OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Reid Barnes

Charles Reid Barnes (1858–1910) was an American botanist specializing in bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and hornworts). He was co-editor of the Botanical Gazette for over 25 years.
Barnes was born at Madison, Indiana, September 7, 1858. He graduated from Hanover College in 1877, and afterward studied at Harvard University, where he became friends with Asa Gray.  After teaching in public schools for a few years, he became professor of botany at Purdue University in 1882.  In 1887 he was called to the University of Wisconsin, and for eleven years developed and maintained a vigorous department of botany in that institution. In 1898 he became professor of plant physiology at the University of Chicago, and completed twenty-eight years as a university professor.  At Hanover College he met John Merle Coulter as his instructor in botany, and from that time they became intimately associated, first as joint editors of the Botanical Gazette, and later as colleagues in the same university.
He became a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1884 and a fellow in 1885; was secretary of the botanical section in 1894, secretary of the council in 1895, general secretary in 1896, and vice-president (chairman) of the botanical section in 1898, giving his retiring address at Columbus in 1899 on “The progress and problems of plant physiology.”  He was secretary of the Botanical Society of America from its organization in 1894 to 1898, and became its president in 1903, giving his retiring address at Philadelphia in 1904 on "The theory of respiration."  In 1905 he was a delegate from the botanical section of the American Association to the International Botanical Congress at Vienna.
The term 'photosynthesis' was coined by him in 1893.
In 1883 Barnes became co-editor of the Botanical Gazette, a position he held for 27 years.
Barnes died in Chicago, on February 24, 1910, from injuries sustained in an accidental fall.
# Federal Direct Tax

The Federal Direct Tax (FTA) is a Swiss direct income tax. It is the main source of revenue for the federal government, followed by the value-added tax (VAT), which represent respectively 34.3% and 32.1% of the total tax receipts as of 2022.
There is no wealth tax at the federal level; it is levied only by the cantons and municipalities.

## History

The FTA was created in 1915, levied under the control of the cantons for the benefit of the Swiss Confederation in the context of the First World War. It was then called "war tax" (1916-1917), later called "new extraordinary war tax" (1921-1932), "crisis tax" (1934-1940), and "national defence tax" from 1941. The current name of FTA was adopted in the 1983/1984 tax period.
Intended to be a temporary tax, it is renewable by vote, the last deadline being 2020. In 2018, the people agreed to renew it from 2020 until 2035 under the name "Financial Regime 2021.
# Emiler Goenda Bahini

Emiler Goenda Bahini is a 1980 Bangladeshi feature film directed by Badal Rahman. It is based on German writer Erich Kästner's 1929 novel Emil and the Detectives. The film won Bangladesh National Film Awards for Best Film, Best Supporting Actor, Best Child Artist, Best Cinematographer (Color) and Best Editing.

## Cast

* Partho Shahid as Emil
* Golam Mustafa
* ATM Shamsuzzaman
* Sharmili Ahmed
* Ataur Rahman
* Dr. Enamul Haque
* Sara Zaker
* Anisur Rahman Anis
* Syed Lutfur Rahman

## Accolades
### Bangladesh National Film Awards

* Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Film
* Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor
* Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Child Artist
* Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Cinematographer (Color)
* Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Editor
# Losa del Obispo

Losa del Obispo is a municipality in the comarca of Los Serranos in the Valencian Community, Spain. The name in Valencian is La Llosa del Bisbe, but the local language is Spanish, not Valencian.
# Herman De Reuse

Herman De Reuse (born Liedekerke, 3 May 1944 – 30 May 2018) was a Belgian lawyer and politician for Vlaams Blok and later Vlaams Belang.
De Reuse was elected to the Flemish Parliament during the first ever direct elections to the Flemish Parliament in 1995. He represented Vlaams Blok and later Vlaams Belang. In 2018, De Reuse died unexpectedly while on holiday in France. His son Immanuel De Reuse was elected to the Flemish Parliament in 2019.
# Awlad Elias

Awlad Elias village is one of the villages of sodfa in Asyut Governorate, Egypt. According to statistics from the year 2006, the total population in Awlad Elias was 16283 people, 8521 men and 7762 women.
# Convent of Saint Dorothea

The Convent of Saint Dorothea (Spanish: Convento de Santa Dorotea) is an Augustinian convent in the city of Burgos, Spain. It was built in the 15th century.
An earlier convent had been established in the city by Dorotea Rodríguez Valderrama in 1387. The Augustinian Rule was adopted in 1429. The present location was chosen in 1470 and the church's construction and endowment was supported by King John II of Castile and Juan de Ortega, bishop of Almería.
# Lippestad

Lippestad is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Geir Lippestad (born 1964) – Norwegian lawyer, politician, and social activist
* Johan Andreas Lippestad (1902–1961) – Norwegian government minister
# Abellio (disambiguation)

Abellio is a Celtic god.
Abellio may also refer to:
* Abellio (transport company), a bus and rail operator in Europe
** Abellio Deutschland, in Germany
** Abellio Surrey, a former bus operation in England
** Serco-Abellio, a British rail operator
** Transport UK London Bus, formerly Abellio London, a bus operator in London, England
* Raymond Abellio (1907–1986), French writer
# Miguel Bonasso

Miguel Luis Bonasso (born 17 May 1940) is a former Argentinian guerrilla leader, writer and politician. He was part of Montoneros during the '70s. After the returning of democracy in Argentina, he was elected national deputy and started a career as a journalist and writer of topics related to the National Reorganization Process and politics.
He was born in Buenos Aires. He started as journalist in the magazine "Leoplan", and since then became editor in chief of many magazines and newspapers of peronism ideology. He was part of La Opinión and after the democracy era in Argentina of Página 12. As member of Montoneros in '70s he was in charge of the area of press and communication with Rodolfo Walsh and Juan Gelman, but he started to have discrepancies with some leaders of the organization such as Mario Firmenich.
He was elected National Deputy of Argentina as member of a small peronist party allied to Jorge Telerman, and served between 2003 and 2011, representing Buenos Aires.
# City Gate (disambiguation)

A city gate is a gate which is, or was, set within a city wall

## Places
### Gates

* City Gate, Chittagong, a gate located in Chittagong, southeastern Bangladesh
* City gates of Paris in French "portes de Paris", access points to the city of Paris for pedestrians and other road users
* City Gate (Valletta), a gate located at the entrance of Valletta, Malta
* Martin city gate, one of three still existing city gates of Cochem, Germany

### Other places

* City Gate (Frankfurt), a skyscraper in Frankfurt, Germany
* City Gate (Port of Spain), the main terminal for the buses and maxi taxis in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
* City Gate (Warsaw), a skyscraper in Warsaw, Poland
* City Gate Mahon, office and medical complex in Mahon, Cork, Ireland
* City Gate Towers (Romanian: Turnurile "Porţile Oraşului"), two office buildings in Bucharest, Romania
* Eastern City Gate (Serbian: Istočna Kapija Beograda), a complex of three large residential buildings in Belgrade, Serbia
* Western City Gate (Serbian: Zapadna Kapija Beograda), a skyscraper in Belgrade, Serbia

## Other uses

* City Gates (album), a 1983 album by the George Adams-Don Pullen Quartet
# Herreshoff America

The Herreshoff America, also called the Herreshoff America 18, is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Halsey Chase Herreshoff as a cruiser and first built in 1971.

## Production

The design was built by Nowak & Williams in Bristol, Rhode Island, United States, starting in 1971. It was also later built by Squadron Yachts of Bristol, Rhode Island and Nauset Marine of Orleans, Massachusetts, but it is now out of production. The molds and tooling were acquired by Com-Pac Yachts in about 2002 and the design was developed into the Com-Pac Horizon Cat.
It was also developed into the Herreshoff Eagle in 1976.

## Design

The Herreshoff America is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It is a gaff-rigged catboat with a plumb stem and a plumb transom; a shallow, transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and retractable, steel centerboard that stows in a trunk. It displaces 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) and carries 500 lb (227 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the centerboard extended and 1.83 ft (0.56 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 4 to 6 hp (3 to 4 kW) well-mounted outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for two people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow. The galley is located on the starboard side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is U-shaped and is equipped with a single-burner stove and a sink. The head is located opposite the galley on the port side. The cabin headroom is 48 in (122 cm).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 324 and a hull speed of 5.6 kn (10.4 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review, Steve Henkel wrote, "best features: The outboard, mounted in the cockpit, is more convenient to operate than one hung on a transom bracket would have been. The centerboard has a relatively high aspect ratio, which adds efficiency upwind. Some sailors may prefer sacrificing privacy for an aft head position, which gives unlimited headroom with the hatch open. Price on the used market compared with the generally better finished comp[etitor]s tends to be at the low end of the scale. Worst features: The prop of the outboard, mounted in a cockpit well, can't be tilted out of the water, making for extra drag and possible fouling if the motor is left in place between voyages. The centerboard is steel, requiring extra maintenance to prevent rust."
# Ayakashi no Shiro

Ayakashi no Shiro (あやかしの城, lit. "Castle of Ayakashi") is a 1990 role-playing video game for the Game Boy SETA Corporation. It was never published outside Japan.

## Gameplay

Ayakashi no Shiro is a turn-based dungeon crawler. Players move the protagonist through first-person dungeons where randomly occurring battles happen. When combat begins, the player is given several options through a menu system to fight the enemies.

## Reception

Japanese gaming publication Famitsu gave it a score of 21 out of 40.
# 2014 Oregon Ballot Measure 88

Oregon Ballot Measure 88 was a ballot measure in the U.S. state of Oregon in the 2014 midterm elections to determine whether or not to refer a "law creating a four-year driver's card, shorter than the usual eight years for a driver's license, for those who meet all other qualifications other than proof of legal presence in the United States". The measure was rejected.
The background for the referendum was a law SB 833 which would have allowed undocumented immigrants to get a driver's card which was passed by the Oregon Legislative Assembly and signed by Governor John Kitzhaber in 2013. An ad hoc group, Protect Oregon Driver Licenses, subsequently collected more than the 58,142 signatures which was required to trigger a citizens' veto referendum and the question was put on the ballot as Measure 88 in the 2014 general election.
The measure was supported by unions, business organizations and groups concerned with immigrant rights. In the election it was rejected by 66% of the voters while 34% supported it.

## Results

Measure 88 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| No | 983,576 | 66.00 |
| Yes | 506,751 | 34.00 |
| Total votes | 1,440,799 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,178,334 | 66.14 |
| County | No | Votes | Yes | Votes | Total |
| Baker | 84.21 | 6,030 | 15.79 | 1,131 | 7,161 |
| Benton | 54.69 | 20,543 | 45.31 | 17,017 | 37,560 |
| Clackamas | 71.17 | 111,729 | 28.83 | 45,262 | 156,991 |
| Clatsop | 69.78 | 10,110 | 30.22 | 4,378 | 14,488 |
| Columbia | 79.42 | 15,994 | 20.58 | 4,145 | 20,139 |
| Coos | 78.62 | 18,943 | 21.38 | 5,152 | 24,095 |
| Crook | 84.16 | 7,595 | 15.84 | 1,429 | 9,024 |
| Curry | 77.48 | 7,513 | 22.52 | 2,184 | 9,697 |
| Deschutes | 70.64 | 49,618 | 29.36 | 20,624 | 70,242 |
| Douglas | 83.17 | 34,708 | 16.83 | 7,021 | 41,729 |
| Gilliam | 83.67 | 743 | 16.33 | 145 | 888 |
| Grant | 86.92 | 2,850 | 13.08 | 429 | 3,279 |
| Harney | 86.93 | 2,607 | 13.07 | 392 | 2,999 |
| Hood River | 56.27 | 4,716 | 43.73 | 3,665 | 8,381 |
| Jackson | 71.99 | 59,520 | 28.01 | 23,157 | 82,677 |
| Jefferson | 80.09 | 5,593 | 19.91 | 1,390 | 6,983 |
| Josephine | 81.92 | 28,067 | 18.08 | 6,196 | 34,263 |
| Klamath | 83.98 | 19,482 | 16.02 | 3,716 | 23,198 |
| Lake | 87.07 | 2,808 | 12.93 | 417 | 3,225 |
| Lane | 61.81 | 90,055 | 38.19 | 55,633 | 145,688 |
| Lincoln | 68.88 | 13,531 | 31.12 | 6,113 | 19,644 |
| Linn | 81.26 | 35,896 | 18.74 | 8,277 | 44,173 |
| Malheur | 82.35 | 6,248 | 17.65 | 1,339 | 7,587 |
| Marion | 72.54 | 74,935 | 27.46 | 28,360 | 103,295 |
| Morrow | 83.10 | 2,666 | 16.90 | 542 | 3,208 |
| Multnomah | 44.59 | 130,823 | 55.41 | 162,565 | 293,388 |
| Polk | 73.45 | 22,327 | 26.55 | 8,070 | 30,397 |
| Sherman | 87.70 | 784 | 12.30 | 110 | 894 |
| Tillamook | 71.21 | 7,600 | 28.79 | 3,073 | 10,673 |
| Umatilla | 80.11 | 15,428 | 19.89 | 3,831 | 19,259 |
| Union | 81.11 | 8,338 | 18.89 | 1,941 | 10,279 |
| Wallowa | 80.57 | 2,928 | 19.43 | 706 | 3,634 |
| Wasco | 74.56 | 6,940 | 25.44 | 2,368 | 9,308 |
| Washington | 65.97 | 128,054 | 34.03 | 66,055 | 194,109 |
| Wheeler | 84.89 | 601 | 15.11 | 107 | 708 |
| Yamhill | 73.53 | 27,253 | 26.47 | 9,811 | 37,064 |
# Chlamydia antibodies

Chlamydia antibodies are antibodies targeting bacteria of the genus Chlamydia, but it generally refers specifically to antibodies targeting Chlamydia trachomatis, which is the cause of chlamydia infection in humans.

## Usage

Testing for chlamydia antibodies is not the mainstay diagnostic tool for chlamydia infection, which is preferentially diagnosed by nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
However, testing for chlamydia antibodies is a cost-effective screening device in detecting fallopian tube pathology, as it is often related to chlamydia infection. The preferred technique for this purpose is by micro-immunofluorescence (MIF), because it is superior in the assessment of tubal pathology when compared with immunofluorescence (IF) or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
# Knives Out (disambiguation)

Knives Out is a 2019 film by Rian Johnson.
Knives Out may also refer to:
* Knives Out (film series)
* "Knives Out" (song), a 2001 song by Radiohead
* Knives Out, a 2017 battle royale video game by NetEase
* Knives Out!, an American metal band
# Charles Ridsdale

Charles Henry Ridsdale (also Risdale; 1873–1952) was an eminent Anglican bishop in the first half of the twentieth century.
Educated at Malvern College and Trinity College, Oxford he was ordained in 1898. and began his ecclesiastical career as a Curate in Tideswell. After this he was head of the Trinity College Mission at Stratford; Vicar of St Margaret's, Leytonstone; and then Archdeacon of Gloucester before a 13-year spell as Bishop of Colchester (1933–1946).
# Federalist Greens

The Federalist Greens (Verdi Federalisti) are a small environmentalist and Catholic political party in Italy. The national president of the party was Laura Scalabrini.

## History

The party was created in 1992 as a split from the Federation of the Greens.
The Federalist Greens debuted to the 1992 political elections however it failed to gain any seats. In the 1994 political elections the party presented its lists only in Lazio, in a uninominal college of the Chamber of Deputies and in all the colleges of the Senate. The result for the Senate, on a regional basis, was respectable (3.23% of the vote), but insufficient to elect any senators.
In the 2004 European elections the Federalist Greens presented a joint list with the Greens Greens in all districts.
After the European elections, the Federalist Greens and the Greens Greens created a common program. Maurizio Lupi became solely responsible for northern Italy, while Laura Scalabrini became the responsible for the Center, the South and the Islands.
In 2005 the Federalist Greens participated in the regional elections in conjunction with Christian Democracy for Autonomies.
In the 2006 political elections the Greens Greens and the Federalist Greens presented the same logo used for the European elections, but this time the logo was rejected by the Court of Cassation. The symbol was replaced with the bear that laughs and that greets of the Greens Greens while the name was replaced with the wording The Environmenta-list - Democratic Ecologists. After this latest electoral experiment, however, the common movement has since become inactive.
# Diomède (opera)

Diomède (Diomedes) is an opera by the French composer Toussaint Bertin de la Doué, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 28 April 1710. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto is by Jean-Louis-Ignace de La Serre, Sieur de l'Anglade.

## Sources

* (in French) Libretto at "Livrets baroques"
* (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881, page 216.
* This article about a French-language opera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2003 Moorilla Hobart International

The 2003 Moorilla Hobart International was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 10th edition of the event and part of the Tier V category of the 2003 WTA Tour. It took place at the Hobart International Tennis Centre in Hobart, Australia from 6 through 12 January 2003. Alicia Molik won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Alicia Molik defeated Amy Frazier, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4
* It was Molik's first singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Cara Black / Elena Likhovtseva defeated Barbara Schett / Patricia Wartusch

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | 36 | 1 |
| USA | Amy Frazier | 39 | 2 |
| AUT | Barbara Schett | 40 | 3 |
| RUS | Elena Likhovtseva | 42 | 4 |
| RUS | Vera Zvonareva | 45 | 5 |
| ITA | Rita Grande | 46 | 6 |
| ZIM | Cara Black | 56 | 7 |
| USA | Jill Craybas | 57 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 16 December 2002.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Cindy Watson
* Tiffany Welford
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Shinobu Asagoe
* Zsófia Gubacsi
* Kelly Liggan
* Tatiana Perebiynis

### Withdrawals

* Tatiana Perebiynis (food poisoning)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ZIM | Cara Black | RUS | Elena Likhovtseva | 19 | 1 |
| AUT | Barbara Schett | AUT | Patricia Wartusch | 63 | 2 |
| BEL | Els Callens | SWE | Åsa Svensson | 81 | 3 |
| HUN | Petra Mandula | GER | Barbara Rittner | 102 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 16 December 2002.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kim Grant / Deanna Roberts
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mariana Díaz Oliva / Vera Zvonareva
# Ayakita Dam

Ayakita Dam (Japanese: 綾北ダム) is an arch dam located in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 149.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 95 ha of land when full and can store 21300 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1957 and completed in 1960.
# Folkloric Feel

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.7/10) |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Folkloric Feel is Apostle of Hustle's debut album. It is indie rock with very subtle Latin influences, incorporating the sound stylings of the tres and permutations of Latin rhythms.

## Track listing

* "Folkloric Feel" – 7:49
* "Sleepwalking Ballad" – 5:22
* "Baby, You're in Luck" – 2:22
* "Energy of Death" – 3:35
* "Kings & Queens" – 5:07
* "Song for Lorca" – 3:55
* "Animal Fat" – 4:44
* "Dark Is What I Want / Strutters Ball" – 4:06
* "Gleaning" – 4:31
* "They Shoot Horses, Don't They" – 5:53
* "Wedding Song" – 0:38 (some CD releases)/5:45 (2LP version)
* "The Wristwatch of the Shepherdess" - 4:09 (2LP version)
The 0:38 version of "Wedding Song" is an untitled bonus track not included in all CD pressings. The 5:45 version and "The Wristwatch of the Shepherdess" (an interpretative cover of the Cuban traditional "El Reloj de Pastora" by Arsenio Rodríguez) can be found on two different editions of the Arts & Crafts promotional compilation CD Adventures in Advertising, as well as some digital download editions of this album.
# Choice (credit card)

Choice was a credit card test marketed by Citibank in the United States, announced in 1977, and first issued in 1978. It was one of the first cards to offer a cash refund program, and no annual fee. Choice was intended to create a rival to Visa, MasterCard, and American Express, but proved unsuccessful, and was withdrawn in 1987. Citibank has continued to use the "Choice" name on some of its Visa and MasterCard cards.
The card was introduced in 1977, when Citibank bought NAC, a regional credit card based in Baltimore, renaming it Choice. A subsequent campaign in Maryland in 1980 turned the card into a regional success, earning more than one million cardholders in the Baltimore and Washington, DC, area. With a view to nationwide expansion, the test market was expanded to include Colorado.
Despite the success of Sears' Discover Card, which offered many of the same features as Choice when it was introduced in 1985 (such as a rebate on purchases and no annual fee), Citibank decided Choice could not compete with Visa and MasterCard in the longer term, and the card was reissued as a Visa at the end of 1987, aimed at entry level customers and those with poor credit.
It was also said that Citibank's owner, Citicorp, was not willing to accept the eventual estimated costs of establishing another national credit card, after Sears had spent an estimated USD$80 million creating its Discover Card. Its fate was similar to that of Citibank's first credit card, the "First National City Charge Service" (or "The Everything Card"), introduced on the East Coast in 1967 to compete with BankAmericard (today's Visa) but which became part of Master Charge (now MasterCard) in 1969.