OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Channel 1 branded TV stations in the United States

The following television stations in the United States brand as channel 1 (though not using virtual channel 1; physical RF channel 1 on 44-50MHz was removed in 1948):
This table is sorted ascending by call sign; click on any of the arrows to change how the table is sorted.
| Call sign | City | State |
| KNBN | Rapid City | South Dakota |
# City Tower (Prague)

City Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Prague (Pankrác district) and in Bohemia, and the second tallest one in the Czech Republic standing on the Pankrác Plain with a height of 109 meters.

## History

Construction commenced in 1985 and the building was designated as the headquarters of Československý rozhlas (now Český rozhlas; a Czech public radio broadcaster). In 1993, the building was nearly completed, but appeared to be oversized for Český rozhlas (which split from Československý rozhlas after the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia), technically obsolete and full of dangerous asbestos.
In later years Český rozhlas tried to sell the uncompleted building. In 1996, an agreement was signed with the company NIKO to sell the building for 1 billion CZK, but subsequently failed to pay the agreed amount. A similar scenario happened one year later with the Singaporean company Wells Holding and an agreed selling price of 550 million CZK. Finally the building was sold in 1999 to the company ECM for just 285 million CZK.
After a long planning process and legislative planning steps the radical reconstruction of the building, designed by Richard Meier, began in 2005 and was completed in 2008. On 20 December 2007 the building obtained final building approval. The first tenants started to move into the building at the beginning of 2008. The largest renter is Raiffeisenbank, a.s. which occupies 10 floors of the building with about 1200 employees.
Over 2300 tons of new steel structures were used for its reconstruction. The facade consists of 30,500 m$^2$ of glass sheets. 800 parking spaces were built in the underground floors. There are 18 lifts in the building. Elevators reach speeds of up to 6 meters per second and the official web page claims they are the fastest lifts in the Czech Republic. On the 27th floor is the highest restaurant in the Czech Republic, it has been since 2013 repeatedly awarded Michelin's Bib Gourmand award.
In 2009 ECM sold City Tower for €130 millions to Czech company Marpona a.s. Transaction was backed up by J&T. In 2012, the building was sold again, to company Consideratio which belongs under holding Proxy-Finance. The price was not published.

## Gallery

* Prague skyscrapers, City Tower on right (year 2005, before reconstruction)
* City Tower in centre (year 2006, during reconstruction)
* City Tower and shopping mall Arkády Pankrác
* Prague skyscrapers panorama in 2018
# Jinniu

Jinniu may refer to:
* Jinniu, Chengdu, a central urban district of the City of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, China
* Jinniu Energy, now Jizhong Energy, a state-owned coal company in Hebei, China
# Ban Hin Kiong Temple

Ban Hin Kiong (simplified Chinese: 万兴宫; traditional Chinese: 萬興宮; pinyin: Wàn xìng gōng) is a Taoist temple at Jl. D.I. Panjaitan, Manado. It is the oldest temple in the city of Manado. This temple was established in 1819, then in 1893 there was built a shrine or known as Tek Kong Su in Hokkien. At the beginning, the building was made of bamboo wood.
Ban means abundant, Hin means blessings or prosperity, and Kiong means palace.

## History

The Ban Hin Kiong temple has been organizationally managed since 1935 through an organization Sam Khauw Hwee association founded on the efforts and initiative of two figures: Yo Sio Sien and Que Boen Tjen.
On 14 March 1970 Ban Hin Kiong temple was burned by several people. On the initiative of Nyong Loho (Soei Swie Goan) who later served as chairman of development and chief of the Ban Hin Kiong temple, renovation construction began. Ban Hin Kiong temple (commonly abbreviated BHK) has undergone several renovations of the building, both the addition of the floor and courtyard.
# Christian Wolff (baroque composer)

Christian Wolff (Naundorf, 1705 – Dahlen, 1773) was a German baroque composer. He studied in Dresden and Leipzig and then was first kapellmeister then rector and organist in Dahlen.

## Works, editions and recordings

23 cantatas survive in Mügeln, Nuremberg, and Rossach.
* Cantata Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin (on Luther's hymn) Klaus Mertens, Accademia Daniel, cond. Shalev Ad-El, 2007.
* Cantata Ihr Sorgen lasset mich zufrieden Klaus Mertens, Accademia Daniel, cond. Ad-El.
* Cantata Meinens bleibens ist nicht hier Klaus Mertens, Accademia Daniel, cond. Ad-El.
# Aegomorphus hebes

Aegomorphus hebes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1861.
# Athletics at the 1999 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metres

The women's 100 metres event at the 1999 Pan American Games was held July 24–25.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Chandra Sturrup Bahamas | Angela Williams United States | Peta-Gaye Dowdie Jamaica |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
Wind: Heat 1: +1.4 m/s, Heat 2: +0.4 m/s, Heat 3: -1.1 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Philomena Mensah | Canada | 11.19 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Peta-Gaye Dowdie | Jamaica | 11.25 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Virgen Benavides | Cuba | 11.28 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Chandra Sturrup | Bahamas | 11.31 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Liliana Allen | Mexico | 11.40 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Lucimar Moura | Brazil | 11.42 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Beverly Grant | Jamaica | 11.49 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Heather Samuel | Antigua and Barbuda | 11.52 | |
| 8 | 3 | Angela Williams | United States | 11.52 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Cydonie Mothersille | Cayman Islands | 11.53 | |
| 11 | 3 | Eldece Clarke-Lewis | Bahamas | 11.58 | |
| 12 | 1 | Torri Edwards | United States | 11.70 | |
| 13 | 3 | Mirtha Brock | Colombia | 11.74 | |
| 14 | 1 | Idalia Hechevarría | Cuba | 11.87 | |
| 15 | 3 | Ana Caicedo | Ecuador | 12.05 | |

### Final

Wind: +1.7 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Chandra Sturrup | Bahamas | 11.10 |
| | Angela Williams | United States | 11.16 |
| | Peta-Gaye Dowdie | Jamaica | 11.20 |
| 4 | Virgen Benavides | Cuba | 11.28 |
| 5 | Philomena Mensah | Canada | 11.28 |
| 6 | Lucimar Moura | Brazil | 11.29 |
| 7 | Beverly Grant | Jamaica | 11.53 |
| 8 | Liliana Allen | Mexico | 11.66 |
# Jo Hardin

Johanna Sarah (Jo) Hardin is an American statistician who works as a professor of mathematics at Pomona College. Her research involves high-throughput analysis for human genome data.

## Education and career

Hardin is a Pomona graduate, earning a bachelor's degree there in mathematics in 1995. She initially planned to do actuarial science, but was led to statistics by a faculty mentor, Donald Bentley. She went to the University of California, Davis, for her graduate studies, earning a master's degree in 1997 and a Ph.D. in 2000. Her dissertation, supervised by David Rocke, was Multivariate Outlier Detection and Robust Clustering with Minimum Covariance Determinant Estimation and S-Estimation.
After postdoctoral studies at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Seattle University, she returned to Pomona in 2002 as a faculty member. She considers John Crowley, her postdoctoral supervisor, to be her "closest mentor".

## Recognition

In 2015 she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. She won the Waller Education Award of the American Statistical Society in 2007, and Pomona's highest faculty honor, the Wig Distinguished Professor award for excellence in teaching, in 2016.
# Charles Benham

Charles Edwin Benham JP (/ˈbɛnəm/; 15 April 1860 in Colchester, Essex, England – 1 April 1929, also in Colchester) was a journalist who edited for many years the Essex County Standard, a published author of works such as Essex Ballads, and an amateur scientist-cum-inventor, which led him to create Benham's top, which was named after him.

## Known life and career

Born on 15 April 1860 into a family of newspaper proprietors, Benham was educated at Colchester Royal Grammar School but did not attend university. He later returned to the school to become President of the Old Colcestrian Society for old boys of the school. Living in Colchester for all but a handful of years of his life spent with Mebrose printers in Derby - and, in turn, writing about it in many of his books - he helped edit the family-controlled paper the Essex County Standard jointly with his brother William Gurney Benham from 1892 until his death in 1929, which was described as "sudden and unexpected," from angina pectoris whilst in his editorial office for the newspaper. He left a widow.

### Scientific pursuits

In the spare time that his journalistic endeavours provided to him, Benham was a keen amateur scientist and contributor to the journal Nature. His obituary in Nature noted that Benham was "a representative of the type of scientific amateur of which British science has reason to be proud... by faithful observation and original mind he was able to make some notable contributions to knowledge." Most significantly, however, he is credited for his invention of Benham's top, the invention of which was relayed through an 1894 issue of Nature. The disc, when spun, produces the Fechner colour effect of vivid and coloured images of concentric circles, despite neither of these being present in the design. He was inspired to invent the said top after his correspondence with Dr. Gustav Theodor Fechner, who had demonstrated the illusory colour effect which the top propagated to English-speakers.

### Other pursuits and endeavours

Additionally, Benham contributed an essay defending the reputation of William Gilbert, asserting that "though Gilbert's actual discoveries were few and crude, he must be judged rather by the spirit of his work." Other contributions were plentiful in the areas of optics and fluorescence. His exploits were also described in Knowledge and the (English) Journal of Botany. The invention of a "miniature twin elliptic pendulum harmonograph" was also credited to him. It was, according to Archibald Williams, "a good means of entertaining friends at home or elsewhere." In addition, Benham became a justice of the peace in 1917 and was a distinguished artist in his own right, particularly in watercolour.

## Published works

* Essex Ballads (1895, 1901)
* William Gilbert of Colchester. A sketch of his magnetic philosophy. (1902)
* Colchester Worthies
* Mate's Illustrated Colchester (1908)
* Descriptive and Practical Details as to Harmonographs (1909)
# Church of St Leonard, Butleigh

The Anglican Church Of St Leonard in Butleigh, within the English county of Somerset, was built in the 14th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The earliest church on the site was from the Anglo-Saxon period and part of this may still form part of the door. At the time of the Domesday Book the church and village were property of Glastonbury Abbey.
The stone church underwent Victorian restoration and was extended in the middle of the 19th century for George Neville-Grenville by John Chessell Buckler who installed a new hammerbeam roof.
Inside the church is a 15th-century octagonal font and a Jacobean altar table along with several monuments and memorials. The largest, by Lucius Gahagan includes a poem by Robert Southey and is to three seafaring Hood brothers including Admiral Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport and Admiral Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood who were the sons of the Vicar of Butleigh. There is also a Hood family chest tomb in the churchyard.
The parish is part of the benefice of Baltonsborough with Butleigh, West Bradley and West Pennard within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Notable interments

* James Grenville
# 14th Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly

The 14th Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) was elected by the 1st Session of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly on 11 April 2019. It was named 14th Presidium until sometime in 2021 when the body's name was changed to the current one.

## Meetings

* 1st–10th not made public.
* 11th Plenary Meeting (4 November 2020)
* 12th Plenary Meeting (4 December 2020)
* 13th Plenary Meeting (4 March 2021)

## Members

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 13th PRE | Positions |
| 1 | Choe Ryong-hae | 최룡해 | New | Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 2 | Thae Hyong-chol | 태형철 | New | Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 3 | Kim Yong-dae | 김영대 | Old | Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 4 | Jong Yong-guk | 종용국 | Old | Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 5 | Kim Yong-chol | 김영철 | Old | — |
| 6 | Kim Nung-o | 김능오 | New | — |
| 7 | Kang Ji-yong | 강지용 | New | — |
| 8 | Ju Yong-gil | 주용길 | Old | — |
| 9 | Kim Chang-yop | 김창엽 | Old | — |
| 10 | Jang Chun-sil | 장춘실 | Old | — |
| 11 | Pak Myong-chol | 박명철 | Old | — |
| 12 | Ri Myong-chol | 리명철 | New | — |
| 13 | Kang Su-rin | 강수v린 | Old | — |
| 14 | Kang Myong-chol | 강명철 | Old | — |
| 15 | Ri Chol | 리철 | New | — |
| References: |||||
# Jobim (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Jobim is the eighth studio album by Antônio Carlos Jobim. It was released in 1973. In Brazil, it was released as Matita Perê without the additional English version of Águas de Março (Waters of March).

## Track listing

The album was arranged, conducted and produced by Claus Ogerman.

## Personnel

* Antônio Carlos Jobim – guitar, piano vocals (tracks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9)
* Harry Lookofsky – tenor violin, concertmaster
* Urbie Green - trombone
* Ray Beckenstein, Phil Bodner, Jerry Dodgion, Don Hammond, Romeo Penque - woodwinds
* Richard Davis, Ron Carter – bass
* Airto Moreira, George Devens, João Palma – percussion
# Banda Calypso Volume 8

Volume 8 is the eighth album of Banda Calypso. It was the biggest selling album of the band to date, it has many successes and its impact on the media was very strong. The album features songs from hits like Isso é Calypso, Tchau Pra Você, Pra Me Conquistar, Esqueça Meu Coração and others.

## Content

The disc more feminist songs like Tchau Pra Você and Esqueça Meu Coração, where Joelma sings about decided women and determined that no they accept the situation they are living. A highlight was the much talked about band Um Novo Ser, which deals with the difficulties of the world and how the person wants to be able to improve and asks the God a chance to be born in itself a new being. A Bruno's composition of the double Bruno & Marrone, the song Nem Sim, Nem Não was something very remarkable, and the band rescued something that had in their previous studio album, which were the songs with taken from Lambada, Cumbia, Merengue, among them the single head Isso é Calypso, which also became the second official music video of the band.

## Latin Grammys

The album was named Best regional music album or Brazilian roots but lost to Elba Ramalho.

## Repercussion

In addition to the singles are at various stops, the entire album is considered a commercial success. The disc had national and international success, having sold more than 2 million copies.

## Soundtrack

The song Tô Carente was present on the soundtrack of the film Ó Paí, Ó,, starring Lázaro Ramos.

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| Brazil (Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos) | 2 |

## Certification

| Country | Certification | Sales |
| Brazil (Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos) | 4× Diamond* | 2.000.000+ |
| ^ sales based on the number of runs * certificate based on the number of runs ~ sales based on the value of the certificate |||
# List of things named after André Weil

These are things named after André Weil (1906 – 1998), a French mathematician.
* Bergman–Weil formula
* Borel–Weil theorem
* Chern–Weil homomorphism
* Chern–Weil theory
* De Rham–Weil theorem
* Weil's explicit formula
* Hasse-Weil bound
* Hasse–Weil zeta function, and the related Hasse–Weil L-function
* Mordell–Weil group
* Mordell–Weil theorem
* Oka–Weil theorem
* Siegel–Weil formula
* Shafarevich–Weil theorem
* Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture, now proved as the modularity theorem
* Weil algebra
* Weil–Brezin Map
* Weil–Châtelet group
* Weil cohomology
* Weil conjecture (disambiguation)
* Weil conjectures
* Weil conjecture on Tamagawa numbers
* Weil's criterion
* Weil–Deligne group scheme
* Weil distribution
* Weil divisor
* Weil group
* Weil height
* Weil number
* Weil pairing
* Weil–Petersson metric
* Weil reciprocity law
* Weil representation
* Weil restriction
# Adriana Lara

Adriana Lara López is a Mexican computer scientist whose research involves evolutionary computation, memetic algorithms, and multi-objective optimization. She is a professor in the school of physics and mathematics at the Instituto Politécnico Nacional in Mexico.

## Education and career

Lara graduated from the Instituto Politécnico Nacional in 2001, and earned a master's degree through CINVESTAV in 2003. She completed her PhD at CINVESTAV in 2012. Her dissertation, Using Gradient Based Information to Build Hybrid Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms, was jointly supervised by Oliver Schütze and Carlos A. Coello Coello.
She has been a professor at the IPN since 2003.

## Recognition

Lara was elected to the Mexican Academy of Sciences in 2022.
# Dragan Lukić

Dragan Lukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Драган Лукић; 30 November 1928 – 1 January 2006) was a Serbian children's writer.

## Biography

He was born in Belgrade. His mother's name was Tomanija, and his father, Aleksandar, was a pressman, so he acquired an affection for books at an early age.
In 1946 he started to publish, and during the 1950s he became a known children's poet. In 1952, he published his first books (poetry-picture books): The great run (Велика трка) and Animals as football players (Звери као футбалери).
In 1954, he finished his studies of literature on the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology, and then he worked lecturer of children's literature. After eight years, he started working as an editor of children's program on Radio Belgrade, where he stayed until retirement.
He wrote poems, stories, novels, drama texts, theoretical treatises of literature, he led television and radio shows. He edited magazine "Dragon" ("Змај"). He was regular participator of the most important children's manifestations in ex Yugoslavia. His main co-workers were: Desanka Maksimović, Branko Ćopić, Duško Radović, Arsen Diklić, Ljubivoje Ršumović, Pero Zubac, Dobrica Erić and others.
He published over a hundred books, among which the most famous are: My grand grand father and me, This is where poems live, First class coach, Fifi, How the hoses grow, What daddy says, From home to school, Joca the hunter, City ride. He published novels: Skyscraper C17, The three goosqeteers, Bomb in the coffee, and many other.
Because of his life work, for which he received numerous awards, he is among top Yugoslav and Serbian youth writers.
He was the honorary president of the Zmaj's children games since 1993 until his death. Before him, honorary presidents were Veljko Petrović (1964–1967) and Desanka Maksimović (1967–1993).
After long and hard disease, Dragan Lukić died on 1 January 2006.
# Jo Harman

Jo Harman (born 21 September 1983) is an English blues and soul singer and songwriter.
Born in Luton, England, Harman grew up in the Devon village of Lustleigh, before moving to London to study for a BA Theatre Arts. After travelling to India, following the death of her father, she attended Brighton Institute of Modern Music in Brighton. In 2011, she self-released Live at Hideaway, whilst she developed her songcraft toward making a debut studio album.
Harman's first gig in Europe was to 5,500 people opening for the Cranberries on Monday 5 November 2012 in Amsterdam . Her second album, Dirt on My Tongue, was released in 2013. Harman's song to her father, "Sweet Man Moses", was nominated as best composition at the 2012 British Blues Awards and this was followed by "Worthy of Love" being nominated in the same category the following year, together with a "Best Female Singer" nomination.
In 2014, she and her bandmates in "Jo Harman and Company" were nominated for seven British Blues Awards. She appeared at BluesFest where her performance was recorded by the BBC and released as a live album. Harman has worked with members of Average White Band.
In February 2017, she released her second studio album, People We Become. The first single from the album, "When We Were Young", featured backing vocals from Michael McDonald, and achieved BBC Radio 2 playlist status. The music video to 'The Reformation' was directed by Nick Donnelly

## Awards

* 2014 Female Vocalist of the Year by British Blues Awards
# Convex-vented horned toad

The convex-vented horned toad (Xenophrys pachyproctus), also known as the Gelin spadefoot toad or Huang's spadefoot toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is found in Tibet (China) and northern Vietnam, and possibly in India. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers.
Xenophrys pachyproctus is a small toad, measuring only 36 mm (1.4 in) in length.
# 1765 in architecture

The year 1765 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings completed

* May – Bernstorff Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark, is completed.
* Kedleston Hall in Derbyshire, England, designed by Robert Adam.
* Château d'Arcelot on the Côte-d'Or of France is completed.
* Remodelling of the Summer Archbishop's Palace in Bratislava by F. A. Hillebrandt is completed.

## Births

* July 20 – Peter Nicholson, Scottish architect, engineer and mathematician (died 1844)

## Deaths

* October 21 – Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Italian painter and architect (born 1691)
# List of Brazilian films of 2008

A list of films produced in Brazil in 2008 (see 2008 in film):

## 2008

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 5 Frações de Uma Quase História | | | Drama | |
| Um Amor do Outro Lado do Mundo | | | | |
| Bezerra de Menezes: O Diário de um Espírito | Glauber Filho, Joe Pimentel | Carlos Vereza | Biographical drama | |
| BirdWatchers | Marco Bechis | Chiara Caselli, Claudio Santamaria | Drama | |
| Blindness | Fernando Meirelles | Julianne Moore, Danny Glover, Alice Braga | Drama | |
| Cleópatra | | | Drama | |
| Corpo | | | Drama, thriller | |
| Coração Vagabundo | | | Documentary | |
| Embodiment of Evil | José Mojica Marins | José Mojica Marins, Milhem Cortaz, Jece Valadão, Nara Sakarê | Horror | |
| Dias e Noites | | | Drama | |
| É Proibido Fumar | | Gloria Pires | Drama | |
| Fake Blond | | | Drama | |
| Garapa | José Padilha | | Documentary | |
| O Guerreiro Didi e a Ninja Lili | Marcos Figueiredo | Renato Aragão | Comedy | |
| Linha de Passe | Walter Salles and Daniela Thomas | Vinícius de Oliveira, Sandra Corveloni | Drama | Won the Best Actress Award at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival |
| Meu Nome Não É Johnny | Mauro Lima | Selton Mello, Cléo Pires, Júlia Lemmertz, Giulio Lopes, Cássia Kiss | Drama | |
| A Mulher do Meu Amigo | | | Comedy | |
| Mulheres Sexo Verdades Mentiras | | | Drama | |
| Nome Próprio | | | Drama | |
| Os Penetras | | Rodrigo Santoro | | |
| Polaróides Urbanas | Miguel Falabella | | Comedy | |
| Porto dos Mortos | | | Horror, action | |
| Se Eu Fosse Você 2 | | Tony Ramos, Gloria Pires, Adriane Galisteu | Comedy | |
| Sexo com Amor? | | | Comedy | |
| Transversais | | | Documentary | |