OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cairell mac Fiachnai

Cairell mac Fiachnai (died 819) was a Dal Fiatach king of Ulaid, which is now Ulster, Ireland. He was the son of Fiachnae mac Áedo Róin (died 789), a previous king. He ruled from 810 to 819.
In 809 Cairell challenged his brother Eochaid mac Fiachnai for the throne and defeated him in battle. This challenge had occurred after the high king Áed Oirdnide campaigned against Ulaid and ravaged from the Bann to Strangford Lough. According to the annals Eochaid escaped from the battle and historians assign 810 as his death date. Cairell became King of Ulaid as a result. In 819 Muiredach mac Eochada (died 839) obtained revenge for his father by defeating and slaying Cairell in a skirmish in 819.
Viking raids had begun on Ireland (an island off the north Ulaid coast had been attacked in 795) and in 811 the annals record the slaughtering of a group of them by the Ulaid.
Cairell's descendants did not hold the kingship of Ulaid which instead descended through his brother Eochaid. However, his descendants were prominent at the royal monastic center at Downpatrick.
# Agrilus restrictus

Agrilus restrictus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Diels–Reese reaction

The Diels–Reese Reaction is a reaction between hydrazobenzene and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (or related esters) first reported in 1934 by Otto Diels and Johannes Reese. Later work by others extended the reaction scope to include substituted hydrazobenzenes. The exact mechanism is not known. By changing the acidic or basic nature of the solvent, the reaction gives different products. With acetic acid as solvent (acidic), the reaction gives an diphenylpyrazolone. With xylene as solvent (neutral), the reaction gives an indole. With pyridine as solvent (basic), the reaction gives a carbomethoxyquinoline which can be degraded to a dihydroquinoline.
# Birri

Birri may refer to:
* Birri language, a central Sudanic language of the Central African Republic
* Fernando Birri (1925–2017), Argentine filmmaker
* Birri Gubba people, an Aboriginal Australian people of northern Queensland
** Biri language, their language
# Kilton Thorpe

Kilton Thorpe is a village in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. Noted for evidence of early settlement. The outlines of an ancient village are visible in fields adjacent to the present village.
The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as belonging to Count Mortain. Like other lands in the surrounding area, it was owned by the same noble families as those who owned nearby Kilton Castle. It was only a small settlement across two manors until the arrival of the ironstone industry when 30 workers cottages were built.

## Kilton Mine

Kilton Ironstone Mine was opened in 1875 (149 years ago) (1875) just to the south of the village of Kilton Thorpe. The shafts of the mine were 700 feet (210 m) deep, and like the other mines in the area, it supplied ironstone to the furnaces on Teesside. A private railway was opened in 1873, becoming the property of the North Eastern Railway a year later.
On 12 August 1899, three miners died in a gas explosion, and on 3 May 1954, an explosion in the mine killed one worker, with 15 rescuers being hospitalised after the event due to the effects of inhaling gas. The mine was closed in January 1963.
A conical shale heap still exists at the site and has become a local landmark, although it has become dangerous through land slips and the owners have taken steps to prevent access by the general public.
# Heinz Otto Ziegler

Heinz Otto Ziegler (1903–1944) was a Czech political scientist, who became an RAF pilot. He was killed in action in May 1944.

## Career

Ziegler wrote his doctoral dissertation for Heidelberg University in 1925 Die Bedeutung des geltenden Wahlverfahrens für die politische Struktur Deutschlands (The importance of the current election process for the political structure of Germany).
In the interval, he published Die moderne Nation. Ein Beitrag zur politischen Soziologie. (The modern nations: an account of political sociology), published by Mohr in Tübingen, 1931, and still held in most major research libraries. The work was reviewed in several academic journals.
Subsequently, he published Autoritärer oder totaler Staat. (Authoritarian or total State) Tübingen: Mohr, 1932 and Die berufliche und soziale Gliederung der Bevölkerung in der Tschechoslowakei. (The professional and social structure of the population in Czechoslovakia.) Brünn: Rudolf M. Rohrer, 1936.

## Personal life

He was born to Alice and Ernst Ziegler, a wealthy Lutheran banker of Jewish descent. They later died after being interned in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Heinz Ziegler escaped to England with his two brothers Paul and Hans where he was given a false identity and joined the RAF. He had a son Toby Eady with the English author Mary Wesley, who worked for MI5 during the war.
# Frédéric Jean

Frédéric Jean is a Swiss curler and curling coach.
He is a 1992 World Men's champion and a three-time Swiss men's champion (1991, 1992, 1994).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1990–91 | Markus Eggler | Frédéric Jean | Stefan Hofer | Björn Schröder | SMCC 1991 WCC 1991 (5th) |
| 1991–92 | Markus Eggler | Frédéric Jean | Stefan Hofer | Björn Schröder | SMCC 1992 WCC 1992 |
| 1993–94 | Markus Eggler | Frédéric Jean | Stefan Hofer | Björn Schröder | SMCC 1994 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 1995 | 1995 European Curling Championships | Switzerland (men) | |
| 1996 | 1996 European Curling Championships | Switzerland (men) | |
| 1997 | 1997 European Curling Championships | Switzerland (men) | 5 |
| 1998 | 1998 World Men's Curling Championship | Switzerland (men) | 8 |
| 1998 | 1998 European Curling Championships | Switzerland (men) | 5 |
# 1696 in Ireland

Events from the year 1696 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: William III

## Events

* April 27 – an act of the Parliament of England for encouraging linen manufacture in Ireland allows plain linen to be exported to England without an import tariff being applied.
* Famine in the Scottish Borders leads to a new wave of Scottish Presbyterian migration from Scotland to Ulster.

## Births

* December 1 – Francis Burton, politician (d. 1744)
* Sir Edward Barry, 1st Baronet, physician and politician (d. 1776)
* Thomas Drennan, Presbyterian minister (d. 1768)
* Approximate date – James Latham, portrait painter (d. 1747)
* Abraham Shackleton, Quaker (d. 1771)

## Deaths

* March 18 – Bonaventure Baron, Franciscan theologian (b. 1610)
* May 9 – Henry Capell, Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1638)
* October? – Sir Oliver St George, 1st Baronet, politician.
* December 8 – Sir Charles Porter, Lord Chancellor of Ireland (b. 1631)
* Daibhidh Ó Duibhgheannáin, scribe and poet (b. before 1651)
# Cairistìona

Cairistìona is a Scottish Gaelic female given name meaning Christian. The English equivalent is Christina. The name originates in the Scottish Highlands. There is a traditional song about Cairistiona, which is about a lost love. The name is rare, but usually used by Gaelic-speaking families. The equivalent in Irish is Crístíona.

## Bearers of the name
### Cairistìona

* Cairistìona Nic Ruaidhrí, Scottish Noblewoman
# Aiguille de Polset

Aiguille de Polset is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Massif de la Vanoise range. It has an elevation of 3,531 metres above sea level.
# Diem

Diem may refer to:

## Latin phrases

* Carpe diem, a Latin phrase meaning "seize the day"
* Per diem, meaning "per day"
* De die in diem, a legal term meaning "from day to day"

## People
### Given name

* Diem Brown (1980–2014), American television personality and journalist
* Ngo Dinh Diem (1901–1963), Vietnamese leader assassinated in a military coup
* Diem Saunders (1991/1992–2021), Inuk writer and activist from Canada

### Surname

* Carl Diem (1882–1962), originator of the Olympic torch relay
* Ryan Diem (born 1979), American football player

## Other uses

* Diem (digital currency) (2019-2022), a digital currency formerly proposed by Facebook
* DiEM25, Democracy in Europe Movement 2025
* Diem or Didam, a town in the Netherlands
# Ajayan (director)

Ajayan, also known as Thoppil Ajayan, (8 April 1950 – 13 December 2018) was a Malayalam film director who is of note for his only feature film Perumthachan (The Master Carpenter). The film received positive reviews from critics worldwide. For this film, Ajayan won the Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director and Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director in 1990. The film also won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Popular Film in 1990 and was nominated for the Golden Leopard award at the Locarno International Film Festival in 1992.
In the afterword to his book The Master Carpenter, author M. T. Vasudevan Nair wrote that Ajayan first approached him for a screenplay of his story Manikkakkallu. That did not materialise and later he approached with another dream project Perumthachan. In the end of the afterword, M. T. thanks Ajayan for persuading him to write the screenplay for Perumthachan.
He died on 13 December 2018.

## Early life and career

Ajayan was the eldest son of film director and playwright Thoppil Bhasi. He secured a diploma in film technology from the Adayar film institute. He started as a camera assistant and later worked as an associate director with Thoppil Bhasi, Bharathan, and Padmarajan.

## Filmography
### Director

| Year | Film |
| 1991 | Perumthachan |

### Assistant Director

| Year | Film |
| 1984 | Panchavadi Palam |
| 1984 | Ente Upasana |
| 1986 | Oridathu |
| 1987 | Sarvakalashala |

### Chief Associate Director

| Year | Film |
| 1981 | Oridathoru Phayalvaan |
| 1982 | Novemberinte Nashtam |

### Associate Director

| Year | Film |
| 1978 | Rathinirvedam |
| 1983 | Koodevide |
| 1986 | Kariyilakkattu Pole |

## Awards

National Film Awards
* 1990: Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director - Perumthachan
Kerala State Film Award
* 1990: Kerala State Film Award for Best Film with Popular Appeal and Aesthetic Value - Perumthachan
* 1990: Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director
# Black Woman with Child

Black Woman with Child is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark, in Copenhagen.
The sitters are unidentified, since the purpose of the painting was not to convey the character of a specific woman with her child, but rather to describe an ethnic New World type. The painting featured as the cover of the book Albert Eckhout, Court Painter in Colonial Dutch Brazil in 2006, and then it appeared in the 2008 exhibition in Amsterdam called Black is beautiful: Rubens tot Dumas. Eckhout was one of six scientific artists invited by John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen to go to Brazil to document life there. Of the others, only Frans Post and Georg Marcgraf are known today. The doctor Willem Piso, who was on the expedition team as a naturalist, later together with Marcgraf wrote and published the book Historia Naturalis Brasiliae in 1648.
The woman holds tropical Brazilian fruits, carrying them in a basket of African Bakongo weave. She wears an African Bakongo hat, but wears European jewelry and carries a European pipe in her sash. She rests her hand on the head of her son, who has a lighter skin color, which was to illustrate the fact that skin color can change and become darker with age. The landscape behind her is probably the port of Mauritstad (today's Recife). The pose with a tree is based on the ethnographical prints in the standard work on Guinea by Pieter de Marees.
The painting is one of 24 paintings given by Johan Maurits van Nassau Siegen to King Frederick III of Denmark in 1678. This painting, along with its pendant, were copied multiple times.
* Page from Zacharias Wagenaer's Thier Buch, 1641
* Pendant of an African man with tusk, sword, and assegai
* Page from Historia Naturalis Brasiliae, 1648
* Inhabitants of Cape Lopez, illustration by Johann Theodor de Bry for Pieter de Marees, 1602
# James Dozier

James Dozier may refer to:
* James B. Dozier (1820–1901), scout during the Indian Wars and civilian Medal of Honor recipient
* James C. Dozier (1885–1974), United States Army general and Medal of Honor recipient
* James L. Dozier (born 1931), United States Army general
# Killing of Lasa and Zabala

The murder of Lasa and Zabala was one of the first acts carried out by the GAL, a state sponsored death squad, Basques José Antonio Lasa and José Ignacio Zabala were kidnapped, tortured and executed in 1983.
This action was organized by a paramilitary group called GAL which subsequent trials found to have been established by figures within the PSOE government. Alleged ETA militants Joxean Lasa and Joxi Zabala, while getting into a friend's car, were kidnapped by non-uniformed members of the Spanish police in Bayonne (Labourd-French Basque Country).
They were secretly taken to San Sebastián, and locked up in a house, La Cumbre, property of the government always in Spanish Police's (Guardia Civil) hands. For a long time, these two men from the municipality of Tolosa, were interrogated and tortured by several operatives. Eventually they were ordered to murder Lasa and Zabala.
In order to commit the crime, the hostages were transferred to Alicante. There, they were forced to dig their own graves, and then, they were shot dead. Finally, the executors covered the dead bodies with quicklime to accelerate their decomposition, and eliminate or minimize any evidence of the crime.

## Trial and Sentence

Enrique Rodríguez Galindo, General of the Guardia Civil (Spanish Police) stationed in Inchaurrondo, Angel Vaquero, lieutenant colonel in the same barracks, and Julen Elgorriaga the then civil governor of Gipuzkoa were found guilty. In total they were sentenced to 365 years in prison, but were released from prison after a short period in prison, i.e. 4 years and a half in the case of General Galindo, eventually granted a pardon by the government.

## In popular culture

Pablo Malo directed the 2014 film Lasa eta Zabala about this case.
# Helena Amélia Oehler Stemmer

Helena Amélia Oehler Stemmer (11 November 1927 – 28 March 2016) was a Brazilian civil engineer and university professor.

## Early life and education

Helena Amélia Oehler was born in Porto Alegre on 11 November 1927 to Marcella Elisa Pierina Sanguin and Rodolpho Carlos Oehler.
She graduated in civil engineering at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) in 1954.

## Career

On 15 May 1955, Helena Amélia Oehler married her university colleague Caspar Erich Stemmer and soon got a job at the company Azevedo Bastian Castilhos S / A Construções.
When her husband Caspar, then dean of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) made a study exchange trip to the Technical University of North Rhine-Westphalia in Aachen (RWTH Aachen) in Germany, Helena Stemmer attended structural analysis classes in German at the university.
Stemmer started teaching at UFSC in 1969, a year after the foundation of the civil engineering course, becoming the first teacher in the discipline of construction stability at the university. She was coordinator of the civil engineering course, head of department and director of the Technological Center (CTC).
She was the only woman to head an engineering department at CTC in almost 50 years.
She dedicated herself to teaching for almost three decades until her retirement in June 1992, and co-authored the book Memórias da Engenharia Civil.

## Personal life

In her youth, she practiced athletics at the Porto Alegre Gymnastics Society. Later in life, she was known for her interest and knowledge of opera, and sang as a soprano. She was celebrated for her good memory, enthusiasm for reading and broad cultural interests.
On 15 May 1955, Helena Amélia Oehler Stemmer married her university colleague Caspar Erich Stemmer. They had three children, Gaspar, Marcelo and Miriam.

## Death and burial

Helena Amélia Oehler Stemmer died around noon on Monday, 28 March 2016. She was buried in the Jardim da Paz Cemetery in Florianópolis alongside her husband.
# Fuchsberg Jerusalem Center

The Fuchsberg Jerusalem Center was founded in 1972 by the United Synagogues of Conservative Judaism as the central organization for Conservative Judaism in Israel. Fuchsberg Jerusalem Center houses the Conservative Yeshiva (CY), Moreshet Yisrael synagogue, and the Agron Guest House managed by the Israel Youth Hostel Association. The current Chief Executive Officer of Fuchsberg Jerusalem Center is Dr. Stephen Daniel Arnoff.

## Founding

Founded in 1972 by the leaders of the United Synagogues of Conservative Judaism to establish a center for Torah study, hospitality, and to be exposed to the Jerusalem/Israel experience.

## Yeshiva (Beit Midrash)

The Fuchsberg Jerusalem Center Yeshiva is a co-educational institute for study of traditional Jewish texts. The Yeshiva was founded in 1995 and is under the academic auspices of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
The current Rosh Yeshiva is Rabbi Joel Levy.
The Yeshiva enables people outside the Orthodox Jewish world to gain the advanced Jewish learning and communal experiences provided by attending a Yeshiva. The Yeshiva offers a synthesis of traditional and critical methods, allowing Jewish texts and tradition to encounter social change and modern scholarship. The curriculum focuses on classical Jewish subjects, including Talmud, Tanakh, Midrash, Halacha, and philosophy. Learning is conducted in the traditional yeshiva method (shiur and chavruta) with an openness to modern scholarship.
The Yeshiva's educational programs include a one-year program, pre-college program, advanced studies program, summer program, and winter program. The Nativ College Leadership Program in Israel ceased to operate in 2024.
# Caires

Caires or De Caires may refer to:
* Caires, Portugal, a parish in Amares municipality
* David de Caires (1936–2008), Guyanese solicitor
* Frank De Caires (1909–1959), British Guianese cricketer
* José Alfredo Caires de Nobrega (born 1951), the bishop of the Diocese of Mananjary, Madagascar
* Josh de Caires (born 2002), English cricketer
# Agua Blanca

Agua Blanca (Spanish: "White Water") may refer to several geographical locations:

## In Mexico

* Agua Blanca, Coahuila
* Agua Blanca de Iturbide, Hidalgo
* Agua Blanca, Jalisco
* Agua Blanca, Oaxaca
* Agua Blanca, Sonora

## Other places

* Agua Blanca (La Rioja), Argentina
* Agua Blanca, Ecuador
* Agua Blanca, Jutiapa, Guatemala
* Agua Blanca District, El Dorado Province, San Martín Region, Peru
* Agua Blanca (Ibiza), Spain
* Agua Blanca, Portuguesa, municipality in Venezuela
# Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary (Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Webster's New Geographical Dictionary) is a gazetteer by the publisher Merriam-Webster. The latest edition was released in 2001, edited by Daniel J. Hopkins and contained over 54,000 entries. The first edition was published in 1949 and the second edition in 1972.
The dictionary has currently over 54,000 alphabetically arranged entries of mountains, lakes, towns, and countries. It includes almost all places in the United States with a population greater than 2,500. The threshold for inclusion of places outside the U.S. varies (from those over 4500 in Canada to those over 100,000 in Bangladesh and China). Included are 250 maps in black and white.

## Editions

* Webster's Geographical Dictionary: A Dictionary of Names of Places, With Geographical and Historical Information and Pronunciations. 1949. Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Co. 1293 pages, 40,000 entries, 24 colored and 153 b/w maps.
* Webster's New Geographical Dictionary. 1972. (ISBN 0877791465) Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Co. 47,000 entries, 218 maps.
* Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd ed. 1997. (ISBN 0-87779-546-0) Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc. 1,361 pages, 48,000 entries.
* Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd rev. ed. 2001. (ISBN 0-87779-546-0) Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc. 1,392 pages, 54,000 entries, 252 maps.

## Similar works

* Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer of the World. Cohen, Saul B. (ed.). 1998. (ISBN 0-231-11040-5) Columbia University Press. 3578 pages, 165,000 entries
* Lippincott's New Gazetteer: A Complete Gazetteer or Geographical Dictionary of the World. 1905. Heilprin, A. and L. (eds.). Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co.
* Longmans' Gazetteer of the World. Chisholm, George C. (ed.). 1895. London and New York: Longmans, Green and Co., about 74,000 names.
# Ajay Wardhan

Ajay Wardhan is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language biographical drama film directed by Pragathi Agarwal & Amit Aseem. The films stars Romil Chaudhary, Arjumman Mughal, Ruslaan Mumtaz and Aham Sharma in lead roles. The fight sequence was coordinated by Vijay Cheera.

## Cast

* Romil Chaudhary as Dr. Ajay Wardhan
* Abhimanyu Aryan as Junior Ajay wardhan
* Pihu Sharma as Dr. Pragati Agarwal, Ajay's enduring love interest
* Kshitij Patwardhan as Vijay Kumar, Ajay's elder brother
* Yogesh Vatts as Little Vijay
* Malkit Singh as a Ajay Friend
* Ramandeep Yadav as a Ajay Friend
* Aman Bhogal as Radha Devi, Ajay's Mother
* Ravi as Ramnath Ji, Ajay's Father
* Dimple Bagroy as Rashmi Agarwal, Pragati's Mother
* Girish Thapar as Manoj Kumar, Pragati's Father
* Dr. Nikita Sabarwal as Journalist
* Ruslaan Mumtaz
* Arjumman Mughal
* Aham Sharma
* Priya Sharma
* Aishwarya Raj Bhakuni
* Rashiprabha Sandeepani

## Plot

The film revolves around the life journey of a famous dental surgeon from Chandigarh, named Dr Ajay Aryan. The film shows how difficulties Dr Ajay Aryan get in achieving his goal. His journey from gazing sheep and goats in his small village to become the famous dental surgeon is being shown in the film.

## Soundtrack

The Music and background score were composed by Monty Sharma, the first collaboration with Prasidh Eklavya Entertainment. The soundtrack features eight songs with lyrics penned by Dr. Ajay Aryan.
# Black Woman & Child

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Black Woman & Child is the second studio album by Jamaican reggae artist Sizzla. It was released on September 16, 1997 on VP Records and produced by Robert "Bobby Digital" Dixon.
The album was listed in the 1999 book The Rough Guide: Reggae: 100 Essential CDs.

## Track listing

* "Give Them the Ride" – 3:27
* "Love Is Divine" – 3:47
* "Make It Secure" – 3:38
* "Blackwoman & Child" – 3:50
* "Guide Over Us" – 3:38
* "Hard Ground" – 3:38
* "One Away" – 3:58
* "Oh What a Joy" – 3:58
* "Babylon a Use Dem Brain" (featuring Capleton) – 3:54
* "Princess Black" – 4:36
* "No Time to Gaze" – 3:43
* "More Guidance" – 3:47
* "Mi Lord" (featuring Spectacular) – 3:53
* "Give Them the Ride Remix" – 3:36
* "Too Much to Bare" – 3:33

### 2002 re-release bonus tracks

* "Do Good Everytime" – 3:37
* "Nice Day" – 3:45