OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirko Tomassoni

Mirko Tomassoni (born 24 April 1969) is a Sammarinese politician, who served as Captain Regent of San Marino for the six-month term from October 2007 to April 2008 and the second term from October 2018 until April 2019. He served together with Alberto Selva in the first term and with Luca Santolini in his second term. He is a Member of the Parliament of San Marino, Member of the ICD Advisory Board, and Minister of Culture of San Marino.

## Life

Mirko Tomassoni was born in Borgo Maggiore on 24 April 1969. He entered the political life of the country beginning in 1992. In 1999 he was in a car accident that changed his life and deprived him of an active lifestyle. He was elected to the local town council three times before his being elected to the Grand and General Council.
Tomassoni was elected in June 2006 to the Grand and General Council as an independent on the list of the Party of Socialists and Democrats. On 1 October 2007 Mirko Tomassoni was elected as one of the heads of state, making him the first disabled person to ever have been elected as captain regent. According to the laws of San Marino after his stay at the post of Head of State of San Marino he returned to civil life. He seeks to improve awareness of disability among all people and does his best to help such people in their everyday life. He wrote the book Bolivia 2013 which was published on 19 March 2014.
# Comes Britanniarum

The Comes Britanniarum (Latin for "Count of the Britains") was a military post in Roman Britain with command over the mobile field army from the mid-4th century onwards. It is listed in the List of Offices as being one of the three commands in Britain, along with the Dux Britanniarum and the Comes litoris Saxonici. His troops were the main field army (comitatenses) in Britain and not the frontier guards (limitanei) commanded by the other two.

## Appointment

Archaeologists Timothy W. Potter and Catherine Johns believe that the Comes Britanniarum led an ad hoc force created to deal with a particular situation. They seem to have been appointed during times of crisis. It appears the title was temporary and did not remain for long, and certainly did not have the permanence of the Dux Britanniarum and the Comes litoris Saxonici, but for the duration of the crisis the Comes Britannarum had chief command of Roman military forces in Britain.
The first "Count" in Britain was Gratianus Funarius, the father of emperor Valentinian I. He may have commanded a task force of comitatenses under emperor Constans during his campaign on the island in the winter of 342–3.
During the Great Conspiracy, Count Theodosius, the father of emperor Theodosius I, also served as "Count" in Britain. A permanent office was created later in the fourth or early fifth century, perhaps by Stilicho who withdrew troops from Britain to defend Italy in 402.
According to the Notitia Dignitatum, there was a unit called the Equites Taifali established by Honorius under the Comes Britanniarum in Britannia. This unit may have been the same unit as the Equites Honoriani seniores mentioned around the same time.
According to the List of Offices the count commanded six cavalry and three infantry units, probably a force of no more than 6,000 troops. This small force was charged with supporting the frontier troops in fending off the increasing number of barbarian raids during the period. Some units seem to have been transferred from the Duke of Britain's or Count of the Saxon Shore's armies. The office presumably was extinguished with the Roman withdrawal from Britain by 410.

## Counts of the Britains

* Gratianus Funarius
* Count Theodosius
* Magnus Maximus
# Baldaccini

Baldaccini (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Baldaccini (born 1988), Italian mountain runner
* César Baldaccini (1921–1998), French sculptor
* Jesús Baldaccini (born 1986), Argentinian footballer
# Issey Maholo

Issey Jose Maholo (マホロ一生, Maholo Issey, born 24 March 1985) is a former Japanese professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Tokyo, Japan, to a Japanese mother and Congolese father, Maholo played youth soccer for Kawasaki Frontale.
In 2003, Maholo enrolled at Boston College, where he joined the soccer team as a freshman. In 2006, he joined Premier Development League side Ocean City Nor'easters (then known as the Ocean City Barons), where he made 8 appearances.
Maholo was relocated to Hong Kong in 2011 to work in the banking industry. After that, he joined HKFC and helped them win promotion to the top-tier Hong Kong Premier League in 2016.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 May 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ocean City Barons | 2006 | PDL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| HKFC | 2014–15 | First Division | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| HKFC | 2015–16 | First Division | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| HKFC | 2016–17 | Premier League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| HKFC | 2018–19 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| HKFC | Total | Total | 52 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 58 | 0 |
| Metro Gallery | 2019–20 | First Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Metro Gallery | 2020–21 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Metro Gallery | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 75 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Hong Kong FA Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Senior Shield
# Cochran Peak

Cochran Peak (79°39′S 84°39′W﻿ / ﻿79.650°S 84.650°W﻿ / -79.650; -84.650) is a sharp peak rising in the southern part of the Gifford Peaks, in the Heritage Range, Ellsworth Mountains. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from ground surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1961–66, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Henry B. Cochran, International Geophysical Year weather central meteorologist at Little America V in 1958.
# Against Leptines

"Against Leptines" was a speech given by Demosthenes in which he called for the repeal of a law sponsored by Leptines, which denied anyone a special exemption from paying public charges (leitourgiai). Leptines had proposed the law around the years 355-54 BC. Although the name of the speech highlights Leptines, the content focuses on the unconstitutional nature of the law, rather than the fact that Leptines was the one who proposed it. During the time of the speech, it was understood that enough time had passed in which Leptines was no longer in the legal limit to be held accountable for the passing of the law. For that reason, Leptines was not personally attacked in the speech. Rather, the speech exhibits peaceful, stylistic choices that were unique for the time because of the lack of personal attacks against Leptines. Though Demosthenes wrote the speech for Ctesippus, the son of Chabrias, he delivered it himself. It is thus the first speech which Demosthenes delivered in a public case.

## History

This law had been proposed by a man named Leptines, so the speech came to be known as "Against Leptines". The law was proposed as a way to tax Athenians like Ctesippus whose father was a General, making him exempt from liturgies. Due to the Social War Athens was experiencing an economic downturn, making liturgies essential. Although Dio Chrysostom (31.128-9) says that Demosthenes won the case, his account has been dismissed as inaccurate. West says that "we do not know the verdict".
An inscription shows that Ctesippus, son of Chabrias (whose inheritable exemption Demosthenes was arguing to preserve), performed a liturgy that "is unlikely to have been voluntary," and there is no evidence of any grants of exemption after the trial.

## Background

During the Social War, a number of measures were passed in Athens to increase public revenue, including a law proposed by Leptines in 356 which abolished exemptions from liturgies. The law made it illegal both for the people of Athens to grant exceptions to liturgies, and for anybody to request an exception. The law was challenged by an Athenian called Bathippus, but he died before the case came to court; later, this case was taken up by his son, Apsephion. Apsephion proposed that Leptines' law should be repealed, and that it should be replaced by a law that provided for a procedure to remove an illegally-obtained exemption from liturgies. The case came to court in 355–54 BC.
# Leicester Symphony Orchestra

Leicester Symphony Orchestra is based in Leicester, England. The orchestra was founded by Malcolm Sargent in 1922 along with Grace Burrows as orchestra leader. Sargent continued to conduct the orchestra until 1939. In these early years, the orchestra's prestige grew until it was able to obtain such top-flight soloists as Alfred Cortot, Artur Schnabel, Solomon, Guilhermina Suggia and Benno Moiseiwitsch.
The orchestra normally features about 80 musicians. Other conductors of the orchestra have included Arthur Thornley, Alfred de Reyghere, Harry Shaw, Simeon Iliffe, Keith Smith, Roland Melia, Nicholas Daniel, Pavel Kotla and John Andrews. The annual orchestra season includes three performances at De Montfort Hall in Leicester, and the orchestra also performs other engagements and goes on tour.
# Manthena Venkata Raju

Manthena Venkata Raju (May 20, 1904 – April 16, 1968) was an Indian politician and social worker from Manthenavaripalem, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh. He participated in the non-violent resistance against the British rule in India.

## Freedom fighter

In 1921, at the age of 17, Sri Manthena Venkata Raju, walked out of the National College and gave up education to participate in the Freedom Struggle of India. Since that year, he participated in several Campaigns and Satyagraha movements until India achieved Independence. He was jailed on several occasions during his participation in the Freedom Struggle. He occupied several important positions in the Andhra Congress party during this period. He served as Secretary and President of the Guntur District Congress and was the General Secretary of the Andhra Congress Party.
Among the notable leaders of Andhra Pradesh, Sri Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, Sri Alapati Venkataramaiah and Sri Venigalla Satyanarayana were all introduced to politics by Sri Manthena Venkata Raju.
In 1938, Sri Manthena Venkata Raju conducted the All India Workshop for Politics in the village of Manthenavaripalem and helped educate several leaders in the importance of politics and governance. Several leaders with Socialist-Communist lenience, within the Congress, also participated in the Workshop.

## Social worker

Sri Manthena Venkata Raju participated in several social causes. In 1934, he participated in a campaign to allow Harijans into temples. He helped dig many wells to provide drinking water to several villages and also encouraged people from all castes to inter mix socially. Specifically he encouraged inter-caste marriages.
He conducted widow marriages in the village of Karlapalem and also conducted several inter-caste marriages during his lifetime.

## Political leader

He entered the State Assembly in 1946, and was a member until 1962, barring a gap of two years. During his tenure in the State Assembly, he assumed a very important role in State Politics. During those times, Chief Ministers like, Sri Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy, Sri Gopal Reddy and Sri Sanjeevayya, were among those who sought the blessings of Sri Manthena Venkata Raju.
He always professed the principal of retirement from active politics after a certain age, like in any other salaried job; in accordance with this principle, he retired from Politics at the age of 58, in the year 1962. He believed in strong principles and was among those who lived by example.
Even without having riches or the caste equation working to his advantage, Sri Manthena Venkata Raju, established his presence in the political arena of the State of Andhra Pradesh through his disinterest in positions and his commitment to social work.
The Sri Manthena Venkata Raju Foundation was established by Champati Vijaya Ramaraju, ex-MLA of Bapatla, in his memory. The foundation does social services in Bapatla constituency and honors the accomplished 'sons and daughters' of the region.
# Aragon autonomous basketball team

The Aragon autonomous basketball team is the basketball team of Aragon. The team is not affiliated to FIBA, so only plays friendly games.

## History

The first appearance of Aragon team was in 2005, in Zaragoza and they were defeated in the overtime by Uruguay. Next year, another friendly game was played this time at Huesca with Lithuania, and the team was defeated again.
Aragon played a total of five games.
# Comes Love

Comes Love" is a 1939 jazz standard. It was composed by Sam H. Stept, with lyrics by Lew Brown and Charles Tobias. It was featured in the Broadway musical Yokel Boy, starring Phil Silvers and Buddy Ebsen, where it was introduced by Judy Canova.

## Notable recordings

* The Andrews Sisters
* Roxanne Beck
* Suzy Bogguss
* Rossana Casale
* Peter Cincotti
* Rosemary Clooney
* Sam Cooke
* Sammy Davis Jr.
* Sinne Eeg
* Connie Evingson
* Ella Fitzgerald
* Helen Forrest
* Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band
* Loston Harris
* Dan Hicks
* Billie Holiday
* The Hot Sardines
* Harry James
* Rickie Lee Jones
* Stacey Kent
* Irene Kral
* Diana Krall
* Dorothy Lamour
* Claire Martin
* Carmen McRae
* Joni Mitchell
* Helen O'Connell
* Chloe Perrier
* Janet Seidel
* Artie Shaw
* Kate Smith
* John Stowell
* Sarah Vaughan
* Nikki Yanofsky

## Other appearances

* In the Castle episode "The Blue Butterfly", this song is performed by actress Tamala Jones, playing the character of Betsy Sinclair, in a 1940s setting.
* In The Sopranos’ season six premier, "Members Only,” “Comes Love” plays on Uncle Junior's record player as he shoots Tony in the stomach.
# Holiday Canada

Holiday Canada was a Canadian travel television series which aired on CBC Television in 1968.

## Premise

Each episode of Holiday Canada consisted of two National Film Board of Canada films about travelling within Canada.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Thursdays at 5:30 p.m. from 4 July to 3 October 1968.
# Iveco PowerStar

The Iveco PowerStar is an Australian developed and built tractor unit, assembled in Dandenong, Victoria. It is based on the European cab-over engine models, but with a bonnet, it was available as both a day cab, as well as a sleeper cab. When first released in 1998, it was available with Iveco engines, and also American engines, including the Detroit Diesel Series 60, Cummins ISM, ISX and Signature and Caterpillar C12 and C15. A selection of transmissions was also available, such as Iveco's ZF "Eurotronic", Eaton's RoadRanger and Eaton's automated manual the Autoshift. Rear diffs were usually Meritor units, drive shafts were usually Spicer 1810 series on the main shaft and 1710 series on the jack shaft between the two diffs. Rear suspension was either Hendrickson HAS461 or NeWay. Electrical system was a 24 volt system.
The Iveco PowerStar could be rated for single trailer use all the way to multi-trailer road train applications.
Initially, the first generation PowerStar was very popular with operators who had traditionally only brought North American sourced prime movers, due to the fact the PowerStar could be sourced with the same driveline as their North American Prime Movers, but with the comfort of a European cab. The PowerStar was very well priced also.
The second generation PowerStar, based on the newer European Stralis cab-over-engine design, was initially not available with the North American driveline, but the Iveco Cursor engine and EuroTronic II Transmission only. Because of this the second generation PowerStar was not as popular as the first generation with the American driveline.
However, from 2010 the Cummins ISX engine was again made available with coupled to the EuroTronic II 16 speed transmission, alongside the Iveco Cursor engine in the model line up.

## Iveco Strator

A European version of the PowerStar is built in the Netherlands. These trucks are rebuilt Iveco Stralis, designed to meet European safety rules. There are some small exterior differences between the Strator and the PowerStar. It is the only Iveco heavy-duty truck with a bonnet currently sold in Europe.

## Motorsport

Dutch driver Gerard de Rooy won the 2012 and 2016 Dakar Rally using modified Iveco PowerStar trucks. As did the Dutch Janus van Kasteren in 2023.
# Cochran test

Cochran test may refer to two different statistical tests:
* Cochran's Q test, a non-parametric test that is applied to the analysis of two-way randomized block designs with a binary response variable.
* Cochran's C test, a variance outlier test.
# Morganite (gem)

Morganite is an orange or pink variety of beryl and is also a gemstone. Morganite is mined in Brazil, Afghanistan, Mozambique, Namibia, the United States, and Madagascar.
Morganite has grown in popularity since 2010. Brides and CNN have listed it as a possible alternative to diamond for engagement rings.

## Name

Following the discovery of a new locality for rose beryl in Madagascar in 1910, George Kunz proposed the name morganite at a meeting of the New York Academy of Sciences on 5 December 1910 to honour his friend and customer J.P. Morgan for his financial support for the arts and sciences, and his important gifts of gems to the American Museum of Natural History in New York and to the Museum of Natural History in Paris. Morgan was one of the most important gem collectors in the early 1900s – his collection was partly assembled by Tiffany and Company and their chief gemmologist, Kunz.
Morganite is also known as pink beryl, rose beryl, pink emerald, and "cesian (or caesian) beryl".

## Characteristics

The pink color of morganite is attributed to Mn$^{2+}$ ions. Morganite is pleochroic; when it is viewed down its crystallographic axis the color is more pink.
In comparison to emerald, morganite lacks inclusions and fractures, thus making it more durable than emerald.

## History

Pink beryl of fine color and good sizes was first discovered on an island off the coast of Madagascar in 1910. It was also known, with other gemstone minerals, such as tourmaline and kunzite, at Pala, California. In December 1910, the New York Academy of Sciences named the pink variety of beryl "morganite" after financier J. P. Morgan.
On October 7, 1989, one of the largest gem morganite specimens ever uncovered, eventually called "The Rose of Maine", was found at the Bennett Quarry in Buckfield, Maine, US. The crystal, originally somewhat orange in hue, was 23 cm (9 in) long and about 30 cm (12 in) across, and weighed (along with its matrix) just over 50 pounds (23 kg).
Before 2011, morganite was unknown in many jewelry stores. But, recently morganite has been increasing in popularity.

## Value and popularity

According to a 2017 survey, morganite is the second most popular non-diamond stone, after sapphire. A single carat of morganite can cost about $300.
Morganite is one of the rarest members of the beryl family, second only to red beryl. Due to the scarcity of morganites, especially those of high quality, they tend to be among the most expensive per carat. Ones that are deep pink in color tend to be the most valuable.
# Manthey Kula

Manthey Kula is a Norwegian architecture office founded in 2004 by Beate Hølmebakk and Per Tamsen. Manthey Kula's projects are usually finely crafted buildings, constructions, and landscape interventions with a visible focus on formal and structural clarity.

## Background

Tamsen is educated at Lund University. Hølmebakk is educated at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design where she is professor since 2007. She has served as artistic professor at Chalmers University in Gothenburg, Sweden and been a visiting professor at the University of Navarra, Spain and Cornell University, New York.

## Notable works

* National Memorial Utøykaia. Hole, Norway. In collaboration with Bureau Bas Smets (2022).
* House Hamburgö. Bohuslän, Sweden (2021)
* National Veteran Monument, Akershus Castle. Oslo, Norway (2021).
* Guest of Honor Pavilion, Frankfurt Bookfair. Frankfurt, Germany. With LCLA Office (2019)
* Skreda Rest Area (National Tourist Routes), Lofoten, Norway (2018)
* Archipelago. Paper Project. Acquired by the Centre FRAC, Val de Loire (2017)
* Forvik Ferry-stop. Vevelstad, Norway (2015)
* Myrbærholmen Fishing Bridges. Averøy, Norway (2010)
* Akkarvik Roadside Restroom. Lofoten, Norway (2009)
* Pålsbu Hydro Power Station. Tunhovd, Norway (2007)

## Nominations and awards

* The founding partners B. Hølmebakk and P. Tamsen Hølmebakk received Prince Eugen Medal for outstanding artistic achievement (2022)
* AR House Highly Commended. House Hamburgö
* Nominated for the Mies van der Rohe Award (2020). Guest of Honour Pavilion, Frankfurt Book Fair
* Nominated for the Mies van der Rohe Award (2018). Skreda Rest Area
* Nominated for the Mies van der Rohe Award (2011). Akkarvik Roadside Restroom
* Nominated for the Mies van der Rohe Award (2009). Pålsbu Hydro Power Station
* The Schelling Architecturstiftung. Medal
# Aragonese

Aragonese or Aragones may refer to:
* Something related to Aragon, an autonomous community and former kingdom in Spain
* the Aragonese people, those originating from or living in the historical region of Aragon, in north-eastern Spain
* the Aragonese language, a Romance language currently spoken in the northernmost area of Aragon
** the Navarro-Aragonese language, a Romance language spoken in the Middle Ages in parts of the Ebro basin and Middle Pyrenees
* Aragonese cuisine, refers to the typical dishes and ingredients of cuisine in the Aragon region of Spain
* the Aragonese grape, also known as Grenache
* the Aragones grape, also known as Alicante Bouschet
* the music of Aragon
* the medieval Kingdom of Aragon
** the medieval Crown of Aragon, which included the Kingdom of Aragon as a constituent part
** the list of Aragonese monarchs from the medieval Kingdom of Aragon
* Aragonese Castle on the Italian island of Ischia, also known as Castello Aragonese
* the Aragonese Crusade, part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
* Aragonés (surname)
# Elsa Bonsdorff

Elsa Rosina Bonsdorff; 10 November 1883, Turku – 4 August 1973, Helsinki) was a Finnish politician who served as a member of the Parliament of Finland for the Uusimaa constituency from 1936 to 1945, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP).
# Bammanal

Bammanal is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Ivan Livingstone

Ivan Livingstone (born September 6, 1930) was a Canadian football player who played for the Calgary Stampeders, Montreal Alouettes, and BC Lions.
# Eugenio Castellucci

Eugenio Castellucci was an Argentine professional football player.
* This biographical article related to an Argentine association football midfielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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