OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Stubbs

Charles William Stubbs DD (3 September 1845 – 4 May 1912) was an English clergyman.
He was born in Liverpool and educated at the Liverpool Collegiate Institution and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. As a clergyman he held several incumbencies, among them rector at Wavertree and Granborough. He took a great interest in the working classes and in social subjects, and was liberal both in his political and in his theological opinions. He was Dean of Ely 1894 to 1906 when he was appointed the fourth Bishop of Truro.
His daughter Meriel married the organist and composer Thomas Tertius Noble.

## Quotations

* "To sit alone with my conscience will be judgment enough for me."

## Selected works

* God and the People: the religious creed of a democrat, being selections from the writings of Joseph Mazzini; 2nd ed. 1896; G W E Russell, A Pocketful of Sixpences, London 1907, p 92
* Co-operation & Owenite Socialist Communities/The Land and the Labourers (1884)
* The Land and the Labourers (1893)
* Charles Kingsley and the Christian Social Movement (1899)
* Social Teachings of the Lord's Prayer (1900)
* In a Minster Garden: A Causerie (1902)
* Castles in the Air. And Other Poems Old and New. ( Dent, 1903)
* The Christ of English Poetry (1906)
* Cambridge and its Story (1912)
* Hymns, including Christ was born on Christmas Night and Carol of King Cnut
# Io che amo solo te

"Io che amo solo te" (Italian pronunciation:; i.e. "I who love only you") is a song composed and performed by Sergio Endrigo and arranged by Luis Bacalov. One of Endrigo's major hits, the song was released in the summer of 1962 but became a success only at the end of year, eventually peaking at the second place on the Italian hit parade and selling over 650,000 copies.
According to Endrigo, the song was inspired by his love for a secretary and both music and lyrics were composed in about twenty minutes. A hymn to pure love and to absolute fidelity, in 1974 the song was used by the "Vote Yes" Committee for the Italian divorce referendum.
The song was later covered by several artists, including Mina, Ornella Vanoni, Gianna Nannini, Rita Pavone, Massimo Ranieri, Nicola Di Bari, Franco Simone, Marco Mengoni, Claudio Baglioni, Fiorella Mannoia and Fabio Concato. It also named a 2015 film, Io che amo solo te, where the song was covered by Alessandra Amoroso.

## Charts

| Chart (1962–1964) | Peak position |
| Brazil (IBOPE) | 1 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 8 |

## Track listing

* 7" single – PM45 - 3098
* "Io che amo solo te" (Sergio Endrigo)
* "Vecchia Balera" (Sergio Endrigo)
# Jan Mulder

Jan Mulder may refer to:
* Jan Mulder (musician) (born 1963), Dutch pianist, composer, and orchestra conductor
* Jan Mulder (cyclist, born 1878), Dutch track cyclist and speed skater
* Jan Mulder (cyclist, born 1956), Dutch cyclist, see Cycling at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
* Jan Mulder (footballer) (born 1945), Dutch former soccer player and current columnist
* Jan Mulder (politician) (born 1943), Dutch politician People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
# Castiel, Switzerland

Castiel is a former municipality in the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Castiel, Calfreisen, Langwies, Lüen, Molinis, Peist and St. Peter-Pagig merged into the municipality of Arosa.

## History

Castiel is first mentioned in 1132 as Castellum.

## Geography

Before the merger, Castiel had a total area of 5.4 km$^2$ (2.1 sq mi). Of this area, 43.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 49.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (5.9%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The former municipality is located in the Schanfigg sub-district of the Plessur district on the northern face of the Schanfigg. It consists of the village of Castiel with the two sections of Oberdorf and Unterdorf.
Nearby, in Lüen, is the Lüen-Castiel railway station, on the Chur-Arosa railway line.

## Demographics

Castiel had a population (as of 2010) of 128. As of 2008, 6.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -2.4%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (97.5%), with the rest speaking Romansh (2.5%).
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 48.0% male and 52.0% female. The age distribution, as of 2000, in Castiel is; 24 children or 20.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 8 teenagers or 6.7% are 10 to 14, and 4 teenagers or 3.4% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 4 people or 3.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 26 people or 21.8% are 30 to 39, 18 people or 15.1% are 40 to 49, and 13 people or 10.9% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 9 people or 7.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 8 people or 6.7% are 70 to 79, there are 5 people or 4.2% who are 80 to 89.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 54.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (23.9%), the FDP (20.8%) and the CVP (1.3%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Castiel about 70.5% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Castiel has an unemployment rate of 0.56%. As of 2005, there were 20 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 8 businesses involved in this sector. 5 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 4 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 3 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1808 | 54 |
| 1850 | 72 |
| 1880 | 126 |
| 1900 | 90 |
| 1950 | 92 |
| 1960 | 82 |
| 1970 | 94 |
| 1980 | 83 |
| 1990 | 109 |
| 2000 | 119 |
| 2008 | 124 |
| 2010 | 128 |

## Heritage sites of national significance

The archeological site of Carschlingg, a prehistoric, late-Roman and Early Middle Ages settlement is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# Chambonas (disambiguation)

Chambonas may refer to:
* Chambonas, a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France
* La Garde de Chambonas, the name of a French family
* Victor Scipion Charles Auguste de La Garde de Chambonas, the name of a French foreign minister of Louis XVI
* Château de Chambonas (in French), a medieval castle
# Atropos (Goya)

Atropos, or The Fates (Spanish: Átropos or Las Parcas) is one of the 14 Black Paintings painted by Francisco de Goya between 1819–1823. Goya, then 75 and in mental and physical despair, created the series directly onto the interior walls of the house known as the Quinta del Sordo ("House of the Deaf Man"), purchased in 1819.
It probably occupied a position on the second floor of the house beside the Fight with Cudgels and across from the Fantastic Vision. Like the rest of the black paintings, it was transferred to canvas in 1873–74 under the supervision of Salvador Martínez Cubells, a curator at the Museo del Prado. The owner, Baron Emile d'Erlanger, donated the canvases to the Spanish state in 1881, and they are now on display at the Prado.
The painting is a reinterpretation of the mythological subject of the goddesses of destiny—the Moirai or fates as recounted in Homer, Hesiod, Virgil and other classical writers. These "Daughters of Night" were headed by Atropos, the inexorable goddess of death, who carries a few scissors to cut the thread of life; Clotho, with her distaff (which Goya replaces with a doll or newborn child, possibly an allegory of life), and Lachesis, the spinning one, which in this representation looks across a lens or in a mirror and symbolizes time, since she was the one who measured the length of the fiber. To the three female figures suspended in the air a fourth figure is added in the foreground. Possibly male, this figure's hands are bound behind him as if he is captive. If this interpretation is true, the fates would be deciding the destiny of the man whose bound hands cannot be opposed to his fate. It has been speculated that he may represent Prometheus, who was bound on a mountain and left to be savaged by an eagle as punishment for stealing fire from Mount Olympus.
The painting's range of color is diminished, as much or even more so than the other black paintings, to ochres and blacks. This reinforces a nocturnal and unreal atmosphere, appropriate to the mythical subject of this work. The arbitrary, irrational aspects of Goya's Black Paintings have given them a place as precursors to modern art.
# Li Ye

Li Ye (Wade–Giles: Li Yeh) may refer to:
* Li Ye (Juyou) (李業), style name Juyou (巨游), Eastern Han dynasty official and scholar
* Li Ye (Prince of Xue) (died 734), born Li Longye, son of Emperor Ruizong of Tang
* Li Ye (poet) (died 784), poet
* Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (867–904), name Li Ye (李曄), the 19th emperor of the Tang dynasty
* Li Ye (mathematician) (李冶; 1192–1279), mathematician and scholar, birth name Li Zhi (李治)
* Li Ye (speed skater) (李野; born 1983), Chinese short track speed skater
# Arne Jensen

Arne Jensen may refer to:
* Arne Jensen (archer) (born 1998), Tongan archer
* Arne Jensen (banker) (1914–2002), Norwegian banker
* Arne A. Jensen (1954–2020), Norwegian businessman and corporate executive
* Arne Henry Jensen (1927–2012), Norwegian politician
* Arne Preben Jensen (born 1932), Danish Olympic equestrian
# Lewis & Clark Recreation Area

Lewis and Clark Recreation Area is a State Recreation Area in southeastern South Dakota, near Yankton. The Recreation Area is located on the northern shore of the 31,400-acre Lewis and Clark Lake, a large Missouri River Reservoir, impounded by Gavins Point Dam.
Three campgrounds are located within the recreation area, called the Yankton Section, Midway Section, and Gavins Point Section - with a total of 418 campsites, along the shores of Lewis and Clark Lake. There are 19 camper cabins. Numerous biking, hiking, equestrian, and nature trails travel along Lewis and Clark Lake and the surrounding bluffs. Several beaches and boat launching facilities can be found along the lakeshore. The area also has a disc golf course and an archery range.
In 2014 zebra mussels, an aquatic invasive mussel were discovered in the lake and have infested the reservoir and the Missouri River downstream of Gavins Point Dam. The Lewis and Clark Marina and Resort, located within the recreation area, is privately operated under an agreement with Division of Parks and Recreation. Amenities include a motel, cabins, swimming pool, floating fuel dock, slip and boat rentals, and a full-service restaurant.
# Inyima

Inyima is a village in Yakurr Local Government of Cross River State, Nigeria.
# Janus-class destroyer

Three Janus-class torpedo-boat destroyers (TBDs) served with the Royal Navy. Janus, Lightning and Porcupine were ordered under the 1893-94 Programme, all laid down on 28 March 1894 at Palmer's shipyard at Jarrow and launched during 1895. They displaced 275 tons (light), were 204 feet 6 inches (62.33 m) long and produced 3,900 hp (2,900 kW) from their Reed water tube boilers which gave them a top speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph).
Under the 1893–1894 Naval Estimates, the British Admiralty placed orders for 36 torpedo-boat destroyers, all to be capable of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph), the "27-knotters", as a follow-on to the six prototype "26-knotters" ordered in the previous 1892–1893 Estimates. As was typical for torpedo craft at the time, the Admiralty left detailed design to the builders, laying down only broad requirements.
In September 1913 the Admiralty re-classed all the remaining 27-knotter destroyers, including all three Janus-class vessels, as A Class destroyers.
# Isabella Township, Michigan

Isabella Township is a civil township of Isabella County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,096 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* The village of Rosebush is within the township, and the Rosebush post office, with ZIP code 48878, also serves the northern portion of Isabella Township.
* The city of Mount Pleasant is nearby to the south, and the Mount Pleasant post office, with ZIP code 48858, also serves the southern portion of Isabella Township.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$, 0.05%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,145 people, 787 households, and 569 families residing in the township. The population density was 59.0 inhabitants per square mile (22.8/km$^2$). There were 836 housing units at an average density of 23.0 per square mile (8.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.80% White, 0.61% African American, 2.56% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.
There were 787 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,573, and the median income for a family was $43,661. Males had a median income of $33,558 versus $25,111 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,995. About 6.3% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Catamachilis

Catamachilis is a genus of the family Machilidae which belongs to the insect order Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails). They mostly occur in Spain.

## Accepted species

* Catamachilis amara Janetschek, 1954
* Catamachilis ancorata Stach, 1930
* Catamachilis clipeata Stach, 1930
* Catamachilis constricta (Navas, 1905)
* Catamachilis franzi Janetschek, 1954
# Icon (Joe Cocker album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Icon is a compilation album by Joe Cocker, released in 2011 (see 2011 in music).

## Track listing

* "The Letter" (live) − 4:36
* "High Time We Went" − 4:30
* "You Are So Beautiful" − 2:44
* "Feelin' Alright" − 4:11
* "Delta Lady" − 2:52
* "Cry Me a River" (live) − 3:59
* "She Came In Through the Bathroom Window" − 2:40
* "Darling Be Home Soon" − 4:43
* "Woman to Woman" − 4:29
* "Midnight Rider" − 3:59
* "Something" − 3:35
* "With a Little Help from My Friends" − 5:12
# Lictor (spider)

Lictor is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Wesołowska and Wiśniewski in 2023. As of August 2024 the genus contains six species, found only in Africa:
* Lictor conjugans (Szűts & Jocqué, 2001) – Ivory Coast
* Lictor mirabilis (Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011) – Nigeria
* Lictor pavidus (Szűts & Jocqué, 2001) – Ivory Coast, Nigeria
* Lictor perspicuus (Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2013) – Ivory Coast, Congo
* Lictor tchimbele Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2023 – Gabon
* Lictor tentativus (Szűts & Jocqué, 2001) – Ivory Coast (type species)
# GNR Division Etna

The GNR Anti-aircraft and Anti-tank Division "Etna" (Italian: Divisione Antiaerea e anticarro "Etna") was a military formation of the National Republican Guard with air defence and counter-paratroopers warfare duties.

## History

The Division was established in August 1944, following contrasts with German military commands, in order to gather several autonomous units and to subordinate them to a General officer; this officer would have had a greater say in relationships with German allies. The German allies did also request the National Republican Guard to provide 7 000 personnel to strengthen their air-defence units: General Ricci rejected the German request and therefore was dismissed.
The new Chief of Staff of the National Republican Guard, General Nicchiarelli, decided the establishment of an "Anti-aircraft and Anti-tank" Division with counter-paratroopers duties, which would have gathered all still-autonomous combat units of the Italian Social Republic, including the Paratrooper Battalion "Mazzarini", the Armoured Group "Leonessa", the I Assault Battalion "Roma" and other units. The Etna Division operated under operational directives of the German Flak Command.
The division was based on two combat groups: the first was deployed on Sesia and Agogna rivers in Piedmont, to protect Lombardy, and the other was deployed between Adria, Rovigo, Ferrara, Mantua, and Ravenna.
The commander was General Giuseppe Volante, killed in action January 2, 1945. After the death of General Volante, Major General Giovanni Bocchio was appointed to lead the division.
In April 1945, when the Gothic Line was broken out, the southern divisional group surrendered; the Piedmontese combat group did not manage to reach Lombardy and had to surrender in various places of Piedmont.

## Subordinate units

During its operational history, the Division included several units:
* Military post unit 726
* I Assault Battalion "Roma"
* II Assault Battalion "Venezia Giulia"
* III "M" Assault Battalion "Pontida" (commanded by Major Carlo Zanotti)
* CXV "M" Battalion "Montebello" (commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Aurelio Languasco, Major Alessandro Manfredi, Captain Fernando Travaglini and Major Eugenio Sanchini)
* I Grenadiers Battalion "Ruggine" (commanded by Captain Angelo Nessi and Lieutenant Colonel Vittorio Mariani)
* II Anti-tank Battalion "Ruggine"
* III Assault Battalion "Ruggine" (commanded by Major Antonio Mammuccari)
* Duce's Guard Battalion
* Light Cavalry Unit
* Legion M "Tagliamento"
* Battalion "Fiamme Bianche"
* Paratroopers Battalion "Mazzarini"
* XXIX "M" Battalion (commanded by Major Paolo Arbizzoni)
* Armoured Group "Leonessa"
* Battalion "Boldrini"
# Chaumette

Chaumette is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* François Chaumette (1923–1996), French actor
* François Chaumette, French engineer
* Monique Chaumette (born 1927), French actress
* Pierre Gaspard Chaumette (1763–1794), French politician
# Iran robotics team

The Iran Robotics Team (Also knows as Iran FGC Team or simply Team Iran) represents Iran in the FIRST Global Challenge, a yearly Olympics-style robotics competition organized by the International First Committee Association (IFCA), among more than 190 countries, since 2017.

## History
### Before FIRST Global Challenge

Founded in 2013, Team Iran started its official activity entering the World Robotics Olympiad (WRO) as a representative of Iran. During 2016's edition of the WRO, IFCA invited the team to compete in the FIRST Global Challenge.

### In the FIRST Global Challenge
#### First three seasons: A start

Since 2017, Team Iran has participated in the FIRST Global Challenge the national team of Iran under the management of Mohammadreza Karami. The team has also competed in the Mexico City 2018 and Dubai 2019 competitions, subsequently.

#### 2020-2021 seasons: Rise in the pandemic

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the fourth and fifth seasons of the FIRST Global Challenge were held online in 2020 and 2021.
In 2020, the fourth edition of this challenge, Team Iran participated with 35 students and made it to the top 20 teams with two futuristic projects: An intelligent system for managing and saving water consumption, and a device for disinfecting clothes and equipment. The team also achieved the "Outstanding Mentor Award" along with 8 other countries.
In 2021, Team Iran, won second place in the Environment branch of "the Grand Challenge" by presenting the Smart "Trash Cycler" for compost production.

#### 2022-present: A decorated team looking for more

After the success in the virtual competitions of 2020 and 2021, Team Iran started the sixth consecutive year with high hopes for achieving more victories. A team comprising 22 students, two coaches, and six coach assistants from different regions of the country started developing ideas for the 2022's challenge with the slogan "More than a Robotics Team."
The Geneva 2022 edition was a success for the team in its journey. With four awards that season, including a prestigious silver medal in "Engineering Design", 2022 has been the best year for the team in terms of accolades, so far.
# Jamia Osmania railway station

Jamia Osmania railway station is a railway station in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Localities like Barkatpura and Ramnagar are accessible from this station.

## Lines

* Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System
** Falaknuma–Secunderabad route (FS Line)
# Isodemis illiberalis

Isodemis illiberalis is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is known from China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand, India and Nepal.
The wingspan is 16–19.5 mm.
# Catalytically competent protonation state

The catalytically competent protonation state is the catalytically active protonation state of an enzyme. An enzyme is a protein, which catalyzes a chemical reaction. Proteins and enzymes consist of amino acids, some of which are titratable (i.e., they can alter their charge when the pH of the solution changes), and an enzyme commonly needs a set of specific residues in its active site to occupy a specific protonation state to be catalytically active.
An example of this phenomenon is provided by hen egg white lysozyme - a lysozyme that has two acidic residues in its active site that are important for catalytic activity: Glu35 and Asp 52. For hen egg white lysozyme to be catalytically active, Glu35 must be neutral (i.e., be protonated), whereas Asp 52 must be negatively charged (i.e., it has lost its proton). The protonation state Glu35H,Asp52– is thus the catalytically competent protonation state of hen egg white lysozyme, where H denotes the protonated form of the Glu.

## pH-activity profiles

Since an enzyme is active only when it is in the catalytically competent protonation state (i.e., it occupies a specific protonation state), it follows that the fraction of enzyme molecules in the catalytically competent protonation state determines how active a population of enzyme molecules are. The fractional population of the catalytically competent protonation state is thus a significant quantity, and the pH-dependence of the fractional population of the catalytically competent protonation state determines the pH-activity profile of the enzyme.
The population of a catalytically competent protonation state can be predicted using protein pKa calculations.