OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard-Yana Shapiro

Howard-Yana Shapiro is a senior advisor for the Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) and its initiative Resilient Landscapes and a Senior Fellow in the Plant Sciences department at the University of California, Davis.
He was previously Chief Agricultural Officer of Mars, Incorporated, and a former co-owner of Seeds of Change. At Mars, he encouraged the company's commitment to sustainable sourcing of its cocoa bean supply.
Shapiro has been a Fulbright Scholar, Ford Foundation Fellow, and has won the National Endowment for the Humanities Award. In 2007 he was awarded the Organic Leadership Award by the Organic Trade Association, and in 2009 he was honored with UC Davis' College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Award of Distinction.

## Biography

Shapiro was born in America in 1947 to Lithuanian and Russian parents. Brought up in New York, Shapiro was a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War. In the 1960s he worked with a number of African-American colleges in the South on earning accreditation. In 1995 Shapiro, his wife Nancy, and others took over Seeds of Change, an organic seed producer and supplier. The company was originally founded in 1989 by Gabriel Howearth and Kenny Ausubel; Shapiro became an investor in 1992 and the company's Director of Agriculture in 1995.
Seeds of Change was sold to Mars Inc. in 1997, in part through its connection with Stephen M. Badger. Shapiro took on the role of Senior Scientist in plant science and agroforestry/agroecology for M&M, Mars. He went on to become Research Manager for plant science in 2000 and Global Director of Plant Science and External Research in 2005.
Shapiro is adjunct professor in the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences at the University of California, Davis, and leads the Multi-Disciplinary Research Unit, a collaborative effort between Mars, UC Davis and The University of Nottingham. He also serves on the external advisory board of UC Davis' Agriculture Sustainability Institute.
Shapiro has worked with Google X and other groups on a project to end human stunting through better nutrition worldwide, starting in Africa. Through partnerships between University of California, Davis; Mars, Incorporated; and others, he helped to establish the African Plant Breeding Academy in Nairobi in 2013.
In additional to his work, Howard-Yana Shapiro is a passionate collector and rider of motorcycles. His interest began at age 15 when he and a family friend rode up the East Coast to the Arctic Circle and back. He is a member of the 200 Mile Per Hour Club.
# Hugh Davies (artist)

Hugh Davies (born 1971), is an Australian media arts practitioner, researcher and educator.
Trained at the Victorian College of the Arts (1997 to 1999) and Copenhagen Technical Academy [da] (2003 to 2005), Davies has participated in exhibitions and festivals both independently, and as founder of the collaborative arts project Analogue Art Map.
While employed at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Davies won an Australian Teachers of Media ATOM Award in 2008.
As an academic, he has held lecturing positions at the Adelaide Centre for the Arts, University of South Australia, RMIT and La Trobe University where he managed the Centre for Creative Arts. In 2014, Hugh completed a PhD at Monash University in transmedia gaming.
He has served on the board of the Australian Network for Art and Technology and was inaugural Board Chair of the Freeplay Independent Gaming Festival.
# Hugh Mortimer

Hugh Sterling Mortimer was an Anglican priest in Ireland, most notably Dean of Elphin and Ardagh from 1983 to 1991.
Mortimer was born in 1923 and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained deacon in 1946 and priest in 1947. After a curacy in Finaghy he was Dean's Vicar of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast from 1949 to 1953; and Vicar choral from 1953 to 1955. He was the Incumbent at Tartaraghan from 1955 to 1961; and of Magherafelt from 1961 to 1966. He was Rector of Armagh from 1966 to 1983. He died in 2007.
# Hugh Evans (writer)

Hugh Evans (14 September 1854 – 30 June 1934) was a Welsh publisher and author. He founded the Gwasg y Brython press and was the author of many books and articles about life in rural Wales and Welsh folklore, as well as a series of books for children.
Evans was a native of the small village of Llangwm, then in Denbighshire, now in Conwy. He attended elementary school before going to work as a farm labourer in his locality. He moved to Liverpool in 1875 where he founded the Gwasg y Brython Press, which became one of the major Welsh publishers of the day.
Evans had wide interests as a writer and archaeologist. He founded the antiquarian magazine Y Brython in 1906 and in 1911 began to publish an influential critical magazine Y Beirniad, edited by Sir John Morris-Jones. He wrote a book on folk tales about fairies in 1935. He wrote a series of stories and other books for children as well, including Hogyn y Bwthyn Bach To Gwellt. However, he is chiefly remembered for his classic Cwm Eithin (Gorse Glen) (1931), which portrays the memorable customs and society of rural Wales, largely based on his knowledge of his native area.
# Hugh Exton

Hugh Exton (26 March 1864 Cape Colony – 1955) was a South African self-taught photographer noted for creating more than 23000 glass slides during his career spanning 1892 to 1945, and preserved at the Hugh Exton Photographic Museum, a former Dutch Reformed church built in Pietersburg in the 1890s. He was the son of physician, anthropologist, geologist and collector, Hugh Exton (1833-1903) F.G.S., who was President of the South African Geological Society from its founding in 1895, and Jacomina Hendrina van der Poel.
Exton moved north from Cape Town in 1886, visiting the Marabastad Goldfields near Pietersburg, eventually settling in the town in 1899. He photographed a wide variety of historic events, including the Anglo-Boer War, documenting ordinary people and celebrities in the dress of the period, the architecture of the time, as well as images of the local industry and trade. He kept meticulous notes in appointment books, recording the details of every photograph he took. Exton's formal portraits of young dandies in three-piece suits, loving couples and demure farmers’ wives were produced in his studio around the turn of the 20th century. His collection of images traces the first 50 years of Pietersburg.
A photo album with images taken by Exton and inscribed ‘Souvenir of Northern Transvaal’ was presented to Chaim Weizmann by the Pietersburg Zionist Society in March 1932.
# Huishu language

Huishu is a Tangkhulic language spoken in Huishu village, Ukhrul District, Manipur, India (Mortensen 2004).
# Huisken's monotonicity formula

In differential geometry, Huisken's monotonicity formula states that, if an n-dimensional surface in (n + 1)-dimensional Euclidean space undergoes the mean curvature flow, then its convolution with an appropriately scaled and time-reversed heat kernel is non-increasing. The result is named after Gerhard Huisken, who published it in 1990.
Specifically, the (n + 1)-dimensional time-reversed heat kernel converging to a point x$_0$ at time t$_0$ may be given by the formula
    $u(x,t)={\frac {1}{(4\pi (t_{0}-t))^{n/2}}}\exp \left(-{\frac {|x-x_{0}|^{2}}{4(t_{0}-t)}}\right).$
Then Huisken's monotonicity formula gives an explicit expression for the derivative of
    $\int u(x,t)d\mu ,$
where μ is the area element of the evolving surface at time t. The expression involves the negation of another integral, whose integrand is non-negative, so the derivative is non-positive.
Typically, x$_0$ and t$_0$ are chosen as the time and position of a singularity of the evolving surface, and the monotonicity formula can be used to analyze the behavior of the surface as it evolves towards this singularity. In particular, the only surfaces for which the convolution with the heat kernel remains constant rather than decreasing are ones that stay self-similar as they evolve, and the monotonicity formula can be used to classify these surfaces.
Grigori Perelman derived analogous formulas for the Ricci flow.
# Hungary at the 2022 Winter Paralympics

Hungary competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China which took place between 4–13 March 2022.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Alpine skiing

Richard Dumity competed in alpine skiing.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Richard Dumity | Men's giant slalom, sitting | 1:24.04 | 34 | 1:30.18 | 30 | 2:54.22 | 30 |
| Richard Dumity | Men's slalom, sitting | 1:12.11 | 27 | 1:21.86 | 16 | 2:33.97 | 16 |
# Hunferthus

Hunferthus was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.
Hunferthus was consecrated and died between 816 and 824.
# Human-powered hydrofoil

A human-powered hydrofoil is a small hydrofoil watercraft propelled entirely by the muscle power of its operator(s). Hydrofoils are the fastest water-based vehicles propelled solely by human power. They can reach speeds of up to 34 km/h (21 mph; 18 kn), easily exceeding the world records set by competitive rowing which stand at about 20 km/h (12 mph; 11 kn). This speed advantage is achieved since hydrofoils lack a submerged body to provide buoyancy, greatly reducing the drag force.

## Propulsion

Means of propulsion include screw propellers, as in hydrocycles; aircraft propellers, as in the Decavitator; paddles, as in a Flyak; oars, as in the Yale hydrofoil sculling project; and flapping wings, as detailed below.

### Flapping wing propulsion

Flapping wing propulsion devices are hydrofoils that produce propulsion by forcing a foil to move up and down in the water. The forward motion of the foil then generates lift as in other hydrofoils. A common design consists of a large foil at the stern that is used both for propulsion and keeping the passenger above the water, connected to a smaller foil at the bow used for steering and longitudinal stability. Riders operate the vehicle by bouncing up and down on a small platform at the stern, whilst holding onto a steering column. It is started and landed from the shore, or preferably from a dock, and requires a bit of experience. When moving too slowly, it will sink, and the range of possible speeds is 9–30 km/h (5.6–18.6 mph; 4.9–16.2 kn).
Several variations on the design have been developed:
* The Wasserläufer was a forerunner of the design developed in Germany during the 1950s.
* The Flying Fish was developed by Allan Abbott and Alec Brooks in 1984.
* The Pogofoil, with pontoons for flotation, was developed in the US in 1989.
* The Trampofoil was developed in Sweden in 1998.
* The AquaSkipper was developed the US in 2003.
* The Pumpabike was developed in South Africa in 2004.

## Electric assist hydrofoils

* The Hydrofoiler XE-1 is a Hydrofoil electric bike developed in New Zealand in 2011 onwards.
# Jeltz

Jeltz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Steve Jeltz (born 1957), American baseball player
* Prostetnic Vogon Jeltz, character in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
* Wyatt F. Jeltz (1907–1975), African American philanthropist and sociologist
# AFL Tasmania

AFL Tasmania is the Australian Football League (AFL) subsidiary in Tasmania and its governing body for Australian rules football in Tasmania. The organisation is responsible for AFL-linked Australian rules football development in the state.
The Tasmanian Football Association was formed on 12 June 1879 as the colony's first governing body for the sport. However, in February 1999 it was liquidated due to crushing debts. Football Tasmania, structured as a commission independent of clubs, was established in 1999. The body changed its name to AFL Tasmania in 2002 reflecting its control as a subsidiary of the AFL.
The former Victorian Football League club, the Tasmanian Devils Football Club, was also managed by AFL Tasmania.
# Frank King

Frank King may refer to:

## Sports

* Frank King (English cricketer) (1911–1996), English cricketer, played for Cambridge University 1934–35 and Dorset 1937–54
* Frank King (West Indian cricketer) (1926–1990), West Indian Test cricketer
* Frank King (footballer) (1917–2003), English soccer player
* Frank King (ice hockey) (1929-2004), retired ice hockey player
* Frank A. King, American football coach

## Politics

* Frank King (Australian politician) (1912–1981), Australian politician
* Frank King (Irish politician), Irish politician
* Frank W. King (1912–1988), Democratic leader and member of the Ohio Senate

## Military

* Frank King (British Army officer) (1919–1998), British Army general
* Frank Ragan King (1884–1919), officer in the United States Navy

## Other

* Frank King (cartoonist) (1883–1969), American cartoonist
* Frank King (producer) (1913–1989), film producer
# Holepyris sylvanidis

Holepyris sylvanidis, is a species of hymenopteran parasitoid in the family Bethylidae. It parasitizes pests of stored products. Its hosts include the confused flour beetle (preferred host), red flour beetle, sawtoothed grain beetle, merchant grain beetle, and rusty grain beetle.
# Cyberspace 3000

Cyberspace 3000 is a comic book that was published by the Marvel UK imprint of Marvel Comics from 1993 to 1994. The series follows the adventures of the 31st century spaceship Sol III, which has fled Earth with a cargo of refugees.
Although the series is mostly science fiction, it is also tied to the Marvel Universe and occasionally features appearances by established Marvel characters such as Galactus, the Silver Surfer and Adam Warlock, as well as a version of the Marvel UK heroine Dark Angel.

## Plot

The premise of Cyberspace 3000 is closely linked to another Marvel series, the Guardians of the Galaxy, with the Sol III ship fleeing an invasion by the alien Badoon. This connection is emphasized by references to related characters appearing in some characters dialogue - crewmembers swear "by Korvac's mother" and also "thank Korvac" for a lucky escape.

### Characters

* Captain Jennifer Cabre-Rios
* Shan O'Meara
* Commander Yan Onanwro
* Doctor S'Rell
* Sol, the onboard computer system. Described as a 'Mark IV' A.I. system.
* The Clan Cyorse, a fanatical religious order.
* The Trilexia, an insectoid alien race
# Derovere

Derovere (Cremunés: Drùver) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Cremona.
Derovere borders the following municipalities: Ca' d'Andrea, Cappella de' Picenardi, Cella Dati, Cingia de' Botti, Pieve San Giacomo.
# Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's hammer throw

The women's hammer throw at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 4 and 6 August 2022.
The winning margin was 4.45 metres which as of 2024 is the only time the women's hammer throw has been won by more than four metres at these games.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Anita Włodarczyk (POL) | 82.98 m | Warsaw, Poland | 28 August 2016 |
| Commonwealth record | Camryn Rogers (CAN) | 77.67 m | Tucson, United States | 9 June 2022 |
| Games record | Sultana Frizell (CAN) | 71.97 m | Glasgow, Scotland | 28 July 2014 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 4 August 2022 | 10:00 | Qualification |
| Saturday 6 August 2022 | 19:00 | Final |
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

## Results
### Qualification

Across one groups, those who threw ≥68.00 m (Q) or at least the 12 best performers (q) advanced to the final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Camryn Rogers (CAN) | 74.68 | | | 74.68 | GR, Q |
| 2 | A | Julia Ratcliffe (NZL) | 66.41 | 68.73 | | 68.73 | Q |
| 3 | A | Anna Purchase (ENG) | 66.45 | x | x | 66.45 | q |
| 4 | A | Alexandra Hulley (AUS) | 65.58 | 66.15 | 66.06 | 66.15 | q |
| 5 | A | Amber Simpson (WAL) | 64.56 | 65.67 | x | 65.67 | q |
| 6 | A | Kaila Butler (CAN) | x | 63.34 | x | 63.34 | q |
| 7 | A | Chrystalla Kyriakou (CYP) | 58.58 | 62.09 | x | 62.09 | q |
| 8 | A | Nicole Bradley (NZL) | 59.75 | 61.69 | 61.77 | 61.77 | q |
| 9 | A | Oyesade Olatoye (NGR) | x | 60.48 | 61.74 | 61.74 | q |
| 10 | A | Jillian Weir (CAN) | x | 60.96 | 60.51 | 60.96 | q |
| 11 | A | Manju Bala (IND) | 59.68 | x | x | 59.68 | q |
| 12 | A | Grace Wong (MAS) | 58.71 | 56.71 | 59.53 | 59.53 | q |
| 13 | A | Sarita Singh (IND) | 57.48 | x | 56.62 | 57.48 | |
| 14 | A | Linda Oseso (KEN) | 48.99 | 51.32 | x | 51.32 | |
| 15 | A | Lucy Omondi (KEN) | 46.13 | 48.33 | 47.86 | 48.33 | |
| 16 | A | Tynelle Gumbs (IVB) | 46.90 | x | x | 46.90 | |
| | A | Lauren Bruce (NZL) | x | x | x | NM | |

### Final

The medals were determined in the final.
| Rank | Name | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Camryn Rogers (CAN) | x | x | 74.08 | x | x | 73.89 | 74.08 | |
| | Julia Ratcliffe (NZL) | 67.26 | 69.59 | 69.63 | x | x | 66.93 | 69.63 | |
| | Jillian Weir (CAN) | 67.14 | x | 67.35 | x | x | x | 67.35 | |
| 4 | Oyesade Olatoye (NGR) | 65.74 | 64.82 | x | 66.54 | 66.80 | 62.54 | 66.80 | SB |
| 5 | Amber Simpson (WAL) | 66.52 | x | 66.12 | 64.20 | 64.45 | x | 66.52 | PB |
| 6 | Alexandra Hulley (AUS) | x | 65.53 | 64.18 | x | 66.26 | 66.16 | 66.26 | |
| 7 | Anna Purchase (ENG) | 63.41 | 64.73 | 63.22 | x | x | x | 64.73 | |
| 8 | Kaila Butler (CAN) | 60.58 | x | 64.22 | x | x | x | 64.22 | |
| 9 | Nicole Bradley (NZL) | 60.96 | 63.10 | 61.33 | | | | 63.10 | |
| 10 | Grace Wong (MAS) | 61.07 | 61.30 | 59.52 | | | | 61.30 | |
| 11 | Chrystalla Kyriakou (CYP) | 57.46 | 60.37 | 60.97 | | | | 60.97 | |
| 12 | Manju Bala (IND) | 57.26 | 59.95 | 60.96 | | | | 60.96 | |
# House of Burgundy (disambiguation)

The House of Burgundy was a cadet branch of the Capetian royal family that ruled the Duchy of Burgundy from 1032 until 1361.
House of Burgundy may also refer to:
* Anscarids, ruling house of the County of Burgundy (982–1190)
* Castilian House of Burgundy, an Anscarid cadet branch, ruling house of the Kingdoms of Castile and León (1126–1369)
* Portuguese House of Burgundy, a cadet branch of the Capetian House of Burgundy, ruling house of the Kingdom of Portugal (1093–1383)
* House of Valois-Burgundy, a Valois cadet branch, ruling house of the Duchy of Burgundy (1363–1482)
# Ağcayazı, Vezirköprü

Ağcayazı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 45 (2022).
# Homegrown F.C.

Homegrown Football Club was a football club in Naivasha, Kenya. . In the 2006–07 season they played in the top level of Kenyan professional football, the Kenyan Premier League, but were relegated. Since 2008 the team has played in the Nationwide League.
In 2011, the team's owners, Homegrown Horticulture Company, were acquired by the Finlays Horticulture Company and as such the team's name was changed to Finlays Horticulture Association Football Club, which competed in FKF Division One before gaining promotion to the newly formed Kenyan National Super League at the end of the 2013 season.
# Homaloxestis antibathra

Homaloxestis antibathra is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous and the hindwings are grey.
# Homalothecium sericeum

Homalothecium sericeum is a species of moss belonging to the family Brachytheciaceae.
It has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
# George Shepstone

George Harold Shepstone (9 April 1876 – 3 July 1940) was a South African cricketer who played in two Test matches in 1896 and 1899. He played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1897–98 to 1904–05.

## Cricket career

Shepstone was an all-rounder – a right-handed middle-order batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler – who made his first-class and Test debuts in the same match, for South Africa against England in 1895–96. Playing in only the second of the three-Test series, he scored 21 and 9 batting in the middle order, and took no wickets.
Shepstone was one of only two century-makers in the Currie Cup in 1897–98, with 104 for Transvaal against Griqualand West. Opening the Transvaal bowling with Jimmy Sinclair, he also took 14 wickets in the competition, including 5 for 77 and 4 for 34 against Natal.
When England next toured South Africa in 1898–99, Shepstone played in the First Test, but was unsuccessful and South Africa lost. He was not selected for the Test team again.
Shepstone played in the Transvaal teams that won the Currie Cup in 1902–03 and 1903–04, and toured England in 1904 with the South African team, when no Tests were played, but he played in only six of the 22 first-class matches.
Shepstone married Ellen Hilda Chambers, a divorcee, in Johannesburg in August 1907. In July 1940, suffering from bowel cancer, he shot himself in the head, and died in hospital in Germiston, aged 64.
# Homoserine O-acetyltransferase

In enzymology, a homoserine O-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    acetyl-CoA + L-homoserine $\rightleftharpoons$ CoA + O-acetyl-L-homoserine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA and L-homoserine, whereas its two products are CoA and O-acetyl-L-homoserine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:L-homoserine O-acetyltransferase. Other names in common use include homoserine acetyltransferase, homoserine transacetylase, homoserine-O-transacetylase, and L-homoserine O-acetyltransferase. This enzyme participates in methionine metabolism and sulfur metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2B61.
# Holcocera poetae

Holcocera poetae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.