OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahag (garment)

Bahag is a loincloth that was commonly used by men throughout the pre-colonial Philippines. It is worn shirtless with no other extra garments. They were either made from barkcloth or from hand-woven textiles. Before the colonial period, bahag were a common garment for commoners and the serf class (the alipin caste). Bahag survives in some indigenous tribes of the Philippines today - most notably the Cordillerans in Northern Luzon.

## Description

The specific way to wear it involves first pulling the long piece of cloth (usually around 2 to 3 m (6 ft 7 in to 9 ft 10 in)) in between the legs and covering the genitals, with a longer back part. The back part is then twisted across the right leg and across the waist in an anti-clockwise direction. It goes under the flap of the front part and across the left leg. It is twisted back across the back loop above the buttocks. The result resembles two rectangles of cloth hanging in front of and behind the waist, with a loop around the legs resembling a belt. The design of the weave is often unique to the tribe of the person wearing the bahag. The colors of the bahag can also indicate social status among some Igorot groups, with commoners usually wearing bahag in plain white. Among pre-colonial Visayans, wearing a bahag as casual clothing was common, even among nobility, because it showed off tattoos that indicate rank and prestige.
Modern bahags have since found their way to the lowlands as table runners, serviettes, and other decor and fashion accoutrements. The native Tagalog word for "rainbow", bahaghari, literally means "loincloth of the king".

## Gallery

* Young man wearing a traditional Ifugao bahag (wanoh)
* Old Ifugao man with a bahag
* A chieftain of the Bontoc people wearing a bahag
* Sambal hunters wearing bahag from the Boxer Codex (c.1590)
* Tattooed Visayan warriors wearing bahag from the Boxer Codex (c.1590)
* An Ifugao bridal pair (c. 1910). A newly-woven loincloth is part of the kango headdress of the man.
# Bahag

Bahag may refer to:
* Bahag (garment), a type of loincloth worn in the Philippines
* Simeon Kayyara or B$^a$H$^a$G (acronym for Baal Halachot Gedolot), 9th-century Jewish author
# Indotyphlops exiguus

Indotyphlops exiguus, the Belgaum worm snake, is a species of blind snake found in India. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Geographic range

Found in southwestern India where it is known only from Belgaum in the state of Karnataka. The type locality given is "Indes orientalis" [East Indies].
# Baden mutiny

The Baden mutiny was the third act of the Baden Revolution it lasted from 9 May – 23 July 1849.
On 11 May, the third Baden uprising began with the mutiny of Baden troops in the federal Rastatt Fortress.

## Battles

* Battle of Heppenheim
* Battle of Weinheim
* Battle of Wald-Michelbach
* Battle of Ludwigshafen
* Battle of Käfertal
* Battle of Ladenburg
* Battle of Hirschhorn
* Battle of Waghäusel
* Battle of Ladenburg
* Battle of Sinsheim (1849)
* Battle of Ubstadt
* Battle of Durlach
* Gefecht in Gernsbach
* 30 June to 23 July 1849 Siege of Rastatt Fortress.
* This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática

The Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática (Brazilian Institute for Democratic Action) or IBAD, founded in May 1959 by Ivan Hasslocher, was one of two Brazilian conservative think tanks (the other was the IPES) established in order to prevent what was seen as the advance of communism in Brazil. It arose as a reaction to the government of Juscelino Kubitschek, regarded as populist and lenient on fighting inflation, and intensified its action in João Goulart's administration, with campaigns of anti-communist content on the radio, television and newspapers. The IBAD had its own advertising agency, the Incrementadora de Vendas Promotion, and created a political movement called the Ação Democrática Popular (Popular Democratic Action or ADEP), explicitly geared towards raising money and promoting anti-communist candidates, particularly during the electoral campaign of 1962 to the Brazilian legislature.
The overt involvement of IBAD and ADEP in the 1962 campaign, which included the rent for 90 days of the carioca daily A Noite and the publishing by the newspaper O Globo of the book Assalto ao Parlamento (or Storming the Parliament, published in the United States as And Not A Shot Is Fired) of the Czech writer Jan Kozak, led to the creation of a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CPI) in 1963. Although the IBAD had destroyed many of its documents before they could be analyzed by the commission, the remaining were sufficient to demonstrate that the institute was funded by foreign companies, mostly from the United States. Then, President Goulart ordered an investigation by the judiciary that would determine what should be done with the institute. Finally, on December 20, 1963, IBAD and ADEP were dissolved by court order.
# Bai Yang (table tennis)

Bai Yang (Chinese: 白杨; born 13. June 1984 in Hebei) is a Chinese international table tennis player.
She has won four World Championship medals. She won the bronze medal at the 2001 World Table Tennis Championships with Zhan Jian, a silver medal at the 2003 World Table Tennis Championships with Liu Guozheng and a silver and bronze at the 2005 World Table Tennis Championships with Liu Guozheng and Guo Yan respectively.
In 2004 she was exiled from the national team following a relationship with fellow international Ma Lin.
# Badreddine Assouar

Badreddine Assouar (born May 5, 1974) is a physicist, currently director of research at CNRS and the University of Lorraine in France. His research focuses on metamaterials, metasurfaces, phononic crystals and SAW devices. He is an associate editor of Physical Review Applied.

## Career

Badreddine Assouar received his master's degree in 1998, his PhD in 2001 and his Habilitation to Supervise Research in 2007 from the University of Lorraine in France. After a postdoctoral fellowship, he entered to the French National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS) in 2002. From 2010 to 2012, he joined the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta as a visiting professor in the international research unit (CNRS – Georgia Tech). In 2020, he became Director of Research at CNRS. He is the founder and the head of the “Metamaterials and Phononics” group at the Institut Jean Lamour (CNRS-University of Lorraine).

## Honors and awards

In 2009, he received the first research prize from the Lorraine region. In 2013, he won the Award of Scientific Excellence from CNRS. In 2024, he has been elected a Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences (EurASc).
# Bajkaloceras

Bajkaloceras is a straight-shelled orthoceroid, and possibly a member of the Intejocerida, from the Angara River basin in central Russia, named by Balashov in 1962. Its age, as given in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology is Arenigian.

## Description

Bajkaloceras is characterized by an orthonic shell with an elliptical cross section and short camerae and a large, central to subctral siphuncle composed of moderately concave segments with short septal necks and apparently thin connecting rings. In the early growth stage, the interior of the siphuncle, is lined with calcareous deposits that seem to be outgrowths of the connecting rings, which are divided into numerous cells by longitudinal and transverse partitions.

## Taxonomic position

Bajkaloceras is the sole member and representative of the Bajkaloceratidae, proposed by Balashov, 1962, and given ordinal rank by Sheveyrev, 2006. Teichert (1964), in the Treatise, Pt K, included Bajkaloceras, and Bajkaloceratidae, along with Intejoceras, Evencoceras, and Padunoceras in the Intejocerida which he joined with the Endocerida in the Endoceratoidea. Flower (1976) separated these into two groups, calling attention to differences in siphuncle morphology and location. Thin connecting rings and the central or subcentral siphuncle separate Bajkaloceras form the endoceroids and suggest a close relationship with the Baltoceratidae or the Troedssonellidae
# Institution of Plant Engineers

IPlantE is the (British) Institution of Plant Engineers. It is the professional sector of the Society of Operations Engineers for engineers, technicians and those with an interest in the specification, installation, operation and maintenance of industrial plants and services. It was founded in 1946.
IPlantE publishes a bi-monthly magazine, Plant Engineer and runs a variety of professional activities through its regional branches as well as national seminars on topics such as the ATEX/DSEAR regulations and health and safety in the workplace.
IPlantE members represent a large range of engineering-related activities including static and rotating plant, industrial installation, mobile plant, power generation and distribution, utilities, system design, construction, production and maintenance and repair.
# Inorganic waste

Inorganic waste is a type of waste that does not contain organic compounds. This waste is generally very difficult to decompose by microorganisms. Glass, aluminum cans, dust, and metal are some examples of inorganic waste. Inorganic waste remains free from decay, with more than 500 years needed being common for effective decomposition, therefore disposal can be challenging. Reducing consumption, reusing, and recycling are possible solutions for coping with this type of waste.
# Babaoğlu, Çorum

Babaoğlu is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 189 (2022).
# Babaoshan

Babaoshan is an atonal pinyin romanization of various Chinese places.
It may refer to:
* Babao Mountains in Gansu, China
* Babaoshan Subdistrict in Shijingshan Subdistrict in Beijing, China
* Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, in Beijing
* Babaoshan Station on the Beijing Subway's Line 1
# Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language

Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, sometimes called the Interlingua Grammar, is the first grammar of Interlingua. Released in 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA), it remains an authoritative reference work for Interlingua speakers and students of linguistics.
Its subtitle, referring to a grammar of the international language, reflects a position of authors Alexander Gode and Hugh Edward Blair that Interlingua is a pre-existing reality, but that differing portrayals of that reality are possible. The idea of Interlingua as pre-existing within national languages gains support from naturalistic experiments in which speakers of several languages, most notably Romance languages and English, understand written or spoken Interlingua without prior study.
The IALA crafted Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language as a companion to the 1951 Interlingua-English Dictionary, the first major presentation of Interlingua to the general public.
# Baby You're Dynamite

"Baby You're Dynamite" is a song performed by Cliff Richard and was released as a single in early 1984 in the UK. The song is written by Doug Flett and Guy Fletcher. It first appeared on Richard's 1983 album Silver and in the UK became the third single lifted from the album. During the single's 6-week run on UK Singles Chart, with "Ocean Deep" as the B-side, it peaked at number 27.
In some markets such as Germany, Australia and The Netherlands, the song was the second single lifted from the Silver album. This single was released in late 1983 and had a different B-side, "Back in Vaudeville", a non-album track.

## Reversal of A and B-sides

Shortly after the single's original release, fans lobbied the record company to release the B-side, "Ocean Deep" as the A-side. Several disc-jockeys also insisted on playing "Ocean Deep" instead of the A-side. This eventually mounted enough pressure on EMI Records to release "Ocean Deep" as the A-side. A new picture cover was created for the single, but the release simply reused the same catalogue number and relegated an extended mix of "Baby You're Dynamite" to the B-side.
"Ocean Deep" entered the chart at number 72 in May, three weeks after "Baby You're Dynamite" had left the chart, but climbed no further in its three remaining weeks in the top 100.

## Charts
### "Baby You're Dynamite"/"Ocean Deep"

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 16 |

### "Baby You're Dynamite"/"Back in Vaudeville"

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 46 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 35 |

### "Ocean Deep"/"Baby You're Dynamite" (extended mix)

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 72 |
# Baladitya

Baladitya may refer to:
* Baladitya (actor) (active from 1991), Indian actor in Telugu cinema
* Narasimhagupta, 5th-century emperor of the Gupta dynasty in India
* Dhruvasena II Balāditya, 7th-century ruler of the Maitraka dynasty in western India
# Banar railway station

Banar railway station is a main railway station in Jodhpur district, Rajasthan. Its code is BNO. The station serves Banar town and consists of a single platform. The platform is not well sheltered and lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. It is located approximately 14 km from Jodhpur railway station. The railway station is under the administrative control of North Western Railway of Indian Railways.

## Major trains

Some of the important trains that run from Banar are:
* Jodhpur–Rewari Passenger
* Jodhpur–Bilara Passenger
* Jodhpur–Bhopal Passenger
* Jodhpur–Hisar DEMU
* Abohar–Jodhpur Passenger
# Bahrain Billie Jean King Cup team

The Bahrain Fed Cup team represents Bahrain in Fed Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Bahrain Tennis Federation. They will take part in the Fed Cup for the first time in 2016, competing in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II.

## Players

| Year | Team | Team | Team | Team |
| 2016 | Maram Mohamed Sharif | Nader Nazli Redha | Jasim Malak Fardan |
# Banca Popolare di Crema

Banca Popolare di Crema is an Italian banking brand and former subsidiary of Banco Popolare.

## History

Founded as Banca Popolare Agricola di Mutuo Credito in 1870, the Crema-based bank was later known as Banca Popolare di Crema. It became a subsidiary of Banca Popolare di Lodi (via sub-holding Reti Bancarie from 2003 to 2006) and then as a subsidiary of Banco Popolare since 2007. In 2011, Banca Popolare di Crema was absorbed by Banco Popolare, but retained as a brand, under banking division Banca Popolare di Lodi.
As at 31 December 2010, BP Crema had a shareholders' equity of €214.819 million.
# International Boundary US–Canada Monuments

International Boundary US–Canada Monuments are in North Cascades National Park, in the U.S. state of Washington. The monuments were erected along the international border between the U.S. and Canada in 1906 and 1907. The original monuments, constructed between 1859 and 1860 , no longer exist. A total of 17 monuments can be found along the northern border of the park.
# Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz

38°40′4″N 9°11′56″W﻿ / ﻿38.66778°N 9.19889°W﻿ / 38.66778; -9.19889
Egas Moniz School of Health & Science (formerly Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz ISCSEM) is the largest private institute of learning in Portugal dedicated to higher studies in the medical field. Founded in 1987 it currently offers 50 degrees, Bachelor's programs, Integrated Master's programs, Post Graduation programs, Master's programs and PhD's programs .

## Degrees

Pharmacy, Veterinary Medicine, Nutrition, Biomedical Science, Forensic Science, Criminal Psychology

## Integrated Masters Degrees

Pharmacy, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine
# Baloda

Baloda is a town and a nagar panchayat in Janjgir-Champa district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

## Geography

Baloda is located at Baloda of Janjgir District 22°09′N 82°29′E﻿ / ﻿22.15°N 82.48°E﻿ / 22.15; 82.48. It has an average elevation of 280 metres (918 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Baloda had a population of 13,630. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Baloda has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 59% of the males and 41% of females literate. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# International Journal of Information Acquisition

The International Journal of Information Acquisition was founded in 1994 and is published by World Scientific, covering the science and technology of information acquisition. Papers are categorized into Theory, Sensitive Materials and Devices, Sensors, Machine Sensing and Algorithms, Applications, and Reviews. The current Editor-in-Chief is Tao Mei (Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed inn Inspec.
# Bamako, Bougouriba

Bamako is a village in the Diébougou Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 988.
# Bamaji Lake

Bamaji Lake is a lake in the Albany River and James Bay drainage basins in Kenora District, Ontario, Canada located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) north of Sioux Lookout. It is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) long and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) wide at its widest, but typically only 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) wide.
The primary inflow, from North Bamaji Lake, and outflow, to Roadhouse Lake, is the Cat River, which flows into Lake St. Joseph and then via the Albany River to James Bay. Secondary inflows are Bamaji Creek, the Brokenmouth River, and an outlet channel from Fry Lake.
The Slate Falls First Nation and associated Slate Falls Airport are just to the north on North Bamaji Lake.
# Bamako, Burkina Faso

Bamako, Burkina Faso may refer to:
* Bamako, Bougouriba
* Bamako, Comoé
# Ballymore Castle

Ballymore Castle in Lawrencetown, County Galway, Ireland was originally a 15th-century tower house belonging to O'Madden. A house was added in 1620, and the castle has been much altered since then.

## Early history

The castle was built in 1585 by John Lawrence on land he had acquired through his marriage to a daughter of O'Madden, Lord of Longford. In 1603 John Lawrence's eldest son, Walter Lawrence, married Cecily Moore, the granddaughter of Richard Burke, 2nd Earl of Clanricarde. The Castle of Ballymore suffered much during the subsequent wars and was repaired by Walter Lawrence, who erected a commemorative marble chimney-piece in one of the upper rooms of the Castle, bearing his initials W.L. 1620.
John Lawrence Jr. was dispossessed by Oliver Cromwell in 1641, having espoused the royalist cause in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, under the leadership of Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde. The castle and much of the estate was given to Sir Thomas Newcomen, who leased the castle to the Lawrences for many years.

## Williamite war

During the Williamite wars, Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan sent Ulick Burke, 1st Viscount Galway to hold Ballymore. In early June 1691, Burke and about 1200 defenders encamped in a fort on the shores of Lough Seudy. A smaller force occupied the castle, which de Ginkell attacked first. The sergeant and his small band resisted, and when eventually they were captured, de Ginkell hanged the sergeant before turning his attention to the fort.
The fort was besieged by artillery on the land side, approached on the water by boats, the governor, Colonel Ulick deemed it right to surrender on the following day". De Ginkell remained at Ballymore for a further ten days, to prepare his troops for their next engagement at Athlone.

## Later history

On Newcomen's death, it passed to his stepson, Nicholas Cusack of Cushinstown, County Meath, who sold it to John Eyre of Eyrecourt about 1720. At the time the estate was leased by the Seymour family. The castle was modernised and a two-story house added to the castle in 1815, featuring a central bow with a curved fanlighted doorway. Thomas Seymour purchased the castle and lands outright from Giles Eyre around 1824. He was married to Matilda Margaret Lawrence. Their son, Queensland Police Commissioner David Thompson Seymour, was born at Ballymore Castle in November 1831.
Mrs. Hale, a relative of the Seymours, inherited the estate which was somewhat reduced at this time, a large portion having been acquired by the Irish Land Commission.
"Ballymore Castle" is also the name of a brown gelding racehorse.
# Bailly-Romainvilliers

Bailly-Romainvilliers (French: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants of the town of Bailly-Romainvilliers are called Romainvillersois, Romainvillersoises in French. Bailly-Romainvilliers is home to a Marriott complex of villas. The town is a popular place to stay, because of its convenient location near Disneyland Paris, and Paris itself. The shopping precinct is home to a bakery, parking facilities and a Carrefour Market supermarket.

## Schools

The community has three primary schools, Alizés, Coloriades, and Girandoles; as well as one junior high school, Collège Les Blés d'Or.
Lycée Émilie du Châtelet, the area senior high school/sixth-form college, is in nearby Serris.
# International Trends

International Trends (Russian: Международные процессы, Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy) is a Russian peer-reviewed academic journal covering international relations theory and research methods in world politics. Founded in 2002, it is published three times a year by the Academic Educational Forum on International Relations. In 2002–2012, its edition was supported by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and since 2012 by the State Club Foundation. According to Russian Science Citation Index, the journal had a 2013 impact factor of 0.808.
The founder of the journal Alexei Bogaturov was its first editor-in-chief (2002–2012) and currently chairs the editorial board. Andrey Baykov is the current editor-in-chief.
The journal is included in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia. International Trends provides online access to its articles. According to the Higher School of Economics, International Trends was ranked in 2015 among the top-5 Russian journals in political science and had an A2 rating. According to the research published in World Economy and International Relations in 2014, 95% of the scholars polled argued that International Trends was of special importance for the progress of the Russian theory of international relations.
# Ban Renthuk

Ban Phialu Noy is a village in Phouvong District in Attapeu Province of southeastern Laos.
# Baja California (disambiguation)

Baja California ('Lower California') is a state in Mexico
Baja California may also refer to:

## Places

* Baja California peninsula, in northwestern Mexico
** Baja California Province (1773–1824), a former province
** Baja California Territory (1824–1931), a former territory
** Republic of Baja California, a proposed state 1853–1854
** Baja California desert, a desert ecoregion
* Baja California Sur, another state of Mexico

## Other uses

* Bajacalifornia, a genus of fish
* ARM Baja California, a patrol ship in the Mexican Navy