OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1978 in the environment

This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1978. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.

## Events

* The Kessler syndrome is proposed. It is a scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit is high enough that collisions between objects could cause a cascade – each collision generating debris which increases the likelihood of further collisions. It would render space exploration unfeasible for a period of time.
* The Australian state of Victoria passes the Environment Effects Act 1978.
* The environmental issues surrounding the notorious Love Canal, a former dump site in the neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York, in the United States, is highlighted in the media.
* The Royal Commission on Nuclear Power Generation in New Zealand reported back to the Government. The report concluded that there was no immediate need but it may be economically possible in the 21st century.
* The Green Wall of China, a major series of tree planting designed to hold back the expansion of the Gobi Desert, was started. There has been some debate about the effectiveness of the project.

### January

* Manufacturing of PCBs was prohibited in the US, pursuant to the Toxic Substances Control Act.

### February

* The 1976 Barcelona Convention for Protection against Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea (Barcelona Convention), a regional convention to prevent and abate pollution from ships, aircraft and land based sources in the Mediterranean Sea, comes into force.

### March

* The Amoco Cadiz oil spill occurred on the coast of Brittany, France resulting in the largest oil spill of its kind in history to that date.
* The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals enters into force.

### October

* The Environmental Modification Convention, formally the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques is an international treaty prohibiting the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques, entered into force.
* The Marine Mammals Protection Act is passed in New Zealand.
* US President Jimmy Carter signed the Antarctic Conservation Act.

### November

* US President Jimmy Carter signed the Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978.
# Konoe Taneie

Konoe Taneie (近衛 稙家, 1503 – 1566) was a Japanese kugyō (court noble) of the late Muromachi period. He held the regent position of kampaku from 1525 to 1533 and from 1536 to 1542. He was the son of Konoe Hisamichi, and the father of Konoe Sakihisa. His daughter, Keifukuin Kaoku Gyokuei, wrote poetry and a commentary on The Tale of Genji. His other daughter was a consort of shogun Ashikaga Yoshiteru.
# 1984 Copa Fraternidad

The 1984 Copa Fraternidad was the 14th edition of the Central American football club championship organized by UNCAF, the regional governing body of Central America. This was the last tournament under the name Copa Fraternidad.
The final round was scheduled to be played between the group winners, however, the tournament was abandoned and no team was proclaimed champions.

## Teams

Only El Salvador and Guatemala sent representatives.
| Association | Team | Qualifying method | App. | Previous best |
| El Salvador | Águila | 1983 Champions | 8th | Runners-up (1973) |
| El Salvador | FAS | 1983 Runners-up | 5th | 3rd (1980) |
| El Salvador | Once Lobos | 1983 Third place | 2nd | Group stage (1983) |
| El Salvador | Independiente | 1983 Fourth place | 3rd | Quarterfinals (1982) |
| Guatemala | Suchitepéquez | 1983 Champions | 4th | Second Round (1981) |
| Guatemala | Comunicaciones | 1983 Runners-up | 12th | Champions (1971, 1983) |
| Guatemala | Finanzas Industriales | 1983 Third place | 1st | — |
| Guatemala | Aurora | 1983 Sixth place | 9th | Champions (1976, 1979) |

## Group I

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Independiente | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 3 | Qualified to Final round |
| 2 | Once Lobos | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 3 | Comunicaciones | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 1 | |

## Group II

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Suchitepéquez | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 3 | Qualified to Final round |
| 2 | FAS | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 | |
| 3 | Finanzas Industriales | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 | |

## Group III

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Aurora | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 4 | Qualified to Final round |
| 2 | Águila | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | −3 | 0 | |

## Final Round

Scheduled to be played between Independiente F.C., C.D. Suchitepéquez and Aurora F.C. The tournament was abandoned and not finished.
# Kozioł

Kozioł or Koziol may refer to:

## Places

* Kozioł, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Kozioł, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)

## Other uses

* Kozioł (bagpipe), a family of bagpipes played in Poland
* Kozioł (surname)
# Kottayam Institute of Technology & Science

Kottayam Institute of Technology & Science, mainly known as KiTS is located at Chengalam, India. The entire campus is situated in a plot of 16 acres (6 ha). The Chairman of the college is Dr. P. Suyambu
# Kraushaar

Kraushaar is a German surname, composed of two words: "kraus" meaning crinkly and "haar" meaning hair. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Kraushaar, English record producer
* Elmar Kraushaar (born 1950), German journalist
* Karina Kraushaar (1971–2015), German actress
* Otto Kraushaar (1812–1866), German musician, writer and composer
* Otto Kraushaar (1901–1989), American academic
* Raoul Kraushaar (1908–2001), American composer
* Wolfgang Kraushaar (born 1948), German political scientist and historian
# Kreutz

Kreutz is a German surname, and may refer to:

## People

* Arthur Kreutz (1906–1991), American composer
* Carolus Adrianus Johannes Kreutz (born 1954), Dutch botanist/orchidologist
* Karl Kreutz (1909–1997), a Standartenführer (Colonel) in the Waffen-SS
* Heinrich Kreutz (1854–1907), German astronomer
* Ludivine Kreutz (born 1973), French golfer
* Olin Kreutz (born 1977), American football center
* Phoebe Kreutz, American singer-songwriter
* Robert E. Kreutz (1922–1996), American composer

## Places

* Kreutz Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River in York County, Pennsylvania
* Kreutz, the German name for the city of Križevci, Croatia
* Groß Kreutz, a municipality in Brandenburg, Germany

## Other uses

* 3635 Kreutz, a Mars-crossing asteroid
* Kreutz Sungrazers, a family of sungrazing comets named after Heinrich Kreutz
# Kreuz Herne

The Kreuz Herne (German: Kreuz Herne) is a combination interchange with two cloverleaf links in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia.
The motorway interchange forms the connection between the A43 Kreuz Münstter-Süd-Kreuz Wuppertal-Nord and the A42 Kreuz Kamp-Lintfort-Kreuz Catrop Rauxel--Ost .

## Geography

The motorway interchange in the city district Mitte in Herne, Nearbe city districts are Herne-Eickel, Mitte and Baukau. The interchange is approximately 20 km west of Dortmund, Approximately 8 km north of Bochum and 15 km northeast of Essen.
Northwest of the interchange lays the Kraftwerk Herne the powerstation for the city.

## History

In 1968 the motorway interchange and the first part of the A42 were opened to traffic. Back then it was the th link between the des Emscherschnellweg with the EB 51 (temporary road) which later was replaced by the A 43. In the mid 1970s the interchange was changed again due to the build of the A 43.

## Building form and road layout

Near the motorway interchange both motorways are built with 2x2 lanes. The links A 43-North—A 42-east and A 42-west—A 43-South having 2 lanes all the other connections have one lane.
Due to the tight space it is built in, they chose a mixform between a Windmill interchange and a Cloverleaf interchange.

## Traffic near the interchange

Approximately 155,000 vehicles use the interchange on a daily basis.
| From | To | Average Daily traffic | Percentage of heavy traffic |
| AS Herne-Crange (A 42) | AK Herne | 79.700 | 9,8 % |
| AK Herne | AS Herne-Baukau (A 42) | 59.000 | 9,6 % |
| AS Recklinghausen-Hochlarmark (A 43) | AK Herne | 80.900 | 6,5 % |
| AK Herne | AS Herne-Eickel (A 43) | 87.700 | 7,9 % |
# Kreuz Oranienburg

The Kreuz Oranienburg (German:Autobahndreieck Kreuz Oranienburg) is a partial cloverleaf with a semi-direct link in the German state Brandenburg in the Metropolitan region of Berlin.
The interchange connects the A111 from Dreieck Charlottenburg in Berlin and the B96 from Oranienburg to the A10, the Berlin Beltway.

## Geography

The interchange lies in the municipal areas of Leegebruch and Velten in the Landkreis Oberhavel. The nearby cities and villages are Oberkrämer, Oranienburg, Birkenwerder and Hohen Neuendorf. The interchange is approximately 25 km northwest of the centre of Berlin.
Near the interchange lies the nature reserve Naturpark Barnim and the river Havel, that is crossed by both motorways.

## History

The interchange was opened is 1982 as a trumpet. In the early 21st century the B 96 coming from the Oranienburg-bypass had also to be linked to the Berlin beltway A10. To make this connection, a new cloverleaf was built east of the existing interchange.

## Manual traffic count near the interchange

| From | To | Daily traffic counts | Percentage heavy traffic |
| AS Oberkrämer (A 10) | AD Kreuz Oranienburg | 51,100 | 13.6% |
| AD Kreuz Oranienburg | AS Birkenwerder (A 10) | 42,500 | 12.3% |
| AD Kreuz Oranienburg | AS Hennigsdorf (A 111) | 45,400 | 09.6% |
| AD Kreuz Oranienburg | OHV Oranienburg (B 96) | 22,800 | 09.5% |
# István Herman

István Ervin Herman (16 October 1947 – 21 October 2021) was a Hungarian entrepreneur and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Füzesabony (Heves County Constituency VI) from 2010 to 2014.

## Biography

Herman finished his secondary studies at the Dobó István Grammar School in Eger from 1963 to 1967. He learned zincography in the Kossuth Press in Budapest. He graduated in pedagogy from the Eszterházy Károly College of Eger in 2002.

### Entrepreneurial career

Herman co-founded the Grafotip Advertising and Trading Ltd. in 1989. He was appointed President of the Heves County Chamber of Crafts in 1995. He was the "Entrepreneur of the Year" in 1999.

### Political career

Herman served as a representative in the Eger Assembly from 1990 to 1994. He was a member of the Committee on Budgets between 1994 and 1998. He became a member of the Heves County General Assembly in 1998.
He functioned as deputy chairman of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) in Heves County between 2002 and 2005. He joined the Entrepreneurs' Party on 30 October 2005. He was elected chairman of the party on 18 October 2006, however the previous leader Antal Császár refused to recognize the victory, referring to formal reasons. Császár directed the case to legal proceedings who, finally, won the lawsuit in August 2008. Proceedings were initiated on suspicion of money laundering against Herman and his deputy chairman Tamás Janzsó in November 2007, because they opened a private account for managing the finances of the party, while the slush fund was blocked by the Court.
Herman joined Fidesz in 2006 and became chairman of the 6th constituency of Heves County. He was elected to the National Assembly from that constituency in 2010. He was a member of the Committee on Audit Office and Budget since 14 May 2010 and of the Economic and Information Technology Committee since 14 February 2011.

## Personal life

Herman was married and had two sons. He died on 21 October 2021, aged 74.
# James Bambay Kamara

James Bambay Kamara (died 1992) served as Inspector General of the Sierra Leone Police Force from 1987 until 1992.

## Early life and education

He was an ethnic Limba.

## Career

Bambay Kamara became Inspector General of the Sierra Leone Police in 1987.

### 1987 Treason Trial

In 1987 Bambay Kamara fell out with Vice President Francis Minah over politics. The dispute ended with Bambay Kamara implicating Minah in the 1987 attempted coup against President Joseph Saidu Momoh. Kamara claimed that Minah knew about the plot and did not report it. After a 5 month trial, Minah was executed for treason.

## 1992 Military Junta

In April 1992, Bambay Kamara was one of 29 senior politicians arrested by Solomon Anthony James Musa on orders from the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC), the military junta regime led by Valentine Strasser.

## Execution

Former Sierra Leone Foreign Minister Dr. Abdul Karim Koroma named Bambay Kamara's executioners in his book.
Strasser had signed the execution order.
He was executed 29 or 30 December 1992. Also executed with him on that day was Colonel James Yayah Kanu,

## Legacy

His son Julius is the leader of the 29 Memorial Foundation For Justice and Development, an organization which advocates for accountability for the extrajudicial executions that took place on 12 December 1992.
In 2015, the organization sent an open letter to President Ernest Bai Koroma calling for a formal apology for the execution of Inspector General Bambay Kamara which stated that they held the former head of state Captain Valentine Strasser personally responsible as he was Chairman of NPRC and Head of State at the time.
The organization expressed admiration for Brig. (Rtd.) Julius Maada Bio who had taken collective responsibility for the execution of Bambay Kamara.
# MFC 19

MFC 19: Long Time Coming was a mixed martial arts event held by the Maximum Fighting Championship (MFC) on December 5, 2008, in Enoch, Alberta.

## Fight Card

* ↑ For the MFC Light Heavyweight Championship
# Christopher Reynolds (linguist)

Christopher Hanby Baillie Reynolds (29 July 1922 – 3 April 2015) was the first British academic to study the Maldivian language.
He wrote the first English-Maldivian dictionary: this complied with the Maldive Government's 1970's then Roman-transliteration scheme. The material was available to academics from the 1970s, and finally published in 432 pages with 5000 individual entries in 2003. The dictionary complemented his 1993 150-page Maldives (World Bibliographical Series number 158) book.
During his career as a Sinhalese lecturer at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London he taught and extensively researched the Sinhalese language and its pre-1815 literature: the Sri Lankan government awarded him the Sri Lanka Ranajana medal for this.

## Education interrupted by war service

Christopher Hanby Baillie Reynolds was born 29 July 1922 in St Albans, England; his father was the registrar of the Corporation of the Sons of the Clergy. Christopher's school education was at Winchester College. His Honour Mods studies including Modern Languages at New College, Oxford were interrupted in 1942 by World War II war service in Italy, taking him after the war (but still in the army) to Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) where he was fascinated by the Sinhalese language, script and culture. After the war, with a Forlong scholarship, he gained a BA degree in Sinhalese at SOAS.

## SOAS career

After graduating at SOAS, he was promptly appointed to a Sinhalese lectureship there. For some of his overseas research leave in Sri Lanka, he studied with Buddhist monks. When in the Maldives, then hardly ever visited by foreigners, he studied the Maldivian language, which is related to Sinhalese.
His English-Maldivian dictionary; Bilingual edition was published by Routledge on 17 April 2003, ISBN 978-04152980-87.
His Sinhalese language publications included:
* Linguistic studies of early Sinhalese in the Bulletin of the British Association of Orientalists.
* The 377-page An anthology of Sinhalese literature up to 1815, selected by the UNESCO National Commission of Ceylon
* Sinhalese: An introductory course, SOAS, 1981, 1995
For over 10 years he was employed to monitor the BBC’s Sinhalese programs.

## Family

He married Jane Batten in Hampstead Parish Church, London in July 1952 and lived in Westerham, Kent from 1957. They sang in the Bach Choir in London from about 1942 and were keen musicians. Many holidays were spent camping in Welcome valley close to the north-coast border of Devon and Cornwall. They had four children: Tristram, Ben, Lucy and David.
Christopher died on 3 April 2015, aged 92: he and Jane (who died on 1 May 2008) share a grave near the north boundary of Westerham Church churchyard.
# Churubusco (disambiguation)

Churubusco could be referring to:
* Churubusco, a neighbourhood in the Federal District, Mexico
** Battle of Churubusco, fought there on 20 August 1847
** Estudios Churubusco, motion picture studios located in the Churubusco district
** Río Churubusco, a river that formerly ran through the area
* Churubusco, Indiana, United States, a town named after the above battle
* Churubusco, New York, United States, an unincorporated town named in honor of the U.S. troops from New York who fought in the above battle
* Huitzilopochco, a pre-Columbian polity also called Churubusco
# Cannabinoid Research Initiative of Saskatchewan

The Cannabinoid Research Initiative of Saskatchewan (CRIS) was founded in 2017 as an interdisciplinary research team of clinician researchers (medical and veterinary), basic scientists, and social scientists. CRIS aims to obtain scientific evidence about the application of Cannabinoids and Medical cannabis to humans and animals, for health, disease and disorders. The team was initially based at the University of Saskatchewan, in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada but includes researchers based at the University of Regina and University of Alberta. A strategic management executive committee coordinates activities and develops research opportunities. The sections of CRIS include: Analytical Evaluations, Human Clinical Studies, Biomedical studies, Veterinary Sciences, Knowledge Translation and Studies of Cannabinoids and Society. CRIS members participate in the Canadian Consortium for the Investigation of Cannabinoids, and the International Cannabinoid Research Society.
The CARE-E clinical trial of a cannabis oil with high cannabidiol content with pediatric patients with refractory epilepsy was a key factor in initiating the research initiative. The CARE-E trial is a multi-center phase one trial that currently has open enrollment in five Canadian cities. The CARE-E trial received extensive media coverage when it was launched.
The therapeutic effect of pure cannabidiol (Epidiolex GW Pharmaceuticals) on Dravet Syndrome was recently reported in the New England Journal of Medicine
The CRIS group has expanded to biomedical science studies of the pharmacology of cannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids.

## Laboratories

* Drug Discovery Research Group -
    (i) Determinants of neonatal exposure risk when breastfeeding mothers require medications.
    (ii) Research into the health benefits of flaxseed lignans and their underlying mechanism(s) of action.
* Multiple Sclerosis Research - (i) Epidemiology and pharmacoepidemiology of MS.
* Clinical trials
    (i) Clinical trials looking at cannabis in pediatric neurological disease.
    (ii) Neuro-degenerative and neuro-metabolic disorders of childhood
* Type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) Pharmacology of the endocannabinoid system and the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R).
* Microbiome studies Project under development by the Links Lab
* Knowledge Translation Medication adherence, patient education and interprofessional education.
* Chronic Disease studies Use of interdisciplinary teams in chronic disease management, focusing on delivering diabetes care to immigrant and Aboriginal populations.
# Chronicles of Chaos

Chronicles of Chaos is the title of:
* Chronicles of Chaos (webzine), launched 1995
* Chronicles of Chaos (fantasy trilogy), a novel series by John C. Wright
** Orphans of Chaos (2005)
** Fugitives of Chaos (2006)
** Titans of Chaos (2007)
* Chronicles of Chaos (album) (1997), a compilation album of the American thrash metal band Sadus
# Chronicles I (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Music Street Journal | favorable |
| Rock Hard | |
Chronicles I is the first of a two-part compilation of re-recorded songs by the German rock band Eloy, released in 1993. The second part, Chronicles II, was released the following year.
As older Eloy albums had relatively poor sound quality due to the technical limitations of the 70s and early 80s, Frank Bornemann decided to re-record some of their most popular songs using modern recording technologies. He also invited some of the former members of the band to play in the album, in order to reach the highest level of authenticity possible. As stated in the album's liner notes, "Chronicles should give you the chance to re-live Eloy's classics in an up-to-date sound, adequete to modern expectations".
Chronicles I contains selected songs from the albums Ocean (1977), Silent Cries and Mighty Echoes (1979), Colours (1980), Planets (1981) and Time to Turn (1982), as well as a previously unreleased track recorded in 1992 during the Destination recording sessions.

## Track listing

Writers credited according to each song's original album credits.

## Personnel

All information according to the album's liner notes, numbers in parentheses indicate specific tracks.
# Château de Saché

The Château de Saché is a writer's house museum located in a home built from the converted remains of a feudal castle. Located in Saché, Indre-et-Loire, between 1830 and 1837, it is where French writer Honoré de Balzac wrote many of his novels in the series La Comédie Humaine in which he attempted to reflect every aspect of French society at that time.
The château was owned by Balzac's friend, Jean de Margonne, his mother's lover and the father of her youngest child. The writer would often spend long periods staying here, away from his turbulent life in Paris, writing 14 to 16 hours a day. After supper he would sleep a few hours, wake around midnight and write until morning, sustained by large amounts of coffee.
Since 1951, the château has been open as an evocative museum dedicated to Balzac. His small second-floor bedroom has a simple bed and writing desk where so many of his often tormented characters were conceived.
The château was built upon the foundations of a twelfth-century fortified house, of which a cylindrical tower and dry moats remain. The building was successively transformed in the 16th through 18th centuries. It has been listed as a monument historique since June 1983 by the French Ministry of Culture.