OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernando Formation

The Fernando Formation is a Plio-Pleistocene marine mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formation in the greater Los Angeles Basin, Ventura Basin, and Santa Monica Mountains, in Los Angeles County of Southern California.

## Geology

Outcrops of the formation in Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area have produced fossil shark teeth.

### Classification

The underlying Repetto Formation is equivalent in age to the Fernando Formation, and some researchers consider it as well as the overlying Pico Formation to be a junior synonym based on benthic foraminifera stages. Other researchers maintain that the Repetto and Pico Formations are distinct stratigraphic units, and that the use of the name "Fernando Formation" should be stopped due to several issues with stratigraphic correlation and access to the type section.
# Beyond Love

Beyond Love may refer to:
* Beyond Love (film), 1940 Italian film
* "Beyond Love", song by Beach House from Depression Cherry
# List of storms named Epsilon

The name Epsilon has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean.
* Hurricane Epsilon (2005), Category 1 hurricane that persisted beyond the official November 30 end date of the hurricane season
* Hurricane Epsilon (2020), late-season Category 3 hurricane that tracked east of Bermuda
# Danny Simpson (early footballer)

Daniel Simpson was an English footballer who scored 53 goals in 151 competitive games for Burslem Port Vale between 1896 and 1903. A centre-forward, he was twice the club's top-scorer and scored the only goal of the 1898 Staffordshire Senior Cup final.

## Career

After a successful trial, Simpson played for Tunstall Town before joining Burslem Port Vale] in February 1896. He scored his first goal in the Second Division on 3 April 1896, in a 4–2 defeat to Newcastle United at St James' Park. He scored twice in 12 games in 1895–96, after which the club was demoted to the Midland League. He scored 14 goals in 1896–97 and 11 goals in 1897–98 to become the club's joint-top scorer in two consecutive seasons, along with Dick Evans. He also scored the only goal of the Staffordshire Senior Cup final on 5 March 1898.
He hit seven goals in 22 appearances in 1898–99, following Vale's re-admittance into the English Football League. He finished the 1899–1900 season with three goals in 19 games. He featured seven times in 1900–01, scoring three goals. After suffering from poor health, he turned up at a match with Chesterfield at Saltergate on 20 October at half-time after missing his train.
Simpson got off to an excellent start to the 1901–02 campaign, finding the net in wins over Bristol City and Woolwich Arsenal at the Athletic Ground. He finished the season with 12 goals in 28 games. However, he scored just once in six appearances in the 1902–03 season and was released from his contract. In his nine seasons with the club he had played 151 matches (83 in the Football League) and scored 53 goals (23 in the Football League). His benefit match was held against rivals Stoke on 21 April 1900 – Stoke won the game 1–0.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1895–96 | Second Division | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1896–97 | Midland League | 25 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 32 | 14 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1897–98 | Midland League | 15 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 25 | 11 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1898–99 | Second Division | 17 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 22 | 7 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1899–1900 | Second Division | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1900–01 | Second Division | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1901–02 | Second Division | 25 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 12 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1902–03 | Second Division | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 123 | 43 | 11 | 5 | 17 | 5 | 151 | 53 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Staffordshire Senior Cup: 1898
# Magnus Forteman

Magnus Forteman was the legendary first potestaat (or magistrate governor) and commander of Frisia which is now part of Germany and the Netherlands. His existence is based on a saga's writings.
According to one of these sagas, he was the first of the 17 potestates of Frisia in the period after the kings of Frisia, a period of Charlemagne until Albert of Saxony (800–1498).
The saga relates that Magnus was the leader of the army of Frisians in the conquest of Rome in the year 799. The eyes of Pope Leo III were said to have been pulled out, and he was then expelled from Rome by a group of nobles who did not accept his authority. With 700 "discerning" Frisians, Magnus reconquered Rome from these nobles. They entered Rome at night by a small port that had become visible through low water level in the Tiber. Through the Flavian gardens, they went to St. Peter's and when they were discovered there a battle ensued. Magnus flew his banner clearly visible on top of the church, creating confusion. There were no prisoners, and the Frisians were in Saint Peter's Square up to their ankles in blood.
When asked by the emperor, Magnus requested no payment by way of nobility, but instead requested the right to freedom and free speech forever for all Frisians. Their courage was rewarded with the Karelsprivilege, Friezenprivilege, Vrijheidsprivilege, libertas Frisonica or Previlegii Frisiorum Caroli Magni.
According to the legend, the Frisians elected Magnus, that is all Frisian freemen the born as well as the unborn, as long as the wind blows the clouds and the world lasts. Also Charles gave them a golden crown in the shield, and a half eagle in their coat of arms, as a token that they had received freedom from the Emperor.
According to the legend, Magnus was the founder of Church of Santi Michele e Magno, the Friezenkerk in Rome. His father was said to be Gustavus Forteman who founded the first Christian church in 777 in Friesland, the Cathedral of Almenum. Also Gustavus Forteman is fictional. Magnus was killed fighting against the Saracens.
Generally this story is considered as a myth and the Karelsprivilege as a forgery, although the acclaimed proviledge were confirmed by the Holy Roman Emperors William II (13th century) and Sigismund (15th century). Also Jancko Douwama mentions the conquest of Rome by Magnus, the risk and reward in the form of the Karelsprivilege in his "Book of the Parties" in 1525.
# David Grayson (American football)

David Lee Grayson Jr. (born February 27, 1964) is an American former professional football linebacker who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns and San Diego Chargers. He was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the eighth round of the 1987 NFL draft. Grayson played college football at Fresno State and prepped at Lincoln High in Southeast San Diego.
Grayson's father, Dave Grayson, played three years in the American Football League (AFL) with the Dallas Texans, the Kansas City Chiefs and the Oakland Raiders and then 6 years in the NFL after the two leagues merged.
# Manamelkudi block

Manamelkudi block is a revenue block in Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 28 panchayat villages.

## Villages of Manamelkudi Block

1. Ammapattinam
2. Bramanavayal
3. Edayathimangalam
4. Edayathoor
5. Kanadu
6. Karakathikottai
7. Karakottai
8. Kattumavadi
9. Keelamanjakudi
10. Kolendram
11. Kottaipattinam
12. Krishnajipattinam
13. Manaloor, Pudukkottai
14. Manamelkudi
15. Manjakudi
16. Minnamozhi
17. Mumpalai
18. Nelveli
19. Nerkuppai, Pudukkottai
20. Nilayur
21. Perumaruthur
22. Sathiyadi
23. Seyyanam
24. Thandalai, Pudukkottai
25. Thinayakudi
26. Vellur, Pudukkottai
27. Vettivayal
28. Vichoor, Ammapattinam
29. MelaPappanoor
30. Kelapappanoor
# Capital Top 300 wealthiest men in Romania

This is a list of Romania's richest people (Romanian: cei mai bogați români) for the year 2016. The list is published yearly by the newspaper Capital. The full list is published as a book and only the top 10 are published online.
| Rank | Name | Est. fortune (in million €) |
| 2 | Dragoş şi Adrian Pavăl | 920-950 |
| 3 | Ioan Niculae | 600-700 |
| 4 | Zoltán Teszári | 500-520 |
| 5 | Iulian Dascălu | 450-460 |
| 6 | Gruia Stoica şi Vasile Didilă | 380-400 |
| 7 | Marius şi Emil Cristescu | 350-360 |
| 9 | Gabriel Popoviciu | 340-360 |
| 10 | George Becali | 280-300 |
| 11 | Radu Dimofte | 280-300 |
# Between Heaven and Earth (1934 film)

Between Heaven and Earth (German: Zwischen Himmel und Erde) is a 1934 German historical drama film directed by Franz Seitz and starring Rudolf Klein-Rogge, Heinz Klingenberg, Attila Hörbiger and Karin Hardt. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Seefelder. It is based on the 1856 novel of the same title by Otto Ludwig which was subsequently remade as a 1942 film.

## Cast

* Rudolf Klein-Rogge as Der alte Nettenmaier
* Heinz Klingenberg as Karl, sein Sohn
* Attila Hörbiger as Fritz, sein Sohn
* Joe Stöckel as Valentin, Altgeselle
* Karin Hardt as Christine
* Thea Aichbichler as Witwe Brugger, ihre Großmutter
* Otto Wernicke as Motz, Schieferbruchbesitzer
* Wera Liessem as Lily, seine Tochter
* Josef Eichheim as Professor Salbermaier
* Hanns Fritz Gerhard as Feixner, der Hausherr
# Archangel (Shinn novel)

Archangel is a 1996 science fantasy novel by American writer Sharon Shinn. It is the first book in the Samaria series of novels.

## Plot summary

Angels and mortals, who need one another but have a love-hate relationship, inhabit the land of Samaria. The angels have wings and fly, and are taller and stronger than humans. Legends state that angels were made by Jovah to oversee Samaria under the guidance of the Archangel. The angels are supposed to protect humans, answer their petitions, solve their problems, and intercede to god for them by petitioning the god Jovah through song, especially for rain when the crops need it and the sun when it is stormy. In addition, the angels must sing to Jovah at the annual Gloria held on the Plain of Sharon, otherwise god would destroy the world. The Archangel and his consort, the Angelica, lead this mass in praise of Jovah. Archangels do not serve for life, but every twenty years Jovah selects a new Archangel.
Samaria is divided into three regions, Gaza, Bethel and Jordana, separated by rivers. Each region has an angel hold or fortress that acts as the governing center for the region. The citizens of Gaza, the Manadavvi, are highly cultured and wealthy. The Jansai, who are calculating and greedy merchants, and run the Edori slave trade inhabit Jordana. The Edori are the wanderers and frequently become enslaved by the Jansai.
The Oracle has declared that the angel Gabriel is to be the next Archangel. However, Raphael, the current Archangel, who is corrupt and uses his position for himself, does not want to step down. Gabriel has an additional problem in that he procrastinated getting married. He tracks down the mortal that god has selected be his wife, but she has her own thoughts about the marriage and the expectations of her as the archangel's consort, the Angelica. Rachel, an Edori slave, dislikes angels because of what they had done to her family when she was younger. Gabriel is faced with many trials having to contend with Raphael on the one hand, and his reluctant wife, who is a constant thorn-in-the-side. But the trials and tribulations confronting Gabriel and Rachel brings them close together and they finally realize that they love each other. The story ends with Gabriel and Rachael singing together at the Gloria, thus satisfying the wishes of the god.
# Aureliopolis in Lydia

Aureliopolis in Lydia (Ancient Greek: Αυρηλιούπολις Λυδίας) is a city in the Roman province of Lydia, previously called Tmolus or in Greek Τμῶλος (Tmolos). It issued coinage under each of these names, and one coin combines both names. In the Synecdemus it appears as Auliou Kome. The name "Aureliopolis" was given in honour of the emperor Marcus Aurelius.

## History

It was a town of ancient Lydia, situated on Mount Tmolus, and was destroyed during the Lydia earthquake, otherwise known as the Earthquake of the Twelve Cities, in 17 CE. Some coins are extant with the inscription Τμωλείτων, but the actual minting of the coins issued in its name may have been done in the more important neighbouring city of Sardis.

## Bishop

Aureliopolis was the site of an early bishopric and the names of five of its ancient bishops are preserved in a number of documents.
* Antiochus took part in the First Council of Nicaea in 325
* John participated actively in the Council of Ephesus in 321
* Eutropius signed a synodical decree of Patriarch Gennadius I of Constantinople in about 460
* Theodotus was at the Trullan Council of 692, and Nicolaus at the Second Council of Nicaea in 787
No longer a residential bishopric, Aureliopolis in Lydia is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see. Titular bishops include:
* Mateusz Lipski (24 Nov 1823 - 28 Feb 1831), Bishop of Minsk)
* Franz Anton Gindl (30 Sep 1831 Appointed - 2 Jul 1832), Bishop of Brno
* Antonín Arnošt Schaaffgotsche (11 Jul 1839 - 27 Jan 1842) Bishop of Brno)
* John Francis (William) Whelan, (7 Jun 1842 - 13 Dec 1876)
* Jean-Pierre-Ignace Galfione, (31 Aug 1880 Appointed - 19 Dec 1881)
* Joseph Colgan (19 May 1882 - 25 Nov 1886), Archbishop of Madras)
* Edward Likowski (17 Mar 1887 - 13 Aug 1914, Archbishop of Gniezno e Poznań)
* Hubert-Olivier Chalifoux (30 Sep 1914 Appointed - 17 Mar 1922)
* João de Oliveira Matos Ferreira (11 Dec 1922 - 29 Aug 1962)
* Salvatore Asta (13 Oct 1962 Appointed - 30 Dec 2004)
# Beckville (disambiguation)

Beckville may refer to:
* Beckville, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Beckville, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
* Beckville, Piedmont, Missouri, a neighborhood
* Beckville, Texas, a city
# Mary Hayes Allen

Mary Hayes Allen (born Mary Magdalene Rice; March 2, 1875 – October 10, 1935) was an American educator. She served as the president of Virginia Theological Seminary and College from 1906 through 1908.

## Biography

Mary Magdalene Rice was born on March 2, 1875, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. She was the illegitimate daughter of former slave Malinda Rice and a former Confederate general, John R. Jones. She attended Hartshorn Memorial College.
In 1895, she married educator Gregory W. Hayes. They had seven children, five surviving infancy.
In 1891, Gregory Hayes became the second president of the Virginia Theological Seminary and College (now Virginia University of Lynchburg). He served as president until his death in 1906. His widow served as president immediately following her husband's death through 1908 when James Robert Lincoln Diggs took over.
In 1911, she married William Allen, with whom she had three children. The couple settled in Montclair, New Jersey. They sued for racial equality in the local schools, fighting a losing battle to desegregate the Montclair public school. She was active in the Montclair chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in the 1920s through the 1930s. She died on October 10, 1935.
Her daughter, Carrie Allen McCray, wrote a biography of her mother entitled Freedom's Child: The Life of a Confederate General's Black Daughter, which was published by Algonquin Books in 1998.
In 2018, the Virginia Capitol Foundation announced that Hayes Allen's name would be in the Virginia Women's Monument's glass Wall of Honor.
# Fernão Brandão Sanches

Fernão Brandão Sanches (?-?) was a Portuguese nobleman, Comendador of Afife and Cabanas. He participated in the Portuguese campaigns in North Africa against the Moors.

## Biography

Fernão was the son of João Sanches and Isabel Brandão, a noble woman descendant of Martim Afonso Telo de Meneses. His wife was Catarina Fagundes, daughter of Rodrigo Anes Fagundes.
His maternal grandfather, João Brandão, served as the squire of the king Afonso V, and taking an active part in the Battle of Alfarrobeira. He also was treasurer of the Mint of Porto, later he held the position of accountant in the same city.
# Manamelkudi taluk

Manamelkudi taluk is a taluk of Pudukkottai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Manamelkudi.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Manamelkudi had a population of 86,589 with 42,945 males and 43,644 females. There were 1016 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 74.79. Child population in the age group below 6 was 4,484 males and 4,397 females.

## Rain Fall

The town gets major rainfall during the North east monsoon period. The annual normal rainfall varies from 300 mm to 800 mm.

## Schools and colleges

Schools & colleges are located in this town. Half of the pupils get their education from government and government aided schools. But still, some well developed and equipped private schools (both Matric and CBSE syllabus) are also providing education in and around the town. The town also has engineering, arts & science, laws, hotel management colleges in its surrounding. It has a government polytechnic college, which is a top ranking one among Tamil Nadu's polytechnic colleges. Higher Secondary School = Manamelkudi, Kattumavadi Ammapattinam Vichoor, Kottaipattinam.

## Hospitals

* Government hospital is located on the Sethu road (East Coast Road) and private hospitals are available.
* Government hospital ammapattinam
* Singavanam has separate Govt. Hospitals.
* Sree Maadhavi hospital is located on the EC Road
* Sree Vijay Hospitals located on the Sethu roadIt is one of the ortho hospital in the area
* Kalimuthu Hospital

## Politics

manamelkudi taluk is come to Aranthangi State Assembly constitutions Aranthangi MLAs from 1952
* 1952-1957 - M.Pandidurai (DMK)
* 1957-1962 - M.Kalander Maideen.B.E (DMK)
* 1962-1971 - DuraiArasan A (DMK)
* 1971-1974 - Ramanathan Udayar (DMK)
* 1977-1999 - Thirunavukarasar (AIADMK, MGR Kalagam)
* 1999-2001 - Anbarasu (MGR Kalagam)
* 2001-2006 - Arasan.P (MGR Kalagam)
* 2006-2011 - Udhayam Shanmugam (DMK)
* 2011-2016 - M.Rajanayagam (AIADMK)
* 2016-2021 - Rathinasabhapathy E (AIADMK)
* 2021 - Onwards - Ramachandran T (INC)
# Biathlon World Championships 1971

The 11th Biathlon World Championships were held in 1971 for the second time in Hämeenlinna-Tavastehus, Finland.

## Men's results
### 20 km individual

| Name | Nation | Penalties | Result |
| Dieter Speer | GDR | 2 | 1:18:20.2 |
| Alexander Tikhonov | URS | 3 | 1:18:48.4 |
| Magnar Solberg | NOR | 0 | 1:20:00.9 |

### 4 × 7.5 km relay

| Name | Nation |
| Soviet Union Alexander Tikhonov Viktor Mamatov Rinnat Safin Nikolay Muzhytov | URS |
| Norway Tor Svendsberget Ragnar Tveiten Magnar Solberg Ivar Nordkild | NOR |
| Poland Józef Różak Andrzej Rapacz Aleksander Klima Józef Stopka | POL |

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | East Germany | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Archangel (disambiguation)

Archangels are the highest rank of angel.
Archangel or Arkangel may also refer to:

## Places

* Archangel (city) or Arkhangelsk, Russia
* Archangel Oblast or Arkhangelsk Oblast, a northern Russian province

## Film and television

* Archangel, the code name of Michael Coldsmith Briggs III in the 1980s television series Airwolf
* The Archangel, a 1969 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Capitani and starring Vittorio Gassman
* Archangel (1990 film), a 1990 Canadian comedy-drama film directed by Guy Maddin
* Archangel (2005 film), an adaptation of the novel by Robert Harris
* Archangel, a space warship in the series Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny
* Arch Angels, a 2006 Japanese film based on the manga series Warau Michael
* "Arkangel" (Black Mirror), a season 4 episode

## Literature

* Archangel, a 1994 novel by Garry Kilworth
* Archangel, a 1995 novel by Paul Watkins
* Archangel (Shinn novel), a 1997 novel by Sharon Shinn
* Archangel (Harris novel), a 1999 novel by Robert Harris
* Archangel (Gibson comic), a 2017 graphic novel by William Gibson
* Ark Angel, the sixth book in the Alex Rider series by Anthony Horowitz

## Music

* Arcángel (born 1985), Dominican-American raised in Puerto Rico, singer-songwriter, rapper and actor
** Arcángel & De La Ghetto, Reggaeton duo consisting of Austin "Arcángel" Santos and Rafael "De La Ghetto" Castillo
* Archangel (Two Steps from Hell album), a 2011 album by Two Steps From Hell
* Archangel (Soulfly album), a 2015 album and a song by American heavy metal band Soulfly
* "Archangel", a song by Amaranthe from the album Manifest
* "Archangel", a song by The Walker Brothers from the album Portrait
* "Archangel", a song by Burial from the album Untrue
* Arc Angel (band), rock band that was formed by musicians Jeff Cannata and Michael Soldan
* Arc Angels, a Blues rock supergroup formed in Texas in the early 1990s

## Comics

* Archangel, the former alias of the Marvel Comics character Warren Worthington III

## Other uses

* Archangel (operation), a British military operation in World War I
* SS Archangel, a ferry originally called SS St Petersburg
* Archangel pigeon, a breed of fancy pigeon
* Archangel (video game), a 2002 action role-playing video game
* Archangel (2017 video game), a 2017 VR game developed by Skydance Interactive
* Arkangel (magazine), a British-based bi-annual animal liberation magazine
* Archangel, a weaponized satellite in the video game Crysis 3
* Archangel, the code name of a series of aircraft designs by Lockheed such as the A-11 and A-12
* Estadio Nuevo Arcángel, multi-use stadium in Córdoba, Spain
* Yellow Archangel, the common name of wildflower Lamium galeobdolon, a member of Lamiaceae