OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Beresford, 6th Baron Decies

Arthur George Marcus Douglas de la Poer Beresford, 6th Baron Decies DFC (15 April 1915 – 7 November 1992) was an Anglo-Irish hereditary peer and soldier.

## Early life

Beresford was born on 15 April 1915. He was the youngest of three children born to John Beresford, 5th Baron Decies (1866–1944), aide-de-camp to the Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, and Helen Vivien Gould (1893–1931). From his parents marriage, he had two older sisters, Eileen Vivian de la Poer Horsley-Beresford and Catherine Moya Beresford. After his mother's death in 1931, his father married another American heiress, Elizabeth Wharton Drexel (widow of society leader Harry Lehr), in 1936.
His paternal grandparents were William Beresford, 3rd Baron Decies and the former Catherine Anne Dent. His maternal grandparents were American railroad tycoon George Jay Gould I and, his wife, former actress Edith Kingdon. Among his extended family were uncles William Beresford, 4th Baron Decies and cricketer Seton Beresford, and aunt Hon. Catherine Beresford (who married Edward J. M. Lumb). From his mother's side, his aunts and uncles included Kingdon Gould I, Marjorie Gwynne Gould, Jay Gould II, Edith Catherine Gould, and Gloria Gould.

## Career

Upon the death of his father, he inherited his father's titles and became Baron Decies.
He gained the rank of Flying Officer in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve and fought in World War II where he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, U.S.

## Personal life

On 27 October 1937, Beresford married Ann Trevor in London, England. Ann, a daughter of Sidney Walter Trevor, died on 28 March 1945. They had no children.
On 12 September 1945, Lord Decies married Diana Mary (née Turner-Cain) Galsworthy (1916–2004) at Chapel Royal, Windsor, England. Diana was a daughter of W/Cdr. George Turner-Cain and Jessie Mary Smith and the widow of David William Arthur Galsworthy, a Major with the Royal Fusiliers, City of London Regiment who died in 1944, with whom she had one child, Anna Galsworthy. Together, Arthur and Diana were the parents of three children together:
* Marcus Hugh Tristram de la Poer Beresford, 7th Baron Decies (b. 1948), who married Sarah Jane Gunnell, daughter of Col. Basil Gunnell, in 1970. They divorced in 1974 and he married Edel Jeannette Hendron, daughter of Vincent Ambrose Hendron, in 1981.
* Hon. Sarah Ann Vivien de la Poer Beresford (b. 1949), who married Joerg B. Schnapka, son of Dr. Herbert Schnapka, in 1975. They divorced in 1982 she married Lt. Andrew McMeekan, son of Thomas McMeekan, in 1992.
* Hon. Clare Antoinette Gabrielle de la Poer Beresford (b. 1956), who married Jorge Keochlin, son of Jose Edmondo Keochlin, in 1986. They divorced in 1997.
Lord Decies died on 7 November 1992 at King's Lynn, Norfolk.
# Arthur W. Foshay

Arthur Wellesley Foshay Jr. (1918–1998) was a school principal and consultant in California and Ohio, and director of the Bureau of Educational Research at Ohio State University. Born in Oakland, California, he was a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, and attended the Teachers College at Columbia University, NY, and attained a doctorate in education.
Foshay was president of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, president of the John Dewey Society, and a founder of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Attainment. He wrote several books and numerous articles for educational journals, was a consultant to school systems in this country and abroad, and was listed in "Who's Who in Education," "Who's Who in America," and "Who's Who in the World."

## Works

* Children's Social Values (1954) (with Kenneth D. Wann)
* The Rand McNally Handbook of Education (1963)
* The Professional as Educator (1970) (as editor)
* Transcendence and Mathematics
# Aruvikkara Dam

Aruvikkara Dam (Malayalam: അരുവിക്കര അണക്കെട്ട്) is located in Aruvikkara in Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala. This Gravity and Masonry dam was built across the Karamana River and was completed in 1972 is used for irrigation and supplying drinking water to the city of Thiruvananthapuram. The Aruvikkara dam project came up in the 1930s and has been supported by the Peppara dam built in 1983. The height of the dam is 14.01 meters (45.96 ft) and the length is 83.21 meters (273 ft). The Aruvikkara Dam meets the irrigation needs of Thiruvananthapuram. The reservoir is also one of the water tourism sites in Kerala.

## Water supply

The Aruvikkara Dam was built to provide a supply of piped water to the city. The Trivandrum Water Works was founded in 1933 and named after Lord Willingdon, the Viceroy and Governor-General of India; the company has been responsible for supply and distribution of water from the Karamana River ever since. Water is pumped from the Aruvikkara reservoir after treatment to the observatory tank which is in a highest plane in the city. This together with a new plant supplies water to the central zone of the city. Another new plant with its overhead tank in Peroorkada supplies water to the elevated areas of the city such as Peroorkada, Ulloor and Medical College.
Recently a bottling plant was established on the shores of the Aruvikkara dam utilizing water from the Reservoir. This project is from Kerala Irrigation Infrastructure development corporation ltd. (KIIDC) After different stages of water filtration and treatments the water is bottled for consumption.

## Tourism

The site of the dam is a picnic spot.
# Arthur Williams (trade unionist)

Arthur Williams (born 1899) was a British trade unionist.
Williams worked in Wallsend as a driller in a shipyard. He joined the Ship Constructive and Shipwrights' Association during World War I. In 1940, he began working full-time for the union, and also won election to its executive committee.
In 1948, the union's assistant general secretary, John Willcocks, was elected as general secretary, and Williams won the election to become his assistant. In 1957, when Willcocks retired, Williams overwhelmingly won the election to replace him, taking 3,997 votes, while his four opponents took fewer than 1,000 votes between them.
As general secretary, Williams immediately led the union in a Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions strike, calling for an increase in wages. This was successful, although the increase was smaller than requested. Employment in the shipyards was in decline, and the union's membership also fell. This led Williams to agree to agree to a Trades Union Congress proposal that the union merge into the United Society of Boilermakers, Shipbuilders and Structural Workers. He remained secretary of the union's new shipwrights section until his retirement, at the end of 1964.
# Aryana Commandar

Saeed Anwar (alias Aryana, January 28, 1975 – December 10, 2015) was born in Haider Khel Village of North Waziristan Agency. He was a member of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) with Maulana Sadiq Noor Group. He was a well known militant in North Waziristan. He was killing people, also Pakistani Army soldiers. In June 2014, when Pakistan military launched operation Zarb-e-Azb, He was escaped to Afghanistan.
On December 10, 2015, Afghan Security Forces killed Aryana, a key commander of TTP, and arrested his 15 accomplices in a raid carried out near the Pak-Afghan border in Paktia province, Afghanistan. Aryana remained a closed friend of TTP head Hakimullah Mehsud till his death in a US drone strike in North Waziristan. Aryana was also close to local Taliban commander Maulana Sadiq Noor in North Waziristan. Khan Said Sajna TTP Mehsood Taliban head was also killed in the raid, but Taliban sources said that Sajna was alive and remained safe after the raid.
# Artistic swimming at the 2019 Pan American Games – Qualification

The following is the qualification system and qualified countries for the artistic swimming at the 2019 Pan American Games scheduled to be held in Lima, Peru.

## Qualification system

A total of 80 artistic swimmers will qualify to compete at the games. As host nation, Peru qualifies the maximum team size of nine athletes (eight athletes + a reserve). Seven other teams will qualify (each with nine athletes). Each team will also be required to compete in the duet event with athletes already qualified for the team event. A further four countries will qualify a duet only.
Canada and the United States, as being the only members located in zone 4 and zone 3 respectively, automatically qualify a full team. The South American region and the Central American and Caribbean region will qualify three teams and five duets each. Therefore, a total of eight teams and twelve duets will qualify.

## Qualification timeline

| Event | Date | Venue |
| 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games | July 28 – August 2, 2018 | Barranquilla, Colombia |
| 2018 South American Aquatics Championships | October 31 – November 3, 2018 | Lima, Peru |

## Qualification summary

A total of 12 NOC's qualified athletes.
| NOC | Team | Duet | Athletes |
| Argentina | | X | 2 |
| Aruba | | X | 2 |
| Brazil | X | X | 9 |
| Canada | X | X | 9 |
| Chile | | X | 2 |
| Colombia | X | X | 9 |
| Cuba | X | X | 9 |
| El Salvador | | X | 2 |
| Guatemala | X | X | 9 |
| Mexico | X | X | 9 |
| Peru | X | X | 9 |
| United States | X | X | 9 |
| Total: 12 NOC's | 8 | 12 | 80 |

## Team

| Competition | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Host nation | 1 | Peru |
| Zone 3 | 1 | United States |
| Zone 4 | 1 | Canada |
| 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games | 3 | Mexico Cuba Guatemala |
| 2018 South American Championships | 2 | Brazil Colombia |
| Total | 8 | |

## Duet

| Competition | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Host nation | 1 | Peru |
| Zone 3 | 1 | United States |
| Zone 4 | 1 | Canada |
| 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games | 3 | Mexico Cuba Guatemala |
| 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games | 2 | Aruba El Salvador |
| 2018 South American Championships | 2 | Colombia Brazil |
| 2018 South American Championships | 2 | Argentina Chile |
| Total | 12 | |
# Arts Union

The Arts Union is the name of:
* Arts Union (Germany), a former trade union in Germany
* Arts Union (Netherlands), a trade union in the Netherlands
# Arthur Unger

Arthur Unger was an American entertainment journalist who reviewed movies and television shows for The Christian Science Monitor and the American teen magazine Ingenue.
He edited and published several magazines such as Mechanix Illustrated and Datebook, and became famous for republishing the controversial "More popular than Jesus" interview with the Beatles.
Before becoming a journalist, Unger served as an Army cryptographer in the Pacific Theater in World War II.
His artifacts are stored at the State Historical Society of Missouri, including recordings, transcripts and notes from his interviews with celebrities, his writing, Beatles publications and personal materials.
# Artūras Steško

Artūras Steško (born 25 March 1976) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. His twin brother Igoris was also a footballer.
Steško previously played for Widzew Łódź in the Polish Ekstraklasa.
He made five appearances for the Lithuania national team.
# Ashley Lawrence (disambiguation)

Ashley Lawrence (born 1995), is a Canadian soccer player.
Ashley Lawrence or Laurence may also refer to:
* Ashley Lawrence (musician) (1934–1990), New Zealand conductor
* Ashley Lawrence (American Pie), fictional character
* Ashley Laurence (born 1966), American actress
# As One (Jane Ira Bloom and Fred Hersch album)

As One is an album of duets album by saxophonist Jane Ira Bloom and pianist Fred Hersch recorded in 1984 and released on the JMT label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states, "The improvisations are generally melodic but unpredictable, coherent but fairly free. Worth several listens".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Jane Ira Bloom except as indicated
* "Waiting for Daylight" - 9:04
* "Desert" - 4:14
* "A Child's Song (For Charlie Haden)" (Fred Hersch) - 6:08
* "Miyako" (Wayne Shorter) - 6:41
* "Inside" (Bloom, Hersch) - 3:51
* "Winter of My Discontent" (Alec Wilder) - 4:53
* "Janeology" (Hersch) - 5:26

## Personnel

* Jane Ira Bloom - soprano saxophone
* Fred Hersch - piano
# As Nogais

As Nogais is a municipality in the province of Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Os Ancares. It is 57 kilometers from the city of Lugo. It had a population of 1,381 in 2009 according to the Municipal Register of Inhabitants.

## Geography

The town stretches along the southern foothills of the Sierra de los Ancares and the valley formed by the upper reaches of the river Navía. It is a vast territory at 112.4 km$^2$. As Nogais has a very low population density with less than 15 inhabitants per square kilometer. The maximum height is in the Sierra de los Ancares in small hills like Travesa, Chan Pintinidoira and Pereira (between 1,000 and 2,000 m) and in the foothills of the Serras del Piornal and Rañadoiro. To the south and southwest the municipality exceeds 1,300 meters, reaching 1,387 meters at Pico do Corvo.
The Navia river, which begins in the Piedrafita del Cebrero, crosses As Nogais from southwest to northwest and collects water from, among others, the Valdeparada river and the stream of Boullón.
Winters are cold and summers are cool, with an average temperature of 9 °C and a temperature variation of 13 °C.

## History

There were settlements of Castro culture, such as the fort of Vilabol, Vilaesteva and Quintá. Located here is the Roman bridge of Ponte Naviae along the road from Braga to Astorga. On the road leading to Castile, the hardest part of the climb to Piedrafita began here. This entry to Galicia was defended by the Doncos tower and castles of Doiras and Valcarce. In the fourteenth century, Doncos was property of higher elder in Galicia named Garcia Rodríguez de Valcarce. In the fifteenth century Doncos belonged to the Earl of Ayala and Countess of Monterrey. But in 1603, when it was owned by Fernando de Toledo, it was already an abandoned tower.
The ecclesiastical advantage belonged to the house and lordship of Tores, possession of the Marquis of Camarasa. It seems that in the place of Santo André was a hermitage, converted to a monastery and quickly disappeared.
During the War of Independence of Spain, French troops burned Doncos and other sites as well. In 1835, neighbors formed a party of volunteers that prosecuted the Carlists.
# Ashton coal mine

The Ashton coal mine is located in New South Wales, Australia. The mine is located next to Camberwell in the Upper Hunter Valley region, 15 km northwest of Singleton and 32 km southeast of Muswellbrook. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 322.5 million tonnes of coking coal. The mine applies longwall mining and currently has an annual production capacity of 3 million tonnes.

## Site services

The site services of the mine are mainly located at the south of the New England Highway, which include the western ventilation fans, back road fans, main gas drainage plant, nitrogen plant and three borehole pumps.
# Aspartic acid (data page)

The complete data for Aspartic acid (v) :
* Database data |
* SMILES: D - C([C@H](C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O; L - C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O; InChI=1/C4H7NO4/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/f/h6,8H  ATC: N/A CAS: [56-84-8] DrugBank: N/A EINECS: 200-291-6 PubChem: 83887 (D) , 5960 (L) |
* Physical properties |
* Structure Crystal data Spectral dataUV-Vis IR NMR MS - Masses of main fragments: GMD MS SpectrumPhase behavior Solid properties ρ$_{solid}$: 1.66 g.cm$^{−3}$ T$_m$: 270-271 °C Liquid properties Gas properties |
* Hazard properties |
* MSDS N/AMain hazards:- N/ANFPA 704Flash point- N/ARTECS number: N/A |
* Chemical properties |
* XLogP: -3.236pI: 2.77pK$_a$: 1.95; 3.71; 9.66Tautomers: Hydrogen bond: donor - 3;  acceptor - 5 |
* Pharmacological properties |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Ashoknagar tehsil

Ashoknagar tehsil is a fourth-order administrative and revenue division, a subdivision of third-order administrative and revenue division of Ashoknagar district of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Ashoknagar tehsil has an area of 1237.82 sq kilometers. It is bounded by Shadhora tehsil in the northwest, Isagarh tehsil in the north, Chanderi tehsil in the northeast, Mungaoli tehsil in the east and southeast, Vidisha district in the south and Guna district in the southwest and west.
# Ashoknath Banerji

Ashoknath N. Banerji (7 October 1929 – 2006) was an Indian politician who was the Governor of Karnataka, India from 16 April 1983 to 25 February 1988. Banerji was a bureaucrat from the Indian Administrative Service. Banerji died in 2006.
# Ashiq Yusuf Ohanes

Ashiq Yusuf Ohanes (8 August 1927–2019), also known as Yusuf or Yusufî, was an ashik of the Azerbaijani language from Iran. He was born to an Assyrian family with a long line of ashiks in Dizaj-e Takyeh in West Azerbaijan, Iran. His father and grandfather were Ashiq Yakub and Ashiq Isho, respectively. According to Yusuf Ohanes's own account, the saz he played was crafted by his grandfather around 1854. He started practicing the instrument when he was 2 years old, mastering it at 12. He had 5 siblings (2 brothers, 3 sisters), three of whom were able to play saz and sing. Yusuf Ohanes became an ashik upon his father's request, who was one for 63 years. His father died at the age of 83, when he was 15. Yusuf Ohanes then went to Urmia to learn the profession from his father's friend Ashiq Ferhad, completing his education when he was 17. Yusuf Ohanes had 6 daughters and a son. He mentored 4 ashiks: Ashiq Mohammad Ali Mahmudi, Ashiq Reza Puyende, who were Karapapakhs, Ashiq Zulfali, who was Azerbaijani, and Ashiq Antranik, who was Armenian. Yusuf Ohanes also acted in various movies, such as Savalan, in which he became Koroghlu.
# Ashique Ali Khan

Ustad Ashique Ali Khan (1948–1999) was a Sarangi player, born on 28 October 1948 in Kirana, Uttar Pradesh to a family of Sarangi exponents. He belongs to the Kirana Gharana of Indian Classical Music.
At the age of ten, he attained the first position in vocal music and in playing the harmonium, in a contest organised by Prayag Sangeet Samiti, the Ustad was also drawn towards this rare musical instrument. He began learning the Sarangi at the age of 22. He received his sarangi training first from his grandfather Ustad Allah Rakkha Khan, and later from his father Ustad Mehfooz Ahmed Khan who was also Sarangi player.
In 1993, at Agra his exemplary rendition of lehra while playing in accompaniments to Ustad Zakir Hussain brought him the tabla maestro's untrammeled praise. "It is my great fortune that a supremely accomplished sarangi artist like Ustad Ashique Ali Khan is accompanying me today. I'm like a child compared to him. I am hoping that khan sahib will guide me and help me play to everybody's satisfaction" said Zakir Hussain. After the concert, Hussain went and kissed the fingers of Khan.
On 29 September 1999, Khan died in Delhi at the age of 51.
# Aslanbəyli

Aslanbəyli is a municipality and village in the Qazakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,772.
# Aslauga prouvosti

Aslauga prouvosti, the Prouvost's aslauga, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba) and western and north-western Tanzania.
# AsponA antisense RNA

AsponA is a small asRNA transcribed antisense to the penicillin-binding protein 1A gene called ponA. It was identified by RNAseq and the expression was validated by 5' and 3' RACE experiments in Pseudomanas aeruginosa. AsponA expression was up or down regulated under different antibiotic stress. Owing to its location it may be able to prevent the transcription or translation of the opposite gene. Study by Wurtzel et al. and Ferrara et al. also detected its expression.
# Asmea

Asmea is a genus of Papuan sheetweb spiders that was first described by M. R. Gray & H. M. Smith in 2008.

## Species

As of September 2019 it contains four species, all found in Papua New Guinea:
* Asmea akrikensis Gray & Smith, 2008 (type) – New Guinea
* Asmea capella Gray & Smith, 2008 – New Guinea
* Asmea hayllari Gray & Smith, 2008 – New Guinea
* Asmea mullerensis Gray & Smith, 2008 – New Guinea
# Aspiran (grape)

Aspiran (or Aspiran noir) is a red French wine grape variety planted primarily in the Languedoc where it permitted under Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) regulations in the red and rosé wines of the Minervois AOC. Aspiran is a very old variety with a long history of producing light bodied and perfumed wines.

## History

Before the phylloxera epidemic, Aspiran was common in Languedoc, in particular in Hérault, where it once represented one quarter of the plantations in this department. The grape variety is probably named after the town Aspiran in Hérault. The severe frost in 1956 killed off much of the then existing Aspiran plantations. In 1988, only 7 hectares (17 acres) remained, and the variety is usually not being replanted.

## Other grape varieties

There are also several other grape varieties where Aspiran forms part of their name, including Aspiran blanc and Aspiran gris, but only Aspiran noir is simply called "Aspiran". Aspiran should not be confused with the Greek white grape variety Aspirant.

## Synonyms

Aspiran noir is also known under the synonyms Aspiran, Aspiran Chernyi, Aspiran Csornüj, Aspirant, Epiran, Espiran, Peyral, Peyrar, Piran, Ribeyrenc, Riverain, Riveyrenc, Riveyrene, Spiran, Verdai, Verdal, and Verdal noir.
# Assassination Brigade

Assassination Brigade is a novel of the long-running Nick Carter-Killmaster series.

## Publishing history

The book was first published in 1973.

## Plot summary

Carter must battle sleeper agent assassins to recover a stolen Chinese nuclear missile and stop a mad scientist from taking over the world.

## Main characters

* Nick Carter, agent N-3, AXE
* Hawk, Carter’s boss, head of AXE
* Maria, Helga and Elsa von Adler, identical blonde triplets
* Dr Felix von Adler, former Nazi mind control expert
* Z1, AXE agent
* Dr Tom Christopher, AXE medical expert
* Dummlier, AXE agent France station
* Chiclet, AXE Station chief, Monaco
* Marcel Clement, AXE field agent, Nice
* Bonaparte, (code name) AXE agent, Paris
* Hans Verblen, AXE agent, Bern
* Dr Bosch, Swiss spa owner
* Suzanne Henley, spa worker
* This article about a spy novel of the 1970s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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