OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marchmont Observatory

The Marchmont Observatory conducts academic research in support of local government policy formation concerning skills, employment and education for adults through networking, the development of learning programmes and research.

## Organizational history

Established by the University of Exeter in 1998, following a £3m bid to the ADAPT Programme of the European Union, the Observatory was established initially as a partnership between the University of Exeter, the Open University, the BBC, TUC, IBM, NETg and FT Management. The early focus of the Observatory centered around the field of ICT and a collaboration with the University.

## Programmes

As part of its commitment to develop regional expertise, the Observatory has established the Skills and Learning Intelligence Module of the Regional Observatory, on behalf of partners in the region. Through this, intelligence and statistics on the labour and skills markets are provided to stakeholders in the South West.
Because of its presence within the University the Observatory staff are able to work with other parts of the University and work closely with the similar Research Centres often developing joint projects.

## Core activities

The aim of the Marchmont Observatory is to improve evidence-based practice in the field of lifelong learning. This occurs through:
* Supporting communication of ideas and practice between practitioners, policy makers and researchers, through networking arrangements;
* Providing online knowledge management systems;
* Stimulating action-based research into key themes emerging from user networks, including production of toolkits and learning programmes;
* Collecting information on existing practice and research, analysing and processing it for users;
* Disseminating research and practice to practitioners and policy makers through media; and
* Educating practitioners about the benefits of new technologies for knowledge creation and management.

## Skills and Learning Intelligence Module

The Skills and Learning Intelligence Module (SLIM) provides information on the skills and learning needs of individuals and businesses in the South West for policy decisions, funding programmes, organisational and partnership strategies and individual projects.
# List of honorary citizens of Split

Among the recipients of the honorary citizenship of the City of Split, Croatia are:

## Honorary Citizens of City of Split

| Date | Name | Notes | Location |
| 1924 | Phillip Andrews | United States Navy Admiral | |
| 26 October 1945 | Josip Broz Tito | marshal of Yugoslavia | extraordinary session of the National Board of City of Split |
| 30 September 1958 | Einara Gerhardsen | prime minister of Norway | formal session of the National Board of City of Split |
| 20 October 1967 | Per Borten | prime minister of Norway | formal session of Parliament of the Municipality of Split |
| 30 September 1969 | Grga Novak | chairman of Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts | formal session of Parliament of the Municipality of Split |
| 27 July 1970 | Vladimir Bakarić | member of presidency of League of Communists of Yugoslavia | session on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the first Croatian National Government |
| 26 October 1979 | Stane Dolanc | chairman of the Committee for the VIII Mediterranean Games - Split 1979 | formal session of Parliament of the Municipality of Split |
| 29 October 1992 or 1993 | Helmut Kohl | German chancellor. Award handed on 15 January 1993 | 25th joint session of the Council of associated labor, Council of local communities, and the Socially political council |
| 6 October 1995 | Franjo Tuđman | President of Croatia. Award handed on 8 October 1995 | 32nd session of the City Council |
| 17 July 1998 | Alois Mock | Austrian minister of foreign affairs | 14th session of the City Council |
| 17 July 1998 | Franjo Komarica | archbishop of Banja Luka | 14th session of the City Council |
| 23 November 2012 | Ante Gotovina | general of the Croatian Army | 38th session of the City Council |
# Barford St. John and St. Michael

Barford St John and St Michael is a civil parish in the Cherwell district of Oxfordshire, England. It includes the adjacent villages of Barford St. Michael and Barford St. John, which stand either side of the River Swere. At the 2011 census the parish had a population of 549 mainly clustered into the two nucleated villages surrounded by green fields and woodland. The total parish area is 7.48 km$^2$ .
# Feast of the Innocents

The Feast of the Innocents is a 2003 English-language novel written by award-winning Filipino author Azucena Grajo Uranza. Set during the Philippines' post-People Power period, Feast of the Innocents is chronologically the fourth part of Uranza’s literary saga, after the Women of Tammuz.
# Charpentierbreen

Charpentierbreen is a glacier in Nathorst Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is named after Swiss geologist Jean de Charpentier. The glacier has a length of about four kilometers, and is located within the mountain range of Törnbohmfjella, flowing eastwards from the peak of Såta down to the valley of Davisdalen. The mountain of Venetzhumpen separates Charpentierbreen from Venetzbreen.
# Acerentulus proximus

Acerentulus proximus is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Jean-Louis Albitte

Jean-Louis Albitte (25 April 1763, Dieppe, Seine-Maritime – 3 February 1825, Reims) was a French politician.

## Life

Born into a merchant family in Dieppe, he joined the family business. He and his brother Antoine Louis Albitte (a deputy to the Legislative Assembly) sought election to the National Convention (Jean-Louis was known as "Albitte the younger" to distinguish him from his elder brother). He was also elected to the Convention as a 'suppléant' for Seine-Maritime on 12 September 1792 and on 15 December the following year he was summoned to sit in the Convention following the death of Pierre Philippe Doublet.
Unlike his fiery elder brother, Jean-Louis took little or no active part in the Convention and only spoke once, defending his brother on 20 May 1795 after Antoine's arrest. The end of the Convention also marked the end of Jean-Louis' political career, though a few years later he became a lottery inspector under the First French Empire and the Bourbon Restoration.
# Cyrtodactylus medioclivus

Cyrtodactylus medioclivus is a species of gecko that is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# MV Chilembwe

The MV Chilembwe is a passenger ship operating on Lake Malawi, named after Malawian freedom fighter John Chilembwe. It was launched in 2014 to partly replace the over 60 years old MV Ilala.
# Committee to Form a Libertarian Party

The Committee to Form a Libertarian Party was the precursor to the modern United States Libertarian Party. It was formed to debate the desirability of a specifically libertarian political force. The committee was founded July 17, 1971 by David Nolan, a Colorado consultant and businessman, and 4 friends to co-ordinate interest in founding a Libertarian Party in the United States.
It was, according to one outreach brochure, preceded by several abortive attempts, including a Libertarian Party in California and a functional Libertarian group in Florida. The Florida Libertarian Party (founded in 1970) achieved an early Libertarian victory, a popular initiative.
On December 11, 1971, the eight-member Committee to Organize a Libertarian Party voted to formally launch the new Libertarian Party. The committee was immediately dissolved and replaced by the Steering Committee, which had its first meeting immediately after, which in turn was superseded by the National Executive Committee with the first national convention in 1972.
| Preceded by | Committee to Form a Libertarian Party 1971 | Succeeded bySteering Committee of the Libertarian Party (1971–1972) |
# Charles S. Richards

Charles S. Richards (1878 – October 8, 1971) was chief justice of the Delaware Supreme Court from 1945 to 1951, and president judge of the Delaware Superior Court from then until 1956.
Born in Georgetown, Delaware, Richards studied law at Georgetown University, and gained admission to the bar in Sussex on April 7, 1904.
In 1929, Richards was appointed by Governor C. Douglass Buck to the position of Resident Judge of Sussex County, taking office on June 3, 1929. On August 13, 1945, Governor Walter W. Bacon nominated Richards as chief justice shortly after withdrawing his nomination of Daniel J. Layton for the seat. The nomination of Richards was quickly confirmed. During the course of his service, the court was reconfigured, with Richards becoming the first President Judge of the Superior Court on May 8, 1951.
While serving in the court, Richards "helped in the fight to keep the traditional look in the rebuilding of the Sussex County Courthouse". Richards "was cited as one of six judges who helped build the body of case law in the corporate field". Richards retired from the bench on January 1, 1956.
Richards was hospitalized at Beebe Memorial Hospital in Lewes for a broken hip in September 1971, and died weeks later, after a short illness, at the age of 93.
# Lord Anthony

Lord Anthony was a brand of clothing particularly popular in the UK during the 1970s and 1980s. They made a variety of clothing including shirts, jumpers, trousers, gilets and jackets, however by far their most popular item was their snorkel parka. It became so popular that people would often refer to it as a "a Lord Anthony" rather than a "parka" or "anorak". It became a school playground legend and even the subject of a song by Belle & Sebastian on the album Dear Catastrophe Waitress.

## Outerwear

Lord Anthony were manufacturers of outerwear in general. It was not a premium or fashion brand, but was at the top end of the utility section generally producing reasonably well-made and durable garments. Whilst they did use some other materials, their garments tended to be made from nylon fabric and use cheap but warm polyester padding.

## Snorkel parka

Lord Anthony became well known during the 1980s for their snorkel parka, which became the winter coat of choice for some schoolboys. Whereas other manufacturers (such as Brutus, Wakefields, and Keynote) were producing good quality snorkel parkas, the Lord Anthony version was often regarded as the best.
Now that snorkel parkas have come back into fashion, the original "old school" version have become highly sought after and command high prices in retro shops and on eBay. Lord Anthony parkas often get high prices and even well worn, dirty, and torn versions can still get a good price.

## Changing branding

It is possible to tell the age of a Lord Anthony jacket from the branding labels attached to it.
The Earliest versions did not actually mention the Lord Anthony name at all but can be identified from the content label which has red embroidered writing on a black background. This version also did not have the Lord Anthony badge on the sleeve pen pocket.
The second generation was where the Lord Anthony badge first appeared on the sleeve pen pocket and the content label was updated to contain the "stick man wearing a crown" logo on the inside label.
Mid period jackets then gained the Lord Anthony name on the inside label.
Late period jackets acquired a much more elaborate label with an embroidered design and the "Polar Gear" identity. These jackets lost the "stick man with a crown" Lord Anthony logo on the label; however, they retained the Lord Anthony tag on the sleeve pen pocket. Because the Polar Gear branded label inside the neck line did not include material content details an additional content label was attached near the bottom of the lining. The Polar Gear branding was the last to be used on Lord Anthony snorkel parkas but continued to be used on other padded nylon jackets after production of parkas ceased in the mid-1980s.
The older the jacket labelling, the higher the price it commands on the second hand market.
* A vintage Lord Anthony snorkel parka surviving after 30 years. It is now rather grubby and the nylon shell is shiny from wear but it's still a warm functional jacket.
# Acerentulus rafalskii

Acerentulus rafalskii is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# GAT2

GAT2 may refer to certain proteins:
* GABA transporter type 2
* BGT-1, sometimes also referred to as GAT2
# Jaywalk (horse)

Jaywalk (foaled March 30, 2016 in Kentucky) is a Thoroughbred filly racehorse who in 2018 won the $2,000,000 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies, the world's richest race of its class. She is trained by John Servis for owners Cash is King, LLC (Charles J. Zacney, et al.) and D J Stable, LL (Leonard C. Green).

## Breeding

Bred in Kentucky by Gainesway Thoroughbreds Ltd., Jaywalk was sired by Grade 1 winner Cross Traffic. He was a son of Unbridled's Song who won the 1995 Breeders' Cup Juvenile and in 2017 was the Leading sire in North America. Jaywalk's dam was Lady Pewitt who made only one race start. She was the daughter of 2002 Breeders' Cup Sprint winner and the 2002 American Champion Sprint Horse Orientate.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Jaywalk, gray/roan filly, March 30, 2016 :
| Sire Cross Traffic | Unbridled's Song | Unbridled | Fappiano |
| Sire Cross Traffic | Unbridled's Song | Unbridled | Gana Facil |
| Sire Cross Traffic | Unbridled's Song | Trolley Song | Caro |
| Sire Cross Traffic | Unbridled's Song | Trolley Song | Lucky Spell |
| Sire Cross Traffic | Stop Traffic | Cure The Blues | Stop The Music |
| Sire Cross Traffic | Stop Traffic | Cure The Blues | Quick Cure |
| Sire Cross Traffic | Stop Traffic | Save My Soul | Ima Hell Raiser |
| Sire Cross Traffic | Stop Traffic | Save My Soul | Somethingexciting |
| Dam Lady Pewitt | Orientate | Mt. Livermore | Blushing Groom |
| Dam Lady Pewitt | Orientate | Mt. Livermore | Flama Ardiente |
| Dam Lady Pewitt | Orientate | Dream Team | Cox's Ridge |
| Dam Lady Pewitt | Orientate | Dream Team | Likely Double |
| Dam Lady Pewitt | Spin Room | Spinning World | Nureyev |
| Dam Lady Pewitt | Spin Room | Spinning World | Imperfect Circle |
| Dam Lady Pewitt | Spin Room | La Paz | Hold Your Peace |
| Dam Lady Pewitt | Spin Room | La Paz | Classy Craft (family: 16-g) |
* This article about a racehorse is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Diatonic set theory

Diatonic set theory is a subdivision or application of musical set theory which applies the techniques and analysis of discrete mathematics to properties of the diatonic collection such as maximal evenness, Myhill's property, well formedness, the deep scale property, cardinality equals variety, and structure implies multiplicity. The name is something of a misnomer as the concepts involved usually apply much more generally, to any periodically repeating scale.
Music theorists working in diatonic set theory include Eytan Agmon, Gerald J. Balzano, Norman Carey, David Clampitt, John Clough, Jay Rahn, and mathematician Jack Douthett. A number of key concepts were first formulated by David Rothenberg (the Rothenberg propriety), who published in the journal Mathematical Systems Theory, and Erv Wilson, working entirely outside of the academic world.
# Cephalodiscus indicus

Cephalodiscus indicus is a sessile hemichordate belonging to the order Cephalodiscida.
# Hong Kong East Cluster

Hong Kong East Cluster (Chinese: 港島東醫院聯網) is one of the seven hospital clusters managed by Hospital Authority in Hong Kong. It consists of seven public hospitals and 12 general outpatient clinics to provide public healthcare services for the population of Eastern, Wan Chai and Islands Districts (except North Lantau). In mid-2012, the population was 825,400. The current Cluster chief executive is Dr. Luk Che-chung.

## Services

Hong Kong East Cluster operates the following seven hospitals of various capabilities to provide a range of acute, convalescent, rehabilitation and infirmary in-patient and ambulatory care services to the public in the areas of Eastern, Wan Chai and Islands Districts (except North Lantau).
* Cheshire Home, Chung Hom Kok
* Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
* Ruttonjee Hospital
* St. John Hospital
* Tang Shiu Kin Hospital
* Tung Wah Eastern Hospital
* Wong Chuk Hang Hospital
In March 2013, the cluster had 3,031 in-patient beds and 7,226 full-time equivalent staff.
# Federalist No. 13

Federalist No. 13 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the thirteenth of The Federalist Papers. It was first published in The Independent Journal (New York) on November 28, 1787, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist papers were published. It is titled "Advantage of the Union in Respect to Economy in Government".

## Summary

This essay focuses on the view that a Union would be more economically sound than separate States. Publius explains that, rather than having many separate governments to support, a Union would require only one national government to support. He describes this as being both more simple as well as more economical. The essay further explains that in order to defend themselves, separate States would have to work together, but their support of one another would be disjointed. Only a fully united government would provide the best defense for all the States and be able to support military establishments and necessary civil servants. The paper finishes with a warning for what would happen if the states become broken up: "a separation would be not less injurious to the economy, than to the tranquility, commerce, revenue, and liberty of every part," meaning that a division would hurt many components of America's unity.
# Charles S. Reifsnider

Charles Shriver Reifsnider (November 27, 1875 – March 16, 1958) was the Anglican bishop of North Tokyo in the Nippon Sei Ko Kai from 1935 to 1940. During his mission years in Japan from 1904 to 1941 he also served as the President of Rikkyo University from 1912 to 1940.

## Early life and career

Reifsnider was born November 27, 1875, in Frederick, Maryland, the son of Charles D. Reifsnider and Elizabeth Shriver. His grandfather was the Union General, Edward Shriver. Reifsnider was educated at Heidelberg University, and Bexley Hall seminary, graduating from Kenyon College prior ordination in 1901.
Reifsnider served as an Anglican missionary in Japan under the auspices of the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Episcopal Church. He served as suffragan bishop of North Tokyo from 1924 to 1935, and on Bishop McKim's retirement, as bishop for the same diocese from 1935 to 1940. As well as serving as President of Rikkyo University he also served as President of St. Margaret's College from 1935 to 1941.
Apart from his church mission and educational work, Reifsnider was noted for his outspoken criticism of the Immigration Act of 1924 that sought to impose quotas on Japanese immigration into the United States.
In the early 1930s Reifsnider was also reported as being initially supportive of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, arguing that what Japan had done in Manchuria should be likened to French actions in Morocco, Italian actions in Tripoli and US actions in Panama.
In 1942, following the expulsion of non-Japanese missionaries from Japan and the outbreak of hostilities after the Attack on Pearl Harbor, Reifsnider was appointed by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker to oversee the nine Japanese-American congregations in the Episcopal Church USA. Reifsnider, through church ministry and a combination of organizational and political skill, did much to support Japanese Episcopalian church leaders and their congregations interned during the war under Executive Order 9066.
Reifsnider retired from formal church ministry in 1947 and died in Pasadena, California, on March 16, 1958.
# Lord Anthony Crichton-Stuart

Lord Anthony Crichton-Stuart (born 14 May 1961) is a British art historian, and former head of old master paintings at Christie's in New York, where he worked from 1991 until 2006. He is now an independent art dealer in London, specializing in Old Master Paintings.

## Early life

He is the younger son of the former Beatrice Nicola Grace Weld-Forester and John Crichton-Stuart, 6th Marquess of Bute; as such, he is styled as a lord. He is also the heir presumptive to his nephew, the 8th Marquess. His elder brother was John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute, a prominent race-car driver.
He is a descendant of Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard and Beatrice Mills Forbes, an American socialite who was the daughter of Ogden Mills and a descendant of the Livingston and the Schuyler families from New York.
He was educated at Ampleforth College and St Chad's College, Durham University.

## Career

Lord Anthony's areas of specialty include Dutch and Flemish 17th-century paintings, and he has been active in the Old Master Paintings market for over twenty years, having worked first for the Brod Gallery in London from 1984 to 1986, and then joining the Old Master Paintings department in Christie's London in 1987. In 2004, he and his London counterpart Paul Raison played an instrumental role in the acquisition of the Hall and Knight galleries by Christie's. He has been involved in the rediscovery and sale at auction of works by Joachim Wtewael, Bernardo Bellotto, Carlo Dolci, Lorenzo Baldissera Tiepolo and Ludovico Carracci.

## Personal life

In 1990, Lord Anthony married Alison Bruce, a daughter of Keith Bruce of Highgate, London. Together, they have three children; Flora Grace, Eliza Rose and Arthur Alec Crichton-Stuart.
In 1996, Lord Anthony purchased 120 East 92nd Street in New York City.
# Acronicta pulverosa

Acronicta pulverosa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Korean Peninsula, China, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island) and Taiwan.
# GAT

Gat or GAT may refer to:

## Places

* Gat, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Gat, Israel, a kibbutz in Israel
* Gat Rimon, a moshav in Israel
* Gát utca, a street in Ferencváros, Budapest, Hungary
* Gath (city), or Gat, an ancient Philistine city
* Fisherman's Gat, a channel in the Thames Estuary
* Kiryat Gat, a city in Israel
* Veerse Gat, a sea channel in Zeeland, Netherlands
* Hat, Azerbaijan, or Gat
* Gat, Croatia, a village near Belišće

## People

* Gat Stires (1849–1933), a Major League Baseball right fielder
* Gat (surname)

## Acronyms

* a GABA transporter, e.g. GAT1
* General Achievement Test, a standardised school test in Victoria, Australia
* Graduate Assessment Test, for university programs in Pakistan
* Global Academy of Technology, Bangalore, India
* C7.GAT protein
* Glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase, an enzyme
* Galactoside acetyltransferase, an enzyme
* Generic Associated Types (a feature of the Rust programming language)

## Other uses

* Gat (hat), a traditional Korean hat
* Gat (landform), a strait eroded by currents
* Gat (music), a Hindustani composition
* Gat (title), Philippines
* Johnny Gat, a character from the Saints Row video game series
* Kenati language
* Khat or gat, a stimulant plant
* Gat air pistol, UK, 1930s-1990s
* Gat, slang for a firearm
* GAT, a codon for the amino acid aspartic acid
# Jarvis hearings

Jarvis hearings refer to court processes in Minnesota, United States, that are made for patients who may have mental health disabilities to be given treatment with antipsychotic medicines without their consent. The hearings are based upon a decision of the Minnesota Supreme Court, Jarvis v. Levine, 418 NW 2d 139 - Minn: Supreme Court 1988 Similar rights exist in most other States.