OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A4059 road

The A4059 road is a single-carriageway north–south road that runs between the A470 at Brecon Beacons National Park and the A470 at Abercynon.

## Route

The road can be thought of as an alternative, but slightly longer route than the A470, the road on which both its termini are. It is a road with two parts of contrasting character, the northern half crossing through the wild rural Brecon Beacons while the southern half is at a lower elevation and is urban in nature.
Southbound, the A4059 begins by turning right off the A470 to the south of Storey Arms, just after passing the Beacons Reservoir. The road crosses the top of the reservoir's dam before climbing away from the trees and onto exposed moor land to the west of the A470. Thereafter the A4059 climbs to a height of 450 metres (1,480 ft), following the River Taff 100 m below. At this point along the road, the A470 can be clearly seen in the valley below. As the A4059 continues through the Brecon Beacons, the vegetation is limited to coarse grass, and there are plenty of sheep. Leaving the park after passing through the small village of Penderyn, the road descends into Hirwaun, the first major destination on the southbound A4059. The A4059 was once synonymous with the A465 for a short distance past Hirwaun, however following the construction of the new A465 dual carriageway and re-routing of the A465 to the South, this short section of road is now simply numbered as the A4059. When the road leaves Hirwaun, it then turns southeast and follows the Cynon River, passing through Aberdare and Mountain Ash, although most of this urban stretch now runs on a new relief road, so avoiding the centres of the towns. Eventually, the A4059 reaches its southern terminus of Abercynon and rejoins the A470.

## Planned Future Development

In October 2018, Cabinet Members allocated £1 million to a future scheme that would "extend the Aberdare Bypass and link the A4059 to the A465 Heads of the Valleys Road", which is also due to be improved.
In July 2019, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council began traffic monitoring exercises around the A4059 to assess traffic flow, which would inform the planned future development.
The proposed extension is part of a wider investment programme currently being undertaken by Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. This project would connect key parts of Aberdare directly to the A465 at Croesbychan, which would reduce journey times and relieve Penywaun and Hirwaun of excessive traffic flow.
# Harbour Group Industries

Harbour Group Industries is an American privately owned multinational private equity firm, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.
The company is a conglomerate. It primarily owns and seeks the acquisition of North American manufacturing companies involved in several diverse sectors, including auto accessories, plastic-processing equipment, music, and entertainment.
Until 2007, founder and former CEO Sam Fox controlled Harbour Group, but he resigned his position to assume his role as the United States Ambassador to Belgium. As of 2018 Harbour Group owns 200 businesses across 43 industries each valued at between $30-$500 million and totaling over $50 billion under management.
# Asterothyrium vezdae

Asterothyrium vezdae is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Gomphillaceae. It is found in Bolivia, where it grows on the leaves of vascular plants in the Amazon rainforest. The lichen is distinguished from its closest relative, Asterothyrium octomerum, by the larger number of septa in its ascospores, and its and black apothecia.

## Taxonomy

Asterothyrium vezdae was described as a new species in 2008 by Adam Flakus and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected by the first author in Nuevos Reyes village (José Ballivián Province, Beni Department) at an altitude of 190 m (620 ft). The species epithet honours Czech lichenologist Antonín Vězda, "for his numerous and significant contributions to the study of foliicolous lichens world-wide".

## Description

The thallus of Asterothyrium vezdae is epiphyllous (growing on the upper leaf surface), forming rounded to irregular patches that are 1–2 mm in diameter, with a thickness of 20–30 μm. The entire thallus can measure 3–5 mm across and has a smooth, white corticate surface comprising colourless, rectangular cells. Its photobiont is chlorococcoid.
The apothecia are typically single on each thallus patch, and zeorine in form but with a carbonized outer margin. They are rounded and measure 0.3–0.6 mm in diameter and 100–180 μm in height. The disc is plane, with a yellow-brown to dark brown colour, while the margin is thick, strongly prominent, and divided into irregular lobes. The excipulum is paraplectenchymatous, and the hypothecium is colourless to pale brown. The hymenium is colorless, while the epithecium is yellow-brown. Asci have an ellipsoid to ovoid shape, while ascospores are oblong to vermiform, and have from 7 to 15 septa with slight constrictions at the septa. A. vezdae the first species in genus Asterothyrium known to have up to 15-septate spores. Pycnidia are marginal and conical, with a triangular base, while conidia are oblong-ellipsoid and lack septa.
Asterothyrium octomerum, found in tropical Africa, has spores similar to A. vezdae, but these spores only contain 7 septa that do not have constrictions. Additionally, A. octomerum has brownish-grey, rather than black apothecia.

## Habitat and distribution

At the time of publication, Asterothyrium vezdae was known only from the type locality in the lowland southwest Amazon forest of Bolivia, where it was found growing on the leaves of a vascular plant. The chemical composition of this species has not been tested.
# Live at the Beacon Theatre

Live at the Beacon Theatre may refer to:
* Live at the Beacon Theatre (James Taylor video album)
* Live at the Beacon Theatre (The Allman Brothers Band video)
* Play All Night: Live at the Beacon Theatre 1992, an album by the Allman Brothers Band
# Lloyd Goodson

Lloyd Goodson is a country singer and songwriter who recorded for various record labels during the 1970s and 1980s. He had a hit with "Jesus is the Same in California". He also worked closely with Don Lee composing songs which were also covered by other artists.

## Background

In addition to being a singer, Goodson was also a composer who composed songs with Don Lee. These included "Wishin' I Could Change the Fool I've Been" , "The Man Who Fronts the Bandstand", and "The Bear Trap" which was recorded by Tex Williams. Backed with "I'm Gonna Miss Me (In Your Arms Tonight)" it was released as a single in November, 1976 on Denim 1005. A humorous type of song with a warning to possum hunters, it told of how a man's buddy sits on a bear trap and runs out of chain. Goodson and Lee would also compose "Jesus is the Same in California" which would bring him success. His brother Gerald Goodson is also a singer.

## Career
### 1970s

In 1975, Goodson had a single released on the Island label. Credited to C. L. Goodson, the single was "18 Yellow Roses" bw "The More She Thinks About Him". Recorded at Independent Recorders, Studio City, California, both sides were produced by Don Lee.
In 1976, the song he co wrote with Don Lee, "Jesus is the Same in California" was released as a single on United Artists UA-XW891-Y. Similar to a Merle Haggard type of song, it told a story of a man in Folsom Prison who receives a letter from his mother who had faith that Jesus is in California as he is there where she is in Tennessee. It would become a hit for him. Spending six weeks in the charts, it peaked at #80 on November 12 that year. It also made the Cashbox charts and at one stage in the week ending December 25, 1976 where it was at #16.
In 1977, he had a single "Down Home Up Bringin'" out on the United Artists label.

### 1980s

In August 1980, his single "There's No Such Thing as a Cheap Motel" was out Mercury 50728. In 1987, "Fallin‘ Down Old Beer Joint" bw "Sweetheart’s Grave" was released on the Dee Jay label.

## Discography

Singles :
| Act | Release | Catalogue | Year |
| C. L. Goodson | "18 Yellow Roses" / "The More She Thinks About Him" | Island IS-030 | 1975 |
| Lloyd Goodson | "Jesus is the Same in California" / "Wearin' Out the Patches on My Knees" | United Artists UA-XW891-Y | 1976 |
| Lloyd Goodson | "Down Home Up Bringin'" / "Wishin' I Could Change The Kind Of Fool I've Been" | United ArtistsUA-XW952-Y | 1977 |
| Lloyd Goodson | "There's No Such Thing As A Cheap Motel" / "Dreamin' Dreams And Wishin' Rain" | Mercury 50728 | 1980 |
| Lloyd Goodson | "Fallin‘ Down Old Beer Joint" / "Sweetheart’s Grave" | Dee Jay DJ 204 | 1987 |
# Liên Sơn, Bắc Giang

Liên Sơn is a commune (xã) and village in Tân Yên District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Loaba-Peulh

Loaba-Peulh is a town in the Bittou Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town had a population of 1,768.
# Llanelli RFC 9–3 New Zealand

As part of their 1972–73 tour of the Northern Hemisphere, the New Zealand national rugby union team's fourth match saw them take on Llanelli RFC of Wales at Stradey Park, Llanelli, on 31 October 1972. In one of the most famous results in rugby union history, Llanelli won the match 9–3 in front of 20,000 spectators. Llanelli centre Roy Bergiers scored the only try of the game, charging down a clearance by All Blacks scrum-half Lin Colling after a penalty from Phil Bennett rebounded back into play off the crossbar. New Zealand full-back Joe Karam scored a penalty to give them their only points of the game, before Llanelli wing Andy Hill hit a penalty to secure victory for the Scarlets. The result was immortalised by Welsh entertainer Max Boyce, whose poem 9–3 appears as the opening track on his Live at Treorchy album.

## Background

As part of their 1972–73 tour of the Northern Hemisphere, the New Zealand national rugby union team played 32 matches, of which their visit to Stradey Park to play Llanelli RFC was the fourth. In North America, they had already beaten sides representing British Columbia (31–3) on 19 October 1972 and New York Metropolitan (41–9) on 21 October, followed by a 39–12 win over a Western Counties side in Gloucester on their arrival in England a week later. They were unbeaten since the British Lions had visited New Zealand in July 1971, a run of 16 matches without defeat.

## Match details

* 31 October 1972
| Llanelli | 9–3 | New Zealand |
| Try: Bergiers c Con: Bennett Pen: Hill | Report | Pen: Karam |
* Stradey Park, Llanelli Attendance: 22,000 Referee: Mike Titcomb (England)
| FB | 15 | Roger Davies |
| RW | 14 | J. J. Williams |
| OC | 13 | Roy Bergiers |
| IC | 12 | Ray Gravell |
| LW | 11 | Andy Hill |
| FH | 10 | Phil Bennett |
| SH | 9 | Chico Hopkins |
| N8 | 8 | Hefin Jenkins |
| OF | 7 | Gareth Jenkins |
| BF | 6 | Tommy David |
| RL | 5 | Derek Quinnell |
| LL | 4 | Delme Thomas (c) |
| TP | 3 | Barry Llewelyn |
| HK | 2 | Roy Thomas |
| LP | 1 | Tony Crocker |
| Replacements: ||
| SH | 16 | Selwyn Williams |
| FL | 17 | Alan James |
| PR | 18 | Chris Charles |
| LK | 19 | Brian Llewellyn |
| FH | 20 | Gwyn Ashby |
| HK | 21 | Meirion Davies |
| Coach: ||
| Carwyn James ||
| FB | 15 | Joe Karam |
| RW | 14 | Bryan Williams |
| OC | 13 | Bruce Robertson |
| IC | 12 | Mark Sayers |
| LW | 11 | Duncan Hales |
| FH | 10 | Bob Burgess |
| SH | 9 | Lin Colling |
| N8 | 8 | Alan Sutherland |
| OF | 7 | Ian Kirkpatrick (c) |
| BF | 6 | Alistair Scown |
| RL | 5 | Peter Whiting |
| LL | 4 | Andy Haden |
| TP | 3 | Graham Whiting |
| HK | 2 | Ron Urlich |
| LP | 1 | Keith Murdoch |
| Replacements: ||
| WG | 16 | Grant Batty |
| Coach: ||
| Bob Duff ||
Touch judges: J Kelleher (Wales) D G Watts (Wales)
# Ljubatovići

Ljubatovići is a village in the municipality of Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 502.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 373 | 74.3% |
| Bosniaks | 129 | 25.7% |
| Total | 502 | 100% |
# Ljubav

Ljubav may refer to:
* Ljubav (Ekatarina Velika album), 1987
* Ljubav (Trigger album), 2007
* Ljubav (Bojana Vunturišević album), 2023
# Live! at Cafe Bohemia

Live! at the Cafe Bohemia is a live album by George Wallington's quintet that was recorded in 1955 and released in 1956 by the Progressive label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Jazz critic Scott Yanow praised the album and classified its content as both bebop and hard bop. He noted that the band's "brand of hard bop will be enjoyed by straightahead jazz fans." Allmusic's assigned rating for the album was 4.5 of 5 stars.
The Penguin Guide to Jazz described the album as "tough and darting" and assigned it three stars.

## Track listing

* "Johnny One Note" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 8:25
* "Sweet Blanche" (Wallington) – 6:59
* "Minor March" (Jackie McLean) – 6:45
* "Snakes" – 5:55
* "Jay Mac's Crib" (Kenny Clarke) – 8:38
* "Bohemia After Dark" (Oscar Pettiford) – 8:22
* "Minor March" (alternate take) (McLean) – 7:43

## Personnel

* Donald Byrd – trumpet
* Jackie McLean – alto saxophone
* George Wallington – piano
* Paul Chambers – bass
* Art Taylor – drums
# Live Oak Cemetery (disambiguation)

Live Oak Cemetery is an historic cemetery in Selma, Alabama that was founded in 1829.
Live Oak Cemetery may also refer to:
* Live Oak Cemetery, in Dublin, Texas
* Live Oak Cemetery (Walterboro, South Carolina), in Walterboro, South Carolina where several politicians are buried
* Live Oak Cemetery, in Pass Christian, Mississippi where John Henderson and Doyle Overton Hickey are buried
* Live Oak Cemetery, in Sandusky, Ohio where Joseph Cable is buried
* Live Oak Cemetery, in Concord, California where the founders of Clayton, California are buried
* Live Oak Cemetery, in Paulding, Ohio where Francis B. De Witt and John S. Snook are buried
* Live Oak Memorial Park, in Monrovia, California where William Norton Monroe is buried
* Naval Live Oaks Cemetery, a prehistoric cemetery in Gulf Breeze, Florida
# Live Today, Die Tomorrow!

Live Today, Die Tomorrow! (裸の十九才, Hadaka no jūkyūsai, lit. "Naked nineteen-year-old") is a 1970 Japanese drama film written and directed by Kaneto Shindō. It is based on the true story of spree killer Norio Nagayama.

## Plot

Michio Yamada, a recent school graduate from Hokkaido, is sent to Tokyo to work as a fruit packer in a department store as part of a government programme. One participant after another quits, and so does Yamada. He drops out of various jobs, is caught while secretly trying to board a ship to the U.S., and is rejected when he volunteers for military service. Later, he kills two guardsmen with a gun which he stole from a house on an American base.
Halfway into the film, a flashback sequence tells of Yamada's poor upbringing as the seventh child of eight of a submissive woman and her irresponsible husband. As a young boy, he is forced to witness the rape of his older sister, who suffers a trauma and is sent to a mental institution, and the starving of two other sisters in their attempt to feed the youngest siblings.
Back in the present, Yamada kills two taxi drivers and steals their money. He has an affair with a young prostitute and later with a girl who frequently visits the night club where he works at. When his girlfriend drugs a customer and takes his money, she is severely beaten by a yakuza gang. Yamada in return confronts the gang's leader with his gun and beats him up. After a failed burglary, Yamada is arrested by the police.

## Cast

* Daijiro Harada as Michio Yamada
* Nobuko Otowa as Take Yamada, Michio's mother
* Keiko Torii as Sakie Hayashi
* Kiwako Taichi as Tomoko, the prostitute
* Kei Satō as Detective
* Rokkō Toura as Teacher Gondo
* Daigo Kusano as Hanjiro Yamada
* Junkichi Orimoto as Owner of rice store
* Sanae Takasugi as Tomoko's aunt

## Release

Live Today, Die Tomorrow! was released in Japan on October 31, 1970, where it was distributed by Toho.

## Reception

The film won the Golden Prize at the 7th Moscow International Film Festival in 1971. In Kinema Junpo magazine's list of the 10 best Japanese films of the year, Live Today, Die Tomorrow! reached #10 in 1970.
In his review for the Chicago Reader, reviewer J.R. Jones compared Live Today, Die Tomorrow! with Nagisa Ōshima's earlier juvenile delinquency dramas for their "inherent critique of postwar Japanese society".
# Local independence

Within statistics, Local independence is the underlying assumption of latent variable models (such as factor analysis and item response theory models). The observed items are conditionally independent of each other given an individual score on the latent variable(s). This means that the latent variable(s) in a model fully explain why the observed items are related to one another. This can be explained by the following example.

## Example

Local independence can be explained by an example of Lazarsfeld and Henry (1968). Suppose that a sample of 1000 people was asked whether they read journals A and B. Their responses were as follows:
| | Read A | Did not read A | Total |
| Read B | 260 | 140 | 400 |
| Did not read B | 240 | 360 | 600 |
| Total | 500 | 500 | 1000 |
One can easily see that the two variables (reading A and reading B) are strongly related, and thus dependent on each other. Readers of A tend to read B more often (52%=260/500) than non-readers of A (28%=140/500). If reading A and B were independent, then the formula P(A&B) = P(A)×P(B) would hold. But 260/1000 isn't 400/1000 × 500/1000. Thus, reading A and B are statistically dependent on each other.
If the analysis is extended to also look at the education level of these people, the following tables are found.
| High education | Read A | Did not read A | Total |
| Read B | 240 | 60 | 300 |
| Did not read B | 160 | 40 | 200 |
| Total | 400 | 100 | 500 |
| Low education | Read A | Did not read A | Total |
| Read B | 20 | 80 | 100 |
| Did not read B | 80 | 320 | 400 |
| Total | 100 | 400 | 500 |
Again, if reading A and B were independent, then P(A&B) = P(A)×P(B) would hold separately for each education level. And, in fact, 240/500 = 300/500×400/500 and 20/500 = 100/500×100/500. Thus if a separation is made between people with high and low education backgrounds, there is no dependence between readership of the two journals. That is, reading A and B are independent once educational level is taken into consideration. The educational level 'explains' the difference in reading of A and B. If educational level is never actually observed or known, it may still appear as a latent variable in the model.
# Lola Graham

Lola Glenn Graham (23 September 1918 – 2 January 1992). She first came to public attention after winning a musical competition at age six by playing the piano. She attended Shelford Church of England Girls' Grammar School and passed her music examinations in December 1933. In October 1936 her piano teacher, Sheila MacFie, organised a recital for Graham and fellow student, Eda Ashton, at the British Music Society's rooms, Melbourne. In April 1942 Graham and Ashton were pianists for a radio broadcast on 3LO on the Australian Broadcasting Commission's network. In May of the following year her chamber music piano work was described by The Argus' reporter, "Graham showed virtuosity in her playing of Albanesi's Sonata in C Major."
She worked in radio for most of her career. In October 1946 she performed a duo piano recital with Mamie Reid on national radio. She worked in live musical theatre both as a band member and accompanist. Graham married Fred Menhennitt on 23 February 1957 and the couple had two sons. She was a backing musician for Barry Humphries, and in 1962, she provided piano on his album, A Nice Night's Entertainment. She died, aged 73, after being diagnosed with cancer.
# Lombardia (disambiguation)

Lombardia may refer to:
* Lombardia, Italian name for Lombardy region in Italy
* Lombardia Svizzera, alternative name of Italian Switzerland
* Lombardia Siciliana, ethno-linguistic minority living in Sicily, southern Italy
* Lombardia (wine), wine produced in the Lombardy region of north central Italy
* Ascelin of Lombardia, a 13th-century Dominican friar
* Romano di Lombardia, a municipality in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy
* Palazzo Lombardia, a skyscraper in Milan, Italy
* Giro di Lombardia, a cycling race, in Lombardy, Italy
* Castello di Lombardia, castle in Enna, Sicily

## People with the surname

* Pedro Lombardía, Spanish canonist
# Longdown

Longdown is a small village in the parish of Holcombe Burnell, south of the A30 road, about four miles west of Exeter in Devon, England. It has a public house called The Lamb Inn.
About half a mile south of the village is the 836 yard long Perridge Tunnel, through which the Teign Valley Railway Line ran until it closed in 1958. The tunnel is now blocked by a collapse, but the nearby Longdown railway station was reported as being in good condition in 2006.
# Lonchodinae

The Lonchodinae are a subfamily of stick insects in the family Lonchodidae found in: Australasia, Asia, Africa, Southern America and the Pacific.
The subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae, formerly part of Diapheromeridae, were determined to make up a separate family and were transferred to the re-established family Lonchodidae in 2018.

## Tribes and genera

The Phasmida Species File lists two established tribes:

### Eurycanthini

Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Asprenas Stål, 1875
* Brachyrtacus Sharp, 1898
* Canachus Stål, 1875
* Carlius Uvarov, 1939
* Erinaceophasma Zompro, 2001
* Eupromachus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Eurycantha Boisduval, 1835
* Labidiophasma Carl, 1915
* Microcanachus Donskoff, 1988
* Neopromachus Giglio-Tos, 1912
* Oreophasma Günther, 1929
* Paracanachus Carl, 1915
* Symetriophasma Hennemann & Conle, 1996
* Thaumatobactron Günther, 1929
* Trapezaspis Redtenbacher, 1908

### Lonchodini

Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (synonym Menexenini)
* Acanthomenexenus Brock & Hennemann, 2009
* Austrocarausius Brock, 2000
* Baculofractum Zompro, 1995
* Breviphetes Zompro, 1998
* Carausius Stål, 1875
* Chondrostethus Kirby, 1896
* Cladomimus Carl, 1915
* Denhama Werner, 1912
* Echinothorax Günther, 1932
* Gibbopromachus Hennemann, 2021
* Greenia Kirby, 1896
* Hermagoras Stål, 1875
* Hyrtacus Stål, 1875
* Leprocaulinus Uvarov, 1940
* Lonchodes Gray, 1835
* Lonchodiodes Hennemann & Conle, 2007
* Manduria Stål, 1877
* Matutumetes Hennemann & Conle, 2007
* Menexenus Stål, 1875
* Mithrenes Stål, 1877
* Mnesilochus Stål, 1877
* Mortites Günther, 1935
* Myronides Stål, 1875
* Neomyronides Hennemann, 2021
* Paramanduria Hennemann, 2021
* Paraprisomera Hennemann, 2002
* Pericentropsis Günther, 1936
* Pericentrus Redtenbacher, 1908
* Periphetes Stål, 1877
* Phenacephorus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
* Phenacocephalus Werner, 1930
* Phraortes Stål, 1875
* Prisomera Gray, 1835
* Pseudostheneboea Carl, 1913
* Spinacephorus Seow-Choen, 2020
* Spinophetes Zompro & Eusebio, 2000
* Staelonchodes Kirby, 1904
* Stalocagorus Seow-Choen, 2018
* Stheneboea Stål, 1875

### Incertae Sedis and Re-Named

* Megalophasma Bi, 1995
** Megalophasma asperatum (Bates, 1865)
** Megalophasma granulatum Bi, 1995
* Papuacocelus papuanus Hennemann & Conle, 2006
The tribe Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 is now considered a junior synonym in the family Diapheromeridae: subfamily Necrosciinae.