OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aino Henssen

Aino Marjatta Henssen (12 April 1925, Elberfeld – 29 August 2011, Marburg), was a German lichenologist and systematist. Her father, Gottfried Henssen, was a folklorist and her mother was Finnish.

## Education and career

Henssen began her studies in biology in Freiburg, Germany, before continuing in Marburg. She obtained her doctorate in 1953, which focused on the physiology of the aquatic plant Spirodela polyrhiza. In 1963, she became the curator of the Botanisches Institut at Philipps-Universität in Marburg, Germany. Following her habilitation in 1965, she was appointed in 1970 to the position of associate professor for thallophyte studies. She retired in 1990.

## Contributions

Henssen made many advancements to the taxonomic knowledge of cyanolichens and wrote a textbook on the subject. This book reorganized the taxonomic classification and connected lichen families to evolutionary clades. She later focused on actinomycetes during her postdoctoral at the Institute for Bacteriology in Berlin, leading to the discovery of two new genera, Pseudonocardia and Thermomonospora. In total, she described 3 orders, 3 families, 21 genera and more than 200 species of lichen-forming fungi.
She was passionate towards her field work, which took her around the world to collect specimens; her private specimen collection totalled more than 40,000 items. Over the years, Henssen published many scientific articles on topics relating to lichens, fungi and the systematics of these groups. Henssen published 113 scientific works on lichens between 1963 and 2007. Her final work was published in 2007, 17 years after retirement. She has been credited for having introduced the term pycnoascocarp in a 1963 publication, referring to a specific type of fruiting body characteristic of the family Lichinaceae.
Henssen published two exsiccatae, namely Lichenes cyanophili exsiccati (1969) and Lichenes cyanophili et fungi saxicolae exsiccati (1990).

## Recognition

Henssen was given a scholarship from the American Association of University Women. A Festschrift was published in her honour on the occasion of her 65th birthday in 1990. In 1992, she was honoured with an Acharius Medal for her lifetime contributions to lichenology.

### Eponymy

Several taxa have been named to honour Henssen, including the genus Ainoa Lumbsch & I.Schmitt (2001) and the species Caloplaca hensseniana Kalb (1990); Diploschistes hensseniae Lumbsch & Elix (1985); Gyalidea hensseniae Hafellner, Poelt & Vězda (1990); Lecanora hensseniae Vänskä (1986); Nephroma hensseniae P.James & F.J.White (1987); Parmotrema hensseniae Krog (1990); Rhizocarpon hensseniae Brodo (1990); Rimularia hensseniae Hertel & Rambold (1990); Stephanocyclos henssenianus Hertel (1983); Sticta ainoae D.Galloway & J.Pickering (1990); and Xanthoparmelia hensseniae O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch (2004).
# Ahora (newspaper)

Ahora (est. 1962) is a Cuban newspaper located in Holguín. It is published in Spanish. It has been released weekly on a Saturday since January 1992.
Its editor is Yanisleidys Martínez Peña and its deputy editor Claudia Arias Espinosa.
# Aidan Fennelly

Aidan Fennelly (born 28 August 1981) is a Gaelic footballer from County Laois.
He plays for the Portlaoise club. He usually plays at right corner back for Laois and in 2005 was nominated for an All-Star award. In 2003, he was part of the Laois team that won the Leinster Senior Football Championship title for the first time since 1946.
Fennelly emerged on to the scene in 1998 as part of the Laois minor team that retained the Leinster Minor Football Championship.
He was also on the Laois minor team in 1999 in both hurling and football, captaining the unsuccessful football team bidding for a fourth Leinster Minor Football Championship in a row.
Fennelly has also won eight Laois Senior Football Championship medals with his club Portlaoise.
# Akbar Birbal Remixed

Akbar Birbal Remixed is a series of Hindi webisodes/mobisodes launched by Rajshri on the Rajshri.com portal on 1 July 2008. Mobisodes of Akbar Birbal Remixed are available in SMS, MMS, video and audio formats. The show will thereafter be made available on the TV, home video and FM Radio.

## Plot

This show has been set in the by-lanes of Bhendi Bazaar in Mumbai. The show features the loud and brazen Mumbai Don, Akbar Anna and his intelligent, witty and ever-bankable right hand, Birbal Bhaiya. For this duo, each day brings with it a new nut to crack. Set in a desi Mumbai underworld milieu, Akbar and Birbal regale you with anecdotes of wit and wisdom that will leave you asking for more!.

## Characters
### Akbar Anna

Akbar Anna is a Social Worker and self-styled Mumbai Ka King. He has his headquarters located in Bhendi Bazar, Mumbai. He is a chauthi fail candidate whose only principle in life is help the needy and extort the rich. The only thing that he is dead scared in life is his only wife, Naaz.

### Birbal Bhaiya

Birbal Bhaiya is a Shooter, in other words the Troubleshooter in the life of Akbar anna. He has done his masters in M.A. [Masters In Akalmandi] From Jaunpur University. He speaks in with a blend of Hindi and Bhojpuri, in addition to loads of desi English. He is witty, worldly-wise and smart.

### Lodermal

Lodermal is the one who handles the finance in Akbar Anna's gang in other words the king of Hafta Vasooli. He is foolish, impatient and over ambitious.

### Gaansen

Gaansen is the only assistant of Akbar Anna who needs assistance himself. He has only one passion in life that is passion for music. But the only problem is that he is too besura to be a singer.

### Naaz

Naaz is the first lady of Bhendi Bazaar, the only one of whom Akbar Anna is afraid of. She is extremely loving, dominating and demanding.

## Cast

* Shahbaz Khan
* Rajesh Jais
* Mohit Daga
* Nivaan Sen
* Hharie Paintal
* Priya Arya
* Yug Italiya
# Ajax4jsf

Ajax4jsf was a project for an open source framework that added Ajax capabilities to the JavaServer Faces (JSF) web application framework.
It was an early entrant to the JSF space, but did implement a still-rare feature, that of skinning.
Ajax4jsf is now contained entirely within the RichFaces project.

## History

Ajax4jsf was created by Alexander Smirnov in early 2005. New technologies of the time were Ajax and JavaServer Faces. Smirnov figured to merge the two, so that it would then be easy to have Ajax functionality within a JSF application.
The project began on SourceForge.net under the name Telamon (from the Shakespeare play, Antony and Cleopatra).
Later that same year, Smirnov joined Exadel and continued to develop the framework. The first version was released in March 2006, as part of Exadel Visual Component Platform or Exadel VCP. Later in 2006 it was split into the Ajax4jsf framework and RichFaces. While RichFaces provided a "component-centric" Ajax approach (components do everything you need), Ajax4jsf provided what's called "page-oriented" Ajax support. The developer specifies what parts of the page should be processed on the server after some client-side user actions, and what client-side parts should be updated afterwards. Ajax4jsf became an open source project hosted on Java.net, while RichFaces became a commercial JSF component library.
In March 2007, JBoss and Exadel agreed a partnership where Ajax4jsf and RichFaces would now be under the JBoss umbrella and be called JBoss Ajax4jsf and JBoss RichFaces. RichFaces would now also be open sourced and free. In September 2007, JBoss and Exadel decided to merge Ajax4jsf and RichFaces under the RichFaces name. This made sense as both libraries now had the same free, open source licence. Having just one product also simplified versioning and compatibility issues.
Although now part of JBoss RichFaces, the code still contains references to the identifier 'a4j' .
# Ajgain

Ajgain is a village in Nawabganj block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located northeast of Unnao, near the main Lucknow-Kanpur road. It has a railway station on the Lucknow-Kanpur line, lying between Sonik and Kusumbhi. It holds a market on Mondays and Fridays, with grain and vegetables being the main items of trade. As of 2011, the population of Ajgain is 8,926, in 1,481 households.

## History

Ajgain was originally called Bhanpara after its founder Bhan Singh, who was a Dikhit. It was renamed at the behest of an astrologer to be more auspicious; the present name is derived from Aja, a name of Brahma the creator. Ajgaon was made the headquarters of a pargana after Beni Bahadur Kayasth, the chief minister of Shuja-ud-Daula, was granted a jagir in the existing pargana of Jhalotar in 1770. The two parganas were rejoined upon the British annexation of Oudh State in the 1850s, and from then on the combined pargana bore the name Jhalotar-Ajgain.
At the turn of the 20th century, Ajgain was described as a large village, with a population of 2,431 people in 1901. It had a train station by then, to the northwest of the village, and it also had a police thana and an upper primary school with about 70 students.
The 1961 census recorded Ajgain as comprising 7 hamlets, with a total population of 2,612 (1,372 male and 1,240 female), in 511 households and 456 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 810 acres. It had a medical practitioner and a post office then. It had one grain mill, one small miscellaneous food processing establishment, and nine bicycle repair shops. Average attendance of the twice-weekly market was about 700 people. It had a police force consisting of 2 sub-inspectors, 1 head constable, and 15 constables at the time.
# Aklak Air

Aklak Air is an Inuvialuit owned airline based in Inuvik in Northwest Territories in Canada. It operates year-round and seasonal scheduled services, as well as charter flights throughout the western Arctic. Its main base is Inuvik (Mike Zubko) Airport.

## History

The airline was established in 1977 and started operations in 1978. In June 1994, Aklak Air and Kenn Borek Air set up a joint venture, under the terms of which Aklak Air has access to Kenn Borek Air's fleet as and when required. Aklak Air is wholly owned by Inuvialuit Joint Venture Company.

## Destinations

As of February 2023, Aklak operates scheduled services to several communities in the Northwest Territories:
* Fort McPherson (Fort McPherson Airport only when the ice road is closed or the ferry is not in operation)
* Inuvik (Inuvik (Mike Zubko) Airport)
* Paulatuk (Paulatuk (Nora Aliqatchialuk Ruben) Airport)
* Sachs Harbour (Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport)
* Ulukhaktok (Ulukhaktok/Holman Airport)

## Fleet

As of February 2023, Aklak Air, through Kenn Borek Air has the following aircraft registered with Transport Canada.
Kenn Borek Air :
| Aircraft | No. of aircraft | Variants | Notes |
| Beechcraft 1900 | 1 | 1900D | |
| Beechcraft Super King Air | 2 | Model B200, Model B200GT | |
| de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | 3 | DHC-6 Series 100, DHC-6 Series 300 | Aklak Air operates two or three of the Twin Otters on a seasonal basis |
| Douglas DC-3 | 1 | Basler BT-67 | The Basler is used by Aklak Air on a seasonal basis |
| Total | 7 | | |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 4 November 2010, a hangar fire at Inuvik (Mike Zubko) Airport destroyed three aircraft operated by Aklak Air. They were de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter C-GZVH, Beechcraft King Air C-GHOC and Beechcraft 99 C-FKBK.
# Akvilė

Akvilė is a Lithuanian feminine given name. People bearing the name Akvilė include:
* Akvilė Gedraitytė (born 2001), Lithuanian racing cyclist
* Akvilė Paražinskaitė (born 1996), Lithuanian tennis player
* Akvilė Stapušaitytė (born 1986), Lithuanian badminton player
# Air Apparent

Air Apparent is the thirty-first book of the Xanth series by Piers Anthony, which was first mentioned in the "Author's Note" in Currant Events. Piers Anthony stated that notions from his readers have already been set aside for use in this installment in the same "Author's Note."

## Plot introduction

Piers Anthony has stated that the book is set as a murder mystery. It has, typical for Xanth books, many puns. Readers also get a better understanding of the nature of Ida's moons. Air Apparent includes a character known as a Debra who is a 13-year-old girl who is constantly pressured to take off her bra. To De-Bra so to speak. She is based on a real girl. Debra Kawaguchi was a huge fan of the Xanth series and after her death in 2004, her father wrote Piers and asked him to include Debra in his cast of characters. After Piers explained to Debra's father that the only way he could think to include Debra in the book was through the De-Bra-ing pun, Mr. Kawaguchi agreed that Debra would have been delighted to be a character in Xanth and would have loved the pun. Piers mentions Mr. Kawaguchi in the author notes as the inspiration for Debra. Debra is depicted on the front cover of the hardback book as a flying centaur.

## Review

"The Xanth books constitute Anthony's longest and most successful series . . . . They are intended to be kind-spirited, fun reading, a series of wondrous beasts and beings, and most of all, an endless succession of outrageous puns"—Lee Killough, Wichita Eagle
# Akçataş, Kargı

Akçataş is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 32 (2022).
# Airmail (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Ear Medicine | |
Airmail is a compilation album by Australian rock band Epicure. It was released on 15 October 2001. The Album is essentially a collection of Epicure's previous three EPs repackaged into one album.

## Track listing

* "Nod & Smile"
* "I'm a Boy"
* "Animal"
* "By Ourselves, For Ourselves"
* "One of Us"
* "Hand Me Down"
* "Andy's Song"
* "Gentle like a Tidal Wave"
* "Momento Mori"
* "The System"
* "Clean Love"
* "A.Y.M"
* "Closure"
# Al-Mishraq

Al-Mishraq, or Mishraq Sulphur State Company, is a state run sulfur plant near Mosul, Iraq.
It has twice been set alight and burned for prolonged periods. In 2003, what is thought to have been a deliberately started fire, burned for about three weeks, resulting in the largest human-made release of sulfur dioxide ever recorded. In 2016 it was set alight by ISIL and burned for seven days.

## Fires

In June 2003, it was the site of the largest human-made release of sulfur dioxide ever recorded when a fire (thought to have been deliberately started) gained control and burned for about three weeks. At its height, the fire was putting 21,000 tons of sulfur dioxide a day into the atmosphere. The pollution in Mosul, which is about 45 kilometres from Mishraq, reached a catastrophic level. For over 48 hours the white smoke from sulfur dioxide could be seen in the air. Many people were taken into hospitals and most vegetation was killed.
On 22 October 2016 the plant was set alight by ISIL militants as part of the Battle of Mosul. Two civilians died and nearly 1,000 people were treated for toxic gas inhalation. Shifting winds sent the gas to Qayyarah Airfield West, where U.S. and coalition forces were forced to use gas masks. The total mass of the released sulfur dioxide was estimated to approximately 161,000 tons distributed over seven days, equivalent to a small volcanic eruption.
# Akkent

Akkent (formerly: Zeyve) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Çal, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,859 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the west of Büyükmenderes River (ancient Meander). The distance to Çal is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and to Denizli is 72 kilometres (45 mi). The settlement was probably founded during the Germiyan Beylik era in 13th century. In 1932 the settlement was declared a seat of township. Orcharding is the major economic sector of the town. There is also a factory based on agricultural products.
# Akkerhaugen

Akkerhaugen is a village in Midt-Telemark Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located at the mouth of the river Sauarelva where it empties into the north end of the large lake Norsjø. The village of Sauherad lies about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) to the north, the village of Nordagutu lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the northeast, and the village of Gvarv is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the west.
The 0.64-square-kilometre (160-acre) village had a population (2012) of 378 and a population density of 590 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,500/sq mi). Since 2012, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway.
The village was the administrative centre of the former municipality of Sauherad which existed from 1838 until 2020.
The Sørlandsbanen railway line runs through the village. Akkerhaugen is also the location of Norsjø ferieland.
# Al-Mundhir of Hira

Al-Mundhir of Hira can refer to any of four Lakhmid rulers of al-Hira:
* al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man (r. 418–462)
* al-Mundhir II ibn al-Mundhir (r. 490–497)
* al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man (r. 503/5–554)
* al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir (r. 574–580)
# Al Kawd

Al Kawd is a town in southwestern Yemen, near Zinjibar. It is located in Abyan Governorate and lies on the Gulf of Aden, approximately 40 kilometres by road east of Aden. The Wadi Bana, a major river, flows into the sea to the east of the town.

## History

On May 19-20, 1994, during the 1994 civil war in Yemen, rebel planes dropped two bombs near the cemetery in al-Kawd, killing four boys.
On November 15, fighters loyal to al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula took over the town, a key part of the Battle of Zinjibar. Yemeni troops recaptured the town on August 14, 2016.
In 2019, the Security Belt Forces, a paramilitary aligned with the secessionist Southern Transitional Council, dislodged an estimated 350 pro-government forces from a military camp in Al Kawd, leading to four deaths. As of 2023, the Southern Transitional Council controls much of Abyan Governorate, including Al Kawd.
# Akçalıuşağı, Kozan

Akçalıuşağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 569 (2022).
# Akçaova, Manyas

Akçaova is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manyas, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 474 (2022).

## History

The former name of the village was Deydin.
# Al-Tall

Al-Tall, Al Tall, at-Tall, et-Tell etc. may refer to:
* Al-Tall, Acre, depopulated village formerly in northwestern Palestine
* Al-Tall District, a district of Syria
** Al-Tall, Syria, the capital city of that district
* Et-Tell, West Bank, an archaeological site
* Et-Tell, presumed capital of Geshur, presumed site of Bethsaida Julias; immediately northeast of the Sea of Galilee
People named Al-Tall, Al Tall or variants:
* Abdullah el-Tell (1918–1973), Transjordanian officer, governor of Jerusalem, royal adviser
* Siraj Al Tall (born 1982), Jordanian footballer
* Wasfi al-Tal (1919–1971), former prime minister of Jordan
* Mustafa Wahbi Al Tal, (1897–1949), Jordanian poet
Other uses:
# Al-Imran (cricketer)

Al-Imran is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club in the 2017–18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 7 February 2018.
# Al-Imra International University

Al-Imra International University - AIU is a Somali private university located in Mogadishu.
AIU was set up on 31 July 2014. A special event marking the opening was held in Mogadishu. AIU is registered in the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education. AIU held its first convocation ceremony on October 17, 2018.
# Al Satterfield

Al Satterfield (November 28, 1921 – October 28, 1989) was an American football tackle. He played for the San Francisco 49ers in 1947.
# Al Sarafiny

Albert Joseph Sarafiny (September 2, 1906 – February 11, 1981) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at St. Edward's University and was the head football coach at his alma mater from 1929 to 1932. Sarafiny played professionally as center in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, in 1933, with Green Bay Packers.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| St. Edward's Saints (Texas Conference) (1929–1932) ||||||
| 1929 | St. Edward's | 5–4–2 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 1930 | St. Edward's | 1–4–2 | 0–3–2 | T–5th |
| 1931 | St. Edward's | 1–5–1 | 1–3–1 | 5th |
| 1932 | St. Edward's | 3–5–2 | 1–2–1 | T–3rd |
| St. Edward's: | St. Edward's: | 10–18–7 | 6–9–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 10–18–7 | | |
# Alaska Plain

The Alaska Plain, also referred to as the Alaskan Plain or Alaskan Abyssal Plain, is an oceanic basin under the Gulf of Alaska. The plain is bordered to the northwest by the Alaskan portion of the Aleutian Trench, to the north and east by the continental shelf off the coast of Alaska and British Columbia, and to the south by two separate lines of seamounts, from Patton seamount in the northwest, located just south of Kodiak Island, to Bowie seamount in the southeast, located just west of Queen Charlotte Islands, running from 54°40′N 150°30′W﻿ / ﻿54.667°N 150.500°W﻿ / 54.667; -150.500 and 53°18′N 135°38′W﻿ / ﻿53.300°N 135.633°W﻿ / 53.300; -135.633.
# Lord Nunatak

Lord Nunatak (80°21′S 24°1′W﻿ / ﻿80.350°S 24.017°W﻿ / -80.350; -24.017) is a nunatak 1.5 nautical miles (3 km) southwest of Baines Nunatak, midway between the Herbert Mountains and Pioneers Escarpment in the Shackleton Range, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1967, and surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey, 1968–71. In association with the names of pioneers of polar life and travel grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after William B. Lord, a Canadian artilleryman and joint author with Thomas Baines of Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life, Travel and Exploration, London, 1871.
# Fotografiks

Fotografiks is a book by David Carson published in 1999.
# Halulu Lake

Halulu Lake is a lake in the south central region of the island of Niʻihau (the smallest inhabited island in the chain). It is the largest (non-intermittent) natural lake in the Hawaiian Islands and ranks third in size after Hālaliʻi Lake (also on Niʻihau) and Keālia Pond (on Maui) which are intermittent bodies of water.
The lake measures around 182 acres (74 ha) during the rainy seasons. During dry periods on the arid island, the shallow lake shrinks due to effect of evaporation. Other sources give it the measurement of 371 acres (150 ha).
According to Hawaiian linguists Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert, and Esther T. Mookini, the lake shares its name with the land division of Halulu on the island and probably originated from the man-eating halulu bird of Hawaiian mythology. Hālaliʻi and Halulu were also the names of important Hawaiian high chiefs (aliʻi) of the island of Niʻihau.
Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II, Niʻihau owner and rancher Aylmer Francis Robinson plowed trenches using mules and tractors into the lakes and surrounding lands on Niʻihau to prevent Japanese planes from landing and using the island as a military airfield. These efforts led to the crash landing of Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service pilot Shigenori Nishikaichi during the Niihau incident. Many of the furrows are still visible today on the island.
The lake provides natural wetland habitats for Hawaiian bird species including the ʻalae keʻokeʻo (Hawaiian coot), aeʻo (Hawaiian stilt) and koloa maoli (Hawaiian duck). The lake is also home to mullets which naturally enter the lake from the sea through lava tubes when they are young. In ancient Hawaii, a kapu forbade Hawaiians from catching the fish in the lake except during harvest time. Modern day Niihauans use the lakes and ponds on the island for mullet farming, bringing the baby pua mullets from the sea in barrels. The grown fish are later sold at market on Kauaʻi and Oʻahu.