OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas County Courthouse (Illinois)

The Douglas County Courthouse is a government building in Tuscola, the county seat of Douglas County, Illinois, United States. Completed in 1913, it is the third courthouse in the history of Douglas County.
Douglas County's first pioneers arrived in 1829, although occasional squatters had been present beforehand. The widespread prairies were deemed a barrier to early settlement, so the population of the area (then part of Coles County) remained low into the 1850s,$^{:12}$ and Douglas County was formed in 1859.$^{:25}$ The bill providing for the creation of the county permitted an April 1859 public vote on the location of the seat,$^{:28}$ and candidate communities included Tuscola, Arcola, Camargo, and Hackett's Grove. The county court quickly annulled this vote, due to gross electoral fraud (the number of votes from both Tuscola and Arcola was ten times the number of voters in the two towns), and only after a second vote one month later could the seat's assignment to Tuscola be settled.$^{:32}$
The county's first court session was held in an Illinois Central depot, and later sessions in two different commercial buildings, including one rented by the county recorder.$^{:33}$ The initial purpose-built courthouse was a small wooden building, which was erected at private expense. Construction began in 1864 on the second courthouse, a two-story brick building with sheriff's house and jail in the basement.$^{:33}$ O.L. Kinney, the Chicago architect responsible for the design, projected a $15,000 cost, but the final cost amounted to nearly three times that estimate.$^{:34}$ Further costs appeared on an annual basis, due to numerous problems that required expensive maintenance, and the placement of the jail inside the courthouse was eventually deemed unsafe to use. Consequently, the current courthouse was built in its place over a two-year period, beginning in 1911 and being completed in 1913. A stone Neoclassical structure with a three-part facade featuring Ionic columns in the center, it cost approximately $170,000 to complete.
# Douglas Armati

Douglas "Doug" Armati (born 1950) is an Australian writer, researcher, consultant, business development executive and technical diplomat.
Doug Armati undertook research work on digital copyright issues at Murdoch University in Western Australia in 1990–91 before taking a role in international efforts to standardize the identification of digital objects.
After a speech on the importance and potential economic benefits of uniform approach to identification of digitized copyright content to the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers at the Frankfurt Book Fair in October 1994 he wrote two pivotal reports in 1995 – the first for the STM group on Information Identification and the second for the Association of American Publishers on Uniform File Identifiers. Armati's work for these global publishing bodies was an important catalyst for the birth of the Digital Object Identifier Foundation.
His 1996 speech at the joint ICSU/UNESCO Electronic Publishing in Science conference in Paris on "Tools and standards for protection, control and archiving" and his book later that year on "Intellectual Property in Electronic Environments" both helped frame the legal, scientific and technical debate in the emerging field of digital rights management. Armati was also part of the digital copyright experts group that worked closely with the World Intellectual Property Organization in the period leading up to the ratification of the WIPO Copyright Treaty in December 1996.
In 1996 Armati joined InterTrust Technologies, the leading company in the then nascent field of digital rights management, where he was a member of the leadership group through the company's 1999 IPO until its sale to Sony and Philips in early 2003.
During his time with InterTrust, Armati was also active in international standards groups, having been a vice-chairman of the Recording Industry Association of America's international Secure Digital Music Initiative, a board member of the Open eBook Forum (now the International Digital Publishing Forum) and a significant contributor to the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), particularly in the development of a standard for the management and protection of intellectual property in MPEG-4, MPEG-7 and MPEG-21.
# David P. Rawson

David Paul Rawson (September 10, 1941 – September 16, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Rwanda and Mali. His service in Rwanda occurred during the Rwandan genocide of 1994.

## Early life and education

Rawson was born in Addison, Michigan as the son of missionaries. In 1947 he moved to Burundi with his parents, where his father ran a medical clinic.
In 1958, Rawson returned to the United States and attended Malone College (B.A.) and American University (M.A. and PhD). After completing his PhD, he returned to Malone College and taught for six years before joining the United States Department of State. Rawson also received a postdoctoral grant to investigate the relationship between the political situation and religious culture in the countries of Rwanda and Burundi.

## Career

From 1986 to 1988, Rawson was a deputy chief of mission for the American Embassy in Somalia, and from 1989-1991, he was director of the Office of West African Affairs within the State Department's Bureau of African Affairs.
From 1993 to 1996, Rawson served as an ambassador to Rwanda, a nation then experiencing ethnic tensions between the Hutus and Tutsis. When the plane of Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana, a Hutu, was shot down, the Hutus blamed it on the Tutsis, leading to a genocide between April and July 1994. The United States government ordered American officials, including Rawson, to leave the country.
After the Rwandan Patriotic Front took control of the government in July 1994, Rawson returned to Rwanda to provide emergency relief and to negotiate peace agreements. Rawson later stated, however, that he believed he failed in his role as a peacekeeper during his tenure as ambassador.
From 1996 to 1999, Rawson served as the U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Mali.

## Post-diplomatic career

After retiring from foreign affairs in 1999, Rawson moved to Michigan and taught at Spring Arbor University and Hillsdale College.
After 2018 Rawson lived in Oregon and taught at George Fox University. He donated his personal archives to the university, including declassified documents used in the research of his book Prelude to Genocide: Arusha, Rwanda, and the Failure of Diplomacy.

## Personal life

Rawson's first wife Viola Mosher died in an automobile accident in 1977. He was in the vehicle at the time of the crash and stated that this incident was the "most trying circumstance" of his life.
Rawson was a Christian. Rawson lived in Newberg, Oregon until his death on September 16, 2020.
# David P. Reed

David Patrick Reed (born January 31, 1952) is an American computer scientist, educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, known for a number of significant contributions to computer networking and wireless communications networks.
He was involved in the early development of TCP/IP, and was the designer of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), though he finds this title "a little embarrassing". He was also one of the authors of the original paper about the end-to-end principle, End-to-end arguments in system design, published in 1984.
He is also known for Reed's law, his assertion that the utility of large networks, particularly social networks, can scale exponentially with the size of the network.
From 2003–2010, Reed was an adjunct professor at the MIT Media Lab, where he co-led the Viral Communications group and the Communication Futures program. He currently serves as a senior vice president of the Chief Scientist Group at SAP Labs.
He is one of six principal architects of the Croquet project (along with Alan Kay, Julian Lombardi, Andreas Raab, David A. Smith, and Mark McCahill). He is also on the advisory board of TTI/Vanguard.
His 1978 dissertation introduced multiversion concurrency control (MVCC). MVCC is a concurrency control method commonly used by database management systems to provide concurrent access to the database and in programming languages to implement transactional memory.
# David Kuraoka

David Kuraoka (born 1946) is an American ceramic artist. He was born in Lihue, Hawaii, grew up on the island of Kauai, Hawaii in Hanamaulu and Lihue, and graduated from Kauai High School in 1964. Kuraoka spent his formative years in Hanamaulu where he lived with his parents in his paternal grandmother's home in a plantation labor camp. His father, one of seven children and the only son, became a journalist, writing a weekly column published on Wednesdays, and the Kauai campaign manager for local politician Hiram Fong and Richard Nixon. His mother, Emiko Kuraoka, was a school teacher. He is married to Carol Kuraoka. Kuraoka moved to California in 1964 to study architecture at San Jose City College, eventually transferring to San José State University (San Jose, California) where he received his BA in 1970 and MA 1971. After completing graduate work that focused on ceramics, Kuraoka joined the faculty at San Francisco State University, eventually rising to head its ceramics department.
At the age of 35 he was named a Living Treasures of Hawai'i.
Now retired as professor of art and head of the ceramics department of San Francisco State University, Kuraoka maintains studios in both San Francisco and Kauai, Hawaii.
David Kuraoka said in an artist's statement, "My work is abstract, and my style is simple, clean and crisp." He is best known for large ceramic pieces that are first thrown on a wheel, then further shaped by hand, burnished, covered with rock salt and copper carbonate, and fired in an open pit. He also makes more traditionally shaped ceramics with grayish-green celadon glaze and has begun having some of his organically shaped ceramic pieces cast in bronze, which are patinated to resemble his ceramics. Hanakapi'ai 3, in the collection of the Hawaii State Art Museum, is an example of his bronze sculptures. Kuraoka has also created wall murals.

## Works

* Echo, The Contemporary Museum At First Hawaiian Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2006
* Hanakapi'ai 3, Hawaii State Art Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2003
* Kumulipo (pit fired ceramic wall installation), Hawaii Convention Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1997

## Known Collections

* College of San Mateo (San Mateo County, California)
* Honolulu Museum of Art (Honolulu, Hawaii)
* Hawaii State Art Museum (Honolulu, Hawaii)
* Kauai Museum (Lihue, Hawaii)
* White House Art Collection (Washington, D. C.)
* Rotterdam Modern Museum of Art
* Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum
* Utah State University

## Exhibitions

* Honolulu Museum of Art First Hawaiian Center, Honolulu, Hawaii (2012, 2016)
* Honolulu Academy of Arts, Honolulu, Hawaii (2002, 2006)
# Down by the River

Down by the River may refer to:
* "Down by the River" (Albert Hammond song), 1972; re-released in 1975
* "Down by the River" (Bliss n Eso song), 2010
* "Down by the River" (Milky Chance song), 2014
* "Down by the River" (Neil Young song), 1969
* "Down by the River", a song by Bing Crosby, 1935
* "Down by the River", a song by Des'ree from Supernatural, 1998
* Down by the River (novel), a 1997 novel by Edna O'Brien
# Down by the River (novel)

Down by the River is a 1997 novel by Irish novelist Edna O'Brien. The novel depicts the response of a local community the a girl, Mary, abuse by her father being exposed to their local community when she tries to get an abortion. The ensuing legal battle in a country which bans abortions.
The novel was based on a real-life story from 1992, when a similar case ignited controversy in both Ireland and the UK. The novel highlights the psychological realities of such attention on the girl, as she struggles with her abuse.

## Reception

Reception of the novel was generally positive focusing on O'Brien's prose and critique of Irish culture. Publishers Weekly described the novel as effective "Taking Mary's point of view, and revealing the full horror and pathos of her heroine's plight only gradually, O'Brien creates a stark, unflinching story. But a simultaneous poetic sense also embues the narrative with beauty and grace."
The New York Times greatly praised the novel, describing the novel as a continuation of O'Brien's earlier efforts: "Earlier in her career, she wrote with a wit and ferocity that were enhanced by the sweetness and simplicity of her style. Her old weapons were sharp and effective; perhaps she comes too late to this particular fight."
Though Kirkus Reviews praised the novel as "one of the most ferocious indictments of Gaelic life and culture since The Playboy of the Western World," it describes the novel as not entirely satisfying with a "propagandistic tone and two-dimensional characterizations."
# 2021 Poznań Open

The 2021 Poznań Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place at the Park Tenisowy Olimpia in Poznań, Poland from 26 July to 1 August 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Bernabé Zapata Miralles | 121 | 1 |
| NED | Botic van de Zandschulp | 128 | 2 |
| SUI | Henri Laaksonen | 132 | 3 |
| FRA | Hugo Gaston | 155 | 4 |
| CZE | Zdeněk Kolář | 179 | 5 |
| FRA | Enzo Couacaud | 180 | 6 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 187 | 7 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 198 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 19 July 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Leo Borg
* Daniel Michalski
* Aleksander Orlikowski
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Nicolás Kicker
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Pedro Cachin
* Jonáš Forejtek
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* João Domingues
* Elmar Ejupovic
* David Poljak
* Alexander Shevchenko
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Evan Furness
* Miljan Zekić

## Champions
### Singles

* Bernabé Zapata Miralles def. Jiří Lehečka 6–3, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Zdeněk Kolář / Jiří Lehečka def. Karol Drzewiecki / Aleksandar Vukic 6–4, 3–6, [10–5].
# Douglas Point Conservation Park

Douglas Point Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the gazetted locality of Cape Douglas in the state's south east about 29 kilometres (18 miles) south-west of Mount Gambier and about 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) north west of the township of Port MacDonnell. The conservation park was proclaimed under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 in 1997 ‘to protect the endangered plant species, Sand Ixodia’. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
# Doug Cameron (politician)

Douglas Niven Cameron (born 27 January 1951) is a retired Australian politician and trade unionist. He served as a Senator for New South Wales from 2008 to 2019, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP).

## Early life

Cameron was born in Bellshill, Scotland, just outside Glasgow. His mother's parents were born in Lithuania. He left school at 15 to take up an apprenticeship as a fitter at a local chain-making factory. Shortly after completing his apprenticeship the factory closed, and Cameron emigrated to Australia in 1973, at the age of 22. He initially worked at the Garden Island Dockyard in Sydney, before moving to the Liddell Power Station in Muswellbrook in 1975, where he worked as a maintenance fitter.

## Union movement

After seven years working at the power station Cameron was elected as the Hunter Valley/New England regional organiser for the Amalgamated Metal Workers and Shipwrights Union (AMWSU). In 1986 he became the Assistant State Secretary of the union (by then known as the Amalgamated Metal Workers Union) in NSW, and later the Assistant National Secretary. Cameron served as National Secretary of the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union from 1996 to 2008.

## Politics

Cameron was first elected to the Senate at the 2007 federal election. He won Labor preselection by mounting a successful challenge to an incumbent senator, George Campbell, with the support of the Labor Left faction. In the Senate, he was known for his heavy Scottish accent.
During the period of leadership tensions between Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd, Cameron was a vocal Rudd supporter. In the second Rudd ministry, which held office from June to September 2013, he served as Parliamentary Secretary for Housing and Homelessness.
In October 2013, Cameron was appointed Shadow Minister for Human Services in the Shadow Ministry of Bill Shorten. He was instead made Shadow Minister for Housing and Homelessness and Shadow Minister for Skills and Apprenticeships in July 2016.
Cameron announced on 24 July 2016 that he would retire at the end of his current term, and not contest the 2019 election.
In July 2022, Cameron and Nick Sherry were appointed by the Australian Labor Party National Executive as administrators of the Tasmanian branch, following the suspension of the state executive.
# Doug Caldwell

Douglas George Caldwell MNZM (22 March 1928 – 10 May 2022), sometimes referred to as The Maestro, was a New Zealand jazz pianist, arranger, composer, music teacher, and author.

## Biography

Caldwell was born in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1928 and attended St Bede's College. He began working at Christchurch venue the Winter Garden in the 1940s and later co-founded a jazz club called the Jazz Inn in the 1950s. He studied musical arrangement and composition at Michigan State University in the United States.
He taught music from 1977 to 1981 at Christchurch Boys' High School and then from 1983 to 1989 at Christ's College. In 1992 he became a tutor, and later lecturer, at the Christchurch Polytechnic Jazz School (now the Ara Institute of Canterbury Jazz School). An auditorium at the school is named for him. He was known as "The Maestro" in Christchurch.
Caldwell became the first New Zealand jazz composer to be given full writer membership to Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). In the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to jazz music.
Caldwell died in Christchurch on 10 May 2022.

## Discography

* The Doug Caldwell Trio (Kiwi Pacific,1990)
* Off the Cuff (Kiwi Pacific, 1992)
* Willows – Doug Caldwell live (Polyjazz, 1995)
* Legacy (Polyjazz, 2003)
* I Hear Music – with Susan de Jong (Polyjazz, 2005)
* Waiting at the Red Door (Polyjazz, 2009)
* Colette Jansen Meets Doug Caldwell (Colette Jansen, 2013)
Guest artist:
* Don Rader Down Under 'Collaboration' – (Polyjazz, 1994)
# Masayo Aoki

Masayo Aoki (青木 政代, Aoki Masayo, born 9 December 1935) is a Japanese former swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Maseepho

Maseepho is a community council located in the Qacha's Nek District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 7,879.

## Villages

The community of Maseepho includes the villages of Ha Khophocho, Ha Lesala, Ha Mahabe, Ha Mapote, Ha Mohlapiso (Likonyeleng), Ha Mokhele, Ha Montši (Ha Rapase), Ha Phatela, Ha Pheello, Ha Ramatlama, Ha Ranqhongoana, Ha Rapase, Ha Ratšiu, Ha Sebata, Ha Seteleng (Ha Abisae), Ha Seteleng (Thotaneng), Ha Thiba-There, Liphakoeng, Maseepho (Lirotong), Maseepho (Moeeng), Mesitsaneng, Mosututsoana and Mosututsoana (Ntšupeng).
# Davide Taini

Davide Taini (born 7 December 1976) is a retired Swiss association footballer.
At the end of the 2013–14 season, he retired from professional football at the age of 37.

## Honours

FC Zürich
* Swiss Cup: 2004–05
* Super League/Nationalliga A: 2005–06
# Dainava

Dainava may refer to:
* Dainava, an alternative name for Dzūkija, a region of Lithuania
* Dainava (Kaunas), a neighbourhood in Kaunas city, Lithuania
* Dainava (Varėna), a village in Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, Lithuania
* FK Dainava Alytus, Lithuanian football club
# Bishopric of Trier

Bishopric of Trier may refer to:
* The historic Electorate of Trier, an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that existed from the end of the 9th to the early 19th century
* The modern Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier
# Järise, Saare County

Järise is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Mustjala Parish.
# Caryll Molyneux, 3rd Viscount Molyneux

Caryll Molyneux, 3rd Viscount Molyneux (1623/24 – 1700) was an English peer.

## Life

He was the younger son of Richard Molyneux, 1st Viscount Molyneux and Mary Caryll, daughter of Sir Thomas Caryll of Bentone in Sussex. He inherited the title from his elder brother, Richard Molyneux, 2nd Viscount Molyneux, in 1654. He married Mary Barlow, daughter of Sir Alexander Barlow of Barlow (elder brother of the Catholic martyr Ambrose Barlow) and his wife Dorothy Gresley, by whom he had one surviving son, William, and five daughters, Mary, Frances, Margaret, Elizabeth and Anne.
Molyneux joined the Royalist army at the outbreak of the English Civil War, and served with his brother in the Lancashire Regiment, which was mostly Catholic, through almost all the fighting from Manchester (1642) to Worcester (1651). After the death of his brother in 1654, he succeeded to the viscounty and the constableship of Liverpool Castle. As a well-known Catholic Cavalier, he experienced harsh treatment from the victors; and the family estates suffered.
It was not until the reign of James II that Molyneux's fortunes improved. He was then appointed Custos Rotulorum of Lancashire (1685–89), Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire (1687–1688) and Admiral of the Narrow Seas, and was one of the few who fought with any success on James's side against the Prince of Orange, seizing and holding Chester, until all further resistance was in vain. After using the castle to store arms, he was arrested on a fabricated charge of treason for a suspected Jacobite rebellion called "The Lancashire plot". Along with other Catholics, he was imprisoned in the Tower of London, but was acquitted in 1694. He did not however recover the hereditary constableship, and the castle was leased to the burgesses, who in 1704 were authorised by the Crown to destroy it.
After Viscount Molyneux's death at Croxteth in 1700, his title passed to his only surviving son, William Molyneux, 4th Viscount Molyneux.
# Charbaria

Charbaria is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Charbakh

Charbakh may refer to several things related to Yerevan, Armenia:
* Nerkin Charbakh, a neighborhood
* Verin Charbakh, a neighborhood
* Charbakh (Yerevan Metro), a railway station
* Charbakh Yerevan Futsal Club