OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd

Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd [1960] UKPC 33 is a company law case from New Zealand, also important for UK company law and Indian Companies Act 2013, concerning the corporate veil and separate legal personality. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council reasserted that a company is a separate legal entity, so that a director could still be under a contract of employment with the company he solely owned.

## Facts

Catherine Lee's husband Geoffrey Lee formed the company through Christchurch accountants, which worked in Canterbury, New Zealand. It spread fertilisers on farmland from the air, known as top dressing. Mr Lee held 2999 of 3000 shares, was the sole director and employed as the chief pilot. He was killed in a plane crash. Mrs Lee wished to claim damages of 2,430 pounds under the Workers' Compensation Act 1922 for the death of her husband, and he needed to be a 'worker', or 'any person who has entered into or works under a contract of service... with an employer... whether remunerated by wages, salary or otherwise.' The company was insured (as required) for worker compensation.
The Court of Appeal of New Zealand said Lee could not be a worker when he was in effect also the employer. North J said "the two offices are clearly incompatible. There would exist no power of control and therefore the relationship of master-servant was not created."

## Advice

The Privy Council advised that Mrs Lee was entitled to compensation, since it was perfectly possible for Mr Lee to have a contract with the company he owned. The company was a separate legal person. Lord Morris of Borth-y-Gest said:
   It was never suggested (nor in their Lordships' view could it reasonably have been suggested) that the company was a sham or a mere simulacrum. It is well established that the mere fact that someone is a director of a company is no impediment to his entering into a contract to serve the company. If, then, it be accepted that the respondent company was a legal entity their Lordships see no reason to challenge the validity of any contractual obligations which were created between the company and the deceased...
   It is said that the deceased could not both be under the duty of giving orders and also be under the duty of obeying them. But this approach does not give effect to the circumstance that it would be the company and not the deceased that would be giving the orders. Control would remain with the company whoever might be the agent of the company to exercise...
   There appears to be no great difficulty in holding that a man acting in one capacity can make a contract with himself in another capacity. The company and the deceased were separate legal entities.
# Argentine economic emergency law

* 1998–2002 Argentine great depression
* Economy of Argentina
* Argentine peso
* Convertibility plan
* Corralito
* Corralón
* Cacerolazo
* 2001 riots
* Apagón
* Economic emergency law
* Debt restructuring
* edit
The Argentine economic emergency law was sanctioned in 2002, during the presidency of Eduardo Duhalde. As a result of the 2001 economic crisis, the law set a state of emergency on the national economy. The law allowed the president to do things that are usually set to the Congress, such as influence the exchange rate, turn debts in US dollars into debts in Argentine pesos, set the price of taxes and tariffs, renew contracts with the providers of public services, set the price of some products, and taxes on oils, among other things.
Initially, the law was expected to be in force for two years. However, the governments of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner always asked the Congress to renew it for two more years. It was renewed for the last time in December 2015, nearing the end of the presidency of Cristina Kirchner. President Mauricio Macri did not ask for such renewal in December 2017, and so the law ceased to be in force in the first days of 2018, 16 years after its initial sanction.
# Jakob Vanlalhlimpuia

Jakob Vanlalhlimpuia (born 7 March 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Calcutta Football League club Diamond Harbour.

## Career

Born in Hnahthial, Vanlalhlimpuia started his career playing for Venglai Sports Club in his native state of Mizoram. After spending some time at the club, he was part of the India national under-17 football team Camp. Later, he joined the Shillong Lajong Academy before signing for Mizoram Premier League side, Chanmari.
In the summer of 2018, Vanlalhlimpuia signed for Pune City of the Indian Super League. He made his competitive debut for the club during their opening game of the season on 3 October 2018 against Delhi Dynamos. He started and played 69 minutes as Pune City drew the match 1–1.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 February 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pune City | 2018–19 | Indian Super League | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Pune City B | 2017–18 | I-League 2 | 8 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 2 |
| Hyderabad B | 2019–20 | I-League 2 | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Corbett | 2020–21 | I-League 2 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Aizawl | 2021–22 | I-League | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Aizawl | 2022–23 | I-League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Aizawl | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 2 |
# Ines Mergel

Ines Mergel is a full professor of public administration in the department of politics and public administration at the University of Konstanz, Germany. She was previously on the public administration faculty at The Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University, where she earned tenure as an associate professor of public administration and international affairs. Mergel is an expert in social media and teaches courses in agile government, digital government, and social media in the public sector.
A native of Germany, Mergel received a BA and MBA equivalent in business economics from the University of Kassel, Germany. She received a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) in information management from the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland and spent six years as doctoral and postdoctoral fellow at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, where she conducted research on public managers’ informal social networks and their use of technology to share knowledge." In 2018, Mergel was elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.

## Career

Mergel is a full professor of public administration in the department of politics and public administration at the University of Konstanz, Germany. She was formerly at Syracuse University's Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs and affiliate professor at the iSchool of Syracuse University, and a post-doctorate fellow with the faculty affiliate program on networked governance at Harvard's Kennedy School.
Her research focuses on new technology adoption in bureaucratic and hierarchical structures in the public sector. Her research is published in academic journals, such as Public Administration Review, American Review of Public Administration, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory (JPART), Public Management Review, and practitioner-oriented outlets, such as IBM's Center for the Business of Government reports.

## Publications

Dr. Mergel has co-authored and published articles and books on technology adoption in the legislative and executive branches of the U.S. government.
Her book Social Media in the Public Sector is based on interviews with social media directors in the U.S. federal government and present the findings of a longitudinal study of how federal agencies have embraced the Presidential call to use new technologies to make government more transparent, participatory and collaborative. For her second book she teamed up with Bill Greeves, CIO of Wake County, and wrote a fieldguide for public managers to implement social media: Social Media in the Public Sector Field Guide: Designing and Implementing Strategies and Policies.
# Clunio marinus

Clunio marinus is a non-biting midge of the bloodworm family (Chironomidae). It is found in the intertidal zone of the European Atlantic Coast from Spain to Iceland. The species is a long-standing model system in chronobiology, particularly for circalunar clocks and the evolution of biological clocks. Its genome has been sequenced.
# 1920 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1920 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1920 college football season. The team compiled a 7–1 record (5–1 against MVC opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and was outscored all opponents by a combined total of 156 to 61. James Phelan was the head coach for the first of two seasons. The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Missouri Wesleyan* | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | W 41–0 | |
| October 9 | at Saint Louis* | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 44–0 | 10,000 |
| October 16 | at Iowa State | State FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | W 14–2 | |
| October 23 | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 10–7 | |
| October 30 | Oklahoma | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 7–28 | |
| November 6 | Kansas State | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | W 10–7 | |
| November 13 | Washington University | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | W 14–10 | |
| November 25 | Kansas | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 16–7 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Charette, Isère

Charette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Jacques Georges Habib Hafouri

Jacques Georges Habib Hafouri (August 20, 1916 – May 4, 2011) was a Syrian Bishop of the Syriac Catholic Church. He was the oldest Syrian Catholic bishop.
Hafouri was born in Damas, Syria, and was ordained a priest on January 28, 1940. Hafouri was appointed Bishop of Archeparchy of Hassaké-Nisibi Diocese on March 18, 1982, and ordained bishop on August 13, 1982. He remained bishop of the eparchy until his retirement on June 28, 1996.
# Independent Women's Social and Political Union

The Independent Women's Social and Political Union (IWSPU, often known as the Independent WSPU) was a women's suffrage organisation active in the United Kingdom during World War I.
The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was the most prominent militant suffrage organisation in the United Kingdom until the start of World War I. However, on the outbreak of war, the WSPU leader Christabel Pankhurst decided to suspend suffrage campaigning, and instead focus on support for the war. Many members of the organisation disagreed with the decision, with some forming the breakaway Suffragettes of the Women's Social and Political Union in 1915.
A further breakaway took place in March 1916, led by Charlotte Marsh, a former organiser for the WSPU. She founded the "Independent Women's Social and Political Union", and launched a journal, the Independent Suffragette. Other leading members included Edith Rigby, who founded a branch in Preston, Lancashire, and Dorothy Evans, who served as its provincial organiser.
The group was very hostile to Christabel and Emmeline Pankhurst, but while it did not share the WSPU's patriotism, it did not oppose the war. The group proclaimed that it would devote itself to the suffrage campaign and would "work in the spirit of the old WSPU". It stopped publishing its journal in 1917, and appears to have dissolved before the end of 1918.
# Carlos Mendy

Carlos Mendy (1929–2002) is a Uruguayan-born stage, film and television actor. He first moved to Argentina and then on to Spain where he enjoyed his greatest success. He is sometimes credited as Carlos Mendi.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | La niña de fuego | | |
| 1954 | Somos todos inquilinos | | |
| 1956 | La fierecilla domada | Jerónimo, pretendiente de Blanca | |
| 1957 | La cárcel de cristal | | |
| 1957 | Un tesoro en el cielo | Antonio | |
| 1958 | Distrito quinto | Andrés | |
| 1959 | Salto a la gloria | Dr. Ferran | |
| 1959 | A Glass of Whiskey | Raúl Chaco | |
| 1959 | Un hecho violento | Sacerdote | |
| 1959 | Back to the Door | Perico | |
| 1960 | El Asalto | | |
| 1960 | Maria, Registered in Bilbao | Rogelio | |
| 1960 | Gaudí | Antonio Gaudí | |
| 1961 | Taxi for Tobruk | German Soldier in Desert with von Stegel | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Kilómetro 12 | | |
| 1963 | Mathias Sandorf | Ferrato | |
| 1963 | The Blackmailers | Torralbo | |
| 1963 | Vida de familia | Eduardo | |
| 1965 | Currito of the Cross | Pintao | Uncredited |
| 1966 | Mutiny at Fort Sharpe | | |
| 1966 | La Barrera | Lucas | |
| 1966 | Operación Plus Ultra | | |
| 1967 | Cristina | Octavio | |
| 1967 | Sor Citroën | Cirujano | |
| 1967 | Los guardiamarinas | Comandante segundo | |
| 1967 | Los chicos del Preu | Juan, padre de Andrés | |
| 1967 | Club de solteros | | |
| 1968 | Persecución hasta Valencia | Andrés | |
| 1968 | No le busques tres pies... | Coronel | |
| 1969 | Las amigas | D. Alberto | |
| 1969 | Kiss Me Monster | Anführer der Abilenen | |
| 1969 | Las nenas del mini-mini | Padre de Mari | |
| 1970 | El abominable hombre de la Costa del Sol | D. Joaquín - director del hotel | |
| 1972 | Experiencia prematrimonial | Profesor Escuela de Arquitectura | |
| 1973 | No encontré rosas para mi madre | Commissary | |
| 1975 | School of Death | George Allen / Bob Williams | |
| 1976 | La Carmen | Sr. Jiménez | |
| 1976 | Mauricio, mon amour | | |
| 1976 | La menor | | |
| 1981 | El poderoso influjo de la luna | Raimundo | |
| 1982 | Buscando a Perico | | |
| 1985 | Dirty Game in Casablanca | Edwards | |
| 1986 | Romanza final | Don Conrado | |
# Leap (education and training)

Leap was established in 2007 by the University of Suffolk, the Suffolk Learning and Skills Council and Suffolk County Council, with funding from East of England Development Agency.
Leap is unique to Suffolk and delivers free and impartial information and signposting to everyone seeking education or training opportunities. It works with the Suffolk Chamber of Commerce to assist businesses in improving the skills of their workforce.

## Overview

Leap partnered with the University of Suffolk and the Suffolk Chamber of Commerce to make web based information on learning, training and skills provision in Suffolk.
# Aspergillus baeticus

Aspergillus baeticus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Usti section. The species was first described in 2012.

## Growth and morphology

A. baeticus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus baeticus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus baeticus growing on MEAOX plate
# Lecidea hassei

Lecidea hassei (Hasse's lecidea lichen) is an endolithic lichen that appears as tiny black, gray rimmed, plate-like or crinkled discs between crystals of rock in California. The main body grows inside solid rock (endolithic), and the crinkled discs above the rock surface are the sexual reproduction structures. It is endemic to California, where it only grows in the lower montane belt, including in deserts and chaparral. It occurs in Joshua Tree National Park. The sexual reproduction structures (apothecia) are black, thinly rimmed (70–100 μm ) with unpigmented fungal tissue surrounding black discs in the middle, and up to 2.2 mm in diameter. They rise out of the rock in a flat to convex disc with a constricted base, giving the appearance of tiny raised plates. It grows in open areas on granite, schist, and other acidic rock.
It resembles Lecidea laboriosa but produces schizopeltic acid as a metabolite, instead of 4-O-demethyl planaic acid. The species epithet honors H.E. Hasse, who wrote the 1913 "Lichen Flora of Southern California". Lichen spot tests are negative on both the cortex and medulla (K−, C−, KC−, P−).
# Ariana Brewery

The Ariana Brewery is a defunct company, founded in 1884 in Sofia, Bulgaria under the name Sofia Brewery, changing to Ariana in 1996.
The brewery was bought by Heineken International in 1997, and closed down in 2004, with production of its main brands, Ariana and Stolichno, transferred to the Zagorka Brewery.

## History

Founded by the Czech Proshek brothers in 1884, the Sofia brewery began producing Proshekovo Pivo using Czech brewing practices, leading the beer to be awarded a gold medal at Antwerp in 1891. (Before establishing themselves in central Sofia, the brothers had originally rented a smaller brewery in the nearby village of Knyazhevo [bg].)
In 1947, the brewery was nationalized by the communist regime and renamed Vitosha, and the beer was eventually renamed Sofiisko Pivo. A second factory was built in the nearby village of Gorublyane, and in 1978 the brewery in central Sofia was closed. The company changed its name to Ariana Brewery in 1996.
In 1997, Ariana was bought out by Heineken, and in 2004 production was moved to the Zagorka brewery. Ariana accounts for 50% of the total sales of Zagorka AD.
The brewery shares its name with the nearby Lake Ariana.
# 2019 Cork Senior Football Championship

The 2019 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 131st staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 15 January 2019. The championship began on 18 March 2019 and ended on 27 October 2019.
St. Finbarr's entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Nemo Rangers at the quarter-final stage. Femoy secured promotion to the top tier championship after a 54-year absence.
On 27 October 2019, Nemo Rangers won the championship after a 2–08 to 0–10 defeat of Duhallow in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn. It was their 21st championship overall and their first title since 2017. It was a second successive final defeat for Duhallow.
John Hayes from the Carbery Rangers club was the championship's top scorer with 2-20.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
* Fermoy

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 2-20 | 26 | 3 | 8.66 |
| 2 | Steven Sherlock | St. Finbarr's | 1-22 | 25 | 3 | 8.33 |
| 3 | Kevin Davis | O'Donovan Rossa | 0-24 | 24 | 3 | 8.00 |
| 4 | Luke Connolly | Nemo Rangers | 2-15 | 21 | 4 | 5.25 |
| 5 | Paul Kerrigan | Nemo Rangers | 3-11 | 20 | 5 | 4.00 |
| 5 | Darren Murphy | Ballincollig | 2-14 | 20 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 6 | Anthony O'Connor | Duhallow | 2-13 | 19 | 6 | 3.16 |
| 7 | Cian Dorgan | Ballincollig | 0-17 | 17 | 4 | 4.25 |
| 7 | Donncha O'Connor | Duhallow | 0-17 | 17 | 5 | 3.20 |
| 8 | Conor Russell | Douglas | 1-13 | 16 | 4 | 4.00 |
| 8 | Eoghan McSweeney | Duhallow | 0-16 | 16 | 6 | 2.66 |

#### Top scorers in a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Steven Sherlock | St. Finbarr's | 1-11 | 14 | Carbery Rangers |
| 2 | Mark Buckley | Dohenys | 2-07 | 13 | St. Nicholas' |
| 3 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 1-09 | 12 | Castlehaven |
| 3 | Kevin Davis | O'Donovan Rossa | 0-12 | 12 | Clonakilty |
| 4 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 1-08 | 11 | St. Finbarr's |
| 5 | Darren Murphy | Ballincollig | 2-04 | 10 | Clyda Rovers |
| 5 | Luke Connolly | Nemo Rangers | 2-04 | 10 | Duhallow |
| 6 | Daire Cleary | UCC | 1-06 | 9 | Seandún |
| 6 | Seán O'Donovan | Ilen Rovers | 1-06 | 9 | Fermoy |
| 6 | Cian Dorgan | Ballincollig | 0-09 | 9 | Kiskeam |
# Charfeddine

Charfeddine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amira Charfeddine, Tunisian novelist
* Ridha Charfeddine (born 1952), Tunisian politician and sports manager
* Taoufik Charfeddine, Tunisian politician, Minister of the Interior in 2020-2021
# Jacopo de' Boateri

Jacopo de' Boateri (active c. 1540) was an Italian painter, considered a follower of Francesco Francia. His works can be seen exhibited at the Galleria Borghese, Rome, Italy and at the Louvre, Paris, France.
# Indukuru

Indukuru is a village in Devipatnam Mandal, Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Indukuru is located at 17°15′30″N 81°47′50″E﻿ / ﻿17.2584°N 81.7971°E﻿ / 17.2584; 81.7971.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Indukuru had a population of 2025, out of which 975 were male and 1050 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 11%. The literacy rate of the village was 62%.
# Inskeep

Inskeep is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gary Inskeep (born 1947), Canadian football player
* John Inskeep (1757–1834), American politician
* Steve Inskeep (born 1968), American journalist
# Carl Andreas Duker

Carl Andreas Duker (1670 – November 5, 1752) was a German classical scholar and jurist.

## Biography

He was born at Unna in Westphalia, and studied at the University of Franeker under Jacob Perizonius. In 1700 he was appointed teacher of history and eloquence at the Herborn gymnasium, in 1704 vice-principal of the school at The Hague, and in 1716 he succeeded (with Drakenborch as colleague) to the professorship formerly held by Peter Burmann at Utrecht. After eighteen years' tenure he resigned his post, and lived in retirement at IJsselstein and Vianen. His health finally broke down under excessive study, and he died, almost blind, at the house of a relative in Meiderich near Duisburg, on 5 November 1752.

## Works

His chief classical works were editions of Florus (1722) and Thucydides (1731, considered his best). He brought out the 2nd edition of Perizonius's Origines Babylonicae et Aegyptiacae (1736) and his commentary on Pomponius Mela (1736–1737). Duker was also an authority on ancient law, and published Opuscula varia de latinitate veterum jurisconsultorum (1711), and a revision of the Leges Atticae of S. Petit (1741).
# Lawen Redar

Lawen Redar (born 1989) is a Swedish-Iraqi Kurdish politician currently sitting in the Riksdag with the Social Democrats. She holds a law degree from Stockholm University.