OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Habitats & Heritage

Habitats & Heritage is a registered charity based at East Twickenham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It works in the London Boroughs of Richmond; Hounslow; Kingston; Wandsworth; Ealing; and Merton. It aims to understand the deep connection between urban nature and history by taking care of the local landscape; its wildlife, ecosystems and heritage.
The organisation was formed when the Environmental Trust for Richmond upon Thames merged with the South West London Environmental Network (SWLEN) in autumn 2020. It adopted its present name in November 2020.
Its chief executive is Paul Jennings.
Habitats & Heritage are guardians of several local buildings, including:
* Grove Gardens Chapel, Richmond Old Cemetery
* St Leonard's Court Air Raid Shelter, East Sheen
* Thames Eyot Boathouse, Twickenham
* The Burton Mausoleum, St Mary Magdalen's Church, Mortlake
* The Kilmorey Mausoleum, St Margarets
* The Bazalgette Mausoleum, St Mary's Church, Wimbledon
# Haimbachia proalbivenalis

Haimbachia proalbivenalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1961. It is found in Nigeria, the Gambia and India.
# Sudislav

Sudislav Vladimirovich (Russian: Судислав Владимирович; Old East Slavic: Сꙋдиславъ Володимировичъ; died 1063) was Prince of Pskov from 1014 to 1036. He was imprisoned by his brother, Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev, in about 1035. He was liberated from the prison in 1059 and died as a monk in a monastery in Kiev.

## Family

He was the youngest son of Vladimir the Great, Grand Prince of Kiev. His mother's name is unknown.

## Biography

Sudislav received the Principality of Pskov from his father. His brother, Grand Prince Yaroslav the Wise seized and incarcerated him around 1035. Around that time Sudislav was the only surviving brother of Yaroslav the Wise who attempted to secure the succession for his own sons.
He spent about 25 years in prison before his three nephews—Iziaslav of Kiev, Sviatoslav of Chernigov, and Vsevolod of Pereyaslav—set him free in 1059. According to the Primary Chronicle, on his release Sudislav was forced to swear an "oath of fealty" to them and to take "the monastic habit". Sudislav settled in the Monastery of Saint George in Kiev where he died in 1063.
# James M. Early

James M. Early (July 25, 1922 – January 12, 2004) was an American electrical engineer, best known for his work on transistors and charge-coupled device imagers. He was also known as Jim Early.

## Biography

He was born on July 25, 1922, in Syracuse, New York. He received an MSE degree (1948) and his Ph.D. (1951) all from Ohio State University.
The Early effect in bipolar junction transistors is named after Jim Early, who first characterized it and published a paper on it in 1952. The Early effect in bipolar junction transistors is due to an effective decrease in the base width because of the widening of the base-collector depletion region, resulting in an increase in the collector current with an increase in the collector voltage. The same type of length modulation in MOSFETs is also commonly referred to as Early effect.
Early was the first to make a transistor that would oscillate faster than "a thousand megacycles" (1 GHz), circa 1952, for which feat he won a bottle of Scotch whisky from John Robinson Pierce.
He also developed the transistors for America's first commercial communications satellite, the Telstar I. He was elevated to IEEE Fellow.
In the early 1970s, Early led research for Fairchild Semiconductor, where he invented the vertical anti-blooming drain for CCD image sensors.
He died on January 12, 2004, at the VA Palo Alto Health Care System in Palo Alto, California.
# HMS Zebra (1777)

HMS Zebra was the first ship to bear the name in the British Navy. She was a 14 gun ship sloop of the Swan class, launched on 8 April 1777. She was abandoned and blown up after going aground on 22 October 1778 at Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey, during the American Revolutionary War after only one year in service.
# HMS Zealand

There have been three ships that have served in the Royal Navy named HMS Zealand. Each has been a vessel captured from the Royal Netherlands Navy.
* HMS Zealand (1665), a fourth-rate ship of the line originally named Wapen Van Zealand with 42 guns, captured from the Dutch in 1665 and sold in 1667.
* HMS Zealand (1667), a 8-gun flyboat captured from the Dutch in 1667 and sold in 1668.
* HMS Zealand (1796), a third-rate ship of the line seized from the Dutch in 1796 and transferred to Plymouth for harbour service. The vessel was renamed HMS Justitia in 1812 and broken up in 1830.
# Haihe Plain

Haihe Plain (Chinese: 海河平原) is a plain located in the north of the North China Plain. It's named after the Hai River. The plain is bordered on the north by the Yanshan Mountains, on the west by the Taihang Mountains, to the south flows the Yellow River and to east fronts the Bohai Sea. Its area is approximately 120,000 square kilometers. Many important Chinese cities lie on the plain, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Cangzhou. The plain era is the main food grain region of North China.
* This Hebei location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Halo (Lumix song)

"Halo" is a song by Austrian DJ Lumix and singer Pia Maria. The song represented Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy after being selected by ORF, Austria's broadcaster for the Eurovision Song Contest. The song peaked at number six in Austria.

## Release

The song was officially released on 11 March 2022. However, on 3 March 2022, a snippet and the artwork cover of the song were leaked on Beatport.

## Eurovision Song Contest
### Selection

On 9 November 2021, Eberhard Forcher, in charge of the selection for ORF, announced that four out of the over twenty artists who had been taken into consideration had been shortlisted, with the final decision expected to take place in December 2021.
Forcher later announced that these four had been narrowed down to three, and the decision provisionally moved to the end of January 2022. It was then reported that the field had been further narrowed down to only two artists, namely DJ Lumix and electronic duo Anger [de], and that the chosen artist would be announced the first week of February. Prior to the announcement of the selected entrant, Forcher revealed the names of all the submitting artists. These were: Anger, Benny König, Candlelight Ficus, Christl, DelaDap, Der traurige Gärtner, Diego Federico, Fred Owusu, Freude, Gary Lux, Lumix, Matthias Nebel, Max the Sax [de], Miblu, Popmaché, Poxrucker Sisters [de], Rian, Rydell, Selina Maria (Sålina), Serenity, Sladek, Slomo, Teodora Spirić, and Visions of Atlantis.
On 8 February 2022, Lumix was announced as the Austrian representative, along with Pia Maria.

### At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 25 January 2022, an allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Austria was placed into the first semi-final, held on 10 May 2022, and performed in the second half of the show.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Halo" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for "Halo" :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Amadeus Austrian Music Awards | Song of the Year | Won | |
| 2023 | Amadeus Austrian Music Awards | Electronic / Dance | Won | |
# Hamptophryne

Hamptophryne (common name: bleating frogs) is a small genus of microhylid frogs from South America. The genus was previously monotypic, but because of the close phylogenetic relationship between Hamptophryne and Altigius, another monotypic genus, the latter was placed in synonymy with Hamptophryne in 2012.

## Species

There are two species in the genus:
* Hamptophryne alios (Wild, 1995)
* Hamptophryne boliviana (Parker, 1927)
# Hammerum railway station

Hammerum station is a railway station serving the railway town of Hammerum east of the city of Herning in Jutland, Denmark.
Hammerum station is located on the Skanderborg–Skjern railway line. The station opened in 1877. It offers direct regional train services to Aarhus, Skjern and Struer operated by the public transport company GoCollective.
# Hanna Stankówna

Hanna Stanek-Lisowska (stage name: Hanna Stankówna; 4 May 1938 – 14 December 2020) was a Polish film and stage actress.

## Awards

Hanna Stankówna was awarded the following decorations:
* 1995: Gold Cross of Merit
* 1988: Honorary badge "Zasłużony dla Teatru Polskiego w Warszawie" ("For the Merits to the Polish Theatre in Warsaw")
* 1987: Silver Cross of Merit
* 1986: Medal of the 40th Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland
# Hannon, Missouri

Hannon (formerly called Barton City) is an unincorporated community in Barton County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Hannon was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1953. The community most likely was named after the local Hannon family.
# Hamilton Walk

The Hamilton Walk from Dunsink Observatory to Broom Bridge on the Royal Canal in Dublin takes place on 16 October each year. This is the anniversary of the day in 1843 when William Rowan Hamilton discovered the non-commutative algebraic system known as quaternions, while walking with his wife along the banks of the Royal Canal.

## History

The walk was launched in 1990 by Prof Tony O'Farrell of the Department of Mathematics at St Patrick's College, Maynooth. It starts at DIAS Dunsink Observatory, where Hamilton lived and was the Director from 1827 to 1865, and ends at the spot where he recorded his discovery by carving the following equation on Broom Bridge:
    $i^{2}=j^{2}=k^{2}=ijk=-1\,$
These are the basic relations which define the quaternions. The original inscription by Hamilton is no longer there, but a plaque erected by the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS) and unveiled by the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera in 1958 marks the spot where he recorded his discovery.
Many prominent mathematicians have attended the event; they include Wolf Prize winner Roger Penrose (2013), Abel Prize and Copley Medal winner Andrew Wiles (2003), Fields Medallists Timothy Gowers (2004) and Efim Zelmanov (2009), and Nobel Prize winners Murray Gell-Mann (2002), Steven Weinberg (2005) and Frank Wilczek (2007).
At the end of the 1990s, O'Farrell's younger colleague Fiacre Ó Cairbre took over the organisation of the walk, but O'Farrell always gives a speech at Broome Bridge. O’Farrell and Ó Cairbre received the 2018 Maths Week Ireland Award for "outstanding work in raising public awareness of mathematics" resulting from the founding and nurturing of the Hamilton walk.
It has been argued that the discovery of the quaternions, by revealing deep mathematical structures that did not obey the commutative law, allowed mathematicians to create new systems unbound by the rules of ordinary arithmetic. It follows that the climax of the Hamilton walk at Broom Bridge marks the exact spot where modern algebra was born.
The Hamilton Way is a proposed foot and cycle path that follows the route of the Hamilton Walk, linking DIAS Dunsink Observatory to the Royal Canal.
# Hamilton Walker (politician)

Hamilton Walker (1782 – September 8, 1830) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.
He lived in Prescott in Upper Canada and married Abigail Jessup, the daughter of Edward Jessup. He served in the local militia, serving during the War of 1812 and became colonel in 1828. He was appointed judge in the Bathurst and Johnstown District courts in 1823. In 1824, he was elected to represent Grenville in the 9th Parliament of Upper Canada. He died at Prescott in 1830.
# Hans Riegel Sr.

Johannes "Hans" Riegel Sr. (4 April 1893 – 31 March 1945) was a German confectioner who invented the gummy bear in 1922 and founded the Haribo company. He was married to Gertrud (née Vianden). The company was passed on to his sons, Hans Riegel Jr. and Paul Riegel [de], following his death.
# Hans Riggenbach

Hans Riggenbach (date of birth unknown) was a Swiss footballer who played as defender in the early 1900s.
Riggenbach joined FC Basel's first team for their 1901–02 season. After playing in two friendly games Riggenbach played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 20 October 1901 as Basel were defeated 0–2 by local rivals Old Boys. Riggenbach was a regular starter for the team. At the end of the league group stage, Basel were in second position, one point behind Young Boys who qualified for the finals.
Riggenbach stayed with the team for one more season and again in their 1902–03 season he was a regular starter, in fact he played in all seven league matches. However, in this season things didn't go their way and Basel ended the group stage in third position.
In his two seasons with the team Riggenbach played a total of 26 games for Basel without scoring a goal. 14 of these games were in the Nationalliga A and 12 were friendly games.
# Cui Shaopeng

Cui Shaopeng (Chinese: 崔少鹏; born October 1961) is a Chinese politician and a discipline official of the Chinese Communist Party. Since January 2015 he has served as the Discipline Inspection Secretary of Jilin Province.

## Early life

In October 1961, Cui was born and raised in Beijing, China. Cui spent some time during the latter stages of the Cultural Revolution working as a sent-down youth in Yuanshi County, Hebei.

## Education

Cui obtained a philosophy degree at Jilin University and a master's degree in engineering. After graduating he joined the Communist Party in June 1985, and the served in a series of roles in various central party organizations in Beijing.

## Career

Cui worked for the Working Committee of Organs Directly Reporting to the Central Committee, the Research Office of the Organization Department, an Organization Department performance assessment official, and a publicity official. Then he was transferred to the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party. After that he became head of the Publicity and Education Office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. In May 2011 he was appointed Secretary-General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. In November 2012, he was elected a Standing Committee Member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
On January 17, 2015, Cui returned to the province where he attended school, and was named a member of the Chinese Communist Party Provincial Standing Committee of Jilin province, and the Secretary of the Jilin Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission.
# Cupid (112 song)

"Cupid" is a song by R&B group 112, released in May 1997 as the third and final single from their self-titled debut album. Slim sings lead on the song. The song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, their third top 40 hit on both charts. It was certified platinum by the RIAA for selling 1,000,000 copies.

## Music video

Directed by Dante Ariola and Jay Papke, the video features the group singing their affections towards a woman while standing or sitting on a chair, played by actress Garcelle Beauvais.

## Formats and track listing
### Europe CD maxi-single

** 1. "Cupid" – 4:12
** 2. "Cry On" – 5:26
** 3. "I Can't Believe" (featuring Faith Evans) – 5:32
** 4. "Cupid" (Instrumental) – 4:12

### US 7"

** 1. "Cupid" (Radio Mix) – 4:12
** 2. "Only You" – 4:21

### US 12"

** A1. "Cupid" – 4:13
** A2. "Cry On" – 5:26
** A3. "I Can't Believe" (featuring Faith Evans) – 5:32
** B1. "Cupid" (Instrumental) – 4:12
** B2. "I Can't Believe" (Instrumental) – 5:32

### US 12" (Promo)

** A. "Cupid" (Radio Mix) – 4:12
** B. "Cupid" (Instrumental) – 4:12

### US CD single

** 1. "Cupid" – 4:12
** 2. "Cry On" – 5:26
** 3. "I Can't Believe" – 5:32
** 4. "Cupid" (Instrumental) – 4:12
** 5. "I Can't Believe" (Instrumental) – 5:32

### US CD single (Cardboard Sleeve)

** 1. "Cupid" (Radio Mix) – 4:12
** 2. "This Is Your Day" – 4:47

### US CD single (Promo)

** 1. "Cupid" (Radio Mix) – 4:12
# Lists of governments of Lithuania

Lists of governments of Lithuania includes two periods:
* List of governments of Lithuania since 1990
* List of governments of Lithuania (1918–40)
# Magistrates (band)

Magistrates were a pop band hailing from South Woodham Ferrers in Essex, England.

## Members

| Name | Instrument |
| Paul Usher | Vocals, Keyboard |
| Mark Brandon | Guitar |
| Marcus Avery | Bass |
| Andy Grant | Drums |
| Daniel Williams | Keyboards |

## History

Paul and Mark played in various bands whilst growing up together, including performing under the name Echelon in 2006 with Andrew Grant. After a change to the current line-up and a change of name in mid-2007, Magistrates signed to XL Recordings in the June 2008. The band released two singles, "Make This Work" (August 2008) and "Heartbreak" (May 2009).
Magistrates played the 2009 Samsung NME Radar Tour alongside La Roux, Heartbreak and the Chapman Family.
Magistrates also played the HMV Forum, Kentish Town, London on 15 May 2009, as a support band for Friendly Fires alongside Wax Stag.
Magistrates supported Blur for two of their 2009 'comeback' gigs at the Cliffs Pavilion, Westcliff-on-Sea and (civic hall, Wolverhampton), and La Roux at Chinnerys, Southend-on-sea.
Magistrates also played a gig at Wakestock festival 2009, they were met by huge support from many fans there.
In August 2009, Magistrates performed a set at the Big Chill festival in Herefordshire as well as featuring on the Festival Republic stage at the Reading and Leeds festivals.
On 21 December 2009, Magistrates announced their split up via Twitter and Facebook.
On 11 February 2011, Magistrates announced via their Facebook page they would once again be making music.
Magistrates played their first gig after reforming at the Queen of Hoxton, London in August 2011. Shortly after this, the band made their first festival appearance in two years by supporting headliners Athlete at the Brownstock Festival. This also marked a rare appearance in their 'hometown' of South Woodham Ferrers, and were introduced onto the stage by Jon Morter.
Magistrates returned in 2013 with the singles "B.T.P.A" and "When We Are Apart".
The video for "When We Are Apart" was shot in East London and was directed by VH/Yes. The video uses stock footage from an '80s dating video re-edited to appear as though it is lip-synced.
In 2014, they released the album When We Are Apart. The band decided to split at the end of 2014. Paul is now a songwriter for many artists and Mark has his own project called Model Man.
# 2005–06 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 2005–06 Serie A season was the 72nd season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Eight teams participated in the league, and the HC Milano Vipers won the championship by defeating SV Ritten in the final.

## First round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | HC Milano Vipers | 42 | 24 | 6 | 12 | 143:104 | 54 |
| 2. | HC Alleghe | 42 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 132:104 | 49 |
| 3. | SV Ritten | 42 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 122:113 | 48 |
| 4. | SG Cortina | 42 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 122:104 | 45 |
| 5. | Asiago Hockey | 42 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 113:109 | 44 |
| 6. | HC Bozen | 42 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 115:110 | 40 |
| 7. | HC Brunico | 42 | 12 | 10 | 20 | 114:154 | 34 |
| 8. | SHC Fassa | 42 | 8 | 6 | 28 | 103:166 | 22 |

## Second round
### Group A

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts (Bonus) |
| 1. | HC Milano Vipers | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 18:14 | 25(18) |
| 2. | SG Cortina | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 16:14 | 22(15) |
| 3. | Asiago Hockey | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 12:22 | 16(14) |
| 4. | SHC Fassa | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 19:15 | 15(7) |

### Group B

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts (Bonus) |
| 1. | SV Ritten | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 33:24 | 25(16) |
| 2. | HC Alleghe | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 30:20 | 24(16) |
| 3. | HC Bozen | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 17:22 | 16(13) |
| 4. | HC Brunico | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 18:32 | 15(11) |

## Playoffs
### Semifinals

* HC Milano Vipers - HC Alleghe 3:1 (5:2, 4:5 OT, 6:1, 6:5 OT)
* SV Ritten - SG Cortina 3:2 (2:5, 4:6, 4:3 OT, 3:1, 5:2)

### Final

* HC Milano Vipers - SV Ritten 3:0 (4:1, 3:1, 4:3 SO)
# Konah

Konah is a town and sub-prefecture in the Tougué Prefecture in the Labé Region of northern-central Guinea.
# John Davies (archdeacon of Wrexham)

John Edward Davies (1908–1991) was a Welsh Anglican priest in the second half of the 20th century who rose to become Archdeacon of Wrexham.
Davies was educated at the University of Wales. He was ordained Deacon in 1935; and Priest in 1936. After curacies in Wrexham and Abergele he was Vicar choral of St Asaph Cathedral from 1942 until 1944. After that he held incumbencies at Llanasa and Mold; and was Cursal Canon at St Asaph from 1965 to 1969.