OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kemal Kerinçsiz

Kemal Kerinçsiz (born 20 February 1960, in Edirne, Turkey) is a Turkish nationalist lawyer, famous for filing complaints against more than 40 Turkish journalists and authors (including Orhan Pamuk, Elif Şafak, and the late Hrant Dink) for "insulting Turkishness". He heads the Büyük Hukukçular Birliği ("Great Union of Jurists"), which is responsible for most Article 301 trials.
On 5 August 2013, Kerinçsiz was sentenced to aggravated life imprisonment as part of the Ergenekon trials. He was released together with several other suspects in March 2014.
# K-space

K-space or k-space can refer to:
* Another name for the spatial frequency domain of a spatial Fourier transform
** Reciprocal space, containing the reciprocal lattice of a spatial lattice
** Momentum space, or wavevector space, the vector space of possible values of momentum for a particle
** k-space (magnetic resonance imaging)
* Another name for a compactly generated space in topology
* K-space (functional analysis) is an F-space such that every twisted sum by the real line splits
* K-Space (band), a British-Siberian music ensemble
# Harry Humphrey Moore

Harry Humphrey Moore (21 July 1844, New York City - 2 January 1926, Paris) was an American painter; best known for his works depicting Japan, Spain and North Africa.

## Biography

His father, Capt. George Humphrey Moore, was a shipbuilder and a descendant of Ozias Humphry, an English painter of portrait miniatures. He was either born deaf, or became so as a toddler. He initially attended the American School for the Deaf in West Hartford, America's oldest institution of that type, then transferred to the Pennsylvania School for the Deaf, in Philadelphia.
It was there he began taking art lessons from the portrait painter, Samuel Waugh. Through him, he met Thomas Eakins, and began taking lessons from him as well. Upon Eakins' recommendation, he went to Paris to study at the École des Beaux-Arts with Jean-Léon Gérôme. He also studied with Adolphe Yvon. Later, he took some courses in anatomy at a medical school in San Francisco, and would revisit that area frequently until 1907.
After completing his basic studies, in 1869, he accompanied Eakins and the engraver, William Sartain, on a trip to Spain. He was very impressed, and remained there after his companions returned to Paris. He would stay for several years, mostly in Segovia and Granada, where he was especially fascinated by Moorish culture.
In 1872, he married Isabella de Cistué y Nieto, from a prominent military family in Zaragoza, who knew sign-language because she had a childhood friend who was deaf. They went to live in Morocco, where they stayed for almost two years, travelling about painting; often with a military escort. He returned to New York in 1874 and opened a studio; participating in exhibitions at the National Academy of Design and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
He also had two solo showings, in San Francisco, at the Snow & May Gallery and the Bohemian Club. It was there he met Katherine Birdsall Johnson (1834-1893), a philanthropist and art collector, who invited him and his wife to accompany her on a trip to Japan in 1880. He accepted, and became one of the first American artists to go there. He created over sixty paintings while visiting, which are now among his most familiar works.
He spent most of his later career painting portraits of children, wealthy Americans and members of the European nobility. Shortly after World War I, he went to live in Europe and died in Paris.
# Frederick William Rudler

Frederick William Rudler FGS FRAI (8 July 1840 – 23 January 1915) was an English mineralogist, geologist, anthropologist, and natural scientist.
He was born on 8 July 1840 in London. After completing education at the Regent Street Royal Polytechnic Institution, Rudler was appointed in 1861 Assistant Curator at the Museum of Practical Geology in Jermyn Street, London and remained in that post until 1876. From 1876 to 1879 he was lecturer at University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. In addition to lecturing, Rudler established the College Museum, housed in the College building on the seafront (the museum was destroyed by a fire in July 1885). His intention was to found a central or national museum for Wales in Aberystwyth concentrating particularly on the mining industries and by appeals for gifts he amassed large numbers of geological, palaeontological and botanical specimens. He returned to London in 1879 and until his retirement in 1902 he was the curator and librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology.
Rudler was elected a Fellow of the Geological Society in 1870 and received the Society's Lyell Medal in 1903. He was president in 1880 of the anthropological department of the British Association, in 1887–1889 of the Geologists' Association, and in 1898–1899 of the Royal Anthropological Institute. He contributed numerous articles to Ure's Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines (1875), Thorpe's Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, Muir's Dictionary of Chemistry, the Encyclopædia Britannica (1911), and prestigious journals.
Rudler died in Tatsfield, Surrey, on 23 January 1915.
The student geological society at University College of Wales was named 'The Rudler Club' in honour of Rudler having been the first appointed geology lecturer at the College.

## Selected publications

* with George G. Chisholm: Europe. Stanford's Compendium of Geography and Travel, based on Hellwald's 'Die Erde und ihre Völker'. London: E. Stanford. 1885; ed. by Sir Andrew C. Ramsay, with ethnological appendix by A.H. Keane{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* A handbook to a collection of the minerals of the British Islands, mostly selected from the Ludlam collection, in the Museum of practical geology. London. 1905.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# John Pinckney

John Pinckney may refer to:
* John M. Pinckney (1845–1905), U.S. Representative from Texas
* John A. Pinckney (1905–1972), American prelate of the Episcopal Church
# Edgware Way Grassland

Edgware Way Grassland or Edgware Way Rough is a 6.7-hectare (17-acre) Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation in Edgware in the London Borough of Barnet. It is traversed by Edgwarebury Brook and contains traces of a planned railway viaduct and embankment. This was part of a planned extension of the Northern line from Edgware to Bushey, which was cancelled when the introduction of the Green Belt after the Second World War led to the cancellation of the developments which the railway was to serve. Part of the site is the Environment Agency's Edgwarebury Park Flood Storage Area.
The reserve is typical unimproved London Clay grassland. Damp, herb rich areas have uncommon plants characteristic of old meadows such as great burnet, sneezewort and devil's bit scabious. The brook is lined by sedges and water-cress, while breeding birds include yellowhammer and spotted flycatcher.
The reserve adjoins Edgwarebury Park. It is private land, but is crossed by a public footpath from Edgware Way which starts just west of the junction with Spur Road.
# Agave × leopoldii

Agave × leopoldii is a hybrid species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. It is the result of a cross between Agave filifera and Agave schidigera, conducted in the 1870s by W.B. Kellock in Stamford Hill, London, and does not strongly resemble either parent. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.
# Billaea impigra

Billaea impigra is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Russia, China.
# Jack McMurray Jr.

Jack McMurray Jr. (17 August 1915 – 20 May 2004) was a leading Australian rules football field umpire in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in the 1940s and 1950s.
He started umpiring in the Melbourne Boy’s Club Association and umpired in the VFL in 1941 and 1942 before serving in the army during World War II. He rejoined the VFL in 1946 and umpired six Grand Finals (including both in 1948 when Essendon and Melbourne tied the first match).
His umpiring career spanned from 1941 to 1955, and in total he umpired 216 games, including 16 finals matches. He umpired grand finals in 1948 (x2), 1949, 1950, 1953, and 1954.
McMurray umpired grand finals and carnivals in most states under the system of exchanges and carnivals that were in place during his career. All games were umpired under the one-field-umpire system.
After retiring from VFL umpiring, Jack Jnr decided in 1956 to accept appointment to the Tasmanian Football League (TFL) umpire coaching role after an offer to take up either Perth or Hobart positions.
Following this move, McMurray umpired the TFL grand final umpire in 1956, which was his last senior game and then he retired from umpiring. However, he continued as Coach of TFL Umpire Association from 1956 to 1967 and a second stint from 1971–1974 inclusive.
Additionally, McMurray continued to serve football as Member of the TFLUA Umpire Appointment Board from 1956 to 1978, TFLUA Chairman of Board from 1975 through 1978, and as a member of the Southern Tasmanian High School Football Association; he was made a life member of TFLUA.
McMurray was inducted to the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996, together with his father, Jack McMurray Sr. Additionally, in 2005, McMurray was inducted as a Legend in the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in recognition of his umpire coaching contribution in Tasmania.
# Ken George

Kenneth John George is a British oceanographer, poet, and linguist. He is noted as being the originator of Kernewek Kemmyn, an orthography for the revived Cornish language which he claims is more faithful to Middle Cornish phonology than its precursor, (Unified Cornish).
George has published over eighty items relating to Celtic linguistics, including several dictionaries of Cornish. His edition of the newly discovered Middle Cornish play Bewnans Ke was published by the Cornish Language Board in May 2006. George received a Commendation for this work in the 2007 Holyer an Gof awards. He has translated numerous hymns and songs into Cornish, and also the lyrics of The Magic Flute. He has composed a substantial amount of poetry in Cornish, including the full-length play Flogholeth Krist, in the style of the Ordinalia.
George lives in Cornwall. As well as English, he speaks Breton, French and Cornish. George was formerly Principal Lecturer in Ocean Science in the Institute of Marine Studies at the University of Plymouth.
George was made a Bard of Gorsedh Kernow in 1979, taking the Bardic name Profus an Mortyd ('Tide Predictor'). This reflected one of his research interests in oceanography, the other being numerical modelling. He has over fifty publications in the oceanographic field, including the textbook Tides for Marine Studies, which has sold over 1000 copies.
George is currently Chairman of Kesva an Taves Kernewek (Cornish Language Board) which is a body promoting the Cornish language.
George took early retirement in 2006, and since learned enough Japanese to have simple conversations with people on a visit to Japan. He is now learning Spanish.
# CLAP

CLAP may refer to:
* CLAP!... El lugar de tus sueños, a children's television series from Mexico
* Child Labour Programme of Action
* Local Committee for Supply and Production (CLAP), a government-sponsored food distribution program in Venezuela
* CLever Audio Plug-in, an audio effect software API
# Harpa articularis

Harpa articularis, common name the articulate harp shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 50 mm and 110 mm.
The rather thin shell is ovate and ventricose. The spire is conical, indistinctly muricated. The ribs are pretty narrow, distant and slightly flattened. They are marked by transverse brown lines, articulated and winding like light festoons. Between these lines appear white and violet spots. The interstices between the ribs are grayish. The longitudinal waved lines which are there seen, are strongly arched, and very contiguous to each other. They form species of transverse bands, at the origin of which exists a triangular brown chestnut-colored spot. The sharpest angle of this spot is continued sometimes into the interstices, in the middle of the narrow and white bands formed by the bars to the number of twelve upon the body whorl. The brown bars are less conspicuous. The large aperture is ovate, of a violet color upon the edge, and reddish within. Through these colors are perceived the transverse brown bands. The columella is polished, covered over its whole length by a large brown chestnut-colored spot.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off the Mascarene Basin to the West Pacific, as far as Fiji; also off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)
# Frederick S. Frank

Frederick S. Frank (December 23, 1935 – February 28, 2008) was a literary scholar and bibliographer, credited as one of the founders of Gothic studies for his extensive bibliographic research.

## Biography

Frederick Frank was born in Cobleskill, New York on December 23, 1935. He and his wife Nancy had three children.
Frank received a B.A. from Union College in 1957, an M.A. from Columbia University in 1959, and a Ph.D. from Rutgers University in 1968. After graduation, he taught briefly at Boston University, before joining the faculty of Allegheny College, where he taught for 24 years before retiring in 1994. After retirement, he began the online bibliographic project The Sickly Taper, which is now hosted by the University of Windsor.
Frank died on February 28, 2008. In 2010, a special issue of the journal Papers on Language & Literature published papers on the Gothic in memory of Frank.

## Selected works
### Bibliographies of Gothic literature

* The First Gothics: A Critical Guide to the English Gothic Novel. New York: Garland, 1987.
* Through the Pale Door: A Guide to and through the American Gothic. New York: Greenwood, 1990.
* "Gothic Gold: The Sadleir-Black Gothic Collection." Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 26 (1998): 310–16.
* Gothic Writers: A Critical and Bibliographical Guide. Co-edited with Douglass H. Thomson and Jack G. Voller Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2001.

### Bibliographies of Gothic criticism

* Guide to the Gothic: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow, 1984.
* Guide to the Gothic II: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism, 1983-1993. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, 1995.
* Guide to the Gothic III: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism, 1994-2003. 2 vols. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, 2003.
* The Sickly Taper: A Bibliography of Gothic Scholarship. Online.
# Dialogue in the Dark

Dialogue in the Dark ("Dialog in the Dark" in American promotional materials) is an awareness raising exhibition and franchise, as well as a social business. In Dialogue in the Dark, blind guides lead visitors in small groups through different settings in absolute darkness. Through this visitors learn how to interact without sight by using their other senses, as well as experience what it is like to be blind. The exhibition is organized as a social franchising company, which offers the exhibition as well as business workshops, and has created jobs for the blind, disabled, and disadvantaged worldwide. The exhibition aims to change mindsets on disability and diversity, and increase tolerance for “otherness”. More than 9 million visitors have gone through an experience in the Dark and thousands of blind guides and facilitators find employment through exhibitions and workshops.

## History

Dialogue in the Dark was founded by Andreas Heinecke in 1988. It had its premiere in Frankfurt, Germany. For more than 10 years it toured throughout the world as a travelling exhibition in museums or as a special event in a fair or festival. Since then, Dialogue Social Enterprise, the company that owns the brand, has turned the exhibition into a franchise. The first permanent exhibition was established in Hamburg, Germany (Dialog im Dunkeln) in April 2000. There have been exhibitions in more than 150 cities in over 30 countries. Dialogue in the Dark is currently available in 21 countries in different formats. Some of these countries include China, Japan, Italy, Israel, South Korea, Germany, Greece, Austria, Russia, the USA and Singapore.

## Idea

The main concept of the exhibition is role reversal, as within the exhibit the blind become "sighted" and while the seeing become blind. Furthermore, the sighted get out of their social routines and blind people give them a sense of orientation and mobility. During and after the tour visitors have the opportunity to ask the guide questions.

## Mission

Dialogue in the Dark has two main goals. The first is to increase the public’s awareness of and tolerance for “otherness”. According to its website, Dialogue in the Dark's second goal is to create jobs for disadvantaged people by turning perceived deficits into potential assets.
# Agave wine

Agave Wine originates from Mexico. It is a fortified wine made from fermented blue agave, and fortified by being blended with blanco tequila. It is similar to tequila, in that it is harvested from the same plant. Although the two alcoholic beverages come from the weber blue agave plant, the drinks have similar, but different flavors. Agave wine has a much lower alcohol content and can be sold by vendors in the United States without an official liquor license. Also like tequila; agave wine comes in 100% de agave and mixto versions. 100% de agave wine has long been used in traditional Mexican margaritas and is said to make margaritas that are as good if not better than traditional tequila based margaritas.

## Production

Weber blue agave plants, used for the creation of agave wine, take up to 10 years to mature before harvest. The process of making 100% de agave wine starts the same way as making tequila. Mature agave is harvested and cooked in large ovens to release sugars within the plant. The aguamiel or "honey water" is then extracted from the plant using crushing rollers called "molinas." The aguamiel is then fermented between 6-10% ABV. The next step is what differentiates agave wine from tequila; instead of taking and distilling the fermented aguamiel to make tequila, agave wine is then filtered and 100% de agave blanco tequila at 55% ABV is added to "fortify" the wine to 24% ABV. Like tequila, if the label does not say "100% de agave" it is made with a neutral spirit other than tequila. In a "mixto" agave wine the fermented aguamiel is fortified with, most cases, a grain neutral spirit which is far less expensive.

## Popularity

Agave wine is popular in Mexico, and is growing in popularity in the United States.
# Cabaret Scene

Cabaret Scene is an oil on canvas painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí, executed in 1922. It is held at the Morohashi Museum of Modern Art, in Fukushima. It was a cubist experiment that came between Dalí's early impressionist work and the classic surrealist technique he later developed. Dalí was inspired by Pablo Picasso after he was expelled from the School of Fine Arts in Spain.
# Jachigi

Jachigi(자치기) is a South Korean game where a long stick and two short sticks is hit and caught. First, a circular hole is dug on the ground, and a circle is drawn on the outside. After placing a short stick around the outside of the hole, it is hit with the long stick, and the rebounding stick (the short one that was just hit), is hit again with the long stick in mid-air, sending it flying far away.

## History

Jachigi or ja chigi is said to have originated from the game called gyeokgu, a popular sport in ancient Goryeo used for military purposes. It involved two teams holding sticks, which were used to shoot a ball in between two goal posts set up in the middle of a gyeokgu field. The game resembled the modern-day field hockey sport especially as it was also played on horseback. It was, however, included in the military service examination and training in the Joseon period. The advent of modern warfare, particularly after Joseon's war with Japan, made the gyeokgu irrelevant in armed combat and from then on, it transformed into simpler forms and spread across Korea as popular children's games. It was the basis of the shuttlecock-kicking game and the jachigi. The jachigi game denotes measuring with a stick and hitting. Ja means wooden stick, while chigi means measuring distance. To play effectively, the stick should be about 30 centimeters long and the shorter stick must be 7 centimeters.

## How to play Jachigi

The rules are to first divide two or more people into two teams, either the offensive area or the defensive area. The offensive side hits the stick and lets it fly; if the opposing team catches it, the offense and the defense switch sides. If there were only two people playing, the player who hit the stick would lose. In the case that it could not be caught, the opposing team picks up the short stick, and throws it toward the hole. Then, the offensive person hits it back. Where the short stick fell, they measure with the long stick. Right then, the long stick becomes one ruler. The name Jachigi is used because of the use of the long stick as a ruler to determine the winner. The longer the distance measured, the higher the score.
# Ken Genge

Kenneth Lyle Genge (born 25 October 1933) is a Canadian retired Anglican bishop.
Genge was educated at the University of Saskatchewan and ordained in 1958. He held incumbencies at Fort Pitt, Shellbrook, Yellowknife and St Michael and All Angels' Calgary. He was a conference retreat centre director from 1985 to 1988 when he became the Bishop of Edmonton. He retired in 1996.
# KFX

KFX may refer to:

## Computing

* KFX (program), the kernel language of FX-87, a polymorphic typed functional language
* Kameleon FireEx KFX, a computational fluid dynamics simulation program focusing on gas dispersion and fire simulation.
* .kfx, a proprietary ebook format for the Amazon Kindle
* Kofax (stock ticker: KFX), process automation software provider

## Other uses

* Kullui (ISO 639 language code: kfx)
* KAI KF-X, a South Korean project for development of an indigenous fighter aircraft
* KFX, a series of ATVs, see List of Kawasaki motorcycles
* OMX Copenhagen 20, a stock market index for the Copenhagen Stock Exchange, formerly known as KFX
# Harpa cabriti

Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails.
The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists.

## Description

The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. The large aperture is reddish, terminated at its base by an oblique, shallow emargination, marked within with brown spots or bands. The outer lip is bordered externally by the last rib. The columella is smooth, brilliant, and almost covered with very dark brown spots.

## Distribution

This marine snail is found from the Red Sea south to South Africa. It lives in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.