OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karmen Pedaru

Karmen Pedaru (born 10 May 1990) is an Estonian model. She is best known for her long-time work with Michael Kors.

## Personal life

Pedaru was born in Kehra, Estonia. She was raised by her grandmother after her mother died when Pedaru was five years old. Born into an athletic family, Pedaru became interested in sports at a very early age. From the age of six, she played a variety of sports, including basketball, association football, and handball. She played goalkeeper on Estonia's national U-19 football team for a year before she quit to pursue modeling.

## Career

Pedaru was discovered in 2005, at the age of 15, at Draamateater theater in Tallinn. Shortly after, she signed with Next Models and appeared in an editorial for Teen Vogue. Her runway debut came the next year when she walked for Christopher Kane during the spring 2007 season. Her big opportunity came when she walked the fall 2008 shows during New York Fashion Week; she ended up walking 43 runways, making appearances in shows such as Marc Jacobs, Donna Karan, Givenchy and Dries Van Noten.
Since then, Pedaru has appeared in advertisements for Chloe, Gucci, Jill Stuart, Missoni, Nicole Farhi, Ralph Lauren, and Derek Lam. In 2011, she replaced fellow Estonian model Carmen Kass as the new face of Michael Kors, who called her look "sporty, sexy chic," and in 2012, she appeared in a campaign for Belstaff alongside actor Ewan McGregor. Pedaru has walked for numerous designers in New York, London, Milan and Paris, including Shiatzy Chen, Alexander McQueen, Chanel, Christian Dior, D&G, Diane von Furstenberg, Louis Vuitton, Roberto Cavalli, Versace, and Yves Saint Laurent, and in 2011, she made her debut at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, where she had two outfits, one of which had wings. She has appeared in editorials for Numéro, Harper's Bazaar, Elle, V Magazine, W Magazine, Dazed & Confused and the Italian, French, British, Korean, German, Portuguese, and Japanese editions of Vogue.
As of March 2014, Pedaru was ranked #4 in the "Top 50 Models" list compiled by Models.com. She is currently ranked as an Industry Icon and Money Girl.
# (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate synthase

In enzymology, a (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate synthase (EC 2.7.7.58) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate.
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:2,3-dihydroxybenzoate adenylyltransferase. This enzyme is also called 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase. This enzyme participates in biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal.
# Government House, Antigua and Barbuda

17°07′22″N 61°50′26″W﻿ / ﻿17.122879°N 61.840572°W﻿ / 17.122879; -61.840572
Government House, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda, is the official residence and office of the governor-general of Antigua and Barbuda. It was built in the 17th-century colonial style with Georgian architecture and extensive gardens. The residence is not open to the public.

## History

An early Government House was burnt to the ground in 1710, when the unpopular governor of the Leeward Islands, Colonel Daniel Parke, was killed. Later governors resided in rented homes, although Thomas Pitt (governor 1728–1729) proposed a new permanent residence.
The current Government House was built in the early 1800s. The stately home fell into disrepair, but a private society (along the government) raised funds to have the building restored.
# Chronomancer (supplement)

Chronomancer is a supplement to the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

Chronomancer presents rules for a wizard class which specializes in time-related magic, and presents new spells.

## Publication history

Chronomancer was originally developed for Mayfair Games. In 1991, TSR, Inc. sued Mayfair for violating a trademark agreement made between the two companies in 1984. In 1993, TSR "came to another out-of-court agreement with Mayfair. Since Mayfair was at the time on their way out of the roleplaying business, they sold the entire Role Aids line to TSR... including some unpublished manuscripts, one of which was to become Chronomancer. Chronomancer might have been intended as part of a new magic-user line for Role Aids, spinning out of their Archmagic (1993) box set".
The Mayfair "manuscript was originally scheduled to be written by Lisa Stevens and Vic Wertz" but after Stevens' freelance contract was bought out by Wizards of the Coast, the project ended up being written by Loren Coleman. After TSR bought Mayfair's Role Aids line, Matt Forbeck developed the unpublished manuscript and "brought it more in tune with TSR's publications". In August 1995, the supplement was published.

## Reception

Trenton Webb reviewed Chronomancer for Arcane magazine, rating it a 7 out of 10 overall. Webb comments that "Chronomancer sets up a wizard class that specialises in leaping around in time and not being seen." He noted that the chronomancer's spell list "seems underpowered at first, yet its true power (spookily in character, this) only becomes apparent after time. Far sooner than non-specialist mages, chronomancers get their hands on serious spells that, when used precisely, cause major carnage [...] Such spells are dangerous, and the referee is offered control over their impact by the manual's split player/ref structure. Secondary spell descriptions are provided for the referee's benefit and open up some truly entertaining roleplay possibilities: when a chronomancer tries a new spell, he has only a rough idea of its ramifications." Webb concludes his review by saying: "With such a complex idea as messing with time there are inevitably grey areas, and this may discourage some from dabbling; but those who dare will be rewarded with a game in which both the PCs and the referee can be truly surprised."
# Dylan C. Penningroth

Dylan C. Penningroth is an American historian and professor at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2012, he was the recipient of a MacArthur Fellows Program grant.

## Life

Penningroth received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1993 and his Masters (1996) and Ph.D. (2000) from Johns Hopkins University.
His studies focus on elements of African American life under slavery and in the half-century following slavery’s abolition.

## Works

* The Claims of Kinfolk: African American Property and Community in the Nineteenth-Century South. Univ of North Carolina Press. 2003. pp. 312–. ISBN 978-0-8078-5476-1.
* Edward E. Baptist; Stephanie M. H. Camp, eds. (2006). "My People, My People". New Studies in the History of American Slavery. University of Georgia Press. pp. 166–. ISBN 978-0-8203-2694-8.
* Before the Movement: The Hidden History of Black Civil Rights (2023). New York: W. W. Norton.

### Awards

In 2024 The Law and Society Association Honored Penningroth with the J. Willard Hurst Book Prize.
# Fayek

Fayek is an Arabic origin word which is used as a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Mohamed Fayek (born 1929), Egyptian politician
* Youssef Fayek (born 2000), Libyan football player

## Given name
### First name

* Fayek 'Adly 'Azb (1958–2021), Egyptian boxer
* Fayek Matta Ishak (1922–2006), Egyptian Canadian writer and scholar
* Fayek Abdullah Muhhamadi Afandi Mala Rassul, known as Zewar (poet) (1875–1948), Iraqi Kurdish poet and writer

### Middle name

* Mohammad Fayek Uz Zaman, Bangladeshi academic
# Kadiogo Province

Kadiogo is a province of Burkina Faso, located in its Centre Region. Its area is of 2,805 km$^2$, containing six departments and a population of 3,032,668 (2019). Its capital is also the state capital, Ouagadougou. It features the central plateau of the country. It is highly urbanized and is both the most populated and the most densely populated province.

## Departments

Kadiogo is divided into seven departments:
# A Short History of a Small Place

A Short History of a Small Place is a 1985 novel by T. R. Pearson. Set in the fictional town of Neely, North Carolina – a thinly disguised Reidsville – it tells, in a rambling and digressive manner, about the life and eventual suicide of the town's only aristocratic woman, Miss Myra Angelique Pettigrew.
* This article about a 1980s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# (2+1)-dimensional topological gravity

In two spatial and one time dimensions, general relativity has no propagating gravitational degrees of freedom. In fact, in a vacuum, spacetime will always be locally flat (or de Sitter or anti-de Sitter depending upon the cosmological constant). This makes (2+1)-dimensional topological gravity (2+1D topological gravity) a topological theory with no gravitational local degrees of freedom.
Physicists became interested in the relation between Chern–Simons theory and gravity during the 1980s. During this period, Edward Witten argued that 2+1D topological gravity is equivalent to a Chern–Simons theory with the gauge group $SO(2,2)$ for a negative cosmological constant, and $SO(3,1)$ for a positive one. This theory can be exactly solved, making it a toy model for quantum gravity. The Killing form involves the Hodge dual.
Witten later changed his mind, and argued that nonperturbatively 2+1D topological gravity differs from Chern–Simons because the functional measure is only over nonsingular vielbeins. He suggested the CFT dual is a monster conformal field theory, and computed the entropy of BTZ black holes.
# Alfred Bailey (trade unionist)

Alfred W. Bailey (1828 or 1829 – 22 September 1886) was an early British trade unionist.
Living in Preston, Bailey came to prominence in the 1860s as an advocate of the establishment of a national trade union federation. He attended the United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades conference in 1867, representing the Preston and Blackburn branches of the newly founded Amalgamated Society of Journeymen Tailors (ASJT). He was elected as vice-president of the ASJT and, later in 1867, was arrested along with the other leaders of the union, on a charge of conspiracy to impoverish business owners during a strike. Bailey was found guilty, and bound over to keep the peace. Soon afterwards, he was elected as President of the ASJT.
Bailey was not discouraged from trade union activity and, in 1868, he attended the first Trades Union Congress, representing Preston Trades Council. At the congress, he read a paper by George Potter which made a forceful case for trade unionism, and has often been quoted as if it were his own words.
Bailey thereafter attended the TUC each year. He was elected to its Parliamentary Committee more often than not, and served as its chairman in 1874 and 1883. In 1883, he was one of three British delegates to the International Trades Union Congress in Paris, alongside Henry Broadhurst and John Burnett.
By the mid-1880s, Bailey was in poor health. He attended the 1886 TUC, but was unable to take part in its activities. He was taken home after it closed, and he died one week later.
# Gordon Bowra

Gordon Trevor Bowra (28 June 1936 - 18 February 2014) was a British surgeon who was medical officer with the British Antarctic Survey in 1963. He was awarded the Polar Medal in 1971.
# Dyaul flycatcher

The Dyaul flycatcher (Myiagra cervinicolor) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to Dyaul Island.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Dyaul flycatcher, the velvet flycatcher (M. eichhorni), and the Mussau flycatcher were formerly considered subspecies, but were reclassified as distinct species by the IOC in 2021. The three species were formerly grouped together as the velvet flycatcher under the scientific name M. hebetior.
# Fayella

Fayella is an extinct genus of dubious temnospondyl from the Early Permian (Guadalupian) of Oklahoma.

## Taxonomy

The holotype of Fayella chickashaensis, FMNH UR 1004, comprises a brain case with part of basicranium, basipterygoid processes, and part of otic complex. It was found in the Chickasha Formation of Oklahoma. Olson (1972) referred a complete specimen (UCLA VP 3066) to Fayella based on cranial similarities. However, Gee et al. (2018) declared Fayella a nomen dubium, assigning it to Temnospondyli indeterminate and coining Nooxobeia for UCLA VP 3066, which is definitely a dissorophid.
# Kadiolo

Kadiolo is a town, rural commune and seat of the Kadiolo Cercle in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The town lies 85 km south of Sikasso, 13 km north of the border with the Ivory Coast and 30 km west of the border with Burkino Faso. The commune of Kadiolo covers an area of 783 square kilometers and includes the town and 19 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 59,932.
# Karl Laurrell

Karl Malcolm Ferdinand Laurrell (1844-1922) was a Swedish labor organizer and Marxist who was exiled from Sweden and eventually emigrated to the United States. He was the secretary of the Scandinavian branch of the International Workingmen's Association and was also involved in union activities in New York City. He was an influential figure for Samuel Gompers, who he took under his wing and mentored. He urged Gompers to put his faith in the organized economic movement of trade unionism rather than the socialist political movement. While he encouraged Gompers to attend socialist meetings he discouraged him from joining. Laurrell represented cigar makers.
# Infectious Diseases (journal)

Infectious Diseases (formerly Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases) is a peer-reviewed medical journal publishing original research and review articles on clinical and microbiological aspects of infectious diseases.

## Core topics

* clinical aspects of infectious diseases
* laboratory investigations of clinical significance (bacteriological, virological, parasitological, mycological, immunological, pathological, physiological, chemical and pharmacological)
* epidemiological and epizootological studies of human infections
* experimental infections

## Publisher

Infectious Diseases is published by Informa Healthcare, a trading division in Informa plc, a United Kingdom-based publisher.

## Editor-in-Chief

The current editor in chief is Ragnar Norrby. He is chairman of the Board of Trustees of the International Vaccine Institute and was the Director-General of the Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control (SMI) until June 2009. He has also acted as chairman of the Swedish Society of Medicine and served as Professor at Lund University between 1988 and 2000.
# (Baby) You Don't Have to Tell Me

"(Baby) You Don't Have to Tell Me" (often written "You Don't Have to Tell Me") is a song by New York songwriter Pete Antell (formerly of the American pop group The Chants) and first recorded by singer Bobby Coleman. The obscure song was later recorded and released by the American pop group the Walker Brothers as their sixth single in 1966. The accompaniment was directed by Reg Guest.
"(Baby) You Don't Have to Tell Me" was a modest hit for the Walker Brothers, spending eight weeks on the UK Singles Chart and peaking at number 13. In comparison to their previous three singles, each of which made the top three, the single was a disappointment and marked the beginning of the group's popular decline. Despite the single's underperformance, Portrait, the group's second album, was released at the same time was much more popular, reaching number three on the UK Albums Chart.
In most territories the single was backed with "My Love Is Growing", a song co-written by Scott Walker's former musical partner John Stewart. In the US the single was backed by a Scott Walker-John Franz original, "Young Man Cried".

## Chart positions

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| Dutch Top 40 | 37 |
| Germany Media Control singles chart | 21 |
| UK Singles Chart | 13 |
# Gournay-en-Bray

Gournay-en-Bray (French pronunciation:, before 1962: Gournay) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

## Geography

A town of farming and light industry, it is situated in the Pays de Bray, some 50 km (31 mi) east of Rouen, at the junction of the N 31, the D 915 and the D 930 roads. The commune's territory includes three former parish hamlets, near the confluence of the Epte with three other smaller rivers – the Morette, Auchy and Aulnaie.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Gournay-en-Bray | The arms of Gournay-en-Bray are blazoned: Sable, an armed knight contourny maintaining in his right hand a lance argent, and in chief a fleur-de-lys Or. The traditional armoury of the Counts of Gournay seems to have been Sable simple (a pure black shield with nothing on it), hence the sable field here. |

## Places of interest

* The Collegiate Church of Saint-Hildevert, built in the 12th century, is famous for its Romanesque capitals, ornate decoration and its ancient religious sculptures.
* Vestiges of a 17th-century priory, now a farm
* Ruins of a 12th-century Capuchin monastery
* The chapel at the hamlet of Saint-Clair, built in 1829
* A memorial fountain of the 18th century
* The town gates and fortifications, dating from the 13th century
* Traces of 10th-century fortifications
* The 16th-century church of Saint-Jean-Batiste

## International relations

* Hailsham, England
Gournay-en-Bray is twinned with Hailsham in the English County of East Sussex. Hailsham has a much larger population (circa 20,500 compared to Gournay-en-Bray's circa 6,500) but, according to Hailsham Town Council, "the features and facilities of both towns are quite similar". A twinning charter was signed in Hailsham in October 2000 and in Gournay-en-Bray in February 2001, and renewed in both towns on its 10th anniversary.

## Notable people

* Henri-Michel Guedier de Saint-Aubin (1695-1742), theologian and Sorbonne professor
# Church of God (Huntsville, Alabama)

The Church of God (Huntsville, Alabama) is a Holiness Pentecostal body of Christians, formerly based in Huntsville, Alabama.
The Church of God (Huntsville, Alabama) shares a common history with the Church of God of Prophecy (COGOP) up until their division in 1943. The original Church of God was led by Ambrose Jessup Tomlinson (1865-1943) until his death. The leaders of the church determined to install Milton A. Tomlinson as the General Overseer of the church. Milton's brother, Homer Aubrey Tomlinson, withdrew and established church headquarters in Queens Village, Queens. After the death of Homer Tomlinson, Voy M. Bullen was chosen as his successor and headquarters were moved to Huntsville, Alabama, closer to the center of the movement. Bishop Bullen chose Danny R. Patrick as his successor, prior to his death in 1997. Bishop Patrick moved headquarters yet again, to his hometown of Scottville, Kentucky. He is the pastor of the largest church in the organization, East Willow Street Church of God. This group calls itself The Church of God, though "World Headquarters" is sometimes added for clarification. In 2016 Bishop Danny R. Patrick chose Roger L. Centers as the new General Overseer.
The Handbook of Denominations reported 75,890 members for this group in 1978. Piepkorn's Profiles in Belief reported 1933 congregations in the United States with 75,290 members. By most accounts this figure is highly inflated.
A recent division brought into existence The Church of God in Divine Order, which was organized October 14, 2000, led by Ted Carr who disagreed with the decision to appoint Patrick as General Overseer. The group is headquartered in Sand Springs, Oklahoma.
# Dynamic business process management

Dynamic business process management (dynamic BPM) is a solution which enables enterprises to react to changing conditions of operation (both interior and/or exterior) and cater to the individual needs of their clients in a timely fashion (and even provide a practically instant response in case of critical conditions), in accordance with process adaptations executed in real time by their direct process owners with access to the codified knowledge of their enterprises. The concept of a dynamic BPM is an extension of traditional (static) business process management tailored to learning organizations.

## Process execution should guarantee evolutionary flexibility

Dynamic BPM provides an organizational and technical environment, allowing the process owners to modify or transform their processes independent of substantial IT support and a software development or maintenance lifecycle.
Processes should be defined and implemented in such a way as to enable supplements to, or even overhauls of, process activities, as authorized by direct process owners (e.g. contract managers or project coordinators). The authority to change executed processes on an ongoing basis should not be limited, as it had been thus far, to process leaders. Instead, it should also be given to the aforementioned groups. Direct process owners should also be allowed access to a process-driven application in order to execute activities, actions and even whole elementary processes not included in the standard process.

## Processes are considered completed only after having been documented

The implementation of dynamic BPM should provide the inclusion of process definitions in the executive process-driven application, as well as to ensure that processes are considered completed only after having been documented, without the burden of excess reporting.

## Comprehensiveness and continuity

The implementation of dynamic BPM should include the whole standard process along with vendors and subcontractors, with the aim of minimizing the inclusive costs and total supplies, while simultaneously reducing the total execution time. This approach considerably broadens the range of available options of raising effectiveness, as well as often the time of execution by means of optimization, which takes into account those activities which lie outside the scope of a single enterprise (e.g. deliveries, warranty services) within a single value-adding process.

## Implementing dynamic BPM

Implementing dynamic business process management without the aid of IT solutions is impossible, since it would require a considerably larger amount of work to cope with the ongoing management of executed processes. The rapid evolutionary jump from traditional BPMS solutions to dynamic BPMS solutions enables users to apply process management to those processes which are hard to structure, and therefore necessitate a dynamic approach, usually comprising the majority of an enterprise's processes.
# Kakat Lake

Kakat Lake (also known as Kakat Mitatut Lake) is a glacial lake at the confluence of Holt Lake and Mistik Creek, approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast of Bakers Narrows. As a segment of the Mistik Creek, it is part of the Nelson River watershed, in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in the Northern Region of Manitoba, Canada. The surrounding mixed deciduous and coniferous forest is part of the Churchill River Upland portion of the Midwestern Canadian Shield forests. The region around the lake consists of rocky parallel ridges with poorly drained areas of muskeg and irregular stony shorelines due to intense glaciation. The lake is situated on the well known "Mistik Creek Loop", a remote canoe route 95 kilometres (59 mi) in length which can be paddled in four days.
Kakat means 'nine' in Cree, as all of the fourteen lakes on Mistik Creek are named in numeric order in Cree.