OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cipriano Mera

Cipriano Mera Sanz (4 November 1897 – 24 October 1975) was a Spanish military and political figure during the Second Spanish Republic.

## Early life

He had two sons (Floreal and Sergio) with his partner Teresa Gómez. A bricklayer, he joined the anarchist movement and presided over the construction union of Madrid of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). During the congress celebrated in Zaragoza three months before the beginning of the Spanish Revolution, he was in favor of the most radical, collaborating sectors of the Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI). Mera led a strike of construction workers, electricians, and elevator operators in Madrid in June 1936. As a result, he was imprisoned in early July.

## Spanish Civil War

When the Spanish Civil War exploded he was released, and led a column that put down the uprising in Guadalajara, Alcalá de Henares and Cuenca. Next, he defended the dams of Lozoya, which supplied Madrid, and fought in the mountain ranges of Ávila and the valley of the Tiétar river. He was given command of the 14th Division and it acted in the defense of Madrid, the Battle of Guadalajara (March 1937) and in the Battle of Brunete (July 1937). He replaced Juan Perea Capulino in command of the IV Army Corps of the center. In April 1938 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.

## The end of the war

By 1939 Mera was convinced that the Republicans would be defeated. When Juan Negrín refused to surrender to Francisco Franco, Mera decided to support Segismundo Casado, commander of the Republican Army of the center, and Julián Besteiro of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party to stage a coup d'etat and establish an anti-Negrin, anti-Stalinist National Defence Council (Consejo Nacional de Defensa). In March 1939 he joined the rising of Casado to accelerate the end of the war and to restrain Communist Party of Spain control of the Republican zone. His forces were fundamental in the victory of Casado in Madrid against the 1st Corps of the Army of the Center sent to defeat the rising.

## Exile and death

He marched to Valencia at the end of the war and soon by plane went to Oran and Casablanca, but he was extradited to Spain in February 1942. In 1943 he was condemned to death, a sentence that was exchanged for 30 years in prison, but he was pardoned in 1946. In 1947, he emigrated to Paris, where he worked as a bricklayer until his death in St. Cloud, France in 1975.

## Films

He appeared as himself in the 1936 CNT film production "Castilla Libertaria". In 2009, a documentary entitled "Vivir de Pie. Las Guerras de Cipriano Mera" (Living on Your Feet: The Struggles of Cipriano Mera) was released.
# James Wootton-Davies

James Henry Wootton-Davies (1884–1964) was Conservative Party MP for Heywood and Radcliffe in Lancashire.
When his predecessor died in 1940 this led to a by-election, and because of the wartime truce he was returned unopposed. He lost the seat to Labour at the 1945 general election.
He was the chief chemist at Lunts of Port Sunlight near Liverpool. He changed his name from Davies to Wootton-Davies after marrying Gertrude Mabel Wotton (who added an extra o in Wotton because she felt it was too common) thus becoming Wootton-Davies. She was known as Shirley, her chosen name when working as a model for Norman Hartnel
He lived in Starlings Castle, Bronygarth, then moved to Bronwilfa Hall near Wrexham where James Henry died in 1964.
James Henry owned a farm called Gilar near Pentrefoelas which he gave to his son James William Wootton-Davies as a wedding present, in 1961.
# Jamestown, Steuben County, Indiana

Jamestown is an unincorporated community in Jamestown Township, Steuben County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# Lake Streety

Lake Streety is a natural freshwater lake in south Polk County, Florida. It is 0.4 mi (1 km) southwest of Little Sun Ray and 1.4 mi (2.3 km) southwest of Sun Ray. Both of these are small unincorporated communities. Lake Streety is just north of the Avon Park Cut Off Road and is bordered on the northeast by Lake Streety Road, which is a sand road. The lake has a 324-acre (1,310,000 m$^2$) surface area.
There are no public swimming areas or boat ramps on the lake's shore. However, since it borders Lake Streety Road, public fishing there is possible. The HookandBullet.Com website says the lake contains bullhead, crappie and warmouth.
# Lambertseter Church

Lambertseter Church is a church center in Oslo, Norway.
The church center from 1966 contains distinctive art in the church room, congregation hall and chapel. The seven meter high altarpiece is in brass, copper, steel, iron and glass delivered to the church's consecration, one of the artist Finn Christensen's main works.
The wall in the congregation hall is adorned with a large work of glass and steel by Benny Motzfeldt on loan from the Oslo municipal art collection from 2003. The chapel has an altarpiece by Tor Lindrupsen (2000) who also made the sandblasted window in the choir at the church room's baptismal font (1997). In 1999, eight new chandeliers were mounted into the church. The church organ has 20 voices. The stone reliefs on the southern long wall are created by Einar Stoltenberg.
The church building is in reinforced concrete, the facades are dazzled with brick. The roofs are flat.
Next to the church is a separate bell tower. There are three church bells, created by Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry in 1966. The bells are named "Faith", "Hope" and the largest church bell, "Love".
Lambertseter Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
# Laminusa Island

Laminusa is an island in the municipality of Siasi, Sulu, Philippines. It is one of the islands of the Sulu Archipelago, a chain of islands between the islands of Mindanao and Borneo.
Most of the residents are engaged in fishing. But, Laminusa is also famous for producing colorful intricate-designed mats made by women weavers.

## Overview

Administratively, Laminusa Island is part of the municipality of Siasi. The island is subdivided into the following barangays:
* Kong-Kong Laminusa
* Luuk Laminusa
* Puukan Laminusa
* Tampakan Laminusa
* Tengah Laminusa
* Tong Laminusa

## Geography

The island is part of the Sulu Archipelago. It is around 1 km. east from the island of Siasi and has an estimated total land area of 0.78 km$^2$

## Demographics

The total population of Laminusa is 12,830. With a relatively small area, the island is regarded as one of the densely populated islands in the Philippines.
Below is the population of the barangays that constitute the island of Laminusa
| Barangay | Population (2020) |
| Kong-Kong Laminusa | 1,686 |
| Luuk Laminusa | 1,442 |
| Puukan Laminusa | 2,328 |
| Tampakan Laminusa | 2,862 |
| Tengah Laminusa | 1,590 |
| Tong Laminusa | 2,922 |
| Total | 12,830 |
# Lamiomimus

Lamiomimus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Lamiomimus chinensis Breuning, 1936
* Lamiomimus gottschei Kolbe, 1886
# Larry Aldrich

Larry Aldrich (June 13, 1906 – October 26, 2001) was an American fashion designer, art collector, and founder of the Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum in Ridgefield, Connecticut.

## Life

Aldrich began working in the fashion trade in 1924. He began producing garments under his own label in the 1940s. He was president of the New York Couture Group.
He began collecting art in 1937, though initially it was just a circumstantial act and not from any great interest. He was married in 1940 and he and his wife bought a weekend home in Ridgefield, Connecticut. His wife had an interest in painting and, concerned about her boredom during the week while he was in New York, he began bringing home literature about art, which he himself began to read. When World War II ended, air travel to Paris resumed. Aldrich had already concluded he would like to acquire some art and in 1947, he and his wife flew to Paris with the intention of buying an Utrillo.
His collection grew to be substantial. On his way out to buy cigarettes one day in Ridgefield, Connecticut he spied a building for sale on Main Street. Seeing that it had high ceilings, he thought it would work well as a place to house his extensive art collection. After investing a substantial sum to renovate, he turned it into a museum, initially called the "Old Hundred", after the name of the building. He soon changed it, however, because the name did not indicate the contemporary character of the contents.
He founded the Larry Aldrich Museum in 1964. The Museum previously awarded an annual Larry Aldrich Award, honoring contemporary visual artists who had made an impact on contemporary art world in the previous three years.
His fashion house designed the volunteer docent uniforms for the City Art Museum of St. Louis in 1968.
# Lamium bifidum

Lamium bifidum is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to the Southern Europe. It was first described by botanist Domenico Cirillo in 1788.

## Description

Lamium bifidum is an annual herbaceous plant. It possesses an erect or decumbent stem, white flowers and a deeply bifid lower lip. Flowers form in verticillasters of 20 or more flowers. These flowers are sometimes cleistogamous.
An analysis of the essential oil of Lamium bifidum bracts and leaves identified the highest constituents as germacrene D (34.9%), β-caryophyllene (11.5%) and α-Humulene (6.8%). This contrasted with the primary constituents identified in the flowers: myrcene (47.2%), β-caryophyllene (11.8%) and sabinene (11.0%).
The species possesses a chromosome count of 2n = 18.

## Taxonomy

Domenic Cirillo first described Lamium bifidum in his Plantarum Rariorum Regni Neapolitani, published in 1788. John Isaac Briquet's 1897 taxonomy placed the species within the subsection Amplexicaulia, within the larger section Pollichia. Jacob Mennema's 1989 revision of the genus narrowed its close relations, placing it instead within the Subgenus Lamium, in a smaller Section Lamium on the basis of morphological similarities, namely a straight corolla tube and presence of bracteoles. This section consists of L. bifidum as well as Lamium purpureum and Lamium confertum. 21st century phylogenetic studies brought this change into question however, finding a closer genetic relationship between L. bifidum and Lamium amplexicaule var. amplexicaule and Lamium incisum. A 2016 study of pollen structuring provided further evidence for this closer relation to the species of section Amplexicaule rather than section Lamium.
Authors have identified as many as four subspecies:
* subsp. bifidum
* subsp. albimontanum Rech. f. - endemic to Crete
* subsp. balcanicum Velen. endemic to the Balkan Peninsula & Romania, specifically the west Moesian-south Dacian area
* subsp. gevorense Gómez Hern. - endemic to Spain - identified in 1977, but proposed in 2005 to be raised as a separate species, Lamium gevorense
The albimontanum and balcanicum subspecies are distinguished from the type species by their pink or purple flowers.
Lamium bifidum var. clandestinum was previously raised to the separate species of Lamium cryptanthum, but this is now merely regarded as a synonym.

## Distribution

Lamium bifidum has been described as having a broadly Mediterranean distribution. One or more subspecies have been documented as present in parts of Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Spain, Tunisia and the former Yugoslavia.
The species inhabits open spaces and clearings, waste places, mountain slopes and forest edges.

## Uses

A chemical constituent of Lamium bifidum, hesperetin, has identified anti-estrogen, tumorigenesis and breast cancer cell inhibition properties.
# Larry's Giant Subs

Larry's Giant Subs is a fast-food submarine sandwich chain headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida. Their first store opened in Jacksonville, Florida in 1982.

## History

Larry and Mitch Raikes built the first Larry's Giant Subs in Jacksonville, Florida in 1982. After seeing the response the first store received, the two brothers were inspired to branch out and take their concept nationwide.
# Langley (crater)

Langley is a lunar impact crater that is located close to the northwestern limb of the Moon, and from the Earth is viewed edge-on. It is located in the gap between the crater Galvani, which lies across the southeastern rim, and Volta along the northeastern rim. Just to the northwest is Stokes.
The rim of Langley has been heavily damaged by nearby impacts, and the result is an irregular perimeter that has been reshaped and heavily eroded. Galvani intrudes into the southeastern part of the floor, having overlaid that section of the rim. To the northeast is a pair of craters designated Langley J and Langley K. These lie proximal to each other, along the inner side of the rim shared with Volta. The western arc of the rim is the most intact section, although several small craters lie across the rim and along the sides. The interior floor of Langley is relatively featureless, with only a few craterlets.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Langley.
| Langley | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| J | 51.7° N | 85.2° W | 20 km |
| K | 52.0° N | 86.3° W | 20 km |
# Laramie Mountains (film)

Laramie Mountains is a 1952 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Jock Mahoney and Fred F. Sears. This was the sixty-second of 65 films in the Durango Kid series.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Charles Clague.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Holden / The Durango Kid
* Jock Mahoney as Swift Eagle
* Fred F. Sears as Major Markham
* Marshall Reed as Lieutenant Robert Pierce
* Rory Mallinson as Paul Drake - Henchman, aka Bill Turner
* Zon Murray as Carson - Henchman
* Smiley Burnette as Sergeant Smiley Burnette
* Chris Alcaide as Jeff - Henchman
* Frank McCarroll as Soldier
* Boyd 'Red' Morgan as Cruller - Henchman
* Charles Soldani as Indian With Swift Eagle
* Boyd Stockman as Corporal
* John War Eagle as Chief Lone Tree
* Robert J. Wilke as Henry Mandel
# Lancia Musa

The Lancia Musa (Type 350) is a five-passenger compact MPV manufactured by Fiat, and marketed by the company's Lancia subdivision for model years 2004 through to 2012. A front-engine, front-wheel-drive, five-door design and a modified variant of the Fiat Idea, the Musa also employs the Project 188 platform, originally used for the second generation Fiat Punto.

## Background

The Musa design, an adaption of the Fiat Idea by Fabrizio Giugiaro, was initially supervised by Flavio Manzoni and subsequently Marco Tencone. It debuted at the 2004 Geneva Motor Show and deliveries began in Europe in October of the same year. The Musa's front and rear-end styling bears resemblance to the technically related Lancia Ypsilon, with which it shares headlights. As a compact MPV (multi-purpose vehicle), the Musa is considered to form part of the B-segment of the European car market.
The interior features Alcantara or leather, as well as chrome details. Like the Fiat Idea, the Musa offers an automated manual transmission marketed as Dolce Far Niente (D.F.N.) — for all engines except the eight valve version of the 1.4 FIRE.

## Facelift

A revised, mildly facelifted Musa premiered at the 2007 Venice Film Festival, and debuted at Frankfurt Auto Show in October 2007, with a revised logo of Lancia, front bumper fascia with new chrome moldings, bodyside moldings with chrome inserts, LED rear lamps and a luggage compartment seventy litres larger, while and loading deck lowered by 4cm, as well as revised headliner soundproofing in the headliner.
Options including FCA's integrated In Vehicle Infotainment system (marketed as Blue&Me), new body colours and equipment. In 2008, for the market in Italy, Lancia introduced the EcoChic version with 1.4 Fire 8v dual power (LPG and petrol) engine. In 2009, Lancia introduced a start-stop system with the 1.4 Fire 16v and 1.3 Multijet II Euro 5 engines, the latter with 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp).

## Engines

| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
| Petrol engines ||||||
| 1.4 8V LPG | straight-4 | 1368 cc | 77 PS (57 kW; 76 hp) @ 6000 rpm | 115 N⋅m (85 lb⋅ft) @ 3000 rpm | from 2005 |
| 1.4 16V | straight-4 | 1368 cc | 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) @ 5800 rpm | 128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) @ 4500 rpm | |
| Diesel engines ||||||
| 1.3 Multijet 16V | straight-4 | 1248 cc | 70 PS (51 kW; 69 hp) @ 4000 rpm | 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) @ 1750 rpm | |
| 1.3 Multijet 16V | straight-4 | 1248 cc | 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) @ 4000 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @ 1500 rpm | from 2006 |
| 1.6 Multijet 16V | straight-4 | 1598 cc | 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) @ 4000 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) @ 1500 rpm | from 2008 |
| 1.9 Multijet 8V | straight-4 | 1910 cc | 101 PS (74 kW; 100 hp) @ 4000 rpm | 259 N⋅m (191 lb⋅ft) @ 1750 rpm | 2004–2008 |
# Lango

Lango may refer to:

## Africa

* Lango sub-region, previously known as Lango District, Uganda
* Lango people, of Uganda
** Lango language (Uganda), their language
* Lango people (South Sudan)
** Lango language (South Sudan), their language
* Didinga people of Sudan
** Didinga language

## Asia

* Lango tribe, Pakistan

## Europe

* Lángos, a Hungarian-style fried bread
* Lango, the Venetian and Genoese name for the Greek island of Kos
* Langø Island, Denmark

## Other uses

* Lango (app), an icon-based messaging app
# Laura Abbot

Laura Abbot is an American writer of over a dozen romance novels in the Harlequin Superromance and Love Inspired Historical series.

## Early life

Laura Abbot was born in Kansas City, Missouri, the eldest of three children. Abbot, a tomboy, spent a great deal of time with her grandmothers, who encouraged her love of reading and writing.

## Career

Abbot found college liberating and worked hard to graduate in only three years. She became a teacher, and, for over twenty-five years taught secondary English. After Abbot retired from teaching, she began to write. She sold her first romance novel to Harlequin Enterprises in 1994. Harlequin has since published well over a dozen of her novels, mainly in the SuperRomance and Love Inspired Historical categories. Her novel, My Name is Nell was nominated for a Romantic Times Magazine award for Best Harlequin SuperRomance in 2003. and "You're My Baby" was the winner of the Colorado Romance Writers Award of Excellence in Long Contemporary.
# Laurence Ryder

Laurence "Loz" Ryder (born 28 December 1966) is an Australian former darts player who competed in British Darts Organisation (BDO) events.

## Career

Ryder was born in Britain but in 2001 moved from Derby to Western Australia. In 2013 he won the Dosh Perth Open by beating Conan Ugle 6–3 in the final. Ryder played the full circuit of Australian Grand Prix events for the first time in 2014 and won five events as well as being the runner-up in five others to top the rankings. As a result, he qualified for the Perth Darts Masters and Sydney Darts Masters, losing in the opening rounds to Raymond van Barneveld and Peter Wright respectively.
His top ranking also ensured him a debut at the PDC World Darts Championship in 2015. He won six successive legs from 2–1 down in sets against world number 17 Justin Pipe to beat him 3–2. However, in the following round against Terry Jenkins he lost all 12 legs played in a 4–0 defeat. Two titles in the first half of the year saw him play in the Perth Darts Masters and Sydney Darts Masters as the number one player on the DPA Order of Merit. Defeats to Adrian Lewis and Peter Wright saw him knocked out in the first round of both events for the second year in a row. He also played in the Auckland Darts Masters, but was whitewashed 6–0 by Raymond van Barneveld in the opening round.
Ryder topped the Order of Merit for the second successive year to qualify for the 2016 World Championship, but he could only take two legs during his first round match with Vincent van der Voort in a 3–0 defeat. He lost 6–2 to Corey Cadby in the final of the Victoria Open.

## Family

Ryder's grandfather Arthur Groves and uncle John Groves were both professional footballers.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2015: Second round (lost to Terry Jenkins 0–4) (sets)
* 2016: First round (lost to Vincent van der Voort 0–3)
# Laura Casamento

Laura M. Casamento is the ninth president of Utica University. She was appointed on August 1, 2016 and is the first woman to serve as the college's president. She holds an MBA from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and an EdD from the University of Pennsylvania.
Casamento previously served as executive vice president and chief advancement officer at Utica College. Before her tenure at Utica, which began in 2004, she served as president and CEO of Herkimer County Trust from 1998 to 2002.
In August 2022, she announced that the 2022-2023 would be her final year as president and that she plans to retire on July 31, 2023.
# Latefa Ahrar

Latefa Ahrar (born 12 November 1971) is a Moroccan actress. On 8 December 2022, she was appointed director of the High Institute of Theatrical Arts and Cultural Animation in Rabat, Morocco.

## Biography

Ahrar was born in Meknes. She began her television career with Bent Lafchouch (Girl spoiled) by Abdelatif Ayachi in 1990. Afterwards, she enrolled at the Institut supérieur d›art dramatique et d’animation culturelle (ISADAC) where she graduated in 1995. Since then, she has performed on the stage and screen and received numerous awards for her performances. Ahrar stated that she preferred difficult roles, and enjoyed working with different directors to expand her artistic sphere.
From 2005 to 2008, Ahrar took part in a tour at the Institut du monde arabe in Paris, with the play La dernière nuit. In 2008, she performed in two films, Une famille empruntée and Les victimes. The first was a comedic role where she played Mouna Fettou's girlfriend, while the second is as a housewife with three children who works as a seamstress.
In 2009, she performed in Eduardo De Filippo's play Douleur sous clé, adapted in Moroccan Darija by Abdellatif Firdaous, directed by Karim Troussi and performed with Hicham Ibrahimi and Henri Thomas of the Compagnie du Jour.
Her play “Kafar Naoum” sparked controversy because she wore a bikini during the performance. She received death threats for the act. Ahrar is also a theatre professor.

## Filmography

* 2006 : Les dix commandements : Tribes Woman #3
* 2008 : Les Hirondelles... Les Cris de jeunes filles des hirondelles
* 2008 : Une famille empruntée
* 2008 : Les victimes
* 2011 : Taza : Meryem
* 2014 : Black Screen (short film)
* 2014 : Safae Lkbira: La Grande Safae (short film)
* 2015 : Aida
* 2015 : Starve Your Dog : Rita
* 2017 : Headbang Lullaby : Rita