OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Reeve (businessman)

John Reeve is a former Executive Chairman and chief executive officer of Willis Group Holdings.

## Business career

Reeve worked for The British Aluminum Company plc., and then was a Group Finance Director of Mercantile House Holdings plc. He then joined Sun Life Corporation plc in 1988, and was a managing director there from April 1988 to October 1995.
Reeve joined Willis on 1 November 1995 as Executive Chairman-elect. He succeeded Roger Elliott as Executive Chairman on 1 December 1995.
During his tenure as Willis CEO, in the Fall of 1988 the company was purchased by Trinity Acquisition P.L.C., a consortium of investors (including five insurers) led by U.S. private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts. At that time, Willis was known as Willis Corroon Group Ltd.
In 2000, Reed retired at the end of his five-year employment contract. He was succeeded at Willis by Joe Plumeri.
In December 2004 it was announced that the insurer AMP was to be renamed Pearl, and that Reeve would chair the new company.
# Fire alarm (disambiguation)

A fire alarm is an alarm that warns people about a fire.
Fire alarm may also refer to:
* Fire alarm control panel, a controlling component
* Manual fire alarm activation, a pull station
* Fire alarm call box, a device used for notifying a fire department
* Fire alarm notification appliance, an active fire protection component
* The Fire Alarm, a Looney Tunes animated cartoon
# Grimoald the Elder

Grimoald I (616–657), called the Elder (in French, Grimaud l'Ainé), was the mayor of the palace of Austrasia from 643 to his death. He was the son of Pepin of Landen and Itta.

## Biography

With the death of Pepin in 640, Grimoald became the head of his household, the most powerful in Austrasia. At this time, Radulf, Duke of Thuringia, rebelled against Sigebert III, king of Austrasia. Grimoald participated in the ensuing expedition against the insurrection, but it was a failure. Nevertheless, Grimoald succeeded in saving the life of the king and became his close friend. Then, by removing his rival, Otto, he took over the position which his father once held.
Grimoald convinced the childless Sigebert III to adopt his son, named Childebert at his baptism. Sigebert eventually had an heir, Dagobert II, but upon Sigebert's death in 656, Grimoald had the young Dagobert exiled to Ireland and put his son on the throne.
Grimoald was eventually captured and executed by the king of Neustria—either Clovis II or his son and successor, Chlothar III.
# Inferior hypophysial artery

The inferior hypophysial artery is an artery in the head. It is a branch of the cavernous carotid artery, itself from the internal carotid artery. It supplies the posterior pituitary of the pituitary gland.

## Structure

The inferior hypophysial artery is a branch of the cavernous carotid artery, itself from the internal carotid artery. Alternatively, it may arise from the meningohypophyseal artery. It passes across the middle of the cavernous sinus. It reaches the lateral surface of the posterior pituitary. It merges with the other inferior hypophysial artery.
The inferior hypophysial artery may give off the medial clival artery.

## Function

The inferior hypophysial artery supplies the pituitary gland, specifically the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis). It is important for distributing vasopressin into the bloodstream.

## History

The inferior hypophysial artery was first identified in 1860 by Hubert von Luschka.
# Jenny Lind, California

38°6′N 120°52′W﻿ / ﻿38.100°N 120.867°W﻿ / 38.100; -120.867
Jenny Lind is an unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California. It lies at an elevation of 253 feet (77 m) and is located at 38°6′N 120°52′W﻿ / ﻿38.100°N 120.867°W﻿ / 38.100; -120.867. The community is in ZIP code 95252 and area code 209.
Located on the north bank of the Calaveras River, Jenny Lind was a placer mining town as early as 1849. Most of the placer mining was done along the hillsides above the river; later the river was mined with dredgers. In 1864 the population was said to be 400, half of them Chinese. Being on the main road from Stockton, it was also an important freighting center for the area.
The town is likely named after the Swedish singer Jenny Lind, although there are several tales about its naming. One story claims it was really named for Dr. John Y. Lind. Another says that the braying of pack mules prompted the miners to use the singer's name in sarcastic humor. Most likely, it was named in the singer's honor, although she never came to California.
The town today is registered as California Historical Landmark #266.
A post office operated at Jenny Lind from 1857 to 1944 and again from 1947 to 1951.

## Politics

In the state legislature, Jenny Lind is in the 8th Senate District, represented by Democrat Angelique Ashby, and the 5th Assembly District, represented by Republican Joe Patterson. Federally, Jenny Lind is in California's 4th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mike Thompson.
# ATP2B1

Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1 also known as Plasma membrane calcium pump isoform 1 is a plasma membrane Ca$^{2+}$ ATPase, an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP2B1 gene. It's a transport protein, a translocase, a calcium pump EC 7.2.2.10.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type primary ion transport ATPases characterized by the formation of an aspartyl phosphate intermediate during the reaction cycle. These enzymes remove bivalent calcium ions from eukaryotic cells against very large concentration gradients and play a critical role in intracellular calcium homeostasis. The mammalian plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoforms are encoded by at least four separate genes and the diversity of these enzymes is further increased by alternative splicing of transcripts. The expression of different isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted to the physiological needs of particular cells and tissues.

## Clinical significance

ATP2B1 is a critical host factor supporting cytotoxicity caused by Chironex fleckeri (a type of box jellyfish) stings. Blocking ATP2B1 is believed to have therapeutic potential for treating pain and skin necrosis caused by these stings.
Mutations of the ATP2B1 gene cause a neurodevelopmental delay with mild to moderately impaired intellectual development and mild speech delay.
# Bulgaria at the 2024 European Athletics Championships

Bulgaria will compete at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome, Italy from 7–12 June 2024.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Event | Date |

## Results

Bulgaria entered the following athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Tihomir Ivanov | High jump | 2.21 | 1 q | 2.22 | 6 |
| Bozhidar Saraboyukov | Long jump | 8.04 | 7 Q | 8.08 | 6 |
| Dimitar Tashev | Triple jump | NM | NM | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lachezar Valchev | Triple jump | 15.96 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Yasna Petrova | 10,000 metres | — | 34:56.89 | 28 |
| Militsa Mircheva | Half marathon | — | 1:16:30 | 59 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Mirela Demireva | High jump | 1.89 | 7 q | 1.93 =SB | 4 |
| Plamena Mitkova | Long jump | 6.71 PB | 6 Q | 6.80 PB | 7 |
| Aleksandra Nacheva | Triple jump | 14.29 PB | 1 Q | 14.35 PB | 4 |
| Gabriela Petrova | Triple jump | 13.86 | 12 q | 14.16 | 6 |
# Jouvenet's shrew

Jouvenet's shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. This species is present in lowland tropical moist forest and possibly in montane forest.
It was first described by Henri Heim de Balsac who named it after Mademmoiselle A. Jouvenet.
# John Reeve (British Army officer)

Major-General John Talbot Wentworth Reeve CB, CBE, DSO (19 April 1891 − 25 June 1983) was a British Army who served in both of the world wars.

## Military career

Born in Lincolnshire and educated at Eton College, Reeve attended and later graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) in October 1910.
He served throughout the First World War, mainly on the Western Front in France and Belgium, and, after being promoted to captain in 1915, he ended the war having been mentioned in dispatches and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1919, the same year in which he married.
The interwar period saw Reeve remain in the army and transferred to the Royal Artillery, which was followed by attendance and subsequent graduation from the Staff College, Camberley from 1924 to 1925, where Noel Irwin, Douglas Graham, Vyvyan Pope and Thomas Riddell-Webster were among his many fellow students that year who ultimately became general officers. Following this, he served from 1926 to 1930 as a staff officer at the War Office in London before transferring from the Royal Artillery back to the Rifle Brigade, where he commanded the regiment's 1st Battalion from 1936 to 1938. 1938 saw him promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier and placed in command of the Hong Kong Infantry Brigade in Hong Kong, China. He held this position until late 1941, two years after the outbreak of the Second World War.
Returning to the United Kingdom, he became Deputy Adjutant General with Home Forces from 1942 to 1943, the same year in which, on 15 May, he was promoted to the acting rank of major-general. He then became commander of Sussex District until 1944 when he was made Deputy Adjutant General with Middle East Command, then commanded by General Sir Bernard Paget. He held this post until 1946 when, after over thirty-five years of military service, he retired from the army and was also made a Companion of the Order of the Bath.
His only son having been killed in action in the North African campaign in 1942, his wife also died soon after Reeve's retirement, in 1949. He married again the following year and retired to Bury St Edmonds in Suffolk, where he spent the rest of his life until his death on 25 June 1983, at the age of 92.
# Finghall

Finghall, historically spelt Fingall, is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is in lower Wensleydale south of the A684 road, about 6.2 miles (10 km) west of Bedale and about 5 miles (8 km) east of Leyburn.
The population of the parish was estimated at 140 in 2016.

## History

The village is mentioned in Domesday Book as Fingall, when it belonged to Count Alan and had 13 villagers. The origin of the place-name is the Old English words Fin, inga and hall meaning a nook of land of the family or followers of a man called Fina. The place-name appears as Finegala in Domesday Book of 1086 and as Finyngale in 1157.
Finghall was a large ancient parish in the wapentake of Hang West in the North Riding of Yorkshire. The parish included the townships of Finghall, Constable Burton, Akebar and Hutton Hang, all of which became separate civil parishes in 1866.
In the 1820s Finghall had a population of 126, which had dropped to 111 by 1872 and 99 by 1897. The 12th-century church is dedicated to St Andrew and is adjacent to the beck and quite near the A684 road. It is thought that the Medieval village of Fingall was clustered around the church but was abandoned during a plague.
The village had a railway station on the Wensleydale Railway, which opened in the 1850s and closed in 1954. It was reopened on the heritage Wensleydale Railway in 2004. The village has an annual Spring Bank Holiday Barrel Push, which sees competitors push an 18-imperial-gallon (82 L; 22 US gal) metal beer barrel over a distance of 3,300 feet (1,000 m).

## Culture and community

The village public house is the Queen's Head. A local legend maintains that the willows that line the beck to the north of the village, of which there is a good view from the dining room and terrace of the pub, inspired Kenneth Grahame to write The Wind in the Willows. The village to the east is Newton-le-Willows.

## Famous residents

* Edward Banks (4 January 1770 – 5 July 1835), noted builder (Waterloo Bridge and London Bridge)
* Russ Swift (born 1951), British precision driver.
# ATP2A3

Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP2A3 gene.
This gene encodes one of the SERCA Ca$^{2+}$-ATPases, which are intracellular pumps located in the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticula of cells. SERCA3 expression was originally described as non-muscular, but was recently observed in cardiomyocyte. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen, and is involved in calcium sequestration associated with muscular excitation and contraction. Alternative splicing results in 6 transcript variants encoding different isoforms named SERCA3a to SERCA3f.

## Cancer

ATP2A3 gene has been observed progressively downregulated in Human papillomavirus-positive neoplastic keratinocytes derived from uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions at different levels of malignancy. For this reason, ATP2A3 is likely to be associated with tumorigenesis and may be a potential prognostic marker for uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions progression.
# Buckling spring

A buckling spring is a type of keyswitch mechanism, popularized by IBM's keyboards for the PC, PC/AT, 5250/3270 terminals, PS/2, and other systems. It was used by IBM's Model F keyboards (for instance the AT keyboard), and the more common Model M. It is described in U.S. patent 4,118,611 (Model F) and U.S. patent 4,528,431 (Model M), both now expired. According to the original patent: "A non-teasible, snap action, tactile feedback, key mechanism of extreme mechanical simplicity and high reliability is achieved."

## Operation

The coil spring tensed between the keycap and a pivoting hammer buckles (i.e. kinks or collapses) at a certain point in its downward traverse, providing auditory and tactile feedback to the keyboard operator. Upon buckling, the hammer is pivoted forward by the spring and strikes an electrical contact which registers the key press. In a Model M, the electrical contact is a membrane sheet similar to that of a modern dome switch keyboard.

## Image gallery

* Buckling spring on key press and release
* Illustration from the original buckling spring U.S. patent 4,118,611, issued to IBM in 1978
* A drawing included in the patent for the buckling spring mechanism
* Graph of key force over key travel for a buckling spring key. Visible in graph position 1C the fast force drop when the spring buckles. U.S. patent 4,118,611, issued to IBM in 1978.
* IBM Model F (left) and Model M (right) keyboard springs
# Jeremy Ball

Jeremy Dacre Ball (10 August 1968 – 15 September 2014) was an Australian politician, actor and activist. Ball served as the deputy mayor of Launceston, Tasmania's second-largest city, from 2011 until his death in 2014 due to a car accident.
He was a member of the Tasmanian Greens, the state chapter of the Australian Greens.
Ball also worked as a professional actor during the late 1990s. He was best known for his portrayal of Warren Harvey in the 1997 ABC television series, Fallen Angels, as well as a small role as a businessman in The Matrix in 1999.

## Life

Ball was born in Wonthaggi, Victoria, in 1968, the third son of general practitioner John Jennings Ball, head of a landed gentry family of Veryan, Cornwall, and Caroline, daughter of Ivor Cresswell Wellsford Bayldon, OBE, of Tanzania. He received a Bachelor of Dramatic Art degree from the National Institute of Dramatic Art in 1995. He played Warren Harvey in the ABC series, Fallen Angels in 1997. Ball was also cast in the 1999 action film, The Matrix, which was filmed on location in Sydney. In his scene, Ball plays a businessman talking on his cell phone. Neo, played by Keanu Reeves, grabs and steals Ball's phone while being chased through the city streets by Agent Smith, played by Hugo Weaving.
He returned to his native Launceston in 2002 after years of living outside of Australia. Ball entered politics and activism, and gained a Diploma of Business from NDA Tasmania. He ran as a candidate for several federal, state and council elections for the Tasmanian Greens. In 2007, Ball was elected as an alderman to the Launceston City Council. He became known as an advocate for the city's migrant community. He also sought to preserve Launceston's historic architecture, as well as the city's Cataract Gorge. Ball became the Deputy Mayor of Launceston in 2011, a position he held until his death in 2014.

## Accident

Ball was killed in a head-on car accident on the Bass Highway near Carrick, Tasmania, shortly before 1:00 p.m. on 15 September 2014, at the age of 45. Ball's four-wheel drive vehicle crossed the highway and collided head-on with a log truck traveling in the opposite direction. He was survived by his wife, Karina, and their sons, Griffin and Jasper. Launceston mayor Albert Van Zetten, Premier of Tasmania Will Hodgman, and Tasmanian Greens leader Kim Booth paid tribute to Jeremy Ball, while the Parliament of Tasmania observed a moment of silence in his memory. Hundreds of people attended his funeral, which was held at Albert Hall in Launceston.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Equal Impact | NKKA Class | |
| 1999 | The Matrix | Businessman | |
# Groenhovenbad

Groenhovenbad is an aquatic centre in Gouda, the Netherlands. It hosted from 21-28 March the 2016 Women's Water Polo Olympic Games Qualification Tournament.
# Immediate Geographic Region of Abaeté

The Immediate Geographic Region of Abaeté is one of the 6 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 5 municipalities.
* Abaeté
* Biquinhas
* Cedro do Abaeté
* Morada Nova de Minas
* Paineiras
# A Country of Vast Designs

A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent is a book by Robert W. Merry published in 2009 by Simon & Schuster. The work focuses on the background and political history of the south westward expansion of the United States, the Presidency of James K. Polk, and the Mexican American War.

## Reviews

* Belohlavek, John M. (2011). "Reviewed work: A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War, and the Conquest of the American Continent, Robert W. Merry". The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 109 (2): 234–236. doi:10.1353/khs.2011.0074. JSTOR 23387476. S2CID 162308482.
* Huntington, T., "A Country Of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, The Mexican War And The Conquest Of The American Continent, By Robert W. Merry", American Heritage, retrieved 1 October 2023
* McGowan, Brian M. (2011). "Reviewed work: A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent, Robert W. Merry". The Historian. 73 (3): 570–571. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00301_17.x. JSTOR 24455320. S2CID 143217254.
* Mead, Walter Russell (2010). "Reviewed work: A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War, and the Conquest of the American Continent, ROBERT W. MERRY". Foreign Affairs. 89 (3): 141. JSTOR 25680940.
* Morrison, M. (2010). "A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent". Louisiana State University. 12.
* Silbey, Joel H. (2012). "Reviewed work: A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent, Robert W. Merry". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 42 (2): 412–414. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2012.03977.x. JSTOR 41427401.
* Wilentz, S. (20 November 2009), "Into the West", New York Times, retrieved 1 October 2023

## Publication history

* 2009 Hardback and ebook, Simon & Schuster.
* 2009 audiobook, Tantor Audio.
* 2010 Paperback, Simon & Schuster.

## About the author

Robert W. Merry is the author of several books and an experienced journalist. He has held senior positions at multiple media organizations.

## Similar or related works

* President McKinley: Architect of the American Century by Robert W. Merry.
* A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico by Amy S. Greenberg.
* Trailing Clouds of Glory: Zachary Taylor's Mexican War Campaign and His Emerging Civil War Leaders by Felice Flanery Lewis.
# Desmella clarinetta

Desmella clarinetta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Desmella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# John Shilling

John Shilling (15 February 1832 – 22 July 1884) was a first lieutenant of the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on 6 September 1864 for actions performed on 21 August 1864 during the Second Battle of Globe Tavern in Virginia.

## Personal life

Shilling was born in England on 15 February 1832. In 1853, he married Margaret Kirkbride and they had seven children. After her death (date unknown), he married Emma Massey on July 27, 1869, who lived until 1935. They had four children. He died of a brain tumor on 22 July 1884, in Wilmington, Delaware and is buried in Riverview Cemetery in Wilmington.

## Military service

Shilling enlisted in Felton, Delaware with H Company of the 3rd Delaware Infantry on 30 December 1861. Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg) on September 17, 1862, Shilling became a first sergeant. On 21 August 1864, in a battle with Confederate General Johnson Hagood's forces, a Carolinian flag captured by Captain Dennis Daily was retaken by Hagood. Taking advantage of the confusion, Shilling ran forward and captured a South Carolinian flag, an action that won him the Medal of Honor. It is unknown when Shilling was promoted to second lieutenant, but he was promoted to first lieutenant on 2 October 1864.
Shilling's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Sergeant John Shilling, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 21 August 1864, while serving with Company H, 3d Delaware Infantry, in action at Weldon Railroad, Virginia, for capture of flag.
Shilling was mustered out of the Army on 3 June 1865. His Medal of Honor is attributed to Delaware.