OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1946 Pulitzer Prize

The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1946.

## Journalism awards

* Public Service:
** Scranton Times for its fifteen-year investigation of judicial practices in the United States District Court for the middle district of Pennsylvania, resulting in the removal of District Judge Albert W. Johnson and indictment of many others.
* Reporting:
** William L. Laurence of The New York Times for his eye-witness account of the atom-bombing of Nagasaki and his subsequent ten articles on the development, production, and significance of the atomic bomb.
* Correspondence:
** Arnaldo Cortesi of The New York Times for distinguished correspondence during the year 1945, as exemplified by his reports from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
* Telegraphic Reporting (National):
** Edward A. Harris of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch for his articles on the Tidewater Oil situation which contributed to the nationwide opposition to the appointment and confirmation of Edwin W. Pauley as Undersecretary of the Navy.
* Telegraphic Reporting (International):
** Homer Bigart of the New York Herald Tribune for his distinguished reporting during the year 1945 from the Pacific war theatre.
* Editorial Writing:
** Hodding Carter of The Delta Democrat-Times (Greenville, Mississippi) for a group of editorials, exemplified by "Go for Broke", published during the year 1945 on the subject of racial, religious and economic intolerance.
* Editorial Cartooning:
** Bruce Alexander Russell of the Los Angeles Times for "Time to Bridge That Gulch".
* Photography:
** No award was given, because the previous year's prizes had already honored a 1945 photograph, "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima", for which the prize committee had set aside the usual deadline.

## Letters, Drama and Music Awards

* Novel:
** No award given.
* Drama:
** State of the Union by Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay (Random).
* History:
** The Age of Jackson by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. (Little)
* Biography or Autobiography:
** Son of the Wilderness by Linnie Marsh Wolfe (Knopf).
* Poetry:
** No award given.
* Music:
** Canticle of the Sun by Leo Sowerby (H. W. Gray) commissioned by the Alice M Ditson Fund, first performed by the Schola Cantorum in New York, April 1945.
# Cabinet of Ministers of Eritrea

The Eritrean Cabinet of Ministers is headed by the President of Eritrea, Isaias Afwerki.

## Legal basis

In principle, the National Assembly of Eritrea approves all candidates for the Cabinet. As of 2016, the National Assembly was considered to be effectively inexistent by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

## Cabinet Ministers of Eritrea

* Minister of Agriculture — Arefaine Berhe (2007)
* Minister of Defense — Sebhat Ephrem (2007); General Filipos Woldeyohannes (2014)
* Minister of Education — Semere Russom (2007)
* Minister of Energy & Mines — Ahmed Hajj Ali (2007); General Sebhat Ephrem
* Minister of Finance — Berhane Abrehe (2007); Berhane Habtemariam
* Minister of Fisheries & Marine Resources — Tewolde Kelati
* Minister of Foreign Affairs — Osman Saleh Mohammed (2007)
* Minister of Health — Amna Nurhusein (2007)
* Minister of Information — Ali Abdu (2007); Yemane Gebremeskel (2021)
* Minister of Justice — Fozia Hashim (2007)
* Minister of Labor & Human Welfare — Kahsay Gebrehiwet
* Minister of Land, Water, & Environment — Tesfai Gebreselassie
* Minister of Local Government — Weldenkiel Abraha
* Minister of National Development — Giorgis Tesfamichael
* Minister of Public Works — Abraha Asfaha (2007)
* Minister of Tourism — Askalu Menkerios
* Minister of Trade & Industry — Nesredin M.S.A. Bekit
* Minister of Transport & Communications — Tesfaselasie Berhane
# Mordella kuatunensis

Mordella kuatunensis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1968.
# Holle Cropper

The Holle Cropper (also known as the Amsterdam Balloon Cropper) is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Holle Croppers, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). This breed was developed in Holland.
# Arthur Hauffe

Arthur Hauffe (20 December 1892 – 22 July 1944) was a German general during World War II and commanded the XIII Army Corps. He was recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Role in Romania during World War II

While Hauffe was chief of the German Army Mission in Romania, he signed on 30 August 1941 with General Nicolae Tătăranu of the Romanian War Headquarters the "Agreement for the Security, Administration, and Economic Exploitation of the Territory between the Dniester and the Bug and the Bug-Dnieper." Paragraph 7 of the agreement dealt with the Jews in the camps and ghettos of Bessarabia and Bukovina and the Jewish inhabitants of Transnistria: "The evacuation of the Jews across the Bug is not possible now. They must therefore be concentrated in labor camps and used for various work until, once the operations are over, their evacuation to the East will be possible." The agreement made clear that the ultimate goal was to “cleanse” the relevant territories of their Jewish inhabitants.

## Role in German defeats in the northern Ukraine

Hauffe was General of Infantry during the Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive. The Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive was a major Red Army operation to force the German troops from Ukraine and Eastern Poland which was launched in mid-July 1944. During this military engagement, General Hauffe failed to prepare for the withdrawal of his troops when they were threatened by encirclement. He also failed to show up at headquarters during the final phase of the offensive from 20 July 1944 to 22 July 1944 thus forcing Lieutenant General Wolfgang Lange to assume command of the XIII Army Corps. His inaction led to the encirclement of his troops in the Brody pocket, where they were destroyed. He was captured by Soviet troops on 22 July 1944 and died later the same day when he stepped on a land mine.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 25 July 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 46. Infanterie-Division
# Greatest Hits (Martha and the Vandellas album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by Martha and the Vandellas, released by the Motown's Gordy label in 1966. Included are popular Vandellas hits such as "Dancing in the Street", "Come and Get These Memories", "Heat Wave", "Live Wire", "Wild One", "Nowhere to Run", and "Quicksand" and featured non-album singles "You've Been in Love Too Long", "Love (Makes Me Do Foolish Things)" and "In My Lonely Room"
A new track, "My Baby Loves Me" features The Andantes and the Four Tops on background vocals. "My Baby Loves Me" was a Top 40 Billboard Hot 100 single in 1966, as well as a Top 5 Billboard R&B Singles chart hit.
# Le voyage (Paul Motian album)

Le voyage is an album by the Paul Motian Trio, recorded in March 1979 and released on ECM September later that year—Motian's fourth album for the label. The trio features bassist Jean-François Jenny-Clark and saxophonist Charles Brackeen.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Don Snowden stated, "Le Voyage is a very reflective, ruminative disc bordering on chamber jazz and marked by that distinctive ECM sound, clean but very distant. It's top-quality music, but look to Dance for more liveliness and ebullience in this phase of Paul Motian's career."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Paul Motian
* "Folk Song for Rosie" - 9:53
* "Abacus" - 7:16
* "Cabala/Drum Music" - 6:09
* "Sunflower" - 8:48
* "Le Voyage" - 11:12

## Personnel
### Paul Motian Trio

* Paul Motian – drums, percussion
* Jean-François Jenny-Clark – bass
* Charles Brackeen – soprano and tenor saxophones
# CP-450

CP 450 was a large cabinet containing a floppy disk drive interface, exactly like the TRS-80 Color Computer, manufactured by Prológica, a computer company located in Brazil.

## General information

The standard operating system is DOS-400, an adapted and renamed copy of disk Extended Color BASIC (DECB or RSDOS). It was also possible to run other operating systems, such as Microware OS-09 and TSC Flex9. Using OS-9 allowed the user to access all 64 KB of RAM available on this particular version of the CP 400.
The CP 450 units stopped being manufactured at the end of 1986, along with other accessories suitable for the CP 400.
# Ernst Kuntscher

Ernst Kuntscher (7 January 1899 – 10 October 1971) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In 1945 he participated in the foundation of the CDU. He was a member of the state parliament in Lower Saxony and also belonged to the district council in the district of Stade.
Kuntscher was a member of the German Bundestag since its first election in 1949 until 1969. He always entered parliament via the Lower Saxony state list of his party. From 9 July 1954 to 1961, he was chairman of the Bundestag Committee for Expellees, and from 1961 to 1965 of the Bundestag Committee for Equalization of Burdens.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Art Ensemble of Chicago with Fontella Bass

Art Ensemble of Chicago with Fontella Bass is a 1970 album by the Art Ensemble of Chicago recorded in Paris and released on the America label in 1971 then reissued in the US on Prestige Records the following year. It features performances by Lester Bowie, Joseph Jarman, Roscoe Mitchell, Malachi Favors Maghostut, Fontella Bass, and Don Moye.

## Reception

Robert Palmer's Rolling Stone review stated "The music works very much like a film, in sequences. Certain instruments and ideas carry over from one sequence to another, but something new is always being added as something else is subtracted. There are successions of episodes, of colours, meshes of tones and ideas, washes of sound. There is no soloing as such. Each player is a virtuoso on his main horns, but the virtuosity is channeled into a true ensemble approach." The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek states "Bass, an R&B and gospel singer by trade and Lester Bowie's wife at the time, adds a wonderful theatrical and sonic dimension to the Art Ensemble's creative juggernaut... This set stands the test of time beautifully".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "How Strange/Ole Jed" (Art Ensemble of Chicago) - 21:57
* "Horn Web" (Roscoe Mitchell) - 19:39

## Personnel

* Lester Bowie: trumpet, percussion instruments
* Malachi Favors Maghostut: bass, percussion instruments, vocals
* Joseph Jarman: saxophones, clarinets, percussion instruments
* Roscoe Mitchell: saxophones, clarinets, flute, percussion instruments
* Fontella Bass: vocals, piano
* Don Moye: drums, percussion
# Guardian Force

Guardian Force may refer to:
* Angel Wars
* Guardian Force (Final Fantasy), a form of Summon magic in Final Fantasy VIII
* Guardian Force (video game), 1998 arcade and Saturn shooter by Success
* Zoids: Guardian Force, 1999 anime series whose title refers to the fictional organization
# Lasconotus laqueatus

Lasconotus laqueatus is a species of cylindrical bark beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# John Robeson Taylor

John Robeson Taylor (1889 – May 26, 1976) was a Scottish-born implement dealer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Wadena from 1929 to 1934 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as an independent member.
He came to Canada at the age of 17, studied at Brandon College and then settled on a homestead in the Kelvington-Nut Mountain area in 1908. Taylor served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I and in the Canadian Veterans Guard during World War II. He served on the village council for Invermay, Saskatchewan and was a member of the local school board. Taylor ran unsuccessfully for the Mackenzie seat in the Canadian House of Commons in 1945.
# Green-billed malkoha

The green-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis) is a species of non-parasitic cuckoo found throughout Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The birds are waxy bluish black with a long graduated tail with white tips to the tail feathers. The bill is prominent and curved. These birds are found in dry scrub and thin forests.

## Description

Green-billed malkoha is about 50–60 cm centimetres long and weighs 100–128 g. It often has a clear white boarder to the red face patch salty grey on the face and neck. Adult green-billed malkoha has dark grey with green gloss above, oily green wings.

## Distribution and habitat

Its breeding habitat is Primary forest, second growth, dense thickets, scrub, cultivated areas, rubber plantations across south Asia east from Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka to the Southeast Asia.
It mainly lives on insects, but also is known to catch small lizards and small mammals. occasionally catches insects in flight, like a flycatcher!

## Gallery

* Large green-billed malkoha
* Green-billed malkoha in Bangladesh
* at Jayanti in Buxa Tiger Reserve in Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal, India
* Kaeng Krachan Nat’l Park - Thailand
* Fraser's Hill, Malaysia, Sept 1997
* Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
# Leader of the Senate of Northern Ireland

The Leader of the Senate of Northern Ireland was the Leader of the House in the Senate of Northern Ireland. The post was a cabinet position that was nevertheless politically unimportant. In his memoirs, Brian Faulkner expresses surprise that Jack Andrews accepted the position, as he saw it as a demotion.
The Deputy Leader of the Senate of Northern Ireland was the third-ranking position in the Senate, after the Leader and the Speaker. The position of Deputy Leader was established, along with the Senate itself, in 1921, and the position was abolished in 1961.

## List of leaders

| | Name | Entered office | Left office | Party |
| 1. | 7th Marquess of Londonderry | 1921 | 1926 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 2. | 8th Viscount Charlemont | 1926 | 1937 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 3. | John Hanna Robb | 1937 | 1943 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 4. | Robert Corkey | 1943 | 1944 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 5. | Sir Roland Nugent | 1944 | 1951 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 6. | Alexander Gordon | 1951 | 1961 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 7. | Daniel Dixon | 1961 | 1964 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 8. | Jack Andrews | 1964 | 1972 | Ulster Unionist Party |

## List of deputy leaders

| | Name | Entered office | Left office | Party |
| 1. | 12th Viscount Massereene | 1921 | 1929 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 2. | 6th Viscount Bangor | 1929 | 1930 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 3. | John Andrew Long | 1930 | 1941 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 4. | Sir Joseph Davison | 1941 | 1948 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 5. | William Moore Wallis Clark | 1948 | 1960 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 6. | Daniel McGladdery | 1960 | 1961 | Ulster Unionist Party |
# CP-39,332

CP-39,332 is a drug which acts as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Tametraline (1R,4S-), CP-24,442 (1S,4R-), CP-22,185 (cis-), and CP-22,186 (trans-) are stereoisomers of the compound and show varying effects on monoamine reuptake. None of them were ever marketed.
# Kelly Mac

Kelly Mac is an American radio show host. She has been the mid-day show host and music director for WBAV-FM in Charlotte, North Carolina, since July 2017. In 2010, Mac was honored by the National Association of Broadcasters with the Marconi award for Radio Personality of the Year at WJMZ-FM.
# Adjutor Ferguson

Adjutor A. Ferguson (May 7, 1927 – July 28, 2004) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1967 to 1978 as member of the Liberal party.
# Holospira oritis

Holospira oritis, common name mountain holospira, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Urocoptidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Texas, USA.
# Arthur Marbles

Emmerson Arthur Marbles (5 December 1878 – 1964) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back for Sunderland.
# Grewe

Grewe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Constance Grewe (born 1946), German judge and legal scholar
* David Grewe (born 1976), American baseball player and coach
* Sam Grewe (born 1998), American Paralympic high jumper
* Wilhelm Grewe (1911–2000), German diplomat and professor
# Land-en-Zeezicht

Land-en-Zeezicht is a neighbourhood of Somerset West, in the Western Cape, South Africa. It was originally part of the historic Vergelegen wine estate. In 1914, Hendrik Hendriksz came into possession of the area known as Land-en-Zeezicht, building his mansion on Verster Avenue. Two of his daughters, Alida and later Johanna, married Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr (Onze Jan) in that house. His family and descendants lived until 1947 and again from 1951 to 1971 on the farm. Gradually, the farm area urbanized. The Polish Zamoyski counts began restoring the mansion in 1981, and in 1985, the mansion was declared a historical site, SAHRA file 9/2/083/0018
# John R. Dethmers

John R. Dethmers (October 15, 1903 – November 1, 1971) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Dethmers was born in Plessis in O'Brien County, Iowa. He resided in Orange City, Iowa, Holland, Michigan, and East Lansing, Michigan. He enrolled at Hope College in Holland, Michigan, then went on to the University of Michigan Law School and began to practice law in 1927. Dethmers was a member of various judicial associations and was a family man with three children. He was Ottawa County Prosecuting Attorney from 1931 to 1938. He was a member of the Michigan Republican State Central Committee in 1939. Dethmers served as Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party from 1942 to 1945 and was a delegate to the 1944 Republican National Convention. He served as Michigan Attorney General from 1945 to 1946. Governor Harry Kelly appointed Dethmers Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, serving from 1946 to 1970 and serving as Chief Justice of the Michigan State Supreme Court in 1953, 1956–1962, and 1967–1969. He was defeated in 1970. He was a Presbyterian and a member of the American Judicature Society. John R. Dethmers died in Lansing.
# Gregorio Urbano Gilbert metro station

Gregorio Urbano Gilbert is a Santo Domingo Metro station on Line 1. It was open on 22 January 2009 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Mamá Tingó and Centro de los Héroes. The station is between Mamá Tingó and Gregorio Luperón.
This is an elevated station built above Avenida Hermanas Mirabal. It is named in honor of Gregorio Urbano Gilbert.
# Kelly Makin

Kelly Makin is a Canadian television and film director. He directed episodes of The Kids in the Hall comedy television series and also directed several episodes of Queer as Folk including the series finale. More recently, Makin has directed episodes of Flashpoint, Less Than Kind, Death Comes to Town, and Vikings. He also directed four episodes of House Party, two episodes of Being Erica and Nurses. In 2020 and 2021, he had directed four episodes of Burden of Truth.
His film work includes Tiger Claws, National Lampoon's Senior Trip, Kids in the Hall: Brain Candy, and Mickey Blue Eyes.
Makin was bestowed a rare honor in 2009 by winning Gemini Awards for direction in two different categories: comedy series and dramatic series.

## Awards

* 2009, Winner, Gemini Award Best Direction in a Comedy Program or Series Less Than Kind, "The Daters"
* 2009, Winner, Gemini Award Best Direction in a Dramatic Series Flashpoint, "Planets Aligned"
* Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television
# Adelaida Pérez Hung

Adelaida Pérez Hung is a Cuban actress, radio announcer, and radio writer. She was born in Santiago de Cuba (Cuba) on December 16, 1959.
Pérez Hung studied Philosophy in the former Soviet Union and graduated in 1984. She was a professor at the University of Matanzas and head of Dramatic Programming of the CMKC radio station in Santiago de Cuba. In 1998, she was appraised as an actress and in 2002, she won the Best Female Actress Award in the María Elena Calzado Memorial Festival in Santiago de Cuba. Since 1995, she has acted in many first-place winning programs and has been well received in national radio festivals. She has also won awards for her historical programming scripts in seven national festivals and Mención Especial del Fórum Nacional de Ciencia y Técnica 2001 from the Cuban Institute of Radio and Television.
# Holospira arizonensis

Holospira arizonensis, common name the Arizona holospira, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Urocoptidae.
# Arthur Elliott (footballer)

Arthur Elliott (born 1870) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington and Woolwich Arsenal. He started his career playing for Notts Rangers and Gainsborough Trinity before joining Accrington. He played as an inside forward for Arsenal and scored 10 goals. He also joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1894, but played only one game for them in a friendly, as he decided to return to Nottingham and joined Nottingham Forest the same year.
# Guaranty Trust Bank (Rwanda)

Guaranty Trust Bank (Rwanda) plc, commonly referred to as GTBank Rwanda, is one of the licensed commercial banks in the Republic of Rwanda. It has been part of Nigerian Guaranty Trust Bank since 2013.
As of December 2020, Guaranty Trust Bank (Rwanda) plc had an estimated asset base of US$ 131.309million (RWF:132.571billion).

## History

The beginnings of the bank in Rwanda can be traced to 1983, when the BACAR bank was established. It became one of the first privately owned commercial banks in the country. Sometime before 2004, BACAR was taken over by the National Bank of Rwanda, the country's central bank, because of managerial issues. In 2004, Fina Bank, at that time, a Kenyan commercial bank, acquired BACAR. In 2008, Fina Bank opened banking operations in Uganda as well, forming the Fina Bank Group.
In 2013, Guaranty Trust Bank (Kenya) ltd acquired 70 percent shareholding in the Fina Bank Group for a cash payment of US$100 million. In January 2014, the bank rebranded to reflect the new ownership structure.

## Branch network

As of December 2022, GTBank Rwanda maintained branches at the following locations:
* Main Branch - KN 2 Ave, 1370, MIC Building Kigali
* Gisozi Branch - Gasabo, Kigali
* Muhanga Branch - Muhanga, Southern Province
* Kayonza Branch - Kayonza, Eastern Province
* Ngoma Branch - Ngoma, Eastern Province
* Karongi Branch - Karongi, Western Province
* Kicukiro Branch - Kicukiro, Kigali
* Kigali City Market Branch - Nyarugenge, Kigali
* Kimironko Branch - Gasabo Kigali
* Nyabugogo Branch - Nyarugenge, Kigali
* Remera Branch - Gasabo, Kigali
* Rubavu Branch - , Rubavu, Northern Province
* Musanze Branch - Musanze, Northern Province
* Rusizi Branch - Rusizi, Western Province
# John Parke (disambiguation)

John Parke (1827–1900) was Union Army general in the American Civil War.
John Parke may also refer to:
* John Parke (oboist) (1745–1829), English oboist
* John Parke Custis (1754–1781), stepson of George Washington
* John Parke (footballer) (1937–2011), Northern Irish international association football player