OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Financial Reform Division

The Financial Reform Division was part of the Department of Treasury and Finance, of the Government of Victoria, in the state of Victoria, Australia. The Financial Reform Division ceased to exist in 2009.
The Financial Reform Division leads and coordinates reforms to financial management approaches and systems to ensure Victoria remains at the forefront of public sector financial management. Current reform initiatives relate to
* operational frameworks for finance and resource management,
* legislation governing the management of public resources, and
* systems to support government decision-making through the collection and production of information and advice.
The Financial Reform Division's deputy secretary is Dean Yates.

## A History of Public Finance in Victoria

Program budgeting in Victoria (as well as in other states and countries) initially focused on inputs (such as the number of pens used, the number of phone calls made, etcetera) rather than outputs.
The 1980s and 1990s was a period of reflection about the effectiveness of the public service in carrying out its core functions. Reforms of this period aimed to make the public service more flexible, efficient, and responsive to government direction.
Modern public service became characterised by a stronger focus on objectives with performance being assessed on the basis of results. Private sector management and employment practices were commonly adopted in the public sector.
As of 2009, Victorian public finance still focused on outputs while many other jurisdictions were starting to focus on outcomes. The Victorian model's focus on delivering outputs instead of outcomes was part of a deliberate incremental strategy to emphasise outcomes once the output management framework was in place.
While Victorian public finance legislation does not require the specification of outcomes, in 2001 the Victorian Government released Growing Victoria Together, which sets out its long-term goals (or outcomes), including performance measures for social, environmental, and economic progress. Progress against these performance measures is reported annually in the Growing Victoria Together Progress Report published in the budget papers.

## The Public Finance Bill Project

In October 2008, the Financial Reform Division released a discussion paper detailing its intended reform of financial management in Victoria. The reforms will see
* a focus on outcomes rather than outputs,
* a move to simplify the definition of entities, and
* an attempt to strengthen the relationship between the citizen and the state by increasing transparency and accountability.
# Financial Planning Association

Financial Planning Association (FPA) is the largest membership organization in the US representing financial planners. Current membership is 22,000.
FPA is primarily focused on supporting Certified Financial Planner members.

## History

The organization was formed from the merger of the Institute of Certified Financial Planners and the International Association for Financial Planning on January 1, 2000.
The International Association for Financial Planning was founded in 1970 and the Institute of Certified Financial Planners was formed in 1973 by the first graduating class of the College for Financial Planning.
# Flam

Flam or FLAM may refer to:
* Flåm, a village in Norway
* African Liberation Forces of Mauritania (FLAM), a paramilitary organization
* Flam (surname), a list of people with the surname
* Flam, a type of drum rudiment
# First Commandment

The First Commandment of the Ten Commandments may refer to:
* "I am the Lord thy God", under the Talmudic division of the third-century Jewish Talmud
* "Thou shalt have no other gods before me", under the Philonic division used by Hellenistic Jews and Protestants
* "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image", under the Augustinian division used by Roman Catholics and Lutherans

## Other uses

* The First Commandment (novel), a 2007 novel by Brad Thor
* "The First Commandment" (Stargate SG-1), a television episode
# First Love (2018 film)

First Love is a 2018 Philippine romantic drama film co-produced and directed by Paul Soriano from a story he wrote and adapted into a screenplay by Anjeli Pessumal and Rona Co. Starring Aga Muhlach and Bea Alonzo, the film tells a love story between a photographer and a venture capitalist in the city in Canada's Pacific coast.
Filmed in Vancouver and produced by Ten17P, in participation with Star Cinema and Viva Films, the film was theatrically released in the Philippines on October 17, 2018..

## Plot

Ali (Bea Alonzo) is an impulsive photographer who savors every moment of her life. Nick (Aga Muhlach), is a venture capitalist, who accidentally meets Ali in a bookshop where Ali works. The two strangers bump into each other underneath the shop’s doorway and, in slo-mo fashion, they connect on a deep, romantic level that doesn’t quite reach you.
Ali’s infectious charm is too strong for Nick to resist though. She is full of life and lives each day like it’s her last, quite literally because Ali has a grave heart condition. Soon, their chance encounter turns into something deeper, something worth risking heartbreak for.

## Cast

* Aga Muhlach as Nick Gutierrez
* Bea Alonzo as Allison "Ali" Castillo
* Sandy Andolong as Bernadette
* Albie Casiño as Sebastian
* Edward Barber as Simon
* Tim Donadt as Ben
* Marcus Dreeke as ER Doctor
* Lee O'Brian as Doctor Burns
* G. Toengi as Vicky
* Raymond Lauchengco as Dave
* Beverly Salviejo as Martha
* Patti Lapus as Sam
* Will Devaughn as Kevin
* Maureen Mann as Mrs. Wilson, Bookstore Owner
# Fire Island Art Residency

Fire Island Art Residency (FIAR) is a New York organization founded in 2011 as the first residency to provide resources to emerging lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer-identifying artists and poets. FIAR provides free live/work space to visual artists who create, socialize, and immerse themselves in the Fire Island community for four weeks during the summer. They are visited by renowned artists and scholars, who interact with residents through studio visits, dinners, and discussions, providing support and feedback.

## Description

Founded in 2011, the Residency is located in the small town of Cherry Grove on Fire Island.
In 2015, the residencies house burned down as well as several other buildings, including the historic Ice Palace nightclub.
The residency often has lectures and artist presentations at the Cherry Grove Community House, a landmarked building that in 1948 became the first theater continually producing work for gay, lesbian, transgender, and queer audiences, according to art historian and curator Alex Fialho.
In 2020, poet and writer April Freely, previously the program coordinator at the non-profit arts organization Vermont Studio Center, succeed cofounder Chris Bogia as the Residency's executive director.

## Notable Participants

Source:
* Marcel Alcalá
* Elliott Jerome Brown Jr.
* A.K. Burns
* Jarrett Earnest
* Edie Fake
* Brendan Fernandes
* Gordon Hall
* Katherine Hubbard
* Joseph Liatela
* madison moore
* Adam Liam Rose
* Paul Mpagi Sepuya
* Devan Shimoyama
* Ginger Brooks Takahashi
* Darryl DeAngelo Terrell
* D'Angelo Lovell Williams
# Fistulinella wolfeana

Fistulinella wolfeana is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in Hidalgo, Mexico, where it grows under pine and oak in mixed forest. It was described as new to science in 1991.

## Gallery

* Fistulinella wolfeana
* Cross section
# Flat Rock Dam (Pennsylvania)

The Flat Rock Dam is an earthen dam which stretches across the Schuylkill River. It is part of the Flat Rock Park maintained by Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and is located off the Schuylkill Expressway in Gladwyne.

## History and architectural details

The dam is part of a series of locks and waterway built by the Schuylkill Navigation Company between Port Carbon and Philadelphia in order to carry upstate coal to markets in the city. It created a pool for the canal boats above it and brought water to the Manayunk Reach. Under the supervision of Ariel Cooley, a Massachusetts engineer who was responsible for the design of the Fairmount Dam, the construction of the dam and locks began in 1815 and was completed in 1818.
The Schuylkill River flows through the dam at a rate of roughly 2540 CFS.
A future hydroelectric project plans to place turbines to generate 1.5 MW of electricity.
# Flashes (song)

"Flashes" is a 1931 jazz composition for solo piano by cornetist Bix Beiderbecke. It is the third work in a series of four compositions for piano composed by Bix Beiderbecke during his career.

## Background

Bix Beiderbecke did not record "Flashes" himself but copyrighted the composition on April 18, 1931, along with "In the Dark", also a piano work, as "A Modern Composition for the Piano". Bill Challis assisted with the transcription for piano. "Flashes was recorded by jazz pianist Jess Stacy on November 15, 1935. Jazz trumpeter Bunny Berigan recorded it in 1939 and released it as a 78 single on RCA Victor, 26121-A. In 2010, pianist Bryan Wright recorded the work on piano along with the three other piano compositions by Bix Beiderbecke, "In a Mist", "Candlelight", and "In the Dark".
In 2020, Juliet Kurtzman and Pete Malinverni recorded an arrangement of "Flashes" for violin and piano on the album Candlelight: Love in the Time of Cholera.

## Notable recordings

The composition has been recorded by Jess Stacy, Bunny Berigan, Ry Cooder, Dick Hyman, Patrick Artero in 2006, Bernd Lhotzky, Bryan Wright, Dill Jones, jazz guitarist Bucky Pizzarelli on his 1986 Stash album Solo Flight, Geff Muldaur in 2003, Helmut Nieberle in 2005, and Tony Caramia on the 2005 album Zebra Stripes.

## Album appearances

* Bix Beiderbecke: Bix Restored, Vol. 1, Origin Records, 1995
* Bix Beiderbecke: In a Mist: His Best Works, Definitive Classics, 2007
* Geoff Muldaur: Geoff Muldaur's Futuristic Ensemble: Private Astronomy: A Vision of the Music of Bix Beiderbecke, Shefa, 2003
* Juliet Kurtzman and Pete Malinverni: Candlelight: Love in the Time of Cholera, 2020

## Sources

* Berton, Ralph. Remembering Bix. Harper & Row, 1974.
* Castelli, Vittorio, Evert (Ted) Kaleveld, and Liborio Pusateri. The Bix Bands: A Bix Beiderbecke Disco-biography. Raretone, Milan, 1972.
* Collins, David R. Bix Beiderbecke: Jazz Age Genius. Morgan Reynolds, Inc., Greensboro, North Carolina, 1998.
* Evans, Philip R. and Linda K. Evans. Bix: The Leon Bix Beiderbecke Story. Bakersfield, Calif.: Prelike Press, 1998. ISBN 0-9665448-0-3.
* Lastella, Aldo. "La vita e la leggenda di Bix Beiderbecke". Nuovi Equilibri S.R.L., Roma, 1991.
# Flasher (band)

Flasher is an American indie rock band from Washington D.C.

## History

Flasher began in 2016, with their history dating back to Emma Baker and Daniel Saperstein forming Sad Bones whilst still in high school, who released music digitally via Bandcamp. Taylor Mulitz met the duo at a show in 2007. Several years later, Mulitz and Baker formed Young Trynas and released an EP in 2015. The band originally featured bassist Eva Moolchan, who was replaced by Saperstein.
The trio released their self-titled EP Flasher on April 8, 2016 via Sister Polygon Records.
On June 8, 2018, Flasher released their debut studio album Constant Image via Domino Recording Company. Upon its release, the album was given "generally favorable" reviews by Metacritic. Commenting on the recording of the album, Mulitz stated that "“it was kind of traumatic, honestly. We had to go to therapy together" and Saperstein adding that upon returning home from the album sessions that the band "were reeling. We couldn't just pretend we could move forward. It wasn't that we were angry at each other, per se - we just had stuff we needed to work through".
On June 17, 2022, the band released their second album Love is Yours following the departure of bassist Daniel Saperstein.

## Discography
### Albums

* Constant Image (2018, Domino Recording Company)
* Love Is Yours (2022, Domino Recording Company)

### EPs

* Flasher (2016, Sister Polygon Records)
# Fistgloves

Fistgloves are latex gloves that do not have individual sheaths for individual fingers, but rather a larger volume that is meant to take the hand in the shape of a fist. (Another variation of these is known as antipaddles, a rectangle with a flat side to place the palm against and a rounded side to create the "fist" effect.) Fistgloves are meant to enhance a feeling for water while swimming, especially while using the Total Immersion style of swimming. It works by sensory deprivation for the open palm while swimming (especially for front crawl) so that when the fistgloves are removed, a new rush of sensory perception is picked up by the hand as water rushes past it during the ideal stroke.
* This swimming-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fitzmaurice River

The Fitzmaurice River is a river in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Course

The river drains into the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf in the Timor Sea from a source just north of the Wombungi homestead. The river flows in a westerly direction between the Wingate mountains to the north and the Yamberra Mountains to the south. The area is quite remote and largely unsettled, and the river itself forms the southern boundary of the township of Wadeye.
The estuary formed at the river mouth is tidal in nature and in near pristine condition.

## Catchment

The drainage basin occupies an area of 10,375 square kilometres (4,006 sq mi) and is wedged between the catchment areas for Victoria River to the south and Moyle River to the north. The river has a mean annual outflow of 1,600 gigalitres (2.093×10$^9$ cu yd).

## Fauna

A total of 16 species of fish are found in the river including the glassfish, Macleay's glassfish, fork-talked catfish, fly-specked hardyhead, mouth almighty, spangled perch, barramundi, oxeye herring, rainbowfish, exquisite rainbowfish, northern trout gudgeon, bony bream, catfish, and the seven-spot archerfish.
A large number of crocodiles—both saltwater and fresh—inhabit the river. Wild cattle and bush pigs can be found in the surrounding countryside.

## History

It was first charted in 1839 by European explorers aboard HMS Beagle under the command of John Lort Stokes. It was named after Lewis Roper Fitzmaurice, a mate and assistant surveyor on Beagle.
In 1977, Australian bushman Rodney Ansell was stuck for months on the river, after his boat capsized in the estuary and he ventured upstream for a source of fresh water.
# Fitznells Manor

Fitznells Manor is the last surviving manor house in the borough of Epsom and Ewell in Surrey, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

## Development

The property is named after Sir Robert Fitz-Neil whose family held the estate until 1386, but the oldest part of the current building dates back to the house probably built by Sir John Iwardeby in the early 16th century. He built a traditional timber-framed hall house and it is the solar wing of this house that survives.
Iwardeby's original house was probably similar to the “Bayleaf” farmhouse at the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum.
In the early 17th century with the rest of the original house either demolished or otherwise destroyed the remaining solar wing was extended to the west by the addition of a structure with the three distinctive gables.
In the late 18th century a large single-storey kitchen area was added to the north elevation including the large chimney. During the 19th century further single-storey extensions were added to the north and a large two-storey extension to the south with a verandah.

## 20th century

Fitznells continued to function as a farmhouse well into the 20th century; when bought by S. E. Parkes (Modern Homes & Estates) in 1927 from the Gadesden family the estate still included 125 acres (0.51 km$^2$) of land, farm buildings and five cottages.
In 1930 William Batho purchased the house and its immediate grounds. During the Second World War the house was requisitioned for use as a clothing exchange.
The Surrey College of Music (also known as the Southern Music Training Centre) occupied the house after the war but this closed in 1956 when the lease was terminated. In 1959 the house was bought by Anthony Carter and Vivienne Price, who ran the Fitznells School of Music on the ground floor while living in the floor above. In 1988 the house was bought by Conifercourt Holdings Ltd for use as their head office. The renovation works they undertook transformed the building to its current appearance.
The house is currently used as a doctor's surgery.

## Restoration

Renovation works were carried out in 1988 including:
* Removal of the render concealing the timber frame of the 17th-century front to the house
* Replacement of the Victorian entrance porch
* Re-opening of the solar that had been sub-divided since the early 17th century
* Erection of a reproduction Victorian-style verandah to the rear elevation
* Replacement of a later sash window in the solar with an original-sized window
Additional buildings to the south of the main house were added on the site at this time.
# Edward Chichester

Edward Chichester may refer to:
* Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (1568–1648)
* Edward Chichester, 4th Marquess of Donegall (1799–1889), Irish peer
* Edward Chichester, 6th Marquess of Donegall (1903–1975), British peer and journalist
* Sir Edward John Chichester, 11th Baronet
* Sir Edward Chichester, 9th Baronet (1849–1906) of the Chichester baronets
* Sir Edward George Chichester, 10th Baronet (1888–1940) of the Chichester baronets
* Sir (Edward), John Chichester, 11th Baronet (1916–2007) of the Chichester baronets
* Edward Chichester (priest), Irish Anglican priest
# Edward Madden (lyricist)

Edward Madden (July 17, 1878 – March 11, 1952) was an American lyricist.

## Early life

Madden was born in New York City and graduated from Fordham University. After graduation, he wrote for singers including Fanny Brice, as well as for vaudeville acts. Later, he would write songs for Broadway.

## Career

During his career, Madden worked with Ben Jerome, Dorothy Jardon, Joseph Daly, Gus Edwards, Julian Edwards, Louis Hirsch, Theodore Morse, Percy Wenrich and Jerome Kern.
Madden produced such standards as “By the Light of the Silvery Moon”, “On Moonlight Bay”, “Down in Jungle Town”, “Blue Bell”, “Look Out for Jimmy Valentine”, “Aren't You the Wise Ole Owl”, “My Only One”, “What Could Be Sweeter?”, “The World Can't Go ‘Round Without You”, “Red Rose Rag”, “Silver Bell”, “Arra Wanna”, “I've Got a Feelin' for You”, “A Little Boy Called Taps”, "It Takes the Irish to Beat the Dutch" and “I'd Rather Be a Lobster Than a Wise Guy”. He and composer Theodore Morse wrote the American Civil War song "Two Little Boys".
Madden's songs have been included in several films, including Turn Back the Clock, Babes in Arms, Tin Pan Alley, Bullets for O'Hara, Birth of the Blues, Ship Ahoy, On Moonlight Bay and By the Light of the Silvery Moon. He was also a contributing lyricist to several Broadway musicals, including Lonesome Town (1908), The-Merry-Go-Round (1908), the Ziegfeld Follies of 1909, and Little Boy Blue (1912) among others.
Madden was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.

## Personal life

Madden married his colleague, Dorothy Jardon. He had a son, Edward Madden Jr.

## Death

Madden died in Hollywood, California in March 1952 at the age of 73.
# Edward Mack

Edward Mack (c. 1826–1882), also known as E. Mack, was a German-American composer known mainly for his military march music.
Mack composed the music for I'll Give to You a Paper of Pins (1869), with the lyrics credited to "A Lady". He also composed the waltz That Young Man Across the Way (1874).
Mack also composed music that celebrated the early popularity of bicycles, including The Velocipede Gallop and The Cyclopede Waltz.
# Edward Pritchett

Edward Pritchett (1807-1876) was a nineteenth-century English painter and man of mystery.
Little is known of Pritchett's life; he has appropriately been described as "elusive." Pritchett spent periods over three decades living and working in Venice, producing admirable views of the city; he was one of a group of English artists who produced notable records of the scenes of northern Italy, a group that included John Wharlton Bunney, James Holland, the brothers-in-law Luke Fildes and Henry Woods, and, in a later generation, William Logsdail.
# Gumböle

Gumböle is a district of Espoo, a city in Finland. It contains the city's golf course and an underground sewage treatment works opened in 2023, Blominmäki.
# Gusborn

Gusborn is a municipality in the district Lüchow-Dannenberg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Islands of Space

Islands of Space is a science fiction novel by American writer John W. Campbell It was first published in book form in 1957 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 1,417 copies. The novel originally appeared in the magazine Amazing Stories Quarterly; the text was "extensively edited" for book publication, with Campbell's approval, by Lloyd Arthur Eshbach. A paperback edition was published by Ace Books in 1966. In 1973, Islands was included in a Doubleday omnibus of all three "Arcot, Wade, and Morey" novels. A German translation appeared in 1967 as Kosmische Kreuzfahrt, and an Italian translation was published in 1976 as Isole nello spazio.
Islands of Space is generally credited with introducing the concepts of hyperspace and the warp drive to science fiction.

## Plot introduction

Islands of Space is a sequel to The Black Star Passes. It concerns the adventures of four heroes: Arcot, Morey, Wade, and Fuller. It is followed by Invaders from the Infinite.

## Reception

Theodore Sturgeon, reviewing the Fantasy Press edition, wrote "This is a real lousy book", faulting its lack of characterization, suspense, and plot, and a writing style "such as would dry up the purple blood of the sleaziest fan magazine". "BUT --", he continued, "Islands is a voyage far afield and a catalogue of the marvels of other-where, ... a cornucopia of technological and mechanistic matter, both real and extrapolated, poured out prodigiously and with abandon, [and] a narrative which could not occur without its science -- the purest, and almost the rarest form of science fiction." Sturgeon concluded, "It is high time and past time for [science fiction] to infuse itself with the rich hot blood of the old space-opera".
P. Schuyler Miller wrote that the book version "has been carefully modernized, [but] it's old-fashioned now. It is also very characteristic of the best "hard" science fiction of its day." This is the first published use of the term hard science fiction.
E. F. Bleiler described the original text as "Greatly overloaded with unnecessary (although at times ingenious) exposition, hence almost unreadable; weak novelistically; and clichéd in its action plot."
# Adam Hobbs

Adam Antony Laughlin Hobbs (born October 29, 1993) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College

Hobbs began playing college soccer at Humboldt State University in 2011, but redshirted his first year and the 2012 season was cancelled at Humboldt State. Hobbs transferred to California State University, Northridge in 2013, where he played three seasons for the Matadors.

### Professional

In April 2016, Hobbs moved to German fourth-tier side Optik Rathenow, where he made eight appearances.
Following a period out of the game, Hobbs returned in August 2019, joining USL Championship side Las Vegas Lights. He made his professional debut on August 28, 2019, starting in a 1–1 draw with Tulsa Roughnecks.