OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Braasch Biotech

Braasch Biotech LLC is a privately held company that specializes in the development of biopharmaceutical vaccine products for the human and veterinary healthcare markets. Specifically, Braasch has developed the world's first anti-obesity vaccine. They are also researching applications for Growth Hormone Deficiency and Type 2 diabetes markets.

## History

In 2008, Braasch Biotech LLC was incorporated in the State of South Dakota. Their total focus was on developing Somatostatin vaccines and related technology.
In addition to developing and testing its Somatostatin vaccine technology in a variety of species and for different metabolic conditions, the company has also expanded its worldwide intellectual property positions by multiple filings and anticipates several additional filings to support their technology.

## Technology

Somatostatin (also known as Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone) is the main regulator for the release of Growth Hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland, which leads to several body functions including an increase of IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1) levels. Somatostatin inhibits the actions of Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone, also a hypothalamus hormone, which controls the release of Growth Hormone.
Braasch's Somatostatin vaccine technology allows the immune system to temporarily reduce, but not eliminate, the mostly inhibitory actions of Somatostatin. The vaccination effect causes more Growth Hormone to be released, which in turn stimulates the release of IGF-1 from the liver. This hormone cascade can help address issues relating to obesity and Type 2 diabetes, since growth hormone deficiencies can lead to increased risk for those conditions.

## Research and development

For human applications, Braasch Biotech is focused on human obesity and Type 2 diabetes applications, along with Growth Hormone deficiencies and IGF-1 disorders. In the veterinary field, Braasch has developed vaccines to increase livestock productivity and reduce obesity in pets (dogs, cats, and horses). The applicability of GH and IGF-1 treatments are currently being pursued by many pharmaceutical companies for a variety of human conditions. Based on the success of drug treatments, over time, Braasch will pursue additional applications and intellectual property for their vaccination approach (e.g. development of myocardial infarction treatments).
# GetBack (website)

GetBack.com was a social networking and multi-media website based out of Los Angeles, CA that was active between 2007 and 2010. Its aim was to help baby boomers rediscover pop culture from past decades and interact with their peers.

## About

In 2007, GetBack.Com was launched by executives from its sister company Shout! Factory along with veterans of IFILM and MTV.
The site collection of cultural media ranged from the 1960s through the 1990s. Users were able to watch music videos, TV clips, and interviews. There were also artist pages that include artist-related media as well as bios, timelines, "then and now" galleries, and comment boards.
Additionally, the site contained traditional social networking features such as profiles, chat, messaging and user-generated content uploads. Widgets and other elements were available, as well as early game classics such as Tetris, Frogger, and Super Mario Bros.
GetBack.com closed down in January 2010, with the intention of relaunching in March of that year. As of 2012, the site remains down, and its domain parked.
# Celtic Trail cycle route

The Celtic Trail is a network of dedicated cycle routes in the National Cycle Network, crossing West, South and Mid Wales, and covering 377 miles in total. It is divided into east and west sections. The west section links Pembroke and Fishguard on the west coast to Swansea, and the east section covers the area from Swansea to Chepstow, Abergavenny and Hay-on-Wye in the east. It is largely traffic free but sections along the route are still being upgraded and improved. In some places there is a choice of a low-level route, or a high-level route for mountain bikes.
The network includes Route 42 (Glasbury, Mid Wales to Gloucester, England), Route 43 (Swansea to Builth Wells), Route 46 (Hereford to Newport), Route 47 (Newport to Fishguard), Route 49 (Abergavenny to Newport), and 492 (Cwmbran to Brynmawr), the Welsh section of Route 4 (London to Fishguard), a large part of Route 8 (Lon las Cymru, Cardiff to Holyhead), and other short links.
Places along Route 47 (from west to east) include:
* Fishguard51°59′35″N 4°58′30″W﻿ / ﻿51.993°N 4.975°W﻿ / 51.993; -4.975
* Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
* National Botanic Garden of Wales
* Carmarthen
* Pembrey Country Park (Millennium Coastal Path)
* Llanelli
* Swansea
* Neath
* Pontypridd
* Merthyr Tydfil
* Caerphilly
* Newport
* Chepstow
* Severn Bridge51°36′32″N 2°38′20″W﻿ / ﻿51.609°N 2.639°W﻿ / 51.609; -2.639
# Crivella

Crivella is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonas Crivella (born 1988), Brazilian water polo player
* Marcelo Crivella (born 1957), Brazilian Evangelical pastor, gospel singer, and politician
# Coccochora

Coccochora is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Anatoly Bulgakov

Anatoly Bulgakov may refer to:
* Anatoly Bulgakov (footballer, born 1944), Russian football coach and former player
* Anatoly Bulgakov (footballer, born 1979), Russian football player
# James Pullar

James Ferguson Pullar FRSE (12 August 1835–19 September 1912) was a 19th-century Scottish businessman, and main partner in J & J Pullar Ltd later known as Pullars of Perth. He was the first person to introduce benzene based dry cleaning in Britain, and established one of the world's largest dry cleaning firms. Some records give his name as James Frederick Pullar.

## Life

Pullar was born at 36 Mill Street in Perth on 12 August 1835, the son of John Pullar (1803-1878) a dyer who went on to found J Pullar and from there Pullars of Perth. His father went on to be Provost of Perth.
In 1867 he married Adelgunde Spindler (1840-1907), daughter of Wilhelm Spindler, the German inventor of benzene-based dry cleaning. He introduced dry cleaning into his existing family firm (which largely dealt with dyeing of cloth). The process quickly gained popularity and collection stations were created all over Scotland to take garments to Perth for cleaning. The Perth workforce peaked in 1909 at over 2800 persons.
In 1885 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Carmichael McIntosh, Thomas Miller, Sir Peter Redford Scott Lang and Sir John Murray. He was the first of the Pullar brothers to be elected a Fellow.
Pullar gifted a bandstand that stood near the southern end of the North Inch during the first part of the 20th century.
He died on 19 September 1912. He is buried with Adelgunde next to his parents in Wellshill Cemetery in Perth, slightly north of his brother Sir Robert Pullar on the lower side of where the cemetery steps up.

## Family

His siblings included Laurence Pullar and Sir Robert Pullar.
He was uncle to Frederick Pullar.
# Ian MacLeod

Ian MacLeod may refer to:
* Ian MacLeod (footballer), Scottish footballer
* Ian MacLeod (Canadian football), Canadian football player
* Ian R. MacLeod, British science fiction and fantasy writer
# Karl Väli

Karl Johannes August Väli (22 January 1882, Rapla Parish, Harju County – May 1925 Tallinn) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly. On 24 July 1919, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Nikolai Maim.
# Bradford Stroh

Bradford G. Stroh is an entrepreneur, who has founded and led several companies, and also an author. Stroh co-founded Achieve Company and several related specialty finance businesses.

## Education

Stroh received his MBA from Stanford Business School, where he was an Arjay Miller Scholar, and received a BA from Amherst College, where he captained the men's Lacrosse team.

## Career

Prior to founding Achieve, Stroh was an investor in financial services and growth companies at TA Associates, a private equity fund, CIVC Partners, an investment fund, and Doll Capital Management, a venture capital firm. Stroh has also worked with two start-ups: Trigo Technologies (sold to IBM) and Luminous Networks, a Gigabit Ethernet startup. He is an investor, board adviser and board member to several entrepreneurial companies, including Ujogo, BioIQ, Goldline International, Position2, SharesPost, Stream Dynamics, Realty Nation, Vertical Brands, Group Card, Home-Account and Vitality Health (sold to CarePayments Technology,).
In 2002, Stroh and his business partner Andrew Housser founded the company to provide a full range of specialty financial services to U.S. consumers. The company employs approximately 2,800 people.
Stroh also wrote the fictional novel The Dharma King about Tibetan Buddhism and the search for the Panchen Lama.

## Awards

* 2008 Winner of the Ernst & Young Entrepreneurs of the Year for the Northern California region
* Named to the Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal's "40 Under 40" list

## Personal life

Brad is of German descent. Brad is married to Brandy Stroh and they have 2 kids Brooke and Brayden. They currently live in San Francisco Bay Area. Brad sits on several boards and advisory councils, including USA Lacrosse Foundation Board and the Amherst College President’s Council.
# Get Stupid

Get Stupid may refer to one the following topics:
* "Get Stupid", a 2004 song on the Mac Dre album Ronald Dregan: Dreganomics
* Get Stupid!, a 2005 book by Trevor Strong of the comedy team The Arrogant Worms
* "Get Stupid", a 2008 video interlude by Madonna featured on her Sticky & Sweet Tour
* "Get Stupid" (song), a 2015 song on the Aston Merrygold album Show Stopper
# Karanda

Karanda may refer to:
* Karanda (band), a dance music group
* Karanda, Iran, a village in Iran
* Karanda (shrub), a plant
# List of rulers of Lanka

Lanka is the name given in Hindu epics to the island fortress capital of the legendary demon king Ravana in the epics of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The fortress was situated on a plateau between three mountain peaks known as the Trikuta Mountains. The ancient city of Lankapura is thought to have been burnt down by Hanuman. After its king, Ravana, was killed by Rama with the help of Ravana's brother Vibhishana, the latter was crowned king of Lankapura. The mythological site of Lankā is identified with Sri Lanka. Vibhishana was given immortality when Rama was leaving the world to go back to Vaikuntha, he is said to still rule the kingdom during the period of the Pandavas and also to this day.. According to the Mahabharata, the Pandava Sahadeva visited this kingdom during his southern military campaign for the rajasuya of Yudhishthira.

## Rulers of Lanka

According to both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, Lanka was originally ruled by a rakshasa named Sumali. According to Uttara Kanda, Lanka was originally built by the divine architect of Devas, Vishwakarma for Lord Shiva, but was seized by the brothers, Malyavan, Sumali and Mali. The brothers ruled for thousands of years and invaded Amaravati (mythology) (the capital of Devas). After suffering a humiliating and disastrous defeat at the hands of Lord Vishnu, the brothers were too ashamed to return to Lanka. Kubera seized control of Lanka and established the Yaksha kingdom and his capital was guarded by rakshasas. His half-brother Ravana, son of the sage Vishrava and Sumali's daughter (Kaikesi), fought with Kubera and took Lanka from him. Ravana ruled Lanka as king of the Rakshasa kingdom. The battle in Lanka is depicted in a famous relief in the 12th-century Khmer temple of Angkor Wat. After Ravana's death, he was succeeded by his brother, Vibhishana.

## Rulers

* Malyavan, Sumali and Mali were the sons of Sukesha. They ordered Vishwakarma to make the city for them
* Kubera was a Yaksha King. By the order of lord Vishnu, he remade and ruled Lanka.
* Ravana forced his elder brother Kubera to run away from Lanka after his penance to Brahma and Shiva and became the prince of Lanka and Sumali again became the King of Lanka. After Sumali's death, He became the ruler of Lanka.
* Vibhishana after Ravana's death and on the order of lord Rama, He ruled Lanka. He was given immortality by Rama, thus he rules Lanka and the Rakshasas ever since.
# Carol Friedman

Carol Friedman is a scientist and biomedical informatician. She is among the pioneers the use of expert systems in medical language processing and the explicit medical concept representation underpinning the use of entity–attribute–value modeling underpinning electronic medical records.

## Life

Before her doctoral degree, working under the direction of Naomi Sager at New York University, she also contributed to the development of second generation medical language processing systems. After her doctoral degree in computer science (natural language processing) under Dr. Ralph Grishman at the Courant Institute of Mathematics at New York University, she has developed annotative clinical information systems that have been integrated in the New York–Presbyterian Hospital, and the Columbia University Medical Center.
She is recognized for her development, translation to clinical practice and evaluation of the MedLEE medical language processing system. MedLEE is in daily use for clinical decision support at NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital. She adapted and evaluated the MedLEE system to build biomolecular and genotype-phenotype networks (GENIES and BioMedLEE respectively). MedLEE and GENIES exemplify the translation to practice of the sub-language theory proposed by Zellig Harris that Friedman pursued. In summary, she has been demonstrating the value of natural language processing for a broad range of clinical and biomedical applications that include decision support, automated encoding, vocabulary development, sub-language grammar applied to biomedicine, clinical research, outcomes analysis, error detection, and genomics research.
Friedman is Professor of Biomedical Informatics at Columbia University. Friedman was a member of the Board of Regents of the National Library of Medicine from 2007 to 2011, and has published over 150 articles.

## Publications

* Hsinchun Chen, ed. (21 June 2005). Medical Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data Mining in Biomedicine. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-24381-8. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
* Naomi Sager; Carol Friedman; Margaret S. Lyman (1987). Medical language processing: computer management of narrative data. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-201-16810-5. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
* "Carol Friedman". PubMed. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
# Anacampsis perquisita

Anacampsis perquisita is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Brazil (Para).
The wingspan is about 8 mm. The forewings are dark grey irregularly irrorated whitish and with blackish spots on the costa at the base and one-fifth, on the dorsum at the base, and crossing the fold at one-fourth. There is an elongate blackish spot on the middle of the costa. The stigmata form roundish dark fuscous spots, the plical beneath the first discal. A sinuate whitish line is found from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, preceded on the costa by an elongate blackish spot. There are one or two dark fuscous dots on the costa beyond this, and one on the termen beneath the apex. The hindwings are dark grey.
# James Sims (physician)

James Sims (1741–1820) was an Anglo-Irish physician.

## Life

The son of a nonconformist minister, he was born in County Down in Ireland. He was sent to Leyden University, where he proceeded M.D. in 1764.
Sims returned to Ireland, after practicing for a time in Tyrone, he moved to London, where he was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians on 30 September 1778. He was helped by John Coakley Lettsom, and soon acquired a practice.
Sims was the first chairman and vice-president of the Philanthropic Society; and was also involved in the Humane Society in its early days. He served for 22 years as president of the Medical Society of London, and was displaced only by strenuous exertions by younger fellows. He had a collection of books which he made over to the society in 1802, in return for an annuity.
Sims retired to Bath, Somerset in 1810. He died there in 1820.

## Works

Sims's his inaugural thesis at Leyden was De Temperie Fœminea et Morbis inde oriundis. Other works are:
* Observations on Epidemic Disorders, with Remarks on Nervous and Malignant Fevers, London, 1773; 2nd edit. 1776; translated into German (Hamburg, 1775), and into French (Avignon, 1778).
* A Discourse on the best methods of prosecuting Medical Enquiries, London, 1774; 2nd edit. 1774; translated into French (Avignon, 1778), and into Italian (Venice, 1786).
* Observations on the Scarlatina Anginosa, commonly called the Ulcerated Sore Throat, London; 3rd edit. 1803; an American edition was published at Boston in 1796.
Sims also completed and corrected Edward Foster's Principles and Practice of Midwifery, 2 vols., London, 1781.
# Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland

The Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland (ACPOS) was the professional voice of police leadership (Chief Constables, Deputy Chief Constables and Assistant Chief Constables) in Scotland, including the Assistant Chief Constable in the British Transport Police responsible for Scotland. Some superintendents and senior support staff were also involved in its business. Along with all eight Scottish regional police forces and the Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency, ACPOS was merged into Police Scotland and ceased to operate on 1 April 2013.
Formerly a staff association, in 2006 it was incorporated as a private company limited by guarantee and gained charitable status in 2009. ACPOS evolved to be the strategic body which oversaw and co-ordinated all aspects of the direction and development of policing in Scotland. It commented upon police reform, published policies, campaigned on issues of importance, and worked in partnership with central and local government to set strategic objectives and deliver better integrated services for Scotland's communities.
# Bragdon v. Abbott

Bragdon v. Abbott, 524 U.S. 624 (1998), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that reproduction does qualify as a major life activity according to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA).

## Background

Sidney Abbott, after disclosing on a form that she was 'asymptomatic' HIV positive, was refused service from her dentist, Randon Bragdon, to fill a cavity. Bragdon submitted that he would agree to fill the cavity if he could perform the work in a hospital setting, but that Abbott would have to pay for the expense of being admitted and using the facility. Abbott sued Bragdon on grounds of discrimination, citing the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. The case was appealed through the court system and eventually was agreed to be heard by the Supreme Court. Abbott's case was based on the argument that she was a victim of discrimination based on the ADA. Abbott argued that HIV created a “substantial limitation” to life activities, specifically, reproductive ability. Bragdon, the defendant, retorted that HIV posed a “direct threat” to his health and safety, but that he was willing to work on Abbott should he be able to take “extra precautions” in a hospital setting. Federal trial courts, as well as appellate courts ruled in favor of Abbott.

## Issue

The major issues that were heard and decided upon by the Supreme Court included: whether HIV is a disability and reproduction a major life activity under the ADA. Accordingly, can a physician refuse or alter care of a patient with HIV without violating portions of the ADA?

## Decision

The United States Supreme Court ruled that reproduction does qualify as a major life activity under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and that even asymptomatic HIV would qualify Abbott to claim protection under the act. The Court held that the ADA does not force care-givers to treat those who pose a direct threat and that health care professionals may not be granted deference to their views when serving as a defendant in cases of alleged discrimination. The holding does not effect a blanket protection under the ADA to all persons with HIV.

## Reason

The Court utilized the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which aimed to eliminate discrimination towards people with disabilities in the workplace, public areas and by government entities. That includes discrimination towards people with actual disabilities and persons who are regarded or treated as if they have a disability. Specific to the case, the ADA stipulates that those with disabilities cannot be discriminated against medical treatment. In order to receive protection from the ADA, Abbott was required to show that she had an impairment, and that it substantially limited a major life activity, on which the Court sided with her claim.
# 1983 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship

The 1983 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship was the third edition of the Asian Championship, a quadrennial international volleyball tournament organised by the Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) with Japan Volleyball Association (JVA). The tournament was held in Fukuoka, Japan from 10 to 17 November 1983.

## Final round
### Championship

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 16 November – Fukuoka | 16 November – Fukuoka |
| Japan | 3 |
| Japan | 3 | 17 November – Fukuoka | 17 November – Fukuoka |
| South Korea | 0 | 17 November – Fukuoka | 17 November – Fukuoka |
| South Korea | 0 | Japan | 3 |
| 16 November – Fukuoka | 16 November – Fukuoka | | Japan | 3 |
| 16 November – Fukuoka | 16 November – Fukuoka | China | 0 |
| China | 3 | China | 0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| | | 17 November – Fukuoka | 17 November – Fukuoka |
| | | South Korea | 3 |
| | | Chinese Taipei | 0 |
| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 16 Nov | Japan | 3–0 | South Korea | 15–9 | 15–8 | 15–9 | | | 45–26 |
| 16 Nov | China | 3–0 | Chinese Taipei | 15–3 | 15–2 | 15–5 | | | 45–10 |
| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 17 Nov | South Korea | 3–0 | Chinese Taipei | 15–4 | 15–1 | 15–6 | | | 45–11 |
| 17 Nov | Japan | 3–0 | China | 15–10 | 15–10 | 15–11 | | | 45–31 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Japan |
| | China |
| | South Korea |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei |
| 5 | Philippines |
| 6 | Indonesia |
| 7 | Australia |
| 8 | Hong Kong |
| 9 | New Zealand |
* 1983 Asian Women's champions
* Japan 2nd title
# Karanda Mission Hospital

Karanda Mission Hospital was established in 1961 to meet the needs of mission stations in the Zambezi River valley which were established as churches and then, as the abundant health care challenges were seen, small dispensaries/clinics were developed along with the churches (then came schools). To help the clinics, the hospital was built. Karanda is in a remote area of northern Zimbabwe nearest to Mount Darwin. Its location is approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the capital, Harare.
The mission complex has a nurse training school for around 55 students and a primary school offering grades 1-7 for children of the hospital staff. The hospital also offers a home-based care program that works with the Evangelical church, a non-denominational church very similar in doctrine to the Evangelical Free church in the US.
The hospital is licensed for 150 beds and on an average work day sees between 10–20 surgeries and 200–300 outpatients. The hospital's inpatient capacity is 90% full most of the time. The facility is known for the large number of surgical cases it handles as well as treating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, obstetrics, and hydrocephalus.

## Ministries

* Hospital
* Nursing School
* Elementary School
* Evangelical Church
* Community Outreach Programs

## Photos

* The central courtyard at Karanda
* The nursing school
* A mother and child at Karanda
* The playground for children at Karanda