OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlemagne and church music

The Frankish emperor Charlemagne took an intense interest in church music, and its propagation and adequate performance throughout his empire. He not only caused liturgical music to flourish in his own time, throughout his empire in Western Europe, but he laid the foundations for the subsequent musical culture of the region. The emperor's agents and representatives were everywhere ordered to watch over the faithful carrying out of his orders regarding music.

## Description

Aided by a technical knowledge of the subject, Charlemagne appreciated the reasons why Christianity attaches importance to music in worship, and the manner of its performance. He used his authority to enforce the wishes of the Pope. His legislation on this subject, as on other points regarding the liturgy, was conformity with Rome.
To this end, tradition tells us, he not only took members of his own chapel to Rome with him, in order that they might learn at the fountain head, but asked Pope Adrian I, in 774, to let him have two of the papal singers. One of these papal chanters, Theodore, was sent to Metz, and the other, Benedict, to the schola cantorum at Soissons. According to Ekkehart IV, a chronicler of the tenth century, the same pope sent two more singers to the Court of Charlemagne. One of these, Peter, reached Metz, but Romanus at first being detained at St. Gall by sickness, afterwards obtained permission from the emperor to remain there. Manuscripts found there were used in the recovery of the original form of the Gregorian chant.
Charlemagne also made strenuous though not wholly successful efforts to wean Milan and its environs from their Ambrosian Rite and melodies. In 789 he addressed a decree to the whole clergy of his empire, enjoining on every member to learn the Cantus Romanus and to perform the office in conformity with the directions of his father Pepin, who had abolished the Gallican chant.
Through the synod of Aachen of 803, the emperor commanded again the bishops and clerics to sing the office sicut psallit ecclesia Romana, and ordered them to establish scholae cantorum in suitable places. He himself provided for the support of those already in existence that is, those in Metz, Paris, Soissons, Orléans, Sens, Tours, Lyon, Cambrai, and Dijon in France, and those of Fulda, Reichenau, and St. Gall. The sons of nobles of his empire and of his vassals were expected, by imperial commands to be instructed in grammar, music, and arithmetic, while the boys in the public schools were taught music and how to sing, especially the Psalms.
# Association for Experiential Education

The Association for Experiential Education, or AEE, is a nonprofit, professional membership association that promotes experiential education. Currently based in St. Petersburg, Florida, USA, it was founded in the early 1970s in Boone, North Carolina by a group of educators who believed that the core of learning is enhanced by experiential forms of education.

## Membership

AEE members have affiliations in education, recreation, outdoor and adventure programming, the environment, mental health, youth development, programming for people with disabilities, service learning, and organizational development. Professionals, organizations, and students who share the mission and vision of AEE join to benefit from and contribute to the network of resources championing experiential education. This includes the publication of an academic journal, as well as regional and international conferences.

## Publications

The association publishes the Journal of Experiential Education in collaboration with SAGE Publications.

## Conferences

AEE hosts eight regional conferences and one international conference annually, which jointly serve more than 1,800 attendees with hundreds of workshops, prominent speakers, continuing education units, regional and networking opportunities, and entertainment. Educators, practitioners and students from around the world come together at these events with the goal of developing professionally, and promoting, defining, and applying the theories and practices of experiential education.

## Accreditation

After a rapid increase in the number of adventure programs in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the need for standards of program quality, professional behavior, and appropriate risk management became imperative. In 1994, AEE responded to that need by developing the most comprehensive standards for common practices in the adventure education industry, becoming the nation's first recognized accreditation process focusing on adventure education programming. Since then, the AEE Accreditation Program's standards-based evaluation process by objective, independent reviewers has become the industry-accepted level of professional evaluation for adventure programs. AEE recently added an accreditation program focusing on Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare.

## Awards

Among other awards, AEE has presented the Karl Rohnke Creativity Award since 1997.

### Past recipients

* 1997 – Sandy Carlson
* 1998 – Mobile Team Challenge
* 1999 – Jim Cain
* 2000 – Sam Sikes
* 2001 – Rufus Collinson
* 2003 – Thomas A. Shearer
* 2005 – Tom Smith
* 2006 – Clifford Knapp
* 2007 – TA Loeffler
* 2008 – Chris Cavert
* 2009 – Brent Bell
* 2010 – Kim Wasserburger
* 2011 – Maurie Lung
* 2012 – Marilyn Levin
* 2014 – Madhu Sudan
* 2015 – Gary Stauffer
* 2016 – Amy Climer
* 2017 – Michelle Cummings
* 2018 – Jude Hirsch
* 2019 – Seth C. Hawkins
[No award given in 2002, 2004, and 2013]
# Franco Bolignari

Franco Bolignari (26 October 1928 – 4 December 2020) was an Italian singer.

## Biography

In 1954 he won the Messina Festival, with the song Lu sceccu lagnosu, also recorded by Domenico Modugno. In 1955 he was a finalist at the Florence Festival and at the Vibo Valentia Festival. In 1959 he was a finalist at the Velletri Festival.
In 1961 he was chosen by Disney to dub the song Cruella De Mon in the animated film One Hundred and One Dalmatians. Later Disney confirmed him to dub the soundtrack of "Summer Magic" and will also sing in the non-Disney style The Sound of Music. In this last film, winner of 5 Oscars in 1966, he plays the song "Fifteen years, almost sixteen".
He also performed the motifs of various Italian films such as L'ultimo amante. He performed for two years in Rome with Carlo Capobianchi's Bixilander Swing Orchestra.
He died on 4 December 2020, at the age of 91.
# Euperilampus triangularis

Euperilampus triangularis is a species of chalcid wasp in the family Perilampidae.
# Chou Tao

Chou Tao (Chinese: 侴陶; pinyin: Chǒu Táo; born March 30, 1988, in Dalian, Liaoning) is a Chinese rhythmic gymnast. She won the group gold medal at the 2002 Asian Games.
She represented China at the 2008 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the group competition.
# John Lucien Keith

John Lucien Keith CBE was a British colonial official and then a civil servant in the Colonial Office. He had previously held positions in the administration of Northern Rhodesia.
In 1932 he was elected to the Royal Aero Club.
Keith was the District Commissioner at Ndola during the Copperbelt strike of 1935. He told the following Commission of Enquiry that although the Employment of Natives Ordnance prohibited Africans from striking under threat of criminal prosecution, it would be inevitable that they would sooner or later create a mechanism of representation, and that the authorities would be well advised to establish legally recognised trade unions.
During the Second World War was the Colonial Office Welfare Officer responsible for the British Honduras Forestry Unit. When the Guyanese journalist Rudolph Dunbar wrote a critical article about the conditions the workers in this unit had to endure, Keith responded defending the conditions in their camps, which he had visited several times. Whilst he admitted the food had been of poor quality, he claimed that this had been remedied. Whilst Keith denied that there were no problems with the sanitary arrangements, Dunbar's account of their inadequacy had also been born out by Dr Patterson, the Medical Officer of the unit.
Keith was appointed chairman of the Colonial Office's Advisory Committee on the Welfare of Colonial Peoples in the United Kingdom.
In 1951 Keith was awarded the Order of the British Empire.

## Publications

* (1946) "African Students in Great Britain", African Affairs, Volume 45, Issue 179, April 1946, Pages 65–7
# Love Will...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Country Weekly | B+ |
| Roughstock | |
| Taste of Country | |
Love Will... is the fourteenth studio album by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released on May 14, 2013 by Show Dog-Universal Music. The album features collaborations with Colbie Caillat, Exile and the Harlem Gospel Choir.

## Personnel

* Trace Adkins - lead vocals
* David Angell - violin
* The Beagles - background vocals
* Mike Brignardello - bass guitar
* Pat Buchanan - electric guitar
* Colbie Caillat - vocals on "Watch The World End"
* Jimmy Carter - bass guitar
* Wei Tsun Chung - violin
* Mickey Jack Cones - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, percussion, background vocals
* J.T. Corenflos - electric guitar
* Chad Cromwell - drums
* Aly Cutter - background vocals
* Eric Darken - percussion
* Shawn Fichter - drums
* Shannon Forrest - drums
* Steve Goetzman - drums on "Kiss You All Over"
* Marlon Hargis - keyboards on "Kiss You All Over"
* Harlem Gospel Choir - background vocals on "Love Will"
* Tony Harrell - keyboards
* Aubrey Haynie - fiddle, mandolin
* Wes Hightower - background vocals
* Mark Hill - bass guitar
* Jim Hoke - saxophone
* John Barlow Jarvis - piano
* Mike Johnson - pedal steel guitar
* Charlie Judge - keyboards
* Troy Lancaster - electric guitar
* Sonny LeMaire - bass guitar on "Kiss You All Over"
* Brent Mason - electric guitar
* Gordon Mote - Hammond B-3 organ, piano
* Steve Nathan - Hammond B-3 organ
* Russ Pahl - pedal steel guitar
* J.P. Pennington - electric guitar and background vocals on "Kiss You All Over"
* Charles "Pevy" Pevahouse - acoustic guitar
* Sari Reist - cello
* Michael Rhodes - bass guitar
* Frank Rogers - baritone guitar, electric guitar
* Scotty Sanders - pedal steel guitar
* Pam Sixfin - violin
* Les Taylor - acoustic guitar and background vocals on "Kiss You All Over"
* Ilya Toshinsky - acoustic guitar
* Kris Wilkinson - string arrangements, viola
* John Willis - acoustic guitar
* Lonnie Wilson - drums

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country Airplay |
| 2013 | "Watch the World End" | 57 |
# Corbicula leana

Corbicula leana, known as chamjaecheop (참재첩; "true jaecheop") in Korean and as mashijimi (真蜆; "true shijimi") in Japanese, is a species of freshwater and brackish water clams, distributed in the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago.

## Culinary use

In Korean cuisine, Corbicula leana are used in a clam soup known as jaecheop-guk.
* Jaecheop-guk
* Jaecheop-sujebi
# Marius Grinius

Marius Grinius is a Canadian foreign service officer and former soldier. Grinius served in the Canadian Forces from 1967-1979 as a member of the Royal Regiment Canadian Artillery. He then joined the Canadian Foreign Service where he served until his retirement in 2012.

## Career

Grinius joined the Canadian Forces in 1967. He graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada in 1971. After having served in 5eRALC (CFB Valcartier), attended the Long Gunnery Staff Course (Guided Weapons) at the Royal School of Artillery in Larkhill, UK, instructed at the Combat Arms School (CFB Gagetown) and served as a staff officer in HQ Canadian Forces Europe in Lahr, West Germany from 1971 to 1979, Grinius joined the Canadian foreign service in 1979. He has served abroad in Bangkok (twice), Brussels (NATO), Hanoi and again in Hanoi from 1997 to 1999 as Ambassador to Vietnam. He served in the Arms Control and Disarmament Division, and later, as the Director of the Asia Pacific South Relations Division and the Southeast Asia Division, at Foreign Affairs headquarters in Ottawa.
Grinius transferred to the Privy Council Office (PCO) in 1999, where he served in the Social Development Policy Secretariat. He was subsequently appointed Director General of the Western Economic Diversification Canada. Returning to the PCO, he served as the Director of the Operations, Security and Intelligence Secretariat from 2002 to 2004. He was Ambassador to the Republic of Korea from 2004 to 2007 and concurrently to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea from 2005 to 2007.
Grinius was the Ambassador and Canada's Permanent Representative to the Office of the United Nations and to the United Nations Conference on Disarmament in Geneva (2007–2011). He returned to Ottawa in 2011 where he was seconded to the Department of National Defence as Director-General, International Security Policy for a year. He retired on November 8, 2012 after 45 years of service to Canada. Grinius is a Fellow at the Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute.
He has experience in arms control, and has visited Pyongyang to stress Canada's calls for North Korea to halt its nuclear weapons program. He has called for Canada to engage more with North Korea, encouraging more diplomatic visits to Pyongyang to learn more about what is happening and to "build credibility" with China.
# Corpo Nazionale Giovani Esploratori ed Esploratrici Italiani

The Corpo Nazionale Giovani Esploratori ed Esploratrici Italiani (translation: National Corp of Italian Scouts and Guides, CNGEI) is a coeducational and non-denominational Scouting and Guiding association in Italy.
CNGEI was founded by Carlo Colombo (1869–1918), a Piedmontese doctor, as a male-only organization in 1913 and integrated the female Unione delle Giovinette Esploratrici Italiane (UNGEI) in 1976. It is the oldest among Italian Scout associations and the third by membership, with about 13,500 members.
Along with the 184,000-strong Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani (AGESCI), CNGEI forms the Italian Scout Federation (FIS), Italy's national member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS). CNGEI, whose guiding principles are "secularity" (i.e. "independen[ce] from any religious creed and political ideologies"), "co-education", "associative democracy", "adult choice" and "civil commitment", aims at "educating the good citizen: a citizen capable of taking autonomous and responsible choices; [a citizen who is] personally active in promoting solidarity, universal rights, peace, environment protection; a citizen who follows a personal spiritual path oriented at giving a sense to his/her life".
# 1166 Avenue of the Americas

1166 Avenue of the Americas (also known as the International Paper Building) is a 600-foot-tall (180 m) tall office building at 1166 Sixth Avenue between 45th and 46th Street in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. It was completed in 1974 and has 44 floors totaling approximately 1.7 million square feet. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill designed the building. It is the headquarters of the Marsh & McLennan Companies; Penton, D. E. Shaw & Co., William Blair & Company, Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, 5W Public Relations, FTI Consulting and Huron Consulting Group are also tenants.
The building was built in partnership with the Tishman Organization (predecessor to Tishman Speyer), Stanley Stahl and Arlen Realty.
# Chionodes bastuliella

Chionodes bastuliella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Spain.
The wingspan is about 14 mm for males and 12 mm for females.
# John Luce (bishop)

John Luce († 1370) was a 14th-century bishop of Dunkeld. He had been a precentor of Dunkeld before being appointed to the bishopric by Pope Innocent VI on 18 May 1355. John had been elected to the bishopric some months before by the diocese's chapter, but the pope had reserved the see for himself. Thus the pope declared the election null and void, but still appointed John. Soon afterwards John was consecrated by Cardinal Peter de Pratis, bishop of Palestrina. John's episcopate is rather unnotable, and most of his legacy consists of a few charters. He was a witness to the 14-year truce signed between Scotland and England on 20 July 1369.
John probably died early in 1370.
# Corkill's Crossing

Corkill's Crossing (Manx: Crossag Corkhill) is an intermediate stopping place on the northerly section of the Manx Electric Railway on the Isle of Man.

## Location

This diminutive rural request stop caters almost exclusively for local traffic. Due to the nature of the tramway's construction, the cars can stop and drop off almost anywhere and will do so within reason. For this reason a great number of localised stopping places have built up since the line was completed, many at the intersection of farmer's crossings like this one. The crossings/halts usually take the name of the farmer or the farm as is the case here, but these unofficial halts never appear in timetable materials or have nameboards fitted to show their names.

## Notation

The stop has a bus stop-type totem sign attached to traction poles, and these were fitted in line with then-management policy in 1999. The halt passes the driveway of the private residence "Barony View"; the road which bisects it leads to the nearby Glen Mona Hotel & Country Pub.

## Route

| Preceding station | Manx Electric Railway | Manx Electric Railway | Manx Electric Railway | Following station |
| Ballasholaguetowards Derby Castle | | Douglas–Ramsey | | Glen Monatowards Ramsey Station |
# Danger area

Danger area may refer to:
* The region of imminent danger from a tropical storm or hurricane; see 1-2-3 rule
* The protected area of a cricket pitch, on which the bowler may not run in his follow-through
# 2014 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team

The 2014 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 13th-year head coach Oliver Pough and played their home games at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 8–4, 6–2 in MEAC play to finish in a five-way tie for the MEAC championship. However, they did not earn the conference's automatic bid to the FCS playoffs and did not receive an at-large bid.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 5:00 pm | vs. Benedict* | Williams-Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (Palmetto Capital City Classic) | | W 63–0 | 10,532 |
| September 6 | 12:30 pm | at No. 23 (FBS) Clemson* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | ACCN | L 7–73 | 81,672 |
| September 13 | 6:00 pm | at No. 5 Coastal Carolina* | Brooks StadiumConway, SC | | L 3–30 | 10,124 |
| September 20 | 6:00 pm | No. 21 Furman* | Oliver C. Dawson StadiumOrangeburg, SC | | W 17–7 | 9,613 |
| September 27 | 2:00 pm | at Hampton | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | | W 17–10 | 6,000 |
| October 4 | 3:30 pm | vs. North Carolina A&T | Georgia DomeAtlanta, GA (Atlanta Football Classic) | ESPN3 | W 13–0 | 24,441 |
| October 11 | 2:00 pm | North Carolina Central | Oliver C. Dawson StadiumOrangeburg, SC | | L 35–48 | 15,481 |
| October 25 | 1:30 pm | No. 14 Bethune-Cookman | Oliver C. Dawson StadiumOrangeburg, SC | | W 20–14 | 11,043 |
| November 1 | 1:30 pm | Savannah State | Oliver C. Dawson StadiumOrangeburg, SC | | W 59–7 | 10,013 |
| November 8 | 3:00 pm | at Florida A&M | Bragg Memorial StadiumTallahassee, FL | | W 34–17 | 7,675 |
| November 15 | 1:00 pm | at Morgan State | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | | L 21–24 | 3,014 |
| November 22 | 1:30 pm | Norfolk State | Oliver C. Dawson StadiumOrangeburg, SC | | W 30–20 | 7,339 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
* Source: Schedule
# Humberto Benítez Treviño

Humberto Benítez Treviño (born 5 July 1945) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was Attorney General of México from 1994 to 1996.
Legal offices :
| Preceded byDiego Valadés | Attorney General of Mexico 1994 | Succeeded byAntonio Lozano Gracia |
# 1166 Sakuntala

1166 Sakuntala, provisional designation 1930 MA, is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 26 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Praskovjya Parchomenko at Simeiz Observatory in 1930, the asteroid was named after the figure of Shakuntala from an ancient Indian drama.

## Discovery

Sakuntala was discovered by Soviet astronomer Praskovjya Parchomenko at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula on 27 June 1930. Two night later, it was independently discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle Observatory in May 1938, or 8 years after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.

## Orbit and classification

The asteroid is a background asteroid, that is not a member of any known asteroid family. Sakuntala orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.1 AU once every 4.04 years (1,474 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 19° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Physical characteristics

Sakuntala has been characterized as a stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Sakuntala were obtained from photometric observations. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve gave a rotation period of 6.29 hours with a brightness variation of 0.38 magnitude (U=3).
Other measurements gave a similar period of 6.2915 and 6.30 hours, respectively (U=3-/2), while lightcurves with a period of larger than 20 hours are considered to be wrong (U=1/1/1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Sakuntala measures between 22.70 and 29.249 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.185 and 0.6460.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2914 and a diameter of 25.78 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.9.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the protagonist Shakuntala in the Sanskrit drama The Recognition of Shakuntala by Indian poet Kālidāsa. The drama is part of the Mahabharata, one of the major Sanskrit epics of ancient India.
The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 108).