OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assad Hafeez

Assad Hafeez is a Pakistani physician who has been serving as Director-General of Health at the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination since 2010.

## Education

Hafeez is a graduate of the Army Medical College. Specialising in paediatrics, he became a fellow of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan and of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health in the United Kingdom. He holds a master's degree in epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and a PhD in public health from the University of Manchester.

## Career

After various posts in the public health sector in Pakistan, Hafeez was appointed the Director-General of Health at the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination in 2010. His appointment was welcomed by the medical profession because the post is normally given to a political appointee. In this position, he has led various initiatives including the provision of a National Health Insurance Program designed to cover a population of over 100 million people. He is also the Dean at the Faculty of Medical Science at the Quaid-i-Azam University, and the Dean of the Health Services Academy, where he is responsible for the provision of policy advice to the government.
From 2015, Hafeez represented Pakistan on the Executive Board of the World Health Organization for a four-year term, being elected Vice-Chairman of the Board in May that year and becoming Chairman two years later.

## Other activities

* Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI), Member of the Board

## Publications

Hafeez has published more than 60 articles in peer-reviewed journals and is the author of, or a contributor to, a number of books and monographs on public health.
# James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton

James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton (2 May 1687 – 3 October 1754), known as Lord Compton from 1687 to 1727, was a British peer and politician.
Northampton was the eldest son of George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton, and his wife Jane (née Fox). He was educated at Eton College and travelled on the continent from 1707 to 1709.
He was elected to the House of Commons for Warwickshire in 1710, a seat he held until the following year, when he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Compton. He was one of "Harley's Dozen" elevated to the Lords to support the Tory government's peace plans against strong Whig opposition.
He succeeded his father in 1727 and his uncle Hon. Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, in 1743. From the latter, he inherited Compton Place in Eastbourne.
Lord Northampton married Elizabeth, 15th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley, in 1716. He had no surviving sons and was succeeded in the barony of Compton, which could be passed on through female lines, by his daughter Lady Charlotte, who also succeeded her mother in the barony of Ferrers of Chartley. The earldom was passed on to his younger brother George.
# List of dystopian music
## Artists

The following lists musical artists whose discography prominently features dystopian themes.
* Rock band Big Black with their stark portrayals of the underside of American culture.

## Albums

The following lists albums that prominently feature dystopian themes.
* 2112, an album by the Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1976. The title track is about a man living in a dystopian society.
* The ArchAndroid by Janelle Monáe.
* Diamond Dogs an album by David Bowie is loosely based on George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four especially the songs "Future Legend", "We Are The Dead", "1984" and "Big Brother".
* Deltron 3030 by Deltron 3030 (Del the Funky Homosapien, Dan the Automator, and Kid Koala), is a hip hop album about a future world of battle raps with aliens, government oppression, and space travel.
* Funkentelechy vs. the Placebo Syndrome by Parliament.
* In the Court of the Crimson King by King Crimson.
* Joe's Garage, a dystopian concept album by Frank Zappa, set in a world where music is illegal and crimes are punished preemptively.
* Kid A by Radiohead.
* Replicas by Gary Numan.
* Year Zero (2007) by Nine Inch Nails is a concept album with a strong dystopian theme and an accompanying alternate reality game.
* The Body, The Blood, The Machine, an album by The Thermals.

## Songs

* "1999" by Prince.
* "Idioteque" by Radiohead.
* "In the year 2525" by Zager and Evans.
* "Karn Evil 9" by Emerson, Lake & Palmer.
* "The Apocalypse Song" by St. Vincent.
* "Talkin' World War III Blues" by Bob Dylan.
* "Testify" by Rage Against the Machine.
# Jan Graliński

Jan Józef Graliński (February 8, 1895 – January 9, 1942) was chief of the Polish General Staff's interbellum Cipher Bureau's Russian section, B.S.-3.
After Poland was overrun by the Germans and Soviets in September 1939, Graliński managed, along with other Cipher Bureau personnel, to reach Paris, France. He became part of the reconstituted Polish cryptologic unit that was housed during the "Phony War" in the Château de Vignolles, codenamed PC Bruno, at Gretz-Armainvilliers, some forty kilometers northeast of Paris.
After northern France was overrun by German forces in May–June 1940, Graliński was one of the Polish cryptologic team that operated at Cadix in southern, Vichy France's "Free Zone."
Graliński perished in the Mediterranean Sea, near the Balearic Islands, on January 9, 1942. He was returning to the Cadix center, near Uzès in southern France, from a stint at Cadix's branch office at the Château Couba on the outskirts of Algiers. His passenger ship, the SS Lamoricière, sank in unclear circumstances. Fellow victims of the disaster, among the 222 passengers lost, included Piotr Smoleński, likewise of the prewar Cipher Bureau's Russian section, and Jerzy Różycki of its German section, as well as a French officer accompanying the three Poles, Capt. François Lane.
In 1978 cryptologist Marian Rejewski, of the prewar Cipher Bureau's German section (B.S.-4), was asked by historian Richard Woytak whether he had known Capt. (eventually Major) Graliński. Rejewski replied that he had but that, for reasons of security, they had never discussed their respective cryptologic work. Rejewski added that Graliński "was supposed to have been very talented."
# BMW 114

The BMW 114 was a nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engine intended for military aircraft use. Developed in 1935 from the BMW 132, with which it could be interchanged, work did not progress beyond experimental prototype engines.

## Specifications (BMW 114)

Data from BMW Aero Engines

### General characteristics

* Type: 9-cylinder radial engine
* Bore: 155.5 mm
* Stroke: 162 mm
* Displacement: 27.7 L

### Components

* Supercharger: Single speed supercharger
* Cooling system: Air- and liquid-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 510 HP
# Liljeborgiidae

Liljeborgiidae is a family of amphipods, containing the following genera:
* Idunella G. O. Sars, 1894
* Isipingus Barnard & Karaman, 1987
* Liljeborgia Bate, 1862
* Listriella Barnard, 1959
# Abel Seyler the Younger

Abel Jacob Gerhard Seyler (1756–1805), also known as Abel Seyler the Younger, was a German scholar, pharmacist, freemason and a member of the original Illuminati order. Described as highly erudite, he was court pharmacist in Celle from 1791 to 1803, and also owned the famous Andreae & Co. court pharmacy in Hanover with his two siblings as co-owners from 1793 to 1803.
He was the oldest son of the Swiss-born banker turned theatre principal Abel Seyler and his first wife Sophie Elisabeth Andreae, and was a maternal grandson of the wealthy Hanover court pharmacist Leopold Andreae (1686–1730). He was a brother of the Hamburg banker Ludwig Erdwin Seyler and of Sophie Marie Katharina Seyler (1762–1833), who was married to the Sturm und Drang poet Johann Anton Leisewitz. After the death of their mother in 1764, he and his siblings grew up in Hanover with their uncle, the natural scientist Johann Gerhard Reinhard Andreae.
From 1777, he studied medicine at the University of Strasbourg and the University of Göttingen. He subsequently worked as a pharmacist in Hanover. In 1791, he was appointed as court pharmacist in Celle, a position he held until he retired in 1803. After the death of their uncle, he and his siblings inherited the Andreae & Co. pharmacy, and they appointed Philipp Friedrich David Murray (1770–1828) as its administrator. With a ducal privilege, Andreae & Co. was sold to Johann Ludewig Wilhelm Gruner in 1803.
On 24 October 1776 he joined the masonic lodge Zum schwarzen Bär in Hanover, and became Worshipful Master in 1778. He was acquainted with the Illuminati's founder Adam Weishaupt, and joined the Illuminati order in Gotha no later than 1784. His religious name was "Petrus Abaelardus," in honour of the medieval French scholastic philosopher Peter Abelard." His father was also a prominent figure in German freemasonry in the 18th century.
In his first marriage, he had two daughters. After the death of his first wife, he married Caroline (Augusta Louise) Klügel, a daughter of the mathematician and physicist Georg Simon Klügel, and they had one son, the priest Georg Seyler. The principal founder of biochemistry and molecular biology, Felix Hoppe-Seyler, was an adopted son of his son.
# Asya

Asya may refer to:

## People

* Asya (singer) (born 1965), Turkish singer
* Asya, ring name of American bodybuilder, model and professional wrestler Christi Wolf
* Asya Abdullah (born 1971), Kurdish politician, co-chairwoman of the Democratic Union Party (PYD)
* Asya Branch (born 1998), American beauty pageant titleholder and Miss USA 2020 winner
* Asya Bussie (born 1991), American basketball player
* Asya Miller (born 1979), American goalball player
* Asya Pereltsvaig (born 1972), Russian linguist
* Asya Saavedra, founding member of the music group Smoosh renamed Chaos Chaos

## Arts and entertainment

* Asya (1994 album), self-titled 1994 album by Turkish singer Asya
* Asya (1996 album), self-titled 1996 album by Turkish singer Asya
* Asya, a novella by Ivan Turgenev
* Asya (film), a 1977 Soviet drama film
* The Story of Asya Klyachina, also known as Asya's Happiness and Asya Klyachina's Story, 1966 Soviet movie

## Others

* Bank Asya, Turkish private finance house
* Asya (given name), the given name
# Chris Washington (comedian)

Chris Washington (born 18 March 1989) is an English stand-up comedian.

## Early life

Washington is a native of Golborne. He attended St Aelred's Roman Catholic High School in Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside. Washington worked as a postman for eleven years before becoming a comedian, confessing that he had used all his annual leave in one go to travel to the Edinburgh Fringe in August.

## Career

Washington was nominated for best newcomer in the 2017 lastminute.com Edinburgh Comedy Awards for his show Dream Big (Within Reason).
He has made TV appearances on Live from the BBC, Mock the Week and, in October 2021, Richard Osman's House of Games. In late 2021, Washington also appeared, as himself, in an advertisement for the Nationwide Building Society.
# James Christopher Scholes

James Christopher Scholes (27 March 1852 – 18 June 1890) was an English antiquary.

## Life

The son of James Scholes, a printer and bookbinder, James Christopher Scholes was born at Bolton, Lancashire, and educated at the Holy Trinity School there.
Scholes trained as a printer then worked a reporter on a local newspaper, and later became a draper. He served as a member of the Bolton Board of Guardians of the Poor, and as a member of the Bolton School Board.
In 1877, Scholes married Ann Frost, who became his business manager. Scholes then devoted his time to his antiquarian and genealogical pursuits.
Scholes died on 18 June 1890 and was buried in Tonge Cemetery in Bolton.

## Works

Scholes's main publications were:
* Bolton Bibliography and Jottings of Book Lore, with Notes on Local Authors and Printers, 1886; and
* History of Bolton, completed by W. Pimblett, and issued in 1892.
Other writings included:
* Notes on Turton Tower and its successive Owners, 1880; with Supplementary Notes, 1881.
* Documentary Notes relating to Turton, 1882.
* Genealogy of the Knowles Family, 1886.
Scholes made transcripts of the Bolton parish registers from 1587 to 1860, which were printed to 1712 in the Bolton Weekly Journal, 1887–90.
# John Aitchison (British Army officer)

General Sir John Aitchison GCB (25 April 1779 – 12 May 1875) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Aitchison was commissioned at 16 into the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards, later to be the Scots Guards. He took part in the crossing of the River Douro during the Peninsular War. He fought at the Battle of Talavera in July 1809, the Battle of Bussaco in September 1810 and the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812 before seeing action at the Battle of Vitoria in June 1813, the Siege of San Sebastián in July 1813 and the Battle of Nivelle in November 1813. He also fought at the Battle of the Nive in December 1813 and Battle of Bayonne in April 1814 and went on to become Major General on the staff of the Madras Presidency in 1845.
He was colonel of the 72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders from 1851 to 1870 and of the Scots Fusilier Guards from 1870 to his death. He was promoted full general on 30 July 1860.
He died in 1875 and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery in a mausoleum west of the main chapel.
Aitchison married in 1857 Ellen Elizabeth Mayhew (c1826–1896), and had one son:
* Archibald John Aitchison (c1861–1908), who married in 1903 Evelyn Charlotte Ram, daughter of Rev. George Stopford Ram and Hon. Mrs. Ram (née Hon. Charlotte Anne O′Bren, daughter of 13th Baron Inchiquin).
# Jan Teichmann

Jean (Jan) Théodore Frédéric Teichmann (3 August 1788 – 4 June 1867) was a Belgian engineer and politician. He was governor ad interim of the province of Antwerp from 11 October 1833 until 3 August 1834 and governor from 10 November 1845 until 4 April 1862.

## Political career

Jan Teichmann was ad interim Belgian minister of Interior in 1831. He was a member of the Belgian Parliament from 1832 until 1835 and a Senator in the Belgian Senate from 1847 until 1848.

## Sources

* Steve Heylen, Bart De Nil, Bart D’hondt, Sophie Gyselinck, Hanne Van Herck en Donald Weber, Geschiedenis van de provincie Antwerpen. Een politieke biografie, Antwerpen, Provinciebestuur Antwerpen, 2005, Vol. 2 p. 172
| Preceded byJules Malou | Governor of Antwerp 1845 – 1862 | Succeeded byEdouard Pycke |
* This article about a Flemish politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Abe Great Falls

Abe Great Falls (安倍の大滝, Abe-no-Ōtaki) is a waterfall in northern Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, Japan, in the upper reaches of the Abe River. It is also sometimes referred to as the Suruga Great Falls (駿河大滝, Suruga-no-Ōtaki) or the Otome Falls (乙女の滝, Otome-no-taki). It is located near the Umegashima onsen resort area.
The Abe Great Falls is listed as one of the "Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls", in a listing published by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment in 1990.
# 1963 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1963 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents

* President: Ayub Khan
* Chief Justice: A.R. Cornelius

## Events

July – Foreign Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto stated in Pakistan's National Assembly that Pakistan could rely on Chinese assistance in the event of a further India-Pakistan war.
December - Prominent Pakistani-Bengali politician Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy dies in Lebanon.
# Chosen (Måneskin song)

"Chosen" is the debut single by Italian group Måneskin. It was released on 24 November 2017 by Sony Music and was included in their debut EP with the same name.
The band originally performed an early version of Chosen during the auditions of the eleventh season of X Factor Italia. The final song premiered on 23 November 2017 during the fifth episode of the live show
The main riff for this song was written by bassist Victoria De Angelis, and the rest originated from that.

## Music video

The music video for "Chosen", directed by Trilathera, premiered on 13 December 2017 via Måneskin's official YouTube channel.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Chosen" :
| Chart (2017–2021) | Peak position |
| Greece (IFPI) | 34 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 15 |
| UK Vinyl Singles (OCC) | 9 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Chosen" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# James Milligan, Lord Milligan

James George Milligan, Lord Milligan, PC (10 May 1934 – 7 March 2005) was a Scottish lawyer and judge. He was a Senator of the College of Justice from 1988 to 2001.
He was the son of William Milligan, Lord Milligan.
# Jogendranagar

Jogendranagar is a census town in West Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura. Jogendranagar has the only railway station after Agartala railway station, in Agartala.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Jogendranagar had a population of 34,844. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Jogendranagar has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 69%. In Jogendranagar, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Cephalodiscus kempi

Cephalodiscus kempi is a sessile hemichordate belonging to the order Cephalodiscida.
# Jan Willems

Jan Willems is a Dutch language name. It may refer to:
* Jan Willems (fl 1520 – 1547/1548), a Flemish painter
* Jan Willems (died 1688), a Dutch buccaneer
# Like Me: Confessions of a Heartland Country Singer

Like Me: Confessions of a Heartland Country Singer is the memoir of American activist, author and country music artist Chely Wright. The book was released on May 4, 2010 and was published by Random House, Inc. It was Wright's first book and was part of the process she took into coming out as a lesbian in 2010.

## Background

Like Me chronicles Wright's path to stardom in the country music industry. It also focused on her struggle to fully acknowledge her homosexuality throughout her life. The memoir begins with discussing her childhood conflicts associated between her career dreams and sexual orientation. It also explains the several heterosexual and homosexual relationships Wright had throughout up until the age of 40. In the book, she also describes the turning point when she nearly took her own life in 2006. That moment, as described in the memoir, signifies how Wright decided to come out publicly and begin writing Like Me. The memoir consisted of 59 small chapters and totaled to 286 pages.

## Release and reception

Like Me was released on May 4, 2010 and was published by Random House, Inc. The book was released the same day that Wright publicly came out as a lesbian. The release coincided with her 2010 studio album, Lifted Off the Ground. The book was available in paperback and was sold to in-person and digital retailers. The book received favorable reviews after its release. Amanda Mark of the NY Journal of Books called it a "gut-wrenching story." Jack Feerick of Kirkus Reviews praised for being "unbelievably raw," specifically in reference to when Wright experienced several bouts of depression before coming out. He also called Wright's writing style to be "polished and careful." "The great achievement of Like Me is to give the reader a visceral sense of just how hard-earned that triumph is," he concluded.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2011 | Lambda Literary Awards | Lesbian Memoir/Biography | Nominated | |
# List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Washington

List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Washington may refer to:
* List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Washington (state)
* List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Washington, D.C.
# Abe Greenthal

Abraham Greenthal (January 9, 1822– November 17, 1889), known as "The General," was an American criminal known as one of the most expert pickpockets in the nation. He was a thief and fence for more than 40 years, and led a nationwide ring of pickpockets.

## Biography

Greenthal was born in Betsche, Prussia (now Pszczew, Poland) in 1822, though like many Polish-Jewish immigrants of his era, he would later call himself German. He immigrated to the U.S. at a young age and soon entered a life of crime.
Greenthal made his home and base of criminal operations in New York City's Tenth Ward. He led the Sheeny Mob, a syndicate of Jewish pickpockets who worked across the country; "sheeny" was a derogatory term for an untrustworthy Jew. The gang's method was jostling into victims in crowded places, particularly train stations. Among his criminal associates were Greenthal's own family members. At the time of his death, The New York Times wrote that "[a]ll the Greenthal family have turned out to be criminals, the women being shoplifters and the men pickpockets." He also had "close 'business' relations" with notorious fence Fredericka Mandelbaum. Greenthal and his gang were among the many underworld figures represented by defense lawyer William F. Howe. He was arrested many times without being convicted, which The New York Times explained as the result of "the lavish use of money and the peculiar influences he could make use of."
Greenthal and his brother, Harris, and son-in-law, Samuel Casper, were all convicted in 1877 for robbing $1,190 in March 1877 from a farmer named William Jenkson traveling by train. They had followed Jenkson from Albany, where he had "flashed his newfound wealth," to Rochester, where the gang made a pretense of befriending him and helping him with his bags while Abe stole the farmer's pocketbook. They escaped from Rochester but were subsequently arrested in Syracuse. Abe was sentenced to 20 years' hard labor in Auburn State Prison, Harris was sentenced to 18 years, and Casper was sentenced to 15 years. Abe Greenthal was pardoned in 1884, however, by Governor Grover Cleveland, based on representations that his health was poor.
Greenthal was next arrested in Brooklyn on December 30, 1885, by New York City chief of detectives Thomas F. Byrnes, for robbing a resident of Williamsburg of $795. Greenthal pleaded guilty to second-degree grand larceny and was sentenced to five years in Crow Hill prison in Brooklyn. His sentence began on March 23, 1886, and he was released in late 1889. Greenthal died about three weeks after his release, at his daughter's home in Harlem, of illness aggravated by his imprisonment.
Greenthal was profiled by Byrnes in his 1886 book Professional Criminals of America, which called Greenthal "one of the most expert pickpockets in America." He is also the subject of a book, published in 2015 by Edward David Luft: Stop Thief! The True Story of Abraham Greenthal, King of the Pickpockets in 19th Century New York City, as Revealed from Contemporary Sources