OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of British representatives in Zanzibar

This is a list of British representatives in Zanzibar from 1841 to 1963. They were responsible for representing British interests in the Sultanate of Zanzibar. From 1913 to 1961 they were also the vizier of the Sultan of Zanzibar.
On 7 November 1890, the United Kingdom proclaimed protectorate over the sultanate (according to the terms of the Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty with the German Empire). On 10 December 1963, the United Kingdom terminated its protectorate.
On 12 January 1964, the sultanate was overthrown in the Zanzibar Revolution, and the People's Republic of Zanzibar was proclaimed. On 26 April 1964, the People's Republic united with mainland Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which was later renamed to the United Republic of Tanzania.

## List

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office.)
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| May 1841 to 5 July 1857 | Atkins Hamerton, Consul | |
| 1858 to 1860 | Christopher Palmer Rigby, Consul | |
| 1861 to 1862 | Lewis Pelly, Consul | |
| 1862 to 1865 | Robert Lambert Playfair, Consul | |
| 1865 to 1870 | Henry Adrian Churchill, Consul | |
| 1870 to 1873 | John Kirk, Consul | |
| 1873 to 1886 | John Kirk, Consul-General | |
| 1887 to 1888 | Claude Maxwell MacDonald, Consul-General | |
| 1888 to 7 November 1890 | Sir Charles Bean Euan-Smith, Consul-General | |
| 7 November 1890 to 5 March 1891 | Sir Charles Bean Euan-Smith, acting Consul-General | |
| 6 March 1891 to 12 December 1892 | Gerald Herbert Portal, Consul-General | From 6 August 1892, Sir Gerald Herbert Portal |
| 12 December 1892 to February 1894 | James Rennell Rodd, Consul-General | |
| February 1894 to 1900 | Arthur Henry Hardinge, Consul-General | From 22 June 1897, Sir Arthur Henry Hardinge |
| 1900 to 1904 | Sir Charles Norton Edgecumbe Eliot, Agent and Consul-General | |
| 1904 to 20 June 1908 | Basil Shillito Cave, Agent and Consul-General | |
| 1908 to 13 February 1913 | Edward Clarke, Agent and Consul-General | |
| 1 July 1913 to 1922 | Francis Barrow Pearce, Resident | |
| 1922 to December 1923 | John Houston Sinclair, Resident | |
| January 1924 to 1929 | Alfred Claud Hollis, Resident | From 1 January 1927, Sir Alfred Claud Hollis |
| December 1929 to 1937 | Richard Sims Donkin Rankine, Resident | From 3 June 1932, Sir Richard Sims Donkin Rankine |
| 1937 | Samuel Burnside Boyd McElderry, acting Resident | |
| October 1937 to 1940 | John Hathorn Hall, Resident | |
| 1941 to 1946 | Henry Guy Pilling, Resident | |
| 1946 to 1951 | Vincent Goncalves Glenday, Resident | |
| 1952 to 1954 | John Dalzell Rankine, Resident | |
| 2 November 1954 to 1959 | Henry Steven Potter, Resident | From 31 May 1956, Sir Henry Steven Potter |
| 1959 to 1963 | Arthur George Rixson Mooring, Resident | |
# List of Brazilian films of 1943

A list of films produced in Brazil in 1943:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| Caminho do Céu | Milton Rodrigues | Rosina Pagã, Celso Guimarães, Luís Tito | Drama |
| Moleque Tião | José Carlos Burle | Grande Otelo, Custódio Mesquita, Sara Nobre | |
| Samba em Berlim | Luiz de Barros | Mesquitinha, Laura Suarez, Dercy Gonçalves | Musical comedy |
| Tristezas Não Pagam Dívidas | José Carlos Burle, Ruy Costa | Jaime Costa, Itala Ferreira, Oscarito | Musical comedy |
# List of San Diego State Aztecs bowl games

The San Diego State Aztecs college football team competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing San Diego State University in the Mountain West Conference. Since the team's inaugural season in 1921, San Diego State has appeared in 20 post-season bowl games.

## Bowl appearances

| Date | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
| January 1, 1948 | Harbor Bowl | Hardin–Simmons | L 0–53 |
| January 1, 1952 | Pineapple Bowl | Hawaii | W 34– 13 |
| December 10, 1966 | Camellia Bowl | Montana State | W 28–7 |
| December 9, 1967 | Camellia Bowl | San Francisco State | W 27–6 |
| December 6, 1969 | Pasadena Bowl | Boston University | W 28–7 |
| December 30, 1986 | Holiday Bowl | No. 16 Iowa | L 38–39 |
| December 30, 1991 | Freedom Bowl | No. 23 Tulsa | L 17–28 |
| December 19, 1998 | Las Vegas Bowl | North Carolina | L 13–20 |
| December 23, 2010 | Poinsettia Bowl | Navy | W 35–14 |
| December 17, 2011 | New Orleans Bowl | Louisiana–Lafayette | L 30–32 |
| December 20, 2012 | Poinsettia Bowl | BYU | L 6–23 |
| December 21, 2013 | Famous Idaho Potato Bowl | Buffalo | W 49–24 |
| December 23, 2014 | Poinsettia Bowl | Navy | L 16–17 |
| December 23, 2015 | Hawaii Bowl | Cincinnati | W 42–7 |
| December 17, 2016 | Las Vegas Bowl | Houston | W 34–10 |
| December 23, 2017 | Armed Forces Bowl | Army | L 35–42 |
| December 19, 2018 | Frisco Bowl | Ohio | L 0–27 |
| December 21, 2019 | New Mexico Bowl | Central Michigan | W 48–11 |
| December 21, 2021 | Frisco Bowl | UTSA | W 38–24 |
| December 24, 2022 | Hawaii Bowl | Middle Tennessee | L 23-25 |
| Total | 20 bowl games | 10–10 | 543–429 |
Ranking taken from the AP Poll
# Linick

Linick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Linick (born 1938), American educator and author
* Steve Linick (born 1963), former American Inspector General of the Department of State
# Iterated logarithm

In computer science, the iterated logarithm of $n$, written log* $n$ (usually read "log star"), is the number of times the logarithm function must be iteratively applied before the result is less than or equal to $1$. The simplest formal definition is the result of this recurrence relation:
    $\log ^{*}n:={\begin{cases}0&{\mbox{if }}n\leq 1;\\1+\log ^{*}(\log n)&{\mbox{if }}n>1\end{cases}}$
In computer science, lg* is often used to indicate the binary iterated logarithm, which iterates the binary logarithm (with base $2$) instead of the natural logarithm (with base e). Mathematically, the iterated logarithm is well defined for any base greater than $e^{1/e}\approx 1.444667$, not only for base $2$ and base e. The "super-logarithm" function $\mathrm {slog} _{b}(n)$ is "essentially equivalent" to the base $b$ iterated logarithm (although differing in minor details of rounding) and forms an inverse to the operation of tetration.

## Analysis of algorithms

The iterated logarithm is useful in analysis of algorithms and computational complexity, appearing in the time and space complexity bounds of some algorithms such as:
* Finding the Delaunay triangulation of a set of points knowing the Euclidean minimum spanning tree: randomized O(n log* n) time.
* Fürer's algorithm for integer multiplication: O(n log n 2).
* Finding an approximate maximum (element at least as large as the median): lg* n − 1 ± 3 parallel operations.
* Richard Cole and Uzi Vishkin's distributed algorithm for 3-coloring an n-cycle: O(log* n) synchronous communication rounds.
The iterated logarithm grows at an extremely slow rate, much slower than the logarithm itself, or repeats of it. This is because the tetration grows much faster than iterated exponential:
${^{y}b}=\underbrace {b^{b^{\cdot ^{\cdot ^{b}}}}} _{y}\gg \underbrace {b^{b^{\cdot ^{\cdot ^{b^{y}}}}}} _{n}$
the inverse grows much slower: $\log _{b}^{*}x\ll \log _{b}^{n}x$.
For all values of n relevant to counting the running times of algorithms implemented in practice (i.e., n ≤ 2$^{65536}$, which is far more than the estimated number of atoms in the known universe), the iterated logarithm with base 2 has a value no more than 5.
The base-2 iterated logarithm :
| x | lg* x |
| (−∞, 1] | 0 |
| (1, 2] | 1 |
| (2, 4] | 2 |
| (4, 16] | 3 |
| (16, 65536] | 4 |
| (65536, 2$^{65536}$] | 5 |
Higher bases give smaller iterated logarithms.

## Other applications

The iterated logarithm is closely related to the generalized logarithm function used in symmetric level-index arithmetic. The additive persistence of a number, the number of times someone must replace the number by the sum of its digits before reaching its digital root, is $O(\log ^{*}n)$.
In computational complexity theory, Santhanam shows that the computational resources DTIME — computation time for a deterministic Turing machine — and NTIME — computation time for a non-deterministic Turing machine — are distinct up to $n{\sqrt {\log ^{*}n}}.$
# Chemik Bydgoszcz

Chemik Bydgoszcz may refer to:
* Chemik Bydgoszcz (football), a Polish association football club
* Chemik Bydgoszcz (volleyball), a Polish professional volleyball team
* Chemik / Zawisza Bydgoszcz, a defunct Polish association football club created by a merger
* Chemik Bydgoszcz (sports club) [pl]
# Blotilé

Blotilé is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Zou, Bangolo Department, Guémon Region, Montagnes District.
Blotilé was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Craigie, Victoria

Craigie is a locality in central Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Shire of Central Goldfields, 164 kilometres (102 mi) north west of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Craigie had a population of 57.
# Callioplana marginata

Callioplana marginata is a species of flatworm polyclads belonging to the Callioplanidae family.
Callioplana marginata is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo/ West Pacific area.
This flatworm can reach a maximum size of 8 cm length .
Callioplana marginata has a dark background color going from black, brown to grey with a two marginal bands: a thin white band along the edge and a wider orange one. The main physical characteristic of this species is the pair of non-retractile head tentacles, their body is orange with a white basal line.
# Gephardt

Gephardt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Gephardt (born 1941), American politician
* Chrissy Gephardt, daughter of Dick Gephardt who announced that she was gay
# Gephyra

Gephyra is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859.

## Species

* Gephyra cynisca (Druce, 1895)
* Gephyra getusalis Walker, 1859
* Gephyra pusilla (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Gephyra saturatalis (Walker, 1859)
# Gerald Strafner

Gerald Strafner (born 3 June 1973) is an Austrian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.
# German submarine U-2552

German submarine U-2552 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 10 December 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, as yard number 2552. She was launched on 31 March 1945, and commissioned under the command of Kapitänleutnant Johannes Rudolph on 21 April 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2552 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-2552 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-2552 was scuttled on 3 May 1945, at Kiel, southwest of buoy B2, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
Original location of wreck 54°21′01″N 10°09′06″E﻿ / ﻿54.35028°N 10.15167°E﻿ / 54.35028; 10.15167.
# German submarine U-258

German submarine U-258 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack on 20 March 1941 as yard number 23. She was launched on 13 December and commissioned on 4 February 1942.
U-258 was sunk by a Royal Air Force Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber of 120 Squadron in the North Atlantic on 20 May 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-258 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-258 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Wolfpacks

U-258 took part in eleven wolfpacks, namely:
* Pfeil (12 – 22 September 1942)
* Blitz (22 – 26 September 1942)
* Tiger (26 – 30 September 1942)
* Wotan (5 – 17 October 1942)
* Delphin (23 January – 9 February 1943)
* Rochen (9 – 20 February 1943)
* Adler (11 – 13 April 1943)
* Meise (13 – 27 April 1943)
* Star (27 April – 4 May 1943)
* Inn (11 – 15 May 1943)
* Donau 1 (15 – 20 May 1943)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 29 April 1943 | McKeesport | United States | 6,198 | Sunk |
# German submarine U-955

German submarine U-955 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 10 April 1941, and was laid down on 23 February 1942 at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 155. She was launched on 14 November 1942 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Heinrich Baden on 31 December 1942.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-955 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-955 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

On 30 April 1944, U-955 landed Ernst Fresenius, Sigurður Juliusson and Hjalti Björnsson, espionage agents, on Iceland.
U-955 was located by radar on 5 May 1944, from a British B-24 Liberator, FK226, of 86 Squadron/G RAF piloted by W/O M.G. Moseley and spotted in the moonlight. After several attempts to get the Liberator into a favourable up-moon attack run contact with U-955 was lost. She had apparently made a crash dive after firing at B-24, which she later claimed at shooting down, even though the B-24 was not hit in the encounter.
On 7 June 1944, U-955 was sunk by depth charges, north of Cape Ortegal, Spain in the Bay of Biscay, from a British Sunderland of 201 Squadron/S RAF. Her crew of 50 were all lost.
The wreck is located at 45°13′N 08°30′W﻿ / ﻿45.217°N 8.500°W﻿ / 45.217; -8.500.
# German submarine U-959

German submarine U-959 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 5 June 1941, and was laid down on 21 March 1942 at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 159. She was launched on 3 December 1942 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Martin Duppel on 21 January 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-959 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-959 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

On 2 May 1944, U-959 was sunk by depth charges, south-east of Jan Mayen Island, in the Norwegian Sea, from a British Swordfish of 842 Squadron/K RNFAA from the escort carrier HMS Fencer. Her crew of 53 were all lost.
The wreck is located at 69°20′N 00°20′W﻿ / ﻿69.333°N 0.333°W﻿ / 69.333; -0.333.

### Wolfpacks

U-959 took part in two wolfpacks, namely:
* Boreas (29 February – 10 March 1944)
* Thor (10 – 15 March 1944)
# Giacomo Piscicelli

Giacomo (or, Jacopo) Piscicelli (died 1507) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lecce (1502–1507).

## Biography

Giacomo, or Jacopo, Piscicelli, was born a member of the Piscicelli noble Neapolitan family.
On 24 March 1502, he was appointed by Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Lecce. He served as Bishop of Lecce until he died in 1507.
# Gervasio Antonio de Posadas

Gervasio Antonio de Posadas y Dávila (18 June 1757, in Buenos Aires – 2 July 1833, in Buenos Aires) was a member of Argentina's Second Triumvirate from 19 August 1813 to 31 January 1814, after which he served as Supreme Director until 9 January 1815.
Posadas' early studies were at the convent of San Francisco. Then he studied and practiced law with Manuel José de Labardén. In 1789 Posadas was appointed notary general for the bishopric, and held that post until the events of the May Revolution. He was unaware of the impending revolution and was caught by surprise when the Buenos Aires Cabildo (town hall) was occupied on 25 May 1810; he did not agree that it had been legitimately done. His donations to the Sociedad Patriótica made him an associate of the Saavedrist faction, so the leaders of the riots of 5 April 1811 exiled him to Mendoza. A month later he was appointed solicitor-procurator for the City of Buenos aires.
Like many other nineteenth century Argentines prominent in public life, Posadas was a freemason.
The Second Triumvirate commissioned Posadas, Nicolás Rodríguez Peña and Juan Larrea to draft a Constitution for consideration by the Asamblea del Año XIII, then he became part of the Triumvirate when the Assembly granted Executive Power to the Triumvirate. Then on 22 January 1814 the same Assembly decided to concentrate the Executive Power in him as a Supreme Director for the United Provinces, and so he took that office for a one-year period. During his rule, Saavedra and Campana were exiled, Montevideo fell to the United Provinces but serious problems arose with José Gervasio Artigas and the Liga Federal on the Banda Oriental. Moreover, Ferdinand VII of Spain regained his throne in 1815.
Posadas was succeeded in office by his nephew, Carlos María de Alvear, who was removed soon afterwards by a military coup d'état. By August 1815 the whole Alvearista faction was in disgrace and Posadas was jailed. The former Supreme Director spent the next six years in 22 different jails. He began writing his memoirs in 1829.
# Gertrude Paul

Gertrude Maretta Paul (6 September 1934 – 7 January 1992) was a teacher and advocate for the British Caribbean community in Yorkshire.

## Biography

Paul was born on 6 September 1934 in Parson's Ground Village on the Caribbean island Saint Kitt's, one of eleven children. She moved to Leeds, England in 1956. Despite having been awarded a teaching training qualification in Antigua, when she arrived in England she was required to complete a British training course, which she did at the James Graham College of Education (now part of Leeds Beckett University) and graduated in the early 1960s.
Paul was the first black teacher in Leeds. In 1976 she became the first black headteacher in the city, running Elmhurst Middle School (later known as Bracken Edge Primary School). A community builder, she was one of the founders of the Leeds West Indian Carnival, which is one of the longest running West Indian carnivals in Europe and the longest running in the UK. She was a co-founder and president of the United Caribbean Association in Leeds, and also served on the UK government's Commission for Racial Equality.
She died on 7 January 1992, of a heart attack, in Saint Kitts.

## Legacy

A blue plaque commemorates her at the school she worked at, Elmhurst Middle School, now Bracken Edge Primary, unveiled in 2011 by Leeds Civic Trust. Paul was nominated for the plaque by members of Chapeltown Heritage Trust.
In May 2020 Leeds Beckett University launched the Gertrude Paul Doctoral Studentship, which will enable research into how numeracy and literacy can be improved for primary school children from African and Caribbean backgrounds.
On 5 May 2024, it was announced that Gertrude Paul would have her name engraved on a new Ribbons metal sculpture in Leeds city centre. Designed by Pippa Hale, the sculpture will celebrate 348 women past and present who have contributed to the city as chosen by the public.