OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christmas Tree (V song)

"Christmas Tree" is a song recorded by South Korean singer V of BTS, for the soundtrack of the South Korean television series Our Beloved Summer. It was released on December 24, 2021, by Most Contents.

## Track listing

Digital download/streaming
* "Christmas Tree" – 3:30
* "Christmas Tree" (instrumental) – 3:30

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Christmas Tree" :
| Chart (2021–2022) | Peak position |
| Australia Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 6 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 82 |
| Euro Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 1 |
| France Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 7 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 51 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 1 |
| Italy Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 9 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 29 |
| Japan Combined Singles (Oricon) | 35 |
| Malaysia (Billboard) | 25 |
| Philippines (Billboard) | 22 |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 18 |
| South Korea (K-pop 100) | 25 |
| Spain Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 3 |
| Switzerland Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 2 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 24 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Singles Sales (OCC) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |
| US Holiday 100 (Billboard) | 54 |
| Vietnam (Vietnam Hot 100) | 13 |

### Monthly charts

Monthly chart performance for "Christmas Tree" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 20 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Christmas Tree" :
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 51 |
| South Korea (Circle) | 98 |

## Release history

Release history for "Christmas Tree" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | December 24, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Most Contents |
# Christmas Tree Ruin

The Christmas Tree Ruin is an archaeological site containing a Navajo pueblito, a defensive structure built in a high cliff wall approximately 200 feet above the floor of Gobernador Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, United States. The ruin, which is believed to have been built by the Navajo, dates to the 18th century, and was probably used for defensive, storage, and habitation purposes.
The site is situated on a ledge and within a rock shelter. The ruin consists of a walled rock shelter and a burned rock pile. The walled area is accessible only by ladder.
# Christopher Dede

Christopher 'Chris' Dede (born 1947), is an educational researcher and the Timothy E. Wirth Professor in Learning Technologies at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. His expertise includes emerging technologies, policy and leadership in education. He has been noted as one of the main contributors to the emergence of educational technology in the 2000s and 2010s and has received awards for his research from the American Educational Research Association, the Association for Teacher Educators, and the Association for Educational Communications and Technology.

## Biography

Christopher Dede earned a B.S. in chemistry and English from the California Institute of Technology in 1969 and a doctorate in science education from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1972, where he became an assistant professor after graduation. In 1974, he moved to the University of Houston-Clear Lake, being promoted to full professor in 1981, before moving further to George Mason University in 1991. Since 2000, Dede has been the Timothy E. Wirth Professor in Learning Technologies at Harvard University's Graduate School of Education, where he chaired the Learning & Teaching department in 2001–04. Additionally, he has been a policy fellow at the National Institute of Education and a senior program director at the National Science Foundation as well as a visiting scientist at NASA's Johnson Space Center and at MIT's Computer Science Lab.

## Research

Christopher Dede's research interests include emerging technologies for learning and assessment in education, the scaling up of technology use in education, educational policy, and leadership in educational innovation. In his research, Dede has argued that immersion in a digital environment can enhance education by allowing multiple perspectives, situated learning and transfer through simulation of reality. Together with Matt Dunleavy and Rebecca Mitchell, he has studied the potentials and pitfalls of the use of augmented reality in teaching and learning.

## Honors and awards

In 2011, Chris Dede was named a fellow of the American Educational Research Association. He has received awards from the Society for Information Technology in Teacher Education (2010), the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (2011), the Association for Teacher Educators (2012) and the Center for Digital Education (2016).
# Christer Dahl

Christer Dahl (born 30 December 1940) is a Swedish director, script writer, producer, and novelist. He was born and grew up in Solna outside Stockholm.
Together with Lasse Strömstedt (1935-2009) they wrote six crime novels together using the pseudonym Kennet Ahl.
# Christian Prawda

Christian Prawda (born 6 August 1982 in Wolfsberg) is an Austrian football player who plays for SV Austria Klagenfurt.

## Career

He formerly played for FC Kärnten and ASV in Klagenfurt.
# Chrysophyllum ucuquirana-branca

Chrysophyllum ucuquirana-branca is a tree in the family Sapotaceae, native to tropical South America.

## Description

Chrysophyllum ucuquirana-branca grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 45 cm (18 in). Larger trees feature buttresses. The brown bark is scaly. Its elliptic leaves measure up to 24 cm (9 in) long. Fascicles feature up to 20 greenish flowers. The fruits ripen red and measure up to 5 cm (2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Chrysophyllum ucuquirana-branca is native to Colombia, Venezuela and northern Brazil. Its habitat is in rainforest.
# Giorgi Kurdgelashvili

Giorgi Kurdgelashvili (born 7 January 1975) is a Moldovan judoka.
He competed in the Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg event at the 2000 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the quarterfinals by Manolo Poulot and in the repechage by Aidyn Smagulov, both eventual bronze medalists. The same year Kurdgelashvili won one World Cup event, the Dutch Grand Prix.
# Goravci

Goravci is a village in the Municipality of Kupres in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 152.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 140 | 92.1% |
| Bosniaks | 12 | 7.9% |
| Total | 152 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 514–515.
# French ship Vulcain

France has had at least three ships named Vulcain:
* French ship Commerce de Paris (1806), a 110-gun ship of the line launched in 1806. She was renamed Commerce (1830), Borda (1839), and finally Vulcain (1863) and was scrapped in 1885.
* French repair ship Vulcain, an Achelous-class repair ship, launched in 1943 as USS Agenor (ARL-3), transferred to France as Vulcain in 1951, and transferred again to the Republic of China as Wu Tai in 1957. Her fate is unknown.
* French minesweeper Vulcain, a Vulcain-class minesweeper launched in 1986 and currently in service.
# Lindenberg

Lindenberg is a German name meaning "Tilia tree" hill and may refer to:
* Lindenberg im Allgäu, a town in Bavaria, Germany
* Lindenberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, a municipality in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
* Lindenberg, Rhineland-Palatinate, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Lindenberg (Habichtswald), a hill in Hesse, Germany
* Lindenberg (Switzerland), a mountain in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland
* Governador Lindenberg, Espírito Santo, a municipality in Brazil
* Meteorologisches Observatorium Lindenberg [de], near Beeskow, Oder-Spree
Lindenberg is the surname of:
* Carl Lindenberg (1850–1928), judge and major stamp collector in Germany.
* Grzegorz Lindenberg (born 1955), Polish sociologist and journalist
* James Lindenberg (1921–2009), American engineer and businessman, founder of ABS-CBN Corporation and Radio Philippines Network
* Jarosław Lindenberg (born 1956), Polish philosopher, diplomat
* Katja Lindenberg (born 1941), Ecuadorian-American chemical physicist
* Udo Lindenberg (born 1946), German rock musician and composer
# Her Name Was Lisa

Her Name Was Lisa is a 1979 American pornographic film directed by Roger Watkins under the pseudonym Richard Mahler.

## Plot

At the funeral of a young woman named Lisa (Samantha Fox), several people who influenced her life in the time leading up to her death begin to have flashbacks. Paul (Rick Iverson) meets Lisa in a brothel, and offers her money to pose for some nude photographs, which she accepts. After a few sessions, Paul introduces Lisa to Stephen Sweet (David Pierce), who provides Lisa with money, drugs, and an apartment in return for sexual favours. Initially, Stephen and Lisa participate in consensual BDSM sessions, but eventually this escalates into him hiring two men to rape Lisa in front of him. Behind Stephen's back, Lisa begins a sexual relationship with Carmen (Vanessa del Rio). Together, Lisa and Carmen get revenge on Stephen by sodomising him with a strap-on dildo. Finding that she's developed a tolerance to the drugs Stephen gave her, Lisa is introduced to heroin by Carmen. While under the influence, Lisa has sex with a couple, only to break down in tears in front of a mirror. Lisa comes to Carmen for more heroin, which she gives her in return for a kiss. Carmen offers to let Lisa administer her own dose, which results in her death by overdose.

## Cast

* Vanessa del Rio as Carmen
* Samantha Fox as Lisa
* Bobby Astyr as 'Doc' (uncredited)
* Robin Byrd as Final Girl with Lisa (uncredited)
* Barbara Daniels as Second Prostitute (uncredited)
* Ron Hudd as Final Guy with Lisa (uncredited)
* Rick Iverson as Paul (uncredited)
* David Pierce as Stephen Sweet (uncredited)
* Erica Richardson as First Prostitute (uncredited)
* Randy West as 'Dopey' (uncredited)

## Production

Watkins claimed that he refused to direct the sex scenes for the film, although he changed his stance later in his career after being disappointed with the sex scenes in Lisa. The character Stephen Sweet seems to be named after Steve Sweet, who starred in Watkins' 1977 film Last House on Dead End Street.

## Release

The film was released on Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome on May 29, 2018.

## Reception

Her Name Was Lisa has been generally well received. Writing for Blu-ray.com, Brian Orndorf was mixed on the film, saying the film "[wins] points for a decidedly morose tone... but here, [Watkins] just comes off as angry, bothered that sexual activity is interfering with his display of rage". In 1999, the film was inducted into the XRCO Hall of Fame.
# Hermann von Richthofen

Hermann Manfred Georg Freiherr von Richthofen, GCVO (20 November 1933 in Breslau – 17 July 2021 in Berlin) was a German diplomat. He was a great nephew of Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron".
He was ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1989 to 1993, and his name and relation to the Red Baron (see Richthofen family) made him a media favourite. He was later permanent representative of Germany to NATO from 1993 to 1998.
Hermann von Richthofen was married and had three children with his wife.
Hermann Freiherr von Richthofen was awarded an honorary LLD by Birmingham University in 2000.

## Career history

* 1955-58: Studied law at the Universities in Heidelberg, Munich and Bonn
* 1958: First law degree
* 1963: Second law degree
* 1963: Dr. Jur. (PhD Law). Joined German diplomatic service on graduation
* 1965-66: Federal German Foreign Office Desk Officer in Legal Directorate-General
* 1966-68: Embassy Saigon Desk Officer for Humanitarian Aid
* 1968-70: Embassy Jakarta Labour Attaché and Desk Officer in Legal and Consular Section and Political Section
* 1970-74: Federal Foreign Office Desk Officer in Legal Directorate-General
* 1974: Deputy Head of Section for International Law
* 1975-78: Federal Chancellery Head of Section in Political Department of the Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Germany in Berlin (East)
* 1978-80: Federal Foreign Office Head of Department in Political Directorate-General
* 1980-86: Federal Chancellery Head of Working Unit "Deutschland-Politik"
* 1986: Federal Foreign Office Deputy Under Secretary, Director-General for Legal Affairs and Special Adviser on International Law
* 1986-1988: Federal Foreign Office Deputy Under Secretary (Political Director)
* 1989-1993: Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Court of St. James's
* 1993-1998: permanent representative of Germany to NATO, Brussels
# Hermann von Rohden

Hermann von Rohden (21 February 1852, in Barmen – 21 February 1916, in Haguenau) was a German educator and classical archaeologist known for his analyses of ancient Roman terracotta artifacts.
He studied classical philology, art history and archaeology at the Universities of Bonn (1871/72) and Leipzig (1873/74). As a student, he was influenced by archaeologist Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz, philologists Franz Bücheler and Hermann Usener and art historian Anton Springer. Following graduation, with a travel grant from the German Archaeological Institute, he embarked on a study trip to Italy and Greece. After his return to Germany, he worked as a schoolteacher in Hagenau, where in 1899 he attained the title of Gymnasialprofessor.

## Published works

* "De mundi miraculis quaestiones selectae", Bonn 1875 (dissertation).
* Die Terracotten von Pompeji, Stuttgart 1880 (Volume 1 of Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz: Die antiken Terracotten) – The terracotta of Pompeii.
* Zum Hermes des Praxiteles, In: "Jahrbuch des Kaiserlichen Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts", Band 2 (1887) – On the Hermes by Praxiteles.
* Die Panzerstatuen mit Reliefverzierung In: Bonner Studien. Aufsätze aus der Altertumswissenschaft,(dedicated to the memory of Reinhard Kekulé's teaching activity in Bonn). Berlin, 1890, pp. 1-20. "Panzer statues" with relief decoration.
* Die Typen der figürlichen Terrakotten, 1903 (Volumes 2 & 3 of Die antiken Terracotten, with Reinhard Kekulé, Franz Winter) – Types of figurative terracotta.
* Architektonische römische Tonreliefs der Kaiserzeit (in collaboration with Hermann Winnefeld). Berlin, 1911 – Architectural Roman clay reliefs of the Imperial Period.
He also made significant contributions to August Baumeister's 3 volume "Denkmäler des klassischen Altertums zur Erläuterung des Lebens der Griechen und Römer in Religion, Kunst und Sitte" (Monuments of classical antiquity to illustrate the life of the Greeks and Romans in religion, art and customs).
# Hermann von Rosenberg

Hermann von Rosenberg (April 7, 1817 – November 15, 1888) was a German naturalist born in Darmstadt. He published a few books and several articles concerning his work in the East Indies. In these he describes the geography, zoology, linguistics and ethnography of the islands.

## Biography

In late 1839 he enlisted in the Dutch Harderwijk, and soon afterwards was stationed in the Netherlands East Indies as a military cartographer, tasked with making topographical surveys. He spent 30 years of his life working in the East Indies.
From 1840 until 1856, Rosenberg was a topographical draughtsman on Sumatra and its neighboring islands. Afterwards he was a civil servant, working as a cartographer and surveyor in the Moluccas and western New Guinea. He was a member of the Etna expedition. Rosenberg had a keen interest in ornithology, and beginning in the 1860s, collected specimens in the Indies for study and classification by Hermann Schlegel at the natural history museum of Leiden. He returned to Europe in 1871, and died in the Hague, Netherlands in 1888.

## Legacy

Rosenberg is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of monitor lizard, Varanus rosenbergi.

## Works

Rosenberg's best written effort was the "Der Malayische Archipel. Land und Leute in Schilderungen, gesammelt während eines dreissigjährigen Aufenthaltes in den Kolonien". Here he writes about the famous Javanese garden at Buitenzorg, and describes the artifacts and customs of the people of Sumatra, Celebes, New Guinea and the Moluccas. The illustrations in the book were mostly made from wood-engravings, based on Rosenberg's illustrations made on site.
Alfred Russel Wallace named Rosenberg in his book The Malay Archipelago as "Dutch naturalist", "my friend", "old friend", "a German named Rosenberg", and as a person who gave him support on behalf of the Dutch Colonial Government.
# Kavita Devi

Kavita Devi may refer to:
* Kavita Devi (journalist), Indian journalist and co-founder of Khabar Lahariya
* Kavita Devi (kabaddi), Indian kabaddi player
* Kavita Devi (wrestler), Indian professional wrestler
# Kei Aoyama

Kei Aoyama (青山 景, Aoyama Kei, September 26, 1979 – October 2011) was a Japanese manga artist. He graduated from the Department of Visual Communication Design at Musashino Art University. He made his professional debut in 2003 with the one-shot "Chaban Geki", winning Monthly Ikki magazine's Ikiman award for rookie artists. On October 9, 2011, an employee of Aoyama's publisher Kodansha called the police because they had not been able to contact him for several days. The police broke into Aoyama's Tokyo apartment and found him dead in a suicide by hanging. Two days later on October 11, 2011, Kodansha published the last completed chapter of his manga series Yoiko no Mokushiroku in Evening magazine. On February 23, 2012, Shogakukan released a collection of Aoyama's early works titled The Dog Race: Aoyama Kei Shoki Sakuhin-shū (THE DOG RACE 青山景初期作品集). The volume contains eight one-shots, including Aoyama's university graduation project and several previously unreleased manga.

## Works
### One-shots

* "Chaban Geki" (Monthly Ikki May 2003, Shogakukan)
* "Drip" (Monthly Ikki October 2003, Shogakukan)
* "Pikōn!" (Monthly Ikki August 2004, Shogakukan)

### Serializations

* Swweeet (Monthly Ikki April 2005 – June 2006, Shogakukan)
* Strobe Light [ja] (Continue Vols. 33–43, 45–46, Ohta Publishing)
* China Girl [ja] (script by Rei Hanagata, Big Comic 2009 No. 3–11, Shogakukan)
* Yoiko no Mokushiroku [ja] (Evening 2010 No. 18 – 2011 No. 21, Kodansha)

### Anthologies

* Pikōn! (February 27, 2007, Shogakukan)
** collects "Pikōn!" and "School Attack Syndrome", both adapted from works of the same name by Ōtarō Maijō
* The Dog Race: Aoyama Kei Shoki Sakuhin-shū (February 23, 2012, Shogakukan)
** collects "Fake Fur", "Untitled", "Kuroi UFO", "Kuroi UFO '05", "Ririkachua", "The Dog Race", "Drip", and "Chaban Geki"
# Kellyville, Kentucky

Kellyville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, Kentucky, United States. Its elevation is 758 feet (231 m).
# Kelsey Dossey

Kelsey Eileen Dossey (born July 13, 1996) is a retired American soccer player who played as a goalkeeper for Espanyol.

## Career

Kelsey Dossey signed her first professional soccer contract with FF Lugano 1976 in 2019. A year later Dossey signed with the Spanish club Espanyol. Around the 2020-21 season Dossey signed with the NWSL team the Chicago Red Stars. After that season conclueded Dossey retired from professional soccer. Since retiring from professional soccer Dossey coaches for Samford Bulldogs women's soccer program.
# Ken Barnes

Ken or Kenneth Barnes is the name of:
* Ken Barnes (writer) (1933–2015), British writer, record producer and film historian
* Ken Barnes (English footballer) (1929–2010), English footballer
* Ken Barnes (soldier) (1935–2009), Jamaican soldier, politician, and footballer
* Sir Kenneth Barnes (director) (1878–1957), director of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
* Sir Kenneth Barnes (civil servant) (1922–2010), English civil servant
* Kenneth Barnes (bank robber) (1954–2019), American bank robber
* Ken Barnes (Australian footballer) (born 1941), Australian rules footballer
# Kepka (surname)

Kepka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* J. P. Kepka (born 1984), American short track speed skater
* Ondřej Kepka (born 1969), Czech actor, film director, screenwriter, presenter, and photographer
# Chrysophyllum sparsiflorum

Chrysophyllum sparsiflorum is a tree in the family Sapotaceae, native to South America.

## Description

Chrysophyllum sparsiflorum grows up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 40 cm (16 in).The elliptic leaves measure up to 14 cm (6 in) long. Fascicles feature up to 25 green flowers. The fruits ripen to yellow and measure up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Chrysophyllum sparsiflorum is native to Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. Its habitat is in lowland rainforest.
# Hermann von Schmid

Hermann Theodor von Schmid (also Hermann Schmid; 30 March 1815 – 19 October 1880) was an Austrian-German novelist, dramatist, and theatre director.

## Life

He was born in Waizenkirchen (now in Austria, but at that time still in Bavaria) and studied law at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where he obtained his doctorate and entered the judiciary.
He began his literary career as a dramatist with Camoëns and Bretislav (1843), which caught the attention of the Bavarian king Ludwig I and led to a position at the court theatre. After the Revolution of 1848, his support for Johannes Ronge and the failure of his marriage caused him professional difficulties and he was obliged to retire from the service, moving into a two-storey house at the head of the Tegernseer Landstraße in the south-east of the city.
He obtained great popularity in the 1860s as a prolific writer of historical novels based on events in Austrian and Bavarian history. He was granted the Order of St Michael in 1869, the next year was appointed director of the Volkstheater on Gärtnerplatz, resigning the position after a few years. He was ennobled in 1876.
He died in Munich, where today a street bears his name.

## Work

His plays, collected in 1853, include several historical dramas, such as Karl Stuart and Columbus, but his greater success was in portraying peasant life, as in Die Z'widerwurz'n (1878) and Der Tatzelwurm (1880). In his novels, too, such as Almenrausch und Edelweiss, Der Habermeister, he was at his best when describing Bavarian customs. His most ambitious work was his lyric epic Winland oder die Fahrt um's Glück (1877).
His collected works appeared in 50 volumes (Leipzig, 1873–1884).

## List of works

* Camoens, drama, 1843
* Bretislav, drama, 1843
* Karl Stuart I., tragedy, 1845
* Herzog Christoph der Kämpfer, drama, 1847
* Straßburg (or Eine deutsche Stadt) 1849
* Liebesring, libretto, 1847
* Columbus, 1857
* Fürst und Stadt (1858, later under the title Münchener Kindeln)
* Huberbäuerin, 1860
* Das Schwalberl, peasant novel, 1860
* Theuerdank, comedy, 1861
* Alte und Neue Geschichten aus Bayern, stories, 1861
* Mein Eden, novel, 1862
* Die Türken in München, novel, 1862
* Der Kanzler von Tirol, novel in three volumes, 1863
* Im Morgenroth, novel, 1864
* Der Jägerwirth von München, novel, 1864
* Almenrausch und Edelweiß, novel, 1864
* Im Morgenrot. Eine Münchener Geschichte aus der Zeit Max Joseph's III, 1864
* Baierischen Geschichten aus Dorf und Stadt, stories in two volumes, 1864
* Der bayrische Hiesel. Volks-Erzählung, 1865
* Friedel und Oswald, novel in three volumes, 1866
* Der Tatzelwurm, folk play, 1866
* Almenrausch und Edelweiß, folk play, 1867
* Sankt Barthelmä, novel, 1868
* Mütze und Krone, novel in five volumes, 1869
* Das Münchener Kindel. Erzählung aus der Zeit des Kurfürsten Ferdinand Maria, 1874
* Concordia, novel in five volumes, 1875
* Der Bauernrebell. Roman aus der Tirolergeschichte, 1876
* Winland oder die Fahrt um's Glück, lyric epic, 1876
* Zum grünen Baum, novel, unfinished