OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Holt Duncan

John Holt Duncan (July 7, 1820 – May 27, 1896) was one a founder of Beta Theta Pi, a prominent college fraternity founded at Miami University in 1839 and was its first president. He made a career as a lawyer and judge in Houston and Bexar County, Texas.

## Early life

Duncan was born in Cynthiana, Kentucky to John Hicks Duncan and Pauline Randolph Holt. He grew up in Mississippi. He attended Miami University where he studied law and graduated with an A.B and M.A. in 1840. While there, he was one of eight founders of Beta Theta Pi fraternity and served as its first president.

## Career

After college, he was admitted to the bar. He moved to Houston, Texas where he practiced law. He became Chief Justice of Bexar County, Texas from 1857 to 1862.
Duncan served as a Confederate Artillery Captain in the 31st Texas Cavalry during the Civil War. He lost a leg as a result of a battle wound on September 20, 1862, at the First Battle of Newtonia. When the Confederates retreated, the still-recovering Duncan was taken in by farmer and his wife. When he was discovered by the Union troops, the soldiers executed the farmer for aiding the enemy. The farmer's widow and children begged for Duncan's life, saving the injured man's life. They nursed him back to health and, then, helped get him back to the Confederates, some 200 miles south through enemy territory. Duncan spent the rest of his life caring for the family and educating the children; he died penniless as a result.
After the war, Duncan returned to Texas. He was a district justice from 1864 to 1865 and a city attorney for Houston from 1877 to 1879.

## Personal life

He died in the Confederate Old Soldier's Home in Austin, Texas in 1896 and was buried in the Confederate Veterans section of the Texas State Cemetery. Duncan's prosthetic leg is on display at the national headquarters of Beta Theta Pi at Oxford, Ohio.
# 79 North

79 North may refer to:
* The 79th parallel north
* Nioghalvfjerdsbrae, a glacier in Greenland whose name is Danish for "79 Glacier", and is sometimes referred to in English as "79 North"
# Jan Florian Drobysz Tuszyński

Jan Florian Drobysz Tuszyński (born 21 June 1640, d. 3 April 1707 in Zamość) was a Polish szlachcic (nobleman) and diarist.
During the service under Marcin Zamoyski he gained the office of stolnik of Zhytomyr. However, the date of this event is unknown.
He died on 3 April 1707 in Zamość. He was buried in St. Peter church in Zamość.
He wrote his diary after 1684. Some parts he finished before 1696 as he mentioned Jan III Sobieski as an alive. Adam Przyboś, a Polish historian and editor of Tuszyński's diary, considered that Drobysz Tuszyński had written notes during his military service and after retirement, in 1690s, he decided to compile them.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Adam Przyboś (1954). "Wstęp". Dwa pamiętniki z XVIII wieku (in Polish). Wrocław - Warszawa: Ossolineum. p. XXXVII.
* 1 2 Adam Przyboś (1954). "Wstęp". Dwa pamiętniki z XVIII wieku (in Polish). Wrocław - Warszawa: Ossolineum. p. XXVIII.
* ↑ Adam Przyboś (1954). "Wstęp". Dwa pamiętniki z XVIII wieku (in Polish). Wrocław - Warszawa: Ossolineum. pp. XXVIII–XXIX.
# Euchromius geminus

Euchromius geminus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Kenya.
The length of the forewings is about 14.5 mm. Adults have been recorded in May.
# 2nd Desire (Tasty)

2nd Desire (Tasty) is the second extended play by South Korean soloist Kim Woo-seok. It was released on February 8, 2021, under TOP Media. It is available in two versions and contains six tracks, with "Sugar" released as the lead single.

## Background

On January 18, 2021, it was announced that Kim would make his comeback with a new album in February. On February 8, 2021, Kim released his second extended play 2nd Desire (Tasty) along with the lead single "Sugar". On February 18, 2021, Kim received his first ever music show win on M Countdown.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 1 |

### Singles

"Sugar" weekly charts :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korean Digital Chart (Gaon) | 16 |

## Accolades

Music program awards :
| Song | Program | Network | Date |
| "Sugar" | M Countdown | Mnet | February 18, 2021 |
| "Sugar" | Music Bank | KBS | February 19, 2021 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | February 8, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | TOP MediaKakao M |
| Various | February 9, 2021 | CD | TOP MediaKakao M |
# Deep map

A deep map is a map with greater information than a two-dimensional image of places, names, and topography.
One such kind of intensive exploration of place was popularised by author William Least Heat-Moon with his book PrairyErth: A Deep Map. A deep map work can take the form of engaged documentary writing of literary quality. It may be performed in long-form on radio. It does not preclude the combination of writing with photography and illustration. Its subject is a particular place, usually quite small and limited, and usually rural.
Some call the approach "vertical travel writing", while archaeologist Michael Shanks compares it to the eclectic approaches of 18th- and early-19th-century antiquarian topographers or to the psychogeographic excursions of the early Situationist International.
Such a deep map goes beyond simple landscape/history-based topographical writing to include and interweave autobiography, archeology, stories, memories, folklore, traces, reportage, weather, interviews, natural history, science, and intuition. In its best form, the resulting work arrives at a subtle, multi-layered and "deep" map of a small area of the earth.
US scholars and writers of bioregionalism have promoted the concept of deep maps. The best known US examples are Wallace Stegner's Wolf Willow (1962) and Heat-Moon's PrairyErth (1991).
In Great Britain, the method is used by those who use the terms spirit of place and local distinctiveness. BBC Radio 4 has recently undertaken several series of radio documentaries that are deep maps. These are inspired by the "sense of place" work of the Common Ground organisation.
As used in the field of geographical information systems, deep maps have more kinds of information than 2D images with labels. They may have 3D information, census information, health or immigrant or education information; information on particular buildings, museum artifacts and where they are from, and the overall demographics of cities. They can link places to documents about their history. They can help support subjective descriptions, and narratives and as a storytelling approach they can help make complex and large-scale technical information legible and meaningful for local communities.

## Key references

* Heat-Moon, W. L. (2014). PrairyErth: a deep map. Houghton Mifflin Company.
* Yuan, M., Warf, B., Toyosawa, N., Rayson, P., McIntosh, J., Martin, W. M., ... & Bodenhamer, D. J. (2015). Deep maps and spatial narratives. Indiana University Press.
# Jawbone Flats, Oregon

Jawbone Flats is a ghost town in Marion County, Oregon, United States. It is located along Opal Creek, approximately 22 miles (35 km) from Salem, the state capitol, and is accessible via the Opal Pool Loop trail. Established in 1931, Jawbone Flats was a mining camp founded after miners discovered gold in the region in 1859.

## History

Jawbone Flats was established in 1931 by James Hewitt of the Amalgamated Mining Company, after miners had struck gold in the region in 1859. The company processed various metals found in the region, including lead, zinc, copper, and silver. Some of the roads built in the area, including the Gold Creek Bridge, were constructed under President Roosevelt's New Deal in 1939. The town population began to dwindle in the 1950s after snow damaged the buildings, and the mining operations proved unprofitable.
In 1992, after all mining operations had ceased in the region, the Shiny Rock Mining Company gifted 151 acres (61 ha) of oldgrowth forest, including Jawbone Flats, to the Friends of Opal Creek, a non-profit historical society. Contemporarily Jawbone Flats is accessible to the public, and hosts educational field trips for schools, as well as other events.
Jawbone Flats was largely destroyed by the Beachie Creek Fire in 2020.
# Hitotsu Sora no Shita

Hitotsu Sora no Shita (Japanese: ひとつ空の下, Under the Same Sky) is a studio album by Korean singer Younha, released on September 22, 2010. The previously released singles "Kioku" and "End of the Rainbow" were included in the album.

## Track listing

* Wind
* Tomatoes sun ("SOLiVE24" of Weathernews official support song)
* I like - Sukinanda (Kanagawa "saku saku" ED Theme)
* What is goodbye? (Depapepe Younha song collaboration)
* Soratomo - look up at the sky ("SOLiVE24" official support song )
* Girl (TV Asahi, "Beat Takeshi's TV Tackle" ED Theme)
* Complicated
* Daily Daily
* Remember(記憶, lit. "Memory" transliterated as kioku) (JapaneseTV anime series "RIDEBACK" ED Theme)
* Hold Your Hand
* End of the rainbow (the movie "On Next Sunday" theme song.)
* All lies
# Holwell

Holwell may refer to:

## Places

* Holwell, Dorset
* Holwell, Hertfordshire (formerly in Bedfordshire)
* Holwell, Leicestershire
* Holwell, Oxfordshire
* Holwell, Somerset
* Holwell, Tasmania

## Other uses

* Holwell (surname)
# Holwell (surname)

Holwell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Holwell (1649–1686?) English astrologer and mathematician
* John Zephaniah Holwell (1711–1798), employee of the English East India Company and writer on the East Indies
* Norman Holwell (1928–2020), British speed skater
* Richard J. Holwell (born 1946), District Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
* William Holwell (1726–1798), English cleric
# Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York

The Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York is an annual sporting and multicultural event held in August on Meadow Lake in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York to celebrate the fifth moon (or the fifth month) of the lunar calendar. In addition to providing audiences with traditional Chinese foods and performances, the festival, now in its 18th year, hosts over 150 dragon boat teams from across North America, making it one of the largest dragon boat festivals in the United States. Depending on the competitive division, teams compete for cash prizes or airline tickets.
In 1986, the Hong Kong Tourism Board donated traditional teak wood boats to several cities including New York. In 1990, the locally based Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office promoted and organized the inaugural Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York, which was held on the Hudson River in Battery Park City. Several of the original organizers are still involved with the festival, including Henry Wan, who now serves as the festival's chairman.
The festival is now an independent non-profit company organized under the laws of the State of New York and receives its funding through sponsorships by various companies. The Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office continues to be a substantial supporter of the festival.
In addition to the change in corporate structure, the festival's fleet of dragon boats has grown from 4 teak wood dragon boats to over 30 dragon boats. Many of the boats are made of fiberglass. All the boats are approved by the International Dragon Boat Federation for international dragon boat racing.
# Home Notes

Home Notes was a British monthly women's magazine.

## History and profile

Sir Arthur Pearson, 1st Baronet founded Home Notes with the aim of dominating the penny magazine market. Home Notes went on to compete with Amalgamated Press' Home Chat and Woman's Life. Pearson founded it in January 1894 and the magazine ran until 1958 when it was taken over by sister title Woman’s Own. It was published as a small format magazine which was initially issued weekly, but later changed to monthly. The formulation was to cover society gossip and domestic tips along with short stories, dress patterns, recipes and competitions.
# Honduras at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Honduras competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Football

Honduras will compete in the boys' tournament.

### Boys' Tournament
#### Roster

* Elin Agurcia Avila
* Denilson Almendarez Sauceda
* Joel Banegas Saravia
* Paolo Belloni Urso
* Jose Caballero Cortez
* Wesly Decas
* Darwin Diego Mejia
* Anderson Flores Lozano
* Alex Laureano Archaga
* Allan Martinez Reyes
* Kevin Paz Pineda
* Oscar Reyes Puerto
* Ojeyel Ruiz Suazo
* Mikel Santos Castillo
* Dayron Suazo Arzu
* Javier Umana Granados
* Jairo Umanzor Garcia
* Jose Vasquez Ortiz

#### Group Stage

| Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Peru | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 |
| Iceland | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 3 |
| Honduras | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 |

#### Fifth place match
## Swimming

Honduras qualified two swimmers.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jesus Flores Samayoa | 50 m breaststroke | 29.69 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jesus Flores Samayoa | 100 m breaststroke | 1:04.96 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Julimar Avila Mancia | 100 m freestyle | 58.94 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Julimar Avila Mancia | 200 m butterfly | 2:22.78 | 25 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

## Wrestling

Honduras was given a spot to compete from the Tripartite Commission.
Key:
* VT - Victory by Fall.
* PP - Decision by Points - the loser with technical points.
* PO - Decision by Points - the loser without technical points.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Final / RM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Carlos Rivera Rosales | Freestyle -76kg | Izquierdo (COL) L 0-4 $^{VT}$ | Barraj (TUN) L 0-4 $^{ST}$ | Simonia (GEO) L 1-4 $^{ST}$ | 4 Q | Vou (ASA) W 4-0 | 7 |
# Honduras at the 2015 Parapan American Games

Honduras participated in the 2015 Parapan American Games.

## Competitors

The following table lists Honduras's delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Powerlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Carlos Velasquez | Men's 400m T38 | 1:03.72 PB | 6 |

## Powerlifting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Robin Escobar | Men's 49–54 kg | No score | |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Emmanuel Enrrique Diaz | 50m Freestyle S7 | 41.10 | 10 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Kenia Flores | 100m Breaststroke SB9 | DNS | |
# Honda TRX 700XX

The Honda TRX 700XX is an ATV (All Terrain Vehicle) or quad bike. The Honda 700XX is Honda's first generation of the 700XX and is powered by a 686 cc (41.9 cu in) single cylinder, 4 valve, electronically fuel injected engine (approximately 53 hp), with electric start and a 5-speed manual transmission with a 1-speed reverse. Top speed approximately 86 MPH. Manufactured from 2008–2009.
# Hondo (guitar company)

Hondo was an American guitar company and brand owned by IMC, and later Musicorp, that produced a range of entry level to high-end acoustic guitars, electric guitars and basses with designs primarily based on those of classic models such as the Fender Stratocaster and the Gibson Les Paul. From 1972 to 1989 the guitars were mainly produced in Korea by Samick, with the short-lived Professional Series being made in Japan. In 2005, the J.B. Player brand replaced the Hondo name.

## History

The Hondo guitar company was originally formed in 1969 when Jerry Freed and Tommy Moore of the International Music Corporation (IMC) of Fort Worth, Texas, formed a joint-venture with Korean manufacturer Samick Company. IMC's intent was to introduce modern manufacturing techniques and American/Japanese quality standards to the Korean guitar manufacturing industry. The Hondo concept was to offer an organized product line and solid entry-level market instruments at a fair market price.
By 1975, Hondo had distributors in 70 countries worldwide, and had expanded to producing stringed instruments at the time. In 1976, over 22,000 of the Bi-Centennial banjos were sold. The company also made improvements to the finish quality on their products, introduced scalloped bracing on acoustics, and began using a higher quality brand of tuning machines.
Hondo was one of the first overseas guitar builders to feature American-built DiMarzio pickups on the import instruments beginning in 1978. By this year, a number of Hondo II models featured designs based on classic American favorites. In 1979, over 790,000 Hondo instruments were sold worldwide. In 1980, the Professional Series was introduced, featuring higher-end Japanese-made models, produced by Tokai and Matsumoku (Only the Professional Series models were made in Japan, all other Hondos were made in Korea). These models were sold until 1983, alongside the Korean lineup (which became the Deluxe Series in 1981). At that point, the product line consisted of 485 different models.
In 1985, IMC acquired major interest in the Charvel/Jackson Company, and began dedicating more time and interest in the higher end guitar market. The Hondo trademark went into mothballs around 1989. However, Jerry Freed started the Jerry Freed International Company in 1989, and acquired the rights to the Hondo trademark in 1991. Freed began distribution of a new line of Hondo guitars produced in India, China and Taiwan. In 1993, the revamped company was relocated to Stuart, Florida.
The Hondo Guitar Company was purchased by the MBT International (now Musicorp) in 1995. The Hondo product line was revamped for improved quality while maintaining student-friendly prices. Hondo celebrated their 25th year of manufacturing electric guitars in 1997. Musicorp also owns and distributes J.B. Player instruments which replaced Hondo in 2005.
# Gnephosis

Gnephosis is a genus of Australian flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Gnephosis acicularis Benth.
* Gnephosis angianthoides (Steetz) Anderb.
* Gnephosis arachnoidea Turcz.
* Gnephosis brevifolia (A.Gray) Benth.
* Gnephosis cassiniana P.S.Short
* Gnephosis codonopappus F.Muell.
* Gnephosis drummondii (A.Gray) P.S.Short
* Gnephosis eriocarpa (F.Muell.) Benth.
* Gnephosis eriocephala (A.Gray) Benth.
* Gnephosis gnephosoides Domin
* Gnephosis gynotricha Diels
* Gnephosis intonsa S.Moore
* Gnephosis intonsus S.Moore
* Gnephosis macrocephala Turcz.
* Gnephosis multiflora (P.S.Short) P.S.Short
* Gnephosis setifera P.S.Short
* Gnephosis tenuissima Cass.
* Gnephosis tridens (P.S.Short) P.S.Short
* Gnephosis trifida (P.S.Short) P.S.Short
* Gnephosis uniflora (Turcz.) P.S.Short
# Joseph Davidovits

Joseph Davidovits (born 23 March 1935) is a French materials scientist. He posited that the blocks of the Great Pyramid are not carved stone but mostly a form of limestone concrete or man-made stone.

## Limestone concrete hypothesis

Davidovits believes that the blocks of the pyramid are not carved stone, but mostly a form of limestone concrete and that they were "cast" as with modern concrete. According to this hypothesis, soft limestone with a high kaolinite content was quarried in the wadi on the south of the Giza Plateau. The limestone was then dissolved in large, Nile-fed pools until it became a watery slurry. Lime (found in the ash of cooking fires) and natron (also used by the Egyptians in mummification) were mixed in. The pools were then left to evaporate, leaving behind a moist, clay-like mixture. This wet "concrete" would be carried to the construction site where it would be packed into reusable wooden moulds and in a few days would undergo a chemical reaction similar to the curing of concrete. New blocks, he suggests, could be cast in place, on top of and pressed against the old blocks. Proof-of-concept tests using similar compounds were carried out at a geopolymer institute in northern France and it was found that a crew of five to ten, working with simple hand tools, could agglomerate a structure of five, 1.3 to 4.5 ton blocks in a couple of weeks. He also claims that the Famine Stele, along with other hieroglyphic texts, describe the technology of stone agglomeration.
Davidovits's method is not accepted by the academic mainstream. His method does not explain the granite stones, weighing well over 10 tons, above the King's Chamber, which he agrees were carved. Geologists have carefully scrutinized Davidovits's suggested technique and concluded his concrete came from natural limestone quarried in the Mokattam Formation. However, Davidovits alleges that the bulk of the soft limestone came from the same natural Mokkatam Formation quarries found by geologists, and insists that ancient Egyptians used the soft marly layer instead of the hard layer to re-agglomerate stones.
Davidovits's hypothesis gained support from Michel Barsoum, a materials science researcher. Michel Barsoum and his colleagues at Drexel University published their findings supporting Davidovits's hypothesis in the Journal of the American Ceramic Society in 2006. Using scanning electron microscopy, they discovered in samples of the limestone pyramid blocks mineral compounds and air bubbles that do not occur in natural limestone.
Dipayan Jana, a petrographer, made a presentation to the ICMA (International Cement Microscopy Association) in 2007 and gave a paper in which he discusses Davidovits's and Barsoum's work and concludes "we are far from accepting even as a remote possibility a 'man-made' origin of pyramid stones."
# John Koopman

John Koopman (June 15, 1879 – September 16, 1949) was an American painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.