OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 FIL European Luge Championships

The 2019 FIL European Luge Championships took place under the auspices of the International Luge Federation at the Oberhof bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track in Oberhof, Germany from 9 to 10 February 2019.

## Schedule

Four events were held.
| Date | Time | Events |
| 9 February | 09:35 | Doubles 1st run |
| 9 February | 11:05 | Doubles 2nd run |
| 9 February | 12:35 | Men 1st run |
| 9 February | 14:15 | Men 2nd run |
| 10 February | 09:00 | Women 1st run |
| 10 February | 10:25 | Women 2nd run |
| 10 February | 13:40 | Team relay |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Germany)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER)* | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Semen Pavlichenko Russia | 1:26.203 | Roman Repilov Russia | 1:26.247 | Kristers Aparjods Latvia | 1:26.384 |
| Women's singles details | Natalie Geisenberger Germany | 1:22.810 | Tatjana Hüfner Germany | 1:23.033 | Dajana Eitberger Germany | 1:23.127 |
| Doubles details | Germany Tobias Wendl Tobias Arlt | 1:21.951 | Germany Toni Eggert Sascha Benecken | 1:22.151 | Latvia Andris Šics Juris Šics | 1:22.274 |
| Team relay details | Italy Andrea Voetter Dominik Fischnaller Ivan Nagler / Fabian Malleier | 2:22.827 | Germany Natalie Geisenberger Johannes Ludwig Tobias Wendl / Tobias Arlt | 2:22.943 | Latvia Elīza Cauce Inārs Kivlenieks Andris Šics / Juris Šics | 2:23.256 |
# Leptodiaptomus ashlandi

Leptodiaptomus ashlandi is a calanoid copepod zooplankton native to the Laurentian Great Lakes and their basin.

## Distribution

Leptodiaptomus ashlandi is a zooplankton species widely distributed across Canada and the northern half of the United States in large deep lakes. It occurs in all the Great Lakes.

## Morphology

Adult females of L. ashlandi can be distinguished by their two-segmented urosome and asymmetrical, rounded metasomal wings. Males are characterized by a large lateral spine on leg 5, located in the proximal third of the terminal segment, and by the presence of a slender process on the third segment from the distal end of the right antennule. This species is morphologically similar to other leptodiaptomids (Leptodiaptomus minutus, L. sicilis) and skistodiaptomids (Skistodiaptomus oregonensis).

## Ecology

Leptodiaptomus ashlandi are known prey items for a number of native and non-native Great Lakes fishes. They are also prey items for other invertebrate zooplankton. Remains have been found within gut-contents of Mysis diluviana and are trophically below Limnocalanus macrurus.
# Jack Taylor (rugby union, born 1877)

John Thomas Taylor (1877–1951) was a rugby union international who represented England from 1897 to 1905, and at club level for Castleford RUFC and West Hartlepool R.F.C. He also captained his country.

## Early life

John Taylor was born on 26 May 1877 in Whitwood Mere, Castleford, Yorkshire.

## Rugby union career

Taylor made his international debut on 6 February 1897 at Lansdowne Road in the Ireland vs England match. Of the 11 matches he played for his national side he was on the winning side on 3 occasions. He played his final match for England on 18 March 1905 at Athletic Ground, Richmond in the England vs Scotland match.
# In My Defence

"In My Defence" is a song performed by Queen lead vocalist Freddie Mercury. It was from the 1986 musical Time by Dave Clark and featured on the Time concept album. The song was not a hit during Mercury's lifetime but was released posthumously in November 1992, reaching number eight on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

The song was written by Dave Clark, David Soames and Jeff Daniels for the musical Time. During the musical, Mercury performed the song as a duet with Cliff Richard; this was the last time Mercury sang live in concert; his last performance would be Barcelona in 1988 with Montserrat Caballé, but that performance was lip-synced. Recorded as a solo project, it was recorded at Abbey Road in October 1985, about six months after Mr. Bad Guy was released. The producers expected that if Mercury was not satisfied with the final song, they would let him record with the rest of Queen, but Mercury found the final version satisfactory. "In My Defence" was first released on the Time LP in 1986. Other versions include '(Ron Nevison Mix)' - released on The Freddie Mercury Album and instrumental version (with vocals for the last line) released also on The Solo Collection. The Ron Nevison mix is very similar to the original, but has different bass and drums, while some string parts were added and others were removed. The 2000 Remix is a remastered version of the Ron Nevison mix and has the same instrumentation mixed differently.

## Music video

The music video, made after Mercury's death in 1991, was directed by Rudi Dolezal and was a montage featuring outtakes of past music videos, numerous private shots, as well as highlights of Mercury's career. Dolezal wanted the video that showed Mercury being happy and having a good time; much of the footage is the same as the previous "The Show Must Go On" montage also compiled by DoRo Productions consisting of Dolezal and Hannes Rossacher. It also features several quotations from interviews with Mercury, and ends with the line "I still love you" from "These Are the Days of Our Lives".

## Track listings

UK 7-inch and cassette
* A. In My Defence
* B. Love Kills (Wolf Euro mix)
UK CD1
* In My Defence
* Love Kills (Wolf Euro mix)
* She Blows Hot and Cold (single version)
* In My Defence (original version)
UK CD2
* In My Defence
* Love Kills (Original Wolf mix)
* Mr. Bad Guy
* Living On My Own (Underground Solutions mix)

## Personnel

* Freddie Mercury – lead vocals
* Michael Moran – piano
* Paul Vincent – guitars
* Graham Jarvis – drums
* Andy Pask – bass
* Peter Banks – synthesizers
* John Christie – backing vocals
# The Double Event (1921 film)

The Double Event is a 1921 British silent comedy film directed by Kenelm Foss and starring Mary Odette, Roy Travers and Lionelle Howard. After her father, a country clergyman, loses large sums of money his daughter recoups his losses by becoming the partner of a bookie.
The film is based on the play The Double Event, which was adapted into a sound film The Double Event in 1934.

## Cast

* Mary Odette as Dot Martingale
* Roy Travers as Captain Dennison
* Lionelle Howard as Charles Martingale
* Tom Coventry as Angus McNeil
* Roy Byford as James Bennington
* Beatie Olna Travers as Laura Bennington
* James McWilliams as Reverend Hubert Martingale
* Louie Freear as Susannah
* Sydney Wood as Dick Martingale
* Julie Kean as Harriet Martingale
# Cleon Lacefield

T. Cleon Lacefield is Lockheed Martin vice president and Orion program manager.
With his Lockheed Martin team in Denver and Houston, he won the CEV / Orion development contract from NASA in September 2006.

## Career

He was NASA Space Shuttle flight director in the 1980s and Lockheed Martin Skunk Works X-33 program manager in the 1990s.
# Laurence Veysey

Laurence Russ Veysey (1932–2004) was a historian best known for his history of higher education, The Emergence of the American University. He also wrote The Communal Experience.
# IBM 3720

The IBM 3720 was a communications controller (front-end processor) made by IBM, suitable for use with IBM System/390. The 3720, introduced in 1986, was capable of supporting up to 60 communications lines, and was a smaller version of the 3725. Official service support was withdrawn in 1999 in favour of the IBM 3745.
The IBM 3720 is unrelated to the similarly numbered IBM 3270 display terminal system.
# Lee Boon Yang

Lee Boon Yang (Chinese: 李文献; pinyin: Lǐ Wénxiàn; born 1 October 1947) is a Singaporean former politician who served as Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts between 2003 and 2009, Minister for Manpower between 1992 and 2003, and Minister for Defence between 1994 and 1995. A former member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Jalan Besar ward of Jalan Besar GRC between 1984 and 2011.
Lee retired from politics in 2011, and served as Chairman of Singapore Press Holdings between 2011 and 2022.

## Education

Lee was awarded a Colombo Plan scholarship to study veterinary science at the University of Queensland, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Science degree in 1971.
In 2015, Lee was conferred an honorary doctorate by the University of Queensland.

## Career

Lee began his career as a veterinary surgeon and worked as a research and development officer in the Singapore Government's Primary Production Department between 1972 and 1981.
Lee subsequently worked at the US Feed Grains Council as Assistant Regional Director and later Senior Project Manager for Primary Industries Enterprise between 1981 and 1984.

### Political career

Lee was first elected into Parliament in 1984.
He was subsequently appointed Parliamentary Secretary in 1985, and went on to hold positions in the Ministry of the Environment, Ministry of Communications and Information, Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Lee was appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Office in 1991. He served as Minister for Labour between 1992 and 2003. He also served as Minister for Defence between 1994 and 1995 concurrently. He was subsequently appointed Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts in 2003, where he served until 2009.
Lee resigned from the Cabinet in 2009 but remained as a Member of Parliament on the backbenches until his retirement from politics in 2011.

### Post-political career

Lee was appointed Chairman of the Board of Keppel Corporation in 2009, after resigning from the Cabinet, where he served until 2021.
He also served as Chairman of Singapore Press Holdings between 2011 and 2022, before he was succeeded by Christopher Lim.

## Personal life

Lee has an elder brother Lee Boon Wang, a landscape painter and a sister Lee Boon Ngan.
Lee is married to Yap Mee Mee and they have a daughter.
# 2019 Gent–Wevelgem

The 2019 Gent–Wevelgem is a road cycling one-day race that took place on 31 March 2019 in Belgium. It was the 81st edition of Gent–Wevelgem and the 12th event of the 2019 UCI World Tour. It was won by Alexander Kristoff in the sprint.

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alexander Kristoff (NOR) | UAE Team Emirates | 5h 26' 08" |
| 2 | John Degenkolb (GER) | Trek–Segafredo | + 0" |
| 3 | Oliver Naesen (BEL) | AG2R La Mondiale | + 0" |
| 4 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Corendon–Circus | + 0" |
| 5 | Danny van Poppel (NED) | Team Jumbo–Visma | + 0" |
| 6 | Adrien Petit (FRA) | Direct Énergie | + 0" |
| 7 | Matteo Trentin (ITA) | Mitchelton–Scott | + 0" |
| 8 | Rüdiger Selig (GER) | Bora–Hansgrohe | + 0" |
| 9 | Matej Mohorič (SLO) | Bahrain–Merida | + 0" |
| 10 | Jens Debusschere (BEL) | Team Katusha–Alpecin | + 0" |
# Leptodiaptomus sicilis

Leptodiaptomus sicilis is a calanoid copepod native to the Laurentian Great Lakes and its basin.

## Distribution

The species is found all over North America, north of Missouri, in fresh and saline waters. It is found in all the Great Lakes but is most abundant in Lake Superior.

## Morphology

Leptodiaptomus sicilis adult females are distinguished by their three-segmented urosome; pointed, triangular metasomal wings with minute sensilla; and the genital segment without obvious lateral projections. In the mature male, the right exopod lateral spine of leg 5 is located in the middle of the segment, is quite long, and projects almost perpendicularly to the segment. In addition, the projections on the left exopod terminal segment are short, blunt, and well-separated. The right antennule on the male has a long, slender process coming off the terminal end of the third segment from the distal end and the metasomal wings are expanded and triangular in shape. These species are physically similar to other leptodiaptomids (Leptodiaptomus ashlandi, Leptodiaptomus minutus and skistodiaptomids (Skistodiaptomus oregonensis).

## Ecology

Leptodiaptomus sicilis are known prey items for a number of native and non-native Great Lakes fishes. They are also prey items for other invertebrate zooplankton. Remains have been found within gut-contents of Mysis diluviana and are trophically below Limnocalanus macrurus while also primarily a herbivore.
# Jackson, Burnett County, Wisconsin

    There are some other places named Jackson in Wisconsin.
Jackson is a town in Burnett County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 773 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Jackson is located northeast of the center of Burnett County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.9 square miles (90.5 km$^2$), of which 29.2 square miles (75.7 km$^2$) is land and 5.7 square miles (14.8 km$^2$), or 16.37%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 765 people, 347 households, and 260 families residing in the town. The population density was 26.3 people per square mile (10.1/km$^2$). There were 1,031 housing units at an average density of 35.4 per square mile (13.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 93.46% White, 1.31% African American, 2.35% Native American, 1.31% Asian, and 1.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.39% of the population.
There were 347 households, out of which 16.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.50.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 15.3% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 15.6% from 25 to 44, 35.2% from 45 to 64, and 29.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,119, and the median income for a family was $40,556. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $20,357 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,844. About 7.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Indian Giver (album)

Indian Giver, the fourth studio album by American bubblegum pop group the 1910 Fruitgum Company, was released in 1969. The title song written by Bobby Bloom, Ritchie Cordell, and Bo Gentry peaked at #5 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song "Special Delivery" went to #38 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album went to 147 on the Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mark Gutkowski, Ted Gutkowski, Jerry Kasenetz, Jeffry Katz except where noted.

## Charts

Album
| Year | Chart | Peak Position |
| 1969 | Billboard Top 200 | 147 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Peak Position |
| 1968 | "Indian Giver" | Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |

## Releases

Album
* BDS-5036
Singles
* "Indian Giver"
* "Special Delivery"
# Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control

Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control is a book by Roy M. Anderson and Robert May, Baron May of Oxford originally published in 1991 by Oxford University Press. It is a seminal text in the mathematical modelling of infectious disease. The book covers both microparasites and macroparasites of humans.
# Assicus

Assicus (Asicus, Assic) was the first bishop of Elphin, Ireland, and venerated as the patron saint of that place. He was also an artisan metalworker.

## Tradition

Assicus was a friend of St. Patrick, and a skilled metal worker in brass and copper. Converted to Christianity by Saint Patrick, he is also said to have been Patrick's worker in iron.
At Elphin, Patrick built a church, called through centuries, "Tempull Phadruig" (Patrick's church). There he established an episcopal monastery, one of the first monasteries founded by him. He appointed Assicus as abbot-bishop, and with him left Bite, son of the brother of Assicus, and Cipia, mother of Bite. Assicus was of the family of Hono, a druid of wealth and influence, from whom Patrick obtained the land.

## Artisan

Under the Brehon Law, craftsmen were well respected in ancient Ireland. The first bishop of Elphin is described in the "Book of Armagh" as the cerd, (the wright or goldsmith) of St. Patrick. Assicus made chalices, patens, and metal book-covers for the churches founded by Patrick.
In the Tripartite Life of St Patrick is stated:
    Bishop St. Assic was Patrick's coppersmith, and made altars, tables, and square bookcases. Besides, he made our saint's patens in honour of Bishop Patrick, and of them I have seen three square patens, that is, a paten in the Church of Patrick in Armagh, and another in the Church of Elphin, and a third in the great-church of Donough-patrick (at Carns near Tulsk).
Assicus was an expert metal worker, and was also renowned as a bellfounder. Following the example of their masters, the successors and spiritual children of St. Assicus founded a school of art and produced beautiful objects of Celtic workmanship in the Diocese of Elphin.

## Death

Of his last days the following graphic description is given by Archbishop Healy:
    Assicus himself in shame because of a lie told either by him, or, as others say, of him, fled into Donegal, and for seven years abode in the island of Rathlin O'Birne. Then his monks sought him out, and after much labour found him in the mountain glens, and tried to bring him home to his own monastery at Elphin. But he fell sick by the way and died with them in the wilderness. So they buried the venerable old man in the churchyard of Rath Cunga, now Racoo, in the Barony of Tirhugh, County Donegal. The old churchyard is there still, though now disused, on the summit of a round hillock close to the left of the road from Ballyshannon to Donegal, about a mile to the south of the village of Ballintra. We sought in vain for any trace of an inscribed stone in the old churchyard. He fled from men during life, and, like Moses, his grave is hidden from them in death.
His feast is celebrated 27 April, as is recorded in the Martyrology of Tallaght under that date.

## Identities

Assicus is sometimes thought to be the same man as Tassac and Assam (or Assan), or both.
# Fulda rhadama

Fulda rhadama is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in northern, central and eastern Madagascar. The habitat consists of forest margins and cleared forests.
# 2019 Geneva Open

The 2019 Geneva Open (sponsored by Banque Eric Sturdza) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 17th edition of the Geneva Open and part of the ATP Tour 250 series of the 2019 ATP Tour. It took place at the Tennis Club de Genève in Geneva, Switzerland, from May 19 through May 25, 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Alexander Zverev | 5 | 1 |
| SUI | Stan Wawrinka | 29 | 2 |
| CHI | Cristian Garín | 35 | 3 |
| HUN | Márton Fucsovics | 37 | 4 |
| MDA | Radu Albot | 44 | 5 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 50 | 6 |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | 54 | 7 |
| ITA | Andreas Seppi | 65 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of May 13, 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Feliciano López
* Janko Tipsarević
* Stan Wawrinka
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Grigor Dimitrov
* Damir Džumhur
* Lorenzo Sonego
* Bernabé Zapata Miralles

### Withdrawals

* Matteo Berrettini → replaced by Denis Kudla
* Laslo Đere → replaced by Albert Ramos Viñolas
* Fabio Fognini → replaced by Alexander Zverev
* Robin Haase → replaced by Mischa Zverev
* Malek Jaziri → replaced by Federico Delbonis
* Phieiber → replaced by Peter Gojowczyk
* Daniil Medvedev → replaced by Taro Daniel
* Jaume Munar → replaced by Cristian Garín
* Guido Pella → replaced by Nicolás Jarry

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Oliver Marach | CRO | Mate Pavić | 25 | 1 |
| USA | Austin Krajicek | NZL | Artem Sitak | 71 | 2 |
| NZL | Marcus Daniell | JPN | Ben McLachlan | 87 | 3 |
| MEX | Santiago González | PAK | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | 107 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of May 13, 2019.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Marc-Andrea Hüsler / Florin Mergea
* Johan Nikles / Nenad Zimonjić

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Federico Delbonis
* Cristian Garín

## Champions
### Singles

* Alexander Zverev def. Nicolás Jarry, 6–3, 3–6, 7–6$^{(10–8)}$

### Doubles

* Oliver Marach / Mate Pavić def. Matthew Ebden / Robert Lindstedt, 6–4, 6–4
# Charbakh Yerevan Futsal Club

Charbakh Yerevan Futsal Club, is an Armenian professional futsal club, currently playing in the Armenian Futsal Premier League.

## History

Charbakh Yerevan Futsal Club was founded in 2015 in the Charbakh neighborhood of Shengavit District within the capital Yerevan. The club participated in the 2015-16 season of the Armenian Futsal Premier League, occupying the 2nd place among 7 participants in their inaugural season. They currently play their home games at the Mika Sports Arena, Yerevan.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. |
| 2015–16 | 1 | Premier League | 2nd |
| 2016–17 | 1 | Premier League | 2nd |
| 2017–18 | 1 | Premier League | |
# Jackson's spurfowl

Jackson's spurfowl or Jackson's francolin (Pternistis jacksoni) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Kenya and Uganda. Its preferred habitats include mountainous forests and stands of bamboo.
The species is named after the English administrator and ornithologist Frederick John Jackson who collected the first specimens.

## Taxonomy

Jackson's francolin was described in 1891 by the Scottish ornithologist William Robert Ogilvie-Grant from specimens collected by Frederick John Jackson in Kikuyu, Kenya. Ogilvie-Grant honoured Jackson and coined the binomial name Francolinus jacksoni. The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. Jackson's spurfowl is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# Indian River (Dominica)

The Indian River is a river on the Caribbean island of Dominica. It flows to the Caribbean Sea between the town of Portsmouth and the village of Glanvillia. The Indian is the widest river in Dominica.
Indian River boat rides are one of tourist attractions of Dominica. Some of the scenes of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest were filmed at Indian River.
# Infectious Disease Research Institute

The Infectious Disease Research Institute (IDRI) was a non-profit organization based in Seattle, in the United States, and which conducts global health research on infectious diseases. Its new name is Access to Advanced Health Institute (AAHI).

## History

IDRI was founded in 1993, by Steve Reed, PhD.

## Malaria vaccine

IDRI is collaborating with the United States Agency for International Development to develop a malaria vaccine with the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research using Walter Reed's CelTOS malaria antigen in conjunction with IDRI's GLA-SE adjuvant.

## Visceral leishmaniasis vaccine

In February 2012, IDRI launched the world's first clinical trial of the visceral leishmaniasis vaccine. The vaccine is a recombinant form of two fused Leishmania parasite proteins with an adjuvant. Two phase 1 clinical trials with healthy volunteers are to be conducted. The first one takes place in Washington and is followed by a trial in India. The trials are funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.