OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Fawcett (historian)

Sir Charles Fawcett (1869–1952) was a British historian. He served in the Indian Civil Service while India was a part of the British Empire. He published a number of articles and books related to Indian history and was an expert on the British East India Company. His most famous article, published in October 1937 in the Mariner's Mirror, suggests that the design of the flag of the United States may have been derived from the flag and jack of the British East India Company.
# Jacopo del Casentino

Jacopo del Casentino (c. 1297 – 1358) was an Italian painter, active mainly in Tuscany in the first half of the 14th century.

## Life

Very little is known about this artist other than that he likely came from Casentino. Giorgio Vasari incorrectly identified him as a member of the Landini family and that is the reason why in the past he was referred to as Jacopo Landino. Vasari also incorrectly placed his origins in Arezzo.
It is likely he received his training in Florence in the milieu of the Master of St Cecilia. His career appears to have been confined to the first half of the 14th century. He was one of the founders of the Compagnia di S Luca (Company of Painters), which was under the patronage of the Virgin and Saints John the Baptist, Saint Zenobius, Saint Reparata, and Saint Luke and was elected in 1339 its first consigliere.

## Work

Casentino specialized in small devotional altars commissioned for private worship. Casentino popularized these altars throughout Italy along with artists such as Bernardo Daddi (1280 – 1348) . His work shows the influence of Giotto (1267 – 1337), with whom Daddi apprenticed. Casentino may have spent time in Giotto's workshop and have been a pupil of another Giotto follower, Taddeo Gaddi (1300 – 1366).
Casentino also showed an influence from the Sienese School of painting. The later Gothic style Casentino painted in was also influenced by the Sienese painters Pietro Lorenzetti (1280 – 1348) and his brother Ambrogio (1290 – 1348).
# Leathernose

Leathernose (French: Nez de cuir, Italian: Naso di cuoio) is a 1952 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Yves Allégret and starring Jean Marais, Françoise Christophe and Mariella Lotti. It is an adaptation of the 1936 novel by Jean de La Varende, set in France in the years after the Napoleonic Wars. It was shot at the Joinville Studios. The film's sets were designed by the art director Georges Wakhévitch.

## Main cast

* Jean Marais as Roger de Tainchebraye
* Françoise Christophe as Judith de Rieusses
* Jean Debucourt as Le marquis de Brives
* Mariella Lotti as Hélène Josias
* Massimo Girotti as Le docteur Marchal
* Yvonne de Bray as Marie-Bonne
* Valentine Tessier as Simone de Tainchebraye
* Marcel André as Josias
* Denis d'Inès as Le duc de Laval
* Françoise Prévost as Une jeune invitée
* Giani Esposito as Un jeune invité
* Yolande Laffon as Madame de Brigade - une vieille dame
* Madeleine Lambert as Une invitée
* Yves Massard as Un gentilhomme
# Astrothelium macroeustomum

Astrothelium macroeustomum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in French Guiana, it was formally described as a new species in 2019 by lichenologists André Aptroot and Harrie Sipman. The type specimen was collected by Sipman from the Piste Crique Limonade (near Saül) at an altitude of 300 m (980 ft). The lichen has a mostly smooth, pale ochraceous-brown thallus that is somewhat shiny and covers areas up to 9 cm (4 in) in diameter. It is surrounded by a dark brown prothallus. It has pear-shaped (pyriform) ascomata, measuring 0.6–1.0 mm in diameter, which mostly aggregate in groups of two to five, and are more or less immersed in the tissue of the bark, below the thallus surface. They have convex, black ostioles (pores) that are surrounded by a yellowish-white ring of pruina. The ascospores are hyaline, spindle-shaped (fusiform) with five septa and measure 50–55 by 12–17 μm. The lichen contains lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes the ostioles of the ascomata to fluoresce yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light. The specific epithet macroeustomum refers to both its large spores and its similarity to Astrothelium eustomum.
# Leon ter Wielen

Leon ter Wielen (born 31 August 1988 in Raalte) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SV Spakenburg in the Dutch Tweede Divisie. He formerly played for BV Veendam and PEC Zwolle.

## Honours
### Club

PEC Zwolle
* KNVB Cup (1): 2013–14
* Eerste Divisie (1): 2011–12
# Archival image

An archival image is an image meant to have lasting utility. Archival images are usually kept off-line on a cheaper storage medium such as CD-ROM or magnetic tape, in a secure environment. Archival images are usually of a higher resolution and quality than the digital image delivered to the user on-screen. The file format most often associated with archival images is Tag Image File Format (TIFF) as compared to on-screen viewing file formats, which are usually JPEGs and GIFs.
# Leroy J. Halsey

Leroy Jones Halsey (1812-1896) was an American Presbyterian scholar and author.

## Biography
### Early life

Leroy J. Halsey was born near Richmond, Virginia on January 28, 1812. He graduated from the University of Nashville in 1834.

### Career

He worked as a professor of Historical and Pastoral Theology at the McCormick Theological Seminary in Chicago.
Although he was living in Chicago during the American Civil War of 1861–1865, he was directly affected by the war through his direct family. Indeed, in a letter addressed to Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), who served as the 17th President of the United States from 1865 to 1869, sent on September 26, 1865, Presbyterian minister David Xavier Junkin (1808-1880) explained that Leroy's brother, Henry F. Halsey (1815-1887), had been ruined by Union troops, who took over his factory in Alabama. As a result, Leroy was the only one left to support his brother's family in the vanquished South. Junkin asked Johnson to have the factory returned to Henry Halsey, making it possible for him to earn his livelihood again.
He is credited for first coining the sobriquet "Athens of the South" to refer to Nashville. The phrase was later promoted by Reverend Philip Lindsley (1786–1855), a Presbyterian minister who founded the University of Nashville. He went on to edit a volume of Lindsley's publications. Additionally, he wrote a memoir about Reverend Lewis W. Green (1806-1863), another Presbyterian minister who served as the President of Hampden-Sydney College from 1849 to 1856, of Transylvania University from 1856 to 1857, and of Centre College from 1857 to 1863.

### Death

He died at his home in Chicago on June 18, 1896, and was buried at Rosehill Cemetery.
# Jake Reinhart

Jake Reinhart is an American photographer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Life and work

Reinhart has worked extensively in his native Pittsburgh. The resulting images have been featured online in Slate and exhibited at the Colorado Photographic Arts Center, and Silver Eye Center for Photography.
Reinhart joined the board of Silver Eye Center for Photography in 2015.

## Awards

* Flight School Fellowship – September, 2017
* Pittsburgh Filmmakers Emerging Photographers Grant
* Greater Pittsburgh Arts Counsel Artist Opportunity Grant

## Publications

* Where the Land Gives Way. Los Angeles: Deadbeat Club, 2017.
* Unquiet Grave. Self Published, 2016
* Wasteland. Self Published, 2015

## Collections

* London College of Communication Special Collection
* PNC Bank, NA. Corporate Art Collection
* RISD Fleet Library Special Collection
* International Center for Photography
* Philadelphia Photo Arts Center
* Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University
# Indian Village Township, Tama County, Iowa

41°59′20″N 92°43′06″W﻿ / ﻿41.989009°N 92.718458°W﻿ / 41.989009; -92.718458
Indian Village Township is one of the twenty-one townships of Tama County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Indian Village Township was organized in 1853. It was named from the Indians of Iowa present within its borders at the time of its organization.
# Carondelet Reef

Carondelet Reef is a horseshoe-shaped reef, presumably a submerged atoll formation, of the Phoenix Islands, also known as the Rawaki Islands, in the Republic of Kiribati. It is located 106 kilometres (57 nmi; 66 mi) southeast of Nikumaroro, at 05°34′S 173°51′W﻿ / ﻿5.567°S 173.850°W﻿ / -5.567; -173.850, and has a least depth of 1.8 metres (5.9 ft). It is reported to be approximately 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) in length. The sea occasionally breaks over it.

## History

According to Admiral Adam Johann von Krusenstern, a Captain Kemin of an unidentified ship reported the discovery of a reef in position 05°38′S 172°54′W﻿ / ﻿5.633°S 172.900°W﻿ / -5.633; -172.900 in 1824, and this may have been the first sighting of Carondelet Reef by a Westerner. The next Westerner to see it may have been Captain Obed Starbuck of the Nantucket whaler Loper, who reported a "reef of rocks" at position 05°29′S 175°01′W﻿ / ﻿5.483°S 175.017°W﻿ / -5.483; -175.017 on February 19, 1826.
During a voyage from Puget Sound to Australia, Captain Wilder Farley Stetson (1849–1924) of the ship Carondelet sighted a reef on August 31, 1898, from position 05°35′S 173°58′W﻿ / ﻿5.583°S 173.967°W﻿ / -5.583; -173.967. He was within 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) of it and considered it very dangerous. He named it Carondelet Reef, after his ship.
The multiple positions of Winslow Reef mentioned by Robert Louis Stevenson may have been due to confusion of the position of Carondelet Reef with that of Winslow Reef.

## Status

The reef is part of the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, an underwater nature reserve.
# IX Corps

9 Corps, 9th Corps, Ninth Corps, or IX Corps may refer to:

## France

* 9th Army Corps (France)
* IX Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French Army during the Napoleonic Wars

## Germany

* IX Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army prior to and during World War I
* IX Reserve Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War
* IX Army Corps (Wehrmacht), a unit in World War II
* IX SS Mountain Corps, a unit in World War II

## Other countries

* IX Corps (India)
* IX Corps (Ottoman Empire)
* IX Corps (United Kingdom)
* IX Corps (Union Army)
* IX Corps (United States)
* 9th Corps (Yugoslav Partisans)
# Leila Hadioui

Leila Hadioui (born 16 January 1985) is a Moroccan actress, model, and television presenter.

## Biography

Hadioui was born in Casablanca in 1985. Her father Noureddine Hadioui was the muezzin of the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca. She was interested in fashion from a young age, frequently watching fashion programming on television. At the age of 17, she made her debut as a model. Hadioui collaborated with the top Moroccan designers in the Caftan 2007 show. In 2007, she walked in Paris, and later founded her own women's clothing line. Hadioui is the face of Diamantine and GC.
In 2010, Hadioui appeared in the TV film Les Enfants Terribles de Casablanca, directed by Abdelkarim Derkaoui. She has served as a presenter of the fashion program Sabahiyate. In 2014, she starred in the film Sara directed by Said Naciri. She has appeared in films, soap opers, and television shows. Hadioui has stated that she does not want to perform in any films outside Morocco because she gets homesick, and the longest vacation outside the country that she took was two weeks.
Hadioui is married and the mother of Ines, born in 2005. Her father was killed in the 2015 Mina stampede. In the aftermath, many fake Facebook profiles were made for her, which she denounced. In March 2020, she uploaded a video of her daughter and her dancing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a great amount of outcry.

## Filmography

* 2009 : 37 Kilometers Celsius
* 2010 : Les Enfants Terribles de Casablanca
* 2011-2018 : Sabahiyat (TV series)
* 2011 : Une Heure En Enfer (TV series)
* 2014 : Sara
* 2017 : The Pilgrims
* 2017 : l’khawa (TV series)
* 2018 : Hay L'Behja
# Archival Recovery Program

The Archival Recovery Team of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) investigates documents and other items that have been lost or stolen from NARA, utilizing news, auction houses and websites, collector shows, and tips. Operating as part of NARA's Office of the Inspector General, they have had some notable successes in recovering items like presidential pardons from Ulysses S. Grant and Andrew Jackson and a Frederic Remington bronco statue given to George H. W. Bush. The Archival Recovery Team was created in 2006 by the Office of the Inspector General after thefts by NARA employees and researchers occurred. In August 2015, responsibility for non-law enforcement recovery activities was transferred from the Office of the Inspector General to the NARA Office of the Chief Operating Officer.
There is considerable challenge in monitoring the National Archives, which contain more than ten billion letters, maps, reports, videos, and audio recordings, hundreds of thousands of artifacts, and 6.7 billion electronic files. A comprehensive item-by-item inventory has never been performed because of this size, so even recognizing that items are missing is difficult.
As of 2011, the team has recovered over 7,000 items.

## Notable recoveries

* In October 2011, the residence of Leslie Waffen, the department chief of audio and film, was raided and two trucks of material were recovered.
* In March 2016, the patent application for the Wright brothers "Flying Machine" was recovered after being missing since approximately 1980.
* In April 2018, historian Antonin DeHays sentenced to 364 days in prison for the theft of government records and ordered to pay more than $43,000 in restitution to the unwitting buyers who purchased the stolen goods from him.
# 2021 Argentina Open – Doubles

Marcel Granollers and Horacio Zeballos were the defending champions, but they decided not to participate this year.
Tomislav Brkić and Nikola Ćaćić won the title, defeating Ariel Behar and Gonzalo Escobar in the final, 6–3, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Austin Krajicek / Franko Škugor (semifinals)
* Marcelo Demoliner / Santiago González (first round)
* Simone Bolelli / Máximo González (quarterfinals)
* Ariel Behar / Gonzalo Escobar (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Krajicek F Škugor | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Andújar J Munar | 6 | 3 | [8] | 1 | A Krajicek F Škugor | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Monroe A Sitak | 6 | 6$^3$ | [7] | WC | F Cerúndolo F Coria | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Cerúndolo F Coria | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | 1 | A Krajicek F Škugor | 6$^6$ | 6 | [3] | | | | |
| 4 | A Behar G Escobar | 6 | 6$^9$ | [10] | | | | | | 4 | A Behar G Escobar | 7$^8$ | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | M Kecmanović G Mager | 3 | 7$^{11}$ | [6] | 4 | A Behar G Escobar | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Marach LD Martínez | 6 | 3 | [11] | | O Marach LD Martínez | 2 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Arneodo B Paire | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | A Behar G Escobar | 3 | 5 |
| | G Durán A Molteni | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | T Brkić N Ćaćić | 6 | 7 |
| | D Koepfer J Sousa | 6 | 6 | | | D Koepfer J Sousa | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Díaz Acosta TA Tirante | 6$^5$ | 1 | | 3 | S Bolelli M González | 6 | 6$^4$ | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Bolelli M González | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | D Koepfer J Sousa | 6 | 6$^5$ | [5] | | | | |
| | T Brkić N Ćaćić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Brkić N Ćaćić | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | |
| Alt | R Carballés Baena S Caruso | 3 | 4 | | | T Brkić N Ćaćić | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Göransson T Monteiro | 6 | 6 | | | A Göransson T Monteiro | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Demoliner S González | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Jake Tordesillas

Jake Tordesillas (April 17, 1949 – June 30, 2017) was a Filipino screenwriter.

## Career

Over the course of his career, which began in 1979, he was nominated for three Gawad Urian Awards for best screenplay in 1989, 1991, and 1995. He and Jose Javier Reyes shared the 1991 Young Critics Circle for best screenplay.

## Filmography
### Film

* Bagets (1984)
* Kapag Napagod ang Puso (1988)
* Nandito Ako Nagmamahal Sa'Yo (2009)

### Television
#### As creative head

| Title | Network | Year |
| The Wedding | ABS-CBN | 2009 |
| Jejemom | GMA Network | 2010 |
| I Heart You Pare | GMA Network | 2011 |
| Amaya | GMA Network | 2011-2012 |
| Legacy | GMA Network | 2012 |
| My Beloved | GMA Network | 2012 |
| One True Love | GMA Network | 2012 |
| Coffee Prince | GMA Network | 2012 |
| Magpakailanman | GMA Network | 2013-2017 |
| Dormitoryo | GMA Network | 2013 |
| Because of You | GMA Network | 2015-2016 |
| Juan Happy Love Story | GMA Network | 2016 |
| Sinungaling Mong Puso | GMA Network | 2016 |
| Someone To Watch Over Me | GMA Network | 2016-2017 |
| Meant To Be | GMA Network | 2017 |
| Pinulot Ka Lang sa Lupa | GMA Network | 2017 |
| Case Solved | GMA Network | 2017 |
| Daig Kayo ng Lola Ko | GMA Network | 2017 |

## Death

Prior to his death, he was the creative consultant for GMA Network. He also worked for IBC-13 in the 1980s.
He died at the age of 68 on June 30, 2017, due to a heart attack.
# Indiantown Township, Bureau County, Illinois

Indiantown Township is one of twenty-five townships in Bureau County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 593 and it contained 299 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.41 square miles (94.3 km$^2$), of which 36.33 square miles (94.1 km$^2$) (or 99.78%) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km$^2$) (or 0.22%) is water.

### Cities

* Tiskilwa (west half)

### Unincorporated towns

* Providence

### Cemeteries

The township contains five cemeteries:
* Catholic
* Mount Bloom
* Oak Hill
* Saint Marys
* Willow Springs

### Lakes

* Menno-Haven Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 593 people, 249 households, and 153 families residing in the township. The population density was 16.29 inhabitants per square mile (6.29/km$^2$). There were 299 housing units at an average density of 8.21 per square mile (3.17/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.62% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 4.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.69% of the population.
There were 249 households, out of which 30.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.20% were married couples living together, 5.62% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 38.55% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.21.
The township's age distribution consisted of 20.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $70,282, and the median income for a family was $70,625. Males had a median income of $55,625 versus $24,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,481. About 7.2% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Bradford Community Unit School District 1
* Bureau Valley Community Unit School District 340

## Political districts

* Illinois's 11th congressional district
* State House District 73
* State Senate District 37
# Integration Bridge

The International Bridge of Integration, also known as International Bridge São Borja - St. Thomas, is a bridge across the Uruguay River, which connects the cities of São Borja in Brazil and Santo Tomé in Argentina.
# Clive Bigham, 2nd Viscount Mersey

Charles Clive Bigham, 2nd Viscount Mersey, CMG, CBE, PC, FSA (18 August 1872 – 20 November 1956) was a British peer and Liberal politician.

## Biography

The son of John Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey, Bigham was educated at Cheam School, Eton College (where he was a King's Scholar) and Sandhurst, and was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards in 1892. Finding soldiering uncongenial, he joined the reserves and travelled to the Ottoman Empire, Persia, Russia, China, and the Balkans, holding appointments as honorary attaché to various British embassies along the way. In 1897 he became special correspondent to The Times during the Greco-Turkish War, following the Ottoman Army. At the end of the war he was appointed honorary attaché to the British embassy at Constantinople at the request of Sir Philip Currie, in order to act as British representative on the International Repatriation Commission for displaced Greek peasants in Thessaly.
In 1899, he was transferred to the Peking embassy, and joined the Russian Army on campaign in Manchuria during the Boxer Rebellion. In 1900, he served as intelligence office to Admiral Sir Edward Seymour during the abortive Seymour Expedition, for which he was mentioned in dispatches. For his service in China he was appointed CMG. He contested Windsor for the Liberals in the 1906 general election, but narrowly lost.
He was Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords from 1933 and served as Liberal Chief Whip in the House of Lords from 1944 to 1949. In 1946 he was sworn of the Privy Council.
Mersey died on 20 November 1956 and was succeeded in his peerages by his son Edward Clive Bigham, 3rd Viscount Mersey.
# Lawrence Downes

Lawrence Downes is an American journalist and member of the editorial board of The New York Times since 2004.

## Education

Downes obtained his B.A. degree in English from Fordham University in 1986. From 1987 to 1989, he attended the University of Missouri School of Journalism.

## Career

Downes has worked for The New York Times since 1993. During the 2000 presidential election, he worked on the National desk as enterprise editor and as deputy political editor. From 1998 to 2000, Downes worked as a weekend editor on the Metro desk. Prior to working this position, he was the deputy weekend editor and copy editor. From 1992 to 1993, he was a copy editor at Newsday and from 1989 to 1992 at the Chicago Sun-Times.
On August 9, 2020, Downes advocated purchasing from public libraries books by conservative authors such as Sean Hannity in order to prevent others from reading them. He further suggested composting the books for worm food.
# Leistarcha

Leistarcha is a genus of moths of the family Xyloryctidae.

## Species

* Leistarcha amphigramma (Meyrick, 1915)
* Leistarcha scitissimella (Walker, 1864)
* Leistarcha tenuistria (Turner, 1935)
* Leistarcha thaumastica (Turner, 1946)