OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1950 Haitian coup d'état

The 1950 Haitian coup d'état was a military overthrow of the president of Haiti Dumarsais Estimé by a three-man junta, the same participants in the 1946 coup d'état. The coup took place on May 10, 1950, as an army intervention whose motives were President Estimé's attempt to extend his term of office and the subsequent political unrest. One of the participants in Estimé's overthrow, Colonel Paul Magloire, became president in the post-coup elections, the first direct elections by popular suffrage in Haiti.
# 1950 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1950 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1950 college football season. In their first year under head coach Lloyd Jordan, the Crimson compiled a 1–7 record and were outscored 248 to 74. Philip L. Isenberg was the team captain.
Harvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | Columbia | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 7–28 | 15,000 |
| October 14 | No. 17 Cornell | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 7–28 | 16,000 |
| October 21 | No. 1 Army | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 0–49 | 26,000 |
| October 28 | Dartmouth | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 7–27 | 28,000 |
| November 4 | Holy Cross | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 7–26 | 11,000 |
| November 11 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 26–63 | 25,000 |
| November 18 | Brown | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 14–13 | 11,000 |
| November 25 | Yale | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (The Game) | L 6–14 | 40,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1953 Florida A&M Rattlers football team

The 1953 Florida A&M Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida A&M University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1953 college football season. In their ninth season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 10–1 record. The team's sole loss was to Prairie View A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Texas College* | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL | W 33–0 | |
| October 3 | Benedict | Bragg StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 45–0 | |
| October 10 | at Tyndall Air Force Base* | Panama City, FL | W 8–0 | 1,500 |
| October 10 | Fort Valley State | Bragg StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 31–0 | |
| October 17 | Morris Brown | Bragg StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 20–0 | |
| October 24 | Xavier (LA) | Bragg StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 65–0 | |
| October 31 | Bethune–Cookman | Bragg StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 39–7 | |
| November 7 | at North Carolina A&T* | Greensboro, NC | W 33–13 | |
| November 14 | at Allen | Columbia, SC | W 28–10 | |
| November 21 | Southern* | Bragg StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 33–25 | 8,000 |
| December 5 | vs. Prairie View A&M* | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL (Orange Blossom Classic) | L 27–33 | 41,313 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Ken Dolan

Kenneth F. Dolan (January 23, 1943 – April 17, 2018) was an American business anchor, author, and radio host.
Ken Dolan was an anchor, along with his wife of 46 years Daria Dolan, for Dolans Unscripted on CNN. They joined CNN in 2003.
They have also written books on personal finance and hosted several money seminars. Prior to joining CNN, the Dolans were contributors to CBS This Morning and CBS News Saturday Morning and hosted their own show on the now-defunct CNNfn, as well as hosting radio programs on the WOR Radio Network and NBC Talknet, helping to establish the personal finance genre of talk radio as a viable and credible medium.
Dolan held a bachelor's degree in marketing from Boston College. He died April 17, 2018, from cancer at age 75.

## Publishing history

* 1994: Straight Talk on Money
# Kenneth Russell

Ken or Kenneth Russell may refer to:
* Kenneth William Russell, British pilot, see 1951 New Year Honours
* Ken Russell (1927–2011), English film director
* Ken Russell (American football) (1935–2014), tackle for Detroit Lions from 1957 to 1959
* Ken Russell (politician) (born 1973), American Democratic politician, member of Miami City Commission from 2015 to 2022
* Kenneth S. Russell, Australian astronomer, active since 1963, discoverer of comets 83D/Russell, 91P/Russell and 94P/Russell
* Kenneth W. Russell (1950–1992), American anthropologist after whom fellowship at American Center of Oriental Research is named
* Kenneth Charles Russell (1951–1993), American jockey after whom Ken Russell Memorial Classic is named
* Kenneth Russell, Bahamian MP, successful candidate in Bahamian general election, 1997 and 2002
* Kenneth Bradley Russell, American software developer, in 2015, of Java OpenGL
# 1949–50 in Israeli football

The 1949–50 season was the second season of competitive football in Israel and the 24th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.

## IFA Competitions
### League competitions
#### Israeli League

The league competition, which started in the Previous season, finished during the season. Maccabi Tel Aviv won the inaugural Israeli championship. Maccabi Nes Tziona finished bottom of the league and was due to be relegated. However, as disagreement broke out between the Hapoel and Maccabi factions in the IFA, the next league season didn't start until fall 1951, the club's relegation, which was part of the disagreement, wasn't confirmed until mid-1951.

#### Liga Meuhedet

Hapoel Kiryat Haim, Hapoel Hadera, Maccabi Ramat Gan, Bnei Yehuda and Hapoel Jerusalem As the IFA established the league system, 25 teams were placed in Liga Bet. As the placing of teams to Liga Bet was part of the disagreements between the two IFA factions (with each wants more of its own teams in Liga Alef and Liga Bet), the teams placed in Liga Bet were selected not only based on placing in Liga Meuhedet.

## National teams
### National team
#### 1950 World Cup qualification (group 3), first round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Yugoslavia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | 4 |
| 2 | Israel | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 | −9 | 0 |
# Association of Deans of Women and Advisers to Girls in Negro Schools

The Association of Deans of Women and Advisers to Girls in Negro Schools (NAWDACS) was an advocacy group for black women within colleges and universities in the United States. Established through the efforts of Lucy Diggs Slowe in 1929, it lasted for twenty-five years until 1954, when it merged with the National Association of Personnel Deans and Advisers of Men in Negro Institutions.

## History

In March 1929, Lucy Diggs Stowe, founder of the National Association of College Women (NACW), convened at Howard University a NACW conference of deans and advisers to girls in Negro schools, which led to the founding of the Association. Five problems were identified as needing to be addressed: black women were under-represented on trustee boards and college administrations; properly qualified and salaried deans and advisers to girls were needed; female college students needed adequately equipped housing; female students needed properly planned extracurricular activity; and girls attending high school on college campuses needed separate housing and treatment.
Annual meetings were held at different black college campuses over the subsequent life of the association. Though Slowe served as president from 1929 to 1937, subsequent presidents held office for a shorter term: Georgia Myrtle Teale of Wilberforce University (1937-38); Hilda A. Davis of Talladega College (1938-39); Ina A. Bolton (1940-42); Flemmie P. Kittrell (1942-44); Mayme U. Foster (1944-46); T. Ruth Brett (1946-48); Emma C. W. Gray (1948-50); Virginia S. Nyabongo (1950-52); and Louise Latham (1952-54). From 1946 onwards the association held joint conferences with the National Association of Personnel Deans and Advisers of Men in Negro Institutions. The groups voted to merge in 1954, subsequently forming the National Association of Personnel Workers (NAPW).
# Joseph-Marcellin Wilson

Joseph-Marcellin Wilson (November 26, 1859 – September 10, 1940) was a Canadian merchant and senator.
Born in Île Bizard, Canada East, he was summoned to the Canadian Senate in 1911. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Saurel, Quebec. He resigned in February 1940. He died in 1940 and is buried in Notre-Dame-des-Neiges Cemetery.
# Lourens van der Merwe

Lourens van der Merwe is a rugby referee on the TMO Panel of the South African Rugby Union.
# Avatha rufiscripta

Avatha rufiscripta is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Peninsular Malaysia and on Sumatra and Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland forests.
# Hitotsubashi Group

The Hitotsubashi Group (一ツ橋グループ, Hitotsubashi Gurūpu) is a Japanese family-owned publishing vertical keiretsu in Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda, Tokyo. It is composed of Shogakukan, Shueisha, Hakusensha and related publishing companies. The name of the group is derived from the location of its major members' headquarters in the Hitotsubashi area of Tokyo. The group companies are mostly run by the Ōga family, whose influence in the companies is still strong today.
It was started when Shogakukan, which was focused mainly on educational magazines and other related publishing at the time, decided to spin off a company (Shueisha) to produce entertainment (especially manga) magazines. Eventually, Shogakukan moved into the entertainment business as well, and became a rival of Shueisha, and the group was formed to help each one grow. The headquarters buildings for Shogakukan and Shueisha are right next to each other.

## Associated companies

* Hakusensha
* President
* Shodensha
* Shogaku Tosho
* Shogakukan
* Shogakukan-Shueisha Productions (ShoPro)
* Shorinsha
* Shotsu
* Showa Tosho
* Shueisha
* Viz Media
* Viz Productions
* VME PLB SAS
# Alva Hugh Maddox

Alva Hugh Maddox (April 17, 1930 – December 11, 2020) was an American jurist who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1969 to 2001.

## Biography

Born in Covington County, Alabama, to parents Christopher Columbus and Audie L. (née Freeman) Maddox, he attended the University of Alabama, graduating in 1952 and receiving his J.D. degree from its law school in 1957. He served in the Korean War, and retired from the Air Force Reserve in 1982 as a colonel after 30 years of service.
Maddox was admitted to the bar in 1957 and clerked for the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals. The following year, he was a law clerk for the U.S. District Court of Alabama. In 1959, he started working as an attorney in Montgomery. From 1961 to 1963, he served as a circuit judge for the 15th Judicial Circuit, after which term he served as legal adviser to Governor George Wallace in 1965, Governor Lurleen Wallace in 1967, and Governor Albert Brewer in 1968. Brewer appointed Maddox as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama on September 23, 1969, to a newly created seat, and was sworn in on October 1, 1969. He served until his retirement as a senior associate justice on January 15, 2001. During his 31 years on the court, he wrote 1,650 majority opinions, and he is the longest-serving Associate Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court, having been elected five times following his appointment. He authored the treatise Alabama Rules of Criminal Procedure, which is featured in two scenes in the film My Cousin Vinny.
On June 14, 1958, he married Virginia Roberts, and they had two children. He died on December 11, 2020, in Montgomery, Alabama.

## Electoral history

1970 general election: Alabama Supreme Court :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alva Hugh Maddox | 481,662 | 100.0 |
1976 general election: Alabama Supreme Court :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alva Hugh Maddox | ~670,000 | 100.0 |
1982 primary election: Alabama Supreme Court :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alva Hugh Maddox | 439,273 | 69.3 |
| | Democratic | Lawrence A. Anderson | 194,423 | 30.7 |
1982 general election: Alabama Supreme Court :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alva Hugh Maddox | 674,986 | 78.6 |
| | Republican | Harry Lyons | 184,056 | 21.4 |
1988 general election: Alabama Supreme Court :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alva Hugh Maddox | 685,114 | 58.0 |
| | Republican | Donald Collins | 495,541 | 42.0 |
1994 general election: Alabama Supreme Court :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alva Hugh Maddox | 691,424 | 100.0 |
# Ambalanirana

Ambalanirana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Tsiroanomandidy, which is a part of Bongolava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 19,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority (60%) of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 37% receive their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are sugarcane, maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
18°45′S 46°30′E﻿ / ﻿18.750°S 46.500°E﻿ / -18.750; 46.500
* This Bongolava location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Amauroderma grandisporum

Amauroderma grandisporum is a tough woody mushroom in the family Ganodermataceae. It is a polypore fungus.
# Ambarish Ghosh

Ambarish Ghosh is an Indian scientist, a faculty member at the Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. He is also an associate faculty at the Department of Physics. He is known for his work on nanorobots, active matter physics, plasmonics, metamaterials and electron bubbles in liquid helium.

## Research work
### Magnetic nanorobots

In 2009, he along with Peer Fischer demonstrated the use of glancing-angle deposition to fabricate magnetic helical nanorobots. His group worked out the theoretical formulae to describe the dynamics of such nanorobots and presented techniques for their independent control.
In recent years his group has managed to demonstrate various applications of helical nanorobots including techniques to move in important biological environments, such as blood. and as probes for sensing the environment inside living cells.

### Plasmonics and Metamaterials

Ambarish Ghosh and his group demonstrated a wafer scale technology to fabricate porous 3D plasmonic metamaterials which can be used over a wide range of wavelengths, including the visible. These metal-dielectric nanostructured films can be made in various geometries and configurations. Very recently, they have demonstrated a novel technique to integrate plasmonic nanoparticles with graphene in a sandwich configuration, allowing them to achieve unprecedented electromagnetic field enhancement and photodetection sensitivity. In 2019, his group showed the application of metal-dielectric hybrid nanorods in active opto-fluidic manipulation of sub-micron colloids.

### Electron bubbles in Liquid Helium

The group led by Ambarish Ghosh demonstrated trapping of multielectron bubbles in liquid helium-4, which can open up new avenues in the study of two-dimensional electron systems at high densities, and on curved surfaces. The same group also performed high speed imaging of the "explosion" of an electron bubbles triggered by focused ultrasound.

## Recognition

Ambarish received the Young Career Award in Nano Science and Technology for 2017 from DST Nanomission, India. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology for his contributions to physical sciences in 2018. He received the Prof. Ramakrishna Rao Chair Professorship from 2017–2020. He was elected as Fellow of INAE (Indian National Academy of Engineering) in 2020, Fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences (IAS) in 2023, received P. K. Iyengar Memorial Award for Excellence in Experimental Physics 2022, and the Lam Research Unlock Idea Award in 2022.
# 2011 European Shield

The competition reverted to a three-team format in 2011, with most of the nations from the 2010 competition taking part in qualifying for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup. Two new teams, Malta and Norway were promoted to the competition having contested the European Bowl in 2010. Germany claimed their first Shield triumph by virtue of points difference after all teams recorded one win.

## Results

* 2011-07-09
| Norway | 32-28 | Germany |
| Tries: Ingebrigsten (2), N. Haigh, Schmidt, Mellor, L. Haigh Goals: Meldalen (3), Elgheim | (Report) | Tries: Schoengen, Ayachi, Szehofner, Hoggins, N. Keinhorst Goals: K. Keinhorst (3) |
* Bislett Stadion, Oslo
* 2011-07-23
| Germany | 36-12 | Malta |
| 'Tries: J. Keinhorst (4), Stocks, Isaak Goals: K. Keinhorst (6) | (Report) | Tries: Sammut, Parker Goals: Marzella (2) |
* Hochspeyer
* 2011-09-02
| Malta | 64-24 | Norway |
| Tries: Sammut (4), Gilmour (3), Bartlett (2), Criminale, Pavanello Goals: Sammut (10) | (Report) | Tries: Mellor (2), Meldalen (2), Elgheim Goals: Meldalen (2) |
* FC Melita, Pembroke

## Standings

| Team | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Points |
| Germany | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 64 | 44 | 20 | 2 |
| Malta | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 60 | 16 | 2 |
| Norway | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 92 | -36 | 2 |
# Gwendolyn Mews

Gwendolyn Dufill Mews (1893 – 1973) was a Canadian-born artist who later settled in the United States.

## Life

The daughter of Arthur Mews (or Meux), deputy colonial secretary, and Mabel Woods, she was born in St. John's, Newfoundland. She studied at Mount Allison Ladies' College and went on to teach at the college from 1920 to 1922. During this time, she exhibited with the Art Association of Montreal. She later studied with Charles Webster Hawthorne in Provincetown, Massachusetts and with Kimon Nicolaïdes at the Art Students League in New York City. From 1922 to 1925, she was assistant professor of fine arts at the University of Oklahoma at Norman. During this period, she studied with artists Jozef Bakos and Frank Applegate from Santa Fe, New Mexico.
In 1925, she married A. Gayle Waldrop, an assistant professor of journalism at the University of Colorado. The couple settled in Boulder, Colorado. She was hired as an art instructor by the University of Colorado.
Mews was a charter member of the Boulder Artists Guild and later served as its president. In 1931, with other members of the University of Colorado fine arts faculty, she joined The Prospectors, a regional art collective. Mews worked in oil, watercolor, ink and lithography. She produced landscapes based on Colorado scenery and also portraits. She received silver medals from the Kansas City Art Institute in 1923 and 1929.
She died at home in Boulder.

## Legacy

Her paintings appeared in exhibitions held at the Denver Art Museum, the University of Oklahoma and the University of Kansas. Her work was included in an exhibition held at the University of Denver art gallery in 2016.
# Gynandromyia seychellensis

Gynandromyia seychellensis is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Seychelles.
# Guzmania dalstroemii

Guzmania dalstroemii is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Guzmania coriostachya

Guzmania coriostachya is a plant species in the genus Guzmania, and is native to Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador.
# Guzmania conifera

Guzmania conifera is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Ecuador and Peru.

## Cultivars

* Guzmania 'Candy Corn'
* Guzmania 'Equator'
* Guzmania 'Graaf Van Hoorn'
* Guzmania 'Lollipop'
* Guzmania 'Torch'
# Gwynn Oak, Maryland

Gwynn Oak is an unincorporated community in the western part of Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. Gwynn Oak is north of Liberty Road and east of Rogers Avenue Windsor Mill Road. Nearby neighborhoods include: Woodlawn, Milford Mill, Windsor Mill, and Garwyn Oaks. The western edge of the community lies just outside Woodlawn town center, north-east of Windsor Mill Road where Woodlawn Drive (formerly MD-126) becomes Gwynn Oaks Avenue. The community was home to the Gwynn Oak Amusement Park, now Gwynn Oak Park.
Significant roads and approximate road borders of the community consist of:
* Garrison Boulevard
* Forest Park Avenue
* Hillsdale Road - Starts from West Forest Park Avenue and ends on Wabash Avenue.
* North Rogers Avenue - Northern Parkway to Gwynn Oak Avenue.
* Gwynn Oak Avenue (in city line)
* Flannery Lane to Gwynndale Avenue
Gwynn Oak
* Windsor Mill Road
* Kernan Drive - A road connecting Security Boulevard to the University of Maryland Rehabilitation and Orthopaedics Institute (formerly Kernan Hospital.)
* Woodlawn Drive
* Gwynn Oak Avenue (In County line)
A Muslim enclave has been created in Gwynn Oak, consisting of Muslim immigrants and African-American converts. The project is led by John Yahya Cason, director of the Islamic Education and Community Development Initiative.
# Gwynn, Virginia

Gwynn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mathews County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 602. Gwynn is located on Gwynn's Island 5 miles (8.0 km) north-northeast of Mathews. Gwynn has a post office with ZIP code 23066.
# Gwynn Christensen

Gwynn M. Christensen (August 21, 1925 – November 5, 2017) was an American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Wayne State College in Wayne, Nebraska from 1959 to 1961 and Wisconsin State College–River Falls—now known as the University of Wisconsin–River Falls—from 1962 to 1969. Christensen was also the head baseball coach at Wayne State from 1960 to 1961.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Wayne State Wildcats (Nebraska College Conference) (1959–1961) ||||||
| 1959 | Wayne State | 4–4–1 | 4–3–1 | T–5th |
| 1960 | Wayne State | 5–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| 1961 | Wayne State | 4–5 | 3–3 | T–4th |
| Wayne State: | Wayne State: | 13–13–1 | 11–8–1 | |
| River Falls State Falcons (Wisconsin State College Conference / Wisconsin State University Conference) (1962–1969) ||||||
| 1962 | River Falls State | 3–5–1 | 3–4 | 6th |
| 1963 | River Falls State | 4–3–2 | 3–3–1 | T–5th |
| 1964 | River Falls State | 5–3 | 4–3 | 3rd |
| 1965 | River Falls State | 4–3–2 | 3–2–2 | 5th |
| 1966 | River Falls State | 6–2–1 | 6–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1967 | River Falls State | 2–7 | 2–6 | T–7th |
| 1968 | River Falls State | 3–6–1 | 2–5–1 | T–6th |
| 1969 | River Falls State | 2–8 | 1–7 | 9th |
| River Falls State: | River Falls State: | 29–37–7 | 24–32–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 42–50–8 | | |