OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian torpedo

The Italian Torpedo (sometimes referred to as the Belgian Torpedo) is a term used in private international law to describe the act of bringing a case before a court in a state which suffers from major delays in judicial proceedings, such as Italy or Belgium, as to delay the judicial resolution of the dispute or the proceedings.
The lis pendens-rule in article 29 of the Brussels I-bis Regulation (no. 1215/2012) provides that when proceedings involving the same cause of action and between the same parties are brought in the courts of different member states, all courts, other than the one first seized, must stay the proceedings until the first court seized has ruled upon its own jurisdiction.
The European Court of Justice has left little possibility to counter an Italian Torpedo as it has ruled that the principle of mutual trust between the member states is of utmost importance and cannot be overridden in order to counter a torpedo.
However, using an Italian Torpedo is excluded for matters in which a court has exclusive jurisdiction as provided in article 24 Brussels-Ibis, such as proceedings which have as their object rights in rem in immovable property, the validity of entries in public registers etc.
# La Cala Resort

La Cala Resort is a residential and recreational estate in Mijas, Andalucía, southern Spain. Located between Marbella and Fuengirola, La Cala is home to three 18-hole golf courses, a six-hole Par 3 pitch and putt course, and a golf academy. It is recognised by the Royal Spanish Golf Federation as the largest golf complex in the country. Other facilities include a luxury hotel, on-site apartments and villas, and a separate clubhouse.
The resort's three 18-hole courses were designed by Cabell B. Robinson, and are named Campo América, Campo Asia and Campo Europa. The complex has staged numerous competitions such as the Ladies European Tour qualifying school and the Spanish Pairs final, won by Miguel Ángel Jiménez and Andrés Jiménez. In September 2008 the resort hosted the Ladbrokescasino.com Masters. In July 2007 La Cala set a Guinness World Record for the largest number of golfers to compete in a one-day event in a resort, when 614 people played in a competition held to raise funds for UNICEF.
The main shareholder in the resort is the Irish insurance company FBD Holdings.
# I Will Be There (Van Morrison song)

"I Will Be There" is a song featured on Northern Irish singer/songwriter Van Morrison's sixth album Saint Dominic's Preview (1972). The song is also the B-side to Morrison's single "Warm Love", released in 1973.

## Recording and composition

"I Will Be There" was recorded in April 1972 at the Wally Heider Studios in San Francisco, along with "Saint Dominic's Preview" and "Redwood Tree". It is one of few overtly jazz songs written by Morrison, and the first since the release of "Moondance" in 1970. The song is led in by Tom Salisbury on piano, who also arranged the three songs from the session. Salisbury explained his contribution to the song:"I wrote the horn chart." "It was written with simple triads as the chords. We ran over that one ahead of the session and Doug Messenger expanded the progression by using four- and five-part jazz chords: G7(9), F(9,6,flat5), E7#9, etc." Also featured in the song is a saxophone solo from long serving Jack Schroer. The other members of the band used for the session were Doug Messenger on guitar, Bill Church on bass, Gary Mallaber on drums and Jules Broussard on saxophone.

## Writing

The lyrics are the most lighthearted of the songs on Saint Dominic's Preview, with the singer grabbing his razor, suitcase, toothbrush, overcoat and underwear, sung in quick succession in a break in the music. Peter Wrench notes that "The words tumble over themselves in a joyful jumble: they shouldn’t quite fit the beat but they do." Wrench believes that it is not a song that Morrison refined lyrically, citing the line "Try not to be through the mill" as an example.

## Reception

John Collis says, "A hero (of Van), is evoked by the piano-led blues "I Will Be There" - the spirit of Ray Charles looms large in the song." The Rolling Stone review of Saint Dominic's Preview remarks: "'I Will Be There' goes the furthest of any (of the songs in Saint Dominic's Preview) into R&B-jazz roots, as Van pays expert musical tribute to Count Basie and Joe Williams."

## Live performances

The first known performance of "I Will Be There", which is likely to be the first time the song was performed, was on April 27, 1972.
It was one of the live performances recorded and included on Morrison's 1996 live album, How Long Has This Been Going On. A live performance of "I Will Be There", recorded in 1989, is featured on the video album, Van Morrison The Concert, released in 1990.

## Personnel

* Van Morrison: vocals
* Jules Broussard: tenor saxophone
* Bill Church: bass
* Gary Mallaber: drums
* Doug Messenger: guitar
* Tom Salisbury: piano
* Jack Schroer: alto saxophone

## Covers

* Colin James on Colin James & The Little Big Band 3
* Pee Wee Ellis with Van Morrison
# Hypselistes

Hypselistes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in Canada, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, and the United States:
* Hypselistes acutidens Gao, Sha & Zhu, 1989 – China
* Hypselistes asiaticus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan
* Hypselistes australis Saito & Ono, 2001 – Russia (Far East), Japan
* Hypselistes basarukini Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Sakhalin)
* Hypselistes florens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) (type) – USA, Canada
** Hypselistes f. bulbiceps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
* Hypselistes fossilobus Fei & Zhu, 1993 – Russia (Far East), China
* Hypselistes jacksoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China
* Hypselistes kolymensis Marusik & Leech, 1993 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far North-East)
* Hypselistes semiflavus (L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan
# 1747 English cricket season

The 1747 English cricket season was the fourth season following the earliest known codification of the Laws of Cricket.

## Matches

Details of 14 matches between significant teams have survived.
* 13 May – Addington & Croydon v Deptford & Greenwich – Duppas Hill, Croydon
* 29 May and 9 June – Addington & Croydon v London – Duppas Hill, Croydon
* 1–2 June – London v Addington & Croydon – Artillery Ground
* 12 June – Dartford v London – Dartford Brent
* 15 June – London v Addington & Croydon – Artillery Ground
* 29 June – London v Dartford – Artillery Ground
* 2 July – Dartford v Hadlow – Dartford Brent
* 9 July – Long Robin's XI v William Hodsoll's XI – Artillery Ground
* 28 July – Tom Faulkner's XI v John Bowra's XI – Kennington Common
* 17 August – London v Bromley & Ripley – Artillery Ground
* 20 August – Bromley & Ripley v London – Ripley Green
* 24 August – London v Hadlow – Artillery Ground
* 31 August – England XI v Kent – Artillery Ground
* 2 September – Kent v England XI – Bromley Common
The two games between Kent and England were due to be played at Bromley Common on 29 June and at the Artillery Ground on 1 July, but the source reports that both matches "are deferred on account of the gentlemen subscribers being engaged at several Elections", referring to the Parliamentary Election of 1747.

### Single wicket matches

A single wicket cricket match between five players of Slindon against five of Dartford at the Artillery Ground on 6 July was the result of a challenge by Slindon, published in the Daily Advertiser on 29 June, to play "five of any parish in England, for their own Sum". The announcement advised interested parties: "If it is accepted of by any, they are desir'd to go to Mr Smith, who has Orders to make Stakes for them". Matches followed against Bromley on 8 July and Hadlow on 10 and 15 July at the same ground. Another game resulting from Slindon's five-a-side challenge. Details unknown.
In early August, two single wicket matches at the Artillery Ground which were organised by the 2nd Duke of Richmond and on 5 September a three-a-side game took place, again at the Artillery Ground, between teams led by Robert Colchin and Stephen Dingate.

## Other events

According to Rowland Bowen, cricket was first played in New York this year. This is, however, doubted by Ian Maun, who states that "no contemporary record of cricket in New York is known before 1751".

## First mentions
### Clubs and teams

* Hadlow

### Players

* John Bell (Dartford/Kent)
* Thomas Bell (Dartford/Kent)
* John Larkin (Hadlow/Kent)
* Robert Eures (Bexley/Kent)

### Venues

* Ripley Green
# Lake Mackay, Northern Territory

Lake Mackay is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located on the territory’s south-west adjoining the border with the state of Western Australia about 1,202 kilometres (747 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin and about 458 kilometres (285 mi) west of the municipal seat in Alice Springs.
The locality consists of the following land (from north to south): the Lake Mackay Aboriginal Land Trust, the Mount Doreen Station pastoral property, the former Newhaven Station pastoral property and the western part of the Haasts Bluff Aboriginal Land Trust. It fully surrounds the localities of Kintore and Nyirripi.
The Tanami Road passes through the locality from Yuendumu in the south to the north-west via Mount Dooreen Station on its way to Halls Creek.
The locality’s boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007. Its name is derived from Lake Mackay, the “intermittent lake feature on the Northern Territory/Western Australian border” which is located within the locality’s boundaries and which itself was named in 1934 after the explorer and long-distance cyclist, Donald Mackay.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Lake Mackay had five people living within its boundaries.
Lake Mackay is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Stuart and the local government areas of the Central Desert Region and the MacDonnell Region.
# Italian submarine Zoea

Zoea was the name of at least two ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian submarine Zoea (1913), a Medusa-class submarine launched in 1913 and discarded in 1918.
* Italian submarine Zoea (1937), a Foca-class submarine launched in 1937 and discarded in 1947.
# Le Ménil

Le Ménil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. It is sometimes called Le Ménil-Thillot to distinguish it from nearby Ménil-de-Senones.
Inhabitants are called Guédons.

## Geography

The commune is positioned in the southeast of the département, some 6 kilometres (4 mi) to the west of the source of the Moselle at Bussang. The intervening presence of a 952-meter mountain peak means that for motorists the drive to Bussang covers approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) however. Across the Ménil Pass to the northeast, and approached by smaller roads, is the less well known Moselotte River. The pass connects the seat of the canton, Le Thillot, with Cornimont and a number of smaller mountain villages.
The surrounding mountain summits offer superb views, and tourism has become a defining pillar of the local economy. Registered tourist accommodation exceeds 1,000 beds. The presence of a covered go-kart track in a village with a registered population of barely above 1,000 provides further evidence of the importance of tourism.

## History

For a long time Le Ménil was a hamlet controlled by Ramonchamp, but it became a parish in its own right in 1735, and acquired the statute on a commune under the French Revolution.
# I Am Love (The Jackson 5 song)

"I Am Love", from the album Dancing Machine, was the Jackson 5's last Top 20 hit (#15 in 1975) as the group later left Motown for CBS Records.
Released in late 1974 as a single, it was one of the group's album-oriented efforts as the song went beyond the usual playing time of a pop song, at around 7 minutes and 30 seconds. The song was part-soul ballad (led by Jermaine) and part-funk/rock dance anthem (led mostly by Michael).
On the single release, "Part 1" is an edited version of the entire album track, while "Part 2" is an edit of the faster-tempo second section. Record World said it was "clearly so powerful a production that many programmers will go with the unedited version (side one) over the tighter 'Part II' flip." After the song's success, the group released their last Motown album, Moving Violation in May 1975, before leaving the label for Epic Records (a division of CBS Records) the following month.
It charted at #3 on the US Billboard R&B chart and #15 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, but was not a hit in the UK Singles Chart.
Notable performances of the song were on The Cher Show in 1975, a concert in Mexico in December of 1975, and on their TV variety series in 1977.
# La Valette-du-Var

La Valette-du-Var (Provençal Occitan: La Valeta) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,311 | — |
| 1800 | 2,152 | −1.01% |
| 1806 | 2,206 | +0.41% |
| 1821 | 2,015 | −0.60% |
| 1831 | 2,450 | +1.97% |
| 1836 | 2,267 | −1.54% |
| 1841 | 2,231 | −0.32% |
| 1846 | 2,275 | +0.39% |
| 1851 | 2,337 | +0.54% |
| 1856 | 2,127 | −1.87% |
| 1861 | 2,101 | −0.25% |
| 1866 | 2,125 | +0.23% |
| 1872 | 2,180 | +0.43% |
| 1876 | 2,127 | −0.61% |
| 1881 | 2,186 | +0.55% |
| 1886 | 2,196 | +0.09% |
| 1891 | 2,262 | +0.59% |
| 1896 | 2,470 | +1.77% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,623 | +1.21% |
| 1906 | 2,837 | +1.58% |
| 1911 | 2,853 | +0.11% |
| 1921 | 2,847 | −0.02% |
| 1926 | 3,108 | +1.77% |
| 1931 | 3,455 | +2.14% |
| 1936 | 4,011 | +3.03% |
| 1946 | 5,055 | +2.34% |
| 1954 | 5,194 | +0.34% |
| 1962 | 6,949 | +3.71% |
| 1968 | 11,194 | +8.27% |
| 1975 | 14,745 | +4.01% |
| 1982 | 18,296 | +3.13% |
| 1990 | 20,687 | +1.55% |
| 1999 | 21,739 | +0.55% |
| 2007 | 22,282 | +0.31% |
| 2012 | 21,155 | −1.03% |
| 2017 | 23,884 | +2.46% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :

## Notable people

The village cemetery contains the grave of Joseph Pujol, who died in 1945 and who, under his stage name of "Le Pétomane", was a famous flatulist.

## Twin towns – sister cities

La Valette-du-Var is twinned with:
* Bocșa, Romania (1990)
* Krościenko nad Dunajcem, Poland (2005)
* Liévin, France (2001)
* Novocherkassk, Russia (1992)
* Somma Lombardo, Italy (1997)
* Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany (1974)
# Huishangang

Huishangang Town (simplified Chinese: 灰山港镇; traditional Chinese: 灰山港鎮; pinyin: Huīshāngǎng Zhèn) is an urban town in Taojiang County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 35 villages and 3 communities, the following areas: Zijinghua Community, Paomapo Community, Heyuan Community, Yangjiawan Village, Huishangang Village, Xiangyanghua Village, Tianzipo Village, Simachong Village, He'anchong Village, Zengjiawan Village, Chenjiawan Village, Wangongtang Village, Lianhechong Village, Wangjiachong Village, Xuefengshan Village, Xiaochong Village, Jinshazhou Village, Zhoujiatan Village, Chengquanwan Village, Mayuan'ao Village, Dachong Village, Yuanjiaqiao Village, Liujiawan Village, Tanshujie Village, Ruanqiao Village, Xiaojiaduan Village, Qishi Village, Lizishan Village, Keshangchong Village, Lvjiawan Village, Tiekuang'ao Village, Maoliping Village, Hexishui Village, Jinshaping Village, Daqiaotang Village, Tankoushang Village, Dujiawan Village, and Ganquanshan Village (紫荆花社区、跑马坡社区、河源社区、杨家湾村、灰山港村、向阳花村、天子坡村、司马冲村、和安冲村、曾家湾村、陈家湾村、万功塘村、连河冲村、汪家冲村、雪峰山村、小冲村、金沙洲村、周家潭村、澄泉湾村、麻园坳村、大冲村、源嘉桥村、刘家湾村、檀树界村、软桥村、肖家塅村、企石村、栗子山村、克上冲村、绿稼湾村、铁矿坳村、毛栗坪村、河溪水村、金沙坪村、大桥塘村、滩口上村、杜家湾村、甘泉山村).
# Hypophthalmus fimbriatus

The Dolphin Catfish, (Hypophthalmus fimbriatus), is a species of demersal potamodromous catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Santarém and the Negro River basin of Brazil and Venezuela.

## Description

It grows to a length of 30.0 cm. Clearly distinguished by elongate, flat and thick mental barbels. Caudal fin deeply forked.

## Ecology

It inhabits mostly blackwater rivers. It is largely zooplanktivorous specially cladocerans.
# Ladvenjak

Ladvenjak is a village in Croatia.
# 1747 in Austria

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1747 in Austria

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Maria Theresa

## Events

* May 14 – War of the Austrian Succession – First battle of Cape Finisterre: British victory over the French.
* July 2 – War of the Austrian Succession – Battle of Lauffeld: France defeats the armies of Hanover, Great Britain and the Netherlands.
* October 25 – War of the Austrian Succession – Second battle of Cape Finisterre: The British Navy defeats the French fleet.
* War of the Austrian Succession: Spanish troops invade and occupy the coastal towns of Beaufort and Brunswick in the Royal Colony of North Carolina during what becomes known as the Spanish Alarm. They are later driven out by the local militia.

## Births

* May 5 - Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard)
# Itauçu

Itauçu (Portuguese:) is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil.

## Location

Itauçu is located 64 km. northwest of the state capital, Goiânia and is part of the Anápolis Microregion. It is connected to the capital by highway BR-070, which links Goiânia with Aragarças. It has boundaries with the following municipalities:
* north: Taquaral de Goiás and Santa Rosa de Goiás
* west: Itaberaí
* east: Petrolina de Goiás
* south: Araçu and Inhumas

## Demographics

* Population growth rate 1991/2000: 0.24.%
* Population in 2007: 8,710
* Population in 1980: 9,770
* Urban population in 2007: 6,404
* Rural population in 2007: 2,306

## The economy

The economy is based on cattle raising (49,000 head in 2004) and cultivation of soybeans, rice, corn, sugarcane, and beans.
* Number of industrial establishments: 24
* Number of retail establishments: 71
* Banking establishments: Banco Itaú S.A.
* Dairies: Laticínios Alvorada Ind. Com. Ltda. (22/05/2006)
* Automobiles: 757
Agricultural data 2006
* Farms: 446
* Total area: 41,650 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 21,088 ha. (bananas, sugarcane, citrus fruits)
* Area of perennial crops: 3,555 ha.
* Area of natural pasture: 3,618 ha.
* Area of woodland and forests: 3,471 ha.
* Persons dependent on farming: 1,000
* Farms with tractors: 19
* Number of tractors: 24
* Cattle herd: 49,000 head IBGE

## Health and education

In the educational sector there were 9 schools in activity in 2006, with 2,128 students. The literacy rate was 85.1%. In the health sector there was 1 hospital with 22 beds. The infant mortality rate was 19.60 (in 1,000 live births)
Itauçu had a score of 0.742 (2000) on the Municipal Human Development Index giving a state ranking of 103 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000) and a national ranking of 2,118 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000). For the complete list see frigoletto.com.br

## Football

Founded on May 31, 1986, with the name of Associação Esportiva Itauçuense, in 2007 it was renamed Itauçu Esporte Clube is a football club that represents the city. In 2010, the weather changed from Ituaçu to Nerópolis and changed its name to Nerópolis Esporte Clube. But in 2014 he returned to his hometown, and played in the Campeonato Goiano (Third Division).
The team debuted professionally in 2006 at Campeonato Goiano (Third Division). The team, already in the debut season in professional football, reached the title by thrashing Tupy (de Jussara) in the final, 3x0. Altogether there were seven games with five wins, a draw and just one defeat. Highlight for Túlio Maravilha, top scorer of the competition with seven goals scored.
# I Couldn't Keep from Crying

"I Couldn't Keep from Crying" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Marty Robbins. Performers on the song include Slim Harbert on bass, Johnny Gimble on fiddle, Jimmy Rollins and Joe Knight on guitar, and Harold Carmack on piano.

## Chart performance

The song reached number 5 on the US Billboard country chart in 1953.

## Other versions

* Johnny Cash released a version as part of an EP in 1960. It is featured on his 1960 album, Now, There Was a Song!
# Labial–uvular consonant

Labial–uvular consonants (also labio-uvular consonants) are doubly articulated consonants that occur at two places of articulation, the lips and the uvula. They have been attested in Lese, a Mangbutu-Efe language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.

## Labial–uvular stops

One labial–uvular stop is attested, [q͡p], and it is present in the Lese language, occurring as an allophone of /q͡ɓ/, which is mostly likely another labial–uvular stop with significant lowering and a strong release. The standard labial–uvular stop is also found in Iha.
# Huisheng

Huisheng is the atonal pinyin romanization of various Chinese names.
It may refer to:
* Huisheng (monk) (6th century), famed for his pilgrimage to India from the Northern Wei
* Princess Huisheng (1938–1957), eldest daughter of Pujie, younger brother of Puyi, the last emperor of China
# City of Geelong West

The City of Geelong West was a local government area about 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of the regional city of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 5.26 square kilometres (2.0 sq mi), and existed from 1875 until 1993.

## History

Geelong West was first incorporated as a borough on 29 May 1875, and became a town on 22 March 1922. After annexing the Moorpanyal Riding of the Shire of Corio on 9 December 1926, to form its fourth ward (West Ward), it was proclaimed as a city on 17 April 1929.
On 18 May 1993, the City of Geelong West was abolished, and along with the Cities of Geelong and Newtown, the Rural City of Bellarine, the Shire of Corio and parts of the City of South Barwon and the Shires of Barrabool and Bannockburn, was merged into the newly created City of Greater Geelong.

## Wards

The City of Geelong West was divided into four wards, each of which elected three councillors:
* Little Scotland Ward
* Ashby Ward
* Kildare Ward
* Manifold Ward

## Geography

The City was bounded by La Trobe Terrace to the east, Aberdeen, Minerva and Autumn Streets to the south, McCurdy Road to the west and Church Street, Western Oval and Coxon and Bell Parades to the north. It included the suburbs of Geelong West, Drumcondra, Herne Hill and Manifold Heights.
The Geelong West Town Hall was located at the corner of Pakington and Albert Streets, Geelong West. The building, constructed in 1923-1924, still exists, and is available for hire for functions and meetings. It replaced and earlier building, constructed in 1869.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 17,313 |
| 1958 | 18,290* |
| 1961 | 17,681 |
| 1966 | 17,446 |
| 1971 | 17,248 |
| 1976 | 15,978 |
| 1981 | 14,823 |
| 1986 | 13,802 |
| 1991 | 13,448 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Centrocerum exornatum

Centrocerum exornatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1841.