OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Easingwold Railway

vteEasingwold Railway :
Legend :
The Easingwold Railway was a two-mile-long (3 km) branch line from Alne Station to Easingwold in the Vale of York, England.

## History

Although the line was first proposed in 1836 it was not until 23 August 1887 that a consortium of local businessmen formed the Easingwold Railway Company and obtained parliamentary approval to build the line. Although the first contractor, Death and Company went bust during construction a second contractor was found and the line opened on 27 July 1891 at a cost of £17,000. The line was privately owned throughout its period of operation and made small profits for most of that time. The line fell victim to road competition in the late 1940s and passenger services ended on 29 November 1948, with freight services ending with the line's closure 30 December 1957.
A special train aimed at railway enthusiasts ran along the line and back on 23 June 1957, with the passengers travelling in open wagons.

## Stock

The line took ownership of at least three locomotives; a Hudswell Clarke 0-4-0ST works no.342 was purchased on the 24th of June 1891, but due to an objection to 0-4-0Ts, Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0ST works no. 334 was used instead. Hudswell Clarke works No. 608 was supplied on 7 May 1903. It was more powerful than the other two locomotives though. It made brief returns to Hudswell Clarke for overhauls and repairs. An older 0-6-0ST, named Trent was used in September 1924 when 608 went for repairs, this locomotive survived until 1948/49 when it was scrapped in winter at Darlington when it arrived for a new firebox and boiler in 1947, but a replacement locomotive was chosen instead of the estimated £1,400 price of new equipment. The line's own locomotives were green and the coaches red. Trains commonly consisted of a locomotive and one coach, with a journey time of eight minutes.
The first set of coaches were two 26-foot (7.9 m) NER four-wheel coaches, these were retired in 1903. As the NER coaches' replacements, three North London Railway carriages from 1872, two composites and a brake third/luggage van with birdcage lookout were used on passenger duties. After the NLR stock was retired in 1920, they were replaced by two NER six-wheelers which lost their centre wheels for use on the ELR, but both were later replaced in the 1930s by an NER six-wheeler. In 1946, the NER six-wheeler was replaced by Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway 6-wheel brake composite which was employed on passenger workings, this carriage is now preserved on the Chasewater Railway.

## Infrastructure

The track was flat-bottomed, weighing 95lbs per yard. The ruling gradient was 1 in 100. There was no signalling. The exact route length was 2 miles 37 chains (4.0 km).

## Trivia

Part of this former railway is now one of the world's most bizarrely sized gardens measuring approximately 10 metres in width and almost half a mile long. A stroll from the front to the back takes nearly 30 minutes. The garden starts where the former railway and the street called Railway House cross.
# Gregor Terdič

Gregor Terdič (born June 7, 1977, in Medvode) is a Slovenian slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s. He won a bronze medal in the C-1 team event at the 1997 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Três Coroas.
Terdič also finished 24th in the C-1 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Borup Fiord

Borup Fiord is located on Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut Canada. The mouth of the fiord opens into Greely Fiord. To the west is Oobloyah Bay and to the north is the Neil Peninsula and the Neil Icecap. The eastern arm, known as Esayoo Bay leads to Borup Fiord Pass. Detailed studies of the Borup Fiord area between Oobloyah Bay and Esayoo Bay have been done in summer 1988 by geographers from Heidelberg University.
# Keith Arbuthnot

Keith Arbuthnot may refer to:
* Sir Keith Arbuthnot, 8th Baronet (born 1951)
* Keith Arbuthnott, 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott, Major General, (1897–1966)
# 2000 Australian Individual Speedway Championship

The 2000 Australian Individual Speedway Championship was held at the Gosford Speedway in Gosford, New South Wales on 5 February.
After missing the 1999 championship at his home track, Leigh Adams was back to win his fifth Australian Championship taking him to outright second on the list of Australian Championship winners, just one behind the record held by the late Billy Sanders. Making it an all Victorian podium, Mark Lemon and Jason Lyons finished in second and third places after Lemon defeated Lyons in a runoff. Local rider and defending national champion Todd Wiltshire defeated Craig Watson to claim the final qualifying spot in the Overseas final.

## Final

* Australian Championship
* 5 February 2000
* Gosford, New South Wales - Gosford Speedway
* Qualification: The top four riders go through to the Overseas Final in Poole, England.
| Pos. | Rider | Points |
| | Leigh Adams | 13 |
| | Mark Lemon | 12+2 |
| | Jason Lyons | 12+1 |
| 4 | Todd Wiltshire | 11+3 |
| 5 | Craig Watson | 11+2 |
| 6 | Stephen Davies | 10 |
| 7 | Mick Poole | 10 |
| 8 | Steve Johnston | 8 |
| 9 | Travis McGowan | 8 |
| 10 | Adam Shields | 8 |
| 11 | Nigel Sadler | 7 |
| 12 | Davey Watt | 4 |
| 13 | Kevin Doolan | 3 |
| 14 | Rusty Harrison | 2 |
| 15 | Guy Wilson | 1 |
| 16 | Brendon Mackay | 1 |
| 17 | Chris Szauter | 1 |
# Ly Seppel

Ly Seppel (born 30 April 1943) is an Estonian poet and translator.

## Biography

Ly Seppel was born 30 April 1943.
She graduated from the University of Tartu in 1967. She studied Estonian philology there and Turkic languages in Baku and Moscow. She later studied psychotherapy in Holbæk, Denmark.
Seppel is best known for her prose for children's books and her poetry. In addition, she has appeared as a lyric translator from various Turkic languages (Turkish, Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kazakh, Tatar and Turkmen), Russian and Finnish. With her husband, she translated a selection of stories from One Thousand and One Nights into Estonian from Russian in 1984.
Seppel married the Estonian poet Andres Ehin in 1975. The couple had three daughters, one of whom is Kristiina Ehin.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* Igal hommikul avan peo (1965)
* Ma kardan ja armastan (1973)
* Varjuring ümber tule (1974)
* Ajasära (2003)
* Mälujuur=The Root of Memory (2009)

### Children's books

* Kaarini ja Eeva raamat (1981)
* Unenäoraamat (1984)
# Dilg (surname)

Dilg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Dilg (born 1945), American painter
* Joseph Dilg (1878–1953), American wrestler
# Atomic Garden

Atomic Garden or atomic garden may refer to:
* Atomic gardening, a type of plant research
* Atomic Garden (band), an indie rock band from France
* Atomic Garden (song), a song by the band Bad Religion
# Detroit Junior

Emery Williams Jr. (October 26, 1931 – August 9, 2005), known as Detroit Junior, was an American blues pianist, vocalist and songwriter. He is known for songs such as "So Unhappy", "Call My Job", "If I Hadn't Been High", "Ella" and "Money Tree". His songs have been covered by Koko Taylor, Albert King and other blues artists.

## Career

Born in Haynes, Arkansas, Williams recorded his first single, "Money Tree", with the Bea & Baby label in 1960. His first full album, Chicago Urban Blues, was released in the early 1970s on the Blues on Blues label. He also has recordings on Alligator, Blue Suit, The Sirens Records, and Delmark.
Williams began his career in Detroit, Michigan, backing touring musicians such as Eddie Boyd, John Lee Hooker, and Amos Milburn. Boyd brought him to Chicago in 1956, where he spent the next twelve years. In the early 1970s, Williams toured and recorded with Howlin' Wolf. After the death of Wolf in 1976, Williams returned to Chicago, where he lived and performed until his death from heart failure in 2005. He was a weekly regular at Chicago blues clubs B.L.U.E.S. and Kingston Mines.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1990 | Chicago Urban Blues | Mango |
| 1995 | Turn Up the Heat | Blue Suit |
| 1997 | Take Out the Time | Blue Suit |
| 2003 | 8 Hands on 88 Keys - Chicago Blues Piano Masters | The Sirens Records |
| 2004 | Live at the Toledo Museum of Art | Blue Suit |
| 2004 | Blues on the Internet | Delmark |
# Greatest Hits (New Kids on the Block album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
| Robert Christgau | |
Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album by New Kids on the Block, and their seventh altogether. It was originally released on February 16, 1999, with hits from previous albums. On August 12, 2008, a new edition of Greatest Hits was released. This was the fourth hits album from the band featuring a new track list (18 in total).

## Track listing
### New Kids on the Block: Greatest Hits (2008 edition)

* "Step by Step" – 4:29
* "You Got It (The Right Stuff)" – 4:13
* "I'll Be Loving You (Forever)" – 4:28
* "Cover Girl" – 4:10
* "Didn't I (Blow Your Mind)" – 4:22
* "Please Don't Go Girl" – 4:13
* "Tonight" – 3:29
* "Valentine Girl" – 4:02
* "Let's Try It Again" – 3:53
* "Hangin' Tough" – 3:54
* "If You Go Away" – 4:03
* "Baby, I Believe in You" – 4:33
* "Games" (The Kids Get Hard Mix) – 5:24
* "My Favorite Girl" – 5:30
* "The Right Combination" (Seiko with Wahlberg) – 4:28
* "Angel of Love" (Ana with Knight) – 4:21
* "Stay the Same" (McIntyre) – 3:49
* "2008 New Kids on the Block Mega Mix" – 5:01

### Walmart collector's fan pack

Walmart sold a limited edition "fan pack" containing the 2008 re-release of the Greatest Hits album above with the Greatest Hits: The Videos DVD.

#### Greatest Hits: The Videos DVD

* Program Start
* "Step by Step"
* "You Got It (The Right Stuff)"
* "I'll Be Loving You (Forever)"
* "Cover Girl"
* "Didn't I (Blow Your Mind)" (live)
* "Please Don't Go Girl"
* "Tonight"
* "This One's for the Children"
* "Valentine Girl" (live)
* "Hangin' Tough"
* "Baby, I Believe in You" (live)
* "Call It What You Want"
* "If You Go Away"
* "No More Games" (live)
* "Tonight" (live)
* "Step by Step" (live)
* End Credits

## Charts

Chart performance for Greatest Hits :
| Chart (2008–2011) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 75 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Billboard 200 | 22 |
# Chak 26/11-L, Chichawatni

Chak 26/11-L is a village in Chichawatni, Pakistan.
# Ken Richardson

Ken Richardson or Kenneth Richardson may refer to:
* Ken Richardson (baseball) (1915–1987), American baseball player
* Ken Richardson (ice hockey) (born 1951), Canadian hockey player
* Ken Richardson (racing driver) (1911–1997), British racing driver
* Ken Richardson (athlete) (1918–1998), English athlete
* Ken Richardson (basketball) (1950–2013), American basketball player
* Ken Richardson (psychologist) (born 1942), British psychologist
* Ken Richardson (public servant), Official Secretary to the Governor-General of New Zealand from 1990 to 1993
* Kenneth Richardson, administrator of the Covent Garden Festival from 1996 to 2000
* Ken Richardson (died 2023), chairman of Doncaster Rovers F.C. in the 1990s
# Kazan School

The Kazan School of phonology was an influential group of linguists in Kazan. The linguistic circle included the Polish linguist Jan Baudouin de Courtenay and his student Nikolai Trubetzkoy. Mikołaj Kruszewski, Vasilii Alekseevich Bogoroditskii, Sergeĭ Konstantinovich Bulich, and Aleksandr Ivanovic Aleksandrov are usually considered members. Baudouin de Courtenay was the most prominent figure, but Kruszewski was also a significant factor in the movement, but died early, and was then frequently denigrated by Baudouin de Courtenay.$^{:73}$ The Kazan school influenced the Prague school.
Many of the ideas often attributed to Saussure were already present in work by the Kazan school, which Saussure was aware of.$^{:69,74}$ However, work in the Kazan School did not have a wide impact and was not very accessible, but was known by Roman Jakobson.$^{:96}$
An aim of the Kazan School was to provide a theory of language, and make linguistics explanatory.$^{:76}$ Some terminology created in the school was Kruszewski's distinction of two types of 'association': association by simultaneity or parallelism, and association by sequence or juxtaposition - corresponding to Saussure's distinction between paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations.$^{:77}$ Baudouin de Courtenay distinguished between anthropophonics, equivalent to modern-day phonetics,$^{:79}$ and psychophonetics, more like modern-day phonology but including the study of sounds as relating to morphology.$^{:80}$ Baudouin de Courtenay used the notion of phoneme from Saussure's historical work, but cast it in synchronic terms to use it in his description of the psychophonetics.$^{:81}$ This marked the development from a focus on the relationships between different phones, to a phoneme with its own representation - and invariant form - instead of a set of rules between variant forms.$^{:83}$

## Members

* Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
* Nikolai Trubetzkoy
* Mikołaj Kruszewski
* Vasily Alekseevich Bogoroditsky
* Sergey Konstantinovich Bulich
* Aleksandr Ivanovic Aleksandrov
# Kazan River

The Kazan River (Inuktitut Harvaqtuuq, Inuktitut syllabics ᓴᕐᕙᖅᑑᖅ; meaning "strong rapids", "the big drift" or "place of much fast flowing water"), is a Canadian Heritage River located in Nunavut, Canada. The Dene name for the river was Kasba-tue meaning "white partridge river." The name was apparently changed to Kazan in the late 19th century due to the influence of Order of Mary Immaculate missionaries. The river headwaters are in northern Saskatchewan at Kasba Lake, and it flows north for about 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) before emptying into Baker Lake (64°09′00″N 95°30′00″W﻿ / ﻿64.15000°N 95.50000°W﻿ / 64.15000; -95.50000﻿ (Baker Lake (Kazan River))), on the opposite side of the mouth of the Thelon River. Along its course the river flows through several lakes, including Ennadai Lake and Yathkyed Lake, over the Kazan Falls (25 metres (82 ft)), down a red sandstone gorge and through both boreal forest and tundra. It is the last section of the river, below Ennadai Lake, that is above the timber line and is designated a Canadian Heritage River.

## History

The abundance of wildlife along and close to the river attracted both the Caribou Inuit and the Chipewyan Sayisi Dene for about 5,000 years. Originally, the Caribou Inuit did not live in the area but returned to the coast for the winter. In the 18th century, Dene use of the area declined and Caribou Inuit, especially the Harvaqtuurmiut ("people of the Harvaqtuuq") and Ihalmiut bands, began to live along the river year round. Remnants of Ihalmiut campsites, and those of the Dene may be found along the river. Although the Inuit today no longer live along the river, they do still travel it to hunt and fish.
The first European to visit the area was Samuel Hearne in 1770 at Yathkyed Lake. However, the river was not mapped until visited by Canadian geologist and cartographer Joseph Tyrrell in 1894. Explorer Knud Rasmussen also visited the area in 1921–1924 during the Fifth Thule Expedition.

## Recreation

The river has also become a popular destination for kayaking and canoeists.

## Fauna and flora

Although many species of wildlife may be observed along the river, it is the barren-ground caribou (Qamanirjuaq and Beverly herds) for which it is most well known. Over 300,000 caribou migrate through the area and it is said to be the largest migration of any land animal. Other wildlife that may be observed in the area include muskox, wolverine, peregrine falcon and many species of fish.

## Gallery

* Air view of the lower Kazan River
* The river's first rapid of note after Angikuni Lake, summer 2017
* The river's second rapid of note after Angikuni Lake, summer 2017
# 1946 Yugoslav Women's Basketball League

The 1946 Yugoslav Women's Basketball League is the 2nd season of the Yugoslav Women's Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in Yugoslavia for women's. Championships is played in 1946 in Belgrade and played four teams. Champion for this season is Crvena zvezda.

## Table

| Place | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | Diff | Pts | |
| 1. | Crvena zvezda | 3 | 3 | 0 | 74 | 20 | +54 | 6 | Champion |
| 2. | Radnički Beograd | 3 | 2 | 1 | 62 | 29 | +33 | 4 | |
| 3. | Zadar | 3 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 48 | -24 | 2 | |
| 4. | Sloboda Ljubljana | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 79 | -61 | 0 | |
# 1948 in Indonesia

Events in the year 1948 in Indonesia. The country had an estimated population of 72,979,300.

## Incumbents

* President: Sukarno
* Vice President: Mohammad Hatta
* Prime Minister: Amir Sjarifuddin (until 29 January), Mohammad Hatta (from 29 January)
* Chief Justice: Kusumah Atmaja

## Events

* Continuing Indonesian National Revolution
* 17 January - Ratification of the Renville Agreement
* 23 January - End of the Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet
* 2 February - First Hatta Cabinet takes office
* 28 February - Adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 40 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 41 at the United Nations Security Council
* 29 July - Adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 55
* 16 August - Founding of Bali Post Media Group media conglomerate
* Madiun Affair
* 31 October - Establishment of the Protestant Church in West Indonesia
* 19–20 December - Operation Kraai
* 24 December - Adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 63
* 28 December - Adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 64 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 65
* Founding of Lippo Bank

## Births

* March 8 - Sinta Nuriyah, 4th First Lady of Indonesia, wife of Abdurrahman Wahid
* April 10 - Fauzi Bowo, politician, diplomat and former governor of Jakarta
* December 3 - Abdul Hamid, actor and puppeteer (died 2022)

## Sports

* Founding of Assyabaab Surabaya football club
# Ken and Jim Wheat

Ken Wheat (born 1950) and Jim Wheat (born 1952) are an American screenwriting, producing, and directing duo. Mainly known for their horror films, the brothers co-wrote the slasher film The Silent Scream (1979), as well as A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master (1988) and The Fly II (1989). In 1989, they wrote, directed, and produced the anthology horror film After Midnight. They later devised the story and co-wrote the screenplay of the science fiction horror film Pitch Black (2000).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Directors | Writers | Producers | Notes |
| 1978 | American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince | No | No | Executives | Documentary film |
| 1979 | Silent Scream | No | Yes | Yes | |
| 1980 | The Return | No | Yes | No | |
| 1983 | Lies | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1985 | Ewoks: The Battle for Endor | Yes | Yes | No | Television film |
| 1988 | A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master | No | Yes | No | |
| 1989 | The Fly II | No | Yes | No | |
| 1989 | After Midnight | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1994 | The Birds II: Land's End | No | Yes | No | Television films |
| 1994 | Trick of the Eye | No | Yes | No | Television films |
| 1996 | It Came from Outer Space II | No | Yes | No | Television films |
| 1996 | Rattled | No | Yes | No | Television films |
| 1996 | The Stepford Husbands | No | Yes | No | Television films |
| 1999 | Free Fall | No | Yes | No | Television films |
| 2000 | Pitch Black | No | Yes | No | |
Also credited as "Based on characters created by" in The Chronicles of Riddick franchise (second and third films, television special, animation short, motion comics, video games and books).
# 1946–47 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team

The 1946–47 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1946–47 season. The team finished the season in 5th place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 12–8 and 6–6 against conference opponents.
Osborne Cowles was in his first year as the team's head coach. Mack Supronowicz was the team's leading scorer with 228 points in 20 games for an average of 11.4 points per game. Pete Elliott was the team captain.

## Statistical leaders

| Player | G | FG | FT | Pts | PPG |
| Mack Supronowicz | 20 | 93 | 52 | 228 | 11.4 |
| Boyd McCaslin | 20 | 70 | 38 | 178 | 8.9 |
| Bob Harrison | 20 | 62 | 31 | 155 | 7.8 |
| Pete Elliott | 20 | 32 | 26 | 90 | 4.5 |
| Gerritt Wierda | 18 | 22 | 18 | 62 | 3.4 |
| William Mikulich | 20 | 22 | 10 | 54 | 2.7 |
| Totals | 20 | 382 | 250 | 1012 | 50.6 |
# Kenneth S. Davis

Kenneth Sydney Davis (September 29, 1912 – June 10, 1999) was an American historian and university professor, most renowned for his series of biographies of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Davis also wrote biographies of Charles Lindbergh, Adlai Stevenson, and authored the first biography of General Dwight D. Eisenhower, entitled Dwight D. Eisenhower: Soldier of Democracy.

## Biography

Davis was born in Salina, Kansas, and raised in Manhattan, Kansas. He was a 1934 graduate of Kansas State University with a degree in journalism, and received a master of science degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1936. During his varied career, Davis was a journalism instructor at New York University, a war correspondent attached to General Eisenhower's headquarters during World War II, a member of the UNESCO Relations Staff of the State Department, and a professor of history at both Kansas State and the University of Kansas. He also worked as speech writer for Presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson during the 1956 campaign.

## Awards

Davis was awarded the prestigious Francis Parkman Prize in 1973 for his book FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, which was also a nominee for the National Book Award. In addition, his next two volumes on Roosevelt were both chosen as among the ten best books of the year by The New York Times. Davis was also a Guggenheim Fellow in 1974.

## Partial bibliography

* Dwight D. Eisenhower: Soldier of Democracy (ISBN 0-7567-6051-8, 2004) (reissue)
* FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny: 1882-1928 (ISBN 0-9650867-6-3, 2004) (Francis Parkman Prize Edition)
* FDR: The War President: 1940-1943 (ISBN 0-679-41542-4, 2000)
* FDR: New York Years: 1928-1933 (ISBN 0-394-51671-0, 1985)
* FDR: The New Deal Years: 1933-1937 (ISBN 0-394-52753-4, 1986)
* FDR: Into the Storm: 1937-1940 (ISBN 0-679-41541-6, 1993)
* Kansas: A Bicentennial History (ISBN 0-393-05593-0, 1976)
* Water (Series: LIFE Science Library) with Luna B. Leopold (1966)
* Experience of War: The United States in World War II (1965)
* The Hero: Charles A. Lindbergh (1959)
# Ken Webster (hypnotist)

Kenneth George Webster (born 1964) is a British hypnotist. He has played Blackpool Pleasure Beach for 35 years, making it the longest running hypnosis show in the world. He has also appeared on Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway.
In 2011 Webster was the guest interviewee on an episode of Backstage Blackpool. In 2012 he won a Scarborough based episode of Come Dine with Me.
Webster also runs a printing company Carry On Printing and has a son Jack and Daughter Georgie.

## Early life

Ken Webster was born in 1964 in Scarborough, North Yorkshire to Ken and Alma Webster
# Ly Chan Siha

Ly Chan Siha is a Cambodian actress. She starred in the movies Gratefulness (2003) and Moronak Meada (2004). She won the award for Best Actress for playing the title role in Moronak Meada.