OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 Monmouth Hawks football team

The 2004 Monmouth Hawks football team represented Monmouth University in the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Northeast Conference (NEC). The Hawks were led by 12th-year head coach Kevin Callahan and played their home games at Kessler Field. They finished the season 10–1 overall and 6–1 in NEC play to share the conference championship with Central Connecticut State. Despite their regular season success, the Hawks did not receive an invitation to participate in the NCAA Division I-AA postseason.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 7:00 p.m. | at Saint Peter's* | Cochrane StadiumJersey City, NJ | W 44–3 | 3,220 |
| September 11 | 1:00 p.m. | La Salle* | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | W 34–15 | 3,277 |
| September 18 | 1:30 p.m. | at Robert Morris | Moon StadiumMoon Township, PA | W 29–27 | 1,034 |
| September 25 | 1:00 p.m. | Stony Brook | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | L 0–27 | 3,356 |
| October 2 | 1:00 p.m. | at Iona* | Mazzella FieldNew Rochelle, NY | W 40–14 | 1,334 |
| October 9 | 1:00 p.m. | at Wagner | Wagner College StadiumStaten Island, NY | W 14–7 | 2,480 |
| October 16 | 1:00 p.m. | at Albany | University FieldAlbany, NY | W 25–24 | 1,421 |
| October 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Georgetown* | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | W 27–10 | 3,687 |
| October 30 | 1:00 p.m. | Central Connecticut State | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | W 9–6 | 3,743 |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | Sacred Heart | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | W 28–10 | 2,421 |
| November 13 | 1:00 p.m. | Saint Francis (PA) | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | W 49–39 | 1,889 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||
# Magia (Álvaro Soler song)

"Magia" is the first single of Álvaro Soler from his similarly titled album Magia. The single was released on 5 March 2021. Written by Alexander Zuckowski, Simon Triebel, Jakke Erixson and the singer himself Alvaro Tauchert Soler, it charted in a number of European charts.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Magia" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bulk queue

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, a bulk queue (sometimes batch queue) is a general queueing model where jobs arrive in and/or are served in groups of random size.$^{:vii}$ Batch arrivals have been used to describe large deliveries and batch services to model a hospital out-patient department holding a clinic once a week, a transport link with fixed capacity and an elevator.
Networks of such queues are known to have a product form stationary distribution under certain conditions. Under heavy traffic conditions a bulk queue is known to behave like a reflected Brownian motion.

## Kendall's notation

In Kendall's notation for single queueing nodes, the random variable denoting bulk arrivals or service is denoted with a superscript, for example M$^X$/M$^Y$/1 denotes an M/M/1 queue where the arrivals are in batches determined by the random variable X and the services in bulk determined by the random variable Y. In a similar way, the GI/G/1 queue is extended to GI$^X$/G$^Y$/1.

## Bulk service

Customers arrive at random instants according to a Poisson process and form a single queue, from the front of which batches of customers (typically with a fixed maximum size) are served at a rate with independent distribution. The equilibrium distribution, mean and variance of queue length are known for this model.
The optimal maximum size of batch, subject to operating cost constraints, can be modelled as a Markov decision process.

## Bulk arrival

Optimal service-provision procedures to minimize long run expected cost have been published.

## Waiting Time Distribution

The waiting time distribution of bulk Poisson arrival is presented in.
# Friedelsheim

Friedelsheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The winegrowing centre lies in the eastern Palatinate (Vorderpfalz). It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Wachenheim, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## History

On 24 June 770, Friedelsheim had its first documentary mention.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| | SPD | CDU | FDP | FWG | Total |
| 2009 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 16 seats |
| 2004 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 16 seats |

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Eine vor blauem Hintergrund abgebildete silberne Burg mit offenem Tor und drei Türmen mit spitzen roten Dächern, gekrönt von je einer goldenen Wetterfahne.
The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Azure a castle argent with an open gate and three towers each with a pointed roof gules crowned by a weathervane Or.
The arms are based on an old municipal seal, first known to have been used in 1698. The arms were officially conferred on 17 September 1853.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Regular events

* On the third Sunday in August, the Friedelsheimer Weinkerwe – the wine fair – is held.
* On the second day of Advent, a Christmas market is held at the Protestant church.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

The Autobahn A 650 to Ludwigshafen links Friedelsheim to the national highway network. Towards Bad Dürkheim runs Bundesstraße 37.
The Rhein-Haardtbahn, a narrow-gauge railway running from Mannheim to Bad Dürkheim, also affords a link to the rail network.

## Famous people
### Sons and daughters of the town

* Christian Philipp Koester (1784–1851), painter and restorer
* Jakob Latscha (1849–1912), businessman
* Ethelbert Stauffer (1902–1979), theologian
# Athletics at the 2013 SEA Games – Men's 200 metres

The men's 200 metres, at the 2013 SEA Games, was part of the athletics events held in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. The track and field events took place at the Wunna Theikdi Stadium on December 18.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 18 December 2013 | 09:00 | Heats |
| Wednesday, 18 December 2013 | 16:35 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian, and Southeast Asian Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Usain Bolt (JAM) | 19.19 | Berlin, Germany | 20 August 2009 |
| Asian Record | Shingo Suetsugu (JPN) | 20.03 | Yokohama, Japan | 7 June 2003 |
| Games Record | Reanchai Seeharwong (THA) | 20.69 | Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam | 10 August 1999 |

## Results
### Legend

* DSQ — Disqualified
* DNF — Do Not Finish

### Round 1
#### Heat 1

* Wind: -0.6 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | 3 | Le Trong Hinh (VIE) | 21.73 |
| 2 | 4 | Suppachai Chimdee (THA) | 21.80 |
| 3 | 6 | Rozikin Muhammad Rozikin (INA) | 21.96 |
| 4 | 2 | Mohd Shahmimi Azmi (MAS) | 22.00 |
| 5 | 5 | Seng Song Poh (SIN) | 22.59 |
| 6 | 7 | Thet Zaw Win (MYA) | 22.69 |

#### Heat 2

* Wind: +0.1 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | 5 | Jirapong Meenapra (THA) | 21.67 |
| 2 | 7 | Harith Ammar Mohd Sobri (MAS) | 21.75 |
| 3 | 4 | Nguyen Van Huynh (VIE) | 21.88 |
| 4 | 2 | Fadlin Fadlin (INA) | 22.08 |
| 5 | 6 | Muhammad Elfi Mustapa (SIN) | 22.12 |
| 6 | 3 | Kyaw Zin Aung (MYA) | 23.00 |

### Final

* Wind: -0.1 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| | 6 | Jirapong Meenapra (THA) | 21.29 |
| | 3 | Harith Ammar Mohd Sobri (MAS) | 21.46 |
| | 4 | Le Trong Hinh (VIE) | 21.47 |
| 4 | 5 | Suppachai Chimdee (THA) | 21.48 |
| 5 | 7 | Nguyen Van Huynh (VIE) | 21.49 |
| 6 | 8 | Rozikin Muhammad Rozikin (INA) | 21.60 |
| 7 | 1 | Mohd Shahmimi Azmi (MAS) | 21.72 |
| 8 | 2 | Fadlin Fadlin (INA) | 22.10 |
# Charbin

Charbin may refer to:
* Charbin, Iran
* Charbin, Poland
# Maranta

Maranta can refer to:
* The Marantaceae family of "prayer plants", including arrowroot
* Maranta (plant), a genus within that family
Maranta as a personal name may refer to:
* In author citation (botany), Maranta is Bartolomeo Maranta, the 16th century botanist for whom the Marantaceae are named and also a literary theorist
* Barry Maranta, Australian sports administrator
* Lachlan Maranta (born 1992), Australian Rugby League player, Grandson of Barry Maranta
* Edgar Aristide Maranta (1897–1975), Swiss-born archbishop of Zanzibar
* Maranta, a character in the Dragonlance series; see List of minor Dragonlance characters#Kang's Regiment
# Daniel Johansen

Daniel Johansen may refer to:
* Daniel Johansen (athlete) (1885 – 1967), Norwegian track and field athlete
* Daniel Johansen (footballer) (born 1998), Faroese football player
# Circumostomy eczema

Circumostomy eczema frequently occurs after an ileostomy or colostomy in which there is eczematization or autosensitization of the surrounding skin.$^{:81}$
# Magiagi Tai

Magiagi is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa. It is situated on the central north coast of the island. The village is in the political district of Tuamasaga.
The population was 1,822 at the 2021 census, with a split by gender of 893 male and 929 female.
# Judi Donaghy

Judi Donaghy (born October 14, 1960) is an American vocalist, producer and songwriter from the Twin Cities, as well as a music educator at the former McNally Smith College of Music, as well as a popular jazz performer. She is noted for her work with The Girls, the Wolverines Big Band and most notably as a member of Bobby McFerrin's Voicestra.

## Biography

Donaghy was born in Erlanger, Kentucky, and began her career as a folk singer. Upon hearing the Wolverines Big Band, she began to include jazz in her focus. She obtained her BM in Vocal Performance from the University of Nebraska and her masters in music education at the University of Minnesota. She was an instructor and department head at McNally Smith College of Music starting in 1994.
Her vocal group, The Girls, consists of Lori Dokken, Patty Peterson, Erin Schwab. Among the years, she has also worked with Yo Yo Ma, Carole King, Janis Siegel (of Manhattan Transfer fame), Debbie Duncan, Rhiannon, Julee Cruise, Garrison Keillor and Marilyn McCoo. She recently completed her 4th European tour with Voicestra.
She has received acclaim from JAZZIZ Magazine for her songwriting, and from the Schubert Club, becoming the first non-classical performer to represent them. She has sung on more than 30 CDs to date, has performed as an on-air talent, and her original work has been covered by several local artists. She is the choral director at the Unity Christ Church in Golden Valley, Minnesota, and has given vocal master classes and clinics with Bobby McFerrin at the Omega Institute and the Stimmen Voice Festival in Basel, Switzerland.
She has performed at various venues, including Carnegie Hall, Orchestra Hall (Minneapolis), Northrop Opera and the Mixed Blood Theatre. She performs frequently at the Dakota Jazz Club, Times Bar & Café, and The Townhouse.

## Solo discography

* Sink or Swing (1996)
* Ballads and Bossas (2001)
* Swing On! [Live] (2009)

## Featured Discography

* Old Friends [Live] / Lori Dokken (1995)
* Unity [Live] / Various Artists (1998)
* Before I Was Born / David Haas (2000)
* Requests / The Girls (2002)
* Echo of Faith / David Haas (2002)
* Welcome Christmas / Philip Brunelle (2004)
* Live at the Dakota [Live] / The Girls (2005)
* Girls Night Out: Vol. 1 - "Dance All Night" / Various Artists (2004)
* McNally Smith Christmas Sampler / Various Artists (2007)
* Voracious [Live] / The Wolverines Big Band (2007)
* VOCAbularies / Bobby McFerrin (2010)
# Argiope pulchella

Argiope pulchella is a species of the orb-weaver spider family, Araneidae. Its range extends from India to China, Indochina, and Sumatra. It is a synanthropic species, often living in habitats associated with humans.

## Description

The female is larger than the male, being 8 to 10 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in) while the male is 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in). The female cephalothorax is slightly longer than it is wide and is clad in a white, silky pubescence. The two central eyes are surrounded by black rings and are situated on a prominent tubercle. The chelicerae are brown and rather small. The legs are long and robust, clad with spines and hairs and banded in brown and yellow. The abdomen is pentagonal, overlaps the cephalothorax a little and is slightly longer than it is wide. The dorsal surface is pubescent and is bright yellow in color with three horizontal black bands. The ventral surface is brown with two longitudinal white patches. The male has a more drab appearance, having a dark brown cephalothorax and lacking the stripes found in the female.

## Ecology

The female spins an orb-shaped web out of silk. The male does not spin a web, instead it occupies the periphery of the female's web. This species is found naturally in forests, woodland glades and gardens. Other than these natural habitats, it is found abundantly in disturbed habitats like rubbish dumps, drains and sewage works. Juveniles tend to stay in a wider variety of habitats, where sub-adults and adults live primarily in garden areas and roadside drains and domestic sewage. It is an entomophagous predator that preys on a wide range of insects. The female builds a web with a zig-zag stabilimentum and positions itself head-down in the centre. If disturbed, it drops to the ground, returning to its original position when the disturbance passes. A male wishing to mate with the female employs certain courtship behaviours including vibrating its web. It has been shown that the female is more receptive to a male that "shudders" the web at high frequencies for long periods; such activities may also make it less likely that the male will be cannibalised after mating.

## Gallery

* Female; ventral view
* Female; dorsal view with zig-zag stabilimentum
* Male, "shuddering" on the leg of female
* "mating thread dance"
* "ready to mate"
* Argyrodes flavescens, a kleptoparasite found on the web of A. pulchella
* In Kanjirappally, Kerala.
* Argiope pulchella spinning silk on a captured ant
# Athletics at the 2013 SEA Games – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay was part of the athletics events was at the 2013 SEA Games, held in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. The track and field event took place at the Wunna Theikdi Stadiumon December 16.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 16 December 2013 | 15:20 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian, and Southeast Asian Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Jamaica | 36.84 | London, Great Britain | 11 August 2012 |
| Asian Record | Japan | 38.03 | Osaka, Japan | 1 September 2007 |
| Games Record | Thailand | 38.95 | Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand | 10 December 2007 |

## Results

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Thailand (THA) | Ruttanapon Sowan, Aphisit Promkaew, Jirapong Meenapra, Suppachai Chimdee | 39.75 | |
| | 5 | Singapore (SIN) | Muhammad Elfi Mustapa, Li Loong Calvin Kang, Cheng Wei Lee, Muhammad Amirudin Jamal | 39.79 | |
| | 6 | Indonesia (INA) | Yaspi Boby, Iswandi Iswandi, Fadlin Fadlin, Rozikin Muhammad Rozikin | 40.15 | |
| 4 | 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | Eddie Edward Jr, Mohd Shahmimi Azmi, Mohd Azhar Md Ismail, Harith Ammar Mohd Sobri | 41.35 | |
| 5 | 4 | Myanmar (MYA) | Kyaw San Lin, Kyaw Zin Aung, Zaw Lwin Htoo, Thet Zaw Win | 41.76 | NR |
# Edmund Page

Edmund Page (by 1512 – 1551), of Shorne, Kent, was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochester in 1529.
# Bill Finch

Bill Finch may refer to:
* Bill Finch (architect) (1913–2003), American architect
* Bill Finch (politician), mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut and former Connecticut State Senator
# Dance Floor (song)

"Dance Floor" is a song performed by American funk band Zapp, issued as the second single from their second studio album Zapp II. The song spent two weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard R&B singles chart.

## Track listing

* 12" single

## Chart positions

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Dance Music/Club Play Singles (Billboard) | 62 |
| US R&B Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
# Consulate General of Switzerland, Chicago

The Consulate General of Switzerland in Chicago is a diplomatic mission representing Switzerland meant to serve the Midwest United States. Reportedly having been the first country to set up a consulate general in the city in 1864, the consulate was re-opened at a new site in 2019 after a five-year hiatus. A new chancery inside Hancock Tower was finished in 2021, with the modernist interior gaining some media attention.

## History

Originally, the consulate was opened in Detroit in 1850 as an honorary post. In 1864, the consulate was moved to Chicago, reportedly the first such mission in the city; however, the mission continued to be staffed by honorary consuls until 1933, later being promoted to consulate-general on 30 May 1958.
It was announced that the consulate would close in 2012 as part of a government-mandated downsizing of the Swiss diplomatic presence to reduce expenses. Although the decision was protested by the Swiss Club of Chicago, who petitioned for the consulate to stay open, and debates were held in the Swiss Parliament to re-evaluate the cutbacks in general, the shutdown was ultimately approved, with Parliament deciding that an honorary consulate would be set up in its place. The mission was closed as planned in 2014, with the Washington, D.C., and New York missions taking on its consular duties. However, increased Swiss investment in Chicago and surrounding areas led to an announcement in 2018 that the consulate would be reopened. In September 2019, the consulate was reopened under the guidance of then-foreign affairs head Ignazio Cassis, who described the decision to close the consulate in the first place as a "mistake" in a 2021 interview. However, consular services were not restored, with the 2014 arrangement staying in place. According to the website, this remains the case as of September 2022.

## Chancery

The current chancery, located in the John Hancock Center, was designed by HHF Architects and Kwong Von Glinow. It was completed on 21 July 2021. The interior, inspired by the works of Swiss-American architect Otto Kolb [de], has gained some coverage for its use of modernism, lighting, and a "green core".
# McGregor Range (Antarctica)

The McGregor Range (71°58′S 167°51′E﻿ / ﻿71.967°S 167.850°E﻿ / -71.967; 167.850﻿ (McGregor Range)) is a mountain range 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi) long in the south-central Admiralty Mountains, Antarctica. The range is circumscribed by the flow of the Tucker Glacier, Leander Glacier, Fitch Glacier and Man-o-War Glacier.

## Exploration and naming

The McGregor Range was partially mapped by the NZGSAE, 1957–58. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photography, 1960–63. It was named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Cdr. Ronald K. McGregor, United States Navy, leader of Antarctic Support Activities at McMurdo Station, winter party 1962.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The McGregor Range extends north–south to the west of Fitch Glacier, which runs south to join Man-o-War Glacier, which in turn runs southwest to join Tucker Glacier. On its east the range is bounded by Leander Glacier, which runs along its north and west sides to join Tucker Glacier. Mount Brazil is in the south of the range.

## Features
### Mount Brazil

72°03′S 167°59′E﻿ / ﻿72.050°S 167.983°E﻿ / -72.050; 167.983. A mountain 2,090 metres (6,860 ft) high at the south end of McGregor Range. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960–62. Named by US-ACAN for Chief Warrant Officer John D. Brazil, United States Army, helicopter pilot supporting the USGS Topo North-South party that surveyed the area, 1961–62.

## Nearby features
### Shadow Bluff

71°57′S 167°38′E﻿ / ﻿71.950°S 167.633°E﻿ / -71.950; 167.633. A rock bluff just west of McGregor Range, at the junction of the Tucker and Leander Glaciers. It is a landmark when sledging on the Tucker Glacier, and is nearly always in shadow, hence the name. Named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1957–58.

### Mount Shadow

71°56′S 167°31′E﻿ / ﻿71.933°S 167.517°E﻿ / -71.933; 167.517. A small peak in the Admiralty Mountains that rises above and close west of Shadow Bluff at the junction of the Tucker Glacier and Leander Glacier. Climbed by the geological team of the NZGSAE, 1957-58, in January 1958, and named from association with Shadow Bluff and nearby Mount Midnight.

### Mount Midnight

71°56′S 167°28′E﻿ / ﻿71.933°S 167.467°E﻿ / -71.933; 167.467. A peak nearly 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) high high, standing on the north side of Tucker Glacier, 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km; 4.0 mi) west of Shadow Bluff. Climbed by a geological team of the NZGSAE, 1957-58, in January 1958. Named by them in association with Mount Shadow, just eastward, and Shadow Bluff.
# Arhopala aroa

Arhopala aroa is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1863. It is found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Description

Of this rather small species [forewing 19-21mm. ] there are specimens known with and without tails; probably the very fine small tails are easily lost in capturing the insect. Similar to selta, easily discernible by the light brown under surface and the narrow black margins above. female purplish blue, dark border tapering to tornus.

## Subspecies

* A. a. aroa Peninsular Malaya, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Basilan
* A. a. esava Corbet, 1941 Burma, Mergui, Thailand
* A. a. pryeri Butler, 1892 Borneo
# Dr. Henry Wheeler House

The Dr. Henry Wheeler House is a property in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It was built in 1884 or 1885. It was probably designed by George Wheeler, a New York architect, younger brother of Henry. It includes Italianate architecture. The property includes just one contributing building, the house. Also included is one non-contributing building, a more modern garage. The listing is for an area of less than 1 acre (0.40 ha). The listing is described in its NRHP nomination document.
It's a red brick building that stands out in its neighborhood near the Red River of the North.
# Mount Pleasant Township, Lawrence County, Missouri

Mount Pleasant Township is an inactive township in Lawrence County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Mount Pleasant Township took its name from the extinct town of Mount Pleasant.
# Charles Benham (cricketer)

Charles Edward Benham (24 June 1880 – 13 December 1961) was a Scottish first-class cricketer who played for Essex and Scotland. A right-arm fast bowler and lower-order right-hand bat, Benham played between 1904 and 1912. His most successful season - 1908 - saw him score two half-centuries with the bat and take thirty wickets at 26.96 apiece. He played two matches for Scotland, scoring 62 runs and taking five wickets.
Benham was born in East Ham, Essex, and he died in Broxburn, West Lothian in Scotland. His son, Fred Benham, also played for Scotland.
# Biastes fulviventris

Biastes fulviventris is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae, in the subgenus Neopasites.
# Discovery (song)

"Discovery" is Japanese voice actor Mamoru Miyano's second single, released as a CD on 4 June 2008. It peaked at #24 on the Oricon charts. The title track was used as the ending theme for the PlayStation 2 game Fushigi Yugi Suzaku Ibun.
# Czermin, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Czermin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dwikozy, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Dwikozy, 10 km (6 mi) north of Sandomierz, and 84 km (52 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.