yiddish, which were then staged as Yiddish plays. He then adopted other plays into Yiddish theater, including Coriolanus, Goethe's Faust, Strindberg’s The Father, and Hauptmann’s Elga, and created his own plays. He also wrote a Hebrew pamphlet on the Jews and the Freemasons as well as an English article on Romanian Jews in America. A passionate huntsman and fisherman, he wrote about his adventures in Yiddish.
Hermalin was married to Henrietta Lustgarten.
Hermalin died at his home in Baldwin on June 19, 1921. His funeral took place in the offices of Der Tog. He was buried in Mount Lebanon Cemetery.
# Davide Tardozzi

Davide Tardozzi (born in Ravenna, 30 January 1959) is a former Italian Superbike racer and current race team manager.
After an unsuccessful attempt at competing in the 250cc Grand Prix world championships in 1984 and 1985, Tardozzi turned his attentions to superbike racing. In the inaugural 1988 Superbike World Championship season, Tardozzi won five races on a Yamaha-powered Bimota, more than any other competitor, yet still finished third in the championship due to inconsistent results. He claimed the 1988 Italian superbike national championship as consolation. Tardozzi was a seven times Italian Superbike Champion as a rider, and a five times winner in World Superbike championship races. In 1991 he was the 750cc Superbike European Champion.
After retiring from racing, he went on to be a successful team manager for the Ducati factory racing team, winning several Superbike World Championships with Carl Fogarty, Troy Corser, James Toseland and Troy Bayliss. In total Tardozzi has won eight Riders' Championships as a Ducati team manager.
After his shock departure from Ducati at the end of the 2009 season, Davide Tardozzi made a no less surprising move to become the new team manager of the official BMW Motorrad racing team in the 2010 World Superbike championship.
He has since returned to Ducati in a Team Coordinator role in MotoGP.
# Douglas H. McCorkindale

Douglas Hamilton McCorkindale (born 1939) is an American business executive who formerly served as president (1997–2005), CEO (2000–2005), and Chairman (2001–2006) of Gannett, the largest national newspaper publisher in the United States and the owner of USA Today.

## Biography
### Early life and education

McCorkindale graduated from Columbia College in 1961 and Columbia Law School in 1964.

### Career

McCorkindale began his career as a lawyer in Thacher Proffitt & Wood and joined the Gannett newspaper corporation in 1971 as general counsel and secretary. He became a SVP of the company in 1977 and a member of the company's board of directors. In 1984 he assumed the post of vice chairman and chief financial officer, adding administrative officer responsibilities a year later and continued in this role until 1997 when he became president and vice chairman. In 2000 he succeeded John Curley as CEO and Chairman of Gannett.
In June 2000, he announced plans to acquire 19 newspapers in Wisconsin, Ohio, Louisiana, Maryland and Utah from Thompson Newspapers. He later acquired Central Newspapers Inc., whose flagship publications include The Arizona Republic and The Indianapolis Star for $2.6 billion. By the end of his first summer as chief executive, he completed $4.5 billion worth of acquisitions. He stepped down from his role as president and CEO in 2005 and was replaced by Craig A. Dubow, while remaining chairman of the company; he retired from Gannett in 2006. McCorkindale also served on the board of Lockheed Martin and was its lead director from 2005 to 2010. He sat on the board of Associated Press from 2004 to 2008.
In 2003 and 2004, he was named as The Guardian's "Media Top 100" in the United Kingdom for his $1.7 billion purchase of Newsquest, the second-largest regional newspaper company in the United Kingdom, and the Glasgow Herald. He was also one of the early contenders for Hollinger Inc. before it was purchased by David and Frederick Barclay.
McCorkindale served as a director of the Associated Press, Continental Airlines, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation and Mutual Insurance Company Ltd. He was also a director or trustee of numerous mutual funds in the Prudential Group.

## Awards

McCorkindale received the John Jay Award from Columbia College in 1988, honoring achievement of its alumni, along with Boston Celtics owner Alan N. Cohen, Democratic Party politician Edward N. Costikyan, The New York Review of Books founder Jason Epstein, and immunologist Michael Heidelberger.

## Personal life

An avid golfer, McCorkindale's 5.7 handicap earned him a No.13 ranking on Golf Digest's annual ranking of Fortune 500 and S&P 500 chief executive golfers in 2004.
# David Vanderbilt

David Vanderbilt is a professor of physics at Rutgers University researching condensed-matter physics since 1991, and named Board of Governors Professor of Physics in 2009. He received his B.A. from Swarthmore College in 1976 and his Ph.D. from MIT in 1981 studying under John D. Joannopoulos. He received the Aneesur Rahman Prize for Computational Physics in 2006. The Aneesur Rahman prize is the highest honor given by the American Physical Society for work in computational physics. In 2013 he was elected to the National Academy of Science.
# 2022 Banja Luka Challenger – Doubles

Antonio Šančić and Nino Serdarušić were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Vladyslav Manafov and Oleg Prihodko won the title after defeating Fabian Fallert and Hendrik Jebens 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Ivan Sabanov / Matej Sabanov (semifinals)
* Denys Molchanov / Igor Zelenay (first round)
* Sem Verbeek / Szymon Walków (quarterfinals)
* Sriram Balaji / Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Casanova G Villanueva | 6$^2$ | 4 | | 1 | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Nedić Dražen Petrović | 2 | 2 | | | M Bašić N Fatić | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | M Bašić N Fatić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | |
| 3 | S Verbeek S Walków | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | F Fallert H Jebens | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | |
| | B Arias F Zeballos | 1 | 4 | | 3 | S Verbeek S Walków | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | |
| | F Fallert H Jebens | 6 | 6 | | | F Fallert H Jebens | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | |
| WC | Yevhenii Bondarenko Dmytrii Ierokhin | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | F Fallert H Jebens | 3 | 4 |
| | V Durasovic O Virtanen | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | V Manafov O Prihodko | 6 | 6 |
| Alt | N Álvarez G Lama | 6$^3$ | 1 | | | V Durasovic O Virtanen | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | A Kadhe F Romboli | 6 | 6$^7$ | [5] | 4 | S Balaji J Nedunchezhiyan | 6$^3$ | 5 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Balaji J Nedunchezhiyan | 3 | 7$^9$ | [10] | | | | | | V Durasovic O Virtanen | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | |
| | B Hassan L Miedler | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | V Manafov O Prihodko | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | |
| | M Neuchrist T-S Weissborn | 6 | 6 | | | M Neuchrist T-S Weissborn | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | V Manafov O Prihodko | 2 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | V Manafov O Prihodko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Molchanov I Zelenay | 6 | 6$^1$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Davidson, Minnesota

Davidson is an unorganized territory in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 42 at the 2010 census.

## History

Davidson is named for A. D. Davidson, an early prominent landowner.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 37.3 square miles (96.7 km$^2$), of which 32.1 square miles (83.1 km$^2$) is land and 5.3 square miles (13.6 km$^2$), or 14.06%, is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 57 people, 28 households, and 21 families in the unorganized territory. The population density was 1.8 inhabitants per square mile (0.69/km$^2$). There were 54 housing units at an average density of 1.7 per square mile (0.66/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 96.49% White, 1.75% Native American, and 1.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.75%.
Of the 28 households 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 21.4% of households were one person and 14.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.29.
The age distribution was 14.0% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 36.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% 65 or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.2 males.
The median household income was $23,438 and the median family income was $30,000. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $18,886. There were 8.3% of families and 11.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 28.6% of under eighteens and 20.0% of those over 64.
# Days of Hunger

Days of Hunger is the debut studio album by Israeli alternative folk artist Geva Alon, released on 22 March 2006.
It is Alon's first album as a solo artist, and features a much more acoustic sound, with influences ranging from folk and indie rock to blues, country and psychedelic rock, with a big touch of Americana.

## Personnel

* Geva Alon - lead vocals, guitar
* Sagi Eiland - guitar, backing vocals
* Elran Dekel - bass, backing vocals
* Yaara Eilon - keyboards, backing vocals
* Gil Reichental - drums, percussion
* Matan Ashkenazy - accordion, percussion, backing vocals
* Mika Sade - backing vocals
# 2022 Città di Forlì

The 2022 Città di Forlì was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Forlì, Italy between 3 and 9 January 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GBR | Jay Clarke | 215 | 1 |
| GER | Cedrik-Marcel Stebe | 227 | 2 |
| USA | Christian Harrison | 256 | 3 |
| TPE | Wu Tung-lin | 270 | 4 |
| USA | Alexander Ritschard | 276 | 5 |
| POR | Gonçalo Oliveira | 282 | 6 |
| HUN | Zsombor Piros | 288 | 7 |
| FRA | Evan Furness | 290 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 27 December 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lorenzo Angelini
* Stefano Napolitano
* Luca Potenza
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using protected rankings:
* Lucas Catarina
* Jeremy Jahn
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Hsu Yu-hsiou
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Elliot Benchetrit
* Alexandar Lazarov
* Mukund Sasikumar
* Aldin Šetkić
* Michael Vrbenský
* Denis Yevseyev
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Adrian Andreev

## Champions
### Singles

* Luca Nardi def. Mukund Sasikumar 6–3, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Marco Bortolotti / Arjun Kadhe def. Michael Geerts / Alexander Ritschard 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2.
# 2022 Città di Forlì III

The 2022 Città di Forlì III was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Forlì, Italy between 17 and 23 January 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 134 | 1 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 153 | 2 |
| TUR | Cem İlkel | 154 | 3 |
| TUR | Altuğ Çelikbilek | 164 | 4 |
| FRA | Grégoire Barrère | 167 | 5 |
| POL | Kacper Żuk | 171 | 6 |
| GER | Daniel Masur | 181 | 7 |
| SVK | Lukáš Lacko | 189 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 10 January 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matteo Arnaldi
* Stefano Napolitano
* Andrea Pellegrino
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Filippo Baldi
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Jack Draper
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Denis Istomin
* Wu Tung-lin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marius Copil
* Antoine Escoffier
* Borna Gojo
* Lukáš Rosol
* Evgenii Tiurnev
* Kaichi Uchida
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Evan Furness

## Champions
### Singles

* Pavel Kotov def. Quentin Halys 7–5, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Victor Vlad Cornea / Fabian Fallert def. Jonáš Forejtek / Jelle Sels 6–4, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, [10–7].
# Maskell

Maskell or Maskel may refer to:

## People

* Richard Maskel (born 1954), American curler
* Arthur Maskell (1894–1970), Australian rules footballer
* Bob Maskell (1940–2021), Canadian teacher and politician
* Craig Maskell (born 1968), English football player
* Dan Maskell (1908-1992), English tennis player
* Duncan Maskell (born 1961), British biochemist and academic
* Edna Maskell (born 1928), Northern Rhodesian athlete
* Harold Maskell (1911–1972), Australian rules footballer
* Joseph Maskell (1939–2001), American Catholic priest
* Les Maskell (1917-1988), Australian rules footballer
* Michael Maskell (sport shooter) (born 1966), Barbadian olympian
* Michael Maskell (footballer) (born 1952), English football player
* Neil Maskell (born 1976), English actor
* Rachael Maskell (born 1972), British MP
* Rosalind Maskell (1928–2016), English microbiologist
* Virginia Maskell (1936–1968), English actress
* William Miles Maskell (1839–1898), New Zealand farmer

## Places

* Maskell, Nebraska, United States
# Marymount College, Adelaide

Sacred Heart College (SHC), Marymount Campus is a Catholic school in the Marist tradition in Hove, South Australia. Currently Marymount Campus is a girls' middle school for Yrs 6–9. From 2019, SHC will consist of Champagnat Campus, co-educational for Yrs 7–9 at Mitchell Park and a Senior School Campus, co-educational for Yrs 10–12 at Somerton Park.
Founded by the Sisters of the Good Samaritan, Marymount belongs to a group of three educational facilities, known as the Tri-School partnership. This group also consists of Sacred Heart College Senior and Sacred Heart College Middle School. Most of the students that pass through either of the middle schools continue on to the senior school, located nearby Marymount, in Somerton Park. The school has four houses: Adamson, McEwen, McLaughlin and Polding. The school became defunct in 2018 and it merged with Sacred Heart College. The school is still honoured by Sacred Heart College with a building named after the school.
# Eddie Lynch

Edward James "Ace" Lynch (October 4, 1896 – August 24, 1967) was a professional American football lineman. He played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL), for the Rochester Jeffersons (1925), the Detroit Panthers (1926), the Hartford Blues (1926), the Providence Steam Roller (1927), and the Orange Tornadoes (1929).
# Ceratopetalum succirubrum

Ceratopetalum succirubrum is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is found in Australia, West Papua (Indonesia), and Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss. First collected by botanists at Gadgarra on the Atherton Tableland.
Ceratopetalum succirubrum is also known as satin sycamore, blood-in-the-bark and North Queensland coachwood.
# Bogue Chitto, Alabama

Bogue Chitto /boʊɡ ˈtʃɪtə/ is an unincorporated community in Dallas County, Alabama. It was named for the nearby creek of the same name, which in the Choctaw language means "big stream."

## History

In the early 1900s, the population consisted of black landowners whose ancestors had been enslaved on the cotton-producing plantations and had bought land there after the American Civil War ended. Almost every man was registered to vote and did vote, from Reconstruction until their rights were taken away. A spirit of independence, caused by landownership, prevented even the Ku Klux Klan from infringing upon their rights: "Local lore had it that the Klan came calling one night, looking for a Bogue Chitto man who had refused to doff his hat to a white man and say 'Yessir'. They were met by a spray of bullets and did not come back".
Inoculations against typhoid in 1930 were administered to over 900 people in Bogue Chitto. Amelia Platts, a "black home demonstration agent" ("community clubs" had been opened throughout Dallas County to help improve the lives of African-American farmers and their families) who attended the county nurse during the process, noted an active community spirit. It was one of the first places to welcome voter registration classes a decade later. Later, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee got four volunteers from Bogue Chitto and a minister from a church just south of the community to help with voter registration efforts in the area.

## Geography

Bogue Chitto is located at 32°21′58″N 87°18′14″W﻿ / ﻿32.366°N 87.304°W﻿ / 32.366; -87.304 and has an elevation of 151 feet (46 m).

## Notable residents

* Redoshi, aka as Sally Smith, woman originally from Benin, West Africa, was kidnapped in 1860, transported on the Clotilda, and sold to a Dallas County planter.
* Amelia Boynton Robinson, Civil Rights activist, based in Bogue Chitto
# Kjell Kleven

Kjell Kleven is a Norwegian handball player and coach.
He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1960, and played 6 matches for the national team in 1960 and 1961. He participated at the 1961 World Men's Handball Championship.
Kleven was head coach for the Norway men's national handball team from 1965 to 1970.
# Lachnostachys eriobotrya

Lachnostachys eriobotrya (common name - Lambswool) is a plant in the Lamiaceae family, native to Western Australia.
It was first described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1859 as Walcottia eriobotrya', but was transferred to the genus Lachnostachys in 1917 by George Claridge Druce.
# Dice (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Dice is the debut comedy album by American comedian Andrew Dice Clay, released in 1989. It sold around 500,000 copies.

## Track listing

* What If the Chick Gets Pregnant...
* Mother Goose
* A Day at the Beach
* Moby and the Japs
* Doctors and Nurses
* Smokin'
* The Attitude
* No Pity
* The Golden Age of Television
* Speedin'
* Couples in Love
* When I Was Young
* Shampoo
* Joey
* The Bait
* Masturbation
* Hoggin'
* No Guilt

## Production

* Produced by Rick Rubin

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Battle of Erzurum

The Battle of Erzurum may refer to:
* Battle of Erzurum (1821), Persians defeat Turks during the Ottoman–Persian War
* Battle of Erzurum (1877), Turks defend the city during the Russo-Turkish War
* Battle of Erzurum (1916), Russians defeat Turks during World War I
# Joseph Leroux

Joseph LeRoux M.D. (9 April 1849 – 1904) was an early Canadian numismatist, who published several significant works on pre-Canadian Confederation coins, tokens and medals in the 1880s. Along with other early Canadian numismatists like Alfred Sandham, R. W. McLachlan, and P. N. Breton, he helped lay the foundations of Canadian numismatic research.
LeRoux published the following books on Canadian numismatics:
* Numismatic Atlas for Canada, (Fr. Atlas numismatique du Canada), published in 1883
* Vade mecum du collectionneur, published in 1885
* The Canadian Coin Cabinet, (Fr. Le médaillier du Canada) published in 1888, with a subsequent publication in 1890