OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franco Caracciolo

Franco Caracciolo (29 March 1920 – 28 September 1999) was an Italian conductor.

## Life

He was born in Bari in 1920. He studied piano and composing at the Conservatoire of S. Pietro a Majella in Naples, and conducting at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome.

## Career

He toured widely as a concert and opera conductor, was leading conductor of the Scarlatti Orchestra of Naples from 1949 to 1964 and became the permanent conductor of the Sinfonica di Milano Orchestra of Radiotelevisione Italiana. His repertory ranged from baroque to contemporary, including operas by Cherubini, Cimarosa, Haydn, Paisiello, and Scarlatti, and 20th century works by Darius Milhaud, Riccardo Malipiero, Nino Rota, and Gino Marinuzzi. He retired in 1987.

## Main positions held

* 1944–5 Conductor of the Amici della Musica SO in Bari.
* 1949–64 Conductor of Alessandro Scarlatti Orchestra, Naples.
* 1964 to 1971 Conducted the Radio Orchestra of Milan.
* 1971–87 Second period as conductor of Alessandro Scarlatti Orchestra, Naples.
# John Laidlaw

John Laidlaw (born 5 July 1936) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a full-back for Colchester United.

## Career

Laidlaw, born in Aldershot, began his playing career in Scotland with Easthouses Lily before being signed by Colchester United in the Football League in September 1959. He made his debut for the club on 5 September in a 4–2 Third Division defeat to Southampton. Laidlaw scored once in 41 league appearances for the U's, scoring in the reverse fixture with Southampton at Layer Road, a game which resulted in a 1–1 draw. He played his final game for Colchester on 22 August 1960 when he suffered a knee cartilage injury during a 1–1 home draw with Grimsby Town. Laidlaw never played professionally again. After his release from Colchester, he played for Clacton Town.
# Merlyn Mantle

Merlyn Mantle (née Johnson; January 28, 1932 – August 10, 2009) was an American author and widow of New York Yankees outfielder Mickey Mantle.

## Early life

Mantle was born in Cardin in Ottawa County in far northeastern Oklahoma. She was the first of two daughters born to Giles and Reba Johnson. She had a sister, Pat, who was three years her junior.
While attending high school, she met Mickey Mantle two years before his debut in Major League Baseball. Mickey was a baseball player at Commerce High School, while Merlyn was a cheerleader at the rivaling Picher High School. Their first date took place at a movie theater along the famed Route 66 in Miami, Oklahoma.

## Marriage and family

On December 23, 1951, Merlyn married Mantle, following his rookie season with the New York Yankees. The couple had four sons: Mickey, Jr. ((1953-04-12)April 12, 1953 – December 20, 2000), David (born (1955-12-26)December 26, 1955), Billy ((1957-12-05)December 5, 1957 – March 12, 1994), and Danny (born (1960-03-19)March 19, 1960). They remained married for 43 years, until Mantle's death in 1995, although they were estranged during his final years. Mantle died of liver cancer on August 13, 1995. Their son, Billy, was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease, but died of a heart attack in 1994, aged 36. Another son, Mickey Jr., died of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in 2000, aged 47.
Merlyn Mantle was treated for alcoholism at the Betty Ford Clinic, a problem which also afflicted her husband and three of her sons. In an interview with the New York Daily News shortly after her husband's death in 1995, Merlyn Mantle spoke of the negative impact that alcohol had over her family's life: "I was in there partying and doing the same thing as Mick. That was our life and I was part of it; I can't deny that. It ruins families."
In 1996, Merlyn co-wrote a memoir of Mickey Mantle's life entitled Hero All His Life. The book was co-written with her sons, Danny Mantle and David Mantle, and writer Mickey Herskowitz.
Merlyn Mantle and Greer Johnson, Mickey Mantle's agent and former live-in aide, became involved in a legal dispute over the rights to auction off Mickey Mantle's possessions in 1997. The two sides reached a settlement, ensuring the sale of some of Mickey Mantle's belongings for approximately $500,000.
Merlyn Mantle's last public appearance was on August 5, 2008, at a dinner for the memorial service of former Yankees player Bobby Murcer. She was unable to attend Murcer's service the following morning because of health issues.

## Death

Merlyn Mantle died of pneumonia at a hospice in Plano, Texas, on August 10, 2009, at the age of 77. She had been suffering from Alzheimer's disease. She was interred next to her husband and two sons at Dallas's Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery.
# Adolf Cillien

Adolf Cillien (April 23, 1893 – April 29, 1960) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Cillien became a member of the appointed Hannover Landtag on 23 August 1946 until 29 October 1946. There he was chairman of the CDU state parliament faction as well as chairman of the committee for popular education, art and science. Between 9 December 1946 and 23 March 1947, he was a member of the appointed Lower Saxony State Parliament and subsequently became a member of the Lower Saxony State Parliament in the first legislative period between 20 April 1947 and 30 April 1951. There he became chairman of the CDU parliamentary group and later chairman of the DP/CDU parliamentary group (since 28 March 1951). On 9 May 1947 he was elected chairman of the Culture Committee.
Cillien was a member of the German Bundestag from 1953 until his death. He was directly elected in the constituency of Hildesheim-Stadt und -Land in 1953 and in the constituency of Stadt Hannover-Nord in 1957. During his parliamentary term, he was deputy chairman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group throughout.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Adrara

Adrara may refer to the following places in the province of Bergamo, Italy:
* Adrara San Martino
* Adrara San Rocco
# Bichat (disambiguation)

Xavier Bichat (1771–1802) was a French anatomist and pathologist, known as the father of modern histology.
Bichat may also refer to:
* Bichat's fat pad
* Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital
* 250606 Bichat, minor planet
# J-Wess

James Wesley Essex, better known by his stage name J-Wess, is an American-Australian hip hop and R&B music producer. J-Wess is currently in the studio working on new music to follow up his most recent single titled 'Get Down'. He is based out of Los Angeles, California and Melbourne, Victoria. His sole album, J-Wess Presents Tha LP, reached the top twenty in Australia in 2005, and included three hit singles.

## Music career

In the middle of 2003, J-Wess's first single, "Bang This", was released. It garnered airplay on Australian radio and Australian video programs, peaked at No.18 on the ARIA singles charts, and reached the top ten of the Australian urban and dance charts.
The second single, "What Chu Want", was released in late 2003. It reached the Australian top 10 in February 2004, and went gold.
His album J-Wess Presents Tha LP was released on 5 April 2004 and debuted in the Australian top 20 album charts of 12 April 2004, peaking at No.19.
A third single, "Luv Ya", debuted at No.15 on 7 June, and was written about the encounters J-Wess had with an exotic waitress he met at a suburban Melbourne cafe in 2004.
A fourth single "Fantasy" was planned, with a music video filmed, but due to the "Luv Ya" and "Tha LP" not selling to their expectations, Fantasy was scrapped.
J-Wess had announced his new single 'Anything For You' from his upcoming album "The Director's Cut". The single was released on June 10.

## Discography
### Album

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| J Wess Presents tha LP | 2004 | 19 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "Bang This" (featuring Digga and Kulaia) | 2003 | 18 |
| "What Chu Want" (featuring Lolly, Kulaia and MC Digga) | 2003 | 10 |
| "Luv Ya" (featuring Kulaia and Digga) | 2004 | 15 |
| "Fantasy" | 2004 | — |
| "Anything for You" | 2005 | — |
# Kazhukan

Kazhukan is a 1979 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by A. B. Raj. The film stars Jayan, Shubha, Sukumaran and Jagathy Sreekumar . The film has musical score by M. K. Arjunan. Sukumaran plays the antagonist. The film was a remake of the 1978 Kannada/Tamil bilingual Thappida Thala/Thappu Thalangal, directed by K. Balachander.

## Cast

* Jayan as Velu
* Shubha as Malathi
* Sukumaran as Gopi
* Bahadoor as Pimp Mani
* P. R. Varalakshmi as Pimp Mani's wife
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Amruthlal
* Paul Vengola as Pimp Vasu
* Philomina as Pimp Vasu's wife
* Sreelatha Namboothiri as Vimala
* Ceylon Manohar
* Kundara Johny
* Priya
* Jameela Malik
* Pushpa
* Vazhoor Rajan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Chandanakkulirchoodivarum" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Enthinee Jeevithavesham" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 3 | "Thaalam Thettiya Raagam" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
# KAVS

KAVS may refer to:
* KAVS-LP, a low-power radio station (93.9 FM) licensed to Fallon, Nevada, United States
* KTPI-FM, a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to Mojave, California, United States, which held the call sign KAVS from August 1985 to August 2000
* The King's Award for Voluntary Service, awarded to voluntary organisations in the United Kingdom
# Harangul

Harangul is a village in Parbhani district, Maharashtra, India.

## Geography

It is located at an average elevation 438 m above MSL.
# François Vola

Guitarist and composer François Vola was born in Nice, France, in 1953. He is the godson of Louis Vola, the bassist with Django Reinhardt's Hot Club of France. He started playing guitar semiprofessionally at the age of 14. In 1974, at age 20, he moved to the US, studied bluegrass and swing, and played in several bands.
Vola played on several albums and recorded three of his own, in 1983 Francois Vola with fiddler Byron Berline (Stephen Stills, Linda Ronstadt, The Rolling Stones) and banjoist John Hickman. In 1996 he recorded an electric jazz album, Old World, New World with mandolinist Emory Lester; and in 1997, A Night in Conover, an acoustic jazz album, with Django's son Babik Reinhardt and Emory Lester.
In the US, Vola played on stage with Tony Rice, Wyatt Rice, Byron Berline, David Grisman, Bill Keith, Emory Lester, Babik Reinhardt, Tony Williamson, Dan Crary, Roland White, and others. He played several times at the prestigious Merle Watson fest and other festivals and events. He won two awards from the North Carolina School of the Arts for his compositions, and was invited to play one of his pieces with the North Carolina's Western Piedmont Symphony.
In 1998 Vola moved back to France where he continues his musical career. He plays guitars that he builds. In 2019 he released a bluegrass CD, "Back To Bluegrass", which was well received by music critics.
Vola is a dual French-US citizen.
# John Kenneth Svendsen

John Kenneth Svendsen (born 24 March 1976) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He came through the ranks of Bærum SK, where he also ended his career. The winger played for Lyn in the 1997 Norwegian Premier League and for three additional seasons, and for fellow second-tier club Hønefoss for two seasons.
# Mending Wall (album)

Mending Wall is the first album by the Canadian band Chalk Circle, released in 1987 on Duke Street Records. The band supported the album by touring with Crowded House. Mending Wall sold more than 50,000 copies before the end of 1987.
A reissue of the album included a cover of T-Rex's "20th Century Boy", which was released as a single. The subsequent reissue of The Great Lake EP, in 1988, also included the track as one of the bonus cuts.

## Production

The album was named after a Robert Frost poem. It was produced by Chris Wardman. "This Mourning" deals with nuclear annihilation, while "N.I.M.B.Y" (Not In My Back Yard) is about environmental issues. Frontman Chris Tait thought that the album failed to show the band's live sound.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Ottawa Citizen wrote that "these are textured songs, rich in atmosphere... There are fluid guitar lines; a mixture of acoustic and electronic; a meeting of rock and folk." The Kingston Whig-Standard determined that "Tait has a British synth-band voice, but it's perfectly tailored to this kind of music." The Globe and Mail noted the "borrowed British post-punk moodiness."

## Track listing
### CD: Duke Street Records / DSRD-31035 (Canada)

* "This Mourning"
* "My Artificial Sweetener"
* "What Counts"
* "N.I.M.B.Y."
* "Empty Park"
* "Hands"
* "Park Island"
* "Village"
* "Who Can Say"

### CD: Duke Street Records / DSMD-31035 (Canada)

* "This Mourning"
* "My Artificial Sweetener"
* "What Counts"
* "N.I.M.B.Y."
* "20th Century Boy"
* "Empty Park"
* "Hands"
* "Park Island"
* "Village"
* "Who Can Say"
* 1987 reissue adds "20th Century Boy"

## Singles

* "This Mourning"
* "20th Century Boy"
* "N.I.M.B.Y"
# Aegires incisus

Aegires incisus is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine, opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aegiridae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Norway. It is redescribed by Fahey & Gosliner, (2004).
# African Southern Region Half Marathon Championships

The African Southern Region Half Marathon Championships is an annual international long-distance road running competition over the half marathon distance (21.1 km) between Southern African nations, organised by the Confederation of African Athletics (CAA). It was established in 2000, and is one of three regional half marathon championships organised by the CAA, alongside the North and East African Half Marathon Championships.
The competition is one of three senior athletics championships organised for the Southern region, alongside the main African Southern Region Athletics Championships and the African Southern Region Cross Country Championships (both held in odd-numbered years)
A Southern African Marathon Championship was contested in 1989.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | City | Country | Date |
| 1 | 2000 | Gaborone | Botswana | |
| 2 | 2001 | Lusaka | Zambia | |
| 3 | 2002 | Belle Mare | Mauritius | |
| 4 | 2003 | Swakopmund | Namibia | |
| 5 | 2004 | Chitungwiza | Zimbabwe | 10 October |
| 6 | 2005 | Mahé | Seychelles | 5 November |
| 7 | 2006 | Maputo | Mozambique | 24 September |
| 8 | 2007 | Maseru | Lesotho | 22 September |
| 9 | 2008 | ? | | |
| 10 | 2009 | Moroni | Comoros | 12 April |
| 11 | 2010 | Blantyre | Malawi | September |
| 12 | 2011 | Ezulwini | Swaziland | 24 September |
| 13 | 2012 | ? | | |
| 14 | 2013 | ? | | |
| 15 | 2014 | Swakopmund | Namibia | 4 October |
| 16 | 2015 | ? | Lesotho | 26 September |
| 17 | 2016 | Antananarivo | Madagascar | 4 September |
| 18 | 2017 | Karibib | Namibia | 16 September |
| 19 | 2018 | Port Elizabeth | South Africa | 28 July |
| 20 | 2019 | Port Elizabeth | South Africa | 27 July |
* The 2005 edition was held on a short course.

## Champions

| Year | Men's individual | Men's team | Women's individual | Women's team |
| 2000 | Elijah Mutandiro (ZIM) | Zimbabwe (ZIM) | Margaret Mahohoma (ZIM) | Zimbabwe (ZIM) |
| 2001 | Medson Chibwe (ZAM) | ? | Poppy Mlambo (RSA) | ? |
| 2002 | Prosper Randriasoalaza (MAD) | ? | Clarisse Rasoarizay (MAD) | ? |
| 2003 | Mosalagae Kaelo (BOT) | ? | Charné Rademeyer (RSA) | ? |
| 2004 | Cuthbert Nyasango (ZIM) | Botswana (BOT) | Lucia Chandamale (MAW) | ? |
| 2005 | Ndabili Bashigili (BOT) | Zimbabwe (ZIM) | Nokwanda Funani (RSA) | ? |
# Ištar 2

Ištar 2, also called the Hymn to Ištar or the Great Ištar Prayer, is a piece of Akkadian literature. It is a long and elaborate prayer of the shuilla ("lift of the hand") type. It was composed in the second millennium BC. Six Akkadian textual witnesses are known, but only one is complete. There is also an incomplete Hittite copy.
# KduI/IolB isomerase family

In molecular biology, the KduI/IolB isomerase family is a family of isomerase enzymes that includes 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase (5-keto 4-deoxyuronate isomerase) (KduI) and 5-deoxy-glucuronate isomerase (5DG isomerase) (IolB).
KduI is involved in pectin degradation by free-living soil bacteria that use pectin as a carbon source, breaking it down to 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate, which can ultimately be converted to pyruvate. KduI catalyses the fourth step in pectin degradation, namely the interconversion of 5-keto-4-deoxyuronate and 2,5-diketo-3-dexoygluconate. KduI has a TIM-barrel fold.
This family also includes several bacterial Myo-inositol catabolism proteins, such as IolB, which is encoded by the inositol operon (iolABCDEFGHIJ) in Bacillus subtilis. IolB is involved in myo-inositol catabolism. Glucose repression of the iol operon induced by inositol is exerted through catabolite repression mediated by CcpA and the iol induction system mediated by IolR. Members of this family possess a Cupin like structure.
# K-8 cart

The K-8 cart was a two-wheel horse-drawn cart used by the U.S. Signal Corps, designed for transporting in the field a large assortment of signalling equipment in the field. The cart's gauge is 5 ft 2 in, the wheel rims 2+1⁄2 inches wide, and the wheel diameters are 5 ft. The body of the cart consists of a large chest surmounted by a driver's seat which is 44 inches wide, 27 inches high, and 5 ft 4 in long. It is mounted upon commercial wagon springs, and the interior is equipped with partitions suitably arranged for separating and holding rigidly in place the parts of equipment, type SE-6.
# Harold Halse

Harold James Halse (1 January 1886 – 25 March 1949) was an English football forward, who played most of his career for Manchester United and then for Chelsea. He was the first player to appear in three FA Cup finals for three clubs. He is also the highest scoring player in a Charity Shield match, having scored six goals in the 1911 edition for Manchester United.

## Career

He was born in Stratford, London and started his football career as an amateur with Wanstead, Newportians, Barking Town and Clapton Orient, where he made two appearances with one goal in the Football League.
On 21 July 1906 he signed for Southend United ahead of their first professional season in the Second Division of the Southern League, scoring 91 goals in 65 appearances in just under two seasons. He transferred to Manchester United in March 1908 for the maximum transfer fee allowed at that time, £350. He scored 56 goals in 125 appearances for United, who won the First Division title in 1908 and 1911, and the FA Cup in 1909. In the 1911 FA Charity Shield against Swindon Town, Halse scored six goals for United in an 8–4 win for his team.
He moved to Aston Villa for £1200 in 1912. He won the 1913 FA Cup with Villa and also scored all five goals when Aston Villa beat Derby County 5–1, but signed for Chelsea shortly afterwards. While at Chelsea Halse once again reached an FA Cup final, in 1915, although this time he finished on the losing side. He remained with Chelsea until 1921, scoring 25 goals in 111 games, and had a spell at Charlton Athletic before retiring in 1923.
Halse was the first player to appear in three FA Cup finals for three clubs.
Halse was capped once for England, in an 8–1 win over Austria on 1 June 1909. He scored twice in this game.
He died on 25 March 1949, aged 63, and was buried at Walton-on-the-Naze Cemetery.

## Honours

Manchester United
* First Division: 1907–08, 1910–11
* FA Cup: 1908–09
* FA Charity Shield: 1911
Aston Villa
* FA Cup: 1912–13
Chelsea
* FA Cup runner-up: 1914–15
# Frank F. Bumps

Frank F. Bumps (June 21, 1861 – July 18, 1914) was an American attorney. He was one of the most prominent attorneys in Detroit from 1898 until his death in 1914. He also played American football as a forward on the undefeated 1885 and 1886 Michigan Wolverines football teams.

## Early years

Bumps was born in 1861 in Bangor, Maine. As a boy of approximately 12 years, he moved with his family to Muskegon, Michigan. He enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1881 and, after missing two years due to illness, graduated from the Literary Department in 1887 with a Ph.B. degree. While attending the university, he played at the forward position on the undefeated 1885 and 1886 Michigan Wolverines football teams. While at Michigan, he was also a champion wrestler, a sprinter on the track team, and a member of the baseball team.
After receiving his degree, he taught school in Bancroft and Corunna, Michigan.

## Legal career

Bumps later studied law in the office of Judge S.S. Miner. He was admitted to practice as an attorney in 1892 and served as a circuit court commissioner in Shiawassee County and city attorney for Owosso, Michigan. In 1898, he moved to Detroit. He served as the First Assistant Prosecuting Attorney in Wayne County for five years commencing in 1901. He later practiced in partnership with Matthew H. Bishop, became one of Detroit's most prominent criminal attorneys, and tried some of the city's most famous cases. Bumps' prominent cases included:
* In 1904, after a five-week trial, he won the conviction of Emil Waltz for the murder of a young boy, Alphonse Welmes.
* In 1905, he prosecuted Rose Barron, an elderly woman accused of serving biscuits poisoned with arsenic to multiple occupants at the Alhambra Apartments, resulting in the death of a baby. The Barron trial received detailed daily coverage for more than two weeks in the Detroit press. It ended with a hung jury.
* He conducted the grand jury investigation into the Department of Public Works.
* In 1909, he defended Dr. Garabed K. Boyajian in two trials on charges of murdering his nephew. Boyajian admitted the killing but claimed he had been rendered temporarily insane on hearing from his wife that the deceased was a fiend who had victimized her. The first trial resulted in a hung jury, and the second in an acquittal after seven weeks. The Detroit Free Press described the trial as "thrilling and dramatic" and credited Bumps for the outcome: "The defendant's case seemed hopeless as far as acquittal was concerned, yet Mr. Bumps by his clever questioning of witnesses and by a stirring closing address acquitted his client."
In 1912, he ran unsuccessfully for Wayne County Prosecuting Attorney. Bumps was a member of the Detroit Board of Commerce and a sergeant in the Michigan National Guard.

## Family and death

In 1893, Bumps married Edith L. Knapp. They had three daughters, Dorothy, Francis, and Marjorie. They were divorced in 1904. He died in 1914 at age 53 at Harper Hospital in Detroit. The cause of death was peritonitis.
# Perrotia

Perrotia is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Perrotia albiplaga Oberthür, 1916
* Perrotia eximia (Oberthür, 1923)
* Perrotia flora (Oberthür, 1923)
* Perrotia gillias (Mabille, 1878)
* Perrotia howa (Mabille, 1876)
* Perrotia ismael (Oberthür, 1916)
* Perrotia kingdoni (Butler, 1879)
* Perrotia malchus (Mabille, 1879)
* Perrotia ochracea (Evans, 1937)
* Perrotia paroechus (Mabille, [1887])
* Perrotia silvestralis (Viette, 1956)
* Perrotia sylvia (Evans, 1937)
* Perrotia varians (Oberthür, 1916)