OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JOSM

JOSM (listen) (Java OpenStreetMap editor) is a free software desktop editing tool for OpenStreetMap geodata created in Java, originally developed by Immanuel Scholz and currently maintained by Dirk Stöcker. The editing tool contains advanced features that are not present in OSM's default online editor, iD.

## Features

Some notable features of JOSM are importing GPX files (GPS tracks), working with aerial imagery (including WMS, TMS and WMTS protocols), support for multiple cartographic projections, layers, relations editing, data validation tools, data filtering, offline work, presets and rendering styles. JOSM provides more than 200 keyboard shortcuts for the core functions.
Many additional features (like tools for drawing buildings, adding Wikipedia links or viewing data in 3D) are available through the plugins. There are more than 100 of them in the repository.

## History

* The first changeset was created on 27 September 2005.
* The first beta version (which required Java 5) was made available on 4 October 2005 and JOSM 1.0 was released on 22 January 2006.
* The current versioning scheme, using code changeset number, was introduced in 2008.
* In 2014 the project logo was replaced with new one, which won a design contest. From this year stable releases are identified with additional YY.MM internal version number (following r6763 - 14.01), however they may not exactly reflect the release date.
* Since revision 10786 (16.07) released on 12 August 2016, support for Java versions earlier than 8 has been dropped.
* Compatibility with Java 9 added on 2 September 2017, revision 12712 (17.08).
* JOSM logo refreshed on 8 August 2019 to the current artwork.
* Java 16 support added on 18 March 2021 Since revision 17580 (21.02).
* JOSM had new macOS and Windows installers that both ship Java 16 and JavaFX 16 and Debian launcher required openjfx since revision 18193 (21.08) released on 2 November 2021.

## Usage

The highest number of edits in OSM are done using JOSM. The software was used to perform several large scale OSM imports, including TIGER data in the United States.
JOSM can also be used for editing an OSM sister project OpenHistoricalMap. It's included as a package in many Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch Linux and the OSGEO Live DVD
Various tutorials are available. The LearnOSM Tutorial, translated in 16 languages, has a section on JOSM. It covers the editing process, the tools, the plugins, the presets, the imagery functionalities, conflict resolution and other features.
# Jack McNab (rugby union, born 1895)

John Alexander McNab (14 December 1895 – 23 July 1979) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A flanker, McNab represented Hawke's Bay at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1925. Considered unlucky to have missed selection for the 1924–1925 tour of Britain, Ireland and France, he was named in the team for the 1925 tour of New South Wales, but only appeared in one match against New South Wales before contracting appendicitis.
# Jack Eames

Jack Eames (22 December 1922 – 16 January 2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Eames was one of many present and future VFL footballers who served in World War II. He enlisted in the Australian Army in 1942 and served until he was discharged in 1946. A follower, he made himself available to VFL clubs prior to the 1946 season when he decided to move from his home in Albury, to Melbourne, for work purposes. Four clubs tried to get his signature and it was with Richmond who were successful. However, he would spend only one season at Richmond, playing 14 games. He accepted an offer to captain-coach Wodonga in 1947 and returned home to the Ovens & Murray Football League. His performances in the 1949 season won him a Morris Medal.
# Acracy

Acracy or acrasy may refer to:
* Akrasia, a lack of self-control or acting against one's better judgment
* a term in anarchism
# 1922 Brunswick state election

The 1922 Brunswick state election was held on 22 January 1922 to elect the 60 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Brunswick.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Brunswick State Electoral Association | 101,004 | 37.97 | 23 | 0 |
| | Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany | 73,404 | 27.59 | 17 | –6 |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 52,640 | 19.79 | 12 | +3 |
| | German Democratic Party | 28,446 | 10.69 | 6 | +1 |
| | Communist Party of Germany | 10,518 | 3.95 | 2 | +2 |
| Total | Total | 266,012 | 100.00 | 60 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 266,012 | 99.52 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,296 | 0.48 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 267,308 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 309,552 | 86.35 | | |
| Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic, Elections in Germany ||||||
# Longshots (film)

Longshots is a 1994 46-minute-long documentary film directed and written by film directors Maureen Marovitch and David Finch, and produced by Ina Finchman (through her then company, Productions Maximage). The documentary's motto is: Shut up and make video!. Since the original producer had shut down after that, Maureen and Finch retrieved the rights through their own company, Picture This Productions. It is available from them today on DVD format.

## Plot

The film shows a group of street kids, aged 17 to 23, that are in a tough bunch: sometimes they do not show up and one gets out of jail. It shows their passion to create and tell stories. We thus discover their world and learn about their hidden dreams as they document their experiences on videotape.

## Reception

The film was well received, specifically by CBC's former Director of Independent documentaries, Jerry McIntosh, who said: "These are passionate, committed film makers who are determined to follow their characters into challenging physical and emotional territory, no matter how treacherous the journey."

## Crew

* Directed and Written by Maureen Marovitch and David Finch
* Produced by Ina Finchman
* A Maximage Production

## Follow-up

13 years later, in 2007, Marovitch and Finch came out with a follow-up to the original Longshots in the same basic concept: Still Longshots. It aired on APTN and Global Television and was well received. It was produced by their own company Picture This Productions, since Maximage has shut down after the original Longshots was made.
# Kim Thủy

Kim Thủy is a commune (xã) and village in Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam.
* This article about a location in Quảng Bình province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edwin Knowles

Edwin Hubert Knowles (7 June 1874 – 27 October 1962) was an Anglican bishop in the second quarter of the 20th century.
Knowles was born at Koskelle Estate, Badulla, in British Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 7 June 1874, the son of Edwin Knowles and his wife, Martha Jane Bassett.
His father died at sea, near Aden, on a voyage from England to Ceylon, on 11 July 1879.
He came to Canada with his mother and siblings in 1891 and was educated at the University of Manitoba, where he graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Laws.
He was ordained deacon in the Church of England in Canada in 1905 and priest in 1906 by the Bishop of Qu'Appelle.
He served as curate (1905–1906) and rector (1906–1909) of Buffalo Lake; Incumbent of Kamsack (1909–1911); Diocesan Secretary (1911–1935); Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Qu’Appelle (1909–1935); Canon of the Pro-Cathedral Church of St. Peter, Qu'Appelle (1914–1918), Chaplain to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (1918–1956), and Archdeacon of Qu’Appelle (1918–1935).
He was consecrated as fifth Bishop of Qu'Appelle on 24 June 1935.
He retired in 1950, and spent his last years in Regina, Saskatchewan. He died on 27 October 1962.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Edwin Knowles :
* CrestAn elephant statant Sable tusked Argent holding in the trunk a garb Or, upon a rock proper semé of Passion nails Or.
* EscutcheonOr on a pile between two roses Gules a cross crosslet fitché Or.
* MottoIN HOC SIGNO VINCES
# Kikihia cutora

Kikihia cutora, the snoring cicada, is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1850.

## Subspecies

There are three subspecies:
* Kikihia cutora cumberi Fleming, 1973 (Southern Snoring Cicada)
North Island, south from Coromandel and lower Waikato Valley to the southern tip of the North Island. Seldom observed before Christmas. Late January to late May with a maximum in March-April.(Fleming, 1973)
* Kikihia cutora cutora (Walker, 1850) (Northern Snoring Cicada)
northern North Island from Hauraki Plains, lower Waikato Valley and the Coromandel Peninsula northwards; scrub and vines. Populations on Coromandel Peninsula south to Te Aroha include individuals inseparable from K. c. cutora and others like K. c. cumberi so must be considered intermediate. The boundary between K. c. cutora and K. c. cumberi is ill-defined extending from Cape Colville to Tongaparutu River mouth. Recorded every month of the year but rarely in August through June.(Walker, 1950)
* Kikihia cutora exulis (Hudson, 1950) (Kermadec Cicada or Kermadec Snoring Cicada)
Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, coastal forest on shrubs and trees including Myoporum. Not reported yet from the other islands of the group. September through March.(Hudson, 1950)
* Kikihia cutora
# Fitzmaurice Hunt

Fitzmaurice Hunt (November 1821 – 21 April 1891) was an Anglican priest, most notably Archdeacon of Ardagh from 1874 until his death.
He was born in County Tipperary and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. Hunt was ordained deacon in 1847 and priest in 1848. He was for many years the Incumbent at Mohill.
# HMIS Indus (U67)

HMIS Indus was a Grimsby-class sloop of the Royal Indian Navy launched in 1934 and sunk during the Second World War in 1942. She was a slightly enlarged version of other vessels in the Grimsby class. She was named after the Indus River. Indus served mainly as an escort vessel, and she was therefore lightly armed. Her pennant number was changed to U67 in 1940.

## History

Indus was a part of the Eastern Fleet during the war.
In March 1942, British Indian Army and British Army troops from Rangoon had to be withdrawn, as they were overwhelmed by the superior numbers as well as the air command of the Japanese. Akyab was the next port to be attacked by the Japanese in April. The Flag-Officer-Commanding of the Eastern Fleet refused to withdraw Indus and Sutlej from the anti-infiltration patrol off Akyab. On 6 April, Indus suffered 3 direct bomb hits in an air raid by Japanese Mitsubishi G3M bombers, and sank in 35 minutes. There was no loss of life to her crew although 10 were injured.

## Fate

On 6 April 1942 Indus was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft off Akyab, Burma in position 20°7′N 92°54′E﻿ / ﻿20.117°N 92.900°E﻿ / 20.117; 92.900

### Commanding officers

Indus commanding officers during her service were:
* Commander Eric George Guilding (24 November 1938 – 23 September 1941)
* Lieutenant Commander Jesser Evelyn Napier (23 September 1941 – 6 April 1942) - promoted to commander on 25 October 1941
* Commander James Wilfred Jefford
# Gustav Pfarrius

August Konrad Gustav Pfarrius (31 December 1800 – 15 August 1884) was a German poet and teacher, celebrated as the „Sänger des Nahetals“ after his homeland on the left bank of the Rhine.
Born in Hedessheim near Bad Kreuznach, he interrupted theological studies in Halle and moved to Bonn to take up Latin, French and history with Ernst Moritz Arndt, becoming acquainted with Hoffmann von Fallersleben, Karl Simrock and Heinrich Heine. Appointments to teaching positions took him to Saarbrücken (1823) and Köln (1834): in 1858 he built a villa, Haus Herresberg, near Remagen.
He is remembered in the English-speaking world for three songs set by Robert Schumann as Opus 119. Another of his songs was set to music by Max Bruch.$^{:27–28}$
# Gymnasium Haganum

The Gymnasium Haganum is one of the oldest public schools in the Netherlands, located in the city of The Hague. First mentioned in 1327, the school is currently housed in a monumental Renaissance Revival architecture building, built in 1907. It has around 840 students, and is one of the top schools in the country, according to a yearly survey by the Dutch magazine Elsevier.
The name gymnasium refers to the type of school, the Dutch gymnasium. This type of secondary school is comparable to English grammar schools and U.S. college prep schools. In the Netherlands the gymnasium consists of six years in which pupils study the usual school subjects, with the addition of compulsory Ancient Greek and Latin, plus extra emphasis on academic and artistic skills.

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni include:
* Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Dutch Prime Minister
* Pieter Cort van der Linden, Dutch Prime Minister
* Annemarie, Duchess of Parma, journalist and consultant
* Frans Beelaerts van Blokland, Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Ferdinand Bordewijk, writer
* Jacobus Capitein, scholar
* Carel Gabriel Cobet, classical scholar
* Conrad Busken Huet, writer
* Willem Drees Jr., politician and economist
* Pieter Nicolaas van Eyck, poet and philosopher
* Dirk Fock, politician
* Paul Verhoeven, film director
* Herman Theodoor Colenbrander, historian
* Willem van Eysinga, diplomat and jurist
* Marcellus Emants, novelist
* Pieter Geyl, historian
* Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff, Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer, politician
* Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, politician
* Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek, Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Eelco van Kleffens, Minister of Foreign Affairs and diplomat
* H. G. van de Sande Bakhuyzen, astronomer
* Willem Caland, linguist
# Gymnothorax nuttingi

Gymnothorax nuttingi, or Nutting's moray, is a moray eel found in the eastern central Pacific Ocean around Hawaii.
# Foster, West Virginia

Foster is an unincorporated community in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. Foster is located on West Virginia Route 3, 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Madison. Foster has a post office with ZIP code 25081.
# Fouquieria

Fouquieria is a genus of 11 species of desert flowering plants, the sole genus in the family Fouquieriaceae. The genus is native to North America and includes the ocotillo (F. splendens) and the Boojum tree or cirio (F. columnaris). They have semi succulent stems with thinner spikes projecting from them, with leaves on the bases spikes. They are unrelated to cacti and do not look much like them; their stems are proportionately thinner than cactus stems and their leaves are larger.

## Taxonomy
### Taxonomic history

Fouquieria species do not have a particularly close resemblance to any other sort of plants; genetic evidence has shown they belong in the Ericales. Before this, they had been variously placed in the Violales or their own order, Fouquieriales.
The Seri people identify three species of Fouquieria in their area of Mexico: jomjéeziz or xomjéeziz (F. splendens), jomjéeziz caacöl (F. diguetii, Baja California tree ocotillo), and cototaj (F. columnaris, boojum).

### Etymology

The genus is named after French physician Pierre Fouquier (1776-1850).

## Ecology

Fouquieria shrevei is endemic to the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin in Mexico, and is unusual in possessing vertical resinous wax bands on the stems, and exhibits gypsophily, the ability to grow on soils with a high concentration of gypsum. It has aromatic white flowers and is presumed to be moth-pollinated. Other species in the genus with orange or red flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds or carpenter bees. Fouquieria diguetii is host to a peacock mite, Tuckerella eloisae.
The spines of Fouquieria develop in an unusual way, from a woody thickening on the outer (lower) side of the leaf petiole, which remains after the leaf blade and most of the petiole separate and fall from the plant.

## Distribution and habitat

These plants are native to northern Mexico and the bordering US states of Arizona, southern California, New Mexico, and parts of southwestern Texas, favoring low, arid hillsides.

## Species

| Fouquieria burragei Rose – gulf ocotillo Fouquieria columnaris (Kellogg) Kellogg ex Curran – boojum tree Fouquieria diguetii (Tiegh.) I.M.Johnst. – Adam's tree Fouquieria fasciculata Nash Fouquieria formosa Kunth Fouquieria leonilae Miranda | Fouquieria macdougallii Nash Fouquieria ochoterenae Miranda Fouquieria purpusii Brandegee Fouquieria shrevei I.M.Johnst. Fouquieria splendens Engelm. – ocotillo |
# Fouquières-lès-Béthune

Fouquières-lès-Béthune (French pronunciation:, literally Fouquières near Béthune) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming and light industrial village suburb situated just 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Béthune and 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Lille, at the junction of the D181, N41 and the N43 roads. The A26 autoroute passes by, just yards from the commune.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Vaast, dating from the eighteenth century.
* An old manorhouse and an old farmhouse.
* Three nineteenth century chateaux.
* The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery.
# HB 876 mine

The HB 876 mine was an air dropped area denial weapon. It was used as part of the JP233 runway denial system and the 'Hades' variant of the BL755 cluster bomb. As a result of the anti-personnel mine ban it was withdrawn from British Royal Air Force service, and the last stockpiles of the mine were destroyed on 19 October 1999.

## Description

The mine is a cylinder consisting of three sections. The top section contains the warhead, consisting of an upward facing Misznay-Schardin effect warhead that creates an explosively formed penetrator capable of punching through heavy bulldozer blades. The dimpled sides of the cylinder have a shotgun effect, generating a pattern of metal fragments capable of penetrating steel plate beyond 20 metres and aluminium plate beyond 50 meters. The middle section of the mine contains the fuze, comprising a battery, safety and arming mechanism and electronic sensors. The bottom contains the parachute and a spring-loaded self-righting mechanism which opens like the petals of a sunflower after the device hits the ground.
After the mine is ejected from either the 'Hades' cluster bomb or JP233 dispenser a drogue parachute is deployed to slow the mine. The drogue parachute is quickly followed by the main parachute. After impact and a brief delay the mine self-rights and after another delay it arms itself.
The mine is then either triggered by a toppling movement or electronically self-destructs after a pre-set delay of a few minutes to more than 24 hours.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 100 mm
* Height: 150 mm
* Weight: 2.4 kg
* Explosive content: 590 g of Composition B

## Variants

* HB 876
* HB 876IF Influence sensor version of the mine
# Jack Dulmage

Jack Roberts Dulmage (1918 or 1919 – August 2, 1998) was a Canadian sports journalist for the Windsor Star. He was awarded the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 1984.

## Career

A veteran of World War II in the Royal Canadian Air Force, Dulmage began his sports writing career with the Windsor Star in 1945 and became sports editor and a columnist in 1959. He retired in 1982. Dulmage was also a founding member and secretary-treasurer of the National Hockey League Writers' Association and a member of the Baseball Writers’ Association of America. He died of complications from multiple sclerosis in 1998, aged 79.
# Acracona lamottei

Acracona lamottei is a species of snout moth in the genus Acracona. It was described by Hubert Marion in 1954 and is known from Guinea.
# 1919 Swiss referendums

Three referendums were held in Switzerland during 1919. The first two were held on 4 May on amending the constitution to add article 24ter on shipping, and on a constitutional amendment to impose a war tax. Both proposals were approved by a majority of voters and cantons. The third was held on 10 August on temporary amendments to article 73 of the constitution, and was also approved in spite of low turnout.

## Background

All three referendums were mandatory referendums, which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.

## Results
### Constitutional amendment on shipping

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 399,131 | 83.6 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Against | 78,260 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blank votes | 19,329 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 8,401 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 505,121 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 937,257 | 53.9 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Constitutional amendment on a war tax

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 307,528 | 65.1 | 17 | 6 | 20 |
| Against | 165,119 | 34.9 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Blank votes | 20,920 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 10,347 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 503,914 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 937,257 | 53.8 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Temporary amendment of article 73

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 200,008 | 71.6 | 19 | 5 | 21.5 |
| Against | 79,369 | 28.4 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 |
| Blank votes | 19,708 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 6,710 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 305,795 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 931,523 | 32.8 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||