OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen

John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (Jan or Johan; Dillenburg, 29 September 1583 – Ronse, 27 July 1638) was a German nobleman and militarist of the 17th century.

## Life

John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen, Katzenelnbogen, Vianden and Dietz, Marquis of Monte-Caballo, Baron of Ronse and Beilstein, was the second son of John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Countess Magdalene of Waldeck-Wildungen.
He was educated in Herborn, Kassel and Geneva. In 1610 he participated in the Dutch States Army in the conquest of Jülich.
On 25 December 1613, much to the horror of his family, he openly converted to Catholicism and entered in the service of the army of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. After the death of his elder brother, John Ernest in September 1617, he claimed his rights, but his father chose a Protestant successor. When his father died in 1623, John VIII occupied Nassau-Siegen at the head of a Habsburg Army and started the Contra-Reformation.
In 1624 he became a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.
In 1625 he participated in the Siege of Breda. Breda was defended by his second cousin Justinus van Nassau and held out for eleven months before surrendering. John VIII of Nassau-Siegen is depicted in the famous painting The Surrender of Breda by Diego Velázquez, third from the left in the Spanish camp, looking directly at the spectator.
In 1630 he was captured by the Dutch Army, however, he was released later that year for a huge bail. In 1631, he was in charge of the Spanish-Flemish Fleet defeated by the Dutch and Scots and English mercenaries, at the Battle of the Slaak, fighting on behalf of the Spanish Governor Francisco de Moncada, 3rd Marquis of Aitona, (1586–1635).
In 1632, Nassau-Siegen was conquered by the Swedes, after which his half-brother John Maurice of Nassau-Siegen re-introduced Protestantism.
John VIII died in 1638 and was succeeded by his only son Johan Frans Desideratus, who had to cede part of Nassau-Siegen to the Protestant branch of the family.
In 1629, he acquired the barony of Ronse, where created the Castle of Ronse modelled after the Luxembourg Palace in Paris. It was considered one of the most beautiful palaces of the Netherlands.

## Marriage and children

John was married in Brussels on 13 August 1618 to the Catholic princess Ernestine Yolande de Ligne d'Amblise (1594–1668), daughter of Lamoral de Ligne, Prince d'Espinoy. They had six children together:
* Maria (1619–1620)
* stillborn daughter (1620)
* Clara Maria (1621–1695), married with her cousins Prince Albert Henri de Ligne in 1634, and with Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne in 1642
* Ernestine Charlotte (1623–1668), married in 1650 with Maurice Henry, Prince of Nassau-Hadamar
* Lamberta Alberta Gabrielle Ursula (1625–1635)
* John Francis Desideratus (Nozeroy, 1627 – Roermond, 1699), Count of Nassau-Siegen

## Ancestors

Ancestors of John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen :
# John P. Devaney

John P. Devaney (June 30, 1883 – September 21, 1941) was Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court until 1937. Born near Lake Mills, Iowa, on June 30, 1883, he moved to Minnesota in 1901 and entered the University of Minnesota. While there, he attained the following degrees: B.A. 1905; LL.B. 1907; LL.M. 1908. Admitted to practice in 1907. Appointed Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court on September 7, 1933, and elected to that office in November, 1934. He resigned the court in 1937, and resumed the private practice of law.
# John Reeve

John Reeve may refer to:
* John Reeve (religious leader) (1608–1658), English plebeian prophet
* John Reeve (actor) (1799–1838), English comic actor
* John Reeve (businessman), executive with Willis Group Holdings
* John N. Reeve, American microbiologist
* John Reeve (bobsleigh) (born 1937), bobsledder who represented the United States Virgin Islands
* John Bunyan Reeve (1831–1916), Presbyterian minister and professor at Howard University
# Johnny Belinda (play)

Johnny Belinda is a 1940 play by Elmer Blaney Harris, dealing with the then shocking subjects of rape, murder, bastardy, abuse of a deaf-mute, bigotry and gossip in a small community. It ran for 321 performances on Broadway from September 18, 1940 to June 21, 1941, and has been repeatedly adapted for film, radio, television, and as a musical. The sets for the original production were designed by Frederick Fox.

## Plot summary

Set in Souris East, Prince Edward Island, and Charlottetown at the end of the 19th century, the isolated deaf-mute Belinda lives with her father and aunt in the remote farming and fishing community northwest of Nova Scotia.
Belinda is universally referred to as 'the Dummy' until the newly arrived doctor sees her potential and begins teaching her sign language. As her personality emerges from the silence her appearance also changes. She is raped by a local lad and gives birth to a son she names Johnny Belinda. The community assumes the child is the doctor's and shuns him and her family in moral outrage.
Matters come to a head when the biological father attempts to take his infant son from Belinda by force, and she kills him. At the ensuing trial all but the doctor are prepared to condemn Belinda for murder until the truth unexpectedly emerges: that she was acting in self-defense. She is set free with her baby and the doctor's good name is restored.

## Adaptations

* Johnny Belinda (1948 film)
* Johnny Belinda CBC Radio play, 1950
* Johnny Belinda NBC Television, 1958
* Johnny Belinda "ITV Play of the Week," 1958
* Johnny Belinda (1959 film), an Australian television play
* Johnny Belinda (1967 film), television movie
* Johnny Belinda, musical play by Mavor Moore and John Fenwick, Charlottetown Festival, 1968
* Belinda, CBC Television adaptation of the musical, telecast March 9, 1977
* Johnny Belinda, 1982 film starring Rosanna Arquette
# Johnny Midnight (broadcaster)

John William Xeres-Burgos Joseph Jr., also known as Johnny Midnight (March 31, 1941 – October 6, 2014) was a Filipino radio and television broadcaster. He was a pioneer reporter of Radyo Patrol in the 1960s. He was awarded with the Presidential Humanitarian Award of the First Order by then President Ferdinand Marcos due to his work in helping the victims of the 1968 Casiguran earthquake in Binondo, Manila. He died due to prostate cancer on October 6, 2014.

## Filmography
### Radio

* Midnight Connection (DZRJ, DZBB)
* Metro Patrol Midnight Connection (2014, DWIZ)

### Television

* Midnight Connection, host (RJTV 29)
* RJTV Interactive News, anchor (RJTV 29)
* Radyo Bandido sa Telebisyon, host (NBN 4 - now PTV 4)
# Johnny Mauro

Johnny Mauro (October 25, 1910 – January 23, 2003) was an American racecar driver. He was born in Denver Colorado on October 25, 1910. Mauro and his family owned several car dealerships, leading him to being the only Ferrari importer in Denver for many years. He raced in Indy cars for Ferrari in the 1940s and 1950s, and was the mastermind behind the United States Truck Driving School (USTDS), a company still owned by his daughter Arlene and her husband Dick Lammers. When Mauro died in January 2003 in an auto accident, he owned a large collection of cars he had acquired, all of them restored, including a Ford Model A, an Alfa Romeo, a Fiat, a few Mercedes, a quarter midget race car, a Buick, and his prized possession, a red 1984 Ferrari GTO with only a few thousand original miles.

## Racing record
### Indy 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1948 | 33 | 27 | 121.790 | 33 | 8 | 198 | 0 | Flagged |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 198 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |

### Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | WDC | Pts |
| 1950 | Johnny Mauro | Alfa Romeo 8C-308 | Alfa Romeo 3.0 L8s | GBR | MON | 500 DNQ | SUI | BEL | FRA | ITA | | NC | 0 |
| 1952 | Kennedy Tank | Ferrari 375S | Ferrari 375 4.5 V12 | SUI | 500 DNQ | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | NED | ITA | NC | 0 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Johnsen Bacuna

Johnsen Bacuna (born 6 August 1985) is a Curaçaoan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Berkum.

## Career

Bacuna started his career with Dutch fifth tier side Velocitas 1897. In 2010, he signed for DIO Groningen in the Dutch sixth tier, helping them earn promotion to the Dutch fifth tier. Before the second half of 2011–12, Bacuna signed for Dutch fourth tier club Harkemase Boys, where he suffered relegation to the Dutch fifth tier. In 2015, Bacuna signed for Berkum in the Dutch fifth tier, helping them earn promotion to the Dutch fifth tier.

## Personal life

He is the older brother of professional footballers Leandro Bacuna and Juninho Bacuna.
# Jon Levisohn

Jon A. Levisohn is an American academic who is the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Associate Professor of Jewish Educational Thought at Brandeis University. Levisohn is also the director of the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education at Brandeis and the chair of the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies. At Brandeis, he also chairs the Seminar on Contemporary Jewish Life. He is a co-editor of the Mandel-Brandeis Series in Jewish Education.
He is a philosopher of general and religious education. Recent work has focused on how Jews think about the desired outcomes of Jewish education and how they might. He serves as the host of the Learning About Learning podcast.

## Education

* Maimonides School
* Harvard University, BA
* Stanford University, MA
* Stanford University, PhD
# John William Billes

John William Billes (1897 – November 1956) was a Canadian businessman and co-founder of Canadian Tire. Born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1922 he and his brother Alfred Jackson Billes bought Hamilton Tire and Garage Ltd. in Toronto. The following year they moved the garage to downtown Toronto where they began the conversion to a garage/retail business. In 1927 they incorporated under the name Canadian Tire Corporation Ltd. with William Billes as its President.
In 1934, Canadian Tire opened its first official associate store in Hamilton, Ontario and over the next twenty years the Billes brothers expanded into a full line of automotive products and then added home and garden supplies. William Billes oversaw the most successful Canadian owned and operated franchise in the country's history that would expand into a nationwide network of dealer operated associate stores. He died unexpectedly in November 1956 as a result of complications from pernicious anaemia. He bequeathed his shares in Canadian Tire to twenty-three different charitable organizations.
Following its formation in 1979, William Billes was inducted posthumously into the Canadian Business Hall of Fame.
# Johnny Dollar (musician)

Johnny Dollar (March 8, 1933 – April 13, 1986) was an American country and rockabilly musician.

## Biography

Dollar relocated to Dallas in the early 1950s, where he worked in trucking and in a lumber yard. In 1952 he recorded a single for D Records, but it was not successful, and Dollar then found work as a DJ in Louisiana and New Mexico. There he began fronting a group called the Texas Sons and performed on the Louisiana Hayride in the middle of the 1950s. Following this he played with the Light Crust Doughboys, but soon returned to Dallas, where he began performing in the nascent style of rockabilly. Working with promoter Ed McLemore and songwriter Jack Rhodes, he recorded a number of songs, but they were never issued, and Dollar soon left music, taking up work as an insurance salesman in Oklahoma.
In 1964, he met Ray Price, and this encounter led to a contract with Columbia Records. Through the second half of the 1960s, he had a number of hits for Dot Records, Date Records, and Chart Records; among them were "Big Big Rollin' Man" (U.S. Country No. 48, 1968) and "Big Wheels Sing for Me" (U.S. Country No. 65, 1969). His best-selling album was 1968's Johnny Dollar, which reached No. 41 on the U.S. Billboard Country Albums chart. His name was often confused with that of radio's fictional detective Johnny Dollar, "the man with the action-packed expense account"; Dollar the singer was often publicized as "Mr. Action-Packed."
For much of the 1970s, Dollar did production work, for the New Coon Creek Girls, Jimmy Dickens, and Teddy Nelson, among others.
Johnny Dollar married and divorced four times, and became an alcoholic; late in his career he acquired throat cancer, and the operations destroyed his ability to sing. He committed suicide on April 13, 1986. He is buried in the Nashville National Cemetery.

### Albums

| Year | Album | US Country | Label |
| 1968 | Johnny Dollar | 41 | Date |
| 1969 | Big Rig Rollin' Man | — | Chart |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country | Album |
| 1966 | "Tear-Talk" | 49 | — | singles only |
| 1966 | "Stop the Start (Of Tears in My Heart)" | 15 | — | singles only |
| 1966 | "Crazy Eyes" | — | — | singles only |
| 1967 | "Your Hands" | 65 | — | singles only |
| 1967 | "The Wheels Fell Off the Wagon Again" | 47 | — | Johnny Dollar |
| 1968 | "Everybody's Got to Be Somebody" | 42 | — | Johnny Dollar |
| 1968 | "Do-Die" | — | 24 | Johnny Dollar |
| 1968 | "Big Rig Rollin' Man" | 48 | — | Big Rig Rollin' Man |
| 1969 | "Big Wheels Sing for Me" | 65 | — | Big Rig Rollin' Man |
| 1969 | "If I Get Low Enough" | — | — | Big Rig Rollin' Man |
| 1969 | "Rain Falls in Denver Tonight" | — | — | Big Rig Rollin' Man |
| 1970 | "Truck Driver's Lament" | 71 | — | Big Rig Rollin' Man |
| 1970 | "Just a Swallow Away" | — | — | singles only |
| 1971 | "Highway in the Sky" | — | — | singles only |
| 1971 | "If We Make the Front Door Open Woman" | — | — | singles only |
# Jonathan Bobaljik

Jonathan David Bobaljik (/ˈbɔːbəlɪk/) is a Canadian linguist specializing in morphology, syntax, and typology. Bobaljik received his PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1995 with a thesis titled Morphosyntax: The syntax of verbal inflection advised by Noam Chomsky and David Pesetsky. He is currently a professor at Harvard University and has previously held positions at McGill University and University of Connecticut. He is a leading scholar in the area of Distributed Morphology.
In 2012, Bobaljik published a book (Universals in Comparative Morphology: Suppletion, Superlatives and the Structure of Words) on universals in comparative constructions, where he proposes the Comparative-Superlative Generalization. This book was awarded the Linguistic Society of America's Leonard Bloomfield Book Award.
Bobaljik has worked extensively on the critically endangered Itelmen language. He has participated in the development of an Itelmen-Russian dictionary, its mobile app, and is currently working on an audio and video dictionary of the language.
# 1,3-Dibromobenzene

1,3-Dibromobenzene (m-dibromobenzene) is an aryl bromide and isomer of dibromobenzene that is a colorless liquid at room temperature.

## Preparation

1,3-Dibromobenzene may be prepared by diazotization of 3-bromoaniline, followed by a Sandmeyer reaction with cuprous bromide.

## Uses

1,3-Dibromobenzene has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of antiviral Lufotrelvir, in human clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19. The first step is formylation of 1,3-dibromobenzene to 2,6-dibromobenzaldehyde, by lithiation with lithium diisopropylamide in THF, followed by quenching with dimethylformamide.
# 1,3,5-Triheptylbenzene

1,3,5-Triheptylbenzene (also called sym-triheptylbenzene) is an aromatic organic compound with a chemical formula C $_{27}$H $_{48}$ and molar mass 372.67 g/mol. It can be prepared by the hydrogenation reduction reaction of 1,1',1''-(benzene-1,3,5-triyl)tris(heptan-1-one). Alternatively, 1-nonyne trimerizes to 1,3,5-triheptylbenzene when catalyzed by rhodium trichloride.
# 12 (The Notwist album)

12 is an album by The Notwist, released in 1995. It has been described as a transition album between the earlier, punk rock and metal sound of The Notwist and Nook and the later, electronica and plinkerpop Shrink and Neon Golden. It was re-released in 2003 following the success of Neon Golden.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| "Pop Matters" | favorable |

## Track listing

* "Torture Day" – 6:10
* "My Phrasebook" – 2:00
* "Puzzle" – 3:44
* "M" – 4:12
* "Noah" – 5:30
* "My Faults" – 3:14
* "The String" – 4:30
* "Instr." – 2:49
* "12" – 6:55
# 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone

1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone, also called quinizarin or Solvent Orange 86, is an organic compound derived from anthroquinone. Quinizarin is an orange or red-brown crystalline powder. It is formally derived from anthraquinone by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl (OH) groups. It is one of ten dihydroxyanthraquinone isomers and occurs in small amounts (as a glycoside) in the root of the madder plant, Rubia tinctorum.

## Production

Quinizarin is produced by the reaction of phthalic anhydride and 4-chlorophenol followed by hydrolysis of the chloride:
It can also be prepared less efficiently from phthalic anhydride and hydroquinone.

## Uses

Quinizarin is an inexpensive dye that is used to colour gasoline and some heating oils. It is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of indanthrene- and alizarin-derived dyes. The OH groups can be replaced by chloride. Chlorination and bromination afford other dyes. Amination (replacement of one OH by ArNH) with aniline derivatives followed by sulfonation affords other dyes such as Acid Violet 43. It is also used to form lake pigments with calcium, barium, and lead.
# 13025 Zürich

13025 Zürich, provisional designation 1989 BA, is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 January 1989, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, and later named for the Swiss city of Zürich.

## Orbit and classification

The stony S-type asteroid is a member of the Phocaea family (701), a rather small group of asteroids with similar orbital characteristics, named after its largest member, 25 Phocaea. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.7–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,343 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.28 and an inclination of 24° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was obtained at the Australian Siding Spring Observatory in 1975, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 14 years prior to its discovery.

## Lightcurve

In November 2006, American astronomer Brian Warner obtained a rotational lightcurve from photometric observations taken at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado. The lightcurve showed a rotation period of 18.53±0.02 hours and a brightness variation of 0.24 in magnitude (U=2+).

## Diameter and albedo estimates

According to the survey carried out by NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures 4.9 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.32, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.23 and hence calculates a somewhat larger diameter of 5.3 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.6.

## Naming

The minor planet is named after Zürich, Switzerland's largest city and economic center, located at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. It was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC on the rivers Sihl and Limmat and was then called Turicum. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 2001 (M.P.C. 43762).
# 1675 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* Guru Gobind Singh becomes guru at the age of nine years

## Works published
### English

* Charles Cotton:
** Burlesque upon Burlesque; or, The Scoffer Scoft, published anonymously
** The Scoffer Scoft, the second part of the above Burlesque [...]
* Thomas Hobbes, translator, The Odyssey of Homer (the author's translation of the Iliad was published in 1676)
* Richard Leigh, Poems, upon Several Occasions, and, to Several Persons
* Edward Phillips, editorTheatrum Poetarum; or, A Compleat Collection of the Poets of all Ages

### Other

* René Le Bossu, Traité du Poeme Epique, a systematic description of epic poetry, based on Aristotle; the book was very favorably received; criticism, France

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* February – Ignjat Đurđević (died 1737), Croatian poet and translator
* February 26 (bapt.) – Abel Evans (died 1737), English clergyman, academic and poet
* August 31 – Elizabeth Thomas (died 1731), English poet
* September 2 – William Somervile (died 1742), English poet
* October 17 (bapt.) – Samuel Cobb (died 1716), English poet
* Also:
** Cille Gad (died 1711), Norwegian female poet and academic
** Jamie Macpherson (died 1700), Scottish outlaw, famed for his lament
** Vakhtang VI of Kartli (died 1737), Kartli statesman, legislator, scholar, critic, translator and poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* April 24 – Pierre Perrin (born 1620), French poet and libretto composer
* September 12 – Girolamo Graziani (born 1604), Italian poet
* November 14 – Johannes Khuen (born 1606), Bavarian German priest, poet and composer
* Also – Emanuele Tesauro (born 1592), Italian rhetorician, dramatist, Marinist poet and historian
* Approximate date – William Mercer (born 1605), Scottish poet and army officer
# 1300 Oslo

1300 Oslo (active from 1979 in Oslo, Norway) was a Norwegian jazz band originally called Oslo 13 (1979–93), founded and operated the first two years by Bror Hagemann and continuated by Jon Balke. In 1994 the band got a joint leadership with Trygve Seim, Morten Halle and Torbjørn Sunde, and changed their name.
The band's first release was the album Anti-therapy (1981). Oslo 13 was awarded Spellemannprisen in 1988 for the album Off balance. The follow-up Nonsentration (1992) also was an acclaimed album. The last album from Oslo 13 was a live album from 1992.

## Discography

* 1981: Anti therapy (Odin)
* 1988: Off balance (Odin)
* 1992: Nonsentration (ECM)
* 1992: Live (Curling Legs)
* 2001: Live in the North (Curling Legs)
# 1696 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1696 in India.

## Events

* National income - ₹7,877 million
* Building of the fort of Calcutta.