OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Cary

John Cary (c. 1754 – 1835) was an English cartographer.

## Life

Cary served his apprenticeship as an engraver in London, before setting up his own business in the Strand in 1783. He soon gained a reputation for his maps and globes, his atlas, The New and Correct English Atlas published in 1787, becoming a standard reference work in England.
In 1794 Cary was commissioned by the Postmaster General to survey England's roads. This resulted in Cary's New Itinerary (1798), a map of all the major roads in England and Wales. He also produced Ordnance Survey maps prior to 1805.
In his later life he collaborated on geological maps with the geologist William Smith. His business was eventually taken over by G. F. Cruchley (1822–1880).

## Works

Cary's major works include:
* Actual Survey of the country fifteen miles around London (1786)
* New and Correct English Atlas (1787)
* Camden's Britannia (1789) - maps for 1789 and 1806 editions
* Cary's Survey of the High Roads from London (1790)
* Cary's Traveller's Companion (1790)
* New Maps of England and Wales with part of Scotland (1794)
* Inland Navigation; or Select Plans of the Several Navigable Canals throughout Britain (1795)A New Map of Upper & Lower Canada, from the Latest Authorities (1807)
* Cary's New Itinerary (1798)
* A New Map of Scotland (1801)
* New British Atlas (1805), with John Stockdale
* A New map of chinese & independent Tartary (1806)
* Cary's New Universal Atlas (1808)
* Cary's English Atlas (1809)
* New Elementary Atlas (1813)
* Cary's New Itinerary (1817)
# Hamilton Ward (Kenyan politician)

Hamilton Frederick Ward (3 September 1880 – 1971) was a British settler in Kenya, and an early member of the Legislative Council of Kenya.

## Biography

Ward was born in London, United Kingdom into a military family. His grandfather was Vice-Admiral James Hamilton Ward. His father died when he was young, and he was raised by his mother in Bournemouth. He was educated at Eton College and after completing his studies enlisted in the British Army. He served in the Boer War with the Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and the Irish Guards, reaching the rank of Major.
In 1904, he travelled to Kenya on a shooting expedition. Developing a likening to the country, he returned again the following year, and in April 1906 arranged a secondment to the Kings African Rifles as a lieutenant. He resigned from the army in 1908. Ward subsequently established himself as a land agent in Nairobi, becoming a key contact for new colonists in the country. In 1912, together with John Williamson Milligan, he published the Handbook of British East Africa 1912–13 extolling the virtues of East Africa for potential settlers. At the start of the First World War, Ward was placed in charge of recruitment in Nairobi. In 1924 he was elected Member of the Legislative Council of Kenya for Nairobi North and was re-elected in both 1927 and 1931.
He later moved to Nakuru and subsequently settled in South Africa where he died in 1971, survived by his wife Violet, and two children.
# Francois Le Sage

Francois Le Sage (died 1694) was a pirate and buccaneer active in the Caribbean and off the coast of Africa. He is primarily associated with fellow buccaneers Michiel Andrieszoon and Laurens de Graaf.

## History

Le Sage, alternately described as Dutch or French, was first reported as part of Laurens de Graaf's fleet of flibustiers (French buccaneers) sailing against the Spanish in late 1682, and participating in the sack of Veracruz in early 1683. Later that year the Governor of Santo Domingo authorized a retaliatory raid on the Spanish at Santiago de Cuba, led by de Graaf but under the overall command of a militia Major. When the Major attempted to discipline one of the buccaneers, they mutinied and the raid was called off.
Instead they sailed to Cartagena alongside Michiel Andrieszoon, Jan Willems, Francois Grogniet, and others, where they blockaded the port and captured two large Spanish ships in December 1683. de Graaf took one of the Spanish prizes as his own, giving his former ship to Willems. Andreiszoon took the other prize and gave his old ship Tigre (which was itself a former Spanish ship he had received from de Graaf) to Le Sage, who had lost the barca-longa off Cuba.
Le Sage picked up 60 additional crew from Jean Hamlin’s ship Trompeuse (Trickster), which had been destroyed by the English in 1683. The Governor of Jamaica thanked de Graaf for his offer of assistance against he Spanish but noted that “Francois LeSage behaves very differently, for he has frequently injured and insulted our ships, and has by present report 60 pirates on board his ship taken from La Trompeuse.”
Now with the 30-gun, 130-man Tigre, Le Sage attempted to sail south around the Straits of Magellan to raid in the South Seas. Poor timing and contrary winds prevented their making the Straits, so Le Sage turned eastward and attacked Dutch shipping off Africa's Guinea coast for two years. Returning to the Caribbean, he joined de Graaf for various raids and counter-raids throughout the area. In 1694 he once more sailed with de Graaf for a raid on Jamaica. The raid was generally successful, capturing thousands of slaves, but Le Sage was killed ashore with fifty of his men while attacking fortified plantations.
# Ademir Antonio Bacca

Ademir Antonio Bacca is a Brazilian author. He has published poetry and books of folklore, and edited two periodicals, Garatuja and Laconicus, both of which he started. He has received several literary awards including the Mérito Cultural Juscelino Kubitschek and the Medalha Oscar Bertholdo.$^{:17}$
His poetry books include Asas e Coração, A Tragédia dos Anjos, Inventário de Emoções, O Trágico Circo Cotidiano, Página de Jornal, Pandorgas ao Vento, Pátria Amada de Outros Poeminhas Insensatos and Plano de Vôo.$^{:17}$
He has created and organised poetry events including the Congresso Brasileiro de Poesia, the Encontro Latino-Americano de Casas de Poetas, the Mostra Internacional de Poesia Visual, the Noite da Poesia Brasileira em Havana and the Semana Oscar Bertholdo de Poesia.$^{:17}$
# Ed Bouchette

Ed Bouchette is an American sportswriter. From 1985 until 2019, he was a writer for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette covering the Pittsburgh Steelers, before moving to The Athletic in 2019. He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's selection committee.
In 2014, Bouchette was given the Dick McCann Memorial Award from the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
# Adventures in Clubland

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Adventures in Clubland is the debut album by English band Modern Romance. It was released in 1981 on LP and cassette tape by WEA, and in 2008 a CD reissue was released by Wounded Bird Records. In Canada, it was released under the name Geoffrey Deane and David Jaymes

## Track listing

All tracks written by Geoff Deane and David Jaymes, except where stated.
* "Bring on the Funkateers" – 4:09 (Geoff Deane, David Jaymes, Paul Gendler)
* "Nothing Ever Goes the Way You Plan/Queen of the Rapping Scene" – 5:47
* Clubland Mix – 11:36 (Geoff Deane, David Jaymes, Paul Gendler)
** "Everybody Salsa" (Geoff Deane, David Jaymes)
** "Moose on the Loose"
** "Salsa Rapp-Sody"
** "Ay Ay Ay Ay Moosey" (Geoff Deane, David Jaymes)
* "We've Got Them Running (The Counting Song)" – 3:41
* "Can You Move" – 8:28
* "I Can't Get Enough" – 4:20
* "Stand Up" – 5:52

## Chart position

* Venezuela - #1 [certified gold]

## Personnel

* Geoff Deane – vocals
* Paul Gendler – guitar
* David Jaymes – bass guitar
* Robbie Jaymes – synthesizer
* Andy Kyriacou – drums
* John Du Prez – trumpet
* Michael J. Mullins – backing vocalist, guitar [Credited on Sleeve]

## Singles

* Everybody Salsa (1981) UK #12
* Ay Ay Ay Ay Moosey (1981) UK #10
* Queen of the Rapping Scene / Nothing Ever Goes the Way You Plan (1982) UK #37
# Beta scale

The β (beta) scale is a non-octave-repeating musical scale invented by Wendy Carlos and first used on her album Beauty in the Beast (1986). It is derived from approximating just intervals using multiples of a single interval without, as is standard in equal temperaments, requiring an octave (2:1). It may be approximated by splitting the perfect fifth (3:2) into eleven equal parts [(3:2)$^{1⁄11}$ ≈ 63.8 cents]. It may be approximated by splitting the perfect fourth (4:3) into two equal parts [(4:3)$^{1⁄2}$], or eight equal parts [(4:3)$^{1⁄8}$ = 64 cents], totaling approximately 18.8 steps per octave.
The scale step may also precisely be derived from using 11:6 (B↑♭-, 1049.36 cents, Play) to approximate the interval 3:2⁄5:4, which equals 6:5 Play.
   In order to make the approximation as good as possible we minimize the mean square deviation. ... We choose a value of the scale degree so that eleven of them approximate a 3:2 perfect fifth, six of them approximate a 5:4 major third, and five of them approximate a 6:5 minor third.
${\frac {11\log _{2}{(3/2)}+6\log _{2}{(5/4)}+5\log _{2}{(6/5)}}{11^{2}+6^{2}+5^{2}}}=0.05319411048$ and $0.05319411048\times 1200=63.832932576$ (Play)
Although neither has an octave, one advantage to the beta scale over the alpha scale is that 15 steps, 957.494 cents, Play is a reasonable approximation to the seventh harmonic (7:4, 968.826 cents) Play though both have nice triads (Play major triad, minor triad, and dominant seventh). "According to Carlos, beta has almost the same properties as the alpha scale, except that the sevenths are slightly more in tune."
The delta scale may be regarded as the beta scale's reciprocal since it is "as far 'down' the (0 3 6 9) circle from α as β is 'up'."
| interval name | size (steps) | size (cents) | just ratio | just (cents) | error |
| major second | 3 | 191.50 | 9:8 | 203.91 | −12.41 |
| minor third | 5 | 319.16 | 6:5 | 315.64 | +3.52 |
| major third | 6 | 383.00 | 5:4 | 386.31 | −3.32 |
| perfect fifth | 11 | 702.16 | 3:2 | 701.96 | +0.21 |
| harmonic seventh | 15 | 957.49 | 7:4 | 968.83 | −11.33 |
| octave | 18 | 1148.99 | 2:1 | 1200.00 | −51.01 |
| octave | 19 | 1212.83 | 2:1 | 1200.00 | +12.83 |
# Itapemirim River

The Itapemirim River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
# Karin Riedel

Karin Riedel is an Australian national champion and former national representative lightweight rower. She represented Australia at two World Rowing Championships winning medals at both.

## Club and state rowing

Riedel's senior rowing was done from the Adelaide University Boat Club.
Riedel made her state representative debut in 1982 when selected along with her sister Rita in the South Australian women's lightweight four to contest the Victoria Cup in the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. She contested further Victoria Cups for South Australia in 1983, 1984, 1985 and 1986. She stroked all those crews in excepting 1985.
Wearing Adelaide University colours Riedel competed for national titles at the Australian Rowing Championships on numerous occasions. She won the women's lightweight pair championship in 1984 and 1985 with Amanda Cross. She contested the lightweight four title in 1984 and 1985.

## International representative rowing

Riedel made her Australian representative debut in Montreal in 1984 at the first World Rowing Championships that included lightweight events. There was no FISA championship for the women's eight but Australia sent crews to contest the eights races in anticipation of such events being included in later FISA programmes. The crew performed well taking the silver medal with Riedel and her Australian champion team-mate Amanda Cross in the bow end.
In 1985 Riedel stroked the Australian lightweight coxless four who took the bronze medal at the 1985 World Rowing Championships in Hazewinkel.
# C13H16F3N3O4

The molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_{16}$F$_3$N$_3$O$_4$ (molar mass: 335.28 g/mol, exact mass: 335.1092 u) may refer to:
* Benfluralin
* Trifluralin
# John Coatman

John Coatman, CIE, (1889–1963) was director of public information for the Indian Police Service and the British government in India. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1929 and was a member of the secretariat during the first Round Table Conference (November 1930 – January 1931). His writing promoted the benefits of the British Empire.

## Selected publications

* Report of the administration of Lord Reading, Viceroy and Governor-General of India, 1921–1926: General summary, Government of India Press, Simla, 1927.
* The Indian Riddle: A solution suggested, Humphrey Toulmin, London, 1932.
* Years of Destiny India 1926–1932, 1932.
* Magna Britannia, Jonathan Cape, London, 1936.
* India the Road to Self Government, George Allen & Unwin, 1941.
* The British Family of Nations, George G. Harrap & Co., London, 1950.
* Volkerfamilie commonwealth: die verwirklichung eines politischen ideals, Deutsch Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart, 1950.
* Police, Oxford University Press, 1959. (Home University Library of Modern Knowledge)
* Eric Charles Handyside, C.I.E., O.B.E., Indian Police, Tunbridge Wells, c. 1962.
# Hans Aronson

Hans Aronson (28 November 1865 – 8 March 1919) was a German pediatrician and bacteriologist. The Aronson Prize in microbiology and immunology was established by his will and has been awarded since 1921. Since 1970, the prize is awarded by the Senate of Berlin.
Aronson was born in Königsberg. He studied medicine in Königsberg and Berlin, and, as a student, he became an assistant of Paul Ehrlich. Aronson was mainly interested in microbiology and serology. He obtained his doctorate in 1886 with Paul Ehrlich as his doctoral advisor. He worked at the children's hospital in Berlin-Wedding from 1890 to 1891. In 1893, he became the first director of the newly established Department of Bacteriology at Schering AG. In this capacity, he developed one of the first successful commercially produced antitoxic antisera against diphtheria, based largely on the basic research of Emil von Behring, but in competition with Behring himself. In 1902, he developed a novel production method for antisera against streptococcus. He left Schering in 1909, but continued his research on diphtheria, diphtheria antisera, and on tuberculosis.
He died in Dresden and is interred at the Jewish Weißensee Cemetery in Berlin.
# Francis G. Dunn

Francis G. Dunn was a justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court from 1973 to September 7, 1985, serving as Chief Justice from 1974 to 1978.

## Early life and education

Born in Scenic, South Dakota, graduated the University of South Dakota School of Law in 1937.

## Career

Dunn was a lawyer in Madison and Sioux Falls. He served as municipal judge of Sioux Falls until Governor Ralph Herseth appointed him as the state's eleventh circuit judge. In 1973, Dunn became a justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court, representing the Second district.
# Actinopsis

Actinopsis may refer to:
* Actinopsis (cnidarian), a genus of cnidarians in the family Actiniidae
* Actinopsis, a genus of funguses in the family Porinaceae, synonym of Trichothelium
* Actinopsis, a fossil genus of echinoderms in the family Phymosomatidae, synonym of Diplotagma
# Echt railway station

Echt is a railway station located in Echt, Netherlands. The station was opened in 1862 and is located on the Maastricht–Venlo railway. Train services is operated by Arriva.

## Train services

The following local train services call at this station:
* Stoptrein: Maastricht Randwyck–Sittard–Roermond
# Aegires lemoncello

Aegires lemoncello is a species of sea slug. It is a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aegiridae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Barracuda Point, Pig Island, Madang, Papua New Guinea. It has also been reported from New Caledonia and South Africa.
# Bert James (disambiguation)

Bert James (1914–2006), Albert James, was an Australian politician.
Bert James may also refer to:
* Bert James (baseball) (1886–1959), American baseball player
* Bert James (footballer) (1923–1991), Australian footballer
# Isoteniscope

An Isoteniscope is a measuring device used to measure the vapor pressure of liquids. It consists of a submerged manometer and container holding the substance whose vapor pressure is being measured. The open end of the manometer is then connected to a pressure measuring device. A vacuum pump is used to adjust the pressure of the system and purify the sample.
Various ASTM vapor pressure measurement standards use the isoteniscope. Dr. Bertrand of the Missouri University of Science and Technology offers an interactive animation of a lab procedure using the isoteniscope on his web page.
# Karol d'Abancourt de Franqueville (lawyer)

Karol d'Abancourt de Franqueville (26 May 1851 – 16 August 1913) was a Polish politician and lawyer. He was born in Łówcza, Poland to Franciszek Ksawery d' Abancourt de Franqueville, a publisher and political activist. His family consisted mainly of French refugees.
His sense of patriotism was fostered not only by the political activities of his father, but also by the legacy of his uncle, Karol, who was hailed as a national hero. He attended school in Lwów, where he decided to attend university and study law. After completing his studies, he worked in the region of Galicia, especially in Bełz, Brody, Bolechów, Żurawno, and Lwów. He worked tirelessly as a social activist in every town where he practiced law. The town of Żurawno awarded him honorary citizenship in 1895.
From 1895 to 1900, he served as member of the Parliament of the Galician Galician Sejm, elected to represent Żydaczów. Initiatives he presented included bills regarding regulation of rivers and mountain streams. Though he belonged to no political party at that time (he later joined the National-Democratic Party), he was considered a nationalist, often pushing for the removal of Austrian influences from Galician politics.
As he aged he lost his sight and retired from public life. He died in August 1913 in Rabka-Zdrój.
# C13H15NO2

The molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_{15}$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 217.26 g/mol, exact mass: 217.1103 u) may refer to:
* Glutethimide
* Methastyridone
* Methylenedioxypropargylamphetamine (MDPL)
* Securinine
# John Augustus Abayomi-Cole

Dr. John Augustus Abayomi-Cole (1848–1943) was a Sierra Leonean medical doctor and herbalist. He taught at the Evangelical United Brethren Church School, and in his mid-twenties he moved to the United States, where he was ordained a Minister in the American Wesleyan Methodist church. He attended their General Conference in 1887, where he pleaded for missionaries to be sent to Sierra Leone. This led to a small mission led by Rev. Henry Johnston being dispatched there in 1889.

## Works

* The Hope of Sherbro's Future Greatness: A Lecture Delivered at Shaingay (1885) Dayton, Ohio: United Brethren Publishing House
* Revelation of the Secret Orders of Western Africa: Including an Explanation of the Beliefs and Customs of African Heathenism (1886) Dayton, Ohio: United Brethren Publishing House
# Hannu Krankka

Hannu Krankka (birth year unknown - died c. 1630) was one of the leaders of Finnish peasants during the 1596-97 Cudgel War, the largest uprising (with about 3,000 casualties) in what is now the country of Finland when it was under Swedish rule. The peasants, including those in Krankka's home region of northern Ostrobothnia, rebelled against oppression, including often unbearable borgläger-type taxation.
In early 1597, midway into the war after the uprising's first leader Jaakko Ilkka had been executed, the bailiff Israel Laurinpoika with the help of Perttu Palo and Krankka recruited more than 3,000 men. Krankka, a veteran leader during war with Russia, was chosen to serve as commander over companies from Liminka, Kemi and Ii.
In February 1597 the leaders and peasants went to Ilmajoki. While preparing for a major battle here, Laurinpoika said he was going to leave to gather more men to fight but fled instead, causing disorganization. Additionally, the peasants had relatively primitive weapons, such as clubs and spears, to use against the well-equipped troops of Clas Fleming serving under Sweden's King Sigismund. The peasants were defeated at this, the final battle, with many casualties. Krankka was captured and imprisoned at Turku Castle. Later that year when Duke Charles (the future King Charles IX of Sweden), an enemy of Sigismund, took control of the castle, he was freed.
In more recent times Krankka and the other peasant leaders are remembered as being part of what some historians consider being the first movements toward Finland's independence. Krankka's uprising days are the subject of Kaarlo Kramsu's 1887 poem, "Hannu Krankka." In 2005, a bronze statue of Krankka by sculptor Niilo Rikula was erected near Liminka, Finland.
# Frank Delgado

Frank Delgado may refer to:
* Frank Delgado (Cuban songwriter) (born 1960), Cuban songwriter
* Frank Delgado (American musician) (born 1970), American musician in the band Deftones
* Frankie Delgado (born 1981), Mexican-American reality TV personality
# Actinoptera

Actinoptera is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Actinoptera abdita Munro, 1957
* Actinoptera acculta Munro, 1957
* Actinoptera ampla Munro, 1957
* Actinoptera biseta Hering, 1956
* Actinoptera brahma (Schiner, 1868)
* Actinoptera carignaniensis Kapoor & Grewal, 1977
* Actinoptera conexa Ito, 2011
* Actinoptera contacta Munro, 1957
* Actinoptera discoidea (Fallén, 1814)
* Actinoptera espunensis Hering, 1934
* Actinoptera filaginis (Loew, 1862)
* Actinoptera formosana Shiraki, 1933
* Actinoptera fuscula Munro, 1957
* Actinoptera kovacsi (Bezzi, 1924)
* Actinoptera lindneri Hering, 1954
* Actinoptera mamulae (Frauenfeld, 1855)
* Actinoptera meigeni Hendel, 1927
* Actinoptera montana (Meijere, 1924)
* Actinoptera mundella (Bezzi, 1924)
* Actinoptera pallidula Munro, 1957
* Actinoptera peregrina (Adams, 1905)
* Actinoptera reticulata Ito, 1984
* Actinoptera rosetta Munro, 1934
* Actinoptera schnabeli (Speiser, 1924)
* Actinoptera shirakiana Munro, 1935
* Actinoptera sinica Wang, 1990
* Actinoptera stricta Munro, 1957
* Actinoptera tatarica Hendel, 1927
* Actinoptera tientsinensis Chen, 1938
* Actinoptera tuckeri (Bezzi, 1924)
* Actinoptera vinsoni Munro, 1946
# Echi District, Shiga

Echi (愛知郡, Echi-gun) is a district located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 34,262 and a density of 325.07 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 105.40 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages
### Current town

* Aishō

### Former towns

* Aitō
* Echigawa
* Hatashō
* Kotō

## Mergers

* On February 11, 2005 the towns of Aitō and Kotō merged with the towns of Eigenji and Gokashō, both from Kanzaki District, and the old city of Yōkaichi, to form the new city of Higashiōmi.
* On February 26, 2006 the towns of Echigawa and Hatashō merged to form the new town of Aishō.
# Aegomorphus homonymus

Aegomorphus homonymus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Aurivillius in 1924, and renamed by Blackwelder in 1946.
# Bhutan Time

Bhutan Time (BTT) is the time zone of Bhutan. It is six hours ahead of UTC (UTC+06:00). Bhutan does not observe Daylight saving time.

## IANA time zone database

The IANA time zone database contains one zone for Bhutan in the file zone.tab, which is named Asia/Thimphu.
# Isotenes thaumasia

Isotenes thaumasia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Java in Indonesia.