OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# H.M. Rawat

H.M. Rawat Corporate, was established in 1959 and trades in the IOI (Indian Ocean Islands region; Reunion Island, Mauritius, Madagascar, Seychelles) with sub offices overseas. Based in Port-Louis, the company engages in the import of luxury and general goods, machinery, fast food, catering, hotel, agriculture and brand mobile phones.
The Rawat family have been established in Mauritius and other countries for over 120 years. With the arrival of Ismael Hossen Rawat, patriarch of the Rawat family proclaimed to have ancestral origins from Surat province of Gujarat in western India, and is credited for developing Mauritian cinema into a flourishing industry with the acquisition of the Port Louis Theatre and Variety Show Co from Antoine Guerin, in 1922. The group today is led by the two sons of Hassam Moussa Rawat: Group Chairman & CEO, Mr Mohamad Ameen H. Rawat, and Group CEO, brother Mr. Mohamad Ali H. Rawat, who both joined the family enterprise in 1982 and launched their Mobile Telecommunications sector in 2000.
The group now have the only Nokia Concept Store in all of Sub-Saharan Africa, and are in the process of breaking into a new market venture with “Renewable Energy” business unit, in line with Mauritius government policy of “Maurice Ile Durable”, which will design, supply, build and maintain on-grid and off-grid solar photovoltaic power plants to domestic, corporate, institutional and public sectors.

## History
### Golden Age of Cinema

HM Rawat started by opening network of movie theaters and film distribution in 1930. Movie - going was the most popular form of entertainment in that era when there were no TV, computers, video players or DVDs, satellite channels etc. Later, in 1965, Hassam Moussa Rawat, Moussa I. Rawat's son, founded his own company which was named Hassam Moussa Rawat, Importers & Merchants.

### Modernising Bakeries

In the 1960s Hassam Moussa Rawat toured Europe and the Middle East to prospect for new products and look for new opportunities. It is thus that Hassam Moussa Rawat, Importers & Merchants, ordered and had the first electromechanical equipment in the Mauritian Bakeries. The company also offered equipment for pastry-making, tea rooms, ice creams parlors and snack bar.
In the 1970s the 1980s, Hassam Moussa Importers & Merchants introduced a purchase system for the supply of equipment for its clients.

### Technology boom

In the late 1990s, HM Rawat Group ventured into developing the technology sector of the island. Acquiring the distributorship of world-renowned mobile phone brands for the region. HM Rawat is also a contributing factor to developing the ICT sector of the country, by working closely with the Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Mauritius.
# HMAS Kuranda

HMAS Kuranda is a former Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base located in Cairns, Queensland in Australia that was used during the Pacific War of World War II.
# Amphitrite (1794 ship)

Amphitrite was launched at Hamburg in 1794. She traded primarily between London and Hambro. A French privateer captured her in 1798.

## Career

Amphitrite first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1794 with Sanderman, master and owner, and trade London–Hamburg.
Lloyd's Register for 1798 showed Amphitrite with Sanderman, master and owner, and trade London–Hamburg.

## Fate

Lloyd's List reported on 2 November 1798 that a French privateer had captured Amphitrite, Sanderson, master, as Amphitrite was sailing from Hambro to Havana. The privateer sent Amphitrite into Havana.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 LR (1794), "A" supple. pages, Seq.№453.
* ↑ LR (1798), Seq.№S304
* ↑ LL 2 November 1798, №3041.
# Ametastegia pallipes

Ametastegia pallipes, the violet sawfly, is a species of common sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. It is found in Europe.
# Anagapetus bernea

Anagapetus bernea is a species of little black caddisfly in the family Glossosomatidae. It is found in North America. It was named in 1947.
# HPGD

Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase 15-(NAD) (the HUGO-approved official symbol = HPGD; HGNC ID, HGNC:5154), also called 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD+], is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HPGD gene.
In melanocytic cells HPGD gene expression may be regulated by MITF.

## Functions

15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (HPGD) is an enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 36C member 1. This protein coding gene encodes a member of the short chain alcohol dehydrogenase protein family. HPGD catalyzes the first step in the catabolic pathway of prostaglandins and is therefore responsible for the metabolic/catabolic inactivation of prostaglandins. This inactivation process will oxidize the 15-hydroxyl group of prostaglandins and yield the corresponding 15-keto (oxo) metabolite.
Prostaglandins have a critical role in the signaling pathways that are involved in reproduction (establishment of pregnancy, maintenance of pregnancy, and initiation of labor), blood pressure homeostasis (vasoconstriction and vasodilation), sexual dimorphism, and the immune system (inflammation). HPGD has a critical role in the regulation of prostaglandin expression.

## Expression

HPGD RNA-seq was performed in tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes. HPGD was expressed in the adrenal, appendix, bone marrow, brain, colon, duodenum, endometrium, esophagus, fat, gall bladder, heart, kidney, liver, lung, lymph node, ovary, pancreas, placenta, prostate, salivary gland, skin, small intestine, spleen, stomach, testis, thyroid, urinary bladder

## Defects in 15-HPGD

15-HPGD has an unappreciated role in the maintenance of pregnancy. In mice, 15-HPDG has been shown to have essential roles in prevention of early termination of pregnancy and maternal morbidity. In 15-HPGD knockout mice, early pregnancy termination was detected. 15-HPGD KO mice that were able to establish pregnancy, lost pregnancy by gestation day ~8.5. At time of pregnancy loss, 15-HPGD KO mice have normal levels of PGE2, increased levels of PGF2α and decreasing levels of serum progesterone.
A hypomorphic mutation of 15-HPGD causes mice to enter labor ~ a full day earlier when compared to their wild-type littermates, due to elevated circulating PGF2α concentrations. Furthermore, it was concluded that 15-HPGD has a critical role in determining the timing of labor
# HMS Bruiser

Several ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Bruiser or HMS Bruizer.
* HMS Bruiser (1797) was an Acute-class gun-brig launched in 1797 and sold in 1802.
* HMS Bruiser (1804) was an Archer-class gun-brig launched in 1804. She was sold in 1815.
* HMS Bruiser (1854) was the former Robert Stephenson, an iron steam-powered ship purchased on the stocks and launched in 1854. She was renamed Bruiser in June 1855, employed as a floating flour mill during the Crimean War and sold in 1857.
* HMS Bruiser (1867) was a Britomart-class gunboat launched in 1867 and broken up at Devonport in 1886.
* HMS Bruiser (1895) was an Ardent-class destroyer launched in 1895 and sold in 1914
* HMS Bruiser (F127) was a Landing Ship, Tank launched in 1942 and sold in 1946. Converted to a passenger ship in 1951 and scrapped in 1968.
* HMS Bruiser (1945) was a Tank landing ship launched in 1945 as HMS LST 3025. She was renamed HMS Bruiser in 1947 and sold in 1954.
* HMS Bruiser was intended as a Batch 2 Type 22 frigate, but was renamed as Sheffield before being laid down.

## Battle honours

Ships named Bruiser have earned the following battle honours:
* Sicily, 1943
* Salerno, 1944
* Anzio, 1944
* Atlantic, 1944
* South France, 1944
* Aegean, 1944
# Amy King

Amy King (born August 4, 1974) is an American poet, essayist, and activist.

## Early life and education

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, King grew up in Stone Mountain, Georgia and received her B.S. in English and women's studies from Towson University. She received her M.A. in American studies (poetics concentration) at State University of New York Buffalo, and an M.F.A. from Brooklyn College in creative writing.

## Career

Since 2003, King has taught English and creative writing at SUNY Nassau Community College.
King received the 2015 WNBA Award (Women's National Book Association). She also received The Feminist Press's "40 Under 40: The Future of Feminism" award in 2010 and the 2012 SUNY Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Scholarship and Creative Activities.
In 2016, Adam Fitzgerald named King "One of the 30 Poets You Should Be Reading", and she was listed as one of "13 New York Poets Changing the Lit Scene" by Civil Coping Mechanisms in March 2017.
She moderates the Women's Poetry Listserv (WOMPO) and the Goodreads Poetry! Group, which includes more than 20,000 members and features the monthly "Goodreads Newsletter Poetry Contest". She also serves on The Offing Magazine's Advisory Board.
King has published five full-length poetry collections, including Antidotes for an Alibi (BlazeVOX Books, 2005), I’m the Man Who Loves You (BlazeVOX Books, 2007, Slaves to do These Things (BlazeVOX Books, 2009), I Want to Make You Safe (Litmus Press 2011) and The Missing Museum (Tarpaulin Sky Press 2016). She is co-editor of the anthology series Bettering American Poetry (Bettering Books) and, with Heidi Lynn Staples, the anthology, Big Energy Poets: Ecopoetry Thinks Climate Change (Blazevox Books 2017).
From 2010 – 2014, she co-edited the online response to the BP Gulf Oil Spill, Poets for Living Waters, with Heidi Lynn Staples and co-edited the PEN America Poetry Series with Ana Bozicevic in 2010. King founded and curated, from 2006, the Brooklyn-based reading series, The Stain of Poetry, until 2010.

## Activism

A founding member (2009) of the literary arts activist organization, Vida: Women in Literary Arts, King currently serves on the Executive Board and is the press officer and Editor-in-Chief of the VIDA Review. Known for its annual report on the rates of publication between male and female authors, in 2014, the VIDA Count expanded to include race, sexual orientation and writers with disabilities.
In March 2015, King publicly critiqued in her essay, "Why Are People So Invested in Kenneth Goldsmith?" University of Pennsylvania's adjunct lecturer Kenneth Goldsmith's controversial performance at RISD of his poem "The Body of Michael Brown".
In August 2015, King curated and contributed to a forum for Poetry Foundation that raised the question, "What Is Literary Activism?", which resulted in online debate about the merits of literary activism.
In 2016, she spoke out about the Swedish Academy's decision to award Bob Dylan the Nobel Prize in Literature.

## Awards

* 2000: MacArthur Scholarship for Poetry
* 2001: Pavement Saw Press Chapbook Award Series – “The People Instruments”
* 2015: THE MISSING MUSEUM – Tarpaulin Sky Book Prize
# Amy Wentworth Stone

Amy Wentworth Stone (1876-1938) was an American writer known for being the author of P-Penny and His Little Red Cart as well as other books for children.

## Early life and education

Stone was born in Danvers, Massachusetts on January 25, 1876 to Philip Henry and Harriet Lucetta (Daniell) Wentworth. She grew up at an estate called Locust Lawn.
She received an A.B. from Vassar College in 1898 and graduated Phi Beta Kappa, writing her senior thesis on "The Problem of the Delinquent". She was class secretary for her class for the rest of her life. In 1921, the poem "Hark Alma Mater" that she had written during her schooling was officially adopted as the Vassar's school song, set to music written by George Coleman Gow, a Professor of Music.
She married Seymour Howard Stone, a social worker who became a correctional administrator, on April 25, 1901. They had two children, Gertrude and Jean, and after a brief time in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the family lived in West Roxbury, Massachusetts. The family also owned a summer home which they called "Grey Wings" which was in New Harbor, Maine.

## Career

Stone originally pursued social work working for the Boston Children’s Aid Society. After her marriage she briefly worked as assistant probation officer in Union County, New Jersey before the family moved to Massachusetts. Her first short stories were published in 1914 in The Atlantic and The Century Magazine. Her stories often revolved around children being impish or naughty. When asked about why this was, she replied that she "wrote a story once about a child of virtue who had golden curls blue eyes and all the parts and that nobody would have him... stories of naughty children are the kind that editors like best." Kirkus called Treasure for Debby "pleasant reading" and said that Let Polly Do It was "a better than average tale."
Stone's books were frequently selected for children's book lists. Here's Juggins was selected by the State of Michigan to be part of the Children's Fund of Michigan's Loan Collection of Books for Boys and Girls in 1936. P-Penny and His Little Red Cart was chosen by the National Council of Teachers of English to be part of their Reading for Fun recommendations in 1937. Her posthumously published book Going-on-Nine which is about her childhood at Locust Lawn was chosen as a selection of the Junior Literary Guild for eight and ten year olds in 1940. Stone's archived correspondence with the Maine State Library details how her books came to be included in the Maine Author Collection.
She died in 1938 and is buried in the Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, with her parents and sister.
# H4 (film)

H4 is a 2012 independent American film directed by Paul Quinn; actor Harry Lennix produced the film and stars in the title role. The film premiered at the 2012 Conference of the Shakespeare Association of America, and later showed premiere in competition at the 49th Chicago International Film Festival in 2013. In November 2014, the film was shown at the Indie Memphis Film Festival.

## Plot

The film is an adaptation that combines William Shakespeare's plays Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV, Part 2 and sets them in contemporary Los Angeles. The screenplay was adapted by Dr. Ayanna Thompson, Professor of English at Arizona State University, retaining Shakespeare's original language. According to Lennix, the film is told "from the perspective of black people, acted primarily by black people, and it’s from the black point of view"; he nevertheless describes Shakespeare's themes, and the film's, as "universal". Thompson describes the script as being "about the politics and political manoeuvring within the African-American community".

## Production

Post-production of the film was partly funded by a $25,000 Kickstarter campaign.
In August 2012, a rough cut of the film was previewed at the International Shakespeare Conference in Stratford-upon-Avon to international Shakespeare scholars.
The film was scheduled for release in US cinemas in 2015.
This was Heavy D's final film role before his death in 2011.
# 2013 Chadian coup attempt

The 2013 Chadian coup d'état attempt was an attempted coup d'état against Chadian President Idriss Déby.
Clashes in military barracks to the east of the capital N'Djamena, as well as in residential areas in the capital, occurred on the afternoon of May 1. During the clashes, which lasted for one day, between four and eight people were killed.
Moussa Tao Mahamat, a former rebel leader, was accused of being the leader of the coup d'état attempt. He was arrested one day after the unsuccessful coup attempt.
Following its conclusion, four MPs, two generals, one journalist, and several members of military were arrested on charges of participating in the coup attempt.
# HMS Loyalist (1779)

History :
| Great Britain ||
| Name | HMS Loyalist |
| Owner | Royal Navy |
| Acquired | 1779 |
| Captured | 30 August 1781 by France |
| France ||
| Name | Loyaliste |
| Owner | French Navy |
| Acquired | 30 August 1781 |
| Commissioned | September 1781 |
| Fate | Donated to United States, November 1781 |
| United States ||
| Name | Loyaliste |
| Acquired | November 1781 |
| General characteristics ||
| Class and type | Sloop |
| Tons burthen | 360 (bm) |
| Armament | 14 guns and 8 swivel guns |
HMS Loyalist was the 14-gun sloop Restoration, which the Royal Navy purchased in North America in 1779. In May 1781 her captain was Morgan Laugharne. Prior to being acquired by the Royal Navy, the ship belonged to the Connecticut State Navy as the Oliver Cromwell.
In 1780 Admiral Arbuthnot placed John Plumer Ardesoife in command of Loyalist. He immediately proceeded to terrorize the inhabitants of the Sea Islands, arousing opposition to the British. Around this time Loyalist took the sloop George, of 25 tons burthen, William Stein master. George was condemned at the vice admiralty court in Savannah on 23 August 1780. While under Ardesoife's command Loyalist also took some prizes at George Town.
She was under the command of Captain Richard Williams when the French captured her in the Chesapeake on 30 August 1781. According to French sources, Loyalist and the frigate Guadeloupe were on picket duty when they encountered the French fleet under Admiral de Grasse. Guadeloupe escaped up the York River to York Town, where her crew would later scuttle her. The English court martial records report that Loyalist was returning to the British fleet off the Jersey coast when she encountered the main French fleet. The French frigate Aigrette, with the 74-gun Glorieux in sight, was able to overtake Loyalist.
The French took her into service as Loyaliste in September. On 15 September she arrived at Yorktown, De Grasse having detached her to escort in some grenadiers and chasseurs. Her commander, briefly, was lieutenant de vaisseau
Pascal Melchior Philibert de Barras-Saint-Laurent, son of Admiral de Barras.
Shortly thereafter, in November, the French gave her to the Americans. In her brief French service she is described as carrying 22 guns, probably 14 guns plus eight swivel guns.

## Citations

* ↑ "NMM, vessel ID 370602" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol ii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
* ↑ "Oliver Cromwell Connecticut Navy Ship" (PDF). American War of Independence at Sea. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* ↑ Jenkinson (2006), p.71.
* ↑ Olsberg (1973), p. 228.
* ↑ "No. 12592". The London Gazette. 2 September 1784. p. 3.
* 1 2 Demerliac (1996), p. 75, #481.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 65.
* ↑ Gallatin (1931), p.47.
# Hafer

Hafer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Hafer (born 1943), U.S politician from the U.S State of Pennsylvania
* Christoph Hafer (born 1992), German bobsledder
* Dick Hafer (1927–2012), American jazz tenor saxophonist born in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania
* Dick Hafer (comics) (1937–2003), American comics artist
* Jack Hafer, film producer
* John J. Hafer (1932–2019) represented District 1 in the Maryland Senate
# Hafenreffer

Hafenreffer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matthias Hafenreffer (1561–1619), German Lutheran theologian
* Samuel Hafenreffer (1587–1660), German physician
# Habib Bektaş

Habib Bektaş (Salihli, 1 March 1951) is a German-Turkish writer who has lived in Germany since 1972.
He lives with his wife in Erlangen and he has two adult children. In Germany he has worked in several places (restaurants, pharmaceutical enterprises...) and as a columnist of the journals Evrensel and Yeni Hayat.

## Prizes

* 1982: Kulturförderpreis der Stadt Erlangen
* 1989: Romanpreis des Milliyet Verlagshauses für den Roman Hamriyanım
* 1997: Romanpreis des İnkılap Verlages für den Roman Gölge Kokusu
* 2000: Türk Dil Derneği Ömer Asim Aksoy Preis des Instituts für die türkische Sprache für den Roman Cennetin Arka Bahçesi

## Works

* 1989 Yorgun Ölü, Yaba Verlag, Ankara
* 1989 Hamriyanım, Remzi Verlag, Istanbul
* 1981 Belagerung des Lebens, Ararat Verlag Berlin
* 1983 Erlangen şiirleri, Derinlik Verlag, Istanbul
* 1984 ohne dich ist jede stadt eine wüste, Damnitz-Verlag, München
* 1985 Reden die Sterne, Damnitz-Verlag, München
* 1985 Adresinde yoktur, Dayanışma Verlag, Ankara
* 1989 Das vergessene wachsen, art-direct Verlag Erlangen,
* 1991 Das Länderspiel, Heliopolis-Verlag, Tübingen
* 1991 Uyuşturucu Batağı, Milliyet Verlag, Istanbul
* 1991 Mein Freund, der Opabaum, Boje Verlag, Erlangen
* 1991 Şirin wünscht sich einen Weihnachtsbaum, Ravensburger-Verlag
* 1992 Sözü Yurt Edindim, Broy Verlag, Istanbul
* 1994 Metin macht Geschichten, Boje Verlag, Erlangen
* 1996 wie wir Kinder (Kindergedichte für Erw.), Verlag der Ev.-Luth. Mission Erlg
* 1997 Zaghaft meine Sehnsucht, Horlemann Verlag, Bonn
* 1997 Alamancı Metin, Kultusministerium der Türkei, Ankara
* 1997 Gölge Kokusu, İnkılap Verlag, Istanbul
* 1997 Meyhane Dedikleri, İnkılap Verlag, Istanbul
* 2000 Cennetin Arka Bahçesi, Can Verlag, Istanbul
* 2001 Ben Öykülere İnanırım, Can Verlag, Istanbul
* 2002 babel zum trotz, Horleman Verlag, Bonn
* 2005 Ein Gewöhnlicher Tag, Sardes Verlag, Erlangen
* 2006 Ein Päckchen `H`, Sardes Verlag, Erlangen
* 2006 Farbe des Lichts, Sardes Verlag, Erlangen
* 2007 Hamriyanım – Frau Teig, Sardes Verla
* 2008 Hinterhof des Paradieses (Roman) Sardes Verlag, Erlangen
* 2008 Ein Gedicht, ohne Widmung, Sardes Verlag, Erlangen
* 2009 Das Gedächtnis der Spiegel,€ Sardes Verlag, Erlangen
* 2010 Ay Terazin Olsun, Yasak Meyve Verlag, İstanbul

## External links and references

* DNB (in German)
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120409190245/http://www.habibbektas.com/
* This article about a German writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e