OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth McGraw

Elizabeth Ann McGraw is an American biologist who is a professor in entomology at Pennsylvania State University. She is the Director of the Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics and a Huck Scholar in Entomology. Her research investigates the bacterium Wolbachia as a strategy for biocontrol and to better understand the basis of its interactions with insects. She was elected a Fellow of the American Society for Microbiology.

## Early life and education

McGraw was an undergraduate biology student at the University of Michigan. She moved to Pennsylvania State University where she studied the evolution of virulence genes in human pathogens and was awarded a PhD in 1998.

## Research and career

After her PhD, she joined Yale University for her postdoctoral research, where she studied the Wolbachia insect system. She was particularly interested in being able to ask questions about the evolution of mutualism. She moved to the University of Queensland as a postdoctoral researcher.
McGraw was appointed to the faculty at the University of Queensland, then moved to Monash University as a Larkins Fellow in 2011, where she studied how bacteria affect host biology and how insects invest in response to a symbiont. She has extensively studied the endosymbiont Wolbachia. Wolbachia prevents harmful pathogens replicating inside mosquitos, which may offer hope for biocontrol against mosquito-borne diseases. Her research showed that when Wolbachia was inside mosquitoes it could prevent viruses from replicating. She showed that Dengue virus could not become resistant to Wolbachia, and that Dengue viruses grown with Wolbachia were less effective at infecting mosquito cells and were less able to replicate.
In 2017, McGraw joined Pennsylvania State University as a professor in entomology.

### Awards and honors

McGraw was elected Fellow of the American Society for Microbiology in 2023.

### Selected publications

* A Wolbachia symbiont in Aedes aegypti limits infection with dengue, Chikungunya, and Plasmodium
* Successful establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes populations to suppress dengue transmission
* Phylogenomics of the reproductive parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements
# Gencelli, Kuyucak

Gencelli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kuyucak, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 797 (2022).
# Kiu Tsui Beach

Kiu Tsui Beach is a gazetted beach located facing Inner Port Shelter in the western side of Sharp Island, Sai Kung District, Hong Kong. The beach has barbecue pits and is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 85 metres long and is rated as good to fair by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality in the past twenty years. The beach offers views of Pak Sha Chau, Cham Tau Chau and Tai Chan Chau.

## History

In September 2018, the beach had to be temporarily closed due to the sewage being leaked into the sea near the beach from the Sai Kung Sewage Treatment Works. This was due to the Typhoon Mangkhut.

## Usage

The beach is much smaller than its neighbour, Hap Mun Bay Beach and tends to be the quieter of the two located in Sharp Island. The beach is also accessible by kai-to from Sai Kung Public Pier and is a nice beach in Hong Kong in terms of water quality and scenic environment.

## Features

The beach has the following features:
* BBQ pits (13 nos.)
* Changing rooms
* Showers
* Toilets
* Refreshment kiosk
* Water sports centre
# List of Billboard China V Chart top 10 albums of 2017

The following is a list of the best-selling albums of 2017 on the Billboard China V Chart. The chart ranks in two different categories, mainland albums and imported albums using data from Chinese video-sharing site YinYueTai (YYT).

## Criteria
### Chart entry criteria

There is no time limit imposed for (domestic) albums released within mainland China. For the album still sells on the Yin Yue Shopping Mall, the album is eligible to be ranked in the weekly album chart. The classification of albums into mainland and foreign albums depend on the country/location the album was released and not the language.

#### Structure

The chart cycle for real time chart is updated hourly while the weekly and yearly album charts are updated every month and year respectively.
The real time chart shows only ranking without the number of sales.
The weekly chart shows only the top50 ranking albums in the month and the number of sales for only the top5 albums.
The yearly chart shows only the top50 ranking albums in the year and its number of sales. The chart will be published at the subsequent year on 1 January.

#### Loop holes

* Pre-order sales for a specific album will only be counted on the release date.
* If a single album is divided into multiple editions, the sales will be counted separately.

## Top 10 albums of 2017

| Mainland (Domestic) | Mainland (Domestic) | Mainland (Domestic) | Mainland (Domestic) | Imported | Imported | Imported | Imported |
| Rank | Album | Artist(s) | Reference | Rank | Album | Artist(s) | Reference |
| 1 | Lay 02 Sheep | Zhang Yixing (Lay) | | 1 | 1X1=1(TO BE ONE) | WANNA ONE | |
| 2 | The Crossing | Joker Xue | | 2 | Lose Control | Zhang Yixing (Lay) | |
| 3 | December (W Edition) | Wang Qing | | 3 | Flight Log: Arrival | GOT7 | |
| 4 | December (Q Edition) | Wang Qing | | 4 | You Will Never Walk Alone | BTS | |
| 5 | Reloaded | Luhan | | 5 | VOL.3 [EX’ACT] (KR VER.) | EXO | |
| 6 | New World | SWIN-S | | 6 | My Voice (Vol. 1) | Taeyeon | |
| 7 | Transform | Owodog | | 7 | THE WAR Vol.4 (KR VER.) | EXO | |
| 8 | N/A | N/A | | 8 | NCT #127 Cherry Bomb | NCT | |
| 9 | N/A | N/A | | 9 | THE WAR Vol.4 (CHN VER.) | EXO | |
| 10 | I. Feminism | Ivy | | 10 | Flight Long Turbulence | GOT7 | |

## Annual sales percentage
### Mainland (Domestic) albums

| Rank | Album | Artist | Percentage of mainland albums |
| 1 | Lay 02 Sheep | Zhang Yixing (Lay) | 70.39% |
| 2 | The Crossing | Joker Xue | 17.19% |
| 3 | December (W Edition) | Wang Qing | 4.07% |
| 4 | December (Q Edition) | Wang Qing | 4.0% |
| 5 | Reloaded | Luhan | 1.88% |

### Imported albums

| Rank | Album | Artist | Percentage of imported albums |
| 1 | 1X1=1(TO BE ONE) | WANNA ONE | 13.29% |
| 2 | Lose Control | Zhang Yixing (Lay) | 12.14% |
| 3 | Flight Log: Arrival | GOT7 | 7.81% |
| 4 | You Will Never Walk Alone | BTS | 5.69% |
| 5 | VOL.3 [EX’ACT] (KR VER.) | EXO | 4.52% |
# Brijesh Tiwari

Professor Brijesh Kumar Tiwari is an academic and researcher currently serving as a principal research officer at the Agriculture and Food Development Authority (Teagasc) of Ireland. He is an adjunct professor at the University College Dublin. As of August 2024, he had 33531 citations with h-index 98.

## Academic career

Tiwari studied at the Central Food Technological Research Institute in India and obtained a master's degree. He obtained a PhD from the University College Dublin in 2009.
Tiwari's research output includes over 200 peer-reviewed research publications and over 100 book chapters. He has also co-edited 14 books and is a book series editor for IFST Advances in Food Science book series. Prior to his doctoral studies, Tiwari worked as a Research Scientist at the Indian Institute of Crop Processing Technology. During his PhD, he secured a Lecturer position at University College Dublin and later transitioned to a full-time faculty role at Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) in 2010. In 2011, he was promoted to Senior Lecturer at MMU. Currently, he leads a research team comprising six postdoctoral researchers and research officers, along with ten PhD students, focusing on novel food processing technologies.

## Awards and honours

* Serving as Editor in Chief Journal of Food Processing and Preservation.
* Fellow of Institute of Food Science & Technology.
* Fellow of Royal Society of Chemistry.

## Books

* Chemistry of Thermal and Non-Thermal Food Processing Technologies 1st Edition – 1 November 2024
* Seaweed Sustainability(1st Edition) Food and Non-Food Applications by Brijesh K. Tiwari, Declan Troy Hardcover, 472 Pages, Published 2015 by Academic Press ISBN 978-0-12-418697-2, ISBN 0-12-418697-1

## Selected publications

* Ummat, Viruja, Saravana Periaswamy Sivagnanam, Dilip K. Rai, Colm O’Donnell, Gillian E. Conway, Shane M. Heffernan, Stephen Fitzpatrick, Henry Lyons, James Curtin, and Brijesh Kumar Tiwari. "Conventional extraction of fucoidan from Irish brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus followed by ultrasound-assisted depolymerization." Scientific Reports 14, no. 1 (2024): 6214.
* Soro, Arturo B., Daniel Ekhlas, Sajad Shokri, Ming Ming Yem, Rui Chao Li, Soukaina Barroug, Shay Hannon et al. "The efficiency of UV light-emitting diodes (UV-LED) in decontaminating Campylobacter and Salmonella and natural microbiota in chicken breast, compared to a UV pilot-plant scale device." Food Microbiology 116 (2023): 104365.
# Jürgen Martens

Jürgen Martens (born 3 August 1959) is a German lawyer and politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Saxony since 2017.

## Early life and education

Martens was born in Munich, Bavaria. After completing his community service, he began studying law at the University of Freiburg and completed his studies in 1986 with the 1st state examination. This was followed by a traineeship during which he worked, among other things, at the Administrative Court of Baden-Württemberg, the State Parliament of Baden-Württemberg and in 1987/88 at the Directorate-General for Agriculture/Fraud Prevention of the European Commission in Brussels. After the 2nd state examination, Martens was admitted to the bar in Lörrach in 1990.

## Political career

Martens joined the FDP in 1976. He was a member of the State Parliament of Saxony from 2004 until 2014. From 2009 to 2014 he was State Minister of Justice in the government of Minister-President Stanislaw Tillich of Saxony. In this capacity, he represented the state at the European Committee of the Regions from 2010 until 2014.
Martens became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election. In parliament, he is a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Consumer Protection. He serves as his parliamentary group's spokesperson on legal affairs. He is an alternate member of the Committee on the Election of Judges (Wahlausschuss), which is in charge of appointing judges to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany.
In addition to his committee assignments, Martens is part of the German-French Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, he has been a member of the German delegation to the Franco-German Parliamentary Assembly.
# Haemaphlebiella venata

Haemaphlebiella venata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Suriname and Upper Amazonas.
# Eliezer Simon Kirschbaum

Eliezer Simon Kirschbaum (1797–1860) was an Austrian physician and writer.

## Biography

He was born in Sieniawa, Galicia, 1797 and died in Kraków in 1860. After studying philosophy and medicine in Berlin, he settled as a physician in Kraków, and as "Der Berliner Doctor" soon acquired an extensive practice and accumulated a considerable fortune.
In order to be able to secure the estate of Siemota, near Chrzanów, he adopted the Christian religion, and assumed the name of "Sigismund." As a married man he permitted his wife to remain a law-abiding Jew throughout her life.
Kirschbaum was the author of a long Hebrew essay, entitled "Hilkot Yeme ha-Mashiaḥ." In the German language he published "Der Jüdische Alexandrinismus," Leipzig, 1841, and "Der Familie Apotheose," Kraków, 1858.
# Genchovtsi

Genchovtsi may refer to the following places in Bulgaria:
* Genchovtsi, Gabrovo, village in Gabrovo municipality, Gabrovo Province
* Genchovtsi, Tryavna, village in Tryavna municipality, Gabrovo Province
# 1975 County Championship

The 1975 County Championship was the 76th officially organised running of the County Championship. Leicestershire won their first Championship title.

## Table

* 10 points for a win
* 5 points to each side for a tie
* 5 points to side still batting in a match in which scores finish level
* Bonus points awarded in first 100 overs of first innings
** Batting: 150 runs - 1 point, 200 runs - 2 points 250 runs - 3 points, 300 runs - 4 points
** Bowling: 3-4 wickets - 1 point, 5-6 wickets - 2 points 7-8 wickets - 3 points, 9-10 wickets - 4 points
* No bonus points awarded in a match starting with less than 8 hours' play remaining.
* The two first innings limited to a total of 200 overs. The side batting first limited to 100 overs. Any overs up to 100 not used by the side batting first could be added to the overs of the side batting second.
* Position determined by points gained. If equal, then decided on most wins.
* Each team plays 20 matches.
* All counties are required to achieve an overall average of at least 19.5 overs per hour. In the calculation, two minutes will be allowed for each wicket taken. Counties failing to reach this average will be fined £1000, half to be paid by the club and half by the players. The fines to be assed after ten matches and at the end of the season. Club fines to go to the N.C.A., players fines to go to the Cricketers' Association.
County Championship table :
| Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | Batting bonus | Bowling bonus | Points |
| Leicestershire | 20 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 61 | 59 | 240 |
| Yorkshire | 20 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 56 | 68 | 224 |
| Hampshire | 20 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 51 | 72 | 223 |
| Lancashire | 20 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 57 | 72 | 219 |
| Kent | 20 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 59 | 70 | 209 |
| Surrey | 20 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 55 | 67 | 202 |
| Essex | 20 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 61 | 67 | 198 |
| Northamptonshire | 20 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 40 | 72 | 182 |
| Glamorgan | 20 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 45 | 66 | 181 |
| Worcestershire | 20 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 55 | 63 | 168 |
| Middlesex | 20 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 45 | 59 | 164 |
| Somerset | 20 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 51 | 65 | 156 |
| Nottinghamshire | 20 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 59 | 67 | 156 |
| Warwickshire | 20 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 48 | 65 | 153 |
| Derbyshire | 20 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 33 | 69 | 152 |
| Gloucestershire | 20 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 43 | 62 | 145 |
| Sussex | 20 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 37 | 62 | 119 |
# List of Brazilian films of 1940

A list of films produced in Brazil in 1940:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| Argila | Humberto Mauro | Carmen Santos, Celso Guimarães, Lídia Mattos | Romantic drama |
| Céu azul | Ruy Costa | Jaime Costa, Heloísa Helena, Oscarito | Musical comedy |
| Cisne branco | Luiz de Barros | Arnaldo Amaral, María Amaro, Sanny Castro | Comedy |
| Direito de Pecar | Leo Marten | César Ladeira, Nilza Magrassi, Sara Nobre | Comedy |
| E o Circo Chegou | Luiz de Barros | Arnaldo Amaral, Celeste Aída, João Baldi | Comedy |
| Eterna Esperança | Leo Marten | Carlos Barbosa, María Belmar, Milton Braga Júnior | Drama |
| Laranja-da-China | Ruy Costa | Barbosa Júnior, Nair Alves, Dircinha Batista | Musical comedy |
| O Simpático Jeremias | Moacyr Fenelon | Barbosa Júnior, Zezé Porto, Antonieta Matos | Comedy |
| Pega Ladrão | Ruy Costa | Mesquitinha, Lídia Mattos, Heloísa Helena | Comedy |
| Pureza | Chianca de Garcia | Procópio Ferreira, Sara Nobre, Conchita de Moraes | Drama |
# Brochmann

Brochmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bertram Dybwad Brochmann (1881–1956), Norwegian businessman, writer and politician
* Georg Brochmann (1894–1952), Norwegian journalist and writer
* Grete Brochmann (born 1957), Norwegian sociologist
* Odd Brochmann (1909–1992), Norwegian architect and writer
* Tonny Brochmann (born 1989), Danish footballer
# Jürgen Mack

Jürgen Mack (born June 3, 1958) is a German entrepreneur. He is part of the Mack Family, which owns and runs the German theme park Europa-Park.

## Life

Jürgen Mack was born as the second son of Liesel and Franz Mack. He grew up together with his older brother Roland Mack in Waldkirch.
He studied at the University of Karlsruhe from 1978 to 1986, graduating with a degree in mechanical engineering. After graduating, Mack completed additional training as a welding engineer as well as internships at amusement parks in the USA.
He joined his father's company, Europa-Park, in 1987 and became a managing partner alongside his father Franz and his brother Roland. Jürgen Mack is mainly in charge of the park's personnel, finances and controlling. Jürgen Mack is also partnered with Mack Rides in Waldkirch, which manufactures most of the amusement rides for Europa-Park.
Jürgen Mack is married to German architect Mauritia Mack. They have two children.
Together with his wife, Mack is involved in charitable associations and projects such as the Kinderschutzbund (German Association for the Protection of Children). He was also involved in the social project We help Africa for the World Cup 2010 in South Africa, where he acted as city sponsor for the city of Karlsruhe. As a sponsor, Mack supported the Nordic World Junior Ski Championships in 2010 and the annual skiing Grand Prix in Hinterzarten.

## Awards

* 2005: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesverdientkreuz).
* 2008: Lorenz Werthmann Medal of Caritas for his social commitment.
* 2011: Honorary citizen of Sélestat.
* 2015: Medal of Honour of the Municipality of Rust.
* 2022: Chevalier dans l’ordre des Palmes académiques.
# Geharha: The Dark and Long Haired Monster

Geharha: The Dark and Long Haired Monster (Japanese: 長髪大怪獣ゲハラ, Hepburn: Chōhatsu Daikaijū Gehara, lit. 'Giant Long Haired Monster Geharha') is a 2009 Japanese made-for-television short kaiju film directed by Kiyotaka Taguchi. The film stars Kanji Tsuda, Mark Chinnery, Mina Fujii and Kazuhiro Yoshida as Geharha.

## Plot

A gigantic, hairy monster attacks a fishing boat at sea. Dr Murakami suspects that the only survivor of the assault, who has lost all his hair, may be a Keukegen spectre, a shaggy supernatural creature based on Japanese folklore. Hideo Akihara discovers several worshippers and learns that an ancient seal containing the monster has been broken after hearing the announcement at a forest shrine dedicated to the Keukegen Geharha.
While Hideo continues his investigation, Geharha strikes a number of locations in Ishikawa Prefecture, gradually closing in on Kanazawa, the capital. While the Japanese Self Defense Force moves into the city to confront the monster, civilians are evacuated. Geharha's long hair cushions the blows of the armed forces when they attack with tanks and guns. The few wounds that the creature does receive emit a noxious gas that quickly overwhelms the military, forcing the JSDF commander to call for a retreat. A foreign consultant offers a new superweapon to use against Geharha... the Gas Vortical Device "Fujin".

## Cast

* Kanji Tsuda as Fisherman Kubo
* Jiji-Boo as Doctor
* Kazuhiro Yoshida as Geharha
* Ken Osawa as Hideo Hagiwara
* Mina Fujii as Momoko Hagiwara
* Mark Chinery as Dr. Anderson
* Wakana Matsumoto as Signalman
* Keisaku Kimura as Signalman
* Mitsuko Oka as Tsuruko Hagiwara
* Shiro Sano as Dr. Murakami
* Tomorowo Taguchi as Shinto priest
* Kanji Tsuda as Fisherman Kubo
* Hiroyuki Watanabe as JSDF commander
* Pierre Taki as Tank Corps captain
* Terry Ito as Alien
* Akane Oshawa
* Yuri Morishita
* Yukihide Benny

## Home media

On September 30, 2009, King Records released the director's cut on DVD and Blu-ray in Japan.
# Isfisor

Исфисор (он же Исфисар, Исписор, Исписар) is a village and jamoat in north-west Tajikistan. It is located in B. Ghafurov District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 39,590 (2015). It consists of 6 villages, including Isfisor (the seat) and Dashti Amin.
# Hair casts

Hair casts, also known as pseudonits, represent remnants of the inner root sheath, and often occur in great numbers and may mimic nits in the scalp.$^{:764}$

## Signs and symptoms

Hair casts are distinct, solid, shining, white, freely mobile, tubular accretions that measure 2 to 7 mm in length and wrap the scalp's hair shafts.

## Causes

Although the exact cause is frequently unknown, pityriasis amiantacea, seborrheic dermatitis, hair nodes, scalp psoriasis, traction-based hairstyles, and hair spray use have all been linked to their occurrence.

## Diagnosis

According to research using electron microscopy, the real peripillous hair casts are typically constituted of the exterior root sheath, with the internal root sheath occurring infrequently. Some are even composed of both the internal and external sheaths.

## Treatment

Coaltar or keratolitic shampoo treatment is not effective. The best results are obtained when the cylinders are manually removed using a comb and a 0.025% retinoic acid solution.
# Mioland

Mioland (1937–1951) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred in Oregon by H. W. Ray, he was out of the mare Iolanda. His German-born sire was Mio D'Arezzo, a winner of the Deutsches St. Leger who had been imported to stand at stud in the United States.

## Early career

At age two, Mioland was regularly ridden by Earl Dew, who won several races aboard the colt at California racetracks. Owner H. W. Ray sold Mioland to Charles Howard as a three-year-old. He was trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Tom Smith.
In the 1940 U.S. Triple Crown series, under jockey Lester Balaski, Mioland ran fourth to winner Gallahadion in the Kentucky Derby, then second to Bimelech in the Preakness Stakes. He did not run in the Belmont Stakes but that year he won the Potomac and Westchester Handicaps in the Northeastern United States, then the prestigious American Derby at Chicago then in California, the San Juan Capistrano Handicap.

## Later career

Mioland remained on the West Coast of the United States where he won three important races in 1941, including his second consecutive San Juan Capistrano Handicap. What makes his back-to-back wins even more notable is that the 1940 win was at a distance of 11⁄16 miles, but the 1941 win came at the much longer distance of 11⁄2 miles. Mioland's 1941 performances earned him American Champion Older Male Horse honors from Daily Racing Form. The rival Turf & Sports Digest award was won by Big Pebble.
Mioland raced at age five on the United States East Coast, where his best results were a record-breaking win in the 1942 Coral Gables Handicap at Tropical Park, a second-place finish behind Challedon in the Philadelphia Handicap at Havre de Grace Racetrack and a third in the Dixie Handicap to 1941 Triple Crown winner Whirlaway.
Retired to stud duty, Mioland had limited success as a sire but did get several winners of minor races before dying in 1951 at the relatively early age of fourteen.
# Geistsee

Geistsee is a lake at Längenbühl in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Its surface area is 0.95 ha (2.3 acres). The lake is private property and not accessible by the public.