OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lottum

Lottum (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Horst aan de Maas.

## History

The village was first mentioned around 1100 as "de Lutmo". The etymology is unclear. Lottum developed along the Maas in the Middle Ages. Up to 1563, the heerlijkheid was part of the St Quirinus Abbey in Neuss. In 1648, it became part of the Spanish Guelders. In 1815, it became part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The Catholic St Gertrudis Church is a three-aisled, basilica-like church which was built in 1950 and 1951 as a replacement of the 15th century-church which was blown up in 1944. The tower was added in 1958–1959.
De Borggraaf Castle dates from the 16th century and has a double moat. The U-shaped lower court was added in 1736 and the square north tower was the final addition in 1926.
Lottum was home to 241 people in 1840. In 1883, a railway station opened on the Nijmegen to Venlo railway line. It closed in 1938. The building was demolished in 1973.
Lottum has become a rose village. About 70% of all the Dutch roses are grown in Lottum.

## Notable people

* Roel van Helden

## Gallery

* House in Lottum
* Farm in Lottum
* Farm in Lottum
* Windmill Houthuizer molen
# Hypseleotris ejuncida

Hypseleotris ejuncida, the slender gudgeon or slender carp gudgeon, is a species of fish in the family Eleotridae endemic to Australia, where it is only known to occur around Kimberley in Western Australia. Its favored habitat is rocky pools. This species can reach a length of 6 cm (2.4 in).
# 1856 in birding and ornithology

* John Cassin publishes Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British, and Russian America.
* Léon Olphe-Galliard takes part in the second congress of Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft at Gothen in Germany, where he meets Prince Lucien Bonaparte, and other scientists.
* Johan August Wahlberg killed by a wounded elephant while exploring the headwaters of the Limpopo River.
* Birds described in 1856 include kea, Brewer's sparrow, western bronze-naped pigeon, yellow-spotted barbet, barred parakeet,
* In October the red-necked nightjar occurred in Britain.
* Marc Athanase Parfait Oeillet Des Murs publishes the ornithological section of Voyage autour du monde sur la frégate la Vénus in collaboration with Florent Prévost.
* Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen joins the Great Trigonometric Survey of India .
* Robert Swinhoe makes an "adventurous" visit to the camphor districts of Formosa
Ongoing events
* John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851–69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
* John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
# Kuşak, Kemaliye

Kuşak is a village in the Kemaliye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 73 (2022).
# Cirrilaspeyresia

Cirrilaspeyresia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Cirrilaspeyresia imbecillana (Kennel, 1901)
* Cirrilaspeyresia taeniosana (Chrtien, 1915)
# Küçükkızılkum

Küçükkızılkum is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 369 (2021).
# Cedar Fire (disambiguation)

The Cedar Fire may refer to:
* Cedar Fire, an enormous wildfire that burned in San Diego County, California in 2003
* Cedar Fire (2016), a wildfire that burned in Kern County, California in 2016
# Hunfrid of Prüm

Saint Hunfrid of Prüm (died 871), commonly Saint Humphrey in English, was a Benedictine monk at the Abbey of Prüm who was reluctantly promoted to become Bishop of Thérouanne by Pope Nicholas I.
His feast day is 8 March.
# Bauhinia integerrima

Bauhinia integerrima is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae, in Brazil. The plant is endemic to southern Bahia state, in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion of Southeast Brazil.
# Love Clinic

Love Clinic (Korean: 연애의 맛; RR: Yeonae-ui Mat; lit. "The Taste of Love") is a 2015 South Korean romantic comedy film directed by Aaron Kim, starring Oh Ji-ho and Kang Ye-won.

## Plot

Wang Seong-ki is a male obstetrician/gynecologist and Gil Sin-seol is a female urologist. Handsome Seong-ki is loved by all his female patients, but he secretly struggles with impotence after he fails to deliver a baby via Caesarean section. Meanwhile, the equally attractive Sin-seol is an expert on men's bodies, but is actually a virgin with an abysmal dating history. When Seong-ki opens his clinic on the same floor in the same building as Sin-seol's clinic, the two romantically challenged doctors begin to constantly bump into each other and bicker.

## Cast

* Oh Ji-ho as Wang Seong-ki
* Kang Ye-won as Gil Sin-seol
* Ha Joo-hee as Maeng In-young
* Kim Min-kyo as Photographer
* Hong Seok-cheon as Psychiatrist
* Kim Chang-ryul as Man on blind date
* Oh Min-suk as Owner of foreign car
* Hong Yi-joo as Ahn Gong-joo
* Lee Hyo-jung as Sin-seol's father
* Hong Yeo-jin as Sin-seol's mother
* Han Seong-sik as Kim Young-chul
* Ji Yoon-ho as Ahn Gong-joo's high school student

## Reception

Love Clinic was released on May 7, 2015, and opened in fourth place at the South Korean box office. By its third week, it has grossed ₩1.65 billion (US$1.52 million) from 204,000 admissions.
# Hypophrygian mode

The Hypophrygian (deuterus plagalis) mode, literally meaning "below Phrygian (plagal second)", is a musical mode or diatonic scale in medieval chant theory, the fourth mode of church music. This mode is the plagal counterpart of the authentic third mode, which was called Phrygian. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance this mode was described in two ways: the diatonic scale from B to B an octave above, divided at the mode final E (B–C–D–E + E–F–G–A–B); and as a mode with final E and ambitus from the A below to the C above. The note A above the final (the tenor of the corresponding fourth psalm tone) had an important melodic function. The melodic range of the ecclesiastical Hypophrygian mode therefore goes from the perfect fourth or fifth below the tonic to the perfect fifth or minor sixth above.
The name Hypophrygian originates in an octave species of ancient Greek music theory. According to Aristoxenus, this octave species was originally described around the year 400 BC by the Harmonicist school of Eratocles in terms of the enharmonic genus of the tetrachord: a series of rising intervals of two quarter tones followed by a ditone, together spanning a perfect fourth. The Dorian octave species begins with this tetrachord, which is followed by a whole tone and another tetrachord to complete the octave with a pattern of ¼, ¼, 2, 1, ¼, ¼, and 2 tones. This pattern is rotated downward one degree for the Hypolydian, and one more for the Hypophrygian, for an octave species of 2, 1, ¼, ¼, 2, ¼, and ¼ tones.
The name was appropriated by Ptolemy of Alexandria for one of his seven tonoi, or transposition keys. Ptolemy's system differed from the earlier Aristoxenian model, which had thirteen transpositional levels each a semitone from its neighbours. Ptolemy substituted a diatonic sequence of seven transpositions pitched either a whole tone or a semitone apart. The entire double-octave scale system was then transposed onto each of these relative pitch levels, requiring (in modern terms) a different key signature in each case, and therefore a different sequence of whole and half steps in the fixed central octave span. The Hypophrygian transposition was the second-lowest of these, a whole tone above the Hypodorian. A whole tone higher was the Hypolydian, followed a semitone higher still by the Dorian, then after another whole tone by the Phrygian, and so on. Four centuries later, the term was taken from Ptolemy in exactly the same sense by Boethius, who described these seven names as "toni, tropi, vel modi" (tones, tropes or modes) in the fourth book of his De institutione musica. In the late 9th century, in the Carolingian treatises Alia musica and in a commentary on it called the Nova expositio, this set of seven terms, supplemented by an eighth name, "Hypermixolydian", was given a new sense, designating a set of diatonic octave species, described as the tonal embodiments of the eight modes of Gregorian chant.
Missa Mi-mi (Missa quarti toni) by Johannes Ockeghem is a well-known example of a work written in the Hypophrygian mode.
# 2011 NCAA Rifle Championships

The 2011 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the 32nd annual NCAA-sanctioned competition to determine the team and individual national champions of co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States.
The championships were held at the United States Army Marksmanship Unit at Fort Benning in Columbus, Georgia and hosted by nearby Columbus State University.
Kentucky won the team championship, the Wildcats' first NCAA national title in rifle.

## Qualification

With only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of eight teams contested this championship.

## Results

* Scoring: The championship consisted of 60 shots for both smallbore and air rifle per team.

### Team title

* (DC) = Defending champions
* Italics = Inaugural championship
* † = Team won center shot tiebreaker
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Kentucky | 4,700 |
| | West Virginia | 4,697 |
| | TCU (DC) | 4,664 |
| 4 | Jacksonville State | 4,650 |
| 5 | Murray State | 4,634† |
| 6 | Alaska | 4,634 |
| 7 | Navy | 4,609 |
| 8 | Army | 4,596 |

### Individual events

| Event | Winner | Score |
| Smallbore | Ethan Settlemires, Kentucky | 691.0 |
| Air rifle | Nicco Campriani, West Virginia | 701.0 |
# 2010–11 Cupa României

The 2010–11 Cupa României was the seventy-third season of the annual Romanian football knockout tournament. It began on 17 July 2010 with the matches of the first round. For the third consecutive season, CFR Cluj were the defending champions. However, CFR were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Gloria Bistriţa, and the cup was won by FCSB for the first time after 12 years.
The winners of the competition qualified for the play-off round of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League.

## Round of 32

The 14 winners of the fifth phase entered in this round and were joined by the 18 teams from 2010–11 Liga I.
A more complex seeding process was employed for this round. The 32 teams were divided in three pots: A, B and C. Pot A contained the first 6 teams from the previous season of Liga I. Pot B contained the remaining 12 teams from Liga I, and pot C was filled with the 14 clubs from lower leagues. 6 teams from pot C were paired with teams from pot A, with the remaining 8 being drawn against clubs from pot B. Lastly, the four remaining teams from pot B were mated between them.

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Gloria Bistriţa | 1–7 | Dinamo București | 0–2 | 1–5 |
| Steaua București | 1–1 (a) | FC Brașov | 0–0 | 1–1 |
# 2012 Civic Democratic Party leadership election

The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) leadership election of 2012 was a part of party's congress. Incumbent leader and Prime Minister Petr Nečas sought re-election. Nečas faced Ivan Fuksa who announced his candidacy only a day prior the election.
592 delegates were allowed to vote. Nečas received 351 votes and thus won the election. Fuksa received only 178 votes.
# 2012 Clare Senior Football Championship

The 2012 Clare Senior Football Championship was the 117th staging of the Clare Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.
The defending champions and holders of the Jack Daly Cup were Kilmurry-Ibrickane who won their 13th title in 2011.

## Senior Championship Fixtures/Results
### First round

* Eight winners advance to Round 2A (winners)
* Eight losers move to Round 2B (Losers)

### Second round
#### A. Winners

* Played by eight winners of Round 1
** Four winners advance to Quarter-finals
** Four losers move to Round 3

#### B. Losers

* Played by eight losers of Round 1
** Four winners move to Round 3
** Four losers divert to Relegation Play-offs

### Third round

* Played by four losers of Round 2A & four winners of Round 2B
** Four winners advance to Quarter-finals
** Four losers divert to Senior B Championship

### Quarter-finals

* Played by four winners of Round 2A and four winners of Round 3

### Semi-finals
## County final

| Kilmurry-Ibrickane | St. Joseph's, Doora-Barefield |
# Kōji Tosa

Kōji Tosa (土佐 浩司, Tosa Kōji, March 30, 1955) is a Japanese retired professional shogi player who achieved the rank of 8-dan.

## Shogi professional

Tosa's only tournament victory as a shogi professional came in 1998 when he defeated Toshiyuki Moriuchi to win the 32nd Hayazashi Shogi Senshuken [ja].
In August 2010, Tosa defeated Kiyozumi Kiriyama in 69th Meijin Class B2 league play to become the 42nd professional to win 600 official games.
In March 2017, Tosa finished the finished 75th Meijin Class C2 league play (April 2016 – March 2017) with a record of no wins and 10 losses, earning a second demotion point which meant he was only one point away from automatic demotion to "Free Class" play. As a result, he declared his intention to the Japan Shogi Association to become a Free Class player as of April 2017 rather than risk automatic demotion.
On June 8, 2020, the Japan Shogi Association announced on its website that Tosa had retired from professional shogi. His official retirement date was given as May 14, 2020. Tosa retired with a career record of 666 wins and 728 losses for a winning percentage of 0.478.

### Promotion history

The promotion history for Tosa is as follows:
* 6-kyū: 1971
* 1-dan: 1973
* 4-dan: February 19, 1976
* 5-dan: April 1, 1984
* 6-dan: April 14, 1989
* 7-dan: July 25, 1997
* 8-dan: September 18, 2014
* Retired: May 14, 2020

### Titles and other championships

Tosa has never appeared in a major title match, but he has won one non-title shogi championships during his career.

### Awards and honors

Tosa received the JSA's "25 Years Service Award" in 2000 in recognition of being an active professional for twenty-five years and the "Shogi Honor Award" in 2010 for winning 600 official games.
# Cirriemblemaria

Cirriemblemaria lucasana, the plume blenny, is a species of pikeblenny found in coral reefs in the Gulf of California. This species feeds primarily on zooplankton. It and can reach a maximum length of 4 centimetres (1.6 in) TL.
# Küçüklü, Çan

Küçüklü is a village in the Çan District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 192 (2021).
# Ceanothus griseus

Ceanothus griseus is a species of flowering shrub known by the common names Carmel ceanothus and Carmel creeper. 'Carmel' refers to the Carmel-by-the-Sea region in California.

## Description

The Ceanothus griseus shrub may exceed two meters-6 feet in height when mostly erect, or it can grow wider than tall. The evergreen leaves are ribbed and have slightly serrated edges and fuzzy undersides. The inflorescences are borne on thick stalks a few centimeters long and are dense with small blue or purple flowers. The fruit is a sticky black capsule about 4 millimeters in length containing usually 3 seeds. This is a plant of the chaparral and coastal scrub plant communities.
* Ceanothus griseus variation griseus
* Ceanothus griseus variation horizontalis

## Distribution

This Ceanothus is endemic to California, where its distribution extends throughout the Coast Ranges in the northern two thirds of the state.

## Cultivation

The species and cultivars are widely available in the horticulture trade for conventional and native plant habitat gardens.
# Beamer

Beamer may refer to:
* Beamer (cricket), a type of ball delivery
* Beamer (LaTeX), a document class for creating presentation slides
* Beamer (occupation), in the cotton industry
* Beamer (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Beamer, Indiana, a place in the United States
* Beamer, one who compromises accounts on Roblox
* Beamer, a slang expression for a BMW vehicle
* French Marine Accident Investigation Office (Bureau d'Enquêtes sur les Événements de Mer), known as BEAmer
# Love O2O

Love O2O may refer to:
* Love O2O (film), 2016 Chinese film
* Love O2O (TV series), 2016 Chinese TV series
# Häpna!

Häpna! (meaning Be amazed! in English) was a Swedish science fiction magazine published between March 1954 and 1969 by Grafiska Förlaget Kindberg & Söner AB in Jönköping. The first issue of the magazine was subtitled Science Fiction Tidsdrift, but it was changed to Science Fiction Teknishka Aventyr by the second issue.
Karl G. Kindberg was the publisher of the magazine. It was published each month up to January 1965, then irregularly until January 1966; the final year, 1969, an attempt was made to revive the magazine which led to the final four issues. The editor was Kjell Ekström, except for the final year when Sam J. Lundwall took over.
The content was some domestic material, but mostly anonymous translations of Ray Bradbury, Robert A. Heinlein and Isaac Asimov.
# François Quesnel

François Quesnel (c. 1543–1619) was a French painter of Scottish extraction.

## Biography

The son of the French painter Pierre Quesnel and his Scottish wife Madeleine Digby, born in Edinburgh while his father worked for Mary of Guise, Quesnel found patronage at the French court of Catherine de Medici and her son, Henri III (illustration). He married Charlotte Richandeau, with whom he had four children. A widower, he remarried in 1584 Marguerite Le Masson, who gave him ten more children, among whom were Nicolas (died 1632) and Augustin, painters, and Jacques, bookseller.
In le Paris he worked as a decorator and a designer of cartoons for tapestry, but it is as a portrait painter, both in oils and in delicately tinted pencil or red and black chalk, that he is chiefly remembered. Some portraits were engraved by Thomas de Leu and Michel Lasne, and in 1609 he drew a map of Paris for engraving by Pierre Vallet. He died in le Paris.

## Tapestry designs

In 1585 François provided a cartoon for a tapestry of Christ preaching on the steps of the Temple for the Church of Saint Madeleine in Paris. In August 1586, François contracted to provide designs for tapestries of the Life of the Virgin for Renée of Guise Lorraine, Abbess of the Convent of Saint-Pierre-les-Dames at Reims and sister of his father's employer in Scotland, Mary of Guise (who was buried in the Convent). The eight tapestries and his cartoons were to be 1.5 ells in height, and 10.25 ells in length. Each was to include the heraldry of the Abbess in the centre. The cost of this design work was 5 ecu sols per Paris ell. These tapestries following his designs were woven in Paris.

## Gallery

* Portrait, possibly of Catherine-Charlotte de la Trémoille, ca 1589, attributed to Quesnel
* Portrait of Henri III of France, ca. 1582-86 attributed to Quesnel (Musée du Louvre)
* Portrait of Mary Anne Waltham, Althorp House.
* Quesnel's 1609 map of Paris, engraved by Pierre Vallet, le jeune

## External links and images

* Several portrait drawings, some identified sitters, Harvard Art Museums
* Engraving of François Quesnel by Pierre Brebiette, Joconde database, with motto 'Quo pedibus Ferri non queo mente Feror.'
* Portrait of a Noblewoman (attributed), Detroit Institute of Arts
* Portrait of a Bearded Man (attributed), Cleveland Museum of Art
* Portrait of a Bearded Man (attributed), Royal Collection
* Portrait of a Nobleman, 1589 (attributed), Ackland Art Museum, University of North Carolina Archived 5 September 2005 at the Wayback Machine
* Biography of Quesnel (in French)
# 2011 UNICEF Open

The 2011 UNICEF Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 22nd edition of the UNICEF Open, and was part of the 250 Series of the 2011 ATP World Tour, and of the WTA International tournaments of the 2011 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Autotron park in Rosmalen, 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands, from 12 June until 18 June 2011. Dmitry Tursunov and Roberta Vinci won the singles title.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Dmitry Tursunov defeated Ivan Dodig, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Tursunov's 1st title of the year and 7th of his career.

### Women's singles

Roberta Vinci defeated Jelena Dokić, 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 6–3, 7–5
* It was the 5th title of the career for Roberta Vinci, the 2nd of the year and the first on grass court.

### Men's doubles

Daniele Bracciali / František Čermák defeated Robert Lindstedt / Horia Tecău, 6–3, 2–6, [10–8]

### Women's doubles

Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová / Klára Zakopalová defeated Dominika Cibulková / Flavia Pennetta, 1–6, 6–4, [10–7]

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^*$ | Seed |
| ESP | Nicolás Almagro | 15 | 1 |
| CYP | Marcos Baghdatis | 32 | 2 |
| BEL | Xavier Malisse | 40 | 3 |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | 43 | 4 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 46 | 5 |
| FIN | Jarkko Nieminen | 50 | 6 |
| URU | Pablo Cuevas | 52 | 7 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 54 | 8 |
* Seedings are based on the rankings as of June 6, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Marcos Baghdatis
* Jesse Huta Galung
* Javier Martí
The following qualified for the main draw:
* Arnaud Clément
* Alejandro Falla
* Konstantin Kravchuk
* Ludovic Walter

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^*$ | Seed |
| BEL | Kim Clijsters | 2 | 1 |
| RUS | Svetlana Kuznetsova | 12 | 2 |
| BEL | Yanina Wickmayer | 18 | 3 |
| ITA | Flavia Pennetta | 21 | 4 |
| SVK | Dominika Cibulková | 23 | 5 |
| RUS | Maria Kirilenko | 26 | 6 |
| ITA | Roberta Vinci | 30 | 7 |
| CZE | Klára Zakopalová | 34 | 8 |
* Seedings are based on the rankings of June 6, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Kirsten Flipkens
* Laura Robson
* Kiki Bertens
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Akgul Amanmuradova
* Romina Oprandi
* Arantxa Rus
* Alison van Uytvanck
# Königshügel

Königshügel is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Cinema Theater Day

Cinema Theater day is celebrated on the birthday of Swamikannu Vincent, who built the first theater in South India. He built Variety Hall (now Delite Theatre) in Coimbatore in 1914. The day is set to commemorate the centenary year of Variety Hall.

## Origin

G K Tirunavukarasu of 80-20 Pictures, initiated the idea of celebrating the birthday of Swamikannu Vincent. He wanted to bring the cinema theaters and film industry closer to each other. He felt it was critical as there were as much as 2500 theatres in Tamil Nadu once and now there are only 1200 theaters. With the enthusiastic research and work of people from both inside and outside the cine industry, the Cinema theater day is set to be celebrated on 18 April 2014.

## Reaction

The idea was met with great enthusiasm inside the film fraternity. Abirami Ramanathan, leading distributor and multiplex owner said " The french film exhibitor DuPont was screening "Life of Jesus" in various places in India. When he had to leave to France, Swamikannu Vincent took up the job, which has resulted now in different type of theaters". Noted film producer and director AR Murugadoss also quoted "We should be thankful to the contribution of people like Swamikannu Vincent. Because of him we enjoy movies in air-conditioned theaters"