OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (IOVS) is an online journal published by the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO).

## History

The journal was established as an official publication of the Association for Research in Ophthalmology (later renamed the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology). The first issue of Investigative Ophthalmology was published in January 1962, with Bernard Becker, MD, as the Executive Editor. The title was changed to Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science in 1977.
Abstracts from the ARVO Annual Meeting have been published as an issue of IOVS since 1977.
Also in 1977, IOVS was accepted for inclusion in Index Medicus (and later in MEDLINE) and PubMed.
IOVS was first published online in 1999, with scanned back content being made available online in 2005. The last print issue was published in 2009, and the journal is now published online only.
In January 2016, IOVS ended its subscription program and became open access. All content is freely available to read, and content published 2016-onward is freely available for reuse under either the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license or Creative Commons Attribution license.

## Editors

* 1962–1972: Bernard Becker
* 1973–1977: Herbert E. Kaufman
* 1978–1982: Alan M. Laties
* 1983–1987: Steven M. Podos
* 1988–1992: J. Terry Ernest
* 1993–1997: Harry A. Quigley
* 1998–2002: Gerald J. Chader
* 2003–2007: Robert N. Frank
* 2008–2012: Paul L. Kaufman
* 2013–2015: David C. Beebe
* 2015–2017: Thomas Yorio
* 2017-2022: Donald C. Hood
* 2023-2027: Joseph Carroll
# Crenadactylus ocellatus

Crenadactylus ocellatus, also known as the southwestern clawless gecko or western clawless gecko, is the smallest species of nocturnal Gecko found in Australia.
Endemic to Australia, it is distributed in the southwest of the country, and found on stony ground or in Triodia-dominated deserts. It a ground-dwelling gecko; its habitat is leaf litter, rubbish piles, and beneath rocks. It is sometimes found in the lower parts of hummock grass.
It is sometimes called the western clawless gecko, but that name is also reserved for Crenadactylus occidentalis.

## Taxonomy

The first description of the species was published by John Edward Gray in 1845, in a revision of specimens at the British Museum, placing his type in the genus Diplodactylus. The specimen was preserved in alcohol and noted as collected by Buchanan in Western Australia. A description of two other specimens, obtained by John Gilbert and noted as collected at "Houtman's Abrollos", was assigned to another species, Diplodactylus bilineatus, later recognised as the same taxon.
The diversity within the genus Crenadactylus has been circumscribed as a subspecific arrangement, two or three geographically identified subspecies, until a revision in 2016 elevated part of the population to a separate species.
The vernacular Gray gave for his two species names were 'the two-lined diplodactyle', for the epithet bilineatus, and 'the eyed diplodactyle' to ocellatus.
# Acleris tunicatana

Acleris tunicatana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are dark purple or purplish fuscous with scattered groups of scales. There are mixed purplish fuscous and greyish cinereous scales on the costa. The hindwings are whitish grey, tinged with pale cinereous towards the apex.
# Malcolm Clarke (zoologist)

Malcolm Roy Clarke FRS (24 October 1930 – 10 May 2013) was a British marine biologist. He is most well known for his extensive work on cephalopods and whales.

## Career

Clarke did his National Service in the Royal Army Medical Corps from 1948 to 1950.
He founded the Cephalopod International Advisory Council, serving for a time as its Secretary and President.

## Awards and honours

Clarke was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1981. The deep-sea anglerfish Oneirodes clarkei Swinney & Pietsch, 1988 was named in his honor.

## Personal life

Clarke married Dorothy Clara Knight in 1958 and had three sons and one daughter together.
# Lahaieville, Alberta

Lahaieville is an unincorporated area in northern Alberta, Canada within Athabasca County.
# Caprice No. 5 (Paganini)

Caprice No. 5 is one of 24 caprices for solo violin composed by virtuoso violinist Niccolò Paganini in the early 19th century. The piece is known for its fast tempo and technical difficulty. Paganini is said to have been able to play it on one string, but there is no evidence to support or refute this.

## Transcription for other instruments

The piece has been transcribed for several instruments, including saxophone, piano, cello, bassoon, accordion, and guitar.
The piece is also associated with the movie Crossroads as "Eugene's Trick Bag," which was written and performed by Steve Vai and heavily inspired by the caprice.
The first recorded true transcription of the piece appeared on Eliot Fisk's landmark recording that transcribed the entire 24 Caprices for the classical guitar.

## Influence on contemporary music

Though written for the violin, the piece has also become known amongst guitarists, particularly because of its appeal to the technical proficiency of the shred guitar genre. This can be seen from virtuoso Jason Becker's version of the piece, re-arranged for electric guitar (see External Links) and for Yngwie Malmsteen's use of Paganini inspired techniques in his music. Yngwie Malmsteen created a guitar tab transcription for the piece (which deviated from the original score) in an issue of Guitar World magazine. The following are examples of the piece in modern music:
* The piece inspired rapper Busdriver for the intermission part of his song "Imaginary Places".
* The title track of Michael Angelo Batio's No Boundaries contains an arrangement of the piece.
* Finnish neo-classical metal band Virtuocity used a variation in the song "Eye for an Eye" on their debut album Secret Visions.
* German heavy metal band Domain uses a variation in the solo for their song "Warpath" on the album The Sixth Dimension.
* Joe Stump uses elements of the piece in the track "Paganini's Revenge" from the album Guitar Dominance.
* The first notes of the composition are used in The Faint's album Wet from Birth at the beginning of the first track, "Desperate Guys".

## References in contemporary art

Cory Arcangel produced a mashup video, or Caprice No. 5 supercut, for his 2011 Solo show at the Whitney Museum of American Art.
# A Cry in the Night (novel)

A Cry in the Night (1982) is a suspense novel by American author Mary Higgins Clark.

## Synopsis

Jenny MacPartland, a divorced single mother, falls in love with artist Erich Kreuger while working for a New York gallery. They marry within a month and set up home on Erich's vast Minnesota ranch. For several months they are happily married, but Jenny begins to feel uneasy around her increasingly unstable husband. Within a year, their marriage is ripped apart by scandal and Jenny plans to return to New York City until she realizes that she is pregnant and completely dependent financially on Erich. Unsure of what to do, Jenny lives in fear and hides her growing baby from her husband as long as she physically can.
As Jenny's pregnancy progresses, she discovers Erich's obsession with his dead mother, Caroline—the exact image of Jenny. Jenny begins to realize who she is married to and worrying about his child which she is carrying. Soon after he finds out she is planning to leave him, he starts to stalk her. He leaves without her on a trip and takes her two children. In an attempt to find out the truth about his plans, Jenny explores his past...

## Characters in A Cry in the Night

* Jenny MacPartland – a divorced single mother, protagonist
* Erich Krueger – a painter whom Jenny marries in the course of the story
* Caroline Bonardi – Enrich’s Mother
* Kevin MacPartland – Jenny's lazy ex-husband; an actor
* Beth MacPartland – Jenny's first daughter
* Tina MacPartland – Jenny's second daughter
* Joe – Erich's working hand on the farm
* Elsa – Erich's maid
* Mark – A doctor and the only man Jenny feels comfortable with
* Rooney Toomis – Jenny's friend and Caroline's old friend

## Adaptations

A Cry in the Night was made into a television movie in 1992 starring Carol Higgins Clark and Perry King.
# 2009 Internazionali di Tennis di Bergamo

The 2009 Internazionali di Tennis di Bergamo was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bergamo, Italy between 9 and 15 February 2009.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| FRA | Fabrice Santoro | 58 | 1 |
| GER | Björn Phau | 95 | 2 |
| CZE | Ivo Minář | 101 | 3 |
| KAZ | Andrey Golubev | 115 | 4 |
| GER | Michael Berrer | 121 | 5 |
| GER | Benjamin Becker | 123 | 6 |
| GER | Daniel Brands | 136 | 7 |
| GER | Simon Stadler | 140 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of January 31, 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Daniele Bracciali
* Marco Crugnola
* Filip Krajinović
* Florian Mayer
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Johan Brunström
* Pierre-Ludovic Duclos
* Giuseppe Menga
* Filip Prpic
The following player received special exempt into the main draw:
* Ruben Bemelmans
* David Marrero

## Champions
### Men's singles

Lukáš Rosol def. Benedikt Dorsch, 6–1, 4–6, 7–6(3)

### Men's doubles

Karol Beck / Jaroslav Levinský def. Chris Haggard / Pavel Vízner, 7–6(6), 6–4
# Ionic conductivity (solid state)

Ionic conductivity (denoted by λ) is a measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction. Ionic conduction is the movement of ions. The phenomenon is observed in solids and solutions. Ionic conduction is one mechanism of current.

## In crystalline solids

In most solids, ions rigidly occupy fixed positions, strongly embraced by neighboring atoms or ions. In some solids, selected ions are highly mobile allowing ionic conduction. The mobility increases with temperature. Materials exhibiting this property are used in batteries. A well-known ion conductive solid is β''-alumina ("BASE"), a form of aluminium oxide that has channels through which sodium cations can hop. When this ceramic is complexed with a mobile ion, such as Na$^+$, it behaves as so-called fast ion conductor. BASE is used as a membrane in several types of molten salt electrochemical cell.

### History

Ionic conduction in solids has been a subject of interest since the beginning of the 19th century. Michael Faraday established in 1839 that the laws of electrolysis are also obeyed in ionic solids like lead(II) fluoride (PbF$_2$) and silver sulfide (Ag$_2$S). In 1921, solid silver iodide (AgI) was found to have had extraordinary high ionic conductivity at temperatures above 147 °C, AgI changes into a phase that has an ionic conductivity of ~ 1 –1 cm$^{−1}$. This high temperature phase of AgI is an example of a superionic conductor. The disordered structure of this solid allows the Ag$^+$ ions to move easily. The present record holder for ionic conductivity is the related material Ag$_2$[HgI$_4$]. β''-alumina was developed at the Ford Motor Company in the search for a storage device for electric vehicles while developing the sodium–sulfur battery.
# 1995 NCAA Skiing Championships

The 1995 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Wildcat Mountain Ski Area in Jackson, New Hampshire as the 42nd annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom and cross-country skiing in the United States.
Colorado, coached by Richard Rokos, won the team championship, the Buffaloes' thirteenth title overall and second as a co-ed team.

## Venue

This year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted by the Wildcat Mountain Ski Area near Jackson, New Hampshire.
These were the seventh championships held in the state of New Hampshire (previously 1958, 1964, 1970, 1978, 1984, and 1992).

## Team scoring

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Colorado | 7201⁄2 |
| | Utah | 711 |
| | Vermont (DC) | 567 |
| 4 | Denver | 505 |
| 5 | Dartmouth | 462 |
| 6 | Western State (CO) | 4471⁄2 |
| 7 | New Mexico | 440 |
| 8 | Alaska Anchorage | 4111⁄2 |
| 9 | New Hampshire | 345 |
| 10 | Middlebury | 3101⁄2 |
| 11 | Northern Michigan | 206 |
| 12 | Bates | 167 |
| 13 | Williams | 152 |
| 14 | Alaska Fairbanks | 124 |
| 15 | Nevada | 84 |
| 16 | Wisconsin–Green Bay | 36 |
| 17 | Harvard St. Lawrence | 33 |
| 19 | Johnson State | 17 |
| 20 | Bowdoin | 11 |
| 21 | Michigan Tech | 10 |
* DC – Defending champions
# Acleris tungurahuae

Acleris tungurahuae is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. It is distinct from all other New World Acleris species, although rather comparable with Acleris emera and Acleris matthewsi.
# Den Ham, Westerkwartier

Den Ham is a linear village in the municipality of Westerkwartier in the Netherlands province Groningen. The village lies on the road from Aduard to Saaksum.

## History

The village was first mentioned around 1475 as Horham. The current name means "bend in a waterway". The etymology of the earliest form is unclear. De Ham is a road village which developed on the Aduard to Saaksum road in the Late Middle Ages as a linear settlement.
The current Dutch Reformed church dates from 1729, however, part of the wall is from its 1555 predecessor. The church was renovated in 1912 after a lightning strike which caused a fire.
Den Ham was home to 341 people in 1840. The village was part of the municipality of Aduard until 1989, when it became part of Zuidhorn. In 2019, it became part of Westerkwartier.

## Gallery

* "Baarhuis" on the cemetery of Den Ham
* The old bakery-grocery of W.E. Dijk
* Piloersemaborg
# Ladysmith, Virginia

Ladysmith is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located along US 1 and SR 639 (former SR 229), northwest of Ruther Glen and 1 mile (1.6 km) west of I-95 exit 110. The community contains attractions such as the Pendleton Golf Club, which is addressed as being in Ruther Glen.

## History

A post office called Ladysmith has been in operation since 1928. The community may have been named after Ladysmith, in South Africa. A more likely scenario is that the community was given the name of Clara Smith‘s mother, original owner of the site.

## Notable people

* William Clark (born 1770 in Ladysmith), explorer and politician
# Civate railway station

Civate railway station is a railway station in Italy. Located on the Como–Lecco railway, it serves the municipality of Civate in Lombardy. The train services are operated by Trenord.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Milan Metropolitan services (S7) Milan – Molteno – Lecco
* Lombardy Regional services (R18) Como – Molteno – Lecco
# Antoine Christophe Saliceti

Antoine Christophe Saliceti (baptised in the name of Antonio Cristoforo Saliceti: Antoniu Cristufaru Saliceti in Corsican; 26 August 1757 – 23 December 1809) was a French politician and diplomat of the Revolution and First Empire.

## Early career

He was born a member of a Piacentine family in Saliceto, Haute-Corse. He was born during the era of the Corsican Republic, but after the Conquest of Corsica the island became French. After studying law in Tuscany, he became a lawyer at the upper council of Bastia, and was elected deputy of the Third Estate to the French Estates-General of 1789.
As deputy to the National Convention, Saliceti became a Montagnard and on 15 January 1793 voted for the death of King Louis XVI, and was sent to Corsica on mission to oversee Pasquale Paoli and enforce the Reign of Terror; however, he was compelled to withdraw to Provence, where he took part in repressing the revolts at Marseille and Toulon. During this time he met and promoted his compatriot Napoleon Bonaparte.

## Directory, Consulate, and Empire

On account of his friendship with Maximilien Robespierre, Saliceti was denounced by the Thermidorian Reaction and was saved only by the amnesty of the French Directory. In 1796 Saliceti was commissioned to organize the French Revolutionary Army in the Italian Peninsula, and the two départements into which Corsica had been divided after its recapture. Saliceti also became deputy to the Council of the Five Hundred, and served the Directory in missions to the Ligurian Republic. Saliceti represented France during the negotiations with the Papal States regarding the Armistice of Bologna.
Although an adversary of Napoleon's 18 Brumaire Coup which created the Consulate (9 November 1799), he was kept by Napoleon as his representative to the Republic of Lucca (1801–1802) and Liguria (1805), engineering the territory's annexation to the Empire. In 1806, he followed Joseph Bonaparte to the Kingdom of Naples, where Joseph had been imposed as King, and served as minister of police and of war. Saliceti died in Naples in mysterious circumstances, possibly poisoned.
# El Koudia El Beida

El Koudia El Beida is a small town and rural commune in Taroudant Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 19989 people living in 3085 households.
# Clivina opacidermis

Clivina opacidermis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Baehr in 1989.
# Hirokazu Kobayashi

Hirokazu Kobayashi is the name of:
* Hirokazu Kobayashi (aikidoka) (1929–1998), Japanese aikido teacher and student of the founder of aikido Morihei Ueshiba
* Hirokazu Kobayashi (figure skater) (born 1985), Japanese figure skater
# Croatian Trade Union Association

The Croatian Trade Union Association (HUS) is a trade union centre in Croatia.
# Erie and Michigan Telegraph Company

The Erie and Michigan Telegraph Company was formed by Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith to connect Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago and Milwaukee. Smith was a partner in ownership of the Morse patent. John James Speed was assigned to construct lines west of Detroit in 1845. The first portion was constructed by Jeptha Wade in 1847. Speed was named president when the company was organized, and later Ezra Cornell became president.
# Dem Andenken Petőfis

Dem Andenken Petőfis (In Petőfi's Memory; its original Hungarian title was "Petőfi szellemének") is a piece for piano by Franz Liszt, who was a contemporary of Sándor Petőfi. Written in 1877, it is an elegy, like many of Liszt's works. This was written in memory of the Hungarian nationalist and poet Sándor Petőfi, whose poems Liszt sometimes set to music.
It was one of the ABRSM's grade 8 piano exam pieces in 2005–06.
# Lagundri Bay

Lagundri Bay, or Sorake Bay, is a horseshoe-shaped bay at the southern end of the island of Nias off the coast of Sumatra in Indonesia. It is a popular tourist destination and a noted surf break.
# Civan, Borçka

Civan is a village in the Borçka District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 142 (2021).
# Elegant... and Dying

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles | 6.5/10 |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | |
| Powermetal.de | |
Elegant... and Dying is the second studio album by Australian Gothic-doom band Virgin Black. The album was released in June, 2003, on The End Records and Massacre Records. Various publications including The Village Voice praised the album.
Prior to the release of the album, the vocalist Rowan London trained with a professional opera singer, bolstering the album's operatic elements further.

## Track listing

* All songs written By Rowan London and Samantha Escarbe, except where otherwise noted.
* "Adorned in Ashes" – 6:18
* "Velvet Tongue" – 8:03/8:25 (Rowan London)
* "And the Kiss of God's Mouth (Part I)" – 1:26 (Samantha Escarbe)
* "And the Kiss of God's Mouth (Part II)" – 6:19
* "Renaissance" – 7:02
* "The Everlasting" – 17:13/19:57
* "Cult of Crucifixion" – 9:03
* "Beloved" – 7:27 (Samantha Escarbe)
* "Our Wings Are Burning" – 8:26

## Personnel
### Virgin Black

* Rowan London – lead vocals, keyboards, piano, choir and chorus
* Samantha Escarbe – guitar, cello, choir and chorus
* Craig Edis – guitar, vocals
* Ian Miller – bass, choir and chorus
* Dino Cielo – drums, choir and chorus

### Additional personnel

* Sonia Wilkie (guest) – violin
* Brad and Stephanie Bessel, Carmen Harm, Terella Rosen – choir and chorus vocals

## Production

* Produced By Rowan London
* Recorded By Carmen Harm and Aaron Nichols
* Mixed By Carmen Harm
# Lucius Junius Brutus (play)

Lucius Junius Brutus; Father of his Country is a Restoration tragedy play by Nathaniel Lee from 1680. It depicts the life of Roman statesman Lucius Junius Brutus. It was first staged at the Dorset Garden Theatre by the Duke's Company.
The original cast included Thomas Betterton as Lucius Junius Brutus, William Smith as Titus, Joseph Williams as Tiberius, John Wiltshire as Collatinus, Thomas Gillow as Valerius, Henry Norris as Horatius, William Fieldhouse and Thomas Percival as Fecilian Priests, James Nokes as Vindicius, Thomas Jevon as Fabritius, Mary Slingsby as Sempronia, Mary Betterton as Lucretia and Elizabeth Barry as Teraminta. It was published the following year by Jacob Tonson, and dedicated to the Earl of Dorset.

## Reception

The play became controversial at court and was suppressed after its third performance due to some lines from the character of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (last king of Rome) that were taken to be a reflection on King Charles II.

## Legacy

It served as an inspiration for the play The Tragedy of Brutus; or, The Fall of Tarquin by John Howard Payne.
# Baby 700 Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery

Baby 700 Cemetery is a World War I Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey. It contains the bodies of some of the soldiers killed during the battles at Gallipoli. During an eight-month campaign in 1915, Commonwealth and French forces sought to force Turkey out of the war, which would relieve the deadlock on the Western Front and open a supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea.

## Nomenclature

The name Baby 700 originated in cartographic notes on Allied maps. One of the hills in the Sari Bair range was shown as being 700 feet above sea level, and its summit was marked with a small circle. Maps showed another 700 foot hill immediately north of it, marked with a larger circle. These notations led to the names Baby 700 and Big 700 being assigned to them by the Commonwealth forces. Baby 700 retained its name throughout the campaign. Big 700 was later renamed Battleship Hill.

## Action

The 3rd Australian Brigade landed at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915 and successfully reached the summit on the morning of the landing. It was driven off the summit in a Turkish counterattack in the afternoon. Allied forces made several attempts to recapture it over the following months, with major assaults on 2 May and 7 August but it remained in Turkish control for the rest of the campaign.

## Cemetery construction

The cemetery was constructed in 1919, and the remains recovered from the surrounding area here buried there. Special memorials commemorate ten Australian soldiers thought to be amongst its 449 unidentified burials.