OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forest Ecosystems

Forest Ecosystems is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering research related to the structure and dynamics of "natural" and "domesticated" forest ecosystems. Previously published by Springer Nature, as of 2022 it is published by Elsevier on behalf of KeAi Communications.

## History

The journal was established in 2014 by Weilun Yin (尹伟伦 (Beijing Forestry University) and Klaus von Gadow (University of Göttingen). The journal is sponsored by the Beijing Forestry University.

## Academic conferences

The journal sponsors two international conferences each year in Beijing under the sponsorship of Beijing Forestry University.

## Editors-in-chief

The editors-in-chief are John A. Kershaw (University of New Brunswick) and Osbert Jianxin Sun (孙建新; Beijing Forestry University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* BIOSIS Previews
* Biological Abstracts
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* The Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.1.

## Notable articles

* Calkin, David; Thompson, Matthew; Finney, Mark (2015-04-14). "Negative consequences of positive feedbacks in US wildfire management". Forest Ecosystems. 2 (9). doi:10.1186/s40663-015-0033-8. S2CID 256431201 – via Springer Open.
* Paul, Thomas; Kimberley, Mark; Beets, Peter (2021). "Natural forests in New Zealand – a large terrestrial carbon pool in a national state of equilibrium". Forest Ecosystems. 8 (34) (published 2021-06-02). doi:10.1186/s40663-021-00312-0. S2CID 256428120 – via Springer Open.

## Most cited articles

According to its official website, the most cited articles are:
* Messier, Christian; Bauhus, Jürgen; Doyon, Frederik; et al. (2019-12-01). "The functional complex network approach to foster forest resilience to global changes". Forest Ecosystems. 6 (1). doi:10.1186/s40663-019-0166-2. hdl:1807/94409. S2CID 256432350.
* Sheil, Douglas (2018-12-01). "Forests, atmospheric water and an uncertain future: the new biology of the global water cycle". Forest Ecosystems. 5 (1). doi:10.1186/s40663-018-0138-y. S2CID 256427766.
* Kuuluvainen, Timo; Gauthier, Sylvie (2018-12-01). "Young and old forest in the boreal: critical stages of ecosystem dynamics and management under global change". Foest Ecosystems. 5 (1). doi:10.1186/s40663-018-0142-2. hdl:10138/239253. S2CID 256429053.
# Achille Nodari

Achille Nodari (Castel Goffredo, 1878 – Castel Goffredo, 1946) was an Italian engineer and entrepreneur, a pioneer in the industrialization of the area which would later become famous as the Castel Goffredo stocking district.

## Biography

He was a landowner and in 1925 he set up the first hosiery factory in Castel Goffredo, together with his brothers Delfino and Oreste Eoli. It was called NO.E.MI., which consisted of the initials of the founders' surnames with the addition of the initials of Milan, where the company's administrative headquarters were located.
The NO.E.MI Calzificio was regarded as "the cradle of the technical-entrepreneurial culture of Castel Goffredo".
In the 1950s the company, which ran into difficulty when fashion introduced cheaper socks without stripes, began to outsource some products, giving rise to an industrial offshoot: a laboratory in every home.
He held the position of mayor of Castel Goffredo for three terms: from 1923 to 1927, from 1928 to 1930 and from 1934 to 1938.
He died in Castel Goffredo at the age of 68.
# Dhaniwari

Dhaniwari is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Dhaniwari has 303 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 33.82%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1390 | 655 | 735 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 237 | 121 | 116 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1389 | 654 | 735 |
| Literates | 390 | 235 | 155 |
| Workers (all) | 693 | 330 | 363 |
| Main workers (total) | 680 | 328 | 352 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 493 | 257 | 236 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 162 | 60 | 102 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 21 | 7 | 14 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 13 | 2 | 11 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 697 | 325 | 372 |
# Acrotretida

Acrotretides (Acrotretida) are an extinct order of linguliform brachiopods in the class Lingulata. Acrotretida contains 8 families within the sole superfamily Acrotretoidea. They lived from the Lower Cambrian to the Middle Devonian, rapidly diversifying during the middle Cambrian. In the upper Cambrian, linguliforms reached the apex of their diversity: acrotretides and their relatives the lingulides together comprised nearly 70% of brachiopod genera at this time. Though acrotretides continued to diversify during the Ordovician, their proportional dominance declined, as rhynchonelliforms took on a larger role in brachiopod faunas.
Many acrotretides have a tall and conical ventral valve with a pedicle opening at the apex, while the dorsal valve is convex to a much lesser degree. Based on preserved muscle scars, the lateral muscles were shifted back and condensed into large bundles of tendons. These replaced the stout, column-like central muscles, which are present in other linguliforms but apparently absent in acrotretides. The larval shell, which is retained near the pedicle opening, has a strongly pitted texture. The adult shell is smooth, with a rounded outline and an organo-phosphatic composition, like other linguliforms.

## Subgroups

* Family Acrotretidae Schuchert, 1893 (Lower Cambrian - mid-Silurian [Wenlock])
* Family Biernatidae Holmer, 1989 (Lower Ordovician [Tremadoc] - Middle Devonian)
* Family Ceratretidae Rowell, 1965 (Cambrian)
* Family Curticiidae Walcott & Schuchert, 1908 (Middle Cambrian - Upper Cambrian)
* Family Eoconulidae Rowell, 1965 (Middle Ordovician [Arenig] - Upper Ordovician [Ashgill])
* Family Ephippelasmatidae Rowell, 1965 (Upper Cambrian - Upper Ordovician [Ashgill])
* Family Scaphelasmatidae Rowell, 1965 (Middle Cambrian [Amgan] - Upper Silurian)
* Family Torynelasmatidae Rowell, 1965 (Middle Ordovician [Arenig] - Silurian)
* Incertae sedis genera
** Craniotreta Termier & Monod, 1978
** Dzhagdicus Sobolev, 1992
** Schizotretoides Termier & Monod, 1978
# Iranian Air Force

* Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
* Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
# 1910–11 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team

The 1910–11 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 1910–11 college basketball season. The head coach was Mike Donahue, coaching his sixth season with the Tigers.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| * | Columbus YMCA | L 33–45 | 0–1 | |
| | at Georgia | L 24–26 | 0–2 | Founders Hall Atlanta, GA |
| * | Birmingham Athletic Club | L 19–53 | 0–3 | |
| January 18, 1909* | Bessemer Athletic Club | W 29–24 | 1–3 | |
| * | Birmingham H.S. | L 21–28 | 1–4 | |
| * | Birmingham YMCA | L 27–30 | 1–5 | |
| February 11, 1911* | Texas | W 45–27 | 2–5 | |
| * | Nashville Athletic Club | W 36–34 | 3–5 | |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Kanamienamide

Kanamienamides is a complex enol ether containing enamide that is currently undergoing research in regards to its inhibitory activity towards cancer cells. The synthesis of kanamienamide consists of several chemical techniques, including CBS asymmetric reduction, Stork-Zhao-Wittig olefination, Cu-mediated amide coupling with vinyl iodide, Evans asymmetric alkylation, and ring-closing metathesis. Kanamienamide is a natural product found in Moorea bouillonii which is a cyanobacterium.
# Julius Pohl

Julius Pohl (1 November 1861 in Prague – 27 September 1942 in Hamburg-Eimsbüttel) was an Austrian-German pharmacologist.
From 1879 to 1883 he studied medicine at the German University in Prague, where afterwards he worked as an assistant to Franz Hofmeister in the pharmacology institute. In 1892 he received his habilitation for pharmacology and pharmacognosy, and three years later became an associate professor. In 1897 he succeeded Hofmeister as chair of pharmacology at the university. In 1911 he relocated to the University of Breslau as successor to Wilhelm Filehne. In 1926 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
His work included studies on serum proteins, the action of bromoacetic acid on muscle, the toxicity of chloroform, and the metabolic oxidation of alcohols and fatty acids. In 1891 he isolated the compound aristolochin from Aristolochia clematitis.

## Selected publications

* Ueber das Aristolochin, einen giftigen Bestandtheil der Aristolochia-Arten, 1891 – On aristolochin, a toxic component of Aristolochia species.
* Ueber die Oxydation des Methyl- und Aethylalcohols im Thierkorper, 1893 – On the oxidation of methyl and ethyl alcohols in the animal body.
* Ueber den oxydativen Abbau der Fettkörper im thierischen Organismus, 1896 – On oxidative reduction of fat in the animal organism.
* Franz Hofmeister, sein Leben und Wirken, 1923 – Franz Hofmeister, his life and work.
With Emil Starkenstein and Eugen Rost, he was co-author of Toxikologie ("Toxicology", 1929).
# Joaquín Herrera

José Joaquín Herrera (1784-1868) was a Venezuelan military and politician, president of Carabobo from 1846 to 1854, and in 1855 he was appointed provisional president of Venezuela from 20 January 1855 until 30 January 1855 in the succession of power between José Gregorio Monagas and his brother José Tadeo Monagas. He served as the vice president of Venezuela from 1851 until 1855.

## Biography

José Joaquín Herrera was born in 1784 in the city of Valencia. From a "humble" family, in his youth he enlisted in the militia fighting for independence. He was involved in the military between April 1810 and July 1811.
After Venezuela separated from Colombia, he participated in the local government of the state of Carabobo, serving as state governor from 1846 until 1854. In 1849, he was involved in the capture of José Antonio Páez in the uprising against José Tadeo Monagas. In January 1855, he temporarily held the position of president, while elections were held. Liberal in his political leanings, Herrera died in Caracas in 1868, at the age of 84.
# Hailey, Missouri

Hailey is an extinct town in Barry County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
A post office called Hailey was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1936. N. L. Hailey, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Forest thrush

The forest thrush (Turdus lherminieri) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It was historically the sole species within the genus Cichlherminia, however the AOU reclassified the species to the genus Turdus in 2009.
This is a medium-sized thrush at 25–27 cm long and weighing 100–110 g. Like many thrushes, the forest thrush has brown upperparts with pale underparts showing a scaly pattern of coloration. However, for a thrush it has an unusually wide band of bare skin around each eye. It is endemic to the Lesser Antilles, an island group in the Caribbean. It can be found, though uncommon to rare, on Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, and Saint Lucia. Its natural habitat is tropical moist mountain forest at mid-elevation under closed canopies.
Two subspecies occur: the Montserrat race and the Dominica race, distinguished by the amount of scaling on the breast. The Dominica race has a white belly and scaled breast, the Montserrat race has scaling all the way from the breast through the upper belly.
It is threatened by habitat loss. Its population is likely stable.
It is diurnal.
# Abyathamangala

Abyathamangala is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Somvarpet taluk of Kodagu district.
# East Williston

East Williston is the name of several places in the United States of America:
* East Williston, Florida
* East Williston, New York
# Actinodaphne pruinosa

Actinodaphne pruinosa is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree which grows 18 to 20 metres tall. It is native to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and Borneo.
It grows in primary and secondary lowland and montane rain forests, and in peat swamp and kerangas forests, from 90 to 4,000 metres elevation.
# Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 12 (1950)

Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 12 (1950) is the twelfth volume of Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories, which is a series of short story collections, edited by Isaac Asimov and Martin H. Greenberg, which attempts to list the great science fiction stories from the Golden Age of Science Fiction. They date the Golden Age as beginning in 1939 and lasting until 1963. The book was later reprinted as the second half of Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction, Sixth Series with the first half being Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 11 (1949). It was the last book in the series to be reprinted as part of the Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction series. This volume was originally published by DAW books in September 1984.

## Contents

* "Not with a Bang" by Damon Knight
* "Spectator Sport" by John D. MacDonald
* "There Will Come Soft Rains" by Ray Bradbury
* "Dear Devil" by Eric Frank Russell
* "Scanners Live in Vain" by Cordwainer Smith
* "Born of Man and Woman" by Richard Matheson
* "The Little Black Bag" by C. M. Kornbluth
* "Enchanted Village" by A. E. van Vogt
* "Oddy and Id" by Alfred Bester
* "The Sack" by William Morrison
* "The Silly Season" by C. M. Kornbluth
* "Misbegotten Missionary" by Isaac Asimov
* "To Serve Man" by Damon Knight
* "Coming Attraction" by Fritz Leiber
* "A Subway Named Mobius" by A. J. Deutsch
* "Process" by A. E. van Vogt
* "The Mindworm" by C. M. Kornbluth
* "The New Reality" by Charles L. Harness
# Kanji Asanuma

Kanji Asanuma (浅沼寛治, Asanuma Kanji, born 4 October 1934) is a Japanese water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Justice Mabry

Justice Mabry may refer to:
* Milton H. Mabry (1851–1919), associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court
* Thomas J. Mabry (1884–1962), chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court
# HMS Postillion

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Postillion, after the Postilion, the driver of a horse-drawn coach or post chaise, mounted on one of the drawing horses:
* HMS Postillion (1702) was a 10-gun sixth rate, previously the French Postillion. She was captured in 1702 by HMS Worcester (1698) and was wrecked in 1709.
* HMS Postillion (1757) was an 18-gun sloop, previously the French privateer Duc D'Aiguillon. She was captured in 1757 and was sold in 1763.
* HMS Postillion (1776) was a 10-gun schooner purchased in 1776 and sold in 1779.
* HMS Postillion (J296) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched in 1943 and transferred to the navy under lend-lease. She was returned to the United States Navy in 1946, and sold to the Greek Navy in 1947 and renamed Machitis. She was sunk as a target in 1984.
# Fort Pemberton

Fort Pemberton may refer to:
* Fort Pemberton (Mississippi), a Confederate fort near Greenwood, Mississippi
* Fort Pemberton (South Carolina), a Confederate fort on James Island South Carolina
# Abyar 'Ali

Abyar 'Ali is a town and western suburb of Medina in Al Madinah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Acleris cervinana

Acleris cervinana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded across Canada from British Columbia to New Brunswick and south to California and Alabama in the United States.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing nearly year round.
The larvae feed on Betula alleghaniensis, Corylus and Alnus species.
# Isaac Drape

Isaac Selby Drape (13 May 1866 – 7 February 1916) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class cricket matches—one for Victoria and one for Queensland, both in 1894.
# 1899 in birding and ornithology
## Events

* Death of John Whitehead, Louis d'Hamonville, Carl Constantin Platen, Elliott Coues, Joseph Wolf
* Harriman Alaska expedition
* William Louis Abbott begins exploring the islands of Maritime Southeast Asia on the schooner "Terrapin" often accompanied by Cecil Boden Kloss.
* Einar Lönnberg explores the Caspian Sea.
* Harry Forbes Witherby devotes himself to ornithology

## Publications

* Richard Bowdler Sharpe A hand-list of the genera and species of birds : nomenclator avium tum fossilium tum viventium.London :Trustees of the British Museum 1899–1909.online BHL
* Émile Oustalet, 1899 Oiseaux du Cambodge, du Laos, de l'Annam et du Tonkin, (Birds of Cambodia, Laos, Annam and Tonkin).
* Howard Saunders Illustrated Manual of British Birds London, Gurney and Jackson online BHL
* Robert Hall A key to the birds of Australia and Tasmania with their geographical distribution in Australia Melbourne, Melville, Mullen and Slade, [pref 1899] online BHL
* Outram Bangs The hummingbirds of the Santa Marta Region of Colombia American Ornithologists' Union, New York (1899) online
* Anton Reichenow (1899) Die Vögel der Bismarckinseln Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin – 1_3: 1 - 106.online Zobodat
* R.B. and J.D.S. Woodward.Natal birds:including the species belonging to Natal and the eastern districts of the Cape Colony Pietermaritzburg : P. Davis, 1899.
* Ernst Hartert and Walter Rothschild A Review of the Ornithology of the Galapagos Islands, with Notes on the Webster-Harris Expedition. By the Hon. Walter Rothschild, and Ernst Hartert.Nov. Zoolvi. p. 85 (1899)
Ongoing events
* Osbert Salvin and Frederick DuCane Godman 1879–1904. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Aves
* Members of the German Ornithologists' Society in Journal für Ornithologie online BHL
* The Ibis
* Novitates Zoologicae
* Ornithologische Monatsberichte Verlag von R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin. Years of publication: 1893–1938 online Zobodat
* Ornis; internationale Zeitschrift für die gesammte Ornithologie.Vienna 1885-1905 online BHL
* The Auk online BHL
# Kanagasaki Castle

Kanegasaki Castle (金ヶ崎城, Kanegasaki-jō) was a Kamakura to Nanboku-cho period yamashiro-style Japanese castle located in what is now part of the city of Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Honshu, Japan. It was also known as Tsuruga Castle. The ruins have been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1934.

## Background

Kanegasaki Castle is located on a small hill with an elevation of 86 meters above sea level in the northeastern part of the city of Tsuruga. A fortification was first constructed here by Taira no Michimori (1153-1184) while fighting against Kiso Yoshinaka in the Genpei War. All that remains at present are the remnants of stone and earthen enclosures, dry moats and the foundations of the central building and gate. A Shinto shrine, the Kanegasaki-gu was built near the base of the hill during the Meiji period.

## History

During the Siege of Kanegasaki, forces loyal to Nitta Yoshisada was trapped for three months at Kanegasaki Castle by Ashikaga Takauji. Nitta's ally Uryū Tamotsu was forced back to the Somayama Castle in March 1337, and Nitta Yoshisada joined him soon afterwards. A failed counter-attack from Somayama Castle failed to lift the siege against Kanegasaki, whose defenders were reduced to eating horseflesh to survive, and almost resorted to cannibalism before surrendering. Nitta Yoshiaki, (the son of Nitta Yoshisada) Prince Takanaga, and some 300 partisans of the Southern Court were killed or committed suicide when the castle fell.
Another battle was the Siege of Kanegasaki (1570) when the Oda Nobunaga led a failed attack against the forces of the Asakura clan. Toyotomi Hideyoshi, then known as “Kinoshita Hideyoshi” fought a celebrated rear-guard action by which Nobunaga was able to escape the defeat.
The castle ruins are about seven minutes by car from Tsuruga Station on the JR West Hokuriku Main Line.

## Gallery

* Kanegasaki Castle Site View from Mount Tezutsu
* Memorial to Prince Takayoshi
# Butler Point Military Reservation

Butler Point Military Reservation was a coastal defense site located in Marion, Massachusetts as part of the defenses of the Cape Cod Canal.

## History

The Butler Point Military Reservation was built on land purchased in 1942. Its mission was to protect the southern entrance of the Cape Cod Canal from possible air and naval attack. It was mirrored at the northern entrance by the Sagamore Hill Military Reservation. It never fired its guns in anger, but it did play an important part in the defense of the canal.
In 1942 the reservation had an unnamed battery of two 155 mm towed guns on "Panama mounts", circular concrete platforms for this type of gun. This battery was withdrawn in 1943 when an Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat (AMTB) battery of four 90 mm guns called AMTB 934 was built. This battery had an authorized strength of four 90 mm guns, two on fixed mounts and two on towed mounts, plus two towed 37 mm M1 guns or 40 mm Bofors M1 guns.
The site was disarmed in 1946.

## Present

The two Panama mounts remain, but are partly buried.
# Joe Ingram Key

Joe Ingram Key is an island in the Florida Keys in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It is within the boundaries of the Key West National Wildlife Refuge.
Located in the Outlying Islands of the Florida Keys, it is in the southern Mule Keys that are 9 miles (15 km) west of Key West.
It is the smallest of the Mule Keys. The key was named after former U.S Coast Guard Petty Officer Joseph Ingram following the 2004 midnight rescue of four fisherman adrift south of the key.
# Haimbachia leucopleuralis

Haimbachia leucopleuralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Mabille in 1900. It is found on the Comoros and in Madagascar.
# Acantholeberis

Acantholeberis is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Acantholeberidae.
Species:
* Acantholeberis curvirostris (Müller, 1776)
* Acantholeberis dentata Eurén, 1861
# Ecuador–Uruguay relations

Ecuador–Uruguay relations are foreign relations between Ecuador and Uruguay. Ecuador has an embassy in Montevideo. Uruguay has an embassy in Quito and a consulate in Guayaquil.
Historically, both countries were part of the Spanish Empire until the early 19th century. Nowadays, both countries are full members of the Rio Group, of the Latin Union, of ALADI, of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, of the Organization of American States, of the Organization of Ibero-American States, of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, and of the Group of 77.
Ecuador is becoming a significant trading partner for Uruguay.
# Accidental killing

Types of accidental killing include:
* Involuntary manslaughter if unlawful
* Accidental death if not due to unreasonable behavior
* Collateral damage (a euphemism) if due to imprecise or incorrect targeting during wartime