OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghana Regiment

The Ghana Regiment is an infantry regiment that forms the main fighting element of the Ghanaian Army (GA).

## History

The regiment was formed in 1879 as the Gold Coast Constabulary, from personnel of the Hausa Constabulary of Southern Nigeria, to perform internal security and police duties in the British colony of the Gold Coast. In this guise, the regiment earned its first battle honour as part of the Ashanti campaign.
The Gold Coast Constabulary was renamed in 1901 as the Gold Coast Regiment, following the foundation of the West African Frontier Force, under the direction of the Colonial Office of the British Government. The regiment raised a total of five battalions for service during the First World War, all of which served during the East Africa campaign. During the Second World War, the regiment raised nine battalions, and saw action in Kenya's Northern Frontier District, Italian Somaliland, Abyssinia and Burma as part of the 82nd West African Division, the 24th Gold Coast Brigade, and the 2nd (West Africa) Infantry Brigade. The age of soldiers enlisted into the military could vary greatly between 7 and 50 years, whereas the majority (90 per cent) was between 18 and 30 years.
In 1957, the Gold Coast became the first sub-Saharan nation to be granted independence from Great Britain. In 1959, the Gold Coast Military Forces, including the Gold Coast Regiment, were withdrawn from the Royal West African Frontier Force. With the country's change of name to Ghana, the regiment was renamed the Ghana Regiment.

## Present form

Today, the regiment forms the bulk of the Ghanaian Army, with a total of six battalions, divided equally between the army's two brigades. As the army's main force, it is responsible for Ghanaian internal security and defence. Ghana also makes a large commitment to peacekeeping operations in the region and overseas, most notably in Sierra Leone and Liberia, for which the Ghana Regiment provides the majority of personnel. The Ghana Regiment follows the British Army closely in kit, traditions and training, and are generally well-regarded by their Western European and North American peers whilst on UN deployments and joint-operations.

## Battle honours

* Ashantee 1873–1874$^1$, Ashanti 1900
* The Great War
    (5 battalions): Narungombe, East Africa 1916–18, Kamina, Duala, Cameroons 1914–16
* The Second World War
    Wal Garis, El Wak, Juba, Bulo Erillo, Gelib, Alessandra, Wadara, Abyssinia 1940–41, North Arakan, Kaladan, Tinma, Mayu Valley, Myohaung, Arakan Beaches, Kangaw, Taungup, Burma 1943–45
1. Awarded for service of Hausa Constabulary.
# Ghana Red Cross Society

The Ghana Red Cross Society, also known as GRCS, was founded in 1958. It has its headquarters in Accra, Ghana.
# Ghana Research Reactor-1

The Ghana Research Reactor-1 (GHARR-1) is a nuclear research reactor located in Accra, Ghana and is the only nuclear reactor in the country. It is operated by the National Nuclear Research Institute, a sub-division of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission. The reactor is a commercial version of the Chinese Miniature Neutron Source Reactor (MNSR) design. The reactor had its first criticality on December 17, 1994.

## Description

GHARR-1 is a light water reactor with a maximum thermal power of 30 kW, a maximum thermal flux of 10$^{12}$ s$^{−1}$cm$^{−2}$, and a maximum fast flux of 1.2·10$^{12}$ s$^{−1}$cm$^{−2}$. Beryllium is used as a reflector and the reactor is cooled by natural convection. Low enriched fuel is used, although the reactor was initially designed for 90.2% enriched uranium. The reactor core has 347 fuel rods.
The reactor is mainly used as a research tool, including for neutron activation analysis and reactor physics experiments. Research has indicated that GHARR-1 could be used to produce the radionuclide Technetium-99 in the future. It is also used for education of university students at the University of Ghana School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences.

## Conversion to low enriched uranium

The miniature neutron source reactor (MNSR) design originally operated with high enriched uranium (HEU), typically 90% uranium-235 or greater. In 2006, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) developed a Collaborative Research Project (CRP) and eventually a MNSR working group to coordinate conversion to low enriched uranium (LEU) fuel, typically defined as lower than 20% Uranium-235. HEU is associated with increased proliferation risks, as it can be more easily diverted to non-peaceful uses of atomic energy than LEU. The Ghana Atomic Energy Commission is a member of the MNSR working group, and has successfully transitioned GHARR-1 to low enriched fuel.
Ghana was the first country outside of China to successfully convert their MNSR reactor to LEU. The HEU core was removed in August 2016 and the operation was completed in 2017. The original nuclear fuel was UAl$_4$ with Al-303-1 cladding while the new LEU fuel is uranium dioxide at 13% enrichment with Zircaloy-4 cladding.
# Gibbaeum dispar

Gibbaeum dispar is a plant species in the family Aizoaceae, native to South Africa. It grows close to the ground and has short stems, causing it to grow in clumps.
# Gevarm D4

The Gevarm D4 is a submachine gun that was developed in 1956 by the French company Gévarm, a subsidiary of the Gévelot cartridge company. It was used by the French police and manufactured in limited quantities.
Two Gévarm submachine guns were tested by the French Army in February 1957, one a D4 (with a retractable steel stock), and the other a D3 (with a wooden stock). The assessors report concluded that the guns were accurate and comfortable to shoot from the shoulder or hip, and had only minor faults that could be easily corrected. However, since the Army was already committed to the MAT-49, Gavram subsequently only produced between 3,000 and 4,000 D4s, most of which went to the Gendarmerie or to the Customs Service.

## Users

* France
* Ivory Coast
# Get Online Week

Get Online Week is an annual campaign that takes place in the UK and Europe.

## UK

In 2007, UK online centres first marked out a date in October to bring digital inclusion to national attention. Since then the campaign has grown into a week-long annual celebration, with thousands of events taking place each year in centres and more unusual locations, bringing digital skills and know-how to everyone.
The 2010 event took place on 18–24 October 2010. In 2014, Get Online week took place on 13–19 October, with 1,103 locations running 5,000 events, with 80,000 participants. In 2015, the campaign took place on 12–18 October, organised by Tinder Foundation. It claims to be the biggest UK digital inclusion campaign.
It is organised by Tinder Foundation a UK-based charity.
2013 was the 7th annual October event from UK online centres. Previously 'Get online week' was called 'Get online day' but the decision was made to change the name for 2010 and stretch the campaign over a week. This was due to the natural growth of the campaign and previous feedback that a day wasn't enough time to fit in all the activities that were arranged. Typically, Get online week's many events and promotional activities now happen throughout the whole month of October.
UK online centres teamed up with a range of external partners who generated huge amounts of publicity for Get online week. They include the BBC, BT, Three, Post Office, TalkTalk, Facebook, EE and MLA amongst many others. Partners also hold their own events or direct people to one of the 3,800 UK online centres which are situated around England.

## Europe

The first European Get Online Day took place on 4 March 2010. It was inspired by the UK event, and it later became an annual campaign lasting a week, run by Telecentre Europe.
* Date
* 4 March 2010
* 28 Feb-5 March 2011
* 26–30 March 2012
* 18–24 March 2013
* 24–30 March 2014
The European Get Online Week was inspired by the campaign with the same name run by UK online centres (now Tinder Foundation) in the UK. Telecentre Europe extended it to the European level, to get new computer users online by helping them to get through the doors of their local ICT learning centres, enabling the staff to build people's confidence to move on into a more structured learning. Since its take-off in 2010, the Get Online Week campaign has reached more than 600.000 Europeans in more than 20.000 learning centres across Europe. Thanks to the campaign, more than 100.000 people have used the Internet for the very first time.
# 1882 in association football

The following are the association football events of the year 1882 throughout the world.

## Events

Ireland played their first international friendly on 18 February 1882 against England losing 0–13 in Belfast.

### England

* Burnley F.C.
* Corinthian F.C.
* Gresley Rovers F.C.
* Oxford City F.C.
* Queens Park Rangers F.C.
* Skelmersdale United F.C.
* Torquay United F.C.
* Tottenham Hotspur F.C.

### Scotland

* Albion Rovers F.C.

### Sweden

* Gefle IF

## Domestic cups

| Nation | Tournament | Winner | Runner-up |
| England | 1881–82 FA Cup | Old Etonians | Blackburn Rovers |
| Ireland | 1881–82 Irish Cup | Queen's Island | Cliftonville |
| Scotland | 1881–82 Scottish Cup | Queen's Park | Dumbarton |
| Wales | 1881–82 Welsh Cup | Druids | Northwich Victoria |

## Births

* 4 April – Harold Hardman (d. 1965), England international forward in four matches (1905–1908).
* 23 April – Tom Brittleton (d. 1955), England international half-back in five matches (1912–1914).
* 26 August – Sam Hardy (d. 1966), England international goalkeeper in 21 matches (1907–1920).
* 8 October – Jock Walker (d. 1968), Scotland international full-back in nine matches (1911–1913).
* 11 October – Arthur Bridgett (d. 1954), England international forward in eleven matches (1905–1909), scoring three goals.
* 21 October – Jimmy Windridge (d. 1939), England international forward in eight matches (1908–1909), scoring seven goals.

### Date unknown

* James Edgar, English professional footballer
# Ipiladana

Ipiladana is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# 1952 Joe Fry Memorial Trophy

The 1st Joe Fry Memorial Trophy was a non-championship Formula Two motor race held at Castle Combe Circuit on 4 October 1952. The race was won by Roy Salvadori in a Ferrari 500, setting fastest lap in the process. Ken Wharton in a Frazer Nash FN48-Bristol was second and Ninian Sanderson third in a Cooper T20-Bristol. Stirling Moss started from pole in an ERA G-Type but retired just after halfway distance.

## Results

| Pos | No | Driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 65 | Roy Salvadori | Giovanni Caprara | Ferrari 500 | 26:32.6, 83.58mph | 3 |
| 2 | 56 | Ken Wharton | Scuderia Franera | Frazer Nash FN48-Bristol | +11.4s | 6 |
| 3 | 63 | Ninian Sanderson | Ecurie Ecosse | Cooper T20-Bristol | +15.4s | 5 |
| 4 | 50 | Alan Brown | Ecurie Richmond | Cooper T20-Bristol | 20 laps | 4 |
| 5 | 64 | Bill Dobson | Ecurie Ecosse | Ferrari 125 | +1 lap | 10 |
| 6 | 110 | Lawrence Mitchell | L. Mitchell | Frazer Nash HS-Bristol | +2 laps | 12 |
| 7 | 60 | Ernest Stapleton | E. Stapleton | Aston Martin 15/98 | +2 laps | 15 |
| 8 | 26 | Bill Skelly | W. Skelly | Frazer Nash FN56-Bristol | +2 laps | 16 |
| Ret | 55 | Kenneth McAlpine | Connaught Racing Syndicate | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | 17 laps | 9 |
| Ret | 49 | Eric Brandon | Ecurie Richmond | Cooper T20-Bristol | 10 laps | 7 |
| Ret | 61 | Stirling Moss | ERA Ltd. | ERA G-Type | 6 laps, steering | 1 |
| Ret | 58 | Archie Bryde | A. Bryde | Cooper T20-Bristol | 5 laps, accident | 13 |
| Ret | 54 | Leslie Marr | L. Marr | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | 4 laps, magneto | 8 |
| Ret | 62 | Peter Whitehead | P. Whitehead | Alta F2 | 0 laps, accident | 2 |
| DNS | 51 | Oliver Simpson | O. Simpson | Alta F2 | | 11 |
| DNS | 70 | Jimmy Stewart | J. Stewart | Cooper T12-JAP | | 14 |
| DNA | 53 | Ken Downing | Connaught Racing Syndicate | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | | - |
| DNA | 59 | Gerry Dunham | G. Dunham | Rover 75 | | - |
# Aunrihar Junction railway station

Aunrihar Junction is a railway station located in the city of Aunrihar in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an important railway station in Ghazipur district. It falls on Varanasi–Chhapra line and Aunrihar–Jaunpur line. It is well connected to major cities including New Delhi, Mumbai, Surat, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Pune, Faizabad, Ayodhya, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Jaunpur and Varanasi.

## Aunrihar DMU Shed

Union Minister of State for Railways Manoj Sinha handed over two schemes worth Rs 153 crore to his parliamentary constituency Ghazipur. He inaugurated the DEMU shed on Aunrihar Junction.

## Saidpur E-Loco-Shed

Saidpur Bhitri E-loco Shed is 6 km from Aunrihar Junction and 0.5 km from Saidpur Bhitri railway station (SYH). Minister of State for Railways and Minister of State (Independent charge) Manoj Sinha said that after the formation of AC Electric Locoshed, the name of the Sardar Bhitri, known for the article of Emperor Skanda Gupta, will become immortal in Indian Railways. The Minister of State for Railways was speaking at the foundation stone laying ceremony of AC Locoshed of 100 Loco capacity at Saidpur Bhitari railway station located on Saturday. Said that 100 locos will be maintained here in the initial phase. Later it will be made of 200 people capacity.
# 1923 Davis & Elkins Senators football team

The 1923 Davis & Elkins Senators football team was an American football team that represented Davis & Elkins College of Elkins, West Virginia during the 1923 college football season. In its first year under head coach Cam Henderson, the team compiled a perfect 8–0 record.
Davis & Elkins was one of several unbeaten and untied football teams in 1923, others including Illinois, Michigan, Marquette, Colorado, Cornell, SMU, Yale, and New Mexico A&M. Because of Davis & Elkins' weaker schedule, it has been rejected as a candidate for 1923 national champion.
Davis & Elkins played its home games at Davis Stadium in Elkins, West Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | Fairmont State | Davis StadiumElkins, WV | W 52–0 |
| October 6 | vs. Bethany (WV) | Wheeling, WV | W 7–6 |
| October 13 | Rio Grande | Davis StadiumElkins, WV | W 56–0 |
| October 20 | vs. Western Maryland | Mid-City StadiumCumberland, MD | W 14–6 |
| October 27 | New River State | Davis StadiumElkins, WV | W 51–0 |
| November 3 | Morris Harvey | Davis StadiumElkins, WV | W 54–0 |
| November 9 | Broaddus | Davis StadiumElkins, WV | W 13–7 |
| November 16 | Salem (WV) | Davis StadiumElkins, WV | W 47–3 |
# Dinobryon

Dinobryon is a type of microscopic algae. It is one of the 22 genera in the family Dinobryaceae. Dinobryon are mixotrophs, capable of obtaining energy and carbon through photosynthesis and phagotrophy of bacteria. The genus comprises at least 37 described species. The best-known species are D. cylindricum and D. divergens, which come to the attention of humans annually due to transient blooms in the photic zone of temperate lakes and ponds. Such blooms may produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that produce odors and affect water quality.
Dinobryon can exist as free-living, solitary cells or in branching colonies.

## Ecology

Though most commonly found in freshwater lakes and ponds, Dinobryon have also been documented flourishing in lotic and estuarine habitats.
Large blooms of Dinobryon are documented most commonly in oligo- to meso- trophic temperate lakes and ponds, though they have also been observed in eutrophic waters. Such blooms regularly occur during springtime at the onset of thermal stratification, and commonly occur following a diatom bloom. The blooms are initiated from resting siliceous spores called statospores that lay dormant on the lake bottom through the winter. Increased spring insolation causes them to germinate, producing amoeboid cells that generate two flagella and encase themselves in a vase-like cellulosic lorica. These motile cells rise into photic waters where they proliferate.
# Indapur, Raigad

Indapur is a village located on the Mumbai-Goa Highway in India. Indapur comes under the Mangaon taluka of Raigad district. Talashet is the gram panchayat of Indapur village. The sub-district headquarter Mangaon (tehsildar office) is 10 km away and district headquarter Alibag is 73 km away.

## About Indapur

Indapur is quite well equipped with all the basic amenities as it is situated on highway. A weekly market is assembled on every Friday on Indapur-Tala road. The locality is a mixture of Adivasi, farmers and small business peoples with prominent language being spoken is Marathi. Cleanliness and education programs are conducted on gram panchayat level to improve and promote quality of life and social development. The only college is G.M. Vedak Institute of Technology (affiliated to University of Mumbai), located on Indapur-Tala road.
India's first National Highway Steel Slag Road section on NH- 66 Mumbai-Goa National Highway was inaugurated in January 2024. A 1 km section of Indapur-Panvel was constructed by JSW Steel. NHAI is upgrading Mumbai Goa up to 4 lanes. 84 km Panvel-Indapur stretch is being developed by NHAI, the remaining 355 km stretch is being widened by the state PWD.
Villages near Indapur
* Talashet
* Tala
* Nilaj
* Wave Diwali
* Makti
* Potner
* Rudravali
* Nagroli
* Nivi
* Muthavali Tarf Tale
* Umaroli Diwali
* Kashene

## Nearby attractions

* Raigad Fort
* Mahabaleshwar
* Devkund Waterfall
* Kundalika River
* Murud Janjira Fort
* Murud Beach
* Alibaug Beach
* Talagad
* Lavasa City
* Harihareshwar

## Connectivity

* Indapur Railway Station: 1.5 km
* Mangaon: 10 km
* Mumbai: 132 km
* Pune: 113 km
# Dioxyna hyalina

Dioxyna hyalina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Dioxyna of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Get On Your Knees

Get On Your Knees may refer to:

## Music

* Get on Your Knees, a 2001 album by Reverend Beat-Man and the Un-Believers
* "Get on Your Knees", a song by Nicki Minaj and Ariana Grande from the album The Pinkprint, 2014
* "Get On Your Knees", a song by Age Against the Machine from the album Voices: WWE The Music, Vol. 9, 2011
* "Get On Your Knees", a 1968 song by Los Canarios

## Theater

* Get On Your Knees, a 2019 one-person play by Jacqueline Novak
# 1882 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1882.

## Diapsids
### Newly named choristoderes

| Name | Status | Authors | Authors | Location | Notes |
| Actiosaurus | Nomen dubium | Sauvage | | France | A choristodere. |

### Newly named ichthyosaurs

| Name | Status | Authors | Authors | Notes |
| Rachitrema | Nomen dubium | Sauvage | | An ichthyosaur. |

### Newly named dinosaurs

| Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes |
| Amphisaurus | Preoccupied. | Othniel Charles Marsh | | Preoccupied by Barkas, 1870. Later renamed Anchisaurus. |
| Sphenospondylus | Nomen dubium | Harry Govier Seeley | | An iguanodont. |
| Thecospondylus | Nomen dubium | Harry Govier Seeley | UK | |

## Synapsids
### Non-mammalian

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Edaphosaurus | Valid | Cope | 280 Million of years ago | Czech Republic  Germany  USA ( New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and West Virginia) | a Sail-Backed ProtoMammal. | Edaphosaurus |

## Paleontologists

* The fossil collection of the recently deceased Reverend William Fox, which contained over 500 specimens, was bought by the trustees of the British Museum of Natural History.
# Barons Lane Halt railway station

Barons Lane Halt railway station was a halt that served the village of Purleigh, Essex. It was 4 miles 24 chains (6.92 km) from Wickford Junction. The sidings at this location were opened with the line on 1 October 1889, but the halt was not opened until 10 July 1922 by the Great Eastern Railway on the branch line (Engineer's Line Reference WFM) from Woodham Ferrers to Maldon East.
It was closed in September 1939 but the line remained in use for goods traffic until 1959. Vic Mitchell says that freight traffic ceased on 1 April 1953.
# 1957 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1957 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 12–13 May | 24th Mille Miglia |
| 19 May | 14th Monaco Grand Prix |
| 30 May | 41st Indianapolis 500 |
| 3–7 June | 39th Isle of Man TT |
| 22–23 June | 25th 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 17 November | 4th Macau Grand Prix |
| 24 November | 41st Targa Florio |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 21 | February | Raymond Roche | French | Motorcycle racer | Superbike World champion (1990). |
| 26 | May | Roberto Ravaglia | Italian | Racing driver | World Touring Car champion (1987). |
| 11 | October | Franco Cunico | Italian | Rally driver | 1993 Rallye Sanremo winner. |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| 20 | January | Dudley Benjafield | 69 | British | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1927). Founder of the British Racing Drivers' Club. | |
# Marston Montgomery

Marston Montgomery is a small village and civil parish in western Derbyshire. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was at least 3. It is 4 miles (6.4 km) from the town of Uttoxeter, Staffordshire. The Church of Saint Giles dates back to Norman times but was heavily restored during the 19th century. The village's school also has a lengthy history, as it has been in existence since at least 1831. It is close to the villages of Cubley and Norbury.

## Murder case

In 2004, Mark Dyche, a resident of Marston Montgomery, killed his ex-fiance Tania Moore, in a violent and pre-meditated attack with accomplices. Derbyshire Police, in their investigation, admitted that their work had been below standard in dealing with the threats made to Moore before the fatal attack.
# Aunsi

Aunsi Babhangama or Aunsi Gote is one of the developing small town in Madhubani district of Bihar India over one decade, It is situated both side of National Highway 105, this high way distance is 55 km which starts from Darbhanga that passes through Aunsi Gote to Jainagar that is nearby Nepal Border. Aunsi Gote is 20 km far from Darbhanga city to Jainagar. Nearest airport is Darbhanga Airport Majority populations are Muslims.

## Geography

It is located at .
. Darbhanga airport
# 1910 Kentucky State College Wildcats football team

The 1910 Kentucky State College Wildcats football team represented Kentucky State College—now known as the University of Kentucky—during the 1910 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | Ohio | Stoll FieldLexington, KY | W 12–0 | > 1,000 |
| October 1 | | Maryville (TN) | Lexington, KY | W 12–0 | |
| October 8 | | North Carolina | Lexington, KY | W 11–0 | |
| October 15 | | at Kentucky Wesleyan | Winchester, KY | W 42–0 | |
| October 22 | | Georgetown (KY) | Lexington, KY | W 37–0 | |
| October 29 | | Tulane | Lexington, KY | W 10–3 | |
| November 5 | | at Tennessee | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | W 10–0 | |
| November 12 | 3:30 p.m. | at Saint Louis | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | L 9–0 | |
| November 24 | | Central University (KY) | Lexington, KY (rivalry) | L 12–6 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||