OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chedwin Park

Chedwin Park is a cricket ground in Spanish Town, Jamaica.

## History

Chewdin Park was considered by 1970 to have the finest cricket pitch in Jamaica. The first representative match played on the ground came in the 1976–77 Gillette Cup in a List A one-day match between Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. Four years later the ground played host to two first-class cricket matches 1980–81 Shell Shield, with Jamaica playing Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados. A gap of 15 years followed before representative cricket returned to Chedwin Park, with the Leeward Islands playing Trinidad and Tobago in a one-day match in the 1996–97 Shell/Sandals Trophy. Between 1996 and 2005, Chedwin Park regularly played host to one-day matches in the Red Stripe Bowl; the 16th, and to date final, one-day match to be played at the ground was a tour match between Jamaica and the South Africans. First-class cricket returned to Chedwin Park in 1997, with Jamaica playing 11 further first-class matches there until 2011, predominantly in the Regional Four Day Competition, with the exception of a match against Ireland in 2010.
A murder took place at the ground in May 2010, which resulted in two police officers from the Jamaica Constabulary Force being charged with the murder of businessman Sheldon Daley.

## Records
### First-class

* Highest team total: 522 for 9 declared by Jamaica v Barbados, 2004–05
* Lowest team total: 97 all out by Leeward Islands v Jamaica, 1996–97
* Highest individual innings: 203 not out by Jimmy Adams for Jamaica v Trinidad and Tobago, 1997–98
* Best bowling in an innings: 7-28 by Nikita Miller for Jamaica v Windward Islands, 2009–10
* Best bowling in a match: 10-72 by Corey Collymore for Babardos v Jamaica, 2006–07

### List A

* Highest team total: 310 for 7 (50 overs) by Barbados v Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, 2002–03
* Lowest team total: 62 all out (35.2 overs) by United States v Trinidad and Tobago, 2000–01
* Highest individual innings: 122 by Chris Gayle for Jamaica v Rest of Leeward Islands, 2001–02
* Best bowling in an innings: 4-15 by Mervyn Dillon for Jamaica v United States, 2000–01
# Josh Simpson (glass artist)

Josh Simpson (born August 17, 1949 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American glass artist. His work has been exhibited in numerous galleries around the world, and is held in the collections of museums such as the Corning Museum of Glass; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; and the Renwick Gallery.

## Career

Simpson's career began in 1972, when he was a senior at Hamilton College. At the time, seniors were permitted to pursue their own interests during the month of January, so he spent that period practicing glass blowing in Vermont. Simpson became so enamored of working with glass that a month became a year, and while he did return to Hamilton briefly to complete his psychology degree, he has been pursuing this passion ever since. He is particularly well known for his planets, glass paperweights ranging in size from about an inch in diameter to the 107-pound Megaplanet the Corning Museum of Glass commissioned in 2005. He originally began making planets in the mid-1970s, when he was trying to capture the interest of eighth-graders during glass blowing demonstrations. Inspired by the story of the Apollo astronauts seeing the earth hanging in space like a blue marble, he began creating marble-sized planets for the students. This early inspiration developed into a major artistic direction. In addition to exhibiting and selling these works, Simpson also hides them in various settings across the globe, and even offers the public the opportunity to participate through his Infinity Project. Other significant portions of Simpson's body of work are formed from materials he refers to as "New Mexico glass" and "Tektite glass". The vibrant blue color of New Mexico glass evokes the night sky in summer, and is also an attempt to duplicate the color of Cherenkov radiation, which Simpson saw while touring nuclear power plants. The Tektite glass is based on a spectrographic analysis Simpson had performed on a natural tektite. He recreated this material in his furnace, discovering in the process that it is very difficult to work. While he uses the New Mexico glass to create elegant platters, bowls, and vases, the greyish-black Tektite glass often resembles lava, seeming to have taken its shape without human intervention.
In 2014, Josh collaborated with Westfield State University and "Westfield on Weekends" to have a nearly year-long celebration of the "Universe according to Josh Simpson". Several gallery exhibits and displays of Josh's work were displayed in Westfield Universities Downtown Art Gallery and The Westfield Athenaeum. The final big event in the series was "Megaplanet Palooza" a street and music festival held on Westfield's downtown Park Square.

## Personal

Simpson graduated from Kent School in 1968. He is married to the American astronaut Catherine Coleman. He has two children, Josiah and Jamey.
# Carignan (Bouthiller) Aerodrome

Carignan (Bouthiller) Aerodrome (TC LID: CRG3) is an aerodrome located 1.1 nautical miles (2.0 km; 1.3 mi) north northeast of Carignan, Quebec, Canada.
# Alfred John Stephenson

Alfred John Stephenson (1845–1914) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

Alfred John Stephenson was born on 15 November 1845 at Pimlico, London, England, the son of John Stephenson and his wife Martha. He attended a Birkbeck school and then a private academy.
At age 15, he left England and came to Ipswich, Queensland.

## Career

Stephenson was apprenticed as printer on the North Australian newspaper published in Ipswich. In 1877 he became one of the proprietors of the Queensland Times.
He served on various boards, trusts and committees including:
* Queensland Woollen Manufacturing Company
* Ipswich and West Moreton Building Society
* Ipswich General Hospital
* Ipswich Girls Grammar School
* Ipswich Technical College

## Politics

On 7 March 1894, John MacFarlane, one of the two Ministerialist members for Ipswich, died. Alfred Stephenson contested the resulting by-election on 31 March 1894 as a Ministerialist, but Australian Labour Party candidate James Wilkinson won.
Alfred John Stephenson was elected in the electoral district of Ipswich on 21 March 1896 (the 1896 election) and served until 11 March 1902 when he was defeated in the 1902 election by lawyer James Blair.
In June 1902, he was elected an alderman of the Ipswich City Council and served as mayor in 1907.
On 3 July 1914 he was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council. He served on the council for only a few months until his death.

## Later life

His wife Jane died at their home Chermside, Roderick Street, Ipswich on 29 March 1909.
In May 1914, as District Grand Master of the English Freemasons, he travelled extensively through the northern parts of Queensland. While there, he contracted malaria after which his health progressively deteriorated.
Despite his failing health, on 24 November 1914, he married Charlotte Lee Smith (née Haffner), the widow of George William Smith, of Sans Souci, Sydney.
Alfred John Stephenson died on Friday 4 December 1914 at his home Chermside, Roderick Street, Ipswich. His funeral service was held on Sunday 6 December 1915 at the Old Ipswich Town Hall followed by a large funeral procession to the Ipswich General Cemetery where he was buried with masonic rites. As a mark of respect, the Queensland Legislative Council adjourned their sitting on that day.
His second wife Charlotte died on 19 February 1943 at the home of her daughter in Homebush in Sydney. She was buried on 20 February 1943 in the Woronora Cemetery.
* Congregational graves section, where Stephenson is buried, to the right of the monument of politician Lewis Thomas
* Family grave plot
# Before I Die (Papa Roach song)

"Before I Die" is a song by American rock band Papa Roach released as the third single from their sixth studio album The Connection.

## Personnel

* Jacoby Shaddix – vocals
* Jerry Horton – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Tobin Esperance – bass guitar, programming, backing vocals
* Tony Palermo – drums, percussion
# Aristona

Aristona is a brand name used by the Dutch company Philips for consumer electronics in the 1930s–1990s period. It was marketed as a cheaper alternative for those unwilling to pay the price for Philips products. Often Aristona products were simply rebranded old-generation Philips products.
Typical products include turntables, television sets, cassettes and cassette players, 8-track players, radios and DVD players.
# Joshua Livestro

Joshua Livestro (born 16 December 1970, in Amersfoort) is a Dutch columnist and political writer. He was a former assistant to EU commissioner Frits Bolkestein.
Livestro studied political science at Leiden University and philosophy at the University of Cambridge. Livestro was active in the Edmund Burke Foundation, a conservative think tank. During his studies, Livestro was an active checkers player, and became national students' champion in 1994. He writes a column about foreign affairs for De Telegraaf.
Livestro succeeded Ronald Plasterk as a columnist for the Sunday morning television talkshow Buitenhof. Plasterk became an education and culture minister in the fourth Balkenende cabinet. The producers of Buitenhof fired Livestro after just four months, saying that his columns were subpar. Livestro said in a Telegraaf op-ed that he was fired for his "right-wing views," that the show routinely ignores alternate viewpoints and even censures columnists' views. He also called one of the broadcaster of Buitenhof, the NPS, a "left-wing funnel," where "a DDR mentality reigns." In wake of Livestro's firing, political parties D66 and VVD asked parliamentary questions to the culture minister, Ronald Plasterk, who incidentally was Livestro's predecessor at Buitenhof. Plasterk answered that there was enough diversity in Dutch public television.
On 25 November 2010, the Dutch daily newspaper NRC Handelsblad published an article which names Livestro an advisor to Sarah Palin; Livestro confirmed the announcement by telephone from his home in Nottingham, England.
Livestro launched Jalta.nl on 18 September 2014. He lives in Guernsey.
# George Felos

George James Felos (born March 1952) is an American lawyer specializing in right-to-die cases. He is best known for representing Terri Schiavo's husband Michael.

## Early life and education

Raised Greek-Orthodox, Felos graduated from Boston University School of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1976. He was admitted to the Florida Bar in 1977.

## Career

In 1990 he represented the family of Estelle Browning in an earlier right-to-die case at the Florida Supreme Court. Browning while still healthy had written a living will asking not to be artificially kept alive, before having a serious stroke, which had left her in a nursing home reliant on a feeding tube for nearly 3 years; a judge had prevented the will being enacted, but Felos litigated the case even after Browning's death in 1989. In 1990 in a "landmark ruling" the Florida Supreme Court decided in Browning's favor, ruling that the permanently incapacitated need not be force-fed.
His conduct in the Schiavo case caused controversy, because he had Terry Schiavo moved to the Suncoast Hospice, Florida, where until recently he had been chairman of the board.
He is also the author of Litigation as Spiritual Practice (Blue Dolphin Publishing), which combined discussion of legal practice with spiritual reflections on meditation and new-age religious beliefs.
# Bisley

Bisley may refer to:

## Places in England

* Bisley, Gloucestershire
* Bisley, Surrey
** National Shooting Centre, also known as Bisley Ranges, near the Surrey village

## Surname

* John Bisley (disambiguation)
* Simon Bisley, British comic book artist
* Mary Caroline Bisley, memoirist of early settler life in New Zealand
* Steve Bisley (born 1951), Australian actor

## Other

* Bisley, the initial name for the ground attack version of the Bristol Blenheim bomber of World War II
* Bisley (solitaire), a solitaire card game
* a variant of the Colt Single Action Army revolver
* an office furniture manufacturer founded in Surrey, England in 1931
# Joshua Lippincott

Joshua Allan Lippincott (January 31, 1835 in Burlington County, New Jersey – December 30, 1906 in Los Angeles, California) was the fourth Chancellor of the University of Kansas from 1883 to 1889.
Lippincott was born in Burlington County, New Jersey. In 1853 he began studies at Pennington Seminary and later attended Dickinson College. He then taught at Pennington. He later became the superintendent of the Scranton Public Schools. In 1865 he became a member of the Methodis Episcopal Church. In 1866 Lippincott joined the faculty of the New Jersey State Normal School in Trenton, New Jersey. He later was a pastor for the Methodist Church in Hackensack, New Jersey. In 1874 he became a professor of math and astronomy at Dickinson College where he remained until taking the Chancellorship of the University of Kansas in 1883.
Lippincott resigned the Chancellorship in 1889 and for the rest of his life worked as a Methodist clergyman first in Topeka and later in Pennsylvania.
# Carlo Raimondi

Carlo Raimondi (December 24, 1809 in Bocche di Cattaro – January 5, 1883 in Parma) was an Italian engraver and painter, active mainly at Parma.

## Biography

Raimondi moved to Reggio Emilia as an infant, and lived there for 27 years. He studied in Reggio as a pupil of Prospero Minghetti, then studied with Giovanni della Rocca and finally Paolo Toschi at Parma (1822-1828). He became in 1848 a docent teaching engraving at the Brera Academy in Milan, until he was recruited in 1854 to direct the School of Engraving at the Parmesan Academy, where he later succeeded Toschi. He worked by his own and in collaboration with Toschi, making wood engravings of masterpieces of the galleries of Parma, Turin, and Florence.
In Parma, Raimondi gathered prominent pupils: Antonio Costa from the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence, Tommaso Aloysio Juvara from the Academy of Fine Arts of Naples, Ludovico Bigola from the Albertina Academy of Turin, Odoardo Eichens from the School of Fine Arts of Berlin. When the 1860 decree of the minister Luigi Carlo Farini fused into one the Academies of Fine Arts of Parma, Modena, and Bologna; Parma was recognized as still being the premier school of engraving of the three.
He also painted, mainly watercolors; again sometimes reproducing masterworks, but also portraits and genre works such as Canzone d’amore and Alla toilette, displayed at the 1852 exhibition at the Academy of Fine Arts of Parma.
Among his masterworks are his portraits of Paolo Toschi and Vittorio Emanuele II, and his La Baccante from a painting of Annibale Carracci. Mostly worked in Parma. In the 1870 National Exposition of Fine Arts, he was awarded a personal merit medal.
# Alfred Jolly

Alfred-Jules Jolly (20 April 1839 – 8 May 1891) was a French singer and actor. In the first part of his career he featured in operettas in Brussels and later in Paris, creating roles in works by Lecocq, Hervé and Offenbach, among others. From 1884 he switched to the non-musical theatre, based at the Théâtre du Vaudeville, starring in comedies and farces.

## Life and career

Jolly was born in Paris on 20 April 1839. He dabbled in several professions before entering the theatre. He made his debut in Belgium and then moved to Paris in 1866, returning to Brussels during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. In Brussels he was in three world premieres of operettas by Charles Lecocq: as Sir Jonathan Plupersonn in Les cent vierges (1872), Pomponnet in La fille de Madame Angot (1872) and Boléro d'Akarazar in Giroflé-Girofla (1874).
He moved permanently to Paris in 1876, and established himself at the Bouffes-Parisiens, and then at the Théâtre de la Renaissance. In those two theatres he created roles in many comic operas including Hérisson de Porc Epic in Chabrier's L'étoile (1877), the Governor in Charles Grisart's Le Pont d'Avignon (1878), the Marquis de rues in Hervé's La marquise des rues (1879), Grippeminaud in Hervé's Panurge (1879), Malicorne in Offenbach's Belle Lurette (1880), Chateauminet in Lecocq's Janot (1881), and Prince Cornikoff in Hervé's Le vertigo (1883).
In 1884 Jolly abandoned the musical stage and moved to the Théâtre du Vaudeville. He was seen there as Duplantin opposite Réjane in Edmond Gondinet's Clara Soleil, and in the leading comic roles in La veuve de Damoclès (1886), Le conseil judiciaire (1886), Les surprises du divorce (1888), La sécurité des familles (1888) and Feu Toupinel (1890). His last role was Montgodin in the farce Madame Montgodin by Ernest Blum and Raoul Toché. Les Annales du théâtre et de la musique said of his performance, "You had to see Jolly – Jolly was the whole play … Jolly, bewildered. Jolly absolutely priceless."
Jolly's career was cut short by illness, and he died in Paris on 8 May 1891, aged 52. The Paris correspondent of The Era wrote of him:
Le Figaro said:
# Israel vs Israel

Israel vs Israel is a 2010 documentary on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict by Swedish freelance journalist and filmmaker Terje Carlsson about Israeli peace activists.
The film portrays four Israelis struggling against the military occupation of the Palestinian territories: Jonathan Pollak from Anarchists Against the Wall, Yehuda Shaul from Breaking the Silence, Ronny Perlmann from Machsom Watch and Arik Ascherman from Rabbis for Human Rights.
The film won the Best International Documentary award at the 2011 Turkish Radio and Television Corporation documentary film festival as well an award from the Doha Centre for Media Freedom at the 2011 Al Jazeera Film Festival, and has been screened at festivals in Stockholm, Montreal, Tromsø, and Trondheim.
# Ark Diecast

Ark was a Japanese company that produced a series of die-cast metal monster toys sold under the brand name "Arklon." It was founded as a sales and marketing subsidiary of famed Japanese toy manufacturer Bullmark. After Bullmark's bankruptcy in 1977, Bullmark co-founder Saburo Ishizuki took charge of Ark and turned it into a full-fledged toy manufacturer. Ark released a variety of toys during the mid-to-late 1970s, including die-cast, soft vinyl, and inexpensive plastic toys. The Arklon toys were imported to the United States by the Marukai Trading Company.
With one exception, King Kong (sold under the generic name "Mech-Gorilla" in the USA), all of the Arklon toys were based upon kaiju characters from the Ultraman television series. The unique designs, which Ishizuki has described as "my attempt to create character toys that could be enjoyed even by those unfamiliar with the given film or television series," have made them favorites among Japanese toy collectors.

## The toys

* King Joe (from Ultra Seven) - King Joe, one of Ultra Seven's popular foes, was the first character to be represented in toy form by Ark. The toy was released in two editions, one with show-accurate colors, and another far more colorful design. The latter was the only version released in the United States, whereas both versions were released in Japan.
* Mecha Baltan Seijin (from Ultraman) - The name is a misnomer, both because it is one of the more organic-looking of the Ark designs, and because the toy is an inaccurate rendering of the Baltan of the original Ultraman series.
* Mecha Black King (from Return of Ultraman) - Features a notoriously fragile waist joint. The head sculpt has attracted some praise. This toy was nicknamed "Yojimbo-Kaiju", meaning roughly "Bodyguard Monster"; the nickname derives from his role in Return of Ultraman, where Black King acted as a bodyguard to Nakuru Seijin).
* Mecha Red King (from Ultraman) - Based on one of Ultraman's famous foes, Red King. Though similar to Mecha Black King, the two toys share very few actual pieces. Red King was nicknamed "Skull Monster."
* Mecha Gomora (from Ultraman) - One of the most esoteric portrayals of an Ultraman character in Ark's lineup, Gomora's hands are shovel-like scoops, his neck can extend a great length, and the toy includes a spring-powered car that can launch from Gomora's chest.
* King Kong- Based on the famous film monster King Kong, this toy features a pair of spring-loaded "knives" that emerge from its nipples, a cardboard plane that can be launched from its stomach, and a ball-and-chain accessory. The King Kong toy was released in the United States under the name "Mech-Gorilla", so as to avoid the high costs of officially licensing the King Kong character.
# Josh Earl

Josh Earl may refer to:
* Josh Earl (comedian)
* Josh Earl (footballer)
# Dynamo 7.0

The Dynamo 7.0 is the seventh generation car run by DTU Roadrunners to compete in the Urban Concept class in the Shell Eco-marathon Europe. The car is developed by students at the Technical University of Denmark with the single purpose of achieving the best fuel economy as possible.
The Dynamo 7.0 features a 49 cm$^3$ moped engine run on second generation second generation bioethanol.
In the 2011 Shell Eco-marathon Europe the Dynamo 7.0 achieved a record of 509.4 km/L (gasoline equivalent) at the EuroSpeedway Lausitz racetrack, placing it first in the category of Urban Concept cars with internal combustion engines.

## Design and technology
### Engine and drive train

A 49 cc four-stroke spark ignited engine originating from a high-end moped is powering the Dynamo 7.0. The engine was in its originally application running on gasoline but has been modified to run on ethanol as a green alternative. For this purpose the engine control unit (ECU) had to be replaced by a custom programmable ECU developed by students participating in the project. The programmable ECU enables user control of the air–fuel ratio. During a race the engine is run with a lean mixture to optimize fuel efficiency resulting in a thermal efficiency of approximately 30 percent.
Engine performance :
| | Gasoline | Ethanol |
| Power [kW] | 1.8 @ 5500 rpm | 2.0 @ 6000 rpm |
| Torque [Nm] | 3.4 @ 4000 rpm | 3.5 @ 4000 rpm |
The car has only one wheel drive, meaning the engine transfers the torque to the rear right wheel. Torque is transferred to the wheel through a 2-speed manual transmission with an automatic dry clutch.

### Body and chassis

The car is made with separate chassis and bodywork. The aluminium chassis features double wishbone-style suspension. The suspension has no dampers and only act as linkage between the vehicle and the wheel enabling adjustments of ride height, camber and toe.
The body is made from carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer. It carries no structural loads and acts only as a housing guiding the air around the car. The aerodynamics of an eco-marathon challenger is a key parameter to optimize fuel efficiency. Therefore a spoiler was installed subsequently to improve the initial design which suffered from a somewhat high drag coefficient. The body is equipped with LED indicator, head- and rear light.
The car is capable of carrying only the driver together with a suitcase-like object stored in the engine compartment.

## Race results

During the Shell Eco-marathon 2011 at EuroSpeedway Lausitz a total of five valid attempts were made. In each attempts improvement in fuel economy was made. This was achieved by optimizing several settings in the car including gear-ratio, fuel amount regulation, clutch engagement and aerodynamics.
2011 Race results :
| Attempt number | Result [km/L] |
| 1 | 338.3 |
| 2 | 428.3 |
| 3 | 457.5 |
| 4 | 473.5 |
| 5 | 509.4 |