OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halmstad Castle

Halmstad Castle (Halmstads slott) is a 17th-century castle situated in Halmstad, in the province of Halland, Sweden.
During the first half of the 17th century, Halland was a province of Denmark. In 1595 the farm on the site where the castle now stands was purchased for use as a residence for the Danish Christian IV on his visit to Halmstad. It was under the authority of King Christian that the castle was constructed.
Construction on the castle and nine adjoining lots started in 1609. Construction was likely completed in 1615. Construction manager and architect was Dutch architect Willum Cornelissen. The architecture of the castle is typical for the period, in a style known as Christian IV Renaissance. It is more reminiscent of contemporary Danish country houses than an elegant royal palace.
With the Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645), and finally the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, the castle came under the authority of Bengt Christoffersson Lilliehook, the first Swedish governor of Halland. When Halland became a province of Sweden, Halmstad Castle become a residence of visiting Swedish kings. The Swedes reinforced the castle, and in 1658 an inner fortress was finished and the facade had been much smaller window.
From 1770 and until today, the castle has been restored several times. In modern times it has become the traditional residence of the governor of Halland County. The governor of the castle and the local authority have some of its offices here. In 1999 Music of Halland (Musik i Halland) moved in, and during 2000 Halmstad Tourist (Halmstads Turistbyrå) established its offices in the east wing.
# Brockenbrough

Brockenbrough is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Brockenbrough (1775–1852), business man and civic leader in Richmond, Virginia
* John M. Brockenbrough (1830–1892), farmer and a Confederate colonel in the American Civil War
* John White Brockenbrough (1806–1877), Virginia lawyer, federal judge, and educator
* Judith Brockenbrough (1784–1854), intimate of Dolley Madison, wife of U.S. President James Madison
* Martha Brockenbrough, American author of fiction and nonfiction for children and adults
* William Brockenbrough (jurist) (1778–1838), born in Tappahannock in Essex County, Virginia, USA
* William Henry Brockenbrough (1812–1850), US Representative from Florida
# Georg Schmidt (trade unionist)

Georg Schmidt (22 November 1875 – 22 February 1946) was a German trade unionist and politician.
Born in Biebrich, Schmidt became a gardener, and in 1898 he joined the General German Gardeners' Union. Shortly after, he moved to Mannheim, where he joined the local Verein Edelweiß association, which he persuaded to join the union. In 1902, he was elected to the union's national executive, and in 1903, he successfully persuaded the union to affiliate to the General Commission of German Trade Unions.
From 1904, Schmidt worked as one of three full-time employees of the union, with responsibility for southern Germany. In 1905, he became managing director of the union's newspaper, the Allgemeine Deutsche Gärtner-Zeitung. In 1907, Schmidt became the president of the union, and within two years, he had increased its membership to 5,000. This brought him to the attention of Carl Legien, leader of the General of Commission of German Trade Unions. The federation were establishing the Union of Agricultural, Forest and Vineyard Workers of Germany, and Legien persuaded Schmidt to become its full-time president.
Under Schmidt's leadership, the union grew rapidly, becoming the German Agricultural Workers' Union, and negotiated pay and conditions with employers. In 1919, the General Commission was replaced by the General German Trade Union Confederation, and Schmidt served on its executive. From 1924, he also served as general secretary of the International Landworkers' Federation.
Schmidt was also a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and he was elected to the Prussian State Assembly in 1919, and then the Reichstag in 1920, representing Pomerania. He also served on the Provisional Reich Economic Council in 1920, and from 1924 until 1933.
In both his political and trade union roles, Schmidt argued against tariffs. He tried to persuade the ADGB to support a reduction in pay for civil servants. He also negotiated a major agreement with Polish trade unionists on the role of migrant agricultural workers from Poland. He remained in his trade union posts until the Nazi government banned unions in 1933, and maintained his trade union and social democratic contacts over the following years. At the end of World War II, the SPD was re-established, and Schmidt served on its Berlin agricultural policy committee.
# Ella Island Formation

The Ella Island Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
# Gazalvishwa

Gazalvishwa (Gujarati: ગઝલવિશ્વ) is a quarterly Gujarati ghazal poetry journal, published by Vali Gujarati Gazal Kendra from Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India since 2006. The journal publishes ghazals, ghazal reviews, critical works and interviews of ghazal poets.

## History

In 2006, The Vali Gujarati Ghazal Kendra was founded for the promotion of Gujarati Ghazal as a literary form of expression and a magazine was also started under its aegis. Rajesh Vyas was a founding editor.
In 2017, it was merged into Shabdasrishti.
# Ivan Ivanitsky

Ivan Petrovich Ivanitsky (1896–1970) was a Soviet graphic designer and infographics pioneer.
Ivanitsky was drafted into the Russian Imperial Army in 1915. He was wounded during the war receiving a wound in his right hand. For the rest of his life he was left-handed. By 1920 he had settled in Saint Petersburg where he worked for the publishing house Начатки знаний (Beginnings of Knowledge), a cultural and educational partnership that produced educational material concerning the natural sciences and children's literature. Here he worked on graphical charts and desktop games.
In 1930 he started work with Ленизогиза (Lenizogiz), where he headed the department dealing with graphical statistics, and was responsible for the preparation and processing of graphic material. In this role he was assisted by Otto Neurath who served as his art director.
In 1931 he published Догнать и перегнать в техникоэкономическом отношении передовые капиталистические страны в 10 лет (Catch up and overtake technically and economically advanced capitalist countries in 10 years) where he provided a theoretical elaboration of own method of graphical statistics. In November 1931 he was seconded to IZOSTAT where he studied the graphic methods of the Vienna Method. In 1932 he published Изобразительная статистика и венский метод (Figurative Statistics and the Vienna Method), where he attempts to develop a new approach to isostatistics, which involved using linear strip charts to be compared in length. He also explained how the vienna method was based on figurative techniques developed by Willard C. Brinton in the US and how he proposed that IZOSTAT would develop these methods further.
# K. Sugumar

K. SUGUMAR is an Indian politician and was a member of the Parliament of India from Pollachi Constituency. He represents the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
# Klyuchevsky

Klyuchevsky (masculine), Klyuchevskaya (feminine), or Klyuchevskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Vasily Klyuchevsky (1841–1911), Russian historian
* Klyuchevsky District, a district of Altai Krai, Russia
* Klyuchevsky (inhabited locality) (Klyuchevskaya, Klyuchevskoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Klyuchevskaya Sopka, a stratovolcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
# Ken Anderson (motorsport)

Ken Anderson is an American motorsport engineer, operating over the course of his career in motocross, IndyCar, Formula One, IRL and NASCAR.

## US F1 Team

In late 2008 it was announced that along with Peter Windsor, Anderson would be founding the Formula One team US F1, which lodged a successful bid for a 2010 season entry.
Due to contracted sponsorship money not being paid, the team was forced to withdraw from the championship.
# Halolaelaps coxalis

Halolaelaps coxalis is a species of mite in the family Halolaelapidae.
# Jonathan D. Licht

Jonathan D. Licht is an American physician who has served as director of the University of Florida Health Cancer Center since 2015, holding The Marshall E. Rinker Sr. Rinker Chair. Licht led the UF Health Cancer Center to achieve designation from the National Cancer Institute in June 2023.

## Career

A graduate of Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Licht completed his internal medicine residency and medical oncology fellowship at Harvard Medical School and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Early in his career, he was a professor and chief of hematology/oncology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Licht was the Johanna Dobe Professor and chief of the Division of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology at Northwestern University.
Licht’s laboratory studies aberrant gene regulation as a cause of blood and other cancers and is developing treatment strategies to reverse abnormal, cancer-causing gene functions. Licht’s cancer career spans nearly three decades, and his research program covers over 30 years of continuous NCI and national foundation funding. Licht leads a Specialized Center of Research program from the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society and is principal investigator of three National Cancer Institute R01 grants. He has trained over a dozen PhD and MD-PhD students and more than 30 postdoctoral fellows who have gone on to positions in academia and industry. He has recruited and mentored numerous clinical and basic research faculty members.
He has authored more than 220 original articles, reviews and book chapters. He is an associate editor of Oncogene and serves on the Editorial Boards of Blood Cancer Discovery, Cancer Research, Clinical Cancer Research, and Clinical Epigenetics.
Licht has served in senior positions in the American Society of Hematology (Councilor, Co-Director of the ASH/European Hematology Association Translational Training in Hematology), the American Association for Cancer Research (chair, Taskforce of Hematological Malignancies), and Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (vice chair, Medical-Scientific Board). He has chaired the review panel for Specialized Center grants of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, served two years as chair of the Biochemical of the Mechanisms of Cancer Therapy-I study section of NIH and led the 2019 Gordon Conference on Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics.

## Awards

Licht received the 2021 American Society of Hematology Basic Sciences Mentor Award. In 2024, he was named a 2023 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), a distinguished lifetime honor within the scientific community.
# George Douglas Hutton Bell

George Douglas Hutton Bell CBE FRS (18 October 1905 – 27 June 1993) was an English plant breeder who was director of the Plant Breeding Institute from 1947 to 1971. He bred Proctor, the first winter barley variety in the UK, and Maris Otter, still favoured by contemporary real ale brewers. He was appointed CBE in the 1965 New Year Honours, and awarded the first Mullard Award in 1967 "for the contribution the Proctor barley bred by him had made to agricultural production in the United Kingdom".
# Ellett

Ellett is the surname of the following people:
* David Ellett (born 1964), American-born Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Henry T. Ellett (1812–1887), Mississippi politician and U.S. Representative to Congress
* Neil Ellett (born 1944), Canadian soccer player
* Tazewell Ellett (1856–1914), Virginia politician and U.S. Representative to Congress
* Thomas Harlan Ellett (1880–1951), American architect
* Ron Ellett (born 1942) American football coach.
Ellet, an alternative spelling, is the surname of the following people:
* Alfred W. Ellet (1820–1895), American Civil War general and commander of a fleet of ironclad rams
* Charles Ellet Jr. (1810–1862), American civil engineer and Civil War officer
* Charles R. Ellet (1843–1863), American Civil War officer, son of Charles Ellet Jr.
* Elizabeth F. Ellet (1818–1877), American writer, historian, and poet
* John A. Ellet (1838–1892), U.S. Navy officer in the American Civil War
# Aaron Fowler

Aaron Fowler (born July 23, 1988, St. Louis, Missouri) is an American contemporary interdisciplinary artist who lives and works in Los Angeles. His work has been shown at the New Museum, Studio Museum in Harlem, Rubell Museum, Seattle Art Museum, Columbus College of Art and Design, and Hammer Museum. Much of his work deals with community involvement through his project Into Existence.
Fowler received his BFA from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and his MFA from Yale University School of Art. He also attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in 2014.
# Elliott V. Bell

Elliott Valance Bell (September 25, 1902 - January 11, 1983) was a financial writer for The New York Times who managed the two successful gubernatorial campaigns for his friend, Governor Thomas E. Dewey. He was appointed Superintendent of Banks for the State of New York in 1943 and was also editor and publisher of BusinessWeek.

## Biography

A native of New York City, Bell attended DeWitt Clinton High School, graduated from Columbia College in 1925, where he was the president of the Philolexian Society and captain of the fencing team. He started his career as a financial writer at The New York Herald Tribune in 1929 before moving to The New York Times, where he wrote on finance and banking and served on the paper's editorial board in 1941 and 1942.
In 1943, he was appointed Superintendent of Banking by his close friend, New York governor Thomas E. Dewey and served in that position until 1949. As superintendent of banks, he opposed big government spending and excessive regulation.
Bell was a founding member of the New York Financial Writers' Association, which was founded June 15, 1938. He served as the first president of the association.
In 1950, he also became the chairman of the executive committee of McGraw-Hill, Inc. He served as a trustee of Vassar College and was a director of Chase Manhattan Bank, the New York Life Insurance Company, and the New York Telephone Company.
Bell retired from BusinessWeek in 1967. On January 11, 1983, Bell died at his home in Quaker Hill, Pawling, N.Y. at age 80.
# Dorothy, a publishing project

Dorothy, a publishing project is a St. Louis–based small press publishing house founded by Danielle Dutton and Martin Riker in 2009. Dorothy specializes in publishing short works of literary fiction written by women. The press releases two books each year, with the titles being a mix of new works and reprints. Some are written in English and others are translated from foreign languages. Dorothy has been lauded for its promotion of experimental literature that blends together different forms and styles, often crossing over between prose and poetry, as well as for its design aesthetic and the tactile appeal of its books as physical objects.
Dorothy is largely operated by its founders. The press derives its name from Dutton's great-aunt, Dorothy Traver. Traver worked as a librarian in San Bernardino County in the 1950s and 1960s. She travelled around in her station wagon into delivering books to distant towns that were lacking in libraries and well stocked book shops. Renee Gladman, the first author published by Dorothy, also helped in choosing the press's name.
A writer for The Atlantic said, "Dorothy books emerge each October like ringing endorsements of writers you’ve never heard of by a friend whose taste you can absolutely trust."

## Notable authors

* Nell Zink
* Joanna Ruocco
* Nathalie Léger
* Barbara Comyns
* Leonora Carrington
* Marianne Fritz
* Renee Gladman
* Manuela Draeger
* Amina Cain
* Suzanne Scanlon
* Azareen Van Der Vliet Oloomi
* Joanna Walsh
* Jen George
* Cristina Rivera Garza
* Sabrina Orah Mark
* Rosmarie Waldrop
* Marguerite Duras

## Books

* Me & Other Writing by Marguerite Duras (translated by Olivia Baes & Emma Ramadan)
* The Hanky of Pippin's Daughter by Rosmarie Waldrop
* Wild Milk by Sabrina Orah Mark
* The Taiga Syndrome by Cristina Rivera Garza (translated by Suzanne Jill Levine & Aviva Kana)
* Houses of Ravicka by Renee Gladman
* The Complete Stories by Leonora Carrington
* The Babysitter at Rest by Jen George
* Suite for Barbara Loden by Nathalie Léger (translated by Natasha Lehrer & Cécile Menon)
* Vertigo by Joanna Walsh
* The Weight of Things by Marianne Fritz (translated by Adrian Nathan West)
* The Wallcreeper by Nell Zink
* Dan by Joanna Ruocco
* Creature by Amina Cain
* Ana Patova Crosses a Bridge by Renee Gladman
* Promising Young Women by Suzanne Scanlon
* Fra Keeler by Azareen Van der Vliet Oloomi
* In the Time of the Blue Ball by Manuela Draeger (translated by Brian Evenson & Valerie Evenson)
* The Ravickians by Renee Gladman
* Who Was Changed and Who Was Dead by Barbara Comyns
* Event Factory by Renee Gladman
# Dorothy (1891 tug)

Dorothy is a tugboat and the first ship constructed by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, currently on display in the yard. Dorothy is one of the oldest surviving ships in Virginia. She was built in 1890 and launched in 1891.

## History

The Dorothy was designed by Horace See and built in 1890 by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Newport News, Virginia for Captain James P. Sheffield of Norfolk. The tugboat was named for Dorothy Whitney, the daughter of former Secretary of the Navy William C. Whitney.
She was a single screw 90-foot tugboat, rated at 400 horsepower. The tug was acquired by the New York Central Railroad Company where she was renamed the "New York Central No. 3" and used to push rail barges. She was later acquired by the Curtis Bay Towing Company of Baltimore, Maryland, where she was renamed the "J. Alvah Clark." In 1962, the tug was acquired by Eva Simkins and renamed the "Jesse Jr." After a 1964 collision, the tug was retired and returned to Newport News, where it was restored and is now preserved as a tribute to the shipbuilders of Newport News.
# Ellis County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Ellis County Courthouse, located at 1204 Fort Street in Hays City, is the seat of government of Ellis County, Kansas. Hays has been the county seat since 1867. The courthouse was built from 1940 to 1942 by Ralph Hunter Construction as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project. Three other county courthouses in Kansas are fully WPA or Public Works Administration (PWA) buildings: Jewell County, Kearny County, and Stafford County.
Mann & Company designed the courthouse in the Modern style. The courthouse is two stories and faces west. It is constructed of yellow-colored brick with a flat roof. Three large, rectangular windows rise vertically above the entrance, which is an aluminum canopy that was not part of the original construction.
The first courthouse was a two stories and constructed of native stone in 1873. The second courthouse was built by Zeigler & Dalton in 1898 of native stone. It was designed by C. W. Squires.
Mann & Company also designed courthouses in Ellsworth County, Graham County, Lane County, Pratt County, Republic County, Scott County, Stafford County, and Stevens County.
# Gazameda

Gazameda is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Gazameda include:
* Gazameda gunnii (Reeve, 1849)
* Gazameda iredalei Finlay, 1927
* Gazameda madagascariensis Bozzetti, 2008
* Gazameda tasmanica (Reeve, 1849)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Gazameda declivis (Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of Turritella declivis Adams & Reeve in Reeve, 1849
* Gazameda decoramen Iredale, 1936: synonym of Colpospira decoramen (Iredale, 1936)
* Gazameda maoria Powell, 1940: synonym of Stiracolpus pagoda (Reeve, 1849)
# Ivan Wolffers

Ivan Norbert Wolffers (17 May 1948 – 7 October 2022) was a Dutch writer, doctor and professor. In the 1970s, Wolffers was one of the first to write critically about doctors and the pharmaceutical industry. He encouraged his readers to think about their own health.
Wolffers graduated in 1975. He wrote a daily column about medicines in the national newspaper de Volkskrant. He retired as a general practitioner. With writing he wanted to reach more people and not only "one person" as a general practitioner. He was credited by Vrij Nederland as 'the most popular general practitioner in the Netherlands'. One of his biggest successes was his book "Medicijnen" (translated: Medicines). The book contains factual information and anecdotes. For instance what an effort it takes to convince doctors, due to the pressure of the pharmaceutical industry, that older and cheaper drugs are sometimes better. It was published in 1977 and over half a million copies were sold. With every new edition the book became thicker and was in 2006 more than a thousand pages.
Wolffers died in Bilthoven on 7 October 2022, at the age of 74.
# József Tóth (geographer)

József Tóth (18 March 1940 – 7 February 2013) was a Hungarian geographer and academic, who served as Rector of the University of Pécs between 1997 and 2003.

## Selected publications

* Az urbanizáció népességföldrajzi vonatkozásai a Dél-Alföldön. A centrumok szerepe a népesség foglalkozási átrétegződésében és területi koncentrálódásában. Földrajzi Tanulmányok 14. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1977. p. 142.
* Urbanizáció az Alföldön. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1988. p. 200.
* A magyarság kulturális földrajza. Pro Pannonia Kiadói Alapítvány, Pécs, 1997. p. 226. (co-author with András Trócsányi)
* Általános népességföldrajz. Dialóg Campus Kiadó, Budapest–Pécs, 2001.
* A magyarság kulturális földrajza II. Pro Pannonia Kiadó, Pécs, 2002. p. 361. (co-author with András Trócsányi)
# Kopparberg and Aspeboda Court District

Kopparberg and Aspeboda Court District was a tithing in Dalarna, Kopparbergs län.
The tithing was formed in 1780 from the Kopparberg tithing and ceased in 1889 when the activities were transferred to Falu District Court’s northern tithing. The tithing belonged to Kopparbergslagen and Näsgårds läns district court (until 1798 called Kopparbergslagens district court) and from 1858 to Falun District Court.
The tithing contained the parishes of Stora Kopparberg and Aspeboda.
# Kepke

Kepke is a Latvian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Augusts Kepke (1886–?), Russian cyclist
* Kārlis Kepke (1890–?), Russian cyclist
# Halolaelaps fallax

Halolaelaps fallax is a species of mite in the family Halolaelapidae.
# George Calboreanu

George Calboreanu (born 5 January 1896) was a Romanian actor and composer of the 20th century. He has acted in films such as Lupeni 29 and Setea.

## Biography

George Calboreanu was born in 1896. He began his way as an actor on stage in Iasi in 1917 - 1918 when he was a student of Illustre Actress Aglae Pruteanu. He was recognized as a professional actor in Cluj. He also received a scholarship in Vienna.
He made his national entrance in 1926 in the Vlaicu-Voda show.
In 1927, he played the role of Chirly in the Mârţagan man of George Ciprian.
In 1932, he interpreted Spirache Necşulescu in Titanic Vals by Tudor Muşatescu.
One of the great success of his career was the role of Stephen the Great in 1953.
He was awarded the Order of Class I "For special merits, for valuable achievements in art and deserving activity" in 1953 and with the Order Class I Cultural Merit "For long-term acting in the theater and special merit in the dramatic art." in 1967.
Calboreanu died on 12 July 1986 at the age of 90.

## Filmography

* Brigada lui Ionuț (1954)
* Bădăranii (1960) as Jupân Simon
* Setea (1960)
* Omul de lângă tine (1961)
* Lupeni 29 (1962)
* Lumina de iulie (1963)
* Străinul (1964) as Senatorul Varga
* Calea Victoriei sau cheia visurilor (1965)
* Neamul Șoimăreștilor (1965) - Moș Mihu
* Șopârla (1966)
* Legenda (1968)
* Frații (1970)
* Frații Jderi (1974) - starostele Nechifor Căliman
* Ultimele zile ale verii (1976)

## Awards

Title of Hero of Socialist Labour (4 May 1971) "On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Romanian Communist Party, for special merits in science, art and culture".