OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Garton

Charles George Garton (born 29 August 1901) was a British electrical engineer and socialist activist.
Born in Rugby, Garton left school at the age of fourteen to undertake an apprenticeship as a blacksmith, but later studied electrical engineering at the Rugby College of Technology. He joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP), and was also active in the Labour Guild of Youth, although a local vicar condemned him for leading moonlight rambles including both men and women. At the 1929 United Kingdom general election, he stood as the Labour Party candidate for Warwick and Leamington, taking third place with 16% of the vote. During the campaign, the Leamington Courier described him as "a revolutionary in the matter of dress . . . wearing in winter and summer alike an open-necked tennis shirt and no hat".
Garton stood again at the 1931 United Kingdom general election. He was unable to win the backing of either the Labour Party or the ILP, but was supported by the local Constituency Labour Party. Against a single opponent, he managed only 19.4% of the vote. He served as the Midlands District representative on the ILP's National Administrative Committee from 1931, and in 1932 moved the motion arguing that the ILP should remain affiliated to the Labour Party provided that certain conditions were met - hoping that the Labour Party was moving to the left and would agree to them. This position was approved at the ILP's conference, but the conditions were not met, and so the ILP disaffiliated.
Late in 1933, Garton moved to Moscow, to work for the All Union Electro-technical Institute. The following year, he spoke at the ILP's summer school in support of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the ILP's Revolutionary Policy Committee. He remained in Russia until 1937, when he returned to the UK, to become a research officer with the Electrical Research Association, then served as head of its materials department from 1946, retiring in 1966.
Garton wrote a number of publications on electrical engineering. He was made a Fellow of the Institute of Physics, and a Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. The Garton Effect is named for him.
# Canton of Laventie

The Canton of Laventie was one of the 14 cantons of the arrondissement of Béthune, in the Pas-de-Calais department, in northern France. It had 18,792 inhabitants in 2012. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.
# 1/7

1/7 or 1-7 most commonly refers to 1/7 (number), a fraction (one seventh, 1⁄7)
1/7 may also refer to:
* January 7 (month-day date notation)
* 1 July (day-month date notation)
* 1st Battalion 7th Marines, an infantry battalion of the 7th Marine Regiment of the United States Marine Corps.
* 7th Battalion (1st British Columbia), CEF
* The margin at Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)
* 1 shilling and 7 pence in UK predecimal currency
* Schweizer SGU 1-7
# Jianping

Jianping may refer to:

## Locations

* Jianping County, a county in Liaoning, China
* Jianping, Jianping County, a town in Jianping County
* Jianping, Anhui, a town in Langxi County, Anhui, China
* Jianping, Sichuan, a town in Santai County, Sichuan, China
* Jianping Township, a township in Wushan County, Chongqing, China

## Historical eras

* Jianping (6BC–3BC), era name used by Emperor Ai of Han
* Jianping (330–333), era name used by Shi Le, emperor of Later Zhao
* Jianping (386), era name used by Murong Yao, emperor of Western Yan
* Jianping (398), era name used by Murong Sheng, emperor of Later Yan
* Jianping (400–405), era name used by Murong De, emperor of Southern Yan
# International Travel Catering Association

The International Travel Catering Association, formerly the In Flight Catering Association was a trade association for travel catering. They provided educational services, competitive awards (the Mercury Award) and published a regular magazine, Onboard Hospitality. On May 7, 2014, the International Travel Catering Association announced it was liquidating its operations.
The ITCA endowed a chair in Production and Operations Management at the University of Surrey.
# List of Chinese American associations

This is a list of Chinese American associations. Some of these Chinese Associations may also exist outside the United States.

## B

* Bing Kong Tong 秉公堂

## C

* Camau Association of America (Thien Hau Temple) 美國金甌同鄉聯誼會 (天后宮)
* Chinese American Citizens Alliance 同源會
* Chinese-American Museum of Chicago (CAMOC) 芝加哥美洲华裔博物馆 - 李秉枢中心
* Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association 中華會館 / 中華公所
* Chinese Freemasons (Chee Kong Tong) 洪門致公堂
* Chinese Historical Society of America 美國華人歷史學會
* Chinese Historical Society of Southern California 南加州華人歷史學會

## E

* Eng Suey Sun Association 伍胥山公所

## G

* Gin Family Association 甄舜河堂

## H

* Hip Sing Association 協勝公會
* Hop Sing Tong 合勝堂

## K

* Kong Chow Clan Association 岡州會館

## L

* Lin Sing Association 聯成公所
* Lung Kong Tin Yee Association 龍岡親義公所

## O

* On Leong Chinese Merchants Association 安良工商會
* Organization of Chinese Americans 美華協會

## S

* Soo Yuen Benevolent Association 遡源堂 / 遡源公所
* Suey Sing Association 萃勝工商會

## U

* United Chinese Society of Hawaii 檀香山中華總會館

## Y

* Ying On Labor & Merchant Association 英端工商會
# Conway Publishing

Conway Publishing, formerly Conway Maritime Press, is an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing. It is best known for its publications dealing with nautical subjects.

## History

Conway Maritime Press was founded in 1972 as an independent publisher. Its origins lay in catering for a specialised readership, publishing quarterly journals such as Model Shipwright and Warship, which would subsequently evolve into the popular annuals still existent today. These, along with the long-running Anatomy of the Ship series, published in conjunction with the Naval Institute Press in the United States, have become stalwarts of the Conway catalogue. Over its history, it has built an extensive catalogue of books specialising in maritime heritage, ship design and construction, and naval military history, from authoritative figures such as Brian Lavery, 'one of the best naval historians in Britain, if not the world,' according to BBC History Magazine. Nautical Magazine wrote, of Richard Endsor's Restoration Warship, 'From the dust cover into the book and right the way through it, this is a magnificent publication with a tremendous amount of detail.'

## Conway Publishing

In 2005 Anova Books bought Conway Maritime Press. Around this time the publisher was renamed Conway Publishing. Whilst still committed to producing specialist maritime books, Conway broadened their catalogue to incorporate general, military and aviation history, exploration, as well as railway and scale modelling (with Hornby and Airfix), amongst other related topics.
In recent years, Conway has found success with several television series tie-ins. In line with the current heritage culture espoused by television shows such as BBC's Who Do You Think You Are? and coordinating with several recent international anniversaries, Conway released a series of popular nostalgic reproduction wartime pocket-books ranging from officers' manuals, the Spitfire, to the Home Guard.
Conway has also produced the books to accompany James May's Toy Stories and the Dan Snow-presented Empire of the Seas, both aired on the BBC. The latter book, written by Brian Lavery, would become a No. 2 Sunday Times Bestseller. In April 2010, Conway attained the book rights to Bruce Parry's Arctic adventure, broadcast on BBC2 later in the year.
In September 2014 Bloomsbury Publishing bought Conway from Anova to join its existing Adlard Coles Nautical imprint. As of 2018, Warship is published by Bloomsbury's Osprey Publishing imprint.
# Canton of Lavit

The canton of Lavit was one of the 12 cantons of the arrondissement of Castelsarrasin, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, in southern France. It had 3,056 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 14 communes, which joined the canton of Garonne-Lomagne-Brulhois in 2015.
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Asques
* Balignac
* Castéra-Bouzet
* Gensac
* Gramont
* Lachapelle
* Lavit
* Mansonville
* Marsac
* Maumusson
* Montgaillard
* Poupas
* Puygaillard-de-Lomagne
* Saint-Jean-du-Bouzet
# 1301 Avenue of the Americas

1301 Avenue of the Americas (also known as the Crédit Agricole CIB Building, formerly the Crédit Lyonnais Building and the J.C. Penney Building) is a 609 ft (186m) tall skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City. It is located on the west side of Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas) between 52nd and 53rd Streets.

## History

The building was developed by Uris Buildings Corporation and was completed in 1964 and has 45 floors. Uris purchased the 68,000 square feet (6,300 m$^2$) parcel on the west side of the Avenue of the Americas from the Astor trust for $9 million in January 1964 (equivalent to $68 million in 2023). Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates designed the building, which is the 123rd tallest in New York City. JCPenney was the initial anchor tenant, occupying over 800,000 square feet (74,000 m$^2$) of space across 33 floors after moving from 330–348 West 34th Street. By 1974, the company occupied over 1.18 million square feet (110,000 m$^2$) of the building.
JCPenney purchased the building for $55 million in 1977 (equivalent to $216 million in 2023) to serve as its new headquarters. By 1978, JCPenney had moved over 5,000 employees into the building. However, in 1988 JCPenney announced its intentions to move their headquarters to Dallas, leaving the building empty and up for sale.
In May 1988, Tishman Speyer and Trammell Crow Company bought the empty tower at auction for $353 million (equivalent to $780 million in 2023) and began an ambitious renovation. The companies brought on a consortium of pension funds as equity partners and received a $600 million loan from the Japanese Sanwa Bank. The new owners embarked on a renovation plan designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill that involved asbestos removal, a new color scheme for the facade, the expansion and redesign of the lobby and the creation of a new plaza with new paving, seating, plants and sculpture.
It is named for the Calyon Corporation which resulted from the merger of Crédit Agricole Indosuez and the corporate and investment banking division of the Crédit Lyonnais corporation as a result of the takeover of the latest by Crédit Agricole S.A. in 2002. Calyon was since renamed Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank in 2010. It used to serve as the headquarters of PricewaterhouseCoopers before they moved to 300 Madison Avenue. It is now Credit Agricole CIB's US headquarters.
In October 2016, Paramount Group received $850 million to refinance the building from AXA Equitable Holdings, MetLife and New York Life Insurance Company.

## Tenants

The building's other tenants include public accounting firm CohnReznick, the law firms Arent Fox Schiff LLP, O'Melveny & Myers LLP, Norton Rose Fulbright, and Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, as well as Barclays.
At one time RJR Nabisco had its headquarters in the building. After RJR Nabisco was separated, Nabisco Group Holdings Corp. had its headquarters in Calyon.
The Calyon Building offices were featured in the 2007 film Michael Clayton starring George Clooney.
# Chris Reif

Chris Reif is a retired American soccer who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League and American Professional Soccer League.
Reif graduated from Calvert Hall High School. He attended the University of Connecticut, playing on the men's soccer team from 1984 to 1987. He was team captain his senior season as he earned Third Team All American honors. In 1988, the Cleveland Force selected Reif in the fourth round of the Major Indoor Soccer League draft but folded a few weeks later. Reif turned professional in 1988 with the Maryland Bays of the American Soccer League. He played with the Bays through the 1991 season. He was a 1990 and 1991 American Professional Soccer League Second Team All League defender. In May 1991, the Baltimore Blast signed Reif to a fifteen-day contract.
# List of ship commissionings in 1906

This is a chronological list of ship commissionings occurring in 1906.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant |
| 19 February | United States Navy | Rhode Island | Virginia-class battleship | BB-17 |
| 5 April | Imperial German Navy | Roon | Roon-class cruiser | |
| 20 April | Imperial German Navy | Leipzig | Bremen-class cruiser | |
| 7 May | United States Navy | Virginia | Virginia-class battleship | BB-13 |
| 11 May | United States Navy | New Jersey | Virginia-class battleship | BB-16 |
| 18 May | Imperial German Navy | Lothringen | Braunschweig-class battleship | |
| 2 June | United States Navy | Louisiana | Connecticut-class battleship | BB-19 |
| 3 August | Imperial German Navy | Deutschland | Deutschland-class battleship | |
| 8 September | Royal Navy | Britannia | King Edward VII-class battleship | |
| 27 September | United States Navy | Georgia | Virginia-class battleship | BB-15 |
| 29 September | United States Navy | Connecticut | Connecticut-class battleship | BB-18 |
| 6 November | Royal Navy | Africa | King Edward VII-class battleship | |
| 2 December | Royal Navy | Dreadnought | Dreadnought-class battleship | |
| 21 December | Royal Netherlands Navy | O 1 | O 1-class submarine | O 1 |
# Adrian Lowe

Adrian Lowe is a leg amputee Australian Paralympic athlete. At the 1988 Seoul Games, he won two gold medals in the Men's 4 × 100 m Relay A2A4-7 and Men's 4 × 400 m Relay A2A4-7 events, and three silver medals in the Men's 100 m A4A9, Men's 200 m A4A9, and Men's 400 m A4A9 events.
Lowe was originally interested in competing swimming but was moved to athletics after 1987 Australian National Amputee Games. He was coached by Colin Wright at the Rotary Athletics Field in Chatswood, New South Wales. Lowe was born with a congenital deformity and at the age of four his right leg was amputated. He was 16 at the time of the 1988 Seoul Games and attended Fort Street High School in Petersham, New South Wales. During the Games, he shaved his head leaving a V for victory mohawk hairstyle.
# Athletics at the 1987 Pan American Games – Men's shot put

The men's shot put event at the 1987 Pan American Games was held in Indianapolis, United States on 16 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Gert Weil | Chile | 20.21 | x | x | 19.51 | 19.71 | x | 20.21 |
| | Gregg Tafralis | United States | 18.75 | x | 19.15 | x | 20.17 | x | 20.17 |
| | Paul Ruiz | Cuba | 18.59 | 18.67 | 18.86 | x | – | – | 18.86 |
| 4 | José de Souza | Brazil | x | 16.18 | 17.16 | x | 16.85 | 16.99 | 17.16 |
| 5 | James Dedier | Trinidad and Tobago | 15.44 | 16.22 | 16.57 | 16.34 | x | x | 16.57 |
| 6 | Samuel Crespo | Puerto Rico | 14.82 | 16.10 | x | 15.59 | 16.54 | 16.08 | 16.54 |
| 7 | Carlos Bryner | Argentina | 13.94 | x | 14.03 | x | x | 14.01 | 14.03 |
| 8 | Jaime Comandari | El Salvador | x | 12.79 | 12.47 | 13.26 | 13.28 | 13.79 | 13.79 |
| 9 | Trevor Modeste | Grenada | 12.55 | 12.39 | 12.07 | | | | 12.55 |
| 10 | Anthony George | Grenada | x | 11.27 | x | | | | 11.27 |
| | Jeff Braun | United States | | | | | | | DNS |
# Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis (book)

Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis (2014) is a collection of essays edited by Patrick Henry and published by Catholic University of America Press. Discussing Jewish resistance in German-occupied Europe, the book argues that Jews resisted Nazi rule in a variety of ways. Contributors include Yehuda Bauer and Nechama Tec. It received positive reviews.
# Chandgiri

Chandgiri is a village in the Nashik District, Maharashtra, India.
# Canton of Laragne-Montéglin

The canton of Laragne-Montéglin is an administrative division in southeastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 7 to 13 communes (3 of which merged into the new commune Val Buëch-Méouge):
* Barret-sur-Méouge
* Éourres
* Laragne-Montéglin
* Lazer
* Monêtier-Allemont
* Le Poët
* Saint-Pierre-Avez
* Salérans
* Upaix
* Val Buëch-Méouge
* Ventavon
# 1301PE

1301PE is a gallery in Los Angeles founded by Brian D. Butler in 1992.

## Brain Multiples

Butler began Brain Multiples in 1991 to finance, edit, publish and distribute artists’ editions. Rather than representing artists, Butler collaborated with them on projects in which he found interest. Artists who have produced Brain Multiples with Butler include John Baldessari, Rachel Khedoori, Paul McCarthy, Jorge Pardo, Philippe Parreno, Jason Rhoades, Katy Schimert, Diana Thater and Rirkrit Tiravanija, among others.

## 1301

The original incarnation of 1301PE was as 1301, which was located at Butler’s apartment, 1301 Franklin Street, Santa Monica, CA. The founding principle was to present world class exhibitions of artists primarily based in Los Angeles. The first show at 1301 was Raw Material by Kate Ericson and Mel Ziegler, which opened on 29 April 1992. Shows at 1301 featured work by artists Jamey Bair, Angela Bulloch, Meg Cranston, Sarah Seager and Thaddeus Strode, as well as a group show called Into the Lapse which presented video work by artists General Idea, Sean Landers, Jim Shaw, Diana Thater, Bruce and Norman Yonemoto and others.
In 1996, 1301 became 1310PE, standing for Projects and Editions. For a period 1301PE had no permanent location, and Butler curated exhibitions in other galleries, such as an exhibition of the artist Angela Bulloch at the gallery owned by Marc Foxx. Other projects curated during this time included a collaboration between an Iranian carpet weaver and the artist Mike Kelley, the work Ranch by Jorge Pardo and Jason Rhoades, and Diana Thater’s presentation of The best animals are the flat animals and The best space is the deep space at MAK Center for Art and Architecture.
In 1998, 1301PE reopened in its current location on the Miracle Mile in Los Angeles. Since its reopening, 1301PE has continued to exhibit the work of Los Angeles-based as well as internationally acclaimed artists. In addition to established artists whom the gallery has represented, such as Fiona Banner, Uta Barth, Charline von Heyl, Jack Goldstein, Ann Veronica Janssens, Judy Ledgerwood, Philippe Parreno, John Reynolds, Jessica Stockholder, Pae White, and Paul Winstanely, 1301PE also works with young artists including Jan Albers, Fiona Connor, Kirsten Everberg, Jorge Mendez Blake, Blake Rayne, SUPERFLEX, Petra Cortright, and Kerry Tribe.
# Jhakrasi

Jhakrasi is a village in Rahi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 6 km from Rae Bareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 3,828 people, in 720 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. Jhakrasi hosts a weekly market on Wednesdays, with leather and goats being the main items traded.
The 1961 census recorded Jhakrasi as comprising 11 hamlets, with a total population of 1,442 people (736 male and 706 female), in 285 households and 242 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,176 acres. Average attendance of the Wednesday market was about 400 people.
The 1981 census recorded Jhakrasi as having a population of 2,190 people, in 384 households, and having an area of 509.11 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Bandage scissors

Bandage scissors, or bandage forceps, are scissors that often have an angled tip with a blunt tip on the bottom blade. This helps in cutting bandages without gouging the skin. Lister bandage scissors and utility bandage scissors exhibit the well known angle, while Knowles bandage scissors have blades that are either straight or curved.
Bandage scissors are very popular in any health care facility because they are designed to safely lift bandages away from skin for easy cutting. The bottom blade of the scissor is longer and goes easily under the bandages. The blunt tip design of the scissor prevents accidental injury while making bandage removal very easy, smooth, and quick.

## Uses

Bandage scissors are mostly used
* To size bandages and dressings
* To cut through medical gauze
* To cut through bandages already in place

## History

It is unclear where or how they originated. There is record dating back to 1956 of Preston J. Burnham, M.D. of Salt Lake City using the well known angled blade as opposed to scissors that are straight. There is also mention of bandage scissors within clinical notes on a tape dispenser dating from 1948 although the photo is unclear as to the shape of the scissors.
# Aegires lagrifaensis

Aegires lagrifaensis is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine, opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Aegiridae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Cuba.
# Athletics at the 1987 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1987 Pan American Games was held in Indianapolis, United States, on 13 and 15 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| LaVonna Martin United States | Stephanie Hightower United States | Aliuska López Cuba |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: +0.2 m/s, Heat 2: -0.6 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | LaVonna Martin | United States | 13.02 | Q, GR |
| 2 | 2 | Stephanie Hightower | United States | 13.11 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Nancy Vallecilla | Ecuador | 13.16 | Q, NR |
| 4 | 2 | Aliuska López | Cuba | 13.47 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Karen Nelson | Canada | 13.54 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Sandra Tavares | Mexico | 13.63 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Odalys Adams | Cuba | 13.73 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Beatriz Capotosto | Argentina | 14.08 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Erodina Barbosa | Brazil | 14.12 | |
| 10 | 2 | Carmen Bezanilla | Chile | 14.17 | |

### Final

Wind: +1.8 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | LaVonna Martin | United States | 12.81 | GR |
| | 3 | Stephanie Hightower | United States | 12.82 | |
| | 6 | Aliuska López | Cuba | 12.91 | |
| 4 | 4 | Nancy Vallecilla | Ecuador | 13.20 | |
| 5 | | Odalys Adams | Cuba | 13.33 | |
| 6 | 1 | Karen Nelson | Canada | 13.38 | |
| | 2 | Sandra Tavares | Mexico | DNF | |
| | | Beatriz Capotosto | Argentina | DNF | |
# Jhapra

Jhapra is a former village development committee in Jajarkot District in the Karnali Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3403 living in 611 individual households.