OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berel Berkovits

Dayan Avrohom Dov (Berel) Berkovits (3 June 1949 – 15 April 2005), known as Berel Berkovits, was a Rabbi and Dayan who served on the beit din of London's Federation of Synagogues. His knowledge of secular law allowed him to extend how he carried out his religious communal service. This covered a range of "contemporary social issues" but most particularly in the area of family law. It was in completing one such attempt on an international level that his years ended.

## Berkovits amendment

Berkovits used his dual skills in Jewish and secular law to draft an amendment to Great Britain's 1996 Family Law Act which gave judges discretion to refuse a decree to a divorcing Jewish couple until any issues of Jewish law are cleared up. "He liked to call this the Berkovits amendment."

## Education

His secondary religious studies were at Gateshead Talmudical College. and also Mir of Jerusalem.

## Family

His father, Rabbi Moshe Dovid Berkovits, was a rabbi in Oradea (Yiddish: גרויסווארדיין‎ Groysvardeyn) in Romania and subsequently in London. In his youth Dayan Berkovits was close with his maternal grandfather, Rabbi Yosef Adler, and later on was involved with the publication of that grandfather's rabbinical works.
Berkovits was approaching age 56 when he predeceased his mother. Other survivors include siblings, his wife, and four sons.
# Berthe Meijer

Berthe Meijer (21 April 1938 – 10 July 2012) was a Dutch Holocaust survivor and author. In her memoir of her time imprisoned in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, she wrote of knowing Anne Frank, which was corroborated by other camp survivors. She was also a culinary journalist and published a cookbook.

## Early life

Meijer was born in Amsterdam to a Jewish family in 1938. Before World War II, she lived on the same street where Anne Frank attended a Montessori school. However, they were acquaintances before, because the members of both families had fled Germany during the rise of Adolf Hitler's regime and had begun to reside in the tightly-knit Jewish community in Amsterdam.
They were caught by Nazis in early 1944 and deported from the Netherlands in March 1944. They were also both imprisoned at Bergen-Belsen at the same time. However, Frank and her older sister, Margot Frank, died in a typhus epidemic two weeks before the camp was liberated, while Meijer was released in April 1945 after 13 months. After liberation, Meijer grew up in a Jewish orphanage since her parents had died at Bergen Belsen in January 1945.

## Career

Meijer published in 2010 her memoir entitled Life After Anne Frank. The book includes her experience. It states that Frank sisters had told fairy tales to her and other Dutch-speaking children while at Bergen-Belsen and that they, among others, sometimes took care of Dutch children while in the camp. Frank had once attempted writing fairy tales. These last two claims were supported by other Holocaust survivors, and the claim of Frank telling fairy tales was neither proven nor disproven.
In addition to her memoir, Meijer was a culinary journalist who published columns in the Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad, as well as a cookbook.

## Death

Meijer died of cancer on 10 July 2012. She was survived by her husband, Gary Goldschneider, her sister, her son and two grandchildren.
# Bertram Hughes

Evan Arthur Bertram Hughes (11 July 1925 – 22 December 2012) was Archdeacon of Carmarthen from 1985 until 1991.
Hughes was educated at St David's College, Lampeter and ordained in 1950. After curacies in Abergwili and Llanelly, he became a CMS missionary in India. He was Archdeacon of Bhagalpur from 1965 to 1966; and then of Patna from 1966 to 1969. He was Vicar of Johnston from 1974 until 1980 and then of Newcastle Emlyn until his Archdeacon’s appointment.
# Bertram Herlong

Bertram Nelson Herlong (October 16, 1934 - October 21, 2011) was the tenth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Tennessee.

## Early life

He was born in Lake City, Florida and graduated from Columbia High School in 1952. He received a bachelor's degree in Literature and English from the University of Florida in 1956, and married Barbara Ann Vickers in June, 1957. The couple had two children, Angela and Michele.

## Ministry

After the death of his brother, George, Herlong was called to the ministry and enrolled at the University of the South where he was awarded a Bachelor of Divinity in 1959. He was ordained to the diaconate on July 25, 1960 by Edward Hamilton West, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Florida, and to the priesthood by the same bishop on March 13, 1961.
Herlong's ministry began at Church of the Epiphany in Crestview, Florida and he was the first vicar at St. Jude's Church in Valparaiso, Florida. He became Canon Pastor at St. John's Cathedral in Jacksonville, Florida and was Assistant Headmaster and Chaplain at Jacksonville Episcopal High School.
Herlong earned a Master of Sacred Theology degree in 1970 by taking classes over seven summers. He was appointed associate rector of Trinity Church, Wall Street in 1972, becoming vicar of Trinity's St. Paul's Chapel in 1975. Herlong continued his education at the New York Theological Seminary and was awarded a Doctor of Ministry in 1980. He was also active in the community, starting a hospice at Beekman Downtown Hospital in Manhattan and organizing St. Margaret's Housing Center for seniors. He was also a director for the New York Board of Trade.
He became Dean of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Detroit) in 1979. The affiliated school was named The Herlong Cathedral School in his honor in 1993. In 1988, he was a candidate in the episcopal election of the Episcopal Diocese of Central Florida before being elected bishop of the Diocese of Tennessee on January 30, 1993. He was consecrated on June 26, 1993 and awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree in 1993.
Herlong's principal consecrators were
* Edmond L. Browning, Presiding Bishop
* Charlie F. McNutt
* Peter James Lee

## Episcopacy

He was succeeded as diocesan bishop by John Crawford Bauerschmidt, eleventh Bishop of Tennessee, who was consecrated on January 27, 2007.
Herlong was a member of the Board of Directors of The Living Church Foundation and episcopal visitor of the Community of Saint Mary, Southern Province. He was considered a leader among conservatives in the Episcopal Church (United States) and made strong efforts to move many of the Tennessee diocese's parishes and missions in that direction during his episcopate, especially in the field of church planting. Controversy over social and theological issues in the larger Episcopal Church colored much of his legacy, particularly in the latter years of the episcopate and after his retirement, as the Diocese encountered extreme and unusual difficulty in electing a successor to him.
# Bheron Prasad

Bheron Prasad was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Madhya Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Bherkund

Bherkund is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in Mansehra Tehsil, between the cities of Mansehra and Oghi.
Bherkund is about 7 km away from the city Mansehra on the Oghi road. It is on the bank of river Siren which falls into Indus river after 30 km from here.
# Bessie Head Short Story Awards

Bessie Head Short Story Awards (Bessie Head Literature Awards from 2007 to 2013) is a Botswana literary award founded in 2007. It is administered by the Bessie Head Heritage Trust. The Trust was established in June 2007 to promote the life and work of Bessie Head. The goal of the award is to help preserve Bessie Head's legacy in Botswana, and to encourage the development of Botswana literature in various genres in English.
From 2007 to 2013 the awards were given for best novel, short story, poetry and children's story. The poetry and children's story awards were bi-annual, the novel and short story awards are annual.
Beginning in 2015, the award focused changed to a short-story award.

## History

In 2012, it was announced there would be no awards for the year. Reasons given include the withdraw of the financial sponsor Pentagon Publishers; and a lack of organization to handle the large number of submissions. They announced "We intend to resume the Literature Awards as soon as this is possible, hopefully in 2013."

## Winners
### 2007

* Novel: Khonani Ontebetse for Born with a Husband
* Short Story: Bontekanye Botumile for “Which Doctor”
* Poetry: Monty Fanikiso Moswela for “Meeting in Francistown”

### 2008

* Novel: Phidson Mojokeri for Curse of a Dream
* Short Story: Lauri Kubuitsile for "Solar Heater"
* Poetry: Ita Mannathoko for "Kgalagadi, the Great Thirst"

### 2009

* Novel: Cheryl Selase Ntumy for Crossing
* Short Story: Gothataone Moeng for "Putting On Faces"
* Poetry: Luda Sekga for "He Was My Oppressor"

### 2010

* Novel: Tshetsana Senau for Travelling To The Sun: The Diary Of Ruth
* Short Story: Legodile Seganabeng for "The Moon Has Eyes"
* Children's Story: Jenny Robson for "The Right Time"

### 2011

* Novel: Tlotlo Pearl Tsamaase for Unlettered Skies of the Sublime
* Short Story: Boikhutso Robert for “The Zambezi Crocodiles”
* Poetry: John Hutcheson for “The Massacre of Innocents”, “The Man”, “Curse”

### 2012

* No awards

### 2013

* Novel: Veronica Jane McLean for The Hot Chain
* Short Story: Moreetsi Pius Gabang for “Lesilo mo Maun”
* Children's Story: Margaret Baffour-Awuah for “Two Frogs Go A'Wandering”

### 2014

* No award

### 2015

* First: Donald Molosi for the story "The Biggest Continent"
* Second: Siyanda Mohutsiwa, for "And Then We Disappeared into Some Guy's Car"
* Third: Vamika Sinha, for "Love and Other Almosts"

### 2016

* Caiphus Mmino Mangenela for the story "A Mother Amongst the Stars"
# Betaaj Badshah

Betaaj Badshah is a 1994 Indian romantic action film directed by Iqbal Durrani. The film stars Raaj Kumar, Shatrughan Sinha, Mamta Kulkarni, Jay Mehta and Prem Chopra.

## Plot

Raja Prithviraj and his daughter, Tejeshwani live a lavish rich life. Raja is also a well respected, royalty and dangerous person when it comes to bad guys. She falls in love with Arjun Balwant Rai, son of Balwant Rai, who had kidnapped Tejeswhani as a child from his enemy Parshuram for vengeance who in turn was rescued by Raja. Parshuram too is a royal and a don similar to Raja and considers him his peer and rival. Daaga, assistant of Parshuram, however is the true villain and his son is also in love with Tejeshwani. Raja opposes the marriage of Tejeshwani with either Dagga's son citing his criminal background when proposed by Parshuram as peace treaty or with Arjun on account of his poverty. In the end, he kills himself seeing that his ego is the obstacle in his adopted daughter's life after Parshuram realizes that Tejeshwani is his own daughter and he accepts Arjun as atonement for his crime committed to Balwant Rai.

## Characters

* Raaj Kumar as Raja Prithviraj
* Shatrughan Sinha as Parshuram / Prashanth
* Mamta Kulkarni as Tejeshwani / Guddiya
* Jay Mehta as Arjun Balwant Rai
* Mukesh Khanna as Balwant Rai
* Prem Chopra as Daaga
* Saddam Duale as Saddu Baba
* Rakesh Bedi as Bachchu Lahiri (dance instructor)
* Ajit Khan as Khan Chacha
* Mahesh Anand as Rama Swamy

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Choodiyan Bajaoongi" | Poornima |
| 2 | "Ek Chadar Do Sonewale" | Kumar Sanu, Poornima |
| 3 | "Hansi Hansi Mein Kabhi Dil" | Kumar Sanu |
| 4 | "Kabhi Mushkil Mein Hai Dil" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sadhana Sargam |
| 5 | "Khamosh Hai Yeh Lab" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 6 | "Koi Aashique To Koi Deewana" | Sudesh Bhosle, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 7 | "Maine Tujhe Dil Diya" | Udit Narayan, Sarika Kapoor |
| 8 | "Pyar Aankhon Ka Darpan" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sadhana Sargam |
| 9 | "Pyar To Ek Imtihan Hai" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
# Beuvillers

Beuvillers is the name of several communes in France:
* Beuvillers, Calvados
* Beuvillers, Meurthe-et-Moselle
# Bezold's abscess

Bezold's abscess is an abscess deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscle where pus from mastoiditis erodes through the cortex of the mastoid part of the temporal bone, medial to the attachment of sternocleidomastoid, extends into the infratemporal fossa, and deep to the investing layer of the deep cervical fascia. It is a rare complication of acute otitis media.

## Symptoms

Symptoms may include:
* Severe pain in perimastoid region
* Difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia)
* Sore throat
* Difficulty in breathing (dyspnoea)
* Nuchal rigidity
* Fever

## Diagnosis

CT scan of mastoid and swelling of the neck.
Differential diagnosis should include:
* Acute upper jugular lymphadenitis
* Abscess or mass in Lower part of parotid
* Infected branchial cyst
* Parapharyngeal abscess
* Jugular vein thrombosis

## Treatment

Cortical mastoidectomy for mastoiditis. Exploration of fistulous opening into the soft tissues of neck. Drainage of the neck abscess from a separate incision and insertion of a drain. Administration of intravenous antibiotics guided by the culture and sensitivity of the pus.

## Eponym

It is named after Friedrich Bezold (German otologist, 1842–1908).
# Bhim Bahadur Thapa

Bhim Bahadur Thapa (born 1944) is a Nepalese boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics, where he could not proceed beyond the round of 32.
# Bichaur

Bichaur is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2462 people living in 488 individual households.

## 2015 Nepal earthquake

The village was affected by the earthquake on 25 April 2015. It along with Ilampokhari, Dudhpokhari, Gaudu, Kolki and Pyarjung were the most affected villages in Lamjung district.
# Beyond Bengal

Beyond Bengal is a 1934 American film directed by Harry Schenck.
The film is also known as Bengal, Harry Schenck's Beyond in the United States (complete title).

## Plot

The record of an expedition deep into the Malayan jungle.
* Harry Schenck as Harry Scheneck
* Joan Baldwin as Joan
* John Martin as John Martin, Narrator
* Capt. Nain Sei as Captain Nain Sei
* Ali as Ali
* Bee as Bee
* Sultan Iskandar Shah as The Sultan of Perak
# Biggera Creek Dam

The Biggera Creek Dam, or formally the Biggera Creek Flood Mitigation Dam, is a dam established for flood mitigation purposes over the Biggera Creek, located in the South East region of Queensland, Australia. The dam is situated approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of Southport in the suburb of Arundel. It is operated by the Gold Coast City Council.
The dam has a capacity of 3,700 megalitres (810×10^$^6$ imp gal; 980×10^$^6$ US gal) and the height of the dam wall is 12.5 meters (41 feet).
Because its sole purpose is flood mitigation, the retention basin behind the dam is almost always empty of water.
# Biggers

Biggers is an Old English surname, and derives from an Old Norse word for a Barley field. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caleb Biggers (born 1999), American football player
* Cliff Biggers, comic-book writer and journalist
* Clyde Biggers, American college football coach
* Dan Biggers, American television actor
* Earl Derr Biggers (1884–1933), American novelist and playwright
* E. J. Biggers (born 1987), American football cornerback
* Jeff Biggers (born 1963), American writer and journalist
* John T. Biggers (1924–2001), American muralist during the Harlem Renaissance
* Sissy Biggers (born 1957), American television personality
* Trenesha Biggers (born 1981), American professional wrestler
* W. Watts Biggers (1927–2013), American novelist and television writer
* William Biggers (1874–1935), English footballer
Biggers can also refer to:
* Biggers, Arkansas, a town in Randolph County, Arkansas
* Biggers, Texas, a ghost town in Collin County, Texas
# Big Lake (Maine)

Big Lake is a body of water in Washington County, Maine. Known for smallmouth bass, Big Lake is the second largest lake in Washington County and one of the largest lakes in Maine. The lake is located in and around the Grand Lake Stream, near the border with New Brunswick. Covering 10,444 acres (4,227 ha), Big Lake has a maximum depth of 70 feet (21 m). There are 28 islands on the lake. Big Lake constitutes part of the west branch of the Saint Croix River. Big Lake is a well-known location for anglers and other fresh water fishermen.
# Big Lizard in My Backyard

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
Big Lizard in My Backyard is the debut album by the Dead Milkmen, released by Restless Records in 1985.
Although the album yielded no singles, it achieved enough notoriety to create a fan base for the band. Five of the album's tracks appear on the 1997 compilation Death Rides a Pale Cow: The Ultimate Collection; four tracks appear on the 1998 compilation Cream of the Crop.

## Production

Big Lizard in My Backyard was produced by John Wicks and the band. The introduction to "Bitchin' Camaro" was improvised.

## Cover artwork

The album's cover artwork was designed by the band's drummer, Dean Clean.

## Critical reception

Big Lizard in My Backyard received strong reviews, with critics singling out "Bitchin' Camaro", calling it "hilarious" and "career-making." Maximum Rocknroll wrote that "these 20 satire-laced songs are real crack-ups, and backed up by tight playing that incorporates funk, country, and lots of other styles into their punk approach." Spin called the album "frenetic goof pop," writing that it's "full of the kind of scruff-and-tumble guitar and funtime lyrics that made 1977 punk such a refreshing blast."

## Track listing

All tracks written by the Dead Milkmen
* "Tiny Town" - 1:45
* "Beach Song" - 2:00
* "Plum Dumb" - 1:56
* "Swordfish" - 1:31
* "V.F.W. (Veterans of a Fucked Up World)" - 1:48
* "Rastabilly" - 1:07
* "Serrated Edge" - 1:59
* "Lucky" - 2:10
* "Big Lizard in My Backyard" - 1:59
* "Gorilla Girl" - 1:33
* "Bitchin' Camaro" - 3:01
* "Filet of Sole" - 1:57
* "Spit Sink" - 2:01 (Produced By Mike Ace & Jonny Earthshoe)
* "Violent School" - 1:58
* "Takin’ Retards to the Zoo" - 0:48 (Produced By Mike Ace & Jonny Earthshoe)
* "Junkie" - 0:52
* "Right Wing Pigeons" - 2:21
* "Dean’s Dream" - 1:49
* "Laundromat Song" - 1:47
* "Nutrition" - 2:17
* "Tugena" - 5:27 (instrumental)
"Gorilla Girl" was not included on the original U.S. Enigma/Fever LP release. "Tugena" was present on the original release (as the last track) but was unidentified and not labeled until later pressings.

## Personnel
### The Dead Milkmen

* Dave Blood – bass guitar
* Joe Jack Talcum – guitar, vocals
* Rodney Anonymous – vocals
* Dean Clean – drums
# Bill Cubbins

William Tennyson Cubbins (4 May 1899 – 3 January 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Cubbins played with St Kilda as possibly the greatest full back of his time. He won a record four club best and fairest awards (equalled by Robert Harvey). Cubbins was an excellent mark and long kick.
He was captain / coach of Warrnambool in 1927 and lead them to the premiership of the Western District Football Association.
He returned to St. Kilda in 1928.
In Round 14 of the 1920 reserves season, Cubbins kicked a reserve grade record 22 goals in St Kilda's 230 point win over West Melbourne 38.27 (255) to 3.7 (25), including 12.4 (76) of the Saints 12.6 (78) in the final quarter.
# Bill Johnsen

Bill Johnsen is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

Johnsen played for the West Coast and represented the South Island in 1969.
In 1974 he played for the New Zealand national rugby league team, playing in a three match series against Great Britain. That year he also won the West Coast Rugby League's Player of the Year award.
# Big Town Playboys

The Big Town Playboys are a six-piece acoustic British rhythm and blues revival group. Founded by Ricky Cool and Andy Silvester in 1984, and known as Ricky Cool and the Big Town Playboys, they covered American music from the 1940s and 1950s, such as that of Amos Milburn and Little Walter.
The Big Town Playboys have released a series of studio albums, as well as a collaborative project with Jeff Beck (entitled Crazy Legs), re-creating the songs of Gene Vincent. Several of their songs also appeared on the soundtrack of the film, The Pope Must Die. They have performed as a backing band for Robert Plant, who contributed guest vocals on their album Roll the Dice. They also performed together at the Birmingham Heart Beat 86 charity concert. Eric Clapton has expressed admiration for their work, arranging for them to open for him during his two-week-long stint at the Royal Albert Hall in London in 1996.
Mike Sanchez left the band at the end of 1999 to pursue a solo career. Presently, Ian Jennings is the only remaining original member of the band. After Sanchez's departure, the Big Town Playboys were fronted by another local London artist, Big Joe Louis, of "Big Joe Louis and his Blues Kings."
In May 2005, the band teamed up with Gary Brooker and Andy Fairweather Low to give a charity concert called "Aftershock" in India, with all proceeds to benefit victims of the tsunami caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.

## Discography

* Playboy Boogie (1985 – Making Waves)
* Now Appearing (1990 – Blue Horizon)
* Crazy Legs with Jeff Beck (1993 – Epic)
* Hip Joint (1994 – Blue Horizon)
* Off the Clock...Live! (1997 – Eagle)
* Six Pack (1998 – BTP)
* Western World (2001 – Indigo)
* Now Appearing (2002 – Blue Horizon)
* Roll the Dice (2004 – Mi5)
# Bill Patten

Bill Patten may refer to:
* Bill Patten (baseball), played in 1975 for Anderson Rangers
* Bill Van Patten, academic