OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 Base Realignment and Closure Commission

The 1993 Base Realignment and Closure Commission preliminary list was released by the United States Department of Defense in 1993 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure Commission. It recommended closing 33 major United States military bases.

## Commissioners

Chairman: Jim Courter Commissioner: CAPT Peter B. Bowman, USN (Ret) Commissioner: Beverly B. Byron Commissioner: Rebecca G. Cox Commissioner: GEN H.T. Johnson, USAF (Ret) Commissioner: Harry C. McPherson Jr. Commissioner: Robert D. Stuart Jr.

## Recommendations

Major facilities slated for closure included:
* Camp Evans
* Fort Wingate
* Griffiss Air Force Base
* Homestead Air Force Base (subsequently realigned as Homestead Air Reserve Base)
* K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base
* March Air Force Base
* Mare Island Naval Shipyard
* Marine Corps Air Station El Toro
* Naval Air Station Agana
* Naval Air Station Alameda
* Naval Air Station Barbers Point
* Naval Air Station Cecil Field
* Naval Air Station Dallas
* Naval Air Station Glenview
* Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton
* Naval Aviation Depot Alameda
* Naval Aviation Depot Norfolk
* Naval Aviation Depot Pensacola
* Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center, Saint Inigoes
* Naval Hospital Charleston
* Naval Hospital Oakland
* Naval Hospital Orlando
* Naval Station Argentia
* Naval Station Charleston
* Naval Station Mobile
* Naval Station Staten Island
* Naval Station Treasure Island
* Naval Supply Center, Oakland
* Naval Training Center Orlando
* Naval Training Center San Diego
* Newark Air Force Base
* O'Hare Air Reserve Station
* Plattsburgh Air Force Base
* Vint Hill Farms Station
# Jurie Viljoen

Johannes Jurie Viljoen (born 14 May 1942 in Aranos, Hardap Region) is a Namibian politician. Viljoen was a member of the 4th National Assembly of Namibia from 2005 to 2010. From 2005 to 2010, Viljoen was the only representative of the Monitor Action Group in the National Assembly.

## Education

Viljoen graduated from Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education (now part of North-West University) in 1966. In 1976, Viljoen graduated from the University of South Africa (UNISA), a distance learning university with a degree in history. He also graduated from the Rand Afrikaans University (now part of the University of Johannesburg) with a M.A. in history. A teacher by profession, Viljoen taught in Gobabis, Otjiwarongo, Mariental and Windhoek as well as a principal and school inspector.

## Politics

Viljoen took office following the 2004 legislative election, when his party, the MAG, appointed him to the National Assembly. He replaced Kosie Pretorius. Viljoen had initially been placed 4th on MAG's party list. Viljoen and his party generally support White Namibians, claiming that reverse racism is common in independent Namibia. In the 2009 elections, Viljoen and MAG did not receive enough votes to earn a seat in the National Assembly for the 5th National Assembly from 2010 to 2015.

## Personal

Viljoen married Rita Viljoen in 1967 and the couple has four daughters and twelve grandchildren.
# List of firsts in Sweden

This is a list of firsts in Sweden.

## Politics and government

* First Prime Minister: Louis De Geer: March 20, 1876 – April 19, 1880.
* First female minister of cabinet: Karin Kock (s), 1947
* First female leader of a Riksdag party: Karin Söder (c), 1985
* First female Prime Minister: Magdalena Andersson: 30 November 2021 – 18 October 2022.
* First openly homosexual minister of cabinet: Andreas Carlgren (c), 2006.
* First minister of cabinet of African origin: Nyamko Sabuni (fp), 2006.
* First speaker of the unicameral Riksdag: Henry Allard (s), 1971.

## Architecture

* First planned settlement: Birka

## Education and academia

* First university: Uppsala University, founded in 1477, continuous since 1593.
* First female dentist: Rosalie Fougelberg, 1867 (Amalia Assur, was licensed in 1852, but only with a special permission)
* First female medical doctor: Karolina Widerström, 1884
* First female PhD: Ellen Fries, promoted in 1883
* First female professor: Sofia Kovalevskaya, 1889
* First female university student: Betty Pettersson, 1872
* First (trained) nurse: Emmy Rappe, 1867
* First female pharmacist: Agnes Arvidsson, 1903 (First female with a degree in pharmacology)
* First female psychiatrist: Alfhild Tamm, 1908

## Science and technology

* First scientific discovery: Lymphatic system by Olaus Rudbeck.
* First elephant: Imported from Ceylon in 1804.
* First railway: Frykstadbanan, between Frykstad and Klara Älvs, in the province of Värmland, converted to steam operation in 1855.
* First home-built automobile: a steam car built in 1891-92 by brothers Jöns and Anders Cederholm.
* First aeroplane flight: Frenchman George Legagneux flew his aircraft in Stockholm, 1909.
* First Volvo automobile: Volvo ÖV4, left production line on 14 April, 1927.
* First line of the Stockholm metro: Slussen to Hökarängen, opened October 1, 1950.
* First nuclear reactor: R1 at Royal Institute of Technology, started on July 13, 1954.
* First motorway: Malmö-Lund, 1950s.

## Culture

* First official translation of the Bible: Gustav Vasa Bible, 1541
* First professional native actress: Beata Sabina Straas, 1737
* First theatre: Björngårdsteatern, 1640
* First professional woman photographer: Brita Sofia Hesselius, 1845
* First female film producer: Ebba Lindkvist, 1910

## Business

* First casino: Casino Cosmopol in Sundsvall, opened on July 1, 2001

## Titles and awards

* First Miss Sweden to win Miss World Kicki Håkansson in 1951
* First Miss Sweden to win Miss Universe Hillevi Rombin in 1955

## Other

* First professional woman swimmer Nancy Edberg, 1847
# Kosta Barka

Kosta Barka (30 March 1954 – 8 March 2024) was a Greek politician of the Greek minority.
From 2005 to 2008 he served as Minister of social affairs and equal opportunities in Sali Berisha's government, representing the Union for Human Rights (UHRP), an ethnic Greek minority party. He was replaced in October 2008 by another member of the same party, after an internal party dispute.
In May 2009 Barka was put under investigation for abuse of power, accused of mishandling funds and donations aimed for an NGO that ran a school for children of families caught in blood feuds, in the town of Poliçan, near Berat.
From 2011 onwards, he served as a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania.
Barka died on 8 March 2024, at the age of 69.

## Footnotes

* ↑ European Forum, 2005
* ↑ Balkan Insight, Oct 2008
* ↑ Balkan Insight, May 2009
* ↑ "Kuvend, hyjnë pesë deputetë të rinj". Top Channel.
* ↑ "Former Minister, Kosta Barka Passes Away Age 70". Albanian Daily News. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
* This article about an Albanian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Christine Vogel

Christine Vogel is a German-American molecular biologist who is an associate professor at the New York University. Her research considers quantitative proteomics. She is particularly interested in protein expression patterns and how these are related to human disease.

## Early life and education

Vogel is from Germany. She was awarded the German National Merit Foundation award, and earned her master's degree at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology. Vogel moved to University College London for a second master's in mathematical biology. She left London for Cambridge for her doctoral research, where she specialized in computational biology in the laboratory of Cyrus Chothia. In 2005 Vogel was appointed a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Research and career

Vogel was appointed as an assistant professor at the New York University in 2011. Vogel has studied the mechanisms involved with protein signalling. The creation of proteins involve messenger RNA molecules from the genes encoded within DNA. Both the generation of RNA and formation of proteins are coupled to one another, akin to the coupling of a moving escalator with someone walking upon it. Vogel has shown that both processes, the generation of RNA and the arrangement of RNA into proteins, are important. She demonstrated that the process of generating RNA from DNA is pulsed-like: brief spikes of activity that relax to a ground state, whereas the creation of proteins was more like an on-off switch.
Vogel is interested in how genes respond to different stressors and how certain environmental conditions can give rise to mutations such as cancer. Amongst these genes, Vogel has studied BRCA1, which, if functioning properly, can prevent cells from dividing or growing. Mutations on the BRCA1 means that damage to DNA cannot be repaired, such that cells mutate and cause cancer. Vogel believes that by understanding the pathways involved with these processes she will be able to design drugs to counter this BRCA1 mutation. In 2019, her laboratory was named a Pressure BioSciences Center for Excellence.
Vogel has served as an editor for PLoS Computational Biology.

## Awards

2017 US Human Proteome Organization Robert J. Cotter New Investigator Award

## Selected publications

* Christine Vogel; Edward M. Marcotte (13 March 2012). "Insights into the regulation of protein abundance from proteomic and transcriptomic analyses". Nature Reviews Genetics. 13 (4): 227–232. doi:10.1038/NRG3185. ISSN 1471-0056. PMC 3654667. PMID 22411467. Wikidata Q36846022.
* Peng Lu; Christine Vogel; Rong Wang; Xin Yao; Edward Marcotte (24 December 2006). "Absolute protein expression profiling estimates the relative contributions of transcriptional and translational regulation". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (1): 117–124. doi:10.1038/NBT1270. ISSN 1087-0156. PMID 17187058. Wikidata Q34594316.
* Raquel de Sousa Abreu; Luiz O Penalva; Edward M. Marcotte; Christine Vogel (1 October 2009). "Global signatures of protein and mRNA expression levels". Molecular Omics. 5 (12): 1512–1526. doi:10.1039/B908315D. ISSN 1742-206X. PMC 4089977. PMID 20023718. Wikidata Q33874396.
# Knowle and Dorridge Cricket Club

Knowle and Dorridge Cricket Club is an amateur cricket club in Knowle, near Solihull in Warwickshire. They play their home games at Station Road in Knowle. The club's 1st XI currently play in the Birmingham and District Premier League.

## Roll of Honour

* 1998 Division One 1st XI Runners-Up
* 1998 Division One 2nd XI Runners-Up
* 1999 Division One 2nd XI Champions
* 2000 Division One 1st XI Champions
* 2001 1st XI Challenge Cup Champions
* 2003 Premier Division 2nd XI Runners-Up
* 2005 1st XI Challenge Cup Champions
* 2007 Premier Division 1st XI runners-Up
* 2007 Graham Williamson Trophy Runners-Up
* 2009 Premier Division 1st XI Champions
* 2017 Premier Division 1st XI Champions

## Leading run scorers (1982-2021)

* Kevin Bray - 9008 runs (243 innings)
* Alex Phillips - 6083 (164)
* Sam Reddish - 4346 (176)
* Daniel Dalton - 4259 (141)
* Nigel Moore - 3845 (180)
* Tom Jameson - 3227 (140)
* Ian Maddocks - 3055 (149)

## Leading wicket takers (1982-2021)

* Kevin Bray - 393 @ 15
* Will Mottram - 385 @ 22
* Jamie Spires - 327 @ 21
* Nigel Moore - 314 @ 21
* Ben Coley - 308 @21
* Chris Davidson - 290 @20
* Jack Grundy - 278 @ 20
* Tom Jameson - 236 @ 23
* Darren Altree - 208 @ 16

## International players

* Allan Donald
* Gladstone Small
* David Hemp
* Dougie Brown
* Travis Friend
* Jan-Berrie Burger
* Ryan McLaren
* George Worker
* Ian Bell
* Carlos Brathwaite
* Samit Patel
# Coosella helena

Coosella helena is an extinct marine species of trilobite from the middle to upper Cambrian period. Fossils of this species can be found in North America, specifically, Canada. This specific species of trilobite was discovered by Christina Lochman-Balk on the St. George Peninsula of Newfoundland in 1938.
The Peabody Museum of Natural History holds both the holotype as well as 16 paratype specimens.
Fossil samples can be found in the fossil collection of Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, where Lochman-Balk used to teach as an associate professor (1935-1947).
# Furcifer tuzetae

Furcifer tuzetae is a species of chameleon that is endemic to Madagascar. It is only known from its type locality, Andrenalamivola near Befandriana Sud. It was described by Édouard-Raoul Brygoo, Robert M. Bourgat and Charles Antoine Domergue in 1972. The International Union for Conservation of Nature have rated this species as "data deficient".

## Etymology

The specific name, tuzetae, is in honor of French parasitologist Odette Tuzet (1906–1976).

## Distribution and habitat

Furcifer tuzetae is found in Madagascar. Its type locality is Andrenalamivola (Befandriana Sud). Furcifer tuzetae is known from an area of dry forest; it might occur in gallery forests. Only a single specimen of the species has been collected in Andrenalamivola, although it may be found elsewhere in Befandriana Sud, where there is a large area of suitable habitat.

## Reproduction

Furcifer tuzetae is oviparous.

## Conservation status

The species F. tuzetae was rated as "data deficient" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as not enough data have been collected. It is likely that the population of the species is declining because it has only been found once, despite multiple surveys being carried out to find the species. It may be affected by the slash-and-burn method of agriculture and logging for charcoal.

## Taxonomy

Furcifer tuzetae was described initially by Brygoo, Bourgat and Domergue in 1972 under the name Chamaeleo tutzetae. It became known as Furcifer tuzetae when Glaw and Vences transferred it to the genus Furcifer in 1994.
# Jones v Padavatton

Jones v Padavatton [1968] EWCA Civ 4 is a leading English decision on contract law. The decision demonstrates how domestic agreements, such as in between a mother and daughter, are presumed not to be legally binding unless there is clear intention.

## Facts

A mother, Mrs Violet Lalgee Jones, agreed with her daughter, Mrs Ruby Padavatton, that if she would give up her secretary job at the Indian embassy in Washington DC and study for the bar in England, the mother would pay maintenance (from Trinidad, East Indian descent). The mother gave monthly payments of 42 pounds and then bought a London house (the daughter moved out of a one-room flat in Acton to 181 Highbury Quadrant, Highbury) which she lived in and rented out. Then they had a quarrel while Mrs Padavatton was still completing her bar exams at Lincoln's Inn. The mother brought an action for possession of the house. The daughter argued there was a binding contract that she could stay.

## Judgment

The Court held that there was no binding contract. Although there would have been a contract if it was not the domestic parties related, there was insufficient evidence to rebut the presumption against domestic arrangements. Also, the Court of Appeal stated that the agreement would last until the daughter had passed her Bar finals; yet 5 years had elapsed and she had still not passed them, therefore the contract had elapsed.
# BIFA

BIFA may refer to:
* British Independent Film Awards
* British International Freight Association
* Black imported fire ant
# Mount Olive, Fayette County, West Virginia

Mount Olive is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Mount Olive is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north-northwest of Gauley Bridge. The town itself has no ZIP code; however, Mount Olive Correctional Complex, West Virginia's maximum-security state prison, is located near the town and has a post office with ZIP code 25185.
# Justice Lyman

Justice Lyman may refer to:
* Daniel Lyman (1756–1830), chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Frank H. Lyman (1863–1957), associate justice of the Arizona Supreme Court
# List of honorary fellows of Merton College, Oxford

Honorary Fellows of Merton College, Oxford.
* Sir Robert Andrew
* Dame Kelyn Bacon
* Sir Andrew Baker
* Sir Christopher Ball
* Sir Jack Beatson
* Dinah Birch
* Julian Blackwell
* Alison Blake
* Sir John Boardman
* William Cooke
* Sir Howard Davies
* Francis Finlay
* Gerry Grimstone, Baron Grimstone of Boscobel
* Erich Gruen
* Adam Hart-Davis
* Sir Antony Hoare
* Jonathan Hodgkin
* Bernard Hogan-Howe, Baron Hogan-Howe
* David Holmes
* Sir Jeremy Isaacs
* Sir Alec Jeffreys
* Vassos Karageorghis
* Anne Keast-Butler
* Sir Ian Kershaw
* Sir Anthony Leggett
* Anastasios Leventis
* Sir Brian Leveson
* Richard Levin
* The Most Reverend Michael Lewis
* Sir Callum McCarthy
* HM Emperor Naruhito of Japan
* Martin Ney
* Robert Paxton
* Timothy Phillips
* Martha Piper
* Dame Jessica Rawson
* Sir Martin Read
* Lyndal Roper
* Dana Scott
* Sir Howard Stringer
* Sir Martin Taylor
* Mark Thompson
* Irene Tracey
* Sir Rick Trainor
* Peter Warry
* Sir Guy Weston
* Dame Philippa Whipple
* Rowan Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth
* Katherine Willis, Baroness Willis of Summertown
* Sue Woodford-Hollick, Lady Hollick
* Rt Revd Dr Nicholas Wright
# Kovalyuk

Kovalyuk or Kovaliuk (Russian, Ukrainian: Ковалюк), Kavaluk (Belarusian: Кавалюк), Kowaluk (Polish) is a common East Slavic surname, similar to Kovalchuk in origin and usage.
The surname may refer to:
* Siarhiej Kavaluk (born 1980), Belarusian footballer
* Volodymyr Kovalyuk (born 1972), Ukrainian footballer
* Vasyl Kovalyuk [uk] (1937-2000), Ukrainian writer
* Dariusz Kowaluk (born 1996), Polish sprinter
# Kottagom

Kottagom is a village located near Marthandam, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India. The village is home to more than 300 families. The main three family names are Mutakuzhi Vilai, Melan Vilai, and Pitchan Vilai.
# Kozya Sloboda

Kozya Sloboda may refer to:
* Kozya Sloboda (Kazan), a historical settlement within Kazan
* Kozya Sloboda (Kazan Metro), a station of the Kazan Metro
# Kpouembek

Kpouembek is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Kramer Hills

The Kramer Hills are a small range of hills in the Mojave Desert, in northwestern San Bernardino County, southern California.
They are located just south of Kramer Junction and southeast of Boron.
The Kramer Hills are bisected by U.S. Route 395 passing through them. They are in a Bureau of Land Management administered area.
# Korba Airfield

Korba Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia, located about 3 km west of Hamadet Bir Messaouda in Nabul province; 13 km north of Korbra, and 60 km east-southeast of Tunis.
Built by the US Army Corps of engineers, the airfield consisted of Pierced Steel Planking runways and parking and dispersal areas, with support structures quickly constructed out of wood or tents. Its last known use was by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force in 1943 during the Tunisian Campaign. Units which used the airfield were the following:
* 27th Fighter Bomber Group, June–July 1943, A-36 Apache
* 31st Fighter Group, 15 May-30 June 1943, Spitfire
* 86th Bombardment Group, 30 June-20 July 1943, A-20 Havoc
The airfield is also notable because many Italian Air Force airplanes landed at Korba in the days immediately following the armistice between Italy and the Allied armed forces in early September 1943. The Regia Aeronautica 8 Gruppo Macchi C.200 fighters landed at Korba on 8 September. Most were worn out and obsolete, no longer useful for combat, however Italian crews scrounged any parts that they could to keep their aircraft flying against the Germans. Later, the Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force (ICBAF or ACI) was formed and incorporated these aircraft.
With the withdrawal of the Italian aircraft in late 1943, the airfield was dismantled. Today there are few or no remains of the airfield, as the area today consists primarily of agricultural fields, although scarring on the land, where the runways and other areas were, still can be seen in aerial photography.
# Kranski Lake

Kranski Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
The lake is named after August Kranski, an early settler. Variant names are "Kranchi Lake", "Krancks Lake", and "Kraneks Lake". Kranski Lake is a 6 acre lake located in Portage County. It has a maximum depth of 33 feet. Fish include Panfish and Largemouth Bass.
# Kranspoort

Kranspoort is a town in the Makhado Local Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
Kranspoort was a Dutch Reformed Church mission station from the early 1900s. In 2002, the Kranspoort Mission Station was officially handed over by the "Nederduits-Gereformeerde Kerk van Transvaal" to the Kranspoort Communal Committee.
Mamphela Ramphele grew up in Kranspoort.
# Kranshoek

Kranshoek is a settlement in Garden Route District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Kranshoek was founded in the early years of the 20th century by a group of Griqua trekkers under the leadership of Abraham le Fleur who had been displaced from their land in Kokstad. Le Fleur also founded the Griqua National Conference in 1904 and the Griqua Independent Church. A local monument, erected in 1942, celebrates the early Griqua pioneers.
# Kranskop

Kranskop is a small town that is situated on the edge of the Thukela River valley in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was founded in 1894 as Hopetown but following confusion with another town of the same name in the Great Karoo, Northern Cape, the name was changed. Kranskop was chosen and is named after two cliff faces that rise 1,175 metres above the Thukela Valley near the town. The name is an Afrikaans word meaning "cliff head."
The Kranskop rock formation has major significance in local Zulu legend and folklore, for whom it is called "Ntunjambili". The Zulu have ancient stories about a forbidden cave and a hill opening that provides protection from cannibals, but then it closes on those who have entered.

## Education

Deutsche Schule Hermannsburg, a private school, is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Kranskop.