OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaville

Chaville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department and Île-de-France region of north-central France. It lies some 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the centre of Paris in the south-western suburbs of the French capital.

## Geography

Chaville is bordered by the following communes (clockwise from the north):
* Sèvres
* Meudon
* Vélizy-Villacoublay
* Viroflay
* Ville-d'Avray.
Roughly 44% of the territory of the commune, situated between the forest of Meudon to the south-east and the forest of Fausses-Reposes to the north-west, is wooded.

## History

Chaville was founded in the 9th century by Inchadus, Bishop of Paris. The earliest recorded form of the name is Inchadi villa.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 537 | — |
| 1800 | 537 | +0.00% |
| 1806 | 650 | +3.23% |
| 1821 | 794 | +1.34% |
| 1831 | 1,385 | +5.72% |
| 1836 | 1,526 | +1.96% |
| 1841 | 1,562 | +0.47% |
| 1846 | 1,770 | +2.53% |
| 1851 | 1,806 | +0.40% |
| 1856 | 1,822 | +0.18% |
| 1861 | 2,330 | +5.04% |
| 1866 | 2,543 | +1.76% |
| 1872 | 2,310 | −1.59% |
| 1876 | 2,361 | +0.55% |
| 1881 | 2,564 | +1.66% |
| 1886 | 2,924 | +2.66% |
| 1891 | 2,842 | −0.57% |
| 1896 | 3,028 | +1.28% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,633 | +3.71% |
| 1906 | 3,758 | +0.68% |
| 1911 | 4,321 | +2.83% |
| 1921 | 6,465 | +4.11% |
| 1926 | 8,727 | +6.18% |
| 1931 | 10,948 | +4.64% |
| 1936 | 12,474 | +2.64% |
| 1946 | 13,226 | +0.59% |
| 1954 | 14,508 | +1.16% |
| 1962 | 16,787 | +1.84% |
| 1968 | 17,476 | +0.67% |
| 1975 | 19,086 | +1.27% |
| 1982 | 17,914 | −0.90% |
| 1990 | 17,784 | −0.09% |
| 1999 | 17,966 | +0.11% |
| 2007 | 18,576 | +0.42% |
| 2012 | 19,343 | +0.81% |
| 2017 | 20,520 | +1.19% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Transport

Chaville is located on route D910 between Paris and Versailles. It is served by three railway stations and one bus line:
* Gare de Chaville-Rive-Droite, on the Transilien suburban rail line from Paris-Saint-Lazare to Versailles-Rive-Droite
* Gare de Chaville-Rive-Gauche, on the Transilien suburban rail line from Paris-Montparnasse to Rambouillet
* Chaville-Vélizy station on Paris RER line C
* RATP Bus line 171 [fr]

## Education

As of 2016 there are five preschools (maternelles) with 730 students total: Les Iris, Les Jacinthes, Le Muguet, Les Myosotis, and Les Pâquerettes As of the same year there are three elementary schools with 1,000 students total: Anatole France, Paul Bert, and Ferdinand Buisson. There is one junior high school, Collège Jean Moulin de Chaville.
It is served by the public high school/sixth-form college Lycée Jean Pierre Vernant in Sèvres.

## Twin towns

* Alsfeld, Hesse, Germany
* Barnet, London, England, United Kingdom
* Settimo Torinese, Piedmont, Italy
* Thanh Hóa, Vietnam
* Mountain Lakes, New Jersey, United States
# Cheap Thrills (Confederate Railroad album)

Cheap Thrills is the sixth studio album by the American country music band Confederate Railroad. It was issued by Shanachie in 2007. The album is composed of cover songs by country music and Southern rock artists.
Michael Sudhalter of Country Standard Time gave the album a generally positive review, saying that the album showed the band's Southern rock and honky-tonk influences. He thought that the covers of Alan Jackson and Joe Diffie songs were "lowlights".

## Track listing

* "11 Months and 29 Days" (Johnny Paycheck, Billy Sherrill) – 3:30
* "Hard Livin'" (David Halley) – 3:05
* "Don't Rock the Jukebox" (Alan Jackson, Keith Stegall, Roger Murrah) – 2:52
* "Whiskey on Ice" (Hank Williams, Jr., Tony Stampley, Bobby Keel) – 2:48
* "Cheap Thrills" (Bob McDill) – 3:25
* "Georgia on a Fast Train" (Billy Joe Shaver) – 3:12
* "Honky Tonk Heroes" (Shaver) – 3:43
* "Trudy" (Charlie Daniels) – 4:43
* "Please Come to Boston" (Dave Loggins) – 4:20
* "New Way (To Light Up an Old Flame)" (Joe Diffie, Lonnie Wilson) – 2:45
* "I Know a Little" (Steve Gaines) – 3:37

## Personnel
### Confederate Railroad

* Jimmy Dormire - electric guitar
* Mark Dufresne - drums
* Cody McCarver - keyboards, background vocals
* Gates Nichols - dobro, steel guitar
* Wayne Secrest - bass guitar
* Danny Shirley - acoustic guitar, lead vocals

### Additional musicians

* Mark Beckett - drums, percussion
* James Fletcher - electric guitar
* Tony Harrell - piano, Hammond organ, Wurlitzer
* Blue Miller - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals
# List of programs broadcast by Esquire Network

The following is a list of original and syndicated programming that aired on the defunct Esquire Network, also formerly known as the Style Network.

## Former programming
### Original
#### Style

* The Amandas (2012)
* Big Rich Atlanta (2013)
* Big Rich Texas (2011-13)
* Built (2013)
* Chicagolicious (2012-13)
* Clean House (2003-11)
* Clean House New York (2011)
* The Dish (2008-11)
* Empire Girls: Julissa and Adrienne (2013)
* Giuliana and Bill (2009-13)
* Glam Fairy (2011-12)
* How Do I Look? (2002-14)
* Jerseylicious (2010-13)
* Kimora: House of Fab (2013)
* Kimora: Life in the Fab Lane (2007-11)
* Made in Chelsea (2012)
* Mel B: It's a Scary World (2010)
* Style Court
* Style Exposed
* Style Pop
* Style Star
* Tia & Tamera (2011-13)
* Too Fat for 15: Fighting Back (2010-11)
* Whose Wedding Is It Anyway? (2003)
* XOX Betsey Johnson (2013)

#### Esquire

* Boundless (2014-2016)
* Brew Dogs (2013)
* Esquire 80th Anniversary Special
* Esquire's Car of the Year
* Friday Night Tykes (2014-17)
* Friday Night Tykes: Steel Country
* The Getaway (2013-14)
* Knife Fight (2013-15)
* Lucky Bastards (2014-2015)
* Spotless
* Team Ninja Warrior (2016)

### Acquired

* The A-Team
* The Agent
* Airwolf
* Alternate Route
* America's Next Top Model
* American Ninja Warrior
* Beowulf: Return to the Shieldlands
* Best Bars in America
* Bomb Patrol Afghanistan
* Boundless
* Burn Notice
* Car Matchmaker
* Chef Roblé & Co.
* City Girl Diaries
* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
* Departures
* Dress My Nest
* Fashion Police
* Fashion Star
* Flipping Out
* Girlfriend Confidential: LA
* Going Deep with David Rees
* Horseplayers
* Hot Listings Miami
* House
* How I Rock It
* The Incredible Hulk (2014-15)
* Magnum, P.I.
* Miami Vice
* Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles
* Million Dollar Listing New York
* Momster of the Bride
* My Friends Call Me Johnny
* NCIS: Los Angeles
* Next Great Burger
* Ninja Warrior
* On the Table
* Our Big Fat Weight Loss Story
* Parks and Recreation
* Party Down
* Perfect Couples
* Peter Perfect
* Project Runway
* Psych
* Quantum Leap
* Queer Eye
* Rachel Ashwell's Shabby Chic
* Resale Royalty
* Risky Listing
* Ruby
* The Runner-Up
* Running in Heels
* Running of the Bulls
* Sex and the City
* The Short Game
* Sister, Sister
* The Six Million Dollar Man
* The Soup
* Spotless
* Supernanny
* Tacky House
* Top Chef
* This is Mike Stud
* Uncorked
* Ultimate Style
* Weekend Fix
* What I Hate About Me
* White Collar Brawlers
* Wicked Fit
* Women We Love
* Worst Week
vteList of television programs broadcast by region :
East Asia :
South Asia :
Southeast Asia :
Oceania :
Europe :
Middle East :
North America :
South America :
# Chemigation valve

Sometimes called a check valve or a backflow preventer, a chemigation valve is an apparatus designed to protect water supplies from agricultural chemicals used during chemigation, the application of chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides through irrigation water. Most chemigation valves consist of a spring-loaded check valve, a low pressure drain, an air and vacuum relief valve, and an injection port for introducing the chemicals downstream of the check valve. Many chemigation valves also have a 4-inch inspection port so that a person can reach inside and feel if the check valve is still functional. Some governments require the use of two chemigation valves installed in series if hazardous chemicals are to be injected.
The following policies require or encourage the installation of these valves:
Texas State law Chapter 344.73 in Subchapter D - 1.(b)
    "An irrigation system which adds any chemical is considered to be a 'high health hazard'. Such an irrigation system must not be connected to any potable water supply except through a reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assembly."
Florida's Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Water Quality/Quantity Best Management Practices for Florida Specialty Fruit and Nut Crops p. 20 specifies that:
    "Backflow prevention should include a check valve between the irrigation pump and the injection device to prevent backward flow; a low-pressure drain to prevent seepage past the check valve; a vacuum relief valve to ensure that a siphon cannot develop; and a check valve on the injection line."
# Copper(I) azide

Copper(I) azide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula CuN$_3$. It is composed of a copper cation (Cu$^+$) and an azide anion (N−3).

## Properties

Copper(I) azide has been used in the preparation of high-energy materials using methods with low environmental cost. These preparations were completed using systems that were high in nitrogen and without any oxygen. Like most azides, it is explosive.

## CuAAC

Copper(I) azide is supported during the process of copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC).
# Chathuranga Sanjeewa

Chathuranga Sanjeewa is a Sri Lankan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Navy in the Sri Lanka Football Premier League.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Sri Lanka's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 January 2016 | Shamsul Huda Stadium, Jessore, Bangladesh | Bangladesh | 2–3 | 2–4 | Friendly |
# Chen Yi (swimmer)

Chen Yi (born February 10, 2001) is a Chinese swimmer.

## Career

She won a gold medal at the Mixed 4x50meter freestyle relay-20 Points event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, where she swam in the heats (with a time of 28.91) but not in the final race, where the team won with 2:18.03. She also won a silver medal at the Women's 100 metre Butterfly S10 event with 1:06.92 a bronze medal at the Women's 50m Freestyle S10 event with 28.21 and another bronze medal at the Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay - 34 Points event with a personal time of 1:02.16 and a total team time of 4:24.22.
# Cheng's jird

Cheng's jird (Meriones chengi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It was named in honour of the Chinese zoologist Professor Tso-hsin Cheng. It is found only in the Turpan Depression of eastern Xinjiang, China.
# County of Russell

The County of Russell is one of the 49 cadastral counties in South Australia. It was proclaimed in 1842 by Governor George Grey and named for Lord John Russell, who was involved in the early development of the (British) South Australian colony (at the time of the county's proclamation) when he was Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. It covers a portion of the state bounded to the west by the eastern half of Lake Alexandrina and the section of the Murray River extending to Bowhill in the north and bounded to the south by the coastline adjoining the Coorong coastal lagoon and fully surrounds Lake Albert which is excluded from its extent. This includes the north western quarter of the contemporary local government area of Coorong District Council.

## Hundreds

The County of Russell is divided into the following 9 hundreds:
* Hundred of Younghusband (Younghusband)
* Hundred of Burdett (Burdett)
* Hundred of Ettrick (Ettrick)
* Hundred of Seymour (Tailem Bend)
* Hundred of Malcolm (Wellington East, Ashville)
* Hundred of Coolinong (Cooke Plains)
* Hundred of Baker (Narrung, Coorong)
* Hundred of Bonney (Meningie)
* Hundred of Jeffries (Meningie East)
# 16S rRNA (guanine1516-N2)-methyltransferase

16S rRNA (guanine$^{1516}$-N$^2$)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.242, yhiQ (gene), rsmJ (gene), m2G1516 methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:16S rRNA (guanine$^{1516}$-N$^2$)-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine$^{1516}$ in 16S rRNA $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N$^2$-methylguanine$^{1516}$ in 16S rRNA
The enzyme specifically methylates guanine$^{1516}$ at N$^2$ in 16S rRNA.
# 1643 in music

The year 1643 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* Composer Johann Crüger meets hymn-writer Paul Gerhardt, resulting in a collaboration.
* Johann von Rist publishes his Himmlische Lieder, later set to music by Johann Sebastian Bach.
* Pierre Robert becomes master of music at Senlis Cathedral.

## Publications

* Marco Scacchi – Cribrum musicum

## Classical music

* Carlo Milanuzzi
** Ninth book of ariose vaghezze for one and two voices with accompaniment, Op. 20 (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
** Concerto sacro de salmi intieri for two and three voices, book 2, Op. 21 (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
* Cornelis Thymanszoon Padbrué
** Eere-krans..., written for the wedding of Constantin Sohier and Catharina Koymans
** 't Lof van Jubal..., Op. 3, a collection of madrigals and motets

## Opera

* L'Incoronazione di Poppea – Claudio Monteverdi
* Egisto (opera) – Francesco Cavalli

## Births

* July 28 – Antonio Tarsia, composer (died 1722)
* December – Johann Adam Reincken, organist and composer (died 1722)
* date unknown – Marc-Antoine Charpentier, composer (died 1704)

## Deaths

* February 25 – Marco da Gagliano, composer (born 1582)
* March 1 – Girolamo Frescobaldi, composer and organist (born 1583)
* April 20 – Christoph Demantius, composer (born 1567)
* May 17 – Giovanni Picchi, organist and composer (born c.1571)
* November 29 – Claudio Monteverdi, composer (born 1567)
* December 8 – Antoine Boësset, French court musician and composer (born 1586)
* probable – Guillaume Bouzignac, French composer (born c.1587)
# Clivina okutanii

Clivina okutanii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Habu in 1958.
# Danthalapally mandal

Danthalapally is a Mandal in Mahabubabad district, Telangana.
# Chrysochlorosia splendida

Chrysochlorosia splendida is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Ecuador and Bolivia.
# Ai o Suru Hito

"Ai o Suru Hito - Orochi's Theme" is Jun Shibata's 17th recut single. It was released on 17 September 2008 and peaked at #13. It was chosen as theme song for the movie Orochi, starring Yoshino Kimura.

## Track listing

* Ai o Suru Hito - Orochi's Theme (愛をする人; People Who Make Love)
* Otou-san yori. (お父さんより。; From Dad.)

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| 17 September 2008 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 9 | | |
| 17 September 2008 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 13 | 9,377 | 5 weeks |
| 17 September 2008 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | | | |
# General Lyon

General Lyon may refer to:

## People

* Edwin Bowman Lyon (1892–1971), U.S. Air Force major general
* Hylan B. Lyon (1836–1907), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* James Frederick Lyon (1775–1842), British Army lieutenant general
* LeRoy Springs Lyon (1866–1920), U.S. Army major general
* Nathaniel Lyon (1818–1861), Union Army brigadier general
* Robert Lyon (British Army officer) (1923–2019), British Army major general
* William Lyon (general) (1923–2020), U.S. Air Force major general

## Ships

* American steamship General Lyon (1864), steamship used as a transport in the American Civil War
* USS General Lyon (1860), steamboat that saw active service in the American Civil War
# 1729 in art

Events from the year 1729 in art.

## Events

* Works of art from Rome arrive in Dresden, leading to the establishment of the Skulpturensammlung.
* Pierre-Jean Mariette publishes the first volume of the Cabinet Crozat, a catalogue of works in the collection of Pierre Crozat.

## Paintings

* William Hogarth paints Act III of The Beggar's Opera.
* François Lemoyne paints Pygmalion Watching his Statue Come to Life.
* Antonio David paints portraits of Prince Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") and his brother Prince Henry.
* Nicolas de Largillière (Paris) paints a portrait of Elizabeth Throckmorton.
* Andreas Møller probably paints a portrait of the Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria.
* A painter of the "Nasini circle" paints the Miracle of San Vincenzo Ferrer.

## Births

* January 5 – Paulus Constantijn la Fargue, Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman (died 1782)
* January 17 – Giovanni Antonio Zaddei, Italian painter of altarpieces, mainly active in Ferrara (died unknown)
* March 24 – Simon Mathurin Lantara, French landscape painter (died 1778)
* April 13 – Rienk Jelgerhuis, Dutch painter, engraver and draftsman (died 1806)
* May 7 – Pierre-Joseph Lion, Belgian painter (died 1809)
* date unknown
** Joseph Antony Adolph, Moravian painter (died 1762)
** Jean-Baptiste Defernex, French sculptor especially of portrait busts (died 1783)
** Jean-Baptiste-Henri Deshays, French painter (died 1765)
** Vinzenz Fischer, Austrian historical painter and professor of architecture (died 1810)
** Saverio Gandini, Italian painter (died 1796)
** James MacArdell, Irish engraver of mezzotints (died 1765)
** Hughes Taraval, French painter (died 1785)

## Deaths

* January 21 – Marco Ricci, Italian veduta painter (born 1676)
* March 2 – Peter Van Dievoet, Belgian sculptor and designer of ornamental architectural features (born 1661)
* March 9 – Henrietta Johnston, early American pastellist (born 1670)
* April 26 – John Nost, Flemish sculptor especially utilizing lead (born unknown)
* August 22 – Torii Kiyonobu I, Japanese painter and printmaker in the ukiyo-e style, especially on Kabuki signboards (born 1664)
* October 2 - Arnold Boonen, Dutch portrait painter (born 1669)
* October 22 - Anna Maria Ehrenstrahl, Swedish painter of allegories, portraits and group portraits (born 1666)
* November 16 - Alessandro Specchi, Italian architect and engraver (born 1668)
* December 24 – Marcantonio Franceschini, Italian painter of religious and mythological subjects (born 1648)
* date unknown
** Scipione Angelini, Italian painter of still-lifes (born 1661)
** Panagiotis Doxaras, Greek painter who founded the Heptanese School of Greek art (born 1662)
** Lorenzo Fratellini, Italian painter of miniature portraits (born 1690)
** Cristóbal de León, Spanish painter of monastic portraits (born unknown)
** Krzysztof Lubieniecki – Polish Baroque painter and engraver (born 1659)
# Counterplan (disambiguation)

A counterplan is a plan set up in opposition to another plan.
Counterplan may also refer to:
* Counterplan, a component of debate theory, commonly used in policy debates
* Counterplan (Soviet planning), a plan put forth by workers to exceed the expectations of the state plan
* Counterplan (film), a 1931 Soviet film
# Chrysanympha

Chrysanympha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Chrysanympha formosa Grote, 1865
# Eviphis

Eviphis is a genus of mites in the family Eviphididae. There are about five described species in Eviphis.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Eviphis:
* Eviphis drepanogaster Berlese, 1882
* Eviphis hirtellus (Berlese, 1882)
* Eviphis ostrinus (C.L.Koch, 1836)
* Eviphis pyrobolus (C.L.Koch, 1839)
* Eviphis siculus A.Berlese, 1903
# Madeira (ship)

Madeira was a schooner barge that sank off the coast of Minnesota in Lake Superior on November 28, 1905. A schooner barge is a type of ship that functions like a barge, in that it is towed by a steamship, but also has sails like a schooner. This type of ship evolved from wooden sailing ships that were cut down into barges and towed behind wooden steamships, a practice which originated in the late 1880s in coastal areas. This design was commonly used in the Great Lakes for transporting grain, iron ore, and other products.

## History

Madeira was built at the Chicago yard of the Chicago Shipbuilding Company in 1900 primarily of heavy steel plates that were riveted together, with wood joinery used in other places. The ship had a flat plate keel and was shaped very flat and full to maximize cargo capacity. The career of the ship is mostly unknown, except for some notoriety gained when it struck the former Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan in 1902.

## Final voyage

On November 28, 1905, Madeira, under tow of the steamer William Edenborn, was caught in a fierce storm with winds around 70 to 80 miles per hour, blowing snow onto the deck and kicking up huge swells. The captain of William Edenborn feared the loss of his ship and made the decision to cut the Madeira loose. Some speculated at the time that the crew tried to set anchor and ride out the storm, but the wreck site later revealed that both anchors were still intact at the bow. About two hours after it was cut loose, Madeira crashed into a cliff named Gold Rock. One of the crewmen leapt to shore with a safety line and was able to bring eight other men to safety. The first mate went down with the ship. Two days later, the tugboat Edna G rescued the stranded crewmen.

## Wreck

In 1955, divers from the Frigid Frogs dive club in Duluth, Minnesota, first explored the wreck, but reported that there was little or no treasure on board. In 1960, a salvage company purchased the rights to the ship from the Pittsburgh Steamship Division of U.S. Steel Corporation. Divers removed one of the anchors and the ship's wheel, which were sold to the nearby Split Rock Trading Post. In 1974, a wrecking crew spent significant effort salvaging steel from Madeira. The ship currently lies broken in three sections. The bow is upside-down in 40 to 50 feet (12 to 15 meters) of water, and the stern, containing a large steam winch and open hatches, lies on its starboard side at 65 feet (20 meters). A small, roofless pilot house is at 75 feet (23 meters).
# Martin's bent-toed gecko

Martin's bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus martini) is a species of gecko that is endemic to northwestern Vietnam.
# Clivina obscuripennis

Clivina obscuripennis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Dr. Z Amplification

Dr. Z Amplification is an American manufacturer of boutique guitar amplifiers.

## History

The company was founded in 1988 by Mike Zaite, a.k.a. Dr. Z. Zaite grew up the child of a television repairman and learned about vacuum tubes at an early age. He played the drums, and started producing tube amplifiers in his Cleveland, Ohio, shop while maintaining his day job as a medical electronic technician at G.E. As the son of a TV repair shop owner, Zaite learned the ropes at the age of thirteen when he began tinkering with amps and PAs.
His first amplifier was built on a reverb amplifier for a Hammond organ. He sold a few hundred of those, and then re-engineered them so he could build them from scratch. His first commercially made amplifier was the Carmen Ghia, an 18-watt amplifier with nothing but a volume and a tone control, 12AX7 and 5751 pre-amp tubes, and two EL84 output tubes.
In 1990, Zaite provided Joe Walsh with a SRZ-65 model amplifier. In 1994 Zaite received a call to build several more amps for Joe to use on the 1994 Eagles World Tour. Subsequently, he quit his job to focus on amps full-time. The following year, a Guitar Player review of the SRZ-65 boosted the company's public profile in the boutique amplifier market.
Dr. Z collaborated with Ken Fischer of Trainwreck Circuits to build amps for Brad Paisley, who has been using them since 2006, but they were never taken into production, Ken Fischer having died that same year. After the 2010 Tennessee floods, which destroyed huge numbers of musical instruments owned by players of the Nashville music scene, Dr. Z replaced Paisley's destroyed amps, and added the Z Wreck model (whose heart is a Fischer-designed output transformer) to its regular line-up; in 2014, Guitar Player magazine listed it as one of their Editors' Picks.