OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bessines-sur-Gartempe

Bessines-sur-Gartempe (French pronunciation:, literally Bessines on Gartempe; Limousin: Becinas) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

## Geography

The river Semme forms part of the commune's north-eastern border, flows westward through the northern part of the commune, north of Morterolles-sur-Semmes, a hamlet, then forms part of the commune's north-western border.
The river Gartempe forms part of the commune's eastern border, flows westward through the middle of the commune, north of Bessines-sur-Gartempe, the main village, then forms part of the commune's western border.

## Population

Inhabitants are known as Bessinauds in French.

## Culture

In the late 20th century, the community's local band, a traveling chamber orchestra known as "La Banda de Bessines" ("The Bessines Band"), gained some national repute, winning French National Band Championships in 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, and 2005.
Bessines sur Gartempe has also been awarded the prestigious "Village d'Etape" status.

## People

The painter Suzanne Valadon was born in the village in 1865.
# John Fox (writer)

John Fox (May 26, 1952 – August 14, 1990) was an American novelist and short-story writer. Fox was born in the Pelham Bay area of the Bronx and graduated from Cardinal Hayes High School and Lehman College.
Fox's only novel became famous and influential. The Boys on the Rock, detailed the coming out and falling in love of a gay teenage swimmer by the name of Billy Connors. The novel is set in the heady political atmosphere of 1968. The author Edmund White described the book as “Some of the brightest, funniest, most touching writing about adolescence...And if ever a book will give straight readers an exact sense of what it's like to grow up gay, surely The Boys on the Rock will".
According to his obituary in The New York Times, Fox died of AIDS in his Manhattan home in 1990, aged 38. He was survived by his parents, John Sr. and Joan, also of the Bronx; a brother, James, of Danbury, Connecticut; and a sister, Dorothy Schmidt of Malvern, Pennsylvania.
# Barcın, Yenişehir

Barcın is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yenişehir, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 413 (2022).
# Château de la Pommerie

The Château de la Pommerie is a château in the commune of Val de Louyre et Caudeau (formerly Cendrieux), Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It was listed as a monument historique in 2002. Since 1999 it has accommodated a museum about Napoleon I and his times.
# Ahmet Akçan

Ahmet Akçan (born 17 February 1958) is a Turkish football coach.
He worked as the assistant of Karl-Heinz Feldkamp when Feldkamp managed Galatasaray SK and Beşiktaş JK. He managed Karabükspor, Bursaspor, Mardinspor and Eskişehirspor.
# George Birch

George Birch may refer to:
* George Birch (mayor) (died 1632), English mayor of Norwich
* George Birch (businessman) (1862–1917), Australian businessman
# John Hely-Hutchinson, 3rd Earl of Donoughmore

John Hely-Hutchinson, 3rd Earl of Donoughmore KP, PC (I), (1787 – 14 September 1851), was an Irish politician and peer.

## Background

He was the son of the Hon. Francis Hely-Hutchinson (d. 1827) (the son of Christiana Nickson, 1st Baroness of Donoughmore of Knocklofty).

## Political career

He represented Tipperary in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom as a Whig. From 1832 he sat in the House of Lords, having succeeded to his uncle's peerages, specifically the Viscountcy of Hutchinson.

## Treason trial in France

As a captain of the 1st Foot Guards, he helped in the escape from prison of Napoleon's postmaster-general, Comte de Lavalette. He was put on trial in Paris, along with Robert Wilson and Michael Bruce, on charges of aiding in the count's escape from prison. The trial took place at the Cour d'assises from 22 April to 24 April 1816. All three men were convicted and sentenced to three months' imprisonment.

## Family

He married the Hon. Margaret Gardiner (daughter of Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy) on 15 June 1822. They had two children:
* Richard John Hely-Hutchinson, Viscount Suirdale, later 4th Earl of Donoughmore. (b. 4 April 1823; d. 22 February 1866)
* Margaret Hely-Hutchinson (d. young 1828)
He married, secondly, Barbara Reynell, daughter of Lt. Col. William Reynell. They had four children:
* Capt. Hon. John William Hely-Hutchinson (b. 1 September 1829; d. 16 July 1855: KIA Crimean War) mar. circa 1851 a commoner, Eliza Stratton, without his father's blessing, causing a separation from the family. (There is no record of this marriage that can be found online at this time. The reference footnote given does not have more than a name and birth date for this man. If the person who wrote this about a marriage would kindly reference this remark, it would be appreciated.)
* Lady Kathleen Alicia Hely-Hutchinson (d. 22 April 1892), mar. 3 December 1863 D W Ramsay Carrick Buchanan, of Drumpellier and Corsewall (d. 4 May 1925)
* Lady Frances Margaret Hely-Hutchinson (d. 11 April 1866), mar. 22 September 1858 Lt Col Arthur Tremayne (d. 14 November 1905), and had issue
* Lady Jane Louisa Hely-Hutchinson (d. 29 August 1868)
# List of pre-college music schools

Notable pre-college music schools include:

## Austria

* Mozarteum University of Salzburg

## Australia

* Conservatorium High School

## France

* Conservatoire National de Région de Paris
* Maîtrise Notre Dame de Paris

## Germany

* Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium - Musikakademie, Frankfurt am Main (Pre-College-Frankfurt)
* Hochschule für Musik Köln, Cologne (Pre-College-Cologne)
* Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe
* Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Mannheim
* Sächsisches Landesgymnasium für Musik "Carl Maria von Weber"

## Hong Kong

* The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts Junior Music Programme

## India

* Calcutta School of Music
* Delhi School of Music
* Eastern Fare Music Foundation
* KM Music Conservatory

## Russia

* Gnessin State Musical College

## Spain

* Conservatorio Profesional de Música, Getafe, Madrid

## Thailand

* College of Music, Mahidol University

## Ukraine

* Dnipropetrovsk Academy of Music
* Kyiv Conservatory
* Kyiv Lysenko State Music Lyceum
* Lviv Conservatory
* Lysenko music school
* Odesa Conservatory
* R. Glier Kyiv Institute of Music
* School of Stolyarsky

## United Kingdom
### England

* Chetham's School of Music
* Derby School of Music
* Purcell School
* Wells Cathedral School
* Yehudi Menuhin School

### Scotland

* St. Mary's Music School

## United States

* Bard College Conservatory Preparatory Program
* Berklee College of Music
* Blair School of Music, Vanderbilt University
* Cleveland Institute of Music Young Artist/Junior Young Artist Program
* Colburn School Music Academy
* The Hartt Community Division
* Idyllwild Arts Academy
* InterHarmony International School of Music Online
* Interlochen Arts Academy
* Juilliard School Pre-College Division
* Lagond Music School
* Manhattan School of Music Precollege Division
* Mannes College The New School for Music
* Midwest Young Artists Conservatory
* Music Institute of Chicago Academy Pre-College Program
* New England Conservatory Preparatory School
* Peabody Institute Preparatory Division
* San Francisco Conservatory of Music Pre-College Division
* Third Street Music School Settlement
* High School of the University of North Carolina School of the Arts
* Walnut Hill School
* Stony Brook University Pre-College Division

## Vietnam

* Vietnam National Academy of Music
# Bermuda at the 1976 Summer Olympics

Bermuda competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Clarence Hill | Boxing | Heavyweight | 29 July |

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Calvin Dill | 200 m | 22.38 | 4 Q | 21.40 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Michael Sharpe | 100 m | 10.70 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Gregory Simons | 100 m | 10.76 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Raymond Swan | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2:39:18 | 58 |
| Renelda Swan | 400 m | 49.13 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Dennis Trott | 100 m | 10.67 | 5 q | 10.64 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Michael Sharpe Dennis Trott Calvin Dill Gregory Simons | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.90 | 4 Q | — | — | 39.78 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Clark Godwin | High jump | 2.05 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Debbie Jones | 100 m | 11.84 | 5 Q | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Robert Burgess | Light Heavyweight | BYE | Seifu Mekonnen (ETH)* W WO | Kostică Dafinoiu (ROU) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | 5 |
| Clarence Hill | Heavyweight | BYE | Parviz Badpa (IRN) W KO-3 | Raudy Gauwe (BEL) W 5-0 | Mircea Şimon (ROU) L 0-5 | did not advance | |

## Sailing
### Open

| Athlete | Event | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Net points | Final rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Net points | Final rank |
| Howard Lee | Finn | 26 | RET | 17 | DSQ | 20 | 24 | 24 | 175.0 | 26 |
| Eugene Simmons Larry Lindo | 470 | 15 | 9 | 23 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 116.0 | 17 |
| Richard Belvin Gordon Flood Raymond Pitman | Soling | 12 | 18 | RET | 22 | 10 | 22 | 21 | 141.0 | 21 |
# John Flavel (logician)

John Flavel (1596–1617) was an English logician.

## Life

Flavel was born in 1596 at Bishop's Lydeard, Somerset, England, where his father was a clergyman. He matriculated on 25 January 1611 at Trinity College, Oxford, and developed a turn for logical disputation. In 1613 he was made one of the first scholars of Wadham College. He graduated B.A. on 28 June 1614, and lectured on logic. Proceeding M.A. on 23 June 1617, he was in the same year chosen professor of grammar. He had skill in Greek and Latin verse. He died on 10 November 1617, and was buried in Wadham College chapel.

## Works

After Flavel's death, Alexander Huish of Wadham edited from his manuscript a logical treatise, with the title Tractatus de Demonstratione Methodicus et Polemicus, &c., Oxford, 1619. The treatise, which is in four books, was not intended for publication. Huish dedicated it (1 March 1619) to Arthur Lake, bishop of Bath and Wells.
Anthony Wood mentions Grammat. Græc. Enchyridion by a Joh. Flavell.
# Baron Renton

The title Baron Renton can refer to:
A senator of the College of Justice:
Members of the House of Lords:
* David Renton, Baron Renton (1908–2007; created a life peer in 1979).
* Tim Renton, Baron Renton of Mount Harry (1932–2020; created a life peer in 1997).
As David Renton was created a peer some years before Timothy Renton, the title Baron Renton, without qualification, is more likely to refer to David Renton. The two are not related.
# Camil Bofill

Camil Bofill (1957, Torelló) is a Spanish Catalan painter and sculptor. At 20 he began studies at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Barcelona in order to gain a more solid foundation to continue on the way of painting, which has already decided to fully work. Attend both classes of sculptor Rosa Martínez Brau gaining greater mastery of drawing, volume and form.
He graduated in 1981. In the same year he painted the altarpiece of the main altar of Santa Maria de Borredà. This facet of his paintings, which find a previous work in 1979, making 1988 resumes in the altarpiece of the church baptistery Torelló.
In 1988 he presents his paintings for the first time in Barcelona. Then he exposed in this city and also in Madrid, Girona, Bilbao and Braga (Portugal). Exhibitions mostly individual and some collective.
# Dub Yalil

"Dub Yalil" is a world music song performed by Belgian singer Natacha Atlas. The melody and additional lyrics (the words to the "Adhan" - or Islamic call to prayer - are used in the first half of the song) were written by Atlas and produced by Transglobal Underground for the Atlas' debut album Diaspora (1995). It was released as a single in 1994.

## Background and meaning

In "Dub Yalil", Atlas professes her love for Allah. The song was written during a period when Atlas was rediscovering her faith in Islam. She began attending the mosque and fasted during the month of Ramadan. "Dub Yalil" features the opening lines of the Adhan, the Muslim call to prayer, over a dub beat. The song begins with her singing "God is greatest, I witness that there is no god but God," but does not complete the prayer's opening line, which should be followed by "and Muhammad is the Messenger of God." Instead, Atlas sings, "God, I love you."

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Dub Yalil".
CD single (NR28CD)
* "Dub Yalil" (Alternate version) – 6:39
* "Yalla Chant" (Album version) – 6:01
* "Stotinki" (The Space Cadets featuring Natacha Atlas and Jah Wobble) – 5:23
Vinyl single (NR28T)
* "Dub Yalil" – 5:36
* "Yalla Chant" – 6:01

## Personnel

The following people contributed to "Dub Yalil":
* Natacha Atlas – lead vocals, keyboards
* Aggie Demitri – guitar
* Kevin Haskins – programming, drums, percussion, synthesizer
* Aki Nawaz – samples
* Angus Wallace – engineering
# Local iQ

35°5′36.4″N 106°38′56.4″W﻿ / ﻿35.093444°N 106.649000°W﻿ / 35.093444; -106.649000
Local iQ was a free arts, culture, and entertainment biweekly magazine published in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It featured information about various artists, celebrities, and entertainers within New Mexico's largest city and was distributed to subscribers across New Mexico's largest markets. Its coverage spanned art, fashion, entertainment, design, food, architecture, travel and more. Francine Maher Hopper is the founder and the publisher. Launched as a quarterly in 2006, the magazine eventually stopped being printed in 2014. Their website is no longer active.
The magazine, and its website, have been recommended by travel guides, such at those by Fodor's, and has covered many events within New Mexico and Albuquerque's entertainment scenes, including interviewing Breaking Bad star Bryan Cranston, Etsy's and Levitated Toy Factory's cofounder Jared Tarbell, and author John Nichols.
# John Frederick Whitlie Quekett

John Frederick Whitlie Quekett (b. London, 1849, d. Durban 5 July 1913) was a conchologist and museum curator who worked in South Africa, having emigrated there in 1871. He was the curator of the Durban Natural History Museum in June 1895. He retired in 1909 and died in Durban in 1913.

## Early life

Quekket was born in London in 1849, his father was Professor John Thomas Quekett, after whom the Microscopy Club, is named, and his mother was Isabella Mary Anne Scott. He was educated in London.

## South Africa

Quekket emigrated to South Africa in 1871. At some time in the early 1880s he was elected a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London. In 1886 he was tasked by the Natal Society in Pietermaritzburg to organise their collections and in 1888 was recorded as the honorary secretary of the Society’s Museum and Science Department. By 1891 he was the secretary and the first curator of the society’s museum, an institution which eventually became part of the Natal Museum. at this time he was employed by the civil service of Natal from 1889 and worked for its Forestry Department from its inauguration in 1891.
Quekett was appointed as curator of the Durban Natural History Museum in June 1895. He also the secretary and treasurer of the management committee of the museum. declining health forced him to retire from the museum in 1909. He specialised in conchology, and alongside H.C. Burnup, he undertook many field trips to collect shells. Quekket and Burnup were the first conchologists to retrieve shells from the intestines of the musselcracker seabream (Sparodon durbanensis). The shells were obtained fishmonger in Durban called Alex ("Lexy") Anderson. Quekett also had an interest in moths.
Quekket joined the South African Philosophical Society in 1899 and was still a member in 1908 when it changed into the Royal Society of South Africa.
Quekett died in Durban on 5 July 1913.

## Legacy

Quekett is honoured in the names of the following species:
* flapnose houndshark (Scylliogaleus quecketti) Boulenger, 1902 although Boulenger consistently misspelled Quekett's name as "Queckett".
* the lesser gurnard (Chelidonichthys queketti) (Regan, 1904)
* the spotfin cardinalfish (Jaydia queketti) (Gilchrist, 1903)
* the frog Rana quecketti (Boulenger, 1895) (see S. quecketti above)
* the bittersweet clam Glycymeris queketti (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897)
* Quekett's abalone (Haliotis queketti) E.A. Smith, 1910
* the land snail Gulella queketti (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)
* the predatory air-breathing "cannibal snail" Natalina quekettiana (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1893)
# Charles Reiner

Charles Reiner (7 April 1924 – 19 August 2006, Montreal) was a Canadian pianist and music educator of Hungarian birth. He won several competitions, including the Geneva International Music Competition in 1948. After moving to Montreal in 1951 he became a naturalized Canadian citizen. He performed internationally as both a concert pianist and accompanist, and performed frequently on CBC Radio and CBC Television during his career. He had a lengthy and fruitful collaboration in concert and on record with the violinist Henryk Szeryng. He was a founding member of both the Canadian Piano Quartet and Musica Camerata Montreal. He taught for forty years on the music faculty of the Schulich School of Music at McGill University.

## Life and career

Charles Reiner was born in Budapest, Hungary on 7 April 1924. A child prodigy, he made his professional debut as a concert pianist at a very young age with the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra. Born to Jewish parents, he was interned in a Nazi concentration camp in Austria during World War II. Following his release from the camp, he pursued studies at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in his native city; earning a diploma in 1947. His teachers at the academy included Árpád Hanák, Arnold Székely, and Bela Böszörmenyi-Nagy.
After winning the prestigious Geneva International Music Competition in 1948, Reiner was awarded a scholarship to the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève where he studied with Dinu Lipatti and Louis Hiltbrandt. In 1949 he won that school's gold medal for virtuosity. In 1950 he won first prize in a music competition sponsored by the International Refugee Organization of the United Nations.
In 1951 Reiner immigrated to Canada where he settled in Montreal; ultimately becoming a naturalized Canadian citizen. He gave a concert tour of Canada in 1951-1952 with stops in 40 cities under the auspices of the Jeunesses Musicales of Canada. He became a much sought after accompanist, and performed in that capacity with several well known artists; including Colette Boky, Maureen Forrester, Antonio Janigro, Arthur LeBlanc, Igor Oistrakh, Joan Patenaude, Louis Quilico, Jean-Pierre Rampal, Ruggiero Ricci, Joseph Rouleau, and Richard Verreau to name a few. He made numerous recordings and appeared frequently in concerts with the violinist Henryk Szeryng. Their partnership began in 1954 and together they made 35 records and performed in more than 900 concerts internationally.
In addition to his performance career, Reiner was a member of the music faculty at McGill University from 1954-1994. He also taught at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières from 1965-1967, and at the École normale de musique de Montreal. One of his pupils was the pianist Paul Stewart.
Reiner died in Montreal on 19 August 2006. His papers and other artifacts connected to Reiner are part of the collection of the Marvin Duchow Music Library.
# Beta-carotene isomerase

Beta-carotene isomerase (EC 5.2.1.14, DWARF27 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name beta-carotene 9-cis-all-trans isomerase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    all-trans-beta-carotene $\rightleftharpoons$ 9-cis-beta-carotene
The enzyme participates in a pathway leading to biosynthesis of strigolactones.
# John Kennedy (Canadian football)

John Kennedy (born May 27, 1950) is a former football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders, BC Lions, Montreal Alouettes and Toronto Argonauts in the Canadian Football League. Previously, he played football at Carleton University and Wilfrid Laurier University.
# Baron Rendlesham

Baron Rendlesham, of Rendlesham, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1806 for the businessman Peter Thellusson, who also represented Midhurst, Malmesbury and Bossiney in Parliament. The Thellusson (pronounced "Tellusson") family were of French Protestant origin, but settled in Geneva, Switzerland, after the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572.
A later member of the family, Peter Thellusson, emigrated to England in 1762 where he established a successful London business. From the wealth acquired, he purchased several estates around the country, notably Brodsworth Hall in South Yorkshire. After his death his estate was embroiled in the Thellusson Will Case.
His eldest son was the aforementioned Peter Isaac Thellusson, 1st Baron Rendlesham, who took over the family business. Lord Rendlesham's younger son, the fourth Baron (who succeeded his twin brother), sat as a Member of Parliament for Suffolk East. His only son, the fifth Baron, also represented this constituency (as a Conservative). As of 2013 the title is held by the latter's great-grandson, the ninth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1999.

## Baron Rendlesham (1806)
### Line of succession

* Peter Isaac Thellusson, 1st Baron Rendlesham (1761–1808)
** John Thellusson, 2nd Baron Rendlesham (1785–1832)
** William Thellusson, 3rd Baron Rendlesham (1798–1839)
** Frederick Thellusson, 4th Baron Rendlesham (1798–1852)
*** Frederick William Brook Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham (1840–1911)
**** Frederick Archibald Charles Thellusson, 6th Baron Rendlesham (1868–1938)
**** Percy Edward Thellusson, 7th Baron Rendlesham (1874–1943)
**** Hon. Hugh Edmund Thellusson (1876–1926)
***** Charles Anthony Hugh Thellusson, 8th Baron Rendlesham (1915–1999)
****** Charles William Brooke Thellusson, 9th Baron Rendlesham (born 1954)
***** Hon. Peter Robert Thellusson (1920–2007)
****** (1) James Hugh Thellusson (born 1961)
******* (2) Benjamin Peter Thellusson (born 2002)
****** (3) Peter Richard Thellusson (born 1962)
The heir presumptive is present holder's first cousin, James Hugh Thellusson (born 1961). The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Benjamin Peter Thellusson (born 2002).
# Canton of Aurillac-2

The canton of Aurillac-2 is an administrative division of the Cantal department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Aurillac.
It consists of the following communes: