OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Elsby

Ian Christopher Elsby (born 13 September 1960) is an English former footballer who played for Port Vale, Cleveland Cobras, Macclesfield Town and Congleton Town. His uncle is the former footballer Jim Elsby.

## Career

Elsby graduated from the Port Vale youth team to sign as a professional in May 1978. He was immediately sent out to the USA on loan with Jimmy Melia's American Soccer League side Cleveland Cobras, but returned to Vale Park by August of that year. He played five Fourth Division games under Dennis Butler in 1978–79 before becoming a first-team regular under new boss John McGrath from February 1980 to the end of the 1979–80 season. He scored his first goal in the Football League on 9 February 1980, in a 1–1 draw with Huddersfield Town. He fell out of favour the next season though, and was restricted to 23 appearances before being handed a free transfer in May 1981. He moved on to Macclesfield Town (Northern Premier League) and Congleton Town. He was voted Macclesfield's Player of the Year in 1981–82 and won the Cheshire Senior Cup in 1983. In summer 1986 he was in a car crash with teammates Nigel Shaw, Steve Waddington and Trevor Brissett.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1978–79 | Fourth Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1979–80 | Fourth Division | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Port Vale | 1980–81 | Fourth Division | 17 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 43 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 50 | 1 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1981–82 | Northern Premier League | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1982–83 | Northern Premier League | 42 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 57 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1983–84 | Northern Premier League | 36 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 51 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1984–85 | Northern Premier League | 38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1985–86 | Northern Premier League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | Total | Total | 170 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 221 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 213 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 271 | 1 |

## Honours

Individual
* Macclesfield Town F.C. Player of the Year: 1981–82
Macclesfield Town
* Cheshire Senior Cup: 1983
# Artega tribe

The Artega are an Arab tribe in Sudan. They came from Hadramut around eight centuries ago, settling near Tokar. The name is said to mean "patrician."
They became princes Sawakin since 664 AH under Mamluk and the Othman Caliphate. They were all followers of the Mahdi and Khalifa in the Mahdist War (1883-1898).
# Larry Douglas (American football)

Larry "Juice" Douglas (born April 26, 1957) is a former professional American football wide receiver/tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1979), the Canadian Football League for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (1980), and the United States Football League for three teams, including the Chicago Blitz (1983), Arizona Wranglers (1983–84), and Birmingham Stallions (1985–86).
Douglas appeared for the Steelers in the 1979 preseason, but spent the regular season on injured reserve as Pittsburgh went on to win Super Bowl XIV.
# Lakkapuram

Lakkapuram or Punjai Lakkapuram is a Village Panchayat located in Erode district, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Lakkapuram village falls under Modakurichi taluk.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, Lakkapuram village had a total population of 9,739, comprising 4,875 males and 4,864 females.Of the total population, 869 individuals were under the age of 6. The village has a literacy rate of 79.62% which is lower than the average literacy rate in Tamil Nadu.

## Lakkapuram Hill Temple

Lakkapuram Murugan Temple is one of the famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Muruga, located in the city of Erode, on Erode-Karur Highways. Temple named Shenbagamalai.

## Location

It is about 9 km from Erode Central Bus Terminus, 6 km from Erode Junction and 7 km from Erode Junction Bus station in Tamil Nadu, India. The village is located on the National Highway-381A, where it bisects Erode Ring Road.
Being situated in the southern periphery of Erode, the Erode Municipal Corporation has decided to expand its limit by merging Lakkapuram into its jurisdiction.

## Economy

The economy of this urban area is primarily based on power-looms and textile production.
A large number of loom units are present in this area, driving the textile trade.
Kongu Vellala Gounders, a community with a strong agricultural background in the surrounding villages, are also engaged in commerce in the town.
With the Regional Transport Office (RTO) just a kilometre from Lakkapuram, and expectations that the corporation area will be extended, real estate prices have soared.
# JA Grier

JA Grier (born 1968) is an American planetary scientist who works as a senior scientist and senior education and communication specialist at the Planetary Science Institute. Grier's research has focused on the weathering of planets, moons, and asteroids, the age of impact ejecta on the lunar soil, the chemical composition of meteorites, and the existence of water on Mars. They are also active in science education.

## Education and career

Grier completed a PhD in 1999 from the University of Arizona with a dissertation Determining the ages of impact events: Multidisciplinary studies using remote sensing and sample analysis techniques supervised by Alfred McEwen. They started working for the Planetary Science Institute in 1999.

## Publications

Grier is a coauthor of books including:
* Guide to the Universe: Inner Planets (with Andrew S. Rivkin, Greenwood Publishing, 2010)
* Airless Bodies of the Inner Solar System: Understanding the Process Affecting Rocky, Airless Surfaces (with Andrew S. Rivkin, Elsevier, 2019)

## Recognition

Grier was named a Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2024, "for over two decades of commitment to advancing accessibility, inclusion, and diversity within the scientific community; and for important advances in planetary sciences, particularly in the area of lunar optical maturity effects".
Minor planet 7807 Grier is named for Grier.

## Personal life

Grier identifies as "queer/trans/non-binary". They have published numerous poems, essays, and short works of speculative fiction, including some under the pseudonym Bryce Ellicott.
# I Love You (Diana Ross album)

I Love You is the twenty-fourth studio album by American singer Diana Ross. It was released in Europe by Parlophone Records' Angel label in late 2006 and by Manhattan Records in the United States in 2007. It was Ross's first studio album of newly recorded material since Every Day Is a New Day (1999). The album features a number of classic love songs such as Marvin Gaye's "I Want You" (co-written by Ross's brother Arthur), Burt Bacharach's "The Look of Love" and Queen's "Crazy Little Thing Called Love". The only new original song on the album is the title track "I Love You (That's All That Really Matters)" .
Her highest-charting album in over 20 years in the US, it debuted at number 32 on the Billboard 200 and peaked at number 16 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. I Love You also charted in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Critical reception toward the album was generally mixed. A special edition format was also released including a DVD featuring behind the scenes footage of the album's production. In support of the album, Ross embarked on the I Love You Tour which began in April 2007 in the United States and eventually visited Europe and Canada.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Allmusic editor Jeff Tamarkin wrote that "in what might be the least inspired album of her career, iconic diva Diana Ross sleepwalks through a mishmash of seemingly randomly chosen love songs, all covers save for one new composition, adding nothing to them and forcing one to wonder just why she bothered." He found that Ross "puts little emotion or enthusiasm into her recitations here, and seems to have little familiarity with, or understanding of, the songs she and producers Peter Asher and Steve Tyrell have chosen for the album. Her vocals are largely nondescript and at times barely hint at the qualities that made her such a distinctive force for decades, and the arrangements and production are whitewashed and lacking in originality."

## Commercial performance

First released internationally, I Love You debuted and peaked at number 60 on the UK Albums Chart. In North America, the album was released on January 16, 2007. It debuted on the US Billboard 200 as the week's Hot Shot Debut, reaching number 32, with first-weeks sales of 21,222 copies. This marked Ross' highest-charting album since Swept Away peaked at number 26 in late 1984. Other charts I Love You appeared on include the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums and the Top Internet Albums, reaching number 16 and number 32, respectively. According to Soundscan, as of 2016, the album has sold around 100,000 copies in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart (2006–2007) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 92 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 60 |
| US Billboard 200 | 32 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# Claude-Edmonde Magny

Claude-Edmonde Magny, real name Edmonde Vinel (1913–1966) was a French woman of letters.

## Biography

Edmonde Vinel was received at the entrance examination of the École normale supérieure, rue d’Ulm, the only woman of her class (1932, that of Georges Bonnefoy [fr], Jean Gosset [fr] and Latinist Pierre Grimal whom she later married).
An agrégée in philosophy, she taught on the eve of the war at the Rennes high school. She participated in the Congress Esprit at Jouy-en-Josas in 1939, where the joung Jorge Semprún met her (He later gave an account of their relations in L'Écriture ou la Vie [fr]). In the spring of 1940, she began her collaboration with the magazine Esprit under the pseudonym Claude-Edmonde Magny, alternating reflection articles (about Aldous Huxley in February) and notes on recent literary works. After the war, and until 1951, she gave Esprit a dozen articles on Georges Bataille, the writers of the deportation and Sartre, Joyce, Malraux, Mauriac, Balzac. They were mostly taken up in a posthumous collection, with those published in Poésie 46 and 47, in Preuves and other magazines.
She was a tutor of French at Newnham College, Cambridge. Her students included cognitive psychologist Anne Treisman.

## Selected works

* 1949: L'âge d'or du roman américain, Prix Sainte-Beuve
* Lettre sur le pouvoir d'écrire, Paris, Éditions Flammarion, series "Climats", 2012, ISBN 978-2-08-128220-9
* Littérature et critique, Paris, Éditions Payot, 1971
# Lakka (disambiguation)

Lakka is a liqueur produced in Finland which derives its flavor from the cloudberry fruit.
Lakka may also refer to:
* Lakka, Greece
* Lakka language, an Mbum language of Cameroon
* Lakka, Sierra Leone
* Lakka, a Linux distribution using RetroArch aimed at retro-gaming (Nintendo 64, PlayStation, etc)
# Lalmitiya

Lalmatiya is a town and Village Development Committee in Dang District in Lumbini Province of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 12,048 persons living in 1900 individual households.
It includes Bhalubang, a bazaar situated at the Terai/Hill interface and now a junction on the east-west Mahendra Highway where branch roads served by scheduled buses go to Pyuthan and Rolpa districts.
# Lampas elmeri

Lampas elmeri is a species of showy mistletoe endemic to Borneo, in the monotypic genus Lampas. It was described by Danser in 1929.
# Lambeth Bluff

Lambeth Bluff (53°11′S 73°36′E﻿ / ﻿53.183°S 73.600°E﻿ / -53.183; 73.600) is a rock coastal bluff at the end of South Barrier, on the east side of Fiftyone Glacier, on the south side of Heard Island. It was surveyed in 1948 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) and named "Cape Lambeth" for A. James Lambeth, a geologist with the expedition. Further ANARE exploration led to revision of the name in 1964 to Lambeth Bluff.
# Lake Street station

Lake Street Station may refer to the following places in the United States:

## Chicago, Illinois

* Lake station (CTA)
* Clark/Lake station
* State/Lake station

## Minneapolis, Minnesota

* Lake Street/Midtown station
* I-35W & Lake Street station

## Massachusetts

* Lake Street station (Arlington, Massachusetts)
* Lake Street station, now Boston College station
# Lake Vadkert

Lake Vadkert (sometimes also called Büdös-tó, "Stinky Lake") is a lake near the town of Soltvadkert, Hungary. It became one of the most popular tourist destinations in Hungary since it had similar features to Lake Balaton, but cheaper prices and no overcrowding.

## History

Lake Vadkürt was first mentioned on military maps in the 1780s. Although it dried out during the centuries, today it is nationally known for its clean water and great beaches. It contains 70 ha of water.
One side of the lake is used for fishing, the other is for swimming. There are bungalows all around the lake and a dozen restaurants. There are a couple of camping places mostly used by young people.

## Summer programs

* May: the annual meeting of the Hungarian Motorcycle club, rock concerts, and festivals
* First Sunday of July: wine festival, theater, and open-air programs
* Last weekend of July: Beer festival, open-air programs, and rock concerts
* August 20.: St. Stephen's day in Hungary, festivals, fireworks
* This Bács-Kiskun location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lampy

Lampy may refer to:
* Bassin de Lampy, France, a reservoir
* nickname of Allan Lamport (1903–1999), Canadian politician, mayor of Toronto, Ontario
* A character in the film The Brave Little Toaster
* A lighting technician
* A light board operator
# Lakester

A Lakester is a car with a streamlined body but with four exposed wheels. It is most often made out of a modified aircraft drop tank. The main attraction is the drop tank's excellent aerodynamics due to it being streamlined for its original use on aircraft. Building lakesters became popular after World War II when surplus drop tanks were available cheaply.

## History

During the late 1940s Bill Burke of the So-Cal Speed Shop built the first "Lakester" from a surplus aircraft drop tank.
The idea of using a tank as an aerodynamic car body came to Burke when he saw some drop tanks on a barge being taken ashore at Guadalcanal. Burke recalls thinking, "My god, what a beautiful piece of streamlining that is!" With a tape measure, Burke went aboard and measured one of the tanks. He knew the dimensions of a Ford rear end and engine block, and he could see that the automotive components would fit.

## Production

After World War II, surplus tanks were sold for $35 or $40 apiece, and hundreds of them were stockpiled in surplus yards. Burke's first Lakester was created from a 168-gallon tank used on the P-51 Mustang. However, with experience it was found that the 315-gallon tank used on the P-38 Lightning was more practical due to its greater size. The tanks consisted of two halves bolted together, however since the top half had fuel openings and all the necessary hardware to fasten it to the aircraft, usually only two bottom halves were used to create a Lakester.

## Racing

The Lakester's first race appearance was at Bonneville Salt Flats. Even today, Lakesters can still be seen racing there.
# Larinho

Larinho is a Portuguese parish, referred in Portugal as freguesia, in the municipality of Torre de Moncorvo. It has an area of 29.57 km² and a total of 327 inhabitants as of the 2021 census. Its population density is 11.1 inhabitants/km².
It’s located 4 km from Torre de Moncorvo. The people of Larinho are referred to as Larinhatos.

## History

Located between the Sabor River and the Serra do Reboredo, Larinho is located in the Sabor valley. With a typically traditional rural center, given its proximity to Torre de Moncorvo, it became a focus of population attraction from the 1890s onwards. It is home to the municipality's industrial complex, as well as the Carmelo de Torre de Moncorvo [pt], a convent of the Carmelite Order, as well as part of the now closed Sabor Line, having its own stop, the Larinho halt.
In addition to the imposing monument that is the Mother Church, dating back to the 18th century, the remains of the old chapel of Santa Luzia, with its 16th century mural painting, the chapels of Santo António (the old parish church), Santa Bárbara, Senhor dos Aflitos (19th century) and Nossa Senhora de Fátima should be highlighted. Of particular interest is the Ferrada fountain, the medieval bridge on the Castelhanos road, the mills of Ribeiro das Lajes and the notable traditional granite buildings that greatly enrich the village.

## Population

The population as of the 2021 census:
The population of Larinho by age groups :
| Age | 0-14 | 15-24 | 25-64 | > 65 |
| 2001 | 54 | 41 | 213 | 131 |
| 2011 | 29 | 27 | 164 | 145 |
| 2021 | 21 | 22 | 127 | 157 |
# Hwena

Hwena is a village on the Chindwin River in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Hybrizon

Hybrizon is the genus in the subfamily Hybrizontinae of ichneumonid parasitoid wasps. The subfamily was previously called Paxylommatinae, and has in the past been considered part Braconidae, or a separate family altogether.

## Description and distribution

Hybrizon lacks the 2m-cu crossvein present in most other ichneumonids. It is a small and slender wasp with short palpi and fused 2nd and 3rd metasomal segments.
This genus has a holarctic distribution.

## Biology

Hybrizon is unusual in that it is an endoparasitoid of ants. Female wasps oviposit into larval ants while they are being transported outside of the nest by worker ants. Oviposition is carried out very quickly, in less than one second. Immature Hybrizon pupate within the ant nest without spinning a cocoon.
# Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit

The Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit (LARU) is an early model of closed circuit oxygen rebreather used by military frogmen. Christian J. Lambertsen designed a series of them in the US in 1940 (patent filing date: 16 Dec 1940) and in 1944 (issue date: 2 May 1944).

## Etymology

The LARU is what the initials SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) originally meant; Lambertsen changed his invention's name to SCUBA in 1952; but later "SCUBA", gradually changing to "scuba", came to mean (first in the USA) any self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. (Modern diving regulator technology was invented by Émile Gagnan and Jacques-Yves Cousteau in 1943 and was not related to rebreathers; nowadays the word SCUBA is largely used to mean Gagnan's and Cousteau's invention and its derivatives.)

## History

Lambertsen designed the LARU while a medical student and demonstrated the LARU to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (after already being rejected by the U.S. Navy) in a pool at the Shoreham Hotel in Washington D.C. in 1942 The OSS "Operational Swimmer Group" was formed and Lambertsen's responsibilities included training and developing methods of combining self-contained diving and swimmer delivery including the LARU.

## Design

* Two large lengthways backpack mounted cylinders under a hard metal cover: the right cylinder is high pressure oxygen and the left is the cylindrical absorbent canister.
* Fullface mask with two small viewports like an old-type gasmask
* Two counterlungs, one on each shoulder.
* A breathing conduit of 4 lengths of large-bore corrugated breathing tubes in a loop: from the mask to one of the breathing bags to the canister to the other breathing bag to the mask.
* Its harness is a strong cloth jacket that enclosed the diver's chest.
* Mid front, a long zipped pocket: the diagrams do not show whether it was for kit or for diving weights.
Many diving rebreathers are descended from it. However, there were earlier underwater uses of rebreathers:
* Davis Escape Set for use in emergency by submariners from 1927 onwards
* Siebe Gorman Salvus invented in the 1900s and first used in mines and by firemen
* The rebreathers used by the Italian Decima Flottiglia MAS frogmen in World War II
* Rebreathers used by British frogmen and divers in World War II and led to the 1950s Siebe Gorman CDBA used by the British
# Langley Mill (disambiguation)

Langley Mill is a town in Derbyshire, England.
Langley Mill may also refer to:
* Langley Mill railway station, the current station in Langley Mill
* Langley Mill railway station (Erewash Valley line), a former station in Langley Mill
* Eastwood and Langley Mill railway station, a former station near Langley Mill
# Lampasopsis

Lampasopsis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

## Species

* Lampasopsis cruentata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1835)
* Lampasopsis lucaensis (Parth, 1991)
* Lampasopsis rhodostoma (G. B. Sowerby II, 1835)
* Lampasopsis thomae (d'Orbigny, 1847)
# Hybtonite

Hybtonite is trademark of Amroy Europe Oy for carbon nanoepoxy resins. It is a family of composite resins reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs).
The material and the manufacturing method were originally developed in the Nanoscience Center of the University of Jyväskylä during the years 2002 to 2004. Ultrasound is used to disperse the nanotubes and to create radicals at the ends of CNT molecules. CNTs can then chemically react with epoxy resin or other material forming strong covalent bonds. This results in a more durable hybrid composite structure that is between 20% and 30% stronger (with only 0.5% CNT contents) than a conventional reinforced plastic.
The manufacturing process allows controlling the material properties such as electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and viscosity. Different forms of hybtonite are available for different purposes such as laminating (glass fiber, carbon fiber), epoxy paints and glues.

## Applications

The first application areas for hybtonite have been in field of wind turbines, marine applications and sports gear.
* Montreal Nitro ice hockey stick was the first commercial product using hybtonite.
* Cross-country skis and roller skis by Peltonen Sports
* Baseball bats by Karhu Sports
* Hunting arrows by Easton
* Surfboards by Entropy Surfboards
* Eagle Windpower manufactures small size (2 kW to 100 kW) wind turbines using hybtonite as material for the blades.
* Large wind turbines manufactured by Evergreen (China), LM Glassfiber (Denmark) and CompoTech (Czech Republic)
* Marine paints / AMC nano coating.

## Awards

In January 2006, Montreal Hybtonite hockey stick "Nitro" was voted number one Nano product in the world at Nanotech 2006 trade show in Tokyo, Japan.
In December 2009, Amroy received Frost & Sullivan European Technology Innovation Award for its work on hybtonite.
# Lamium coutinhoi

Lamium coutinhoi is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, endemic to central and northern Portugal. It inhabits path margins, roadsides and damp slopes, pastures and edges of cultivated fields, in granitic substrates.