OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Steptoe

Edward Jenner Steptoe (November 7, 1815 – April 1, 1865) was an officer in the United States Army who served in the Mexican-American War and the Indian Wars. He is primarily remembered for his defeat at the Battle of Pine Creek during the Spokane-Coeur d'Alene-Paloos War. It was at Pine Creek where Steptoe and 164 men were ambushed by over 1,000 Indian warriors. The battle, and the subsequent (successful) retreat, is also known as "the Steptoe Disaster."

## History

Steptoe was born in Virginia and graduated from West Point on July 1, 1837. He first saw action in Florida fighting against the Seminoles.
From 1838 to 1842, Steptoe fought extensively in the Seminole War. During the Mexican-American War, he participated in the Siege of Vera Cruz, and fought in the Battles of Cerro Gordo, San Antonio Garita, Buena Vista, and Chapultepec. After Cerro Gordo he was promoted to brevet major, and following Chapultepec he was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel.
In 1854 he was sent by the War Department to Utah to investigate the recent massacre of John W. Gunnison and his survey party. In particular he was to determine the truth of rumors that Mormons had colluded with the Indians in the ambush. Steptoe charged eight Paiute Indians for the attack and three were convicted of manslaughter. He did not uncover evidence of Mormon involvement.
Late in 1854, President Franklin Pierce offered Steptoe the governorship of the Utah Territory to replace Brigham Young. Steptoe did not receive the actual letter from Pierce until March 1855. By that time he had already decided to turn down the offer. Instead, he was promoted to Major of the newly formed 9th Infantry Regiment.
In May 1858, during the Spokane–Coeur d'Alene–Paloos War, a combined force of about 1,000 Coeur d’Alenes, Spokanes, and Palouses attacked and defeated a force of 164 US troops under Steptoe at the Battle of Pine Creek.
Steptoe was sent on sick leave after the battle, during which he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and resigned due to ill health in November 1861. He died four years later in his home state of Virginia. He is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia, where his tombstone is marked: "Edward J. Steptoe, Lieut. Col., Army of the United States."

## Geographic features named after Steptoe

* Steptoe, Washington
* Steptoe Butte
* Steptoe Valley
# Edward Stephens (MP for Tewkesbury and Gloucestershire)

Sir Edward Stephens (1597 – c. 1670) of Little Sodbury, Gloucestershire was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1640 and 1660.
Stephens was the eldest son of Thomas Stephens of Over Lipiatt who was the Prince of Wales's attorney-general. He became a student of Middle Temple in 1612. He was the brother of John Stephens.
Stephens was appointed High Sheriff of Gloucestershire for 1634 and elected in November 1640 Member of Parliament for Tewkesbury in the Long Parliament. The election resulted in a double return and was declared void, but he was returned again in 1641. He sat until 1648 when he was excluded under Pride's Purge and imprisoned.
In April 1660, Stephens was elected MP for Gloucestershire in the Convention Parliament. He was knighted on 11 July 1660.
Stephens died in or around 1670 at Little Sodbury. He had married Anne Crewe, daughter of Sir Thomas Crewe of Stene, Northamptonshire and was succeeded by his son Thomas. His daughter Temperance married Robert Packer MP.
# Ayama, Mie

Ayama (阿山町, Ayama-chō) was a town located in Ayama District, Mie Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,242 and a density of 112.95 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 72.97 km$^2$.
On November 1, 2004, Ayama, along with the city of Ueno, the town of Iga (former), the villages of Ōyamada and Shimagahara (all from Ayama District), and the town of Aoyama (from Naga District), was merged to create the city of Iga.
# Ayame

Ayame may refer to:
* Ayame (given name)
* Ayame (train), a train service in Japan
* Ayamé, Côte d'Ivoire
* LPG/C Ayame, a gas carrier ship
* Ayame, a Japanese common name for the plant Iris sanguinea
# Bangladesh at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Bangladesh competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Bangladesh entered three swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Juwel Ahmmed | 50 m backstroke | 29.33 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Juwel Ahmmed | 100 m backstroke | 1:05.00 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Md Ariful Islam | 50 m freestyle | 24.92 | 92 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Md Ariful Islam | 100 m breaststroke | 1:07.74 | 78 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Junayna Ahmed | 50 m freestyle | 30.96 | 86 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Junayna Ahmed | 200 m butterfly | 2:34.95 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Educational Services of America

Educational Services of America (ESA) is an alternative school management company. Its divisions include Ombudsman Educational Services, EAP (Early Autism Project) and Spectrum Center. It is based in Nashville, Tennessee. The company partners with school districts It was founded in 1999 and is based in Knoxville, Tennessee. Mark Claypool is the company's president and Chief Executive Officer.
# Bangalore Diocese

Diocese of Bangalore may refer to:
* Bangalore Orthodox Diocese
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangalore
# Edward Calvert (architect)

Edward Calvert (March 1847 – 26 June 1914) was a Scottish domestic architect.
Calvert's work appears to have been exclusively confined to Edinburgh, and was mostly concerned with the creation of Baronial tenements (particularly in Marchmont) and villas in the Second Empire and Jacobean styles. He is responsible for a varied selection of villas on or in the vicinity of Colinton Road in Merchiston; one of these was for many years the home of author Dorothy Dunnett. He is also known to have designed modifications for at least one New Town building, in Abercromby Place, in 1899.

## Life

Calvert was born in Brentford, Middlesex in March 1847, the son of William Calvert, a corn and coal merchant and his wife Esther Roberts.
He trained as an architect under Frederick Thomas Pilkington.
His work appears to be exclusively limited to domestic architecture in Edinburgh and was largely also done in partnership with the builder Peter Craig Renton. Much of his work (especially in Marchmont) shows strong stylistic influence from Sir James Gowans.
He died at his home, 80 Willowbrae Road, Edinburgh and is buried in the Grange Cemetery.

## Works
### Villas

* 3 Ettrick Road (1885)
* 20, 22, 38, and 40 Colinton Road (1888)
* 30 Polwarth Terrace (1891)
* Paired villas (120/122), and terrace 80–110 Polwarth Terrace (1893)
* 79/81, 83/85, and 87/89 Colinton Road (1902–04)
* 11 and 13 John Street, Portobello (1904)

### Tenements

* Parsons Green Terrace (1878)
* 56–66 Marchmont Crescent (1881)
* 1–23 (inclusive) Warrender Park Terrace, 2–16 Marchmont Road, and 2–8 Spottiswoode Street (1881–83)
* 158–174 Bruntsfield Place (1887)
* 2–16 Marchmont Road (1890)
* Viewforth Square (1891)
* 39–77 Slateford Road (1898)
* Brighton Mansions, 46–56 Bath Street, Portobello (1899)
* Windsor Mansions, 1–11 Straiton Place, Portobello (1899)
# Banisteriopsis elegans

Banisteriopsis elegans is a species of flowering plants in the family Malpighiaceae. It is found in Colombia and Mexico.
# Edwin Okon

Edwin Edem Okon (born 19 October 1970) is the head coach of Rivers Angels. Born in Cross River State, Okon got a coaching certificate from the sport institute in Lagos State. Following the failure of Nigeria to win the 2012 African Women's Championship, and the subsequent resignation of coach Kadiri Ikhana, Okon was appointed interim head coach of the Super Falcons in 2013.
Nigeria's failure to advance to the knockout-round at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup led to the sack of Okon by the Nigeria Football Federation and was replaced by his assistant, Christopher Danjuma on an interim basis.

## Honours
### Domestic

As manager of Rivers Angels F.C.

#### League

* 2012 Nigeria Women Premier League – runners-up
* 2013 Nigeria Women Premier League – runners-up
* 2014 Nigeria Women Premier League – winners
* 2015 Nigeria Women Premier League – winners
* 2016 Nigeria Women Premier League – winners

#### Cup

* 2012 Federation Cup – winners
* 2013 Federation Cup – winners
* 2014 Federation Cup – winners
* 2016 Federation Cup – winners

### International

* 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup – fourth place
* 2014 African Women's Championship – winners
# BMC Biomedical Engineering

BMC Biomedical Engineering is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal that covers the interdisciplinary field of biomedical engineering, encompassing aspects such as biomaterials, bioinformatics, biomechanics, and medical imaging.
The associate editor is Sara Zandomeneghi, with Biyas Bandyopadhyay, serving as the assistant editor. The journal publishes research articles, reviews, and commentaries related to the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed, for example, in:
* DOAJ
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest
* PubMed Central
# BMW P48 Turbo engine

The BMW P48 Turbo is a prototype four-stroke 2.0-litre single-turbocharged inline-4 racing engine, developed and produced by BMW Motorsport for Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters. The P48 Turbo engine is full custom-built but partially borrows the cylinder blocks from BMW B48 road car engine which had a same displacement. BMW P48 Turbo is the first-ever turbocharged DTM engine to date, replacing the aging BMW P66 Series (P66/1) V8 engine after seven-years of service and conform the "Class 1" regulations that shared with Japanese Super GT under Nippon Race Engine (NRE) formula. BMW P48 Turbo engine currently competes with engine competitors Audi RC8 2.0 TFSI and HWA AFR Turbo 2.0.

## Début and public unveil

The BMW P48 Turbo engine was made a first shakedown début fitted with BMW M4 Turbo DTM car on 27 October 2018 at near BMW headquarters in Munich, Germany in the hands of Bruno Spengler. The BMW P48 Turbo engine was publicly unveiled on 25 April 2019 including comparison with first BMW 2002 Turbo engine and made an official race début on 3 May 2019 at Hockenheimring.

## Applications

* BMW M4 Turbo DTM
# Eidet

Eidet is Norwegian for isthmus. The name may refer to many places in Norway:
* Eide, Bø, a village in Bø municipality in Nordland county (also called Eidet)
* Eide, Nordland, a village in Tysfjord municipality in Nordland county
* Eidet, Lierne, a village in Lierne municipality in Trøndelag county
* Eidet, Hemne, a village in Hemne municipality in Trøndelag county
* Eidet, Troms, a village in Måselv municipality in Troms county
# BHSF

BHSF may refer to:
* Birmingham Hospital Saturday Fund
* Beijing No.4 High School, which is also referred to as Beijing High School Four (BHSF)
# Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament

The Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament is an amateur golf tournament currently held at the Windhoek Country Club in Windhoek, Namibia. The current tournament operation began in 1970 as the South West African Open in 1970, while a tournament in some form has been in operation since 1935. Bank Windhoek has been the official sponsor since 1987.
The FNB Namibian Open, for professionals, was part of the Winter Swing of the Southern Africa Tour between 1995 and 1998.

## Results

The most successful player has been Werner Lassen, who has won the tournament a record 10 times, with Adri Basson with five titles, and Francois Hanekom with four, the next most successful.

## Sources

* 2007 BANK WINDHOEK GOLF OPEN TOURNAMENT TEES OFF bankwindhoek.com, April 2007
* Lassen wins Namibian Open after play-off namibiasport.com, 5 May 2007
* Hanekom Makes It Look Easy allafrica.com, 7 April 2008
* This article about sports in Namibia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article on a golf tournament is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edwy Lyonet Talma

Edwy Lyonet Talma (1874 – 6 July 1930) was a colonial administrator and lawyer who served in the civil service of the Straits Settlements from 1896 to 1924.

## Early life and education

Edwy Lyonet Talma was born in Barbados in 1874, and received his early education at Harrison College, Barbados. He then went to Christ's College, Cambridge, obtained his BA, and was admitted to the Inner Temple as a member of the English bar.

## Career

In 1896, Talma went to Penang as a cadet in the civil service of the Straits Settlements and filled various appointments including Second Magistrate and Commissioner of Court of Requests, Superintendent of Immigrants and acting Postmaster General, before moving to Singapore in 1904 to take up the position of Deputy Registrar in the Supreme Court. There he occupied various positions including, assistant superintendent of Indian Immigrants, assistant registrar of joint stock companies, collector of land revenue, district judge and magistrate until 1917 when he was sent to work in Somerset House in London. After returning to Singapore he joined the War Tax Office before being appointed Collector-General, and in 1920 was appointed Registrar of the Supreme Court, promoted to Deputy Colonial Treasurer, whilst also acting as secretary to the Hindu and Islamic Endowment Board, and sitting on the Legislative and Executive Councils.
Talma retired from the Malayan civil service in 1924 and joined Battenberg as a partner, practising as an advocate in the local courts, the firm becoming known as Battenberg & Talma. At the same time he served as a member of the municipal commission.
Talma was a keen sportsman who played cricket for the Singapore Club team and captained the Penang team. He was also the first captain of the Racecourse Golf Club.

## Death and legacy

Talma died on 6 July 1930 in Singapore whilst playing golf. Talma Road in Singapore is named after him.
# Bank of Mauritius Tower

The Bank of Mauritius Tower (also known as Bank of Mauritius Building or Bank of Mauritius Headquarters) is a skyscraper in Port Louis, the capital of Mauritius, and a home to Bank of Mauritius. It is the tallest building of the country. When measured to roof, it stands at 98 m (321 ft) and to pinnacle at 124 m (407 ft). The 16,834 m² reinforced concrete structure reached its final height in May 2006. The 22-storey building towers over the Citadel (a hill-top fortification in Port Louis) and is constructed in an area where highrises were once prohibited. It is also the second tallest structure in Mauritius after the much taller 183 m (600 ft) Bigara Station Transmitter (guyed mast) in the upper Plaines Wilhems.
Its construction took nearly 30 months and is resistant to seasonal hurricanes. Owing to its function, it is among the most technically advanced building in Mauritius.
Other tall buildings in Mauritius are the Telecom Tower with its twin lightning rods pointing at 101 m, the 82 m State Bank Tower and the Air Mauritius Centre with a helipad at 79 m. Outside Port Louis, the Ebene Cyber Tower is 72 m tall. Malherbes Station Transmitter (guyed mast) in Curepipe is 97 m tall.

## Gallery

* The Bank of Mauritius Tower dominates the Port Louis skyline (right).
* The Bank of Mauritius Tower during construction in July 2005.
# Cobitis strumicae

Cobitis strumicae is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae. It is found in Bulgaria and Greece.

## Sources

* ↑ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Cobitis strumicae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T5039A11110124. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T5039A11110124.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
* This Cobitidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Makhtal mandal

Makthal is a Mandal in Narayanpet district, Telangana. It is also an assembly constituency in the Telangana Legislative Assembly.

## Geography

Makthal is located at 16°30′08″N 77°30′27″E﻿ / ﻿16.502100°N 77.507500°E﻿ / 16.502100; 77.507500. It has an average elevation of 391 metres (1283 ft).

## Demography

According to The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Makhtal in 1901 was a taluk in Mahbubnagar district, Hyderabad State. It covers an area of 511 square miles. The population, spread over 120 villages, was 69,560, compared with 68,031 in 1891. The taluk headquarters Makhtal had a population of 4,476. in 1905, the taluk was enlarged by the addition of some villages from Narayanpet, but lost 31 villages to Yadgir in Gulbarga district. It has the famous temple called "Padamati Anjaneyya Swamy Temple" where god's statue stands in air without any support. Here is a famous temple Sri dattatreya swamy (kurumgadda & vallabapuram) which is located at Paspula village near to makthal(15 km)

## List of MLAs

| Year | A. C. No. | Assembly Constituency Name | Type of A.C. | Winner Candidates Name | Gender | Party | Votes | Runner UP | Gender | Party | Votes |
| 2018 | 77 | Makthal | - | CHITTEM RAMMOHAN REDDY | - | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | 78686 | JALANDER REDDY | - | Independent | 30371 |
| 2014 | 77 | Makthal | GEN | Chittem Ram Mohan Reddy | Male | INC | 51632 | Yelkoti Yella Reddy | Male | TRS | 41605 |
| 2009 | 77 | Makthal | GEN | K.Dayakar Reddy | M | TDP | 53261 | Chittem Ram Mohan Reddy | M | INC | 47560 |
| 2005 | By Polls | Makthal | GEN | Chittemram Mohan Reddy | M | INC | 64878 | Sugappa | M | IND | 24799 |
| 2004 | 199 | Makthal | GEN | Chittem Narsi Reddy | M | INC | 55375 | Nagurao Namaji | M | BJP | 53019 |
| 1999 | 199 | Makthal | GEN | Y.Yella Reddy | M | TDP | 55404 | Chittem Narsi Reddy | M | INC | 42841 |
| 1994 | 199 | Makthal | GEN | Yella Reddy | M | TDP | 41063 | Nagu Rao | M | BJP | 23585 |
| 1989 | 199 | Makthal | GEN | Chitlem Narsi Reddy | M | JD | 44256 | G. Narsimulu Naidu | M | IND | 35704 |
| 1985 | 199 | Makthal | GEN | Chittam Narsireddy | M | JNP | 45606 | G. Narsimulu Naidu | M | TDP | 19632 |
| 1983 | 199 | Makthal | GEN | G. Narasimhulu Naidu | M | INC | 27854 | Yelkoti Yella Reddy | M | JNP | 21614 |
| 1978 | 199 | Makthal | GEN | Narsimlu | M | INC(I) | 29627 | Narsi Reddy C. | M | JNP | 24471 |
| 1972 | 198 | Makthal | GEN | Kalyani Ramchander Rao | M | INC | | Uncontested | | | |
| 1967 | 198 | Makthal | GEN | K. R. Rao | M | INC | 23130 | S. Rao | M | IND | 21093 |
| 1962 | 202 | Makthal | GEN | Kalyani Ramchander Rao | M | INC | 23816 | Bhagoji Ambadas Rao | M | IND | 10321 |
| 1957 | 7 | Makthal | (SC) | Bannappa | M | IND | 21152 | Basappa (Sc) | M | INC | 17314 |
# Maria Weiss (singer)

Maria Weiss is an Austrian mezzo-soprano from Carinthia who sings classical music from the Baroque period as well as more recent compositions, including Spanish and Latin-American works. After completing her studies under Joanna Borowska [de] at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Graz in 2003, she received further training from Angelika Kirchschlager and Teresa Berganza. In 2009, she made her début at the Konzerthaus in Vienna singing Bach cantatas. She released her first solo CD Favola in musica, alte neue musik together with a hardcover book in 2015 as part of her award-winning cultural project Favola in musica. In 2018, she participated in the DonauFestwochen at Schloss Greinburg, playing the role of Irene in Handel's rarely performed opera Atalanta.

## Biography

Educated in music from the age of five, Maria Weiss sang works by Heinrich Schütz and J. S. Bach as a 13-year-old soloist in various ensembles. After studying cultural history at the Sorbonne, she received training in voice at the Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini in Florence and at the Arts University in Graz under Joanna Borowska, graduating in 2003. She later trained under Jorge Sirena in Barcelona and attended master classes with Angelika Kirchschlager and Teresa Berganza.
Her opera roles extend from Mozart to Renaissance and Baroque works as well as to operettas by Offenbach. She has performed in Handel's Ottone, Re di Germania and in Vivaldi's L'Olimpiade at the Donaufestwochen (2008). At the same festival in 2018, she played Irene in Handel's rarely performed opera Atalanta.
She has sung both Baroque music and modern pieces at various music festivals and in opera houses in Graz, Klagenfurt and Vienna. In particular, in March 2009 she sang as the alto in Bach cantatas with the Ensemble Claudiana under Luca Pianca at the Konzerthaus in Vienna.
Heading the project "Favola in Musica" (Fairy Tale in Music, from Monteverdi's full title for L'Orfeo), Weiss has presented biennial concerts of "alte neue Musik" (early new music) leading to a CD which won the Pasticcio Prize in 2018. The project was inspired by a course in project management from the Institut für Kulturkonzepte. Writing in Early Music Review, Brian Robins qualifies her voice as "distinctive, a beautifully burnished and rounded mezzo that at the same time remains fundamentally pure in tone, vibrato being sparingly used for expressive purpose".
# Black Dragon Pool

Black Dragon Pool (simplified Chinese: 黑龙潭; traditional Chinese: 黑龍潭; pinyin: Hēilóngtán) is a famous pond in the scenic Jade Spring Park (Yu Quan Gong Yuan) located at the foot of Elephant Hill, a short walk north of the Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan province, China. It was built in 1737 during the Qing dynasty and offers views of the region's tallest mountain, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, over its white marble bridge.
In the past, the pool itself has sometimes been dry, spoiling the famous view. In 2010, however, the park was declared a water conservation area by the local government. As of 2014, the pool stands full of water, its former beauty restored.
The park features several smaller temples and pavilions:
* The Moon-Embracing Pavilion (simplified Chinese: 得月楼; traditional Chinese: 得月樓; pinyin: Déyuè Lóu), originally built in the late Ming dynasty. The current structure is a reproduction from 1963 after a fire in 1950.
* The Longshen Temple (simplified Chinese: 龙神寺; traditional Chinese: 龍神寺), also known as Dragon God Temple, was constructed by local Naxi people in 1737 and is located to the east of the park. It was given the name Dragon God of Jade Spring by the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty in the same year.
* The threefold overlap Five-Phoenix Tower (Wufeng Tower) was built during the Ming Dynasty (1601), and today is located at the north end of the park. The tower was originally situated at the Fuguo Temple, which is 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west, but was moved to Jade Spring Park in 1979.
* Forest of Stele(simplified in Chinese:碑林，pinyin: bēi lín), is the treasure house of Naxi culture. It is composed of more than 50 famous steles from the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China, and it has high historical value.
The park is further home to the Dongba Culture Research Institute and the Dongba Culture Museum.

## History

The ancient buildings in the Heilongtan Scenic Area were first built in the second year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1737 AD). In 1999, it was announced as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Lijiang. 2006, it was announced as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The cultural relics points are Wenmingfang (i.e., the gate of Heilongtan Park), Suocui Bridge, Deyue Tower, and Dragon God Temple. There are nine buildings: Guangbi Tower, Yiwen Pavilion, Wufeng Tower, Jiejie Linmen Tower and Stage. Five buildings, Jiejie Linmen Tower, Wufeng Tower, Guangbi Tower, Yiwen Pavilion, and Wenmingfang, were moved here from other places. In 2009, it was rated as a national 4A tourist attraction.