# 1983 U.S. Open (golf)

The 1983 U.S. Open was the 83rd U.S. Open, held June 16–20 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Larry Nelson won the second of his three major titles, and only U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of defending champion Tom Watson.
Watson and Seve Ballesteros shared the 54-hole lead, with Nelson a stroke back. Nelson was 7-over for the championship after four holes in his third round, but then played the final fourteen holes on Saturday in 7-under to get to even-par 213, one shot behind the co-leaders. Watson was attempting to become the first to successfully defend a U.S. Open title in over thirty years, last achieved by Ben Hogan in 1951.
In the final round, Watson opened with a front-nine 31 to open up a three-stroke lead over Nelson, who shot 33. Nelson tied Watson with a birdie at 14 after Watson had bogeyed 10 and 12. A storm came through Oakmont around 5:30 p.m., which postponed play to the following morning. Watson was on the 14th green, Nelson on the 16th tee, tied at four-under for the championship.
On Monday morning, Nelson holed a 62-foot (19 m) birdie putt at the par-3 16th, but then three-putted at the 18th for bogey. Nelson finished at four-under 280 total and waited for Watson. After he failed to save a par from a bunker at the 17th, Watson was one stroke behind Nelson. Watson needed a birdie at 18 to tie but his approach flew over the green. Nelson became the winner when Watson failed to hole out his chip shot.
Nelson established a new tournament record with 132 strokes over the last 36 holes, breaking Gene Sarazen's 51-year-old mark. It was the second consecutive runner-up finish at Oakmont for Watson, who lost a sudden-death playoff to John Mahaffey five years earlier at the PGA Championship in 1978.
Arnold Palmer made his last cut in a U.S. Open here and tied for 60th place. He played the Open just once more, in 1994 when he was granted a special exemption when it returned to Oakmont. Future major champion Paul Azinger made his major championship debut but missed the cut. Johnny Miller, the champion when the Open was last played at Oakmont in 1973, battled health issues, and also missed the cut.
This was the sixth U.S. Open at Oakmont, and ninth major championship. Ticket prices were $24 per day, cash only; practice days were $14.

## Course layout

| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
| Yards | 469 | 343 | 425 | 561 | 379 | 201 | 434 | 240 | 480 | 3,532 | 462 | 371 | 603 | 185 | 360 | 453 | 228 | 322 | 456 | 3,440 | 6,972 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 36 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 71 |
Source:
Lengths of the course for previous major championships:
| 6,989 yards (6,391 m), par 71 - 1978 PGA Championship 6,921 yards (6,329 m), par 71 - 1973 U.S. Open 6,894 yards (6,304 m), par 71 - 1962 U.S. Open 6,916 yards (6,324 m), par 72 - 1953 U.S. Open | 6,882 yards (6,293 m), par 72 - 1951 PGA Championship 6,981 yards (6,383 m), par 72 - 1935 U.S. Open 6,965 yards (6,369 m), par 72 - 1927 U.S. Open 6,707 yards (6,133 m), par 74 - 1922 PGA Championship |
Before 1962, the first hole was played as a par 5.

## Round summaries
### First round

Thursday, June 16, 1983
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| T1 | Seve Ballesteros | 69 | −2 |
| T1 | John Mahaffey | 69 | −2 |
| T1 | Bob Murphy | 69 | −2 |
| 4 | Bruce Devlin | 70 | −1 |
| T5 | Lou Graham | 71 | E |
| T5 | Bobby Wadkins | 71 | E |
| T5 | D. A. Weibring | 71 | E |
| T8 | Jim Booros | 72 | +1 |
| T8 | Frank Conner | 72 | +1 |
| T8 | Raymond Floyd | 72 | +1 |
| T8 | Hale Irwin | 72 | +1 |
| T8 | Jim Nelford | 72 | +1 |
| T8 | Nick Price | 72 | +1 |
| T8 | Joey Rassett | 72 | +1 |
| T8 | Lanny Wadkins | 72 | +1 |
| T8 | Tom Watson | 72 | +1 |

### Second round

Friday, June 17, 1983 Saturday, June 18, 1983
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| T1 | John Mahaffey | 69-72=141 | −1 |
| T1 | Joey Rassett | 72-69=141 | −1 |
| T3 | Raymond Floyd | 72-70=142 | E |
| T3 | Tom Watson | 72-70=142 | E |
| T5 | Seve Ballesteros | 69-74=143 | +1 |
| T5 | Calvin Peete | 75-68=143 | +1 |
| T5 | Hal Sutton | 73-70=143 | +1 |
| T8 | Andy North | 73-71=144 | +2 |
| T8 | David Ogrin | 75-69=144 | +2 |
| T8 | Scott Simpson | 73-71=144 | +2 |
Amateurs: Faxon (+8), Sherman (+9), Sigel (+13), Lewis (+15), Rinker (+15), Moise (+18), McNamara (+19), Taylor (+21), Farlow (+23).

### Third round

Saturday, June 18, 1983
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| T1 | Seve Ballesteros | 69-74-69=212 | −1 |
| T1 | Tom Watson | 72-70-70=212 | −1 |
| T3 | Larry Nelson | 75-73-65=213 | E |
| T3 | Calvin Peete | 75-68-70=213 | E |
| 5 | Raymond Floyd | 72-70-72=214 | +1 |
| 6 | Gil Morgan | 73-72-70=215 | +2 |
| T7 | Andy North | 73-71-72=216 | +3 |
| T7 | Hal Sutton | 73-70-73=216 | +3 |
| T9 | Ralph Landrum | 75-73-69=217 | +4 |
| T9 | Roger Maltbie | 76-72-69=217 | +4 |
| T9 | Scott Simpson | 73-71-73=217 | +4 |
Source:

### Final round

Sunday, June 19, 1983 Monday, June 20, 1983
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| 1 | Larry Nelson | 75-73-65-67=280 | −4 | 72,000 |
| 2 | Tom Watson | 72-70-70-69=281 | −3 | 44,000 |
| 3 | Gil Morgan | 73-72-70-68=283 | −1 | 29,000 |
| T4 | Seve Ballesteros | 69-74-69-74=286 | +2 | 17,968 |
| T4 | Calvin Peete | 75-68-70-73=286 | +2 | 17,968 |
| 6 | Hal Sutton | 73-70-73-71=287 | +3 | 13,254 |
| 7 | Lanny Wadkins | 72-73-74-69=288 | +4 | 12,088 |
| T8 | David Graham | 74-75-73-69=291 | +7 | 10,711 |
| T8 | Ralph Landrum | 75-73-69-74=291 | +7 | 10,711 |
| T10 | Chip Beck | 73-74-74-71=292 | +8 | 8,976 |
| T10 | Andy North | 73-71-72-76=292 | +8 | 8,976 |
| T10 | Craig Stadler | 76-74-73-69=292 | +8 | 8,976 |
Source:
Amateurs: Brad Faxon (+18), Sherman (+20).

#### Scorecard

Final round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Nelson | E | E | −1 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −3 | −2 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −5 | −5 | −4 |
| Watson | −1 | −2 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −5 | −4 | −5 | −6 | −5 | −5 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −4 | −3 | −3 |
| Morgan | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +1 | E | E | E | E | −1 | −1 | −1 |
| Ballesteros | −1 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −1 | E | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3 | +2 |
| Peete | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | E | E | E | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 |
| Sutton | +3 | +3 | +4 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +2 | +1 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +3 | +2 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +3 |
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
    Birdie Bogey Double bogey
Source: