OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+)

In enzymology, a D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$) (EC 1.1.1.179) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-xylose + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ D-xylono-1,5-lactone + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-xylose and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are D-xylono-1,5-lactone, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-xylose:NADP$^+$ 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include D-xylose (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), dehydrogenase, D-xylose-NADP$^+$ dehydrogenase, D-xylose:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase, and D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$).
# Dietram Scheufele

Dietram A. Scheufele is a German-American social scientist and the Taylor-Bascom Chair in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is also a Distinguished Research Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania's Annenberg Public Policy Center. Prior to joining UW, Scheufele was a tenured faculty member in the Department of Communication at Cornell University.

## Research

Scheufele is the author or co-author of over 200 articles and monographs, and one of the most widely cited experts in the fields of science communication, health communication, political communication, misinformation, and science & technology policy. His publications include work on framing theory, participatory democracy, and the science of science communication. Since 2012, he has co-organized five National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine colloquia on the Science of Science Communication.

## Awards

Scheufele is an elected member of the German National Academy of Science and Engineering, the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, and a lifetime associate of the U.S. National Research Council. Scheufele is also an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the International Communication Association, and the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters. In 2024, he was named Harold Lasswell Fellow by the American Academy of Political and Social Science.
His research has been recognized with awards from professional and scholarly organizations, including the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, the International Communication Association, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and the World Association for Public Opinion Research.
He has won teaching awards from both universities at which he has held tenured appointments, including the Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Young Faculty Teaching Award, the University of Wisconsin-Madison Chancellor’s Distinguished Teaching Award, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Spitzer Excellence in Teaching Award, as well as the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication's Krieghbaum Under-40 and MC&S Promising Professor awards.
# Dietmar Vestweber

Dietmar Vestweber (born 16 March 1956) is a biochemist and cell biologist. He is the founding director of the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine in Münster, Germany.

## Biography

Dietmar Vestweber studied biochemistry at the Universities of Tübingen and Munich and at the Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry in Martinsried. He received his PhD from the University of Tübingen in 1985 for his research conducted at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology.
For his post-doctoral studies he went to the Biocenter of the University of Basel where he received his habilitation in 1990. In the same year he started as head of a research group at the Max-Planck Institute of Immunobiology in Freiburg and assumed in 1994 a professorship for Cell Biology at the medical school of the University of Münster.
In 1999 he assumed the position of a director at the Max-Planck-Institute of physiological and clinical research, which he held until 2001 when he became the director of the newly founded Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine in Münster.

## Research

Vestweber has worked in three different areas of molecular biology. During his studies for his PhD in the laboratory of Rolf Kemler he investigated the molecular mechanisms of cell recognition and cell adhesion between epithelial cells and during the development of the mouse preimplantation embryo, working on the adhesion molecule E-cadherin (uvomorulin).
In the course of his postdoctoral work in the group of Gottfried Schatz at the Biocenter in Basel, Vestweber studied the biogenesis of mitochondria and found the first membrane component (today known as TOM 40) of the mitochondrial import machinery for the transport of proteins into this organelle.
Since 1990 he investigates molecular mechanisms that control inflammation. Inflammation relies on the entry of leukocytes from the blood into infected or otherwise damaged tissues. Vestweber studies with his group the molecular basis for cell recognition, cell adhesion and cell migration, which mediate and control this process. At present the group focuses in this context on mechanisms that control the barrier function of the vascular endothelium and the blood vessel wall.
The nearly 280 of Vestweber's publications were cited over 26,000 times. According to Scopus, his h-index is 96 (As of 2021).

## Awards

* 1985: Otto Hahn Medal of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
* 1993: Research Award of the State of Baden-Württemberg
* 1996: Award of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* 1996: Award for Basic Medical Research, SmithKline Beecham Foundation.
* 1998: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the DFG
* 1998: Member of the Academia Europaea
* 2002: Member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
* 2009: Member of EMBO
# Dagny Holm

Dagny Holm (18 May 1916 – 1 March 2004) was the Lego Group's chief model designer until 1986, when she retired at the age of 70.

## Early years

In 1936 Holm interned for 3 months at the Lego Group where she designed wooden toys. One of her first pieces was a caricature model of the then Danish prime minister, Thorvald Stauning.
Holm previously studied classical sculpture design with training from the German sculptor Kurt Harald Isenstein.

## Legoland model designer

In 1961 Holm was hired as a model designer at Legoland Billund Resort and is credited with much of the original design and building of Miniland.
As chief designer in the model shop Holm was responsible for all Lego model designs of the Legoland Park in Billund when it opened in 1968.

## Legacy
### Tributes

On 1 March 2022 the Lego Group released a commemorative set (40503) celebrating Holm, their first Master Builder.
The 1,068 piece product features Holm as a Miniland scale figure working on a large-scale model of a giraffe in a workshop filled with small-scale versions of her other models.
# Dietrich, Pennsylvania

Dietrich is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States and is part of the Harrisburg-Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area.
40°31′42″N 76°49′34″W﻿ / ﻿40.5284186°N 76.826082440°W﻿ / 40.5284186; -76.826082440
# Dionisio Augustine

Dionisio Augustine II (born 16 June 1992) is a Micronesian Olympic swimmer. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the Men's 50 metre freestyle event where he ranked 65th with a time of 26.17 seconds. He did not advance to the semifinals.
# Diminovula nielseni

Diminovula nielseni is a species of sea snail in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Diminovula kosugei

Diminovula kosugei is a species of sea snail in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Diplopleura

Diplopleura is a genus of nemerteans belonging to the family Lineidae.
Species:
* Diplopleura curacaoensis Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925
* Diplopleura formosa (Hubrecht, 1879)
* Diplopleura japonica Stimpson, 1857
* Diplopleura obockiana (Joubin, 1887)
* Diplopleura vivesi (Joubin, 1905)
# DNA profiling (disambiguation)

DNA profiling or genetic profiling mainly refers to DNA profiling in forensics.
Also, DNA profiling or genetic profiling may refer to various techniques in medicine, such as:
* Tests in medical genetics
* Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
# Dionysus (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Uncut | |
Dionysus is the ninth studio album by the British-Australian band Dead Can Dance, officially released on 2 November 2018 by PIAS Recordings, six years after the group's last album, Anastasis.

## Artwork and title

The album cover's artwork features a skull mask made by the Huichol of Mexico. Dionysus is the ancient Greek god of wine and religious ecstasy.

## Critical reception

Dionysus was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 78, based on 10 reviews. Aggregator Album of the Year gave the release a 79 out of 100 based on a critical consensus of 15 reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dead Can Dance (Brendan Perry and Lisa Gerrard)
All physical versions are indexed as just two tracks respectively.

## Personnel

Dead Can Dance
* Brendan Perry – vocals, instrumentation, cover photography and design
* Lisa Gerrard – vocals, instrumentation
Additional personnel
* Geoff Pesche – mastering
* DLT – layout

## Charts

Chart performance for Dionysus :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 55 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 44 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 25 |
| Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI) | 15 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 40 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 53 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 8 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 29 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 7 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 12 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 31 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 33 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 27 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 59 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 6 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 64 |
| US Top Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 55 |
# Dajing

Dajing may refer to:
* Dajing, Zhejiang (大荆镇), a town in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province, China (Chinese: 大荆; pinyin: dàjīng)
* Dajing, Miluo (大荆镇), a town in Miluo City, Hunan province
* Dajing River, China (Chinese: 大靖; pinyin: dàjìng)
* Dajing Station, Beijing, China (Chinese: 大井; pinyin: dàjǐng)
* Dajing, Guangdong Province, China (Chinese: 大井; pinyin: dàjǐng)
# Dajići

Dajići is a village in the municipality of Ivanjica, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 228 inhabitants.
# DXYJ

DXYJ (92.1 FM), broadcasting as 92.1 Radyo 13, is a radio station. The station's studio and transmitter are located along Jail Rd., Purok 3-A, Brgy. Libertad, Butuan.
The station was formerly known as 107.8 Power FM under the Philippine Information Agency Butuan Chapter from 2011 to 2017.
# Marinus (crater)

Marinus is a lunar impact crater that is located near the southeastern limb of the Moon. At this location it is viewed at an oblique angle from the Earth, limiting the amount of detail that can be observed. It lies due north of the slightly larger and dark-floored crater Oken. To the east is the northern part of the Mare Australe.
This is a considerably worn crater, although it retains its generally circular formation. A pair of smaller craters overlies most of the south-southeastern rim. Attached to the northwestern rim is Marinus R, and the crater intrudes into Marinus B to the west. Within the crater, the floor is nearly level and has a slightly lower albedo than its surroundings. The interior surface is marked by a number of tiny craterlets and dimples, as is the rim and inner wall.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Marinus.
| Marinus | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 39.9° S | 73.2° E | 27 km |
| B | 39.6° S | 74.8° E | 59 km |
| C | 38.0° S | 73.5° E | 37 km |
| D | 38.3° S | 79.4° E | 51 km |
| E | 36.2° S | 76.7° E | 17 km |
| F | 41.3° S | 74.8° E | 17 km |
| G | 40.4° S | 76.6° E | 21 km |
| H | 40.2° S | 77.7° E | 16 km |
| J | 39.6° S | 71.0° E | 10 km |
| M | 37.5° S | 80.8° E | 26 km |
| N | 37.6° S | 78.4° E | 16 km |
| R | 38.0° S | 75.3° E | 44 km |
# Directorate for Resource Management

The 'Directorate for Resource Management (DRM) located in Brussels, Belgium, is part of the Joint Research Centre, a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC).
The mission of the Directorate for Resource management is to support the Joint Research Centre (JRC) Institutes to assure the optimal use of human and financial resources.

## Institutes

* Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU)
* Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen (IPSC)
* Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES)
* Institute for Health and Consumer Protection (IHCP)
* Institute for Energy (IE)
* Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS)
# DYXL

DYXL may refer to the following stations in Visayas, Philippines:
* DYXL-FM (93.9 FM), an FM radio station in Cebu City, broadcasting as iFM
* DYXL-TV (channel 4), a defunct television station in Bacolod, broadcasting as ABS-CBN Bacolod
# Dirinaria applanata

Dirinaria applanata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It has a wide distribution in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species, Parmelia applanata, by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825. Dharani Dhar Awasthi transferred it to the Dirinaria in 1970.

## Chemistry

Chemical analysis of Dirinaria applanata lead to the discovery of nine unique compounds. This includes a novel hopane derivative known as 1β-acetoxy-21α-hopane-3β,22-diol. Alongside this, researchers have identified six phenolic compounds: divaricatinic acid, methyl divaricatinate, methyl-β-orcinolcarboxylate, methyl haematommate, divarinol, and ramalinic acid A. Additionally, two xanthones, namely lichexanthone and 4,5-dichlorolichexanthone, were also isolated.

## Species interactions

A fungus newly described in 2023, Cylindromonium dirinariae, was reported as a lichenicolous fungus with Dirinaria applanata as its host. This nectrioid fungus forms a pinkish colony with mainly solitary phialides producing ellipsoid, aseptate conidia in mucoid packets.
# Indotyphlops madgemintonae

Indotyphlops madgemintonae is a species of blind snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to Pakistan. Not further Study available about this species.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Indotyphlops madgemintonae madgemintonae (Khan, 1999)
* Indotyphlops madgemintonae shermani (Khan, 1999)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Indotyphlops.

## Etymology

The specific name, madgemintonae (genitive, feminine, singular), is in honor of Madge Alice Shortridge Rutherford Minton (1920–2004), the wife of American herpetologist Sherman A. Minton. The subspecific name, shermani (genitive, masculine, singular), is in honor of Sherman A. Minton.

## Geographic range

I. madgemintonae is found in the Kashmir region of Pakistan.
# Indotyphlops ahsanai

Indotyphlops ahsanai is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to Pakistan. Its taxonomic status is uncertain.

## Etymology

The specific name, ahsanai, is in honor of Pakistani zoologist Ahsanul-Islam (1927–1974).

## Geographic range

I. ahsanai is found in Kotli district in the province of Punjab, Pakistan.
# Indotyphlops fletcheri

Indotyphlops fletcheri is a species of worm snake. It is endemic to India.
# Badendorf

Badendorf is a municipality in the district of Stormarn, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Instituto Cervantes Sydney

The Instituto Cervantes in Sydney, Australia is a branch of the Instituto Cervantes, the institution created by Spain in 1991.
The Instituto Cervantes in Sydney is also the Spanish Cultural Centre. It was inaugurated by the King and Queen of Spain, together with the Australian Authorities on 25 June 2009.

## DELE

The Sydney branch of the Instituto Cervantes is in charge of the DELE "Diplomas of Spanish as a Foreign Language". The DELE is issued by the Instituto Cervantes in Oceania on behalf of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport.
Currently they run the exam in Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne and Brisbane in Australia. Also in Auckland, New Zealand and Nouméa, New Caledonia.
The Instituto Cervantes Sydney teaches Spanish language to adults, offering face to face and online Spanish Language course, and children at their centre in 3/299-305 Sussex St, Sydney and in many schools, universities and companies.
The teacher training is also one of the main activities. Some of the teacher's courses are accredited by the Board of Studies, Teaching and Educational Standards (BOSTES).
The Spanish classes for kids are part of the Cervantes Kids program which includes also cultural and sports activities for kids from 3 years old.
* This article related to an Australian school is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Institute for Euro-Atlantic Cooperation

The Institute for Euro-Atlantic Cooperation is a political action committee based in Ukraine. It was founded by Borys Tarasyuk as foreign minister of Ukraine, for the stated purpose of campaigning for NATO and European Union membership of Ukraine. The group is funded by Western donations and is open about its goals. The IEAC' logo juxtaposes the flag of Ukraine with the logos of NATO and the European Union.
The Institute for Euro-Atlantic Cooperation has influenced Ukraine state policy in the past. For example, a report produced by the Institute titled Trilateral Plan for Solving the Transnistrian Issue recommended changes to the customs regime relating to Transnistria. Less than five weeks after the report's publication, the recommendations were implement and signed into law. Ukraine-Transnistria border customs conflict followed on March 3, 2006.
The OSCE, the European Union, and the United States backed the legislation, while the Russian Federation and pro-Russian Party of Regions of Ukraine opposed it.
# Badger Township, Vernon County, Missouri

Badger Township is a township in Vernon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Badger Township was erected in 1873, taking its name from Albert Badger, a country doctor.
# Bahia Museum of Art

The Bahia Museum of Art (Portuguese: Museu de Arte da Bahia) is a museum located in Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. This museum is one of the oldest museums in the State of Bahia.

## History

The museum was created to preserve the historical and ethnographic heritage of Salvador de Bahia, over time, the museum focused on expanding its catalog of collections in the arts. The museum was founded in 1918. In 1982, the museum moved to the Vitória Palace. The Vitória Palace was formerly used as the headquarters of the Secretary of Education. In 2019, the museum was awarded the medal "Diploma and Medal for Museological Merit" by the Brazilian Regional Museology Council. In 2020, the museum joined the Google Arts & Culture platform, in which an adapted version of Google Street View was added to the museum's interior.

## Collections

The museum has 5,000 works of art including religious sculptures, paintings, ceramics, photographs, documents and glass art. The museum contains pieces of decorative arts of Brazilian, Oriental and European origin. The museum includes works of art by brazilian artists José Teófilo de Jesus, José Joaquim da Rocha, Alberto Valença, Mendonça Filho and Presciliano Silva. The museum has a library with 12,000 books as well as plastic arts exhibits. The museum also houses collections of the historian Góis Calmon. Among the museum's collections are 19th century tiles and various antiques. In 2017, the museum organized an exhibition of Judite Pimentel's artwork. The museum also has a collection of statues made of marble.
# Bahia Park

Bahia Park is a water park in the north of Algeciras, Southwest Spain, situated next to highway N-340. To the east of the park is the Bay of Gibraltar (Bay of Algeciras).

## About

The park has over 10 pools and slides, including the Gran Niagara, Kamikaze, and Rio Salvaje. Bahia Park is a popular destination for younger children and the elderly. The founder of the park el Señor AquaParque famously stated at the inauguration of the park that people should remember "Slippery when wet, Amigo." Recent additions to the park include a new ice cream parlour named "Helado Caliente", as well as a new self-service restaurant that serves sushi called "Nikura La Pupa". Future additions include a 100-meter water slide called “La Serpiente Peluda”.
# Inglês de Sousa

Inglês de Sousa (born Herculano Marcos Inglês de Sousa) was a Brazilian lawyer, professor, journalist, and novelist. He was born in Óbidos, PA, on December 28, 1853, and died in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, on September 6, 1918. He was one of the founder members of the Academia Brasileira de Letras, and was the first occupant of Chair nº 28, which had as its patron Manuel Antônio de Almeida. He also served as treasurer of the new Academia. He was succeeded to his chair by Xavier Marques.
# Baicang

Baicang (simplified Chinese: 白仓; traditional Chinese: 白倉; pinyin: Báicāng) is a town in Shaoyang County, located in the eastern Hunan province of China about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of the county seat. As of 2011, it has one residential community (居委会) and 49 villages under its administration.
# Institute of Hotel Management, Faridabad

Institute of Hotel Management, Faridabad, Haryana, generally known as IHM Faridabad, is a Registered Society under Ministry of Tourism, Government of India and Department of Tourism, Government of Haryana. IHM Faridabad is situated at Badkhal Lake Tourist Resort, Faridabad, Haryana. It was previously known by the name of Food Craft Institute (FCI). It was upgraded to an Institute of Hotel Management in 2009 and is affiliated with National Council for Hotel Management, Noida. The institute has started his first batch by offering 21 seats. The batch started with nine students.

## History

The institute was established in 1989 and started functioning from August 1989.

## Award

Institute of Hotel Management was awarded as the ‘Best FCI’ in the country by Sujit Banerjee, secretary, Ministry of Tourism, Government of India and National Council for Hotel Management & Catering Technology for their best performance for academic year 2007–08 at IHM Pusa, New Delhi on 25 March 2009. Principal of the institute, H.S. Dewan received the prize. He has been the principal of Institute of Hotel Management, Faridabad (Formerly Food Craft Institute) since 1992.

## Programs

The institute offers the following programs of study:
* B.Sc Hospitality & Hotel Administration Program - 3 years
* Diploma in Food Production - 1 ½ years
* Diploma in Food & Beverage Service - 1 ½ years
* Diploma in Housekeeping - 1 ½ years

## Industrial training

The Degree students have to undergo a six-month industrial training at a hotel, during their program of study, to get a feel of how the industry functions.

## Vegetarian Option

In 2016, a few of the IHMCTANs (Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Jaipur) started giving a hotel management student the option to choose only vegetarian cooking. This decision to offer a vegetarian option by IHMCTANs could possibly be the first amongst any of the hospitality training institutes of the world. It is expected that all IHMCTANs, including IHMCTAN Faridabad, will start offering a vegetarian cooking option from academic year 2018 onwards.