OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Saur

Karl-Otto Saur (16 February 1902 – 28 July 1966) was a high ranking official in the Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany and was named as Reichsminister of Munitions in Adolf Hitler’s will.

## Life

Saur was an engineer by profession. After graduation, he joined Thyssen AG, where he became the director of the August Thyssen-Hütte. He was a member of the Nazi Party from 1931. He joined the National Socialist Guild of German Engineers and the Organisation Todt where he rose to be the right-hand man to Fritz Todt. When Todt became the first Minister of Armaments and Munitions in March 1940, Saur joined him in the new ministry.
Following Todt's death in a 1942 plane crash, Saur became the Head of the Technical Department and reported directly to the new armaments minister Albert Speer. From 1 March 1944, he was Chief of Staff of the newly established Jägerstab (Fighter Staff), despite having no knowledge or experience with aircraft design or production. This was a joint task force of the Armaments Ministry and the Reich Ministry of Aviation, and Saur managed its day-to-day operations. It was tasked with increasing fighter aircraft production, reconstructing damaged industrial facilities, and moving air armament works to safer, underground facilities. On 1 August 1944, Saur was named Deputy Chief and Chief of Staff of the new Rüstungsstab (Armament Staff) into which the Jägerstab was merged and which oversaw production for all armaments industries. In all these positions, Saur was seen as particularly ruthless in the enforcement of military targets, and was involved in all aspects of increasing production, including orders that regulated the flow of slave labour.
In his political testament of 29 April 1945, Adolf Hitler named Saur as the new Reichsminister of Munitions in place of Speer. However, the new Reich President, Karl Dönitz, ignored this directive and kept Speer on as Reichsminister of Industry and Production in the Flensburg government. From May 1945 Saur was in American custody. In 1948 he became a witness for the prosecution at the Krupp trial in Nuremberg - the Americans offered him immunity from prosecution for war crimes if he turned in state evidence, as they wanted a trial to demonstrate the collective guilt of German industry. For this he was viewed as a traitor by industry and was socially isolated. During denazification he was classified as a "fellow traveler" and was released shortly afterward.
Saur founded an engineering consultancy in 1949, and also started a small publishing house. The resulting company Saur Verlag only became economically successful from the beginning of the 1960s under his son Klaus Gerhard Saur.
# Ginestrata

Ginestrata is an Italian soup, originally from Tuscany, which can be described as a thin, lightly spiced egg-based soup. Egg yolks, chicken stock, Marsala wine or white wine, butter, nutmeg and sugar are primary ingredients. Additional ingredients may include different types of wine, such as Madeira wine, and cinnamon. It may also be served as an antipasto dish, the first course of a formal Italian meal.
Ginestrata may be strained using a sieve. It may be prepared using a double boiler for cooking, and the nutmeg and sugar may be served atop it as a garnish. It may also be cooked in an earthenware pot. It is a thin soup that only slightly thickens when the cooking process is complete.

## History

The soup dates to the Middle Ages in Tuscany, Italy, when it was prepared by the families of married people the day after their wedding, to "revive the flagging spirits of the bride and groom".
# Chipindo

Chipindo is a town and municipality, with a population of 64,714 (2014 census), in the province of Huíla, Angola.
It is situated 450 km North of Lubango, Huila province capital.

## Geography

With an extension of 4.038 km2, and a population density of 19 per km2, it is limited with the towns of Caála and Tchicala Tcholoanga in Huambo Province in the North, with Jamba town in the South, with Kuvango in the East and with Caconda and Chicomba in the West.
Its population is 64,714 at the 2014 census, distributed in two communes, Chipindo Sede and Bambi, that are constituted by seven regedorías, Tchitata, Camoanha, Sangueve, Capembe e Bundjei (Chipindo Sede), Catapua, Bambi sede (Bambi), and a great number of aldeias in each comuna. During the raining season traffic is strongly reduced due to the bad shape of the roads.
It has a small landing runway.

### Climate

Chipindo has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb) with two differentiated seasons, a wet season from October to April and a dry season from May to September. Temperatures are somewhat lower during the dry season.
Climate data for Chipindo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.9 (84.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 17.6 (63.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.2 (66.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 7.0 (44.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 14.2 (57.6) | 12.0 (53.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 190 (7.5) | 162 (6.4) | 228 (9.0) | 115 (4.5) | 10 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (0.2) | 69 (2.7) | 147 (5.8) | 196 (7.7) | 1,122 (44.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Population

Mother tongue of most of the population is Umbundu, spoken by the majority of Umbundu people, although it exist a part of the population belonging to Gangela people, especially in the West, close to Kuvango. The population is in its majority of strong traditional beliefs.

## Administration

Since the end of the war, for the first time in 14 years, since March 19, 2002, a local administration was established.

### COMUNAS

* CHIPINDO SEDE: town center. Local Administration, police, Catholic church, Health center, School and Hospital (under construction in 2004). Aldea de Mbuandangui: 2 km from Chipindo sede, Action Against Hunger base (as of 2005). Regidurias: Sangueve, Camoanha, Tchitata, Capembe and Bundjei.
* BAMBI: South of the town. Health post.
Regidurias: Catapua, Bambi sede.

### SECTOR

* Bundjei: North of the town. Health center.
# Catarina Deremar

Catarina Deremar (born 1965) is a Swedish politician. Since January 2021, she serves as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Uppsala County for the Centre Party. She became a member after Solveig Zander retired.
She was also elected as Member of the Riksdag in September 2022.
# List of honorary citizens of Tel Aviv

People awarded the Honorary citizenship of the City of Tel Aviv, Israel are:

## Honorary Citizens of Tel Aviv

Listed by year of award:
| Date | Name | Notes |
| 13 February 1923 | Dr. Albert Einstein (1879–1955) | American Theoretical Physicist. |
| 31 December 1934 | Dr. Chaim Weizmann (1874–1952) | President of Israel 1949–1952. |
| 29 December 1936 | Yehudah Grazowski (1862–1950) | Jewish Lexicographer |
# Frame of Mind (album)

Frame of Mind is the second studio album by German singer Sandy Mölling. It was released by Starwatch Music on 26 May 2006 in German-speaking Europe, marking her debut with the label following her departure from Cheyenne Records in 2004. Taking her work further into the pop rock genre, Mölling worked with Kiko Masbaum and duo Alain Bertoni and Christian Hamm on most of the album. Frame of Mind debuted and peaked at number 53 on the German Albums Chart and produced the singles "Crash", a The Primitives cover, and "Living Without You".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CDStarts | |

## Track listing
### Notes

* denotes co-producer

## Personnel and credits

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Frame of Mind.
Musicians
Technical

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 53 |
# Jan Svendsen

Jan Svendsen (born November 9, 1948) is an American athlete. She competed in the women's shot put at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Kavita Ganesan

Kavita Annapoorani Ganesan is a Malaysian-born author, data scientist and AI consultant known for her research in the fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. She wrote the book, The Business Case for AI and founded the company Opinosis Analytics. Her works have been cited over 1500 times according to Google Scholar.

## Education

Ganesan has a master’s degree in computer science from the University of Southern California and a Ph.D. in computer science and machine learning from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

## Career

Ganesan worked as a scientist for the software development platform GitHub. In 2017, she brought the first machine learning (ML) pipeline to GitHub with the launch of GitHub Topics. While working at GitHub, Ganesan founded the Utah-based AI and machine learning company Opinosis Analytics.
In 2021, Ganesan was nominated for the Rising Star Award at VentureBeat’s Women in AI Awards.
In 2022, Ganesan published the book The Business Case for AI: A Leader’s Guide to AI Strategies, Best Practices & Real-World Applications.
In 2023, her book The Business Case for AI was the runner up in the San Francisco Book Festival’s Technology category and also won Gold Medal in Business Life Category in the2023 Global Book Awards. The book also won an award in the 2nd Quarter 2023 Firebird Book Awards.

## Research

Ganesan’s background is in natural language processing (NLP), search technologies, and machine learning. Her work has been cited in over 1500 papers.
Ganesan has researched applications for artificial intelligence in fields such as knowledge management and search engines.
In addition to her research on artificial intelligence, Ganesan has also researched topics such as record linkage, data analysis for clinical notes and written opinions, and data mining for e-commerce.
Ganesan has patents for software systems and methods used for visualizing reputation ratings, activity-based recommendations, and search clustering.

## Selected publications

* Ganesan, K. (2022). The Business Case for AI: A Leader's Guide to AI Strategies, Best Practices & Real-World Applications. United States: Opinosis Analytics Publishing. ISBN 9781544528717
* Ganesan, K., Zhai, C., & Han, J. (2010, August). Opinosis: A graph based approach to abstractive summarization of highly redundant opinions. In Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on computational linguistics (Coling 2010) (pp. 340–348).
* Ganesan, K., & Zhai, C. (2012). Opinion-based entity ranking. Information Retrieval, 15, 116-150.
* Ganesan, K., Zhai, C., & Viegas, E. (2012, April). Micropinion generation: an unsupervised approach to generating ultra-concise summaries of opinions. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 869–878).
* Ganesan, K. (2018). Rouge 2.0: Updated and improved measures for evaluation of summarization tasks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.01937.
# Brendan Christian

Brendan Kyle Akeem Christian (born 11 December 1983) is a sprinter from Antigua and Barbuda who specializes in the 200 metres. Born in Antigua, he is the son of Donald Christian who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal as a cyclist. His personal best 100 metres time is 10.09 seconds, achieved in June 2009 in Nivelles. He is also a holder of the Antiguan and Barbudan record in 4 x 100 metres relay with 39.90 seconds.
As a junior, he won the silver medal in this event at the 2002 World Junior Championships, where he also finished sixth in the 100 metres race. He then competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics, reaching the quarter-final, and the 2006 Commonwealth Games where he reached the semi-final.
In 2007 he won the 100 metres bronze medal and the 200 metres gold medal at the Pan American Games. Shortly after, at the 2007 World Championships, he reached the semi-finals in both events. There, he set a national record in the 200 metres of 20.23 seconds.
Christian represented Antigua and Barbuda at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He competed at the 200 metres and placed second in his first round heat after Aaron Armstrong in a time of 20.58 seconds. He improved his time in the second round to 20.26 seconds and won his race in front of Churandy Martina and Kristof Beyens. He ran his semi final race in 20.29 seconds and placed fifth, failing to achieve a spot in the Olympic final.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he again reached the semi-finals, but again placed fifth, missing out on a place in the final.
# East Range

The East Range is a mountain range in the Great Basin region, located in Pershing County, Nevada. The name is locational.
# Lister-Jaguar Coupe

The Lister-Jaguar Coupe is a unique sports car grand tourer, commissioned by Brian Lister, and designed by Frank Costin of Lister, in 1963. Only one car was ever built. It is powered by a 3.8 L (230 cu in), 308 hp (230 kW) Jaguar XK Straight-six engine.
# Castilleja parviflora

Castilleja parviflora is a species of Indian paintbrush known by the common name mountain Indian paintbrush. It is native to western North America from Alaska to California, where it grows in high mountain habitat, including areas of alpine climate.

## Description

This wildflower is a perennial herb up to about 40 centimeters tall and coated in glandular and nonglandular hairs. The leaves are a few centimeters long and lance-shaped to oblong. The inflorescence is made up of layers of bracts tipped in shades of pale yellow to bright red or pink. Between the bracts emerge the yellow-green, sometimes red-tinted, tubular flowers. Flowers bloom June to September. Its habitats include gravels, talus slopes, and subalpine and alpine meadows.

### Varieties

There are several varieties of Castilleja parviflora:
* C. p. var. albida - limited to British Columbia and Washington
* C. p. var. olympica (Olympic Indian paintbrush) - limited to British Columbia and Washington
* C. p. var. oreopola (Henry Indian paintbrush) - distributed from British Columbia to Oregon
* C. p. var. parviflora - known from Alaska to California
# List of honorary citizens of Valletta

People awarded the honorary citizenship of the city of Valletta, Malta are:

## Honorary citizens of Valletta

Listed by date of award:
| Date | Name | Notes |
| November 2002 | Dimitris Avramopoulos (1953–present) | Mayor of Athens 1995–2002. |
| April 2004 | Ugo Attardi (1923–2006) | Italian painter, sculptor and writer. |
| April 2004 | Carlo Ciccalrelli | Curator of the Galleria d'Arte Ulisse. |
| April 2004 | Alessandro Masi | Secretary general of the Dante Alighieri Society. |
| October 2006 | Riccardo Muti (1941–present) | Italian conducting. |
| 28 March 2008 | Gabriel Caruana (1929–2018) | Italian artist. |
| 28 March 2008 | Vicente Burgos | |
| June 2008 | Enrique Iglesias (1975–present) | American singer. |
# Fox Lake Airport

Fox Lake Airport (TC LID: CEC3) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northwest of Fox Lake, Alberta, Canada.
# Japanese destroyer Sazanami

Japanese destroyers have been named Sazanami (漣 / さざなみ, "small wave" or "ripples"):
* Japanese destroyer Sazanami (1899) an Ikazuchi-class destroyer launched in 1899 and expended as a target in 1917
* Japanese destroyer Sazanami (1931), a Fubuki-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
* JS Sazanami (DD-113), a Takanami-class destroyer the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force fleet
# Kean (play)

Kean, ou Désordre et génie is an 1836 play by the French writer Alexandre Dumas.
It is based on the life of the British stage actor Edmund Kean.
It premiered at the Théâtre des Variétés with Frédérick Lemaître in the title role.
Jean-Paul Sartre made his own version of play in 1954.

## Adaptation

It has been adapted into films several times including
* Kean, a 1921 silent German film
* A Stage Romance, a 1922 American film
* Kean, a 1924 silent French film
* Kean, a 1940 Italian film
* Kean, a 1956 Italian film
A 1961 stage musical Kean was also based on the work.
# Kaspar Faber

Kaspar Faber (1730 – 1784) was a German entrepreneur. He was the founder of the well-known stationery company now known as Faber-Castell.

## Life and work

After finishing school, Faber trained as a carpenter. In 1758 he moved from the town of Langenzenn to the municipality of Stein near Nuremberg. His son Anton Wilhelm was born that same year.
Two years later he settled permanently in Stein as a carpenter and in 1761 opened a small workshop where he produced pencils, a typical activity of the carpenter trade at that time. Efforts to turn pencilmaking into a guild-approved craft failed due to lack of approval from the Nuremberg Rugsamt, which supervised trades in the city and its environs.
Pencils made of pure graphite easily crumbled and broke. Thus in 1771 Faber undertook the first attempts to improve pencils by combining ground graphite with sulfur, antimony, and binding resins. The technique of gluing pencils into wooden sticks was already well known in Nuremberg at that time, but Faber did not use it.
During Faber's lifetime, his pencil production business was still on a small scale. With his small workshop he laid the foundation for a pencil factory which his great-grandson Johann Lothar Freiherr von Faber expanded into the world-famous Faber-Castell brand in the middle of the 19th century. The company is still owned by Faber's descendants, currently in the eighth generation.
The Kaspar-Faber-Straße ("Kaspar Faber Street") in Bremen-Oberneuland was named after him in 2000.
# Listerby

Listerby is a locality situated in Ronneby Municipality, Blekinge County, Sweden with 883 inhabitants in 2010.
# Coldbrook, Nova Scotia

Coldbrook is a Canadian suburban community in Kings County, Nova Scotia. At the 2021 census, the population was 1,206.

## History

A large farm in the area was named "Colebrook" after a community in Wales, but the village became known as Cold Brook Station in 1869 when the Windsor and Annapolis Railway arrived. The railway led to growth of two saw mills and a large apple export warehouse built in 1908 as well as a bulk oil depot in the late 1920s for White Rose Gasoline. The United Fruit Companies apple growers co-op built a pair of large warehouses and a processing plant at Coldbrook in 1946. This plant later became the Scotian Gold Co-operative plant in 1957, which remains a large employer at its plant and retail store. Coldbrook became the "end of track" for the Dominion Atlantic Railway in March 1990 when the line abandoned all of its tracks west of Coldbrook. Rail service ended completely in 1993.

## Demographics
### Coldbrook part A

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Coldbrook part A had a population of 233 living in 112 of its 112 total private dwellings, a change of -2.9% from its 2016 population of 240. With a land area of 2.18 km$^2$ (0.84 sq mi), it had a population density of 106.9/km$^2$ (276.8/sq mi) in 2021.

### Coldbrook part B

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Coldbrook part B had a population of 973 living in 388 of its 399 total private dwellings, a change of -5.1% from its 2016 population of 1,025. With a land area of 4.94 km$^2$ (1.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 197.0/km$^2$ (510.1/sq mi) in 2021.
Together, they had a combined population of 1,206. This was a -4.6% decrease compared to the combined population from 5 years prior.
# List of honorary citizens of Skopje

This is a List of honorary citizens of Skopje North Macedonia. *
| Name | Year of Awarding |
| Ivan Ribar | 7 May 1921 |
| Josip Broz Tito | 13 November 1946 |
| Władysław Gomułka | 16 November 1965 |
| Józef Cyrankiewicz | 16 November 1965 |
| Olav V of Norway | 7 September 1966 |
| U Thant | 30 August 1970 |
| Mother Teresa | 27 June 1980 |
| Frenk Munning | 26 July 1983 |
| Umberto Vatani | 17 October 2005 |
| Sharik Tarа | 30 November 2005 |
| Christopher R. Hill | 26 July 2008 |
| Lawrence Eagleburger | 26 July 2008 |
| Thorvald Stoltenberg | 26 July 2008 |
| Werner Trini | 26 July 2008 |
| Filip Vujanović | 5 March 2012 |
| Richard Neuheisel | 14 July 2012 |
# Frack

Frack may refer to:
* Frick and Frack (1919–2008), nicknames for an ice skating duo
* Fracking, to use the hydraulic fracturing method for extracting oil and natural gas
* SS Fråck (1869), a Russian ship sunk in 1915 by a German submarine
# Asyifa Latief

Asyifa Syafiningdyah Putrambami Latief (born 20 September 1988), better known as Asyifa Latief, is an Indonesian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Indonesia 2010. She was the first Arab-Indonesian to be crowned as Miss Indonesia.

## Miss Indonesia 2010 and Miss World 2010

Latief represented Indonesia at the Miss World 2010 competition, which was held in November 2010, as she won Miss Indonesia 2010. Latief was also crowned as Miss Best Body. She is a model and a student at Parahyangan Catholic University at Bandung, majoring in accounting.
Asyifa Latief is successor incumbent at 1 June 2010 – 3 June 2011 (only 1 year hold the crown) and her crown is given to Miss Indonesia 2011. For her victory in Miss Indonesia, Asyifa represented Indonesia in Miss World 2010, in Sanya, China where she made it into the Top 40 ' 'fast track' 'Miss World Talent.

## Carrier

In 2014, she became the presenter of "TodaY's Indonesia" on TIC along with Louisa Kusnandar and Prisma Kinanti. Currently she hosts Sports Lens on antv and Newslog on Metro TV. and the program Good Night Indonesia in antv together with Indra Bekti and Puteri Indonesia 2011, Maria Selena.
Aside from pursuing the presenter world, Asyifa also manages a leather bag business made of imported leather, imported specifically from Italy, United States, and Hong Kong, targeting consumers. woman.
# Keith Bradbury

Archibald Keith Bradbury OBE (1 August 1905 – 21 August 1988) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Sailors Falls near Daylesford to goldminer Henry Bradbury and Catherine Otten. He attended state school at Williamstown and worked as an accountant and builder. On 29 December 1928 he married Fanny Hammil Milligan, with whom he had five children. From 1938 he farmed at Shepparton breeding Guernsey cattle; he moved to Wangaratta in 1953. He was an active member of the Country Party, serving as president of the Katandra branch and secretary of the party council for the state electorate of Murray Valley and the federal electorate of Indi. He also served on Wangaratta Council from 1956 to 1957. In 1953 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for North Eastern Province. He became secretary of the parliamentary party in 1958, and held that position until he resigned from politics in 1978. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1979. Bradbury died in 1988.
# Brennersville, Ohio

Brennersville is an unincorporated community in Preble County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Brennersville was founded around 1825 or 1835 (sources vary) by John Brenner, and named for him. A post office called Brennersville was established in 1851, and remained in operation until 1855.
# Karpe (disambiguation)

Karpe (formerly Karpe Diem) is a Norwegian rap duo.
Karpe may also refer to:
* Karpe fig, Ficus pleurocarpa
* Franz Samuel Karpe (1747–1806), a Slovenian philosopher