OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jōbenoma Site

The Jōbenoma Site (じょうべのま遺跡, Jōbenoma iseki) is an archaeological site consisting of the Heian period ruins of a shōen located in what is now the Tanaka neighborhood of the town of Nyūzen in the Hokuriku region Japan. It has been protected as a National Historic Site since 1979.

## Overview

The shōen or medieval landed estates in Japan, were private, tax-free, and autonomous feudal manors which arose with the decline of the ritsuryō system. The earliest shōen developed in the Nara period to encourage land reclamation and provided for the succession of the right to cultivate reclaimed fields in perpetuity. Later shōen developed from land tracts assigned to officially sanctioned Shintō shrines or Buddhist temples or granted by the emperor as gifts to the Imperial relatives, nobles, or officials as tax-free grants. In either case, as these estates grew, they became independent of the civil administrative system and contributed to the rise of a local military class. At first, the hereditary steward of the estate (jitō) paid a portion of his revenues to the nominal "owner" in Kyoto for continued protection from taxes or other interference from the government, but by the Kamakura period, even this nominal relationship faded away.
The Jōbenoma Site is located at the eastern end of Toyama Bay on the right bank of the delta of the Kurobe River, on the coastline of the Sea of Japan. It was discovered in 1941, but a full-scale archaeological excavation did not begin until the 1970s when the site was endangered by a farmland improvement project. The site has been excavated 17 times since 1970, so the complete area is now clear. In total, the remains of 21 buildings were confirmed, with an estimated age from the 9th to the 10th centuries. The buildings were reconstructed at least six times during two periods: the first half of the Heian period and the first part of the Kamakura period. The buildings were arranged in a U-shape around a large main building, which is presumed to be the manor house of the shōen. A stream with a width of 30 meters once flowed from the south to the north through the site, with the building complex surrounded by walls on the west bank.
Most of the artifacts discovered date from the Heian period, and include Sue ware and Suzu ware pottery shards, wooden note tags, glazed pottery shards and fragments of agricultural implements. From historical records it is known that there were several shōen in this area. The discovery of shards of Chinese blue and white celadon porcelain found at the site, leads to the conclusion that this shōen was part of the estates held by either the temple of Tōdai-ji or of Saidai-ji in Nara.
It is one of the few manor sites from the Heian period thus found in Japan. The site is now an archaeological park, which has been open to the public since April 1990, with concrete pillars marking the locations of foundation posts. It is located about a 15-minute walk from Nyūzen Station on the JR West Hokuriku Main Line.
# Cornuscoparia meeki

Cornuscoparia meeki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Los Angeles Pop Festival

The Los Angeles Pop Festival was held at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in California. The dates of the festival were December 22 and 23, 1968. It was also called a "Christmas Happening". The groups playing at the festival included (in alphabetical order):
* Blue Cheer
* The Box Tops
* Canned Heat
* The Chambers Brothers
* José Feliciano
* The Grass Roots
* The Love Exchange
* Buddy Miles
* The Righteous Brothers
* Steve Miller Blues Band
* Three Dog Night
* The Turtles
# Caracola

Caracola may refer to
* Caracola (band), a Swedish girl group that changed its name later on to be known as Sheelah
* Caracola (song), a Spanish song by Los TNT, and Spain's entry in 1964 to the Eurovision Song Contest
# Elizabeth Quaile

Elizabeth Quaile (January 20, 1874 – June 30, 1951) was an American piano pedagogue of Irish birth.
A native of Omagh, Quaile emigrated to the United States early in her life; she settled in New York City, and undertook studies with Franklin Robinson before turning to teaching. From 1916 until 1919 she chaired the piano department of the David Mannes School; she then traveled to Paris for more study, taking lessons with Harold Bauer. In 1921 she returned to New York, founding the Diller-Quaile School of Music with Angela Diller that same year. Quaile, sometimes together with Diller, produced a number of books and other works to be used in the teaching of piano, many of which saw much success.
# Masters M85 long jump world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the long jump M85 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Age | Location | Date |
| 3.83 m | +1.1 | Mamoru Saito | Japan | October 1936 | 85 | Maebashi | 11 September 2022 |
| 3.77 m | +0.6 | Saburo Ishigami | Japan | 15 August 1930 | 85 years, 57 days | Kagoshima | 11 October 2015 |
| 3.77 m | +1.6 | Gudmund Skrivervik | Norway | 18 April 1921 | 85 years, 96 days | Poznań | 23 July 2006 |
| 3.75 m | 0.0 | Mazumi Morita | Japan | 17 July 1913 | 85 years, 9 days | Tokyo | 26 July 1998 |
| 3.51 m | NWI | Kizo Kimura | Japan | 11 July 1911 | 85 years, 36 days | Wakayama | 16 August 1996 |
| 3.28 m | NWI | Robert Sattler | Germany | 23 November 1909 | 85 years, 190 days | Ludwigshafen | 1 June 1995 |
| 3.28 m | NWI | Richard Kalbfuss | Germany | 1901 | 87 | Gau Oberhausen | 3 September 1988 |
# List of district courts of Norway

District Court is in Norway called Tingrett

## List of District Courts in Norway

A
* Alstahaug District Court
* Alta District Court
* Asker og Bærum District Court
* Aust-Agder District Court
* Aust-Telemark District Court
B
* Bergen District Court
* Brønnøy District Court
D
* Dalane District Court
* Drammen District Court
E
* Eiker, Modum og Sigdal District Court
F
* Fjordane District Court
* Follo District Court
* Fosen District Court
* Fredrikstad District Court
G
* Gjøvik District Court
* Glåmdal District Court
H
* Hadeland og Land District Court
* Halden District Court
* Hallingdal District Court
* Hammerfest District Court
* Hardanger District Court
* Haugaland District Court
* Hedmarken District Court
* Heggen og Frøland District Court
I
* Inderøy District Court
* Indre Finnmark District Court
* Indre Follo District Court
* Inntrøndelag District Court
J
* Jæren District Court
K
* Kongsberg District Court
* Kristiansand District Court
L
* Larvik District Court
* Lister District Court
* Lofoten District Court
M
* Moss District Court
N
* Namdal District Court
* Nedre Romerike District Court
* Nedre Telemark District Court
* Nord-Gudbrandsdal District Court
* Nord-Troms District Court
* Nord-Østerdal District Court
* Nordhordland District Court
* Nordmøre District Court
* Nordre Vestfold District Court
O
* Ofoten District Court
* Oslo District Court
R
* Rana District Court
* Ringerike District Court
* Romsdal District Court
* Ryfylke District Court
S
* Salten District Court
* Sandefjord District Court
* Sandnes District Court
* Sarpsborg District Court
* Senja District Court
* Sogn District Court
* Stavanger District Court
* Stjør- og Verdal District Court
* Sunnhordland District Court
* Sunnmøre District Court
* Sør-Gudbrandsdal District Court
* Sør-Trøndelag District Court
* Sør-Østerdal District Court
* Søre Sunnmøre District Court
T
* Toten District Court
* Trondenes District Court
* Trondheim District Court
* Tønsberg District Court
V
* Valdres District Court
* Vest-Telemark District Court
* Vesterålen District Court
Y
* Ytre Follo District Court
Ø
* Øst-Finnmark District Court
* Øvre Romerike District court
# List of obstacle course racing events

The following is a list of Obstacle course racing (OCR) events/series across the world.
| Name | Country | First event | Final event | Ref |
| Battlefrog | United States | 2014 | 2016 | |
| Bog Commander | United Kingdom | 2014 | Ongoing | |
| Bonefrog | United States | 2013 | Ongoing | |
| Carrera Sucia | Argentina | 2012 | | |
| Chakravyuh Challenge | India | 2016 | | |
| Getting Tough | Germany | 2011 | Ongoing | |
| IMPI Challenge | South Africa | 2009 | Ongoing | |
| Legion Run | Cyprus | 2013 | Ongoing | |
| Mud Masters | Netherlands Germany | 2012 | Ongoing | |
| Muddy Buddy | United States | 1999 | 2010 | $^{:18}$ |
| Nuclear Races | United Kingdom | | Ongoing | |
| OCR World Championships | United States | 2014 | Ongoing | |
| ROC Obstacle Course | Argentina | | Ongoing | |
| Rough Runner | United Kingdom | 2015 | Ongoing | |
| Rugged Maniac | United States | 2010 | Ongoing | |
| Savage Race | United States | 2011 | Ongoing | |
| Spartan Race | United States | 2010 | Ongoing | $^{:21}$ |
| Strong Viking | Netherlands | 2013 | Ongoing | |
| The Suffering Race | United Kingdom | 2012 | 2017 | |
| Terrain Race | United States | | Ongoing | |
| Tough Guy | United Kingdom | 1987 | | |
| Tough Mudder | United States | 2010 | Ongoing | $^{:20}$ |
| Toughest | Sweden | | Ongoing | |
| Warrior Dash | United States | 2009 | 2019 | $^{:17}$ |
| Warrior Race | South Africa | 2013 | Ongoing | |
| World Famous Mud Run | United States | 1993 | Ongoing | |
# 2005 Spanish regional elections

2005 Spanish regional elections may refer to:
* 2005 Basque regional election
* 2005 Galician regional election
# Cardosoa

Cardosoa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. It contains a single species, Cardosoa athanasioides.
Its native range is Angola.
# Mirador metro station

Mirador is an elevated metro station on the Line 5 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. A footbridge connects the concourse level to the Mall Florida Center. The station was opened on 5 April 1997 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Baquedano to Bellavista de La Florida.
Like the older elevated stations on the Line 5, Mirador was upgraded to support longer trains. The old side platforms were five-car long, but the renovation allows the platforms to serve seven-car trains.
# Masters M85 800 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 800 metres M85 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 3:09.10 | Earl Fee | Canada | 22.03.1929 | Toronto | 13.07.2014 |
| | 3:15.15 | Earl Fee | Canada | 22.03.1929 | Toronto | 29.06.2014 |
| | 3:17.45 | Francisco do Carmo Oliveira | Brazil | 08.06.1927 | Porto Alegre | 21.10.2013 |
| | 3:18.85 | Yoshimitsu Miyauchi | Japan | 20.07.1924 | Kagoshima | 01.11.2010 |
| | 3:20.82 | Rune Bergman | Sweden | 08.10.1924 | Högby | 06.08.2010 |
| | 3:21:23 | Yoshimitsu Miyauchi | Japan | 20.07.1924 | Nagoya | 91.11.2009 |
| | 3:24.03 | Holger Josefsson | Sweden | 04.10.1918 | Arhus | 31.07.2004 |
| | 3:29.42 | Longino Perez | Mexico | 20.02.1902 | Melbourne | 01.12.1987 |
| | 3:45.5 | Josef Galia | Germany | 01.02.1898 | St. Augustin | 04.09.1985 |
| 3:58.3 | | Paul Spangler | United States | 18.03.1899 | Eugene | 05.05.1984 |
# Diaphorostylus

Diaphorostylus is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Diaphorostylus flavipes Kertész, 1908
* Diaphorostylus interruptus James, 1939
* Diaphorostylus nasica (Williston, 1888)
* Diaphorostylus signatipes Kertész, 1908
# Exilisuchus

Exilisuchus is an extinct genus of archosauromorph reptile from the Early Triassic of Russia. The type species E. tubercularis was named in 1979. Fossils are known from two Russian assemblages, the Benthosuchus - Thoosuchus assemblage and the Angusaurus assemblage. Both are Olenekian in age. Although initially believed to be a proterosuchid archosauriform, a 2016 analysis found that it also shared features with tanystropheids, and thus is currently classified as Archosauromorpha incertae sedis. Due to the small amount of preserved material, this genus is sometimes considered a nomen dubium.
# Béré, Burkina Faso

Béré is a town in Zoundweogo Province, Burkina Faso. 11°50′N 1°09′W﻿ / ﻿11.833°N 1.150°W﻿ / 11.833; -1.150
# 1977 Milan–San Remo

The 1977 Milan–San Remo was the 68th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1977. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Jan Raas of the Frisol team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jan Raas (NED) | Frisol–Thirion–Gazelle | 6h 41' 59" |
| 2 | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) | Brooklyn | + 3" |
| 3 | Wilfried Wesemael (BEL) | Frisol–Thirion–Gazelle | + 5" |
| 4 | Rik Van Linden (BEL) | Bianchi–Campagnolo | + 5" |
| 5 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | Flandria–Velda–Latina Assicurazioni | + 5" |
| 6 | Pierino Gavazzi (ITA) | Jollj Ceramica | + 5" |
| 7 | Walter Planckaert (BEL) | Maes Pils–Mini-Flat | + 5" |
| 8 | Patrick Sercu (BEL) | Fiat France | + 5" |
| 9 | Gabriele Landoni (ITA) | GBC–Itla TV [ca] | + 5" |
| 10 | Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke (BEL) | Peugeot–Esso–Michelin | + 5" |
# Charlotte du Val d'Ognes

Charlotte du Val d'Ognes, born Marie Joséphine Charlotte du Val d'Ognes, (1786 - 1868) was a French aristocrat who is notable for being the subject of the 1801 portrait painting Portrait of Charlotte du Val d'Ognes by Marie-Denise Villers.

## Biography

Marie Joséphine Charlotte du Val d'Ognes was born into the French aristocratic Val d'Ognes family in 1786, making her a pre-French Revolution aristocrat.
In 1801, d'Ognes, aged 15 or 16, sat for a portrait, which was probably painted by Marie-Denise Villers, who was a friend of d'Ognes. This portrait remains one of the few surviving glimpses into Charlotte du Val d'Ognes's life.
d'Ognes died in 1868 aged 81 or 82.
# 2006 Qatar Open

The 2006 Qatar Open, known as the 2006 Qatar ExxonMobil Open, for sponsorship reasons, was an ATP Tour men's tennis tournament held in Doha, Qatar from 2 January until 7 January 2006. First-seeded Roger Federer won his second consecutive singles title at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

Roger Federer defeated Gaël Monfils, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
* It was Federer's 1st singles title of the year and the 34th of his career.

### Doubles

Jonas Björkman / Max Mirnyi defeated Christophe Rochus / Olivier Rochus, 2–6, 6–3, [10–8]
# Cardot

Cardot is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Cardot (1930–2020), French sculptor
* Jules Cardot (1860–1934), French botanist and bryologist
* Marie-Hélène Cardot (1899–1977), French resistance fighter and politician
# Mirador del Cretaci

Mirador del Cretaci, also known as El Mirador, is a paleontological site in Catalonia, Spain. Mainly found at the site are fossils of dinosaur footprints, eggshell fragments and bone fragments, although the partial skeleton of the sebecid crocodyliform Ogresuchus is also known from this site.

## History

The Mirador del Cretaci site was not identified until the mid-20th century when a group of French, Dutch and German scientists traveled to the area to study the geology of this region. Sometime before their arrival in the region, the area had been partially looted and some of the looted fossils ended up in the collections of museums around the world - the rest were probably sold on a black market.
The Coll de Nargó Dinosaur Museum (Dinosfera) was eventually built to house the fossils found at Mirador del Cretaci.
The Mirador del Cretaci site was vandalised in 2015 and it was restored by 2019.
# Masters M85 marathon world record progression

Masters M85 marathon world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the marathon M85 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The M85 division consists of male athletes who have reached the age of 85 but have not yet reached the age of 90, so exactly from their 85th birthday to the day before their 90th birthday. Marathon running is not normally seeded into age divisions so all of these records were set in marathon race open to most other age groups.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Time | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 3:56:38 | Ed Whitlock | Canada | 6 March 1931 | Toronto | 16 October 2016 |
| 4:34:55 | Robert Horman | Australia | 1 May 1918 | Gold Coast | 4 July 2004 |
| 4:47:50 | Josef Galia | Germany | 20 February 1898 | Rodenbach | 6 October 1984 |
| 5:40:10 | Ivor Welch | United States | 19 January 1895 | Weott | 3 May 1981 |
| 5:55:11 | Ivor Welch | United States | 19 January 1895 | San Mateo | 1 June 1980 |
| 5:57:01 | Ivor Welch | United States | 19 January 1895 | Weott | 4 May 1980 |
# Dieter Koslar

Dieter Koslar (6 May 1940 – 13 August 2002) was a German cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and the team time trial events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# List of flag bearers for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1988 | Summer | Orde Ballantyne | Athletics |
| 2 | 1992 | Summer | | |
| 3 | 1996 | Summer | Eswort Coombs | Athletics |
| 4 | 2000 | Summer | Pamenos Ballantyne | Athletics |
| 5 | 2004 | Summer | Natasha Mayers | Athletics |
| 6 | 2008 | Summer | Kineke Alexander | Athletics |
| 7 | 2012 | Summer | Kineke Alexander | Athletics |
| 8 | 2016 | Summer | Kineke Alexander | Athletics |
| 9 | 2020 | Summer | Shafiqua Maloney | Athletics |
| 10 | 2024 | Summer | Alex Joachim | Swimming |
| 10 | 2024 | Summer | Shafiqua Maloney | Athletics |
# K. P. Shankar

Tiruvotriyur K P Shankar is a social worker, businessman, and Indian politician and a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He was elected as a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Tiruvottiyur constituency in 2021. He served as a Councillor of the Greater Chennai Corporation ward No.5 at Tiruvottiyur Zone and represents the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He is the brother of former DMK MLA K.P.P.Samy.
He was removed from the post of the party's Tiruvottiyur West area secretary after he had reportedly attacked a city corporation engineer who was overseeing road-laying work in his constituency.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Thiruvottiyur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | K. P. Shankar | 88,185 | 44.34% | +1.09 |
| | AIADMK | K. Kuppan | 50,524 | 25.40% | −15.29 |
| | NTK | Seeman | 48,597 | 24.43% | +22.35 |
| | MNM | D. Mohan | 7,053 | 3.55% | New |
| | AMMK | M. Soundara Pandian | 1,417 | 0.71% | New |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1,111 | 0.56% | −0.98 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 37,661 | 18.94% | 16.38% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 198,885 | 64.99% | −1.93% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 81 | 0.04% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 306,004 | | |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | 1.09% | |

## Sources

* Election Commission of India
* K.P.Shankar(DMK):Constituency- THIRUVOTTIYUR(THIRUVALLUR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate:
* Thiruvottiyur Election Result 2021 LIVE: DMK's KP Shankar wins against AIADMK's K Kuppan
* Thiruvottiyur, Tamil Nadu Assembly election result 2021
# Cornell University Programming Language

Cornell University Programming Language (also called CUPL) is a procedural computer programming language developed at Cornell University in the late 1960s.
CUPL was based on an earlier Cornell-developed programming language, CORC. It was used to teach introductory computer programming classes.
CUPL was developed by Richard W. Conway, W. L. Maxwell, G. Blomgren, Howard Elder, H. Morgan, C. Pottle, W. Riddle, and Robert Walker. CUPL had a very simple syntax similar to BASIC and to PL/I. The processor was designed to offer extensive error correction and diagnostic capabilities. This would allow student programs to execute even if they contained minor syntax errors. The compiler also included spelling correction capabilities so that if a variable name is referenced only once, the compiler would assume that it was a misspelling of some other intended name.
CUPL also offered an extensive set of matrix operations and offered dynamic run-time memory allocation. At the time, Cornell's computer was an IBM System/360 Model 40 batch processing system with only 64 KB of core memory. CUPL was able to process a large number of student programs quickly by remaining resident in core memory, but the compiler occupied 58 KB of memory, leaving only a small amount for the program code and variable storage.

## Derivative projects

Additional computer language projects grew out of CUPL. The CUPL compiler was reworked to implement a subset of the PL/I programming language, called PL/C. PL/C retained the diagnostic and error correction features of CUPL.
Audio CUPL was an implementation to accept verbal CUPL statements spoken by the programmer. Each programmer trained the system by first speaking a standard set of CUPL vocabulary words for reference.

## Retrocomputing implementation

There is an implementation of CUPL and CORC in modern C for Unix-like systems that includes both transcriptions of the original manuals and a chrestomathy of programs in these languages. It is available at the Retrocomputing Museum.
# Civil and Public Services Association

The Civil and Public Services Association (CPSA) was a trade union in the United Kingdom, representing civil servants.

## History

The union was founded in 1921, when the Civil Service Clerical Union and the Clerical Officers' Association merged to form the Civil Service Clerical Association (CSCA). It affiliated with the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the Labour Party and had around 16,000 members. Its Dublin branch left the following year, to form the Civil and Public Services Union.
Following the 1926 United Kingdom general strike, the Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927 was passed, requiring government employees to disaffiliate from political parties and trades union confederations, compelling the union to leave the Labour Party and the TUC. It rejoined the TUC in 1946.
In 1969, the union renamed itself the Civil and Public Services Association. In 1973, the Ministry of Labour Staff Association joined the CPSA, then the Court Officers Association joined in 1974.
In 1980, the CPSA published a history of its first 75 years, From Humble Petition to Militant Action.
In 1985, the union's Postal and Telecommunications Group left to merge with the Post Office Engineering Union, forming the National Communications Union.
The CPSA merged with the Public Services, Tax and Commerce Union in 1998, forming the Public and Commercial Services Union.

## 1986 General Secretary Election

Militant supporter John Macreadie initially won the ballot. However, the election was blocked and the courts ordered it to be re-run, with John Ellis receiving 42,000 votes, Macreadie 31,000, and the Broad Left '84 candidate, backed by the Communist Party, 13,000.

## General Secretaries

    1921: William Brown
    1942: Len White
    1955: George Green
    1963: Len Wines
    1967: Bill Kendall
    1976: Ken Thomas
    1982: Alistair Graham
    1986: John Ellis
    1992: Barry Reamsbottom
# Canton of Vidauban

The canton of Vidauban is an administrative division of the Var department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vidauban.
It consists of the following communes:
* Les Arcs
* Lorgues
* Le Muy
* Taradeau
* Vidauban