OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Detritus (geology)

Detritus (/dəˈtraɪtəs/; adj. detrital /dəˈtraɪtəl/) is particles of rock derived from pre-existing rock through weathering and erosion. A fragment of detritus is called a clast. Detrital particles can consist of lithic fragments (particles of recognisable rock), or of monomineralic fragments (mineral grains). These particles are often transported through sedimentary processes into depositional systems such as riverbeds, lakes or the ocean, forming sedimentary successions. Diagenetic processes can transform these sediments into rock through cementation and lithification, forming sedimentary rocks such as sandstone. These rocks can then in turn again be weathered and eroded to form a second generation of sediment. Detrital grains commonly weather at different rates, according to the Goldich dissolution series, which dictates that early crystallizing minerals are less stable at the Earth's surface than late crystallizing minerals.
# Det gamle guld

Det gamle guld is a 1951 Danish family film directed by Jon Iversen and Alice O'Fredericks.

## Cast

* Poul Reichhardt - Niels Sværke
* Tove Maës - Grethe Holm
* Maria Garland - Martha Sværke
* Per Buckhøj - Hans Sværke
* Ib Schønberg - Sognefoged Dines Mikkelsen
* Peter Malberg - Jens
* Erika Voigt - Jacobine
* Louis Miehe-Renard - Palle
* Birgitte Reimer - Klara Karius
* Sigurd Langberg - Propritær Karius
* Jørn Jeppesen - Hugo David
* Pia Ahnfelt-Rønne - Maria - pige på Dybegården
* Paul Holck-Hofmann - Bankdirektør
* Christen Møller - Arkæolog
* Agnes Phister-Andresen - Maren - nabokone
* Jørgen Henriksen - Niels som dreng
* Grethe Holmer
* Morten Korch - Himself
* Aksel Schiøtz - Singer (voice)
# Dermomurex antecessor

Dermomurex antecessor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 10 mm and 17 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Panama.
# Crambus netuncus

Crambus netuncus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 2012. It is found in Ethiopia.
# Crambus nigriscriptellus

Crambus nigriscriptellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by South in 1901. It is found in China (Sichuan).
# 2016 Città di Como Challenger – Doubles

Gero Kretschmer and Alexander Satschko were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Roman Jebavý and Andrej Martin won the title after defeating Nils Langer and Gerald Melzer 3–6, 6–1, [10–5] in the final.

## Seeds

* James Cerretani / Philipp Oswald (semifinals)
* Aliaksandr Bury / Andrei Vasilevski (quarterfinals)
* Alessandro Motti / Peng Hsien-yin (quarterfinals)
* Roman Jebavý / Andrej Martin (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Cerretani P Oswald | 6 | 6$^8$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Behar M Trungelliti | 0 | 7$^{10}$ | [8] | 1 | J Cerretani P Oswald | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Arnaboldi D Marcan | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | A Arnaboldi D Marcan | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Arvidsson M Cecchinato | 6$^3$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | 1 | J Cerretani P Oswald | 2 | 5 | | | | | |
| 4 | R Jebavý A Martin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | R Jebavý A Martin | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | K Krawietz D Novak | 4 | 2 | | 4 | R Jebavý A Martin | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Fabio Grassi Massimo Scotti | 0 | 0 | | | A Rublev E Ymer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Rublev E Ymer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | R Jebavý A Martin | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | P Cachin R Carballés Baena | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | | N Langer G Melzer | 6 | 1 | [5] |
| | N Langer G Melzer | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | N Langer G Melzer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U Ignatik T-h Yang | 4 | 7 | [8] | 3 | A Motti H-y Peng | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Motti H-y Peng | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | N Langer G Melzer | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | S Napolitano A Pellegrino | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | S Napolitano A Pellegrino | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| WC | L Sonego A Vavassori | 2 | 4 | | WC | S Napolitano A Pellegrino | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Ghedin R Ramanathan | 4 | 6$^4$ | | 2 | A Bury A Vasilevski | 4 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Bury A Vasilevski | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2016–17 Kazakhstani Futsal Championship

The 2016–17 season of the Kazakhstan Cola Kazakhstani Futsal Championship is the 19th season of top-tier futsal in Kazakhstan.

## 2016–17 season teams

| Team | Location | Stadium |
| Ayat | Rudny | Gornyak Sportcomplex |
| Aktobe | Aktobe | Konys Sportcomplex |
| Kairat | Almaty | Kairat Sportcomplex |
| SDYUSHOR №7 | Shymkent | - |
| Zhetysu | Taldykorgan | Zhastar Sport Palace |

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Kairat | 16 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 113 | 24 | +89 | 43 | 2017–18 UEFA Futsal Cup |
| 2 | Ayat | 16 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 78 | 51 | +27 | 29 | |
| 3 | Aktobe | 16 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 89 | 47 | +42 | 26 | |
| 4 | Zhetysu | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 55 | 60 | −5 | 18 | |
| 5 | SDYSHOR №7 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 29 | 182 | −153 | 0 | Relegation to 2017–18 First Division |

## Top scorers

| # | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Eric Nascimento de Oliveira | Ayat | 24 |
| 2 | Jonathan Luiz Cesar de Angels | Aktobe | 16 |
| 2 | Douglas | Kairat | 16 |
| 2 | Eric Danilo Lopez da Silva | Aktobe | 16 |
# Heroes and Villains (band)

Heroes and Villains (alternatively displayed as Heroes+Villains) is an American rock band formed in 2006 in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, consisting of singer and guitarist Ryan Wallace, keyboardist Cody Stockton and percussionist Jason W. Smith.

## History

The band originally had four members and was named Walter Alias.
Guitarist Elliot Thurmon left the band in 2008.
Heroes and Villains have released one album and one EP; Examples of the Cataclysmic, released in 2007 under Walter Alias, and Plans In Motion, released March 30, 2010 under Heroes and Villains.
Examples of the Cataclysmic is a full-length album recorded at Awe Struck Studios in Independence, MO with Larry Gann. Gann has worked with such acts as Lit, Elton John, The Goo Goo Dolls and Tim McGraw. The album featured 10 tracks including the first release of "Thin" which received radio play on KRBZ FM 96.5 the Buzz, where they are currently a mainstay. The album garnered enough attention to be reviewed favorably by Kansas City's weekly culture newspaper, The Pitch. The band's second-ever live performance also received acclaims by the Kansas City music writer Jason Harper.
Plans In Motion is a four-song EP entirely independently produced. The album features the single "Second Thoughts" which received airplay at college radio stations across the United States. The EP's title track accompanies a music video directed by Gnarly Enterprises. Kansas City's music writer Elke Mermis reviewed the album on April 22, 2010, giving it high marks.
Heroes and Villains appeared on the Rock Out Reach Out compilation album in 2009.
The band played three shows in Austin, Texas in March 2010 during SXSW for the Redgorilla Music Festival. The band has also performed at the South Park Music Tour in Fairplay, Colorado, the Hyperactive Festival and Conference in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and the PLAY:stl in St. Louis. Heroes and Villains also toured the Southwest and West Coast. The band has shared the stage with other prominent bands including Vedera, The Republic Tigers, Life In Jersey, and the Jimmy Kimmel Live! contest winner Radiant.
In June 2010, the band's video for Plans in Motion was inducted into Fuse TV On-demand. The band was also a featured artist on CMJ's website.
Singer and guitarist Ryan Wallace joined both The Republic Tigers and Jaenki in 2014.

## Discography

EPs:
* Plans In Motion. Released March 2010.
LPs:
* Examples of the Cataclysmic. Released as Walter Alias in February 2007.
Compilation albums:
* Rock Out Reach Out. Released December 2009.

## Quotes

* “While musical tides ebb and flow, it seems as if Heroes and Villains have planted an impressive anchor. They’re on the horizon line, and they’re making waves….beautiful, cascading, electronic-indie-pop waves.”
* “It's not hard to imagine the quartet's swelling choruses set against some critical moment in a movie.”
* “It amazes me what these guys do as a 3 piece.”
* “It’s big, serious music that fans of Snow Patrol and Vedera should eat the hell up.”
# Basilica of St Dominic, Valletta

The Basilica of St Dominic (Malti: Il-Bażilika ta' San Duminku) or also known as the Basilica of Our Lady of Safe Haven and St Dominic is one of the three parish churches of Valletta, Malta. It is administered by the Dominican Order whose convent is located behind the church.

## History

The land upon which the church and convent are built were given to the order by Grand Master Pierre de Monte. Girolamo Cassar was commissioned to draw up the plans. The first stone was laid on 19 April 1571. The parish was established on 2 July 1571 by a decree given by Pope Pius V, considered as the benefactor of the construction of Valletta. It was dedicated to Our Lady of Safe Haven because of the great number of sailors who used to go to the small chapel that the Dominicans had built prior to the construction of the large church in order to thank the Mother of God upon their safe return to harbour after long and dangerous sea voyages. It was also declared that the parish of St Dominic would be the principal parish church of the city.

## New church

The church was closed and declared unsafe on 24 July 1780 as a consequence of earthquakes and severe storms. A new church was built on the same site of the original church some 25 years after it was closed. The church was opened and blessed on 15 May 1815. The church was elevated to the dignity of a Minor basilica on 25 March 1816. The church was finally consecrated on 15 October 1889 by Archbishop Pietro Pace. The church was robbed from its wooden altar candle holders, that are of approximate value of €2,000, only to be found on maltapark.com when they were being sold by the holder.
The church building is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.
# Helbi

Helbi is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Craobh Chiaráin CLG

Craobh Chiaráin is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Donnycarney, County Dublin, Ireland. Craobh have won the Dublin Senior Hurling Championship on five occasions, in 1971, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2006. The club was founded in 1962 when two existing clubs, Craobh Rua and Naomh Chiaráin, were amalgamated.

## 2006

Craobh beat Ballyboden St Endas in the Dublin senior hurling final at Parnell Park by a scoreline of 2–10 to 2-08. They have gone on to qualify for the Leinster championship against Carlow champions Mount Leinster in the preliminary round of the competition.

## Achievements

* Dublin Senior Hurling Championship Winners (5) 1971, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2006
* Dublin Senior Hurling League Winners (9) 1972, 1974, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2010
* Dublin Intermediate Hurling Championship: Winners (2) 1965, 1992
* Dublin Junior Hurling Championship: Winners 1964
* Dublin Junior C Hurling Championship Winners 2007
* Dublin Junior D Hurling Championship Winners 2006
* Dublin Under 21 Hurling Championship Winner 1982, 1984
* Dublin Under 21 C Hurling Championship Winner 2018
* Dublin Minor Hurling Championship Winners 1989
* Dublin AFL Division 9 Winner 2006

## Famous players

* Alan McCrabbe
* Derek O'Reilly
# Arnium

Arnium is a genus of fungi within the Lasiosphaeriaceae family.
# Idama

The Idama (E'dama) clan of the Ijaw people lives in central Rivers state, Nigeria. This small clan is sometimes classified as a Kalabari tribe clan rather than as its own clan.

## Location

Idama is an island located in the mangrove forest of the oil rich Niger Delta area of Nigeria. It is part of the Akuku-Toru local government area of Rivers. Numerous settlements populate the Idama territory, which combine with the Idama clan to form the Idama Kingdom. The Idama clan is the major settlement in the kingdom, which serve as the headquarters. Idama kingdom, like other coastal kingdoms, is a low-lying land and is only few feet above sea level. It is situated in the southwestern part of Akuku Toru. It is an island on the bank of Idama Creek, a tributary of the Sombriero River (Olulo Toru) and the San Bartholemew River.

## History

Before King Amachree I became the ruler of the main Kalabari people at their "Elem Ama" or the shipping settlement near the north of the Atlantic Ocean in the New Calabar River, in the 17th century, and brought about the amalgamation and unification of the Kalabari kingdoms.
The Idama Community existed as a distinct and autonomous community. In the area presently occupied by the community between the axis of the San Bartholemew and Sombriero Rivers. The Idama people were Ijaws who migrated from Okpoin-Ama, the native place of the Idama people, in the present day Ijaw area of Bayelsa state, in pre-colonial days. The people left Okpoin-Ama in search of a better life, as Okpoin-Ama was frequently threatened by a devastating flood. Six headmen led the migration. They were Opu-adwein Ebe Otukpo Obio Akain Atumogoli. They were predominantly migrant fishers, settling in such notable places as Aba -Ama and Boro-Ama in the tributary of the San-Bartholomew river, Kala-Ekulama and Darima near Ke, in present-day Degema.
At Lele-Ama the people settled at a bush land in the interior, close to the open Sombriero River, a place they christened Okpoin-Ama after the recent place of the Ekulama people. The only people at that time around the Okpoin-Ama where the Ebema and Bille people. Ebema was founded by Ebe who moved from Okpoin-Ama to a dry land just across the Sombriero river on the opposite side of Okpoin-Ama and settled there with his family. While living at Ebema, Ebe the Amayanabo of Ebema became friends with Agbani, the Amayanabo of Bille. This relationship led Agbani to marry a woman from Ebema, who gave birth to a male child named Agbaniye-Okio.
Where is Ebema located today ?
# Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 9 December 2006 at the Khalifa International Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 9 December 2006 | 18:05 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Osleidys Menéndez (CUB) | 71.70 | Helsinki, Finland | 14 August 2005 |
| Asian Record | Wei Jianhua (CHN) | 63.92 | Beijing, China | 18 August 2000 |
| Games Record | Lee Young-sun (KOR) | 58.87 | Busan, South Korea | 7 October 2002 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Buoban Pamang (THA) | 55.77 | 59.67 | 61.31 | 55.76 | — | — | 61.31 | GR |
| | Ma Ning (CHN) | 52.76 | 57.53 | X | 53.01 | 52.41 | X | 57.53 | |
| | Yuki Ebihara (JPN) | 50.81 | 56.27 | 52.62 | 54.83 | 56.88 | 57.47 | 57.47 | |
| 4 | Kim Hyun-ju (KOR) | 54.97 | 55.67 | 55.86 | X | X | X | 55.86 | |
| 5 | Maheshi Silva (SRI) | 53.98 | 55.62 | 53.37 | 50.40 | 50.61 | 52.94 | 55.62 | |
| 6 | Xue Juan (CHN) | 55.12 | 54.61 | 54.46 | 53.26 | 52.40 | X | 55.12 | |
| 7 | Nadeeka Lakmali (SRI) | 52.54 | 51.04 | 50.72 | 48.16 | 51.12 | 50.27 | 52.54 | |
# Auditor General of Singapore

The Auditor-General's Office (AGO) is an organ of state and Singapore's national auditor. The President is empowered under the Constitution to appoint the Auditor-General in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.
The Audit Act 1966 imposes a duty on the Auditor-General to audit the accounts of all departments and offices of the Singapore Government (including the office of the Public Service Commission), the accounts of the Supreme Court, all subordinate courts, and Parliament. The Act confers on the Auditor-General various investigatory powers to facilitate the carrying out of audits.
The AGO reports their findings directly to the President, Parliament, and the public, through the Annual Report of the Auditor-General. Audit findings are also shared with the management of the audited organisation.

## History

On 2 October 2017, Parliament passed amendments to the Audit Act 1966 to grant the AGO additional powers to conduct "follow-the-dollar" audits to trace public monies beyond government agencies to non-government organisations to which the monies are disbursed, such as voluntary welfare organisations and autonomous universities. These "follow-the-dollar" audits can only be carried out by the AGO if it is directed to do so by the Minister for Finance, who may only give such a direction if they are satisfied that it is in the public interest to do so.

## Management

The current Auditor-General is Goh Soon Poh. Goh was previously deputy secretary at the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Prime Minister's Office before her appointment as Auditor-General in 2019.
Goh is the wife of Senior Minister of State for Defence Heng Chee How. Responding to a question from MP Sylvia Lim in Parliament, the Minister-in-charge of the Public Service, Chan Chun Seng, clarified that there is generally no conflict of interest between the AGO and the ministries which they audit and further, political office-holders are not involved in the audits conducted by the AGO.
# Ikawa

Ikawa may refer to:
* Ikawa, Akita, a town in Akita Prefecture
* Ikawa, Shizuoka, a former village in Shizuoka Prefecture
* Ikawa, Tokushima, a former town in Tokushima Prefecture
* Ōigawa Railway Ikawa Line, a railway line in Shizuoka Prefecture
** Ikawa Station, a railway station
# Atlético Arteixo

Club Atlético Arteixo is a Spanish football team based in Arteixo, A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1949 it currently plays in Tercera Federación – Group 1, holding home games at Campo Municipal Ponte dos Brozos, with a capacity of 2,000 spectators.
In 2004–05, after four seasons in Tercera División and 51 in the regional leagues, Atlético Arteixo played in Segunda División B, after beating Real Oviedo in the last round of the 2003–04 promotion playoffs. At the end of the season, in which it ranked last, the club was relegated two divisions, to Preferente Grupo Norte – Galicia, due to unpaid wages to players.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1949–1971 | — | Regional | — |
| 1971–72 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1972–73 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1973–74 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1974–75 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1975–76 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1977–78 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1978–79 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1979–80 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1980–81 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1981–82 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | |
| 1982–83 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1983–84 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1985–86 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1986–87 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1989–90 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1991–92 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 1992–93 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1993–94 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1995–96 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd |
| 2004–05 | 3 | 2ª B | 20th |
| 2005–06 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 19th |
| 2006–07 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 12th |
| 2007–08 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 4th |
| 2008–09 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 10th |
| 2009–10 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 5th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2010–11 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 7th |
| 2011–12 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 5th |
| 2012–13 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 3rd |
| 2013–14 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 1st |
| 2014–15 | 5 | Pref. Aut. | 5th |
| 2015–16 | 5 | Pref. | 6th |
| 2016–17 | 5 | Pref. | 11th |
| 2017–18 | 5 | Pref. | 8th |
| 2018–19 | 5 | Pref. | 9th |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Pref. | 6th |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Pref. | 7th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Pref. | 1st |
| 2022–23 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 7th |
| 2023–24 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 6th |
| 2024–25 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | |
* 1 season in Segunda División B
* 4 seasons in Tercera División
* 3 seasons in Tercera Federación

## Notable former players

* Javier Manjarín
* Nando
# Auguste Rivière

Auguste Rivière (8 January 1821 in Grenoble – 14 April 1877 in Paris) was a French horticulturalist and pomologist.
Born "Marie Auguste Rivière" into a family of horticulturalists, in 1859 he was appointed head gardener of the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris. From 1868 he was a senior manager at the Jardin du Hamma, located near Algiers. Rivière's specialities included orchids, fruit trees, roses and vineyards.

## Selected publications

* Observations sur la fécondation et la germination des orchidées, à l'occasion d'un loelia hybride présenté en fleurs, le 24 août 1865, par M. Aug. Rivière, 1866 - Observations on the fecundation and germination of orchids.
* Les Fougères, 1867 (with other authors) - treatise on ferns.
* Catalogue des végétaux et graines disponibles et mis en vente au Jardin d'essai (au Hamma, près Alger, Algérie), 1869 - Catalog of plants and seeds available and ready for sale at the Jardin du Hamma.
* Le Jardin du Hamma et la Société générale algérienne, 1872.
* Les bambous : végétation, culture, multiplication en Europe, en Algérie et généralement dans tout le bassin méditerranéen nord de l'Afrique, Maroc, Tunisie, Egypte, 1878 - treatise on bamboo.
# Il caimano del Piave

Il Caimano del Piave is a 1951 Italian war-melodrama film directed by Giorgio Bianchi.

## Plot

After completing her studies, Lucilla di Torrebruna returns to San Donà di Piave where her father, a cavalry colonel, is about to marry Helène in a second marriage. Seeing her father happy with her the girl bears the hostility of her stepmother. The First World War breaks out and Franco, a fellow student of Lucilla, leaves Trieste to enter Italian territory to enlist in the Bersaglieri but due to the defeat of Caporetto the Austrians occupy the town of San Donà and the Torrebruna villa becomes the headquarters of the command military and Helène reveals that she is a pro-Austrian spy.
The colonel and Franco, who has become an officer of the Arditi, organize a network of espionage in favor of the Italians and during one of these raids the colonel is wounded and it is Lucilla who takes his place. She is captured and sentenced to death, but the cavalry led by Franco manages to save her at the last minute.

## Cast

* Gino Cervi as Il colonnello di Torrebruna
* Milly Vitale as Lucilla di Torrebruna
* Frank Latimore as Franco
* Francesco Golisano as Il contadino Ciampin Zoppo (as Geppa)
* Harry Feist as Ufficiale austriaco
* Carlo Croccolo as Esposito
* Ludmilla Dudarova as Helene
* Gianni Musy as Goffredo (as Gianni Glori)
* Fausto Tozzi
# Auguste Mestral

Auguste Mestral (1812–1884), also known as O. Mestral, was a French photographer. He travelled with fellow photographers Édouard Baldus, Henri Le Secq, and Gustave Le Gray in the summer of 1851 to photograph architectural monuments in France at the request of the Commission des Monuments Historiques.

## Gallery

* Sculpture of Virgin and Child (circa 1851), Notre-Dame de Paris
* Sculpture of Angel at Sainte-Chapelle, Paris (circa 1851)
* Angel of the Passion (1853), Sainte-Chapelle, Paris
* Cathédrale St-Pierre à Angoulême (1851) credited to Auguste Mestral and Gustave Le Gray