OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cigu Niru

Cigu Niru (Manchu: ᠴᡳᡤᡠ ᠨᡳᡵᡠ, Chinese: 旗鼓佐領) was a type of military unit of Qing China. It was one of the Nirus of the Qing army. The Cigu Niru consisted of ethnic Han soldiers who joined the Qing army in the early stage of its rise to power.
Cigu Niru was one of the three Nirus that is affiliated with the Imperial Household Department. Its members belonged to the rank of Booi Aha. This niru, just like all the other Nirus of the Imperial household, should not be confused with the banners of the Eight Banners system. Banners and Nirus may cooperate with each other in particular cases; however, they were administratively parallel. Ujen Coohai Gusa, the banners of Han soldiers in the Eight Banners system, was demographically identical with Cigu Niru although they were two different military units.
Many ethnic Han Cigu Niru obtained their political status during the reign of Qing dynasty. For example, the Cao clan and Gao clan of Cigu Niru. Cao Xueqin, the author of "Dream of Red Chamber", was a member of Cigu Niru. Gao E, the main editor of Cao's work, also came from Cigu Niru.
In terms of civil service, members of Cigu Niru were treated like their ethnic Manchu comrade-in-arms. However, in the imperial examination, members of this niru did not enjoy the privilege that Manchus and Mongols had. The Manchu and Mongol members of niru had a better chance of passing the exam since they were separated from the large pool of Han participants of the exam. Essentially, when a Cigu Niru took the imperial examination, he was classified as a Han due to his ancestry although he has close ties to the Manchus. This racial inequality also existed in terms of military service. Exceptionally, members of Cigu Niru were treated equally in, and only in, the imperial household department where their promotions would not be influenced by their racial background.
In total, there were 18 Cigu Nirus of the imperial household department. After the expulsion of Han banners in 1742, 10 Cigu Nirus remained in service.
# Lophocerynea

Lophocerynea is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by George Hampson in 1918. Its only species, Lophocerynea punctata, was first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906. It is found in New Guinea.
# Chūō, Okayama

Chūō (中央町, Chūō-chō) was a town located in Kume District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,188 and a density of 99.72 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 72.08 km$^2$.
On March 22, 2005, Chūō, along with the towns of Asahi and Yanahara (all from Kume District), was merged to create the town of Misaki.
# Côte Fleurie

The Côte Fleurie (French pronunciation:) (or Flowery Coast) stretches for approximately 40 km (25 mi) between Merville-Franceville-Plage, at the mouth of the Orne river, opposite Ouistreham to the west and Honfleur on the Seine estuary in the east. It forms part of the eastern Basse-Normandie (Lower Normandy) coast on the English Channel to the north of the Pays d'Auge in the Calvados department. The coast between the towns of Trouville and Honfleur, although part of the Côte Fleurie, is named Côte de Grace. Dives-sur-Mer is on the Côte Fleurie but possesses no beach or seafront. The Côte de Nacre continues west from the Touques estuary.
The name was given in 1903 by Raymond Coustant de Yanville, president of the regional horticultural society, to the flowered countryside lying beyond the coastal hills and to the gardens of the 19th-century seafront villas built during the Belle Époque. With the development of tourism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the French coastline was split into various names to distinguish their varying landscapes (see map). The coastline had a number of long sandy beaches separated by low cliffs and two river valleys; the Vallées de la Dives and the Vallée de la Touques.
From east to west, the coast's main towns and villages are:
* Honfleur
* Villerville
* Trouville-sur-Mer
* Deauville
* Bénerville-sur-Mer
* Tourgéville
* Blonville-sur-Mer
* Villers-sur-Mer
* Houlgate
* Dives-sur-Mer
* Cabourg
* La Home-Varaville
* Merville-Franceville-Plage
* Sallenelles

## Second World War

The area was liberated by the Brigade Piron in September 1944.

## Gallery

* The various "Côtes" (coastal names) in Normandy.
* Map of the "Côtes" (coastal names) of France.
* Deauville, by Eugène Boudin.
# London Town Publik House

The William Brown House, also known as London Town Publik House or Londontowne Public House, is a former Colonial tavern located in the Historic London Town and Gardens museum complex in Woodland Beach, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Completed in 1764, it is one of the best-preserved examples of a colonial-era brick tavern house. From 1828 to 1965 the structure was used as a county alms house. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

## Description

The William Brown House is located northeast of the Woodland Beach community in Edgewater, Maryland, at the end of Londontown Road on the south bank of South River, about four miles from Annapolis. Woodland Beach is now also known locally as Londontowne.
The William Brown House is a two-story brick structure with an elevated basement, seven bays wide and three deep. The hipped roof is cut off to form a deck or terrace with a massive chimney at each end. Windows in the front (south) facade are topped by brick flat arches, while windows in the rear and ends have segmental arches. Windows are nine-over-nine sashes at the first floor and nine-over-six at the second floor. A three-bay-wide pedimented pavilion projects from the center of the main facade, containing the main entrance and approached by a flight of brick and stone steps. The house is unique in its use of all-header-bond on all four sides.
The interior features a wide living hall extending from front to back, intersected at its midpoint by smaller side halls leading to doors in the ends of the house. The rear (north) portion of the hall contains a fireplace and was used as a living space, while the front portion contains the stairs. Four equal-sized rooms are located in the corners formed by the hall arrangement. There are doors in each of the four elevations.

## History

The William Brown House was built by William Brown between 1758 and 1764. It was located on the main road connecting Williamsburg, Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The South River was crossed at that point by a ferry, which was also owned by Brown. It was part of a community of about 100 lots, of which it is the only substantial survivor. The house was an extravagance for Brown, and his debts eventually caused him to convey the house and property to the estate of James Dick, who had lent Brown the money for the house and lots. The house was acquired by the county for use as a poorhouse in 1828, a role it served until 1965. It is presently a museum, operated by the London Town Foundation.
# Czyżew (disambiguation)

Czyżew is a town in Podlaskie Voivodeship, north-eastern Poland.
Czyżew may also refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Czyżew, Masovian Voivodeship
* Czyżew, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Czyżew Kościelny
* Czyżew Ruś-Kolonia
* Czyżew Ruś-Wieś
* Gmina Czyżew
# 2004 Thailand Open – Doubles

Justin Gimelstob and Graydon Oliver won the doubles tennis matches in the final 5–7, 6–4, 6–4, against Yves Allegro and Roger Federer

## Seeds

* Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes (quarterfinals)
* Jonathan Erlich / Andy Ram (semifinals)
* Chris Haggard / Michael Kohlmann (first round)
* Jordan Kerr / Jim Thomas (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Sávolt J Vaněk | 2 | 1 | | 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 7$^7$ | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Gimelstob G Oliver | 7 | 6 | | | J Gimelstob G Oliver | 6$^4$ | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Safin R Söderling | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | J Gimelstob G Oliver | 6 | 6$^1$ | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| 4 | J Kerr J Thomas | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | J Kerr J Thomas | 4 | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| WC | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | J Kerr J Thomas | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D van Scheppingen R Wassen | 3 | 2 | | WC | N Djokovic D Udomchoke | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Djokovic D Udomchoke | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Gimelstob G Oliver | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| | A Bogomolov Jr. T Dent | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | Y Allegro R Federer | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| | T Johansson R Lindstedt | 6 | 6 | | | T Johansson R Lindstedt | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 6 | 6 | | | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C Haggard M Kohlmann | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 3 | 6$^7$ | | | | | |
| | M Chiudinelli I Heuberger | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | Y Allegro R Federer | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | |
| | B Coupe J Morrison | 6$^5$ | 6$^4$ | | | M Chiudinelli I Heuberger | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Allegro R Federer | 7$^{10}$ | 7 | | | Y Allegro R Federer | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Erlich A Ram | 6$^8$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Cilomilast

Cilomilast (INN, codenamed SB-207,499, proposed trade name Ariflo) is a drug which was developed for the treatment of respiratory disorders such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is orally active and acts as a selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, such as theophylline, have been used to treat COPD for centuries; however, the clinical benefits of these agents have never been shown to outweigh the risks of their numerous adverse effects. Four clinical trials were identified evaluating the efficacy of cilomilast, the usual randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled protocols were used. It showed reasonable efficacy for treating COPD, but side effects were problematic and it is unclear whether cilomilast will be marketed, or merely used in the development of newer drugs.
Cilomilast is a second-generation PDE4 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects that target bronchoconstriction, mucus hypersecretion, and airway remodeling associated with COPD.

## History

GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) filed for drug approval with the U.S. FDA at the end of 2002 and in January 2003 with the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA). In October 2003, the FDA issued an approvable letter for use of cilomilast in maintenance of lung function in COPD patients poorly responsive to salbutamol, despite an earlier decision by the FDA advisory panel to reject approval. The rejection was based on concerns over the efficacy of the agent, as well as gastrointestinal side effects. Before issuing final approval, however, the FDA requested additional efficacy and safety data. The development of the drug was finally abandoned by GSK.
# Circumpolar clothing

Circumpolar clothing or Eskimo clothing may refer to clothing worn by any of the numerous indigenous peoples of the Arctic. These peoples are sometimes referred to with the umbrella terms circumpolar peoples or Eskimo.
* Inuit clothing
* Yup'ik clothing
# D-na

D-na may refer to:
* DNA, genetic-coding compound
* D'ni, race of non-player characters in Myst computer-game series
# Laurits

Laurits is a masculine given name, a Danish and Estonian variant of the Scandinavian Lauritz, related to the English names Laurence and Lawrence. It may refer to:

## Given name

* Hans Laurits Olsen Hammerstad (1840 – after 1877), Norwegian politician
* Laurits Grønland (1887–1957), Norwegian politician
* Laurits Hansen (1894–1965), Danish trade unionist and politician
* Laurits Jørgensen (1896 – after 1920), Danish track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics
* Laurits Larsen (1872–1949), Danish sport shooter who competed in the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics
* Laurits Munch-Petersen (born 1973), Danish film director
* Laurits Andersen Ring (1854–1933), Danish painter known as L. A. Ring
* Laurits S. Swenson (1865–1947), American diplomat
* Laurits Tuxen (1853–1927), Danish painter and sculptor
* Niels Laurits Høyen (1798–1870), Danish art historian and critic

## Surname

* Peeter Laurits (born 1962), Estonian artist
* Taavi Laurits (born 1990), Estonian footballer (:et)
# Kaieteurosaurus

Kaieteurosaurus is a genus of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is monotypic, i.e., it has only one species, Kaieteurosaurus hindsi. It is endemic to Guyana where it is known from the Kaieteur National Park.

## Etymology

The genus name refers to the type locality, Kaieteur National Park, combined with the Greek sauros for "lizard". The specific name hindsi honors Sam Hinds, the Prime Minister of Guyana.

## Ecology and description

The holotype of K. hindsi (as of 2016 the only known specimen) was collected in tall mixed forest at 440 m (1,440 ft) above sea level. It is a small lizard measuring about 44 mm (1.7 in) in snout-to-vent length (SVL).

## Behavior

K. hindsi is terrestrial and diurnal.

## Reproduction

K. hindsi is oviparous.
# 2002 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season

The 2002 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 45th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 53rd overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in third place in the East Division with a 7–11 record and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1997. Despite having a 6–3 record at home, the Ti-Cats were 1–8 in away games, claiming that win in their last away game of the season.

## Offseason
### CFL draft

| Rd | Pick | Player | Position | School |
| 1 | 7 | John Macdonald | DL | McGill |
| 2 | 16 | Jake Roberts | OL | Simon Fraser |
| 3 | 25 | Doug Borden | DT | Saint Mary's |
| 4 | 34 | Jamie Elliot | WR | Calgary |
| 5 | 43 | Scott Coe | LB | Manitoba |
| 6 | 52 | Kenneth Vermette | RB | Manitoba |

### Preseason

| Week | Date | Opponent | Score | Result | Record |
| B | June 13 | vs. Montreal Alouettes | 37–26 | Loss | 0–1 |
| C | June 21 | at Toronto Argonauts | 37–17 | Win | 1–1 |

## Regular season
### Season standings

East Division :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | OTL | PF | PA | Pts |
| Montreal Alouettes | 18 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 587 | 407 | 27 |
| Toronto Argonauts | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 344 | 482 | 16 |
| Hamilton Tiger-Cats | 18 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 427 | 524 | 15 |
| Ottawa Renegades | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 356 | 550 | 10 |

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Score | Result | Record |
| 1 | June 29 | vs. BC Lions | 27–15 | Win | 1–0 |
| 2 | July 5 | at Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 24–15 | Loss | 1–1 |
| 3 | July 12 | vs. Calgary Stampeders | 34–31 | Win | 2–1 |
| 4 | July 18 | at BC Lions | 51–21 | Loss | 2–2 |
| 5 | July 25 | at Ottawa Renegades | 38–37 | Loss | 2–3 |
| 6 | Aug 1 | vs. Saskatchewan Roughriders | 34–31(OT) | Win | 3–3 |
| 7 | Aug 7 | at Edmonton Eskimos | 33–5 | Loss | 3–4 |
| 7 | Aug 11 | at Saskatchewan Roughriders | 30–14 | Loss | 3–5 |
| 8 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 9 | Aug 22 | vs. Ottawa Renegades | 30–9 | Win | 4–5 |
| 10 | Sept 2 | vs. Toronto Argonauts | 22–13 | Win | 5–5 |
| 11 | Sept 8 | at Montreal Alouettes | 32–30 | Loss | 5–6 |
| 12 | Sept 15 | vs. Montreal Alouettes | 35–28 | Win | 6–6 |
| 13 | Sept 22 | at Toronto Argonauts | 28–21 | Loss | 6–7 |
| 14 | Sept 29 | vs. Edmonton Eskimos | 34–33 | Loss | 6–8 |
| 15 | Oct 4 | at Calgary Stampeders | 43–5 | Loss | 6–9 |
| 16 | Oct 14 | vs. Toronto Argonauts | 28–27(OT) | Loss | 6–10–0–1 |
| 17 | Oct 20 | at Montreal Alouettes | 29–26 | Win | 7–10–0–1 |
| 18 | Oct 27 | vs. Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 28–7 | Loss | 7–11–0–1 |
| 19 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
# Ingwe Local Municipality

Ingwe Local Municipality was an administrative area in the Harry Gwala District of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Ingwe is an isiZulu name word that means leopard. The municipality was given the name because there were leopards in this area many years ago.
The area of the former Ingwe municipality is exceptionally poor and underdeveloped, relying heavily on agriculture as the main source of livelihood. The lack of a major trading centre such as the neighbouring towns of Underberg and Ixopo has limited the economic growth opportunities for this municipality.
After the municipal elections on 3 August 2016 it was merged with Kwa Sani Local Municipality into the new Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma Local Municipality.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Amacala Gwala | 54701 | 20.29 | 5,387 |
| Amangwane | 54702 | 29.09 | 1,095 |
| Bhidla | 54703 | 283.82 | 35,404 |
| Bulwer | 54704 | 4.03 | 731 |
| Creighton | 54705 | 3.49 | 456 |
| Donnybrook | 54706 | 0.92 | 218 |
| Esibonelo Esihle | 54707 | 81.96 | 7,000 |
| Impendle | 54708 | 211.66 | 920 |
| Ixopo | 54710 | 16.75 | 2,982 |
| Madzikone | 54711 | 59.00 | 10,602 |
| Memela | 54712 | 87.40 | 19,319 |
| Ncwadi | 54713 | 35.43 | 3,974 |
| Nxamalala | 54714 | 3.67 | 0 |
| Sandanezwe | 54715 | 42.72 | 4,827 |
| Tarsvaly | 54716 | 2.03 | 990 |
| Zashuke | 54717 | 79.29 | 6,827 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 54709 | 1,008.65 | 6,819 |

## Politics

The municipal council consisted of twenty-two members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Eleven councillors were elected by first-past-the-post voting in eleven wards, while the remaining eleven were chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives was proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2011 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of sixteen seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | ANC | 19,846 | 20,588 | 40,434 | 72.9 | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| | IFP | 3,183 | 3,140 | 6,323 | 11.4 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| | NFP | 2,869 | 3,038 | 5,907 | 10.7 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | DA | 517 | 776 | 1,293 | 2.3 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent | 916 | – | 916 | 1.7 | 0 | – | 0 |
| | ACDP | 329 | 250 | 579 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 27,660 | 27,792 | 55,452 | 100.0 | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 726 | 673 | 1,399 |
# Bermuda at the 1994 Winter Olympics

Bermuda sent a delegation to compete at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway from 12–27 February 1994. This was the territory's second appearance in a Winter Olympic Games following their debut in the 1992 Albertville Olympics. The only Bermudian athlete was luge racer Simon Payne. In the men's singles, he came in 30th place.

## Background

Bermuda first participated in Olympic competition at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games. The territory made their Winter Olympic Games debut in 1992 at the Albertville Games, and have appeared in every Olympics since their respective debuts bar one, the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The only medal the territory has won so far is a bronze in the sport of boxing at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The 1994 Winter Olympics were held from 12–27 February 1994; a total of 1,737 athletes representing 67 National Olympic Committees took part. Lillehammer was the territory's second appearance at a Winter Olympics. Simon Payne was the only athlete Bermuda sent to Lillehammer, just as he had been the only athlete sent to Albertville two years prior. John Hoskins, who would later be president of the Bermuda Olympic Association, served as the flagbearer for the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Luge | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Luge

Simon Payne was 29 years old at the time of the Lillehammer Olympics, and was making his second Olympic appearance. Payne was one of the founders of the Bermuda luge federation, and was the first Winter Olympian from the territory. He had raced the men's singles in Albertville, where he finished in 30th place. In Lillehammer, the men's singles competition was held on 13–14 February, with two runs being held on each day; the sum of an athlete's four run times determined the final rankings. On 13 February, Payne posted run times of 52.606 seconds and 52.855 seconds. Overnight he was in 31st place out of 33 competitors. The next day, he finished the third run in 52.543 seconds and the fourth in 52.633 seconds. This meant he had a total time of 3 minutes and 30.637 seconds, which put him in 30th position. The gold medal was won by Germany's Georg Hackl in a time of 3 minutes and 21.571 seconds; the silver medal was earned by Markus Prock of Austria, and the bronze was taken by Italian Armin Zöggeler.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Simon Payne | Men's singles | 52.606 | 30 | 52.855 | 31 | 52.543 | 29 | 52.633 | 30 | 3:30.637 | 30 |
# Best of Wands History

Best of Wands History is the third and final greatest hits album by Japanese pop-rock band Wands. It was released on 9 June 2000 under B-Gram Records label. This album consists of selected singles and album pick-ups with vocalists Show Uesugi and Jiro Waku. The album reached #17 in its first week and sold 16,000 copies. The album charted for 4 weeks and sold more than 37,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Show Uesugi (#1-#9, #12-#14,#16), Miho Komatsu (#10), Izumi Sakai (#11), Shinya Kimura (#18), Issei Sugimoto (#15) and Jirou Kazuhisa (#17)
# Beta-chamigrene synthase

β-Chamigrene synthase (EC 4.2.3.78) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase (cyclizing, (+)-β-chamigrene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (+)-β-chamigrene + diphosphate
The recombinant enzyme from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana produces (+)-α-barbatene, (+)-thujopsene and (+)-β-chamigrene.