OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mixed binomial process

A mixed binomial process is a special point process in probability theory. They naturally arise from restrictions of (mixed) Poisson processes bounded intervals.

## Definition

Let $P$ be a probability distribution and let $X_{i},X_{2},\dots$ be i.i.d. random variables with distribution $P$. Let $K$ be a random variable taking a.s. (almost surely) values in $\mathbb {N} =\{0,1,2,\dots \}$. Assume that $K,X_{1},X_{2},\dots$ are independent and let $\delta _{x}$ denote the Dirac measure on the point $x$.
Then a random measure $\xi$ is called a mixed binomial process iff it has a representation as
    $\xi =\sum _{i=0}^{K}\delta _{X_{i}}$
This is equivalent to $\xi$ conditionally on $\{K=n\}$ being a binomial process based on $n$ and $P$.

## Properties
### Laplace transform

Conditional on $K=n$, a mixed Binomial processe has the Laplace transform
    ${\mathcal {L}}(f)=\left(\int \exp(-f(x))\;P(\mathrm {d} x)\right)^{n}$
for any positive, measurable function $f$.

### Restriction to bounded sets

For a point process $\xi$ and a bounded measurable set $B$ define the restriction of$\xi$ on $B$ as
    $\xi _{B}(\cdot )=\xi (B\cap \cdot )$.
Mixed binomial processes are stable under restrictions in the sense that if $\xi$ is a mixed binomial process based on $P$ and $K$, then $\xi _{B}$ is a mixed binomial process based on
    $P_{B}(\cdot )={\frac {P(B\cap \cdot )}{P(B)}}$
and some random variable ${\tilde {K}}$.
Also if $\xi$ is a Poisson process or a mixed Poisson process, then $\xi _{B}$ is a mixed binomial process.

## Examples

Poisson-type random measures are a family of three random counting measures which are closed under restriction to a subspace, i.e. closed under thinning, that are examples of mixed binomial processes. They are the only distributions in the canonical non-negative power series family of distributions to possess this property and include the Poisson distribution, negative binomial distribution, and binomial distribution. Poisson-type (PT) random measures include the Poisson random measure, negative binomial random measure, and binomial random measure.
# Ghosts V–VI

Ghosts V–VI refers to two studio albums released by the band Nine Inch Nails in 2020. They were released simultaneously and for free online; thus, in regards to context, could be referenced as either a single entity, or as separate entities.
* Ghosts V: Together
* Ghosts VI: Locusts
# Koca Mehmed Pasha

Koca Mehmed Pasha may refer to:
* Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha (died 1655), Ottoman grand vizier (1652–1653) and Kapudan Pasha (1652)
* Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha (1769–1855), Ottoman grand vizier (1839–1841) and Kapudan Pasha (1823–1827)
* Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha (died 1439), Ottoman grand vizier (1429–1438)
* Koca Ragıp Mehmet Pasha (1698–1763), Ottoman grand vizier (1757–1763)
# Jameson Rodgers

Jameson Rodgers (born October 17, 1987) is an American country music singer and songwriter signed to Columbia Nashville/River House, whose debut single "Some Girls" charted on the Country Airplay chart.

## Early life

Jameson Rodgers grew up in Batesville, Mississippi, United States. Rodgers loved baseball and music and played baseball at Northwest MS Community College before finishing college at University of Southern Mississippi. Rodgers started to write songs and perform, eventually developing a local following along the way. He later moved to Nashville in 2010 with his friend and never left.

## Career

In 2014, Rodgers received The ASCAP Foundation Leon Brettler Award and landed a publishing deal with Combustion Music. In 2016, he released his first EP and two years later, a self-titled EP in 2018, which featured the hit "Some Girls". The song was featured on SiriusXM's The Highway and has over 80 million streams. Rodgers has co-penned Platinum-selling hits for Florida Georgia Line (Top 10 single "Talk You Out of It") and Chris Lane (No. 1 hit "I Don't Know About You"), along with "Camouflage Hat" on Jason Aldean's 2019 album 9 and the title track of Luke Bryan's 2020 album Born Here Live Here Die Here. Jameson won the 2020 MusicRow Discovery Artist of the Year award. Rodgers spent 2019 supporting Luke Combs on his Beer Never Broke My Heart Tour, playing more than 60 arenas across the US and Canada.
Pandora Radio named Jameson Rodgers one of 2018 Country Artists to Watch.
In 2019, Rodgers signed a recording deal with River House Artists/Columbia Nashville.
In 2020, he achieved his first charting song on the Billboard charts; his debut hit "Some Girls" reached number one on the Country Airplay chart and number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Discography
### Albums

* Bet You're from a Small Town (2021) – No. 182 US Billboard 200, No. 23 US Top Country Albums

### EPs

* Jameson Rodgers EP (Independent, 2016)
* Jameson Rodgers (Independent, 2018) – No. 42 US Top Country Albums
* In It for the Money (River House/Columbia Nashville, 2021) – No. 41 US Top Country Albums

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | | Album |
| Year | Single | US | US Country | US Country Airplay | CAN | CAN Country | Certifications | Album |
| 2019 | "Some Girls" | 29 | 5 | 1 | 49 | 3 | • RIAA: Platinum | Bet You're from a Small Town |
| 2020 | "Cold Beer Calling My Name" (featuring Luke Combs) | 26 | 3 | 1 | 61 | 7 | | Bet You're from a Small Town |
| 2021 | "Missing One" | — | — | 51 | — | — | | Bet You're from a Small Town |
# Kadéko

Kadéko is a village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Gagoré, Lakota Department, Lôh-Djiboua Region, Gôh-Djiboua District.
Kadéko was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Jovan Anđelković

Jovan Anđelković (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Анђелковић; 14 August 1942 – 27 April 1969) was a Serbian football midfielder. He was capped twice for the Yugoslavia national team, in two friendlies in 1965 and 1966.
After starting to play with his hometown club FK Radnički Pirot in the Second League, he moved in 1962 to Red Star Belgrade, but after one season, he joined another Yugoslav First League club, FK Radnički Niš.
In 1968, while his career was in full strength, he got ill and died from lung cancer.
# Gibraltar Rugby Football Union

The Gibraltar Rugby Football Union is the governing body for rugby in Gibraltar. It oversees the development of the sport in the territory.
Europa Sports Park is where Gibraltar Rugby host all of their Gibraltar national rugby union team home games, as well as the training and match base for the four Gibraltar Rugby Football Union clubs: Ibex Buccaneers, the Rock Scorpions, the Straits Sharks and Europa Stormers who all play in the u-mee Gibraltar Rugby Championship. The recent addition of the Trusted Novus bank Youth rugby festival also increases the rugby offer for young people on the rock.
# Hatutu Nature Reserve

The Hatutu Nature Reserve is a nature reserve encompassing the whole of the island of Hatutu in the northern Marquesas Islands. The reserve was declared in 1971, and is the primary nesting site of several endangered species, several of which are endemic, including the Hatutu Marquesan warbler (Acrocephalus mendanae postremus) and the Marquesas ground dove (Gallicolumba rubescens). The Hatutu Nature Reserve is home to one of the most important nesting grounds for the blue-footed booby (Sula nebouxii).
# List of highways numbered 946

The following highways are numbered 946:

## Cuba

* San Nicolas–Madruga Road (2–946)

## United States

* LA 946
* MD 946
* PA 946
* PR-946
* FM 946
| Preceded by 945 | Lists of highways 946 | Succeeded by 947 |
# Mixed blood (disambiguation)

The term mixed-blood in the United States is most often employed for individuals of mixed European and Native American ancestry.
Mixed blood may also refer to:
* Mixed Blood (album), a 2007 remix and cover album of songs originally by Gotye
* Mixed Blood (1916 film), a 1916 film by Charles Swickard
* Mixed Blood (1985 film), a 1985 film by Paul Morrissey
* Mixed Blood Theatre Company, a professional multiracial theatre company in Minneapolis, Minnesota
# Giancarlo Raimondi

Giancarlo Raimondi (born 28 November 1972 in Milan) is an Italian former cyclist. He rode in one Giro d'Italia and four editions of the Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1997

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Asturias

### 1998

    1st Stage 1 Volta a Portugal
    3rd Giro del Friuli
    1st Sprints Classification Vuelta a España

### 1999

    1st Coppa Bernocchi

### 2000

    1st Stage 2 Volta a Portugal
    1st Stage 4 Four Days of Dunkirk
# Koca Marković

Nikola "Koca" Marković (Serbian Cyrillic: Коца Марковић; 1762 – 1832) was a Serbian trader, representative of Prince Miloš Obrenović, and politician. He was Prince Miloš's most influential advisor during the most critical time of the Second Serbian Uprising in 1815.
# CSU-CHILL

Colorado State University - CHicago ILLinois radar, colloquially CSU-CHILL, is a semi-mobile, dual-frequency weather surveillance radar developed in 1970 by the University of Chicago and the Illinois State Water Survey, which has since been moved to Colorado on behalf of Colorado State University. The radar was operated through a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.

## Description

CSU-CHILL is used to study atmospheric principles and precipitation on a small scale with the use of two frequencies. It has a transmitter consisting of both S and X-bands, both using a klystron. Each transmitter can individually transmit its respective frequency through its own feed horn onto the 9m offset parabolic antenna. This configuration also aids in the ability to gather samples from various polarizations. From these, the type of precipitation can be easily discerned.
CSU-CHILL is protected by a pneumatic dome, and is close to its control buildings. It is often positioned near Greeley, Colorado, but is semi-mobile, so that it is movable in separate pieces, and can be quickly assembled or disassembled to participate in a field study.
# Brugine

Brugine is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 40 km (25 miles) west of Venice and about 16 km (10 miles) southeast of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,579 and an area of 19.6 km$^2$.
The municipality of Brugine contains the frazione (subdivision) Campagnola.
Brugine borders the following municipalities: Bovolenta, Legnaro, Piove di Sacco, Polverara, Pontelongo, Sant'Angelo di Piove di Sacco. In Brugine was born an Italian clothing designer Renzo Rosso.
# Gibraltar Rock (disambiguation)

Gibraltar Rock usually refers to the Rock of Gibraltar, a promontory on the south of the Iberian Peninsula.
Gibraltar Rock can also refer to:
* Gibraltar rock (candy), a type of candy associated with Salem, Massachusetts
* Gibraltar Rock Provincial Park Reserve, a park in Nova Scotia, Canada
* Gibraltar Rock State Natural Area, a protected area in Wisconsin
* Gibraltar Rock (Western Australia), a granite outcrop in south-western Australia
# Havixbeck

Havixbeck (Westphalian: Havkesbierk or Havkesbieck) is a municipality situated on the north-east edge of the Baumberge in the district of Coesfeld, in northern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located approximately 15 km west of Münster.

## Geography
### Geographical Location

Havixbeck is located on the fringes of the Baumberge, with 187 m the highest elevations of the Münsterland. West of the town emanates the spring of Münstersche Aa which, after passing Münster, converges in the Ems River near Greven.

### Adjacent municipalities

Havixbeck borders (clockwise, starting north) on Altenberge (District of Steinfurt), the city of Münster, as well as Senden, Nottuln and Billerbeck (District of Coesfeld).

### Division of the town

The district of Hohenholte has a population of about 1,000 residents. In the parish church of St. George, a former monastery church, there is a crucifixion relief from the period around 1530/40 as well as the epitaph of the prioress Richmond Warendorp († 1503), both created by the sculptor Johann Brabender from Münster.

## Politics
### Local council

Elections in 2014:
* CDU: 41,8%
* SPD: 26,3%
* Greens: 23,3%
* FDP: 8,6%

### Results of local elections since 1975

In the list, only political parties that received at least 2.95% of the votes in the election are listed:
| Year | CDU | SPD | FDP | CBG | Greens |
| 1975 | 59,2 | 32,4 | 8,5 | | |
| 1979 | 37,5 | 26,1 | 5,4 | 31,0 | |
| 1984 | 48,0 | 26,6 | 9,1 | 5,9 | 10,1 |
| 1989 | 47,9 | 26,0 | 12,7 | | 13,5 |
| 1994 | 49,3 | 26,7 | 7,7 | | 16,3 |
| 1999 | 55,1 | 24,5 | 7,0 | | 13,4 |
| 2004 | 42,6 | 25,6 | 12,0 | | 19,8 |

### Twin cities

Havixbeck is twinned with the following places:
* Bellegarde (Loiret), France
* Bestensee near Berlin, Brandenburg

## Economics and infrastructure

The economy in Havixbeck consists mainly of small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly located in two major industrial areas.

### Transportation

The road network is excellent, there are good connections to Münster, as well as to the two nearby highways A1 and A43. Havixbeck is located at the railroadtrack between Münster and Coesfeld operating hourly. The travel times is approx. 17 minutes to Münster and 22 to Coesfeld.

### Public Facilities

With a little distance outside Havixbeck there is the Stift Tilbeck which offers housing and employment for people with disabilities.

### Education

* Baumberge-Schule (Catholic elementary school)
* Anne-Frank comprehensive school
* Music school (in sponsorship of Jugendorchester Havixbeck e.V.)
* Adult education centre (in cooperation with Dülmen and Haltern)

## History

The German poet Annette von Droste-Hülshoff was born in the Havixbeck castlet Burg Hülshoff in 1797, where a museum with a retrospective of her work is open to the public.
# List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 311.222

This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 311.222 under that system. It includes instruments with a resonator that is not physically integral to the instrument, with more than one string stretched between the ends of a curved and inflexible stick. Anthropologist Thomas Alvad has concluded that instruments of this type are an intermediate stage in the development of the simple musical bow into an arched harp.
    3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments).
       31: Instruments which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the instrument
          311: Instruments with a string bearer shaped like a bar, or consisting of a sideways board (bar zithers)
             311.2: Instrument has a rigid and inflexible string carrier (stick zither)
                311.22: Instrument has no curved or flexible end (true stick zither)
                   311.222: Instrument has more than one resonator gourds
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
* 4: Hammers or beaters
* 5: Bare hands and fingers
* 6: Plectrum
* 7: Bowing
** 71: Using a bow
** 72: Using a wheel
** 73: Using a ribbon
* 8: Keyboard
* 9: Using a mechanical drive

## List

| Instrument | Tradition | Hornbostel–Sachs classification | Description |
| waj | Nuristan, Afghanistan | {{{Number}}} | Curved stick with strings stretched from end to end and a boat-shaped resonator |
# MitiS

Joseph Torre, who goes by the stage name MitiS, is an electronic music producer, DJ, and musician. He grew up in Pennsylvania, and trained as a classical pianist. He performed in Carnegie Hall in Manhattan, and the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia. Mitis is represented by Ophelia Records label and has also collaborated with artists such as Jason Ross and Seven Lions.
In February 2024, he released his third studio album, Unity, and is touring North America with support from EDM artists including: Blastoyz, Haliene, Nurko and Yetep.
Torre is married and has a son.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Til the End (2018) – reached number 4 on Billboard Dance/Electronic Album Sales chart.
* Lost (2021)
* Unity (2024)

### Extended plays

* Born (2016)
* All I Have
* Memories
* Together
* Shattered
* Moments
# Giancarlo Guizzardi

Giancarlo Guizzardi (born 22 April 1975 in Vitoria, Brazil) is a Brazilian–Italian computer scientist specializing in conceptual modeling, enterprise modeling, applied ontology and ontology-driven information systems. He is a professor at the University of Twente, in The Netherlands, and a senior researcher and founding member of the Ontology & Conceptual Modeling Research Group (NEMO) in Vitoria, Brazil.

## Work

He is a strong advocate of an approach to Conceptual Modeling known as Ontology-Driven Conceptual Modeling (ODCM). ODCM proposes that, since Conceptual Modeling is about representing conceptualizations of reality to support human understanding communication and problem-solving, it must rely on foundations that take formal ontology in philosophy, cognitive science, philosophical logics and linguistic seriously.
He defended his PhD thesis in 2005 in the University of Twente (with the highest distinction). His thesis, entitled Ontological Foundations for Structural Conceptual Models, lays the foundation of what came to be known as the Unified Foundational Ontology and the OntoUML language.
# Klondike, Kansas

Klondike is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A coal mining camp called Klondike had its start in Crawford County during the 19th century.
# James Rourke

James Rourke (June 27, 1838 – March 3, 1914) was a lumber manufacturer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented St. John County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1890 to 1892 as a Liberal-Conservative. He was born in Musquash, New Brunswick. In 1871, he married Charlotte Wishart. Rourke was a captain of the Saint Martin’s Rifle Company and served on the council for Saint John. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1888.
# CSUN Assistive Technology Conference

The National Center on Deafness hosts the International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities. Commonly known as the CSUN Conference, the world's largest event dedicated to exploring new ways technology can assist people with disabilities. California State University, Northridge has acted as a host of this conference since its inception. For many years it was held in San Diego but the event location has now moved to Anaheim.
The CSUN Conference was built to be an event for researchers, practitioners, exhibitors, end users, speakers and other participants to share knowledge and best practices in the field of assistive technology. The event is attended by accessibility experts, advocates, people with disabilities, governments and business.
The CSUN Conference is now one of many around the world. Other notable accessibility events include the M-Enabling Summit Conference and Showcase, the Assistive Technology Industry Association Conference, the National Federation of the Blind National Convention and the American Council of the Blind Annual Conference and Convention.
# Brugklas: De tijd van m'n leven

Brugklas: De tijd van m'n leven (Dutch pronunciation:; The First Years: The time of my life) is a 2019 film directed by Raymond Grimbergen. The film is based on the television series The First Years (Brugklas).
The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets.

## Production

Principal photography began in October 2018. In December 2018, it was announced that Dennis van der Geest and Natasja Froger were added to the cast. The film is Froger's acting debut; she previously appeared as herself in Gooische Vrouwen.
# Gilbert Vaughn Hemsley Jr.

Gilbert Vaughn Hemsley Jr. (1936–1983) was a noted United States lighting designer and teacher of lighting design.

## Biography

He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, in 1936.
Hemsley studied history at Yale (B.A. 1957), earned an M.F.A. at Yale Drama School in 1960, and worked as assistant to lighting designers Jean Rosenthal and Tharon Musser. His first institutional position was at Princeton University’s McCarter Theater (1960-1963), during the dawn of the American Regional Theater movement. He quickly rose from technical manager to Associate Producer. He was already prominent enough to be put forward as a potential founding member of the APA-Phoenix, an early link between regional theater and Broadway.
He was production manager for the inaugurations of U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter, and for massive stage events like Einstein on the Beach, and U.S. tours by the Bolshoi Opera and Bolshoi Ballet. Other large-scale events for which he handled both Production Management and Lighting included American tours of The Performing Arts Company of the People's Republic of China, Stuttgart Ballet, and National Ballet of Cuba
But he is best known for his work as a lighting designer on Broadway, at numerous regional theatres, dance companies, New York City Opera, Miami Opera, Chicago Lyric Opera, Wolf Trap Opera, Opera Company of Boston, and as the lighting director at the New York City Opera. Hemsley taught lighting design at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and was celebrated there for his generosity with students, many of whom served as assistants at New York City Opera and elsewhere.
He died in 1983.

## Legacy

A 150-seat black box theatre on the UW campus is named for him. A notable attendee of his memorial service in New York City was Beverly Sills, who announced the establishment in Hemsley's name of apprenticeship funds at New York City Opera and at Wisconsin. A not-for-profit was set up to continue his legacy of training and career opportunities for early-career lighting designers.
Many of his students, assistants, and mentorship-beneficiaries have gone on to careers (including directing and management, as well as design) at the major performing arts producing organizations in the United States. These include New York City Opera, New York City Ballet, Chicago Lyric Opera, The George Balanchine Trust, Public Broadcasting System, and various Broadway shows. Even non-technical theater students recall his influence on their career, like actor Tom Wopat. . Hemsley outlined his teaching philosophy in conference panels on which he participated.
# Hawaiian Buckaroo

Hawaiian Buckaroo is a 1938 American Western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Daniel Jarrett. The film stars Smith Ballew, Evalyn Knapp, Harry Woods, Pat J. O'Brien, George Regas and Benny Burt. The film was released on January 14, 1938, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Smith Ballew as Jeff Howard
* Evalyn Knapp as Paula Harrington
* Harry Woods as J. P. M'Tigue
* Pat J. O'Brien as Steve Wainwright
* George Regas as Regas
* Benny Burt as Mike
* Laura Treadwell as Aunt Julia Fraser

## Adaptation

Ballew starred in an adaptation of the film on the CBS radio program Hollywood Showcase on November 14, 1937.