OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gardiner, Ontario

Gardiner is a Dispersed Rural Community and unincorporated place in geographic Blount Township, Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada. It is approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the town of Cochrane, and is the northern terminus of Ontario Highway 579. The community is also astride the Ontario Northland Railway line from Cochrane to Moosonee, but is not served by Polar Bear Express passenger trains.
There is also a geographic Gardiner Township in Cochrane District about 150 kilometres (90 mi) northwest of the community.
# Garden Road

Garden Road may refer to:
* Garden Road stop, the lower terminus of the Peak Tram line, Hong Kong
* Garden Road, Hong Kong, on Hong Kong Island
* Hankow Road, formerly Garden Road, in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
* "Garden Road", an unreleased song by Rush intended for inclusion on the 1974 album Rush
# Gary Keller

Gary Keller may refer to:
* Gary Keller (basketball), American basketball player
* Gary Keller (saxophonist), American jazz and classical saxophonist
* Gary W. Keller, realtor and author
# Gary Nichols

Gary Nichols (born 1978 in Muscle Shoals, Alabama) is an American country music singer. Signed to Mercury Nashville Records in 2006, Nichols made his debut that year with the release of his single "Unbroken Ground", which reached No. 39 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. Following it were the singles "I Can't Love You Anymore" and "Goin' Fast." Nichols never released an album for the label and soon left it.
In April 2010, he replaced Chris Stapleton as the lead singer and guitarist of The SteelDrivers.
After seven successful years and leading the band to win its first Grammy, Gary departed in August 2017. He released a solo album titled "Field Of Plenty" on Merrimack Records the same year. The mostly solo album features Charlie Musselwhite and Spooner Oldham on some tracks.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country |
| 2006 | "Unbroken Ground" | 39 |
| 2007 | "I Can't Love You Anymore" | 59 |
| 2007 | "Goin' Fast" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2006 | "Unbroken Ground" | Paul Boyd |

### Games

* 2006: The song "Goin' Fast" was featured in NASCAR 07.
# Garlic and Sapphires

Garlic and Sapphires: The Secret Life of a Critic in Disguise is a 2005 memoir by Ruth Reichl describing her tenure as restaurant critic for The New York Times. It also includes some recipes and reprints some of Reichl's columns for the Times. The book was received favorably by critics and became a New York Times best seller.

## Writing and publication

Reichl began the book during a MacDowell residency. It was published in 2005 by Penguin Press.

## Synopsis

Garlic and Sapphires recounts Reichl's 1993 move from the Los Angeles Times, where she was a restaurant critic and editor, to become head restaurant critic of The New York Times. Seated next to a waitress on the flight to New York, Reichl learns that the city's restaurants have been on the lookout for her in her newly powerful role and she finds that she receives special treatment as a consequence. In order to visit restaurants without being recognized, she enlists Claudia, an acting teacher and friend of Reichl's late mother, to help her devise disguises. Reichl takes on a series of different personas, which allows her different perspectives on specific restaurants as well as her own personality as she steps into someone else's shoes. Times Living section secretary Carol Shaw often accompanies her on her outings and the book also follows the development of their friendship. They visit high-end restaurants like Rocco DiSpirito's Union Pacific as well as less recognized cuisine, exploring the Chinese food of Flushing, Queens. These experiences are interspersed with recipes and reprints of Reichl's reviews for the Times. The book concludes with Shaw's death and Reichl's departure from the Times to become the editor-in-chief role at Gourmet magazine in 1999, ending her days as a restaurant critic.

## Reception

Garlic and Sapphires received a starred review in Publishers Weekly. In The Washington Post, Jonathan Yardley called it a "wonderful book, which is funny -- at times laugh-out-loud funny -- and smart and wise." In The Guardian, Jay Rayner praised Reichl as "a writer who happens to be filing dispatches on food, rather than a restaurant expert who happens to have been given the opportunity to write about them. She is both self-aware and not above burying the (steak) knife deep between the shoulders of those who deserve it."
The book became a New York Times best seller.
# Kwabena Owusu Aduomi

Kwabena Owusu Aduomi (born 17 September 1960) is a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament of Ghana. He is a member of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the deputy minister for Roads and Highways in Ghana.

## Early life

Aduomi was born on 17 September 1960 in Ejisu-Besease, Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Personal life

Aduomi identifies as a Christian and a member of the Assemblies of God Church. He is married with six children.

## Education

He earned his bachelor of science degree in civil engineering at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in 1985.

## Career

Aduomi became a maintenance engineer at the highway authority in Tamale in 1987–1994, then proceeded to be a projects manager at highway authorities in the western region in 1994–2002. He became the regional director for highways in the Ashanti region in 2002–2008. He then became a member of the 6th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.

## Political life

He was elected as MP for Ejisu Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana in 2009. He was selected to join the subsidiary legislation committee and the Local Government and Rural Development Committee.

### 2012 election

Aduomi contested for Ejisu constituency parliamentary seat in the Ashanti Region of Ghana on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party in the 2012 Ghanaian general election and won with 51,976 votes representing 80.52% of the total votes. He was elected over Augustus Andrew of the National Democratic Congress, Isaac Prah of the PPP, Richard Nana Asare of the UFP, Rita Nti-Adjei of the Convention People's Party, Lucy Kazapoe of the PNC, Kwaku Adusei of the DPP and Lasisi Fatao of the NDP. They obtained 11, 788 votes, 632 votes, 155 votes, 0 votes, 0 votes, 0 votes and 0 votes respectively, equivalent to 18.26%, 0.98%, 0.24%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00% and 0.00% of the total votes respectively.

### 2016 election

Aduomi again contested for Ejisu constituency parliamentary seat in the Ashanti Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party during the 2016 Ghanaian general election and won with 54,508 votes representing 83.79% of the total votes. He won the election over Gloria Korshar Huze of the National Democratic Congress, who polled 9, 485 votes which is equivalent to 14.58%, PPP parliamentary candidate Isaac Prah had 859 votes representing 1.32% and Alex Appiah Koree of the Convention People's Party had 200 votes representing 0.31% of the total votes.
# Cynara (disambiguation)

Cynara is a genus of perennial plants.
Cynara may also refer to:
* A woman in Ernest Dowson's poem Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae, first published in 1894
* Cynara (Delius), a musical setting by Frederick Delius of the poem
* Cynara (play), a 1930s London and Broadway production written by H. M. Harwood and Robert Gore-Browne
* Cynara (1932 film), based on the play and starring Ronald Colman
* Cynara (2023 film), a Canadian documentary directed by Sherien Barsoum
* "Cynara", a song by the industrial band Clan of Xymox
* Cynara Coomer, South African surgeon and medical journalist
# Chang Island

Chang Island may refer to:
* Koh or Ko Chang (เกาะช้าง, lit. "Elephant Island"), an island in Thailand
* Changsha (t 長沙, s 长沙, p Chángshā, lit."Long Island"), a former island in the Yangtze estuary now forming part of Chongming Island in Shanghai
# Kwabena Sarfo

Kwabena Sarfo (born 29 July 1947) is a Ghanaian politician. He represents the Offinso South constituency as a Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana in the Ashanti Region.

## Early life and education

Sarfo was born in Offinso, a suburb in the Ashanti region. He is a product of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Planning from the university.

## Career

Sarfo is a teacher by profession.

## Politics

Sarfo was first elected into parliament after he was pronounced winner of the 2000 Ghanaian General Elections and was sworn in on 7 January 2001.After completion of his first tenure in office, He was the reelected after the completion of the 2004 Ghanaian General Elections on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (NPP). He resumed office in January 2005. He was a member of parliament to the Offinso South constituency.

## Elections

Sarfo was elected as the member of parliament for the Offinso South constituency of the Ashanti Region of Ghana for the first time in the 2004 Ghanaian general elections. He won on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. His constituency was a part of the 36 parliamentary seats out of 39 seats won by the New Patriotic Party in that election for the Ashanti Region. The New Patriotic Party won a majority total of 128 parliamentary seats out of 230 seats. He was elected with 19,694 votes out of 37,946 total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 51.9% of total valid votes cast. He was elected over Adusei-Poku Daniel of the People's National Convention, Asamoah Serwaa Baabara of the National Democratic Congress, Desmond Osei Kwame of the Convention People's Party, Nsiah-Boateng Faibil of the Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere party and Joseph Akwasi-Kumah an independent candidate. These obtained 202, 11,637, 148, 95 and 6,170 votes respectively of total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 0.5%, 30.7%, 0.4%, 0.3% and 16.3% respectively of total valid votes cast.

## Personal life

Sarfo is a Christian.
# 105th Brigade

In military terms, 105th Brigade or 105th Infantry Brigade may refer to:
* 105th Brigade (United Kingdom), a unit of the British Army during the First World War
* 105th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine), a unit of the Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces
* 105th Aviation Brigade, an aviation unit of the Serbian Army of Krajina
# Bystranda

Bystranda (The City Beach) is a Blue Flag beach in the southeastern part of the downtown of the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is located just east of the mouth of the river Otra. The shallow sandy beach by the Kristiansand Boardwalk consists of fine filled sand.
By Bystranda there are seating areas, bathrobes stairs, sand volleyball court, skate ramp, playground, and restrooms. At the plant of the bathing beach was emphasized that it should be accessible to children and the disabled. Bystranda is popular on hot summer days. Close to Bystranda is the indoor water park Aquarama.

## Aquarama

Aquarama is an indoor swimming complex with water slides, pools, bar and Jacuzzis. There is also an outdoor pool. Aquarama also has a fitness center and climbing walls. It opened up in 2013.

## Bystranda Hotel

Bystranda Hotel is a hotel under the chain Scandic. It lies walls-to-walls with Aquarama and opened up in 2013 as well. It is the largest hotel in Kristiansand and Southern Norway.

## Concert venue

Bystranda is also used as a concert venue. Palmesus is an annual music festival at the beach in early July.
# Chalakkara

Chalakkara is a revenue village which forms a part of Mahé municipality of Puducherry, India.Chalakara is a hilly area. The Mahe Institute of Dental Science is located in Chalakkara. The famous keezhanthoor temple is also in Chalakkara.
Rajiv Gandhi Ayurveda Medical College (a Government of Puducherry institution) and Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College is in Chalakkara.
# Gastroclonium ovatum

Gastroclonium reflexum is a small red marine seaweed.

## Description

Gastroclonium ovatum is a small alga which grows to 15 cm long. The branches are cylindrical, grow from a branched holdfast and branch irregularly. It shows short branches which are hollow with bladder-like or vesicle-like branches - rather elongate with a single joint. In colour it is dark purplish red.

## Habitat

Found in rock pools in the littoral or upper sublittoral, epilithic or epiphytic.

## Distribution

Recorded from the British Isles, Mauritania, Canary Islands and the Channel Islands.

## Reproduction

The sexes are separate. The female cystocarps occur on the branches and the tetrasporangia in the cortex of the vesicles.

## Similar species

Gastroclonium reflexum distinguished by many branches being reflexed and Chylocladia verticillata.
# 1,3-Dibromopropane

1,3-Dibromopropane is an organobromine compound with the formula (CH$_2$)$_3$Br$_2$. It is a colorless liquid with sweet odor. It is used in organic synthesis to form C$_3$-bridged compounds such as through C-N coupling reactions.
1,3-Dibromopropane was used in the first cyclopropane synthesis in 1881, known as the Freund reaction.

## Synthesis

1,3-Dibromopropane can be prepared via the free radical addition between allyl bromide and hydrogen bromide.

## Metabolism

Metabolism of 1,3-dibromopropane was examined in 1981. The examination was done by orally administering 1,3-dibromopropane to rats and collecting results 24 hours after administration. Results were obtained from three sources: urine, faeces, and expired air. Upon analysis of the urinary results, researchers discovered the formation of metabolite, N-acetyl-S-(1-bromo-3-propyl)-cysteine and the decline in the GSH content of the liver of the rats. This led to the assumption that 1,3-dibromopropane could have reacted with GSH after administration and gave rise to 1-bromo-3-propyl-S-glutathione, which ultimately form the urinary metabolite. Moreover, due to little radioactivity observed from feces and the confirmation from maintained blood levels of radioactivity proved the occurrence of biliary excretion of sulfur-containing metabolites and enterohepatic cycling.
# 1,3,5-Triazido-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene

1,3,5-Triazido-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, also known as TATNB (triazidotrinitrobenzene) and TNTAZB (trinitrotriazidobenzene), is an aromatic high explosive composed of a benzene ring with three azido groups (-N$_3$) and three nitro groups (-NO$_2$) alternating around the ring, giving the chemical formula C$_6$(N$_3$)$_3$(NO$_2$)$_3$. Its detonation velocity is 7,350 meters per second, which is comparable to TATB (triaminotrinitrobenzene).

## Preparation

The compound was first synthesized in 1924 by Oldřich Turek. It can be prepared by the reaction of 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene with sodium azide. 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene is obtained from the nitration of 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene with nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
Another route uses the nitration of 1,3,5-triazido-2,4-dinitrobenzene.

## Properties
### Chemical Properties

Even at low temperatures, the compound slowly decomposes by giving off nitrogen gas, converting into benzotrifuroxan. This reaction proceeds quantitatively within 14 hours at 100 °C. As a solution in m-xylene, first order kinetics were observed for the decomposition, with a half-life of 340 minutes at 70 °C, 89 minutes at 80 °C, and 900 seconds at 100 °C.
The compound explodes if rapidly heated above 168 °C.
# 10's Collection March

"10s Collection March" (10s コレクション マァチ, 10s korekushon machi) is the eighth single by Japanese band Antic Cafe. The initial track is featured on the Magnya Carta album. The song peaked at No. 42 on the Japanese singles chart.

## Track listing

* "Maple Gunman" (メープルガンマン)
* "Koukai" (校廻～koukai～)
* "Funky Fresh Days "
# .мон

.мон is the internationalised (Cyrillic) internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Mongolia. It is administered by .MN Registry, Datacom. The domain name is composed of the consonants in the three first letters of the country name. The .МОН registry is operated under the thick registry model. Administrative, billing, technical and registrant contacts are required. In 2012 a new top domain was registered for Mongolia, intended for domain names in the Mongolian language. Registrations for the domain opened in May 2014. The first site http://мон.мон became active during that month.
# 1183 Jutta

1183 Jutta, provisional designation 1930 DC, is a dark Nysian asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory on 22 February 1930. Any reference of its name to a person is unknown.

## Classification and orbit

This asteroid is a member of the Nysa family (405), the largest asteroid family that can be divided further into subfamilies with different spectral properties.$^{:23}$ Jutta orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,344 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg, six days after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Slow rotator

In March 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Jutta was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Robert Stephens at his Santana Observatory (646) and Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station (G79) in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 212.5±5.0 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.10 magnitude (U=2). During the same period, French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini obtained a provisional period of 36 hours, which is now considered incorrect.
While most asteroid have a rotation period between 2 and 20 hours, Jutta is a slow rotator, approximately among the Top 250 slowest ones known to exist. Also, no evidence of a tumbling motion has been found.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Jutta measures between 19.65 and 25.165 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.03 and 0.045.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives a higher albedo of 0.0609 and consequently a shorter diameter of 17.83 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.4.

## Naming

This minor planet is named after a common German female name. Any reference of this name to a person or occurrence is unknown. The name was suggested by Gustav Stracke.

### Unknown meaning

Among the many thousands of named minor planets, Jutta is one of 120 asteroids, for which no official naming citation has been published. All of these low-numbered asteroids have numbers between 164 Eva and 1514 Ricouxa and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s, predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois, Johann Palisa, Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth.
# 1183 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1183 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: John

## Events

* John de Courcy provided for the establishment of a priory at the cathedral of Down with generous endowments to the Benedictines from Chester in England (free from all subjugation to Chester Cathedral).
# 1300 series

1300 series may refer to:

## Japanese train types

* Hankyu 1300 series (1957) EMU operated by Hankyu Corporation between 1957 and 1987
* Hankyu 1300 series EMU operated by Hankyu Corporation since 2014
# 1696 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1696 in Denmark

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian V

## Events

* 19 April – Church of Our Saviour on Christianshavn in Copenhagen is inaugurated.
Full date missing
* The Thisted witch trial, referred to as the last witch trials in Denmark, begins in Thisted.

## Births

* 22 June – Joost van Hemert, merchant and ship-owner (died 1775)

## Deaths

* 28 June – Eiler Holck, baron and military officer (born 1627)
Undated
* Peder Lauridsen Kylling, botanist (born 1640)
# 176th Infantry Division

The 176th Infantry Division was a military formation that served with the German Army during World War II.

## Brief history

On 31 October 1944, the 176th Infantry Division was formed out of the 176th Division and was a “training and replacement” formation. It had a strength of about 7,000 men, most of whom were in a poor shape. The division was nicknamed the "kranken division" (sick division), because it was mostly made up of men deemed unfit for military service, such as the physically handicapped and men with severe allergies. One battalion consisted of men with serious hearing maladies, two comprised Luftwaffe personnel, (but with ample infantry training), while many others were convalescents and semi-invalids. In November and December 1944, the Division was part of the XII SS Corps, 5th Panzer Army. Between January and March 1945 the 176th Infantry Division was assigned to the XII SS Corps, 15th Army. The 176th Division was a 'regular' military formation which operated mainly on the Dutch side of the "Roer bridgehead" during Operation Blackcock. During the operation, its HQ was located at Effeld near Vlodrop. The division was actually refitting and re-equipping during the Battle of the Bulge and Operation Blackcock.
The division was assigned to the LXXIV Korps of 15th Army in April 1945 and saw action in the Duisburg area where it eventually surrendered.

## Commanders

The 176th Division was under the command of General-Major Christian-Johannes Landau (1897 - 1952). Landau was a World War I veteran and “artilleryman”, he took command of the division on 1 January 1945. He was awarded the Knight's Cross on 9 May 1945, two days after the official surrender of Germany . Landau held a master's degree in agriculture. He was taken into captivity on 9 May 1945 and released in 1947. He died in 1952 in Freiburg, Brunswig at the age of 55.

## Organisation

The division had been formed in October 1944, it included three Grenadier Regiments (the 1218th, 1219th, and 1220th). It totalled six Grenadier battalions, one Fusilier battalion and one Panzerjäger (Anti-Tank) battalion. The 1178th Artillery Regiment consisted of four battalions. From captured documents, dating from October 1944, it is believed that the 176th Division operated in so-called Battle Groups ("Kampfgruppen"), three of which were centred on the Grenadier Regiments, while the fourth was organized around the Engineer/Pioneer battalion.
# 176th Battalion (Niagara Rangers), CEF

The 176th (Niagara Rangers) Battalion, CEF, was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

## History

Based in St. Catharines, Ontario, the unit began recruiting in January 1916 in Lincoln and Welland counties. Their training ground and campsite was on Spring St., Niagara Falls, where Memorial School was built in 1921. The unit left Niagara on 24 April 1917 bound for England. Upon arrival, the battalion was absorbed into the 12th Reserve Battalion.
The 176th (Niagara Rangers) Battalion, CEF, had one Officer Commanding: Lieutenant-Colonel Donald Sharpe.

## Perpetuation

After the war, the perpetuation of the battalion was assigned to The Lincoln Regiment in 1920, and then to the Lincoln and Welland Regiment in 1936.

## Insignia

The 176th Battalion were identified by a horseshoe surrounding Niagara Falls on a wreath of maples. Contained within scrolls were the words "Niagara Rangers", "Canada", "Overseas Battalion". The number 176 was placed between the ends of the horseshoe.