OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beneventan script

The Beneventan script was a medieval script that originated in the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy. In the past it has also been called Langobarda, Longobarda, Longobardisca (signifying its origins in the territories ruled by the Lombards), or sometimes Gothica; it was first called Beneventan by palaeographer E. A. Lowe.
It is mostly associated with Italy south of Rome, but it was also used in Beneventan-influenced centres across the Adriatic Sea in Dalmatia. The script was used from approximately the mid-8th century until the 13th century, although there are examples from as late as the 16th century. There were two major centres of Beneventan usage: the monastery on Monte Cassino, and Bari. The Bari type developed in the 10th century from the Monte Cassino type; both were based on Roman cursive as written by the Langobards. In general the script is very angular. According to Lowe, the perfected form of the script was used in the 11th century, while Desiderius was abbot of Monte Cassino, declining thereafter.

## Features

Beneventan features many ligatures and "connecting strokes" – the letters of a word could be joined together by a single line, with forms almost unrecognizable to a modern eye. Ligatures may be obligatory as: ⟨ei⟩, ⟨gi⟩, ⟨li⟩, ⟨ri⟩ and ⟨ti⟩ (two different forms: ti-dura where t had kept the t sound and ti-assibilata where t had taken the vulgar ts sound). They may be optional: frequent as ⟨et⟩, ⟨ae⟩ and ⟨st⟩; or rare as ⟨ta⟩, ⟨to⟩ and ⟨xp⟩. Ligatures involving the letter ⟨t⟩ resemble late New Latin Cursive as in the Merovingian and Visigothic, exception made for peculiar ⟨st⟩ ligature where ⟨s⟩ is connected to ⟨t⟩ on top influencing later on the German pre-caroline script and all the script from this derived until nowadays. In ligatures ⟨t⟩ can take many forms depending on the letter joined to it. Ligatures with the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨r⟩ are also common. In early forms of Beneventan, the letter ⟨a⟩ has an open top, similar to the letter ⟨u⟩; later, it resembled "cc" or "oc", with long tails hanging to the right. In the Bari type, the letter ⟨c⟩ often has a "broken" form, resembling the Beneventan form of the letter ⟨e⟩. However, ⟨e⟩ itself has a very long middle arm, distinguishing it from ⟨c⟩. The letter ⟨d⟩ can have a vertical or left-slanting ascender, the letter ⟨g⟩ resembles the uncial form, and the letter ⟨i⟩ is very tall and resembles ⟨l⟩.
The script has a unique way to signify abbreviations both by omission and contraction – like most other Latin scripts, missing letters can be signified by a macron over the previous letter, although Beneventan often adds a dot to the macron. There is also a symbol resembling the digit ⟨3⟩, or a sideways ⟨m⟩, when the letter ⟨m⟩ has been omitted. In other scripts there is often little or no punctuation, but standard punctuation forms were developed for the Beneventan script, including the basis for the modern question mark.
Beneventan shares some features with Visigothic and Merovingian script, probably due to the common late Roman matrix.
# Cogny

Cogny may refer to the following places in France:
* Cogny, Cher, a commune in the department of Cher
* Cogny, Rhône, a commune in the department of Rhône
# Eva Hartree

Eva Hartree (née Rayner; 24 December 1873 – 9 September 1947) was the first woman to be Mayor of Cambridge, in 1924–25.

## Early life

Hartree was born Eva Rayner in Stockport in 1873, the daughter of a Jewish doctor, Edwin Rayner and his wife Isabella.
Hartree read natural history at Girton College, Cambridge from 1892, completing tripos in 1895, but not graduating as women did not then proceed to graduation. Also in 1895 she married William Hartree, a lecturer in engineering. She was a suffragist (not a more militant suffragette).

## Civic career

Hartree was a Borough Councillor from 1921 to 1927, during which time she was the first woman to be Mayor of Cambridge in 1924–25. As a result of suffering from Graves' disease, she had a short period off the council, but was again a Councillor from 1929 to 1943.
Hartree was elected President of the National Council of Women of Great Britain in 1933 and in her presidential speech in 1936, she called attention to the rise of Nazism in Germany and the treatment of non Aryan people, called for a committee on broadcasting to be set up so that the organsion could have links with the BBC, and raised concerns over women being excluded from roles in the local government.
She served as Secretary of the Cambridge branch of the League of Nations.
After her husband died in 1943, she resigned from the council and moved to London, to work with refugees.

## Personal life

The Hartrees had six children, only two of whom survived beyond infancy, and only one of those two to adulthood. The surviving son was Douglas Rayner Hartree, who became Plummer Professor of Mathematical Physics. Her niece through her brother Edwin, (who became a senior figure at the National Physical Laboratory) was geologist Dorothy Helen Rayner. The Hartrees lived at 21 Bentley Road, Trumpington. During the time after William Hartree died and Eva Hartree lived in London, the house was occupied by the scientist John Baker.
Her husband died in 1943, and Hartree herself died in 1947.

## Legacy

The Clay Farm community centre in Trumpington has an Eva Hartree Hall. Her photographic portrait in mayoral robes by Olive Edis is held by the National Portrait Gallery.
# Church of God (New Dunkers)

The Church of God (New Dunkers) was a religious group that was formed in 1848 by dissidents of the Schwarzenau Brethren (now known as Church of the Brethren).
The Church appear to be indebted to Peter Eyman (ca. 1805–1852) for their origin. In the fall of 1827, the "Dunker" Church in Montgomery County, Ohio, was organized by Eyman, who was the Church's first preacher. Then Eyman moved from Ohio in 1828 to Carroll County, Indiana, serving in what became the Bachelor's Run and Lower Deer Creek churches.
Bachelor's Run was the first Brethren Church in Carroll County. The congregation was organized by Eyman in 1829. In 1838 trouble began between Eyman and fellow minister Peter Replogle, which resulted in a division of Church territory. Replogle started the Deer Creek congregation. Around 1845 Peter Eyman and another minister, George Patton, advocated "variant practices" for which they were disfellowshipped by the Annual Conference in 1848.
The Eyman/Patton group were popularly known as the "New Dunkers", but they called themselves the Church of God, insisting that "Bible things should be called by Bible names". They took the position that "Church of God" was the only scriptural church name. In doctrine and practice, they were close to the Brethren from whom they evolved, faithfully observing trine forward immersion, feet washing, the holy kiss, anointing with oil, and other Brethren practices. In the 1940s, the Church had eight churches with about 500 members, but in August 1962 the Church disbanded.
# Chandler Township, Adams County, North Dakota

Chandler Township is a township in Adams County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 13.
# Dewdrop, Kentucky

Dewdrop is an unincorporated community within Elliott County, Kentucky, United States.
# Mitch Goudy

Mitch Goudy (born November 2, 1994), also known as "Rowdie" Mitch Goudy, is an American country singer, songwriter, guitarist, and record producer from Iowa. He records on Third Floor Records. In 2014, Goudy was on the Country Music Association "Who New to Watch" list.

## Early life

Goudy was born in Iowa. His early influences included Eric Church, Garth Brooks and Willie Nelson. Goudy's father was the sound man for the raceway in Eldon, Iowa.

## Career

Goudy records on the independent label Third Floor Records. In November 2013, he released his first single, "Blow These Speakers Out". His second single, "Ain't My Fault" was released in June 2014. and was coupled by his first official music video. Goudy has opened for The Oak Ridge Boys, Rodney Atkins, and Joe Nichols.

## Discography
### Albums

* Wild (2013)
* #Rowdie (2014)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak Chart Positions | Album |
| 2013 | "Blow These Speakers Out" | 76 | WILD |
| 2014 | "Ain't My Fault" | 66 | #ROWDIE |
| 2015 | "My Girl's Hand" | TBD | Single |

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2014 | "Ain't My Fault" | Ray Zate; Producer, Stephanie Langston |

## Awards

| Year | Association | Award |
| 2014 | Country Music Association (CMA) | Who New to Watch |
| 2014 | Digital Journal | Top Ten Male Country Artists to Watch |
# Frisilia triturata

Frisilia triturata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga Province) and Malawi.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are greyish ochreous densely irrorated (sprinkled) with dark fuscous except at the base. The edges of the subdorsal groove are ochreous. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Bang Bang You're Dead (song)

"Bang Bang You're Dead" is a song by English band Dirty Pretty Things. It was released as the first single from the band's debut album, Waterloo to Anywhere (2006), on 24 April 2006. The song charted at number five on the UK Singles Chart and topped the NME chart in 2006. The same year, it was used as the theme tune to the BBC series Sorted.
Early rumours about the song claimed it was about Pete Doherty, citing the lyric "I gave you the Midas touch/You turned round and scratched out my heart". Carl Barât later affirmed this in an interview for Vulture.

## Track listings

UK maxi-CD single
* "Bang Bang You're Dead"
* "Gin & Milk" (acoustic version)
* "If You Were Wondering" (Tavern version)
UK limited-edition 7-inch single
    A. "Bang Bang You're Dead"
    B. "If You Were Wondering" (acoustic version)
UK DVD single
* "Bang Bang You're Dead" (video)
* "Bang Bang Diaries" (documentary)
* "Bang Bang You're Dead Demo" (Paris clip)
* "Bang Bang You're Dead" (gallery)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Dank Recovery

Dank Recovery is the username of a social media account known for its aggregation of online content and Internet memes about substance use disorders. Dank Recovery has over 700,000 Facebook followers, and over 50,00 Instagram followers. It was created by Timothy Kavanagh, a recovering heroin addict, in 2015 as an outlet for his own recovery.

## Operations

In addition to Kavanagh, Dank Recovery has a total of 4 editors; Isaac, Jake, Jenny and Noah. Dank Recovery receives content submissions from all over the world. Dank Recovery is also known for using their presence on social media to help people get treatment for substance use disorders

## Other media

Kavanagh was a guest on Dopey (podcast) to talk about Dank Recovery's history, as well as his personal stories in addiction and creating recovery based humor.
# Jackson Baumeister

Jackson Joseph Baumeister (born July 10, 2002) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Tampa Bay Rays organization.

## Amateur career

Baumeister attended The Bolles School and Florida State University. In Baumeister's freshman season, he pitched in 27.1 innings during 19 appearances. Between his freshman & sophomore seasons at Florida State in 2022, Baumeister pitched for the Hyannis Harbor Hawks of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He would then take a big step in his sophomore season, pitching in 69 innings, while striking out 95 batters and only walking 29, and finishing the year with a 5.09 ERA. For his performance on the year he would earn Third Team All-ACC honors.

## Professional career
### Baltimore Orioles

Baumeister was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the second round, with the 63rd overall selection, of the 2023 Major League Baseball draft. On July 25, 2023, Baumeister signed with the Orioles for a $1.6 million signing bonus. He made his professional debut in 2024 with the High–A Aberdeen IronBirds, making 18 starts and posting a 3.06 ERA with 91 strikeouts across 70+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Tampa Bay Rays

On July 26, 2024, Baumeister, Matthew Etzel, and Mac Horvath were traded to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for Zach Eflin and cash considerations.
# Colbio

Colbio is a settlement in Garissa County, Kenya.
# Eva Pascoe

Eva Pascoe (born 1964) is a Polish-born internet entrepreneur and consultant residing in London who co-founded Britain's first internet cafe, Cyberia. She has previously written for The Independent newspaper and is a commentator on technology matters in the media and through her own blog. She was a key figure in introducing online shopping to Topshop, and has recently contributed to the Grimsey report on the future of UK High Street shopping. She also co-founded and is chair of the thinktank Cybersalon.

## Biography

Pascoe was born in Poland in 1964. She moved to London and studied Cognitive psychology at Birkbeck, University of London.

## Work
### Cyberia

She co-founded Britain's first internet cafe in London called Cyberia, in September 1994.
She created the first HTML courses for the public in Cyberia and ran the first women-only courses for women interested in getting into technology. Pascoe and her co-founders were focusing on closing the gender gap in technology use as in 1994 women were less than 3% of Internet users.

### In the media

Pascoe was the technical journalist for The Independent from 1995 to 2001, commentating on the increase power of the Web, growth of Network society and increasing risk of cybersecurity issues. She has also contributed to Centre for London, BBC Newsnight, whilst running her innovation website and blog since 2013 covering online retail and social media technology.

### Mobile internet

Pascoe correctly predicted in 1999 that mobile phones would in the future be used for shopping and browsing on daily commutes. This included a public exchange with Alan Sugar, who disagreed with her declaring: "If I am in the office, I use my computer, while at home I use my PC. Since most of the time I am in one or other location, there is no need to receive information on a mobile phone".

### Topshop

In 1999, she was invited by then CEO of Arcadia Group to set up an e-commerce team for the Topshop fashion brand. Her team developed the first e-commerce websites for fashion in UK and expanded online presence to all Arcadia brands. Pascoe became managing director of the venture Zoom which included not only building online shopping for Arcadia brands but also delivered news from Associated Newspapers.

### Cybersalon

Pascoe co-founded the thinktank Cybersalon in 1997 and is their chair. Cybersalon is a not for profit organisation focusing on current affairs and the effect of digital revolution upon society, business, and culture.

### Future High Street

In 2013, Pascoe was invited to join Bill Grimsey in the High Street Report, a group of experts who correctly forecast the imminent changes to the High Street, predicting move to online to eliminate need for High Street stores in UK.
The report was presented to a House of Commons Committee in September 2013.
# Leila Barros

Leila Gomes de Barros (born 30 September 1971) is a Brazilian politician and former volleyball player. She often played as opposite hitter and attacker. She was a member of the Brazilian squad that had great success in the late 1990s and early 2000s, winning the 1996 and 1998 editions of the FIVB World Grand Prix and being rated the Most Valuable Player in each win.

## Volleyball career

Barros started competing in volleyball at the age of fifteen. She switched to beach volleyball in July 2001, but returned to the indoor courts in 2003 to help the Brazil women's national volleyball team to qualify for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
Barros finished in second place in the 1995 and 2003 FIVB World Cup, and won third place in 1999 FIVB World Cup. She also won a silver medal in the 1994 FIVB World Championship. In the Olympics, her Brazilian team won the bronze medal in 1996 and 2000. She has also posed in several magazines, and was one of the most popular players when the Brazilian volleyball team came to the Philippines.

## Political career

In October 2018, Barros became the first woman to represent the Federal District of Brazil in the Senate.
# Manuel de Paiva Boléo

Manuel de Paiva Boléo (26 March 1904 in Idanha-a-Nova – 1 November 1992 in Coimbra, Portugal) was a professor of Romance philology and Portuguese linguistics.
# Argon fluorohydride

Argon fluorohydride (systematically named fluoridohydridoargon) or argon hydrofluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula HArF (also written ArHF). It is a compound of the chemical element argon.

## Discovery

The discovery of this argon compound is credited to a group of Finnish scientists, led by Markku Räsänen. On 24 August 2000, in the journal Nature, they announced their discovery of argon fluorohydride. This discovery caused the recognition that argon could form weakly bound compounds, even though it was not the first compound made with noble gases.

## Synthesis

This chemical was synthesized by mixing argon and hydrogen fluoride on a caesium iodide surface at 8 K (−265 °C), and exposing the mixture to ultraviolet radiation. This caused the gases to combine.
The infrared spectrum of the resulting gas mixture shows that it definitely contains chemical bonds, albeit very weak ones; thus, it is argon fluorohydride, and not a supermolecule or a mixture of argon and hydrogen fluoride. Its chemical bonds are stable only if the substance is kept at temperatures below 27 K (−246 °C); upon warming, it decomposes into argon and hydrogen fluoride.
# Lu Qing

Lu Qing (Chinese: 路青) is a Chinese modern and contemporary artist.

## Early life

She was born in 1964, in Shenyang, the Capital of Liaoning province in the Northeast. She arrived in Beijing when she was 16 to enroll in art school. Both of her parents had background in the arts, she was warned not to follow in their footsteps for fear of any recurrence of the persecution and imprisonment of the artist that occurred during the cultural revolution. She is quoted saying, "institutional education system that standardized art into 'right or wrong', I was very rebellious throughout my eight years against this old system". "I became an artist to focus on my own interests". She graduated, printmaking department, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing, China, in 1989.
She is married to the artist architect Ai Weiwei, though they are estranged as a result of his arrest by Chinese authorities.

## Art

Despite the rising Beijing East Village artists, who created performance art that often tested the limits of the human body, in the 1980s Lu was uninfluenced and instead worked on her own interests. At the beginning of the 21st century, she began yearly projects. At the beginning of the year, she buys 82 feet of fine silk and over the length of the year she paints, using acrylic, tightly fitted patterns. How filled the length of silk varies year to year, dependent on whether she feels like painting; one year she left the silk completely blank. Lu's art is a quiet, meditative affair, done in the comfort of her own home; though she herself doesn't see what she is doing as art at all. The way she paints on the silk is reminiscent of traditional Chinese scroll painting, historically, a male dominated medium.
She currently works and lives in Beijing, China. Now this contemporary artist is known for her style of being a Sculpture Artist. The majority of her artwork consist of prints, exhibition posters, monographs, books, collectibles. Not much is known about Lu Qing as she avoids appearing in public settings.
# Jack Bonner

Jack E.A. Bonner was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Bonner, a lock, claimed a total of 8 international rugby caps for Australia.
# Collège Mixte Philadelphie – Dantès Bellegarde

Collège Mixte Philadelphie – Dantès Bellegarde is a private school located north of the neighborhood of Turgeau, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The school was founded in 1958.
The school follows the Haitian Education System and offers lower to senior levels:
* elementary (1– 6 grades)
* middle (7–9 grades)
* high school ( 10 –12 grades)
# Everette James

Everette James is Professor of Health Policy and Management at the University of Pittsburgh and Director of the University of Pittsburgh’s Health Policy Institute (HPI).

## Biography

In September, 2014 James was named to the M. Allen Pond Endowed Chair in Health Policy and Management. He teaches graduate courses on the history of U.S. health reform and writes and speaks frequently on healthcare business and legal issues.
From 2008-2010, he served as the 25th Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health during which time he implemented the commonwealth's first statewide smoking ban, a program to eliminate hospital-acquired infections, expanded scope of practice for nurses, physician assistants, and other advanced practice professionals, and developed new nutrition and physical education standards in Pennsylvania's schools.
He resigned as Secretary to take the position of Associate Vice Chancellor for Health Policy and Planning at the University of Pittsburgh in September 2010. He is Professor of Health Policy and Management at university's Graduate School of Public Health where he teaches, advises students, conducts health services research, as well as counsels the university and the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) on legal issues related to health reform. He leads Pitt and UPMC's comparative effectiveness research program, which analyzes health data from existing health care interventions to determine which work best for which patients and which pose the greatest benefits and harm.
In July, 2011, James was named Director of the Pitt Health Policy Institute. He manages the day-to-day operations of HPI and works with government, foundation and business funders to support the Institute’s research and programs. HPI is the only academic health policy institute in the U.S. that combines expertise across of all the health sciences - medicine, public health, pharmacy, nursing, dentistry and the rehabilitation sciences - to conduct applied health policy research and analysis. The HPI Governance Initiative convenes trustees, practitioners and thought leaders to identify best practices and provide executive education on today’s rapidly changing regulatory environment. HPI also houses the Comparative Effectiveness Research Center, the Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, and the Center for Interprofessional Practice, which is an Innovation Incubator in the National Coordinating Center for Interprofessional Practice and Education and designs and evaluates new models of healthcare delivery.||
Everette James is nationally recognized for his expertise in health law and regulation and his previous work combatting childhood obesity and improving the health of children and their families.
# Lobogenesis polyspina

Lobogenesis polyspina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.
# Chandrayah Veeranah

Chandrayah "Yash" Veeranah (born 23 March 1985) is a Mauritian footballer who plays as a defender for Curepipe Starlight SC in the Mauritian League and for the Mauritius national football team.
Yash Veeranah is a PE Teacher at SLT SSS. He lives in St Julien d'Hotman.
# Friedemann

Friedemann is a German given name meaning "peace man".
* Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, German composer and eldest son of Johann Sebastian Bach
* Friedemann Friese, a German board game designer
* Friedemann Schulz von Thun, German psychologist
Friedemann (surname)
# Bankipur (disambiguation)

Bankipur is a name used for several locations:
* Bankipur (Bengal), a former Austrian settlement in Bengal by the Ganges.
* Bankipore, a neighborhood in Patna, Bihar, India.
** Bankipur Central Jail, a jail in Patna, Bihar, India.
* A village in Khejuri II, West Bengal, India, by the sea.
* Mirzapur-Bankipur railway station, part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.