OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malabar (1804 ship)

Malabar was launched at Shields in 1804. She sailed primarily as a London-based transport. After the British East India Company (EIC) in 1814 lost its monopoly on the trade with India, Malabar made several voyages to India under a licence from the EIC. Then in 1819 she made a voyage transporting convicts to Port Jackson, Australia, followed by one in 1821 where she transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She is last listed in 1824.

## Career

Malabar appeared in the supplemental pages of the 1804 volume of Lloyd's Register with C. Wilson, master, and T. Brown, owner.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1805 | C. Wilson | T&R Brown | London transport | Register of Shipping |
| 1810 | C. Wilson | Brown & Co. | London transport | Lloyd's Register |
| 1815 | Ascough | T&R. Brown | London transport | Register of shipping |
Lloyd's List reported on 28 December 1813 that on 25 November the "Malabar transport", Ashew, master, had been sailing from Quebec to England when she had had to put into Halifax, Nova Scotia, having lost her rudder and otherwise being much damaged.
On 14 April 1816 Malabar sailed from Bengal but almost immediately grounded and had to put back the same day.
On 7 April 1817, Malabar, Ascough, master, sailed for Bombay. On 1 October Malabar sailed from the Cape of Good Hope for England.
Malabar returned to Gravesend on 24 March 1819. She had left Bengal on 27 October 1818, and Saint Helena on 19 January 1819.
Convict voyage to Port Jackson (1819): Captain William Ascough sailed from Spithead on 17 June 1819 and arrived at Port Jackson on 29 October. Malabar embarked 173 male convicts and landed 170. The three missing men are not recorded as having died on the voyage. They may have been re-landed, or they may have escaped en route. On 10 December she sailed from New South Wales, bound for Batavia and Bengal.
On 24 December 1820 Malabar arrived back at Gravesend, having left Batavia on 20 August.
Convict voyage to Van Diemen's Land (1821): Captain Ascough sailed from Gravesend on 22 June 1821. Malabar arrived at Hobart Town on 21 October. She had embarked 171 male convicts and she disembarked 171. The 46th Regiment of Foot provided the guard. Malabar, Ascough, master, arrived at Deal on 11 October 1822, from Batavia.

## Fate

Malabar is last listed in Lloyd's Register and the Register of Shipping in 1824 with Ascough as master and with trade London–Van Diemen's Land. Captain Ascough sailed Competitor on 18 March 1823 with convicts for Van Diemen's Land.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Register of Shipping (1805), Seq.№M968.
* 1 2 Hackman (2001), p. 294.
* 1 2 Bateson (1959), pp. 292–3.
* 1 2 3 Lloyd's Register (1804), "M" supple. pages, Seq.№M132.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4833.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №5118.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №5236.
* ↑ The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China, and Australia, Volume 7 (1819), p.461.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 328.
* ↑ The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China, and Australia, Volume 11 (1821), p.626.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), pp. 308–9.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 329.
# Crataegus apiifolia

Crataegus apiifolia is an illegitimate name for two species of hawthorns:
* Crataegus marshallii, parsley hawthorn
* Crataegus monogyna, common hawthorn
# Crataegus austromontana

Crataegus austromontana, with common name Valley Head hawthorn, is a very rare species of hawthorn that is possibly extinct. It grows as a shrub or tree 4–5 metres (13–16 ft) in height.

## Distribution

Crataegus austromontana was found in Alabama and Tennessee. The last time that a herbarium specimen was collected was in 1916.
# Maltese National Amateur League II

The Maltese National Amateur League II (referred to as the IZIBet Amateur League for sponsorship reasons) is the fourth-highest and lowest division in Maltese football. It will be played as from the 2024–25 season, following the split of the former Maltese National Amateur League into two levels.

## Format

* 10 clubs: 2024–2025
* 12 clubs: 2025–26
* 14 clubs: 2026–
Over the course of the season, each team will play each other twice for a total of 18 games. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the table by total points gained. In the need of a tie-breaker, a play-off game is played.
Being the bottom division, those who place 9th and 10th must re-apply for the next season. Conversely, those who place in the top four place will enter a final round, with the top two being promoted to Maltese National Amateur League I.

## Trivia

For the first time ever in Maltese and Gozitan football - which operate two separate league systems, a club which used to play in the Gozo football league system will feature in the Maltese one. The club that made the historic switch was Victoria Hotspurs, which were admitted to the National Amateur League II.
# Department of Defense Directive 2310

DoD Directive 2310 is a policy of the United States of America that concerns the treatment of enemy prisoners, particularly those classified as "unlawful combatants". The directive was modified in September 2006 in response to concerns about inhumane treatment of suspected Al Qaeda terrorists captured during the Iraq War.
* It incorporates prohibitions against cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment.
* Interrogators may not force a detainee to be naked, perform sexual acts or pose in a sexual manner. They may not use hoods or place sacks over a detainee's head or use duct tape over his eyes. They may not beat or electrically shock or burn him or inflict other forms of physical pain, any form of physical pain. They may not use waterboarding. They may not use hypothermia or treatment which might lead to heat injury. They may not perform mock executions. They may not deprive detainees of the necessary food, water and medical care. They may not use dogs in any aspect of interrogations.
# 2016 Finnish Athletics Championships

Following are the results of the 2016 Finnish Athletics Championships. The games, known as Kalevan kisat in Finnish, were first held in Tampere in 1907. The 2016 events were held July 21st through 24th in Oulu.

## Results

| Event | Men's Track Winners | Men's Track Winners | Women's Track Winners | Women's Track Winners |
| Event | Name | Mark | Name | Mark |
| 100 metres July 22 | Ville Myllymäki | 10.38 | Anna Hämäläinen | 11.69 |
| 200 metres July 24 | Samuli Samuelsson | 21.10 | Anna Hämäläinen | 23.70 |
| 400 metres July 23 | Ville Lampinen | 47.51 | Katri Mustola | 54.02 |
| 800 metres July 24 | Ville Lampinen | 1:49.60 | Sara Kuivisto | 2:10.59 |
| 1,500 metres July 22 – 23 | Marco Bertolotti | 3:45.33 | Kristiina Mäki | 4:30.32 |
| 5,000 metres July 22 – 24 | Ossi Kekki | 14:27.71 | Kristiina Mäki | 16:12.88 |
| 10,000 metres July 22 – 24 | Arttu Vattulainen | 29:33.70 | Camilla Richardsson | 33:43.53 |
| 110 m/100m Hurdles July 23 | Elmo Lakka | 13.81 | Nooralotta Neziri | 13.05 |
| 400m Hurdles July 24 | Petteri Monni | 51.50 | Hilla Uusimäki | 57.40 |
| 3,000 m Steeplechase July 23 | Hannu Granberg | 8:58.60 | Sandra Eriksson | 9:40.70 |
| 20 km/10 km Race Walk July 21 | Aleksi Ojala | 1:25:37 | Elisa Neuvonen | 47:47 |
| Event | Men's Field Winners | Men's Field Winners | Women's Field Winners | Women's Field Winners |
| Event | Name | Mark | Name | Mark |
| High Jump July 23 – 24 | Jussi Viita | 2.21 m | Linda Sandblom | 1.84 m |
| Pole Vault July 23 – 24 | Tomas Wecksten | 5.42 m | Minna Nikkanen | 4.40 m |
| Long Jump July 22 – 23 | Roni Ollikainen | 7.80 m | Kristiina Vuorvirta | 6.22 m |
| Triple Jump July 24 | Tuomas Kaukolahti | 16.24 m | Kristiina Mäkelä | 13.86 m |
| Shot Put July 22 – 23 | Arttu Kangas | 19.38 m | Katri Hirvonen | 15.35 m |
| Discus Throw July 22 – 24 | Pyry Niskala | 59.97 m | Salla Sipponen | 56.76 m |
| Hammer Throw July 23 – 24 | David Söderberg | 76.64 m | Inga Linna | 67.15 m |
| Javelin Throw July 23 – 24 | Tero Pitkämäki | 82.05 m | Heidi Nokelainen | 60.98 m |
| Decathlon July 23 – 24 | Juuso Hassi | 7734 | — | — |
| Heptathlon July 22 – 23 | — | — | Jutta Heikkinen | 5603 |
# Maltose alpha-D-glucosyltransferase

In enzymology, a maltose α-D-glucosyltransferase (EC 5.4.99.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    maltose $\rightleftharpoons$ alpha,alpha-trehalose
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, maltose, and one product, alpha,alpha-trehalose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular transferases transferring other groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is maltose alpha-D-glucosylmutase. Other names in common use include trehalose synthase, and maltose glucosylmutase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.
# John Davies (Welsh cricketer)

John Davies (3 February 1926 – 1 April 2005) was a Welsh cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a leg-break bowler who played for Glamorgan. He was born in Pontypridd and died in Llantrisant.
Davies played club cricket for Pontypridd, Ludlow, and the Forty Club. Davies played for Glamorgan Second XI between 1952 and 1957.
Davies made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1952 season, against Worcestershire. From the upper-middle order, he scored 11 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and a duck in the second.
# B and E, Texas

B and E is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. It is a new CDP, formed from part of the La Puerta CDP prior to the 2010 census, with a population of 518.

## Geography

B and E is located at 26°21′24″N 98°45′13″W﻿ / ﻿26.35667°N 98.75361°W﻿ / 26.35667; -98.75361 (26.356531, -98.753675).

## Education

The CDP is within the Rio Grande City Grulla Independent School District (formerly Rio Grande City Consolidated Independent School District).

## Demographics

B and E first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census, one of two CDPs (along with Garza-Salinas II) carved out from parts of the La Puerta CDP.

### 2020 census

B and E CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 10 | 13 | 1.93% | 2.66% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.20% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 508 | 475 | 98.07% | 97.14% |
| Total | 518 | 489 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Edward Szturm de Sztrem

Edward Szturm de Sztrem (18 July 1885 in Saint Petersburg – 9 September 1962 in Warsaw) was a Polish statistician and demographer. From 1929 till the German invasion of Poland in 1939 he was the director of the Polish Central Statistical Office, succeeding Józef Buzek. In 1937 he became the president of the newly founded Polish Statistical Society. He was a lecturer in the Wolna Wszechnica Polska before the war, and after the war, in the Main School of Planning and Statistics.

## Publications

* Kształtowanie się cen na ważniejsze artykuły rolne w Polsce, 1927
* Atlas statystyczny Polski, 1941
* Elementy demografii, 1956
# Margot Klestil-Löffler

Margot Klestil-Löffler (born 4 March 1954 in Dobersberg, Lower Austria) is an Austrian diplomat, former First Lady of Austria from 1998 to 2004, and the widow of Thomas Klestil, the former federal president of Austria. She served as the Austrian Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2004 to 2009 and Ambassador to Russia 2009 to 2014. She has been serving as Russia envoy under Foreign Minister Karin Kneissl since 2018.

## Early life and career

Margot Löffler was born in Dobersberg, Lower Austria. Her parents, Karl and Gerda Löffler, were farmers. She speaks German, English, French, Russian and Czech.
After her diplomatic career in Moscow and Bangkok, Löffler joined Thomas Klestil's office, who was by that time general secretary in the Austrian ministry of foreign affairs. When Thomas Klestil ran for the presidency in 1992, she was managing his election campaign.

## First Lady of Austria

During his first term of office, it became public that Klestil and Löffler had a love affair. Klestil divorced his first wife Edith and married Margot Löffler on 23 December 1998. She became the country's first lady, but continued her job in the foreign ministry, which led to the strange situation that she was ranking higher than her former boss, foreign minister Benita Ferrero-Waldner, on state visits or other official occasions.
When Thomas Klestil died in office on 6 July 2004, both his wives attended the funeral service held in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Vienna, Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, welcomed Edith Klestil first.

## Later career

After her husband's death on 6 July 2004, Klestil-Löffler was appointed Austrian ambassador to the Czech Republic. From December 2009 to December 2014, she was Austrian ambassador to the Russian Federation.
Klestil-Löffler made headlines during the 2014 Sochi winter games when she tried to take a family of Puppies from America's silver medalist Gus Kenworthy.

## Honours

* Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (2003)
# Black Square (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.6/10) link |
| Rockfeedback link | |
| dose.ca | |
| Eye Weekly | |
| Metronews.ca | |
| Aurualstates.com | (no rating) link |
| Inyourspeakers.com | (no rating) link |
Black Square is an album by the group DD/MM/YYYY. In 2009, it was released in Canada (We Are Busy Bodies) on March 17; in Europe (Deleted Art) on August 18; in the United States (Impose Records) on September 15); and in the UK/EU (Invada Records) in September 2010.

## Track listing

All songs written by Claxton, Del Balso, Holmes, King, Rozenberg
* "Bronzage" (3:49)
* "No Life" (2:19)
* "They" (2:48)
* "Infinity Skull Cube" (3:22)
* "My Glasses" (1:06)
* "Birdtown" (3:42)
* "Sirius B" (3:50)
* "Lismer" (2:09)
* "Real Eyes" (3:43)
* "$50,000 Guitar Head" (1:39)
* "I'm Still in the Walls" (3:29)
* "Digital Haircut" (3:48)
* "Van Tan" (3:40)*
* Track 13 is exclusive to the Impose Records American Tape Cassette version of Black Square and originally released on the sold out 7-inch.

## Release show

The album release party was held at Lee's Palace in Toronto and featured Black Feelings, Metz and a cover of the DD/MM/YYYY song "Super VGF" by The Meligrove Band.

## Song reviews

Chart Attack.ca gave a positive review and link to Infinity Skull Cube's animated music video by Jesi the Elder.
Pitchfork gave Bronzage a 7 saying
   "Bronzage", the opening track on their newest album Black Square, sprints forth with chiming guitars, call-and-response chants, and quick, precise beats.

## Charts

DD/MM/YYYY's Black Square made Canadian Charts force field PR says
   "....originally releasing Black Square in Canada in April — where it reached number two on the Canadian Campus & Community Radio Charts — "
# Kadavallur

Kadavallur is a village in the north of Thrissur district in Kerala, India. This village is the border of Thrissur and Malappuram districts, and is also very close to Palakkad district. It is situated 35 km north-west of Thrissur, 10 km north of Kunnamkulam, 5 km south of Changaramkulam, 4 km south-west of Chalissery and 14 km south-west of Pattambi.
It has an ancient temple dedicated to Sri Rama. The temple hosts the annual vedic contest called Anyonyam, which is an important event in namboothiri tradition.

## Archaeology

The 29 wooden bracket figures on the outer wall of the Srikoil of the Vishnu temple and other works of art in the same shrine are considered historically important, and it is a protected monument of the Archaeological Survey of India.

## Notable people

* Kalamandalam Girija (born 1958), Indian Kutiyattam dancer
# Lineodes craspediodonta

Lineodes craspediodonta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1913. It is found in Bolivia.
# Karl Gutbrod

Karl Konrad Gutbrod (10 March 1844 – 17 April 1905) was a German lawyer and judge. From 1 November 1903 until his death he was the President of the Reichsgericht, the supreme court of the Deutsches Reich.
# Maltose phosphorylase

In enzymology, a maltose phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    maltose + phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are maltose and phosphate, whereas its two products are D-glucose and beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is maltose:phosphate 1-beta-D-glucosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1H54.
# John Carvile

John Carvile (born c 1564) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1626.
Carvile was the son of John Carvile of Berwick-upon-Tweed. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 31 May 1583, aged 18 and was awarded BA on 26 January 1587. He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1596. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Aldborough. He was re-elected MP for Aldborough in 1624, in 1625 and in 1626.
# John Daykins

John Brunton Daykins VC MM (Ormiston Farm, Hawick, 26 March 1883 – 24 January 1933, Edinburgh) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Life

Daykins was born in Hawick in 1883 to John and Bessie Daykins, but he moved with his family to Jedburgh when he was a child.
In 1914 he enlisted with the Lothians and Border Horse and he was at Loos, the Battle of Vimy Ridge and the battle of Ypres. After this he was discharged after suffering from Trench fever.
He refused to be labelled as "unfit" and on the third attempt he successfully re-enlisted again in the York and Lancaster Regiment and served in Battle of Passchendaele and again on Vimy Ridge. He was in the 2/4th Battalion at Solesmes, Nord in France on 30 October 1918 with a dozen of his platoon.
They rushed a machine-gun and during subsequent severe hand-to-hand fighting Daykins disposed of many of the enemy and secured his objective. He then located another machine-gun which was holding up an operation of his company. Under heavy fire he worked his way alone to the post and shortly afterwards returned with 25 prisoners and an enemy machine-gun, which he mounted at his post. His magnificent fighting spirit and example inspired his men, saved many casualties and contributed largely to the success of the attack.
When he returned to Jedburgh he was made a burgess. In 1924 he inherited his family's Howden farm when his father died.

## Death and legacy

Daykins died in 1933 after an accident with a shotgun. He was unmarried and his medals went to his sister. Elizabeth Daykins gave his medals to the York and Lancaster Regimental Museum which is within Clifton Park Museum, in Rotherham,.There is a street in Hawick named for him and Jedburgh decided to lay a commemorative paving stone in 2018. A commemorative event was scheduled to take place in his adopted town of Jedburgh and at Solesmes, Nord where he earned is VC on the centenary of his bravery.
# John Downey (RAF officer)

Air Vice-Marshal John Chegwyn Thomas Downey, CB, DFC, AFC (26 November 1920 – 14 February 2010) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force.
Downey qualified as a pilot just before his 19th birthday and started the Second World War by flying North Sea patrols with 608 squadron. He then spent some time flying Spitfires with a Photo-Reconnaissance unit based in St Eval, Cornwall. In September 1941 he transferred to Gibraltar to fly Catalinas and Swordfish with 202 Squadron. In 1942 he became a navigation instructor.
In 1944, he joined 224 Squadron flying (Lend-Lease) Liberators on anti-U-boat operations, again out of St Eval. In September 1944 he moved to Milltown in Scotland. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his 224 Squadron service.
After the war he attended the Empire Central Flying School at Hullavington, and then joined the staff of the Empire Air Navigation School at Manby. While stationed at Manby, he flew 'Aries III', a modified Lincoln bomber taking off on 20 October 1950 on a round-the-world flight of 29,000 miles. The first leg of the journey established a then-world record flight time to Khartoum. A subsequent leg was from Mauritius to Perth, Western Australia; this was believed to be the first west-to-east non-stop flight across the Indian Ocean. For completing this round the world trip in 28 days Downey was awarded an Air Force Cross. Accompanying him on the flight were Squadron Leaders G.T. Thain, A.D. Frank and J.L. Mitchell.
He then went to the RAF Staff College, and in 1960 he became head of the Near East Defence Secretariat in Cyprus.
Various appointments followed including roles at the MoD and NATO. After serving as the Deputy Controller of Aircraft at the MoD, Downey retired from the RAF in December 1975. Six months earlier he had been appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath.
Downey married, in 1941, Diana White.
# John E. Cort

John E. Cort (born 1953) is an American indologist. He is a professor of Asian and Comparative Religions at Denison University, where he is also Chair of the Department of Religion. He has studied Jainism and the history of Jain society over four decades, authored several books on Jainism, and is one of the editors of the forthcoming Brill Encyclopedia of Jainism. According to a review published in 2006 by Peter Flügel, the influence of the studies and publications of Cort on Jainism "have been immense", and in some respects dominated the field of Jain studies.
Cort's studies have also included those on comparative Indology, such as a comparison of caste systems in Jainism and Hinduism.
Cort has a BA (1974) and MA (1982) in South Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin and an AM (1984) and PhD (1989) from Harvard University.