OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cwrt y Brychan barn, stable and granary

The barn, stable and granary at Cwrt y Brychan (Brecon Court), Llansoy, Monmouthshire are a range of farm buildings constructed in the 16th century. The origins are the site are ancient and the court is historically connected with the kingdom of Brycheiniog. The complex has a Grade II* listing, with the court having a separate Grade II listing.

## History

Cadw records the "legendary" connection between the court and the Early Middle Ages kingdom of Brycheiniog which was located to the north of Monmouthshire in the southern part of the historic county of Brecknockshire. The court dates from the mid-16th century, and was in the ownership of the Nicholls family in the 17th and 18th centuries. The barn, stable and granary were constructed during the Nicholls' ownership. The architectural historian John Newman dates the barn to the 16th century but Cadw suggests a slightly earlier date of the 15th century. Both agree that the stable and granary were later additions. The estate is recorded as being sold in 1901. The farmstead complex is listed Grade II*. The farmhouse, of what remains a privately-owned estate, has been "drastically modernized" but has a Grade II listing.

## Architecture and description

Newman records the barn as having five bays, with a cruck-truss roof. Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan, writing in the first volume of their three-volume study Monmouthshire Houses, describe four cruck-trusses but Cadw considers that they were in error, the building having only three. Fox and Raglan write that "nothing in medieval architecture prepares one for the massive dignity and functional simplicity of these constructions". The complex is constructed of rubble with a Welsh slate roof. The 17th century stable has some rare ovolo-moulded mullion windows.
# Merritt, California

38°36′51″N 121°45′38″W﻿ / ﻿38.61417°N 121.76056°W﻿ / 38.61417; -121.76056
Merritt (formerly, Meritt) is an unincorporated community in Yolo County, California. It lies at an elevation of 56 feet (17 m). The post office for the area was established in 1859 as "Meritt", and discontinued in 1860. It was reestablished and ran between 1870 and 1873 as "Merritt". It was named after Hiram P. Merritt who came to Yolo County before 1866. In the late 19th century, Merritt was a shipment point on the railroad for cattle to market. A 1913 book described Merritt, along with Mullen, as farming towns along the main automobile route from Davis to Woodland.
# Condylar resorption

Condylar resorption, also called idiopathic condylar resorption, ICR, and condylysis, is a temporomandibular joint disorder in which one or both of the mandibular condyles are broken down in a bone resorption process. This disorder is nine times more likely to be present in females than males, and is more common among teenagers.

## Symptoms and signs

Symptoms that may be associated with condylar resorption are both aesthetic and functional. These include:
* Occlusion
* Anterior open bite
* Receding chin
* Loss of ramus height
* Antegonial notching
* Hyperplasia of the coronoid process of the mandible
* Clicking or popping when opening or closing the jaw
* Pain when opening or closing the jaw
* Limited jaw mobility

## Causes

The cause of condylar resorption is unknown, but there are theories. Because condylar resorption is much more likely to occur in young females, hormonal mediation may be involved. Strain on the temporomandibular joint from orthodontics or orthognathic surgery may be related to the condition. Reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis are other possible causes.

## Diagnosis

A diagnosis of condylar resorption can be made following clinical evaluation and imaging, often cone beam computed tomography, and less frequently single-photon emission computed tomography and positron emission tomography.

## Treatments

Treatment of condylar resorption is controversial. Orthodontics can address malocclusion without surgery, but this is often unstable or compensatory, and fails to address the aesthetic impacts of condylar degeneration. Orthognathic surgery in conjunction with orthodontics may be done to reconstruct and stabilize the condyles and disc of the temporomandibular joint. However, this does not address the underlying etiology of the disease. Meta-analysis shows that 46-100% of idiopathic condylar resorption cases treated with orthognathic surgery experience some degree of relapse. Adverse effects of this approach also include pain, nerve damage, and loss of sensation due to the location of the inferior alveolar nerve.
Anti-inflammatory medication can be used to slow the resorption process. Arthrocentesis, and arthroscopic surgery are also sometimes used to treat disc displacement and other symptoms.
The condition can only be fully addressed with total removal of the diseased condyles. The condyles are replaced with a temporomandibular joint total joint replacement (TJR) device, often in conjunction with orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. The device restores lost ramus height, providing a stable occlusion.
# Astrakhan Airlines

Astrakhan Airlines was an airline based in Astrakhan, Russia. It operated scheduled and chartered, domestic and international passenger and cargo flights out of Narimanovo Airport, Astrakhan.

## History

Astrakhan Airlines was established in 1994 and was owned by the Board of Directors (65%), the local Concrete Structures Plant (a Gazprom subsidiary) (25%) and employees and investors (10%). In 2005, the airline was shut down.

## Services

Upon closure, Astrakhan Airlines operated scheduled flights to the following destinations:
* Domestic scheduled destinations: Astrakhan and Moscow.
* International scheduled destinations: Aktau and Yerevan.

## Fleet

The Astrakhan Airlines fleet consisted of only one Tupolev Tu-134 aircraft.
# Charles Deslys

Charles Deslys (1 March 1821 – 13 March 1885) was a 19th-century French writer.
He was educated at the Lycée Charlemagne then performed a study tour in Italy. Upon his return, he became an actor in the South of France and made his debut as a writer.
He began his artistic career in the theater. He traveled the south of France as a singer or an actor. Following the publication of a trifle in 1816 (Les Bottes vernies de Cendrillon), he discovered his literary talents.
He is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery (71st division).

## Works

* 1847: La Mère Rainette, at Gallica
* 1849: Les Bottes vernies de Cendrillon, at Gallica
* 1850: La Marchande de plaisirs
* 1852: La Dernière Grisette
* 1852: Le Diable architecte
* 1852: Les Fiançailles des roses, opéra comique
* 1852: Flore et Zéphire, opéra comique
* 1852: Le Livre des devoirs
* 1852: Le Livre des dévotions de l'année ou l'Annuaire catholique
* 1852: Le Livre des femmes illustres
* 1852: Le Livre des fleurs
* 1852: Le Livre des saintes
* 1852: Le Livre du jardinage
* 1852: La Millionnaire ou Mademoiselle Carlier, P. Germain
* 1853: Mademoiselle Bouillabaisse, L. de Potter
* 1854: Le Jardin des plantes
* 1854: Rigobert le rapin, L. de Potter
* 1856: Heures de récréation at Gallica
* 1856: Pervenche
* 1857: Les Compagnons de minuit, Degorce-Cadot
* 1858: Le Pont rouge, drama, at Gallica
* 1862: Un appartement à louer, vaudeville
* 1864: L'Héritage de Charlemagne, Hachette
* 1866: Le Roi d'Yvetot, Dameret
* 1866: Les Récits de la grève, Didier
* 1867: Les Compères du roi, Dentu
* 1875: La Maison du bon Dieu, Sartorius
* 1875: Le Serment de Madeleine, Dentu
* 1867: Le Casseur de pierres, drama, Michel Levy
# Khadayata

The Khadayata caste is a Vania caste which is one of the higher castes in Gujarat. The 'Khadayata ' caste in the Baniya/ Vania community among Hindus originated in the state of Gujarat in India. It has existence across the world. The people of this community are known for business activities.
# Consent theory

Consent theory is a term for the idea in social philosophy that individuals primarily make decisions as free agents entering into consensual relationships with other free agents, and that this becomes the basis for political governance. An early elaborator of this idea was John Locke, from whom the expression "all men are created equal" can be traced. Consent theory goes back at least to the 16th century.

## Criticism

One criticism is after the original administering of consent by the people, subsequent generations often only give tacit consent to the government. Without the power to refuse consent, true consent cannot be given.
# Eugène Mestépès

Eugène Gaston Mestépès (1818 in Pau – 15 May 1875 in Paris) was a 19th-century French librettist, playwright and theatre director.

## Biography

Mestépès was essentially a librettist of operettas and opéras comiques. His plays were presented mainly at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens (Le violoneux, Le Roi Boit, Dragonette, Le Duel de Benjamin), the Théâtre-Lyrique (La Demoiselle d’honneur, Maître Griffard, Ondine) and the Fantaisies-Parisiennes (Les Deux Arlequins).
However, he worked on two great dramas: Christophe Colomb (1861) and Le Coup de Jarnac (1866).
Secretary of the Bouffes-Parisiens during the installation passage Choiseul, he ended up being associated with François Varcollier for the exploitation of the theater after the departure of Jacques Offenbach. He was general dramaturge of the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique when he died.

## Works

* 1855: Le violoneux, one-act operetta by Jacques Offenbach, Bouffes-Parisiens, 31 August
* 1855: Le Duel de Benjamin, opérette de salon by Émile Jonas, libretto by Eugène Mestépès, Bouffes-Parisiens
* 1857: Les Trois Baisers du Diable, opéra fantastique in 1 act by Jacques Offenbach, Bouffes-Parisiens, 15 January
* 1857: Le Roi Boit, one-act operetta by Émile Jonas, libretto by Eugène Mestépès and Adolphe Jaime, Bouffes-Parisiens, 9 April
* 1857: Dragonette, one-act opéra-bouffe by Jacques Offenbach, libretto by Eugène Mestépès and Adolphe Jaime, Bouffes-Parisiens, 30 April
* 1857: Maître Griffard, one-act opéra comique by Léo Delibes, libretto by Eugène Mestépès and Adolphe Jaime, Théâtre-Lyrique, 3 October
* 1857: La Demoiselle d’honneur, three-act opéra comique by Théophile Semet, libretto by Eugène Mestépès and Sébastien Kauffmann, Théâtre-Lyrique, 30 December
* 1861: Christophe Colomb, drama in 5 acts and a prologue by Eugène Mestépès and Eugène Barré, Théâtre de la Gaîté, 30 August
* 1863: Ondine, three-act opéra comique by Théophile Semet, libretto by Eugène Mestépès and Lockroy, Théâtre-Lyrique, 7 January
* 1863: Job et son chien, one-act operetta by Émile Jonas, libretto by Eugène Mestépès and Ernest Buffault, Bouffes-Parisiens, 6 February
* 1865: Avant la noce, one-act operetta by Émile Jonas, libretto by Eugène Mestépès and Paul Boisselot, Bouffes-Parisiens, 24 March
* 1865: Les Deux Arlequins, one-act opéra comique by Émile Jonas, Fantaisies-Parisiennes, 29 December
* 1866: Le Coup de Jarnac, five-act historical drama by Eugène Mestépès and Couturier, music by Fossey, théâtre de la Gaîté, 20 February
* 1872: Sylvana, four-act opera by Carl Maria von Weber, arranged by Eugène Mestépès, Victor Wilder and Charles Constantin, Théâtre-Lyrique, 2 April

## Sources

* Journal pour tous, Paris, 18e année, n°32, Friday 21 May 1875, (p. 510).
# Finder (website)

Finder is a comparison website. It operates sites in 4 countries and has over 300 employees, with 5 million visitors a month worldwide. It is the most-visited comparison site in Australia.

## History

The creditcardfinder.com.au site was launched in 2006 by Fred Schebesta and Frank Restuccia, using $1.36 million raised from their sale of previous company Freestyle Media. Schebesta, Restuccia and co-founder Jeremy Cabral, who joined Finder in 2008, are all featured on the 2020 Australian Financial Review Young Rich list. The main Finder site launched in 2012. A US version of the site launched in July 2015.
The Finder app was launched in 2020 for iOS and Android. The company spent $5 million developing it and signed up 118,000 users by November 2020.
In 2022, Finder was ranked as the number 1 Australian business in the KPMG-HSBC Emerging Giants of Asia Pacific report and ranked 17th throughout the APAC region.

### Comparison products

Finder compares products in over 100 categories. Its comparisons include credit cards, home loans, bank accounts, insurance, mobile phones and plans, broadband, shopping coupons, Internet TV and energy. Unlike many other comparison sites, it is not owned by or affiliated with an insurance provider.
# Lobocleta ossularia

Lobocleta ossularia, the drab brown wave moth, is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California to Florida, north in the east to New York and Illinois.
The wingspan is 13–19 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September in California.
The larvae feed on Stellaria media, Galium species and Fragaria chiloensis.
# Educational organization

Educational organization may refer to:
* Educational institution
* School
* University
* Educational management
# Condylar canal

The condylar canal (or condyloid canal) is a canal in the condyloid fossa of the lateral parts of occipital bone behind the occipital condyle. Resection of the rectus capitis posterior major and minor muscles reveals the bony recess leading to the condylar canal, which is situated posterior and lateral to the occipital condyle. It is immediately superior to the extradural vertebral artery, which makes a loop above the posterior C1 ring to enter the foramen magnum. The anteriomedial wall of the condylar canal thickens to join the foramen magnum rim and connect to the occipital condyle.
Through the condylar canal, the occipital emissary vein connects to the venous system including the suboccipital venous plexus, occipital sinus and sigmoid sinus.
It is not always present, and can have variations of being a single canal or multiple smaller canals in cluster.

## Additional images

* Bilateral condylar canals (arrows) above the vertebral arteries.
* Base of skull. Inferior surface.
# Athletics at the 1979 Pan American Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay competition of the athletics events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place on 14 July at the Estadio Sixto Escobar. The defending Pan American Games champion was the Canadian team.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | East Germany | 3:19.23 | Montreal, Canada | July 31, 1976 |
| Pan American Games record | Canada | 3:30.36 | Mexico City, Mexico | 1975 |

## Results

All times shown are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | WR | World Record | GR | Pan American Record |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | United States | Sharon Dabney, Patricia Jackson, Rosalyn Bryant, Essie Kelley | 3:29.4 | GR |
| | Cuba | Ana Fidelia Quirot, Nery McKeen, Ana Luisa Guibert, Aurelia Pentón | 3:36.3 | |
| | Canada | Micheline Racette, Marita Payne, Jeanette Wood, Anne Mackie-Morelli | 3:37.6 | |
| 4 | Brazil | Tânia Miranda, Margit Weise, Sueli Machado, Joyce dos Santos | 3:45.7 | |
| 5 | Puerto Rico | Georgina López, Nilsa Paris, Ileana Hocking, Angelita Lind | 3:49.4 | |
# Charles Desmarais

Charles Joseph Desmarais (born April 21, 1949) is an American art critic, museum director, and academic administrator. He was the art critic for the San Francisco Chronicle; and formerly served as president of the San Francisco Art Institute.

## Biography

Charles Joseph Desmarais was born on April 21, 1949, in the United States, and raised in The Bronx in New York City. Desmarais earned a bachelor's and master's degree from the State University of New York, Buffalo, and was a 1983 participant in the Museum Management Institute (later the Getty Leadership Institute program of the Getty Foundation).
In the 1980s, Desmarais directed the California Museum of Photography at the University of California, Riverside. He was director of the Laguna Art Museum, in Laguna Beach, California from 1988 to 1994. He then served as director of the Contemporary Arts Center in Cincinnati from 1995 until January 2004. From 2005 to 2011, he was deputy director for art at the Brooklyn Museum, where he oversaw ten curatorial departments, as well as the museum’s education, exhibitions, conservation and library activities.
In 2011, he was appointed president of the San Francisco Art Institute, a position he left on November 1, 2015.
Since 1985, he has been married to Kitty Morgan, former editor-in-chief of Sunset magazine, and later assistant managing editor at the San Francisco Chronicle.

## Exhibitions and books by Desmarais

Desmarais has curated exhibitions on various artists, photographers and architects. His books and exhibition catalogues include:
* Roger Mertin: Records 1976-78 (1978)
* Michael Bishop (1979)
* The Portrait Extended (1980)
* Why I Got into TV and Other Stories: The Art of Ilene Segalove (1990)
* Proof: Los Angeles Art and the Photograph, 1960-1980 (1992)
* Humongolous: Sculpture and Other Works by Tim Hawkinson (1996)
* Jim Dine Photographs (1999)
* Stephan Balkenhol (2000)
* Nothing Compared to This: Ambient, Incidental and New Minimal Tendencies in Current Art (2004)
* [with Markus Dochantschi] Zaha Hadid: Space for Art (2005)

## Awards

* 1979: Art Critics Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts.
* 2017: Rabkin Prize for Visual Arts Journalism.
# Keratocyst

A keratocyst is a type of cutaneous cyst. They appear similar to epidermoid cysts; however, are not limited to a specified location on the body. Keratocyst are most often reported in persons with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.

## Pathology

Keratocysts have a stratified squamous epithelial wall without sebaceous lobules.
# Consentia gens

The gens Consentia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, which first appears in history toward the end of the fourth century AD. Others are known from inscriptions.

## Members

* Consentius, named along with persons called Aurelianus and Rufianus in an inscription from Savaria in Pannonia Superior, dating between the first and third centuries.
* Gaius Consentius Exoratus, named in an inscription from Brixia in Venetia and Histria, dedicated to Minerva.
* Consentius, a poet praised by Sidonius Apollinaris. He married a daughter of the consul Jovianus. He, his son, or his grandson may be the same as the grammarian Publius Consentius.
* Consentius, son of the poet Consentius, rose to high honour under Valentinian III, by whom he was named Comes Palatii and dispatched upon an important mission to Theodosius II. He may be the same as the grammarian Publius Consentius.
* Consentius, grandson of the poet, and likewise praised by Sidonius Apollinaris, devoted himself to literary leisure and the enjoyments of a rural life.
* Publius Consentius, a Latin grammarian, and author of two treatises that are still extant. He is generally thought to be identical with the poet Consentius, his son, or his grandson, but it is not certain which.
# Eleazer Pickwick

Eleazer Pickwick (2 Feb 1748 – 8 December 1837) was a British businessman. He became very rich and funded the local canal.

## Life

Pickwick's grandfather, Moses, was a foundling who was discovered in an area of Corsham known as Pickwick. This Pickwick was baptised Feb 2, 1748 in Freshford, Bath, UK.
He started a coaching business that came to be based at The White Hart inn opposite the iconic Pump Room. Pickwick's nephew, Moses Pickwick, managed the inn.
In 1794 Pickwick was on the board of the company that was created by the Somerset Coal Canal. Pickwick invested tens of thousands of pounds in the canal business after its bankers refused to lend any more capital.
Pickwick bought Bathford Manor House in 1798.
Pickwick died in Bath in 1837 and was buried in Bathford.

## Legacy

The White Hart inn was demolished in 1869 but the sign was reused on another inn. There is a plaque that records the location of the inn and the Pickwicks on the corner of Stall Street and Westgate Street in Bath. The coaching business continued on very successfully under the ownership of Moses Pickwick. From the 1830s business reduced as the railways grew in importance.
It is widely believed that Dickens wrote The Pickwick Papers after visiting Bath using the surname he had seen there. His inn is also mentioned in the works of Jane Austen.
Eleazer Pickwick's nephew, Charles Henry Pickwick-Sainsbury (1829-1885), descendants changed their name to Sainsbury. It has been speculated that part of the motive may have been to discard their lowly born ancestry, favouring their mothers (Harriet Sarah Sainsbury) prestigious line; and Dickens' caricatures that bore their name.
# Henry Booth (cricketer)

Henry William Booth (1815 – 7 August 1883) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University.
He was born in Roydon, Essex. He was a nephew of the Arctic explorer Sir Felix Booth, of the family that produced Booth's Gin. He was educated at Eton and was at Christ's College, Cambridge, for five terms from January 1835 to June 1836, though he did not take a degree. During this time he appeared in six first-class cricket matches, including one against Oxford University in 1836, and was awarded a blue. He died in Chiswick.
# Ljiljani

Ljiljani (English translation: Lilies) is the tenth studio album of Bosnian singer Halid Bešlić. It was released in 1991.
# Keratoderma

Keratoderma is a hornlike skin condition.

## Classification

The keratodermas are classified into the following subgroups:$^{:506}$

### Congenital

* Simple keratodermas
** Diffuse palmoplantar keratodermas
*** Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
*** Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
*** mal de Meleda
** Focal palmoplantar keratoderma
*** Striate palmoplantar keratoderma
** Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma
*** Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris
*** Spiny keratoderma
*** Focal acral hyperkeratosis
* Complex keratodermas
** Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
*** Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
*** Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert
*** Olmsted syndrome
*** Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome
** Focal palmoplantar keratoderma
*** Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome
*** Pachyonychia congenita type I
*** Pachyonychia congenita type II
*** Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis
*** Camisa disease
** Ectodermal dysplasias
*** Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
*** Acrokeratotic poikiloderma
*** Dermatopathic pigmentosa reticularis
** Syndromic keratodermas
*** Vohwinkel syndrome
*** Palmoplantar keratoderma associated with esophageal cancer
*** Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia
*** Naxos disease
*** Striate palmoplantar keratoderma, woolly hair, and left ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy
*** Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome
*** Corneodermatosseous syndrome
*** Huriez syndrome
*** Oculocutaneous tyrosinemia
*** Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
*** Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome

### Acquired

* Acquired keratodermas
** AIDS-associated keratoderma
** Arsenical keratoses
** Calluses
** Climacteric keratoderma
** Clavi (Corns)
** Eczema
** Human papillomavirus
** Keratoderma blenorrhagicum
** Lichen planus
** Norwegian scabies
** Paraneoplastic keratoderma
** Psoriasis
** Reactive arthritis
** Secondary syphilis
** Tinea pedis
** Sézary syndrome
** Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
** Drug-induced keratoderma