OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladislav Josef Čelakovský

Ladislav Josef Čelakovský (November 29, 1834 – November 24, 1902) was a Czech botanist born in Prague. He was the son of writer František Ladislav Čelakovský, and father to mycologist Ladislav František Čelakovský (1864-1916). He took an evolutionary approach to the study of plants, alternation of generation, flower structure and other aspects.

## Life and work

Čelakovský studied at Charles University in Prague, and from 1860 gave lectures at the National Museum in Prague. In 1880 he attained the chair of botany at the university. In 1877 he became a member of the Königliche Böhmische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (Czech Royal Society of Sciences).
Čelakovský conducted extensive research involving classification of plants, particularly studies of regional flora from what is now the Czech Republic. Čelakovský was a supporter of Darwinism and took an evolutionary approach to his studies. He made important contributions on the morphology and physiology of the reproductive organs of Gymnospermae. Other major works included “On the General Evolution of the Vegetable Kingdom” (1868), “On the Different Forms and the Meaning of the Alternation of Generations in Plants” (1874), “The Law of Reduction in Flowers” (1894), “The Evolution of the Flower” (1896 and 1900) and “On the Relationship between the Different Methods of Morphological Research” (1874). He described numerous new plant species, and a handful of plants are named after him including Stipa celakovskyi, Lathyrus celakovskyi and Orchis celakovskyi.

## Selected publications

* Analytická květena Čech, Moravy a rakouského Slezska (Analysis of flora of Bohemia, Moravia and Austrian Silesia), Prague 1879, 1897.
* Prodromus květeny české (Prodromus of Czech flora), Prague 1868-1889.
* Přírodopisný atlas rostlinstva (Natural historical atlas of vegetation), Prague 1866, 1873 and 1889.
* Rozpravy o Darwinově theorii (Debates on Darwin's theory), Prague 1894.
# Fouquieria formosa

Fouquieria formosa is a species of perennial plant in the genus Fouquieria, known by the vernacular names palo santo, rabo de iguana, rosalillo, tlapacon, corona de Cristo and flor de jabon. It is native to central and southern Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Puebla, Morelos, Michoacán, México State, Distrito Federal, Jalisco).

## Description

Fouquieria formosa is a small tree growing to 8 m in height with hummingbird-pollinated flowers. Perching birds may also utilize the flowers. Carpenter bees and bumblebees are also likely visitors, as they may leave evidence of small, transverse cuts on the corolla tube that are characteristic of their robbing habit. Because the stamens and stigma protrude significantly from the flower tube, insects visitors likely do not affect pollination.

### Morphology

It is a small tree 3 to 8 meters high, with 1 to 2 basal trunks 25 to 40 cm in diameter. The larger stems are dichotomously branched, bearing numerous erect to widely spreading young stems. The periderm of the plant is smooth, colored dark bronze to yellow, and exfoliates in thin, papery sheets. The larger stems and trunks are often green.
The branches are covered in spines, although they vary in length per population, with some spines being as short as 4 mm to as long as 20 mm. Some populations may almost lack spines entirely. It has short, spicate inflorescences with large deep orange-red to yellow-orange flowers, that have decurved corollas and a variable number of stamens. There is a high level of phenotypic variation in this species throughout its range, and the variations in spine length and stamen number are not constant on individuals, indicating environmental influences on their development.

### Taxonomy

The location of the type collection is unknown, although the small spines and low stamen numbers may indicate a location in the state of Mexico or Morelos. While there are certain tendencies with the phenotypic variation in the species, subspecific names have not been established, because a strong geographic correlation of these varied traits does not occur.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant occurs on the rocky alluvial slopes and valleys on lateritic to calcareous soils from Jalisco to southeastern Oaxaca. It is found from tropical deciduous forests to arid tropical scrub vegetations at elevations from 2400 to 700 meters, down to 100 meters near Tehuantepec in Oaxaca. The average annual precipitation in its range occurs mainly from June through September. Flowering typically occurs from October through February, but it may also occur throughout the year.
Environmental conditions may induce variation based on the location of plants. In the arid regions within Puebla and Oaxaca, the plants in this area tend to have glabrous stems, long spines and short flowers, with a relatively medium to high number of stamens. In Morelos and Mexico, the moist highlands contain plants with short spines and a relatively medium to low numbers of stamens.
# Britannica Malayalam Encyclopedia

Britannica Malayalam Encyclopedia (also known as Malayalam Britannica and Malayalam Encyclopedia) is a reference work in the Malayalam language. Its content is in large part a translation of the Britannica Concise Encyclopædia.
While it won an award from the Federation of Indian Publishers in 2004, a Consumer Court banned the sale of the book because it was found to be an erroneous reference with many factual errors. The court also found that there was unfair trade practice on the part of the publishers, which are DC Books, Kerala and Encyclopædia Britannica India Pvt.Ltd, a subsidiary of Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.
# Giovanni Pettinato

Giovanni Pettinato (30 April 1934, in Troina – 19 May 2011, in Rome) was an Assyriologist and paleographer of writings from the ancient Near East, specializing in the Eblaite language, His major contributions to the field include the deciphering of the Eblaite script, discovered by Paolo Matthiae in 1974–75.
Pettinato graduated from Heidelberg in 1968, where he had studied for ten years. In 1968 he began teaching Assyriology at the University of Rome.
Pettinato died on 19 May 2011 at the age of 76. He was an emeritus of several associations, including the Accademia dei Lincei and authored several publications about the Sumerian and Mesopotamian civilizations.
# Hygrotus nigrolineatus

Hygrotus nigrolineatus is a species of Dytiscidae native to Europe.
# Blackfriars and Trinity (ward)

Blackfriars and Trinity is an electoral ward of Salford, England created by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE).
The first councillors for the ward were elected at the 2021 local elections.

## Councillors

The ward is represented by three councillors, each elected for a four-year term.
The current councillors for the ward are Jane Hamilton (Lab), Stephen Coen (Lab), and Roseanna Wain (Lab).
| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor |
| May 2021 | | Jane Hamilton (Lab) | | Stephen Coen (Lab) | | Raymond Walker (Lab) |
| Nov 2021 | | Jane Hamilton (Lab) | | Stephen Coen (Lab) | | Roseanna Wain (Lab) |
indicates seat up for re-election.  indicates seat won in by-election.

## Elections in 2020s

(*) denotes incumbent councillor seeking re-election.

### May 2022

2022 Salford City Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Roseanna Wain* | 998 | 65.4 | +2.3 |
| | Green | David Jones | 299 | 19.6 | −11.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Joe Allen | 204 | 13.4 | +6.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 699 | 45.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,526 | 19.6 | −6.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,804 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

### November 2021

November 2021 by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Roseanna Wain | 408 | 51.8 | −2.3 |
| | Green | David Jones | 160 | 20.3 | −6.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Joseph Allen | 152 | 19.3 | +13.0 |
| | Conservative | Christopher Bates | 68 | 8.6 | +0.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 248 | 31.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 788 | 10.1 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 2.1 | |

### May 2021

2021 Salford City Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Jane Hamilton | 1,226 | 63.1 | N/A |
| | Labour | Stephen Coen | 1,205 | 62.0 | N/A |
| | Labour | Raymond Walker | 946 | 48.7 | N/A |
| | Green | Wendy Olsen | 606 | 31.2 | N/A |
| | Green | Christopher Seed | 349 | 18.0 | N/A |
| | Green | Michael Wharton | 276 | 14.2 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Patience Assam | 177 | 9.1 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Bernard Treves Brown | 142 | 7.3 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Shahzadi Begum | 137 | 7.1 | N/A |
| | Independent | Zak D’Amelio | 118 | 6.1 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Steve Gillan | 96 | 4.9 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Scott Turner-Preece | 61 | 3.1 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,942 | 26.48 | N/A |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# 1940 Governor General's Awards

The 1940 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were the fifth rendition of the Governor General's Awards, Canada's annual national awards program which then comprised literary awards alone. The awards recognized Canadian writers for new English-language works published in Canada during 1940 and were presented in 1941. There were no cash prizes.
There was one award in each of three established categories, which recognized English-language works only.

## Winners

* Fiction: Ringuet, Thirty Acres
* Poetry or drama: E. J. Pratt, Brébeuf and His Brethren
* Non-fiction: J. F. C. Wright, Slava Bohu
# Amália Luazes

Amália Luazes Monteiro dos Santos Leite, better known as Amália Luazes, (26 July 1865 —24 December 1938) was a Portuguese teacher, educator, and writer.

## Early life

Luazes was born in the parish of Sé in the city of Porto. She was the daughter of José Luazes Pérez, a Spanish businessman and his Portuguese wife, Cacilda Monteiro Leite, who came from Porto.

## Career

Luazes graduated from the Escola Normal do Porto (Porto Normal School) and became, on graduation, a primary school teacher at a school in Valença in the Minho Province on the Spanish border. Because of her good grades, she rapidly became part of the primary teaching exam panel in Braga, capital of the province.
In 1890, she moved south to a primary school in Oeiras to the west of the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. The following year she moved to Sacavém to the north of the capital, and in 1895 transferred to Lumiar, to the northwest of Lisbon. From 1901 she taught in Lisbon and in the same year she started to offer free night classes for workers. An active contributor to conferences on teaching, she wrote about women's education and the extinction of illiteracy. In 1910, she was appointed to be a professor at the Escola Normal de Lisboa, where she worked until 1917.
In 1916, Luazes founded the Instituto do Professorado Primário Oficial Português (IPPOC - Institute of Official Portuguese Primary Teachers). She was director of this institute from its foundation until July 1935, when she was legally obliged to retire. In 1926, she also founded a men's section of IPPOC.

## Publications

She developed and published a pedagogical program for reading and writing, called the Legato-Luazes Method. Among Luazes' publications was a book called A Escola da Vida (The School of Life), which was purchased by the government to give as an award to students at primary schools. Her books on teaching received prizes at the Independence Centenary International Exposition in Rio de Janeiro in 1922-1923 and at the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, when she won a silver medal.

## Awards and honours

She was awarded the rank of Officer of the Order of Public Instruction in 1931 and also received a medal of merit of the Portuguese Red Cross.

## Family life and death

Luazes married Captain António Monteiro Leite e Santos. The marriage was to end in divorce. They had two sons, both of whom joined the army. She died in Lisbon on 24 December 1938, at the age of 73, suffering from arteriosclerosis. She was buried in a family tomb at the Prazeres Cemetery in Lisbon. A street is named after her in Porto and another in Seixal Municipality.
# Do You Mind

Do You Mind may refer to:
* "Do You Mind" (Anthony Newley song), 1960
* "Do You Mind" (Badfinger song), 1973
* "Do You Mind" (DJ Khaled song), 2016
* "Do You Mind" (Kyla song), 2008
* "Do You Mind", a song by Robbie Williams from his 2009 album Reality Killed the Video Star
# Lago Arancio

Lago Arancio (Italian for "orange tree lake" ) is a lake in the Province of Agrigento, Sicily, Italy. The reservoir is located on the territory of the municipalities of Sambuca di Sicilia, Santa Margherita di Belice and Sciacca.
The ruins of the Fortino di Mazzallakkar are located near the lake, and are sometimes partially submerged by its waters.
# Foumbolo

Foumbolo is a town in northeast Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Dabakala Department in Hambol Region, Vallée du Bandama District.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Foumbolo was 18,808.

## Villages

The 23 villages of the sub-prefecture of Foumbolo and their population in 2014 are:
* Bala (692)
* Djolo (318)
* Findéné (401)
* Foumbolo (3,188)
* Kaléguéra (962)
* Kaniéné (1,173)
* Kapolokoro (1,575)
* Kapélé Sokoura (193)
* Kapélé-Sokoro (282)
* Kassemblé (404)
* Kassoungbonon (517)
* Kolo (612)
* Landédougou (898)
* Littiari (720)
* Nambayérédougou (198)
* Nandjélé-Ségbéré (1,031)
* Nassoulo (1,109)
* Niangourougbonon (1,226)
* Sarala (979)
* Sendré-Sokoro (1,017)
* Sendré-Sokoura (953)
* Tahogora (146)
* Tiobolo (214)
# Gillies ministry

The Gillies Ministry was the 29th ministry of the Government of Queensland and was led by Premier William Gillies of the Labor Party. It succeeded the Theodore Ministry on 26 February 1925 following Ted Theodore's resignation, and was in turn succeeded by the McCormack Ministry on 22 October 1925 when Gillies resigned to become a member of the new trade and arbitration board.
On 26 February 1925, the Governor, Sir Matthew Nathan, designated nine principal executive offices of the Government, and appointed the following Members of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland to the Ministry.
| Office | Minister |
| Premier Chief Secretary Treasurer | William Gillies |
| Deputy Premier Secretary for Public Lands | William McCormack |
| Secretary for Mines | Alfred Jones |
| Attorney-General | John Mullan |
| Secretary for Railways | James Larcombe |
| Secretary for Agriculture and Stock | William Forgan Smith |
| Home Secretary | James Stopford |
| Secretary for Public Works | Mick Kirwan |
| Secretary for Public Instruction | Thomas Wilson |
| Minister without portfolio | Thomas Dunstan |
# Hurt Me Soul

"Hurt Me Soul" is a song written by rapper Lupe Fiasco. The Needlz-produced track was released in September 2006 on his debut album Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor. Before the opening verse, you can hear Lupe say "Istaghfirallah". In the opening verse, Lupe first acknowledges his own hypocritical tendencies during his younger years, and even more so the overbearing presence of hypocrisy in the modern rap scene. Afterward, he makes reference to the fact that contemporary rap music is being flooded with the glorification or subliminal promotion of misogyny, drug-dealing, materialism and violence. However, this kind of rap music can be metaphorically viewed as the world in general, for these vices still continue to exist universally, even in societies where rap is absent. Despite his evidently strong opposition for such distasteful music, Lupe contradicts himself by questioning whether or not hip-hop should be criticized for such things. In doing so, he explains how rap legends such as 2Pac, Nas, Too Short, and Jay-Z (who are frequent sources for such glorification) rap about these subjects as they are in reality "coming true", despite the vulgarity of it all.
As the track arrives at the last verse, Lupe lists a lengthy catalog of what he believes corrupts the world. Consequently, in the three different hooks, Lupe speaks as a representative for numerous anonymous people suffering from this corruption, still bearing the general theme that virtually everyone on earth is susceptible to misfortune. He mourns for the world as a result, hence the title "Hurt Me Soul.". This title involves a slight play on words of the common phrase: it "hurts me so".
# Blackfriars Road

Blackfriars Road is a road in Southwark, SE1. It runs between St George's Circus at the southern end and Blackfriars Bridge over the River Thames at the northern end, leading to the City of London. Halfway up on the west side is Southwark Underground station, on the corner with The Cut. Opposite is Palestra, a large office building which houses the Surface transport division of Transport for London, which was formerly the headquarters of the London Development Agency.
The road forms part of the A201. The road adjoins Stamford Street and Southwark Street at the northern end. Originally known as Surrey Street, the road was built in the 1760s as the south approach to Blackfriars Bridge, and was laid out by the bridge surveyor, Robert Mylne.
From 2010 a number of major development schemes have transformed Blackfriars Road from the bridge to the south at St George's Circus and new buildings have replaced the post World War II offices with residential and hotel accommodation along its length, especially at the junction with Stamford Street where major high rises have been erected, such as the 166.3 m (546 ft) tall One Blackfriars.
In April 2024, Southwark Liberal Democrat councillor Victor Chamberlain proposed a rainbow plaque be unveiled on Blackfriars Road to commemorate James Pratt and John Smith, who in 1835 were arrested nearby and became the last men executed for sodomy in England.
# Keith T. Poole

Keith T. Poole (born 1947) is an American political scientist and the Philip H. Alston Jr. Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Georgia. He has compiled and maintained datasets related to the United States Congress for forty years, and he has made them available on his website, Voteview, since 1995. Poole originally developed Voteview as a DOS program with Howard Rosenthal at Carnegie-Mellon University from 1989 to 1992. He also worked with Rosenthal on the development of the NOMINATE multidimensional scaling method to assess the voting behavior of members of Congress along a given dimension. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2006. In 2016, he received the Society for Political Methodology's Career Achievement Award, and in 2018, the journal Public Choice published a special issue in his honor.

## Work

Works include:
* Poole, Keith T., and Howard Rosenthal. Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call Voting. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
* Poole, Keith T., and Howard Rosenthal. Ideology in Congress. New Brunswick, Transaction Press, 2007, 2nd Rev. Edition.
* McCarty, Nolan., Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal. Political Bubbles: Financial Crises and the Failure of American Democracy, Princeton University Press, 2013.
* Armstrong II, David A., Ryan Bakker, Royce Carroll, Christopher Hare, Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal. Analyzing Spatial Models of Choice and Judgment with R, CRC Press, 2014.
# Jopie Nooren

Johanna Elisabeth Anna Maria "Jopie" Nooren (born 25 June 1961) is a Dutch occupational therapist, university professor, and politician. She is a member of the Labour Party and was a member of the Senate between 9 June 2015 and 1 March 2021.
In March 2021 Dr Jopie Nooren was appointed Chair of the Executive Board of the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences .
# Anapisa lamborni

Anapisa lamborni is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1913. It is found in Nigeria.
# Edward George Barnard

Edward George Barnard (1778 – 14 June 1851) was a British shipbuilder and Liberal Party politician.
He was the son of William and Frances Barnard and baptised on 18 May 1778. He was a member of the Barnard family of shipbuilders who had established themselves at Deptford on the River Thames. He became very wealthy, and in 1824 he purchased Gosfield Hall and estate in Essex from the Marquess of Buckingham for 150,000 guineas.
He was elected at the 1832 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for the newly enfranchised borough of Greenwich.
He was regarded as an "ultra-radical" who was in favour of the abolition of slavery, triennial parliaments, an ending of "taxes on knowledge" and the secret ballot. He held the seat until his death at his family seat in 1851, aged 73. He was buried in the family vault in Gosfield Parish Church on 21 June.
# Lago Bianco

Lago Bianco (literally "White Lake" in Italian) is a reservoir at the Bernina Pass in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

## Geography

It has an elevation of 2,234 m (7,329 ft), a length of 2.85 km (1.77 mi), a surface area of 1.50 km$^2$ (0.58 sq mi) and a maximum depth of 53 m (174 ft). Once the site of two smaller lakes (Lago Bianco and Lago della Scala), the current reservoir was formed by the constructions of two dams (Scala and Arlas) at its southern and northern ends. The current lake drains to the south, as did both its precursor lakes, with its water eventually reaching the Mediterranean via the rivers Poschiavino, Adda and Po. By contrast, Lej Nair, just below the northern dam. drains north into the Black Sea via the rivers Inn and Danube.
The summit of the Bernina railway line, which is the highest mountain crossing railway in Europe, runs alongside the eastern side of the lake, with the Ospizio Bernina station at roughly the mid-point. The road across the Bernina pass (Hauptstrasse 29) follows a higher route on the same side of the lake. Most of the lake lies within the municipality of Poschiavo, although the most northerly section and the northern dam lie within the municipality of Pontresina.
The Lago Bianco reservoir was created between 1910 and 1911 in order to provide a constant supply of water to a series of hydro-electric power plants in the Val Poschiavo. It has a maximum volume of 18.6 million cubic metres (15,100 acre⋅ft). Initially water was discharged into natural watercourses as far as a power station intake at Cavaglia that fed the Robbia power station [de] at San Carlo. However, in 1927 two power stations were built between the lake and Cavaglia. The highest of these, the Palü power station [de] at Lago Palü, is now fed by a pipeline from the southern end of the reservoir.
There are current proposals to construct a pumped storage scheme based on Lago Bianco and the Lago di Poschiavo some 1,270 metres (4,170 ft) below. This would involve creating a 18.1 kilometres (11.2 mi) long tunnel high along the western side of the Val di Poschiavo, followed by 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) long shaft to an underground power plant on the banks of the Lago di Poschiavo. This would have a total installed capacity of 1000 MW and would consume electricity to pump water to the higher level at times of low demand and release water to generate electricity in times of high demand. The scheme would involve raising the dams at either end of Lago Bianco by 4.35 metres (14.3 ft). The proposals have received formal consent from the cantonal authorities, but as of 2016 are not believed to be financially viable.
* The shoreline of the lake
* View of Lago Bianco from the Diavolezza cable car
* North (Arlas) dam
* South (Scala) dam
* The Bernina line alongside the lake
# Fox Lake (Martin County, Minnesota)

Fox Lake is a lake in Martin County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Fox Lake is the English translation of the Native American name.