OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Rustéphan

The Château de Rustéphan is a small, ruined 15th–16th-century manor-house in Nizon, part of the commune of Pont-Aven in the Finistère département of France. It was erected by Jean du Faou, chamberlain of France and grand seneschal of Brittany, who built the domaine in 1420.

## History

The original manor was built by the son of a Duke of Brittany, named Étienne, Count of Penthièvre, and seigneur of Nizon, who died in 1137.
The current structure was built by Jean du Faou. According to some historians, it was a former hunting lodge of the Dukes of Brittany, in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its position at the entrance of a large wood that covers the entire parish of Nizon, and which abounds in game, makes this plausible.
During the French Revolution, more than half of the manor house was burned and destroyed.

## Architecture

Of the ancient manor-house, nothing remains but two sections about 20 metres (66 ft) in height, surrounded by ivy, brambles, and weeds. The section on the left, the gable wall, contains a corner turret on corbelling, immense hooded fireplaces as well as the remains of some stone cross-pieced windows. The section on the right contains the staircase tower, as well as some remains of internal walls, the entrance vestibule, etc. The main entry door is topped by a Gothic arch. The former wall of the front façade has fallen away and the stones were carried off in the last century to be used in local farm buildings.
It is believed that the manor house once consisted of a rectangular corps de logis and had turrets at each of the corners, as well as a large central staircase tower.

## Legends

Nearly all the residents of Nizon believe that the ghosts of former village residents Géneviève de Rustéphan and Iannick ar Flécher still haunt the château today. This true 16th-century story is a tragic tale of a commoner (Iannick) who fell in love with the daughter (Géneviève) of the local seigneur of Faou. Their two families did not approve of the relationship, and Iannick was forced to leave and become a priest. The young woman died broken-hearted and her spirit is said to haunt the ruins to this day. It has been reported that the apparition of an old, sad priest (Iannick) has also been seen lurking around the ruins. Village inhabitants used to gather in the grassy space in front of the ruins to dance and celebrate various holidays, but after numerous reported sightings of unexplained figures seen watching them from within the ruins, they learned to stay away from the place on moonlit nights when the spirits were said to appear.

## Preservation

The local people of Nizon are trying to save the remains of the château from further vandalism and the effects of the weather. There is an effort underway to reinforce the walls and tower and try to keep the structure from falling.
The castle has been listed as a monument historique (historical monument) by the French Ministry of Culture since 1926.
# Agrilus quadriguttatus

Agrilus quadriguttatus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Agrilus quadriguttatus:
* Agrilus quadriguttatus fulminans Fisher, 1928
* Agrilus quadriguttatus niveiventris Horn, 1891
* Agrilus quadriguttatus quadriguttatus Gory, 1841
# Drue Cressener

Drue Cressener (1642?-1718) was an English clergyman and theological writer, known as an interpreter of the Apocalypse.

## Life

He was a native of Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk. He was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge where he matriculated as a sizar in 1658 aged 16; and at Pembroke College, Cambridge to which he migrated in 1661. He graduated B.A. 1661, M.A. 1685, B.D. 1703, D.D. 1708. He was elected a fellow of Pembroke on 29 August 1662.
He became treasurer of Framlingham, Suffolk, and vicar of Waresley, Huntingdonshire in 1677, and junior proctor of the University of Cambridge in 1678. On 14 January 1678 he was presented to the vicarage of Soham, Cambridgeshire, and on 12 December 1700 he was collated to a prebend in Ely Cathedral. He died at Soham on 20 February 1718.

## Works

His works are:
* 'The Judgements of God upon the Roman Catholick Church; in a prospect of several approaching revolutions, in explication of the Trumpets and Vials in the Apocalypse, upon principles generally acknowledged by Protestant interpreters,' London, 1689.
* 'A Demonstration of the first Principles of Protestant applications of the Apocalypse. Together with the consent of the Ancients concerning the fourth beast of the 7th of Daniel, and the beast in the Revelations,' London, 1690.
# Live Oak Boys

The Live Oak Boys was an Irish-American street gang who dominated New Orleans throughout the 1860s and 70s.
Led by "Red" Bill Wilson, the Live Oak Boys were formed in 1858. Their name derived from the oaken clubs that were their weapon of choice. They were less well-organized than similar Irish mob families in the Five Points and Live Oak Boys often kept for themselves whatever money or goods they could steal. This often led to infighting among the group's members; the stealing of each other's loot and at times even killings of other members, such as the 1867 murder of Henry Thompson by Jimmy O'Brien.
Based on Gallatin Street, the gang would be hired out by seemingly respectable businessmen during the Gilded Age to commit assault, arson, and other acts of vandalism against competitors. Dance halls were frequent targets, the Fireproof Coffee-House being one popular dance hall hangout owned by former gang member Bill Swan.
The gang continued to dominate New Orleans for more than a decade. However, many members were eventually killed or imprisoned during the 1870s, and by 1880 the gang had declined to the point where they were often persecuted by younger members of other New Orleans gangs. The Live Oak Boys disappeared shortly after.
# John H. Robinson (Medal of Honor)

John H. Robinson (1846 – November 30, 1883) was an Irish soldier who fought with the Union Army in the American Civil War. Robinson received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for actions taken on July 3, 1863 during the Battle of Gettysburg.

## Civil War service

At the onset of the Civil War, Robinson joined with the 19th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment and was placed in Company I as a private. He fought in the Battle of Gettysburg, and on the third day of the battle helped repel the famed Pickett's Charge. During the fight, Robinson captured the enemy flag of the 57th Virginia Infantry, and for this action was awarded with the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

{{quotation|The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private John H. Robinson, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 3 July 1863, while serving with Company I, 19th Massachusetts Infantry, in action at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, for capture of flag of 57th Virginia Infantry (Confederate States of America).
# Charles H. Reynolds

Charles H. Reynolds (October 10, 1924 – January 27, 1996) was a justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court from 1991 to 1996.

## Life and Education

He was born October 10, 1924 in Warren County, Kentucky, the son of Charles H. Reynolds (Senior) and Hilda Stout Reynolds. He obtained a bachelor's degree from Western Kentucky University and then his law degree from the University of Louisville.
In World War II he served with the Army Air Force and was decorated with three Bronze Stars for heroism in combat.
He was a Catholic and active in his faith, his death was recognised by the local Bishop.

## Career

He started practising law in 1950, going on to serve Bowling Green and Warren Count as city judge, county attorney, chairman of the planning and zoning commission and commissioner of the Bowling Green district court.
He was an appellate judge for 15 years and one of the original judges at the creation of the Kentucky Court of Appeals when it was created in 1976.
On November 6, 1990, Reynolds narrowly won the election against Willian S. Cooper to obtain the seat on the supreme court for the 2nd district, a seat that had been vacated as the presiding justice William Gant had retired due to health.
He was named "Kentucky Judge of the Year" in 1994.
One of his key decisions was in the "Steel Vest" case that made it difficult to dismiss Kentucky civil cases prior to trial. He was also recognised for opinions in rulings that crime victims have no standing in shock probation decisions, federal pensioners should get a tax refund on state income, and for upholding the disorderly conduct conviction of a woman who yelled obscenities at a military parade float.
In tribute to his career as a judge and for the many attorneys he trained, he was described as ethical, courteous, humble, honourable and of winning arguments by "nicing them to death".
He posthumously received the William H. Natcher Award for distinguished service to government, for his dedication to people, integrity and fair dealings.

## Death

Reynolds died unexpectedly on January 27, 1996, aged 71 at the medical center in Bowling Green, Kentucky. He was survived by his wife Mary, seven sons, four daughters and 22 grandchildren.
# Civan

Civan, a word meaning "young" in Turkish, may refer to:
* Civan Canova (1955 – 2022), a Turkish actor and playwright
* Civan, Borçka, a village in Turkey
* Civan, a spendthrift character in the traditional Turkish shadow play Karagöz and Hacivat
# John D. Grady

John D. "Traveling Mike" Grady (died September 30, 1880) was a New York criminal and, as leader of the Grady Gang, financed and organized many of the major burglaries of the 19th century. One of the most prominent fences in the underworld, he was a rival of Fredericka Mandelbaum.
Although a diamond broker by profession, Grady was known in New York and throughout the United States a major figure in the criminal world during the mid-to-late 19th century. He reportedly made a frequent habit of carrying a satchel which he often claimed contained valuables from watches to diamonds and jewelry which he boasted valued between $125,000-$150,000.
His body was found in his Sixth Avenue office and, although relatives believed his death to be foul play, an autopsy reported he had died of cardiac congestion related to his suffering from pneumonia during the previous months.
# Bardwell Mill, New York

Bardwell Mill is a hamlet located-on Bardwell Mills Road in the Town of Remsen in Oneida County, New York. It is located south of Kayuta Lake.
# Canton of Morteau

The canton of Morteau is an administrative division of the Doubs department, eastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Morteau.
It consists of the following communes:
* Le Barboux
* Le Bélieu
* Le Bizot
* Bonnétage
* La Bosse
* La Chenalotte
* Les Combes
* Les Fins
* Les Fontenelles
* Grand'Combe-Châteleu
* Grand'Combe-des-Bois
* Les Gras
* Laval-le-Prieuré
* Le Luhier
* Le Mémont
* Montbéliardot
* Mont-de-Laval
* Montlebon
* Morteau
* Narbief
* Noël-Cerneux
* Plaimbois-du-Miroir
* Le Russey
* Saint-Julien-lès-Russey
* Villers-le-Lac
# Aiguille de Toule

The Aiguille de Toule (3,534 metres (11,594 ft)) is a mountain peak in the Mont Blanc massif of the Alps. Its summit is one of a number which form part of the mountainous frontier ridge between France and Italy which descends eastwards from Mont Blanc and continues towards the Grandes Jorasses and Mont Dolent.
It is situated at the head of the Géant Glacier. It lies east of the Aiguilles d'Entrèves (from which it is separated by the Col Orientale de Toule) and west of the Grand Flambeau (from which it is separated by the Col Occidental de Toule.) It is sometimes referred to as the Aiguille de Toula.

## Climbing

The mountain was first climbed on 10 August 1895 by Giovanni Bobba, Luigi Vaccarone, Casimiro Thérisod and Pietro Re Fiorentin.
The Aiguille de Toule can be readily accessed from the Torino Hut/Pointe Helbronner. The easiest means of ascent is via the east face, a mixed rock and snow route, graded on the French adjectival climbing scale at F+/PD-.
Other short climbing routes on the mountain include the north and the northeast faces, both graded AD.
# Dublin Roller Derby

Dublin Roller Derby (DRD) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Dublin, Ireland. Founded in 2009, Dublin Roller Derby is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History

The Dublin Roller Girls were the first roller derby league to form in Ireland. Their intra-league bout in June 2011 was the first public roller derby in the country. In their first bouting season, the Dublin Roller Girls played seven bouts, scoring four wins.
Nine skaters from the league were selected for Team Ireland at the Roller Derby World Cup in 2011, while Dublin also supplied the head coach and the manager for the team.
In early 2012, they moved to the National Basketball Arena in Tallaght. That year, Dublin's A team played ten bouts with seven wins. The B team also started bouting for the first time, playing 5 bouts and winning 3.
Founded in 2009 as Dublin Roller Girls (DRG), on 19 March 2013 the league announced via its Facebook page that they had changed their name to Dublin Roller Derby. In October 2013, Dublin was accepted as a member of the WFTDA Apprentice Programme, and in December 2014, Dublin was accepted as a full member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association.
As of 2017, the league consists of three home teams, and three travel teams that play teams from other leagues.

## WFTDA competition

In 2017 Dublin qualified for WFTDA Division 2 Playoffs for the first time as the 16th seed, and opened the weekend by upsetting top seed Auld Reekie Roller Girls 200-183. Dublin followed up by defeating ninth seed No Coast Derby Girls 166-165 in a tight game, and won another narrow victory over Naptown Roller Derby, 161-158. Dublin then lost their semifinal to Paris Rollergirls 259-152, as well as a rematch with Naptown, 215-144 and finished in fourth place.
In 2018, Dublin qualified for the WFTDA Europe Continental Cup held in Birmingham, England, as the second seed, and finished in second after losing the final to Kallio Rolling Rainbow.
In 2019, Dublin qualified again for the WFTDA Europe Continental Cup held in Helsinki, Finland, as the first seed. Having lost the first match against Antwerp Roller Derby, they ended up in sixth place.

### Rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2015 | 143 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 86 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | 53 WFTDA | N/A | 4 D2 |
| 2018 | 9 WFTDA | 2 CC Europe | NA |
# John F. Hicks

John F. Hicks (born 1949, Goldsboro, North Carolina) was the American Ambassador to Eritrea (1996–1997) who resigned after a State Department investigation revealed he engaged in sexual misconduct.
Hicks became Georgia State University’s Associate Provost for International Affairs in 1998.

## Education & Career

Hicks earned a bachelor’s degree in Political Science from Morehouse College, a diploma and master’s degree from Johns Hopkins University in Bologna, Italy and Washington, D.C.
A career member of the senior foreign service, Hicks was appointed as the Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development for the African Bureau in 1993.

## Sexual misconduct allegations

Hicks stepped down from his ambassadorship three weeks after Secretary of State Madeleine Albright received the Inspector General report. Based on allegations made by two Embassy employees, Hicks "violated standards for continued employment ... in that (he) clearly showed poor judgment and lack of discretion. ... Ambassador Hicks' behavior was both severe and pervasive in creating a hostile work environment for these women. It was unwelcomed, repeated, unsolicited and clearly of a sexual nature." Hicks claimed subordinates instigated the investigation in an attempt to ruin his career.
# Bessinger

Bessinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maurice Bessinger (1930–2014), American BBQ restaurateur and politician
* Niko Bessinger (1948–2008), Namibian politician and independence activist
# Civate

Civate (Lecchese: Ciüâ) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Milan and about 4 kilometres (2 mi) southwest of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,898 and an area of 9.1 square kilometres (3.5 sq mi). Lago di Annone is located on its borders.
Civate borders the following municipalities: Annone di Brianza, Canzo, Cesana Brianza, Galbiate, Suello, Valmadrera.
# John Bufton

John Andreas Bufton (born 31 August 1962 in Llanidloes) is a British former politician who was a UK Independence Party (UKIP) Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Wales, from 2009 to 2014, when he stood down.

## Early life

Bufton was educated at Elan Village Primary School and Llandrindod Wells High School, and joined the family haulage business before embarking on a career managing a residential care home for the elderly with the local authority.

## Political career

Bufton's political career began when he was elected onto Rhayader Town Council in 1987. In 1995, he was elected to Powys County Council. In the 1997 General Election, he ran for the Referendum Party in the Montgomeryshire constituency.
In 2000, he ran as UKIP candidate in the Ceredigion by-election, coming fifth with 1.9% of the vote. He also ran for UKIP in the 2005 General Election, 2007 Welsh Assembly Elections and 2008 Powys County Council election.
In 2009, Bufton became UKIP's first MEP for Wales, picking up the fourth available seat from Labour. Bufton was appointed to serve on the Committee on Regional Development, at the European Parliament. In May 2013, Bufton announced his intention to stand down at the following European elections. He was replaced by Nathan Gill.
# Bardwell Ward

Bardwell Ward is one of a number of West Suffolk District wards created to come into force following the 2019 local elections held on 2 May 2019. This was part of the 2019–2023 structural changes to local government in England.
In 2018/19 it had a population of 2,703 persons living in 1,143 dwellings. According to 2011 statistics, about 65% of these dwellings were owner-occupied.
The Ward comprises
* Bardwell parish
* Barnham parish
* Coney Weston parish
* Euston parish
* Fakenham Magna parish
* Sapiston parish
* part of Honington parish
# Aiguille de la Brenva

The Aiguille de la Brenva (3,269 metres (10,725 ft)) is a remote rocky mountain peak in the Mont Blanc massif of the Alps. It lies wholly within Italy on a ridge descending south-east from the Tour Ronde. It has been described as "a spectacular fin with a fine E face". It stands on a ridge separating the Entrèves glacier from the Brenva glacier, yet is somewhat overshadowed by its larger neighbours, such as the Aiguille Blanche and the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey. Nevertheless, it is a distinctive peak, offering a number of very challenging climbs, especially on its east face which consists of vertical granite flakes and cracks. On its northern side stands a distinctive, slender rock pinnacle about 60 metres high, known as the Père Eternel.

## Climbing

The Aiguille de la Brenva was first ascended on 25 August 1898 by A. Hess, L. Croux and C. Ollier via its south-east ridge. This remains the least difficult means of ascent to this day. (Graded PD on the French adjectival climbing scale).
Nowadays, its east face offers a number of challenging climbing routes: the Donvito Diedre, the Bocallette route (UIAA Grade V/V+) (first established in 1935); the very hard Bertone-Zappelli route, plus the 390m Rebuffat route (Grade V/V+), dating from 1948. The latter route is placed in 66th position by its first ascensionist, Gaston Rebuffat, in his classic mountaineering book "The Mont Blanc Massif - the 100 finest routes".
The peak's north ridge provides an exposed and strenuous 150m climb, which is rarely undertaken (Grade V/V+).
The 60-metre-high (200 ft) Père Eternel pinnacle 3,224 metres (10,577 ft) was first climbed in August 1927 by L. Grivel, O. Ortiz and A Pennard. (UIAA Grade V/V+).

## Access

The peak can be accessed from the Torino Hut via the Toule glacier to reach the Brèche de la Brenva. It can also be climbed as a "training exercise" in one day, reached direct from Courmayeur by means of a "stiff walk".$^{:208}$
# Lockwood Aircam

The Lockwood Aircam (also called the Air Cam and AirCam) is a high-wing, twin engine pusher configuration aircraft with conventional landing gear, based on the single engine Lockwood Drifter and sold in kit form by Lockwood Aircraft. The open-cockpit aircraft seats two in tandem. As of 2019, 250 Aircams were licensed and flying. In 2019, a complete kit with Rotax 912ULS engines, less instruments, paint, shipping and crating was priced at US$128,990.

## Design and development

The first prototype Aircam was built in 1995. Designed by Phil Lockwood, founder of Lockwood Aircraft, it was built for the National Geographic Society for research and photography in the Ndoki Rain Forest in the northern Congo Basin. It was built to fly low and slow and to provide a wide, unobstructed view, with the additional security of a second engine. The design has since been improved while retaining the same layout.
The initial version, produced by Leza-Lockwood Corporation, was powered by twin Rotax 582 powerplants of 64 hp (48 kW) each. Twin 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912 and 115 hp (86 kW) 914 engines were optional. Later, the 582 was eliminated, the 912 engine became standard and Leza-Lockwood's name was changed to Lockwood. In 2015, an optional bubble canopy kit was introduced. The aircraft can also be configured with floats to become amphibious.
The Aircam was designed to be able to take off on one engine if needed, and the positioning of the engines close to the centerline contributes to this capability as well as its benign single engine handling.
The Aircam has a landing roll of 300 feet and a takeoff roll of under 200 feet.

## Accidents and incidents

The United States National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) lists eight accidents involving Aircams between 1993 and February 2010. In these eight accidents, there was one fatality, one serious injury, one minor injury and seven people uninjured.
Jack Roush of NASCAR team Roush Fenway Racing nearly lost his life after the Aircam he was flying struck a power line and sank in a lake near Troy, Alabama in April 2002. He was saved in a dramatic rescue by retired U.S. Marine Larry Hicks.

## Specifications (Aircam)

Data from Lockwood Aircraft website
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 27 ft 0 in (8.23 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Height: 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m) to top of vertical stabilizer
* Empty weight: 1,040 lb (472 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,680 lb (762 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 28 US gallons (106 litres)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Stall speed: 39 mph (63 km/h, 34 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Range: 340 mi (550 km, 300 nmi) at 70 mph (113 km/h)
* Endurance: 6 hours
* Rate of climb: 1,500 ft/min (7.6 m/s) on both engines, 300 fpm on one engine
# John Fardell (MP)

John Fardell Esq. (4 May 1784 – 5 February 1854) was a Tory Member of Parliament for the constituency of Lincoln, England from 1830 till 1831.
He was the first son of John Fardell and Eleanor Penelope. On 26 September 1809, he married Mary Tunnard.
In about 1830, Fardell purchased a manor at Holbeck. He took the old residence which was then a farmhouse occupied by Mr. Hewson. He also purchased the Manor of Greetham, and the rest of the parish, excluding the 48-acre Rectory farm which was purchased by Robert Dennis.
# Charley Creek

Charley Creek may refer to:
* Charley Creek (Asotin Creek), a stream in Washington
* Charley Creek (Clallam River), a stream in Washington
* Charley Creek, Western Australia, a locality in the Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup