OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Compound 48/80

Compound 48/80 is a polymer produced by the condensation of N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine with formaldehyde. It promotes histamine release, and in biochemical research, compound 48/80 is used to promote mast cell degranulation.
# Constant Tamboucha

Constant Tamboucha (born 3 May 1976) is a Gabonese former footballer who played as a midfielder for FC 105 Libreville and Tout Puissant Akwembe. He made 24 appearances for the Gabon national team from 1995 to 2001. He was also named in Gabon's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Chakleshwar Singh

Chakleshwar Singh was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Mathura constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Chandni Chowk Flyover

The construction of the Chandni Chowk Flyover was started, at a busy locality of Rawalpindi, on November 3, 2011. Chandni Chowk is considered one of the most central locations of the city of Rawalpindi. On an average, 128,900 vehicles pass through this junction daily which had caused traffic congestion issues. The construction of flyover at the junction confirms a smooth flow of traffic at the Murree Road and particularly at Chandni Chowk. The flyover was completed in 127 days.
The length of the flyover is 403 metres, and it has three lanes each side. On an average, 128,900 vehicles pass through this junction daily and the flyover will help solve the traffic mess on Benazir Bhutto Road, particularly at Chandni Chowk, which had been a great concern for motorists, transporters and commuters.
It opened on 11 March 2012. Chandni chowk is also famous due to food corner situated on its right side while entering from Islamabad

## Construction details

| Type | Description |
| Construction cost | PKR 828 Million |
| Length | 403 Meters |
| Construction period | 127 days |
| Owner | Communication and Works Department Govt. of Punjab |
| Consultant | Engineering Associates, Karachi |
| Contractor | NLC and Habib Construction Services |
# Mary A. Brigham

Mary Ann Brigham (6 December 1829 – 29 June 1889) was an American educator who, after teaching for a few years, was elected President of Mount Holyoke College in 1889, but died in a railway accident before she could take up her appointment."

## Biography

Mary Ann Brigham was born 6 December 1829 in Westborough, Massachusetts to Dexter Brigham and Mary Ann (Gould) Brigham. She was a descendant of Thomas Brigham and Edmund Rice, early immigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was educated at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, as part of the 1849 class.
Brigham began her academic career in 1855, teaching at Mount Holyoke. In 1858 she was named assistant principal at Ingham University, remaining in that post until 1863. From 1863 to 1889 she served as a teacher and associate principal at Brooklyn Heights Seminary. She served for several years as president of the Mt. Holyoke Alumnae Club in New York City, and shortly after the 1888 charter of Mount Holyoke College, she was elected as 7th President of her alma mater. On 29 June 1889, as she was traveling from New York to South Hadley, Massachusetts to assume her post, the train crashed at New Haven, Connecticut. She died in the wreck. In 1897 a dormitory was erected by the New York Alumnae Club on the Mt. Holyoke campus. It was named The Mary Brigham Hall.
# Mary A. G. Dight

Mary A. G. Dight (November 7, 1860 – February 8, 1923) was an American physician. She served as president of the Hempstead Academy of Medicine, had charge of the Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia, and was a pioneer in pursuing the establishment of a woman's medical college in New Orleans. During her marriage to Charles Fremont Dight, she was a supporter of the human eugenics movement.

## Biography

Mary (nickname, "Minnie")Alice Glidden Crawford was born in Portsmouth, Ohio, on November 7, 1860. She was the only daughter of Mary Young (Glidden) and George Crawford. Her mother descended from New England families. Dight's mother supported the higher education of women and encouraged her daughter to pursue the profession of her choice. Minnie had two brothers, George and John.
Dight was an accomplished musician and a graduate of the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. She spoke German fluently. She was graduated from the Department of Regular Medicine and Surgery of the University of Michigan Medical School, one of the youngest of the class of 1884. She was also a graduate of the College of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery, University of Minnesota, 1892.
Returning to Ohio, she practiced medicine for a year. She wed Benjamin C. Trago, on May 9, 1885, but unhappy in the marriage, she went abroad in 1886 and continued her studies in Paris and Vienna for two years. She returned to Portsmouth and was chosen president of the Hempstead Academy of Medicine.
While a medical student, she made the acquaintance of Professor Charles Fremont Dight, M. D., at that time one of the medical faculty of the University of Michigan, who after a six year professorship in the American Medical College in Beirut, Syria, returned to the U.S. to marry her, in 1892; they divorced in 1899.
Dight urged efforts for social reforms. Her home was in Faribault, Minnesota.
Mary A. G. Dight died in Colebrook, New Hampshire, on February 8, 1923. Her estate was administered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# María Santos Corrales

María Santos Corrales (November 1, 1797 – March 7, 1881) was the inspiration of Peru's famous poet and patriot soldier, Mariano Melgar; she is forever immortalized as "Silvia" in his poetry.

## Biography

María Santos Corrales was born on November 1, 1797 (All Saint's Day) in Arequipa, Peru. She was the daughter of José Corrales y Sanabría and Manuela Salazar y Tejada. María Santos and Mariano Melgar knew each other due to their kinship – their fathers were first cousins. Their bonds of kinship were reinforced on February 8, 1812, with the marriage of María Santos's brother (Romualdo) and Mariano's sister (María Josefa). Only 14 years old at the time, María Santos rejected any romantic advances by Mariano Melgar (who was 21). Disillusioned, Mariano left Arequipa and eventually joined the pro-revolutionary forces. He fought at the Battle of Umachiri, where he was captured by royalist forces and executed on March 12, 1815.
On November 24, 1819, María Santos Corrales married a veteran of the Battle of Umachiri and soldier in arms of Mariano Melgar – Dr. and Col. Manuel Amat y León. They had nine children. María Santos Corrales died on March 7, 1881, in Arequipa, Peru at the age of 83. Her tombstone can be found at La Apacheta cemetery, in Arequipa, Peru.

## Sources

"Coronel y Dr. Dn. Manuel Amat y León, Biografía Histórica," Artemio Peraltilla Diaz, Arequipa, 17 de Mayo de 1969, Imprenta Editorial “El Sol” – Sucre 306
# Douglas County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Douglas County Courthouse in Lawrence, Kansas is a three-and-a-half-story stone building erected in 1903.
It was designed by noted 19th-century architect John G. Haskell in association with another architect, Frederick C. Gunn.
It is a Richardsonian Romanesque work.$^{:29–30}$
Its "dominant feature" is a six-story-tall square clock tower, with four minarets and a pyramidal roof topped by a metal finial. There is also a smaller octagonal stair tower with an eight-sided roof, topped by another finial. Windows in the stair tower alternate on the five visible sides of the tower.
# Donzenac

Donzenac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

Commune of the urban area of Brive-la-Gaillarde located in the Massif Central on the national road N20, 10 km north of Brive-la-Gaillarde.
Perched on an outcrop dominating the Maumont, resulting from the confluence of the Maumont Blanc and the Maumont Noir. Another tributary of the Maumont, the Clan stream waters the western part of the communal territory.
The Château district, Donzenac, a former fortified village, still retains its medieval appearance with its high walls, narrow, winding lanes that all return to the Church district.
The village of Travassac, located 3 km above the town, is one of the most important hamlets of the commune. It is a typical village once inhabited by slate workers who worked in the quarry.
This hamlet is home to a vertically operated former open slate quarry. This unique site in Europe is now open to the public.
# David van de Kop

David Johannes van de Kop or David Vandekop (The Hague, November 3, 1937 - Dreischor, September 14, 1994) was a Dutch painter, draftsman and sculptor.

## Life and work

From 1956 to 1961 Kop studied Royal Academy of Art, The Hague among others under Carel Visser, who taught sculpture. After graduation in 1963–64 he continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw.
From 1968 to 1981 was the lecturer at the Academy of Art and Design St. Joost in 's-Hertogenbosch and from 1981 to 1987 he was in head of the sculpture department of the postgraduate institute the Jan Van Eyck Academie in Maastricht. David van de Kop died on September 14, 1994, in his hometown of Dreischor from the effects of a heart attack.

## Materials and style

Following his mentor Carel Visser, in his early work Van de Kop worked in steel in a constructivist style. He named this kind of work "framework conditions". In the 1970s he came into prominence with this work. He increasingly started to work with clay, from which he made large ceramic sculptures in bright colors. The great plasticity of clay gave him the opportunity to give more playful, more intuitive and more organic form. These works are usually made up of several parts, put together after baking became the bigger picture.
In later years, Van der Kop worked with more rough-cut wood and made "stacks" of different materials and debris, which he also colorfully painted. Sources of inspiration for him included the Greek mythology (Leda with the Swan, Danae, Eros, Dionysos), Magdalena and the Zeeland landscape.

## Working in the public space (selection)

* Almere Eos (1994) Muziekwijk and Leda and the Swan (1994) Molenbuurt
* Amersfoort: untitled Park Randenbroek
* Amsterdam: untitled (1989) Atlas Building
* The Hague: Obstacle (1980) Schenk viaduct
* Gouda: Vanitas (1990) Wachtelstraat / Turfsingel, Gouda sculpture trail
* Rotterdam: untitled Westblaak
* Utrecht: untitled Ina Boudier-Bakkerlaan and Elements (1989) Smakkelaarsveld
* Veere: Inundation Memorial (1990) Polredijk
* Vlissingen: Eos (1992) Koudekerkseweg

## Photo gallery

* Obstacle, The Hague
* Untitled, Utrecht
* Ceramic elements, Utrecht
* Untitled, Rotterdam
# Douglas Armstrong

Douglas Armstrong may refer to:
* Douglas Armstrong (politician) (born 1941/2), city councillor on the Auckland City Council, New Zealand for the Citizens & Ratepayers ticket
* Douglas B. Armstrong (1888–1969), British philatelist
* Douglas Armstrong (gymnast) (born 1996), Canadian trampolinist
# List of honorary fellows of New College, Oxford

This is a list of Honorary Fellows of New College, Oxford.
* Sir Michael Atiyah
* Nicolas Barker
* Katharine Birbalsingh
* James Bowman
* Peter Brown
* Shona Brown
* Sir David Butler
* Thomas P. Campbell
* Sir Suma Chakrabati
* Sir Roger Elliott
* Andrew Garrad
* Sir John Gieve
* Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley
* Hugh Grant
* Irfan Habib
* Christopher Hampton
* David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick
* Tony Honoré
* Michael J. Hopkins
* Ioan James
* Nicola Lacey
* Dame Hermione Lee
* Sir Christopher Llewellyn Smith
* Sir David Lumsden
* Neil MacGregor
* Sir Jeremy Morse
* Anna Christina Nobre
* Alice Oswald
* Beresford Parlett
* Maurice Platnauer
* Sir Curtis Price
* Rachel Reeves
* Susan Rice
* Sir Bernard Rix
* Neil L. Rudenstine
* Alan Ryan
* Sir John Stephenson
* Marc Tessier-Lavigne
* Sir Nicholas Underhill
* Sara Weller
* Sir Peter Westmacott
* Stanley Whittingham
* John Edgar Wideman
# Connaught Marshner

Connaught Coyne Marshner (born 1951), also known as Connie Marshner, is an American religious conservative political activist and commentator, associated with the second wave of the American New Right. She was executive vice-president of the Free Congress Foundation, and chair of Ronald Reagan's Family Policy Advisory Board. She is the author of Blackboard Tyranny and Decent Exposure: How to Teach Your Children About Sex, and other works.

## Early life and education

Marshner's father was a captain in the U.S. Navy, and she lived in several states as a child. She graduated from the University of South Carolina with a degree in secondary education in English.

## Career

Marshner's political career began in 1971 at the University of South Carolina, where she was heavily involved in Young Americans for Freedom, a conservative political organization. After college, she became assistant to the editor of its magazine, New Guard, and wrote an influential critique of Walter Mondale's Child Development Bill that eventually led to its defeat. In 1973 she joined The Heritage Foundation as a researcher. Marshner was one of the leaders of the Kanawha County textbook controversy in 1974. At the time, she was education director at The Heritage Foundation and a speechwriter for conservative Republican congressmen, including Phil Crane. She organized a series of "Citizens' Workshops" to defend the rights of parents to select their own textbooks and discuss the possibility of starting parent-run schools. Her experiences in Kanawha County, West Virginia inspired her to write Blackboard Tyranny, a book that instructed conservative parents on how to start their own schools. By 1984, she was executive vice president of the Free Congress Foundation, making her the highest ranking woman in the New Right. In 1987, she left Washington, D.C. to concentrate on raising her three surviving children, accepting a position as general editor for a Christian publishing house and setting up a home office.

## Personal life

Since 1973, Marshner has been married to William Marshner, a Thomistic theologian, ethicist, and a founding professor at Christendom College in Front Royal, Virginia, with whom she has five children, four surviving.
# Eunidia bigriseovittata

Eunidia bigriseovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1962.
# Lila Chester

Lila Hayward Chester was an American actress.
Chester was born in Richmond, Virginia, and educated at the University of California. She followed a career in stock and vaudeville on the stage. Her middle name was rarely used in publicity.
Chester worked with P.A. Powers in 1911 and January 1912. Around the same time she also was an actress with Gaumont and Edison. Early in 1912, Chester moved to Thanhouser, for whom she played in many films through 1915.
In 1913 The New York Times named her "one of the prettiest girls of today" in a contest judged by artists who specialized in the so-called "American girl," including James Montgomery Flagg, C. Allen Gilbert, Clarence F. Underwood, and Penrhyn Stanlaws. In the same year, by arrangement with Thanhouser, she was seen in Sapho, a Majestic film starring Florence Roberts and Shelley Hull, produced in Los Angeles for release on the Mutual Program.
A publicist for Thanhouser, quoted in the Chicago Tribune, February 14, 1914, sad that by that time she had appeared in over 400 films. If most of these bore the Thanhouser label, then she must have played hundreds of minor roles, for Lila Chester appeared in relatively few film credits or publicity notices. Her most important role with Thanhouser was as Susan Farlow, companion to Florence LaBadie, in the extremely successful serial The Million Dollar Mystery.
Chester left Thanhouser toward the end of 1914. The New Rochelle Pioneer, June 19, 1915, reported: "Lila Chester has returned to the studio to work in screenplays." Her stay there was brief, and she moved to Fort Lee, New Jersey, in 1916 where she appeared in the August 1916 film Miss Petticoats, produced by Peerless Pictures for World Film Corporation. She remained with World and by 1918 had played roles in Sins of Society, The Unpardonable Sin, The Page Mystery, and A Self-Made Widow.
A 1918 directory noted that she was 5'5" tall, weighed 123 pounds, and had a fair complexion, titian hair, and blue eyes. Her home address at the time was 118 West 72nd Street, New York City, and she worked with the World Film Corporation in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Her hobby was clothes making, embroidery, knitting, and other needlework.
Chester sued a John C. Epping in 1922, claiming that he had promised to marry both her and another woman. The suit was settled out of court in 1924. She had left acting in order to marry him and, at the conclusion of the suit, declared her intention to return.
# Kel Marubi

Kel Kodheli (better known as Kel Marubi) (1870 – 13 March 1940) was an Albanian photographer. He was the father of Geg Marubi.

## Life

Kel Kodheli began his study of photography at the age of 15. During the 1920s, he studied in Lyon at the first school of photography and cinema founded by the Lumière brothers, and worked as a professional photographer in Shkodra from the late 1920s to 1952. He pioneered working with celluloid instead of glass plate. Kel Kodheli was an assistant to Italian photographer Pietro Marubi. After Pietro's death, Kodheli changed his name to Kel Marubi and became the owner of Marubi's photography studio. He photographed the Albanian political leaders of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, as well as common people and landscapes. Kel was an ardent patriot and was active in the Albanian National Awakening, taking part in the foundation of many associations related to Albanian language, as well as publishing Voice of Shkodra newspaper in 1908.
Kel Marubi became well known abroad as well. He was invited to photograph the Royal Family of the King of Montenegro. In 1970, his entire estate of 150,000 negatives was purchased by the Government of Albania, to be conserved in the national archive.
Published photo albums of Marubi's work, include: "Gjurmë të Historisë Kombëtare në Shkodër" - Photograph Library ("Traces of National History in Shkodra"), 1982, and "By the Lumière", published in France. The first Albanian film school was named "Academy of Film and Multimedia Marubi", in honor of Marubi family and its work, as film and photography pioneers in western Balkans.

## Gallery

* Congress of Monastir, 1908
* Azem and Shote Galica
* Mihal Grameno
* Children of Maliq Bushati
# 2024–25 PFC Cherno More Varna season

The 2024–25 season is the 112th season in the history of PFC Cherno More Varna as a football club, and the club's 25th consecutive season in the First Professional Football League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Bulgarian Cup and the UEFA Conference League.

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| First Professional Football League | 19 July 2024 | | Matchday 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Bulgarian Cup | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| UEFA Conference League | 25 July 2024 | | Second qualifying round | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 000.00 |
Last updated: 25 July 2024 Source: Soccerway

### First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 3 | Botev Plovdiv | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 22 | Qualification for the Championship group |
| 4 | Spartak Varna | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 10 | +5 | 21 | Qualification for the Championship group |
| 5 | Cherno More | 11 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 19 | Qualification for the Conference League group |
| 6 | Arda | 11 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 14 | −3 | 15 | Qualification for the Conference League group |
| 7 | CSKA 1948 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 9 | +4 | 14 | Qualification for the Conference League group |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 19 July 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 |
| Ground | H | H |
| Result | D | |
| Position | | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 13 June 2024.

### UEFA Conference League
#### Second qualifying round

The draw was held on 19 June 2024.
# Brian Gant (American football)

Brian Keith Gant (born September 6, 1965) is an American former professional football linebacker who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Illinois State University. One of the best linebackers in his school's history, he was one of the replacement players during the 1987 NFL strike and was kept for the remainder of the season, being one of very few replacements not to be released after the strike.
# Bette Treadville

Bette Treadville (May 2, 1911 – February 3, 1989) was an American singer and actress, based in Los Angeles, California.

## Career

Treadville was known as a "torch singer", a contralto who favored blues and ballads. She sang in Paris in the 1930s. She was described as the "heavy, heavy mama of song", in reference to her physique and performance style, and billed as "The Girl of 1,000 Songs" for her extensive repertoire, "some nice, some spicy". She was based in Los Angeles, a singer at Curtis Mosby's Club Alabam on the city's Central Avenue from 1933 to 1940. In 1935, she performed in a fundraising concert organized by Clarence Muse, benefiting the NAACP's anti-lynching work. She sang on radio shows, and made at least one recording, singing "Baby, Ain'tcha Satisfied?" with the Ceelle Burke orchestra, in 1936.
As an actress, Treadville appeared in several films, including the comedy One Dark Night (1939; re-released as Night Club Girl in 1944), a race film, now lost, co-starring comedian Mantan Moreland; it was reported that Hattie McDaniel turned down the Treadville role. Other film roles for Treadville were small parts in As Good as Married (1937), All's Fair (1938), East of Eden (1955), and Day of the Nightmare (1965). She was also seen in episodes of the television shows The New Phil Silvers Show (1963) and Ben Casey (1965). On stage, appeared in the Mary Sullivan comedy Halo on a Shelf (1961) in Hollywood, and in a revival of Rain in Pasadena, in a 1963 production starring Vera Miles. In 1973, she had a role in the Beah Richards show One is a Crowd in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Treadville was described in 1932 as "recently estranged wife of Sunburnt Jim" Wilson, a dancer and radio comedian. She died in Los Angeles in 1989, aged 77 years.