OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph A. Woods Jr.

Joseph A. Woods Jr. (1925 – July 15, 2013) was an American lawyer in the state of California. In 1974 he served as a Senior Associate Special Counsel to the United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry staff during the impeachment process against Richard Nixon.

## Background

A native of Decatur, Alabama, Woods graduated from Boalt Hall in 1949 where he was editor of the California Law Review. His studies were interrupted by his service in World War II. Woods, as a first Lieutenant based in the Pacific from 1944 to 1946, was involved in the invasions of Luzon and Okinawa.

## Career

He began practicing law in 1949, joining an Oakland law firm that would later become Donahue Gallagher Woods, where he remained until 1990. From 1956 until 1988, he was also the attorney for Lucky Stores, and was on the board of directors.
In 1974 Woods worked in Washington, D.C., where he served as a Senior Associate Special Counsel to the U.S. House Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry staff during the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. His job was to supervise the staff's constitutional and legal research. He led a team of staff lawyers (that included future First Lady Hillary Clinton) examining constitutional and legal questions related to impeachment and the definition of "high crimes and misdemeanors" – one of the grounds stated in Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution for impeachment of a federal official. Through their in-depth study of how the constitutional language about impeachment came to be adopted during the 1787 Constitutional Convention and of the long history of British impeachment cases, the staff produced a guide for the Judiciary Committee, a 64-page report, entitled "Constitutional Grounds for Presidential Impeachment," which asserted that not all crimes were impeachable offenses and that not all impeachable offenses were crimes, and that became a focal point of the Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry against President Nixon. Since 1974, it has been used as a guidebook during two House presidential impeachment inquiries: against Bill Clinton in 1998 and against Donald Trump in 2019.
Woods was a member of the National Council of the Institute of Governmental Studies at UC Berkeley and was president of the Alameda County Bar Association, representing Alameda County in the ABA House of Delegates from 1982 to 1990. A fellow of the American Bar Association from 1983, Woods served on the board of directors until his death and in later life wrote for the ABA's monthly newsletter. He died in Piedmont, California on July 15, 2013, aged 88.
# Louise Jobin

Louise Jobin (born 29 September 1944) is a Canadian costume designer and art director who has worked in both film and television.
Born in Montreal, she was mentored by costume designer François Barbeau. She went on to design the costumes for the film Cordélia, winning the Genie Award for Best Costume Design at the 1st Genie Awards. She won for Costume Design again in 1986 for Joshua Then and Now and Jesus of Montreal (1989). In 1995, she wrote a Heritage Minutes TV short, where she also served as art director.
She was later also a producer, most notably of the film Black Eyed Dog.
# 2007 Micronesian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 6 March 2007, alongside a double referendum. Thirty-five candidates competed for the fourteen seats in Congress. As there were no political parties, all candidates ran as independents.
In the referendums voters were asked whether they approved of two proposed amendments to the constitution, both of which had been put forward in 2005 and rejected. These would give the states credit for their acts, and lift the ban on dual citizenship. The proposed amendments required a 75% majority in at least three of the four states. However, whilst both proposals were approved by a majority of voters, the 75% threshold was only passed in Kosrae.

## Results
### Congress

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Independents | 48,673 | 100 | 14 |
| Total | 48,673 | 100 | 14 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 92,573 | 52.58 | – |
| Source: IPU ||||

### Referendums
#### States

   It is hereby proposed that a new Section 8 of Article XIII of the Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia be amended to read as follows:
   Section 8. Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of every other state. Congress may prescribe by statute the manner in which such acts, records and judicial proceedings shall be proved and the effect thereof
   DO YOU APPROVE OF THIS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION?
| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | State vote |
| Choice | Votes | % | State vote |
| For | | 66 | 1 |
| Against | | 34 | 3 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – | – |
| Total | | 100 | 4 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | – |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||

#### Dual citizenship

   It is hereby proposed that a new Section 8 of Article XIII of the Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia be amended to read as follows:
   Section 8. Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of every other state. Congress may prescribe by statute the manner in which such acts, records and judicial proceedings shall be proved and the effect thereof.
   DO YOU APPROVE OF THIS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION?
| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | State vote |
| Choice | Votes | % | State vote |
| For | | 64 | 1 |
| Against | | 36 | 3 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – | – |
| Total | | 100 | 4 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | – |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# 2007 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament

The 2007 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament took place in May 2007. The top six regular season finishers met in the double-elimination tournament held at Oestrike Stadium on the campus of Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan. This was the nineteenth Mid-American Conference postseason tournament to determine a champion. Second seed Kent State won their sixth tournament championship to earn the conference's automatic bid to the 2007 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding and format

The winner of each division claimed the top two seeds, while the next four finishers based on conference winning percentage only, regardless of division, participated in the tournament. The teams played double-elimination tournament. This was the tenth year of the six team tournament.
| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| East Division ||||||
| Kent State | 19 | 8 | .704 | – | 2 |
| Miami | 16 | 9 | .640 | 2 | 4 |
| Buffalo | 11 | 16 | .407 | 8 | – |
| Akron | 8 | 16 | .333 | 9.5 | – |
| Ohio | 8 | 19 | .296 | 11 | – |
| Bowling Green | 7 | 20 | .259 | 12 | – |
| West Division ||||||
| Eastern Michigan | 21 | 4 | .840 | – | 1 |
| Central Michigan | 21 | 6 | .778 | 1 | 3 |
| Northern Illinois | 16 | 11 | .593 | 6 | 5 |
| Toledo | 14 | 13 | .519 | 8 | 6 |
| Western Michigan | 8 | 16 | .333 | 12.5 | – |
| Ball State | 8 | 19 | .296 | 14 | – |

## Results

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round | Third round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Eastern Michigan | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Toledo | 5 | 1 | Eastern Michigan | 12 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Central Michigan | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Central Michigan | 4 | | | | 1 | Eastern Michigan | 2 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Miami | 8 | | | | 2 | Kent State | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Miami | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | Kent State | 3 | — |
| | | | 2 | Kent State | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | Eastern Michigan | 2 | — |
| 2 | Kent State | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | Eastern Michigan | 9 | | | | |
| 5 | Northern Illinois | 3 | | | | 4 | Miami | 4 | 5 | Northern Illinois | 3 | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Toledo | 10 | 5 | Northern Illinois | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Northern Illinois | 11 | | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Name | School |
| Jason Patton | Kent State |
| Reid Lamport | Kent State |
| Will Vazquez | Kent State |
| Andrew Davis | Kent State |
| Kyle Smith | Kent State |
| Matt German | Northern Illinois |
| Jordan Petraitis | Miami |
| Kyle Rhoad | Eastern Michigan |
| Jeff Hehr | Eastern Michigan |
| Jeff Fischer | Eastern Michigan |

### Most Valuable Player

Jason Patton was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Patton played for Kent State.
# Lotus DataLens

Lotus Development's DataLens, originally known as Blueprint, was a standardized system for database queries used in a number of Lotus products, notably 1-2-3. It provided drivers for a number of common data sources, including a variety of mainframe SQL servers, microcomputer database files of various sorts, and even flat-file systems. Drivers from 3rd parties were also available.
Unlike the better-known ODBC, DataLens did not use SQL in the query interface. The API was based on a variety of data structures that were interpreted by the database drivers into their own internal query format - including SQL in some cases. In contrast, ODBC used SQL as its basic interface, and interpreted and translated it in the driver for those data sources that did not use SQL.
Lotus also released two user-oriented query builders, the DOS-based Query Builder which could interact with DataLens sources but was not built on it, and the Windows-based Data Query Assistant (DQA) which was built directly on DataLens.
# Louis Mékarski

Louis Mékarski (in Polish Ludwik Mękarski) (1843, Clermont-Ferrand, France – 1923) was a French engineer and inventor of Polish origin. In the 1870s he invented the so-called Mekarski system of compressed-air powered trams which was used in several cities of France and USA as alternative to horse-powered and steam-powered trams.

## Patents

Louis Mékarski (with Paul Lucas-Girardville, an early aviator) patented a similar system for automobiles in 1903. Waste heat from an internal combustion engine generated steam, which was mixed with compressed air from an air compressor driven by the ic engine. The air/steam mixture then drove a separate piston engine which propelled the vehicle. This system pre-dated the better-known Still engine.
Mékarski also obtained a patent for spring wheels for vehicles.

## Commemoration

In Nantes there is a street Rue Louis Mékarski.
# Louise Bond-Williams

Louise Bond-Williams (born 14 May 1982) is a British sabre fencer. She represented Great Britain at the 2004 and 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Bond-Williams took up fencing at Chipping Campden School. She quickly showed promise, winning the West Midlands championships for her age class when she was twelve. She was then coached by David Kirby at Shakespeare's Swords, the fencing club at King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon.
In 1999, first year where women's sabre was allowed at top-level competitions, she earned a silver medal at the Cadet World Championships in Dijon and posted a last-16 finish at the Senior World Championships in Seoul. The following year she won a silver medal at Budapest and a gold medal at Havana in the Junior World Cup circuit. She went on to take a silver medal at the 2002 Junior World Championships in Antalya and reached the quarter-finals at the senior championships in Lisbon.
At a World Cup event in Spain Bond-Williams was noticed by Ohio State coach Vladimir Nazlymov who offered to train her in the United States and arranged for an athletic scholarship. She accepted the offer as the University of Birmingham, where she had been studying for a year, did not offer her the facilities to train properly at her level. She fenced for the Ohio State Buckeyes from 2002 to 2004, taking All-America honours each season. Ohio State would induct her into their Athletics Hall of Fame in 2012.
She made her Olympic début at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the first Games allowing women's sabre, after reaching the final in the European qualifying event. In the first round of the individual event she saw off Germany's Susanne Koenig, but lost afterwards to Russia's Yelena Nechayeva.
After the Games she resumed her history degree at Ohio State while serving as undergraduate assistant coach. She posted two quarter-finals finishes in the 2004–05 season and finished World No.22, a career best. She climbed her first senior World Cup podium with a bronze medal at Orléans in 2007. She missed out however for the 2008 Summer Olympics. She was severely injured in a car crash in late 2008 and sustained several operations which left her out for a full season.
# Clement Corbet

Clement Corbet (c. 1576 – 1652) was an English jurist.

## Life

He was the sixth son of Sir Miles Corbet of Sprowston, Norfolk, who was high sheriff of that county in 1591, by Katherine, daughter of Sir Christopher Heydon. He was admitted a scholar of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, on 7 December 1592, took the degree of LL.B. in 1598, was elected a fellow of his college on 10 December the same year, and was created LL.D. in 1605.
In May 1607 he was chosen Professor of Law at Gresham College, London, and he occupied that chair till November 1613. On the death of John Cowell he was elected to succeed him in the mastership of Trinity Hall, on 12 October 1611, being at that time chancellor of the diocese of Chichester. On 9 May 1612 he was admitted a member of the College of Advocates at Doctors' Commons.
He was vice-chancellor of Cambridge in 1613-14. In 1626 he was appointed vicar-general and principal official to Samuel Harsnett the bishop of Norwich, and the following year he resigned the mastership of Trinity Hall.

## Death

He died on 28 May 1652, and was buried in the chancel of Belaugh church, Norfolk, where a monument, with a Latin inscription, was erected to his memory. By his wife Elizabeth Kemp, he had one son, Samuel, and five daughters. The portrait of him which was kept in the Master's Lodge at Trinity Hall was a bequest from Thomas Baker.
# 2006 in Universal Reality Combat Championship

The year 2006 is the 5th year in the history of the Universal Reality Combat Championship, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the Philippines. In 2006 the URCC held 2 events beginning with, URCC 8: Undisputed.

## Events list

| # | Event Title | Date | Arena | Location |
| 9 | URCC 9: Unstoppable | December 2, 2006 | The Arena | San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines |
| 8 | URCC 8: Undisputed | May 20, 2006 | The Arena | San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines |

## URCC 8: Undisputed

URCC 8: Undisputed was an event held on May 20, 2006 at The Arena in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines.

### Results
## URCC 9: Unstoppable

URCC 9: Unstoppable was an event held on December 2, 2006 at The Arena in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines.
# Citadel Prins Frederik

6°10′14″S 106°49′52″E﻿ / ﻿6.170422°S 106.831162°E﻿ / -6.170422; 106.831162
The Citadel Prins Frederik, also called Fort Prins Frederik, was a fortification built in 1837 by the Dutch in Batavia (now Jakarta), in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). It was located at Wilhelmina Park, which demolished around 1961 and replaced by the Istiqlal Mosque.
The local people often referred to the fort as Gedung Tanah (The Ground Building).

## History
### Origins

The site was once the location of a tavern, built before 1669. In 1723 sergeant-major Herman van Baijen rebuilt the tavern as a large country house. Later, from 1743 to 1820, the building was used as a hospital, called the Outer Hospital because it was outside the city walls.
The location was considered healthy since it was in the low hills inland from Batavia, so the risk of malaria was lower. The site was in what would become Wilhelmina Park in the Weltevreden area, today's Sawah Besar, between the two branches of the Ciliwung River. The surrounding countryside was extremely fertile, with deep, rich topsoil.

### Construction

The fort was built in 1837 to the order of Governor-General Johannes van den Bosch as part of a planned line of defence in today's Kebon Sirih, Menteng. The engineer Colonel Carel van der Wyck designed the building, and Captain Lucius Gerhard Johan George Schonermarck was responsible for construction. Prince Willem Frederik Hendrik (1820–1879) laid the first stone, and later opened the fort. The citadel was named after the prince, one of the sons of King William II of the Netherlands and one of the few members of the royal family to visit the East Indies.

## Wilhelmina Park

Surrounding Citadel Prins Frederik was Wilhelmina Park, named after Queen Wilhelmina who was sworn-in in 1898. The park was built on the initiative of van den Bosch in 1834. The park had an area of 9.32 hectares, was known as the largest park ever in Batavia, even the largest modern park in Asia at the time. Aside from functioning as a vegetable garden for Dutch officers in the region, the Wilhelmina park was also one of the favorite sightseeing spots for Company officials, as well as landlords who settled around Weltevreden. The location of this park was in front of the Jakarta Cathedral Church.
There was also an Atjeh-Monument, built to commemorate the death of Dutch soldiers in the Aceh War. It was destroyed in 1961, a couple of months before the start of the building of the mosque.

## Structure

The fort was built from brick, and was protected by an earth rampart. It was rectangular, with a bastion at each corner. The windows could be used as portholes for cannon. A rectangular tower in the center had clocks, windows and doors on each side, and was used as a look-out. The defences were never put to the test, since no enemies attacked Batavia until 1942, by which time it was obsolete.
# Clemente Promontorio

Clemente Promontorio or Clemente di Promontorio was a statesman who was elected the fourteenth Doge of the Republic of Genoa on 15 July 1393, after Pietro Fregoso, who had been elected the day before, had stepped down. Clemente himself was deposed the day after his election by Francesco Giustiniano di Garibaldo.
# Clemente Pugliese Levi

Clemente Pugliese Levi (1855 in Vercelli – 1936) was an Italian painter, mainly of luminous alpine landscapes in his native Piedmont.
He was a resident of Turin. He was strongly influenced by Impressionism. He also painted numerous vedute, including Il Mercato del Pesce. Among his works are Il Mattino nuvoloso: Fieno maturo; and a Chestnut forest In the 1881 Exhibition at Turin, in 1881, he displayed: Un'occhiata ai lavori; in 1884 again in Turin, he exhibited: Sul mercato dei fiori a Porta Palazzo; La Dora and Uno studio dal vero. At the 1887 Mostra of Venice, he sent: Color del sole; Paesaggio; Fieno maturo and Mattino nuvoloso. In 1888, he displayed Per la festa del Mercato; Un giorno triste; and Un bosco.
# Claim jumping

Claim jumping may refer to:
* Claim jumping (gold rush)
* Squatting
# 2007–08 Iran Football's 3rd Division

The following is the standings of the 3rd Division's 2007/08 football season. This is the 4th rated football competition in Iran after the Azadegan League, Persian Gulf Cup and 2nd Division.

## Teams
### Group 1

* Khayerin Marand
* Setare Hashtgerd
* Setare Sorkh Zanjan
* Shahrdari Ardebil
* Shahrdari Lahijan
* Shahrdari Shahr-e Qods

### Group 2

* Choka Talesh
* Dorna Tehran
* Fajr Gilan
* Iran Khodro Rey
* Mighat Qom
* Oghab Gonbad

### Group 3

* Bargh Bistoon Kermanshah
* Ehsan Rey
* Parnia Malayer
* Pars Malek Ashtar Arak
* Shahin Karaj
* Shisheh Qazvin

### Group 4

* 04 Birjand Birjand
* Abfa Saravan Sistan and Baluchestan
* Shahrdari Kerman
* Shahrdari Yazd
* Takht-e-Jamshid Shiraz
* Tarbiat Badani Bandar Abbas

### Group 5

* Esteghlal Shahrood
* Persepolis Qa'em Shahr
* Petroshimi Bojnurd
* Raad Tehran
* Saba Battery Golestan
* Shahrdari Eslamshahr
* Shahrdari Mashhad

### Group 6

* Esteghlal Takestan
* Persepolis Ilam
* Samand Tehran
* San'at Kermanshah
* Sardar Bokan
* Shahrdari Baneh
* Shahrdari Hamedan

### Group 7

* Abozar Gangan Bushehr
* Loleh Sasi Ahvaz
* Mes Novin Kerman
* Paris Esfahan
* Persepolis Genaveh
* Persepolis Kashan
* Sazman Varzesh Kish Kish

### Group 8

* Moghvemat Bushehr
* Naft Novin Abadan
* Naft Va Gaz Gachsaran
* Persepolis Khorramabad
* Shahed Najaf Abad
* Shahrdari Borazjan
* Shahrekord F.C. Shahrekord

## Second round
### Group A

* Abozar Gangan Bushehr
* Loleh Sasi Ahvaz
* Naft Novin Abadan
* Samand Tehran
* Shahed Najaf Abad
* Shahrdari Hamedan
* Shahrdari Kerman - (Promoted in 2nd Division 2008-09)
* Tarbiat Badani Bandar Abbas - (Promoted in 2nd Division 2008-09)

### Group B

* Dorna Tehran
* Ehsan Rey
* Fajr Gilan
* Persepolis Qa'em Shahr
* Raad Tehran - (Promoted in 2nd Division 2008-09)
* Setare Hashtgerd
* Shahrdari Lahijan - (Promoted in 2nd Division 2008-09)
* Shisheh Qazvin
# Claraville, California

Claraville (formerly, Kelso and Clarasillo) is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California. It is located 13 miles (21 km) north of Emerald Mountain, at an elevation of 6,302 feet (1,921 m).
A post office operated at Claraville from 1940 to 1941 and from 1949 to 1957. Originally a mining camp called Kelso, the place was renamed Claraville in honor of Clara Munckton, first white woman there. It developed in the 1860s, was deserted by 1869, and revived in the 1930s with the resumption of mining operations during the depression.
# Dance Hall Hostess

Dance Hall Hostess is a 1933 American drama film directed by B. Reeves Eason and starring Helen Chandler, Jason Robards Sr. and Alberta Vaughn.

## Cast

* Helen Chandler as Nora Marsh
* Jason Robards Sr. as Jerry Raymond
* Edward J. Nugent as Patrick Gibbs Jr.
* Natalie Moorhead as Clare
* Alberta Vaughn as Myra
* Jane Keckley as Mrs. Gibbs
* Ronnie Cosby as Donnie
* Clarence Geldart as Sheriff
# Clayton Walnum

Clayton Walnum is a programmer who has written multiple books about programming in C#, DirectX and C++.
Clayton Walnum started programming computers in 1982, when he traded an IBM Selectric typewriter to buy an Atari 400 computer with 16K of RAM. He was hired as a Technical Editor for Atari 8-bit magazine ANALOG Computing in 1985, eventually becoming Executive Editor before leaving in 1989, the year the publication folded. He authored a number of type-in games for ANALOG, including Dragonlord (1985) and Moonlord (1986), mostly written in Atari BASIC.
Walnum has since acquired a degree in computer science, and written over 30 books (translated into many languages). He is also the author of hundreds of magazine articles and software reviews, as well as a large number of programs.

## Books

* Microsoft Direct3D Programming: Kick Start
* Sams Teach Yourself Game Programming With Directx in 21 Days
* C# for Visual Basic Programmers
* Sams Teach Yourself Game Programming With Visual Basic in 21 Days
* C++ Master Reference
* Visual Basic 6: Master Reference
* The Complete Idiot's Guide to Visual Basic 6
# Clithon lentiginosum

Clithon lentiginosum is a species of a freshwater snail with an operculum, a nerite. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

## Human use

It is a part of ornamental pet trade for freshwater aquaria.