OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David P. B. Fitzpatrick

David Patrick Brian Fitzpatrick (25 May 1948 – 20 February 2019) was an Irish historian best known for his work on Irish independence and emigration. He was professor of Modern History at Trinity College Dublin and a member of the Royal Irish Academy.
Roy Foster referred to him as “the most original and influential Irish historian of his generation” and Diarmuid Ferriter considers him "one of the most brilliant historians of his generation." Cormac O Grada has stated he "will be remembered for his deep, sometimes contrarian, insights and for his takes on a bewilderingly wide range of themes."

## Early life

Fitzpatrick was born in Melbourne, Australia to Brian Charles Fitzpatrick, an author and journalist, and mother Dorothy Mary (née Davies), a historian at the Monash University. His elder sister Sheila Fitzpatrick is a historian of modern Russia. At birth, Fitzpatrick was given three names as their parents could not decide on either David, Brian or Patrick. To the family he was initially known as Pat, but he later took to using his first name.
His parents instilled in their children a strong sense of academic achievement. Two months before his Matriculation examinations, his father died during a research trip to Sydney. His parents were not separated as claimed elsewhere. Fitzpatrick nevertheless topped the State of Victoria in Modern History, adding an Exhibition to his other awards and scholarships. He went on to study history at the University of Melbourne and resided at Trinity College. His first foray into Irish history, through his love of the poetry of W. B. Yeats, was his B.A. Hons. thesis "The Dancer and the Dance: The Social and Political Ideas and Activities of William Butler Yeats from 1916 to 1928". Fitzpatrick graduated in 1969 before moving to La Trobe University as a tutor. After discussions there with the fellow Irish historian John O'Brien, he moved to do a PhD at Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Academic career

Fitzpatrick spent his professional life at Trinity College Dublin, where he was appointed a lecturer in Modern History in 1979. In 1982, he was made a Fellow, an Associate Professor 1993 and a Professor in 2000. Prior his move to Dublin, he spent time as a Prize Research Fellow between 1975 and 1977 at Nuffield College, Oxford, and returned to the University of Melbourne for two years as a research fellow (1977–1979). He published his first book, Politics and Irish Life, 1913–1921: Provincial Experience of War and Revolution in 1977. Based on his PhD thesis, the publication was described as "fair, balanced and neutral, with a touch of irreverence, indeed a model of objectivity."

## Personal life

Fitzpatrick was married twice. He first married Georgina Huege de Serville (known as Haigh), a historian who studied the Australian War Trials. They had a son, Brian, and daughter, Margaret. The marriage was dissolved in 1999. His second marriage was to Jane Leonard, an Irish military historian, with whom he had two daughters, Julia and Hannah. He died, aged 70, in Belfast after suffering a long illness.
# MV Brendonia

A number of motor vessels have been named Brendonia, including:
* MV Brendonia (1937), a British coaster in service 1937–39
* MV Brendonia (1941), a British coaster in service 1945–64
# Ma Junren

Ma Junren (simplified Chinese: 马俊仁; traditional Chinese: 馬俊仁; pinyin: Mǎ Jùnrén; born 28 October 1944) is a Chinese track coach. He trained several world-class middle and long distance female runners including Wang Junxia and Qu Yunxia, who hold several world records. He and his pupils were also called the Ma family army (馬家軍) for their stunning performance in domestic and international events.
Starting as a track coach in a remote rural middle school, he adopted a systematic, allegedly scientific training strategy, which includes encouragement, nutritional tonics using Traditional Chinese medicine and track training balancing stamina and speed.
There have been suggestions that he has employed performance-enhancing drugs as part of his training regime. He has strongly denied this, although six of his athletes were among 27 competitors dropped from China's team for the Sydney Olympic games after failing blood tests. As a result, he was dropped as a coach from the Chinese Olympic team. Following this episode, he and his entire team of athletes disappeared for several months, fueling further suspicion.
His training regimes were reputed to be extremely rigorous, involving extremely high mileage (in excess of a marathon per day) and run at high altitude.
Ma is also controversial for his temper tantrums. He has admitted to physically beating his athletes on occasion. His original squad fired him for many reasons, including the late allocation of sports bonuses.
Ma retired as deputy director of the Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau on 1 December 2004. He is recently interested in fostering world-class mastiffs.

## Allegations of doping & IAAF investigation

News Reports surfaced February 2016 of a Chinese journalist who claimed 10 of the country's Olympic champions and world record holders have said they were part of a state-sponsored doping program, in a letter apparently from Wang Junxia, with nine other signatories, that alleged that the athletes had been forced to take drugs. Report initially surfaced via Tencent Sports and Sohu Sports and reported by China Central Television (CCTV) and throughout Chinese state media.
International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) subsequently opened investigation into the allegations.
# David Shapira

David S. Shapira is an American businessman. He is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Giant Eagle, Inc. He joined the company in 1971 and has been President and CEO since 1980. Until 2009, he was the chairman of Carnegie Mellon University's Board of Trustees.
In 1982, he co-founded Phar-Mor with Michael I. Monus.
In 2012, his daughter Laura Shapira Karet took over as CEO for private company Giant Eagle, Inc., which was removed from the company by its Board of Directors in late March 2023.
He was also a member of the board of Directors of Equitable Resources, Inc. (NYSE: EQT), a Pennsylvania natural gas and oil company with emphasis on the Appalachian area.
He received his undergraduate degree from Oberlin College in 1963 and an MA in Economics from Stanford University.
# 2012 ITS Cup

The 2012 ITS Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Olomouc, Czech Republic, on 23–29 July 2012.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová | 60 | 1 |
| ROU | Alexandra Cadanțu | 77 | 2 |
| FRA | Mathilde Johansson | 83 | 3 |
| ESP | Garbiñe Muguruza | 106 | 4 |
| ARG | Paula Ormaechea | 124 | 5 |
| SUI | Stefanie Vögele | 132 | 6 |
| RUS | Valeria Savinykh | 133 | 7 |
| GER | Tatjana Malek | 135 | 8 |
* Rankings as of 16 July 2012

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Anna Korzeniak
* Kateřina Kramperová
* Vanda Lukács
* Anastasija Sevastova
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Elena Bovina
* Corinna Dentoni
* Inés Ferrer Suárez
* Kristína Kučová
The following player received entry from a Special Exempt spot:
* María Teresa Torró Flor
The following player received entry through her Protected Ranking:
* Zuzana Ondrášková

## Champions
### Singles

* María Teresa Torró Flor def. Alexandra Cadanțu 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

* Inés Ferrer Suárez / Richèl Hogenkamp def. Yuliya Beygelzimer / Renata Voráčová 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
# M. E. Grenander

Mary Elizabeth Grenander (21 November 1918 – 28 May 1998), was a professor of English and philanthropist, for whom the M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections & Archives of the University Libraries of the University at Albany, the State University of New York is named. She was an authority on Ambrose Bierce.
Grenander was born in Rewey, Wisconsin. She served in the U.S. Navy during the Second World War. She received an AB (1940), AM (1941), and PhD (1948) from the University of Chicago, each in English. Grenander taught at the State University of New York at Albany from 1948 until her retirement as Distinguished Service Professor of English in 1989. She directed the university's Institute of Humanistic Studies from 1977 to 1980.
She and her second husband, James Corbett (a professor of physics at SUNY), prospered through long-term investment in the stock market, and she was able to contribute $1 million to SUNY in his memory after his death in 1994.
Grenander died in East Berne, New York, at 79 years of age.
# David Mejia

David Mejia may refer to:
* David Mejia (racewalker) (born 1986), Mexican race walker
* David Mejía (footballer) (born 2003), Peruvian footballer
* David Mejia (kickboxer) (born 1995), Spanish-Colombian kickboxer
# 2012 Tour de Singkarak

The 2012 Tour de Singkarak was the 4th edition of the Tour de Singkarak, one of Indonesian official tournament series of Union Cycliste International (UCI). It started on 4 June in Sawahlunto and ended in the Padang on 10 June. Like previous edition, the international cyclists competed in 7 stages over 7 days, which the routes has been surveyed by Amaury Sport Organization which surveyed also Tour de France routes. Covering a distance of 854 kilometres with prize money total to IDR 1 billion. The route across Lake Singkarak on stage 2 and stage 5.
Starting in Sawahlunto and finishing in provincial capital Padang, the race visited 14 regencies and cities in the West Sumatra: Sawahlunto, Payakumbuh, Lima Puluh Kota, Sijunjung, Tanah Datar, Padang Panjang, Pariaman, Agam, Solok, Solok Regency, Pariaman, Pesisir Selatan, and Padang.

## Difference

Different from organization of the Tour de Singkarak in previous years which always start from the city of Padang, this year's Tour de Singkarak actually began in Sawahlunto, one of the best old city in Indonesia. While the city of Padang as the capital of West Sumatra, as a finish place Tour de Singkarak, after previously placed in Lake Singkarak. However, Lake Singkarak and other famous objects remain a part of this year trajectory pathway, which length is 854 km. These differences occurred caused this championship has cooperated with the Amaury Sport Organization or ASO, organizers of the Tour de France in France.

## Teams

    As of 29 May 2012:

## Stages

List of stages :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Winner |
| 1 | 4 June | Sawahlunto — Muaro Sijunjung — Sawahlunto | 77.5 km (48 mi) | Ito Masakazu |
| 2 | 5 June | Sawahlunto — Harau Valley, Payakumbuh | 124.5 km (77 mi) | Shihhsin Hsiao |
| 3 | 6 June | Payakumbuh — Pagaruyung Palace, Batusangkar | 102 km (63 mi) | Pujol Munoz Oscar |
| 4 | 7 June | Pagaruyung — Malibo Anai — Kelok 44— Bukittinggi | 157.5 km (98 mi) | John Ebsen |
| 5 | 8 June | Padang Panjang — Solok | 149 km (93 mi) | Hamid Shirisisan |
| 6 | 9 June | Gandoriah Beach, Pariaman — Painan, Pesisir Selatan | 146 km (91 mi) | |
| 7 | 10 June | Padang | 99.5 km (62 mi) | |
# List of places in Alabama: N–R

This list of current cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of Alabama also includes information on the number of counties in which the place lies, the name of its principal county, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable.
# Joculator myia

Joculator myia is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiopsidae.
The species was described by Jay and Drivas in 2002.
# List of stadiums in Taiwan

The following is a list of stadiums in Taiwan, ordered by capacity. Currently all stadiums with a capacity of 5,000 or more are included.
| # | Stadium | Capacity | City | Home Team |
| 1 | National Stadium | 55,000 | Kaohsiung | some Chinese Taipei national football team matches |
| 2 | Taipei Dome | 40,575 | Taipei | some Chinese Taipei national baseball team or Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) matches |
| 3 | Tainan County Stadium | 40,000 | Tainan | some local teams matches |
| 4 | Chungcheng Stadium | 30,000 | Kaohsiung | some local teams matches |
| = | Banqiao Stadium | 30,000 | Banqiao | some local teams matches |
| = | Taiwan Provincial Stadium | 30,000 | Taichung | some local teams matches |
| = | Taoyuan City Stadium | 30,000 | Taoyuan District, Taoyuan City | some local teams matches |
| = | Yunlin County Stadium | 30,000 | Dounan | some local teams matches |
| 9 | Chengcing Lake Baseball Stadium | 20,000 | Niaosong, Kaohsiung | Some CPBL matches |
| = | Taichung Intercontinental Baseball Stadium | 20,000 | Taichung | CPBL - CTBC Brothers |
| = | Taipei Municipal Stadium | 20,000 | Taipei | Tatung F.C., Chinese Taipei national football team |
| = | Rakuten Taoyuan Baseball Stadium | 20,000 | Taoyuan | CPBL - Rakuten Monkeys |
| 13 | Fengshan Stadium | 18,000 | Fongshan | Taiwan Power Company F.C. |
| 14 | Taipei Arena | 15,082 | Taipei | Chinese Taipei Ice Hockey League |
| 15 | Douliu Baseball Stadium | 15,000 | Douliu | some local teams matches |
| = | Kaohsiung Arena | 15,000 | Kaohsiung | TPBL - Kaohsiung Aquas |
| = | Taoyuan Arena | 15,000 | Taoyuan | PLG - Taoyuan Pilots TPBL - Taoyuan Taiwan Beer Leopards |
| = | Hsinchu Baseball Stadium | 15,000 | Hsinchu | CPBL - Wei Chuan Dragons |
| 19 | Xinzhuang Baseball Stadium | 12,500 | Xinzhuang | CPBL - Fubon Guardians |
| 20 | Tainan Municipal Baseball Stadium | 11,000 | Tainan | CPBL - Uni-President Lions |
| 21 | Taichung Baseball Field | 10,500 | Taichung | some local teams matches |
| = | Tianmu Baseball Stadium | 10,500 | Taipei | some local teams matches |
| 23 | Chiayi Baseball Field | 10,000 | Chiayi | some local teams matches |
| = | Pingtung Baseball Field | 10,000 | Pingtung | some local teams matches |
| = | Yunlin Indoor Arena | 10,000 | Douliou | some local teams matches |
| = | Chiayi County Baseball Stadium | 9,000 | Taibao City | Spring training facility for Rakuten Monkeys |
# China High Speed Transmission

China High Speed Transmission Equipment Group Company, Ltd. (SEHK: 658) or China High Speed Transmission, China High Speed, is a high-speed gear transmission equipment manufacturer in China. It is the largest wind power transmission gear manufacturer in China.
China High Speed Transmission was founded in 1969, formerly Nanjing Machine Tool Repairing Plant. In 1976, the plant was expanded and transformed to a gear manufacturer and changed its name to Nanjing Gear Box Factory. In 2001, the name was changed into an incorporated company.
It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in July 2007 with its IPO price of HK$7.08 per share. It closed the day at HK$14.00, nearly twice its IPO.
# British South Africa Company Government Gazette

The British South Africa Company Government Gazette was the government gazette of the British South Africa Company.
The Gazette was published in Salisbury between 1894 and 1923. Until 30 June 1899, it was issued as a supplement to the Rhodesia Herald.
Publication ceased in 1923 when the British government did not renew the Company's charter, and the territories previously administered became the self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia and the Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia.
# Brook Hill, Pennsylvania

Brook Hill is a residential community in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. Brook Hill is one of the neighborhoods of York located in uppermost York Township and has a separate branch known as Brook Hill South.
# Joseph Frederick Ledsam

Joseph Frederick Ledsam (16 April 1791 - 28 December 1862) was a Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Warwick, High Sheriff of Worcestershire (1848-1849) and deputy chairman of the London and North Western Railway (1849-1862).

## Background

He was born on 16 April 1791 in Birmingham, the son of Joseph Moreton Ledsam (1767-1816) and Mary Bullock. He married Elizabeth Ann Ashton Goddington on 4 December 1817 in St Peter and St Paul’s Church, Aston. They had nine children: Frederick Goddington; Joseph; Mary Elizabeth; Frederick George; Anne Julia; Thomas Moreton; William; Emily Agnes; and James Goddington Ledsam.

## Career

He had an involvement in railways from an early stage, and became a director and deputy chairman of the London and Birmingham Railway. He was also chairman of the Warwick and Leamington Union Railway. In 1846 it was reported that he had invested £186,000 (equivalent to £22,750,000 in 2023) in railway speculation. In 1848 he was chairman of the Birmingham, Wolverhampton and Stour Valley Railway.
In 1849 he succeeded Charles Lawrence as deputy chairman of the London and North Western Railway.
He was also involved in other commercial undertakings holding the position of director of the Birmingham Banking Company and the Birmingham and Staffordshire Gas Light Company.
He acted in a philanthropic context being a governor of King Edward VI School, Birmingham and chairman of the Birmingham Triennial Music Festival. He was a significant contributor to the cost of building St Mary's Church in Selly Oak, a district of Birmingham here he had major land holdings, including Weoley Castle.
He died on 28 December 1862 and was buried on 3 January 1863 in Christ Church, Birmingham. His will was proved on 23 February 1863 and his estate was valued at under £60,000.

## Recognition

There is a street named after Ledsam in Ladywood, Birmingham, as was another in Wolverton, since demolished.
# Brown hornbill

The brown hornbill has been split into two species:
* Austen's brown hornbill, Anorrhinus austeni
* Tickell's brown hornbill or rusty-cheeked) hornbill, Anorrhinus tickelli
# Brother Luck

Brother Marcellus Haywood Luck IV (born August 21, 1982), known professionally as Brother Luck, is an American chef who has appeared on several reality cooking shows.

## Early life and education

Luck was born on August 21, 1982 in San Francisco and spent time abroad with his parents. He is the fourth generation in his family to be called Brother Marcellus Luck. Vice described Luck as "a fair-skinned, half-Creole and half-Cajun, biracial man". His father died when he was 10 years old, and he and his younger brother were raised by their mother. From the age 14, he started working in professional kitchens and won various culinary scholarships and competitions in high school. When Luck was 16, his mother went to prison and he raised his brother.
Luck attended The Art Institute of Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona after studying at Metro Tech High School. Luck became a Certified Executive Chef through the American Culinary Federation.

## Career

After culinary school, Luck worked in various restaurants, including Takitei and Kinjhoro Ryokans in Kanazawa, Japan. Luck is the owner of the restaurant Brother Luck Street Eats in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He competed on Food Network's Beat Bobby Flay in 2016 and won. He was also a contestant on season 31 of Chopped, Top Chef: Colorado, and Top Chef: Kentucky.
In 2017, Luck opened Four by Brother Luck, and also owns the Lucky Dumplings, both in Colorado Springs. He was nominated for but did not win a James Beard Award.
# Josua Järvinen

Josua Järvinen (4 February 1871, Orivesi – 28 February 1948) was a Finnish schoolteacher, inspector of schools and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1911, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# M1975

M-1975 may refer to:
* 2S4 Tyulpan, a Soviet self-propelled 240mm mortar
* 2S7 Pion, a Soviet self-propelled 203mm gun
* M-1975, a North Korean self-propelled 130mm gun (Type 59-1) gun on a locally built chassis
# Alfred Bendixen

Alfred Bendixen is the founder and Executive Director of the American Literature Association and a lecturer in the Department of Gender and Sexuality Studies at Princeton University.
Bendixen gained a Ph.D. at the University of North Carolina in 1979, with a thesis on "Americans in Europe before 1865 : a study of the travel book". He held posts at Barnard College (1979-1988) and California State University, Los Angeles (1988-2005) before moving to Texas A&M University, where he served as the Associate Department Head of English (2007-2009) and a Professor of English (2006 - 2013). He now serves as a lecturer in the Department of Gender and Sexuality Studies at Princeton University, having previously been a lecturer in English at the same university.
His research has centered on the recovery of 19th century literature and neglected genres, including the ghost story, detective fiction, science fiction, and travel writing.

## Selected publications

* Haunted women : the best supernatural tales by American women writers (1985, F. Ungar, ISBN 9780804420525)
* Edith Wharton: New Critical Essays (1992, Garland, ISBN 9780824078485, with Annette Zilversmit)
* The Whole Family, new edition and introduction to this 12-author 1908 novel (2001, Duke UP, ISBN 9780822328384)
* The Cambridge Companion to American Travel Writing (2009, Cambridge UP, ISBN 9780521861090, with Judith Hamera)
* A Companion to the American Short Story (2010, Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 9781405115438, with James Nagel)
* A Companion to the American Novel (2012, Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 9781118220399)
* The Cambridge History of American Poetry (2014, Cambridge UP, ISBN 9781107003361, co-edited with Stephen Burt)
* The Centrality of Crime Fiction in American Literary Culture (2017, Routledge: ISBN 978-0367878740), co-edited with Olivia Carr Edenfield
# List of places formerly in Derbyshire

This is a list of places formerly administered as part the county of Derbyshire which is located in England.
* Appleby Magna
* Beighton ward, Sheffield
* Croxall
* Donisthorpe
* Dore, South Yorkshire
* Edingale
* Graves Park (ward)
* Meersbrook
* Mosborough (ward)
* Ravenstone, Leicestershire
* Stapenhill
* Stretton en le Field
* Totley
* Winshill
# 1946 Yugoslav First Basketball League

The 1946 Yugoslav First Basketball League season is the second season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia.
The competition was held as an eight-team tournament held in Belgrade.

## Teams

| PR Serbia Crvena Zvezda Egység Novi Sad Partizan Metalac Beograd | PR Croatia Slavija Zagreb Zadar | PR Macedonia Makedonija | PR Slovenia Enotnost |

## Regular season
### League table

| Pos | Teams | Pts | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | Champion or relegation |
| 1. | Crvena Zvezda | 12 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 305 | 107 | Champion |
| 2. | Zadar | 10 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 166 | 145 |
| 3. | Egység Novi Sad | 10 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 186 | 194 |
| 4. | Partizan | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 211 | 106 |
| 5. | Slavija Zagreb | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 142 | 126 |
| 6. | Metalac | 6 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 107 | 113 |
| 7. | Enotnost | 2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 83 | 206 |
| 8. | Makedonija | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 74 | 287 |

## Winning Roster

The winning roster of Crvena Zvezda:
* Nebojša Popović
* Aleksandar Gec
* Borislav Stanković
* Relja Mešterović
* Vasilije Stojković
* Rade Jovanović
* Miodrag Stefanović
* Tihomir Balubdžić
* Srđan Kalember
* Ivan Dimić
* Vladimir Banjac
Coach: Nebojša Popović
# Crazy Heart (Hank Williams song)

"Crazy Heart" is a song by Hank Williams. It was written by Fred Rose and Maurice Murray and reached number four in the record chart for Williams in 1951. It was recorded at Castle Studio in Nashville on July 25, 1951 with Fred Rose producing and backing from Don Helms (steel guitar), Jerry Rivers (fiddle), Sammy Pruett (lead guitar), Howard Watts (bass) and probably Jack Shook (rhythm guitar).
It was one of Williams least commercially successful singles of the period, only spending two weeks on the chart, although Guy Lombardo dented the Top 20 with it, underscoring that the song was better suited to a palm court orchestra than Hank Williams.

## Cover versions

* Jerry Lee Lewis cut several takes of the song for Sun Records in 1958.
* Ernest Tubb released the song on Decca Records.
* Hank Williams, Jr. recorded the song as an overdubbed duet on MGM in 1965.
* Don Gibson covered the song in 1971 on Hickory Records.
* Stonewall Jackson recorded the song in 1971.