OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy James (civil servant)

Richard Austin James CB MC (26 November 1922 – 10 September 2008), known as Jimmy James, was a British civil servant.

## Life

Born in Sutton Valence, Kent on 26 November 1922, he volunteered early for service in the armed forces, mobilising on 1 September 1939, arriving in France in October 1939 and leaving during the Dunkirk evacuation on 1 June the following year. From July 1941 to June 1943 he served with the Royal West Kent Regiment on Malta, receiving two mentions in despatches before being transferred to the Dodecanese campaign as part of the Regiment's 2nd Battalion, where he liaised with partisans on Samos.
He was awarded the Military Cross for his conduct during the Battle of Leros in 1943, but became a prisoner of war after the allied surrender in that theatre on 16 November 1943. Believing he had important military information, probably relating to his work with partisans, the Germans repeatedly interrogated him and placed him in solitary confinement. At Oflag 79 he and other prisoners set up the Brunswick Club, intended to contribute to a more peaceful world in "which all wished to see emerge from the desolation of war" and still existing in Fulham.
After his liberation and demobilisation, he studied at the University of Cambridge, came first in the Civil Service examinations and opted for the Home Office. He married Joan Boorer in 1948. His final post before retirement was from 1977 to 1980 as Receiver of the Metropolitan Police. He gained the CB in the 1980 New Year Honours to mark his retirement at the rank of Deputy Under Secretary. In retirement he served in a number of roles in the Distressed Gentlefolks' Aid Association, including Chief Executive Officer.
James died on 10 September 2008, at the age of 85.
# Food chain (disambiguation)

The food chain in ecology is a chain of trophic relations.
Food chain can refer to the food system, the complex economic and ecological systems that bring food to consumers.
Food chain may also refer to:
* Food Chain (Buffy comic), a comic based on Buffy the Vampire Slayer
* "Food Chain" (Adventure Time), an episode of an animated series
* The Food Chain, a Philippine-based charity
* The Food Chain, a 2014 play by Nicky Silver
* The Food Chain, a 1984 book by Michael Allaby
* Food Chains, a 2014 film
* Food Chain (EP), a 2014 EP by Sean Danielsen
* Food Chain (album), a 2014 album by The Bunny the Bear
# Abdullah Habibi

Lieutenant General Abdullah Khan Habibi is a four star general of the Afghan National Army. He was the Minister of Defense of Afghanistan from 20 June 2016 to 24 April 2017. He also served as Afghan Ambassador to Jordan from 2017 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Abdullah Habibi, a Pashtun and the son of Ghulam Habibullah, was born in Sawki district of Kunar province in 1952. After completion of primary education in 1963, he enrolled in grade 6 of the Military school and graduated in 1969.
In 1969, he was admitted to the Artillery Faculty of Military University and received a bachelor's degree and second lieutenant commission in 1972.
In 1976, Habibi lived abroad for four years to pursue higher education. He returned to Afghanistan after successfully completing and receiving a master's degree in military sciences.

## Military career

In a 1990 presidential decree, Habibi was promoted to the rank of major general, and in a 2015 presidential decree he was promoted to lieutenant general. Subsequently, he was promoted to four-star general. In 2003, as per evaluation of concerned commission, he achieved academic rank (professor).
* 1972: Air force 88 artillery
* 1974: Instructor - Military university
* 1981: Lived outside Afghanistan to get higher education
* 1982: 17th Division
* 1984: Operation Director- Border Forces
* 1986: Deputy Intelligence Head - Border Forces (Major General)
* 1987: General Commander of Border forces (Lt. General)
* 1995: First Deputy of Minister of Defense, Education
* 2003: after the transitional government of Afghanistan and recreating Afghan National Army (ANA), worked as Director of Audit and General Staff.
* 2005: Director of Personnel- General Staff (Major General)
* 2008: Military Assistant to the Defense Minister (Major general)
* 2010: Corps Commander, 201st Selab Military Corps
* 2012: Director of Personnel, General Staff (Major General)
* 2015: Chief of Staff, (Lt. General)

## Political career

Abdullah Habibi was the Minister of Defense of Afghanistan from 20 June 2016 to 24 April 2017. He resigned after the 2017 Camp Shaheen attack.

## Awards

Appreciation Letters, Cash Rewards, Two Star Medals of First Level, Red Flag Medal, Baryal Third Grade Medal, High Government Medal of “Ghazi Mohammad Ayoub Khan“, the Conqueror of Maiwand, and other rewards.

## Personal life

General Habibi is married and has five children.
# Acanthacorydalis fruhstorferi

Acanthacorydalis fruhstorferi is a species of dobsonfly native to Vietnam and China. It holds the title of largest aquatic insect by wingspan according to the Guinness Book of World Records at 21.6 cm. The title formerly belonged to the Brazilian damselfly Microstigma rotundatum.
Acanthacorydalis fruhstorferi was first described by Herman Willem van der Weele in 1907 from a specimen from "Than-Moi" (probably in Lạng Sơn Province), Vietnam. It is found throughout Southern China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Yunnan, and Zhejiang) and Northern Vietnam.
Liu and associates proposed in 2005 that the species is most closely related to Acanthacorydalis sinensis citing morphological similarities relative to similar Chinese genera of Acanthacorydalis. Specifically the wing and body colouration, yet differed by A.sinensis's lack of sagittal dorsal division.

## Life history

Eggs are deposited between stones near flowing water.
Larvae inhabit streams or rivers with low contamination. Larvae are sensitive to pH changes, with instances of A. fruhstorferi populations being reduced due to developments in urbanized locations such as Panzhihua, Sichuan. Typical of other dobsonflies, A. fruhstorferi larvae prey on aquatic insects, juvenile amphibians and small fish.
Adults display strong phototaxis and are often seen near waterside lamps. Adult A. fruhstorferi are not predatory, and instead feed on tree sap.
A. fruhstorferi individuals display sexual dimorphism. With both body and weapon size being different between sexes. Head size is not different between individuals of differing sexes, and nuptial gifts are smaller relative to other dobsonflies.

## Etymology

The genus name Acanthacorydalis is a combination of the Greek Ἀκάνθα (acantha, thorny) with κορυδαλλις (corydalus, pertaining to κορυς, the crest of a helmet). In this specific instance, κορυδαλλις alludes to the genus Corydalus found in North America, for whom it shares the same family with.
The specific epithet fruhstorferi pertains to 19th century entomologist Hans Fruhstorfer.
# Internet Platinum

Internet Platinum is the eighth studio album and second mixtape by rapper Mr. Serv-on, released on May 31, 2011.

## Track listing

* Internet Platinum Intro
* 20 Bricks
* Dude
* Flight
* Walk Like Me
* This Is The South
* Sexxin U
* Late Night
* Shawty
* My Fi
* 20 Bricks (Radio Version)
* Lone Star State
* Waiting
* Fly Like A Bird
# 1896 Colgate football team

The 1896 Colgate football team represented Colgate University in the 1896 college football season. The team captain for the 1896 season was Warwick Ford.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | at Cornell | Ithaca, NY (rivalry) | L 0–6 |
| October 10 | at Williams | Williamstown, MA | L 0–4 |
| | Syracuse AA | Hamilton, NY | W 34–0 |
| October 24 | Syracuse | Syracuse, NY (rivalry) | W 6–0 |
| October 31 | at Clyde AA | Hamilton, NY | L 6–10 |
| | at Hobart | Auburn, NY | W 6–0 |
| | at Rochester | Rochester, NY | T 0–0 |
| November 26 | at Elmira AA | Elmira, NY | L 0–10 |
# Kalinga Navada

Kalinga Navada (1957–1990) was a well-known Yakshagana Bhagavatha ('background singer') of the 20th century. He was noted for his melodious voice and tone and new innovations made in rendering yakshagana songs which earned him various titles like "Kanchina Kanta", "Karavali Kogile", "Rasaraga Chakravarthy", "Yuga Pravartaka".

## Family

Kalinga Navada was born on 6 June 1957 as the fifth son to Padmavathi and Ramachandra Navada at Gundmi Village, Udupi District, Karnataka, India.
He married Vijayashree and had one son Agneya Navada.

## Career

Navada inherited his art from his father Ramachandra Navada who was a well-known Yakshagana Bhagavatha during the 1960s–80s. Learning the art ranging from 'Hoovina kolu', 'jaapu' and 'chchaapu' of Yakshagana, he stepped into this creative art form. Within a brief span he was able to make good tunes, which attracted people. Imbibing the technicalities of music from the veteran Naranappa Uppoor and Ramachandra Navada, Kalinga Navada's talent was much appreciated by his fans and he was a cult hero of Yakshagana art. With a proper hold on theatre, Navada innovated new ragas to reduce the monotony and increase the attraction thus bringing a special effect in Yakshagana. With a fusion of new ragas like Revati, Kalavathi, Chaand, and Bihag with old ones, Navada was prominent in the Yakshagana field.
At the age of 14, he debuted as a Lead Bhagavata for Kota Shri Amrutheshwari Mela with help and guidance from Uppoor. He was the Bhagavata in Uppoor's troupe from 1971 to 1976 and in 1977 he joined the Vijayashree Yakshagana Mela (Shri Ananthapadmanabha Mela) of Perdoor and became popular. From 1978, after he joined Saligrama Mela (Shri Guruprasaditha Yakshagana Mandali), his success continued until 1990.

## Death

Navada died aged 32 in a road mishap near Udupi.

## New Prasanga (Poetry)

Kalinga Navada has written many memorable Samajika yakshagana prasangas - Amruthamati, Bhagyashree, Roopashri, Vijayashri, Kanchanashri & Nagashri to name a few. Out of which Nagashri stands tall in terms of maximum number of shows in Yakshagana history. His Song "Neela Gaganadolu / Navilu Kuniyuthide" became an evergreen hit and a trend setter amongst the Yakshagana fans.

## Awards received

* Rajyotsava Prashasti (Posthumous) in 1990
* Karavali Kogile
* Rasaraga Chakravarthi

## Awards instituted

Many awards, in the name of Kalinga Navada, is awarded to Yakshagana artists every year (both Himmela and Mummela).
# HC 19 Humenné

HC 19 Humenné is an ice hockey team playing in the Slovak 1. Liga, and formed in 2019. They play in the city of Humenné, Slovakia.

## History

Club HC 19 Humenné is a newly established club in the town of Humenné, which wants to build on the successful representation of the town of Humenné in senior hockey. After the announcement of the end of MHK Humenné, members of the new HC 19 Humenné club on behalf of MHK completed the previous 2018/2019 season, where we exemplary represented the city of Humenné in St. Nicolaus I. Men's League. After the maximum possible effort to maintain the premier league license, with the promise of the president of SZĽH, we did not succeed and the club after all legislative procedures to register the club as a new member of the association, will have to start in the 2nd men's league. The primary goal of the project is to develop hockey in the city and thus support the meaningful use of free time and offer the opportunity for the sporting public to attend a quality sporting event. The secondary goal will be to build on the youth sports process to make it easier for the best players to switch to men's hockey in their hometown. It is important to have a real role model for hockey youth in their sport close to home. Club HC 19 Humenné is a civic association. The chairman of the association is Peter Ždiňak, the vice-chairman is Mikuláš Koščo and the members are Tomáš Šudík and Peter Mižák.

## Honours
### Domestic

Slovak 1. Liga
* Winners (1): 2022–23

## Players
### Current roster

* view
* talk
Source: eliteprospects.comAs of 1 August 2023.
| No. | Player | Pos | S/G | Age | Acquired | Birthplace |
| – | Dominik Borov | C | L | 25 | 2020 | Humenné, Slovakia |
| 44 | Kirill Dyakov | D | L | 31 | 2023 | Nizhny Tagil, Russia |
| 35 | Stanislav Galimov | G | L | 36 | 2023 | Chelyabinsk, Russian SFSR |
| 48 | Ivan Glazkov | D | L | 32 | 2023 | Novosibirsk, Russia |
| 81 | Lukáš Handlovský (C) | LW | R | 38 | 2023 | Banská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia |
| – | Kristián Horvát | F | L | 28 | 2020 | Prešov, Slovakia |
| – | Matej Jacko | D | L | 22 | 2022 | Košice, Slovakia |
| 31 | Patrik Kozel | G | L | 23 | 2023 | Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia |
| – | Martin Krajňák | C | L | 28 | 2020 | Prešov, Slovakia |
| 47 | Hannu Kuru | C | L | 31 | 2023 | Kaarina, Finland |
| – | Lukáš Lačný | LW | L | 24 | 2022 | Vranov nad Topľou, Slovakia |
| – | Adam Lapšanský | LW | L | 34 | 2023 | Spišská Nová Ves, Czechoslovakia |
| 93 | Jakub Linet | C | L | 34 | 2023 | Žilina, Czechoslovakia |
| 88 | Jakub Meliško | D | L | 28 | 2023 | Žiar nad Hronom, Slovakia |
| 21 | Damián Novický | D | R | 29 | 2022 | Prešov, Slovakia |
| 42 | Miroslav Novota | D | L | 22 | 2022 | Košice, Slovakia |
| – | Denis Parshin | LW | L | 38 | 2023 | Rybinsk, USSR |
| 72 | Vadim Pereskokov | LW | L | 31 | 2023 | Uralsk, Kazakhstan |
| – | Jakub Ragan | LW | L | 22 | 2022 | Humenné, Slovakia |
| 22 | Dávid Šoltés | RW | R | 29 | 2023 | Košice, Slovakia |
| 8 | Ivan Thomka | C | L | 20 | 2023 | Martin, Slovakia |
| 18 | Filip Vaško | LW | L | 30 | 2022 | Humenné, Slovakia |
| – | Filip Vrábeľ | LW | L | 28 | 2022 | Košice, Slovakia |
# Bukovina nad Labem

Bukovina nad Labem is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Jiang'an

Jiang'an may refer to the following locations in China:
* Jiang'an County (江安县; 江安縣), Yibin, Sichuan
* Jiang'an District (江岸区; 江岸區), Wuhan, Hubei
# Fontaine-le-Bourg

Fontaine-le-Bourg (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A village of farming and a little light industry, situated by the banks of the Cailly in the Pays de Caux, some 10 miles (16 km) north of Rouen, at the junction of the D53, D44 and the D151 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Fontaine-le-Bourg | The arms of Fontaine-le-Bourg are blazoned : Quarterly 1: Gules, a mitre Or; 2: Or a Delmarre-Deboutteville car vert; 3: Or, a weaver's shuttle bendwise vert; 4: gules, a lion Or; all within a bordure compony argent and sable. |

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eleventh century.
* Ruins of a 16th-century château.
* A sixteenth century manor house.
* A memorial, erected in 1958 to commemorate an early motor car journey.
* A sixteenth century fountain.
* Old watermills and cotton mills alongside the river.
* A sandstone cross from the seventeenth century.

## Notable people

Motor engineer Édouard Delamare-Deboutteville (1856–1901), who, in February 1884, together with Léon Malandin, built and drove a motor car fitted with a 4 stroke internal combustion engine from here to Cailly.
# Absurd-Ditties

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Robert Gomez | (9/10) |
Absurd-Ditties is the seventh full-length album by the punk rock band Toy Dolls, recorded in September 1992 and released in January 1993 by Receiver Records. It is considered by many, including vocalist and guitarist Olga, to be one of the band's best albums. The album title is a play on the word "absurdities", as a description of the album's "absurd ditties".
In 2012, the website of music venue SO36 said that Absurd-Ditties, along with the band's first album Dig That Groove Baby (1983), are "recognized as [two] of the best punk albums of all time." That same year, Olga was asked in an interview with For the Love of Punk "What is the favorite album you’ve done & why?," to which he replied "Absurd Ditties, best songs, best production!" He then was asked "what’s been the most popular Toy Dolls album?," to which he said "Absurd Ditties! and Dig that Groove Baby." He had been previously quoted as saying the album was his personal favourite, commenting "great songs, great production and a great guitar sound." Ian Glasper also called the album "brilliant" in his 2004 book Burning Britain: The History of UK Punk 1980–1984.

## Critical reception

Allmusic rated the album three stars out of five.

## Track listing

All songs written by Michael "Olga" Algar.
* "Absurd-Ditties" – 0:44
* "I'm a Telly Addict" – 2:48
* ""Terry Talking"" – 2:35
* "Ernie Had a Hernia" – 3:17
* "Toccata in Dm" – 2:37
* "My Wife's a Psycopath!" – 2:52
* "Sod the Neighbours" – 2:28
* "Melancholy Margaret" – 2:24
* "Drooling Banjos" – 3:53
* "Alecs Gone" – 2:59
* "When You're Jimmy Savile" – 3:07
* "Caught up the Reeperbahn!" – 3:19
* "Dez the Demon Decorator" – 2:57
* "Absurd-Ditties (End Bit)" – 0:46

## Personnel

* Michael "Olga" Algar – Vocals, Guitar
* John "K'Cee" Casey – Bass, Vocals
* Martin "Marty" Yule – Drums, Vocals
# McPherson Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota

McPherson Township is a township in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 470 as of the 2000 census.
McPherson Township was named for James B. McPherson, an officer in the Civil War.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$), of which 35.0 square miles (90.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square mile (1.0 km$^2$) (1.13%) is water.
The city of St. Clair is entirely within the township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Lake

* Rice Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Le Ray Township (north)
* Janesville Township, Waseca County (northeast)
* Alton Township, Waseca County (east)
* Freedom Township, Waseca County (southeast)
* Medo Township (south)
* Beauford Township (southwest)
* Decoria Township (west)
* Mankato Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township includes the following cemeteries: Bunker Hill, McPherson and Saint Johns.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 470 people, 167 households, and 126 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.4 people per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). There were 170 housing units at an average density of 4.9/sq mi (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.94% White, 0.43% African American, and 0.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
There were 167 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.3% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,804, and the median income for a family was $50,208. Males had a median income of $32,206 versus $20,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,610. About 2.9% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Kabir Andarabi

General Kadir Andarabi was one of the top commanders of Ahmed Shah Massoud's Jamiat-e Islami during the Civil War in Afghanistan. He was reported to have been involved in the Afshar Operation.
Following the fall of the Taliban Kabir Andarabi was a senior ministry of defense commander stationed in Bagrami District, until mid-2005. Following this he worked as a police official in the ministry of interior. The Chief of Police for Baghlan Province is currently Mohammad Kabir Andarabi however it is unclear if they are the same person.
# HMS Heartsease

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Heartsease, after the common name for the wildflower Viola tricolor:
* HMS Heartsease (1652) was a 36-gun ship captured in 1652 and sold in 1656.
* HMS Heartsease (K15) was a Flower-class corvette, originally to have been named HMS Pansy. She was launched in 1940, transferred to the United States Navy in 1942 as USS Courage and returned in 1945. She was sold into civilian service in 1946 and was lost in 1958.
# Jiandu

Jiandu is an atonal pinyin romanization of various Chinese names and words.
It may refer to:
* Jiandu (建都), a former name of Xichang in Sichuan
* Jiandu (简牍), bamboo and wooden slips used for writing in East Asia
* Kantoku (カントク, 監督) (born 1985), Japanese illustrator and character designer, his name means director
# Folkert Mound Group

The Folkert Mound Group of Hardin County, Iowa is a collection of 27 prehistoric mounds on the bluffs above the Iowa River, in a variety of shapes, including linear, compound, conical, and an enigmatic cruciform mound. The earliest map of the mounds was made by John Hotopp in 1974, and the mound group was mapped in detail in 2006. The alignment of the cruciform mound is especially interesting to researchers. Horton felt the cruciform mound aligned with the 11th century Crab Nebula supernova. However Lensink felt there was little evidence of this possible alignment. An apparent alignment of the largest conical mound, A, in the south with the end peaks of the cruciform mound, X, and an alignment between Mound X and the end of longest mound, T, has been postulated, but the meaning of these alignments is unknown.
# Aborah

Aborah is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stanley Aborah (born 1969), Ghanaian footballer
* Stanley Aborah (born 1987), Ghanaian-Belgian footballer, son of the above
# Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale

The Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses the presence of three eating disorders; anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. It was adapted by Stice et al. in 2000 from the validated structured psychiatric interview: The Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) and the eating disorder module of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID)16.
A study was made to complete the EDDS research; the process to create and finalize the questionnaire. A group of people eating-disorders researchers take a looked at a preliminary version of the questionnaire and made a final decision of which questions to put on the final questionnaire with the 22 questions. The questionnaire starts off with questions about the patient's feelings towards physical appearance, specifically weight. Then, it proceeds to questions about having episodes of eating with a loss of control and how the patient felt after overeating. The questions afterwards are about the patient's experience on fasting, making themselves vomit and using laxatives to prevent weight gain. It will then ask how much body image problems impact relationship and friendship with others. Lastly, the questionnaire asks for the patient's current weight, height, sex and age.
The EDDS questionnaire is used for researchers to provide some cures for the three types of eating disorder. It is more efficient than having an interview because it is easier to get a result, from a group of participants, with the 22-item questionnaire. Having to interview each participant is a harder and more time-consuming way to get a result. This questionnaire is also useful for primary care/ clinical purposes to identify patients with eating pathology.
In follow up studies of the reliability and validity of the EDDS, it was shown to be sufficiently sensitive to detect the effects of eating disorders prevention programs, response to such programs and the future onset of eating disorder pathology and depression. The EDDS shows both full and subthreshold diagnoses for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. EDDS is a continuous eating disorder symptom composite score. The PhenX Toolkit uses the EDDS for as an Eating Disorders Screener protocol.