OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biscutella

Biscutella is a genus of over 50 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae.
It contains the following species:
* Biscutella alcarriae A.Segura
* Biscutella ambigua DC.
* Biscutella apuana Raffaelli
* Biscutella arvernensis Jord.
* Biscutella atlantica (Maire) Greuter & Burdet
* Biscutella atropurpurea Mateo & Figuerola
* Biscutella auriculata L.
* Biscutella bilbilitana Mateo & M.B.Crespo
* Biscutella boetica Boiss. & Reut.
* Biscutella brevicalcarata (Batt.) Batt.
* Biscutella brevicaulis Jord.
* Biscutella brevifolia (Rouy & Foucaud) Guinea
* Biscutella calduchii (O.Bolòs & Masclans) Mateo & M.B.Crespo
* Biscutella caroli-pauana Stübing, Peris & Figuerola
* Biscutella cichoriifolia Loisel.
* Biscutella conquensis Mateo & M.B.Crespo
* Biscutella controversa Boreau
* Biscutella coronopifolia L.
* Biscutella didyma L.
* Biscutella divionensis Jord.
* Biscutella dufourii G.Mateo & M.B.Crespo
* Biscutella ebusitana Rosselló & L.Sáez
* Biscutella eriocarpa DC.
* Biscutella flexuosa Jord.
* Biscutella fontqueri Guinea & Heywood
* Biscutella frutescens Coss.
* Biscutella glacialis (Boiss. & Reut.) Jord.
* Biscutella gredensis Guinea
* Biscutella guillonii Jord.
* Biscutella incana Ten.
* Biscutella intermedia Gouan
* Biscutella laevigata L.
* Biscutella lima Rchb.
* Biscutella lucentina M.B.Crespo & Mateo
* Biscutella lyrata L.
* Biscutella maestratensis Mateo & M.B.Crespo
* Biscutella marinae M.B.Crespo, Mateo & Solanas
* Biscutella maritima Ten.
* Biscutella mauritanica Jord.
* Biscutella mollis Loisel.
* Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet
* Biscutella ossolana (Raffaelli & Baldoin) Landolt
* Biscutella pichiana Raffaelli
* Biscutella pseudolyrata A.Vicente, M.Á.Alonso & M.B.Crespo
* Biscutella raphanifolia Poir.
* Biscutella rotgesii Foucaud
* Biscutella scaposa Sennen ex Mach.-Laur.
* Biscutella sclerocarpa Revel
* Biscutella segurae Mateo & M.B.Crespo
* Biscutella sempervirens L.
* Biscutella turolensis Pau ex M.B.Crespo, Güemes & Mateo
* Biscutella valentina (Loefl. ex L.) Heywood
* Biscutella variegata Boiss. & Reut.
# Bisby Lodge

Bisby Lodge is a bench in the Central New York Region of New York located in the Town of Webb in Herkimer County, east-southeast of Minnehaha.
# Bingham, Georgia

Bingham is an extinct town in Jeff Davis County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Bingham was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1907. In 1900, the community had 84 inhabitants.
# Bjørn Egge

Bjørn Egge CBE (19 August 1918 – 25 July 2007) was a Major General of the Norwegian Army and President of the Norwegian Red Cross (1981–1987). He served as deputy head of the NATO Defence College (1976–1980).
Egge was a soldier during the German attack on Norway in 1940. He participated in the break out by Norwegian merchant vessels from Gothenburg in March 1942, the vessel he was on board was sunk and he was captured by the Germans.
He spent three years in concentration camps. He was arrested on 1 April 1942, and sat in Marlag und Milag Nord until being transferred to Rendsburg in early 1943. He went on to Sonnenburg in June 1943, then Sachsenhausen in November 1944. He returned to Norway in May 1945. After the war Egge entered officers training and served in the Norwegian army in various positions.
Egge served with the Norwegian contingent in the Congo Crisis in 1960 as an intelligence officer, and was the first United Nations official to arrive at the scene of United Nations Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld's airplane crash. Bjorn Egge died on 25 July 2007, believed to be of old age or illness.

## Awards

Egge was a Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Knight of the Order of the Sword, Knight of the Order of the Falcon, officer of the French Legion d'honneur as well as recipient of the Polish Medal Pro Memoria. He also held the Atlantic Star.
In 2005 Egge was awarded the Henry Dunant Medal.
| Order of St. Olav | Norwegian War medal | Defence Medal 1940–1945 |
| Order of the British Empire | Atlantic Star | Order of the Falcon |
| Order of the Sword | Legion d'honneur | Medal Pro Memoria |
# Bjelotići

Bjelotići (Serbian Cyrillic: Бјелотићи) is a village located in the Užice municipality of Serbia. In the 2002 census, the village had a population of 261.
43°54′N 19°57′E﻿ / ﻿43.900°N 19.950°E﻿ / 43.900; 19.950
* This Zlatibor District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bjørn Westlie

Bjørn Petter Westlie (born 23 July 1949) is a Norwegian journalist, historian, university college lecturer and non-fiction writer.

## Career

In 1995, as a journalist for the newspaper Dagens Næringsliv, Westlie published a major article about the looting of the Norwegian Jews during the Second World War. In many cases the survivors were not able to reclaim any valuables, businesses or properties.
Together with historian Bjarte Bruland’s research this article started a public settlement process ending with the Government giving financial compensation and issuing a public apology.
In most of his books Westlie has focused on the Second World War. Maktens ansikt (The Face of Power) from 1991 is a portrait of Milorg leader and later politician Jens Chr. Hauge. In 2002 he published Oppgjør: I skyggen av Holocaust (Revisitation – In the Shadow of the Holocaust). Fars krig (My Father’s War) from 2008 told the story about his father, who was an SS volunteer. This book received the Brage Prize for non-fiction for 2008, and was later translated into Ukrainian.
His book, Fangene som forsvant. NSB og slavearbeiderne på Nordlandsbanen (The Disappeared Prisoners. NSB (Norwegian State Railways) and the Slave Labourers on the Nordland Line) came out in 2015.
In 2019 he published the book Det norske jødehatet: propaganda og presse under okkupasjonen.

## Radicalism

For about ten years, from 1974 and onward, Bjørn Westlie was a member of the Workers' Communist Party. In interviews he has described his activism mainly as a reaction to the Vietnam War. According to himself, Westlie has repeatedly been rethinking his own embrace of extreme political movements when trying to decipher his father’s choices.

## Personal life

Westlie was born on 23 July 1949.
Bjørn Westlie lives in Oslo. He is married to researcher, journalist, university college lecturer and writer Anne Hege Simonsen. As of 2013 he had two daughters and one grandchild.

## Selected works

* 1988: I grenselandet: når forskning flytter grensen mellom liv og død., Universitetsforlaget
* 1991: Maktens ansikt: et portrett av Jens Chr. Hauge – with Alf Ole Ask, Gyldendal
* 1995: Drømmen om det perfekte mennesket. Fra arvehygiene til genhygiene, Gyldendal
* 1996: Coming to terms with the past: The process of restitution of Jewish property in Norway, Institute of the World Jewish Congress
* 2002: Oppgjør – I skyggen av Holocaust, Aschehoug
* 2008: Fars krig, Aschehoug
* 2012: Hitlers norske budbringere, Aschehoug
* 2015: Fangene som forsvant. NSB og slavearbeiderne på Nordlandsbanen, Spartacus
* 2019: Det norske jødehatet - propaganda og presse under okkupasjonen, Res Publica
* 2022: Mørke år. Norge og jødene på 1930-tallet, Res Publica
# Black Milk (Gallon Drunk album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Black Milk is an album by Gallon Drunk. It was released in 1999 through Self Distribuzione. The album served as the soundtrack for the Greek film of the same name.

## Personnel
### Gallon Drunk

* Jeremy Cottingham – bass guitar
* Terry Edwards – saxophone, trumpet, keyboards on "Hurricane"
* James Johnston – vocals, guitar, banjo, bass guitar, keyboards, organ, Moog synthesizer, vibraphone, harmonica
* Ian White – drums

### Production and additional personnel

* Gallon Drunk – engineering, recording
* Pauline Michailidis – backing vocals on "Theme from Black Milk", "Every Second of Time" and "At My Side"
* Tony Papamichael – engineering, recording
# Black butter

Black butter can refer to:

## Cookery

* Beurre noir, a simple sauce prepared from butter and lemon juice or vinegar. Typically served with fish, such as in the classic dish of skate with black butter.
* Known in Jèrriais as lé nièr beurre, a dark spicy spread prepared from apples, cider and spices (including liquorice), a traditional speciality of Jersey. It is a variety of apple butter.

## Mineralogy

* A type of dacite obtained near the obsidian flows at Glass Buttes, Oregon: so named for its colour and ease of working.

## Music

* Black Butter Records, a UK based record label that releases J Hus, Will Heard, Young T & Bugsey, among other artists.
# Blakiston (surname)

Blakiston is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Frederick Blakiston (1892-1974), English Rugby Union player and First World War officer
* Bob Blakiston (1855-1918), American Major League Baseball outfielder
* Caroline Blakiston (1933-), English actress
* Charles Blakiston (1825–1898), New Zealand politician
* Herbert Edward Douglas Blakiston (1862–1942), President of Trinity College, Oxford, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University
* John Blakiston (1603–1649), English MP, coal merchant and one of the regicides of King Charles I
* John Blakiston-Houston (1829-1920), Irish member of parliament
* Matthew Blakiston (1702–1774), Lord Mayor of London, 1st Baronet of London
* Nathaniel Blakiston (died 1722), Royal Governor of the Maryland colony from 1698 to 1702
* Nehemiah Blakiston, Royal Governor of the Maryland colony from 1691 to 1692
* Oswell Blakeston, pseudonym of Henry Joseph Hasslacher (1907–1985), writer, artist and poet
* Thomas Blakiston (1832-1891), English explorer and naturalist
# Blakistonia aurea

Blakistonia aurea, also known as the Adelaide trapdoor spider or the yellow trapdoor spider, is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1902 by British arachnologist Henry Roughton Hogg.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in South Australia in the southern gulfs region, including the northern Eyre Peninsula, Mount Lofty and Flinders Ranges, extending into western New South Wales and north-western Victoria, in open forest and woodland habitats. Type localities are Adelaide, Blakiston and the Mount Lofty Ranges.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators. The burrows have thick soil trapdoors and are constructed in heavy clay soils, such as those in creek banks and clay-pans.
# Blesse

Blesse may refer to:
* De Blesse, a village in Friesland, Netherlands
* Frederick C. Blesse (1921-2012), United States Air Force major general and flying ace
# Blair, Jefferson County, West Virginia

Blair is an unincorporated community on the Shenandoah River in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. Blair lies along County Route 23.
# Blockout (disambiguation)

Blockout may refer to:
* Blockout, a 1989 video game
* Blockout 2024, an online campaign to block the social media accounts of celebrities
* Block Out (band), a Serbian band formed in the 1990s
# Bley

Bley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* João Punaro Bley (1900–1983), Brazilian military and public administrator
* Paul Bley (1932–2016), contributor to the free jazz movement of the 1960s
* Carla Bley (1936–2023), American jazz composer, pianist, organist and band leader
# Bless Them That Curse You

Bless Them That Curse You is a collaborative album between Locrian and Mamiffer. The first single off the album, "In Fulminic Blaze", was released digitally on January 5, 2012.

## Background

In an interview with Invisible Oranges, André Foisy stated that Mamiffer’s Aaron Turner invited Locrian to play shows and collaborate after the Utech Records festival in June 2012. The groups found support for the collaborative project from the Canadian Profound Lore record label.
In the same interview, Locrian’s Steven Hess stated that “Profound Lore was nice enough to advance us the money and pay for the recording sessions. Then everything went perfectly – the timing for everyone to come here, the festival” and the shows that the groups played together afterwards in the U.S. and Canada.
Regarding the recording session and the planning for the album, Mamiffer’s Faith Coloccia, in an interview with NPR, stated that “Everything came together, in a kind of synchronicity kind of way. We found connections between seemingly disparate sounds and images, and unified them into harmonious relationships.”

## Reception

Upon its release, the album was met with generally favorable reviews. Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic described the collaboration as “powerful and seductive” and that “no song is safe from experiencing unexpected mutations or harboring antithetical sounds in both sublimely harmonious and intentionally disharmonic ways.” Alan Ranta of Exclaim described the album as a mix of tracks that “push towards the experimental side," and others that "drive towards post-rock and black metal.” PopMatters awarded the album an 8 out of 10 stars and described the album as having a “deeply meditative pulse” combining the “metallic drones, tender piano compositions, chorale vocals” of Mamiffer with Locrian’s mixture of “black metal, noise, drone, Krautrock, ambient and proto-electronica.” Creaig Dunton of Brainwashed described Bless Them That Curse You as “a dark, yet captivating set of tracks” which incorporate “bits of drone, black metal, post-rock, and gentle piano passages.”
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | 4.5/5 |
| AllMusic | 4/5 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| Brainwashed | favorable |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic.
* Alex Barnett – Mellotron, Synthesizer, Tack Piano
* Faith Coloccia – Artwork, Composer, Design, Photography, Piano, Sampling, Synthesizer Bass, Tack Piano, Tape, Vocals
* Brian Cook – Bass
* Randall Dunn – Mixing, Overdub Engineer, Producer
* André Foisy – Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar (Electric)
* Terence Hannum – Composer, Effects, Mellotron, Synthesizer, Vocals
* Steven Hess – Drums, Tape Effects, Timpani
* Greg Norman – Engineer, Horn
* Travis Rommereim – Percussion
* Aaron Turner – Composer, Engineer, Guitar (Electric), Vocals
* Jason Ward – Mastering
# Blame It on the Boom Boom

"Blame It on the Boom Boom" is the second single from American hard rock band Black Stone Cherry's third studio album, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea. It was released to radio in July 2011. The song featured in the 2011 film Abduction.
"This song never climbed the charts," noted singer Chris Robertson. "It was never a massive song. People post on our Facebook page, 'Please don't write another Blame It on the Boom Boom.' But every night, it's one of the crowd's favourites. Literally everybody at the show sings that chorus." What's the 'boom boom'? "It can be a variety of things, from something bad hangin' over you to a one-night stand."

## Music video

The music video features footage from their appearance at the 2011 Download Festival at England's Castle Donington.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 24 |
# Bloom Township, Kansas

Bloom Township, Kansas may refer to the following places:
* Bloom Township, Clay County, Kansas
* Bloom Township, Ford County, Kansas
* Bloom Township, Osborne County, Kansas
# Bliss Formation

The Bliss Formation is a geologic formation that is exposed in southern New Mexico, west Texas, and southeastern Arizona. It preserves fossils dating back to the late Cambrian to early Ordovician periods.

## Description

The formation consists of ledge-forming brown to maroon medium- to coarse-grained sandstone; thinner beds of very fine-grained glauconitic sandstone; and fine-grained sandstone interbedded with limestone or dolomite. A conglomerate bed is often present at the base and there are rare beds of oolitic ironstone. The formation lies unconformably on Precambrian basement rock except in the Florida Mountains, where it overlies Cambrian syenite and granite. The formation fills paleovalleys in the basement rock, and in some locations (such as the central Franklin Mountains and the west-central Florida Mountains) it is absent. It grades into the overlying El Paso Formation, with the contact placed either at the top of uppermost red or brown sandstone bed of the Bliss Formation or the base of the carbonate cliff characteristic of the El Paso Formation.
The formation straddles the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary, with the lower beds containing fossils of Trempealeauan age and the upper beds containing fossils of Skullrockian age.
The formation is interpreted as marine sediments deposited on a passive continental margin during a marine transgression advancing to the northeast.

## Fossils

The formation is locally bioturbated and contains fossils of the brachiopods Obolus, Lingulella, and Lingulepis acuminata. However, the formation has few macroscopic fossils useful for biostratigraphy. The best dated section is in the Flordillo Canyon in the central Caballo Mountains, which contains trilobite and conodont fossils that have helped determine its age. The lower beds are very scarce in fossils and difficult to date across the exposure area.

## History of investigation

The formation was first named by G.B. Richardson in 1904 for exposures in the Franklin Mountains.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Richardson 1904.
* ↑ Mack 2004.
* ↑ Paige 1916.
* ↑ Mack 2004, p. 36.
* 1 2 Taylor & Repetski 1995.
* ↑ Mack 2004, pp. 40–42.
* ↑ Mack 2004, p. 37.
# Blonder

Blonder may refer to:
* Blonde and Blonder
* Blonder and Blonder
* Blonder Tongue Audio Baton
* Daryl Blonder (born 1981), actor
* Blonder, a Hungarian microbrewery
# Bloater (herring)

Bloaters are a type of whole cold-smoked herring. Bloaters are "salted and lightly smoked without gutting, giving a characteristic slightly gamey flavour" and are particularly associated with Great Yarmouth, England. Popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the food is now described as rare. Bloaters are sometimes called a Yarmouth bloater, although production of the product in Yarmouth appears to have now ceased in the town with the closure of its smoked fish factory in 2018. The bloater is also sometimes jokingly referred to as a Yarmouth capon, two-eyed steak, or Billingsgate pheasant (after the Billingsgate Fish Market in London).
The bloater is associated with England, while kippers share an association with Scotland and the Isle of Man (the Manx kipper). Bloaters are "salted less and smoked for a shorter time" while kippers are "lightly salted and smoked overnight"; both dishes are referred to as red herring. According to George Orwell in The Road to Wigan Pier, "The Emperor Charles V is said to have erected a statue to the inventor of bloaters."

## Terminology

The name "bloater" most likely arises from the swelled or "bloated" appearance the fish assumes during preparation, while at least one source attributes it to the Swedish word "blöta", meaning to wet, soak, or impregnate with liquid (as in soaking in brine).

## Bloaters, bucklings, and kippers

All three are types of smoked herring. Bloaters are cold-smoked whole; bucklings are hot-smoked whole; kippers are split, gutted and then cold-smoked.
# Bluff City

Bluff City may refer to:
* Memphis, Tennessee
* Bluff City (album), by the Compulsive Gamblers
* Bluff City Law, a 2019 fiction TV series set in Memphis, Tennessee

## Places in the United States

* Bluff City, Alaska
* Bluff City, Arkansas
* Bluff City, Fayette County, Illinois
* Bluff City, Schuyler County, Illinois
* Bluff City, Kansas
* Bluff City, Tennessee
* Eufaula, Alabama
* Bluff, Utah
# Blumlein pair

Blumlein pair is a stereo recording technique invented by Alan Blumlein for the creation of recordings that, upon replaying through headphones or loudspeakers, recreate the spatial characteristics of the recorded signal.
The pair consists of an array of two matched microphones that have a bi-directional ("figure-eight") polar pattern, positioned 90° from each other. Ideally, the transducers should occupy the same physical space; since this cannot be achieved, the microphone capsules are placed as close to each other as physically possible, generally with one centered directly above the other. The array is oriented so that the line bisecting the angle between the two microphones points towards the sound source to be recorded (see diagram). The pickup patterns of the pair, combined with their positioning, delivers a high degree of stereo separation in the source signal, as well as the room ambiance.
The Blumlein pair produces an exceptionally realistic stereo image, but the quality of recordings is highly dependent on the acoustics of the room and the size of the sound source.
Both ribbon and condenser microphones can be used for Blumlein-pair recording. A few types of stereo ribbon microphones (B & O, Royer, AEA) have even been purpose-built for just this type of recording. Several types of stereo condenser microphones (Neumann, AKG, Schoeps, Nevaton BPT) have also offered a Blumlein arrangement as one of their possible configurations. Individual microphones with variable patterns (such as those from Pearl/Milab) can be used. The Soundfield microphone used to make Ambisonic recordings can be adjusted to mimic two microphones of any pattern at any angle to each other, including a Blumlein pair.
In his early experiments at EMI with what he called "binaural" sound, Blumlein did not use this actual technique because he did not have access to figure-eight microphones. This meant that he had to develop ways of using omnidirectional microphones to record what we now know as stereo sound. In the claims he made in his U.K. patent application in 1931, as well as details of these techniques, he included the theoretical possibility of using directional microphones in what later became known as a Blumlein pair. During the period when Blumlein's patent (British Patent 394325) was being written, Harry F. Olson published a patent for the first practical ribbon microphone, and much of the later experimental work was carried out with this type of microphone
It is unclear when this approach became known as the Blumlein pair, although it does not appear to have been known by that name during his lifetime.
| Bidirectional (figure-8) microphone sensitivity pattern (red dot is microphone, viewed from above) | Blumlein-pair array (2 crossed figure-8s) | Blumlein-pair array (small arrows indicate front of individual microphones, large arrow indicates front of array) |
# Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases

Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering hematology. It was established in 1975 as Blood Cells and obtained its current title in 1995. The editor-in-chief is Mohandus Narla. It is published eight times per year by Elsevier.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic OneFile
* BIOSIS Previews
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Sociedad Iberoamericana de Informacion Cientifica (SIIC) databases
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2013 impact factor of 2.331, ranking it 39th out of 68 journals in the category "Hematology".
# Bloodsucking Cinema

Bloodsucking Cinema is a 2007 documentary film about vampire films and it has horror directors talking about the genre. It is an Anchor Bay Entertainment film and it aired on Starz' Fear Fest.