OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bridget Griffen-Foley

Bridget Griffen-Foley FAHA (born 27 June 1970) is a professor in the Department of Media, Communications, Creative Arts, Language and Literature, Macquarie University, New South Wales. She is author, co-author or editor of a large number of reference works and published articles on a wide range of topics relating to the histories of Australian newspapers, radio, and television outlets.

## Career

Griffen-Foley gained her BA in Modern History and English from Macquarie University in 1991, with Honours in 1992. She gained her PhD in Modern History at Macquarie in 1996, followed by a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Sydney. She was appointed professor of Media Studies at Macquarie in 2013 and founder of the Centre for Media History in 2007, serving as its director 2007–2016.

## Publications
### Books

* Griffen-Foley, B. (1999) The House of Packer: The Making of a Media Empire, Allen & Unwin
* Griffen-Foley, B. (2000, 2014) Sir Frank Packer: a Biography, HarperCollins
* Griffen-Foley, B. (2003) Party Games: Australian Politicians and the Media from War to Dismissal, Text Publishing
* Griffen-Foley, B. (2009) Changing Stations: The Story of Australian Commercial Radio, UNSW Press
* Griffen-Foley, B. (ed.) (2014) A Companion to the Australian Media, Australian Scholarly Publishing
* Griffen-Foley, B. (2020) Australian Radio Listeners and Television Viewers: Historical Perspectives

### Articles

* Let's Join in: Children and ABC Radio in Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television
* Keeping company: encountering the Fairfax Media archive in Inside Story, 27 August 2018

## Other activities

Griffen-Foley was
* historical consultant for the 2013 mini-series Power Games: The Packer–Murdoch Story
* board member of the State Library of New South Wales (2003–2012)
* member of the selection board for the Australian Media Hall of Fame (2015–2019)
Griffen-Foley has been involved with the Australian Dictionary of Biography (ADB) since 2000, firstly with its NSW Working Party, and more recently joining the Editorial Board in 2017. As of February 2023, she had written 16 biographies for the ADB. Mainly of journalists and media proprietors, subjects include Sir Frank Packer and Sir Warwick Fairfax.

## Awards and recognition

* Awarded the Medal for Modern History by Macquarie University in 1992 while studying for her PhD
* Shortlisted, Blake Dawson Prize for Business Literature, 2010 for Changing Stations : The Story of Australian Commercial Radio
* Elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2011

## Family

Bridget is the twin sister of Luke Aquinas Foley (born 27 June 1970).
# Gibbonthophagus

Gibbonthophagus is a subgenus of scarab beetles in the genus Onthophagus of the family Scarabaeidae. There are more than 40 described species in Gibbonthophagus. They are found mainly in Asia.

## Species

These 46 species belong to the subgenus Gibbonthophagus:
* Onthophagus amamiensis Nomura, 1965
* Onthophagus apicetinctus Orbigny, 1898
* Onthophagus asiaticus Endrödi, 1973
* Onthophagus atripennis Waterhouse, 1875
* Onthophagus balthasari Všetečka, 1939
* Onthophagus bisscrutator Krikken & Huijbregts, 2017
* Onthophagus cervicapra Boucomont, 1914
* Onthophagus chineicus Kabakov, 1998
* Onthophagus denticornis Boucomont, 1914
* Onthophagus dubernardi Boucomont, 1914
* Onthophagus duporti Boucomont, 1914
* Onthophagus euryceros Kabakov, 1998
* Onthophagus fujiii Ochi & Kon, 1995
* Onthophagus hiabunicus Kabakov, 1998
* Onthophagus incollaris Kabakov, 2008
* Onthophagus kentingensis Nomura, 1973
* Onthophagus kimioi Ochi, Kon & Kawahara, 2011
* Onthophagus kiyoshii Ochi & Kon, 2007
* Onthophagus laichauensis Ochi, Kon & Pham, 2021
* Onthophagus lenis Kabakov, 1998
* Onthophagus limbatus (Herbst, 1789)
* Onthophagus luridipennis Boheman, 1858
* Onthophagus nasalis Arrow, 1931
* Onthophagus nigriobscurior Ochi, Kon & Tsubaki, 2009
* Onthophagus obscurior Boucomont, 1914
* Onthophagus palawanicus Ochi & Kon, 2004
* Onthophagus parviobscurior Ochi, Kon & Tsubaki, 2009
* Onthophagus penmani Masumoto, Ochi & Hanboonsong, 2002
* Onthophagus privus Kabakov, 1998
* Onthophagus proletarius Harold, 1875
* Onthophagus quangnamensis Ochi, Kon & Pham, 2021
* Onthophagus rectecornutus Lansberge, 1883
* Onthophagus remotus Harold, 1879
* Onthophagus rufiobscurior Ochi, Kon & Tsubaki, 2009
* Onthophagus sasajii Ochi & Kon, 2001
* Onthophagus schillhammeri Kabakov, 2006
* Onthophagus scrutator Harold, 1877
* Onthophagus semipersonatus Ochi, Kon & Tsubaki, 2009
* Onthophagus solivagus Harold, 1886
* Onthophagus subcornutus Boucomont, 1914
* Onthophagus sunantaae Masumoto, 1989
* Onthophagus susterai Balthasar, 1952
* Onthophagus taeniatus Boucomont, 1914
* Onthophagus taurinus White, 1844
* Onthophagus viduus Harold, 1875
* Onthophagus viridicervicapra Ochi, Kon & Tsubaki, 2009
# Hylton Viaduct

Hylton Viaduct is a road traffic and pedestrian bridge spanning the River Wear in North East England, linking North Hylton and South Hylton in Sunderland as the A19 road. The steel box girder bridge was opened in 1974 by short hand typist and secretary Jean Temple and is above a former chain ferry route which ceased in 1915.
| Next bridge upstream | River Wear | Next bridge downstream |
| Cox Green Footbridge | Hylton Viaduct Grid reference NZ347567 | Northern Spire Bridge  A1231 |
* This article about a bridge in the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bleyen-Genschmar

Bleyen-Genschmar is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,409 | — |
| 1890 | 1,276 | −0.66% |
| 1910 | 1,169 | −0.44% |
| 1925 | 1,344 | +0.93% |
| 1933 | 1,281 | −0.60% |
| 1939 | 1,187 | −1.26% |
| 1946 | 1,002 | −2.39% |
| 1950 | 1,119 | +2.80% |
| 1964 | 1,009 | −0.74% |
| 1971 | 975 | −0.49% |
| 1981 | 720 | −2.99% |
| 1985 | 686 | −1.20% |
| 1989 | 674 | −0.44% |
| 1990 | 667 | −1.04% |
| 1991 | 623 | −6.60% |
| 1992 | 602 | −3.37% |
| 1993 | 600 | −0.33% |
| 1994 | 593 | −1.17% |
| 1995 | 576 | −2.87% |
| 1996 | 588 | +2.08% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 601 | +2.21% |
| 1998 | 596 | −0.83% |
| 1999 | 592 | −0.67% |
| 2000 | 591 | −0.17% |
| 2001 | 589 | −0.34% |
| 2002 | 591 | +0.34% |
| 2003 | 581 | −1.69% |
| 2004 | 558 | −3.96% |
| 2005 | 557 | −0.18% |
| 2006 | 560 | +0.54% |
| 2007 | 536 | −4.29% |
| 2008 | 511 | −4.66% |
| 2009 | 499 | −2.35% |
| 2010 | 487 | −2.40% |
| 2011 | 489 | +0.41% |
| 2012 | 498 | +1.84% |
| 2013 | 492 | −1.20% |
| 2014 | 490 | −0.41% |
| 2015 | 468 | −4.49% |
| 2016 | 462 | −1.28% |
# Keith Briffa

Keith Raphael Briffa (27 December 1952 – 29 October 2017) was a climatologist and deputy director of the Climatic Research Unit. He authored or co-authored over 130 scholarly articles, chapters and books. In his professional work, he focused on climate variability in the late Holocene, with a special focus on northern portions of Europe and Asia. Briffa's preferred method was dendroclimatology, which is a set of procedures intended to decode information about the past climate from tree rings. Briffa helped develop data sets from trees from Canada, Fennoscandia, and northern Siberia which have been used in climate research.
Briffa grew up in Speke, and attended St Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool. He studied biological sciences at the University of East Anglia. He completed his PhD at the University of East Anglia entitled "Tree-climate relationships and dendroclimatological reconstruction in British Isles" in 1984.
From 1994 to 2000, Briffa served on the scientific steering committee (SSC) of the PAGES project; more recently he also served on SSCs for the UK NERC Rapid Climate Change and the European Science Foundation's HOLIVAR program.
Briffa served as Lead Author on chapter 6 (Paleoclimatology) of working group I of the 2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Briffa previously served as associate editor of the scholarly journals The Holocene, Boreas and Dendrochronologia.
He had an h-index of 81 according to Semantic Scholar.
Keith Briffa died in 2017 after a number of bouts of cancer.

## Selected publications

* Briffa K.R.; et al. (2013). "Reassessing the evidence for tree-growth and inferred temperature change during the Common Era in Yamalia, northwest Siberia". Quaternary Science Reviews. 72: 83–107. Bibcode:2013QSRv...72...83B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.04.008.
* Briffa K.R.; et al. (2008). "Trends in recent temperature and radial tree growth spanning 2000 years across northwest Eurasia". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 363 (1501): 2269–82. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2199. PMC 2606779. PMID 18048299.
* Osborn T.J. and K.R. Briffa (2006). "The spatial extent of 20th-century warmth in the context of the past 1200 years". Science. 311 (5762): 841–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928. doi:10.1126/science.1120514. PMID 16469924. S2CID 129718548.
* Briffa K.R.; et al. (2002). "Unusual twentieth-century summer warmth in a 1,000-year temperature record from Siberia". Nature. 376 (6536): 156–9. Bibcode:1995Natur.376..156B. doi:10.1038/376156a0. S2CID 4327234.
* Briffa K.R.; et al. (2001). "Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 106 (D3) (D3): 2929–2941. Bibcode:2001JGR...106.2929B. doi:10.1029/2000JD900617. S2CID 129031846.
* Briffa, K.R. (2000). "Annual climate variability in the Holocene: interpreting the message of ancient trees". Quaternary Science Reviews. 19 (1–5): 87–105. Bibcode:2000QSRv...19...87B. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00056-6.
# Jordanoleiopus polymistus

Jordanoleiopus polymistus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by William Lucas Distant in 1905.
# Anapisa holobrunnea

Anapisa holobrunnea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1932. It is found in Ghana and Guinea.
# Mieu people

The Mieu people (aka Na Mieu, Na Mieo) live in the mountains of northern Vietnam. They are considered by the government of Vietnam to be a subgroup of the Hmong people and therefore not one of the 54 recognized ethnicities in Vietnam. However, the Mieu reject this and see themselves as a distinct ethnicity.

## Origin and 'Loss of Country'

According to Mieu folk songs (tu siv) the Mieu people descended from immigrants from southern China. They are said to have had their own kingdom in Liuzhou, near Guilin in Guangxi. They rose up in arms to the invasion, oppression, and exploitation they faced from the Manchus and Han Chinese. When a large force was sent to destroy this resistance, the Mieu fled to Vietnam.

## Language

Like Hmong dialects, the Mieu language is also a member of Miao languages. It is officially classified as a Hmong dialect by Vietnamese linguists. However, they are neither intelligible with Hmong nor Xong, due to significant difference in vocabulary and accent. Their language might be a member of Hmu (Qiandong Miao, gheis Hmub - hveb Qeef dongb), most possibly the Southern Qiandong Miao [hms] language.
The Mieu were mainly monolingual until around 1954. During this time they had little contact with other ethnic groups except for some Mieu men who went to markets. Especially since 1968, when many Mieu were resettled to foothills to practice wet rice cultivation, more of them became fluent in Tay. When the resources of the central state to reach out to mountainous areas and the ethnic minorities there increased, Vietnamese became more dominant.
The Mieu do not have any writing system. The proposed Hmong script was rejected as not suitable for Mieu language. The Chinese Qiandong Miao Latin Alphabet might be suitable to them, which is based on Northern Qiandong Miao [hea].
Na Mieu is the sole non-Hmong Miao-speaking people outside China.

## Music

Tu Siv, Mieu folk songs, are used to pass on knowledge of history. The most notable one is Siv Pax Quan (Loss of Country). It is sung during weddings, new year celebrations, when entering a new house, and so on.
# Laila Tareen

Laila Tareen is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from August 2018 to August 2023.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Balochistan Awami Party on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Francis Ernest Hutchinson

Francis Ernest Hutchinson, FBA (17 September 1871 – 24 December 1947) was an English literary scholar and Anglican clergyman.
The son of a priest, he attended Lancing College and Trinity College, Oxford. Ordained a priest in 1897, he was a schoolmaster from 1895 to 1903. He was then chaplain of King's College, Cambridge (1903–12), vicar of Leyland (1912–20), lecturer and secretary to the Delegacy for Extramural Studies at the University of Oxford (1920–34), and chaplain (1928–35) and fellow (1934–35) of All Souls College, Oxford. He was also a canon of Worcester from 1934 to 1943 and was active in the Workers' Educational Association. He was the Hulsean Lecturer in 1918–19, received a Doctor of Letters degree from the University of Oxford in 1942, and was elected a fellow of the British Academy two years later.
# Briquet de Provence

The Briquet de Provence is a rare scenthound from Provence, in southeast France. It is one of the five non-FCI recognized breeds recognized by French canine organization Société Centrale Canine.

## History

The exact origins of Briquet de Provence are unclear, some have theorized that it is a cross between the Segugio Italiano and the Petit bleu de Gascogne. The name Briquet means "medium-sized dog" in French. Dogs of this type have been described in literature since 1440. A standard was first described for the breed in 1934, at which time the breed was plentiful. However, World War II saw a sharp decline in the breed's population. Organized breeding to preserve the breed began around 1980, and a breed club was founded in 2003. The Briquet de Provence was recognized by the SCC in 2006 and its standard was last changed in 2008. The Briquet de Provence continues to be a rare dog breed, often with less than ten new dogs registered annually with the SCC.

## Description

The breed is medium-sized, well-balanced. The body length is slightly greater than the height at the withers. The snout is the same length or slightly shorter than the skull, the stop is not very pronounced. The bite is strong and developed as a scissor bite; missing premolars and/or a pincer bite are tolerated. The ears are set at eye level or slightly below, the front edge is slightly curled outwards. Its tip must reach at least the base of the nose. There is a dewlap at the throat. The belly is slightly pulled up, the tail is set low and is carried high when working.
The short coat is red reminiscent of a brick, with or without a black coat. A little white on feet, tip of tail, chest and forehead is acceptable but not desirable. Males are 50–55 centimetres (20–22 in) in height; females are 44–50 centimetres (17–20 in). Average weight is 18–27 kilograms (40–60 lb).

### Temperament

The Briquet de Provence is a brave, efficient and resilient hunting dog used primarily for wild boar and hares. They have a friendly, obedient disposition that develops a strong bond with its owner and needs to get along well with other dogs. They have a pronounced hunting voice which they reserve for hunting. Briquet de Provence are energetic and fast dogs that require considerable exercise, as they do not tire quickly.

## Health

Briquet de Provences lives for approximately 11-13 years. No diseases and health conditions are associated with the breed.
# Hypena proboscidalis

Hypena proboscidalis, the snout, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Europe in the north to the Arctic Circle. To the east it ranges across the Palearctic including North Africa, Siberia, Iran, the Altai Mountains, Kamchatka, Kashmir, India, China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. In the Alps and India, it rises to elevations of over 1600 metres.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 25–38 mm. Its forewings are grey brown with numerous dark transverse striae, and with a brownish-yellow suffusion in the females; the lines dark brown; the inner curved or bent in middle; the outer oblique, nearly straight, slightly incurved at costa, internally shaded with dark brown; the subterminal cloudy and partially interrupted, above middle marked with black white-tipped dashes, followed by a brown cloud, the subapical edge of which is oblique; hindwing pale greyish.
As a rule most females are brownish, — ab. brunnea Tutt, —- most males grey without the brown; - the form deleta Stgr., from the Altai Mts., Amurland, and Kamschatka, is paler, the forewing yellowish, sprinkled with brown, with less distinct markings; - tatorhina Btlr. [full species Hypena tatorhina Butler, 1879] from Japan, is small, grey in both sexes, with dingy fuscous suffusion, and a black spot in cell; the hindwing fuscous; - from W. China (Omei-shan and Tatsienlu) comes a form. — subsp. flexilinea subsp. nov. [Warren] dark grey brown in the female, with the transverse striae and the shades preceding the lines dark smoky fuscous, the outer line visibly bent above middle; in the males the dark shading is slight: --a similar but smaller form - indicalis Guen., occurs in the Goorais Valley. Kashmir, where the outer line has a tendency to be elbowed on both folds, and the male, which is quite without dark shading, has a small black dot in cell and a large black spot at its end.

## Biology

The moth flies in two generations from May to September.
Larvae are velvety green with the dorsal line darker green; the subdorsal lines paler; head, legs, and tubercles green. The larvae feed on hop (Humulus species), nettle (Urtica species), ground-elder (Aegopodium sp.) and Stachys species.
Habitats include deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests, rivers, hedges and gardens and parkland.
# Bloom Township, Ford County, Kansas

Bloom Township is a township in Ford County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 113.

## Geography

Bloom Township covers an area of 55.43 square miles (143.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Bloom.

## Transportation

Bloom Township contains one airport or landing strip, Shelor Airport.
# Kellersee

The Kellersee (German pronunciation) is a lake in the Holstein Switzerland region of North Germany. It lies east of the village of Malente on the River Schwentine, has an area of 560 hectares (1,400 acres), is up to 27 metres deep and lies at a height of 24 m above sea level (NN). Southeast of the lake is the village of Fissau in the borough of Eutin.

## Management

The Kellersee is managed by the Schwarten Fishery (Fischerei Schwarten) who also run a small pub right by the lakeshore.

## Water sports and ice skating

At some points on the lake there are dangerous katabatic winds (Fallwinde) that are often underestimated and may lead to serious problems. This occurs mainly in the Fissau Bay. At this point, the lake lies between two steep hills, due to its glacial history. In addition, the lake is particularly deep, because the Schwentine enters it here.
The adjacent Mondschein or Stille Bay freezes later than the lake, as does the area around the mouth of the Schwentine. The thin sheet of ice in these areas can be dangerous.

## Fishing

The Schwarten Fishery offers daily, weekly and monthly fishing permits for anglers. The lake has numerous bays and striking headlands that continue underwater and form great structures for predators. Some of the shores are forested, but often they are only lined by a narrow belt of trees. Because of the dense reed growth, the shore areas are difficult to access. Boat fishing is recommended. The lake bottom consists of gravel, sand and mud.
# Anapisa dufranei

Anapisa dufranei is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1952. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Doboatherina aetholepis

Doboatherina aetholepis, also called the spatular-scale silverside, is a species of Old World silverside native to the western Pacific, with a range spanning from Thailand to Papua New Guinea. Its common name derives from characteristic outgrowths on its predorsal and interdorsal scales.
# Lajos Kisfaludy

Lajos Kisfaludy (30 August 1924, in Gemer, Czechoslovakia − 30 October 1988, in Budapest, Hungary) was a Hungarian chemical engineer, a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He is renowned for his research in the field of peptide synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
From 1943, he studied at the Budapest University of Technology and graduated in 1948 as a chemical engineer. Until 1956, he taught at the Department of Organic Chemistry of the university. In 1956, he started to work for the Kőbánya Pharmaceutical Factory in Budapest as director and research professor of the synthesis laboratory, a position that he held from 1958 until his death.
His main research was in the field of medicinal chemistry. He introduced new methods and protecting groups into the process of peptide synthesis. He contributed to the chemical synthesis of human hormones such as oxytocin and adrenocorticotropic hormone. As a result of his experiments, nearly 80 medicines were synthesized and introduced to the market (including Cavinton, Seduxen and Suprastin).
He was a corresponding (1982) member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

## Works

* Szerves kémiai laboratóriumi alapműveletek [Fundamentals of organic chemistry in the laboratory] Budapest, Budapesti Műszaki Egyetem, 1950.
# Broadway (Portland, Oregon)

Broadway is a street in Portland, Oregon, that runs from the Southwest Hills into the Rose City Park area of Portland. It is north-south in Downtown Portland, crosses the Willamette River over the Broadway Bridge, and is east-west on the east side of the river. The Memorial Coliseum and Lloyd Center are located on or near Broadway. Many old movie theaters are on Broadway in the Hollywood District. The street also runs through historic Irvington and Sullivan's Gulch. Portland State University is also located on Broadway.
The section west of the Willamette was the most vibrant street in downtown Portland even before it was renamed, in 1913, from 7th Avenue to Broadway, and this continued for decades. During the day, it was a bustling shopping street, and remains a busy shopping street today. The street hosted several movie theaters and vaudeville playhouses, and at night their many neon signs and lighted marquees gave the area a look that was similar to Manhattan's more-famous Broadway. Almost all of the movie theaters have since closed, most in the 1960s and 1970s, but the street remains the center of downtown's nightlife. Theaters still located on Broadway in downtown include the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall (in a former Paramount Theatre) and the Antoinette Hatfield Hall.
Over a dozen buildings on Broadway are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, but the street is meant to be a busy and commercial, and to provide a route through which Portlanders could commute. Due to an advanced lighting system installed in 1925, it was once called "the brightest street in the world."

## Transit

In downtown, Broadway is parallel to, and one block west of, the Portland Transit Mall. On the east side of the Willamette River, TriMet bus lines 17 and 77 serve Broadway, and the Portland Streetcar's CL Line follows Broadway from Grand Avenue to and across the Broadway Bridge.