OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Siegel

Fred Siegel (/ˈsiːɡəl/ SEE-gəl; March 27, 1945 – May 7, 2023) was an American historian and conservative writer who was a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, a conservative think tank which focuses on urban policy and politics. He served as a professor of history and the humanities at Cooper Union and was a contributor to numerous publications, including The New York Post (where he had a weekly column), The New Republic, The Atlantic Monthly, Commonweal, Tikkun, and Telos.
Siegel served as the political advisor to several political candidates in New York City, including former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani. He was the author of several books, including The Prince of the City: Giuliani, New York, and the Genius of American Life and The Future Once Happened Here: New York, D.C., L.A., and the Fate of America's Big Cities.
Siegel was the father of writer and editor Harry Siegel. Fred Siegel died from complications relating to a series of infections in Brooklyn, New York, on May 7, 2023, at the age of 78.

## Selected publications

* Siegel, Frederick F. (1984) Troubled journey : from Pearl Harbor to Ronald Reagan. Hill and Wang, New York ISBN 9780809094431
* “Is Archie Bunker Fit to Rule? Or: How Immanuel Kant Became One of the Founding Fathers”. Telos 69 (Fall 1986). New York: Telos Press.
* Siegel, Frederick F. (1987). The roots of southern distinctiveness: tobacco and society in Danville, Virginia, 1780-1865. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill ISBN 9780807817278, OCLC 14187675
* “The Godfather of American Liberalism”. City-Journal (Summer 2009). New York: City Journal (New York).
* Siegel, Frederick F. (2013), The revolt against the masses: how liberalism has undermined the middle class (First American ed.), New York: Encounter Books, ISBN 9781594036989, LCCN 2013007444.
* Siegel, Fred; Siegel, Harry (2007). The Prince of the City: Giuliani, New York, and the Genius of American Life. New York: Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1-59403-149-6. OCLC 1036801634.
# La Plume, Pennsylvania

La Plume is an unincorporated community in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 6 and Pennsylvania Route 438, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east-southeast of Factoryville. La Plume has a post office with ZIP code 18440. La Plume is located 11 miles northwest of Scranton, one of Pennsylvania's most populous cities.
# Argyresthia reticulata

Argyresthia reticulata is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in the Netherlands, France, Switzerland and the Czech Republic. It is an introduced species in Belgium.
The wingspan is 7–10 mm. Adults are on wing from late April to mid-June.
The larvae feed on Juniperus species.
# 2013 Kisii local elections

Local elections were held in Kisii to elect a Governor and County Assembly on March 4, 2013. Under the new constitution, which was passed in a 2010 referendum, the 2013 general elections were the first in which Governors and members of the County Assemblies for the newly created counties were elected. They will also be the first general elections run by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission(IEBC) which has released the official list of candidates.

## Gubernatorial election

| Candidate | Running Mate | Party | Votes |
| Machoka, John Oruru | Machuka, Joseph Zebedee | Kenya National Congress | -- |
| Ndemo, Salim Peter | Kerubo, Milkah | FORD–People | -- |
| Nyaberi, Justry P. Lumumba | Minyonga, Zablon Rashid | The National Alliance | -- |
| Nywangweso, Alfred Akunga | Ototo, Elmas Ombaso | United Republican Party | -- |
| Ogutu, Zadoc Abel | Oenga, Daniel Nyanchiri | United Democratic Forum Party | -- |
| Ongwae, James Elvis Omariba | Gongera, Arthur Maangi | Orange Democratic Movement | -- |

## Prospective candidates

The following are some of the candidates who have made public their intentions to run for office of governor in Kisii county:
* Peter Ndemo - A former District Commissioner retired from the civil service
* James Ongwae - former Agriculture Permanent Secretary
* Naftali Mogere - former National Social Security Fund CEO
* Zadoc Ogutu - a university lecturer
* Lumumba Nyaberi - lawyer
# Bayou Cemetery, Illinois

Bayou Cemetery (also known as Reynolds Cemetery) is located southwest of Cornell at the southeast intersection of the Bayou and the Vermilion River in section 22 of Amity Township, Livingston County, Illinois, United States. The Bayou is the name given to the sometimes dry stream that flows between the Vermilion River and Rooks Creek when both are flooded.

## History

Bayou Cemetery is the final resting place of several area pioneer families. Burials date back to Margaret Winters Reynolds, the first European buried in what later became Amity Township, in 1838. through the early 20th century.
The cemetery appears nameless as "Cem." on the 1911 map of Amity Township and looks to be on property owned by either Jas. Corrigan or J. L. Gourley (the property line is hand drawn and not clear).
The 1930 to 1952 maps of Amity Township all list it as "Cem." and show it as being on the property of K. Gourley.
The 1972 township directory does not show the cemetery or property borders.
# Hyles apocyni

Hyles x apocyni is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
The larvae feed on Apocynum species. While a close relationship to Hyles chamyla has long been suspected, a combination of DNA sequencing and comparative morphology places this species as a hybrid of Hyles chamyla with Hyles hippophaes bienerti.
# I'm Still Gonna Need You

"I'm Still Gonna Need You" is a song performed by The Osmonds in 1975. It is on their 1975 album, The Proud One. Its B-side, "Thank You", is also on the album. It reached No. 38 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and No. 32 in the U.K.
The mid-tempo ballad is sung primarily by Merrill Osmond and the other Osmond brothers filling in the various harmony parts during the chorus.

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Easy Listening | 38 |
| US Cashbox | 102 |
| UK Singles Chart | 32 |
# Frederick R. Karl

Frederick Robert Karl (1927–2004) was a literary biographer, best known for his work on Joseph Conrad, a literary critic, and an editor. He spent 25 years teaching at City College of New York and then followed with 18 years at New York University.

## Biography

Karl was born in Brooklyn in 1927. He served in the United States Navy and received his B.A. from Columbia College in 1948. He then earned a master's degree from Stanford University before receiving his Ph.D. from Columbia in 1957. He taught at CCNY from 1957 to 1982 and NYU until 2000, when he retired.
His first work, A Reader's Guide to Great 20th-Century English Novels, discussed writers such as E. M. Forster, D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf and Joseph Conrad. He went on to write extensive biographies about Conrad, William Faulkner, Franz Kafka, and George Eliot. He also edited a multi-volume series, Biography and Source Studies, and co-edited a volume of letters between Conrad and Laurence Davies.
In 1968, he signed the “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.
Karl received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1965.

## Books

* A Reader's Guide to Great 20th-Century English Novels (1959)
* Joseph Conrad: The Three Lives (Farrar Straus Giroux, 1979)
* American Fictions, 1940-1980: A Comprehensive History & Critical Evaluation (HarperCollins 1983)
* William Faulkner: American Writer (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989)
* Franz Kafka: Representative Man (Ticknor & Fields, 1991)
* George Eliot -- Voice of a Century: A Biography (W. W. Norton, 1995)
* American Fictions: 1980-2000: Whose America Is It Anyway? (Xlibris, 2001)
* A Chronicle of Wasted Time: America in the Seventies (Xlibris, 2002)
* Art Into Life (Etruscan, 2005)
# La Loi

La Loi may refer to:
* La Loi (newspaper), a daily newspaper published from Paris, France
* The Law (novel) (French: La Loi), a 1957 novel by Roger Vailland
* The Law (Bastiat book) (French: La Loi), an 1850 book by Frédéric Bastiat
* The Law (1959 film) (French: La Loi), a French-Italian film
# Argyresthia quercicolella

Argyresthia quercicolella is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in North America, including Colorado.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
The larvae possibly feed on Quercus species.
# Leader Messenger

Leader Messenger is a weekly suburban newspaper in Adelaide, part of the Messenger Newspapers group. The Leader's area covers the outer north-eastern suburbs of Adelaide, extending between Windsor Gardens on the city side and Golden Grove on the hills side.
The newspaper generally reports on events of interest in its distribution area, including the suburbs of Golden Grove, Tea Tree Gully, Modbury and Holden Hill. It also covers the City of Tea Tree Gully council.
It has a circulation of 43,314 and a readership of 65,000.

## History

The North East Leader was established by Messenger in 1965. In 1984, the paper was renamed the Leader Messenger.
# Ison

Ison, ISON or variant, may refer to:

## Geography

* Isön, a small island in lake Storsjön, Jämtland, Sweden

## People
### First name / given name

* Ison (rapper), stage name of Ison Glasgow, a Swedish rapper of American origin

### Last name / family name

* David Ison, Anglican clergyman
* Hobart Ison, American businessman
* Paul E. Ison (1916–2001), American Marine during World War II
* Sheila Ison (1944–2002), American political activist
* Tara Ison, American novelist
* Wayne Ison (1924–2014), American aircraft designer

## Ison aircraft

* ISON Airbike
* Ison miniMAX
* Ison Hi-MAX

## Music

* Ison (music), a drone note of Byzantine chant
* ISON (album), 2017 debut album by Iranian-Dutch singer Sevdaliza
* Mega Ison, a method of religious chant composition

## Other

* Ison, a muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia) cultivar
* ISON, an IRC command to see whether a nick is currently online

## Acronyms

* International Scientific Optical Network or ISON
* Comet ISON, a disintegrated sungrazing comet
# Hydron

Hydron has the following meanings:
* Hydron (chemistry), a positive hydrogen cation
* Hydron (He-Man), a character in the He-Man universe
# I24

I24 may refer to:
* HMCS Hamilton (I24)
* Interstate 24
* Japanese submarine I-24, several submarines
* i24NEWS (Israeli TV channel), an international news channel
# Appeville-Annebault

Appeville-Annebault (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne.
# L. juncea

L. juncea may refer to:
* Lechenaultia juncea, a plant with monosymmetric leaves
* Lespedeza juncea, a bush clover
* Libellula juncea, a hawker dragonfly
* Lomandra juncea, a perennial herb
* Lygodesmia juncea, a plant with fascicled stems
# Civic Trust for Wales

The Civic Trust for Wales (Welsh: Ymddiriedolaeth Ddinesig Cymru) was founded in 1964. It is a registered charity.
The organisation promotes civic pride as a means to improve the quality of life for all in the places where the Welsh live and work. It encourages community action, good design, sustainable development and respect for the built environment amongst people of all ages.
The Trust is the umbrella body for 56 Civic Societies around Wales. Civic Societies are open to anyone who shares a concern for quality in the built environment, good design and care for the heritage.
The Civic Trust for Wales organises "Open Doors" events on behalf of Cadw, the historic environment service of the Welsh Government. Open Doors is part of European Heritage Days and is held in the month of September.
In 2015 it was renamed Civic Trust Cymru.
Since 2016 it has been dormant.
# L. portoricensis

L. portoricensis may refer to:
* Laetilia portoricensis, a snout moth
* Laudetia portoricensis, an eight-eyed spider
* Leptosphaeria portoricensis, a fungus with pseudoparaphyses
* Linsleyonides portoricensis, a longhorn beetle
* Liophis portoricensis, a water snake
* Loxigilla portoricensis, a bullfinch tanager
* Lyssomanes portoricensis, a jumping spider
# Isodiazomethane

In organic chemistry, isodiazomethane, also known as isocyanamide, aminoisonitrile, or systematically as isocyanoamine, is the parent compound of a class of derivatives of general formula R$_2$N–NC. It has the condensed formula H$_2$N–N$^+$≡C$^–$, making it an isomer of diazomethane. It is prepared by protonating an ethereal solution of lithiodiazomethane, LiCHN$_2$, with aqueous NaH$_2$PO$_4$ or NH$_4$Cl. The parent compound is only marginally stable at room temperature and is isolated by removal of solvent at –50 °C. Derivatives are generally prepared by dehydration of the corresponding substituted formylhydrazine with COCl$_2$ and Et$_3$N.
Earlier, the compound was misidentified as the isomeric nitrilimine, HN$^–$–N$^+$≡CH. However, this structure was disproven by $^1$H NMR studies, which show a compound with a single signal at δ 6.40 ppm in (CD$_3$CD$_2$)$_2$O instead of two signals expected for nitrilimine. Moreover, an infrared band at 2140 cm$^{−1}$ was assigned to the isocyano group. Transition metal complexes of isodiazomethane have been prepared. In bulk form isodiazomethane is a liquid which decomposes when the temperature exceeds 15 °C. If it is heated to 40 °C, the substance explodes. A solution of isodiazomethane in diethyl ether at –30 °C gradually isomerizes to diazomethane upon exposure to sodium hydroxide for 20 min.
Microwave spectroscopy indicates that unlike diazomethane, isodiazomethane is not completely planar, with the amino nitrogen undergoing inversion. An ab initio study indicated that there is some N–N double bond character in H$_2$N–N≡C, although less so than in the N–C bond of H$_2$N–C≡N. Like other isocyanide derivatives and carbon monoxide, its primary resonance form carries a negative charge and lone pair on carbon, a comparatively rare situation for neutral molecules. A resonance form with zero formal charge on all atoms also has some importance; however, the carbon atom only has a sextet of electrons and is formally a carbene.
# Hunger and Thirst

Hunger and Thirst (French original title La Soif et la faim) is one of Eugène Ionesco's late plays, premiering in Paris at Comédie-Française on February 28, 1966.
The play has one act divided into four periods. In the play, Ionesco depicts religion as an expression of conformism and of the alienation of idealism to the establishment. It was first produced in an English translation in the United States in April, 1967, by the Yale Dramatic Association.
# Hōmyō dōji

Hōmyō dōji (ほうみょう童子) is a Japanese folktale, a variant on an East Indian Buddhist legend. The story tells of a man whose child is chosen to become a sacrifice to a giant snake. A boy named Hōmyō, whose father has recently died, offers himself as a surrogate for the sacrifice. As he is preparing for death by reciting a Buddhist sutra, a Boddhisatva appears and saves him. Hōmyō is brought before the king, a staunch anti-Buddhist, who is converted by the story and abdicates his throne.
The Hōmyō dōji story was published as a three-volume e-hon at some point in the 18th century.
# 1886 Melbourne Cup

The 1886 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 2 November 1886.
This year was the twenty-sixth running of the Melbourne Cup.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1886 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 1 | Arsenal | W English | H Rayner | W. Gannon |
| 2 | Trenton | Robertson | |
| 3 | Silvermine | McGrade | |
# L. laeta

L. laeta may refer to:
* Lambdina laeta, a geometer moth
* Leptothyra laeta, a sea snail
* Leunisia laeta, a plant with a pseudanthium
* Liloa laeta, a haminoeid bubble snail
* Loxosceles laeta, a recluse spider
* Lycosa laeta, a wolf spider
# Civic Union

Civic Union may refer to:
* Civic Union (Argentina)
* Civic Union (Latvia)
* Civic Union (Russia)
* Civic Union (Uruguay)
* Civic Union Party, a political party in Peru
# Arends's golden mole

Arends' golden mole (Carpitalpa arendsi) is a species of mammal in the family Chrysochloridae. It is found in Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, subtropical or tropical dry, and moist montane forests, dry lowland grassland, arable land, pasture, plantations, rural gardens, and urban areas.
It is the only species in the genus Carpitalpa. It was moved from the genus Chlorotalpa.
It was first described by Lundholm, who named it for Nicolas Arends, taxidermist at the Kaffrarian Museum (now the Amathole Museum, in King William's Town, South Africa) who captured the specimen.
# LeapFrog Tag

LeapFrog Tag is an electronic handheld stylus that stores audio for proprietary paper books made by LeapFrog Enterprises. When in use the stylus is scanned across the page of a book, activating the stylus to play the prerecorded audio stored inside the stylus. When a word is scanned, for example, the stylus "reads" the word aloud to the user. The user can also play various games through this technique. LeapFrog Enterprises introduced it as the successor to the LeapPad which served as a platform for interactive books. The Tag stylus and the proprietary Tag books are primarily targeted to young children learning to read.
The Tag reader offers an alternative to either audiobooks or a supervisory person reading aloud, chiefly for before children are able to read on a particular level. It can teach phonics and help children develop a sense of independent reading, which, in turn, helps them become better readers.
LeapFrog has developed a number of titles and book sets that target specific phonic skills. These sets can be used as a supplement to support a reading or literacy curriculum currently implemented in the classroom. LeapFrog's Tag reader is accessible to a wide variety of students' learning abilities. Because Tag readers are designed with both full reading and individual word recognition this allows for differentiation. Tag also helps students learning English as a second language.

## Technology

Tag requires a Microsoft Windows or Mac OS computer running LeapFrog Connect software to populate the Tag with audio for books. The software downloads book audio from the LeapFrog web site and transmits it to Tag via a USB cable.
The Tag pen device works with specially made books which include an optical pattern of dots too small to disturb the reader. A stylus touches the book to actuate the Tag device, and the device, through analysis of the printed pattern, divines both the book being read and its exact position within the book. With the book and position known, the Tag device looks up the appropriate audio to play for that location in the book and plays it. This technique for position recognition is patented by Anoto.
Tag includes a state machine to facilitate game play on specially-designed pages of books, with games like, "Find the letter that makes the sound k." It also collects statistics on usage to reconnect with the software and present electronic rewards to the learner and help parents monitor learning progress.
Tag and the proprietary, compatible books were covered by U.S. Patents 6502756, 6548768, 6666376, 6667695, 6674427, 6732927, 6836555, 7224348, and 7281664; however the majority of these patents have now expired.
# 2013 Omloop van het Hageland

The 2013 Omloop van het Hageland was the ninth running of the women's Omloop van het Hageland, a women's bicycle race in Belgium. It was held on 3 March 2013 over a distance of 122.3 kilometres (76.0 miles) around Tielt-Winge. The race ran in one line of 55.3 kilometres (34.4 miles), followed by 5 local laps of 13.4 kilometres (8.3 miles) each. It was rated by the UCI as a 1.2 category race. The race was part of the 2013 Lotto Cycling Cup.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Emily Collins (NZL) | Wiggle–Honda | 3h 19' 18" |
| 2 | Shelley Olds (USA) | Team TIBCO–To The Top | s.t. |
| 3 | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Orica–AIS | s.t. |
| 4 | Daniela Gass (GER) | Scappatella | s.t. |
| 5 | Adrie Visser (NED) | Dolmans-Boels Cycling Team | s.t. |
| 6 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Specialized–lululemon | s.t. |
| 7 | Kelly Druyts (BEL) | Topsport Vlaanderen–Bioracer | s.t. |
| 8 | Christine Majerus (LUX) | Sengers Ladies Cycling Team | s.t. |
| 9 | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) | Hitec Products–Mistral Home | s.t. |
| 10 | Trixi Worrack (GER) | Specialized–lululemon | s.t. |
s.t. = same time Source
# Baysgarth School

Baysgarth School is a coeducational secondary school located in Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire, England.
The school was established in 1975 through the merger of Barton Grammar School and Beretun Secondary Modern School, and it spans both of the former school locations.
Baysgarth is a community school administered by North Lincolnshire Council. Since 2006 the school has had a specialism in technology. School curriculum includes GCSEs, NVQs and ASDAN courses.
The school previously had a partnership with Brigg Sixth Form (which includes Sir John Nelthorpe School and The Vale Academy) to offer a wider range of sixth form courses over the three school sites. However Baysgarth School is no longer part of this consortium.

## Notable former pupils

* Peter D. Robinson, Presiding Bishop of the United Episcopal Church of North America
* Danielle Sharp (c2005-07)
* Vanessa Winship, photographer

### Barton Grammar School

* Anthony John Clark, molecular biologist
* Jamie Cann, Labour Party politician
* Ted Lewis (writer), Crime Writer
* Henry Treece, Poet (Taught at the school)
# Hunzahúa Well

The Hunzahúa Well (Spanish: Pozo de Hunzahúa) is an archeological site of the Muisca located in the city of Tunja, Boyacá, which in the time of the Muisca Confederation was called Hunza. The well is named after the first zaque of Hunza, Hunzahúa. The well was called Pozo de Donato for a while, after 17th century Jerónimo Donato de Rojas. The well is located on the campus of the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia in Tunja. Scholar Javier Ocampo López has written about the well and its mythology. Knowledge about the well has been provided by scholar Pedro Simón.

## Background

During the time before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, the central highlands of the Colombian Andes (Altiplano Cundiboyacense) were populated by the Muisca. This advanced civilization had its own religion and rituals, centered around the most important deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama and the zaque based in Hunza.

## Myth of Hunzahúa

Hunzahúa, the first zaque of Hunza, fell in love with his older sister, called Noncetá. Because of the illegality of incest in the Muisca traditions, Hunzahúa fled with his older sister to Chipatá where he secretly married her. After the mother of both found out about this illegal act, she threw a stick to the couple that missed them both yet spilled the chicha over the ground, forming the Hunzahúa Well.
Hunzahúa and his older sister fled to Susa and there Noncetá bore his child who promptly turned into a rock. The rock was left in a cave nearby. Upon this, the illegal couple continued further south into the terrains of the zipa until the Tequendama Falls where they, tired and disillusioned, after hiding in the woods, turned into two stones.

### Treasure of Quemuenchatocha

Decades after the mythological acts of Hunzahúa, his later successor as zaque of Hunza, Quemuenchatocha hid his treasures (mainly gold and emeralds) in the Well upon the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores. Donato de Rojas ordered his men to try to recuperate the treasures of Quemuenchatocha, but without luck.
Afterwards, more myths about the well surfaced; it would be bottomless or connected via a tunnel with the cathedral of Tunja.