OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barindermeet Singh Pahra

Barindermeet Singh Pahra (born 8 January 1981) is an Indian politician and a member of INC. In 2017, he was elected as the member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from Gurdaspur.

## Constituency

Singh Pahra represents the Gurdaspur. Singh Pahra won the Gurdaspur on an INC ticket, Singh Pahra beat the member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly Gurbachan Singh Babbehali of the SAD by over 28956 votes.

## Political Party

Singh Pahra is from the INC and he is also the MLA of Gurdaspur.

## MLA

The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Estimates

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Gurudaspur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Barindermeet Singh Pahra | 67,709 | 57.97 | 21.33 |
| | SAD | Gurbachan Singh Babbehali | 38,753 | 33.18 | 24.07 |
| | AAP | Amarjit Singh Chahal | 6,949 | 5.95 | new |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 593 | 0.51 | −− |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28,956 | 24.88 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 117,390 | 75.60 | 0.88 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 152,519 | | |
| | INC gain from SAD | INC gain from SAD | Swing | | |
Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Gurudaspur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Barindermeet Singh Pahra | 43,743 | 35.23 | 22.74 |
| | SAD | Gurbachan Singh Babbehali | 36,408 | 29.33 | 3.85 |
| | AAP | Raman Bahl | 29,500 | 23.76 | 17.81 |
| | BJP | Parminder Singh Gill | 9,819 | 7.91 | −− |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 699 | 0.56 | 0.05 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,335 | 5.90 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 124,152 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 169,628 | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |
# Barindji

The Barindji, also written Parrintyi, are an indigenous Australian people of the state of New South Wales. They are to be distinguished from the Paaruntyi, who spoke a similar language but whom they called the spitting people.

## Name

Parrintyi, according to one theory, meant forest dwellers in the local languages, but another view suggests it may have originated from the toponym for a creek known as the Paroo, reflecting prior tribal links.
Tindale glosses this attribution by suggesting that the term may derive from a creek name, called the Paroo, reflecting prior tribal links. An exonym, mamba (devils) was once used by the Darling River aborigines, who were terrified of the Parrintyi.

## Country

Norman Tindale estimated Parrintyi lands as encompassing roughly 9,000 square miles (23,000 km$^2$) of tribal territory. Their land consisted of large stretches of mallee, mulga, swamp and sand land running parallel to, and east of, the Darling River. Tindale set their southern boundaries from Moira to within 30 miles (48 km) of Euston, and their eastern extension in the vicinity of Ivanhoe. To their west, he added, they took in Manara Range, Albermarle, Carowra, Kilfera, Manfred and Willandra Lakes.
Running clockwise from the north, their neighbours were the Naualko, followed by the Ngiyambaa to their east, the Yitayita on their southeastern flank, while the southern Paakantyi inhabited the land to their west.

## Social organization

The Parrintyi were organized into clans (hordes) of which the following eight are known:
* Lagerung
* Murro
* Milparo
* Boanjilla
* Pularli
* Nielyi-gulli
* Kurlkgulli
* Karndukul

## Traditional culture

Their water often was obtained from the roots of water mallee (Eucalyptus) trees and Hakea, hence their camping places were widely dispersed and often were casual. Some of the neighbours had more disparaging names for them. The Barindji, living in dry country, extracted water from hakea and mallee. In periods of drought, they would resort, in large mobs, to riverine areas in other tribal lands, engendering fear among, and conflict with, the riverine tribal groups.
Their burial practices are similar to the very ancient burials at nearby Mungo Lake indicating a long time in the area. The Parrintyi were described by Thomas Mitchell and Charles Sturt on their respective explorations of the area and described in colonial times by local landowners A.L.P. Cameron and Alfred William Howitt.

## Alternative names

* Barrengee
* Beriait, Berri-ait
* Paru, Paroo
* Bpaaroo (creek name)
* Bpaa'roon-jee
* Bpaaroo (Darling River creek name, not the Paroo River)
* Bpaa'roon-jee (reflects exonym for the Barindji used by the Maraura)
# Barcău

The Barcău or Bereteu (Romanian or Berettyó in Hungarian) is a river which has its origin in Sălaj County, Romania. It is about 167 kilometres (104 mi) long with a watershed area of 5,812 km$^2$ (2,244 sq mi).$^{:22}$ After crossing Bihor County in Romania and Hajdú-Bihar and Békés County in Hungary, it flows into the Sebes-Körös (Romanian: Crișul Repede) near Szeghalom. Its length in Romania is 134 km (83 mi).
The upper reach of the Barcău, upstream of the junction with the Răchita is locally called the Ștei, Berchesei or Bărcașu. The reach between the junctions with the Răchita and the Toplița is locally known as the Tusa. The name Barcău is only used following its confluence with the Toplița.

## Towns and villages

The following towns and villages are situated along the river Barcău, from source to mouth: in Romania: Valcău de Jos, Boghiș, Nușfalău, Ip, Suplacu de Barcău, Balc, Abram, Marghita, Abrămuț, Chișlaz, Sălard, Tămășeu, in Hungary Kismarja, Pocsaj, Gáborján, Berettyóújfalu, Szeghalom.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Barcău (from source to mouth):
* Left: Valea Răchitelor, Toplița, Iaz, Valea Mare, Groapa, Cerăsei, Marca, Borumlaca, Săldăbagiu, Bistra, Valea Albă, Tria, Valea Fânețelor, Almaș, Valea Vițeilor, Fâneața Mare, Crișul Mic
* Right: Comăneasa, Ip, Camăr, Curătura, Dijir, Inot, Cheț, Valea Lacului, Făncica, Sânnicolau, Roșiori, Ier
# Baron Ritchie of Dundee

Baron Ritchie of Dundee, of Welders in the Parish of Chalfont St Giles in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1905 for the Conservative politician Charles Ritchie. He was Home Secretary between 1900 and 1902 and Chancellor of the Exchequer between 1902 and 1903.
He was succeeded by his second but only surviving son, the second Baron. He was Chairman of the Port of London Authority from 1925 to 1941. His son, the third Baron, served as Chairman of the London Stock Exchange from 1959 to 1965 and was admitted to the Privy Council in 1965. When he died the title passed to his younger brother, the fourth Baron, who in his turn was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Baron. As of 2010 the title is held by the latter's only son, the sixth Baron, who succeeded in 2008.
Another member of the Ritchie family was Sir James Thomson Ritchie, 1st Baronet, Lord Mayor of London from 1903 to 1904. He was the elder brother of the first Baron Ritchie of Dundee.

## Barons Ritchie of Dundee (1905)

* Charles Thomson Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee (1838–1906)
* Charles Ritchie, 2nd Baron Ritchie of Dundee (1866–1948)
* John Kenneth Ritchie, 3rd Baron Ritchie of Dundee (1902–1975)
* Colin Neville Ower Ritchie, 4th Baron Ritchie of Dundee (1908–1978)
* Harold Malcolm Ritchie, 5th Baron Ritchie of Dundee (1919–2008)
* Charles Rupert Rendall Ritchie, 6th Baron Ritchie of Dundee (b. 1958)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Sebastian Rendall Ritchie (b. 2004).

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Ritchie of Dundee :
* CrestOut of an Eastern Crown Or a Unicorn's Head Argent armed of the first and charged on the neck with an Anchor Sable
* EscutcheonArgent an Anchor Sable on a Chief of the last three Lions' Heads erased of the first
* SupportersOn either side an Unicorn Gules gorged with an Eastern Crown Or the dexter charged on the shoulder with a Purse Or and the sinister with a Balance also Or
* MottoVirtute Acquiritur Honos (Honour is acquired by virtue)
# Basella

The genus Basella is the type genus of the plant family Basellaceae. Basella contains five known species. Three species are endemic to Madagascar, and one is endemic to southeastern Africa. The fifth is widespread across Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, and New Guinea.
The genus name is derived from the south Indian name Basale which Hendrik Rheede recorded in Malabar as Basella in his Hortus Malabaricus. The name was utilitized by Linnaeus.

## Species

* Basella alba L. - Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea; naturalized in Africa, southern China, Central America, and various oceanic islands
* Basella excavata Scott-Elliot - Madagascar
* Basella leandriana H.Perrier - Madagascar
* Basella madagascariensis Boivin ex. H.Perrier - Madagascar
* Basella paniculata Volkens - Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Transvaal, Kwazulu-Natal
# Intestinal capillariasis

Intestinal capillariasis is a disease in the group of helminthiasis diseases caused by the nematode Capillaria philippinensis.

## Symptoms and signs

Symptoms in infested humans include watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, edema, weight loss, borborygmus (stomach growling), and depressed levels of potassium and albumin in the blood. In humans, the parasites damage the cells of the intestinal wall. This damage interferes with the absorption of nutrients and the maintenance of a proper electrolyte balance. Untreated C. philippinensis infestations are often fatal.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis usually involves finding the eggs and/or adults of C. philippinensis in stool samples.

## Prevention

Prevention is as simple as avoiding eating small, whole, uncooked fish. However, in C. philippinensis endemic areas, such dietary habits are common and have been practiced for many generations.

## Treatment

Anthelmintics such as mebendazole and albendazole have been reported to eliminate infestation of humans more effectively than thiabendazole.
# Intestinal infectious diseases

Intestinal infectious diseases include a large number of infections of the bowels, including cholera, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, other types of salmonella infections, shigellosis, botulism, gastroenteritis, and amoebiasis among others.
Typhoid and paratyphoid resulted in 221,000 deaths in 2013 down from 259,000 deaths in 1990. Other diseases which result in diarrhea caused another 1.3 million additional deaths in 2013 down from 2.6 million deaths in 1990.
# Basketball at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's team rosters

This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the women's basketball tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast.

## Group A
### Australia

The following is the Australia roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

### Canada

The following is the Canada roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

### England

The following is the England roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

### Mozambique

The following is the Mozambique roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

## Group B
### India

The following is the India roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

### Jamaica

The following is the Jamaica roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

### Malaysia

The following is the Malaysia roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

### New Zealand

The following is the New Zealand roster in the women's basketball tournament of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
# Iodocyclohexane

Iodocyclohexane is an organoiodine compound with the chemical formula C$_6$H$_{11}$I.

## Synthesis

Iodocyclohexane has been prepared by the addition of hydrogen iodide to cyclohexene.
Alternatively, it can be prepared by the reaction of cyclohexane and iodoform.

## Physical properties

Iodocyclohexane forms colorless to slightly reddish yellow liquid. It is soluble in ethanol, ether, and acetone.

## Uses

The compound has been used as reagent in demethylation of aryl methyl ethers in DMF under reflux condition.
# Basnéré, Yaba

Basnéré is a village in the Yaba Department of Nayala Province in north-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 182.
# Basavarajavijaya

Basavarajavijaya (ಬಸವರಾಜ ವಿಜಯ) also known as Vrushabhendra Vijaya (ವೃಷಭೇನ್ದ್ರ ವಿಜಯ) was written by Shadaksharadeva in the 17th century. The book narrates the life story of Basavanna and the sharanas.
The book is written in the champu style, and it is the last of the champu tradition started by Pampa.
# Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Kalaburagi

Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Gulbarga is a private hospital affiliated with Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College (MRMC) in Gulbarga, Karnataka state, India. It is a renowned hospital in the name of Basaveshwara.

## History

The people of Gulbarga region was rushing neighbouring states Maharashtra (Solapur), Andhra Pradesh now Telangana (Hyderabad) cities for health care facilities. Hyderabad Karnataka Education Society started Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College in 1963 and in 1989 Hyderabad Karnataka Education Society started Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Gulbarga.

## Departments

* General Medicine
* General Surgery
* Anesthesia.
* Radiology
* Pediatrics
* Orthopedics
* Obstetrics & Gynecology
* Ophthalmology
* Dermatology, Venerealogy & Leprosy
* Psychiatry
* Pulmonary Medicine (Chest & TB)
* Pathology
* Oncology
* Neuro Surgery
* Plastic Surgery
* Urology
# Basavarsikoppa

Basavarsikoppa is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 32 households in Basavarsikoppa and a total population of 178 consisting of 98 males and 80 females. There were 27 children ages 0-6.
15°20′52″N 74°59′43″E﻿ / ﻿15.3479°N 74.9954°E﻿ / 15.3479; 74.9954
# Iosif Anisim

Iosif Anisim is a Romanian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He won a complete set of medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships: a gold (C-4 500 m: 2001), a silver (C-4 1000 m: 1999), and a bronze (C-4 1000 m: 2001).
# Ipiés

Ipiés is a locality located in the municipality of Sabiñánigo, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 10.

## Geography

Ipiés is located 41km north of Huesca.
# Ipl2

Ipl2 or IPL2 may refer to
* 2009 Indian Premier League, the second season of the Indian Premier League
* IGN Pro League season 2
* Internet Public Library, following its merger with the Librarians' Internet Index
# Baseball at the 2013 Bolivarian Games

Baseball, for the 2013 Bolivarian Games, took place from 17 November to 24 November 2013.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's tournament | Panama Alberto Acosta Max Ayarza Jorge Bishop Luis Castillo Ramon Castillo Jean Corpas Angel Cuan Julio Denis Javier Dominguez David Gonzalez Saul Gonzalez Luis Machuca Gilberto Mendez Eliecer Navaro Jeffer Patiño Carlos Javier Quiroz Nelson Robledo Concepcion Rodriguez Eduardo Thomas Victor Vasquez Nodier Vega Isaias Velasquez | Venezuela Edgar Jose Bruzual Jhonny Caraballo Rodolfo Jose Cardona Josmar Carreño Juan Esteban Colmenarez Juan Jose Fuenteso Alexis Jose Fumero Jose Ramon Gomez Emigdio Alexander Guzman Jorge Raul Guzman Douglas Alberto Landaeta Hebert Antonio Lara Jesus Jose Mogollon Carlos Enrique Mory Edixon Muro Alberto Odreman Gabriel Purroy Fernando Quijada Jesus Alberto Reyes Arturo Gustavo Rivas Rafael Eduardo Rivas Yonathan Wladimir Sivira | Ecuador Jorge Alberto Briones Jhunior Cordero Rafael Escobar Samuel Felman Luiggy Florencia Sebastian Gonzalez Adrian Lara Carlos Mancheno Nelson Xavier Mieles Stefano Jose Navas Edgar Oswaldo Powin Joel Antonio Pulgar Carlos Denir Quirola Josue David Rosario Jaime Andres Torres Felipe Rodolfo Valle Gustavo Andres Varas Miguel Angel Veliz Alfredo Orlando Venegas |

## Participating teams

* Bolivia
* Ecuador
* Guatemala
* Panama
* Peru
* Venezuela

## Group stage

* Team
* Bolivia
* Ecuador
* Guatemala
* Panama
* Peru
* Venezuela
# Irish Hospitality, or, Virtue Rewarded

Irish Hospitality, or, Virtue Rewarded is one of the lesser-known works of the inconspicuous playwright Charles Shadwell, son of the far more renowned playwright and poet laureate Thomas Shadwell. It was published in his Five New Plays in 1720, and it is not known if it was ever acted at the time. In 1766 it was staged at the Drury Lane Theatre.
There are no extremes of virtue or vice in this play, which rather celebrates the 18th-century concept of "good nature", personified by the middle-aged squire Sir Patrick Worthy. Spirited young women are commended and the Irish squirarchy's lumpish obsession with creature comforts is upbraided. Sir Patrick arranges suitable marriages for his entire family, without regard to money, and the high point of the action is his benevolent tricking of his unprincipled son Charles into making an honest woman out of a serving-girl he (Charles) has debauched.
# Basque Museum of the History of Medicine and Science

The Basque Museum of the History of Medicine and Science Jose Luis Goti was founded in 1982 to preserve and conserve the historic memory of medicine and scientific heritage of Basque Country. The Museum is located on the university campus of Leioa (University of the Basque Country) and is important in student training in the Faculty of Medicine and other faculties and schools. Its director is Anton Erkoreka.
Its permanent exhibition comprises approximately 6,000 medical objects of the 19th and 20th centuries, thematically arranged in 24 rooms devoted to different medical specialties: folk medicine, unconventional medicine, pharmacy, weights and measures, asepsis and antisepsis, microscopes, laboratory material, X-rays, obstetrics and gynaecology, surgery, anesthesia, endoscope, odontology, cardiology, ophthalmology, electrotherapy, pathological anatomy and natural sciences. It also holds virtual exhibitions.
Teaching and research constitute the two pillars of the Museum, complemented with publications, the organization of conferences, lectures, and other activities.
* Academic Event (SFHM, May 2007)
* Wimshurst Electrostatic Generator (near 1900)
* Brevet SGDG Electrocardiographe - G. Boulitte (Paris) (near 1918)
* Steel lung (mid 20th Century)
* Pathological Anatomy Room
* Miner's lung with silicosis and tuberculosis
* Breast cancer
* Amulets against the evil eye
* Labor chair (18th Century)
# Ippongi Bang

Ippongi Bang (一本木 蛮, Ippongi Ban, born January 4, 1965) is a multimedia and manga artist,. She has been called "one of the most well-known manga artists in America in the mid-1990s."

## Life and career

Ippongi was born in Yokohama City, and attended Den-En Chofu Hikiba High School, then Tamagawa University Dept. of Agriculture, and worked on a farm. She made her manga debut as a schoolgirl in 1983 with Bang's Campus Diary in the cult magazine Fanroad. The manga depicted semi-autobiographical details from her life, including her experiences at the agricultural college. As she progressed in her career, she became known as a flamboyant personality who was involved in bikini modeling, cosplay and dressing as manga characters such as Rumiko Takahashi's Lum.
Along with several friends, she started up a manga collective called "Studio Do-Do" and several of their works were translated and published in the United States in the 1990s by Antarctic Press. Ippongi, who had once been an exchange student in the United States and was familiar with the American scene, came to American conventions to promote her work. After Antarctic Press stopped publishing manga in the mid-1990s, Ippongi's works such as Virtual Bang, Doctor! and Bang's Sexplosion were published in the United States by Studio Ironcat but when Ippongi contact at the studio, co-founder Kuni Kimura left under a cloud in 1999, translation of her work for the American market ceased.
Ippongi married in 1996 and although she has published little professional work since 2000, she did release a book in 2008, Fight, Okusan! Infertility Boogie (戦え奥さん!!不妊症ブギ, Tatakae Okusan! Funinshô Boogie) (ISBN 4778035011), a volume of comics about infertility.

## Works

Her published works include:
* The Hero Kojiro 2, 3 volumes (Ennix Manga)
* All Around Ippongi Bang, photo collection and video (MOVIC)
* Hong Kong Video Castle, 3 volumes (Shogakukan; Planning, Production and Publishing by Yuuki Hiroshi and Co.)
* Manga Empress of All the Asias: The Dynamic Ippongi Bang CD-ROM art and cosplay photo collection CD-ROM (Gainax)
She has appeared in several films and direct-to-video adult movies, including the ExorSister series directed by Takao Nakano where she played Maria Cruel, the ExorSister:
* Chō-yōma densetsu Uratsuki-dōji: Makai gakuen-hen (1994) (aka. ExorSister 1)
* Chō-yōma densetsu Uratsuki-dōji: Hakui jigoku-hen (1994) (aka. ExorSister 2)
* Chō-yōma densetsu Uratsuki-dōji: Joyō Senmenki-hen (1994) (aka. ExorSister 3)
* Chō-yōma densetsu Uratsuki-dōji: Daiishin fukkatsu-hen (1994) (aka. ExorSister 4)
* Ballistic Kiss (1998) (殺殺人、跳跳舞)
# Iraicchi

Iraicchi (Tamil இறைச்சி iṟaicci, literally, "flesh") is a technique of suggestion used in the classical Tamil poetic tradition, particularly akam poetry.
Iraicchi is closely connected with the extensive descriptions of natural phenomena or objects that characterise classical Tamil poetry. The technique of iraicchi involves using these descriptions to create an implication, or suggestion, which differs from the plain meaning of the words. This implication flows from the conventionalised symbolic meanings which the natural objects described in the poem have. Readers familiar with the conventions of Tamil poetry can, therefore, perceive these meanings "reading between the lines".
Modern commentators disagree on the precise relationship of iraicchi with other literary techniques used in Tamil poetry. Some, such as Zvelebil, Nadarajah and Mariaselvam treat iraicchi as being synonymous with uṭaṉuṟai, which is one of five types of indirect metaphor discussed in the Tolkappiyam, an early text on grammar and poetics. Thus, according to them, iraicchi is an alternative to other literary techniques such as uḷḷuṟai uvamam, and is therefore distinct from them.
Other commentators, such as Selby, treat iraicchi as being the goal of these indirect metaphors. In Selby's interpretation, poets use descriptions of natural objects forming part of the landscape in which the poem is situated (the poem's tiṇai) to generate implicit metaphors (uḷḷuṟai). These metaphors suggest an implied meaning (iṟaicci) which goes beyond the plain meaning of the words of poem. This implied meaning conveys to the reader the emotion, feeling or mood (meyppāṭu) which the characters of the poem experience. Thus uḷḷuṟai uvamam and other types of metaphors are, in this reading, simply ways of conveying iraicchi, rather than alternatives to it.
In either sense, iraicchi has some similarities with the technique of dhvani used in Sanskrit and Maharashtri poetry. Selby, however, points to important differences. Tamil poems are conventionalised, and the descriptions of nature used in them have a clear and rigid symbolism. A reader who is aware of the symbolic significance of the various natural objects described in the poem can easily understand the various levels of meaning contained in the poem. Dhvani, in contrast, lacks the structure of this type of convention and as a result is naturally polysemic, and the reader of poem requires the aid of commentators to fully understand its various levels of meaning. As a result, she argues, the process involved in the two systems are entirely different, as far as the reader is concerned.