OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gresham Cooke

Roger Gresham Cooke (26 January 1907 – 22 February 1970), usually known as Gresham Cooke, was a British Conservative Party politician. He was the son of Arthur Cooke, senior surgeon to Addenbrooke's Hospital. A brother was Nicholas Gresham Cooke.

## Early life

Cooke joined the British Road Federation as secretary in 1935, later becoming Chairman of its Highways Committee. After the war, in 1946, he was appointed director of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, a representational role which he held during a difficult period for the UK's economy and motor industry until 1955.

## Political career

Cooke was Member of Parliament for Twickenham from 1955 until his death aged 63 in 1970. No by-election was held after his death, as the 1970 general election followed only four months later, in which Toby Jessel was elected as Cooke's successor.

## Personal life

Cooke married Rosalie Anne, daughter of J.R.H. Pinckney in 1934. His grandson is the journalist and environmental activist George Monbiot.

## Other activities

A few days before he died Cooke was lobbying for Britain's motor racing achievements to be commemorated through a special issue of postage stamps.
# Cello Concerto No. 1

Cello Concerto No. 1 may refer to:
* Cello Concerto No. 1 (Dvořák) in A major (B. 10) by Antonín Dvořák, 1865
* Cello Concerto No. 1 (Glass) (Concerto for Cello and Orchestra) by Philip Glass, 2001
* Cello Concerto No. 1 (Haydn) in C major (Hob. VIIb/1) by Joseph Haydn, c. 1761–65
* Cello Concerto No. 1 (Lindberg) by Magnus Lindberg, 1999
* Cello Concerto No. 1 (Penderecki) by Krzysztof Penderecki, 1967–73
* Cello Concerto No. 1 (Saint-Saëns) in A minor (Op. 33) by Camille Saint-Saëns, 1872
* Cello Concerto No. 1 (Shostakovich) in E-flat major (Op. 107) by Dmitri Shostakovich, 1959
* Cello Concerto No. 1 (Villa-Lobos) (Op. 50, Grande Concerto No. 1) by Heitor Villa-Lobos, c. 1915
# Caccocnemus

Caccocnemus is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles.
# 1946 in Albania

The following lists events that happened during 1946 in the People's Republic of Albania.

## Incumbents

* President: Omer Nishani, Chairman of the Presidium of the Constituent Assembly
* Prime Minister: Enver Hoxha, Chairmen of the Council of Ministers

## Events
### January

* January 11 - The People's Republic of Albania was proclaimed at noon (1100 GMT), with Communist leader Enver Hoxha as the nation's Prime Minister. Two months later, a new constitution proclaimed Hoxha's Albanian Workers Party to be the sole force, and Marxism–Leninism as the ideology, of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania.
# Mordella weiseri

Mordella weiseri is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1930.
# Hollingworth Academy

Hollingworth Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Milnrow in the English county of Greater Manchester.
First known as Roch Valley High School, then after amalgamating with Littleborough High School in 1990, it became Hollingworth High School, it was awarded specialist status as a Business and Enterprise College and was renamed Hollingworth Business and Enterprise College. The school moved into a new building in September 2011, and in September 2013 the school converted to academy status and was renamed Hollingworth Academy.
Hollingworth Academy offers GCSEs, BTECs and Cambridge Nationals as programmes of study for pupils.
# Arthur Elliott (photographer)

Arthur Elliott (1870, New York City – 20 November 1938, Cape Town), was a South African photographer who recorded the architecture and daily life of the Cape. Elliott took over 10,000 photographs of Cape Dutch architecture, creating an unrivalled pictorial record of early 20th century buildings at the Cape.

## Life

Elliott was born in New York City in 1870. He was orphaned at 12 years old and lived in England and India before arriving in South Africa at the age of 30. He tried his hand at various jobs such as scene-painter and production manager at the Luscombe Searelle Acting Company in Johannesburg.
Elliott died in Cape Town on November 30, 1948.

## Work

Elliott ended up in Cape Town as a war refugee in 1900 and took to photography, which became a life passion. His home in Cape Town is commemorated by a plaque at 134 Long Street. He had a number of major exhibitions in Cape Town ; in 1910, 1913 (with a catalogue compiled by Theal and F.K. Kendall's article on Cape architecture), in 1926 (with an introduction by Sir George Cory, the historian), another in 1930, arranged by W.R. Morrison. His final exhibition, in 1938, was titled "The Cape, Quant and Beautiful” and included a catalogue edited by Victor de Kockin. These gave him widespread recognition and enabled him to eke out a living through the selling of prints.
Elliott seems to have been determined to record as much as he was able of the old farmhouses, buildings and streets that were rapidly disappearing with the ever-growing pressure to modernize. During his lifetime only a portfolio of some of his images was published for the use of schools, but in 1969 he authored selection of his best images, showing farmsteads and historic buildings, with an introduction and annotations by Hans Fransen. Before his death, Elliott offered his collection of photographs to the local government for £5000; the offer was declined. After his death, his collection was acquired by the Government and presented to the Cape Archives. A further 1,000 photographs from the collection of W.R. Morrison were added later. The Elliott Collection, as his set of images came to be called, has been used extensively by authors writing about all aspects of old Cape architecture.
# Guelph soil

Guelph soil series is the name given to a well-drained or moderately well drained medium-textured soil which has developed on calcareous glacial till in parts of Michigan, Ohio in the United States and Ontario in Canada. It is an alfisol which is classified as an Orthic Gray Brown Luvisol under the Canadian system of soil classification.

## Agriculture and vegetation

This soil is fertile and extensive. It supports much agriculture in its areas of occurrence. Corn, beans, wheat, and hay components such as grass, alfalfa and clover are among the chief crops. Woodlots contain hardwood trees such as beech, maple, ash, hickory and basswood, plus spring wildflowers such as white trillium and mayapple.
# Langurama Ya Chiefdom

Langurama Ya Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Kenema District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Langurama Ya.
# John Smylie

John Smylie may refer to:
* John Sheridan Smylie, American Episcopal bishop
* John A. Smylie, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
# Grete Natzler

Grete Natzler (19 June 1906 – 10 June 1999) was an Austrian actress and operatic soprano. Born in Vienna, she was the daughter of actress Lilli Meißner and actor and opera singer Leopold Natzler (1860–1926). Two of her younger sisters were also actors and singers. Her sister, Alice Maria ('Lizzi'), performed under the stage name of Litzie Helm, and Hertha Natzler performed under her own name. Grete began her career on the stage in her native country and in Germany as a performer in operettas. In the early 1930s she appeared in films in both Germany and England, including The Scotland Yard Mystery (1933) and in several film versions of German operettas. After moving to the United States in the late 1930s, she signed a contract with MGM and adopted the pseudonym Della Lind. She is perhaps best known for portraying the role of Anna Albert in the 1938 Laurel and Hardy film Swiss Miss. She was married to composer Franz Steininger (1906–1974).
Her cousin was actor Reggie Nalder.

## Selected filmography

* Father Radetzky (1929)
* Josef the Chaste (1930)
* Vienna, City of Song (1930)
* Dolly Gets Ahead (1930)
* The Stranger (1931)
* The Duke of Reichstadt (1931)
* A Night in Paradise (1932)
* Melody of Love (1932), with Richard Tauber
* Peter (1934)
* The Scotland Yard Mystery (1934), with Sir Gerald du Maurier
* The Student's Romance (1935)
* Swiss Miss (1938), with Laurel and Hardy
# Leah Turner

Leah Turner (born July 29, 1987) is a Mexican-American country music singer who was previously signed with Columbia Nashville.

## Early life and education

Turner was born on July 29, 1987, in California. She was raised on a ranch with horses, goats, and chickens in Morongo Valley, California. Turner attended the University of California, Santa Barbara and took music and songwriting classes. While at UCSB, she sang in front of Kenny Loggins who convinced her to move to Los Angeles, California to pursue her career.

## Career

Turner took Kenny Loggins' advice and moved to Los Angeles to pursue a singing career. She worked with Humberto Gatica and David Foster, but moved to Nashville, Tennessee to pursue a country career.
Turner was signed to Columbia Nashville in July 2013. Her debut single, "Take the Keys," was co-written with Cary Barlowe and Jesse Frasure and released on October 7, 2013. The song debuted at number 60 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart dated for the week ending October 19, 2013, and peaked at number 37 while spending 23 weeks total listed. Her second single, "Pull Me Back," spent one week on the Billboard Country Airplay chart at number 52.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| Leah Turner | Release date: May 6, 2014 Label: Columbia Records Format: Music download |
| Leah Turner | Release date: November 17, 2017 Label: California Country Music Format: Music download |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country Airplay | Album |
| 2013 | "Take the Keys" | 37 | Leah Turner |
| 2014 | "Pull Me Back" | 52 | Leah Turner |
| 2014 | "My Finger" | — | Leah Turner |
| 2020 | "Once upon a Time in Mexico" | — |
# Calais speciosus

Calais speciosus is a species of click beetle in the genus Calais.

## Biocontrol use

In Hawaii and in Asia where there are coconut rhinoceros beetles (Oryctes rhinoceros), Calais speciosus has been introduced to control their population, as it may eat the grubs or eggs of Oryctes rhinoceros.
# Ken Dixon (confectioner)

Kenneth Herbert Morley Dixon CBE (19 August 1929 – 10 February 2022) was a British businessman who worked for the Rowntree's confectionery company in York, starting from 1956. He was initially responsible for the Black Magic brand of chocolates and introduced the popular After Eight mint chocolate wafers. Dixon rose to become chairman of the company in 1981. After it was taken over by Nestlé in 1988, he served on the board of that and other companies including British Rail and Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television. He also supported a variety of educational and philanthropic institutions in York including the University and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Dixon died on 10 February 2022, at the age of 92.

## Early and personal life

Dixon was born in Heaton Moor, Stockport to parents Albert Dixon, a shipping merchant, and Mary (née Jolly). Dixon spent his childhood in the French Quarter of Shanghai for his father's work, and then Australia with his mother and brother Graham, before returning to England with the whole family in 1946. Dixon went on to study economics at the University of Manchester.
In 1955, Dixon married Patricia Whalley, whom he had met at the Calico Printers Association, and moved to York the following year. They had two sons.
# Holyrood

Holyrood may refer to:

## Religion

* Holyrood (cross), a Christian relic alleged to be part of the True Cross on which Jesus died
* Feast of the Cross, or Holy Rood day, in the Christian liturgical calendar

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Holyrood, Edinburgh, an area of Edinburgh, Scotland
** Holyrood, a metonym for the Scottish Parliament or the Scottish Parliament Building
** Holyrood Abbey, a ruined Augustinian abbey in Edinburgh
** Holyrood Palace, formally the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh
** Holyrood Park, a royal park in central Edinburgh
* Holyrood Academy, Chard, Somerset, England
* Holyrood estate, Southampton, England
* Holyrood Secondary School, a school in Glasgow, Scotland

### Canada

* Holyrood, Newfoundland and Labrador
** Holyrood Thermal Generating Station, Conception Bay, Newfoundland
* Holyrood, Edmonton, Alberta
** Holyrood Elementary School
** Holyrood stop, a tram stop
* Holyrood, Huron-Kinloss, Ontario

### United States

* Holyrood, Kansas
* Holy Rood Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
* Cemetery of the Holy Rood, Westbury, New York

## Other uses

* "Holyrood", the march of the RAF Regiment
* Holyrood (magazine), a Scottish current affairs and politics magazine
# Hundred of Bagot (South Australia)

The Hundred of Bagot is a cadastral hundred in the County of Eyre in South Australia. It is located between the Mount Lofty Ranges on the west and the Murray River further to the east. The Hundred of Bagot is almost exactly spans the boundaries of the contemporary town of Sedan.

## History

The Hundred of Bagot was proclaimed in 1860 by Governor Richard Graves MacDonnell. It is named after Charles Hervey Bagot, MLC. In November 1873, the District Council of North Rhine was established, bringing local governance to the hundred and much of its westerly neighbour the Hundred of North Rhine.
In 1918 many South Australian place "names of enemy origin" were changed to sound less German and the North Rhine council, like the hundred it governed, had its name changed. North Rhine council became Keyneton council, reflecting its population centre at Keyneton, and the hundred was renamed 'Jellicoe'.
In September 1933 the District Council of Swan Reach amalgamated with Keyneton to become new District Council of Keyneton and Swan Reach, bringing the hundred under local administration of that body. In the 1950s the council name was changed to 'Sedan', after the township of Sedan, which lay at the approximate centre of the council area.
In 1976 the Sedan council was abolished and the area came to be a part of the District Council of Ridley. In 1991 Ridley amalgamated with Truro council to the north. In 1997 Ridley-Truro amalgamated with Mannum council to the south and Morgan council to the north as well as part of Mount Pleasant council to the west to form the much larger Mid Murray Council.
# Guercheville

Guercheville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Guerchevillois.
# Last Supper Cave

The Last Supper Cave, near Denio, Nevada, United States, is an archeological site that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was listed on the National Register in 1975, for its potential to yield information in the future.
Archeologists found that it had "evidence of substantial Paleoindian occupations including 44 Paleoindian points".
# John Taylor (footballer, born 1926)

John Taylor (born 10 July 1926) was an English amateur footballer who played as an inside forward.

## Career

Born in Durham, Taylor played for Bishop Auckland, Leytonstone, Crystal Palace and Dartford.
# Lawes's parotia

Lawes's parotia (Parotia lawesii), is a medium-sized (up to 27 cm long) passerine of the bird-of-paradise family, Paradisaeidae. It is distributed and endemic to mountain forests of southeast and eastern Papua New Guinea. Occasionally, the eastern parotia is considered a subspecies of P. lawesii. The species is similar to the western parotia (Parotia sefilata).
Like most birds of paradise, male Lawes's parotia are polygamous. The few eggs that have been studied were about 33 x 24 mm in size, but these were possibly small specimens. It eats mainly fruit, seeds and arthropods.
The bird's home was discovered by Carl Hunstein on a mountain near Port Moresby in 1884. Its name honors the New Guinea pioneer missionary Reverend William George Lawes.
Widespread and common throughout its range, Lawes's parotia is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

## Description

The male is a velvet black bird with an erectile silvery white forehead crest, iridescent purple blue nape and golden green breast plumes which are structurally colored. The breast plumes have V-shaped barbules, creating thin-film microstructures that strongly reflect two different colors, bright blue-green and orange-yellow. When the bird moves the color switches sharply between these two colors, rather than drifting iridescently. During courtship, the male bird systematically makes small movements to attract females, so the structures must have evolved through sexual selection.
The inside of its mouth is lime-colored. Adorned with three ornamental spatule head wires from behind of each eye and elongated black flank feathers, that spread skirt-like in courtship display. The female is a brown bird with dark head, yellow iris and dark-barred yellowish brown below. The iris is colored in various amounts of blue and yellow, changing according to the bird's mood.
# KaSing

Raymond Ka-Sing Tsang (Chinese: 曾家星; pinyin: Céng Jiāxīng), better known by his in-game name kaSing, is a British-Hong Kong professional League of Legends player who as of June 2020 plays as the support for Excel Esports' academy team, BT Excel.

## Career

KaSing joined H2k-Gaming ahead of the 2015 Spring EU LCS. Tsang joined TSM of the League of Legends Championship Series North America as the support and debuted with TSM at Intel Extreme Masters Season X - San Jose. He left after disappointing results from IEM San Jose and was replaced by former Fnatic player Bora "YellowStar" Kim. Soon afterwards, KaSing was picked up by Team Vitality upon the organization's buying of Gambit Gaming's EU LCS spot.

## Tournament results
### Team Vitality

* 3rd — 2016 EU LCS Spring Split
* 5–6th — 2016 EU LCS Spring Playoffs
# Adolphe Graedel

Adolphe Graedel (26 September 1902 – 14 November 1980) was a Swiss trade union leader and politician.
Born in Sonvilier, Graedel completed an apprenticeship as a case maker, then studied at the labour movement college in Brussels. He returned to La Chaux-de-Fonds, joining the Workers' Union, and in 1934 won election as its president. In 1938, he additionally became the editor of La Sentinelle, the newspaper of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland.
In 1943, Graedel joined the Swiss Metalworkers' and Watchmakers' Union (SMUV), and in 1945 became its general secretary. In 1951, he was elected to the National Council. In 1954, he became general secretary of the International Metalworkers' Federation, from 1955 until 1961 combining it with the vice-presidency of the SMUV. He retired in 1970, and died ten years later.
# Hundred of Bartlett

The Hundred of Bartlett is a cadastral hundred of South Australia located in the remote County of Way. It was created in 1889.

## Location

It overlooking the Great Australian Bight about 584 kilometres (363 mi) north-west of the Adelaide city centre and about 33 kilometres (21 mi) west of the town centre of Ceduna.
By one reading of the book Gulliver's Travels, the hundred is the closest inhabited place to the location of the fictitious island of Lilliput.

## History

The traditional owners of the area were the Wirangu Aboriginal people and the first European to sight the area was Dutch explorer Pieter Nuyts in 1627 in the Gulden Zeepaard. In 1802 Matthew Flinders came past the district whilst on his voyage in the Investigator,.
The Hundred of Bartlett (together with the Hundreds of Moule, Horn and Catt) were surveyed for closer settlement by William Richard Murray, E B Jones and H J Cant between Nov. 1888 and June 1889.
# Guillaume Le Blond

Guillaume Le Blond (1705 – May 24, 1781) was a French mathematician. He was born in Paris.
He was a professor of mathematics at the grand stable of the King (1736) and then the Enfants de France (1756). Leblond kept this job until 1778, when he became secretary of the cabinet of Madame Victoire.
Le Blond wrote the following works, some of which have been translated into German. His work "Éléments de fortification" was translated to Ottoman Turkish language in 1833 as "Usûl-i İstihkâmât"(Method of Fortifications) by Ishak Efendi.
* Essai sur la castramétation, 1748, in-8°);
* Éléments de tactique, 1758, in-4°;
* Artillerie raisonnée contenant l’usage des différentes bouches à feu, 1761, in-8°;
* l’Arithmétique et la géométrie de l’officier, 1768, 2 vol. in-8°;
* Traité de l’attaque des places, 1780, in-8°;
* Éléments de fortification, 1739, in-8°.
He also produced editions of Mémoires d’artillerie by Pierre Surirey de Saint-Remy and the Géométrie by Joseph Sauveur and collaborated on the Encyclopédie.
# Latchkey

Latchkey or Latch-key may refer to:
* A key used to open a latch
* Latchkey kid, a child who returns from school to an empty home because their parents are away at work
* The Latchkey, a 1910 film by the Thanhouser Company
* Operation Latchkey, a series of 38 nuclear test explosions conducted in 1966 and 1967 at the Nevada Test Site
* The Latch-Key Child, the first album by the child rapper A+
# John Ward (potter)

John Ward (22 November 1938 – 14 February 2023) was a British studio potter.

## Life and career

Born in 1938 in Islington, London, Ward was the second of three sons of butcher George Ward and Marjorie Lay, who also worked at the butchers. His early education at a local primary school and Haberdasher Aske's grammar school in New Cross did not include arts and crafts. Instead, Ward was urged to study maths and physics.
Ward's interest in pottery was sparked by a primary school trip to a pottery where he modelled figures that were later glazed. While visiting Fairlight Glen as a child, he found deposits of clay on the beach, which resulted in experiments with the clay at home. After leaving school, Ward worked briefly at a soap factory in Wapping, before becoming a studio cameraman at the BBC.
It was during his time at the BBC that Ward took evening classes in ceramics. In 1966, he applied to Camberwell School of Arts & Crafts, where he developed his particular approach to building pots under the tutelage of Dick Kendall, Colin Pearson, John Minshaw, and Ian Godfrey, whom he especially admired. Although the Camberwell did not teach students the use of flat coils, it became Ward's signature style. Ward believed that glaze and form should work in concert, which informed his signature use of muted colour matt glazes.
Ward ran a pottery training centre in Sydenham for nine years, during which time he began exhibiting his ceramics at galleries such as Primavera. He moved to Pembrokshire, Wales in 1979. In the 1980s, Ward's work started to be sold at auction for high prices. Despite this, Ward never increased the prices of his work in galleries and was not interested in the commercial aspects of his work.
Ward died at the age of 84 on 14 February 2023.

## Recognition

Ward's pots have been exhibited in numerous solo and group shows in the UK and abroad. He received several honors, including the gold medal for Ceramics from the Royal Society of Arts in 2011 and an honorary doctorate from the University of the West of England in 2017. His works are held in public collections, including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, and the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam.

## Style

Ward's stoneware pots, which he hand-built using flattened strips of clay and decorated with a range of matt glazes, represent a continuous evolution of a series of fundamental forms such as the bowl, the shouldered pot, the gourd-shaped jar, and the disc-shaped vessel. Ward's pots were not created with a prescribed function, which gave allowed him to experiment with a broader range of hollow shapes.
Despite Ward's experimental approach, he considered himself a potter in a continuous tradition of ceramic vessels reaching back into our furthest human history. His best works, according to ceramics historian and critic David Whiting, "speak eloquently of the limitless language of the bowl and the globular jar, their sculptural and metaphorical resonances."