OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Schottlander

Bernard Schottlander (1924–1999) was a British, German-born designer and sculptor. His archive is located at the University of Brighton Design Archives.

## Life

Bernard Schottlander was born in Mainz, Germany in 1924 and came as a Jewish refugee to Leeds in 1939. During the war he worked in a factory as a welder, before taking a course in Sculpture at Leeds College of Art and subsequently – with the help of a bursary – at the Anglo-French art centre in St John’s Wood. He studied sculpture for a year in London, and his training as a welder influenced his work heavily. Bernard Schottlander described himself as a designer for interiors and a sculptor for exteriors.
He opened a studio in North London with his assistant George Nash, who had himself learned his craft in the Royal Air Force’s workshops. Their work at this stage was essentially artistic in nature, seeking to explore new forms and each piece was handmade in strictly limited editions.
In 1963 he decided to concentrate solely on sculpture and from 1965 he taught metalwork at St Martins School. In the same year he was part of the group show Six Artists at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London and in the following year (1966) had his first solo show at the Hamilton Galleries, London.
   Sculpture is the art of silence, of objects that must speak for themselves

## The Mantis

An admirer of Alexander Calder, in 1951 Schottlander created the "Mantis" series of lamp.
"As both an industrial designer and sculptor, the two professions were for Schottlander interconnected. As Victoria Worsley has demonstrated, Schottlander was concerned with similar formal problems in his sculptures and designs. His designs for lamps created sleek sculptural forms and customizable functionality"

## Publication

* Indoors and Out (No. 56): The Sculpture and Design of Bernard Schottlander. The Henry Moore Foundation, Leeds 2007

## Works (selection)

* Toronto : November Pyramid (1967) in High Park
* London : South of the River (1976) at Becket House, Lambeth Palace Road
* Warwick : 3B Series I (1968) outside the Rootes Building, University of Warwick
* Milton Keynes : 3B Series No.2, 3B Series No.6 and 2MS Series No.4 (1968–70), Public Gardens
* Tübingen : Pyramid (BS-76) (1976), Konrad-Adenauerstraße
* Manchester : Untitled and Terminal (1964) outside the Whitworth, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road
# Lone Ranch Beach

Lone Ranch Beach is a beach administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, as it is part of the Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor.
The beach is located near Brookings, Oregon, along the U.S. Route 101.
# Charles Keyes

Charles Keyes may refer to:
* Charles Patton Keyes (1822–1896), British Indian Army officer
* Charles Henry Keyes (1858–1925), American educator
* Charles R. Keyes (1871–1951), Iowa archaeologist
* Charles Rollin Keyes (1864–1942), American geologist
* Charles F. Keyes (1937-2022), American anthropologist
# Charles Hudson (footballer)

Charles Herbert Hudson (1872 – 1955) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back.
# Charles Hubert Roberts

Charles Hubert Roberts FRCS FRCP (1865–1929) was a British surgeon, physician and lecturer in the fields of gynaecology and obstetrics. He was highly regarded for his diagnostic and surgical skills and was considered to have been an inspiring teacher. He served as Senior Physician to the Samaritan Free Hospital for Women and Physician to In-Patients at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital.

## Education

Roberts had a brilliant academic career. He entered St Bartholomew's Hospital from Bedford Modern School in 1884 and won the junior and senior scholarships in Clinical Medicine in 1885 and 1886 and the Brackenbury Scholarship in Surgery. At London University he studied Materia Medica and Chemistry for the Degree of MB in 1893 and gained his MD and the Gold Medal in 1896.

## Career

At St. Bart's he held a succession of appointments culminating in the position of Demonstrator of Practical Midwifery and the Diseases of Women. However, the main part of his career was spent at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital and the Samaritan Free Hospital for Women and he remained at these establishments until his retirement in 1925. During the War he served as Hon. Obstetric Surgeon at Lady Howard de Walden's Maternity Hospital for Officers' Wives and assisted at Epsom War Hospital. He also established a private practice in Harley Street.
He served as Examiner in Midwifery and Gynaecology, Conjoint Board, London, Examiner to the Central Midwives Board and Examiner in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Sheffield.
He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1892 and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1912. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine and in 1913 chaired the Society's section on Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
His main publications were Outlines of Gynaecological Pathology and Morbid Anatomy (1901) and a translation (with M. L. Trechmann) of Ernst Gottlob Orthmann's Handbook of Gynaecological Anatomy (1904)
Charles Roberts died of influenza at Esbjerg, in Denmark on 29 January 1929.
# Cool (West Side Story song)

"Cool" is a song from the 1957 musical West Side Story. Leonard Bernstein composed the music and Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics. This was the first song they wrote together, and Sondheim later recollects that Bernstein must have written the opening line ("Boy, boy, crazy boy") since he himself was not prone to writing melismatically. This song is known for its fugal treatment of a jazz figure, described by one writer as "possibly the most complex instrumental music heard on Broadway to date". In the 1957 musical, the song is performed by Riff as he advises the Jets to stay cool before entering the Rumble. This is however changed in the 1961 and 2021 film adaptations.

## Summary in the 1961 film

Since the death of Riff (Russ Tamblyn), Ice (Tucker Smith) takes over as the leader of the Jets and he reasons with his team to play it cool.

## Summary in the 2021 film

Hours before the rumble, Tony (Ansel Elgort) sings it to Riff (Mike Faist) to get the Jets to call off the fight while playing Keep Away with the gun bought by Riff.

## In popular culture

In 2011, actor Harry Shum Jr. performed the song as his character Mike Chang from the TV series Glee, in the third episode of season 3, "Asian F" (aired on October 4).
An episode of Animaniacs features a parody version as "Coo Bird" sung by Bobby of The Goodfeathers. The song is also parodied in the Flight of the Conchords episode "The Tough Brets" with the song "Stay Cool, Bret".
The Castle episode "Cool Boys" has Richard Castle and Detective Slaughter sing it to distract some criminals holding them at gunpoint.
British sketch show Horrible Histories parodied this song as a song about the English Civil War.
# Corbicula fluminalis

Corbicula fluminalis is a species of freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Cyrenidae. This species is distinct from, but often confused with, the rather similar species Corbicula fluminea. Even though both species are native to Asia, they are both present as introduced species in the United States and Europe, and they are both commonly known as "Asian clams".

## Discriminating the two species

Two species are present in introduced populations, C. fluminea and C. fluminalis. However, the two species are often confused. The scientific names themselves are also sometimes confused in the literature (e.g. by being called "Corbicula fluminata"). Care needs to be taken in order to properly distinguish the two species.
The ratio of width and height in C. fluminea is on average 1.1. In C. fluminalis it is smaller (0.97); still, there is much variation and considerable overlap in shape.
Most easily, the two species can be distinguished by the density of the ribs on the shell; C. fluminea has 7 to 14 ribs per cm, C. fluminalis 13 to 28. This character is already clearly recognizable (albeit only by direct comparison) in very small (5 mm diameter) specimens.
In addition, when viewed from the side (looking at the opening between the shells), C. fluminalis is rounder, almost heart-shaped, while C. fluminea has a slightly flatter shape, like a teardrop with a notched broad end. Small specimens of C. fluminalis are almost spherical, while those of C. fluminea are decidedly flattened.
All these differences except the rib number are a consequence of C. fluminalis having a markedly more swollen, pointed and protruding umbo.
# Charles Donahue

Charles Henry Donahue (December 7, 1877 – November 4, 1952) served as a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from March 17, 1932, to April 26, 1944. He was appointed by Governor Joseph B. Ely.
Born in Milford, New Hampshire to John F. and Bridget Murphy Donahue, he attended the local schools and graduated as valedictorian from Milford High School. He graduated third in his class from Dartmouth College in 1899, and then attended Boston University Law School, where he "completed the three-year course in two years and graduated in 1901".
On October 7, 1924, Governor Channing H. Cox appointed him to the Superior Court, and on March 17, 1932, Governor Ely elevated him to the position of Associate Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court. He served in this command until April 24, 1944, during which time he presented to the Governor in writing a request that he be retired from his judicial office, and on April 26, 1944, the late Justice Charles Henry Donahue, in accordance with such request, was retired by the Governor with the consent of the Executive Council.
# Lecidea lapicida

Lecidea lapicida is a species of lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It has a worldwide distribution but it is rare in the tropics.
Lecidea lapicida is a known host species to the lichenicolous fungus species Muellerella erratica, Muellerella pygmaea and Rhizocarpon furax.
# Georg Daniel Hirtz

Georg Daniel Hirtz (in French: Georges Daniel Hirtz) was a master turner and writer from Alsace. He is known for editing the celebrated journal Der hinkende Bote am Rhein (The Limping Messenger on the Rhine) between 1849 and 1891.

## Biography

Hirtz did not begin studies until the age of 12, when he attended the Protestant Jean Sturm Gymnasium before beginning an apprenticeship with his father, a master turner. In 1823 he began his journeyman years around Europe to perfect his craft. He first visited Switzerland before travelling all over Germany. In Merseburg he wrote the poem Der Fürstenring (The Prince's Ring), which gained considerable success in Alsace. In Berlin, he worked with the master-turner Engel and assisted on the wedding furniture of the Prince Royal Frederick William, the future King of Prussia. In Hildesheim he wrote the popular tale Der Dom zu Hildesheim (Hildesheim Cathedral).
In 1827 he returned to Strasbourg where he set up his own workshop two years later, becoming well-respected as both a craftsman and a poet. For the 400th anniversary of the completion of Strasbourg Cathedral on 24 June 1839, he read his poem Das Münsterfest (The Minster Celebration) to the crowd assembled on the platform. The Magistrate of Strasbourg entrusted Hirtz with arranging the Turners Guild party for the parade of guilds in honour of Johannes Gutenberg in 1840, as well as with writing new poetry for the occasion. His piece Die Bischofswahl (The Election of the Bishop), printed by the Frankfurt journal Didaskalia, brought him wide renown.
From 1849 he was employed by the Church of the Confession in Augsburg and became editor of Das hinkende Bote am Rhein. In his old age he retired to the Deaconry in Strasbourg where he died some years later. There is a street in the Orangerie district of Strasbourg that bears his name, located at 48°35′23.51″N 7°46′11.83″E﻿ / ﻿48.5898639°N 7.7699528°E﻿ / 48.5898639; 7.7699528.

## Children

Georg Daniel Hirtz had one son and one daughter. His son, also called Georg Daniel, enlisted in the army so as not to become a pastor. He led an adventurous life, and after the German annexation of 1871, returned to Alsace to become a tax collector in Bischwiller. The younger Hirtz died in 1887, leaving behind several works in both German and Alsatian. His sister and Georg Daniel Sr.'s daughter, Sophie Catherine Hirtz, married Jean-Georges Groetzinger, a Lutheran Pasteur from Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France. Sophie Catherine Hirtz Groetzinger died on 13 March 1901 in Colmar, Haut-Rhin, Alsace-Lorraine, France.

## Works

* Gedichte von Georg Daniel Hirtz (Poems of Georg Daniel Hirtz), book, 1838. With a foreword by Eduard Reuß.
* Der hinkende Bote am Rhein (The Limping Messenger on the Rhine), journal, 1849-1891.
# Lambros Lambrou (skier)

Lambros Lambrou (Λάμπρος Λάμπρου, born 10 April 1957) is a retired alpine skier from Cyprus. He competed in the slalom and giant slalom at the 1984 Winter Olympics and finished in 41st and 70th place, respectively.
# Government College for Women

Government College for Women may refer to:

## India

* Government College for Women, Anantnag
* Government College for Women, Baramulla
* Government College for Women, Nawakadal Srinagar
* Government Degree College for Women, Sopore
# CXBN

Cosmic X-ray Background Nanosatellite (CXBN) was a satellite and mission developed by the Morehead State University. Unlike its successor, it was a partial failure as its transmissions were too weak for its mission due to it going into an anomalous low power mode. It was supposed to take measurements of the cosmic X-ray background in the 30-50 keV range and temporarily supplement NASA's Radiation Belt Storm Probes.

## Objectives

CXBN was created as a low-cost CubeSat platform to observe the extragalactic cosmic X-ray background and take improved measurements. It had a new gamma ray detector system with its CZT array, which would have potentially provided insight into the early universe's physics.

## Design

The CXBN CubeSat occupied a volume of 10 × 10 × 20 cm (3.9 × 3.9 × 7.9 in) when in its compact form. It had four deployable solar panels. Morehead State University (MSU) engineered its subsystems, while the CZT detector was designed by the University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It also contained Sun sensors for its spin stabilization.

## Instruments

CXBN contained a Cadmium Zinc Telluride array to allow for the mapping of the cosmic X-ray background.

## Launch and mission

CXBN was launched on September 13, 2012 (2012-09-13) along with several other nanosatellites as part of NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites program on an Atlas V 401 rocket. It was also the 35th launch of the NROL program with a main satellite payload for the National Reconnaissance Office.
MSU provided support for ground operations with its 21m Space Tracking Antenna.
CXBN decayed from orbit and re-entered the atmosphere in January 2013 (2013-01). It did not complete its science mission due to an anomaly causing it to go to low power mode. The signal-to-noise ratio was too low, preventing the ground station from collecting enough data.
# Babupatti

Babupatti is a village in the Raniganj tehsil of Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh state, India. Babu Patti is a variant spelling.

## Notable people

* Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Hindi poet and writer, father of actor Amitabh Bachchan.
Noted actress and Rajya Sabha MP Jaya Bachchan on 5 March 2006 inaugurated "Dr Harivansh Rai Bachchan Memorial Library" at the village.
# Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion

The Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion is an encyclopedia about dress and ornamentation of the body in different cultures throughout history. It explores themes of personal and social identity related to the universal activity of dressing one's self. Its ten volumes are dedicated to describing and interpreting dress and fashion in different places throughout the world, and are organized geographically. The last volume reviews the global perspectives through research and study of the present-day and the future of dress and fashion. Joanne Eicher was the encyclopedia's editor-in-chief for all of its ten volumes.

## Description

Composed of 760 articles and written by more than 600 international experts, it includes multidisciplinary and pluricultural perspectives that allow us to understand the richness and complexity of dress in all of its manifestations. The definitions of dress, apparel and fashion are the starting point and the principal focus of the various contributions: dress is analyzed as a body modification, apparel is connected to history or the exhibition in a museum, and fashion corresponds to the changes related to body alterations and ornamentation, over short periods of time.

## Prizes and awards

The Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion was awarded with the Dartmouth Medal for a reference work of outstanding quality and significance, in 2011. This was the first time that award was given to a work in the design sector. The Dartmouth Medal is awarded to reference works (dictionaries, encyclopedias, image banks, etc.) by the American Library Association.
The encyclopedia has also been the recipient of an award at the Frankfurt Book Fair in 2011 and the Best Web 2011 prize by FutureBook bookstore.
# Lone Rhino

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Lone Rhino is the debut solo album by American musician Adrian Belew, released on April 26, 1982. It features the musicians and much of the repertoire of Belew's pre-King Crimson band GaGa.
The album was recorded following years of Belew playing as lead guitarist for Frank Zappa, David Bowie, Talking Heads and Tom Tom Club, and seven months after his 1981 debut as the lead singer, lyricist, and second guitarist of King Crimson with Discipline. A video was produced for the track "Big Electric Cat", filmed in 1982 in New York City that opens with a shot of the World Trade Center. Belew's daughter Audie (four years old at the time) duets with her father on the last track, "The Final Rhino" (which was produced when Belew secretly recorded a piano piece improvised by Audie and then added a guitar line). She also coined the word "momur" which meant anything that frightened her (monster). The song "Animal Grace" was originally called "Buy That Face" and was written about David Bowie. Members of the Springfield, Illinois High School band were enlisted to play the 7/8 coda on "Adidas in Heat".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Adrian Belew except where noted

## Personnel

* Adrian Belew – guitars, drums, percussion, lead vocals, electronics

### GaGa

* Christy Bley – acoustic piano, backing vocals
* Bill Janssen – alto and baritone saxophone, backing vocals
* J. Clifton Mayhugh – fretted and fretless bass guitars, backing vocals

### Additional musician

* Audie Belew – acoustic piano on "The Final Rhino"

### Technical

* Adrian Belew – producer
* Stan Hertzman – executive producer
* Gary "Plattski" Platt – engineer
* Rich Denhart – assistant engineer
* Benjamin Armbrister – recording
* Masayoshi Sukita – photography
# Corboz

Corboz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Corboz (1948–2013), Swiss judge
* Daphne Corboz (born 1993), French-American soccer player
* Mael Corboz (born 1994), American soccer player, brother of Daphne
* Michel Corboz (1934–2021), Swiss conductor
* Rachel Corboz, American soccer player
# Cordillera Occidental

Cordillera Occidental is Spanish for "Western mountain". It may refer to:
* Cordillera Occidental (Colombia)
* Cordillera Occidental (Ecuador)
* Cordillera Occidental (Peru)
* Cordillera Occidental (Bolivia)
# Corn Hall, Swaffham

The Corn Hall is a commercial building in the Market Place, Swaffham, Norfolk, England. The structure, which is used as offices and as a coffee house, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

In the first half of the 19th century, local corn merchants conducted their trade around the market cross, which was surmounted by a statue of the goddess, Ceres, and presented to the town by George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford in 1783. In the mid-19th century, a group of local businessmen decided to form a private company, known as the "Swaffham Corn Exchange and Public Rooms Company", to finance and commission a purpose-built corn exchange for the town.
The building was designed by a local builder and architect, Mathias Goggs, in the Italianate style, built in red brick with gault brick dressings at a cost of £1,800 and was completed in 1858. The design involved symmetrical frontages of two bays at the north and south ends. In each bay there were tall recesses containing two-light mullioned casement windows with segmental heads on the ground floor and two light casement windows with round heads on the first floor. The recesses were flanked by pilasters supporting the gable ends, which contained circular panels with carvings of wheatsheaves and were surmounted by modillioned cornices and parapets. The side elevations of four bays each were fenestrated in a similar style. The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, was critical of the design which he described as "a depressing round arched structure of red and gault brick like a Methodist church."
The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. Instead, it was let out for commercial use and accommodated, amongst others, a citadel hosted by the Salvation Army. The building was also used for public meetings: in September 1871, it hosted a visit and speech by the future president of the National Agricultural Labourers' Union, Joseph Arch.
During the First World War, the building provided accommodation for soldiers about to be deployed to the Western Front; soldiers from the Essex Regiment were billeted there in October 1914 and soldiers from the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry and South Nottinghamshire Hussars stayed there in June 1915. It was used as a canteen operated by the YMCA during the Second World War. After the war the building was used as offices. An extensive programme of refurbishment works was completed in 2010 to allow part of the building to be used as a Costa Coffee outlet.
# Cornelia Cnoop

Cornelia Cnoop or Cnopp (born 1450) was a Netherlandish miniature painter. A painting attributed to her hand was exhibited in 1902 in Bruges during the Exposition des primitifs flamands à Bruges, in the Provinciaal Hof as catalog number 130.
She was married to the painter and manuscript illuminator Gerard David.
She was born in Bruges as the daughter of the goldsmith Jacob Cnoop de Jongere and Kathelijne uter Vorst. Her father was a dean of the goldsmiths' guild. She married Gerard David in 1497. They had a daughter Barbara. In 1509 her husband donated a Virgo inter Virgines to the church of the Carmelites, that included a self-portrait on the left and a portrait of his wife on the right.