OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chippendale

Chippendale may refer to:

## People

* Alfreda Chippendale (1842–1887), American actress
* George Chippendale (1921–2020), Australian botanist
* Chipps Chippendale, mountain bike magazine editor
* Thomas Chippendale (c. 1718–1779), English cabinetmaker, namesake of Chippendale furniture
* Thomas Chippendale, the younger (1749–1822), cabinetmaker, son of Thomas Chippendale
* William Chippendale (1730s–1802), English merchant
* William Henry Chippendale (1801–1888), English actor

## Others

* Chippendale, New South Wales, a Sydney suburb
* Chippendale Society, a British charity promoting furniture craftsmanship
* Chippendales, an American male dance troupe
* Chippendales Audition, a 1990 Saturday Night Live comedy sketch
* Chairface Chippendale, a supervillain character from the Tick comics
* Chinese Chippendale (architecture), an architectural detail derived from Thomas Chippendale's Chinese-influenced work
# Kingswood, Virginia

Kingswood is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.

## Geography

According to Google Maps, Kingswood, Virginia is located along Highway 29, positioned South of the city Colleen, Virginia and North of the city Amherst, Virginia. The Tye River flows through Kingswood.
# List of pre-Columbian engineering projects in the Americas

Engineering in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus was advanced in agriculture, hydrology, irrigation systems, transportation, mechanical engineering, civil engineering and astronomy. In addition Native Americans made extensive use of fire to change the landscape and to create open areas for farming and hunting. Examples of pre-Columbian engineering from different indigenous civilizations can be found across North and South America.

## North America

* Pueblo Structures
* Hohokam Canals
* Chaco Canyon
* Tenochitlan Flood Gates
* Teotihuacan
* Serpent Mound
* Cahokia Mounds

## South America

* Inca road system
* Nazca Lines
* Machu Picchu
* Sacsayhuaman
* Chavin/Inca canals
* Tiwanaku
* Chan Chan
* Anden
* Zenu canals and drains
# Aaron Looper

Aaron Joseph Looper (born September 7, 1976) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher. He pitched in the Seattle Mariners farm system from 1998 to 2006. In 2003, Looper appeared in six games with the Mariners' major league team. He also played one game for the independent New Jersey Jackals of the Can-Am League in 2007. Looper is currently a baseball scout for the St. Louis Cardinals organization. He is the cousin of former MLB pitcher Braden Looper.
# Discovery I

The Discovery I is the smallest of three stern-wheel riverboats operated by the Riverboat Discovery in Fairbanks, Alaska. Built in 1955, the Discovery I is a tour vessel on the Chena and Tanana rivers.

## History

Discovery I was built by Captain Charles M. ("Jim") Binkley Jr., who had started a tour business on the rivers near Fairbanks, Alaska, in 1950. For the first five years of operation, Binkley used a converted missionary boat, the Godspeed, to conduct the tours. By 1954, Binkley was in need of a larger boat due to increased passenger volume, and made plans to build a stern-wheel riverboat similar to ones he had piloted earlier in his career as a riverboat captain.
After drawing up plans with a local architect, Binkley began construction of Discovery I in his back yard during the winter of 1955. The boat was complete early the next summer, and Captain Binkley put the newly christened Discovery I into immediate use in his tour business.
The initial passenger capacity of Discovery I was 49, but within a few years Binkley had expanded the boat's capacity twice. These expansions raised the number of passengers the vessel could carry to 80, and then to 150.
The Discovery I served as the Riverboat Discovery's main tour boat for 16 years, from its construction in 1955 to the construction of Discovery II in 1971. Binkley planned to expand the capacity of Discovery I beyond 150 through further remodeling, but the Coast Guard hesitated to certify the vessel for more passengers. The decision by the Coast Guard that Discovery I had reached its maximum passenger capacity precipitated the construction of Discovery II.
After Discovery II took over as the primary sternwheeler for the company, Discovery I was kept on in a standby status until the construction of Discovery III in 1987. After the construction of Discovery III, Discovery I 's license was surrendered, and for the next fourteen years, Discovery I was dry-docked. During the tenure of Discovery I 's dry-docking, periodic repairs and maintenance were performed, and in 2000, the Riverboat Discovery company brought her back into the fleet for the company's 50th anniversary.
Since 2000, Discovery I has been maintained by the Riverboat Discovery as a periodic tour vessel. Due to the relatively small capacity of Discovery I, she is no longer used for the company's regular tours, but takes on passengers on a semi-regular basis for special tours and charters.
# Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox

Lord Walter Charles Gordon-Lennox, PC (29 July 1865 – 21 October 1922) was a British Conservative politician. He served as Treasurer of the Household from 1891–2 under Lord Salisbury.

## Background

Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox was born at 49 Belgrave Square, Belgravia, the youngest of the four sons of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond, by his wife Frances Harriett Greville, daughter of Algernon Greville. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Political career

Lord Walter entered Parliament in 1888 as Member of Parliament for Chichester, a seat he held until 1894. In 1891 he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Treasurer of the Household under Lord Salisbury, a post he retained until the government fell the following year.

## Family

Lord Walter married Alice Ogilvy-Grant, daughter of the Hon. George Henry Ogilvy-Grant and granddaughter of Francis Ogilvy-Grant, 6th Earl of Seafield, on 6 July 1889. They had at one child, journalist Victor Charles Hugh Gordon-Lennox (1897–1968), who married three times. His second wife was Canadian Diana Kingsmill.
On 23 September 1922, he underwent emergency surgery for acute appendicitis. He appeared to be recovering well but four weeks later suffered a fatal heart attack at his home, 19 Palace Court, Bayswater, aged 57.
Lady Walter Gordon-Lennox died in March 1946, aged 90.
# Bow tie (disambiguation)

A bow tie is a fashion accessory, popularly worn with other formal attire
Bow tie, Bowtie, or Bow-tie may also refer to:

## Places

* Bow Tie Nebula, another name for the Boomerang Nebula in the constellation Centaurus
* Bow-Tie Nebula, another name for NGC 40 (C2) in the constellation Cepheus

## People

* Donald Tsang, nicknamed "Bow-tie Tsang", the second Chief Executive in Hong Kong SAR, China

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Bow Tie killer, a character in the Problem Child (1990 film)
* Bow ties are cool, a reference to The Eleventh Doctor in the Doctor Who series
* "Bowtie", a song by OutKast from their 2003 album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below

## Brands and enterprises

* Bow Tie Cinemas
* Bow-tie, a brand name of polarization-maintaining optical fiber
* BowTie Inc., a magazine and book publisher

## Mathematics

* Bow tie angle, an angle in geometry
* Bowtie stub, a radial stub
* Bowtie-quadrilateral, a geometric structure
* ⋈, the symbol used for the natural join operator of relational algebra

## Science and technology

* Bow tie (biology), a common organizational architecture in biological and other self-organizing systems
* Bowtie (sequence analysis), ultrafast, memory-efficient short aligner for short DNA sequences
* Bowtie, a type of architecture in load balancing (computing)
* Bowtie array, a reflective array antenna
* Bowtie cotter pin, a formed wire fastener that resembles an R-clip, except it positively locks when installed
* Bowtie turtle, a Philippine forest turtle

## Other uses

* Bowtie (road), a type of road junction
* Bow-tie diagrams, used in risk management and network theory
* Bowtie inversion, one of many types of roller coaster inversions
* Bowtie pasta, another name for farfalle
# Imre Csáky (cardinal)

Imre Csáky (28 October 1672 – 28 August 1732) was a Hungarian Roman Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

Imre Csáky was born to Count István Csáky and Klára Melith in Spiš Castle (nowadays in Slovakia), a fief of his family. He studied in Košice, Vienna and Rome and was ordained priest, starting his ecclesiastical career in Eger and then in Košice and Esztergom. In 1703 he was appointed abbot of Szent Gothárdi.
On 25 June 1703, he was elected bishop of Nagyvárad (present Oradea, Romania). On 19 November 1714, he was promoted metropolitan archbishop of Archdiocese of Kalocsa and held the Nagyvárad diocese as apostolic administrator until his death.
Csáky was created cardinal priest in pectore in the consistory of 12 July 1717 by Pope Clement XI with the title of Sant'Eusebio. He took part in the Papal conclave of 1721, but not in those of 1724 and 1730. He died in 1732 in a castle he had built near Nagyvárad.
# Choconta circulata

Choconta circulata is a species of froghopper in the genus Choconta, of the family of Cercopidae. The species has been named formerly Sphenorhina circulata (Lallemand), Tomaspis circulata (Fennah), and originally Cercopis circulatus. The species has been described first by French entomologist Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844.

## Etymology and habitat

The genus Choconta is named after the town of Chocontá, Cundinamarca, on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia, former territory of the Muisca. The froghopper has been found in Bogotá. Later discoveries of the species have been done in Venezuela.

## Description

The 17 millimetres (0.67 in) long froghopper has a black body with a red anus. The wings are granulated with a yellow irregular part in the middle. The upper part of the head and lower part above the thorax is red. The legs are black with red on top of the feet.
# Kinley

Kinley may refer to:
* KINLEY, Canadian musician
* Kinley (brand), owned by the Coca-Cola Company
* Kinley, Saskatchewan, a village in Canada
* Kinley (name)
# Emerging issues analysis

Emerging issues analysis (sometimes capitalized as Emerging Issues Analysis, and abbreviated as EIA) is a term used in futures studies and strategic planning, to describe the process of identifying and studying issues that have not been influential or important in the past, but that might be influential in the future. Since the issues identified in EIA are new, we cannot rely on their history to predict how they will influence the future. This distinguishes EIA from trend analysis. Trend analysis is used for issues where we have historical data that can be used to identify a trend, that can then be extrapolated to the future.
# Michela Zanatta

Michela Zanatta (born 17 May 1971) is a former Italian female middle-distance runner who competed at two editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (2004, 2005).

## Biography

She won five national championships at senior level.

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 1500 m: 2003, 2004
** 3000 m: 2001, 2003, 2004
# D217 road

D217 is a state road in central Croatia connecting the D1 state road to Ličko Petrovo Selo border crossing to Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The road is 3.0 km (1.9 mi) long.
This and indeed all other state roads in Croatia are managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste, operator of the road. Substantial seasonal variations of the traffic volume is attributed to summer tourist traffic.
D217 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D217 | 4301 Ličko Petrovo Selo | 1,523 | 2,398 | Adjacent to the D1 junction. Average daily traffic figure is provided instead of AADT and ASDT. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D217 junctions/populated areas :
| Type | Slip roads/Notes |
| | Ličko Petrovo Selo D1 to Karlovac and Slunj (to the north) and Knin and Sinj (to the south). The western terminus of the road. |
| | Ličko Petrovo Selo border crossing The road extends to Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The eastern terminus of the road. |

## Maps

* ↑ Overview map of the D217 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved August 6, 2014.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Map of border crossings and customs office areas" (PDF). Customs Administration of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian). March 6, 2008.
* ↑ Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia) (May 10, 2013). "Odluka o razvrstavanju javnih cesta" [Decision on categorization of public roads]. Narodne novine (in Croatian) (66/2013).
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2013 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
# Herman Daves

James Herman Daves (August 5, 1890 – July 4, 1946) was a college football player.

## College football

Daves was a guard and tackle for Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University. He played on the 1912 and 1918 Vanderbilt teams, captain of the 1918 team. His play was praised during Vanderbilt's largest ever victory, a 105 to 0 over Bethel in 1912. Daves was selected All-Southern that year. He may have been All-Southern in 1918 as well. At Vanderbilt he was a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. His brother Oliver Daves was an All-Southern end for the Washington and Lee Generals in 1919.
# Ayapana

Ayapana is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asteraceae.
The species of Ayapana at times been classified in the genus Eupatorium. The leaves, at least of Ayapana triplinervis, are commonly used medicinally.

## Species

Ayapana is native to South America, Central America, and the West Indies.
* Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Trinidad, Central + South America
* Ayapana ecuadorensis R.M.King & H.Rob. - Ecuador
* Ayapana elata (Steetz) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Peru, Panama, Costa Rica
* Ayapana haughtii R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia
* Ayapana herrerae R.M.King & H.Rob. - Panama
* Ayapana hylophila (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia
* Ayapana jaramillii R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia
* Ayapana lanceolata R.M.King & H.Rob. - Bolivia, Peru, Pará
* Ayapana lopez-palaciosii V.M.Badillo - Venezuela
* Ayapana ornithophora (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia
* Ayapana pilluanensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Venezuela, Peru
* Ayapana robinsonii S.Díaz - Colombia
* Ayapana stenolepis (Steetz) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia, Panama, Bolivia
* Ayapana tovarensis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Venezuela
* Ayapana trinitensis (Kuntze) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Venezuela, Colombia, Trinidad
* Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Trinidad, French Guiana, Ecuador, northern Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Pará)
* Ayapana turbacensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Colombia, Ecuador
# Macumba River

Macumba River (Arabana: Maka-Wimpa; Arrernte: Ura-Ingka), once known as Treuer River, is an ephemeral freshwater stream in the far north of South Australia, that is part of the Lake Eyre Basin.

## Course and features

The river rises at the base of Macumba Hill and where the Alberga River joins with Hamilton and Currallulla creeks, it then flows in a south easterly direction entering the Kalamurina Sanctuary and eventually discharges into the Warburton River near the north eastern side of Lake Eyre. The Macumba is situated in an arid region, the Simpson Desert and flows only very rarely. Even in years that Lake Eyre fills, such as 2010, most of the water comes from the east, the Channel Country of Queensland.
The Finke River normally drains into the Simpson Desert to the north west of the Macumba, but in the first decade of the 20th century it is thought that the Finke flowed directly into the Macumba. It is thought that the Finke has flowed to Lake Eyre via the Macumba in 1909, 1938, and 1945.
The Macumba is part of the western rivers catchment of the Lake Eyre Drainange basin along with the Peake Creek and Neales River. The western rivers catchment is composed of sandplains, Acacia scrub, gibber plains and dissected residuals.
Along with its tributaries the river has a catchment area of 39,000 square kilometres (15,058 sq mi). The river passes through a number of permanent and semi-permanent waterholes including Ross waterhole, Walkinna waterhole, Tidnabucca waterhole, Ullabarracoola waterhole and Christmas waterhole. Eleven tributaries join the Macumba including the Alberga River, Stevenson Creek, Coomparana Creek, and Yardaparinna Creek.

## History

The traditional owners of the area are the Arabana and Arrernte peoples, both of whom belong to the Central Australian Desert language group. The Macumba features in the Emu story, which is told in 80 verses. The Arabana word for the Macumba is Maka-Wimpa which means fire track, the Arrernte word is Ura-Ingka which also means fire track, named so as the river bed would be the path followed by bushfires in the area.
Wangkangurru (also known as Arabana/Wangkangurru, Wangganguru, Wanggangurru, Wongkangurru) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Wangkangurru country. It is closely related to Arabana language of South Australia. The Wangkangurru language region was traditionally in the South Australian-Queensland border region taking in Birdsville and extending south towards Innamincka and Lake Eyre, including the local government areas of the Shire of Diamantina as well as the Outback Communities Authority of South Australia.
John McDouall Stuart was the first European to explore the area in 1859 when he conducted an expedition to the west of Lake Eyre. In 1870, the Australian Overland Telegraph, which crosses the river near Oodnadatta, was being built.
In 1984, the Macumba, along with Neales River and the other western tributaries, filled Lake Eyre south and partially filled Lake Eyre north from their discharge following heavy rains in central Australia. The river flooded in both 2011 and 2012 with waters discharging into Lake Eyre each time.
# List of Bangladeshi films of 1972

A list of Bangladesh films released in 1972.

## Releases

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes | Release date |
| Manusher Mon | Mostafa Mehmoud | Razzak,Bobita,Anwar Hossain,Rosy,Anwara | | First released film after the independence of Bangladesh. | |
| Somadhan | Azizur Rahman | Shabana,Uzzal,Anwar Hossain,Rosy,Subhash Dutt | | | |
| Joy Bangla | Fakhrul Alam | | | | |
| Komolranir Dighi | Ibn Mizan | Razzak, Koborie | | | |
| Bahram Badshah | M A Kashem | Kashem, Kobita | | | |
| Polasher Rong | Akbar Kabir Pintu | | | | |
| Erao Manush | Nayaran Ghosh Mita | | | | |
| Bijlee | Mustafiz | | | | |
| Ora Egaro Jon | Chashi Nazrul Islam | Razzak, Khasru, Shabana, Nuton, Khalil, Hasan Imam, ATM Shamsuzzaman | War, History, Drama | based on Bangladesh Liberation War, Produced by Md Masud Parvez | 11 August |
| Lalon Fakir | Syed Hasan Imam | | | | |
| Nimai Sanyashi | | | | | |
| Ranga Bou | Sirajul Islam Bhuiyan | | | | |
| Chhondo Hariye Gelo | S M Shafi | Razzak, Shabana, Wasim, Olivia, Anwar Hossain, Supreea | Romance | | |
| Kach er Sworgo | Abul Bashar | | | | |
| Protishodh | Babul Chowdhury | Razzak, Suchanda | | | |
| Osru Diye Lekha | Kamal Ahmed | Razzak, Sujata, Anwar Hossain, Suchanda | | | |
| Nijeke Haraye Khuji | Ruhul Amin | | | | |
| Shapoth Nilam | Hashmot | | | | |
| Panchi Bawra | RupoKar | | | | |
| Arunodoyer Agnishakkhi | Subhash Dutta | Anwar Hossain, Bobita, Uzzal, Subhash Dutta, Khokon | War, History, Drama | based on Bangladesh Liberation War. | 8 November |
| Abujh Mon | Kazi Jahir | Razzak, Shabana, Shawkat Akbar, Sujata Azim, ATM Shamsuzzaman | Romance, Drama | | 8 November |
| Jibon Songi | H. Akbar | | | | |
| Roktakto Bangla | Momotaz Ali | Biswajit, Kabori Sarwar, Mustafa, Sultana Zaman, Jainal, Khalil | War, History, Drama | based on Bangladesh Liberation War. | 15 December |
| Bagha Bangali | Ananda | Kobita, Ananda | War, History, Drama | based on Bangladesh Liberation War. | 15 December |
| Shikriti | Azizur Rahman | | | | |
| Diaries of Bangladesh | Alamgir Kabir | | Documentary | based on Bangladesh Liberation War. | |
| Deshe Agamon | Bangladesh film and publication board | | Documentary | based on Bangladesh Liberation War. | |
| Dashi | E R Khan | | | | |
| Gaan Geye Porichoy | Anwar Ashraf | Razzak, Kabori Sarwar | Romance | | |
# Komlós' theorem

Komlós' theorem is a theorem from probability theory and mathematical analysis about the Cesàro convergence of a subsequence of random variables (or functions) and their subsequences to an integrable random variable (or function). It's also an existence theorem for an integrable random variable (or function). There exist a probabilistic and an analytical version for finite measure spaces.
The theorem was proven in 1967 by János Komlós. There exists also a generalization from 1970 by Srishti D. Chatterji.

## Komlós' theorem
### Probabilistic version

Let $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},P)$ be a probability space and $\xi _{1},\xi _{2},\dots$ be a sequence of real-valued random variables defined on this space with $\sup \limits _{n}\mathbb {E} [|\xi _{n}|]<\infty .$
Then there exists a random variable $\psi \in L^{1}(P)$ and a subsequence $(\eta _{k})=(\xi _{n_{k}})$, such that for every arbitrary subsequence $({\tilde {\eta }}_{n})=(\eta _{k_{n}})$ when $n\to \infty$ then
    ${\frac {({\tilde {\eta }}_{1}+\cdots +{\tilde {\eta }}_{n})}{n}}\to \psi$
$P$-almost surely.

### Analytic version

Let $(E,{\mathcal {A}},\mu )$ be a finite measure space and $f_{1},f_{2},\dots$ be a sequence of real-valued functions in $L^{1}(\mu )$ and $\sup \limits _{n}\int _{E}|f_{n}|\mathrm {d} \mu <\infty$. Then there exists a function $\upsilon \in L^{1}(\mu )$ and a subsequence $(g_{k})=(f_{n_{k}})$ such that for every arbitrary subsequence $({\tilde {g}}_{n})=(g_{k_{n}})$ if $n\to \infty$ then
    ${\frac {({\tilde {g}}_{1}+\cdots +{\tilde {g}}_{n})}{n}}\to \upsilon$
$\mu$-almost everywhere.

### Explanations

So the theorem says, that the sequence $(\eta _{k})$ and all its subsequences converge in Césaro.

## Literature

* Kabanov, Yuri & Pergamenshchikov, Sergei. (2003). Two-scale stochastic systems. Asymptotic analysis and control. 10.1007/978-3-662-13242-5. Page 250.