OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chafford Gorges Nature Park

The Chafford Gorges Nature Park is a 200-acre (81 ha) nature reserve located in Chafford Hundred, England, and managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust. It includes two Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Grays Thurrock Chalk Pit has been designated for its biological interest, and Lion Pit for geological interest.

## Facilities

There was a visitor's centre for the nature park on Drake Road. It had a gift shop which sold refreshments and there were toilets and an observation deck. However, it has now closed.

## History

The reserve is on the site of three major chalk quarries – Warren Gorge, Lion Gorge, and Grays Gorge which were worked from the end of the 18th century for around 150 years.

### Lion Pit

In the Lion Gorge are the remnants of an old tramway cutting created in the nineteenth century to transport chalk from Lion Pit to the riverside wharves. The tramway ran roughly south from the chalk diggings to the Lion Works – a Portland cement factory opened in 1874. (Until about 1980, Thurrock was a major centre for cement production.) Part of the course of the tramway can be seen under the bridge where the railway line crosses a path from The Chase to Hedley Avenue and is also visible on London Road between The Chase and Foxton Road.

## Wildlife

Animal life includes the brown long-eared bat, the pipistrelle bat and the great crested newt. Among the birds are kingfishers, woodpeckers, sand martins, reed and Cetti's warblers and house martins. In winter, the gorges are visited by birds such as siskin, redpoll and pochard. There are a number of lakes and fish species present include tench, rudd, pike and bream. Plant life includes the common spotted orchid, bee orchid and bird's-nest orchid. Trees include beech, oak, ash and sycamore.

## Geology

The nature park has been described as the finest area for geology in south Essex. Fossils show that the area was once a tropical sea. There is a "geological trail" and a guide is available which describes the development of the chalk deposits over the course of 85 million years.

## Gallery

* Looking up at the visitor's centre from the gorge (John Rostron)
* The lake in Lion Gorge, looking south
* The lake in Lion Gorge, looking north
* Lion Pit SSSI, looking south
# Afrocuba

Afrocuba is a Cuban based Afro-Cuban jazz septet started in 1978 and led by bandleader and trumpeter Roberto Garcia López, along with saxophonist David Suarez Merlin and others from the Havana Conservatoire of Music. They rarely have performed outside of Cuba, though they have performed at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London.

## Discography

* Acontecer (1992, Discmedi Blau)
* Eclecticism (1994, Jazz House)
# .vc

.vc is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Registration is open worldwide, and it has been used for a variety of sites not necessarily related to that location; it can also be seen as standing for "venture capital", "Ventura County", "version control", "video conferencing", or other things, like an informal, but common, abbreviation of "você" (lit. 'you', in Portuguese). In this way, ".com.vc" could be understood in Portuguese like ".with.you" would be in English. .vc is sometimes mistaken for being the ccTLD of the Vatican City State, which is .va.
On October 31, 2000, the .vc registry operations contract was awarded to Tucows by the government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Tucows serviced .vc through their wholly-owned subsidiary Liberty RMS. On March 25, 2002, Afilias acquired Liberty RMS from Tucows, and the binding registry operations contract for the .vc ccTLD was assigned to Afilias by Tucows. Afilias is the current .VC ccTLD registry operator. Names under the domain began to be registered by the public on July 9, 2002 and began resolving the following month.
# Astragalus layneae

Astragalus layneae is a species of milkvetch known by the common name widow's milkvetch. It is native to the Mojave Desert and surrounding mountain ridges in California and Nevada.

## Description

This is a small perennial herb growing from a deep rhizome and producing erect stems no taller than about 16 centimeters. The leaves are made up of many oval to rounded leaflets, and stem and leaves are coated in gray-green hairs.
The inflorescence is covered in dark hairs and bears up to 45 flowers. Each flower is between one and two centimeters in length and has white petals tipped and streaked in bright purple. The fruit is a hanging legume pod up to 6.5 centimeters long. It is curved in shape and leathery and hairy in texture.
# 1965 Syracuse Grand Prix

The 14th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 4 April 1965 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily. The race was run over 56 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 33.

## Results

| Pos | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | Jim Clark | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | 1.43:47.0 | 1 |
| 2 | John Surtees | SEFAC Ferrari | Ferrari | + 42.1 s | 2 |
| 3 | Lorenzo Bandini | SEFAC Ferrari | Ferrari | + 56.3 s | 5 |
| 4 | Jo Bonnier | Rob Walker Racing Team | Brabham-Climax | 55 laps | 3 |
| 5 | Ludovico Scarfiotti | Scuderia Centro Sud | BRM | 54 laps | 9 |
| 6 | Bob Anderson | DW Racing Enterprises | Brabham-Climax | 47 laps | 11 |
| 7 | Bernard Collomb | Bernard Collomb | Lotus-Climax | 47 laps | 14 |
| 8 | Ian Raby | Ian Raby (Racing) | Brabham-BRM | 47 laps | 12 |
| 9 | André Wicky | André Wicky | Lotus-BRM | 34 laps | 15 |
| Ret | Jo Siffert | Rob Walker Racing Team | Brabham-BRM | Con-rod | 4 |
| Ret | Mike Spence | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | Accident | 6 |
| Ret | Masten Gregory | Scuderia Centro Sud | BRM | Suspension | 10 |
| Ret | Mike Hailwood | Reg Parnell (Racing) | Lotus-BRM | Ignition / accident | 8 |
| Ret | Innes Ireland | Reg Parnell (Racing) | Lotus-BRM | Gearbox | 7 |
| DNS | Roberto Bussinello | Scuderia Centro Sud | BRM | Gearbox in practice | (13) |
| WD | Paul Hawkins | DW Racing Enterprises | Lotus-Climax | | - |
# HMS Jed

Two ships have borne the name HMS Jed.
* HMS Jed (1904) was a River-class destroyer launched in 1904 and laid up in 1919.
* HMS Jed (K235) was a River-class frigate launched in 1942, placed in reserve in 1946 and broken up in 1957.
# Lecithocera hildebrandtella

Lecithocera hildebrandtella is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Viette in 1956. It is found in Madagascar.
# Joseph D'Lacey

Joseph D’Lacey is a British author, known for his science fiction, fantasy and horror stories, many of which have environmental themes. In 2008, his first published novel, MEAT, gained him the British Fantasy Award for Best Newcomer.
He currently resides in Northamptonshire with his wife and daughter.
# Gurcharan Singh

Gurcharan Singh may refer to:
* Gurcharan Singh (boxer), Indian boxer and Olympian
* Gurcharan Singh (cricketer), Indian cricket coach and former cricketer
* Gurcharan Singh (painter), Indian figurative painter
* Gurcharan Singh Grewal, Indian field hockey player
* Gurcharan Singh Sekhon, Singaporean military officer
* Gurcharan Singh Tohra, Sikh politician
* Gurcharan Singh Bedi, Former Indian Air Force Air Marshal
* Gurcharan Singh (admiral), Indian Navy Rear Admiral
# Chalupka

Chalupka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ján Chalupka (1791–1871), Slovak dramatist, playwright, publicist
* Samo Chalupka (1812–1883), Slovak romantic poet
* Franciszek Chalupka (1856–1909), Polish-American clergy in New England
# Eupithecia otiosa

Eupithecia otiosa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Tibet.
# 10th Frame

10th Frame is a ten-pin bowling simulation game published by Access Software in 1986. Up to eight players can take part in open bowling or a tournament. It was released for the Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, IBM PC compatibles, MSX, and ZX Spectrum.

## Gameplay

The lane is viewed from behind the bowler, with the pins towards the top of the screen in a 3D perspective.
The scorecard for the current player is displayed above the lane. The player can move left or right on the lane before starting the run-up by holding fire. A target cursor can be moved by pushing up and then moving it left or right (pressing down returned control to moving the onscreen player's position).
Once the fire button is held, a power meter similar to Leader Board's is used. The speed of the shot is determined by how long the button is held down. A small zone at the top determines if the player makes an error, exaggerating any spin.
When the meter starts to descend on the right, it is stopped in the hook zone to determine how much hook/spin is applied—from straight at the top of the zone to full hook at the bottom. Play is completed after the usual ten frames and any bonus balls.
Players can print out a scorecard at the end of a match.
There is a choice of three difficulty levels: Kids (in which the ball always goes straight), Amateur, and Professional.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| C&VG | 9/10 |
| Zzap!64 | 85% |
| Your Sinclair | 7/10 |
Computer and Video Games reviewed the Commodore 64 version in issue 65 and called it a Game of the Month with a 9/10 score. Zzap!64 awarded the game 85% in issue 22, calling it "another slick and extremely well programmed Access sport simulation". Your Sinclair gave the ZX Spectrum conversion 7 out of 10, stating that "10th Frame requires a lot of skill and is a pretty good simulation".
Rick Teverbaugh reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Tenth Frame is on my top 10 sports games list of all-time and I think it will be on yours also."
# Astragal

An astragal is a moulding profile composed of a half-round surface surrounded by two flat planes (fillets). An astragal is sometimes referred to as a miniature torus. It can be an architectural element used at the top or base of a column, but is also employed as a framing device on furniture and woodwork.
The word "astragal" comes from the Greek for "ankle-joint", ἀστράγαλος, astrágalos.

## On doors

An astragal is commonly used to seal between a pair of doors. The astragal closes the clearance gap created by bevels on one or both mating doors, and helps deaden sound. The vertical member (molding) attaches to a stile on one of a pair of either sliding or swinging doors, against which the other door seals when closed. Exterior astragals are kerfed for weatherstripping. The weatherstripping at the bottom of garage doors is also referred to as an astragal.
An astragal may also be known as a "meeting stile seal". It is sometimes confused with the wooden trim that divides the panes of a multi-light window or door, known as a muntin.
# HCY

HCY may refer to:
* Homocysteine, an amino acid
* Hôpital Central de Yaoundé, a Cameroonian hospital
* Tsuen Wan Public Ho Chuen Yiu Memorial College, a Hong Kong secondary school
* Helios Airways, a Cypriot airline (1998–2006; ICAO:HCY)
# Josephine Batson

Josephine Anne Batson (23 February 1929 – 7 March 2000) was an English cricketer who played as a left-handed batter. She appeared in one Test match for England in 1958, against Australia. She played domestic cricket for Surrey, from 1949 till 1960.
# Gurcharan Pohli

Gurcharan Singh Pohli (born June 24, 1942) is an Indian singer and actor who worked in Punjabi and Hindi films. He is best known for his Punjabi duets with his wife, singer Promila Pammi. He was very active in the industry from the 1960s to the late 1980s. As an actor, he is most remembered for his role as Ghukkar in the movie Balbeero Bhabi (1981).

## Early life and family background

Pohli was born in village Chak No. 51, Pakpattan Tehsil of Montgomery District (now in Pakpattan District) of Punjab in British India. Due to partition, his family moved to village Kot Karor Kalan near Talwandi Bhai in Firozpur District of East Punjab, India. He married his stage partner singer Promila Pammi and the family is now settled in California.

## Career

He learned the music from Ustad Jaswant Bhanwra. He recorded mostly his songs and live performances with Promila Pammi for approximately 20 years. They were one of the most famous singing couples of Punjab in the 1970s and '80s as Pohli-Pammi. Pohli was always keen to work in movies. Director Boota Singh Shaad gave him first chance in his Punjabi movie Kulli Yaar Di (1969) as a playback singer. Pohli went to Bombay to try his luck in movies. He got a break as an actor in 1974 Hindi movie Kora Badan, which was also directed by Boota Singh Shaad. After that, he worked in many Hindi movies such as Chattan Singh, Paap Aur Punya and Sharafat Chhod Di Maine. Pohli used 'Shera' as his screen name in most of his Hindi movies. He came back to Punjab and worked in few Punjabi movies as well. He is most remembered for his villainous role of Ghukkar in the Punjabi movie Balbeero Bhabi (1981). After that, he worked in a few other Punjabi movies such as Yaari Jatt Di (1984), Patola (1987) and Jatt Soormay (1988).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 1969 | Kulli Yaar Di | Playback Singer | Punjabi | Playback Singer |
| 1974 | Kora Badan | | Hindi | |
| 1974 | Paap Aur Punya | Shera- Tiger's associate | Hindi | Credited as Shera |
| 1974 | Chattan Singh | Daaku Sant Singh | Hindi | Credited as Shera |
| 1974 | Hawas | Shera- Kamini's associate | Hindi | |
| 1974 | Hamrahi | Shera- V.k's associate | Hindi | |
| 1975 | Sanyasi | Guy in fake Sanyasi group | Hindi | |
| 1975 | Do Jasoos | Prem's associate | Hindi | |
| 1976 | Sharafat Chhod Di Maine | Kaalu | Hindi | Credited as Shera |
| 1977 | Dil Aur Patthar | | Hindi | |
| 1981 | Balbeero Bhabi | Ghukkar | Punjabi | Credited as Gurcharan Singh Pohli |
| 1983 | Roop Shaukeenan Da | Jora | Punjabi | |
| 1984 | Yaari Jatt Di | Deepa | Punjabi | |
| 1986 | Kee Banu Duniyan Da | Pohli Kalaakar | Punjabi | |
| 1987 | Patola | Mangal | Punjabi | |
| 1988 | Jatt Soormay | Jangaa | Punjabi | |
# Chaluvanahalli

Chaluvanahalli is a village in Banavara Hobli, Arasikere Taluk, Hassan District, Karnataka, India Pin-573112. It is located between Arasikere and Banavara, 11 km from Arasikere and 3 km from Banavara. The National Highway NH-206 runs through the village outskirts. There is Hill view Place in the village called Gavimata. Gavimata has special caves called KallaraGavi (Robber's cave). These caves are mysterious. There is a Kalyani (Sacred Pond) and a temple. The Chaluvanahalli has two historic temples, Ishwara Temple and Hanumaan Temple, in the interior of the village.
# Camila Flores

Camila Alejandra Flores Oporto (born 9 February 1987) is a Chilean lawyer and politician who currently serves as a deputy in the National Congress of Chile.
She openly supports Augusto Pinochet's regime, dictatorship, which governed Chile from 1973 to 1990.
# Eupithecia indecisa

Eupithecia indecisa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Astraeus sirindhorniae

Astraeus sirindhorniae is a species of false earthstar in the family Diplocystaceae. A. sirindhorniae can be distinguished from close relatives A. odoratus, A. asiaticus and A. hygrometricus by differences in fruit body size, spore size, spore ornamentation, and peridium structure. The fungus was discovered in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary in northeastern Thailand, as part of a project to document the biodiversity of mycorrhizal fungi. The specific epithet sirindhorniae honors Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn on the occasion the 84th birthday of her father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Known only from north and northeastern Thailand, A. sirindhorniae is suspected to be ectomycorrhizal with members of the Dipterocarpaceae, although this has not yet been proven.
# 1957 Sierra Leonean general election

General elections were held in Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate in May 1957. A total of 39 seats were up for election, whilst another 12 paramount chiefs were indirectly elected.
The Sierra Leone People's Party led by Milton Margai won a majority of the elected seats, and gained the support of all 12 chiefs and eight of the ten independents. Margai led the country to independence in 1961.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Sierra Leone People's Party | 75,575 | 46.13 | 24 |
| | United Progressive Party | 20,935 | 12.78 | 5 |
| | National Council | 2,984 | 1.82 | 0 |
| | Labour Party | 1,128 | 0.69 | 0 |
| | Sierra Leone Independence Movement | 1,126 | 0.69 | 0 |
| | Independents | 62,086 | 37.90 | 10 |
| Paramount chiefs | Paramount chiefs | | | 12 |
| Total | Total | 163,834 | 100.00 | 51 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 163,834 | 99.01 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,645 | 0.99 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 165,479 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 494,917 | 33.44 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||

### By area

| Electoral area | SLPP | SLPP | SLPP | UPP | UPP | UPP | NCSL | NCSL | NCSL | LP | LP | LP | SLIM | SLIM | SLIM | Independents | Independents | Independents | Total | Total | Registered voters | Turnout |
| Electoral area | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | Seats | Registered voters | Turnout |
| Colony | 17,117 | | 9 | 10,001 | | 3 | 2,984 | | 0 | 1,128 | | 0 | 1,126 | | 0 | 3,481 | | 2 | 35,837 | 14 | 53,517 | |
| Protectorate (North) | 17,438 | | 6 | 8,942 | | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 11,938 | | 2 | 38,318 | 10 | 160,129 | |
| Protectorate (South East) | 17,749 | | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 37,534 | | 4 | 55,283 | 6 | 128,014 | |
| Protectorate (South West) | 23,271 | | 8 | 1,992 | | 0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | 10,778 | | 1 | 36,041 | 9 | 153,227 | |
| Total | 75,575 | 45.7 | 25 | 20,935 | 12.6 | 5 | 2,984 | 1.8 | 0 | 1,128 | 0.7 | 0 | 1,126 | 0.7 | 0 | 62,086 | 37.5 | 10 | 165,479 | 39 | 494,917 | 33.4 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||||||||||||||||||||
# HP Pavilion dv2z

The HP Pavilion dv2 was a series of 12" notebooks manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company.

## DV2z

In January 2009, AMD announced the Yukon mobile platform for ultra-portable notebooks. The announcement was shortly followed by HP introducing the dv2z based on the Yukon platform. The dv2z was an ultra-portable notebook that measured under 1-inch thick and weighed under 3.81 pounds. The traditional internal optical drive (DVD-ROM) was moved to an external USB enclosure to allow for the slimmer design.
The laptop initially came with an AMD Athlon Neo MV-40 processor and used ATI Radeon Xpress X1250 integrated graphics. The ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3410 was an optional discrete GPU. On June 9, 2009, HP incorporated the dual core AMD Athlon/Turion Neo X2 processors.
The laptop came with Microsoft Windows Vista pre-installed. A free upgrade offer for Microsoft Windows 7 was made available later in 2009.

### Configuration

* Processors AMD Athlon Neo MV-40 1.6 GHz (single core) or AMD Athlon/Turion Neo X2 1.6 GHz (dual core)
* Memory 1x DDR2 SO-DIMM, maximum 4 GB, single-channel, 400 MHz (PC2-6400)
* Chipset AMD RS690M + SB600
* Graphics ATI Radeon Xpress X1250 IGP or discrete ATI Radeon HD 3410 512 MB (DDR2)
* Display 12.1-inch 1280x800 WXGA TN with glossy finish
* Sound IDT high-definition audio
* Storage SATA-II hard disk with impact sensor
* Network Broadcom BCM4322 802.11a/b/g/n with bluetooth, wired RJ-45 Realtek Fast Ethernet
* Camera 2.1 MP Chicony Electronics
* Battery 4910 mAh 3-cell Lithium Ion
* Optical Drive optional USB-2 External CDRW/Blu-ray
* Mobile broadband optional mobile broadband chipset with Gobi
* Operating System Microsoft Windows Vista or Windows 7 32/64-bit
* Build aluminium-magnesium alloy chassis in either "espresso black" or "moonlight white" finish
* External Ports 1x Fast Ethernet, 1x VGA, 1x microphone jack, 1x headphone jack, 3x USB-2.0 ports, 1x HDMI, 5-in-1 flash reader, 1x power adapter port
# Lennart Larsson

Lennart Larsson may refer to:
* Lennart Larsson (cross-country skier) (1930–2021), Swedish cross-country skier
* Lennart Larsson (footballer) (born 1953), former Swedish footballer
* Lennart Larsson (Malmö FF footballer), former Swedish footballer
# Joseph Campbell (archdeacon)

Joseph Campbell (1856–1933) was an Anglican priest and mineralogist in Australia. Campbell was a recognised authority on geology and served as a consulting engineer in both Queensland and New South Wales. He was an expert on gemstones and wrote several books on the subject.

## Early life

Joseph Campbell was born on 13 September 1856 at St Marys, New South Wales, the son of storekeeper William Branch Campbell and his wife Elizabeth Anne (née Jackson).

## Religious life

Campbell was a prominent figure in the Anglican Church. He was archdeacon in the Anglican Diocese of Northern Queensland for some years.

## Mineralogy

Campbell was a recognised authority on geology and served as a consulting engineer in both Queensland and New South Wales. He was an expert on gemstones and wrote several books on the subject.

## Personal life

Campbell was married with three children. His nephew Malcolm Campbell was a famous motor car racer, holding several world records.

## Later life

Campbell resigned from the Church in September 1909 much to the disappointment of Bishop George Frodsham who tried to persuade him to stay.
However, a few years before his death on 17 October 1933, he resumed ministerial work within the Diocese of Goulburn. Campbell was serving as the acting rector of St John's Church of England in Barmedman in New South Wales. He had suffered from bronchial trouble for about 18 months prior to this time and died peacefully in his sleep. His funeral service was held at St John's and he was buried in Barmedman Cemetery.

## Published works

* Campbell, Joseph (1905), The key of knowledge for miners, or What's the value of this ore? : being notes on practical chemistry and assaying

## Legacy

Campbell's cotton plantation known as "The Bungalow" provided the name for the suburb of Bungalow in Cairns, Queensland.
# Guugu Yimithirr

Guugu Yimithirr may refer to:
* Guugu Yimithirr people, an ethnic group of Australia
* Guugu Yimithirr language, their language
# Chamaemyia triorbiseta

Chamaemyia triorbiseta is a species of fly in the family Chamaemyiidae. It is found in Scotland.
# Morgann LeLeux

Morgann Leleux Romero (born November 14, 1992) is an American track and field athlete who specialises in the pole vault. In 2021, she competed at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo where she advanced to the finals.

## Personal life

Leleux is originally from New Iberia, Louisiana. She has been married to Jacob Romero since December 2016.

## Career

Leleux was an All-American at the University of Georgia and 2016 All-American at the University of Louisiana.
On 26 June 2021, at the U.S. Olympic Trials at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, Leleux finished second with a height of 4.70m behind winner Katie Nageotte, to secure a spot on the American team for the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Ian Cameron (car designer)

Ian Cameron (26 March 1950 – 12 July 2024) was a British car designer, most notable for his time with Rolls Royce following its purchase by BMW.

## Career

Cameron was born on 26 March 1950. He graduated from the Royal College of Art in 1975, and started his career with Pininfarina. In 1981 he moved to Iveco reaching the position of Chief Designer.
He moved to BMW in 1992 as Exterior Design Studio Manager, and in 1999 he was appointed director of design at Rolls-Royce. Cameron designed the Rolls-Royce’s winged silver lady statuette to disappear into the bonnet with a loud clunk if it was vandalised.
He retired in 2012 and after a period as Brand Ambassador for Rolls-Royce Heritage, he set up a design consultancy Ian Cameron Design Partners.

### Significant designs

* BMW 3 Series (E46), external design
* BMW Z8, external design
* Rolls Royce Phantom, design team lead
* Rolls Royce Ghost, design team lead

## Personal life and death

Cameron was married to Verena Kloos, formerly BMW’s Designworks studio president in California. They lived in Bavaria, Germany until his death. Cameron was murdered after being stabbed at his front door in Herrsching am Ammersee on 12 July 2024. He was 74.