OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kutschera (Bohemian noble family ennobled 1805)

The Kutschera family is a Bohemian and Austrian noble family descended from Matthäus Kutschera (died 1755), a burgher of Leitmeritz, who became an accountant for the Prämonstratenserstift Strahow outside Prague.

## History

Carl Kutschera, deputy state accountant of Bohemia (Vize-Landesbuchhalter in Böhmen), was ennobled by letters patent in Vienna on 8 March 1805. On 19 April 1819, his sons, General and Feldzeugmeister Johann Nepomuk von Kutschera, county governor of Saaz Joseph von Kutschera and Imperial-Royal war council secretary (Hofkriegsratssekretär) Anton von Kutschera, were raised to baronial rank. On 31 August 1821, the family received the Bohemian Inkolat.
# Kusursuz 19

Kusursuz 19 (The Perfect 19) is the fourth studio album by Turkish singer Demet Akalın, released in June 2006. It was produced by Seyhan Müzik. Ersay Üner served as the album's music director, while Erhan Bayrak and Mustafa Ceceli both arranged the majority of the album's songs.

## Achievements

The album sold 147,000 copies, got a gold certification from Mü-Yap, and its lead single "Afedersin" became a number-one hit on Türkçe Top 20. Separate music videos were also made for the songs "Herkes Hakettiği Gibi Yaşıyor", "Mantık Evliliği" and "Alçak". Akalın received the award for Best Female Artist at the 13th Turkey Music Awards and "Afedersin" was chosen as the Best Song of the Year.

## Personnel
### Music
### Production

* Executive producers: Bülent Seyhan, Ersay Üner, Demet Akalın,
* Production: Bülent Seyhan, Ersay Üner, Demet Akalın
* Mastering: Ulaş Ağce
* Audio engineering: Arzu Arısoy, Serdar Ağırlı, Serkan Kula, DJ Özhan Özal

### Visuals

* Artwork, photographs: Emre Ünal
* Make-up: Audisho Audisho
* Design: Audisho Audisho
Credits adapted from Discogs.

## Charts

List of singles :
| Single | Year | Peak |
| Single | Year | TR |
| "Afedersin" | 2006 | 1 |

## Sales

| Country | Certification | Sales |
| Turkey (MÜ-YAP) | Gold | 147,000 |
# Kurów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Kurów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnik, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) south of Lipnik, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Opatów, and 65 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Romania, 2009–2014

This is a list of the 33 members of the European Parliament for Romania in the 2009 to 2014 session.

## List

| Name | National party | EP group |
| Elena Antonescu | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Elena Băsescu | Democratic Liberal Party (Independent) | EPP |
| George Becali (until 18 December 2012) Dan Zamfirescu (from 9 January 2013) | Greater Romania Party | NI |
| Sebastian Bodu | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Victor Boştinaru | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Cristian Buşoi (until 26 June 2013) Eduard Hellvig (from 4 September 2013) | National Liberal Party | ALDE |
| Corina Creţu | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Sabin Cutaş | Conservative Party | S&D |
| Vasilica Dăncilă | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Ioan Enciu | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Cătălin Ivan | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Petru Luhan | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Monica Macovei | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Marian-Jean Marinescu | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Roberto Dietrich Ovidiu Silaghi (from 4 September 2013 to 10 June 2014) Ramona Mănescu (from 14 July 2009) | National Liberal Party | ALDE |
| Iosif Matula | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Norica Nicolai | National Liberal Party | ALDE |
| Rareş Niculescu | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Ioan Mircea Paşcu | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Rovana Plumb (until 6 May 2012) Minodora Cliveti (from 18 May 2012) | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Cristian Preda | Democratic Liberal Party (until 8 December 2013)  Independent (until 2 February 2014)  People's Movement Party | EPP |
| Daciana Octavia Sârbu | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Adrian Severin | Social Democratic Party | S&D (until 22 March 2011)  NI |
| Theodor Stolojan | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Csaba Sógor | Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | EPP |
| László Tőkés | Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (until 20 January 2014)  Independent | EPP |
| Claudiu Ciprian Tănăsescu | Greater Romania Party (until 14 November 2010)  Social Democratic Party | NI (until 14 November 2010)  S&D |
| Silvia Adriana Ţicău | Social Democratic Party | S&D |
| Traian Ungureanu | Democratic Liberal Party | EPP |
| Corneliu Vadim-Tudor | Greater Romania Party | NI |
| Adina Ioana Vălean | National Liberal Party | ALDE |
| Renate Weber | National Liberal Party | ALDE |
| Gyula Winkler | Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | EPP |
# Furcifer major

Furcifer major, the southern carpet chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in various dry habitats of southern Madagascar. It was formerly considered a part of Furcifer lateralis.
# Perrotia albiplaga

Perrotia albiplaga is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in northern and eastern Madagascar.
# Inca (schooner)

The Inca was "the first true five-masted schooner built on the West Coast."
Inca, "the second of her rig built on the Pacific, was launched at Port Blakely by Hall Bros. in 1896."

## Launching

"The Inca, because of its size and rig, had attracted considerable attention during the progress of its construction and when the time set for launching arrived a large crowd of people was present in the shipyards. The Port Blakeley schools were closed so that the pupils might attend the exercises incident to launching. Little Miss Melusina Thornton, the nine-year-old daughter of Chief Engineer Thornton of the steamer Sarah Renton, christened the new boat as it slipped into the water a few minutes before 11 o'clock on the morning of November 11, 1896."

## First cargo of sugar to Port Costa refinery

On April 3, 1898, the Inca brought the first cargo, 31,763 bags of sugar, from Honolulu to the new sugar refinery at Port Costa, California. The barkentine Planter followed with a second sugar cargo from Honolulu shortly thereafter.

## Voyage to Alaska gold fields, 1902

On May 13, 1902, Inca was the first vessel to leave Newcastle, Australia for Nome, Alaska, bound for the gold fields.

## Lumber schooner

Inca was active in the West Coast lumber trade. In 1907, she arrived in San Francisco with over a million board feet of lumber on board—1,100,000 board feet, according to a local report. Two examples of her lumber voyages follow:
Inca arrived in Astoria, Oregon from Honolulu on July 19, 1910, after discharging ballast at Linnton. She was scheduled to load lumber at the Inman Paulsen mills for New Zealand.
According to Gordon R. Newell, Inca "left Eureka, California October 10, 1920, with a cargo of redwood lumber for Sydney, Australia and was dismasted in the South Pacific. She was abandoned on December 7 by all hands except two men who volunteered to remain on board. The captain, his wife and the other 10 men of the crew set out in the boats and were sighted by the steamship Cosmos, which towed the Inca to Sydney, where she arrived December 18, discharged her cargo and was subsequently hulked."

## Schooner Inca in popular culture

Inca Lane in San Francisco is supposedly named after the 5-masted schooner.
# Mount Olive, Howard County, Arkansas

Mount Olive is a ghost town in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. Mount Olive was located along U.S. Route 371, 3.4 miles (5.5 km) west of Nashville.
# Justice Lynch

Justice Lynch may refer to:
* Charles W. Lynch (1851–1932), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
* Neil L. Lynch (1930–2014), associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
# Connaught Motor Company

Connaught Motor Company is a British manufacturer of high-performance hybrid technology cars, best known for the Type D hybrid sports car concept. The company was founded by ex-Jaguar engineers Tim Bishop and Tony Martindale in 2004.
Due to a lack of funds, the company was closed in 2016, and was later bought by Welsh engineering firm BDI.

## History

In 2002, the Connaught Engineering name was purchased by ex-Jaguar engineers Edward Timothy 'Tim' Bishop and Anthony Martindale and was officially founded as a company in 2004. Later that year, Bishop and Martindale announced at the years Goodwood festival that they would build a sports car powered by their own drivetrain.
In 2005, in celebration of Tony Brooks 1955 Syracuse Grand Prix with Connaught, the company announced plans for the Type D sports car. The Type D was a 2.0 litre V10 hybrid sports car producing 300hp, capable of reaching 60mph in 6.2 seconds. Due to its hybrid drivetrain, Connaught received funding from the British Government to produce the car and announced the Type D as the worlds first 'green supercar'. A working prototype of the car was revealed in 2007, although it did not feature the much anticipated hybrid drivetrain, and the price of the car had increased from £35,000 to £45,000.
Connaught later announced that the hybrid version of the Type D was on hold, and the more conventionally powered Type D Syracuse would be sold first in order to raise more money to produce the hybrid drivetrain.
The company subsequently received a grant from the British Government in order to set up a facility in South Wales, although additional funding was still needed, and current chairman Fred-Page Roberts was seeking further funding for the company. During the financial crisis of 2008, the Welsh Government and Connaught's creditor banks failed to meet their commitments to the business, and the level of investment needed to industrialize the company failed to materialize.
Following a failed relaunch in 2014, the company was dissolved in 2016.
Fred Page-Roberts, the company's original backer, also launched a small start-up electric vehicle company, likely based on his experiences in Connaught.
The company is not to be confused with a business that has used the brand for second-hand cars and was fined for selling its cars without a street trading licence.

### Revival

In 2020, Connaught Engineering was acquired by Wales based engineering firm Bevan Davidson International (BDI), bringing back the possibility of production for the Type D. After the takeover, Edward Timothy Bishop retained his place as head of the company. BDI subsequently revealed a sketch of the Connaught Villiers X20, a supercar equipped with a 4.0-litre V20 engine, created by merging two V10 engines together. If produced, the X20 would succeed the Type D as the company's flagship model, albeit remaining a one-off vehicle.
# Furcifer monoceras

The long-nosed rhinoceros chameleon (Furcifer monoceras) is a species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar. It is capable of changing colors, but usually only displays one color all throughout their body. They can be all-orange, all light brown, all-purple, all red with some green lines, and all green with brown stripes.
They have three toes stuck together on one side of their foot, and on the other side, they have two stuck together toes. They rely on camouflage to catch their food with a long sticky tongue. Their tail is prehensile like most other chameleons in the Furcifer genus. They are arboreal.
It is only known from one holotype specimen from Betsako, east of Mahajanga. Long considered conspecific with the rhinoceros chameleon (F. rhinoceratus), a 2018 study of minor details of its morphology indicated that it was a distinct species.
# Gaar Williams

Gaar Campbell Williams (December 12, 1880 - June 15, 1935) was a prominent American cartoonist who worked for the Indianapolis News and the Chicago Tribune. His scenes of horse-and-buggy days in small towns of the Victorian era included situations taken from memories of his childhood in his hometown of Richmond, Indiana. Labeled the "Hoosier Cartoonist" or the "James Whitcomb Riley of the Pencil", his cartoon panels captured the flavor of a bygone era to the degree they were deemed worthy of reprinting in the mid-20th century years after his death.
He drew his first cartoons for publication while he was the staff artist for the Richmond High School magazine, Argus. After studies at Cincinnati Art Academy and the Chicago Art Institute, Williams began cartooning in 1904 for the Chicago Daily News, where he stayed for three years. He joined the Indianapolis News in 1909. In Indianapolis, where he had a growing reputation as a designer of book plates, he married Magdalena "Lena" Engelbert, a graduate of Earlham College in his hometown.
His well-known drawings include The End of a Perfect Day, depicting the American doughboy returning from World War I, and Long Boy, published on the William Herschell song sheet. After illustrating Keeping Up with William (Bobbs-Merrill, 1918) by Irving Bacheller, he illustrated Ring Lardner's The Young Immigrunts (Bobbs-Merrill, 1920). In 1921, Williams moved to the Chicago Tribune, where he stayed for the next 14 years.

## Portfolios

The Tribune reprinted his work in at least a dozen portfolios: Zipper (1935) reprinted 25 of his 1932-34 cartoons about the dog Zipper. Hunting and Fishing (1935) reprinted 30 of his cartoons from 1927-34. Others were Among the Folks in History (four portfolios), Mort Green and Wife, Our Secret Ambition, Something Ought to be Done About This, Static, A Strain on the Family Tie and Wotta Life! Wotta Life!
By the time of his death in 1935, his cartoons were being published in 39 newspapers. He was buried at Earlham Cemetery in Richmond, Indiana.

## Books

Some of his political cartoons were reprinted in George Hecht's The War in Cartoons: A History of the War in 100 Cartoons by 27 of the Most Prominent American Cartoonists (Dutton, 1919). One of his cartoon features, Among the Folks in History, was collected as a book published by the Book and Print Guild in 1935 and reprinted by Rand McNally in 1947, followed by How to Keep from Growing Old (Rand McNally, 1948) with an introduction by Franklin P. Adams.
# GM Sunrayce USA

In July 1990, 32 teams of some of North America's brightest college students took to the road in solar-powered vehicles they had built during the previous year and a half. The GM Sunrayce USA route covered more than 1,800 miles, from Florida to Michigan. Three of the top finishers won a trip to Australia in November to compete in the 1990 World Solar Challenge.

## Route

* Day 1: Mon, July 9: Start in Orlando, Florida; finish in Floral City, FL.
* Day 2: Tue, July 10: Start in Floral Park, FL; finish in Tallahassee, FL.
* Day 3: Wed, July 11: Start in Tallahassee, FL; finish in Montgomery, Alabama.
* Day 4: Thu, July 12: Start in Montgomery, AL; finish in Haleyville, AL.
* Day 5: Fri, July 13: Start in Haleyville, AL; finish in Spring Hill, Tennessee.
* Day 6: Sat, July 14: Start in Spring Hill, TN; finish in Bowling Green, Kentucky.
* Day 7: Sun, July 15: Start in Bowling Green, KY; finish in Louisville, KY.
* Day 8: Sun, July 16: Start in Louisville, KY; finish in Indianapolis, Indiana.
* Day 9: Mon, July 17: Start in Indianapolis, IN; finish in Greenville, Ohio.
* Day 10: Tue, July 18: Start in Greenville, OH; finish in Mason, Michigan.
* Day 11: Wed, July 19: Start in Mason, MI; finish in Warren, MI.

## Results

| Position | Team | Car Name | Time |
| 1 | University of Michigan | Sunrunner | 72:50:47 |
| 2 | Western Washington University | Viking XX | 74:10:06 |
| 3 | University of Maryland | Pride of Maryland | 80:10:55 |
| 4 | Cal State LA | Solar Eagle | 81:03:44 |
| 5 | Crowder College | Star II | 81:06:18 |
| 6 | MIT | Galaxy | 83:57:37 |
| 7 | Stanford University | SUnSUrfer | 93:56:53 |
| 8 | Western Michigan - Jordan | Sunseeker | 96:55:20 |
| 9 | Colorado State University | Stelar V | 97:55:06 |
| 10 | Cal Poly - Pomona | Solar Flair | 99:05:57 |
| 11 | Drexel University | SunDragon | 100:03:40 |
| 12 | RIT | Spirit | 104:21:18 |
| 13 | Stark State College | Solis Tyrannus Cognoscis | 105:06:47 |
| 14 | Worcester Poly | Starduster | 106:34:60 |
| 15 | Auburn University | Sol of Auburn | 107:24:35 |
| 16 | Minnesota State University, Mankato | Northern Light | 108:18:45 |
| 17 | Iowa State University | PrISUm | 109:08:29 |
| 18 | University of North Texas | Centennial | 110:48:04 |
| 19 | Cal State - Northridge | CSUN - Blazer | 110:49:57 |
| 20 | Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology | Solar Phantom | 111:07:44 |
| 21 | Cal Poly - San Luis Obispo | Sun Luis | 113:00:15 |
| 22 | University of Texas | Texas Native Sun | 113:15:25 |
| 23 | Dartmouth College | Sunvox III | 113:48:13 |
| 24 | University of Waterloo | Midnight Sun | 114:37:15 |
| 25 | Florida Institute of Technology | Sunshine Special | 116:39:41 |
| 26 | University of Pennsylvania | Solstation | 122:14:48 |
| 27 | Virginia Tech | VT Solaray | 130:27:08 |
| 28 | Clarkson University | Kalahkwaneha | 131:52:00 |
| 29 | University of Ottawa | Team Ralos | 132:48:18 |
| 30 | University of Puerto Rico | The Shining Star | 135:44:30 |
| 31 | Arizona State University | Sun Devil Cruiser | 136:49:18 |
| 32 | Villanova University | Wild Solarcat | 137:04:11 |
# Gabon Estuary

The Gabon River or Gabon Estuary is a short wide estuary in the western Gabon. The capital Libreville has a large port on the north bank of the estuary which collects water from the Komo River and River Ebe. The estuary empties into the Gulf of Guinea. The estuary is locally known as the Estuaire du Gabon.
# Gabriela Cwojdzińska

Gabriela Teresa Cwojdzińska (née Goślińska, 21 February 1928 – 5 November 2022) was a Polish pianist and politician. A member of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee and the Democratic Union, she served in the Senate from 1989 to 1991.
Cwojdzińska died in Koszalin on 5 November 2022, at the age of 94.
# Gale Centre

Gale Centre is a four rink ice complex containing a 2,170 seat arena located in Niagara Falls, Ontario. It was built on the site of the demolished Cyanamid Niagara plant.
# Gail Jarvik

Gail Jarvik is an American geneticist who is currently the Arno G. Motulsky Endowed Chair at University of Washington and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Education

Jarvik earned her Ph.D at University of Michigan in 1986 and her M.D. at University of Iowa the following year.

## Research

Her research involves cancer genetics and adult genetics such inherited immune disorders, stroke, cancer, heart disease and etiology. Her highest cited paper is Common variants at MS4A4/MS4A6E, CD2AP, CD33 and EPHA1 are associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease at 1080 times, according to Google Scholar.

## Publications

* Crosslin DR, McDavid A, Weston N, Zheng X, Hart E, de Andrade M, Kullo IJ, McCarty CA, Doheny KF, Pugh E, Kho A, Hayes MG, Ritchie MD, Saip A, Crawford DC, Crane PK, Newton K, Carrell DS, Gallego CJ, Nalls MA, Li R, Mirel DB, Crenshaw A, Couper DJ, Tanaka T, van Rooij FJ, Chen MH, Smith AV, Zakai NA, Yango Q, Garcia M, Liu Y, Lumley T, Folsom AR, Reiner AP, Felix JF, Dehghan A, Wilson JG, Bis JC, Fox CS, Glazer NL, Cupples LA, Coresh J, Eiriksdottir G, Gudnason V, Bandinelli S, Frayling TM, Chakravarti A, van Duijn CM, Melzer D, Levy D, Boerwinkle E, Singleton AB, Hernandez DG, Longo DL, Witteman JC, Psaty BM, Ferrucci L, Harris TB, O'Donnell CJ, Ganesh SK; CHARGE Hematology Working Group, Larson EB, Carlson CS, Jarvik GP; The electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network. Genetic variation associated with circulating monocyte count in the eMERGE Network. Hum Mol Genet. Jan 12, 2013 [Epub ahead of print] (PMID 23314186).
* Kim DS, Burt AA, Crosslin DR, Robertson PD, Ranchalis JE, Boyko EJ, Nickerson DA, Furlong CE, Jarvik GP. Novel common and rare genetic determinants of paraoxonase activity: FTO, SERPINA12, and ITGAL. J Lipid Res. Nov 15, 2012. PMID 23160181.
* Guo Y, Lanktree MB, Taylor KC, Hakonarson H, Lange LA, Keating BJ; IBC 50K SNP array BMI Consortium. Gene-centric meta-analyses of 108 912 individuals confirm known body mass index loci and reveal three novel signals. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Jan 1;22(1):184-201. doi: 10.1093/hmg/dds396. Epub 2012 Sep 21. (PMID 23001569; PMC3522401).
* Kim DS, Burt AA, Ranchalis JE, Richter RJ, Marshall JK, Nakayama KS, Jarvik ER, Eintracht JF, Rosenthal EA, Furlong CE, Jarvik GP. Dietary cholesterol increases paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity. J Lipid Res. 2012 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] (PMID 22896672).
* Fullerton, SM, Wolf, WA, Brothers, KB, Clayton, EW, Crawford, DC, Denny, JC, Greenland, P, Koenig, BA, Leppig, KA, Lindor, NM, McCarty, CA, McGuire, AL, McPeek Hinz ER, Mirel, DB, Ramos, EM, Ritchie, MD, Smith, ME, Waudby, CJ, Burke, W, & Jarvik, GP. Return of individual research results from Genome-wide Association Studies: experience of the Electronic Medical Records & Genomics (eMERGE) network. Genet Med. Feb 23, 2012. doi: 10.1038/gim.2012.15. [Epub ahead of print] (PMID 22361898)
* Murray ML, Cerrato F, Bennett RL, Jarvik GP. Follow-up of carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants of unknown significance: Variant reclassification and surgical decisions. Genet Med. Aug 1, 2011. (PMID 21811163)
# Gar Mangsham Sumnang

Gar Mangsham Sumnang (Tibetan: མགར་མང་ཞམ་སུམ་སྣང་, Wylie: mgar mang zham sun snang; ? – ?) was a 7th century ce general of the Tibetan Empire. He was active during Namri Songtsen's and Songtsen Gampo's reign.
The Lönchen Thonmyi Tringpo Gyaltsennu tried to overthrow Namri Songtsen, and was detected by him. Sumnang set a trap together with another general khu khri snya dkru' zung, captured him, and cut off his head by sword.
He served as high minister during Songtsen Gampo's reign. After Nyang Mangpoje's execution, he was appointed as Lönchen, and later turned to another general Khyungpo Pungse.
# Garcinia wightii

Garcinia wightii is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is found only in India.
# Ganibatum

Ganibatum is a place and people mentioned in the 18th century BC Old Babylonian texts from Mari (modern Tell Harari).
Ganibatum is believed to be located near Dur Yahdun Lim but other suggestions remain viable. In fact there may be several locations associated with the Ganibatum who appear involved in the transport of people and goods along the Euphrates and connected waterways. The Gnbtyw people (Genebtyw or Genebtyu) first appear in Year 32 of the reign of Thutmose III (ca. 1448 BC). and once again in a superscription dating to the time of Ramesses II (Kitchen 1999 p, 104-105).
Previously the Gnbtyw have been sought to the south of Ancient Egypt and associated with the Land of Punt. But this association has relied almost entirely on the similarity of trade goods and uncertain textual contexts (Saleh, 1972). An identification with the Gnbtyw people bringing aromatic goods to Egypt after Thutmose III’s campaign to Syria in the mid 15th century BC has recently been proposed (Storck, 2005). If the newly proposed identification of Ganibatum with Gnbtyw finds acceptance, then the people/place of Ganibatum certainly moved after the destruction of Mari and the decline of Dur Yahdun Lim, perhaps to be connected with Galabatha near the confluence of the Balih and Euphrates (Burke, 1961).
Thutmose III might have encountered the people of Ganibatum (Gnbtyw) in the course of his campaign that explicitly reached the Euphrates in Syria. Indeed slightly later campaigns of Thutmose III in Northern Syria resulted in “presents” (inw) from the even further lands of Babylon, Assur and “Great Hatti” (Singer, 2004 p. 605-607).
# Garrett Hunsperger

Harold Garrett Hunsperger (October 8, 1946 – February 26, 2005) was an All-Star Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions and Toronto Argonauts. Considered one of the strongest players in professional football, was a legitimate 500+ pound bench presser. He played college football at Central Missouri State.