OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chamaenerion fleischeri

Chamaenerion fleischeri, formerly Epilobium fleischeri, commonly known as Alpine willowherb, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Onagraceae.

## Description

The biological life-form of Chamaenerion fleischeri is scapose hemicryptophyte, as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect with a few leaves. This plant reaches on average 10–40 centimetres (3.9–15.7 in) in height. The stem is erect and the leaves are usually glabrous and toothed. This plant is quite similar to Chamaenerion dodonaei, but that is much taller and has bristly leaves.
Chamaenerion fleischeri has fragrant flowers with four pointed thin dark purple sepals and four bright pink ovate petals. Flowering occurs from late June to August.

## Distribution

This plant is endemic to the Alps, in France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Austria.

## Habitat

It grows in clusters on moraines, in glaciers, among piles of stones and in alluvial deposits. It prefers siliceous soils, at an altitude of 600–2,700 metres (2,000–8,900 ft) above sea level.

## Gallery

* Plant of Chamaenerion fleischeri
* Plant of Chamaenerion fleischeri
* Flowers of Chamaenerion fleischeri
# Lee Sheppard (cartoonist)

Lee Sheppard (born 22 August 1974) is an Australian cartoonist and animator. He currently resides in Sydney, Australia and is developing and writing projects for animated film & television.

## Personal

Sheppard was born in Paddington, New South Wales to Barry Ernest Sheppard and Margaret Crichton-Reid.

## Education

Sheppard spent 2 years studying Fine Arts at Paddington Art School under tuition by Stephen Wesley Gorton in 1993, then Classical Advanced Animation studies at Enmore Design Centre in 1995, and later on Screenwriting for Children's Animated Television Series at the Australian Film Television Radio School (AFTRS) in 2007.

## Career

Sheppard's early career began while drawing political comics for Fairfax community newspapers in his late teens. He then worked as an animator on numerous animated children's TV series such as Wicked! Gloria's House and Crocadoo. He was also the comic strip artist for political cartoon, Cactus Island, a strip based on the multi-award-winning radio show "How Green was my Cactus". Sheppard used the pseudonym D. Denko instead of his real name in this comic strip. Cactus Island was syndicated through Auspac Media, which was published in regional newspapers across Australia between 1999 and 2006.
In 1994 he was nominated as a member by Jim Russell (The Potts) to join the Australian Cartoonists' Association (ACA). Lee was on the committee for 5 years, where he has held the positions of Secretary, NSW State Vice President and Deputy President. And in 1998 he was again nominated by Jim Russell to the ranks of the National Cartoonists Society Archived 25 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine in the United States.
Sheppard is also a member of the Australian Film Institute Archived 3 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine and Australian Writer's Guild.

## Awards

In 2003, Sheppard won the Stanley Award's Best Cartoon on the Night in Ettalong.
# Cerțești

Cerțești is a commune in Galați County, Western Moldavia, Romania with a population of 2,209 people. It is composed of three villages: Cârlomănești, Cerțești, and Cotoroaia.

## Natives

* George Ivașcu (1911–1988), journalist, literary critic, and communist militant
# Leo Kersley

Leo Kersley (30 May 1920 – 3 July 2012) was a British dancer and teacher. Kersley was a founding member of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet and was influential in classical ballet in the Netherlands.
# Changchow dialect

Changchow dialect may refer to:
* Zhangzhou dialect, a Hokkien dialect spoken in and around Zhangzhou, Fujian, China
* Changzhou dialect, a Wu dialect spoken in and around Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
# Lemon Kittens

Lemon Kittens are a post-punk band, formed in Reading, Berkshire, England in 1977, by Karl Blake and Gary Thatcher. The cast of the band revolved quite frequently, notably counting among its membership musicians such as Danielle Dax and Mark Perry (of Alternative TV) and The Good Missionaries, not to mention Dr Phil Thornton.

## Discography

* Spoonfed & Writhing (EP 1979, reissued with three extra tracks on CD in 1996)
* Cake Beast (EP 1980)
* The Big Dentist (LP 1981)
* We Buy a Hammer for Daddy (LP 1980, reissued in CD in 1993)
* (Those Who Bite The Hand That Feeds Them Sooner Or Later Must Meet The) Big Dentist (LP 1982, reissued in CD in 1994)
The Spoonfed & Writhing EP has gained a re-release, as part of the Step Forward-I Wanna Punk Rock: The Singles Collection, in either CD or vinyl boxed set (Castle Records B000PMG5PC).
In addition, tracks by Lemon Kittens appear on the compilation albums Snatch 2, Hoisting the Black Flag, Perspectives and Distortion, The Wonderful World of Glass vol 1, and Terra Serpentes.
# Channel 100

Channel 100 was a pay television channel company run by Jeff Nathanson, Alan Greenstadt, and Elaine Paris. Also called Optical Systems, it was one of the first all pay-per-view cable TV channels. It used a box manufactured by TRW, in which a user inserted separately purchased punched plastic cards for access. In 1972, Mission Cable in San Diego became the first cable company to use the Optical Systems arrangement—under the name “Channel 100." Channel 100 operated on several cable television systems in the United States during the 1970s, including San Diego, California and Toledo, Ohio. It showed two movies a week.

## Sources

* John Sire, Oral History Collection, The Cable Center,
* Megan Gwynne Mullen, The Rise of Cable Programming in the United States: revolution or evolution?, 2003, University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-75273-3
# Chalcidianising cup

Chalcidianising cups are specific type of Attic eye-cups.
Chalcidianising cups were probably produced in the important workshop of the potter Nikosthenes and his successor Pamphaios, as can be deduced from at least two signed specimens made in that workshop. This cup type has a low but heavy foot with a concave edge. It is apparently influenced by a cup type invented by the producers of Chalkidian pottery in Southern Italy. Chalcidianising cups are one of several examples of Attic potters adopting South Italian vase shapes, so as to be able to accommodate South Italian tastes and retain Attic dominance over that market. Their decoration also follows South Italian tastes, including the addition of noses between the eyes, and of (satyr) ears on the rim. Except a single example that may have been discovered in Athens, all known Chalcidianising cups have been found in Southern Italy. They were produced around 530 BC.
# Chalcidica minea

Chalcidica minea is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in India, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, the Moluccas, Papua New Guinea, Queensland and on the Solomon Islands. The habitat consists of lowland rainforests.
Adults have red wings with blue-black patches.
# Chandler Township

Chandler Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States:
* Chandler Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan
* Chandler Township, Huron County, Michigan
* Chandler Township, Adams County, North Dakota
# Lem Harkey

Lem Harkey Jr. (January 7, 1934 – July 3, 2004) was an American football fullback. He played for San Francisco 49ers in 1955. He played college football for the College of Emporia Fighting Presbies in Emporia, Kansas.
In college, Harkey was all-conference and all-American at College of Emporia as a fullback and averaged 8.2 yards per carry through all his college years. In 1953, his senior year, he led the nation with 168 yards per game.
# Chapelle-Vallon

Chapelle-Vallon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Chapelle-Viviers

Chapelle-Viviers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

## History

The settlement is mentioned in the 10th century but in 1452 it is mentioned by a similar name to its current one. The present church dates from 1870. It was paid for by leading local families after the previous small church was going to ruin.
# Champeen

Champeen was a 1983 musical by Melvin Van Peebles. It looked at the careers of Bessie Smith and Joe Louis, and had a cast of 18. It won 7 awards at the 11th Audelco Recognition Awards for black theater, including best actress, best choreography, and best director. Although it covered Bessie Smith's life, it was not a biographical play. The New York Times reviewed it positively, although it was stated that Miss Reaves-Phillips was not given enough singing time.
# Chapter01/Marble-iro no Hi

Chapter01/Marble-iro no Hi (マーブル色の日, Marble coloured day) is the eleventh Japanese single release from Hitomi Yaida. It is also the first single released from the album Here Today – Gone Tomorrow. Also released as a limited edition with CD-Extra options with the associated PV's.
It peaked at number 9 in the Japanese charts on March 27, 2004.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Hitomi Yaida, arranged by Daishi Kataoka & Akira Murata & Hitomi Yaida
# Leonardo López

Leonardo López may refer to:
* Leonardo Daniel (born 1954), born Leonardo Daniel López de Rodas García, Mexican actor and director
* Leonardo López Luján (born 1964), Mexican archaeologist
* Leo López (footballer) (born 1970), born Leonardo López Jiménez, Spanish football manager and former footballer
* MkLeo (born 2001), born Leonardo López Pérez, Mexican professional esports player
# Leonardo Lupi

Leonardo Enrique Lupi (born 2 October 1972) is a Venezuelan footballer. He played in two matches for the Venezuela national football team from 1993 to 2000. He was also part of Venezuela's squad for the 1993 Copa América tournament.
# Leonidas Dixon Coates Jr.

Leonidas Dixon Coates Jr. was a rear admiral in the United States Navy. He was a 1926 graduate of Oakland Technical High School in Oakland, California, and went on to the United States Naval Academy.
Named director of the Navy's Guided Missile Division in 1951, Deputy Chief of Naval Research in 1954, and Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics in 1957, he became Chief of Naval Research from February 1961 to 1964.
# Chararica circiimperfecta

Chararica circiimperfecta is a species of snout moth in the genus Chararica. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1996 and is known from the Dominican Republic.
The length of the forewings is 7–8 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is fuscous to black.
# Charaspes

Charaspes was a Scythian king ruling in the Black Sea region.
He was initially thought to be the King of Sophene c. 230 BC, attested only by a single coin currently kept in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris.
However, there is controversy whether or not this king is actually an Armenian: he is not mentioned in the inscriptions on Mount Nemrut which list the ancestors of Antiochus I Theos, and from other coin finds it appears that Charaspes was the name of a Scythian king in the western Black Sea region. It is quite possible that he is not an Armenian king, but rather a numismatical error.
# Lepidagathis dalzelliana

Lepidagathis dalzelliana is a species of flowering plant.

## Ecology

Lepidagathis dalzelliana grows on high-altitude lateritic plateaus from 1000 to 1298 m a.s.l., in accumulated soil and among small stone boulders in association with Ischaemum impressum, Lepidagathis mahakassapae, Justicia trinervia and Blumea malcolmii. It was also observed that Crematogaster sp. ants were feeding and passing the nectar droplets to each other.
# Charadriisimilis

Charadriisimilis is an extinct genus of charadriiform birds from the Early Eocene (Ypresian) London Clay of Walton-on-the-Naze, United Kingdom. The genus contains a single species, Charadriisimilis essexensis, known from partial postcranial remains.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype of Charadriisimilis, NMS.Z.2021.40.93, was found in the London Clay in Essex by collector Michael Daniels in 1991. The holotype consists of a partial skeleton including furcula, coracoids, part of the left scapula and sternum, both carpometacarpi, left os carpi, and wing phalanges.
The species Charadriisimilis essexensis was erected in 2023 by Mayr & Kitchener as a new genus of wader-like birds. The name Charadriisimilis is derived from similis, Latin for "similar" or "like", and refers to the genus' similarity to the Charadrii. The specific ephitet essexensis refers to the type locality.

## Description

Charadriisimilis is smaller in size than other Eocene Charadriiformes-like birds such as Scandiavis and Nahmavis. The morphology of Charadriisimilis resembles that of the Charadrii. C. essexensis was similar in size to the common ringed plover.

## Classification

Charadriisimilis is classified among the Charadriiformes. Though it bears a strong resemblance to the Charadrii, and is recovered as its sister taxon. The presence of Charadriisimilis suggests the divergence of waders from sandpipers and gull-like birds by the Eocene. Cladogram after Mayr & Kitchener (2023):
# Charadrophila

Charadrophila is a genus of flowering plants in the family Stilbaceae described as a genus in 1899. There is only one known species, Charadrophila capensis, native to the Cape Province region of South Africa.
# Charaxes fulgurata

Charaxes fulgurata, the lightning charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lualaba, Lomami), north-western Zimbabwe and Zambia.

## Description

Forewing above with large marginal spots and 3—7 strongly curved submarginal spots, the extremities of which reach the marginal spots; in addition with 2 or 3 discal spots and a spot in the cell. Hindwing with fine postdiscal lunules and thick marginal streaks, in cellules 4—6 dotted with red. Under surface light reddish brown. Angola There are at least two distinctive female forms.

## Biology

The habitat consists of Brachystegia woodland and savanna woodland.
Adults have been observed feeding on elephant dung.
The larvae feed on Erythrophleum africanum and Amblygonocarpus andongensis.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes fulgurata is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles.
# Charaxes gallagheri

Charaxes gallagheri, the Gallagher's charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in central and eastern Zimbabwe and Zambia. The habitat consists of granite-boulder hills in savanna.
There are two generations per year with adults on wing from November to December and again from late February to April.
The larvae feed on Diospyros natalensis.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes gallagheri is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles.
# Leo Fernández

Leonardo Carlos "Leo" Fernández (born 16 March 1972) is an Argentine retired footballer who played as a left back, and is a manager.

## Career

Born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Fernández played as a left back during his career. After graduating with Club Renato Cesarini's youth setup, he notably represented River Plate (but only appearing for the reserve side), Central Córdoba, Gimnasia y Tiro, Aldosivi and Tiro Federal. He retired with the latter in 1999.
In 2000, shortly after retiring, Fernández started working as a manager, taking over Club Sportivo Belgrano de Oliveros' youth squads. He was later in charge of Renato Cesarini, Tiro Federal, Atlético Pujato and Coronel Aguirre before joining Rosario Central's youth setup in 2013.
On 16 December 2016, after the dismissal of Eduardo Coudet, Fernández was named interim manager of the first team. His first professional match in charge occurred two days later, a 2–0 win against Belgrano. After the appointment of Paolo Montero, he returned to his previous duties.
On 11 November 2017, Fernández was again interim in the place of Montero. He was definitely appointed manager on 27 December, but resigned the following 28 April.
# Leptodiaptomus

Leptodiaptomus is a genus of copepods belonging to the family Diaptomidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Leptodiaptomus angustilobus (Sars G.O., 1898)
* Leptodiaptomus ashlandi (Marsh, 1893)
* Leptodiaptomus coloradensis (Marsh, 1911)
* Leptodiaptomus connexus Light, 1938
* Leptodiaptomus cuauhtemoci (Osorio-Tafall, 1941)
* Leptodiaptomus dodsoni Elías-Gutiérrez, Suárez-Morales & Romano-Márquez, 1999
* Leptodiaptomus insularis (Kincaid, 1956)
* Leptodiaptomus judayi (Marsh, 1907)
* Leptodiaptomus mexicanus (Marsh, 1929)
* Leptodiaptomus minutus (Lilljeborg in Guerne & Richard, 1889)
* Leptodiaptomus moorei Wilson M.S., 1954
* Leptodiaptomus natriophilus Light, 1938
* Leptodiaptomus novamexicanus (Herrick, 1895)
* Leptodiaptomus nudus (Lilljeborg in Guerne & Richard, 1889)
* Leptodiaptomus sicilis (Forbes S.A., 1882)
* Leptodiaptomus siciloides (Lilljeborg in Guerne & Richard, 1889)
* Leptodiaptomus signicauda (Lilljeborg in Guerne & Richard, 1889)
* Leptodiaptomus spinicornis Light, 1938
* Leptodiaptomus tenuicaudatus (Marsh, 1903)
* Leptodiaptomus trybomi Lilljeborg in: Guerne & Richard, 1889
* Leptodiaptomus tyrrelli (Poppe, 1888)
# Charbel Chrabie

Charbel Chrabie (born 1 December 1971) is a Lebanese judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Les Moutiers-en-Auge

Les Moutiers-en-Auge (French pronunciation: , literally Les Moutiers in Auge) is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Les Moutiers-en-Auge is located at the junction of the D90 and D249 departmental roads.
# KCNK12

Potassium channel, subfamily K, member 12, also known as KCNK12 is a human gene. The protein encoded by this gene, K$_{2P}$12.1, is a potassium channel containing two pore-forming P domains.
# Anzalduas Port of Entry

The Anzalduas Port of Entry opened on December 15, 2009, with the completion of the Anzalduas International Bridge. The bridge is over three miles long and cost over $28 million to build. It was designed to divert traffic from the congested Hidalgo Texas Port of Entry.
The presidential permit under which the bridge was constructed prohibited commercial traffic from using it until 2015, or when the Hidalgo Port of Entry averages more than 15,000 commercial entries per week. Commercial trucks and pedestrians continue to be prohibited from entering the US via this crossing; however, empty trucks may travel southbound to Mexico. The bridge has a dedicated commuter lane (SENTRI) that is open on restricted hours and frequently open to the general public during high traffic hours without notice.
# Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust runs Bradford Royal Infirmary and St Luke's Hospital in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.
A new ultrasound suite was opened in December 2013 to reduce waiting time for patients needing scans. The suite took three months to complete and has increased the number of scanning rooms from two to five.
In October 2018 it announced that GE Healthcare was building a new command centre at Bradford Royal Infirmary powered by artificial intelligence which is intended to help staff make quick and informed decisions on how to best manage patient care based on streams of real-time data. Such a thing has not been established in Europe before, though there are several in North America.

## Performance

In January 2014 Monitor launched an investigation into the Trust, following concerns raised by the Care Quality Commission about accident and emergency staffing levels after an unannounced inspection in September and October 2013 when they found a shortage of nursing staff and senior medical cover especially from midnight and throughout the night.
# Edward N. and Mary T. Stebbins House

The Edward N. and Mary T. Stebbins House is located in Barron, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural significance in 2006.

## History

The house was built by Edward and Mary Stebbins, who moved to Barron in 1891. Edward died in 1903 and his widow sold the house in 1907. It has five bedrooms, a garden house, and a carriage house, and at times was used as a bed and breakfast.
# Cheneyville, Illinois

Cheneyville is an unincorporated community in Grant Township, Vermilion County, Illinois.

## History

Cheneyville was founded in 1871 and platted in 1880. It was named for J. H. Cheney, the vice-president of the Lake Erie and Western Railroad. A telephone system was installed in 1888 and soon had to be expanded due to rising demand.

## Geography

Cheneyville is located at 40°28′9″N 87°35′5″W﻿ / ﻿40.46917°N 87.58472°W﻿ / 40.46917; -87.58472 (40.4692031, -87.5847437), about four miles east of the village of Hoopeston and less than two miles south of the northern border of the county. The Kankakee, Beaverville and Southern Railroad passes through town and Illinois Route 9 runs about half a mile to the south.
# Max van den Berg

Margrietus Johannes "Max" van den Berg (born 22 March 1946) is a Dutch politician and member of the Dutch Labour Party. From 1979 to 1986 he was the chairman of that party and from 1999 to 2007 he was a Member of the European Parliament. From 2007 to 2016, he was the King's Commissioner in Groningen, until 2013 as Queen's Commissioner.

## Early life

Margrietus Johannes van den Berg was born on 22 March 1946 in Ammerstol in the Netherlands.
His high school was the Carmelieten Paters in Oldenzaal. In 1969 he received his degree in sociology in Groningen, where he specialized in urban planning and political science. From 1969 to 1970 he was an academic staff member and lecturer at the sociology faculty of the University of Groningen.

## Political career

From 1 September 1970 to 5 September 1978, Max van den Berg was an alderman in Groningen; the last six years of which he was also the deputy mayor of Groningen.
From 26 April 1979 to 25 April 1986, he was the chairman of the Labour Party.
From 1986 to 1999 he was the secretary-general of the non-governmental organisation Novib.
From 20 July 1999 to 1 September 2007, he was a Member of the European Parliament. He was the leader of the PvdA delegation in the European Parliament, and from 1999 to 2004 he was also vice-chairman of the Committee on Development and Cooperation. He is also a substitute for the Committee on International Trade and the Subcommittee on Human Rights, vice-chair of the delegation for relations with the countries of the Andean Community, a substitute for the delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly, and a member of the temporary committee on policy challenges and budgetary means of the enlarged Union 2007–2013.

## Organisations

Max van den Berg is or was a member of several organisations:
* Member of Eurostep (1990–1999)
* Member of Oxfam International (1995–1999)
* Member of the board of governors of the African Studies Centre, Leiden
* Member of the management board of the Jan Vrijman Foundation
* Chairman of the management board, Theater Zeebelt, The Hague
* Member of the management board of Wereldomroep (Radio Netherlands International), Zeist
* Member of the management board of the Design Academy, Eindhoven

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Max van den Berg :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | GroenLinks–PvdA | 17 | 16,026 | 8 | Lost | |

## Honour

* Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau (2016)
* Honorary citizen of Groningen (2016)
# Cascade National Forest

Cascade National Forest was established by the U.S. Forest Service in Oregon on March 2, 1907, with 5,886,840 acres (23,823.2 km$^2$) when its name was shortened from Cascade Range National Forest and land was added. The Cascade Range Forest Reserve was established by the United States General Land Office in Oregon on September 28, 1893, with 4,492,800 acres (18,182 km$^2$). On July 1, 1933, the entire forest was combined with Santiam National Forest to establish Willamette National Forest.
# Casmena minuta

Casmena minuta is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, described by Maurice Pic in 1952.