OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MTs 30

The MTs 30 (МЦ 30) is a family of Soviet high-quality custom hunting combination guns.

## History

The gun was designed by M. I. Skvortsov (М. И. Скворцов), A. P. Glinskiy (А. П. Глинский) and I. P. Korneychev (И. П. Корнейчев) in 1960s - 1970s.
The first information and the first photograph of the new experimental three-barrelled combination gun MTs 30 were published in October 1960. The MTs 30-13 was announced in August 1961.
After tests and trials, in 1979, the first MTs 30-09 shotgun was shown at VDNKh exhibition in Moscow. It was produced by TsKIB SOO in small numbers.
In January 1979, the price of one custom MTs 30-09 gun was up to 2,000 roubles.

## Design

MTs 30 is a hammerless combination gun, with one barrel under two other.
* MTs 30-01, MTs 30-02 and MTs 30-03 have rifled barrels with four grooves
* all 9mm rifled barrels have six grooves with 320 mm twist rate.
It is equipped with safety mechanism and ejector.
All guns have a walnut shoulder stock (with cheekpiece) and fore-end, some of them were decorated with engravings.
MTs 30 can be equipped with optical sight.
* The first test prototype was equipped with TO-6P (ТО-6П) optical sight, although next guns were equipped with PO-4×34 (ПО-4×34) or TO-6PM (ТО-6ПМ) sights.

## Variants

* MTs 30-01 (МЦ 30-01) - the first test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 5.6mm rifled barrel chambered for experimental cartridge. It was equipped with TO-6P optical sight
* MTs 30-02 (МЦ 30-02) - the second test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 6.5mm rifled barrel chambered for 6.5×38mmR round
* MTs 30-03 (МЦ 30-03) - test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 7.62mm rifled barrel chambered for 7.62×38mmR round
* MTs 30-09 (МЦ 30-09) - model with two smoothbore 12/70mm barrels and one 9×53mmR rifled barrel
* MTs 30-12 (МЦ 30-12) - model with two 9×53mmR rifled barrels and one smoothbore 12/70mm barrel
* MTs 30-13 (МЦ 30-13) - test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 7.62mm rifled barrel chambered for 7.62×38mmR round
* MTs 30-20 (МЦ 30-20) - test prototype with two smoothbore 20/70mm barrels and one 5.6mm rifled barrel chambered for .22LR round
* MTs 140 (МЦ 140) - next model with two 650mm smoothbore 12/70mm barrels and one 9×53mmR rifled barrel

## Users

* Soviet Union
* Belarus - MTs 30-12 is allowed as civilian hunting weapon
* Latvia - one MTs 30 is registered as civilian hunting weapon
* Russian Federation - was allowed as civilian hunting weapon. On December 13, 1996, president of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin signed the federal law № 150, which entered into force on July 1, 1997. In accordance with this law, possession of civilian firearms chambered for handgun ammunition was prohibited. As a result, since July 1, 1997, all MTs-30 guns chambered for handgun ammunition were banned on the territory of the Russian Federation and they had to be handed over to governmental law enforcement agencies for destruction.
# MTs 111

The MTs 111 (МЦ 111) is a Soviet and Russian double-barreled high-quality custom hunting shotgun.

## History

MTs 111 was designed by TsKIB SOO, it is being produced in small numbers since 1968. It was offered for export to other countries.
MTs 109 and MTs 111 custom shotguns were the most expensive of all hunting firearms made in USSR.
* In December 1981, the price of one custom MTs 111 shotgun was 1,500 roubles.
* In December 1987, the price of one custom MTs 111 shotgun was between 2,100 and 3,000 roubles.
In 1988, it was announced that 20 gauge MTs 111 shotguns would be manufactured, but such guns are unknown.

## Design

MTs 111 is a side by side hammerless smoothbore shotgun.
It is equipped with safety mechanism and ejector.
All guns have a walnut shoulder stock (with or without cheekpiece) and fore-end, some of them were decorated with engravings.
MTs 111-07 and MTs 111-09 hunting rifles can be equipped with optical sight.

## Variants

* MTs 111-01 (МЦ 111-01) - MTs 111 with different trigger mechanism
* MTs 111-07 (МЦ 111-07) - produced since 1982, 7.62×54mmR hunting rifle with 600mm or 650mm barrels,
* MTs 111-09 (МЦ 111-09) - 9×53mmR double-barreled hunting rifle with 600mm or 650mm barrels (3.8 kg)
* MTs 111-12 (МЦ 111-12) - a 12/70 smoothbore double-barreled shotgun
# MTs 7

The MTs 7 (МЦ 7) is a family of Soviet and Russian double-barreled high-quality custom hunting shotguns, combination guns and rifles.

## History

The first version of MTs 7 (MTs 7-1) was designed in late 1950s by TsKIB SOO as target rifle for competition shooting, although later it was redesigned and since 1960 it was sold as high-quality hunting weapon.
MTs 7 custom guns were among the most expensive of all hunting firearms made in USSR.
* In August 1981, the price of one custom MTs 7 smoothbore shotgun was 1,000 roubles and the price of one custom MTs 7 double-barreled rifle was 1,200 roubles
* In December 1987, the price of one custom MTs7-20 shotgun was 1,500 roubles, the price of one MTs7-12 shotgun was 1,700 roubles, the price of one MTs7-07 or MTs7-09 rifle was 1,800 roubles.
In 1990s it was announced that new MTs 7-17 combination gun will be made. However, due to the economic crisis in the Russian Federation, production of all versions of MTs 7 was greatly reduced.

## Design

MTs 7 is an over and under hammerless gun, with one barrel above the other. The barrels are detachable.
It is equipped with safety mechanism and ejector.
All guns have a walnut shoulder stock (with or without cheekpiece) and fore-end, some of them were decorated with engravings.
MTs 7 hunting rifles and combination guns can be equipped with optical sight PO-4×34 (ПО-4×34) made by Zagorsk Optical-Mechanical Plant.

## Variants

* MTs 7-1 (МЦ 7-1) - first model, 6.5mm target rifle with 750mm barrels and diopter sight (4 - 5 kg)
* MTs 7-01 (МЦ 7-01) - second model, 6.5mm hunting rifle with 600mm barrels (3.25 - 3.75 kg)
* MTs 7-02 (МЦ 7-02) - third model, 7.62×54mmR hunting rifle with 600mm barrels (3.5 - 4.0 kg)
* MTs 7-07 (МЦ 7-07) - 7.62×51mm hunting rifle with 600mm barrels
* MTs 7-09 (МЦ 7-09) - 9×53mmR double-barreled hunting rifle with 600mm barrels (3.4 - 3.6 kg). This model has been produced since 1968. It was equipped with PO-4-1 (ПО-4-1) optical sight and rubber recoil pad on its shoulder stock
* MTs 7-12 (МЦ 7-12) - a 12/70 smoothbore double-barreled hunting shotgun with 750mm barrels (3.0 - 3.3 kg)
   * MTs 7-12S (МЦ 7-12С) - a version of MTs 7-12 shotgun with new trigger mechanism
* MTs 7-17 (МЦ 7-17) - a combination gun (12 gauge smoothbore barrel and 7.62×54mmR rifled barrel)
* MTs 7-20 (МЦ 7-20) - a 20/70 smoothbore double-barreled hunting shotgun with 675mm barrels (2.6 - 2.9 kg)
# Dayton-Wright XO-3

The Dayton-Wright XO-3 was an aircraft project developed by Dayton-Wright in 1924.

## Design and development

A contemporary of the successful Douglas O-2, it was an orthodox two seat biplane, powered by a 645 horsepower (481 kW) Wright T-3 V12 engine. The prototype, numbered 23-1254, built by Wright Aeronautical after the demise of Dayton-wright, was allocated the Wright field number P-376.

## Operational history

After trials at Wright Field the XO-3 was rejected and returned to Wright Aeronautical, where it saw service as an engine test-bed, primarily for the Wright R-1750 Cyclone, with the civil registration X-1087. Officially it was named Mohawk by Wright, but unofficially it received the sobriquet Iron Horse.

## Specifications (XO-3)

Data from General Dynamics Aircraft and Their Predecessors
General characteristics
* Crew: 2/3
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright T-3 Tornado V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 645 hp (481 kW)
# Control environment

A control environment, also called "Internal control environment", is a term of financial audit, internal audit and Enterprise Risk Management. It means the overall attitude, awareness and actions of directors and management (i.e. "those charged with governance") regarding the internal control system and its importance to the entity. They express it in management style, corporate culture, values, philosophy and operating style, the organisational structure, and human resources policies and procedures.
# Connie Bush

Constance Doreen Bush MBE (1919 – 1997) was an Australian aboriginal health worker.
Bush was born in 1919 at Borroloola. Her mother, Norah, was a Garrwa and her father, Tom Turner, was a mounted police constable. Connie and her mother were separated in 1924, and never saw each other again. Bush was raised at the mission in Groote Eylandt.
A street in Alyangula, Northern Territory, is named in her honour.
Bush was appointed MBE in the 1981 Birthday Honours "for services to Aboriginal women".
In 1990, Bush published several short works, including two autobiographical works, in a special issue of Australian Short Stories on Aboriginal Short Stories, edited by Bruce Pascoe. The volume was dedicated to Bush and to Maureen Watson.
# MacDonald Brothers

The MacDonald Brothers are pipers and folk musicians from Scotland.
The three brothers, Angus, Allan (born 1956) and Iain grew up in Glenuig, a small Gaelic-speaking community in the west Highlands of Scotland. They have an older sister, Alexandra. Their father, Ronald, was known as "The Whaler," (after spending years whaling) and now the three brothers are often referred to as "The Whaler Brothers". The three brothers are all involved in the Scottish music scene.
All three brothers studied under Pipe Major John M. MacKenzie at Queen Victoria School, Dunblane. Iain was later taught by Duncan Johnstone and Roderick MacDonald in South Uist, and at one time was musician in residence at Sabhal Mòr Ostaig. He currently tutors at Lews Castle College UHI, Benbecula and is Ceolas's artistic director. Allan has worked in the School of Scottish Studies and taught piping at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. He also taught at the National Piping Centre in Glasgow. Angus has practised as a doctor in Cape Breton and in Skye, and is involved with the Donald MacDonald Quaich and the John MacFadyen Memorial Piping Trust.
The MacDonald brothers are known as activists for the Gaelic language. They were involved in the Ceartas protest in 1981.
Ceòl mo Bhràthair (My Brother's Music), a television programme celebrating the music and lives of the three brothers, was broadcast by BBC Scotland in January 2007.
Angus's son, Allan, is the piper and multi-instrumentalist in Niteworks.
# DeQuincy Scott

DeQuincy Scott (born March 5, 1978) is an American former professional football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was originally signed as an undrafted free agent in 2001 out of The University of Southern Mississippi by the San Diego Chargers. He has also played for the Tennessee Titans.

## High school

Scott attended East St. John High School in Reserve and was a letterman in baseball and football.
# Macrosiphoniella

Macrosiphoniella is a genus of aphids of the family Aphididae. The genus was described by Giacomo del Guercio in 1911. There are at least 150 described species in Macrosiphoniella.
# Macrosiphoniella sibirica

Macrosiphoniella sibirica is an aphid found on stems and inflorescences of Artemisia (mugwort) in western Siberia and Kazakhstan. Named as a separate species by Ivanoskaya, it is very similar to M. artemisiae.
# MV Malaspina Sky

MV Malaspina Sky is an Intermediate-class ferry in the BC Ferries fleet built in 2008.
Originally named Island Sky, the ship has operated on the Earl's Cove–Saltery Bay route since its first day of service for BC Ferries on February 19, 2009. However, it was used on the Powell River (Westview) - Little River (Comox) run as the replacement vessel for Queen of Burnaby while Queen of Burnaby was being refitted, and during the upgrades to both those terminals (October 2013 to March 2014). And the vessel was temporarily assigned to the Horseshoe Bay to Langdale route (March/April 2017), whilst the dock at Langdale was being upgraded.
The ship was renamed Malaspina Sky in a ceremony on October 24, 2019. The ship was renamed as part of a BC Ferries' initiative to standardize its naming conventions, to release the name, and to prevent confusion with the upcoming Island-class ferries being delivered in 2020.

## Design and construction

The passenger section of this ship was built at the Washington Marine Group (WMG) shipyards in Esquimalt, British Columbia, while the engines and hull were assembled at WMG's North Vancouver facility. The ship was built between 2006 and 2009, and was delivered almost ten months later than contracted. Despite some problems delaying her transfer to BC Ferries, she has provided effective and reliable service to date. The contract was fixed price, with penalties for delays, but BC Ferries was not fiscally responsible for any overruns. On December 10, 2008, BC Ferries formally accepted the vessel.

## Incidents

Once in 2012 the ship lost power before docking, but power was restored quickly and docking was completed successfully.
# Connie Smith Sings Great Sacred Songs

Connie Smith Sings Great Sacred Songs is the fourth studio album by American country singer Connie Smith. It was released in June 1966 by RCA Victor and contained 12 tracks. It was also her first collection of gospel songs. The project included covers of popular gospel selections including "Father Along" and "Just a Closer Walk with Thee". The disc reached the top 20 of Billboard country albums chart in 1966.

## Background, recording and content

Connie Smith launched her career in 1964 with her debut single called "Once a Day", which topped the American country songs chart for eight weeks. With three commercially-successful country music albums, Smith went into RCA Studio B in February 1966 to record her first album of gospel songs. The album was named Connie Smith Sings Great Sacred Songs because Smith wanted to avoid recording songs with gospel-style piano. "The way it turned out was country songs with sacred words and that's why it's called 'Great Sacred Songs'," she told author Colin Escott. Later in her career, Smith would become more religious and record more gospel material. Reflecting on her first gospel project, Smith said, "At that point I'd say I believed in God, but I was not a Christian."
The project was recorded between February 24 and February 28, 1966 with producer Bob Ferguson. A total of twelve tracks comprised the album. The album mainly included covers of gospel selections and hymns. Among these songs was "I Saw a Man", which originally appeared on Johnny Cash's 1959 LP Hymns by Johnny Cash. Also included was Ferguson's self-penned "Wings of a Dove". According to writer Colin Escott, Smith was "the first to sing all three verses" of the song. Also included on the album were the original gospel hymns "Just a Closer Walk with Thee" and "Wayfaring Pilgrim".

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Connie Smith Sings Great Sacred Songs was originally released in June 1966 on RCA Victor Records. It was Smith's fourth studio album issued in her career. The disc was first issued as a vinyl LP containing six songs on either side of the record. Decades later, the album was re-issued to digital and streaming sites such as Apple Music. Following its original release, the disc spent 12 weeks on the Billboard magazine Country LP's and peaked at number 19 in October 1966. The album was received positively by Billboard magazine who commented, "The spirit is with her when she does these sides, some of which have Jake Hess and the Imperials, big sellers in the religious field." AllMusic rated the album four out of five possible stars.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Connie Smith Sings Great Sacred Songs.
Musical personnel

## Chart performance

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 19 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| North America | June 1966 | Vinyl | RCA Victor Records | |
| North America | 2010s | Music downloadstreaming | Sony Music Entertainment | |
# 2014 McDonald's Burnie International – Men's doubles

Ruan Roelofse and John-Patrick Smith were the defending champions but Roelofse decided not to participate. Smith played alongside Matt Reid and won the title, defeating Toshihide Matsui and Danai Udomchoke in the final 6–4, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Matt Reid / John-Patrick Smith (champions)
* Brydan Klein / Boy Westerhof (first round)
* Alex Bolt / Andrew Whittington (semifinals)
* Ryan Agar / Sebastian Bader (second round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Reid J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | M Chazal C O'Connell | 1 | 4 | | 1 | M Reid J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | H Moriya K Takeuchi | 3 | 4 | | | M Banes G van Peperzeel | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Banes Gavin van Peperzeel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | M Reid J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | A Bolt A Whittington | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | A Bolt A Whittington | 4 | 2 | | | | |
| WC | Thanasit Issaraporn R Vögeli | 1 | 2 | | 3 | A Bolt A Whittington | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Hubble D Propoggia | 7 | 6 | | WC | A Hubble D Propoggia | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barton L Saville | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M Reid J-P Smith | 6 | 6 |
| | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 4 | 2 |
| | Jacob Grills D Kelly | 3 | 2 | | | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | B Mitchell B Mousley | 4 | 3 | | 4 | R Agar S Bader | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | R Agar S Bader | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 7$^{10}$ | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| | T Ito B Sato | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | T Ito B Sato | 6$^8$ | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| WC | Daniel Ferreti Aaron Leeder-Chard | 4 | 4 | | | T Ito B Sato | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Jenkins M Krueger | 6$^4$ | 7 | [10] | | J Jenkins M Krueger | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Klein B Westerhof | 7$^7$ | 5 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Mad TV (disambiguation)

Mad TV was a sketch comedy television show.
Mad TV may also refer to:
* Mad TV (video game), a simulation game
* MAD TV (TV channel), a Greek music television channel
# Convent of Saint-Hyacinth, Fribourg

46°47′51″N 7°09′22″E﻿ / ﻿46.797587°N 7.1560739°E﻿ / 46.797587; 7.1560739The Convent of Saint-Hyacinth is a convent of the Dominican Order in Fribourg, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg.
# Macun, Shandong

Macun (Chinese: 马村镇) is a town in Jiaxiang, Jining, in southwestern Shandong province, China.
# Conrad Arnesen

Conrad Arnesen (May 5, 1891 – May 25, 1955) was a Norwegian actor and opera singer.
Arnesen was born in Kristiania (now Oslo). He made his film debut in 1922 in Erling Eriksen's Kjærlighet paa pinde, in which he played one of the film's three main roles together with August Schønemann and Ellen Sinding. In 1938, Arnesen had a minor role in Toralf Sandø and Knut Hergel's film Bør Børson Jr. He was also active with the Oslo New Theater in the 1920s and 1930s, and with Oslo's Opera Comique, where he worked under Benno Singer.

## Filmography

* 1922: Kjærlighet paa pinde
* 1938: Bør Børson Jr.
# Madavoor-Pallickal

Madavoor is a village in the Varkala Taluk of the Trivandrum district in the state of Kerala, India. It is situated 18 km east of Varkala.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Madavoor had a population of 20,855 with 9,932 males and 10,923 females.
It is located on the road connecting Kilimanoor and Nilamel (mc road) Parippally (National Highway)
Madavoor belongs to the South Kerala Division. It is located 45 km north of district headquarters Thiruvananthapuram.
Parippally, Pazhayakunnummel, Kilimanoor, Nagaroor, Chemmaruthy are the nearby villages. Nearby cities include Paravoor, Varkala, Attingal, and Kollam.
Madavoor is surrounded by Chadayamangalam Block to the east, Varkala Block to the south, Ithikkara Block to the west, and Chirayinkeezhu Block to the south.
Agriculture is the main profession in the village.

## Gramapanchayat

The local self-government of Madavoor consists of 15 elected members. The office is located at Mavinmoodu, near N.S.S.H.S. Madavoor.
# Cooee Bay

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Cooee Bay is a coastal locality in the Livingstone Shire, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cooee Bay had a population of 942 people.

## Geography

Cooee Bay is bounded to the east by the Coral Sea. It is centrally located on the Capricorn Coast, two kilometres south of Yeppoon, and 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Emu Park.
Like its neighbouring suburb Taranganba, Cooee Bay is separated from Yeppoon by Ross Creek, a popular fishing location.
Cooee Bay has the following headlands (from north to south):
* Wave Point (23°08′19″S 150°45′28″E﻿ / ﻿23.1387°S 150.7578°E﻿ / -23.1387; 150.7578﻿ (Wave Point))
* Keppel Outlook (23°08′20″S 150°45′32″E﻿ / ﻿23.1390°S 150.7590°E﻿ / -23.1390; 150.7590﻿ (Keppel Outlook))
* Wreck Point (23°08′38″S 150°45′51″E﻿ / ﻿23.1440°S 150.7643°E﻿ / -23.1440; 150.7643﻿ (Wreck Point))
These headlands create a number of small bays (from north to south):
* Yeppoon Inlet at the mouth of Ross Creek (23°08′10″S 150°45′05″E﻿ / ﻿23.1362°S 150.7515°E﻿ / -23.1362; 150.7515﻿ (Yeppoon Inlet))
* Fishermans Bay (23°08′15″S 150°45′12″E﻿ / ﻿23.1375°S 150.7533°E﻿ / -23.1375; 150.7533﻿ (Fishermans Bay)) south of the mount of Ross Creek
* Brumms Cove (23°08′20″S 150°45′30″E﻿ / ﻿23.1388°S 150.7583°E﻿ / -23.1388; 150.7583﻿ (Brumms Cove)) between Wave Point and Keppel Outlook
* Cooee Bay (23°08′27″S 150°45′38″E﻿ / ﻿23.1409°S 150.7605°E﻿ / -23.1409; 150.7605﻿ (Cooee Bay)) south of Keppel Outlook
Matthew Flinders Drive is an alternative tourist deviation from the Scenic Highway, which travels up to Wreck Point. From the lookout, the visitor can enjoy views to Byfield, Great Keppel Island, and Rosslyn.
Offshore to the east is the locality of The Keppels which contain the Great Keppel Islands and a number of other islands.

## History

Cooee Bay Post Office opened on 18 September 1961 by Don and Edna Schabe who had previously owned the Cooee Bay General Store. There is a memorial to Don Schabe in the park for his contribution to the Cooee Bay Progress Association. Prior to the opening of the post office, a receiving office had been open from 1894. The post office closed in 1977.
During World War 2, Cooee Bay was heavily occupied by the US Army.
Prior to local government amalgamations in 2008, the Capricorn Coast was administered by Livingstone Shire Council. From 2008 to 2013 it was administered by Rockhampton Region. From 1 January 2014, the Shire of Livingstone was restored and now administers Cooee Bay.

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, Cooee Bay had a population of 1,275 people.
In the 2016 census, Cooee Bay had a population of 913 people.
In the 2021 census, Cooee Bay had a population of 942 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Cooee Bay. The nearest government primary school is Taranganba State School in neighbouring Taranganba to the south. The nearest government secondary school is Yeppoon State High School in neighbouring Yeppoon to the north-west.
# Center for Cultural Studies

Center for Cultural Studies may refer to:
* Américo Paredes Center for Cultural Studies
* Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (aka Birmingham Center for Cultural Studies)
# Joseph-Charles Roettiers

Joseph-Charles Roettiers (13 April 1691 – 14 March 1779) was a French engraver and medalist.
Roettiers was born in Paris to Joseph Roettiers (1635–1703). He was a member of the celebrated Roettiers family of engravers, medallists, silversmiths, and goldsmiths; Norbert Roettiers was his cousin, and Charles Norbert Roettiers was his son. In 1715, he obtained the title of Graveur des medailles du Roi and was appointed Engraver General at the Paris Mint in 1727.