OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret of Louvain

Margaret of Louvain (also known as Fiere Margriet or Margaretha de Trotse (Dutch); Marguerite la Fière (French); 1207–1225) was a servant murdered by thieves. She is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church; her shrine is in St. Peter's Church in Louvain.

## Life

Margaret was a servant from Louvain, Duchy of Brabant (now Belgium). As a teenager, she worked at the inn belonging to her relatives, a certain Aubert and his wife, until they sold the establishment. The couple had planned to enter the religious life, with Margaret herself set on joining a Cistercian convent.
On their last night at the inn, Margaret was out when thieves broke in and murdered her employers. She returned as the assailants were leaving and saw what had happened; the thieves gave chase as she fled the scene. They eventually caught up with her along the banks of the Dyle River, where they killed her as well by slitting her throat.

## Veneration

Margaret's killers had initially thrown her corpse into the Dyle, but it was recovered and buried on the riverbank where she was killed. Miracles were later attributed to her at her tomb, and her remains were subsequently translated and reinterred in a chapel in the yard of Saint Peter's Church in the centre of town.
The cause for Margaret's beatification was formally opened on 8 June 1896, granting her the title of Servant of God. In 1905, Pope Pius X confirmed her cultus.
Margaret is a patron saint of domestic workers.

## Chapel of Margaret of Louvain
### Relics

In St. Peter's Church, Leuven, the chasse with the relics of Margaret of Louvain are located in a chapel dedicated to her. In the thirteenth century, Margaret's remains were buried in a coffin in a chapel set up for her and built against the choir of St Peter's Church. During the French occupation in the eighteenth century, her remains were relocated to Germany. After said occupation, they were returned to Leuven in 1802.
In 1902 the shrine was made of gilded copper and adorned with semi-precious stones and co-financed by gifts from parishioners and young maids who honor Marguerite la Fière as their patron saint. The shrine has several panels, each describing a scene from Margaret's life. The first panel represents Margaret's devotion. On the second, the foster parents of the saint welcome the pilgrims to their inn. On the third panel the duke of Leuven kneels at Margaret's corpse. The funeral procession of Margaret can be seen on the fourth panel. The torture death of Margaret is then depicted. On the sixth panel a soldier sees the corpse of Margaret floating in the Dyle. Margaret is crowned by the angels on the penultimate and seventh panels. Finally, the veneration of Margaretha in Leuven is depicted.

### Scenes by Pieter Verhaghen

Pieter Verhaegen, an artist from Leuven, painted five scenes from Margaretha's life in 1765. These can be seen in her chapel in St. Peter's Church.
# Dolophrades terrenus

Dolophrades terrenus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1884. It is known from Japan.
# 2007 Malawian political crisis

The 2007 Malawian political crisis was started when the Supreme Court of Malawi ruled on 15 June 2007 that the speaker of the National Assembly of Malawi, Louis Chimango, had the power to expel MPs who had changed their party affiliation since their election. This ruling was set to have an enormous impact because the incumbent President of Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika formed his Democratic Progressive Party as a split from the United Democratic Front after the last election, meaning that if Chimango expelled most of the DPP lawmakers, Mutharika would lose his majority in the National Assembly, making a move to impeach him very likely. When the possible impeachment was very close in the session of 3 July 2007, about 41 parliamentarians who would have been victim of this so-called Section 65 clause obtained an injunction against the speaker to prevent him from impeaching them; as chaos erupted in parliament, the speaker postponed the session sine die. On 23 July, parliament got together again to tackle the impeachment issue as well as next year's budget; President Mutharika threatened with early general elections. The injunction also expired on that date. Parliament was then suspended indefinitely as there was no agreement reached on 24 July as to how to proceed regarding the 2007/2008 budget; as the interim budget had only been passed until 31 July 2007, however, it remains to be seen whether the suspension is kept up. In another turn, concerned citizens sued the National Assembly for violating their right to development by failing to pass a budget; according to the chairman of the Malawi Law Society, the suit has good chances of being acted on by the High Court. The president started ruling by decree on 1 August, ordering the allocation of funds in lieu of an actual budget. The SADC Parliamentary Forum has suggested it would be willing to mediate in the crisis. On August 7, the chief justice of the Supreme Court issued an injunction allowing the opposition MPs to continue blocking the budget. Critics have asserted that it would take half a year to organise the large number of by-elections which would ensue if all MPs who had crossed the floor were expelled. The injunction was lifted on 8 August, after public protests ensued. On 14 August, Mutharika set a deadline of two days for the parliament to discuss the budget, threatening to "close down parliament" otherwise. The crisis finally stopped on 23 August, when the opposition parties agreed to stop their fight for section 65, stating that it had been misinterpreted as a fight against the budget.
# Defendi

Defendi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edoardo Defendi (born 1991), Italian footballer
* Marino Defendi (born 1985), Italian footballer
* Rodrigo Defendi (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
# Caeciliusetae

Caeciliusetae is an infraorder of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) in the suborder Psocomorpha. There are about 6 families and more than 1,300 described species in Caeciliusetae.

## Families

These six families belong to the infraorder Caeciliusetae:
* Amphipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (hairy-winged barklice)
* Asiopsocidae Mockford & Garcia Aldrete, 1976
* Caeciliusidae Mockford, 2000 (lizard barklice)
* Dasydemellidae Mockford, 1978 (shaggy psocids)
* Paracaeciliidae Mockford, 1989
* Stenopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (narrow barklice)
# ESTDCU

ESTDCU (ESTonian Digital Camo Uniform) is the Estonian version of the digital camouflage uniform. The camouflage pattern was developed by Andres Lüll on contract with the Logistics Center of the Estonian Defence Forces.

## History

The first set of test uniforms was introduced in 2005. ESTDCU was adopted in the EDF by 2006.

## Design

The ESTDCU has an extreme likeness to Canadian military's CADPAT.
# Genos (disambiguation)

A genos was a type of social group in ancient Greece.
Genos may also refer to:
* Geno's Steaks, a restaurant in Philadelphia
* Génos, Haute-Garonne, a French commune in the Haute-Garonne department
* Génos, Hautes-Pyrénées, a French commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department
* Genos, a character in the web comic manga series One-Punch Man
# Copper(I) bromide

Copper(I) bromide is the chemical compound with the formula CuBr. This white diamagnetic solid adopts a polymeric structure akin to that for zinc sulfide. The compound is widely used in the synthesis of organic compounds and as a lasing medium in copper bromide lasers.

## Preparation, basic properties, structure

The compound is white, although samples are often colored due to the presence of copper(II) impurities. The copper(I) ion also oxidizes easily in air. It is commonly prepared by the reduction of cupric salts with sulfite in the presence of bromide. For example, the reduction of copper(II) bromide with sulfite yields copper(I) bromide and hydrogen bromide:
    2 CuBr$_2$ + H$_2$O + SO$^{2−}$ $_3$ → 2 CuBr + SO$^{2−}$ $_4$ + 2 HBr
CuBr is insoluble in most solvents due to its polymeric structure, which features four-coordinated, tetrahedral Cu centers interconnected by bromide ligands (ZnS structure). Upon treatment with Lewis bases, CuBr converts to molecular adducts. For example, with dimethyl sulfide, the colorless complex is formed:
    CuBr + S(CH$_3$)$_2$ → CuBr(S(CH$_3$)$_2$)
In this coordination complex, the copper is two-coordinate, with a linear geometry. Other soft ligands afford related complexes. For example, triphenylphosphine gives CuBr(P(C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$), although this species has a more complex structure. Thermal excitation of copper(I) bromide vapour yields a blue-violet emission which is of greater saturation than known copper(I) chloride emission. Copper(I) bromide is hence an advantageous emitter in pyrotechnic flames.

## Applications in organic chemistry

In the Sandmeyer reaction, CuBr is employed to convert diazonium salts into the corresponding aryl bromides:
    ArN$^+$ $_2$ + CuBr → ArBr + N$_2$ + Cu$^+$
The aforementioned complex CuBr(S(CH$_3$)$_2$) is widely used to generate organocopper reagents. Related CuBr complexes are catalysts for atom transfer radical polymerization and copper-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative couplings (CDC).
# Murder Squad (TV series)

Murder Squad was a documentary television series broadcast in 1992, 1996 and 1997 on the British ITV network. The series followed the Metropolitan Police's murder squad as they investigate homicides in the United Kingdom's capital city, London. The series includes the gathering of forensic evidence and police interviews with suspects.

## Episodes

There are 3 series of varying lengths, including 7 part series broadcast in February and March 1992, a two part special broadcast in 1996 and a 3 part series broadcast in 1997. Each episode followed a particular murder investigation in a fly-on-the-wall format through from crime to court room.
The episodes were:
Series 1
* Murder of Douglas Piper, originally broadcast 4 February 1992
* Explosion at New Cross, originally broadcast 11 February 1992
* The Murder of Noel Christopher Part 1, originally broadcast 18 February 1992
* The Murder of Noel Christopher Part 2, originally broadcast 25 February 1992
* The Missing Boy, originally broadcast 3 March 1992
* Murder of John Howard, originally broadcast 10 March 1992
* Life Sentence, originally broadcast 17 March 1992
Series 2, Two part special
* The Murder of an Unknown Man, originally broadcast 5 September 1996
* The Murder of Barry Stubbings, originally broadcast 12 September 1996
Series 3
* The Killing of Mr and Mrs Ambasna, originally broadcast 1 July 1997
* The Murder of Raymond Folks, originally broadcast 8 July 1997
* The Knife Killings, originally broadcast 15 July 1997
The series included investigations of real life crimes, following the murder squad during their investigations. The crimes included the murder of Madhavji Ambasna and his wife Raliat, an elderly couple who were murdered in April 1994 in Hounslow. Milton Wheeler whose own father was a convicted murderer was convicted of the crime by the Old Bailey in March 1995.

## Production team

The original series was produced and directed by London born Robert Fleming, however the 1996 and 1997 series were produced by John Withington and directed by Paul Williams and Peter George. Robert Fleming was also known for producing the series Flying Squad that followed the elite unit of the Metropolitan Police in solving armed robberies.
# Bishnupriya railway station

Bishnupriya railway station is a halt railway station on Bandel–Katwa line connecting from Bandel to Katwa, and under the jurisdiction of Howrah railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated beside Srirampur Road at Nabadwip, Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Few EMU and Passenger trains stop at Bishnupriya railway station.

## History

The Hooghly–Katwa Railway constructed a line from Bandel to Katwa in 1913. This line including Bishnupriya railway station was electrified in 1994–96 with 25 kV overhead line.
# Dolophron

Dolophron is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Dolophron nemorati Horstmann, 1978
* Dolophron pedella (Holmgren, 1860)
# Claude Dornier

Claude (Claudius) Honoré Désiré Dornier (14 May 1884 – 5 December 1969) was a German-French airplane designer and founder of Dornier GmbH. His notable designs include the 12-engine Dornier Do X flying boat, for decades the world's largest and most powerful airplane. He also made several other successful aircraft.

## Biography

The son of a French wine importer and his German wife, Claude Dornier was born in Kempten im Allgäu in Bavaria where he grew up and attended school, with science being his chief interest. Dornier then moved to Munich, where he graduated in 1907 from the Technical University.
As a young engineer, Dornier first worked on strength calculations at the Nagel Engineering Works in Karlsruhe. In 1910 he joined Luftschiffbau Zeppelin in Friedrichshafen on the Bodensee, where his abilities quickly attracted Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin's attention. Soon appointed as the Count's personal scientific advisor, Dornier began working on improving the strength of light metal sections, and later on aircraft engineering and giant metal flying boats and was responsible for the development of the first stressed skin all-metal monocoque aircraft designs, including the Zeppelin-Lindau D.I, which was the first such aircraft to enter production.
After political pressure he joined the Nazi Party in 1940 and during the Second World War his company created many aircraft for the German armed forces. After the war during the denazification of Germany, Claude Dornier was classified as a "Follower" (Group IV).
Dornier received the Ludwig-Prandtl-Ring from the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics) for "outstanding contribution in the field of aerospace engineering" in 1959.
His son, Claudius Dornier Jr. [de], was also an aircraft designer.
In 1987 Dornier was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.
# Defenders of the Law

Defenders of the Law is a 1931 American pre-Code crime film directed by Joseph Levering and starring Catherine Dale Owen, John Holland and Robert Gleckler.

## Plot

A cop goes undercover to infiltrate a gang with strong political connections.

## Cast

* Catherine Dale Owen as Alice Randall
* John Holland as Police Captain Bill Houston
* Robert Gleckler as Joe Velet aka Phil Terry
* Edmund Breese as Police Commander Randall
* Mae Busch as Mae Ward - Undercover Policewoman
* Paul Panzer as Taroni - Gang Leader
* Kit Guard as Kit - Velet's Chief Henchman
* Joseph W. Girard as The Police Chief
* Philo McCullough as Detecteive Tom Muldoon
* Al Cooke as Cookie - the Photographer
* Nick Thompson as Velet Henchman
# Caeciliusinae

Caeciliusinae is a subfamily of Psocoptera from the Caeciliusidae family.

## Tribes

* Austrocaeciliini Yoshizawa, 2001
* Bassocaeciliini Schmidt & New, 2008
* Caeciliusini Mockford, 2000
* Coryphacini Mockford, 2000
* Epicaeciliini Mockford, 2000
* Maoripsocini Mockford, 2000
# 1946 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

The 1946 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 16th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.
Dublin entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 1 September 1946 Dublin won the championship following a 1-6 to 0-7 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title in-a-row.

## Results
### All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Dublin became the fourth team to win back-to-back All-Ireland Championship titles.
# Dugesia sagitta

Dugesia sagitta is a species of dugesiid triclad that inhabits the rivers of Corfu, Greece. The specimens of this species are up to 10 millimetres (0.39 in) long and 3 millimetres (0.12 in) wide.
In 1925 Komarek synonymized Dugesia sagitta (then Planaria sagitta) with D. gonocephala, because the morphological description given by Schmidt when the species was named in 1861 was not accurate. In 1984 D. sagitta was back from the synonymization thanks to the contribution of a more accurate morphological description done by de Vries. In 1861 Schmidt also described D. sagitta from Cephalonia, but de Vries demonstrated that it was actually D. aenigma.
The type locality of this species is Messonghi river, Corfu, Greece.

## Karyology

This Dugesia species, from what only sexual reproducing specimens are known, have a karyotype of 2n=16, constituted only by acrocentric chromosomes.
# Cheng

Cheng may refer to:

## Chinese states

* Chengjia or Cheng (25–36 AD)
* Cheng-Han or Cheng (304–338)
* Zheng (state), or Cheng in Wade–Giles

## Places

* Chengdu, abbreviated as Cheng
* Cheng County, in Gansu, China
* Cheng Township, in Malacca, Malaysia

## People

* Cheng (surname), Chinese surname
* Zheng (surname), Cheng in Wade–Giles and Cantonese
* ChEng, abbreviation for chief engineer

## Other uses

* Cheng language, a Mon–Khmer language of southern Laos
* Cheng (musical instrument), an ancient Chinese musical instrument
# 1998 Indian Federation Cup qualification (North Zone)

The North Zone section of the 1998 Indian Federation Cup qualification saw nine teams competing for one or two berths in the final tournament. It was held between August 2 and 10 of 1998. One club, JCT Mills qualified for the final tournament and the other, Punjab State Electricity Board, qualified for the play-offs. Post the final game, former footballer Inder Singh was honored by the Chandigarh Football Association.

## Matches
### Final

| | Baljit Singh |
| | Sukhdev Singh | | 53' |
| | Ranjit Singh |
| | Tarsem Lal |
| | Daljit Singh |
| MF | Hardeep Singh Sr. |
| | Harjinder Singh |
| | Ram Pal |
| LW | Bhupinder Singh Sr. | 25' |
| CF | Sanjay Majhi | | 57' |
| | Jasbir Singh (c) | | 74' |
| | Substitutions: | Substitutions: | Substitutions: |
| | Charanjeet Singh | | 57' |
| | Balbir Singh | | 74' |
| | A. Saravanan |
| FW | Hardip Singh |
| | Coach: | Coach: | Coach: |
| | Sukhwinder Singh | Sukhwinder Singh | Sukhwinder Singh |
| GK | Jatinder Singh |
| MF | Harjinder Singh |
| | Dalip Kumar |
| | Manpreet Singh |
| | Sukhbir Singh |
| MF | Parminder Singh |
| | Madan Lal |
| | Gurvinder Singh |
| | Gurdish Singh |
| FW | Sandeep Saini |
| FW | Kuldip Singh |
# Margarita Cano

Margarita Cano may refer to:
* Margarita Cano (artist) (born 1932), Cuban-American artist
* Margarita Cano (politician) (born 1953), Mexican politician
# Don'cha Hear Them Bells

"Don'cha Hear Them Bells" is a 1953 song written by Les Paul and recorded by Les Paul and Mary Ford. The song was released as a single.

## Background

The song was released as a 7" vinyl 45 single on Capitol Records, 45-11878, F2614, backed with "The Kangaroo", in 1953. The recording was also released as a 10" 78 as 2614. The song was composed by Les Paul and was published by the Iris-Trojan Music Corporation in New York. "Don'cha Hear Them Bells" reached no. 13 on the Billboard Jockey Chart in November, 1953 in a four-week chart run and no. 28 on the Cash Box chart in a 10-week chart run. The flip side "The Kangaroo" reached no. 23 on the Cash Box chart.

## Album appearances

The song appeared on the 1991 album Les Paul: The Legend and the Legacy on Capitol Records and on the 2007 release Les Paul: The Essential Collection on West End Records.
# 2006 in Taiwan

Events from the year 2006 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 95 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chen Shui-bian
* Vice President – Annette Lu
* Premier – Frank Hsieh, Su Tseng-chang
* Vice Premier – Wu Rong-i, Tsai Ing-wen

## Events
### January

* 15 January – 2006 Democratic Progressive Party chairmanship election.
* 25 January
** Su Tseng-chang became the Premier of the Republic of China.
** Tsai Ing-wen became the Vice Premier of the Republic of China.

### February

* 22 February – The establishment of National Communications Commission.
* 27 February – President Chen Shui-bian announced that National Unification Council ceased to function.

### May

* 31 May – The opening of Bannan Line of Taipei Metro.

### June

* 9–21 June – 2006 Enterprise Football League.
* 10 June – 17th Golden Melody Awards in Taipei.
* 16 June – The opening of Hsuehshan Tunnel.
* 23 June – The opening of Poképark.

### July

* 1 July – The establishment of B'in Music.

### August

* 5 August – The opening of Chiang Wei-shui Memorial Park in Datong District, Taipei.
* 6 August – ROC cut diplomatic relations with Chad.

### September

* 1 September – Fu Hsing Kang College became part of National Defense University.
* 6 September – The renaming of Chiang Kai-shek International Airport to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.

### October

* 14 October – The establishment of Hakka Party.
* 24 October
** The launching of Sharp Daily in Taipei.
** The opening of THSR Taichung Station in Wuri Township, Taichung County.
* 27–29 October – 2006 Taipei International Invitational Futsal Tournament in Taipei.
* 28 October – The establishment of Ling Tung Numismatic Museum in Taichung.

### November

* 3 November
** The opening of Chiayi HSR station in Taibao City, Chiayi County.
** The opening of Tainan HSR station in Gueiren Township, Tainan County.
* 7 November – The opening of Hsinchu HSR station in Zhubei City, Hsinchu County.
* 9 November – The opening of Taichung Intercontinental Baseball Stadium in Beitun District, Taichung.
* 10 November – The opening of Taoyuan HSR station in Zhongli City, Taoyuan County.

### December

* 9 December – 2006 Republic of China municipal election.
* 26 December - The M$_w$ 7.0 and 6.9 Hengchun earthquakes occurred in Pingtung County. Separated by eight minutes, this doublet earthquake resulted in several deaths and injuries.

## Deaths

* 3 June – Ni Wen-ya, 103, Taiwanese politician, MLY (1948–1988), PLY (1972–1988).
* 10 September – Chang Chuan-tien, 61, Taiwanese politician, MLY (1999–2006), liver failure.
* 5 November – Chen Ding-nan, 63, Taiwanese politician, MLY (1990–2000), Minister of Justice (2000–2005), lung cancer.
# Eamont Bridge (structure)

Eamont Bridge is a road bridge over the River Eamont, at the village of the same name, immediately to the south of Penrith, Cumbria, England. It is a scheduled monument and a grade I listed building (it has two listings as it spans a parish boundary and is listed under both).
The narrow bridge lies on the A6 road, and until the opening of the M6 motorway, it was a notorious bottleneck. It is still controlled by traffic lights.
The bridge crosses the old county boundary between Cumberland and Westmorland and is one of the oldest bridges in the county still in daily use. It was built in 1425 after the Bishop of Durham, Thomas Langley, offered indulgences to anyone contributing towards its construction, and it was widened in 1875. It is a slightly humpbacked three-arched bridge made of grey sandstone with alterations in red sandstone. The solid parapets include pedestrian refuges above the pillars. Like the village, the bridge stands partly in Yanwath and Eamont Bridge parish and partly in Penrith.
In December 2015, the bridge was declared unsafe and closed to traffic, following severe flooding caused by Storm Frank. The bridge sustained significant damage, with a one-metre hole reported in a supporting pillar. It was repaired and reopened in March 2016.
# Dugesia mexicana

Dugesia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Dugesia mexicana, endemic to Mexico (Hidalgo, México State, Puebla, Veracruz, Tlaxcala)