OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Filippo Cioni

Filippo Cioni (December 14, 1461 – 1520) was an Italian translator and notary, associated with Girolamo Savonarola.

## Life

Cioni was born in Florence in 1461. Coming from a wealthy family of artisans and traders, he was directed to notary studies. He began his profession in 1486 after learning Latin and was successful enough to be able to gain the favor of a clientele consisting largely of religious institutes of nobles with a good turnover of interests and business.
He personally met Girolamo Savonarola, of whom he was a fervent supporter, and took care of collecting the signatures of the citizens for the petition of 1497 in his favor.
In the same year he also translated into the vernacular a Latin writing by a Franciscan theologian, Paolo of Fucecchio, in defense of Savonarola.
After Savonarola's conviction, Cioni had to pay a fine for having validated the subscription to the petition that supported him, but he continued to practise the profession of notary until 1520, the year in which he is presumed to have died in Florence.

## Translations

* Savonarola, Girolamo (1497). Epistola contra sententiam excomunicationis. Firenze: Lorenzo Morgiani, Johann Petri.
* Savonarola, Girolamo (1497). Expositio in septem gradus Bonaventurae. Firenze: Bartolomeo de' Libri.
* Paolo da Fucecchio (1497). Conclusioni pubblicate contro Girolamo Savonarola in nome del frate Leonardo. Firenze: Lorenzo Morgiani.
# Bucklow (UK Parliament constituency)

Bucklow was, from 1945 to 1950, a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP), elected by the first past the post voting system.

## History and boundaries

The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set up Boundary Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies (those exceeding an electorate of 100,000) in time for the 1945 election. This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which Cheshire was allocated one additional seat, by splitting the constituency of Altrincham into two seats:
* Altrincham and Sale, comprising the two respective municipal boroughs; and
* Bucklow, comprising the bulk of the remainder of the constituency, comprising:
The Urban Districts of Bowdon, Cheadle and Gatley, Hale, and Lymm, part of the Rural District of Bucklow and the parts of the County Borough of Manchester currently in the constituency of Altrincham (the former parishes of Baguley, Northenden and Northen Etchells).
In 1945, the Bucklow area consisted of small towns and countryside surrounding the larger town of Altrincham, near the city of Manchester. It is now a suburban area within the Greater Manchester conurbation.
Under the Representation of the People Act 1948 (which applied from the 1950 general election), Bucklow was abolished and divided between a number of constituencies:
* Cheadle and Gatley became part of the new constituency of Cheadle;
* Bowdon, Hale and the parts of the rural district of Bucklow were transferred to Knutsford;
* Lymm became part of the new Runcorn seat; and
* the parts now in Manchester were combined with Didsbury to form the new constituency of Manchester Wythenshawe.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1945 | William Shepherd | Conservative |
| 1950 | 1950 | constituency abolished: see Cheadle, Knutsford & Runcorn | constituency abolished: see Cheadle, Knutsford & Runcorn |

## Election results

General election 1945: Bucklow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | William Shepherd | 30,165 | 57.3 | |
| | Labour | Alexander Haycock | 22,497 | 42.7 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,668 | 14.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 69,044 | 76.3 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Großschönau

Großschönau or Groß Schönau may refer to:
* Großschönau, Saxony, a municipality in Germany
* Großschönau, Waldviertel, a municipality in Austria
* Velký Šenov (Groß Schönau), a town in the Czech Republic
# Ines Mandl

Ines Mandl (April 4, 1917 – August 5, 2016) was an Austrian-born American biochemist who was awarded the Garvan-Olin Medal in 1983 for her work on the enzyme collagenase. She was a professor at Columbia University.

## Early life and education

Ines Hochmuth was born in 1917, in Vienna, the only child of Ernst and Ida (née Bassan) Hochmuth. She completed elementary and secondary school in Austria, then married one of her father's colleagues, Hans Mandl, and moved to London. In Ireland during World War II, she earned a diploma in chemical technology from University College Cork.
After the war, she pursued graduate education in chemistry in the United States, earning a master's degree in 1947 and completing doctoral studies in 1949, at the Polytechnic Institute in Brooklyn (now New York University Tandon School of Engineering).
She was one of the last students of Carl Neuberg, the "Father of Biochemistry."

## Career

Ines Mandl accepted a job in the surgery department at Columbia University after finishing her PhD in 1949, and stayed at Columbia for the rest of her career. In 1950, she became the first scientist to extract collagenase from the bacterium Clostridium histolyticum. Other work involved the study of respiratory distress in newborns, and the biochemistry of pulmonary emphysema. She held a teaching appointment in microbiology, and co-authored more than 140 academic publications.
In 1972, Mandl founded an academic journal in her field, Connective Tissue Research; she was editor of the journal from its first issue until her retirement in 1986.
Her work was recognized in 1977 with the Carl Neuberg Medal from the American Society of European Chemists and Pharmacists, and in 1983 with the Garvan Medal from the American Chemical Society. She was also awarded the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the New York Academy of Sciences.

## Legacy

Ines Mandl made a substantial endowment to her alma mater, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, for undergraduate scholarships and graduate fellowships in chemical engineering and biological sciences. In recent decades, collagenase has begun to find various practical medical applications.
The Ines Mandl Medical Foundation of Budapest held an award competition in celebration of Mandl's 90th birthday in 2007.
# Meade National Forest

Meade National Forest was established in Maryland by the U.S. Forest Service on April 10, 1925 with 4,725 acres (19.12 km$^2$) from part of the Camp Meade Military Reservation. On December 2, 1927 the executive order for its creation was rescinded and the forest was abolished.
# AETC

AETC may stand for:
* AIDS Education and Training Centers, a US network of sites that provide education on HIV and related co-morbidities
* Air Education and Training Command, of the U.S. Air Force's nine major commands
* Armoured Engineer Training Centre, a battalion of the Singapore Combat Engineers
* Alabama Educational Television Commission, the state government agency which owns Alabama Public Television
* Arkansas Educational Television Commission, the state government agency which owns Arkansas PBS
# Johnrandallia

The blacknosed butterflyfish or barberfish (Johnrandallia nigrirostris) (from the Spanish names, El Barbero or Mariposa Barbero, "the barber" or "butterfly barber"), is a species of fish in the family Chaetodontidae, the butterfly fishes. It is found in the East Pacific, specifically around the Galápagos Islands and in the Sea of Cortez, and it sometimes acts as a cleaner fish. It is the only member of the genus Johnrandallia, named after the ichthyologist John E. Randall, but in the past it was commonly placed in Chaetodon.

## Description

This species has a silvery-yellow, compressed body, and grows to 20.3 centimetres (8.0 in). It is marked with black bands along the base of its dorsal fin, and on its snout and forehead. It has a small protractile mouth with a black, burglar-like mask around its eyes. Johnrandallia nigrirostris has brush-like teeth. It is superficially similar to Prognathodes carlhubbsi and P. falcifer, which also are native to the East Pacific.

## Distribution

Johnrandallia nigrirostris is found in the Eastern Pacific from the Gulf of California to Panama, including the Cocos Island, Malpelo Island and the Galápagos Islands. It has also been recorded in Peru.

## Habitat

This species lives at depths ranging from near the surface to 40 metres (130 ft). It inhabits coral reefs and rocky areas.

## Behaviour

Johnrandallia nigrirostris aggregates in small groups. It is highly active during the day, during which time it feeds. At night, it shelters near to the reef's surface. This species is a kind of cleaner fish. It will remain at cleaning stations where infested fishes come to have various crustaceans and other ectoparasites removed.

## Diet

This species feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, and algae.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Johnrandallia nigrirostris was first formally described as Sarothrodus nigrirostris in 1862 by the American ichthyologist Theodore Nicholas Gill (1837–1914) with the type locality given as Cape San Lucas, Baja California. In 1974 the Romanian ichthyologist Teodor T. Nalbant (1933–2011) placed it in the monotypic genus Johnrandallia, named in honour of the American ichthyologist John E. Randall (1924-2020).
# Jerzy Adam Kowalski

Jerzy Adam Kowalski (born 1958) is a Polish researcher and popular science author in the field of human sexuality.

## Biography

He is a graduate of the Warsaw University, where from 1977 to 1984 he studied political science, journalism and psychology. He was a journalist, publisher and editor. From 2008 he is a research worker in the Institute of Sex Research in Opole, Poland and the chairman of board of the foundation for the Institute. In 2019 he earned a PhD grade in the field of science of culture in the University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Warsaw.

## Selected publications

* Jerzy A. Kowalski, Homo eroticus, Wydawnictwo IBS, Opole 2011, Serie: Eros i logos. ISBN 978-83-931776-0-8 [In Polish].
* Jerzy A. Kowalski, Homo eroticus. Jak narodziła się ludzka seksualność (e-book), Wydawnictwo IBS, Opole 2011, ISBN 978-83-931776-4-6 [In Polish; the English title: Homo eroticus: How human sexuality had been arising]
* Jerzy A. Kowalski, The origins of homosexuality emancipation, Serie: Following Bronislaw Malinowski, An Amazon Kindle edition. The Institute of Sex Research in Opole Press, Opole 2015, ISBN 978-83-931776-3-9.
* Jerzy A. Kowalski, Sexual partner roles in homoerotic relations: An attempt of classification, Journal of Homosexuality, Latest articles: doi:10.1080/00918369.2015.1078639
* Jerzy A. Kowalski, Kulturowy sens rytuałów inicjacji dojrzałościowej, PhD thesis, the University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Warsaw. [In Polish; the English title: The cultural substance of pubertal rites]

## Other notes

He published in 2011 the book "Homo eroticus", devoted to the evolution of human sexuality. It discusses inter alia certain famous theories in the field and proposes interesting new explanations for this problems, e.g., the fur losing by humans, ovulation veiling in women, two type of woman sexual receptivity, the origination of intimacy, marriage, love, and initiation and circumcision rites. The book was highly praised by specialists and recommended as a reading for university students in Cracow, Poland.
# Buckling (disambiguation)

Buckling is a failure mode characterized by a sudden failure of a structural member subjected to high compressive stresses.
Buckling can also refer to:
* Buckling (fish), a form of smoked herring
* Geometric and material buckling in nuclear reactors
# Juan Madariaga

Juan Madariaga (November 15, 1809 – June 29, 1879) was an Argentine general who participated in the civil wars of the nineteenth century. He was married to Carmen Piran Riglos, the daughter of Ana Estefanía Dominga Riglos.
# Juan Parodi

Juan Parodi was an Argentine football coach who coached the Ecuador national team at the 1941 and 1942 South American Championships. The team lost all ten matches that they played under his leadership.
# Growing Up in America

Growing Up in America is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Morley Markson and released in 1988. A sequel to his 1971 film Breathing Together: Revolution of the Electric Family, the film profiles many of the same 1960s radical figures who had been featured in the original film, and the "yippies to yuppies" transformation that many of them had undergone by the 1980s.
Figures appearing in the film include Donald L. Cox, Allen Ginsberg, Fred Hampton, Fred Hampton Jr., Abbie Hoffman, William Kunstler, Timothy Leary, Jerry Rubin and John Sinclair.
The film premiered in the Canadian Perspective stream at the 1988 Toronto International Film Festival. In conjunction with the film's premiere, Hoffman performed a two-night stand-up comedy stint at Toronto's Horseshoe Tavern.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 10th Genie Awards in 1989. The film had its television premiere on First Choice in June 1989.
# Institute of Transport and Maritime Management Antwerp

ITMMA (Institute of Transport and Maritime Management Antwerp) was a highly successful and world-leading interfaculty institute of University of Antwerp offering master programs, a PhD program, a postgraduate program, short-term courses, events and conferences and research and consultancy in the area of shipping and ports. ITMMA was founded in 1996 as the first inter-university institute of the then confederal University of Antwerp (consisting of RUCA, UIA and UFSIA). Prof. Willy Winkelmans was one of its founding fathers and acted as ITMMA President between 1996 and 2006. Prof. Theo Notteboom was ITMMA President between 2006 and 2014.
As a highly international institute, about one thousand students from about 75 nations worldwide obtained a master's degree at ITMMA. The institute organized and co-organized leading events and conferences such as the ITMMAPS conferences in 2002 and 2006, the ICLSP conferences in 2004 and 2008, the Ports in Proximity conference in 2007, the Asian Logistics Round Table conference in 2010 and the IAME Annual conference held in Santiago (Chile) in 2011.
Dozens of academic papers were published by former ITMMA research team members such as Wout Dullaert (operations research), Wouter Jacobs (economic geography), Frank Witlox (transport geography), Theo Notteboom (maritime economics and geography) and dozens of researchers and PhD students. ITMMA authored five key reports for the European Seaports Organisation (ESPO) and many more reports for public and private entities. ITMMA was involved in numerous EC projects related to the maritime sector (cf. PPRISM, SPIN, Know-Me, PORTOPIA, etc..). ITMMA staff gave presentations at or moderated over 500 academic and business conferences in the maritime field.
The activities under the brand name ITMMA were discontinued in 2015 following a decision of the University of Antwerp. The newly reconstituted center is known as Centre for Maritime and Air Transport Management (C-MAT) with new programs.
# Meade Nunatak

Meade Nunatak (80°23′S 21°58′W﻿ / ﻿80.383°S 21.967°W﻿ / -80.383; -21.967) is a nunatak 3 nautical miles (6 km) north of Blanchard Hill, rising to 990 metres (3,250 ft) in the Pioneers Escarpment, Shackleton Range, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1967, and was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey, 1968–71. In association with the names of pioneers of polar life and travel grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after English mountaineer Charles Francis Meade, the designer of the Meade tent.
# Flam (surname)

Flam is a surname. Notable people with the surname (or its variant Flahm) include:
* Abraham Bär Flahm, 19th-century Jewish editor and publisher
* Aron Flam (born 1978), Swedish comedian, podcaster, and writer, and actor
* Faye Flam (born c. 1964), American science writer
* Harry Flam (born 1948), Swedish economics professor at Stockholm University
* Helena Flam (born 1951), Polish-born sociology professor at the University of Leipzig
* Herbert Flam (1928–1980), Jewish-American tennis player
* Leopold Flam (1912–1995), Belgian philosopher
* Shlomo Flam (died 1813), Volhynian rabbi
# A Party Political Broadcast on Behalf of the Emotional Party

A Party Political Broadcast on Behalf of the Emotional Party is an album by Ian McNabb, his 4th as a solo artist. It was officially released on 26 October 1998, though some publications reported it being sold at concerts earlier that same month. The album peaked at No. 162 on the official UK charts.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Ian McNabb
* "Sex with Someone You Love" [5:12]
* "A Guy Like Me (And a Girl Like You)" [5:10]
* "Loveless Age" [4:59]
* "You Only Get What You Deserve" [5:01]
* "Bloom" [5:01]
* "The Man Who Can Make a Woman Laugh" [4:26]
* "Liverpool Girl" [4:31]
* "Absolutely Wrong" [4:06]
* "Little Princess" [5:55]
* "Girls Are Birds" [2:36]

## Personnel

* Ian McNabb - acoustic guitar, mellotron, grand piano, shaker, tambourine, harp, vocals
* Mike Scott - acoustic guitar, tambourine, backing vocals on "Loveless Age" and "You Only Get What You Deserve"
* Danny Thompson - double bass on "Sex with Someone You Love", "Bloom", "Liverpool Girl" and "Little Princess"
* Anthony Thistlethwaite - mandolin, tenor saxophone, backing vocals on "Loveless Age", "Liverpool Girl" and "Little Princess"
# Jon Levy

Jon Levy may refer to:
* Jon Levy (photographer), founder and director of British photography company Foto8
* Jon D. Levy (born 1954), American judge in Maine
* Jon Levy (behaviorist), behavior expert and social engineer
# Jess Julius Engelstad

Jess Julius Engelstad (1822 – 1896) was a Norwegian engineer and railroad administrator.
Engelstad was born in Christiania as the son of customs surveyor Christopher Engelstad (1786–1835). He was the grandfather of museum director Eivind Stenersen Engelstad (1900–1969).
An engineer by education, Engelstad oversaw the construction of numerous bridges during the 1850s, including Nygårdsbroen, Sarpebrua and Fossum Bridge. From 1859 to 1896 he was the manager of the Hoved Line, the first railway line in Norway. He was also a director of traffic in the Norwegian State Railways from 1883 to 1989.
# Super Cub

Super Cub may refer to:
* Backcountry Super Cubs Super Cub, an American amateur-built aircraft design
* Honda Super Cub, a light motorcycle, and the most produced motor vehicle in history.
* Piper PA-18 Super Cub, an American light aircraft design.
* Super Cub, a Japanese light novel, manga, and anime series
# Institute of Transport Economics

The Institute of Transport Economics (Transportøkonomisk institutt –TØI) is a national, Norwegian institution for multidisciplinary transport research. Its mission is to develop and disseminate transportation knowledge of scientific quality and practical application. The Institute is an independent, non-profit research foundation. It holds no interests in any commercial, manufacturing or supplying organisation.
TØI has a multidisciplinary research environment with approximately 110 employees, of which about 80 are researchers.
Its sphere of activity includes most of the current issues in road, rail, sea and air transport, as well as urban mobility, environmental sustainability and road safety. In recent years the Institute has been engaged in more than 70 research projects under EU's Research Framework Programmes.
# Fistuliphragma

Fistuliphragma is an extinct genus of cystoporate bryozoans of the family Fistuliporidae that lived in the Devonian period. Its colonies could have branched or encrusting forms, with hollow tubular branches in the case of the branched form, and possessed a well-developed vesicular skeleton. Its autozooecia possessed prominent lunaria and hemiphragms. The genus is distinct from Cliotrypa and Strotopora because of the absence of gonozooecia.
# Derek Palmer

Derek Palmer may refer to:
* Derek Palmer (businessman) (1907/08–2001), British businessman and philatelist
* Derek Palmer (priest) (1928–2002), Anglican priest
* Derek Palmer Jr. (born 1986), British racing driver
# Johns Island (Washington)

Johns Island is one of the San Juan Islands in San Juan County, Washington. It lies just east of Stuart Island and north of Spieden Island. Johns Island is home to Camp Nor'wester, a summer camp for children on the west end of the island, and several dozen private vacation cabins on the east end of the island. It has a land area of 0.9083 km$^2$ (0.3507 sq mi, or 224.45 acres). As with many of the outlying San Juan Islands, Johns Island does not have electricity or plumbing. There was a resident population of five persons as of the 2000 census.
# A Place of Safety

A Place of Safety is a crime novel written by English writer Caroline Graham and first published by Headline in 1999. The story follows Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby investigating the murder of a man in a village. It is the sixth volume in Graham's Chief Inspector Barnaby series, preceded by Faithful unto Death and followed by A Ghost in the Machine.
Unlike Graham's previous Chief Inspector Barnaby novels, A Place of Safety was not adapted for the television series Midsomer Murders. According to Graham, this was because the novel did not fit into the "Whodunit" format of the series.

## Plot summary

Ferne Basset vicar's wife Ann Lawrence accuses Carlotta, a young homeless girl her husband has taken in, of stealing her precious heirloom earrings. Their argument escalates and the pair end up fighting on the area's picturesque bridge, when Carlotta falls off into the river below.
After her body doesn't re-surface, witness Charlie Leathers begins blackmailing Ann for money, until he's found garrotted and his pet dog, Candy, left savagely beaten. However, still another blackmail demand arrives and this time Ann won't pay. Meanwhile, Chief Inspector Barnaby peels away at the wholesome veneer of Ferne Basset in his hunt for a dangerous and sadistic killer.

## Reception

A starred review from Publishers Weekly stated: "Graham's eighth novel...masterfully recounts the effects of love--or its absence--on a diverse group of people, including her series detective, Inspector Tom Barnaby...Graham is a master of pacing, and her dialogue is dark and worldly-wise enough to make this much fuller fare than most English-village cozies." Kirkus Reviews noted: "The author’s sharp characters and complex but believable plotting are in full play here, to the reader’s delight. " David Pitt in Booklist remarked that the novel is gentle but intensely pleasurable reading.
# Jess Jodloman

Jesus Joldloman was a Filipino comics artist best known for his 1970s work for DC Comics and Marvel Comics, which he signed Jess Jodloman.