OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gander Lake

Gander Lake is located in the central part of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the third-largest lake in Newfoundland. Gander Lake, Gander River and Gander Bay are thought to have gained their names from the wild geese that frequent the area.
Measuring 56 km (35 mi) in length and several kilometres in width, the lake is oriented roughly northwest–southeast. The town of Gander is located on the northern shore at roughly its midpoint, and the towns of Appleton and Glenwood are situated on the Western extremity of the lake, on the banks of the Gander River. Gander Lake has been measured to a depth of 288 m (945 ft) in some areas.
It is the main source of water for the towns of Gander, Appleton and Glenwood.

## Access

Near the southeastern end of the lake, just over 12 km (7.5 mi) outside of the town of Gander, there is a small, quarry-cut, artificial harbour, commonly known as "Little Harbour". This area contains is a concrete public boat launch and a fire pit area for day trips. Camping is frowned upon, if not outright forbidden in the immediate area of the boat launch. However there are two pebble beaches which are used by tenters, accessible from the dirt roads surrounding the cove. Boaters have much better access to both pebble and sand beaches that run along both sides of the lake, such as one commonly known as the "fifteen mile brook", which are excellent for camping. Other well known areas throughout the lake include "Hunt's Cove", "Southwest", "Gander River" and "Denty's Pit".
# Juma Saeed Worju

Juma Saeed Worju is a South Sudanese politician. As of 2011, he was the Minister of Environment of Central Equatoria.
# Gröndal (disambiguation)

Gröndal may refer to:

## Places

* Gröndal, a district of Stockholm
** Gröndals IK, a football team
** Gröndalsbron, two bridges in central Stockholm
* Gröndal, Malmö, a district of Malmö
* Gröndal, the official Swedish name of Viherlaakso district, Espoo, Finland

## People

* Ragnheiður Gröndal (born 1984), Icelandic singer
* Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal (1924–2010), former Prime Minister of Iceland
* Benedikt Sveinbjarnarson Gröndal (1826–1907), Icelandic illustrator and poet
* Þorvaldur Gröndal, drummer for Apparat Organ Quartet
# Kansas City preventive patrol experiment

The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment was a landmark experiment carried out between 1972 and 1973 by the Kansas City Police Department of Kansas City, Missouri and the Police Foundation, an independent nonprofit research organization today known as the National Policing Institute. It was designed to test the assumption that the presence (or potential presence) of police officers in marked cars reduced the likelihood of a crime being committed. It was the first study to demonstrate that research into the effectiveness of different policing styles could be carried out responsibly and safely.

## Design

The experiment was designed to answer the following questions:
* Would citizens notice changes in the level of police patrol and crime?
* Would different levels of visible police patrol affect recorded crime or the outcome of victim surveys?
* Would citizen fear of crime and attendant behavior change as a result of differing patrol levels?
* Would their degree of satisfaction with police change?
The design took three different police beats in Kansas City, and varied patrol routine in them. The first group received no routine patrols, instead the police responded only to calls from residents. The second group had the normal level of patrols, while the third had two to three times as many patrols.
The experiment had to be stopped and restarted three times because some patrol officers believed the absence of patrols would endanger citizens. This was upheld for 12 months, from 1 October 1972 to 30 September 1973.
Victim surveys, reported crime rates, arrest data, a survey of local businesses, attitudinal surveys, and trained observers who monitored police-citizen interaction were used to gather data. These were taken before the start of the experiment (September 1972), and after (October 1973), giving 'before' and 'after' conditions for comparison.

## Major findings

* Citizens did not notice the difference when the frequency of patrols was changed.
* Increasing or decreasing the level of patrol had no significant effect on resident and commercial burglaries, auto thefts, larcenies involving auto accessories, robberies, or vandalism–crimes.
* The rate at which crimes were reported did not differ significantly across the experimental beats.
* Citizen reported fear of crime was not affected by different levels of patrol.
* Citizen satisfaction with police did not vary.

## Conclusions drawn

The Kansas City Police Department drew the conclusion that routine preventive patrol in marked police cars has little value in preventing crime or making citizens feel safe and that resources normally allocated to these activities could safely be allocated elsewhere.
A significant factor realised was that crime prevention was more highly dependent on the willingness of citizens to report suspicious and/or criminal behaviour to police than the levels or types of patrol.
# Iridoteuthis iris

Iridoteuthis iris is a species of bobtail squid native to the northern central Pacific Ocean; it occurs near the Hawaiian Islands off the southeast and northwest Hancock, Colahan, and Kammu seamounts. There exists a doubtful record from the Ceram Sea. Unlike most other bobtail squid, I. iris is pelagic and lives in the open ocean.
Females of this species grow to 28 mm in mantle length (ML), while males are not known to exceed 24 mm ML.
The type specimen was collected off the south coast of Molokai in Hawaii. It was originally deposited at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., but is no longer extant.
# Perrotia howa

Perrotia howa is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Madagascar (central, east and Nosy Be). The habitat consists of forests.
# Dorte Jensen

Dorte Oppelstrup Jensen (born 20 October 1972 in Nyborg) is a Danish competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. She won a silver medal in the Yngling class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, together with Helle Jespersen and Christina Otzen.
# Galmpton, South Hams

Galmpton is a small hamlet in the civil parish of South Huish, in the South Hams district, in Devon, England, near Thurlestone. It is 5 miles west of Salcombe. In 1870-72 Galmpton had a population of 176 as recorded in the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. Galmpton was recorded in the Domesday Book as Walementone/Walenimtona
# 1975 World Sambo Championships

The 1975 World Sambo Championships were held in Minsk, Belarus on September 6–11. It was the third World Sambo Championships.

## Medal overview

| men | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| -48kg | Sayfuddin Hodiyev (URS) | [] (IRN) | [] (BUL) |
| -52kg | [] (URS)$^{RUS}$ | [] (MGL) | Jung God Kim (KOR) |
| -57kg | Mikhail Mikhailovich (URS)$^{RUS}$ | Parvan Parvanov (BUL) | (BUL) Stoyko Malov |
| -62kg | [] (URS)$^{RUS}$ | [] (MGL) | Takashi Tanoue Japan |
| -68kg | [] (MGL) | [] (URS)$^{RUS}$ | [] (BUL) |
| -74kg | [] (URS)$^{RUS}$ | [] (MGL) | José Antonio Cecchini (ESP) |
| -82kg | Česlovas Jezerskas (URS) | [] (BUL) | [] (USA) |
| -90kg | Maurice Allan (GBR) | Nikolay Kardopolov (URS) | (BUL) |
| -100kg | [] (MGL) | Khorloogiin Bayanmönkh (MGL) | [] (BUL) |
| +100kg | Vitali Kuznetsov (URS)$^{RUS}$ | Nikola Dinev (BUL) | [] (BUL) |

## Medals

| 1 | Soviet Union | 8 | 2 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | Mongolia | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Всего | Всего | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Team ranking

| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 58 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 41 |
| 3 | Mongolia | 38 |
| 4 | Japan | 24 |
| 5 | Spain | 18 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 10 |
| 7 | United States | 9 |
# Gao Xing

Gao Xing (Chinese: 高兴; pinyin: Gāo Xìng; born 1974) is a Chinese amateur astronomer from Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China. (Astronomers name: Gaoxing) He built Xingming Observatory (星明天文台) in 2006 and discovered Comet C/2008 C1 (Chen-Gao) on February 1, 2008 with Chen Tao from Jiangsu and Comet P/2009 L2 (Yang-Gao) on June 15, 2009 with Yang Rui from Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Comet C/2015 F5 (SWAN-Xingming) on April 4, 2015 with Guoyou Sun from Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China (...?) and hence won the Edgar Wilson Award for 2008. (He won Edgar Wilson Award unter that for 2015 3 times.)
In the night on February 26, 2009, he discovered a nova in Sagittarius in the Galaxy's central part at night with his partner Sun Guoyou from Wenzhou. Gao reported his new discovery to the International Astronomical Union on May 29 and acquired the identification. On the night of October 3, 2010, he discovered a new supernova in NGC5430 at night with his partner Sun Guoyou. He also discovered several SOHO comets and NEAT asteroids. Currently, he is working as a physics teacher at the Urumqi No.1 High School. In 2017 he was awarded the Gordon Myers Amateur Achievement Award.
# Burrell Normal School

Burrell Normal School (1903 – 1969), was a private school for African American students established in 1903 in Florence, Alabama, U.S.. The school was for grades 1 to 12, and served as a normal school. A historical marker for the school was erected by the Florence Historical Board and is located at W College Street at Burrell Street in Florence. It was also known as Burrell Academy, Burrell High School, and Burrell–Slater High School.

## History

The school was first named Burrell Academy and was initially located in Selma, Alabama. It was founded in 1869 as the first school for Blacks in the city of Selma, and was destroyed by a suspicious fire in 1900.
In 1903, the school was rebuilt by the American Missionary Association (A.M.A), which had decided to change the location of the building based on need to Florence, Alabama. The first class to attend the new school was in 1904, and the first graduating class was in 1906. In 1905, they had four teachers, including the principal.
Benjamin F. Cox was the first principal, serving from 1905 to 1906. In 1906, Cox was transferred to an Albany Normal School in Albany, Georgia; and George N. White was promoted to the role of principal.
In 1937, the Florence City Board of Education assumed its operation of the school and changed the name to Burrell High School. In 1951, the school was moved to the Slater Elementary School Building, and the name was changed to Burrell–Slater High School. The Burrell–Slater building burned in 1958, and a new Burrell-Slater building was constructed on the original site by 1960. In 1969, after racial integration, it became the first vocational school in the city.
The 1908–1909 catalog for the Burrell Normal School can be found at the Alabama Department of Archives and History.
# Gruss

Gruss may refer to:
* 6516 Gruss, a main-belt asteroid
* Peter Gruss (born 1949), German developmental biologist
* Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss (born 1975), American fashion designer
* Robert Dwayne Gruss (born 1955), bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States
# Kareli, Georgia

Kareli (Georgian: ქარელი) is a town in Shida Kartli, Georgia, located on the right bank of the Mtkvari, 94 km west of the country's capital of Tbilisi. Kareli became the district center in 1939, transformed into a township in 1962, declared a city in 1981. There is a railway station, industrial enterprises, healthcare, educational and cultural institutions in Kareli.

## Overview

Kareli is first mentioned as a village in the 1715 documents. It was a property of the Tsitsishvili noble family. It acquired the status of a town under the Soviet government in 1981. Since 1939, it has been an administrative center of the homonymous district. As of the 2014 census, Kareli had a population of 6,654.
Kareli has a humid subtropical climate with moderately cold winters and long warm summers. The town's environs are a home to several architectural monuments of medieval Georgia such as the churches of Zghuderi, Samtsevrisi, Ruisi, and Kintsvisi, and the fortress of Ortubani (Dzama).
# Irish Civil Rights Association

The Irish Civil Rights Association was a political organisation active in both Ireland and Britain.
The organisation was founded in Dublin in December 1972. It advocated phased withdrawal of British troops from Northern Ireland, the end of internment and an amnesty for political prisoners in the North.
The British section of the organisation stood seven candidates in the October 1974 general election. This was opposed by the majority of the body, and the British section was expelled.
# Break-even

Break-even (or break even), often abbreviated as B/E in finance (sometimes called point of equilibrium), is the point of balance making neither a profit nor a loss. It involves a situation when a business makes just enough revenue to cover its total costs. Any number below the break-even point constitutes a loss while any number above it shows a profit. The term originates in finance but the concept has been applied in other fields.

## In economics

In economics and business, specifically cost accounting, the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even". A profit or loss has not been made, although opportunity costs have been "paid" and capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return. In other words, it is the point at which the total revenue of a business exceeds its total costs, and the business begins to create wealth instead of consuming it. It is shown graphically as the point where the total revenue and total cost curves meet. In the linear case the break-even point is equal to the fixed costs divided by the contribution margin per unit.
The break-even point is achieved when the generated profits match the total costs accumulated until the date of profit generation. Establishing the break-even point helps businesses in setting plans for the levels of production it needs to maintain to be profitable.

## In finance

The accounting method of calculating break-even point does not include cost of working capital. The financial method of calculating break-even, called value added break-even analysis, is used to assess the feasibility of a project. This method not only accounts for all costs, it also includes the opportunity costs of the capital required to develop a project.

## In other fields

In nuclear fusion research, the term break-even refers to a fusion energy gain factor equal to unity; this is also known as the Lawson criterion. The notion can also be found in more general phenomena, such as percolation. In energy, the break-even point is the point where usable energy gotten from a process equals the input energy.
In computer science, the term (used infrequently) refers to a point in the life cycle of a programming language where the language can be used to code its own compiler or interpreter. This is also called self-hosting.
In medicine, it is a postulated state when the advances of medicine permit every year an increase of one year or more of the life expectancy of the living, therefore leading to medical immortality, barring accidental death.
In Association football, the break-even requirement was adopted by UEFA. It is known as UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations. Its purpose is to prohibit clubs from spending more money on transfers than they earn as businesses, i.e. revenue per each fiscal year excluding donations from sponsors or advertisers.
# Dong Commandery

Dong Commandery (Chinese: 東郡) was a commandery in historical China from the Warring States period to Sui dynasty. Its territories were situated in present-day Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces.
The commandery was established by the state of Qin in 242 BCE after a successful campaign against the state of Wei. In early Western Han dynasty, the commandery became a part of the Liang Kingdom, which was subsequently abolished during the Lü Clan Disturbance. In late Western Han dynasty, the commandery administered 22 counties and marquessates: Puyang (濮陽), Panguan (畔觀), Liaocheng (聊城), Dunqiu (頓丘), Fagan (發干), Fan (范), Chaping (茬平), Dongwuyang (東武陽), Boping (博平), Li (黎), Qing (清), Dong'e (東阿), Lihu (離狐), Linyi (臨邑), Limiao (利苗), Xuchang (須昌), Shouliang (壽良), Lechang (樂昌), Yangping (陽平), Baima (白馬), Nanyan (南燕) and Linqiu (廩丘). The population in 2 CE was 1,659,028 individuals or 401,297 households.
The commandery went through a series of administrative changes in the Eastern Han dynasty, and by 140 CE, 15 counties remained in the commandery: Puyang, Yan (formerly Nanyan), Baima, Dunqiu, Dong'e, Dongwuyang, Fan, Linyi, Boping, Liaocheng, Fagan, Leping (樂平, formerly Qing), Yangping, Wei (衞, the fief of the descendants of the Zhou dynasty kings) and Gucheng (穀城). The population in 140 was 603,393 individuals, or 136,088 households.
From late Eastern Han to early Cao Wei dynasty, most counties of Dong was transferred to surrounding commanderies, while Linqiu and Juancheng (鄄城) counties from Jiyin were added. After the foundation of Jin dynasty, the commandery was converted to Puyang Principality (濮陽國) and successively served as the fief of several imperial princes. The region was lost during the wars of the Yongjia period.
The commandery was later restored. Under Northern Wei, Dong Commandery administered seven counties in the mid-6th century: Dongyan (東燕), Pingchang (平昌), Baima, Liangcheng (涼城), Suanzao (酸棗, formerly part of Chenliu Commandery), Changyuan (長垣, formerly part of Chenliu) and Changle (長樂). The population was 107,717 individuals or 30,521 households.
The commandery was abolished in 583. In 607, however, Yan Prefecture was renamed Dong Commandery. There was a total of nine counties: Baima, Linchang (靈昌), Weinan (衛南), Puyang, Fengqiu (封丘), Kuangcheng (匡城, renamed from Changyuan), Zuocheng (胙城, renamed from Dongyan), Weicheng (韋城) and Lihu. The population was 121,905 households.
# Galactosamine-6 sulfatase

N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the GALNS gene.
This gene encodes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase, which is a lysosomal exohydrolase required for the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans keratan sulfate and chondroitin 6-sulfate. Sequence alterations including point, missense and nonsense mutations, as well as those that affect splicing, result in a deficiency of this enzyme. Deficiencies of this enzyme lead to Morquio A syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder.
# 1973 County Championship

The 1973 County Championship was the 74th officially organised running of the County Championship. Hampshire won the Championship title.

## Points system

* 10 points for a win
* 5 points to each side for a tie
* 5 points to side still batting in a match in which scores finish level
* Bonus points awarded in first 85 overs of first innings
* Batting: 1 point for 75 runs in first 25 overs
* 1 point for 150 runs in first 50 overs
* 1 point for each 25 runs above 150
* Bowling: 1 point for every 2 wickets taken
* No bonus points awarded in a match starting with less than 8 hours' play remaining.
* Position determined by points gained. If equal, then decided on most wins.
* Each team plays 20 matches.
* All counties required to achieve an overall average of at least 18.5 overs per hour. Teams failing to reach this rate fined £500, the total of all such fines being shared equally between those teams averaging 19.5 overs per hour or better.

## Table

County Championship table :
| Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | Tie | Batting bonus | Bowling bonus | Points |
| Hampshire | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 84 | 81 | 265 |
| Surrey | 20 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 71 | 73 | 234 |
| Northamptonshire | 20 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 53 | 75 | 208 |
| Kent | 20 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 98 | 59 | 197 |
| Gloucestershire | 19 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 63 | 70 | 193 |
| Worcestershire | 20 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 56 | 75 | 191 |
| Warwickshire | 20 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 74 | 62 | 186 |
| Essex | 20 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 46 | 72 | 178 |
| Leicestershire | 19 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 66 | 60 | 166 |
| Somerset | 20 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 29 | 60 | 159 |
| Glamorgan | 20 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 44 | 68 | 152 |
| Lancashire | 20 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 44 | 67 | 151 |
| Middlesex | 20 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 49 | 54 | 148 |
| Yorkshire | 20 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 28 | 69 | 132 |
| Sussex | 20 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 42 | 67 | 129 |
| Derbyshire | 20 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 15 | 67 | 102 |
| Nottinghamshire | 20 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 28 | 63 | 101 |
# Ganiang

Ganiang is a township of Yuanyang County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan. Ganiang Village, Shuijingwan Village, Dawu Village, Jijudi Village, Longke Village, Fenggang Village and Kulu Village are located in Ganiang.
# Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

The Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH; Chinese: 林口長庚紀念醫院; pinyin: Lín Kǒu Cháng Gēng Jì Niàn Yī Yuàn) also known as Chang Gung Memorial Hospital or "Chang Gung Hospital", is a large district general hospital located in Guishan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. It is part of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation hospital network. The Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital offers nearly 4,000 beds and is among the largest hospitals in bed capacity.

## History

The hospital was founded in 1978 focusing on multiple medical specialties. Chang Gung receives an average of 8.2 million annual outpatient visits with 2.4 million inpatient treatment and has an average of 167,460 annual surgical patients. Chang Gung has completed over 1,000 successful liver transplants.
In 2015, the Proton and Radiation Therapy Center in Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital was established. This was the first proton center in Taiwan.
Chang Gung is known for its "craniofacial reconstructive surgery for cleft lips and palates and jaw deformity" and has trained 828 physicians as of 2018. In 2014, Taiwan's Ministry of Health and Welfare recorded approximately 2,700 physicians from around the world have trained at hospitals in Taiwan.
Bolstered by its strong reconstructive capacity, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital is also the highest volume head and neck cancer treatment center in Taiwan and is one of the largest units in Asia.
Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital have shown that during cardiac arrest there is "a 60% chance to restart the heart at the hospital" with prior CPR and a 32% chance if no CPR is administered prior. Immediate CPR may "double the chance of survival for children who experience out-of-hospital cardiac arrest".

## Transportation

The hospital has the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital metro station which assists in transport. The station is numbered A8 and is currently one of the five express stations on the line.
# Bystrany

Bystrany may refer to:
* Bystrany (Slovakia), a Slovakian municipality
* Bystřany, a town in the Czech Republic
# Guareí River (São Paulo)

The Guareí River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Karimata Islands

The Karimata Islands are a chain of small islands off the west coast of Indonesian Borneo, the largest of which is (Pulau) Karimata, being about 20 km (12 mi) across (east-west). It is part of Kayong Utara Regency of West Kalimantan province in Indonesia. Karimata has a wide range of ecosystems, from mangroves and tropical rain forest in the lowlands to montane shrubland on the summit of the c.1,000 m (3,281 ft) mountain (a spectacular example of the Massenerhebung effect). The mountain is composed of granite. A substantial population of cave swiftlets has historically been the source of birds nests for birds nest soup, but has decreased recently to near extirpation, due to overharvesting by non-indigenous collectors who have been arriving from the mainland. A number of small villages are situated on the coast, the largest of which is Padang, on the eastern tip of the island. The island is renowned by inhabitants of the west coast of Kalimantan to have a serious malaria problem.
Dutch explorers visited the island a number of times, and there have been at least two recent visits by biologists. The island is classified as a nature reserve by the Indonesian government, but there has been no management of the area. There are rumours of plans for large tourist developments.