OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of paintings by Charles Marion Russell

These are paintings by the American artist Charles Marion Russell
Paintings by Charles Marion Russell :
* Title
* When the Land Belonged to God, 1914
* For Supremacy, 1895 (Intertribal warfare among the Blackfeet, Crow, and Sioux)
* The Tenderfoot, 1900
* Smoke of a .45 (A shootout at a saloon)
* Loops and Swift Horses Are Surer than Lead (Cowboys in Montana catch a bear harassing the herd.)
* Lewis and Clark on the Lower Columbia
* Herd Quitters
* War Council on the Plains
* To The Victor Belongs The Spoils
* In Without Knocking, 1909
* Cowpunching Sometimes Spells Trouble, 1889, Oil on canvas, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas (https://www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine)
* The Bucker, 1904, Watercolor, pencil & gouache on paper, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas (https://www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine)
* When Cowboys Get in Trouble (The Mad Cow), 1899, Oil on canvas, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas (https://www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine)
* The Marriage Ceremony (Indian Love Call), 1894, Oil on cardboard, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas (https://www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine)
* Utica (A Quiet day in Utica), 1907, Oil on canvas, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas (https://www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine)
* Deer in Forest (White Tailed Deer), 1917, Oil on canvasboard, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas (https://www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine)
* Maney Snows Have Fallen...(Letter from Ah-Wa-Cous (Charles Russell) to Short Bull), ca.1909-1910, watercolor, pen & ink on paper, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas (https://www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine)
* Bringing Up the Trail, 1895, oil on canvas, Sid Richardson Museum, Fort Worth, Texas (https://www.sidrichardsonmuseum.org Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine)
# List of paintings by Catharina van Hemessen

The following is a list of works by Catharina van Hemessen that are generally accepted as autograph by the RKD and other sources.
| Title | Year | Dimensions | Inventory nr. | Gallery | Location |
| Self-portrait | 1548 | 31 cm x 24.5 cm | 1361 | Kunstmuseum Basel | Basel |
| Portrait of a 22-year-old woman playing the spinet | 1548 | 32 cm x 26 cm | WRM 654 | Wallraf-Richartz-Museum | Cologne |
| Portrait of a woman, probably a self-portrait | 1548 | 24 cm x 17 cm | SK-A-4256 | Rijksmuseum | Amsterdam |
| Portrait of a 30-year-old woman | 1549 | 22 cm x 17 cm | 4157 | Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium | Brussels |
| Portrait of a 42-year-old man | 1549 | 22 cm x 17 cm | 4156 | Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium | Brussels |
| Portrait of a woman | 1551 | 40.9 cm x 30.1 cm | B.M.147 | Bowes Museum | Barnard Castle |
| Portrait of a woman with a dog | 1551 | 22.9 cm x 17.8 cm | NG 4732 | National Gallery | London |
| Predella of the 'Tendilla Retablo' | 1550s | | 1953.219 | Cincinnati Art Museum | Cincinnati |
| Portrait of a woman | 1550s | 33 cm x 25 cm | 269 | Fitzwilliam Museum | London |
| Portrait of a man | 1552 | 36.2 x 29.2 cm | NG1042 | National Gallery | London |
| Portrait of a 3-year-old child with a bird | 1559 | 19.7 cm x 14.6 cm | | Private collection | |
| Portrait of a Young Lady | 1560 | 30.5 cm × 22.9 cm | 1951.397 | Baltimore Museum of Art | Baltimore |

## Sources

* Catharina van Hemessen in the RKD
# List of paintings by Clara Peeters

The following is an incomplete list of works by Clara Peeters that are generally accepted as autograph by the RKD, the art historian Sam Segal and other sources.
| Title | Year | Size | Inventory nr. | Gallery | Location |
| Still life with dainties, rosemary, wine, jewels and a burning candle | 1607 | 23.7 cm x 36.7 cm | | Private collection | |
| Still life with flowers, goblet and dainties | 1611 | 52 cm x 73 cm | | Museo del Prado | Madrid |
| Still life with tazza, stoneware jug, saltcellar and dainties | 1611 | 55 cm x 73 cm | | Museo del Prado | Madrid |
| Still life of fish with a candlestick | 1611 | 50 cm × 72 cm | | Museo del Prado | Madrid |
| Game piece with poultry | 1611 | 51 cm x 71 cm | | Museo del Prado | Madrid |
| Still life with flowers and gilt goblets | 1612 | 59.2 cm x 49 cm | 2222 | Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe | Karlsruhe |
| Still life of fruit and flowers | 1613 | 64 cm x 89 cm | LO 137.2 | Ashmolean Museum | Oxford |
| Still life with grapes on a tazza, a basket of fruit, two crayfish on a plate and a squirrel | 1613 | 34.1 cm x 46.8 cm | | Private collection | |
| Still life with cheese, artichoke and cherries | 1615 | 33.3 cm x 46.7 cm | M.2003.108.8 | Los Angeles County Museum of Art | Los Angeles |
| Still life of fish and shrimp, ca. 1615 | 1615 | 34.8 cm x 50 cm | | Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp | Antwerp |
| Still life with crayfish and an artichoke | 1615 | 33 cm x 46 cm | | Private collection | |
| Still life of fish, oysters and crayfish with a cat | 1615 | 34 cm x 48 cm | | Private collection | |
| Still life with cheese, bread and drinking vessels | 1615 | 34.5 cm x 49 cm | | Mauritshuis | The Hague |
| Fish still life with a flower bouquet | 1615 | 25 cm x 35 cm | SK-A-2111 | Rijksmuseum | Amsterdam |
| Still Life of Fruit, Dead Birds, and a Monkey | 1615-1620 | 47.6 cm x 65.5 cm | | Private collection | |
| Possibly self-portrait of Clara Peeters, seated at a table with precious objects | 1618 | 37.2 cm × 50.2 cm | | Private collection | |
| Still Life of Fish and Cat | 1620 | 34.3 cm x 47 cm | | National Museum of Women in the Arts | Washington D.C. |
The following two similar paintings have the monograph CP and are in the style of Clara Peeters but are listed as anonymous by the RKD, which currently considers the attribution to Peeters rejected.
| Image | Title | Year | Size | Inventory nr. | Gallery | Location |
| | Breakfast still life | 1630s | 71 cm x 109 cm | 99.308 | Museum of Fine Arts, Houston | Houston |
| | Still life with Shellfish and Eggs | 1630s | 56.8 x 103.5 cm | TWCMS:B4244 | Shipley Art Gallery | Gateshead (Engeland) |

## Sources

* ↑ Breakfast still life and Still life with Shellfish and Eggs in the RKD
# County of Orléans

The County of Orléans was an area of early medieval France including the city of Orléans and its countryside. It was governed by a count.
When Hugh Capet became King of France, the county of Orléans became a part of the royal domain. The lands formed part of the appanages granted to various younger sons of Kings of France with the title Duke of Orléans.

## Merovingian counts of Orléans

* Willachar, father-in-law of Chramn son of King Chlothar I

## Carolingian counts of Orléans

* Adrian (?-c.810)
* Odo I (c.810-818, 828-830, 831-834)
* Matfrid (818-828, 830-831)
* William [fr] (834–c.860)
* Robert I the Strong (c.860–866)
* Hugh the Abbot (866–886)
* Odo II (886–888)
* Robert II (888–923)
* Hugh the Great (923–956)
* Hugh Capet (956–987)

## Capetian counts of Orléans

* Philippe of France, elder son and heir of Saint Louis (later Philip III of France)
# Cordenio Severance

Cordenio Arnold Severance (1862–1925) was an American lawyer from Minnesota. He co-founded the American Law Institute and served as president of the American Bar Association. His wife, known as Mrs. Cordenio A. Severance published the book Indian Legends of Minnesota and survived the sinking of the RMS Republic in 1909.

## Biography

Severance was born in Mantorville, Minnesota on June 30, 1862. He attended Carleton College from 1877 to 1880 and then read law from 1882 to 1883 in Kasson, Minnesota. He was admitted to the state bar and by 1887, he had entered into partnership in St. Paul with former U.S. Attorney and Governor Cushman Davis and future U.S. Senator and Secretary of State Frank Kellogg. The law firm of Davis, Kellogg & Severance (known today as Briggs and Morgan) won national acclaim to such an extent that U.S. Steel retained Severance to defend them against the federal government in various lawsuits before the U.S. Supreme Court.
Through his personal connections, Severance also maintained a high profile in civic affairs. From 1917 to 1918, he served as the Chairman of the Red Cross Commission to Serbia, a country he returned to following the First World War as a trustee of the Carnegie Foundation.
From 1921 to 1922, Severance served as president of the American Bar Association, nine years after his old law partner Kellogg. In 1923, with Elihu Root and others, he organized and incorporated the American Law Institute.
Severance married Mary Frances Harriman (1863-1925), a daughter of Colonel Samuel H. Harriman, in 1889. They had two children who both died in infancy. Mary Severance published the book Indian Legends of Minnesota and survived the sinking of the British ocean liner, the RMS Republic in January 1909, in which six died.
Severance died of a heart attack in Pasadena, California on May 6, 1925.
The Cordenio Severance House, a mansion also known as Cedarhurst, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Counterparty (platform)

Counterparty is a peer-to-peer financial platform and a distributed, open source protocol built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain and network. It was one of the most well-known "Bitcoin 2.0" (later known as non-fungible token) platforms in 2014, along with Mastercoin, Ethereum, Colored Coins, Ripple and BitShares.
It is a "metacoin"-type protocol, and provides features such as tradable user-created currencies, additional financial instruments and a decentralized asset exchange.
Over time, it has developed a strong user base, mostly due to the protocol hosting the non-fungible token collections Spells Of Genesis (2015) and Rare Pepe (2016).

## History

In November 2014, Counterparty added support for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to the Counterparty protocol, allowing all Ethereum decentralized applications to be run on the Bitcoin blockchain within the Counterparty protocol.
In 2014, Counterparty was part of a plan by Overstock.com to issue and trade legal securities on a blockchain. The initiative, originally named "Medici", eventually became Overstock's tZERO.
In August 2014, Dogeparty, which is based on Dogecoin, was forked off Counterparty, offering lower fees and faster transaction times.
In March 2015, a company called EverdreamSoft released the blockchain trading card, FDCARD, on the Counterparty platform that was later usable in their blockchain game Spells Of Genesis.
In early 2024, after a hiatus in development, some core developers returned to fix long-standing issues with stability, correctness and performance of the Counterparty reference implementation, and to prepare for future feature development.

## Technology
### XCP Currency

Counterparty has a native currency, XCP, which is used in the protocol to create new assets, make bets and callback callable assets issued with Counterparty. The currency was created during January 2014 by 'proof of burn', an alternative to a crowdsale or 'initial coin offering' (ICO).
The initial creation of XCP through this process involved sending about 2140 BTC, worth between US $1.6 million and US $2 million at the time, to a provably unspendable Bitcoin address. The decision to use proof of burn to issue XCP, instead of a more traditional fund-raising technique for alt-coin launches, is to keep the initial distribution of funds as fair and decentralized as possible, increase the project's legitimacy and avoid potential legal issues.

### Wallets

counterpartyd is the reference implementation of the Counterparty protocol, and Counterwallet is a deterministic web-wallet frontend to counterpartyd, in which all cryptography is handled client-side. Both are open-source and hosted on GitHub.
Freewallet (mobile and desktop) has become a more popular wallet with the Spells Of Genesis & Memorychain/Oasis Mining communities, while the Rare Pepe wallet targets Rare Pepe collectors specifically.
# List of resort villages in Saskatchewan

A resort village is a type of incorporated urban municipality in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. A resort village is created from an organized hamlet by the Minister of Municipal Affairs by ministerial order via section 51 of The Municipalities Act if the community has:
* been an organized hamlet for three or more years;
* a population of 100 or more;
* 50 or more dwellings or businesses; and
* a taxable assessment base that meets a prescribed minimum.
Saskatchewan has 40 resort villages that had a cumulative population of 4,118 and an average population of 103 in the 2011 Census. Saskatchewan's largest and smallest resort villages are Candle Lake and the Lumsden Beach with populations of 765 and 10 respectively.
A resort village council may request the Minister of Municipal Affairs to change its status to a town if the resort village has a population of 500 or more.

## Gallery

* Lighthouse atop Pirot Hill overlooking Jackfish Lake
* Fort San looking towards Fort Qu'Appelle, 1920s
* Katepwa Beach
* Manitou Beach
# CherryDisc Records

CherryDisc Records was a Boston-based independent record label in the mid- to late-1990s. It gained notoriety by moving acts such as Letters to Cleo, Big Catholic Guilt, Smackmelon, Tracy Bonham, The Sheila Divine, Quintaine Americana, and Semisonic on to major labels.
Cherrydisc was founded in 1991 by entrepreneur John Horton and Fritz Johnson. Fritz left early on and John Horton was soon joined by friend and audiophile Graham Wilson. The local Boston music zine The Pit Report was originally affiliated with the label but soon split off to become its own entity. Between 1993 and 1996 the label grew to include 5–6 full-time employees, two contract graphic designers, and several rotating interns. They were the recipient of the 1993 Best of Boston award for the compilation album Crush and achieved nationwide indie-label recognition due to the quality of some of their signed artists as well as for their broad and successful product distribution through Sony's independent arm, R.E.D. The label functioned with varying degrees of success and peaked financially with the success of Letters to Cleo in 1995. The label then went through a growth stage and managed the growth with cash injections from major labels (for both moving acts on to major labels but also releasing and promoting initial albums of less-established major label acts) and international licensing deals.
In 1992, CherryDisc released the cult favorite Meat The Stools, under their CherryStem Division, a division specifically created to handle The Stools music to help distance the label from the band.
In late 1997, Cherrydisc relocated to a loft in Boston's Leather District and became notorious locally for their large in-house event parties for record-releases. Late artists signed to the label include Trona and The Sheila Divine.
In 1997 Cherrydisc signed an international distribution and artist development deal with Roadrunner Records of New York. Cherrydisc was tasked with developing an Alternative Artist roster. Under the terms of the deal, Cherrydisc was to be financed handsomely and would be supported by Roadrunner's Publicity and Marketing departments. Soon after the contract was signed, a shake-up in Roadrunner's leadership left Cherrydisc without financial support. Roadrunner paid Cherrydisc only 25% of the contracted advances, leaving the label cash poor and unable to promote its new releases, or hire the necessary staff to operate the label. Horton lost his battle with Roadrunner's incoming president, which left the label in financial ruin. Cherrydisc closed in 1998.
In 2003 Horton launched children's music label Light Of The Moon Entertainment with the help of former CherryDisc employee Arun Seth. The label released Kizooks - Super Huge Very big Hits through a deal with New York-based Koch Records. The CD was distributed to all major US retail outlets including WalMart and Kmart. In 2007, songs from Kizooks continue to be in the top 20 downloads on iTunes children's music chart.
# Chedworth Park

Chedworth Park, also known simply as Chedworth, is a suburb in eastern Hamilton in New Zealand. It was defined as a suburb of Hamilton in 1974.
Chedworth was named by Chedworth Park Co. Ltd in 1963. In 1959 they bought 111 acres (45 ha) for subdivision. Chedworth Properties later created over 4,000 sections in Sherwood Park, Rototuna, Greenhill Park, Hillcrest and Fairview.
Chedworth has 3 playgrounds, Chedworth Park, Hillary Park and Hukanui Oaks.

## Demographics

Chedworth covers 0.88 km$^2$ (0.34 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 2,000 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,273 people per km$^2$.
Chedworth had a population of 1,821 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 105 people (6.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 99 people (5.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 639 households, comprising 885 males and 933 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 38.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 390 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 321 (17.6%) aged 15 to 29, 792 (43.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 321 (17.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 75.8% European/Pākehā, 12.5% Māori, 3.6% Pacific peoples, 15.2% Asian, and 3.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 25.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 42.5% had no religion, 45.6% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.0% were Hindu, 1.5% were Muslim, 1.5% were Buddhist and 1.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 423 (29.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 201 (14.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $34,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 327 people (22.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 681 (47.6%) people were employed full-time, 228 (15.9%) were part-time, and 51 (3.6%) were unemployed.
# Correspondent lender

A correspondent lender originates, and unlike a mortgage broker, underwrites, and funds mortgage loan using their own funds. The initial loan is usually made in the name of the correspondent lender, and then after closing, the loan is either sold to a larger primary lender or on the secondary mortgage market.
Many smaller credit unions make home loans as correspondents, selling the loan once the mortgage is complete. Some banks act like as correspondents, making mortgages in their own name, but later selling those notes to a larger institution. Correspondent lenders may, in some cases, continue to service the loan, keeping the loan in their name, while collecting a fee from the primary lender who now holds the note.
Correspondent lenders usually underwrite their loans according to the guidelines of the larger lender, allowing for the loan to be sold quickly.
# Couque

Couque may refer to:
* Couque suisse, a pastry
* Couque de Dinant, a hard Belgian biscuit
# Cour-Saint-Maurice

Cour-Saint-Maurice (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# List of regions of Peru by GDP

This is a list of Regions of Peru by GDP and GDP per capita.

## List of regions by GDP

Regions by GDP in 2015 according to data by the OECD.
| Rank | Region | GDP in mil PER | GDP in mil USD (PPP) |
| 1 | Lima Region | 306,331 | 124,869 |
| 2 | Arequipa Region | 78,739 | 35,708 |
| 3 | La Libertad Region | 49,798 | 20,442 |
| 4 | Piura Region | 26,595 | 17,352 |
| 5 | Cusco Region | 23,126 | 15,089 |
| 6 | Ica Region | 21,301 | 13,898 |
| 7 | Áncash Region | 20,568 | 13,420 |
| 8 | Junín Region | 18,071 | 11,791 |
| 9 | Cajamarca Region | 15,763 | 10,285 |
| 10 | Lambayeque Region | 15,547 | 10,144 |
| 11 | Puno Region | 13,556 | 8,844 |
| 12 | Loreto Region | 10,713 | 6,990 |
| 13 | San Martín Region | 8,049 | 5,252 |
| 14 | Moquegua | 7,931 | 5,175 |
| 15 | Ayacucho Region | 7,538 | 4,919 |
| 16 | Huánuco Region | 7,494 | 4,889 |
| 17 | Tacna Region | 7,063 | 4,608 |
| 18 | Ucayali Region | 5,918 | 3,861 |
| 19 | Pasco Region | 5,749 | 3,751 |
| 20 | Huancavelica Region | 4,640 | 3,028 |
| 21 | Amazonas Region | 4,258 | 2,779 |
| 22 | Apurímac Region | 3,897 | 2,543 |
| 23 | Madre de Dios Region | 3,459 | 2,257 |
| 24 | Tumbes Region | 3,422 | 2,233 |
| | Peru | 602,527 | 393,125 |

## List of regions by GDP per capita

Regions by GDP per capita in 2014 according to data by the OECD.
| Rank | Region | GDP per capita in PER | GDP per capita in USD (PPP) |
| 1 | Lima Region | 47,246 | 31,181 |
| 2 | Moquegua Region | 29,535 | 19,492 |
| 3 | Ica Region | 26,258 | 17,329 |
| 4 | Arequipa Region | 23,994 | 15,835 |
| 5 | Tacna Region | 20,527 | 13,547 |
| 6 | Madre de Dios Region | 20,234 | 13,354 |
| 7 | Cusco Region | 18,743 | 12,370 |
| 8 | Pasco Region | 18,677 | 12,326 |
| 9 | Áncash Region | 16,694 | 11,017 |
| 10 | La Libertad Region | 15,194 | 10,027 |
| 11 | Tumbes Region | 14,766 | 9,745 |
| 12 | Piura Region | 14,356 | 9,474 |
| 13 | Junín Region | 11,795 | 7,784 |
| 14 | Lambayeque Region | 11,483 | 7,578 |
| 15 | Ucayali Region | 11,223 | 7,407 |
| 16 | Loreto Region | 10,818 | 7,139 |
| 17 | Ayacucho Region | 10,209 | 6,737 |
| 18 | Cajamarca Region | 10,102 | 6,667 |
| 19 | Amazonas Region | 9,790 | 6,461 |
| 20 | Puno Region | 9,437 | 6,228 |
| 21 | Huancavelica Region | 9,070 | 5,986 |
| 22 | San Martín Region | 8,904 | 5,876 |
| 23 | Apurímac Region | 7,865 | 5,191 |
| 24 | Huánuco Region | 7,821 | 5,162 |
| | Peru | 18,523 | 12,225 |
# Chestnut wattle-eye

The chestnut wattle-eye (Platysteira castanea) is a species of bird in the family Platysteiridae. It is widespread across Central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical swamps, and moist savanna. It is often found on cocoa farms.

## Gallery

* male
* female
# Chestnut thrush

The chestnut thrush (Turdus rubrocanus) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It breeds in the western Himalayas and central/southwestern China; it winters in Eastern Himalaya and northern Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.
It is socially monogamous, but extra-pair partners are common. It exhibits sexual dichromatism, a form of sexual dimorphism in which males and females have different plumage colors. However, this difference is typically not noticeable to human observers.

## Gallery

* From Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary in East Sikkim, Sikkim.
* Illustration by J. Hüet (1873)