OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Center for Scientific Review

The Center for Scientific Review (CSR) is the portal for United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant applications and their review for scientific merit. The CSR organizes the peer review groups or study sections that evaluate the majority (76%) of the research grant applications sent to NIH. It also receives all grant applications for NIH, as well as for some other components of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Since 1946, its mission has remained clear and timely: to see that NIH grant applications receive fair, independent, expert, and timely reviews—free from inappropriate influences—so NIH can fund the most promising research.
CSR receives nearly 80,000 applications a year and recruits over 19,000 external experts to review its portion of them in its study sections, which often meet three times during the year. Additional scientists serve on other NIH advisory councils, which provide a second level of peer review and make funding recommendations based on priorities set by the United States Congress, DHHS, and the public.
From 1946 to 1997, the CSR was known as the Division of Research Grants (DRG).

## Directors

Past directors from 1946 - present
| Director | Took office | Left office |
| Cassius James Van Slyke | January 1946 | December 1, 1959 |
| David E. Price MD | 1948 | 1950 |
| Ernest M. Allen | 1951 | 1960 |
| Dale R. Lindsay | 1960 | 1963 |
| Eugene A. Confrey | October 1963 | 1969 |
| Stephen P. Hatchett | 1969 | August 1976 |
| Carl D. Douglass | August 1976 | December 1985 |
| Jerome G. Green | January 1986 | June 1, 1995 |
| Ellie Ehrenfeld | January 1997 | September 30, 2003 |
| Brent Stanfield (acting) | October 1, 2003 | June 30, 2005 |
| Antonio Scarpa | July 1, 2005 | September 2, 2011 |
| Richard K. Nakamura | September 18, 2011 | April 30, 2018 |
| Noni Byrnes | February 14, 2019 | Present |

## Current initiatives

* Shorten the review process so applicants can revise and resubmit their applications in the next review round if necessary and NIH can more timely fund the best research. Shortening the review process by 45 days could thus reduce the time to resubmit by four months.
* Recruit and retain the best reviewers so NIH and applicants receive the best advice.
* Foster a culture more favorable to innovative applications, so that NIH can fund research that promises larger advances in science and health.
* Address the concern that clinical research is not properly evaluated, so this important research is well represented in the NIH program.
* Increase the transparency, accountability, and uniformity of NIH peer review.
# Castelvetro di Modena

Castelvetro di Modena (Modenese: Castelvêder) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Bologna and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Modena.

## Geography

The municipality borders with Castelnuovo Rangone, Formigine, Maranello, Marano sul Panaro, Spilamberto, Serramazzoni and Vignola. It counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Ca' di Sola, Ca' Gatti, Ca' Montanari, Casa Re, Levizzano Rangone, Madonna di Puianello, Sant'Eusebio, Settecani and Solignano Nuovo.

## Main sights

* Six medieval towers in the historic center
* Sanctuary of Puianello
* Castle of Levizzano Rangone
* Oratory of St Michael, also at Levizzano Rangone
* Santi Senesio e Teopompo - church rebuilt in 1907 in neo-gothic style

## Gallery

* The clock tower
* The castle of Levizzano

## Personalities

* Giovanni Muzzioli (1854–1894), painter

## Twin towns

* Castelfidardo, Italy, since 1984
* Montlouis-sur-Loire, France, since 2002
# Kawlin Township

Kawlin Township (Shan: ၸႄႈဝဵင်းၵေႃလၢင်း) is a township in Kawlin District (formerly part of Katha District) in the Sagaing Division of Burma. The principal town is Kawlin.

## Administrative divisions

Kawlin Township is divided into eight wards. The rural villages, of which there are 202, are grouped into forty-six "village groups" (ကျေးရွာအုပ်စုအရေအတွက်).
# Asterope batesii

Asterope batesii, the Bates' asterope, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in inland Brazil, including Ayeyros, along the Tapajós and in Tefé on the Upper Amazon.
The larvae feed on Paullinia species.
# Kato Poseidonia

Kato Poseidonia (or Kato Posidonia) is a settlement in Southeastern Attica under the administration of the Municipality of Lavreotiki. The settlement is 36.7 miles from Athens, 2.5 miles from Lavrio, and 3 miles from Sounio.
# Brayton H. Ransom

Brayton Howard Ransom (March 24, 1879 – September 17, 1925) was an American zoologist and veterinary parasitologist who served as Chief of the Zoological Division, Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture from 1906 until his death at age 46. He was a founding member of both the American Society of Parasitologists and the Helminthological Society of Washington, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Parasitology and the American Journal of Tropical Medicine.
# Ghergheasa

Ghergheasa is a commune in Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Ghergheasa and Sălcioara.
# Kaptai

Kaptai may refer to places in Bangladesh:
* Kaptai Upazila
* Kaptai Cantonment
* Kaptai Dam
* Kaptai Lake
# Cedarville

Cedarville may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Cedarville, Arkansas
* Cedarville, California
* Cedarville, Illinois
* Cedarville, Indiana
* Cedarville, Kentucky
* Cedarville, Maryland
* Cedarville, Massachusetts
* Cedarville, Michigan
* Cedarville, Missouri
* Cedarville, New Jersey
* Cedarville, New York
* Cedarville, Ohio
** Cedarville University
* Cedarville, Pennsylvania
* Cedarville Township, Michigan
* Cedarville Township, Greene County, Ohio
* Cedarville, Stevens County, Washington
* Cedarville, Whatcom County, Washington
* Cedarville, West Virginia
* Cedarville, Wisconsin

### Canada

* Cedarville, Grey County, Ontario
* Cedarville, Simcoe County, Ontario

### South Africa

* Cedarville, Eastern Cape

## Other uses

* SS Cedarville, a lake freighter that sank in 1965 in the U.S./Canadian Great Lakes
# Cash sweep

A cash sweep, or debt sweep, is the mandatory use of excess free cash flows to pay down outstanding debt rather than distribute it to shareholders.
Firms always have the option to pay down debt with excess cash, but they do not always choose to do so. This can lead to firms wasting excess cash. A cash sweep forces the firm to pay at least a portion of all excess cash flows a year to pay down its debt at a quicker rate to minimize credit risk and liability.
# Crepidodera peloponnesiaca

Crepidodera peloponnesiaca is a species of flea beetle from the Chrysomelidae family that is endemic to Greece.
# Jan Fontein

Jan Fontein (22 May 1927 – 19 May 2017) was a Dutch art historian and former museum director. From 1966 to 1992 he served as curator of Asiatic art at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Fontein was its director from 1975 to 1987.

## Career

Fontein was born on 22 May 1927 in Naarden. From 1945 to 1953 he studied far eastern languages and Indonesian archaeology at Leiden University. In 1947 Fontein started working as assistant curator at the Museum of Asiatic Art in Amsterdam. In 1955 he became curator of the same museum.
In 1966 Fontein obtained his PhD under Theodoor Paul Galestin at Leiden University, with a dissertation titled: The Pilgrimage of Sudhana, A Study of Gandavyþha illustrations in China, Japan, and Java. That same year Fontein moved to the United States, where he became curator of Asian Art at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. He was director of the Museum from 1975 to 1987. He laid down his position as curator in 1992. From 1990 to 1996 Fontein was Bishop White Visiting Scholar at the Royal Ontario Museum.
Fontein was elected a correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1967. He was made commander in the Japanese Order of the Sacred Treasure.
Fontein died in Newton Upper Falls on 19 May 2017, aged 89.
# Asteronotus mimeticus

Asteronotus mimeticus is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

The holotype of this species was described from Luzon Island, Philippines. Additional specimens included in the original description were from elsewhere in the Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Australia and Bali, Indonesia. It is also known from Malaysia.

## Ecology

Asteronotus mimeticus is found on the underside of blades of the leafy sponge Phyllospongia lamellosa and other sponges with flattened blades.
# Brayton (name)

Brayton is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Ada Margaret Brayton (fl. 1920s–1930s), American astronomer
* Charles R. Brayton (1840–1910), American Republican politician
* Charles Brayton (judge) (1772–1834), justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Chuck Brayton (1925–2015), American baseball head coach for the Washington State Cougars
* George Brayton (1830–1892), American mechanical engineer
* George Brayton (New York politician) (1772–1837), New York politician
* George A. Brayton (1803–1880), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Lee Brayton (1933–2022), American racing driver
* Lily Brayton (1876–1953), English actress
* Scott Brayton (1959–1996), American race car driver
* Tyler Brayton (born 1979), American football for the Carolina Panthers
* William Brayton (Vermont judge) (1787–1828), justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* William Daniel Brayton (1815–1887), U.S. Representative from Rhode Island
Given name:
* Brayton Biekman (born 1978), Dutch footballer
* Brayton Bowman (fl. 2010s–2020s) American singer-songwriter
* Brayton Ives (1840–1914), president of Northern Pacific Railway, of the New York Stock Exchange and of the Western National Bank of New York
* Brayton Knapp (born 1986), American professional soccer player
* Brayton Laster (born 2002), American professional stock car racing driver
* Brayton H. Ransom (1879–1925), American zoologist and veterinary parasitologist
* Brayton Vázquez (born 1998), Mexican professional footballer
# Ghazanfar

Ghazanfar (غضنفر) is a masculine given name.

## Given name

* Gazanfer Agha (dead in 1603), Ottoman politician
* Gazanfar Akbarov (1917–1944), Azerbaijani Red Army officer
* Gazanfar Khaligov (1898-1981), Azerbaijani painter
* Gazanfar Musabekov (1888–1938), Azerbaijani Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet statesman
* Gazanfer Bilge (1924–2008), Turkish sports wrestler
* Gazanfer Özcan (1931–2009), Turkish actor
* Ghazanfar Abbas Cheena (born 1962), Pakistani politician
* Ghazanfar Abbas Shah, Pakistani colonel
* Ghazanfar Ali (born 1978), Pakistani hockey player
* Ghazanfar Ali Khan (1895–1963), Pakistani diplomat
* Ghazanfar Roknabadi, Iranian diplomat
* Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan (born 1945), Gilgit-Baltistani politician
* Nawabzada Gazanfar Ali Gul, Pakistani politician
* Sardar Ghaznafar Ali Khan, Punjabi politician
* Ghazanfar-Jang Bangash Khan, Pashtun Nawab and Governor in the Mughal Empire

## Surname

* Allah Mohammad Ghazanfar (born 2007), Afghan cricketer
* Husn Banu Ghazanfar (born 1957), Afghan politician
* Mohammad Ghazanfar (born 1994), Hong Kongese cricketer
# Karakuyu, Seyhan

Karakuyu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Seyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 630 (2022).
# Croatian State Government

Croatian State Government may refer to:
* Government of the Independent State of Croatia (1941-1945)
* Croatian Government, the government of the modern-day Republic of Croatia (1990-)
# Community Christian Academy

Community Christian Academy may refer to:
* Community Christian Academy (Stuart, Florida)
* Former name of Newstead Christian School
# Cochylis morosana

Cochylis morosana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Central Asia (Usgent, Alai, Pamir).
# Fossil Ridge Park

Fossil Ridge Park is a public park in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles County, California. It is owned by the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy.

## Location

It is located on the corner of Mulholland Drive and Beverly Glen Boulevard in Sherman Oaks, a neighbourhood of the city of Los Angeles.
At the northern end of the park is the Buckley School, a private school. On the east side is Mulholland Estates, a gated community. Access to the park used to be blocked by security guards at Mulholland Estates. However, since 2011, members of the public are allowed to drive or walk on Westpark Road, which is inside Mulholland Estates, to have access to the park. However, parking on Westpark Road is not allowed.
Since 2002, it has been adjacent to the new Oak Forest Canyon Natural Area, also owned by the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy. Oak Forest Canyon was purchased to facilitate access to Fossil Ridge Park.

## History

The idea of the park was conceived in 1986. It was dedicated five years later, in 1991. Actor Ed Asner and local politician Zev Yaroslavsky spoke at the dedication. However, it was only completed and properly opened in late 1995.
The initial parcel of land (56 acres) was donated by Kenneth Kai Chang, the real estate developer who created Mulholland Estates, to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy. Moreover, Chang later agreed to fund some of the trails and a visitor center.
The overall landmass is 110 acres (45 ha). It contains many fossils of marine animals. The area is protected, and rocks with fossils on them cannot be moved.

## Fossils

This park contains fossiliferous diatomaceous sandstones of Middle to Late Miocene Modelo Formation. It one of the few remaining fossil fish localities that has not been either destroyed or made inaccessible due to urban development.
Shown is one of several slabs of diatomaceous sandstone with abundant fossil fish (perhaps a species of herring) collected in the 1970s from the area now underneath the Mulholland Estates security gate/access road. Many hundreds if not thousands of these 5+1⁄2-inch fish must have encountered an area of low oxygen content and all died at once.
# Jan Hanuš

Jan Hanuš may refer to:
* Jan Hanuš (composer) (1915–2004), Czech composer
* Jan Hanuš (footballer) (born 1988), Czech footballer
# Brayton, New South Wales

Brayton is a locality in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, in the Upper Lachlan Shire. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 208.

## History

Brayton was formerly known as Longreach, the name of a property granted to Peter Stuckey in the mid-1820s. The house he built with convict labour is made of sandstone from the area. Further information is in Early Colonial Houses of New South Wales by Rachel Roxburgh. Its name was changed to avoid confusion with the Queensland town of Longreach and apparently named after Lily Brayton, an English actress and singer. It had a public school from 1859 to 1953. This includes periods when it was closed or operated as a "half-time" school.
# Karakuyu, Saimbeyli

Karakuyu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Saimbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 921 (2022).
# Chisholm Trail (Cambridge)

The Chisholm Trail is a walking and cycling route in Cambridge, England. It will link Addenbrooke's Hospital and the Biomedical Campus in the south to Cambridge North railway station and the business and science parks. It will also connect with the Guided Busway and the National Cycle Network. Once completed, the trail will provide a 26 kilometre route from Trumpington to St Ives. The route follows current and former rail infrastructure and largely avoids conflicts with car traffic. It includes the new Abbey Chesterton bridge for bicycles and pedestrians across the River Cam, installed in November 2020.
The Chisholm Trail is named after local resident and campaigner Jim Chisholm who first suggested a walking and cycling route along the railway line through central Cambridge. The trail has been promoted by the Cambridge Cycling Campaign since 1998. The route is being implemented through the Greater Cambridge Partnership.
In November 2020 it was reported that the cost of the first phase of the route had risen from £14 million to £21 million.
The first section from Cambridge Science Park to Coldham's Lane including the new bridge over the Cam, opened on 23 December 2021.
# Castiarina setifera

Castiarina setifera is a species of Australian beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, described in 2005.
# Fossil Public School

The Fossil Public School, also known as Wheeler County Public School, is a historic Classical Revival style school in Fossil, Oregon, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Built in 1924, it was designed by architects DeYoung and Roald of Portland and served all grades until 1949, when ninth through twelfth were moved to the new Wheeler High School.
It was listed on the NRHP on May 22, 2013; the listing included the school building and also the gymnasium as another contributing building. It was deemed significant "for the important role it played in the educational development of this rural community since its construction."
The current Fossil Elementary School has about 50 students in kindergarten through eighth grades.
# Jamia Nizamia Ghousia

Darul Uloom Jamia Nizamia Ghousia (Urdu: دارالعلوم جامعہ نظامیہ غوثیہ) is an Islamic seminary for Sunni Muslims. It was established by Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi, where he served as the Mohatmim and Grand Mufti. His son Mufti Abdul Shakoor Hazarvi took over as Mohatmim until April 2010. The Jamia is known for the great Ulama and Huffaz of Quran and Hadith it produced. It continues the tradition of the Darul uloom system initiated by Darul Uloom Bareily.

## Academic disciplines

The Jamiah has the following division of studies:
* Nazirah-e-Qur'an (reading the Qur'an)
* Hifdhul-Qur'an (memorizing the Noble Qur'an)
* Tajweed and Qira’aat (Quranic Phonetics)
* Islamic Law
* Islamic Jurisprudence – Specialisation in the Science of Islamic Jurisprudence and Research (Mufti)
* Hadith
* Tafsir
* Dars-i Nizami
* Mantiq
* Islamic History
* Islamic Philosophy & Tasawwuf
* Arabic Language & Arabic Literature
* Persian Language & Persian Literature
The Darul Uloom has divided its education system into six major levels:
* First level — Urdu; Persian; Arabic; Nahu-Sarf; Seerah; Fiqh etc. are taught along with the History.
* Second level — Higher Arabic grammar; Fiqh; Mantiq (Logics).
* Higher Third level — higher Fiqh and Usul al-fiqh; higher Logic; higher Arabic Literature; higher Philosophy; higher Islam History.
* Fourth level — Hadith; Tafsir; Arabic and Persian poetry.
* Fifth level — Six major Hadith Books: Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawood, Jami` at-Tirmidhi, Al-Nasa'i and Sunan ibn Majah are mainly taught.
* Sixth level — further study in the field of Islamic Law; Arabic Language and Literature; Higher Hadith Study, Urdu Literature and Islamic Studies.

## Library and publications

* The Jamia Library has a large stock of valuable books of Islamic history, Islamic philosophy, textbooks of different levels, journals, magazines etc. in Arabic, Urdu, Persian and Punjabi languages. It has about 22,000 books.
* Fatwa-E-Jamia: The Madrasah has responsibilities for issues of society. It gives accurate advice and legal opinions for those issues the aggregate of which are published as a book called Fatwa-e-Jamiah.
* The Jamiah publishes monthly wallpapers on Arabic and national language.

## Facilities

All students reside at the madrasah. The Jamiah gives free education to all students and lends them textbooks. Students who attain an excellent result in the examination are rewarded. Moreover, the Jamiah provides 500 orphans and poor and distressed students with food and accommodation.

## Notable alumni

* Mufti Abdul Shakoor Hazarvi
* Pir Allauddin Siddiqui
* Moulana Asharaf Sialvi
* Moulana Muhammad Maqsood Chishti
* Sheikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani
* Muhammad Tufail Naqshbandi
* Muhammad Muneeb ur Rehman
* Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
* Sahibzada Haji Muhammad Fazal Karim
# Athens North No. 2 Precinct, Menard County, Illinois

Athens North No. 2 Precinct is located in Menard County, Illinois. The population was 1,954 at the 2000 census.
# Brandon Thompson (American football)

Brandon Thompson (born October 19, 1989) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Clemson Tigers and was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 2012 NFL draft.

## Early life

Thompson attended Thomasville High School in Thomasville, Georgia. As a senior, he had 19 sacks and 61 tackles.
Regarded as a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Thompson was listed as the ninth best defensive tackle prospect of his class.

## College career

Thompson was originally redshirted as a freshman in 2008, but had the redshirt taken off after an injury to Jamie Cumbie. He played in the team's final 12 games and recorded 15 tackles and a sack. As a sophomore in 2009, he started all 13 games and had 27 tackles. As a junior in 2010, he had 41 tackles and a sack.

## Professional career
### Cincinnati Bengals

Thompson was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round, 93rd overall, in the 2012 NFL draft. In 2013, he played in all 16 regular-season games, starting the last seven games, which included the Wild Card playoff game, where he replaced the injured Geno Atkins.
On March 25, 2016, Thompson signed a one-year contract with the Bengals that will keep him through the 2016 season. He was placed on the Reserve/PUP list to start the season after he suffered a torn ACL in Week 17 of the 2015 season. Since he spent the entire season on reserve, his contract tolled, keeping him under contract for the 2017 season.
On August 20, 2017, Thompson was released by the Bengals.

### Cleveland Browns

On August 22, 2017, Thompson was signed by the Cleveland Browns. He was released on September 1, 2017, during roster cutdowns.
# Ghost (Gary Numan album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ghost is a live album released by British musician Gary Numan in 1988. It was recorded live at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on 25 and 26 September 1987 during Numan's Exhibition Tour (an 18-month concert tour that promoted the compilation album Exhibition). The original release was only available as a fan club, mail order double LP. It went on general release in the United Kingdom as a double CD in May 1992 before being released in the United States in 1999.
Ghost features live versions of several songs from Numan's Strange Charm (1986), an album that had not been promoted with a live concert tour.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Gary Numan. All timings are approximate and will vary slightly with different equipment.

### 1988 Numa vinyl release (NUMAD 1007)

Side One
* "Ghost" – 1.40
* "Call Out the Dogs" – 4.00
* "I Die: You Die" – 3.35
* "Creatures" – 5.05
* "I Can't Stop" – 3.40
* "Me! I Disconnect From You" – 3.10
Side Two
* "Tricks" – 5.35
* "The Sleeproom" – 5.10
* "My Breathing" – 6.05
* "Cars" – 4.40
Side Three
* "Metal" – 3.10
* "Sister Surprise" – 6.05
* "This Disease" – 4.00
* "We Take Mystery (To Bed)" – 6.15
* "We Are Glass" – 4.35
Side Four
* "Are 'Friends' Electric?" – 6.30
* "Down in the Park" – 4.55
* "My Shadow in Vain" – 2.30
* "Berserker" – 5.35

### 1992 Numa CD reissue (NUMACD 1007)

Side One and Two, Three and Four were combined for the CD release.

### 1999 Cleopatra U.S. CD reissue (CLP 0680-2)

Same CD track listing as Numa release. Different rear and inner tray artwork and an essay by Rod Reynolds.

### 2003 Eagle Records CD reissue (EDMCD 159)

Same CD track listing as Numa release. Different front, rear and inner tray artwork and an essay by Dominic Jones.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Gary Numan – vocals
* Rrussell Bell – guitar
* Nick Davies – bass guitar
* Chris Payne – keyboards, viola
* John Webb – keyboards, saxophone
* Greg Brimstone – drums
* Valerie Chalmers – backing vocals
* Emma Chalmers – backing vocals

### Production

* Gary Numan – producer, mixing
* Smudger – engineer
* Tim Summerhayes – engineer, mixing