OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1725 in science

The year 1725 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* James Bradley first observes stellar aberration.
* John Flamsteed's Historia Coelestis Britannica is published posthumously in a version containing Flamsteed's revisions, thanks largely to the efforts of his widow, Margaret, and former assistants Abraham Sharp and Joseph Crosthwaite.

## History of science

* John Freind (physician) begins publication of The History of Physick, from the time of Galen to the beginning of the 16th century, chiefly with regard to practice, the first comprehensive history of medicine in English.

## Mathematics

* The binary numeral system is invented by Basile Bouchon.
* The construction of a 4x4 Graeco-Latin square is published as a puzzle involving playing cards by Jacques Ozanam in Recreation mathematiques et physiques, vol. IV.
* Pierre Varignon's Nouvelle Méchanique ou Statique, published posthumously in Paris, includes recognizable planar dual graphs.

## Technology

* Stereotype printing, a copying process, is developed by Scottish goldsmith William Ged. The concept later generates the word "stereotyping".
* The ocular Harpsichord, or clavecin oculaire, comprising a 6-foot square frame above a normal harpsichord, is invented by the Jesuit mathematician and physicist Father Louis-Bertrand Castel. No illustrations of it remain.

## Births

* February 4 – Dru Drury, English entomologist (died 1804)
* May 10 – John Hope, Scottish physician and botanist (died 1786)
* May 23 – Robert Bakewell, English agriculturalist and geneticist (died 1795)
* September 16 – Nicolas Desmarest, French naturalist (died 1815)
* September 25 – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French mechanical engineer (died 1804)
* September 27 – Patrick d'Arcy, Irish-born mathematician (died 1779)
# East Portlemouth

East Portlemouth is a village and civil parish in the South Hams district, in the county of Devon, England, situated at the southern end of the Kingsbridge Estuary, on the south Devon Coast. The population of this parish taken at the 2011 census was 162. The village is sited on a hill giving views to the north to Kingsbridge and on a clear day as far as Dartmoor. There is a small ferry that runs to Salcombe in the opposite side of the estuary, and a beach that is popular with holidaymakers.
The place-name 'Portlemouth' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Porlamuta. This is thought to derive from the Old English Portwellan-mutha, meaning 'mouth of the port well', that is to say 'mouth of the harbour stream', the village being at the mouth of a river.
The village is popular with celebrities as a second-home base, where home owners include Steve Rider, Kate Bush and Michael Parkinson.
# DCAF15

DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCAF15 gene.
DCAF15 forms a complex with CUL4A or CUL4B that has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and is responsible for the proteasome degradation of certain proteins.
# Columbarium quadrativaricosum

Columbarium quadrativaricosum is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae.
# Dufour-Lapointe

Dufour-Lapointe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maxime Dufour-Lapointe (born 1989), Canadian Olympic freestyle skier
* Chloé Dufour-Lapointe (born 1991), Canadian Olympic freestyle skier
* Justine Dufour-Lapointe (born 1994), Canadian Olympic freestyle skier
# Gale V

Gale V was an unlimited hydroplane that raced in the 1950s. The Gale V team won the National High Point Championship in 1954 and 1955 and won the American Power Boat Association Gold Cup in 1955 with Lee Schoenith driving. The boat was retired after the 1955 season.
# Echoes of Valor III

Echoes of Valor III is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Karl Edward Wagner. It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in September 1991.
The book collects eight classic fantasy short stories by various authors, along with associated commentary.

## Contents

* "The Shadow of the Vulture" (Robert E. Howard)
* "Cursed Be the City" (Henry Kuttner)
* "The Citadel of Darkness" (Henry Kuttner)
* "Hok Goes to Atlantis" (Manly Wade Wellman)
* "Wolves of Darkness" (Jack Williamson)
* "Nictzin Dyalhis: Mysterious Master of Fantasy" (Sam Moskowitz)
* "The Red Witch" (Nictzin Dyalhis)
* "The Sapphire Goddess" (AKA "The Sapphire Siren") (Nictzin Dyalhis)
* "The Sea-Witch" (Nictzin Dyalhis)
# California Township, Starke County, Indiana

California Township is one of nine townships in Starke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,165 (up from 2,011 at 2010) and it contained 1,440 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.27 square miles (93.9 km$^2$), of which 34.66 square miles (89.8 km$^2$) (or 95.56%) is land and 1.61 square miles (4.2 km$^2$) (or 4.44%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Bass Lake (southwest half)

### Unincorporated towns

* Aldine at 41°12′03″N 86°40′28″W﻿ / ﻿41.200874°N 86.674458°W﻿ / 41.200874; -86.674458
* Bass Station at 41°11′07″N 86°36′08″W﻿ / ﻿41.185319°N 86.602234°W﻿ / 41.185319; -86.602234
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Center Township (north)
* Washington Township (northeast)
* North Bend Township (east)
* Tippecanoe Township, Pulaski County (southeast)
* Franklin Township, Pulaski County (south)
* Rich Grove Township, Pulaski County (southwest)
* Wayne Township (west)
* Jackson Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* US 35
* SR 10

### Airports and landing strips

* Wheeler Airport

### Lakes

* Round Lake

## School districts

* Knox Community School Corporation
* North Judson-San Pierre School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 17
* State Senate District 5
# DPY19L2

Dpy-19-like 2 (C. elegans) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DPY19L2 gene.

## Function

The C. elegans gene dpy-19 belongs to the dpy ("dumpy" phenotype) gene class and encodes DPY-19, transmembrane protein with C-linked mannosyltransferase activity. In humans, it is highly expressed in testis, and is required for sperm head elongation and acrosome formation during spermatogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with an infertility disorder, spermatogenic failure type 9 (SPGF9).
# MV Bremerhaven

The MV Bremerhaven was a cruise ship originally built in Germany in 1960 for ferry services. She served under different guises and owners until she was scrapped in 2008.

## History

Bremerhaven was launched on April 2, 1960 for Bremen-Helgoland ferry route under the ownership of Argo Reederei. In 1965 Bremerhaven partially sank in shallow waters, subsequently being raised and made seaworthy. However, her original owners placed her on the market, selling her to the Sun Lines in 1965. Sun Lines had the newly renamed Stella Maris II heavily rebuilt, changing her superstructure practically entirely and replacing her tall, slim funnel that was placed amidships with a wider, shorter funnel placed aft. Throughout her long career with Sun Lines Stella Maris II served in the Mediterranean, Caribbean and Amazon. In 1996 Sun Lines merged with the Epirotiki. After more than 30 years of service with Sun Lines Stella Maris II was sold to Viking Cruises in 1998. Under this new ownership she became the Viking Bordeaux. She operated under this name until 2004 when she was laid up. During her lay up in the Netherlands the ship was renamed Bordeaux. Shortly thereafter the ship was purchased by Indian Ocean Cruises, who expensively refitted and renamed her the Madagascar. After a very short amount of cruises from Durban this new venture failed as she was not fit for the rough waters of the area. Madagascar was docked in Durban uneventfully for three years. She was then purchased to become the Razzmatazz of Razzmatazz Ocean Cruises. This venture fell through, and the ship was towed to scrapyards at Alang in India and broken up in August 2008.
# Loin chop

Loin chops can refer to either a commercial cut of pork, or lamb.

## Pork

Pork loin chops are cut from the back of the pig. Many grilling websites refer to them as "porterhouse" or "T-bone" pork chops. They look like a T-bone steak from a cow, and they contain two muscles, the loin and tenderloin. Since they cook so differently, cooking them by very fast methods is not recommended.

## Lamb

Unlike pork loin chops, lamb loin chops contain almost one muscle. They are bigger than rib chops, and the biggest lamb chop that does not have bands of connective tissue separating the meat. They do very well with hot, fast, dry methods of cooking, such as grilling or broiling.
# Collonge-la-Madeleine

Collonge-la-Madeleine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Bremodden

Bremodden is a headland at the eastern side of Kongsøya in Kong Karls Land, Svalbard. It is located east of Koppelvatna, about 2.5 kilometers south of Nordaustpynten, and defines the northeastern extension of the bay Andréebukta.
# Gabonese Basketball Cup

The Gabonese Basketball Cup (in French: Coupe du Gabon) is the premier basketball tournament for teams in Gabon. The tournament consisted of 10 teams in the 2023 season, and the location is usually rotated between different cities in the country. The participating teams are the winners of the country's regional tournaments. The champions of each season qualify for the Road to BAL.

## Finals

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Finals score | Host city |
| 2019 | Manga | CAS 1987 | 72–49 | Libreville |
| 2020 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2021 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2022 | Clash Time | Espoir | 53–47 | Mouila |
| 2023 | Espoir | Clash Time | 69–53 | Port-Gentil |
| 2024 | Moanda | Mandji Jokers | 66–56 | Libreville |

## Most Valuable Player winners

MVP Winners :
| Year | Player | Club | Ref. |
| 2023 | Junior Loussi | Espoir | |
# Apospasta

Apospasta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Apospasta aethalopa D. S. Fletcher, 1961
* Apospasta albirenalis (Laporte, 1974)
* Apospasta ancillottoi Berio, 1978
* Apospasta cailloisi Laporte, 1984
* Apospasta claudicans (Guenée, 1852)
* Apospasta deprivata (Prout, 1927)
* Apospasta diffusa (Laporte, 1974)
* Apospasta dipterigidia (Hampson, 1902)
* Apospasta erici Laporte, 1984
* Apospasta eriopygioides (Aurivillius, 1910)
* Apospasta fuscirufa (Hampson, 1905)
* Apospasta incongrua (Laporte, 1974)
* Apospasta intricata (Saalmüller, 1891)
* Apospasta iodea (Rothschild, 1920)
* Apospasta jacksoni D. S. Fletcher, 1961
* Apospasta kennedyi D. S. Fletcher, 1961
* Apospasta luminosa (Wileman & South, 1920)
* Apospasta maryamae Laporte, 1984
* Apospasta montana (Aurivillius, 1910)
* Apospasta niger Laporte, 1984
* Apospasta nigerrima (Laporte, 1973)
* Apospasta nyei (Holloway, 1976)
* Apospasta pannosa (Moore, 1881)
* Apospasta rantaizanensis (Wileman, 1915)
* Apospasta rhodina D. S. Fletcher, 1961
* Apospasta rougeoti (Laporte, 1974)
* Apospasta rubiana (Guenée, 1862)
* Apospasta ruffoi Berio, 1978
* Apospasta sabulosa D. S. Fletcher, 1959
* Apospasta sikkima (Moore, 1882)
* Apospasta stigma (Joicey & Talbot, 1915)
* Apospasta synclera D. S. Fletcher, 1961
* Apospasta townsendi D. S. Fletcher, 1961
* Apospasta venata (Hampson, 1905)
* Apospasta verini (Viette, 1981)
# Echoes of an Era 2: The Concert

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Echoes of an Era 2: The Concert is a live album by Joe Henderson, Chick Corea, Stanley Clarke, Lenny White, and vocalist Nancy Wilson, released in 1982 on Elektra/Musician. It was a follow-up to the studio recording Echoes of an Era that had been released earlier in the year and featured Chaka Khan on vocals, supported by the same instrumentalists, along with Freddie Hubbard.
According to Monika Herzig's book, Experiencing Chick Corea: A Listener's Companion, Khan's "management did not open up her schedule to join the group for a series of tour opportunities," so the musicians invited Nancy Wilson to serve as vocalist for a series of concerts. In the liner notes for Echoes of an Era 2, White says he first met Wilson in 1972 on a tour with Freddie Hubbard and "learned of her musical abilities then." For the concerts, which were done without rehearsal, White says, "We took her out of her usual context here and made her the fifth instrument in this 'quintet.'" Similar to the studio release, the concert includes a mixture of jazz standards from the Great American Songbook, work by Thelonious Monk, and an original composition by Chick Corea.
The album reached No. 29 on the Billboard Jazz Lps chart.
Echoes of an Era 1 & 2 are two of four albums by Henderson, Hubbard, Corea, Clarke and White – a group dubbed the "Griffith Park band" in White's liner notes. At the request of Elektra president Bruce Lundvall, they also recorded two instrumental albums during the same time period: The Griffith Park Collection and The Griffith Park Collection 2: In Concert. White called Echoes of an Era 2: The Concert the "third part of the series."

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "I Want to Be Happy" (Vincent Youmans, Irving Caesar) – 3:24
* "I Get a Kick Out of You" (Cole Porter) – 7:33
* "'Round Midnight" (Thelonious Monk) – 7:40
* "Rhythm-a-Ning" (Monk) – 8:12

### Side 2

* "500 Miles High" (Chick Corea) – 11:57
* "But Not for Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 3:23
* "My One and Only Love" (Guy Wood, Robert Mellin) – 7:15
* "Them There Eyes" (Maceo Pinkard, Doris Tauber, William Tracey) – 3:39

## Personnel
### Performance

* Nancy Wilson – vocals (except for "Rhythm-a-Ning" and 500 Miles High")
* Joe Henderson – tenor saxophone
* Chick Corea – piano
* Stanley Clarke – acoustic bass
* Lenny White – drums

### Production

* Lenny White – producer
* Jeffrey Weber – producer
* John Smith – executive producer
* Rik Pekkonen – recording engineer
* John Searle – sound engineer
* Recorded live to two tracks on April 7, 1982 at the Country Club, Reseda, CA.
# Calliostoma purpureum

Calliostoma purpureum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 11 and 27 mm (0.43 and 1.06 in).

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, off Trinidad and off the Bahamas.
# Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg

Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg (c. 1079 – 1146) was a Bavarian noble from the House of the Diepoldinger-Rapotonen. He was an influential follower of Emperor Henry V and is best known as the father-in-law of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
He was Margrave of the Nordgau, of Nabburg, Vohburg and Cham. His father was Diepold II, his grandfather Diepold I, margraves of Cham and Vohburg. In 1099 Diepold III took over the rich inheritance of his two relatives, Burgrave Ulrich von Passau and Rapoto V von Cham. Both had died of an epidemic at Easter 1099 at an Imperial Diet in Regensburg. The scattered inheritance included the Margraviates of Cham and Vohburg as well as possessions in the Chiemgau, in Swabia and in Lower Austria. However, he did not inherit the title Count Palatine of Bavaria which Rapoto V had borne.
In 1119 Diepold III founded Reichenbach Abbey (where he was buried) and in 1133 Waldsassen Abbey.
He continued the land development in Egerland through forest clearing, founding of villages and the settlement of German colonists that his father had started. However, after his death in 1146, the Egerland once again became the property of the Bohemian crown.

## Marriage and children

With Adelaide of Poland (daughter of Władysław I Herman and Judith of Swabia) he had 5 children, among them Diepold IV who already died before him in 1130, and the daughter Adelheid of Vohburg who married Emperor Frederick I one year after her father's death.
His second wife was Kunigunde von Beichlingen (b. about 1095; d. 8 June 1140), with whom he had 3 children, including Bertold I (d. after 1182), who succeeded him, and Kunigunde von Vohburg (c. 1131 - 22 November 1184) who married Ottokar III of Styria.
His third marriage was to Sophia, the sister of a Hungarian count named Stephan (Istvan). From this marriage came two children, including Diepold V (d. after 1181).
# MV Bright Field

MV Bright Field was a bulk cargo ship that collided with the Riverwalk Marketplace shopping complex in New Orleans, Louisiana, on the afternoon of Saturday, December 14, 1996, after losing engine power. The vessel was fully loaded with grain at the time of the incident. The United States Coast Guard investigated the incident and published its findings on December 8, 1997, citing the cause of the engine failure as a poorly-maintained oil filter. A secondary, but contributory, cause was determined to be a main-engine automation system that produced warnings and alarms that were not consistently relayed to the ship's master. The National Transportation Safety Board published its final report on January 13, 1998, which concurred with the Coast Guard's determinations and appeared to charge the ship's operating company with the responsibility for the casualty.
The incident resulted in no deaths, but 66 people were injured. Physical damage to Bright Field was calculated at $1,857,952. Damage to the Riverwalk, including the pier, condominium properties, shops and hotel, totaled an estimated $15 million. The spot where the Bright Field ran into the Riverwalk is marked on site with a plaque.
Bright Field was repaired immediately following the incident, and in 2000 was reportedly seen again in the New Orleans harbor bearing the name Bright Star. In 2007, the vessel was renamed Bright City, operating under the Liberian flag, and carrying a Chinese crew and, by May 2010, had been renamed Yong Xu Hai, under the Chinese flag.
The ship was decommissioned and scrapped in 2015.
# Loimut

Loimut or Loi-put is a large village in Hsi Hseng Township, Taunggyi District, in the Shan State of eastern Burma. It is located just to the northeast of the township capital of Hsi Hseng and southeast by road from Loisawn. It is primarily an agricultural village, with extensive fields located around the village. There is a forested area to the northwest of the village.
# Coming to Terms

Coming to Terms is the debut studio album from Swedish-American rock band Carolina Liar. It was released on May 19, 2008 by Atlantic Records. The album garnered mixed reviews from critics. Coming to Terms debuted at number 140 on the US Billboard 200 and spawned two singles: "I'm Not Over" and "Show Me What I'm Looking For". To promote the record, the band opened for other rock acts on their respective tours.

## Promotion

On August 18, 2008, the band was announced alongside We the Kings and Hey Monday as supporting acts for The Academy Is... on their Bill & Trav's Bogus Journey Tour, beginning on October 1 at the Amos Southend in Charlotte and finishing on November 23 at the Town Ballroom in Buffalo. On June 24, 2009, the band were announced alongside OneRepublic as special guests for the North American leg of Rob Thomas' Cradlesong Tour, starting on September 23 at Hollywood's Hard Rock Live and finishing on November 12 at New York City's Beacon Theatre. On August 21, the band was announced as a special guest alongside Taking Back Sunday for the University of Alabama's Fall Concert on September 18 at the Coleman Coliseum.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blender | |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Rolling Stone | |
Charity Stafford of AllMusic called the album "earnest and effective pop-rock ear candy." Nicole Frehsee of Rolling Stone called the band's musicianship of combining the "anthemic elements" of U2 and the Killers with Max Martin's production "pretty but a little confused." Ryan Dombal, writing for Blender, called the record's track listing "a handful of skyscraping, modern-rock behemoths", noting that Chad Wolf's lyrical artistry is "shamelessly straightforward" and that "every processed guitar chord and slick keyboard line steamrolls over the artlessness and emphasizes the universality in his tales." Alex Young of Consequence of Sound praised Wolf's vocal delivery for being "crisp, clear and easy to understand", Martin's production on "I'm Not Over" and "California Bound" and the band for making the music "well written and possess[s] strong chord progressions", calling it "some of the catchiest pop rock tunes in recent memory and for once, [the music] stands on its own." He concluded that: "Coming To Terms storms out of the gauntlet and delivers an awesome debut album. Let's hope that the band comes to terms on a follow-up real soon."

## Personnel

Credits for Coming to Terms adapted from AllMusic.
* Chad Wolf - lead vocals, guitar
* Rickard Göransson - guitar
* Johan Carlsson - keyboards
* Max Grahn - drums, percussion
* Erik Hääger - bass
* Jim Almgren Gândara - guitar

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 140 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 43 |
# Masters M85 80 metres hurdles world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 80 metres hurdles M85 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Wind aided  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 17.33 | -0.1 | Anthony Bowman | United Kingdom | 2 September 1935 | Stretford | 8 June 2021 |
| | 18.06 | | Kizo Kimura | Japan | 11 July 1911 | Wakayama | 18 August 1996 |
| | 18.27 | 0.7 | Hugo Delgado | Peru | 9 June 1924 | Lahti | 28 July 2009 |
| | 18.91 | 0.5 | Horst Albrecht | Germany | 14 July 1923 | Ljubljana | 24 July 2008 |
| | 19.46 | | Albert Morrow | United States | 2 November 1912 | Long Beach | 9 May 1998 |
| | 19.82 | 1.1 | Vittorio Colo | Italy | 9 November 1911 | Durban | 27 July 1997 |
| 20.3 | | | Karl Trei | Canada | 19 March 1909 | Raleigh | 7 May 1994 |