OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John R. Lawson

John Rankin Lawson (March 5, 1871 – May 12, 1945) was a Colorado union leader and businessman. He was the leader of District 15 of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) at the time of the Colorado Coalfield War and the Ludlow Massacre. He was convicted on May 3, 1915, of the murder of a deputy sheriff who died at Ludlow during the massacre at a trial held in Trinidad, Colorado and sentenced to life at hard labor, but freed on appeal to the Colorado Supreme Court in June 1917. He served as president of the Colorado Federation of Labor and on the International Executive Board of the United Mine Workers. He was a vice-president and director of the Rocky Mountain Fuel Company (CF&I).

## Life

Born to Scottish parents in Pennsylvania in 1871, Lawson was raised in a union household by a father who was at various times part of the Knights of Labor and United Mine Workers. At age 10, Lawson began work as a "trapper boy," preventing the build-up of dangerous gases in the enclosed spaces of a mine. Lawson was sent to Philadelphia at 17 to aid his brother in stone-working.
After working at mines in Rosenburg, Oregon and Rock Springs, Wyoming, Lawson moved to Walsen (near Walsenburg, Colorado), Colorado with his father in 1896. After moving to another CF&I owned and operated town–New Castle–he joined the UMWA when a local chapter was founded there in 1898. Lawson was elected to the International Executive Board of the UMWA in 1906 and served as a board member through 1917.
Lawson participated in strikes in 1900, 1903-1904 (in what is known as the Cripple Creek Strike), 1910, and in the major 1913-1914. During the Cripple Creek Strike–on the night of 17 December 1903–Lawson's family home was among those of other strikers that were dynamited in what some historians believe was an attack executed by mine operators. His daughter Fern was not injured in the explosion, but is reported to have been thrown from her crib by the force of the blast. Local minor mine owner Perry C. Coryell, had previously shot and seriously injured Lawson five months prior with a shotgun in New Castle, near where Coryell owned a mine in Garfield County.
During the 1913-1914 strike against CF&I, Lawson was involved in activities both pertaining to organizing peaceful elements of the UMWA strike as well as formally ordering armed striking miners to attack targets, such as the Colorado and Southern Railway that passed near Ludlow.
Following years of strikes which ended in relative failure, Lawson joined the Rocky Mountain Fuel Company as vice president, serving in that position from 1927 to 1939.

## Commission on Industrial Relations

In 1915, Lawson testified before the Commission on Industrial Relations denouncing John D. Rockefeller Jr. for his ignorance regarding conditions at his coal mines and camps in Colorado describing local elections in the Rockefeller-controlled company towns in Colorado where election judges counted the votes of sheep, mules, and even box cars. He also testified that on the night of December 17, 1903, his home in New Castle, Colorado, and those of 4 other union organizers had been dynamited.
# John O. Aalberg

John O. Aalberg (April 3, 1897 – August 30, 1984) was a Hollywood sound technician who worked on films including Citizen Kane and It's a Wonderful Life. He was a ten-time Oscar nominee, and received three technical awards from the Academy.
Aalberg was also married to Sara Jane Moore, who tried to assassinate President Gerald Ford. They had one child named Fredric W. Aalborg.

## Filmography

Aalberg was nominated for ten Academy Awards:
* That Girl from Paris (1936)
* Hitting a New High (1937)
* Vivacious Lady (1938)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
* Kitty Foyle: The Natural History of a Woman (1940)
* Swiss Family Robinson (1940)
* Citizen Kane (1941)
* It's a Wonderful Life (1946)
* Two Tickets to Broadway (1951)
* Susan Slept Here (1954)
# John Morrissy

John Veriker Morrissy (August 13, 1854 – July 31, 1924) was a merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Northumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1888 to 1890 and from 1903 to 1916 and Northumberland in the House of Commons of Canada from 1921 to 1924 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Newcastle, Colony of New Brunswick, the son of Patrick Morrissy and Rose Farrell, both Irish immigrants, and entered business as a livery stable operator. In 1879, he married Joanna Agnes Dunn. He served on the council for Northumberland County from 1882 to 1883. Morrissy was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1888 by-election held after William A. Park resigned his seat. He served in the province's Executive Council as Minister of Public Works from 1908 to 1916. Morrissy ran unsuccessfully for a federal seat in 1896, 1900 and 1917. He died in office at the age of 69.
His son Charles Joseph Morrissy also served in the House of Commons. The Morrissy Bridge over the Miramichi River was named after John Morrissy.

## Electoral record

vte1900 Canadian federal election: Northumberland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Robinson | 2225 | 53.87 | +5.53 |
| | Liberal | John Morrissy | 1905 | 46.13 | +8.81 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4130 | 100.00 |
Change for Liberal candidate John Morrissy are based on the 1896 Liberal Party's results. His personal vote increased by 31.79% over his 1896 result running as an independent candidate.
vte1896 Canadian federal election: Northumberland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Robinson | 2,225 | 48.34 | -7.71 |
| | Liberal | Peter Mitchell | 1,718 | 37.32 | -6.63 |
| | Independent | John Morrissy | 660 | 14.34 | Ø |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4,603 | 100.00 |
vte1921 Canadian federal election: Northumberland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Morrissy | 6,706 | 55.93 | +12.28 |
| | Conservative | Edward McCurdy | 5,285 | 44.07 | -12.28 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 11,991 | 100.00 |
vte1917 Canadian federal election: Northumberland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Government (Unionist) | William Stewart Loggie | 4,648 | 56.35 | +9.69 |
| | Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | John Morrissy | 3,601 | 43.65 | -9.69 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,249 | 100.00 |
Unionist candidate W. S. Loggie's change from 1911 is based on the Conservative Party's results. His personal vote increased by 3.01% over his 1911 result running as a Liberal candidate.
# John O'Groat

The John O'Groat was a named passenger train operating in the United Kingdom.

## History

The service was introduced on 26 July 1936 by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. It was given to the 4.10pm train from Inverness to Wick and Thurso.
The name was abandoned at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, and not re-adopted afterwards.
# John Romilly

John Romilly may refer to:
* John Romilly, 1st Baron Romilly (1802–1874), English judge
* John Romilly, 3rd Baron Romilly, British peer and soldier
# Johnston, Pennsylvania

Johnston is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located in Antrim Township.
# John Woodward (lawyer)

John Thomas Woodward (1 November 1934 – 6 August 2022) was an Australian sportsman, politician, lawyer, and public servant.

## Early life

John Thomas Woodward was born in Watsons Bay, Australia on 1 November 1934.
He was a keen sailor, member of the Vaucluse Yacht Club. He skippered 'Flying Dutchman' to win the VJ Amateur Sailing Association, Commonwealth Championship of 1952-53 and was Senior Club VJ Champion in 1953-54.

## Legal career

In 1959, Woodward completed a Bachelor of Laws at University of Sydney. He concluded his direct involvement in the legal profession in 1974 as a solicitor / partner with Currie & Currie located in King St, Sydney.

## Political career

Woodward was an alderman from the Kirribilli ward of the North Sydney Council from 1965 to 1974, Deputy Mayor from December 1968 to December 1970, and Mayor of North Sydney from September 1971 to September 1972. During his time with North Sydney Council, Woodward advocated protecting local heritage, reducing housing density and loss of trees, and establishing community services.
From 1976 until 1979, Woodward was Director (in the Premiers Advisory Unit) reporting to Neville Wran, the Premier of NSW.

## Environmental and planning career

From 1981 to 1992 he was Chairman of the NSW Office of The Commissioners of Inquiry for Environment and Planning and authored (or co-authored) over 55 reports covering planning and environmental enquiries conducted in NSW during that time.
Some of the more notable inquiries included:
* A recommendation not to proceed with the F2- Expressway (Stage I – Beecroft to Ryde), but which ultimately became part of the M2 Hills Motorway
* Objections to a conservation order The Royal Automobile Club of Australia
* A controversial and unsuccessful application for the relocation of a Bayer pesticide plant in Kurnell.
* A successful application for a BHP Mini Mill at Rooty Hill, NSW
Between 1993 and 1996, he completed a further three environmental based inquiries:
* Commonwealth Commission of Inquiry, Shoalwater Bay Capricornia Coast, Queensland, Australia.
* Commonwealth Commission of Inquiry, East Coast Armaments Complex Point Wilson, Victoria.
* A proposal for future use of lands at Lucas Heights : Lucas Heights mediation / Sutherland Shire Council and Waste Service NSW.
In 1999 he completed an assessment into the amalgamation of the South Sydney, Randwick and Botany Bay councils.

## Later life

In his later years, he moved to Tokyo, Japan, where he died aged 87 on 6 August 2022. North Sydney Council passed a condolence motion at its meeting on 22 August 2022, with the motion from the mayor, Zoë Baker, acknowledging his "contribution to North Sydney and NSW, particularly, his legacy of a commitment to strong environmental sustainability and excellent town planning."
# John Woodward

John Woodward or variant, may refer to:

## Sports

* John Woodward (English footballer) (born 1947), former footballer
* John Woodward (Scottish footballer) (born 1949), former footballer
* Johnny Woodward (1924–2002), English footballer
* John Douglas Woodward (athlete) (1925–1995), Canadian Olympic sailor
* John Woodward (rugby league), Australian rugby league player

## Arts and entertainment

* Jonathan M. Woodward (born 1973), U.S. actor
* John Douglas Woodward (1846–1924), American landscape artist and illustrator
* John Wesley Woodward (1879–1912), musician on the RMS Titanic
* John Collin Woodward (born 18 February 1961), former CEO of the UK Film Council and British Film Institute

## Military

* John B. Woodward (1835–1896), U.S. Civil War colonel and Brooklyn, N.Y. political figure
* Sandy Woodward (John Forster Woodward, 1932–2013), British admiral

## Others

* John Woodward (lawyer) (born 1934), Australian lawyer and Environmental Commissioner
* John Woodward (MP), MP for Northampton
* John Woodward (naturalist) (1665–1728), English naturalist
# John Scott (died 1619)

John Scott (before 1534-1619), of Chippenham, Wiltshire, was an English clothier and Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Chippenham in 1571 and 1572.
# Jon Walshaw

Jonathan 'Jon' Walshaw (born 1967), is an English retired cyclist.

## Cycling career

He represented England and competed in the 10 mile scratch race and 1 km time trial and won a bronze medal in the 4,000 metres team pursuit event, with Chris Boardman, Rob Muzio, Guy Rowland and Gary Coltman, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Walshaw was a British track champion, winning the British National Omnium Championships in 1988. He was a professional from 1988-1993.
# John Van Nest Talmage

John Van Nest Talmage (18 August 1819 – 19 August 1892), was a Protestant Christian missionary to Amoy, Fujian, China. He was sent by the Reformed Church in America from 1847 to 1890.

## Biography

His younger brother Thomas De Witt Talmage was also a clergyman, and his family, within the Reformed tradition, migrated to North America from the Netherlands. His father's family had emigrated from England, and were the founders of the towns of South Hampton, and East Hampton in New York.

## Works

* Van Nest Talmage, John (1852). Tn̂g-oē Hoan-jī Chho͘-ha̍k. OCLC 66646231: an early book on Pe̍h-oē-jī, the Latin orthography for Southern Min Chinese{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* ————— (1885). Chinese-English Dictionary: a dictionary of Amoy vernacular and English{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* ————— (1894). New Dictionary in the Amoy Dialect. OCLC 41548900.
He is memorialized in the classic work Forty Years in China, which was written by Rev. John Gerardus Fagg in 1894, a biography genre.
# David Booysen (rugby league)

David Booysen was a South African Afrikaner professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at representative level for Other Nationalities, and at club level for Wigan, as a centre, or scrum-half. David Booysen played for Wigan in the same era as fellow South African Afrikaner Attie van Heerden.

## Playing career
### International honours

David Booysen won cap(s) for Other Nationalities while at Wigan against England.

### Championship final appearances

David Booysen played scrum-half in Wigan's 22-10 victory over Warrington in the Championship Final during the 1925–26 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Saturday 8 May 1926.

### County League appearances

David Booysen played in Wigan's victory in the Lancashire League during the 1925–26 season.

### County Cup Final appearances

David Booysen played at centre in Wigan's 11-15 defeat by Swinton in the 1925–26 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1925–26 season at The Cliff, Broughton on Wednesday 9 December 1925.
# Lebanon Historic District

Lebanon Historic District and variations may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Lebanon Green Historic District, Lebanon, Connecticut, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in New London County
* Lebanon Historic District (Lebanon, Illinois), NRHP-listed
* Lebanon Historic Commercial District (Lebanon, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Marion County
* Lebanon Junction Historic District, Lebanon Junction, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Bullitt County
* West Lebanon Historic District, listed on the NRHP in York County
* New Lebanon Historic District, New Lebanon, Missouri, listed on the NRHP in Cooper County
* Lebanon Historic District (New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Hunterdon County
* Lebanon Commercial District (Lebanon, Ohio), a historic district listed on the NRHP in Warren County
* Lebanon Commercial Historic District (Lebanon, Tennessee), NRHP-listed
# David Ball (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
David Ball is the debut album from American country music artist David Ball. He recorded the album in 1989 for RCA Nashville. Three singles from it charted between 1988 and 1989: "Steppin' Out", "You Go, You're Gone" and "Gift of Love", which respectively reached numbers 46, 55, and 64 on the Billboard country charts. Despite these three singles, however, the album was not released by RCA until late 1994, by which point Ball had been signed to Warner Bros. Records for the release of his breakthrough album Thinkin' Problem. The album was originally titled "Steppin' Out" on its original release schedule in 1989.
The track "I Was Born with a Broken Heart" was previously a number 75 single in 1989 for Josh Logan from his album Somebody Paints the Wall, and would later be a number 38 single for Aaron Tippin from his 1992 album Read Between the Lines. In addition, Ball re-recorded "Texas Echo" for his 2001 album Amigo.

## Track listing

* "Gift of Love" (David Ball, Frank Dycus) – 3:23
* "If She Were Mine" (Buddy Cannon, Pamela Brown Hayes) – 3:48
* "Message in a Bottle" (Ball, Walter Hyatt) – 4:00
* "All Over Me" (Tracy Parker, Jimmy Wooten) – 3:28
* "Listen to My Heart" (Ball, Allen Shamblin) – 3:01
* "No More Tears" (Buddy Blackman, Vip Vipperman, Ted Hewitt) – 3:17
* "Texas Echo" (Ball) – 3:13
* "Waitin' for Somebody New" (Don Schlitz, Roger Brown) – 3:05
* "We're Steppin' Out Tonight" (Billy Wallace) – 2:40
* "I Was Born with a Broken Heart" (Jim McBride, Aaron Tippin) – 3:05
* "Smokin' Cigarettes and Drinkin' Coffee Blues" (Marty Robbins) – 3:03
# 2016 Gemdale ATP Challenger

The 2016 Gemdale ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Shenzhen, China between 21 and 27 March 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 86 | 1 |
| ISR | Dudi Sela | 88 | 2 |
| ESP | Daniel Gimeno Traver | 91 | 3 |
| SRB | Filip Krajinović | 97 | 4 |
| SVK | Lukáš Lacko | 106 | 5 |
| GEO | Nikoloz Basilashvili | 117 | 6 |
| BEL | Kimmer Coppejans | 122 | 7 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 123 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of March 14, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chen Long
* Sun Fajing
* Wang Chuhan
* Qi Xi
The following players received entry courtesy of a special exemption:
* Li Zhe
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Niels Desein
* Viktor Galović
* Enrique López Pérez
* Jan Šátral

## Champions
### Singles

* Dudi Sela def. Wu Di, 6–4, 6–3

### Doubles

* Luke Saville / Jordan Thompson def. Saketh Myneni/ Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan, 3–6, 6–4, [12–10]
# Juridicum station

Juridicum is a stop on the Bonn Stadtbahn in Bonn, Germany. Stadtbahn lines passing through this station are: 16, 63, 66, 67 and 68.
The station, Juridicum, is located on Adenauerallee, the city's main thoroughfare, between a prominent school building and the campus of the university's School of Law and Economics. The station was named after the main Law School building, Juridicum. The secondary school across the street bears the name of the composer, Ludwig van Beethoven, who was born in Bonn. Signs in the station itself read simply Juridicum. The station consists of a mezzanine level and two side platforms beneath it, each 100 meters long. The station is popular both with Law school students and students of the secondary school, Beethoven-Gymnasium.
When the station was opened in 1975, the color scheme of the station was blue, following the original design by renowned architect Alexander von Branca.
# Capel, Western Australia

Capel is a town in the South West region of Western Australia, located 212 kilometres (132 mi) south of Perth and midway between Bunbury and Busselton. The town is located on the Capel River and is approximately 19 metres (62 ft) above sea level.

## History

The Capel area was originally inhabited by the Wardandi Noongar people.
Colonists visited the region early in the history of colonial Western Australia. The Capel River was visited by Frederick Ludlow in 1834, but it was not given an English name until the Bussell family settled in the area soon afterwards. The name honours Capel Carter Brockman (1839–1924), daughter of John Bussell (1803–1875), herself named after a Miss Capel Carter, a cousin of the Bussells in England with whom Bussell family members corresponded. In the 1830s a number of settlers followed the Bussells into the area, and both James Stirling and John Hutt, (the first two Governors of Western Australia) took up land in the region.
Plans to establish a townsite in the area were first mooted in 1844, but the site was not surveyed until the 1870s and lots were not sold until 1897. Initially the town was named Coolingnup, which is the Noongar name for the place; the name was changed to Capel in 1899.

## Climate

The climate is hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa), at a certain distance from the headquarters, Forrest Beach has the warm-summer version as in Busselton or southern California (Csb), delimiting the northern limit of the second climatic zone on the Australian coast.
Capel has hot dry summers and cool wet winters. Daily temperatures range from 13 °C to 40 °C in summer, and from 5 °C to 27 °C in winter. Average annual rainfall is about 830 mm.

## Demographics

The population of the town was 91 (44 males and 47 females) in 1898. According to the 2016 census figures, the population of the Town of Capel was 2,509, and the population of the Shire of Capel was 17,123.

## Economy

Historically, Capel is a farming area; traditional agricultural pursuits include dairy and beef. In recent times, Capel has become popular for hobby farms, and a number of innovative agricultural pursuits have been introduced, including alpacas, viticulture, aquaculture and growing of blue gums. There is also some mining of mineral sands in the Shire, and tourism is increasingly important to the Shire's economy.
Westralian Sands was established in 1954 but commenced operations in 1959 when it started mining and processing the Yoganup deposit just north of the town. Another company, RGC, operated a mine to the south of the town. In 1998 both companies merged to form Iluka Resources which continues to operate ilmenite mines around the area and produce synthetic rutile at the processing facility to the north of the town along the Bussell Highway.
# John A. Pittman

John Albert Pittman (October 15, 1928 – April 8, 1995) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 26, 1950, during the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River.
He is buried in New Hope Cemetery, Carroll County, Mississippi.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company C, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Kujangdong, Korea, November 26, 1950
Entered service at: Carrollton, Mississippi Born: October 15, 1928, Carrollton, Mississippi
G.O. No.: 39, June 4, 1951
Citation:
   Sgt. Pittman, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. He volunteered to lead his squad in a counterattack to regain commanding terrain lost in an earlier engagement. Moving aggressively forward in the face of intense artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire he was wounded by mortar fragments. Disregarding his wounds he continued to lead and direct his men in a bold advance against the hostile standpoint. During this daring action, an enemy grenade was thrown in the midst of his squad endangering the lives of his comrades. Without hesitation, Sgt. Pittman threw himself on the grenade and absorbed its burst with his body. When a medical aid man reached him, his first request was to be informed as to how many of his men were hurt. This intrepid and selfless act saved several of his men from death or serious injury and was an inspiration to the entire command. Sgt. Pittman's extraordinary heroism reflects the highest credit upon himself and is in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the military service.
# Harpactira gigas

Harpactira gigas, sometimes called the common baboon spider, is a species of spider belonging to the family Theraphosidae. It is found in South Africa from Western Cape Province north to Limpopo Province.
This reclusive spider, rarely encountered outside its burrow, reaches a body length of 55 mm, the female usually slightly larger than the male. The black carapace is marked with a distinctive pattern of radiating light brown lines, like the spokes of a wheel. Like all tarantulas, and almost all other spiders, this species is not considered dangerous to people.