OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aldo Forbice

Aldo Agatino Forbice (23 September 1940 – 24 May 2021) was an Italian radio host and journalist. As a radio host he was most well known for hosting the Rai Radio 1 program Zapping [it] from 1994 to 2012. He was also an author of long-form essay novels, poetry compilations, and several fiction books, many of which won literary awards in Italy.

## Early life

Forbice was born in Catania in 1940. He joined the newspaper Avanti! in the early 1960s as a writer.

## Career
### As a radio host

Forbice joined Rai News24 by the late 1960s and was in charge of the work-focused Turno C program by 1970. Then, he joined the parent company TG1 as a regional office coordinator and eventually became director for the TG3 television channel by the 1980s. It was not until 1994 that he would be in charge of another program of his own, titled Zapping, that he would continue to host as a daily show until 2012. In an interview with Il Giornale in October 2012, Forbice described how he had been ousted from his position in Rai News due to conflicts with executives in the company over long-term political statements made on the Zapping program.

### As an author

While having written a number of non-fiction books and published poetry compilations, Forbice's first fiction novel was Fuori del coro, released in 2016 and covers the story of a controversial radio host investigating a woman's mysterious suicide. However, the book itself also contains poetry interludes and inserts of an essay format that discuss how the fictional content relates to the non-fictional issues of human rights abuses in the world.

## Awards and honors

The special jury award for the 2001 Camaiore Literary Prize in the category of contemporary poetry was given to Forbice for his book Bagnomaria. His other poetry works won a number of awards, including the 2002 Laurentum prize, the 2004 S. Domenico prize, the 2006 Circe-Sabaudia prize, and the 2007 Albatros prize. The Associazione Amici della Musica of Alcamo gave the 2009 International Culture Award to Forbice for his journalism work and focus on helping women and children and speaking out on issues of world hunger, genocide, and other political topics. His first fiction book, Fuori dal Coro, won the 2017 Amerigo delle Quattro libertà prize in fiction.

## Personal life

Throughout his life, Forbice worked with the Italian General Confederation of Labour and other trade unions to support their work improvement efforts. He had a long history with the Italian Labour Union and using his press career to promote labor initiatives. He founded the monthly magazine Lavoro e Società (Work and Society) in the 1980s, focused on discussing work issues in politics, society, and international economics. At the same time, he also encouraged artistic and social measures, helping to set up an exhibition to support AIDS initiatives and local community development. Forbice died in Rome on 24 May 2021, aged 80.
# Metaclythia

Metaclythia is a genus of flat-footed flies (insects in the family Platypezidae). There is one described species, Metaclythia currani.
# Boawolohun

Boawolohun is a small town about 10 miles west of the city of Kolahun, the headquarters of Kolahun District, Lofa County, Liberia. The town has a population of about 2,500 (2008 census).

## History

The town was established in the mid-18th century by Bombo Kollie. The current location of the town was established about 120 years ago after the cessation of intra-tribal faction which took the town from its original strategic (hilltop) location to its current location (flat land). Over the last century Boawolohun has served as a satellite city for adjourning villages and hamlets. In the earlier 70s when the town opened its first school, the school absolved most of the kids in the surrounding towns, villages and hamlets. Most of the first schoolchildren have gone onto greater achievement. This has helped to make the town a beacon of progressive and social changes for its surrounding neighbors.
This became more prevalent when Boawolohun was given a nickname Nehwalahun, or "Sweet Heaven" in the mid 70's. Despite the destruction of the civil war, it still lives up to its nickname today.

## Liberian Civil War

Like most towns and cities in Liberia, Boawolohun was greatly affected by the 14 years of civil war. The town lost most of its citizens and was almost reduced to a ghost town. Things have begun to pick up since the war ended; through the hard work of the youth of the town, Boawolohun opened its first 12-bedroom clinic five years ago. It is being run by a registered nurse. The school has also received infused funding as it contemplates raising itself to a full junior high school.
# Hibbertia devitata

Hibbertia devitata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with linear to lance-shaped leaves and single yellow flowers arranged on the ends of branchlets, usually with six to eight stamens joined in a single group on one side of two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia devitata is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows up to 80 cm (31 in) high. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped, 3.5–7 mm (0.14–0.28 in) long and 1.0–1.3 mm (0.039–0.051 in) wide on a petiole up to 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long. The flowers are usually sessile, arranged singly on the ends of branches or short side-shoots, with linear to lance-shaped bracts 2.2–3.4 mm (0.087–0.134 in) long. The five sepals are joined at the base, 6–6.7 mm (0.24–0.26 in) long, the two outer sepal lobes slightly longer but narrower than the inner lobes. The five petals are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long. There are usually six to eight stamens fused at their bases, in a single group on one side of the two hairy carpels, each carpel with four to six ovules. Flowering mainly occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia devitata was first formally described in 2010 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected from Carcuma Conservation Park by Eric Jackson in 1985. The specific epithet (devitata) means "shunned", referring to the late description of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in dry scrub or open mallee woodland in central western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia.
# Garaioa

Garaioa is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Bennette

Bennette is a surname and unisex given name of English origin, a variant of Bennett. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* George Bennette (1901–1984), American baseball player
* Jewison Bennette (born 2004), Costa Rican footballer

## Given name

* Bennette Misalucha (fl. 1980–present), American politician
# Calliopiidae

Calliopiidae is a family of amphipods, containing the following genera:
* Amphithopsis Boeck, 1861
* Apherusa Walker, 1891
* Bouvierella Chevreux, 1900
* Calliopiella Schellenberg, 1925
* Calliopiurus Bushueva, 1986
* Calliopius Liljeborg, 1865
* Cleippides Boeck, 1871
* Frigora Ren in Ren & Huang, 1991
* Halirages Boeck, 1871
* Haliragoides G. O. Sars, 1895
* Harpinioides Stebbing, 1888
* Laothoes Boeck, 1871
* Leptamphopus G. O. Sars, 1895
* Lopyastis Thurston, 1974
* Manerogeneia Barnard & Karaman, 1987
* Membrilopus Barnard & Karaman, 1987
* Metaleptamphopus Chevreux, 1911
* Oligochinus J. L. Barnard, 1969
* Oradarea Walker, 1903
* Paracalliopiella Tzvetkova & Kudrjaschov, 1975
* Pontogeneoides Nicholls, 1938
* Stenopleura Stebbing, 1888
* Stenopleuroides Birstein & M. Vinogradov, 1964
* Tylosapis Thurston, 1974
* Weyprechtia Stuxberg, 1880
* Whangarusa Barnard & Karaman, 1987
# Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing

The Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, also known as AG Bell, is an organization that aims to promote listening and spoken language among people who are deaf and hard of hearing. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C., with chapters located throughout the United States and a network of international affiliates.

## History

The Association was originally created as the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf (AAPTSD). In 1908 it merged with Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Bureau (founded in 1887 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge relating to the deaf"), and was renamed as the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf in 1956 at the suggestion of Mrs. Frances Toms, the mother of a deaf son who was able to achieve high academic standings in mainstream schools with the organization's help. In 1999 the Association was finally renamed to the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.

## Controversy

The foundation has been criticised for misleading and inaccurate claims made in relation to the use of American Sign Language among the Deaf community after Nyle DiMarco was announced as the winner of season 22 of America's Next Top Model. The Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf, the National Association of the Deaf, the National Black Deaf Advocates and academics accused the foundation of inaccuracy, bias, pseudoscience, xenophobia and eugenics. These are also allegations against Bell himself, who in 1884 published Memoir upon the formation of a deaf variety of the human race, a eugenics text that attributed sign education to more frequent marriages between deaf people, an outcome Bell recommended against on the grounds that family medical history can be one of several contributing factors towards some kinds of hearing loss.
# Dihammaphora hispida

Dihammaphora hispida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885.
# Blue Rocks, Nova Scotia

Blue Rocks is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County. It stands to seaward of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, somewhat to the east. For many years a fishing village, it was discovered by many artists and photographers (including Joseph Purcell, William E. deGarthe, Jack L. Gray, Wallace R. MacAskill, E. Earle Bailly and others) beginning in the 1940s. Today the village boasts many artists, and there are also numerous guest houses to be found among the fishermen's dwellings.
Blue Rocks is known as one of the best kayaking spots on the South Shore of Nova Scotia.
# Jean-Pierre Nicéron

Jean-Pierre Nicéron (11 March 1685 – 8 July 1738) was a French lexicographer.

## Biography

Nicéron was born in Paris, a relative of the mathematician and Minim friar Jean François Niceron. After his studies at the Collège Mazarin, he joined the Barnabites, where he had an uncle, in August, 1702. Nicéron taught rhetoric in the college of Loches, and soon after at Montargis, where he remained ten years.
While engaged in teaching, Nicéron made a thorough study of modern languages. In 1716 he went to Paris and devoted his time to literary work. His aim was to put together, in a logically arranged compendium, a series of biographical and bibliographical articles on the men who had distinguished themselves in literature and sciences since the time of the Renaissance.
After eleven years Nicéron published the first volume of his monumental work under the title of "Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des hommes illustres de la république des lettres avec le catalogue raisonné de leurs ouvrages" (Paris, 1727). Thirty-eight volumes followed from 1728 to 1738. The last volume from his pen was published two years after the author's death (Paris, 1740).Casimir Oudin, J.-B. Michauld, and Abbé Goujet later contributed three volumes to the collection and a German translation of it was published in 1747–1777.
Louis Delamarre the author of Nicéron's biography in the Catholic Encyclopedia states it has been said that "Mémoires" lacks method, and that the length of many articles is out of proportion to the value of the men to whom they are devoted, but the work does contain a great amount of information that could hardly be obtained elsewhere. They refer also to sources which could be easily overlooked or ignored.
Nicéron translated also various books from English, including "Le voyage de John Ovington à Surate et en divers autres lieux de l'Asie et de l'Afrique, avec l'histoire de la révolution arrivée dans le royaume de Golconde" (Paris, 1725); "La Conversion de l'Angleterre au Christianisme comparée avec sa prétendue réformation" (Paris, 1729).
# Kolar Plateau

Kolar Plateau is a region that lies to the south Karnataka, formerly Mysore state, in Southern India. The famous Kolar gold fields are part of the region.
It is, basically, a dry zone, with abundant scrub vegetation suitable only for Sheep husbandry. It is also famous for silk and milk as many farmers depend on silkworms and cattle for their livelihood. Annual rainfall is similar to Rayalaseema in Andhra Pradesh and north Arcot region. However, south Kolar district region has climate similar to western Bangalore. Since Kolar plateau is covered with valleys, channeling water from one lake to another is possible.
The region produces woolen blankets, leather goods, handloomed silk, pencils and coarse cotton fabrics.
* This article related to a location in Kolar district, Karnataka, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Herron

Herron may refer to:

## People

* Herron (name)
Herron is a Scottish surname originating in Stirlingshire and Perthshire, Scotland. First recorded in the Early Middle Ages, the name describes a tall thin man resembling to a Heron Bird.

## Places

* Herron, Western Australia, Australia
* Herron, Michigan, USA
* Herron, Montana, USA
* Herrön, Nynäshamn Municipality – an island in the Stockholm archipelago and Nynäshamn Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden
* Herrön, Karlstad Municipality [sv] – an island and settlement in Karlstad Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden
* Herron Island, an island in central Case Inlet, Washington, U.S.A.
* Herron Run, a creek in West Virginia, U.S.A.
* Herron River, a river in Alaska, U.S.A.
* Herron Glacier, a glacier in Alaska, U.S.A.

## Facilities and structures

* Herron Airport (FAA id: 7G1), New Cumberland, West Virginia, U.S.A.
* Herron station, an East Busway station on Herron Avenue, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
* Herron High School in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
* Herron School of Art at the Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
* CHSLD Herron, a long-term care facility for the elderly in Dorval, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

## Other uses

* Herron Pharmaceuticals, an Australian manufacturer of pharmaceutical products
* The Herron II; Koufos v C Czarnikow Ltd (1969), an English contract law case
# Game Off

Game Off is an annual game jam celebrating open source created by Lee Reilly in 2012 and sponsored by GitHub. Participants are given the entire month of November to build a game based on a theme–individually or as a team. Inspired by the Global Game Jam, it encourages collaborative game development and promotes the use and sharing of open source software.

## Intellectual property and licensing

The use of open source code and freely availably assets is encouraged, but it is not a strict requirement. Participants are required to share the code in a public GitHub repository, but the creators own the intellectual property and may license the code however they like. E.g. the overall winner of Game Off V was Daemon vs. Demon, a game built with the open source Godot game engine, with the source licensed under the MIT license and some assets made available under CC-BY-NC 4.0 licenses.

## Past Themes

| Game Off | Theme |
| I (2012) | Forking, branching, cloning, pushing, pulling |
| II (2013) | Change |
| III (2015) | “The game has changed” |
| IV (2016) | Hacking, modding and/or augmenting |
| V (2017) | Throwback |
| VI (2018) | Hybrid |
| VII (2019) | Leaps and bounds |
| IX (2020) | MOONSHOT |
| X (2021) | BUG |
| XI (2022) | Cliché |
| XII (2023) | SCALE |

## Competition Structure

Game Off I and II required participants to "fork" an empty GitHub source code repository. Many other game jams and hackathons have adopted this approach e.g. Netflix's Cloud Prize, and Canonical's Juju Charm Championship.
Game Off III required participants to choose an existing open source game jam entry to fork it as a starting point.
Game Off IV allowed participants to start with a new repository.
Game Off V was hosted on itch.io, and was recognized the 2nd most popular game jam by number participants and 5th most popular by number of submissions in their yearly review.
Game Off VI was also hosted on itch.io. Overall winner was the game Singularity. There were 329 successful submissions.
# Benoitodes

Benoitodes is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Norman I. Platnick in 1993. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: B. caheni and B. sanctaehelenae.
# Caligula anna

Caligula anna is a moth of the family Saturniidae. It is found in south-eastern and southern Asia, including China.
The wingspan is about 70 millimetres (2.8 in).
# Alexx

Alexx is a unisex (though more often masculine) given name, a variant of the name Alexander, which means 'defending men'. Notable people with the given name or nickname include:
* Alexx Calise (born 1985), American singer, songwriter, and musician
* Alexx Ekubo (born 1986), Nigerian actor and model
* Alexx O'Nell (born 1980), American actor and musician
# Aleksandr Sokolov (sport shooter)

Aleksandr Sokolov (born 4 May 1952) is a Soviet sports shooter. He competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Metz Township

Metz Township may refer to:
* Metz Township, Michigan
* Metz Township, Vernon County, Missouri
# Jeanne Hoff (psychiatrist)

Jeanne Hoff (October 16, 1938 – October 26, 2023) was an American psychiatrist. She was the first openly transgender psychiatrist to treat transgender patients.

## Early life and education

Hoff was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1938, the only child of James and Mary Hoff. She served as a member of the Coast Guard.
Hoff attended Washington University with support from a scholarship, graduating with a B.A. in 1960. She went on to earn a Master's of Science at Yale. She graduated from Columbia University with a medical degree in 1963. She earned her doctorate in solid state chemistry from University College London. Hoff's psychiatry training and residency was undertaken at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

## Career

Hoff worked with sexologist and endocrinologist Harry Benjamin, later taking over his practice in New York City in 1976. She later founded her own practice out of her home in the Manhattan neighborhood of Chelsea, which existed until the 1980s.
After closing her practice, Hoff worked in a Brooklyn psychiatric ward before moving to Hudson, New York. She was employed by a state-run outpatient clinic in nearby Kingston. She subsequently relocated to Pittsburgh and finally to Oakland, California, where she worked as a psychiatrist in the California prison system. She retired in 1999, after being assaulted by an inmate during a psychiatry session.

## Activism

Hoff was a member of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association when it formed in 1979. Unlike some other psychiatrists at the time, Hoff recognized that sexual orientation and gender identity were independent of one another, and criticized psychiatrists who pressured transgender women to enter into relationships with cisgender men.
Hoff was the subject of the 1978 half-hour NBC documentary, Becoming Jeanne: A Search for Sexual Identity, which was hosted by Lynn Redgrave and Frank Field. The documentary covered Hoff's gender affirming surgery in December 1977. The documentary won an Ohio State Broadcasting Award in 1979, and was nominated for a New York Emmy in the category of Outstanding Documentary Program.

## Personal life

Hoff described herself as a "devout" Catholic, and was a member of the Catholic LGBT group Dignity. She also taught classes on sexuality at Dignity.

## Death and legacy

Hoff died in 2023 in San Francisco, from Parkinson's disease.
Her archives are held at the Kinsey Institute.
# Boaz mastodon and Anderson Mills mastodon

The Boaz mastodon is the skeleton of a mastodon found near Boaz, Wisconsin, USA, in 1897. A fluted quartzite spear point found near the Boaz mastodon suggests that humans hunted mastodons in southwestern Wisconsin. It is currently on display at the University of Wisconsin Geology Museum.
Although the mastodon on display at the Geology Museum has long been presented as a complete individual, it was uncovered in 2015 that two bones from the Boaz mastodon were combined with many bones from a different individual, the Anderson Mills mastodon, to form a composite skeleton.

## History

Following a heavy rainfall on July 10, 1897, the sons (Harry, Chris, Verne, and Clyde) of farmer John Dosch were checking for flood damage along the eastern branch of Mill Creek near the village of Boaz when they discovered some unusual bones sticking out of the creek bank where it had been partially washed away. The boys excavated the bones and displayed them by a hitching post near the road. The local mailman spread the word about the find and the following week stories about it appeared in the Republican Observer, the Richland Democrat, and the Viola Observer. What was described as an arrowhead was found in clay near a rib. The bones were moved to the basement of the Dosch farmhouse. Later, Frank Burnham, a Richland Center, Wisconsin, attorney and member of the state legislature, negotiated the sale of the bones to the State of Wisconsin for fifty dollars. The skeleton, which is about two-thirds complete and missing its tusks, was reconstructed in 1915 by M. G. Mehl and G. M. Schwartz and is housed in the Geology Museum of the University of Wisconsin. It is estimated that the Boaz mastodon was eighteen feet long, stood nine and a quarter feet high, and weighed six to eight tons.
The arrowhead did not accompany the bones when they were sent to the University of Wisconsin. In the 1940s the University received an envelope containing a quartzite spear point. The return address on the envelope was D. C. L. Dosch, Maysville, Missouri, and scribbled on the envelope was "allegidly found with U.W. elephant". In 1962, the two surviving Dosch brothers identified the point as like the one they had found 66 years previously. The fluted spear point is made of quartzite from the Silver Mound Archeological District which is about 80 miles north of Boaz.

## Age of skeletons

Accelerator mass spectrometry yielded radiocarbon dates for both skeletons. It found the Anderson Mills mastodon dated to 12,910 ± 150 calendar years BP. Meanwhile, the Boaz mastodon is one of the most recent ever found, and dated to 12,220 ± 190 calendar years BP.
# Kokudaka

Kokudaka (石高) refers to a system for determining land value for taxation purposes under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo-period Japan, and expressing this value in terms of koku of rice.
One koku (roughly equivalent to five bushels) was generally viewed as the equivalent of enough rice to feed one person for a year. The actual revenue or income derived from a holding varied from region to region, and depended on the amount of actual control the fief holder held over the territory in question, but averaged around 40 percent of the theoretical kokudaka.
The amount of taxation was not based on the actual quantity of rice harvested, but was an estimate based on the total economic yield of the land in question, with the value of other crops and produce converted to their equivalent value in terms of rice.
The ranking of precedence of the daimyō, or feudal rulers, was determined in part by the kokudaka of the territories under their administration. In 1650, the total kokudaka of Japan was assessed at 26 million koku, with the Shōgun directly controlling 4.2 million koku.