OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles John Brandling

Charles John Brandling (4 February 1769 – 1 February 1826) was an English MP and coal owner.
He was the son of Charles Brandling (1733–1802) of Gosforth House, near Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He succeeded his father as MP for Newcastle in 1798, holding the seat until 1812. From 1820 until his death he was the MP for Northumberland.
He became a lieutenant of the Northumberland militia in 1790, being promoted captain in 1793, and in 1819 he was made Lieutenant-Colonel of the Northumberland & Newcastle volunteer cavalry.
His father installed him at Middleton Lodge, about 4 miles south of Leeds, in 1802. The family had come into ownership of land here through marriage of Ralph Brandling, Charles John's great great uncle, to the Middleton heiress in 1697. Charles John commissioned a survey of the estate and its potential and appointed John Blenkinsop as his manager. This young mining engineer was responsible for making a success of the next era of the mining business by inventing a rack and pinion system for the wagonway (a horse-drawn route of the mid-18th century) and commissioning what turned out to be the first commercially successful steam locomotive, designed and built by Matthew Murray, to transport the coals into Leeds on The Middleton Railway.
He married Frances Elizabeth Hawksworth, daughter of Walter Fawkes (formerly Hawksworth) of Hawksworth, Yorks. His friend Earl Grey described him and his wife as "cordial in their manner, unaffected and extremely good-natured". They had no children.
In 1817 he chaired the committee which established the reward to be paid to George Stephenson for the invention of the Geordie lamp.
# Jacques Rosay

Jacques Rosay was Vice President Chief Test Pilot of the aircraft manufacturer Airbus. He has piloted the maiden flights of several Airbus airliners, including the A318, A340-500, and A380 Superjumbo. He was born in 1949 in Valréas (Vaucluse), France, and died on 12 June 2015.

## Career

Prior to his work for Airbus, Rosay was a test pilot at the flight test center in Istres Air Base in southern France, where he flew almost 150 different aircraft models including the Rafale A and the Mirage 2000. Rosay then worked for the Joint Aviation Authorities in the course of certification efforts for various civil aircraft. He joined Airbus in 1995, and achieved the position of chief test pilot in 2000.
Rosay had some 10,000 flight hours of experience, including 6,000 hours of test flights.
# Integration Driven Development

Integration Driven Development (IDD) is an incremental approach to systems development where the contents of the increments are determined by the integration plan, rather than the opposite. The increments can be seen as defined system capability changes - "Deltas" (Taxén et al., 2011). The advantages compared to other incremental development models ( such as RUP and Scrum) still apply, such as short design cycles, early testing and managing late requirement changes, however IDD adds pull to the concept and also has the advantage of optimizing the contents of each increment to allow early integration and testing.

## Pull from integration and testing

Pull, in this context, means that information is requested from the user when needed (or is planned to be integrated and tested), as opposed to delivered when it happens to be ready. Development planning has to adjust to the optimal order of integration. System implementation is driven by what is going to be integrated and tested. System design, in turn is driven by the planned implementation and requirements by the planned system design steps. By doing so, artifacts will be delivered just-in-time, thus enabling fast feedback.

## Advantages and Limitations

IDD is not used instead of other incremental models, but rather as an enhancement that will make those models more efficient. One obstacle when using IDD is to create the integration plan – the definition of what to develop and integrate at a given time. One way that has proven successful is to use System Anatomies for original planning and Integration Anatomies for re-planning and follow-up. Since all planning will require time and resources IDD may be considered unnecessary for development with low complexity of the system and organization (i.e., small teams developing small systems).
# Carnitine 3-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a carnitine 3-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.108) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    carnitine + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-dehydrocarnitine + NADH + H$^+$
* Carnitine
* 3-Dehydrocarnitine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are carnitine and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 3-dehydrocarnitine, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is carnitine:NAD$^+$ 3-oxidoreductase.
# Central Park, Chelmsford

Central Park is a park in Chelmsford, Essex, England.

## History

The park was originally called the Recreation Ground. In 1842 the Eastern Counties Railway arrived in Chelmsford and an 18 arch railway viaduct was built through the ground. In 1917 the council ran its services through a series of committees, each November the mayor was changed and planted an oak tree in the recreation ground, the trees now mature, form an avenue. During World War II the park was the location of a gun emplacement which fired a gun battery of 64 twin rockets.

## Location

The park is in central Chelmsford and formally incorporates two other green spaces - Bell Meadow and Sky Blue Pasture. Admirals Park and Tower Gardens while formally separate are a short walk away and contain further facilities and an additional children's play area. West Park is formally separate but adjacent and contains a pitch and putt golf course. Noticeable features of the park are the lake, the railway viaduct and the River Can. On the other side of the river there is Essex County Cricket Club.

## Facilities

There are riverside walks, children's play zones, a cafe, flower beds, picnicking, seating, memorial gardens, a sports area and Marconi Ponds local nature reserve. Chelmsford Central Parkrun takes place every Saturday morning, the course starts in Central Park, follows the River Can to Admiral Park and then returns.
# Associated Gospel Churches of Canada

The Associated Gospel Churches, commonly known as AGC, is a Canadian evangelical Christian denomination. It is affiliated with the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. The national headquarters are located in Burlington, Ontario, Canada.

## History

The Associated Gospel Churches can trace its origins to the 1890s, when the AGC began a group of independent churches, in Ontario, Canada, that was joined together by a charter under the leadership of Dr. P. W. Philpott. In 1922, the group was named the Christian Workers' Church of Canada. To differentiate itself from similarly named, but theological differing groups, the denomination was renamed Associated Gospel Churches in 1925. It was federally incorporated March 18, 1925.
The AGC began its first expansion outside of Ontario in 1940, when a group of churches based in Western Canada sought to affiliate themselves with AGC. This group of churches eventually became what is now known as AGC West Region.
In 1944, the AGC began expanding its English language ministries into the Canadian province of Quebec, and began its first French language ministries in 1972.
In 2023, it had 142 churches.

### Leadership

In June 2018, a vote was taken at the AGC National Conference in Niagara Falls, Ontario, with a 99 per cent approval for Bill Allan to become the association's fifth full-time President.
Previous Presidents:
* Bill Fietje (2008-2018)
* Bud Penner (2000-2008)
* Don Hamilton (1989-1998)
* Bill Sifft (1981-1989)

## AGC leadership

* Bill Allan - President of AGC
* Tom Lambshead - AGC East Regional Director
* Rob Cochrane - AGC West Regional Director
* Del Gibbons - AGC Quebec Regional Director
* Lorne Meisner - AGC West Associate Regional Director
* John Garner - AGC East Associate Regional Director
* Paul Brittain - National Coordinator of Doctrine & Credentials
# Lelah Allison

Lelah Susan Allison (September 16, 1893 – January 7, 1956) was an American folklorist and educator, based in Illinois.

## Early life and education

Allison was born in Ellery, Illinois, the daughter of James McCoin Allison and Margaret Isabelle Lines Allison. She graduated from Illinois State Normal School in 1928, and earned a master's degree from the University of Missouri in 1940.

## Career

Allison taught at schools in Allendale and Keensburg. In summer 1946, she taught at Southern Illinois Normal University. She became a member of the English faculty at McKendree College in Lebanon, Illinois from 1947. She explained of her folklore work that "at least some of our folklore is not behind us, but is growing up around us."

## Publications

Allison wrote a local history, The History of Leech Township (1954), and was a published poet. Her studies of folklore were published in academic journals including Journal of American Folklore, Hoosier Folklore, and American Speech.
* "MU Colloquialisms" (1941)
* "Water Witching" (1947)
* "Children's Games" (1948)
* "Folk Beliefs Regarding Weather in Southeastern Illinois" (1948)
* "Traditional Verse from Autograph Books" (1949)
* "Folk Beliefs Collected in Southeastern Illinois" (1950)
* "Southeastern Illinois Tales and Beliefs" (1950)
* The History of Leech Township (1954)

## Personal life

Allison died when a freight train crashed into her car in Ellery in 1956; she was 62 years old.
# 1927 Lebanese general election

General elections were held in Lebanon in 1927. The new Parliament had 46 members, and was formed by adding 16 elected members to the 30 elected members from the previous Representative Council.

## Results
### Elected members

| Province | Ethnic group seat | Elected members |
| Beirut | Greek Catholics | Salim Najjar |
| Beirut | Greek Orthodox | Nakhleh Tweini |
| Beirut | Maronite | Émile Eddé |
| Beirut | Maronite | Albert Kashou'h |
| Beirut | Minorities | Ayoub Tabet |
| Beirut | Sunni | Abdallah Bayhum |
| Beirut | Sunni | Cheikh Mohammad al-Kasti |
| Mount Lebanon | Druze | Sami Arslan |
| Mount Lebanon | Maronite | Habib Pacha Es-Saad |
| Mount Lebanon | Maronite | Bechara El Khoury |
| Mount Lebanon | Shi'ite | Ahmad al-Huseini |
| North Lebanon | Greek Orthodox | Jubran Nahhas |
| North Lebanon | Maronite | Yousef Estphan |
| South Lebanon | Shi'ite | Fadl al-Fadl |
| South Lebanon | Shi'ite | Hussein al-Zein |
| Tripoli | Sunni | Cheikh Mohammad al-Jisr |
# Charles John Blood Meacham

Charles John Blood Meacham (20 December 1850 – 16 January 1930) was an English organist and composer.

## Education

Charles John Blood Meacham, was born on 20 December 1850 and baptised on 2 February 1851. He was the son of John Meacham (1819–1887) and Elizabeth Blood (1814–1877). He was educated at St John’s College, Cambridge where he was awarded Mus.B. in 1871. He then trained at Ely Cathedral.
He married Eliza Melson on 28 August 1877 in Lapworth Parish Church. They had one son, Hugh St. Alban Meacham (1881–1967).
He died on 16 January 1930 in Edgbaston, Birmingham. A legacy from his estate was used to create The C J B Meacham Trust, which is now administered by the Diocese of Coventry. It provides credit to the Diocesan stipends fund.

## Appointments

* Organist of St Philips Church, Birmingham 1871–1888
* Organist of St George's Church, Edgbaston 1888–1930

## Compositions

He wrote
* Song: Oh lady, leave they silken thread 1878
* Song: Lead kindly light 1879
* Anthem: Come unto me 1883
* Benedictus and Agnus Dei 1886
* Song: England’s Glory 1889
* Solemn Processional March 1893.
* Andante Religioso 1894
* Anthem: It is a good thing to give thanks 1896
* Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in F 1896
* Anthem: The Lord is my Shepherd
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byHenry Simms | Organist and Master of the Choristers of St. Philip's Church, Birmingham 1871–1888 | Succeeded byRichard Yates Mander |
# Jambukandh

Jambukandh is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4601 people living in 866 individual households.
# Indrajit Banerjee

Indrajit Banerjee (10 November 1964 – 25 January 2019) was an author on media and communication and the director of the Knowledge Societies Division at UNESCO.
He obtained a PhD with distinction from Sorbonne University Paris in communication and didactics in 1994. He served as the secretary-general of the Asian Media Information and Communication Centre (AMIC) in Singapore, from 2004 to 2009.

## Education and career

Indrajit Banerjee was born and brought up in Pondicherry, India. His early schooling was completed at the Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education, where he left with a BA in Arts and Sciences in 1985. He moved to New Delhi, attending Jawaharlal Nehru University where, in 1988, he left with a MA in French. He then moved to Paris, France, where he completed a Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies by 1990, followed by a PhD in communication and in didactics from the Sorbonne University in 1994.
In 1995, Banerjee moved to Montreal, Canada, where he worked for a year at Université du Québec as a post-doctoral research fellow in communication and media. Then, in 1996, he became Adjunct Faculty at the University of Ottawa until 1998, when he accepted the position of associate professor at the School of Communication and Information at the University Science Malaysia in Penang, Malaysia. From 2001 to 2009, he held the role of associate professor at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and, in 2004, was also appointed as the secretary-general of the Asian Media Information and Communication Centre (AMIC), an organisation he led until he left Singapore in 2009.
Banerjee moved away from academia and joined UNESCO in their Paris headquarters in 2009 as the chief of information and communication technology in the Education, Science and Culture Section of the Communication and Information Sector. He was promoted within a year to become director in the Knowledge Societies Division within the same sector, a position he held until he died in 2019. As director, Banerjee's work was geared towards improving freedom of expression, access to information and education, and other themes aligned to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. His work towards the SDGs saw contributions in the area of inclusivity and providing access for people with disabilities, culminating in various projects and events, such as the 2017 True Colours Festival for Artistes with Disabilities featuring advocate Stephen Hawking.
From 2017 onwards, Banerjee also oversaw collaboration of UNESCO with Inria for the Software Heritage project with the aim of "collecting, preserving, and sharing the source code of all the software ever written."
He was the recipient of the CIONET European Digital Leader of the Year award in 2017.
He was a member of the International Communication Association, the International Association for Media and Communication Research and the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.
# Intermediate League World Series (Host Team)

The Intermediate League World Series Host team is one of six United States berths currently allotted at the World Series in Livermore, California. The champion of California's District 57 receives the bid.

## Host teams at the Intermediate League World Series

As of the 2022 Intermediate League World Series.
| Year | City | ILWS | Record |
| 2013 | Pleasanton National (Pleasanton, California) | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2014 | Canyon Creek (San Ramon, California) | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2015 | Danville, California | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2016 | Danville / Tassajara Valley (Danville, California) | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2017 | Danville / Tassajara Valley (Danville, California) | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2018 | Livermore / Granada (Livermore), California | Runner–Up | 4–2 |
| 2019 | Livermore / Granada (Livermore, California) | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 crisis | Cancelled due to COVID-19 crisis | Cancelled due to COVID-19 crisis |
| 2021 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 crisis | Cancelled due to COVID-19 crisis | Cancelled due to COVID-19 crisis |
| 2022 | Danville, California | Champions | 4–0 |
| 2023 | Bollinger Creek (San Ramon, California) | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 2024 | Livermore, California | US Final | 3–2 |

### Results by Host

As of the 2022 Intermediate League World Series.
| Host | ILWS Hosted | ILWS Championships | W–L | PCT |
| California–District 57 Champion | 10 | 1 | 20–18 | 0.526 |
| Totals | 10 | 2 | 20–18 | 0.526 |
# Carphontes

Carphontes is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Carphontes paradoxus Monne & Monne, 2010
* Carphontes posticalis Bates, 1881
# Central Park, Flint

The Central Park is a neighborhood in the City of Flint, Michigan. It is bounded as follows: east of Caeser Chavez avenue, south of Kearsley street, west of Crapo street, and north of East Court street.

## Description

Many of the houses in this neighborhood date back to the late 19th century, when the city of Flint was transitioning from horse-drawn carriage assembly to automobile manufacturing. Currently, the central park neighborhood association is a collection of proud residents who meet monthly in promoting this viable area located between the college-cultural area and the downtown municipal and business center in which wide-ranging demographic groups from college students to retirees reside.
43°01′06″N 83°40′51″W﻿ / ﻿43.0184°N 83.6807°W﻿ / 43.0184; -83.6807
* This Genesee County, Michigan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ibacus alticrenatus

Ibacus alticrenatus is a species of slipper lobster that lives in the waters of Australia and New Zealand.

## Description

Ibacus alticrenatus is one of the smaller species of Ibacus. Males reach a maximum carapace length of 55 millimetres (2.2 in), with females slightly larger, at up to 65 mm (2.6 in). The maximum total length is 16 centimetres (6.3 in). There are typically 8, but occasionally 7 or 9, teeth along either edge of the carapace, behind the cervical incision.

## Distribution

Around Australia, I. alticrenatus is found from the North West Cape in Western Australia, around the country's south coast, to 20° south in northern Queensland. Although I. brucei has also been recorded from the Kermadec Islands and the West Norfolk Ridge, I. alticrenatus is the only slipper lobster to occur around the main islands of New Zealand.

## Life cycle

Females reach sexual maturity at a median carapace length of 39 millimetres (1.5 in). They produce between 1700 and 14,800 eggs, with diameters of 0.94–1.29 mm (0.04–0.05 in). The eggs are incubated on the female's pleopods for 3–4 months before hatching; this occurs from April to October, with rates peaking in July. The larvae pass through seven flattened phyllosoma stages over 4–6 months, growing from around 2.5 mm (0.1 in) to around 40 mm (1.6 in). The succeeding moult is accompanied by a metamorphosis into the juveniles form (known as the "puerulus" or "nisto" stage), which much more closely resembles the adult form. There is a final "post-puerulus" stage before the animal reaches adulthood.

## Taxonomy

Ibacus alticrenatus was first described in 1888 by Charles Spence Bate. The type locality was Station 167 of the Challenger expedition, at a depth of 150 fathoms (900 ft; 270 m), at 39°32′S 171°48′E﻿ / ﻿39.533°S 171.800°E﻿ / -39.533; 171.800. Four syntypes are held in the Natural History Museum in London.
Common names for the species include "deep water bug" (Australia), "sandy bug" (Australia), "prawn killer" (New Zealand) and "velvet fan lobster", the last being the name preferred by the Food and Agriculture Organization.

## Ecology and conservation

Ibacus alticrenatus lives at depths of 20–455 m (66–1,493 ft), on soft, muddy bottoms, where it can bury itself in the sediment.
The highest total landing in New Zealand for any fishing season was 49.12 t in 1992–1993. I. alticrenatus was added to New Zealand's Quota Management System on October 1, 2007, and the total allowable catch was set to 37.4 t. The majority of the catch is taken in the area to the north of North Island. Because of its wide range, Ibacus alticrenatus is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
# 1934 European Wrestling Championships

The 1934 European Wrestling Championships were held in the men's Freestyle style in Stockholm 3 - 7 October 1934; the Greco-Romane style and in Rome 26 - 30 April 1934.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Sweden | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| 2 | Germany | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Finland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 4 | Hungary | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 5 | Latvia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Estonia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |

## Medal summary
### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 56 kg | Márton Lőrincz Hungary | Hermann Fischer Germany | Herman Tuvesson Sweden |
| 61 kg | Kustaa Pihlajamäki Finland | Hans Wittwer Germany | Ferenc Tóth Hungary |
| 66 kg | Wolfgang Ehrl Germany | Anders Swansson Sweden | Abraham Kurland Denmark |
| 72 kg | Jean Földeák Germany | Thure Andersson Sweden | Károly Kárpáti Hungary |
| 79 kg | Ivar Johansson Sweden | Elis Wecksten Finland | Fritz Neuhaus Germany |
| 87 kg | Knut Fridell Sweden | Edvard Virág Hungary | Karl Engelhardt Germany |
| 87+ kg | Thure Sjöstedt Sweden | Josef Klapuch Czechoslovakia | Hjalmar Nyström Finland |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 56 kg | Herman Tuvesson Sweden | Ödön Zombori Hungary | Ion Horvath Romania |
| 61 kg | Kustaa Pihlajamäki Finland | Ferenc Tóth Hungary | Giovanni Gozzi Italy |
| 66 kg | Aarne Reini Finland | Abraham Kurland Denmark | Einar Karlsson Sweden |
| 72 kg | Gunnar Glans Sweden | Mikko Nordling Finland | Ercole Gallegati Italy |
| 79 kg | Ivar Johansson Sweden | August Neo Estonia | László Papp Hungary |
| 87 kg | Edvīns Bietags Latvia | Erich Siebert Germany | František Mráček Czechoslovakia |
| 87+ kg | Kurt Hornfischer Germany | Rudolf Svensson Sweden | Alberts Zvejnieks Latvia |
# Induced character

In mathematics, an induced character is the character of the representation V of a finite group G induced from a representation W of a subgroup H ≤ G. More generally, there is also a notion of induction $\operatorname {Ind} (f)$ of a class function f on H given by the formula
    $\operatorname {Ind} (f)(s)={\frac {1}{|H|}}\sum _{t\in G,\ t^{-1}st\in H}f(t^{-1}st).$
If f is a character of the representation W of H, then this formula for $\operatorname {Ind} (f)$ calculates the character of the induced representation V of G.
The basic result on induced characters is Brauer's theorem on induced characters. It states that every irreducible character on G is a linear combination with integer coefficients of characters induced from elementary subgroups.
# Interactive Digital Photomontage

Interactive Digital Photomontage is GPL-licensed software for creating interactive digital photomontages.
It was jointly developed by University of Washington and Microsoft Research and based on a publication in ACM Transactions on Graphics in 2004.

## Overview

The software can extend depth-of-field, remove objects, stitch panoramas, and relight objects, among other features.
It is a cross-platform program developed with wxWidgets toolkit and uses publicly available but non-GPL graph cut software developed by Vladimir Kolmogorov at Microsoft.
# Clivina mekongensis

Clivina mekongensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Lesne in 1896.