OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Sargan

John Denis Sargan, FBA (23 August 1924 – 13 April 1996) was a British econometrician who specialized in the analysis of economic time-series.
Sargan was born in Doncaster, Yorkshire in 1924, and was educated at Doncaster Grammar School and St John's College, Cambridge. He made many contributions, notably in instrumental variables estimation, Edgeworth expansions for the distributions of econometric estimators, identification conditions in simultaneous equations models, asymptotic tests for overidentifying restrictions in homoskedastic equations and exact tests for unit roots in autoregressive and moving average models. At the LSE, Sargan was Professor of Econometrics from 1964–1984. Sargan was President of the Econometric Society, a Fellow of the British Academy and an (honorary foreign) member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
His influence on econometric methodology is evident in several fields including in the development of Generalized Method of Moments estimators.

## Selected publications

* Sargan, J. D. (1958). "The Estimation of Economic Relationships using Instrumental Variables". Econometrica. 26 (3): 393–415. doi:10.2307/1907619. JSTOR 1907619.
* Sargan, J. D. (1964). "Wages and Prices in the United Kingdom: A Study in Econometric Methodology", 16, 25–54. in Econometric Analysis for National Economic Planning, ed. by P. E. Hart, G. Mills, and J. N. Whittaker. London: Butterworths
* Sargan, J. D. (1980). "Some Tests of Dynamic Specification for a Single Equation". Econometrica. 48 (4): 879–897. doi:10.2307/1912938. JSTOR 1912938.
Published posthumously
* Sargan, J. D. (2001). "The Choice Between Sets of Regressors." Econometric Reviews 20(2).
* Sargan, J. D. (2001). "Model Building and Data Mining." Econometric Reviews 20(2): 159-170.
* Sargan, J. D. (2003). "The Development of Econometrics at LSE in the Last 30 Years." Econometric Theory 19(3): 429-438.
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's discus throw F42–46

The women's discus F42-46 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Stadium at 09:20 on 15 September. There was a single round of competition, and as there were only 8 competitors they each had 6 throws. The competition was won by Wang Jun, representing China.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Cl. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Best | Pts. | Notes |
| | Wang Jun | China | F42 | x | 34.09 | 34.14 | 34.36 | x | 36.99 | 36.99 | 1216 | WR |
| | Yang Yue | China | F44 | 41.04 | 39.46 | 37.44 | 39.09 | 42.38 | 42.06 | 42.38 | 1122 | WR |
| | Zheng Baozhu | China | F42 | 28.19 | 32.07 | 33.19 | 29.62 | 32.70 | 30.64 | 33.19 | 1091 | SB |
| 4 | Michaela Floeth | Germany | F44 | 38.25 | 38.87 | x | x | 36.73 | 36.40 | 38.87 | 1029 | |
| 5 | Claudia Biene | Germany | F42 | 28.34 | 27.01 | 26.87 | 28.55 | 23.91 | 24.21 | 28.55 | 938 | |
| 6 | Andrea Scherney | Austria | F44 | 29.48 | x | 30.52 | 28.67 | 32.09 | 32.29 | 32.29 | 855 | SB |
| 7 | Jelena Vukovic | Croatia | F42 | 24.38 | 24.09 | 23.77 | 24.90 | 24.09 | 23.24 | 24.90 | 818 | SB |
| 8 | Artimiza Sequeira | Cape Verde | F42 | 17.83 | 17.51 | 16.40 | 16.44 | 17.04 | 15.18 | 17.83 | 586 | |
WR = World Record. SB = Seasonal Best.
# Hourglass (newspaper)

The Hourglass was a free monthly British newspaper, published by Extinction Rebellion (XR). It was launched in September 2019, with the strap-line "Rigorous Journalism for Fragile Times". 110,000 copies were printed of its first edition, and 143,000 of the second. The April and May 2020 issues were produced only in electronic format, following the COVID-19 lockdown, after which the paper ceased publication.
It was edited by environmental activist Zion Lights and included interviews with Margaret Atwood, Amanda Palmer and Neil Gaiman, Ray Mears, Michael Eavis, Christiana Figueres, Tom Rivett-Carnac, Maxine Peake, and Kevin Anderson. XR spokesperson Rupert Read was a regular columnist for the paper.
Former child actor Raphaël Coleman, later known as Iggy Fox, also wrote an exclusive article for the paper (which was reprinted on XR's website as "This is why I rebel" after Fox's death).
# High Cross

High Cross may refer to:

## Places
### England

* High Cross, Cambridgeshire, a location
* High Cross, Constantine, Cornwall
* High Cross, Truro, Cornwall
* High Cross, East Sussex, a location
* High Cross, Hampshire
* High Cross, East Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire
* High Cross, Hertsmere, a location in Hertfordshire
* High Cross, Leicestershire
* High Cross, Warwickshire, a location
* High Cross, West Sussex, a location

### Northern Ireland

* High Cross, County Tyrone, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland

### Wales

* High Cross, Newport

## Other

* High Cross, a finisher move performed by professional wrestler Sheamus
# James Gow (politician)

James Burman Gow (1862 – 6 August 1942) was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council.
Gow was born in 1862 in Forfarshire, Scotland. He arrived in New Zealand as a boy and received his education at Otago Boys' High School. He married Agnes Alison Murray in 1886.
He was from Ōpōtiki where he owned a mill. In the 1908 general election he was a candidate for the Bay of Plenty electorate, but he was beaten by William MacDonald in the second ballot. He was a member of the Legislative Council from 7 May 1918 to 6 May 1925; then 7 May 1925 to 6 May 1932, when his term ended. He was appointed by the Reform Government.
He died on 6 August 1942 at his residence in Ōpōtiki, and was survived by his wife, three sons and three daughters.
# James Quintiere

James G. Quintiere is an American mechanical engineer known for his work on fire protection engineering and fire safety. He is professor emeritus in the Department of Fire Protection Engineering at the University of Maryland's A. James Clark School of Engineering. A noted expert on arson, he has testified in criminal trials regarding the causes of certain fires, such as the one that occurred in the Waco siege and killed over 80 people. He has also studied the causes of the collapse of the World Trade Center, concluding that it was probably caused by faulty fireproofing.

## Career

Quintiere's career in fire safety began in 1971, when he joined the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST). He left the NIST in 1989, where he was the Chief of the Fire Science and Engineering Division, to become a professor at the University of Maryland. He was named the John L. Bryan Chair in Fire Protection Engineering at the University of Maryland in 1999.

## Society affiliations and awards

Quintiere is a fellow of the Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. In 1998, he received the Harry C. Bigglestone Award from the National Fire Protection Association. In 2006, he received the SFPE's Arthur B. Guise Medal.
# James Innes-Ker

James Innes-Ker may refer to:
* James Innes-Ker, 5th Duke of Roxburghe (1736–1823)
* James Innes-Ker, 6th Duke of Roxburghe (1816–1879)
* James Innes-Ker, 7th Duke of Roxburghe (1839–1892)
# James Sadler and Sons Ltd

James Sadler and Sons Ltd was a pottery manufacturer founded in 1882 by James Sadler in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.

## History

The company specialised in "Brown Betty" teapots. Early versions were terracotta with a transparent glaze, and were shaped by jiggering, jolleying and slipcasting, later they were white earthenware glazed with a Rockingham brown glaze and shaped entirely by slipcasting.
They began making novelty shaped teapots in the 1930s, Crinoline ladies, a father Christmas teapot and, in 1938, the iconic racing car teapot, followed by a tank with "Old Bill" as the lid in 1947. The early pre war racing car teapots were usually decorated with silver lustre and are marked "Made In England" with the design registration number 820236 impressed on the base. They were glazed in green, yellow, cream, black, blue, grey, pink and maroon. The licence plate reads "OKT42". There is also a version decorated with Mabel Lucie Attwell cartoon characters.
In 1999 the product line was cut from 850 to just 340 and some production was outsourced overseas.
In April 2000 the company went into receivership and Churchill China purchased the right to use the company's brand name and designs. Peter Sadler sparked controversy by blaming his company's failure on cheap foreign imports.
# James Kidd (prospector)

James Kidd (1879–1949) was an American prospector who disappeared in 1949, only to have his will discovered eighteen years later by the Estate Tax Commissioner of Arizona. His request that his estate be gifted to "a research or some scientific proof of a soul of the human body which leaves at death" sparked a number of court cases and set a precedent for the seriousness of psychical organisations.

## Life

Kidd was never active in the spiritualist scene within his lifetime and as such little is known about his life; especially as no official documents are available barring his will. Kidd never even held a driving license. It is known that he was born in Ogdensburg, New York and moved to Arizona in 1920 and worked there as a prospector for copper. On November 9, 1949 he went to work in the Superstition Mountains and never returned. It was thought that he had fallen down a canyon. He was officially declared deceased in 1956; however, rumours continued to circulate that he was still alive.

## Estate and will

Once Kidd was declared legally deceased the Estate Tax Commissioners office seized his possessions to audit them. In a safety deposit box they found a will dated to 1946 which read as follows:
   this is my first and only will and is dated the second of January 1946. I have no heirs and have not married in my life and after all my funeral expenses have been paid and $100 given to some preacher of the gospel to say fare well at my grave sell all my property which is all in cash and stocks with E F Hutton Co Phoenix some in safety deposit box, and have this balance money go into research or some scientific proof of a soul of the human body which leaves at death I think in time there can be a photograph of soul leaving the human at death
The will was declared legal by the state of Arizona in the same year. The estate was worth $270,000.

## Court cases

Kidd's remaining family attempted to have his will declared invalid. However, when the case went to trial at the Superior Court of Arizona, judge Robert L. Myers received 18 petitions, which eventually grew to 133 from various spiritual organisations declaring that they were best fit to fulfill Kidd's wishes. The trial was called the Soul Trial or the Ghost Trial of the Century by the media and garnered much attention. The estate was originally awarded to the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix but a higher court overturned on appeal and the estate was granted to the American Society for Psychical Research. The court case took a total of 26 years. The money was used to investigate deathbed visions more commonly referred to as near death experiences.
# James and Penninah Wrathall House

The James and Penninah Wrathall House, located at 5 N. Center St. in Grantsville, Utah, was built in 1898. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
Its NRHP nomination describes it as an "imposing" residence that is significant as "an unusual and well-preserved example of the Victorian style known as Queen Anne. The design shows the influence of design books, particularly in the Queen Anne and Eastlake details, but the execution by local builder, Charles Z. Schaffer, is unique."$^{:7}$
# Jan-Erik Fjell

Jan-Erik Fjell (born 20 October 1982), is a Norwegian novelist and poker player. He is known for a series of crime novels with Kripos investigator Anton Brekke.

## Biography

Fjell was born in Fredrikstad on 20 October 1982. He made his literary debut with the novel Pus in 2009.
His crime novel Tysteren, with "Kripos investigator Anton Brekke" as the detective, was awarded the Norwegian Booksellers' Prize for 2010. Further crime novels are Skyggerom (2012), Hevneren (2013), Rovdyret (2014) and Lykkejegeren (2016).
Later crime novels with detective Anton Brekke, eventually no longer with Kripos, are Gjemsel (2019), Gråsonen (2020), Ringmannen (2021), Cassandra-saken (2022), and Nattravnen (2023).
# James Nesbitt's Ireland

James Nesbitt's Ireland is a British travel documentary show that aired on ITV from 18 March to 6 May 2013 and was presented by James Nesbitt.
# Jan Andersson (Swedish Air Force officer)

Major General Jan Robert Andreas Andersson (born 22 July 1955) is a retired Swedish Air Force officer. He served as Inspector of the Air Force from 2003 to 2008.

## Early life

Andersson was born in Västervik, Sweden. He served in the Army Ranger School in Kiruna, Lapland and 19-years-old, on his way home from Kiruna, Andersson flew for the first time. He studied to become an engineer but dropped out and enrolled at the Swedish Air Force Flying School in Ljungbyhed.

## Career

After graduating, Andersson was commissioned as an officer and was assigned to Norrbotten Wing (F 21). In the mid-1980s he was recruited to Linjeflyg as a commercial pilot but decided to stay in the air force. He underwent the management course at the Swedish National Defence College from 1987 to 1989. He flew Saab JAS 39 Gripen for the first time on 23 June 1993. He was then chief of tactical evaluation of the Saab JAS 39 Gripen. Andersson was commanding officer of the Skaraborg Wing (F 7) from 1998 to 2001. He was then promoted to brigadier general and was appointed chief of staff and Deputy Chief of the Air Force Command in Uppsala as well as Deputy Inspector General of the Air Force on 1 April 2001.
Andersson took office as Inspector of the Air Force in the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters on 1 January 2003. He was at the same time promoted to major general. Andersson served in this position until 2008 when he was succeeded by Anders Silwer and appointed military attaché in Washington, D.C. He retired from the Swedish Armed Forces in 2011 and then hold a position as Senior Military Advisor at the Swedish Defence and Security Export Agency (Försvarsexportmyndigheten).

## Awards and decorations

* Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences Medal of Reward in gold, 8th size (12 November 2018)

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1999)
* Chairman of Section III, Air Warfare Studies, of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (2014)

## Personal life

Andersson is married to Gunilla, a teacher, and they have two children.

## Dates of rank

* 1998 – Colonel
* 1 April 2001 – Brigadier general
* 1 January 2003 – Major general
# Jan Savery

Jan or Hans Savery the Younger (1589, Haarlem – bur. 7 August 1654, Utrecht) was a Dutch Golden Age painter. Though more often referred to as Jan in connection with his best-known painting, he signed his works with Hans, both names being derivatives of Johannes.

## Biography

Savery was the son of Jacob Savery (ca 1565 - 1603) and nephew of Hans Savery the Elder (1564 - ca. 1623) and Roelant Savery (1576–1639), all three painters born in Kortrijk in the Spanish Netherlands who had moved north to the city of Haarlem between 1584 and 1586. He was likely a pupil of his uncle Roelant, whom he accompanied at the royal court in Prague before 1613, assisted in Utrecht from 1619 on and whose workshop he continued after 1639.
Hans Savery is best known for his 1651 depiction of the dodo now held by the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. It is widely believed that Lewis Carroll (who was also an Oxford mathematician) was inspired by Savery's image of the dodo hanging at Oxford to include the creature as a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. His uncle Roelandt probably supplied the original works on which Jan Savery based his dodo painting.

## Sources

* ↑ Hans Savery II in the RKD, the Netherlands Institute for Art History.
* This article about a Dutch painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jan Sardi

Jan Vittorio Sardi AO (born 1953) is an Australian screenwriter. In 1997, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay), for Shine. He wrote and directed the 2004 film Love's Brother. He adapted the novel by Nicholas Sparks for The Notebook (2004). Sardi also adapted Li Cunxin's memoir for the film Mao's Last Dancer (2009) and the miniseries The Secret River (co-written with Mac Gudgeon), based on the novel by Kate Grenville.

## Writer

* Moving Out (1983)
* Street Hero (1984)
* Breakaway (1990)
* Mission: Impossible (1990) (S2E30: “Deadly Harvest)
* Halifax f.p. (1995) (S1E3: “Lies of the Mind)
* Shine (1996)
* Love's Brother (2004) (also director)
* The Notebook (2004) (adapted novel)
* Mao's Last Dancer (2009) (adapted memoir)
* The Secret River (2015, miniseries) (co-written with Mac Gudgeon)
# Jandiala, SBS Nagar

Jandiala is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) away from postal head office Banga, 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Nawanshahr, 18.6 kilometres (11.6 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 111 kilometres (69 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Jandiala has a total number of 385 houses and a population of 1893 of which 940 include are males while 953 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Jandiala is 75.67%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 179 which is 9.46% of the total population of Jandiala, and child sex ratio is approximately 967 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 69.68% of the total population in Jandiala. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 569 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Jandiala which includes 516 males and 53 females. According to census survey report 2011, 79.61% of workers describe their work as main work and 20.39% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary school founded in 1953. The school provide mid-day meal and free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
Guru Nanak College of Nursing, Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. and Lovely Professional University is 30 kilometres (19 mi) away from the village.

## Transport

Banga railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 22 kilometres (14 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 72 kilometres (45 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 139 kilometres (86 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Japan (1994 manga)

Japan (ジャパン) is a manga series by Eiji Ōtsuka with art by Mami Itoh.

## Volume list

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | Second edition release date | Second edition ISBN |
| 1 | January 1994 | 9784047120310 | May 2000 | 9784047133099 |
| 2 | December 1994 | 9784047120358 | July 2000 | 9784047133174 |
| 3 | August 1995 | 9784047120365 | August 2000 | 9784047133419 |

## Reception

Manga Sanctuary called it a brilliant and complex story, and called it very gripping.
# Jane Campbell

Jane Campbell may refer to:
* Jane Campbell, Viscountess Kenmure (died 1675) Scottish aristocrat
* Jane Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Surbiton (born 1959), Commissioner of the Equality and Human Rights Commission
* Jane L. Campbell (born 1953), American politician
* Jane Campbell (table tennis) (born 1968), British Paralympic table tennis player
* Jane Campbell (soccer) (born 1995), American soccer goalkeeper
* Jane Cannon Campbell, American Revolutionary War patriot
* Jane Montgomery Campbell, British musician and poet
* Jane Maud Campbell, American librarian
* Jane Campbell (writer) (born 1942), British writer
# Japanese corvette Tenryū

Tenryū (天龍, Heavenly Dragon) was a sail-and-steam corvette of the early Imperial Japanese Navy. Tenryū was named after the Tenryū River in Shizuoka and Nagano Prefectures.

## Background

Tenryū was designed as an iron-ribbed, wooden-hulled, three-masted bark-rigged sloop with a coal-fired double expansion reciprocating steam engine with four boilers driving a single screw. She was laid down at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 9 February 1878, launched on 18 August 1883 and commissioned on 5 March 1885.
Tenryū was based on the design of Kaimon, laid down a year earlier, except slightly larger in displacement and with slightly heavier weaponry. Both ships were designed by French foreign advisors to the early Meiji government in the employ of the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal. As with Kaimon, construction took much longer than initially anticipated, and she required over seven years to complete. However, even after launching, numerous issues needed to be addressed, including a problem with stability that required the addition of bulges to the hull.

## Operational history

Tenryū saw combat service in the First Sino-Japanese War, at the Battle of Lushunkou and subsequently at the Battle of Yalu River.
On 21 March 1898, Tenryū was designated a third-class coastal defense ship, and was used for coastal patrol duties. She caught fire in November 1897, and required extensive repairs.
During the Russo-Japanese War, Tenryū was based as a guard ship at Kobe port. After the war, on 20 October 1906, she was transferred to the Maizuru Naval District, where she served as a utility and training vessel. Tenryū was removed from the navy list on 21 December 1911, and sold for scrap on 20 October 1912.
# Jamila Reinhardt

Jamila Reinhardt (born November 17, 1989) is an American rugby union player. She made her debut for the United States in 2016. She is a member of the San Diego Surfers Women's Rugby Club and Women's Premier League national champion. She was named in the Eagles 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup squad.
Reinhardt attended Menlo-Atherton High School. She graduated from the California State University Maritime Academy and is a lieutenant in the United States Navy. She began her rugby career in her senior year of college. She previously participated in basketball, shot put and discus.
# Jardin Catherine-Labouré

The Jardin Catherine-Labouré is a park of about 7,000 square metres in Paris's Seventh Arrondissement, on Rue Babylone.
This garden with grapevines and ornamental berries was the potager of the convent of the Daughters of Charity since 1633 and has been open to the public since 1977. There is a community garden along with an arbor-covered pathway.
# Jasia

Jasia is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Jasia Akhtar (born 1988), Indian cricketer
* Jasia Reichardt (born 1933), British art critic, curator, art gallery director, teacher, and writer
# Jarno Limnéll

Jarno Ilmari Limnéll (born 1973) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland representing the National Coalition Party. He was elected in the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election from the Uusimaa constituency with 13,917 votes.
Limnéll has a postgraduate degree in military science and works as professor of practice in Aalto University.