OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Druceiella

Druceiella is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are four described species, although a revision of the genus is being carried out which will add at least four new species. The current species are all found in South America.
Males of this genus are unusual in having an asymmetric extension at the end of the abdomen.
The genus was named in honour of the entomologist Herbert Druce (1846–1913).

## Species

* Druceiella amazonensis – Brazil
* Druceiella basirubra – Bolivia/Peru
* Druceiella metellus – Ecuador
* Druceiella momus – Ecuador
# Drum major backbend

The drum major backbend is an elaborate salute performed by drum majors in many American university marching bands. It is executed prior to college football games as one of the rituals engaging the audience's consent for the athletic contest that follows. It is distinct from the gymnastics maneuver of the same name.

## Cultural significance

Folklorist Danille Lindquist has described the drum major backbend, and the audience reaction that accompanies it in the form of cheering and applause, as part of a series of rituals associated with college football designed to seek and elicit popular consent for the staging of the athletic contest that follows.

## Use

Drum major backbends are executed by bending the body backwards to be parallel to the ground and at a low enough depth so as to touch the top of the headgear to the field, without the knees also touching. They are particularly associated with marching bands of historically black colleges and universities (HBCU), but are also widely performed elsewhere.
The Ohio State University Marching Band (OSUMB) began executing a drum major backbend in the late 1950s with Lenny Hart being the first such person to do so. In 2016, OSUMB drum major Nate MacMaster described the backbend to Rolling Stone as the "most crucial moment" of game day. In the 1960s, the drum major of the University of Michigan Marching Band began performing a backbend, which was modified to a more elaborate backbend in 1993 by then drum major Matthew Pickus. This later version was achieved by removing the busby, thereby forcing an inversion of the spine so that the head comes into direct contact with the ground. According to the University of Michigan, Pickus began removing his busby after a fan criticized the depth of one of his previous backbends.
In addition to HBCUs, Ohio State University, and the University of Michigan, other marching bands whose drum majors perform a backbend include the University of Illinois Marching Illini, the University of Minnesota, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Iowa, Michigan State University, Indiana University, the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Cincinnati, and others.

### OU "strut"

The drum major of the University of Oklahoma (OU) uses a highly modified backbend that involves only a partial inversion of the torso, held in place while simultaneously executing an elongated and affected fast walk across the field, known as "the strut". According to an OU drum major, up until 1984 "the strut" would be performed with a complete inversion so that the head touched the field.

## Gallery

* A Michigan State University drum major performing a backbend.
* Two drum majors of Savannah State University perform simultaneous backbends.
* The Southern University drum major performs a backbend.
* The University of Michigan drum major performs a backbend in 2015.
# Dub'l Duck

The Dub’l Duck is a bolt action, competition shooting pistol, designed and built by Ray Schwahn. Only 15 Dub’l Ducks were ever made.

## History

Ray Schwahn built the first Dub’l Duck in 1982, for himself for competition shooting. The remaining 14 pistols were built by request from other competition shooters. This weapon is primarily intended for metallic silhouette shooting; it is most easily fired from the Creedmoor shooting position.
All Dub’l Ducks are a conversion of the Remington Arms XP-100, made to fire a different round. Two were chambered for the 7mm-08 Remington cartridges. The remaining 13 were chambered for .300 Savage cartridges, necked down to fit 7mm international bullets. With the exception of the unfinished 15th, each Dub’l Duck's stock was custom fitted to the owner's hand grip. The 15th Dub’l Duck was never completed and still has the Remington XP-100 stock.

## Gallery

* A complete Dub'l Duck above an unfinished Dub'l Duck, which resembles a Remington XP-100.
* The flip side of the Dub'l Ducks.
* The custom hand grip of a Dub'l Duck.
* A close up of the hand grip.
* This pistol-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dubina

Dubina or Dubyna (Cyrillic: Дубина) may refer to
* Dubina (surname)
* Dubina, Texas, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Dubyna, Skole Raion, a village in Skole Raion, Lviv Oblast, Western Ukraine
* Dubyna, Brody Raion, a village in Brodivskyi Raion, Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine
# Dumpy's Rusty Nuts

Dumpy's Rusty Nuts were a British rock band founded in 1981 by the lead singer Graham "Dumpy" Dunnell (born July 1949, London, England). Though unsuccessful as recording artists the band have been a successful and popular live act for decades. The band attracted a cult following for their live performances in small rock venues. Their initial audiences were drawn from the new wave of British heavy metal and 'Bikers' and they became particularly well known at the London Marquee Club, where they were a regular and popular attraction. In the early to mid-1980s the band toured extensively around the UK playing at small rock/'Biker' pub and club venues including the Isle of Man TT, and music festivals, cementing their name and following.
The band were not successful recording artists, preferring to concentrate on live work. They released a debut single "Just For Kicks" in June 1982 but in order to get airplay from the BBC, the band had to change their name to "Dumpy's Rusty Bolts". Sales of the single were poor, and the original band name was restored. A second single, "Box Hill Or Bust", was released. Subsequent sporadic releases have only found favour with their small core audience.
They released a double live album, Somewhere in England, in 1984, which was recorded at the Marquee Club. In 1990, they released a cover version of the song "Run Run Run" (originally recorded by Jo Jo Gunne in 1972).
Despite the group's longevity, they became for a time a favourite target for mockery from the British music press, especially Melody Maker, where they were regularly portrayed as claiming to be jumping on the latest improbable bandwagon in the humorous section "Talk Talk Talk" written by David Stubbs.
As of 2010, the band were still performing in small venues, music festivals and bike rallies across Europe. The band has toured with and supported many bands including Hawkwind, Motörhead and Status Quo.

## Discography

* Somewhere in England (1984)
* Hot Lover (1986)
* Get Out on the Road! (1987)
* Firkin Well Live (1988)
# Dulhan (1975 film)

Dulhan (transl. Bride) is a 1974 Indian Hindi-language drama film, produced by B. Anand Valli under the Sujatha International banner and directed by C. V. Rajendran. It stars Jeetendra, Hema Malini and Jamuna. The film is a remake of 1972 Kannada movie Yaava Janmada Maitri which was earlier remade in Telugu as Sarada (1973).

## Plot

Dr. Ashok (Jeetendra) is a renowned psychiatrist who lives with his wife Padma (Jamuna). Once, he visits a village where everyone is dumbfounded and Radha (Hema Malini) one eagerly waiting for her husband, indulges to see him. At that point, he learns about the past from her brother Keshav (Ashok Kumar). Radha is the darling daughter of the village as she concerns and facilitates everyone. Dr. Vijay (again Jeetendra), a person who resembles Ashok, is a man with fine ideologies who establishes a hospital in the village. He falls for Radha and they couple up. Soon after, a tragedy Vijay dies by capsizing in the river, and in that shock, Radha loses her memory. Hence, to save her the entire village hides the reality from her. Listening to it, Ashok determines to make Radha normal in the imaginary form of her husband and brings her to the city. Knowing it, Padma berates initially but later realizes virtue of her husband and condition of Radha, she too cooperates. After some time, Radha suspects the relationship between Ashok and Padma, which leads to several misunderstandings. At last, the truth comes before Radha but she faces it courageously and gets back. Finally, the movie ends with Radha leaving her breath before her husband's grave.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Ashok and Vijay (dual role)
* Hema Malini as Radha
* Jamuna as Padma
* Ashok Kumar as Keshav
* Nazir Hussain as Munsib
* Mehmood as Raju
* Paintal
* Agha as Mamuji
* Manorama as Mamiji

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Aayegi Zaroor Chitithi" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 2 | "Main Dulhan Teri" v1 | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 3 | "Govinda Gopaala Mere Rote" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 4 | "Jaan-E-Chaman Jaan-E-Bahaar" | Kishore Kumar |
| 5 | "Main Dulhan Teri" v2 | Lata Mangeshkar |
# Dubrava

Dubrava or Dúbrava may refer to several places:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Dubrava, Kalinovik, a village

## Croatia

* Dubrava, Zagreb, a neighbourhood of Zagreb
* Dubrava, Zagreb County, a village and municipality
* Lake Dubrava
* Dubrava, Dubrovnik-Neretva County
* Dubrava, Split-Dalmatia County, a village near Omiš
* Dubrava Zabočka

## Montenegro

* Dubrava, Pljevlja

## Serbia

* Dubrava, Bojnik
* Dubrava, Ivanjica
* Dubrava (Knić)
* Dubrava, Kuršumlija

## Slovakia

* Dúbrava, Liptovský Mikuláš District
* Dúbrava, Levoča District
* Dúbrava, Snina District
* Hronská Dúbrava
# Dubai Moonlight Classic

The Dubai Moonlight Classic is a professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour (LET). The event was played for the first time in October 2006. Its prize fund of €500,000 made it the fourth most valuable tournament on the LET. Between 2009 and 2020, Swiss luxury watch company Omega was the tournament's title sponsor. Promoted and organised by Golf In Dubai, the tournament is played on the Faldo course at Emirates Golf Club, which also hosts the Dubai Desert Classic on the men's European Tour.
Annika Sörenstam won the event the first two times it was played. Sörenstam beat out Karrie Webb in 2006, and in 2007 defeated Iben Tinning by two shots. The 2008 event, which was Sörenstam's final tournament before her retirement, was won by Germany's Anja Monke. The 2016 event was shortened to 54 holes when during the morning session of the first round. Maximilian Zechmann collapsed on the 13th hole (fourth hole for Anne-Lise Caudal, whom he was caddie at the tournament), dying in the hospital a short time later.

## Winners

| Year | Dates | Champion | Country | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Purse (€) | Winner's share (€) |
| Dubai Moonlight Classic |||||||||
| 2021 | 27–29 Oct | Bronte Law | England | 68-69-64=201 | −15 | 1 stroke | 260,000 | 36,736 |
| Omega Dubai Moonlight Classic |||||||||
| 2020 | 4–6 Nov | Minjee Lee | Australia | 72-65-69=206 | −10 | Playoff | 260,000 | 36,267 |
| 2019 | 1–3 May | Nuria Iturrioz | Spain | 67-68-71=206 | −10 | 1 stroke | US$285,000 | US$37,500 |
| Omega Dubai Ladies Classic |||||||||
| 2018 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 2017 | 6–9 Dec | Angel Yin | United States | 70-71-65-67=273 | −15 | Playoff | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| Omega Dubai Ladies Masters |||||||||
| 2016 | 7–10 Dec | Shanshan Feng (4) | China | 72-70-64=206^ | −10 | 2 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2015 | 9–12 Dec | Shanshan Feng (3) | China | 67-67-67-66=267 | −21 | 12 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2014 | 10–13 Dec | Shanshan Feng (2) | China | 66-67-66-70=269 | −19 | 5 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2013 | 4–7 Dec | Pornanong Phatlum | Thailand | 68-70-69-66=273 | −15 | 1 stroke | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2012 | 5–8 Dec | Shanshan Feng | China | 66-65-67-69=267 | −21 | 5 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2011 | 14–17 Dec | Lexi Thompson | United States | 70-66-70-67=273 | −15 | 4 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2010 | 8–11 Dec | Iben Tinning | Denmark | 70-69-69-69=277 | −11 | 2 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2009 | 9–12 Dec | In-Kyung Kim | South Korea | 70-65-67-68=270 | −18 | 3 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| Dubai Ladies Masters |||||||||
| 2008 | 11–14 Dec | Anja Monke | Germany | 68-71-68-68=275 | −13 | 3 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2007 | 16–19 Dec | Annika Sörenstam (2) | Sweden | 70-70-68-70=278 | −10 | 2 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
| 2006 | 26–29 Oct | Annika Sörenstam | Sweden | 65-68-68-69=270 | −18 | 6 strokes | 500,000 | 75,000 |
^ Shortened to 54 holes following first-round incident involving Anne-Lise Caudal, whose caddie died on her fourth hole.
# Dublin by Lamplight

Dublin by Lamplight or the Lamplight Laundry, at 35 Ballsbridge Terrace, Ballsbridge, Dublin, was a Protestant-run Magdalene Laundry, founded in 1856, that like other such laundries housed so-called "fallen women". It was administered by a committee of Anglican women, a matron, and a chaplain who was a Church of Ireland priest. The motto of the asylum was "That they may recover themselves out of the snares of the devil" (II Timothy 2:24).[better source needed]
A chaplain and secretary to the laundry, Rev. Dr. James S. Fletcher DD (parish priest of Brookfield, Milltown Co. Dublin), wrote a paper titled Our Female Penitentiaries can be made self-supporting!, which was discussed at the International Prison Congress.
The site of the institution has been redeveloped. There is a campaign to have the location commemorated with a plaque.

## Popular media

It was mentioned in James Joyce's short story Clay in Dubliners.
# Dudley Willis Rockwell

Dudley Willis Rockwell was born June 20, 1913, in New Britain, Connecticut. Dud was the son of Ruth Gowdy Rockwell and Stanley Pickett Rockwell, inventor of the Rockwell hardness test. Dud graduated from Yale University Sheffield Scientific School in 1935 with a bachelor of science degree. He was a member of the Sheff School secret society, St. Elmo. In 1959, he was elected president of the Stanley P. Rockwell Co., a heat treating shop in Hartford, CT, a position he held until retiring in 1974.
He was chairman of the ASM Hartford Chapter in 1963-64, and president of the Metal Treating Institute in 1967-68. During his career as a metallurgist, Dud served on the ASM National Committee, was a popular lecturer, and authored numerous articles about heat treating.
Rockwell died October 1, 2006, peacefully at his home in Cushing, Maine.
# Dulcify

Dulcify (14 October 1975– 6 November 1979) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. His British-bred sire was the 1970 Irish 2,000 Guineas winner, Decies (GB), a grandson of Pharis (FR), the very important French sire whom Thoroughbred Heritage says is considered one of the greatest French-bred runners of the century.
Dulcify's dam was the Australian mare Sweet Candy (AUS), a daughter of 1957 Golden Slipper Stakes winner and Australian Racing Hall of Fame inductee Todman (AUS).
He was owned and raced by Colin Hayes, who purchased him for $3,250. Hayes called him the best horse he ever raced.
A patient, come-from-behind runner, his most important career win came in the 1979 Cox Plate, which he won by a still-standing record of seven lengths. The betting favourite for the 1979 Melbourne Cup, he suffered a broken pelvis during the race and had to be euthanized.
In 2014, he was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame.
# Dăești

Dăești is a commune in Vâlcea County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Băbuești, Dăești, Fedeleșoiu, and Sânbotin.
Nearby was the Roman fort of Castra Traiana.
# Découverte

Découverte (English: Discovery) is a French language Canadian television series which airs on SRC and is hosted by Charles Tisseyre. The series airs news and documentary features relating to science and technology.

## History

In 1975, SRC initiated a fresh approach to scientific broadcasting with the introduction of Science-Réalité!, hosted by Joël Le Bigot. The program, spanning 13 years, struggled to captivate a substantial audience, consistently falling short of 300,000 viewers.
In 1988, a significant departure in both journalistic style and technical presentation was undertaken with the launch of Découverte. Journalist Pierre Sormany led the initiative to craft this new program, which featured segments lasting 23 minutes and encompassing 3 to 4 topics. Unlike its predecessors, Découverte was presented by Pierre Maisonneuve on location rather than from a studio. Emphasizing visually engaging content and targeting family audiences, the show integrated extensive infographics and occasionally aired reports produced overseas to accommodate budgetary constraints. Despite the absence of a conventional promotional campaign, the debut season garnered 370,000 viewers.
By 1990, owing to its favorable reception, Découverte was expanded to a 45-minute format, attracting 398,000 viewers that year and 500,000 by 1992.
In 1992, Charles Tisseyre assumed hosting duties, and the program expanded to a one-hour slot (Sundays at 6:30 p.m.), achieving an audience of 662,000 viewers by 1994. However, heightened competition from rival network TVA led to a decline in viewership. Nonetheless, the show achieved a record audience of 663,000 viewers during the 1999/2000 season. Subsequently, during the early 2010s, it enjoyed viewership of approximately 750,000 in its primary time slot and nearly one million weekly viewers, including reruns on RDI and the Explora channel.
In 2008, host Charles Tisseyre and director Hélène Leroux embarked on an expedition to Mount Mera in the Himalayas. Under expert supervision, they aimed to demonstrate the potential for sedentary individuals to enhance their health and fitness through accessible means, showcasing the journey as part of the program's commitment to engaging and educational content.
# Alfonso de Aragón y Portugal

Alfonso de Aragón y Portugal, or Alfonso I de Ampurias (Segorbe, 1489–1563), was Count of Ampurias and Duke of Segorbe.

## Biography

He was a son of Enrique de Aragón y Pimentel and Guiomar de Portugal, and succeeded his father as Count of Ampurias and 2nd Duke of Segorbe after his death in 1522. In 1516 he married Duchess Juana I Folch de Cardona, 3rd Duke of Cardona, daughter and heiress of Fernando Ramon Folch, 2nd Duke of Cardona. This made him 3rd Duke-consort of Cardona. He was viceroy of Valencia from 1558 until his death in 1563. In 1555 he became a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.

## Children

They had 13 children, including:
* Francisco de Aragón (1539–1572), his successor
* Guiomar de Aragón (1540–1557), married Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba
* Juana de Cardona (1542–1608), countess of Cardona and Duchess of Segorbe, after her brother's death.
* Ana de Aragón (?–1567), married Vespasiano I Gonzaga.
* Isabel de Aragón, married Juan Ximénez de Urrea, count of Aranda.
He also had at least one illegitimate child :
* Pedro de Aragón (?–1597), Bishop of Lérida, Vich and Jaca.

## Sources

* Fundacion Medinaceli
# Dog-tooth

In architecture, a dog-tooth or dogtooth pattern is an ornament found in the mouldings of medieval work of the commencement of the 12th century, which is thought to have been introduced by the Crusaders. The earliest example is found in the hall at Rabbath Ammon in Moab in Jordan (c. 614) built by the Sassanians, where it decorates the arch moulding of the blind arcades and the string courses. The pattern consists of four flower petals forming a square or diamond shape with central elements. The petals have the form of the pointed conical canine tooth, eye tooth or cuspid.
In the apse of a church at Murano, near Venice, it is similarly employed. In the 12th and 13th centuries it was further elaborated with carving, losing therefore its primitive form, but constituting a most beautiful decorative feature. In Elgin Cathedral in Scotland, the dogtooth ornament in the archivolt becomes a four-lobed leaf, and in Stone church in Kent, a much more enriched type of flower. The term has been supposed to originate in a resemblance to the dog tooth violet, but the original idea of a projecting tooth is a sufficient explanation.
# 1991 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1991 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Glen Mason, the Jayhawks compiled an overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 3–4 in conference play, placing fifth in the Big 8. The team played home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Kansas finished with a winning record for the first time since 1981.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | 6:30 p.m. | at Toledo* | Glass BowlToledo, OH | KSMO | W 30–7 | 24,010 |
| September 14 | 1:00 p.m. | Tulsa* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | | W 23–17 | 35,000 |
| September 21 | 1:00 p.m. | New Mexico State* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | | W 54–14 | 34,000 |
| October 5 | 12:00 p.m. | at Virginia* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | | L 19–31 | 40,200 |
| October 12 | 1:10 p.m. | at Kansas State | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | | L 12–16 | 40,856 |
| October 19 | 1:00 p.m. | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | | W 41–0 | 37,000 |
| October 26 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 21 Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | L 3–41 | 68,128 |
| November 2 | 1:30 p.m. | at Oklahoma State | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | | W 31–0 | 18,000 |
| November 9 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 11 Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | | L 23–59 | 40,000 |
| November 16 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 16 Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | | L 24–30 | 51,768 |
| November 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Missouri | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (Border War) | | W 53–29 | 23,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## After the season
### NFL Draft

The following Jayhawks were selected in the 1992 NFL draft after the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL Team |
| 5 | 124 | Chris Perez | Tackle | Miami Dolphins |
| 9 | 233 | Tim Hill | Defensive back | Cleveland Browns |
# Bill Cashin

William Cashin (1938 – 21 July 2023) was an Irish Labour Party politician.

## Biography

William Cashin was born in 1938.
Cashin served as a member of Seanad Éireann for four years, to which he was nominated by the Taoiseach Albert Reynolds in 1993. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Cork North-West constituency at the 1992 and 1997 general elections.
Cashin died on 21 July 2023, aged 85.