OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hedden Site

The Hedden Site, designated Site 4.10 by the Maine Archaeological Survey, is a prehistoric archaeological site in Kennebunk, Maine. The site has been radiocarbon dated to c. 8550 BCE, and is a rare example in the state of a completely undisturbed (unplowed), stratified site. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Description

The Hedden Site, named for its discoverer, Maine archaeologist Mark Hedden, is in an area composed of dune-like wind-blown sands that have been stabilized by grasses and blueberry bushes that have taken hold. There is no evidence that colonial or modern agriculture has taken place, although it was probably pine forest that was cleared at some time. These dune formations are consistent with others in Maine that were apparently deposited about 11,000 years ago (c. 8000 BCE), most of which have been disturbed in some way. There is some evidence that fire had swept the area, although it was unclear if the fire was caused by humans. The site was discovered during a test survey in 1990, whose test pits had largely had negative results, when Hedden spotted a stone flake on the surface. Most of the materials recovered were found in test pits dug around this find site.
Finds at the site include stone fragments from a variety of regional sources, ranging from sources in the Hudson River valley to Munsungan quarries of northern Maine. One well-shaped stone tool, a chert "endscraper", was found, as was a second, fragmentary piece, still razor sharp, that had apparently been used once and then discarded.
# James Davidson (Canadian politician)

James Davidson (November 1, 1856 – October 6, 1913) was mayor of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada in 1901.
He was born in Ottawa in 1856. With his brothers, he worked in the timber trade and manufactured doors. He served as alderman from 1898 to 1907; he became mayor when W.D. Morris was forced to resign. Davidson was replaced by Fred Cook two months later.
He died in Ottawa of a heart attack in 1913 and was buried in the Beechwood Cemetery.
# Envelope tracking

Envelope tracking (ET) describes an approach to radio frequency (RF) amplifier design in which the power supply voltage applied to the RF power amplifier is continuously adjusted to ensure that the amplifier is operating at peak efficiency for power required at each instant of transmission.
A conventional RF amplifier designed with a fixed supply voltage operates most efficiently only when operating in compression.
Amplifiers operating with a constant supply voltage become less efficient as the crest factor of the signal increases, because the amplifier spends more time operating below peak power and, therefore, spends more time operating below its maximum efficiency.

## Background

The need for greater efficiency arises particularly as modulation schemes become more complicated and their peak to average power ratio increases. Older modulation schemes based on phase or frequency modulation with no amplitude information carried on the signal can use amplifiers that are driven into compression and offer high levels of efficiency. As of 2014 mobile communications basestations consumed ~1% of global electricity.
In contrast, many new communications systems from WiMAX to LTE do use amplitude information. The amplifier cannot be run into compression, because the amplitude information becomes distorted. These amplifiers can only achieve their peak efficiency on the peaks of the amplitude. The remainder of the time power is being dissipated unnecessarily.
Thus signals with a high peak to average power ratio mean that low efficiency levels are achieved, with the excess energy being wasted, ultimately as heat.

## Variable voltage

Envelope tracking adjusts the voltage applied to an RF power amplifier to deliver the power needed at that instant. Envelope information is derived from the IQ modem and is passed to an envelope tracking power supply to provide the required voltage.
In 2013, Qualcomm became the first company to ship a chip with such technology, which it claimed to be the industry’s first for 3G and 4G LTE mobile devices. R2 Semiconductor became the industry's first ET company to ship a phone with ET in the Samsung Galaxy S5 Mini.
As of September 2014, at least 16 phones employ ET, including the Samsung Galaxy Note 3, Galaxy S5 Mini, Nexus 5, and iPhone 6. Other component makers evaluating the technology include R2 Semiconductor, Mediatek, RF Micro Devices, Skyworks, Texas Instruments, Analog Devices, Nujira and Eta Devices.
Eta Devices, an MIT spinoff based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is preparing a base station module and a chip that it claims decreases battery drain and work well in high-bandwidth applications. The company says the chip helps lower electricity consumption by 20 percent and helps reduce heat generation by up to 30 percent. Eta's approach increases efficiency at the cost of greater signal noise. The company uses advanced digital signal processing to handle the problem. The Eta basestation is a little smaller than a shoebox, is the first 4G LTE transmitter to achieve average efficiency greater than 70 percent, up from the typical 45 to 55 percent.
# David Jiles

David Collingwood Jiles FInstP FIEE FIET FIMA FIMMM FLSW (born 28 September 1953) is the Anson Marston Distinguished Professor of Engineering and holder of the Palmer Endowed Department Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Iowa State University.

## Career

Born in London, Jiles received a BSc from the University of Exeter (1975), followed by a MSc from the University of Birmingham (1976), a PhD from the University of Hull (1979), and a DSc from the University of Birmingham (1990). Jiles was formerly Professor of Magnetics at Cardiff University and the director of the Wolfson Centre for Magnetics there from 2005 to 2010. Prior to that, he had been at Iowa State as Anson Marston Distinguished Professor of Engineering. Jiles was named a Jefferson Fellow at the United States Department of State in January 2016, a post that is set to begin in August and last for one year.

## Honors

He has been the editor-in-chief of IEEE Transactions on Magnetics since 2005. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the Institution of Electrical Engineers, the Institute of Physics, the Institute of Materials, the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, the Magnetics Society, and the Royal Academy of Engineering. He was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales in 2016.

## Personal

He raised money for United Way of America's Story County branch with a blindfolded chess tournament in 2013.

## Publications
### Books

* Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, London and New York: Chapman and Hall Publishers,. (in 535 libraries according to WorldCat) 1st edition 1991. 2nd edition 1998.
** Review, Choice, v29 n05
* Introduction to the Electronic Properties of Materials, London and New York: Chapman and Hall Publishers,. First edition 1994. Second edition 2001.
* Introduction to the Principles of Materials Evaluation, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2007.
# Isocoma pluriflora

Isocoma pluriflora, commonly called southern jimmyweed or southern goldenbush, is a North American species of flowering perennial herbs in the family Asteraceae. It grows in northern Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León) and in the southwestern and south-central United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Texas).
Isocoma pluriflora grows 1–3.5 feet (0.30–1.07 m) tall. Leaves are narrow, up to 5 cm (2 inches) long. The plant produces numerous flower heads in a cluster at the top of the stem, each head with 8-21 yellow disc flowers but no ray flowers. The species is named "pluriflora", 'many flowered', for its up to 25-50 vertical and approximately parallel stalks, tipped with yellow golden flower heads.
# 2011 UNICEF Open – Men's doubles

Robert Lindstedt and Horia Tecău were the defending champions, but Daniele Bracciali and František Čermák defeated them 6–3, 2–6, [10–8] in the final.

## Seeds

* Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes (withdrew)
* Robert Lindstedt / Horia Tecău (final)
* Eric Butorac / Jean-Julien Rojer (quarterfinals)
* Wesley Moodie / Dick Norman (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Alt | A Bogomolov Jr. A Haider-Maurer | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Polášek I Zelenay | 7 | 6 | | | F Polášek I Zelenay | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Gimeno-Traver S Giraldo | 6 | 6 | | | D Gimeno-Traver S Giraldo | 0 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Falla D Tursunov | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | F Polášek I Zelenay | 6$^5$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | D Bracciali F Čermák | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | |
| WC | M González M Russell | 3 | 2 | | 3 | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 6$^4$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Bracciali F Čermák | 6 | 3 | [11] | | D Bracciali F Čermák | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Haase K Skupski | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | | | D Bracciali F Čermák | 6 | 2 | [10] |
| | J Cerretani P Marx | 5 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | R Lindstedt H Tecău | 3 | 6 | [8] |
| | I Dodig L Zovko | 7 | 4 | [9] | | J Cerretani P Marx | 5 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Huta Galung R Wassen | 4 | 6 | [11] | WC | J Huta Galung R Wassen | 7 | 4 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | W Moodie D Norman | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | WC | J Huta Galung R Wassen | 2 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | |
| | L Dlouhý M Kohlmann | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | R Lindstedt H Tecău | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | |
| | J Brunström A Shamasdin | 4 | 6 | [6] | | L Dlouhý M Kohlmann | 6$^6$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Kas A Peya | 6$^{13}$ | 6 | [7] | 2 | R Lindstedt H Tecău | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Lindstedt H Tecău | 7$^{15}$ | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# American Jewish Military Heritage Project

The American Jewish Military Heritage Project is an internet educational project sponsored by the National Museum of American Jewish Military History, providing links to websites, films, and literature documenting the contributions of Jews to the American military or sites of interest to Jewish American veterans.

## Content

Content that can be accessed by links in the collection already include subjects such as "General Veterans Websites", "Veterans Bibliography", "Hall of Heroes: American Jewish Recipients of The Medal of Honor", "350 Year Commemoration of Jews in America's Military", "Celebrate 350 Jewish Life in America 1654-2004", "First Jewish Service from World War II Germany (Youtube.com Video)", "Jews in the American Military Bibliography", "Jews in Fiction", and "Best War Movies".
Videos in the collection include the films "The Price of Freedom: The Military Experience", "Special Forces in the Vietnam War", "World War II", "The Korean War", and "First Jewish Service from World War II Germany (YouTube.com video)".
# Isoconazole

Isoconazole is an azole antifungal drug and could inhibit gram positive bacteria. For foot and vaginal infections, isoconazole has a similar effectiveness to clotrimazole. Isoconazole nitrate may be used in combination with corticosteroid diflucortolone to increase its bioavailability.
It was patented in 1968 and approved for medical use in 1979.
# Jack Lord (American football)

John Warner Lord (September 23, 1904 – March 11, 1958) was an American football player.
Lord was born in Avon, New Jersey, in 1904. He attended Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn. He was captain of the Erasmus football team in 1923. He enrolled at Rutgers University in 1924 and was captain of the freshman football team that fall. After sitting out the 1925 season due to ineligibility, he played for the 1926 Rutgers team. He also competed in baseball and swimming at Rutgers. In the fall of 1927, he left school to pursue a business career on Wall Street.
Lord also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Staten Island Stapletons. He appeared in eight NFL games, two as a starter, during the 1929 season.
# Brandon Thomas

Brandon Thomas may refer to:
* Brandon Thomas (playwright) (1848–1914), English actor and playwright who wrote the hit farce, Charley's Aunt
* Brandon Thomas (musician) (born 1980), American rock band singer
* Brandon Thomas (American football) (born 1991), American football player
* Brandon Thomas (footballer) (born 1995), Spanish footballer
* Brandon Thomas-Asante (born 1998), English footballer
# Hecabe

Hecabe can refer to:
* Hecabe, Latin Hecuba, a Trojan queen, wife of Priam and mother of Hector
* Hecabe, one of the Danaïdes, who married and murdered Dryas
* An orchid related to the genus Phaius
# James Davidson (Scottish architect)

James Davidson, JP FRIBA (1848 – April 1923) was a Scottish architect. He also served as a Provost of Coatbridge and a President of Airdrie Savings Bank.

## Early life and education

Davidson was born in 1848 in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire, the son of a weaver. He was educated at Airdrie Academy and initially trained as a joiner. As a teenager he moved to Glasgow and attended classes at the Athenaeum in Ingram Street.

## Career

In 1905 and 1906, Davidson designed the King's Theatre, Edinburgh, in collaboration with J. D. Swanston. Davidson was responsible for designing the exterior and Swanston designed the interior.
Davidson designed many schools for the Old Monklands School Board between 1892 and 1914. These included Calderbank Public School (1892), Bargeddie Primary School (1894), Greenhill Primary School (1902), Gartsherrie Primary School (1906) and Langloan Primary School (1914).
On 10 November 1909, Davidson was elected Provost of Coatbridge. He continued in this role until 1912.
In 1920 he designed the building of Airdrie Savings Bank. From 1921 until his death in April 1923, Davidson served as the tenth President of Airdrie Savings Bank.

## Personal life

In 1877 and 1878, Davidson served as the Master of the Operative Lodge of Airdrie No 203, part of the Freemasons.
# Empty Beds, Wasted Dollars

Empty Beds, Wasted Dollars was the strategic communications and advocacy strategy developed and executed by Edward Borges, to support New York State Office of Children and Family Services Commissioner Gladys Carrion's transformation of New York's juvenile justice system from a failed, punitive, correctional model to an evidence-based program to improve outcomes for children and make communities safer, despite formidable opposition from Upstate Republican legislators in whose districts the majority of juvenile jails were located, and the employees who worked in these facilities.
Empty Beds, Wasted Dollars campaign generated more than 300 newspaper, magazine, television, radio and online story and op-ed placements and 30 editorials in fewer than three years. It is widely-credited with creating the political capital needed to close more than half the state's juvenile jails, where children in custody had been maltreated by state employees, and where an emotionally disturbed 15-year-old boy was killed in 2006, when two state workers sat on him until he stopped breathing. The success of this campaign provided Carrión the clout to advance reform of the state's child welfare and child care systems, and improve overall child well-being across New York.
# Douglas-Farr Building

The Douglas-Farr Building, at 493 N. Capital Ave. in Idaho Falls, Idaho, was built in 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It was a one-story brick Early Commercial-style building. The brick was laid in common bond with a header course every seventh row, and was originally red brick but was later painted a cream color. It had a denticulated cornice formed of brick corbels, above five storefronts.
It was deemed "architecturally significant as the area's only remaining unaltered example of the one-story commercial buildings of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century period. Simple, one-story brick commercial buildings were once common as part of the Idaho Falls downtown streetscape. This building was a late example that draws on the Renaissance Revival for its brick corbelling and its segmentally arched windows. Built between 1911 and 1921, the building first housed Anthony F. Douglas, auto repair shop and the Farr Candy Company. Such industrialuses typically were scattered throughout the downtown areas of Idaho towns during their first decades and gradually became more confined to specific areas. Capital Avenue in Idaho Falls, where the Douglas-Farr Building was located, is one such area. During the 1930s and 1940s, the southern portion of the building was used to publish a regional weekly paper called The Eastern Idaho Farmer. The publisher was Aden Hyde, and his partner was Henry Dworshak, then a U.S. Representative and later a U.S. Senator.
# Bradina neuralis

Bradina neuralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is found on Samoa.
# BravoFACT

BravoFACT (Foundation to Assist Canadian Talent) was a Canadian fund that ran continuously from 1995 to 2017. It was established to fund the creation of Canadian arts-based short films and videos. BravoFACT funded shorts from various subject matters, genres and styles including animation, drama, comedy, dance, and more. BravoFACT was established in 1995 by Bravo, a Canadian specialty television channel devoted to the arts, as a condition of licence. The fund was supported entirely by Bravo, and the supported projects aired on Bravo! weekly, on BravoFACT Presents.
In 2017, at the request of Bell Media, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission deleted the condition of licence requiring Bravo! to financially contribute to BravoFACT. On September 26, 2017, bravoFACT was officially discontinued.

## Background

While active, BravoFACT's objectives were to:
* Stimulate public interest in Canadian excellence in the arts.
* Encourage the creation of new ways of presenting the arts on television.
* Increase public recognition of Canadian artists and their works.
* Provide professional opportunities for film and video-makers.
"The idea is for artists to be given a chance to have their work exposed to the greater television viewing audience," said executive director Judy Gladstone. Bravo!FACT was the largest funder of short films in Canada, including I Met the Walrus. The fund also partnered with the National Film Board of Canada on Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction, one of the first multi-platform programs produced in Canada aimed at the mobile audience. The project won accolades around the world, including an International Interactive Emmy nomination, Best Made for Mobile Video Service at the GSM Global Mobile Awards (Barcelona, 2007) and Banff World Television Award for Best Original Content for Mobile (Banff, 2007).
# Brakothrips

Brakothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae, first described by Crespi, Morris and Mound in 2004. The type species is Brakothrips gillesi. Insects in this genus are found only in Australia, living under the splitting bark of young branches of Acacias (but one species utilises a similar habitat in Eucalyptus cinerea).

## Species

* Brakothrips bullus
* Brakothrips gillesi
* Brakothrips maafi
* Brakothrips meandarra
* Brakothrips pilbara
* Brakothrips sculptilis
* Brakothrips stenos
# Bredenfelde

Bredenfelde is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Bredeney

Bredeney is a southern borough of the city of Essen, Germany. It was incorporated into the city in 1915. Around 10,700 people live here. Bredeney is known to be a wealthy borough and the "green lung" of the city.
Lake Baldeney and the Villa Hügel, heritage of the Krupp family are located here, as well as Essen-Hügel station.

## Geography

Bredeney borders the boroughs of Heisingen to the east, Fischlaken and Werden to the south, Schuir and Haarzopf in the west, and Margarethenhöhe, Rüttenscheid and Stadtwald in the north.

## Sources

* ↑ Wohlhabend, waldreich, Bredeney, WAZ.de
* This North Rhine-Westphalia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Amir Hadad

Amir Hadad (Hebrew: אמיר חדד, born 17 February 1978) is a retired Israeli professional tennis player. His highest singles ATP ranking was World No. 180, achieved in April 2003, and his highest doubles ranking was No. 87, achieved in May 2003.

## Tennis career

Hadad turned pro in 1995. Most of his success has been on the challenger and future circuits. In May 2002, in the first round of the French Open, he upset world No. 78 Christophe Rochus of Belgium, 6–1, 6–2, 6–7 (4,) 6–2. Hadad has trained at the Israel Tennis Centers.
In mid-July 2002, Amir and his partner Martín Vassallo Argüello won the Seascape Challenger Tournament doubles final. His best result was reaching the 3rd round doubles at the 2002 Wimbledon Open, with partner Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi of Pakistan. The Israeli and Pakistani team received major criticism because of political tensions, but Hadad and Aisam dedicated their run to peace. They won an upset victory in the 2nd round over the No. 11 seeded team of Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach. On 6 February 2003, Hadad and Qureshi were awarded the Arthur Ashe Humanitarian Award.
   "We like the idea. We think there's nothing like sports to bridge the gap between nations and to be the start of solving problems."
— David Harnik, president of Israel's tennis federation
Hadad won tournaments in Groningen, Kyoto, Rome, San Remo, and Vietnam in 2003.
In April 2005 Hadad and partner Harel Levy won a F1 doubles title in Hungary. Hadad enjoyed his best singles performance in years at the Hungary F3 tournament held in Hódmezővásárhely during May 2005. He lost to the eventual champion Boris Pašanski in the finals, 7–6, 6–1. Later in 2005, Hadad and Levy won the Hungary F1 tournament in Budapest, defeating Nikola Martinovic and Josko Topic 5–7, 6–2, 6–1 in the final. They beat Bastian Knittel and Marius Zay 6–1, 6–0 to capture the F2 title in Miskolc. Levy and Hadad then competed in May in Fürth, where they took the title from Jan Frode Andersen and Johan Landsberg, 6–1, 6–2. In July they won at Budaors, Hungary, defeating Adam Chadaj and Stephane Robert 6–4, 6–7(7), 6–3.
In February 2006, he won a F1 tournament in Israel. In May 2006, playing with Konstantinos Economidis, he won in Rome. In November 2007, he won tournaments in Israel with Lazar Magdinčev (MKD) and Harel Levy.
In May 2008 he won in Hungary with Stefan Wauters. In September and October he won with Attila Balázs in Bosnia & Herzegovina and Croatia.

### Davis Cup

Hadad played Davis Cup for Israel from 1998 to 2009, winning 5 of his 12 matches.

### World TeamTennis

Hadad played World TeamTennis for the Boston Lobsters in 2006, 2007 and 2008. He played for the St. Louis Aces in 2003 and 2004.

## Personal life

Hadad is of Tunisian-Jewish descent.