OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 Polish Film Awards

The 2003 Polish Film Awards ran on March 15, 2003. It was the 5th edition of Polish Film Awards: Eagles.

## Awards nominees and winners

Winners are highlighted in boldface.

### Best Film

* The Pianist - Roman Polanski, Robert Benmussa, Alain Sarde
* Anioł w Krakowie - Witold Beres
* Dzień świra - Juliusz Machulski, Włodzimierz Otulak
* Edi - Piotr Dzięcioł

### Best Actor

* Dzień świra - Marek Kondrat
* Edi - Henryk Golebiewski
* The Pianist - Adrien Brody
* Tam i z powrotem - Janusz Gajos
* Zemsta - Janusz Gajos

### Best Actress

* Chopin. Pragnienie miłości - Danuta Stenka
* Anioł w Krakowie - Ewa Kaim
* The Pianist - Emilia Fox
* Zemsta - Katarzyna Figura

### Supporting Actor

* Edi - Jacek Braciak
* Anioł w Krakowie - Jerzy Trela
* The Pianist - Ed Stoppard
* Zemsta - Daniel Olbrychski

### Supporting Actress

* Wtorek - Kinga Preis
* Anioł w Krakowie - Beata Schimscheiner
* Dzień świra - Janina Traczykówna
* The Pianist - Maureen Lipman
* Zemsta - Agata Buzek

### Film Score

* The Pianist - Wojciech Kilar
* Dzień świra - Jerzy Satanowski
* Edi - Wojciech Lemanski
* Zemsta - Wojciech Kilar

### Director

* The Pianist - Roman Polanski
* Dzień świra - Marek Koterski
* Edi - Piotr Trzaskalski
* Zemsta - Andrzej Wajda

### Screenplay

* Dzień świra - Marek Koterski
* Edi - Wojciech Lepianka, Piotr Trzaskalski
* The Pianist - Ronald Harwood

### Cinematography

* The Pianist - Paweł Edelman
* Edi - Krzysztof Ptak

### Costume Design

* The Pianist - Anna B. Sheppard
* Chopin. Pragnienie miłości - Magdalena Biernawska-Teslawska, Paweł Grabarczyk
* Dzień świra - Ewa Krauze
* The Revenge - Krystyna Zachwatowicz, Magdalena Biedrzycka
* Kariera Nikosia Dyzmy - Małgorzata Braszka

### Sound

* The Pianist - Jean-Marie Blondel
* Chopin. Pragnienie miłości - Nikodem Wolk-Laniewski
* Edi - Jan Freda

### Editing

* The Pianist - Hervé de Luze
* Dzień świra - Ewa Smal
* Edi - Cezary Kowalczuk
* Zemsta - Wanda Zeman

### Production Design

* The Pianist - Allan Starski
* Chopin. Pragnienie miłości - Andrzej Przedworski
* Edi - Wojciech Zogala

### Special awards

* Life Achievement Award: Roman Polanski
* Special Award: Jeremy Thomas, Jerzy Skolimowski
* Audience Award: Edi
# Little Wobby, New South Wales

Little Wobby is a suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located on the north bank of the Hawkesbury River. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
It is geographically the southernmost point of the "NSW Central Coast".

## History

Little Wobby was originally occupied by the Commonwealth Military Forces during the Second World War. Several buildings were erected along the shoreline to house artillery batteries in case of a Japanese invasion through Broken Bay and the Hawkesbury River. A submarine net was also put in place across the river. Two of these buildings still exist as dwellings, into which they were converted after the war. In the 1970s a plan was mooted for the State government to purchase all of the properties along the shore and demolish the houses in order to rehabilitate the land and return it to being part of the national park. This never went ahead. The only public utilities the houses enjoy are telephone and electricity. There is no town water or sewage connection: these are replaced with water tanks and septic tanks respectively.
The landline is in the Sydney (02) 9XXX-XXXX range; and not the (02) 434X-XXXX range, like the rest of the NSW Central Coast.

## Geography

The suburb consists of a 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) strip of land along the Hawkesbury, about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) east of Dangar Island. Development consists of a few residences, most of which are used only as holiday homes. Access to properties is by boat only, as no roads exist in the area.
Most of the suburb's area is part of the Broken Bay Sport and Recreation Centre, a 4-square-kilometre (988-acre) bushland reserve at the mouth of the Hawkesbury River, which offers several walking trails including the Highway Ridge Trail which passes close to the residential area and extends north into the Brisbane Water National Park.
# Holme Valley Express

The Holme Valley Express was an English local weekly newspaper covering Holmfirth and its surrounding area. It was first published as The Holmfirth Express.
The offices and presses for the paper were located in Holmfirth for many years. After the paper was purchased by the Huddersfield Daily Examiner printing was transferred to the Examiner's presses but the offices remained until 2002.
The paper ceased printing a weekly edition in 2007 and is now incorporated in the Saturday edition of the Huddersfield Examiner.
Much of the content of the Holme Valley Express was syndicated with its sister papers, the Colne Valley Chronicle and Huddersfield & District Chronicle.
# Korea Cycling Federation

The Korea Cycling Federation is the national governing body of cycle racing in South Korea. Its main road bicycle racing event is the Tour de Korea.
It is a member of the UCI and the Asian Cycling Confederation.
The KCF promotes and organizes races in South Korea and is responsible for sending teams to major international events in other countries. KCF also promotes the Tour de Korea, a multi-day stage race in Korea with UCI status.
KCF is exclusively for 1) domestic athletes and 2) aspiring professionals. It does not organize or allow any participation in the sport for any non-Koreans or any person who does not desire to become a professional cyclist. Therefore, KCF primarily holds scholastic events. Teams and races are organized around middle schools, high schools, and Universities.
# House of Lévis

The House of Lévis or Lévis-Mirepoix is a French noble family. The family originally came from the village of Lévis-Saint-Nom in the Chevreuse valley, in the Yvelines département of Île-de-France.$^{:150}$ There are several notable members of the family and they include:
* Philippe de Levis (1435–1475), French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
* Louis Charles de Lévis (1647–1717), French nobleman
* Anne-Claude de Lévis (1692–1765), French antiquarian
* Gaston Pierre de Lévis (1699–1757), Marshal of France
* François Gaston de Lévis (1719–1787), Marshal of France
* Pierre-Marc-Gaston de Lévis (1764–1830), French politician and aphorist
* Antoine de Lévis-Mirepoix (1884–1981), French historian, novelist and essayist
* Philomène Marie Charlotte Gaudérique Félicité Ghislaine de Lévis-Mirepoix (1887–1978), pen name Claude Silve, French writer
# Barbari (AMC Area)

Barbari (AMC Area) is a census town part of Dibrugarh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Barbari (AMC Area) had a population of 5282. Males constitute 63% of the population and females 37%. Barbari (AMC Area) has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 66% of the males and 34% of females literate. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# 1656 in France

Events from the year 1656 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XIV

## Births

* April 10 – René Lepage de Sainte-Claire, lord-founder of Rimouski in eastern Quebec, Canada (d. 1718)
* April 12 – Benoît de Maillet, French diplomat and natural historian (d. 1738)
* May 31 – Marin Marais, French composer and viol player (d. 1728)
* June 5 – Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, French botanist (d. 1708)
* July 18 – Joachim Bouvet, French Jesuit active in China (d. 1730)
* July 20 – Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, Austrian architect (d. 1723)
* August 6 – Claude de Forbin, French naval commander (d. 1733)
* August 12 – Claude de Visdelou, French missionary (d. 1737)
* August 16 – Christian Knaut, German physician (d. 1716)
* August 18 – Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena, Italian painter (d. 1743)
* September 6 – Guillaume Dubois, French cardinal and statesman (d. 1723)
* October 20 – Nicolas de Largillière, French painter (d. 1746)
* November 18 – Jacques de Tourreil, French lawyer (d. 1714)

## Deaths

* January 3 – Mathieu Molé, French statesman (b. 1584)
* July 2 – François-Marie, comte de Broglie, Italian-born French commander (b. 1611)
# Lake Warren State Park

Lake Warren State Park is a 440-acre (1.8 km$^2$) state park located 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Hampton, South Carolina, United States. Its main attraction is Lake Warren itself, which is locally popular for fishing, boating, and bird-watching. An additional smaller pond, a playground, and picnic facilities are located within the park. Primarily used for daylight hours, camping is allowed but is restricted to primitive sites.
# Kosta Browne

Kosta Browne is a winery in Sebastopol, California, specializing in Pinot Noir. Kosta Browne was founded in 1997 and is currently owned by Duckhorn Wine Company.

## History and production

In 1997, Dan Kosta and Michael Browne founded Kosta Browne Winery. Their 2009 Sonoma Coast Pinor Noir won Wine Spectator's Wine of the Year Award in 2011. The winery relied on purchased grapes until 2013, when they bought a 20-acre vineyard, followed by a 60-acre purchase in Anderson Valley 2016.
Kosta Browne was known for highly extracted wines made from very sugar-rich, ripe grapes, starting with the 2002 and 2003 vintages. Since 2015 the winery has changed its style towards less extraction.
The winery has been sold twice to private-equity firms; in 2015, to J.W. Childs Associates; and in 2018, to the Duckhorn Wine Company, which is owned by TSG Consumer Partners.
# Hospital de Fuenlabrada (Madrid Metro)

Hospital de Fuenlabrada (, "Fuenlabrada Hospital") is a station on Line 12 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone B2.
# List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Mecosta County

The following is a list of Michigan State Historic Sites in Mecosta County, Michigan. Sites marked with a dagger (†) are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Mecosta County, Michigan.

## Current listings

| Name | Location | City | Listing date |
| Barryton Commemorative Designation | Wayside Park, M-66 Thirtieth Avenue | Barryton | October 20, 1994 |
| Church of the Disciples | 3025 11 Mile Road, SW corner of M-66 | Remus | March 18, 1982 |
| Clark's Mineral Water Well Informational Site | 14300 Northland Dr; N side of FSU Racquet Facility drive off Northland Dr (State St/Old US-131), next to and behind sign | Big Rapids | September 21, 1983 |
| Comstock Mansion | 414 Maple Street | Big Rapids | August 3, 1979 |
| Ferris Institute Informational Site | Corner of State Street and Campus Drive on the Ferris State University campus | Big Rapids | January 19, 1957 |
| First United Methodist Church | 304 Elm Street | Big Rapids | June 10, 1987 |
| Logging Wheels Informational Designation | Roadside Park on Northland Road (old US-131) | Paris vicinity | February 12, 1959 |
| Edwin C. Morris House | 321 Maple Street | Big Rapids | April 25, 1988 |
| Negro Settlers Informational Designation | School Section Lake Park, intersection of 9 Mile Road and 90th Avenue | Mecosta vicinity | July 17, 1970 |
| Nisbett Building† | 101 South Michigan Avenue | Big Rapids | August 12, 1977 |
| Old Mecosta Jail House | 220 South Warren Avenue | Big Rapids | February 21, 1975 |
| Paris Fish Hatchery | Paris Park, Northland Road (old US-131), between 22 Mile and 23 Mile roads | Paris vicinity | February 23, 1978 |
| Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church | 323 South State Street | Big Rapids | August 15, 1975 |
| Saint Michael's Roman Catholic Church (Demolished) | 8997 50th Avenue | Remus | December 18, 1974 |
# Bank voor Handel en Scheepvaart

Bank voor Handel en Scheepvaart N.V. was a Dutch bank that provided financial services for the House of Orange-Nassau and German industrialist and financier of Adolf Hitler, Fritz Thyssen. It was founded in 1916 by August Thyssen. One of its subsidiaries was the American bank Union Banking Corporation. The funds for Hitler's Brown House were routed through Bank voor Handel en Scheepvaart and Union Banking Corporation. Thyssen also routed funds meant for South America through Bank voor Handel en Scheepvaart and then Union Banking Corporation. In August 1946, the clandestine Operation Juliana was organised to re-appropriate the Orange-Nassau stock portfolio that had been transferred to Berlin. Prior to the Second World War, Thyssen used Bank voor Handel en Scheepvaart to route iron imports destined for Vereingte Stahlwerke AG into Germany. The bank was later converted into TBG AG by heir Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza.
# 1656 in Norway

Events in the year 1656 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick III.

## Events

* 27 February - The first Lindesnes Lighthouse was established, it was the first lighthouse in Norway.
* Niels Trolle is appointed Steward of Norway.

## Arts and literature

* Halsnøy Kloster, a prospect of Halsnøy Abbey was painted by Elias Fiigenschoug, it is regarded as the first Norwegian landscape painting.
* The construction of Austrått Manor is finished..

## Births
### Full date unknown

* Hans Paus, priest and poet (d.1715).

## Deaths
### Full date unknown

* Kristoffer Nieslen Tønder, Baliff of Austråt. (b.1587).
# Lake Katherine (Arcadia, Florida)

Lake Katherine is a small freshwater lake surrounded by a park in Arcadia, Florida. The lake is surrounded by a walking path, park benches and an exercise station. A T-33 jet is on display on the west side of the lake and a fountain is roughly in the center of the lake.
No boating or swimming is allowed in Lake Katherine. The lake is additionally uninhabited by fish.
# Kosei Gushiken

Kosei Gushiken (具志堅 興清, Gushiken Kōsei, born 10 June 1942) is a Japanese former triple jumper who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# House of the Marquis of Uluapa, Mexico City

The House of the Marquis of Uluapa is located on 5 de Febrero Street in the historic center of Mexico City, Mexico. No one knows who originally owned the house but it has been proven that it never belonged to the Marquis of Uluapa. For this reason, it is officially archived only as “the house at number 18, 5 de Febrero Street.” However, the house remains popularly known as the House of the Marquis of Uluapa.
The facade has two levels with a mezzanine which was fairly common for houses built in the 18th century. The mezzanine usually served as offices for the house’s owner and contained its own separate entrance. The entrance of the mezzanine had large booths. The flat areas of the facade are more simply decorated but there are gargoyles. The main entrance is decorated with sculpted plants, chain links, volutes, mollusk shells and small grotesque masks. The patio arches have pyramidal decorations.
However, it is what is inside the house that is its most distinguishing feature. Inside, on the second floor, are tile murals made in Mexico City with life-sized images of servants such as butlers, washwomen, and cobblers. Murals of this type usually were designed with religious imagery. The house is not open to the public.
# Chute baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Chute, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both creations are extinct.
* Chute baronets of Hinxhill Place (1684)
* Chute baronets of The Vyne (1952)
# Bardstown (horse)

Bardstown (1952–1972) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

He was bred and raced by Calumet Farm of Lexington, Kentucky who named him for the city of Bardstown in Nelson County, Kentucky. Due to ankle and hip joint problems, Bardstown, a gelding, did not race until age four but then competed for four years and became one of the top older horses of his time.

## Racing career

Trained by "Jimmy" Jones, among his important wins Bardstown twice won Florida's Tropical Handicap at Tropical Park Race Track as well as the premier event on the winter racing calendar, the Widener Handicap at Hialeah Park Race Track in Hialeah, Florida. At age seven, Bardstown set a new Tropical Park track record of 1:40 2/5 for a mile and one sixteenth on dirt while winning the 1959 Orange Bowl Handicap.

## Retirement

Bardstown was retired to Calumet Farm in 1960 where he died in 1972.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Bardstown :
| Sire Alibhai | Hyperion | Gainsborough | Bayardo |
| Sire Alibhai | Hyperion | Gainsborough | Rose Drop |
| Sire Alibhai | Hyperion | Selene | Chaucer |
| Sire Alibhai | Hyperion | Selene | Serenissima |
| Sire Alibhai | Teresina | Tracery | Rock Sand |
| Sire Alibhai | Teresina | Tracery | Topiary |
| Sire Alibhai | Teresina | Blue Tit | Wildflower |
| Sire Alibhai | Teresina | Blue Tit | Petit Bleu |
| Dam Twilight Tear | Bull Lea | Bull Dog | Teddy |
| Dam Twilight Tear | Bull Lea | Bull Dog | Plucky Liege |
| Dam Twilight Tear | Bull Lea | Rose Leaves | Ballot |
| Dam Twilight Tear | Bull Lea | Rose Leaves | Colonial |
| Dam Twilight Tear | Lady Lark | Blue Larkspur | Black Servant |
| Dam Twilight Tear | Lady Lark | Blue Larkspur | Blossom Time |
| Dam Twilight Tear | Lady Lark | Ladana | Lucullite |
| Dam Twilight Tear | Lady Lark | Ladana | Adana |
# 1656 in music

The year 1656 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* May – The Siege of Rhodes, Part I, by Sir William Davenant, the "first English opera" (under the guise of a recitative), is performed in a private theatre at his home, Rutland House, in the City of London. The vocal music is by Henry Lawes, Matthew Locke and Capt. Henry Cooke, and the instrumental music by Charles Coleman and George Hudson. The performance includes the innovative use of painted backdrops and the appearance of England's first professional actress, Mrs. Coleman as Ianthe.

## Publications

* Michel Lambert's first compositions are printed by Ballard.

## Classical music

* Johann Jakob Froberger – Libro quarto di toccate, ricercari, capricci, allemande, gigue, courante, sarabande (presentation manuscript)

## Opera

* The Siege of Rhodes (see Events above)

## Births

* May 31 – Marin Marais, viol player and composer (died 1728)
* September 9 – Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer, composer (died 1746)
* November 3 – Georg Reutter, theorbo player and composer (died 1738)
* date unknown
** Jean-Baptiste Moreau, composer (died 1733)
** Johann Paul von Westhoff, violinist and composer (died 1705)

## Deaths

* June 9 – Thomas Tomkins, composer (born 1572)
* July – Michelangelo Rossi, violinist and composer (born 1601 or 1602)
* November 6 – King John IV of Portugal, patron of music and the arts, writer on music and amateur composer
* date unknown
** Andrea Falconieri, lutenist and composer (born c.1585)
** Francesco Turini, organist and composer (born c. 1595)
# Lake Kathryn

Lake Kathryn may refer to:
* Lake Kathryn, Florida, a census-designated place in Lake County, Florida, US
* Lake Kathryn (Idaho), an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, US
# Holme Valley War Memorial

Holme Valley War Memorial is a war memorial in the grounds of the Holme Valley Memorial Hospital Holmfirth, West Yorkshire, in England. It was unveiled in July 1921, by Colonel H. R. Headlam (Rtd), who had previously commanded the 5th Battalion, Duke of Wellington’s West Riding Regiment.
The memorial consists of a simple cross with the names of fallen soldiers inscribed on it.
* Names behind cross, on right
* Names behind cross, on left
# Live at Tin Angel

Live at Tin Angel is the second self-published album by American singer-songwriter Susan Werner, released in 1993 (see 1993 in music).

## Track listing

All songs written by Susan Werner, except where noted
* "So Heavy" – 3:41
* "The Great Out There" (Greg Simon) – 4:21
* "Still Believe" – 5:28
* "Last of the Good Straight Girls" – 2:58
* "Snow White" – 3:23
* "My Mother's Garden" – 4:21
* "Shackamaxon Street" – 3:34
* "Intro: Attend the Sky" – 0:35
* "Attend the Sky" – 3:52
* "Soul's Not at War" – 4:27
* "Maybe If I Sang Cole Porter" – 4:04
* "Society Ball (Just the Band)" – 1:55
* "La Vie en Rose" (Mack David, Marcel Louiguy, Edith Piaf) – 2:50
* "Intro: Ain't I Lonely" – 0:54
* "Ain't I Lonely Tonight" – 3:51

## Personnel

* Susan Werner – vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, keyboard

## Production

* Engineer: George Pierson
* Mastering: Glenn Barratt
* Cover design: Susan Werner
# Kovalʹskiy (crater)

Kovalʹskiy is a crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies about one crater diameter to the southeast of the prominent Sklodowska, and to the north-northwest of Bowditch and Lacus Solitudinis, a small lunar mare.
This feature has been heavily damaged by overlapping impacts, leaving it scarcely distinguishable from the irregular lunar terrain. The satellite crater Kovalʹskiy P lies across the southwestern rim, and Kovalʹskiy B intrudes into the northeastern rim. A small crater also lies across the northwestern rim. The interior is irregular and marked by several small craterlets.
Kovalʹskiy K lies at the midpoint of a high-albedo patch. A single faint ray extends to the southeast directly across Kovalʹsky.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Kovalʹskiy.
| Kovalʹskiy | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 20.8° S | 101.5° E | 28 km |
| D | 20.9° S | 103.0° E | 19 km |
| H | 22.5° S | 102.6° E | 37 km |
| M | 23.8° S | 100.8° E | 18 km |
| P | 22.4° S | 100.3° E | 25 km |
| Q | 23.5° S | 98.7° E | 35 km |
| U | 21.1° S | 98.1° E | 25 km |
| Y | 20.8° S | 100.5° E | 19 km |
# 1987 Canadian National Challenge Cup

The 1987 Canadian National Challenge Cup was won by Winnipeg Lucania FC.

## Team rosters
### Winnipeg Lucania FC

* Winnipeg: (Squad): Steve Hooper, Chris Harris, Rob Albo, Rob Watson, Keith Ferbers, Mark Edwards, Doug
Reimer, Venni Sartor, Alex Bustos, John Baillie, Kevin Methot, Dave Dulko, Abe Rempel, Bill Elzard, Kevin Antonio, Marno Olafson.

### New Westminster Q.P.R.

* New Westminster: (Squad): Brad Higgs, Garry Ayre, Carl Shearer, Mike Sephton, Peter Stanley, Jim Roberts,
Jim Easton, Dave Harkison, Lindsay Henderson, Dave Porter, Frank Fiddler, Steve Brown, Kevin Moye, John Michalec, Stewart Easton, Rick Gomboc.
# Hornbreen

Hornbreen ("Horn glacier") lies between Torell Land and Sørkapp Land on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The glacier debouches into Hornsund. Former names of the glacier include Ramme Gletscher and Horn Glacier. Hornbreen has a length of about 15 km, and width of 8 km.
# Chute Lake

Chute Lake is a small lake on the east side of Okanagan Mountain, in the Okanagan Valley in the southern interior of British Columbia. There is one access road, the Chute Lake Road, which is a gravel road connecting Naramata in the south, to Kelowna in the north. Chute Lake can also be accessed via the Kettle Valley Rail Trail from Kelowna or Naramata. The Chute Lake Resort is located on the lake's southwest shore.

## History of Chute Lake

Chute Lake was originally called Lequime Lake, named so in 1930. It was renamed Chute Lake in 1955 to conform with established local usage. Chute Lake was nearly hit with the disastrous Okanagan Mountain Park Fire in 2003, with flames coming within metres of the Chute Lake Resort. Fires are common in the region due to the dry climate of the Okanagan.
# Invasion!

Invasion! may refer to:

## Media

* Invasion!, a four-book Star Trek mini-series
* Invasion!, the first play by Swedish writer Jonas Hassen Khemiri
* Top of the Food Chain (released in the US as Invasion!), a 1999 Canadian comedy-horror film

### Comics

* Invasion! (2000 AD), a 1977–1978 comic series
* "Invasion!" (Arrowverse), the third annual Arrowverse crossover event
* Invasion! (DC Comics), a three-issue comic book limited series and crossover event published 1988–1989
# 1644 in China

Events from the year 1644 in China.

## Incumbents

* Ming dynasty – Chongzhen Emperor
* Southern Ming - Hongguang Emperor
* Qing dynasty – Shunzhi Emperor
** Co-regent: Dorgon
** Co-regent: Jirgalang
* Shun dynasty – Li Zicheng

## Events

* Transition from Ming to Qing
** February and April 1644 - Battle of Beijing fought between forces of the Ming Dynasty and rebel forces led by Li Zicheng
** May 27 - Battle of Shanhai Pass

## Births

* Yang Jin (楊晉 ca. (1644-1728) was a Chinese painter

## Deaths

* Chongzhen Emperor, committed suicide