OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Live (They Might Be Giants album)

Live is a 1999 live album by They Might Be Giants. It was a condensed version of Severe Tire Damage. While most of the tracks were live, as the name implies, "Doctor Worm" was a studio-recorded track.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |

## Track listing

All songs written by They Might Be Giants, unless otherwise noted.
* "Birdhouse in Your Soul" - 3:12
* "Istanbul (Not Constantinople)" (Jimmy Kennedy, Nat Simon) - 3:07
* "Particle Man" - 2:09
* "She's Actual Size" - 2:18
* "XTC Vs. Adam Ant" - 3:39
* "Till My Head Falls Off" - 2:53
* "S-E-X-X-Y" (Hal Cragin, They Might Be Giants) - 3:06
* "They Got Lost" - 3:42
* "Ana Ng" - 3:00
* "Doctor Worm" - 3:01

## Personnel

They Might Be Giants
* John Flansburgh – vocals, guitar
* John Linnell – vocals, keyboards, accordion, baritone saxophone
Additional musicians
* Erik Sanko – bass
* Graham Maby – bass
* Hal Cragin – bass
* Tony Maimone – bass
* Brian Doherty – drums
* Dan Hickey – drums
* Zak Alford – drums
* Eric Schermerhorn – guitar
* Dan Levine – trombone
* Jim O'Connor – trombone
* Randy Andos – trombone
* Mark Pender – trumpet
* Randy Andos – tuba
# Moravian sugar cake

Moravian sugar cake is a sweet coffee cake that is often made in areas around Moravian Church settlements, particularly in Pennsylvania and North Carolina. It is made with a sweet yeast dough enriched with mashed potatoes.

## Preparation

The dough is left to rise in a flat pan, and just before baking, deep wells are formed in the surface of the dough with the finger tips, and a mixture of melted butter, brown sugar, and cinnamon is poured on top. During baking this forms a sugary crust that permeates the interior of the cake.

## History

The Moravian settlers who came to North Carolina in 1753 and founded Salem in 1766 brought this recipe with them from eastern Pennsylvania and their settlements there. Moravian sugar cake is very similar to the German Zuckerkuchen (i.e. sugar cake) made in Berlin and Butterkuchen (butter cake) in Lüneburg. Inclusion of mashed potatoes in the dough may have derived from the practice of using potatoes in dough starters to boost the growth of natural yeasts. Often made for Holy Week and Easter, its popularity soon led to its appearance at other holidays and festive occasions, especially Christmas. Over the centuries, the recipe for Moravian sugar cake has changed little, and its renown has spread far beyond Old Salem so that it has become a beloved North Carolina breakfast confection.
Moravian sugar cake is often baked for church fundraisers in North Carolina. Freshly baked sugar cake is available at stores and bakeries in Winston-Salem and across the North Carolina Piedmont region.
# Langley Marish Tournament

The Langley Marish Tournament was a late Victorian era grass court tennis tournament established in 1880. It held in Langley Marish, Berkshire, England and ran through until 1885 when it was abolished.

## History

This tournament was first staged in August 1880. From 1882 until 1884 the tournament was staged at the Eaton Recreation Ground, Eaton, Berkshire. The inaugural men's singles was won by Mr. C.O. Phipps. The 1882 edition was won by Mr. E. Montresor. The final two editions was won by Mr. Felix H.G. Palmer.
# 1640 in France

Events from the year 1640 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIII

## Events

* Introduction of the Louis d'or
* The Battle of Cádiz

## Births

* 9 March – Jacques d'Agar, portrait painter (died 1715)

### Full date missing

* Étienne Chauvin, Protestant divine (died 1725)
* Marguerite de la Sablière, salonist and polymath (died 1693)

## Deaths

* 30 May – André Duchesne, historian and geographer (born 1584)

### Full date missing

* Claude de Bullion, aristocrat and politician (born 1569)
* John Francis Regis, priest (born 1597)
* Isaac Manasses de Pas, Marquis de Feuquieres, soldier (born 1590)
# Elgiloy

Elgiloy (Co-Cr-Ni Alloy) is a "super-alloy" consisting of 39-41% cobalt, 19-21% chromium, 14-16% nickel, 11.3-20.5% iron, 6-8% molybdenum, 1.5-2.5% manganese and 0.15% max. carbon.
It is used to make springs that are corrosion resistant and exhibit high strength, ductility, and good fatigue life. These same properties led to it being used for control cables in the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird airplane, as they needed to cope with repeated stretching and contracting.
Elgiloy meets specifications AMS 5876, AMS 5833, and UNS R30003.
Due to its chemical composition, Elgiloy is highly resistant to sulfide stress corrosion cracking and pitting, and can operate at temperatures up to 454 °C.
Elgiloy is a trade name for this super alloy. Phynox is another trade name for the same super alloy.
# Cnemaspis thachanaensis

Cnemaspis thachanaensis is a species of geckos endemic to Thailand.
# Fortuna de Minas

Fortuna de Minas is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Irmgard

Irmgard is a feminine German given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Irmgard of Berg (fl. 12th century), German noble, daughter of Adolf VI, Count of Berg
* Irmgard of Chiemsee (c. 831/833 – 16 July 866)
* Irmgard of Cleves (c. 1307–1362), German noble, wife of John IV, Lord of Arkel
* Saint Irmgardis or Irmgard (1000–1065 or 1082/1089)
* Irmgard Bartenieff (1900–1981), German dance theorist, dancer, choreographer and physical therapist
* Irmgard Bensusan (born 1991), South African paralympic sprinter
* Irmgard Brendenal-Böhmer, German rower
* Irmgard Enderle (1895–1985), German politician, trade unionist and journalist
* Irmgard Farden Aluli (1911–2001), Hawaiian composer
* Irmgard Flügge-Lotz (1903–1974), German-American mathematician, aerospace engineer, and control theorist
* Irmgard Fuest (1903–1980), German lawyer and politician
* Irmgard Griss (born 1946), Austrian lawyer and judge, former President of the Supreme Court of Justice
* Irmgard Hermann (1942–2020), German actress
* Irmgard Huber (1901–1983), German head nurse of the Hadamar Clinic during the Nazi era
* Irmgard Kärner (1927–2014), German chess player
* Irmgard Keun (1905–1982), German novelist
* Irmgard Krauser (born 1948), German gymnast
* Irmgard Lanthaler, Italian luger
* Irmgard Latz (born 1939), German badminton player
* Irmgard Litten (1879–1953), German writer
* Irmgard Lukasser (born 1954), Austrian alpine skier
* Irmgard Möller (born 1947), former member of the German terrorist group the Red Army Faction (RAF)
* Irmgard Neumann (1925–1989), East German politician
* Irmgard Oepen (1929–2018) German physician and writer
* Irmgard Praetz (1920–2008), German track and field athlete
* Irmgard Riessen (born 1944), German actress
* Irmgard Sames (1914-?), German long track speed skater
* Irmgard Schmelzer (1921–2002), German track and field athlete
* Irmgard Schwaetzer (born 1942), German politician and Protestant church official
* Irmgard Seefried (1919–1988), German soprano
* Irmgard Sörensen-Popitz (1896–1993), German graphic designer
* Irmgard Trojer (born 1964), Italian track and field athlete
# Chinese Journal of International Law

The Chinese Journal of International Law is a quarterly peer-reviewed law journal covering international law. Since 2005 it is published by Oxford University Press in association with the Chinese Society of International Law and the Institute of International Law (Wuhan University). The journal was established in 2002. The founding editors-in-chief are Wang Tieya and Sienho Yee. In 2005 Oxford University Press started to act as publisher. It is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index since 2008. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.186; 2016 impact factor of 0.857.
The Chinese JIL has published papers on the core areas of public international law, including debates on jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice, the South China Sea arbitration, and identification of customary international law.
Each year the Chinese JIL publishes a long survey on the Chinese practice in public international law, and also, more recently, in private international law.
# Montréal division no. 1

Montréal division no. 1 (or Montréal no. 1) was a former provincial electoral district in the Montreal region of Quebec, Canada that elected members to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
It was created for the 1890 election from part of Montréal-Est electoral district. Its final general election was in 1908 (and there was a by-election later that year). It disappeared in the 1912 election and its successor electoral district was Montréal–Sainte-Marie.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

* Joseph Béland, Ouvrier (1890–1892)
* François Martineau, Conservative (1892–1897)
* Georges-Albini Lacombe, Liberal (1897–1908)
* Napoléon Séguin, Liberal (1908–1912)
# Crash Test 01

Crash Test 01 is the debut album of Bloom 06. The album was released on 13 October 2006. The album was originally meant to be Eiffel 65's fourth album but Eiffel 65 members Jeffrey Jey and Maurizio Lobina left Bliss Corporation to pursue interests in their own production company.
# Elevation (cannabis shop)

Elevation is a cannabis shop on the Squaxin Island Tribe trust lands at Kamilche, Washington, across Washington State Route 108 from the tribe's Little Creek Casino. It became the first tribally operated cannabis shop in the United States in November 2015.
# Lucignano d'Arbia

Lucignano d'Arbia is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Monteroni d'Arbia, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 127.
# Badrakali Amman temple, Sivakasi

Badrakali Amman Temple in Sivakasi, a town in Virudhunagar district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Badrakali. Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is believed to have been built during the 18th century with later expansion during the 19th and 20th centuries.
The temple has a five-tiered gopuram, the gateway tower and a granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all its shrines. The temple is open from 6am - 12 pm and 5 - 8:30 pm on all days except during new moon days when it is open the full day. Four daily rituals and many yearly festivals are held at the temple, of which Panguni Pongal and Chithirai Pongal festivals being the most prominent.

## Architecture

Badrakali is a fierce manifestation of Parvati, the consort of Shiva. Badrakali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi. The tower or Rajagopuram of this temple has a breadth of 66 ft (20 m), width of 44 ft (13 m) and a height of 110 ft (34 m). Unlike other temples, the gopuram is not in axial direction towards the sanctum. The presiding deity, Badrakali Amman, is housed in a north facing sanctum to the left of the gateway tower in a seated posture. The vimana of the shrine is plated with gold. There is a large temple tank and a bell tower located axial to the sanctum. There is an shrine of Heramba Vinayaka, a fierce manifestation of Vinayaka with five heads. Usually the manifestation is sported with lion as his vehicle obtained from his mother Parvathi. In this temple, he is sported with his bandicoot vehicle. There are shrines of eight forms of lakshmi in a shrine around the sanctum. There are smaller shrines of other deities like Ayyappa, Murugan and Agora Murthy located adjacent to the temple tank.

## History

During the 1800s, Nadars, then aspiring business community, established their commercial base in the town. By the end of the 19th century, the Nadars’ rapid rise as a business community lead to confrontation with the Maravars. The Nadars were holding the ownership of the Badrakali temple and other smaller shrines in the north of the town. The Nadars were denied entry to the Kasi Viswanathar temple and when they tried to enter in 1899, it led to a series of riots which became known as the Sivakasi riots. The Badrakali temple was closed for a number of days during the riots and the festivals were cancelled. A total of 22 people were killed, as many as 800 houses and Big chariot in center of the city used by temple during festival were burnt during the riots. Eventually the riots came to an end after the intervention of the military in mid-July 1899.

## Festival

The temple priests perform the pooja (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. There are weekly, monthly and fortnightly rituals performed in the temple. The temple is open from 6 am to 12 pm and from 5 pm to 8:30 pm on all days except during new moon days when it is open for the whole day. Panguni Pongal and Chithirai Pongal are the annual festivals celebrated for the deities Mariamman and Badrakali Amman in April and May respectively, both of which are celebrated for ten days.
# Clavus

Clavus may refer to:
* Claudius Clavus (born 1388), 15th-century Danish cartographer
* Clavus (gastropod), a genus of snails in the family Drilliidae
* The Roman clavus, a reddish-purple stripe on garments that distinguished members of the senatorial and equestrian orders; see laticlave and angusticlavia
* A shooting pain in the forehead, associated with hysteria, also called clavus hystericus
* Corn (medicine), type of callus formed on the toes
* The plant disease ergot
* The pseudo-tail of the Molidae (sunfish)
* In Hemiptera, a usually narrow strip of the hemelytron adjacent to the scutellum
# Barrueco

Barrueco is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barrueco (musician) (born Wilfried Ange Barrueco in 1974), French pop singer-songwriter
* Manuel Barrueco (born 1952), Cuban classical guitarist
* Ricardo Fernández Barrueco (born 1965), Venezuelan businessman
# Adila Hassim

Adila Hassim SC (born 1972) is a South African advocate. She rose to international prominence as a member of the legal team in the South Africa vs. Israel case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in January 2024.

## Early life and education

Hassim was born in 1972. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from the University of Natal. She was awarded the Franklin Thomas Fellowship to pursue a Master of Laws (LLM) at the Saint Louis University School of Law of Saint Louis, Missouri, graduating in 1999, and the Rev Lewers–Bradlow Foundation Fellowship to become a Doctor of the Science of Law (JSD) at Notre Dame Law School of Notre Dame, Indiana, which she completed in 2006.

## Career

Hassim was a Constitutional Court law clerk to Pius Langa and Edwin Cameron, participating in the 1997 Soobramoney v Minister of Health case. Hassim was admitted to the Johannesburg Society of Advocates, South Africa's largest Bar, in 2003. In the 2000s, Hassim worked for the AIDS Law Project. In 2007, she sat on a Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) committee alongside the likes of Andrew Feinstein and Cheryl Gillwald to support Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge in the wake of her dismissal as Deputy Minister of Health. Hassim co-edited Health & Democracy: A Guide to Human Rights and Health Law and Policy in Post-apartheid South Africa (2007) and The National Health Act: A Guide (2008). She also wrote a number of articles for the Mail & Guardian.
In 2010, Hassim helped to found the public-interest organisation Section27, where she would serve as Director of Litigation. She is also a founding member of Corruption Watch. Hassim is currently Senior Counsel at Thulamela Chambers.

## Notable cases

Hassim worked on the Limpopo Textbooks Case, which went to the Supreme Court in 2015. She represented Sonke Gender Justice and the Treatment Action Campaign in the 2015 Silicosis class action lawsuit against 32 mining companies in court. In 2017, Hassim became Lead Counsel in the Life Esidimeni Arbitration, representing Section27 and the mental healthcare patients who died in the scandal.
In January 2024, Hassim appeared in The Hague as a member of the legal team representing South Africa's proceedings accusing Israel of genocide at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
# Crash Ryan

Crash Ryan is a four-issue comic book mini-series created by Ron Harris and published by Marvel Comics' Epic Comics line in 1984.

## Publication history

Harris brought back the characters in a four-part story that ran in Dark Horse Presents #44-46 (September 1990 - November 1990).

## Plot

The story takes place in the mid-1930s, and details the fight between the United Airmen and their merciless foe "The Doom". The Doom and his men attack Pearl Harbor and invade and takeover Japan until being defeated by the United Airmen, leaving a power vacuum in the Pacific.
In the story in DHP, set 2 months later, Crash and his friend encounter air pirates using left over Doomsmen planes, while the Soviet Union takes advantage by taking over Japan.

## In other media

In 2015, a film adaptation was in development, with Ryan Heppe producing, but seems to have ceased after no further announcements.
# Latigo y Daga

Latigo y Daga ("Whip and Dagger" in Spanish) is a Filipino martial art which focuses on the use of flexible weapons, particularly whips. It combines elements from a number of martial arts found in Malaysia, the Philippines, and Indonesia.
The Latigo y Daga system was formulated in 1987 by Tom Meadows. Through his research and experience working with various whips in conjunction with multiple martial arts systems and styles, he formed Latigo y Daga and developed a standardized vocabulary for whip techniques. The primary aspects of Latigo y Daga are the use of the 4-ft. whip, the combination of using a dagger with whip, and using the empty hand with a whip.
Some of the more prominent practitioners of Latigo y Daga are Dan Inosanto, Ron Balicki and Anthony De Longis.
# Franciszek Błażej

Captain Franciszek Błażej (noms de guerre "Roman", "Bogusław") was born on 27 October 1907 in Nosówka, in Austrian Galicia. He was a professional officer of the Polish Army and participated in the Polish September Campaign. Some time in the early 1940s, he joined the Rzeszów division of the Union for Armed Struggle (later the Home Army).
In 1945, he became a member of the Rzeszów division of the anti-Communist organization, Freedom and Independence (WiN). He was editor-in-chief of the WiN magazine "White Eagle" and, between December 1946 and fall 1947, Błażej was the director of the Southern Department of WiN. Captured by the Ministry of Public Security in November 1947 in Kraków, he was beaten and tortured in the Mokotów Prison for so long that his body started to rot and gangrene set in.
In October 1950, Błażej was sentenced to death. He was executed with a shot to the head on 1 March 1951 and his body was buried in an unknown location.
# Minotaur II

Minotaur II rockets consist of the M55A1 first stage and SR19AJ1 second stage of a decommissioned Minuteman missile. The third stage varies depending on the configuration required for the payload: a Minuteman II M57A1 stage is used on the baseline configuration, whilst the Minotaur II+ uses an SR-73-AJ. The Minotaur II Lite is a two-stage configuration, without a third stage. A heavy configuration is also available, with an Orion 50XL third stage, as used on the Minotaur I. The baseline configuration can propel a 400 kilograms (880 lb) payload 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) downrange, whilst the heavy configuration can place 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) onto an 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) trajectory.
Nine Minotaur II rockets have been launched as of July 2022, with six flights using the baseline configuration and three using the Minotaur II+ configuration. Launches are conducted from Launch Facility 06 (LF-06) and Test Pad 01 (TP-01).

## Launch history

| Flight No. | Date (UTC) | Rocket | Payload | Launch pad | Trajectory | Result |
| 1 | May 28, 2000 20:00 | Minotaur II | OSP-TLV Missile Defense Technology Demonstrator | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
| 2 | December 12, 2001 | Minotaur II | IFT-7 target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
| 3 | March 16, 2002 02:11 | Minotaur II | TLV-1 IFT-8 GMDS target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
| 4 | October 15, 2002 02:01 | Minotaur II | TLV-3 GMDS target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
| 5 | December 11, 2002 08:26 | Minotaur II | TLV-4 GMDS target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
| 6 | March 20, 2007 04:27 | Minotaur II | TLV-5 FTX-02 SBR target mission | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
| 7 | August 23, 2007 08:30 | Minotaur II+ | TLV-7 Mission 2a sensor target for NFIRE satellite | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
| 8 | September 24, 2008 06:57 | Minotaur II+ | TLV-8 Mission 2b sensor target for NFIRE satellite | Vandenberg LF-06 | Suborbital | Success |
| 9 | July 7, 2022 06:01 | Minotaur II+ | Mk21A reentry vehicle test | Vandenberg TP-01 | Suborbital | Failure |
# Luciini

The Luciini are a tribe of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Genera

Though containing few genera at present, some of these have numerous species. As not all Theclinae have been assigned to tribes, the following list of genera is preliminary:
* Acrodipsas
* Hypochrysops
* Lucia
* Parachrysops
* Paralucia
* Philiris
* Pseudodipsas
* Titea
# BYU (disambiguation)

BYU or Brigham Young University is a university in Provo, Utah, United States.
BYU may also refer to:
* BYU Cougars, the university's athletic program
* Bindlacher Berg Airport's IATA airport code
* Buyang language's ISO-639 code
* Byu, short for "Bayou"; a Street suffix as used in the US
# Carlos Ginzburg

Carlos Ginzburg is a conceptual artist and theoretician born in 1946 in La Plata, Argentina. He studied philosophy and social theory.

## Biography

Germano Celant, when writing about Arte Povera, invited Ginzburg by letter to join his movement.
As a conceptual artist interested in digital art, fractals chaos and fractal art, Ginzburg created what he calls "homo fractalus" – a concept about microcosm totality.
He has worked with the art critic Pierre Restany (with whom he developed the concept of "Political Ecology") and with Severo Sarduy who put him near Hokusai in "Barroco", one of the reference's books to Le Pli of Gilles Deleuze.
He has lived in Paris and since 2005 works with the French art critic and artist Allaïa Tschann.

## Exhibition

Personal exhibition
* 2011 Jerusalem Cross and Bis, 3e Rue, Paris, France
* 2004 Susan Conde Gallery, New York
* 2002 Galerie Lina Davidov, Paris, France
* 1999 Galerie Lina Davidov, Paris, France
* 1997 Galerie Mabel Semmler, Paris, France
* 1980 I.C.C, Antwerpen, Belgium
* 1978 Galerie Studio 16, Turin, Italy
* 1977 Ecole sociologique interrogative, Paris, France
Collectival exhibition
* September 2010 Henrique Faria Fine Art, New York
* October 2009 Museo Nacional Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
* May–August 2009 Württembergischer Kunstvereim, Stuttgart, Germany
* 2005 Slought Fondation, Philadelphie, USA
* 2002 J. Wayne Stark Galleries, University Center Galleries, Texas A&M University
* 2001 White Box Gallery, New York
* 1999 Espace Electra, Paris, France
* 1999 Abbeye de Roncereis, Angers, France
* 1997 Espace Paul Ricard, Paris, France
* 1996 Gallery of Art, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
* 1995 Galerie Arx, Turin, Italy
* 1994 Foundation, T.Z. Art & Co Gallery, Mai, New York
* 1993 Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon
* 1991 Foundation Battistoni, Paris, France
* 1990 Ezra and Cecile Zilka Gallery, Middletown
* 1989 Kaos Foundation, Chicago, Illinois
* 1987 Ocre d'art, Châteauroux, France
* 1983 Centre Georges Pompidou, Petit Forum, Paris, France
* 1980 Fashion Moda, New York
* 1975 Moderna Musee, Stockholm
* 1973 I.., Antwerpen, Belgium
* 1972 International Meeting of Arts, Pamplona, Spain
* 1971 Musée d'art moderne, Buenos Aires
* 1971 Camden Art Center, Londres

## Official collection

* Reina Sofia Museum. 2010
* French national fonds of contemporary Art. 1988&1990
* Tate modern
* Centre Georges Pompidou

## Conferences

* Université Paris VIII
* Université des Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
* École des Beaux-Arts d'Annecy
* École des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse
* Faculté d'architecture de Venise, Italy
* Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris
* School of Visual Arts, New York
* École des Beaux-Arts de Caen