OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh of Beirut

Hugh of Beirut (died 1254) was the Lord of Beirut, the third of his family, from 1247 and by marriage titular Prince of Galilee. His parents were Balian of Ibelin and Eschiva de Montfaucon, daughter of Walter de Montfaucon and Bourgogne de Lusignan of Cyprus.
He married Marie de Montbéliard, titular Princess of Galilee, granddaughter of Walter of Montbéliard, daughter of Odo of Montbéliard, titular Prince of Galilee, and Eschiva of Saint Omer, Princess of Galilee, but had no children.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byBalian of Beirut | Lord of Beirut 1247–1254 | Succeeded byJohn II of Beirut |
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# Aromanian dialect

Aromanian dialect may refer to:
* Aromanian language, referred to as a dialect of Romanian by some Romanian scholars
* Aromanian dialects, the dialects of the Aromanian language
# Arlene Limas

Arlene Limas (born February 9, 1966) is an American taekwondo practitioner and multiple international gold medalist of Mexican and Polish descent.

## Early life and education

Limas graduated with honors from Whitney Young Magnet High School in Chicago and studied political science at De Paul University in 1990.

## Career

Limas made history when she became the first American to win a gold medal at the 24th Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea in taekwondo, which made its Olympic debut as an exhibition sport. She is a member of the Taekwondo Hall of Fame. Limas was inducted June 20, 2019 into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame located in Troy, Michigan.

## Career achievements

* 1986 - World University Championships, Gold Medalist (Berkeley, California)
* 1987 - National Championships Gold Medalist
* 1988 - Olympic Team Member (Tae Kwon Do)
* 1988 - Olympic Gold Medalist - Welterweight Division, Seoul, Korea
* 1990 - National Championships Gold Medalist
* 1989,1990 - Olympic Sports Festival Captain (West Team) and gold medalist
* 1990 - Pan-Am Tae Kwon Do Championships (Puerto Rico) Gold Medalist
* 1990 - World University Games (Spain) Team Captain & Gold Medalist
* 1990 - World Cup Gold Medalist (Spain)
* 1991 - National Championships Welterweight Gold Medalist
* 1991 - Olympic Festival Gold Medalist
* 1991 - World Championships Gold Medalist (Athens, Greece)
* 1989 - National Championships Gold Medalist
* 1998 - U.S. Team Trials Silver Medalist
* 1998 - Olympic Weight Division Qualifier Gold Medalist
* 1998 - Choson Cup Olympic Weight Division Invitational Gold Medalist, (Australia)
* 1998 - Pan Am Games Team Trials Silver Medalist
* 1999 - U.S. Team Trials Gold Medalist

## Career honors

* 2007 - Taekwondo Hall of Fame
* 1987 - Collegiate Athlete of the Year
* 1989 - March of Dimes Amateur Athlete of the Year
* 1989 - Named "Woman of Vision" - Latin Women's Organization for Business Professional Involvement
* 1991 - U. S. Taekwondo Union "Woman of the Year"
* 2000 - Selected as one of the top TKD fighters of the 20th century by TKD Times and Martial Arts Illustrated
* 2011 - Owner and founder of "Power Kix Martial Arts" Tae Kwon Do studio in Stafford, Virginia
# Hugh V

Hugh V may refer to:
* Hugh V of Lusignan (died 1060)
* Hugh V, Count of Maine, ruled 1069–1072
* Hugh V, Viscount of Châteaudun (died 1180)
* Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy (1294–1315)
* Hugh V of Bas (died 1335)
# Artemisia scoparia

Artemisia scoparia is a Eurasian species in the genus Artemisia, in the sunflower family. It is widespread across much of Eurasia from France to Japan, including China, India, Russia, Germany, Poland, central + southwest Asia, etc.
The English common name of Artemisia scoparia is virgate wormwood, capillary wormwood, or redstem wormwood. In Mandarin Chinese it is known as yīn chén (Traditional: 茵陳) and it is an important traditional Chinese medicine, and is considered interchangeable with Artemisia capillaris for that purpose. Its pollen can be allergenic.

## Chemical constituents

* Capillarisin
* Chlorogenic acid butyl ester
* 6,7-Dimethylesculetin
* Isosabandin
* Magnolioside (isoscopoletin-β-D-glucopyranoside)
* 7-Methoxycoumarin
* 7-Methylesculetin
* Sabandin A
* Sabandin B
* Scoparone (6,7-dimethoxycoumarin)
* Scopoletin
* β-Sitosterol
* Capillin
# Artemisia rigida

Artemisia rigida is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names scabland sagebrush and stiff sagebrush. It is native to the northwestern United States, in Washington, Idaho, and Oregon. It has been recorded in western Montana but these sightings may have been misidentifications.

## Description

Artemisia rigida is a small, spreading, deciduous shrub with many woody branches up to 40 centimeters long. The stems mature to gray and hairy and are often reddish during early growth. The leaves are up to 4 centimeters long and trident-shaped. They are grayish in color from their coat of silvery hairs. The similar Artemisia tripartita leaf typically has shorter woolly hairs. The plant is "mildly" to "pungently" scented. The flower heads are somewhat bell-shaped and measure about half a centimeter wide. They contain 4 to 8 yellow-red to red florets.

## Range and Ecology

Artemisia rigida grows in harsh substrates where few other plants survive. The soil is generally very shallow and covers bedrock. The bedrock is always basalt, never granite. The roots of the plant are within the shallow soil layer with some anchoring in rock fractures. There is also sometimes a layer of impermeable clay. The substrate commonly undergoes frost heaving, which breaks it up. On these unproductive sites, which occur in the Channeled Scablands, for example, this plant is a climax species. It is an indicator of scabland habitat. In the Columbia Basin it often dominates regions with thin rocky soils, and has Sandberg's bluegrass as the main understory species along with various low herbaceous plants such as Viola trinervata and small Lomatium species.
Artemisia rigida provides food for wildlife because it is often the only plant exposed as the snow melts in the spring on mostly barren landscapes. Livestock also like it, especially the seedheads.
# Art Mardigan

Art Mardigian (February 12, 1923 - June 6, 1977), better known as Art Mardigan, was an American jazz drummer.
Mardigan played with Tommy Reynolds in 1942 and served in the Army in 1943-44. After his discharge he worked extensively on the New York City jazz scene, playing and recording with Georgie Auld, Charlie Parker, Allen Eager, Dexter Gordon, Kai Winding, Wardell Gray, and Fats Navarro.
In 1948, he was hired by Phil Hill to join his bebop trio, with Abe Woodly on vibraphone, as the first house band at Detroit's Blue Bird Inn jazz club. The following year, Hill and Mardigan were joined by Wardell Gray, James “Beans” Richardson on bass and Jack Tiant on bongos, and, as the Phil Hill Quintet, recorded a live album on July 20, 1949. The following April, the Wardell Gray Quartet, with Hill, Richardson and Mardigan recorded for Prestige.
In the 1950s he toured with Woody Herman and Pete Rugolo; he recorded as a leader of a sextet which included Al Cohn in 1954 for The Jazz School. He recorded with Stan Getz in 1954 and then moved back to his birthplace of Detroit. There he played with Jack Brokensha in 1963 and also worked at the Roostertail nightclub in the Johnny Trudell band, and returned to work with Getz near the end of his life.

## Discography

* Georgie Auld, Handicap (Musicraft, 1990)
* Eddie Bert, Kaleidoscope (Savoy, 1987)
* Jack Brokensha, And Then I Said (Savoy, 1963)
* Chris Connor, Sings Lullabys of Birdland (Bethlehem, 1956)
* Bill DeArango & Art Mardigan, Renditions (Emarcy, 1987)
* Stan Getz, At The Shrine (Norgran, 1955)
* Jimmy Giuffre, Bob Cooper, Harry Klee, Bob Enevoldsen, Marty Paich, Tenors West (GNP, 1956)
* Woody Herman, Hey! Heard the Herd? (Verve, 1963)
* Woody Herman, The Third Herd Vol. 1 (Discovery, 1981)
* Pete Jolly, Duo, Trio, Quartet (RCA Victor, 1955)
* Jimmy Raney, A (Prestige, 1958)
* Jimmy Rowles, Rare But Well Done (Liberty, 1954)
* Clark Terry, Paul Gonsalves, Joe Gordon, Art Mardigan, The Jazz School (Wing, 1955)
* Nick Travis, The Panic Is On (RCA Victor, 1954)
# Art Martinich

Art Martinich is a former American soccer player who earned caps with the United States men's national soccer team in 1973.
Martinich's first game with the national team came in a 1–0 loss to Poland on August 3, 1973. He was subbed out for Richard Green at halftime. Two days later, he played every minute of a 1–0 win over Canada. His third, and last, game was five days after that when the U.S. lost 4–0 to Poland.
# Humberto Hernández

Humberto Hernández may refer to:
* Humberto Hernández (cyclist) (born 1971), Colombian road cyclist
* Humberto Hernández (footballer) (born 1985), Mexican football (soccer) player
# Hundadagar (book)

Hundadagar ('Dog-Days') is a 2015 novel by Einar Már Guðmundsson, published in Reykjavík by Mál og menning. It won the 2015 Íslensku bókmenntaverðlaunin in the literature category. It is set between the 1720s and the 1820s and prominently features the English collector of (inter alia) Icelandic manuscripts Joseph Banks.

## Translations

* Hundedage, trans. by Erik Skyum-Nielsen (København: Lindhardt og Ringhof, 2015), ISBN 9788711448403 [2nd edn 2016, ISBN 9788711537121; 9788711485828]
# Hund School

Hund School is a historic one-room schoolhouse northwest of the city of Leavenworth in Leavenworth County, Kansas. A wood bungalow, it was built in 1939 on land donated to the local school district by Wendelin and Josephine Hund in 1882. It replaced a school building that was destroyed in a fire.
The school building is typical of other rural schoolhouses built in Kansas. Within the building is a cloakroom, classroom with built-in library shelves, and a basement. Outside the school building is a hand-pump for water and an outhouse. The school operated from 1939 to 1965, serving primarily children of German heritage within walking distance. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. In 2000, the building was used as a storefront for Hund School Crafts.
It is the last one-room schoolhouse remaining in its original form, inside and out, in Leavenworth County.
# Hunda

Hunda is an uninhabited island in the Orkney archipelago in Scotland. It is 100 hectares (0.39 sq mi) in extent and rises to 42 metres (138 ft) above sea level. It is situated in Scapa Flow and connected to the nearby island of Burray by a causeway built in 1941 to stop passage of small surface craft as part of the boom defences, and thence to the Orkney Mainland via the Churchill Barriers.
The name is derived from the Old Norse for 'dog island'. The Vikings made the Orkney Islands their headquarters for their expeditions against Scotland and Norway, and the islands were under the rule of Norse earls until 1231. The island is rich in bird life, and contains a disused quarry. A small inlet in the northern cliffs is known as 'Sunless Geo'.
Hunda is currently used to raise sheep and goats for wool.
58°51′15″N 2°58′39″W﻿ / ﻿58.85417°N 2.97750°W﻿ / 58.85417; -2.97750
# Humnabad railway station

Humnabad railway station, (station code: HMBD) is an Indian Railways Train station located in Humnabad, Bidar in the Indian state of Karnataka and serves Humnabad area. It is located on the Bidar-Kalaburagi line of Secunderabad railway division in South Central Railway zone.

## History

Bidar–Gulbarga Railway Line foundation stone for the project was laid in 1996, construction began in 2000 .The work completed in two phases. Phase one push-pull train service between Bidar and Humnabad started in 2013.The second phase between Humnabad and Gulbarga delayed due to land acquisition in Gulbarga, as farmers went to court seeking higher compensation, and on 29 October 2017 the full line flagged off between Bidar and Gulbarga (Kalaburagi).

## Structure and expansion

Humnabad railway station has two platforms, each running to 400 meter in length, computerized reservation counter, waiting room, tea stall, parking, foot overbridge, and toilet facilities. Humnabad has connectivity with Kalaburagi and Bidar.
# Arthur B. Singer

Arthur Bernard Singer (4 December 1917 – 7 April 1990) was an American wildlife artist who primarily specialized in bird illustration.

## Early life and education

Singer was born on 4 December 1917 in New York City, to a family of artists, the son of Tessie (Kirshbaum) and Sigmund Singer, and was raised in mid-Manhattan. In the 1930s he made friends with several jazz musicians active in Harlem, including Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway, both of whom he sketched during this period. This friendship lasted a lifetime, and in 1950s Ellington asked Singer to design a number of album covers, including a design that became the album cover for In a Mellow Tone.
In 1939, he graduated from Cooper Union and subsequently he worked as a printer in an advertising agency. In 1942, while still in his early twenties, he was offered the opportunity of an exhibit of his animal illustration work by the New York Zoological Society. Shortly thereafter, he was drafted into the US Army and served in Company C of the 603rd Camouflage Engineers, which was part of the Ghost Army.

## Career

Influenced by Carl Rungius, Louis Agassiz Fuertes, and Wilhelm Kuhnert, Singer became a full-time illustrator and artist by 1955. An assignment from The American Home magazine in 1956 cleared the path for him as a wildlife artist for the rest of his life. In the following years, Singer illustrated more than 20 books, including Field Guide to Birds of North America (by Bertel Bruun and Chandler S. Robbins), Field Guide to Birds of Europe, Birds of the World (by Oliver L. Austin), The Life of the Hummingbird, Field Guide to Birds of the West Indies (by James Bond and Don R. Eckelberry), State Birds( Arthur and Alan Singer ), Zoo Animals, Birds of Greenland, Cats, Wild Animals from Alligator to Zebra, British and European Birds in Colour (by Bertel Bruun), The Hamlyn Guide to Birds of Britain and Europe, Book of Birds in Colour (by Robert Porter Allen), Water and Marsh Birds of the World (by Oliver L. Austin) and Birds of the Caribbean. In the 1970s he received several commissions for illustrations by Audubon and National Geographic. The US Postal Service asked Singer to illustrate a set of fifty official state bird and flower stamps in 1982 which he designed and illustrated with his son Alan —a series that became highly popular in the US, selling 500 million sheets and over 25 billion individual stamps.
Singer was the first recipient of the Augustus St. Gaudus medal (1962) and was a fellow of the American Ornithologists Union. He received a Citation of Merit by the Society of Illustrators in 1974, and in 1977 he earned a silver medal at the International Book Fair in Leipzig, Germany, for Birds of the World. In 1985, he received the Hal Borland Award from the National Audubon Society upon the 200th anniversary of Audubon's birth. He died of esophageal cancer in his home in Jericho, New York on 7 April 1990.
# Arophyton

Arophyton is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It consists of 7 species that are found only in northeast Madagascar. Arophyton are tuberous plants with a few rhizomatous species that go through a dormant period during the dry season.

## Species

* Arophyton buchetii
* Arophyton crassifolium
* Arophyton humbertii
* Arophyton pedatum
* Arophyton rhizomatosum
* Arophyton simplex
* Arophyton tripartitum
# Arop language

Arop-Sissano, or Arop, is an Austronesian language of Arop village (3°05′13″S 142°07′13″E﻿ / ﻿3.08683°S 142.120379°E﻿ / -3.08683; 142.120379﻿ (Arop 1)) in West Aitape Rural LLG, coastal Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Arop House

The Arop House is a building in Von Brandis & Kerk Street, Johannesburg, South Africa. Construction commenced in 1931 and completed in 1932 by Hermann Kallenbach, a close friend of Mahatma Gandhi, along with his partners Kennedy and Furner. The building is characterized by balconies with steel balusterades and its name was inspired by a Soviet petroleum company with the same name As of 2014, the building is in a dilapidated state.
# Hunkar (epic poem)

Hunkar is an epic poem by Rashtrakavi Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'. In this work, Dinkar referred to himself for the first time as the Yuga-Chāraṇa or 'Charan of the Era'. Himalaya is from the collection Hunkar (A Roar) which has been described by a critic as burning coals in the shade of playful rainbow. Here, the loftiness of the Himalayas reflects metaphorically the Mahatma, whom he invokes to rise to action, leaving the path of the mystical meditation of the ascetic.
Few stanzas in translation are:
My king of mountains! My magnificent one! Radiant embodiment of great glory! Flame of fierce, accumulated prowess! Snowy diadem of my motherland! Effulgent brow of my Bharat! My king of mountains! My magnificent one!
Unvanquished, unfettered, free through the ages, Sacred, righteously proud and great through the ages, What glory have you been radiating Through the ages in the limitless sky? How unbroken is your eternal meditation! Sages of sages! How unending your concentration! Pouring into infinite space, what intricate problems Do you seek to solve? What intractable web of perplexities? My king of mountains! My magnificent one!
O sage engrossed in silent tapasya! Open your eyes at least for a moment! Our country is burning, in flames Writhing restlessly at your feet! The blessed Indus, the five rivers, Brahmaputra Ganga and Yamuna - the nectar-swept streams That flow to the blessed land Are abundant with your melting compassion. At the gates of that land, You, the guardian of its borders, Have challenged, 'You must cut off my head Before you can trample over this land. O pious sage, a great misfortune has fallen today On that same land of piety! Afflicted, the children are writhing Bitten by countless snakes from four directions. My king of mountains! My magnificent one!
# Hunkeler

Hunkeler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edith Hunkeler (born 1972), Swiss former wheelchair racer
* Edward Joseph Hunkeler (1894–1970), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Ida Glanzmann-Hunkeler (born 1958), Swiss politician and current Vice President of the Christian Democratic People's Party
* Ruth Hunkeler (born 1940), Swiss equestrian
* Tamara Hunkeler, Swiss DJ
# Hugo Eberhard Kratz von Scharfenstein

Hugo Eberhard Kratz von Scharfenstein (1591 – 8 January 1663) was the Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1654 to 1663.

## Biography

Hugo Eberhard Graf Kratz von Scharfenstein was born in Engers in 1591.
He became canon (Domherr) of the Cathedral of Trier in 1602, of Mainz Cathedral in 1604, and of Worms Cathedral in 1608. In 1629, he became cantor of Mainz Cathedral. He was a member of the Mainz privy council from 1645 to 1647.
On 18 May 1654 the cathedral chapter of Worms Cathedral elected him to be the new Prince-Bishop of Worms, though it was not until 26 June 1662 that the appointment was confirmed by Pope Alexander VII.
He died on 8 January 1663.
# Huth

Huth may refer to:

## People

* Huth (surname) (includes list of people with that name)

## Places and institutions

* Huth, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Huth, Yemen, village in San'a Governorate, Yemen
* Huth District, district of 'Amran Governorate, Yemen

## Businesses and organisations

* Frederick Huth & Co, former British bank

## Miscellaneous

* 3203 Huth, asteroid
# Husky Be My Guide

Husky Be My Guide is a 1957 travel book by F. J. Thwaites. It was the first in a series of travel books written by Thwaites based on his real-life adventures.

## Plot

In 1955, author F. J. Thwaites, his wife Jessica Harcourt and their sons Gary and Roger, drive from London to Sydney via the Middle East. They arrived back in Sydney Australia in January 1956.
The trip was made in a Hillman Husky, hence the title of the book.

## Reception

According to one critic, the book was "a departure from Thwaites usual style of novel. At times he appears to lack color in his descriptions. His dialogue often lacks character, but this can be attributed to a desire to retain authenticity, It is only natural in a trip that took months of continuous travelling he would not be able remember or accurately record everything that occurred."

## Press on Regardless

Press on Regardless is a travel book by F. J. Thwaites. It was a sequel to Husky Be My Guide which had been successful enough to prompt the Thwaites family to take another long international trip by car.
The second book involved Thwaites, his wife and son Roger (Gary had work commitments), taking a car trip through Canada and South America and then to Europe.
The Thwaites took their car on a ferry from Australia in March 1958 and travelled to Canada. They arrived in Vancouver, drove down to Panama, then up to Texas and back to Canada. They crossed to Ireland and England, then to Scandinavia. They then travelled to Spain. By late December 1958 the Thwaites were back in Sydney.
A working title for the book was Your World Through Our Windshield.

## Destination Spain

Destination Spain is the third travel book by F. J. Thwaites.
It covered the Thwaites family driving in a Hillman Estate car from Newcastle in England through Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Italy, France and Spain. They stay in Spain a number of months.

## Tracks I Knew Not

Tracks I Knew Not is a 1973 travel book by F. J. Thwaites. It was the last work of Thwaites' published in his lifetime.
The book covered Thwaites travelling a Holden through twelve countries.
# 2016 Città di Como Challenger

The 2016 Città di Como Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eleventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Como, Italy between 29 August – 4 September 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Gerald Melzer | 91 | 1 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 103 | 2 |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 104 | 3 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 121 | 4 |
| ARG | Marco Trungelliti | 129 | 5 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 131 | 6 |
| ESP | Albert Montañés | 135 | 7 |
| ITA | Marco Cecchinato | 137 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 22, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lorenzo Sonego
* Gianluca Mager
* Gianluigi Quinzi
* Andrea Pellegrino
The following player received entry as an alternate:
* Maximilian Marterer
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andrea Vavassori
* Pedro Cachin
* Mikael Ymer
* Danilo Petrović
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Andrea Collarini

## Champions
### Singles

* Kenny de Schepper def. Marco Cecchinato, 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Roman Jebavý / Andrej Martin def. Nils Langer / Gerald Melzer, 3–6, 6–1, [10–5].
# Gonometa bicolor

Gonometa bicolor is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is known from Angola.
# Clarks Mills, Wisconsin

Clarks Mills is an unincorporated community located in the town of Cato, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. Clarks Mills is on the Manitowoc River northeast of Valders. It is named for early settler Ira Clark, who along with Thomas Cunningham built a mill and bridge there in the 1840s.
The community is home to St. Mary's Catholic Church and St. Mary-St. Michael Catholic School.

## Notable people

* Charles W. Sweeting, Wisconsin State Representative and businessman; lived in Clarks Mills; managed several cheese factories

## Images

* Town of Cato town hall in Clarks Mills
* Looking north at Clarks Mills
* The sign for Clarks Mills