OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of highways numbered 13A

The following highways are numbered 13A:

## Canada

* Alberta Highway 13A

## United States

* County Road 13A (St. Johns County, Florida)
* Nebraska Spur 13A
* County Route 13A (Monmouth County, New Jersey)
* New York State Route 13A
** County Route 13A (Allegany County, New York)
** County Route 13A (Greene County, New York)
** County Route 13A (Suffolk County, New York)
* Secondary State Highway 13A (Washington) (former)
# Cosmioconcha geigeri

Cosmioconcha geigeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
# 1932 Maine Black Bears football team

The 1932 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference and Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1932 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 5–1–1 record (2–0–1 against New England and 3–0 against MIAA conference opponents) and won the conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Julius Pike was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | | Rhode Island State | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 12–0 |
| October 1 | | Connecticut | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 33–0 |
| October 8 | 2:00 p.m. | at Holy Cross* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 6–32 |
| October 15 | | at New Hampshire | Memorial FieldDurham, NH (rivalry) | T 7–7 |
| October 22 | | Bates | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 6–0 |
| October 29 | | Colby | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 6–0 |
| November 5 | | at Bowdoin | Whittier FieldBrunswick, ME | W 7–6 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||
# Hama Assah

Hama Assah is a Nigerien lawmaker, and head of the defense and security committee of the National Assembly.
# Greg Harrison

Greg Harrison (born May 4, 1969, in Michigan) is an American film director and editor.
He graduated from Michigan State University where he got his early film experience with MSU Telecasters.
He has directed films such as Groove (2000) and November (2004), both of which were produced by Danielle Renfrew.
# Gregory Van Maanen

Gregory Van Maanen (born November 3, 1947, in Paterson, New Jersey) is an artist who has been exhibiting work since 1988. He has had several solo shows at Cavin-Morris Gallery in New York as well as a solo show at Rutgers University. His work has been widely shown in group exhibitions and Van Maanen’s art is in the permanent collections of the New Orleans Museum of Art, First Bank of Minneapolis, National Vietnam Veterans Art Museum, New Jersey State Council of the Arts, Jersey City Museum, Morris Museum, and others.

## Life

Gregory Van Maanen began his work as an artist following discharge from the Army. A New Jersey native and Vietnam War veteran, he received a Purple Heart in honor of his service. Like many veterans, he deals with tortuous memories of Vietnam and suffers from post-traumatic shock. A bullet remains in his shoulder from wounds suffered during the war. Van Maanen served in the Vietnam War between June 1968 and January 1970 and was discharged and sent home after undergoing severe physical and mental impairments, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). After several years of traveling, Van Maanen began to paint voraciously—on surfaces ranging from found objects to scrap board—to help him deal with the difficulties of PTSD and exorcise the demons in his mind.

## Process

After several years of traveling, Van Maanen began to paint voraciously—on surfaces ranging from found objects to scrap board—to help him deal with the difficulties of PTSD and exorcise the demons in his mind. His paintings feature skulls, all-seeing eyes, open palms, glowing hearts, and a plethora of personalized symbols of protection. Some of the images may at first seem frightening, but the artist sees them as “good magic,” as talismans intended to keep evil at bay and signs of magic, of solace, and of survival. Van Maanen continues to converse with the spirit world and make art every day. The shrapnel lodged in his shoulder still plagues him, and he is frank about the reality of living with PTSD. Yet he remains a firm believer in the healing power of art for veterans and nonveterans alike. Painting provides him with the means to address his internal struggles. His art-making — his escape — is a record of the thoughts, images, names, demons, memories, and hopes to populate his internal world.
# Greece at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

Greece sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics, in Vancouver. It fielded a total of two athletes (one man and one woman), both in alpine skiing.

## Alpine skiing

Two athletes represented Greece in alpine skiing:

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 (SG) | Run 1 (SG) | Run 1 (SG) | Run 2 (Sl) | Run 2 (Sl) | Run 2 (Sl) | Final/Total | Final/Total | Final/Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Diff | Rank | Time | Diff | Rank | Time | Diff | Rank |
| Paraskevi Christodoulopoulo | Giant slalom, standing | 2:32.76 | | 17 | 2:19.78 | | 16 | 4:52.54 | +2:18.51 | 16 |

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 (SG) | Run 1 (SG) | Run 1 (SG) | Run 2 (Sl) | Run 2 (Sl) | Run 2 (Sl) | Final/Total | Final/Total | Final/Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Diff | Rank | Time | Diff | Rank | Time | Diff | Rank |
| Ioannis Papavasileiou | Slalom, standing | 1:30.83 | | 42 | 1:39.15 | | 40 | 3:09.98 | +1:24.58 | 40 |
| Ioannis Papavasileiou | Giant slalom, standing | 2:03.38 | | 40 | | | | 4:10.19 | | 40 |
# Greek Orthodox Archbishop of Australia

The Archbishop of Australia is the Representative of the Ecumenical Patriarchate for the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, a jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church under the Ecumenical Patriarchate in the Eastern Orthodox Christian religion. The position was most recently held by Archbishop Stylianos.
List of Ecumenical Patriarchate Greek Orthodox Archbishops of Australia:
* Ezekiel Tsoukalas of Nazianzos (1 September 1959 – August 1974)
* Stylianos Harkianakis (26 April 1975 – 25 March 2019)
* Makarios Griniezakis – 29 June 2019

## History

On 1 September 1959, the 'Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand' was elevated to Archdiocese and Metropolitan Ezekiel was elevated to Archbishop. In August 1974, the Ecumenical Patriarchate promoted Archbishop Ezekiel to the Metropolis of Pisidia.
On 3 February 1975, the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate unanimously elected Metropolitan of Miletoupolis Stylianos Harkianakis, lecturer at the University of Thessaloniki, as the new Archbishop of Australia. He arrived in Sydney on 15 April 1975 and was officially enthroned on Lazarus Saturday on 26 April 1975.
# Greyfriars, Beverley

Greyfriars, Beverley was a Franciscan friary in Beverley, the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was established before 1267, probably by John de Hightmede, but the exact date is not known. Originally located within the town walls near today's St Mary's Terrace, it was moved outside Keldgate, near Westwood, about 1297. After it had fallen into disrepair in the 1330s, the knight Sir John Hotham of Scorbrough provided funds for its rebuilding in the 1350s. Several members of his family were buried there later. The friary benefitted further from grants made by nobles and merchants. The friars acknowledged royal supremacy in 1534, and the monastery was surrendered to the Bishop of Dover on 25 February 1538–39. Although no buildings of the friary have survived, it is remembered by the street name "Greyfriars Crescent".
# Grouvellina gigas

Grouvellina gigas is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1979.
# Grouvellina hexadon

Grouvellina hexadon is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1985.
# Grey King

Grey King may refer to:
* A fictional Marvel Comics character, see Cerebro's X-Men.
* The Grey King, a novel
# Grineliai

Grineliai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Pernarava, by the Mėlupis rivulet.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1923 | 29 | — |
| 1959 | 19 | −1.17% |
| 1970 | 22 | +1.34% |
| 1979 | 5 | −15.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Grupo D'Alma

Grupo D'Alma is a Brazilian acoustic guitar band that performed in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Career

The band started as a trio in the 1970s. The best personnel included, at various times, André Geraissati, Mozart Mello, Ulisses Rocha, Rui Saleme, Candido Penteado Serra.

## Discography

* A Quem Interessar Possa (Clam, 1979)
* D'Alma (Som Da Gente, 1981)
* Cartas de Amor (2013)
# Grindon

Grindon may refer to:

## Places

* Grindon, County Durham, England
* Grindon, Northumberland, a location in England
* Grindon, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England
* Grindon, Staffordshire, England

## Other

* Leopold Hartley Grindon
# Großmugl

Großmugl is a town in the district of Korneuburg in Lower Austria in Austria. It is situated about 15 km north of Stockerau within the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. Großmugl takes up about 64.49 square kilometers, 29.91 percent of which are forest.

## The giant tumulus

The name of the village literally translates as "large steep hill," and refers to a nearby tumulus (locally known as the Leeberg) that is believed to have been erected by the people of the Kalenderberg culture, probably around 600-500 B.C. This was a northeastern subgroup of the Hallstatt culture, with a standard of living generally somewhat poorer than the other coexisting subgroups of the eastern Hallstatt cultural area. The geographic position of the Leeberg is 48° 29.34'N/16°13.45'E.
With 55 m diameter and 16 m height remaining, the Leeberg is the largest hill grave in Central Europe. Taking erosion into account, its original size can be estimated at 18–20 m height and a base diameter of about 70 m. Because of its unusual size it has apparently defied graverobbers and also the more recent efforts of "amateur archeologists." Although it is beyond doubt that this huge tumulus must be a powerful local chieftain's burial place, no serious attempt at scientific investigation of the Leeberg has been made either.
Großmugl opened a permanent star walk installation designated for astronomical observations with the unaided eye. The Großmugl Star Walk was designed by Project Nightflight and built in close collaboration with the municipality of Großmugl.
# Grönblom

Grönblom is a Swedish-language surname, most commonly occurring in Finland.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 90.9% of all known bearers of the surname Grönblom were residents of Finland (frequency 1:36,645) and 8.5% of Sweden (1:703,340).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:36,645) in the following regions:
* 1. Satakunta (1:5,617)
* 2. Southwest Finland (1:10,794)
* 3. Päijänne Tavastia (1:16,245)
* 4. Ostrobothnia (1:19,311)

## People

* Berndt Grönblom (1885-1970), Finnish industrialist
* Edgar Grönblom (1883-1960), Finnish industrialist; brother of Berndt
* Rabbe Grönblom (1950–2015), Finnish businessman
# Grécourt

Grécourt (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Hombleux.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D114 road, some 8 miles (13 km) east of Roye.

## Population

Historical population of Grécourt :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
| Population | 28 | 30 | 19 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 24 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. ||||||||
# Grésivaudan

The Grésivaudan (French pronunciation:; sometimes Graisivaudan) is a valley of the French Alps, situated mostly in the Isère. Etymologically, Graisivaudan comes from roots meaning "Grenoble" (Gratianopolis) and "valley". It comprises the alluvial plain of the river Isère from Grenoble to the confluence of the Arc; or, more recently, the entire valley of the Isère from Tullins to Albertville. The stretch from Tullins to Grenoble is now the Bas-Grésivaudan (Lower Grésivaudan) and that between Grenoble and Albertville is the Haut-Grésivaudan (Upper Grésivaudan).

## Climate

Under the Köppen system, the Grésivaudan valley is on the boundary between the humid continental and the oceanic climates. Winters are cold and moderately snowy, while summers are hot and slightly drier.
Climate data for Crolles, Isère, France, Alt. : 239 m, (1982-2012) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 25.8 (78.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 10.6 (51.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 16.3 (61.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) | 3.4 (38.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.3 (68.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 11.7 (53.1) | 6.6 (43.9) | 2.4 (36.3) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) | −1.2 (29.8) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | 2.7 (36.9) | −1.0 (30.2) | 6.1 (42.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59 (2.3) | 66 (2.6) | 72 (2.8) | 66 (2.6) | 78 (3.1) | 75 (3.0) | 53 (2.1) | 72 (2.8) | 78 (3.1) | 78 (3.1) | 85 (3.3) | 67 (2.6) | 849 (33.4) |
| Source: http://en.climate-data.org/ ||||||||||||||
# Gunalda

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Gunalda is a rural town in the Gympie Region and a locality split between Gympie Region and Fraser Coast Region in Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Gunalda had a population of 426 people.

## Geography

The town is 196 kilometres (122 mi) from the state capital, Brisbane.
The Bruce Highway runs through from south-west to north.
The North Coast railway line enters the locality from the south-west (Curra) and passes to the west of the town and exists to the north-west (Theebine). Previously the railway line passed through the town, which was served by the now-dismantled Gunalda railway station (25°59′39″S 152°33′43″E﻿ / ﻿25.9943°S 152.5620°E﻿ / -25.9943; 152.5620﻿ (Gunalda railway station)).

## History

Thompson's Flat Provisional School opened on 8 August 1881. In 1889, the school was renamed Gunalda Provisional School. On 1 January 1909, it became Gunalda State School.
Eaton Post Office opened on 1 September 1882 and was renamed Gunalda in 1883.
The town was originally called Keelar but after the railway station was named Gunalda on 2 November 1923, the town was renamed Gunalda.
In December 1938, the foundation stone was laid for a Catholic church. On Sunday 8 October 1939, Archbishop James Duhig officially opened and dedicated the Catholic Church of the Little Flower.
In 1947, Christ Church Anglican was relocated from Munna Creek to 11 King Street (25°59′36″S 152°33′41″E﻿ / ﻿25.9934°S 152.5613°E﻿ / -25.9934; 152.5613﻿ (Christ Church Anglican)) in Gunalda where it retained the name Christ Church Anglican.

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, the locality of Gunalda and the surrounding area had a population of 574 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Gunalda had a population of 392 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Gunalda had a population of 426 people.

## Education

Gunalda State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at King Street (25°59′34″S 152°33′37″E﻿ / ﻿25.9927°S 152.5604°E﻿ / -25.9927; 152.5604﻿ (Gunalda State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 35 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Gunalda. The nearest government secondary school is James Nash State High School in Gympie to the south-east.

## Facilities

Gunalda Cemetery is on the western end of Cotter Drive (25°59′15″S 152°33′19″E﻿ / ﻿25.9875°S 152.5553°E﻿ / -25.9875; 152.5553﻿ (Gunalda Cemetery)).
# Guarumal, Veraguas

Guarumal is a corregimiento in Soná District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 3,239 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 3,726; its population as of 2000 was 3,340.
# Guillain

Guillain may refer to:

## People

* Georges Guillain (1876–1961), French neurologist
* Gilles Guillain (born 1982), Colombian-born French actor
* Robert Guillain (1908–1998), French journalist and author of several books on Japan

## Medical

* Guillain–Barré syndrome, an acute polyneuropathy, a disorder affecting the peripheral nervous system
* Triangle of Guillain-Mollaret, the myoclonic triangle, an important feedback circuit of the brainstem
# Guido da Landriano

Guido da Landriano, or Landriani (Italian pronunciation:; before 1159 - after 1190), was an Italian condottiero and politician. He held the position of consul of the city of Milan and was the military leader of the troops of the Lombard League during the battle of Legnano (29 May 1176). Alberto da Giussano, who according to tradition, was in command of the Lombard League, is in fact a legendary figure.

## Biography

He belonged to the noble Milanese family of the "Landriani" (or "da Landriano"). The first historical document that mentions Guido da Landriano is dated 15 July 1159 and refers to the incarceration he suffered during the second descent in Italy of Frederick Barbarossa, when he held the post of Consul of Milan. After the battle of Siziano, Guido da Landriano was imprisoned in Pavia, a city allied to the German emperor.
A second mention of the Milanese consul is contained in a document dated 31 December 1167: in this act, the name of Guido da Landriano appears among those of the members of the Milanese council who signed the alliance treaty signed on 22 May between the cities of Milan, Lodi, Cremona, Brescia and Bergamo. A document dated January 1176 reports instead that the office of rector of the Lombard League was covered by Guido da Landriano.
Before the battle of Legnano it was decided to entrust the military command of the municipal armies to Guido da Landriano: the latter was, in addition to a shrewd politician, also an expert knight.
In 1179, he became podestà of Ferrara. In the document linked to the Piacenza negotiations (1183), which announced the peace of Constance (25 June 1183), the name of Guido da Landriano appears, among those of the municipal representatives, first. For the peace of Constance the embassies of the Italian cities were led by the consul and by Guido da Landriano.
Once the dispute with Barbarossa had been resolved, Guido da Landriano withdrew from the military sphere, continuing his political career, which ended in 1190 with the appointment as podestà of Asti.

## Citations

* ↑ Grillo 2010, pp. 157–163.
* ↑ Alberto da Giussano entry (in Italian) in the Enciclopedia Treccani
* 1 2 3 4 Grillo 2010, p. 158.
* 1 2 Grillo 2010, p. 160.
* ↑ Grillo 2010, p. 157.
* 1 2 3 4 Grillo 2010, p. 161.
# Gunther Burstyn

Gunther Adolf Burstyn (6 July 1879 in Bad Aussee, Steiermark – 15 April 1945 in Korneuburg, Lower Austria) was an inventor, technician, and officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army. He is best known for his Motorgeschütz, the first detailed concept of a modern tank.

## Personal life

Burstyn's father Adolf Burstyn came from a Jewish family in Lviv, but Burstyn converted to Catholicism along with his spouse Juliane (née Hoffman). Burstyn was initially christened "Günther," but in later life chose to omit the umlaut and use the name "Gunther".

## Invention of the tank

In 1911, he produced and patented the first design of a cross-country fighting vehicle with swivelling gun turret (a tank), based on the gun turrets from naval warships and armoured vehicles using the then decade-old combustion engine. He called his tank the Motorgeschütz (literally "motor-gun"). His draft design, more advanced than some of the tank designs of World War I, was rejected both by Austria-Hungary and by the German Empire and no prototype was ever produced. He later sought to patent his design, but was told that it might infringe existing patents, so he dropped all plans to do so.
The vehicle would have been 3.5m long, 1.9m wide and 1.9m tall. It would have been armed with a light rapid firing cannon (30-40mm calibre) and possessed a road speed of 29 km/h and an off-road speed of 8 km/h. The vehicle would have been powered by a 60 hp truck engine. The four auxiliary wheels could be raised and lowered; the rear would be able to assist in traction while the front pair could be pivoted for steering. The vehicle was envisioned as being used to attack enemy machinegun nests and supporting infantry attacks, as well as attacking enemy artillery positions.

## World War II

At the beginning of World War II, Burstyn supported the NSDAP.
On March 31, 1941, Burstyn was able to personally present his tank innovations to Adolf Hitler. Burstyn was awarded the War Merit Cross, 1st and 2nd class, with Swords.
At the end of the war (April 1945), he committed suicide because he feared Soviet captivity.
# Gyaritus auratus

Gyaritus auratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1963.
# Gyaritus

Gyaritus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
subgenus Axinyllium
subgenus Gyaritus
* Gyaritus affinis Breuning, 1938
* Gyaritus auratus Breuning, 1963
* Gyaritus aurescens Breuning, 1940
* Gyaritus bangueyensis Breuning, 1958
* Gyaritus cinnamomeus Pascoe, 1864
* Gyaritus fulvopictus Pascoe, 1864
* Gyaritus fuscosignatus Breuning & de Jong, 1941
* Gyaritus gahani Breuning, 1938
* Gyaritus giganteus Breuning, 1938
* Gyaritus hamatus Pascoe, 1858
* Gyaritus indicus Breuning, 1938
* Gyaritus javanicus Breuning & de Jong, 1941
* Gyaritus malaccensis Breuning, 1938
* Gyaritus quadridentatus (Pic, 1936)
* Gyaritus siamensis Breuning, 1950
* Gyaritus spinosus Breuning, 1939
* Gyaritus viduus (Pascoe, 1886)
# Gumdag

Gumdag (romanized Russian Kum Dag) is a town in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan. It is located 43 km southeast of the city of Balkanabat. To the south-east of the town, lies the Boyadag Mud Volcano.

## Etymology

The name is derived from two words in Turkmen, gum ("sand") and dag ("mountain, hill"). Atanyyazow postulates that the name came from the sand hill 3 km to the west where the first oil well in the area was drilled.

## Economy

The town is home to the Gumdag oil and gas field, which is the main driver of the local economy.

## History

Before Gumdag was established, the settlement was called Hudaý-Dag, Bahangoşa and Monjuklu. Gumdag was founded as a village in the 1930s by nomadic families from nearby settlements. In the same years, a well-drilling machine was installed by the government on the sand hill 3 km west of the village. With the development of oil production from the region, people from Balkanabat and other cities started to flock here. From 1951 to 1956, it was attached to the Ashgabat region. It used to be a city-with-district-status until November 2022, and alongside Hazar, it became subordinate to City of Balkanabat.

## Population

| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 |
| 9,237 | 11,615 | 14,449 | 16,529 |