OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goa Vidyaprasarak Mandal

Goa Vidyaprasarak Mandal, founded in 1911, is one of the prominent educational institutions in Goa, a small state on the west coast of India. It operates two senior colleges, including a college of education, one higher secondary school, five high schools and one kindergarten and primary school.

## History

Dr. Dada Vaidya, Sitaram Kerkar and Vinayak Sarjyotishi founded Goa Vidyaprasarak Mandal and its first institution, A.J. de Almeida High School, in the Ponda taluk of central Goa. The school was named after António José de Almeida, a Portuguese republican statesman during Portugal's rule in Goa.
During the campaign against Portuguese colonial rule, the Goa Vidyaprasarak Mandal and A.J. de Almeida High School were centres of nationalist activities and thus have a long list of freedom fighters as their alumni. The founders thought of imparting education for white-collared jobs and for upgrading the standards of the common man through vocational training.
After Portuguese rule ended in 1961, four more high schools were founded in Bandora, Savoi Verem, Borim and Khandepar between 1962 and 1965. All of these are villages in the Ponda region of Goa. In 1975, a primary and kindergarten school was started in Ponda and, with the introduction of 10+2+3 pattern of education (which involves ten years of schooling, followed by two years of 'higher secondary', and finally three more years in college before being awarded a Bachelor's degree), a higher secondary school was started in 1975 in Ponda.
In 1985, Goa University came into existence. During its amrit mahotsav (platinum jubilee) year, Goa Vidyaprasarak Mandal planned to start a senior college in Ponda, which became a reality on June 12, 1986 with the cooperation of Goa University, Goa Government authorities, well-wishers, teachers, members and students. On March 13, 1994 the college was named after late Gopal Govind Poy Raiturcar.
# Gmina Piątek

Gmina Piątek is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Piątek, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Łęczyca and 32 km (20 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 133.2 square kilometres (51.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,574.

## Villages

Gmina Piątek contains the villages and settlements of Balków, Bielice, Boguszyce, Borowiec, Broników, Czerników, Górki Łubnickie, Górki Pęcławskie, Goślub, Goślub-Osada, Janków, Janówek, Janowice, Jasionna, Konarzew, Krzyszkowice, Łęka, Leżajna, Łubnica, Mchowice, Michałówka, Młynów, Mysłówka, Orądki, Orenice, Pęcławice, Piątek, Piekary, Pokrzywnica, Rogaszyn, Śladków Podleśny, Śladków Rozlazły, Stare Piaski, Sułkowice Drugie, Sułkowice Pierwsze, Sypin, Witów, Włostowice, Włostowice-Parcele and Żabokrzeki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Piątek is bordered by the gminas of Bedlno, Bielawy, Głowno, Góra Świętej Małgorzaty, Krzyżanów and Zgierz.
# Gmina Pniewy, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gmina Pniewy is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Pniewy, which lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) south-west of Szamotuły and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 158.57 square kilometres (61.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 11,905 (out of which the population of Pniewy amounts to 7,464, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,441).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Pniewy, Gmina Pniewy contains the villages and settlements of Berdychowo, Buszewko, Buszewo, Chełmno, Dąbrowa, Dębina, Dęborzyce, Jakubowo, Karmin, Kikowo, Konin, Konin-Huby, Koninek, Koszanowo, Lubocześnica, Lubosina, Nojewo, Nosalewo, Orliczko, Podborowo, Podpniewki, Przystanki, Psarce, Psarskie, Rudka, Szymanowo, Turowo, Zajączkowo and Zamorze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Pniewy is bordered by the gminas of Chrzypsko Wielkie, Duszniki, Kwilcz, Lwówek, Ostroróg, Szamotuły and Wronki.
# Gluten exorphin

Gluten exorphins are a group of opioid peptides formed during the digestion of the gluten protein. These peptides work as external regulators for gastrointestinal movement and hormonal release. The breakdown of gliadin, a polymer of wheat proteins, creates amino acids that stop the gluten epitopes from entering the immune system to activate inflammatory reactions. During this process, gluten does not fully break down, thus increasing the presence of gluten exorphins. Because of this, researchers think this is what might lead to various diseases.
Research shows the benefits of gluten- and casein-free diets for people with diseases and disorders connected to gluten exorphins. The mechanism behind this is still unknown. There is a possibility that gluten has deleterious effects on the human digestive system. When people are more susceptible to gluten and casein allergies, the weakened intestinal lining allows gluten exorphin to flow.

## Categorization

There are four known gluten exorphins with known structure:

### Gluten exorphin A5

* Structure: H-Gly-Tyr-Tyr-Pro-Thr-OH
* Chemical formula: C$_{29}$H$_{37}$N$_5$O$_9$
* Molecular weight: 599.64 g/mol

### Gluten exorphin B4

* Structure: H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Trp-OH
* Chemical formula: C$_{24}$H$_{27}$N$_5$O$_6$
* Molecular weight: 481.50 g/mol

### Gluten exorphin B5

* Structure: H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu-OH
* Chemical formula: C$_{30}$H$_{38}$N$_6$O$_7$
* Molecular weight: 594.66 g/mol

### Gluten exorphin C

* Structure: H-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Ser-Leu-OH
* Chemical formula: C$_{29}$H$_{45}$N$_5$O$_8$
* Molecular weight: 591.70 g/mol

## Clinical significance

Recent research surrounding gluten exorphins has revolved around how the peptides might play a role in various diseases and disorders.

### Celiac disease

In response to gluten, people with celiac disease will release gluten exorphins as part of the allergic immune response. Due to the weakening of intestinal walls caused by celiac disease, some of these gluten exorphins can make their way through the lining of the intestines and are then absorbed into the bloodstream.
# Golden-breasted puffleg

The golden-breasted puffleg (Eriocnemis mosquera) is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The golden-breasted puffleg is monotypic. However, at one time it was suggested that the northern and southern populations formed subspecies.

## Description

The golden-breasted puffleg is about 11 to 13 cm (4.3 to 5.1 in) long and weighs about 5.3 g (0.19 oz). It has a straight black bill. The male has shining green upperparts with a bronzier green nape and rump. Its underparts are mostly glittering golden green. Its lower throat and upper breast are coppery bronze and the undertail coverts brownish. Its leg puffs are white. The tail is forked; its central feathers are blue-green and the outer two pairs dark green to blue-black. The female is slightly smaller and has somewhat greener undertail coverts but is otherwise similar to the male.

## Distribution and habitat

The golden-breasted puffleg is found in the Central and Western Andes of Colombia with a few records in the Eastern Andes. It also occurs in much of the length of the Andes in Ecuador. The species inhabits the edges and clearings of stunted montane forest, elfin forest, and shrubby zones near treeline. In elevation in Colombia it ranges between 1,200 and 3,600 m (3,900 and 11,800 ft) but is usually found above 2,600 m (8,500 ft). In Ecuador it mostly occurs between 3,000 and 3,600 m (9,800 and 11,800 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The golden-breasted puffleg is suspected to make seasonal elevational movements but has not been documented doing so.

### Feeding

The golden-breasted puffleg forages for nectar at low flowers, both while hovering and by clinging to the flower. It is "active and aggressive" defending feeding territories. No details of its preferred plants are known. It also feeds on small insects like other hummingbirds.

### Breeding

Little is known about the golden-breasted puffleg's breeding phenology. A nest discovered in November in Colombia was a cup made of moss and sticks lined with plant down, placed on the end of a slender branch under a rock overhang. An adult was on the nest so the observer assumed that it was incubating eggs.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to golden-breasted puffleg on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The golden-breasted puffleg's calls are "trit notes".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the golden-breasted puffleg as being of Least Concern. Though it has a fairly small range and its population size is not known, the population is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is deemed common in Colombia and uncommon to fairly common in Ecuador. "Human activity has little short-term direct effect on Golden-breasted Puffleg, other than the local effects of habitat destruction".
# Golden-bellied treeshrew

The golden-bellied treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster) is a treeshrew species within the Tupaiidae. It is also called Mentawai treeshrew as it is endemic to the Indonesian Mentawai islands of Sipora, North and South Pagai. It lives in forests, and is considered endangered due to habitat loss since the islands' forests are continuously logged.
The American zoologist Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. first described a golden-bellied treeshrew from North Pagai Island that was part of a zoological collection obtained by the United States National Museum. He considered it a distinct species as this type specimen differed from the common treeshrew by larger teeth and skull, darker coloured fur on the back and a more coarsely grizzled tail.
# Gmina Świętajno

Gmina Świętajno may refer to either of the following rural administrative districts in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland:
* Gmina Świętajno, Olecko County
* Gmina Świętajno, Szczytno County
# Gmina Krośnice

Gmina Krośnice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Krośnice, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Milicz and 45 km (28 mi) north-east of the regional capital Wrocław. It is part of the Wrocław metropolitan area.
The gmina covers an area of 178.73 square kilometres (69.0 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 8,151.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Krośnice is bordered by the gminas of Dobroszyce, Milicz, Sośnie, Twardogóra and Zawonia.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Brzostówko, Brzostowo, Bukowice, Czarnogoździce, Czeszyce, Dąbrowa, Dziewiętlin, Grabownica, Kotlarka, Krośnice, Kubryk, Kuźnica Czeszycka, Łazy Małe, Łazy Wielkie, Łazy-Poręba, Lędzina, Luboradów, Pierstnica, Pierstnica Mała, Police, Stara Huta, Suliradzice, Świebodów, Wąbnice, Wierzchowice and Żeleźniki.
# Gnekouneta

Gnekouneta is a village in the Zonsé Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 175.
# Godzillionaire

Godzillionaire may refer to:
* "Godzillionaire" - The last song on American rapper Brooke Candy's debut EP Opulence
* "Godzillionaire (band)" - The Kansas-based space rock band fronted by singer Mark Hennessey
# Goddington

Goddington is an area in south-east London, located in the London Borough of Bromley. It is situated south of Ramsden, south-east of Orpington town centre, and north of Chelsfield. It lies directly adjacent to the London Green Belt. Until 1965 it lay in the historic county of Kent.

## History

Goddington was historically a rural manor, first recorded in the 1200s as being the lands held by Simon de Godyngton, which in turn refers to his family's ancestral lands in Godinton, Kent. The area only began to be developed in 1926 when housing was built along Park Avenue. The area was subsequently developed further, and in 1965 it became part of the London Borough of Bromley in the newly formed ceremonial county of Greater London.

## Amenities

Goddington Park is 64 hectares in size, with five football pitches, two cricket squares, and three rugby pitches. It includes an astro-turf football court, about 10 tennis courts and two children's play areas. The main entrance is from Goddington Lane, with footpaths from Avalon Road, Court Road and Chelsfield Lane and a further entrance from Berrylands.
St Olave's Grammar School, built 1968, is located on Goddington Lane.

## Sports

* Westcombe Park Rugby Club (located here since 1990).
# Kreis Posen Ost

Kreis Posen Ost was a Kreis in Prussia (county) in the southern administrative district of Posen, in the province of Posen.
In 1910, the district had a population of 49,119. According to the 1910 Prussian census, 14,102 (28.71%) spoke German, 34,795 (70.84%) spoke Polish, 178 (0.36%) were bilingual and 44 (0.09%) spoken other languages.
# Lutherville-Timonium, Maryland

Lutherville-Timonium was a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States, for the 2000 census. At that time the population was 15,814. For the 2010 census the area was split into two CDPs, the unincorporated communities of Lutherville and Timonium. Within its borders lies the Lutherville Historic District. The Maryland State Fair is held in Timonium each year near Labor Day.

## Geography

Lutherville-Timonium is located at 39°26′11″N 76°37′6″W﻿ / ﻿39.43639°N 76.61833°W﻿ / 39.43639; -76.61833 (39.436456, −76.618461).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 7.4 square miles (19 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 15,814 people, 6,485 households, and 4,461 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,142.1 people per square mile (827.1 people/km$^2$). There were 6,614 housing units at an average density of 895.9 units per square mile (345.9 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.10% White, 3.22% African American, 0.15% Native American, 5.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.22% of the population.
There were 6,485 households, out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $61,573, and the median income for a family was $74,464. Males had a median income of $52,401 versus $35,132 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $32,369. About 0.8% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Lion Music

Lion Music is a production company and record label founded in 1989 by composer and artist Lars Eric Mattsson.

## History

Lion Music was founded in 1989 by Lars Eric Mattsson as a production company to handle production and licensing for his records in Europe, the United States, and Asia, where a number of deals were signed. After some serious problems with certain labels in the early 90s, Mattsson took a few years off and concentrated on the building of his own studio, as well as a number of other things.
The first releases were Vision's "Till the End of Time" (1997), reissues of Mattsson’s "No Surrender", Vision’s debut album (1998), and Mattsson's solo album Obsession (1998).
In January 2000 Lion Music released Alex Masi's In the Name of Bach and Matsson's Another Dimension.

## Branching out

Since this period, Lion Music has operated as a record label with regular releases and seen its roster of artists grow considerably, and they offer varied musical genres and styles. They are a participant in progressive and power metal circles. Lion Music has also branched out into other genres, such AOR/Melodic hard rock, fusion and classic hard rock.
Lion Music has released several tribute albums to Jason Becker, Shawn Lane, Ritchie Blackmore, Jimi Hendrix, Uli Jon Roth, Faraz Anwar, and Gary Moore. Lion Music's current release schedule sees an average of 9 releases per year, including singles, compilations, reissues, and full-length albums.
Lion Music announced that due to ongoing piracy they would stop signing new artists until the problem has been resolved.
Some artists who have signed for Lion Music (physical and digital releases): Joe McGurk, Vitalij Kuprij, Luca Di Gennaro, Luke Fortini, Alessio Berlaffa, Tony Cantisano, Patrick Hemer, Mathias Holm Klarin,
B Gera, Michael Harris, Dave Martone,
Milan Polak, Jonas Hornqvist, James Byrd. Joe Stump, Nicolas Waldo, Rusty Cooley, Daniele Liverani,
# Governor Colquitt

Governor Colquitt may refer to:
* Alfred H. Colquitt (1824–1894), 49th Governor of Georgia
* Oscar Branch Colquitt (1861–1940), 25th Governor of Texas
# Gary Tobian

Gary Milburn Tobian (born August 14, 1935) is a retired American diver. He competed in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and won a gold or silver medal in all his events: a gold in the 3 m springboard in 1960 and two silvers in the 10 m platform. Tobian held six Association of American Universities (AAU) titles in the platform, and won the springboard at the 1958 AAU Championships and at the 1959 Pan American Games. In 1978 he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
Tobian was a successful businessman. He was married to the Olympic swimmer Marley Shriver, but they later divorced.
# Hernádkak

Hernádkak is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# Armand Roy

Armand A. Roy (born January 16, 1958) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1991 to 1995, as a NDP member for the constituency of Kinistino.

## Electoral history

1991 Saskatchewan general election: Kinistino electoral district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDP | Armand Roy | 4,298 | 50.32% | +3.12 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Joe Saxinger | 2,918 | 34.16% | -14.95 |
| | Liberal | Frank Orosz | 1,326 | 15.52% | +11.83 |
| Total | Total | Total | 8,542 | 100.00% | |
# 2016 Città di Caltanissetta

The 2016 Città di Caltanissetta was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 18th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Caltanissetta, Italy between 4 and 12 June 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 54 | 1 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 99 | 2 |
| SWE | Elias Ymer | 118 | 3 |
| NED | Thiemo de Bakker | 120 | 4 |
| COL | Santiago Giraldo | 122 | 5 |
| COL | Alejandro González | 142 | 6 |
| ESP | Daniel Gimeno Traver | 160 | 7 |
| SRB | Peđa Krstin | 168 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 30, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matteo Donati
* Omar Giacalone
* Paolo Lorenzi
* Gianluigi Quinzi
The following player received entry into the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Julian Reister
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Filip Horanský
* Nicolás Jarry
* Antonio Massara
* Sumit Nagal
# Goddred Gylby

Goddred Gylby (fl. 1561), was an English translator. A son of Anthony Gilby, he translated Cicero's Epistle to Quintus, London, 1561, and John Calvin's Admonition against Judicial Astrology (no date).
# Clarks Pond

Clarks Pond is a small lake located south-southeast of the hamlet of Masonville in Delaware County, New York. Clarks Pond drains south via Cold Spring Creek which flows into the West Branch Delaware River.
# Danse Macabre (2009 film)

Danse Macabre is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Pedro Pires and released in 2009. The film portrays the "dance" of a dead body twitching and writhing as it is drained of fluids in preparation for its embalming.
The corpse was portrayed by dancer Anne Bruce Falconer.
The film won the award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival, and was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list. It won the Genie Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 30th Genie Awards,
# Lisa O'Neill

Lisa O'Neill may refer to:
* Lisa O'Neill (singer-songwriter), Irish singer-songwriter
* Lisa O'Neill (tennis), Australian tennis player
* Lisa O'Neill, singer with Sing-Sing
# Gascogne

Gascogne may refer to:

## Geography

* Gascony (French Gascogne), a region and former province of France
** Côtes de Gascogne, a wine-growing area of Gascony
** Golfe de Gascogne, an alternative name for the Bay of Biscay

## People

* Matthias Gascogne, a 16th-century French composer
* Severus de Gascogne, a suggested Duke of Aquitaine

## Other

* French battleship Gascogne (1914), a Normandie-class battleship of the French Navy.
* Basset Bleu de Gascogne, a breed of dog
* Grand Bleu de Gascogne, a breed of dog
* Petit Bleu de Gascogne, a breed of dog
* Griffon Bleu de Gascogne, a breed of dog
* Floc de Gascogne, an apéritif
# Hican

A hican is a tree resulting from a cross between a pecan and some other type of hickory (members of the genus Carya) - or the nut from such a hybrid tree.
Such crosses often occur naturally while most such hybrids produce unfilled nuts or have other serious flaws. Some have desirable qualities from both species and are propagated commercially for nut production. Their properties vary greatly with the particular ancestral species of hickory. Some produce very desirable nuts with a flavor said to be similar to the better types of hickory nuts (not all hickories produce palatable nuts) but far easier to shell.

## Varieties

An older hican variety, 'James' (C. illinoiensis X C. laciniosa), from Missouri, was propagated and sold by a national nursery, giving it wide distribution. Unfortunately, it has been an erratic producer in most locations. One of the best-tasting hican nuts is the 'Burton', which is round and thin in shape.
# Hugo Lentz

Hugo Lentz (1859–1944) was an Austrian mechanical engineer, born in Cape Colony. He was the inventor of many award-winning improvements to the steam engine.
The correct spelling of his name is Lenz but it has been Anglicised to Lentz in English-speaking countries.

## Life and career

Lentz was born on 21 July 1859 in Cape Colony. When he was six years old, his father died and the family returned to relatives in Germany. He became an engineer in the Prussian Navy.
In 1888, Lentz founded his own machine factory in Vienna. At an exposition in honour of Alessandro Volta in Como in 1899, his first steam engine won the first prize. At the Exposition Universelle (1900) in Paris, it won the Grand Prix while Lentz himself was awarded the gold medal.
From 1907, Davey, Paxman & Co, and later the Erie City Iron Works in Pennsylvania built Lentz's steam engines.
In total, Lentz acquired some 2000 patents. He is best known for his steam valve gear with oscillating and rotating cams to actuate poppet valves. He also developed an eponymous form of locomotive boiler, the Lentz boiler, with a corrugated tubular furnace.
Lentz died on 21 March 1944.