OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaius Mamilius Turrinus

Gaius Mamilius Turrinus was a Roman politician in the third century BC.

## Family

He was a member of the plebeian gens Mamilia. His father and grandfather's praenomen was Quintus. Legend has it that the gens Mamilia originated in Tusculum and descended from Telegonus, the son of Odysseus and Circe.

## Career

He served as consul in 239 BC. His colleague was Quintus Valerius Falto.
# Gajanura Gandu

Gajanura Gandu (transl. Son of Gajanur) is a 1996 Indian Kannada-language action drama film directed by Anand P. Raju and produced by G. R. Krishna Reddy. The film stars Shiva Rajkumar, Narmada and Jayanthi. The film's score and soundtrack is composed by Sadhu Kokila.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Rajendra
* Narmada
* Jayanthi
* Avinash
* Sadashiva
* Tennis Krishna
* Thriller Manju
* Honnavalli Krishna
* Keerthiraj
* Ashalatha
* Michael Madhu

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Sadhu Kokila.
# GWE

GWE may refer to:
* Gigawatt electrical (GW$_e$)
* Gweno language, native to Tanzania
* Gwersyllt railway station, in Wales
* Gweru-Thornhill Air Base, in Zimbabwe
# GSTO1

Glutathione S-transferase omega-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTO1 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the theta class glutathione S-transferase-like (GSTTL) protein family. In mouse, the encoded protein acts as a small stress response protein, likely involved in cellular redox homeostasis. This protein has dehydroascorbate reductase activity and may function in the glutathione-ascorbate cycle as part of antioxidant metabolism.
# G 1/10

G 1/10 :
Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office :
Issued 23 July 2012 :
Board composition :
* Chairman: Wim Van der Eijk
* Members: C. Rennie-Smith, B. Günzel, A. G. Klein, R. Menapace, U. Oswald, G. Weiss
Headword :
* Request to correct patent/FISHER-ROSEMOUNT
G 1/10 is a decision issued on 23 July 2012 by the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO), holding that Rule 140 EPC cannot be used to request corrections of the text of a European patent.

## Overview

The referral lies from interlocutory decision T 1145/09 by Technical Board of Appeal 3.5.03, who referred two questions to the Enlarged Board.
The first question was:
   Is a patent proprietor's request for correction of the grant decision under Rule 140 EPC which was filed after the initiation of opposition proceedings admissible? In particular, should the absence of a time limit in Rule 140 EPC be interpreted such that a correction under Rule 140 EPC of errors in decisions can be made at any time?
The second question was:
   If such a request is considered to be admissible, does the examining division have to decide on this request in ex parte proceedings in a binding manner so that the opposition division is precluded from examining whether the correction decision amounts to an unallowable amendment of the granted patent?
In its answer to the first question, the Enlarged Board of Appeal ruled that "since Rule 140 EPC is not available to correct the text of a patent, a patent proprietor's request for such a correction is inadmissible whenever made, including after the initiation of opposition proceedings." In its answer to the second question, it ruled that "in view of the answer to the first referred question, the second referred question requires no answer."
# G 1/19

G 1/19 :
Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office :
ECLI:EP:BA:2021:G000119.20210310 Decision issued on 10 March 2021 :
Board composition :
* Chairman: Carl Josefsson
* Members: Fritz Blumer, Gunnar Eliasson, Adem Aslan, Ingo Beckedorf, Tamás Bokor, Andrea Ritzka
Headwords :
* Pedestrian simulation
G 1/19 is a decision issued by the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO) on 10 March 2021, which deals with the patentability of computer-implemented simulations.

## Background

The case, triggered by decision T 489/14 issued on 22 February 2019 by Board of Appeal 3.5.07, deals with a European patent application relating to "a computer-implemented method, computer program and apparatus for simulating the movement of a pedestrian crowd through an environment". "The main purpose of the simulation is its use in a process for designing a venue such as a railway station or a stadium". While Board 3.5.07 acknowledged the analogy with case T 1227/05 (Circuit simulation I/Infineon Technologies) (in which the specific mathematical steps involved in a computer-implemented simulation of an electrical circuit subject to noise were found to contribute to the technical character of the invention), which supported the applicant's case, the Board did not agree with the conclusion reached by the deciding Board in T 1227/05. Eventually, considering this to be a question of fundamental importance, Board 3.5.07 decided to refer three questions to the Enlarged Board of Appeal.

## The questions

The three questions referred to the Enlarged Board of Appeal are:
* "In the assessment of inventive step, can the computer-implemented simulation of a technical system or process solve a technical problem by producing a technical effect which goes beyond the simulation's implementation on a computer, if the computer-implemented simulation is claimed as such?
* If the answer to the first question is yes, what are the relevant criteria for assessing whether a computer-implemented simulation claimed as such solves a technical problem? In particular, is it a sufficient condition that the simulation is based, at least in part, on technical principles underlying the simulated system or process?
* What are the answers to the first and second questions if the computer-implemented simulation is claimed as part of a design process, in particular for verifying a design?"

## Amicus curiae and oral proceedings

Oral proceedings took place before the Enlarged Board of Appeal on July 15, 2020. The oral proceedings were live streamed over the internet. Additionally, third parties were given the opportunity to file written statements after the initial referral to the Enlarged Board of Appeal, to be considered as part of these oral proceedings, resulting in the filing of 23 amicus curiae briefs.

## Decision

The Enlarged Board of Appeal held "that existing case law regarding computer-implemented inventions also applies to computer-implemented simulations", and it retained "its established approach in assessing inventive step, known as the COMVIK approach".
# Gaius Fabricius Luscinus

Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, son of Gaius, was said to have been the first of the Fabricii to move to ancient Rome, his family originating from Aletrium.
In 284 BC he was one of the ambassadors to Tarentum, successfully keeping peace, and was elected consul in 282 BC where he saved the Greek city Thurii from the Lucanians. After the Romans were defeated by Pyrrhus at Heraclea, Fabricius negotiated peace terms with Pyrrhus and perhaps the ransom and exchange of prisoners; Plutarch reports that Pyrrhus was impressed by his inability to bribe Fabricius, and released the prisoners even without a ransom. Fabricius was consul a second time in 278 BC, and once again successful against the Samnites, Lucanians and Bruttians. He also defeated Tarentum's army after Pyrrhus' departure from Italy to Sicily.
Fabricius was elected censor in 275 BC.
The tales of Fabricius are the standard ones of austerity and incorruptibility, similar to those told of Curius Dentatus, and Cicero often cites them together; it is difficult to make out a true personality behind the virtues. On the other hand, Valerius Maximus says that he and his co-consul/co-censor Quintus Aemilius Papus kept "silver in the[ir] homes... Each of them had a dish for the gods and a salt cellar, but Fabricius was more elegant because he chose to put a little pedestal of horn under his dish." [Valerius Maximus, Chapter Four "Poverty" 4.3]
In the Purgatorio of Dante's Divine Comedy, Canto XX depicted Fabricius as an example of virtue opposing Avarice, as the Pilgrim and Virgil trek through the realm of Purgatory, also galvanizing the connection between poverty and asceticism. They say his principles were so deeply embedded within his character that he suffered intense impoverishment, and that he died a pauper and had to be buried by the state. A quote wailed by a mysterious voice in Canto XX 24-27 reveals this: "O Good Fabricius, you who chose to live with virtue in your poverty, rather than live in luxury with vice."
# Gaius Fannius

Gaius Fannius (fl. 2nd century BC) was a Roman republican politician who was elected consul in 122 BC, and was one of the principal opponents of Gaius Gracchus. He was a member of the Scipionic Circle.

## Career

Gaius Fannius was the son of Marcus Fannius (whose brother was probably Gaius Fannius Strabo, the consul of 161 BC),. On the assumption that this Gaius Fannius was not the historian who fought in the Third Punic War, in 146 BC he was a member of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus’s staff in Macedonia, who sent him as part of an embassy to the Achaean League to convince them not to enter the war against Rome. After the embassy was insulted and their warnings disregarded, Fannius left and went to Athens.
Fannius next appears in 141 BC, serving with distinction as a military tribune in Hispania Ulterior under Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus in his war against Viriathus. It is assumed that sometime after 139 BC (possibly 137 BC), Fannius was elected as Plebeian Tribune. Then probably around 127/6 BC, he was elected to the office of Praetor, during which time he was mentioned in a decree responding to the request for Roman assistance by John Hyrcanus, the ruler of the Hasmonean Kingdom.
In 122 BC, with the support of the Tribune of the Plebs Gaius Gracchus, Fannius was elected consul, serving alongside Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus. However, once he was in office, he turned against Gracchus, opposing his reforming measures and supporting the traditional senatorial group who were against any reforms which impacted upon their wealth and status. During his consulship he obeyed the Senate's directive and issued a proclamation commanding all of the Italian allies to leave Rome. He also spoke against Gracchus' proposal to extend the franchise to the Latins. Fannius' speech was regarded as an oratorical masterpiece in Cicero's time, and was widely read.

## Family

Gaius Fannius married Laelia, the daughter of Gaius Laelius Sapiens. On the advice of his father-in-law, Fannius attended the lectures of the Stoic philosopher, Panaetius, at Rhodes.

## Footnotes

* ↑ There has been a long-standing debate over whether this Gaius Fannius was the historian who served under Scipio Aemilianus during the Third Punic War, and together with Tiberius Gracchus were the first to mount the walls of Carthage on the capture of the city. Cicero, from whose letters much of this is derived, was incorrect in identifying Fannius the consul as the son of Gaius; inscriptions clearly reveal that his father was Marcus Fannius. It is now generally accepted that Cicero, although mistaken about some of the details, was probably not mistaken when he distinguished between Gaius Fannius, the Consul of 122 BC and Gaius Fannius, the historian who served under Scipio Aemilianus. See Cornell, T. J. The Fragments of the Roman Historians (2013), pp. 244-247 for a detailed analysis of the evidence.
# Gallienne

Gallienne or Le Gallienne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eva Le Gallienne (1899–1991), British-born American actress, producer, director, translator, and author, daughter of Richard
* Guillaume Gallienne (born 1972), French actor, screenwriter and film director
* Gwen Le Gallienne (c.1898–1966), English painter and sculptor, step-daughter of Richard
* Richard Le Gallienne (1866–1947), English author and poet
# Gallops (play)

Gallops is a play in four acts by David Gray. Written as a starring vehicle for the actor Charles Richman, the work's plot was loosely adapted from several short stories written by Gray about fox hunts and horses which were published in the short story collections Gallops (1898) and Gallops II (1903); both by the publisher The Century Company.

## Plot

Set on Long Island, the plot begins with Nell Colfax tricking Jack Hemingway into participating in a fox hunt, a sport he knows nothing of, by inviting him to join her on a hike. She dresses him in the fox hunters colors and thrusts the unsuspecting Jack into a large party of Long Island hunters. Everyone mistakes him for his cousin, also named Jack Hemingway, who is a famous jockey that won the Steeplechase. Jack is challenged to a horse race, and is compelled to accept even though he has never ridden a horse in his life.

## Performance history

Gallops premiered on Broadway at the Garrick Theatre on February 12, 1906. The work was the first play presented by The Garrick Theatre Stock Company; a company founded by Charles Richman as the resident troupe at the Garrick Theatre.
Review of the play were positive, and for its time period, the play had a respectable run of 81 performances; closing after a two-month long run in April 1906. Richman starred as Jack Hemingway, and Nell Colfax was portrayed by Frances Starr. Richman also directed the production and the play was produced by William H. Reynolds. The set were designed by Ernest Albert and Arthur Corbault. While not a musical, the play did have an orchestra which performed incidental music by composers George M. Cohan and George Braham; with the latter serving as conductor. The work also featured hunting horn calls and traditional classical music works with hunting themes.
# Garey Bridges

Garey Bridges (born 11 August 1969 in London, England) is a British actor, best known for playing the role of Lloyd Tavernier in the BBC soap opera EastEnders.

## Career

He originally trained to be a dancer and performed with Wayne Sleep in The Hot Show Shoe. However, he was told at fourteen that he was too short and this prompted him to change his profession to acting.
His first notable role came in 1988, when he appeared in an episode of ITV's Dramarama entitled Bogeymen. The following year he appeared in the BBC medical television series, Casualty (1989) and the children's drama Press Gang (1989), playing Terry. In 1990 Bridges secured the role of Lloyd Tavernier in the popular soap opera EastEnders. The introduction of the Tavernier family heralded the first time that an entire family had joined the programme all at once. Their introduction was also a well-intentioned attempt to portray a wider range of black characters than had previously been achieved on the show. Even though he was 21 at the time, Bridges played a 15-year-old school boy, who was also the twin of Michelle Gayle's character, Hattie. Bridges wayward character suffered with sickle-cell anaemia, and storylines focused on the problems and restrictions this affliction can have for a young person. His character, along with several other members of the Tavernier family, were written out of the soap in 1992.
Bridges went on to appear in the BBC2 productions O Mary This London and Funky Black Shorts: Home and Away in 1994, and he later played the part of Billy Price in the 1996 film Respect, a drama about champion boxer Bobby Carr (played by Nick Berry) who is forced to retire with permanent damage to his eye. The film was directed by Terry Marcel and was based on a screenplay by Richard La Plante.
# Galvė

Lake Galvė is a lake in Trakai, Lithuania. It is approximately 361 hectares in size, has 21 islands, and one of them houses Trakai Island Castle. Trakai Peninsula Castle is located on its southern shore. There are ruins of the little Orthodox church in Bažnytėlė Island. Trakai was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1321 to 1323 before moving to Vilnius. The lake and most of the other lakes surrounding the castle and city have myths and legends connected to them, of which most contain a tragic love story.
# Gammarus hoonsooi

Gammarus hoonsooi is a species in the genus Gammarus in the family Gammaridae, in the order Gammaridea - which belongs to the taxon amphipoda.
The species has not been found in Scandinavia, or in the North Atlantic Ocean.
# Gas Nation

Gas Nation is Bay Area rapper J. Stalin's second album, released in 2008. Gas Nation was named Bay Area Album of the Year by SFGate.com, beating out San Quinn's From a Boy to a Man.

## Track listing

* "Lyrical Exercise"
* "My Niggaz"
* "Self Destruction"
* "Cocaine Cowboys"
* "I'm Back (Feelin Like Mac Dre)"
* "Millionaire Status" (featuring R.O.B.) (prod. by Trackademicks)
* "Brand New Jordans"
* "I Say" (featuring Shady Nate)
* "Lil Weed Lil Xtc" (featuring Kaz Kyzah & Stevie Joe)
* "Try Again Tomorrow"
* "You Heard What I Said" (featuring Dem Hoodstarz)
* "Ridin Ridin"
* "Stressed Out" (Lil Blood Solo)
* "Down My Road"
* "She Ain't Nothin" (featuring Beeda Weeda & Jay Jonah)
* "My Mind" (featuring 10ak)
* "Wanna Get On" (featuring Lil Blood)
* "Every Nigga Round Me"
* "Can't Judge Me" (featuring G-Stack)
* "Thunder Dome" (Philthy Rich Solo)
# Gary Tight

Gary Tight (born Gary Muponda in Mutare, Zimbabwe, 2 December 1994) is a Zimbabwean Afro-pop artist. He is the son of Zimbabwean Afro-Jazz musician Willom Tight. Tight rose to countrywide prominence as a mentee of Oliver Mtukudzi.

## Early life

Born in family of three, Tight's musical career started at Sunday School from the age of two with the encouragement of his father, Willom Tight. Tight completed his GCE Ordinary Level at Churchill Boys High School in Harare, Zimbabwe where he joined the school's Churchill Jazz Band.

## Musical career

In 2005, Tight had his first concert performance at the Artists Against Poverty Festival Campaign in Zimbabwe. In 2016, Tight performed at the late Sam Mtukudzi's tribute who was one of his musical influences. In 2017, Tight featured the late Dr Oliver Mtukudzi on his single 'Ndizarurire'. In December 2018, Tight was an opening act to Zimbabwean veteran musician Thomas Mapfumo's 'The Peace Tour.

## Discography
### Singles

* Ndazonyara Featuring Jah Prayzah (2014)
* Ndizarurire Featuring Oliver Mtukudzi (2017)
* Vanhu Vatema Remix (2018)
* Ndiwe (2018)
* Chingoma Featuring Stunner (2018)
* Mweya Wakanaka Oliver Mtukudzi Tribute (2019)
* Tsitsi Rudo (2019)
* Ganyamatope (2019)

## Personal life

Tight was raised in a musical environment since childhood. Inspired by Sam Mtukudzi's sound he has been tipped by many as the chosen one to carry on the Tuku Jazz Music Legacy.
# Garfield Library

Garfield Library may refer to:
* Garfield Park Branch Library, Santa Cruz, California, listed on the NRHP in Santa Cruz County, California
* Garfield Library (Mentor, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Lake County, Ohio
# Garfield McEwan

Garfield McEwan (born 1953/1954) is an English boxer.

## Life and career

McEwan was a carpenter.
McEwan competed at the 1975 European Amateur Boxing Championships, winning the bronze medal in the heavyweight event.
# Gary Holt

Gary Holt may refer to:
* Gary Holt (footballer) (born 1973), Scottish former footballer and now football coach
* Gary Holt (musician) (born 1964), American guitarist
* Gary Holt (ice hockey) (born 1952), former Canadian professional ice hockey forward
# Gayville, New York

Gayville, New York may refer to:
* Gayville, Oswego County, New York, a hamlet
* Gayville, Putnam County, New York, a hamlet
# Gazoryctra chishimana

Gazoryctra chishimana is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from the Kuril Islands and Japan.
# Gastrotheca lateonota

Gastrotheca lateonota (common name: El Tambo marsupial frog) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is known from its type locality, El Tambo near Canchaque, Cordillera de Huancabamba, at an elevation of 2,770 m (9,090 ft) asl in Peru, and from the area of Chillacoche in the El Oro Province of Ecuador. Its natural habitat is cloud forest. Habitat loss is a possible threat.
# Gemmula polita

Gemmula polita is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in New Zealand.
# Gene Hamilton

Gene Hamilton may refer to:
* Gene Hamilton (cyclist), American mountain bike racer and coach
* Gene Hamilton (lawyer), American lawyer and Trump administration official
* Eugene Hamilton, American medical researcher
* Eugene Hamilton (politician), American politician from Mississippi
* Eugene Hamilton or Bling-Bling Boy, fictional character from Johnny Test
# Gentiana sino-ornata

Gentiana sino-ornata, the showy Chinese gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, native to western China and Tibet. It is a low-growing semi-evergreen perennial growing to 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tall, with multiple prostrate stems 15–30 cm (6–12 in) long, bearing single trumpet-shaped flowers of a pure blue with a white- and green-striped throat, in autumn.
In cultivation it is hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F), but requires a well-drained soil with an acid or neutral pH. It is suitable for growing in a rock or alpine garden. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Gennes-Val-de-Loire

Gennes-Val-de-Loire (French pronunciation: , literally Gennes-Valley of Loire) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger the former communes of Gennes, Chênehutte-Trèves-Cunault, Grézillé, Saint-Georges-des-Sept-Voies and Le Thoureil. On 1 January 2018, the former communes of Les Rosiers-sur-Loire and Saint-Martin-de-la-Place were merged into it.

## Population

The population data given in the table below refer to the commune of Gennes-Val-de-Loire in its geography as of January 2020.
# Gennessee Lewis

Gennessee Lewis (born January 23, 1974), primarily known by his stage name Gennessee, is an American record producer, songwriter and record executive. He is the founder and current CEO of Noble House Music Group, also having produced records for and overseeing the careers of many rappers such as Dogwood Speaks and Haji Springer. As a producer he is credited as producing for Mac Dre, Baby Bash, Frankie J, One Block Radius, and Paul Wall. In 2008, he produced "Choc-O-Lat" for One Block Radius and spent one week on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, at number 86. After the completion of “If You Were My Girlfriend”, a record Lewis wrote for Frankie J in 2009, he partnered with Baby Bash to do numerous co-writes. Lewis also writes and composes for other rising artists, and has partnered with fellow producers Cozmo Hickox and Max Perry. During the 2000s, he focused his career on production for other artists, while occasionally contributing vocals in other artists' songs. His publishing company, GenStar Music, is building its catalogue of songs and has found additional success in licensing and songwriting.

## Noble House Music Group

* Dogwood Speaks

## Discography

* 2004 Mac Dre - Fa My Niggaz [Ronald Dregan]
* 2004 Mac Dre - Dreganomics [Ronald Dregan]
* 2004 Mac Dre - On The Run [Ronald Dregan]
* 2004 Mac Dre - Out There [Genie of the Lamp]
* 2005 Mistah F.A.B. - If Papa Was Home [Son of a Pimp]
* 2005 Mistah F.A.B. - Where's My Daddy [Son of a Pimp]
* 2006 The Team - Good Girl [World Premiere]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - Next Generation [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - 2 The Top [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - See Me Rock [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - Golf Man Dance feat Mistah FAB [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - My Bro [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - Puppy Love [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - Swing 4 The Dream feat Cait La Dee [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - Hey Jordan feat Julissa Leilani [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - #1 Fan feat Genevieve Goings [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2006 Lil' Jordan - My time to Shine [R U Ready 4 Me?]
* 2007 Genevieve Goings - In this Bed [Diversity Personified]
* 2007 Genevieve Goings - On Fire [Diversity Personified]
* 2009 DL da ARSUN - Like No Other [Work Now Play Later Vol.1]