OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Memphis Flyer

The Memphis Flyer is a free weekly alternative newspaper serving the greater Memphis, Tennessee, area. The Flyer covers Memphis news, politics, music, entertainment, sports, food, and spirits.
The Flyer was founded February 14, 1989 by Kenneth Neill. The current editor is Shara Clark. She was preceded in the role by Jesse Davis, who took over for Bruce VanWyngarden, the editor of the flyer from 2001-2021, on May 12, 2021.
The Flyer is a publication of Contemporary Media, Inc. which also publishes Memphis Magazine, Memphis Parent, and Inside Memphis Business. The current CEO of Contemporary Media is Anna Traverse Fogle.
The Memphis Flyer is distributed throughout the Mid-South on Wednesday morning. The Flyer touts that they have 600-plus distribution points. (see External Links) The paper touts that it has more than 222,000 regular readers. Exact circulation numbers are unclear.
Traditionally, free publications have used advertisements in order to pay for their publications. With alt-weeklies, that often meant running ads from risqué sources, sometimes including paid escorts. In a 2003 interview, VanWyngarden stated that the Flyer began refusing ads from anyone who was not a "legally licensed business" by the mid 1990s.
In October 2019, Kroger stores stopped allowing free newspapers and magazines to be distributed via their stores. Nationwide, they removed the racks and informed the publications of the change. The Flyer reported at the time that they moved 9,000 papers weekly through Kroger stores alone.
During COVID-19, the Flyer changed to bi-weekly circulation. "We will print the April 2nd issue of the Flyer. Our next print issue after April 2nd will be April 16th, and we will proceed on a biweekly schedule thereafter. We plan to reevaluate our status and the community’s status in June, and to consider ramping back up to a weekly schedule at that time." While cutting back on its circulation, the paper worked to help keep local artists afloat by creating a coloring book campaign. The proceeds were split equally between the contributing artists and the Flyer. The initiative was popular enough to be continued in 2021, but it does not appear to have carried forward.
The Flyer's website, Memphisflyer.com, features daily posts of local news, politics, music, food, and entertainment. Content from the Flyer's weekly print edition is posted on Thursday morning. Back issues for the prior year can be viewed via issuu (see External Links).
# Megatushon Creek

Megatushon Creek is a tributary of the Nahlin River, part of the Taku River watershed in northwest part of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It flows generally northeast and east for roughly 22 km (14 mi) to join the Nahlin River not far from the Nahlin's source south of Tachilta Lakes. Megatushon Creek's watershed covers 52.7 km$^2$ (20.3 sq mi), and its mean annual discharge is estimated at 1.03 m$^3$/s (36 cu ft/s). The mouth of Megatushon Creek is located about 65 km (40 mi) west of Dease Lake, British Columbia, about 78 km (48 mi) north of Telegraph Creek, British Columbia, and about 120 km (75 mi) east of Juneau, Alaska. Megatushon Creek's watershed's land cover is classified as 34.8% barren, 32.3% shrubland, 24.8% conifer forest, and small amounts of other cover.
Megatushon Creek is in the traditional territory of the Tlingit Taku River Tlingit First Nation and the Tahltan First Nation, of the Tahltan people.

## Geography

Megatushon Creek originates on the east side of the massive Level Mountain shield volcano, near the headwaters of the Little Tuya River, Kaha Creek, Lost Creek, and Beatty Creek, and about 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Meszah Peak, the highest peak of the Level Mountain Range, a cluster of bare peaks on the summit of Level Mountain. The creek flows north, northwest, and east, first through Level Mountain's high and relatively barren lava plateau, then through rugged forested terrain, before emptying into the Nahlin River.
# Comitas salebrosa

Comitas salebrosa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

Pimensions: length 33.5 mm; breadth 12 mm; length of the aperture 17 mm.
(Original description) The fusiform shell contains eight whorls. In the young growth is flat. In the neanic and ephebic stages the whorls are subangulately convex, rapidly increasing in size. The protoconch consists of two smooth whorls, globose, the later whorl being wider than the succeeding whorl. The sculpture consists of 13 to 14 deep, undulating sulcations on each whorl of the spire. The body whorl is sulcated throughout in a similar manner. The lines of growth are not very conspicuous, but the surface of the shell is peculiarly, distantly corrugated. These corrugations number five on the penultimate whorl, and rise into indistinct, broad, oblique ribs. The aperture is pyriform and much contracted in front. The outer lip is thin and slightly sulcated within. The broad and shallow sinus is situated about halfway between the peripheral subangulation and the suture. The columella is smooth, striated vertically, but not callous, twisted in front. The siphonal canal is long and broad at its extremity.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in late Eocene strata in Victoria, Australia.
# Bomben

Bomben may refer to:
* Ryan Bomben
* 12834 Bomben
# Knot (hieroglyph)

Knot in hieroglyphs :
The ancient Egyptian knot hieroglyph, or girdle knot, Gardiner sign listed no. S24, portrays a reef knot. Besides its use as a hieroglyph, it has usage in statuary and reliefs. The knot hieroglyph is also an amulet, typically made of worked stone, or as jewellery elements.

## Language usage

The knot hieroglyph is used in the Egyptian language as the verb, (th)s, (th)ss, for to knot, to tie, to tie together, etc.
It is used as the phonogram for (th)s, as well as the determinative. There are many alternate spellings.
For the noun, it is Egyptian language (th)s, (th)s.t,
for meanings of: knot, tie, ligature, backbone, vertebrae, spine, etc.

## In jewellery and decoration

The knot used as an article of jewellery was especially known in the Middle Kingdom. It can be found in necklaces (see gallery photo), and as a small brooch. In Amulets of Ancient Egypt, a two-part, hollow gold piece is shown, with a detailed rope-detailed fiber; it is made with a tongue and groove closure for the parts.
| Preceded by to glitter -- -- (th)hn | knot -- -- (th)s | Succeeded by to lift up -- -- (th)sy |

## Gallery

* Funerary cone using the 'girdle-knot hieroglyph'
* Small bandlet made of 16 knot-pieces
* Relief from reign of Hatshepsut
# Douglas Area Rural Transit

Douglas Area Rural Transit is a public transportation operator in Douglas County. Douglas Area Rural Transit operates in the rural communities of Minden, Gardnerville and the Gardnerville Ranchos. It offers both dial-a-ride and fix route transit service known as DART Express

## History

Douglas Area Rural Transit was incorporated in 2001 using Nevada's DOT public rural ride program as a way to bridge the transit gap in Carson Valley and Stateline. At launch, the system was averaging 40 passengers per day
In 2007, Gardnerville residents were protesting the transit operator for causing traffic in residential streets near the senior center
# Cysticamaridae

Cysticamaridae is an extinct family of graptolites.

## Genera

List of genera from Maletz (2014):
* †Bithecocamara Kozłowski, 1949
* †Cysticamara Kozłowski, 1949
* †Erecticamara Mierzejewski, 2000
* †Flexicollicamara Kozłowski, 1949
* †Graptocamara Kozłowski, 1949
* †Syringataenia Obut, 1953
* †Tubicamara Kozłowski, 1949
# Lac Dummy

Lac Dummy is a lake in Outaouais, Quebec, Canada.
# Elías García Martínez

Elías García Martínez (20 July 1858 – 1 August 1934) was a Spanish painter.

## Biography

García Martínez was born in Requena, where he started his artistic career. He studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de Valencia and in Barcelona. He moved to Zaragoza, where he married Juliana Condoy Tello. In 1894, he started to work as an assistant professor in the Escuela Provincial de Bellas Artes de Zaragoza, where he taught the course of ornamental drawing and portrait painting until his retirement in 1929. He also gave lectures as professor of the Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza de Zaragoza. His work as a portraitist is not greatly appreciated by critics as he had not incorporated the innovations of modernity. He died in Utiel, aged 76.

## Ecce Homo

One of the frescos painted circa 1930 by García Martínez in the Santuario de Misericordia of Borja (Zaragoza), his Ecce Homo accidentally rose to international attention in August 2012 when it was altered in good faith by a local 81-year-old woman, Cecilia Giménez, who had wished to restore the painting which had deteriorated from humidity. Giménez insisted she had permission from the local priest to perform the work. As she lacked any kind of professional skill or experience, her attempt resulted in major damage to the painting, although the result enjoyed ironic fame and popularity.
# Joseph-Marie Birraux

Joseph-Marie Birraux, M. Afr. (27 November 1883 - 30 April 1947) was a Catholic bishop who was Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika and later became Superior General of the White Fathers, or Society of Missionaries of Africa.

## Early years

Joseph-Marie Birraux was born on 27 November 1883 in Bernex, France. He was ordained a priest of the Missionaries of Africa on 28 June 1908. In 1911 he was awarded a doctorate in canon law by the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. That year he was assigned to Karema in Tanganyika, where he served as canonical counselor to Adolphe Lechaptois, the Vicar Apostolic.

## Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika

Birraux succeeded Lachaptois in 1920. He was appointed Titular Bishop of Ombi and Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika (now the Diocese of Sumbawanga) on 22 April 1920. He was ordained as bishop on 23 June 1920 by Bishop Pierre-Lucien Campistron. His achievements as Vicar Apostolic included ordaining the first two African priests in 1923, improving the standard of education of catechists and attempting to make Swahili the standard language of the vicariate. He also tried to make the church less dependent on external sources for funding by introducing a tax on church members. Birraux was succeeded as Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika by Jan Cornelius van Sambeek.

## Superior General of the White Fathers

On 22 April 1936 Birraux was elected Superior General of the White Fathers. He succeeded Bishop Paul Voillard. In his first years Birraux visited White Fathers locations in Europe and Canada, and in Algeria, Tunisia, Sahara, West Africa and the Gold Coast (now Ghana). He reorganized the White Fathers into provinces aligned with national borders. In 1939 the Tanganyikan missions of Mbulu and Turu were ceded to the Pallottines.
During World War II Birraux was opposed to the armistice between France and Germany. Despite the difficulties, from his base in Algiers he maintained contact with members of the society in France, Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands, and also with missions in French Africa. Apart from Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon and Chad, all the French colonies in Africa remained loyal to Marshall Pétain's right-wing and pro-Catholic Vichy regime rather than that of General Charles de Gaulle in London. General Weygand visited Birraux in Algiers in 1941 and gained assurance that he would support the Vichy regime. In 1943 the White Fathers assumed responsibility for the mission in Oyo, Nigeria. In 1946 the society assumed responsibility for the mission in Beira, Mozambique.
Birraux suffered from hypertension, and required treatment several times during the war years. He underwent surgery twice in 1945. He died from a cerebral hemorrhage on 30 April 1947. He was succeeded as Superior General by Bishop Louis-Marie-Joseph Durrieu.
# Canton of Lauzerte

The canton of Lauzerte is a French former administrative division in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne and region Midi-Pyrénées. It had 4,897 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 10 communes, which joined the canton of Pays de Serres Sud-Quercy in 2015.
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Bouloc
* Lauzerte
* Cazes-Mondenard
* Durfort-Lacapelette
* Montagudet
* Montbarla
* Saint-Amans-de-Pellagal
* Sainte-Juliette
* Sauveterre
* Tréjouls
# Citizen in Space

Citizen in Space is a collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Robert Sheckley. It was first published in 1955 by Ballantine Books (catalogue number 126).

## Contents

The book includes the following stories (magazines in which the stories originally appeared given in parentheses):
* "The Mountain Without a Name" (1955)
* "The Accountant" (The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, July 1954)
* "Hunting Problem" (Galaxy, September 1955)
* "A Thief in Time" (Galaxy, July 1954)
* "The Luckiest Man in the World" (Fantastic Universe 1955/2; also known as "Fortunate Person")
* "Hands Off" (Galaxy, April 1954)
* "Something for Nothing" (Galaxy, June 1954)
* "A Ticket to Tranai" (Galaxy, October 1955)
* "The Battle" (If, September 1954)
* "Skulking Permit" (Galaxy, December 1954)
* "Citizen in Space" (Playboy September 1955; also known as "Spy Story")
* "Ask a Foolish Question" (Science Fiction Stories No. 1, 1953)

## Reception

Galaxy reviewer Floyd C. Gale praised the stories as "very high in inventiveness, ingenuity and reader appeal."
# Citizen enterprise

The term citizen enterprise started to be used in the United States in 2008 to describe businesses that practice corporate social responsibility (CSR).

## Information

In some countries, such as Papua New Guinea, the term is used to describe companies owned by citizens of that country, rather than by foreigners.
It should not be confused with social enterprise, which is a more complex notion involving origin, ownership and participation as well as objectives, activities and the use of profits.
# Melecta separata

Melecta separata is a species of hymenopteran in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These six subspecies belong to the species Melecta separata:
* Melecta separata alfredi (Cockerell, 1895)
* Melecta separata arizonica (Cockerell, 1902)
* Melecta separata callura (Cockerell, 1926)
* Melecta separata johnsoni (Cockerell, 1905)
* Melecta separata mojavensis Linsley, 1939
* Melecta separata separata Cresson, 1879
# Ebenezer Shoobridge

Ebenezer Shoobridge (1820–1901) was an Australian politician. He represented the Electoral district of New Norfolk in the Tasmanian House of Assembly from the 1882 election until he was defeated at the 1886 election.
Shoobridge was born at Maidstone, Kent, England in 1820. His father William Shoobridge moved his family to Van Diemen's Land in 1822, traveling on the Denmark Hill.
Shoobridge was married three times. He married Charlotte Giblin in 1841. She died in January 1879. He then married Annie Paxton (née Bruce) in July 1880. She died in April 1886 and he next married Louisa Caroline Collins-Harvey in August 1886.
Two of Shoobridge's sons later sat in the Tasmanian Parliament. William Shoobridge represented the Labor Party in Franklin and Wilmot in the House of Assembly. Louis Shoobridge Sr. was the independent member for Derwent in the Legislative Council.
# Melica spartinoides

Melica spartinoides, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae that is endemic to the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina.

## Description

The species is perennial and caespitose with short rhizomes. It culms are erect and are 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in) long. The species' leaf-sheaths are scabrous, tubular, keeled and are closed on one end with its ligule having eciliate membrane. Panicle is inflorescent, is contracted, oblong, have a secund branches and is 22 centimetres (8.7 in) long. The panicles have filiform and pubescent pedicels. The spikelets are solitary while it florets are diminished at the apex.
Its fertile lemma is chartaceous, lanceolate and is 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) long. The glumes are different from each other. The lemma itself have ciliated margins with acute apex. Lower glume is obovate and is 4 millimetres (0.16 in) long while the upper is lanceolate and is 5.5 millimetres (0.22 in) long. Palea is 4 millimetres (0.16 in) long and is 2-veined. It sterile florets are barren, cuneate, and grow in a clump. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, and have 3 anthers with 2 lodicules. Species' fruits are caryopsis, ellipsoid, and have an additional pericarp. It is also 2.5 millimetres (0.098 in) long and have a linear hilum as well.

## Ecology

It is found in fields growing on elevation of 600–1,000 metres (2,000–3,300 ft). It blooms only in February.
# Melica bonariensis

Melica bonariensis is a species of grass endemic to Argentina where it can be found in such provinces as Buenos Aires (Bahía Blanca), La Pampa, and Rio Negro.

## Description

The species is perennial with short rhizomes. Its culms are erect and are 40–70 centimetres (16–28 in) long. Culm-internodes scaberulous with leaf-sheaths are tubular with one of their length being closed. They are also erect and connate. Its eciliate membrane is 6–12 millimetres (0.24–0.47 in) long with leaf-blades being 5–15 millimetres (0.20–0.59 in) long and 1–2.5 millimetres (0.039–0.098 in) wide. They also have scabrous bottom, are pubescent and hairy. The panicle is linear and is 20–30 centimetres (7.9–11.8 in) long. The main panicle branches are smooth and appressed. Its spikelets are orbicular, solitary and are 4–7.5 millimetres (0.16–0.30 in) long. Fertile spikelets have hairy, pubescent, curved and filiformed pedicels. Florets are diminished with callus being pubescent as well. The species are bisexual and have a scabrous rachilla.
Margins of lemma are ciliate. The lemma itself though is 1–1.5 millimetres (0.039–0.059 in) long hairs and have acute apex. Fertile lemma is chartaceous, lanceolate and is 4–4.5 millimetres (0.16–0.18 in) long. Palea is 3.5–4.5 millimetres (0.14–0.18 in) long, have ciliolated keels which are 2-veined, and asperulous surface. Sterile floret is 1–1.3 millimetres (0.039–0.051 in) long and is also barren, cuneate, and is clumped. Lower glumes are orbicular and are 4–7.5 millimetres (0.16–0.30 in) long while the upper glumes are lanceolate and are 4–5.5 millimetres (0.16–0.22 in) long. Both the lower and upper glumes are keelless but have different apexes. The upper glume apex is erose and obtuse while the lower glumes is acute. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, are growing together and are 0.2 millimetres (0.0079 in) long. Flowers' 3 anthers are 0.6–1 millimetre (0.024–0.039 in) long with 2 lodicules. Fruits are dark brown in colour, ellipsoid, have an additional pericarp and are 2–2.4 millimetres (0.079–0.094 in) long with linear hilum.

## Ecology

Melica bonariensis can be found in the grassy steppes of the southern part of La Pampa, east of Rio Negro and southwest of the Buenos Aires. It blooms from the end of August to mid September.
# Mentira (Karoll Márquez and Martina la Peligrosa song)

"Mentira" (English: "Lie") is the first single from Karoll Márquez's upcoming EP, Dopamina. The song is a pop ballad and it was written by Márquez, Martina La Peligrosa, and Carlos Montaño (a member of the Colombian duo Siam). Márquez said "Mentira" was inspired as a tribute to the sentiments artists have to endure during dance auditions.

## Music video

The plot of the video is an homage to the dancing world, as it occurs in the midst of a dancing audition. The video was shot in Bogotá and directed by Daniel Jiménez.
The lyrics depict the anxiety felt by performance artists during an audition, as they are facing a potential rejection from a role.
# Mentiras Sinceras

Mentiras Sinceras (lit. "Sincere Lies") is the fifth studio album by Spanish singer-songwriter Álex Ubago. It was released by WEA Latina on December 4, 2012.

## Production

It was recorded in Milan, Italy at Claudio Guidetti's studio between July and August 2012. The album features the collaboration of Lele Melotti and Paolo Costa, with whom he worked on his second record material Fantasía o Realidad, under the production of Jesús N. Gomez.
Promotion began on the album with the release of an EP made up of the songs "Ella vive en mí", "Mentiras sinceras" and "Being with you", the latter being a solo version that was originally released when Ubago was part of the group "Alex, Jorge and Lena", with whom he got his first Latin Grammy.
Mentiras Sinceras was released in physical format in Spain and in digital format for Latin America and the rest of the world. The physical format for Latin America was launched in March 2013.

## Track listing

* "Ella vive en mí" - 3:27
* "Dueños de este mundo" - 3:23
* "Nunca dejé de creer" - 3:55
* "Destinados" - 4:00
* "No me dejes afuera" - 3:26
* "Detrás de un cristal" - 3:44
* "Amores de papel" - 3:40
* "Mientras tú me quieras" - 4:10
* "Puedes ser tú" - 3:55
* "Mentiras sinceras" - 3:16
* "Estar contigo" - 3:53
* "Para aprenderte" - 4:26
* "Nada que dar" (iTunes)

### Bonus tracks 2014

* "Somos Familia"
* "Dueños de este mundo" (featuring Efecto Mariposa)»

## Charts

Chart performance for Mentiras Sinceras :
| Chart (2012–2013) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 16 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Mentiras Verdaderas

Mentiras Verdaderas is a Chilean talk show which has gained relevance for its political interviews.
From 2015 to 2018, its animator was Ignacio Franzani. Similarly, in 2016, the program had a space dedicated to the history called Cultura Verdadera, in which there were historians like Gabriel Salazar, Igor Goicovic, Sergio Grez, Leonardo León or Esteban Valenzuela Van Treek. By the other hand, another regular participant of the program was María Luisa Cordero, current member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile.
# Diana Trilling

Diana Trilling (née Rubin; July 21, 1905 – October 23, 1996) was an American literary critic and author, one of a group of left-wing writers known as the New York Intellectuals.

## Background

Born Diana Rubin, she married the literary and cultural critic Lionel Trilling in 1929 after an extended stay in Paris with childhood friend Margaret Lefranc. Her parents, Sadie (née Forbert) and Joseph Rubin, were Polish Jews, her father from Warsaw and her mother from the local countryside. She graduated from Radcliffe College.

## Career

Diana Trilling was a reviewer for The Nation magazine. Her works include We Must March My Darlings (1977), an essay collection; Mrs. Harris (1981), a study of and meditation on the trial of Jean Harris; and The Beginning of the Journey (1993), a memoir of her life and marriage to Lionel Trilling.
She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1976.

## Cultural impact

Carolyn Heilbrun wrote about Trilling in her own final memoirs, When Men Were the Only Models We Had (2002). In his 1986 essay collection The Moronic Inferno, Martin Amis discusses the experience of meeting Trilling and her impact on New York City:
   In New York, Diana Trilling is regarded with the suspicious awe customarily reserved for the city's senior literary ladies. Whenever I announced my intention of going along to interview her, people looked at me with trepidation, a new respect, a certain holy dread. I felt I was about to enter the lion's den — or the den of the literary lionness, which is often just as dangerous.

## Works by Trilling

* Claremont essays (1965, Secker & Warburg)
* We must march my darlings: a critical decade (1977, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
* Reviewing the forties (1978, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
* Mrs. Harris: the death of the Scarsdale diet doctor (1981, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
* The beginning of the journey: the marriage of Diana and Lionel Trilling (1993, Harcourt Brace)