OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bromoviridae

Bromoviridae is a family of viruses. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are six genera in the family.

## Taxonomy

The following genera are assigned to the family:
* Alfamovirus
* Anulavirus
* Bromovirus
* Cucumovirus
* Ilarvirus
* Oleavirus

## Structure

Viruses in the family Bromoviridae are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and bacilliform geometries. The diameter is around 26-35 nm.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Ilarvirus | Icosahedral | T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
| Anulavirus | Icosahedral | T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
| Bromovirus | Icosahedral | T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
| Oleavirus | Icosahedral | T=1 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
| Alfamovirus | Varies | | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
| Cucumovirus | Icosahedral | T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
Genomes are linear and segmented, tripartite.

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded rna virus transcription, using the internal initiation model of subgenomic rna transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical and contact.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Ilarvirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical inoculation: insects; contact |
| Anulavirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Unknown |
| Bromovirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical inoculation: insects; contact |
| Oleavirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical inoculation: insects; contact |
| Alfamovirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical inoculation: insects |
| Cucumovirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical inoculation: insects; contact |
# Bruno Pires

Bruno Pires may refer to:
* Bruno Pires (cyclist) (born 1981), Portuguese cyclist
* Bruno Pires (footballer) (born 1992), Brazilian footballer
# Brownedge St Mary's Catholic High School

Brownedge St Mary's Catholic High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Bamber Bridge in the English county of Lancashire.
It is a voluntary aided school administered by Lancashire County Council and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford. The school offers GCSEs and vocational courses as programmes of study for pupils, with vocational courses offered in conjunction with local partner colleges.
# Bruce R. Ellingwood

Bruce Russell Ellingwood (born October 11, 1944) is an American civil engineer and a Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Colorado State University.
He became a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2001 for leadership in the use of probability and statistics in the design of structures and in the development of new design criteria. And, he is a two-time recipient of the Norman Medal, the highest honor granted by the American Society of Civil Engineers for a technical paper judged worthy of special commendation for its merit as a contribution to the Engineering Science. Ellingwood also received the Walter P. Moore Jr. Award by the ASCE.
He is a pioneer in the field of structural reliability.

## Biography
### Education

Ellingwood received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Civil Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1968, 1969, and 1972, respectively. His doctoral thesis was supervised by Alfredo H-S. Ang.

### Career

After receiving his Ph.D. in 1972, Ellingwood joined the Naval Ship Research and Development Center as a Research Structural Engineer. In 1975, he moved to the Center for Building Technology at the National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology), and later became the leader of the Structural Engineering Group for the Center for Building Technology. In 1986, Ellingwood joined the faculty of Johns Hopkins University, and in 1990, became the Willard and Lillian Hackerman Chair in Civil Engineering. He joined the faculty of Georgia Institute of Technology in 2000 as Chair of the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and held that position from 2000 to 2002. Subsequently, he served as College of Engineering Distinguished Professor at Georgia Tech, where he also held the Raymond Allen Jones Chair in Civil Engineering.
Bruce Ellingwood is currently Professor Civil Engineering at the Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO.

## Honors

* Nathan M. Newmark Medal, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006
* Lifetime Achievement Award, American Institute of Steel Construction, 2006
* Charles E. Schmidt Distinguished Visiting Professor, Florida Atlantic University, 2005
* Distinguished Alumnus Award, Civil and Environmental Engineering Alumni Association, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2002
* National Academy of Engineering, 2001
* Walter P. Moore Jr. Award, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1999
* Norman Medal, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1983 and 1998
* T. R. Higgins Lectureship Award, American Institute of Steel Construction, 1988
* L. J. Markwardt Research Prize, Forest Products Research Society, 1988
* Moisseiff Award, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1988
* State of the Art of Civil Engineering Award, ASCE, 1983 and 1988
* Engineer of the Year of the U.S. Department of Commerce, NSPE, 1986
* Engineering Achievement Award, D.C. Joint Council of Engrg. and Arch. Societies, 1980
* U.S. Department of Commerce Silver Medal, 1980
* Walter L. Huber Engineering Research Prize, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1980
# Josef Dobeš

Josef Dobeš (4 July 1904 – 28 September 1985) was a Czech equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# A. compacta

A. compacta may refer to:
* Asperdaphne compacta, a sea snail species
* Ayenia compacta, the California ayenia, a shrub species native to the Sonoran Desert and surrounding ranges in California, Arizona and Baja California
* Azorella compacta, the yareta or Llareta, a tiny flowering plant species native to South America
# Jandiala Guru

Jandiala Guru, commonly known as Jandiala, is a town in the Amritsar district of Punjab, India. It is located on the Grand Trunk Road, and has an altitude of 229 m (754 ft).

## History

Jandiala Guru is named after Jand, the son of the founder. The municipality was created in 1867 during the colonial period of British rule and formed part of Amritsar Tehsil. The town was situated on the route of the North-Western Railway. The population according to the 1901 census was 7,750, and the revenue of the town in 1903-4 was Rs. 8,400, mainly from octroi taxes.
At the turn of the 21st century the population was estimated at 100,000. Large communities are Ghangas (Jatts), Majhbi Sikh SC, Jains (mainly jewelers, grain Merchants, and businessmen), Malhotras (Khatri), Kamboj & Thatheras (utensil makers), and Christians. Large concentration of these skillful artisans make Jandiala Guru the hub for jewelry and utensils for the surrounding areas.
Previously, it was surrounded by a mud wall and had seven gates. Some of these gates or their outside remains can still be seen.
The town has religious diversity. A number of popular and well visited religious places for Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and Muslims exist in and around the town. A historical Gurudwara of Baba Hundal (Baba Hundal Tap Asthan) is well known and well visited religious place.
A crafts colony of Thatheras was established during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh the great 19th Century Sikh Monarch, who encouraged skilled metal crafters from Kashmir to settle here.
In 2014, the traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru got enlisted on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. After the listing, the Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar launched Project Virasat to revive this craft.

## Demographics

The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Jandiala Guru city and their gender ratio, as of 2011 census.
Population by religious groups in Jandiala Guru city, 2011 census :
| Religion | Total | Female | Male | Gender ratio |
| Sikh | 18,495 | 8,707 | 9,788 | 889 |
| Hindu | 9,814 | 4,444 | 5,370 | 827 |
| Jain | 578 | 265 | 313 | 846 |
| Christian | 168 | 79 | 89 | 887 |
| Muslim | 142 | 66 | 76 | 868 |
| Buddhist | 1 | 0 | 1 | -- |
| Other religions | 15 | 5 | 10 | 500 |
| Not stated | 19 | 11 | 8 | 1375 |
| Total | 29,232 | 13,577 | 15,655 | 867 |

## Politics

The city is part of the Jandiala Assembly Constituency.
# Jan van der Marck

Jan van der Marck (19 August 1929 – 26 April 2010) was a Dutch-born American museum administrator, art historian, and curator, focused on modern and contemporary art. Van der Marck authored and published many essays, articles and books about artists and art.
He worked in various museum roles at the Walker Art Center (1962–1967), Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (1967–?), the University of Washington, the Hopkins Center Art Galleries at Dartmouth College (1974–1980), the Center for the Fine Arts in Miami (1980–1986), and the Detroit Institute of Arts (1986–1995).

## Early life and education

He was born in Roermond, Netherlands, on August 19, 1929, to a family in the printing and publishing businesses. He attended Radboud University Nijmegen and received his Doctor of Philosophy in 1956, and his thesis was on 19th-century Belgian book illustration.

## Career

Van der Marck arrived in the United States in 1957, after receiving a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation to study museums and was able to learn from Meyer Schapiro at Columbia University. His first museum job was in 1963 at the Walker Art Center, where he hosted exhibitions of Arman and Lucio Fontana.
He was the founding director of Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago in 1967, where he hosted Dan Flavin's first major museum exhibition. In 1969, van der Marck hosted the exhibition Art by Telephone, where artists would call in the instructions on how to build and display their artwork. While he was in Chicago, van der Marck invited two unknown artists at the time, Christo and Jeanne-Claude to wrap the museum building in canvas. After the wrapping of the building in canvas, he resigned from his position.
In 1974, he joined the Hood Museum of Art (previously called Hopkins Center Art Galleries) as the director and he taught courses at Dartmouth College. He caused a controversy by placing an oversized sculpture X-Delta by Mark di Suvero in the middle of a highly trafficked part of campus.
In 1983, at the Pérez Art Museum Miami (previously called Center for the Fine Arts in Miami) van der Marck invited Christo and Jeanne-Claude to wrap 11 islands in Biscayne Bay in pink fabric, later named Surrounded Islands. Van der Marck also worked with Christo and Jeanne-Claude on the work Running Fence in 1976.
Van der Marck was the chief curator at the Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA) from 1986 until 1995. In 1995, van der Marck was fired from his role due to a residency violation, he was required to live in Detroit and he was spending significant time in Huntington Woods instead.
He died of cancer on April 26, 2010, in Huntington Woods, Michigan, at the age of 80.

## Personal life

He married Ingeborg Lachmann in 1961; she died in 1988. His second wife was Sheila van der Marck, née Stamell.
# Dundee West railway station

Dundee West railway station served the city of Dundee, Scotland, from 1847 to 1965 on the Dundee and Perth Railway. Author John Minnis has described demolition of the "wonderful" station building (built between 1889 and 1890) as "perhaps the most tragic loss" of a piece of railway architecture in Scotland.

## History

The original station, which was made of wood, opened as Dundee on 24 May 1847 by the Dundee and Perth Railway and was the eastern terminus of the line, Goods facilities were on both sides of the station with one line serving Dundee Earl Grey Dock, which was to the east. It went through a lot of names; the station's name was changed to Dundee West in 1848, changed to Dundee West Street in 1853, changed to Dundee Union Street in 1856 and eventually changed back to Dundee West in 1866. The station was rebuilt twice: once in 1864 and again in 1890, this one being built to the west of the second station. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 1 May 1965, the last train departing for Glasgow at 8 P.M. It was demolished the following year to make way for a bypass to the new Tay Road Bridge.
The third station, built for the Caledonian Railway in 1889–1890, was designed by Thomas Barr. It was of red sandstone and built in the Scottish Baronial style. Scottish architectural historian Charles McKean, and his co-authors of a book on Dundee's lost architectural heritage, described the building as "overly bombastic in nature" and suggest that it was built as "a gesture of defiance" by the Caledonian Railway in response to the arrival of an alternate route in Dundee run by its bitter rival the North British Railway via the Tay Rail Bridge. It was demolished upon closure. Trains ran to Manchester, Liverpool and London, while local traffic took passengers to Gleneagles, Crieff and Blairgowrie. At its height, the station employed scores of people and handled 15,000 tons of minerals (mostly coal for Dundee's factories).
# Jean-Louis Michel (oceanographer)

Jean-Louis Michel (born 1945) is a French oceanographer and engineer.
He discovered subsea intervention in 1969 with the French Navy as an officer at the Groupe des Bathyscaphes headed by Captain Georges Houot. In 1985, Jean-Louis Michel (along with marine geologist Robert Ballard) led a team of French and American explorers who found the wreckage of the RMS Titanic.
Robert Ballard mentions in an interview with Forbes magazine that Jean-Louis Michel rarely gets enough credit for co-discovering the Titanic.
# Honor Bound (1928 film)

Honor Bound is a 1928 American drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring George O'Brien, Estelle Taylor and Leila Hyams.

## Cast

* George O'Brien as John Oglegree
* Estelle Taylor as Evelyn Mortimer
* Leila Hyams as Selma Ritchie
* Tom Santschi as Mr. Mortimer
* Frank Cooley as Dr. Ritchie
* Sam De Grasse as Blood Keller
* Al Hart as Cid Ames
* Harry Gripp as Skip Collier
* George Irving as State Governor
# Gonolobus campii

Gonolobus campii is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Brutal (Black Uhuru album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
Brutal is a studio album by the Jamaican reggae band Black Uhuru. It was released in 1986 through Real Authentic Sound, making it their first album on the label. Audio production was handled by Doctor Dread, Arthur Baker, Steven Stanley and Black Uhuru. The album peaked at number 36 in New Zealand, number 73 in the Netherlands, and was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Reggae Recording at 29th Annual Grammy Awards. The album spawned five singles: "Conviction Or Fine", "Fit You Haffe Fit", "The Great Train Robbery", "Let Us Pray" and "Dread In The Mountain". The single "Great Train Robbery" also made it to charts, reaching #31 in New Zealand, #49 in the Netherlands,and #69 in the United Kingdom, reaching overall populairty.

## Personnel

* Delroy "Junior" Reid – lead vocals (tracks: 1-3, 5-8, 10)
* Sandra Jones – lead vocals (track 4), backing vocals
* Derrick Simpson – lead vocals (track 9), backing vocals
* Darryl A. Thompson – lead guitar
* Frank Stepanek – lead guitar
* Ira Siegel – lead guitar
* Wilbert "Willie" Lindo – rhythm guitar
* Robert Warren Dale Shakespeare – bass
* Robert Lyn – organ
* Tyrone Downie – organ & synthesizer
* Anthony Brissett – synthesizer
* Jeffrey S. Bova – synthesizer
* Leonard Brandon Pickett – horns
* Mark Gollehom – horns
* Lowell Fillmore Dunbar – drums
* Bashiri Johnson – percussion
* Christopher "Sky Juice" Burth – percussion
* Gary Himelfarb – producer (tracks: 1, 3-10)
* Steven J. C. Stanley – producer (track 2), engineering (tracks: 2, 6)
* Arthur Henry Baker – producer (track 3), engineering (tracks: 1, 3)
* Jim Fox – engineering (tracks: 4, 5, 7-10)
* Conrad Malcolm – engineering (tracks: 2, 6)
* Dave O'grin – assistant engineering (tracks: 1, 3)
* Kelly Lee – artwork
* Tommy Noonan – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 73 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 36 |
# Joseph-François

Joseph-François is a given name, and may refer to:
* Joseph-François Armand (1820-1903), Canadian politician
* Joseph-François de Payan (1759-1852), French political figure
* Joseph-François Deblois (1797-1860), Canadian lawyer, judge and political figure
* Joseph-François Duché de Vancy (1668-1704), French Playwright
* Joseph-François Garnier (1755-1825), French oboist and composer
* Joseph-François Kremer (born 1954), French composer, conductor and musicologist
* Joseph-François Lafitau (1681-1746), French Jesuit missionary and writer
* Joseph-François Lambert (1824-1873), French adventurer, businessman, and diplomat
* Joseph-François Malgaigne (1806-1865), French surgeon and surgical historian
* Joseph-François Mangin, French-American architect
* Joseph-François Perrault (1753-1844), Canadian businessman and political figure
* Joseph-François Poeymirau (1869–1924), French general
# Joseph Ward (disambiguation)

Joseph Ward (1856–1930) was a prime minister of New Zealand.
Joseph Ward may also refer to:
* Joseph Ward (1838–1889), South Dakota politician
** Joseph Ward (Beghé), a 1963 marble sculpture
* Joseph Ward (astronomer) (1862–1927), New Zealand farmworker, bookseller and astronomer
* Joseph Ward (fencer) (1909–1970), New Zealand fencer and fencing administrator
* Joseph Ward (Marlborough politician) (1817–1892), New Zealand politician
* Joseph Ward (tenor) (1932–2019), English tenor (formerly baritone)
* Joseph Ward (VC) (1832–1872), Victoria Cross recipient
* Joseph D. Ward (1914–2003), Massachusetts politician
* Joseph P. Ward, American historian and author
# Joseph W. Phinney

Joseph Warren Phinney (1848–1934) was an American printer, type designer, and business executive. Phinney began his career at the Dickinson Type Foundry in Boston where he designed type and worked in management, eventually becoming owner. He was a key player in arranging the merger of twenty-six large foundries to form the American Type Founders Company in 1892, becoming both manager of the Boston branch and head of the design department, where he oversaw the consolidation of type faces following the merger. Though his own designs were largely derivative, Phinney took a great interest in type and its history and throughout his tenure at A.T.F. he sought to preserve and protect that company's legacy, as for instance, when he oversaw the re-introduction of Binny & Ronaldson's 1796 type design, Roman No. 1, as Oxford in 1892, or when he purchased Frederick W. Goudy's first type design, Camelot, in 1896. He stayed with A.T.F. for the rest of his career, passing the role of design head to Morris Fuller Benton and becoming senior vice-president. Phinney retired shortly before the company fell upon hard times during the Great Depression and died in 1934.

## Typefaces designed Joseph W. Phinney

In addition to many faces cut for the Dickinson Type Foundry, Phinney also cut these faces cast by American Type Founders.
* Jenson Series
** Jenson Oldstyle + italic (1893), based on William Morris's "Golden Type", matrices cut by John F. Cumming from drawings by Phinney.
** Jenson Heavyface (1899)
** Jenson Condensed + Bold Condensed (1901)
* Bradley Text (1895), developed from Will H. Bradley's lettering on the Christmas cover of Inland Printer Magazine by either Phinney or (more probably) Herman Ihlenberg.
* Satanick (1896), based on William Morris's Troy and Chaucer, matrices cut by John F. Cumming from drawings by Phinney.
* Taylor Gothic (1897), capitals only, lower-case based on Central Type Foundry of St. Louis' Quentell. Later re-worked by either Morris Fuller Benton or Goudy as Globe Gothic.
* Devens Script (1898)
* Touraine Oldstyle Italic (1898)
* Lower-case letters for Goudy's Camelot (1900)
* Abbott Oldstyle (1901)
* Engravers Old English (1901), usually credited to Benton.
* Flemish Black (1902) An adaptation of Priory Text, an 1870s version of William Caslon’s Caslon Text of 1734.
* Cheltenham Oldstyle + italic (1902), developed from Bertram Goodhue's architectural lettering by either Phinney or Benton.
* Cloister Black (1904), lower-case identical to Flemish Black, capitals usually credited to Benton.
# Joseph-Breitbach-Preis

Joseph-Breitbach-Preis (Joseph Breitbach Prize) is a literary prize awarded by the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz (Academy of Sciences and Literature of Mainz), in Germany and the Joseph Breitbach Foundation. Established in 1998, the prize is worth 50,000 euros and is awarded annually in Koblenz, birthplace of writer Joseph Breitbach (1903–1980), for whom the prize is named.

## Winners

* 1998: Hans Boesch, Friedhelm Kemp, Brigitte Kronauer
* 1999: Reinhard Jirgl, Wolf Lepenies, Rainer Malkowski
* 2000: Ilse Aichinger, W. G. Sebald, Markus Werner
* 2001: Thomas Hürlimann, Ingo Schulze, Dieter Wellershoff [de]
* 2002: Elazar Benyoëtz, Erika Burkart, Robert Menasse
* 2003: Christoph Meckel, Herta Müller, Harald Weinrich
* 2004: Raoul Schrott
* 2005: Georges-Arthur Goldschmidt
* 2006: Wulf Kirsten
* 2007: Friedrich Christian Delius
* 2008: Marcel Beyer
* 2009: Ursula Krechel
* 2010: Michael Krüger
* 2011: Hans Joachim Schädlich
* 2012: Kurt Flasch
* 2013: Jenny Erpenbeck
* 2014: Navid Kermani
* 2015: Thomas Lehr
* 2016: Reiner Stach
* 2017: Dea Loher
* 2018: Arno Geiger
* 2019: Thomas Hettche
* 2020: Nora Bossong
* 2021: Karl-Heinz Ott [de]
* 2022: Natascha Wodin
* 2023: Marion Poschmann
* 2024: Anne Weber
# Josh Earl (comedian)

Josh Earl (born 26 June 1981) is an Australian stand-up comedian, television and radio presenter, musician and formerly worked in a school library. He was the presenter of the short-lived revival version of the ABC's musical quiz show Spicks and Specks that ran from 5 February to 19 December 2014.

## Career

Among Earl's many comedy performances have been Josh Earl is a Librarian which has been performed in Adelaide and Melbourne, and Josh Earl vs. The Australian Women's Weekly Children's Birthday Cake Book, which toured Victoria and interstate venues.
Earl's radio appearances include the Lime Champions sketch show on Melbourne FM radio 3RRR and appearances on Triple J and radio 774 ABC Melbourne.
His television performances include the original Spicks and Specks show, Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation and Adam Hills Tonight.
Earl has also appeared over nine times at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival.

## Awards

* Perth Fringe Festival 2012 – Best Comedy

## Personal life

Earl is married and has two children.