OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diana Turbay

Diana Consuelo Turbay Quintero (March 9, 1950 – January 25, 1991) was a Colombian journalist kidnapped by the Medellín Cartel and killed during a botched rescue attempt. Her story has been portrayed in a non-fiction book by Gabriel García Márquez and onscreen.

## Early years

Diana Turbay was born on March 9, 1950, in Bogotá to Julio César Turbay Ayala, who would later be the 25th president of the Republic of Colombia (1978–1982) and Nydia Quintero Turbay. Her father was her mother's maternal uncle. The Turbay family were originally from Lebanon and her family still belong to, and frequent, the Club Colombo Libanés, a private social club in Bogotá for prominent Lebanese-Colombians.

## Kidnapping and death

Turbay was kidnapped on August 30, 1990, when she was tricked into going to a supposed interview with a guerrilla leader, the Spanish priest Manuel Pérez Martínez, alias El Cura Pérez (The Priest Pérez). Turbay had been contacted by phone by an unidentified man. Later, a police investigation determined that the man belonged to Los Priscos, a criminal band, and had been hired by Pablo Escobar.
The latter's aim was to kidnap as many politicians and journalists as possible, to prevent Colombian legislators from approving an extradition treaty with the United States. Additional victims of this strategy were Francisco Santos Calderón and Maruja Pachón.
Turbay was kept at Copacabana, Antioquia, with her cameraman Richard Becerra. She died on January 25, 1991, during a botched rescue operation launched by the police without authorization from the family. The cause of death was a bullet in her back, which partially destroyed her liver and left kidney. Becerra was rescued unharmed.

## Family

Turbay was survived by her two children, María Carolina Hoyos Turbay (born 1972) and Miguel Uribe Turbay (born 1986), and her husband, Miguel Uribe Londoño.

## In popular culture
### Literature

The story of Turbay's abduction is recounted in Gabriel Garcia Márquez's non-fiction book, News of a Kidnapping (1996).

### Television

Turbay is portrayed by actress Liesel Potdevin in the TV series Pablo Escobar: El Patrón del Mal (2012).
Turbay is portrayed by Gabriela de la Garza in the Netflix Original Series Narcos (2015).
Turbay is portrayed by Majida Issa in the Amazon Prime Videoseries Noticia de un Secuestro (2022).
# Melanoplus viridipes

Melanoplus viridipes, the Green-legged Locust, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Echeta excavata

Echeta excavata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1910. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Echeta brunneireta

Echeta brunneireta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1906. It is found in Peru.
# Comitas spencerensis

Comitas spencerensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.
This species was tentatively placed by the author in Comitas, although future studies may prove the need for a new generic name.

## Description

The length of the incomplete shell attains 24 mm, its diameter 10 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct species were found in Miocene strata near Spencer Creek, Astoria formation, Oregon, USA.
# Bogue Chitto

Bogue Chitto may refer to:
* Bogue Chitto, Alabama, an unincorporated community in Dallas County, Alabama
* Bogue Chitto, Lincoln County, Mississippi, an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Mississippi
* Bogue Chitto, Mississippi, a census-designated place (CDP) in Neshoba and Kemper counties, Mississippi
* Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge, in Louisiana and Mississippi
* Bogue Chitto River, in Louisiana and Mississippi
* Bogue Chitto State Park, in Washington Parish, Louisiana
# Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems

Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering management and conservation issues related to freshwater ecosystems. The journal publishes articles, short communications, reviews, comments and replies. It is published by EDP Sciences and the editor-in-chief is Thierry Oberdorff (IRD). The journal was established in 1928 as Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture and obtained its current title in 2008.
An editorial published in 2002 by the outgoing editor Erick Vigneux, celebrates the 75-year anniversary of the journal. In this celebratory editorial, it is explained that 'Knowledge and management of aquatic ecosystems' was introduced as a subtitle for the journal name in 1996.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* BIOSIS Previews
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* DOAJ
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* The Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 1.928.

## New species first described in this journal

Occasionally new species have been first described in this journal. For example:
* The freshwater goby Stiphodon julieni was first described from specimens collected on Rapa in French Polynesia, in this journal in 2002.
* The freshwater goby Lentipes kaaea was first described in this journal in 2002.
* The characiform fish Tometes lebaili was first described in this journal in 2002.
* The freshwater prawn Macrobrachium feunteuni was first described in this journal in 2002.
# Douglas Arthur James

Douglas Arthur James (1925–2018) served as the longest serving (1952–2016) professor at the University of Arkansas. Dr. James was known as "The Bird Man of Arkansas." As a boy in Michigan, he led field trips in elementary and junior high school. He attended the University of Michigan where he earned a master's degree in 1956 and followed by a master's degree in 1957 at the University of Illinois where he earned his Ph. D. In 1953, he became the first ornithologist from the Department of Zoology at the University of Arkansas.
As one of the leading conservationists in Arkansas during his lifetime, James helped to organize the Arkansas Audubon Society in 1955 and planned the first meeting of a group that became the Ozark Society. The Ozark Society helped to prevent the building of a dam on the Buffalo River which became the first National River of the United States Park Service. James had an initial interest in scrubland birds of northwestern Arkansas, and later studied scrubland avifauna in Africa, Belize, and Nepal. During his career, he presented more than 300 scientific research papers, and mentored 83 graduate students including 30 doctoral students.
In 1986, James and Joseph C. Neal published Arkansas Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance which discussed the distribution and abundance of 366 species of birds known to occur in Arkansas, including details related to their seasonal occurrence, habitat, nesting, and migration. See the List_of_birds_of_Arkansas for details.
# 2018 Vuelta a Burgos

The 2018 Vuelta a Burgos was a men's road bicycle race which was held from 7 August to 11 August 2018. It is the 40th edition of the Vuelta a Burgos stage race, which was established in 1946. The race was rated as a 2.HC event and forms part of the 2018 UCI Europe Tour. The race was made up of five stages. Iván Sosa of Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec won the race.

## Teams

Fifteen teams entered the race. Each team had a maximum of seven riders:
UCI WorldTeams
* Movistar Team
* Team Sky
* Astana
* Team Dimension Data
UCI Professional Continental teams
* Caja Rural–Seguros RGA
* Delko–Marseille Provence KTM
* Fortuneo–Samsic
* Nippo–Vini Fantini–Europa Ovini
* Burgos BH
* Euskadi–Murias
* Direct Énergie
* Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec
* Wilier Triestina–Selle Italia
UCI Continental teams
* Polartec–Kometa
* Fundación Euskadi

## Route

Stage characteristics and winners :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Stage winner |
| 1 | 7 August | Burgos to Burgos | 157 km (98 mi) | Medium mountain stage | Francesco Gavazzi (ITA) |
| 2 | 8 August | Belorado to Castrojeriz | 163 km (101 mi) | Hilly stage | Matteo Moschetti (ITA) |
| 3 | 9 August | Sedano to Espinosa de los Monteros | 149 km (93 mi) | Mountain stage | Miguel Ángel López (COL) |
| 4 | 10 August | Monastery of San Pedro de Cardeña [es] to Clunia | 165 km (103 mi) | Hilly stage | Carlos Barbero (ESP) |
| 5 | 11 August | Salas de los Infantes | 141 km (88 mi) | Mountain stage | Iván Sosa (COL) |

## Results

Final general classification :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Iván Sosa (COL) | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec | 19h 00' 37" |
| 2 | Miguel Ángel López (COL) | Astana | + 17" |
| 3 | David de la Cruz (ESP) | Team Sky | + 53" |
| 4 | Igor Antón (ESP) | Team Dimension Data | + 1' 04" |
| 5 | Tao Geoghegan Hart (GBR) | Team Sky | + 1' 25" |
| 6 | Sergio Pardilla (ESP) | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA | + 1' 27" |
| 7 | Merhawi Kudus (ERI) | Team Dimension Data | + 1' 41" |
| 8 | Sebastián Henao (COL) | Team Sky | + 2' 23" |
| 9 | Louis Meintjes (RSA) | Team Dimension Data | + 2' 33" |
| 10 | Kenny Elissonde (FRA) | Team Sky | + 2' 34" |

## Classification leadership

| Stage | Winner | General classification | Points classification | Mountains classification | Young rider classification | Sprints classification "Meta Volantes" | Team classification |
| 1 | Francesco Gavazzi | Francesco Gavazzi | Francesco Gavazzi | Pablo Torres | Iván Sosa | Pablo Torres | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA |
| 2 | Matteo Moschetti | Jon Aberasturi | Jon Aberasturi | Pablo Torres | Iván Sosa | Egoitz Fernández | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA |
| 3 | Miguel Ángel López | Miguel Ángel López | Jon Aberasturi | Pablo Torres | Iván Sosa | Pablo Torres | Team Dimension Data |
| 4 | Carlos Barbero | Miguel Ángel López | Miguel Ángel López | Pablo Torres | Iván Sosa | Pablo Torres | Team Dimension Data |
| 5 | Iván Sosa | Iván Sosa | Miguel Ángel López | Iván Sosa | Iván Sosa | Pablo Torres | Team Sky |
| Final | Final | Iván Sosa | Miguel Ángel López | Iván Sosa | Iván Sosa | Pablo Torres | Team Sky |
# Lachnostola

Lachnostola is a monotypic moth genus in the family Gelechiidae. Its only species, Lachnostola amphizeucta, is found in South Africa. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1918.
The wingspan is 8–11 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous yellowish with a narrow dark fuscous streak along the costa from the base to two-fifths and there is a dark fuscous streak along the dorsum from near the base to three-fourths. There is a deep ochreous spot surrounded with blackish suffusion resting on this before the middle of the wing. A triangular dark grey blotch extends on the costa from the middle to three-fourths and reaching half across the wing. The discal stigmata are blackish, the second just below the apex of the costal blotch and there is more or less yellow-ochreous suffusion towards the tornal area, with scattered blackish scales. There is also an apical spot of blackish suffusion. The hindwings are grey.
# Emphreus rotundipennis

Emphreus rotundipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# British Deperdussin Seagull

The Deperdussin Seagull was a seaplane developed by the British Deperdussin Company which was the English subsidiary of French company Société Pour les Appareils Deperdussin.

## Design and development

In early 1912, Frederick Koolhoven was hired by Deperdussin and joined the staff of Louis Bechereau, the designer of the various Deperdussin monocoque aircraft. By the summer of 1912, he had been promoted and sent to England to oversee the design and development of the British Deperdussin Company aircraft.
The Seagull was a tractor monoplane with a monocoque fuselage construction. Instead of using wires and turnbuckles to brace the wings, which was the common practice of the time, the Seagull's wings were braced with a truss that traveled under the fuselage from wingtip to wingtip. The designers claimed that this arrangement was no heavier than the typical wire bracing and it offered better rigidity to the wings
The wings were covered in a fabric that was designed to contain any damage caused by bullet holes. The fabric was reinforced by bunches of strong threads run through the material at right angles to form squares. If damage was done to a square, the threads would prevent the damage from leaving the square.
Lateral control was achieved with wing warping and a movable rudder attached to the trailing edge of the vertical fin. A movable elevator attached to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer was used for pitch control.
The landing gear consisted of a short, wide main float with two teardrop shaped floats attached to the tips of the wing truss. The tail float was aerodynamically shaped to provide lift to offset the weight of the float.

## Operational history

The Seagull was developed as a competitor for an Admiralty requirement for a reconnaissance seaplane. The Admiralty ordered two, but the poor performance of the prototype led to the cancellation of the order. This, combined with the War Office's ban on monoplanes, spelled the end for the further development of the Seagull.

## Specifications (Seagull)

General characteristics
* Length: 27 ft 7 in (8.4 m)
* Wingspan: 45 ft 11 in (14 m)
* Wing area: 330 sq ft (31 m$^2$)
* Powerplant: 1 × Anzani 10-cylinder air cooled radial, 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 63 mph (101 km/h, 55 kn)
# City Tower (Trnava)

The City Tower (in Slovak Mestská veža) is one of the most important historic monuments of Trnava, Slovakia.
The tower's construction began on 28 July 1574. In 1666 and 1683 the tower was affected by fire and since then it has remained without a roof.
The tower has a square ground plan in the shape of a solid prism with eight floors and is 57 metres high. The tower has a scenic gallery 29 metres above ground level. The corners and the highest floor are decorated with diamond sgraffito. On the south-west side is a sundial. In the alcove above the entrance is circular relief a symbol of Christ.
On the top of the tower was originally a moon with a star emblem. This symbol was replaced by a statue of the Virgin Mary sometimes between 1739–1742, but since that time it was toppled by windstorm and replaced by a life-size gilt copper statue.
In 1729 a clockwork mechanism from Franz Langer's workshop was added to the fifth floor. The bobs weigh 300 kilograms and hang on a 30-metre rope.
In 1818 a new entrance into the tower was built above which was sgraffiti of Christ and the Latin lettering: Nisi dominus custodierit civitatem, frustra vigilat, gui custodit eam ("except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain", Psalms 127).
The tower was reconstructed in 1938–1941 by the Pittel and Brausvetter company. The sgraffiti were covered by plaster and the statue was re-gilded in the workshop of Peter Michaletz.
Another reconstruction took place in 1997–1998.
48°22′40″N 17°35′07″E﻿ / ﻿48.3778°N 17.5853°E﻿ / 48.3778; 17.5853
# Mary Ann Croswell

Mary Ann Croswell (died 1830) was an English silversmith.
Croswell was the widow of smallworker Henry Croswell I, and registered her first mark on 21 May 1805, following with a second on 29 August 1816. A smallworker like her husband, she gave an address of 31 Monkwell Street in London. In October 1819 her son Henry Croswell became her apprentice. She may have been active as late as 1830; her will, in which the business was left to her son, was proved on 29 January that year. Other apprentices besides her son included Joseph Price and John Goodluck.
A George III toy rattle of silver and coral, dating to 1808 and attributed to Croswell, is in the collection of the National Museum of Women in the Arts.
# Mary Ann Davenport

Mary Ann Davenport [née Harvey] (c. 1759 – 8 May 1843) was a British Shakespearean actress.

## Life

She was born at Launceston, Cornwall. She first appeared on the stage at Bath in December 1784, as Lappet in Henry Fielding's The Miser. After two seasons at Bath she performed in Exeter and Bristol, where in 1786 she married George Gosling Davenport (1758?–1814), a provincial actor. They later worked at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin, and at Covent Garden. In 1806 she appeared as Lady Denny in Henry VIII (play) with Sarah Siddons as Queen Katherine, John Philip Kemble as Cardinal Wolsey. Her husband’s acting talents were unequal to hers, though he was regarded as a useful member of the company, serving as secretary to the Covent Garden Theatrical Fund until he retired in 1812. After his death, Mary Ann lived in seclusion with her daughter.
In 1817 she appeared again as Lady Denny in Henry VIII when the painting by Benjamin Burnell was created for an exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts. She retired from the stage on 25 May 1830.
She died at her house, 17 St Michael's Place, Brompton, London, on 8 May 1843, and was buried at St Paul's, Covent Garden.

## Selected roles

* Lady Supple in The Bank Note by William Macready the Elder (1795)
* Lady Project in Speculation by Frederick Reynolds (1795)
* Lady Sorel in The Way to Get Married by Thomas Morton (1796)
* Lady Duberly in The Heir at Law by George Colman the Younger (1797)
* Mrs Buckram in False Impressions by Richard Cumberland (1797)
* Dame Ashfield in Speed the Plough by Thomas Morton (1798)
* Lady Mary Diamond in The Wise Man of the East by Elizabeth Inchbald (1799)
* Mrs Moral in The Birth Day by Thomas John Dibdin (1799)
* Mrs Dazzle in Management by Frederick Reynolds (1799)
* Miss Liberal in The School for Prejudice by Thomas Dibdin (1801)
* Bendetta in The Voice of Nature by James Boaden (1802)
* Mrs Bulgruddery in John Bull by George Colman the Younger (1803)
* Mrs Gurnet in The Blind Bargain by Frederick Reynolds (1804)
* Mrs Reference in The Will for the Deed by Thomas Dibdin (1804)
* Mrs Nicely in The School of Reform by Thomas Morton (1805)
* Mrs Sarah Mortland in To Marry or Not to Marry by Elizabeth Inchbald (1805)
* Mrs Moreen in Town and Country by Thomas Morton (1807)
* Deborah in Begone Dull Care by Frederick Reynolds (1808)
* Monica in The Foundling of the Forest by William Dimond (1809)
* Mrs Leech in The Gazette Extraordinary by Joseph George Holman (1811)
* Dame Broadcast in Education by Thomas Morton (1813)
# Douglas P. Lackey

Douglas P. Lackey (born August 22, 1945) is an American philosopher and playwright who is also a professor at Baruch College of the City University of New York. Lackey was born in Staten Island, New York.
As a graduate student, he studied under J. N. Findlay at Yale University. His post-graduate work on the ethics of nuclear warfare was influenced by his attention to earlier works by Bertrand Russell. His drama Kaddish in East Jerusalem was produced in 2003. The play was later expanded and revised as The Gandhi Nonviolent Soccer Club. He has also had plays produced about Martin Heidegger and Hannah Arendt, and Ludwig Wittgenstein and Bertrand, Earl Russell.
Lackey divides pacifism into four categories: a universal, Christian view in which all killing is wrong; a universal, Gandhi-based system in which all violence is wrong; private pacificism, following Saint Augustine in seeing personal violence as universally wrong but political violence as sometimes acceptable; and anti-war pacifism, in which personal violence is at times justifiable, but war is never so.
In 1999 Lackey published the results of a survey, undertaken with American university and college philosophy teachers, to decide which were the most popular "modern classics of philosophy". The top ten were, with citations shown (in parentheses) and survey ballots shown [in square brackets]:
* (179) Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations [68]
* (134) Martin Heidegger, Being and Time [51]
* (131) John Rawls, A Theory of Justice [21]
* (77) Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [24]
* (64) Bertrand Russell and A. N. Whitehead, Principia Mathematica [27]
* (63) W. V. O. Quine, Word and Object [7]
* (56) Saul Kripke, Naming and Necessity [5]
* (51) Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions [3]
* (38) Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness [4]
* (34) A. N. Whitehead, Process and Reality [16]

## Works

* Moral Principles and Nuclear Weapons, 1984.
* The Ethics of War and Peace, 1989.
* Ethics and Strategic Fefense: American philosophers debate Star Wars and the future of nuclear deterrence, 1989.
* God, Immortality, Ethics: a concise introduction to philosophy Editions published between 1990 and 2001.
# David P. Reynolds

David Parham Reynolds (June 16, 1915 – August 29, 2011) was chairman emeritus of Reynolds Metals Co. and an owner/breeder of Thoroughbred racehorses. He was the son of Richard S. Reynolds Sr. (1881–1955) who founded Reynolds Metals in Louisville, Kentucky.
Born in Bristol, Tennessee, Reynolds received his high school education at Lawrenceville School, where he captained the prep school's football team. He went on to graduate from Princeton University and would join the family business where he worked for more than fifty years. He followed his brother Richard S. Reynolds Jr. as president, becoming the last member of his family to head the Richmond, Virginia-based company. In 1986, at age seventy, he stepped down as president but remained chairman of the board of directors.
In 1963, David Reynolds launched the Reynolds Company's production of the country's first all-aluminum beer cans. Because of the light-weight material, compared to the previous steel cans, this innovation became a great success for the company and has dominated the market ever since.

## Thoroughbred horse racing

Reynolds became interested in Thoroughbred horse racing and notably owned and bred sprint horse Lord Carson, a multiple stakes race winner who equaled the track record for 6 furlongs at both Churchill Downs and Turfway Park. However, his most famous horse was Tabasco Cat, owned and bred in partnership with Overbrook Farm. In 1994, the colt won two of the three U.S. Triple Crown races, capturing the Preakness and Belmont Stakes.
# David Kurtz

David Kurtz may refer to:
* David B. Kurtz, American politician from California
* David Kurtz (composer), American film score composer
# David Kuropalates

David Kuropalates or Davit Kuropalati may refer to:
* David I of Iberia (876–881)
* David III of Tao (966–1000)
# Douglas High School

Douglas High School may refer to:

## Canada

* Mount Douglas Secondary School, Cadboro Bay, British Columbia

## United States

* Douglas High School (Alabama)
* Douglas High School (Arizona)
* Douglas High School (Minden, Nevada)
* Douglas High School (Winston, Oregon)
* Douglas High School (Box Elder, South Dakota), Box Elder, South Dakota
* Douglas High School (West Virginia), Huntington, West Virginia
* Douglas High School (Wyoming)
* Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Parkland, Florida
** Stoneman Douglas High School shooting occurred on February 14, 2018
* David Douglas High School, Portland, Oregon
* Covington-Douglas High School, Covington, Oklahoma
* Douglas Anderson School of the Arts, Jacksonville, Florida
* Douglas Byrd High School, Fayetteville, North Carolina
* Douglas County High School (Colorado), Castle Rock, Colorado
* Douglas County High School (Douglasville, Georgia) — Douglasville, Georgia
* Douglas East Campus School, Douglas, Arizona
* Gen. Douglas Macarthur High School, Levittown, New York
* Juneau-Douglas High School, Juneau, Alaska
* Kirk Douglas Continuation School, Northridge, California
* North Douglas High School, Drain, Oregon
* Stephen A. Douglas High School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania