OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fulcrad

Fulcrad was the count of Arles in the middle of the ninth century, who was given military command over the other counts of the Provençal country and took the title of duke (Latin dux). His recorded activity took place after the treaty of Verdun (843), when Provence lay in the south of the kingdom of Middle Francia ruled by the Emperor Lothair I. As the leading man in Provence he seems to have succeeded Warin.
In 845 Fulcrad led the counts of Provence in revolt against Lothair. The emperor came down and forced him to surrender. The northern Annals of Saint-Bertin record that "Count Fulcrad and the other Provençals failed to usurp all power in Provence from Lothair". The German Annals of Fulda give Fulcrad the title of duke: "Lothair accepted the surrender of the duke of Arles and the rest of the counts of the party planning to rebel and ordered Provence according to his own wishes." Fulcrad was reconciled to the emperor by the next year (846), when he accompanied Lothair on a military expedition against the Saracens of Italy.
Fulcrad's revolt took place at a time when Provence was increasingly under attack from foreign quarters. In 842 Saracens attacked Marseille and Arles, and in 848 Marseille was assaulted by Byzantine (Greek) pirates. In 859 Arles was fortified against Saracen attacks. In 859–60 Provence was ravaged by the Vikings under Hastein and Björn Ironside.
After Lothair's death in 855, Middle Francia was divided between his sons. Charles, the youngest, received Provence and the lands to its immediate north. His kingdom is usually called the "Kingdom of Provence", although it was much more extensive than Fulcrad's dukedom. The southern part of Charles's kingdom—Provence proper—is poorly documented in this period.
Fulcrad attended the public assembly at Sermorens (near Voiron) that probably took place between 858 and 860 (prior to the death of Bishop Ebbo of Grenoble). Fulcrad's preeminence among the counts of Provence is indicated by his place in the surviving list of attendants: second after the regent of the kingdom, Girard of Roussillon. In a royal diploma of 25 August 862, Fulcrad appears as Charles's special representative (ambasciator) to the church of Orange when the king donated a village in the county of Orange to the church. The count of Orange at the time was Aldric, who also participated in Lothair's Italian expedition in 846.
# 145534 Jhongda

145534 Jhongda, provisional designation 2006 GJ, is an asteroid and member of the stony Merxia family, orbiting in the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 2–3 kilometers (1–2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered by Taiwanese astronomers Yang Tingzhang and Ye Quanzhi at the Lulin Observatory on 1 April 2006. The likely elongated asteroid has a rotation period of 4.5 hours. It was named for the Taiwanese National Central University.

## Orbit and classification

Jhongda is a member of the Merxia family (513), a large family of stony S-type asteroids named after its parent body 808 Merxia.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,625 days; semi-major axis of 2.71 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken by Spacewatch in February 1992, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 14 years prior to its discovery at the Lulin Observatory.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Taiwanese National Central University, which controls the discovering Lulin Observatory. "Jhongda" is the University's abbreviation in Mandarin Chinese. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 April 2007 (M.P.C. 59389).

## Physical characteristics

In January 2014, a rotational lightcurve of Jhongda was obtained from photometric observation by astronomers at the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.490±0.040 hours with a high brightness variation of 0.67 in magnitude (U=2) indicative of an elongated, non-spherical shape. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 3.54 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 15.98. Conversely, Jhongda measure only 2.1 kilometers for an albedo of 0.23, which is typical for the stony members of the Merxia family.$^{:23}$
# Akapasak Efa

Akapasak Efa is a village in Etinan local government area of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria.
# 333 BC

Year 333 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Dictatorship of Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 421 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 333 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Macedonia

* King Alexander of Macedonia conquers western Asia Minor, subduing the hill tribes of Lycia and Pisidia.
* King Darius III of Persia executes Charidemus, a Greek mercenary leader living in exile in Persia, for criticising preparations taken for the Battle of Issus.
* Alexander has a great victory over the Persians in the Battle of the Issus River in Cilicia, but the Persian Emperor Darius III escapes. Darius leaves behind his wife, his two daughters, his mother Sisygambis.
* Alexander makes one of his officers, Nearchus, satrap of the newly conquered Lycia and Pamphylia in Anatolia and he appoints his general, Antigonus, satrap of Phrygia.
* From Issus, Alexander marches south into Syria and Phoenicia, his object being to isolate the Persian fleet from its bases and so to destroy it as an effective fighting force. The Phoenician cities of Marathus and Aradus do not resist Alexander's armies. Parmenion is sent ahead to try to secure Damascus and its rich booty, including Darius' war chest.
* After taking Byblos and Sidon, Alexander lays siege to Tyre.
* In reply to a letter from Darius offering peace, Alexander demands Darius' unconditional surrender.

## Deaths

* Charidemus, Greek mercenary leader
* Memnon of Rhodes, Greek mercenary leader (b. 380 BC)
# Al-Qarṭuʽiyah

Al-Qarṭuʽiyah (القرطوعية) is a town in the Amman Governorate of north-western Jordan.
It is located several miles north-east of Amman.
# Black Tartarian

Black Tartarian (originally Ronald's Large Black Heart) is an heirloom cultivar of cherry. It was brought from Circassia to England in the 1700s by a man named Hugh Ronalds, and from England it was brought to the United States in the 1800s.
The fruit of the Black Tartarian is about one inch in diameter, with a unique taste and texture, but too soft for commercial shipping. It is primarily grown as a pollinizer for other cherry varieties.

## Plant facts

The Black Tartarian cultivar is best suited for USDA Zones 5–7. It is a very vigorous, heavy-bearing variety, but is primarily used as a pollenizer for other dark, sweet varieties of cherry.
# Kim Hye-rin (artist)

Kim Hye-rin (born September 4, 1962) is a South Korean manhwa artist.

## Career

In 1983, Kim debuted with The Star of the North Sea. in 1986, she published Bird born to be wild in the man's world on Cartoon Plaza, a comic magazine. She showed interest in the wounds of Koreans and how they overcame them. However, Bird born to be wild in the man's world did not get much attention. After she finished The star of the North Sea in 1987, she presented The Dance in the Sky in 1988, a work that explored East Asia. She introduced the work Thermidor, a work that depicts a frustrated human race with the French Revolution as background. This work was for the comic magazine Renaissance. Thermidor got a good response and The Dance in the Sky succeeded. Kim became one of the most popular manhwa artists of her time. After The Dance in the Sky, Kim started to serialize The Sword of Fire on Daeng-gi since 1992, her longest series. However, Daeng-gi stopped publishing, the work was not completed and drifted thereafter. After several other serials were discontinued due to the closure of the magazines that carried them, The Sword of Fire was finally completed in 2005. Since the 2000s, the Korean cartoon publishing market has been stagnant due to the boost of 'webtoon' market.

## Characters

She chooses characters who live in a turbulent times and makes their love the subject of her works. In that respect, the influence of the 70's Japan Epic style such as Ikeda Riyoko and other genuine manga are projected. The main character overcomes obstacles and becomes a leader. She depicts resistance to oppression, the sentiment of 'Han', affection for the low-class who had to survive the turbulence. She gives villains a backstory. Also, she draws Asiatic feature very deeply. For example, In The Dance in the Sky the background is medieval China and Kim cited Chinese poetry. Likewise, in The Sword of Fire soliloquies and songs were used to express character's complexity. In that context, Kim's works are differentiated from common comic books of Japan in the 70's due to the incredible hardships faced by her main characters and her ability to craft works that are better suited to Korean emotions.
# Helmholtz Institute Jena

The Helmholtz Institute Jena was founded as an outstation of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung on June 25, 2009 and is located on the campus of the Friedrich Schiller University (FSU) in the city of Jena, Germany. Its purpose is to unite the research activities of the FSU in the fields of high intensity laser physics and x-ray spectroscopy with the expertise of the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf in the fields of accelerator physics, laser physics and x-ray technology. The research profile of the Helmholtz Institute Jena is focused on the physics occurring at the border between conventional particle-acceleration technology and the fast-evolving field of laser-induced particle acceleration. (e.g. wakefield accelerator). It is concerned with advancing these new laser-induced accelerator concepts, as well as with the production and investigation of intense photon and particle beams, including their interaction with matter. Therefore the main activities of the institute are emphasized on the development of high intensity lasers, new concepts for laser-driven particle acceleration, x-ray spectroscopy and strong-field quantum electrodynamics, as well as on the physics of hot dense plasmas. Apart from that the Helmholtz Institute Jena aims to contribute to the further development of the research facilities at the Helmholtz center GSI, especially the future project FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research), and DESY with the free-electron laser (FEL) photon sources FLASH and XFEL (European XFEL). In cooperation with the FSU Jena a completely diode-pumped laser system of the high energy petawatt class (HEPW) with the POLARIS laser is realized in the building of the Helmholtz Institute Jena. First measurements are done since 2008. Due to the missing last amplifier stage the pulse strength of 1 PW couldn't be reached yet. The graduate school "Research School for Advanced Photon Science" (RS-APS) was established at the Helmholtz Institute Jena in July 2012. The RS-APS supports up to 25 PhD students and provides a structured graduation program in cooperation with facilities of the FSU Jena and the Helmholtz Graduate School for Hadron and Ion Research (HGS-HIRe).
# Caleb Finch

Caleb Ellicott Finch (born July 4, 1939) is an American academic who is a professor at the USC Davis School of Gerontology. Finch's research focuses on aging in humans, with a specialization in cell biology and Alzheimer's disease.

## Early life and education

Finch was born in London in 1939, the son of American parents. At the time of his birth, his father was working for London branch of the National City Bank of New York. After the start of World War II, his family returned to New York City. Finch earned a Bachelor of Science degree in biophysics from Yale University, where he credits Carl Woese with suggesting he focus on aging, and a PhD in biology from Rockefeller University.

## Career

He was the founding director of USC's NIH-funded Alzheimer Disease Research Center in 1984. In 1989, the university made him one of its twelve "University Distinguished Professors". He is a full professor in gerontology and biological sciences and an adjunct professor in departments of anthropology, psychology, physiology, and neurology. He was the chair of the National Research Council Committee on Biodemography of Aging. He is co-author of 520 scientific papers and six books, including The Biology of Human Longevity (Academic Press, 2007) and "The Role of Global Air Pollution in Aging and Disease" (Academic Press, 2017). He serves on the Scientific Advisory Board for the Cure Alzheimer's Fund.

## Awards

Finch has received most of the major awards in biomedical gerontology, including the Robert W. Kleemeier Award of the Gerontological Society of America in 1985, the Sandoz Premier Prize by the International Geriatric Association in 1995, and the Irving Wright Award of AFAR and the Research Award of AGE in 1999.
# Ahmadiyya Hospital Newbussa

Ahmadiyya Hospital New bussa provides humanitarian services to the people of New Bussa, Mokwa and its surrounding areas.

## History

Ahmadiyya Muslim Hospital, Newbussa, Niger state was opened on 1 December 1997. Dr Malik Mudassar Ahmed (MBBS) was appointed as the First Medical Director of the hospital while Dr Laiqa Fozia (MBBS) his wife started working as Gyne and Obs specialist. Initially Hospital opened with 12 bed inpatient facility a radiology department an operation theater and outpatient facility.
In November 2001 Dr Muhammad Saqib Ghumman (MBBS) was appointed as the second medical director of the Healthcare facility. In September 2005 Dr Mehboob Ahmed Rehan (MBBS) was appointed as the third medical director.
As of 2013 the facility contained 25 beds, ER, outpatient clinic, Diabetes and Hypertension clinics, a medical and a Surgical unit and a Radiology Department. On an average 35 health care professionals work in the facility.
The hospital was started under the Majlis Nusrat Jahan Scheme which was started by the worldwide head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Mirza Nasir Ahmed in 1970 on his tour of west African countries. The headquarters of the scheme is in Rabwah, Pakistan which is run by Secretary Majlis Nusrat Jahan from Rabwah.
This main objectives of the Nusrat Jehan Scheme was to render educational, humanitarian and social services to the local community in African countries. Under the guidelines of this project doctors and teachers were sent to serve in Nigeria, Ghana, Liberia, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. At the start of the project 17 hospitals and 15 secondary schools were set up by the Ahmadiyya community.
As of 2004 the scheme had 373 schools and 36 hospitals in 12 countries under its name.
Khaifatul Masih V, Mirza Masroor Ahmad visited the complex in 2008 during the Centenary Khilafat Celebration in Nigeria.
# Edoardo Navone

Edoardo Navone (Rome, 1844–1912) was an Italian painter genre scenes, some in historical costume (costume genre) and some rural scenes, in a Realist style.

## Biography

He was a resident of Rome, where he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, and opened a studio at the Passeggiata di Ripetta. He worked principally in watercolor, and painted laborers and animals in the Roman countryside. Among his works: Buttero; Costumi del Lazio; Ciociara. At the 1883 Mostra Nazionale of Rome and the 1884 Mostra at Turin, he exhibited: Al passeggio and La zingara.
# Al-Biruni (disambiguation)

Al-Biruni was a medieval polymath.
Al-Biruni may also refer to:
* Al-Beroni University in Afghanistan
* Al-Biruni (crater), a lunar crater
* 9936 Al-Biruni, an asteroid
* Biruni, the outer quarters in traditional Iranian architecture, as opposed to the andaruni
# Blackall-Tambo Region

The Blackall-Tambo Region is a local government area in Central West Queensland, Australia. Established in 2008, it was preceded by two previous local government areas dating from the 1870s.
For the financial year 2010/11 it had an approximate operating budget of A$30m.
In the 2021 census, the Blackall-Tambo Region had a population of 1,905 people.

## History

Kuungkari (also known as Kungkari and Koonkerri) is a language of Western Queensland. The Kuungkari language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of Longreach Shire Council and Blackall-Tambo Shire Council.
Prior to the 2008 amalgamation, the Blackall-Tambo Region existed as two distinct local government areas:
* the Shire of Blackall;
* and the Shire of Tambo.
The entire Region was originally part of Kargoolnah Division, which was created on 11 November 1879 as one of 74 divisions around Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879. On 20 May 1880, a municipal Borough of Blackall was created to cover the town and its first councillors were elected in July 1880. On 1 January 1881, a new Tambo Division was proclaimed and excised from Kargoolnah.
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Kargoolnah became a Shire on 31 March 1903, while Blackall became a Town. The latter was abolished on 7 November 1931 and became Division 3 of the Kargoolnah Shire, which had in the meantime shrunk to include only the Blackall region. On 19 November 1932, after representations to the State Government, Kargoolnah was officially renamed Blackall.
In July 2007, the Local Government Reform Commission released its report and recommended that the two areas amalgamate. Both councils opposed the amalgamation. On 15 March 2008, the two Shires formally ceased to exist, and elections were held on the same day to elect councillors and a mayor to the Regional Council.

## Wards

The Region has four divisions, each of whom elects one councillor, and a mayor is directly elected for the entire region.

## Mayors

* 2008–2012: Jan Ross
* 2012–2016: Barry Muir
* 2016–present: Andrew Linedale Martin

## Towns and localities

The Blackall-Tambo Region includes the following settlements:

## Amenities

Blackall-Tambo Regional Council operate public libraries at Blackall and Tambo.

## Demographics

The populations given relate to the component entities prior to 2008.
| Year | Population (Region total) | Population (Blackall) | Population (Tambo) |
| 1933 | 3,703 | 2,755 | 948 |
| 1947 | 3,370 | 2,488 | 882 |
| 1954 | 3,825 | 2,780 | 1,045 |
| 1961 | 4,415 | 3,291 | 1,124 |
| 1966 | 4,004 | 3,067 | 937 |
| 1971 | 3,156 | 2,325 | 831 |
| 1976 | 2,828 | 2,160 | 668 |
| 1981 | 2,985 | 2,223 | 762 |
| 1986 | 2,774 | 2,070 | 704 |
| 1991 | 2,661 | 2,045 | 616 |
| 1996 | 2,399 | 1,833 | 566 |
| 2001 | 2,450 | 1,822 | 628 |
| 2006 | 2,139 | 1,524 | 615 |
| 2016 | 1,903 | | |
| 2021 | 1,905 | |
In the 2016 census, the Blackall-Tambo Region had a population of 1,903 people.
In the 2021 census, the Blackall-Tambo Region had a population of 1,905 people.
# Jamie Mueller

Jamie F. Mueller (born October 4, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1987 to 1991.

## Career

Mueller played college football at Tiny Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas where he was a two-time NAIA All-American. He rushed for 4,038 yards, gained 4,221 total offensive yards, and scored 29 touchdowns in his four seasons.
Mueller was a third round draft pick by the Buffalo Bills in the 1987 NFL Draft. He played in 57 career games for Buffalo, with 38 starts. He had 238 rushes, accumulating 901 yards and 4 rushing touchdowns and 1 receiving TD. He started as fullback in Super Bowl XXV vs. the NY Giants.
As a rookie, he was Buffalo's second-leading ground gainer and a leading special teams player every year. Mueller averaged 3.8 yards per attempt and 15.8 yards per game. His longest career run was 20 yards. With 4.2 attempts per game, Mueller also tacked up 28 receptions for 169 yards and a touchdown in his career, with a 6.0 yard per reception average. His longest career reception was of 30 yards.
One of his biggest plays came with Mueller catching last-minute touchdown Vs. the Jets in 1990, clinching home field throughout the playoffs.
Mueller returned kicks for Buffalo on various occasions. In his career, he had 6 returns for 93 yards. His longest return was of 20 yards. Mueller had nine fumbles.
Mueller was one of the all-time strongest NFL players with a power-lift triple total of 1,865 lbs.
* 700 LB Squat
* 700 LB Deadlift
* 465 LB Bench
He ran 4.4-second 40-yard dash at 220 lbs.
Mueller was a leading blocker or runner in most critical short yardage situations with 80% success rate.
Mueller was awarded 7 game balls in his career, which was ended by a neck injury.
# Kimberly Castillo

Kimberly Altagracia Castillo Mota, (born August 26, 1988) also known as Kim Castillo, is a Dominican beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Italia nel Repubblica Dominicana 2010 and represented her country at Miss Italia nel Mondo 2010, she also won Miss Dominican Republic 2014 and represented her country at Miss Universe 2014, but she unplaced.

## Personal life

Born in Salvaleón de Higüey on 26 August 1988, Kim and her siblings were abandoned by their mother at a young age; thereupon they were raised by their father and their paternal grandmother, who are of Calabrian origin, specifically from the Province of Cosenza. Her family moved at the age of 12 to Santiago de los Caballeros where she was introduced to the modeling world at the age of 15. She is a graduate of two Bachelor's Degree from Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, in Architecture and Fashion Designing.

## Pageant participation
### Miss Italia nel Republica Dominicana 2010

She was hand-picked Miss Italia nel Repubblica Dominicana 2010, out of 10 candidates, on May 1, 2010.

### Miss Italia nel Mondo 2010

She was crowned Miss Italia nel Mondo 2010, representing the Dominican Republic, June 30, 2010 at the "Palazzo del Turismo" of Jesolo.

### Miss Dominican Republic 2014

Kimberly Castillo represented Higuey at Miss Dominican Republic 2014 in Santo Domingo and was crowned by outgoing titledholder, Yaritza Reyes.

### Miss Universe 2014

Kimberly represented the Dominican Republic at Miss Universe 2014, but failed to place between the semi-finalists.
# Hemidactylus festivus

Hemidactylus festivus is a species of house gecko from Oman.
# 125 Rooms of Comfort

125 Rooms of Comfort is a 1974 Canadian drama film directed by Patrick Loubert.
The film stars Tim Henry as Billie Joyce, a gay former musician who has been involuntarily institutionalized in an asylum by his family since showing up to his father's funeral in drag. When his father's will leaves him possession of a smalltown hotel in St. Thomas, Ontario, he returns home intending to sell the hotel to American real estate developer Oscar Kidd (Robert A. Silverman), but soon finds himself in the position of defending the rights of the hotel's staff against Kidd's renovation plans.

## Cast

* Tim Henry as Billie Joyce
* Jackie Burroughs as Bobbie Kidd
* Robert Warner as Jim McKeagan
* Robert A. Silverman as Oscar Kidd
* Les Barker as Leo Basho
* Sean Sullivan as Jack
* Michael Lewis as Pete
* Jackie Crossland as Marge
* Marcia Diamond as Doris
* Russ Little as Announcer
* Leonard Glenn as Byron Joyce
* Bob Vinci as Couple in Bed
* Enza Vinci as Couple in Bed

## Critical response

Robert Fothergill of Cinema Canada wrote that the film featured strong cinematography and editing, but that its script lacked a coherent narrative centre, and ultimately analyzed the film as a mangled metaphor for Canadian nationalism.

## Awards

The film was a nominee for Best Feature Film at the 26th Canadian Film Awards in 1975, but did not win.