OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indiana Boxcar Corporation

The Indiana Boxcar Corporation (IBC), based in Connersville, Indiana, United States, provides services such as locomotive leasing to the rail industry. It also owned several short-line railroads which operated lines under contract for their owners:
* Chesapeake and Indiana Railroad under contract for the town of North Judson, Indiana (2004–2019)
* Ohi-Rail Corporation (managed by IBC, 2006–2020)
* Vermilion Valley Railroad under contract for the FNG Logistics Company (2003–2019)
* Youngstown and Southeastern Railroad under contract for the Eastern States Railroad (2006–2019)
* Camp Chase Railroad, Camp Chase Railway (“CAMY”) assumed operations of the 14-mile rail line, which runs from Columbus to Lilly Chapel, Ohio, beginning Thursday October 1, 2015. (2015-2019)
* Evansville Terminal Company (1997–2000)
* Tishomingo Railroad under contract for the Mississippi Department of Economic and Community Development (jointly owned with Vintage Locomotives, Inc., 2006–2009)
In 2019, four lines were transferred to the new Midwest and Bluegrass Rail holding.
# Charpentieria dyodon

Charpentieria dyodon is a species of small, very elongated, air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium. This species is found in Italy and Switzerland.
# A Thousand Nights

A Thousand Nights may refer to:
* A Thousand Nights (novel), a 2015 novel by E.K. Johnston
* A Thousand Nights (album), a 2008 album by Melanie Doane
* A Thousand Nights (song), a song by Maria Arredondo
# List of Catholic dioceses in El Salvador

The Catholic Church in El Salvador comprises only a Latin hierarchy, joint in the national episcopal conference (Conferencia Episcopal de El Salvador, CEDES), consisting of
* one ecclesiastical province headed by the Metropolitan archbishop (in the capital) with seven suffragan dioceses, each headed by a bishop
* a military ordinariate for the military.
There are no Eastern Catholic or pre-diocesan jurisdictions.
There is also an Apostolic Nunciature to El Salvador, as papal diplomatic representation (embassy-level) in the national capital San Salvador.

## Current Latin Dioceses
### Exempt

* Military Ordinariate of El Salvador (Spanish: Obispado Castrense en El Salvador), a modern Army bishopric

### Ecclesiastical province of San Salvador

* Metropolitan Archdiocese of San Salvador
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalatenango
** Roman Catholic Diocese of San Miguel
** Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Ana
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Santiago de María
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Sonsonate
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Zacatecoluca

## Defunct jurisdictions

There are no titular sees.
All defunct (notably promoted) jurisdictions have current Latin successor sees.
# Jo Tu Chahey

Jo Tu Chahay is a 2019 Pakistani television series that premiered on Hum TV. Produced by Momina Duraid under MD Productions, it stars Imran Abbas, Alizeh Shah, Ahmad Taha Ghani, and Zarnish Khan in lead roles. It received mixed reviews from critics as well as viewers for being dragged.

## Synopsis

The general theme and focus of the series is the importance of keeping faith in a higher power, a soulful romance, and being careful about what you wish for.
The plot centres around Mashal, an orphan who lives with her grandmother, also known as Apa Ji. Mashal's parents died in a car accident when she was 5 years old. She is mistreated by her aunts, Tayi Ammi, Fasiha and Shama Cachi, and her cousins, Bisma and Areesha but her uncles and 2 of her cousins Hashir and Arman are always kind with her. Her cousin Burhan is always harassing her.

## Controversy

The serial was earlier titled Kun Faya Kun. However, due to controversies and objections from a religious group (Kun Faya Kun is not only the attribute of Allah Almighty but also a Quranic verse), the program's producers rebranded it to Jo Tu Chahey.

## Reception

During the run of the series, it obtained mixed reviews from both critics and the audience. However, by the season finale, it went on to be one of the top 10 trending dramas in Pakistan with a huge TRP of 10.3. It has an extensive base in the YouTube community with over 3 million views per episode. It was doing average till it was re-branded. After re-branding, it faced a drastic boost in its viewership.
It also did well in UK where it several times tops the weekly chart of Pakistani and Asian TV shows.

## Cast

* Imran Abbas as Hashir Abbas
* Alizeh Shah as Mashal Azam
* Zarnish Khan as Bisma Ubaid
* Azra Mansoor as Aapa Ji
* Areej Mohyudin as Areesha Abbas
* Ahmad Taha Ghani as Armaan Ubaid
* Raeed Muhammad Alam as Burhan Ubaid
* Naima Khan as Fasiha Begum
* Nargis Rasheed as Shama Begum
* Mohsin Gilani as Mohammad Ubayd
* Humayun Gul as Mohammad Abbas
# James Cross and Company

James Cross and Company was a locomotive building company established around 1863 at Sutton Engine Works, St. Helens, England. The partners were James Cross, Edward Borrows and Arthur Sinclair, all of whom were former employees of the St Helens Railway. The company is notable for having built the first double Fairlie locomotive.

## Locomotives

The company's first locomotive was White Raven, a 2-4-2T built for the St Helens Railway in 1863. The second, built 1864, was a Fell locomotive for the Mont Cenis Railway.
A 0-4-4-0T Fairlie locomotive named Progress was built in 1865 for the Neath and Brecon Railway. This was followed in 1866 by another 0-4-4-0T Fairlie named Mountaineer for the Anglesey Central Railway. Three 3ft 6in gauge 0-6-6-0T Fairlies were built in 1866/67 for service in Queensland, Australia but these were rejected because they were overweight. They were returned to England, re-gauged and re-sold.
The company ceased trading in 1869 after building about 60 locomotives. The last batch, comprising 30 locomotives, was built for the East Indian Railway.
# Center for Development Studies and Activities

18°30′20″N 73°46′16″E﻿ / ﻿18.505646°N 73.771219°E﻿ / 18.505646; 73.771219 The Center for Development Studies and Activities, (CDSA), is a research and post graduate teaching institution located in Pune, India. Founded by the architect and urban planner Christopher Charles Benninger and geographer and sustainable development planner Aneeta Gokhale Benninger in 1976, the institute became known for its pioneering work in decentralised planning, micro-level planning, and watershed management. The institute has carried out policy analysis for the World Bank, United Nations, various central ministries of the Government of India, the Government of Sri Lanka, the Royal Government of Bhutan, the Asian Development Bank and various countries in Asia.
The Institute offers a master's degree in Development Planning and Administration, a Masters of Science in Development Planning and Administration and programs leading to the Doctorate in Philosophy. The Institute is affiliated with the University of Pune, the Indian Council of Social Science Research, and other research organizations. The CDSA is located on a 15-acre (61,000 m$^2$) campus, designed by the founder director, which is widely published as an example of Critical Regionalism.

## Institutional Overview

The Centre for Development Studies and Activities (CDSA), Pune has a record of accomplishment of 37 years of outstanding performance in the field of Sustainable Development policy and planning, which emphasize decentralized, micro level, participatory decision-making through formal and non-formal local institutional mechanisms. CDSA enables human resource development and human development by imparting state of the art education and training in the globally significant fields of sustainable development, micro and multi-level planning and development informatics.
CDSA promotes action in these areas through its subsidiary institutions: Institute for Sustainable Development (ISD), The School of Development Planning (SDP) (Recognised by UGC and affiliated to the University of Pune), Barbara Ward Library and Documentation Centre (BWLDC), Wasteland Development Demonstration Project (WDDP), Executive Training Centre and Hostel (ETCH). CDSA’s clients include the National Government and State Governments of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Gujarat. The bi-lateral and multilateral agencies for which CDSA has successfully carried out projects include DFID, HIVOS, NOVIB, CEBEMO, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and UNICEF, WHO, UNDP, FAO, ESCAP, UNCHS (HABITAT) from the UN system.
# James Sharman Crawford

James Sharman Crawford (1812 – 28 April 1878) was the Member of Parliament for County Down, 1874–1878.` He was a son of William Sharman Crawford who had unsuccessfully contested the constituency in 1852. He was also a member of a landed gentry family.
# Indiana Business Research Center

The Indiana Business Research Center (IBRC), established in 1925, is a research unit in the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University. The IBRC provides and interprets economic information for the state’s business, government and nonprofit organizations, as well as users of such information throughout the nation.
The IBRC maintains databases on topics such as income, employment, taxes, industry sectors, education, and demographics, as well as other economic indicators for the nation, the state and local areas. The Center conducts original research to generate information when existing data are not available or sufficient.

## STATS Indiana

STATS Indiana is the statistical data utility for the State of Indiana, developed and maintained since 1985 by the Indiana Business Research Center at Indiana University's Kelley School of Business. It is the Center's main data hub for economic, demographic and social data and is available to the public.

## Recent initiatives

* The Innovation 2.0 project provides insight into the innovation capacity and innovative output of a region, expanding on the prior Innovation Index.

## Published studies

The IBRC has published numerous studies. The most recent list of studies is on the IBRC reports page.

## Publications

* InContext: A bi-monthly publication that provides articles about Indiana's workforce and economy for a general audience.
* Indiana Business Review: Published continuously since 1926, the IBR provides analysis on economic and demographic issues.

## Awards
### InContext

* AUBER 2009 Publication Award
* AUBER 2006 Publication Award
* AUBER 2003 Publication Award
* NASDA 2001 Publication Award
* LMI 2000 Publication Award

### Indiana Business Review

* AUBER 2009 Economic Outlook Publication Award

### STATS Indiana

* AUBER 2009 Award for Excellence

## List of directors

* Jerry Conover, 2003-current
* Morton Marcus, 1970–2003
# Libraries in the Medieval and Renaissance Periods

Libraries in the Medieval and Renaissance Periods was the Rede Lecture of 1894, given by John Willis Clark. It was published as a book later in the same year.
The lecture was delivered at the University of Cambridge on 13 June 1894. It was reported in The Times on the day following with mention of the use of lantern slides. It covered what it refers to the libraries of the Ancient Romans as being the precursors for the libraries of the Middle Ages and Renaissance period. Then stepping through the publication of the rule of St. Benedict, early in the sixth century, that by the end of the 11th century that Benedictine houses possessed two sets of books—(1) distributed among the brethren; (2) that were kept in some safe place, and recounts that the Durham Rites spoke of book-presses standing in the cloister against the walls. Then by the beginning of the 15th century the larger monasteries at least had accumulated many hundred volumes as the number of the books had naturally increased.
With the development of the two universities in England, also came the development of their libraries, with the statues of the time affecting the libraries showing in the codes that the provisions imposed upon the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge were borrowed directly from the monastic customs. Though the universities at those times used to chain the works to the shelves, with a length of chain that would stretch to a nearby desk, and with this practice existing through the 16th and 17th century. The practice of chaining books diminished with the increasing number of available works with the development of printing. Then how these factors affected the design and use of libraries of the period/
The later published work was approximately 60 pages in length, and contained both engravings and, then, contemporary photographs of various libraries and features of libraries.
# A Thousand Shadows

"A Thousand Shadows" (sometimes written "1000 Shadows") is a song by American rock group The Seeds, written by vocalist Sky Saxon, keyboardist Daryl Hooper, and guitarist Jan Savage. Produced by Marcus Tybalt, it was released as a single in 1967 and peaked at number 72 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Background and release

The Seeds premiered "A Thousand Shadows" during a March 1967 performance at the Daisy club in Beverly Hills, California. In June, the song was released as the lead single from the band's third album, Future. The single came in a pink sleeve adorned with gray four-leaf clovers outlining a negative photograph of the band members next to a sign that says "Wishing Well - Help Us Grow."

## Reception

A review of "A Thousand Shadows" in a June 1967 issue of Billboard magazine stated "with the flower theme throughout, this smooth rhythm entry [is] well written, performed and produced." Joe Viglione of Allmusic wrote that the song's melody and feel were similar to those of the band's earlier single "Pushin' Too Hard". Music historian Domenic Priore described the lyrics to "A Thousand Shadows" as "ambitious (but never ambiguous)" and said "the music retains the taut incision of 1950s rock 'n' roll." The single spent four weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and peaked at number 72. It reached number 86 on the U.S. Cash Box Top 100 chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 72 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 86 |
# Asphyxia (film)

Asphyxia is a 2017 Iranian neo-noir film written, produced and directed by Fereydoun Jeyrani and starring Navid Mohammadzadeh, Elnaz Shakerdoust, Mahaya Petrosian and Pardis Ahmadieh.

## Plot

Masoud takes his wife who has neurotic tensions to the asylum to take care of her.

## Cast

* Navid Mohammadzadeh as Masoud Sazgar
* Amir Salehian as Kamil
* Elnaz Shakerdoust as Sahra Mashreghi
* Mahaya Petrossian as Zohre
* Pardis Ahmadieh as Nasim Sazgar
* Poulad Kimiaei as Mansour Sazgar
* Parviz Poorhosseini
* Ehsan Amani as Zohre's Husband
* Asadollah Yekta as Doctor
# List of Catholic dioceses in Finland

The Catholic church in Finland (where the state church is Lutheran) and its insular dependency has a tiny Latin hierarchy, comprising no ecclesiastical province nor belonging to any (all sees being exempt, i.e. directly subject to the Holy See), and has no national episcopal conference, but the tiny Finnish episcopate partakes in the Episcopal conference of Scandinavia.
The only proper see is Latin: a full bishopric in the national capital Roman Catholic Diocese of Helsinki.
The Eastern Catholics are pastorally served by a transnational apostolic exarchate from Germany. There are no pre-diocesan or other Latin exempt jurisdictions.
There formally is also an Apostolic Nunciature to Finland, as papal embassy-level diplomatic representation, but it is vested in the Apostolic Nunciature to Sweden (in Djursholm), as are the nunciatures to Denmark, Norway and Iceland, covering the Nordic countries.

## Current jurisdictions
### Latin jurisdictions

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Helsinki, which also covers Åland

### Eastern Catholic jurisdiction

    Ukrainian Catholic Church (Byzantine rite in Ukrainian language)
* Ukrainian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate in Germany and Scandinavia, also covering Germany (with the see in Münich), Denmark, Norway and Sweden

## Defunct jurisdictions

No titular sees

### Pre-Reformation Latin

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Åbo (Turku)

### Post-Reformation

Only Apostolic Vicariate of Finland, the direct precursors of the current Latin see.
# Joan Hoff

Joan Hoff (born June 27, 1937), also known as Joan Hoff-Wilson, is an American historian, research professor, editor, and author. She specializes in U.S. foreign policy, U.S. political history, biographies, women's history, and law history. Hoff is the former director of the Contemporary History Institute at Ohio University. She has worked at California State University, Sacramento; Arizona State University; Indiana University; and Montana State University. She retired in 2001 and lives between Big Sky, Montana and New York City, as of 2003.

## Biography

Joan Hoff was born on June 27, 1937, in Butte, Montana. She attended the University of Montana where she received a BA degree (1957); Cornell University where she received a MA degree (1959) and was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow; and University of California, Berkeley where she received a PhD (1966). Hoff received a Fulbright Award (1958 to 1959) for study at the University of Strasbourg.
Hoff has taught at the following universities and colleges: the College of San Mateo; California State University, Sacramento from 1967 to 1970; Arizona State University from 1970 to 1976; Dartmouth College; Indiana University from 1981 to 1998; Ohio University from 1998 to ?; and Montana State University.
Historian Susan Kingsley Kent criticized Hoff's article, Gender as a postmodern category of paralysis (1994, Women's History Review), as it "breaks no new intellectual ground, but for anti-intellectualism, disingenuousness, and sheer incivility". In the 1990s, she has appeared as a panelist in discussions broadcast by C-Span.
in 1981, Hoff was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in the field of U.S. history. She has also received the Vivian Paladin Award, and fellowships to the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and the Radcliffe Institute, as well as a National Endowment of the Humanities research grant.

## Books

* Hoff Wilson, Joan (1971). American Business and Foreign Policy: 1920–1933. Vol. 10 (1st ed.). University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813112169.
* Hoff, Joan (1986). Rights of Passage: the past and future of the ERA. Organization of American Historians. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253350138.
* Hoff, Joan (1992). Law, Gender, and Injustice: A Legal History of U.S. Women. New York University Press. ISBN 9780814734940.
* Hoff Wilson, Joan (1992). Herbert Hoover: Forgotten Progressive. Waveland Press. ISBN 9781478631163.
* Hoff, Joan (1994). Nixon Reconsidered. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-05107-6.
* Hoff, Joan (2007). A Faustian Foreign Policy from Woodrow Wilson to George W. Bush: Dreams of Perfectibility. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139468596.
* Hoff, Joan (2000). The Cooper's Wife is Missing: The Trials of Bridget Cleary. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03087-3.
# Jalandhar West Assembly constituency

Jalandhar West is one of the 117 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India. It is part of Jalandhar district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2007 | Chuni Lal Bhagat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Chuni Lal Bhagat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Sushil Kumar Rinku | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Sheetal Angural | Aam Aadmi Party |
| 2024★ | Mohinder Bhagat | Aam Aadmi Party |
★ By elections

## Election results
### 2024 by-election

Punjab Legislative Assembly by-election 2024: Jalandhar West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Mohinder Bhagat | 55,246 | 58.39 | 24.66 |
| | BJP | Sheetal Angural | 17,921 | 18.94 | 9.87 |
| | INC | Surinder Kaur | 16,757 | 17.71 | 12.36 |
| | SAD | Surjit Kaur | 1,242 | 1.31 | New |
| | BSP | Binder Kumar | 734 | 0.78 | 2.77 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 687 | 0.73 | 0.06 |
| | SAD(A) | Sarabjit Singh Khalsa | 662 | 0.7 | 0.76 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 37,325 | 39.45 | 35.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 94,609 | 54.98 | 12.72 |
| | AAP hold | AAP hold | Swing | | |

### 2022

2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election: Jalandhar West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Sheetal Angural | 39,213 | 33.73 | 19.69 |
| | INC | Sushil Kumar Rinku | 34,960 | 30.07 | 19.26 |
| | BJP | Mohinder Pal Bhagat | 33,486 | 28.81 | 4.68 |
| | BSP | Anil Meena | 4,125 | 3.55 | |
| | SAD(A) | Jasbir Singh Mann | 1,701 | 1.46 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 921 | 0.79 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,253 | 3.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,16,247 | 67.70 | |
| | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2017

2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election: Jalandhar West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Sushil Kumar Rinku | 53,983 | 49.33 | 9.83 |
| | BJP | Mohinder Pal Bhagat | 36,649 | 33.49 | 16.51 |
| | AAP | Darshan Lal Bhagat | 15,364 | 14.04 | new |
| | Independent | Surinder Mahey | 1,345 | 1.23 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,155 | 1.06 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,334 | 15.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,09,439 | 72.80 | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2012

2012 Punjab Legislative Assembly election: Jalandhar West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Chuni Lal Bhagat | 48,207 | 51.30 | 1.30 |
| | INC | Suman Kaypee | 36,864 | 39.02 | 0.48 |
| | BSP | Bachan Lal | 4,692 | 15.0 | 9.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,343 | 12.08 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 93,891 | 68.8 | |

### 2007

2007 Punjab Legislative Assembly election: Jalandhar West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Chuni Lal Bhagat | 56,775 | 50.00 |
| | INC | Mohinder Singh K.P. | 44,860 | 39.50 |
| | BSP | Raj Kumar Hans | 6,546 | 5.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,915 | 10.49 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,13,540 | 66.6 |
# List of honorary citizens of Sarajevo

People awarded the Honorary citizenship of the City of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina are:

## Honorary Citizens of Sarajevo

Listed by date of award:
| Date | Name | Notes |
| 8 April 2006 | Luciano Pavarotti (1935–2007) | Italian operatic tenor. |
| 1 February 2011 | Jacques Chirac (1932–2019) | President of France 1995–2007. |
| 8 July 2012 | Angelina Jolie (1975–Present) | American actress. |
| 30 April 2014 | Michael Schumacher (1969–Present) | German racing driver. |
| 6 April 2019 | Bruce Dickinson (1958–Present) | English musician. |