OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kövüzbulaq

Kövüzbulaq (also, Hovuzbulaq, Gëvuzbulak, Geyuzblakh, and Keyuz-Bulakh) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Amelita
## People

* Amelita Galli-Curci (1882-1963), Italian soprano
* Amelita Ramos (1927), wife of Fidel V. Ramos, the twelfth President of the Philippines
* Amelita Ward (1923–1987), American film actress
* Amelita Baltar (born 1940), Argentine singer

## Music

* Amelita (Court Yard Hounds album)
# Brain Exercise with Dr. Kawashima

Brain Exercise with Dr. Kawashima (川島教授の全脳トレ, "Kawashima Kyoju no Zen Noh Tore", "Professor Kawashima's Full Brain Training") is a brain training game developed by Namco Bandai and tested by Dr. Kawashima, known for his Nintendo DS games Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day! and Brain Age 2: More Training in Minutes a Day!.

## Gameplay

The game is structured around a set of 15 minigames which are used in the different game modes.
After selecting a profile (there are three slots for different users) a cel-shaded 3D Dr. Kawashima will accompany the player when browsing the menus and will explain the minigames. After playing each minigame in any of the game modes, the player's performance is rated via a ranking of items found in nature, which includes creatures such as plankton, a whale, or a giraffe.
All the statistics for each player are kept in the player's profile; the game offers the possibility of uploading this data so it is available both on both the official website and Facebook.

## Game modes
### Brain Training

    Presents the player with three minigames. Only available once a day. The outcome is logged, allowing players to track their progress.

### Brain Age

    Presents the player with one minigame, after which, depending on the player's performance, the calculated Brain Age of the player will be shown. Just a limited number of minigames are suited for this mode and again it's only possible to play it once a day.

### Quick Play

    Allows playing any of the unlocked games as many times as wished.

### Sudoku

    A classic Sudoku game adapted to touch screen play; it is locked until the player achieves a ranking of Earth on any of the minigames.

### Challenge

    Up to four players can select a minigame and compete in hotseat multiplayer.

## Development

The game was originally developed in Japan for i-mode devices, with the name 川島教授の全脳トレ (Kawashima Kyoju no Zen Noh Tore, Professor Kawashima's Full Brain Training). Today there are already 11 games available for i-mode phones in Japan, plus an arcade machine with printable cards and online high scores.
In 2007, the European branch of the Namco Bandai mobile division released the Java ME version, Brain Coach with Dr. Kawashima, with a selection of 10 minigames from the Japanese games and localized names per country. In 2008, the sequel More Brain Exercise with Dr. Kawashima was released, with 15 new minigames, high-score upload to Facebook, and Sudoku.
An abridged version of the game is also available for purchase by Verizon Wireless cellphone subscribers.
In May 2009, a PC version was also released with the name Brain Exercise with Dr. Kawashima.
Namco has announced a Windows Phone 7 version of the game.
The minigames are designed, tested, and implemented by the Namco Bandai team in Japan. After selecting the most interesting ones, some components of the development team will go to Dr. Kawashima's Lab at Tohoku University, where every game will be played while monitoring its effects on the brain of the player.
# Gerald May

Gerald Gordon May (June 12, 1940 – April 8, 2005) was an American psychiatrist and theologian.
He conducted workshops in contemplation and psychology, and wrote several books on how to combine spiritual direction with psychological treatment.

## Early life

May was born June 12, 1940, in Hillsdale, Michigan. He was the half-brother of the existential psychologist Rollo May who was 30 years older. Their father died when May was nine years old. He did his undergraduate work at Ohio Wesleyan University, graduating in 1962, and received a medical degree from Wayne State University School of Medicine in 1965.

## Career

May initially worked as an Air Force psychiatrist in Vietnam where he was a conscientious objector and then became chief of inpatient services at Andrews Air Force Base. After he and his family moved to Columbia, Maryland, he worked on staff treating patients at the Spring Grove Hospital Center and Patuxent Correctional Mental Health Center of the Maryland state prisons system. In 1973, May joined the Shalem Institute for Spiritual Formation in Bethesda, Maryland, where he eventually became a senior fellow conducting workshops in contemplative theology and psychology. May wrote several books which advanced his views on combining spiritual direction with psychological treatment.

## Personal life

May was married for 43 years to Elizabeth Jane Clark with whom he had three sons and a daughter.

## Selected works

* The Open Way: A Meditation Handbook (1977) Paulist Press, ISBN 9780809102280
* Simply Sane: Stop Fixing Yourself and Start Really Living (1977) Paulist Press, ISBN 9780809102150
* Pilgrimage Home: The Conduct of Contemplative Practice in Groups (1979) Paulist Press, ISBN 9780809121434
* Care of Mind, Care of Spirit: Psychiatric Dimensions of Spiritual Direction (1982) Harper & Row, ISBN 9780060655334
* Will and Spirit: A Contemplative Psychology (1983) Harper & Row, ISBN 9780060655341
* Addiction and Grace: Love and Spirituality in the Healing of Addictions (1988) Harper & Row, ISBN 9780060655365
* The Awakened Heart: Opening Yourself to the Love You Need (1993) HarperCollins, ISBN 9780060654733
* The Dark Night of the Soul: A Psychiatrist Explores the Connection Between Darkness and Spiritual Growth (2004) Harper & Row, ISBN 9780060750558
* The Wisdom of Wilderness: Experiencing the Healing Power of Nature (2007) HarperCollins, ISBN 9780061146633
# Huasco

Huasco (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Chilean city and commune, in the Huasco Province, Atacama Region.
The port city of Huasco is located 50 km west of Vallenar and close to the town of Huasco Bajo, which lies on the southern bank of the Huasco River and only a few kilometers from its mouth. The coastal route between Huasco Bajo and Carrizal Bajo provides one of the two accesses to Llanos de Challe National Park. The port was used between 1851 and 1873 to ship copper ore, copper regulus, alpaca wool and hides round Cape Horn to Swansea, Glamorgan and Wales.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Huasco had 7,945 inhabitants (3,999 men and 3,946 women). Of these, 6,445 (81.1%) lived in urban areas and 1,500 (18.9%) in rural areas. The population grew by 5.7% (429 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Huasco is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Rodrigo Loyola Morenilla.
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Huasco is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Alberto Robles (PRSD) and Giovanni Calderón (UDI) as part of the 6th electoral district, (together with Caldera, Tierra Amarilla, Vallenar, Freirina and Alto del Carmen). The commune is represented in the Senate by Isabel Allende Bussi (PS) and Baldo Prokurica Prokurica (RN) as part of the 3rd senatorial constituency (Atacama Region).
# John Judd (disambiguation)

John Judd (born 1942) is an English engineer.
John Judd may also refer to:
* John Judd (cricketer) (1810–1888), English cricketer
* John W. Judd (1839–1919), Justice of the Supreme Court of the Utah Territory
* John Wesley Judd (1840–1916), British geologist
# Mid-City

Mid-City, Mid City or Midcity may refer to:
* Mid-City, Los Angeles, California
* Mid-Wilshire, in Los Angeles, California
* Mid-City New Orleans, Louisiana
* Mid-Cities, Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas
* Mid City, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Midcity, Texas, an unincorporated community
* MidCity, a shopping centre in Sydney
* MidCity District, a retail development center in Huntsville, Alabama
* Midcity (album), an album by clipping
# Kövər

Kövər is a village and municipality in the Yevlakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,423. The municipality consists of the villages of Kövər and Kolanı.
# America's Charities

America's Charities is a 501(c)(3) membership-based nonprofit, representing more than 130 charitable organizations in workplace giving campaigns for employers in public and private sectors: the Combined Federal Campaign, the federal government’s workplace giving campaign, state and local governments, and nonprofits. In its 40 years, America's Charities has raised more than $750 million for more than 20,000 nonprofits addressing causes including education, human rights, hunger, poverty, research, animal welfare, veteran assistance, disaster relief, and health services. It is based in Chantilly, Virginia.

## Background

Historically, most workplace giving campaigns in the United States were managed by a different group of charitable federations under the United Way name.
Since 1980, America's Charities has represented such charities as Make-A-Wish Foundation of America, Give Kids The World Village, NAACP Special Contributions Fund, Ronald McDonald House Charities, and The Humane Society of the United States in workplace giving campaigns.
In 2002, after a scandal at United Way of the National Capital Area (Washington, D.C.), America's Charities was selected by numerous major employers to help them administer their workplace giving campaigns. These employers included Lockheed Martin, ExxonMobil, AARP, National Geographic and some 15 others.
In 2004, the United Way of the National Capital Area suspended America's Charities from that fall's United Way campaign, stating that America's Charities had "violated the terms of agreement".
By 2008, America's Charities was raising more than $34 million for its members and more than 5,000 other charities in the U.S. from workplace giving campaigns.
America's Charities offered clients a state-of-the art web-based system for employer use in conducting workplace campaigns. This system, PledgeFirst, was used by leading employers such as Lockheed Martin, AARP, the City of Orlando, and Amazon. PledgeFirst was phased out beginning in 2015.
Today, America's Charities partners with various technology providers to offer employers a suite of workplace giving tools.
In late July 2019, America's Charities acquired the Causecast giving platform, which "expands America’s Charities suite of giving and engagement solutions."
# Brahampur Assembly constituency

Brahampur Assembly Constituency is an assembly Legislative constituency in Buxar district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a part of the Buxar Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituency of the state. As recommended by the Delimitation Commission of India in 2008, the Brahampur legislative assembly segment comprises Simri, Chakki and Brahampur community development blocks.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Below is a year-wise list of the MLAs of Brahampur Legislative Assembly Constituency along with their party names till date:
| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Lalan Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Lalan Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Budhi Nath Singh | Independent politician |
| 1967 | Suryanarain Sharma | Independent politician |
| 1969 | Suryanarain Sharma | Lok Tantrik Congress |
| 1972 | Rishi Kesh Tiwari | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Ramakant Thakur | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Rishi Kesh Tiwari | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Rishi Kesh Tiwari | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Swami Nath Tewary | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1995 | Ajit Choudhary | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Ajit Choudhary | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Ajit Choudhary | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Ajit Choudhary | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2010 | Dilmarni Devi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Shambhu Nath Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2020 | Shambhu Nath Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal |

## Election results
### 2020

Bihar Assembly election, 2020: Brahampur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | RJD | Shambhu Nath Yadav | 90,176 | 48.64 |
| | LJP | Hulas Pandey | 39,035 | 21.05 |
| | VIP | Jairaj Chaudhary | 30,482 | 16.44 |
| | BSP | Jata Dhari | 5,484 | 2.96 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,293 | 1.24 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 51,141 | 27.59 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,85,396 | 54.39 |
| | RJD hold | RJD hold | Swing | |

### 2015

Brahampur Assembly Election 2015 dates :
| Assembly Constituency Number | 199 |
| Category | GEN |
| Phases | Phase-3 |
| Date of Notification | Thu., Oct. 1, 15 |
| Last Date of making nominations | Thu., Oct. 8, 15 |
| Date of Scrutiny | Fri., Oct. 9, 15 |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | Mon., Oct. 12, 15 |
| Date of Poll | Wed., Oct. 28, 15 |
| Counting | Sun., Nov. 8, 15 |
| NDA Candidate | Vivek Thakur (BJP) |
| Mahagathbandhan Candidate | Shambhunath Yadav RJD |
# Biphasic calcium sulfate

Biphasic calcium sulfate is a granulated powder composed of calcium sulfate hydrate (CaSO$_4$•2H$_2$O) and calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO$_4$•⁠1/2⁠H$_2$O). It is used primarily as a bone grafting material in dental augmentation procedures such as socket grafting, lateral augmentation, sinus lift, cyst enucleation and more.
The clinical use of calcium sulfate has been documented for over a century as a bone grafting material, and was first recorded in Germany in 1892 when it was used to fill bone defects in patients with tuberculous cavities. Calcium sulfate has not been widely available for dental uses due to its instability in the presence of blood and saliva. Studies have shown that it is a delivery vehicle for growth factors and that the calcium in calcium sulfate stimulates osteoblasts.
Biphasic calcium sulfate was invented in 2010 and has the same chemical structure as calcium sulfate. It is a biocompatible material that slowly dissolves as new bone is formed, over a period of 3 to 6 months. It is also used as a composite graft, for longer term use. The unique structure of biphasic calcium sulfate allows it to be moldable and stable in the presence of blood and saliva, making it effective for use in dental augmentation procedures. Biphasic calcium sulfate is well accepted by the body, and acts as a scaffold allowing for optimal bone growth as it slowly reabsorbs. Soft tissue is prevented from growing into the defect, but blood vessels are able to grow (angiogenesis), which brings osteogenic cells to the area.
# Hubert Kessels

Hubert C. Kessels was an economist and a governor of the Bank of Ghana. He served as governor of the bank from 21 August 1959 to 8 September 1962.
# Karpolla on asiaa

Karpolla on asiaa ("Karpo has something to say", known also during some seasons as Karporaattori and Kyllä kansa tietää) is a popular Finnish television show with a journalistic touch that ran from 1983 to 2007 on MTV3. It was hosted by reporter Hannu Karpo and produced by his Pallosalama OY production company. The show also featured occasional appearances by Karpo's son, Sampo.
The show's essential idea was that Karpo would report on the various things he saw wrong about Finnish society and have "the people's story heard" by reporting how certain people in Finnish society were suffering from public oversight and abuse, and were unable to do anything to resolve their predicament. Karpo would famously and openly award his interviewees with piece of smoked reindeer or an encased 100 mk (later €100) bill for speaking out.
A popular contest on the show was the recurring "Santa Claus of the Year" contest during which a famous Finnish person posing as Santa Claus was interviewed by either Karpo or a small child, dropping hints as to the Santa's true identity with the Santa revealing his identity soon before or after Christmas Eve. The contest was not held in 2004 due to the show being on hiatus and instead a different contest was held in November.
During the show's early run Karpo would also give financial or material aid to the various people on his show. This ended after Karpo realised that the aid was being misused.
From its very first episode until 1992, it was screened on YLE as part of the MTV programming block.
# John Meadows Jackson

Dr John Meadows Jackson FRSE FIMA FRAS (1907–1998) was a British mathematician.

## Life

He was born in Chorlton-cum-Hardy on the edge of Manchester on 8 February 1907. His mother died during his birth and he was raised by his grandparents. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School having won a scholarship on the basis of his intellect.
He obtained two BSc degrees at the University of London: Physics in 1927 and Mathematics in 1928. He won a further scholarship, enabling him to undertake postgraduate studies at Trinity College, Cambridge, under Sir Nevill Mott where he obtained a PhD in Physics in 1933. He then took a job as Assistant Lecturer at Manchester University. He began lecturing in Mathematics at Westfield College in London in 1937. At that time the college was exclusively for women.
His career was interrupted by the Second World War. Westfield College was relocated to Oxfordshire in 1939 to avoid bombing. In 1941 he was seconded to the Mine Design Department of the Admiralty based in Helensburgh. The department later relocated to Fettes College in Edinburgh where he worked on the design of mine-sweeping equipment. At the end of the war the family decided not to return to London but to stay in Scotland. In January 1946 he began lecturing in Mathematics at University College, Dundee, initially living with his family in Wormit in Fife on the opposite side of the Tay estuary. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1947. His proposers were Edward Copson, George Dawson Preston, Robert Campbell Garry, and Robert Percival Cook.
He retired in 1974 and died at his home, the Cedars on Perth Road in Dundee, on 23 March 1998.

## Family

In 1940 he was married to Pat Harris, a lecturer in Chemistry whom he had met at a conference in 1938. They had three daughters: Kathleen, Esther and Margaret.

## Publications

* Energy Exchange between a Gas and a Solid Surface (1937)
# Köy

Köy is the word for "village" in Western Oghuz languages that are geographically western, such as Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Crimean Tatar. It is a loanword from Persian gūy (or probably more likely kūy), which originally means "path, street". In Ottoman toponymic history a multitude of settlements with köy are attested, such as Boghaz Köy or Ermeni Köy.
Toponyms with the word köy apparently came into use only after the end of the Seljuk period (1037–1194). For example, the word is not found in the Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk of Mahmud al-Kashgari (died 1102).
The meaning of köy within the concept of an open village contrasts with that of the word kasaba, which refers to a small town. In Western Oghuz languages located to the east, such as the dialect used by Iraqi Turkmens, the word "kend" (a Sogdian loanword) is used at all times when denoting a village rather than köy; however, the Islamologist and Ottomanist Johannes Hendrik Kramers adds that "sometimes this last word seems to have been replaced by köy". For instance, the settlement of Ḳāḍī Kend near Mosul changes into Ḳāḍī Köy.
# Ametris

Ametris is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Ametris monilaria (Fabricius, 1776)
* Ametris nitocris (Cramer, 1780) – seagrape spanworm moth
# Bram Buijs

Abraham Buijs (7 September 1923 – 4 January 1987) was a Dutch trade unionist and politician.
Born in Arnemuiden, Buijs became a carpenter and joined the General Dutch Construction Union (ANB). He also joined the Labour Party, winning election to the local council in Vlissingen in 1949. In 1954, he became secretary of the ANB's Amsterdam branch, and in 1964 he became its president.
As leader of the union, he took it into successive mergers, forming the General Dutch Union of Building and Wood Industries, and then the Construction and Wood Union. In 1969, he also became president of the International Federation of Building and Wood Workers. He retired from all his posts in 1985 and died two years later.
# Gerald de Kock

Gerald de Kock is a South African sports commentator specialising in cricket. Formerly media manager of the South African national cricket team, he is currently chief cricket presenter on SuperSport, having worked previously for the SABC.
As communications officer for the Proteas, De Kock's task was every day to monitor all that was said and written about the team in the global media. "During the game," he told Nagraj Gollapudi in 2004, "I have to gauge the pulse of the media box, and, based on the chief talk of the day, I warn the players about certain points. I don't tell them what to say; I just need to let them be aware of things."
De Kock also commentates for the Comrades Ultra Marathon annually
# Bingfield

Bingfield is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Whittington, in Northumberland, in England. It is situated to the north of Corbridge, off the A68 road and includes some properties situated on the A68 (Dere Street). In 1951 the parish had a population of 76.

## Governance

Bingfield is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham. Bingfield was formerly a township in St. John-Lee parish, from 1866 Bingfield was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1955 and merged with Whittington.

## History

Bingfield was an ancient settlement. There are the remains of an ancient medieval village in the field in front of the church, uncovered during an oil excavation.
Most of the buildings in Bingfield date to the early 19th century. There were probably four farms, a school, and a church which dates to the late 18th/early 19th century. The church and school were also used by residents of neighbouring Hallington, which had neither of its own.
Bingfield remained largely unchanged from the mid 19th century until after the Second World War, when mechanisation brought significant change to the farming industry. Since the 1970s there was a period of farmers selling off redundant farm buildings to be converted into houses.

## Bingfield Hall

Bingfield Hall was in the hands of the Story family for many years. John Story of Bingfield Hall (1648-1725) emigrated to Ireland and settled as a major landowner at Corick House, near Clogher, County Tyrone. In 1745, his descendant Joseph Story, Archdeacon of Kilmore Cathedral, built a house there called Bingfield.
Genealogical records of the Northumberland Storys survive from the 17th and 18th centuries, but Bingfield Hall is long demolished and replaced by a farmhouse, now also in ruins. No trace of the Hall or memory of the family remained by 1895.

## Bingfield Combe Cottage

Bingfield Combe Cottage was built in around 1830 to store carts and farm machinery such as ploughs for Bingfield farm, about one mile away at the bottom of the hill, which is now two separately-owned farms. The stone was probably sourced from the quarry along the ridge, although some have claimed that actual stones were removed from Hadrian's Wall, less than three miles (5 km) to the south from Bingfield. As well as the cottage, there were two other buildings used to support the farm. The next-door house, then a barn, was for stabling horses and cattle, and the house behind the cottage was the gin gang, a large room for grinding corn. A horse was hooked up to a gear system which operated grinding stones powered by a horse walking round the room. It is supposed that these buildings were built uphill away from the farm to save the farmer transporting equipment up and down the hill in the days before mechanization (tractors).