OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulk messaging

Bulk messaging is the dissemination of large numbers of SMS messages for delivery to mobile phone terminals. It is used by media companies, banks and other enterprises (for marketing and fraud control) and consumer brands for a variety of purposes including entertainment, enterprise and mobile marketing.
Bulk messaging is commonly used for alerts, reminders and marketing, but also information and communication between both staff and customers.

## Software

Software is required for sending and receiving bulk SMS, and various software packages are available. These software packages provide users with the opportunity to add as many phone numbers as required and these phone numbers can be managed in a variety of ways. Most SMS software applications allow the upload of lists of mobile phone numbers using a text file or CSV file. Some sophisticated systems can automatically remove any duplicated or improper numbers, and the mobile numbers may be validated before sending the messages. With enhanced software features, messages can be scheduled to be sent at specific times and/or days and bulk messages can be sent on national and international mobile networks as long as the bulk messaging software provider sends internationally.

## API

Most bulk messaging services use the following standard application programming interfaces (APIs) which allow programmers to add SMS functionality to any program:
* SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol for Email)
* REST (Representational State Transfer Protocol)
* FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
* HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
* SMPP (Short Message Peer-to-Peer)
# Angino Buttress

Angino Buttress is a prominent buttress-type mountain near the center of the Skelton Icefalls in Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1964 for Ernest E. Angino, geologist at McMurdo Station, 1959–60.
# Copy That (horse)

Copy That (foaled 15 November 2016) is a New Zealand Standardbred racehorse, notable for winning the New Zealand Trotting Cup in 2021 and 2022.
Copy That was bred by Woodlands Stud (NZ) Limited, owned by Merv and Meg Butterworth and he is trained by Ray Green at Lincoln Farms, Pukekohe.

## Racing career

Some of Copy That's notable performances include:
| Year | Placing | Race | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| December 2019 | 1st | Alabar 3YO Classic (Group 2, 2200m) | Copy That | One Change | Smooth Deal |
| March 2020 | 1st | Vero Flying Stakes (Group 2, 1980m) | Copy That | Change | Minstrel |
| October 2020 | 1st | Ashburton Flying Stakes | Copy That | Self Assured | Spankem |
| December 2020 | 3rd | Auckland Trotting Cup | Amazing Dream | Spankem | Copy That |
| January 2021 | 1st | McMillan Equine Feeds Flying Mile (Group 2, 1609m) | Copy That | Self Assured | Thefixer |
| April 2021 | 1st | Noel J Taylor Mile | Copy That | Bad To The Bone | Steel The Show |
| April 2021 | 1st | New Zealand Messenger Championship | Copy That | Bad To The Bone | Amazing Dream |
| July 2021 | 1st | Wondais Mate Open (1660m, Albion Park) | Copy That | Balraj | Rockin Marty |
| July 2021 | 2nd | Aqwa Construction Rising Sun (2138m, Albion Park, $250,000) | Amazing Dream | Copy That | Expensive Ego |
| July 2021 | 1st | Garrards Sunshine Sprint (1660m, Albion Park, $100,000) | Copy That | King Of Swing | Rockin Marty |
| November 2021 | 1st | New Zealand Trotting Cup | Copy That | Self Assured | South Coast Arden |
| September 2022 | 1st | TAB Gammalite Free For All (2240m, Melton) | Copy That | Crime Writer | Bettor Be The Bomb |
| November 2022 | 1st | New Zealand Trotting Cup | Copy That | Majestic Cruiser | Spankem |
| January 2023 | 1st | Ballarat Cup (Group 1, 2710m mobile, Ballarat) in a mile rate of 1:56.3 (800m in 56.1 seconds). | Copy That | Honolua Bay | Triple Eight |
| March 2023 | 1st | City of Auckland FFA (Group 2, 2200m, Alexandra Park) | Copy That | Kango | Smiffy's Terror |
| April 2023 | 2nd | Waikato Flying Mile (Group 2, 1609m, Cambridge) | Self Assured | Copy That | Akuta |
| April 2023 | 1st | The Race by Grins (2200m, Cambridge, $1,000,000) | Copy That | Old Town Road | Self Assured |
| April 2023 | 2nd | New Zealand Messenger Championship | Self Assured | Copy That | Better Eclipse |
In 2023 when Copy That campaigned in Australia, Ray Green could not go with him as he was recovering from being kicked by a horse. Stable foreman Andrew Drake took care of Copy That. Blair Orange drove Copy That in his Ballarat Cup win.
# James Quirk

James Quirk may refer to:
* James P. Quirk (1926–2020), American economist
* James R. Quirk (1884–1932), American magazine editor
* Jamie Quirk (born 1954), American baseball player
* James Quirk (Isle of Man), High Bailiff of Douglas, Isle of Man 1817-1820
# Canton of Autize-Égray

The canton of Autize-Égray is an administrative division of the Deux-Sèvres department, western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Coulonges-sur-l'Autize.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ardin
* Béceleuf
* Beugnon-Thireuil
* Le Busseau
* Champdeniers
* La Chapelle-Bâton
* Cherveux
* Coulonges-sur-l'Autize
* Cours
* Faye-sur-Ardin
* Fenioux
* Germond-Rouvre
* Pamplie
* Puihardy
* Saint-Christophe-sur-Roc
* Sainte-Ouenne
* Saint-Laurs
* Saint-Maixent-de-Beugné
* Saint-Maxire
* Saint-Pompain
* Saint-Rémy
* Sciecq
* Scillé
* Surin
* Villiers-en-Plaine
* Xaintray
# James Quinn (director)

James Quinn is an American film and television director.
In the film industry, he has only worked as an assistant director on the films Smokey and the Bandit (1977), The Last Waltz (1978), Rich and Famous (1981), Gremlins (1984) and other films.
In 1984, he became an assistant director on the television series Miami Vice, he made his head directorial debut on that series, directing three episodes in 1987. Some of his other television directing credits include Crime Story, Midnight Caller, The Client, Early Edition, Law & Order and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. His last directing credited was a 2004 episode of The Division.

## Filmography

* The Division (2004; 1 episode)
* Law & Order (2001 - 2003; 11 episodes)
* Providence (2003; 3 episodes)
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2001; 2 episodes) (TV Series) (2 episodes)
* Deadline (2000 - 2001; 2 episodes)
* Secret Agent Man (2000; 1 episode)
* Early Edition (1997 - 2000; 6 episodes)
* Dellaventura (1998; 1 episode)
* Players (1997; 1 episode)
* EZ Streets (1997; 1 episode)
* Mr. & Mrs. Smith (1996; 1 episode)
* The Client (1995; 2 episodes)
* New York News (1995; 1 episode)
* Courthouse (1995; 1 episode)
* The Monroes (1995; 1 episode)
* The Marshal (1995; 1 episode)
* Viper (1994; 1 episode)
* Mann & Machine (1992; 2 episodes)
* Blind Man's Bluff (1991)
* Reasonable Doubts (1991; 2 episodes)
* Midnight Caller (1989-1991; 8 episodes)
* DEA (1990; 1 episode)
* Freddy's Nightmares (1989; 1 episode)
* Wild Jack (1989)
* CBS Summer Playhouse (1988; 1 episode)
* The Bronx Zoo (1988; 1 episode)
* Private Eye (1988; 1 episode)
* Crime Story (1987; 2 episodes)
* Miami Vice (1987; 3 episodes)
# Jelena Džankić

Jelena Džankić is Co-Director of the Global Citizenship Observatory (GLOBALCIT) and part-time professor at the European University Institute, Florence, Italy.

## Career

Džankić studied Political Science/International Relations and European Studies at the American University in Bulgaria. She received her PhD in International Studies from the University of Cambridge where she focused on nationalism in the new states in the Western Balkans. Džankić researches the wealth-based acquisition of citizenship, state and nation building, and Europeanisation. She is a part-time professor at the European University Institute's Global Governance Programme and Co-Director of the Global Citizenship Observatory (GLOBALCIT) at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. She had previously taught and researched at the University of Edinburgh, University College London, University of Graz, and Passau University.
Džankić is author of Global Market for Investor Citizenship and Citizenship in Bosnia Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro : Effects of Statehood and Identity Challenges. She has also published articles, book chapters and opinion pieces.
Džankić received a Marie Curie Fellowship through the European Commission's for her project In the Frame of Party Competition: Citizenship, Voting Rights and Nation-Building in the Post-Yugoslav Space. She has also received the Chevening Scholarship, Cambridge Trusts Scholarship, and the Marshall Memorial Fellowship of the German Marshal Fund of the United States. She was a guest on Al Jazeera, CBC Radio and Channel 4 Radio programs discussing the sale of citizenships and passports.

## Selected publications

* Global Market for Investor Citizenship, Palgrave, 2019.
* Europeanisation of the Western Balkans: A failure of EU Conditionality? (with S. Keil and M. Kmezic) Palgrave, 2018.
* Citizenship in Bosnia Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro : Effects of Statehood and Identity Challenges, Routledge, 2015
* Investment-based citizenship and residence programmes in the EU, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS 2015/08, 2015.
* The pros and cons of ius pecuniae: investor citizenship in comparative perspective, EUI RSCAS, 2012/14, [GLOBALCIT], EUDO Citizenship Observatory, 2012.
* Visa Policy in the European Union, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, 2019
# Domaine de Rouville Disc Golf Course

Domaine de Rouville DGC is a private 18-hole (formerly 12-hole) disc golf course located at the Domaine de Rouville golf course, in Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Quebec. Designed in 2013 by Mark Doucette, Gabriel Rondeau, and Paul Belyea on the grounds of an unused 9-hole golf club, it is widely regarded as one of the top disc golf courses in Quebec.

## Tournaments

The course has hosted several PDGA-sanctioned events, including the 2019 Championnat Oasis and the 2018 Championnat Provincial de Disc Golf du Québec (CPDGQ), part of the 2018 Tournée Pro-Am Disc Golf series. A longer 18-hole layout, sometimes known as CPDGQ course, is set up temporarily on the grounds of the Domaine de Rouville for the Championnat Provincial de Disc Golf du Québec.
# Burdette (name)

Burdette is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Blake Burdette (born 1980), American rugby union player and coach
* Clara Burdette (1855–1954), American clubwoman and philanthropist
* Erin Burdette (born 1983), American former tennis player
* Floyd Burdette (1914–1995), American college basketball player and head coach
* Freddie Burdette (1936–2010), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Hattie Elizabeth Burdette (1872–1955), American painter
* Keith Burdette, American politician
* Kevin Burdette, American operatic bass
* Lew Burdette (1926–2007), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Lindsay Burdette (born 1988), American tennis player
* Mallory Burdette (born 1981), American tennis player
* Matthew Burdette (born 1992), American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer better known as Blxst
* Nicole Burdette (born 1963), American playwright and actress
* Robert Jones Burdette (1844–1914), American humorist

## Given name

* Burdette Haldorson (1934–2023), American basketball player
* Burdette Johnson (1885–1947), American numismatist
* Burdette Keeland (1926–2000), American architect and professor
* Burdette Solum (1927–2012), American politician
# Ivan Iliev

Ivan Iliev may refer to:
* Yvan Ylieff (Ivan Iliev, born 1941), Belgian politician
* Ivan Iliev (wrestler) (born 1946), Bulgarian wrestler
* Ivan Iliev (footballer) (born 1955), Bulgarian footballer
* Ivan Iliev (judoka) (born 1985), Bulgarian judoka
# Copy Exactly!

Copy Exactly! is a factory strategy model developed by the computer chip manufacturer, Intel, to build new manufacturing facilities with high capacity practices already in place. The Copy Exactly! model allows factories that successfully design and manufacture chips to be replicated in locations globally.

## Information

The Copy Exactly! methodology focuses on matching the manufacturing site to the development site. Matching occurs at all levels for physical inputs and statistically-matched responses (outputs). This process enables continuous matching over time by using coordinated changes, audits, process control systems, and joint fab management structures. Physical inputs such as equipment configuration, chemical purity, facilities, and equipment hookups derive from the same specifications. In-line processes or equipment monitors that predict product performance, yield, or reliability must match at all levels. Originally, the Copy Exactly! procedure was for tool sets and process, but Intel has since encompassed the entire fabrication plant into the strategy model in recent years.

## Similar uses

A123 Systems, a US company that makes lithium-ion batteries, has recently repatriated its manufacturing operations after years of producing in South Korea and China. To facilitate the move, the company also used a "copy exactly" strategy. South Korean operations were replicated on a larger scale in the United States with the help of a team of South Korean engineers who were familiar with the production process.
# Debra Dene Barnes

Debra Dene Barnes (born September 6, 1947) is an American music educator and former beauty pageant participant who was crowned Miss America 1968.

## Early life and education

Born Debra Dene Barnes, she was raised in Moran, Kansas. Upon graduation from high school, she attended the Kansas State College in Pittsburg, Kansas (now Pittsburg State University), where she majored in music. She then earned a Master's degree in Musical Performance, also from Kansas State College.

### Pageantry

After winning the Miss Kansas pageant, she competed in the Miss America pageant. A talented pianist, she played the theme from Born Free as her talent entry. During her farewell address at the 1968 pageant, her speech was interrupted by protesters from New York Radical Women, who unfurled a bed sheet from the balcony that said "Women's Liberation" and began to shout "Women's Liberation!" and "No more Miss America!" as part of the Miss America protest. They were quickly removed by police but drew coverage by newspapers from across the United States.

### Later career

Barnes is an associate professor of piano studies, elementary music, and staff accompanist at Missouri Southern State University in Joplin, Missouri. She has over 35 years of piano teaching experience, in both private instruction and “class piano” format. Barnes is the worship leader at Faith Life Worship Center in Carthage, Missouri, where she has served for many years. Barnes won the Wadill Chamber Music Competition held at Pittsburg State University in March 2007. She performed Chopin's Concerto No. 2 in F Minor with the Southeast Kansas Symphony in April 2008.

## Personal life

Barnes married her college sweetheart Mitchell Miles in 1969. They had two daughters before divorcing. She later married Bill Snodgrass.
# Deditio

In ancient Rome, deditio was the surrender of an enemy community, resulting in the annexation of its territory. The people of the community became peregrini dediticii, free noncitizens under Roman rule.
The Augustan-era historian Livy narrates an early example of deditio from Rome's semilegendary Regal period, when Tarquinius Priscus defeated the Collatini. When asked "Do you surrender yourselves and the people of Collatia, city (urbs), lands (agri), water (aqua), boundary marks (termini), shrines (delubra), utensils (utensilia), and all appurtenances divine and human (divina humanque omnnia), into my power (dicio) and that of the Roman people?" the Collatini replied in the affirmative. Although Rome claimed rights to the lands and property of the defeated, restitution might be made to some individuals or to the conquered people as a whole. Those who had surrendered (dediticii) under these terms were not to be enslaved, as war captives were by custom.

## Medieval Europe

In medieval Europe, deditio was a ritual of submission. It was a ceremony of subjection between a monarch and their subject, and included the latter bowing or lying by the feet of the monarch, barefoot and wearing robes. This display of submission was planned, agreed upon, and used as a strategy for peaceful conflict resolution to avoid escalation of conflict.
The deditio took place in public. The individual performing the deditio was required to demonstrate his self-humiliation by removing his shoes, donning a penitential robe, or copiously weeping. He was then to throw himself at the feet of the king, begging the king do with him as he would. The king would then raise the supplicant from the ground and show forgiveness with a kiss or a hug. Following a brief symbolic term of imprisonment, the supplicant would then have his previous obligations and offices restored to him in a display of magnanimity by the king.
Nothing about this ceremony was spontaneous. The terms under dispute had been fully discussed, explained, clarified, and agreed upon in confidence by the mediators. The deditio was the carefully staged outcome of these negotiations. The mediators were in most cases the most influential men in the kingdom and were not bound by the king's instructions. Their involvement therefore served as an important constraint on the arbitrary exercise of royal power during the early and high Middle Ages. Their purpose was to show the conflicting parties a way forward by proposing solutions that could be acceptable to both sides. When the king violated an agreement previously entered into, it was not unusual for the mediators to intervene on behalf of the wronged party.
# Cora aurea

Cora aurea is a species of damselfly in the family Polythoridae known commonly as the black-banded bannerwing. It is endemic to Colombia, where it has been noted at only three locations.
# Magistrates' Courts Act 1980

The Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a consolidation act. It codifies the procedures applicable in the magistrates' courts of England and Wales and largely replaces the Magistrates' Courts Act 1952. Part I of the act sets out provisions in relation to the courts' criminal jurisdiction, and Part II in relation to civil proceedings.
Section 1 of the act empowers a justice of the peace to issue a summons or arrest warrant alleging the commission of a crime against an identifiable person. Section 127 of the act establishes a six-month limitation period for summary (but not indictable) offences.
# Debendranath Champia

Debendranath Champia (born 24 February 1942), sometimes spelled as Devendra Nath Champia, is an Indian politician and a former member of the Bihar constituency assembly. He represented the Majhgaon (Vidhan Sabha constituency) of Jharkhand, and he is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.
# Debendranath Bandyopadhyay

Debendranath Bandyopadhyay (born 1 October 1931) is an Indian retired politician belonging to the Trinamool Congress. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha the Upper house of Indian parliament from West Bengal in 2011. Bandyopadhyay was an IAS officer and came into public life when he joined the Singur and Nandigram protests. He retired in 2017.
# Madopterina

Madopterina is a true weevil subtribe in the subfamily Baridinae.

## Genera

* Azygides Pascoe, 1880
* Centrinopsis Roelofs, 1875
* Iasides Champion, 1907
* Lipancylus Wollaston, 1873
* Madopterus Schoenherr, 1836
* Opseobaris Bondar, 1942
* Pacomes Casey, 1922
* Parallelosomus Schoenherr, 1844
* Trachymeropsis Champion, 1907
* Trachymerus Schoenherr, 1844
* Xenopsilus Faust, 1899
# Madora Bay, Western Australia

Madora Bay is a suburb of the City of Mandurah.

## History

First named in 1960 as Madora Beach Estate, the name was derived from the Kimberley pastoral station of Mandora and a former railway siding near Dwellingup known as Chadora. The suburb was gazetted in 1990 as Madora but was later amended to its current name in 2003.
After Madora Beach Road was constructed in 1959, only four roads connected to the area: Sabina Drive, Challenger Road, Albion Road and Madora Beach Road. Back then, lot prices were between £250 and £525 for the best lots – which were on Sabina Drive facing the beach front. Interested buyers were able to pay £5 to secure a lot, and then pay up to 84 monthly payments. Buyers also had to secure their own water via rain tanks and wells; sewerage was disposed of through septic tanks. It wasn't until around two years later that the State Electricity Commission supplied power to Madora Bay.
Over subsequent years, the estate changed in various ways, the biggest possibly being the change of name from Madora Beach to Madora Bay in 1970; this was done through a marketing perspective as the name seemed more appealing to tourists. Madora Bay has now been subdivided into 650 lots and in 2002, development commenced to add another 400 lots to the suburb.

## Geography

Madora Bay is the northernmost suburb of Mandurah and can be located on the coast between Mandurah and Rockingham. Madora Bay covers 3.7092 square kilometres (1.4321 sq mi) of Mandurah and is roughly 58 kilometres (36 mi) away from Perth CBD. A 120-metre (390 ft) wide strip of rural land is zoned in the Peel Region Scheme on the suburb's northern edge, in order to maintain a physical barrier between the Perth Metropolitan Area and Mandurah.

## Transport
### Bus

* 574 Lakelands Station to Warnbro Station – serves Mandurah Road
* 584 Lakelands Station to Mandurah Station – serves Madora Beach Road, Challenger Road, Lord Hobart Drive, Guillardon Terrace and Karinga Road
* 585 Lakelands Station to Mandurah Station – serves Mandurah Road

## Demographics

According to a census, carried out in 2011, the population of Madora Bay is 1,721 people; the median age for these people is 39 years of age. The majority of these people were born in Australia, but are descendants of their English ancestors. As of 2011, the median individual income was $660.00 per week, whilst the median family income was $1,815 per week.
# Copestylum florida

Copestylum florida is a species in the family Syrphidae ("syrphid flies"), in the order Diptera ("flies"). The species is known generally as the Florida bromeliad fly.

## Distribution

Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina.
# Copestylum fornax

Copestylum fornax is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.