OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Des Moines River Township, Murray County, Minnesota

Des Moines River Township is a township in Murray County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 182 at the 2000 census.
Des Moines River Township was organized in 1878, and named after the Des Moines River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) (1.14%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 182 people, 75 households, and 60 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.1 inhabitants per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). There were 78 housing units at an average density of 2.2 per square mile (0.85/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 75 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.0% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 18.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.70.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,500, and the median income for a family was $36,000. Males had a median income of $20,000 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,966. About 9.1% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 8.7% of those 65 or over.

## Politics

Des Moines River Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Des Moines River Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.
# Lough Corry

Lough Corry is a lake in Ireland, located on the River Shannon.

## Wildlife

Lough Corry is a fishery for brown trout.
# Kan Fukumoto

Kan Fukumoto (ふくもと かん, Fukumoto Kan) is a Japanese animation director of hentai films such as La Blue Girl and Twin Angels, as well as direct-to-video adaptations of erotic games such as Teacher's Pet, Words Worth and First Kiss Story. His real name is Kiyomu Fukuda.

## Filmography

* La Blue Girl (1992 OVA), Director
* Lady Blue (1994 OVA), Director
* New Angel (1994 OVA), Drawing Continuity (ep 2)
* Twin Angels (1995 OVA), Director
* Mystery of Nonomura Hospital (1996 OVA), Supervision
* Advancer Tina (1997 OVA), Director
* Pia Carrot 2 (1998 OVA), Director
* Teacher's Pet (1999 OVA), Director
* Kakyuusei (1999 TV series), Storyboard (ep 1), Episode Director (ep 7)
* Words Worth (1999 OVA), Director, Storyboard (eps 1, 2, 4, 5)
* First Kiss Story (2000 OVA), Director
* Inma Seiden (2001 OVA), Director
* La Blue Girl Returns (2001 OVA), Supervision
* Class Reunion Again (2002 OVA), Director
* Taboo Charming Mother (2003 OVA), Director (eps 1, 2, 3)
# Fantome Rock

Fantome Rock (54°0′S 38°1′W﻿ / ﻿54.000°S 38.017°W﻿ / -54.000; -38.017) is a dangerous rock in the middle of Bird Sound, South Georgia, lying 0.1 nautical miles (0.2 km) south of Gony Point, Bird Island. It was charted by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery in the period 1926–30 and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for HMS Owen's motor cutter, used in a survey of this area in February–March 1961, and lost in heavy seas near this rock.
# Catherine Stafford

Catherine Stafford may refer to:
* Katherine de Stafford, Countess of Suffolk (c. 1376–1419)
* Catherine Stafford, Duchess of Buckingham (c. 1458–1497)
# LPX (form factor)

LPX (short for Low Profile eXtension), originally developed by Western Digital, was a loosely defined motherboard format (form factor) widely used from 1987 to the late 1990s.
There was never any official LPX specification, but the design normally featured a 13 × 9 in (330 × 229 mm) motherboard with the main I/O ports mounted on the back (something that was later adopted by the ATX form factor), and a riser card in the center of the motherboard, on which the PCI and ISA slots were mounted. This layout was first used on IBM's PS/2 Model 30 personal computer, which Western Digital used as the basis for the creation of LPX. Due to the lack of standardized specification, riser cards were seldom compatible from one motherboard design to another, much less one manufacturer to another. The internal PSU connector was of the same type used in the AT form factor.
One of the more successful features to come out of the LPX specification was its use of more compact power supplies, which later became widely used on Baby AT and even full size AT cases. Because LPX form factor power supplies became ubiquitous in most computer cases prior to the ATX standard, it was not unusual for manufacturers to refer to them as "AT" power supplies (or occasionally as "PS/2" power supplies due to its use by the IBM PS/2), even though the actual AT and Baby AT power supply form factors were larger in size. The LPX form factor power supply eventually formed the basis for the ATX form factor power supply, which is the same width and height.
The specification was very popular in the early-mid 1990s, and briefly displaced the AT form factor as the most commonly used. However, the release of the Pentium II in 1997 highlighted the flaws of the format, as a good airflow was important in Pentium II systems, owing to the relatively high heat dispersal requirements of the processor. LPX systems suffered a restricted airflow due to the centrally placed riser cards. The introduction of the AGP format further complicated matters, as the design not only increased the pin count on riser cards, but it limited most cards to one AGP, one PCI and one ISA slot, which was too restrictive for most users. Some lower-quality LPX boards didn't even feature a real AGP slot, but simply used a physical AGP slot and connected it to the PCI bus. This was seldom noticed however, as many "AGP" graphics cards of the time were in fact PCI cards internally, and did not take advantage of the features offered by AGP.
LPX was phased out around 1998. NLX was the intended successor, though many manufacturers chose MicroATX or proprietary motherboard formats instead.
# Discounts (song)

"Discounts" is a song by American rapper Cupcakke. She independently released it as a single on June 26, 2020. It became her first charting single, debuting at number 10 on the Billboard Digital Songs component chart. The song received critical acclaim from music critics, who praised the production, vocal performance, solo songwriting and maturity.

## Background and composition

"Discounts" and its precursor "Lemon Pepper" were released not long after Cupcakke's hiatus of late 2019. She announced her retirement after being disappointed with "corrupting the youth" with her hypersexualized music. After two months, Cupcakke returned to social media writing "Jesus fasted for 40 days... and so did I."
In the Fantom-produced song, Cupcakke name-drops Azealia Banks and Megan Thee Stallion, and references Cardi B's bruised forehead after attempting to physically attack Nicki Minaj at NYFW 2018.

## Music video

After announcing it earlier that month, the video titled "Discounts" (The Movie), was officially released on July 28, 2020.
In it, CupcakKe is working at a grocery store and chatting with a male friend when a rude customer interrupts her. She starts rapping as the scene flips between the store and a house where she is counting money with her crew. Mothers (some wearing COVID masks) and their kids are shown shopping for food before closing time. Finally, she is robbed at gunpoint and believes the lady who didn't get a discount at the store sent her boys in. She grabs a pair of assault rifles from beneath the counter and fires at the masked robbers.
A new scene shows CupcakKe in a red room with neon letters "Drunk in Love" on the wall. Leather dominates the furniture and clothing. A more revealing strapless top shows the tattoos above her breasts and parts of her midriff. The rap continues as CupcakKe gets into a series of firefights with the masked men in the store. It concludes with her sneaking up behind one of them and knocking him out.

## Reception

Critics described the song as "fierce" "fiery", and "bold". Jessica McKinney of Complex highlighted her "witty wordplay and rapid delivery". BrooklynVegan wrote, "CupcakKe remains prolific [...] She goes hard on this one".

## Charts

"Discounts" became CupcakKe's first charting single in her career. It charted on the UK Singles Downloads Chart at number 78 and the Scottish Singles Chart at number 70. On the US Billboard charts, it went to number 10 on the Digital Song Sales (DSS), 6 on R&B/Hip-Hop DSS, and 5 on Rap DSS.
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 70 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 78 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 10 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Rap Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 5 |
# Mohave ground squirrel

The Mohave ground squirrel (Xerospermophilus mohavensis) is a species of ground squirrel found only in the Mojave Desert in California. The squirrel was first described in 1886 by Frank Stephens of San Diego. It is listed as a threatened species under the California Endangered Species Act, but not under the federal Endangered Species Act. The IUCN lists this species as near threatened.

## Description

The Mohave ground squirrel measures about nine inches from nose to tail and feeds on leaves and seeds from February to July. Near the end of July, the squirrels begin a period of estivation, but this may occur as early as April in drought years. Populations generally do not reproduce following winters with less than 80mm of precipitation. Local populations can be wiped out if a drought lasts for multiple years.

## Habitat and diet

This squirrel inhabits the western Mojave Desert in portions of Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino counties. It can occupy Joshua tree woodlands, creosote scrub, saltbush scrub and mojave mixed woody scrub. Typical forage plants are those that meet nutritional and water content requirements. These can include shrubs such as winterfat, spiny hopsage, and boxthorn (Lycium spp.). Preferred annuals include Coreopsis spp., Eremalche spp., Astragalus spp., and lupine.
Soils are usually friable and conducive to burrow excavation. Areas of preferred habitat include habitat types that provide ample forage to allow Mohave ground squirrels to persist during drought periods. These persistent populations may act as core areas from which populations expand from during adequate rainfall years which are required for Mohave ground squirrels to reproduce. This dynamic expansion and contraction in populations can make it challenging to determine whether the species is present since extended periods of drought can cause a die-off on local populations until surrounding populations expand during consecutive reproductive years.

## Behavior

Mohave ground squirrels emit a high-pitched "peep" as an alarm call, when startled or when young begin to emerge from their natal burrows. The vocalization is sometimes confused with that of the horned lark, and, in areas where the two species are sympatric, with round-tailed ground squirrels. Mohave ground squirrels can occasionally be sighted perched in Lycium cooperii or in Creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) during mid-morning (9-11 a.m.) hours (April–June) basking in the sun.
Males emerge from hibernation in early February and females are soon to follow. Reproduction occurs in early March and gestation lasts for about four weeks. Litters range from 4-6 individuals. Juveniles emerge from the natal burrows in late May to Mid June. Predators include badgers, coyotes, snakes, falcons and hawks.
# Lucknow division

Lucknow division is one of the 18 administrative geographical units (i.e. division) of the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow city is the administrative headquarters of the division. The division consists of 6 districts:-
* Lucknow
* Hardoi
* Lakhimpur Kheri
* Raebareli
* Sitapur
* Unnao

## Languages

Lucknow division: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census.
Lucknow division: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census. :
| Mother tongue code | Mother tongue | Districts | Districts | Districts | Districts | Districts | Districts | Lucknow division | Lucknow division |
| Mother tongue code | Mother tongue | Kheri | Sitapur | Hardoi | Unnao | Lucknow | Rae Bareli | Total people | Percentage |
| 001002 | Assamese | 92 | 42 | 9 | 23 | 2,975 | 37 | 3,178 | 0.01% |
| 002007 | Bengali | 7,352 | 2,987 | 265 | 280 | 13,405 | 418 | 24,707 | 0.10% |
| 006030 | Awadhi | 6,124 | 37,297 | 421 | 3,575 | 10,881 | 137,411 | 195,709 | 0.83% |
| 006102 | Bhojpuri | 54,593 | 5,884 | 118 | 104 | 5,550 | 43 | 66,292 | 0.28% |
| 006142 | Chhattisgarhi | 23 | 31 | 0 | 96 | 873 | 731 | 1,754 | 0.01% |
| 006240 | Hindi | 3,749,802 | 4,175,470 | 3,987,645 | 3,033,529 | 4,163,409 | 3,209,172 | 22,319,027 | 94.17% |
| 006340 | Kumauni | 38 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2,066 | 0 | 2,108 | 0.01% |
| 010014 | Tharu | 1,323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,328 | 0.01% |
| 011016 | Malayalam | 76 | 73 | 7 | 47 | 2,360 | 147 | 2,710 | 0.01% |
| 013071 | Marathi | 62 | 33 | 12 | 14 | 1,942 | 105 | 2,168 | 0.01% |
| 014011 | Nepali | 713 | 46 | 4 | 13 | 3,417 | 20 | 4,213 | 0.02% |
| 015043 | Odia | 27 | 7 | 28 | 18 | 1,244 | 292 | 1,616 | 0.01% |
| 016038 | Punjabi | 73,583 | 7,380 | 3,575 | 384 | 19,210 | 1,169 | 105,301 | 0.44% |
| 019014 | Sindhi | 27 | 183 | 1 | 16 | 5,303 | 512 | 6,042 | 0.03% |
| 020027 | Tamil | 38 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 1,239 | 11 | 1,306 | 0.01% |
| 021046 | Telugu | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1,472 | 24 | 1,518 | 0.01% |
| 022015 | Urdu | 124,737 | 252,025 | 100,136 | 69,806 | 346,474 | 54,050 | 947,228 | 4.00% |
| 040001 | English | 64 | 1,484 | 86 | 63 | 867 | 148 | 2,712 | 0.01% |
| – | Others | 2,550 | 1,039 | 528 | 395 | 7,146 | 1,269 | 12,927 | 0.05% |
| Total | Total | 4,021,243 | 4,483,992 | 4,092,845 | 3,108,367 | 4,589,838 | 3,405,559 | 23,701,844 | 100.00% |
# Megachile hampsoni

Megachile hampsoni is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1906.
# Loud About Loathing

Loud About Loathing is an EP by None More Black. It was released in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Oh, There's Legwork" - 3:17
* "Peace on Mars, 'Cause You Ain't Gonna Get it Here" - 2:29
* "Traffic is a Global Word"- 2:14
* "Genuine Malaise and Misery" - 1:55
* "iScrapbook" - 2:53
* "I'll Buy You the Fucking Single"- 2:42
* This article about a punk rock album from the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fantome class

Fantome class may refer to:
* Fantome-class sloop, used by the Royal Navy 1873–1911
* Fantome-class survey motor boat, used in Australia
# China–Laos border

The China–Laos border is the international boundary between China and Laos, which runs for 505 kilometres (314 mi) from the tripoint with Myanmar in the west to the tripoint with Vietnam in the east.

## Description

The border starts in the west at the tripoint with Myanmar on the Mekong river, proceeding southwards via a series of irregular overland lines. The border then turns sharply eastward and continues overland, before turning sharply northward, continuing in that direction for some distance, before again turning eastward and terminating at the Vietnamese tripoint at the Shiceng Dashan peak.
The border on both sides is predominantly inhabited by minority people groups. Topographically it is mountainous and forested, with some limited agriculture. On the Laotian side the border lie the provinces of Luang Namtha, Oudomxai and Phongsali, whilst the entirety of China's side belongs to the province of Yunnan.

## History

The border area was historically remote from the centres of both Chinese and Lao power. From the 1860s France began establishing a presence in the region, initially in modern Cambodia and Vietnam, and the colony of French Indochina was created in 1887. France and China had already determined the border between Tonkin (northern Vietnam) and China in 1887 following the Sino-French War. Laos was then added to the colony in 1893 following the Franco-Siamese crisis, and a border agreement delimiting the China-Laos boundary at its current position was signed on 20 June 1895. It was later demarcated on the ground with a series of pillars.
Laos obtained a partial independence from France in 1949, around the time when Mao Zedong established the People's Republic of China after defeating Chiang Kai Shek's nationalist government in the Chinese Civil War. Consequently, China's adaptation of Stalinist principles in the form of Maoism influenced Laotian politics, fuelling demands for total independence from France, which was granted in 1953. The boundary then became one between two sovereign independent states. The border was re-surveyed and demarcated in April 1992.

## Border crossings

There are two border crossings. The main one is located at Mohan-Boten. A second crossing is at Lantouy further northeast (only for Chinese and Laotian citizens). The Vientiane–Boten railway and the Yuxi–Mohan railway connecting Kunming with Vientiane opened on 3 December 2021.

## Historical maps

Historical maps of the border from west to east in the International Map of the World, Operational Navigation Chart and Tactical Pilotage Chart, late 20th century:
# Colette Reynaud

Colette Reynaud (1872–1965) was a French feminist, socialist and pacifist journalist. In 1917, she was the co-founder and director of the weekly newspaper La Voix des femmes (Women's voice).

## Career

Together with Louise Bodin, Reynaud founded the newspaper La Voix des femmes on October 31, 1917, to promote women's right to vote. Reynaud managed the newspaper while Bodin assumed the role of editor-in-chief, attracting the participation of celebrities such as Séverine, Madeleine Pelletier, Hélène Brion, Henri Barbusse, and Marcel Cachin. The newspaper was launched in the middle of the World War I in a context of repression, symbolized in November 1917 by the arrest of the teacher Hélène Brion, accused of defeatist propaganda.
From December 1, 1922, Reynaud attempted to publish the newspaper on a daily basis, with Noëlie Drous as editor-in-chief, but quickly gave up such frequency. It continued to appear until 1937. In 1930, Marguerite Durand referred to Reynaud as one of the "remarkable professionals" of women's journalism of her day, noting that she kept more to a management than to an editorial role.
The historian of socialism, Julien Chuzeville, thought that Reynaud was probably a member of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) when she joined the committee of the Third Communist International, adding that she undoubtedly was a member of the French Communist Party when it split in 1920. In October 1920, Reynaud also joined the Action Committee for the release of imprisoned militants, notably Fernand Loriot, Boris Souvarine, and Pierre Monatte.
After the war, Reynaud became a member of the committee of the French branch of the Women's League Against War, then served as secretary of the Union populaire pour la paix universelle (People's Union for Universal Peace). In 1926, she co-founded the Ligue d’action féminine (Women's Action League) to push for the immediate acceptance of women's suffrage under the leadership of Marthe Bray.

## Personal life

A Freemason, Reynaud was a member of the lodge Le Droit Humain, and of the fraternal association of journalists, where she associated with Camille Chautemps, Marcel Huart, Aristide Quillet, and Alexandre Varenne.
Married to a doctor, Reynaud was the mother of two children.
# La Valette

La Valette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Discovery Home & Leisure

Discovery Home & Leisure has been used as a name for the following channels:
* Planet Green
* Discovery Real Time
* Discovery Turbo (Asia)
# Era Vulgaris

Era Vulgaris, a pseudo-Latin term, may refer to:
* Common Era, the current world-wide calendar
* Era Vulgaris (album), an album by American group Queens Of The Stone Age
# EMSA

EMSA may stand for:

## Acronyms

* Egyptian Medical Students' Association
* Electron Microscopy Society of America former name of the Microscopy Society of America
* Electrophoretic mobility shift assay
* Emergency Medical Services Alliance, in Marion County, Florida, United States
* Emergency Medical Services Authority, In Oklahoma City and Tulsa, OK
* Emsa (Household goods) manufacturer from Germany
* Encoding Method for Signature Appendix, a method used in RSA cryptographic signing in PKCS #1
* European Magnetic Sensors and Actuators
* European Maritime Safety Agency
* European Masters Sports Association, the organization responsible for bidding and placing athletic competitions
* European Medical Students' Association, in Brussels, Belgium
* European Multiple System Atrophy study group

## Location

* Emsa: a small archaeological site near Tetouan, Morocco
# Karabük District

Karabük District (also: Merkez, meaning "central" in Turkish) is a district of the Karabük Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city of Karabük. Its area is 790 km$^2$, and its population is 137,428 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Karabük District:
* Karabük
There are 37 villages in Karabük District:
* Acıöz
* Arıcak
* Aşağıkızılcaören
* Başköy
* Bolkuş
* Bulak
* Bürnük
* Burunsuz
* Cemaller
* Çukurca
* Cumayanı
* Davutlar
* Demirciler
* Düzçam
* Gölören
* Güneşli
* Kadıköy
* Kahyalar
* Kale
* Kamışköy
* Kapaklı
* Karaağaç
* Karaşar
* Kayı
* Mehterler
* Ödemiş
* Ortaca
* Saitler
* Salmanlar
* Şenler
* Sipahiler
* Tandır
* Üçbaş
* Yeşilköy
* Yeşiltepe
* Yukarıkızılcaören
* Zopran
# Blantons, Virginia

Blantons is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Lists of elephants

Lists of elephants include:
* List of elephantids
* List of elephants in mythology and religion
* List of individual elephants
* List of fictional pachyderms
# Cat (comics)

Cat, in comics, may refer to:
* Tigra (a.k.a. Greer Grant Nelson), a Marvel Comics character whose original superhero identity was the Cat
* Patsy Walker, a Marvel Comics character who inherited the Cat costume and took the name the Hellcat
* Shen Kuei, a Marvel Comics character who also goes by the name the Cat
* Emma Malone, a Marvel UK character who appeared in titles like Gene Dogs
* Cat (Exiles), an alternative version of Kitty Pryde who appeared in the Exiles
* Cat, a character from Cat & Mouse by Aircel Comics
* Cat Grant, a DC Comics character
* An unnamed, red-headed male cat burglar whom Spider-Man has battled twice (the first time in The Amazing Spider-Man #30 (Nov. 1965))
# La Vieille-Loye

La Vieille-Loye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.