OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 İstanbul Cup

The 2015 İstanbul Cup (also known as the TEB BNP Paribas İstanbul Cup for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 8th edition of the İstanbul Cup, and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2015 WTA Tour. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey, from July 20 through July 27, 2015.

## Points and prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| Women's doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,500 | $6,175 | $3,400 | $2,100 | $1,020 | $600 |
| Women's doubles | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | — | — | — |

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Venus Williams | 15 | 1 |
| UKR | Elina Svitolina | 17 | 2 |
| SRB | Jelena Janković | 25 | 3 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 28 | 4 |
| ITA | Camila Giorgi | 31 | 5 |
| RUS | Daria Gavrilova | 39 | 6 |
| RUS | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 40 | 7 |
| BUL | Tsvetana Pironkova | 42 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of July 13, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Çağla Büyükakçay
* Alizé Cornet
* İpek Soylu
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kateryna Bondarenko
* Margarita Gasparyan
* Jeļena Ostapenko
* Alexandra Panova
* Olga Savchuk
* Anna Tatishvili

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Belinda Bencic → replaced by Yaroslava Shvedova
* Alexandra Dulgheru → replaced by Yanina Wickmayer
* Kristina Mladenovic → replaced by Kirsten Flipkens
* Monica Niculescu → replaced by Elizaveta Kulichkova
* Flavia Pennetta → replaced by Vitalia Diatchenko

### Retirements

* Anna Tatishvili

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Andrea Hlaváčková | RUS | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 44 | 1 |
| RUS | Margarita Gasparyan | RUS | Alexandra Panova | 133 | 2 |
| GEO | Oksana Kalashnikova | UKR | Nadiia Kichenok | 151 | 3 |
| RUS | Vitalia Diatchenko | UKR | Olga Savchuk | 170 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of July 6, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doublesmain draw:
* Ayla Aksu / Melis Sezer
* Anett Kontaveit / Elizaveta Kulichkova
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Daria Gavrilova / Elina Svitolina

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Anna Tatishvili

## Champions
### Singles

* Lesia Tsurenko def. Urszula Radwańska, 7–5, 6–1

### Doubles

* Daria Gavrilova / Elina Svitolina def. Çağla Büyükakçay / Jelena Janković, 5–7, 6–1, [10–4]
# La Trenche Generating Station

La Trenche Generating Station is a hydroelectric power plant on the Saint-Maurice River and within La Tuque, in Upper-Mauricie, in the administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. Its construction was completed in 1950. This power station was put into service immediately. It is the central sixth to block the river from its mouth. With its 302 megawatts (405,000 hp), it is the most powerful. Hydro-Québec acquired La Trenche power from the Shawinigan Water & Power Company.
This concrete dam-gravity type has a height of 53 metres (174 ft) and a length 442 metres (1,450 ft). Its retaining capacity is 6 million cubic meters of water at the outlet of Tourouvre lake. The lake is formed by a widening of the Saint-Maurice River because the dam receives water from the Trenche River.

## Toponymy

The dam is named after the Trenche River.
The name "Tranche Dam" was officially registered on June 6, 2001, in the Bank of place names of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Québec).

## Images

* View of "La Trenche power station"
* Forced water pipes of "La Trenche power station"
* Reservoir of "La Trenche power station"
# .44 Colt

The .44 Colt / 11.5x28mmR is an American centerfire revolver cartridge that was produced commercially from 1871 to 1940.

## History

The cartridge was developed by Colt's Patent Firearms for use in cartridge revolvers based on the 1860 Army percussion revolver. The cartridge was briefly adopted by the United States Army, around 1871. The Army used it until 1873, at which time it was replaced by the better known and more powerful .45 Colt cartridge used in the recently adopted Colt Single Action Army revolver.
The .44 Colt was made for use in the Richards-Mason conversion of Colt's 1860 Army percussion revolver. The conversion process involved boring through the chambers of the obsolete cap and ball revolvers and adding a breech-plate with a gated loading port to enable them to chamber centerfire metallic cartridges.
This process left a chamber of uniform diameter, with no step at the front. Thus the bullet and the brass case were made the same diameter, .451-.454 in, with a short "heel" section at the base of the bullet of smaller diameter inserted in the mouth of the case, similar to the construction of .22 rimfire ammunition.
Modern .44 Colt ammunition is dimensionally similar to .44 Special with regard to bullet diameter and case width, the main exceptions being the shorter case length and smaller rim diameter.

## Ballistics

The original .44 Colt loading used a heeled, outside lubricated bullet. The major diameter of the bullet was approximately the groove diameter (.451 in) of the converted ".44" cap and ball revolver. The smaller "heel" at the base of the bullet was sized to fit inside the brass case at approximately .430 in.
Upon firing, the ductile soft lead bullet (alloys of pure to nearly pure lead were used) allowed the base of the bullet to "bump up" to first the chamber diameter in the cylinder, then jump the gap, through the forcing cone into the rifling. This is effective with black powder, but less so with smokeless powder. Alloying the lead with tin or antimony to harden it makes this nearly impossible. Use of hard alloys typically leads to poor accuracy.
Benet cup and Martin-type primers were later replaced by more reliable Boxer type primers.
The ballistic performance of the original .44 Colt is comparable to the .44 Remington, and less powerful than modern .44 Russian loads. Cases for the modern .44 Colt-chambered handguns are typically made using trimmed .44 Magnum, .44 Special, or .44 Russian brass and a historically inaccurate .429 lead bullet. (As opposed to the older "heeled bullets" with a larger, .451 in diameter outside lubricated bullet.).
Commercial black powder and smokeless ammunition remained available until around 1940, by which time the .44 Colt had been entirely supplanted by more modern handgun cartridges such as the .38 Special and .44 Special.
The modern sport of cowboy action shooting has stimulated renewed interest in obsolete revolver cartridges like .44 Colt and, for the first time in nearly 100 years, commercially produced .44 Colt ammunition is available. Brass is available from Starline and can be made by trimming the length of .44 Special cases.
# Elaeocarpus coriaceus

Elaeocarpus coriaceus is a species of flowering plant in the Elaeocarpaceae family. It is found only in Sri Lanka.
# Hine-Tu-Whenua

In Polynesian mythology, Hine-Tu-Whenua is a kind and beneficent wind goddess. She was very helpful toward sailors and helped them reach their destinations safely. Hineitapapauta is considered her mother.
# Lithium laurate

Lithium laurate is an metallorganic compound with the chemical formula LiO$_2$C(CH$_2$)$_{10}$CH$_3$. It is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid. In contrast to the lubricants lithium stearate and lithium 12-hydroxystearate, lithium laurate is of minor commercial value..

## Physical properties

Lithium laurate forms colorless crystals of the tetragonal crystal system, with cell parameters a = 2.83 nm, c = 1.17 nm, and 24 formula units per cell (Z = 24).
Lithium laurate is slightly soluble in water, ethanol, and diethyl ether.
# Ad Geelhoed

Leendert Adrie "Ad" Geelhoed (12 November 1942 – 20 April 2007) was a Dutch professor, civil service worker, and Advocate-General of the European Court of Justice.

## Biography

Geelhoed was born in 1942 in Vught, he finished his study of Dutch law at Utrecht University in 1970. He stayed on at the university for one year to work as a scientific employee for the Europe Institute. Geelhoed then moved to Luxembourg to work as an assistant for the Dutch judge André Donner at the European Court of Justice. In 1974 he returned to the Netherlands and became an advisor to the Ministry of Justice. In 1983 he took his role as advisor to a higher level when he became member of the Scientific Council for Government Policy. He worked for this institution until 1990. From 1985 to 1989 he also worked as a professor of European and economic law at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. In 1990 he became the Secretary-General, the highest civil servant, of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, in 1997 he transferred to the Ministry of General Affairs. During his time as Secretary-General in the early 1990s he stated that the Netherlands could fire up to a quarter of its civil servants.
In October 2000 he gave this position up to become Advocate-General (AG) of the European Court of Justice. During his time as AG he produced an above average number of 240 opinions. Many of which were seen as remarkable or innovating by the press. In one opinion he proposed cutting the pension of a European Commissioner in half for nepotism. In another opinion he proposed scrapping a Directive a it was qualitatively bad. His term ended in October 2006. He then returned to his part-time professorship of European Integration at Utrecht University, which he had since 1998. On 20 April 2007 he died. At the time of his death he was member of the board of the Independent Post and Telecommunications Authority.
On 29 April 1994 he was made Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion. He was a member of the Labour Party and a close aid to Prime Minister Wim Kok.
# La Vie qui bat

La Vie Qui Bat is a Canadian nature television series which aired on Télévision de Radio-Canada from 1955 to 1965, and was seen on the English CBC Television service in 1968.

## Premise

This Montreal-produced series featured a combination of documentaries concerning animals and nature.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast from 1955 to 1965 on Radio-Canada. The series was rebroadcast on CBC Television's English network Tuesdays at 5:30 p.m. from 23 July to 27 September 1968.
# Cinara pilicornis

Cinara pilicornis, the spruce shoot aphid or brown spruce shoot aphid, is an aphid species in the genus Cinara found on Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). It is a quite large aphid species with a plump, dull brown body. It seems to have little effect on the tree. It is a European species but it has also been reported in spruce forests in New Zealand, together with the spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum).
Cinara pilicornis, which is attended by the honeydew-collecting ants Formica polyctena, is seldom attacked by the parasitoid wasp Pauesia pini. It is also a host for Entomophthora fungi.
Cinara pilicornis produces the trisaccharide melezitose. Citronellol, cis–trans-nepetalactone and cis–trans-nepetalactol are stress-induced compounds released by the host plant. These compounds originated from the aphids and they are assumed to be pheromone components for this aphid species.
# Elaeocarpus culminicola

Elaeocarpus culminicola, commonly known as Michael's quandong, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is native to parts of Malesia and Australasia. It is a tree with wavy leaves with wavy or toothed edges, racemes of white, cream-coloured or pink flowers and more or less spherical fruit.

## Description

Elaeocarpus culmanicola is an evergreen tree to 25 m (82 ft) with a trunk diameter to 25 cm (9.8 in). The leaves are glossy dark green, narrow elliptic to lance-shaped or egg-shaped, 67–137 mm (2.6–5.4 in) long and 24–37 mm (0.94–1.46 in) wide on a petiole 13–40 mm (0.51–1.57 in) long. The leaves have wavy or toothed edges and are arranged spirally around, and crowded towards the end of the branches. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to about 40 mm (1.6 in) long and attached to the twig behind or below the leaves, each flower on a pedicel up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The fragrance from the flowers is strong but not particularly pleasant. The five sepals are 6.8–9 mm (0.27–0.35 in) long and the five petals are white to cream-coloured or pink, 7.5–10 mm (0.30–0.39 in) long and 2–4.6 mm (0.079–0.181 in) wide with about twenty-six lobes at the tip. There are about twenty-five to forty stamens. Flowering occurs in late winter and is normally profuse. The bright blue fruit is a more or less spherical or elliptic drupe about 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in) long and 12 mm (0.47 in) wide, appear in late spring and may stay on the branch until the next flowering.

## Taxonomy

Elaeocarpus culminicola was first formally described in 1892 by Otto Warburg in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie from specimens collected in the Finisterre Range in 1888. The specific epithet (culminicola) means "peak dweller".

## Range and habitat

Michael's quandong is native to the Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, the Northern Territory and Queensland, where it is an understorey tree in well developed rainforest. It is often associated with wet or swampy conditions.

## Ecology

The fruits of E. culminicola are eaten by cassowaries.

## Uses

The timber is a commercial hardwood.

## Gallery

* Leaves of E. culminicola
* E. culminicola fruiting
* Specimen from Auckland Museum
# Lucianoz

Luciano Jerry Axelsson (born 13 May 1993), known professionally as Lucianoz, is a Swedish singer.

## Biography

Lucianoz was born in Rinkeby, an immigrant-majority district of Stockholm, in 1993. From childhood, he was influenced by his parents who often listened to dansband artists such as Stefan Borsch and Flamingokvintetten. He first attempted to begin his music career as a rhythm and blues artist, and auditioned in this style with limited success on Swedish Idol.
In October 2022, Lucianoz amassed a large following on TikTok after a video his sister recorded of him singing Stefan Borshs's "Det är ju dej jag går och väntar på" went viral and quickly received hundreds of thousands of views. This led to Lucianoz releasing a full cover of the song on Spotify, securing his first record deal, and making several appearances on Swedish television. Within months, he was invited to Melodifestivalen, Sweden's preselection competition for the Eurovision Song Contest, to perform a tribute to Pernilla Wahlgren with a dansband cover of "Piccadilly Circus". It was Lucianoz's first time performing in-person before a large public audience.
In the spring of 2023, Lucianoz went on tour in Sweden. During the summer, he performed on Allsång på Skansen as well as at the Victoria Days celebration on Öland. In June 2023, Swedish television channel TV4 announced the production of a documentary series about Lucianoz, set to be released in the fall of 2023.
# Hingham, Wisconsin

Hingham is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Lima, in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States, northeast of Adell and southeast of Waldo. It has a post office with ZIP code 53031. As of the 2010 census, its population was 886. The CDP's population rose to 899 at the 2020 census.

## History

Hingham was platted on September 5, 1850, by Edward Hobart. The land was acquired from Mrs. David Giddings, who had bought it from the U.S. government in 1846. Streets on the original plat included Water, Center, Spring, South and Main. It was named after Hingham, Massachusetts.
# Invasion: Earth

Invasion: Earth may refer to:
* Invasion: Earth (TV series), a BBC science fiction series broadcast in 1998
* A science-fiction novel by Harry Harrison
* Invasion: Earth (board game), a science-fiction wargame published by Game Designers' Workshop, set in the Traveller universe
* Invasion Earth (sci fi novel by Don Vodka)
# Chionodes fuscomaculella

Chionodes fuscomaculella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia and Quebec to Florida, south-western Wisconsin, eastern Texas and eastern Oklahoma.
The forewings are dusted with brown, aggregated into irregular spots and blotches.
The larvae feed on Quercus macrocarpa, Quercus rubra, Fagus grandifolia and Carya species.
# Montague Burton Professor of International Relations

The Montague Burton Professorship of International Relations is a named chair at the University of Oxford and the London School of Economics, and a former chair at the University of Edinburgh. Created by the endowment of Montague Burton in UK universities, the Oxford chair was established in 1930 and is associated with a Fellowship of Balliol College, Oxford, while the chair at LSE was established in 1936.

## Montague Burton Professors of International Relations at Oxford

* 1930–1944 Sir Alfred Zimmern
* 1944–1947 Sir Llewellyn Woodward
* 1948–1971 Agnes Headlam-Morley
* 1972–1976 Alastair Buchan
* 1977–1985 Hedley Bull
* 1986–2007 Sir Adam Roberts
* 2008–2021 Andrew Hurrell
* 2022- Neta Crawford

## Montague Burton Professors of International Relations at LSE

In 1919, Ernest Cassel endowed a £500,000 educational fund which was in part used to establish the Sir Ernest Cassel Professor of International Relations at the University of London. During Manning's tenure in 1936, the chair was re-endowed and renamed the Montague Burton Professorship of International Relations.
* 1924–1929 Philip Noel-Baker
* 1930–1962 Charles Manning
* 1962–1978 Geoffrey Goodwin
* 1978–1988 Susan Strange
* 1989–1990 R J Vincent
* 1991–2004 Christopher J. Hill
* 2005–2008 Fred Halliday
* 2009–2011 Barry Buzan
* 2012–2017 Iver B. Neumann

## Montague Burton Professors of International Relations at Edinburgh

* 1948–1951 James Leslie Brierly
* 1951–1957 Carlile Aylmer Macartney
* 1958–1961 Elizabeth Wiskemann
* 1961–1967 Peter Ritchie Calder, Lord Ritchie-Calder
# Couridjah, New South Wales

Couridjah is a small town in the Macarthur Region of New South Wales, Australia, in Wollondilly Shire. It was previously known officially as "Village of Couridjah". At the 2016 census, Couridjah had a population of 303.

## History

The name "Couridjah" has been variously reported to mean, in a local Aboriginal language, anything from "The Place of the White Ants" to "The Home of the Medicine Man".
Couridjah was formerly a station on the Main Southern Railway. At the time of the line's construction, it was known as "Jones's Hut". That line was deviated in 1919 to a less steep alignment with easier grades, and the original line became the Picton-Mittagong Loop line. Thirlmere Lakes, to the west of the station, supplied water to the standpipes at Couridjah for replenishing steam locomotives, after their long haul up the steep grade from Picton. The lakes were formerly known as the "Coridja Lagoons" and "Picton Lagoons". The sandstone pump-house is still in existence adjacent to the Lakes. The standpipes, too, remain near the station, but have been disused since 1964.

## Heritage listings

Couridjah has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Main Southern railway: Couridjah railway station

## Couridjah today

The platform and the small waiting room have been restored and are maintained by volunteers from the NSW Rail Museum at Thirlmere, though none of the Heritage trains which still use sections of the Picton Loop line stops there.
The station and platform were featured in a television advertisement for "Minties" lollies.
The main premises of the Tharawal Local Aboriginal Land Council are located at Couridjah. It is also the location of Picton Lakes Village, a settlement established in 1925 for sufferers of tuberculosis.
Couridjah has no shop, post office, or any other public building, nor any main street. It is chiefly a semi-rural residential area, among which are some small orchards and poultry farms.
# Lady Zhang (Eastern Wu)

Lady Zhang (3rd century – 253 CE) was a Chinese noble woman from the Three Kingdoms. She was the principal consort of Sun He, the Crown Prince of the Eastern Wu dynasty. She was the daughter of Zhang Cheng and the granddaughter of Zhang Zhao. Additionally, she was the niece of Zhuge Ke.

## Biography

When Lady Zhang's father, Zhang Cheng, lost his first wife, Zhang Zhao intended to take Zhuge Jin's daughter as his second wife. However, Zhang Cheng, who was friends with Zhuge Jin and only a few years younger, was hesitant. Following persuasion by Sun Quan, Zhang Cheng eventually married Zhuge Jin's daughter, and they had Lady Zhang. Lady Zhang had a half-brother, Zhang Zhen, from the same mother, and she later married Lu Kang.
Sun Quan, the ruler of Eastern Wu, arranged for his third son, Sun He, to marry Lady Zhang and even instructed Sun He to show respect to Zhang Cheng as his father-in-law. The relationship between Sun He and Lady Zhang was harmonious, and she was invited to visit her uncle, Zhang Xiu.
In 251 CE, Sun He was appointed as the Prince of Nanyang and resided in Changsha. When Sun Liang ascended to the throne, Lady Zhang sent Chen Qian to present memorials to the Empress Dowager and, at the same time, visit her maternal uncle, Zhuge Ke, who was in power at the time. Zhuge Ke told Chen Qian, "Tell Lady Zhang that one day, I will make her surpass all other women." However, shortly after, Zhuge Ke was assassinated by Sun Jun. Zhuge Ke's words were seen as an intention to restore Sun He, so Sun Jun and Sun Luban sent Sun He to Xindu County and ordered his execution. Sun He bid farewell to Lady Zhang, who said, "Whether it's good or bad, I will go through it with you. I cannot live alone." Consequently, the couple committed suicide together. Sun Hao's birth mother, Lady He, raised Sun Hao and his three younger brothers to adulthood.
After Sun Hao's ascension, his mother Lady He was honored as the Empress and Empress Dowager, but there was no mention of his birth mother.
Lady Zhang and Sun He's youngest son, Sun Jun, was later executed by Sun Hao. They also had a daughter who married Lu Jing as a princess.

## Sources

* Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi), Wu Book 5, Biographies of Consorts and Concubines, Volume 5