OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coloured Petri net

Coloured Petri nets are a backward compatible extension of the mathematical concept of Petri nets.
Coloured Petri nets preserve useful properties of Petri nets and at the same time extend the initial formalism to allow the distinction between tokens.
Coloured Petri nets allow tokens to have a data value attached to them. This attached data value is called the token color. Although the color can be of arbitrarily complex type, places in coloured Petri nets usually contain tokens of one type. This type is called the color set of the place.
Definition 1. A net is a tuple N = (P, T, A, Σ, C, N, E, G, I ) where:
* P is a set of places.
* T is a set of transitions.
* A is a set of arcs
In coloured Petri nets, sets of places, transitions and arcs are pairwise disjoint P ∩ T = P ∩ A = T ∩ A = ∅
* Σ is a set of color sets. This set contains all possible colors, operations and functions used within the coloured Petri net.
* C is a color function. It maps places in P into colors in Σ.
* N is a node function. It maps A into (P × T) ∪ (T × P).
* E is an arc expression function. It maps each arc a ∈ A into the expression e. The input and output types of the arc expressions must correspond to the type of the nodes the arc is connected to.
Use of node function and arc expression function allows multiple arcs connect the same pair of nodes with different arc expressions.
A well-known program for working with coloured Petri nets is cpntools.
# Cemilli, Mersin

Cemilli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mezitli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 242 (2022). It is situated on the road connecting Mersin to Fındıkpınarı and to the south of the Taurus Mountains. Its distance to Mersin is 22 kilometres (14 mi). As of January 2017, the village did not have a hospital or school.
# Columbarium hedleyi

Columbarium hedleyi is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae.
# Columbarium sinense

Columbarium sinense is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbariidae.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Hainan, China.
# List of county magistrates of Changhua

The Changhua County Magistrate is the chief executive of the Changhua County government in Taiwan. Initially magistrates were appointed by the Taiwan Provincial Government, but from 1951 the role has been directly elected by the population of Changhua County. The current magistrate is Wang Huei-mei of Kuomintang since 25 December 2018.

## Appointed magistrates

| Term | Term | Name | Political party | Term of office | Term of office | Notes |
| | 1 | Chen Hsi-ching | Kuomintang | 21 December 1950 | 7 February 1951 | |
| | acting | Chiang Chi-wu | Kuomintang | 7 February 1951 | 1 June 1951 | |

## Directly elected magistrates

In the multi-party era (1987 onwards) the post has been held five times by the Kuomintang and thrice by the Democratic Progressive Party. Under current rules magistrates serve four-year terms, and can stand for re-election once.
Kuomintang  Independent  Democratic Progressive Party
| № | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Term | Political Party |
| 1 | Chen Hsi-ching 陳錫卿 Chén Xíqīng (1907-1985) | 1 June 1951 | 2 June 1954 | 1 | Kuomintang |
| 1 | Chen Hsi-ching 陳錫卿 Chén Xíqīng (1907-1985) | 2 June 1954 | 2 June 1957 | 2 | Kuomintang |
| 1 | Chen Hsi-ching 陳錫卿 Chén Xíqīng (1907-1985) | 2 June 1957 | 2 June 1960 | 3 | Kuomintang |
| 2 | Lu Shih-ming 呂世明 Lǚ Shìmíng (1901-1992) | 2 June 1960 | 2 June 1964 | 4 | Kuomintang |
| 2 | Lu Shih-ming 呂世明 Lǚ Shìmíng (1901-1992) | 2 June 1964 | 2 June 1968 | 5 | Kuomintang |
| 3 | Chen Shih-ying 陳時英 Chén Shíyīng (1926-1995) | 2 June 1968 | 7 June 1971 | 6 | Kuomintang |
| — | Li Feng-chih 李豐之 Lǐ Fēngzhī | 7 June 1971 | 1 February 1973 | 6 | Kuomintang |
| 4 | Wu Jung-hsing 吳榮興 Wú Róngxīng (1925-2014) | 1 February 1973 | 20 December 1977 | 7 | Kuomintang |
| 4 | Wu Jung-hsing 吳榮興 Wú Róngxīng (1925-2014) | 20 December 1977 | 20 December 1981 | 8 | Kuomintang |
| 5 | George Huang 黃石城 Huáng Shíchéng (1935-2022) | 20 December 1981 | 30 May 1985 | 9 | Independent |
| 5 | George Huang 黃石城 Huáng Shíchéng (1935-2022) | 20 December 1985 | 20 December 1989 | 10 | Independent |
| 6 | Chou Ching-yu 周清玉 Zhōu Qīngyǜ (1944-) | 20 December 1989 | 20 December 1993 | 11 | Democratic Progressive Party |
| 7 | Juan Kang-meng 阮剛猛 Ruǎn Gāngměng (1951-) | 20 December 1993 | 20 December 1997 | 12 | Kuomintang |
| 7 | Juan Kang-meng 阮剛猛 Ruǎn Gāngměng (1951-) | 20 December 1997 | 20 December 2001 | 13 | Kuomintang |
| 8 | Wong Chin-chu 翁金珠 Wēng Jīnzhū (1947-) | 20 December 2001 | 20 December 2005 | 14 | Democratic Progressive Party |
| 9 | Cho Po-yuan 卓伯源 Zhuō Bóyuán (1965-) | 20 December 2005 | 20 December 2009 | 15 | Kuomintang |
| 9 | Cho Po-yuan 卓伯源 Zhuō Bóyuán (1965-) | 20 December 2009 | 25 December 2014 | 16 | Kuomintang |
| 10 | Wei Ming-ku 魏明谷 Wèi Mínggǔ (1963-) | 25 December 2014 | 25 December 2018 | 17 | Democratic Progressive Party |
| 11 | Wang Huei-mei 王惠美 Wáng Huìměi (1968-) | 25 December 2018 | 25 December 2022 | 18 | Kuomintang |
| 11 | Wang Huei-mei 王惠美 Wáng Huìměi (1968-) | 25 December 2022 | Incumbent | 19 | Kuomintang |
# Center for Christian-Democratic Studies

The Center for Christian-Democratic Studies, (Serbian: Центар за хришћанско-демократске студије / Centar za hrišćansko-demokratske studije) formerly known as the Serbian Christian Democratic Movement is a informal organization in the Republic of Serbia. It was founded in 2010. According to its Statute the organization promotes a Christian Democracy, Social market economy and Family values.
# Colonia Alberdi

Colonia Alberdi is a village and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina.
# Colonia Aborigen El Pastoril

Colonia Aborigen El Pastoril is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# Colonia (surname)

Colonia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Colonia (1634–1685), Dutch painter
* Gregorio Colonia (born 1963), Filipino weightlifter
* Isaac Colonia (1611–1663), Dutch painter
* Nestor Colonia (born 1992), Filipino weightlifter, nephew of Gregorio
* Sarita Colonia (1914–1940), Peruvian folk saint
# Commelina orchidophylla

Commelina orchidophylla is a monocotyledonous, herbaceous plant in the dayflower family from south-central Africa. This blue-flowered herb has been recorded only from the Haut-Katanga District of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, although at the time of its description it was known only from 3 collections. It is found in woodlands, especially in rocky areas, and on sandstone. The plant's most distinctive feature and the source of its scientific name is its orchid-like pair of broad basal leaves. Other distinctive characteristics include hairy tuberous roots, solitary spathes on long stalks that arise directly from the basal leaves before the development of elongated flowering shoots, dimorphic seeds, and unfused spathes lacking hairs which contain an upper cincinnus that barely emerges. The flowers have never been observed directly and are only partially known from bud dissections.

## Taxonomy & systematics

Commelina orchidophylla was first described in 2009 in the Belgian journal Systematics and Geography of Plants along with Commelina rosulata and Commelina sphaerorrhizoma. The species was first collected in 1981.

## Distribution & habitat

Commelina sphaerorhizoma is found in south-central Africa and is currently known only from the southeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, specifically in Haut-Katanga District around the town of Gombela and in the Kundelungu National Park. The plant has been collected only three times between 1981 and 1986. As such, it is considered vulnerable in light of its apparent rarity, as well as its presence in a politically unstable region. It has been found in woodlands, woodland clearings on rocky terrain, and on sandstone. The collections were made between an altitude of 1050 to 1500 meters.
# Commelina maculata

Commelina maculata is an herbaceous plant in the dayflower family found in India, Burma, Bhutan, and southern China. It is most often encountered along forest margins, in grasslands, along roadsides, or in moist ditches. The species is characterized by its short-stalked spathes with fused margins that usually occur in clusters of two or three, bearing flowers that barely stick out from the mouth of the spathe. The species is very similar to Commelina paludosa, and further study is needed to recognize the boundary between the two. The two are typically differentiated on the basis of C. paludosa having larger and more numerous spathes that occur in clusters of four to ten, forming a sort of head. C. paludosa is also reported to have larger leaves, a more erect habit, less branching, and thicker stems. On the other hand, C. maculata is supposed to have heads of only two to three spathes, low-growing stems, numerous branches, slender stems that root at the nodes, and leaves less than ten cm long by two and a half cm wide.
# Central Military Band of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan

The Central Military Band of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan is a military music unit made for state ceremonies carried out by the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan.

## Background

It was formed on November 8, 1995 in accordance with the Directive of the Minister of Defense, Army General Sagadat Nurmagambetov. Shortly after its foundation, Colonel Alexander Belyakov (Russian: Александр Викторович Беляков) joined the band as its senior director. Belyakov was commissioned to lead the band by Nurmagambetov after his role in the Victory Day Parade on Republic Square that year. In 2012, the orchestra was relocated from the city of Almaty to Astana. It was not long after which Belyakov resigned from his post as band director, citing his anger at the fact that regional Kazakh bands were represented at a Defender of the Fatherland Day military band parade while the central band was not represented due to the resignation of 95 musicians as a result of the MoD's order to move the band. According to Belyakov, who headed the military band service for 18 years by that point, he felt ”insulted" by the decision and said he hoped that he is "fired after May 7". The remaining members of the band were housed in the Astana Zhas Ulan Republican School on a temporary basis while the resigning musicians were paid 20 thousand tenge each. Following this period, the new Band of the Ministry of Defense was given a new staff and became is not only an invariable participant of all socially significant events in the republic, but has become essentially an educational and methodological center of the Military Band Service. The band commonly performs during the Astana Day celebrations on Independence Square.
# List of governors of South Tyrol

This is the list of governors of South Tyrol since 1948.
The German title of the governor is Landeshauptmann, hence "governor".
Governors of South Tyrol :
| Governor | Party | Term | Term | Coalition | Legislature | Election |
| Karl Erckert (1894–1955) | SVP | 20 December 1948 | 19 December 1952 | SVP • DC • PSDI • UI | I Legislature | 1948 |
| Karl Erckert (1894–1955) | SVP | 20 December 1952 | 15 December 1955 | SVP • DC | II Legislature | 1952 |
| Alois Pupp (1900–1969) | SVP | 7 January 1956 | 14 December 1956 | SVP • DC | II Legislature | 1952 |
| Alois Pupp (1900–1969) | SVP | 15 December 1956 | 30 December 1960 | SVP • DC | III Legislature | 1956 |
| Silvius Magnago (1914–2010) | SVP | 31 December 1960 | 3 February 1965 | SVP • DC | IV Legislature | 1960 |
| Silvius Magnago (1914–2010) | SVP | 4 February 1965 | 16 February 1969 | SVP • DC | V Legislature | 1964 |
| Silvius Magnago (1914–2010) | SVP | 17 February 1969 | 14 May 1970 | SVP • DC | VI Legislature | 1968 |
| Silvius Magnago (1914–2010) | SVP | 15 May 1970 | 14 March 1974 | SVP • DC • PSI | VI Legislature | 1968 |
| Silvius Magnago (1914–2010) | SVP | 15 March 1974 | 10 April 1979 | SVP • DC • PSI | VII Legislature | 1973 |
| Silvius Magnago (1914–2010) | SVP | 11 April 1979 | 26 April 1984 | SVP • DC • PSDI | VIII Legislature | 1978 |
| Silvius Magnago (1914–2010) | SVP | 27 April 1984 | 16 March 1989 | SVP • DC • PSI | IX Legislature | 1983 |
| Luis Durnwalder (b. 1941) | SVP | 17 March 1989 | 10 February 1994 | SVP • DC • PSI | X Legislature | 1988 |
| Luis Durnwalder (b. 1941) | SVP | 11 February 1994 | 3 February 1999 | SVP • PPI • PDS | XI Legislature | 1993 |
| Luis Durnwalder (b. 1941) | SVP | 4 February 1999 | 17 December 2003 | SVP • DS • PPI • UDAA | XII Legislature | 1998 |
| Luis Durnwalder (b. 1941) | SVP | 18 December 2003 | 17 December 2008 | SVP • DS • UDAA | XIII Legislature | 2003 |
| Luis Durnwalder (b. 1941) | SVP | 18 December 2008 | 8 January 2014 | SVP • PD | XIV Legislature | 2008 |
| Arno Kompatscher (b. 1971) | SVP | 9 January 2014 | 16 January 2019 | SVP • PD | XV Legislature | 2013 |
| Arno Kompatscher (b. 1971) | SVP | 17 January 2019 | 17 January 2024 | SVP • LAAS | XVI Legislature | 2018 |
| Arno Kompatscher (b. 1971) | SVP | 18 January 2024 | Incumbent | SVP • FdI • DF • LAAS • LC | XVII Legislature | 2023 |
* ↑ Union of Independents.
* ↑ Died in office.
* ↑ External support.
Source: Landtag of South Tyrol
# Ceniawy

Ceniawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Będków, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Będków, 17 km (11 mi) west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 34 km (21 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Cengkareng Barat, Cengkareng

Cengkareng Barat is a subdistrict in the Cengkareng district of Jakarta. It has postal code of 11730.
# Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces may refer to:
* Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
* Commander-in-chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
* Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Haiti
* Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces
* Commander-in-Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces
* Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
# Central West Junior Hockey League

Central West Junior Hockey League :
| Membership | Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Founded | 2004 |
| Don Johnson Cups | 0 |
| Most Championships | Central Jr. Cataracts (4) |
| Current Champion | Bishop's Falls Jr. Express (2013) |
The Central West Junior Hockey League was an ice hockey league in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The league consists three teams that compete against each other in an 18-game season. The playoffs include two rounds, the first round is a best of five series, with the winner of each series compete for the Exploits Home Hardware Cup in a best of seven series.
Until 2013, after the conclusion of the playoffs the winner competes for the Veitch Memorial Trophy against the winner in the St. John's Junior Hockey League. Winners of the Veitch Memorial Trophy earns the right to represent Newfoundland and Labrador in the Don Johnson Cup.

## History

Through the years the CWJHL was a league that could churn out a strong contender for the Veitch Memorial Trophy. During the last two seasons experienced a massive drop in talent. At the 2011 Provincials, the Central Jr. Cataracts lost to the St. John's Jr. Celtics of the St. John's Junior Hockey League 5–3 in the round robin and 2–1 in the final. A year later at the 2012 Provincials, the champion Humber Valley Jr. Red Wings lost 16–2 to the SJJHL's St. John's Jr. Caps and 11–1 to the Mount Pearl Jr. Blades. In 2013, the champion Bishop's Falls Jr. Express lost 17–1 to the Jr. Caps in the semi-final and in the final the host Stephenville Jr. Jets lost 15–2.
The drop in competitiveness within the CWJHL combined with a lack of volunteers to run the league led Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador to demote the league to Junior C after the 2012–13 season. When league members missed the deadline to register for the Maritime-Hockey North Junior C Championships, organization for the season faltered and never materialized.

## Past teams

* Bay St. George Junior Jets
* Bishop's Falls Jr. Express
* Central Jr. Arctic Blast
* Central Jr. Cataracts
* Corner Brook Junior Royals
* Deer Lake Junior Red Wings
* Humber Valley Junior Red Wings
* Port Aux Basque Centennials
* Port-Aux-Basques Jr. Mariners
* Stephenville Jr. Jets
* Triton Roadrunners

## Champions

CWJHL champions :
| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Result |
| 2005 | Central Jr. Arctic Blast | | |
| 2006 | Central Jr. Arctic Blast | | |
| 2007 | Central Jr. Cataracts | | |
| 2008 | Triton Roadrunners | | |
| 2009 | Central Jr. Cataracts | | |
| 2010 | Central Jr. Cataracts | | |
| 2011 | Central Jr. Cataracts | | |
| 2012 | Humber Valley Jr. Red Wings | | |
| 2013 | Bishop's Falls Jr. Express | Port-Aux-Basques Jr. Mariners | 4-2 |
# Census of Floridablanca

The census of Floridablanca is considered the first Spanish census of population prepared on modern statistics techniques. It was a census document produced in Spain under the direction of the count of Floridablanca, minister of Charles III, between 1785 and 1787.
# Census of Diversity of Abyssal Marine Life

The Census of Diversity of Abyssal Marine Life (CeDAMar) is a field project of the Census of Marine Life that studies the species diversity of one of the largest and most inaccessible environments on the planet, the abyssal plain. CeDAMar uses data to create an estimation of global species diversity and provide a better understanding of the history of deep-sea fauna, including its present diversity and dependence on environmental parameters. CeDAMar initiatives aim to identify centers of high biodiversity useful for planning both commercial and conservation efforts, and are able to be used in future studies on the effects of climate change on the deep sea.
As of May 2009, participation by upwards of 56 institutions in 17 countries has resulted in the publication of nearly 300 papers. Results of CeDAMar-related research were also published in a 2010 textbook on deep-sea biodiversity by Michael Rex and Ron Etter, members of CeDAMar's Scientific Steering Committee.(ISBN 978-0674036079)
CeDAMar is led by Dr. Pedro Martinez Arbizu of Germany and Dr. Craig Smith, USA.
# Cephalodiscus nusplingensis

Cephalodiscus nusplingensis is an extinct hemichordate species from the Upper Jurassic of southwestern Germany.
# Bluetooth Low Energy denial of service attacks

The Bluetooth Low Energy denial of service attacks are a series of denial-of-service attacks against mobile phones and iPads via Bluetooth Low Energy that can make it difficult to use them.

## iPhone and iPad attacks
### DEFCON proof of concept attack

At DEF CON 31 in 2023, a demonstration was given using equipment made with a Raspberry Pi, a Bluetooth adapter and a couple of antennas. This attack used Bluetooth advertising packets, hence did not require pairing. The demonstration version claimed to be an Apple TV and affected iOS 16.

### Flipper Zero attack

This attack also uses Bluetooth advertising packets to repeatedly send notification signals to iPhones and iPads running iOS 17. It uses a Flipper Zero running third-party Xtreme firmware. It functions even when the device is in airplane mode, and can only be avoided by disabling Bluetooth from the device's Settings app.
The attack can cause the device to crash. It also affects iOS 17.1.
The release of iOS 17.2 made devices more resistant to the attack, reducing the flood of popup messages.
An app to perform these attacks was written for Android.

## Interference with a medical device

An attendee of Midwest FurFest 2023 tweeted that the Android device they used to control their insulin pump had been crashed by a BLE attack and that if they hadn't been able to fix it they would have had to go to a hospital.

## Wall of Flippers

The Wall of Flippers project has written a Python script that can scan for BTLE attacks. It can run on Linux or Microsoft Windows.

## Android attack

The Flipper Zero version of the attack has been adapted to attack Android and Microsoft Windows systems.
# Cypa

Cypa is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Species

* Cypa bouyeri Cadiou 1998
* Cypa claggi Clark 1935
* Cypa decolor (Walker 1856)
* Cypa duponti Roepke 1941
* Cypa enodis Jordan 1931
* Cypa ferruginea Walker 1865
* Cypa kitchingi Cadiou 1997
* Cypa latericia Inoue 1991
* Cypa luzonica Brechlin, 2009
* Cypa terranea (Butler 1876)
* Cypa uniformis Mell 1922
# Klajn

Klajn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Klajn (1937–2021), Serbian linguist, philologist and language historian
* Mihajlo Klajn (1912–1941), Croatian agronomist and communist
# David Deutsch (ad executive)

David Deutsch (c. 1929 – June 13, 2013) was an American advertising executive and artist. He founded David Deutsch Associates, now known as Deutsch Inc., in 1969. He served as the agency's CEO from 1969 until 1989, when he handed control of the company to his son, Donny Deutsch.

## Biography

Deutsch was a veteran within the advertising industry before founding his own agency. He worked for McCann Erickson for 13 years. He then moved to Ogilvy & Mather, where he held the position of creative director for four years.
In 1969, Deutsch established his own agency, David Deutsch Associates, based in New York City. Oneida Limited, a tableware and cutlery designer, was his first flagship client. Under Deutsch, his boutique agency, which initially focused on creative-services, evolved into a full-service agency known for high quality print advertising. By 1983, Deutsch's client list included well known brands of the time, including Pontiac. Many of the agency's clients included so-called "prestige brands," including Letts of London and Crouch Fitzgerald. In a 1970 interview with Advertising Age, Deutsch spoke of the importance he placed on hard work: "After I show [a prospective client] my work, I can say, truthfully, that I'm talking to him as the man who will do the work...I tell him I'm dependent on him and that I'm more apt to do more for him because of it. And then I go out and work long hours to make sure I keep my promises." His son, Donny Deutsch, joined the company in 1983.
In 1989, Deutsch turned control of his agency over to his son, Donny. Donny Deutsch renamed the agency Deutsch Inc., its present name. The same year he took over his father's company, Donny Deutsch launched an unprecedented ad campaign for IKEA, featuring gay and interracial couples. His successful campaign, that included Dining Room, the first TV commercial in the country that showed a gay couple, made IKEA a widely known, relevant company to North American consumers. Donny Deutsch, who opened new offices in Boston, Chicago and Los Angeles, increased the agency's billing from $70 million in 1989 to $800 million in 1998. Deutsch Inc. was sold to Interpublic Group in 2000.
David Deutsch remained in advertising for four years after giving up day-to-day control over David Deutsch Associates. He retired from the ad industry in 1993. Deutsch then pursued his interest in fine arts. He opened numerous solo art exhibitions and shows in Florida and New York. His artwork earned awards from juries at shows held in several museums, including the Cornell Fine Arts Museum and the Boca Raton Museum of Art, as well art galleries such as the Ora Sorensen Gallery, Noho Gallery, Wally Findlay Galleries International Inc., Carlynn Gallery, and the Verdian Gallery.

## Personal life

David Deutsch died of natural causes on June 13, 2013, at the age of 84. He was survived by his wife, Francine, and two children, Donny Deutsch and Amy Deutsch. His funeral was held at Riverside Memorial Chapel in Manhattan.
# Broadhead (disambiguation)

A broadhead is an arrowhead used for war and hunting.
Broadhead may also refer to:
* Broadhead (physiology), a person with a congenital disorder which has caused the head to become broadened
* Broadhead (surname), a surname