OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1996 Turkish Cup final

The 1996 Turkish Cup final was a football match played over two legs in April 1996. It was the final and deciding match of the 1995–96 Turkish Cup.

## First leg

| | GALATASARAY: | GALATASARAY: | GALATASARAY: |
| | 1 | Brad Friedel |
| | 2 | Ulrich van Gobbel | | |
| | 3 | Bülent Korkmaz | | |
| | 4 | Feti Okuroğlu | 35' | |
| | 5 | Tugay Kerimoğlu | 60' | |
| | 6 | Arif Erdem | | |
| | 7 | Dean Saunders | | 70' |
| | 8 | Evren Nuri Turhan | 65' |
| | 9 | Hakan Şükür | | |
| | 10 | Ufuk Talay | | 60' |
| | 11 | Ergün Penbe | | 80' |
| Substitutes |||
| | 12 | Hayrettin Demirbaş | | |
| | 13 | Mert Korkmaz | | 70' |
| | 14 | İlyas Kahraman | | 80' |
| | 15 | Ceyhun Eriş | | |
| | 16 | Hakan Ünsal | | 60' |
| Manager: |||
| Graeme Souness ||||
| | FENERBAHÇE: | FENERBAHÇE: | FENERBAHÇE: |
| | 1 | Rüştü Reçber | 4' | |
| | 2 | İlker Yağcıoğlu | 84' |
| | 3 | Uche Okechukwu | | |
| | 4 | Jes Høgh | | |
| | 5 | Oğuz Çetin | 72' | |
| | 6 | Erol Bulut | | 60' |
| | 7 | Tayfun Korkut | | |
| | 8 | Kemalettin Şentürk | 17' | 60' |
| | 9 | Elvir Bolić | | |
| | 10 | Dalian Atkinson | | |
| | 11 | Bülent Uygun | | |
| Substitutes |||
| | 12 | Engin İpekoğlu | | |
| | 13 | Aygün Taşkıran | | 60' |
| | 14 | Halil İbrahim Kara | | 60' |
| | 15 | Aykut Kocaman | | |
| | 16 | Saffet Akbaş | | |
| Manager: |||
| Carlos Alberto Parreira ||||
* Man of the Match:
* Referee:
* Ahmet Çakar
* Assistant Referees:
* Turgay Güdü
* Akif Uğurdur
* Fourth Referee:
* Serdar Çakır

## Second leg

| | FENERBAHÇE: | FENERBAHÇE: | FENERBAHÇE: |
| | 1 | Rüştü Reçber |
| | 2 | İlker Yağcıoğlu | 48' | |
| | 3 | Uche Okechukwu | | |
| | 4 | Jes Høgh | | |
| | 5 | Oğuz Çetin | | 106' |
| | 6 | Erol Bulut | | |
| | 7 | Tayfun Korkut | | |
| | 8 | Kemalettin Şentürk | | 40' |
| | 9 | Elvir Bolić | | |
| | 10 | Bülent Uygun | | |
| | 11 | Aykut Kocaman | | 70' |
| Subsitues |||
| | 12 | Engin İpekoğlu | | |
| | 13 | Tarık Daşgün | | 106' |
| | 14 | Halil İbrahim Kara | | |
| | 15 | Dalian Atkinson | | 70' |
| | 16 | Saffet Akbaş | | 40' |
| Manager: |||
| Carlos Alberto Parreira ||||
| | GALATASARAY: | GALATASARAY: | GALATASARAY: |
| | 1 | Brad Friedel | |
| | 2 | Ulrich van Gobbel | 62' | |
| | 3 | Bülent Korkmaz | |
| | 4 | Feti Okuroğlu | |
| | 5 | Tugay Kerimoğlu | |
| | 6 | Arif Erdem | | 65' |
| | 7 | Dean Saunders | | |
| | 8 | Hakan Ünsal | | |
| | 9 | Hakan Şükür | 43' | |
| | 10 | Suat Kaya | 42' | 115' |
| | 11 | Ergün Penbe | | 83' |
| Substitutes |||
| | 12 | Hayrettin Demirbaş | |
| | 13 | Mert Korkmaz | | |
| | 14 | Okan Buruk | | 65' |
| | 15 | Ufuk Talay | | 115' |
| | 16 | İlyas Kahraman | | 83' |
| Manager: |||
| Graeme Souness ||||
* Man of the match:
* Referee:
* Ayhan Yücebilgiç
* Assistant Referee:
* Münir Takpak
* Ünal Salcıoğlu
* Fourth Assistant:
* Sadık İlhan

## Aftermath

The iconic image of Souness planting the Galatasaray flag after winning the final against Fenerbahçe drew comparisons with Turkish hero Ulubatlı Hasan, who was killed as he planted the Ottoman flag at the end of the Siege of Constantinople. This earned Souness the nickname "Ulubatlı Souness".
# 1996 DFS Classic

The 1996 DFS Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier III of the 1996 WTA Tour. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 June until 16 June 1996. Tenth-seeded Meredith McGrath won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Meredith McGrath defeated Nathalie Tauziat 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
* It was McGrath's 4th title of the year and the 28th of her career.

### Doubles

Elizabeth Smylie / Linda Wild defeated Lori McNeil / Nathalie Tauziat 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
* It was Smylie's only title of the year and the 38th of her career. It was Wild's 2nd title of the year and the 10th of her career.
# 1997 Cumbria County Council election

Elections to Cumbria County Council were held on 1 May 1997. This was on the same day as other UK county council elections. The Labour Party gained control of the council, which had been under no overall control.

## Results

1997 Cumbria County Council election :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 44 | 5 | 53.0 | 40.4 | 103,969 | 0.3 |
| Conservative | 22 | 6 | 26.5 | 36.8 | 94,524 | 2.1 |
| Liberal Democrats | 13 | | 15.7 | 19.4 | 49,777 | 1.4 |
| Independent | 4 | 2 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 7,619 | 0.8 |
| Liberal | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 551 | 0.6 |
| Green | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.2 | 517 | New |
| UKIP | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.0 | 89 | New |
# 1998 Crimean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Crimea on 29 March 1998. The Communist Party of Ukraine emerged as the largest faction in the Supreme Council, with 38 of the 100 seats, although 47 seats were won by independents.

## Electoral system

Prior to the elections, an amendment to the electoral law introduced a majoritarian system.

## Results

As a result of the new electoral system, Crimean Tatars failed to win any seats in the Supreme Council.
| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Communist Party of Ukraine | 38 | +36 |
| | Agrarian Party of Ukraine | 5 | New |
| | Soyuz | 4 | New |
| | People's Democratic Party | 4 | New |
| | Party of Economic Revival | 1 | –2 |
| | Socialist Party of Ukraine | 1 | New |
| | Independents | 47 | +27 |
| Total | Total | 100 | 0 |
| Source: Parties and Elections ||||
# 1998 Croatia Open Umag

The 1998 Croatia Open Umag was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Umag, Croatia that was part of the World Series of the 1998 ATP Tour. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 27 July until 2 August 1998. Seventh-seeded Bohdan Ulihrach won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Bohdan Ulihrach defeated Magnus Norman, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$
* It was Ulihrach's only title of the year and the 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Neil Broad / Piet Norval defeated Jiří Novák / David Rikl, 6–1, 3–6, 6–3
* It was Broad's 1st title of the year and the 6th of his career. It was Norval's only title of the year and the 8th of his career.
# 1 Little Shambles

1 Little Shambles is an historic building in the English city of York, North Yorkshire. A Grade II listed building, it adjoins the rear of 41–42 Shambles and faces Shambles Market.
A former house, dating to the 15th century, it was restored around 1950. It is timber-framed, with the ground floor walls made of orange-red brick in English garden-wall bond. Its upper floors are rendered. It has a pantile roof with a brick chimney stack.
There are two doors on the Little Shambles elevation: one for the ground floor and one for the upper floors. As of 2023, the building is occupied by Parlormade Café and Scone House.
# 2-Acetylfuran

2-Acetylfuran has a low melting point and a high boiling point. The solid melts at 30 °C and has a density of 1.0975 g/ml at 20 °C, while the normal boiling point of the liquid is 168–169 °C. 2-Acetylfuran is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and is used in the production of the generic cephalophosphorin antibiotic cefuroxime.

## Synthesis

2-Acetylfuran was prepared by Ashina in 1914 via the reaction of the methyl Grignard reagent on 2-furonitrile. Modern industrial synthesis generally involves the Friedel–Crafts acylation of furan with acetic anhydride.

## Applications
### Pharmaceuticals

A one-pot synthesis of an intermediate to the HIV integrase inhibitor S-1360 was based on the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of 2-acetylfuran with 4-fluorobenzyl chloride using zinc chloride catalyst.
Reaction of 2-acetylfuran with aqueous sodium nitrite gave 2-furanyloxoacetic acid, an intermediate to Cefuroxime, a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

### Artificial flavouring

This compound has a balsamic, caramellic, sweet, almond, nutty profile with recommended uses in bakery, chocolate, cocoa, coffee, nut and tomato products.
# Johannes Pieter de Frey

Johannes Pieter de Frey or Freij (1 February 1770 – 1834) was a Dutch printmaker, painter and publisher.
Frey was born in Amsterdam as the younger brother of the painters Maria Christina and Aletta de Frey. The painter Jacobus Johannes Lauwers lived in his house a short while and later married Maria Christina. He became the teacher of Johannes and Aletta. He became known for his engravings of works of 17th-century painters. Frey died in Paris.
* Engraving of Rembrandt's The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
* Engraving of Rembrandt's The Shipbuilder and his Wife
# Fulgurofusus

Fulgurofusus is a genus of sea snails in the family Columbariidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Fulgurofusus include:
* Fulgurofusus atlantis (Clench & Aguayo, 1938)
* Fulgurofusus bartletti (Clench & Aguayo, 1940)
* Fulgurofusus bermudezi (Clench & Aguayo, 1938)
* Fulgurofusus brayi (Clench, 1959)
* Fulgurofusus ecphoroides Harasewych, 1983
* Fulgurofusus electra (F. M. Bayer, 1971)
* Fulgurofusus jonasi J.C. Nascimento de Barros, Ebenezer dos Santos Silva, F. de Almeida Alves-Junior, 2018
* Fulgurofusus marshalli Harasewych, 2011
* Fulgurofusus maxwelli Harasewych, 2011
* Fulgurofusus merope (F. M. Bayer, 1971)
* Fulgurofusus nanshaensis Zhang, 2003
* † Fulgurofusus quercollis (Harris, 1896)
* Fulgurofusus sarissophorus (Watson, 1882)
* Fulgurofusus tomicici McLean & Andrade, 1982
* Fulgurofusus xenismatis Harasewych, 1983

### Species brought into synonymy

* Fulgurofusus aequilonius Sysoev, 2000: synonym of Tropidofusus aequilonius (Sysoev, 2000) (original combination)
* Fulgurofusus benthocallis (Melvill & Standen, 1907): synonym of Tropidofusus benthocallis (Melvill & Standen, 1907)
* Fulgurofusus timor Harasewych, 1983 : synonym of Peristarium timor (Harasewych, 1983)
# Amblyseiulella amanoi

Amblyseiulella amanoi is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Hampstead, Virginia

Hampstead, Virginia may refer to:
* Hampstead (Tunstall, Virginia), a historic plantation house located near Tunstall in New Kent County
** Hampstead, New Kent County, Virginia, an unincorporated settlement named for the plantation house
* Hampstead, King George County, Virginia, an unincorporated settlement named after Hampstead in England
# Laghi Gemelli

Laghi Gemelli is a lake in the Province of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy.
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# FLEXPART

The FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model (FLEXPART) is a Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model used to simulate air parcel trajectories. It can be run in either forward or backward mode. The forward mode is typically used to determine the downwind concentration or mixing ratio of pollutants. The backward mode can be used to estimate footprint areas, to determine the origin of observed emissions.

## History

FLEXPART has inherited large portions of its code from its predecessor, FLEXTRA (FLEXible TRAjectory model). The first version of FLEXPART was released in 1998 and was considered free software. Since the release of version 8.2 in 2010, the code is distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 3. Due to a growing user base the main developers decided to provide an online platform for developers and modellers, which was launched together with the release of version 9.0 in June 2012.
In addition to main FLEXPART code, several branches have been developed for use with mesoscale meteorological models. In particular, FLEXPART-WRF was created to work with the open source WRF model. The first version of FLEXPART-WRF was presented in 2006 by Jerome D. Fast and Richard C. Easter. The model was later renamed the "PNNL Integrated Lagrangian Transport" (PILT) model since the code base started to deviate extensively from the main FLEXPART branch. In 2007, a new technical report was presented where the model was once again referred to as FLEXPART-WRF. At this time, there were still a number of important features missing in FLEXPART-WRF (which were available in FLEXPART). A number of research groups started developing FLEXPART-WRF on their own, in 2011, there were three separate projects on GitHub, each with a partial goal to implement a scheme for wet deposition.
In 2013, a major update of FLEXPART-WRF was released with support from the FLEXPART developers, the release included a working wet deposition scheme as well as new run-time options for wind fields and turbulence. The code was also parallelized with compile-time options for OpenMP and MPI added to the previous default serial mode. Furthermore, an option to use the NetCDF standard format for output was added.
# Lovci orchidejí

Lovci orchidejí is a Czech novel, written by František Flos. It was first published in 1920.
* This article about an adventure novel of the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
* This Czech Republic-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gamete intrafallopian transfer

Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is a tool of assisted reproductive technology against infertility. Eggs are removed from a woman's ovaries, and placed in one of the fallopian tubes, along with the man's sperm. The technique, first attempted by Steptoe and Edwards and later pioneered by endocrinologist Ricardo Asch, allows fertilization to take place inside the woman's uterus.
With the advances in IVF the GIFT procedure is used less as pregnancy rates in IVF tend to be equal or better and do not require laparoscopy when the egg is put back.

## Method

It takes, on average, four to six weeks to complete a cycle of GIFT. First, the woman must take a fertility drug to stimulate egg production in the ovaries. The doctor will monitor the growth of the ovarian follicles, and once they are mature, the woman will be injected with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The eggs will be harvested approximately 36 hours later, mixed with the man's sperm, and placed back into the woman's fallopian tubes using a laparoscope.

## Indications

A woman must have at least one normal fallopian tube in order for GIFT to be suitable. It is used in instances where the fertility problem relates to sperm dysfunction, and where the couple has idiopathic (unknown cause) infertility. Some patients may prefer the procedure to IVF for ethical reasons, since the fertilization takes place inside the body. This is a semi invasive procedure and requires laparoscopy.

## Success rate

As with most fertility procedures, success depends on the couple's age and the woman's egg quality. It is estimated that approximately 25–30% of GIFT cycles result in pregnancy, with a third of those being twins or triplets, etc. The First GIFT baby in the UK was Todd Holden born in October 1986. The first application of this method in Latin America was held in Argentina on 13 May 1986, and was led by Dr. Ricardo Asch, the treatment was successfully completed with the birth of Manuel Campo Lopez. In Venezuela, the first GIFT babies were Luis Hernández, Rosa Helena Hernández and Luisa Hernández, who were born on 24 June 1987 and were also the first triplets to be born using the GIFT method.

## Bioethical issues

Gamete intrafallopian transfer is not technically in vitro fertilisation because with GIFT, fertilisation takes place inside the body, not on a petri dish. Some Catholic moral theologians are nevertheless concerned with it because they "consider this to be a replacement of the marital act, and therefore immoral."
# Hans Beat Wieland

Hans Beat Wieland (11 June 1867 – 23 August 1945) was a Swiss painter, best known for his realist paintings of Alpine sceneries.
Wieland was born in Gallusberg, Mörschwil, canton of St. Gallen, but he grew up in Basel. He left school shortly before the Matura in 1883, preferring to pursue a career in painting over the school degree. Two years later, he moved to Munich, where he studied first at the private art school of Paul Nauen and then at the Academy of Fine Arts. Together with Michael Zeno Diemer (1867 - 1939), he painted a large panoramic painting for the World's Fair of 1893 in Chicago, and in 1894, he joined the Munich Secession. In 1896/97, he travelled to Spitsbergen to witness the take-off of Salomon Andrée's balloon expedition to the North Pole. In 1898, he married Elsa Henkell, whom he had first met at the Academy in Munich.
Wieland specialized on realist paintings of Alpine mountains. His vividly colored images were acclaimed by critics and became very popular; art prints of his works sold well.
During World War I, Wieland worked as a painter for the Army Museum at Vienna. In 1918, he moved back to Switzerland, first to Schwyz, and then in 1930 to Kriens.
# Hans Bornemann

Hans Bornemann (active from 1448 - d. 1474) was a late Gothic painter who was active in Hamburg. The earliest written mention of him is a record that he received an inheritance in 1448. He was one of the founders of the Guild of Saint Luke in Hamburg. He was active in the city council of Hamburg, and painted 17 portraits of princes for the Hamburg city hall. After his death his workshop was taken over by Hinrik Funhof, who in 1475 also married Bornemann's widow.
He was also the father of painter Hinrik Bornemann.
# Hans Dessauer

Hans Dessauer senior (24 June 1869 – 23 October 1926) was a German industrialist and politician.
Dessauer was born in Aschaffenburg in a family of industrialists who owned the Aschaffenburger Buntpapierfabrik, a leading coloured paper factory with a long tradition. His parents were Philipp Dessauer and Maria Elisabeth Vossen, a daughter of the paint manufacturer Franz Vossen in Aachen. Dessauer first attended the Gymnasium in Aschaffenburg, then went to RWTH Aachen University in Aachen. Subsequently, he studied chemistry in Freiburg and Munich and received his doctorate there in 1892 with a thesis on pyrazoline and trimethylen derivates. As a student, Dessauer was an active member of Catholic students' associations.
After graduating, Dessauer worked in the paint factory of his uncle Leo Vossen in Aachen and took over the management of the Paris branch of this company for two years. In 1896 he spent a year at a pulp mill in Wisconsin, USA, and from 1897 he worked in the Aschaffenburg Buntpapierfabrik with his father. After his father's death in 1900 he joined the management of that company.
Dessauer was a member of several associations and industrialists of the Economic Committee of the BVP (Bayerische Volkspartei), and he was also a member of the Aschaffenburg City Council for the Party. For his services he was awarded the title Kommerzienrat (commercial councillor).
His oldest son Hans Dessauer Jr., born in 1905, emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1929 and became known as John H. Dessauer. His son Guido Dessauer, born 1915, joined the management of the family company in 1945.
# Hans Helfritz

Hans Helfritz (25 July 1902, Chemnitz – 21 October 1995, Duisburg) was a German composer and photographer.

## Biography

Owing to pressure from his parents, Helfritz originally began an apprenticeship as a banker, a career path he soon gave up in order to study music and composition in Berlin and Vienna. Inspired by his teacher Erich von Hornbostel in 1930, he travelled to Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Iraq to collect samples of folk music for his research. In 1935 he continued his travels to India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, the Republic of China and Singapore.
Helfritz also made films about Yemen and Mexico as an assignment for Ufa. In these films he deliberately evaded the right-wing line of Joseph Goebbels of presenting foreign ethnicities as culturally inferior.
In 1939 Helfritz fled Germany because of his homosexuality and political beliefs which meant he was labelled an enemy of the Nazi state. He fled first to Brazil and Bolivia, before settling in Chile. He continued to work, taking part in the Chilean Antarctic Expedition as the official photographer. At the end of the 1940s he received Chilean citizenship. Throughout the 1950s Helfritz explored Central America and West Africa from an archaeological perspective. Later he changed profession, working first as a tour guide in these regions, then as travel lecturer. In 1959 he settled down in Ibiza.
# Hans Mierendorff

Hans Mierendorff (born Johannes Reingold Mierendorff; 30 June 1882 – 26 December 1955) was a German stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* A Night of Horror (1916)
* Vengeance Is Mine (1916)
* Hilde Warren und der Tod (1917)
* The Sacrifice (1918)
* The Mistress of the World (1919)
* Whitechapel (1920)
* Hearts are Trumps (1920)
* The White Peacock (1920)
* Night and No Morning (1921)
* The Conspiracy in Genoa (1921)
* Children of Darkness (1921)
* The Sleeping Volcano (1922)
* The Black Star (1922)
* Man Against Man (1924)
* Girls You Don't Marry (1924)
* The Enchantress (1924)
* Debit and Credit (1924)
* The Second Mother (1925)
* The Motorist Bride (1925)
* Old Mamsell's Secret (1925)
* Hussar Fever (1925)
* Cock of the Roost (1925)
* Oh Those Glorious Old Student Days (1925)
* The Man Who Sold Himself (1925)
* The Dealer from Amsterdam (1925)
* The Humble Man and the Chanteuse (1925)
* State Attorney Jordan (1926)
* The Circus of Life (1926)
* Watch on the Rhine (1926)
* Love's Joys and Woes (1926)
* Wrath of the Seas (1926)
* Our Daily Bread (1926)
* The Good Reputation (1926)
* Bigamie (1927)
* Attorney for the Heart (1927)
* Benno Stehkragen (1927)
* Circle of Lovers (1927)
* U-9 Weddigen (1927)
* Eva and the Grasshopper (1927)
* The Dashing Archduke (1927)
* Queen Louise (1927–28)
* The False Prince (1927)
* Cry for Help (1928)
* Mary Lou (1928)
* The Criminal of the Century (1928)
* Endangered Girls (1928)
* The Sinner (1928)
* The Market of Life (1928)
* It's You I Have Loved (1929)
* The Virgin of Paris (1930)
* Marriage in Name Only (1930)
* The Caviar Princess (1930)
* The Land of Smiles (1930)
* Namensheirat (1930)
* The Dancer of Sanssouci (1932)
* The Higher Command (1935)
* The Valiant Navigator (1935)
* Napoleon Is to Blame for Everything (1938)
* Water for Canitoga (1939)
* The Fox of Glenarvon (1940)
* Carl Peters (1941)
* Weiße Wäsche (1942)
* The Big Shadow (1942)