OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Competition Cams

Competition Cams, Inc., often styled as COMP Cams, is a specialty performance automotive aftermarket, motorcycle, and kart parts manufacturer. The company has five US locations including headquarters in Olive Branch, Mississippi.

## History

Although founded in 1976, Competition Cams wasn't incorporated until 1977, when it began by selling valve train products through satellite distribution stores. The company has acquired manufacturers of transmissions, electronic fuel injection, and nitrous oxide systems through its holding group, COMP Performance Group, consisting of 13 companies.
In the late 1980s, the company contributed to the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA), and its annual trade show in the Las Vegas Convention Center. Competition Cams was started by John McWhirter, Ivars Smiltniks, Tom Woitesek, and Bob Woodard. Former owners, Ron Coleman and Paul Brothers were inducted into the SEMA Hall of Fame in 2000 and 2005, respectively.
In January 2020, Competition Cams was acquired by private equity group Industrial Opportunity Partners.

## Industry contributions

COMP Cams created the "Spintron" engine testing system, which uses an electric motor to drive a dummy engine outfitted with high-speed sensors and cameras to record data about the valvetrain dynamics. The test observes valve-spring seat pressure, coil dynamics, camshaft and pushrod flex, and lifter movement to identify problems in the engine's performance.
A partnership between Richard Childress Racing, Okuma, and COMP Cams was established to develop the process for grinding camshafts for NASCAR engines, with an Okuma GC34NH cylindrical grinder; a CNC grinder.
COMP Cams developed the process of ion nitriding for camshafts, or Pro Plasma Nitriding. This is a 36-hour process that uses pulsed nitrogen plasma in a vacuum controlled environment to embed chains of nitrogen ions into the camshaft surface approximately .008” - .010” deep, significantly hardening the surface.
COMP Cams also developed a new surface finishing process called Micro Surface Enhancement (MSE). By removing peaks from the surface finish (speaking in nanoscale terms), it improves bearing surface performance and life span of camshaft lobes and bearing journals. The appearance of this new process is somewhat reminiscent of the development of superfinishing in the 1930s in the respect that a new metalworking process for surface finish improvement was developed in the quest for better shaft life span in automobile engines.

## Sponsorship

Competition Cams does not sponsor a NASCAR team directly, but has access to advertising through a deal with NASCAR where the COMP Cams contingency sticker is placed on every NASCAR race car. Contingency sponsorship is a common form of 'after the fact' sponsorship whereby racers place stickers on their vehicles from companies that post monetary awards to racing teams for winning, in exchange for visibility and the right to use images of the driver and their car in promotional literature and advertising. Similarly, COMP Cams also posts contingency awards to drag racers and various other classes of auto racing.
# Marye (horse)

Marye was a warhorse owned by the United States Army during the American Civil War who was later captured and pressed into Confederate States service.

## Early life and career
### United States military service

Marye's early life and original name and master are unknown. She fought with United States forces during the American Civil War at the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862. During the assault against fortified Confederate positions at Marye's Heights, the beast's rider was shot off her and the animal galloped into the Confederate lines. The brigade of Georgia troops of the Army of Northern Virginia captured the steed and brought her to their commander, General John Brown Gordon, whose own mount had just succumbed to exhaustion. At the conclusion of active combat, the horse was surrendered to the Quartermaster but purchased back by the Georgia soldiers and presented to Gordon as a trophy.

### Confederate States military service

Gordon named the horse Marye in tribute to the location of its capture and is said to have treasured the horse since it was a gift from his men. Gordon used the horse as a mount until 1864 when she was killed in action by gunfire at the Battle of Monocacy.

## Characteristics

According to Gordon's description of the horse, she was generally sluggish, however, during battle was "transformed" into an excellent warhorse with a fearless character who would "with its head up and its nostrils distended, bound across ditches and over fences". Gordon would tribute Marye as "the most superb battlehorse that it was my fortune to mount during the war".

## Legacy

In 1907 a statue of Gordon atop Marye, by Solon Borglum, was unveiled on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol.
# Charles Yon

Charles Yon (June 16, 1876 – October 1937) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Susquehanna University from in 1902.
# Kaoru Mende

Kaoru Mende (born 1950 in Tokyo, Japan) is an architectural lighting designer from Japan.
Mende has bachelor's and master's degrees from the Tokyo University of Art. He is a visiting professor of lighting design at Musashino Art University and also lectures at Tokyo University of the Arts, among other institutions.
Kaoru Mende is the CEO of Lighting Planners Associates. He is a member of the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES, formerly IESNA) and the International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD).
Mende is also the acting chief of the "Lighting Detectives", a citizens' group that specializes in the study of the culture of lighting. Mende has been involved in such superb projects as Tokyo International Forum, JR Kyoto Station, Sendai Mediatheque, Roppongi Hills, National Museum of Singapore, Singapore City Center Lighting Master Plan, Alila Villas Uluwatu, Aman New Delhi, Gardens by the Bay and Façade lighting for Tokyo station.

## Awards
### 2007

* Chino Cultural Complex – Radiance Award for Excellence in Lighting Design, IALD International Lighting Design Awards
* Changi Airport Redesign – Award of Merit, IALD International Lighting Design Awards

### 2006

* One George Street – IESNA Award of Excellence
* Hiroshima City Naka Incineration Plant – IALD Award of Excellence
* Kyoto State Guest House – IESNA Award of Merit
* Kyoto State Guest House – IALD Award of Merit

### 2005

* Shiodome Sumitomo Building – IESNA Award of Merit
* W Seoul Walkerhill – IESNA Award of Merit

### 2004

* Kani Public Arts Center – IESNA Award of Merit
* Shiodome City Center & Block B Common Use Area – IESNA Award of Merit
* Nagasaki National Peace Memorial for the Atomic Bomb Victims – Japan Lighting Award

### 2003

* Oasis 21 – IESNA Award of Distinction
* Sendai Mediatheque – IALD Honorable Mention

### 2002

* Iwate Museum of Art – IESNA Award of Merit
* Osaka Maritime Museum – IESNA Award of Merit
* National Museum of Emerging Science & Innovation – IESNA Award of Merit

### 1997

* Tokyo International Forum – IALD Award of Excellence

### 1996

* Symbol Promenade Water Front Sub Center – IESNA Award of Merit
* Shinjuku Island Tower – IESNA Award of Merit
* Osaka World Trade Center – IESNA Award of Merit
* Kyoto Concert Hall – IESNA Award of Merit
* CASA – IESNA Award of Merit

### 1995

* Toyonokuni Library for Resources – IESNA Award of Excellence
* Beppu Park – IESNA Award of Merit
* NTT CRED Motomachi Building – IESNA Award of Merit
* Tokyo Marine Insurance Seminar Center – IESNA Award of Merit
* National Yokohama International Conference Hall – IESNA Award of Merit

### 1994

* Toyota Amlux Osaka – IESNA Award of Merit
* Izumigo Plaza Hotel, Tateshina – IESNA Award of Merit
* Panasonic Data & Communication Center – IESNA Edwin F. Guth Memorial Special Citation

### 1985

* Japan Garden Light – IESNA Award of Excellence
# AN/M2

AN/M2 (also spelled as AN-M2) is a US military designation from the WW2 era that was used by multiple aircraft guns.
AN/M2 may refer to:
* .30 in (7.62 mm), AN/M2, a version of the M1919 Browning machine gun meant for aircraft use
* .50 in (12.7 mm), AN/M2, a version of the M2 Browning machine gun meant for aircraft use
* 20 mm AN/M2, a US variant of the Hispano-Suiza HS.404 autocannon meant for aircraft use
# Errol Thompson

Errol Thompson may refer to:
* Errol Thompson (audio engineer) (1948–2004), record producer and audio engineer
* Errol Thompson (ice hockey) (born 1950), retired ice hockey winger
# Desensitization

Desensitization can refer to:
* Desensitization (telecommunications)
* Desensitization (medicine)
* Desensitization (psychology)
* Desensitization of explosives, see Phlegmatized
* Desensitization, Allergen immunotherapy
* Desensitization, another name for Exposure therapy
# Charlie Johnson (bandleader)

Charlie "Fess" Johnson (November 21, 1891, Philadelphia – December 13, 1959, New York City) was an American jazz bandleader and pianist.
Charlie "Fess" Johnson was born 1891 in Philadelphia. Johnson led an ensemble called the Paradise Ten. From 1925–1935, it played at Smalls Paradise, a nightclub in Harlem, and recorded five times between 1925 and 1929. Though Johnson was a capable pianist, he rarely soloed on his recordings.
The Paradise Ten ensemble included trumpeters Jabbo Smith, Leonard Davis, Sidney DeParis, and Thomas Morris, trombonists Charlie Irvis and Jimmy Harrison, alto saxophonists Benny Carter and Edgar Sampson, and tenor saxophonist Benny Waters. Johnson led the ensemble until 1938; following this he freelanced in various ensembles until he retired owing to health problems in the 1950s. He died 1959 in New York City
# Charlie Johnson (pilot)

Charles Johnson is an American businessman and former president of Cessna.

## Early life and education

He was born in 1942 in Georgia and grew up in Memphis. He fought in the Vietnam War flying the T-33, T-37, T-38, and the F-105.

## Career

Johnson was a personal pilot of Arnold Palmer. He later became a test pilot for company Learjet and ATG Javelin, a fighter-like training airplane. He advanced through the ranks of Cessna to President and COO. Johnson joined Bye Aerospace in 2014 and was inducted into the Colorado Aviation Hall of Fame the same year. He was inducted into the Kansas Aviation Hall of Fame in 2015.
# Charlie Johnston

Charlie Johnston (13 November 1875 – 28 August 1950) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
His brother Jack also played football with Melbourne.
# Chasle YC-100 Hirondelle

The Chasle YC-100 Hirondelle (Swallow) is a French single seat microlight designed in the 1980s.

## Design and development

Yves Chasle worked as an Aérospatiale stress engineer and independently designed several light aircraft, starting with the Chasle YC-12 Tourbillon. His YC-100 Hirondelle is a largely wooden framed and fabric covered single-seat sports aircraft of conventional pusher layout. It has a strut braced high wing of constant chord with styrofoam ribs. The fuselage of the Hirondelle is a slender, rectangular cross-sectioned beam with the pilot's seat upon it ahead of the wing leading edge. Behind the pilot a central structure supports the wing just above head level; on its trailing edge, one of several types of small piston engine, with power outputs typically around 20 kW (27 hp), drives a pusher propeller. The fin is broad and straight-tapered and the horizontal tail is attached to the fuselage underside. The Hirondelle has a short, fixed tricycle undercarriage.
Its first flight was on 1 May 1985, powered by a 18 kW (24 hp) König SC 430 engine, a 430 cc (26.2 cu in), air-cooled, three-cylinder radial. The second prototype, built in Brazil, had a 16 kW (22 hp) JPX PUL 425/503 engine, a 212 cc (12.9 cu in) air-cooled flat-twin two stroke.
The number built is uncertain; in 2009 two examples, both YC-100s, appeared on European civil registers, one in Spain and one in France.

## Variants

Plans for these were available but only the YC-100 is known to have been built.

### YC-100

    As described below but could also be fitted with a 16 kW (22 hp) JPX PUL 425/503.

### YC-101

    As YC-100 but span increased to 9.35 m (30 ft 8 in). Recommended engines were the JPX PUL 865, the 21 kW (28 hp) König SD 570 or the 22 kW (30 hp) KFM 107ER.

### YC-110

    Shorter span (8.25 m (27 ft 1 in) wings with NACA 23015 section and Junkers type, two part, full span auxiliary airfoil ailerons or flaperons. Recommended engines as YC-100 and also the König SD 570.

### YC-111

    Longer span (9.35 m (30 ft 8 in)) YC-110. Recommended engines were the König SD 570, KFM 107ER, JPX PUL 865 and also the Rotax 377 or 447, respectively 26 kW (35 hp) and 29.4 kW (39.4 hp).

## Specifications (YC-100 prototype)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988/89
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.43 m (17 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 8.30 m (27 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 11.25 m$^2$ (121.1 sq ft)
* Airfoil: 3.20.16Y (an Aérospatiale V.16F variant)
* Empty weight: 110 kg (243 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 24 L (6.3 US gal; 5.3 Imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × König SC 430 air-cooled three cylinder 430 cc (26.24 cu in) radial engine, 18 kW (24 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Cruise speed: 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn)
* Stall speed: 45 km/h (28 mph, 24 kn)
* Take-off run, grass: less than 100 m (330 ft)
* Landing run, grass: about 27 m (90 ft)
# Chasle YC-10 Migrateur

The Chasle YC-10 Migrateur was a single seat sports aircraft built in France in the early 1980s. Only one was built and it flew for less than 30 hours.

## Design and development

The Chasle YC-10 was designed by Yves Chasle and built by Charles Pagès. It was a low wing cantilever monoplane, with straight edged, slightly tapered wings. Originally these were square tipped and without dihedral but after early flight trials streamlined wing tip bodies called salmons and also dihedral were added. It was powered by a 75 kW (100 hp) Rolls-Royce Continental O-200-A air-cooled flat-four engine. Its single seat cockpit was over the wing trailing edge, with the pilot under a prominent two piece perspex canopy. Behind, the round section fuselage tapered rapidly to a broad chord, triangular fin. This carried a deep, tapered rudder and formed a T-tail with its tailplane and elevator mounted on top. Its fixed conventional undercarriage had cantilever legs attached to the wing roots.
The Migrateur made its first flight on 29 May 1981. After only 29 hours of flight it crashed at Tarbes and was not repaired. Only the prototype was built.

## Specifications

Data from Gaillard (1981), p.188
General characteristics
* Capacity: One
* Length: 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 6.26 m (20 ft 6 in) (6.96 m (22 ft 10 in) after salmons and dihedral added)
* Wing area: 6.4 m$^2$ (69 sq ft) before wing modifications
* Empty weight: 360 kg (794 lb)
* Gross weight: 520 kg (1,146 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Continental O-200-A air-cooled flat-four, 75 kW (100 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 233 km/h (145 mph, 126 kn) at 1,500 m (4,921 ft)
* Cruise speed: 209 km/h (130 mph, 113 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hr
# Charterfeber

Charterfeber is a Norwegian docu-soap that debuted in March 2006.
The show is about Norwegians traveling on a fully chartered vacation to southern Europe. The last time the program was sent on Norwegian television, TV3, was in December 2012. TV3 and the production company, Rakett Film & TV, have just released information about an upcoming season of the series.

## Destinations

* Season 1 (2006): Gran Canaria, Spain
* Season 2 (2007): Crete, Greece
* Season 3 (2008): Mallorca, Spain
* Season 4 (2008 : Cyprus
* Season 5 (2009): Tenerife, Spain
* Season 6 (2010): Kos, Greece
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# Charlie Mariano with His Jazz Group

Charlie Mariano with His Jazz Group is a 10-inch album by alto saxophonist Charlie Mariano, recorded in 1950.

## Recording and music

Charlie Mariano with His Jazz Group was recorded in Boston in 1950. The musicians were Mariano on alto sax, trumpeter Herb Pomeroy, pianist Jaki Byard, bassist Jack Carter, and drummer Peter Littman.
"Harangue" is a minor blues written by Pomeroy. Byard composed "Diane's Melody". "Jan" and "Ryan's Love" were written by trombonist Jack Crown.

## Releases

The recording was released as a ten-inch album by Imperial Records. It was reissued in Japan by Phantom on August 20, 2002.

## Track listing

* "Diane's Melody" – 3:22
* "Harangue" – 2:54
* "Sweet and Lovely" – 3:57
* "Ryan's Love" – 2:37
* "This Is Heaven" – 2:59
* "How About You" – 2:45
* "My Nancy" – 2:55
* "Jan" – 2:55

## Personnel

* Charlie Mariano – alto sax
* Herb Pomeroy – trumpet
* Jaki Byard – piano
* Jack Carter – bass
* Peter Littman – drums
# Chaumes-en-Brie

Chaumes-en-Brie (French pronunciation: , literally Chaumes in Brie) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is best known as the ancient home of the Couperin family of composers and musicians.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Calmétiens in French.
# Cheikh Saïd

Cheikh Saïd (frequently spelled Sheikh Said) is a rocky peninsula in Yemen, near the island of Perim on the Bab-el-Mandeb at the entrance to the Red Sea. In 1868 it was purchased from the local ruler, Sheikh Ali Tabet Ahmed, by Bazin et Rabaud, a private company based in Marseille in France, which wanted to use it as a base for exporting coffee. The purchase price was 80,000 thalers. In 1869, the sheikh annulled the agreement as he had received only 18,000 thalers. Bazin et Rabaud and some allies in the French press attempted to press the French government to intervene, without success. In 1920, Cheikh Saïd was described as a "good landing-place, with an important telegraph station." Although as late as 1970, the Petit Larousse described it as having been a "French colony from 1868 to 1936", France never claimed formal jurisdiction or sovereignty over it.
In the days before World War I the Ottoman Empire maintained a small fort here guarding the entrance to the Red Sea. When Great Britain went to war with the Ottoman Empire in 1914, a landing was made from the armoured cruiser HMS Duke of Edinburgh which captured the fort and blew it up.
# Liberal Democratic Party (Cambodia)

The Liberal Democratic Party was a Cambodian political party founded in May 1990 by Sak Sutsakhan, a former commander in the Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces. The party was notably the first political party in Cambodia to hold a party congress following the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements.

## History

The party was created after infighting between Sutsakhan and Son Sann following the Paris Peace Accords of 1991 led Sutsakhan to split from the Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF), an anti-communist group originally started by Son Sann. In 1992, the Liberal Democratic Party held a party congress at Phnom Penh Olympic Stadium.
The Liberal Democratic Party won 62,698 votes (1.6%) in the 1993 national election, failing to win a single seat in the National Assembly.
# Life: An Idiot's Guide

Life: An Idiot's Guide is a comedy show hosted by Stephen K. Amos. It started airing on BBC Radio 4 in March 2012.

## Format

Stephen K Amos and his pick of the circuit's best stand-ups build an idiot's guide to life.

## Episodes
### Series 1

| Episode | Air date | Guests |
| 1 | 7 March 2012 | Sara Pascoe, Matt Forde, Carey Marx, David O'Doherty |
| 2 | 14 March 2012 | |
| 3 | 21 March 2012 | |
| 4 | 28 March 2012 | |
# LifeBank (Nigeria)

LifeBank is a healthcare technology and logistics company based in Lagos, Nigeria. It is a health startup that facilitates the transmission of blood from labs across the country to patients and doctors in hospitals. It was founded in 2016 by Temie Giwa-Tubosun. As at January 2017, it had delivered over 2,000 imperial pints (1,100 L) of blood to patients in need across the country. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg stated in 2016 that “This is a thing that needs to exist.”

## Establishment and mission

In July 2012, Giwa-Tubosun founded a non-government organisation called the "One Percent Project" which was aimed at increasing voluntary blood donation across Nigeria. It collected over 3,100 imperial pints (1,800 L) of blood. In December 2015, it became LifeBank, which is a commercial endeavour. The company delivers "an average of 300 imperial pints (170 L) of blood a month to more than 170 hospitals across the state." It also regularly runs blood drives across the state, in collaboration with the state government blood transfusion services, in order to help increase the supply of blood across the state.
# Liechelkopf

Liechelkopf is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°18′N 10°11′E﻿ / ﻿47.300°N 10.183°E﻿ / 47.300; 10.183
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Charlott

Charlott is the name of:
* Charlott Cordes (born 1988), German fashion model from Hamburg, Germany
* Charlott Da Silva (born 1986), Model of Venezuela
* Vivian Charlott Burkhardt (born 1986), Miss Grenada 2007
* Charlott Daudert (1913–1961), German film actress
* Charlott Strandberg (born 1962), Swedish revue-singer and actress
# Charlott Daudert

Charlott Daudert (27 December 1913 – 19 January 1961) was a German film actress.

## Filmography

* The Csardas Princess (1934)
* Frasquita (1934)
* Da stimmt was nicht (1934)
* Old Comrades (1934)
* April, April! (1935)
* Die klugen Frauen (1936)
* The Bashful Casanova (1936)
* Angels with Minor Faults (1936)
* Crooks in Tails(1937)
* Der Etappenhase (1937)
* Don't Promise Me Anything (1937)
* Diamonds (1937)
* The Man Who Couldn't Say No (1938)
* Heimat (1938)
* Das Ehesanatorium (1938)
* Love Letters from the Engadine (1938)
* Shoulder Arms (1939)
* Her First Experience (1939)
* Der vierte kommt nicht (1939)
* Die kluge Schwiegermutter (1939)
* Kitty and the World Conference (1939)
* Men Are That Way (1939)
* We Danced Around the World (1939)
* Midsummer Night's Fire (1939)
* Seitensprünge (1940)
* Liebesschule (1940)
* Die letzte Runde (1940)
* My Daughter Lives in Vienna (1940)
* Venus on Trial (1941)
* Charivan (1941)
* Wenn du noch eine Heimat hast (1942)
* Der Hochtourist [de] (1942)
* The Big Number (1943)
* The Crew of the Dora (1943)
* Love Premiere (1943)
* A Salzburg Comedy (1943)
* Two Happy People (1943)
* Ich habe von dir geträumt (1944)
* Come Back to Me (1944)
* The Man in the Saddle (1945)
* Insolent and in Love (1948)
* Beloved Liar (1950)
* Theodore the Goalkeeper (1950)
* Wedding with Erika (1950)
* Nacht ohne Sünde (1950)
* Land der Sehnsucht (1950)
* Drei Kavaliere (1951)
* The Blue Star of the South (1951)
* Oh, You Dear Fridolin (1952)
* Klettermaxe (1952)
* Knall and Fall as Detectives (1952)
* Father Needs a Wife (1952)
* Heute nacht passiert's (1953)
* Don't Forget Love (1953)
* Fräulein Casanova [de] (1953)
* Conchita and the Engineer (1954)
* The Hunter's Cross (1954)
* The Crazy Clinic (1954)
* Dein Mund verspricht mir Liebe (1954)
* The Happy Village (1955)
* Melody of the Heath (1956)
* Uns gefällt die Welt (1956)
* Die Schönste (1957)
* For Love and Others (1959)
# Liljegren

Liljegren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Liljegren (born 1971), Swedish singer
* Erik Liljegren, American television correspondent
* Freddie Liljegren (born 1993), Swedish singer
* Fredrik Liljegren (born 1969), Swedish computer scientist
* Kirstin Liljegren (born 1996), Danish fashion model
* Mike Liljegren, American football coach
* Sofia Liljegren (1765–1795), Swedish-Finnish soprano
* Sten Bodvar Liljegren (1885–1984), Swedish Anglist
* Timothy Liljegren (born 1999), Swedish ice hockey player
# Liljeblad

Liljeblad is a Swedish and Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emil Liljeblad (1876–1937), Finnish missionary and folkloristics researcher
* Joni Liljeblad (born 1989), Finnish ice hockey player
* Samuel Liljeblad (1761–1815), Swedish botanist and mycologist