OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Distant Shore (album)

Distant Shore is the second solo album by Irish singer Órla Fallon. It was released in September 2009 under label Spring Hill Music Group. It was also released in 2010 under the label Green Hill Music on 20 April 2010.
The album was produced by Dan Shea and Eoghan O'Neill. It was recorded at Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin, Ireland and at Dark Horse Studios in Nashville, Tennessee.
The album "mixes traditional, contemporary, and original compositions."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Composer(s) / Arranger(s) | Length |
| 1 | Who Knows? | Peter Eades, Orla Fallon | 4:37 |
| 2 | Distant Shore | Dan Shea, John Bettis | 4:29 |
| 3 | Dancing In The Moonlight | Orla Fallon | 3:56 |
| 4 | My Land | Secret Garden (Rolf Lovland, Alana Graham, Brendan Graham) | 3:56 |
| 5 | Shooting Star | Peter Eades, Orla Fallon | 3:15 |
| 6 | Bean An Ti | Eoghan O'Neill, Des Moore | 2:51 |
| 7 | Always There | Secret Garden (Rolf Lovland, Brendan Graham) | 4:08 |
| 8 | Voices On The Wind | Little Feat | 4:47 |
| 9 | Simple Love | Sarah Siskind | 4:30 |
| 10 | My Waking World | Ray Fean | 3:55 |
| 11 | Eleanor Plunkett: Trip To Shanbally, Michael O'Dwyer's | Turlough O'Carolan, Eoghan O'Neill, Des Moore | 4:43 |
| 12 | You'll Never Be The Sun | Donagh Long | 4:05 |
| 13 | Hard Times | Stephen Foster | 3:44 |
Note: Track 5 is a song that was originally written earlier for the 2005/2006 Celtic Woman world tours.

## Personnel

* Shannon Forrest - drums
* Ilya Toshinsky - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Dan Shea - acoustic guitar, mandolin, piano, keyboards
* Des Moore - acoustic guitar
* Noel Eccles - percussion
* Jim Brickman - piano
* Dónal Lunny - bouzouki
* Liam Bradley
* Orla Fallon - vocals, harp, background vocals
* Feargal Murray
* Máíire Breatnach - fiddle, viola
* Robbie Harris - bodhran
* Alan Smale - strings
* Beth "Diva" Davis
* David James, Jr.
* Missi Hale - background vocals
* Todd Denman - whistling, pipe
# Monastery of Al-Karkas

The Monastery of Al-Karkas is a monastery in Egypt. It stands on a mountain and is said to be unapproachable by road.
# Early Christmas Morning

"Early Christmas Morning" is a song by American recording artist Cyndi Lauper, from her sixth studio album and first Christmas album, Merry Christmas...Have a Nice Life (1998). Written by Lauper along with Jan Pulsford in 1996. It was only officially released in Japan.
There are two versions of the song. The second version includes a children's choir instead of the Japanese vocals used in the first version.
The track now appears on several Christmas compilation albums in the United Kingdom and Canada, including Holiday Wishes Favourites released in 2009 by Sony Music Entertainment.

## Track list

Japan CD single
* Early Christmas Morning (radio edit) – 4:26
# Louis Bourguet

Louis Bourguet (23 April 1678, Nîmes – 31 December 1742, Neuchâtel) was a polymath and correspondent of Leibniz who wrote on archaeology, geology, philosophy, Biblical scholarship and mathematics.
Bourguet entered the College of Zurich in 1688. He became Professor of Philosophy and Mathematics at Neuchâtel in 1731. He tried to integrate Leibnizian philosophy with issues in natural philosophy.

## Works

* Lettres philosophiques sur la formation des sels et des crystaux et sur la génération et le mechanisme organique des plantes et des animaux (in French). Amsterdam. 1729 – via François L'Honoré.
* Traité des petrifications, 1742
# Canadian Council for Tobacco Control

The Canadian Council for Tobacco Control (CCTC) is a registered Canadian charity. It formerly existed as the Canadian Council on Smoking and Health (CCSH). It was founded in 1974 by several non-governmental organizations "concerned with the tobacco epidemic", including the Canadian Cancer Society, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Canadian Lung Association. It coordinates Canada's National Non-Smoking Week.
# Farrisbrua

The Farrisbrua (Farris Bridge) is a major road bridge crossing the Farris lake just north of Larvik, Norway. The bridge is part of the expansion of the E18 motorway from the antiquated single carriageway to modern dual carriageway standards, enabling increased speeds and traffic volumes between the eastern and southern parts of the country. It was built between 2013 and 2018, to a cost of 718 million NOK (excl. VAT).

## Dimensions and structure

Farrisbrua is 570 m in length and 28 m wide. It goes in a horizontal curve around the southern bank of the Farris water. Mainly built in concrete, the 120 meter middle section is a cable-stayed bridge in steel with concrete towers 70 meters tall. The bridge also has a slight incline from the east to the west, up to the tunnel in Martineåsen.
The bridge's largest foundation is that of the tower. This foundation is made of 12 steel pillars measuring 2 meters in diameter, filled with armour and concrete. The pillars are drilled through the moraine masses down to bedrock, which is around 80 meters below the surface. On top of these pillars lies a concrete plate that is 4 meters thick and covers 1000 square meters. There are also 9 smaller foundations that vary in size.

## Construction

The expansion of the motorway from Oslo to Kristiansand (and then onwards to Stavanger) was proposed many decades ago, but due to the slow political process, the actual construction is still ongoing. The construction of the Farris bridge was finally agreed upon as part of the building of a 7 km stretch of motorway between Bommestad and Sky. Building started in 2013 and completion scheduled for New Year 2018. After a three-month post-ponement, the bridge finally opened in March 2018.
The bridge was built by Joint Venture Farris Bru ANS. Initially, it was Polish Bilfinger Infrastructure (65%) and German Bilfinger Constructions (35%) who formed this joint venture and obtained the contract. The two companies were bought by Austrian PORR and Swiss Implenia in 2015, which continued the work from there.

## Literature

* Norwegian Public Roads Administration: Project page.
# Laczkovich

Laczkovich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* House of Laczkovich, a medieval Croatian-Hungarian noble family
* Donát Laczkovich (born 1991), Hungarian footballer
* Miklós Laczkovich (born 1948), Hungarian mathematician
# Distant Shadow

Distant Shadow is a 1999 film. A thriller made in the UK, it is 100 minutes in length and was directed by Howard J. Ford.

## Plot summary

Michelle witnesses the brutal murder of her mother while she is a four-year-old child. Sixteen years later she is still traumatized by memories, and living in poverty at a boarding house, struggling to pay the rent. She befriends a mysterious man who moves in across the hall named Charles Paskin. Something doesn't seem right about him and Michelle decides to investigate. She discovers that Charlie is working for the British government. His mission is to retrieve government files about a top secret operation which has been stolen, and he has been instructed to dispose anyone associated with these documents. Michelle believes that he may be connected with the murder of her mother. While trying to figure out the mystery, Michelle is dragged into a world of violence, conspiracy, and revenge where she soon discovers that nothing is as it seems and that no one can be trusted.

## Cast

* Stephen Tiller as Charles Paskin
* Rosie Fellner as Michelle Wallace
* Trevor Byfield as John Clay
* Andrew Faulkner as Steve
* Terrence Hardiman as The Svit
* Mark Little as The Landlord
* Shane Richie as Paul
* Mark Chapman as Jimmy Scarface
* Gary Smith as Deaf Nick
* Paul Maddocks as Vince
* Gillian Tully as Tina (as Gillian Tulley)
* James Healing as Mike
* Andrew Pleavin as Collins
# Monastery of Carracedo

The Monastery of Saint Mary of Carracedo or the Monasterio de Santa María de Carracedo is an inactive abbey and palace complex, now in semi-restored state near the town of Carracedelo, province of León, Castile and León, Spain. Founded in the tenth century by the Benedictine order, it lies near the Way of Santiago in Northern Spain.
The first cenobitic community, the Monastery of San Salvador, was founded here around the year 990 by Bermudo II, King of León and Galicia, with the principal aim of sheltering monks seeking refuge from the campaigns of the Moorish general Almanzor. This, however, did not spare the monastery from being destroyed by Almanzor in his campaign of 997.
In 1138, the Infanta Sancha, sister of Alfonso VII of León, helped rebuild a monastery on the site, calling on monks from the neighboring Monastery of Santa María de Valverde near Corullón, to help her. The burgeoning monastery gained eminence, and control of lands, and also housed a royal palace. In 1203, the monastic order switched to the Cistercian order, affiliated with the Cîteaux, also calling itself the Monasterio de Santa María de Carracedo. Undergoing further depredations during the Napoleonic wars, the abbey was closed in 1835.
The monastery is listed on the Spanish heritage register as a Bien de Interés Cultural (BIC), having been declared a National Historic-Artistic Monument in 1929. The now uninhabited rooms and cloister of the semi-restored ruins exemplify a variety of styles from the centuries between the foundation and abandonment, contain a variety of styles including Romanesque, Gothic, and neoclassical. The sparingly-decorated stony buildings have a haunting emptiness.
# Daniel Chapman Stillson

Daniel Chapman Stillson (March 25, 1826 – August 23, 1899) was an American inventor. He invented the modern adjustable pipe wrench.

## Biography

He was born March 25, 1826, in Durham, New Hampshire. He was the son of William Stillson and Nancy Chapman. He married Ellen Raynes Davis on April 18, 1855.
He was a machinist during the American Civil War and served on David Glasgow Farragut's first voyage as a vice admiral. At the end of the Civil War, Stillson returned to Charlestown, Massachusetts, and eventually he moved to Somerville, Massachusetts. He then worked as a machinist at the J. J. Walworth Company in the Cambridgeport section of Cambridge, Massachusetts. While at the J. J. Walworth Company, he developed his pipe wrench. On September 13, 1870, he was issued his patent. Stillson was paid about $80,000 in royalties during his lifetime.
He died on August 23, 1899, and is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge and Watertown, Massachusetts.

## Patent

U.S. patent 95,744
# Medicate

"Medicate" is a song by the American rock band AFI, released as the first single from their 2009 album Crash Love. It was released as a music download through iTunes on August 25, 2009, and made its radio airplay premiere on September 1. It reached #7 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart and #16 on the Rock Songs chart. As part of its promotion the song was included as a playable track in the video games Guitar Hero 5 and Tap Tap Revenge 3, and added as downloadable content to the Rock Band music store.

## Music video

The music video for "Medicate" was directed by Paul Minor and premiered October 2, 2009. The video is shot in black and white, with gold color effects added digitally. The video depicts the band performing the song in front of a large projection screen which shows footage of a blonde girl and of the band. During the song's bridge, singer Davey Havok kisses the girl while guitarist Jade Puget lies bleeding on the floor, his blood colored gold through the use of digital effects. This style is very similar to conception of Paco Rabanne's and Fendi advertisements.

## Chart positions

| Chart | Peak position |
| U.S. Alternative Songs | 7 |
| U.S. Rock Songs | 16 |
# Love O' Mike

Love O' Mike is a musical comedy in two acts and a prologue with book by Thomas Sydney, lyrics by Harry B. Smith, and music by Jerome Kern. The show was produced by Elisabeth Marbury and Lee Shubert at the Shubert Theatre, and opened January 15, 1917.
The musical director was Frank Tours and the music was orchestrated by Frank Saddler. The show was staged by J. H. Benrimo; scenic design by Robert McQuinn; and costume design by Faibsey. It had three runs. The closing date of the first run is not known. It played at the Maxine Elliott Theatre from March 19, 1917, until June 30, 1917, and then at the Casino Theatre from August 27, 1917, until September 29, 1917. It is considered to have run for 233 performances.
Although the opening night leading actors were George Baldwin, Jack Bohn, Helen Clarke, Lillian Devere, Alan Edwards, Gloria Goodwin, and Rollin Grimes, Jr., Gerald Boardman says “Playgoers glancing at the program probably paid little attention to the names of several bit players – names like Luella Gear, Peggy Wood, and Clifton Webb, that would soon command their own glamour.”

## Plot

Setting: Bronxville, New York
The plot follows a boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl back formula which critics found boringly predictable.

## Songs

* "Drift with Me"
Act 1
* "Tell Me"
* "It Wasn't Your Fault (It Wasn't My Fault)" (lyrics by Herbert Reynolds)
* "Don't Tempt Me"
* "We'll See"
* "I Wonder Why"
Act 2
* "Moo Cow"
* "Life's a Dance"
* "A Lonesome Little Tune (Simple Little Tune)"
* "Hoot Mon"
* "It's in the Book (Look in the Book)"
* "LuLu"
# Canadian Council of Directors of Apprenticeship

The Canadian Council of Directors of Apprenticeship is a partnership between Canada's federal, provincial and territorial governments. It supports the development of skilled trades in Canada and manages the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program.
It works to harmonize apprenticeship standards across different jurisdictions. The council itself has no powers, but the representatives may hold regulatory powers through specific provincial/territorial legislation.

## Composition

The Council has 15 members: One official from each provincial or territorial jurisdiction, who is responsible for the apprenticeship programs in each area, and two representatives from the Federal government: one from the Department of Employment, and one from Social Development Canada.

## Awards

It runs 3 different awards programs.
The Darryl Cruickshank Memorial Award is awarded every 2 years on even numbered years to someone in industry who "demonstrated inspirational leadership in the promotion and development of apprenticeship training for aspiring skilled tradespersons"
The Red Seal Award of Excellence is awarded every 2 years on odd numbered years to someone in who is "providing outstanding achievement in the development and promotion of apprenticeship training in Canada.
The CCDA Award for Excellence in Apprenticeship Education "award honours apprenticeship educators and training instructors who deliver innovative and top quality instructional programming to apprentices in Red Seal Trades." and is awarded every 2 years on odd years.
# Bleri Lleshi

Blerim Gjonpalaj, better known by his pen name Bleri Lleshi is an Albanian philosopher and public speaker . He is an activist, dj, and author based in Brussels. His research focuses on topics such as inequality, neoliberalism, youth, migration, identities, and extremism.
Lleshi was born in 1981 in Albania. He writes for various Belgian media such as De Morgen and MO*, but also English ones such as EUObserver and The Brussels Times.
Lleshi has participated in conferences, debates, and media such as Euronews, BBC, Channel4, etc. In 2014, he was considered as one of the most influential immigrants in Belgium. In December 2018 he was named ambassador of peace for 2018 by Pax Christi. Lleshi is lecturer at UCLL in Leuven.

## Artistic project as DJ Bruselo

Lleshi has also an artistic project as a DJ. His artist name is Bruselo (pr. brusé:lo), Esperanto for Brussels. As DJ he plays recorded music from all over the world such as Balkanic, cumbia, afrobeat, soukous, arabesque, to hip hop, dancehall, and reggae. He is also the organizer and resident DJ of Globalicious, a monthly event in Brussels with concerts, international guests, dance workshops and dj's.

## Publications

* De kracht van hoop, EPO, 2018
* Inaya. Brief aan mijn kind, EPO, 2017
* Lleshi, Bleri., Liefde in tijden van angst, EPO, 2016,
* De neoliberale strafstaat (The neoliberal penal state), EPO, 2014. ISBN 9789491297496.
* Brieven uit Brussel / Lettres de Bruxelles · Jongeren aan het woord / Les jeunes prennent la parole (Letters of Brussels · Youth is Speaking), as editor, EPO, 2013. ISBN 9789491297533.
* Identiteit en interculturaliteit. Identiteitsconstructie bij jongeren in Brussel (Identity and multiculturalism. Identity construction among young people in Brussels), Vubpress 2010, as co-author with Marc Van den Bosche. ISBN 9789054878766.
# Colindă

A colindă (pl. colinde; also colind, pl. colinduri) is a traditional Christmas carol in Romania and the Republic of Moldova.

## Origins

Although the text of all colinde is concerned with the events of the Nativity, certain elements of the folk rituals performed around Christmas are probably pre-Christian in origin, having their roots in the Roman Saturnalia and pagan rituals related to the winter solstice and soil fertility.
Colinde are performed in all parts of Romania (including Moldova), with regional variations in terms of number of participants, exact timing of different melodies and lyrics.
In terms of artistic mastery of verse and melody, colinde occupy an important place in the creation of the Romanian people. They form a unity with doine, popular ballads and songs of bravery, with tales, riddles, proverbs and sayings. Coming from the world of village communities, colinde preserve some of the oldest Romanian poetic achievements. They are inspired by the Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition, by the religious services and by the iconography. Colinde have had a role in preserving and defending the Orthodox faith when heterodox proselytizing tried to break the unity of the Orthodox faith, and to dismantle, at the same time, national unity. The Mother of God, who occupies a central place in piety and Orthodox worship, is present everywhere in Romanian colinde, together with her son, Jesus Christ.
In traditional Romanian rural society, preparations for colinde started well in advance (sometimes weeks) before Christmas. The village youth (usually boys) would begin to form groups in different places and designate a leader in order to practice singing in unison. These groups are called cete de colindători, and their numbers vary from region to region. Then, starting on Christmas Eve, the groups would go to different houses and begin singing. In some villages, they go first to the mayor's house, followed by the teacher's house, whereas in other parts there is no pre-established order. The families would then invite them into the house, and give them different small gifts such as nuts, dried fruits and colaci.
Examples of colinde with religious subjects are "Astăzi s-a născut Hristos" (Today Christ was born), "Moș Crăciun cu plete dalbe" (Santa Claus with white tresses) and "O, ce veste minunată!" (O, what wonderful news!).
# La Mère Poulard

La Mère Poulard is a restaurant and hotel on Mont Saint-Michel. The restaurant dates back to 1879, and is known for the wall of autographs from over a century of famous diners, including Ernest Hemingway and Yves Saint Laurent. Furthermore, American cameraman Jack Lieb, in his private video collections, cites how popular the restaurant is among war correspondents during World War II.

## History

The restaurant was founded by Anne "Annette" Boutiaut (1851–1931), who married Victor Poulard on 14 January 1873 and founded the Hostellerie de la Tête d'Or, finding that customers came and went quickly with the tide, giving them the idea of cooking giant omelettes in a wooden hearth to make them stay.
Therefore, the restaurant became most famous for its speciality, Omelette de la mère Poulard, a giant omelette several inches thick, made in hand-hammered copper bowls, and cooked over an open fire. The omelettes resemble a soufflé more than a traditional omelette. In summer 2009 the cheapest omelette on the menu at the restaurant is €18 per 100 gram (the minimal portion is 250 gram, thus €45 for the dish). However, in June 2012 the price had already risen to €25 per 100 gram and the minimal portion was 300 gram, resulting in a €75 "basic" omelette, served with half a grilled lobster and truffled potatoes.
# Edgar Vincent

Edgar Vincent (13 March 1918, Hamburg — 26 June 2008, New York City) was an American publicist and actor of German birth. He began his career appearing in small roles in Hollywood films during the 1940s but his German accent prevented him from moving further with his career. In 1949 he joined a New York publishing firm with his first client being the opera singer Ezio Pinza. He went on to specialize in being a publicist for opera singers, helping shape and forward the careers of major stars like Lily Pons, Anna Moffo, Eleanor Steber, Jussi Björling, George London, Leonard Warren, Mirella Freni, Shirley Verrett, Cecilia Bartoli, Dolora Zajick, Dorothy Kirsten, Eileen Farrell, Birgit Nilsson, Rise Stevens and Salvatore Licitra. He had a particularly close friendship and relationship with the late Beverly Sills and was also a close friend and adviser to Plácido Domingo in addition to being his publicist. Vincent also worked for Mikhail Baryshnikov and a handful of musicians other than opera singers, including conductors Erich Leinsdorf, Leopold Stokowski and Georg Solti; the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich; and the violinist Isaac Stern. He also worked frequently with his colleague, fellow publicist Margaret Carson.
# Acidity function

An acidity function is a measure of the acidity of a medium or solvent system, usually expressed in terms of its ability to donate protons to (or accept protons from) a solute (Brønsted acidity). The pH scale is by far the most commonly used acidity function, and is ideal for dilute aqueous solutions. Other acidity functions have been proposed for different environments, most notably the Hammett acidity function, H$_0$, for superacid media and its modified version H$_−$ for superbasic media. The term acidity function is also used for measurements made on basic systems, and the term basicity function is uncommon.
Hammett-type acidity functions are defined in terms of a buffered medium containing a weak base B and its conjugate acid BH$^+$:
       $H_{0}={\rm {p}}K_{\rm {a}}+\log {{c_{\rm {B}}} \over {c_{\rm {BH^{+}}}}}$
where pK$_a$ is the dissociation constant of BH$^+$. They were originally measured by using nitroanilines as weak bases or acid-base indicators and by measuring the concentrations of the protonated and unprotonated forms with UV-visible spectroscopy. Other spectroscopic methods, such as NMR, may also be used. The function H$_−$ is defined similarly for strong bases:
       $H_{-}={\rm {p}}K_{\rm {a}}+\log {{c_{\rm {B^{-}}}} \over {c_{\rm {BH}}}}$
Here BH is a weak acid used as an acid-base indicator, and B$^−$ is its conjugate base.

## Comparison of acidity functions with aqueous acidity

In dilute aqueous solution, the predominant acid species is the hydrated hydrogen ion H$_3$O$^+$ (or more accurately [H(OH$_2$)$_n$]$^+$). In this case H$_0$ and H$_−$ are equivalent to pH values determined by the buffer equation or Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. However, an H$_0$ value of −21 (a 25% solution of SbF$_5$ in HSO$_3$F) does not imply a hydrogen ion concentration of 10$^{21}$ mol/dm$^3$: such a "solution" would have a density more than a hundred times greater than a neutron star. Rather, H$_0$ = −21 implies that the reactivity (protonating power) of the solvated hydrogen ions is 10$^{21}$ times greater than the reactivity of the hydrated hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution of pH 0. The actual reactive species are different in the two cases, but both can be considered to be sources of H$^+$, i.e. Brønsted acids. The hydrogen ion H$^+$ never exists on its own in a condensed phase, as it is always solvated to a certain extent. The high negative value of H$_0$ in SbF$_5$/HSO$_3$F mixtures indicates that the solvation of the hydrogen ion is much weaker in this solvent system than in water. Other way of expressing the same phenomenon is to say that SbF$_5$·FSO$_3$H is a much stronger proton donor than H$_3$O$^+$.