OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeltje de Bosch Kemper

Jkvr. Jeltje de Bosch Kemper (1836 – 1916) was a Dutch feminist.

## Life

Bosch Kemper was born in Amsterdam on 28 April 1836. She was a member of the Kemper noble family, daughter of Jeronimo de Bosch Kemper [da; nl; sv] (1808-1876) and Maria Aletta Hulshoff (1810-1844) and educated in a girls' school. She became interested in women's issues by The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill.
In 1871, she became a member of Betsy Perk's Algemeene Nederlandsche Vrouwenvereeniging Arbeid Adelt, an association with the goal to improve women's right to be educated and work to support themselves; in 1872, she founded her own association with the same purpose, Algemeene Nederlandsche Vrouwenvereeniging Tesselschade, which she chaired 1886-1911. In 1878 she founded Vereeniging voor Ziekenverpleging, the first courses to educate professional nurses in the Netherlands. In 1894, she became chairperson of the Maatschappelijken en den Rechtstoestand der Vrouw in Nederland, and association to improve the legal rights of women, and in 1896-1906 she manage her own women's rights magazine, Belung und Recht; she was also a member of the women suffrage association. Her younger sister Christine de Bosch Kemper was a (less public) women's right activist as well.
She and Anna Reijnvaan founded the Journal for Nursing for the Sick. In 1891, they worked together again to arrange the first conference on nursing, named ‘The Gathering’; however, despite Kemper being the conference president, no women were allowed to deliver speeches at the event.
Bosch Kemper died in Amsterdam on 16 February 1916.
# Jerold F. Lucey

Jerold Francis Lucey (March 26, 1926 – December 10, 2017) was an American pediatrician and journal editor. He specialized in the field of neonatology, and introduced several therapies to mainstream use in the United States, including phototherapy for neonatal jaundice, transcutaneous oxygen monitoring, and pulmonary surfactant use.

## Life and education

Lucey was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts, in 1926. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1948, having studied zoology, he completed a doctor of medicine at New York University College of Medicine in 1952.

## Career

He was an intern at Bellevue Hospital and a resident at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, before completing a research fellowship focusing on jaundice in newborns at Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. He moved to Vermont in 1956 to join the University of Vermont College of Medicine faculty, and was promoted to professor in 1967. He was named the Harry Wallace Professor of Neonatology in 1995 and remained in that role until his retirement in 2009.
Lucey was responsible for introducing phototherapy to the United States as a treatment for jaundice in newborns; although the technique had been invented earlier, Lucey conducted the first major trial to show that phototherapy was effective. He also led the first randomized controlled trial of pulmonary surfactant use in infant respiratory distress syndrome, leading to its widespread use in premature infants. Similarly, he promoted the use of transcutaneous oxygen saturation monitoring in newborns after seeing it used in Germany.
Lucey was editor-in-chief of the American Academy of Pediatrics' journal Pediatrics from 1974 until 2008. He received the John Howland Award, the highest honor of the American Pediatric Society, in 2009.

## Death

He died from a stroke on December 10, 2017, in Osprey, Florida.
# Jenny Lind (disambiguation)

Jenny Lind was a Swedish opera singer.
Jenny Lind may also refer to:

## Places

* Qikiqtaryuaq, formerly Jenny Lind Island, in Nunavut, Canada
* Jenny Lind, Glasgow, a district in Glasgow, Scotland, UK
* Jenny Lind, Arkansas, an unincorporated community in the US
* Jenny Lind, California, an unincorporated community in the US

## Vehicles

* Jenny Lind locomotive, a locomotive built in 1847 for the London and Brighton Railway
** 2-2-2, Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives usually called a Jenny Lind
* Jenny Lind private railroad car
* Steamboat Jenny Lind, a steamboat that exploded in 1853 in San Francisco Bay
* Jenny Lind, a ship that wrecked on Kenn Reef in 1850

## Other uses

* Jenny Lind (film), a 1932 American film
* Jenny Lind, a polka commonly played in Irish traditional music and Morris dance traditions
* Farewell To Jenny Lynd, a song by Glaswegian singer-songwriter Kevin McDermott
# Jemgum

Jemgum is a municipality in the Leer district, in the northwest of Lower Saxony, Germany. The area is known as Rheiderland (German) or Reiderland (Dutch). Rheiderland is located in East Friesland.

## History

Jemgum was the site of the Battle of Jemmingen on 21 July 1568, an early event of the Eighty Years' War, in which a Spanish army defeated a Dutch Rebel army under Louis of Nassau.
# Jeremy Bagshaw

Jeremy Bagshaw (born 21 April 1992) is a Canadian swimmer and physician. He competed in the men's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships placing 16th.
Training at the University of California-Berkeley, Bagshaw swam for the California Golden Bears Men's swimming team, helping bring them many victories. In 2014 he was named team captain, and the Bears brought home the NCAA's championship. He is currently the fastest 400m freestyler in Canada, holding the time of 3:48.88.
He has represented Canada at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships and the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Bagshaw was part of the Canadian team for the 2022 Commonwealth Games. He won a bronze with the men's team in the 4×100 m freestyle, having swum in the heats. This was the first men's relay medal for Canada at a major event since the 2015 Pan American Games, and the first at the Commonwealth Games since 2006.
Bagshaw competed for Canada at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games in the 4x200 metre freestyle relay, finishing 7th in his heat.
# Jeremy Ormskerk

Jeremy Ormskerk (born 17 December 1982 in Amsterdam) is a retired Dutch basketball player. Ormskerk played for the Dutch Basketball League teams BS Weert, Amsterdam Astronauts, ZZ Leiden, BC Apollo, Omniworld Almere and Rotterdam Basketbal College during his career. As well, Ormskerk played in 31 games for the Dutch national basketball team.

## Honours
### Amsterdam Astronauts

* Dutch Basketball League (1): 2004–05
* NBB Cup (2): 2003–04, 2005–06
# Jeruk, Victoria

Jeruk is a located in the local government area of the Shire of Buloke, Victoria, Australia. The post office there opened on 10 August 1880, was closed on 2 September 1901, reopened in 1904 and closed on 31 May 1930.
# Jeruk Purut Cemetery

Jeruk Purut is a cemetery in Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Layout

Jeruk Purut covers a total area of 9.12 hectares (0.09 km$^2$; 0.04 sq mi). It is located in South Jakarta.
Along with Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery and Karet Bivak and Menteng Pulo public cemeteries, Jeruk Purut is one of the better maintained cemeteries in Jakarta.

## History

The cemetery was expanded with wakaf land (land donated for religious purposes) in the mid-2000s, which resulted in the eviction of several squatters. In 2007, burials averaged 300 per month. As of 2007, Jeruk Purut is one of few cemeteries in Jakarta capable of expansion.

## Legends

According to local belief, Jeruk Purut is haunted by the ghost of a decapitated pastor. The ghost is said to carry his head around with it, and be followed by a large black dog. He is reportedly looking for his grave, which is said to not be in Jeruk Purut but Tanah Kusir Cemetery.
According to The Jakarta Post, the belief has been around for decades. The Jakarta Globe notes that many visit the cemetery at night to look for it; it is said to only appear on Friday nights when those looking for it are in groups with an odd number of people. The story was used as the inspiration for the 2006 film Hantu Jeruk Purut (The Ghost of Jeruk Purut), which led to a burst in popularity for the cemetery.
More ghosts are reported to abide in the cemetery. They include a child and large hairy ghoul. In 2011, Prambors FM chose Jeruk Purut Cemetery as the scariest place in Jakarta, based on the legend of the headless pastor. It was selected over Lubang Buaya, the site where the corpses of several generals were dumped after an unsuccessful coup, as well as a bridge in Casablanca, a train crossing in Bintaro, and a house in Pondok Indah.

## Notable interments

* Adjie Massaid, actor and model cum politician
* Chrisye, singer and songwriter
* Delma Juzar, Indonesian actor and soldier turned lawyer
* Husein Mutahar, Indonesian diplomat and music composer, founder of Paskibraka
* Joesoef Isak, publisher and politician
* Mochtar Lubis, writer and journalist
* Omar Dhani, former chief of Indonesia's air force
* Rizal Ramli, Indonesian politician, economist, and student activist.
# Jerome Sykes

Jerome Sykes (June 24, 1868 - December 29, 1903) was an American stage actor, singer and comedian. He was perhaps best known for his performances as Foxy Quiller in two theatrical productions. His brother Albert S Sykes was also an actor.

## Early life

Sykes was born in Washington, D.C., under the name of Henry Karl August Seitz and grew up in a house where part of the Library of Congress now stands. He "was a member of a famous family of actors ..."

## Career

Sykes' professional debut came in the 1884-1885 season in a performance of The Mikado with the Ford Opera Company in Baltimore. His biggest Broadway success was The Billionaire (1902-03) which had in its cast May Robson and Sallie Fisher and was the New York debut of Marie Doro. His other Broadway credits included Foxy Quiller (In Corsica) (1900), Chris and the Wonderful Lamp (1900), and The Three Dragoons (1899).
Sykes portrayed Constable Foxy Quiller in The Highwayman, which became popular enough that it resulted in a sequel, Foxy Quiller.

## Death

During a party feted for Sykes and The Billionaire in Chicago, Sykes caught pneumonia while wearing too few clothes in the dead of winter, and died at 35. After his body was temporarily stored in a receiving tomb at Greenwood Cemetery, he was buried at St. James Episcopal Cemetery in St. James, New York, where his family had a summer residence for many years.
Sykes was married twice, to Agnes Sherwood, who died in 1896 and to actress Jessie Wood.
# Jerzy Skarżyński

Jerzy Skarżyński may refer to:
* Jerzy Skarżyński (athlete)
* Jerzy Skarżyński (artist)
# Jessica Kennedy

Jessica Kennedy may refer to:
* Jessica Parker Kennedy, actress
* Jessica Kennedy, character in Bad Behaviour
* Jess Kennedy, Australian rules footballer
# Jerry Fleck

Gerald R. Fleck (November 4, 1947 – September 14, 2003) was an American assistant director best known for his work on the Star Trek franchise across eleven years.

## Early life

Fleck was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Ed and Joan Fleck. The family moved to Santa Barbara, California, in 1955. During his school years, Jerry became student government president and within the Boy Scouts of America, he became an Eagle Scout. He performed in school productions, and later joined the Santa Barbara Youth Theater. While at Santa Barbara City College, he won a scholarship to attend the American Academy of Dramatic Art in New York City. Jerry graduated from California State Long Beach with a BA in Theater Arts and production. He was in the same graduating class as Steven Spielberg.

## Career

After graduation, Fleck appeared in several theatrical productions while doing dinner theater where he performed across America. He joined the production team of Sunn Classic Pictures, working on series such as The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams. On that show, he worked with James L. Conway, with whom he would later work on the pilot of Star Trek: Enterprise, "Broken Bow". As an assistant director, he worked on other production companies' television series such as Hardcastle and McCormick, The A-Team and Hunter, and on feature films including Tim Burton's Edward Scissorhands and Beetlejuice. He joined Star Trek: The Next Generation as first assistant director, marking the start of eleven and a half years with the franchise. He continued his work with the series Star Trek: Voyager and Enterprise, and the Jonathan Frakes-directed films Star Trek: First Contact and Star Trek: Insurrection.

## Death

Fleck died of a heart attack at his home on September 14, 2003. He was working on pre-production for the Enterprise episode "North Star". Once news broke, production was shut down on Enterprise on September 15 out of respect. The episode "Extinction", which aired 10 days after his death, was dedicated to his memory. Scott Bakula said "It was a terrible, sad day for everyone involved with Star Trek. Jerry was, in many ways, the heart and soul of the entire team, and he will be always remembered, and greatly missed." Jerry is survived by his daughter, Emily Fleck, of Ojai, California; his stepson, Simon Stotler, of Portland, Oregon; his wife, Katy Fleck; his sister JoAnne Michels of Boise Idaho, and his brother, Michael Fleck, of Waiheke Island, New Zealand.
# Jessie Mary Lloyd

Jessie Mary Lloyd previously Jessie Mary Griffiths and born Jessie Mary Hunt (13 June 1883 – 24 October 1960) was an Australian temperance campaigner. She was President of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union in Victoria in 1930 when 43% people polled were in favour of prohibition and from 1933 to 1945 she led the national WCTU.

## Life

Lloyd was born in Wolverhampton in the West Midlands in 1883 however before her first birthday she was emigrating. Her parents Louisa (born Griffiths) and Harry Hunt took their family to Melbourne in Australia on board the SS Lusitania.
Her first husband, Robert Griffiths, was also from Wolverhampton and she married him at St Hilary's Church in East Kew. He died, leaving her a widow in 1916 with three children. She adopted a fourth child, when she married, seven years later, to the Rev. George Samuel Lloyd, as his second wife. He was a Methodist minister based at Stawell although their marriage took place at the Methodist church in Kew. Lloyd was known as Griffiths-Lloyd and she was by then a seasoned member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and she specialised in education. The WCTU prepared literature for children and via the home hints section of the White Ribbon Signal she donated articles for their mothers. The signal had been running in Victoria since the 1890s. She was on the WCTU education committee and she organising the elocution contest where children competed to be the best at reading aloud Temperance based poetry or prose. By 1932 she was the president of WCTU in Victoria and that year the organisation had its first district conference in Hamilton. The major subject of discussion was temperance information in children's education.
In 1935 she wrote an article about how the human eye works for the Eyre Peninsula Tribune revealing it to be "a human camera" – that could be damaged by alcohol.
In 1936 she was elected President of the WCTU after serving as vice-president for three years. She served up to, and through the years of, the second world war and she stood down in 1945. She was also concerned about world hunger and she led the WCTU's interest in world peace. The Australian Association for Peace's convention in 1957 saw her as the WCTU's delegate. At her instigation the WCTU protested to the UK government over their use of Australian land to conduct testing of British atomic bombs.
Lloyd died, a widow for the second time, at her home in Blackburn.
# Jessie McPherson Private Hospital

Jessie McPherson Private Hospital is a private hospital co-located with Monash Medical Centre in the Melbourne suburb of Clayton. It provides private health care to people in Melbourne, regional Victoria, interstate and overseas.

## History

Jessie McPherson Private Hospital was first established in December 1930 in a central Melbourne church hall when a group of female doctors recognised the need for a new hospital to treat the city's ailing female population. The hospital became a reality when the then Premier of Victoria, Sir William McPherson donated £25,000 to build a hospital in memory of his mother, Mrs Jessie McPherson. The hospital was built adjacent to the old Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne in William Street in Melbourne's CBD and was named Jessie McPherson Community Hospital.
Subsequently, the Queen Victoria Hospital management was ordered by the then government to transfer its control over Jessie McPherson Community Hospital, so that the Cancer Institute could set up a new treatment centre in that location.
The hospital later moved to the intermediate section of the Queen Victoria Hospital in Lonsdale Street.
In 1987, the hospital moved to its present home in Clayton and is co-located with Monash Health's Monash Medical Centre. The Queen Victoria Hospital moved at the same time, becoming part of the Monash Medical Centre.

## Notable births

* Cate Blanchett, 14 May 1969
# Jesse Carlsson

Jesse Carlsson is an Australian BMX age-group world champion, theoretical physics PhD, ultra-distance cycling competitor and businessman.

## Ultra-distance racing
### Tour Divide

Carlsson placed second in the 2013 Tour Divide.

### Trans Am Bike Race

In 2015, Carlsson won the Trans Am Bike Race, a 4,250 mile race across the United States in a time less than 19 days, more than 35 hours ahead of the next finishers.

### Race to the Rock

In 2016, Carlsson designed and promoted an ultra-endurance race from Adelaide, Australia to Uluru, called the Race to the Rock. Although Carlsson, as a competitor in the first edition of the race took an early lead, he was forced to retire when he broke his wrist.

### Indian Pacific Wheel Race

In 2017, Carlsson designed the Indian Pacific Wheel Race, a 5,500 kilometer road race across the continent of Australia. In the course of the first race, Mike Hall was killed by a motorist. Carlsson was a competitor in the event, but had to withdraw due to injury. Due to the tragic death of Hall, the event was cancelled in progress. In 2018, Carlsson organized a second edition of the race, before cancelling it due to legal issues from the tragedy. In the end, many riders came and rode as a tribute to Hall, without an official race being held.

## Business

Carlsson is a director of Curve Cycling.
# Jim Brasco

James J. Brasco (February 3, 1931 – March 21, 2014) was an American basketball player. He played collegiately for New York University, before being selected by the Syracuse Nationals in the 1952 NBA draft. During the 1952–53 NBA season, Brasco played for the Nationals for ten games before his player rights were sold to the Milwaukee Hawks, with whom he played for an additional ten games.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG₠ |
| 1952–53 | Syracuse | 10 | 11.1 | .229 | .786 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| 1952–53 | Milwaukee | 10 | 13.7 | .304 | .800 | .9 | .9 | 4.4 |
| Career | Career | 20 | 12.4 | .266 | .794 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.9 |
# Jim Brandon Equestrian Center

The Jim Brandon Equestrian Center is a 111-acre world class equestrian showplace operated by the Palm Beach County Parks and Recreation Department in West Palm Beach, Florida. The facility is available for rent by application and reservation only. It hosts several local and national horse and dog shows. Built in 2005, it consists of: one covered arena; five additional rings; vendor areas; two barns – 128 total permanent lighted, matted stalls with sliding doors (water/electric included); fire sprinkler system; area for temporary barns; covered manure receptacles; covered wash racks; lunge ring; concession building; announcer building; show management office (air-conditioned with desks/phone); restroom buildings; ample horse trailer parking; WiFi. In 2007, the indoor arena was home to the short-lived Palm Beach Waves indoor football team.
# Jim Braun

Jim Braun is a retired American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Concordia University in Saint Paul, Minnesota from 1979 to 1982 and at Concordia University Chicago from 1983 to 1996, compiling a career college football coaching record of 58–101–4.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Concordia Golden Bears (Twin Rivers Conference) (1979–1982) ||||||
| 1979 | Concordia | 3–5–1 | | |
| 1980 | Concordia | 3–6 | | |
| 1981 | Concordia | 6–3 | | T–1st |
| 1982 | Concordia | 6–3 | | T–1st |
| Concordia (MN): | Concordia (MN): | 18–17–1 | | |
| Concordia Golden Cougars (Illini–Badger/Illini–Badger–Hawkeye Football Conference) (1983–1996) ||||||
| 1983 | Concordia | 5–3–1 | 3–1 | |
| 1984 | Concordia | 3–5 | 2–2 | T–2nd |
| 1985 | Concordia | 4–5 | 3–2 | 2nd |
| 1986 | Concordia | 2–6 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1987 | Concordia | 7–2 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 1988 | Concordia | 4–5 | 2–2 | |
| 1989 | Concordia | 2–6–1 | 1–4–1 | 7th |
| 1990 | Concordia | 2–8 | 1–6 | |
| 1991 | Concordia | 2–6 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 1992 | Concordia | 5–5 | 3–3 | |
| 1993 | Concordia | 0–10 | 0–6 | 7th |
| 1994 | Concordia | 2–7–1 | 2–4 | T–3rd |
| 1995 | Concordia | 1–8 | 0–6 | 7th |
| 1996 | Concordia | 1–8 | 0–5 | 6th |
| Concordia (IL): | Concordia (IL): | 40–83–3 | 25–49–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 58–101–4 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Jiang County

Jiang County or Jiangxian (simplified Chinese: 绛县; traditional Chinese: 絳縣; pinyin: Jiàng Xiàn) is a county in the south of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of Yuncheng city.
It is the site of a necropolis at Hengbei dating to the Zhou dynasty.

## Climate

Climate data for Jiangxian, elevation 761 m (2,497 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 33.1 (91.6) | 36.5 (97.7) | 39.4 (102.9) | 38.5 (101.3) | 37.4 (99.3) | 36.7 (98.1) | 29.3 (84.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 13.3 (55.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 29.2 (84.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 28.3 (82.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 4.4 (39.9) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | 7.5 (45.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 18.9 (66.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 5.4 (41.7) | −1.1 (30.0) | 12.3 (54.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.3 (36.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 14.7 (58.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | 1.1 (34.0) | −5.2 (22.6) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −17.1 (1.2) | −11.0 (12.2) | −3.4 (25.9) | 1.9 (35.4) | 7.3 (45.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 4.0 (39.2) | −5.3 (22.5) | −15.4 (4.3) | −20.4 (−4.7) | −20.5 (−4.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.4 (0.29) | 10.4 (0.41) | 15.9 (0.63) | 44.0 (1.73) | 56.8 (2.24) | 65.4 (2.57) | 116.1 (4.57) | 89.8 (3.54) | 81.7 (3.22) | 50.3 (1.98) | 25.2 (0.99) | 5.0 (0.20) | 568 (22.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 82.4 |
| Average snowy days | 4.9 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 17.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 54 | 53 | 51 | 53 | 55 | 57 | 69 | 73 | 71 | 66 | 63 | 55 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 154.7 | 156.4 | 191.6 | 219.7 | 238.5 | 224.9 | 217.8 | 195.7 | 163.8 | 163.9 | 157.6 | 164.1 | 2,248.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 49 | 50 | 51 | 56 | 55 | 52 | 50 | 47 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 54 | 51 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||