OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1955 in North Vietnam

The following lists events that happened during 1955 in North Vietnam.

## Events
### November

* November 1 - The Vietnam War begins between the South Vietnam Army and the North Vietnam Army in which the latter is allied with the Viet Cong.
# Malagan

Malagan (also spelled malangan or malanggan) ceremonies are large, intricate traditional cultural events that take place in parts of New Ireland province in Papua New Guinea. The word malagan refers to wooden carvings prepared for ceremonies and to an entire system of traditional culture.

## Malagan ceremonies

Malagan ceremonies are the most large-scale and famous of the many events that take place within the malagan culture. They take place irregularly, and are typically large and complex events, taking several days, and requiring months or years of preparation.
While a malagan ceremony is always held in the name of one or more people who have died in recent years, it is not at all merely a mortuary rite. Many other interactions take place within the overall event, including announcements, repayment of debts, recognition of obligations, resolution of disputes, and many other customary activities.

## Malagan carvings and carvers

Malagan carvings, now world-famous, are the wooden carvings which are created for use in malagan ceremonies. Traditionally these were burnt or placed in a cave to rot at the conclusion of the event; in modern times most are now retained, as the carving tradition is now only known by a few. Contemporary masters of malagan form include Michael Homerang of Madina Village, Ben Sisia of Libba Village (northern New Ireland) and Edward and Mathew Salle of Lava Village (Tatau, Tabar Islands, New Ireland). Many malagan carvings are held in European and other museums.

## Malagan culture

Malagan culture is the general term for the traditional culture in the area where malagan ceremonies take place, covering much of Northern New Ireland province. There are many other ceremonies and customary practices within this large and complex cultural system.
The word malagan comes from the Nalik language of northern New Ireland. Alternative spellings include malangan and malanggan.
# Ebenezer Sekyi-Hughes

Ebenezer Begyina Sekyi Hughes (born 4 September 1939) was the Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana between 2005 and 2009.

## Early life

Ebenezer Sekyi-Hughes was born on 4 September 1939 at Cape Coast, the capital of the Central Region of Ghana. From 1945 to 1953, he had his basic education at Cape Coast Government Boys School (now the Philip Quaque Boys School), founded c. 1766 by Philip Quaque, the first African to be ordained an Anglican vicar. His secondary education was at Adisadel College between 1954 and 1960. In 1961 he gained admission to the University of Ghana, Legon, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1964. He then attended the Ghana School of Law, graduating with an LLB in 1966.

## Career

Ebenezer Sekyi-Hughes was admitted to the Ghana Bar as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Ghana in 1966. He was in private legal practice in Accra and Takoradi in the Western Region from October 1966. He was appointed notary public by the Chief Justice of Ghana in 1974. He rose to the level of Senior Advocate in 1990. Sekyi-Hughes was the President of the Western Region Branch of the Ghana Bar Association from 1977 to 1981. He was also a member of the Judicial Council of Ghana during the same period. Sekyi-Hughes was elected by the chiefs and people of the Western Region to the Council of State of Ghana in 2001. Although he lost elections as the first National Vice-Chairman in the late 1990s, he remained loyal to the party until he was re-elected to the National Council of Elders and subsequently appointed as the Speaker of Parliament during the NPP Administration.

## Family

Sekyi-Hughes is married with six children.
# Marie Wulf

Marie Wulf (August 1685 – January 27, 1738), was a Danish preacher; a pietist and later a follower of the Moravian Church.

## Life

Wulf moved to Copenhagen to keep household for her brother Conrad, a clerk at the royal court, from the border to Germany, where pietism was strong. She married the builder Mathias Wulf (1690–1728) in ca. 1714. She was the maternal grandmother of Johannes Ewald.
During the great plague of 1711, she translated the pietistic Seelen-Schatz by C. Scriver to Danish. After the great 1728 fire of Copenhagen, she housed many homeless in her house, and began to preach the pietistic faith; she later begun to use the inn Den gyldne Oxe (The Golden Oxe), which became referred to as Den hellige Oxe (The Holy Oxe), while her son-in-law Enevold Ewald did the same in Vajsenhuskirken. In 1731, she met Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf and became the leader of the female branch of the Moravian church in Copenhagen. In 1733, the monarch formed a commission on the demand of the Lutheran church to examine the activities of Wulf and Ewald. She was acquitted from any punishment, but the inn banned her from her localities. It is not known whether she continued her sermons in any other place.
# 2021 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship final

The 2021 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship final, the deciding game of the 2021 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship, was a hurling match that was played on 17 July 2021 at Croke Park, Dublin. It was contested by Kilkenny and Dublin.
Kilkenny, captained by Adrian Mullen, won the game by 1–25 to 0–19. The Dublin team had some withdrawals due to some players being close contacts of a confirmed Covid case. The match was tight in the 1st half but Kilkenny scored the last 3 points of the half to lead 0–12 to 0–9 at half time. Kilkenny stayed in front in the 2nd half and received a penalty in the 61st minute when Alan Murphy was fouled. Jake Malone was sin binned. TJ Reid scored a goal from the penalty and this score proved decisive.

## Details

* RTÉ
* 17 July 2021 19:30 Final
* Report
| Kilkenny | 1–25 (28) – (19) 0–19 | Dublin |
| (HT: 0–12 – 0-09) |||
| Gls: TJ Reid 1 (pen). Pts: TJ Reid 10 (8fs, 1 65), J Maher 3, M Keoghan 2, A Mullen 2, A Murphy 2, J Bergin 2, E Cody 1, J Donnelly 1, M Carey 1, C Buckley 1. | | Pts: D Burke 10 (8fs), D Sutcliffe 2, C Crummey 2, A Nolan 1 (1f); R McBride 1, C Boland 1, J Malone 1, D Keogh 1. |
* Croke Park, Dublin Referee: J Murphy (Limerick) Attendance: 18,000
# Lovely Planet

Lovely Planet is a first-person shooter platform video game developed by Indian indie developer Quicktequila and published by tinyBuild. It was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux in July 2014, for Xbox One in January 2016, and the PlayStation 4 and Wii U in April 2016.
The game received mixed reviews from critics, with praise given to its visuals and soundtrack, but criticism for its presentation and level of difficulty.

## Gameplay

The game is a speedrunning focused first-person shooter where the player must complete the level as fast as possible to progress. There is no plot, but rather "micro-levels" contained within larger areas. Being hit by a bullet, falling, or touching enemies causes the player to die instantly, and the player must memorize the levels to win.
The player's gun does not have an aiming reticle, and bullets move slowly, forcing the player to lead their shots. Players can earn up to 3 stars depending on how fast they beat a level, with the third star requiring perfect accuracy.
Certain level hazards also force the player forward, for example, apples that must be shot out of the sky or they will kill the player when they reach the ground.

## Development

The game's art style and music has been compared by several critics to Katamari Damacy. Andras Neltz of Kotaku found the dissonance between the game's graphics, music and shooting mechanics to be "unsettling".

## Reception

The game received mixed reception, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Tyler Wilde of PC Gamer rated the game 82/100, calling the gameplay "great" despite being "merciless", but saying the presentation was "mediocre", as it was too "abstract" to be appealing.
Tim Latshaw of Nintendo Life rated the Wii U version 6/10, comparing the contrast between its "cute" graphics and "technical" mechanics "like opening a Hello Kitty backpack and finding nuclear launch codes within". He stated that while "dedicated speedrunners" would enjoy it, its appeal was otherwise "limited".
James Cunningham of Hardcore Gamer rated the game a 2/5, saying that the necessity for extremely precise gameplay "leech[ed] the joy out of the action".

## Sequels

Two sequels were created following the game's release, Lovely Planet Arcade, a more puzzle-oriented first-person shooter, which released on July 22, 2016, and Super Lovely Planet, a third-person platformer in which the player controls a bouncing ball without any attacks, which released on July 28, 2017. Another sequel, entitled Lovely Planet 2: April Skies, was released on June 18, 2019.
# Galium parishii

Galium parishii (Parish's bedstraw) is a species of plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to southern California (Inyo, San Bernardino, Riverside, Los Angeles and San Diego Counties) and southern Nevada (Clark, Nye and Lincoln Counties).
# Melica secunda

Melica secunda, is a species of grass that can be found in China (Gansu, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang), Afghanistan, and Kashmir.

## Description

The species is perennial and tufted, with creeping rhizomes. It culms are 40–80 centimetres (16–31 in) long and 1–2 millimetres (0.039–0.079 in) wide while it leaf-sheaths are smooth and glabrous. Leaf-blades are flat and are 12–18 centimetres (4.7–7.1 in) long by 1.5–3 millimetres (0.059–0.118 in) wide. Branches are erect and are 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. It have cylindrical ligule which is 35–55 millimetres (1.4–2.2 in) long with it spikelets being broadly ovate and 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in) long. The species have 3 fertile florets which are separated by plant stems each of which is about 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. It glumes are broadly elliptic, subacute, and are hyline on the margins and at the tip. The lower glume is 5.5 millimetres (0.22 in) long while the upper is 6–6.5 millimetres (0.24–0.26 in) long. The species' lemma of fertile floret elliptic to oblong and is 5–5.5 millimetres (0.20–0.22 in) long. Lemma is also obtuse or subacute, 7-nerved, hairless and scaberulous. The species' anthers are 1.1–1.5 millimetres (0.043–0.059 in) long.

## Ecology

Melica secunda was collected only one time in Kashmir while in Afghanistan the description of which was given by Aitchison as being common there, is found on elevation of 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). The flowers bloom from May to August.
# Dundubia spiculata

Dundubia spiculata is a species of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in the tribe Dundubiini. The recorded distribution includes Indo-China and Peninsular Malaysia.

## Description

Describing Dundubia spiculata from Cambodian specimens, Noualhier stated that they are "Completely similar in shape, size and colour to D. mannifera Lin. [ambiguous synonym of Dundubia vaginata (Fabricius, 1787)], but distinct in shape of its metasternal opercula which are drawn back to a point or instead of being rounded; they are moreover widened after the basal constriction, which distinguishes it from D. intemerata Walk. [synonym of Dundubia rufivena Walker, F., 1850] in which these opercula are regularly attenuated by this constriction at the end."
# Castelliri

Castelliri is a comune (municipality) of c. 3,500 inhabitants in the province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located in the valley of the Liri, about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Rome and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Frosinone.
Castelliri borders the following municipalities: Arpino, Isola del Liri, Monte San Giovanni Campano, Sora.
# Chengbei Subdistrict, Changde

Chengbei Subdistrict (Chinese: 城北街道; pinyin: Chéngběi Jiēdào; lit. 'city north') is a subdistrict of Wuling District, Changde, Hunan, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has four residential communities (居委会) and three villages under its administration.
# Kaber

Kaber may refer to:

## People

* Kaber (Jubilees), a person named in the Book of Jubilees

## Place

* Kaber, Cumbria
# Lovely Planet 2: April Skies

Lovely Planet 2: April Skies is a first-person shooter platform video game developed by Indian indie developer Quicktequila and published by tinyBuild. It was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux in June 2019. The game is a sequel to 2014's Lovely Planet. The game received mixed reviews from critics.

## Gameplay

Like its predecessor, April Skies is a speedrunning-focused first-person shooter where the player must complete the level as fast as possible to progress. Levels are split up into larger areas. Being hit by a bullet, falling, or touching enemies causes the player to die instantly, memorizing levels is a key mechanic to progressing.
It has been considered easier than its predecessor. The game contains over 100 levels.

## Development

The game's music and tone have been compared to Katamari Damacy. Calum Bowen returned to compose the music.

## Reception

Felix Wong of CogConnected rated the game 85/100 and called the it "brutal but strangely addictive". He stated difficulty and death "felt fair", but the game was too similar to its predecessor.
Scott Ellison of Saving Content rated the game 4/5, calling it a "fast and fluid speedrunner". He noted the mechanic of dying instantly can become "frustrating".
The game received mixed reception, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
# Galium porrigens

Galium porrigens is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names graceful bedstraw and climbing bedstraw. It is native to the west coast of North America from Oregon to Baja California.
Galium porrigens can be found in many habitats from forest to coastal shrubland, and is often a member of the chaparral plant community. This is a small, woody perennial herb with climbing stems. It is covered in tiny prickly hairs which help it climb and hang. Leaves are arranged in whorls of four about the thin stems. The tiny leaves are oval-shaped, pointed, and green, often with red or purple tips and edges. The plant is dioecious, with male plants producing clusters of staminate flowers and female individuals producing solitary flowers at the leaf axils. Both types of flower are yellowish to reddish. The fruit is a berry.

## Varieties

Two varieties are recognized as of May 2014:
* Galium porrigens var. porrigens - Oregon, California, Baja California
* Galium porrigens var. tenue (Dempster) Dempster - Oregon, California
# 2015 in Cuba

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Cuba.

## Incumbents

* First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba: Raúl Castro
** Second Secretary: José Ramón Machado Ventura
* President of the Council of State: Raúl Castro
** First Vice President: Miguel Díaz-Canel

## Events
### April

* April 10 - Cuba debuts in the Summit of the Americas on its seventh edition.

### May

* May 29 - Cuba is officially removed from the US State Sponsors of Terrorism list.
# Ed Gaughan

Ed Gaughan is an English actor, director, comedian, voice actor and jazz musician. He is best known for his starring role in the BAFTA-nominated 2010 film Skeletons and for voicing Baron von Greenback in Danger Mouse and Q Pootle 5 in Q Pootle 5.

## Career

He grew up in Barnstaple and went to Pilton Community College.
2000-2010 he formed a standup comedy double-act with Andrew Buckley.
He was nominated for The Peter Sellers Award For Comedy in 2011 for his role in the film Skeletons.
Gaughan has been a voice over artist since 2007. His most famous roles include Q Pootle 5 on CBeebies and Baron von Greenback in Danger Mouse on CBBC.
Acting roles in movies have included Hummingbird, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald. Ed Gaughan has also starred in several episodes of the TV show Brassic.
He played guitar for the album Let's Do It - Jazz Classics With a Twist with Danusia Samal.
# Aurora OS

Aurora OS may refer to:
* Aurora OS (Eeebuntu)
* Aurora OS (Russian Open mobile platform)
# Marijeta Mojašević

Marijeta Mojasevic is a Montenegrin youth advisor and disability rights activist, named one of the 100 BBC most influential women in the world for her work in youth activism and disability empowerment.

## Early life and education

Mojasevic was born in Berane in 1988. She suffered a stroke in the summer of 2003 when she was in high school, followed by another half a year later. As a result, she suffered a partial loss of the right side, and diplopia double vision.
She studied at University of Montenegro in the Faculty of Political Science/Department Social Policy and Social Work to become a social worker. She gained her BSc in 2011 and since 2020 has been studying at the same university for her MSc.

## Career

During her career, Mojasevic was a Youth Advisor at local Youth Office in Montenegro since 2015, and since 2016 she frequently facilitated workshops with elementary, high school and student population on the topic “Life with disability”, as a stroke survivor.
In 2019, she started her mandate at the Advisory Council on Youth Council of Europe as a Rapporteur on Mainstreaming Disability Issues. Her role is to inform the Joint Council on Youth of key developments relating to the human rights of young people with disabilities and to take the lead on actions to mainstream disability within the Council of Europe Youth Department's programme of activities.
She is an ambassador for OneNeurology, an initiative which aims to make neurological conditions a global public health priority and to bring together and empower groups focused on neurology to work together for better advocacy, action, and accountability.
Mojasevic was named one of the most influential women in the top 100 BBC women in the world due to her innovative and inspiring methods of working with young people. She uses her voice to challenge attitudes and behavior towards people with neurological disorders.
# Chengbei, Meizhou

Chengbei (Chinese: 城北镇; pinyin: Chéngběi Zhèn; lit. 'city north town') is a town in the Meijiang District, Meizhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has administrative responsibility for five residential communities and 20 villages. The town has a total population of 55,000 residing in an area of 118.5 square kilometres (45.8 sq mi).
# Kallur, Belgaum

Kallur is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# Loveland High School

Loveland High School can refer to:
* Loveland High School (Colorado)
* Loveland High School (Ohio)
# Ashok Nagar Assembly constituency

Ashok Nagar is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled castes since 2008, following the delimitation of the Legislative Assembly constituencies. It came into existence in 1957, as one of the Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state.

## Overview

Ashok Nagar (constituency number 32) is one of the 3 Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Ashok Nagar district. This constituency presently covers the entire Ashok Nagar tehsil of the district.
Ashok Nagar is part of Guna Lok Sabha constituency along with seven other Vidhan Sabha segments, namely, Chanderi and Mungaoli in this district, Bamori and in Guna in Guna district, Shivpuri, Pichhore and Kolaras in Shivpuri district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

As a double member constituency:
* 1957: Ram Dayal Singh, Indian National Congress / Dulichand, Indian National Congress
As a single member constituency:
* 1962: Ram Dayal Singh, Indian National Congress
* 1967: Multanmal, Swatantra Party
* 1972: Mahendra Singh, Bharatiya Jana Sangh
* 1977: Chiman Lal Guljarilal, Janata Party
* 1980: Mahender Singh, Indian National Congress (I)
* 1985: Ravindra Singh, Indian National Congress
* 1990: Neelam Singh Yadav, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1993: Neelam Singh Yadav, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 1998: Balveer Singh Kushawah, Bahujan Samaj Party
* 2003: Jagannath Singh Raghuwanshi, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2008: Ladduram Kori, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2013: Gopilal Jatav, Bharatiya Janta Party
* 2018: Jaipal Singh Jajji, Indian National Congress
| Election | Name | Party | Party |
| 2020^ | Jaipal Singh Jajji | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Haribaboo Rai | | Indian National Congress |
^By poll

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Ashok Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Haribaboo rai | 86,180 | 49.87% |
| | Bhartiya Janta party | Jaipal singh Jajji | 77,807 | 45.03% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Government Engineering College, Arwal

Government Engineering College, Arwal (GEC Arwal) is a technical institute established in 2019 by the Government of Bihar under the Department of Science and Technology, Bihar. Recommended by Hon'ble MP Chandeshwar Prasad Chandravanshi, it is approved by AICTE and is affiliated with Bihar Engineering University.

## Departments

GEC Arwal offers undergraduate courses in three streams of engineering:
| Departmental Courses in B.Tech. offered | Intake and seats available |
| B.Tech. Electrical Engineering | 120 (Normal Entry Seats) |
| B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering | 60 (Normal Entry Seats) |
| B.Tech. Civil Engineering | 60 (Normal Entry Seats) |
the institute offers full-time Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) degree programs in disciplines of science and technology: College offers B.Tech. in three branches:
* Civil Engineering(Number of seats - 60)
* Mechanical Engineering(Number of seats - 60)
* Electrical Engineering(Number of seats - 120).

## Admission

Till 2018: The Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) conducts an exam based on the Merit List of the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination successful candidates appear in the counseling at the allotted college during online counseling procedure.
From 2019 onwards admissions in state engineering colleges of Bihar will be based on JEE mains marks. Students have to fill the application form on the BCECE Board website for admission.
# Marihabitans asiaticum

Marihabitans asiaticum is a species of Gram positive, nonmotile, non-sporeforming bacteria. The bacteria are aerobic and mesophilic, and the cells are irregular rods or coccoid. The species was first described in 2008, and it was originally isolated in 2003 from surface seawater collected at the Kesennuma ferry port in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. The species name refers to the region (Asia) from which it was first isolated. M. asiaticum is the type species of genus Marihabitans, and is currently the only species in the genus.
The growth temperature range for Marihabitans asiaticum is 18-34 °C. The optimum pH is 9.0, and the species can tolerate NaCl salt concentrations of up to 7%. Cells form yellow-pigmented colonies on agar.
# Chengbei Subdistrict, Deyang

Chengbei Subdistrict (Chinese: 城北街道; pinyin: Chéngběi Jiēdào; lit. 'city north') is a subdistrict of Jingyang District, Deyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China, occupying the northern portion of the district as its name suggests. As of 2011, it has 24 residential communities (社区) and 2 villages under its administration.
# Mary Hazelton Wade

Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade (March 23, 1860 – 1936) was an American writer.
Born Mary Hazelton Blanchard in Charlestown, Massachusetts, daughter of Charles Hentry and Caroline Cecilia Blanchard, she was educated at a high school in Malden and then received further education by private tutors. In 1877 she began working as a teacher. On November 14, 1882, she was married to Louis Francis Wade. Mary became a prolific author, particularly of children's fiction.