OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masu

Masu can refer to:

## Places

* Masu, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Masu, Nigeria, a town in Sokoto State, Nigeria
* Masu Bhurgri, union council in the Sindh province of Pakistan
* The other name of Wanli District, a district in New Taipei, Taiwan

## Surname

* Leonardo Masu (born 1934), Italian Olympics weightlifter
* Nozomi Masu (born 1980), Japanese voice actress
* Takeshi Masu (born 1955), Japanese actor

## Abbreviations

* MASU, Medical Assessment Unit in a hospital
* MaSu, an occasional abbreviation of the musical group Machinae Supremacy

## Other

* Masu (measurement), a traditional wooden or origami box
* Masu, a plant, Hedysarum alpinum, whose edible root is consumed by the Inuit of Alaska
* Masu salmon or cherry salmon, a species of salmon or trout of the North-West Pacific region
# Charles C. Stelle

Charles C. Stelle (25 October 1910 – 11 June 1964) was a United States diplomat.

## Early life

Stelle was born to missionary parents in Peking in 1910, and lived in China until he was 14 years old.

## Career

During World War II, Stelle worked on the Far East for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). Stelle was a member of the Dixie Mission (1944–1947), an American observation mission to Yan'an, China, to investigate the Chinese Communists.
# Beachy Head (disambiguation)

Beachy Head is a chalk headland in East Sussex, England. It may also refer to:
* Battle of Beachy Head (disambiguation)
* RAF Beachy Head, a former Royal Air Force radar station
* MV Beachy Head, a Point-class sealift ship
* Beachy Head (poem), written in 1807 by Charlotte Turner Smith
* Beachy Head, a former name of Easyworld, a defunct British indie alternative rock/pop band
* "Beachy Head" (song), released in 2010 by the band Veronica Falls
# Directorate for Internal Affairs (Jewish Autonomous Oblast)

Directorate for Internal Affairs of Jewish Autonomous Oblast (Управление Министерство внутренних дел по Еврейской автономной области) is the official name of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast's Police. Established shortly after the formation of Jewish Autonomous Oblast in 1930. The headquarters is located in Birobidzhan.
Subordinated directly to the Russian Interior Ministry and the Governor of Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Current chief of police is Vasiliy Oleynick (Since June 2005).

## History

The Police of The Birobidzhan National Region (Управление милиции Биробиджанского национального района) was located in the beginning in Partizan (today Lenin) Street.
On May 7, 1931 the region was renamed to Jewish Autonomous Oblast and in the same year the police was called the Oblast Militsiya. The militsiya included the Birobidzhan City Police Department (Биробиджанское городское отделение) and other regional police as Birsk Police (today Obluchen police), Blyukher (today Leninsk) Police, Stalin (today October) region police and Nekrasov (today Smidov) police.
In 1991 the police in Jewish autonomous oblast (УМВД России по Еврейской автономной области) became as territorial police, according to the Declaration of Sovereignty by Superior Council of the Russian SFSR on the judicial status of the oblast under the Khabarovsk Krai.

## Chief of Police
### Oblast Militsiya

* A. Kuznetsov (1930-1932)
* A. Khilkevich (1932-1934)
* A. Potsenko (1934-1935)
* A. Sherstnev (1935-1937)
* S. Rokhlin (1937-1938)
* I. Serdyuk (1939-1940)
* A. Ivanov (1940-1943)
* A. Chernov (1944-1945)
* M. Yushkin (1945-1950)
* I. Pinchuk (1950-1963)
* N. Korobenkov (1964-1968)
* V. Khirov (1968-1976)
* P. Shishkin (1976-1979)
* G. Chijick (1979-1987)
* A. Vasiliyev (1987-1995)
* A. Tsviliy (1995-2005)

### Oblast Police

* Vasiliy Oleynick (Since October 2005)
# Difluorosilane

Difluorosilane is a gaseous chemical compound with formula SiH$_2$F$_2$. It can be considered as a derivative of silane with two hydrogen atoms replaced with fluorine.

## Production

Difluorosilane can be made by fluorinating dichlorosilane with antimony trifluoride.
    3 SiH$_2$Cl$_2$ + 2 SbF$_3$ → 3 SiH$_2$F$_2$ + 2 SbCl$_3$
Some is also made in a reaction of silicon tetrafluoride with hydrogen
    SiF$_4$ + 2 H$_2$ → SiH$_2$F$_2$ + 2 HF
Traces of difluorosilane are made when coal is burnt.

## Properties

Difluorosilane is a gas with boiling point −77.8 °C, and a freezing point of −122 °C. It has no colour. The silicon–fluorine bond length in difluorosilane is 1.358 Å which is greater than that in fluorosilane but less than the length in trifluorosilane.

## Reactions

In an electric discharge, hydrogen atoms are preferentially removed from the molecule and SiHF$_2$SiHF$_2$ is formed along with hydrogen.
    2 SiH$_2$F$_2$ → SiHF$_2$SiHF$_2$ + H$_2$
At elevated temperatures, difluorosilane can disproportionate by swapping hydrogen and fluorine atoms between molecules to form fluorosilane and trifluorosilane.

## Use

Difluorosilane is used in dental varnish in order to prevent tooth cavities.
Difluorosilane is also used in chemical vapour deposition to deposit silicon nitride films.
# Difroehlichia

Difroehlichia is a genus of land planarians from South America, currently comprising a single species, Difroehlichia elenae, which was found in a ferruginous cave in the municipality of Conceição do Mato Dentro, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, which is part of the Cerrado biome.

## Description

Difroehlichia elenae is a small and slender land planarian. The only specimen known to the present measured 13.5 mm in length and 1.5 in width. It is distinguished from other species of the subfamily Geoplaninae by the poorly-developed subcutaneous musculature, an exception in the subfamily. The creeping sole is narrow, which is also rare within the subfamily, except for the genus Xerapoa.
The most remarkable feature of D. elenae is the presence of a secondary male copulatory apparatus, which is not completely developed in the holotype and only known specimen. Additional specimens are necessary to verify whether this secondary male apparatus is indeed a diagnostic feature of this species or simply an anomaly.

## Etymology

The name Difroehlichia honors the planarian researchers Claudio Gilberto Froehlich and Eudóxia Maria Froehlich, who made important contributions to the knowledge of Brazilian land planarians. The specific epithet elenae honors Dr. Elena Diehl, who studied ants and termites in southern Brazil.
# DYWIDAG Systems

DYWIDAG Systems (DSI) is a global technology group in the construction and mining sectors. The DSI Holding GmbH is based in Munich.
# Mariara River

The Mariara River is a river of Venezuela. It drains into Lake Valencia.
# Dakotasuchus

Dakotasuchus (meaning "Dakota [Sandstone] crocodile") is a genus of goniopholidid mesoeucrocodylian. Its fossils have been recovered from the Cenomanian-age Upper Cretaceous Dakota Sandstone of Kansas. The type specimen was found in an iron-cemented sandstone concretion near Salina. This concretion was broken into two large pieces; more of the specimen was probably present originally, but by the time it was found only the torso and short portions of the neck and tail remained. Twenty pairs of bony scutes ran down the midline of the back. The vertebrae lacked the procoelous articulation (concave anterior and convex posterior faces) of more derived crocodyliforms. Dakotasuchus had short broad shoulder blades, suggesting it had stout powerful forelimbs and perhaps terrestrial habits. M. G. Mehl, who described the genus, estimated the length of the type individual when complete to have been 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft). The type species is D. kingi, named for Professor King, a former dean of Kansas Wesleyan University. Mehl did not classify his new genus to a more inclusive group than Mesosuchia (a paraphyletic group replaced by Mesoeucrocodylia). Robert Carroll assigned Dakotasuchus to Goniopholididae in 1988. In 2017, fossils of Dakotasuchus kingi which consisted of a coracoid, scutes, a dorsal vertebrate and postcranial bones were found in Utah, specifically in the Cedar Mountain Formation's Mussentuchit Member.
# 2019 Koblenz Open

The 2019 Koblenz Open was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Koblenz, Germany between 14 and 20 January 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NOR | Casper Ruud | 111 | 1 |
| GER | Yannick Maden | 125 | 2 |
| RUS | Alexey Vatutin | 175 | 3 |
| ITA | Andrea Arnaboldi | 178 | 4 |
| GER | Daniel Brands | 183 | 5 |
| GBR | James Ward | 187 | 6 |
| SWE | Mikael Ymer | 196 | 7 |
| BEL | Arthur De Greef | 200 | 8 |
| CZE | Adam Pavlásek | 203 | 9 |
| GER | Tobias Kamke | 214 | 10 |
| SVK | Filip Horanský | 218 | 11 |
| FRA | Kenny de Schepper | 219 | 12 |
| CZE | Zdeněk Kolář | 220 | 13 |
| NED | Tallon Griekspoor | 234 | 14 |
| NED | Thiemo de Bakker | 243 | 15 |
| BLR | Uladzimir Ignatik | 256 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 7 January 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marek Gengel
* Johannes Härteis
* Benjamin Hassan
* Kai Lemstra
* Julian Lenz
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Michał Przysiężny
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Javier Barranco Cosano
* Raúl Brancaccio
* Peter Heller
* Roman Safiullin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Peter Torebko
* Louis Wessels
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Riccardo Bonadio
* Bastien Presuhn

## Champions
### Singles

* Gianluca Mager def. Roberto Ortega Olmedo 2–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Zdeněk Kolář / Adam Pavlásek def. Jürgen Melzer / Filip Polášek 6–3, 6–4.
# 2019 Gabonese protests

The 2019 Gabonese protests were mass demonstrations and strike movements by teachers, university students and workers at schools in Gabon against new laws, mainly a new scholarship reform and university grants. Weeks of student protests hit the country, mainly bloodless and largely nonviolent. Massive street protests against further reforms spread to major cities surrounding the capital, Libreville. Protesters marched in April 2019, leading to protest rallies and inspiration of student protests in other cities. In response to the mass protest movement and wave of strike unrest, the government of Ali Bongo Ondimba withdrew from the law, shuttered schools and universities amid strikes.
# Marie-Sœurette Mathieu

Marie-Sœurette Mathieu (August 10, 1949 – July 20, 2023) was a Haitian sociologist, teacher and writer who lived in Quebec until the end of her life. She was also a painter.
She left her native land in 1970 and went first to the United States and later to Quebec. She studied sociology and education at the UQAM, and she is a member of UNEQ and the Société littéraire de Laval, French organisation in Laval, Québec.
# Discontinuous filament winding machine

A discontinuous filament winding machine (DFW machine or DW machine) is a machine for laying fiberglass filament windings over a cylindrical mould or mandrel bar using a carriage that is traveling along the axis of that mandrel. The mandrel is fixed on a mandrel stand and is rotated by an asynchronous motor. The carriage is the set-up that holds and winds the fiberglass on the rotating mandrel. The difference between the continuous and discontinuous filament winding machine is the area on which filament winding is laying out.
DW machines are normally used for manufacturing epoxy pipes.
# Discontinuous-constituent phrase structure grammar

Discontinuous-constituent Phrase Structure Grammar (DCPSG) (distinct from Discontinuous Phrase Structure Grammar/DPSG) is a formalism for describing discontinuous phrase structures in natural language, such as verb phrases in VSO languages. The formalism was introduced in the slightly more constrained form of Discontinuous-constituent Phrase Structure Grammar with Subscripts and Deletes (DCPSGsd) in Harman (1963). DCPSGs describe a superset of the context-free languages, by means of rewrite rules that permit a limited amount of wrapping, similar to that found in Head grammar.

## Description

Rewrite rules of a DCPSG are identical to those of a CFG, with the addition of a meta-symbol, denoted here as an underscore. DCPSG rules therefore have the general form $X\to \alpha$ where $\alpha$ is a string of terminal symbols and/or non-terminal symbols and at most one underscore.
The rewrite semantics of DCPSG are identical as those of a CFG when the rule being used does not contain an underscore: given a rule $X\to \alpha$, an occurrence of $X$ may be rewritten as $\alpha$.
For rules with an underscore, the rewrite semantics are slightly different: given a rule $X\to \alpha \_\beta$, an occurrence of $X$ can be rewritten as $\alpha$, with $\beta$ being inserted immediately after the next non-terminal that is introduced at the same time. Using strict left-most productions, $\beta$ is simply inserted immediately after the non-terminal that follows $X$ prior to the rewrite.

## Example

We can characterize the gross sentence structure of a VSO language such as Irish with the following rules (substituting English words for Irish words, and using subscripts solely for demonstration of discontinuity):
    ${\ce {S->VP\ NP_{subj}}}$
    ${\ce {VP->ITV~|~TV\ \_\ NP_{obj}}}$
    ${\ce {NP->{\it {{John}~|~{\it {{Susan}~|~...}}}}}}$
    ${\ce {ITV->{\it {{ran}~|~{\it {{danced}~|~...}}}}}}$
    ${\ce {TV->{\it {{saw}~|~{\it {{met}~|~...}}}}}}$
A derivation for the sentence saw John Susan, where John is the subject, and Susan is the direct object forming a VP with saw is:
    ${\ce {S->VP\ NP_{subj}->TV\ NP_{subj}NP_{obj}->{\mathit {saw}}\ NP_{subj}\ NP_{obj}->{\mathit {saw}}\ {\mathit {John}}\ NP_{obj}->{\mathit {saw}}\ {\mathit {John}}\ {\mathit {Mary}}}}$
# Dactylonotus

Dactylonotus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Six of the species in the genus are found in southern Africa, though one species, Dactylonotus formosus, is found in New Zealand.

## Species

* Dactylonotus formosus (Parent, 1933) – New Zealand
* Dactylonotus frater Parent, 1939 – Zimbabwe
* Dactylonotus grandicornis Parent, 1934 – South Africa
* Dactylonotus nigricorpus Grichanov, 2016 – South Africa (Western Cape)
* Dactylonotus rudebecki Vanschuytbroeck, 1960 – South Africa (Western Cape)
* Dactylonotus tsitsikamma Grichanov, 2016 – South Africa (Eastern Cape)
* Dactylonotus univittatus (Loew, 1858) – South Africa
Dactylonotus meuffelsi Grichanov, 1998 is a synonym of D. rudebecki Vanschuytbroeck, 1960.
# Dinis of Braganza, Count of Lemos

Dinis of Braganza (1481–1516) was the younger son of Fernando II, Duke of Braganza and Isabella of Viseu who was a daughter of Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu and Beatrice of Portugal.

## Marriage and issue

He married Beatriz de Castro Osório, 3rd Countess of Lemos, in 1501, among their descendants are future Dukes of Braganza and John IV of Portugal.
Dinis and Beatriz had four children:
* Fernando Rodrigues de Castro (1505–1575)
* Afonso de Lencastre
* Isabel de Lencastre (1514–1558). Married her cousin Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza
* Maria de Lencastre

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Dinis of Braganza, Count of Lemos :
# Marie A. Vitulli

Marie A. Vitulli is an American mathematician and professor emerita at the University of Oregon.

## Mathematics

Vitulli's research is in commutative algebra and applications to algebraic geometry. More specific topics in her research include deformations of monomial curves, seminormal rings, the weak normality of commutative rings and algebraic varieties, weak subintegrality, and the theory of valuations for commutative rings. Along with her colleague David K. Harrison, she developed a unified valuation theory for rings with zero divisors that generalized both Krull and Archimedean valuations.
She was an undergraduate at the University of Rochester and obtained her PhD in 1976 at the University of Pennsylvania under the supervision of Dock-Sang Rim. Her dissertation was Weierstrass Points and Monomial Curves. The title of her 2014 Falconer lecture was "From Algebraic to Weak Subintegral Extensions in Algebra and Geometry."

## Activism

Vitulli and political scientist Gordon Lafer led an effort to unionize faculty at the University of Oregon beginning in the spring of 2007. This effort eventually led to the formation of the United Academics at the University of Oregon.
Vitulli heads the Women in Math Project at the University of Oregon. With Mary Flahive, Vitulli has also studied patterns in hiring among women mathematicians. Vitulli has also written about the difficulties involved with documenting the lives of female mathematicians on Wikipedia.
Vitulli participated in the panel discussion held as the first official activity of Spectra at the 2015 Joint Mathematics Meetings. She endowed the MSRI Marie A. Vitulli Graduate Fellowship to "support one advanced graduate student in mathematics, per academic year, to attend an MSRI program with their advisor."

## Recognition

Vitulli was recognized as an AWM/MAA Falconer Lecturer in 2014. Vitulli received a Service Award from the Association for Women in Mathematics in 2017.
She is part of the 2019 class of fellows of the Association for Women in Mathematics. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in the 2020 Class, for "contributions to commutative algebra, and for service to the mathematical community particularly in support of women in mathematics".
# Dale E. Klein

Dale E. Klein was the chairman of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. He served as chairman from his July 1, 2006 until May 13, 2009. He then served as a Commissioner on the same body from May 13, 2009 until his resignation on March 29, 2010. He was the 13th chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Klein has a history of political donations to Republican candidates, including George W. Bush, Rick Perry, John Cornyn, and John McCain.
# 2019 Micronesian Constitutional Convention election

Constitutional Convention elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 November 2019. The elections were held following a referendum in March 2019, in which 61% of voters voted in favour of calling a convention.
The Convention had 24 delegates; 11 from Chuuk State, 7 from Pohnpei State and three each from Kosrae State and Yap State.
It led to the 2023 Micronesian constitutional referendum.

## Results

| State | District | Candidate | Votes | Notes |
| Chuuk | At-large | Redley Killion | 6,149 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 1 | Peter Sitan | 1,438 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 1 | Marcus Samo | 936 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 2 | Camillo Noket | 1,316 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 2 | Nickson M. Bossy | 1,271 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 3 | Myron I. Hashiguchi | 2,969 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 3 | Jack S. Fritz | 2,335 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 4 | Cindy Siren Mori | 1,706 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 4 | Kind K. Kanto | 1,130 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 5 | James A. Naich | 1,085 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 5 | Asterio R. Takesy | 1,028 | Elected |
| Kosrae | At-large | Johnson A. Asher | 1,818 | Elected |
| Kosrae | Electoral District 1 | Yoslyn G. Sigrah | 1,152 | Elected |
| Kosrae | Electoral District 1 | Canney L. Palsis | 1,094 | Elected |
| Pohnpei | At-large | Iso Salvador Iriarte | 3,160 | Elected |
| Pohnpei | Election District 1 | Akilino H. Susaia | 1,461 | Elected |
| Pohnpei | Election District 1 | Tesiwo Liwy | 1,019 | Elected |
| Pohnpei | Election District 2 | Salomon Saimon | 1,372 | Elected |
| Pohnpei | Election District 2 | Berney Martin | 1,062 | Elected |
| Pohnpei | Election District 3 | Mason Albert | 1,611 | Elected |
| Pohnpei | Election District 3 | Ricky F. Cantero | 1,191 | Elected |
| Yap | At-large | Victor Nabeyan | 2,243 | Elected |
| Yap | Electoral District 1 | Andrew R. Yatilman | 1,200 | Elected |
| Yap | Electoral District 1 | Andy P. Choor | 968 | Elected |
| Source: Government of Micronesia |||||
# Marie Delaporte

Marie Delaporte (27 September 1838 – 1910) was a French actress who played for many years in Paris and Saint Petersburg. She was known for her modesty, grace and decency.

## Life

Marie Delaporte was born in Paris on 27 September 1838. Her parents were shopkeepers. She entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1853. She studied under Joseph Isidore Samson and obtained the first place in 1854. She made her debut at the Théâtre du Gymnase in Paris on 6 May 1855 with the Mariage de Victorine, as Victorine. She was intelligent, cheerful and sentimental, and performed for 13 years at this theatre, with a piquant naivety, grace and decency. Her last role at the Gymnase was in the Roman d'une honnête Femme which opened on 16 November 1867. She played in works by George Sand, Eugène Scribe, Alexandre Dumas fils, Octave Feuillet, Victorien Sardou and Théodore Barrière throughout the Second French Empire. In 1867 she co-starred with Madame Pasca (Alix-Marie-Angèle Séon) in the play Les Idées de Madame Aubray by Dumas fils.
In 1867 the Comédie-Française offered Marie Delaporte the position of sociétaire. She declined that but accepted the position of pensionnaire (paid actor). She fell ill and had to stay away from the stage for a year. She then received a magnificent offer from Russia of 55,000 francs per year with five months off. The director of the Gymnase released her from her contract. In Saint Petersburg Delaporte found her compatriots Dupais and Dieudonné. Marie Delaporte spent seven years at the Mikhailovsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg during that theatre's apogee. She was accepted by the society of that city, and by literary men such as Count Vladimir Sollogub. There is a story that at one time Madame Pasca was to play Mathilde in the Supplice d'une femme, but she was sick and unable to appear. Delaporte played the part in her place. She learned the part in three days, and performed it wonderfully.
Marie Delaporte did not return to the Gymnase until 22 September 1874, when she created the role of Gilberle. After another year in Russia she returned to star at the boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle on 25 August 1875 in a reprise of Froufrou, a role that was originally created for Mme Desclée. In June 1876 Marie Delaporte was in London with M. Andrieu, and appeared in private performances of L'Autre Motif by Édouard Pailleron and various pieces suitable for one or two performers. Her last appearances seem to have been at the Vaudeville from 23-30 December 1877 in Une Séparation and on 1 March 1878 in the Bourgeois de Pont-Arcy. She later taught diction at the École Normale Supérieure. She lived in Paris from 1884 to 1904. In 1884 she was named an Officer of the Academy, and in 1899, at the age of 60, she was given a pension of 500 francs by the Société des artistes.
# Disney litigation

Disney litigation may refer to:
* Bourne v. Walt Disney Co.
* Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act
* Disney collusion litigation
* In re Walt Disney Co. Derivative Litigation
* Mandeville-Anthony v. Walt Disney Co.
* Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
* Twin Books Corp. v. Walt Disney Co.
* Walt Disney World Co. v. Wood
# Dangerous Waters

Dangerous Waters may refer to:
* Dangerous Waters (video game)
* Dangerous Waters (1936 film), American film
* Dangerous Waters (1995 film), Norwegian film
* Dangerous Waters (2023 film), American film
# Mario Beccaria

Mario Beccaria, (18 June 1920 – 22 November 2003) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democracy. He served as the mayor of Sant'Angelo Lodigiano from 1960 to 1964 and was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies.
He was a lover of music: in the 50s he was part of the Association Amundis, who helped lodigian singers and musicians.
In Sant'Angelo Lodigiano it has been dedicated a street to him.