OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 3 – Women's team pursuit

The women's team pursuit race of the 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 3, arranged in Sportforum Hohenschönhausen, in Berlin, Germany, was held on 6 December 2014.
The Dutch team won the race, while the Polish team came second, and the Japanese team came third.

## Results

The race took place on Saturday, 6 December, in the afternoon session, scheduled at 18:21.
| Rank | Country | Skaters | Pair | Lane | Time | WC points |
| | Netherlands | Ireen Wüst Marrit Leenstra Marije Joling | 4 | i | 2:59.72 | 100 |
| | Poland | Luiza Złotkowska Katarzyna Woźniak Aleksandra Goss | 2 | i | 3:03:83 | 80 |
| | Japan | Nana Takagi Maki Tabata Ayaka Kikuchi | 4 | o | 3:04:00 | 70 |
| 4 | Canada | Kali Christ Ivanie Blondin Josie Spence | 3 | o | 3:04.71 | 60 |
| 5 | Germany | Claudia Pechstein Bente Kraus Isabell Ost | 3 | i | 3:05.02 | 50 |
| 6 | Russia | Olga Graf Yuliya Skokova Margarita Ryzhova | 2 | o | 3:07.03 | 45 |
| 7 | South Korea | Kim Bo-reum Noh Seon-yeong Jun Ye-jin | 1 | o | 3:08.49 | 40 |
| 8 | China | Zhao Xin Liu Jing Liu Yichi | 1 | i | 3:10.52 | 35 |
# Chet Nichols

Chet Nichols may refer to:
* Chet Nichols Sr. (1897–1982), pitcher in major league baseball from 1926 to 1932, the father of Chet Nichols, Jr.
* Chet Nichols Jr. (1931–1995), pitcher in major league baseball from 1951 to 1964
# Krap (disambiguation)

Krap is a Southeast Asian musical instrument.
Krap or KRAP may also refer to:
* KRAP, the ICAO airport code for Rapid City Regional Airport in South Dakota, United States
* KRAP, an American radio station
* Progressive Movement of Kosovar Roma, a political party in Kosovo
* Patrik Křap (born 1981), Czech footballer
# Enoclerus luscus

Enoclerus luscus is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America.
# Dobravica, Radovljica

Dobravica (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Radovljica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Daal Me Kala

Daal Mein Kala is a 1964 Hindi-language film starring Kishore Kumar, Nimmi and Agha. On the run for unpaid bills, an unemployed slacker is mistaken for a professor

## Plot

When Bombay-based Rajaram and Rajendra Kumar are unable to pay their hotel bill, they board a train without buying tickets to flee. When confronted with a ticket-checker, they alight at Bangalore and widower Bishambharnath mistakes Rajendra for Professor Roy. The duo accompany the former to his mansion where he lives with his daughter, Manju; widowed sister, and a niece, Sheela. The duo are introduced to the family, settle down and eventually Rajendra and Manju on one hand, and Rajaram and Sheela on the other, fall in love. They are not aware that Professor Roy has also arrived in Bangalore, but is being held against his will by Banke Bihari, who has mistaken him for a singer named Natwar Shyam. It is during the performance that Roy will manage to escape and rather dramatically arrive at Bishambharnath's residence, not only exposing the true identities of the duo, but also ending their romance and possibly getting them arrested on a number of charges.

## Cast

* Kishore Kumar as Rajendra Kumar "Raju"
* Nimmi as Manju
* Agha as Rajaram "Raja"
* Shammi as Sheela
* Om Prakash as Banke Bihari
* Abhi Bhattacharya as Roy
* Sajjan as Natwar Shyam
* Tun Tun as Rajaram's Landlady
* Bipin Gupta as Rai Bahadur Bishambharnath
* Sulochana Chatterjee as Bishambharnath's Sister
* Sunder as Bhola
* Keshto Mukherjee as Mangu
* Mohan Choti as Barber

## Music

| Song | Singer |
| "Chand Chupchap Hai" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Duniya Ke Bazaar Mein" | Kishore Kumar |
| "O, Bacha Le Hamen Uparwale, Ek Idhar, Ek Udhar" | Kishore Kumar, C. Ramchandra |
| "Do Aankhen Janani, Do Aankhen Mardani" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Mohabbat Karna Hai Aasan, Kisi Par Marna Hai Aasan, Nibhana Mushkil Hai" | Asha Bhosle, C. Ramchandra, Manna Dey |
| "In Aankhon Ko Tumhe" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Samjhe Na Dil Ki Lagi" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Tum Chale Aaye" | Asha Bhosle |
# Ingvild Helljesen

Ingvild Helljesen (born 1971) is a program presenter and journalist in NRK. She is the daughter of Geir Helljesen and sister of Siril Helljesen. She debuted as a channel host in NRK on 31 August 1998, and replaced Kristin Johnson, who ended the same year.
She led the quiz program Midt i blinken autumn 2003, and has also been the voice-over in some purchased documentaries from abroad. In 2004, 2005 and 2006, she presented the Norwegian points in the Eurovision Song Contest. She also filled this role in 2024 as a late replacement for Alessandra Mele, who withdrew a few hours before the final "due to the inflamed situation that follows the music show in Malmö this year".
# Could We Survive

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (not rated) |
| Comfort Comes | (8/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (5.4/10) |
| PopMatters | (4/10) |
Could We Survive is an EP from singer-songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Joseph Arthur. The EP was released in the US on March 18, 2008. Could We Survive is the first in a series of four EPs released in anticipation for the release of Joseph's seventh studio album Temporary People on September 30. From Billboard.com:
   "When I make records, I tend to err on the side of them being too long," Arthur tells Billboard.com. "EPs keep me in a confined space. They're like poems. Plus, the EP is like the stepchild of a record -- people root for them. It's time to play with the form and the way things are done."
   Could We Survive, which begins with the anti-war track "Rages of Babylon," has a mix of "bigger production songs and some more lo-fi ones. I like putting those kinds of things together. On a sonic level, it's much more dynamic."
The title track "Could We Survive" appeared in the House M.D. episode "Lucky Thirteen", which first aired on October 21, 2008. "Walk Away" also appeared in the Hung episode "Do It, Monkey!" and in the Lie to Me episode "Undercover".
# Kosovo–Saudi Arabia relations

Kosovo–Saudi Arabia relations are foreign relations between the Kosovo and Saudi Arabia. Like Saudi Arabia, Kosovo has a mainly Muslim population.

## History

Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo was an autonomous province of the Republic of Serbia during the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946–92), and then of Serbia during the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During the Kosovo War (1998–99), the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) received foreign mercenaries from, among others, Saudi Arabia. During UN administration, Saudi Arabian organizations sought to establish a cultural foothold in Kosovo.
Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Saudi Arabia recognised it on 20 April 2009. Saudi Arabia has a Liaison Office in Pristina and Kosovo planned to open an embassy in Riyadh later. On 22 December 2009, Saudi ambassador Abdullah Abdulaziz (who is also ambassador to Albania and to the Republic of North Macedonia) presented his credentials to Kosovar President Fatmir Sejdiu.
On 25 May 2009, at the Organisation of the Islamic Conference's 36th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers in Damascus, the 57 member states adopted a resolution that noted Kosovo's declaration of independence, upheld the role of the United Nations in Kosovo, reaffirmed the strong interest of the OIC regarding Muslims in the Balkans, welcomed the co-operation of Kosovo with the OIC Economic and Financial institutions, and called on the international community to continue contributing to the fostering of Kosovo's economy. Saudi Arabia was one of the main Islamic states backing this resolution and it has been reported that an earlier draft of the resolution (tabled by Saudi Arabia) had called for recognition of Kosovo by Islamic countries, but this was rejected by some member states, including Syria, Egypt and Azerbaijan.
Saudi Arabia spoke in support of Kosovo at the International Court of Justice's oral debate on the legality of Kosovo's independence in 2009.

## Islamic extremism

Like Saudi Arabia, Kosovo has a mainly Muslim population. The traditional Islam in Kosovo is the Hanafi school, described as 'liberal' and 'moderate'.
# List of Canadian airports by location indicator: CI

This is a list of all Nav Canada certified and registered water and land airports, aerodromes and heliports in the provinces and territories of Canada sorted by location identifier.
They are listed in the format:

## CI – Canada- CAN

Also see airport category and list.
| TC LID | Airport name | Community | Province or territory |
| CIA2 | Kelowna/Ikon Adventures Heliport | Kelowna | BC |
| CIV2 | Invermere (District Hospital) Heliport | Invermere | BC |
| CIW2 | Halifax (IWK Health Centre) Heliport | Halifax | NS |
# Finland at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Finland competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

| Rank | Sports | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Athletics | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | Basketball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Day |
| Gold | Urho Kujanpää | Athletics | Men's pole vault | 5 August |
| Bronze | Ebba Pekonen Sara Bejedi Veera Pirttinen Elina Koskimies Roosa Lehtoranta Lotta Lahtinen Lotta Vehka-Aho Roosa Kosonen Teresa Seppälä Helmi Tulonen Janette Aarnio Saana Kujala | Basketball | Women's tournament | 5 August |
| Bronze | Topias Laine | Athletics | Men's javelin throw | 6 August |
| Bronze | Venla Pulkkanen | Athletics | Women's high jump | 6 August |
# Mike Fleet

Michael Anthony Fleet (born 1938), is an athletics coach and former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

He represented England in the 880 yards at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.
He was a member of the Croydon Harriers Club and remains there as a coach.
# Dabelowsee

Dabelowsee is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 59.9 m, its surface area is 1.01 km$^2$.
# Baalbhaarti

Baalbhaarti is 2022 Indian Marathi-language drama film written and directed by Nitin Nandan and produced by A Sphereorigins Production.

## Cast

* Siddhartha Jadhav as Rahul Desai
* Nandita Patkar as Sunita Desai
* Abhijeet Khandkekar
* Aaryan Menghji
* Usha Naik
* Ravindra Mankani
* Sanjay Mone
* Usha Naik as Rahul's mother

## Release and marketing

Initially film was set to be released on 11 November 2022. Later it was released on 2 December 2022 in theaters.
Siddhartha Jadhav showed the trailer of the movie to the Chief Minister of Maharashtra Eknath Shinde, received positive response from Shinde. During the shooting of the 2022 Hindi film Circus, Siddhartha Jadhav promoted with some Bollywood actors like Ranveer Singh, Pooja Hegde, Varun Sharma, Jacqueline Fernandez.

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Pankaj Padghan
# Bratz: Forever Diamondz

Bratz: Forever Diamondz may refer to:
* Bratz: Forever Diamondz (film)
** Bratz: Forever Diamondz Soundtrack
* Bratz: Forever Diamondz (video game)
# Corinthian Hockey Club

Corinthian Hockey Club (Irish: Club Haca Corantaigh) is a field hockey club based at Saint Columba's College, Dublin, Ireland. In 2018–19 they became founder members of the new Division 2 in both the Men's Irish Hockey League and the Women's Irish Hockey League. The club's senior men also play in the Men's Irish Senior Cup while the senior women also play in the Women's Irish Senior Cup. Reserve teams play in the Men's Irish Junior Cup and the Women's Irish Junior Cup. Corinthian won the 2012 Men's Irish Junior Cup, defeating Cookstown in the final.
In the 1890s an earlier club named Corinthian, along with Monkstown and Three Rock Rovers, were among the pioneering field hockey clubs in Ireland. The modern club was founded in 1934.

## Notable former players
### Ireland women's field hockey international

* Alison Meeke

## Honours
### Men

* Irish Junior Cup
** Winners: 2012
# Kosovo–Singapore relations

Kosovan–Singaporean relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Singapore. Singapore recognised the Republic of Kosovo as an independent state on 1 December 2016. Kosovo and Singapore established diplomatic relations on 1 December 2016.

## History

On 18 February 2008, the Singaporean Foreign Ministry issued a statement through its spokesman regarding Kosovo's declaration of independence: "Singapore is still studying the matter. This is a controversial move that has many complex ramifications around the world. The situation under international law is not clear and the kind of precedent that could be set needs to be carefully assessed. We hope international mediation efforts would continue so that a solution acceptable to all parties can be found". According to the Serbian Foreign Minister, Vuk Jeremić, who met with Singaporean officials in August 2008, Singapore does not intend to recognise Kosovo and it considers the unilateral declaration a dangerous precedent which could cause instability throughout the world.
On 8 October the representative of Singapore at the UN said that he was sympathetic to the quest of the people of Kosovo, as they, indeed, had suffered terrible treatment in the past and that many countries had expressed sympathy for some form of autonomy for Kosovo. However he said that to date, Singapore had not supported Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, and was concerned about the precedent it could set. He also said that Singapore preferred that the matter be resolved peacefully by the concerned parties.
In a 25 September 2010 meeting between the Foreign Ministers of Kosovo and Singapore, Skënder Hyseni and George Yeo, Mr. Yeo said that Singapore had been awaiting the outcome of the ICJ case before making a decision on recognising Kosovo. Now that the court has made its decision, Singapore is studying it very carefully.
In March 2012, Singaporean Foreign Minister, K. Shanmugam, said that Singapore would reconsider its position on Kosovo's independence in the light of recent developments there, and in the framework of the EU integration perspective. On 26 September 2012, Shanmugam said that Singapore has a very positive attitude to the independent state of Kosovo and would consider the request to recognise it.
In September 2014, Shanmugam said that Singapore considers positive the developments in Kosovo as positive and emphasised the possibility for recognition of Kosovo, under a process which requires more time.

## State visits

* Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, Enver Hoxhaj, visited Singapore on 23 January 2017.
# List of Canadian airports by location indicator: CH

This is a list of all Nav Canada certified and registered water and land airports, aerodromes and heliports in the provinces and territories of Canada sorted by location identifier.
They are listed in the format:

## CH – Canada- CAN

Also see airport category and list.
| TC LID | IATA | Airport name | Community | Province or territory |
| CHA2 | | Saint-Étienne-des-Grès/Hydravion Adventure Water Aerodrome | Saint-Boniface | QC |
| CHA3 | | Montréal/Hydro Aéroport de Montréal Water Airport | Montreal | QC |
| CHB2 | | Churchill (Hudson Bay Helicopters) Heliport | Churchill | MB |
| CHB3 | UZM | Hope Bay Aerodrome | Hope Bay | NU |
| CHB4 | | Sept-Îles/Héli-Boréal Heliport | Sept-Îles, QC |
| CHC3 | | Barrhead (Healthcare Centre) Heliport | Barrhead | AB |
| CHC4 | | Ponoka (Hospital & Care Centre) Heliport | Ponoka | AB |
| CHC5 | | Hayes Camp Aerodrome | Sandspit Lake | NU |
| CHD2 | | Hardisty (Health Centre) Heliport | Hardisty | AB |
| CHD3 | | Hanna (District Ambulance) Heliport | Hanna | AB |
| CHD4 | | Thamesford (Harydale Farms) Aerodrome | Thamesford | ON |
| CHE3 | | Sept-Îles/Héli-Inter Sept Îles Heliport | Sept-Îles, QC |
| CHF2 | | Ottawa/Manotick (Hope Field) Aerodrome | Manotick | ON |
| CHF3 | | Westlock (Hnatko Farms) Aerodrome | Westlock | AB |
| CHF4 | | Orono/Hawkefield Aerodrome | Orono | ON |
| CHF5 | | Murillo/Hane Field Aerodrome | Murillo | ON |
| CHG2 | | Harbour Grace Airport | Harbour Grace | NL |
| CHH2 | | Burlington/Hamilton Harbour Water Aerodrome | Burlington | ON |
| CHJ4 | | Boyle (Healthcare Centre) Heliport | Boyle | AB |
| CHL2 | | Hillaton/Kings Aerodrome | Hillaton | NS |
| CHL3 | | Church Lake Water Aerodrome | Church Lake | NS |
| CHL6 | | Huntsville (North) Water Aerodrome | Huntsville | ON |
| CHM2 | | Spiritwood/H & M Fast Farms Aerodrome | Spiritwood | SK |
| CHM3 | | Kennisis Lake/Halminen Water Aerodrome | Kennisis Lake | ON |
| CHM5 | | Lake Muskoka South Water Aerodrome | Lake Muskoka | ON |
| CHP2 | | Belwood (Heurisko Pond) Water Aerodrome | Belwood | ON |
| CHP3 | | Mont-Tremblant/Heliport P3 | Mont-Tremblant | QC |
| CHQE | | Halifax (QE II Health Sciences Centre) Heliport | Halifax | NS |
| CHR2 | | High River (Hospital) Heliport | High River | AB |
| CHS3 | | Hillspring (Beck Farm) Aerodrome | Hill Spring | AB |
| CHS4 | | Scugog/Charlies Landing Water Aerodrome | Scugog | ON |
| CHS5 | | Montréal/Heliport Senneville | Montreal | QC |
| CHS6 | | Ste-Anne (Hospital) Heliport | Ste. Anne | MB |
| CHS7 | | Halifax (South End) Heliport | Halifax | NS |
| CHT3 | | Mont-Tremblant/Saint-Jovite Héli-Tremblant Heliport | Saint-Jovite | QC |
| CHT4 | | Nelson (High Terrain Helicopters) Heliport | Nelson | BC |
| CHW2 | | Orangeville (Headwaters Healthecare Centre) Heliport | Orangeville | ON |
# Fishtail Lake

Fishtail Lake is a lake located on Vancouver Island east of Mount Arrowsmith.
# El Bien del Obrero

El Bien del Obero was a socialist weekly newspaper in Ferrol, Spain. The paper began appearing around 1900.
# Clandonald

Clandonald is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within the County of Vermilion River. It is located approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of Highway 16 and 58 kilometres (36 mi) northwest of Lloydminster.
The hamlet takes its name from Clan Donald, a Highland Scottish clan.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Clandonald had a population of 117 living in 46 of its 56 total private dwellings, a change of 7.3% from its 2016 population of 109. With a land area of 0.47 km$^2$ (0.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 248.9/km$^2$ (644.7/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Clandonald had a population of 109 living in 46 of its 61 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2011 population of 109. With a land area of 0.48 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 227.1/km$^2$ (588.1/sq mi) in 2016.
# Ingley

Ingley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Ingley (born 1993), Australian archer
* Fred Ingley (1878–1951), British-born American Episcopal bishop
* Milton Ingley (1946–2006), American pornographic actor, producer, and director
# Bratz (surname)

Bratz is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jens-Halvard Bratz (1920–2005), Norwegian businessman and politician
* Mike Bratz (born 1955), American retired basketball player
* Emilie Bratz, better known by her maiden name Emilie da Fonseca, 19th-century Norwegian actress and opera singer
# List of ship commissionings in 1925

This is a list of ship commissionings in 1925.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant |
| 24 March | Royal Netherlands Navy | HNLMS K XI | K XI-class submarine | K XI |
| 11 May | Royal Netherlands Navy | HNLMS Java | Java-class cruiser | |
| 19 May | Royal Netherlands Navy | HNLMS K XII | K XI-class submarine | K XII |
| 3 July | Norway | Dronning Maud | Passenger ship | |

## Sources

* http://www.netherlandsnavy.nl/Javacl.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20131005094320/http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/classes/class_kxi.htm
# 1987 Can-Am season

The 1987 Can-Am Teams season was the twentieth and final running of the Sports Car Club of America's Can Am Series and the eleventh and final running of the revived series. For 1987, the series added March 85Cs from CART, although some continued to use the old prototypes. Bill Tempero was declared champion. The Marches acted as a "single seat Can Am" group, replacing the old Formula 5000 cars.
The CAT series folded at the end of the year. Tempero subsequently took his ex-Indy car chassis concept and formed the American Indycar Series in 1988.

## Schedule

| Date | Track | Location | Winner | Chassis | Engine |
| October 26 | Hallett Motor Racing Circuit | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Al Lamb | Frisbee GR2 | Chevrolet |
| May 3 | Willow Springs | Rosamond, California | Buddy Lazier | March 85C | Chevrolet |
| June 7 | Hallett Motor Racing Circuit | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Al Lamb | Frisbee GR2 | Chevrolet |
| July 19 | Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway | West Allis, Wisconsin | Bill Tempero | March 85C | Chevrolet |
| August 16 | Sanair Super Speedway | St. Pie, Quebec | Bill Tempero | March 85C | Chevrolet |
| September 6 | Pueblo Motorsports Park | Pueblo, Colorado | Bill Tempero | March 85C | Chevrolet |
| November 1 | Phoenix International Raceway | Avondale, Arizona | Bill Tempero | March 85C | Chevrolet |
# Christophe Bays

Christophe Bays (born March 28, 1991) is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing with HC La Chaux-de-Fonds of the Swiss League (SL).
Bays made his National League A debut playing with Lausanne HC during the 2013–14 NLA season.
# Fishtail Mesa

Fishtail Mesa is a linear, narrow plateau, adjacent the west-flowing Colorado River in western Grand Canyon, in Coconino County, Northern Arizona, about 2.0 miles east of Kanab Point, and the outfall of south-flowing Kanab Creek, a major north tributary of the Colorado River, from southern Utah. Fishtail Mesa is part of the North Rim (west) and also lies 4.0 miles west of the outfall of Deer Creek, and Deer Creek Falls at the Colorado, a common stopover campsite for river rafters. The linear and southwest direction of Fishtail Mesa, lies adjacent as the southwest border of Fishtail Canyon (and Creek); at the Colorado, the Fishtail Rapids occur as minor rapids of the Colorado River. Some other nearby prominences to Fishtail Mesa, are Paguekwash Point, about 5.0 miles southwest, and Mount Sinyella, 8.0 miles south-southwest, and on the South Rim region of the Grand Canyon.

## Geology

Fishtail Mesa is a mostly horizontal platform of the cliff-former (and platform-former) Kaibab Limestone, and the Coconino Sandstone also a cliff-former; the rock unit between the two, is the mostly slope-forming Toroweap Formation. Notably, below the Coconino are the slopes of dark-burnt-red Hermit Formation (Hermit Shale), as thick as the Coconino Sandstone, but the obvious colorful slopes standout, as they sit on the Supai Group, and another cliff-former, Supai unit 4 of 4, the extremely hard Esplanade Sandstone. Along the southeast cliffs overlooking Fishtail Canyon, another shelf occurs for Supai unit 2, the Manakacha Formation. So each cliff unit is alternating with a slope former.
The Supai Group sits on the platform of the Redwall Limestone, (a cliff-former, with massive cliffs in East Grand Canyon). Below the Redwall, is a short cliff of Muav Limestone, (but also a platform-former), then the slope-former slopes of Bright Angel Shale.

## Fishtail Point

Fishtail Point is located at the southwest terminus of Fishtail Mesa. The point contains two platforms of white cliffs, with the lower Coconino Sandstone cliff, and platform, upon eroded slopes of the Hermit Formation. Most of the dark burnt-brick-red slopes of the Hermit Shale, are covered and obscured, by debris slopes of the Coconino Sandstone.

## Biology: Fishtail Mesa as a Relict Biological Site

Fishtail Mesa, as a plateau unaffected by human visitation, and ranching or grazing influences, the plateau has been studied as a relict biological site (1958). In 1996 it was resurveyed to reveal changes in the plant species. The two tree communities are Pinus edulis (Pinõn Pine), and Juniperus osteosperma (Utah juniper); understory species are Artemisia tridentata, (sagebrush), and Poa fendleriana, mutton grass. Torrey joint-fir, Prickly Pear, and Snakeweed also occur.