OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lior Mor

Lior Mor (born 29 February 1976) is a former professional tennis player from Israel. He was ranked as high as 171 in the world in singles (in 1999), and 164 in the world in doubles (in 2000).

## Biography

Mior, an Israeli Jew from Haifa, developed his game at the Tennis Academy in Tel Aviv. He had a win over Gustavo Kuerten in his junior career.
On the professional tour he competed mostly at Challenger level and won a total of five titles, two in singles and three in doubles. His Challenger career also included wins against Nicolás Massú and Radek Štěpánek.
He made occasional appearances in ATP Tour tournaments, the first in 1996 when he played in the doubles draw of the Israel Open in Tel Aviv, with Nir Welgreen. That year he won the Manchester Challenger (G) with M. Mirnyi. In 1998, after getting past Taylor Dent in qualifying, Mor played in the main singles draw in Long Island, where he lost in the first round to world number 28 Francisco Clavet. That year he won a Greece F4 Futures (OC), a Greece F5 Futures (CL), and a Greece F6 Futures (H), and in doubles he won an Israel F2 Futures (H) with Harel Levy, a Greece F5 Futures (CL) - with W. Neefs, and a Greece F7 Futures (CL) with Harel Levy. In 1999 he won a Jerusalem Challenger (H). In 2000 he won a Denver Challenger (H), and in doubles he won an Uzbekistan F1 Futures (H) with Jonathan Erlich, and Uzbekistan F1 Futures (H) with Erlich, a Fergana Challenger (H)with Erlich, and a Denver Challenger (H) with Erlich. He featured in both the singles and doubles at the 2000 RCA Championships in Indianapolis.
Mor represented the Israel Davis Cup team in one tie, against Bulgaria in Sofia in 2000. The tie, which was a Europe/Africa Zone relegation play-off, was won by Israel 3–2. Mor, who lost his first singles match, won the deciding fifth rubber for Israel in straight sets, over Todor Enev.
For many years he was captain and coach of the Israel Fed Cup team. He coached Tzipora Obziler and Shahar Pe'er at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (2)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1999 | Jerusalem, Israel | Hard | Neville Godwin | 7–5, 5–7, 6–2 |
| 2. | 2000 | Denver, U. S. | Hard | Alejandro Hernández | 6–3, 6–4 |

### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1996 | Manchester, Great Britain | Grass | Max Mirnyi | Dick Norman Fernon Wibier | 7–5, 7–6 |
| 2. | 2000 | Fergana, Uzbekistan | Hard | Jonathan Erlich | Daniel Melo Alexandre Simoni | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 3. | 2000 | Denver, U. S. | Hard | Jonathan Erlich | Noam Behr Andy Ram | 6–4, 5–7, 6–2 |
# Chris Welsh (disambiguation)

Chris Welsh (born 1955) is an American sportscaster and former baseball pitcher.
Chris Welsh may also refer to:
# David M. Hume

David Milford Hume (21 October 1917, Muskegon, Michigan, United States - 19 May 1973), was an American medical doctor and pioneer in kidney disease research and treatment. He was part of the team that performed the first successful kidney transplant. Hume also published a landmark paper on renal transplantation. He graduated from Harvard College and the Pritzker School of Medicine.

## Legacy

Following Hume's untimely death in an airplane crash his legacy at The Medical College of Virginia lived on thanks to the efforts of Gene Pierce, Medical College of Virginia Medical School Surgery Department. Gene hired a health care administrator who transformed Hume's multiple grant funded transplant segments to a hospital based Medicare funded program when Medicare assumed the funding of End Stage Renal Disease.
The hospital's Dietary Department assumed responsibility for food service to the Transplant Unit and the hospital's clinical laboratory assumed responsibility for all lab work. The Tissue Typing Laboratory, Organ Harvesting Program and ALG Laboratory continued to function along with the Transplant Program's inpatient unit.

## Fatal airplane accident

On the evening of May 19, 1973, Hume flew alone from the Van Nuys Airport in California as pilot at the controls of his personal Aero Commander 560-F twin-engine aircraft into marginal weather conditions. Despite warnings against flying under visual flight rules (VFR) at night, he obtained a special (night) VFR clearance. As his plane departed, emerging adverse weather began to obstruct his visibility. A low cloud ceiling and fog caused what was deemed to be spatial disorientation of the pilot. Four minutes into the flight, Hume lost control of the aircraft a few miles north of the airport ending in an instantly fatal crash in the Granada Hills district.

## Hume-Lee Transplant Center

The original transplant program begun by Hume in 1962 at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in Richmond was eventually named after Hume and his mentee and successor, Dr. H.M. Lee. In 2002, the Hume-Lee Transplant Center continued as an important and historically significant part of MCV (now known as VCU Health System).

## David M. Hume Memorial Award

The David M. Hume Memorial Award is awarded annually by the National Kidney Foundation in the United States.
# Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's time trial

The women's time trial track cycling events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics will take place between August 26 to 27 2021 at the Izu Velodrome, Japan. Three events will take place in the women's event over six classifications. Two of those three events spanned multiple classifications were 'factored' events, with final times adjusted in line with classification to ensure fairness. The distance for the B event is 1000m while the other two (C1-3, C4-5) is 500m.

## Classification

Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function. The class number indicates the severity of impairment with "1" being most impaired.
Cycling classes are:
* B: Blind and visually impaired cyclists use a Tandem bicycle with a sighted pilot on the front
* T 1–2: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their balance use a tricycle
* C 1-5: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their legs, arms, and/or trunk but are capable of using a standard bicycle

## Schedule

| F | Finals |

## Medal table

| Rank | NPC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Medal summary

| Classification | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| B details | Netherlands Larissa Klaassen piloted by Imke Brommer | 1:05.291 PR | Great Britain Aileen McGlynn piloted by Helen Scott | 1:06.743 | Belgium Griet Hoet piloted by Anneleen Monsieur | 1:07.943 |
| C1-3 details | Amanda Reid Australia | 35.581 WR | Alyda Norbruis Netherlands | 36.057 | Qian Wangwei China | 38.070 WR |
| C4-5 details | Kadeena Cox Great Britain | 34.433 WR | Kate O'Brien Canada | 35.439 | Caroline Groot Netherlands | 35.599 WR |
# Contrôle de vitesse par balises

Contrôle de Vitesse par Balises (Speed control by beacons), abbreviated to KVB is a train protection system used in France and in London St. Pancras International station. It checks and controls the speed of moving trains.
KVB consists of:
* The on-board installation, known as bord (aboard), which comprises:
** An on-board computer (UEVAL) containing a processor, a communication unit and recording equipment
** A visual interface for the use of the driver, which
*** permits data entry regarding the train's speed, length and category.
*** displays information about the state of the system. It does not replicate trackside signals for the driver (for example, the speed limits are not indicated). This is because the KVB is a train protection system, not a cab-signalling system.
** An antenna, placed under the locomotive, to receive information sent by the ground installations.
* The ground-based or sol (ground) installations, made up of:
** Beacons or balises - digital or analogue transponders placed between the two track rails. These can be fixed beacons (sending a single set of information, e.g. placed at a point where there is a change of speed limit) or switchable beacons (sending a variety of messages, so that one signal can send different sets of information as required).
** A coder used as an interface between the existing signal and the switchable beacons.
The on-board computer generates two speed-thresholds based on the received signals from the balises. If the train is over the speed limit, passing the first speed-threshold, an audible alarm sounds and the control panel indicates to the driver to adjust the train speed without delay. If the second speed threshold is passed, the KVB automatically engages emergency brakes on the train.
The system is an adaptation of a similar system that was used in Sweden, which uses an Intel 8085 microprocessor. The first generation French KVB also used this technology.
The next revisions evolved towards a Motorola 68020 processor and the software was re-written using the B-Method.
The decision to implement this technology was made at the beginning of the 1990s following accidents such as the Flaujac crash in 1985 and the 1991 Melun rail crash.
Every locomotive unit on the French national railway network, except those that operate connected to other locomotives, must be equipped with this system. More than 5,000 engines, including foreign locomotives that travel within France, are equipped. The TGV is equipped with this system for all of its routes over conventional rail lines.
A European system for train control, called ETCS, will replace this and many other diverse systems in the various member states of the European Union. KVB is comparable to ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision because it offers a beacon-based speed control without any indication for the driver.
# Euriphene paralysandra

Euriphene paralysandra, or D'Abrera's Lysandra nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria. The habitat consists of forests.
# Diaperia verna

Diaperia verna, common names spring pygmycudweed, spring rabbit-tobacco or many-stem rabbit-tobacco, is a plant species in the sunflower family, native to northern Mexico (from Sonora to Tamaulipas) and the southern United States (from Arizona to Louisiana, with isolated populations (possibly introductions) in Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina).
Diaperia verna is an herb with greenish or grayish leaves due to a coating of woolly hairs. One plant usually produces several flower heads, the corollas hidden by surrounding bracts.

## Varieties

* Diaperia verna var. drummondii (Torr. & A.Gray) Morefield - coastal Alabama + Texas
* Diaperia verna var. verna - Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas).
# Kevin Curran (writer)

Kevin Patrick Curran (February 27, 1957 – October 25, 2016) was an American television comedy writer. He wrote for Late Night with David Letterman, Married... with Children, and The Simpsons. He was also the voice of Buck the Dog on Married... with Children (except for several episodes in which Buck was voiced by Cheech Marin).
In the sixth-season episode "Psychic Avengers", Curran appeared briefly onscreen during the end sequence where, thanks to Madam Inga's curse, the Bundy family is turned into chimpanzees and Buck is turned into a human, in which Curran is credited as "Buck the Man" above the usual final credited character of "Buck the Dog". In addition to writing episodes and voicing Buck, Curran served as a story editor and supervising producer on Married... with Children.

## Biography

Curran attended Harvard College, where he was an editor of the Harvard Lampoon. He subsequently wrote for the National Lampoon and was the editor of the letters and cartoon sections. He also wrote for Late Night with David Letterman for which he won three Emmys. He wrote Letterman's first "Top Ten List": "The Top 10 Things That Almost Rhyme With Peas".
In 1989, he joined Married... with Children, and, in 2000, he joined The Simpsons where he was a co-executive producer. At The Simpsons, Curran won three additional Emmys and was nominated in 2010 for a Humanitas Prize for his episode "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed".
Curran was co-creator and executive producer of the shows The Good Life and Hardball. He was an executive producer on the series Unhappily Ever After with Ron Leavitt from 1997 to 1999. He won a WGA Award for The Earth Day Special.
Curran was in a relationship with the author Helen Fielding from 1999 to 2006; the couple had two children. Curran died of complications from cancer on October 25, 2016, aged 59.

## The Simpsons episodes

Curran wrote the following episodes of The Simpsons:
* "Treehouse of Horror XIII" (the "Island of Dr. Hibbert" segment)
* "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can"
* "My Big Fat Geek Wedding"
* "Don't Fear the Roofer"
* "We're on the Road to D'ohwhere"
* "The Wife Aquatic"
* "Sex, Pies and Idiot Scrapes"
* "Rednecks and Broomsticks"
* "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed"
* "How Munched is That Birdie in the Window?"
* "The Winter of His Content"
* "Homer Is Where the Art Isn't"

## Married... with Children episodes

Curran wrote the following episodes of Married... with Children:
* "Who'll Stop the Rain"
* "You Gotta Know When to Fold 'Em (part 2)"
* "Raingirl"
* "Sue Casa, His Casa"
* "Do Ya Think I'm Sexy"
* "Weenie Tot Lovers & Other Strangers"
* "She's Having My Baby (part 2)"
* "If Al Had a Hammer"
* "The Mystery of Skull Island"
* "England Show III: We're Spending as Fast as We Can"
* "Tis Time to Smell the Roses"
# Bruce R. Kennedy

Bruce R. Kennedy (October 11, 1938 – June 28, 2007) was an American businessman best known for his work as chief executive officer of Alaska Airlines between 1979 and 1991, where he presided over the expansion of the airline. He retired in the early 1990s to do humanitarian work before his death in 2007; he also served as a national leader in his church.

## Early life and career

Born in Denver, Colorado, Kennedy moved to Alaska as a teenager and graduated from the University of Alaska in 1963. Following graduation, Kennedy served as an artillery officer in the U.S. Army at Fort Wainwright near Fairbanks, where he met his wife Karleen. He later entered the real estate business before his company acquired Alaska Airlines when it was nearly bankrupt in 1972.

## Alaska Airlines

Kennedy became the CEO of Alaska Airlines in 1979. Annual revenue for the airline grew from $234.5 million in 1982 to $1.1 billion in 1991. He was largely responsible for the airline developing two routes to southern California, Russia, and Mexico. As well, he fostered the development of subsidiary Horizon Air.

## Humanitarian work

Kennedy retired in 1991 to undertake humanitarian work, and traveled to China to teach English and sheltered refugees in his house. He was the chairman of Quest Aircraft, which made aircraft for dangerous and remote locations and served on the boards of Christian organisations. He also served on the board of Alaska Air which was now based in Washington where he lived.

### Leadership in the Presbyterian Church

Kennedy was a member of the General Assembly Council of the Presbyterian Church from 1993 to 1999. He was an elder in John Knox Church in Seattle at the time of his death.

## Death

Kennedy died in a private plane crash in central Washington, near Wenatchee, while arriving from Montana to visit his grandchildren. He was piloting his single-engine Cessna 182 without passengers when it crashed short of the runway in Cashmere.
The NTSB accident report determined that a wing clipped a group of pine trees while low on approach; sun glare was a contributing factor as the airplane was heading due west late in the day in early summer.
# Linzi Stadium

Linzi Stadium is a football stadium in Linzi, China. It hosts football matches and hosted the 2010 AFC U-19 Championship. The stadium holds 14,000 spectators.
# Elegance (disambiguation)

Elegance is beauty that shows unusual effectiveness and simplicity.
Elegance may also refer to:
* Elegance coral, a large polyp stony coral from the western Pacific Ocean
* Elegance Garden, a Private Sector Participation Scheme estate in Tai Po, Hong Kong, China
* Elegance (mathematics), the notion that some mathematicians may derive aesthetic pleasure from their work, and from mathematics in general
* Elegance (typeface), a letterpress typeface by Karlgeorg Hoefer for Ludwig & Mayer
# Christian Wolf

Christian Wolf is a German designer of board games. He has won the As d'Or for Tutankhamen and the Kinderspiel des Jahres for Klondike in 2001; both were collaborations with Stefanie Rohner. Wolf is an entrepreneur and shareholder & CEO of Anduud City FC in Mongolia.
# Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's road time trial H4–5

The women's road time trial H4–5 road cycling event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place on 31 August 2021, at Fuji Speedway, Tokyo. 12 riders competed in the event.
The event covers the following two classifications, that both use hand-operated bicycles:
* H4: paraplegics with impairment from T11 down, and amputees unable to kneel.
* H5: athletes who can kneel on a handcycle, a category that includes paraplegics and amputees.

## Results

The event took place on 31 August 2021, at 9:59:
| Rank | Rider | Nationality | Class | Time | Deficit |
| | Oksana Masters | United States | H5 | 45:40.05 | |
| | Sun Bianbian | China | H5 | 47:26.53 | +1:46.48 |
| | Jennette Jansen | Netherlands | H4 | 48:45.69 | +3:05.64 |
| 4 | Chantal Haenen | Netherlands | H5 | 49:15.28 | +3:35.23 |
| 5 | Andrea Eskau | Germany | H5 | 50:10.19 | +4:30.14 |
| 6 | Katia Aere | Italy | H5 | 50:40.24 | +5:00.19 |
| 7 | Ana Maria Vitelaru | Italy | H5 | 50:58.69 | +5:18.64 |
| 8 | Sandra Stöckli | Switzerland | H4 | 52:44.91 | +7:04.86 |
| 9 | Svetlana Moshkovich | RPC | H4 | 52:47.14 | +7:07.09 |
| 10 | Lee Do-yeon | South Korea | H4 | 55:42.91 | +10:02.86 |
| 11 | Sandra Graf | Switzerland | H4 | 55:45.74 | +10:05.69 |
| 12 | Suzanna Tangen | Norway | H4 | 57:38.97 | +11:58.92 |
# Controy

Controy or Naranja is a Mexican brand of orange liqueur.
Introduced to Mexico in 1933, it sometimes credited as being used in the first Margarita. For nearly a century, Controy was only available in Mexico.
In 2013, Pura Vida Tequila Company of Houston, Texas, acquired the rights to export Controy for sale in the United States. For legal purposes, they changed the product name to Naranja, which means "orange" in Spanish.
# Euriphene pavo

Euriphene pavo, or Howarth's nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of forests.
# Dianna Wolfson

Dianna Wolfson is an officer in the United States Navy who is the first woman to lead an American Naval Shipyard, and served from January 2021 to June 2023 as the 110th Commander of the Norfolk Naval Shipyard. From June 2019 to December 2020 she served as the 50th Commander of the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.

## Naval career

Wolfson previously worked in the Reactor Mechanical Division aboard the USS George Washington from 1998 to 2001 before serving as an Assistant Project Superintendent at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard from 2004 to 2007 and the Main Propulsion Assistant on the USS Carl Vinson from 2007 to 2009. Wolfson also served as the Project Superintendent at Norfolk Naval Shipyard for the engineered overhaul of the USS Newport News and was selected in 2017 as Operations Officer at Norfolk Naval Shipyard, where she was responsible for overseeing the overhauls of nuclear powered aircraft carriers, submarines, conventional surface ships, and nuclear moored training ships.

## Education

Wolfson graduated from the United States Merchant Marine Academy in 1996 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Marine Systems Engineering (Magna Cum Laude). She also received a Master of Science degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering and a Naval Engineer's Degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2004.

## Awards and decorations

Dianna Wolfson has received the Legion of Merit, the Meritorious Service Medal (four awards), the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (two awards), the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal (four awards), and a number of unit awards.
# 1958 in Afghanistan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1958 in Afghanistan.
The five-year development plan, begun in 1957, is being revised on the basis of experience gained. The total expenditure envisaged amounts to 5,708,600,000 Afghanis at an average yearly rate of 1,141,700,000 Afghanis. This means a rate of investment equal to 8% of the national income. Three-fourths of the total development plan is to be financed from national sources, and the remainder from foreign assistance. The total foreign exchange requirement is estimated at $196,000,000. According to the U.S. International Cooperation Administration, Afghanistan received from the United States $18,300,000 of economic aid in 1955-56 and $14,400,000 in 1956–57. The amount for 1957-58 is estimated at $5,800,000.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah
* Prime Minister - Mohammed Daoud Khan

## February 1, 1958

King Mohammad Zahir Shah pays an official visit to Pakistan. He also visits India in February. In his speech at the banquet given by Pres. Rajendra Prasad, the king speaks of the "traditionally neutral policy" of his country and of the "lasting friendship" between India and Afghanistan.

## May 30, 1958

In Kabul, the representatives of Pakistan and Afghanistan sign an agreement guaranteeing reciprocal transit rights across each other's territory.

## June 24, 1958

The Afghan prime minister arrives in Washington, where he addresses both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.

## August 1958

In August 1958, Pashtun intellectuals held a congress in Kabul, with the goal of standardizing the Pashto alphabet. During the congress, a number of standardizations were proposed in the use of the modern Pashto alphabet.

## September 2, 1958

Viliám Siroký, the prime minister of Czechoslovakia, arrives in Kabul.

## September 12–20, 1958

Celal Bayar, president of Turkey, is the guest of King Mohammad Zahir.

## October 1, 1958

Kliment Voroshilov, chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R., makes a return visit of friendship to Afghanistan.