OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lallu Lal

Lallu Lal (1763–1835) was an academic, author and translator from India. He was an instructor in the Hindustani language at Fort William College in Hastings, Calcutta. He is notable for Prem Sagar, the first work in modern literary Hindi.

## Biography

Lallu Lal was born into a Gujarati Sahsra Audichya Brahmin family from Agra. He had knowledge of Persian and Hindustani. He came to Murshidabad, Bengal, to earn a living, and served the Nawab of Murshidabad for seven years. He was noticed by John Gilchrist, who brought him to the Fort William College in Calcutta. There, Lallu Lal translated and authored several literary works into modern vernacular Hindi. He retired from the Fort William College in 1823–24 CE, after serving there for 24 years.

## Works

Lallu Lal's most notable translation is Prem Sagar (1804–1810), the earliest prose in Khari Boli dialect of Hindi. Along with Kazim Ali Javan, he translated Singhasan Battisi and Shakuntala into Hindustani. Along with Mazhar Ali Vila, he also translated Baital Pachisi and Madhunal (1805) into Hindustani.
Lallu Lal's original work included The Grammar of Brij-bhasa (1811), in Urdu script. He also authored Lala Chandrika, a commentary on Bihari's Satasai.
In addition, he compiled Lataif-i-Hindi or The New Cyclopedia Hindoostanica of Wit (1810) in Urdu and Devanagari scripts. It is a collection of around 100 witty stories and anecdotes.

### Prem Sagar

Prem Sagar or Prem Sagur ("Ocean of Love") was one of the first modern Hindi books that was typeset and published, composed between 1804 and 1810, and published in 1810. A translation of Chaturbhuja Misra's Braj Bhasa book, its story is based on the tenth book of the Bhagavata Purana, the legend of Krishna. Lallu Lal mention that book has been composed in the "Khadi Boli of Delhi-Agra". The language is termed as "translated into Hinduvee from the Brij Bhasha" on the face page.
The earliest Hindustani language literature made heavy use of Persian words, and resembled modern Urdu. Lallu Lal was among the first writers to use words of Indo-Aryan origin in Hindustani language literature. His Prem Sagar is the earliest work, whose language resembles modern Sanskritized Hindi. Linguist Jules Bloch describes the importance of Lallu Lal's work as follows:
   Lallu Lal, under the inspiration of Dr. Gilchrist, changed all that by writing the famous Prem Sagar, whose prose portions are on the whole Urdu, from which Persian words have been throughout replaced by Indo-Aryan words… The new dialect gave a lingua franca to the Hindus.
The book was inspired stylistically by the Caurāsī Vaiṣṇavan kī Vārtā, a 17th-18th century Braj Bhasha text written by Harirāy.
# John H. James (sailor)

John H. James (c. 1835 – August 3, 1914) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Born in about 1835 in Boston, Massachusetts, James was still living in that city when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a captain of the top and gun captain on the USS Richmond. At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, he "fought his gun with skill and courage" despite heavy fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.
James's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   As captain of a gun on board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks, James fought his gun with skill and courage throughout a furious 2-hour battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan.
James died on August 3, 1914, at age 78 or 79 and was buried at Dayton National Cemetery in Dayton, Ohio.
# Cayetana

Cayetana is a Spanish feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Cayetana (band)
* Cayetana blanca, Spanish grape variety

## People

* Cayetana Álvarez de Toledo (b. 1974), Spanish journalist and politician
* Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba (1926–2014), Spanish aristocrat
* Cayetana Guillén Cuervo (b. 1969), Spanish actress
* Cayetana Elizabeth Hutcheson (b. 1974), English author and television presenter
* María Cayetana de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba (1762–1802), Spanish aristocrat
# Kei Shimizu

Keita Shimizu (清水 圭太, Shimizu Keita, born June 24, 1961, in Uji, Kyoto, Japan), simply known as Kei Shimizu (清水 圭, Shimizu Kei), is a retired Japanese comedian who was represented by the talent agency, Yoshimoto Kogyo.
In May 2022, Shimizu announced on his blog that he was retiring from show business, citing "lack of motivation" and a desire to live a normal life away from show business. His profile was removed from the Yoshimoto Kogyo website later that month and he closed his personal blog soon after.
On May 27, 2023, it was announced that he had divorced his wife, actress and former idol Miyuki Kosaka, after 29 years of marriage. Shimizu and Kosaka had two sons together. While Kosaka and their sons remained in the Tokyo area, Shimizu has returned to his family's home in Kyoto, away from the public eye.

## Filmography
### Variety

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 1991 | Gōkon! Gasshuku! Kaihō-ku! | ABC | |
| | Ai no Tabiji | CBC | |
| | Knight Scoop | ABC | |
| | Shūkan Stamina Tengoku | Fuji TV | |
| | Asakusabashi Young Yōhin-ten | TV Tokyo | |
| | Sekai Tondemo!? History | TV Asahi | |
| | Challenge Sai Maō | TBS | |
| 1993 | Waratte Iitomo! | Fuji TV | |
| 1993 | Waratte Iitomo Special Issue | Fuji TV | |
| 1993 | Waratte Iitomo Tokudai-gō | Fuji TV | |
| | Otona ni Naritai | Nagoya TV | |
| 1995 | Sekai Ururun Taizai-ki | MBS, TBS | Regular respondent |
| | Tamori Club | TV Asahi | Occasional guest appearances |
| | Tamori no Bokyabura Tengoku | | |
| | Hei!Say!A Board of Education | Fuji TV | |
| | Takeshi no Daredemo Picasso | TV Tokyo | |
| 1998 | Anata ni Arigatō | Kansai | |
| 1998 | Unbelievable | Fuji TV | |
| | Number 12 Nekketsu Sakkā Sengen | TV Tokyo | |
| | Susume! Cliffhanger Bōken-tai | CBC | |
| | Akashiya Mansion Monogatari | Fuji TV | |
| | Nanmon Kaiketsu! Go Kinjo no Sokojikara | NHK | |
| | Shumi Yūyū | NHK Educational | |
| | Naruhodo! Lab | TV Osaka | |
| 2007 | Yajiuma Plus | TV Asahi | Saturday commentator |
| 2007 | Setagaya.A.F.Base | BS Fuji | |
| | Countdown Football | Fuji TV One | |

### Drama

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 1987 | Kaō Meijin Gekijō | Manager Ken | Kansai | |
| 1993 | Ore-tachi no Ole! | | MBS | |
| 1993 | Fu-zoroi no Eleven | Director Yagami | Kansai | |
| 1995 | Akarui Kazoku Keikaku | Takao Umemoto | Fuji TV | |
| 1996 | Hitorikurashi | Keita Kuwabara | TBS | |
| 2001 | Ashita Ga Arusa | Hamada | NTV | Episode 1 |
| 2001 | Tax Inspector Madogiwa Taro | | TBS | |
| 2001 | Otose | Isanji | NHK | |
| 2002 | Koi Nochikara | | Fuji TV | Episode 6 |
| 2002 | Shin Zukkoke San Ningumi | | NHK | |
| 2006 | Madan Senki Ryukendo | Yuuya Amachi | TV Aichi | |
| 2008 | Mitsuhiko Asami Series | | TBS | |
| 2012 | Yoru Dora | Chef | NHK General | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1991 | Kaze, Slow Down | |
| 2003 | Ultraman Cosmos vs. Ultraman Justice: The Final Battle | Vice Captain Kashima |
| 2007 | Secondhand | |
| 2008 | Juken no Cinderella | |
# Cacha

Cacha is a town and also a district in Chimborazo Province, Ecuador. It is home to people of the Puruhá ethnicity. The rural area is agricultural and is known for its indigenous people and artisanal crafts. Cacha is located at latitude -1.7 / -1° 42' 0.0" and longitude -78.6666667 / -78° 40' 0.0012". A local group, Duchicelas, is active in maintaining the area's musical traditions. Cacha was home to Fernando Daquilema (1845 - 1872), an indigenous rebel leader.
# Monster Planet

    disambiguation: may also refer to Godzilla: Monster Planet
Monster Planet (2005) is a horror novel by American writer David Wellington. It is the third and final novel in the author's Monster series of zombie apocalypse horror.

## Plot introduction

Monster Planet takes place twelve years after the events in Monster Island. Sarah, Dekalb's now 20-year-old daughter, fights alongside Ayaan and her squad of female Somali warriors to defend their last remaining settlements from the encroaching undead forces. Meanwhile, a powerful lich from Russia who calls himself "The Tsarevich" leads his army west on an unknown expedition.
# Hodidjed

Hodidjed (Serbian Cyrillic: Ходиђед) is a ruined medieval fort located in Bulozi, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Hodidjed was the only known fortification in the area of Vrhbosna župa in the High Middle Ages. The fort, located at Han Bulog east of Sarajevo, was first taken by the Ottoman Empire between 1428 and 1430, then retaken by Matko Talovac in 1434, and then taken again by Barak Isaković in 1435.

## History

Hodidjed is first mentioned in historical documents in 1428, after being conquered by the Ottoman empire. It was briefly recaptured by a Croatian Ban Matko Talovac, but in 1435 it was conquered by Isa Bey Isaković and fell to the Ottomans again. According to an Ottoman document dating from 1455. Hodidjed had a dizdar (a gatekeeper of the fort) and a garrison of 23 soldiers. The settlement near Hodidjed by the name of Bulagaj was registered as a village. It is presumed that that village perished in a fire started by king Tomaš in 1459, upon his unsuccessful attempt to regain Hodidjed.
In 1550 the garrison consisted of 50 soldiers. The garrison was stationed here until somewhere between 1811-1833, when it relocated to Bijela Tabija above Sarajevo.
According to the document from 1565., 26,3 kilograms of silver were buried in Hodidjed. It is assumed that a fort was also utilized as a coin mint, and also a dungeon.
There are certain indications that the exact location of Hodidjed was on the locality of today's Bijela Tabija, but according to other sources Hodidjed was located at the village of Buloz. According to the former theory, Bijela Tabija fort actually was built on the foundations of Hodidjed in the early 18th. century, during a period of fortifying already existing fortifications of Sarajevo after the assault of prince Eugene of Savoy.
# Gregorio Álvarez Tuñón y Quirós

Gregorio Álvarez Tuñón y Quirós (1683–1728) was a presidio captain and alcalde mayor in New Spain. Historian John L. Kessell describes Tuñón y Quirós as a "provincial entrepreneur", while David Yetman says he was "widely known as the most corrupt official in the region".

## Biography

Tuñón y Quirós was born in 1683 in Valladolid, Spain, the oldest of twelve children. He traveled to New Spain and arrived in Sonora at age nineteen, joining his uncle, Spanish general Jacinto de Fuensaldaña. In 1701, Tuñón y Quirós assisted Fuensaldaña in displacing Domingo Jironza Petriz de Cruzate as captain of Fronteras presidio.
In 1706, Tuñón y Quirós received title to the local mines at San Juan Bautista de Sonora. That same year, he became alcalde mayor of Sonora, a position he held until succeeded by Raphael Pacheco Zevallos in 1723. In 1710, he succeeded his uncle as captain for life of Fronteras.
In 1724, Tuñón y Quirós led three attacks against nearby Apaches. For the most part, however, he neglected his presidio, employing the garrison in herding his cattle and mining his silver. Due to his absenteeism, citizens of northern Sonora turned to Antonio Becerra Nieto at Janos Presidio for military support. Tuñón y Quirós also routinely drew salaries for nonexistent soldiers, forging papers and using criminals or vecinos as stand-ins during inspections. Many locals lodged complaints against him for embezzlement, including a 1718 complaint to Nieto which led to an official inspection.
Tuñón y Quirós maintained an opulent household, including, at the time of his death, four slaves. He clashed with the local Jesuit missionaries over land and native labor, and led a petition calling for the Jesuit expulsion from Mexico.
In 1726, inspector general Pedro de Rivera y Villalón arrived in Fronteras, where he arraigned Tuñón y Quirós on fifteen counts. Rivera passed summary judgement on two counts of embezzlement and removed Tuñón y Quirós from his post, assigning Juan Bautista de Anza I in his place. The remaining charges went to trial in Mexico City, adjudicated by the viceroy, Juan de Acuña. After consulting with Juan Manuel de Oliván Rebolledo, de Acuña confirmed the removal. By that time, however, Tuñón y Quirós was already dead, having fallen victim to an epidemic in the spring of 1728.
# Lambretta Model A

The Lambretta Model A is the first production model of Lambretta scooters. It was Ferdinando Innocenti's idea of a cheap type of transport for Italy in the mid-late 1940s.

## Overview

The Lambretta Model A was the first production scooter from Ferdinando Innocenti's Lambretta. It was designed because Ferdinando Innocenti realised the importance of cheap transport to rebuild Post-War Italy. The bike's design was radical for its time but was also easy to operate. The bike was produced from October 1947-October 1948 and sold 9,669 units.

## Design

The tubular frame was made of 2 sections; the front end was made of pressed steel connected to the steering and front forks. It came with a tool box, gear indicator, foot pedal gears and an oil measuring jug integrated into the petrol tank cap. The 123cc engine was shaft driven and direct air cooled. The Model A also came with a 3-Speed Gear Box, the front forks consisted of 2 bushes only and there was no rear suspension. It came with drum brakes and 7 inch chrome wheel rims.

## Sales and Production

The Lambretta Model A sold badly in the first 2 months only moving 47 units but production picked up and in the last 5 months they were producing over 1,000 units a month.
| Month and Year | Production |
| October 1947 | 22 |
| November 1947 | 25 |
| December 1947 | 105 |
| January 1948 | 143 |
| February 1948 | 342 |
| March 1948 | 658 |
| April 1948 | 758 |
| May 1948 | 890 |
| June 1948 | 1198 |
| July 1948 | 1205 |
| August 1948 | 1100 |
| September 1948 | 1750 |
| October 1948 | 1473 |
| Total | 9,669 |
# John Koren

John Koren (1861–1923) was an American clergyman and statistician.

## Education and career

John Koren was born in Iowa as one of nine children of the Norwegian-American church leader Ulrik Vilhelm Koren. He was an 1879 graduate of Luther College in Decorah, Iowa, and an 1882 graduate of Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri, with a degree in divinity. Most of his later life, he spent in public service as a government employee for the U.S. Department of Labor, the U.S. Bureau of the Census, and the City of Boston's statistics department.
As a statistician, Koren's interests lay in social welfare and the description of societal problems, e.g. prison inhabitants, crimes, and alcoholism.
Koren served as president of the American Statistical Association in 1913–14. To commemorate the 75th anniversary of this association in 1914, he edited a book about the history of official statistics in various countries. The volume was delayed due to World War I and was finally published in 1918.
In 1923, shortly before his death, Koren completed a concise history of the City of Boston, Massachusetts, at the occasion of the centennial celebration of the city. He committed suicide by jumping overboard the Holland-America liner Nieuw Amsterdam.

## Recognition

He was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1914.
# Grain de Sable

Grain de sable (Grain of Sand) is the third album by Tryo, released in June 2003. Originally, the album was to include a song titled "COGEMA", but it was ultimately removed. This song appears on the live CD De Bouches à Oreilles under the name "co j'ai marre" and also features a video on the DVD Tryo au Cabaret Sauvage.
This album got the Group Award at the Grand Prix du Disque for French Song in 2004.

## Track listing

* "G8" - 2:51
* "Sortez-les" - 3:46
* "Comme les journées sont longues" - 3:24
* "Pompafric" - 3:48
* "Si la vie m'a mis là" - 5:36
* "Dans les nuages" - 4:17
* "Monsieur Bibendum" - 2:42
* "Serre moi" - 3:46
* "Ta réalité" - 3:47
* "Récréation" - 3:24
* "Ballade en forêt" -4:06
* "Désolé pour hier soir" - 3:39
* "Pas pareil" - 3:37
* "Apocalypticodramatic" - 3:46
* "J'ai un but" - 3:49

## Credits

* Manu (Vocals, guitar)
* Guizmo (Vocals, guitar)
* Mali (Vocals, guitar)
* Daniel (percussion)
# Caustic Christ

Caustic Christ was an American crusty hardcore punk band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. They were on Havoc Records. The band is composed of vocalist GenEric Christ, guitarist Bill Christ, bassist Mistaken Ukla Von Upenstien, and drummer Archie Punker.

## History

In late 2000, guitarist Bill Chamberlain (of Mankind?, The Pist, and React) quit React and moved from Connecticut to Pittsburgh to start a band with guitarist/vocalist Eric Good and bassist Corey Lyons of Aus-Rotten. Together with drummer Ron Wingrove, they began to practice in Corey, Eric, and Bill's basement; played local shows and a few weekend tours; and recorded a demo. During that time, Aus-Rotten broke up and Chamberlain also formed Behind Enemy Lines with former Aus-Rotten vocalist Dave Trenga.
In the spring of 2001, Wingrove was struck by a pickup truck while riding his bike in Pittsburgh and sustained brain damage. This left him unable to play drums for some time, and the band decided to replace him. Wingrove would later return to his hometown of Uniontown, Pennsylvania, where he would participate in several bands. After a hiatus, drummer Greg Mairs (Submachine, Short Dark Strangers) joined the band. This was supposed to be a temporary solution while the band found another, less busy, drummer, but Mairs remained and became an integral part of the band.
With Mairs, Caustic Christ recorded their first seven-inch record, which was released on Havoc Records, as were all of their subsequent releases. They toured the United States extensively with bands like Subhumans and Municipal Waste and were interviewed in Maximum RocknRoll, HeartattaCk, Suburban Voice, and numerous other punk zines. In 2006, they toured Europe. Local favorites, the band performed frequently at Mr. Roboto Project, a venue then in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.
Caustic Christ disbanded following their last show, on May 5, 2009.. However, in 2015, the band reunited to play two shows as part of the annual Skull Fest in Pittsburgh. And in 2016, the band played a benefit in Richmond, Virginia, for the family of Brandon Ferrell alongside Municipal Waste, Career Suicide, Night Birds, Blood Pressure, and a reunited Double Negative.

## Releases

* Caustic Christ 7" (Havoc Records, 2001)
* Can't Relate LP (Havoc Records, 2003)
* Government Job 7" (Havoc Records, 2004)
* Public Service/Jodie Foster limited tour single (Havoc Records, 2005)
* Lycanthropy LP (Havoc Records, 2006)

### Splits and compilations

* Go Down Fighting, Come Up Smiling CD compilation (Hardtravelin' Records, 2001)
* Split 7" with Intense Youth (Behold The Youthquake Records, 2002)
* Split 7" with R.A.M.B.O. (Busted Heads Records, 2003)
* Dark Thoughts compilation (Rabid Dogs Records, 2003)
* Half Life - Under The Knife covers compilation 7" (Moo Cow Records, 2004)
* Revolved Back To Failure cassette compilation (Hardtravelin' Records, 2005)

## Members

* The Oftenly Mistaken Ukla Von Upenstien - Bass
* GenEric Christ - Vocals
* Bill Christ - Guitar
* Archie Punker - Drums
# Perrotia malchus

Perrotia malchus is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in northern and central Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# KRWG

KRWG may refer to:
* KRWG-TV, a Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television station (channel 22 virtual/23 digital) licensed to Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States
* KRWG (FM), a radio station (90.7 FM) licensed to Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States
# Ernest Salter Davies

Ernest Salter Davies CBE (25 October 1872 – 10 June 1955) was a Welsh teacher and educationalist, who served as director of education for Kent from 1918 to 1938. His influence extended beyond Kent, as he was chairman of the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, editor of the Journal of Education and President or chairman of trustees of several other institutions.

## Life

Salter Davies was born on 25 October 1872 to Thomas Davies, a Baptist clergyman from Haverfordwest, who had married Emma Rebecca Davies (born Hailsham, Sussex), at Haverfordwest, in 1859. Salter was the youngest of four known children and educated at the grammar school there before studying at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. He then won a scholarship in classics to Jesus College, Oxford. In 1895, he started work as a teacher, initially at Glasgow Academy before moving to Cheltenham Grammar School in 1897. He was appointed inspector for higher education in Kent in 1904, becoming the county's Director of Education in 1918. He was education adviser to Maidstone Prison between 1923 and 1928. He also held office as President of the Association of Directors and Secretaries for Education (1924), President of the New Education Fellowship (English section) (1932–33) and president of the Library Association (1935). He also served as chairman of trustees of the National Central Library and chairman of the Rural Schools Committee on the Central Council for School Broadcasting. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1932. He retired from his post of Director of Education in 1938, and was then editor of the Journal of Education from 1939 to the spring of 1955. He was also chairman of the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, having been appointed when he was in his seventies and stepping down in 1951. His obituary in The Times described him as "for long a leading figure in educational administration and thought in England". His own publications included several books on educational themes, including The Aim of Education and Education for Industry and Life. He died at his home in Croydon on 10 June 1955.
# Holmia (trilobite)

Holmia is a genus of a well known group of extinct arthropods, the trilobites, that lived during the Lower Cambrian (Atdabanian) in what are now Scandinavia, Poland and Morocco.

## Etymology

Holmia is the Latin name for Stockholm, in the neighborhood of which early finds of this trilobite were collected. H. kjerulfi was named in honor of the Norwegian geologist and paleontologist Theodor Kjerulf.

## Taxonomy
### Species previously assigned to Holmia

* H. hyperborea = Mesolenellus hyperborea
* H. ljungneri = Fallotaspis ljungneri
* H. lundgreni = Elliptocephala lundgreni
* H. macer = Mummaspis macer
* H. mickwitzi = Schmidtiellus mickwitzi
* H. mirabilis = Elliptocephala mirabilis
* H. rowei = Esmeraldina rowei

## Distribution

* H. kjerulfi occurs in the Lower Cambrian of Norway (near Tomten, Sparagmite Formation, Mjøsen, Atdabanian, 60.9° N, 10.7° E), and Poland (Ocieseki Sandstone Formation, Holy Cross Mountains, Atdabanian, 51.0° N, 20.0° E).
* H. grandis occurs in the Lower Cambrian of Norway (near Tomten, Sparagmite Formation, Mjøsen, Atdabanian, 60.9° N, 10.7° E).
* H. glabra and H. orienta are found in the Lower Cambrian of Poland (Ocieseki Sandstone Formation, Holy Cross Mountains, Atdabanian).
* H. lapponica was found in the Lower Cambrian of Sweden (Grammajukku Formation, Holmia kjerulfi-zone, on the NE shore of Lake Långvattnet near Långsjöby, 10 km W of the village of Storuman, county of Västerbotten, southern Swedish Lapland).
* H. palpebra was collected from the Lower Cambrian of Sweden (Upper part of the Grammajukku Formation, in the Holmia kjerulfi-zone, E bank of the Torbacken rivulet, about 600 m South-Southwest of Delliknäs [sv], the Laisvall area, central Swedish Lapland).
* Unidentified specimen probably belonging to Holmia are also known from the Lower Cambrian of Morocco (Issafen Formation, Antatlasia gutta-pluviae/Sectigena-zone, Atdabanian), and Sweden (shore 600 m North of Gislövshammar [sv], Gislöv Formation, Atdabanian (55.5° N, 14.3° E).