OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copper Breaks State Park

Copper Breaks State Park is a state park in Hardeman County, Texas, located approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Quanah, the county seat. It covers 1,898.8 acres (768.4 ha) and contains two small lakes and 10 miles (16 km) of trails.

## History

Originally, Copper Breaks was part of the land held by the Comanche and Kiowa. Comanche mound sites can be found in Hardeman County, but not in the park itself. Purchased from a private landowner in 1970, the state park opened to the public in 1974.

## Features

The park has two bodies of water in it, Copper Breaks Lake and Big Pond. It also includes a portion of the official state Texas longhorn herd.

### Flora

Copper Breaks is a semi-arid region receiving 23.4 inches (590 mm) of rainfall in an average year, allowing the growth of bunch grasses, and narrow shallow breaks of mesquite, juniper, cottonwood, some scattered native pecan, hackberry, soapberry and a variety of wildflowers.

### Fauna

Wildlife observed in the park includes mule deer, rabbits, raccoons, armadillos, opossums, bobcats, porcupines and coyotes. Roadrunners, great blue herons, many species of ducks, meadowlarks, quail, doves, cardinals, owls, flickers, bluebirds, kites, hawks and mockingbirds are just a few of the many species of birds found in the park. Numerous frogs, turtles and lizards can be seen, as well as an occasional horned toad. Lake Copper Breaks is stocked with rainbow trout each winter.

## Stargazing

Copper Breaks is an International Dark Sky Park and hosts a stargazing program once a month from April through October. The park's Bortle Scale rating is a Class 2, which indicates there's a very low amount of light pollution there which makes it a great place for celestial photography.
# Joshua Tuasulia

Joshua Tuasulia (born June 14, 1988) is a Solomon Islands footballer who plays as a defender for Marist. He also made two appearances for the Solomon Islands national team in 2012.

## Playing career

He played with Suva in the Fijian National Football League in 2010. His lone goal that year came on 16 May in a 3–0 win over Rewa. He spent the 2011 season with Navua, also in Fiji. From there, he signed with Marist in his native country.

### International career

Tuasulia was called up by the Solomon Islands national team ahead of the 2012 OFC Nations Cup. At the tournament, he made his senior international debut during a 1–1 group stage draw with New Zealand on 6 June 2012, coming on as a 39th minute substitute for an injured Freddie Kini. He earned his second cap a few days later, appearing as a member of the starting lineup in the third-place match, also against New Zealand.

## National team statistics

Solomon Islands national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2012 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Marist

* Telekom S-League: 2016
# Maylandia phaeos

Maylandia phaeos is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is known from Cobue on the Mozambique coast and possibly other places along the coast. This species can reach a length of 8.6 centimetres (3.4 in) SL.
# Gauruncus venezolanus

Gauruncus venezolanus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the country of Venezuela.
# Archibald George William Dunningham

Archibald George William Dunningham (26 April 1907 – 16 April 1996) was a New Zealand librarian. He was born in Napier, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand on 26 April 1907.

## Life

Archibald George William Dunningham was born in Napier, New Zealand on April 26, 1907 the son of William Dunningham (1869-1959) and Mary Marshall (née Thomson; 1871-1960). In 1929 Dunningham became an assistant in the General Assembly Library and later moved onto become deputy chief librarian to the Wellington Public Library in 1932. At the age of 46 Dunningham first went to Indonesia in 1953 as the UNESCO mission's library consultant. By the end of 1968, he had served for six years and had become a major architect of Indonesian library policy and practice.
# List of firsts in Poland

This is a list of firsts in Poland.

## Politics and government

* First President: Gabriel Narutowicz (1865–1922): served from 11 December 1922 until he was assassinated by Eligiusz Niewiadomski five days later.
* First Prime Minister: Stanisław Małachowski (1736–1809): 5 October 1807 - 14 December 1807.
* First female Prime minister: Hanna Suchocka.
* First openly gay member of the Polish Sejm: Robert Biedroń.
* First openly transgender member of the Polish Sejm: Anna Grodzka
* First member of the Polish Sejm of African origin: John Godson, 2010-2015.
* First openly gay mayor: Robert Biedroń.

## Education and academia

* First university: Jagiellonian University, founded in 1364.

## Science and technology

* First railway: Wrocław to Oława (then in German territory) completed on 22 May 1842.
* First airport: aeroplanes flew from Elbląg Airport (then in German territory, and now closed) in 1912.
* First welded road bridge: Maurzyce Bridge ended in 1928, first road bridge in these technic in world
* First nuclear reactor: The Ewa reactor R1 in the Instytut Badań Jądrowych (Institute of Nuclear Research), started on July 13, 1954.
* First motorway: Warszawa-Katowice, so called "Gierkówka", 1976.
* First line of the Warsaw Metro: Kabaty to Politechinka, opened on April 7, 1995.

## Culture

* First official translation of the Bible: St. Florian's Psalter (Psałterz floriański), 14th cent.
* First theatre: The National Theatre (Teatr Narodowy) in Warsaw, 1765

## Other

* First school shooting in Polish history: Wilno school massacre
# Bibio anglicus

Bibio anglicus is a species of fly from the family Bibionidae.
# Dandu Mailaram

Dandu Mailaram is a village in Rangareddy district in Telangana, India. It falls under Ibrahimpatnam mandal. It has a great history in Kakatiya Rulers. Just beside the village Rachakonda kingdom established by Padmanayaka Velama kings, The Famous king of Rachakonda Sri. Singhama Bhupala Constructed the historical Shivalayam in Dandumailaram Village. Shiva Lingam and Nandeeshwara status attract the attention of people. Dandu <ailaram is urbanising with rapid growth of income earned by people with agriculture as a major sector of profession. For the financial needs of the villagers there are two banks: Primary Agriculture Co-Operative Society Rachakonda Mailaram and Telangana Grameena Bank. Dandumailaram is very close to Telangana state capital city Hyderabad with a distance of 30 km and well connected to Its Mandal and Division Headquarters Ibrahimpatnam i.e. Nagarjuna Sagar state Highway as well as Hyderabad-Vijayawada National Highway. Ramoji Film City is just 10 km away from the village.
There are two government schools in Dadumailaram; one is primary school and the other is high school in which both Telugu medium and English medium are taught. Dandumailaram village also has a government hospital.
# Debashree Mazumdar

Debashree Mazumdar (born 6 April 1991) is an Indian sprint athlete from Kolkata who specializes in 4 × 400 metres relay races.

## Career

Debashree Mazumdar works for the Income Tax department as an Income Tax Inspector in Delhi.
In 2017 she was part of the winning 4 × 400 m relay team at the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships in Bhubaneshwar along with M. R. Poovamma, Jisna Mathew and Nirmala Sheoran.
# Bugaj (surname)

* Artur Bugaj (born 1970), Polish football player
* Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński, nom de guerre: Jan Bugaj
* Tomasz Bugaj [pl] (born 1950) Polish orchestra conductor and music educator
* Roman Bugaj (born 1973), Polish heavyweight boxer
* Ryszard Bugaj (born 1944), Polish economist and politician, MP
# 2023 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 45 kg

The women's 45 kilograms competition at the 2023 World Weightlifting Championships was held on 4 September 2023.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 4 September 2023 | 19:00 | Group A |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snatch | Sirivimon Pramongkhol (THA) | 78 kg | Rosina Randafiarison (MAD) | 77 kg | Cansu Bektaş (TUR) | 75 kg |
| Clean & Jerk | Sirivimon Pramongkhol (THA) | 101 kg | Rosina Randafiarison (MAD) | 93 kg | Cansu Bektaş (TUR) | 87 kg |
| Total | Sirivimon Pramongkhol (THA) | 179 kg | Rosina Randafiarison (MAD) | 170 kg | Cansu Bektaş (TUR) | 162 kg |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | World Standard | 85 kg | — | 1 November 2018 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | World Standard | 108 kg | — | 1 November 2018 |
| World Record | Total | World Standard | 191 kg | — | 1 November 2018 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
| | Sirivimon Pramongkhol (THA) | A | 72 | 76 | 78 | | 95 | 101 | — | | 179 |
| | Rosina Randafiarison (MAD) | A | 70 | 75 | 77 | | 93 | 100 | 100 | | 170 |
| | Cansu Bektaş (TUR) | A | 70 | 72 | 75 | | 87 | 90 | 91 | | 162 |
| 4 | Marta García (ESP) | A | 69 | 71 | 73 | 4 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 5 | 155 |
| 5 | María Barco (MEX) | A | 60 | 63 | 66 | 7 | 83 | 86 | 90 | 4 | 149 |
| 6 | Ruth Fuentefría (ESP) | A | 67 | 69 | 72 | 6 | 78 | 80 | 82 | 7 | 147 |
| 7 | Srimali Divisekara Mudiyanselage (SRI) | A | 61 | 63 | 63 | 9 | 83 | 83 | 87 | 6 | 144 |
| 8 | Bianca Dumitrescu (ROU) | A | 62 | 62 | 65 | 8 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 8 | 142 |
| 9 | Abdulrahman Al-Tassan Ghadah (KSA) | A | 45 | 50 | 50 | 10 | 58 | 59 | 64 | 10 | 109 |
| — | Batnasangiin Tungalag (MGL) | A | 67 | 67 | 67 | — | 75 | 75 | 81 | 9 | — |
| — | Hong Zi-yu (TPE) | A | 66 | 69 | 71 | 5 | 85 | 85 | 86 | — | — |
| — | Janet Oduor (KEN) | A | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
# Gastrellarius unicarum

Gastrellarius unicarum is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Bibio imitator

Bibio imitator, common name garden maggot, is a species of fly from the genus Bibio, first described by Francis Walker in The Entomological Magazine vol 2, 1835. It occurs in Australia and New Zealand.

## Description

Grows to length of 6. 5–7. 5 mm, with wings measuring 6.5 mm. Has an all-black coloring, with brown smokey wings. Features a dense yellow pile on the body of the males. A rufous head, thorax, and abdomen. Dark reddish-brown to black legs (excluding the coxae) of the females
# Directeur sportif

A directeur sportif (French:, lit. 'sporting director') is a person directing a cycling team during a road bicycle racing event. It is seen as the equivalent to a field manager in baseball, or a head coach in football. At professional level, a directeur sportif follows the team in a car and communicates with riders, personnel and race officials by radio.
The directeur sportif warns of obstacles or challenging terrain, updates the team on the situation in the race, and provides mechanical help. The car carrying the directeur sportif also usually carries a bicycle mechanic with spare bikes, wheels and parts. It also carries spare water bottles, food and medical equipment.
Since the late 1990s, the role has increased, in keeping with better team cohesion, tactics and communication and telemetry equipment. The directeur sportif can have split times, find where riders from other teams are in the race, and dictate orders to riders. This has made teamwork and tactics more important.
A directeur sportif can also be involved in the riders' training and racing programme. Many are former professionals, such as Johan Bruyneel and Sean Yates.
Gord Fraser described his role as directeur sportif as follows:
   Probably the first thing is that I’m the person who has to come up with a tactical plan at the races that will maximize the potential of the team. I’m also a motivator. I have to have a good eye for talent. I have to have recruitment skills. I have to be good with media and sponsors. And it’s best if I’m not a reckless driver since I spend so much time driving in close proximity to people riding bikes. But really, it all goes back to having the right plan in place, and coming up with a good set of options, then making sure those scenarios are communicated to the riders so they can execute that strategy during the race.
Several directeurs sportifs are also associated with famous riders whom they have nurtured. Patrick Lefevere with Johan Museeuw and Tom Boonen, Cyrille Guimard's relationship with Lucien Van Impe, Bernard Hinault, and later Laurent Fignon as well as a young Greg LeMond prior to his Tour victories; Jean de Gribaldy with Sean Kelly and Joaquim Agostinho; and Bruyneel with Lance Armstrong are examples. Others include Guillaume “Lomme” Driessens who was a Directeur for Eddy Merckx and Roger Legeay who directed LeMond during his win in the 1990 Tour de France.
# Lophonycta

Lophonycta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Shigero Sugi in 1970.

## Species

* Lophonycta confusa (Leech, 1889) Japan
* Lophonycta neoconfusa Chang, 1991 Taiwan
# Madang District

Madang District is a district in the central part of Madang Province in Papua New Guinea. It is one of the six administrative districts that make up the province.
# Jubilee tomato

The Jubilee cultivar of tomato is heavy yielding, low acid, with golden fruit that grow on indeterminate vines. It was released by Burpee Seeds in 1943.
# Gaston Park

Gaston Park was a baseball park located in Dallas, Texas. Named for landowner William H. Gaston, the ballpark existed within the State Fair grounds in the vicinity of Texas and Pacific rail tracks as well as the Music Hall at Fair Park in Dallas. The field was also used for the Red River Rivalry in 1912 and 1914. Oklahoma beat Texas 21–6 in 1912 while the Longhorns beat the Sooners 32–7 in 1914. The A&M College of Texas, as it was then known, beat Baylor University there on Thanksgiving Day 1912 by score of 53–0.
Early newspaper reports of Texas League baseball games were stated as "at the fair grounds".

## Sources

* Holaday, Chris; Presswood, Mark (2004). Baseball in Dallas. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-3282-7.
# Arcangiolo Spedalieri

Arcangiolo Spedalieri (1779–1823) was an Italian academic physician, who served as professor of anatomy and comparative physiology at Pavia and published on the topic.

## Biography

Born in Bronte, Sicily, he was the nephew of the liberal priest and political philosopher Nicola Spedalieri. Arcangiolo studied in Naples. During the revolution of 1799, he was forced to find asylum in Bologna, where he briefly served as a professor of clinical medicine. He then moved to work in Pavia under Giuseppe Jacopi (1779-1813), as professor of anatomy and comparative physiology at the University of Pavia. He died in Alcamo, Sicily, in 1823. His main published works are Memorie di fisiologia e di patologia vegetabile (1806, Milan) and Medicinae praxos compendium (1815, Pavia).
# Glinzendorf

Glinzendorf is a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Glinzendorf lies 10 km east of Vienna. Only about 0.83 percent of the municipality is forested.
# Bibio hortulanus

Bibio hortulanus, common name marchfly, is a species of fly from the family Bibionidae.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe (Austria, Belgium, British Islands, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland), in North Africa and in the Middle East.

## Habitat

These flies mainly inhabit woodland margins, meadows, flowering crops and hedgerows.

## Description

Bibio hortulanus can reach a body length of about 6.5–8.5 millimetres (0.26–0.33 in). Wing length is of about 9.5 mm. This species has an evident sexual dimorphism. The body of males is completely black and slightly smaller than the female. The thorax is covered by black hairs, with gray hairs on the sides of breast and abdomen. Head, proboscis and palpi are blackish-brown, whereas legs and halteres are black. The eyes are enormous and contiguous, while in the females they are smaller and clearly separated. The short and robust antennae are inserted under the eyes. Wings are transparent or whitish, but brownish along the costa.
In the females the dorsal surface of the thorax and the abdomen is orange-red, while prothorax and sides are black. Head, antennae and palpi are black. Legs are black. Wings are brownish-yellow, with dark brown costa.
This species is rather similar to Bibio pomonae, but this last species has red-colored femurs.

## Biology

Adults can be found from mid March to mid June. They mainly feed on flowers of Apiaceae. The larvae live in the soil and feed on humus. Older larvae feed on dead leaves and roots of Poaceae and can therefore cause considerable damage to clover, cereals and other crops.
# Dinu
## People with the given name

* Dinu Brătianu (1866–1951), Romanian politician
* Dinu Cocea (1929–2013), Romanian actor, film director and screenwriter
* Dinu Ghezzo (1941–2011), Romanian conductor
* Dinu C. Giurescu (1927–2018), Romanian historian and politician
* Dinu Graur (born 1994), Moldovan footballer
* Dinu Grigoresco (1914–2001), Romanian-French painter
* Dinu Li, British artist
* Dinu Lipatti (1917–1950), Romanian classical pianist and composer
* Dinu Moldovan (born 1990), Romanian footballer
* Dinu Nicodin (1886–1948), Romanian writer
* Dinu Negreanu (1917–2001), Romanian film director
* Dinu Patriciu (1950–2014), Romanian businessman and politician
* Dinu Pescariu (born 1974), Romanian tennis player
* Dinu Pillat (1921–1975), Romanian literary critic and writer
* Dinu Sănmărtean (born 1981), Romanian footballer
* Dinu Săraru (born 1932), Romanian novelist and playwright
* Dinu Solanki (born 1958), Indian politician from Gujarat
* Dinu Thakur, Indian Bengali musician and singer
* Dinu Todoran (born 1978), Romanian footballer

## People with the surname

* Bogdan Dinu (born 1986), Romanian boxer
* Ciprian Dinu (born 1982), Romanian footballer
* Cornel Dinu (born 1948), Romanian footballer
* Cristea Dinu (1911–1991), Romanian long-distance runner
* Cristina Dinu (born 1993), Romanian tennis player
* Gheorghe Dinu (1904–1974), Romanian poet, editor, film critic, and communist militant
* Loredana Dinu (born 1984), Romanian fencer
* Luminița Dinu (born 1971), Romanian handball player
* Marcel Dinu (born 1935), Romanian diplomat
* Marian Dinu (born 1965), Romanian football player and coach
* Medi Dinu (1909–2016), Romanian classical painter
* Robert Dinu (born 1974), Romanian water polo player
* Viorel Dinu (born 1980), Romanian footballer
# 2004 Democrats Abroad presidential caucuses

The 2004 Democrats Abroad presidential caucuses were held from February 6 to 9, 2004, as one of the Democratic Party's nomination contests ahead of the 2004 presidential election.

## Results

2004 Democrats Abroad caucuses :
| Candidate | Votes | % | Delegates |
| John Kerry | 1,254 | 56.01 | 4½ |
| Howard Dean | 422 | 18.85 | 2½ |
| Wesley Clark | 226 | 10.09 | 0 |
| John Edwards | 211 | 9.42 | 0 |
| Dennis Kucinich | 108 | 4.82 | 0 |
| Al Sharpton | 12 | 0.54 | 0 |
| Joe Lieberman (withdrawn) | 6 | 0.27 | 0 |
| Total | 2,239 | 100% | 7 |
# Madang Museum

Madang Museum is a museum in Madang, Papua New Guinea, which displays objects from its locality and the East Sepik province.

## Background

In 1975 the suggestion arose that a local museum should be created in Madang, an idea that was supported by the government of the province, expatriates, and local tourist businesses. The museum opened on 6 June 1981. It was opened by Kaki Angi, then Minister for Tourism for the province. The museum shares a building with the Madang Visitors and Cultural Bureau. In 2015 the museum underwent a restoration programme, led by ethnographer and volunteer Mary Mennis. Madang Provincial Government covers wages and utility costs for the museum, but other funding comes from private donations.

## Collections and research

The museum collection contains both ethnographic and natural science objects. One notable object is a head-dress from Bosmum village which was worn as part of a male initiation ritual. As of 2008 approximately half of the objects on display were from Madang and the rest from East Sepik Province. The museum was a partner in a research project which explored diet in the region over the last millennium through zooarchaeological analysis, as well as lipid analysis.
# Bugtussle

Bugtussle and Bug Tussle may refer to a community in the United States:
* Bug Tussle, Alabama (rural district)
* Bugtussle, Kentucky (rural district)
* Bugtussle, Oklahoma (unincorporated community)
* Bug Tussle, Texas (rural district)
# Delegation (computing)

In computing or computer programming, delegation refers generally to one entity passing something to another entity, and narrowly to various specific forms of relationships. These include:
* Delegation (object-oriented programming), evaluating a member of one object (the receiver) in the context of another, original object (the sender).
** Delegation pattern, a design pattern implementing this feature.
** Forwarding (object-oriented programming), an often-confused technique where a sending object uses the corresponding member of another object, without the receiving object having any knowledge of the original, sending object.
** Object aggregation or consultation, general term for one object using another.
* Delegation (computer security), one user or process allowing another user or process to use their credentials or permissions.
* Delegate (CLI), a form of type-safe function pointer used by the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), specifying both a method to call and optionally an object to call the method on.
# Gary H. Stern

Gary Hilton Stern (born November 3, 1944) is an American economist and banker. On March 16, 1985, he took office as the eleventh chief executive of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, and retired from the position on September 1, 2009.

## Life and career

Stern was born in San Luis Obispo, California. He holds an A.B. in economics from Washington University in St. Louis, and a Ph.D. in economics from Rice University, Houston.
Stern joined the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis in January 1982 as senior vice president and director of research. In August 1983, he was given the additional responsibility of serving as the Bank's chief financial officer. Before joining the Minneapolis Bank, Stern was a partner in a New York-based economic consulting firm. He has also served on the faculties of Columbia University, Washington University, and New York University. Stern's previous experience includes seven years at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, where his last assignment was as manager of the domestic research department.
Stern is chairman of the board of directors of the National Council on Economic Education and of the Northwest Area Foundation, and he serves on the board of trustees of Hamline University and of the Minneapolis College of Art and Design. He also serves on the board of the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota, and he is the treasurer of the Minneapolis Club.
In 2004 Stern co-authored with Ron J. Feldman Too Big to Fail – The Hazards of Bank Bailouts with the foreword written by Paul A. Volcker.