OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Häfker

Hermann Wilhelm Häfker (3 June 1873, in Bremen – 27 December 1939, in the Concentration Camp Mauthausen) was an important film theoretician as well as an acknowledged Esperantist and writer.
Häfker published essential contributions to film theory. Like Sergei Eisenstein he saw film as a comprehensive artwork. Häfker is considered the most important representative of the film reform movement in Germany. He recognized early the cultural potential of cinema, but also the dangers of "low taste" resulting from commercial film production. His work can be seen as part of the aesthetic movement initiated by Deutscher Werkbund and Dürerbund.
During his years in Dresden, he was closely connected to Ferdinand Avenarius and his Dürerbund. He wrote popular books on history, sexual education, and science. His presumably most successful book, Das Sternbilder-Buch, contributed to educating the youth to love of stars and astronomy. Häfker created it in collaboration with graphic designer Kurt Fiedler for the Dürerbund. Häfker's Weltgeschichte in einem Band (World History in one Volume) was banned by the Nazis.
Because of his resistance against Nazi culture policy, they imposed Berufsverbot on Häfker. He fled 1936 to Prague, was brought to Dachau concentration camp after the German invasion and was murdered in the Concentration Camp Mauthausen.

## Works

* Kino und Kunst. Mönchengladbach: Volksvereins-Verlag 1913
* Kino und Erdkunde. Mönchengladbach: Volksvereins-Verlag 1914
* Die Aufgaben der Kinematographie in diesem Kriege. Munich: Callwey Verlag 1914
* Der Kino und die Gebildeten. Mönchengladbach: Volksvereins-Verlag 1915
* Gilgamesch. Eine Dichtung aus Babylon. in German by Hermann Häfker. Munich: Callwey 1924 (in the Open Library)
* Das Sternbilder-Buch. Ein Buch von Himmel und Weltanschauung. Munich: Callwey 1926
* Weltgeschichte in einem Band. Dresden: Kaden 1928
* Jarmiloj pasas. Universala historio. Verkita originale en Esperanto. Cologne: Heroldo de Esperanto 1930/31

## Literature

* Richard Abel (ed.): Encyclopedia of early cinema. London and New York: Routledge 2005
# Keep On Lovin'

Keep On Lovin' is an album by American jazz organist Lonnie Smith recorded in 1976 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Jason Ankeny said: "Lonnie Smith embraces fusion for Keep On Lovin' , forsaking his signature Hammond B-3 for the Fender Rhodes. ... Purists will no doubt cry foul, but in truth the record's electric sheen isn't so far removed from his Blue Note heyday, and the energy and creativity of his playing demand respect regardless of context".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lonnie Smith except where noted
* "Keep On Lovin'" (Jerry Friedman) – 6:00
* "Sizzle Stick" (Brad Baker, Lance Quinn) – 5:57
* "Lean Meat" (Baker, Quinn) – 6:16
* "What I Want" – 5:58
* "Filet-o-Sole" (Bob Babbitt) – 5:44
* "No Tears Tomorrow" – 5:08

## Personnel

* Lonnie Smith – Fenderhodes, keyboards, vocals
* Randy Brecker, Alan Rubin – trumpet
* Barry Rogers – trombone
* David Taylor – bass trombone
* Fred Griffen – French horn
* George Young – alto saxophone, flute
* Joe Lovano – tenor saxophone
* Lew Del Gatto – baritone saxophone, flute
* Jerry Friedman, Lance Quinn – guitar, arranger
* Bob Babbitt – bass, arranger
* Will Lee – bass
* Rick Marotta – drums
* Jimmy Maelen – percussion
* Fredrick Buldrini, Guy Lumia, Harold Kohan, Jesse Levy, Joe Randazzo, Julian Barker, Norman Carr, Richard Locker, Richard Maximoff, Richard Sortomme, Tony Posk – string section
# Channel M (radio station)

Channel M is a DAB+ radio station for the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation and is also South Korea's first DAB+ station.
# Leptopelis flavomaculatus

Leptopelis flavomaculatus is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is found in the lowlands eastern and southern Africa, from Mozambique north of the Save River and Zimbabwe to Malawi, eastern Tanzania (including the island of Zanzibar), and coastal Kenya. Its common names are yellow-spotted tree frog, brown-backed tree frog, brown forest treefrog, and Johnston's treefrog.

## Taxonomy

Leptopelis flavomaculatus was described by Albert Günther in 1864, based on a specimen that he identified as an adult female Hyperolius, but which actually is a juvenile Leptopelis. Its closest relative is Leptopelis christyi. Leptopelis lebeaui might be conspecific with L. flavomaculatus.

### Leptopelis barbouri

The type of Leptopelis barbouri Ahl, 1929 (common name: Barbour's forest treefrog) was in 2014 shown to be conspecific with Leptopelis flavomaculatus, bringing the former into synonymy with the latter. Arthur Loveridge had considered Leptopelis barbouri to be synonym of Leptopelis aubreyi, but in 1975 Arne Schiøtz [fr] resurrected it as a valid species. However, in literature between 1975 and 2014, name Leptopelis barbouri has been used for altogether different species that is now known as Leptopelis grandiceps, and which until 2014 was considered a synonym of Leptopelis uluguruensis. In other words, even though Leptopelis barbouri is synonym of Leptopelis flavomaculatus, pre-2014 literature on Leptopelis barbouri actually refers to Leptopelis grandiceps.

## Description

Adult males measure 44–50 mm (1.7–2.0 in) and females 60–70 mm (2.4–2.8 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is either uniform green with white heels, or brown with a darker, forward-pointing triangle with a blunt apex. There is a dark bar between the eyes and a dark canthal line. Young, green specimens often have yellow spots.
Leptopelis flavomaculatus is similar to Leptopelis vermiculatus but lacks the latter's vermiculated dorsum. It is also similar L. christyi but is larger and its dorsal triangle has a more blunt apex.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are lowland and montane evergreen forests, and especially dry forests, at elevations to 1,600 m (5,200 ft) above sea level. It occurs in both pristine and secondary habitats, often along streams, but does not survive in open habitats outside forest. Males can either call from leaves or branches, often at 3–4 m above the ground, or from the mouth of burrows in the ground. Assuming that it is similar to other frogs in its genus, the eggs are laid in a nest near water.
Leptopelis flavomaculatus is often common in suitable habitats. Habitat loss caused by agricultural expansion, logging, and increasing human settlements is, however, a threat. It occurs in several protected areas.
# Leptopelis boulengeri

Leptopelis boulengeri is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is found in southeastern Nigeria, southern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (including the island of Bioko), Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and western Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is expected to be found in the Central African Republic and the Cabinda Enclave of Angola. Common name Victoria forest treefrog has been coined for it, apparently in reference to its type locality, "Victoria, Kamerun", now known as Limbe.

## Etymology

The specific name boulengeri honours George Albert Boulenger, a Belgian-British zoologist who described many new animal species, including fish, reptiles, and amphibians.

## Description

Adult males measure 37–48 mm (1.5–1.9 in) and females 60–81 mm (2.4–3.2 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is brown, or less commonly, green. The brown specimens have a dark bar between the eyes and a dorsal, forward-pointing triangle. These markings are occasionally replaced by dorsal spots. There is a conspicuous white spot below eye. The canthus rostralis is angular.

## Habitat and conservation

Leptopelis boulengeri is an arboreal species; the males are often heard calling from branches and lianas in dense rainforest, sometimes as high as 5–6 m above the ground. The species does not occur in secondary habitats. The eggs are laid in underground nests near streams.
Leptopelis boulengeri is a common species, but agricultural expansion, logging, and increasing human settlements are impacting its forest habitat. It occurs in a number of protected areas, including the Korup National Park (Cameroon) and Monte Alén National Park (Equatorial Guinea).
# Charbatia

Charbatia is a census town in Cuttack district in the state of Odisha, India. It has an airbase operated by Indian air force.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Charibatia, India, had a population of 5232. Males constituted 54% of the population, and females 46%. Charibatia had an average literacy rate of 85%; male literacy was 88% and female, 81%. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Chanzegu

Chanzegu is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Leptomyrmex ramorniensis

Leptomyrmex ramorniensis is a species of ant in the genus Leptomyrmex.
# Charles A. Morgan III

Charles A. Morgan III is an American psychiatrist who has studied post-traumatic stress disorder. He is a researcher with the National Center for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder who has worked on how stress interacts with the neurobiological basis of hardiness and resilience.
Morgan has been a faculty member at Yale University and the National Center for PTSD.
Morgan has written over 100 peer reviewed science papers about PTSD and the nature of acute stress on human cognition and military performance. Morgan's research has been conducted, in part, at military training sites (such as Survival School) because, unlike traditional laboratory settings, these venues offer an opportunity to evaluate the impact of realistic stress SERE. Survival School is a formal type of military training designed to prepare individuals to survive in the wild and to adhere to the US military code of conduct if captured by enemy forces.
In a June 2007 article on the adoption of Soviet extended interrogation methods by American interrogators, The New York Times quoted Morgan:
   “How did something used as an example of what an unethical government would do become something we do?”
According to a 2015 report solicited by the American Psychological Association, and written by David H. Hoffman and other colleagues at the law firm Sidley Austin LLP, Dr. Morgan was a contract worker for the CIA in the early 2000s. Morgan was interviewed for this report. According to Hoffman, et al., Dr. Morgan worked under CIA psychologist Kirk Hubbard in the Agency's Research and Analysis Branch of the CIA's Operational Assessment Division, which the report describes as focused on psychological assessment of spies and potential spies.
From 2020 he is a series regular in Investigation Discovery show Signs of a Psychopath, where experts analyze killers to see which psychopathic traits they exhibited.
# Charles A. Moore

Charles Alexander Moore (March 11, 1901 – April 1967) was an American philosopher, historian, sinologist, and writer. He was a professor of comparative philosophy at the University of Hawaiʻi.

## Biography

He was born in Chicago, Illinois on March 11, 1901. Moore was educated at Yale University, where he received an A.B. in 1926 and a Ph.D. in 1932, then taught philosophy for three years. In 1936 he began his 30-year career at the University of Hawaiʻi, where he founded the East-West Philosophers' Conferences, directing the first four in 1939, 1949, 1959, and 1964. In 1951 he also founded a journal, Philosophy East and West, and served as its editor until his death.
In 1947 he received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the Watumull Foundation to do a year of postdoctoral work at Banaras Hindu University. He chaired the section on philosophy and religion at the UNESCO Conference in 1957, chaired the plenary session of the International Congress of Philosophy in Mexico City in 1963, and taught at various times as a visiting professor at Boston University, Cornell University, Duke University, and the University of Southern California. In 1967 Visva-Bharati University awarded him a D.Litt., and in 1969 the University of Hawaiʻi named a new building Moore Hall.
In 1957, Moore co-edited a book on Indian philosophy (along with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan) entitled A Source Book In Indian Philosophy. It was published by the Princeton University Press.
He died in 1967 in Honolulu, Hawaii.
# Charles A. Miller (Alabama politician)

Charles A. Miller served as the 14th Secretary of State of Alabama from 1868 to 1870.
# Leptodontidium trabinellum

Leptodontidium trabinellum is a species of fungus in the family Leptodontidiaceae.
# Leptospermum argenteum

Leptospermum argenteum, commonly known as the Mt Royal tea-tree, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the higher parts of Barrington Tops in New South Wales. It has smooth bark, stems with a flange along the sides, broad leaves, white flowers and unlike many others in the genus, it is never lemon-scented.

## Description

Leptospermum argenteum is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 7 m (23 ft) and is never lemon-scented. It has smooth bark that is shed in strips or flakes. Young stems are densely hairy at first and have a conspicuous flange, especially near the base of the leaves. The leaves are broadly egg-shaped to elliptical, 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 2.5–7.5 mm (0.098–0.295 in) wide with a short petiole. The flowers are usually borne singly in leaf axils and are 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) in diameter on a densely hairy pedicel about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The floral cup is glabrous and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and broadly egg-shaped to almost spherical and fall off as the flower develops. The petals 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and white. The stamens are 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and bundled into groups of about five. Flowering mainly occurs in January and the fruit is a woody capsule 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Leptospermum argenteum was first formally described in 1989 by Joy Thompson in the journal Telopea. The specific epithet (argenteum) is from Latin argenteus, meaning "silvery in colour", referring to the colour of the new growth.

## Distribution and habitat

Mt Royal tea-tree grows in forest and woodland, along streams and in swamps in the Barrington Tops area, including the Barrington Tops and Mount Royal National Parks and the Stewarts Brook State Forest.
# Leptospermum arachnoides

Leptospermum arachnoides, commonly known as the spidery tea-tree, is a species of shrub that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has rough bark, crowded linear to lance-shaped leaves with a sharp point on the end, white flowers and hairy fruit.

## Description

Leptospermum arachnoides is a slender, spreading shrub that typically grows to 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) high and 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) wide and has rough, peeling, flaky bark. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped or elliptical, mostly 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide, concave in cross-section, with a sharp point on the end and on a very short but broad petiole. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and are 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) in diameter with a hairy floral cup about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and hairy, the petals about 4 mm (0.16 in) long and white, the stamens are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to January and the fruit is a hairy capsule 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Leptospermum arachnoides was first formally described in 1788 by Joseph Gaertner in his book De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. The specific epithet (‘’arachnoides’’) is derived from Latin, meaning "resembling a spider".

## Distribution and habitat

Spidery tea-tree grows in moist heath and sclerophyll forest, usually on shallow soils derived from sandstone and granite. It occurs between south-east Queensland and the Tinderry Range in New South Wales.
# Charles Fauvel

Charles Fauvel (31 December 1904 - 10 September 1979) was a French aircraft designer noted for his tailless and flying wing designs and, in particular, his sailplanes. Fauvel became interested in soaring after witnessing a competition at Vauville in 1925, and set out to design a competition glider with minimal drag, settling on the flying wing formula based on the work of Georges Abrial and René Arnoux. One of his designs, the AV.10 was the first tailless design to attain a French Certificate of Navigability. His greatest commercial success was the AV.36 sailplane, first flown in 1951.
Fauvel's other achievements included a number of aerial world records, including the world altitude and duration records for an aircraft under 400 kg, which he set in September 1929. In 1979, he was killed in the crash of a CAB Supercab that he was piloting.
# Leroy Hornbeck

Leroy Hornbeck (September 30, 1875 – October 16, 1964) was an American college football coach. Hornbeck was the head football coach at Kalamazoo College in Kalamazoo, Michigan for one season, in 1902, compiling a record of 3–5–1.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Kalamazoo (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1902) ||||||
| 1902 | Kalamazoo | 3–5–1 | 0–5 | T–5th |
| Kalamazoo: | Kalamazoo: | 3–5–1 | 0–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–5–1 | | |
# Charles Hadfield

Charles Hadfield may refer to:
* Charles Hadfield (journalist) (1821–1884), English journalist
* Charles Hadfield (historian) (1909–1996), British canal historian
# Charles Dellon

Charles Gabriel Dellon (17 December 1649, Agde – c. 1710), also known as Gabriel Dellon, was a 17th-century French physician and writer, mostly known for his work Relation de l'Inquisition de Goa published in 1687.
Dellon traveled widely during his life. Aged 17, he embarked in Port-Louis (Morbihan) as second surgeon on board the ship La Force. He landed in Daman, Portuguese India, in 1673 and had serious problems with the Portuguese Inquisition. Back in France, he completed his studies and entered the service of Prince de Conti. He later married the daughter of a wealthy butcher and settled in Paris, where he died around 1710.
The work for which he is known, Relation de l'lnquisition de Goa, published for the first time in 1687 in Leiden and in 1688 in Paris, was a great success, immediately translated into German, English and Dutch and reedited several times during the 18th century. In this book, Dellon narrates his trial and incarceration by the Portuguese Inquisition in Goa, Daman and later in Brazil and Lisbon, totaling 18 months. He was accused of denying the validity of baptism and having blasphemed against the adoration of a crucifix, and in addition to having criticized the Inquisition. He was excommunicated, saw all his property confiscated, and was sentenced to five years of galleys. This story had an enormous influence on later writers, such as Voltaire, who drew inspiration in his Candide.
Dellon also wrote Relation d'un voyage des Indes orientales and Traité des maladies particulières aux pays orientaux.
# Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde (Cocteau)

Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde (The Knights of the Round Table) is a 1937 play by the French dramatist Jean Cocteau. In it, Merlin is an old and cruel enchanter who manipulates the court of Arthur with the help of a demon.
The Paris premiere took place on 14 October 1937 at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre, with Michel Vitold as Merlin.
The play was translated into English by W.H.Auden as The Knights of the Round Table and published in the 1963 collection The Infernal Machine and Other Plays. The Auden translation, which included alternate passages for radio, was broadcast on the BBC Third Programme on 24 May 1951, with repeats on 3 July the same year and on 19 April 1953.
The UK stage premiere, in the Auden translation, was at Salisbury Playhouse on 3 May 1954, with Ernest Milton as Merlin.
# Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde

Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde may refer to:
* Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde, literary circle including Jean Fontaine
* Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde (Hervé), 1866 operetta
* Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde (Cocteau), 1937 play
* Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde (film), 1990 French film with Alain Cuny as Merlin
* Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde (game), French game
# Charles, Duke of Södermanland

Charles, Duke of Södermanland may refer to:
* Duke Charles, then king Charles IX of Sweden
* Charles Philip, Duke of Södermanland, brother of Gustav II Adolf
* Duke Charles, then king Charles XIII of Sweden
* Duke Charles Oscar, son of Charles XV of Sweden
# Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Bernstadt

Duke Charles of Württemberg-Bernstadt (11 March 1682 in Dobroszyce – 8 February 1745 in Bierutów) was Duke of Württemberg-Bernstadt.

## Life

Karl was the only surviving child of the Duke Julius Siegmund of Württemberg-Juliusburg (1653–1684) from his marriage to Anna Sophia (1647–1726), the daughter of the Duke Adolf Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He became Duke of Württemberg-Juliusburg when his father died in 1684, although he stood under guardianship until he came of age in 1704. When his uncle Silvius II Frederick died in 1697, his uncle Christian Ulrich I took over the Duchy of Oels and left the Duchy of Bernstadt to Charles. On 20 December 1703 in Meiningen, he married Wilhelmine Louise (1686–1753), the daughter of Duke Bernhard I of Saxe-Meiningen. The marriage remained childless.
Charles ruled arbitrarily and wastefully. In 1740, his councilors therefore turned to emperor Joseph I, who ruled against the Duke. In 1742, Karl asked his country's captain for a new wig, however, it was not granted due to an empty treasury. He then sold off the Lordship of Goschütz and the city of Twardogóra, the latter to Count Henry of Reichenbach-Goschütz (1705–1775).
Charles died in 1745. Since his marriage had been childless, the Duchy of Bernstadt fell to his cousin Charles Christian Erdmann, who was thus able to unite all the Silesian possessions of the House of Württemberg in a single hand.
# Leucobryum

Leucobryum is a genus of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in the family Leucobryaceae. The name comes from the Greek leukos, meaning white, and bryon, meaning moss.

## Description

Leucobryum species are found in erect, dense, and often rounded cushions. Their color varies from white to grayish or bluish-green. Species are characterized by having thick, whitish leaves with a large, expanded costa. It has been suggested that the characteristic pale color exhibited by some species is caused by air bubbles in the leucocysts. The bubbles are theorized to be necessary for the function of the chlorocysts for the purpose of gas exchange.
Species are dioecious, with male plants stunted and found growing among the leaves of the female plants. Sporophytes are rare.
There are approximately 122 species of Leucobryum worldwide. Only two species are known to occur in North America.

## Species

Species adapted from The Plant List;
* Leucobryum acutifolium (Mitt.) Cardot
* Leucobryum aduncum Dozy & Molk.
* Leucobryum albicans (Schwägr.) Lindb.
* Leucobryum albidum (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Lindb.
* Leucobryum antillarum Schimp. ex Besch.
* Leucobryum arfakianum Müll. Hal. ex Geh.
* Leucobryum boninense Sull. & Lesq.
* Leucobryum boryanum Besch.
* Leucobryum bowringii Mitt.
* Leucobryum candidum (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Wilson
* Leucobryum chlorophyllosum Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum clavatum Hampe
* Leucobryum crispum Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum giganteum Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångström
* Leucobryum gracile Sull.
* Leucobryum guadalupense (Lindb.) Paris
* Leucobryum humillimum Cardot
* Leucobryum incurvifolium Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum iridans (Brid.) E. Britton
* Leucobryum javense (Brid.) Mitt.
* Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum madagassum Besch.
* Leucobryum martianum (Hornsch.) Hampe ex Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum mayottense Cardot
* Leucobryum neilgherrense Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum neocaledonicum Duby ex Besch.
* Leucobryum piliferum (Dozy & Molk.) A. Jaeger
* Leucobryum propaguliferum (Dixon) H. Rob.
* Leucobryum pungens Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum rehmannii Müll. Hal.
* Leucobryum sanctum (Nees ex Schwägr.) Hampe
* Leucobryum seemannii Mitt.
* Leucobryum sphagnoides (Welw. & Duby) Cardot
* Leucobryum subobtusifolium (Broth.) B.H. Allen
* Leucobryum sumatranum Broth. ex M. Fleisch.