OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Destruction in Art Symposium

The Destruction in Art Symposium (a.k.a. DIAS) was a gathering of a diverse group of international artists, poets, and scientists to London from 9–12 September, 1966. Included in this number were representatives of Fluxus and other counter-cultural artistic undergrounds who were there to speak out on the theme of destruction in art.
The Honorary Committee, led by Gustav Metzger, attracted the attention of both the international media and international art community to the symposium. The symposium was mainly held at the Africa Centre in Covent Garden, London.

## Objective

A Destruction in Art Symposium press release claimed that the main objective of DIAS was to focus attention on the element of destruction in Happenings and other art forms and to relate it to the actual destruction taking place within society.

## Happenings

Happenings took place in venues all over London, including Conway Hall. At Africa Centre, co-owner of Indica Gallery, John Dunbar, saw Yoko Ono's performances of Cut Piece and invited her to make an exhibition for Indica. John Latham constructed three large Skoob Towers out of books called The laws of England and set fire to them outside the British Museum. Raphael Montañez Ortiz destroyed a piano for his Duncan Terrace Piano Destruction Concert. Guy Pro-Diaz produced his work Painting with Explosion at the Freeschool Playground in London, on 12 September 1966.

## Destruction in Art Symposium USA

Inspired by London's Destruction in Art Symposium, artists Geoffrey Hendricks and Ralph Ortiz organized a free Destruction in Art Symposium USA event on March 22, 1968, at the Judson Church Gallery in New York City. Performing participants were Hermann Nitsch, Nam June Paik, Al Hansen, Bici Hendricks, Charlotte Moorman, Ralph Ortiz, and Lil Picard.

## Honorary Committee

* Mario Amaya
* Roy Ascott
* Enrico Baj
* Bob Cobbing
* Ivor Davies
* Jim Haynes
* Sylvester Houédard
* Gustav Metzger (Honorary Secretary)
* Barry Miles
* Frank Popper
* John J. Sharkey
* Wolf Vostell

## Participants

The following artists were involved in DIAS:
* Gustav Metzger
* Al Hansen
* Raphael Montañez Ortiz
* Wolf Vostell
* John Latham
* Robin Page
* Yoko Ono
* Günter Brus
* Otto Mühl
* Hermann Nitsch
* Guy Pro-Diaz
* Peter Weibel
* Juan Hidalgo
* Henri Chopin
* Kurt Kren
* John J. Sharkey
* Werner Schreib
* Ivor Davies
* Jean-Jacques Lebel
* Annae Lockwood (composer)
* Susan Cahn (singer and composer)
The following artists are said to have participated in DIAS in absentia:
* Fred Hunter
* Barbara Steveni
* Jasia Reichardt
* Biff Stevens
* Garry A. Jones
* Christopher A Whittaker
Photographers:
* Tom Picton
* John Prosser
* Hanns Sohm (collector)
# Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business

The Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business was an Australian government department that existed between October 1998 and November 2001.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements, in the Department's annual reports and on the Department's website.
At its creation, the Department was responsible for the following:
* Employment policy, including employment services
* Job Network
* Labour market programs, including the Work for the Dole scheme
* Workplace relations policy development, advocacy and implementation
* Promotion of flexible workplace relations policies and practices
* Small business policy and implementation, including business entry point management
* Co-ordination of labour market research
* Australian government employment pay and conditions
* Occupational health and safety, rehabilitation and compensation
* Notification and assessment of industrial chemicals
* Affirmative action
* Work and family issues

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business.
# Deori Assembly constituency

Deori is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency came into existence in 1957, as one of the Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Damoh Madhya Pradesh state.

## Overview

Deori (constituency number 38) is one of the 8 Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Sagar district. This constituency presently covers the entire Kesli and Deori - tehsils of the district.
Deori is part of Damoh Lok Sabha constituency along with eight other Vidhan Sabha segments, namely, Rehli and Banda in this district, Malhara in Chhatarpur district and Pathariya, Damoh, Jabera and Hatta in Damoh district.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Bala Prasad Mishra | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Krishna Kumar Gouri Shankar | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | P. Ram | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Dwarika Prasad Katare | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Parashuram Sahu | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Parashuram Sahu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1985 | Bhagwat Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Parashuram Sahu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Sunil Jain Motilal Jain | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Brijbihari Pateriya | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | Ratan Singh Silarpur | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Bhanu Rana | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Harsh Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Harsh Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Brijbihari Pateriya | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Deori :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Harsh Yadav | |
| | BJP | Brijbihari Pateriya | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2013 results

2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Deori :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Harsh Yadav | 71,185 | 52.00 | |
| | BJP | Ratansingh Silarpur | 49105 | 35.87 | |
| | JND | Vijendra Devaliya | 4090 | 2.99 | |
| | ABGP | Baldwan Singh | 3434 | 2.51 | |
| | BSP | Satnam Singh Thakur | 1859 | 1.36 | N/A |
| | BSCP | Vinay Kumar Sen | 1787 | 1.31 | N/A |
| | Independent | Hemraj Singh | 1213 | 0.89 | |
| | Independent | Pavan (Pappu) | 1124 | 0.82 | |
| | Independent | Ashok Mishra | 811 | 0.59 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2296 | 1.68 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 136904 | 72.53 | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |
# Dessoff

Dessoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Felix Otto Dessoff (1835–1892), German conductor and composer
* Margarete Dessoff (1874–1944), German choral conductor, singer, and voice teacher
# Dessoir

Dessoir is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferdinand Dessoir (1836–1892), German actor
* Ludwig Dessoir (1810–1874), German actor
* Max Dessoir (1867–1947), German philosopher and theorist of aesthetics
* Susanne Dessoir (1859–1953), German operatic singer
# Detective dénouement

The detective dénouement (UK: /deɪˈnuːmɒ̃, dɪ-/, US: /ˌdeɪnuːˈmɒ̃/; French:) is a variant of the literary dénouement common to mystery stories.

## Overview

Detective dénouement was first popularized by the Sherlock Holmes novels, but is present in many stories, such as the works of Agatha Christie or in Ellen Raskin's young adult novel The Westing Game.
In detective stories, the dénouement is the segment of a mystery novel in which the protagonist of the story, or a character serving in his or her stead, reveals all the clues and lays out the conclusion for the other characters. This is usually in an attempt to show readers how the character came to the conclusion and solved the mystery. A famous example of the detective dénouement is the explanatory speech given by a forensic psychologist after the climax of the 1960 film Psycho. In the U.S. television series Monk, the title character (Adrian Monk) usually uses this method with the words "here's what happened". A black-and-white montage of the events prior to the murder accompanies his narration.
# Depositary receipt

A depositary receipt (DR) is a negotiable financial instrument issued by a bank to represent a foreign company's publicly traded securities. The depositary receipt trades on a local stock exchange. Depositary receipts facilitates buying shares in foreign companies, because the shares do not have to leave the home country.
Depositary receipts that are listed and traded in the United States are American depositary receipts (ADRs). European banks issue European depositary receipts (EDRs), and other banks issue global depository receipts (GDRs).

## How it works

A depositary receipt typically requires a company to meet a stock exchange’s specific rules before listing its stock for sale. For example, a company must transfer shares to a brokerage house in its home country. Upon receipt, the brokerage uses a custodian connected to the international stock exchange for selling the depositary receipts. This connection ensures that the shares of stock actually exist and no manipulation occurs between the foreign company and the international brokerage house.
A typical ADR goes through the following steps before it is issued:
* The issuing bank in the U.S. studies the financials of the foreign company in detail to assess the strength of its stock.
* The bank buys shares of the foreign company.
* The shares are grouped into packets.
* Each packet is issued as an ADR through an American stock exchange.
* The ADR is priced in dollars, and the dividends are paid out in dollars as well, making it as simple for an American investor to buy as the stock of a U.S.-based company.

## Other forms of multi-exchange trading

DRs should not be confused with other methods that allow a company's stock to be traded in multiple exchanges, such as:
* Cross-listing, where a firm lists its equity shares on one or more foreign stock exchange in addition to its domestic exchange. In this case, the two stocks are technically identical and convey the same rights. To be cross-listed, a company must thus comply with the requirements of all the stock exchanges in which it is listed, such as filing.
* Dual listed companies, where two distinct companies (with separate stocks listed on different exchanges) function as one company.
* Admitted for trading, where a foreign share is accessible in a different market through an exchange convention and not actually registered within that different market.

## Types of DR

* American depositary receipt
* European depositary receipt
* Global Depositary Receipt
* Indian Depository Receipt
Additionally, CREST Depositary Interests (CDIs) in the United Kingdom function similarly, but not identically to depositary receipts.
# Furcifer

Furcifer is a genus of chameleons whose member species are mostly endemic to Madagascar, but F. cephalolepis and F. polleni are endemic to the Comoros. Additionally, F. pardalis has been introduced to Réunion, Mauritius and Florida, while F. oustaleti has been introduced to Kenya and Florida.

## Taxonomy

The generic name (Furcifer) is derived from the Latin root furci- meaning "forked" and refers to the shape of the animal's feet.
The genus contains 24 species.

## Species

The following species are recognized as being valid.
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Furcifer angeli (Brygoo & Domergue, 1968) | Angel's chameleon | northwest Madagascar |
| Furcifer antimena (Grandidier, 1872) | Antimena chameleon | southwest Madagascar |
| Furcifer balteatus (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1851) | two-banded chameleon | Madagascar |
| Furcifer belalandaensis (Brygoo & Domergue, 1970) | Belalanda chameleon | Madagascar. |
| Furcifer bifidus (Brongniart, 1900) | two-horned chameleon | Madagascar |
| Furcifer campani (Grandidier, 1872) | jewelled chameleon | central highlands of Madagascar |
| Furcifer cephalolepis (Günther, 1880) | Comoro Islands chameleon | Grande Comore. |
| Furcifer labordi (Grandidier, 1872) | Labord's chameleon | Madagascar. |
| Furcifer lateralis (Gray, 1831) | carpet chameleon | Madagascar. |
| Furcifer major (Brygoo, 1971) | Southern Carpet Chameleon | Tanandava, Madagascar |
| Furcifer minor (Günther, 1879) | lesser chameleon | Central Madagascar. |
| Furcifer monoceras (Boettger, 1913) | | Madagascar. |
| Furcifer nicosiai Jesu, Mattioli & Schimmenti, 1999 | | western Madagascar. |
| Furcifer oustaleti (Mocquard, 1894) | Malagasy giant chameleon | Madagascar |
| Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 1829) | panther chameleon | eastern and northern parts of Madagascar |
| Furcifer petteri (Brygoo & Domergue, 1966) | Petter's chameleon | northern Madagascar |
| Furcifer polleni (W. Peters, 1874) | Mayotte chameleon | Mayotte. |
| Furcifer rhinoceratus (Gray, 1845) | rhinoceros chameleon | dry forests in Madagascar. |
| Furcifer timoni Glaw, Köhler & Vences, 2009 | Timon's chameleon | Madagascar. |
| Furcifer tuzetae (Brygoo, Bourgat & Domergue, 1972) | Ambiky chameleon | Madagascar. |
| Furcifer verrucosus (Cuvier, 1829) | warty chameleon | Madagascar. |
| Furcifer viridis Florio et al., 2012 | green chameleon | northwest Madagascar, from the central highlands and Maevatanana to Ambanja |
| Furcifer voeltzkowi (Boettger, 1893) | Voeltzkow's chameleon | Madagascar. |
| Furcifer willsii (Günther, 1890) | canopy chameleon | eastern Madagascar |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Furcifer.
# Future City, Kentucky

Future City is an unincorporated community in McCracken County, Kentucky, in the United States.
Future City has been noted for its unusual place name.
# Fábio Lopes

Fábio Lopes may refer to:
* Fábio Lopes (footballer, born 1977) (Fábio Lopes Alcântara), Brazilian footballer
* Fábio Lopes (footballer, born 1985) (Fábio Rogério Correa Lopes), Brazilian footballer
* Fábio Lopes (footballer, born 1993) (Fábio Miguel Rico Lopes), Portuguese footballer
* Fábio Lopes (footballer, born 2001) (Fábio Jardel Veríssimo Lopes), Portuguese footballer
* Fabio Lopez, Italian football manager
# GE Home & Business Solutions

GE Home & Business Solutions was a division of General Electric from 2007 to 2014. In 2013 it was renamed GE Appliances & Lighting.

## History

On 1 August 2007 GE announced the formation of GE Enterprise Solutions, consisting of the various GE Industrial businesses other than GE Consumer & Industrial, as well as GE Power Quality. Charlene T. Begley was named president and CEO of the division.

## Operations

GE Home & Business Solutions had three primary sub businesses:
* GE Appliances
* GE Lighting
* GE Intelligent Platforms
GE Intelligent Platforms was moved under GE's Energy Management business in 2012, leaving just Appliances and Lighting.
Following the proposed sale of GE Appliances to Electrolux in September 2014, GE Appliances & Lighting ceased to exist. As of October 1, 2015, this transaction has not closed due to US antitrust action. Eventually GE Appliances was sold to Haier in June 2016. On 15 September 2014, GE Lighting moved under the 'Growth and Innovation' division of GE and sold to Savant Systems in 2020.
# GK2

GK2 may refer to:
* Gabriel Knight 2, a 1995 video game
* Ace Attorney Investigations 2: Prosecutor's Gambit, a 2011 video game released as Gyakuten Kenji 2 in Japan
* N-acetylgalactosamine kinase, an enzyme
# Idalus paulae

Idalus paulae is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in the Cordillera Volcanica Central, the Cordillera de Talamanca and the Cordillera Talamanca of Costa Rica. The habitat consists of rain forests and the margins of cloud forests, on both the Pacific and Atlantic slopes at altitudes between 1,400 and 2,230 meters.
The length of the forewings is 20.4 mm. The forewings are semihyaline with a white ground color and a creamy-white triangular basal patch edged with brown and with four fine dark brown longitudinal lines between the costal margin and the anal vein. There is a small brown spot in the postbasal area running to the posterior margin. There is a large yellow-orange patch on the medial area. The hindwings are semihyaline white, expanded in humeral area. Adults are on wing throughout the year.

## Etymology

The species is named for Ana Paula Zamora Espinoza, the author’s niece.
# Hammam Sousse

Hammam Sousse (Tunisian Arabic: حمّام سوسة) is a coastal town in eastern Tunisia. It is located north of Sousse. It has about 42,691 inhabitants in 2014.

## Location

Hammam Sousse is located north of Sousse, at around 35°51′32″N 10°35′38″E﻿ / ﻿35.85889°N 10.59389°E﻿ / 35.85889; 10.59389.

## History

As in the other regions of the Sahel, the presence of humans in Hammam Sousse dates back to thousands of years. During the Carthage empire, the Phoenician counter of Hadrumète (current Sousse) was founded around the 10th century BC, which influenced the local economy and settling of farmers and hunters in the regions of Bilda and Kanta. After the fall of Carthage in 146 BC, the Roman rule began and extended until 429. During this period, the region of Hammam Sousse experienced a prosperous agriculture. Later the land was abandoned following the invasion of the Vandals.
Under the Arab dynasty of the Aghlabids in the 9th century, the core of the city was founded, which was built on the place known as El Ksar. The oldest construction of the Arab period is the marabout of Sidi Sahloul (built before the core of the current city).
The first map of the village was drawn in 1857 during the rule of the Husainid dynasty, where there are fourteen oil mills, four mills and 250 houses. In 1864, the Mthalith tribe attacked the village because of the taxes imposed by the Husseinites. In May 30, Hammam Sousse participated, with the 51 villages of the Sahel, in the resistance against the beylik army led by General Ahmed Zarrouk that forced them to pay the mejba. The revolt was crushed after the battle of Kalâa Kebira.

## Notable people

* Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (President of Tunisia between 1987 and 2011)
* Hédi Baccouche (Former prime minister)
* Kamel Morjane (Politician)
* Mohamed Jegham (Politician)
* Mokhtar Latiri (Engineer)
* Aymen Hacen (Poet)
# Gadomus colletti

Gadomus colletti is a species of rattail. This deep-water fish is found in the waters around Japan, the Philippines, and northern Taiwan.
This species grows to around 40 cm (15.7 in) in length. This is a very pale fish with darker fins and white jaws. The head, unlike in many deep-water species, has firm bones and the mouth is wide and terminal with bands of villiform (brushlike) teeth. A long, filamentous chin barbel and a wide gill opening are present.
# Gaga (film)

Gaga (Atayal for "tribal laws", stylized in all uppercase; Chinese: 哈勇家) is a 2022 Taiwanese comedy-drama film co-written and directed by Laha Mebow. The film revolves around a granddaughter whose return from abroad brings about a chain of events that will change the family; with one family member entering the local village chief election, and the matriarch dreaming of the family's possible new life. The film was released in theaters on November 11, 2022.

## Cast

* Wilang Noming as Grandpa Ha-yong
* Kagaw Piling as Grandma Ya-meng
* Lin Ting-li
* Esther Huang
* Wilang Lalin
* Yukan Losing as Yi-nuo
* Buya Watan
* Gaki Baunay
* Andy Huang
* Brando Huang

## Awards and nominations

| Awards | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best Narrative Feature | Gaga | Nominated |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best Director | Laha Mebow | Won |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kagaw Piling | Won |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best New Performer | Yukan Losing | Nominated |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Laha Mebow and Hsieh Hui-ching | Nominated |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Best Original Film Song | "Around The Hearth" Composer: Baobu Badulu Lyrics: Laha Mebow and Baobu Badulu Performer: Ali Batu | Nominated |
| 59th Golden Horse Awards | Audience Choice Award | Gaga | Nominated |
# Gale Benson

Gale Ann Benson (née Plugge; 4 November 1944 – 2 January 1972) was a British model, socialite and daughter of Conservative MP Leonard Plugge. She was stabbed and buried alive in Trinidad and Tobago.

## Life

Benson was born on 4 November 1944 in London to Leonard and Ann Plugge. Gale had two brothers, Leonard Frank (born 1937), and Greville, her twin. She attended school at the Lycée Français in London. Later she started modelling, and worked as a DJ for a French radio show.
She married film director Jonathan Benson at the age of 20, but the marriage had difficulties and she moved to Argentina in 1967 when she was 22. Returning to the United Kingdom she started a relationship with Black Power activist Hakim Jamal, an associate of Michael X. Jamal was an American from Boston whose previous name was Allen Donaldson. She changed her name to "Hale Kimga", an anagram of her first name and Hakim.
Benson and Jamal moved to Guyana in 1971, before moving later that year to the commune in Trinidad and Tobago of Michael X, who had fled the UK while bailed on charges of extortion and robbery.

## Murder

On the morning of 2 January 1972, Benson was stabbed 10 times and buried alive by Stanley Abbott and Edward Chadee. It was alleged that Michael X had ordered her death because she was causing "mental strain" to Jamal.
Her badly decomposed body was found seven weeks later, in a shallow grave near the home of Michael X. Eventually two of the men were convicted of her murder, after one of the group turned witness for the prosecution. Stanley Abbott and Edward Chadee were sentenced to death, but Chadee's death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Abbott was hanged in 1979. Michael X was charged with Benson's murder but never tried; he was sentenced to death for the murder of Joseph Skerritt on 21 August 1972, and hanged in Port of Spain's Royal Gaol in May 1975. Benson's lover Hakim Jamal was murdered in the United States in 1973, just over a year after her own death.

## Cultural references

The movie The Bank Job (2008) portrays Michael X as having been in possession of indecent photographs of Princess Margaret stored in a bank vault, and using them to blackmail the British establishment. Hattie Morahan plays Benson, whom the film portrays as a spy whose role is to find any additional photos or negatives Michael X may have.
Benson is a central character in Diana Athill's memoir of her friendship with Gale's lover, Hakim Jamal, Make Believe: A True Story.
# Gale Bruno van Albada

Gale Bruno van Albada (28 March 1912, Amsterdam – 18 December 1972, Amsterdam) was a Dutch astronomer, known for his orbital observations of binary stars and studies on the evolution of galaxy clusters.

## Biography

Van Albada obtained his Ph.D. with Antonie Pannekoek at the University of Amsterdam in 1945. He shared Pannekoek's communist ideologies and back in the 1930s his brother Piet van Albada had been an associate of Marinus van der Lubbe.
Van Albada was director of the Bosscha Observatory on Java from May 1949 to July 1958. On 1 August 1950 he married the astronomer Dr. Elsa van Dien (Paramaribo, 12 July 1914 - Amsterdam, 15 October 2007) who was working at the Bosscha Observatory at the time. The couple had three children, one of whom became an astronomer.
Because of the political situation the family had to leave Java in July 1958. In 1960, Van Albada succeeded Herman Zanstra as head of the department of astronomy at the University of Amsterdam.
In 1951 Van Albada became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, he resigned in 1958.

## Honors

The lunar crater van Albada and the main-belt asteroid 2019 van Albada are named after him.
# Ince

Ince may refer to:
* Ince, Cheshire, a village in Cheshire, UK
* Ince-in-Makerfield in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, UK
* Ince (UK Parliament constituency), a former constituency covering Ince-in-Makerfield
* Ince (ward), an electoral ward covering Ince-in-Makerfield
* Ince Blundell, a village in Merseyside, UK
* Ince Castle, a manor house in Cornwall, UK
* İncə, Goychay, Azerbaijan
* İncə, Shaki, Azerbaijan
* Ince & Co, international law firm