OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Wellbeloved

Alfred James Wellbeloved (29 July 1926 – 10 September 2012) was a British politician who was the MP for Erith and Crayford from 1965 to 1983. He was elected as a member of the Labour Party, but defected to the Social Democratic Party after its formation in 1981.

## Early life and career

Wellbeloved was born in Lewisham in 1926. He was a boy seaman in the Royal Navy during World War II. After the war, he attended South London Technical College, and worked in the building and appliance industries, becoming active as a union officer. He married Mavis Radcliff in 1948, and they had three children.
Wellbeloved served as a councillor on Erith Borough Council from 1956, and was the first leader of the London Borough of Bexley from 1964.

## Member of Parliament

He was elected Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Erith and Crayford at a 1965 by-election following the death of Norman Dodds, whose constituency chairman he had been.
In 1970, there was a discussion in the House of Commons as to whether to continue the practice of the rum ration, now known as the "Great Rum Debate". Wellbeloved argued in favour of continuing the practice.
Wellbeloved served successively as parliamentary private secretary (PPS) to Defence Minister Gerry Reynolds and Foreign Secretary Michael Stewart, and was under-secretary of state for the Air Force in the Callaghan government.
In 1981, Wellbeloved was among the Labour MPs who defected to the Social Democratic Party. At the 1983 general election, he lost his seat by just 920 votes to the Conservative David Evennett. He later rejoined the Labour Party.
Wellbeloved was known for his brusque, uncompromising personality, leading some colleagues to remark upon his surname with irony.

## Later life

After leaving parliament, Wellbeloved served on the boards of organ donation groups. He died in Bexley on 10 September 2012, at the age of 86.
# Liechtenstein Billie Jean King Cup team

The Liechtenstein Billie Jean King Cup team represents Liechtenstein in the Billie Jean King Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Liechtensteiner Tennisverband. They have not competed since 2016.

## History

Liechtenstein competed in its first Fed Cup in 1996. Their best result came in 2014, when they defeated Bosnia and Herzegovina in their Group II promotional play-off, resulting in Liechtenstein's accession to Group I for the first time in history.
# List of aircraft of Nationalist Spain in the Spanish Civil War

This is a list of aircraft used by the Spanish Nationalist faction in the Spanish Civil War. The aircraft were mainly received from aid from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Aircraft are in chronological order of adoption by the Spanish Nationalist airforce.

## Fighters

* Heinkel He 51
* Fiat CR.32
* Heinkel He 112
* Messerschmitt Bf 109

## Bombers

* Junkers Ju 52
* Junkers Ju 86
* Fiat BR.20 Cicogna
* Heinkel He 111

## Maritime

* CANT Z.501 Gabbiano
* CANT Z.506 Airone
# Gary Parrish

Gary Parrish is a sports columnist for CBSSports.com, a host, studio analyst and sideline reporter for the CBS Sports Network, the host of the CBS Sports Eye On College Basketball podcast, and the host of "The Gary Parrish Show" on Grind City Media in Memphis.
Parrish has been covering college basketball since 2002, been with CBS Sports since 2006 and Grind City Media since 2023.
He previously worked at The Commercial Appeal and 92.9 FM ESPN in Memphis. As a young reporter for The Commercial Appeal in 2001, Parrish broke the story of the college football recruiting scandal surrounding standout Alabama Crimson Tide defensive tackle Albert Means, which would be regarded as one of the biggest scandals in the sport's history.
# Joel Laikka

Joel Laikka (9 May 1906 – 11 February 1982) was a Finnish writer. His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Jamal al-Din Muhammad

Jamal al-Din Muhammad was a Burid atabeg of Damascus from 1139 to 1140. He was the last son of Taj al-Muluk Buri, emir of Damascus.

## Biography

On the night of June 22 or 23, 1139, the then atabeg of Damascus Shihab al-Din Mahmud was assassinated by three of his pages. Minister Mu'in al-Din Unur then took matters in hand energetically, had the assassins crucified and brought Prince Jamal al-Din Muhammad, half-brother of the deceased atabeg and emir of Baalbek, to Damascus to do so. recognize atabeg by the population. In the meantime, the mother of Mahmud, since remarried in Zengi, called her husband for help, who ran hoping to seize Damascus, but the dispositions of Mu'in al-Din Unur took him by surprise, and he can only lay siege to Baalbek on August 20, 1139. The citadel resists so well that, when the garrison surrenders, on October 21, Zengi orders the soldiers to be crucified despite his oaths to spare them, hoping to frighten the Damascenes, but it only strengthens the determination of the population around its leaders.
Zengi then changed tactics and offered the young atabeg the exchange of Damascus for a minor fief, but Mu'in al-Din Unur took it upon himself to decline the offer. Zengi established his camp near Damascus on December 6, 1139, and following a success against the Damascene troops on December 21 again proposed the exchange of Damascus for Homs or Baalbek, a proposal that the young atabeg thought he would accept, but Unur takes it upon himself to dissuade him, citing Zengi's disloyalty. Muhammad died on March 29, 1140, and his son Mujir al-Din Abaq, still a child, succeeded him, under the regency of Mu'in al-Din Unur. Zengi still besieged Damascus, but Unur then appealed to Fulk of Anjou, and Zengi lifted the siege on May 4, preferring retreat to confrontation.
# Center for Information Security Technologies

The Center for Information Security Technologies at Korea University in Seoul, South Korea is the institute for contribution to the research and development of security such as security protocols (cryptography), network and system security, digital forensics. The Center does a major service to the national operating system related to information security.

## Research network
### Companies

* Microsoft
* Hidea
* MCURIX
* NHN
* LDCC

### Government agencies

* Ministry of Information and Communication
* National Intelligence Service
* Defense Security Command
* National Police Agency
* Ministry of Public Administration and Security
* Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office
* Korea Institute of Finance and National Election Commission

### Government-funded agencies

* ETRI
* KISA
* NSRI
# James Wild Horse Trap

The James Wild Horse Trap in Nye County, Nevada, near Fish Springs, is a historic site that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It was the location of a corral and fences used to capture wild horses, built out of dead Juniper trees. It is as described in a book by Will James, Sand, or Lone Cowboy, published by Charles Scribner's Sons in 1930.
It is significant, according to its 1973 NRHP nomination, "because of its obvious visual education ability. The current interest in wild horse protection and management increases the interest to the public to see what was used when running, killing and harassing wild horses was a common accepted practice. This is a visual evidence of a change in human/social values."$^{:3}$
A 40-acre (16 ha) area including the wing fences and corral was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Charlton House, Charlton Mackrell

Charlton House is a Grade II* listed house in Charlton Mackrell, Somerset.

## History

Charlton House was built in 1726, with later extensions. The property, then known as Lanchers, was owned by the Lyte family of Lytes Cary from 1540, and Thomas Lyte (died 1748) built Charlton House in 1726.
In 1726, Lyte settled the house on his daughter Silvestra on her marriage to Thomas Blackwell, rector of St Clement Danes, London. Their two daughters Silvestra, wife of James Monypenny, and Mary sold the house to John Pyne of Low Ham in 1758.
John Pyne died in 1791, and left the house and lands to his son William, who conveyed them to Robert Clarke of Castle Cary in 1794, who in turn sold the estate to John Jerritt in 1800. Jerritt owned the house from 1800 to 1806, and diverted the Kingweston Road further west, and the old road became the carriage drive to the house.
In 1806, it was bought was by Lionel Lukin, then by John Whitelocke in 1809, and by William Dickinson in 1811. Along with the manor of Charlton Mackrell, the house remained in the Dickinson family until 1930, including the politician, Francis Henry Dickinson when it was sold by his grandson, William Francis Dickinson.
# List of Waterloo Road producers

This is a list of producers who have been involved in the making of the BBC school drama Waterloo Road, and have received crediting for their role.

## Executive producers

| Executive producer | Tenure | Series |
| John Yorke | 2006 | Series 1 |
| Anne Mensah | 2006–2008 | Series 1 to Series 3 |
| Kathryn Mitchell | 2006 | Series 1 |
| Brian Park | 2006–20092014–2015 | Series 1 to Series 4Series 9 to Series 10 |
| Ann Harrison-Baxter | 2007 | Series 2 |
| Spencer Campbell | 2007–2009 | Series 3 to Series 4 |
| Gaynor Holmes | 2009–20132023–present | Series 4 to Series 8Series 11 to present |
| Ann McManus | 2009–2011 | Series 4 to Series 6 |
| Sharon Hughff | 2009–2012 | Series 5 to Series 7 |
| Liz Steele | 2010–2011 | Series 6 |
| Claire Ingham | 2011–2012 | Series 7 |
| Cameron Roach | 2011–20132023–present | Series 7 to Series 8Series 11 to present |
| Claire Mundell | 2013–2014 | Series 9 |
| Johann Knobel | 2014–2015 | Series 10 |
| John Griffin | 2014–2015 | Series 10 |
| Jo McClellan | 2023–present | Series 11 to present |

## Series producers

| Series Producer | Tenure | Series |
| Tim Key | 2011 | Series 7 |
| Lindsay Williams | 2023–present | Series 11 to present |
# Abdul Karim (Bengali politician)

Abdul Karim was a Member of Parliament of Pakistan representing East Bengal.

## Career

Karim was elected to parliament from East Pakistan as a Muslim candidate.
# 1963 Summer Universiade

The 1963 Summer Universiade, also known as the III Summer Universiade, took place in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

## Sports at the 1963 Summer Universiade

* Athletics (29)
* Basketball (1)
* Diving (4)
* Fencing (8)
* Gymnastics (4)
* Swimming (15)
* Tennis (5)
* Volleyball (2)
* Water polo (1)

## Medal table

* Host nation (Brazil)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Hungary (HUN) | 18 | 13 | 6 | 37 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 18 | 12 | 3 | 33 |
| 3 | West Germany (FRG) | 10 | 11 | 14 | 35 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 9 | 4 | 6 | 19 |
| 5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 4 | 6 | 3 | 13 |
| 6 | Italy (ITA) | 3 | 5 | 10 | 18 |
| 7 | Poland (POL) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 8 | Brazil (BRA)* | 2 | 0 | 9 | 11 |
| 9 | France (FRA) | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 |
| 10 | Cuba (CUB) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| 11 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 12 | Peru (PER) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 12 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 14 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | South Africa (SAF) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 18 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 18 | Chile (CHI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 18 | Luxembourg (LUX) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 18 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (21 entries) | Totals (21 entries) | 69 | 68 | 69 | 206 |
* This article about sports in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a sporting event is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chris Reid

Chris Reid (born 4 November 1971) is a Scottish former association football goalkeeper, who played for Hibernian, Hamilton Academical and Stirling Albion. Reid spent nearly 10 years at Hibs, but only played in 35 league games as Hibs enjoyed the services of other goalkeepers, including Scotland internationals Andy Goram and Jim Leighton. Reid was an unused substitute as Hibs lost the 1993 Scottish League Cup Final to Rangers, with Leighton playing in goal.
Reid left Hibs in 1998 to sign for Hamilton Academical, but he suffered a bad injury on his debut for Hamilton. He left Hamilton in 2000 to sign for Stirling Albion. Reid played in 78 league matches in three seasons for Stirling. While with Hibs, he was capped by the Scotland national under-21 football team.
# Joe Marconi

Joseph George Marconi (February 6, 1934 – August 23, 1992) was an American professional football fullback who played professionally for the Los Angeles Rams and Chicago Bears in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Marconi was born in the Pittsburgh area city of Fredericktown, Pennsylvania on February 6, 1934. He played football in high school and was offered an athletic scholarship at the University of Maryland, but he didn't like the school and found himself at West Virginia University.
He was first used on defense, but was found to be too productive on offense in the running game and was part of the backfield. As a running back, he piled up 998 career yards on 181 carries for an impressive 5.5 average and 18 touchdowns.
Marconi helped West Virginia to a 31–7 record during his four-year tenure. He was selected to play in the College Football All-Star Game and the Blue–Gray Football Classic after his senior season and he ended up being the Los Angeles Rams first pick in the 1956 draft. He accumulated impressive yardage as a Ram with 1,769 yards and 21 touchdowns. He was traded to the Bears before the 1962 season.
He played five years with the Bears organization and was elected to the Pro Bowl in 1964. In 1966, he retired from football to become a sales representative in the steel business.

## Death

Marconi died in Downers Grove, Illinois, his home.
# James Cockle (disambiguation)

Sir James Cockle (1819–1895) was an English lawyer and mathematician.
James Cockle may also refer to:
* James Cockle (surgeon) (1782–1854), his father, British surgeon
* James Cockle (speedway rider) (born 1986), professional speedway rider
# Centre Plaza (Tianjin)

Centre Plaza is a 51-floor 238 metre (781 foot) tall skyscraper completed in 2004 located in Tianjin, China.
The building was constructed by a joint venture of Shun Tak Tianjin Investment (Chinese: 信德(天津投资)), a company indirectly owned by Shun Tak Holdings (Chinese: 信德集团; pinyin: Xìndé jítuán) for 50% non-voting deferred shares (another 50% from an unknown British Virgin Islands investor) and Tianjin TEDA Group (Chinese: 天津泰达集团; pinyin: Tiānjīn tàidá, a wholly owned subsidiary of TEDA Holding), thus the Chinese name of the property was an acronym that took one word each from the two companies. It includes offices and residences.
The original shareholders of the developer was also included Zhongyuan General Merchandise.
# James Salmond

James Salmond may refer to:
* James Salmond (East India Company officer) (1766–1837), officer in the East India Company's forces
* James Salmond (minister) (1898–1976), New Zealand teacher, Presbyterian minister and religious educationalist
* Louis Salmond (James Louis Salmond, 1868–1950), English-born architect active in New Zealand
* J. B. Salmond (James Bell Salmond, 1891–1958), Scottish journalist, poet and novelist
# BIFAN

BIFAN may refer to:
* Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival, genre film festival in South Korea
* Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Libya

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Libya is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in Libya, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Tripoli.
As of 4 August 2014 the British Embassy in Tripoli suspended operations due to renewed civil war in Libya. The ambassador and staff operate from Tunisia for the time being.
In September 2021, Caroline Hurndall MBE became the first female British Ambassador to Tripoli, replacing Nicholas (Nick) Hopton.

## Consul-General in Tripoli

* 1677–1685: Thomas Baker
* 1 April 1894: Thomas Sampson Jago

## Ambassadors

* 1952–1954: Alec Kirkbride
* 1955–1959: Walter Graham
* 1959–1961: Derek Riches
* 1962–1963: Andrew Stewart
* 1964–1969: Roderick Sarell
* 1969–1970: Donald Maitland
* 1970–1974: Peter Tripp
* 1974–1976: Donald Murray
* 1977–1980: Anthony Williams
* 1980–1983: Michael Edes
* 1984: Oliver Miles
Diplomatic relations were broken over the murder of WPC Yvonne Fletcher in 1984. Britain and Libya resumed diplomatic relations in July 1999.
* 1999–2002: Richard Dalton
* 2002–2006: Anthony Layden
* 2006–2010: Vincent Fean
* 2010–2011: Richard Northern
From March to October 2011 the British Embassy in Tripoli was closed due to the Libyan Civil War.
* 2011 Oct–Nov: Sir John Jenkins
* 2011–2012: Sir Dominic Asquith
* 2013–2015: Michael Aron
* 2015–2018: Peter Millett
* 2018–2019: Frank Baker
* 2019–2019: Martin Reynolds
* 2019–2021 Nicholas Hopton
* 2021–2023: Caroline Hurndall
* 2023–present: Martin Longden
# Abdoulkarim Goukoye

Abdoulkarim Goukoye (8 July 1964 – 8 November 2021) was a Nigerien militant and politician. He took part in the 2010 Nigerien coup d'état, which deposed President Mamadou Tandja. Following the coup's success, he became spokesperson for the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy under Salou Djibo.
# Astinus

Astinus is a genus of assassin bug (family Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae.

## Species

* Astinus intermedius Miller, 1954
* Astinus m-album (Amyot & Serville, 1843)
* Astinus nebulo Miller, 1941
* Astinus pustulatus Stål, 1863
* Astinus siamensis Distant, 1903
# Joginder Paul

Joginder Paul (5 September 1925 – 23 April 2016) was an Urdu writer. He had written several short stories, novels. His first short story was Before Sacrifice.

## Career

Paul was born on 5 September 1925 in Saikot, Pakistan. His career started with Ek Boond Lahoo Ki which got published in Karachi in August 1962. In 1964, he returned to India as a full time writer. He was the Principal of Aurangabad college. He died on 23 April 2016.

## Works
### Novels

* Ek Boond Lahoo Ki
* Nadid
* Paar Pare and Khwabro

### Books

* The Dying Sun

### Short stories

* Khula
* Khodu Baba Ka Maqbara
* Bastian

## Awards

* SAARC Lifetime Award for his contribution to literature
* Iqbal Samman
* Urdu Academy Award
* All India Bahadur Shah Zafar Award
* The Ghalib Award
# Committees for the Defense of the Referendum

Committees for the Defense of the Referendum (CDR), or Referendum Defense Committees, are the neighborhood groups set up in Catalonia prior to the 2017 Catalan independence referendum in the wake of the 2017 Spanish constitutional crisis to carry out the referendum swiftly in spite of the Spanish government's imposition of a ban on the unilateral referendum.

## History

These committees were formed in the month of September before the referendum on 1 October 2017 in order to mobilize and the people to vote and carry out propaganda. Meetings were held in various villages and cities of Catalonia to organize the people and decide their role during the referendum under predicted police crackdown. CDRs are mainly composed members from far-left separatist organisations like Popular Unity Candidacy, Endavant and radical youth groups like Arran.

## Activities

On the day of the referendum the CDRs defended the schools where the voting process was held. CDRs used Telegram to gather and organise voters and urged them to remain peaceful. The organizers occupied dozens of schools for voting purpose.
After the impact of Operation Anubis on 1 October, the Catalan pro-independence organizations called for the 2017 Catalan general strike, where CDRs organized themselves into strike committees.
# James Salter (disambiguation)

James Salter was an American writer.
James Salter may also refer to:
* James Arthur Salter, 1st Baron Salter (1881–1975), British politician and academic
* James Salter (swimmer) (born 1976), British swimmer
# Lilla Bodor

Lilla Bodor (born 1979) is a Hungarian painter.
The artist presents the spaces of our lives filtered by a real convex mirror and the curved mirror of her imagination as well. Two of the capital features of Lilla Bodor’s creating practice, the usage of tondo – the round picture formats, and the bending of the painted spaces, figures, objects.

## About Lilla Bodor's paintings

The main topics of the paintings depicting the reflections are mostly inner spaces and female figures. She reflects the world in a convex mirror and she further interprets this view in the arrangement and painting of her pictures.

## Education

* 2001–2007 Hungarian University of Fine Arts, Budapest
* 2006 Erasmus Scholarship at Edinburgh College of Art.

## Social memberships

* National Association of Hungarian Creative Artists (member, 2007-).

## Awards

* 2007 Béla Gruber Award.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2002 Language of colours. Hungarian University of Fine Arts, Budapest;
* 2005 Undersized. Group exhibition. Várfok Gallery, Budapest;
* 2005 Solo exhibition. Lukács Confectionery, Budapest;
* 2006 Dance of Life. Solo exhibition. Bartók Theatre and House of Art, Dunaújváros;
* 2007 Best of Diploma 2007. Barcsay Hall Hungarian University of Fine Arts, Budapest;
* 2007 Fresh Europe 2007. Group exhibition. KOGART House, Budapest;
* 2008 Budapest Art Expo Fresh. International Biennial of Young Artists, ArtMill, Szentendre;
* 2008 Tradition of the City. NetAktív Gallery, Budapest;
* 2008 55. Autumn Exhibition at Vásárhely. János Tornyai Museum, Hódmezővásárhely;
* 2008 Propos d’Europe 7.0. Paris-Fehérvárcsurgó Károlyi castle, Fehérvárcsurgó;
* 2008 Szalmaszál Foundation Charity Auction. Centrális Gallery CEU, Budapest;
* 2009 Solo exhibition. Madách Theatre, Budapest;
* 2009 II Munkácsy Collective exhibition. Volksbank Gallery Istenhegyi street, Budapest;
* 2009 Mood for Tondo. Solo exhibition. Ráday Volksbank Gallery, Budapest;
* 2010 What iF? Solo Exhibition. IF Jazz Café, Budapest.
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Lithuania

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Lithuania is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Republic of Lithuania, and in charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in Vilnius.

## Heads of Mission
### Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary

From 1921 to 1940, British Ministers were accredited to Estonia and Latvia as well as Lithuania; they were based in Riga.
* 1921–1922: Ernest Wilton
* 1922–1927: Sir Tudor Vaughan
* 1928–1930: Joseph Addison
* 1931–1934: Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen
* 1934–1937: Sir Edmund Monson, 3rd Baronet
* 1937–1940: Sir Charles Orde
No representation 1940–91. Lithuania was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, and regained its independence in 1991.

### Ambassadors

* 1991–1994: Michael Peart
* 1995–1998: Tom Macan
* 1998–2001: Christopher Robbins
* 2001–2003: Jeremy Hill
* 2004–2008: Colin Roberts
* 2007–2011: Simon Butt
* 2011–2015: David Hunt
* 2015–2019: Claire Lawrence
* 2019–September 2024: Brian Olley
* From September 2024: Liz Boyles
# Abhirati

Abhirati (lit. "The Joyous") is the eastern pure land associated with Akshobhya in Mahayana Buddhism. It is described in the Akṣobhyatathāgatasyavyūha Sūtra (Taishō Tripiṭaka, 313), which was first translated into Chinese by Lokakṣema by 186 CE.
Although Abhirati emerged in the earliest era of Mahayana thought, Abhirati is far less widely known than Sukhāvatī, the pure land of Amitābha that has been the sole focus of Pure Land Buddhism since the Tang dynasty.