OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# D-Fructose-L-histidine

d-Fructose-l-histidine (FruHis) is a ketosamine combining the d-isomer of fructose and the l-isomer of histidine into a functional group. FruHis is present in dried fruits. In interaction with lycopene, FruHis is a potential food related antioxidant and chemopreventive agent, found abundantly in dried tomatoes.

## Research

A group of carbohydrate derivatives present in dehydrated tomato products interact with lycopene against prostate cancer. FruHis strongly synergizes with lycopene against the proliferation of highly metastatic rat prostate cancer cell lines in vitro. The FruHis/lycopene combination significantly inhibits in vivo tumorigenesis in syngeneic rats. The ketosamine completely blocks DNA oxidative degradation at >250 μmol/L in vitro, whereas neither ascorbate nor phenolic antioxidants from tomato are effective protectors.
Based on these studies, the American Association for Cancer Research has concluded that FruHis may exert tumor-preventive effect through its antioxidant activity and interaction with lycopene.
# Ann Pitt

Ann Pitt (1718 – 18 December 1799) was a British actress.

## Life

Pitt was born in 1718 to Elizabeth. Her father, John, was a warden for London Bridge and he sold fish. Her brother, Cecil, became rich dealing in dry goods whereas Ann's career led her to acting comic parts. She is first advertised as being in the cast in 1745 for a Drury Lane production.
In 1752 she joined the Covent Garden Theatre company.
Harriet Pitt was born to Ann Pitt in about 1748 whilst her mother was acting at Richmond in Surrey. The father's name is recorded as "Henry" but this is thought to be a convenient fiction. A second child Mary Ann (Pitt) Ritchards was born in 1759 and whilst still illegitimate the father was known as the scene painter John Inigo Richards. Mary Ann's father later married someone else but Richards acknowledged her as his daughter in his will and left her a snuff box decorated with Ann Pitt's portrait.
In 1776 an engraving was published of Mrs Pitt playing Mrs Wishfort in William Congreve's The Way of the World. The engraving was made by Daniel Dodd. This was the highlight of her career and one of her proudest moments.
Ann Pitt retired in 1792 and went live with her daughter in Islington. She died in London in 1799 from natural causes. She was buried in Islington in a plot belonging to her grandson Charles Isaac Mungo Dibdin.
# De Bisschop

De Bisschop is a Dutch surname meaning "the bishop". Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric de Bisschop (1891–1958), French seafarer
* Jan de Bisschop (1628–1671) Dutch painter
* Jules De Bisschop (1879–1955), Belgian rower
* Ludovicus de Bisschop (c.1520–1595), Flemish composer
# Journal of Technology Law & Policy

The Journal of Technology Law & Policy is a law review devoted to discussion and analysis of the legal implications of technology. Topics include, but are not limited to patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, antitrust, information privacy, and computer law. The journal was established in 1995 and is published twice yearly by the University of Florida Levin College of Law.
* This article about a journal on law and legal issues is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Canton of Lons-le-Saunier-1

The canton of Lons-le-Saunier-1 is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Lons-le-Saunier.
It consists of the following communes:
* Chille
* Condamine
* Courlans
* Courlaoux
* L'Étoile
* Lons-le-Saunier (partly)
* Montmorot
* Saint-Didier
* Villeneuve-sous-Pymont
# Ectopsocidae

Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus Ectopsocus.

## Distribution & Habitat

They are distributed worldwide, with the highest diversity in Asia. In the genera Ectopsocus and Ectopsocopsis, fourteen species are known from North America. Ectopsocids have been found to inhabit dead leaves on tree branches and leaf litter.

## Description

Members of the family are characterized by their absence of an areola postica in their wings, like in the family Peripsocidae. These are brown, small-sized bark lice (1.5-2.5 mm, both nymphs and adults) with or without markings on wings.

### Distinctive features

The following are the distinctive features of these family members:
* Robust, small-bodied bark lice: 1.5-2.5 mm in length.
* Forewings are short, broad, and held in horizontal position (rather than tent-like as in other psocids).
* Forewing pterostigma is rectangular.
* Forewing areola postica is absent.
* Hindwing veins Rs and M are connected by crossvein.
# 263 Squadron

263 Squadron may refer to:
* No. 263 Squadron RAF
* VMM-263, United States Marine Corps
# 263 BC

Year 263 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mesella and Crassus (or, less frequently, year 491 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 263 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Romans under the consul Manius Valerius Messalla secure the alliance of Hiero II of Syracuse. The treaty with Rome restricts Hiero's kingdom to southeast Sicily and the eastern coast of Sicily as far as Tauromenium. From this date until his death, Hiero remains loyal to the Romans.
* The Romans capture Catania in Sicily under Messalla. A sundial is part of the booty, which is placed in the Comitium in Rome and will be significant in Roman timekeeping.

#### Greece

* Alexander II of Epirus attacks and conquers the greater part of Macedonia. However, he is then driven out of both Macedonia and Epirus by Demetrius II, the son of King Antigonus II Gonatas of Macedonia.
* The Athenians and Spartans, worn down by several years of war and the devastation of their lands, make peace with Antigonus II of Macedonia who thus retains his hold on southern Greece.
* Cleanthes succeeds Zeno of Citium in his Stoic School in Athens.

#### Asia Minor

* Eumenes I succeeds his uncle Philetaerus on the throne of Pergamum. As Philetaerus is a eunuch, he adopts his nephew Eumenes (the son of Philetaerus' brother also named Eumenes) as his successor.

#### China

* General Bai Qi of the State of Qin captures the Han province of Nan, thereby cutting off Shangdang Commandery from the rest of the Han state. This commandery subsequently surrenders itself to the State of Zhao rather than transfer to Qin control, which will set up the climactic Battle of Changping in 260 BC.

## Births

* Antigonus III Doson, king of Macedonia from 229 to 221 BC (d. 221 BC)

## Deaths

* Philetaerus, founder (reigned from 282 BC) of the Attalid kingdom of Pergamum, in northwest Asia Minor (b. c. 343 BC)
* Qingxiang of Chu, Chinese king of Chu (Warring States Period)
# 20th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)

The 20th Dalmatia Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Dvadeseta dalmatinska divizija) was a Yugoslav Partisan division formed in Vrdovo on 10 October 1943. It was formed from the 8th, 9th and 10th Dalmatia Brigades which had a total of around 3,100 soldiers at the time. It was a part of the 8th Corps during all of its existence. Commander of the division was Velimir Knežević and its political commissar was Živko Živković. The division mostly fought in Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Menegazzia confusa

Menegazzia confusa is a species of foliose lichen found in Australia. It was formally described as a new species in 1987 by lichenologist Peter James. The type specimen was collected by Gintaras Kantvilas near Lake Leake Road in Tasmania, where it was found growing on the bark of Exocarpos cupressiformis in a sclerophyll forest. It also occurs in Victoria. The lichen is quite similar to Menegazzia platytrema, but typically has more crowded apothecia, and lobes that are shorter and more congested. Menegazzia confusa contains caperatic acid as its primary lichen product, whereas M. platytrema contains stictic acid and related compounds.
The total content of carotenoids in Menegazzia confusa was measured in one study as 15.28 micrograms per gram (dry weight).
# Menegazzia dispora

Menegazzia dispora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen from South America. It was first formally described in an 1876 publication of James Crombie, with authorship attributed to Finnish lichenologist William Nylander. The type specimen was collected as part of a scientific expedition to South America conducted on the Royal Navy survey vessel HMS Nassau. Rolf Santesson transferred it to the genus Menegazzia in 1942.
Lichen products that occur in Menegazzia dispora include atranorin, chloroatranorin, hypostictic acid, hypoconstictic acid, and α-acetylhypoconstictic acid.
# Dichocrocis pardalis

Dichocrocis pardalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
It has a wingspan of 30-40mm.
# Dichocrocis punctilinealis

Dichocrocis punctilinealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Indonesia, where it has been recorded from the Tanimbar Islands.
# Edia minutissima

Edia minutissima is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Smith in 1906. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona and California.
The length of the forewings is 5–6 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in February and from April to May.
# 217P/LINEAR

217P/LINEAR is a periodic Jupiter-family comet with an orbital period of 7.83 years. It was discovered by LINEAR on 11 July 2001.
Upon discovery the comet was diffuse. It was later identified as an asteroidal object with an estimated magnitude of 17.6 detected on 21 and 24 June 2001, again by LINEAR, that had been named 2001 MD$_7$. A preliminary orbit indicated an orbital period of 7.5 years. The comet brightened up to an apparent magnitude of 12 from November 2001 to January 2002.
The comet was recovered in images obtained remotely by Ernesto Guido, Giovanni Sostero, and Paul Camilleri in images obtained on 17 and 18 March 2009 with a remotely operated reflector telescope with an estimated apparent magnitude of around 18.2. The comet has a diffuse coma 15 arcseconds across. In mid October, around 13.4 October, 34 days after perihelion, an outburst took place, during which the comet brightened by 1.7 – 2.3 magnitudes and an expanding dust cloud was observed. The estimated mass loss from the comet was estimated to be 10$^6$–10$^9$ kg, while no fragments were observed.
The comet is a near-Earth object, with a minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.308 AU (46.1 million km). The comet will approach Earth to a distance of 0.396 AU on 7 September 2048. The comet also has close approaches to Mars, approaching to a distance of 0.1 AU on 12 November 1905 and an even closer approach will take place on April 1, 2056, when the comet will approach to a distance of 0.064 AU (9.6 million km).
# Menai, New South Wales

Menai is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 29 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the Sutherland Shire.

## History

Menai is named after Menai Bridge, a town on the Menai Strait in Wales.
The area now known as Menai was originally called Bangor in 1895 by the land's owner, a farmer named Owen Jones, after his birthplace Bangor in Wales. To avoid confusion with Bangor in Tasmania, the Postmaster General's Office changed the suburb name to Menai in 1910. Menai Bridge in Wales lies opposite Bangor on the Menai Strait. When Menai expanded, the eastern section became Bangor again.
The suburb has been affected by bushfires on several occasions, including the 1994 Eastern seaboard fires and 2017–18 Australian bushfire season.

## Population

According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 10,419 people in Menai.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.3% of the population.
* 78.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 2.5%, China 1.4%, South Africa 1.2%, New Zealand 1.1% and North Macedonia 0.9%.
* 80.4% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Greek 2.5%, Arabic 2.0%, Mandarin 1.8%, Macedonian 1.8% and Cantonese 1.1%.
* The most common responses for religion were Catholic 30.7%, No Religion 25.0%, Anglican 16.5% and Eastern Orthodox 7.4%.

## Housing

Menai is a newer suburb, having been developed only since the early 1980s, and as such, nearly all the homes are new 4-bedders with dual bathrooms and double-garages and mostly owner occupied. In fact, the region has one of the highest rates of home ownership in Australia, at over 81%.

## Schools

Menai's schools include Menai Primary [K-6], Aquinas College [Catholic, 7-12] and Holy Family Primary School [Catholic, K-6]. Menai High School [7-12] is not in Menai, but just outside in Illawong.

## Sports and Recreation

The Menai Hawks FC are the local representative football club competing in the Sutherland Shire Football Association.
* Menai Community Centre
* Menai Community Buildings
# 227th (Sudbury-Manitoulin-Algoma) Battalion (Men o' the North), CEF

The 227th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario and Camp Borden, the unit began recruiting in early 1916 on Manitoulin Island and in Algoma. After sailing to England in April 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 8th Reserve Battalion on April 22, 1917. The 227th Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. C. H. LeP. Jones.
# 227 (number)

227 (two hundred [and] twenty-seven) is the natural number between 226 and 228. It is also a prime number.

## In mathematics

227 is a twin prime, and the start of a prime triplet 227 is a safe prime, a regular prime, a Pillai prime, a Stern prime, and a Ramanujan prime.
# Edmund F. Mansure

Edmund F. Mansure (March 14, 1901 – January 25, 1992) was an American businessman who served as Administrator of the General Services Administration from 1953 to 1956.
He died of Alzheimer's disease on January 25, 1992, in Menlo Park, California at age 90.
# Edin Prljača

Edin Prljača (born 26 April 1971) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former football goalkeeper. He was most recently the sporting director of Bosnian Premier League club Čelik Zenica.
# 2AM (Bear Hands song)

"2AM" is a song by American experimental rock band Bear Hands. The song was released in early 2016 as the promotional single from the band's third album, You'll Pay for This, and peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.

## Commercial performance

The song was the third song by the band to chart, reaching number 12 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| US Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 35 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | February 17, 2016 | Digital download | Spensive Sounds |
# 2AD

2AD is an Australian radio station serving the Armidale region. It was opened in February 1936.
# Merrifieldia malacodactylus

Merrifieldia malacodactylus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Central Asia, Yemen, Mediterranean Europe, Tunisia, Morocco, Anatolia, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, the Palestinian Territories and Russia.
Adults are variable.
The larvae feed on Origanum vulgare, Thymus herba-barona, Lavandula stoechas, Lavandula angustifolia, Lavandula latifolia, Calamintha nepeta, Rosmarius officinalis and Nepeta nepetellae.
# 2U

2U or 2-U may refer to:
* 2U (album), a 2006 album by Keshia Chante, and its title track
* 2U (company), an educational technology company
* "2U" (David Guetta song), a 2017 song by David Guetta featuring Justin Bieber
* "2U" (Kang Daniel song), a 2020 song by Kang Daniel
* 2&U, a planned high-rise office building in Seattle, Washington, USA
* Sun d'Or International Airlines' IATA code
* 2U, a rack unit measurement
* The acronym for the second (2nd) catalog of Uhuru x-ray sources
# 2TV (Lithuanian TV channel)

2TV is a Lithuanian television channel owned and operated by LNK. It broadcasts 24 hours a day. It was launched in November 19th, 2007, and it was the second music channel in Lithuania. It did not get any design changes after 2013, it remained the same, did not have an HD channel like most other channels from LNK do in 2018. in 2020, the name was changed to 2TV.
# Meredith, Colorado

Meredith is an unincorporated community and a U.S. Post Office in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States. The Meredith Post Office has the ZIP Code 81642.
Meredith was a limestone quarry town as well as a lumber camp in the 1890s. It is now mainly a "resort area". There are many original occupied buildings.

## Climate

Climate data for Meredith, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals: 7825ft (2385m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 58 (14) | 59 (15) | 65 (18) | 75 (24) | 89 (32) | 91 (33) | 98 (37) | 93 (34) | 90 (32) | 80 (27) | 68 (20) | 59 (15) | 98 (37) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 48 (9) | 50 (10) | 56 (13) | 66 (19) | 76 (24) | 85 (29) | 89 (32) | 87 (31) | 83 (28) | 73 (23) | 60 (16) | 50 (10) | 92 (33) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34.1 (1.2) | 35.7 (2.1) | 42.9 (6.1) | 51.0 (10.6) | 62.9 (17.2) | 74.5 (23.6) | 81.1 (27.3) | 79.7 (26.5) | 71.2 (21.8) | 61.1 (16.2) | 44.6 (7.0) | 33.7 (0.9) | 56.0 (13.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 18.8 (−7.3) | 20.7 (−6.3) | 28.1 (−2.2) | 35.8 (2.1) | 45.6 (7.6) | 54.3 (12.4) | 60.4 (15.8) | 59.4 (15.2) | 51.6 (10.9) | 42.2 (5.7) | 28.9 (−1.7) | 19.2 (−7.1) | 38.7 (3.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 3.5 (−15.8) | 5.7 (−14.6) | 13.2 (−10.4) | 20.6 (−6.3) | 28.4 (−2.0) | 34.1 (1.2) | 39.7 (4.3) | 39.1 (3.9) | 31.9 (−0.1) | 23.3 (−4.8) | 13.2 (−10.4) | 4.7 (−15.2) | 21.5 (−5.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −17 (−27) | −16 (−27) | −7 (−22) | 7 (−14) | 17 (−8) | 25 (−4) | 31 (−1) | 31 (−1) | 21 (−6) | 11 (−12) | −7 (−22) | −15 (−26) | −22 (−30) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −29 (−34) | −38 (−39) | −30 (−34) | −7 (−22) | 6 (−14) | 17 (−8) | 23 (−5) | 23 (−5) | 12 (−11) | −5 (−21) | −21 (−29) | −35 (−37) | −38 (−39) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.50 (38) | 1.57 (40) | 1.85 (47) | 2.15 (55) | 1.87 (47) | 1.05 (27) | 1.70 (43) | 1.65 (42) | 1.97 (50) | 1.71 (43) | 1.53 (39) | 1.15 (29) | 19.7 (500) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 19.0 (48) | 14.6 (37) | 11.6 (29) | 7.7 (20) | 1.9 (4.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 3.4 (8.6) | 10.5 (27) | 19.1 (49) | 88 (223.91) |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS (records & monthly max/mins & Basalt precip/snowfall) ||||||||||||||
# 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-hydroxycyclohexanone + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ cyclohexane-1,3-dione + reduced acceptor
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-hydroxycyclohexanone and acceptor, whereas its two products are cyclohexane-1,3-dione and reduced acceptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-hydroxycyclohexanone:acceptor 1-oxidoreductase.
# Mesoamerican creation myths

Mesoamerican creation myths are the collection of creation myths attributed to, or documented for, the various cultures and civilizations of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and Mesoamerican literature.

## Creation

The Maya gods included Kukulkán (also known by the Kʼicheʼ name Gukumatz and the Aztec name Quetzalcoatl) and Tepeu. The two were referred to as the Creators, the Forefathers or the Makers. According to the story, the two gods decided to preserve their legacy by creating an Earth-bound species looking like them. The first attempt was man made from mud, but Tepeu and Kukulkán found that the mud crumbled. The two gods summoned the other gods, and together they decided to make man from wood. However, since these men had no soul and soon lost loyalty to the creators, the gods destroyed them by rain. Finally, man was constructed from maize, the Mayans staple and sacred food. The deity Itzamna is credited as being the creator of the calendar along with creating writing.
The Aztec people had several versions of creation myths. One version of the myth includes four suns, each representing one of the four elements. In another version of the myth, the creator couple give birth to four sons, Red Tezcatlipoca, Black Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, and Huitzilopotchli. In both versions, the suns, or sons, are attributed with the creation of the Earth and common destructions that would have been experience by the Aztec people such as great floods and volcanic eruptions. Yet another version has Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca turn into snakes and destroy a great monster, ripping it in two where one half is cast down to become the Earth and one half is cast up to create the heavens.
Other creation myths that are commonly known to natives of the Mesoamerican region include The Emergence of the Ancestors (Aztec), The Man of the Crops (Jicaque), Why the Earth Eats the Dead (Bribri), and Opossum Steals Fire (Mazatec).

## The Ball Game

One activity that was popular widely among Mesoamerican cultures is the ball game, similar to football, or soccer in the United States. Some societies played the game using their hips instead of feet, called Ullamalitzli. Evidence of the ball game has been found in nearly every Mesoamerican society, including the Olmec, Tlaloc, Aztec and more. The sacred origins of the ball game can be found in the Popol Vuh, which illustrates how two brothers defeated the gods of the underworld in a ball game and became celestials who became the creators. The ball game may also relate to the movement of the sun through the heavens. Thus it is believed that the ball game remained an important part of Mesoamerican culture as a way to honor the gods who brought about the creation of the Earth and the people.
# Edmund Jones (disambiguation)

Edmund Jones (1918–2019) was an American politician in the state of Pennsylvania.
Edmund Jones may also refer to:
* E. E. Jones (Edmund Evans Jones), American football coach
* Edmund Britten Jones (1888–1953), Australian physician
* Edmund Jones (MP), MP for Breconshire 1654 and 1659