OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Argentina XV national rugby union team

Argentina XV, formerly known as the Jaguares, are the second national rugby union team in Argentina, after the full national side, the Pumas.

## Overview

They already represented Argentina at the South American Rugby Championship, in 2001, 2002, 2005, 2009 and 2011. Argentina second side won all the South American competitions they have entered and never were defeated yet by another country in these tournaments.
They competed in the Nations Cup in 2006 and 2007, winning the tournament in 2006, and in the Churchill Cup in 2008 and 2009. They've played alongside the full national teams of Namibia, Romania, Georgia, the United States, and Canada as well as other second national teams like Italy A, the Emerging Springboks, and the England Saxons. They have also competed in a number of South American tournaments and will compete against North American teams in the Americas Rugby Championship. In 2014 they participated in the IRB Tbilisi Cup.
* Argentina XV at a 2015 test match versus Uruguay's Teros

## Results
### Churchill Cup

* 2005: 2nd
* 2008: 4th
* 2009: 3rd

### Nations Cup / Tbilisi Cup

* 2006: 1st
* 2007: 2nd
* 2010: 4th
* 2011: 3rd
* 2012: 2nd
* 2013: 3rd
* 2014: 1st
* 2015: 2nd

### Americas Rugby Championship

* 1st in 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016.

### UruCup

* 2015: 1st.

## Current squad

Argentina XV squad to play Namibia, Chile and Uruguay as part of the 2023 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches
Head coach: Ignacio Fernández Lobbe
Note: Bold denotes internationally capped players.
Forwards :
| Player | Position | Club |
| Facundo Bosch | Hooker | Bayonne |
| Ramiro Gurovich | Hooker | Pampas XV |
| Boris Wenger | Hooker | Pampas XV |
| Javier Coronel | Prop | Pampas XV |
| Javier Corvalán | Prop | Pampas XV |
| Santiago Medrano | Prop | Western Force |
| Santiago Pulella | Prop | Dogos XV |
| Lucio Sordoni | Prop | Glasgow Warriors |
| Lorenzo Colidio | Lock | Pampas XV |
| Federico Lavanini | Lock | Pampas XV |
| Lautaro Simes | Lock | Dogos XV |
| Manuel Bernstein | Back row | Pampas XV |
| Rodrigo Fernández Criado | Back row | Pampas XV |
| Eliseo Fourcade | Back row | Pampas XV |
| Joaquín Oviedo | Back row | Perpignan |
Backs :
| Player | Position | Club |
| Ignacio Inchauspe | Scrum-half | Yacare XV |
| Rafael Iriarte | Scrum-half | Pampas XV |
| Joaquín de la Vega Mendía | Fly-half | Pampas XV |
| Julián Hernández | Fly-half | Dogos XV |
| Juan Pablo Castro | Centre | Pampas XV |
| Luciano González | Centre | Los Pumas 7's |
| Agustín Segura | Centre | Dogos XV |
| Lautaro Cipriani | Wing | Dogos XV |
| Bautista Delguy | Wing | Clermont Auvergne |
| Iñaki Delguy | Wing | Pampas XV |
| Martín Bogado | Fullback | Highlanders |
# Joseph Brunton

Joseph A. Brunton Jr. (June 26, 1902 – July 8, 1988) was a career professional for the Boy Scouts of America, and served the BSA National Council as the fourth Chief Scout Executive from 1960 to 1966.

## BSA career

Joseph Brunton became a professional Scouter at an early age, and served in several local council positions, including council Scout executive. He became a member of the BSA National Council in 1952, and succeeded Ray O. Wyland as Director of Church Relations until 1957, when he was promoted to senior management.
He was appointed by the BSA National Executive Board to become the next Chief Scout Executive in 1960. During his tenure, youth membership continued to expand in both Cub Scouting and Boy Scouting. Various changes were made to the Exploring program, including a stronger emphasis on career exploration and post specialty programs, in order to retain teenage youth members and attract additional teens to the program.

## Order of the Arrow

Brunton was a Scout executive of the Chester County Council and one of the charter members of its Order of the Arrow Octoraro Lodge #22. He volunteered considerably for the order during his professional career, served as a national OA officer, and was elected national chief when adults still served in those positions. He was instrumental in creating the OA Distinguished Service Award first given at the 1940 National Lodge meeting, and he himself later received the award in 1946.

## Honors

Brunton was awarded the Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, in 1965.
The Freedoms Foundation of Valley Forge presented Brunton with its American Patriots Medal, in 1959, the first given out.
Alpha Phi Omega National Service Fraternity, recognized Joseph Brunton as their Fall 1960 Pledge Class Namesake and presented him with its National Distinguished Service Award in 1966.
Brunton was presented the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award in 1969 and the Silver Buffalo Award in 1973 by the Boy Scouts of America.
# Biphase

Biphase or Bi-phase may refer to:
* Biphase modulation, or binary phase-shift keying
* Differential Manchester encoding, also known as Aiken biphase or biphase mark code
* Harvard biphase, used to encode data onto magnetic tape
* Mu-Tron Bi-Phase, a musical effects device
# County of Northern Lights

The County of Northern Lights is a municipal district in northwest Alberta, Canada. Located in Census Division 17, its municipal office is located in the Town of Manning.
The municipality recently changed its name from the Municipal District (M.D.) of Northern Lights No. 22 to the County of Northern Lights. The Province of Alberta officially approved the name change on February 3, 2010.
On April 1, 1995, the M.D. of Northern Lights No. 22 was formed through the incorporation of the former Improvement District No. 22 as a municipal district.

## Demographics

As a census subdivision in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the County of Northern Lights had a population of 4,152 living in 1,559 of its 1,864 total private dwellings, a change of -1.1% from its 2016 population of 4,200. With a land area of 20,627.02 km$^2$ (7,964.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.5/sq mi) in 2021.
As a census subdivision in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Northern Lights had a population of 4,200 living in 1,538 of its 1,846 total private dwellings, a 2% change from its 2011 population of 4,117. This includes the population of the Paddle Prairie Metis Settlement (544), located within the census subdivision that is a municipality independent of the County of Northern Lights. With a land area of 20,755.37 km$^2$ (8,013.69 sq mi), the census subdivision had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.5/sq mi) in 2016. Excluding the Paddle Prairie Metis Settlement, the County of Northern Lights had a population of 3,656 in 2016, a change of 2.8% from its 2011 population of 3,555.

## Attractions

* Figure Eight Lake Provincial Recreation Area
* Leddy Lake Provincial Recreation Area
* Sulphur Lake Provincial Recreation Area
* Notikewin Provincial Park
# Jose Almeida

Jose Almeida may refer to:
* José Joaquim Almeida (1777–1832), Portuguese-American privateer
* José Sebastião de Almeida Neto (1841–1920), Portuguese Cardinal of the Catholic Church
* José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior (1850–1899), Brazilian artist and designer
* José Simões de Almeida (sobrinho) (1880–1950), Portuguese sculptor
* José Américo de Almeida (1887–1980), Brazilian writer, politician and lawyer
* José de Almeida (1904–1988), Brazilian sprinter
* José Augusto Pinto de Almeida (born 1937), known as José Augusto, Portuguese football manager and former winger
* José Antônio Rezende de Almeida Prado (1943–2010), Portuguese composer and pianist
* José António Rondão Almeida (born 1945), Portuguese politician
* José Maria de Almeida (born 1957), Brazilian politician
* José E. Almeida (born 1961), Brazilian businessman
* Jose Almeida (footballer) (born 1979), Brazilian football striker
# Cleon Township, Michigan

Cleon Township is a civil township of Manistee County located in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,063 at the 2020 census, up from 957 in 2010.

## Geography

The township occupies the northwest corner of Manistee County, with Benzie County to the north, Wexford County to the east, and Grand Traverse County touching its northeast corner. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 0.08 square miles (0.21 km$^2$), or 0.23%, are water.

### Highways

* M-115 is a highway within the township, following a diagonal northwest–southeast routing. The highway passes through the village of Copemish, connecting it with Benzonia to the northwest and Mesick to the southeast.

## Communities

* Cleon was an unincorporated community on the Manistee River that was settled in 1865. It had a post office from 1871 until 1902.
* Copemish is a village within the west of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 932 people, 351 households, and 252 families residing in the township. The population density was 25.9 inhabitants per square mile (10.0/km$^2$). There were 478 housing units at an average density of 13.3 per square mile (5.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.92% White, 0.43% African American, 1.93% Native American, 0.54% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.04% of the population.
There were 351 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $30,547, and the median income for a family was $32,841. Males had a median income of $26,016 versus $20,694 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,523. About 9.1% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 17.5% of those age 65 or over.
# List of Roman governors of Pannonia

This is a list of known governors of the Roman province of Pannonia. The province was created from the earlier province of Illyricum between AD 20 and 50. During the reign of Trajan, between the years AD 102 and 107, Pannonia was divided into Pannonia Superior and Pannonia Inferior.

## List of Roman governors

(This list is based on Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), pp. 284–345.)
* Gaius Calvisius Sabinus (c. AD 39)
* Sextus Palpellius Hister (c. 50)
* Lucius Tampius Flavianus (69)
* Marcus Annius Afrinus (69-73)
* Gaius Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius Festus (73-77)
* Titus Atilius Rufus (79-82)
* Lucius Funisulanus Vettonianus (82-86)
* Lucius Neratius Priscus (91-94)
* Gnaeus Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula Pompeius Longinus (96-99)
* Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus (99-101)
* Quintus Glitius Atilius Agricola (100-103)
* Lucius Neratius Priscus (102-105)
* ? Publius Metilius Nepos (105/106)
# Alexander Johan Berman

Ds. Alexander Johan Berman (17 September 1828 in Zierikzee–14 February 1886 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch Reformed minister of Watergang, an author and, in his early retirement, an archivist. As an author, he wrote mostly literary criticism, and, in his younger years, poetry. He published an anthology with works by authors of his era.

## Life

A. J. Berman studied at Leiden University, the alma mater of his father, judge and writer Joost Berman. Upon graduation Alexander Johan became an 1854 assistant minister in Nijmegen.
In 1856 Berman was appointed minister at the Dutch Reformed Church of Watergang. Sunday, 16 November was the official start of his work. On 26 November 1857 Berman married in Alkmaar with Gerarda Blom. They had 4 children. Since Watergang was a small community and Berman, who suffered from a lung condition, did not progress to a larger community, the family struggled financially. A friend from university, the author and literary critic Conrad Busken Huet, initiated an anthology through which money was collected for the family. The anthology Landjuweel, set up a series of which only one volume was published, was edited by Berman. The minister's wife died in 1881, aged 45.
Due to his health condition, Berman retired in 1883, just 2 years after his silver jubilee in Watergang. Next, he worked at the city archives of Amsterdam and died in that city in 1886. Two of his children, Simon and Johan Alexander, enjoyed successful careers as a mayor and notary respectively, after training on the job.
# Argument Interchange Format

The Argument Interchange Format (AIF) is an international effort to develop a representational mechanism for exchanging argument resources between research groups, tools, and domains using a semantically rich language. AIF traces its history back to a 2005 colloquium in Budapest. The result of the work in Budapest was first published as a draft description in 2006. Building on this foundation, further work then used the AIF to build foundations for the Argument Web.
AIF-RDF is the extended ontology represented in the Resource Description Framework Schema (RDFS) semantic language.
The Argument Interchange Format introduces a small set of ontological concepts that aim to capture a common understanding of argument -- one that works in multiple domains (both domains of argumentation and also domains of academic research), so that data can be shared and re-used across different projects in different areas. These ontological concepts are:
* Information (I-nodes)
* Applications of Rules of Inference (RA-nodes)
* Applications of Rules of Conflict (CA-nodes)
* Applications of Rules of Preference (PA-nodes)
extended by:
The AIF has reifications in a variety of development environments and implementation languages including
* MySQL database schema
* RDF
* Prolog
* JSON
as well as translations to visual languages such as DOT and SVG.
AIF data can be accessed online at AIFdb.
# Joseph-Epiphane Darras

Joseph-Epiphane Darras (6 September 1825 in Troyes, France – 8 November 1878 in Paris, France) was a Catholic ecclesiastical historian.

## Biography

Darras completed his classical training and his theological studies in the Petit Seminaire and the Grand Seminaire of Troyes. After his ordination to the priesthood, he became a teacher at the same Petit Seminaire. He published a panegyric on the Bishop of Troyes, Étienne Antoine Boulogne (1809–1825), disgraced by Napoleon I, for his firm attitude on the occasion of the assembly of the French bishops in 1811. As a result, he was forced to resign from his teaching position.
Darras then became tutor of Prince Eugene de Bauffremont, devoted himself to historical studies, and after the education of his pupil continued to live with the Bauffremont family.
Darras was a zealous antagonist of Gallicanism and devoted to the honour and the rights of the Holy See. He was at Rome during the Vatican Council as secretary to the meetings of the French bishops.

## Works

His first literary work was a translation of Francesco Sforza Pallavicino's Storia del Concilio Tridentino for the Migne collection. To the same period belongs the Légende de Notre-Dame (Paris, 1848), written under the influence of Montalembert.
His early theological studies did not include a good foundation in ecclesiastical history; this defect he sought to make good by private studies.
His Histoire générale de l'Eglise in four volumes, following the reigns of the popes, appeared in Paris in 1854 (14th ed., 1890). In the following years Darras published a Histoire de St. Dénis l'Aréopagite, premier évêque de Paris (Paris, 1863); a Histoire de Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ (Paris, 1864), two volumes, and a Notice biographique de Mgr. Jager (Paris, 1868). He collaborated with Collin in the twenty-five volume Grande Vie des Saints (Paris, 1873–75).
In the meantime he had prepared the material for his chief work: Histoire de l'Eglise depuis la création, the first twenty-five volumes of which appeared before his death (Paris, 1875–77). They took the narrative up to the twelfth century. After his death, J. Bareille continued the work to the pontificate of Clement VII (volumes XXVI-XXXII, Paris, 1879–84). It was completed by J. Fevre to the pontificate of Leo XIII, inclusive (volumes XXXIII-XLIV, Paris, 1884–1907, with two volumes of Index). For a sharp criticism of it by the Bollandist Charles de Smedt, S.J., see the latter's "Principes de la critique historique" (Liège, 1885), 137 sqq., 285.
# Duncan Jessiman

Duncan James Jessiman, QC (June 5, 1923 – April 19, 2006) was a Canadian lawyer and Senator.
Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, he received a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of Law, and a Master of Law all from the University of Manitoba. During World War II, he served with the Royal Canadian Navy and was discharged with the rank of Lieutenant in 1945. From 1948 to 1971, he practiced law with the firm of Johnston, Jessiman & Gardner. In 1971, he became a senior partner at the law firm Pitblado & Hoskin. From 1956 to 1967, he was a lecturer in corporation law at the University of Manitoba. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1959. He was a member of the board of the University of Winnipeg for 16 years.
In 1993, he was appointed to the Senate by Brian Mulroney and represented the senatorial division of Manitoba. He served as a Progressive Conservative and retired on his 75th birthday in 1998.
He was married to Alix and had three children: Duncan, Robert, and Sally.
# Biphalin

Biphalin is a dimeric enkephalin endogenous peptide (Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-NH)$_2$ composed of two tetrapeptides derived from enkephalins, connected 'tail-to-tail' by a hydrazide bridge. The presence of two distinct pharmacophores confers on biphalin a high affinity for both μ and δ opioid receptors (with an EC$_{50}$ of about 1–5 nM for both μ and δ receptors), therefore it has analgesic activity. Biphalin presents a considerable antinociceptive profile. In fact, when administered intracerebroventricularly in mice, biphalin displays a potency almost 7-fold greater than that of the ultra-potent alkaloid agonist, etorphine and 7000-fold greater than morphine; biphalin and morphine were found to be equipotent after intraperitoneal administration. The extraordinary in vivo potency shown by this compound is coupled with low side-effects, in particular, to produce no dependency in chronic use. For these reasons, several efforts have been carried out in order to obtain more information about structure-activity relationship (SAR). Results clearly indicate that, at least for μ receptor binding, the presence of two pharmacophores is not necessary; Tyr$^1$ is indispensable for analgesic activity, while replacing Phe at the position 4 and 4' with non-aromatic, but lipophilic amino acids does not greatly change the binding properties and in general 4,4' positions are found to be important to design biphalin analogues with increased potency and modified μ/δ selectivity. The hydrazide linker is not fundamental for activity or binding, and it can be conveniently substituted by different conformationally constrained cycloaliphatic diamine linkers.
# Joseph Nolan

Joseph Nolan may refer to:
* Joseph Nolan (politician), Irish nationalist politician
* Joseph Nolan (organist), English-born Australian organist and conductor.
* Joseph A. Nolan, United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Joseph R. Nolan, American jurist
* Joe Nolan, American baseball player
* Joe Nolan (ice hockey), ice hockey player
# Clanculus plebejus

Clanculus plebejus, common name the plebeian clanculus, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 6 mm and 11 mm. The small shell is depressed and umbilicate. It is pinkish brown, gray or yellow, the ribs articulated with dots of black and white, often forming radiating lines above, zigzag beneath, where yellow replaces pink in the ground-color. The spire is low-conic. The apex is acute. The about 5 whorls are coarsely lirate. The sutures are subcanaliculate. The body whorl is obtusely angular at the periphery. Its upper surface is encircled by 4 coarse, somewhat beaded lirae, the upper two contiguous, the third separated by wide intervals above and below it, the fourth peripheral, usually formed of two ridges close together. The interstices bear numerous fine spiral striae and sharp microscopic incremental striae. The convex base is concentrically sculptured with numerous (6 to 9) smooth striae, in the intervals between which very numerous microscopic striulae revolve. The rounded aperture is oblique. The outer and basal margins are thickened and very minutely crenulated within. The columella is oblique and not tortuous above, nor entering the umbilicus, but inserted upon its side. The front edge is nearly straight, denticulate at the base. The wide umbilicus is not very deep, its margin somewhat denticulate.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia
# Alex Graham (footballer)

Alexander Graham (11 July 1889 – 9 August 1972) was a Scottish professional football half back, best remembered for his time with in the Football League with Arsenal either side of the First World War.

## Playing career
### Early years

Graham was born in Galston, Ayrshire and started playing for local club Hurlford United before moving to Lanarkshire where he played for Larkhall United and Larkhall Thistle.

### Arsenal

Graham was taken on trial by Woolwich Arsenal in December 1911 and was signed permanently the following January. After a year in the reserves he made his debut in a First Division match on 25 December 1912 against Notts County and played another 14 games that season. Graham either played at centre half or left half, at first mainly deputising for more established players such as Angus McKinnon.
By 1914–15, with Woolwich Arsenal now relegated to the Second Division, Graham had become a regular, but World War I brought with it the suspension of League football in England. Graham left Woolwich Arsenal to return to his native Scotland, where he guested for Vale of Leven, Hamilton Academical (two spells) and Third Lanark. After football in England resumed in 1919, he re-signed for Arsenal (who had won back promotion to the First Division) and retook his regular place at centre half. He was a regular for Arsenal's first three seasons after the war (from 1919 until 1922), but the arrival of Jack Butler meant Graham had competition for his place and at the start of 1922–23 he lost his regular centre half berth, though he continued to be used as a bit-part player deputising in other half-back positions for that season and the next one. He played 179 times for Arsenal in total, scoring 20 goals (many of them penalties) and departed Highbury in December 1924.

### Brentford

Graham joined Third Division South club Brentford in December 1924 for a £450 fee. He played 49 matches, scored 11 goals and also became player/assistant manager to Fred Halliday prior to the beginning of the 1925–26 season. He left Griffin Park following the appointment of Harry Curtis in May 1926.

## International career

Graham won a single international cap for Scotland, in a 2–0 win against Ireland on 26 February 1921.

## Managerial career

Graham had a player-manager spell at Southern League side Folkestone and later managed Botwell Mission.

## Personal life

Graham worked as a miner during World War I and later ran a confectionery and tobacco shop on Brentford High Street. He died at Whittington Hospital, Islington, in August 1972.