OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château Gloria

45°08′54″N 0°44′31″W﻿ / ﻿45.14827°N 0.74185°W﻿ / 45.14827; -0.74185
Château Gloria is an unclassed Bordeaux wine from the Saint-Julien appellation. The winery is located in the central part of France’s Bordeaux wine region Haut-Médoc, in the commune of Saint-Julien-Beychevelle.
Regarded as a well-made wine with the best characteristics of Saint-Julien, it is estimated by many to be on a par with the classed growths.
The château also produces a second wine from its younger vines named Château Peymartin.

## History

A relatively young estate, Château Gloria was founded and assembled by Monsieur Henri Martin who established the reputation of Gloria within the space of a generation. With the first acquisitions of 6 hectares (15 acres) of vines in 1942, and purchase of the chai of Château Saint-Pierre, Martin added to the estate over the years with land bought from the surrounding classed estates, including châteaux Saint-Pierre, Beychevelle, Léoville-Poyferré, Gruaud-Larose, Léoville-Barton, Ducru-Beaucaillou, Lagrange and a Saint-Julien property of Duhart-Milon, making up its present size.
The estate was included in the proposal by INAO to revise the 1855 classification, and subsequently became listed in the private classification of Alexis Lichine.
The current proprietor of the estate is Martin's son-in-law, Jean-Louis Triaud.

## Production

The vineyard area extends 48 hectares (120 acres), with the grape variety distribution of 65% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot, 5% Cabernet Franc and 5% Petit verdot.
An average of 20,000 cases of the Grand vin are produced annually. Of the second wine Chateau Peymartin there are produced approximately 4,000 cases.
# Château Gaillard (disambiguation)

Château Gaillard or Château-Gaillard may refer to:
* Château Gaillard, a ruined medieval castle, overlooking the River Seine, in Upper Normandy, France.
* Château-Gaillard (Vannes), a French hôtel particulier and an archaeological museum Vannes, Brittany.
* Château-Gaillard, Ain, a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
* Château Gaillard, a restored mansion in the town of Amboise, France, owned by Marc Lelandais.
# Cienfuegos Province

Cienfuegos (Spanish pronunciation:) is one of the provinces of Cuba. The capital city of the province is also called Cienfuegos and was founded by French settlers in 1819.

## Overview

Until 2011, Cienfuegos was the smallest province in Cuba (excluding the city of Havana and the Isla de la Juventud) with an economy almost entirely dedicated to the growing and processing of sugar. Sugar mills and sugarcane plantations dot the landscape. There are waterfalls in the sierra of the province.
Scuba diving off Cienfuegos province is extremely popular both with tourists and locals. There are numerous underwater caves, and well over 50 dive sites in the province.
The provinces of Cienfuegos, Sancti Spíritus, and Villa Clara were once all part of the now defunct province of Santa Clara.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population (2004) | Population (2022) | Area (km$^2$) | Location | Remarks |
| Abreus | 30,330 | 30,277 | 564 | 22°16′50″N 80°34′4″W﻿ / ﻿22.28056°N 80.56778°W﻿ / 22.28056; -80.56778﻿ (Abreus) | |
| Aguada de Pasajeros | 31,687 | 31,279 | 680 | 22°23′5″N 80°50′46″W﻿ / ﻿22.38472°N 80.84611°W﻿ / 22.38472; -80.84611﻿ (Aguada de Pasajeros) | |
| Cienfuegos | 163,824 | 178,368 | 333 | 22°08′45″N 80°26′11″W﻿ / ﻿22.14583°N 80.43639°W﻿ / 22.14583; -80.43639﻿ (Cienfuegos) | Provincial capital |
| Cruces | 32,139 | 28,977 | 198 | 22°20′32″N 80°16′34″W﻿ / ﻿22.34222°N 80.27611°W﻿ / 22.34222; -80.27611﻿ (Cruces) | |
| Cumanayagua | 51,435 | 47,118 | 1,099 | 22°09′9″N 80°12′4″W﻿ / ﻿22.15250°N 80.20111°W﻿ / 22.15250; -80.20111﻿ (Cumanayagua) | |
| Lajas | 22,602 | 21,187 | 430 | 22°24′59″N 80°17′26″W﻿ / ﻿22.41639°N 80.29056°W﻿ / 22.41639; -80.29056﻿ (Lajas) | |
| Palmira | 33,153 | 31,813 | 318 | 22°14′40″N 80°23′39″W﻿ / ﻿22.24444°N 80.39417°W﻿ / 22.24444; -80.39417﻿ (Palmira) | |
| Rodas | 33,477 | 32,719 | 552 | 22°20′34″N 80°33′19″W﻿ / ﻿22.34278°N 80.55528°W﻿ / 22.34278; -80.55528﻿ (Rodas) | |
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
    Source: Population from 2004 Census. Area from 1976 municipal re-distribution.

## Demographics

In 2004, the province of Cienfuegos had a population of 398,647. With a total area of 4,180 km$^2$ (1,610 sq mi), the province had a population density of 95.37/km$^2$ (247.0/sq mi).
# Chênex

Chênex is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Cimpaye Hospital

The Ibitaro Cimpaye Sicilia de Rusengo Hospital is a hospital in the east of Ruyigi Province, Burundi.

## Location

The Cimpaye Hospital is in the Ruyigi health district, as are the Ruyigi Hospital and Rema Hospital in the town of Ruyigi to the east.

## History

The Ibitaro Cimpaye Sicilia Hospital was built in 2005 with funds from the Regione Siciliana in 2005, but left unfinished. With assistance from the San Raffaele Foundation of Cefalù work was restarted in 2010 and the hospital was opened in June 2012. The foundation built the water, electricity and sewage lines, provided equipment and furniture. It has maternity, pediatric, neonatal intensive care, medicine and surgery departments, a laboratory and general pharmacy. It is owned by the Diocese of Ruyigi.
The first birth at the hospital occurred on 7 July 2012, the fifth child of a Burundian mother. She was named Cimpaye, which means Gift of God in the Kirundi language.
In February 2018 it was reported that Totò Cuffaro, the former President of the Sicilian Region, was returning to the Ibitaro Cimpaye Sicilia as a volunteer doctor. He was a qualified doctor, but had been permanently struck off the register of the medical association after being convicted of revealing official secrets and aiding and abetting the mafia. However, he could still practice in Burundi.
As of 2024 the Burundi Ministry of Public Health recorded the hospital as "approved" but did not give any further details.
# Château de Respide

The Château de Respide is a château in Langon, Gironde, located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
44°31′58″N 0°13′30″W﻿ / ﻿44.5329°N 0.2250°W﻿ / 44.5329; -0.2250
* This article about a castle or château in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cingulate island sign

In medicine, the cingulate island sign is a finding on FDG-PET brain scans that metabolism in the posterior cingulate cortex is preserved. It can help to identify dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and distinguish it from Alzheimer's disease and other dementias.
# Cilgerran Hundred

51°59′24″N 4°33′40″W﻿ / ﻿51.990°N 4.561°W﻿ / 51.990; -4.561
The Hundred of Cilgerran (often written "Kilgerran") was a hundred in the north of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was formed by the Act of Union of 1536 from the commote of the pre-Norman cantref of Emlyn included by the Act in Pembrokeshire and is otherwise called in Welsh Emlyn Is Cuch (Emlyn below the River Cuch),$^{:347}$ with the addition of the Cemais parish of Llantood. The area of the commote was about 106 km$^2$: that of the hundred was 113 km$^2$.
It was under the control of the medieval borough of Cilgerran. It was occupied by the Normans in the 12th century, and made part of the March, but remained exclusively Welsh-speaking. In addition to Cilgerran Castle, the Normans constructed at least one other castle in the commote: Castell Chrychydd in Clydau.
The commote comprised the parishes of Bridell, Cilgerran, Clydau, Capel Colman, Llanfihangel Penbedw, Manordeifi and Penrydd, and the western part of Cilrhedyn.
# Cilia and flagella associated protein 74

Cilia and flagella associated protein 74 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFAP74 gene.
# Cichla orinocensis

Cichla orinocensis, sometimes known as the Orinoco peacock bass, tucunaré or tucunaré miri, is a very large species of cichlid. This peacock bass is native to the Rio Negro and Orinoco River basins in northern South America. It mainly occurs in blackwater rivers. Despite the name, it is not the only peacock bass in the Orinoco, as the river also is home to C. intermedia, C. nigromaculata, and C. temensis. Where it overlaps with the last species, C. orinocensis prefers more slow-moving and shallow waters. They are able to tolerate more turbid waters than other species of peacock bass.
It reaches up to about 62 cm (2 ft) in standard length. Adults are easily recognized by the three large gold-edged dark spots on the side of their body (a fourth spot on the tail) and lack of dark markings on the operculum.
A genetic study has indicated a clear divergence between the Orinoco and Rio Negro populations. If split, the Orinoco would retain the scientific name C. orinocensis.
# Citationality

Citationality, in literary theory, is an author's citation (quoting) of other authors' works. Some works are highly citational (making frequent use of numerous allusion to and quotations from other works), while others seem to exist in a vacuum, without explicit references to other authors or texts. Some writers, such as the Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges, are highly citational (Borges frequently included citations and footnotes in his stories, many of which were entirely made up). Citationality is often seen as a typical feature of postmodernism, especially in its pop culture manifestations (consider how frequently a television show like The Simpsons or Mystery Science Theater 3000 makes use of quotes and citations).

## Iterability

In critical theory, citationality sometimes refers to Jacques Derrida's notion of iterability from his essay "Signature Event Context", where he argued that the essential feature of a signature was that it had a recognizable form and could be repeated. As soon as a signature has a recognizable and repeatable form, however, it can also be copied or counterfeited. In other words, although a signature is supposed to testify to the presence of an authentic original intention, it simultaneously sets up the possibility of an inauthentic copy.
Derrida's concept—which he denies is a concept simply because from the moment that the concept enters the game, it has become motivated—emerges from his engagement with J. L. Austin's problematic claim that a "nonserious" performative utterance, as uttered in a play or a poem, say, is "parasitic" upon the true performative and cannot be considered legitimate. Thus, as Austin put it, if an actor playing a minister in a play says to two actors playing a bride and groom, "I now pronounce you husband and wife," the actors are not thereby married. As Derrida recognizes, this is not only a non-problem—the actors are not thereby married, obviously, but the characters are—but the very nature of citing, reiterating, reusing a phrase, reperforming a performative utterance is at the heart of the communicative function of language.
Judith Butler would later take up this same notion and apply it to gender theory, arguing that gender is essentially a performance, a citation of all previous performances of gender—rather than testifying to an innate and natural character of a person (as masculine or feminine), gender testifies to the possibility of inauthentic or parodic citations of gender (as, for example, in a drag performance).
# Cierva C.2

The Cierva C.2 was an experimental autogyro built by Juan de la Cierva in Spain in 1921-22. Following the failure of the C.1 the previous year, la Cierva started again from scratch, this time taking the fuselage from a Hanriot biplane and adding a five-bladed single rotor to it. Work was interrupted when Cierva ran out of funds, and the machine was not actually completed until 1922, after his next design, the C.3 had already been built and tested. Attempts to fly the aircraft resulted in repeated crashes, and the machine was rebuilt nine times before being finally abandoned.
# Cirsonella parvula

Cirsonella parvula is a minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 0.8 mm, its diameter 0.9 mm. It was first described by Baden Powell in 1926.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found off South Island.
# Citrus medica × aurantium

Citrus medica × aurantium may refer to one of several hybrids between a citron and sour orange:
* Bizzarria, a graft hybrid between a Florentine citron and sour orange
* Lemon, Citrus limon, any of the various commercially prominent citron-sour orange hybrids
* Pompia, Citrus medica var. tuberosa, a hybrid between a Diamante citron and a sour orange
* Rhobs el Arsa, a hybrid between a Diamante citron or common poncire citron and a sour orange
# Cladonia coccifera

Cladonia coccifera or madame's cup lichen is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It was first described by Swedish lichenologist Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum. German botanist Carl Ludwig Willdenow transferred it to the genus Cladonia in 1787. The lichen has apothecia and bright red pycnidia atop of yellowish to grey-green podetia that are 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) high. The base of the thallus comprises rounded squamules (scales) with a yellow to orange-brown undersurface. It typically occurs on acidic peaty and sandy soils.
The lichen has a circumpolar distribution in the Northern Hemisphere, which extends south to the Himalayas.
# City of Terrors

City of Terrors is a 1978 role-playing game adventure for Tunnels & Trolls published by Flying Buffalo.

## Plot summary

City of Terrors is an adventure where the player characters travel to the island of Phoron where the City of Terrors is located.

## Reception

Tom Gordon reviewed City of Terrors in The Space Gamer No. 33. Gordon commented that "The entire booklet (except for the cover) is printed on slick glossy paper. The artwork is fantastic. A 'reincarnation clause' helps eliminate the 'instant death' situations. It is extremely well balanced and worth the money. City of Terrors is by far the best solitaire game Flying Buffalo has produced yet."
# Ciubotaru

Ciubotaru may refer to:
* Ciubotaru (surname), Romanian surname
* Ciubotaru River, a tributary of the river Siret in Romania
* Haloșul Ciubotaru River, a tributary of the Caşin in Romania
# Clara Saraceno

Clara Jody Saraceno (born 1983) is a laser scientist whose research involves the development of ultrafast lasers, a technology whose applications include ultrafast laser spectroscopy, and imaging biological processes at the molecular scale. Born in Argentina and educated in France and Switzerland, she works in Germany as a professor in the Faculty for Electrical Engineering of Ruhr University Bochum, where she holds the Chair of Photonics and Ultrafast Laser Science.

## Education and career

Saraceno was born in 1983 in Buenos Aires, Argentine. She studied optics and photonics at the Institut d'optique Graduate School in France, part of Paris-Saclay University, after which she worked in the US for Coherent, Inc. from 2007 to 2008. Returning to graduate study at ETH Zurich in Switzerland, she completed a PhD in 2012, under the supervision of physicist Ursula Keller.
After postdoctoral research at ETH Zurich and the University of Neuchâtel in Switzerland, she joined Ruhr University Bochum in Germany as an associate professor in 2016.

## Recognition

Saraceno's doctoral thesis won the 2013 Quantum Electronics and Optics Division Thesis Prize of the European Physical Society. She was a 2016 recipient of the Sofia Kovalevskaya Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
She became an Optica Ambassador in 2019, and was named as a 2022 Optica Fellow, "for seminal contributions to ultrafast science and technology, as well as outstanding service to the optics community".
# Hermit (spyware)

Hermit is spyware developed by the Italian commercial spyware vendor RCS Lab that can be covertly installed on mobile phones running iOS and Android. The use of the software was publicized by Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) on June 23, 2022, and previously disclosed by the security research group Lookout.

## Details

According to Lookout, RCS Lab is in the same business as NSO Group, which gained notoriety for its Pegasus spyware, and sells spyware to government agencies. Lookout believes Hermit has been deployed by the governments of Kazakhstan and Italy. Similar to Pegasus, Hermit is capable of tracking calls, location tracking, reading text messages, accessing photos, recording audio, making and intercepting phone calls, and could gain root on Android devices. Some attackers would pose as the victim's mobile carrier, sometimes with the carrier's assistance, to trick the victim into downloading an app that would deliver the payload. Another vector used was posing as a legitimate messaging app. While apps containing the spyware were not made available on the iOS app store or Google Play store, malicious actors were able to obtain certificates allowing installation on any iOS device through Apple's Developer Enterprise Program. Once Hermit was publicized, Apple said they revoked certificates related to it, and Google said they pushed Google Play Protect updates to all users.
# Love Classics

Love Classics was a Marvel comic series, published in 1949.
# Gilbert Verdié

Gilbert Verdié (Decazeville, 29 June 1928 - Albi, 25 November 2015) was a French rugby league player who represented France in two Rugby League World Cups.

## Biography

Gilbert Verdié, then playing in Albi, was called upon to compete in the first edition of the 1954 Rugby League World Cup which took place in France. He participated in two edition meetings including the final against Great Britain on 13 November 1954 at the Parc des Princes in Paris in front of 30,368 spectators but could not prevent Great Britain from raising their first World Cup title.
# Luzula hawaiiensis

Luzula hawaiiensis, commonly known as Hawai'i wood-rush, Wood rush or the Hawaii Wood Rush, is a species of perennial plant in Juncaceae (Rush family) family that is endemic to Hawaii. L hawaiiensis lives in rocky areas, slopes, cliffs, ridges, grasslands, shrub lands etc. This species can grow to a height of 71.12 centimeters (28 inches) tall. This species is Vulnerable.

## Variants

This species has several varieties list are listed below:
* Luzula hawaiiensis var. hawaiiensis
* Luzula hawaiiensis var. glabrata
* Luzula hawaiiensis var. oahuensis
# Gondemaria e Olival

Gondemaria e Olival is a civil parish in the municipality of Ourém, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes of Gondemaria and Olival. The population in 2011 was 3,170, in an area of 30.11 km$^2$.
# Fugloyarfjørður

Fugloyarfjørður is the firth separating Svínoy from Fugloy in the Faroe Islands.
# Linxea

Linxea is a French life insurance brokerage services company headquartered in Paris. Linxea focuses on various financial services, including life insurance, retirement savings plans, and real estate investments.

## History

Linxea was founded in 2001 in Lyon, France by David Capdevielle and Sylvie Solinas. The company was originally called Atlas Finances, but was renamed Linxea in 2004.
In 2005, in partnership with e.CieVie (Generali group), Linxea concluded the first online life insurance contract. In 2007, the first digital platform was created with 3 separate insurers.
In 2009, LinXea partnered with ACMN Vie to launch LinXea VIP, an online accounts module that consolidated all LinXea life insurance accounts and contracts on one website.
In 2013, the company began cooperation with the investment consulting firm Morningstar.
In 2014, Linxea started cooperation with the insurance company Apicil.
In 2015, Linxea allowed its clients to invest in FIPs (Local Investment Funds). In September 2015, Linxea was purchased by private equity firm NextStage AM.
In 2016, the company created an online platform for learning about savings, investments and life insurance Linxea Academy.
In 2017, the company creates the Linxea Immo division, which deals with real estate investments through real estate investment companies (SCPI).
In 2022, Linxea partnered with Remake and Suravenir to launch the first SCPI.
From 2012 to 2022, Linxea consistently received recognition, securing the French Label d'Excellence Award in 2012-2014 and 2020–2022, the Trophée d'Or from "Le Revenu" from 2013 to 2022, and accolades from "Mieux Vivre Votre Argent" from 2014 to 2021.
# Kepler's

Kepler's may refer to:
* Kepler's Books, bookstore in Menlo Park, California
* Kepler's equation in orbital mechanics
* Kepler's laws of planetary motion, describing the motion of planets around the Sun
* Kepler's Supernova, supernova in the Milky Way
# Kendal, Kendal

Kendal is a city and the regency seat of Kendal Regency, Central Java province, Indonesia. Its population was 60,754 as at mid 2022.

## Climate

Kendal has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate rainfall from June to October and heavy to very heavy rainfall from November to May.
Climate data for Kendal :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.4 (92.1) | 32.2 (90.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.9 (89.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.0 (71.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 412 (16.2) | 304 (12.0) | 244 (9.6) | 181 (7.1) | 141 (5.6) | 81 (3.2) | 73 (2.9) | 43 (1.7) | 57 (2.2) | 114 (4.5) | 192 (7.6) | 259 (10.2) | 2,101 (82.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||