# 1916 United States Senate election in Texas

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Government :
vte :
The 1916 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Charles Culberson was re-elected to a fourth term in office. Culberson survived a challenge from former Governor Oscar Colquitt in the Democratic primary, then easily won the general election. He was challenged by Republican Alex W. Atcheson and Socialist Thomas Hickey, publisher of The Rebel.
This was the first U.S. Senate election in Texas held after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, which required all Senators be elected by a direct popular vote.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Samuel Palmer Brooks, president of Baylor University and the Texas Baptist General Convention
* Thomas Mitchell Campbell, former Governor of Texas (1907–11)
* Oscar Branch Colquitt, former Governor of Texas (1911–15)
* Charles Allen Culberson, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1899
* John Davis
* Robert Lee Henry, U.S. Representative from Waco
* G. W. Riddle

### Results

1916 Democratic U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Oscar Branch Colquitt | 119,598 | 29.95% |
| | Democratic | Charles Allen Culberson (incumbent) | 87,421 | 21.89% |
| | Democratic | Samuel Palmer Brooks | 78,641 | 19.69% |
| | Democratic | Thomas Mitchell Campbell | 65,721 | 16.46% |
| | Democratic | Robert Lee Henry | 37,725 | 9.45% |
| | Democratic | John Davis | 9,924 | 2.49% |
| | Democratic | G. W. Riddle | 335 | 0.08% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 399,366 | 100.00% |

### Runoff

1916 Democratic U.S. Senate runoff :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles Allen Culberson (incumbent) | 163,182 | 63.43% |
| | Democratic | Oscar Branch Colquitt | 94,098 | 36.57% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 257,280 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Results

1916 United States Senate election in Texas :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles Allen Culberson (incumbent) | 303,035 | 81.30% |
| | Republican | Alex W. Atcheson | 48,788 | 13.09% |
| | Socialist | Thomas A. Hickey | 18,616 | 4.99% |
| | Prohibition | Edward H. Conibear | 2,319 | 0.62% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 372,758 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |