OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Ashman

Sir Herbert Ashman, 1st Baronet (11 June 1854 – 26 September 1914) was the first Lord Mayor of Bristol.

## Early life

He was born in Yeovil, Somerset, the son of Thomas Nathaniel Ashman and was educated at the Independent College, Taunton.
His father moved the family to Bristol when he was only a few months old, where Herbert joined his father's leather processing business at the age of 15.

## Career

He later became head of his own company of Herbert Ashman & Co., leather factors, manufacturers and importers, based in Broadmead, Bristol.
He was the Liberal Councillor of St Paul's ward from 1890 to 1900 and elected Mayor of Bristol in 1898 and 1899. On 12 November 1899 he was knighted by Queen Victoria at the Council House and on 15 November 1899 became Bristol's first Lord Mayor when the Queen conferred the honour of a Lord Mayoralty on the city. In 1907 he was created a baronet. When World War I started he took on the important role of chairing the city's recruitment campaign.
He was also the president of the Anchor Society in Bristol in 1898.

## Personal life

In his private life he was a keen on motoring, rowing and golf.

## Death

He died at his home, Cook's Folly in Stoke Bishop, on 26 September 1914 after an operation for appendicitis. He is interred in the family vault in the Redland Parish Churchyard, Bristol. He had married Eliza Lorenzo in 1874 and was succeeded by their son Frederick Herbert Ashman, who died shortly after him in 1916. His youngest daughter Mary Louise married the surgeon, Sir Percy Sargent.
# Helena Aksela

Helena Aksela (born 1947, Perho) is a Finnish physicist and emeritus professor at the University of Oulu. She was the first woman to be appointed a professor of physics in Finland.
Aksela gained her doctorate from the University of Oulu in 1980. The electron spectroscopy group led by Aksela was, in the 1990s, one of the first groups to experimentally apply the Auger resonant Raman effect. She was named a professor at the University of Oulu in 2000, in the field of atomic and molecular physics. In 2001 she was appointed Academy Professor. Later she has worked in the department of physical sciences electron spectroscopy research group. She was a member of the Academy of Finland Research Council for Natural Sciences and Engineering from 2007 to 2009.
Aksela was made a Fellow of the Finnish Physical Society in 2013, based on her pioneering research work involving photoemission spectroscopy with synchrotrons, and associated researcher training, in addition to her active role in science politics.
Aksela is married to professor Seppo Aksela.

## Awards and recognition

* Award of the Pentti Kaitera fund, 2004
* Finnish Academy of Science and Letters member from 2002
* Theodor Homén Prize in 2019, awarded by the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters
# Henry Stone (painter)

Henry Stone (1616 – 24 August 1653), known as "Old Stone", was an English painter and copyist of the works of Van Dyck.
Henry was the eldest son of notable sculptor and architect Nicholas Stone (1586/7-1647); his brothers Nicholas Stone Jr. (1618–1647) and John Stone (1620–67) were sculptors and masons. Henry went to Holland, where he was apprenticed to his uncle, the painter Thomas de Keyser. He later went on a tour of the continent with his brother Nicholas Jr. visiting France, and Italy to study art, and returned in 1642. After his father's death he and his youngest brother John carried on their father's business of masonry and statuary.
Stone was, however, chiefly known as a portrait painter, and was an excellent copyist of the works of Van Dyck and the Italian Masters. He also published a short work on painting, called "The Third Part of the Art of Painting".
Stone inherited his father's house and workyard in Long Acre, London and died there on 24 August 1653. He was buried on 27 August near his father in St. Martin's Church, and on his inscription it is stated that he had passed the greatest part of thirty-seven years in Holland, France, and Italy. He is usually known as ‘Old Stone’ to distinguish him from his younger brothers.
Henry's Stone's portrait was painted by Sir Peter Lely.
# Heide, Venray

Heide is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Venray, and lies about 20 km east of Helmond.
The village was first mentioned between 1838 and 1857 as "de Heijde", and means cultivated heath. Heide is located on the edge of the Peel region. In 1946, a temporary church was built. The building was replaced by a real church in 1965.
# Henry Stonex

Henry Stonex (18 May 1823 – 10 January 1897) was a composer and organist based in Great Yarmouth.

## Life

He was born in Norwich on 18 May 1823 to Rowland Stonex and Mary Bridgman.
He married Mary Tilney Bassett (d. 1882), daughter of Henry Bassett of Heigham, on 16 January 1851 and had the following children:
* Mary Gertrude Stonex (b. 21 Mar 1852)
* Henry Bassett Stonex (b. 4 Sep 1853, d. 1923)
* Florence Tilney Stonex (b. 1855)
* Canon Francis Stonex (b. 28 Sep 1857)
* Edward Claude Stonex (b. 22 Dec 1858)
* Edith Bassett Stonex (b. 4 Jan 1860)
* Alfred Herbert Stonex (1862 - 1863)
* Blanche Lillian Stonex (b. 1863)
He studied organ under James Harcourt at St Peter Mancroft, and then was apprenticed to Zechariah Buck at Norwich Cathedral.
Whilst in Great Yarmouth he conducted the Yarmouth Musical Society for many years.
He died in 1897 in Great Yarmouth.

## Appointments

* Organist at St. Nicholas' Church, Great Yarmouth, 1850 - 1894

## Compositions

He is best known for his psalm chant which is still widely used in Anglican churches to this day, and has been recorded frequently.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byGeorge Warne | Organist of St. Nicholas Church, Great Yarmouth 1856-1895 | Succeeded byHaydon Hare |
# Herbert Baldock

Herbert Leslie Baldock (9 May 1887 – 24 December 1956) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Torrens from 1944 to 1947 for the Labor Party.
# Herbert Baldwin

Herbert Baldwin may refer to:
* Herbert Baldwin (politician) (1782–1861), Irish politician, Member of Parliament (MP) 1832–1837
* Herbert Baldwin (cricketer) (1893–1969), English first class cricketer
# Hellmuth Walter Kommanditgesellschaft

Hellmuth Walter Kommanditgesellschaft (HWK), Helmuth Walter Werke (HWM), or commonly known as the Walter-Werke, was a German company founded by Professor Hellmuth Walter to pursue his interest in engines using hydrogen peroxide as a propellant.
Having experimented with torpedoes and submarines, Walter began to design rocket engines for aircraft and founded the HWK in Kiel in 1935.
During World War II the HWK developed and built a variety of rocket engines for assisted take-off (RATO), and guided missiles, before developing main propulsion engines for rocket-powered interceptor aircraft, notably the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet and the Bachem Ba 349 Natter.
HWM designed the steam catapult that launched the V-1 flying bomb. The steam was generated through the combination of T-Stoff and Z-Stoff.
The company was wound up in 1945 and Walter subsequently continued his work in the United States.
# Henry Hollister House

The Henry Hollister House, on Chapel Ridge Rd. near Cumberland City, Tennessee, is a historic house built around 1850. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It was deemed significant for its association with Henry Hollister, an ironmaster in Stewart and Houston counties. The house is also "a good example of transitional Greek Revival/Italianate design. Distinguishing features include an unusual combination of common and Flemish bond brick, a bracketed frieze, and paneled wood trim."
# Hemidactylus endophis

Hemidactylus endophis is a species of house gecko from Oman.
# Herbert Oldfield

Herbert Rooke Oldfield (1859 – 22 December 1940) was a British solicitor and philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1922.
Oldfield was president of the International Philatelic Union and honorary secretary, 1895, of the Society for the Suppression of Speculative Issues. He collected India, Bolivia, Bosnia, Chinese locals and Formosa, Colombia, Persia, and Swiss Cantonals.
# Heinrich Ludwig Philippi

Heinrich Ludwig Philippi (9 June 1838, Kleve – 16 September 1874, Düsseldorf) was a German history painter; associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. He was primarily known as a watercolorist.

## Biography

His father, Johann Friedrich Hector Philippi [de] was a jurist and member of the Prussian House of Representatives for Elberfeld.
After completing his secondary education in 1857, he took an extended study trip to Berlin, Frankfurt and Dresden, with the intention of becoming an artist. In Dresden, Eduard Bendemann, a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, to whom he was distantly related, advised him to attend the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, which he did. While there, he studied with Wilhelm Sohn and Adolph Schroedter. He also studied architecture with Rudolf Wiegmann and art history with Carl Müller (1818-1893).
In 1859, Bendemann was named Director of the Kunstakademie and Philippi became engaged to his daughter Marie. The engagement was short-lived however, as Philippi's father ordered him to break it off, on the grounds that he would not be able to support a wife and family while still a student. His education was also interrupted by a brief period of military service.
He continued his studies in Munich with Carl Theodor von Piloty then, from 1865 to 1866, undertook independent studies in Rome, advised by Anselm Feuerbach. In 1866, he was conscripted for service in the Austro-Prussian War and had to return to Germany. That same year, he was slightly wounded at the Battle of Königgrätz.
In 1868, he married Elisabeth Jordan (1849–1923), niece of the painter Rudolf Jordan. The marriage was childless. His younger brother was the Archive director in Münster and historian, Friedrich Philippi.
Two years later, he again found himself conscripted; this time for the Franco-Prussian War, serving as a Captain in the Landwehr and spending some time at a detention camp. His war experiences aggravated his previously manageable tuberculosis, and he died from it in 1874.

## Sources

* Hans Ost: Heinrich Philippi. In: Hans Paffrath (Ed.): Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918. Vol.3: Nabert–Zwecker. Bruckmann, Munich, 1998, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, pgs.90–91.
* G. Ebe: Der Deutsche Cicerone. Führer durch die Kunstschätze der Länder deutscher Zunge. Vol.III: Malerei. Deutsche Schulen. Spamer, Leipzig 1898, pg.429 Online
# Hekman

Hekman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David R. Hekman (born 1978), American academic
* Susan Hekman (born 1949), feminist academic
# Herder

A herder is a pastoral worker responsible for the care and management of a herd or flock of domestic animals, usually on open pasture. It is particularly associated with nomadic or transhumant management of stock, or with common land grazing. The work is often done either on foot or mounted.
Depending on the type of animal being herd, the English language can give different professional names, for example, cowboy for cows, shepherd for sheep, or goatherd for goat.

## Terminology

Herders may be distinguished by sex (e.g., herdsman, herdswoman or herdboy) or by the type of livestock, for example camelherd, cowherd, duckherd, goatherd or shepherd.

## By country
### China

Tibetan herding communities living in the Tibetan Plateau in the Sichuan Province of southwest China continued to graze herds on common lands even after the 1982 Household responsibility system. Several reasons have been given for the endurance of the traditional pastoral lifestyle:
* complex topography prevents the division of common grazing lands among individual households
* yaks require free grazing and become ill in fenced pasture
* rotation of grazing spots
Grassland degradation has been an issue. Herding communities and their leaders have taken steps to reach a consensus about sustainable grazing practices. These include developing the community political organization to enforce commitments to seasonal rotational grazing.

## By livestock type
### Cows

A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks. Cattle drives ensure the herds' health in finding pasture and bring them to market. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century arose from the vaquero traditions of northern Mexico and became a figure of special significance and legend. A subtype, called a wrangler, specifically tends the horses used to work cattle. In addition to ranch work, some cowboys work for or participate in rodeos. Cowgirls, first defined as such in the late 19th century, had a less well-documented historical role, but in the modern world work at identical tasks and have obtained considerable respect for their achievements. Cattle handlers in many other parts of the world, particularly in South America and stockmen and jackaroos in Australia, perform work similar to the cowboy.
There are numerous regional types of cow herder, many with a specific name; these include the stockman of Australia, the buttero, campino, csikós, gardian and gulyás in Europe, the buckaroo, charro, cowboy and vaquero in North America, and the gaucho, huaso, llanero, morochuco and qorilazo [es] of South America.

### Sheep

A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep. Shepherd derives from Old English sceaphierde (sceap "sheep" + hierde "herder"). Shepherding is one of the world's oldest occupations; it exists in many parts of the globe, and it is an important part of pastoralist animal husbandry.
# Irish Human Rights Commission

The Irish Human Rights Commission (IHRC) was a public body, state-funded but independent of government, that promoted and protected human rights in the Republic of Ireland. It was established on 23 July 2001 under the Human Rights Commission Act 2000. It was dissolved in 2014.
As one of the two national human rights institutions (NHRIs) on the island of Ireland, like the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC) its creation was a consequence of the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement of 10 April 1998. It was required to maintain a joint committee with the NIHRC to consider human rights issues affecting both jurisdictions, such as a possible Charter of Rights for the Island of Ireland.
The IHRC had a full-time president and 14 part-time commissioners, who served for five-year terms. The first president was Donal Barrington, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland. He was succeeded in August 2002 by former Fine Gael senator Dr Maurice Manning.
The functions of the IHRC included advising on the compatibility of legislation with the rights protected by the Constitution of Ireland and by international treaties to which the state is party. It also engaged in human rights education and conducted inquiries into alleged violations of human rights.
In November 2014, the Human Rights Commission and the Equality Authority were both dissolved and their functions transferred to a new statutory body, the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission.
# Heaven's a Lie

Heaven's a Lie is the first single by Lacuna Coil from their album Comalies. Although frequently labeled as an anti-religion song, the song's namesake was not intended to be interpreted literally. In an interview with HighWireDaze.com, leading vocalist Cristina Scabbia explained the meaning of the song; the word "heaven" is a metaphor for a "perfect life". When the phrase "your heaven's a lie" is used, it is referring to people who try to force their opinions on others.
Co-vocalist Andrea Ferro refers to this theme at their concerts as a song about freedom of ideas.
Amidst the single's newfound popularity in late 2003, the group performed an acoustic version of "Heaven's a Lie" during an edition of Headbangers Ball. The album version was also included on the compilation album, MTV2 Headbangers Ball.
The song was used on a commercial for the TV show Criminal Minds.

## Track listing

* Heaven's a Lie - 4:46
* Self Deception - 3:30

## Music videos

The first version of the music video was released when the album Comalies came out. It was a sort of backstage shot during the recording of Comalies in the Woodhouse studios by Luigi Sabadini and the band themself.
The second music video accompanied the single's release in May, 2003. It found airplay on Uranium alongside one of the earliest televised American interviews with the group on said program. This video, shot in Los Angeles by Chade Seide, had a noticeably low budget and featured the group's vocalists sitting along a dark staircase.
However, upon the sudden popularity of the single in December, 2003, an entirely new music video was released and found high circulation on MTV2's resurrected Headbangers Ball. This version was directed by Patric Ullaeus and shot in Gothenburg, Sweden, with 6000€ budget features noticeably vibrant graphics and a stronger presentation overall compared with its predecessor. It has the band performing in a green screened landscape with small, threatening discs cutting through the air. Lacuna Coil's follow up, "Swamped," would have a likewise high production.

## Cover

* Manntis (feat. In This Moment) covered "Heaven's A Lie" on Covering 20 Years Of Extremes, 2CD compilation for celebrating Century Media Records 20th anniversary.
# Artemisia revoluta

Artemisia revoluta may refer to two different species of plants:
* Artemisia revoluta Edgew., a taxonomic synonym for Artemisia roxburghiana
* Artemisia revoluta Rydb., a taxonomic synonym for silver wormwood (Artemisia ludoviciana)
# Dagun, Queensland

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* GPX (all coordinates)
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Dagun is a rural town and locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Dagun had a population of 137 people.
It is one of a chain of towns in the Mary Valley also including Amamoor, Imbil, and Kandanga.

## Geography

Amamoor Creek, a tributary of the Mary River, forms most of the eastern boundary. Mary Valley Road (State Route 51) passes through the eastern part of the locality from north to south. The Mary Valley Branch Railway passes through from north-east to south-east. Dagun railway station serves the town (26°19′17″S 152°40′35″E﻿ / ﻿26.3213°S 152.6763°E﻿ / -26.3213; 152.6763﻿ (Dagun railway station)).

## History

The town takes its name from the railway station, which was named on 22 January 1914, using an Aboriginal word meaning home camp.
The Dagun State School opened on 18 June 1924.
Dagun Post Office opened on 1 June 1925 (a receiving office had been open from 1920) and closed in 1975.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Dagun had a population of 150 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Dagun had a population of 137 people.

## Heritage listings

Dagun has the following heritage listings:
* 39 Dagun Road: Dagun State School
* Kimlin Lane: Dagun Railway Station

## Education

Dagun State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 39 Dagun Road (26°19′19″S 152°40′37″E﻿ / ﻿26.3220°S 152.6769°E﻿ / -26.3220; 152.6769﻿ (Dagun State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 35 students with 5 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).
There is no secondary school in Dagun. The nearest government secondary schools are Mary Valley State College (to Year 10) in Imbil and Gympie State High School (to Year 12) in Gympie.
# Idalus ortus

Idalus ortus is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Venezuela and Brazil.
# 2002 MasterCard Truck Series

The 2002 MasterCard Truck Series was the first season of the MasterCard Truck Series. After eight races Jorge Goeters was proclaimed champion.

## Results

| Round | Date | Race | Venue | Winner | Manufacturer |
| 1 | July 14 | Guadalajara | Trióvalo Bernardo Obregón | César Pedrero | Chevrolet |
| 2 | July 28 | Monterrey | Autódromo Monterrey | Jorge Goeters | Chevrolet |
| 3 | August 18 | Saltillo | Autódromo del Norte | Sebastián Ocaranza | Chevrolet |
| 4 | September 1 | Guadalajara | Trióvalo Bernardo Obregón | Jorge Goeters | Chevrolet |
| 5 | October 9 | Saltillo | Autódromo del Norte | Javier de la Parra | Chevrolet |
| 6 | October 19 | San Antonio | San Antonio Speedway | César T. Jiménez | Chevrolet |
| 7 | December 7 | Mexico | Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez | Gianfranco Cané | Chevrolet |
| 8 | December 8 | Mexico | Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez | César Pedrero | Chevrolet |

## Standings

| Rank | Driver | Points |
| 1 | Jorge Goeters | 1283 |
| 2 | Sebastián Ocaranza | 1247 |
| 3 | Héctor Rached | 1171 |
| 4 | Gianfranco Cané | 1161 |
| 5 | Eduardo Calderón | 1126 |
| 6 | Héctor Sánchez | 1099 |
| 7 | Sebastián Ocaranza, Jr. | 1086 |
| 8 | Oscar Ruiz | 1083 |
| 9 | Jesús Castellanos | 1067 |
| 10 | Rafael Jaimenson | 1065 |
| Source: |||
# 2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Grosseto, Italy, at Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini on 13 and 15 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Michael Mason Canada |
| Silver | Marius Hanniske Germany |
| Bronze | Hu Tong China |

## Results
### Final

15 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Michael Mason | Canada | 2.21 |
| | Marius Hanniske | Germany | 2.21 |
| | Hu Tong | China | 2.21 |
| 4 | Linus Thörnblad | Sweden | 2.21 |
| 5 | Ramsay Carelse | South Africa | 2.21 |
| 6 | Bogdan Popa | Romania | 2.18 |
| 7 | Jussi Tasala | Finland | 2.18 |
| 8 | Hikaru Tsuchiya | Japan | 2.18 |
| 9 | Nick Stanisavljevic | United Kingdom | 2.14 |
| 10 | Matthias Haverney | Germany | 2.14 |
| 11 | Liu Yang | China | 2.10 |
| 12 | Anton Gorjatsihh | Estonia | 2.10 |

### Qualifications

13 July

#### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Marius Hanniske | Germany | 2.15 | q |
| 1 | Ramsay Carelse | South Africa | 2.15 | q |
| 1 | Linus Thörnblad | Sweden | 2.15 | q |
| 4 | Hikaru Tsuchiya | Japan | 2.15 | q |
| 5 | Jussi Tasala | Finland | 2.15 | q |
| 6 | Liu Yang | China | 2.10 | q |
| 7 | Ivan Ukhov | Russia | 2.10 | |
| 8 | Michael Diaz | France | 2.10 | |
| 9 | Kyryl Shymansky | Ukraine | 2.10 | |
| 10 | Alberto Bedin | Italy | 2.10 | |
| 11 | Norris Frederick | United States | 2.05 | |
| 12 | Kim Yeong-min | South Korea | 2.00 | |

#### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Hu Tong | China | 2.15 | q |
| 2 | Nick Stanisavljevic | United Kingdom | 2.15 | q |
| 2 | Bogdan Popa | Romania | 2.15 | q |
| 4 | Michael Mason | Canada | 2.15 | q |
| 5 | Anton Gorjatsihh | Estonia | 2.10 | q |
| 6 | Matthias Haverney | Germany | 2.10 | q |
| 7 | Emilios Xenofontos | Cyprus | 2.10 | |
| 8 | Theódoros Mathioudákis | Greece | 2.10 | |
| 9 | Philipp Britner | Russia | 2.05 | |
| 10 | Robert Szabó | Hungary | 2.05 | |
| 11 | Redžep Selman | Macedonia | 2.05 | |
| 12 | Matt Carter | United States | 1.95 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.
* Canada (1)
* China (2)
* Cyprus (1)
* Estonia (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (1)
* Germany (2)
* Greece (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (1)
* Macedonia (1)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (2)
* South Africa (1)
* South Korea (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United Kingdom (1)
* United States (2)