OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gonibregmatus fijianus

Gonibregmatus fijianus is a species of centipede in the Gonibregmatidae family. It was described in 1920 by American myriapodologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin.

## Description

The original description of this species is based on a reddish yellow specimen measuring nearly 150 mm in length with 177 segments.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Fiji. Type localities are Nadarivatu and Vanua Ava.
# Ljosåbelgen

Ljosåbelgen is a mountain in Sel Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,948-metre (6,391 ft) tall mountain is located in the Rondane mountains within Rondane National Park. The mountain sits about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of the town of Otta. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Sagtindan and Indre Bråkdalshøe to the northwest, Bråkdalsbelgen to the west, Smiukampen to the southwest, Hoggbeitet and Steet to the northeast, and Trolltinden to the north.
# Ducati Sogno

The Ducati Sogno ("dream") was a half-frame 35 mm rangefinder camera made by Ducati in the 1950s at its Milan factory. The Sogno has been called a "miniature Leica" referring to its size and build quality; it is considerably smaller than a Leica III.
The Sogno is unusual for having its controls, including the shutter release, operated by the left hand. It produces an 18 mm x 24 mm image on standard 35 mm film loaded in a special cassette provided with the camera.
# Fanny G. Hazlett

Frances Ann Gore Hazlett (August 31, 1837 - April 3, 1933) was one of the oldest pioneer women of Nevada.

## Early life

Frances Ann "Fanny" Gore Hazlett was born on August 31, 1837, in Massachusetts, the daughter of Stephen Gore and Joan Whitcomb.

## Career

Fanny G. Hazlett was a pioneer and writer. She crossed the plains from Iowa with her brothers, Charles and Johnny Gore, in 1862 to Nevada in the days of the Comstock Mines. They stayed at Buckland's Station for two days and then moved to Dayton, Nevada. The trip lasted 4 months. Hazlett wrote: "This is mining country and the society is rough... with shooting affrays being frequent and drinking, gambling at every other door... about 20 men to one woman." Her brothers worked in the wood business and Hazlett, first lived with Charles in a tent at a woodcutting camp, with 30 miners and 200 local Native Americans, and then opened a boarding house in the El Dorado Canyon (Nevada), "a cloth-covered frame, about ten by twelve, one-half of one side open for a door".
She contributed considerably to newspapers. She published under the name "Frank Hazlett", since it was difficult at the time being published as a woman.
She was first president and charter member of the Elderberry Club. She was also a member of the Pioneer Society and in 1932 was presented with a certificate by the General Federation of Women's Club for being the oldest American born mother in the state of Nevada.
Hazlett was involved in the Women's suffrage movement in Nevada, and the right to vote for women in Nevada was obtained two years before the national vote. In 1895 she wrote a letter to the editor of the Nevada State Journal: "with the ridiculously small State vote, it seems an opportune time to increase the voting population."
With her daughter Gertrude, Hazlett compiled a history of Dayton, published by the Nevada Historical Society in 1922 as Historical Sketch and Reminiscenses of Dayton, Nevada, and now available at the Dayton Museum. She was the first vice-president of the Nevada Historical Society.
Hazlett was the postmaster of Dayton for twenty years and organized the Helping Hand Library at Dayton. She was one of the oldest women in the world to take a commercial flight in 1922.

## Personal life

Fanny G. Hazlett moved to Nevada in 1862, first settling in Dayton, and later, in 1914, she moved to 701 University Ave., Reno, Nevada. On March 18, 1864, she married Dr. John Clark Hazlett (1828-1895) and had one daughter, Emma Gertrude "Gertie" Hazlett Randall (1866-1911), who married the sheriff of Lyon County, Dixie Perry Randall. John C. Hazlett was a practicing doctor, Lyon County Superintendent of Schools, Lyon County's state senator for four years from 1870 to 1874 and Lyon County District Attorney in 1892.
She died on April 3, 1933, and is buried with her husband and daughter at Dayton Cemetery, Dayton, Nevada.
# KFD

KFD may refer to:
* Karnataka Forum for Dignity
* Kill Fuck Die or K.F.D. - 1998 studio album by American metal band W.A.S.P.
* Kinetic family drawing
* Knoxville Fire Department
* Kyasanur forest disease
* Kitchener Fire Department
* Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease
# How Civil Wars Start

How Civil Wars Start: And How to Stop Them is a book by Barbara F. Walter, published in 2022. It posits that domestic conflicts can arise from lack of democracy.

## Background

Barbara F. Walter is a professor of international relations at the University of California, San Diego. She wrote in the book that she initially began pondering the concept of an impending civil war in 2018, during Donald Trump's tenure as president of the United States, but her viewpoint was not entertained by her colleagues at the time.

## Synopsis

Walter argues that the United States is in danger of becoming an autocracy, although she does not expect a conflict in the United States like the American Civil War in terms of scale. In comparison, she analyzes the circumstances that led to the conflicts in Yugoslavia, the Philippines, and Iraq. Walter also analyzes the democracy of the United States through a "polity index"; this is a scale from -10 to +10, where -10 is an autocracy and +10 is a democracy. According to Walter, the U.S. has gone from +10 a few years before the book was written to +5 when it was published, making the current United States an anocracy—a partial democracy. She pictures a scene that would occur in 2028, in which wildfires burn in California and bombs are set off nationwide.
Walter writes about the impact of social media on tensions in the United States, arguing that it unites extremists and creates division. She also talks about "ethnic entrepreneurs", who gain following by exploiting cultural and ethnic tensions.

## Reaction

Writing for The New York Times, Jennifer Szalai called the book's advice "well-meaning but insufficient", although she also commented that given the scenarios Walter describes, this might be understandable; she thought that several pieces of guidance the book gave, such as "The U.S. government shouldn't indulge extremists", were rather obvious. She also referred to the future civil war scene as "fear-mongering", but said that if Walter is correctly analyzing and interpreting the circumstances today, the scene might be a responsible warning. Szalai commented that the rating scale gave Walter a rational way to justify "blunt conclusions", such as the idea that "the Republican Party is behaving like a predatory faction".
# Karhunkierros

Karhunkierros (Finnish for Bear's Round) is a hiking trail that stretches from Salla to Kuusamo in north-eastern Finland.
The route was first marked in 1955, and has since become the most popular hiking trail in Finland, attracting some 15,000 hikers every year, mainly over the high season lasting from mid-July to late September. The trail is approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) long, and runs for the most of its length within the Oulanka National Park.

## Route

The trail has two main starting points. The paths starting at Hautajärvi and at Ristikallio converge at Taivalköngäs, from where the trail continues along the Oulanka and Kitka rivers towards Rukatunturi fell. Starting from Hautajärvi makes the total length of the trail 80 kilometres, while the Ristikallio variant is some 9 km shorter. The route is marked with orange paint markings in trees and rocks.
It is also perfectly possible to hike the route in the opposite direction, starting from Rukatunturi, but most people prefer the aforementioned ways.
Also of note is the Pieni Karhunkierros, or Little Bear's Round, a circular day trip trail of 12 km (7.5 mi) that partly shares the route of Karhunkierros proper.

## Accommodation

Along the trail there are eight wilderness huts that are open and free to use for every visitor to spend a night in, plus two day trip huts for shorter breaks. In addition there are several campfire sites and lean-to shelters, and a more fully equipped camping ground. Camping near huts and outside the designated areas is mainly permitted under Everyman's right.
# APRS Calling

APRS Calling is a manual procedure for calling stations on the Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) to initiate communications on another frequency, or possibly by other means. It is inspired by Digital Selective Calling, a part of the Global Maritime Distress Safety System. It also builds on existing digital procedures inherited from morse code and radioteletype operation. ITU Q codes are used in conjunction with APRS text messages to implement APRS calling. APRS calling is intended to complement monitoring voice calling frequencies.

## Procedure

* The calling station sends a QSX signal to the station or group they wish to reach using an APRS text message. The QSX should include the necessary information for contact, possibly including frequency and mode.
* Once the called station or stations are ready to communicate on the specified channel, they answer using a QSX text message on APRS.
* The stations shift communications to the arranged channel.

## Example

All APRS transmissions include the call sign programmed into the APRS unit. The text message doesn't necessarily require the station identification commonly seen in voice, CW or RTTY exchanges, so long as the programmed call sign is valid.
This example shows N6BRK announcing a net on 147.480 MHz to the NALCO APRS group. When ready to communicate on the coordinated frequency, KJ6VVJ responds with an acknowledgment to the QSX. If the operating mode isn't obvious in context of the frequency, the initiating stations QSX should specify what it is.
| Sender | Recipient | Message |
| N6BRK | NALCO | QSX NALCO Net 147.480 MHz |
| KJ6VVJ | N6BRK | QSX |
# Alexander Brown (musician)

Kenneth Alexander Nicolaisen (born 1982), known professionally as Alexander Brown, is a Danish DJ. He began his career at age 15 and has received four successive nominations for Best Danish DJ. He was part of the Ministry of Sound Tour.
In 2009, Brown formed a collaboration with record producer and DJ Morten Hampenberg, going on to release joint singles as Morten Hampenberg & Alexander Brown. Some of their recordings feature collaborations with other artists, including Yepha, Stine Bramsen, Casper Christensen, and Nabiha. They gained international fame with "Raise the Roof" featuring Fatman Scoop, Pitbull and Nabiha.

## Discography
### EPs

| Year | Album | Peak position | Certification |
| Year | Album | DAN | Certification |
| 2013 | #Human | — | |
| 2014 | #X | — | |
| "—" means no official placement in the charts. ||||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak position | Certification |
| Year | Single | DAN | Certification |
| 2011 | "Lift Off" (with Christian Amby) | 24 | |
| 2012 | "Tættere på" (feat. Siff) | 19 | |
| 2012 | "1.21 Gigawatts" | — | |
| 2012 | "Sidste gang" (feat. Szhirley) | — | |
| 2012 | "Black" | — | |
| 2013 | "Ingenting" (feat. Jon Century) | — | |
| 2013 | "Miss You" (feat. Camille Jones) | — | |
| 2013 | "Mind Distorted" (feat. The Storm) | — | |
| 2014 | "More more more" | — | |
| 2015 | "Down" (feat. Joe Forrest) | — | |
| 2015 | "Jack in a Box" (feat. Jack Savoretti) | — | |
| 2015 | "The Other Side of Love" (feat. Jack Savoretti) | — | |
# Goggi Egede-Nissen

Georga "Goggi" Wilhelma Egede-Nissen (née Ellertsen, January 20, 1871 – August 15, 1959) was the wife and comrade-in-arms of Adam Egede-Nissen, a Norwegian Labor Party politician and the chairman of the Communist Party of Norway, for six decades. She was the mother of several prominent Norwegian actors.
Georga Ellertsen was the daughter of the shipbroker Fredrik Johan Ellertsen (1821–1907) and Marianne Schnelle (1827–1910). Although she came from a well-to-do family, she became aware of the economic realities of life early on. The family was hit by ship losses and surety obligations that depleted its fortune and forced it to sell its summer resort, Solbakken.
In her youth, Ellertsen showed talent for singing and acting, and she played the violin in Germany. However, she gave up her own artistic career plans when she married Adam Egede-Nissen in 1892. During their long marriage, she was responsible for the house, home, and eventually eleven children. She also took an active part in political life, and she played an important role for Adam Egede-Nissen when he took his seat in the Storting in 1900. He says in his memoirs that "Goggi became my constant coworker" (Goggi ble min stadige medarbeider), and in the home it became a routine for the husband to always first read his speeches, articles, and correspondence for his wife.
When the family moved to Vardø in 1897, she performed at meetings where her husband spoke. There she received a lot of attention for her violin playing. As a stay-at-home mother with the children, she was also not spared during the political environment of the time: in Vardø, among other things, she experienced having a window in her home smashed in while her husband was at a victory meeting at the Polar Star (Polarstjernen) lodge after a vote on liquor sales in the city. When the news of the incident reached the lodge, the meeting participants walked in a united troop home to Goggi. Later, the family settled in Stavanger, where Adam Egede-Nissen became a famous (and infamous) postmaster in 1911 and served as mayor from 1916 to 1919.
After the Labor Party split in 1923, Goggi Egede-Nissen became a member of the Norwegian Communist Party. In 1932 she also accompanied her husband on an extensive trip in the Soviet Union under Stalin.
The family left Stavanger in 1933, and they later settled in Bærum.
The couple's eleven children were raised following both their father's and mother's cultural interests. Seven of the children then also became well-known actors and actresses: Aud Egede-Nissen, Gerd Grieg, Ada Kramm, Oscar Egede-Nissen, Stig Egede-Nissen, Lill Egede-Nissen, and Gøril Havrevold.
# Custos Rotulorum of Glamorgan

This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Glamorgan.
* William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke 1543–1570
* Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1570–1601
* Sir John Herbert 1601–1603
* William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke 1603–1630
* Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke 1630–1645
* Sir John Aubrey, 1st Baronet 1645–1646
* Interregnum
* Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke 1660–1669
* William Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke 1670–1674
* Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke 1674–1683
* Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke 1683–1728
* Charles Paulet, 3rd Duke of Bolton 1728–1754
For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan.
# Duminga Ndala

Duminga Kakuhu Ndala is a Namibian youth leader and politician who currently serves as Chairperson of the Namibian opposition, Landless People's Movement (Namibia) Youth Command Element.

## Education

Ndala was educated at the University of Namibia where she graduated with a political science degree in 2019.

## Politics

Ndala has been the inaugural leader of the LPM Youth element. One of the key youth members of the party's youth organizers, she leads its youth wing. In 2020, she contested for Namibian local authority elections.
# KSET

KSET may refer to:
* KSET (student association), a student association at the University of Zagreb
* WFFC-LD, a low-power television station (channel 25, virtual 30) licensed to serve Midland, Michigan, United States, which held the call sign KSET-LD from 2017 to 2018
* KHTW, a radio station (1300 AM) licensed to serve Lumberton, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KSET from 2000 to 2016
* The ICAO code for St. Charles County Smartt Airport
# House of Diehl

House of Diehl was the New York-based fashion partnership of Mary Jo Diehl and Roman Milišić. House of Diehl is one of those avant garde fashion labels whose clothes are more likely to be seen in an I-D editorial or on the back of Lady Gaga, than a department store. Their work has also been exhibited in numerous in art environments, including the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, Deitch Projects gallery, the Priska C. Juschka gallery, and GAle GAtes et al.
They are best known for their rock'n'roll-style live fashion performance, called Instant Couture, with which they've supported Sonic Youth, and staged events at New York Fashion Week; at the Life Ball in Vienna, Austria. Competitive Instant Couture is called Style battling, a growing art form, which has given rise to the Style Wars- The Style Battle Championship Tour. Style Wars toured the US in Fall 2007, and again in 2009. International Style Wars battles have taken place in cities on all five continents.

## Style battling

Style battling is a rising art form originating in New York City, where young designers compete live on stage to create fashion outfits in less than 5 minutes, from vintage material and unusual items. In a standard Style battling event, 8 designers or design teams compete in one-on-one battles through three knockout rounds (the round of eight, the semi-finals, and the final), designing on professional models, who then walk the catwalk. A panel of style VIP judges and/or the audience determine the winner of each battle based on three criteria: innovation, performance, and It-factor.
The first national tour of this sport/art--called STYLE WARS: The Style Battle Championships--hit NYC, LA, San Francisco, Chicago, and Miami, in the fall of 2007. A Grand Finale in NYC in May 2008 crowned Miami designer Karelle Levy (of the krelwear label) as the first US Style Wars champion. (Denver's Style Wars winner was Project Runway runner-up Mondo Guerra.) The second US Tour took place in fall 2009. STYLE WARS 'style battles' have been staged in worldwide, in cities including Buenos Aires, London, Johannesburg, and Singapore. House of Diehl are the producers of the STYLE WARS tour.
# Kaná, Museo de Ciencia y Tecnología

Kaná, Museo de Ciencia y Tecnología, formerly the Museo de Ciencia y Tecnología and then the Museo Interactivo de Xalapa, is a modern interactive museum in the city of Xalapa, capital of the state of Veracruz in eastern Mexico.

## History

The Museo de Ciencia y Tecnología (Museum of Science and Technology) opened in 1992. It was designed to follow the same approach as the Papalote Museo del Niño. A children's museum in Mexico City, and to promote interest in scientific ideas and careers among children, The architect Francisco López-Guerra Almada [es] designed the buildings, and Museotec, SA designed the exhibits. It has an outstanding exhibition of classic vehicles.
In 2005 it became the Museo Interactivo de Xalapa (MIX: Interactive Museum of Xalapa). The museum closed at the end of 2018 due to financial troubles, and 34 employees were laid off. It reopened in 2021.

## Rooms

The museum has six interactive rooms with names in the Totonac language.
* Kaniwá means "everywhere" and is the transportation room.
* Talakawasa is the technology room, which exhibits new developments in invention, design and construction.
* Katso means “knowing”, and is the name of the science room, which demonstrates various physical phenomena and mathematical concepts.
* Maxqaqena is dedicated to the study of light and shows phenomena such as electric current.
* Skatan means children, and is a space where visitors between 3 months and 6 years of age can play,
* Matatena is a space that simulates a neighborhood patio and Mexican town fair, in which, through games and workshops, visitors learn how the ways of playing change over time.
The Ciudades room is made up of five areas: What is a city?, The city and its people, The city that changes, The sustainable city, and The smart city.
The museum features a planetarium with an IMAX screen, showing educational documentaries.
# Indian River (Lanark County)

The Indian River is a river in Lanark County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is a left tributary of the Mississippi River.

## Course

The river begins at an unnamed lake in geographic Lavant Township in the municipality of Lanark Highlands. It flows east into geographic Darling Township, under Lanark County Road 511 near the settlement of White, turns southeast, passes the settlement of Halls Mills on the border of geographic Lanark Township, and reaches Clayton Lake, where it takes in the outflow from Taylor Lake. The river passes into geographic Ramsay Township in the municipality of Mississippi Mills on the lake, and leaves over the Clayton Lake Dam at the settlement of Clayton. It heads northeast, takes in the right tributary Union Hall Creek, and passes through the Mill of Kintail Conservation Area, which has a former grist mill, and a former home of medical doctor, sculptor and Ramsay Township native R. Tait McKenzie. The mill is home to a museum to Mackenzie and to another famous native of Ramsay Township, inventor of basketball James Naismith. The river then reaches its mouth at the Mississippi River, 1.4 kilometres (0.9 mi) upstream of the settlement of Blakeney; the Mississippi flows via the Ottawa River to the Saint Lawerence River.

## Tributaries

* Union Hall Creek (right)
# Aleksandr Golubev

Aleksandr Golubev may refer to:
* Aleksandr Golubev (intelligence officer) (1936–2020), Soviet and Russian intelligence officer
* Aleksandr Golubev (footballer) (born 1986), Russian footballer
* Aleksandr Golubev (speed skater) (born 1972), Russian speed skater
# Goraghatta

Goraghatta is a village in the taluk of Nelamangala in Bangalore Rural District of Karnataka State, India. Goraghatta rests on the border between Nelmangala and Doddaballapura.

## Offices

* Village Accountant Office, Goraghatta
* Govt Higher Primary School, Goraghatta
* Goraghatta Milk Producers Co-operative Society Limited
# Dublin and Southwestern Railroad

The Dublin and Southwestern Railroad was founded in 1904 and began operating in 1905. Originally planned to operate between Dublin, GA and Abbeville, GA, it never got further than Eastman, GA. In 1907, the Wrightsville and Tennille Railroad acquired the property of the D&S. The ex-D&S was abandoned in 1941.

## Sources

* ↑ Bertha Sheppard, The Official History of Laurens County, Georgia, 1807-1941 (1941), p. 94.
* ↑ Lucius Morris Beebe, Mixed Train Daily: A book of short-line railroads (1947), p. 27.
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