OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis-André Pichon

Louis-André Pichon (November 3, 1771 Nantes-1854) was a French diplomat, and French ambassador to the United States, particularly during the Louisiana Purchase.

## Family and education

Louis-Andre Pichon was the son of Simeon Pichon, shoemaker, and Jeanne Fortier. He studied at the College of Oratory and then studied philosophy at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris from 1790.

## Diplomatic career

He was originally a French diplomat in Philadelphia from 1793 to 1796, before returning to Paris to make a reconciliation, between the two countries after the Quasi-War, that led to the Treaty of Mortefontaine.
He was ambassador to France and chargé d'affaires in Washington, D.C. from 1801 to 1804. He expressed strong criticism, when the U.S. resumed trade relations with the parties in Haiti freed by the black general Jean-Jacques Dessalines, at the failure of the expedition to Saint-Domingue.
During the Saint-Domingue expedition, he struggled to ensure adequate supplies to the military, but quarreled with Charles Leclerc. The brother of Peter Bauduy, Louis Alexander Amelia Bauduy Bellevue is also a captain in the army of Leclerc, after having fought in 1797, alongside the English against Toussaint Louverture.

### Louisiana Purchase

France had then secretly acquired Louisiana, and diplomat Robert Livingston negotiated the Louisiana Purchase as a whole, in 1803. On 1 October 1802, Louis-Andre Pichon wrote to the U.S. government to reassure them, when the Spanish intendant of New Orleans decided to terminate the offloading of U.S. merchants in the port, which was French property, following a secret treaty in 1800.

## Later life

He was recalled to Paris September 15, 1804, reportedly for failing to thwart the marriage of Jérôme Bonaparte with an American, Elizabeth Patterson, but also for frankness. He finished his career under Napoleon, as a civil servant in Westphalia.
He married Emilie Brongniart (1780–1847). He was made a baron, in the Bourbon Restoration.
# Louis Boutan

Louis Marie-Auguste Boutan (6 March 1859 – 6 April 1934) was a French biologist and photographer. He was a pioneer in the field of underwater photography.

## Biography

The son of Augustin Boutan [fr], he was born in Versailles and studied biology and natural history at the University of Paris. In 1880, he was named deputy head assigned to organize the French exhibit at the Melbourne International Exhibition (1880). He stayed in Australia for 18 months, travelling the continent and identifying new animal species. In 1886, Boutan was named maître de conférences at the University of Lille. In the same year, he learned how to dive. In 1893, he was named professor at the Laboratoire Arago. During that year, with his brother Auguste [fr], he developed equipment for underwater photography. In an article in The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, he described his apparatus; the article included an illustration of one of his cameras and several underwater images. Boutan developed a flash bulb that could be used underwater. He later used carbon arc lights for illumination.
In 1898, he published the first book on underwater photography La Photographie sous-marine et les progrès de la photographie. Slides of his underwater photographs were shown at the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris.
In 1904, he was sent to Hanoi to investigate improvements to rice and the culture of pearl oysters. He returned to France in 1908. In 1910, he was named professor of zoology and animal physiology at the University of Bordeaux. In 1914 and 1916, Boutan and his brother worked on a diving suit for the French army. After the war, he began research into the artificial production of pearls, one of the first people to investigate this subject. In 1921, he was named director of the Station Biologique d'Arcachon. In 1924, he was named to the chair of general zoology of the faculty of science at the University of Algiers; he was also named director of the Station d’Aquaculture et de Pêches de Castiglione and inspector for the Algerian fisheries.
In 1929, he retired to Tigzirt in Algeria. He died there at the age of 75.
Boutan was named to the International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame as an early pioneer in 2010.

## Taxon named in his honor

The fish Boutan's whiting Sillago boutani Pellegrin, 1905 is named after him.
# Louis Bouveault

Louis Bouveault (11 February 1864 – 5 September 1909) was a French scientist who became professor of organic chemistry at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Paris. He is known for the Bouveault aldehyde synthesis and the Bouveault–Blanc reduction.

## Life

Louis Bouveault was born on 11 February 1864 in Nevers. He obtained doctorates in Paris in medicine and physical sciences. Bouveault defended his thesis on β-keto nitriles and their derivatives in Paris in 1890. He taught for a short period at the Medical Faculty in Lyon, then became a lecturer in general chemistry in Lyon. He influenced Victor Grignard to take up chemistry in 1894. In Lyon he investigated syntheses with camphor and terpenes.
Bouveault moved on from Lyon to Lille, Nancy and finally to Paris. He was appointed professor of organic chemistry at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Paris.
In 1903 Bouveault and Gustave Louis Blanc described the Bouveault–Blanc reduction for reduction of esters to the corresponding alcohols in an alcoholic solvent.
In 1904 he described the Bouveault aldehyde synthesis, a formylation of an alkyl or aryl halide to the homologous aldehyde or carbaldehyde.
In 1907 he was elected president of the French Chemical Society. He died on 5 September 1909.

## Publications

Bouveault was a prolific author, who published many papers in his short career. Two longer works:
* Bouveault, Louis (1890), Thèses présentées à la Faculté des sciences de Paris pour obtenir le grade de docteur ès-sciences physiques, par M. L. Bouveault,... Sur les Nitrites Bêta cétoniques et leurs dérivés, Blois: Grande Imprimerie, p. 94
* Bouveault, Louis (1892), Etudes chimiques de la bacille de la tuberculose aviaire, Paris{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Lowell House (publisher)

Lowell House was a publishing company based in Los Angeles, California headed by Jack Artenstein. It was purchased in the late 1990s by the Chicago Tribune.
# Louise Lawrence Foster

Louise Lawrence "Larry Lou" Foster (1944 – 2020) was an American paper marbler, book artist, book binder, and educator. She was born on January 16, 1944, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Foster attended Auburn University, George Washington University, and University of Alabama.
Foster conducted workshops on paper marbling and paste paper at many locations, including Asheville BookWork and the Center for Book Arts. She taught bookbinding as an adjunct professor at Pensacola Junior College and then at its successor, Pensacola State College.
Foster died on February 29, 2020, in Tuscaloosa.
Her work was included in the 2023 exhibition Pattern and Flow: A Golden Age of American Decorated Papers, 1960s-2000s at the Grolier Club and in the Paper Legacy Project at the Thomas J. Watson Library at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Lower Wage Rural LLG

Lower Wage Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of [Magarima District] in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Hombola
* 01. Sebiba
* 02. Wabal
* 03. Henep
* 04. Ombal
* 05. Songura
* 06. Solapaem
* 07. Kapendaka
* 08. Mabera
* 09. Weya
* 10. Waip
* 11. Mariste
* 12. Hiri
* 13. Olaem
* 14. Posora
* 15. Yambaraka
* 16. Wabulaka
* 17. Olaem
* 18. Pingi
* 19. Hone
* 20. Keme
# Louise Morrison

Louise Rodman (née Morrison; born 26 June 1980) is a former Australian rugby union player. She was named in Australia's squad for a two-test series against New Zealand in the 2007 Laurie O'Reilly Cup. She made her international debut for the Wallaroos against the Black Ferns at Cooks Gardens in Wanganui.
# Lovro Florio

Lovro Florio or Lovro Cvitanovic (d. 1642) was a Croatian Franciscan Father from the village of Orebić, Pelješac Peninsula in Dubrovnik in the 1620s. He was a member of Board Definitor of Bulgaria, with the Franciscan church in Helezna, near Kiprovac. Florio worked as a male nurse and pharmacist and was mentioned as a missionary about 1626 in Albania, Kosovo, Janjëve and Novo Brdo. Father Lovro provided medical treatment to both the Bishop and the Wallachian Radu IV the Great. Together with Albanian Fathers Pjetër Koqi, Nikollë Kabashi and Marin of Dubrovnik, Florio is mentioned in 1637, 1638 and 1641 as definitor and guardian. He hoped to become a bishop. He died in 1642.
# Arena, Guánica, Puerto Rico

Arena is a barrio in the municipality of Guánica, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 96.
# Arewa (Niger)

Arewa is a small pre-colonial animist dominated state of the Dallol Maouri valley of Niger, known for the indigenous Maouri/Mawri Hausa culture.

## Contemporary rule

Arewa's traditional leadership continues a largely ceremonial reign in the 21st century, centered just north of the town of Dogondoutchi. Arewa, still home to a shrinking animist Hausa community, hosts a yearly religious festival which draws both believers and foreign tourists.

## Other usage

Arewa is simply a Hausa language term meaning "northern" or "northerners". Derived from the Hausa word for "North", "Areoun", the "-wa" the typical "People of" suffix, Arewa has several alternate meanings specific to the geography and politics of modern Nigeria, south of Niger.
# Love Express (2018 film)

Love Express is a 2018 Indian Odia language romantic film directed by Ramesh Rout and Produced by Sitaram Agrawal and Namita Agrawal which released in theatres on 28 December 2018. The film stars Swaraj Barik and Sunmeera in lead roles. The movie is a remake of 2012 Kannada movie Jaanu starring Yash.

## Cast

* Swaraj Barik
* Sunmeera Nagesh
* Bobby Mishra
* Pintu Nanda
* Salil Mitra

## Soundtrack

Music is composed by Baidyanath Dash and the lyrics have been written by Nirmal Nayak and Arun Mantri.

## Release

This Odia film hit the theatre on 28 December 2018 all over Odisha.
# Ariel Zárate

Ariel Silvio Zárate Riga (born 13 July 1973) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played mainly as an attacking midfielder, and a manager.
Only having made his debut in the Primera División in his own country well past his 30s, he spent the vast majority of his professional career in Spain, mainly with Málaga which he represented in three full La Liga seasons.

## Career

After completing his formation at Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, Buenos Aires-born Zárate began playing professionally in Mexico with Club Toluca. He then had a stint with lowly A.S.D. Riccione 1929 of Italy and spent seven years in Spain, with Cádiz CF, Málaga CF (helping the Andalusia team achieve promotion to La Liga in 1999), Elche CF and Xerez CD.
Subsequently, Zárate returned to Argentina, playing for modest clubs Deportivo Morón, C.S.D. Tristán Suárez and All Boys. He helped the latter to the Primera B Metropolitana championship in his first season.
As All Boys returned to the Primera División in 2010 after an absence of nearly 40 years, Zárate made his debut in the competition in a 1–0 home loss against Racing Club de Avellaneda for the campaign's Apertura, aged 37 years and 25 days. Following his retirement, he acted as their general manager.

## Personal life

Zárate's son luca debuted in admiral Brown yesterday and "el chino " had three brothers, all footballers: younger Rolando and Mauro and older Sergio, with all of them eventually representing the Argentina national team. Ariel's nephew, Tobías, also became a professional footballer.
# Arkansas Tech University–Ozark Campus

Arkansas Tech University–Ozark Campus is a two-year satellite campus of Arkansas Tech University, located in Ozark, Arkansas.

## The Campus

In 2009, Arkansas Tech University–Ozark Campus opened the Student Services Conference Center. The following year saw the opening the Alvin F. Vest Student Union, which includes the campus library and bookstore, as well as a computer lab, food services and lounge area.
In 2011, the Arkansas Valley Technical Center in Russellville merged with Arkansas Tech University–Ozark Campus to form the Arkansas Tech Career Center (ATCC), which offers career and technical education to students from 11 high schools in Pope, Yell and Johnson counties.
Arkansas Tech University–Ozark Campus is surrounded by a half-mile walking trail, the SGL Group Walking Trail, that features resting benches and nighttime lighting, along with a nine-hole disc golf course donated by the graduating class of 2011. The trail and course were designed to promote health and wellness for students, as well as the Ozark community. The walking trail was a result of the campus' first capital campaign, the "Path to Progress" campaign, and named after its lead donor, SGL Group: The Carbon Company.
# Argañín

Argañín (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain.
# Arge aenea

Arge aenea is a species of sawfly found in Asia, specifically Japan, Korea, China and Russia. Prior to being formally described as a separate species, specimens of this species were determined as Arge metallica. Its host is the birch tree, Betula ermanii.
# Arouca

Arouca may refer to:

## Places
### Portugal

* Arouca, Portugal, a municipality and a town in the Metropolitan Area of Porto, Portugal
* Arouca Abbey, former Cistercian monastery from the 10th century
* Arouca 516, a suspension bridge located in the municipality of Arouca

### Trinidad and Tobago

* Arouca, Trinidad and Tobago, a town in Regional Corporation of Tunapuna-Piarco
* Arouca River, a tributary of the Caroni River

## Other uses

* Arouca (footballer) (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* F.C. Arouca, a Portuguese football club
# Arkhar-Merino

The Arkhar-Merino is a sheep breed. This breed was produced by crossbreeding between wild Arkhar rams and Precoce merino ewes in the Kurmektinski research station between 1934 and 1949 in Kazakhstan, then in the Soviet Union. This station is located between Kungei and Zailiiskii mountains in the Alma Ata region. The Arkhar-Merino has a firm and expanded skeleton. It is also bulky with long legs and broad chest. The average staple length is 6.24 to 8.08 cm in different regions of body. The average rate of wool fat is 11.95%. The average fiber diameter is 22.99 in ewes and 23.51 in ram. The greasy fleece weight is about 4.19 kg. In 1994 the Arkhar-Merino sheep was transformed to Arasbaran research station which is attached to the Research Center for Natural Resources and Domestic Animals of East Azerbaijan (This station is located in the Khodaafarin district).
# Hugh l'Aleman (died before 1241)

Hugo or Hugh l’Aleman (died before 26 March 1241) was a nobleman of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

## Life

He was the second son of the German crusader Garnier l’Aleman and his wife Pavia Embriaco of Gibelet. His elder brother John Aleman became Lord of Caesarea by marriage.
Hugh married Isabella (died after 1260), daughter of Daniel I of Adelon, with whom he had a daughter, who married John of Gibelet (died 1282), son of Henry I Embriaco. Isabella is described as a widow in a charter dated 26 March 1241, proving Hugh had died by this point
# Arrivabene

Arrivabene is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Arrivabene (1787–1881), Italian politician and economist
* Giulio Cesare Arrivabene (1806–1896), Italian painter
* Maurizio Arrivabene (born 1957), Italian car racing team manager
* Opprandino Arrivabene (1807–1887), Italian journalist and patriot
# Makhov

Makhov (Russian: Махов) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the adjective makhonkii (tiny); its feminine counterpart is Makhova. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Bilyal Makhov (born 1987), Russian wrestler and mixed martial artist
* Oleksandr Makhov (1986–2022), Ukrainian military officer
* Todor Makhov (born 1961), Bulgarian cross-country skier
# Head over Heels (1937 film)

Head Over Heels is a 1937 British musical film directed by Sonnie Hale and starring Jessie Matthews, Robert Flemyng and Louis Borel. It was released in the U.S. as Head over Heels in Love.

## Production

The film was made at the Lime Grove Studios in London with sets designed by Alfred Junge. It was based on the play Pierre ou Jack by Francis de Croisset (Paris, 1931).

## Plot

In Paris, nightclub entertainer Jeanne (Jessie Matthews) falls in love with her dance partner, the idle, womanising Marcel (Louis Borel). When Marcel runs off with rich and glamorous film star Norma (Helen Whitney Bourne), Jeanne's true love Pierre (Robert Flemyng) comes to her aid, and helps find her work on the radio. After becoming a successful radio star, Jeanne becomes attractive once more to Marcel, but the faithful Pierre cannot risk losing her again.

## Cast

* Jessie Matthews as Jeanne Colbert
* Robert Flemyng as Pierre
* Louis Borel as Marcel Larimour
* Romney Brent as Matty
* Whitney Bourne as Norma Langtry
* Paul Leyssac as Max
* Eliot Makeham as Martin
* Fred Duprez as Norma's manager
* Edward Cooper as Charles

## Critical reception

Writing for The Spectator in 1937, Graham Greene gave the film a poor review, characterizing it as "a moribund tale of poor young people with ambitions in Parisian garrets". Greene concludes that the film is one of the "worst English film[s] of the quarter".
The Radio Times wrote, "Having made her movie name under the direction of Victor Saville, Jessie Matthews went to work for her four-time co-star and then husband Sonnie Hale, whose first outing behind the camera this was," but concluded, "Hale's inexperience shows away from the musical numbers. But it's engaging enough, and Alfred Junge's sets give the film a sophistication too often missing from British musicals of the period"; while Allmovie wrote, "Legendary British musical-comedy favorite Jessie Matthews chalks up another winner."
# DSSP (imaging)

DSSP stands for digital shape sampling and processing. It is an alternative and often preferred way of describing "reverse engineering" software and hardware. The term originated in a 2005 Society of Manufacturing Engineers' "Blue Book" on the topic, which referenced numerous suppliers of both scanning hardware and processing software.
DSSP employs various 3D scanning methods, including laser scanners, to acquire thousands to millions of points on the surface of a form and then software from a variety of suppliers to convert the resulting "point cloud" into forms useful for inspection, computer-aided design, visualization and other applications. It may also employ volumetric methods of scanning, such as digital tomography.
Some common applications include CAI (computer-aided inspection), creation of 3D CAD models from scanned data, medical applications, 3D imaging for Web 2.0 applications, and the restoration of culturally significant artifacts; as well as conventional reverse engineering for creating replacement parts.
The term 'reverse engineering' itself has acquired some notoriety when the technology has been used to copy others' designs.
The term 'laser scanning' has also been used somewhat interchangeably for DSSP. However, there are two problems with the term as a broad description of the field. First, it is only one of many alternative scanning technologies. Second, it misses the essential role of processing software in converting point cloud data into useful forms.
In some ways, DSSP is a 3D analog to DSP (digital signal processing) in that the software attempts to extract a clear and accurate 3D image from point data that may include noise. The notion of 'shape sampling' embedded in the term also acknowledges that, as in many measurement processes, the accuracy of the 3D data will depend upon the number and accuracy of points sampled.
The speed and accuracy of both scanners to acquire data and software algorithms to extract useful data has dramatically increased in recent years. The amount of data capturing capability has also increased many fold, due to the advances in the camera technology and faster, more powerful computers. As some the limitations of the technology are eliminated and costs reduced, more uses are appearing.
# 2003 Bahraini Crown Prince Cup

The 2003 Bahraini Crown Prince Cup was the 3rd edition of the annual football cup tournament for the cup. This edition featured the top four sides from the Bahraini Premier League 2002-03 season.

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 2003-06-19 - Manama | 2003-06-19 - Manama |
| Bahrain Riffa Club | 3 |
| Bahrain Riffa Club | 3 | 2003-06-26 - Manama | 2003-06-26 - Manama |
| Busaiteen Club | 1 | 2003-06-26 - Manama | 2003-06-26 - Manama |
| Busaiteen Club | 1 | Bahrain Riffa Club | 3 |
| 2003-06-20 - Manama | 2003-06-20 - Manama | | Bahrain Riffa Club | 3 |
| 2003-06-20 - Manama | 2003-06-20 - Manama | Muharraq Club | 1 |
| Muharraq Club | 4 | Muharraq Club | 1 |
| Al-Ahli (Manama) | 0 | | |
* Bahraini Crown Prince Cup 2003 Winners
* Bahrain Riffa Club 2nd Title
* This article about a Bahraini association football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Helen Day

Helen Alvord Day (1886–1962) was an American social worker and child welfare advocate. Day headed children's social service organizations in Chicago, Illinois, and New York City between the 1920s and 1940s.

## Early life and education

Day grew up in the Oranges, a region of Northern New Jersey. She was a daughter of Stephen D. Day and Elizabeth Martine Day. Her great-grandfather (also named Stephen Day) was a builder of the Oranges. He served as the founding president of Orange Bank and as a New Jersey State Senator. He also served as president of the Morris and Essex Railroad.
Day graduated from the Beard School (now Morristown-Beard School) in Orange, New Jersey in 1904. She then worked as a recreational and playground worker in Orange. During World War I, Day served with the American Red Cross on the Italian Front. She organized stations to feed hungry children on the island of Sicily and in other parts of the country. After the war, Day worked at the nursery of Grace Protestant Episcopal Church in Manhattan. She also served as head resident at the Eli Bates House, a settlement house in the Little Sicily neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. In 1929, Day contributed materials about Little Sicily for sociologist Harvey Warren Zorbaugh's historical work on Chicago. The book had the title of The Gold Coast and the Slum: A Sociological Study of Chicago’s Near North Side.

## Sheltering Arms

In 1925, Day began serving as the superintendent of Sheltering Arms in New York City. Founded in 1864, Sheltering Arms housed children whom others had abandoned or rejected because of chronic illnesses or conditions. After Sheltering Arms merged with the New York Foster Home Service, Day assumed the role of associate director of the new organization. During her career, she presented at the National Conference of Social Work. In 1937, she presented a paper on evaluating a child's developmental progress in social welfare institutions. She emphasized preparing the child for transition to community life as a main goal.
After retiring in 1945, Day supervised program activities at Sheltering Arms Children's Service. She organized a summer camp at Bantam Lake (near Morris, Connecticut) for children served by the agency. Day also helped run other homes for children. She served as assistant director of the Brooklyn Home for Children in Brooklyn, New York. She later served as resident director of the Preston House of the Girls Service League.
# Baillou

Baillou (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France. Notable buildings are the church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste and the Château de Baillou whose vast property spans most of the region.
The history of Baillou is inherently linked to the Baillou family, one of the oldest aristocratic families and landowners in Europe.