OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alma Lach

Alma Lach (née Satorius; June 8, 1914 – October 21, 2013) was an American chef, cookbook author, and food consultant.

## Biography

Lach was born Alma Elizabeth Satorius on June 8, 1914, in Petersburg, Illinois. She began studying home economics at the University of Chicago in 1939, where she met her husband, historian Donald F. Lach. After her husband received a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Paris in 1949, Lach began attending Le Cordon Bleu cooking school. She received the Grand Diplôme from there in 1956. In the interim she published children's cook books, including A Child’s First Cook Book in 1950 and two that featured the Campbell's Kids.
Lach's first foray into mass media occurred in 1955, when she created and hosted the children's cooking show Let's Cook, which aired on WTTW in Chicago and later on WGN. From 1957 to 1964 she served as the food editor of the Chicago Sun-Times, where she published a column entitled Good Food.
Further endeavors included television appearances on Over Easy with Hugh Downs, the Lee Phillip Show on WBBM-TV, and various iterations of the Today show. Through her company, Alma Lach Kitchens, Inc., Lach worked as a consultant to various Chicago restaurants, including the Berghoff, and for Flying Food Fare, which provided meals to Midway Airlines. In the 1970s she opened the Alma Lach Cooking School on Rush Street in Chicago. In 1975 she was hired by Lettuce Entertain You founder Rich Melman as a consultant.
Lach died in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on October 21, 2013, at age 99.

## Honors and awards

As a result of receiving the Grand Diplôme from Le Cordon Bleu, Lach received membership in the Légion d’Honneur by the French government. She received a mink stole for first prize in the Pillsbury Creative Recipe Content for Newspaper and Magazine Food Editors for her work as food editor at the Chicago Sun-Times in 1958. In 1962 she was granted full membership in the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin, and in 1964 she became a member of the Confrérie de la Chaîne des Rôtisseurs.

## Works

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries

### Books

* A Child’s First Cook Book (1950). OCLC 1690449.
* The Campbell Kids at Home (1954). OCLC 46457274.
* The Campbell Kids Have a Party (1954). OCLC 7085271.
* Let’s Cook (1956). OCLC 31823968
* Cooking à la Cordon Bleu (1970). OCLC 101633.
* Hows and Whys of French Cooking (1974). ISBN 0226467406. OCLC 3033954

### Television series

* Let’s Cook (1955).
# Alpha Baltic–Maratoni.lv

Alpha Baltic–Unitymarathons.com (UCI team code: ALB) was a Latvian road cycling team. Since 2011 it is a UCI Continental team. Between 2011 and 2013 the leading cyclist of the team was Estonian cyclist Erki Pütsep.

## Major wins
### 2011

    Overall Baltic Chain Tour, Erki Pütsep
    Team classification Baltic Chain Tour

## Team roster

As of 24 June 2014.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Ansis Brēmanis (LAT) | Ansis Brēmanis (LAT) | (1994-02-15) 15 February 1994 (age 30) |
| Indulis Bekmanis (LAT) | Indulis Bekmanis (LAT) | (1989-02-21) 21 February 1989 (age 35) |
| Marius Bernatonis (LTU) | Marius Bernatonis (LTU) | (1987-05-01) 1 May 1987 (age 37) |
| Māris Bogdanovičs (LAT) | Māris Bogdanovičs (LAT) | (1991-11-19) 19 November 1991 (age 32) |
| Sandis Eislers (LAT) | Sandis Eislers (LAT) | (1993-07-02) 2 July 1993 (age 31) |
| Ingus Eislers (LAT) | Ingus Eislers (LAT) | (1989-01-28) 28 January 1989 (age 35) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Deins Kanepejs (LAT) | Deins Kanepejs (LAT) | (1995-10-05) 5 October 1995 (age 29) |
| Vitālijs Korņilovs (LAT) | Vitālijs Korņilovs (LAT) | (1979-07-17) 17 July 1979 (age 45) |
| Mārtiņš Savickis (LAT) | Mārtiņš Savickis (LAT) | (1993-01-03) 3 January 1993 (age 31) |
| Kaspars Serģis (LAT) | Kaspars Serģis (LAT) | (1992-06-12) 12 June 1992 (age 32) |
| Lauris Špillers (LAT) | Lauris Špillers (LAT) | (1974-02-19) 19 February 1974 (age 50) |
| Arnis Zecmanis (LAT) | Arnis Zecmanis (LAT) | (1995-04-05) 5 April 1995 (age 29) |
# Altunoluk

Altunoluk is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sevda Altunoluk (born 1994), Turkish Paralympian goalball player
* Sevtap Altunoluk (born 1995), Turkish Paralympian goalball player
# Alpha value

Alpha value (designated α value) may refer to:
* Significance level in statistics
* Alpha compositing
# Alphabear 2

Alphabear 2 (also known as Alphabear: Words Across Time) is a Scrabble-style video game that was released by Spry Fox in September 2018. It is the second edition of the game Alphabear, which itself draws on creative elements of one of their older releases, the 2010 game Panda Poet.

## Gameplay

The premise of Alphabear 2 is to make words out of the tiles on the board to reach as high of a score as possible. The board itself features different bears, and using tiles around them allows the bears to grow into the now empty space around them, thus making the score higher. Completing the levels unlocks more bears and further levels. To play any level, a game currency named 'honey' must be used. It regains at a certain rate while limiting the number of games that can be played successively. The player collects bears as the game progresses, all with their own skills and characteristics. Certain bears can give bonuses for using individual letters. The individual puzzles have 2 modes: regular and timed. This game, unlike Alphabear, has a storyline between the levels.

## Reception

Alphabear 2 received "generally favorable" reviews from critics, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Alvarado Street

Alvarado Street is a north–south thoroughfare in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The street was named after California governor Juan Bautista Alvarado.

## Geography

North of Glendale Boulevard, it starts off as a residential street. It becomes a major thoroughfare south of Glendale Boulevard. Directly south of Pico Boulevard and north of Venice Boulevard, Alvarado Street merges with Hoover Street. Alvarado Street is signed as State Route 2 from Glendale Boulevard to the Hollywood Freeway. Landmarks on the thoroughfare include the Saint Vincent Medical Center, the Metro station for the B and D Lines at Wilshire Boulevard across from the adjacent MacArthur Park, and the Pico-Union Branch Library.
Langer's Delicatessen-Restaurant and El Pollo Loco's first United States restaurant are located on Alvarado Street, which is where it quickly became a local favorite. Edward's Steak House was originally located on this street. Also, the Peoples Temple's Los Angeles building was located at 1366 South Alvarado Street. The Romanesque Revival–style structure was designed by architect Elmer Grey in 1912 for the First Church of Christ, Scientist.
Metro Local line 2 operates on Alvarado Street. The Metro Shuttle 603 also operates on Alvarado Street going only southbound.

## Notable landmarks

* Langer's Deli
* MacArthur Park
* St. Vincent Medical Center
* Westlake Theatre
# Alveolina

Alveolina is an extinct genus of foraminifera with an elliptical or spherical form.
# Alto Occidente Subregion

The Upper Western District is a subregion of the Colombian Department of Caldas.
* Supía (Capital)
* Filadelfia
* La Merced
* Marmato
* Riosucio
# Amalia Celia Figueredo

Amalia Celia Figueredo (also known as Amalia Celia Figueredo de Pietra), (18 February 1895 – 8 October 1985) was an Argentine aviator. She was the first woman in Argentina, and possibly in Latin America, to obtain a pilot's license.

## Biography

Figueredo made her first flight at Villa Lugano aerodrome in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1914, with the Frenchman Paul Castaibert. Castaibert was an aircraft builder as well as an aviator, and taught Figueredo to fly in one of his 25-horsepower Castaibert-Anzani monoplanes. However, as the monoplane had only a single cockpit, Figueredo had to be instructed on land. She subsequently moved to Marcel Paillete's flying school in San Fernando, where she flew in 50-horsepower Farman-Gnome biplanes with an instructor in the air with her. Figueredo attempted her pilot license test in September that year, but suffered an accident and re-took the test in October, passing with distinction.
Figueredo became skilled in aerobatics, and performed at the old National Race course, the Sportiva Argentina in Palermo and the airfield at Villa Lugano. In June 1915, she organised a flight from Buenos Aires to her hometown of Rosario, where she carried out several demonstration flights in a Farman aircraft.
Figueredo retired from aviation soon after, when she married Alexander Carlos Pietra.

## Recognition

On October 1, 1964, the fiftieth anniversary of her obtaining her license, the Ministry of Aeronautics awarded Figueredo the honorary designation of Military pilot. In September 1968 her achievements were recognised by Uruguay, and in November 1968 Brazil decorated her with the rank of Grand Officer of the Order of Merit. On January 21, 1970, she was given the title of Precursora de la Aeronáutica Argentina. In September 1971 she was recognised as a pioneer aviator by France.
# Altair 4

Altair 4 may refer to:
* The fictional planet Altair IV, in the 1956 film Forbidden Planet
* The storage planet named after Forbidden Planet's Altair IV from the novel The Tommyknockers by Stephen King
* A potential future NASA lunar landing mission
* A song from the 1990 album Tales from the Twilight World, by German power metal band Blind Guardian
# Alula of Yejju

Alula of Yejju was the son of Ras Ali I of Yejju (son of Abba Seru Gwangul) and cousin of Ras Gugsa. He was the first husband of Menen Liben Amede and father of her son, Ras Ali II, while governor of Damot, Ethiopia.
# Amata prosomoea

Amata prosomoea is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1905. It is found in Australia.
# Ambrose Ussher

Ambrose Ussher (1582?–1629) was an Irish Protestant clergyman and scholar, a fellow of Trinity College, Dublin and rector in the Church of Ireland, known as a biblical translator.

## Life

Born in Dublin about 1582, he was third but second surviving son of Arland Ussher and his wife Margaret. James Ussher, archbishop of Armagh, was his elder brother. He is said to have been for a time at Cambridge. He graduated M.A. and was elected fellow of the recently established Trinity College, Dublin.
He became learned in Hebrew and Arabic. Among his correspondents was Henry Briggs, the mathematician. His career as a fellow was interrupted when he had to be constrained because of his madness, and he died young.
Ussher died at Dublin, unmarried, and was buried on 4 March 1629.

## Works

Before the completion of the Authorised Version of the Bible, Ussher prepared a translation from the original Hebrew, which he dedicated to James I, with the fond, but unlikely hope that the King wanted as many English translations of the bible as possible. It remained in manuscript in three volumes in the library of Trinity College, Dublin. His translation is significantly less anachronistic than the Authorized Version - lust instead of concupiscence, for example - and was a genuinely original work, based on Hebrew and Greek texts, but, that said, it was clearly dependent upon earlier English translations. The only work he published was a ‘Brief Catechism very well serving for the Instruction of Youth,’ printed at Dublin without date. He left, however, thirty-four works in manuscript, preserved in Trinity College, Dublin. They included volumes of sermons, commentaries on scripture, and notes on classical authors. Besides the translation of the Bible, they included:
* ‘Disputationes contra Bellarminum,’ 4 vols.
* ‘An Arabian Dictionary and Grammar.’
* ‘Laus Astronomiæ.’
* ‘De Usu Sphæræ cum numero Constellationum.’
* ‘Summaria Religionis Christianæ Methodus.’
* ‘Of the Kingdom of Great Britain, or a Discourse on the Question of Scotland's Union with England.’
* ‘The Principles of Religion explained in English, Greek, Latin, and Hebrew.’
* ‘Confutatio Errorum Ecclesiæ Romanæ.’
* ‘Prolegomena Arabica.’
* ‘Collectanea Arabica et Hebraica.’
# Amedeo Benedetti

Amedeo Benedetti may refer to:
* Amedeo Benedetti (writer) (1954–2017), Italian writer
* Amedeo Benedetti (footballer) (born 1991), Italian footballer
# Amendment

An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document. It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change for better. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements. They are often used when it is better to change the document than to write a new one. Only the legislative branch is involved in the amendment process.

## Contracts

Contracts are often amended when the market changes. For example, a contract to deliver something to a customer once a month can be amended if the customer wants it delivered once a week. Usually Contracts also are categorized for their promotion in a nation, such as the Treaty of Versailles.

## Law
### Legislation

In parliamentary procedure, a motion is a proposal to do something. The wording of such a proposal can be changed with a motion to amend. Amendments can remove words, add words, or change words in motions. All main motions and some secondary motions can be amended. An amendment can be amended.

### Constitutions

Some of the most famous constitutional amendments are the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which added the freedom of speech, religion, press, and protest, the Third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, which let Ireland join the European Union, and the amendment of the German constitution as part of the German reunification process in 1990. Constitutional amendments in some countries—for example, Australia—must be approved by both the parliament or legislature and a national referendum.
# International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms

The International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms (IALANA) is an international non-governmental organisation headquartered in Berlin. It was founded in 1988 and seeks "to build and strengthen international legal efforts to ban the use and threat of use of nuclear weapons." Its membership consists of individual lawyers and lawyer's organisations. The current co-presidents of the organisation are Peter Becker and Takeya Sasaki. The German section of the organisation was co-founded by former German Minister of Justice Herta Däubler-Gmelin. IALANA had a central role in the process that sought an advisory ruling on the legality of nuclear arms from the International Court of Justice.
The organisation has consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
# 18th Nova Scotia general election

18th Nova Scotia general election may refer to:
* Nova Scotia general election, 1847, the 18th general election to take place in the Colony of Nova Scotia, for the 18th General Assembly of Nova Scotia
* 1937 Nova Scotia general election, the 40th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the (due to a counting error in 1859) 41st Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 18th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia
# Grouvellina hova

Grouvellina hova is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1979.
# Abyssochrysos brasilianus

Abyssochrysos brasilianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Abyssochrysidae.

## Distribution

continental slope off southeastern Brazil

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 23.6 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 620 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1540 m.
# Amelioration

Amelioration may refer to:
* Amelioration patterns, a software design pattern
* Amelioration Act 1798, a statute in the Leeward Islands regarding the treatment of slaves
* Rapid climatic amelioration, in geology, a major change from glacial to interglacial stages, specifically regarding transitions in the oxygen isotope ratio cycle
* Land improvement, alternatively called amelioration
* The process by which the pejorative associations of a word are swept away; see Pejorative#Pejoration and melioration
# Kernel marker

Kernel markers were a static kernel instrumentation support mechanism for Linux kernel source code, allowing special tools such as LTTng or SystemTap to trace information exposed by these probe points. Kernel markers were declared in the kernel code by one-liners of the form:
Where name is the marker's unique name, and format_string describes the remaining arguments' types.
A marker can be on or off depending on whether a probe is connected to it or not. Code which wants to hook into a trace point first calls:
to register its probe callback with the marker point (pdata is a private data value that the code wants to pass to the probe). Later, the probe is turned on and off using:
Using markers has a negligible overhead thanks in part to Immediate Values, another support mechanism that embeds switches in the code that can be dynamically turned on and off, without using a memory reference and thus saving cache lines.
The initial motivation to create this static instrumentation infrastructure was the large performance overhead induced by the predating dynamic instrumentation mechanism Kprobe mechanism, which depends on breakpoints. Static instrumentation can also more easily survive source code changes because the markers are in the source code.
Kernel Markers consisted essentially of a C preprocessing macro which added, in the instrumented function, a branch over a function call. By doing so, neither the stack setup nor the function call are executed when instrumentation is not enabled. By identifying the branch executing stack setup and function call as unlikely (using the gcc built-in expect), a hint is given to the compiler to position the tracing instructions away from cache lines involved in standard kernel execution.
Two Kernel Markers drawbacks were identified which led to its replacement by Tracepoints:
* Type verification was limited to scalar types because the API is based on format strings. This could be problematic if pointers must be dereferenced by the tracer code.
* The Markers "hide" the instrumentation in the source code, keeping no global registry of the instrumentation. This makes namespace conventions and tracking of instrumentation modification difficult unless the whole kernel tree is monitored.
A patch-set implementing them was merged into version 2.6.24, which was released on January 24, 2008. To address issues regarding kernel markers, Mathieu Desnoyers, their original author, implemented a simpler and more type-safe version of static probe points named Tracepoints. A patch-set implementing Tracepoints was merged into version 2.6.28, which was released on December 25, 2008. Starting then, kernel markers were slowly removed from kernel sources and eventually fully removed in Linux kernel 2.6.32, which was released on December 3, 2009.
# Filippo De Palma

Filippo De Palma (c. 1813 – after 1873) was an Italian scientific instrument maker.
He was an active scientific-instrument maker in Naples in the third quarter of the nineteenth century. Exhibited in Paris in 1867 and in Vienna in 1873. Known to have produced electrical machines and physics instruments.
# International Association of Labour Law Journals

The International Association of Labour Law Journals is a learned society that aims to promote the international study and exchange of labour law publications. It consists of twenty-one law reviews published in countries across the world. The current president is Steven L. Willborn (University of Nebraska-Lincoln College of Law).

## Purpose

The association seeks to fulfil three principal goals: (1) Further academic achievement in the areas of labour and employment law; (2) Foster sharing of information relevant to the publishing process; and (3) Create greater connections between the editors-in-chief of national and international labour and employment law journals.

## Marco Biagi Award

The late Italian jurist Marco Biagi was instrumental in forming the Association, originally called the Club of Labour Law Journals, and served as its first president. Biagi was assassinated in 2002 by the Red Brigades-PCC. In his honour, the Association Awards the Marco Biagi Award each year for the best paper on comparative or international labour law by a young scholar.
# Acacia aneura var. fuliginea

Acacia aneura var. fuliginea is a perennial tree which is native to Western Australia.
# Grover (disambiguation)

Grover is a Muppet character on the children's television show Sesame Street.
Grover may also refer to:

## People

* Grover (surname), found in India and the West
* Grover (given name)

## Place names
### United States

* Grover, Colorado, town
* Grover, Kansas, unincorporated community
* Grover, Minnesota, abandoned town
* Grover, Nebraska, unincorporated community
* Grover, North Carolina, town
* Grover, South Carolina, unincorporated community
* Grover, South Dakota, unincorporated community
* Grover, Utah, unincorporated community
* Grover, Wisconsin (disambiguation), several places
* Grover, Wyoming, a census designated place
* Grover Beach, California
* Grovertown, Indiana, unincorporated community

## Other uses

* GROVER, 2013 rover prototype of NASA used for Earth-bound projects
* Grover's algorithm, quantum search of an unsorted database invented by Lov Grover
* Grover's disease, common skin disease
* Grover Musical Products, Inc., manufacturer of accessories for guitars, banjos and other stringed instruments
# Kaspar Brunner

Kaspar Brunner (died 1561) was a Swiss mechanic best known for his construction of the clockwork of the Zytglogge, Bern's medieval clock-tower, in 1527–1530.
Of unknown origins, Brunner is first recorded in 1526 on the occasion of being appointed zitgloggenrichter, or timekeeper of the Zytglogge. After the previous clockwork broke down beyond repair, the city council commissioned Brunner in 1527 to build a new one for the sum of 1.000 gulden. In the following three years, Brunner built the massive mechanism that continues to operate the tower's astronomical clock to this day.
After the successful installation of his clockwork, Brunner appears to have risen fast in Bernese society. He was admitted into the Gesellschaft zu Schmieden, the blacksmiths' guild, in 1530, thus fulfilling the prerequisite for holding public office. He was elected Büchsenmeister or arsenal chief in 1537 and married a patrician's daughter, Anna von Graffenried, in 1541. In the same year, he was called to Nuremberg, then the Holy Roman Empire's largest city, where he headed the urban arsenal until his death in 1561.
As far as we know, Brunner never built another clockwork. Having worked as locksmith, blacksmith, engineer, gunsmith and clockmaker at various times during his life, Brunner is a characteristic representative of the type of mostly self-taught engineers that emerged at the threshold of the early modern period in Europe and who built most late medieval clockworks. It was not until the second half of the 16th century that watchmaking came to be regarded as a distinct profession.
# Edgeworth David Base

Edgeworth David Base is a refuge and research outpost named after Sir Edgeworth David, located in Northern Bunger Hills. It was opened in 1986 by the Australian Antarctic Division. It is temporary visited during the summer season and used for geological, geophysical, geomorphological and biological research.