OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eucalyptus alipes

Eucalyptus alipes, also known as Hyden mallet, is a mallet that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth grey to light brown or bronze bark, linear to narrow elliptic leaves, oval to spindle-shaped buds with a long, narrow operculum and conical fruits.

## Description

Eucalyptus alipes is a mallet that grows to a height of up to 8 m (30 ft) and lacks a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to light brown or bronze bark. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth under 1 m (3 ft) tall are linear to narrow elliptic, 45–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 5–80 mm (0.2–3 in) wide. Adult leaves are linear to narrow elliptic or lance-shaped, 30–75 mm (1–3 in) long and 4–11 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide with a petiole up to 8 mm (0.3 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on a peduncle 0.5–2.5 mm (0.02–0.1 in) long, individual flowers on a pedicel up to 8 mm (0.31 in) long with two wings on the sides. The buds are oval to spindle-shaped, 13–21 mm (0.51–0.83 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide at maturity. The operculum is cylindrical to hemispherical, up to twice as long as the flower cup but narrower than it at the join. Flowering occurs from December or January to February and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a cone-shaped capsule, 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide with two ribs along its sides.

## Taxonomy and naming

This eucalypt was first formally described in 1992 by Ken Hill and Lawrie Johnson and given the name Eucalyptus suggrandis subsp. alipes. In 2005, Dean Nicolle and Ian Brooker raised the subspecies to species status as Eucalyptus alipes. The specific epithet (alipes) is a Latin word meaning "wing-footed" referring to the pedicels.

## Distribution and habitat

Eucalyptus alipes often grows in pure stands in saline soils and along saline drainage lines and is found between Hyden, Coolgardie, and Norseman as well as south to Lake King and west to Narembeen.

## Conservation

Eucalyptus alipes is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Eucosmophora schinusivora

Eucosmophora schinusivora is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
The larvae feed on Schinus terebinthifolus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Eucosmophora eurychalca

Eucosmophora eurychalca is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 3 mm for males.
# Eucosmophora pouteriae

Eucosmophora pouteriae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 3.2–3.6 mm for males and 3.7 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Pouteria campechiana. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the generic name, Pouteria, of the only recorded larval host.
# Ettore Reina

Ettore Reina (27 July 1871 – 8 November 1958) was an Italian politician and trade union leader.
Born in Milan, Reina was orphaned at the age of 13. He entered an orphanage, and was able to complete an apprenticeship as a compositor before he left, five years later. He became interested in socialism, joining the "Order and Work" friendly society, and the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), first standing for the party in 1897.
In 1898, Reina became secretary of the Monza Trades Council, founding and editing the La Brianza Lavoratrice journal. He became heavily involved with the local hatmakers, helping them negotiate a collective agreement in 1899, and then leading the formation of the Italian Federation of Hat Workers (FILC) in 1902. He became the leader of the new union, and in 1906 it became a founding affiliate of the General Confederation of Labour (CGL), Reina serving on the federation's executive.
In 1919, Reina was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, representing Milan, serving until 1921. In 1922, he left the PSI, joining the reformist Unitary Socialist Party split. From 1921 until 1928, he also served as general secretary of the International Union of Hatters.
After the fascist rise to power, the Italian trade union movement was banned. Mussolini asked Reina to lead a new federation of fascist trade unions, but Reina rejected the offer, and instead maintained underground union and social democratic activity, while working as a proofreader for a coal company. In 1940, he was briefly interned. On release, he began assisting refugees, and at the end of the war, he stood unsuccessfully for various political posts. FILC was revived, and Reina appears to have again become general secretary, retiring in 1947.
# Euchloe penia

Euchloe penia, the eastern greenish black-tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria and northern Iraq. The habitat consists of dry and warm rocky areas.
The wingspan is 32–36 mm. Adults are bright greenish off yellow. There are two generations per year, with adults on wing in April and from June to July.
The larvae feed on Matthiola species including M. tessela and M. fruticulosa.

## Subspecies

* Euchloe penia penia
* Euchloe penia taleschicus Back & Leestmans, 2001
* Euchloe penia thessalica (Mezger, 1936)
# Eudactylota iobapta

Eudactylota iobapta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Mexico and the United States, where it has been recorded from Arizona and Texas.
The wingspan is 9–13 mm. The forewings are mainly shining orange brown, with the costal margin mixed brown and white, the fascia off-white and a buff streak on the costal margin starting at the fascia. The hindwings fuscous, shining orange brown.
# Eudactylota diadota

Eudactylota diadota is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona.
The wingspan is 9.5–12 mm. Adults are similar to Eudactylota iobapta, but there are pink scales on the costal margin of the forewings from the fascia to the apex.
# Eugene Murtagh

Eugene Murtagh (born 23 June 1942) is an Irish billionaire businessman, and the founder and chairman of Kingspan Group, a building materials manufacturer.

## Early life

Eugene Murtagh was born on 23 June 1942, in Kingscourt, County Cavan, Ireland, where he grew up in the same street as his future wife Andrea Carolan.

## Career

In the early 1960s, when he was a fitter and she was a hairdresser, they started a business making trailers. He founded Kingspan in 1971.
Murtagh is chairman of Kingspan, and was CEO until 2005, when he was succeeded by his son, Gene Murtagh. He owns 16% of Kingspan.

## Personal life

He was married to Andrea Carolan until her death in 2014, and they had five children together. He lives in Kingscourt, County Cavan, Ireland.
# Eucamptognathus costatus

Eucamptognathus costatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Mateu in 1958.
# Eulimella pellucens

Eulimella pelluscens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulimella.
# Eulimella limbata

Eulimella limbata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Euphorbia × martini

Euphorbia × martini, or Martin's spurge, is a hybrid between two species of flowering plant, E. amygdaloides × E. characias subsp. characias in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It was found growing wild in southern France. Growing to 60 cm (24 in) tall and broad, it is a dwarf evergreen subshrub with narrow grey-green leaves and in late spring and early summer, sprays of lime green flowers, often with a red or maroon eye. It is useful as a spreading, weed-smothering groundcover. Though hardy down to −15 °C (5 °F), it is a Mediterranean plant best grown in a sheltered spot in well-drained soil in full sun.
All parts of the plant are toxic if eaten, moreover euphorbias produce an irritant milky sap when cut or broken.
Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-
* 'Ascot Rainbow'
* 'Helen Robinson'
# Eupeodes rojasi

Eupeodes rojasi is a species of hoverfly. It is named after Sergio Rojas, the administrator of the Subestación Experimental La Cruz (Chile). It feeds on Eriosoma lanigerum and is found in western South America.

## Description

Its face is yellow except for a narrow brown medial vitta. Its gena is yellow and shiny. Its frontal lunule is brown except yellowish medially. The antenna is orange ventrally and blackish brown dorsally. Its basoflagellomere is oval, about 3 times as long as the pedicel.
Its thorax is dark bluish black The scutum is dark bluish black except yellowish on the notopleuron. The pronotum is densely yellowish gray. Its halter is yellow. Legs: coxae and trochanters are blackish brown; metatarsus brownish orange on its basotarsomere and apical tarsomere, black elsewhere.
Its wing is hyaline and microtrichose except bare basomedially. The abdomen is black with yellow maculate pattern. Its 1st tergum is bluish black; 2nd tergum is black except for large yellow basolateral macula; 3rd tergum is black except for large yellow fascia; 4th tergum is black except for large yellow fascia and apical margin; 5th tergum is yellow except for a basomedial narrow black fascia. Its 1st sternum is yellow except for a small medial brown macula; 2nd sternum is yellow except for large triangular black medial macula; 3rd sternum is yellow except for a large triangular black medial macula; 4th sternum is yellow except for a small brown medial macula; 5th sternum is yellow. Its terminalia are yellow except for the 8th sternum, which is largely black with black pilose.
# Eupeodes fumipennis

Eupeodes fumipennis, the western aphideater, is a species of hover fly in the family Syrphidae. As the common name implies, larvae prey on plant-sucking insects, primarily aphids.
Like other members of the family, adults often hover over the plants they visit.
# Eudryoctenes

Eudryoctenes is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Eudryoctenes africanus (Jordan, 1903)
* Eudryoctenes spinipennis Breuning, 1978
# Eupithecia mustangata

Eupithecia mustangata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir, northern India (Himachal Pradesh) and Nepal. It is found at altitudes between 2,100 and 4,300 meters.
# Eupithecia muscula

Eupithecia muscula is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Eupithecia muscistrigata

Eupithecia muscistrigata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Brazil.
# Eurhodope cinerea

Eurhodope cinerea is a species of snout moth in the genus Eurhodope. It was described by Staudinger in 1879, and is known from Cyprus and Lebanon.
# Euphaea dispar

Euphaea dispar, Nilgiri torrent dart, is a species of damselfly in the family Euphaeidae.
This species is endemic to the Western Ghats, known to occur only in north of the Palghat Gap; Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Kodagu to the Nilgiris.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized damselfly with black head and brown-capped pale grey eyes. Its thorax is black, marked with bright ochreous-red antehumeral and humeral stripes. Lateral sides of the thorax in the base is red. Its all legs are yellow at base and remaining segments are dark. Wings are narrower than Euphaea cardinalis. Fore-wings are transparent, black on the extreme apices. Hind-wings are transparent; but nearly one third of the wings from the apices are broadly black. Abdomen is bright red up to the segment 6; apical third of segment 6 to the end segment are black. Anal appendages are black. The males of this species can be easily distinguished from other Euphaea species by the small black tips on apices of fore-wings.
Female is short and robust; the ochreous-red of male is replaced with yellow colors. All wings are transparent, infused with black in adults. Abdomen is black with yellow lateral stripes up to segment 6. The yellow lateral stripes continued to segment 7. Segment 8 has a narrow and 9 has a broad yellow apical annule, covering dorsal half.
They breed in streams flowing through evergreen forests. Usually the males are found perched on the twigs hanging above the water or on the rocks.
# Euphaea thosegharensis

Euphaea thosegharensis, the Thoseghar torrent dart, is a species of damselfly in the family Euphaeidae. The species name thosegharensis is a toponym derived from the type locality in Thoseghar, Satara district, Maharashtra, India.
This species is endemic to the Western Ghats, known to occur only in the high-elevation streams and riparian patches of Satara district around Thoseghar, and Kaas Lake in Maharashtra.
# European route E93

European route E 93 is an obsolete route of the United Nations international E-road network. It was reclassified as the route E95.
# Euphorbia capmanambatoensis

Euphorbia capmanambatoensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is rocky shores. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Evan Henry Llewellyn

Colonel Evan Henry Llewellyn JP DL (25 February 1847 – 27 February 1914) was a British Army officer and a Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1885 and 1906.

## Early life

Llewellyn was born on 25 February 1847. He was the fourth son of the former Eliza William Strick (daughter of John Strick of Swansea) and Llewellyn Llewellyn of Buckland Filleigh, North Devon. His sister, Rose Cecilia Llewellyn, married Adm. Sir Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee (both children of Vaughan Vaughan-Lee).
He was educated at Rugby School.

## Career

He served in the British Army, where he was an officer in the 4th (Militia) battalion of the Somersetshire Light Infantry. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, he volunteered for active service when the battalion was embodied that December, and left Southampton for South Africa on the SS Kildonan Castle in early March 1900. He was later the commander of the 2nd (Central African) Battalion, King's African Rifles.

### Political career

In the 1885 general election, Llewellyn was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for North Somerset and held the seat until the 1892 general election. He was re-elected for the seat in the 1895 general election and held it until the 1906 general election.
He was a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant of Somerset.

## Personal life

In 1868, Llewellyn married Mary Blanche Somers (1847–1900), a daughter of Elizabeth Williams and Thomas Somers of Mendip-Lodge, Somerset. Together, they lived at Langford Court, Somerset and were the parents of:
* Capt. Llewellyn Thomas Evan Llewellyn (b. c. 1869), who married Maud Violet Saunderson, a daughter of Somerset Bassett Saunderson and granddaughter of Col. A. Saunderson, in 1899.
* Owen John Llewellyn (1870–1943), who married Anna Elizabeth Mann, daughter of William John Mann of Highfield, Trowbridge.
* Sir Hoel Llewellyn (1871–1945), who also served with distinction in the Second Boer War; he married Winifred Florence Berens, a daughter of Alexander Augustus Berens, in 1902. After her death in 1931, he married Mary Constance Sandeman, a daughter of Walter Albert Sandeman.
* Arthur Llewellyn (1873–1920), who Meriel Byrne, a daughter of F.W. Byrne, in 1895.
* Mary Mercy Llewellyn (1884–1956), who married Maj. Antony Hubert Gibbs, son of Antony Gibbs, in 1899.
Llewellyn's wife died in 1900 and he died of heart failure after a severe attack of bronchitis on 27 February 1914.

### Descendants

Through his son Owen, he was a grandfather of Rt. Rev. William Somers Llewellyn (1907–2001), Bishop of Lynn from 1963 to 1972.
He is the great-great-grandfather of David Cameron, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016.
# Eupithecia pseudexheres

Eupithecia pseudexheres is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Eurema boisduvaliana

Eurema boisduvaliana, commonly known as Boisduval's yellow, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found from Costa Rica north to Mexico. Rare strays may be found in southern Florida, but it is a regular migrant to south-eastern Arizona, south-western New Mexico, and southern Texas. The habitat consists of subtropical forests and forest edges, scrubs, roadsides and pastures.
The wingspan is 38–51 mm (1.5–2.0 in). Adults are on wing from April to November in southern Texas and northward. They are on wing year round in the tropics. Adults feed on flower nectar.
The larvae feed on Cassia species.

## Taxonomy

Eurema boisduvaliana is treated as a subspecies of Eurema arbela by most authors.
# Eurema floricola

Eurema floricola, the Malagasy grass yellow, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and on Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, Réunion and the Seychelles. Its habitat consists of the forest/savanna transition zone.
The larvae feed on Desmanthus virgatus, Caesalpinia bonducella, Leucaena glauca, Mimosa and Entada species.

## Subspecies

* Eurema floricola floricola (Madagascar, eastern Tanzania)
* Eurema floricola aldabrensis Bernardi, 1969 (Seychelles)
* Eurema floricola anjuana (Butler, 1879) (Comoros)
* Eurema floricola ceres (Butler, 1886) (Mauritius, Reunion)
* Eurema floricola leonis (Butler, 1886) (Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Kenya, western Tanzania, Zambia)
# Ex Parte McDonald

Ex parte Estate late McDonald 1945 NPD 348, sometimes called Ex Parte McDonald was an important case in the South African law of succession, in which the testator bequeathed his entire estate to a trust subject to the granting of a usufruct in favour of his wife, so long as she remained unmarried, in which she received the full use and enjoyment of the income of his estate. Her life interest was subject to the condition that she should provide for, maintain and educate the children during their respective minorities.
The capital of the estate was, subject to the widow's life interest, bequeathed to their two children equally. In terms of the will, the trustees were to retain the family farm "Greyburn," the stock and equipment, and maintain the farm for the benefit of the family.
Before his death, the family ran into huge financial difficulties, and sold much of the stock and equipment, with the result that, at the time of his death, the farm was very deficient in cattle and implements.
Since the testator's death, the farm had been in charge of a caretaker at a cost of £20 a month, and had produced no income at all. It was said that it would be impossible to get a competent and reliable manager at a salary of less than £300 a year, and that on those terms, even if the farm were re-stocked and re-equipped, it was very questionable whether it would produce anything like an income anything like adequate for the purposes contemplated by the testator.
Moreover, since the death of the testator, his widow had been obliged for health reasons to reside elsewhere, and the medical evidence was that, in all probability, her health required that she should in the future continue to reside elsewhere than on the farm.
The court granted the trustees leave to sell the farm, on the grounds that, if the terms of the will were to be carried out strictly in accordance with their letter, the over-riding intention of the testator would be largely, if not entirely, defeated.
# Ex Parte Maurice

In Ex Parte Maurice, an important case in South African succession law, the facts were these: A few weeks before his death, the deceased forwarded a draft of his will in his own handwriting to a building society, along with a letter asking them to “knock this document into shape and finalise it in legal jargon.” The question before the court was whether it should exercise its discretion to declare the will valid, even though it had not been signed by any witnesses, etc. The court held that there are three requirements which must be fulfilled before condonation is given:
* The document must be drafted or executed by a person
* who has since died;
* and who intended the document to be his will.
The court held that the document was merely a draft; there was still work to be done on it, so it was not the final will and testament of the deceased. Accordingly, the court did not declare the will valid.
# 7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment

7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment is a reserve force regiment of the South African Army Air Defence Artillery Formation.

## History
### Origin

With the reorganisation of the Citizen Force in 1959/60, the headquarters and three independent anti-aircraft batteries were combined into one regiment known as the University of Cape Town Regiment.
The regiment mobilised during the state of emergency during that period and was equipped with 3.7 inch guns. The regiment was organised with three batteries of two troops each with a radar troop.
7 Light Anti Aircraft was raised from its mother unit, UCTR, on 1 April 1969, when excess personnel from Cape Garrison Artillery was absorbed.
In 1988, during Operation Packer, 72 Battery supplied air cover at the Chambinga Gorge near Cyuito Cuanavale in Angola.

### Command Affiliation

Initially the regiment was assigned to 7 South African Infantry Division, but with the raising of 9 Division, it was transferred to the new organisation.

## Officers Commanding

* Cmdt. A.J. Stoffberg
* Cmdt. Arthur Henry Morris

## Freedom of the City

The regiment received the freedom of Goodwood on 31 March 1990.
# José Abal

José Manuel Abal Lores (born 15 July 1961) is a paralympic athlete from Spain competing mainly in category PW3-4 Pentathlon events.
Abal competed in two Paralympics, in 1992 in his home country and then in 1996 in Atlanta. In 1992 he competed in the marathon but failed to finish and then won silver in the pentathlon behind the world record performance of Czechoslovakia's Vojtěch Vašíček. In 1996 he finished well down the field in the pentathlon, finishing ninth overall, finished third in the discus, could only manage fifth in the heat of his 200 m and pulled out of the shot and javelin before the start.
# Jarnik

Jarnik is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Urban Jarnik (1784–1844), Slovenian poet
* Vojtěch Jarník (1897–1970), Czech mathematician
# Brzeście

Brzeście may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Brzeście, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Brzeście, Jędrzejów County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brzeście, Pińczów County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brzeście, Skarżysko County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brzeście, Gmina Kluczewsko in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brzeście, Gmina Radków in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brzeście, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Brzeście, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Jean Chen Shih

Jean Chen Shih (Chinese: 陳景虹; pinyin: Chén Jǐnghóng; born 29 January 1942) is a Chinese-born biochemist.
Shih was born Chen Jinghong in China, the second of four children to an engineer father. Her mother came from a wealthy family. At the age of eight, she moved to Taiwan with her family. She studied biochemistry at National Taiwan University and earned her doctorate in the subject via a joint program at the University of California in Riverside and Los Angeles. Upon completing post doctoral research at UCLA, she began teaching at the School of Pharmacy at the University of Southern California in 1974, where she was eventually appointed Boyd and Elsie Welin Professor of Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology. Shih became known for her research into monoamine oxidase. She became a member of Academia Sinica in 2002. In 2013, the USC–Taiwan Center for Translational Research was established, funded by the USC Daniel Tsai Fund for Translation Research in Pharmacy. Shih was named founding director. In 2018, she was inducted as a member of the USC chapter of the National Academy of Inventors.