OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knud Holscher

Knud Helmuth Holscher (born 6 May 1930 in Rødby, Denmark) is a Danish architect and industrial designer. For many years he was a partner in KHR Architects with Svend Axelsson and designed many of their works together.

## Biography

Holscher studied with Erik Christian Sørensen and professor Arne Jacobsen at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture, graduating in 1957. He joined the office of Arne Jacobsen in 1960 and moved to England to oversee construction of Jacobsen's St Catherine's College, Oxford in 1962. Holscher was awarded the British Design Award in 1965 and 1966 for work done in collaboration with Alan Tye before accepting a partnership in established Danish architectural office Krohn and Hartvig Rasmussen, later renamed KHRAS. Knud Holscher retired from KHRAS in 1995 and has since headed his own office Knud Holscher Design.
Though starting out as an architect, it is his work as industrial designer which has brought Knud Holscher international attention and recognition. His designs have been linked to the Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm and to the work of HfG Ulm student Dieter Rams. In 2003, he said of his work: "Design should be like buttons on a shirt. With character to catch your attention, but no more so than you can use it without thinking about it".
Holscher was professor of architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1968–1988 and professor of design from 1994. He has received numerous awards for his work and is an Honorary RDI, Royal Designer for Industry since 2004. Dynamic, creative and aware, Knud Holscher's design mantra revolves around constant innovation, with his efforts directed at satisfying the end user's needs. Knud believes that nothing should be created for the sake of beauty alone. In his own words, "Design should not be defined; it formulates itself in the creative process…"
Holscher’s designs centered around household items such as cutlery, electric appliances, stationary, or mugs. His style has been described as being “uniformly crisp, clear, simple and light.”

## Major works
### Architecture

* Odense University, Denmark. Competition 1967, construction 1971 onwards
* Royal Theatre, Copenhagen, Denmark. 1. prize, competition 1979. Not built.
* Bahrain National Museum, Bahrain, 1982–1988
* Copenhagen Airport, Terminal B, Denmark, 1986
* Copenhagen Airport, Domestic Terminal, Denmark, 1988–1989

### Industrial Design

* d line, architectural hardware, since 1971
* ERCO track lights Quinta, since 1990

## Awards

* 2001 Dreyer Honorary Award
# List of Brazilian films of 1941

A list of films produced in Brazil in 1941:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 24 Horas de Sonho | Chianca de Garcia | Dulcina de Moraes, Odilon Azevedo, Conchita de Moraes | Comedy |
| A Sedução do Garimpo | Luiz de Barros | Maria Abbate, Carlos Barbosa, Nuripé Bittencourt | Drama |
| Entra na Farra | Luiz de Barros | Arnaldo Amaral, Carlos Barbosa, Dircinha Batista | Comedy |
| O Dia é Nosso | Milton Rodrigues | Genésio Arruda, Paulo Gracindo, Roberto Acácio | Comedy |
| Vamos Cantar | Leo Marten | Ataulfo Alves, Gilberto Alves, Carlos Barbosa | Musical comedy |
# Elkwood

Elkwood may refer to a location in the United States:
* Elkwood (Georgetown, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Kentucky
* Elkwood (Midway, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Elkwood, Virginia, unincorporated community
# General Anaya (former administrative division)

General Anaya was one of the original 13 delegaciones (boroughs) of the Mexican Federal District, named after Pedro María de Anaya. In 1941 it was merged with the Central Department to form Mexico City.
* This article about a location in the Mexican Federal District is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# General Anders (disambiguation)

General Anders may refer to:
* Carl Anders (1893–1972), German Wehrmacht major general
* William Anders (born 1933), U.S. Air Force major general
* Władysław Anders (1892–1970), Polish Army lieutenant general
# General Reyes

General Reyes may refer to:
* Angelo Reyes (1945–2011), Armed Forces of the Philippines general
* Bernardo Reyes (1850–1913), Mexican general
* José J. Reyes (born 1963), Puerto Rico National Guard major general
* Rafael Fernández Reyes (born 1897), Chilean Army general
* Rafael Reyes (1849–1921), Colombian National Army general
# General Reynolds

General Reynolds may refer to:
* Alexander W. Reynolds (1816/17–1876), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Daniel H. Reynolds (1832–1902), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Francisco Reynolds (1852–1923), Argentine Army general
* Gavan Reynolds (fl. 1980s–2020s), Australian Army lieutenant general
* John Reynolds (Illinois politician) (1788–1865), Illinois militia major general during the Black Hawk War
* John F. Reynolds (1820–1863), Union Army major general
* Jon A. Reynolds (fl. 1950s–2000s), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
* Joseph Reynolds (congressman) (1785–1864), New York state militia brigadier general during the War of 1812
* Joseph J. Reynolds (1822–1899), Union Army major general
* Loretta Reynolds (fl. 1980s–2020s), U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general
* Royal Reynolds Jr. (1910–2003), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Russel Burton Reynolds (1894–), U.S. Army major general
# Knud Hvidberg

Knud Wedel Hvidberg (27 May 1927 – 5 May 1986) was a Danish painter and sculptor.

## Biography

Born in Holstebro in central Jutland, Hvidberg was a self-taught artist. In the early 1960s, he first painted in a Constructivist style inspired by Gunnar Aagaard Andersen and other members of the Linien II artists association. His sculptural creations were mobiles made of roof gutters, plexiglass and iron driven by electric motors with shining lights. One, developed together with William Soya, also had a sound and light component, predating later installations. His 1965 POEX exhibition combined avant-garde developments in art, poetry and drama. Hvidberg sought to give his mobiles associations with the cosmos and with ancient civilisations. While in Rome in the early 1979s, he again became interested in Symbolism which had characterized his early works with crosses and swastikas.
In the 1980s, Hvidberg decorated a number of buildings including the Vordingborg Educational Centre (Vordingborg Uddannelsescenter) in 1985.

## Awards

In 1972, Hvidberg was awarded the Eckersberg Medal.
# Elkunde

Elkunde is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Elkunde has 146 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 79.56%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 725 | 395 | 330 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 89 | 35 | 54 |
| Scheduled caste | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Scheduled tribe | 6 | 1 | 5 |
| Literates | 506 | 325 | 181 |
| Workers (all) | 289 | 249 | 40 |
| Main workers (total) | 261 | 234 | 27 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 44 | 39 | 5 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 212 | 191 | 21 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 28 | 15 | 13 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 15 | 7 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 12 | 7 | 5 |
| Non-workers | 436 | 146 | 290 |
# Koholdeniya

Koholdeniya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Genoese map

The Genoese map is a 1457 world map. The map relied extensively on the account of the traveler to Asia Niccolo da Conti, rather than the usual source of Marco Polo. The author is not known, but is a more modern development than the Fra Mauro world map, with fairly good proportions given to each continents. The map also depicts a three-masted European ship in the Indian Ocean, something which had not occurred yet at the time.
A Genoese flag in the upper northwest corner of the map establishes this map's origin, along with the coat of arms of the Spinolas, a prominent Genoese mercantile family. Niccolò de'Conti was from a noble mercantile family; at an early age he decided to follow in the family tradition by establishing a lucrative trading operation in the East.
The Genoese map's sea monsters reflect the cartographer's interest in exotic wonders, which is everywhere in evidence on the map, and typical of the scientific outlook of the early modern period, which was driven by curiosity and took a great interest in marvels. The demon-like monster in particular is evidence of the cartographer's research in recent travel literature to find sea monsters for his map.
This map was done in rich color and was not made particularly used for anything but for display. They say this map was sent to the Portuguese court in 1474 and then to Columbus and this is the map that he used to travel the India sea to the Atlantic but was never proven. The map is now the property of the Italian government and is to be found in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale of Florence.
The oval form is not unknown among medieval maps. Hugh of Saint Victor had described the world as being the shape of Noah's Ark, and Ranulf Higden world maps were oval. A standard way of describing the Earth was to compare it to an egg. The main purpose of the analogy seems to have been to describe the various spheres surrounding the Earth (egg white, shell), but the idea of an egg shape could have been derived from these works. Another possibility is that the oval form represents the mandorla, or nimbus, which surrounded Christ in many medieval works of art.
# Kaymakçı, Düzce

Kaymakçı is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 299 (2022).
# Haliclystus octoradiatus

Haliclystus octoradiatus, common name spotted kaleidoscope jellyfish, is a stalked jellyfish in the family Lucernariidae.

## Description

The bell of large specimens may be 25mm in diameter. However, specimens with a 10mm bell is far more commonly observed.
The colour varies greatly. Specimens that appear quite opaque may be orange-brown, olive-brown, red, orange, or may appear locally green. Specimens that seem more translucent may appear brown and aqua, or almost white in colour.
The morphology and colour of the calyx may differ greatly from specimen to specimen. The primary tentacles (anchors) may range in appearance from orbicular to suborbicular. The length of the calyx and stalk are approximately the same. There are 30 to 120 secondary tentacles arranged in clusters at the tip of the arms. Each conad contains 10 to 70 gonadal sacs.
This species is commonly mis-recorded as Haliclystus auricula. It was separated from this species in 1997. Although similar in appearance, there are white nematocyst clusters present in both perradii and interradii of Haliclystus octoradiatus. Also, the anchors of Haliclystus octoradiatus are large, globular, and knob-shaped.

## Distribution

This species is abundant in the waters off the coast of Cornwall. There, it is likely the most observed species in the genus Haliclystus.

## Diet

Haliclystus octoradiatus has been seen eating small invertebrates, amphipods, and sea spiders.
# Geoff Richards

Geoff or Geoffrey Richards may refer to:
* Geoff Richards (footballer) (1929–2014), English football winger
* Geoff Richards (rugby union) (born 1951), former rugby union player and coach
* Geoff Richards (professor), Director of AO Research and Development at the AO Foundation
* Geoffrey Richards (cross country skier) in Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Canada Winter Games
# General McQueen

General McQueen may refer to:
* Adolph McQueen (fl. 1970s–2010s), U.S. Army major general
* John C. McQueen (1899–1985), U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general
* Keith McQueen (1923–2000), British Army major general
# Keate baronets

The Keate Baronetcy, of The Hoo in the County of Hertford, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 12 June 1660 for Jonathan Keate, subsequently Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1757.

## Keate baronets, of The Hoo (1660)

* Sir Jonathan Keate, 1st Baronet (1633–1700), High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1666
* Sir Gilbert Hoo Keate, 2nd Baronet (c. 1661–1705)
* Sir Henry Hoo Keate, 3rd Baronet (c.1696–1744)
* Sir William Keate, 4th Baronet (c.1700–1757)
# Doris Slater

Doris Slater Titus (March 6, 1917 – June 26, 1964) was a Canadian cartoonist, painter, and art teacher. She was the first female cartoonist in the Canadian comic book industry.

## Life and career

Doris Slater was born on March 6, 1917 on a farm near Chatham, Ontario. Her family moved to Toronto in 1929, where she attended Oakwood Collegiate High School and the Ontario College of Art, graduating from the latter in 1939.
Through her older sister's marriage, Slater became sister-in-law to Ted McCall of the Anglo-American Publications Company. In 1941, Slater and McCall - using the shared pseudonym MacDuff - collaborated on a character called "Pat the Air Cadet", a female pilot who fought Nazis, for Grand Slam Comics. The next year she wrote and drew her own feature, "Martin Blake, Animal King", for 3 Aces Comics. In 1944, she created a comic book version of Patricia Joudry's CFRB radio show Penny's Diary, about the stereotypical misfortunes of a teenage girl, for Active Comics from Bell Features. She also illustrated two Baby Bee’s children's books by Byng Whitteker. Slater's work in the Canadian comic book industry ended with its post-World War II slump.
In 1944, Slater married Russ Titus, a Canadian singer and actor who later worked under the name Larry Cross. They had two children, a son and a daughter. Their marriage ended and he moved his career to London in 1950.
She and her children moved to Brantford, Ontario, in 1952, where she became an art teacher at the Brantford Collegiate Institute & Vocational School. In 1960, she moved to Ottawa to teach at the High School of Commerce. During these years her she painted abstract works often inspired by cubism and began experimenting with unusual materials in her work such as birdseed and her own bathwater.

## Death and legacy

Doris Slater was killed on June 26, 1964, in a head-on collision while driving in a hailstorm near Stittsville, Ontario.
Slater was inducted into the Joe Shuster Awards Canadian Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2015.
# Generational replacement

Generational replacement is a theory proposed by Paul R. Abramson and Ronald Inglehart that attributes changes in values between young people and their elders to their different circumstances growing up. Because people's formative experiences in pre-adult years tend to shape them throughout later life, if the younger birth cohorts in a given society have experienced fundamentally different conditions than those that shaped older birth cohorts, then there will be substantial and persisting differences between the basic values of older and younger generations. As the younger birth cohorts gradually replace the older ones over time, one will observe changes in the values and behavior of the population of that society.
The main cause of generational replacement in Abramson and Inglehart's article, "Generational Replacement and Value Change in Eight West European Societies", was the shift from materialist to postmaterialist values in advanced industrial societies. People concerned with "maintaining order" and "fighting rising prices" are classified as materialists, whilst "giving the people more say" and "freedom of speech" are classified as expressing postmaterialism.
This shift coincides with the post-1945 cohorts of Western societies that experienced increased prosperity, while the older cohorts had been shaped by economic and physical insecurity linked with the First World War, the Great Depression, and the Second World War.
# Haliclystus sanjuanensis

Haliclystus sanjuanensis is a species of small (~4 cm) stalked jellyfish found in the Pacific Ocean along the west coast of North America. This species can be found in shallow waters at low tide on soft substrates such as seagrass (Phyllospadix). A variety of colour morphs can be found ranging from yellow-green to red. Haliclystus sanjuanensis was formally described as a distinct species in 2023, following sequence data establishing it as a distinct taxon.

## Gallery

Colour morphs of Haliclystus sanjuanensis:
* Green
* Green-orange
* Orange
* Red
* Juvenile H. sanjuanensis with peach colouring
* Juvenile H. sanjuanensis with peach colouring
# ATP Venice

The ATP Venice is a defunct, Grand Prix tennis circuit affiliated men's tennis tournament. It was held from 1981 until 1983 in Venice, Italy and was played on outdoor clay courts. During its last year, the tournament was titled the International Tennis Championships of Venice.

## Finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1981 | Mario Martinez | Paolo Bertolucci | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1982 | José Luis Clerc | Peter McNamara | 7–6, 6–1 |
| 1983 | Roberto Argüello | Jimmy Brown | 2–6, 6–2, 6–0 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1981 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1982 | Carlos Kirmayr Cássio Motta | José Luis Clerc Ilie Năstase | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1983 | Francisco González Víctor Pecci | Steve Krulevitz Zoltan Kuharszky | 6–1, 6–2 |
vteVenice Open :
1981
1982
1983 :
* This tennis-related competition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kazuma Watanabe (motorcyclist)

Kazuma Watanabe (渡辺 一馬, Watanabe Kazuma, born 6 May 1990) is a Japanese motorcycle racer, competing in the All Japan Road Race JSB1000 Championship aboard a Kawasaki ZX-10R. He has competed in the GP125 and J-GP2 classes of the All Japan Road Race Championship, as well as in the ST600 class, where he was champion in 2013.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2006 | 125cc | Honda | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2007 | 125cc | Honda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2008 | 125cc | Honda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos. | Points |
| 2006 | 125cc | Honda | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | MAL | AUS | JPN Ret | POR 20 | VAL 30 | | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | 125cc | Honda | QAT | SPA | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR | NED | GER | CZE | RSM | POR | JPN 18 | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2008 | 125cc | Honda | QAT | SPA | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR | NED | GER | CZE | RSM | INP | JPN Ret | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
# Haiyang, Hebei

Haiyang (simplified Chinese: 海阳; traditional Chinese: 海陽; pinyin: Hǎiyáng) is a town under the administration of Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China. As of 2020, it has 17 villages under its administration:
* Haiyang First Village (海阳一村)
* Haiyang Second Village (海阳二村)
* Haiyang Third Village (海阳三村)
* Haiyang Fourth Village (海阳四村)
* Fanzhuang Village (范庄村)
* Houzhuang Village (侯庄村)
* Guogaozhuang Village (郭高庄村)
* Liyuan Village (栗园村)
* Lipanzhuang Village (鲤泮庄村)
* Daweizhigang Village (大苇芝港村)
* Xiaoweizhigang Village (小苇芝港村)
* Wenjiawa Village (温家洼村)
* Qingshishan Village (青石山村)
* Daliying Village (大里营村)
* Xiwangling Village (西王岭村)
* Xitianjiagou Village (西田家沟村)
* Xinzhouzhuang Village (新周庄村)
# Broadway (Minot, North Dakota)

Broadway, previously known as 2nd Street West, is a major north-south city route in Minot, North Dakota. It forms part of U.S. Route 83 (US 83).
Commercial zones line Broadway's entire length, aside from a handful of apartment complexes. Along its route, it intersects with the US 2/US 52 bypass, Burdick Expressway, and University Avenue, among others. Broadway also travels adjacent to the Minot International Airport.
The street has four lanes of traffic throughout the city, with an additional center turn lane between Burdick Expressway and the US 2/US 52 bypass.
# Miranda (spacecraft)

Miranda, also known as X-4, is a British satellite in low Earth orbit. The satellite was launched in March 1974 as an engineering test bed of technologies in orbit.
Miranda was named after a character in the Shakespeare play The Tempest, just like Prospero (spacecraft) and Ariel 1.

## Design
### Operational

Miranda used propane cold gas thrusters for attitude control.

### Sensors

It contained a Canopus star sensor to determine the reflectivity and interference caused by the propane.

## Launch

Miranda was due to be launched by a British Black Arrow rocket, but due to the project's cancellation the payload was instead launched on the NASA-owned rocket Scout.

## Mission

Designed as an engineering test bed for various technologies in orbit, Miranda carried various sensors and detectors.

## Current status

The satellite is now non-active, but remains in low Earth orbit.
# Gedaramada

Gedaramada is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Itoshima District, Fukuoka

Itoshima (糸島郡, Itoshima-gun) was a district located in northwestern Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Before its dissolution, the district comprised two towns: Shima (志摩町) and Nijō (二丈町). On January 1, 2010, the towns of Nijō and Shima – along with the city of Maebaru – were merged to create the city of Itoshima. Itoshima District was dissolved as a result of this merger.

## Municipalities
### Municipalities at the time of the formation

* Village of Imajuku (今宿村)
* Village of Susenji (周船寺村)
* Village of Motooka (元岡村)
* Village of Imazu (今津村)
* Village of Kitazaki (北崎村)
* Village of Maebaru (前原村)
* Village of Kafuri (加布里村)
* Village of Nagaito (長糸村)
* Village of Raizan (雷山村)
* Village of Ito (怡土村)
* Village of Hatae (波多江村)
* Village of Kaya (可也村)
* Village of Sakurano (桜野村)
* Village of Kofuji (小富士村)
* Village of Keya (芥屋村)
* Village of Ikisan (一貴山村)
* Village of Fukae (深江村)
* Village of Fukuyoshi (福吉村)

### Municipal Timeline

* September 15, 1901 - The village of Maebaru was elevated to town status to become the town of Maebaru. (1 town, 17 villages)
* April 1, 1931 - The town of Maebaru, and the villages of Hatae and Kafuri were merged to create the town of Maebaru. (1 town, 15 villages)
* October 15, 1941 - The village of Imajuku was merged into the City of Fukuoka. (1 town, 14 villages)
* April 1, 1942 - The village of Imazu was merged into the city of Fukuoka. (1 town, 13 villages)
* January 1, 1955: (1 town, 6 villages)
** The town of Maebaru, and the villages of Raizan and Nagaito were merged to create the town of Maebaru.
** The villages of Ikisan, Fukae and Fukuyoshi were merged to create the village of Nijō.
** The villages of Kaya, Sakurano, Kofuji and Keya were merged to create the village of Shima.
* April 1, 1955 - The village of Ito was merged into the town of Maebaru. (1 town, 5 villages)
* April 1, 1961 - The villages of Motooka, Susenji and Kitazaki were merged into the city of Fukuoka. (1 town, 2 villages)
* April 1, 1965: (3 towns)
** The village of Nijō was elevated to town status to become the town of Nijō.
** The village of Shima was elevated to town status to become the town of Shima.
* October 1, 1992 - The town of Maebaru was elevated to city status to become the city of Maebaru. (2 towns)
* January 1, 2010 - The towns of Nijō and Shima, along with the city of Maebaru, were merged to create the city of Itoshima. Itoshima District was dissolved as a result of this merger.