OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Griffin & Spalding

Griffin & Spalding was a department store located in Nottingham. It later became part of the Debenhams chain.

## History

The store was started in 1846 by brothers Edward and Robert Dickinson as a drapery store on the corner of Market Street and Long Row. The store changed hand before Messrs W. Griffin and J.T. Spalding purchased the business in 1878. Mr Spalding had trained at the well known London department store Marshall & Snelgrove, and by 1888 had grown the business sufficiently enough to expand the business by purchasing neighbouring stores in Market Street and Long Row. In 1924, the stores façade was rebuilt by Bromley and Watkins with Portland stone, which hid the different buildings that lay behind (in 1978 there were 37 trading floors!).
The business continued to be managed by the Griffin and Spalding families, with William A & Harold Spalding and Percy Griffin, the sons of the original owners running the day-to-day business. The company had a variety of department, selling furnishings, clothes and household goods with the promise of offering 10 shillings to the first person who informed them that a competitor was selling an item cheaper. Another part of the business was providing furniture and fittings to cinemas, with a factory on Rutland Street providing interiors for theatres such as the Savoy (on Derby Road) and the Curzon (Mansfield Road).
In 1944 the family accepted an offer from Debenhams, who continued to trade under the Griffin and Spalding name until 1973, when the business was changed to Debenhams as part of a national re-branding scheme. The store has been refurbished three times under the management of Debenhams, firstly in 1951 followed by 1988 and 1998 and was still part of the Debenhams group until its demise.
# Grysbok

Grysbok may refer to the following species of African antelope:
* Cape grysbok (Southern grysbok), found in the Cape region of South Africa
* Sharpe's grysbok (Northern grysbok), found in southeastern Africa
# Gryzow

Gryzow may refer to:
* Gryzów, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
* Gryżów, Opole Voivodeship, Poland
# Grosourdya

Grosourdya is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. As of May 2022, it contains 26 known species, native to Southeast Asia.
* Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb.f. - widespread from Hainan to the Andaman Islands to the Philippines and Maluku
* Grosourdya bicornuta J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Sabah
* Grosourdya bigibba (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya callifera Seidenf. - Thailand
* Grosourdya ciliata (Ridl.) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya decipiens (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya emarginata (Blume) Rchb.f.
* Grosourdya fasciculata (Carr) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya incurvicalcar (J.J.Sm.) Garay - Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Sulawesi
* Grosourdya leytensis (Ames) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya lobata (J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya milneri P.O'Byrne, Gokusing & J.J.Wood
* Grosourdya mindanaensis (Ames) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya minutiflora (Ridl.) Garay - Pahang
* Grosourdya minutissima P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne
* Grosourdya multistrata P.O'Byrne, J.J.Verm. & S.M.L.Lee
* Grosourdya muscosa (Rolfe) Garay - Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Andaman Islands
* Grosourdya myosurus (Ridl.) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya nitida (Seidenf.) Kocyan & Schuit.
* Grosourdya pulvinifera (Schltr.) Garay - Sabah, Sulawesi
* Grosourdya quinquelobata (Schltr.) Garay - Sulawesi
* Grosourdya reflexicalcar P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.
* Grosourdya tripercus (Ames) Garay - Leyte
* Grosourdya urunensis J.J.Wood, C.L.Chan & A.L.Lamb - Sabah
* Grosourdya vietnamica (Aver.) Kumar & S.W.Gale
* Grosourdya zollingeri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. - Java, Maluku
# Großneuhausen

Großneuhausen is a municipality in the Sömmerda district of Thuringia, Germany.
# Grönberg

Grönberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martin Grönberg (born 1994), Swedish ice hockey player
* Mathias Grönberg (born 1970), Swedish golfer
* Raimo Grönberg (born 1953), Finnish actor
# Guari Rural LLG

Guari Rural LLG is a local-level government area situated in the Goilala District of the Central Province of Papua New Guinea. In 2000, the LLG had 1,148 households, and a population of 5,438 (2,880 men and 2,558 women).

## Wards

The area is without a major population centre, and is divided into four wards:
* 53020401 Zarima
* 53020402 Kamulai
* 53020403 Rupila
* 53020404 Zhake
The LLG has a President and a Deputy President, and elections are normally held every five years after the national elections in September.

## Villages

* Guari
* Bizoa
* Enaugagave
* Ganiawai
* Ghivena
* Kamulai
* Kelevi
* Koefa
* Koilapo
* Lobudono
* Mariboi
* Omuitu
* Rapaula
* Rupila
* Taveve
* Tonamena
* Torula
* Zhake
# Guayaquil Bay

Guayaquil Bay is the 2.59 km wide bay indenting for 1.25 km the north coast of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and entered between Agüedo Point and Orión Point. The bay is used by ships servicing the Ecuadorian Antarctic base Pedro Vicente Maldonado situated 560 m south-southwest of Orión Point. The area was visited by 19th century sealers operating from nearby Clothier Harbour.
The feature is named after the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador from where the Second Ecuadorian Antarctic Expedition departed.

## Location

The bay is centred at 62°26′54.8″S 59°46′01.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.448556°S 59.767056°W﻿ / -62.448556; -59.767056 which is 2.17 km west-southwest of Spark Point (British mapping in 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Guayaquil Canton

The Guayaquil Canton, officially the Municipality of Guayaquil, is a canton in the center of the Guayas Province in western Ecuador. The canton was named after its seat, the city of Guayaquil, the most populous city in Ecuador.

## Political divisions

The canton is divided into 16 urban parishes and 5 rural parishes. The urban parishes make up the city of Guayaquil.
Urban parishes
* Ayacucho
* Bolivar (Sagario)
* Carbo (Concepcion)
* Chongón
* Febres Cordero
* Garcia Moreno
* Letamendi
* Nueva de Octubre
* Olmedo (San Alejo)
* Pascuales
* Roca
* Rocafuerte
* Sucre
* Tarqui
* Urdaneta
* Ximena
Rural parishes
* Juan Gomez Rendon (Progreso)
* Morro
* Posorja
* Puná
* Tenguel

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 70.8%
* White 11.4%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 10.9%
* Montubio 5.0%
* Indigenous 1.4%
* Other 0.6%
# Guivry

Guivry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Guryong Falls

Guryong Falls (Korean: 구룡폭포-소금강; lit. Nine Dragon Falls) is a group of nine waterfalls located on Sogeumgang River in the Odaesan National Park in South Korea.
# Gumby (disambiguation)

Gumby is a character made of green clay who was the star of the animated television series The Gumby Show.
Gumby may also refer to:
* Gumby: The Movie, featuring the green character
* Gumbys, recurring characters in the television series Monty Python's Flying Circus
* Gumby (album), released in 1989
* Kyle "Gumby" Gunther, the lead singer of Michigan heavy metal band Battlecross
* L. S. Alexander Gumby (1885–1961), African-American archivist and historian
* Jordan Montgomery, American baseball pitcher, nicknamed "Gumby".
# Gulf airlines

Gulf airlines are airlines based in countries around the Persian Gulf. Since the establishment of especially Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad Airways, the three airports in Dubai, Doha, and Abu Dhabi, have emerged as hubs and competitors to established airlines in Europe, North America, and Asia. Particularly on routes from Europe to East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australia, as well as from North America to Asia, new and often attractive offers for air travelers have been introduced. These airlines are characterized by improved onboard services and lower ticket prices.
The offerings of Gulf airlines have significantly reduced the available capacities, especially for major aviation companies like Lufthansa, International Airlines Group, and Air France–KLM in Europe, as well as for Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways, and Malaysia Airlines in Asia, between both continents. In contrast, Gulf airlines have experienced substantial growth over the past two decades. Meanwhile, the competition for passengers has also extended to North America.
For example, in recent years, the German airline Lufthansa had to permanently remove around 20 flight destinations in the Near and Far East from its offerings due to tougher competition towards Asia. Some of the affected destinations include Karachi, Tashkent, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Busan, Guangzhou, Jakarta, Manila, Kuala Lumpur, Denpasar, and Abu Dhabi.
In addition, Istanbul with Turkish Airlines and Addis Ababa with Ethiopian Airlines have also established themselves as key players near the hubs of Gulf airlines.

## History

The states around the Persian Gulf have chosen to establish new aviation hubs and operate their own airlines as part of their search for alternative business models, considering the likely decline in the long run of fossil fuel extraction (oil and natural gas), which has been a significant source of revenue for them. Furthermore, the airlines benefit from their geographically advantageous location between Europe and Asia, two of the world's largest economic regions.

## Policy

The rapid development of Gulf airlines with new hub functions has also prompted the governments in the home countries of affected competing airlines to take action. Particularly in shaping bilateral aviation agreements or defining common competition conditions (often under the term "level playing field"), efforts are made to both delineate the markets and align the conditions.
Western airlines frequently cite the following as hindrances to market access:
* Unequal market opportunities
* Unequal labor rights
* Suspicions of subsidies for Gulf airlines
* Potential dependence on aviation authorities in the Persian Gulf
However, the Gulf airlines themselves have refuted or not confirmed these points.
The Qatar blockade in 2017 resulted in reduced growth for the Gulf airlines, with Qatar Airways in particular experiencing significant losses.
# Gulf and Mississippi Railroad

The Gulf and Mississippi Railroad (reporting mark GMSR) was the first regional railroad in the United States upon its creation in 1985. With over 713 miles (1,147 km) of track in the states of Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama it was among the largest spin-off railroads in the post-Staggers Act era. MidSouth Rail acquired the entire G&M railroad in 1988, operating it as a separate entity, SouthRail. Kansas City Southern purchased MidSouth Rail in 1994 and most of the former G&M lines are still in service under KCS.

## History

Nearly all components of the Gulf & Mississippi were previously owned by the Gulf, Mobile, & Ohio before the 1972 acquisition of that railroad by the Illinois Central. The GM&O previously maintained two parallel routes through eastern Mississippi, and the easternmost route from Corinth, Mississippi, to Mobile, Alabama, 331 miles (533 km), formed the backbone of the G&M system. This route, as well as the Artesia, Mississippi through Tuscaloosa to Holt, Alabama line belonged to the Mobile & Ohio prior to merger with the GM&N in 1940.
In addition to the Corinth–Mobile route, the G&M owned a route from Middleton, Tennessee, to Woodland, Mississippi, including a branch to Tupelo, Mississippi, through trackage rights with Burlington Northern. This allowed access between the main G&M system and the disconnected line from Middleton to Woodland. Initially the disconnected branch was reached through Corinth and Middleton via trackage rights with the Southern. Further lines included Aberdeen to Laurel, Mississippi, and Union to Walnut Grove, Mississippi.
Tracks between Ackerman and Laurel, Middleton and Woodland, as well as the branch from Union to Walnut Grove belonged to the Gulf, Mobile, & Northern prior to 1940. The Aberdeen to Ackerman route was an Illinois Central line and the only Gulf & Mississippi route without Mobile & Ohio or Gulf, Mobile, & Northern heritage.
The Gulf & Mississippi purchased the lines and began service on July 10, 1985. A number of commodities including lumber, wood products, chemicals, and grain were hauled over the railroad, generated around 75,000 annual carloads. However, the railroad was short lived, and on April 14, 1988, the company was sold to MidSouth subsidiary SouthRail.
Kansas City Southern purchased MidSouth in 1994, and SouthRail holdings were merged into KCS operations along with MidSouth. Most of the former Gulf & Mississippi network survives under KCS, although some segments have been abandoned and others sold to other shortline operations such as the Meridian Southern or Mississippi Tennessee.
# Gymnosoma majae

Gymnosoma majae is a Palaearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Kazakhstan.
# Gymnosoma occidentale

Gymnosoma occidentale is a Nearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Gymnophyton

Gymnophyton is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Chile to Western Argentina.
Species:
* Gymnophyton flexuosum Clos
* Gymnophyton foliosum Phil.
* Gymnophyton isatidicarpum (DC.) Mathias & Constance
* Gymnophyton polycephalum (Gillies & Hook.) Clos
* Gymnophyton robustum Clos
* Gymnophyton spinosissimum Phil.
# Gyrothyris

Gyrothyris is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Terebratellidae.
The species of this genus are found in New Zealand.
Species:
* Gyrothyris mawsoni Thomson, 1918
* Gyrothyris williamsi Bitner, Cohen, Long, Richer de Forges & Saito
# German Entrepreneurial Index

GEX is a German stock market index based owner-dominated companies, which have been listed on the German stock exchange less than ten years.
Owner domination entails that members of the executive and supervisory boards or their families hold between 25 and 75 percent of the voting rights in the company. Many small and medium-sized companies are led by their owners and the Index focuses on this segment. On average, companies on the Index have been listed for approximately five years. Thus, the GEX index serves as an indicator for the price development of small and medium-sized companies on the exchange. The number of listed companies that qualify has fallen from around 120 to 35 between 2010 and 2012.
# Holophrasis

In the study of language acquisition, holophrasis is the prelinguistic use of a single word to express a complex idea. A holophrase may resemble an interjection, but whereas an interjection is linguistic, and has a specific grammatical function, a holophrase is simply a vocalization memorized by rote and used without grammatical intent.

## In toddlers

Toddlers pass through a holophrastic stage early in life, during which they are able to communicate complex ideas using only single words and simple fixed expressions. As an example, the word "food" might be used to mean "Give me food" and the word "up" could convey "Pick me up".
Combined with body language, context, and tone of voice, holophrasis is usually sufficient to express a child's needs. Indeed, it is based almost entirely on context.
One interesting feature of holophrasis is its economy, and its emphasis on certainty rather than conceptual completeness. When expressing a complex idea, a child will often omit the more familiar concepts and use only the most recently learned word. For instance, when requesting a ball, a child is far more likely to specify "ball" than "want".
Although holophrasis is non-grammatical, it forms the foundation of a child's vocabulary.

## Linguistics

In linguistics, holophrasis is the use of a single word to form a whole sentence, notably in polysynthetic languages. It can also be a sentence composed of a single word, for example Polish Pada. "It's raining", or English "Thanks".
# L-pipecolate oxidase

In enzymology, a L-pipecolate oxidase (EC 1.5.3.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-pipecolate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate + H$_2$O$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-pipecolate and O$_2$, whereas its two products are 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate and H$_2$O$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-pipecolate:oxygen 1,6-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include pipecolate oxidase, and L-pipecolic acid oxidase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation.
# Hwekyin

Hwekyin is a village on the Chindwin River in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# 2017 Abierto Tampico – Doubles

Mihaela Buzărnescu and Elise Mertens were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
Caroline Dolehide and María Irigoyen won the title, defeating Kaitlyn Christian and Giuliana Olmos in the final, 6–4, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Caroline Dolehide / María Irigoyen (champions)
* Desirae Krawczyk / Jamie Loeb (semifinals)
* Kaitlyn Christian / Giuliana Olmos (final)
* Naomi Broady / Irina Falconi (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Dolehide M Irigoyen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Leacock A Riley | 4 | 2 | | 1 | C Dolehide M Irigoyen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bolsova Zadoinov A Morozova | 5 | 7$^7$ | [8] | | V Rodríguez M Schmidt | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Rodríguez M Schmidt | 7 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | 1 | C Dolehide M Irigoyen | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | N Broady I Falconi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | UM Arconada L Stefani | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | |
| | J Kissell C Leduc | 1 | 2 | | 4 | N Broady I Falconi | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Mateas C Van Nguyen | 2 | 1 | | | UM Arconada L Stefani | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | UM Arconada L Stefani | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Dolehide M Irigoyen | 6 | 6 |
| | AS Sánchez M Zacarías | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | K Christian G Olmos | 4 | 4 |
| | L Chirico G Min | 2 | 6 | [6] | | AS Sánchez M Zacarías | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Kostova A Potapova | 5 | 3 | | 3 | K Christian G Olmos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | K Christian G Olmos | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | K Christian G Olmos | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Munozova S Nemtsova | 0 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | 2 | D Krawczyk J Loeb | 5 | 4 | | | | | |
| WC | MJ Portillo Ramírez ZG Scandalis | 6 | 7$^7$ | | WC | MJ Portillo Ramírez ZG Scandalis | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Tomljanović R Zarazúa | | | | 2 | D Krawczyk J Loeb | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Krawczyk J Loeb | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Gonyosoma jansenii

Gonyosoma jansenii, commonly known as the Celebes black-tailed rat snake, the Celebes ratsnake, and Jansen's rat snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.

## Etymology

The specific name, jansenii, is in honor of Albert Jacques Frédéric Jansen, who was an administrator in the Dutch East Indies.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of G. jansenii, is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Description

A long snake, G. jansenii may attain a total length of 199 cm (6.53 ft), which includes a tail length of 45 cm (1.48 ft). Adults are olive or yellowish brown on the anterior and middle portions of the body, with some scales black-edged. They are entirely black on the posterior portion of the body and tail (Boulenger, 1894).

## Behavior

G. jansenii is semi-arboreal.

## Reproduction

G. jansenii is oviparous.
# Clayton Brothers (disambiguation)

The Clayton Brothers or Clayton Bros., may refer to:
* The Clayton Brothers, a U.S. jazz band formed by brothers Jeff and John
* Clayton Brothers, U.S. artists brothers Rob and Christian
* "Clayton Bros.", the former name of the beverage Claytons
# Come Go with Me (Pockets song)

"Come Go with Me" is a song by R&B group Pockets, released as a single in 1977 by Columbia Records. It reached No. 17 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart and No. 32 on the Dance/Club Play chart.

## Critical reception

Billboard described the song as having "a definite R&B feel, featuring horns and strings with an Earth Wind & Fire influence coming from its co-writer and producer Verdine White". AllMusic described the song as having "a progressive rhythm track" with "energized vocals" that's "filled with zest".

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 84 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 17 |
| US Billboard Dance/Club Play | 38 |

## Other versions
### Remixes and re-edits

A remixed version of the song is featured on the album, Remixed With Love By Joey Negro, Vol. 2 by Joey Negro, which also features remixes of "I Love Music" by The O'Jays, "Love Ballad" by George Benson, and "Ride Like the Wind by Christopher Cross.
The song appears as well upon side 1 of Eli Escobar's Money Lotion #8 - Escobar Edits on Money Studies Records, with Colonel Abrahams "Trapped", and Loleatta Holloway's "Catch Me On The Rebound" on the record's flip side.

### Covers

The Occasions featuring Tyrone Henry released a cover of the song in 1996 on the Feetmove record label.
# Come Go with Me (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Come Go with Me is the debut studio album released by Gloria Jones in 1966. The album is available in mono and stereo versions. "The New 'Heartbeat' Sound That Never Quits".
It is from this period with Ed Cobb that also produced "Tainted Love" and "My Bad Boy's Coming Home." Both songs were later given an album release on 1982's Reunited, once again with Ed Cobb producing. This album has yet to be given an official CD release.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Come Go with Me.
* Ed Cobb – production (for Greengrass Productions)
* Lincoln Mayorga – arrangement
* Tom May – engineering
* Allen B. Jacobs, Herbert S. Cohen, A. Ross, Rahni Harris – production consultants
* George Jerman – photography