OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Shanteau

James Shanteau (born 1943) is an American professor and psychologist. He is co-developer of the Cochran-Weiss-Shanteau index of performance, which measures expert performance in the absence of an external standard.
Shanteau is a University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Psychology at Kansas State University. He is a recipient of the 2003 Commerce Bank Distinguished Graduate Faculty Award.
Shanteau received his Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology from the University of California, San Diego. He spent his entire academic career at Kansas State, during which he also held visiting appointments at the Universities of Michigan, Oregon, Colorado, Cornell, Toulouse, and the National Science Foundation. His research interests include studies of expertise (especially medical decision making) and studies of consumer health-care choices (especially organ donation and transplantation). Professor Shanteau has received over $5.9 million from agencies such as National Institute of Mental Health, Division of Organ Transplantation, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and National Science Foundation. His publications include over 65 articles in referred journals, 10 books, 62 book chapters, 6 encyclopedia entries, 7 monographs, 21 proceedings papers, 14 technical reports, and 3 computer programs. He served on grant-review panels for the National Institute of Health, Environmental Protection Agency, and National Science Foundation. He served on a National Research Council Committee to redefine mental retardation standards, and on a DHHS Advisory Committee on Organ Transplantation. He is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and a Charter Fellow of the American Psychological Society.
A list of publications can be found at Google Scholar, and links to some are also available online.
# B.A.L.L.

B.A.L.L. (pronounced "ball") were an American alternative rock band from New York City, formed in 1987. The band was formed by Don Fleming, Kramer, David Licht and Jay Spiegel. After releasing 4 LP's (all Produced & Engineered by Kramer for his Shimmy-Disc label) and touring the US and Europe extensively with bands such as Sonic Youth and Teenage Fanclub, the band disintegrated in 1990, its members pursuing separate projects.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Period (Another American Lie) (Shimmy Disc, 1987)
* Bird (Shimmy Disc, 1988)
* Trouble Doll (The Disappointing 3rd LP) (Shimmy Disc, 1989)
* B.A.L.L. Four: Hardball (Shimmy Disc, 1990)
Compilations
* Bird/Period (Shimmy Disc, 1989)
# Charles S. Ramson

Charles S. Ramson Jr. is a Guyanese politician and lawyer, who serves as a Member of Parliament and Minister of Culture, Youth and Sport in the government led by President Irfaan Ali.
Ramson is a member of the People's Progressive Party.
# List of Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball head coaches

This is a list of head men's basketball coaches at the University of Wisconsin–Madison:
| Name | From | To |
| James C. Elsom | 1899 | 1904 |
| Emmett Angell | 1905 | 1908 |
| Haskell Noyes | 1909 | 1911 |
| Walter Meanwell | 1912 | 1917 |
| Guy Lowman | 1918 | 1920 |
| Walter Meanwell | 1921 | 1934 |
| Bud Foster | 1935 | 1959 |
| John Erickson | 1960 | 1968 |
| John Powless | 1969 | 1976 |
| Bill Cofield | 1977 | 1982 |
| Steve Yoder | 1983 | 1992 |
| Stu Jackson | 1993 | 1994 |
| Stan Van Gundy | 1994 | 1995 |
| Dick Bennett | 1996 | 2000 |
| Brad Soderberg$^#$ | 2000 | 2001 |
| Bo Ryan | 2001 | 2015 |
| Greg Gard | 2015 | present |
# Denotes interim head coach.
# 8th Nova Scotia general election

8th Nova Scotia general election may refer to:
* Nova Scotia general election, 1799, the 8th general election to take place in the Colony of Nova Scotia, for the 8th General Assembly of Nova Scotia
* 1894 Nova Scotia general election, the 30th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the (due to a counting error in 1859) 31st Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 8th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia
# Chopt

Chopt Creative Salad Company, commonly referred to as Chopt, is an American chain of fast casual restaurants with over 70 locations in New York City, Washington, D.C., Maryland, Connecticut, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee. Founded in 2001 by Tony Shure and Colin McCabe, the company serves salads, warm grain bowls, and sandwich wraps.
The company features a selection of pre-made and customizable salads, along with a variety of dressings, grain and hot-top salads, wraps, and house-made iced teas and lemonades.

## Menu

The company offers a selection of greens, proteins, vegetables, grains, and dressings. Customers can create their own salads or choose from a variety of pre-designed options, such as the Mexican Caesar, Kebab Cobb, and Crispy Chicken Ranch. In addition to salads, Chopt serves warm grain bowls, wraps, and soups.
Chopt also has a rotating seasonal menu, which features limited-time items inspired by different cuisines and regions.

### Food preparation

Customers are able to order from varied salad or salad-sandwich options, which are chopped with a mezzaluna knife before being dressed and served.
# Joaquín Ibáñez

Joaquín Ibáñez may refer to:
* Joaquín Ibáñez (footballer, born 1995), Argentine defender for Chacarita Juniors
* Joaquín Ibáñez (footballer, born 1996), Argentine midfielder for Colón
# Commentary on Romans (Pelagius)

Commentary on Romans is a commentary of Epistle to the Romans written before 410 by British ascetic Pelagius. It is Pelagius' longest extant work.

## Reception

In 412, Augustine read Pelagius' Commentary on Romans and described its author as a "highly advanced Christian", although he disagreed with Pelagius' exegesis of Romans 5:12, which he believed downplayed original sin.
# B. N. Chandrappa

B. N. Chandrappa is an Indian politician and member of Parliament in 16th Lok Sabha from the Chitradurga (Lok Sabha constituency).
On 9 April, 2023, B.N. Chandrappa has been appointed as Karnatakata Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) working president by the Congress party. D K Shivakumar leads the Karnataka unit.

## Early life and background

Chandrappa was born to Nagappa and Lakshmamma on 1 October 1955 in Lakkavalli town of Chikkamagaluru district.
He was elected as a Zilla Parishad member from 1986 to 1991 and later assumed the position of vice-president from 1991 to 1992, holding a state minister's rank. Chandrappa also served as the Lidkar chairman during the period of 2001 to 2003, under the SM Krishna regime.
B. N. Chandrappa has obtained a Master's degree in Sociology from C.V. Raman University, Karnataka, where he pursued his education..

## Personal life

Chandrappa married Dr. S.T. Kavya on 01 Mar 1992. The couple has 1 son and 1 daughter.

## Position held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 1. | 1986 | 1991 | Member of Zilla Parishad, Chikkamangalore |
| 2. | 1991 | 1992 | Vice-President, (Rank of Deputy Minister), Zilla Parishad, Chikkamangalore |
| 3. | 2001 | 2003 | Chairman, Karnataka State LIDKAR Board |
| 4. | 2014 | | MP 16th Lok Sabha from Chitradurga (Lok Sabha constituency) Member, Standing Committee on Chemicals and Fertilizers (1 Sep. 2014 onwards) Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Agriculture (1 Sep. 2014 onwards) |
# Chasles' theorem (gravity)

In gravitation, Chasles' theorem says that the Newtonian gravitational attraction of a spherical shell, outside of that shell, is equivalent mathematically to the attraction of a point mass. The theorem is conventionally known as Newton's shell theorem, but is attributed to Michel Chasles (1793–1880) by Benjamin Peirce.
Benjamin Peirce followed Chasles work on that developed an analogy between conduction of heat and gravitational attraction:
    A single current in a direction perpendicular to the level surfaces, and having a velocity proportionate to the decrease in density … is the law of propagation of heat, when there is no radiation, and hence arise the analogies between the levels and isothermal surfaces, and the identity of the mathematical investigations of the attraction of bodies and the propagation of heat which have been developed by Chasles.
The Chaslesian shell is the figure that Peirce exploits:
    If an infinitely thin homogeneous shell is formed upon each level surface, of a system of bodies, having at each point a thickness proportional to the attraction at that point, the portion of either of these shells, which is included in a canal formed by trajectories, bears the same ratio to the whole shell, which the portion of another shell included in the same canal bears to that shell, provided there is no mass included between the shells.
    The conception of these shells, and the investigation of their acting and reacting properties was original with Chasles, and it will be convenient, as it is appropriate, to designated them as Chaslesian shells.
Chasles' theorem as expressed by Peirce:
    The external level surfaces of a shell are the same with those of the original masses, and the attraction of the shell upon an external point has the same direction with the attraction of the original masses, and is normal to the level surface passing through the point. This theorem is due to Chasles.
The ellipsoid is recruited to bound the Chaslesian shells:
    An infinitely thin homogeneous shell, of which the inner and outer surfaces are those of similar, and similarly placed, concentric ellipsoids, is a Chaslesian shell.
# Aaron E. Klein

Aaron E. Klein (July 8, 1930 – March 14, 1998, Betterton, Maryland) was the author of many science and history of science books for young readers. He was a 1953 graduate of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Klein had three careers: As an instructor at the secondary and college levels, in the field of educational publishing, and writing advertising and editorial copy to be read by physicians. Most of the time, Aaron Klein wrote his books as a part-time freelancer. He once described his writing career by saying: "I work full time to make a living. Then I write a book, I buy a car."
Aaron E. Klein wrote on a variety of topics, including genetics, African-American scientists and inventors, polio vaccines, botany, extra-sensory perception, electron microscopes, electric cars, gadgets, railroads, trains and many others. His wife Cynthia Klein edited and indexed his books and typed his manuscripts. She also co-authored several of his books, including "The Better Mousetrap: A Miscellany of Gadgets, Labor-Saving Devices and Inventions That Intrigue." and "Mind Trips: The Story of Consciousness-Raising Movements."
Klein was born and brought up in Atlanta, Georgia, where he lived until the age of seventeen. Growing up, he witnessed many examples of racism and at least one incident of deadly racial violence. He was also, as a youth, once beaten by his own friends for allowing black kids into his basement to see his chemistry set. Mr. Klein described this latter incident in the dedication of his book "The Hidden Contributors, Black Scientists and Inventors in America."
Mr. Klein married in 1958 to Cynthia Klein. The Kleins raised two sons, Eric, born in 1960 and Jason, born in 1965. Though he never met them, Mr. Klein has three grandchildren, all born in the 21st Century: Melody, Sara, and Cynthia.
Aaron was widowed in 1993, losing Cynthia to lung cancer. In 1995, Mr. Klein retired to Maryland's Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay (Betterton, MD), hoping to sail and explore his interest in astronomy. He had a brief retirement, losing his own life to cancer in 1998. His ashes are interred in New Haven, Connecticut, next to his wife, Cynthia, and near the graves of his mother, stepfather, and his wife's parents. His epitaph, written by his older son, contains the words, "Outstanding Intellect and Gentle Spirit."
# Asura dasara

Asura dasara is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the north-western Himalayas.
# Choptank

Choptank may refer to a location in the eastern United States or a former Native American tribe:

## Communities

* Choptank, Maryland, Caroline County
* Choptank Mills, Delaware, Kent County

## Other

* Choptank (Middletown, Delaware), listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in southern New Castle County, Delaware
* Choptank Electric Cooperative, a not-for-profit energy organization
* Choptank River, a tributary of Chesapeake Bay
* Choptank River Fishing Pier, on the Choptank River
* Choptank River Light, a lighthouse near Oxford, Maryland
# Joe Burnside

Joe Burnside (1 February 1930 – October 2008) was Britain's longest surviving heart transplant patient.
In February 1980 Burnside suffered his second heart attack in 18 months. At the time he was running a carpet shop in Darlington.
Although he survived the heart attack his prognosis was poor and he was not expected to live for very long. His wife fought for him to be able to have a heart transplant and his local GP contacted Harefield Hospital at Hillingdon in north London.
Professor (now Sir) Magdi Yacoub conducted the operation that took place on 1 July 1980. His new heart came from 18-year-old Peter Everett who had died after an athletics event.
The operation gave Burnside an additional 28 years of life allowing him to celebrate his golden wedding anniversary – he had married on Christmas Day 1957.
After his operation Burnside became a powerful advocate for organ donation, urging more people to sign up to the National Health Service Organ Donor Register.
He is survived by his wife and by their two sons and one daughter.
# James E. Allen

James E. Allen may refer to:
* James E. Allen Jr. (1911–1971), Commissioner of Education of the State of New York
* James E. Allen (artist) (1894–1964), American illustrator, printmaker, and painter
* Paulie Gilmore (James E. Allen), American professional wrestler and promoter
# Commentary on Job

There have been many commentaries on the biblical Book of Job.
* Selecta of Job by Origen (d. c. 253)
* Commenttarium on Iob by Maximinus the Arian (4th century)
* a commentary by Pseudo-Ignatius (4th century)
* Exerpta in Job by Athanasius of Alexandria (d. 373)
* a commentary by Didymus the Blind (d. 398)
* a commentary by Hesychius of Jerusalem (5th century)
* a commentary by Julian the Arian (5th century)
* a fragmentary commentary by Elishaʿ bar Quzbaye (5th/6th century)
* Moralia in Job (578–595) by Gregory the Great
* a commentary by Moses ibn Gikatilla (11th century)
* a fragmentary commentary by Eliezer of Beaugency (12th century)
* Expositio in Job ad litteram (1260) by Thomas Aquinas
* Mazmerot Kesef by Joseph Ibn Kaspi (d. 1345)
* a commentary by Abba Mari ben Eligdor (14th century)
* a commentary by Joel ibn Shu'aib (15th century)
* Piẓ'ei Ohev by Israel ben Moses Najara (d. c. 1625)
* a commentary by Joseph Caryl (d. 1673)
* Kommentar zum Hiob (1839) by Ludwig Hirzel
* Safah le-ne'emanim (1854) by Naḥman Isaac Fischmann
* Commentary on Job (1886) by Benjamin Szold
* The New World (1942), published by the Watch Tower Society
* Job: An Introduction and Commentary (1976) by Francis Andersen
* A Commentary on Job: Now Mine Eye Seeth Thee by Homer Hailey (d. 2000)
* Deconstructing Theodicy: A Philosophical Commentary on Job (2008) by David Burrell
# James Wellborn Starnes

James Wellborn Starnes (July 19, 1817 – June 30, 1863) was a North Carolinian planter and an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was appointed colonel of the 4th Tennessee Cavalry, and commanded a brigade under Bedford Forest. In one genealogical source he is called a general.
# BBCF

BBCF or variation, may refer to:
* BlazBlue: Central Fiction, a 2016 videogame
* Bible Bhavan Christian Fellowship, a church in New Delhi built in 1966 for Indian Christians
* BBC First, a television brand, operating internationally, and localized in several countries
* Bangladesh Baptist Church Fellowship, for Bengali Christians
* 믏 (U+BBCF), a Hangul character; see List of modern Hangul characters in ISO/IEC 2022–compliant national character set standards
# Chausuyama

Chausuyama may refer to:
* Chausuyama (Aichi), a mountain on the border between Aichi and Nagano Prefectures, Japan
* Chausuyama Station, a railway station in Shinshiro, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
# List of airports in Tajikistan

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of airports in Tajikistan, grouped by type and sorted by location.
Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia. Afghanistan borders it to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and People's Republic of China to the east. Tajikistan also lies adjacent to Pakistan, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Its capital city is Dushanbe.

## Airports

Airport names shown in bold have scheduled passenger service on commercial airlines.
| Location served | Province | ICAO | IATA | Airport name | Coordinates |
| Public airports ||||||
| Ayni | Sughd | | | Ayni Airport | 39°24′14″N 068°31′26″E﻿ / ﻿39.40389°N 68.52389°E﻿ / 39.40389; 68.52389﻿ (Ayni Airport) |
| Dushanbe | RRP | UTDD | DYU | Dushanbe International Airport | 38°32′36″N 068°49′30″E﻿ / ﻿38.54333°N 68.82500°E﻿ / 38.54333; 68.82500﻿ (Dushanbe International Airport) |
| Garm (Gharm) | RRP | | | Garm Airport | 39°00′14″N 070°17′29″E﻿ / ﻿39.00389°N 70.29139°E﻿ / 39.00389; 70.29139﻿ (Garm Airport) |
| Isfara | Sughd | | | Isfara Airport | 40°07′18″N 070°39′55″E﻿ / ﻿40.12167°N 70.66528°E﻿ / 40.12167; 70.66528﻿ (Isfara Airport) |
| Khorog (Khorugh) | GBAO | UTOD | | Khorog Airport | 37°30′08″N 071°30′48″E﻿ / ﻿37.50222°N 71.51333°E﻿ / 37.50222; 71.51333﻿ (Khorog Airport) |
| Khujand | Sughd | UTDL | LBD | Khujand Airport | 40°12′55″N 069°41′40″E﻿ / ﻿40.21528°N 69.69444°E﻿ / 40.21528; 69.69444﻿ (Khudzhand Airport) |
| Kulob (Kulyab) | Khatlon | UTDK | TJU | Kulob Airport | 37°59′00″N 069°48′00″E﻿ / ﻿37.98333°N 69.80000°E﻿ / 37.98333; 69.80000﻿ (Kulob Airport) |
| Murgab (Murghab) | GBAO | | | Murgab Airport | 38°11′25″N 074°01′29″E﻿ / ﻿38.19028°N 74.02472°E﻿ / 38.19028; 74.02472﻿ (Murgab Airport) |
| Penjikent (Panjakent) | Sughd | | | Penjikent Airport | 39°29′02″N 067°36′12″E﻿ / ﻿39.48389°N 67.60333°E﻿ / 39.48389; 67.60333﻿ (Penjikent Airport) |
| Bokhtar | Khatlon | UTDT | KQT | Bokhtar International Airport | 37°51′44″N 068°51′46″E﻿ / ﻿37.86222°N 68.86278°E﻿ / 37.86222; 68.86278﻿ (Qurghonteppa International Airport) |
| Military airports ||||||
| Farkhor (Parkhar) | Khatlon | | | Farkhor Air Base (Farkhor-Ayni Air Base) | 37°28′11″N 069°22′51″E﻿ / ﻿37.46972°N 69.38083°E﻿ / 37.46972; 69.38083﻿ (Farkhor Air Base) |
| Gissar (Hisor) | RRP | | | Gissar Air Base | 38°30′44″N 068°40′20″E﻿ / ﻿38.51222°N 68.67222°E﻿ / 38.51222; 68.67222﻿ (Gissar Air Base) |
| Moskovskiy / Pyandzh (Panj) | Khatlon | | | Moskovskiy Pyandzh Air Base | 37°38′25″N 069°38′47″E﻿ / ﻿37.64028°N 69.64639°E﻿ / 37.64028; 69.64639﻿ (Moskovskiy Pyandzh Air Base) |
# 1962–63 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

During the 1962–63 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup.
# Chorós Chordón

Chorós Chordón is an orchestral composition written in 2017 (revised in 2020) by the South Korean composer Unsuk Chin. The work was commissioned by the Berlin Philharmonic for the orchestra's tour of the Far East as part of Simon Rattle's final season as their principal conductor. Its world premiere was given by the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Rattle at the Berliner Philharmonie on 3 November 2017, though the composition was shortly thereafter performed in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Seoul, Kawasaki, and Tokyo.

## Composition

Chorós Chordón is cast in a single movement and lasts about 11 minutes. The title of the work translates to Dance of the Strings, which are thus prominently featured in its orchestration.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising three flutes (2nd doubling alto flute; 3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling Cor anglais), three clarinets (2nd doubling E-flat clarinet), bassoon, contrabassoon, four horns, four trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, four percussionists, harp, celesta, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Chorós Chordón has been generally praised by music critics. Andrew Clements of The Guardian described the piece as "a dense web of melodic tendrils, led by the strings, which vanishes into thin air as abruptly as it begins." Graham Rickson of The Arts Desk similarly wrote, "Beginning with imperceptible flickers and twitches, it grows, blossoms and abruptly returns to silence."

## Recording

A recording of Chorós Chordón performed by Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Rattle was released on the album The Asia Tour through the orchestra's record label on 18 May 2018.
# Joe McMullen

Joe H. McMullen (May 9, 1924 – September 9, 1983) was an American college football player, coach, and athletics administrator. He serve as the head football coach at Stetson University from 1950 to 1951, Washington & Jefferson College from 1952 to 1953, the University of Akron from 1954 to 1960, and San Jose State University from 1969 to 1970, compiling a career head coaching record of 58–46–5.
McMullen coached as an assistant at Pennsylvania State University from 1965 to 1968 before being named head coach at San Jose State. Following his stint at San Jose State, he was hired as the athletic director at Marshall University in 1971. He stayed at Marshall until 1979, when he was hired as athletic director at Towson State University—now known as Towson University. McMullen died on September 9, 1983, from leukemia at the age of 59.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Stetson Hatters (Independent) (1950–1951) ||||||
| 1950 | Stetson | 8–2 | | | |
| 1951 | Stetson | 8–1–2 | | | W Tangerine |
| Stetson: | Stetson: | 16–3–2 | | | |
| Washington & Jefferson Presidents (Independent) (1952–1953) ||||||
| 1952 | Washington & Jefferson | 5–1 | | | |
| 1953 | Washington & Jefferson | 4–4 | | | |
| Washington & Jefferson: | Washington & Jefferson: | 9–5 | | | |
| Akron Zips (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1954–1960) ||||||
| 1954 | Akron | 3–5 | 3–4 | 8th | |
| 1955 | Akron | 6–2 | 6–2 | 3rd | |
| 1956 | Akron | 3–5–1 | 3–5–1 | 9th | |
| 1957 | Akron | 7–1–1 | 5–1–1 | T–3rd | |
| 1958 | Akron | 6–2–1 | 6–2 | 3rd | |
| 1959 | Akron | 4–5 | 4–3 | 7th | |
| 1960 | Akron | 1–8 | 1–6 | T–12th | |
| Akron: | Akron: | 30–28–3 | 28–23–2 | | |
| San Jose State Spartans (Pacific Coast Athletic Association) (1969–1970) ||||||
| 1969 | San Jose State | 2–8 | 1–1 | T–3rd | |
| 1970 | San Jose State | 1–2 | 1–0 | | |
| San Jose State: | San Jose State: | 3–10 | 2–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 58–46–5 | | | |
# James E. Armstrong

James Edward Armstrong (June 2, 1877 – November 22, 1960) was a Canadian sports executive who served as president of the Regina Rugby Club and the Dominion Curling Association.

## Biography

Armstrong was born on June 2, 1877, in Stratford, Ontario. His twin brother, George Armstrong, was the Dominion weights and measures inspector for Saskatchewan. In 1906, Armstrong moved to Regina, Saskatchewan, to join his brother-in-law, J. A. Westman, in the insurance business. He later partnered with F. R. Logan before starting his own insurance and real estate loan business. He also formed the Queen City Curling Stone Company with George Peacock and Dick Day and was the company's secretary.
In 1911 and 1915, Armstrong was president of the Saskatchewan Rugby Union. In 1915, he was president of the Regina Rugby Club. During World War I, Armstrong was a captain in the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps.
From 1930 to 1934, Armstrong was chairman of the Saskatchewan Liquor Commission.
Armstrong was secretary of the Queen City Gardens from 1937 to 1944 and promoted the fundraising drive for the arena's artificial ice. He was president of the Regina Curling Club, Saskatchewan Curling Association, and the Dominion Curling Association. He died on November 22, 1960.
# Commentary article

A commentary article is a short narrowly focused article that is usually commissioned by an Academic journal, though they are sometimes published from unsolicited submissions.