OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# (A→B) Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
[A→B] Life is the debut album by American rock band mewithoutYou. It was released on Tooth & Nail Records on June 18, 2002. The songs "Bullet to Binary" and "Gentlemen" were featured on a split album with Norma Jean.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by MewithoutYou
"The Cure for Pain" contains an acoustic rendition of "I Never Said That I Was Brave" as a hidden track. The vocal in this song is performed by bassist Daniel Pishock.
# 1-methyladenosine nucleosidase

In enzymology, a 1-methyladenosine nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    1-methyladenosine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 1-methyladenine + D-ribose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-methyladenosine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are 1-methyladenine and D-ribose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosylases that hydrolyse N-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-methyladenosine ribohydrolase. This enzyme is also called 1-methyladenosine hydrolase.
# .ve

.ve is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Venezuela.
On 3 March 2009 the ISO 3166-1 code for Venezuela changed to reflect the VE used for the ccTLD.
Registrations in the second level were opened in 2024, but are only available for either national or international trademark holders.
Registrations in these third level spaces are allowed without restrictions:
* .arts.ve - artistic and cultural institution
* .co.ve - a website originally ".com" ported to Venezuelan Spanish
* .com.ve - Venezuelan commercial entity
* .info.ve - informational sites
* .net.ve - network service providers
* .org.ve - non-profit organizations
* .radio.ve - radio stations
* .web.ve - individuals
The following third level spaces are restricted:
* .gob.ve / .gov.ve - government-related websites
* .edu.ve - Venezuela based educational institutions
* .int.ve - International institutions
* .mil.ve - Venezuelan military institution
* .tec.ve - University of Technology
Internationalized domain names are available using the following Spanish characters: á, é, í, ó, ú, ü, and ñ.
# 121st Fighter Escadrille (Poland)

The 121st Fighter Escadrille of the Polish Air Force (Polish: 121. Eskadra Myśliwska) was one of the fighter units of the Polish Army in 1939.

## History

In the spring of 1925, the 113th Fighter Squadron was formed as a part of the 11th Fighter Regimenet in the Mokotów Airport. It was equipped with 13 Ansaldo A.1 Balilla fighter planes. The squadron soon received Blériot SPAD 61C1 fighter planes. At the end of 1925 the squadron was transferred to Lida Airport. In 1926, Lieutenant Pil, Bolesław Orliński and aircraft mechanic Leonard Kubiak of the squadron flew from Warsaw to Tokyo and back to Warsaw in 121 hours, covering 22,600 kilometres (14,000 mi) in a Bréguet 19 B.2. In 1928, the 11th Air Regiment was disbanded and 113th Fighter Squadron was transferred to the 2nd Air Regiment and was redesignated as the 121st Fighter Escadrille.
On July 14, 1928 the Escadrille was transferred from Lida to Kraków. The Escadrille often took part in air shows, where it often competed against the 122nd Fighter Escadrille. In 1930, the escadrille began to receive Avia BH-33 fighter planes, along with Wibault 70 C1 fighter planes as training aircraft. In August and September 1932, the Escadrille participated in air parades celebrating Poland's victory in the Challenge International de Tourisme 1932. In 1933, the escadrille was equipped with PZL P.7a fighter planes. It participated in another air parade, celebrating Poland's victory in the Challenge International de Tourisme 1934. In 1936, the escadrille received the new PZL P.11a fighter plane. In 1938, the escadrille received the PZL P.11c.
In September 1939 the 121st Fighter Escadrille was attached to the Army Kraków.

## Crew and equipment

On 1 September 1939 the escadrille had 10 PZL P.11c airplanes.
The air crew consisted of: commanding officer kpt. pil. Tadeusz Sędzielowski
his deputy ppor. pil. Wacław Król
and 11 other pilots:
* ppor. Tadeusz Kowalewski
* ppor. Tadeusz Nowak
* ppor. Władysław Gnyś
* pchor.Władysław Chciuk
* pchor. Ryszard Koczor
* pchor. Franciszek Surma
* plut. Leopold Flanek
* kpr. Jan Kremski
* kpr. Piotr Zaniewski
* st.szer. Tadeusz Arabski
* st.szer. Marian Futro
# 11-Ketotestosterone

11-Ketotestosterone (11-KT) is an oxidized form of testosterone that contains a keto group at the C11 position. It is related to adrenosterone, an androgen found in trace quantities in humans. In fish, 11-ketotestosterone functions as the endogenous androgenic sex hormone. In midshipman fish, 11-ketotestosterone is not present in females or Type II Males — Type II Males reach sexual maturation later, are less territorial, and have higher testosterone than Type I Males.
In mammals, 11-ketotestosterone has similar potency to testosterone as an androgen, and has been identified as an important adrenal androgen. However, unlike testosterone, it is very weakly anabolic and mostly prevents muscle breakdown as opposed to promoting muscle growth. It is synthesized from 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione and, to a lesser extent, 11-ketoandrostenedione (adrenosterone). 11-Ketoandrostenedione has notably been sold online as an androgen prohormone, usually under the name 11-oxoandrostenedione (11-OXO).
# 11-inch gun M1877

The 11-inch gun M1877 was a Russian 280 mm (11 in) coastal, fortress and siege gun that was used in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.

## History

The M1877 was first designed and produced by the Obukhov State Plant in Saint Petersburg and was fairly conventional for its time and most nations had similar guns with similar roles such as the French Canon de 240 L Mle 1884 or British BL 10 inch gun Mk I – IV.

## Design

The M1877 was a short barreled breech-loading gun. The barrel was a typical built-up gun of the period with reinforcing hoops which was built from cast iron and steel. The gun had an early form of Krupp horizontal sliding-block breech and it fired separate-loading, bagged charges and projectiles.

### Coastal Defense

In the coastal defense role, the M1877 was mounted on a garrison mount which sat on a concrete slab behind a parapet. The mount consisted of a rectangular steel firing platform with a pivot at the front and two wheels at the front and rear to give 120° of traverse. The recoil system for the M1877 consisted of a U-shaped gun cradle which held the trunnioned barrel and a slightly inclined firing platform with a hydro-gravity recoil system. When the gun fired the hydraulic buffers under the rear slowed the recoil of the cradle which slid up a set of inclined rails on the firing platform and then returned the gun to position by the combined action of the buffers and gravity. Due to its limited angle of elevation 20°, the M1877 was a low-angle direct fire weapon instead of a high-angle indirect-fire coastal defense mortar like many of its contemporaries.

### Fortress & Siege Gun

In the fortress and siege gun roles, the M1877 used the same type of garrison mount as in the coastal defense role. Due to their weight, the guns were not designed to be mobile. After a string of Russian defeats in the first two years of the war, a number of M1877's were captured by the Germans. In 1916 the Germans transferred four M1877's to the Western Front where they were assigned to heavy artillery battalions of the army. Details of their employment are unknown and all are believed to have been withdrawn before 1918. However, since they didn't have very good range and they weren't capable of high angle fire they may have been used in their original coastal defense role instead of in a siege artillery role. In German service the guns had better range due to more efficient smokeless powder and more aerodynamic German projectiles.

## Photo Gallery

* An 11-inch M1877 at Suomenlinna.
* A M1877 captured during the Siege of Novogeorgievsk.
* Details of the garrison mount.
* The M1877's breech block.
# 11-M, para que nadie lo olvide

11-M, para que nadie lo olvide (English: 11-M, never forget) was a Spanish TV mini-series which was aired in Telecinco in 2011. Two episodes were broadcast.
The mini-series narrates how the 2004 Madrid train bombings were planned and unfolded.

## Cast

* Abdelatif Hwidar
* Zoe Berriatúa
* Paco Manzanedo
* Kaabil S. Ettaquil
* Alil El Aziz
* Irene Arcos
* Monica Rodríguez Caballero
* Marta Codina
* Younes Bachir
# 1180s in art

The decade of the 1180s in art involved some significant events.

## Events

* 1185: The Comnenian Age of Byzantine art comes to an end when the Komnenian dynasty lose power

## Works

* 1183: Unkei transcribes two copies of the Lotus Sutra (calligraphy)
* 1189: Kōkei sculpts Four Heavenly Kings in Kōfuku-ji

## Births

* 1180: Giunta Pisano – Italian painter (died 1258)

## Deaths

* 1189: Lin Tinggui – Chinese painter of the Southern Song dynasty (born 1127)
* 1182: Zhao Boju – Chinese landscape and flower painter of the Southern Song dynasty (died 1120)
# 1180s in architecture
## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* about 1180
** Reconstruction of the nave and transept of St. Sernin's Basilica, Toulouse, France completed.
** Reconstruction of St. Faith's Church, Sélestat, Alsace completed.
** Construction of Borgund Stave Church, Norway, begun.
** Färlöv Church, Sweden, built.
** Moyse's Hall, Bury St Edmunds, England, built.
* 1181 – Worms Cathedral in Germany mostly finished.
* 1183 – Cathedral of Monreale, Sicily, built.
* 1184 – Modena Cathedral consecrated.
* by about 1185 – Construction of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, England as the church of the Priory of St Frideswide substantially completed.
* 1185
** Reconstruction of Basle Cathedral begins.
** Temple Church in London dedicated.
** Pont Saint-Bénezet, a bridge in Avignon, in southern France, completed.
* 1189 – Rebuilding of Chengling Pagoda (澄灵塔) of Zhengding in Jin dynasty China is completed (begun 1161).
* 1186 – Ta Prohm temple built in Angkor.
* 1188
** Ourense Cathedral in Galicia (Spain) consecrated.
** Church of St Thomas of Canterbury, Portsmouth, England, consecrated.
* Main period of work on Dover Castle in England.
* New circular keep of Conisbrough Castle in Yorkshire, England, built by Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey.
* Reconstruction of Chichester Cathedral in England begins.
* St. Sernin's Basilica, Toulouse (1180)
* St. Faith's Church, Selestat (1180)
* Worms Cathedral (1181)
* Monreale Cathedral (1183)
* Modena Cathedral (1184)
* Gopuram at Ta Prohm temple, Angkor (1186)
* Chengling Pagoda (1189)
# 12x12 Original Remixes

12x12 Original Remixes is a remix album by Talk Talk released initially in 1999 and again in 2001 with a new cover and artwork as Remixed. It contains the same songs as disc 1 of the earlier album Asides Besides.
It is the third remix album of Talk Talk songs, following It's My Mix from 1985 and the controversial History Revisited from 1991. The album cover is a collage of various images associated with the band's previous albums. It features the same style Talk Talk logo as on History Revisited, the hanging goose from Asides Besides, the butterfly "face" from The Colour of Spring, the canary from The Very Best of Talk Talk, the tree of birds from Spirit of Eden, as well as numerous other animal related images. Remixed, the 2001 edition, features more simple artwork of blue and orange circles on the cover.

## Reception

Allmusic described the cover as "ugly collage work". Allmusic gave the album , saying that, despite the content being good, "you'd be better off shelling out the extra cash for Asides Besides. You'd be getting everything this disc offers, in addition to its second disc of demos and excellent B-sides.

## Track list

* "Talk Talk" (extended mix) – 4:34
* "Today" (extended mix) – 4:33
* "My Foolish Friend" (extended mix) – 5:30
* "It's My Life" (extended mix) – 6:19
* "Such a Shame" (extended mix) – 7:01
* "Dum Dum Girl" (12" mix) – 5:23
* "Without You" (12" mix) – 5:55
* "Life's What You Make It" (extended mix) – 7:01
* "Living in Another World" (extended remix) – 8:58
* "Pictures of Bernadette" (dance mix) – 8:06
* "Happiness Is Easy" (12" mix) – 7:03
* "Such a Shame" (dub mix) – 6:32
# 1245 in Ireland

Events from the year 1245 in Ireland.

## Leadership

* Lord: Henry III

## Events

* An earthquake destroys the Cathedral of Down which was established by John de Courcy with generous endowments to the Benedictines from Chester in England in 1183.
* William Welwood becomes Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
* Maurice Fitzgerald, the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, is generally credited with the establishment of the medieval European-style town and port of Sligo, building Sligo Castle in 1245.
# 14 Herculis c

14 Herculis c or 14 Her c is an exoplanet approximately 58.4 light-years away in the constellation of Hercules. The planet was found orbiting the star 14 Herculis, with a mass that would make the planet a gas giant roughly the same size as Jupiter but much more massive. It was discovered on November 17, 2005 and published on November 2, 2006, although its existence was not confirmed until 2021.
According to a 2007 analysis, the existence of a second planet in the 14 Herculis system was "clearly" supported by the evidence, but the planet's parameters were not precisely known. It may be in a 4:1 resonance with the inner planet 14 Herculis b.
The inclination and true mass of 14 Herculis c were measured in 2021, using data from Gaia, and refined by further astrometric studies in 2022 and 2023. The inclination is 82°, corresponding to a true mass of 7.1 M$_J$.
Direct imaging of 14 Herculis c with the James Webb Space Telescope is planned.
# 14 Lacertae

14 Lacertae is a binary star system in the northern constellation Lacerta, located around 1,600 light years away. It has the variable star designation V360 Lacertae; 14 Lacertae is the Flamsteed designation. The system is barely visible to the naked eye in good seeing conditions, having a peak apparent visual magnitude of 5.91. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −16 km/s.
This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary in a close, circular orbit with a period of 10.08 days and a separation of 40.327 R$_☉$ (28.055 Gm). The orbital inclination is 65°±1°. 14 Lac is a variable star system that, once per orbit, shows a primary minimum with a 0.07 magnitude decrease and a secondary minimum with a decrease of 0.02. The primary component is a Be star that is spinning rapidly at its critical velocity. The lower mass secondary is synchronously rotating and is filling its Roche lobe. The rapid rotation of the primary may have been caused by mass transfer from the secondary.
Samus et al. (2017) classify this as a detached Beta Lyrae-type eclipsing binary, although they note there is some uncertainty in the classification. Bossi et al. (1998) argued that the system is neither an eclipsing binary nor an ellipsoidal variable. Instead they propose the variability is caused by distortion of a gaseous shell by the secondary component. Linnell et al. (2006) demonstrated that the light curve is mostly caused by tidal distortion in combination with illumination of the lower mass secondary by the primary.
# 14th meridian

14th meridian may refer to:
* 14th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 14th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
# 14th parallel

14th parallel may refer to:
* 14th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 14th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# 1822 in science

The year 1822 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

## Biology

* "Rostocker Pfeilstorch", a white stork, is found in northern Germany with an arrow from central Africa through its neck, demonstrating the fact of bird migration.

## Geology

* Georges Cuvier establishes new standards and methods in stratigraphy and paleontology.
* Gideon Mantell discovers the first fossil of the iguanodon.
* John Phillips and William Conybeare identify the Carboniferous Period.
* Jean Baptiste Julien d'Omalius d'Halloy identifies the Cretaceous Period. He also proposes the Jurassic System.

## Mathematics

* July 3 – Charles Babbage publishes a proposal for a "difference engine", a mechanical forerunner of the modern computer for calculating logarithms and trigonometric functions. Construction of an operational version will proceed under British Government sponsorship 1823–32 but it will never be completed.
* Karl Feuerbach describes the nine-point circle of a triangle.
* William Farish of the University of Cambridge publishes a systematization of the rules for isometric drawing.

## Medicine

* United States Army surgeon William Beaumont pioneers human gastric endoscopy on Alexis St. Martin.
* Scottish surgeon John Henry Wishart gives the first description in England of neurofibromatosis type II.

## Physics

* Navier–Stokes equations in fluid dynamics first formulated.

## Technology

* May 23 – HMS Comet launched at Deptford Dockyard in the United Kingdom, the first steamboat commissioned by the Royal Navy.
* June 10 – The Aaron Manby crosses the English Channel, making her the first seagoing iron steamboat.
* French civil engineer Louis Vicat completes construction of a concrete viaduct across the Dordogne at Souillac, Lot.

## Events

* September 11 – Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (1632) is permitted by the Roman Catholic Church to be published.

## Awards

* June 12 – Edward Banks knighted, the first such honour for work in civil engineering.
* Copley Medal: William Buckland

## Births

* January 2 – Rudolf Clausius, German physicist (died 1888)
* January 6 – Heinrich Schliemann, German archaeologist (died 1890)
* January 12 – Étienne Lenoir, Belgian mechanical engineer (died 1900)
* February 16 – Sir Francis Galton, English explorer, biologist (died 1911)
* April 18 – August Heinrich Petermann, German cartographer (died 1878)
* June 10 – Lydia White Shattuck, American botanist (died 1889)
* July 22 – Gregor Mendel, Silesian geneticist (died 1884)
* October 13 (O.S. October 1) – Lev Tsenkovsky, Polish-Ukrainian biologist (died 1887)
* December 27 – Louis Pasteur, French biologist (died 1895)

## Deaths

* January 21 – Marie-Aimée Lullin, Swiss entomologist (born 1751)
* February 23 – Johann Matthäus Bechstein, German naturalist (born 1757)
* June 23 – René Just Haüy, French mineralogist (born 1743)
* August 13 – Jean-Robert Argand, Swiss-born mathematician (born 1768)
* August 25 – William Herschel, German-born British astronomer (born 1738)
* November 6 – Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist (born 1748)
# 1822 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1822.

## Dinosaurs

* James Parkinson (after whom the disease is named) publishes a general text on paleontology wherein he illustrates and describes teeth belonging to Megalosaurus. Because his reference to this name in print was earlier to William Buckland's formal description of the genus, some people have concluded that Parkinson was the one who invented the name. This is a misconception: Buckland truly deserves credit for the name Megalosaurus and Parkinson got the name from him.
* According to an oft-repeated story, while her husband is treating a patient, Mary Ann Mantell amuses herself by rummaging through a pile of stone rubble and discovers the first fossil of what would later be named Iguanodon. This tooth intrigues her husband, who ascertains the quarry they were excavated from and returns there to successfully discover more fossils belonging to the species. However, some have questioned the authenticity of this story.
* In May, Mantell publishes a book called The Fossils of the South Downs wherein he briefly describes his findings of the fossils belonging to a large reptile, which he would later name Iguanodon.
* Adam Sedgwick noted a recent discovery by William Buckland in the Sandown Bay of the Isle of Wight. These large bones were misinterpreted by Buckland as belonging to a Cetacean. He would later realize that these were in fact Iguanodon bones. The long delay caused by his mistake prevented him from being able to name the genus himself.
# 1629 in France

Events from the year 1629 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XIII

## Events

* 14 May–28 May – Huguenot rebellions: After a 15-day siege, Louis XIII captures Privas.
* 17 June – Huguenot rebellions: Alès surrenders after an intense siege. As a result, the leader of the Huguenot Rebellions, the Duke of Rohan, surrenders.
* 28 June – Huguenot rebellions: Louis XIII, King of France, signs in his camp at Lédignan the Peace of Alès, ending the Huguenot rebellions. The Huguenots are allowed religious freedom, but lose their political, territorial and military rights.
* 21 August – Huguenot rebellions: Montauban, one of the last Huguenot strongholds, surrenders without a fight to Richelieu's troops.

## Births

* 1 April – Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, French harpsichordist and composer (d. 1691)

## Deaths

* 2 October – Pierre de Bérulle, cardinal and statesman (b. 1575)
# 16th Marine Regiment (United States)

The 16th Marine Regiment was a composite engineer regiment of the United States Marine Corps subordinate to the 5th Marine Division. While its subordinate battalions went to the Pacific Theater as part of the 5th Marine Division, the Regimental headquarters was disbanded while still in the United States.

## Subordinate units

The regiment comprised two battalions and a headquarters and service company:
* 1st Battalion, 16th Marines, 5th Engineer Battalion now the 5th Combat Engineer Battalion
* 2nd Battalion, 16th Marines, 5th Pioneer Battalion
* 3rd Battalion 16th Marines (no Naval Construction Battalion was ever assigned)

## History
### World War II

The 16th Marines were inactivated on 25 May 1944 with the 5th Engineers and 5th Pioneers activated that same day. For the assault of Iwo Jima the 5th Marine Division created the 5th Shore Party Regiment with the Commanding Officer from the 16th Marines, Col Benjamin W. Gally as commander. It was composed of the 5th Pioneer Battalion and 31st Naval Construction Battalion. The 5th Engineer Battalion was under Divisional control.
# 1734 in Denmark

Events from the year 1734 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian VI
* Prime minister – Iver Rosenkrantz

## Events

* 16 April – The County of Christiansholm is established by Christian Raben from the manors of Aalholm, Bramsløkke, Egholm and Stenvængegården.
* 25 October – The Royal Danish Nautical Charts Archive is established.

### Undated

* The shorter of the two Golden Horns of Gallehus is found close to the place where the first one had been found in 1639.

## Births

* 8 April Georg Hjersing Høst, government official and writer (died 1794)
# 1802 in Argentina

In 1802, the territory that would later become Argentina was part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, part of the Spanish Empire.

## Births

* Valentín Alsina, lawyer and politician (d. 1869)