OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Stourton, 1st Baron Stourton

John Stourton, 1st Baron Stourton (19 May 1400 – 25 November 1462) of Stourton, Wiltshire, was an English soldier and politician, elevated to the peerage in 1448.

## Origins

He was born on 19 May 1400 at Witham Friary, Somerset, the son of Sir William de Stourton (abt. 1373 – 18 September 1413), Speaker of the House of Commons, by his wife Elizabeth Moigne, daughter and co-heiress of Sir John Moigne of Ower Moigne, Dorset.

## Career

Stourton served as High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1426, 1433 and 1437, Somerset and Dorset in 1428 and of Gloucestershire in 1439. He was returned to Parliament as knight of the shire for Wiltshire in December 1421, 1425 and 1432 and for Dorset in 1423. He was knighted c. 1430.
He was also Treasurer of the Household from 1445 to 1453 and fought for five years in the wars in France and Normandy, acting as Lieutenant of Calais from 1450 to 1451. He was custodian of the French Royal hostage Charles, Duke of Orleans at Stourton in 1438–9, towards the end of the Duke's long imprisonment in England. In 1448 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Stourton, of Stourton in the County of Wiltshire.

## Marriage and children

Stourton married Margery Wadham, a daughter of Sir John Wadham (c. 1344 – 1412) of Edge, Branscombe, Devon, of Merryfield, Ilton, Somerset, and of Wadham, Knowstone near South Molton, Devon by his second wife Joan Wrottesley.
Sir John Wadham was MP for Exeter in 1399 and for Devon, as a knight of the shire with Sir Philip Courtenay, in 1401. He was a Justice of the Common Pleas from 1389 to 1398, and ancestor to Nicholas Wadham, co-founder of Wadham College, Oxford. Sir John and Margery Stourton had children as follows:
* William Stourton, 2nd Baron Stourton (1432 – c. 1477), married Margaret Chidiock (bef. 1428 – 12 March 1502/03), daughter of Sir John (V) Chidiock and Catherine Lumley.
* Margaret Stourton (b. 1433), married Sir George Darell of Littlecote, Wiltshire. Their daughter, Elizabeth, would marry Sir John Seymour, Warden of Savernake Forest. Elizabeth and John were the grandparents of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset; Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley; Elizabeth Seymour, Marchioness of Winchester; and Jane Seymour, third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI.
* Sir Reginald Stourton of Stourton (b. 1434), High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1455–1456 and 1462–1463
* Nicholas Stourton
* John Stourton
* Joan Stourton (b. 1446), married Richard De La Warr

## Death and succession

He died in November 1462 and was succeeded in the barony by his son William. He was outlived by his wife.
# Clostridium enterotoxin

Clostridium enterotoxins are toxins produced by Clostridium species. Clostridial species are one of the major causes of food poisoning/gastrointestinal illnesses. They are anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming rods that occur naturally in the soil. Among the family are: Clostridium botulinum, which produces one of the most potent toxins in existence; Clostridium tetani, causative agent of tetanus; and Clostridium perfringens, commonly found in wound infections and diarrhea cases.
The major virulence factor of C. perfringens is the CPE enterotoxin, which is secreted upon invasion of the host gut, and contributes to food poisoning and other gastrointestinal illnesses. It has a molecular weight of 35.3 kDa, and is responsible for the disintegration of tight junctions between epithelial cells in the gut. This mechanism is mediated by host claudin-3 and claudin-4 receptors, situated at the tight junctions.
Clostridium enterotoxin is a nine-stranded beta sheet sandwich in shape. It has been determined that it is very similar to other spore-forming bacteria. The binding site is between beta sheets eight and nine. This allows the human claudin-3,4,6,7,8 and 14 to bind but not 1,2,5, and 10. The way the protein work is it destroys the cell membrane structure of animals by binding to claudin family proteins. These are components of tight junctions of the epithelial cell membrane.
# Cornelia

Cornelia may refer to:

## People

* Cornelia (name), a feminine given name
* Cornelia (gens), a Roman family

## Places

* 425 Cornelia, the asteroid Cornelia, a main-belt asteroid

### Italy

* Cornelia (Rome Metro), an underground station on Rome Metro
* Via Cornelia, a Roman Empire road

### South Africa

* Cornelia, Free State, a town in South Africa

### United States

* Cornelia, Georgia, a city
* Cornelia, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Cornelia, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Cornelia, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Cornelia Street, a street in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City

## Other

* FV Cornelia Marie, a crabbing ship
* "Cornelia Street", song by Taylor Swift
# Gaston Poupinel

Gaston Poupinel (1858-1930) was a French surgeon. A student of Louis Pasteur, in 1885 he introduced in France the first device of dry heat sterilization which started being used in many hospitals.
# Discovery 2

Discovery 2 may refer to:
* Land Rover Discovery 2, a first-generation Discovery SUV car model by Land Rover.
* Mars Pathfinder, the second mission of the Discovery Program.
# Hyacinthe de Bougainville

Hyacinthe Yves Philippe Potentien, baron de Bougainville (French pronunciation:; 26 December 1781 – 18 October 1846) was a French naval officer. He was the son of Louis-Antoine de Bougainville. He became Rear-Admiral on 1 May 1838.

## Career

As a young second-class midshipman of eighteen Hyacinthe de Bougainville participated in the 1800-02 Baudin expedition to Australia.
Hyacinthe de Bougainville sailed around the world from 1824 to 1826 onboard Thétis and Espérance, sent by the Minister of the Navy and the Colonies, the duc de Clermont-Tonnerre. His main mission was a diplomatic one to reconnect with China, and Cochinchine (Vietnam).On those aspect, it was a failure, the Empereur of Cochinchine refused to meet with him, being afraid of the British reaction. In Australia, he obtained authorisation to build a monument for Laperouse, on a piece of land given by Sir Brisbane. He came back to France, very sad and demotivated, knowing that the British will dominate Oceania and South Pacific for generations, France arriving too late.
On 12 January 1825, Hyacinthe de Bougainville led an embassy to Vietnam with Captain Courson de la Ville-Hélio, arriving in Da Nang, with the warships Thétis and Espérance. Although they had numerous presents for the Emperor, and a 28 January 1824 letter from Louis XVIII, the ambassadors could not obtain an audience from Minh Mạng. Hyacinthe de Bougainville infiltrated Father Regéreau from the Thétis when it was anchored in Da Nang, triggering edicts of persecution against Christianity by Minh Mạng.
Bougainville visited New South Wales in 1825. That same year, he visited Port Jackson and Sydney where he set up a monument to La Pérouse and erected a grave for le Receveur in Botany Bay. He became acquainted with the leading colonial Sydney figures of the day including John Piper, Samuel Marsden, John Macarthur, and John Blaxland. The daughter of the latter, Harriot Blaxland Ritchie, became romantically involved with Bougainville.

## Works

Journal de la Navigation Autour Du Globe de la Frégate Thétis et de la Corvette L'Espérance (Paris : Arthus Bertrand) 1837.
# Antoine de Lévis-Mirepoix

Antoine Pierre Marie François Joseph de Lévis-Mirepoix, 5th Duke of San Fernando Luis, GE (1 August 1884 in Léran, Ariège – 16 July 1981, in Lavelanet) was a French historian, novelist and essayist. He was known as duke of Lévis-Mirepoix (having inherited the dukedom on his father's death on 10 May 1915), also having the titles of fifth Duke of San Fernando Luis, grandee of Spain and 4th baron of de Lévis-Mirepoix. The writer Claude Silve, winner of the Prix Femina in 1935 for her novel Bénédiction was his sister.

## Publications

* Philippe Auguste et ses trois femmes, Coll. Histoire, XXXIII, Club des Libraires de France, Paris, 1962, 328 pages
# Eugene Stowe

Eugene L. Stowe (May 2, 1922 – April 6, 2020) was an American minister and emeritus general superintendent in the Church of the Nazarene.
He served as president of Nazarene Theological Seminary from 1966 to 1968, at which time he was elected as the 20th general superintendent of the Church of the Nazarene.
Stowe wrote The Ministry of Shepherding: A Study of Pastoral Practice (ISBN 0834104431) which was published in 1976.
Stowe died on April 6, 2020.
# Chloroclystis rectaria

Chloroclystis rectaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by George Hampson in 1903. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# John Walker (animator)

John Walker was an American animator and director. His first credit was The Dick Tracy Show. He directed various animations from 1960 to 1994.
# Lovett, Indiana

Lovett is an unincorporated community in Lovett Township, Jennings County, Indiana.

## History

Lovett was platted in 1855. A post office was established at Lovett in 1870, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1934.
# Cork Run Tunnel

The Cork Run Tunnel, also known as the Berry Street Tunnel, is one of nine tunnels built in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the original Pittsburgh and Steubenville Railroad. The tunnel was built beginning in 1851 as a single-track bore 2,100 feet (640 m) long, approached by deep open cuts, to connect central Pittsburgh with points to the west, on the south side of the Ohio River. A shaft was sunk from the overlying ridge to a point near the midpoint of the tunnel to speed construction and to provide ventilation. Work was suspended in 1856 due to financial troubles, and resumed in 1862. The tunnel was completed in 1865.
Immediately upon completion it was apparent that the tunnel needed two lines. The tunnel was widened starting in 1870 for two tracks, and was completed in 1873. Nevertheless, the tunnel continued to represent a bottleneck, since large cars could not pass each other without causing derailments, which happened frequently. By 1889 work began on the Ohio Connecting Railway to relieve the tunnel. At the same time, the Cork's Run valley was filled in to build the Sheraden Yards, feeding the Cork Run Tunnel.
By 1906 the tunnel lining had deteriorated, becoming unstable and requiring almost continuous repair. Since the tunnel was so narrow, workers had to take shelter as trains passed. At least one fatal work accident happened, and several cave-ins closed the tunnel. Around 1900 a 300-foot (91 m) section of the tunnel was cut open to the sky at the Pittsburgh end. By 1947 the Cork Run Tunnel was the only tunnel in the railroad's Panhandle Division that had not been fully "daylighted," cut open to the sky along its entire length.
The tunnel was refurbished and re-opened in 1995 to serve as the link between Pittsburgh's Sheraden neighborhood and the community of Ingram on the Port Authority of Allegheny County's West Busway.
# Mark Dean

Mark Dean may refer to:
* Mark Dean (computer scientist) (born 1957), American inventor and computer engineer
* Mark Dean (footballer) (born 1964), English soccer player
* Mark Dean (swimmer) (born 1967), USA Olympic team member in 1988
* Mark Dean (American football) (1917–2006), American football player and coach
* Mark Dean (basketball) (born 1971), Bahamian basketball player
* Mark Dean (politician) (born 1980), American politician from West Virginia
# Buying a Fishing Rod for My Grandfather

Buying a Fishing Rod for My Grandfather, also rendered from Chinese as A Fishing Rod for My Grandpa, is a 2004 collection of six short stories by the Chinese writer Gao Xingjian. All of the stories were originally written between 1983 and 1990. The stories were translated to English by Mabel Lee.
The book was published in New York by HarperCollins, in 2004, with ISBN 0-06-057555-7, and in London as Buying a Fishing Rod for my Grandfather, translation by Mabel Lee, flamingo, London, 2004, ISBN 0-00-717038-6

## Plot

* In "The Temple", the narrator is on his honeymoon and mysteriously anxious despite being "deliriously happy" during his and his wife's outing.
* "In the Park" has two friends from childhood meet after many years and then part once more.
* "Cramp" has a man about a kilometer from shore on the verge of drowning barely survive, only to have no one notice he's been gone.
* "The Accident" portrays a cyclist being hit by a bus and the pedestrians' momentary reaction to the event.
* In the title story, a man sees a fiberglass fishing rod in a store window and is reminded of the times he went fishing and hunting with his grandfather.
* "In an Instant" traces the lives of three people on a typical day.

## Critical reception

Kirkus Reviews noted, 'The 2000 Nobel laureate’s declaration “that his fiction does not set out to tell a story” is supported by the six tales in this first translated collection. That aesthetic is thus summarized by scholar Lee, who has translated Gao’s ramshackle major novels Soul Mountain (2000) and One Man’s Bible (2002) and now these terse chamber pieces, which appeared separately during the years 1983–91 and together as part of a larger Chinese language collection. They’re generally “about” individual experiences seen in relation to larger contexts.'
The anonymous reviewer concluded, "Inconsistently developed, but precisely detailed and delicately suggestive: the best work of Gao’s yet to appear in English translation".
# Magic Fountain (song)

"Magic Fountain" is a song released by Australian electronic band Art vs. Science as a radio single in June 2010. It was released as the lead single from their second EP of the same name. Sales towards the track counted toward the EP; however, the song charted at number 17 on the ARIA Digital Track Chart.
In the Triple J Hottest 100, 2010, the song was voted at number 9.
The video, directed by Alex Roberts, was nominated for the ARIA Award for Best Video at the ARIA Music Awards of 2010.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Digital Track Chart) | 17 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Version | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | June 2010 | radio | Original | Art Vs. Science | AU-VS3-10-00001 |
# Antoine de Mouchy

Antoine de Mouchy (Antonius Monchiacenus Demochares) (1494 – 8 May 1574) was a French theologian and canonist, at Paris.
A traditional explanation of the French term mouchard, meaning police spy or informer, is that it derived from his use of intelligence-gathering networks, when working as an inquisitor. This folk-etymology was adopted by Voltaire, following François-Eudes de Mézeray. It has been plausibly contested, on the grounds that the word is found used in the fifteenth century.

## Life

De Mouchy was born at Ressons-sur-Matz, near Beauvais, in Picardy. In 1539 he was appointed rector of the University of Paris. He was also professor at the Sorbonne and canon Penitentiarius of Noyon. He was one of a group of Sorbonne doctors who in the 1550s began detailed scholarship on lists of bishops, to support the apostolic succession.
As inquisitor fidei he exerted his influence against the Calvinists, and was a judge at the heresy trial of Anne du Bourg. In a 1560 book he accused Calvinists of sexual libertinism, practiced after the end of religious services.
In 1562 he accompanied Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine to the Council of Trent, and in 1564 was present at the Synod of Reims.

## Works

Mouchy wrote a work in defence of the Mass (Paris, 1562). His scholarly edition of the Corpus juris canonici is called "pioneering".
# Morleo

Morleo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Archimede Morleo (born 1983), Italian footballer
* Luigi Morleo (born 1970), Italian percussionist and composer
# Choťovice

Choťovice is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# John West (mathematician)

John West (1756-1817) was a mathematician and priest from Scotland.

## Life and work

Fourth child of Samuel West and Margaret Mein, his father died in 1766. West matriculated in the University of Saint Andrews in 1769 thanks to financial help of the presbytery clerk Dr. Adamson. He, like his brothers, studied mathematics under professor Nicolas Vilant.
He was assistant of professor Vilant, who had poor health, but lacking of prospects in his native land, he emigrated to Jamaica, in 1784, the same year that Elements of Mathematics and A System of Shorthand were published.
In Jamaica, West was initially teacher in the Manning's Free School at Savanna-la-Mar in Westmoreland Parish.
In 1790 he was appointed rector of Saint Thomas in Morant Bay, where he died in 1817.
During his life in Jamaica he never left his mathematical studies, despite his academic isolation.
Before his death, he sent the manuscript of Mathematical Treatises to his old student John Leslie, who published it in 1838.
# Charles Fox (Irish politician)

Charles Fox (c. 1791 – 24 February 1862) was an Irish politician.
Fox stood for the Conservative Party in the 1836 County Longford by-election, but he was defeated by Luke White. However, White was removed on petition, and Fox was declared elected. He took his seat on 5 May 1837, and served until the parliament was dissolved, on 18 August. At the 1837 UK general election, Fox again contested County Longford, but was again unsuccessful, and he did not return to Parliament.
He died at Mount Anville on 24 February 1862, aged 71.
# Atep

Atep or ATEP may refer to:
* Advanced Technology & Education Park, a part of the California Community Colleges system
* Atep, a fictional Egyptian magician in Ace of Wands series 3
* Atep Rizal (born 1985), Indonesian footballer
# Disney Development Company

The Disney Development Company (DDC) was a fully owned subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company, incorporated in Florida. Beginning in 1984, its primary role was in the master planning, design and construction of resort, commercial and business areas within the Walt Disney World Resort, and the development of the planned community, Celebration, Florida.
Completed Disney Development Company projects included but were not limited to: Disney's Grand Floridan Resort & Convention Center (WWAT&G, architect), The Crossroads of Lake Buena Vista (Hunton Brady & Associates, architect), Disney's AMC-10 Theaters, Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort, Disney's Pleasure Island (Walt Disney Imagineering, architect), Disney's Casting Center (Robert AM Stern, architect), the WDW Swan Resort (Michael Graves, architect), the WDW Dolphin Resort (Michael Graves architect), Disney's Yacht & Beach Club Resorts (Robert AM Stern architect), Team Disney office building (Arata Isozaki, architect), Disney's Contemporary Resort Convention Center (Gwathmey Siegel, architect), Disney's Boardwalk Resort (Robert AM Stern, architect), Master Signage program, Disney Vacation Club (in Lake Buena Vista, Hilton Head and Vero Beach), Disney's Port Orleans Resort, Disney's Dixie Landings Resort, Disney's Wilderness Lodge Resort (Peter Dominick, architect), Disney's Wide World of Sports, Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID) Fire Station, Eagle Pines & Osprey Ridge golf courses & clubhouse, Disney's Cruise Line and Cruise Line Terminal, Disney's All-Star Resorts, Fantasia Gardens Miniature Golf, Disney's Winter Summerland Miniature Golf Course, Disney's Fairytale Weddings pavilion, Celebration, FL, Disney's Animal Kingdom Resort (Peter Dominick, architect), and EuroDisney Resorts (architects included Graves, Stern, Gehry, Tigerman, Venturi & others) located east of Paris in Chessy, France.
In May 1996, the Disney Development Company merged with Walt Disney Imagineering to form a single entity.
# MV Golden Mariana

MV Golden Mariana is a passenger ferry operated by Orkney Ferries.

## History

MV Golden Mariana was built in 1973 by Bideford Shipyard in Bideford, UK. She was designed by John England of Padstow, Cornwall. The designer and builder of the Padstow speedboats. She was originally a pleasure boat which took passengers on short cruises around the Camel estuary and surrounding coastline during the summer. She was designed to be a dual purpose vessel that could easily convert to a fishing trawler for the winter when tourists were few and far between. She was launched by David England in 1973. He was six years old at the time and still wearing pyjamas on the day he was released from hospital after having his tonsils removed. She had a proper launch, smashing a bottle of champagne across her bow as she was blessed.

## Service

MV Golden Mariana was normally allocated to the Westray to Papa Westray service but also relieved on the Stromness to Graemsay & North Hoy service during the annual refit periods of the regular vessel MV Graemsay.
Golden Mariana was withdrawn from Orkney Ferries operation in October 2023 and put up for sale where she was subsequently bought by Orkney-based vessel charter firm Northerly Marine Services in early 2024.
# Antoine de Montazet

Antoine de Montazet (17 August 1713 – 2 May 1788) was a French theologian of Jansenist tendencies, who became bishop of Autun and archbishop of Lyon. He was elected to the Académie Française in 1756, but did not produce significant literary works.
Montazet was born in Laugnac. He had published for his seminary by the Oratorian Joseph Valla, six volumes of "Institutiones theologicæ". These were known as "Théologie de Lyon", and were spread throughout Italy by Scipio de' Ricci, bishop of Pistoia and Prato, until condemned by the Index Librorum Prohibitorum in 1792.
Contrary to the papal bull of Pope Pius V on the Roman Breviary, Montazet changed the texts of both the Breviary and the Missal. The later efforts of Pope Pius IX and Cardinal Bonald to suppress the innovations of Montazet provoked resistance on the part of the canons, who defended the traditional Lyonnese ceremonies.
# Eunidia nebulosa

Eunidia nebulosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1843. It is known from Australia, Senegal, Cameroon, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Madagascar, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Namibia, Angola, Niger, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.

## Subspecies

* Eunidia nebulosa australica Thomson, 1868
* Eunidia nebulosa nebulosa Erichson, 1843
# Charles Fowler (disambiguation)

Charles Fowler (1792–1867) was an English architect.
Charles Fowler may also refer to:
* Charles A. Fowler, New York state senator, see 103rd and 104th New York State Legislatures
* Charles A. Fowler (engineer), recipient of the Eugene G. Fubini Award, see Defense Science Board
* Charles Henry Fowler (1837–1908), Canadian-American Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church
* C. Hodgson Fowler (1840–1910), English architect
* Charles J. Fowler, former president of the American Holiness Association, see Eastern Nazarene College
* Charles N. Fowler (1852–1932), American national politician
* Charlie Fowler (1954–2006), American mountain climber, writer, and photographer
* Charlie Fowler (footballer) (1902–1970), Australian rules footballer
* Charles Astley Fowler (1865–1940), officer in the British Indian Army
# Associated Motion Picture Advertisers

The Associated Motion Picture Advertisers (also known as the Association of Motion Picture Advertisers) was an organization founded in New York City in 1916.
The founding members of the association were: Arthur James, Metro Pictures; Harry Reichenbach, Frohman Amusement Company; S. B. Van Horn, World Film Company; Wallace Thompson, Paramount Pictures; Hopp Hadley, Mutual Film; A. S. Levino, Arrow Film; Terry Ramsaye, Mutual Film; Harry King Toole, Gaumont, Paul Gulick, Universal; Nat G. Rothstein, Universal; Joe Brandt, Universal; Julian M. Solomon, Jr., Morosco-Pallas; Henry James, Metro Pictures; Charles E. Moyer, Paramount Pictures; E. Richard Schayer, L. J. Selznick Enterprises; E. Lanning Masters, V-L-S-E, Incorporated; Victor Mansfield Shapiro, V-L-S-E, Incorporated George T. Gerhard, V-L-S-E, Incorporated; Jacques Kopfstein, Ivan Film; John C. Flinn, Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company; Carl H. Pierce, Oliver Morosco Photoplay Company; Pete Schmid, Pallas Pictures; Charles C. Burr, Paramount Pictures; Ben Schulberg, Famous Players Film Company.
The organization remained active for the next four decades.