OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battleground (disambiguation)

A battleground is the site of a battle.
Battle Ground or battleground may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Battleground (film), a 1949 war film about the Battle of the Bulge
* BattleGround: 21 Days on the Empire's Edge (2004), a documentary about the Iraq War
* Forbidden Ground (2013 film), known as Battle Ground in the United States, an Australian action drama war film set in WWI

### Games

* Battleground (video game series) by TalonSoft
** Battleground: Bulge-Ardennes, the first game in the series
* Battleground – Crossbows and Catapults, a tabletop war game better known by its previous name, Crossbows and Catapults
* Magic: The Gathering – Battlegrounds, a 2003 strategy video game
* PUBG: Battlegrounds, a massively multiplayer online survival shooter previously known as PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds
* Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds, a 2001 strategy game
* World War II Online: Battleground Europe, a massively multi-player online first-person shooter computer game

### Literature

* "Battleground" (short story), a 1972 Stephen King short story which appears in Night Shift
* Battleground, the fourth book in The Corps Series by W.E.B. Griffin
* Battleground, the sixth book in the Code Red series by Chris Ryan
* Battleground: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine, a 1973 history book concerning the Arab-Israeli conflict
* Battle Ground (The Dresden Files), a 2020 novel by Jim Butcher

### Music

* Battleground (Gary Stewart album), 1990
* Battleground (The Wanted album), 2011

### Television

* Battleground (2014), a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event
* Battleground (American TV series), a 2012 documentary-style drama series about a political campaign
* Battleground (Nigerian TV series), a telenovela
* Battleground, a Pentagon Channel original series featuring historic films from World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and more
* "Battleground", an episode of the 2006 TNT show Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King based on Stephen King's 1972 short story
* WWE Battleground, a WWE PPV show

## Places

* Battle Ground, Indiana
* Battle Ground, Washington
* Battleground, Alabama
# Antonio Valente

Antonio Valente (c. 1520 – 1601) was an Italian Renaissance organist and composer. He was blind from childhood and served as organist of Sant'Angelo a Nilo in Naples in 1565–80. During that time he published two collections of keyboard instruments music: Intavolatura de cimbalo (1 fantasia, 6 ricercares, Salve regina, 3 intabulations, 6 sets of variations, and 3 dances; 1575) and Versi spirituali (43 versets; 1580).
Valente's second collection is historically important as one of the earliest instances of liturgical music free from any ties with the chant. Versi spirituali provides a wealth of diverse, freely composed pieces that cover the entire liturgy—the Mass and the Daily Offices. Valente's first collection of 1575 is also a major landmark in the history of Italian keyboard music, as together with Rocco Rodio's Libro di ricercate (1575) it constitutes the earliest work of the so-called Neapolitan school, which later produced composers such as Ascanio Mayone and Giovanni Maria Trabaci.

## Works

* Intavolatura de cimbalo, for harpsichord
* Versi spirituali sopra tutti le note, for organ
# Kłobucko

Kłobucko is a part of the Szczecin City, Poland situated on the right bank of Oder river, east of the Szczecin Old Town, and south-east of Szczecin-Dąbie.
* This West Pomeranian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hydriomena macdunnoughi

Hydriomena macdunnoughi is a species of moth in the family Geometridae (geometrid moths). It was described by Louis W. Swett in 1918 and is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Yukon Territory to western Alberta and Colorado.
The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The forewings are dark ashen grey, with a broad, irregular fuscous band centrally. The hindwings are pale grey with six or seven indeterminate, brown, wavy, hair-lines crossing them. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to July.
The larvae feed on Salix species.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hydriomena macdunnoughi is 7255.
# Lou Serrone

Lou Serrone is a former American football coach. He was the head football coach at McPherson College in McPherson, Kansas, serving for one season, in 1979, and compiling a record of 3–6.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| McPherson Bulldogs (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1979) ||||||
| 1979 | McPherson | 3–6 | 3–5 | T–5th |
| McPherson: | McPherson: | 3–6 | 3–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–6 | | |
# Kuru River

The Kuru River, or Chel River is a stream in the South Sudanese states of Western Bahr el Ghazal and Northern Bahr el Ghazal. It is a headwater of the Lol River.

## Course

The Kuru or Chel River forms in the south of Western Bahr el Ghazal on the border with the Central African Republic. It flows north, passing the road that runs west to Deim Zubeir from Ibra on its east bank, and enters Northern Bahr el Ghazal. It is joined from the left by the Biri River at 7°57′50″N 26°25′20″E﻿ / ﻿7.963864°N 26.422321°E﻿ / 7.963864; 26.422321 on the state boundary.
The river passes Arroyo and joins a major tributary from the left around 8°48′50″N 26°55′27″E﻿ / ﻿8.8138°N 26.9241°E﻿ / 8.8138; 26.9241, just east of the Ashana Game Reserve. The river continues north to join the Magadhik River between Marial Bai to the west and Nyamlell to the west. The combined streams form the Loll or Lol River.
# Citizen of Glass

Citizen of Glass is the third studio album by Danish singer-songwriter Agnes Obel, released on 21 October 2016 by PIAS Recordings. Four tracks were selected as singles: "Familiar", "Golden Green", "It's Happening Again", and "Stretch Your Eyes". Obel launched a European tour at the end of October 2016, followed by a North American tour in February 2017.

## Background

On this album, Obel evokes the German concept of Gläserner Bürger, the "citizen of glass", as the guiding thread of the album, a citizen whose body and life are known to everyone. She discovered this term during her previous tour, while reading the news about the Edward Snowden case and citizen surveillance. Questions of transparency and privacy are themes that inspired her, forcing her to think about what she reveals of herself in her music. She worked on the concept of "glass" to create new songs, particularly by adding new instruments to her repertoire such as the trautonium, a rare instrument from the late 1920s whose crystalline sounds are reminiscent of glass.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| The Independent | |
| musicOMH | |
| The Quietus | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Citizen of Glass received universal acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, citing "universal acclaim", based on 11 reviews.
John Murphy from musicOMH wrote "Some earlier fans of Obel may miss the more minimal sound of her early albums, and there’s certainly no big crossover track that will propel Obel to the mainstream. This is a haunting listen though, and one that will provide suitable company as the long winter nights start to draw in."
James Christopher Monger at AllMusic wrote "Where her relatively austere prior outings relied largely on piano and strings, Citizen of Glass revels in ghostly electronics and voice modulation, even going so far as to bring in a temperamental, late-'20s monophonic synthesizer called a Trautonium. The string arrangements are more ambitious and the composition style is a bit more opaque, but the ten-track set is unequivocally Obel-esque."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Agnes Obel

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lavaux District

Lavaux District was a district located on the north-eastern shore of Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) in the Swiss-romand canton of Vaud between Lausanne and Vevey. The capital of the district was Cully, but used to be Lutry. The district is part of the World Heritage Site listed region of Lavaux. It consisted of the following municipalities:
* Chexbres
* Cully
* Epesses
* Forel
* Grandvaux
* Lutry
* Puidoux
** includes the village of Treytorrens
* Riex
* Rivaz
* Saint-Saphorin
* Savigny
* Villette

## Mergers and name changes

On 1 September 2006 the municipalities of Chexbres, Cully, Epesses, Forel (Lavaux), Grandvaux, Lutry, Puidoux, Riex, Rivaz, Saint-Saphorin (Lavaux), Savigny and Villette (Lavaux) came from the District de Lavaux to join the Lavaux-Oron District.
# Bayne, Kansas

Bayne, Kansas, is the name of two former settlements:
* Bayne, Lincoln County, Kansas
* Bayne, Russell County, Kansas
# Hughes Brook

Hughes Brook is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town had a population of 236 in the Canada 2021 Census. It is located to the northeast of Corner Brook, in the western Bay of Islands area.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hughes Brook had a population of 236 living in 89 of its 97 total private dwellings, a change of -7.5% from its 2016 population of 255. With a land area of 1.56 km$^2$ (0.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 151.3/km$^2$ (391.8/sq mi) in 2021.
# François de Souillac

François de Peynier, vicomte de Souillac was born on 2 July 1732 in Périgord. He was Governor of Isle Bourbon (now Réunion), Governor General of the Mascarene Islands and Pondichéry.

## Biography

Souillac joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 24 September 1744. He was promoted to Ensign in 1749, Lieutenant in 1757, and to Captain in 1772.
From 1775, he was military commander of Isle Bourbon (now La Réunion). On 15 October 1776, Souillac wrote an ordinance founding the "Quartier du Repos de Laleu". On 8 March 1777, he issue another decree attempting to make hunting for the runaway slaves more humane.
Souillac served in the War of American Independence under Suffren.
On 1 May 1779 he became Governor General by interim of the islands of Mauritius and Bourbon. On 30 January 1780 he was confirmed in that position.
Souillac was promoted to Chef d'escadre in 1784.
He left the Indian Ocean in 1787 and died in 1803.

## Legacy

Today a village of Mauritius is named after him. There is a street named after him in Pondicherry. A small beach in the Port Glaud district of Mahé, Seychelles is named "Anse Souillac" after him.

## Titles

Government offices :
| Preceded byJean-Guillaume Steinauer | Governor General of Réunion 26 October 1776–30 April 1779 | Succeeded byJoseph Murinay de Saint-Maurice |
| Preceded byCharles Joseph Pâtissier, Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau | Gouverneur Général de l'Inde française 1785 | Succeeded byDavid Charpentier de Cossigny |
| Preceded byJoseph Murinais, Comte de, Saint-Maurice (Acting) | Governor General of Mascarene Islands 14 February 1782 – 3 July 1785 | Succeeded byCamille Charles Leclerc, Chevalier de Fresne (Acting) |

## Notes, citations, and references

Notes
Citations
* 1 2 3 4 Martin-Allanic (1964), p. 481, Note 23.
References
* Martin-Allanic, Jean-Étienne (1964). Bougainville Navigateur et les Découvertes de son Temps (in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. OCLC 729759706.
* This biographical article related to Réunion is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie

L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie (French pronunciation:, literally L'Aiguillon on Vie) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Hypena sordidula

Hypena sordidula, the sordid hypena or sordid bomolocha moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1872. It is found in North America from Quebec and Maine south to northern Florida and Texas, west to Louisiana and Kansas, north to Manitoba.
The wingspan is 24–30 mm. The moth flies from May to August. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Laportea species. Two reported hosts, alder and butternut, are incorrect.
# Louis Grivart

Louis Grivart (30 July 1829 – 3 August 1901) was a French lawyer and politician. He was Minister of Agriculture and of Commerce in Ernest Courtot de Cissey's government from May 1874 until March 1875.
# Küçükkaymaz, Alaplı

Küçükkaymaz is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 325 (2022).
# Latin School

Latin School may refer to:
* Latin schools of Medieval and post-medieval or early modern Europe; also called grammar school, or Gymnasium
* Latin schools in colonial North America and the USA; and of these several specific schools in the United States, some of which were founded to teach Latin and some of which were not, or no longer do:
** Boston Latin School, Boston, MA
** Boys' Latin School of Maryland, Baltimore, MD
** Brooklyn Latin School, New York, NY
** Cambridge Rindge and Latin School in Cambridge, Massachusetts
** Charlotte Latin School, Charlotte, NC
** Covington Latin School, Covington, KY
** Highlands Latin School, Louisville, KY
** the 6th to 8th grade program at Kellenberg Memorial High School, Long Island, NY
** Latin School of Chicago, Chicago, IL
** Roxbury Latin School, Roxbury, MA
** Washington Latin Public Charter School, Washington, DC
# Ishmael Kgetjepe

Maaria Ishmael Kgetjepe is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Limpopo Executive Council between 2013 and 2019, most prominently as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health from 2015 to 2019. He was also MEC for Education from 2014 to 2015 and MEC for Human Settlements from 2013 to 2014.

## Life and career

Kgetjepe attended Makgoka High School in Mankweng in Limpopo province. He was active in the Sekhukhune regional branch of the ANC and formerly served as a spokesperson for the ANC's provincial branch in Limpopo.
He was appointed to the Executive Council for the first time in July 2013, when Stan Mathabatha took office as Premier of Limpopo and announced a wide-ranging reshuffle in which Kgetjepe was named MEC for Human Settlements.
In the 2014 general election, Kgetjepe was re-elected to the Limpopo Provincial Legislature, ranked seventh on the ANC's provincial party list, and Mathabatha reappointed him to the Executive Council as MEC for Health.
On 27 May 2015, Mathabatha announced that Kgetjepe would be moved to the Education portfolio, where he filled a vacancy that had arisen after the death of Thembisile Nwedamutswu in January that year. He was MEC for Education until May 2019 and towards the end of his term was at the centre of a corruption scandal when City Press reported that he had received R1.05 million from a non-governmental organisation, Mvula Trust, which had received a tender from the national Department of Basic Education. According to an audit report leaked to the newspaper, he had received the money in eight tranches between September 2017 and June 2018. The Mvula Trust admitted that it had made payments to Kgetjepe at his request to fund his political activities in the ANC, but denied that the payments constituted a bribe or conflict of interest, pointing out that Kgetjepe had no influence over the adjudication of the bid, especially because he had taken office as an MEC after the tender was granted. Opposition parties nonetheless responded with hostility, with the Democratic Alliance calling for Mathabatha to fire Kgetjepe and the Economic Freedom Fighters laying criminal charges against him with the police.
After the 2019 general election, Kgetjepe did not return to the Executive Council or the provincial legislature.
# L'Éphémère

L'Éphémère was a French poetry magazine published from 1967 to 1972 in Paris, France. The magazine was founded and edited by poets Yves Bonnefoy, Louis-René Des Forêts, Jacques Dupin and André Du Bouchet. It was established to react to new literary waves in the country, which ignored the privileged status of poetry. The financier of the magazine, which was published quarterly, was Galerie Maeght.
# Hypostomus garmani

Hypostomus garmani is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the São Francisco River basin. The species reaches 13 cm (5.1 inches) SL and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of American ichthyologist-herpetologist Samuel Garman (1843–1927), of Harvard University, who loaned the types and sent the specimens to the British Museum (Natural History).
# Louis DeSaussure House

The Louis DeSaussure House is an antebellum house at 1 East Battery, Charleston, South Carolina. The house was designed and built for Louis DeSaussure by William Jones and completed in late 1859 (165 years ago) (1859). The three-story, masonry house follows a traditional side hall plan; two adjacent parlors are fronted with piazzas along the south side while a stair hall runs along the north side with a front door facing east onto East Battery. In 1865 during the Civil War, the house was damaged when evacuating Confederate forces blew up a large cannon at the corner of East Battery and South Battery; a piece of the cannon was lodged in the attic of the house. The balconies on the East Battery façade and window ornaments were installed when the house was restored after the earthquake of 1886 by Bernard O'Neill, who bought it in 1888. The house was used by the military to house Navy officers during World War II and was later converted into apartments. The carriage house for 1 East Battery was later subdivided into a separate house known as 2 South Battery.
# Kuwanak Island

Kuwanak Island is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. Its only settlement is called Abagagaheia, and it is located on the northwestern point. At low tide you can walk to Taifaur.
# Château de Sully

The Château de Sully, situated between Autun and Beaune (Saône-et-Loire), is the largest of the Renaissance châteaux of southern Burgundy. Paired outbuildings of a more vernacular character face each other across a grassed forecourt, while to the rear is the vegetable garden, fenced by fruit trees. The château is approached by an axial stone bridge across its moat. The façades express the traditionally defensive character of the rez-de-chaussée, the ground floor, and the richer, more open aspect of the piano nobile, articulated by pilasters. Under the central pediment that breaks the line of a traditional sloping slate roof, the arched portal is scaled to admit riders and carriages. Four similarly treated ranges, flanked by matching angled corner towers with pyramidal roofs and surrounded by the moat, enclose a Renaissance courtyard built for the Maréchal de Saulx-Tavanes, confidant of Catherine de' Medici.
The splendor of the interior courtyard shows that this château, though symmetrical and regular, still looks inwards. A rusticated ground floor with arch-headed windows supports a main floor where paired pilaster-defined bays that alternate between windows and coved niches.
The historic chateau of the MacMahon family, from the marriage of the heiress Charlotte de Morey, with Jean-Baptiste de MacMahon, Sully was the birthplace of the monarchist Field Marshal, Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, who was President of the French Third Republic from 1873 to 1879. Charles-Marie and Marthe de Vogüé, Marquise de Mac Mahon, restored some of the château during their ownership of the property. The Château de Sully remains the home of the present duchesse de Magenta and her family.
The château of Henri IV's minister, Maximilien de Béthune and the ducs de Sully, is the Château de Sully-sur-Loire.

## Gallery

* Courtyard alley with Common buildings on either side
* Closeup of the Neo-Renaissance facade of the castle
* The west facade and the bridge of Pierre
# Catleugh

Catleugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Catleugh (1932–1996), British footballer
* J. D. H. Catleugh (1920–2009), British abstract artist
# Iron Mask

Iron Mask may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Iron Mask, a 1929 American adventure film
* Le Masque de fer, a 1962 French film also released as The Iron Mask
* Viy 2: Journey to China, a 2019 Russian-Chinese adventure film released in English-speaking countries as Iron Mask or The Iron Mask

### Television episodes

* "The Iron Mask", Rambo: The Force of Freedom episode 35 (1936)
* "The Iron Mask", Stars Over Hollywood episode 50 (1951)
* "The Iron Mask", The Cisco Kid season 4, episode 20 (1954)

## Literature

* The Iron Mask, an 1847 penny dreadful by Elizabeth Caroline Grey
* Le Masque de fer, a 1923 play by Maurice Rostand
* Le Masque de fer ou l'amour prisonnier, a 1929 novel by Renée Dunan
* Le Masque de fer, a 1999–2001 French comic series written by Patrick Cothias
* Le masque de fer, a 2009 book by Michel Vergé-Franceschi
* "Iron Mask": The Story of Harry Bensley's "Walking Round the World" Hoax, a 2016 book by Steve Holland about Harry Bensley

## Other uses

* Iron Mask (band), a Belgian power metal band
# Hugh Evans (priest)

Hugh Evans was Dean of St Asaph from 26 April 1560 until his death on 17 December 1587.
Evans was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford. He was appointed a Prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral in 1558. He also held livings at Cwm, Northop, Cerrigydrudion and Henllan.
# François de Singly

François de Singly (born 1948) was born in Dreux, is a French sociologist and professor of sociology at Paris Descartes University.
He has worked a lot about family.
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* France portal
# Kâzım Orbay

Mehmet Kâzım Orbay (11 March 1887 – 3 June 1964) was a Turkish general and senator. He served as the third Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces.

## Biography

Kâzım Orbay was born in Smyrna (present day: İzmir), Ottoman Empire in 1887. He graduated from Mühendishâne-i Berrî-i Hümâyûn (Imperial School of Military Engineering) and joined the army in the rank of an artillery lieutenant in 1904. After finishing the Staff College in 1907, he became a staff officer. In 1908, he attended military courses in Germany. In 1912-1913, he fought in the Balkan Wars. He was appointed chief adjutant of the Ministry of War in the Ottoman cabinet and served under Enver Pasha during World War I. In 1915, he was the Ottoman representative in the Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition to Afghanistan. He presented to Emir Habibullah Khan the Ottoman Sultan's declaration of jihad: a call to all Islamic peoples (including Afghanistan) to join the Central Powers and attack the Allies. Afghanistan was to attack British India starting from the city of Peshawar however this plan never came into effect.
After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, he joined the independence movement in Anatolia. During the Turkish War of Independence, he held commanding positions in the Eastern Front Army between 1920 and 1922, fighting in the Caucasus. He also took part in the Battle of Dumlupınar in western Anatolia against the invading Greek Army.
In 1926, he was promoted to Korgeneral and appointed vice chief of the general staff. During 1928 and 1929, Kâzım Orbay served as Chief of the General Staff of the army of Afghanistan. Following his return to Turkey, he held high-ranking military posts; in 1935, he was promoted to Orgeneral.
Succeeding Fevzi Çakmak, he served as Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 12 January 1944 to 23 July 1946, when he resigned.
Kâzım Orbay retired on 6 July 1950. After the military coup of 1960, he was elected senator in 1961 and served as the president of the parliament.
He died of stomach cancer in Ankara and was laid to rest in the Turkish State Cemetery.
He was married to Mediha Hanım, sister of Enver Pasha, and they had a son named Haşmet. On 16 October 1945 Haşmet Orbay murdered physician Naci Arzan. The investigation of the Ankara Murder turned into a political scandal involving the Republican People's Party apparatus.