OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adelia Field Johnston

Adelia Antoinette Field Johnston (February 5, 1837 – July 22, 1910) was an American educator and college administrator. She was the first female faculty member at Oberlin College, where she taught history, and the school's Dean of Women from 1870 to 1900.

## Early life

Adelia Antoinette Field was born in Lafayette, Ohio, the daughter of Leonard Field and Margaret Gridley Field. At age 13, she taught school for three weeks, while the assigned adult teacher was ill with measles. She attended Geauga Seminary and then Oberlin College. She graduated from Oberlin's literary course in 1856. In widowhood in the 1860s, she pursued further studies in Latin and in German, including an extended study trip to Germany. She later received an honorary master's degree from Hillsdale College, and in 1906 an honorary doctor of laws degree from Western Reserve University.

## Career

Field taught in Mossy Creek, Tennessee before she married in 1859, and she taught with her husband in Orwell, Ohio. She was principal at schools in Ohio and Rhode Island.
Johnston served as principal and dean of the Women's Department of Oberlin College from 1870 to 1900, and became the college's first female faculty member in 1878, when she began teaching history courses. She was appointed Professor of Medieval History in 1890.
Johnston was also active in the town of Oberlin, Ohio, holding art exhibitions, supporting a natural history club, and cleaning up unsightly lots in the town as a founder of the Oberlin Village Improvement Society. She traveled to Norway, Spain, Egypt and Algeria, and gave a lectures about her travels, including a lecture on Norway at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. She wrote a novel, Two Sides of a Shield: A Story of the Civil War (1911).

## Personal life and legacy

Adelia Field married fellow Oberlin alumnus James Mix Johnston in 1859; he died in 1862. Adelia A. Field Johnston died in 1910, aged 73 years, at her home in Oberlin. Harriet Louise Keeler wrote a biography of Johnston, published in 1912.
Oberlin College has a professorship named for Johnston, and a travel fellowship for Oberlin alumni.
# Malay-le-Petit

Malay-le-Petit (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Laurence S. Baskin

Laurence S. Baskin is a professor of pediatrics and chief of pediatric urology at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). His specialty is pediatric urologic reconstruction and the urologic care of patients with myelomeningocele.

## Research

The focus of his research is on development of the urinary bladder, including the role of cellular signaling, and on normal and abnormal genital development with respect to their possible endocrine origin.

## Publications

* Handbook of Pediatric Urology, Laurence S. Baskin and Barry A. Kogan, Editors (2005)
* Hypospadias and Genital Development, Volume 545 (2004)
# Fred Wander

Fred Wander (5 January 1917 – 10 July 2006) was an Austrian writer and Holocaust survivor.
Wander was born Fritz Rosenblatt in Vienna, he left school at 14 and worked as an apprentice in a textile mill, before travelling around Europe taking whatever jobs were going. He spent quite some time in pre-war Paris and this is where he first started to write. In 1938 after the German annexation of Austria, Wander escaped back to Paris via Switzerland. After France declared war on Germany in 1939 he was interned and eventually sent back to Austria, where he ended up in Auschwitz concentration camp, later being sent to Buchenwald concentration camp. Wander survived the camps and after World War II he lived in East Germany (GDR) from 1958 – 1983. It was while a resident in the GDR that in 1971 The Seventh Well (ISBN 0-7178-0466-6) was published, it was an account of his experiences in the concentration camps. The book won much critical acclaim following a later re-release, including the 2009 JQ Wingate Prize.
In 1983, Wander left the GDR and moved back to his native Vienna. He continued to write up until his death.
# Baekdeoksan

Baekdeoksan (Korean: 백덕산) is a mountain that sits between the counties of Yeongwol and Pyeongchang, Gangwon Province in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,350 m (4,429 ft).
# Claude Stanlake

Claude Alexander Stanlake (12 October 1882 – 19 August 1960) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Recruited from Victorian Football Association (VFA) club Preston Football Club juniors, Stanlake made his senior VFL debut in Round 12 1902 against Collingwood Football Club at Victoria Park, and played six games in his debut season. He played a further twelve games in 1903.
After living in Brunswick, in 1915 Stanlake moved to the Northern Territory to gain work and was a leading player in the early seasons of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).
Stanlake married Sarah Charlotte on 27 February 1904 and had five children. When he moved to the Northern Territory, Sarah Charlotte and the children remained in Melbourne. On 11 November 1918, Stanlake sought a divorce from Sarah Charlotte on the ground of misconduct with a Mr Les Gillan. In August 1917, Sarah Charlotte had pleaded guilty in the Melbourne Criminal Court to a charge of concealment of birth, where "after intimacy, she had given birth to a stillborn child, which she put in a box and placed in a room at the Jolimont railway station." Stanlake was granted a decree nisi.
# Irony poisoning

Irony poisoning is the process or altered state wherein one genuinely echoes provocative sentiments they once held ironically. Appearing in The New York Times in 2018, the term is often used to describe the normalization of extremist views through the use of humor, particularly in online spaces.

## Notable examples

The New York Times used the term to describe the chain of events that led up to the attempt of German man Dirk Denkhaus to set fire to a house sheltering refugees after exchanging racist memes and Nazi greetings online. In 2022, the Canadian Anti-Hate Network accused Diagolon of using irony poisoning to desensitize users to hateful rhetoric through the use of online jokes and memes.
# Chlosyne gorgone

Chlosyne gorgone, the gorgone checkerspot, is a species of Nymphalinae butterfly that occurs in North America.

## Description

The wingspan is between 32 and 45 mm. The dorsal side of the wings are orange with black markings and the hindwings have a submarginal row of solid black dots. The ventral view has a zigzag pattern of brown and white bands with a median band of white chevrons.

## Range and habitat

The gorgone checkerspot's range is in North America from Alberta east to southern Ontario, south into central Texas, between the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians. Within its range they can most commonly be seen in open areas including ridges, prairies and old fields. They can also be seen at streamsides and in open hardwood forests.

## Life cycle

In the northern range there is one brood between July and August, two in the mid-range between May and September and three in the southern range between April and September. The females lay their eggs in clusters on the underside of their host plants. Early instar caterpillars feed in groups and third-instar caterpillars hibernate.

### Larval foods

* Helianthus species
* Ambrosia trifida
* Iva xanthifolia
* Viguiera multiflora

### Adult foods

* Nectar
** Yellow flowers
# Cristais

Cristais is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Laure Sainclair

Laure Sainclair (French pronunciation:; born 24 April 1972) is a French former adult film actress.
Sainclair first worked as a model for nude photography. She eventually met pornographic actresses at an adult entertainment convention in Rennes, and decided to try her hand at the sex industry. She worked for a time as a stripper, then made her first adult film in 1995, a semi-amateur production titled Maud s'offre à toi. Her first experience was a negative one but she eventually met producer Marc Dorcel who made her his first contract performer. and "brand ambassador". Sainclair went on to be the most popular adult film actress in France during the second half of the 1990s.
She won several awards in Europe and also made a small number of films in the U.S. She received Hot d'Or Awards for Best European Starlet in 1996 and for Best European Actress in 1997 and 1998 (for Les Nuits de la Présidente – Video Marc Dorcel).
In 1999, after her contract with Dorcel ended, she left the sex industry, and later entirely disavowed her adult film career. She tried to reinvent herself as a singer, but without success. In 2012, she sued her former music producer, who had also been her life partner, for rape and domestic abuse.

## Discography

* Vous (2001)
* Pourquoi tu pars? / Por qué te vas (2001)
* Besoin de toi (2004)
# Balcıdede, Gönen

Balcıdede is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gönen, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 88 (2022).
# Cloaca (disambiguation)

Cloaca is an anatomical feature of some animals.
Cloaca may also refer to:
* Cloaca (embryology), a structure in mammalian development
* Cloaca (genus), a synonym for Enterobacter, a bacterial genus
* Persistent cloaca, a congenital disorder in humans

## Buildings and structure

* Cloaca (Capri), ancient sewage system
* Cloaca Maxima, part of the sewage system in ancient Rome

## Arts and entertainment

* Cloaca (art installation), an artwork by Wim Delvoye
* Cloaca (film), a 2003 Dutch film directed by Willem van de Sande Bakhuyzen
* Cloaca Maxima (album), by Finnish rock group CMX
# Esonius panopus

Esonius panopus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Esonius. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1945.
# Dermocystidium

Dermocystidium is a genus of cyst-forming, eukaryotic fish parasites, the causative agents of dermocystidiosis.

## Taxonomic history

The genus Dermocystidium was described in 1907. It was previously thought to be a genus of fungal parasites, related to the Thraustochytrida and Labyrinthulida (both those groups are now considered to be stramenopiles rather than fungi). Other biologists considered it to be a sporozoan protist.
It was subsequently identified as one of a group of fish parasites (the "DRIP clade") of previously uncertain affiliation, which were later identified as nonanimal, nonfungal opisthokonts, and renamed as Ichthyosporea, and after expansion as Mesomycetozoa. Parasites of crustacea (Dermocystidium daphniae) and molluscs (Dermocystidium marinum) placed in this genus have been found to be likely a bacterium and an alveolate, respectively: Sayre, Gherna and Wergin (1983) concluded that Dermocystidium daphniae was likely identical to Pasteuria ramosa Metchnikoff, 1888, while D. marinum has been reclassified as Perkinsus marinus.
The frog parasite Dermocystidium ranae has recently been segregated as Amphibiocystidium ranae.

## Species

* Dermocystidium aegyptiacus El-Mansy 2008
* Dermocystidium anguillae Spangenberg 1975— a gill parasite of eels
* Dermocystidium branchialis Léger 1914 — a gill parasite of salmonids
* Dermocystidium cochliopodii Valkanov 1967
* Dermocystidium cyprini Červinka & Lom 1974 — a gill parasite of carp
* Dermocystidium erschowii Garkavi, Denisov & Afanas'ev 1980— a skin parasite of carp
* Dermocystidium fennicum Pekkarinen et al. 2003— a skin parasite of perch
* Dermocystidium gasterostei Elkan 1962 — a parasite of sticklebacks
* Dermocystidium granulosum Sterba & Naumann 1970
* Dermocystidium guyenotii Thélin 1955
* Dermocystidium koi Hoshina & Sahara 1950 — a skin parasite of carp
* Dermocystidium kwangtungensis
* Dermocystidium macrophagi van de Moer, Manier & Bouix 1988
* Dermocystidium nemachili
* Dermocystidium penneri (Jay & Pohley 1981) Borteiro et al. 2018
* Dermocystidium percae Reichenbach-Klinke 1950 — a skin parasite of perch
* Dermocystidium pusulum (Pérez 1907) Pérez 1908
* Dermocystidium salmonis — a gill parasite of salmon
* Dermocystidium sinensis
* Dermocystidium sinipercae — a parasite of Chinese perch
* Dermocystidium vejdovskyi Jírovec 1939 — a parasite of pike
# Franco Moschino

Franco Moschino (27 February 1950 – 18 September 1994) was an Italian fashion designer who founded eponymous luxury Italian fashion house Moschino.

## Early years

Moschino was born in Abbiategrasso, Lombardy, located c. 22 km from Milan. Moschino's family owned an iron foundry that his father hoped he would work. However, Moschino was interested in fine art and aspired to be a painter. In 1968, he ran away from home to Milan where he enrolled at the Brera Academy. To finance his studies, he worked as a freelance fashion illustrator for fashion houses and magazines. The experience prompted Moschino to switch his focus to fashion and drop out from the academy to study at the Marangoni Institute. After completing his schooling in 1971, Moschino became an illustrator for Gianni Versace, and continued to work for him for another six years. From 1977 to 1982, he designed for the Italian label Cadette.

## Career

Moschino founded his own company, Moonshadow, in 1983 and launched the Moschino Couture! later that same year. At first, he designed casualwear and jeans, but his line eventually expanded to lingerie, eveningwear, shoes, menswear and perfumes. In 1988, he launched a less expensive Cheap and Chic line.
Moschino's designs were very innovative and unusual such as quilted black denim miniskirt with plastic fried eggs decorating the hemline, quilted jacket decorated with bottle tops, plug-socket drop earrings, and bodices made out of safety pins. He was dubbed the Jean-Paul Gaultier of Italian fashion for his highly innovative designs although, as Moschino pointed out, their styles are different; while Gaultier experimented with different fabrics and shapes, Moschino used basic forms and traditional methods. He also spoofed high fashion lines through his clothes. For example, "Expensive Jacket" was embroidered in gold across the back of a cashmere jacket, and "Bull Chic" on a matador-styled outfit. Moschino also mocked the fashion classics such as the Chanel jacket with garish trimmings and details. Many rushed to wear his clothes, thus becoming successful and famous in the industry he satirized.
The year before his death, Moschino worked to raise money for hospices for children with AIDS.

## Death

In 1992, Moschino underwent surgery for an abdominal tumor. On 18 September 1994, he died at his lakeside villa in Brianza, Italy, of cardiac arrest, reportedly from complications from surgery. Moschino's death was AIDS-related.
Moschino is buried in his family's plot at Cimitero Monumentale di Milano in Milan.

## Legacy

After his death, Rossella Jardini, his former assistant, became creative director of the brand. In October 2013, LA designer Jeremy Scott took over as creative director and showed his first Moschino collection on the runway in fall 2014. Moschino clothes have been worn by celebrities such as Madonna, Diana, Princess of Wales, Fran Drescher on her hit television show The Nanny, Katy Perry, Alicia Silverstone, Kylie Minogue, Rick Ross, Gwyneth Paltrow, Anna Friel, Miley Cyrus, Patti LaBelle and Nicki Minaj.
# Elias David Sassoon

Elias David Sassoon (27 March 1820 – 21 March 1880), an Indian merchant and banker born in Baghdad, was the second son of David Sassoon, an Iraqi-Indian philanthropist Jewish businessman involved in trade in India and the Far East, with branches at Calcutta, Shanghai, Canton, and Hong Kong; and his business, which included a monopoly of the opium-trade, extended as far as Yokohama, Nagasaki, and other cities in Japan.
He was the first of his siblings to assist the family business's expansion into China when he opened a branch of the business there in 1844. He was also involved in his father's business in Bombay, India. In 1867, Elias established his own business called "E.D. Sassoon & Co.", starting to trade in dried fruits, nankeen, metals, tea, silk, spices and camphor from modest offices in Bombay and Shanghai.
In 1878 he established the Jewish Cemetery, Chinchpokli, in memory of his son Joseph, who had died at Shanghai in 1868.
Elias died in Galle, British Ceylon in 1880. He had married Leah Gubbay and was father to Jacob Elias Sassoon and Edward Elias Sassoon, amongst others. His daughter Hannah married Sassoon David.
# Dance Massive

Dance Massive is a festival for Australian contemporary dance. It is held in Melbourne every two years, generally in March.
Dance Massive was first held in 2009, originally established by Arts House, Dancehouse and the Malthouse Theatre. It has since expanded to also include events at venues such as Abbotsford Convent, Temperance Hall and The SUBSTATION.
# Balcılar

Balcılar (literally "honey sellers" or "beekeepers") is a Turkish place name that may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Balcılar, Bismil
* Balcılar, Çüngüş
* Balcılar, Gerede, a village in the district of Gerede, Bolu Province
* Balcılar, Kızılcahamam, a village in the district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province
* Balcılar, Lapseki
* Balcılar, Taşkent, a town in the district of Taşkent, Konya Province
# Irvine's Landing

49°37′55″N 124°03′25″W﻿ / ﻿49.632°N 124.057°W﻿ / 49.632; -124.057
Irvines Landing was the first post-contact settlement in the ḵalpilin (Pender Harbour) area, and quickly became a hub for supplies and provisions. The first settler in Pender Harbour was an English immigrant named Charles Irvine, who established a small trading post in 1865. Steve Dames, a displaced seaman from Riga, Latvia, and Joe Perry of Cape Verde became familiar with Irvines Landing, and purchased it in 1898. Perry's father-in-law, Joseph Gonsalves of Madeira Island, later moved up from Brockton Point (now Stanley Park in Vancouver). Under the name Gonsalves and Dames General Traders, they expanded their holdings and built the Irvines Landing Hotel and Store. An early Union Steamer stop for settlers and loggers, it grew into a fish-processing centre and later a yacht anchorage and vacation spot. Often referred to as Irvine's Landing, the official name has no apostrophe according to the BC Geographical Names service, Irvines Landing. This is in keeping with the convention established in the late 1800s of removing apostrophes from place names in Canada.
# Esomus manipurensis

Esomus manipurensis is a species of cyprinid endemic to drainages in Manipur in India.
# Choral symphony (disambiguation)

A choral symphony is a large musical composition including an orchestra, a choir, and soloists.
Choral symphony may also refer to:
* Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) or the "Choral" Symphony, 1824
* Choral Symphony (Dyson), a 1910 composition, rediscovered in 2014, by George Dyson
* Choral Symphony (Holst), a 1925 composition by Gustav Holst
# Dermo Temple

Dermo Temple is a candi (Indonesian temple) from the classical Hindu-Buddhist period located in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. This site has several ancient relics such as temple buildings, relief carvings, and stone blocks.

## Location

Dermo Temple is located in Santren Hamlet, Candinegoro Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Province. On this site, the northern boundary borders a prayer room, the western, southern and eastern borders border residential areas.
To the north of Dermo Temple is the Terung area, which is recorded in the Canggu inscription (1280 saka, 1358 AD) and several other records as one of the ports and crossings on the Bengawan Brantas. The relationship between this temple and the port of Terung is not yet known.

## History

The first records regarding Dermo Temple can be seen in Dutch reports written in 1905–1913 and 1914–1915. To know when and who built this temple cannot be ascertained and known, because there are no written sources or year numbers that mention it. It's just that in terms of the building, experts suspect that the Darmo temple originates from the 14th century.

## Architecture

Overall, Dermo Temple is a gate in the shape of an Garuda Padu Raksa. In archeology, Garuda Padu Raksa is a gate whose top (roof) is one. The reason Dermo Temple is called a gate is because there is another gate whose top shape is separated as if it were being pulled to the right and left. This form of gate with a separate roof is called benta temple or Bela gate. This gate is similar to the Bajang Ratu Gate, a former legacy of the Majapahit kingdom in Trowulan. The entrance leads to the west and east axis of the remaining parts. It is known that this gate used to have a wall or wing fence.

## Restoration

This temple has never been restored since it was built. Restoration was initially planned to begin in 2014, but was delayed and only started in 2015.
In December 2020, Dermo Temple was completely restored. All bamboo supports were removed from the building, then inaugurated by the East Java Cultural Heritage Conservation Board (BPCB), and was opened for visits by the general public.
# Las Flores Partido

Las Flores Partido is a partido of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 23,000 inhabitants in an area of 3,340 km$^2$ (1,290 sq mi), and its capital city is Las Flores, which is 186 km (116 mi) from Buenos Aires. It is connected to the rest of the province by National Route 3 and Provincial Routes RP 30, RP 61 and RP 63.

## Economy

The economy of Las Flores partido is dominated by agriculture. The mainstays of agricultural production in the region are arable crops, cattle, and dairy farming.

## Settlements

* Las Flores
* Coronel Boerr
* El Trigo
* Pardo
* Rosas
* PLaza Montero
* El Gualichu
* La Porteña
* Vilela
* El Mosquito
* Harosteguy
* Estrugamou
* Pago de Oro
* El Despunte
* El Tropezón
* Sol de Mayo
* El Toro
# 1698 in England

Events from the year 1698 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – William III

## Events

* 4 January – the Palace of Whitehall is destroyed by fire.
* 11 January–21 April – Czar Peter I of Russia visits England as part of his Grand Embassy, making a particular study of shipbuilding.
* March – Jeremy Collier's pamphlet A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage is published.
* 24 June – abolition of the Royal African Company's monopoly is confirmed under terms of the Trade with Africa Act 1697, opening the slave trade to any merchant.
* 25 July – engineer Thomas Savery obtains a patent for a steam pump.
* July–August – general election results in victory for the New Country Tories.
* 11 October – Treaty of the Hague signed between France, England and Holland.
* 14 November – first Eddystone Lighthouse illuminated.

### Undated

* Piracy Act ("An Act for the more effectuall Suppressions of Piracy") passed.
* Popery Act enforces penalties against Roman Catholic priests.
* Reverend Thomas Bray founds the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
* Thermal springs discovered at Matlock Bath in Derbyshire.
* The widow Bourne sets up the business which becomes Berry Brothers and Rudd in London. They will still be operating as wine merchants in the 21st century.
* Shepherd Neame Brewery established under this name in Faversham.

## Births

* 10 January? – Richard Savage, poet (died 1743)
* 8 May – Henry Baker, naturalist (died 1774)
* 26 September – William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire (died 1755)
* 24 December – William Warburton, critic and Bishop of Gloucester (died 1779)

## Deaths

* 24 January – William Holder, music theorist (born 1616)
* 7 February – Richard Adams, theologian (born c. 1626)
* 29 April – Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, First Lord of the Admiralty (born 1655)
* 25 August – Fleetwood Sheppard, courtier and literary wit (born 1634)
* 3 September – Sir Robert Howard, playwright, poet and politician (born 1626)
* 13 September (bur.) – John Huddleston, Benedictine priest (born 1608)
* 1 October – Richard Frankland, dissenter (born 1630)
* Unknown date – Nicholas Barbon, economist (born c. 1640)