OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calcomp

Calcomp Technology, Inc., often referred to as Calcomp or CalComp, was a company best known for its Calcomp plotters.

## History

It was founded as California Computer Products, Inc in 1959, located in Anaheim, California.
Sanders Associates, Inc., purchased Calcomp in 1980. In 1986, Sanders Associates was purchased by the Lockheed Corporation, and merged into Lockheed's Information Systems Group. Lockheed kept CalComp as a brand name.

### Shutdown

Calcomp Technology shut down its operations in 1999, and transferred different product lines to various other companies, some of whom continue to use the "Calcomp" or other "Cal-" trademarks:
* Technical Services and spare parts: CalGraph Technology Services, Inc.
* TechJet 5500 Large Format Inkjet Plotter / Printer Information: CalComp Graphics.
* Digitizer, Tablets and scanners: GTCO CalComp, Inc.
* Film Imaging Systems: EcoPro Imaging (now part of OYO Instruments)
* Cutter and sign maker products: Westcomp

### Products

It produced a wide range of plotters (both drum and flat-bed), digitizers, thermal transfer color printers, thermal plotters (InfoWorld June 13, 1994 p. 40) and other graphic input/output devices. In 1969, it produced about 80% of all plotters worldwide.
It also produced IBM plug compatible (PCM) disk and tape products. The disk products ranged from 2311 (CD-1,5, 17, 18, 24, 25) through 3350 equivalents. The tape product was a 3420 equivalent.
Calcomp acquired Talos and Summagraphics, which had acquired Houston Instruments.

## Houston Instruments

Houston Instruments was another manufacturer of pen plotters. They used the DMPL plotting control language. They competed with Hewlett Packard plotters such as the HP 7470. They were purchased by Summagraphics.
* DMP-29
* DMP-40, DMP-41, DMP-42
* DMP-50, DMP-51, DMP-51MP, DMP-52, DMP-52MP, DMP-55, DMP-56
* DMP-60, DMP-61, DMP-61DL, DMP-62, DMP-62DL, DMP-63, DMP-64, DMP-65C
* DMP-161, DMP-162, DMP-162R

## Computer division

In 1987, CalComp sold its computer division to a company that focuses on CAD/CAM.
# Kristang

Kristang may mean:
* Kristang people (cristãos), an ethnic group of Eurasian ancestry in Malaysia and Singapore
* Kristang language (cristão, papiá kristang), the creole originally spoken by that community
# Carol: A Day in a Girl's Life

Carol: A Day in a Girl's Life is the 6th album by Japanese rock band TM Network, released on December 9, 1988 under Epic Records.

## Other media
### Book

Carol is a novel written by Naoto Kine, one of a member of TM Network on 1989 April 15.

### Anime

Carol is an anime OVA featuring character designs by Yun Kōga and Toshiki Yoshida, based on story by Naoto Kine. It was the biggest selling anime video of the year in Japan.

#### Plot

Carol was born in a family revolving around music, since she is the daughter of famous musician Lionel Mudagolas. She realizes that something unusual is happening to the world, as her father is having a harder time playing his cello and also her favorite band is unable to perform as they did before. She is teleported into a world connected to hers to fight a demon lord called Gigantica. Fighting alongside her are three heroes who have been awaiting Carol eagerly.

#### Cast

Japanese voice actor
* Aya Hisakawa as Carol Mue Douglas
* Takashi Utsunomiya as Flash
* Nobuo Tobita as Tico Brani
* Kaneto Shiozawa as Clark Maxwell
* Show Hayami as Quepri
* Hideyuki Tanaka as Ryman Mue Douglas
* Mika Doi as Reet
* Masaru Ikeda as Tios
* Eiko Yamada as Domos
* Tomoko Maruo as Alice
* Kazue Ikura as Eddie
* Masashi Hirose as U4
* Sakiko Tamagawa as Fairy
* Miki Itō as Therese
* Michitaka Kobayashi as Rydah

#### Theme music

"Just One Victory"
** Lyrics, Composition Arrangement: Tetsuya Komuro
** Artist: TM Network
# Councils of Saragossa

The councils of Saragossa (Latin: Concilia Caesaraugustana) were a series of Christian councils held in Zaragoza, in what is now Spain.
In or about 380 a council of Spanish and Aquitanian bishops adopted at Saragossa eight canons bearing more or less directly on the prevalent heresy of Priscillianism. A second council, held by Maximus of Zaragoza in 592, solved practical problems incident to the recent conversion of the West Goths from Arianism to Chalcedonian Christianity. The third council, in 691, issued five canons on discipline.
In 1318 a provincial synod proclaimed the elevation of Zaragoza to the rank of an archbishopric; and from September 1565 to February 1566 a similar synod made known the decrees of the Council of Trent.
# Dance House Children

Dance House Children was the early 1990s musical group of Ronnie Martin and Jason Martin that was the precursor to The Brothers Martin. In the liner notes of Jesus, Ronnie described its music as trendy, club-oriented music. The group was signed to the Blonde Vinyl label and released two albums, Songs & Stories (1991) and Jesus (1992). Jesus was rereleased by Millennium Eight Records for a limited time.
The band was originally named "Love Children," but the label's founder, Michael Knott didn't like the name and suggested "Dance House Jesus" instead. The brothers ended up combining both names, while the leftover Jesus became the name of their second effort. Like in those by The Brothers Martin, Dance House Children songs were composed by both Ronnie and Jason, while vocals were performed individually, as opposed to in duets.
Ronnie later released Rainbow Rider: Beautiful Dazzling Music No. 1, which was created with friends Tom Danielson and Jeff Cloud. One source claims that she played a Moog Prodigy for the album and another claims that she "assisted" in its production.
# Abel Briquet

Alfred Saint-Ange Briquet (30 December 1833, Paris – 1926, Mexico) was a French pioneer of photography, particularly in Mexico.

## Biography

Briquet became a photographer in Paris in 1854. He taught photography at École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr, the prominent French military academy.
He closed his studio in Paris in 1865, but it not certain when he started work in Mexico, however in 1876, he did receive a commission to record the construction of the Mexican National Railway (Ferrocarril Nacional Mexicano - FNM) line being built between Veracruz and Mexico City. He gained the attention of President Porfirio Díaz and secured a number of commissions. He also published a series of photography books: Vistas Mexicanas, Tipos Mexicanos and Antiquedades Mexicanos. Following the Mexican Revolution of 1910 he no longer received any government contracts.
His photos appeared in several books, and albums among them we can mention "Mexico artístico y pintoresco" edited by Julio Michaud and "Mexico, Its Social Evolution" coordinated by the historian Justo Sierra.

## Gallery

* Shoeing the Mules (Mexican Village Scene)
* Chapultepec Castle between 1880 and 1900
* Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral between 1880 and 1900
* Municipal Palace of Veracruz between 1880 and 1900
* Santo Domingo Square, Mexico City in 1900
* National Palace, Mexico City in 1900
# Methanol reformer

A methanol reformer is a device used in chemical engineering, especially in the area of fuel cell technology, which can produce pure hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide by reacting a methanol and water (steam) mixture.
    $\mathrm {CH_{3}OH_{(g)}+H_{2}O_{(g)}\;\longrightarrow \;CO_{2}+3\ H_{2}\qquad } \Delta H_{R\ 298}^{0}=49.2\ \mathrm {kJ/mol}$
Methanol is transformed into hydrogen and carbon dioxide by pressure and heat and interaction with a catalyst.

## Technology

A mixture of water and methanol with a molar concentration ratio (water:methanol) of 1.0 - 1.5 is pressurized to approximately 20 bar, vaporized and heated to a temperature of 250 - 360 °C. The hydrogen that is created is separated through the use of Pressure swing adsorption or a hydrogen-permeable membrane made of polymer or a palladium alloy.
There are two basic methods of conducting this process.
* The water-methanol mixture is introduced into a tube-shaped reactor where it makes contact with the catalyst. Hydrogen is then separated from the other reactants and products in a later chamber, either by pressure swing adsorption (PSA), or through use of a membrane where the majority of the hydrogen passes through. This method is typically used for larger, non-mobile units.
* The other process features an integrated reaction chamber and separation membrane, a membrane reactor. In this relatively new approach, the reaction chamber is made to contain high-temperature, hydrogen-permeable membranes that can be formed of refractory metals, palladium alloys, or a PdAg-coated ceramic. The hydrogen is thereby separated out of the reaction chamber as the reaction proceeds, This purifies the hydrogen and, as the reaction continues, increases both the reaction rate and the amount of hydrogen extracted.
With either design, not all of the hydrogen is removed from the product gases (raffinate). Since the remaining gas mixture still contains a significant amount of chemical energy, it is often mixed with air and burned to provide heat for the endothermic reforming reaction.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Methanol reformers are used as a component of stationary fuel cell systems or hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles (see Reformed methanol fuel cell). A prototype car, the NECAR 5, was introduced by Daimler-Chrysler in the year 2000. The primary advantage of a vehicle with a reformer is that it does not need a pressurized gas tank to store hydrogen fuel; instead methanol is stored as a liquid. The logistic implications of this are great; pressurized hydrogen is difficult to store and produce. Also, this could help ease the public's concern over the danger of hydrogen and thereby make fuel cell-powered vehicles more attractive. However, methanol, like gasoline, is toxic and (of course) flammable. The cost of the PdAg membrane and its susceptibility to damage by temperature changes provide obstacles to adoption.
While hydrogen power produces energy without CO$_2$, a methanol reformer creates the gas as a byproduct.
Methanol (prepared from natural gas) that is used in an efficient fuel cell, however, releases less CO$_2$ in the atmosphere than gasoline, in a net analysis.
# List of senators of Aube

Following is a list of senators of Aube, people who have represented the department of Aube in the Senate of France.

## Third Republic

Senators for Aube under the French Third Republic were:
* Amédée Gayot (1876–1880)
* Jean Masson de Mortefontaine (1876–1885)
* Émile Gayot (1880–1909)
* Antoine Tezenas (1885–1896)
* Eugène Rambourgt (1896–1914)
* Alphonse Renaudat (1897–1930)
* Henri Castillard (1909–1927)
* Louis Mony (1920–1926)
* Alexandre Israël (1927–1937)
* Raymond Armbruster (1927–1945)
* Victor Lesaché (1930–1938)
* René Converset (1937–1945)
* Fernand Monsacré (1939–1944)

## Fourth Republic

Senators for Aube under the French Fourth Republic were:
* Gustave Alric (1946–1959)
* François Patenôtre (1948–1959)

## Fifth Republic

Senators for Aube under the French Fifth Republic:
| Name | In office | Group or party | Notes |
| Gustave Alric | 1959–1967 | Républicains et Indépendants | Died 17 October 1967 |
| François Patenôtre | 1959–1971 | Républicains et Indépendant | |
| Henri Terré | 1968–1978 | Union des Républicains et des Indépendants | Died in office 13 October 1978 |
| Pierre Labonde | 1971–1981 | Républicains et Indépendants | Died 22 November 1981 |
| Jean David | 1978–1980 | Union Centriste des Démocrates de Progrès | Replaced Henri Terré on 14 November 1978 |
| Robert Galley | 1980 | Rassemblement pour la République | Joined the cabinet 1 November 1980 |
| Henri Portier | 1980–1989 | Rassemblement pour la République | Replaced Robert Galley on 2 November 1980 |
| Bernard Laurent | 1981–1994 | Union Centriste | Replaced Pierre Labonde on 23 November 1981 Died in office 15 July 1994 |
| Philippe Adnot | from 1989 | Mouvement libéral et modéré | |
| Yann Gaillard | 1994–2014 | Union pour un Mouvement Populaire | Replaced Bernard Laurent on 16 July 1994 |
| François Baroin | 2014–2017 | The Republicans (LR) | Resigned 30 September 2017 |
| Évelyne Perrot | From 2017 | none | Elected 17 December 2017 |
# Delegation (computer security)

Delegation is the process of a computer user handing over its authentication credentials to another user. In role-based access control models, delegation of authority involves delegating roles that a user can assume or the set of permissions that the user can acquire, to other users.

## Types of delegation in IT networks

There are essentially two classes of delegation: delegation at Authentication/Identity Level, and delegation at Authorization/Access Control Level.

## Delegation at Authentication/Identity level

It is defined as follows: If an authentication mechanism provides an effective identity different from the validated identity of the user then it is called identity delegation at the authentication level, provided the owner of the effective identity has previously authorized the owner of the validated identity to use his identity.
The existing techniques of identity delegation using sudo or su commands of UNIX are very popular. To use the sudo command, a person first has to start his session with his own original identity. It requires the delegated account password or explicit authorizations granted by the system administrator. The user login delegation described in the patent of Mercredi and Frey is also an identity delegation.

## Delegation at Authorization/Access Control level

The most common way of ensuring computer security is access control mechanisms provided by operating systems such as UNIX, Linux, Windows, Mac OS, etc.
If the delegation is for very specific rights, also known as fine-grained, such as with Role-based access control (RBAC) delegation, then there is always a risk of under-delegation, i.e., the delegator does not delegate all the necessary permissions to perform a delegated job. This may cause the denial of service, which is very undesirable in some environments, such as in safety critical systems or in health care. In RBAC-based delegation, one option to achieve delegation is by reassigning a set of permissions to the role of a delegatee; however, finding the relevant permissions for a particular job is not an easy task for large and complex systems. Moreover, by assigning these permissions to a delegatee role, all other users who are associated with that particular role get the delegated rights.
If the delegation is achieved by assigning the roles of a delegator to a delegatee then it would not only be a case of over-delegation but also the problem that the delegator has to figure out what roles, in the complex hierarchy of RBAC, are necessary to perform a particular job. These types of problems are not present in identity delegation mechanisms and normally the user interface is simpler.
More details can be found at RBAC.
# Calathus gregarius

Calathus gregarius is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Carondelet Canal

The Carondelet Canal, also known as the Old Basin Canal, was a canal in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A., operating from 1794 into the 1920s – nearly 135 years.
Construction of the canal began in June 1794, on the orders of the Spanish Governor of Louisiana, Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet, for whom the canal was named. Construction was accomplished by the forced labor of convicts and by slaves whose work was donated by townspeople. The 1.6 mile-long canal started at Bayou St. John, which connected with Lake Pontchartrain, and went inland to what was then the back edge of New Orleans, behind the French Quarter in the Tremé neighborhood. The first shallow, narrow version of the canal was completed by the end of 1794. Over the next two years, further work made the canal wider and deeper. The canal officially opened in 1796, serving dual purposes of drainage and shipping, but when Carondelet was transferred away from Louisiana the next year, the canal fell into neglect.
After the United States' purchase of Louisiana, James Pitot worked to promote improvements of the canal. Starting in 1805, the Orleans Navigation Company improved the Canal and the Bayou, making it more important for shipping.
The 80,000-square-foot (7,400 m$^2$) turning basin at the head of the Canal inspired the naming of Basin Street in New Orleans. Plans to build a connecting canal from the turning basin to the Mississippi River were never realized, in part because of the engineering challenges. Canal locks would have been needed due to the water level differences between the River and the Lake. Plans for that never-built canal influenced the name of Canal Street in the city. (The dream of a Lake-to-River canal was finally realized a century later with the construction of the Industrial Canal).
By the early 1820s, 70 to 80 vessels were reported using the Canal daily. In the early 19th century, the Francophone Creole section of the city was in competition with the Anglophone uptown section; businessmen of the latter section constructed the competing New Basin Canal in the 1830s.
By the time of the American Civil War, the New Basin Canal was doing more than twice the business of the Carondelet, by then often referred to as the "Old Basin Canal." Larger ships too big to use the canal became more common in the late 19th century, but the Carondelet Canal was still economically important into the early decades of the 20th century. During this period it was important for the oyster boat business.
Early monarchs of the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club Mardi Gras krewe made their entrance on the waters of the Old Basin Canal.
After World War I, use of the Canal declined further. The City of New Orleans purchased the canal in 1924 and began the process of filling it the next year.
Today the entire length of the former canal is part of the Lafitte Greenway.
# Emiliano Bombini

Emiliano Bombini (1543–1592) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Umbriatico (1579–1592).

## Biography

Emiliano Bombini was born in 1543. On 16 Mar 1579, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Umbriatico. He served as Bishop of Umbriatico until his death in 1592.
# 3rd Open Russian Festival of Animated Film

The 3rd Open Russian Festival of Animated Film was held in from February 5–9 in 1998 at a boarding house called "Birch Grove" two kilometres from the town of Tarusa, Russia. Animated works from the past three years from the Russian Federation were accepted.
The prizes were handed out according to profession, and any member or guest of the festival was able to vote for their favourite film.

## Jury

| English | Profession(s) |
| Fyodor Khitruk | director, animator |
| Lyudmila Petrushevskaya | writer |
| Valentin Olshvang | director, art director |
| Anatoliy Gerasimov | composer |
| Dmitriy Yurkov | producer |

## Prizes of the Jury

| Award | Recipient(s) | Film(s) | Links |
| Grand Prix | Vladislav Bayramgulov Владислав Байрамгулов | Far Away Down the River Далеко вниз по реке (Daleko vniz po reke) | |
| Best Scenario | Svyatoslav Ushakov Святослав Ушаков | I Used to Live by the Sea Раньше я жил у моря (Ranshe ya zhil u morya) | |
| Best Art Direction | Andrey Zolotukhin Андрей Золотухин | A Bird Becomes a Bird Птица становится птицей (Ptitsa stanovitsya ptitsey) | |
| Best Composer | Yevgeniy Kadimskiy Евгений Кадимский | The Lion's Constellation Созвездие Льва (Sozvezdiye lva) | , |
| Best Animator | Tatyana Molodova Татьяна Молодова Alla Solovyova Алла Соловьёва | Christmas Eve Ночь перед Рождеством (Noch pered Rozhdestvom) | |
| Best Debut | Lamiya Karaali Ламия Караали | Alone Один (Odin) | |
| Best Children's Film | Valeriy Ugarov Валерий Угаров | The Magic Paintbrush Волшебная кисточка (Volshebnaya kistochka) | |
| Best Animated TV Interstitial, Clip or Commercial | ? | Melikhov and Felyurin Мелихов и Филюрин (Melikhov i Felyurin) | |

## Rating (by audience vote)

| Position | Film | Director | Points |
| 1 | Christmas Eve Ночь перед Рождеством (Noch pered Rozhdestvom) | Yekatirina Mikhaylova | 268 |
| 2 | The Magic Paintbrush Волшебная кисточка (Volshebnaya kistochka) | Valeriy Ugarov | 260 |
| 3 | The Major's Nose Нос майора (Nos mayora) | Mikhail Lisovoy | 199 |
| 4 | A Bird Becomes a Bird Птица становится птицей (Ptitsa stanovitsya ptitsey) | Lyusi Li | 168 |
| 5 | I Used to Live by the Sea Раньше я жил у моря (Ranshe ya zhil u morya) | Svyatoslav Ushakov | 151 |
| 6 | Varvara Варвара | Valeriy Fomin | 128 |
| 7 | A Long Voyage Голгое путешествие (Dolgoye puteshestviye) | Andrey Khrzhanovskiy | 124 |
| 8 | Far Away Down the River Далеко вниз по реке (Daleko vniz po reke) | Vladislav Bayramgulov | 90 |
| 9 | A Strange Bird Странная птица (Strannaya ptitsa) | Tatyana Kostousova | 47 |
| 10 | The Night Has Come Ночь пришла (Noch prishla) | Svetlana Filippova | 45 |
# Lista Point

Lista Point is the point on the northwest coast of Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, formed by an offshoot of Riggs Peak. Maglizh Rocks are situated off the point. The feature's name is given by Argentina.

## Location

Lista Point is located at 63°01′15.2″S 62°38′15.6″W﻿ / ﻿63.020889°S 62.637667°W﻿ / -63.020889; -62.637667, which is 4.26 km south-southwest of Garmen Point and 2.54 km north-northeast of Batak Point (Bulgarian mapping in 2009).

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Maw sit sit

Maw sit sit, also known as jade-albite, is a gemstone found exclusively in northern Burma. It was first identified in 1963 by the late Swiss gemologist Edward Gubelin and was named after the village close to where it was first found in the foothills of the Himalayas.
Typically maw sit sit is green with distinctive dark-green to black veins. Maw sit sit is technically a rock rather than a mineral. It is composed of several different minerals, including kosmochlor (also known as ureyite), varying amounts of chromium-enriched jadeite, and albite feldspar.
Maw sit sit can have a refractive index ranging from 1.52-1.68, and a hardness rating of 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Maw sit sit has a specific gravity ranging from 2.45 to 3.15. Clarity found within maw-sit-sit is typically translucent to opaque.