OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Frederick Mutti

Albert Frederick "Fritz" Mutti, III (born 13 February 1938) is a retired American bishop of the United Methodist Church, elected in 1992.

## Birth and family

Mutti was born in Hopkins, Missouri, the son of Albert Frederick Mutti, Jr. and Phyllis M. (Turner) Mutti. All his life he has been identified by the nickname, "Fritz." He married Etta Mae McClurg, also of Hopkins, Missouri (his high school sweetheart) 7 June 1959. They are the parents of three sons: Timothy Allen, John Frederick and Martin Kent. Both Tim and Fred died of A.I.D.S. They are also the grandparents of Siobhan M. Williams (daughter of John Frederick).

## Education

Fritz graduated from Hopkins High School. He then earned an A.B. from Central Methodist College in 1960, and an M.Div. degree from Garrett Theological Seminary in 1963. His D.Min. is from Saint Paul School of Theology (1975).

## Ordained ministry

Fritz was admitted on trial and ordained a Deacon in the former Missouri Annual Conference of The Methodist Church in 1961. He was admitted to Full Connection and ordained an Elder in the Missouri West Annual Conference in 1963. Both ordinations were accomplished by Bishop Eugene Frank.
Rev. Mutti served a variety of appointments as a Pastor, beginning as a Student Pastor in Missouri and Indiana. Following seminary graduation he was the Pastor of the Union Star-Star Chapel-Oak Grove circuit for two years. From there he moved to Savannah becoming the Founding Pastor of the Crossroads Ecumenical Cooperative Parish.
He was a member of the Missouri West Conference Staff for eight years, serving first as Director of Education and Camping, then as Conference Council Director. In 1982 Dr. Mutti was appointed Senior Pastor of the First U.M.C., Blue Springs, Missouri. He was then appointed Superintendent of the Central District in 1987, and of the Kansas City North District in 1989.
Throughout his career in ordained ministry he was elected a delegate to five Jurisdictional Conferences and four General Conferences of the U.M. Church. He led his conference's delegation in 1984, 1988 and 1992. He also served as a Director of the U.M. General Board of Discipleship (1980–88) and of the General Board of Global Ministries (1988–92).

## Episcopal ministry

Fritz Mutti was elected to the Episcopacy by the South Central Jurisdictional Conference of the U.M. Church in 1992. He was assigned to the Kansas episcopal area.
# Blocks That Matter

Blocks That Matter is a 2D puzzle-platform game developed by French independent studio Swing Swing Submarine. It was released on August 19, 2011 for Windows, Mac, Linux and Xbox 360. The game was inspired by one of the developer's earlier works, Tuper Tario Tros.

## Gameplay

The player takes the role of "Tetrobot", a robot which is able to collect blocks by hitting them from under (Mario reference) or drilling them, and can then construct shapes in a "puzzle mode" using four blocks at a time. Blocks That Matter heavily references the games Minecraft and Tetris through the main characters, in-game mechanics and concepts such as "Pajitnovian physics".
The game's name comes from special blocks hidden in the story mode levels. They are unusable blocks that initially appear in levels as treasure chests, which serve no purpose other than to unlock bonus levels. The blocks are direct references to famous blocks in games that inspired the developers, such as a ?-block from Super Mario Bros., an Aperture Science Weighted Companion Cube from Portal, Rubik's Cube, and a die, hence the "blocks that matter".

## Release

Blocks That Matter was made available as a bonus during the Voxatron Humble Indie Bundle along with The Binding of Isaac. In June 2018 the game was ported to the OpenPandora, an ARM processor-based Linux handheld.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 9/10 |
| IGN | 8.5/10 |
Blocks That Matter received generally favourable reviews, with an aggregated score of 76 on Metacritic. Blocks That Matter was the Dream Build Play 2011 Challenge "Grand Prize" Winner, earning $40,000 and the opportunity for an XBLA publishing contract.

## Legacy

The Tetrobot appears as a playable character in UFHO2, Cook, Serve, Delicious!, and Bounty Battle.
# Jan de Graaff

Jan de Graaff (21 April 1943 – 30 March 2014) was a Dutch television journalist. He started his job in 1962 for the news agency UPI, from 1966 he worked for VARA on radio and television, including as editor of Behind the News. He was born in The Hague, South Holland.
Jan de Graaff died on 30 March 2014 in Tilburg, North Brabant at the age of 70.
# Kirk's white-eye

Kirk's white-eye (Zosterops kirki) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the Comoros Islands. It was previously considered a subspecies of the Malagasy white-eye. Its common and binomial name are in honour of explorer John Kirk.

## Location

The Kirk's white-eye are found in the Comoros islands off the coast of Africa. Specifically, they are found in Ngazidja, NW Comoro Islands. Their habitat types include forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and artificial/terrestrial. They are residents of the islands year-round; they are not migrants.

## Diet and Feeding Behaviors

The Kirk's White-Eye are foragers. They feed on small things such as berries and insects. Sometimes, they probe hanging upside-down due to actions of former races such as Z. maderaspatanus. Their foraging behavior is unknown, but they act in mixed, hyperactive flocks.

## Field Identification

They are around 10–12 centimetres (3.9–4.7 in) in length. The adult Kirk's white eye has a yellow-green forehead to the back of its neck and cheek. It is broken in the front by a black line that goes from the side of the bill to the eye. The upper body and most of the upper wing is colored yellow-green with some blackened feathers that make it darker compared to the underpart color. The other half has narrow green edges and the tail is a black/brown color. The chin and throat are also yellow and the sides are more olive-green. The central breast, belly, and the undertail-coverts and yellow as well. The eye is surrounded in a white circle, giving it its name, “Kirk’s white-eye”. The iris of their eyes are typically a reddish to light brown color. The bill is black on the top and gray on the bottom. According to eBird, their bills are small and “sharp-billed warbler-like”. There are minimal to no differences between the male and females.

## Sound and Vocal Behavior

Their sound is a loud, melodious call. It mainly consists of down slurred notes that cover a broad frequency range. There is a very wide range of call notes. They are said to sound similar to the nominate Z. maderaspatanus and also the Serinus finch. According to eBird, “The most common calls are a high-pitched, rising rattle and a descending “chew” note, which is also the main component of the quiet, chatty song.” Birds of the World says their call sounds like a “down slurred burry ‘peeu’”. They are fairly quiet birds though.

## Conservation

The bird is not currently threatened in its small, one-island territory. Within their territory, they are commonly spotted even in bird-poor plantations. Although, they are extinct from Mt Karthala and replaced by Z. mouroniensis.
# Hemidactylus subtriedrus

Hemidactylus subtriedrus, also known as Jerdon's gecko or Madras blotched gecko, is a species of gecko found in India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Head large, oviform; snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, l.4 the diameter of the orbit; forehead concave; ear-opening large, suboval, oblique, measuring about half the diameter of the eye. Body and limbs moderate. Digits free, moderately dilated, inner well developed; infra-digital lamellae slightly oblique, 6 or 7 under the inner digits, 8 to 10 under the median digits. Snout covered with convex granules, which may be keeled; hinder part of head with minute granules intermixed with roundish tubercles, Rostral subquadrangular, not twice as broad as deep, with median cleft above; nostril pierced between the rostral, the first labial, and three or four nasals; 8 to 10 upper and 7 or 8 lower labials; mental large, triangular or pentagonal, at least twice as long as the adjacent labials; four chin-shields, median pair largest and in contact behind the mental. Upper surface of body covered with small flat granular scales, and large trihedral tubercles arranged in 16 to 20 more or less irregular longitudinal series; these tubercles vary somewhat in size according to specimens, but the largest never exceed two fifths the diameter of the eye. Abdominal scales large, smooth, rounded, imbricate. Moles with a series of preanal pores, interrupted medially; 6 to 8 pores on each side Tail rounded, feebly depressed, tapering, covered above with irregular, small, smooth imbricated scales and rings of large, pointed, keeled tubercles, beneath with a median series of transversely dilated plates. Light pinkish brown above, generally with more or less defined transverse darker bands bordered by pure white tubercles surrounded by deep-brown rings; young very regularly barred with dark brown, there being four dark bars between head and hind limbs; a more or less defined dark-brown streak, white-edged above, on the side of the head, passing through the eye; lower surfaces white-From snout to vent 3.7 inches; tail 3.8.

## Taxonomy

It was described as a distinct species by Jerdon in 1853 based on specimens collected from Nellore, Andhra Pradesh. Most subsequent authors called the validity of the species in question regarding it as a probable or definite synonym of Hemidactylus triedrus. Uncertainty as to the diagnostic features and geographic extent of H. subtriedrus relative to H. triedrus require a thorough taxonomic revision of both the species.

## Distribution

India, Central and southern India. Sri Lanka. Type locality: Nellore District, India.
# G306.3-0.9

SNR G306.3-00.9, also called G306.3-0.9 is a supernova remnant located in the constellation Centaurus. It was discovered by the Swift Space Observatory in 2011.

## Morphology

The first observations carried out with the Chandra X-ray Observatory revealed that SNR G306.3-00.9 has a distorted morphology, brighter towards the southwest. The strong radio and X-ray emission from this area suggests either that there is interaction with an interstellar cloud or that it is the consequence of an asymmetric supernova explosion. Emission from highly ionized atoms of magnesium, silicon, sulfur and argon, and suggests that it is the remnant of a type Ia supernova. Such a spectrum can be described by a non-equilibrium ionization plasma with a temperature below 1 keV. In infrared images at 24 μm, the morphology of the dust grains impacted by the shock wave is shell-shaped, coinciding with the distribution observed in hard X-rays. At 70 μm the dust emission is concentrated in the south, with very little dust in the northwest.

## Distance

The age of SNR G306.3-00.9 is not well known. It was initially estimated that it could be approximately 2,500 years old—a very young supernova remnant—considering that it was 8,000 parsecs away. A later study, which compares the X-ray absorption column with the distribution of H I decomposed along the line of sight, gives it a distance of around 20,000 parsecs, so its age may be 6000 years and evolutionarily it would be in the late Sedov phase. According to this, the most probable location of SNR G306.3-00.9 is in the outer extension of the Perseus arm. However, according to other models, its age could be considerably older, 12,800 (+2500, − 2500) years.
# 1806 in France

Events from the year 1806 in France.

## Incumbents

* Emperor – Napoleon I

## Events

* 6 February – Battle of San Domingo, British naval victory over French squadron.
* February – France invades the Kingdom of Naples.
* 26 February – Siege of Gaeta begins: French besiege Neapolitan forces.
* 10 March – Battle of Campo Tenese: Decisive French victory over Neapolitan forces.
* 8 April – Marriage of Stéphanie de Beauharnais, adopted daughter of Napoleon Bonaparte, to Prince Karl Ludwig Friedrich of Baden.
* 5 June – Louis Bonaparte is appointed as king of Holland by his brother Napoleon.
* 4 July – Battle of Maida: British tactical victory over French forces.
* 18 July – Siege of Gaeta ends as French artillery breaks through the city's defences.
* 6 August – Napoleon dissolves the Holy Roman Empire
* September – Prussia declares war on France, and is joined by Saxony and other minor German states.
* 9 October – Battle of Schleiz: French victory over Prussia.
* 10 October – Battle of Saalfeld: French victory over Prussian forces.
* 14 October – Battle of Jena-Auerstedt: Decisive French victory over Prussia.
* 24 October – French forces enter Berlin.
* 6 November – Battle of Lübeck: French victory over Prussian forces.
* 21 November – Berlin Decree, issued by Napoleon, forbidding the import of British goods into European countries allied with or dependent upon France.
* 24 November – The last major Prussian field force surrenders to the French near Lübeck.
* 30 November – Napoleon captures Warsaw.
* 11 December – Treaty of Poznań ends the war between France and Saxony (Prussia's ally).
* 26 December – Battle of Pułtusk: Inconclusive battle leading to Russian retreat.
* 26 December – Battle of Golymin: Russian forces disengage successfully from superior French forces.

## Births

* 13 January – Michel Chevalier, engineer, statesman and economist (died 1879)
* 1 February – François Jouffroy, sculptor (died 1882)
* 10 April – Juliette Drouet, actress (died 1883)
* 30 April – Charles Théodore Colet, Roman Catholic Archbishop (died 1883)
* 21 July – Louis Victor Leborgne, also known as Tan, patient of Paul Broca (died 1861)
* 12 August – Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac, journalist and politician (died 1880)
* 28 October – Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle, botanist (died 1893)
* 3 December – Jacques-Marie-Achille Ginoulhiac, Bishop (died 1875)

## Deaths

* 2 February – Nicolas-Edme Rétif, novelist (born 1734)
* 22 April – Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, naval officer (born 1763)
* 23 June – Mathurin Jacques Brisson, zoologist and natural philosopher (born 1723)
* 22 August – Jean-Honoré Fragonard, painter and printmaker (born 1732)
* 23 August – Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, physicist (born 1736)
* 9 September – Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target, lawyer and politician (born 1733)
# Kadiriganadinna

Kadiriganadinna is a village in the Hosur taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Alamos mud turtle

The Alamos mud turtle (Kinosternon alamosae) is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. It is endemic to Mexico, where it occurs in the states of Sinaloa and Sonora.

## Description

The Alamos mud turtles are slightly less than average in size compared to other members of the same genus. Males tend to be larger than females, with matured females having an average carapace length of 95–100 mm, compared to an average of 90–120 mm with their male counterparts. When males are compared to females, there are a few notable differences. Males have a much narrower carapace, a shorter plastron, a shorter plastral hind lobe, narrower plastral lobes, a shorter bridge, and a shorter interanal seam.

## Habitat

Alamos mud turtles prefer temporary pond habitats. Examples of such include arroyos, roadside ditches, and cattle tanks. The Alamos mud turtle also has an extraordinary thermal tolerance. Researchers have found them in shallow ponds (~10 cm deep) with temperatures reaching as high as 42 °C. Some specimen are even located in ponds that are scalding to the touch.
# Methylpropylamine

Methylpropylamine may refer to:
* sec-Butylamine (1-methylpropylamine)
* tert-Butylamine (2-methyl-2-propylamine)
* N-Methylpropylamine
# Albert Frederick Schoenhut

Albert Frederick Schoenhut (1849-1912) created the A. Schoenhut Company, one of the leading toy producers in America at the turn of the twentieth century. In 1872, he founded the Schoenhut Piano Company in Philadelphia, which later became known as the A. Schoenhut Company and was incorporated in 1897. They established a reputation, based on German handicraft traditions, and created toy pianos and other musical instruments in the early days. Eventually, they introduced dolls, play sets, games and more and they became the largest toy manufacturer in America. In 1919, Schoenhut patented his “All-Wood Perfection Art Doll” and in 1997, the United States Postal Service issued stamps of Classic American Dolls and included his wooden dolls as part of the collection.
# Blexbolex

Blexbolex (born 1966) is a French comics artist and illustrator. Born Bernard Granger in Douai, he studied screen printing (sérigraphie) at the School of Fine Arts (L'école européenne supérieure de l'image) in Angoulême. His first works were self-published, and later he contributed to Popo Color, Fusée, and Ferraille. His highly stylized, ligne claire illustration, inspired by the films of Jacques Tati and whodunits of the 1950s and 1960s, gradually gained an audience. In Germany, he directed an art studio at the Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weissensee (School of Art and Design Berlin-Weissensee) and he also worked regularly with a number of editors, including Thierry Magnier, Pipifax, United Dead Artists, Les Requins-Marteaux, and Cornélius. Blexbolex has contributed to the American publication The Ganzfeld.
In 2009, he received a prize for "Best Book Design of the World" for his L'Imagier des gens (2008) at the Book Fair of Leipzig.

## Works
### Children's books

* Les Souvenirs d'Elmir Grömek et de son chien Pikü : Rogaton Man / written by Frau Mental. Éditions du Seuil jeunesse 2001
* L'Affaire Noël/ written by Gérard Moncomble. Nathan jeunesse, 2003.
* Bim de la jungle. Thierry Magnier, 2004. (Coll. "Tête de lard"; N° 43)
* Petites et Grandes Fables de Sophios/ Michel Piquemal. Albin Michel jeunesse, 2004.
* Les Petites Malices de Nasreddine / written by Jihad Darwiche. Albin Michel jeunesse, 2005.
* La Longue-vue. Thierry Magnier, 2005. (Coll. "Petite poche BD").
* De vert de rage à rose bonbon : toutes les couleurs de notre langue / Annie Mollard-Desfour, Bénédicte Rivière; illustrations de Blexbolex. Albin Michel jeunesse, 2006. (Coll. "Humour en mots")
* L'Oncle américain d'Achille Pellison / Didier Lévy; illustrations by Blexbolex. Oskar jeunesse, 2006. (Coll."Histoires à lire et à écouter"". Benjamin; 3)
* Peindre. Thierry Magnier, 2006. (Coll. "Petite poche BD")
* Mon ami triangle. Albin Michel jeunesse, 2007. (Livres de bain).
* Mon ami rond. Albin Michel jeunesse, 2007. (Livres de bain).
* L'Imagier des gens. Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2008.
* Saisons. Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2009.
* Seasons. Gecko Press, 2010 ISBN 9781877467622
* People. Gecko Press, 2011 ISBN 9781877467783
* Romance. Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2013.
* Nos vacances. Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2017. English translation: Vacation. Enchanted Lion Books, 2018.
* The Holidays. Gecko Press, 2018 ISBN 978-1-776571-93-2

### Graphic novels

* Bad boy boogie. Paris : Vermine, 2000.
* L'Enclos. Cornélius, 2001. (Coll. "Louise"; 3)
* Dats Fun. Éditions Le 9 Monde, 2006. (Livre en sérigraphie; 120 ex. numérotés & signés par l'artiste)
* L'Œil privé. Albi : les Requins-marteaux, 2006. (Coll. "Inox")
* Destination Abecederia. Les Requins Marteaux, 2008.
* Crime chien. Pipfax, 2008 (Livre en sérigraphie)
* La Fêlure. Ouvroir Humoir, 2009, 24 pl. ISBN 978-2-913063-36-5 (screenprinting, 1000 ex.)
* "No Man's Land" Nobrow Press 2012

### Other

* "I Know How To Cook" by Ginette Mathiot, designed English language edition, Phaidon Press, 2009
# Janagliflozin

Janagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor developed by Sihuan Pharmaceutical. It is approved in China for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
# Kirklionys

Kirklionys is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 3 people.
# Hemidactylus saxicolus

Hemidactylus saxicolus is a species of gecko. It is endemic to India.
# G3017 Wuwei–Jinchang Expressway

The G3017 Wuwei–Jinchang Expressway (Chinese: 武威—金昌高速公路), commonly referred to as the Wujin Expressway (Chinese: 武金高速公路), is an expressway that connects the cities of Wuwei and Jinchang in Gansu, China.

## Route

Starting from the northwest, the expressway passes through Yongchang County and Jinchuan District in Jinchang before terminating in Liangzhou District, Wuwei. Construction began in October 2010, and the entire expressway was opened on 20 November 2013.
# 1856 in Canada

Events from the year 1856 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch — Victoria

### Federal government

* Parliament — 5th

### Governors

* Governor General of the Province of Canada — Edmund Walker Head

### Premiers

* Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
** Canada West Premier
** Canada East Premier

## British North America Colonies

* Colonial Governor of Newfoundland — Charles Henry Darling
* Premier of Newfoundland — Philip Francis Little
* Governor of Nova Scotia — John Gaspard Le Marchant
* Premier of Nova Scotia — William Young
* Governor of New Brunswick — John Manners-Sutton
* Premier of New Brunswick — Charles Fisher
* Governor of Prince Edward Island — Dominick Daly
* Premier of Prince Edward Island — John Holl

## Events

* March 30 – The Crimean War, fought by British Empire, ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
* May 15 – Creation of the village of Embrun, Ontario.
* October 27 – The two halves of the Grand Trunk Railway are joined with the construction of the Oshawa–Brockville section of the original mainline. Celebratory trains meet near the centre of the line at Kingston. The western terminus of the mainline is the east bank of the Don River.
* Formation of the British Methodist Episcopal Church (BME), an all Black church.
* While surveying lands recently acquired by the Crown under the Robinson-Huron Treaty, British land surveyor Albert Salter observes a significant magnetic anomaly near the future site of Creighton Mine in modern-day Northern Ontario. This is an early scientific observation of the vast mineral resources of the Sudbury Basin.

## Births

* May 16 – Charles Melville Hays, railway executive (died 1912)
* May 20 – Eliza Ritchie, feminist
* July 6 – Kate Simpson Hayes, playwright and legislative librarian (died 1945)
* July 31 – John Oliver, politician and Premier of British Columbia (died 1927)

## Deaths

* December – Samuel Street Wilmot, surveyor, tanner, farmer, justice of the peace, and assemblyman in Upper Canada (b. 1773)
# Alain Sergile

Alain Sergile (born February 15, 1972) is a Haitian swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Southern Methodist University in 1994 where he was a member of the men's swimming and diving team. Sergile participated in the men's 100 meter butterfly, finishing with a time of 58.23 seconds. He did not advance to the finals.
# Methylprednisolone suleptanate

Methylprednisolone suleptanate, sold under the brand names Medrosol and Promedrol, is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester—specifically, the C21 suleptanate 21-(8-(methyl-(2-sulfoethyl)amino)-1,8-dioxooctanoate) ester of methylprednisolone. It acts as a prodrug of methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone suleptanate was developed as an improved alternative to methylprednisolone acetate (Depo-Medrol) with greater water solubility for use by intravenous administration.
# Alappuzha West

Alappuzha West is a village in Alappuzha district in the state of Kerala, India. It is part of Alappuzha municipality.
# Bless This Mess

Bless This Mess may refer to:
* Bless This Mess (TV series), American single-camera-sitcom, 2019
* Bless This Mess (By Divine Right album), 1999
* Bless This Mess (Lisa Mitchell album), 2012
* Bless This Mess (Bamboo Mañalac album), 2015
* Bless This Mess (U.S. Girls album), 2023
* Bless this Mess, a 2012 album by Prima Donna