OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. S. Matthews

Major James Skitt Matthews (7 September 1878 – 1 October 1970) was the City of Vancouver's first archivist and an early historian and chronicler of the city. Major Matthews also refers to a building named in his honour in Vanier Park, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Born in Wales, Matthews lived for a time in New Zealand before settling in Vancouver in 1898. He was an officer with the Duke of Connaught’s Own Rifles Sixth Regiment, a Freemason, and was named Kitsilano "Citizen of the Year" in 1959.

## Collecting

For decades he collected and catalogued artifacts, solicited donations, interviewed early inhabitants of the young city, and wrote historical narratives. In total, Matthews compiled 40 publications related to Vancouver's history.
The archives began in Major Matthews' home until he was eventually given space by the City in various locations and was officially made the City's archivist in 1933. He moved the collection back into several homes for a period following a dispute with Mayor Gerry McGeer over ownership of the collection. The archives did not find a permanent home in his lifetime, but were given to the city with the condition of a dedicated building in his will within one year after his death in 1970.

## Legacy

His efforts and legacy have been memorialized in the Major Matthews Building, home of the City of Vancouver Archives. When the building was opened in 1972, it was the first in Canada built specifically as a city archive.
The archives building, located at 1150 Chestnut Street, is a semi-underground modern structure in Vanier Park, designed by Bill Leithead.
The City of Vancouver Archives serves the repository for historical records generated by the City of Vancouver, including the Mayor's Office, the Parks Board, the Board of Police Commissioners, the Vancouver Police Department, and the Office of the City Clerk. It also contains numerous collections from private donors, businesses, and community groups. The archives are part of the City Clerk's Department.
During the 1930s Matthews undertook to publish a collection of reminiscences and photographs under the title Early Vancouver. The publication was planned in seven volumes but only two reached print before city council intervened to prevent further un-mandated expenditure on book-publishing. Copies of Vol. I and II are in circulation and turn up in rare books and antiquarian shops and websites. The other five volumes are preserved in manuscript form at the City Archives.
# Jack Barnes

Jack Barnes may refer to:
* Jack Barnes (politician) (born 1940), American communist and the National Secretary of the Socialist Workers Party
* Jack Barnes (English footballer) (1908–2008), English association footballer
* Jack Barnes (Australian footballer) (1905–1999), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Barnes (rugby league), English rugby league player
* Jack Barnes (toxinologist) (1922–1985), Australian toxinologist
# Jaak Urmet

Jaak Urmet (pseudonym: Wimberg; born 30 January 1979, in Saku) is an Estonian writer.
Jaak Urmet studied Estonian philology and history (from 1997 to 2002) at the Tallinn Pedagogical University and from 2002 to 2004 literary theory (the same university), graduated as M.A. Urmet participated Tallinna Noored Tegijad (a fellowship of young authors in Tallinn) from 1998 to 2000 and is a member of Young Authors' Association in Tartu since 2000. From 2006 on, Urmet is a member of the Tallinn Club of Bibliophiles, from 2007 on a member of the Estonian Literary Society and the Estonian Union of Writers.
Urmet started publishing articles, reviews and essays in 1999. In 2000, he made his debut as a poet with the collection "Maaaraamat". From 2001 to 2007 he worked as the editor of Arkaadia, a cultural addendum of Eesti Päevaleht. Wimberg's (Urmet's) novel "Lipamäe" (which was noted on 2002 Estonian novel contest and awarded Virumaa prize of literature in 2002) is a postmodernist story of a young man who moves from urban area to countryside after the death of his grandfather. The novel shows a blend of realism and phantasy: autobiographic reflections on the last decade of the Soviet era in countryside alternate with magic present (e.g. one of the characters is the devil). The events take place in a real location – the village of Kaaruka in Järvamaa.
Wimberg's collections of poetry ("Maaaraamat" and "Kärppsed") depict autobiographic thoughts. In his works, Wimberg uses (his own) innovative orthography of Estonian language.
# Jaak Uudmäe

Jaak Uudmäe (born 3 September 1954) is an Estonian former triple jumper and long jumper who competed for the Soviet Union. He was the gold medalist at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He set a personal best of 17.35 m (56 ft 11 in) in his Olympic victory – a mark which remains the Estonian record.
In 1979 and 1980, Uudmäe was acknowledged as Estonian Athlete of the Year. In 1980, Uudmäe's coach, Jaan Jürgenson, was nominated as the USSR Coach of the Year , and Jaak himself as the USSR Master Sportsman of the Year. He was the runner-up at the 1979 Soviet Spartakiad, behind Gennadiy Valyukevich.
His two sons, Jaanus Uudmäe and Jaak Joonas Uudmäe, are also both long and triple jumpers.

## 1980 Olympics

His victory at the 1980 Summer Olympics was adjudicated by an all-Soviet panel. Some observers later claimed that the bronze medalist João Carlos de Oliveira and fifth-placer Ian Campbell both produced multiple jumps longer than Uudmäe's, though the Soviet judges ruled all these as fouls, to protestations from the athletes and questioning by several observers. Uudmäe's longest jump was also ruled as a foul. In 2015, Athletics Australia made a request to the International Association of Athletics Federations to investigate the matter and review the outcome.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1977 | European Indoor Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.46 m |
| 1979 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.91 m |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City, Mexico | 2nd | Triple jump | 17.20 m |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 1st | Triple jump | 17.35 m |
| 1980 | European Indoor Championships | Sindelfingen, West Germany | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.51 m |
| 1981 | World Cup | Rome, Italy | 4th | Triple jump | 16.83 m |
| 1981 | European Cup | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 1st | Triple jump | 16.97 m |
| 1983 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | Triple jump | 16.56 m |

## National titles

* Estonian Athletics Championships
** Triple jump: 1976, 1978, 1983, 1986, 1988
* Estonian Indoor Championships
** Triple jump: 1975, 1977, 1978, 1983, 1985
** Long jump: 1978
# Jack Eichenbaum

Jack Eichenbaum (February 2, 1943 - December 30, 2023) was a tour guide and the Queens, New York official borough historian.
Eichenbaum was born Jacob Eichenbaum on February 2, 1943, to Gertrude Blum and Abraham Eichenbaum.
He earned a PhD in urban geography from the University of Michigan and subsequently taught at Queens and Hunter Colleges in addition to his work for New York City and as a tour guide. Eichenbaum was appointed as borough historian by then Borough President Helen Marshall in 2010 and remained in that role under subsequent Borough Presidents.
# J/70

J/70 is a trailerable, 6.93-metre (22.7 ft) American sailboat class designed by Alan Johnstone and first built in 2012.

## Production

The boat is built for J Boats by three builders, CCF Composites in the United States, J/Composites in Europe and J/Boats Argentina in South America. At least 1451 had been constructed by 2019.

## Design

The J/70 is a small racing keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig, a transom-hung rudder, a retractable bowsprit and a lifting keel. It displaces 1,790 lb (812 kg) and carries 628 lb (285 kg) of lead ballast. The boat features a very large asymmetrical spinnaker with an area of 491 sq ft (45.6 m$^2$), flown from the carbon fiber bowsprit.

## Events
### European Championship

| Yearvte | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2016 Kiel | Italy Claudia Rossi Matteo Mason Simone Spangaro Michele Paoletti | Monaco Stefano Roberti Enrico Fonda Ludovic Broquaire Filippo Lamantia | Spain Gonzalo Araújo Guilherme Almeida Diego Fructuoso Nacho Giamonna |
| 2018 Vigo | Italy Alberto Rossi | Spain Luis Bugallo | Italy Umberto de Luca |
| 2021 Charlottenlund | Spain José María Torcida Francisco Palacio Rayco Tabares Pablo Santurde Luis Martín Cabiedes | Great Britain Paul Ward | United States Michael Goldfarb |
| 2022 Hyères | Great Britain Jonathan Calascione James Peters Morgan Peach Dave Kohler | United States Richard Witzel Carlos Robles Tomas Dietrich Bernardo Freitas | Turkey Ahmet Eker Burak Zengin Yaşar Arıbaş Cem Gözen |
| 2023 Weymouth | United States Douglas Rastello Steve Hunt John Wallace Morgan Trubovich | Portugal Vasco Serpa Paulo Manso Diogo Pinto Hugo Rocha | Turkey Gülboy Güryel Ali Tezdiker Massimo Bortoletto Victor Diaz de Leon |
# J/28

The J/28 is an American sailboat designed by Rod Johnstone and first built in 1986.

## Production

The boat was built by J/Boats (Tillotson Pearson) in the United States. The company completed 71 examples between 1986 and 1988, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The J/28 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 7,900 lb (3,583 kg) and carries 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 2GM diesel engine of 18 hp (13 kW). The fuel tank holds 20 U.S. gallons (76 L; 17 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 35 U.S. gallons (130 L; 29 imp gal).
The design has a hull speed of 6.57 kn (12.17 km/h).
# Ben Wheeler (Canadian doctor)

Major Ben Wheeler was a Canadian doctor in the British Army stationed in Singapore in 1942 when British forces unconditionally surrendered to the Japanese on February 15, 1942. He was imprisoned by the Japanese in Singapore and later moved to the Japanese colony of Formosa (now Taiwan) with other British prisoners of war (POWs). He was a camp doctor in each camp in which he was imprisoned. He survived the war and settled in Edgerton, Alberta, Canada.

## Biography

Ben Wheeler was a Canadian doctor who joined the British Indian Army as a doctor in the late 1930s with the rank of major. Shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War, he was posted to Singapore. In 1942 when British forces unconditionally surrendered to the Japanese on February 15, 1942. He was imprisoned by the Japanese in Singapore and later moved to the Japanese colony of Formosa (now Taiwan) with other British POWs.
Wheeler was sent to the prison camp at Kinkaseki in northern Formosa, where the prisoners were forced to work in a copper mine. He had a central role in keeping up the spirits and health of British and Commonwealth soldiers and was directly responsible for saving hundreds of lives. The prisoners were subjected to inhumane treatment by their Japanese guards. Conditions in the mine and the camp were as bad, if not worse in many cases, than those experienced by POWs under Japanese control on the now-famous Railway of Death in Burma and Thailand. He was the only Canadian in the camp. The survivors later saw to it that he got an Order of Britain for his heroic work.
Shortly after Wheeler left India for Singapore, his wife and children left India for Edgerton, Albert. After the fall of Singapore, she did not know if he was alive or dead for more than two years, when finally she received a postcard with his signature written over a date—after that there was little word until his camp was liberated by the Americans on September 26, 1945.
Wheeler came home to his wife in Edgerton by the end of 1945. Anne Wheeler was born in September 1946, one of the first of the "Baby Boomers."

## Films

A docudrama, A War Story, was made about his experiences as a prisoner of war. His daughter, Anne Wheeler, was the director of this feature length film which was released in 1981.
Anne Wheeler also wrote and directed a film loosely based on her mother's experience in Alberta during her husband's stay in the POW camp: Bye Bye Blues (1989).
# Jack Sheppard (cricketer)

Jack David Sheppard (born 29 December 1992) is an English former cricketer.

## Career

Sheppard was born in Salisbury in December 1992. He was educated at Queen Elizabeth's School in Wimborne Minster. Sheppard made his way up though age-group cricket for Hampshire, and in early 2011 he toured Sri Lanka with the England Under-19 cricket team, making a single Youth One Day International appearance against Sri Lanka Under-19s. At the end of the 2012 season, Sheppard signed a one-year contract for the 2013 season, having impressed for South Wilts at club level in the Southern Premier Cricket League. During the 2013 season, Sheppard made a single appearance for Hampshire in a List A one-day match against a touring Bangladesh A team at the Rose Bowl. In a match which Hampshire won by 9 runs, Sheppard was dismissed without scoring by Rubel Hossain in Hampshire's innings of 223, while with the ball he took the wickets of Marshall Ayub and Hossain, finishing with figures of 2 for 49 from nine overs. Sheppard made no further appearances for Hampshire and was released at the end of the 2013 season, alongside Hamza Riazuddin, Michael Roberts, and Adam Rouse. Returning to club cricket following his release, he left South Wilts in 2014 to join Ealing in the Middlesex County Cricket League.
# JSAC Half Marathon

The JSAC Jersey Half Marathon (currently known as "The Modern Hotels Jersey Half Marathon") is an annual half marathon staged Jersey, Channel Islands. It is organised by the Jersey Spartan Athletics Club.

## History

The 2011 event was held on 20 November 2011 as well as 17th of 2013.

## The course

The course starts and finishes at FB Fields in St. Clement, Jersey, and is set out over the east of the island.
# Benacus (bug)

Benacus is a genus of giant water bug in the hemipteran family Belostomatidae. Benacus is a monotypic genus, containing a single species, B. griseus, which is found in North America. Benacus was formerly considered a subgenus of Lethocerus.
# Jackson Bay, British Columbia

Jackson Bay is a settlement in British Columbia. It lies on a northerly inlet from Johnstone Strait north of Hardwicke Island. It is within Topaze Harbour, a good anchorage for ships.
There was at least one First Nations village (of the Kwakwakaʼwakw) on the site. Ethnic European settlers arrived from the 1910s onwards beginning with a boat landing location and a general store. Logging and fishing were the main occupations, along with supporting agriculture, until the 1950s when the settlement was abandoned.
# Jack's Crows

Jack's Crows is an album by the American musician John Gorka. It was released in 1991. The album's title was supplied by Jack Hardy. "House in the Fields", for which a video was produced, was marketed to country music outlets.

## Production

The album was produced by Dawn Atkinson and Will Ackerman. Its songs are set mostly in the small towns near the border between Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Unlike during the recording sessions for his previous albums, Gorka recorded most of Jack's Crows with all the musicians present in the studio at one time. It was Gorka's intention to move on from the love songs of previous albums to songs about places and people. Shawn Colvin sang on two of Jack's Crows' tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Republican | |
The Washington Post wrote that "Gorka matches his subtle, intelligent and original songwriting with a deep, thrilling baritone ripe with masculine melancholy, that makes whatever he's singing fairly unforgettable." The Ottawa Citizen stated that Gorka "conjures up characters and landscapes that share an unpretentious dignity and grandeur."
The Republican determined that, "though ballads dominate, there is sizzle here, particularly on the bleak urban landscape Gorka paints on 'Where the Bottles Break'." The State-Times concluded that, "though his calmly academic baritone on Jack's Crows tends to put the lyrics at arm's length, the lyrics themselves are so intelligently written that they manage to transcend their aloof presentation."
AllMusic noted that "Where the Bottles Break" "is a rockin' song about personal convictions and the real-estate business."
# Bendroflumethiazide

Bendroflumethiazide, formerly bendrofluazide, trade name Aprinox, is a thiazide diuretic used to treat hypertension.
Bendroflumethiazide is a thiazide diuretic which works by inhibiting sodium reabsorption at the beginning of the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). Water is lost as a result of more sodium reaching the collecting ducts. Bendroflumethiazide has a role in the treatment of mild heart failure although loop diuretics are better for reducing overload. The main use of bendroflumethiazide currently is in hypertension (part of the effect is due to vasodilation).
It was patented in 1958 and approved for medical use in 1960.

## Adverse effects

Common adverse effects:
* feeling dizzy due to orthostatic hypotension
* dry mouth or feeling thirsty
* nausea
* stomach ache
* fatigue
* diarrhea or constipation
* joint pain due to gout
Rare adverse effects:
* thrombocytopenia
* agranulocytosis
* photosensitivity rash
* pancreatitis
* chronic kidney disease

### Alcohol

Bendroflumethiazide is known to have an adverse interaction with alcohol. It is advised that those using this diuretic should abstain from alcohol consumption during use, as it is possible to experience a sudden drop in blood pressure, especially if standing up (an effect known as orthostatic hypotension).

### Other considerations

Bendroflumethiazide should not be used by pregnant women, or women who have just given birth. Due to the nature of the medication, it is possible for it to pass into the breast milk and consequently to the child. It is also known that bendroflumethiazide suppresses the production of breast milk. Pregnant or lactating women with hypertension may need to discuss with their prescriber as to which alternative treatment may be more suitable. Bendroflumethiazide may also impair the user's motor skills, therefore it is important to be aware of its effects and to take caution when operating machinery of driving.
# Jacques-Cartier Park

Jacques-Cartier Park is a park in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, along the Ottawa River. The park is more than 22.68 hectares large and is located at the base of the Alexandra Bridge, facing the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa. It is named for French explorer Jacques Cartier, who arrived at the mouth of the Ottawa River while he was looking for the Northwest Passage.
The National Capital Commission (NCC) uses the site to run one of its popular annual events, Winterlude, every February. It is also a busy site on Canada Day, offering activities such as music and dance shows throughout the day, entertainment and activities for children, and demonstrations by the Canadian Forces SkyHawks parachute team.
Christiana's House/Maison Charron, the oldest surviving house in Hull, and the oldest house in the Ottawa Valley (circa 1804-1815) is located in the park. It was restored by the NCC in 1985 and is used for various activities. The Gilmour Hughson Building is also located in the park, at the north end.
# Jacques-Charles Bonnard

Jacques-Charles Bonnard (30 January 1765, Paris – 28 October 1818, Bordeaux) was a French architect and engraver.

## Life and work

He was a student of Jean-Augustin Renard [fr] at the École des Beaux-Arts. In 1788, he and Jean-Jacques Tardieu (1762-1833) shared the Prix de Rome, with their designs for a public treasury. He spent one year at the Villa Medici in Rome.
The beginning of his professional career coincided almost exactly with the beginning of the Revolution. Late in 1789, as a result of the Women's March on Versailles, King Louis XVI was forced to return to Paris. The Palais des Tuileries had been put to various uses over the years, and needed restoration to be fully habitable. Bonnard was one of those charged with the task.
During the same period, in 1791, he was commissioned to build a villa near Saint-Germain-en-Laye, by Philippe-François-Didier Usquin [fr], a nobleman who had left Paris after being removed from his post as prosecutor. Work on both projects proceeded reasonably well until August of 1792, when a revolutionary mob overran the Palais, killing hundreds of the Swiss Guards. At that time, Bonnard found it prudent to emigrate. There appears to be no record of where he went.
He stayed away until the establishment of the Empire in 1804. A few years later, he succeeded Pierre-Nicolas Bénard [fr] as an official architect at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1808, he was chosen to design a new building for the Ministry's offices. The building, known as the Palais d'Orsay [fr], was not completed until 1838, due to financial issues caused by the fall of the Empire. It was severely damaged by fire during the Commune in 1871, and was demolished in 1898. A similar project, for a new post office, was begun in 1811, and abandoned in 1812.
In 1815, he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts, becoming the first to hold Seat #8 for architecture. His engravings include a volume depicting the most famous "pleasure houses" of Rome, after Percier and Fontaine, issued by Didot in 1809.
# Jacksonburg, West Virginia

Jacksonburg is a census-designated place (CDP) in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States. It lies at an elevation of 748 feet (228 m). As of the 2010 census, its population was 182.
# Jacques-Émile Dubois

Jacques-Émile Dubois (13 April 1920 – 2 April 2005) was a French chemist.
In 1981, Dubois became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.
# Jaco Janse van Vuuren

Jaco Janse van Vuuren is a paralympic athlete from South Africa competing mainly in category F37 long jump and javelin events.
Jaco first competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the F34-37 long jump and winning a bronze medal in the F36 javelin. He returned in 2000 but was unable to medal in the javelin but did win a silver in the F37 long jump; he also competed as part of the South African 4 × 100 m team.