OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chūō, Kumamoto

Chūō (中央町, Chūō-machi) was a town located in Shimomashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,120 and the density of 122.75 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 41.71 km$^2$.
On November 1, 2004, Chūō, along with the town of Tomochi (also from Shimomashiki District), was merged to create the town of Misato and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Fletcher Kapito

Fletcher Kapito (born 19 October 1959) is a Malawian former boxer.
Fletcher competed in the light middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where he was defeated in the first round by his Sudanese opponent, Augustino Marial. Fletcher was the Malawian flag carrier in the opening ceremony at the Games.
By March 1986, Kapito had lost some weight and began boxing in the welterweight category.
# Automag

AutoMag, originally spelled Auto Mag, can refer to one of a series of semi-automatic pistols developed by Harry Sanford and later produced by a variety of firms, including made by Arcadia Machine & Tool (AMT):
    and subsequently:
* AMT AutoMag II, .22 Magnum semi-automatic pistol
* AMT AutoMag III, .30 Carbine semi-automatic pistol
* AMT AutoMag IV, .45 Winchester Magnum semi-automatic pistol
* AMT AutoMag V, .50 Action Express Magnum semi-automatic pistol
# Control knob

A control knob is a rotary device used to provide manual input adjustments to a mechanical/electrical system when grasped and turned by a human operator, so that differing extent of knob rotation corresponds to different desired input. Control knobs are a simpler type of input hardware and one of the most common components in control systems, and are found on all sorts of devices from taps and gas stoves to optical microscopes, potentiometers, radio tuners and digital cameras, as well as in aircraft cockpits.

## Operation

A control knob works by turning a shaft which connects to the component which produces the actual input. Common control components used include potentiometers, variable capacitors, and rotary switches. An example where the knob does not produce a variation in an electrical signal may be found in many toasters, where the darkness knob moves the thermostat in such a way as to change the temperature at which it opens and releases the cooked toast. Some similar controls produce similar inputs using different geometry; for example, the knob may be replaced by a lever which is moved through an angle. Another example is the sliding controls which frequently replace knobs as level controls in audio equipment.

## Feedback

The use of knobs is an important aspect of the design of user interfaces in these devices. Particular attention needs to be paid to the feedback to the operator from the adjustments being made. The use of a pointer on the knob in conjunction with a scale assists in producing repeatable settings; in other cases there may be a dial or other indicator which is either mechanically linked the knob's rotation (as in many older radio tuners) or which reports the behavior being controlled.

## Examples

* various knobs, three of which incorporate pointers to indicate setting
* the knob on the left turns the shaft of a potentiometer
* a control panel with knobs color-coded according to function
* digital camera lens with two control knobs
# 1977 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team

The 1977 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University—as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1977 NCAA Division II football season. Led by third-year head coach Ben Hurt, the Blue Raiders compiled a record an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 3–4 in conference play. The team's captains were Moore, Buck, and Murphy.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | vs. Tennessee State* | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 0–27 | 17,500 |
| September 17 | at Tennessee–Martin* | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | L 0–27 | 7,000 |
| September 24 | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | L 21–24 | 6,000 |
| October 1 | at Chattanooga* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 7–38 | 7,100 |
| October 8 | Eastern Kentucky | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 19–10 | 2,000 |
| October 15 | Murray State | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | L 9–13 | 9,500 |
| October 22 | at Delaware* | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 7–60 | 16,479 |
| October 29 | at Austin Peay | Clarksville Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 15–6 | 10,200 |
| November 5 | Western Kentucky | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN (rivalry) | W 21–19 | 2,800 |
| November 12 | at East Tennessee State | State College StadiumJohnson City, TN | L 17–38 | 6,500 |
| November 19 | Tennessee Tech | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | L 9–21 | 7,800 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## After the season
### NFL draft

The following Blue Raider was selected in the National Football League draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 12 | 331 | Mike Moore | Running back | Miami Dolphins |
# Abdullah Badri

Abdullah Badri is a Libyan former cyclist. He competed in the road race at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Brachypus

Brachypus may refer to:
* Brachypus (plant), a genus of plants in the family Brassicaceae
* Brachypus (bird), or Pycnonotus, a genus of birds
* Brachypus (crinoid), or Permobrachypus, a genus of crinoids
* Brachypus (algae), a species of Caulerpa Algae.
# Avidar

Avidar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eli Avidar (born 1964), Israeli businessman, diplomat, and politician
* Yemima Avidar-Tchernovitz (1909–1998), Israeli author
# List of Austrochilidae species

This page lists all described species of the spider family Austrochilidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog as of December 2020:

## Austrochilus

Austrochilus Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955
* A. forsteri Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 — Chile
* A. franckei Platnick, 1987 — Chile, Argentina
* A. manni Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 (type) — Chile
* A. melon Platnick, 1987 — Chile
* A. newtoni Platnick, 1987 — Chile
* A. parwis Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017 — Chile
* A. schlingeri Platnick, 1987 — Chile

## Hickmania

Hickmania Gertsch, 1958
* H. troglodytes (Higgins & Petterd, 1883) (type) — Australia (Tasmania)

## Thaida

Thaida Karsch, 1880
* T. chepu Platnick, 1987 — Chile
* T. peculiaris Karsch, 1880 (type) — Chile, Argentina
# Farrand

Farrand may refer to:
* William R. Farrand (1853–1930), American manufacturer of pianos and organs
* Livingston Farrand (1867–1939), American physician and anthropologist
* Royal T. Farrand (1867–1927), American football player and medical doctor
* Max Farrand (1869–1945), American historian
* Beatrix Farrand (1872–1959), American landscape gardener and architect
* John Farrand (born 1945), British-American business executive
* Phil Farrand (born 1958), American computer programmer
# Mispila celebensis

Mispila celebensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# Cinnamomum cebuense

Cinnamomum cebuense, the Cebu cinnamon or, locally, kaningag, is a species of cinnamon endemic to Cebu Island, Philippines. It was first discovered in Cantipla, Cebu in mid-1980s and described by Kostermans in 1986. The tree is endemic to the island of Cebu but several trees have been found in neighboring Camotes Islands and Siquijor Island.
# Brachyrhynchocyon

Brachyrhynchocyon is an extinct genus of terrestrial carnivore, which belonged to the family Amphicyonidae ("bear dogs") of the suborder Caniformia.
Many coprolites of B. dodgei are known from the Chadronian-aged site of Pipestone Springs Main Pocket in the Renova Formation.
# Implication graph

In mathematical logic and graph theory, an implication graph is a skew-symmetric, directed graph G = (V, E) composed of vertex set V and directed edge set E. Each vertex in V represents the truth status of a Boolean literal, and each directed edge from vertex u to vertex v represents the material implication "If the literal u is true then the literal v is also true". Implication graphs were originally used for analyzing complex Boolean expressions.

## Applications

A 2-satisfiability instance in conjunctive normal form can be transformed into an implication graph by replacing each of its disjunctions by a pair of implications. For example, the statement $(x_{0}\lor x_{1})$ can be rewritten as the pair $(\neg x_{0}\rightarrow x_{1}),(\neg x_{1}\rightarrow x_{0})$. An instance is satisfiable if and only if no literal and its negation belong to the same strongly connected component of its implication graph; this characterization can be used to solve 2-satisfiability instances in linear time.
In CDCL SAT-solvers, unit propagation can be naturally associated with an implication graph that captures all possible ways of deriving all implied literals from decision literals, which is then used for clause learning.
# Contractor ratings

Contractor rating systems, also known as contractor prequalifications, are one of the larger cost-saving practices available and more routinely applied by governmental organizations as a means of avoiding the high cost and inflated pricing that results from reduced competition on public work by using bonding and surety to guarantee performance of public work.
Years ago, public purchasing officials began applying prequalification and short-listing of pre-selected contractors for bidding on public procurement contracts. A subjective process is in many places the exclusive means of getting on a bidders list for public contract work.
These ratings and processes now make the whole issue of bonding and surety, (that has been around since the late 19th century to guarantee of performance and paying large premiums), obsolete and redundant since the public officials have already reduced risks and are paying premiums associated with reducing competition by using the prequalification process and rating systems.
# Cornelia, Missouri

Cornelia is an unincorporated community in southern Johnson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is on Missouri Route 13 seven miles south of Warrensburg and five miles north of Post Oak.

## History

A post office called Cornelia was established in 1855, and remained in operation until 1904. The community was named after Cornelia Love, the wife of an early settler. A variant name was "Shanghai". The reason it was called Shanghai was that Dr. Love, who founded the community, raised Shanghai chickens.
# Farranahineeny Stone Row

Farranahineeny Stone Row is a stone row and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.

## Location

Farranahineeny Stone Row is located 3.4 mi (5.5 mi) south of Inchigeelagh, east of the Shehy Mountains.

## History

The stones possibly date to the Bronze Age period.
The purpose of standing stones is unclear; they may have served as boundary markers, ritual or ceremonial sites, burial sites or astrological alignments.
# Mispila curvifascia

Mispila curvifascia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Lord Anderson

Lord Anderson may refer to:
* Adam Anderson, Lord Anderson (1797–1853), Scottish judge, Solicitor General for Scotland and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* Andrew Anderson, Lord Anderson (1862–1936), Scottish barrister, judge and Liberal Party politician
* David Anderson, Baron Anderson of Ipswich (born 1961), British barrister
* Donald Anderson, Baron Anderson of Swansea (born 1939), Welsh Labour Party politician
# Fly by wire

Fly by wire, Fly-by-wire or Fly by Wire may refer to:
* Fly-by-wire (FBW), electronic flight control system
* Fly by Wire (album), an album by Someone Still Loves You Boris Yeltsin
* Fly by Wire (book), a book about US Airways Flight 1549
# MV Malibu Princess

MV Malibu Princess is a passenger vessel privately owned by Young Life and which operates the Malibu Club in Canada located at Malibu, British Columbia, adjacent to the narrow entrance of Princess Louisa Inlet. The ship is used specifically to transport people and freight to Malibu.

## History

During those early years, Young Life was reliant on charter freight boats to transport their young passengers from Vancouver to Malibu. By 1965, Young Life was faced with a challenge when their stable chartered freight hauler would no longer be in business.
A suitable vessel would need to be designed and built per Young Life's needs and a letter of intent was issued. Once approved, Philip F. Spaulding and Associates of Seattle was selected to design the vessel and the False Creek shipyard selected was Allied Shipbuilders Ltd. who would build the ship. The name of the ship would be called the Malibu Princess after a large yacht Young Life sold to help finance it which would be renamed the Weatherly.
* The design of the Malibu Princess was a shorter version of the MV Coho of the Black Ball Line.
The overall cost of the ship was $335,000 with $135,000 coming from the Canadian Maritime Commission Ship Subsidy and from the proceeds from the sale of the soon-to-be Weatherly. The remaining funds were through a loan that Mr. C.D. Weyerhaeuser was able to secure. Eventually, the boat was paid off through fund raising and major donations.
* The ship was launched on March 26, 1966 on Saturday morning at nine in the morning.
When she was launched, the Malibu Princess was based out of, the North Vancouver waterfront, around the site of the current SeaBus Terminal, at the foot of Chesterfield Ave., then from 1972, she used a pier, just West from the old Pier B-C, which is now the location of Canada Place and the thriving cruise ship facility of Vancouver. The Princess would make its 16+ hour round trip from Vancouver to Malibu, taking campers and supplies to The Bu then returning with finished campers, this trip was done once a week. But in 1997, the Princess was moved to her new berth at Egmont which helped cut down the travel time by more than 60%, thereby reducing the overall wear & tear on the ship plus reduced significantly the fuel costs. Campers heading to The Bu are now brought to Egmont on charter bus, along the scenic Sunshine Coast highway, via B.C. Ferries Horseshoe Bay to Langdale Terminal.
* The M.V. Malibu Princess is available for private charters or tours to Princess Louisa Inlet through Malibu Yacht Charters in Egmont.
# Klaus Holighaus

Klaus Holighaus (14 July 1940 – 9 August 1994) was a glider designer, glider pilot and entrepreneur.
Klaus Holighaus was born in Eibelshausen, Germany. He started his career in gliding when he was an engineering student at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, where he was a member of its Akaflieg. Fellow students Gerhard Waibel and Wolf Lemke had already developed the D-36 glider and he contributed to its refinement. He joined Schempp-Hirth as an employee in 1965. He became Chief Executive in 1972 and from 1977 Holighaus was the sole owner of the business. He designed most of the company's products, beginning with the Cirrus until the Nimbus-4.
Holighaus flew in every German National Championship from 1968, winning six times in the Open Class. He became European Champion three times and finished in the top rankings of the nine World Championships in which he competed. He held 16 World Records in various categories.
Holighaus was killed in the area of St. Gotthard when flying in the Alps from Samedan, Switzerland. The wreckage was not discovered for two days. The cause of the accident is not clear, but a possible factor was the deteriorating weather on the day and he may have unsuccessfully tried to cross a mountain pass. He had logged 8,168 hours in gliders.
He married Brigitte. His son, Tilo, continues the Schempp-Hirth business. After his death, a road in Kirchheim unter Teck was named Klaus-Holighaus-Straße.
# Cornelia De Bey

Dr. Cornelia De Bey (May 26, 1865 – April 3, 1948) was a Progressive Era reformer, homeopathic doctor, Chicago public school administrator, labor advocate, and leader in the women's suffrage movement. She worked with the famous Hull House community of social reformers, including Jane Addams, Julia Lathrop, Alice De Wolf Kellogg, and Ellen Gates Starr. She advocated for major school administration reform, exposing corruption, advocating for more democratic decision-making, and defending the unionization of teachers.

## Early life and education

De Bey was born in the Dutch seaport town of Groningen. Her father, Dr. Bernardus B. De Bey, was a minister and a professor at the University of Groningen. In 1868, when Cornelia was three years old, the family moved to Chicago, Illinois, so that Bernardus could serve as minister to the First Reformed Church of Chicago, a Dutch congregation. De Bey remained in Chicago for the remainder of her life, immersing herself in the politics of the Progressive Era in Chicago.
De Bey received her education at Cook County Normal School, a teacher-training school in Illinois responsible for training Chicago's teachers. She then pursued her medical degree at the Hahnemannian Medical College in Chicago. After graduating in 1895, she began working with Jane Addams at Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago that serviced many people and neighborhoods in Chicago.

## Reform work and The Women's Trade Union League (WTUL)

De Bey was involved in the Settlement House Movement, a reform movement which prioritized women's involvement in Progressive Era reforms. Women working in the settlement movement in the United States focused on education, cleanliness and health awareness, as well as providing daycare for working mothers. Many women taught adult-education classes to immigrants. De Bey was also involved in the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), a reform movement led by Progressive-Era women including Jane Addams. This organization was strongly feminist, and was closely tied with the Settlement House Movement. The WTUL worked to establish the eight-hour workday and a minimum wage, as well as the abolition of child labor. The leaders and members supported the female garment industry workers during the garment industry strikes between 1910 and 1911. De Bey and other members of the Settlement House Movement were involved in the WTUL and other Progressive Era Reform movements because they were educated middle and upper-middle-class women, and they felt morally responsible for helping others that were less fortunate than them.

## Later years

De Bey moved to California in 1927 when she retired, then returning to Michigan where she died in 1948. She was buried in Holland, Michigan at the Pilgrim Home Cemetery.
# Mispila diluta

Mispila diluta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1864.
# 5855 Yukitsuna

5855 Yukitsuna, provisional designation 1992 UO$_2$, is a stony Marian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 26 October 1992, by Japanese astronomers Akira Natori and Takeshi Urata at the JCPM Yakiimo Station. The likely elongated S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 19 hours. It was named for Minamoto no Yukitsuna, a Japanese general during the Heian era.

## Orbit and classification

Yukitsuna is a core member of the Maria family (506), a large intermediate belt family of stony asteroids. Alternatively, it has also been assigned to the stony Eunomia family (502), one of the most prominent families in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.
It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,489 days; semi-major axis of 2.55 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as 1943 UF at Heidelberg Observatory in October 1943. The body's observation arc begins as 1974 FQ$_1$ at Crimea–Nauchnij in March 1974, more than 17 years prior to its official discovery observation at Yakiimo.

## Physical characteristics

Yukitsuna is an assumed S-type asteroid, as is the overall spectral type of both the Maria and Eunomia family.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

In January 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Yukitsuna was obtained from photometric observations by Federico Manzini at the Sozzago Astronomical Station (A12) in Italy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 19.2 hours with a brightness variation of 0.8 magnitude (U=2). In September 2008, a more refined period of 19.04 hours and an amplitude of 0.80 magnitude was measured at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory and Oakley Observatory (U=2+). The high brightness variation of 0.8 magnitude is indicative for an elongated, non-spherical shape.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Yukitsuna measures between 10.585 and 11.100 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.273 and 0.3002.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from 15 Eunomia, the parent body of the Eunomia family – and calculates a diameter of 11.03 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Minamoto no Yukitsuna, a general of the late Heian period of Japanese history. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 December 1997 (M.P.C. 31024).
# César Gándara

César Gándara is a short story writer and novelist born in Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico in 1971. His work focuses on the everyday lives of the people of this area of the world, which often features the Isla del Tiburón, the Gulf of California and its beaches. His works include Es el viento, El reyno de los niños de Nuevo León and Alguien tiene que perder.
# Fly by Wire (book)

Fly by Wire: The Geese, the Glide, the Miracle on the Hudson is a book written in 2009 by William Langewiesche about US Airways Flight 1549 with emphasis on the role played by the advanced fly-by-wire flight control system of the aircraft.
The following is an excerpt:
    ...the NTSB ran a study of the choices available. A simulator was programmed to duplicate the circumstances of Sullenberger's bird strike...and four pilots were enlisted to fly a series of attempts on LaGuardia. In the setup there were two important differences from the actual flight. First, the starting point was the location of the bird strike itself, not the location where Sullenberger came out of his turn. Second, the pilots knew the game in advance. ... In every case where the pilots were allowed to respond immediately to the loss of thrust by making a quick turn back to the airport, every one of them was able to land safely. ... In recognition [of the need to account for reaction time] the NTSB then imposed a thirty-second delay before allowing the simulator pilots to fly their returns--and every one of them crashed. Sullenberger made the right decision. No matter what. ... Even if people had died because of landing in the Hudson. Going for Runway 13 [at LaGuardia] would have been a crapshoot in an environment of obstacle-strewn waters, where missing the runway by fifty feet is like missing it by a mile.
# Inayat Ahmad Kakorvi

Inayat Ahmad Kakorvi (5 October 1813 – 7 April 1863) was an Islamic scholar and a key figure in the Indian independence movement. He played a significant role in promoting Islamic teachings and contributing to the political landscape of British India.

## Early life and education

Kakorvi was born on 5 October 1813 in Barabanki, a town located in the British Raj, which is present-day India. He displayed a keen interest in Islamic studies and pursued an extensive education in religious sciences.

## Contributions

As an Islamic scholar, Mufti Inayat Ahmad Kakorvi made significant contributions to the understanding and dissemination of Islamic teachings. He authored numerous books. One of his books Ilm Ul Seegha is part of the curriculum of Dars-i-Nizami.
In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Kakorvi actively participated in the Indian independence movement.

## Death

Inayat Ahmad Kakorvi died on 7 April 1863, at the age of 49, as a result of drowning.