OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Ludwig Tellkampf

Johann Ludwig Tellkampf (28 January 1808 – 15 February 1876) was a German scholar and politician who taught in Germany and the United States.

## Biography

Tellkampf was born 28 January 1808 in Bückeburg in the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. He came to the United States in 1838, engaged in teaching, and in 1843–47 was professor of the German language and literature in Columbia. He then returned to Germany as professor in Breslau. In 1848 he was elected to the Frankfurt parliament, in 1849 to the Prussian Chamber of Deputies, in 1855 to the Herrenhaus, and in 1871 to the first German Reichstag. He died 15 February 1876 in Breslau.

## Works

* Political Economy, with Alonzo Potter (New York, 1840)
* Ueber die Besserungsgefängnisse in Nord-Amerika und England (On reformatories in North America and England, 1844)
* Essays on Law Reform and Commercial Policy, with his brother Theodore (London, 1859)
* Ueber Arbeiterverhältnisse und Erwerbsgenossenschaften in England und Nord-Amerika (1870)
* Selbstverwaltung und Reforme der Gemeinde und Kreisordnungen in Preussen, und Self-Government in England und Nord-Amerika (Self-government and reform of community and district regulations in Prussia, and self-government in England and North America, 1872)
# Johann Nordmann

Johann Nordmann (born Rumpelmayer, also published as Johannes Nordmann and under the pseudonym H. Naudh, 13 March 1820 in Landersdorf, now Krems an der Donau – 20 August 1887 in Vienna) was an Austrian journalist and travel writer.

## Life

Little is known about his life, as much of his work was published under pseudonyms. It is possible he was related to the Austrian-Hungarian architect Viktor Rumpelmayer (1830–1885).

## Works

Nordmann's most enduring work is the poem/serenade "Kling leise, mein Lied" set by several composers including Franz Liszt in 1848.
It is unclear if Nordmann is the author behind the 1861 work "Jews and the German State," (Die Juden und der deutsche Staat) published under the pseudonym H. Naudh. The work was one of the few overtly anti-semitic works of the 1860s and was regarded as a classic in the genre. It went through twelve editions before 1820 and was adopted and revised by anti-semitic publisher Theodor Fritsch. Fritsch questioned Nordmann's authorship of the book, believing it to be written at the behest of or perhaps revised by Lothar Bucher, soon to become an aide to Otto von Bismarck and Hermann Wagener, a ranking member of the Prussian Conservative party. The work argued against Jewish emancipation.
* Carrara a historical novel from ancient Padua, Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1851
* Dante's Zeitalter (Dante's Times), a preliminary study to a comprehensive work about Dante, 1852
* Kling leise, mein Lied Serenade. Second edition, 1860
* "My Sundays" Travel journal from the Austrian high Alps, Vienna: 1868
* Unterwegs (On route) Continuation of the hiking book, "My Sundays" Berlin: Angel, 1884
# John Coldale

John Coldale or Cowdale (by 1495 – 1534 or later), of Carlisle, Cumberland, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Carlisle in 1529.
# John Crofts

John Crofts was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1653 and in 1656. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.
Crofts was of Nether Swell, near Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire. His origins are obscure, but he may have been the brother of James Crofts, Sheriff of Bristol. He was an active captain in the Parliamentary army during the Civil War.
In 1653, Crofts was elected Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire in the Barebones Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Gloucestershire in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament. He was captain of the militia in Gloucestershire in 1659. In 1662 he was removed from the Common Council of Tewkesbury.
Crofts married Anne Waterworth, a widow and daughter of Sir William Leigh of Longborow.
# Johann Matthias Gesner

Johann Matthias Gesner (9 April 1691 – 3 August 1761) was a German classical scholar and schoolmaster.

## Life

He was born at Roth an der Rednitz near Ansbach. His father, Johann Samuel Gesner, a pastor in Auhausen, died in 1704, leaving the family in straitened circumstances. Gesner's mother, Maria Magdalena (born Hußwedel), remarried, and Johann Matthias's stepfather, Johann Zuckermantel, proved supportive.
Noticing the boy's gifts, Zuckermantel prepared him for the Ansbach Gymnasium. As the costs of the school surpassed the family's means, the boy was supported by public resources and spent his school years in a dwelling for poor students. He was given special attention and instruction by the rector of the Gymnasium, Georg Nikolaus Köhler, who sparked his interest in languages, loaned him Greek texts, and devised special exercises in which the boy had to reconstruct intelligible texts from fragments. Gesner later recalled his Gymnasium years the most pleasant in his life.
He went on to study metaphysics, Semitic languages, and classical literature as a theology student at the University of Jena, working under Johann Franz Buddeus, who befriended Gesner and allowed the student to live in his own house. Despite Buddeus's support, however, he was passed over for a position in Jena. In 1714, he published a work on Philopatiis (ascribed to Lucian).
In 1715, he became librarian and vice-principal at Weimar, where he became good friends with Johann Sebastian Bach (Bach later dedicated his Canon a 2 perpetuus BWV 1075 to Gesner), in 1729 (having been dismissed as librarian at Weimar) rector of the gymnasium at Ansbach, and in 1730 rector of the Thomasschule at Leipzig. The faculty at the University of Leipzig refused Gesner teaching privileges, however.
At the University of Göttingen he became Professor of Poetry and Eloquence (1734) and subsequently librarian, continuing to publish works on classical languages and literature as well composing Latin poetry and publicizing the university. Having probably become familiar with a similar organization in Leipzig, in 1738 he founded the Deutsche Gesellschaft, devoted to the advancement of German literature. He died at Göttingen.
Baumgarten, in his Aesthetics (1750), quoted passages from writers such as Horace, Virgil, Catullus, Juvenalis, and Cicero. According to Lessing, many of those passages were taken from Gesner’s Novus Linguae et Eruditionis Romanae Thesaurus [New Thesaurus of the Roman Language and Learning] (1747).
Gesner won a wide reputation as a reformer, a scholar, and a humanist.

## Works

* an edition of Basilius Faber's Thesaurus eruditionis scholasticae (1726), afterwards continued under the title Novus linguae et eruditionis Romanae thesaurus (1749)
* Opuscula minora varii argumenti (1743—1745)
* De corporum motu et viribus (in Latin). Zürich: David Gessner. 1746.
* Index etymologicus latinitatis (1749)
* Primæ lineæ isagoges in eruditionem universalem (1756)
* Thesaurus epistolicus Gesnerianus (ed. Klotz, 1768—1770)
* editions of the Scriptores rei rusticae, of Quintilian, Claudian, Pliny the Younger, Horace and the Orphic poems (published after his death)
# John Caplyn

John Caplyn may refer to:
* John Caplyn (died c. 1569), MP for Southampton and Bodmin
* John Caplyn (died c. 1603), MP for Gloucester
# John Cobb (academic)

John Cobb, DCL (19 August 1678, in Adderbury – 10 December 1725, in Oxford) was a college leader in the first quarter of the 18th Century.
Dobson was educated at New College where he graduated BCL in 1705. He was Warden of New College, Oxford, from 1712 until 1720; and Warden of Winchester College from 1720 until his death. He held incumbencies at Newbottle, Albourne, Somerton and Stoke Lyne.
# John Crimmin

Colonel John Crimmin VC CB CIE VD (19 March 1859 – 20 February 1945) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He also served as the Hon. Physician to H.M. The King.

## Details

He was 29 years old, and a Surgeon in the Bombay Medical Service, Indian Army during the Karen-Ni Expedition, Burma when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
   On 1 January 1889, in the action near Lwekaw, Eastern Karenni, Burma (now Myanmar), a lieutenant and four men charged into a large body of the enemy and two men were wounded. Surgeon John Crimmin attended one of them under enemy fire and he then joined the firing line and helped in driving the enemy from small clumps of trees where they had taken shelter. Later while Surgeon Crimmin was attending a wounded man several of the enemy rushed out at him. He thrust his sword through one of them, attacked a second and a third dropped from the fire of a sepoy. The remainder fled.
He continued to serve in the Bombay Medical Service, where he was listed as Health officer at the Port of Bombay in 1902. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1901 New Year Honours. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 30 September 1902, and later achieved the rank of colonel.
He died at Woodward House, Wells, Somerset, 20 February 1945.
# John Cripps (horticulturalist)

John Ernest Lane Cripps AO (9 April 1927 – 10 May 2022) was a British-Australian horticulturalist. He was best known for breeding the Pink Lady ('Cripps Pink') and Sundowner ('Cripps Red') apples.
Cripps was born in Steyning, Sussex, England, and completed a degree in horticulture at the University of Reading. In 1955, he emigrated to Perth, Western Australia following a job offer from the Western Australia Department of Agriculture. He became a specialist horticulturalist with the department in 1959, and worked on developing rootstocks and strategies to optimise horticultural production in Western Australia.
In 2010, he was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the Royal Agricultural Society of Western Australia for significant influence on the apple industry of Australia. In 2015, he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for distinguished service to primary industry through internationally renowned, innovative contributions to the agriculture and food sectors, and to the community.
# John Davies, 1st Baron Darwen

John Percival Davies, 1st Baron Darwen (28 March 1885 – 26 December 1950), was a British cotton manufacturer and Labour politician.

## Early life

The son of Thomas Pearce Davies, of Heatherfield, Darwen, in Lancashire, John was educated at Sidcot School and then Bootham School in York, before studying at the University of Manchester. He became a director of the Greenfield Mill Company.

## Political career

Davies became interested in socialism, and joined the Independent Labour Party and the Fabian Society. In 1910, he was president of the Darwen Fabian Society. He also became the president of the North East Lancashire Sub-Union of Adult Schools, and hosted the annual Heys Farm Adult School Guest House.
Davies repeatedly fought the Conservative seat of Skipton, in 1929, 1931, 1933, 1935 and 1945, but was never successful.
On 12 February 1946 Davies was raised to the peerage as Baron Darwen, of Heys-in-Bowland in the West Riding of the County of York. He served as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1949 to 1950 in the Labour government of Clement Attlee.

## Family

Lord Darwen married Mary Kathleen, daughter of Alfred Kemp Brown, in 1914. He died in December 1950, aged 65, and was succeeded in the barony by his son Cedric. Lady Darwen died in 1964.
# John Holden (Australian politician)

John Rose Holden (22 February 1810 – 1 May 1860) was an English-Australian politician.
Holden was born at Beaminster in Dorset to the Reverend William Rose Holden and Betty Everleigh. In 1829 he joined the army, and in 1831 was posted to New South Wales. He acquired a farm near Liverpool. He left the army in 1834, and on 7 April 1834 married Mary Hutchinson, with whom he had three children. From 1843 he was a director of the Bank of New South Wales, rising to vice-president in 1846 and president in 1851. From 1842 to 1846 he was a member of Sydney City Council. He was an elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1851 to 1853 and an appointed member from 1853 to 1856. He later retired to England, where he lived with his second wife, Susan Broadhurst. Holden died at Lark Hill in Worcester in 1860.
# John E. Skinner Delta Fish Protective Facility

The John E. Skinner Delta Fish Protective Facility or the Skinner Fish Facility is a fish collection and diversion facility located 2 miles upstream from the Banks Pumping Plant. In operation since 1968 by the California Department of Water Resources, the facility utilizes behavioral devices (fish screens) that divert most fish away from the pumping plant. Fish that make it past the behavior devices are collected into concrete tanks where they are later released back into the Sacramento River or the San Joaquin River.

## Fish collection

Fish too small to swim against the current or make it past the louvers are guided and collected in four steps. In the first step, the fish follow the intake flow from Clifton Court Forebay where a floating trash boom and trash rack divert larger fish and trash away from the intake channel. The second step utilizes large metal louvers to cause rippling in the water, which creates a turbulence that the smaller fish avoid and swim away into bypass pipes. In the third step, the bypass pipe takes the fish through series of secondary louvers and screens which lead to a secondary channel which separates the fish into a manageable amount of water. By the fourth and final step, the fish are placed into seven 20-foot diameter concrete tanks that each hold 10 to 12 feet of water. Once the fish are in the tanks, they are identified, counted, and measured before being transported back upstream via trucks.
Some common fish collected at the facility include Chinook salmon, Striped bass, Sacramento blackfish, and the Delta Smelt.
An annual total of around 15 million fish are saved from the waterpumps.
# John Ennis Vivian

John Ennis Vivian (1787 – 24 May 1870) was a British Conservative politician.
Vivian was first elected as the Conservative MP for Truro at the 1835 general election and held the seat for 22 years, standing down at the 1857 general election.
# John Foster (environmentalist)

John Foster, CBE (13 August 1920 – 6 July 2020) was a British environmentalist. He was the first head of the Peak District National Park, the United Kingdom's first national park. He was later the first head of the Countryside Commission for Scotland.
# John Ferguson (musician)

John Roger Ferguson (born October 20, 1978) is an American musician. He is currently a member of The Apples in Stereo, and he was a founding member of Big Fresh. His father, Roger Ferguson, was an associate of underground DIY figure R. Stevie Moore, and John appeared on Moore's recordings and radio shows by age three. During his freshman year of college, Ferguson teamed up with Ben Fulton and Bryan Gore to form Big Fresh in 1998. The band – with various lineup changes – recorded three albums. In 2002, Ferguson met Robert Schneider of The Apples in Stereo, and they formed Ulysses. Their first release, 010, appeared in 2004 on the Eenie Meenie Records label, and received positive reviews. In 2006, Schneider invited him to become a member of the Apples In Stereo, and Ferguson performed on the band's 2007 album, New Magnetic Wonder. Ferguson is also a member of the synth-folk band Deek hoi, continues to collaborate with R. Stevie Moore and perform with Big Fresh. He and Robert Schneider in 2015 Have created a new band called Spaceflyte which is an experimental pop band.

## Discography
### With Big Fresh

* We Come From Outer Space (Big Fresh Music, 1998)
* Who Are the Believers? (Aquapop, 1999)
* Yes, Nice, Please, Thanks (Aquapop, 2000)
* BFF (Big Fresh Forever) (Garden Gate Records, 2008)

### With ulysses

* 010 (Eenie Meenie Records 26 October 2004)

### With The Apples in Stereo

* New Magnetic Wonder (Simian Records/Elephant 6/Yep Roc 6 February 2007)
* Travellers in Space and Time (Simian Records/Elephant 6/Yep Roc 20 April 2010)

### Solo releases

* The Best is Yet to Be (Big Fresh Music, 1998)
* All Mistakes, No Apologies (Big Fresh Music, 1999)
* Weekends (Big Fresh Music, 1999)
* Droppin' Outta College (Aquapop, 2000)
* My R. Stevie EP

### Spaceflyte

* Visions of Pluto
# John Hegarty (rugby union)

John Jackson Hegarty (13 April 1925 – 16 July 2016(2016-07-16) (aged 91)) was a Scottish rugby union footballer of the 1950s. He played representative level rugby union for Scotland national, and at club level for Hawick RFC, as a lock.

## Playing career

Hegarty was capped six times between 1951–55 for Scotland (RU).

## Genealogical information

He was the father of Brian Hegarty, who was also capped for Scotland.
# John Hegarty (politician)

John Joseph Hegarty (born 16 September 1947) is a former Australian politician. He was the National Party member for Redlands in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1995 to 2001.
Hegarty served in Vietnam from 1967 to 1968 and was part of the army reserve from 1969 to 1994. He was a commissioned officer from 1971. He also worked as an insurance consultant. Following his election in 1995, he was a National Party backbencher in the Borbidge Government. In June 1998 he became Deputy Opposition Whip, serving until his defeat in 2001.
# John Hine (disambiguation)

John Hine is a Catholic bishop.
John Hine is also the name of:
* John Hine (bishop of Grantham), Anglican bishop
* John Hine (footballer), English footballer
* John Bird Hine, New Zealand politician
# John L. Brown (Ontario politician)

John Leroy Brown (June 10, 1921 – October 20, 2004) was a Canadian politician, who represented the newly created riding of Beaches-Woodbine in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1967 to 1971 as a NDP member.
He was born in Kidder, South Dakota, United States, to Neal J. Brown and Martha Henpim. Brown was an opposition member during a majority Progressive Conservative government led by Premier Bill Davis. He served on six Standing Committees of the Legislative Assembly, including Health and Education and University Affairs. He was a businessman and the founder of Browndale, a company that worked with "emotionally disturbed children". He died in 2004 while on a visit to Newfoundland.
# John L. Brown

John L. Brown may refer to:
* John L. Brown (Ontario politician) (1921–2004), Canadian politician
* John Lewis Brown (1829–1892), French battle, animal, and genre painter
* John Lewis Brown (footballer, born 1921) (1921–1989), English professional footballer for York City
* John Livingstone Brown (1867–1953), Canadian politician
* John Lothrop Brown (1815–1887), Canadian political figure in Nova Scotia
* John Lott Brown (1924–2011), American university administrator and professor
# Al Barbre

Al Barbre (born October 13, 1942) is an American former basketball coach. He has coached men's and women's basketball at the high school and college level. He served as an assistant coach for the Stephen F. Austin and Lamar men's basketball teams. At Stephen F. Austin, the Lumberjacks won 29 straight games in the 1969–70 season. He took over as the Lamar Lady Cardinals basketball head coach prior to the 1987–88 season. As head coach for the Lady Cardinals, his team's results improved each year. His 1990–91 team qualified for the 1991 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament and defeated Texas, LSU, and Arkansas before losing to the eventual tournament champion finalist, Virginia Cavaliers, in the Elite Eight round. In addition to his coaching skills, he was a good recruiter.
At 29–4, his 1990–91 team holds the Lamar Lady Cardinals record for most wins in a season. The 1991 NCAA regional tournament game held on the Lady Cardinals' home court, the Montagne Center, against the LSU Lady Tigers set a Montagne Center attendance record for a women's basketball game with 9,143 fans in attendance.

## Honors and probation

As head coach for the Lady Cardinals, Al Barbe was named American South Conference Co-coach of the Year in 1988 and 1989. In 1991, he was named American South Conference Coach of the Year and Converse District VI Coach of the Year.
Following an NCAA investigation, all wins for the 1990–91 season were vacated due to violations by the program. In addition, the program was placed on two years' probation and the number of allowed scholarships was reduced during the probation period. Al Barbre resigned as head coach. Barbre did not coach at the collegiate level again following his resignation in 1992.

### Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Lamar (American South Conference) (1987–1991) ||||||
| 1987–88 | Lamar | 14–14 | 4–5 | | |
| 1988–89 | Lamar | 18–10 | 6–4 | | |
| 1989–90 | Lamar | 19–10 | 7–3 | | |
| 1990–91 | Lamar | 29*–4 | 12*–0 | 1st | NCAA (Elite Eight) |
| Lamar: | Lamar: | 82–62 (.569) | 30–23 (.566) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 82–62 (.569) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
* 1990–91 wins vacated by the NCAA
# 1950 Cornell Big Red football team

The 1950 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University as an independent during the 1950 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach George K. James, the team compiled a 7–2 record and outscored its opponents 170 to 85. John Pierik and Charles Taylor were the team captains. The team ranked sixth in major college football in total defense, allowing an average of only 198.7 yards per game.
Cornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Lafayette | No. 9 | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | W 27–0 | 14,000 |
| October 7 | at Syracuse | No. 16 | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 26–7 | 30,000 |
| October 14 | at Harvard | No. 17 | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 28–7 | 16,000 |
| October 21 | Yale | No. 17 | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | W 7–0 | 32,000 |
| October 28 | at Princeton | No. 10 | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 0–27 | 47,500 |
| November 4 | at Columbia | | Baker FieldNew York, NY (rivalry) | L 19–20 | 20,000 |
| November 11 | Colgate | | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 26–18 | 19,000 |
| November 18 | Dartmouth | | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 24–0 | 28,000 |
| November 25 | at No. 13 Penn | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 13–6 | 17,846 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Dom som försvann

"Dom som försvann" (translation: Those who disappeared) is a song by Swedish alternative rock band Kent that was released on The hjärta & smärta EP in 2005.
In Norway the song entered the official single chart on week 9 in 2006. Previously it was credited on the chart under the EP, but during four weeks in 2006 "Dom som försvann" was given an entry on the chart. The song was also on Svensktoppen for one week, on 15 January 2006 at 10th place.

## Music video

The music video for "Dom som försvann" was directed by Adam Berg, the brother of Joakim Berg. It won the 2006 Swedish Grammy Awards in the "Music video of the year" category.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 8 |