OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chen Chien-chih

James Chen Chien-chih (Chinese: 陳健治; pinyin: Chén Jiànzhì) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Chen graduated from National Chengchi University, and earned a master's degree from Northeast Missouri State University.

## Political career

Chen was elected to the Taipei City Council in 1969, and served until 1998. From 1981 to 1989, Chen was deputy speaker of the Taipei City Council. He then became council speaker until 1998. He contested the December 1998 Legislative Yuan election, and secured a party list seat as a member of the Kuomintang, taking office on 1 February 1999. While serving on the Legislative Yuan, Chen held senior roles within the Kuomintang. He was deputy director of the policy committee, and elected to the KMT's Central Standing Committee in 2000, after reforms of the body had been implemented. Chen won reelection to the Legislative Yuan via the Kuomintang party list in 2001. During the 2002 Taiwanese local elections, Chen led the Kuomintang's organizational development committee. Chang Po-ya, who had sought the Pan-Blue Coalition's unified endorsement, withdrew from the nomination process in September 2002, criticized Chen for attacking her, and chose to contest the Kaohsiung mayoralty as an independent. Chen offered to resign that position due to the disagreement over mayoral candidacy. Chen's resignation was resubmitted and accepted after Chu An-hsiung [zh] won the Kaohsiung City Council speakership amid allegations of electoral fraud. In 2005, Chen criticized Kuomintang chairmanship candidate Ma Ying-jeou for airing advertisements with allegations of corruption against outgoing chairman Lien Chan and Ma's opponent Wang Jin-pyng.
# Life Is Good on the Open Road

Life Is Good on the Open Road is the eighth studio album by Minnesota-based bluegrass group Trampled by Turtles, released on May 4, 2018.

## Critical reception

Rolling Stone writer Luke Levenson commented, "Life Is Good on the Open Road balances delicate ballads and loose, upbeat romps, with frontman Dave Simonett's strident voice connecting the dots."

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 133 |
# Life Is Killing My Rock 'N' Roll

Life Is Killing My Rock 'n' Roll is the second studio album by Icelandic neo-psychedelia band Singapore Sling. The album was released in 2004 by Sheptone Records in Iceland and, shortly after, distributed in the United States by the independent label Stinky Records.

## Production

The album was recorded at Thule Studios in Reykjavík and mastered at Sterling Sound in New York City by Chris Gehringer. The engineer was Aron Arnarsson, assisted by Palli and Steini. The album was produced by Henrik Bjornsson and co-produced by Arnarsson.
Apart from the band, additional performers included organ player Jóhann Jóhannsson from the art rock band Apparat Organ Quartet and the female singers Elsa Maria and Anna Margret.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | generally unfavourable |
AllMusic's review was generally unfavourable, stating, "Though these tracks plum the depths of their style's bruised and broken magnet trajectory, a lot of Life Is Killing My Rock 'n' Roll seems like a sleepwalk. A sleepwalk in a cool leather vest and shades, to be sure. But it's still a sleepwalk." PopMatters wrote, "This album seems to take a step back [from The Curse Of], though, and it isn't as powerful as the first go-around."
Life Is Killing My Rock 'n' Roll was chosen by a guest reviewer for Drowned in Sound as "their favourite – or most interesting, most controversial, most fun, most whatever – record of the past decade" in an article on Nordic music.

## Track listing

* "Sunday Club" – 3:15
* "Curse, Curse, Curse" – 3:10
* "Rockit" – 2:30
* "Nightlife" – 3:34
* "Life Is Killing My Rock'n'Roll" – 3:31
* "Twisted and Sick" – 3:51
* "J.D." – 4:35
* "Living Dead" – 4:47
* "Sugar" – 4:11
* "Guiding Light" – 6:14
* "A Little Love" – 5:06
* "Let's Go Dancing" – 6:38

## Personnel
### Singapore Sling

* Henrik Bjornsson – vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar
* Helgi Örn Pétursson – guitar, keyboards
* Einar Pór Kristjannsson – guitar
* Thorgeir Gudmundsson – bass guitar
* Bjarni Fr. Johannsson – drums
* Iggi Sniff – maracas, tambourine

### Additional members

* Elsa Maria – vocals (track 7)
* Johan Johannsson – Wurlitzer organ, Farfisa organ, Moog synthesizer (tracks 10–12)
* Anna Margret – vocals, backing vocals (tracks 7, 8 and 10)
# Chen Qiaolin

Chen Qiaolin (Chinese: 陈巧林; pinyin: Chén Qiǎolín; born September 2, 1996) is a Chinese road and track cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team China Liv Pro Cycling. Competing in the team pursuit she won a gold medal at the 2017 Asian Championships and a silver at the 2018 Asian Games.
# Lillian Elliott

Lillian Elliott (24 April 1874 – 15 January 1959) was a stage and film actress, appearing in 60 films between 1915 and 1943. She was born in Canada and died in Hollywood, California. She was married to actor James Corrigan, and their eldest son, Lloyd Corrigan, became a Hollywood writer, director, and character actor.

## Partial filmography

* Help Wanted (1915) - Mrs. Meyers
* Lavender and Old Lace (1921) - Jane Hathaway
* Too Much Married (1921) - Mrs. Peter Gulp
* The Chorus Lady (1924) - Mrs. Patrick O'Brien
* One Glorious Night (1924) - Mrs. Clark
* Proud Flesh (1925) - Mrs. Casey
* Old Clothes (1925) - Nathan's Mother
* Sally, Irene and Mary (1938) - Mrs. O'Dare
* Partners Again (1926) - Rosie Potash
* The Volga Boatman (1926) - Landlady (uncredited)
* The Family Upstairs (1926) - Emma Heller
* The City (1926) - Mrs. Elliott
* Ankles Preferred (1927) - Mrs. Goldberg
* The King of Kings (1927) - (uncredited)
* Call of the Cuckoo (1927, Short) - Mama Gimplewart
* The Swellhead (1930) - Mrs. Callahan
* Song o' My Heart (1930) - Irish Woman (uncredited)
* Liliom (1930) - Aunt Hulda
* Her Wedding Night (1930) - Mrs. Marshall
* The Single Sin (1931) - Cook
* The Spy (1931) - Minor Role
* Broken Lullaby (1932) - Frau Bresslauer (uncredited)
* Free Eats (1932, Short) - Mrs. Stanford L. Clark
* Polly of the Circus (1932) - Mrs. McNamara
* Sinners in the Sun (1932) - Jimmie's Landlady (uncredited)
* Evenings for Sale (1932) - Frau Meyer (uncredited)
* A Bedtime Story (1933) - Aristide's Wife
* The Trumpet Blows (1934) - Senora Ramirez
* One More River (1934) - Flower Woman (uncredited)
* Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1934) - Mrs. Bagby
* A Wicked Woman (1934) - Mrs. Johnson (uncredited)
* Helldorado (1935) - Elsie's Mother (uncredited)
* The Casino Murder Case (1935) - Mrs. Marting (uncredited)
* Alias Mary Dow (1935) - Orphan Matron (uncredited)
* Just My Luck (1935) - Mrs. Riley - Landlady
* Green Light (1937) - Mrs. Crandall - Harcourt's Housekeeper (uncredited)
* Jim Hanvey, Detective (1937) - Society Woman (uncredited)
* The Jury's Secret (1938) - Mrs. Muller (uncredited)
* The Chaser (1938) - Prison Matron (uncredited)
* Wanted by the Police (1938) - Mrs. Murphy
* Service de Luxe (1938) - Small Towner (uncredited)
* Tough Kid (1938) - Katie Murphy
* Society Lawyer (1939) - Durant's Cook (uncredited)
* Boys' Reformatory (1939) - Mrs. O'Meara
* When Tomorrow Comes (1939) - Character Woman (uncredited)
* Irish Luck (1939) - Mrs. O'Brien
* Heroes in Blue (1939) - Mrs. Murphy
* Emergency Squad (1940) - Landlady (uncredited)
* Chasing Trouble (1940) - Mrs. O'Brien
* Women Without Names (1940) - Mrs. Anthony (uncredited)
* On the Spot (1940) - Mrs. Kelly
* Laughing at Danger (1940) - Mrs. Kelly
* Road to Happiness (1941) - Mrs. Price
* Gangway for Tomorrow (1943) - Burke's Mother (uncredited)
# Chen Yingxiong

Chen Yingxiong (陳英雄) may refer to:
* Chen Yingxiong, a character in Singaporean television series Kinship series
* Trần Anh Hùng (born 1962), Vietnamese director and screenwriter
# Limnometra

Limnometra is a genus of water striders in the family Gerridae. There are more than 30 described species in Limnometra found in Indomalaya and Oceania.

## Species

These 39 species belong to the genus Limnometra:
* Limnometra anadyomene (Kirkaldy, 1901)
* Limnometra annulicornis (Breddin, 1901)
* Limnometra aploa Nieser & Chen, 1992
* Limnometra arachnis Nieser & Chen, 1992
* Limnometra borneensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1958
* Limnometra bruneiensis (Miyamoto, 1967)
* Limnometra ciliata Mayr, 1865
* Limnometra ciliodes Andersen & Weir, 1997
* Limnometra cursitans (Fabricius, 1775)
* Limnometra distanti (Gupta, Kumari & Sharma, 2011)
* Limnometra faracii Zettel, 2007
* Limnometra femorata Mayr, 1865
* Limnometra fluviorum (Fabricius, 1798)
* Limnometra freitagi Zettel, Yang & Tran, 2009
* Limnometra genitalis Nieser & Chen, 1992
* Limnometra grallator D. Polhemus & J. Polhemus, 1997
* Limnometra hysterema Nieser & Chen, 1992
* Limnometra insularis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1958
* Limnometra kallisto (Kirkaldy, 1899)
* Limnometra lepta Nieser & Chen, 1992
* Limnometra lipovskyi Hungerford & Matsuda, 1958
* Limnometra matsudai (Miyamoto, 1967)
* Limnometra mayanki (Gupta & Chaturvedi, 2010)
* Limnometra melanochroa Nieser & Chen, 1992
* Limnometra minuta Mayr, 1865
* Limnometra monochroma Nieser & Chen, 1992
* Limnometra nigripennis Mayr, 1865
* Limnometra octopunctata Hungerford, 1955
* Limnometra palauana Esaki, 1925
* Limnometra palawanensis Zettel & Chen, 2000
* Limnometra pseudoinsularis Nieser & Chen, 1992
* Limnometra pulchra Mayr, 1865
* Limnometra rossi Hungerford & Matsuda, 1958
* Limnometra skalei Zettel, 2011
* Limnometra spinosa Zettel, 2002
* Limnometra submarginalis (Miyamoto, 1967)
* Limnometra thirumalaii Zettel, 2001
* Limnometra tiomanensis Zettel, Yang & Tran, 2009
* Limnometra vulpina (Breddin, 1901)
# Limnomedusa

Limnomedusa may refer to:
* Limnomedusae, an order of jellyfish within the subclass Trachylinae
* Limnomedusa (genus), a genus of South American frog, containing only the species Limnomedusa macroglossa
# Limiñana

Limiñana is a Spanish surname. It may refer to:
* Eva Limiñana (1895–1953), Argentinian musician and filmmaker.
* Lionel and Marie Limiñana, a French rock band (2009 - present).
# Checkers (disambiguation)

Checkers, or draughts, is a board game.
Checkers or chequers may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Checkers (1913 film), a 1913 lost American silent film with Gertrude Shipman
* Checkers (1919 film), a 1919 lost American melodrama silent film
* Checkers (1937 film), a 1937 American drama film
* Checkers (novel), a young-adult fiction novel by Australian author John Marsden
* The Checkers (American band), a doo-wop group of the 1950s
* The Checkers (Japanese band), a Japanese idol group of the 1980s

## Brands and enterprises

* Checkers (fast food), an American fast food restaurant chain
* Checkers (supermarket chain), a supermarket chain in South Africa
* Checkers Food Stores, a Channel Islands supermarket chain
* The Checkers (restaurant), in Powys, Wales

## Ice hockey teams

* Charlotte Checkers, American Hockey League team
* Columbus Checkers, a former team
* Indianapolis Checkers, a defunct team
* Oakland Checkers, part of the California Hockey League from 1930 to 1933

## Other uses

* Checkers speech, made by Richard Nixon in 1952, mentioning his dog named Checkers
* Chequers, the country residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Chequers plan, the informal name for the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union
* Sorbus torminalis or Checkers tree, a tree species
# Chen Qihan

Chen Qihan (Chinese: 陈奇涵; pinyin: Chén Qíhán; 24 August 1897 – 19 June 1981) was a general in the People's Liberation Army of China.

## Biography

Chen was born in Xingguo, Jiangxi, on 24 August 1897. He secretly joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1925.
In October 1930, Chen became the head of Teaching regiment of Red Third Army. Shortly he became the chief of staff in Red Fourth Army, and later chief of staff in Red Third Army. In March 1932, he became the chief of staff in Red First Army Group.
After 1943, he studied at the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party.
In 1945, he became the vice commander of Hebei-Rehe-Liaoning Military Region, and went to Northeast. In winter of 1947, he was the vice commander of Dongman (Jilin) Military Region. In summer of 1948, he became commander of Liaoning Military Region. After Liaoshen campaign, he became the chief of staff in Northeast Military Region.
In May 1949, he was appointed as the commander of Jiangxi Military Region, and in 1952 became the chairman of Jiangxi Political Consultative Conference.
He was made a general in 1955.
He died on 19 June 1981 in Beijing.
# Chequered skipper

Chequered skipper could refer to any of the following butterfly species:
* Carterocephalus palaemon also known as arctic skipper
* Large chequered skipper, Heteropterus morpheus
* Kedestes lepenula
# Chenopodiastrum hybridum

Chenopodiastrum hybridum is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is found in Europe and Asia.
# Chenon

Chenon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Chenopodiastrum murale

Chenopodiastrum murale, (Syn. Chenopodium murale) is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common names nettle-leaved goosefoot, Australian-spinach, salt-green, and sowbane. This plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia and northern Africa, but it is widespread worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas due to the ease of it being introduced. It is a common weed of fields and roadsides.

## Description

This is an annual herb reaching 70 centimeters in height with an erect stem which is usually red or red-streaked green and leafy with green foliage. The oval to triangular leaves are toothed and broad, smooth on the upper surface and powdery on the undersides.
The inflorescences are powdery clusters of spherical buds. The buds do not open into typical flower blossoms but remain with the sepals covering the ovary as the fruit develops.

## Uses

The seeds are edible, and the shoots, stalks, and leaves can be eaten as greens. The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that common names include "Australian Spinach" and "Fat-hen". It also states that it is a "pot-herb", which may be utilised in the same manner as spinach. It is called oñk i:waki in Oʼodham, 'salt greens'. Although an introduced plant, it has become a summer green commonly collected from the wild -one of the hottest and more arid areas of North America.
Care should be taken not to confuse this species with black nightshades, many of which look similar when young. The leaves of Chenopodium murale have a white mealy texture, and the axils have a red streak.
# Lim Koon Yang

Lim Koon Yang (11 October 1860 – 18 June 1934), was a Straits Chinese resident of Singapore. He was the managing clerk of the Braddell Brothers law firm from 1899-1932, and a manager of St. Andrew's School and St. Peter's Mission Church. At the time of his death, he was one of the oldest Straits Chinese people in Singapore, passing away at 73 years of age.

## Biography

Lim was born in Singapore on 11 October 1860 to Lim Sam Koh, a trader, and his wife Choo Guek Neo, a graduate of Miss Cooke's Chinese Girls' School. He originally lived with his family in his father's fruit plantation in Orchard Road, and moved with them when his father gave up his plantation and bought a large fruit plantation on Yio Chu Kang Road. He went to study in Raffles Institution when he was fourteen, and left the school in November 1878.
In 1878, Lim was employed in the Land Office for a few months under John Blundell. In 1879, he was employed in the legal firm owned by Jonas Daniel Vaughan, and remained there until Vaughan's disappearance in November 1890. Shortly after Vaughan's disappearance, Lim became a managing clerk in the Braddell Brothers, a legal firm. He retired on pension in April 1932.
Lim was a member of the committee of the Straits Chinese British Association. He was a manager of St. Andrew's School and the St. Peter's Mission Church. He was also a member of the Singapore Diocesan Association.

## Personal life

Lim married Ee Gek Eng, the second daughter of Ee Koon Hoey, one of the first members of the Celestial Reasoning Association (the first Straits Chinese debating society), on 28 February 1888. Together, they had at least one son, Lim Keng Hock, and two daughters. She died on 4 May 1906, and her funeral was held the next day.
Lim was a fan of horse racing, and was a member of the Singapore Sporting Club.
Lim died on 18 June 1934 from a heart attack. His funeral was held the next day.
# Chernaya Balka

Chernaya Balka is a Russian botanical park. It is one of the Protected areas of Russia. It is a zakaznik and was created on September 22, 1977. The main population centers are Bogatov, Belaya Kalitva, village Kakichev. The monument has value for soil-protection, water security and erosion control. It plays environmental, scientific, recreational and educational roles.

## Geography

It is located on the right bank of the river Seversky Donets, southwest Bogatov, Rostov Oblast. It occupies 212,67 hectares.
The terrains is fforest steppe. The soil type is south chernozem. The most typical relief is a ridge-hollow. The site is a highly ramified beam web, located in a Chernaya Balka that flows directly into the valley of Seversky Donets.

## Flora and fauna

Twenty species of trees and over one hundred species of herbaceous plants occupy the park.
# Chazey-sur-Ain

Chazey-sur-Ain (French pronunciation:, literally Chazey on Ain) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Chazey-Bons

Chazey-Bons (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of Pugieu was merged into Chazey-Bons.
# Lioconcha polita

Lioconcha polita is a species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae. It was first described by Röding in 1798.
# Cheilanthes caudata

Cheilanthes caudata is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae, native to northern Australia and possibly New Caledonia.
# Line defense

Line defense is a strategy used in basketball. It is referred to as the "line defense" because of its formation on the court, which consists of two lines of defense. Three players at the front of the defense (at the half-court center line) and two players behind (between the center line and the team's own key). The line was the first zone concept to be used in basketball. The line defense was developed to counter the fast break plays that were being developed, and adopted, at the time. The line defense was the catalyst of the future 3-2 zone defense.

## How to play

After the team has made a basket, or has turned over the ball, they will sprint back across the center line and turn around to pick up their checks. They form two lines of defense; the first line is made of three forwards and the second line is made of the two remaining guards. The first line allows the first two players to pass through the line (to be picked up by the two guards in the back) and then the forwards will challenge the remaining checks coming across the line. The plan was to make the other team lose the dribble or make a bad pass. The play was not a true zone as the players realigned themselves with their checks as they approached the center line, making the play a man-to-man defense.

## Strengths

* Helps turn the ball over before the opposing team has a chance to take a shot on basket.
* Helps cover up potentially weak defensive players on the team.

## Weaknesses

* Undefended basket – because the defensive line was so far up from the defending key, any offensive player that got behind the line would have an easy time scoring a basket without a challenge.

## Breaking down

Teams started to break down the line defense when they were able to get an offensive player(s) behind the line before the defending team was able to set up the defensive line. This helped to create plays such as the fly fast break, the fast break, or the 2-Out Fast break.
# Lina M. Obeid

Lina M. Obeid (July 22, 1955 – November 29, 2019) was an American physician and cancer researcher.

## Early life

Lina Marie Obeid was born in New York and raised in Lebanon, the daughter of Dr. Sami Obeid, a renowned Lebanese surgeon, and Rosette Z. Obeid, a Palestinian writer and cookbook author. Obeid earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Rutgers University. She earned her medical degree at the American University of Beirut in 1983.

## Career

Obeid completed her medical internship and residency at Duke University (1983-1986), followed by a fellowship in Endocrinology and postdoctoral training in the laboratory of future Nobel laureate Robert Lefkowitz (1986-1988). She remained at Duke as an Associate Professor of Medicine and Cell Biology, and as a staff physician at the Durham VA Medical Center. In 1998, she joined the faculty of the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) as the Boyle Professor in the departments of Medicine and Biochemistry. She was also on staff as a physician at the Charleston Veterans Affairs Hospital. While at MUSC, in addition to her research, Dr. Obeid led a very successful program funded by a COBRE grant that trained a large number of scientists in various aspects of lipid research. She particularly fostered the careers of numerous women scientists. In 2012, she moved to Stony Brook University where she was a SUNY Distinguished Professor of Medicine and Dean of Research at Stony Brook University's Renaissance School of Medicine. Dr. Obeid was also co-director (with Yusuf A. Hannun) of the Kavita and Lalit Bahl Center for Metabolomics and Imaging, a major program focused on the study of lipids, metabolism, and imaging in Cancer Biology and Therapeutics.
Obeid's research involved sphingolipids and their role in aging and cancer processes. She is considered a pioneer in the field of bioactive sphingolipids, and wrote or co-authored over 250 academic research articles and reviews. Among her many contributions was the first study documenting a role for ceramide in mediating apoptosis, and defining the roles of bioactive lipids in cell senescence. In 2019, Obeid (with Yusuf A. Hannun) received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 16th International Conference on Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Related Diseases. She was the first woman so honored by the conference. "It’s so important for emerging scientists – especially for young women considering a career in the sciences – to know they can make a difference in the field of cancer research," Obeid said, in receiving the award. Supporting her research laboratory, Obeid held both a Veteran Affairs Merit Award and a National Institutes of Health research grant for over two decades.

## Personal life

Obeid was married to fellow medical researcher Yusuf A. Hannun. Their triplet children, Reem, Marya, and Awni, have all found careers in research. She died in 2019, aged 64, from complications of lung cancer.