OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bianca Falcidieno

Bianca Falcidieno is an Italian applied mathematician whose research interests include computer graphics, geometric modeling, shape analysis, and mesh generation; she has been called a pioneer of semantics-driven shape representation. She is retired as a research director for the Italian National Research Council (CNR), where she led the Shape Modeling Group of the Institute for Applied Mathematics and Information Technologies (IMATI).

## Education and career

As a master's student, after earning a degree in mathematics in the 1970s, Falcidieno became interested in computer graphics and geometric modeling through a project to visualize mathematical functions for use in teaching mathematical analysis to engineering students. By 1981, she was a permanent researcher for CNR, and founded its first research center for computer graphics.
In the 1990s, with Japanese researcher Tosiyasu Kunii, she helped found both the Shape Modeling International conference and the associated journal, the International Journal of Shape Modeling, for which she was editor-in-chief.

## Recognition

In 2021, Falcidieno became the inaugural winner of the Shape Modeling International Tosiyasu Kunii Achievement Award, given "for her outstanding career achievements in shape modelling research". She is also a Eurographics Fellow and 2019 Eurographics Gold Medalist, and a Pioneer of the Solid Modeling Association.
# Chalk-Öydö

Chalk-Öydö is a village in the Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Özgön District. Its population was 1,445 in 2021.
# Deadbolt (disambiguation)

A deadbolt is a type of locking mechanism.
Deadbolt may also refer to:
* Deadbolt (band), an American rock band
* Deadbolt (film), a 1992 Canadian television film
* "Deadbolt" (Thrice song), 2002
* "Deadbolt" (Skaters song), 2013
* Deadbolt (video game), a 2018 side-scrolling stealth-action game
* Deadbolt, a Marvel Comics character resurrected in the Necrosha storyline
# Joseph Turner Patterson

Joseph Turner Patterson (1907–1969) was the thirty-fourth Attorney General of Mississippi.

## Early life and education

Patterson was born July 10, 1907, in Eupora, Mississippi.

## Public service

In 1930, Patterson was elected city attorney of Calhoun, Mississippi. In 1932, he was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives. In 1936, he joined the staff of Senator Pat Harrison.
In 1962, Patterson cooperated with the Kennedy administration to register James Meredith to attend Ole Miss.
In 1968, he represented the state's interests in Coffey v. State Educational Finance Commission. This case marked the end of state subsidies to segregation academies.
# Mauwahi

Mauwahi is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2695 people living in 460 individual households.
# Gari

Gari may refer to:

## Places

* Gari, Tombouctou Region, Mali, a village
* Gari, Russia, several inhabited localities
* Gari, Kruševac, Serbia, a village
* Gari (river), Monte Cassino, Lazio, Italy
* Gari, an Indigenous name for Fraser Island in Queensland, Australia
* Gari, a crater on Mars

## People

* Gari (name), a list of people with the given name, nickname or surname

## Other uses

* Gari (ginger), a Japanese condiment
* Gari (bivalve), a bivalve mollusk genus
* Gari (vehicle), a cart
* Gari (band), a Japanese electro rock band formed in 1997
* Gari (sword), a traditional Indonesian sword
* Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups (Groupes d'action révolutionnaire internationalistes), a 1970s French Marxist terrorist group
# Fromentières

Fromentières may refer to the following places in France:
* Fromentières, Marne, a commune in the Marne department
* Fromentières, Mayenne, a commune in the Mayenne department
# Edmond Butler (disambiguation)

Edmond Butler (1827–1895) was a U.S. Army officer and Medal of Honor recipient.
Edmond Butler may also refer to:
* Edmond Butler of Polestown (1595–1636), Member of Parliament for County Kilkenny, 1634–1635
* Edmond Butler, 3rd/13th Baron Dunboyne (1595–1640), Anglo-Irish nobleman
* Edmond Butler of Killoshulan (died 1691)
# Discodoris tristis

Discodoris tristis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.
# Lomatium nudicaule

Lomatium nudicaule is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names pestle lomatium,$^{:110}$ barestem biscuitroot, Indian celery and Indian consumption plant. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Utah, where it is known from several habitat types, including forest and woodland. It is a perennial herb growing up to about 70 centimetres (28 in) tall from a thick taproot. It generally lacks a stem, the inflorescence and leaves emerging from ground level. The leaves are made up of many dull green, waxy lance-shaped leaflets each up to 9 cm long. The inflorescence is borne on a stout, leafless peduncle widening at the top where it blooms in an umbel of yellow or purplish flowers.

## Uses

This plant is a traditional source of food for many Native American groups, and its parts are used medicinally, including as a treatment for tuberculosis. It also has been used ceremonially in association with the fishing and processing of salmon among peoples of southwestern British Columbia and Washington. For example, the W̱SÁNEĆ (Saanich), who called it ḴEXMIN, burn the seeds in a fire or on a stove when drying the salmon. Among other peoples also, including the Kwakwaka'wakw and Nuu-chah-nulth, the seeds are burned as an incense at funerals and chewed by singers to ease their throats.
# Madeleine of France

Madeleine of France may refer to:
* Magdalena of France, daughter of Charles VII of France, mother of two monarchs of Navarre
* Madeleine of France, daughter of Francis I of France, Queen of Scots
# Brown Lake

Brown Lake or Lake Brown may refer to:

## Australia

* Brown Lake (Stradbroke Island), a lake in Queensland
* Brown Lake (Western Australia), a lake in Western Australia
* Lake Brown (Western Australia), two lakes of the same name in Western Australia
* Lake Brown, Western Australia, rural locality in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia

## Canada

* Ellen Brown Lake, a lake in Pictou County, Nova Scotia
* John Brown Lake, a lake on Vancouver Island, British Columbia

## United States

* Brown Lake (Pulaski County, Arkansas), a lake in Pulaski County, Arkansas
* Brown Lake (Saline County, Arkansas), a lake in Saline County, Arkansas
* Lake Brown (Fulton County, Arkansas), a lake in Fulton County, Arkansas
* Lake Brown (Grant County, Arkansas), a lake in Grant County, Arkansas
* Brown State Fishing Lake, a protected area in Brown County, Kansas
* Brown Lake (New York), a lake in Hamilton County
* Lake Brown (South Carolina), officially Edgar Brown Lake
* Brown Lake, Washington, an unincorporated community
# Mauvières

Mauvières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The commune is located in the parc naturel régional de la Brenne.
The river Anglin forms most of the commune's western border.
# Edmond Butler of Killoshulan

Edmond Butler of Killoshulan, Duiske, County Kilkenny (died 12 July 1691) was the youngest son of Piers Butler of Duiske and Margaret Netterville, daughter of Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville. His grandfather was Edward Butler, 1st Viscount Galmoye. Killoshulan is a townland in the barony of Crannagh, County Kilkenny.

## Marriage and issue

He married Catherine Crispe, daughter of Nicholas Crispe, circa 1657. Their children were:
* Piers Butler (d. Jan 1716/17)
* Richard Butler

## Career and succession

Butler gained the rank of Major in 1689 in the service of the Colonel Edward Butler's Regiment of Horse which was in the army of King James II of England. He fought in the Battle of Aughrim and was killed in action.
Edmond's elder brother Edward succeeded their grandfather as Viscount Galmoye in 1653. Edward's son, the 3rd Viscount, was attainted in 1697 as a Jacobite. In 1826, when Edward's male line became extinct, Edmond's great-great-great-grandson, Garret Butler, petitioned for the viscountcy and the reversal of the attainder. The Attorney-General for Ireland and Solicitor-General for Ireland (Henry Joy and John Doherty) issued an opinion in 1828 that he would be entitled as senior male heir to the viscountcy if the attainder were reversed, but that would require an Act of Parliament. Garret Butler adopted the style Viscount Galmoy despite the lack of such an act.
# Canton of Bouéni

The canton of Bouéni is an administrative division of Mayotte, an overseas department and region of France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bouéni.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bandrele (partly)
* Bouéni
* Kani-Kéli
# Competition Authority (Albania)

The Competition Authority (AK) (Albanian: Autoriteti i Konkurrencës) is a government agency in Albania acting to ensure a free, effective and competitive market, pursuant to the Law "On Protection of Competition". The agency functions as a promoter and advocate of fair competition and consumer interests in the country, with the ultimate goal of generating the development of a healthy competitive market.
Prof. Dr Juliana Latifi was appointed by the government in 2016 to lead the organisation. She took over from Lindita Milo who had served her five year term of office. Latifi was proposed for the role by 28 members of parliament and she will serve for five years.
# Discodoris turia

Discodoris turia is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.
# Château de Pestillac

The Château de Pestillac is a ruined 12th century castle on a site which also includes the ruins of a church, located in the commune of Montcabrier in the Lot département of France.
The site is privately owned. It has been listed since 1926 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Bromoxynil nitrilase

In enzymology, a bromoxynil nitrilase (EC 3.5.5.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile + 2 H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-benzoate + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-benzoate and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in nitriles. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile aminohydrolase. This enzyme participates in 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation.
# Mauwa

Mauwa is a village development committee in Panchthar District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4570 people living in 813 individual households.
# Association for Free Software

The Association for Free Software (or AFFS) was a member organization, based in the United Kingdom, for the advancement of free software (sometimes also called "open-source software"). It was an associate organization of Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE).

## History

In 2002, AFFS announced that it was now associated with the FSF Europe.
By 2009 it was effectively defunct.
# Edmond Cabel

Edmond Cabel (18 November 1832 – December 1888) was a French operatic tenor.
He was born Edmond-Antoine-Auguste Dreulette in Namur. He was the brother of the famous coloratura soprano Marie Cabel and adopted her married name Cabu (and later, the family's stage name Cabel).
He studied singing at the Conservatoire de Paris, and on 22 April 1855 sang Jacob (Isacco) in a student performance of the first two acts of Rossini's La pie voleuse (as adapted into French by Castil-Blaze) and on 29 June, Artémidore in the first three acts of Gluck's Armide (both under Jules Pasdeloup as the conductor), and won a second prize in opéra comique for 1855.
From 1856 to 1859 he sang at the Théatre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris.
At the Théâtre Lyrique he sang André in a revival of Gretry's L’épreuve villageoise on 11 September 1863. He also created the role of Hylas in Berlioz' Les Troyens à Carthage on 4 November 1863, although his part was cut early in the run, since he was concurrently appearing in a revival of Félicien David's La perle du Brésil at the same theatre, and would have had to be paid 200 francs extra for each appearance exceeding his contractual limit of 15 per month.
From 1871 to 1872 he appeared at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels. He died in Brussels.
# Compound Eye Sessions

Compound Eye Sessions is an collaboration between Marc Heal (Ashtrayhead, Cubanate) as MC Lord of the Flies and Raymond Watts (PIG, ex-KMFDM). Two songs from the PIG side of the EP titled "Drugzilla" and "Shake" were previously released as rough mixes on Marc Heal's personal SoundCloud page. A limited run of 500 physical copies was released by Armalyte Records on April 13, 2015. The EP is also available digitally through Bandcamp and iTunes. This release also marks the first official PIG release in ten years since 2005's Pigmata, that of which Marc Heal also contributed to.

## Credits

* Produced by Marc Heal
* Guitars and Engineering by Dan Abela
* Vocals and Programming by Marc Heal & Raymond Watts
* Shake and The Doll mixed by Eden
* Mastered by J K Seifert at KSS
* Sleeve Design by Luke Insect
# Canton of Saint-Lô-1

The canton of Saint-Lô-1 is an administrative division of the Manche department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Lô.
It consists of the following communes:
* Agneaux
* Le Lorey
* Marigny-le-Lozon
* Le Mesnil-Amey
* Le Mesnil-Eury
* Montreuil-sur-Lozon
* Remilly-les-Marais
* Saint-Gilles
* Saint-Lô (partly)
* Thèreval
# Discodoris rosi

Discodoris rosi is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.
# Czechoslovak State Railways

Czechoslovak State Railways (Československé státní dráhy in Czech or Československé štátne dráhy in Slovak, often abbreviated to ČSD) was the state-owned railway company of Czechoslovakia.
The company was founded in 1918 after the end of the First World War and dissolution of Austria-Hungary. It took over the rolling stock and infrastructure of the Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways.
In 1930 Czechoslovakia had 13,600 km (8,500 mi) of railways: the fifth-largest network in Europe. Of these 81% were state (ČSD)-owned, and the trend was to nationalize the remaining private railways. Most of the infrastructure was concentrated in the industrial regions of the Czech lands. 87% of the railroads were single-track. 135,000 people were employed on the railways: about 1% of the population.
When Nazi Germany dissolved Czechoslovakia in 1939, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia formed the "Bohemian-Moravian Railway" company (in Czech Českomoravské dráhy-ČMD, in German Böhmisch-Mährische Bahn-BMB) under the control of Deutsche Reichsbahn (DR). In the Slovak State the "Slovak Railways" company (in Slovak Slovenské železnice-SŽ) was formed.
In 1945 ČSD was re-established.
After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia at the end of 1992, the company was divided into the state-owned České dráhy (Czech Railways) and Železnice Slovenskej republiky (Railways of the Slovak Republic). The fixed infrastructure was transferred to the successor countries according to location; the remainder was divided by 2:1 ratio.

## Electrification

* Electrification of the railways started gradually during the 1920s. In Prague the trains used a direct current system at 1.5 kV.
* To power the line from Prague to Chop (Чоп, Čop, Ukraine State), a direct current system using 3 kV was built after 1945.
* To the north of this line, trains use direct current with voltage 3 kV, to the south they use alternating current with voltage 25 kV at 50 Hz. These two systems continue today.
# Deborah Smith-Shank

Deborah Smith-Shank (in some places written as Deborah Smith-Shank) is from Middleburg Heights, Ohio. She has been a professor at The Ohio State University since 2010. She is a former chair of the Department of Arts Administration, Education and Policy from 2012 to 2016. As of 2011, she has had associate faculty status in the Department of Women's, Gender, & Sexuality Studies. She is an emeritus professor of art at Northern Illinois University. From 2004 to 2010 she was head of the Art Education Division at Northern Illinois University. While there, she was also a professor of art and education from 2003 to 2010. From 2007 to 2011 she was the faculty associate of LGBT studies, and the faculty associate of women's studies from 1994 to 2007. Smith-Shank was the NAEA Women's Caucus past president from 1998 to 2000 with Elizabeth Ament. She has served on the executive board of InSEA of over 10 years, and was the president of the Semiotic Society of America in 2017. Smith-Shank and Karen Keifer-Boyd co-edited and founded Visual Culture & Gender, an international multimedia juried journal. Smith-Shank is the associate editor of International Journal of Semiotics and Visual Rhetoric.
Deborah Smith-Shank primarily works with mixed media, and was trained as a painter. She received her B.S. in art education in 1972, and an M.S. in art education in 1976 from Indiana University. Also in 1976, she was granted the Life Teaching license by the State of Indiana. She received her Ph.D. in art education from Indiana University in 1992. Smith-Shank wrote Evaluation in Art Education with Jerome J. Hausman in 1994. Later, she wrote Semiotics and Visual Culture: Sights, Signs, and Significance in 2004.
# Brokind Castle

Brokind Castle (Brokinds slott) is a manor house situated south of Linköping in Östergötland, Sweden.

## History

Brokind was reportedly originally a village by the name Broo before becoming an estate, which belonged to the House of Bjälbo during the Middle Ages. Brokind was originally the site of a fortress with a tower. It belonged to Bo Jonsson (Grip) in the 14th-century, and then the Natt och Dag family until 1706. Between 1562 and 1586, it was managed by Baroness Margareta Grip (1538–1586).
From 1706 the estate has been owned by members of the Falkenberg family. The present building was built in 1727–1731 by Anna Maria Falkenberg and replaced the medieval castle that burned down in 1726. Its exterior was changed in 1838 according to the drawings of Abraham Bengtsson Nyström (1789-1849).
# Gantner

Gantner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carrillo Gantner (born 1944), Victorian cultural leader and philanthropist
* Ed Gantner (1959–1990), American professional wrestler and American football player
* Jim Gantner (born 1953), former Major League Baseball player
* Joseph Gantner (1896—1988), Swiss art historian
* Martin Gantner, German operatic baritone
* Matei Gantner (born 1934), Romanian table tennis player
* Neilma Gantner (1922—2015), Australian philanthropist and author
* Rick Gantner (born 1961), German born American professional wrestler
# Archibald Gemmell

Archibald B. "Archie" Gemmell (September 26, 1869 – January 1, 1945) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Turtleford in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1917 to 1929 as a Liberal.
He was born in Richmond, Ontario, the son of Robert Gemmell and Christina McFarlane, and was educated there. In 1905, Gemmell married Mabel K. Stewart in Manitoba; he had previously been married to Dorcas McFarlane in Ontario. They settled in Saskatchewan; the village was later named Mervin after Gemmell's son from his first marriage. He was a justice of the peace and served as the first postmaster for Mervin, Saskatchewan. Gemmell retired from politics in 1929 due to a heart condition. He served as supervisor of the Northern Settlers Re-establishment Branch from 1935 until his death of a heart attack in 1945.
# 1990 Clásica de San Sebastián

The 1990 Clásica de San Sebastián was the 10th edition of the Clásica de San Sebastián cycle race and was held on 11 August 1990. The race started and finished in San Sebastián. The race was won by Miguel Induráin of the Banesto team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Miguel Induráin (ESP) | Banesto | 6h 19' 59" |
| 2 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | Toshiba | + 2' 24" |
| 3 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | PDM–Concorde–Ultima | + 2' 24" |
| 4 | Tony Rominger (SUI) | Chateau d'Ax–Salotti | + 2' 24" |
| 5 | Federico Echave (ESP) | CLAS–Cajastur | + 2' 29" |
| 6 | Steve Bauer (CAN) | 7-Eleven | + 2' 29" |
| 7 | Enrique Aja (ESP) | Teka | + 2' 29" |
| 8 | Jesús Rodríguez Magro (ESP) | Banesto | + 2' 29" |
| 9 | Pascal Richard (SUI) | Helvetia–La Suisse | + 2' 29" |
| 10 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | ONCE | + 2' 29" |
# Constant Spring, Jamaica

Constant Spring is a residential neighbourhood in the north of Kingston, Jamaica.

## Constant Spring plantation

Constant Spring plantation was one of the Regimental Plantations. It was developed by Lt.-Colonel Henry Archibold during the military occupation following the English invasion of Jamaica. Commander William Brayne described it as "one of the best plantations in the island".$^{:136}$

## Popular culture

Constant Spring is referred to in a string of mid-1970s songs, Trinity's "Three Piece Suit", Lee Perry and Junior Dread's "Sufferer's Heights", and Althea and Donna's "Uptown Top Ranking".
# Mario Gallina

Mario Gallina (23 March 1889 – 26 September 1950) was an Italian actor and voice actor.

## Biography

Gallina was born in Trieste, which was then a possession of Austria-Hungary (now Italy). He was the son of theatre actors Enrico Gallina and Elena Fabbri and the nephew of playwright Giacinto Gallina. He began his career in 1911 working as a theatre actor, starring in many plays and working alongside other stage icons such as Enrico Viarisio, Marga Cella and Alfredo Sainati. Gallina was mainly active on stage and screen. He appeared in over 28 films between 1916 and 1950.
In 1933, Gallina sought a career as a screen actor and later, a voice dubber. He had already starred in two silent films between 1916 and 1917. Among his most popular filmography includes the 1943 film The Children Are Watching Us directed by Vittorio De Sica. He also provided the Italian voice of Honest John in the 1940 animated film Pinocchio as well as the Ringmaster in Dumbo.

## Death

Gallina died in Milan on 26 September 1950 at the age of 61.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Cura di baci (1916)
* I fioretti di San Francisco (1917)
* Nini Falpala (1933)
* La signorina dell'autobus (1933)
* Just Married (1934)
* I'll Give a Million (1935)
* Cinema che passione (1935)
* Ginevra degli Almieri (1935)
* Adam's Tree (1936)
* The Former Mattia Pascal (1937)
* Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal (1937)
* L'amor mio non muore! (1938)
* Ettore Fieramosca (1938)
* The Silent Partner (1939)
* L'arcidiavolo (1940)
* Marco Visconti (1941)
* Carmen (1942)
* Princess Cinderella (1942)
* The Children Are Watching Us (1943)
* What a Distinguished Family (1943)
* Rosalba (1944)
* The Lovers (1946)
* Fire Over the Sea (1947)
* The White Devil (1947)
* L'isola di Montecristo (1948)
* La Rosa di Bagdad (1949) - Voice
* Beauty and the Devil (1950)
* Father's Dilemma (1950)

## Dubbing roles
### Animation

* Honest John in Pinocchio
* Ringmaster in Dumbo

### Live action

* High Sheriff of Nottingham in The Adventures of Robin Hood
* Capt. Wilkens in Fort Apache
* Sheriff Hardy in Duel in the Sun
* Hubert de Clermont-Latour in Odette
* Sir Thomas in The Picture of Dorian Gray
# Longshouyuan station

Longshouyuan station (Chinese: 龙首原站), is a station of Line 2 of the Xi'an Metro. It started operations on 16 September, 2011.