OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunma 2nd district

Gunma 2nd District (群馬県第2区, Gunma-ken dai-ni-ku) is a single-member constituency of the Japanese House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet. It is located on the island of Honshu, in Gunma Prefecture, and includes the cities of Isesaki and Kiryu, among others.

## Areas covered
### Current district

As of 24 January 2023, the areas covered by this district are as follows:
* Kiryū
* Isesaki
* Midori
* Sawa District
As part of the 2022 redistricting, every city in Gunma Prefecture except for Takasaki was consolidated into individual districts.

### Areas 2013–2022

From the first redistricting in 2013 until the second redistricting in 2022, the areas covered by this district were as follows:
* Kiryū (Excluding the former villages of Niisato and Kurohone)
* Isesaki
* Ōta
** Yabuzuka, Yamanokami, Yoriai, Ohara, Rokusengoku, Okubo
* Midori (Kasakake and Omama)
* Sawa District

### Areas from before 2013

From the creation of the district in 1994, until the first redistricting in 2013, the areas covered by this district were as follows:
* Kiryū
* Isesaki
* Sawa District
* Nitta District
** Yabuzukahon
** Kasakake
* Yamada District

## Elected representatives

| Representative | Party | Years served | Notes |
| Takashi Sasagawa | NFP | 1996-1997 | Rejoined the Liberal Democratic Party |
| Takashi Sasagawa | LDP | 1997-2009 | Failed to win re-election in the 2009 general election |
| Takashi Ishizeki | DPJ | 2009-2012 | Failed to win re-election in the 2012 general election. Was instead elected to the Northern Kanto proportional district, which he served in until the 2017 general election. |
| Toshiro Ino | LDP | 2012- | Incumbent |
* ↑ He has switched parties several times while he was a member of the proportional block. He was a part of the founding of the Japan Restoration Party, then joined the Japan Innovation Party in 2014, and Kibo no To by the time of the 2017 general election
# Gunma 3rd district

Gunma 3rd district (群馬県第3区, Gunma-ken dai-san-ku) is a single-member constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It is located in south-eastern Gunma and consists of Ota, Tatebayashi and Ōra County.

## Areas covered
### Current district

As of 24 January 2023, the areas covered by this district are as follows:
* Ōta
* Tatebayashi
* Ōra District
As part of the 2022 redistricting, the rest of Ota was transferred back to the district from the 2nd district.

### Areas 2013–2022

From the first redistricting in 2013, until the second redistricting in 2022, the areas covered by this district were as follows:
* Ōta (excluding Yabuzukahon, Ojima and Nitta)
* Tatebayashi
* Ōra District
As part of the 2013 redistricting, the areas of Yabuzukahon, Ojima and Nitta were transferred to the 2nd district.

### Areas from before 2013

From the creation of the district in 1994, until the first redistricting in 2013, the areas covered by this district were as follows:
* Ōta
* Tatebayashi
* Nitta District
* Ōra District

## Elected representatives

| Representative | Party | Years served | Notes |
| Yoshio Yatsu | LDP | 1996-2009 | |
| Masaaki Kakinuma | DPJ | 2009-2012 | |
| Hiroyoshi Sasakawa | LDP | 2012- | Incumbent |
# Gundmi

Gundmi is a panchayat town in Udupi Taluk in Udupi district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Gundmi town is one of the oldest towns in India.
It is a small town about 6 km north of Bramavara City close to the border between the two southern states of Karnataka and Kerala. It comprises two revenue villages, Gundmi and Pandeshwar, Irody, yadabettu in Udupi Taluk. Gundmi is located adjacent to City Corporation of Udupi at a distance of 20 km from District Headquarters.
Gundmi is noted for historic locations such as Barkuru basadi, Barakuru Maalik Deenar Masjid, Beach Resort, Barkur's Fort, Shri Ammanavara Temple, Gundmi juma masjid, Mani Chennakeshava Temple, Saint Thomas Church, and Divine park.
This town is an important trading centre for fish and fish manure. Fishing and beedi rolling are main occupations of the residents of this town.

## Location

14.6 km N of Malpe, 15.1 km NxNW of Udipi, 17.0 km S of Coondapoor, 19.5 km SxSE of Gangolli.
# Guillermo Tamborrel Suárez

Guillermo Enrique Marcos Tamborrel Suárez (born 25 April 1960) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). He served as a senator during the 60th and 61st sessions of Congress (2006–2012), representing Querétaro. He also served as a federal deputy during the 59th Congress (2003–2006), representing Querétaro's third district, and as a local deputy in the Congress of Querétaro.
# Guinean mangroves

The Guinean mangroves (French: Mangroves guinéennes, Portuguese: Mangais guineenses) are a coastal ecoregion of mangrove swamps in rivers and estuaries near the ocean of West Africa from Senegal to Sierra Leone.

## Location and description

Guinean mangroves can be found: in the Saloum River and Casamance deltas in Senegal; in the lower Gambia River basin; much of the coast of Guinea-Bissau, including the Cacheu and Mansoa Rivers; across the border in northern Guinea; and much of the coast of Sierra Leone including the Sherbro River. Mangroves thrive on flat coastal inlets and estuaries where the ocean tides wash warm salt water high upriver, in this ecoregion as far as 100 km, for example in the Cacheu River of Guinea-Bissau.

## Flora

The mangroves have a varied composition with Rhizophora, Laguncularia racemosa and Conocarpus erectus growing up to 10m tall among larger areas of Rhizophora and Avicennia. The tallest trees may be 40 m (130 ft) and form the equivalent of gallery forests along the creeks, the mudflats between the creeks having much shorter trees. The inland fringes of the forest are clad in grasses, ferns and salt-loving plants. However, the flora in the ecoregion is not as biodiverse as that of East African mangrove forests.

## Fauna

Mangrove swamps are important feeding grounds for fish, birds and animals. Marine wildlife includes oysters and shrimps. Mammals found here include the African manatee. Birds in these wet habitats include Goliath heron, purple heron, cattle egret, striated heron, western reef heron, greater flamingo, lesser flamingo, African spoonbill, and African sacred ibis. The forests also provide important habitat for migratory birds.

## Threats and preservation

Mangrove habitats are under threat as trees are cut down for timber and firewood or to clear land for agriculture including rice farming. This habitat is also under threat from the lower amounts of precipitation in the region over the last few decades. In southern Senegal, efforts are being made to replant the mangroves. Urban areas near the mangroves include the Gambian capital, Banjul and the Guinea-Bissau capital Bissau. National parks in the region include Saloum Delta National Park and Basse Casamance National Park in Senegal, Niumi National Park in Gambia, and Tarafes de Cacheu Natural Park in Guinea-Bissau. The Saloum river delta can also be accessed from the village of Foundiougne in Senegal.
# Guul University

Guul University is a private, not-for-profit foundation university located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

## History

Established in 2000, Guul University is a private not-for-profit foundation university located in Mogadishu, Somalia. Guul University is authorized as a degree granting institution by the Somali Ministry of Education Directorate of Higher Education and Culture and is a member of the Somali Research and Educational Network (SomaliREN).

## Governance
### The board of trustees

Guul University has a board of trustees from academia and the business community.

### The University Council

The University Council is the executive body, which is responsible for the strategic development of the University and recommends measures to raise its profile and increase its performance and competitiveness and consists of the President, Vice Presidents, Deans & Directors. Technical committees are called in for support as needed. The council appoints senior officials of the university with the exception of the university President.

### The University Senate

The University Senate is made up of representatives of all constituencies of the campus community, including faculty, staff, graduate and undergraduate students. The senate provides an opportunity for faculty, staff, students, and administrators to participate in shared governance. The Senate votes on policy-related issues and other governing aspects that directly affect the day-to-day functions of the University. The primary function of the Senate is to advise the University President on any matter or concern, including education, budget, personnel, campus-community, long range plans, facilities, and faculty, staff and student affairs. The Senate meets on quarterly basis to vote on proposals and other matters as submitted by its committees.

## Faculties

Guul University is a private, one-faculty university in Mogadishu, Somalia. Guul University is dedicated solely to medicine, with the intention of developing doctors for Somalia and beyond.
Guul University is devoted to excellence in teaching, learning, and research, and to developing leaders in medicine who make a difference locally and globally. Guul University is made of up of the Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine. The School offers the following programmes:
* Undergraduate
** Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (M.B., Ch.B.)
* Postgraduate
** Master of Medicine (M.Med) in Internal Medicine
** Master of Medicine (M.Med) in Paediatrics and Child Health
** Master of Medicine (M.Med) in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
# Gunita

Gunita is a 1940 Filipino film directed by Manuel Silos and starring Miguel Anzures, Narding Anzures and Dely Atay-atayan.
# Gurimite

Gurimite is a rare mineral with formula Ba$_3$(VO$_4$)$_2$. It is a simple barium vanadate, one of the most simple barium minerals known. It is named after its type locality - Gurim anticline in Israel. It has formed in the rocks of the Hatrurim Formation. Gurimite's stoichiometry is similar to that of copper vanadates mcbirneyite and pseudolyonsite. An example of other barium vanadate mineral is tokyoite.
# Gustaf von Numers

Gustaf von Numers (31 July 1912 – 21 May 1978) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish civil servant and leading heraldic artist.

## Life

Gustaf von Numers studied heraldry in the 1930s under Arvid Berghman and was considered one of the leading Finnish experts in the area. He was a tireless writer on all heraldic matters. Together with colleagues in the field, he contributed to the initiation of the parliamentary law on communal coats of arms in 1949.
Von Numers designed several communal coats of arms (including Jakobstad, Porvoo and Varpaisjärvi), military banners and personal and family heraldic signs. Von Numers was a founding member of the Finnish Heraldic Society and its first chairman (1957 – 1964), as well as a member of the International Heraldic Academy (Académie Internationale d'Héraldique) from its founding in 1949.
The playwright Gustaf von Numers was a distant cousin.

## Prix Gustaf von Numers

In 1982, the international award Gustav von Numers Prize for heraldic art and design was created in memory of Gustaf von Numers. It is awarded to individuals for their merits in heraldic design and art.
# Gustaf Åbergsson

Gustaf Fredrik Åbergsson née Åberg (27 March 1775 – 20 July 1852) was a Swedish stage actor, theatre director and principal of the Royal Dramatic Training Academy. He is one of the leading actors in Swedish theatre history.

## Background

Gustav Åbergsson was born to Jonas Åberg, footman at the royal court, and Fredrika Maria Svahn. His father is thought to have been the son of Beata Sabina Straas, the first professional native actress in Sweden to perform on a public stage in 1737, although this is unconfirmed.

### Stage career

He was a student at the French Theatre of Gustav III in Bollhuset in 1786, as was his sister Inga According to popular legend, King Gustav III of Sweden originally placed him as a student in the Opera after having seen him in the park of Drottningholm Palace: after discovering that they shared the same name, the king asked him to sing a song. Gustav did so and blew kisses to the audience after, and the king had kissed him on his forehead.
He made his debut on the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1788, but performed on the Stenborg Theatre until he was finally given a contract at the royal theatre in 1798. He changed his surname from Åberg to Åbergsson, because he wanted to avoid being connected to his sister, actress and opera singer, Inga Åberg (1773–1837).
Gustav Åbergsson was described as beautiful, with a fine figure, posture and grace and an easy manner, and was often given hero- and lover parts: "roles, which demands a beautiful body and pleasantness". He had an easy and refined way of acting and reportedly pleased the audience "By his attractive figure, his true way of acting and his refined manners."
He made many study trips to Paris. In 1812, he was made prefect of the dramatic stage.
In 1819, he and his spouse played the leading parts in Romeo and Juliet, the first time this play was performed in Stockholm (though it had been performed in Norrköping in 1776).
In 1820–1823, he was director of the Segerlind Theatre in Gothenburg. After this, he was instructor, and from 1828–1831, headmaster of the Royal Dramatic Training Academy. He retired in 1834.

### Private life

He was married to the ballet dancer Margaretha Christina Hallongren (d. 1810) in 1793, and had a relationship with the star actress Carolina Kuhlman (1778–1866) for several years before they married in 1815. Åbergsson was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen outside Stockholm.
# Gustaf von Numers (writer)

Gustaf von Numers (born 21 March 1848 in Maxmo; died 6 February 1913 in Kannus) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish author and station master.
Numers learned to know the theater man Kaarlo Bergbom in 1887. Bergbom got to read some of Numers's plays and set up several of his plays on the Finnish teater in Helsinki, for instance his debut piece Erik Puke in 1888. Numers wrote in Swedish, but was performed in Finnish. He was also serving as a station master in Bennäs from 1884, and in Kannus 1908–1913.

## Selective bibliography

* Bakom Kuopio
* Dramatiska arbeten
* Klas Kurck och liten Elin
* Pastor Jussilainen
* Striden vid Tuukkala
* Tuukkasson
* Vid Lützen
* The tragedy of Elina
# Gustaf van Imhoff

Gustaf van Imhoff (also known as Gus van Imhoff) is a Dutch curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1981–82 | Otto Veening | Robin Claushuis | Gustaf van Imhoff | Sytze van Dam | | | ECC 1981 (13th) |
| 1982–83 | Wim Neeleman | Robert van der Cammen | Gustaf van Imhoff | Jeroen Tilman | | | ECC 1982 (6th) |
| 1983–84 | Wim Neeleman | Robert van der Cammen | Gustaf van Imhoff | Jeroen Tilman | | | ECC 1983 (7th) |
| 1991–92 | Wim Neeleman | Gustaf van Imhoff | Floris van Imhoff | Rob Vilain | | | ECC 1991 (12th) |
| 1992–93 | Wim Neeleman | Gustaf van Imhoff | Andreas van Imhoff | Rob Vilain | | Darrell Ell | ECC 1992 (10th) |
| 1993–94 | Wim Neeleman | Floris van Imhoff | Rob Vilain | Jeroen van Dillewijn | Gustaf van Imhoff | | WCC 1994 (7th) |
| 1995–96 | Wim Neeleman | Floris van Imhoff | Rob Vilain | Erik A van der Zwan | Gustaf van Imhoff | Armin Harder | ECC 1995 (13th) |
| 1996–97 | Floris van Imhoff | Gustaf van Imhoff | Rob Vilain | Erik A van der Zwan | Wim Neeleman | Armin Harder | ECC 1996 (12th) |
| 1997–98 | Floris van Imhoff | Rob Vilain | Gustaf van Imhoff | Jaap Veerman | Erik A van der Zwan | Armin Harder | ECC 1997 (12th) |
| 2013–14 | Gustaf van Imhoff | Frank Kerkvliet | Jos Wilmot | Bas Bennis | | Thomas Kooi | WSCC 2014 (9th) |
| 2015–16 | Gustaf van Imhoff | Frank Kerkvliet | Jos Wilmot | Bas Bennis | Willem van Wieringen | | WSCC 2016 (22nd) |
# Gwen Hollington

Eleanor Gwendoline Hollington, née Paxton (1 February 1919 – 12 June 2014) was a Cambridge graduate in Modern and Medieval Languages who worked as a civilian translator for the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park from 1941 to 1945.

## Biography

Born on 1 February 1919, Gwen Paxton won a scholarship to Roedean School and went on to study French and German at Girton College, Cambridge. During her studies, she spent a year at the University of Freiburg to improve her German. At Cambridge, she earned blues in lacrosse and lawn tennis.
In an interview in 2011, she stated: "Before the war I had lived in Germany for a year studying at Freiburg as part of my degree and I made a lot of friends. A lot of the Germans I knew were charming, so it was difficult to think of them as the enemy."
Upon graduation she was recruited to work as a civilian translator at Hut 4, Bletchley Park, translating decrypted German naval communications into English. She worked there for four years, while billeted with a family in Woburn Sands.
After the war, she worked for a publishing company as a literary assistant. She married Barrie Hollington (died 1964), with whom she had five children. She died on 12 June 2014.
# Gymnasium

Gymnasium may refer to:
* Gymnasium (ancient Greece), educational and sporting institution
* Gymnasium (school), type of secondary school that prepares students for higher education
** Gymnasium (Denmark)
** Gymnasium (Germany)
* Gym, an indoor place for physical exercise and sports
* Outdoor gym, an outdoor place for physical exercise and sports
* Gymnasium F.C., Douglas on the Isle of Man
* "Gymnasium" (song), a 1984 song by Stephen Cummings
# Gymnase-Enfantin

The Gymnase-Enfantin or Gymnase des Enfants was an entertainment venue formerly located near the Passage de l'Opéra (Galerie du Baromètre, leading to the Salle Le Peletier) in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. It had a capacity of 200 spectators. In 1840–1841 it was known as the Théâtre des Jeunes-Artistes and thereafter as the Théâtre des Jeunes-Comédiens.

## History

Inaugurated in 1829, the Gymnase-Enfantin (named in reference to the Gymnase-Dramatique) presented, as the name suggests, shows only played by children, a genre made popular in the 18th century by the Théâtre des Beaujolais. Several artists made there their debut such as Alphonsine or Clarisse Midroy.
In 1839, Auguste de Monval, dit Saint-Hilaire, became managing director. A victim of a fire 30 July 1843 and although very popular with families, the theatre definitively closed down. The troupe was then integrated into that of its rival, the Théâtre Comte. Eventually the building was rebuilt and became the Théâtre Moderne.
# Gymnadenia austriaca

Gymnadenia austriaca is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to the Alps and the Pyrenees, where it grows on calcareous alpine grassland from 1,500–2,500 metres (4,900–8,200 ft). It was first described by Teppner and Klein as a subspecies of Nigratella nigra (ssp austriaca) and was subsequently reclassified as G. austriaca as an apomictic member of the G. nigra group within the genus Gymnadenia.
# Gymnopilus aureobrunneus

Gymnopilus aureobrunneus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.

## Description

The cap is 2 to 5 centimetres (0.8 to 2.0 in) in diameter.

## Habitat and distribution

Gymnopilus aureobrunneus grows on logs and stumps in Cuba.
# Gymnopilus areolatus

Gymnopilus areolatus is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. It was first formally described by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill, from specimens collected in Cuba.

## Description

The cap is 3 to 7 centimetres (1.2 to 2.8 in) in diameter.

## Habitat and distribution

Gymnopilus areolatus typically grows clumped together on stumps, and logs of hardwoods and palms. It is found in Cuba in May and September.
# Gyrostemon racemiger

Gyrostemon racemiger is a plant in the family Gyrostemonaceae. It was first described in 1909 by Hans Paul Heinrich Walter.
It is native to Western Australia.

## Description

Gyrostemon racemiger is a pyramid shaped shrub growing up to 3 m. Its branchlets are orange-pink and glaucous, and the uncrowded leaves are terete. It has swollen stipules which are dark brown but pale at the apex. The flowers occur as axillary racemes, with the male inflorescence having up to 14 flowers, and the female up to 8. The rounded seeds are attached at the base and have prominent transverse ridges, with an aril which extends up to half-way up seed..
# Gyrostigma rhinocerontis

Gyrostigma rhinocerontis (also known as the Rhinoceros stomach botfly) is the largest fly species known in Africa. It is a parasite of the black rhinoceros and the white rhinoceros.
Because the fly depends on the rhinoceros for reproduction, its numbers declined steeply as the black and white rhinos faced extinction. Like the rhinoceros, it was presumably once widespread across much of sub-Saharan Africa (outside of the Congo Basin), but is today restricted to the savannas of southern and eastern Africa.

## Taxonomy

The fly was originally described by English naturalist Sir Richard Owen in 1830 under the name of Oestrus rhinocerontis. The description was made from larvae within the stomach of a rhinoceros. A fuller explanation was given by Fritz Konrad Ernst Zumpt in the mid-20th century. Despite being known for a long time, little is known about some aspects of their life, because they are difficult to observe in the wild as well as to breed in captivity. Only a few large museums have a specimen.

## Life cycle

Like other botflies, the adult lays eggs on the host animal, in this case, near the horn of the rhinoceros or elsewhere on the head. The eggs are oblong and white. The eggs hatch after about six days, and the larvae, about 2.5 mm long, burrow inside, and attach themselves to the stomach wall by spines and mouth-hooks. It feeds on the blood and tissue of the rhinoceros.
The larvae pass through three instars (developmental stages) while attached to the stomach. In the first instar, they are colored dark pink and are buried deep within mucosal folds of the stomach lining. In the second instar, the larvae are about 2 cm long, a paler shade of pink, and their spikes are more prominent. At this point only their front ends are imbedded into the folds. In the third instar, the larvae reach adult size, and are whitish to yellow with irregular brown spots. Their spikes form bands three or four rows wide. Rhinoceroses have been observed with large quantities of larvae in various stages.
When it is ready to pupate, it leaves the rhinoceros through the anus. The pupa are not, however, found within dung piles, so they either leave independently or burrow into the ground immediately after defecation. Pupation lasts six weeks, after which the adult fly emerges. The largest adults can reach 4 cm in length and have a wingspan of over 7 cm. They resemble a black wasp with an orange-red head and legs. The wings are brown to black, and are long enough that at rest they run nearly the entire length of the body. Their mouthparts are rudimentary, and they probably do not eat at all as adults.
The evidence is conflicting on what time of day they are active. David A. Barraclough believes that females are active during the day, when eggs are to be deposited on the hosts, while males are active at dawn and dusk, when mating occurs. The flies are airborne for only three to five days before expiring.
# Gârcina mine

The Gârcina mine is a large potash mine located in eastern Romania in Neamț County, close to Gârcina. Gârcina represents one of the largest potash reserves in Romania having estimated reserves of 300 million tonnes of ore grading 10% potassium chloride metal.
# Gârcov

Gârcov is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Gârcov and Ursa.
# Gârdești

Gârdeşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Gârdeşti, a village in Necșești Commune, Teleorman County
* Gârdeşti, a village in Voineşti Commune, Vaslui County
# Gârcina

Gârcina is a commune in Neamț County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Almaș, Cuejdiu, and Gârcina.

## Natives

* Melchisedec Ștefănescu
# Gwedaukkon

Gwedaukkon is a village on the Chindwin River in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. It is located north of Dokthida and Natset.