OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Group (stratigraphy)

In geology, a group is a lithostratigraphic unit consisting of a series of related formations that have been classified together to form a group. Formations are the fundamental unit of stratigraphy. Groups may sometimes be combined into supergroups.
Groups are useful for showing relationships between formations, and they are also useful for small-scale mapping or for studying the stratigraphy of large regions. Geologists exploring a new area have sometimes defined groups when they believe the strata within the groups can be divided into formations during subsequent investigations of the area. It is possible for only some of the strata making up a group to be divided into formations.
An example of a group is the Glen Canyon Group, which includes (in ascending order) the Wingate Sandstone, the Moenave Formation, the Kayenta Formation, and the Navajo Sandstone. Each of the formations can be distinguished from its neighbor by its lithology, but all were deposited in the same vast erg. Not all these formations are present in all areas where the Glen Canyon Group is present.
Another example of a group is the Vadito Group of northern New Mexico. Although many of its strata have been divided into formations, such as the Glenwoody Formation, other strata (particularly in the lower part of the group) remain undivided into formations.
Some well known groups of northwestern Europe have in the past also been used as units for chronostratigraphy and geochronology. These are the Rotliegend and Zechstein (both of Permian age); Buntsandstein, Muschelkalk, and Keuper (Triassic in age); Lias, Dogger, and Malm (Jurassic in age) groups. Because of the confusion this causes, the official geologic timescale of the ICS does not contain any of these names. As with other lithostratigraphic ranks, a group must not be defined by fossil taxonomy.

## Footnotes

* ↑ North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005, pp. 1569–1570.
* ↑ North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005, pp. 1569.
* ↑ Harshbarger, Repenning & Irwin 1957.
* ↑ Peterson & Pipiringos 1979.
* ↑ Jones et al. 2011.
* ↑ Ogg, Gradstein & Smith 2004.
* ↑ Cohen et al. 2013.
* ↑ North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005, pp. 1567–1569.
# Irene Williams Coit

Irene Williams Coit (September 24, 1872 – August 2, 1945) won a reputation by being the first woman passing the Yale College entrance examination in 1891, an event that was instrumental to the cause of co-education in American colleges.

## Early life

Irene Williams Coit was born in Norwich, Connecticut, on September 24, 1872. She was the only daughter of General James Bolles Coit (1836-1894), a distinguished soldier in the Civil War. During the administration of President Cleveland he was chief of a pension bureau in Washington. Her mother, Anne Willoughby (1849-1914), was the daughter of A. P. Willoughby, representing one of the oldest families in Norwich.
She took the full classical course in the Norwich free academy and was graduated in June 1891, with highest honors. Her determination to try the Yale examinations with the male classical students of her class, was born solely of her generous ambition. Her instructor, Dr. Robert P. Keep, arranged to have Prof. Seymour, of Yale, give Coil an examination with his class. She was accepted on July 8, 1891 and The New York Times wrote: "She is the only young woman who has taken the examinations at Yale University and been notified by the Faculty that, except for reasons of sex, she is in every way fitted for the institution." A year after she took the exam, two more women passed it.

## Career

   "If the boys can do it, I don’t see why the girls can’t."
— Irene Coit
Besides her aptitude as a student, Coit manifested a marked literary capacity. Her first essay in the field of letters was especially successful. Since the summer of 1891 she contributed to various newspapers and publications a variety of articles.
In 1893, she moved to Geneva to teach in the DeLancey Private School where she was employed for two years until her marriage. For a half century, from her marriage in 1895 until serving as postmaster of Geneva, she was a leader in Geneva civic affairs.

## Personal life

On September 10, 1895, she married Henry Bronson Graves (1860-1955), the postmaster of Geneva, and had 7 children: Henry Bronson Graves (1896-1980), Richard Nelson Graves (1898-1919), Ralph Coit Graves (1901-1959), Elizabeth Constance Graves (1906-1945), Eleanor Howland Graves (1907-2000), Irene Willoughby Graves (1908-1999), and Barbara Ann Graves (1913–2017?).
She died on August 2, 1945, aged 72, and is buried at Glenwood Cemetery, Geneva, New York.
# Galna Fort

Galna was a major fort in Malegaon talukain in the south Khandesh area of Maharashtra, India. This fort was an important fort on the Burhanpur-Surat trade route. This is one of the forts in Maharashtra with the bastion and the entrance in good condition. This fort is located on hills between Malegaon and Dhule.

## How to reach

This fort is located in Malegaon taluka of Nashik district. The base village Galna is well connected by motorable road to Malegaon and Dhule. Regular buses ply from Malegaon to Dongarale village. Dongarale village is 30–15 km from Malegaon as well as Dhule. Dongarale to Galna distance is 4 km.

## History

Galna was an important place at the end of the fifteenth century. It lay on the border of the Deccan. It was held by the Maratha when about in 1487, two brothers Malik Wuji and Malik Ashraf, the Governors of Daulatabad took it and held for some time. In 1506 after the murder of Malik Wauji the fort was under the control of Malik Ahmed Shah Nizam of Ahmadnagar. On the death of Malik Ahmed Shah Nizam of Ahmadnagar on 1510 again the fort was passed to Musalman chief who denied to pay tributes to Maratha chief. In 1634 Muhammad khan, the Musalman commandant of Galna delivered their tributes to Moghuls. It was attacked by Aurangzeb in 1704 and captured in 1705. In October–November 1804 this fort was taken from Holkars by a force under Colonel Wallace. Finally, in March 1818 it was occupied by native infantry. For a few year after 1818, a mamlatdar held an office in Galna.
* Galna fort as seen from the village side
* Fortification
* Mosque
* Farsi inscriptions
* Galna village
# Grundbach (Elbbach)

Grundbach is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Elbbach near Hadamar.
# Lincoln the Lawyer

Lincoln the Lawyer, also known as The Young Circuit Lawyer, Young Lincoln or simply Abraham Lincoln, is a Lorado Taft sculpture now located on the 1000 block of Race Street, Urbana, Illinois, across from Urbana High School in Carle Park. The statue was dedicated by Taft on July 3, 1927. It was moved to the eastern entrance of Carle Park on December 4, 1927, when it was first placed on a pedestal facing due east. Taft requested a slightly different placement, facing southeast, and the statue was moved about 20 feet north to the present site in December 1955. It was restored in 2003, and added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 10, 2004.
Lincoln had ridden as a circuit lawyer on the 8th Judicial Circuit through Urbana from 1837 to 1848. The statue was paid for by a bequest of Mrs. J.O. Cunningham who, with her husband, had been friends of Lincoln since his time as a circuit lawyer. The bequest of $10,000 was funded by the sale of her house on nearby Green Street. This amount was less than half of Taft's usual commission for work in bronze, but he may have accepted the commission because of his close ties to the community. He had been raised in nearby Champaign.
* Carle Park, December 2004
* June 2010
# Grypus equiseti

Grypus equiseti, known by the common name horsetail weevil, is a species of weevil native to Europe. It feeds on Equisetum arvense (field horsetail or common horsetail) and Equisetum palustre (marsh horsetail) plants. It has been introduced to New Zealand to control Equisetum arvense, which is an invasive species there.
# Galactose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase

In enzymology, a galactose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.32) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    dTTP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + dTDP-galactose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dTTP and alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and dTDP-galactose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is dTTP:alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase. Other names in common use include dTDP galactose pyrophosphorylase, galactose 1-phosphate thymidylyl transferase, thymidine diphosphogalactose pyrophosphorylase, thymidine triphosphate:alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate, and thymidylyltransferase. This enzyme participates in nucleotide sugars metabolism.
# Guajará River

Guajará River may refer to:
* Guajará River (Amazon), a right tributary of the Amazon in the state of Pará, Brazil
* Guajará River (Marajó), a river on the island of Marajó in the state of Pará, Brazil
# Lindsay baronets of Evelick (1666)

The Lindsay baronetcy of Evelick (Evelix) in the County of Perth was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 15 April 1666 for Alexander Lindsay, grandson of Alexander Lindsay, bishop of Dunkeld. The title became extinct on the death of the 5th Baronet in 1799.

## Lindsay baronets, of Evelick (1666)

* Sir Alexander Lindsay, 1st Baronet (died c. 1690)
* Sir Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Baronet (1660–c. 1720)
* Sir Alexander Thomas Lindsay, 3rd Baronet (died 1762)
* Sir David Lindsay, 4th Baronet (c. 1732–1797)
* Sir Charles Scott Lindsay, 5th Baronet (died 1799)
# Gale Rigobert

Gale Tracy Christiane Rigobert is a Saint Lucian politician, former Minister for Education, Innovation, Gender Relations and Sustainable Development. She is the former representative for Micoud North constituency in the House of Assembly.

## Biography

She served as deputy political leader of the United Workers Party. She won her seat in the 2011 general election. Rigobert was a member of the Saint Lucian Senate. She is a former lecturer at the University of the West Indies. On 1 February 2014, she became Leader of the Parliamentary Opposition for the United Workers Party. In June 2016, she was appointed Minister of Education, Innovation, Gender Relations and Sustainable Development.
When Minister for Education, Innovation, Gender Relations, and Sustainable Development, she assumed her seat as the Co-Chair of the Governing Board of the Risk-informed Early Action Partnership (REAP). The REAP brings together a range of stakeholders across the climate, humanitarian, and development communities with the aim of making 1 billion people safer from disaster by 2025.
Rigobert is the author of the book – “Bridging the Digital Divide? Prospects for Caribbean Development in the New Techno-economic Paradigm”.
In October 2023, she assumed the role of Academic Dean at the University of St. Martin.
# Guajará

Guajará (Guanjeras) is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 16,937 in 2020 and its area is 8,904 km$^2$.
# Gryżyce

Gryżyce may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Gryżyce, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Gryżyce, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
# Gani (letter)

Gani (asomtavruli Ⴂ, nuskhuri ⴂ, mkhedruli გ, mtavruli Გ) is the 3rd letter of the three Georgian scripts.
In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 3.
Gani commonly represents the voiced velar plosive /ɡ/, like the pronunciation of ⟨g⟩ in "gun".

## Letter

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |

### Stroke order
## Computer encodings

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |
| U+10A2 | U+2D02 | U+10D2 |

## Braille

* mkhedruli
# Linda Johnson Smith Soccer Stadium

Linda Johnson Smith Soccer Stadium is a 1,320-seat stadium located in Worcester, Massachusetts on the campus of the College of the Holy Cross. The stadium is primarily used for soccer.
Built between 2005 and 2006 the stadium is the first permanent home for the Holy Cross soccer programs and received an official blessing on September 8, 2006, before a men's soccer game against St. Bonaventure University. The stadium is named after Linda Johnson Smith.
# Burma Rim

Burma Rim is a geological feature in the high desert of Lake County, Oregon between Christmas Valley, Oregon to the west and Wagontire, Oregon to the east. The rim was formed when it was the shoreline of a pleistocene era lake. The area is currently overseen by the Lakeview District of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The BLM inventoried the area. It spans 90,397 acres and includes a private inholding held by a local conservation group since 2017.
The rim includes steep escarpments and remnants of volcanic flows. It is 10 miles southeast of Summer Lake, Oregon and accessible by off-road vehicle. The wreckage of two military plane crashes are located in the area and include memorial plaques to those killed in them.

## Plane crashes

Two plane crashes occurred in the area. A World War II era Lockheed P-38 Lightning crashed in February, 1945 during a training flight. Pilot Max J. Clark perished. A U.S. Navy Grumman A-6 Intruder bomber from the Naval Air Station at Whidbey Island, Washington crashed during a low-level training flight in 1973 killing both men in the plane and leaving a sizable debris field. The BLM declared the crash sites historic at a Flag Day ceremony on June 14, 2007 and debuted interpretive plaques.

## Wilderness area proposal

The area has been proposed as a Wilderness area to protect its ecology.

## Geography

Burma Rim is near Hatch Lake, Dead Horse Lake, and World Lake. It runs along the east boundary with Sheep Rock at the south end of the unit. There are no permanent springs or streams, but several playa lake bed waterholes.
The vegetative cover is primarily desert sagebrush and grassland. The unit is mostly flat with a gently sloping surface. The western edge of the unit contains the large west facing Burma rim. A large shallow basin makes up the center, and several small basins are located along the edges. There are no permanent springs or streams, but there are several playa lakebed waterholes.
The approximate elevation is 4,731 feet. The area is part of critical Greater sage-grouse habitat in the region.
The 1977 inventory listed man made intrusions as transportation, utility and, grazing management related, medium in scale, but few in number. The unit was described as having stock water ponds and, roads extending into it from the north and south. Two airplane wrecks in the southwest and a power line along its east boundary. These disturbances were considered minor and the BLM concluded the area was natural.
# Grosrouvres

Grosrouvres (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Karacaören, Kozan

Karacaören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 285 (2022). Karacaören literally means "roe deer ruins" in Turkish.
# Bradina modestalis

Bradina modestalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found on Ambon Island.
# Electoral results for the district of Westernport

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Westernport in Victorian state elections.

## Members for Westernport

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Doug Jennings | Liberal/Independent | 1976–1979 |
| | Alan Brown | Liberal | 1979–1985 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1980s

1982 Victorian state election: Westernport :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Alan Brown | 15,126 | 47.9 | +14.4 |
| | Labor | Russell Joiner | 13,153 | 41.6 | +9.2 |
| | Independent | Lester Wyatt | 1,944 | 6.2 | +6.2 |
| | Democrats | Leslie Reubens | 1,372 | 4.3 | -0.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 31,595 | 98.3 | +0.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 546 | 1.7 | −0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,141 | 93.4 | −0.3 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Alan Brown | 17,027 | 53.9 | -6.0 |
| | Labor | Russell Joiner | 14,568 | 46.1 | +6.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -6.0 | |

### Elections in the 1970s

1979 Victorian state election: Westernport :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Alan Brown | 9,589 | 33.5 | -12.7 |
| | Labor | Russell Joiner | 9,271 | 32.4 | +0.3 |
| | Independent | Doug Jennings | 6,819 | 23.8 | +23.8 |
| | National | Lawrence Wintle | 1,574 | 5.5 | -12.7 |
| | Democrats | Ronald Bowman | 1,404 | 4.9 | +4.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 28,657 | 97.7 | −0.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 684 | 2.3 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,341 | 93.7 | +0.4 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Alan Brown | 17,172 | 59.9 | -6.4 |
| | Labor | Russell Joiner | 11,485 | 40.1 | +6.4 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -6.4 | |
1976 Victorian state election: Westernport :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Doug Jennings | 11,237 | 46.2 | -1.6 |
| | Labor | John Daley | 7,812 | 32.1 | -0.3 |
| | National | Michael Woods | 4,429 | 18.2 | +5.0 |
| | Democratic Labor | Kevin Leydon | 866 | 3.6 | -3.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 24,344 | 98.1 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 462 | 1.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,806 | 93.3 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Doug Jennings | 16,146 | 66.3 | +1.6 |
| | Labor | John Daley | 8,198 | 33.7 | -1.6 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +1.6 | |
# Kisangara River

Kisangara River(Mto Kisangara in Swahili) is located in the central Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. It begins in North Pare Mountains in Mwanga District and drains in the Nyumba ya Mungu Reservoir on the border with Simanjiro District in Manyara Region.
# Garcinia xanthochymus

Garcinia xanthochymus, the false mangosteen, gamboge, yellow mangosteen, Himalayan Garcinia, or sour mangosteen is a species of mangosteens found from India, southern China, and Japan through Indochina to Peninsular Malaysia at elevations of 0 - 1400 meters. Plants are found growing in humid forests of valleys or on hills. It is locally known as defol (ডেফল) in Bengal, tepor tenga (টেপৰ টেঙা) in Assam, and heirangoi (হৈরাংগোই) in Manipur.

## Description

Tree growing up to 8-15 meters with gray brow bark. Leaves are oblong to lanceolate, 15.4-30.5 cm x (4-)6-12 cm. Petioles are robust 1.5-2.5 cm long. Flowers are greenish white, monoecious in a dense cluster of 4-10 with a diameter of 1.3 cm. Fruits are yellow 5 cm to 8.9 cm in diameter containing yellow flesh and around 5 seeds. Seeds are oblong or ovoid and brown. Plants bloom from March to May with fruits forming around August to November.
* Fruit flesh
* Leaves
* Plant
* Immature fruits
# Linda Jones (disambiguation)

Linda Jones (1944–1972) was an American soul singer.
Linda Jones may also refer to:
* Linda Bebko-Jones (1946–2011), American politician in Pennsylvania
* Linda Jones (greyhound trainer) (born 1948), UK champion greyhound trainer
* Linda Medlar-Jones (born 1949), participant in 1990s sex scandal and convicted fraudster
* Linda Jones (jockey) (born 1952), New Zealand jockey
* Linda Winstead Jones, pen name Linda Jones, American author active since 1999
# Juma River (Brazil)

Juma River is a tributary of the Aripuanã River in Amazonas state in north-western Brazil.
# Großmölsen

Großmölsen is a municipality in the Sömmerda district of Thuringia, Germany.
# Kanze Motomasa

Kanze Motomasa (1394? - August 26, 1432), also Kanze Jūrō, was a playwright and actor of Noh theatre. He was the eldest son of famed playwright and actor Zeami Motokiyo. Motomasa succeeded as head of the Kanze troupe when his father retired in 1422.

## Plays

Motomasa wrote many plays, including Morihisa, Sumida River, Uta-ura, and Yoroboshi. Yoroboshi is a didactic play that encourages the audience to follow the mediation method of Pure Land Buddhism while the sun sets. It also features a love story.
Sumida River is Motomasa's masterpiece. A deranged mother travels from the capital to eastern Japan in search of her kidnapped son, only to find his tomb. A somber tone is established early on and there is very little dancing in this play. When the mother arrives at the grave, she has a brief reunion with the ghost of her son. There are many Noh plays about parents searching for children, but this is the only one in which the parent does not find the child. Motomasa had a discussion with his father about how to portray this ghost. Zeami argued that the ghost should not be shown to the audience as it is supposed to be visible only to the mother. Motomasa disagreed and argued that the ghost should appear to the audience. Zeami responded that he should try it both ways. In modern performances, the ghost is shown.

## Persecution and death

In 1428, Kanze Motoshiga (1398-1467), Motomasa's cousin, created a rival troupe. There was a spectacular theatrical face off at the shogun's grounds in Tōnomine in 1429. Fifteen plays were shown. Both Motomasa's troupe and Motoshiga's troupe participated. Some actors appeared on horseback in real armor. Shogun Ashikaga Yoshinori, whose taste was not refined, preferred Motoshiga's style of performance and forbade Zeami and Motomasa from performing at the imperial palace. Motoshiga became the shogun's favorite while Motomasa fled to the provinces. The reason for the persecution of Zeami and Motomasa by the shoguns has long been a subject of speculation. Politics and family loyalties may have played a role.
Motomasa died under mysterious circumstances at Anotsu in Ise Province in 1432. Zeami lamented his son's death in Museki Isshi (1433, A Page on the Ruin of a Dream).
The Kanze troupe does not recognize that Motomasa succeeded his father. Instead, they gave Motoshiga as Zeami's successor. Motoshiga was the ancestor of a long line of heredity troupe leaders. Zeami's writing, published in 1909, confirm Motomasa's place as Zeami's successor.
# Iridopteryginae

Iridopteryginae is a subfamily of mantises in the family Gonypetidae. There are two tribes, distributed in tropical Asia.

## Genera

The Mantodea Species File lists:

### tribe Amantini

* Amantis Giglio-Tos, 1915

### tribe Iridopterygini

* subtribe Iridopterygina
** Hapalopeza Stal, 1877
** Hapalopezella Giglio-Tos, 1915 (monotypic)
** Iridopteryx Saussure, 1869 (monotypic: Iridopteryx iridipennis Saussure, 1869)
** Micromantis Saussure, 1870 (monotypic)
** Muscimantis Henry, 1931 (monotypic)
** Pezomantis Uvarov, 1927 (monotypic)
** Spilomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915
* subtribe Tricondylomimina
** Tricondylomimus Chopard, 1930
# Bradina parbattoides

Bradina parbattoides is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1935. It is found on Samoa.