OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lago Peñuelas National Reserve

Lago Peñuelas National Reserve is a national reserve of Chile. The reserve was created around Peñuelas Lake, a freshwater reservoir that provides drinking water to Valparaíso and Viña del Mar. The park, which is located in the Valparaíso Region of Chile, was declared a protected area in the year 1952 in order to protect the drainage of the Peñuelas reservoir and dam, built at the end of the 19th and beginning of the Twentieth century. The park, along with La Campana National Park to its north, was designated Campana-Peñuelas Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1984.
The park covers an area of 9,260 hectares (35.7 square miles) and is traversed by about 12 km of Chile Route 68, which is the main highway between Valparaíso and Santiago. Its elevation ranges between 337 and 613 metres AMSL.

## National System of Protected Wild Areas of the State

In Chile there is the National System of Protected Wild Areas of the State (SNASPE), which includes three categories: National Parks, National Reserves and Natural Monuments. Currently the Lago Penuelas National Reserve is under this protection. This unit, together with the La Campana National Park, constitute a Biosphere Reserve for studying the flora of this area. The study has recorded approximately 150 species of native species, a rich flora compared with other native forests in the zone are also recorded.
In addition 14 of 300 (total) are conservation issues (2 endangered, 11 vulnerable, and 1 insufficiently known).

## Flora and fauna

The flora of the reserve includes mixed forest, riparian scrub, and deciduous forest and thorny scrub. Exotic tree species are planted in the reserve, including Eucalyptus globulus and Pinus radiata.
A total of 120 bird species have been recorded in the reserve. Leopardus colocolo, Galictis cuja, Conepatus chinga, Lycalopex culpaeus and Lycalopex griseus are mammal species that can be found here.

## Climate of the reserve

The climate of this area is Mediterranean typical with maritime influence.
The temperature varies because of the influence of the sea, the annual temperatures are between 12 degrees Celsius (54 degrees Fahrenheit) and 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit). There is occasional precipitation with the highest amount in winter and beginning at the end of autumn and extending until August. 80% of the rain is recorded between May and August.
# Laila Thorsen

Laila Thorsen (born 26 June 1967) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Rogaland during the term 2009–2013.
She hails from Haugesund, heads the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration office in Vindafjord and is a board member of the Western Norway Regional Health Authority.
# Lajos Keresztes-Fischer

Lajos Keresztes-Fischer (8 January 1884 – 29 April 1948) was a Hungarian military officer, who served as Chief of the General Staff in 1938. His older brother was Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer, a politician and Minister of the Interior.

## Career

He participated in the First World War. He served for the Supreme Command of Miklós Horthy's National Army in 1919. He was a significant supporter of Horthy, he was assigned to the Military Office of the Regent in 1920.
Between 1920 and 1925 he served as Deputy Chief of the Military Chancellery. From 1925 to 1929 he was the Chief of 4th Section Bureau VI of the Ministry of Defence. Between 1929 and 1931 he was charged as Commanding Officer of the Infantry 6th Mixed Brigade. After that he was commanding the 1st Cavalry Brigade from 1931 to 1933. Between 1933 and 1935 he served as Deputy Chief of the General Staff. Since 1933 he was the Aide-de-Camp to the Regent. Keresztes-Fischer held this office until 1941.
From 1935 to 1938 he served as Chief of the Military Chancellery. He became Chief of General Staff for several months when his predecessor Lieutenant-General Jenő Rátz was appointed Minister of Defence in the cabinet of Béla Imrédy. In 1938 he became Chief of the Military Chancellery again. During the first years of the Second World War he served as Adjutant-General of the Military Chancellery. He was retired in 1943.
During the Arrow Cross Party's coup (15–16 October 1944) he was arrested and imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp by the Gestapo along with his brother. Since 1945 he lived in emigration. He died on 29 April 1948, just two months after the death of Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer.
# Ladwa (disambiguation)

Ladwa could refer to one of these:
* Ladwa, a town in the Kurukshetra district of Haryana, India
** Ladwa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
* Ladwa, Hisar, a village in the Hisar district of Haryana, India
# Lambretta TV200

The Lambretta TV200 (or GT200 in the UK) was a motor scooter produced by Innocenti from April 1963 to October 1965. During this time, 14,982 units were made for and exported to markets outside of Italy. It featured a bigger 200 cc engine and a new gearbox which were both improved for the following SX model.Disc front brake was introduced and carried over to the SX.It was badged as TV200 but was widely referred as GT 200.
# Lake Ercina

Lake Ercina is a small highland lake in Asturias, Spain. It is located in the Picos de Europa, in the Cantabrian Mountains. Situated next to Lake Enol, together, they forms the group known as Lakes of Covadonga within the Picos de Europa National Park. Lake Ercina is smaller than Lake Enol. It is situated at an altitude of 1,108 metres (3,635 ft) and its maximum depth is just over 2 metres (6 ft 7 in). The eutrophic lake covers approximately 8 hectares (20 acres). Its characteristics are tied to its glacier origin and geographic location.
# Lampbrush chromosome

Lampbrush chromosome are a special form of chromosome found in the growing oocytes (immature eggs) of most animals, except mammals. They were first described by Walther Flemming and Ruckert in 1882. Lampbrush chromosomes of tailed and tailless amphibians, birds and insects are described best of all. Chromosomes transform into the lampbrush form during the diplotene stage of meiotic prophase I due to an active transcription of many genes. They are highly extended meiotic half-bivalents, each consisting of 2 sister chromatids. Lampbrush chromosomes are clearly visible even in the light microscope, where they are seen to be organized into a series of chromomeres with large chromatin loops extended laterally. Continuous RNA transcription is required to maintain typical chromomere-loop structure of lampbrush chromosomes. Inhibition of transcription leads to retraction of lateral loops into chromomeres and chromosome condensation.
Lampbrush chromosomes produce a large number of mRNAs and non-coding RNAs, which are synthesized on the lateral loops. These transcripts are used during oogenesis and at the early stages of embryogenesis. Each lateral loop contains one or several transcription units with polarized RNP-matrix coating the DNA axis of the loop.
Amphibian and avian lampbrush chromosomes can be microsurgically isolated from oocyte nucleus (germinal vesicle) with either forceps or needles. Giant chromosomes in the lampbrush form are useful model for studying chromosome organization, genome function and gene expression during meiotic prophase, since they allow the individual transcription units to be visualized. Moreover, lampbrush chromosomes are widely used for high-resolution mapping of DNA sequences and construction of detail cytological maps of individual chromosomes.
# Lampay

Lampay is an uninhabited tidal island in Loch Dunvegan, off the northwest coast of the Isle of Skye in Scotland.
It is separated from the "mainland" of Skye by a small sound called An Doirneil. It is not far from Claigan. The island doubles in size at low tide, and is really two islands connected by a thin isthmus. It is due south of Isay.
* Bogland on Lampay
* Rocks at the southwest of Lampay
# Lake Simcoe–Lake Huron Purchase

The Lake Simcoe–Lake Huron Purchase, registered as Crown Treaty Number Sixteen, was signed November 18, 1815 between the Ojibwa and the government of Upper Canada. It purchased a large portion of the lands between Lake Simcoe and Lake Huron, including all of the territory upon which the Penetanguishene Road had recently been cut.
The Penetanguishene Road was cut from Kempenfelt Bay on Lake Simcoe to Penetanguishene Bay on Lake Huron at the end of the War of 1812 for purposes of providing a military communication route. The land that it occupied was purchased in this treaty for the sum of £4,000 sterling. The territory included a quantity of land that later became parts of the townships of Oro, Vespra, Medonte, Flos, Tay and Tiny in Simcoe County. The total area purchased was approximately 250,000 acres (1,000 km$^2$).
The signees of the treaty on the side of the British included Provincial Commissioners Elisha Beman and Henry Proctor, Captain W. M. Cochrane (commander of light infantry), Lieutenant Alexander Ferguson of the Indian Department, interpreter William Gruet and James Givins on behalf of the Crown.
The signees of the treaty on the side of the Chippeway Chiefs included Kinaybicoinini, Aisance and Misquuckkey. (Chief Misquuckkey in the treaty may be the same chief whom Muskoka was named after.)
The text of the treaty is found in the holdings at the Simcoe County Archives in Barrie, Ontario, Canada.
# Lapinjärvi (disambiguation)

Lapinjärvi is a municipality in Finland.
Lapinjärvi may also refer to:
* Lapinjärvi (village), the largest village and administrative center of Lapinjärvi municipality
* Lapinjärvi (lake), a lake in Lapinjärvi
* Other lakes by this name:
** Lapinjärvi (Hämeenlinna), a lake in Hämeenlinna.
** Lapinjärvi (Jyväskylä), a lake in Jyväskylä
** Lapinjärvi (Jämsä), a lake in Jämsä
** Lapinjärvi (Karstula), a lake in Karstula
** Lapinjärvi (Keuruu), a lake in Keuruu
** Lapinjärvi (Kinnula), a lake in Kinnula
** Lapinjärvi (Laukaa), a lake in Laukaa and Toivakka
** Lapinjärvi (Rautavaara), a lake in Rautavaara.
** Lapinjärvi (Ruokolahti), a lake in Ruokolahti.
** Lapinjärvi (Viitasaari), a lake in Viitasaari.
** Lapinjärvi (Äänekoski), a lake in Äänekoski
# Langerak, South Holland

Langerak is a town in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Molenlanden.
The village of "Langerak" has a population of around 1730. The statistical area "Langerak", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 1730.
Langerak was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1986, when it became part of Liesveld. Since 2013 Liesveld has become part of the new municipality of Molenwaard.
# Lasconotus

Lasconotus is a genus of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae. There are at least 20 described species in Lasconotus.

## Species

These 21 species belong to the genus Lasconotus:
* Lasconotus bitomoides Kraus, 1912
* Lasconotus borealis Horn, 1878
* Lasconotus complex LeConte, 1859
* Lasconotus concavus Casey, 1890
* Lasconotus fiskei Kraus, 1912
* Lasconotus fitzgibbonae Kingsolver, Stephan & Moser, 2006
* Lasconotus flexuosus Kraus, 1912
* Lasconotus intricatus Kraus, 1912
* Lasconotus knulli Stephan, 1989
* Lasconotus laqueatus LeConte, 1866
* Lasconotus linearis Crotch, 1874
* Lasconotus nucleatus Casey, 1890
* Lasconotus pertenuis Casey, 1890
* Lasconotus planipennis Kraus, 1912
* Lasconotus pusillus LeConte, 1863
* Lasconotus referendarius Zimmermann, 1869
* Lasconotus servus Horn, 1885
* Lasconotus simplex LeConte, 1866
* Lasconotus subcostulatus Kraus, 1912
* Lasconotus tuberculatus Kraus, 1912
* Lasconotus vegrandis Horn, 1885
# Lasconotus intricatus

Lasconotus intricatus is a species of cylindrical bark beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in North America.
# Lasconotus nucleatus

Lasconotus nucleatus is a species of cylindrical bark beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in North America.
# Door control unit

In automotive electronics, a door control unit (DCU) is a generic term for an embedded system that controls a number of electrical systems associated with an advanced motor vehicle. A modern motor vehicle contains a number of ECUs (electronic control units), and the door control unit (DCU) is one of the minor ones.
The door control unit is responsible for controlling and monitoring various electronic accessories in a vehicle's door. Since most of the vehicles have more than one door, DCUs may be present in each door separately, or a single centralised one provided. A DCU associated with the driver's door has some additional functionalities. This additional features are the result of complex functions like locking, driver door switch pad, child lock switches, etc., which are associated with the driver's door. In most of the cases driver door module acts as a master and others act as slaves in communication protocols.

## Features controlled by door control units

* Manual window movements
* Automatic window movements
* Global open-close functionality
* Child lock safety feature
* Mirror folding
* Mirror adjustment
* Door lock and unlocking control (latches)
In some advanced motor vehicles, luxury features like puddle lamps and BLIS (Blind spot Indicator System) are also supported by DCUs.
# KCNJ8

Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8, also known as KCNJ8, is a human gene encoding the K$_{ir}$6.1 protein. A mutation in KCNJ8 has been associated with cardiac arrest in the early repolarization syndrome.
Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. K$_{ir}$6.1 is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. K$_{ir}$6.1, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins.
# Benjamin Rush (disambiguation)
## People

* Benjamin Rush (1746-1813), Founding Father of the United States
* Benjamin Rush (lawyer) (1811–1877), American lawyer and writer

## Fictional Characters

* Benjamin Rush, a character in 13 Ghosts

## Ships

* USRC Benjamin Rush, a United States Revenue Cutter stationed at Presque Isle, Pennsylvania
* SS Benjamin Rush, a Liberty ship
# Brack (surname)

Brack is an English and German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Brack Egg (1940–2014), Peruvian agronomist engineer, an ecologist, and researcher
* Bill Brack (born 1935), former racing driver
* Brack Cornett (outlaw) (1841–1888), prominent outlaw born in Goliad County, Texas
* Gibby Brack (1908–1960), Major League Baseball outfielder
* John Brack (1920–1999), Australian painter
* Kenny Bräck (born 1966), race car driver from Sweden
* Robert C. Brack (b. 1953), American judge
* Viktor Brack (1904–1948), Nazi physician and organiser of the Euthanasia Programme; executed for war crimes
* Walter Brack (1880–1919), German backstroke and breaststroke swimmer
* William Jackson Brack (1837–1901), first mayor of Orlando, Florida
# Coppereid

Coppereid, also known as White Cloud City is a ghost town in Churchill County, Nevada. It had a total population of 40 people. The site of Coppereid is south of Lovelock, east of the Carson Sink in the Stillwater Range.

## Soil

Coppereid has very soft, shallow, and well drained soils. They are found on mountain slopes. They are mostly dry throughout the year, except for Winter, where they become moist.

## History

From 1893 to 1896, a small copper smelter was in operation.
Coppereid was named after John T. Reid. Coppereid had a post office from April 1907 to June 1914.
On December 2, 1909, Fallon became the supply for the site due to the fact that it was closer than Lovelock.
# Carriches

Carriches is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 296 inhabitants.
# Leather, Bristles, No Survivors and Sick Boys...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Smash Hits | 6/10 |
Leather, Bristles, No Survivors and Sick Boys... is a compilation album by British hardcore punk band Charged GBH. It was released in 1982 via the band's own label Clay Records and contain set of previously released EP and 7-inch singles.
# Leath (surname)

Leath is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marvin Leath (1931–2000), American politician from Texas
* Raynella Leath (born 1948), former life prisoner in America
* Steven Leath (born 1957), American academic administrator
* Vaughn De Leath (1894–1943), American singer with stage name adapted from her surname Vonderlieth

## Other uses of the name

* Leath Correctional Institution, South Carolina
* Porter-Leath, non-profit organisation in Memphis, Tennessee
** Porter-Leath House, historic house in Memphis
# Central Park, Cowdenbeath

Central Park is a multi-use stadium in Cowdenbeath, Fife, Scotland, used for football and stock car racing. It is situated in the centre of the town, just off the High Street, and has a capacity of 4,309. The pitch size is 107 x 66 yards. Central Park has been the home ground of Lowland League team Cowdenbeath F.C. since it opened in 1917. Stock car racing has taken place at the ground since 1970, and takes place on a tarmac racetrack surrounding the football pitch. Central Park was also previously a venue for greyhound racing between 1928 and 1965.

## History

Cowdenbeath F.C. played at Jubilee Park until 1888, and then at North End Park. The club moved to Central Park when it was opened in 1917. A main stand was built in 1921. A record crowd of 25,586 attended a Scottish League Cup tie against Rangers in 1949. Floodlights were first used in 1968, in a match against Celtic. Central Park was also used for greyhound racing and speedway. It became a stock car racing track in 1970, and has since hosted several world championships.
Half of the main stand was destroyed by a fire in 1992. The surviving section of this stand is called the West Stand, or the Old Stand. Beside this the 'Alex Menzies Stand' (or New Stand) was opened in March 1995, giving a total seated capacity of 1,622. Along with this the club built new dressing rooms, a board room, function suite, and office facilities. Both stands have a row of floodlight pylons in front of them, which can obstruct supporters views. Three sides of the ground are uncovered terraces.

## Greyhound racing

Greyhound racing around Central Park started on 7 July 1928. A 400-yard circumference track had an inside hare and both handicap and level start racing took place. It was an all grass track and distances raced were 289 and 489 yards. Greyhound racing ceased in 1965.

## Speedway

The stadium hosted motorcycle speedway during 1965 and 1966, and most notably held a preliminary round of the Speedway World Championship on 26 May 1965.

## Future

In 2011, there were plans for Cowdenbeath to move to a new stadium, to be located on the outskirts of Cowdenbeath.

## Transport

Cowdenbeath railway station is five minutes' walk from Central Park. The M90 motorway passes near Cowdenbeath, with Central Park reached by leaving the motorway at junction 3, taking the A92 for Kirkcaldy. The A909 road then leads into Cowdenbeath and free car parking is provided at the ground.
# Central Service Station

The Central Service Station at 534 Whitman St. in Rosalia, Washington was built in 1923. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It is a 25 by 16 feet (7.6 m × 4.9 m) brick commercial building, with brick laid in common bond, on a poured concrete foundation. It was deemed notable as an "intact example of an early Texaco gas station in eastern Washington. The building embodies the distinctive characteristics of its type (House with a Canopy), and period of construction."
# Lecithocera rotundata

Lecithocera rotundata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan and Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces of China.
The wingspan is 13 mm.
# Lecithocera responsa

Lecithocera responsa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Mumbai, India.
# Lee Center Township, Lee County, Illinois

Lee Center Township is located in Lee County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 593 and it contained 269 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.51 square miles (94.6 km$^2$), of which 36.28 square miles (94.0 km$^2$) (or 99.37%) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.60 km$^2$) (or 0.63%) is water.
# Centrolepis curta

Centrolepis curta is a species of plant in the Restionaceae family and is found in Western Australia.
The dwarf, annual herb forms rounded tufts approximately 20 to 40 millimetres (0.79 to 1.57 in) in width. It blooms between May and August.
It is found on alluvial flats and damp areas of seepage in the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it grows in damp sandy-loam soils.
# Centrolepis inconspicua

Centrolepis inconspicua is a species of plant in the Restionaceae family and is found in Western Australia.
The minute annual herb has a tufted habit and typically grows to a height of approximately 0.5 to 2 centimetres (0.20 to 0.79 in). It blooms between August and October.
It is found in beds of moss, in swamps, on the margins of salt lakes and along the margins of watercourses along the west coast in the Wheatbelt, Mid West and Peel regions of Western Australia.
# Centrolepis fascicularis

Centrolepis fascicularis is a species of plant in the Restionaceae family.
# Centrinogyna procera

Centrinogyna procera is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Cecelia Memorial Presbyterian Church

The Cecelia Memorial Presbyterian Church is a historic church at 716 College Street in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It was built in 1845 and added to the National Register in 1979.
It is a one-story brick structure. It was the one of the first Christian churches in Bowling Green. It was named for Cecilia Lillard, one of its original members.
# Centre for Free Elections and Democracy

The Centre for Free Elections and Democracy (Serbian Cyrillic: Центар за слободне изборе и демократију, romanized: Centar za slobodne izbore i demokratiju), or CeSID, is a non-governmental and non-profit organization in Serbia. Founded in 1997, the organization deals with election monitoring in Serbia and the parallel counting up of the votes. CeSID last enclosed about 21,000 volunteers/observers, 165 regional teams, 16 local and 5 regional offices.

## Support

As of December 2023, according to the organization, it is supported by:
* Embassy of the United Kingdom
* National Endowment for Democracy
* Rockefeller Brothers Fund
* Olof Palme International Center
* Westminster Foundation for Democracy
* Norwegian People's Aid
* German Marshall Fund
* Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
* European Agency for Reconstruction
* European Commission
* Embassy of Sweden
* Embassy of Switzerland
* United States Institute of Peace
* Civil Rights Defenders
* National Democratic Institute
* Canadian International Development Agency
* Freedom House
* International Research & Exchanges Board
* Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
* Institute for Sustainable Communities
* Open Society Foundations
* United States Agency for International Development