OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clairinsh

Clairinsh or Clairinch (Scottish Gaelic: Clàr-Innis) is an island in Loch Lomond, central Scotland.
The island lies just east of Inchcailloch, is approximately 1 km SW of Balmaha, and measures 450 m NE to SW by 200 m at its widest point. The island is flat: just 13 m at its highest point. (The word clàr refers to a flat surface, such as a board or table.) From above, the outline of the island bears a remarkable resemblance to a fish.

## History
### Iron Age

On the island, the head of an iron ring-headed pin (a La Tène Culture#Periodization I (c) type) has been discovered. Roman pottery has been found in the remnants of a crannog (a man-made artificial island) 62 m off the northern end of Clairinch, called "Keppinch" (Scottish Gaelic: Ceap-Innis) or "The Kitchen". (The crannog is approximately 27 m in diameter, and has been surveyed but has yet to be archaeologically excavated.)

### Medieval

In 1225, Maldonus, Third Mormaer of Lennox, granted a charter for Clairinch to Anselan of Buchanan (the seventh Laird of Buchanan), his seneschal, in return for a pound of wax yearly. This charter was confirmed by Alexander II of Scotland in 1231. There is archaeological evidence for no less than seven buildings and seven stone jetties on the island. Of note, both charters were signed on the island, the island was the clan seat for Clan Buchanan and Clan Buchanan adopted "Clàr-Innis!" as their slogan or battle cry, thus signifying that the island was of some importance in its own right. The crannog, noted above, may have served as the Council Island for Clan Buchanan.

### Post-Medieval

Clairinsh remained the property of the Clan Buchanan chief until it was acquired, in 1682, by the Third Duke of Montrose, and it remained the property of this family for the next two hundred and fifty years. In 1934, William George Buchanan (1865-1939) (who made his fortune in the Chilean nitrate industry) purchased the island. In his last will and testament, he bequeathed the island to the Buchanan Society on the condition that it be held in trust forever and that he wished the island to be used as an animal and bird sanctuary with no shooting allowed. From 1940, the island has been the property of the Buchanan Society. In 1958, Clairinsh was declared as the first part of a National Nature Reserve under an agreement with the landowner.
# Dai Xiuli

Dai Xiuli (Chinese: 戴秀丽 / 秀丽·霍肯) is a Chinese businesswoman. She is the minority owner of Reading.

## Career

In 2021, Dai became minority owner of English side Reading.
# Louis-Mathieu Langlès

Louis-Mathieu Langlès (23 August 1763 – 28 January 1824) was a French academic, philologist, linguist, translator, author, librarian and orientalist. He was the conservator of the oriental manuscripts at the Bibliothèque Nationale in Napoleonic France and he held the same position at the renamed Bibliothèque du Roi after the fall of the empire.

## Early life

Langlès was born in 1763 in Pérennes, a section of the commune of Welles-Pérennes in the department of the Oise. His youthful efforts to obtain a military position were unsuccessful. Instead, he went to Paris where he enrolled at the Collège de France, studying Arabic and Persian.

## Scholarly career

Along with Antoine Léonard de Chézy (1773–1832), Jean-François Champollion (1790–1832) and Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat (1788–1832), Langlès was a pupil and protégé of Silvestre de Sacy (1758–1838). Langlès's close links with the Collège de France were enhanced by Baron de Sacy's support, which also resulted in Chézy becoming the Collège's first Professor of Sanskrit, Rémusat becoming its first Professor of Chinese, and Champollion becoming its first Professor of Egyptology. The faculty encompassed Langlès as the college's Professor of Persian.
In 1785, he was attached to the Tribunal of the Marshals of France, which was at that time charged with suppressing duels.
In 1795, Langlès became the founder-director the Ecole des langues orientales vivantes in Paris, which is still operating under the revised name of Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO).
Langlès was the provisional specialist on India at the Bibliothèque Nationale. France became a center for Indian studies when the accumulated Indian manuscripts languishing in the Bibliothèque Nationale began to be inventoried.
Langlès corresponded with William Jones in Calcutta; and he was responsible for including the history and bibliography of the early publications of the Asiatic Society of Bengal in the third volume of the Magasin Encyclopédique.
The 1811 edition of Jean Chardin's Voyages de monsieur le chevalier Chardin en Perse et autres lieux de l'Orient (The Travels of Sir John Chardin in Persia and the Orient), was edited by Langlès. This is still today considered the standard version of Chardin's work. In 1819, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia.
He died in Paris at the age of 81. His remains are interred in Père-Lachaise cemetery.

## Honors and awards

* Institut de France, Chevalier.
* Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (Academy of Humanities)
* Légion d'honneur.
* Royal Asiatic Society, United Kingdom.
* Asiatic Society of Bengal
* Order of St. Vladimir, Russia.

## Selected works

* 1787 – Political and Military Institutions of Tamerlane.
* 1788 – History of the Mahrattas.
* 1790 – Alphabet Tartare Manchou.
* 1790 – Tartare Manchou Française.
# Dakhovsky

Dakhovsky (masculine), Dakhovskaya (feminine), or Dakhovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Dakhovsky, name of the city of Sochi in 1864–1874
* Dakhovskaya, a village (stanitsa) in the Republic of Adygea, Russia
# DYXS-TV

DYXS-TV is a commercial relay television station owned by ZOE Broadcasting Network. Its studio and transmitter are located at Barangay Manlucahoc, Sipalay, Negros Occidental.
# DYYM

DYYM (98.5 FM), broadcasting as 98.5 Radyo Natin, is a radio station owned by MBC Media Group and operated by the Municipal Government of Kalibo. Its studios are located along United Veterans Ave., Brgy. Poblacion, Kalibo.
# Daisenryaku Perfect HD

Daisenryaku Perfect HD (大戦略PERFECT 戦場の覇者 Daisenryaku Perfect: Senjou no Hasha) is a turn-based strategy game released by SystemSoft Alpha for the PlayStation 3 on 6 February 2014.

## Gameplay

Daisenryaku Perfect HD is a Turn-Based military simulation set in the modern era. A player can choose a country to start off as and ally or attack others. The player has 22 countries to select from, each with their own different set of strengths and weaknesses to utilize and try to strengthen. There are 600 units spread across all the countries that act as their realistic counterparts would in the real world. To add to this, each individual unit can gain experience and level up, much like an RPG, and this will give units increased accuracy, defense, and other bonuses.
The game will also be the first in the series to feature online multiplayer for consoles, and will still allow for local multiplayer as well. There can be up to eight people in one session, with anyone being able to ally with computer controlled countries or with other players. There is no limit or rule for how many people can ally. There can be two teams of four, four teams of two, or even 7 against one if players wish it.

### Factions

Daisenryaku Perfect HD features 22 different countries for players to command or conquer such countries include but or not limited to:
* United States
* Great Britain
* France
* Russia
* Japan
* Israel
* China
* Germany
* Australia

### Units

There are over 600 units varying from infantry to vehicles that act correspondingly to their real life counterparts. There also are more fictitious units such as dragons, Pokémon (pocket monsters), Emo style soldiers, miniature armoured unicorns and spaceships at the players disposal within custom matches.

### Editors

Daisenryaku Perfect HD also features a map, rules, weapon, nation, terrain, and unit editor.
# August Kayser

August Kayser (born Strasbourg, France; 14 February 1821 – 17 June 1885) was a Protestant theologian.
For some years, Kayser was an assistant librarian at the University of Strasbourg. He was a private tutor from 1843 to 1855, and accepted a call to be a preacher to Stossweiler in 1858. In 1868 Kayser went to Neuhof, Alsace. He was appointed professor of theology in Strasbourg in 1873.
Kayser belonged to the so-called liberal Protestants, and contributed largely to the Revue de Theologie. He published De Justini Martyris and Doctrina (Strasbourg, 1850), but his main work was Das Vorexilische Buch der Urgeschichte Israels und Seine Erweiterungen (1874).
This article incorporates public domain material from McClintock, John; Strong, James (1867–1887). Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper and Brothers.
* This article about a Christian theologian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hundred of Barunga

The Hundred of Barunga is a cadastral unit of hundred located in the Mid North of South Australia on the approximate area of the Barunga Range, centred on Bald Hill. It is one of the 16 hundreds of the County of Daly. It was named in 1869 by Governor James Fergusson after an indigenous term meaning gap in the range. See Barunga Range § Etymology
The following localities and towns of the Wakefield Council area are situated inside (or largely inside) the bounds of the Hundred of Barunga:
* Snowtown (most part)
* Hope Gap
* Mundoora (southeast quadrant only)
* Lake View (western half)
* Burnsfield (western half)
* Wokurna (eastern half)
* Barunga Gap (northern half)

## Local government

On 5 January 1888 the District Council of Snowtown was established, along with many other new local government bodies in South Australia, by the District Councils Act 1887, incorporating the entirety of the hundreds of Barunga and Boucaut. The Hundred of Barunga contained the Barunga and Snowtown wards of the council.
In 1987 Barunga and Snowtown wards of the Snowtown council retained their statuses as a ward in the consolidated District Council of Blyth-Snowtown. Since the amalgamation of Blyth-Snowtown and Wakefield Plains councils into the new Wakefield Regional Council the hundred has been a part of the much larger North ward of the Wakefield council.
# Daikoku Danji Japan First Live 2012

Daikoku Danji Japan First Live 2012 (大国男児 Japan First Live 2012) is the first live DVD released by South Korean boy group The Boss. It was released on June 6, 2012 on their Japanese label Sony Music Entertainment.

## Information

The DVD was the first live DVD by The Boss. The DVD features the live concert which was held at Shibuya Public Hall in Tokyo on March 20, 2012, and also includes rehearsal, backstage footage and private footage. The first press edition comes with a trading card randomly selected from six kinds.

## Track listing

* Opening
* Love Power
* Friends
* Girlfriend
* MC1
* Love song for you
* Back stage story vol.1
* Futari no Suki na Akanezora (二人の好きな茜空)
* Ubaitai Ima sugu ni (奪いたい今すぐに)
* Mō Saigo ni Naru to... (もう最後になると…)
* Back stage story vol.2
* MC2
* Wasurenai (わすれない)
* Kataomoi (片想い)
* Dearest
* MC3
* Love Bingo!
* Love Days
* Love Parade
* Magic
* Back stage story vol.3
* Jumping
* Love Story
* Ending
* Special Opening Movie

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Daily DVD Chart | 8 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly DVD Chart | 13 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | June 6, 2012 (2012-06-06) | DVD SRBL-1530 | Sony Music Entertainment |
# Charaxes grahamei

Charaxes grahamei is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania, where it inhabits the eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika. The habitat consists of lowland and sub-montane forests.
The larvae probably feed on Scutia species.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes grahamei is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles. Closely related to Charaxes contrarius and Charaxes petersi.
# Malemute

Malemute is the designation of an American sounding rocket family. The original Malemute had a maximum flight altitude of 165 km, a liftoff thrust of 57.00 kN, a total mass of 100 kg, a diameter of 0.41 m and a total length of 2.40 m. It was a single stage vehicle powered by a Thiokol Malemute TU-758 engine, operated by Sandia National Laboratories (SNL).
It was used for used for conducting upper atmosphere research in various missions to study phenomena such as auroras, ionosphere and cosmic radiation. Over the years more advanced versions were developed.

## Versions

Improved versions exist, with the addition of a second stages and using different first stage engines.
| Version | First Stage | Second Stage |
| Malemute | TU-758 | - |
| Malemute-2 | TU-758 | - |
| Improved Malemute (PAAT) | TX-486-1 | - |
| Improved Malemute Improved Malemute (IM/IM) | TX-486-1 | TX-486-1 |
| Improved Malemute Improved Orion (IM/IO) | TX-486-1 | M112 |
| 29. Terrier-Malemute | Terrier mk.12 | TU-758 |
| 46. Terrier-imp. Malemute | Terrier mk.70 | TX-486-1 |
| S31 Improved Malemute (S31/IM) | S31 | TX-486-1 |
| Red Kite (RK/IM) Improved Malemute | RK | TX-486-1 |

## Launches

Malemute rockets were launched from Andøya Space Center, ESRANGE, Kauai Test Facility, Tonopah Test Range and White Sands Missile Range.
| Date | Rocket Version | Launch Site | Mission |
| 22.07.1976 | Malemute | Tonopah Test Range | Sandia 497-006 |
| 24.07.1976 | Malemute | Tonopah Test Range | Sandia 497-007 |
| 19.04.1979 | Malemute-2 | Tonopah Test Range | Sandia 497-009 |
| 01.07.1999 | Malemute-2 | Kauai Test Facility | TMBD Target (Slugger) |
| 30.06.2016 | Improved Malemute | Andøya Space Center | MaxiDusty 1 (IM QUAL 1) |
| 08.07.2016 | Improved Malemute | Andøya Space Center | MaxiDusty 1B (IM QUAL 2) |
| 13.04.2018 | Improved Malemute | Andøya Space Center | PMWE 1 |
| 13.04.2018 | Improved Malemute | Andøya Space Center | PMWE 2 |
| 20.02.2020 | Improved Malemute | ESRANGE | SPIDER 2 |
| 24.05.2021 | Improved Malemute Improved Malemute | ESRANGE | MAPHEUS 11 |
| 12.08.2021 | Improved Malemute | White Sands Missile Range | ET-2 (Economical Target 2) |
| 07.09.2021 | Improved Malemute | White Sands Missile Range | ET-2 (Economical Target 2) |
| 01.10.2021 | Improved Malemute | Andøya Space Center | PMWE 3 |
| 01.10.2021 | Improved Malemute | Andøya Space Center | PMWE 4 |
| 06.12.2021 | Improved Malemute Improved Malemute | ESRANGE | MAPHEUS 10 |
| 29.01.2022 | Improved Malemute Improved Malemute | ESRANGE | MAPHEUS 9 |
| 21.10.2022 | Improved Malemute Improved Malemute | ESRANGE | MAPHEUS 12 |
| 23.03.2023 | Improved Malemute Improved Orion | ESRANGE | BROR |
| 22.05.2023 | Improved Malemute Improved Malemute | ESRANGE | MAPHEUS 13 |
# Nancun, Hebei

Nancun (Chinese: 南村镇) is a township-level division of Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. In 1977, a piece of ceramic created 5400-5500 years ago and designed to look like a silkworm was discovered in the area, providing the earliest known evidence of sericulture.
# Brian Negron

Brian Negron (born (1996-02-15)15 February 1996) is a Puerto Rican male volleyball player. He was part of the Puerto Rico men's national volleyball team. He is a setter.

## College

Negron played volleyball at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. In 2016, he helped guide the Patriots to their first NCAA Tournament appearance since 1988. In 2018, he was named the EIVA Player of the Year.
# Breiliflaka

Breiliflaka is a mountain in the municipality of Modum in Buskerud, Norway. It is located south of the Tyrifjord.
# Brezova Reber

Brezova Reber (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Semič in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Brezova Reber was attested in written sources as Pirchleyttenn in 1463 and Pirkhleytten in 1467.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Catherine and belongs to the Parish of Semič. It is an 18th-century Baroque church built on the site of an earlier church mentioned in written documents dating to 1526.
# Brevoort River

The Brevoort River is a 9.8-mile-long (15.8 km) river on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It begins at the outlet of Brevoort Lake and flows in a highly winding course ultimately southwards to Lake Michigan.
# Brenierea

Brenierea insignis is a species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae and is the only member of the genus Brenierea. It is endemic to Madagascar.
Brenierea insignis is a shrub or small tree which grows 6 to 8 meters tall. It is endemic to the arid south and southwest of Madagascar, where it grows in deciduous spiny thicket on calcareous or silicaceous soil from sea level up to 300 meters elevation.
The tree is subject to habitat loss and fragmentation from human-caused fires and forest clearance for livestock grazing, agriculture, and firewood.
# Brewerville Precinct, Randolph County, Illinois

Brewerville Precinct is located in Randolph County, Illinois, USA. According to the 2010 census, its population was 285.

## Geography

Brewerville Precinct covers an area of 108.10 square kilometres (41.74 sq mi).
# Bring Me the Head of Rachel Stamp EP

Bring Me the Head of... Rachel Stamp EP is the first EP by British rock band Rachel Stamp. It was also their final release through major label WEA. It was released in November 1996 on three formats - CD single, Limited Edition 10" vinyl of 1000 copies and cassette. A promotional single was also issued to radio stations featuring the EP's first track, "Madonna... Cher...". Unlike previous singles, there was no promotional video made to promote the EP.

## CD single, 10" vinyl and cassette

Released November 11, 1996 (WEA086CD/WEA086TE)

### Track listing

* "Madonna... Cher..."
* "Tammy Machine"
* "Every Night I Pray for the Bomb"
* "Mike Rowe's Christmas Cupboard"

### Facts

* The EP would be Rachel Stamp's third and final release through WEA
* Released on CD, Cassette and a numbered Limited Edition Lime Green 10" vinyl of 1000 copies
* The 10" has "I Hear Your Momma's Coming Home" etched on the centre ring of Side A and "My Wife's Out On the Razzle-Dazzle" on Side B.
* "Madonna... Cher..." was to be included on the band's unreleased WEA album, "Fight The Force of Evil". It later appeared on the band's Sweet Shop compilation. "Every Night I Pray for the Bomb" also appears on the CD version of the Rachel Stamp best of compilation - "Now I'm Nailed To Your Bedroom Wall, I've Only Got Myself To Blame" .
* "Tammy Machine" features Mike Rowe on backing vocals. The song features a dubbed live audience over a studio recording of the song.
* "Mike Rowe's Christmas Cupboard" is an instrumental that was written and recorded on the same day
* Front cover picture by Masoud Golsorkhi

### "Madonna... Cher..." promo CD single

Released November 1996 (WEA086CDDJ)
* "Madonna... Cher..."
* To promote the release of the EP, a 1 track CD single of "Madonna... Cher..." was issued to radio stations around the UK.
# Bride (disambiguation)

A bride is a female participant in a wedding ceremony.
Bride(s) or The Bride may also refer to:

## Art

* The Bride, 1950 painting by Marc Chagall

## Geography

* Bride (parish), a parish on the Isle of Man
* Bride (river) a river in the south of Ireland

## People

* Brìde or Brigid, a goddess in Irish mythology
* Bride of Ireland or Brigit of Kildare, Christian saint
* Harold Bride (1890–1956), junior wireless operator on the RMS Titanic
* Jonah Bride (born 1995), American baseball player
* Tina Bride (born 1977), Flemish singer

## Plants and animals

* Exochorda ('The Bride'), a flowering shrub cultivar
* Bride moth (Catocala neogama)

## Books and magazines

* Brides (magazine), an American monthly magazine
* The Bride, a 1989 novel by Julie Garwood
* The Bride, a 1982 novel by Bapsi Sidhwa
* The Bride, a Marvel Comics series by Reginald Hudlin
* The Bride: the story of Louise and Montrose, a 1939 novel by Margaret Irwin

## Film and TV

* The Bride (1973 Turkish film), a Turkish drama film
* The Bride (1973 American film), a horror film starring Robin Strasser
* The Bride (1985 film), an adaptation of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, starring Sting and Jennifer Beals
* Brides (2004 film) or Nyfes, a Greek film
* Brides (2014 film), a Georgian-French film directed by Tinatin Kajrishvili
* The Bride (2015 Spanish film), a Spanish film directed by Paula Ortiz
* The Bride (2015 Taiwanese film), a Taiwanese horror film directed by Lingo Hsieh
* The Bride (2017 film), a Russian film
* Bride (film), a 2018 Burmese horror film
* The Bride!, an upcoming 2025 horror film based on Bride of Frankenstein, starring Christian Bale

### Fictional characters

* The Bride (Kill Bill), the protagonist of Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill films

## Music

* Bride (band), a Christian rock band

### Albums

* Brides (album), a 1987 album by Annabel Lamb
* The Bride (album), a 2016 album by Bat for Lashes

### Songs

* "The Bride", a 1971 song by The Bintangs
* "The Bride" (song), a 2004 song by Trick Pony
* "The Bride", a song by Dirty Projectors from their 2009 album Bitte Orca
# Britannicus (play)

Britannicus is a five-act tragic play by the French dramatist Jean Racine. It was first performed on 13 December 1669 at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris.
Britannicus is the first play in which Racine depicted Roman history. The tale of moral choice takes as its subject Britannicus, the son of the Roman emperor Claudius, and heir to the imperial throne. Britannicus' succession to the throne is however usurped by Lucius, later known as Nero, and the son of Claudius' wife Agrippina the Younger.
Racine portrays Nero's true nature as revealed by his sudden desire for Britannicus's fiancée Junia. He wrests himself free from his mother's domination and plots to assassinate his adoptive brother. Nero is driven less by fear of being overthrown by Britannicus than by competition in love. His desire for Junia manifests itself in sadism towards the young woman and all that she loves. Agrippina is portrayed as a possessive mother who will not accept the loss of control over both her son and the Empire. Despite giving his name to the play, the character of Britannicus is more minor than those of Agrippina and Nero.
Success only came to the play slowly, but of Racine's works, Britannicus is today second only to Andromaque amongst the repertory of the Comédie-Française, and is frequently studied in high school.

## Roles

Role names and descriptions are from the first edition.
* Nero, Emperor, son of Agrippine
* Britannicus, son of the Emperor Claudius
* Agrippine, widow of Domitius Enobarbus father of Nero, & from second marriage, widow of Emperor Claudius
* Junie, beloved of Britannicus, granddaughter of Augustus
* Burrhus, tutor of Nero
* Narcisse, tutor of Britannicus
* Albine, confidante of Agrippine
* Guards

## Modern performances

A modern translation-adaptation of the play has been published and premiered by the American playwright Howard Rubenstein.
Britannicus was given by London's Almeida Theatre at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in 1999. Dame Diana Rigg played Agrippina and Toby Stephens, her son, Nero. It was directed by Jonathan Kent, using Robert David MacDonald's translation.
In 2011, Compass Theater premiered Howard Rubenstein's translation in San Diego. Glynn Bedington played Agrippina. The translation and Bedington's performance got rave reviews.
The Xoregos Performing Company performed the play at Theater for the New City in 2018 in New York City using Howard Rubenstein's translation/adaptation.
The play was performed in 2022 at the Lyric Hammersmith Theatre in London with a translation and adaption by Timberlake Wertenbaker.