OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Grant's War

Charlie Grant's War is a Canadian television film, directed by Martin Lavut and broadcast by CBC Television in 1985. Set during World War II, the film stars R. H. Thomson as Charlie Grant, a Canadian activist and humanitarian who was living in Austria at the time of the war, and helped to smuggle over 600 Jews out of the country for their safety.
The film's cast also included Jean Archambault, Anthony Bekenn, Peter Boretski, Douglas Campbell, Marigold Charlesworth, Peter Dvorsky, Jan Rubeš, Vlasta Vrána, Louis Negin, Joan Orenstein and John Friesen.
The film had its television premiere on January 27, 1985.

## Plot

Shocked and horrified by the rising tide of anti-Semitism in war-torn Vienna, Grant uses his position as a diamond broker to obtain illegal passports and safe passage for hundreds of Jews. He is discovered, arrested by the Gestapo, and imprisoned in some of the most notorious Nazi concentration camps in Europe.

## Cast

* R. H. Thomson as Charlie Grant
* Jan Rubeš as Jacob Goldman
* Joan Orenstein as Elizabeth Goldman
* Peter Boretski as Paul Trefius
* Nicholas Rice as Peter Klein
* Marigold Charlesworth as Mrs. Grant
* Douglas Campbell as Manlus
* Belinda Metz as Christina Oswalt
* John Friesen as Fritz
* Heiner Pillar as Graebner
* Michael Fletcher as Max Boldt
* Annie Szamosi as Klara
* Larry Reynolds as William Lyon Mackenzie King
* Michael J. Reynolds as Blair
* Michael Tait as Harry Crerar
* Louis Negin as Otto Schmidt
* Peter Dvorsky as Con Man
* David Bolt as Epstein
* Jean Archambault as Andre
* Robin McCullough as Roland
* Joseph Cooper as Rabbi
* Charles Palmer as Priest
* Derek Keurvorst as Commandant
* Chris Bark as David
* Vlasta Vrána as Police Chief
* Glyn Evans as Tenor
* Rochelle Stern as Box Car Singer
* Brendan McKane as Canadian MP

## Accolades and awards

The film received several ACTRA Award nominations at the 15th ACTRA Awards in 1986, including for Best TV Program, Best Actor (Thomson), Best Supporting Performance (Dvorsky, Rubeš) and Best Writing (Anna Sandor). It won the awards for Best Program and Best Writing.
# List of people known as the Rich

The epithet "the Rich" may refer to:

## Aristocrats

* Adalbert II, Margrave of Tuscany (c. 875–915)
* Guntram the Rich (c. 920–973), a count in Breisgau (now Germany), possible progenitor of the House of Habsburg
* Kjotve the Rich, late 9th century king of Agder, a petty kingdom in southern Norway
* Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria (1417–1479)
* Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482), Duchess regnant of Burgundy, first wife of Maximilian I, later Holy Roman Emperor
* Otto, Count of Ballenstedt (died 1123), the first Ascanian prince to call himself Count of Anhalt, briefly named Duke of Saxony
* Otto II, Margrave of Meissen (1125–1190)
* William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen (1487–1559)
* William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1516–1592), brother of Anne of Cleves, briefly Queen of England

## Other

* Jakob Fugger (1459–1525), German merchant, mining entrepreneur and banker
* William Jennens (1701–1798), "the richest commoner in England"
# Charles Reilly

Charles Reilly or Charlie Reilly may refer to:
* Charles Nelson Reilly (1931–2007), American actor, comedian, director and drama teacher
* Charles Herbert Reilly (1874–1948), major figure in 20th-century architecture in Britain
* Charlie Reilly (1867–1937), American Major League Baseball player
# Charles Henry Dessalines d'Orbigny

Charles Henry Dessalines d'Orbigny (1806-1879) was a French botanist and geologist specializing in the Tertiary of France. He was the younger brother of French naturalist and South American explorer, Alcide d'Orbigny. At the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, d'Orbigny classified many of the flowering plant species returned to France from his brother's natural history collecting journeys through South America.
# Cornusymmoca

Cornusymmoca is a moth genus in the family Autostichidae. It contains the species Cornusymmoca mongolica, which is found in Mongolia.
# Charles Ridl

Charles G. "Buzz" Ridl (June 27, 1920 – April 28, 1995) was an American college head coach of men's basketball born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Irwin, Pennsylvania.
He was the long-time coach at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, until 1968 when he was tapped for Division I by the Pittsburgh Panthers. He resurrected a failing program after former coach Timmons lost control of his once competitive team in the midst of the late 1960s protest culture. Along with defensive coordinator Fran Webster and assistant Tim Grgurich, Ridl developed the often duplicated "Amoeba defense" and shocked the basketball world with it in 1973-1974 with a school record 22 straight wins and an Elite Eight appearance. He was inducted into the NAIA Hall of Fame (1969), Western Pennsylvania Coaches Hall of Fame (1980), and the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame (1992).
Ridl's win–loss record at Pitt was 97-83 (.539).
# Charles Rieseck Krauthoff

Charles Rieseck Krauthoff (October 6, 1863 – February 24, 1936) was the depot commissary officer at the Presidio during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and later an American brigadier general during World War I.

## Early life

Krauthoff was born on October 6, 1863, in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Louis N. Krauthoff and Sophie (Rieseck) Krauthoff. After the death of his father, Krauthoff was raised and educated in Jefferson City and Kansas City. Intent on a military career, after completing his schooling, he joined the United States Army.

## Military career

Krauthoff enlisted as a private with Battery F of the Second Field Artillery on August 3, 1884. He was promoted to corporal, sergeant, and first sergeant. As a noncommissioned officer, he was eligible for the competitive examination for a commission, which he took in 1891.
He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 14th Infantry on April 26, 1891. He graduated from the Infantry and Cavalry School in 1898. He was promoted to first lieutenant on April 26, 1898.
On April 18, 1906, San Francisco shook violently from a 7.9 earthquake. Krauthoff was serving as the depot commissary officer at the Presidio at the time of the disaster. Under his supervision, food and supplies were distributed to over 30,000 refugees during the relief effort.
Krauthoff was promoted to brigadier general on October 1, 1918.
On July 15, 1919, he became assistant Quartermaster General.
He retired on December 7, 1922.

## Awards

His awards include the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Medal for Bravery (Montenegro), Commander of the Order of the Crown (Belgium), Officer of the Legion of Honour (France), officer of the Order of the Crown (Romania), Officer of the Order of the White Eagle (Serbia), Officer of the Order of St. Sava (Yugoslavia), and Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland).
Krauthoff was inducted in to the Quartermaster Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Personal
### Family

In 1896, Krauthoff married Blanche Dienst in Topeka, Kansas. They had no children, and she died in 1921.

### Death and burial

Krauthoff died in Washington, D.C., on February 24, 1936. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Corona, Missouri

Corona is an unincorporated community in Oregon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Corona was established in 1900, and remained in operation until 1906. The name most likely alludes to the color of a nearby spring.
# Charles Houghton

Charles Houghton may refer to:
* Charles H. Houghton (1842–1914), Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Charles Frederick Houghton (1839–1898), Canadian rancher, justice of the peace, politician and soldier
# Chatham Island (Andaman Islands)

Chatham Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island is located 3 km (2 mi) north of downtown Port Blair.

## History

This is the island where the earliest British settlement in the Andamans began. In 1883, the British established the Chatham Saw Mill. In 1990, the Indians built the Forest Museum offering insight on the forest team activities, and has displays on the history of timber milling on the island.

## Geography

The island belongs to the Port Blair Islands and lies in the middle of Port Meadows.

## Administration

Politically, Chatham Island, along neighboring Port Blair Islands, are part of Port Blair Taluk.
# List of people from Poulton-le-Fylde

This is a list of people from Poulton-le-Fylde, a market town in Lancashire, in the North West of England.

## Academia

* George Long (1800–1879), classical scholar

## Politics

* Robert Parkinson Tomlinson (1881–1943), Liberal politician

## Arts and entertainment

* Larry Cassidy (1952–2010), Jenny Ross (1962-2004), Vincent Cassidy, Paul Wiggin and Angela Cassidy, musicians in Section 25
* Ian Stuart Donaldson (1957–1993), neo-Nazi musician and frontman of Skrewdriver
* Keith Harris (1947–2015), ventriloquist, lived in Poulton-le-Fylde
* Samuel Lomas (died 1793), clockmaker
* Tessie O'Shea (1913–1995), actress and music hall entertainer, lived in "Mulberry Cottage" on Breck Road for many years
* Andy Summers (born 1942), rock musician, guitarist with The Police

## Sports

* John Curtis (born 1954), former professional footballer
* Georgie Mee (1900–1978), former professional footballer
* Fred Pagnam (1891–1962), former professional footballer
* Paul Stewart (born 1964), former professional footballer
* Tony Green (born 1946) former professional footballer who played for Scotland went on to be a teacher in Poulton-le-Fylde
# List of people from Prešov

This is a list of notable people from Prešov, Slovakia
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## C

* Ivana Christová (born 1970), Slovak singer, businesswoman and former beauty queen.
* Kyla Cole (born 1978), Slovak glamour model.

## E

* József Eötvös (1813–1871), president of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Minister of Educational-Cultural, lawyer, politician.

## G

* István Gyöngyösi (1620–1704), Hungarian poet.

## H

* Béla Hamvas (1897–1968), Hungarian writer, philosopher.
* Petra Humeňanská (born 1984), Slovak singer and actress.

## K

* Ferenc Kazinczy (1759–1831), Hungarian author, the most indefatigable agent in the regeneration of the Hungarian language and literature.
* Katarína Knechtová (born 1981), Slovak singer.
* David Kollar (born 1983), Slovak experimental guitarist and composer.
* Katarína Koščová (born 1982), Slovak singer.
* Lajos Kossuth (1802–1894), Hungarian politician, lawyer and Hungary Regent-President of in 1849.
* Juraj Kukura (born 1947), Slovak actor.

## L

* Peter Lipa (born 1943), Slovak singer.

## M

* Pál Maléter (1917–1958), Hungarian Minister of Defence, a martyr of Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
* Vladimir Mihalik (born 1987), Slovak professional hockey player for the Tampa Bay Lightning (NHL).

## N

* Peter Nagy (born 1959), Slovak musician, singer, composer, songwriter, music producer and a photographer.

## P

* Ferenc Pulszky (1814–1897), Hungarian politician, archaeologist, art historian.

## R

* Ferenc Rákóczi (1676–1735), Hungarian prince of Transylvania.
* Albert Rusnák (born 1974), Slovak footballer.

## S

* Juraj Simek (born 1987), Slovak-born Swiss professional hockey player for the Tampa Bay Lightning (NHL).

## T

* Ivan Tásler (born 1979), Slovak singer.
* Tina (born 1984), Slovak singer.
* Imre Thököly (1657–1705), Hungarian prince of Transylvania.

## T

* Blaho Uhlár (1951-2024), Slovak theatre director

## Z

* Zea (born 1991), Slovak television actress, singer and choreographer.
# Coufal

Coufal (feminine: Coufalová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Birgit Coufal (born 1985), Austrian squash player
* Petr Coufal (born 1995), Czech figure skater
* Scott Coufal (born 1974), American soccer goalkeeper
* Vladimír Coufal (born 1992), Czech football defender
# Coues's climbing mouse

Coues's climbing mouse (Rhipidomys couesi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. It is named in honour of the American zoologist Elliott Coues who studied birds and small mammals.

## Description

This is a large climbing mouse growing to a head-and-body length of up to 210 mm (8.3 in). The fur is rather coarse and short. The upper parts vary in colour from yellowish brown to reddish brown, the individual hairs being banded, and having black or dark brown guard hairs mixed among them. The underparts are creamy-white or yellowish, the hairs sometimes having grey bases. The tail is the same length as the head-and-body or a little longer, with dark scales, reddish-brown or dark brown hairs and a long terminal tuft of hair.

## Distribution and habitat

Coues's climbing mouse is a native of northern South America. It occurs in an arc from Trinidad and the island of Margarita, through the coastal region of northern Venezuela, and a swathe of west-central Venezuela (the southeasterly side of the Merida Andes and the foothills of the Eastern Cordillera) to Meta Department in central Colombia. This mouse is probably also present in the belt of humid forest connecting some of these areas. Further south than this, this mouse is replaced by the white-footed climbing mouse (Rhipidomys leucodactylus). Its altitudinal range is from sea level up to about 1,500 m (5,000 ft). It is an arboreal, nocturnal species and its typical habitats are primary and secondary rainforest, lowland forest and the lower regions of montane forest.
# Couesmes

Couesmes is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Couepia polyandra

Couepia polyandra, also known as olosapo, zapote amarillo, baboon cap, and monkey cap, is a flowering tree in the family Chrysobalanaceae.

## Distribution

Couepia polyandra is native to southern Mexico south to Panama and has been introduced to Florida. It grows wild in damp thickets, riverine forests, and low woodland up to 2,000 feet (610 meters) in elevation.

## Description

It is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a spreading crown that grows to 3–15 meters (9.8–49.2 feet) in height. The leaves are dark green and are elliptic to ovate in shape and measure 6–13 centimeters (2.4–5.1 inches) in length and 2.5–5.5 centimeters (0.98–2.17 inches) in width. They are round to cuneate at the base and acuminate at the apex. The acumen measures 2–10 millimeters in length. They are glabrous above when mature and have a caducous pubescence when young. The underside is strongly arachnoid. The midrib is prominent above and is pubescent when young; primary veins are in pairs of 8–15 and are prominent on both surfaces. The stipules of the leaves measure 2–4 millimeters in length and are linear, membranous, and caducous. The petioles measure 4–7 millimeters in length and are terete with 2 inconspicuous medial glands. The inflorescences are terminal and axillary panicles. The rachis and branches have a short, light brown pubescence and the bracts and bracteoles measure 1–3.5 millimeters in length and are ovate and caducous. The receptacle is subcylindrical and measures around 4 millimeters in length and has a short, appressed pubescence on the exterior and is glabrous within except for the deflexed hairs at the throat. The calyx lobes are rounded and the petals number 5 and are white and glabrous but have ciliate margins. It has 11–21 stamens, which are inserted in an arc of 180–240 degrees with a few staminodes opposite. The ovary is villous and pubescent for half its length. The bark is brown in color and mostly smooth. The fruit is edible and is yellow to orange-yellow in color when ripe and is green when unripe. It is ovoid in shape and measures 5–8 centimeters (2.0–3.1 inches) in length and 3–4 centimeters (1.2–1.6 inches) in width. It contains one large seed. The epicarp is glabrous, smooth, and thin. The mesocarp is thick and fleshy. The endocarp is thin, fragile, fibrous, and glabrous within. The flesh is fibrous, semi-dry, and egg yolk-like in consistency. It is said to have a mild, sweet flavor similar to canistel when ripe but to have a very astringent flavor when unripe. The plant requires a sunny position to grow and is fairly drought-resistant. Trees begin fruiting at about 6 years of age.

## Uses

The fruit is gathered from the wild and eaten and it is occasionally cultivated for its fruit.

## Chemistry

A new triterpene, 3beta,16beta,23-triacetoxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid, was isolated from Couepia polyandra, as well as four known compounds, oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, stigmasterol, and beta-sitosterol. All five compounds inhibited DNA polymerase beta lyase activity.

## Pests

The trees are largely disease-free but may be attacked by seed weevils.
# Chaudhry Nazar Hussain

Chaudhry Nazar Hussain is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to 2007 and again from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 January 1953 in Jhelum.
He has a degree of Bachelor of Arts and a degree of Bachelor of Law which he obtained in 1976 from University of the Punjab.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-27 (Jhelum-IV) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 33,433 votes and defeated Chaudhry Muhammad Abid, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q from Constituency PP-27 (Jhelum-IV) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 32,911 votes and lost the seat to Nawabzada Syed Shams Haider.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-27 (Jhelum-IV) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 49,069 votes and defeated Chaudhary Muhammad Abid, a candidate of PML-Q.
# Charles Donaldson

Charles Donaldson may refer to:
* Charles R. Donaldson (1919–1987), Idaho Supreme Court justice
* Charles Edward McArthur Donaldson (1903–1964), Scottish Unionist Party politician
* Charles Donaldson-Hudson (1840–1893), English Conservative politician, born "Charles Donaldson"
# Lecidea laboriosa

Lecidea laboriosa is a species of lichen that grows inside solid rock (endolithic), with only the small black disc-like fruiting bodies (apothecia) visible above the rock surface.$^{:301}$ Unlike other members of the genus Lecidea, the apothecia are not lecideine in that they either lack black margins (exciples) or have gray vertically striated margins.$^{:301}$ It grows all over the world in all climates. It might be the most common endolithic lichen in California.$^{:301}$
It is similar in appearance to Catillaria lenticularis, Polyspora simplex, and Sarcogyne clavus.$^{:301}$
It is negative to lichen spot tests, K−, P−, C−.$^{:301}$
# George Douglas (rugby)

George Douglas (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Scottish rugby union and rugby league footballer.

## Rugby union

He was capped once for Scotland in 1921. He also played for Jedforest RFC.

## Rugby league

Douglas transferred to Batley during the 1921–22 season.

### Championship final appearances

George Douglas played at second-row in Batley's 13–7 victory over Wigan in the 1923–24 Championship Final during the 1923–24 season, at The Cliff, Broughton, Salford on Saturday 3 May 1924, in front of a crowd of 13,729.

### County Cup Final appearances

George Douglas played at second-row in Batley's 0–5 defeat by York in the 1922–23 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1922–23 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 2 December 1922, in front of a crowd of 33,719, and played at second-row in the 8–9 defeat by Wakefield Trinity in the 1924–25 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1924–25 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 22 November 1924, in front of a crowd of 25,546.
# Indiana Hoosiers women's volleyball

The Indiana Hoosiers women's volleyball team is currently coached by Steve Aird, who began in 2018.

## Historical Statistics

*Statistics through 2015 season
# Berg Ng

Berg Ng Ting-yip (born 12 December 1960) is a Hong Kong actor. He is best known for his role as Inspector Cheung in the 2002 crime thriller film Infernal Affairs.

## Filmography
### Television

* The Undercover Agents (1984)
* 101 Citizen Arrest III (1984)
* Ten Brothers (1985)
* Buddha Jih (1985)
* The Legendary Prime Minister – Zhuge Liang (1985)
* Genghis Khan (1987)
* The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty 2 (1988)
* The Legendary Hero (1990)
* Fist of Fury (1995) - Lau Chi Ching
* My Date with a Vampire (1998) - Ken
* My Date with a Vampire 2 (1999) - Shizu Domoto
* The Legendary Siblings (1999) - Du Sha
* Battlefield Network (2000) - Fok Wai Leung
* Showbiz Tycoon (2000) - Tsui Pak
* My Date with a Vampire 3 (2004) - Mr X
* The Men of Justice (2010)
* Infernal Affairs (TVB adaptation version) (2018) - as Inspector Cheung
* The Defected (2019)

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | The Truth - Final Episode | | aka The Truth Final Episode |
| 1991 | Beyond's Diary | obnoxious car owner | |
| 1992 | Something Incredible - Blood Curse | | |
| 1992 | Something Incredible - Love Not for Me | | |
| 1992 | Something Incredible - Presumed Guilty | | |
| 1992 | Something Incredible - Return of Devil | | |
| 1993 | Hong Kong Eva | | |
| 1993 | Kidnap of Wong Chak Fai | Cheng Sau-chi | |
| 1994 | Yuppies Love | | |
| 1996 | Big Bullet | Inspector Guan | |
| 1996 | Once Upon a Time in Triad Society 2 | Bullet | |
| 1997 | We're No Bad Guys | Golden Teeth | aka We Are No Bad Guys |
| 1998 | The Protector | | |
| 1998 | The Legends of Pearl River | | |
| 1998 | Casino | Big Head | |
| 1998 | Extreme Crisis | cocky traffic superintendent | |
| 1998 | Operation Billionaires | Yip Sai-koon / Cyclone | aka Operation Billionaire |
| 1999 | Erotic Nightmare | | |
| 1999 | The Rules of the Game | Nasty Hon | |
| 2000 | High K | Chan Siao | |
| 2000 | When a Man Loves a Woman | Officer Wong | |
| 2001 | You Shoot, I Shoot | Curry Samosa | |
| 2001 | Killing End | Naja | |
| 2002 | Heartbreak Motel | Happy | |
| 2002 | Infernal Affairs | Inspector Cheung | |
| 2003 | Colour of the Truth | Bun | |
| 2003 | Infernal Affairs III | Inspector Cheung | |
| 2004 | 2046 | Wan's party friend | |
| 2005 | Set to Kill | Tai Gor | |
| 2005 | Election | Senior Inspector Tou | |
| 2006 | Heavenly Mission | Kwan | |
| 2007 | Eye in the Sky | Shan's Gang Member | |
| 2008 | Fate | Lung / Ghost | |
| 2008 | Tactical Unit Human Nature | Kong | |
| 2009 | Vengeance | Crow | |
| 2012 | The Great Magician | Chang Hsien's assistant | |
| 2013 | The Grandmaster | | |
| 2013 | The White Storm | Wong Shun-yik | |
| 2017 | A Security of the Ming Dynasty 2 | | |
# Look Back (Tone Damli song)

"Look Back" is a song by Norwegian singer Tone Damli from her fifth studio album Looking Back (2012). It was released in Norway on 27 April 2012. The song has peaked to number 8 on the Norwegian Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Look Back" was first released onto YouTube on 29 January 2012 at a total length of four minutes and eleven seconds.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 8 |
# Latching switch

A latching switch is a switch that maintains its state after being activated. A push-to-make, push-to-break switch would therefore be a latching switch – each time you actuate it, whichever state the switch is left in will persist until the switch is actuated again.

## Gallery

* ABB E256 latching relay
* Moeller Z-S230 latching relay
* wiring diagram of latching switch
* example of latching switch using GE PLS+ relay