OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amaurobioides pallida

Amaurobioides pallida is a species of Anyphaenidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1970 by Ray Forster from female and male specimens collected in Wellington. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 8.18mm in length whereas the male is 5.95mm. This species has a reddish brown carapace and a brown abdomen that has pale chevron markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Wellington, New Zealand. Like all Amaurobioides, it lives along the spray zone of rocky coasts.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifiers of "Climate Impact" and "Range Restricted".
# American Swiss Foundation

The American Swiss Foundation is a private non-profit foreign policy organization headquartered in New York. It was founded in 1945 "to preserve and strengthen the historic friendship between the United States and Switzerland".

## Conference

The main program of the American Swiss Foundation is a Young Leaders Conference, held annually in Switzerland since 1990. Conference alumni now number more than 1,300 leaders in both countries from business, government, the media, and academia. Among notable alumni are Foundation Chairman Robert J. Giuffra, Jr., U.S. Senator John Barrasso, and former North Carolina governor Pat McCrory.
# American Symphony (disambiguation)

American Symphony is a 2011 work by American composer Adam Schoenberg.
American Symphony could also refer to:
* "An American Symphony", the title track for the finale symphonic piece played at the end of the 1995 film Mr. Holland's Opus
* American Symphony (film), a 2023 American documentary film about musician Jon Batiste, directed by Matthew Heineman
# Amber Township, Michigan

Amber Township is a civil township of Mason County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 2,529.

## History

Amber Township was organized in 1867. It was named after Amber, New York, the former home of an early resident.

## Geography

Amber Township is in western Mason County, with the city of Scottville on the township's eastern border. Ludington, the county seat, is less than 5 miles (8 km) to the west. The Pere Marquette River, a west-flowing tributary of Lake Michigan, forms the southern border of the township. U.S. Routes 10 and 31 cross the township together from east to west, with U.S. 31 turning north near the eastern edge of the township and turning south onto a four-lane freeway near the western edge.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 27.76 square miles (71.90 km$^2$), of which 27.56 square miles (71.4 km$^2$) are land and 0.20 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), or 0.70%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,054 people, 756 households, and 579 families residing in the township. The population density was 74.4 inhabitants per square mile (28.7/km$^2$). There were 820 housing units at an average density of 29.7 per square mile (11.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.64% White, 0.54% African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.48% of the population.
There were 756 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.6% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,458, and the median income for a family was $46,701. Males had a median income of $35,893 versus $21,842 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,833. About 4.2% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Ambika Udaya

Ambika Udaya is a popular devotional literature composed by Shridhar Swami Nazarekar (1658–1729), a popular Marathi poet in the 17-18th century.
# Amine value

In organic chemistry, amine value is a measure of the nitrogen content of an organic molecule. Specifically, it is usually used to measure the amine content of amine functional compounds. It may be defined as the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) equivalent to one gram of epoxy hardener resin. The units are thus mg KOH/g.

## List of ASTM methods

There are a number of ASTM analytical test methods to determine amine value. A number of states in the United States have adopted their own test methods but they are based on ASTM methods. Although there are similarities with the method it is not the same as an acid value.
* ASTM D2073 - This is a potentiometric method.
* ASTM D2074-07
* ASTM D2896 - potentiometric method with perchloric acid.
* ASTM D6979-03

## First principles

The amine value is useful in helping determine the correct stoichiometry of a two component amine cure epoxy resin system.
It is the number of Nitrogens x 56.1 (Mwt of KOH) x 1000 (convert to milligrams) divided by molecular mass of the amine functional compound. So using Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) as an example: Mwt = 189, number of nitrogen atoms = 5
So 5 x 1000 x 56.1/189 = 1484. So the Amine Value of TEPA = 1484

### Other amines

All numbers are in units of mg KOH/g.
* Ethylenediamine. Amine value = 1870
* Diethylenetriamine. Amine value = 1634
* Triethylenetetramine. Amine value = 1537
* Aminoethylpiperazine. Amine value = 1305
* Isophorone diamine. Amine value = 660
* Hexamethylenediamine. Amine value = 967
* 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane. Amine value = 984
* 1,3-BAC. Amine value = 790
* 2-Methylpentamethylenediamine -Dytek A. Amine value = 967
* m-Xylylenediamine -MXDA. Amine value = 825

## See also-related test methods

* Acid value
* Bromine number
* Epoxy value
* Hydroxyl value
* Iodine value
* Peroxide value
* Saponification value
# Hamsherian

Humsherian is a small village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It lies just south of Bherkund and north west of the district capital Mansehra in an area affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.
# La Romana Men (volleyball club)

La Romana is the professional male volleyball team representing La Romana Province.

## History

The team was founded in 2007.

## Current squad

As of December 2008
| Number | Player |
| 1 | Geudy Vargas |
| 2 | Francisco Liriano |
| 3 | Miguel De La Cruz |
| 4 | Juan Carlos Smith |
| 5 | Juan Mercedes |
| 6 | Reynaldo Núñez |
| 7 | Uriel Rijo |
| 8 | Rafael Solano |
| 9 | Eduardo Concepción |
| 10 | Jose Cabrera |
| 11 | Freddy Lizardo |
| 12 | Juan Carlos Lizardo |
| 13 | Loren Ricardo |
| 14 | Jhonatan Del Rosario |
| 15 | Eddy Guerrero |
| 16 | Richard Benjamin |
| 17 | Tomas Coats |
| 18 | Leony Vrennet Perez |
* Coach: Loren Ricardo
* Assistant coach: Rene Beli
# D.A.R. State Forest

D.A.R. State Forest can mean:
* D.A.R. State Forest (Massachusetts)
* D.A.R. State Forest (Minnesota)
# Fuglsang (brewery)

Fuglsang is a danish brewery situated in the town of Haderslev in Southern Jutland. In 2021 the company was bought by Royal Unibrew and in 2022 they ceased production at the Haderslev plant. Instead the brewing was moved to Faxe and Odense.
The 2022 line up
* Fuglsang Pilsner: a golden pilsner type.
* Black Bird. Style: Clear taste from Dark Münchner Malt.
* Hvid Bock. Style: Heller Bock -
* Golden Bird. Style: Traditional Danish Export strength beer (Danish: "Guld-øl").
* Early Bird: Style: American hoppy beer with notes of citrus.
* Fuglsang Sea Bird: A bitter, sweet and fresh India pale ale.
* Fuglsang Nighting Ale is a velvety and dark amber Brown ale
# Gail Johnson

Gail Johnson (later Buzonas; born 1954) is an American synchronized swimming competitor who won four gold medals at the world championships in 1973 and 1975. After retiring from competition she had a long career as a national synchronized swimming coach. In 1983, she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# 1986 New Mexico Lobos football team

The 1986 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Joe Lee Dunn, the Lobos compiled a 4–8 record (2–5 against WAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 338 to 317.
The team's statistical leaders included Ned James with 1,777 passing yards, Kevin Burgess with 1,023 rushing yards and 72 points scored, and Terance Mathis with 955 receiving yards.
The first three road games were televised live in the Albuquerque market over KGSW 14 (now KLUZ-TV), while all of their home games were seen on same-night delay.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | at No. 10 Tennessee* | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | L 21–35 | 93,875 |
| September 13 | at No. 11 BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 30–31 | 64,385 |
| September 20 | at Texas Tech* | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 7–14 | 36,520 |
| September 27 | San Diego State | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | L 34–38 | 20,579 |
| October 4 | at Hawaii | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | L 10–27 | 46,119 |
| October 11 | UTEP | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 24–22 | 18,170 |
| October 18 | Utah | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 47–43 | 15,979 |
| October 25 | New Mexico State* | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM (rivalry) | W 45–14 | |
| November 1 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 25–35 | |
| November 8 | Tulsa* | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | L 27–34 | 11,372 |
| November 15 | at Colorado State | Lubick FieldFort Collins, CO | L 27–32 | 13,107 |
| November 22 | at Memphis* | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN | W 20–13 | 16,330 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Exerodonta melanomma

Exerodonta melanomma is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Johanna van Eybergen

Johanna Gerarda Theodora van Eybergen (also spelled van Eijbergen, 17 April 1865, Ambon — 13 May 1950, The Hague) was a Dutch artist specializing in applied arts and design, notable for her Art Nouveau work on metal. She was the first and for a long time the only Duch woman artist working on design on metal.
Eybergen studied painting and metal design at the Royal Academy of Art between 1887 and 1893. Between 1904 and 1909 she worked at the coppersmith workshop at the G. Dikkers & Co. in Hengelo, creating Art Nouveau design. Her ornaments used mainly natural themes, often insects. After that and until 1930 she worked as a drawing teacher in Alkmaar. Eybergen was a member of Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Ambachts- en Nijverheidskunst (V.A.N.K.) the Dutch Association for Craft and Craft Art.
# Fujinon XF 16mm F1.4 R WR

The Fujinon XF 16mm F1.4 R WR is an interchangeable camera lens announced by Fujifilm on April 16, 2015. It has an unusually wide maximum aperture given its focal length, and is weather-sealed.
# Frontenac Lake (Milieu River)

Frontenac Lake is a freshwater body of the Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec unorganized territory in the northwestern part of the Regional County Municipality (RCM) Le Domaine-du-Roy in the region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. This lake extends entirely in the canton of Buade.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second.
The forest road R0212 (East–west direction) cuts the middle of the course of the Milieu River (Normandin River). While the forest road R0223 serves the Valley of the Marquette River West, on the west side of Poutrincourt Lake. This last road connects to the Northeast at route 167 linking Chibougamau and Saint-Félicien, Quebec. The Canadian National Railway runs along this last road.
The surface of Lake Frontenac is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

The mouth of Lake Frontenac is located at:
* 13.2 kilometres (8.2 mi) south of the mouth of the Milieu River (Normandin River) (confluence with Poutrincourt Lake);
* 28.1 kilometres (17.5 mi) South of the mouth of Poutrincourt Lake which is crossed by the Normandin River towards the North;
* 42.3 kilometres (26.3 mi) south of the mouth of Nicabau Lake whose southern part is crossed by the Normandin River;
* 34.3 kilometres (21.3 mi) south-west of the mouth of the Normandin River (confluence with Ashuapmushuan Lake
The main hydrographic slopes adjacent to Lake Frontenac are:
* North side: Milieu River (Normandin River), Ressaut Lake, Poutrincourt Lake, Normandin River;
* East side: Palluau Lake, Maskoskanaw River, Marquette River, Ashuapmushuan River;
* South side: Galinée Lake, Patterson Lake, Maskoskanaw River, Berlinguet Lake, Berlinguet Creek;
* West side: Secondat Lake, Little Buade Lake, Normandin Lake (Normandin River), Normandin River.
The Maskoskanaw River empties into a bay on the east shore of Lake Frontenac, which runs through the North 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) to its mouth. From there, the current flows down the Milieu River (Normandin River) on the north, to the south shore of the Poutrincourt Lake, which the current crosses on 15.4 kilometres (9.6 mi) to the North.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Lac Frontenac" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, at the creation of this commission.
# Full stop law

The Full stop law, Ley de Punto Final, was passed by the National Congress of Argentina in 1986, three years after the end of the military dictatorship of the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional (1976 to 1983) and restoration of democracy. Formally, this law is referred to by number (Law No. 23492), like all others in Argentine legislation, but Ley de Punto Final is the designation in common use, even in official speeches.

## History

It was passed after the government in 1985 had prosecuted men at the top of the military hierarchies in the Trial of the Juntas for crimes committed during the Dirty War against political dissidents. Several officers were convicted and sentenced; the government's security and military forces had "disappeared" and killed an estimated 15,000-30,000 people.
The law mandated the end of investigation and prosecution of people accused of political violence during the dictatorship and up to the restoration of democratic rule on 10 December 1983. It was passed on 24 December 1986, after only a 3-week debate. Its text is very short; it has seven articles. Article No. 5 excepts from the application of the law the cases of identity forgery and forced disappearance of minors.
The Ley de Punto Final was extremely controversial in its time and afterward. Under pressure from the military, the law was proposed by the Radical administration of President Raúl Alfonsín as a means to stop prosecution of additional suspects among military and security officers after General Jorge Videla, Admiral Emilio Massera, General Roberto Viola, Admiral Armando Lambruschini, and General Orlando Agosti had been prosecuted. Alfonsín was initially opposed to this law, but under threat of a coup d'état, he accepted the legislation. In the Chamber of Deputies, 114 deputies voted for the law, 17 against, and two abstained; in the Senate, 25 senators voted for, and 10 against.
This law had a complement in the Law of Due Obedience, passed in 1987, which exempted subordinates from prosecution when they were carrying out orders. Both laws were repealed by the National Congress in 2003. The Supreme Court of Justice ruled both laws were unconstitutional on 14 June 2005.
The government re-opened prosecution of cases for crimes against humanity. The first of such cases, against the former Buenos Aires Provincial Police second-in-command Miguel Etchecolatz, ended in September 2006 with his conviction on several counts of kidnapping, torture and murder. In sentencing him to life imprisonment, the tribunal said that the dictatorship's state terrorism against political dissidents was a form of genocide. It was the first time in the Argentine trials that genocide had been applied to the assaults against the class of political dissidents.
# Fulcran

Saint Fulcran (died 13 February 1006) was a French saint. He was bishop of Lodève.

## Life

According to the biography by Bernard Guidonis, himself bishop of Lodève (died 1331), Fulcran came of a distinguished family, consecrated himself at an early age to the service of the Church, became a priest, and from his youth led a pure and holy life.
When in 949 Theoderich, Bishop of Lodève, died, Fulcran, notwithstanding his unwillingness, was chosen as his successor and was consecrated by the Archbishop of Narbonne on 4 February of the same year.
He was untiring in his efforts to conserve the moral life within his diocese, especially among the clergy and the religious orders; he rebuilt many churches and monasteries, among them Lodève Cathedral, then dedicated to Saint Genesius of Arles but now to Saint Fulcran himself, and the church of Saint-Sauveur (the Holy Saviour) with an attached Benedictine monastery.
The poor and the sick were the objects of his special care; for their support he founded hospitals and endowed others already existing. After administering his diocese for over half a century, he died in 1006.

## Veneration

After his death he was buried in Lodève Cathedral and honoured as a saint. His body, which had been preserved intact, was burned by the Huguenots in 1572, and only a few particles of his remains were saved. He is the second patron of the Diocese of Lodève, and his feast falls on 13 February.
Lodève celebrates the Fête de St. Fulcran every year in May for a week, during which there is a carnival and other events.
# Fusinus zebrinus

Fusinus zebrinus is a species of sea snail. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae (spindle snails, tulip snails and their allies).
# Furcataenia monofida

Furcataenia monofida is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
# Fuck the Industry Pt. 2

"Fuck the Industry Pt. 2" is a song by American rapper YoungBoy Never Broke Again from his mixtape Richest Opp (2023). Produced by Berge, it is a diss track toward a number of rappers.

## Content

NBA YoungBoy targets several rappers in the lyrics. First, he criticizes Drake after YoungBoy's brother OG 3Three ran into Drake in September 2021 and in October 2021, in an interview he confirmed a collaboration between the two of them was in the works, but because of his friendship with Lil Durk (who has a feud with YoungBoy) it didn't happen: "Talked to Drake 'cross FaceTime, he wasn't feelin' me / Told me that he fuck with Durk, damn, that shit gettin' to me / Told me that he like the shit I'm doin', but can't do shit with me". Additionally, he calls Drake a "bitch" and his enemy. YoungBoy then calls out J. Cole for ghosting him after he missed a studio session with him, despite their plans to collaborate: "J a ho, that nigga played it cold like he was gon' do a feature / So I texted his line a muscle sign, I swear it's gon' be nice to meet you". Later, YoungBoy calls Lil Yachty a "faggot" and references his former relationship with JT of City Girls. In addition, YoungBoy takes aim at music executive James Prince, who helped Drake in signing to Young Money Entertainment and had an issue with him in June 2020 when somebody stole some items from his home in Houston, but later on he got them back.

## Critical reception

In a review of Richest Opp, Jayson Buford of Stereogum wrote, "As usual, the antics on song[s] like 'Fuck The Industry Pt. 2' (more on that momentarily) makes the slick songwriting and cotton-candy sweet Louisiana cadence on 'Bitch Let's Do It' feel inconsequential."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Fuck the Industry Pt. 2" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 87 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
# Fussala

Fussala was a town in the Roman province of Numidia that became a Christian bishopric. The town and bishopric disappeared after the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, but the bishopric has been revived as a titular see of the Catholic Church,

## Situation

Fussala was a fortified town situated forty miles from Saint Augustine's Hippo Regius. The fortress of Fussala completed the defences of Hippo.

## First bishop

In about 416, Augustine of Hippo appointed as Catholic bishop of Fussala, then inhabited for the most part by Donatists, a young man named Antoninus, who robbed the people there and was removed. Antoninus insisted on being restored to Fussala, even appealing to the Apostolic See, but was resolutely opposed by the faithful of the see. In a long letter of his, Augustine recounts the series of problems that Antoninus had caused. Neil B. McLynn gives a more sympathetic presentation of the case of Antoninus.

## Later bishops

A certain Melior is known to have been bishop in 484. The see still existed in the 7th century.
# Fussball ist immer noch wichtig

"Fussball ist immer noch wichtig" (Football is still important) is a song by Fettes Brot, Bela B. of Die Ärzte, Marcus Wiebusch of Kettcar and Carsten Friedrichs of Superpunk. It was written for the 2006 FIFA World Cup and is about reviving the belief in football.
There is also an instrumental version of the song, only available as a digital download.

## Video

The video shows artists recording the song in studio.

## Track listing

* Fussball ist immer noch wichtig
* Fussball ist immer noch wichtig (Video)