OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1724

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1724.

## Fellows

* John Byrom (1692–1763), philosopher and poet, inventor of a shorthand
* Stephen Chase, gentleman
* Nicolaus Cruquius (1678–1754), Dutch surveyor
* Joseph Danvers (1686–1753), MP
* Joannes Jacobus Dillenius (1684–1747), physician and botanist
* John Diodate (1690–1727)
* John Dobyns (died 1731), surgeon
* John Eames (1686–1744), dissenting tutor
* Anthony Ellys (1690–1751), Bishop of St Davids
* Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736), Dutch-German-Polish physicist, engineer and glass blower
* Joannes Adolphus Jacobaeus (1698–1772), Danish Professor of Medicine
* John Kendall (died 1735), barrister
* Ralph Leicester (c.1699–1777)
* Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, Lennox and Aubigny (1701–1750)
* Smart Lethieullier (1701–1760), antiquary
* Joseph-Nicolas de Lisle (1688–1768), French astronomer and cartographer
* John Meres (died 1726), apothecary. Clerk to Society of Apothecaries
* Robert Ord (1700–1778), MP. Chief Baron of the Scottish Exchequer
* Littleton Powys (1647?– 1732), barrister. Justice of the King's Bench
* John Ranby (1703–1773), surgeon
* John Gaspar Scheuchzer (1702–1729), Swiss naturalist, physician and writer
* Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch (1695–1751)
* Edward Vernon (c. 1695–1761), clergyman and antiquarian
# List of football clubs in Zimbabwe

The following is an incomplete list of association football clubs based in Zambia. For a complete list see Category:Football clubs in Zimbabwe

## List of Zimbabwean football clubs
### 1

* 12la United

### A

* Air Zimbabwe Jets Harare
* Amazulu FC

### B

* Bantu Rovers (Bulawayo)
* Batanai
* Bindura United
* Blackpool
* Black Aces
* Black Mambas (Harare)
* Black Rhinos F.C.
* Blue Swallows
* Border Strikers
* Brian Ken
* Buffaloes Matare
* Buymore (CAPS FC)
* Bulawayo Chiefs F.C.

### C

* CAPS United (Harare)
* Chapungu F.C.
* Chapungu United F.C.
* Chegutu Pirates
* Chicken Inn F.C.
* Chrome Stars
* Circle United
* Cottco (Kadoma)
* Corrugated
* Cranbonne Bullets

### D

* Darryn T
* Dongo Sawmills
* Douglas Warriors (Harare)
* DT Africa United
* Dynamos (Harare)

### E

* Eagles (Chitungwiza)
* Eastern Lions
* Eiffel Flats
* Elvington

### F

* FC Victoria (Masvingo)
* Fire Batteries

### G

* Gunners F.C. (Harare)
* Guni United

### H

* Hackney
* Harare City F.C.
* Hardbody FC
* Herentals F.C. (Harare)
* Highlanders (Bulawayo)
* How Mine FC
* Hwange (Hwange)

### I

* Intundla

### J

* Jena Mine
* Jets

### K

* Kambuzuma United (Harare)
* Kango
* Kiglon F.C. (Chitungwiza)
* Kadoma Stars Football Club

### L

* Lancashire Steel F.C.
* Lengthens (Kuwadzana, Harare)
* Lulu Rovers

### M

* Mandava United
* Manica Diamonds F.C.
* Masvingo United F.C.
* Mhangura
* Midlands Cables
* Mkwasine
* Monomotapa United (Harare)
* Motor Action (Harare)
* Morris F.C (Harare)
* Mushowani Stars F.C.
* Mwana Africa F.C. (Bindura)

### N

* Njube Sundowns F.C.
* Ngezi Platinum F.C.

### O

* Olivine

### P

* Platinum (Zvishavane)

### R

* Railstars (Bulawayo)
* Red Seal
* Rufaro Rovers

### S

* Savanna
* Shabanie F.C.
* Shabanie Mine (Zvishavane)
* Shangani
* Shu Shine F.C.
* Sporting Lions
* Sundowns

### T

* Triangle United
* Triple B FC
* Tanganda
* Thorngrove
* Tongogara
* Trojan

### U

* Underhill F.C.
* Unicem
Y
* Yadah Stars F.C.

### Z

* Zambezi River Authority
* Zimall
* Zimbabwe Saints F.C.
* Zisco Steel
* ZRP Tomlinson
* ZPC Kariba

## Defunct football clubs of Rhodesia
### A

* Alexandra (Bulawayo)
* Arcadia United

### B

* Beira
* Black Rhinos (Mutare)
* British South African Police (Bulawayo)
* Bulawayo Athletic Club
* Bulawayo Rovers

### C

* Castle Lions
* Chibuku F.C. (Salisbury)
* Chibuku Shumba
* Civil Service (Umtali)
* Crusaders (Umtali)

### D

* DMB Tigers (Bulawayo)

### F

* Forresters (Umtali)

### G

* Gweru United

### K

* Karls United
* Kings (Bulawayo)
* Kopje (Bulawayo)

### L

* Lusitanos

### M

* Mangula
* Meikles
* Metal Box

### N

* Nchanga Sports

### P

* Poastal (Bulawayo)
* Police (Bulawayo)
* ProNutto

### Q

* Queens (Bulawayo)

### R

* Railway (Bulawayo)
* Ramblers (Umtali)
* Raylton (Bulawayo)
* Rusape United (Rusape)

### S

* Saint Paul
* Salisbury Callies (Bulawayo)
* Salisbury City Wanderers
* Salisbury Tornados
* Salisbury United (Bulawayo)

### T

* Terriers (Bulawayo)
* Triple B FC

### U

* Umtali FC (Umtali)

### Z

* Zimbabwe Saints (Bulawayo)
* ZiscoSteel (Redcliff)
# List of former WWE personnel

WWE is an American professional wrestling promotion and entertainment company based in Stamford, Connecticut. Former employees in WWE consist of professional wrestlers, managers, valets, play-by-play and color commentators, announcers, interviewers, referees, trainers, script writers, executives, and members of the board of directors.
WWE talent contracts range from developmental contracts to multi-year deals. They primarily appeared on WWE television programming, pay-per-views, and live events, and talent with developmental contracts appeared at NXT (formerly Florida Championship Wrestling), or they appeared at WWE's former training facilities: Deep South Wrestling, Heartland Wrestling Association, International Wrestling Association, Memphis Championship Wrestling, Ohio Valley Wrestling, or others. When talent is released from their contract, it could be for a budget cut, the individual asking for their release, for personal reasons, or retirement. In some cases, talent has died while they were contracted, such as Brian Pillman, Owen Hart, Eddie Guerrero, Chris Benoit and Bray Wyatt.
Those who made appearances without a contract and those who were previously released but are currently employed by WWE are not included.

## Lists of former personnel

These lists of personnel are sorted by the first letter of the wrestlers' family name:
* List of former WWE personnel (A–C)
* List of former WWE personnel (D–H)
* List of former WWE personnel (I–M)
* List of former WWE personnel (N–R)
* List of former WWE personnel (S–Z)
# List of former Wrestling Society X personnel

This is a list of former employees of the professional wrestling promotion Wrestling Society X. Wrestling Society X was founded in 2007. All wrestlers listed competed in the original incarnation of WSX.

## Alumni
### Male wrestlers

* Ring name
* 6-Pac
* Aaron Aguilera
* Alkatrazz
* Arik Cannon
* Babi Slymm
* Chris Hamrick
* Delikado
* Disco Machine
* El Hombre Blanco Enmascarado
* Horiguchi
* Hideyoshi Kamitani
* The Human Tornado
* Jack Evans
* Jimmy Jacobs
* Joey Ryan
* Josh Raymond
* Justin Credible
* Kaos
* Lil' Cholo
* Luke Hawx
* Marcus Riot
* Matt Classic
* Matt Sydal
* Matt Cross
* Mongol
* Mustafa Ali
* Nate Webb
* New Jack
* Puma
* Ricky Banderas
* Ruckus
* Ryuji Ito
* Scorpio Sky
* Teddy Hart
* Tyler Black
* Vampiro
* Vic Grimes
* Yoshino
* Youth Suicide

### Female wrestlers

| Ring name | Notes |
| Mickie Knuckles | |
Managers
* El Jefé
* Johnny Webb
* Lizzy Valentine
* Nic Grimes
* Sakoda
Stables and Tag Teams
* Alkatrazz & Luke Hawx
* Arik Cannon & Vic Grimes, with Nic Grimes
* The Cartel (Delikado, Lil’ Cholo & Mongol) with El Jefé
* Do It For Her (Jimmy Jacobs & Tyler Black)
* The Filth and The Fury (Teddy Hart & Matt Cross)
* Keepin’ It Gangsta (Ruckus & Babi Slymm)
* Los Pochos Guapos (Aaron Aguilera & Kaos)
* Team Big Japan Pro Wrestling (Kamitani & Ito) with Nate Webb
* Team Dragon Gate (Horiguchi & Yoshino) with Sakoda
* That 70's Team (Joey Ryan & The Disco Machine)
* The Trailer Park Boyz (Nate Webb & Josh Raymond) with Johnny Webb
Broadcast Team
* Fabian Kaelin – ring announcer, co-host of WSXtra
* Kris Kloss – play-by-play analyst
* Lacey – interviewer/correspondent, co-host of WSXtra
Referees
* Danny Ramirez
* John Moore
* Patrick Hernandez
* Rick Knox
# Cornelis Opthof

Cornelis Opthof (February 10, 1930 – December 16, 2008) was a Dutch-born Canadian bass-baritone who sang with the Canadian Opera Company for fifty years, its longest serving member.

## Biography

Opthof was born in Rotterdam in 1930 and immigrated to Canada in 1949 where he studied classical voice with Catharina Hendrikse. In 1957, he was awarded a scholarship at the Royal Conservatory of Music and, in 1959, he made his debut as Alcalde in La forza del destino with the Canadian Opera Company (where he remained a member for fifty years, performing in over 75 productions). He made his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1976, opposite Joan Sutherland as Riccardo, in I Puritani, having previously sung with her on a number of occasions which included being invited to Australia by Richard Bonynge to tour with his wife.
He made some noteworthy recordings of songs by Arnold Schoenberg with Glenn Gould as an accompanist. He also made a number of opera recordings with Joan Sutherland.
Opthof died in Toronto on December 16, 2008, and was survived by his wife Natalia and their three children.
# 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike

The 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway strike was a general strike launched against the retrenchment policies of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Company. The strike lasted from 24 October 1932 to 8 January 1933 and was moderate and non-violent in character as opposed to the 1928 South Indian Railway Strike which was extremely violent.

## Prelude

There were protests against retrenchment policies in the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway throughout 1931 and early 1932. On 24 October 1932, a major strike erupted in the Mechanical Workshops of the Perambur branch of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway company.

## Events

The strike began on 24 October 1932 in Perambur demanding the reinstation of 93 railway workers who had been laid off, the previous year. On 3 November, the employees of the engineering workshop at Arakkonam joined in the strike. This was followed by a strike of the employees of engineering and mechanical workshops at Hubli in Bombay Presidency. Consequently, there were strikes in Bezawada, Betragunta and Rajahmundry.
A settlement was eventually reached when the Sheriff of Madras brokered a peace between the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway and the striking workers. The strike was called off on 8 January 1933 at the instance of Jamnadas Mehta and V. V. Giri.

## Support

The Nizam Guaranteed State Railway Workers' Union, the B. N. Railway Labour Union, the jute farmers of Nellimarla, the workers at the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills, the International Transport Workers Federation, British Trade Union Congress, Railway Clerks Association, National Union of Railways of Great Britain and the International Federation of Trade Unions contributed enormous amounts of money for the strike relief fund. The B. N. Railway Labour Union also resolved to observe 13 November 1932 as "M&SM Railway Strike Day".
# Hamshaw

Hamshaw is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harper Hamshaw (1863–1925), English rugby union footballer
* Matt Hamshaw (born 1982), English footballer
# Găujani

Găujani is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Cetățuia, Găujani, and Pietrișu.
The commune is located in the southwestern extremity of the county, on the left bank of the Danube. It lies on the border with Teleorman County and on the border with the Ruse Province of Bulgaria. Găujani is crossed by the DN5C [ro] national road, which connects the county seat, Giurgiu, 30 km (19 mi) to the northeast, to Zimnicea, 32 km (20 mi) to the west.

## Natives

* Mariana Nicolesco (1948–2022), operatic soprano
# HMS Duguay-Trouin

Two vessels have served the British Royal Navy as HMS Duguay-Trouin, both captured French privateers named for René Duguay-Trouin:
* HMS Duguay-Trouin was an 18-gun French privateer sloop launched in 1779 at Le Havre. HMS Surprise captured her in 1780 and the British Royal Navy took her into service under her existing name. It sold Duguay Trouin on 30 October 1783. She then became the West Indiaman Christopher, and later a slaver. She was lost at Charleston in September 1804.
* HMS Duguay-Trouin was the schooner that HMS Ferret and Hussar captured on 30 March 1809. This letter of marque was commissioned in April to carry eight guns. She then served in Sir John Borlase Warren's squadron.
# HMS Faversham

Three vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Faversham after Faversham:
* HMS Faversham (1712) was a 40-gun 1706 Establishment frigate launched in 1712. She was broken up at Portsmouth in 1730.
* HMS Faversham (1741) was a 44-gun 1733 Establishment frigate launched in 1741. She was sold in 1749.
* HMS Faversham (1918) was a Hunt-class minesweeper launched in 1918. She was sold in 1927 and broken up at Charlestown in 1928.
# HMS Inglis

HMS Inglis (K570) was a Captain-class frigate in the Royal Navy. Built as USS Inglis (DE-525), an Evarts-class destroyer escort, at the Boston Navy Yard, Boston, Massachusetts, for the United States Navy, she was launched 2 November 1943; accepted and transferred to Great Britain under Lend-Lease 12 January 1944.
This, and other Evarts-class destroyer escorts, formed the Captain class of frigates in the Royal Navy and played a vital part in Allied antisubmarine operations in the Atlantic. The Inglis was returned to the U.S. Navy on 20 March 1946. She was sold to C.B. Baldridge, Bay, Ohio, in September 1947 and subsequently scrapped.
# HNoMS Tjeld

Two ships of the Royal Norwegian Navy have borne the name HNoMS Tjeld or Kjell (archaic spelling), after the Eurasian oystercatcher:
* HNoMS Kjell was a 2.-class torpedo boat launched in 1912, captured by the Germans in 1940 and sunk by British aircraft in 1944.
* HNoMS Tjeld (1978) was a Tjeld-class patrol boat launched in 1978 and sold for scrapping in 1992.
# HWL

HWL could refer to:
* Hartwell railway station, Melbourne, Australia; station code HWL.
* Hawaii Winter League baseball
* Horst-Wessel-Lied
* Howland Island; ITU letter code HWL.
* Hutchison Whampoa Ltd.
* High Water Line
# Habarakadage Perera

Habarakadage R. Perera (14 May 1932 – 1976) was a Sri Lankan sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# HMS Hazard

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Hazard:
* HMS Hazard (1711) was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1711. She was wrecked in 1714 off Boston, New England.
* HMS Hazard (1744) was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1744. She was in the hands of the Young Pretender in 1745–46. She was sold in 1749.
* HMS Hazard (1749) was an 8-gun sloop launched in 1749 that the Navy sold in 1783. She became the mercantile Joseph and then between 1793 and 1802 she made seven voyages as a whaler. A French privateer captured her in 1800, but HMS Fisgard quickly recaptured her.
* HMS Hazard (1794) was a 16-gun sloop launched in 1794. She was sold in 1817.
* HMS Hazard (1837) was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1837. She was sold in 1866.
* HMS Hazard (1894) was an Dryad-class torpedo gunboat launched in 1894. She was converted to a submarine tender in 1901 and was sunk in 1918 in a collision in the English Channel.
* HMS Hazard (J02) was a Halcyon-class minesweeper launched in 1937. She was sold in 1949.
also
# HMS Hazard's Prize (1756)

HMS Hazard's Prize (or Hazard Prize) was the French privateer Subtile, which HMS Hazard captured on 28 August 1756 and which the Royal Navy took into service. She was out of service a year later and the Navy sold her in 1759.

## Capture

On 1 September 1756 HMS Hazard captured the privateer snow Subtile off Lowestoff. Subtile was armed with 12 guns and had a crew of 86 men under the command of Jean Baptiste Tate. During the six-hour engagement Subtile's crew twice tried to board Hazard, but the British repulsed them. Subtile struck off Winterton. Her crew were taken ashore the next day and lodged in the local jail. Fourteen managed to tunnel out, but one man got stuck and his cries for help alerted the guards, who succeeded in recapturing four men.

## Royal Navy service

The Admiralty purchased her for £350, having named her Hazard's Prize. Commander James Smith commanded her from 10 November 1756 until 23 March 1757 when she had completed fitting. Lieutenant John Dalrymple then commissioned her cruising and convoy escort. Dalrymple received promotion to commander on 23 March 1757. The Admiralty surveyed Hazard's Prize twice, the first time on 20 August after she had been paid off on 10 August. Dalrymple removed to the sloop HMS Albany.
Hazard's Prize remained listed but not in service until she was surveyed for the second time on 31 May 1759.

## Fate

The Navy sold her for £546 6s 11d at Woolwich on 21 June.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2007), p. 311.
* ↑ Palmer & Manship (1856), pp. 259–260.
* ↑ "No. 9905". The London Gazette. 16 June 1759. p. 3.
# HMS Sikh

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Sikh, after the Sikhs, who formed a large part of the community in the Punjab region during British rule there:
* HMS Sikh (1889) was the name assigned to Torpedo Boat No 5, launched for the Royal Indian Marine in 1889, transferred to the Royal Navy in 1892, renamed No 105 in 1901 and sold in 1920.
* HMS Sikh (1918) was an S-class destroyer launched in 1918 and sold in 1927.
* HMS Sikh (F82) was a Tribal-class destroyer launched in 1937 and sunk in 1942.
# Habragonum

Habragonum amamioshimense is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Habragonum.
# Hailesa

Hailesa is a 2009 Malayalam film directed by Thaha. The film features Suresh Gopi and Muktha George in the lead roles.

## Plot

The hero of the story, Unnikrishnan, has been brought up by Madhavan and his wife and grows up working in Madhavan's fertilizer unit. In fact it was Unnikrishnan's hard work that led to Madhavan's rise in life.
Madhavan's son Ulpalakshan (Full name: Ulpalaksha Pundareekaksha Markandeyan) is Unnikrishnan's constant companion. One day, when a gang of goons attack Madhavan in a bid to vacate him from his land, Unnikrishnan intervenes and beats the goons to pulp. And then things take such a turn that he's forced to leave the place. He lands in a city where a rich man by the name of Ganapathy Iyer lives. Ganapathy Iyer, who uses a wheelchair, employs Unnikrishnan who becomes his virtual shadow. Before reaching the city however, he comes across a girl in the streets, who is being chased by people shouting ‘Thief, Thief’. Ulpalakshan too comes to the city and gets into Iyer's service.
Ganapathy Iyer reveals that he had in the past loved a woman named Savithri, but had to leave the country on account of certain developments, and had lost touch with her. He had come to know later that Savithri had even given birth to their daughter, but he could never find the whereabouts of Savithri and her daughter. He wants Unnikrishnan to help him trace them.
Unnikrishnan and Ulpalakshan feel that it's not easy trace Savithri and her daughter and so plan to bring in another girl as Ganapathy Iyer's daughter and to tell him that Savithri was no more, hoping that this would help Ganapathy recover from his illness. Then one day, Ulpalakshan brings in a girl and presents her before Iyer. Unnikrishnan is shocked to find that the girl, Shalu, is none other than the one he had seen earlier on the streets being chased by others. What happens from then forms the rest of the film.

## Cast

* Suresh Gopi as Unnikrishnan
* Suraj Venjarammoodu as Ulpalaksha Pundareekaksha Markandeyan
* Muktha George as Shalini
* Lalu Alex as Ganapathi Iyer
* Bheeman Raghu as Valayar Maniyappan
* Cochin Haneefa as Police Inspector Pothuval
* P. Sreekumar as Iyer's physician
* Kalabhavan Haneef as hospital attendant
* Thilakan as Shalini's foster father
* Rajan P. Dev as Maniyappan's father
* Machan Varghese
* Bijukuttan
* Vijayaraghavan as Valamkadi Madhavan,Unnikrishnan's father
* Shobha Mohan
# 214th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 214th Division (第214師団, Dai-nihyakujūyon Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Hitachi division (常盤兵団, Hitachi Heidan), after Hitachi Province. It was formed on 2 April 1945 in Utsunomiya as a triangular division. It was one of a batch of eight divisions composed of the 201st, 202nd, 205th, 206th, 209th, 212th, 214th and 216th Divisions created as part of the reaction to the Battle of Okinawa.

## History

On 19 June 1945, the 214th Division organization and deployment was complete. The 519th Infantry Regiment was in Utsunomiya, 520th - in Yaita, and 521st infantry regiment - in Setagaya. Other smaller sub-units were stationed at Nasushiobara. The 214th division was assigned to the army mobile reserve and did not see any combat by the time of the surrender of Japan on 15 August 1945.
# Greater Egyptian gerbil

The greater Egyptian gerbil (Gerbillus pyramidum) is a small rodent in the family Muridae. It is native to northern Africa where it inhabits sandy deserts, semi-arid areas and oases. It is a common species, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Description

The greater Egyptian gerbil has a head-and-body length of about 120 mm (5 in) and a tail of about 156 mm (6 in). The dorsal fur is some shade of orange or light brown, the individual hairs having grey bases and orange or brown shafts. There is often a mid-dorsal dark streak. The underparts are white, as are some facial markings around the eyes and ears, and a variably-sized patch on the rump. The feet are white, with the soles of the hind feet being clad with hair. The tail is often tipped with a dark tuft of hairs. 2n = 38.

## Distribution and habitat

The greater Egyptian gerbil is native to much of North Africa.$^{:326}$ Its range extends from Mauritania and Mali eastwards through Niger and Chad to Sudan, Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.$^{:326}$ It typically inhabits sandy deserts and other arid or semi-arid areas, palm groves, cultivated areas, dunes, and sandy and gravelly plains, often digging its burrow near tussocks of Panicum turgidum or under Tamarix or umbrella thorn acacia trees. It is common in the Nile Delta area, in the Nile Valley and around oases.

## Ecology

The greater Egyptian gerbil is nocturnal and terrestrial, excavating a burrow in which it lives during the day; this is similar to the burrow dug by the lesser Egyptian gerbil, which descends to a depth of 60 to 80 cm (24 to 31 in). This gerbil often lives in colonies. It feeds on seeds and grasses, storing some in its burrow. In Sudan, breeding takes place between June and February, with litters averaging three young being born after a 22-day gestation period. The longevity of this gerbil in captivity is two years.

## Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the conservation status of this gerbil as being of "least concern". This is on the basis that it has a wide range and is presumed to have a large total population, and any decrease in its numbers is unlikely to be significant.
# IBM Lightweight Third-Party Authentication

Lightweight Third-Party Authentication (LTPA), is an authentication technology used in IBM WebSphere and Lotus Domino products. When accessing web servers that use the LTPA technology it is possible for a web user to re-use their login across physical servers.
A Lotus Domino server or an IBM WebSphere server that is configured to use the LTPA authentication will challenge the web user for a name and password. When the user has been authenticated, their browser will have received a session cookie - a cookie that is only available for one browsing session. This cookie contains the LTPA token.
If the user – after having received the LTPA token – accesses a server that is a member of the same authentication realm as the first server, and if the browsing session has not been terminated (the browser was not closed down), then the user is automatically authenticated and will not be challenged for a name and password. Such an environment is also called a single sign-on environment.