OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeffery Nape

Jeffery Nape CMG (1964 – 8 July 2016) was, until the 2012 election, speaker of the National Parliament and twice officially and once unofficially acting governor-general of Papua New Guinea. He was elected speaker by the members of the parliament on 28 May 2004, and then immediately became acting governor-general because that office was substantively vacant. He succeeded Bill Skate in both roles.
He ceased acting as governor-general on 29 June 2004, when Paulias Matane was sworn in. When Matane stepped down in 2010, Nape regained this post.
Following the 2007 general election, Nape was re-elected as Speaker on 13 August 2007, defeating the opposition's candidate for the position, Bart Philemon, with 86 votes against 22 for Philemon. He was sworn in by Governor-General Paulias Matane on the same day.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2010 Birthday Honours.
in September 2011, Nape "dropped a bombshell" with his highly controversial decision to disqualify recently ousted Prime Minister Michael Somare, known as the "Grand Chief" and the "father of the nation", from Parliament. Nape ruled that Somare had missed three consecutive parliamentary sessions, due to being in hospital for surgery followed by a lengthy recovery. When he entered Parliament in a wheelchair, Nape "welcomed him warmly", but later declared that he was disqualifying him. Somare denied that he had missed three sessions.
In December 2011, a constitutional crisis broke out when the Supreme Court declared Sir Michael Somare to be the legitimate Prime Minister but Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, who had the support of a parliamentary majority, refused to step down. Governor-General Sir Michael Ogio, following the court order, recognised Somare as Prime Minister. Parliament responded, on 14 December, by "suspending" Ogio and declaring Nape, as Speaker, automatically the acting Governor-General. The Queen of Papua New Guinea, Elizabeth II, who appoints parliament's chosen candidate for governor-general, did not revoke Ogio's commission. On 19 December, Ogio was again recognized by Parliament as governor-general and O'Neill as Prime Minister.
In January 2012, Nape joined Don Polye's new Triumph Heritage Empowerment Rural Party. He lost his seat at the 2012 election. He died of organ failure on 8 July 2016 in Port Moresby.

## Corruption charges

In May 2012, the government's corruption watchdog, Investigation Task Force Sweep, drew up a warrant for Nape's arrest in relation to the alleged misappropriation of $2.4 million in development funds, charges which Nape has denied.
Nape was arrested on bribery charges in July 2012 for attempting to bribe a rival candidate to drop out of the running of the 2012 general election. The candidate, who was competing for Nape's Sinasina-Yongumugi seat, alleged that Nape offered him money to drop out of the election. Nape, who has denied all the charges, was released on bail and was due to appear in court after the elections.
# Kondayampalayam

Kondayampalayam is a panchayat village in Gobichettipalayam taluk in Erode District of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is about 10 km from Gobichettipalayam and 48 km from district headquarters Erode. The village is located on the road connecting Gobichettipalayam with Athani, Tamil Nadu via Kallipatti. Kondayampalayam has a population of about 6988.
# Garçon

Garçon, the French word for "boy", may refer to:

## People

* Émile Garçon (1851–1922), French jurist
* Maurice Garçon (1889–1967), French novelist, historian, essayist, and lawyer
* Pierre Garçon (born 1986), American football player
* A waiter in a French or Italian restaurant

## Films and music

* Garçon!, a 1983 film by the French author and director Claude Sautet
* "Garçon" (song), a 2007 single by French artist Koxie
* Le Garçon (EP), a 2014 release by Solomon
* Marie et les Garçons, French punk rock band, later known as the Garçons, active 1976–1980
# Hickory Hill (Thomson, Georgia)

Hickory Hill is a historic house museum at 502 Hickory Hill Drive in Thomson, Georgia. A National Historic Landmark, it was a home of Georgia Populist Party co-founder Thomas E. Watson (1856-1922). The main house was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1976 (#76002144) and the whole site was added to the NRHP in 1979 (#79003110).

## Description and history

Hickory Hill is located on a wooded 70-acre (28 ha) parcel of land, bounded on the north by Magnolia Drive, the east by North Lee Street, the south by Hickory Hill Drive, and the west by the Thomson city line. The centerpiece of the estate is a handsome two story wood-frame house, with a side gable roof and weatherboard siding. A large Neoclassical Revival dentillated and pedimented portico projects from its front, supported by four two-story Ionic columns.
The core of the house is an Italianate structure, built about 1864 by Captain John Wilson. It was purchased in 1900 by Thomas E. Watson, a Thomson native who was then already a significant force in Georgia politics. Watson spent several years altering and modernizing the house, transforming it into a Neoclassical Revival masterpiece, and introducing all of the latest modern amenities, including running water, central heat, and electric lighting, the first place in the city with that feature. The house remained his home until his death in 1922. In 1954 it passed to his grandson, Walter Brown, and is now owned by the nonprofit Watson-Brown Foundation.
Hickory Hill is one of three houses associated with Thomas E. Watson in Thomson, all three of which are now owned by the same foundation and operated as museum properties. His birthplace, a crude log cabin, was moved from the plantation on which he was born to its present location at Tom Watson Way and Bethany Drive and restored. His home before Hickory Hill is adjacent to the cabin, at 310 Tom Watson Way. The foundation also operates other historic house museums in Georgia including T. R. R. Cobb House in Athens and the May Patterson Goodrum House in Atlanta.
# Cambaz, Yenice

Cambaz is a village in the Yenice District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 91 (2021).
# Alfred & John Bool

Alfred and John Bool were a pair of British brothers who photographed 19th century London.

## Life and work

Alfred Henry Bool (1844-1926) and John James Bool (1850-1933) were both born in London. They opened a photo studio together in Pimlico in the 1860s, and John Bool worked there until 1918.
In 1875 the brothers were hired by Alfred Marks, the director of the Society for Photographing Relics of Old London, and would go on to photograph historic buildings including the Oxford Arms Inn, Lincoln's Inn, the Smithfield area, Temple Bar, Gray's Inn, St. Bartholomew's and the Cloth Fair. The album prints were made by the brothers in the company of Henry Dixon.
In 1977, works by Alfred & John Bool and Henry Dixon were shown at the documenta 6 art exhibition in Kassel, Germany.
# Alexandra Longová

Alexandra Longová (born 7 February 1994) is a Slovak competitive archer. Longová made her debut on the Slovak national team at the age of ten, and eventually competed in numerous international archery tournaments, spanning the 2015 European Games, the 2016 Summer Olympics, and European Championships. Longová currently trains under the tutelage of head coach Matej Miskovsky for the Slovak squad, while shooting at Blue Arrows archery range in her native Bratislava.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Longová etched a historic mark for Slovakia as one of the country's first archers sent to the Olympic tournament, shooting only in the women's individual recurve. Longová managed to fire off a score of 641 points, 11 targets of a perfect ten, and 8 bull's eyes, for the twenty-second spot against a field of 63 other archers in the qualifying round. Heading to the knockout stage on the third day of the Games, Longová comfortably disposed the Indian archer Laxmirani Majhi at 7–1 in the opening round, before she faced her subsequent challenge against China's Qi Yuhong, abruptly ending her Olympic debut in a harsh 0–6 defeat.
Longová was also selected to represent her country as one of the young change-makers at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
# Methanolobus profundi

Methanolobus profundi is a mesophilic, methylotrophic methanogen archaeon. The type strain is MobM$^T$ (=DSM 21213$^T$ =NBRC 104158$^T$). It was isolated from a deep subsurface gas field.
# Jeff Stevenson

Jeff Stevenson may refer to:
* Jeff Stevenson (comedian) (born 1961), English comedian
* Jeff Stevenson (rugby league) (1932–2007), English rugby league footballer
# Kompakt 100

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.6/10) |
| Stylus | (A) |
Kompakt 100 is a double-disc/4x12" compilation album released on 25 June 2004, to celebrate Kompakt's 100th release. On it the various familiar artists affiliated with the Cologne-based microhouse label (such as Superpitcher, Michael Mayer, Wolfgang Voigt, Jürgen Paape, etc.) were asked to remix their favourite Kompakt tracks from the past 100 releases.

## Track listing : Vinyl Edition

A1 Ulf Lohmann - "Because (Thomas/Mayer Mix)"
A2 Reinhard Voigt - "Zu Dicht Dran (DJ Koze Mix)"
B1 Freiland - "Frei/Hot Love (Justus Köhncke feat. Meloboy Mix)"
B2 Superpitcher - "Tomorrow (SCSI-9 Mix)"
C1 Schaeben & Voss - "The World Is Crazy (Jürgen Paape Mix)"
C2 Closer Musik - "Megamix (Reinhard Voigt Mix)"
D1 Justus Köhncke - "Weiche Zäune (The Modernist Mix)"
D2 Thomas Fehlmann - "Radeln (Sascha Funke Mix)"
E1 Superpitcher - "Tomorrow (Kaito Mix)"
E2 Dettinger - "Intershop (Jonas Bering Mix)"
F1 Schaeben & Voss - "Dicht Dran (Schaeben & Voss Mix)"
F2 M. Mayer - "17&4 (Joachim Spieth Mix)"
G1 Leandro Fresco - "Cero Uno (Matias Aguayo/Leandro Fresco Mix)"
G2 Dettinger - "Intershop (Ulf Lohmann Mix)"
G3 Closer Musik - "One Two Three No Gravity (Dettinger Mix)"
H1 Reinhard Voigt - "Robson Ponte (Wassermann Mix)"
H2 M. Mayer - "Pensum (Markus Guentner Mix)"
H3 Ulf Lohmann - "Because Before (The Orb Mix)"

## Track listing : CD Edition

101. Ulf Lohmann - "Because Before (The Orb Mix)" (4:52)
102. Ulf Lohmann - "Because (Thomas/Mayer Mix)" (6:05)
103. Reinhard Voigt - "Zu Dicht Dran (DJ Koze Mix)" (4:37)
104. Thomas Fehlmann - "Radeln (Sascha Funke Mix)" (6:03)
105. Justus Köhncke - "Weiche Zäune (The Modernist Mix)" (5:01)
106. M. Mayer - "17&4 (Joachim Spieth Mix)" (5:29)
107. Superpitcher - "Tomorrow (Kaito Mix)" (6:17)
108. Reinhard Voigt - "Robson Ponte (Wassermann Mix)" (4:08)
109. Kaito - "Respect To The Distance (Markus Guentner Mix)" (5:39)
110. Closer Musik - "One Two Three No Gravity (Dettinger Mix)" (5:05)
201. M. Mayer - "Pensum (Markus Guentner Mix)" (5:39)
202. Freiland - "Frei/Hot Love (Justus Köhncke feat. Meloboy Mix)" (4:13)
203. Lawrence - "Teaser (SCSI-9 Mix)" (6:33)
204. Schaeben & Voss - "The World Is Crazy (Jürgen Paape Mix)" (4:52)
205. Schaeben & Voss - "Dicht Dran (Schaeben & Voss Mix)" (5:41)
206. Dettinger - "Intershop (Jonas Bering Mix)" (5:46)
207. Closer Musik - "Megamix (Reinhard Voigt Mix)" (6:04)
208. Leandro Fresco - "Cero Uno (Matias Aguayo/Leandro Fresco Mix)" (6:42)
209. Superpitcher - "Tomorrow (SCSI-9 Mix)" (6:47)
210. Dettinger - "Intershop (Ulf Lohmann Mix)" (3:08)
211. Markus Guentner - "In Moll (Hannes Teichmann Mix)" (7:16)
CD edition includes three tracks (#109; #203; #211) not included on vinyl, otherwise the selection is the same.
# Garßen

Garßen is a Lower Saxon village in the southern part of the Lüneburg Heath and, since 1973, part of the borough of Celle in Germany. It lies on the northeastern side of the town.

## History

The name of the village is derived from Gersnethe (1248). Historically Garßen was part of the parish of Groß Hehlen. On 1 January 1973 Garßen lost its independence and was incorporated into the borough of Celle.
The village is separated into an old and a new area by the B 191 federal road which runs from Celle to Eschede and Uelzen. Whilst the new area consists mainly of new houses, in the old part there are several farms and old buildings.

## Politics

The head of the parish council (Ortsbürgermeister) is Dr. Michael Bischoff (CDU).

## Culture and points of interest

The centrepiece of the old village is St Mark's Church (Markuskirche), which was built in the middle of the 14th century. Next to the church is the primary school and the special needs school. In addition there is a kindergarten in Garßen and a large hypermarket as well as several small craft shops.
Garßen is also known for its sports club, the Sportverein SV Garßen Celle, which under the short name of SVG Celle had an unbroken run since 1998 in the Women's 2nd Handball Division (North) in Germany and, in 2009, was promoted to the 1st Division.
In addition there has been a golf course on the eastern edge of the village for several years on the road to Lachendorf.
# Hirohata Shell Mound

The Hirohata Shell Midden (広畑貝塚, Hirohata kaizuka) is an archaeological site in the Iide neighborhood of the city of Inashiki, Ibaraki Prefecture, in the northern Kantō region of Japan containing a late Jōmon period shell midden. The midden was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1982.

## Overview

During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 4000 to 2500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period, the northern Kantō region was inhabited by the Jōmon people, many of whom lived in coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society. Most of these middens are found along the Pacific coast of Japan.
The location of this shell midden is at the foot of a hill on the southwest coast of Lake Kasumigaura at an elevation of about 1.5 to 2 meters, The relic inclusion layer continues to the paddy field on the north side. Since the Meiji period, it has been famous as the place where many relics, including a number of perfectly preserved earthenware jars were found. These artifacts have been dated from the late Jōmon period and include clay figurines, Jōmon pottery, earrings and shell bracelets, stone tools, carved bones, and beads. In particular, a group of earthenware pots is very similar to the salt-making pottery found in later Kofun period sites, which indicates that the technology of salt production was already known in the Jōmon period. There are no public facilities at the site, which is located approximately 30 minutes by car from Shimōsa-Kōzaki Station on the JR East Narita Line.
# Cam River

Cam River or River Cam may refer to:

## England

* River Cam, Cambridgeshire
* River Cam (Gloucestershire)
* River Cam (Somerset)
* Cam Beck, Cumbria

## New Zealand

* Cam River (Marlborough)
* Cam River / Ruataniwha

## Elsewhere

* Cam River (Tasmania), Australia
* Cấm River (Vietnam) (Sông Cấm)
# Alfred David Benjamin

Alfred David Benjamin (August 9, 1848 – January 8, 1900) was an Australian-born businessman and philanthropist.
Benjamin immigrated to Canada in 1873 and entered into the wholesale hardware business with his father's financial backing. He became a partner in M. and L. Samuel and Company and, after the death of Lewis Samuel in 1887, he became the leader of the company.
His success in a variety of business ventures allowed him to pursue various philanthropic goals. His most important contribution was to the Jewish community in Toronto, Ontario, where he was the leader of the Holy Blossom Temple congregation and a major contributor to the new synagogue in 1897.
# Alexander Ellinger

Alexander Ellinger (17 April 1870 in Frankfurt am Main – 26 July 1923 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German chemist and pharmacologist.
From 1887 he studied chemistry at the University of Berlin under August Wilhelm von Hofmann and at the University of Bonn as a pupil of August Kekulé. Afterwards, he studied medicine at the University of Munich, followed by work as an assistant in the institute of pharmacology at the University of Strasbourg. In 1897 he became an assistant to Max Jaffé in the laboratory of medicinal chemistry and experimental pharmacology at the University of Königsberg. In 1914 he was appointed professor of pharmacology at the newly established University of Frankfurt.
He is remembered for his extensive biochemical research of several amino acids, especially tryptophan. In 1904 he isolated kynurenic acid from the urine of dogs that had been fed tryptophan. His other work included studies on the water exchange between body tissues and blood, on the formation on lymph, and with chemist Karl Spiro, he conducted investigations of blood coagulation.

## Partial bibliography

* Ellinger, Alexander (1903). "Die Indolbildung und Indicanausscheidung beim hungernden Kaninchen". Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie. 39 (1): 44–54. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1903.39.1.44. ISSN 0018-4888.
* Ellinger, Alexander (1904). "Ueber die Constitution der Indolgruppe im Eiweiss (Synthese der sogen. Skatolcarbonsäure) und die Quelle der Kynurensäure". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 37 (2): 1801–1808. doi:10.1002/cber.19040370294. ISSN 0365-9496.
* Ellinger, Alexander (1905). "Ueber die Constitution der Indolgruppe im Eiweiss. II. Mittheilung: Synthese der Indol-Pr-3-propionsäure. (Nencki's Skatolessigsäure)". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 38 (3): 2884–2888. doi:10.1002/cber.19050380392. ISSN 0365-9496.
* Ellinger, Alexander (1906). "Ueber die Constitution der Indolgruppe im Eiweiss. III. Mittheilung: Oxydation des Tryptophans zu β- Indolaldehyd". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 39 (3): 2515–2522. doi:10.1002/cber.19060390331. ISSN 0365-9496.
* Ellinger, Alexander (1907). "Die Chemie der Eiweissfäulnis". Ergebnisse der Physiologie. 6 (1): 29–57. doi:10.1007/BF02321047. ISSN 0303-4240. S2CID 100927307.
# Methanolobus tindarius

Methanolobus tindarius is a methanogen archaeon. It is marine, mesophilic, coccoid, lobal and monotrichous flagellated. They were isolated from coastal sediments.
# Jenks, West Virginia

Jenks is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office is closed.
# Boban Bogosavljević

Boban Bogosavljevic (born 26 April 1988) was the Serbian Chess Champion. He obtained FIDE Master title in 2005. In 2008, FIDE awarded him with Chess Grandmaster title. He won the Serbian Chess Championship in 2013.

## Notable tournaments

| Tournament Name | Year | ELO | Points |
| GM ASK 6 2022(Arandjelovac SRB) | 2022 | 2523 | 6.0 |
| 15th ch-SRB 2021(Stara Planina SRB) | 2021 | 2513 | 6.0 |
| 7th Gligoric Cup 2021(Backa Palanka SRB) | 2021 | 2530 | 4.0 |
| TCh-SRB Premier 2020(Ruma SRB) | 2020 | 2493 | 10.5 |
| 3rd Manojlovica Mem 2017(Valjevo SRB) | 2017 | 2509 | 6.5 |
| PEP 2017(Belgrade SRB) | 2017 | 2525 | 7.5 |
| TCh-SRB Premier 2015(Kragujevac SRB) | 2015 | 2520 | 7.5 |
| ch-SRB 2013(Vrnjacka Banja SRB) | 2013 | 2512 | 10.0 |
| SRB-ch U20 (Zlatibor) | 2007 | 2491 | 9.0 |
| SCG Festival U18 14th(Vrnjacka Banja) | 2006 | 2321 | 7.5 |
| YUG-ch U20 (Subotica) | 2004 | 2227 | 10.0 |
| SCG-ch U16(Niska Banja) | 2004 | 2224 | 6.5 |
# Garça River

The Garça River is a river of Pernambuco state in western Brazil.
# Hirosada II

Hirosada II, also known as Sadahiro II, was a designer of ukiyo-e Japanese woodblock prints in Osaka. He was a student of Konishi Hirosada, and assumed the name “Hirosada” in 1853, when his teacher ceased designing prints. In the summer of 1864, Hirosada I died and his student changed his name, for a second time, from “Hirosada” (廣貞) to “Sadahiro” (貞廣).

## Signature

Whereas the signature of Hirosada I is compact, Hirosada II signed his name in a large bold hand.
# Bernard Schreiner

Bernard Schreiner (16 August 1937 – 24 March 2020), was a French politician.
Schreiner was born in Brumath, Bas-Rhin. He fought in the Algerian War and was decorated with the Croix de la Valeur Militaire.
He was elected as a representative on 16 June 2002 for the XIIth legislature (2002–2007), representing the Bas-Rhin district. He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party.
Schreiner died on 24 March 2020.

## Offices

* 03/25/1977 – 03/13/1983: Mayor of Brumath (Bas-Rhin)
* 03/14/1983 – 03/19/1989: Mayor of Brumath (Bas-Rhin)
* 03/16/1986 – 01/31/1989: Member of the Regional Counsel of Alsace
* 06/18/1988 – 04/01/1993: Legislator
* 01/03/1988 – 03/27/1994: Member of the General Counsel of Bas-Rhin
* 03/20/1989 – 06/18/1995: Mayor of Brumath (Bas-Rhin)
* 04/02/1993 – 04/21/1997: Legislator
* 03/28/1994 – 03/18/2001: Member of the General Counsel of Bas-Rhin
* 06/19/1995 – 03/18/2001: Mayor of Brumath (Bas-Rhin)
* 06/01/1997 – 06/18/2002: Legislator
As of 16 June 2002:
* Member of the General Counsel of Bas-Rhin
# Kamisado

Kamisado is an abstract strategy board game for two players that is played on an 8x8 multicoloured board. Each player controls a set of eight octagonal dragon tower pieces. Each player's set of dragon towers contains a tower to match each of the colours that appear on the squares of the board (i.e., a brown tower, a green tower, etc.). One player's towers have gold dragons mounted on the top, while the other player's towers are topped with black dragons. The game was published in 2008 by Burley Games.

## Origin

In an interview, designer Peter Burley said that the design of Kamisado dated back to a chance observation in a men's room in the 1970s. "I noticed that the floor had an interesting pattern of small colored tiles", he said. "I mentally made a note that this could possibly be used as a basis for a board game – this is something that I do quite a lot, whenever I see something a bit different. It must have made a deep impression on this occasion, however, because that night I had a vivid dream involving this tile pattern, and somehow the notion of 'whatever colour you land on, your opponent must move a piece that matches this'. I guess my subconscious mind had been working on this and sorted it out while I was asleep."

## Gameplay

The players' towers start the game on the row nearest to them. The players take turns moving one tower any number of spaces in a straight line, either directly forwards or diagonally forwards, but not into or through a square already containing another dragon tower.
The player with the black dragons moves first and may choose any tower. From this point onwards, each player must move the dragon tower that matches the colour of the square that the opponent's last move finished on. The object of the game is to reach your opponent's Home Row with one of your dragon towers. The first player to achieve this goal is the winner of the round.
Games may be played as single rounds, or as more advanced 'Match' formats. Matches are played up to 3 points (Standard Match), 7 points (Long Match) or 15 points (Marathon Match). During a match, each time a round is won, a special 'Sumo Ring' is added to the dragon tower that has fought its way through to the opponent's Home Row. The sumo rings provide the scoring system for the game, and also endow special powers to the dragon towers that carry them. These towers are known as Sumo towers and have the ability to push opponent's towers back one space, by using a move known as a 'Sumo Push'.

## Kamisado World Champions

The inaugural Kamisado world championships was held at the 15th Mind Sports Olympiad in 2011.
* 2011: David M. Pearce
* 2012: David M. Pearce
* 2013: David M. Pearce
* 2014: Andres Kuusk
* 2015: Andres Kuusk

## Solving Kamisado

As already known, the first player should win with optimal play, 17 moves are enough.