OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 447

Minuscule 447 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 508 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 329 parchment leaves (19.6 cm by 14.7 cm). It is written in one column per page, in 25 lines per page. Three paper fly-leaves were added in modern time. The headpieces are decorated in red and black ink, or black and brown ink. The initial letters in red.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numerals are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 240, 16:9), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Eusebian Canon tables (in red), prolegomena, lists of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, ornamentations, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, στιχοι, prolegomena to Paul. It is well written.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and M27 in Luke 10 and Luke 20. It is close to 1014 in Luke 10 and Luke 20.

## History

The manuscript was written by Gerardos, a scribe. John Gibson, a dealer, sold it to Edward Harley on 13 February 1723/1724. In 1753 it was purchased along with other manuscripts of collection by the British Museum.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). Scholz examined only Mark 5. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883. The manuscript was rebound in 1965.
It is currently housed at the British Library (Harley MS 5784).
# Dearing

Dearing, as a name, may refer to:
* Bob Dearing (born 1935), Democratic member of the Mississippi Senate
* Charles Dearing, former New Zealand fencer
* Denise Dearing, American ecological physiologist and mammalogist
* Edgar Dearing (1893–1974), American actor
* James Dearing (1840–1865), Confederate States Army officer during the American Civil War
* Paul Dearing (1942–2015), Australian field hockey player
* R. E. Dearing (1893–1968), English film editor
* Ronald Dearing, Baron Dearing (1930–2009), English civil servant
Dearing, as a place, may refer to:
* Dearing, Georgia, a town in McDuffie County, Georgia, United States
* Dearing, Kansas, a city in Montgomery County, Kansas, United States
Dearing may also refer to:
* Dearing Report, a series of reports on Higher Education in the United Kingdom
* Dearing House (Newark, Arkansas), a historic house in Arkansas
# Mesoamerican flood myths

Many Mesoamerican flood myths have been documented in written form or passed down through in oral tradition. Some clearly have Torah influences, but others are believed by scholars to represent native flood myths of pre-Columbian origin.
One myth documented among the Tlapanec and Huaxtecs has a man and his dog as the sole survivors of the deluge, but the man finds out that the dog takes the shape of a woman during the day when he is away. The man and the dog-woman then repopulate the earth. Another myth found among the Aztec and Totonac peoples relates how a human couple survive by hiding in a hollow vessel and start to cook a fish when the water subsides. When the smoke reaches the heavens the gods become angry and punish them by turning them into dogs or monkeys depending on the version.
In Maya mythology as expressed in the Popol Vuh the creator gods attempted to create creatures who would worship them three times before finally succeeding in creating a race of humans that would pay proper homage to their creators. The three previous creations were destroyed. The third race of humans carved from wood were destroyed by a flood, mauled by wild animals and smashed by their own tools and utensils. Maya flood myths recorded by Diego de Landa and in the Chilam Balam of Chumayel holds that the only survivors of the flood were the four Bacabs who took their places as upholders of the four corners of the sky.
In Mesoamerican myth a variety of reasons are given for the occurrence of the flood: either the world was simply very old and needed to be renewed; the humans had neglected their duty to adore the gods; or they were punished for a transgression (cannibalism, for example). Many of the modern myths included obviously Christian references such as the murder of Abel by Cain as the reason. In Mesoamerican myth the flood was but one of several destructions of the creation — usually the first of three or four cataclysmic events, although there is some evidence that the Aztecs considered the flood to be the fourth.
In many Mesoamerican flood myths, especially recorded among the Nahua (Aztec), peoples tell that there were no survivors of the flood and creation had to start from scratch, while other accounts relate that current humans are descended from a small number of survivors. In some accounts the survivors transgress against the gods by lighting a fire and consequently are turned into animals. Horcasitas acknowledges that the dog-wife tale and the tale of transgression by fire and subsequent turning into animals of the flood survivors may be of pre-Columbian origin.
# Evolver (Godhead album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Vision | |
| Rock Hard | |
| Melodic | |
Evolver is the fifth studio album by American industrial metal band Godhead, released by Reality Entertainment on July 15, 2003.
The album has sold over 100,000 copies in the United States to date.
"The Hate in Me" and "Far Too Long" were released as singles.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Jason C. Miller

## Musicians

* Jason C. Miller: vocals, guitar
* Mike Miller: guitar, backing vocals
* Method: programming, bass
* Tom Z: drums

## Guest musicians

* Wayne Static (of Static-X): vocals, "The Giveaway"
* Reeves Gabrels: guitar, "The Hate in Me," "Deconstruct," and "Rotten"
# Jurgen M. Meisel

Jürgen M. Meisel is a retired Professor of French, Portuguese and Spanish at the University of Hamburg. He has researched into first and second language acquisition, multilingualism, and grammatical theory. Meisel is also one of the four chief editors of Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, Cambridge University Press.

## Selected publications

* Meisel, Jürgen M. (ed) (1994) Bilingual first language acquisition: French and German grammatical development, John Benjamins Publishing Company
* Meisel, Jürgen M. (ed) (2011) First and Second Language Acquisition: Parallels and Differences, Series: Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics
# Cora Daniels

Cora Daniels is an African-American author who has written on issues of African-American culture. She is now teaching writing and reporting at New York University's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute.

## Books

* Black Power Inc.
* Ghettonation: A Journey into the Land of the Bling and The Home of the Shameless.
# DVD-D

DVD-Ds, also referred to as disposable DVDs, were a type of disposable digital versatile disc/digital video disc that were designed to be used for a maximum 48 hours after the containing package is opened. After this time, the DVDs became unreadable to DVD players because they contained a chemical that, after the set period of time, will prevent the underlying data from being read by DVD drives. The medium in itself was copy protection neutral and did not require additional digital rights management types of applications to be installed for the content to be accessible.
# Clanculus pini

Clanculus pini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 11 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Senegal and Ghana.
# Minuscule 446

Minuscule 446 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 507 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The text represents the Byzantine textual tradition. The manuscript was prepared for liturgical use.

## Description

The codex contains almost complete text of the four Gospels on 228 parchment leaves (22.9 cm by 15 cm) with some lacunae (Matthew 1:1-17; 26:47-27:40; Mark 1:1-9; Luke 1:1-18; John 1:1-21). All lacunae were made by a man who mischievously cut out the ornamented headpieces at the beginning of each Gospel. In modern time two unfoliated parchment leaves, and two paper fly-leaves were added at the beginning and end.
The text is written in one column per page, in 25 lines per page. The letters are clearly but unskilfully written. The manuscript is decorated, with geometric, occasionally with zoomorphic decorations, in brown and red. The initial letters, titles, colophons, and rubrics in red.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 232 sections, last in 16:6). It has no references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), Synaxarion, Menologion, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 (fragmentary), Luke 10, and Luke 20. It belongs also to the textual cluster 1213 (minuscule 1213 is the lead manuscript of this cluster).

## History

The original manuscript contained dated colophon, but it was erased by a later hand. The manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 15th century. The manuscript probably was rewritten from minuscule 65.
The manuscript was brought by John Covel, British chaplain, from Constantinople to England (along with minuscule 110 and other manuscripts). It was designated as Covel's 5. Then – in 1715 or 1716 – the manuscript was sold to Robert Harley, and to his son Edward Harley. In 1753 it was purchased along with other manuscripts of collection by the British Museum.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined by Covell, Scholz (only Mark 5), Bloomfield, and C. R. Gregory in 1883.
The manuscript was rebound in 1964.
It is currently housed at the British Library (Harley MS 5777).
# Dearie (surname)

Dearie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blossom Dearie (1924–2009), American jazz singer and pianist
* John Dearie, American novelist
* John C. Dearie (born 1940), American lawyer and politician
* Raymond J. Dearie (born 1944), United States judge
# Messapian

Messapian may refer to:
* Messapians, an Iapygian tribe which inhabited Apulia in classical antiquity
* Messapian language, spoken by the Iapygian tribes
* An inhabitant of Messapia, Greece
# Billy Baldwin

Billy, William, or Bill Baldwin may refer to:
* Billy Baldwin (decorator) (1903–1983), New York decorator
* Bill Baldwin (footballer) (1907–1982), English footballer/soccer player
* Bill Baldwin (1935–2015), American science fiction author
* Billy Baldwin (baseball) (1951–2011), Major League Baseball outfielder
* William Baldwin (born 1963), American actor
# Butler Committee (1927)

The Harcourt Butler Committee under the chairmanship of Sir Harcourt Butler was appointed in 1927 to investigate and clarify the relationship between the paramount power of the British Raj in India, and the rulers of Princely States. The two other members were, William Searle Holdsworth and Sidney Peel.
The committee visited 16 States and submitted its report in 1929.

## Context

The question of sovereignty and paramountcy was undefined at the time. There was a growing call among the princely states to clarify the term paramountcy.

## Recommendations

In the committee's report of 1929, the "paramountcy" doctrine was reaffirmed. Guidelines were given for its application, and it was made clear that the financial relationship between the Raj and the States should be fair.
* The relationship of the princely states with the British empire was not merely a contractual relationship, but a living, growing relationship shaped by the circumstances and policy, resting on the mixture of history and theory.
* British paramountcy to stay intact(solid) to preserve the princely state.
* State should not be transferred without their own consent to a relationship with a new government in British India responsible to an Indian legislature.
# Kirkwood station

Kirkwood station may refer to:
* Kirkwood station (Missouri), an Amtrak station in Kirkwood, Missouri, U.S.A.
* Kirkwood railway station, a train station in Coatbridge, Scotland
* Kirkwood/La Salle Station, a Muni Metro station in San Francisco, California
# Charles Kesteven

Sir Charles Henry Kesteven (2 April 1866 – 13 January 1923) was a British solicitor who served as solicitor to the Government of India from 1904 to 1919, and solicitor to the Government of Bengal from 1919 to 1923. He was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours.
He died in Calcutta, aged 56.
# Cystine–lactose–electrolyte-deficient agar

CLED agar (cystine–lactose–electrolyte-deficient agar or medium) is a valuable non-inhibitory growth medium used in the isolation and differentiation of urinary microbes. It contains cystine and lactose and is electrolyte-deficient; the latter trait prevents the swarming of Proteus species. Cystine promotes the formation of cystine-dependent dwarf colonies. Bromothymol blue is the indicator used in the agar, it changes to yellow in case of acid production during fermentation of lactose or changes to deep blue in case of alkalinization. Lactose-positive bacteria build yellow colonies. Bacteria which decarboxylate L-cystine cause an alkaline reaction and build deep blue colonies.
| Peptone | 4 g/l |
| 'Lab Lemco' powder | 3 g/l |
| Tryptone | 4 g/l |
| Lactose | 10 g/l |
| L-Cystine | 128 mg/l |
| Bromothymol blue | 20 mg/l |
| Agar No. 1 | 15 g/l |
# Clanculus richeri

Clanculus richeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 14 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia and in the Coral Sea.
# Dorian ♭2 scale

The Dorian ♭2 scale, also known as the Phrygian ♮6 scale, is the second mode of the jazz minor scale (or the ascending melodic minor scale). It is on the second degree of the jazz minor scale. Without the minor second above the root, the scale would just be the Dorian mode. The reason it is also known as Phrygian ♮6 is because if the scale did not have the major 6th then it would be enharmonic with the Phrygian mode.
This scale is commonly used in Assyrian music, most especially in the folk dance genre. Thought to add color and to retain the Phrygian tradition of Assyrian music, the major sixth may at times be simultaneously altered to the minor sixth during the course of the composition.
# Dearie Mulvey

Elizabeth Marie "Dearie" Mulvey (née McKeever; June 1898 – November 24, 1968) was the co-owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National League from 1938 through 1950, then 25 percent minority owner through her death, with her husband, James Mulvey. In 1938, she inherited one-quarter share of the club from her father Stephen McKeever's estate. In 1950, Walter O'Malley assumed majority control of the Dodgers. The Mulvey's minority share was purchased by O'Malley in 1975, 17 years after the team moved from Brooklyn to Los Angeles.
She died at White Plains, New York in 1968.
# Mesoscia guttifascia

Mesoscia guttifascia is a moth of the Megalopygidae family. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856.
# Kirkwood Otey

Kirkwood Otey (October 18, 1832 – June 1, 1897) served as the commanding officer of the 11th Virginia Infantry in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War.

## Civil War service

Otey commanded the regiment first as a major, then as a colonel in the years 1864–1865, until General Robert E. Lee's surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on April 9, 1865. While still a major in command of the 11th Virginia, Otey was wounded in the shoulder during the unsuccessful frontal assault known as Pickett's Charge near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. This occurred on the third and final day of the Battle of Gettysburg (the bloodiest and probably most decisive engagement of the conflict), on July 3, 1863. Otey survived, however, and would serve as commanding colonel of the unit until the war ended.

## Postbellum

Otey died in 1897 and is buried in Lynchburg, Virginia's Spring Hill Cemetery next to his wife.
* This article about a person of the American Civil War is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Loruth

Loruth is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Claasen's law

Claasen's logarithmic law of usefulness is named after technologist Theo A. C. M. Claasen, who introduced the idea in 1999 when he was CTO of Philips Semiconductors:
    Usefulness = log(Technology)
The law can also be expressed as:
    Technology = exp(Usefulness)

## Examples

System parameters (e.g. RAM, CPU speed, disk capacity) need to increase by a multiple to create a noticeable impact on performance. In the case of RAM, by the law, a 256MB unit is only $^1$/$_8$ more practically useful than a 128MB unit though the base unit has doubled. It would require a 16384MB (128 × 128MB) unit of RAM to truly double performance under the law.
A modern car (e.g. a Ford Mondeo) is not substantially more useful at getting the occupants from A to B than an older car (e.g. a Ford Model T)

## Relation to Moore's law

In order to achieve a linear improvement in usefulness over time it is necessary to have an exponential increase in technology over time. Moore's law delivers an exponential increase in technology, and so when Claasen's law is combined with Moore's law it implies a linear improvement in usefulness over time.
# Miodrag Petrović (war artist)

Miodrag Petrović (Dubravica, near Požarevac, Kingdom of Serbia, 12 September 1888 - Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 10 February 1950) was one of the official war artists of the Serbian army during World War I.
Miodrag Petrović graduated from the First Belgrade Gymnasium, where he learned to draw and paint from Đorđe Krstić in 1906, and then at the Rista Vukanović School he was taught by painter Marko Murat, sculptor Đorđe Jovanović, and graphic designer Dragutin Inkiostri Medenjak. As a recipient of a government scholarship, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, Germany, until the beginning of the First World War. After voluntarily enlisting in the Serbian army, he was granted the status of an official military artist. He took part in the battles around Belgrade in 1914, and was part of the Serbian army's Great Retreat through the Prokletije mountains of Serbia, Montenegro, and Albania to the Greek island of Corfu during the winter of 1915.
By the end of the hostilities, he was stationed on the Salonika front, and in-field hospitals in Bizerte, Tunisia and in Algeria where 324 Serbian soldiers who did not survive medical treatment were buried at Dély Ibrahim War Cemetery. After the war, Miodrag Petrović continued his art studies in Paris and enjoyed an accomplished and eminent artistic career like the colleagues of his generation in Serbia. In 1949 he founded a guild, the Graphic Artists Collective in Belgrade.
Miodrag Petrović died on 10 February 1950 in Belgrade.

## Works

His paintings are found in federal and municipal art museums throughout the country. Also, Petrović's work can be found in private collections, namely, the collection of Milan Jovanović Stojimirović who bequeathed a vast number of paintings and artifacts to the Art Department of the Museum in Smederevo.
* Monastery of St. John Kaneo in Ohrid.
* Topčiderska church, 1925
* Motif with an old house in Algeria, 1917
* In the hospital, 1917
# Deborah Rodriguez

Deborah Rodriguez may refer to:
* Deborah Rodriguez (writer), American writer and humanitarian
* Déborah Rodríguez (athlete), Uruguayan athlete and fashion model
* Deborah Rodríguez (karateka), a bronze medal winner in Karate at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games
# Mesoscia latifera

Mesoscia latifera is a moth of the Megalopygidae family. It was described by Francis Walker in 1869.
# List of companies of Uruguay

Uruguay's economy is a high-income, export-oriented, South American economy; Brazil and Argentina are its main business partners. It is a key exporter of milk, beef, rice, and wool.

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters in their country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations that have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Active State-owned Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
| ANCAP | Oil & gas | Exploration & production | Montevideo | 1931 | State petroleum |
| ANTEL | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Montevideo | 1974 | Local telecom |
| Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay | Financials | Bank | Montevideo | 1896 | State-owned bank |
| Bolsa de Valores de Montevideo | Financials | Financial services | Montevideo | 1921 | Stock exchange |
| El País | Media | Mass media | Montevideo | 1918 | Newspaper |
| State Railways Administration of Uruguay | Industrials | Railroads | Montevideo | 1952 | Railway |
| UTE | Utilities | Electricity | Montevideo | 1912 | Electric power generation and transmission |
# 1975 Liga Mayor de Fútbol de Lima

The 1975 Liga Mayor de Fútbol de Lima (Región IX or Región Metropolitana de Lima), the fourth division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 6 teams. The tournament winner, Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos was promoted to the 1975 Copa Perú.

## League table
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Compañia Peruana de Teléfonos | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 7 | +11 | 14 | 1975 Copa Perú - National stage |
| 2 | Papelera Atlas | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 8 | +5 | 14 | 1975 Copa Perú - National stage |
| 3 | CITSA | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 11 | +4 | 14 | |
| 4 | Deportivo Helvético | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 8 | |
| 5 | Universidad Federico Villareal | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 18 | −4 | 6 | |
| 6 | Bata Sol | 9 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 21 | −14 | 4 | |

### Results

Teams play each other once, either home or away. The matches were played only in Lima.
| Home \ Away | BSC | DCI | CPT | DHE | PAT | UVM |
| Bata Sol | | 1–5 | 0–4 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 1–3 |
| CITSA | 2–1 | | 0–3 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 |
| Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos | 0–0 | 2–0 | | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Deportivo Helvético | — | 1–0 | 0–2 | | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| Papelera Atlas | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | | 2–1 |
| Universidad Federico Villareal | 3–1 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | |