OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harina, Dhanbad

Harina is a census town in Baghmara CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Harina is located at 23°48′12″N 86°12′37″E﻿ / ﻿23.803389°N 86.210389°E﻿ / 23.803389; 86.210389.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Overview

The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines. The Damodar River, the most important river of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, flows along the southern border. The area beyond the Damodar was once a part of Dhanbad district but was transferred to Bokaro district in 2001. Bulk of the area shown in the map is part of Baghmara (community development block). In Baghmara CD block 67% of the population lives in rural areas and 33% in urban areas. The block has 18 census towns, all marked in the map, except Rajganj, which is shown in the map for the northern portion of the district. A portion of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation extends into the region till around Katras. The places in the DMC area are marked as neighbourhoods. Most of the DMC area is shown in the maps for the central and southern portions of the district. Three operational areas of BCCL operate fully within the region – Katras Area, Barora Area and Block II Area. The Mahuda sector of Western Jharia Area also operates in the region.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Harina had a total population of 4,637 of which 2,511 (54%) were males and 2,126 (46%) were females. Population below 6 years was 469. The total number of literates in Harina was 3,645 (87.45% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

Harina has an area of 2.05 km$^2$. It is 30 km from the district headquarters Dhanbad. There is a railway station at Khanudi 3 km away. Buses are available at Baghmara 2 km away. It has 2 km roads and covered drains. The two major sources of protected water supply are tap water from treated sources and hand pumps. There are 794 domestic electric connections. Amongst the medical facilities it has 3 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities, it has 2 primary schools and 1 middle school. Secondary school, senior secondary school and general degree college are available at Baghmara.
BCCL has organised for pumping of water from intake well near dam on Jamunia River. There is a water treatment plant of 3.5 million gallons per day capacity. Drinking water from JWTP is supplied to Matigarha Colony, Bhimkanali, Nudkhurkee and Nehru Nagar (Harina Colony) of Block-II Area. At Dugdha T/S water is drawn from boreholes to ground water tank. From ground tank water is pumped to over head tank and the water is supplied to the colony from overhead tanks. For D.G Colony & Benedih Colony water is being supplied through boreholes.
# Harpullia frutescens

Harpullia frutescens, commonly known as dwarf harpullia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae, and is endemic to North Queensland. It is a shrub with paripinnate leaves with 6 to 8 leaflets, white flowers with a pink tinge, and crimson capsules containing 2 seeds with a yellow aril.

## Description

Harpullia frutescens is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in), its young growth covered with downy hairs. Its leaves are paripinnate, 45–185 mm (1.8–7.3 in) long with 6 to 8 elliptic to lance shaped leaflets sometimes tapering to a point, 75–170 mm (3.0–6.7 in) long and 25–50 mm (0.98–1.97 in) wide on a winged petiole 35–85 mm (1.4–3.3 in) long. The flowers are strongly perfumed, borne in clusters of mostly 2 to 4 in upper leaf axils 30–120 mm (1.2–4.7 in) long, each flower on a slender, hairy peduncle up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The sepals are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and covered with downy hairs, the petals are white with a pink tinge, and 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long. There are 5 or 6 stamens, and the ovary covered with woolly hairs. The fruit is a laterally compressed, crimson capsule about 12–16 mm (0.47–0.63 in) long containing two shiny seeds, enclosed in a yellow, cup-shaped aril.

## Taxonomy

Harpullia frutescens was first formally described in 1889 by Frederick Manson Bailey in a report on the Government Scientific Expedition to the Bellenden-Ker Range. The specific epithet (frutescens) means "becoming bushy".

## Distribution and habitat

Dwarf harpullia is common in rainforest from Ayton to the Atherton Tableland area in North Queensland, usually in hilly country.
# Harry Gisborne

Harry Thomas Gisborne (September 11, 1893 – November 9, 1949) was an American forester who pioneered the scientific study of wildfires.

## Biography

Harry Gisborne was born in Montpelier, Vermont. After graduating with a forestry degree from the University of Michigan, he joined the U.S. Forest Service, and after four years was assigned to head the Rocky Mountain Research Station in Missoula, Montana. Many of his studies were conducted at the Priest River Experimental Forest, just outside Priest River, Idaho. During his tenure there, he developed new instruments and methods to study the start and spread of wildfires. He was the first recipient from his area to receive the USDA Superior Service Award.
Gisborne died of a heart attack on November 9, 1949, while field-checking the site of the Mann Gulch Fire in August 1949. Norman Maclean called this the "death of a scientist" in his book Young Men and Fire.
# Harrison Bankhead

Harrison Napoleon Bankhead III (March 1, 1955 – April 5, 2023) was an American jazz double-bassist.

## Life and career

Bankhead became associated with the Chicago jazz scene in the early-1980s. Early in his career, he performed with Fred Anderson on tour and at Anderson's Chicago club, the Velvet Lounge. Bankhead has worked with Oliver Lake, Roscoe Mitchell, Von Freeman, Malachi Thompson, 8 Bold Souls, and Hamid Drake, and was a member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians. His first album as a leader, Morning Sun/Harvest Moon, was released on Engine, a sub-label of ESP-Disk, in 2011, and featured sidemen Edward Wilkerson, Jr., Mars Williams, James Sanders, Avreeayl Ra, and Ernie Adams. He followed this with Velvet Blue, with Wilkerson, Williams, and Ra, whose name and title track pay tribute to Fred Anderson and the Velvet Lounge.
Bankhead died on April 5, 2023, at the age of 68.

## Discography

As leader
* Morning Sun/Harvest Moon (Engine Studios, 2011)
* Velvet Blue (Engine Studios, 2013)
* The Fire of Compassion (Engine Studios, 2014)
With Malachi Thompson
* The Jaz Life (Delmark, 1992)
* Lift Every Voice (Delmark, 1993)
* Buddy Bolden's Rag (Delmark, 1995)
* 47th Street (Delmark, 1997)
* Freebop Now! (Delmark, 1998)
* Rising Daystar (Delmark, 1999)
* Talking Horns (Delmark, 2001) with Hamiet Bluiett and Oliver Lake
* Blue Jazz (Delmark, 2003) with Gary Bartz and Billy Harper
With 8 Bold Souls
* Sideshow (Arabesque Jazz, 1992)
* Ant Farm (Arabesque Jazz, 1994)
* Last Option (Thrill Jockey, 2000)
With Dee Alexander
* Wild is the Wind (BluJazz, 2009)
* Songs My Mother Loves (BluJazz, 2014)
With others
* Frequency (Edward Wilkerson, Nicole Mitchell, Harrison Bankhead, and Avreeayl Ra) - Frequency (Thrill Jockey, 2006)
* Fred Anderson/Harrison Bankhead - The Great Vision Concert (Ayler Records, 2007)
* Nicole Mitchell, Harrison Bankhead, Hamid Drake - Indigo Trio: Live in Montreal (2007)
* The Turbine! (Harrison Bankhead, Benjamin Duboc, Hamid Drake, Ramon Lopez) - Entropy/Enthalpy (RogueArt, 2015)
* Shanta Nurullah's Sitarsys, Sitar Black (Storywiz, 2016)
# Harry Hawles

Harry Hawles (1386–1430) was a Steward of the Isle of Wight during the reign of Henry V. Hawles was a member of the de Aula family, who held office under Montecute, Earl of Salisbury, Lord of the Island from 1386 to 1397 under grant from Richard II. Hawles fought in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.
There is a brass effigy of Hawles in St. George's Church in Arreton, Isle of Wight. In the fourteenth century, the brass effigy of Hawles was added to the church's interior. The brass effigy is missing its head and also the coat of arms.
There is a note marking Hawle's resting place that reads:
    Here is ybried under this grave
    Harry Hawles, his soul god save
    Long tyme steward of the yle of wyght
    have m'cy on hym, god ful of myght.
# Harpa amouretta

Harpa amouretta, common name the lesser harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails.

## Description

As Harpa harpa, up to 7 cm, with 11–14 axial ribs and higher spire. Colour white with cream and pale brown banding. Columella with large, central purple blotch; aperture white.
The ovate shell is oblong. It is rather small and slightly elongated. The whorls of the spire are distinct and mucronated (= ending in an abruptly tapering point). The body whorl has eleven or twelve narrow and slightly elevated longitudinal ribs, the surface of which, of a yellow ground, is crossed transversely by a great number of very fine blackish lines, which approach alternately, two by two. The intervals of the ribs are marked with very thin and delicate longitudinal striae, and with brown and whitish lines undulating in bars. Sometimes one or two whitish bands are observed upon the body whorl. The aperture is ovate, alike whitish, with several small brown bands upon the edge of the outer lip which, externally, is covered by the last rib. The columella is almost straight and is marked with small brown spots.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea; in the Indian Ocean from Northern Transkei, South Africa to East Africa (Somalia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Kenya, Madagascar), off the Mascarene Basin, Aldabra, Chagos, Reunion, Seychelles; in the Indo-West Pacific; off New Zealand and Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia). There are insufficient records to support a continuous distribution across northern Australia.

## Habitat

Shallow and deep sands.
# Harry Kramer (German artist)

Harry Kramer (25 January 1925, Lingen – 20 February 1997, Kassel) was a German sculptor, choreographer, dancer, and professor of art at the Kunsthochschule Kassel. He is best known for his kinetic sculptures from the early 1960s.

## Origin and education

Harry Karl Kramer was born in 1925 as the son of Johann Kramer, plumber in the Lingen repair shop, and the seamstress Elisabeth, née Keppler from Nijmegen, at Hinterstrasse 2 in Lingen. The mother named the son Harry after actor Harry Piel; she died young of tuberculosis in 1932. The father married a second time and had himself transferred to the Neumünster repair shop, where the son began an apprenticeship as a hairdresser after attending elementary school in 1939. When the Second World War broke out, the 14-year-old was on his way to America with an illegally procured free ticket from the Deutsche Reichsbahn, but only got as far as the Osnabrück police prison, where his father ransomed him. Harry Kramer then worked as a hairdresser in Lingen until 1942. During these years he also tried unsuccessfully as an acting student in Osnabrück and in Münster.
# Harry Kramer (American artist)

Harry Kramer (born 1939) is an American abstract painter, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1962 he received a BFA from The University of Arts (formerly Philadelphia College of Art) and earned an MFA from Yale University in 1965.

## Career

Kramer first gained recognition in the 1970s with solo shows at the Brata Gallery and at 55 Mercer Street Gallery, critically acclaimed alternative spaces in New York City at that time. In the 1980s, his work was highlighted in “Six Painters: Gregory Armenoff, Jake Berthot, Howard Buchwald, Louise Fishman, Harry Kramer and Katherine Porter” at the Hudson River Museum with a catalog essay by the Director Peter Langlykke. This was followed by solo shows over the following decades at numerous galleries, including the Greunebaum Gallery, the Charles Cowles Gallery, and Ameringer and Yohe Gallery, all in New York City.
His work has also been included in numerous group exhibitions including the National Academy Museum (2013, 2007, 2004, 2001); Guild Hall in East Hampton, NY (2009); the Parrish Art Museum in Water Mill, NY (2014); The Hood Museum, Dartmouth College (1993); Concordia College, Bronxville, NY (1991); Barbara Kraków Gallery, Boston, MA (1987); Emily Lowe Gallery, Hofstra University, NY (1981); Detroit Institute of Arts (1976); and a major work is on permanent installation at the U.S. Federal Courthouse in Brooklyn, NY.

## Artistic style

In Kramer’s work, the canvas is layered with thick surfaces of paint which are interspersed with animated drawing. Vivian Rayner of the New York Times called it "muscular but not macho". Kramer’s extensive practice in drawing serves as a corollary to his paintings.

## Collections

Kramer’s work is represented in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Brooklyn Museum.

## Awards and honors

Kramer was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in 1982. He has received grants from the Robert Lehman Foundation and the Pollock-Krasner Foundation, with two works in the online collection. He was elected to the National Academy in 1994.
# Harry Koundakjian

Harry Koundakjian (July 11, 1930 – April 21, 2014) was an Armenian news photographer, photojournalist and photo editor.

## Early life and education

Koundakjian was born in Syria, but completed high school in neighboring Lebanon.
He and his family moved from the Middle East to New York City in 1979. He worked as a photo editor for the Associated Press until his retirement from the wire service in 2006.

## Career

He joined the Associated Press, first as a freelance photographer in 1960s, and then as a full-time staffer beginning in 1969. Koundakjian, who worked for the AP out of the Middle East and New York City, covered the Lebanese Civil War, the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, the coronation of the Shah of Iran, and the 1978 wedding of King Hussein of Jordan to Queen Noor. He worked as a photo editor at the AP office in New York City until his retirement in 2006.

## Later life, death, and legacy

Harry was so moved by the tragic events at 9/11 in New York City in 2001 that he put together a special collection of photographs to record this memorable attack on New York lest we forget ever.
He later died from complications of open heart surgery at a hospital in Manhattan, New York City, on April 21, 2014, at the age of 83. He was survived by his wife, daughter and son.
In September 2015, Harry's nephew, Dr. Sam Allen, who was present at 9/11 Ground Zero in 2001 as an emergency medic, wrote a book about his exploits working for 9 days near the scene and used a special collection of iconic photographs taken and compiled by Harry as reminder that we should never forget. The images were sent to Sam before Harry died with a request from him to pass on so that we never forget the day that changed our lives. The book is now available to commemorate the 14th anniversary of this national tragedy.
# Harry S. Webb

Harry S. Webb (October 15, 1892 – July 4, 1959) was an American film producer, director and screenwriter. He produced 100 films between 1924 and 1940. He also directed 55 films between 1924 and 1940. He was the brother of "B"-film producer and director Ira S. Webb and the husband of screenwriter Rose Gordon, who wrote many of his films.
In 1933 Webb and Bernard B. Ray created Reliable Pictures Corporation with a studio at Beachwood and Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood. Reliable produced and released many Westerns, starting with Girl Trouble (1933), until the company closed in 1937. Its final release was The Silver Trail.
Webb and Ray then started Metropolitan Pictures Corporation in 1938, which produced and released several films until 1940, its last being Pinto Canyon. Webb then produced Westerns for Monogram Pictures.
He was born in Pennsylvania and died in Hollywood, from a heart attack.

## Selected filmography

* Reputation (1921)
* The Knockout Kid (1925)
* The Empty Saddle (1925)
* Winning a Woman (1925)
* The Man from Oklahoma (1926)
* Thunderbolt's Tracks (1927)
* The Golden Stallion (1927) serial; director
* Isle of Sunken Gold (1927) serial; director
* Heroes of the Wild (1927) serial; director
* The Phantom of the North (1929) director
* Dark Skies (1929)
* Untamed Justice (1929)
* Beyond the Rio Grande (1930)
* The Phantom of the Desert (1930)
* Firebrand Jordan (1930)
* Westward Bound (1930)
* West of Cheyenne (1931)
* Hell's Valley (1931)
* Red Fork Range (1931)
* Swanee River (1931)
* The Lone Trail (1932)
* Riot Squad (1933) director & producer
* Ridin' Thru (1934)
* Loser's End (1935)
* North of Arizona (1935)
* The Live Wire (1935) director & associate producer
* Born to Battle (1935) director & producer
* The Test (1935) associate producer
* Ambush Valley (1936)
* The Speed Reporter (1936)
* Vengeance of Rannah (1936) associate producer
* Santa Fe Bound (1936) director
* The Riding Avenger (1936)
* The Silver Trail (1937)
* Santa Fe Rides (1937)
* The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok (1938)
* It's All in Your Mind (1938)
* Feud of the Range (1939)
* Smoky Trails (1939)
* Mesquite Buckaroo (1939)
* Law of the Wolf (1939)
* Fangs of the Wild (1939)
* Port of Hate (1939)
* The Pal from Texas (1939)
* El Diablo Rides (1939)
* Riders of the Sage (1939)
* Wild Horse Valley (1940)
* Wild Horse Range (1940)
* The Cheyenne Kid (1940)
* Covered Wagon Trails (1940)
* Pinto Canyon (1940)
* Pioneer Days (1940)
* Land of the Six Guns (1940)
* The Kid from Santa Fe (1940)
* Riders from Nowhere (1940)
# Hartney Terrace site

The Hartney Terrace site, also designated 20AR310 , is an archaeological site located in Alger County, Michigan. The site dates from the Woodland period, approximately 950 years before the present. It is located near a stand of wild rice. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Haruo Satō (novelist)

Haruo Sato (佐藤 春夫, Satō Haruo, 9 April 1892 – 6 May 1964) was a Japanese novelist and poet active during the Taishō and Shōwa periods of Japan. His works are known for their explorations of melancholy. He won the 4th Yomiuri Prize.

## Selected works

* The House of a Spanish Dog, 西班牙犬の家, 1914.
* Melancholy in the Country, 田園の憂鬱, 1919.
# Huisheng (monk)

Huisheng or Hui Sheng (fl. 510s & 520s), also known as Hoei Sing, Hwei Sang, and by other romanizations, was a Chinese Buddhist monk who travelled to medieval India with Songyun and others.
Huisheng and his companions were dispatched from the Tuoba Northern Wei to seek Buddhist scriptures in AD 518. They only reached as far as Gandhara but, receiving 170 sutras, they returned in 521.

## Works

Huisheng and Songyun both composed accounts of their travels. Huisheng's is variously known as The Travels of Huisheng (t 《惠生/慧生行傳》, s 《惠生/慧生行传》, Huìshēng Xíngzhuàn), The Record of Huisheng, Envoy to the Western Regions (t 《惠生/慧生使西域傳》, s 《惠生/慧生使西域传》, Huìshēng Shǐ Xīyù Zhuàn), and the Account of the Northern Wei Monk Huisheng, Envoy to the Western Regions (t 《北魏僧惠生/慧生使西域記》, s 《北魏僧惠生/慧生使西域记》, Běiwèi Sēng Huìshēng Shǐ Xīyù Jì). It and Songyun's record are now lost in the original, but were largely preserved through quotes and commentary in books by other authors. Samuel Beal's account was based on the version in the 5th book of Yang Xuanzhi's 6th-century History of the Temples of Luoyang.

### Editions

* Neumann, Karl Friedrich, ed. (1833), "Pilgerfahrten Buddhistischer Priester von China nach Indien: Song Yun Tse und Hoei Seng" [Pilgrimages of Buddhist Priests from China to India: Songyun and Huisheng] (PDF), Zeitschrift für die Historische Theologie [Journal of Historical Theology], Vol. III (in German), pp. 152–177.
* Beal, Samuel, ed. (1869), "The Mission of Hwui Seng and Sung Yun to Obtain Buddhist Books in the West (518 A.D.)", Travels of Fah-Hian and Sung-Yun, Buddhist Pilgrims, from China to India (400 A.D. and 518 A.D.), London: Trübner & Co., pp. 174–208.
* Beal, Samuel, ed. (1884), "The Mission of Sung-Yun and Hwei Săng to Obtain Buddhist Books in the West (518 A.D.)", Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World by Hiuen Tsiang, Trübner's Oriental Series, vol. I, London: Trübner & Co., pp. lxxxiv–cviii.
# Chalk (military)

In military terminology, a chalk is a group of paratroopers or other soldiers that deploy from a single aircraft. A chalk often corresponds to a platoon-sized unit for air assault operations, or a company-minus-sized organization for airborne operations. For air transport operations, it can consist of up to a company-plus-sized unit. Frequently, a load of paratroopers in one aircraft, prepared for a drop, is also referred to as a stick.
The term was first coined in World War II for airborne troops during Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Europe. The aircraft flight-number was placed on the troops' backs with chalk. It was later used during the Vietnam War, when it was common practice to number with chalk the sides of the helicopters involved in an operation.
In current military terminology a "chalk" may mean either passengers or equipment loaded as cargo. Equipment is loaded in the order it will be needed on arrival. It is not uncommon for planners to refer to aircraft loads by their chalk number, "You are in chalk five but your gear will be shipped in chalk two."
In the Army 75th Ranger Regiment they use the term chalk. A chalk can be made of a Company or as small as a four man fire team. It takes at least four men to make a fire team so that is the smallest number of men that can be called a chalk.
In some instances, when a convoy clearance cannot be obtained, a convoy will be divided up into different groups with four or fewer trucks in each group. Those groups will be referred to as chalk one, chalk two, chalk three, etc. This is to avoid having to obtain a convoy clearance while still maintaining power in numbers while traveling.
# Cymindis ehlersi

Cymindis ehlersi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1872.
# 1925 Providence College football team

The 1925 Providence College football team was an American football team that represented Providence College during the 1925 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Archie Golembeski, the team compiled a 2–7 record and was outscored by a total of 197 to 53.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | at Newport Naval Training Station | Newport News, VA | W 7–0 | |
| October 3 | | at Fordham | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | L 6–20 | |
| October 12 | | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–22 | |
| October 17 | | at St. John's | Ebbets FieldBrooklyn, NY | W 14–6 | |
| October 24 | | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 0–48 | 5,000 |
| October 31 | | at Boston College | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 0–51 | |
| November 7 | | at Colgate | Whitnall FieldHamilton, NY | L 7–19 | |
| November 14 | 2:00 p.m. | at Boston University | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 6–14 | |
| November 21 | | at Springfield | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | L 13–17 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Grove Lake (Pope County, Minnesota)

Grove Lake is a lake in Pope County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Grove Lake was named for a grove of trees near the lake shore.