OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emmanuel Fernandez

Emmanuel Fernandez is the name of:
* Emmanuel Fernandez (ice hockey), Canadian hockey player
* Emmanuel Fernandez (footballer), English footballer
* Emmanuel Fernandez (wrestler), American wrestler
# Metzad Mahmal

Metzad Mahmal is the ruins of a stronghold located on the edge of the northern cliff of the Ramon Crater, at the top end of Ma'ale Mahmal (מעלה מחמל, "Mahmal Ascent") and is part of the Incense Route that runs between Petra and Avdat.

## Geography

Ma'ale Mahmal is the steep section, where the Incense Route overcomes the main natural obstacle in its path, the northern cliff of Ramon Crater. The ascent is a narrow path, about 200 meters long, that goes up to the top of the cliff. This climb is one of the most difficult sections of the Incense Route, as its average width is one meter, and it requires walking in a row of both people and pack animals. Most probably, the fundamental work of clearing the path and adapting it to regular caravan traffic was done by the Romans, who improved the ancient Nabatean route.

## Site research

The site was first surveyed in 1937 by George Kirk, who was also the first to survey Ma'ale Machmel. In 1960, the site was surveyed by Beno Rothenberg and Mordechai Gichon. In 1965, a test excavation was conducted at the site by an archaeologist of the Negev District of the Antiquities Authority, Rudolf Cohen, as part of a survey of the Incense Route between Shaar Ramon and Avdat. In December 1982, a rescue excavation was conducted at the site, under the direction of Cohen.
In May 2004, another rescue excavation was conducted at the site on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority. In this excavation, the outer western and northern walls of the stronghold were cleaned, and another building on the site damaged by archaeological looting was examined. Additional buildings were also excavated to the north and west of the site.

## Findings

A building was discovered at the site that previously included two floors, measuring 7 meters by 6.5 meters and containing two rooms. The first and older floor is dated based on the ceramics to the first century AD, and the later one is dated based on late Nabatean ceramics and two coins of Roman emperor Gallienus to the third century AD.
About 500 meters north of the stronghold is a built water pool, measuring 8 meters by 4.8 meters, whose capacity probably exceeded 150 cubic meters. It was covered by a stone ceiling supported by arches, and was filled by a drainage canal, which descends to it from the northeast.
# Dysgenesis

Dysgenesis may refer to:
* Dysgenesis (embryology), abnormal organ development during embryonic growth and development
** Gonadal dysgenesis
** Adrenal dysgenesis
** Thyroid dysgenesis
** Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis
* Hybrid dysgenesis, a high rate of mutation in germ line cells of Drosophila strains
# Aspergillus elegans

Aspergillus elegans is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Circumdati section. The species was first described in 1978.

## Growth and morphology

A. elegans has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus elegans growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus elegans growing on MEAOX plate
# Caenopedina hawaiiensis

Caenopedina hawaiiensis is a species of sea urchins of the Family Pedinidae. Their armor is covered with spines. Caenopedina hawaiiensis was first scientifically described in 1912 by Hubert Lyman Clark.
# Krauser

Krauser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Krauser (born 1981), U.S. Virgin Islands basketball player
* Peter B. Krauser (born 1947), Maryland judge
* Max Krauser (1908–?), Polish wrestler, European heavyweight champion 1933-35

## Characters

* Jack Krauser, a freelance mercenary in the Resident Evil video games
* Johannes Krauser II, a band leader in the Detroit Metal City manga series
* Wolfgang Krauser von Stroheim, an opponent in the Fatal Fury video games
# Covered in the Flood

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | 4/10 |
Covered in the Flood is a full-length studio album of cover songs by American musician Chris Carrabba, released on November 17, 2011. It was available exclusively during his solo US tour in 2011.
Best known as the singer-songwriter for emo band Dashboard Confessional, it is the first official release for Carrabba as a solo artist.

## Background and recording

In an interview with PropertyOfZack at SXSW in 2013, Carrabba described the artists on the LP as "my influences and I don’t think there’s anything wrong with embracing them." He stated that he didn't want the album "to be pure imitation."
# Damia's Children

Damia's Children is a 1993 science fiction novel by American writer Anne McCaffrey, forming part of the Talent series. Damia's Children forms a two-part story with the novel Lyon's Pride.

## Plot

Humanity has found a new ally in their ongoing war against the Beetle Hive, a tenacious species called the Mrdini. In order to better understand each other, some humans and 'Dinis are raised together from childhood; one such family are the children of Damia and Afra Lyon, powerful psychic Talents of the Raven-Lyon clan who form the backbone of humanity's teleportation network. The two species' common enemy, the expansionist Beetle aliens, are once again encroaching on inhabited territory, necessitating that despite their youth, Damia's Children must become the last line of defense for both Human and 'Dini.
Damia's Children tells the first half of a story which is continued in Lyon's Pride.
# Abdusalom Azizov

Abdusalom Abdumavlonovich Azizov (Uzbek: Abdusalom Abdumavlonovich Azizov; born 20 January 1960) is an Uzbek military leader who was the Minister of Defence of Uzbekistan from 4 September 2017 to 11 February 2019. He now serves as head of the State Security Service.

## Biography

Azizov was born on 20 January 1960 in Tashkent. He formerly served in the ranks of the Soviet Army. He graduated from the Tashkent Police School (now the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan). From 1982 to 2001, he served in the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the city of Tashkent from the inspector of the checkpoint to the first deputy chief of the GUVD. In 2001-2002, he was the head of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate of the city of Tashkent. From 2002 to 2006, he was chairman of the national holding company Uzbekneftegaz. From September 2006 to November 2008, Azizov was the General Director of Uzneftprodukt (a subsidiary of Uzbekneftegaz). In November 2008 he returned to work at the Ministry of Internal Affairs and in the winter of the same year he served as Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs Bakhodyr Matlyubov, from December 2008 to December 2009 he was First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan Bakhodyr Matlyubov. From 2008 to 2009, he was simultaneously one of the vice presidents of the Uzbekistan Football Association. In 2009-2017 he was the head of the Internal Affairs Directorate in the Jizzakh region.
After the death of former President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov and Shavkat Mirziyoyev coming to power in his place, on 4 January 2017, Azizov was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs instead of Adham Ahmedbaev. 10 days after being appointed Minister of the Interior, he was awarded the title of Major General. As the Minister of Internal Affairs, Azizov participated in a radical reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan towards transparency and openness, abolished the term “police” and established the phrase “Internal Affairs Bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan” instead. On 4 September 2017 Azizov was relieved of his post as Minister of Internal Affairs and appointed by President Mirziyoyev as Minister of Defense to replace Qobul Berdiyev. In January 2019, Azizov was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. On 11 February he was relieved of his post of Minister of Defense and appointed chairman of the State Security Service instead of Ihtiyor Abdullayev. Since 15 July 2019 he also became the president of the Football Association of Uzbekistan and promised to destroy contractual matches and corruption in Uzbek football.
Has two daughters and one son. The son is married to the daughter of the former Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
# Eduardo Nicol

Eduardo Nicol (13 December 1907 in Barcelona, Spain – 6 May 1990 in Mexico) was a Mexican-Catalan philosopher. He arrived in Mexico in 1939, obtained his major in philosophy from National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the biggest university in Mexico, where he taught from 1940. While at UNAM, he became the chairs of adolescent psychology and the history of psychology following Ezequiel A. Chávez [es].
# List of ship commissionings in 1904

The list of ship commissionings in 1904 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1904.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant |
| 5 January | Imperial German Navy | Undine | Gazelle-class cruiser | |
| 12 January | Imperial German Navy | Prinz Adalbert | Prinz Adalbert-class cruiser | |
| 3 February | French Navy | Suffren | Pre-dreadnought battleship | |
| 8 February | Royal Navy | Cornwallis | Duncan-class battleship | |
| 8 March | Imperial German Navy | Hamburg | Bremen-class cruiser | |
| 7 April | Royal Navy | Queen | London-class battleship | |
| 13 April | Imperial German Navy | Schwaben | Wittelsbach-class battleship | |
| 15 April | Austro-Hungarian Navy | Babenberg | Habsburg-class battleship | |
| 18 May | Royal Navy | Prince of Wales | London-class battleship | |
| 19 May | Imperial German Navy | Bremen | Bremen-class cruiser | |
| 21 June | Royal Navy | Swiftsure | Swiftsure-class battleship | |
| 21 June | Royal Navy | Triumph | Swiftsure-class battleship | |
| 4 October | United States Navy | Ohio | Maine-class battleship | BB-12 |
| 15 October | Imperial German Navy | Braunschweig | Braunschweig-class battleship | |
| 29 November | Imperial German Navy | Elsass | Braunschweig-class battleship | |
| 3 December | Swedish Navy | Manligheten | Äran-class coastal defence ship | |
# Associated Carrier Group

Associated Carrier Group (ACG) is an industry association of US CDMA cellular network operators.

## Mission

ACG's stated mission is "to benefit both its members and the consumer by facilitating efficient production and marketing of devices as well as increased competition. The consortium enables its members to work with manufacturers, suppliers and other vendors to develop and procure, for its customers, scarce or unobtainable products in a timely fashion through economies of scale and standardization of coding and other features."

## Members

* Alaska Communications Systems (ACS)
* Alaska Digitel (GCI)
* Alltel (acquired by Verizon Wireless, some assets sold to AT&T and Atlantic Tele-Network)
* Appalachian Wireless
* Bluegrass Cellular acquired by Verizon Wireless
* Carolina West Wireless
* Cellcom
* Cellular One of Northeast Pennsylvania
* Cellular South became cSpire
* Copper Valley Wireless
* Cox Communications
* ETEX
* Golden State Cellular acquired by Verizon Wireless
* Illinois Valley Cellular
* Inland Cellular
* James Valley Wireless
* LEACO
* Mid-Rivers Wireless
* Mobi
* Matanuska Telephone Association
* Nex-Tech Wireless
* Northwest Missouri Wireless
* Open Mobile
* nTelos
* Pioneer Cellular
* PTCI Wireless
* Revol Wireless
* Sagebrush
* Silver Star Communications
* South Central Communications
* SRT Communications
* Strata Networks
* Syringa Wireless
* Thumb Cellular
* United Wireless
# K Scene Magazine

K Scene Magazine is a free bi-weekly English-language arts and entertainment magazine based in Seoul, South Korea. It has a circulation of 20,000 per month. Long renowned for its extensive classifieds section, K Scene has recently branched out into other areas including book reviews, travel writing, and sports coverage.
K Scene is published by a Seoul real estate magnate, but managed day-to-day by a staff of two Americans and a Pakistani.
# Krauseia

Krauseia is an extinct genus of small mammal from the Paleocene of North America. It was a member of the extinct order Multituberculata and is within the suborder of Cimolodonta, family Neoplagiaulacidae. The genus was nemed by Vianey-Liaud M. in 1986, and has also partly been known under the name Parectypodus.
The species Krauseia clemensi was named by Sloan R.E. in 1981, and is also known as Parectypodus clemensi. Fossil remains of members of this species have been found in the Torrejonian (Paleocene)-age strata of the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Wyoming. An approximate weight comparison for P. clemensi is the weight of one standard mouse, around 25 g.
# Carlos Mendoza Davis

Carlos Mendoza Davis (born 21 April 1969) is a Mexican public official who served as the Governor of Baja California Sur from 2015 to 2021. A lawyer by profession, he has earned two master's degrees and has held several positions in the federal government. From May 2007 to October 2010, he served as the regional representative of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) in Baja California Sur.

## Education

Mendoza earned a law degree with honors from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 1992, for which he wrote the thesis Human rights and their protection in Mexican constitutional law. In 1994 he attended the Institute of International and Comparative Law summer school in France, sponsored by the Cornell Law School and the University of Paris. He entered graduate studies at Cornell Law School in Ithaca, New York, United States and received a Master of Laws (LLM) in 1995 with a research paper entitled The violation of human rights in third world countries as a reason for the imposition of economic sanctions. In 2002, he won a Chevening Scholarship from the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, provided by the British Council. In 2003, he graduated from the London School of Economics and Political Science with an MSc in Comparative Politics in Latin America, submitting a dissertation entitled The fight against money laundering in Mexico: a critical assessment.

## Professional experience

In May 2007, the Technical Board of The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) appointed him regional delegate of the institute in Baja California Sur following a proposal by director general Juan Francisco Molinar Horcasitas. As the head of the IMSS in Baja California Sur, in 2009, he initiated the construction of a new hospital of the Institute in San José del Cabo, in response to demands from residents of the area. Before he was appointed IMSS delegate, he was regional coordinator for the north-west (2003–2005) for the recently established Rural Finance Company (managed by the current Energy Secretary, José Antonio Meade Kuribreña) operating in the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa and Sonora.

## Political career

In 2012, he was elected to the Senate representing his state for the period from 2012 to 2018. However, in 2015 he resigned his seat in order to become a candidate for governor of Baja California Sur. He triumphed in the election, being elected Governor for the period from 2015 to 2021. Mendoza was succeeded by Víctor Manuel Castro Cosío.

## Personal life

Mendoza Davis' father, Ángel César Mendoza Arámburo from La Paz, was the first elected governor of Baja California Sur. His mother was Luz Davis Garayzar of Loreto, Baja California Sur. Carlos Mendoza Davis married Gabriela Velazquez in 1999. They have two children, Gabriela (born in 2003) and Carlos (born in 2005).
In October 2020 he announced that both he and his wife had tested positive for COVID-19 amidst the pandemic.
# Claudette Masdammer

Claudette Masdammer (30 March 1939 – 13 November 2013) was a Guyanese sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres and women's 200 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Guyana at the Olympics. She also competed in the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.
# List of ship commissionings in 1908

The list of ship commissionings in 1908 includes a chronological list of ships commissioned in 1908. In cases where no official commissioning ceremony was held, the date of service entry may be used instead.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Pennant | Class and type | Notes |
| 9 January | French Navy | Démocratie | | Liberté-class battleship | |
| 1 February | United States Navy | Mississippi | BB-23 | Mississippi-class battleship | sold to Greece, 8 July 1914 |
| 1 February | Imperial German Navy | Stuttgart | | Königsberg-class cruiser | |
| 6 March | Imperial German Navy | Gneisenau | | Scharnhorst-class cruiser | |
| 19 March | United States Navy | New Hampshire | BB-25 | Connecticut-class battleship | |
| 1 April | United States Navy | Idaho | BB-24 | Mississippi-class battleship | sold to Greece, 8 July 1914 |
| 10 April | Imperial German Navy | Nürnberg | | Königsberg-class cruiser | |
| 13 April | French Navy | Liberté | | Liberté-class battleship | |
| 15 April | French Navy | Justice | | Liberté-class battleship | |
| 5 May | Imperial German Navy | Schlesien | | Deutschland-class battleship | |
| 8 June | United States Navy | Pike | Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 6 | Plunger-class submarine | recommissioned |
| 13 June | United States Navy | Grampus | Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 4 | Plunger-class submarine | recommissioned from reserve at Mare Island Navy Yard |
| 25 June | Royal Navy | Agamemnon | | Lord Nelson-class battleship | |
| 25 June | Royal Navy | Indomitable | | Invincible-class battlecruiser | |
| 6 July | Imperial German Navy | Schleswig-Holstein | | Deutschland-class battleship | |
| 14 August | United States Navy | Shark | Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 8 | Plunger-class submarine | recommissioned at Cavite, Philippines |
| 11 September | French Navy | Vérité | | Liberté-class battleship | |
| 20 October | Royal Navy | Inflexible | | Invincible-class battlecruiser | |
| 14 November | Imperial German Navy | Dresden | | Dresden-class cruiser | |
| 20 November | United States Navy | Porpoise | Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 7 | Plunger-class submarine | recommissioned at Cavite, Philippines |
| 1 December | Royal Navy | Lord Nelson | | Lord Nelson-class battleship | |
# Delta lepeleterii

Delta lepeleterii is a species of potter wasp from Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Socotra, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania (Tanzania, Zanzibar).
# Bismuth(III) iodide

Bismuth(III) iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula BiI$_3$. This gray-black salt is the product of the reaction of bismuth and iodine, which once was of interest in qualitative inorganic analysis.
Bismuth(III) iodide adopts a distinctive crystal structure, with iodide centres occupying a hexagonally closest-packed lattice, and bismuth centres occupying either none or two-thirds of the octahedral holes (alternating by layer), therefore it is said to occupy one third of the total octahedral holes.

## Synthesis

Bismuth(III) iodide forms upon heating an intimate mixture of iodine and bismuth powder:
    2Bi + 3I$_2$ → 2BiI$_3$
BiI$_3$ can also be made by the reaction of bismuth oxide with aqueous hydroiodic acid:
    Bi$_2$O$_3$(s) + 6HI(aq) → 2BiI$_3$(s) + 3H$_2$O(l)

## Reactions

Since bismuth(III) iodide is insoluble in water, an aqueous solution can be tested for the presence of Bi$^{3+}$ ions by adding a source of iodide such as potassium iodide. A black precipitate of bismuth(III) iodide indicates a positive test.
Bismuth(III) iodide forms iodobismuth(III) anions when heated with halide donors:
    2 NaI + BiI$_3$ → Na$_2$[BiI$_5$]
Bismuth(III) iodide catalyzes the Mukaiyama aldol reaction. Bi(III) is also used in a Barbier type allylation of carbonyl compounds in combination with a reducing agent such as zinc or magnesium.
# K Street

K Street may refer to:
* K Street (Sacramento), a street in Sacramento, California, United States
* K Street (TV series), a 2003 HBO television series about lobbyists
* K Street (Washington, D.C.), a street in Washington, D.C., United States
* Lobbying industry in the United States, metonymically, as many lobbyists have traditionally had offices on the Washington, D.C., street
# Kotigram

Kotigram is a union council of Lower Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Clear Creek (Trinity River tributary)

Clear Creek (Trinity River) is a river in Texas.
# Damore

Damore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Damore, author of Google's Ideological Echo Chamber
* John Damore (born 1933), American football player
* Nick Damore (1916–1969), Canadian ice hockey player
# Mischa Titiev

Mischa Titiev (1901–1978) was a Russian Empire-born American anthropologist, whose career was principally at the University of Michigan. His fieldwork concerned Japan, Chile, Peru, and the American Southwest, where his work on Hopi people was particularly noted, including his books Old Oraibi (1944) and The Hopi Indians of Old Oraibi: Change and Continuity (1972).
Born in Kremenchug in 1901, he migrated with his family to Boston in 1907, earning B.A. (1923), M.A. (1924), and Ph.D. degrees (1935) at Harvard University, the former two in English literature, the latter in anthropology. The following year, he joined the faculty at the University of Michigan, where he worked until retirement in 1970.
In 1954, as part of a Fulbright professorship at the Australian National University, he gave the Morrison Lecture, entitled "Chinese Elements in Japanese Culture."
# List of ship commissionings in 1905

The list of ship commissionings in 1905 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1905.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant |
| 10 January | Imperial German Navy | München | Bremen-class cruiser | |
| 7 February | Royal Navy | King Edward VII | King Edward VII-class battleship | |
| 4 April | Imperial German Navy | Berlin | Bremen-class cruiser | |
| 26 April | Imperial German Navy | Lübeck | Bremen-class cruiser | |
| 9 May | Royal Navy | Commonwealth | King Edward VII-class battleship | |
| 11 July | Royal Navy | New Zealand | King Edward VII-class battleship | |
| 12 July | Imperial German Navy | Preussen | Braunschweig-class battleship | |
| 15 August | Royal Navy | Dominion | King Edward VII-class battleship | |
| 22 August | Royal Navy | Hindustan | King Edward VII-class battleship | |
| 19 September | Imperial German Navy | Hessen | Braunschweig-class battleship | |
| 21 November | Imperial German Navy | Yorck | Roon-class cruiser | |
| 28 December | Royal Netherlands Navy | Christiaan Cornelis | Torpedo boat | CC |
| Unknown | Norway | Irma | Passenger ship | |

## Citations

* ↑ Roberts, p. 38
# Exoletuncus guacamayosensis

Exoletuncus guacamayosensis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Napo Province, Ecuador.