OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bret (given name)

Bret is a male given name, which derives from Breton, a person from Brittany in France.
People so named include:
* Bret Anderson (born 1974), Canadian football player
* Bret Baier (born 1970), American journalist
* Bret Bergmark (born 1973), American mixed martial artist
* Bret Bielema (born 1970), American football coach
* Bret Blevins (born 1960), American comic book artist
* Bret Boone (born 1969), American baseball player
* Bret Cooper (born 1970), American football player
* Bret Easton Ellis (born 1964), American writer
* Bret Gilliam, American diver
* Bret Haaland (born 1959), American animator
* Bret Harrison (born 1982), American actor
* Bret Hart (born 1957), Canadian-American wrestler
* Bret Harte (1836–1902), American author
* Bret Hedican (born 1970), American ice hockey player
* Bret Iwan (born 1982), American voice actor
* Bret Anthony Johnston (born 1972), American writer
* Bret Loehr (born 1993), American actor
* Bret McKenzie (born 1976), New Zealand musician and actor
* Bret Myers (born 1980), American soccer player and professor
* Bret Michaels (born 1963), American singer
* Bret Morrison (1912–1978), American actor
* Bret Saberhagen (born 1964), American baseball player
* Bret Schundler (born 1959), American politician
* Bret Stephens (born 1973), American journalist
* Bret Thornton (born 1983), Australian football player
* Bret Weinstein (born 1969), American podcaster, author, and former professor
Fictional characters with the given name include:
* Bret Leather, in the comic book series Planetary
* Bret Maverick, in the television series Maverick and subsequent movies
* Bret Rensselaer, in several spy novels by Len Deighton
# Jamie Dennis

Jamie Dennis (2 April 1961 – 1 April 1995) was an Australian rules footballer who played in Tasmania during the 1980s and 1990s. He was inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2013.
Dennis played for Scottsdale from 1981 to 1987. He was a member of the club's Northern Tasmanian Football Association (NTFA) premiership teams in 1982, 1984 and 1986. He won the Hec Smith Medal (NTFA Best & Fairest award) in 1982 and 1984.
Between 1988 and 1992 Dennis played for North Launceston in the Tasmanian Statewide League competition. He was runner-up in the club Best & Fairest award in 1988 and 1990. He died from cancer in 1995.
# Dromography

Dromography (Gr. δρόμος, dromos "way, street, route, corridor" + γράφω, grapho "I write") is the comparative study of organisation, history, geography and logistics of local, regional and global trade routes, and other movement, transportation and communication networks. Dromography is one of the auxiliary disciplines of research on world history.
The introduction of this neologism or its definition is attributed to T. Matthew Ciolek. The term is considered a close cousin of "dromograph", which is a device used to record the circulation of blood.
# François Dilasser

François Dilasser (5 March 1926 – 16 September 2012) was a French painter.

## Biography

François Dilasser was born on 5 March 1926 in Lesneven, France. He was involved in painting since childhood. From 1970, he regularly exhibited in galleries, museums and art centers. He participated in the Salon d'Automne in Paris from 1972 to 1976, in the Salon des Réalités Nouvelles from 1973 to 1984, and in numerous collective exhibitions in Brittany. Dilasser died on 16 September 2012 in his hometown of Lesneven.

## Solo exhibitions (Selection)

* 2022: Le bruit de nos vies, Eymoutiers, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Fr
* 2018: Les Paysages de François Dilasser, Galerie de Rohan, Landerneau, Fr
* 2016 Dilasser, le dessin, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest, Brittany, Fr
* 2016: Dilasser chez lui, Musée du Léon, Lesneven, Fr
* 2015: Des histoires sans fin, MAMCO, Geneva, Switzerland
* 2013: François Dilasser. L'atelier – Œuvres choisies 1972-2007, Domaine de Kerguéhennec, Bignan, Fr
* 2009: Les rois ont perdu leur couronne pour un chapeau, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, Fr
* 2008: Les rois ont perdu leur couronne pour un chapeau, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest, Brittany, Fr
* 2003: Planètes, Étoiles, Galerie Frédéric Giroux, Paris, Fr
* 2002: Claire Brétécher rencontre François Dilasser, portraits/autoportraits, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences - Victor Segalen, Brest, Fr
* 2001: Abbey of Sainte-Trinité, Caen, Caen, Fr

## Gallery

* François Dilasser, Untitled, 1995, series Les Régentes.
* François Dilasser, 1994
* François Dilasser, Untitled, 2000
# Frauensee (Reutte District)

Frauensee is a lake in the Reutte District of Tyrol, Austria. It is approximately 1 acre (0.40 ha) and is 972 metres (3,189 ft) above sea level. The lake is in the Lechaschau municipality at the eastern foot of Gehrenspitze in the Tannheim Mountains. In the summer it reaches an average temperature of 19°C and is used for bathing.
# Frauenstein Castle

Frauenstein Castle may refer to:
* Frauenstein Castle (Ore Mountains)
* Frauenstein Castle (Wiesbaden)
# François Guiguet

François Joseph Guiguet (8 January 1860 – 3 September 1937) was a French painter.

## Biography

He was born in Corbelin. His father was a joiner and he was the fifth of twelve children. Although he drew from an early age, it was intended that he would follow his father's trade. In 1876, however, the family doctor saw some his work and was impressed. He advised them to seek out the opinion of François-Auguste Ravier, a painter and former colleague of Camille Corot, who lived in the nearby village of Morestel. Ravier was also impressed and spent three years teaching Guiguet some of the basics of art to prepare him for entry into the École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon.
In 1879, on Ravier's recommendation, he was enrolled in the class of Michel Dumas, a former student of Ingres, who schooled him in the Classical tradition. With the support of Édouard Aynard, director of the museum commission, and Antonin Dubost, the Deputy from Isère, Guiguet went to Paris to complete his studies at the École des Beaux-arts, where he worked in the studios of Alexandre Cabanel. While there, he also became a friend of Puvis de Chavannes and Félix Thiollier, who also had a great influence on his work, despite not being a painter. Guiguet made his debut at the Salon in 1885.
He specialized in painting woman and children, frequently returned to his hometown seeking inspiration and exhibited widely, including England, the United States, Germany and even Réunion. In 1910, he received the Légion d'honneur.
After 1914, he spent more time in Corbelin and died at his home there. The François Guiguet Municipal Museum opened in 1989, with a collection of 78 oils, 13 watercolors and over 3,500 drawings, donated by Louis Guiguet (his nephew). It closed in 2011.
# François Guerrier

Adjutant Francis Guerrier (1896-1969) was a French World War I flying ace and balloon buster credited with five aerial victories over enemy observation balloons.

## Biography

Guerrier was born in Treffieux, France. During World War I, he served with an infantry regiment. He won a Croix de Guerre with bronze star on 27 April 1917. Subsequently, he was transferred to aviation duty. Beginning 16 May 1918, he began scoring victories over enemy observation balloons. By war's end, he had succeeded in downing, singly or with others, five of the enemy craft despite the extreme hazards involved.
He not only won the Croix de Guerre with three palmes, an etoile de vermeil, and three etoiles de bronze, but also appointment to the Légion d'honneur as a chevalier. Additionally, he won the Médaille Militaire on 15 October 1918, just before war's end.
Médaille Militaire citation: "Non-commissioned officer who came from the infantry where he had proved his qualities as a fighter. Transferred to aviation, he immediately became an excellent pursuit pilot, never ceasing to demonstrate his courage by example, searching out the enemy with untiring energy. A remarkable patrol leader, model of tenacity, devotion and courage. Downed several times by the enemy, his aircraft riddled by bullets, he returned to the most difficult of combats with the same spirit and morale. On 3 September 1918, he reported his 4th victory by downing a balloon in flames. Five citations."

## Endnotes

* ↑ "Guerrier". Archived from the original on 2013-04-07. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
* ↑ The Aerodrome website http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/guerrier.php Retrieved 29 July 2020
* 1 2 3 Franks & Bailey (1992), p. 168.
# Freddie Winnai

Freddie Louis Winnai (April 8, 1905 – September 4, 1977) was an American racing driver during the AAA Indy car era.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1929 | 42 | 21 | 113.892 | 12 | 5 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1931 | 24 | 28 | 105.899 | 26 | 29 | 60 | 0 | Crash NC |
| 1932 | 65 | 35 | 108.755 | 36 | 8 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1933 | 65 | 35 | 111.018 | 26 | 27 | 125 | 0 | Engine trouble |
| 1935 | 27 | 28 | 115.138 | 14 | 31 | 16 | 0 | Rod |
| 1936 | 35 | 12 | 116.221 | 10 | 11 | 199 | 0 | Flagged |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 800 | 0 | |
| Starts | 6 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 1 |
| Top 10 | 2 |
| Retired | 3 |
# Frattini's argument

In group theory, a branch of mathematics, Frattini's argument is an important lemma in the structure theory of finite groups. It is named after Giovanni Frattini, who used it in a paper from 1885 when defining the Frattini subgroup of a group. The argument was taken by Frattini, as he himself admits, from a paper of Alfredo Capelli dated 1884.

## Frattini's argument
### Statement

If $G$ is a finite group with normal subgroup $H$, and if $P$ is a Sylow p-subgroup of $H$, then
    $G=N_{G}(P)H,$
where $N_{G}(P)$ denotes the normalizer of $P$ in $G$, and $N_{G}(P)H$ means the product of group subsets.

### Proof

The group $P$ is a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $H$, so every Sylow $p$-subgroup of $H$ is an $H$-conjugate of $P$, that is, it is of the form $h^{-1}Ph$ for some $h\in H$ (see Sylow theorems). Let $g$ be any element of $G$. Since $H$ is normal in $G$, the subgroup $g^{-1}Pg$ is contained in $H$. This means that $g^{-1}Pg$ is a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $H$. Then, by the above, it must be $H$-conjugate to $P$: that is, for some $h\in H$
    $g^{-1}Pg=h^{-1}Ph,$
and so
    $hg^{-1}Pgh^{-1}=P.$
Thus
    $gh^{-1}\in N_{G}(P),$
and therefore $g\in N_{G}(P)H$. But $g\in G$ was arbitrary, and so $G=HN_{G}(P)=N_{G}(P)H.\ \square$

## Applications

* Frattini's argument can be used as part of a proof that any finite nilpotent group is a direct product of its Sylow subgroups.
* By applying Frattini's argument to $N_{G}(N_{G}(P))$, it can be shown that $N_{G}(N_{G}(P))=N_{G}(P)$ whenever $G$ is a finite group and $P$ is a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$.
* More generally, if a subgroup $M\leq G$ contains $N_{G}(P)$ for some Sylow $p$-subgroup $P$ of $G$, then $M$ is self-normalizing, i.e. $M=N_{G}(M)$.
# Franz Josef Conrad

Franz Josef Conrad (April 12, 1944 – September 12, 1985) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

He had been a member of the Junge Union since 1961 and a member of the CDU since 1963. In 1970 he became a member of the CDU's state executive committee and in 1972 deputy state chairman.
From 1974 to 1977 Conrad was a member of the municipal council of Riegelsberg. From 1976 until his death in 1985 he was a member of the German Bundestag on behalf of the CDU. In 1976 and 1980 he was elected via the state list of Saarland; in 1983 he was able to win the direct mandate in the constituency of Saarbrücken II.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Freckles (1917 film)

Freckles is a lost 1917 American drama silent film directed by Marshall Neilan and written by Gene Stratton-Porter and Marion Fairfax. The film stars Jack Pickford, Louise Huff, Hobart Bosworth, Lillian Leighton, William Elmer and Guy Oliver. The film was released on May 28, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Jack Pickford as Freckles
* Louise Huff as Angel
* Hobart Bosworth as John McLean
* Lillian Leighton as Bird Woman
* William Elmer as Black Jack
* Guy Oliver as Duncan
# Frederick Bacon

Frederick Bacon may refer to:
* Fred Bacon, British runner
* Frederick J. Bacon (1871–1948), American banjoist and banjo manufacturer
* Frederick S. Bacon (1877–1961), American football coach
* John Henry Frederick Bacon (1865–1914), British painter
# François de La Rochefoucauld (cardinal)

François de La Rochefoucauld (8 December 1558 – 14 February 1645) was a French Cardinal and an "important figure in the French Counter Reformation church".

## Life

François de La Rochefoucauld was born 8 December 1558, the second of four sons of Charles de La Rochefoucald, Count of Randan, and Fulvie Pico della Mirandola, and the nephew of Jean de La Rochefoucald, abbot of Marmoutier. When François was three years old, his father was killed at the Siege of Rouen and the family returned to the household of Queen Caterina de Medici of France.
La Rochefoucauld attended the Collége de Marmotier, in Paris and then the Jesuit Collège de Clermont (later renamed Lycée Louis-le-Grand by Louis XIV) in Paris from 1572–1579. In 1569 he was named Vicar general to Cardinal Louis de Lorraine de Guise in the abbey of Tournus.

### Bishop

On 29 July 1585 he was appointed bishop of Clermont, though he needed special Papal dispensation for not meeting all the usual canonical criteria. On 27 September 1585, he received the minor orders was ordained a priest, and consecrated bishop on 6 October 1585.

### Cardinalate

La Rochefoucauld was elevated to Cardinal in 1607. He was appointed Cardinal-Priest of San Callisto on 1 February 1610 at the age of 51, shortly before moving to the See of Senlis. From September 1618 until 6 February 1632 he was Grand Almoner of France, and during this period was named papal commissioner for the reform of the old religious orders in France on 8 April 1622. He was Grand Chaplain of France and President of the Royal Council from 1622 until his replacement by Cardinal Armand Richelieu in 1624.
He served as abbot of Abbey of Saint Genevieve between 1619 and 1644. In February 1619, Louis XIII appointed de La Rochefoucauld to Sainte-Geneviève in an effort to mitigate the effects of previous canons. The canons had been lax and Cardinal Rochefoucauld selected Charles Faure to follow out his wishes for reform.
In 1633, La Rochefoucauld directed the Abbey of St. Denis join the Congregation of Saint Maur.
By 1635, La Rochefoucauld had tired of the cardinalate, and perhaps of the politics of the Church at that time, and wished to end his life not as a cardinal but as a simple member of the Jesuits. He communicated his desire to resign the cardinalate and enter the Jesuits to the current General of the Society, Father Muzio Vitelleschi. Vitelleschi obtained the consent of Cardinal-Nephew Antonio Barberini, but Pope Urban VIII turned down the request.
La Rochefoucauld remained a cardinal until the end of his life at 86 years of age, on 14 February 1645, at his old abbey at Sainte-Geneviève. Father Vitelleschi took the cardinal's Jesuit vows on his deathbed. La Rochefoucauld was buried in a Jesuit habit in the chapel of Saint Jean-Baptiste, but his heart was deposited in the church of a Jesuit college. In his testament, the cardinal had left not only his books but also his heart to the Collège de Clermont.
# Fred MacDonald

Fred MacDonald (1895–1968), was an Australian actor best known for playing Dave Rudd opposite Bert Bailey on stage and screen, starting with the original 1912 production of On Our Selection. He also played a similar role, Jim Hayseed, several times on screen for director Beaumont Smith.

## Biography

MacDonald was born in Scotland and moved to Australia when he was four. He established himself as a matinee idol on stage, acting with the Allan Wilkie Shakespeare Company. He first appeared opposite Bert Bailey in a comic part in The Shamrock and the Rose. He hit it off with Bailey, who cast him in On Our Selection.
Bailey and MacDonald also appeared on stage together in The Sentimental Bloke, playing Ginger Mick and the title role respectively. MacDonald also featured in Possum Paddock originating the role of Bill McQuade.
In addition to his stage and film performances, MacDonald worked extensively in Melbourne radio.

## Select filmography

* The Hayseeds' Back-blocks Show (1917)
* The Hayseeds Come to Sydney (1917)
* The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup (1918)
* On Our Selection (1932)
* The Squatter's Daughter (1933)
* The Silence of Dean Maitland (1934)
* Grandad Rudd (1935)
* Dad and Dave Come to Town
* Dad Rudd, MP (1940)
# Frederick Frye

Frederick Charlwood Frye (1845 – 20 March 1914) was a British grocer and Liberal Party politician.

## Business

In 1870 he formed the business partnership of Leverett, Frye, and Scholding, opening the first of a chain of grocery stores in Greenwich. Frye took sole control of the company in 1880. In 1892 the business was renamed Leverett & Frye, and by 1894, when it became a limited company, it had 50 stores in England and Ireland, concentrating on opening shops in newly developed suburbs. Frye became president of the Metropolitan Grocers Association and in 1891 helped found the Federation of Grocer's Associations of the United Kingdom.
Frye was a progressive employer, operating a profit-sharing scheme with his employees and was on the Radical wing of the Liberal Party. He became a member of the Metropolitan Board of Works, and in 1889 was elected to the first London County Council as a Progressive Party councillor representing North Kensington.
He stepped down from the council at the 1892 elections, having been nominated as Liberal candidate to contest the parliamentary seat of Kensington North. He was elected at the general election held later that year, serving one term in the House of Commons as a member of parliament before losing his seat in the next general election in 1895. His family faced financial problems in 1911. In 1912 his home and all its contents were auctioned.
He later became an alderman of Kensington Borough Council. He retired to Worthing on the Sussex coast, where he died aged 68.

## Family

Frye married Jane Kezia Crosbie and they had two daughters. The youngest was Katharine Frye who was born in 1878. She became an actress, suffragette and diarist.
# Frederick Fryer

Frederick Fryer may refer to:
* Frederick Fryer (British Army officer)
* Frederick Fryer (cricketer)
* Sir Frederick William Richards Fryer, lieutenant governor of Burma
# Frederic Schindler

Frederic Schindler (born 1980) is a French-Argentinean music supervisor who has worked on over 500 commercials and several films, most notably Aaron Brookner and Jim Jarmusch documentary Uncle Howard, Emir Kusturica feature On The Milky Road. and the Prada L'Homme et la Femme worldwide campaign featuring a bespoke cover by Perfume Genius of the iconic Pop Ballad Can't Help Falling in Love,. He won a Music Week Sync Award in 2017 for Best Online Advert.

## Biography

Frederic Schindler was born in Argentina where he attended the Lycée Franco-Argentin Jean Mermoz. He started his career working for the French Ministère des Affaires Etrangères as a Deputy Attaché for the Cultural Services, promoting French cinema & music in South America. He then became Managing Director of the Spanish language version of the French music magazine Les Inrockuptibles.
He's the Founder of the creative music consultancy Too Young, the management company Bataille and the music curation service Movement. He worked on campaigns for Prada, Jean-Paul Gaultier, Helmut Lang, Hôtel Costes, Renault, Nina Ricci, Nike, Paco Rabanne, Ford, Corona, Mac Cosmetics, NGOs Casa Do Menor and 30 Millions d'Amis, among others. His work also includes management and A&R for artists such as Benjamin Biolay, Colder, Andrea Balency and Little Dragon.
He has been nominated for Best Sync at the Music + Sound Awards (2015, 2017 ) and in several categories (Best Music Supervisor, Best Film Soundtrack, Best Online Advert) at the Music Week Sync Awards. He teaches at Pompeu Fabra University and had speaking engagements at the Future Music Forum, London Sync Sessions and Primavera Sound.
He is a member of the Guild of Music Supervisors.
# French Town, Missouri

French Town is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
French Town was named for the fact a large share of the early settlers were of French descent.
# French Trotter

The French Trotter is a French breed of trotting horse bred for racing both ridden and in harness.$^{:132}$ It was bred specifically for racing in the 19th century (1800s), principally in Normandy in north-western France.

## History

Ridden trotting races in France were first held at the Champ de Mars of Paris in 1806.$^{:133}$ Selective breeding of trotting racehorses began in Normandy in the latter half of the 19th century. Initial breeding of what would become the French Trotter was based on the local Carrossier Normand, a forerunner of the Norman Cob; outside influences were from British Hackney, Norfolk Trotter, Yorkshire Coach Horse, Cleveland Bay, Thoroughbred, and half-bred hunter stallions, and later from the American Standardbred.$^{:467}$$^{:157}$
A stud-book for the French Trotter was started in 1906; eligibility for registration was determined by performance. The breed received official recognition in 1922.$^{:467}$ In 1937 the stud-book was closed to horses not bred in France; a small number of registrations of cross-bred horses with Standardbred blood has since been permitted.$^{:133}$

## Characteristics

There is no breed standard for the French Trotter. It is compact and of medium size – usually between about 154 and 167 cm at the withers – and is most often chestnut or bay.$^{:467}$ The shoulder is sloped and the sternum prominent. The facial profile is straight.
Despite the influence of the American Standardbred, which is predominantly a lateral pacing breed, the French Trotter performs an ordinary diagonal trot.$^{:132}$ It has greater stamina and endurance than the Standardbred; it reaches maturity more slowly, but may have a longer life as a racer.$^{:467}$ It can carry considerable weight, and excels in mounted racing at the trot.$^{:157}$

## Use

Approximately one third of the foals born each year are eventually selected for racing. They may be raced either in harness to sulkies, or ridden; about ninety per cent of races are in harness. The principal French trotting races are the Prix de Cornulier for ridden trotters, and the Prix d'Amérique for sulky racers.$^{:133}$ A few horses excel in both types of race; by 1995, four horses had won the top prize in both disciplines.$^{:133}$
The horses not selected as racers may be used for riding, for trekking, in show-jumping or for mounted hunting.
# Frederick K. Engle

Frederick K. Engle (October 24, 1797 – February 12, 1868) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy.

## Early life and career

Engle was born in Chester, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. He entered the navy as a midshipman on November 30, 1814, and became lieutenant on January 13, 1825. During the Mexican–American War he commanded the Princeton.
He was promoted to captain on September 14, 1855, and commanded the Wabash, flagship of the Home Squadron, from 1856 until 1858.
At the beginning of the Civil War he was sent to China to bring home the Hartford, then served in the Union blockading squadron. He was then assigned to the command of the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, and subsequently became governor of the naval asylum in that City. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list on July 25, 1866.
Engle died in Philadelphia on February 12, 1868. He is buried at St. Mary's Episcopal Church in Burlington, NJ.