# 1856 United States presidential election in New York

Elections in New York State :
Federal government
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1802 sp
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Feb 1804 sp
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1825–26
1827
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1839–40
1843
1845 sp
1849
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U.S. House
1789
1790
1791
1st sp
1793
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1799
1st sp
1800
1801
5th sp
1801
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1803
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1804
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2nd and 3rd sp
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1808
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1810
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1812
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29th sp
1828
5th sp
1830
6th sp
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1836
17th sp
30th sp
1838
1840
1841
26th May sp
26th Nov sp
1842
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1846
12th sp
1848
1850
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1854
12th sp
1856
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1859
4th sp
1860
31st sp
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12th sp
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32nd sp
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9th sp
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22nd sp
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27th sp
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15th sp
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10th sp
1891
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22nd sp
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10th sp
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1931
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1934
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1940
14th sp
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31st sp
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1946
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1962
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1968
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21st sp
1980
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1992
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State government
New York gubernatorial elections
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1844
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New York City
Mayoral elections
Pre-consolidation:
1886
Post-consolidation:
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Pre-consolidation:
1808
Post-consolidation:
1897
1899
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The Bronx
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Mayoral elections
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vte :
The 1856 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 4, 1856, as part of the 1856 United States presidential election. Voters chose 35 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
New York was won by California Senator John C. Frémont (R–California), running with former Senator William L. Dayton (New Jersey), with 46.27 percent of the popular vote, against Senator James Buchanan (D–Pennsylvania), running with Representative and future presidential candidate in the 1860 presidential election John C. Breckinridge, with 32.84 percent of the popular vote and the 13th president of the United States Millard Fillmore (American–New York), running with the 2nd U.S. Ambassador to Germany Andrew Jackson Donelson, with 20.89 percent of the popular vote.
James Buchanan went on to win the presidential election but this election would end the Democratic Party's support from New York which they won five out of seven times since 1828. A Democrat would not win New York until Horatio Seymour's narrow victory in 1868. Frémont, the first presidential nominee of the newly formed Republican Party, would be the first of just three Republicans ever to carry the state without winning the presidency, the other two being Charles Evans Hughes in 1916 and Thomas E. Dewey in 1948 (both New Yorkers).
It was also the first time since voting for DeWitt Clinton in 1812 that New York backed a losing presidential candidate. This remains the only presidential election in history where New York voted Republican while neighboring Pennsylvania voted Democratic. Although New York would vote more Republican than Pennsylvania in the Republican landslides of 1952, 1956, and 1984.

## Results

1856 United States presidential election in New York :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Running mate | Popular vote | Popular vote | Electoral vote | Electoral vote |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Running mate | Count | % | Count | % |
| | Republican | John C. Frémont of California | William L. Dayton of New Jersey | 276,004 | 46.27% | 35 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic | James Buchanan of Pennsylvania | John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky | 195,878 | 32.84% | 0 | 0.00% |
| | Know Nothing | Millard Fillmore of New York | Andrew Jackson Donelson of Tennessee | 124,604 | 20.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 596,486 | 100.00% | 35 | 100.00% |

### Results by county

| County | John Charles Frémont Republican | John Charles Frémont Republican | James Buchanan Democratic | James Buchanan Democratic | Millard Fillmore American | Millard Fillmore American | Margin | Margin | Total votes cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes cast |
| Albany | 5,016 | 27.76% | 7,751 | 42.90% | 5,300 | 29.34% | 2,451 | 13.57% | 18,067 |
| Allegany | 6,545 | 72.39% | 1,640 | 18.14% | 856 | 9.47% | 4,905 | 54.25% | 9,041 |
| Broome | 4,297 | 59.73% | 2,106 | 29.27% | 791 | 11.00% | 2,191 | 30.46% | 7,194 |
| Cattaraugus | 5,166 | 65.25% | 1,773 | 22.39% | 978 | 12.35% | 3,393 | 42.86% | 7,917 |
| Cayuga | 7,035 | 65.28% | 1,818 | 16.87% | 1,923 | 17.85% | 5,112 | 47.43% | 10,776 |
| Chautauqua | 7,037 | 64.55% | 1,847 | 16.94% | 2,017 | 18.50% | 5,020 | 46.05% | 10,901 |
| Chemung | 2,664 | 51.04% | 1,789 | 34.28% | 766 | 14.68% | 875 | 16.76% | 5,219 |
| Chenango | 5,458 | 61.09% | 2,406 | 26.93% | 1,070 | 11.98% | 3,052 | 34.16% | 8,934 |
| Clinton | 2,659 | 43.56% | 2,134 | 34.96% | 1,311 | 21.48% | 525 | 8.60% | 6,104 |
| Columbia | 3,818 | 43.29% | 3,020 | 34.24% | 1,981 | 22.46% | 798 | 9.05% | 8,819 |
| Cortland | 3,596 | 66.53% | 1,181 | 21.85% | 628 | 11.62% | 2,415 | 44.68% | 5,405 |
| Delaware | 4,367 | 51.48% | 2,107 | 24.84% | 2,009 | 23.68% | 2,260 | 26.64% | 8,483 |
| Dutchess | 5,512 | 47.67% | 4,039 | 34.93% | 2,013 | 17.41% | 1,473 | 12.74% | 11,564 |
| Erie | 6,902 | 34.58% | 7,536 | 37.76% | 5,520 | 27.66% | -634 | -3.18% | 19,958 |
| Essex | 2,904 | 57.70% | 1,173 | 23.31% | 956 | 18.99% | 1,731 | 34.39% | 5,033 |
| Franklin | 1,469 | 34.86% | 1,600 | 37.97% | 1,145 | 27.17% | -131 | -3.11% | 4,214 |
| Fulton | 2,593 | 51.85% | 1,374 | 27.47% | 1,034 | 20.68% | 1,219 | 24.38% | 5,001 |
| Genesee | 3,620 | 58.82% | 1,434 | 23.30% | 1,100 | 17.87% | 2,186 | 35.52% | 6,154 |
| Greene | 2,164 | 35.81% | 2,346 | 38.82% | 1,533 | 25.37% | -182 | -3.01% | 6,043 |
| Hamilton | 149 | 28.88% | 250 | 48.45% | 117 | 22.67% | -101 | -19.57% | 516 |
| Herkimer | 5,074 | 63.79% | 1,650 | 20.74% | 1,230 | 15.46% | 3,424 | 43.05% | 7,954 |
| Jefferson | 8,249 | 64.43% | 3,496 | 27.31% | 1,058 | 8.26% | 4,753 | 37.12% | 12,803 |
| Kings | 7,846 | 25.58% | 14,174 | 46.22% | 8,647 | 28.20% | 5,527 | 18.02% | 30,667 |
| Lewis | 3,124 | 67.10% | 1,114 | 23.93% | 418 | 8.98% | 2,010 | 43.17% | 4,656 |
| Livingston | 3,597 | 49.76% | 1,652 | 22.86% | 1,979 | 27.38% | 1,618 | 22.38% | 7,228 |
| Madison | 6,312 | 69.84% | 1,861 | 20.59% | 865 | 9.57% | 4,451 | 49.25% | 9,038 |
| Monroe | 7,584 | 49.45% | 4,683 | 30.53% | 3,070 | 20.02% | 2,901 | 18.92% | 15,337 |
| Montgomery | 3,076 | 49.03% | 1,485 | 23.67% | 1,713 | 27.30% | 1,363 | 21.73% | 6,274 |
| New York | 17,771 | 22.32% | 41,913 | 52.65% | 19,922 | 25.03% | 21,991 | 27.62% | 79,606 |
| Niagara | 3,906 | 50.37% | 1,864 | 24.04% | 1,985 | 25.60% | 1,921 | 24.77% | 7,755 |
| Oneida | 11,174 | 58.32% | 6,386 | 33.33% | 1,601 | 8.36% | 4,788 | 24.99% | 19,161 |
| Onondaga | 10,071 | 62.86% | 4,227 | 26.38% | 1,724 | 10.76% | 5,844 | 36.48% | 16,022 |
| Ontario | 4,551 | 54.29% | 1,642 | 19.59% | 2,189 | 26.12% | 2,362 | 28.17% | 8,382 |
| Orange | 4,274 | 41.12% | 3,948 | 37.98% | 2,172 | 20.90% | 326 | 3.14% | 10,394 |
| Orleans | 3,088 | 55.62% | 1,052 | 18.95% | 1,412 | 25.43% | 1,676 | 30.19% | 5,552 |
| Oswego | 8,246 | 62.93% | 3,683 | 28.11% | 1,175 | 8.97% | 4,563 | 34.82% | 13,104 |
| Otsego | 6,373 | 56.92% | 3,595 | 32.11% | 1,229 | 10.98% | 2,778 | 24.81% | 11,197 |
| Putnam | 963 | 37.94% | 1,096 | 43.18% | 479 | 18.87% | -133 | -5.24% | 2,538 |
| Queens | 1,886 | 27.73% | 2,394 | 35.20% | 2,521 | 37.07% | -127 | -1.87% | 6,801 |
| Rensselaer | 5,153 | 36.50% | 4,415 | 31.28% | 4,548 | 32.22% | 605 | 4.28% | 14,116 |
| Richmond | 736 | 22.77% | 1,550 | 47.96% | 946 | 29.27% | 604 | 18.69% | 3,232 |
| Rockland | 668 | 21.34% | 1,526 | 48.74% | 937 | 29.93% | 589 | 18.81% | 3,131 |
| St. Lawrence | 9,698 | 74.71% | 1,950 | 15.02% | 1,332 | 10.26% | 7,748 | 59.69% | 12,980 |
| Saratoga | 4,524 | 47.37% | 2,446 | 25.61% | 2,581 | 27.02% | 1,943 | 20.35% | 9,551 |
| Schenectady | 1,714 | 46.15% | 787 | 21.19% | 1,213 | 32.66% | 501 | 13.49% | 3,714 |
| Schoharie | 2,376 | 34.72% | 2,837 | 41.46% | 1,630 | 23.82% | -461 | -6.74% | 6,843 |
| Schuyler | 2,542 | 63.81% | 981 | 24.62% | 461 | 11.57% | 1,561 | 39.19% | 3,984 |
| Seneca | 2,163 | 42.81% | 1,625 | 32.16% | 1,265 | 25.03% | 538 | 10.65% | 5,053 |
| Steuben | 7,270 | 58.06% | 3,217 | 25.69% | 2,034 | 16.24% | 4,053 | 32.37% | 12,521 |
| Suffolk | 2,393 | 37.29% | 2,045 | 31.86% | 1,980 | 30.85% | 348 | 5.43% | 6,418 |
| Sullivan | 1,690 | 31.83% | 1,583 | 29.81% | 2,037 | 38.36% | -347 | -6.53% | 5,310 |
| Tioga | 3,331 | 56.27% | 2,154 | 36.39% | 435 | 7.35% | 1,177 | 19.88% | 5,920 |
| Tompkins | 4,019 | 58.09% | 1,430 | 20.67% | 1,470 | 21.25% | 2,549 | 36.84% | 6,919 |
| Ulster | 2,932 | 25.14% | 4,030 | 34.55% | 4,703 | 40.32% | -673 | -5.77% | 11,665 |
| Warren | 2,202 | 55.85% | 1,006 | 25.51% | 735 | 18.64% | 1,196 | 30.34% | 3,943 |
| Washington | 5,174 | 59.79% | 1,632 | 18.86% | 1,848 | 21.35% | 3,326 | 38.44% | 8,654 |
| Wayne | 5,776 | 62.63% | 1,999 | 21.67% | 1,448 | 15.70% | 3,777 | 40.96% | 9,223 |
| Westchester | 4,450 | 35.06% | 4,600 | 36.25% | 3,641 | 28.69% | -150 | -1.19% | 12,691 |
| Wyoming | 4,066 | 62.10% | 1,911 | 29.18% | 571 | 8.72% | 2,155 | 32.92% | 6,548 |
| Yates | 2,994 | 70.28% | 915 | 21.48% | 351 | 8.24% | 2,079 | 48.80% | 4,260 |
| Totals | 276,007 | 46.27% | 195,878 | 32.84% | 124,603 | 20.89% | 80,129 | 13.43% | 596,488 |