OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerala Folklore Academy

Kerala Folklore Academy is an autonomous center for cultural affairs constituted by the Government of Kerala and works under the Department of Cultural Affairs. It was established on 28 June 1995 to promote and project the traditional art forms of Kerala. It is located at Chirakkal, Kannur. The academy brings out a quarterly to promote the study and research in folklore, and has published more than 25 books on the folklore of Kerala. It also produced a book about 100 folk art forms of Kerala and two dictionaries, one on Chavittu Nadakam and another on Beary language.

## History

The institution was formed under the Travancore Cochin Literary, Scientific and Charitable Societies Registration act of 1955. It began functioning on 20 January 1996, to impart training in folk arts and to ensure ongoing efforts in their development, promotion and perpetuation. In 2003, the State Government handed over the waterside palace of the Chirakkal kings, at Chirakkal, to the academy to use as their headquarters. Former secretary of the academy, M. Pradeep Kumar says, "the academy, recently in its study and analysis, have identified various other folklore art forms which are a part of our rich cultural heritage. Brahmini Paattu, Chaatt Paattu, Chakra Paattu, Kadal Vanchi Paattu and the tribal songs are the recent additions to the folklore art. There are different types of tribal and traditional songs. The tribal songs of each ‘Ooru’ (a tribal colony) are different. There are nearly 1000 folk art forms existing in Kerala, which have been passed on from generation to generation."

## Awards

The academy awards prizes and fellowships to notable artistes and experts in the field of folklore. The fellowships comprise ₹15000 each and citation. The folklore awards and book award carries ₹7500 and citation. The Gurupooja and Yuvaprathibha award winners will get ₹5000 each and citation.
P. K. Kalan Award
P. K. Kalan award was instituted in 2008, in the name of former academy chairman, Gaddika artist and social activist P. K. Kalan. It is awarded for contributions to the field of folk art forms. It comprises a cash prize of ₹100,000, a certificate and a statuette.
| Year | Recipient | Awarded for |
| 2009 | Kanna Peruvannan | Outstanding contributions to Theyyam art form |
| 2009 | M. V. Vishnu Namboothiri | Contributions to folklore study and research |
| 2014 | C. K. Aandi | Outstanding contributions to Theyyam art form |
| 2015 | N. Ajith Kumar | Contributions to language, literature, folk arts, cinema and other art forms. |
# K.E. Allen

K. E. Allen is an American poet.

## Life

K.E. Allen (Kelly Allen) received her B.A. in English from Seattle University and M.F.A. in Creative Writing from the University of Michigan.
Her work has appeared in Arts & Letters, Center, Kenyon Review, LIT, Lynx, Poetry Daily, Rivendell, Spinning Jenny, Sycamore Review, Verse.
She teaches at the University of Michigan. She lives in Chelsea, Michigan. She is married, with a daughter, Nora Medbh Gillard.

## Awards

* Academy of American Poets Prize
* Hopwood Major Prize in Poetry
* Meijer Award
* 2000 Dana Award
* 2004 Poetry Society of America National Chapbook Fellowship

## Works

* Woman in a Boat. Poetry Society of America. 2004.
# Harry Wilkinson (footballer, born 1883)

Henry "Harry" Wilkinson (born 1883) was an English footballer who played in either outside-forward position.
Born in Bury, Lancashire, Wilkinson played for Newton Heath Alliance of the Manchester League, where he won a runners-up medal. Wilkinson signed professional forms with Manchester United in December 1903 but was allowed to move to Hull City, who at that point were only competing in friendly games. When Hull joined the Second Division, United demanded £150 for his transfer, a sum the Yorkshire club were unable to afford. With West Ham United competing in the Southern League, outside of the Football League structure and not bound by their rules, they were able to sign Wilkinson for nothing.
He made his Hammers debut on 16 September 1905 in a 1–2 defeat against Luton Town at Upton Park and made 15 league appearances for the club.
He later played for Haslingden, Bury, Oswaldtwistle Rovers, and Rochdale.
# Fredrik Bajer

Fredrik Bajer (21 April 1837 – 22 January 1922) was a Danish writer, teacher, and pacifist politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908 together with Klas Pontus Arnoldson.

## Life

He was son of a clergyman born in Næstved in 1837. Bajer served as an officer in the Danish army, fighting in the 1864 war against Prussia and Austria where he was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant. He was discharged in 1865, and moved to Copenhagen where he became a teacher, translator and writer.
He entered the Danish Parliament in 1872 as a member of Folketinget and held a seat there for the following 23 years. As a member of parliament, he worked for the use of international arbitration to solve conflicts among nations, and it Bajer's efforts that caused foreign relations became part of the work of the Danish Parliament and that Denmark participated in the Inter-Parliamentary Union from the beginning and earned a distinguished position among its members.
He supported the early women's suffrage organisation and many peace organizations, including the International Peace Bureau, both inside Denmark and Europe-wide, and he helped guide the passage of a bill to reach arbitration agreements with Sweden and Norway.
# Edgar Gray

Edgar Gray may refer to:
* Edgar Harkness Gray (1813–1894), American clergyman
* Dunc Gray (1906–1996), Edgar "Dunc" Gray, Australian track cyclist
# Aesthetic realism (disambiguation)

Aesthetic Realism is a philosophy founded by Eli Siegel in 1941.
Aesthetic realism may also refer to:
* Aesthetic realism (arts), the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully without artificiality
* Aesthetic realism (metaphysics), the claim that there are mind-independent aesthetic facts
# Afroeurydemus marginatus

Afroeurydemus marginatus is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, described by Martin Jacoby in 1900.
# Jack Blumenau

Dr. Jack Blumenau (born 22 November 1986) is a British actor and a lecturer.

## Biography

Blumenau was born to casting director Debbie O'Brien, and director/actor Colin Blumenau, so it was natural for him to follow an acting career. He began acting at age 12. He spent his early youth in Ashwell, Hertfordshire, attending Ashwell JMI until 1998, and The Highfield School in Letchworth from 1998 to 2008.
Blumenau has two brothers, Dan and Harry.

## Education

In 2009, Bluemanu gained his B.Sc from the London School of Economics and Political Science. In 2012 he gained his M.Phil in European Politics and Society from Oxford University. In 2016 he gained his Ph.D in Political Science from London School of Economics and Political Science.
Today, Blumenau is an assistant professor in the Department of political science at University College London.

## Selected credits
### Theatre

* Peter Pan (2003–04, Savoy) - Peter Pan
* The Prisoner's Dilemma (RSC Barbican) - Jan
* The Pirates of Penzance (2003–04, Savoy) - young pirate, and Frederick
* Sherlock Holmes – The Athenaeum Ghoul (2005, UK tour) - Billy
* The Taming of the Shrew (2006, Bristol Old Vic) - Biondello
* Little Eyolf (2007, English Touring Theatre, rehearsed reading)
* Black-Eyed Susan (2007, Theatre Royal Bury St Edmunds/ Theatre Royal Wakefield) - Jacob
* Animal Magnetism (2008, Theatre Royal Bury St Edmunds)
* Red Fortress (2008, Unicorn Theatre) - Luis
* The York Realist (2009, Riverside Studios) - Jack
* The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe (2009, New Vic Theatre, Newcastle-under-Lyme) - Edmund
* Bleak House (2010, New Vic Theatre, Newcastle-under-Lyme)

### Television

* Best Friends (2004, Citv) - Callum
* Noah and Saskia (2004, BBC TV/ABC Australia Series) - Noah
* Half Life (BBC TV) - Dylan
* There's a Viking in My Bed (BBC TV Series) - Tim
* Reach for the Moon (LWT Series) - Kyle
* Microsoap (BBC TV) - Danny
* Hello! (NC Grivas Productions) - Peter
* Start Now (NC Grivas Productions) - Ron
* The Railway Children (2000, Carlton Film Productions) - Peter
* Genie in the House (2006 episode Election - Ricky; 2007 episode Emma TV - Harold, Nickelodeon)
* As the Bell Rings (2007 episodes O Romeo and A Touch of Class, Disney Channel UK) - Tinker
* Doctors (2008 episode, Yesterday's News) - Glen Preece

### Film

* The Glow (2001 short movie, Glory Films) - David
* Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (2002 television movie, Clerkenwell Films) - Ned Chandler
* Origin (short, 2011) - Freddy Holmes

### Audio/Narration

* The Hoobs (Jim Henson Productions) - narrator
* The Ghost of Thomas Kempe (First Writes/Radio 4) - James
* Spot's Bedtime Stories (Penguin/3T Prod) - Spot
* Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Penguin Audio Books) - Charlie
* Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator (Penguin Audio Books) - Charlie
* Teddy Robinson (Penguin Audio Books) - Philip
* Mansfield Park (Radio 4)
# Kerala Forest Research Institute

The Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) is an organisation based in Peechi, in Thrissur, India. It was established in 1975 by the Government of Kerala as part of its Science and Technology Department, and in 2003 became part of the KSCSTE.
The institute carries out research, training and extension on a range of disciplines related to tropical forests and forestry. Besides its main campus at Peechi in Thrissur District, a sub-centre has been established at Nilambur and a field research centre at Palapilly, in the Thrissur district. The main campus situated on the Thrissur-Peechi road has the main administrative offices, research divisions, laboratories, nurseries, greenhouses, museums, guest houses and the Kerala Forest Seed Centre. The sub-centre at Nilambur has the Teak Museum and the Bio-resources Nature Trail that attracts many visitors. The field research center has the "Bambusetum" with a collection of 65 species of tropical bamboo, an arboretum and the Bamboo Primary Processing Centre.
The institute also hosts the following international/national offices:
* Teaknet – the International Teak Information Network supported by the FAO, Rome
* Bamboo Technical Support Group supported by National Bamboo Mission, New Delhi
* Journal of Bamboo and Rattan
* Bamboo Information Centre – India
In August 2019, a group of scientists of the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) collaborated with Ghent University, Belgium, to study the consequences of climate change on different ecosystems, especially mangroves on the coastal areas of the State.
# KGB Prison Cells

The KGB Prison Cells (Estonian: KGB Vangikongid) are former prison cells which were used by the KGB in Tallinn, Estonia. The building, known as Pagari 1, also housed the Estonian Provisional Government in March 1918 and the Estonian Ministry of War from 1920-1940.

## History
### Pre-Soviet era

Pagari 1, when built in 1912, was intended as a residential building. However, in March 1918, the building housed the Estonian Provisional Government. Furthermore, the Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920) was coordinated from Pagari 1. From 1920 until 1940, it housed the Estonian Ministry of War.

### Soviet occupation

For almost half a century, Pagari 1 housed the headquarters of the ESSR's People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, or the NKVD, later known as the KGB. During this time, its cellars were used as prison cells. It also housed an interrogation room.

### 1991-

Nowadays, the building has regained its residential purpose, though the basement of the building is used as a museum.

## Museum

The museum is located in the basement of the building. The museum has one permanent exhibition, ‘History of the KGB House’, and regularly hosts other temporary exhibitions. The museum consists of two corridors, six prison cells and one solitary confinement cell.
‘History of the KGB House’ speaks primarily of the history during the buildings' use by the KGB/NKVD .
# Hartney (surname)

Hartney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brendan Hartney (born 1958), Australian rules footballer
* Harold Hartney (1888–1947), Canadian-born American World War I flying ace
* James Hartney (1848–1924), Canadian politician
* Jordan Hartney (born 1988), Canadian swimmer
# Agamemnon (Thomson play)

Agamemnon is a 1738 tragedy by the British writer James Thomson. It is based on the story of Agamemnon from Greek Mythology.
The original Drury Lane cast included James Quin as Agamemnon, William Milward as Egistus, Theophilus Cibber as Melisander, William Havard as Talthybius, Mary Porter as Clytemnestra, Sussanah Arne as Cassandra, Anne Brett as Electra and Thomas Wright as Arcas. The prologue was written by Thomson's friend David Mallet, with Thomson returning the favour by adding a prologue to Mallet's Mustapha the following year.
# Agios Ioannis o Prodromos Church, Spodiana

The Agios Ioannis o Prodromos Church (Greek: Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Ιωάννη του Προδρόμου) is an Orthodox Christian church located in the northern Peloponnese, in the mountainous Achaia, specifically in the area of Chrysopigi (especially known under the older name of Spodiana).
It is dedicated to Saint John the Forerunner, great prophet of Christianity and baptist of Jesus Christ and is celebrated every year on August 29, the day of the Dormition and Dissection of his Sacred Head.

## Location

The church is built in a mountainous location, on the steep slopes of Erymanthos in its northern part, about 2 km from the village of Chrysopigi and at an altitude of 810 meters above sea level. It stands in a prominent position, mainly among holly and fir trees and next to a large rock that once had the form of a cave.
Administratively it belongs to the Community of Chrysopigi of the Municipality of Erymanthos and ecclesiastically to the Parish of Chrysopigi of the Holy Diocese of Patras.
It is approximately 16 km. from Chalandritsa, 38 km. from Patras and 44 km. from Kalavryta via the local network.
In essence there are two temples on the same site, one right next to the other, of which the younger one is fully functional today. The old church belongs to the category of single-chamber vaulted churches without a dome and the year of its construction and foundation remains unknown. It is reported that this church is built inside a cave and was probably a hermitage. Today this cave in its then form does not exist. Inside there are frescoes of "Nezerite style", many of which are preserved in excellent condition, while there are also some desecrated by the swords of the Ottoman conquerors. According to the locals and local tradition the interior walls have been plastered and painted three times.
Next to the older church later, specifically on August 19, 1884, the newest church was built, larger in size, and which today is the patron saint of Chrysopigi. Together they constitute an important historical-religious site and an admirable point of reference for the village, as well as the entire wider region and in general.
# Binanderean–Goilalan languages

Binanderean–Goilalan is a language family of New Guinea, proposed by Timothy Usher under the name Oro – Wharton Range, that unites the Binanderean (Guhu–Oro) and Goilalan (Wharton Range) families and the Purari isolate:
* Binanderean languages
* Goilalan languages
* Purari language
# Jackie Lowther

Russell Jack Lowther Jr. (December 27, 1922 – September 29, 1952) was an American football player.
A native of Detroit, Lowther attended Eastern High School and played college football for the Detroit Titans. He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a halfback for the Detroit Lions in 1944 and for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1945. He appeared in 10 NFL games, two as a starter, and totaled 72 rushing yards on 24 carries and 54 passing yards on 7 of 14 passes.
After his playing career ended, he was the co-owner and sales manager of the Detroit Paint and Glass Co. He died in 1952 at age 29 in a small plane crash on takeoff from the Triangle Airport in Livonia, Michigan.
# Kent Briggs

Kent Briggs (born c. 1957) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Western Carolina University from 2002 to 2007, compiling a record of 22–43. A native of Asheville, North Carolina, Briggs played as a quarterback at A. C. Reynolds High School in Asheville and then at Western Carolina. He was the head football coach at Cherokee High School in Cherokee, North Carolina, from 2014 to 2018, leading his team to a 1A state title in 2017 and an overall record of 37–29.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Western Carolina Catamounts (Southern Conference) (2002–2007) ||||||
| 2002 | Western Carolina | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–5th |
| 2003 | Western Carolina | 5–7 | 3–5 | T–6th |
| 2004 | Western Carolina | 4–7 | 2–5 | T–5th |
| 2005 | Western Carolina | 5–4 | 4–3 | 4th |
| 2006 | Western Carolina | 2–9 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2007 | Western Carolina | 1–10 | 0–7 | 8th |
| Western Carolina: | Western Carolina: | 22–43 | 12–32 | |
| Total: | Total: | 22–43 | | |
# CMA CGM Kerguelen

CMA CGM Kerguelen is a 17,722 TEU very large UK flagged Explorer class container ship owned by the French shipping company CMA CGM. As of August 2015, it was the largest container ship in the fleet of CMA CGM. The ship is named for French-Breton naval officer and explorer Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec. The Captain of the Ship is Captain Lester John Miole MM.

## Construction

The container ship CMA CGM Kerguelen was launched in March 2015 and christened in May 2015. The vessel was constructed and projected by Samsung Heavy Industries, according to the latest marine engineering developments and IMO shipping standards. The ship uses the latest developments for economy and safety, and has an increased castle height for increased capacity without changing the dimensions and tonnage.

## Principal Characteristics

The vessel is among the largest container ships in the world and has overall length of 398 m (1,306 ft), moulded beam of 54 m (177 ft) and maximum draft of 16.0 m (52.5 ft). The cargo ship has deadweight of 185,000 DWT and gross tonnage of 175,000 GT with capacity for 17,722 TEU. The cargo ship has 1,254 reefer points for transportation of temperature controlled containers. With a breadth of 54 metres, it can carry 21 containers across, athwartships.

## Engineering

CMA CGM Kerguelen has main engine MAN B&W 11S90ME-C9.2, which has total output power of 87,900 hp at 78 rpm. The engineering on board is equivalent to that of 10 A380 airbus reactors and the electricity, which the generators provide, is enough for a city with 16,000 citizens. The main engine has electronic injection system, which is from latest generation, considerably reduces consumption of fuel (-3% on average) and for oil (-25%). The wisted leading edge rudder improves the vessel's hydrodynamics (optimizing water flow), significantly reducing fuel consumption and CO $_2$ emissions. The addition of a bulb on the rudder, innovative technology implemented on the CMA CGM KERGUELEN, helped to improve the energy performance by an additional 4%. Such improvements allow vessel to operate with service speed of 21.0 knots (39 km/h).

## Sister Ships

* CMA CGM Georg Forster
* CMA CGM Bougainville
# Harvard step test

The Harvard step test, in scientific literature sometimes referred to as the Brouha Test, is a type of cardiac stress test for detecting and diagnosing cardiovascular disease. It is also a good measurement of fitness and a person's ability to recover after a strenuous exercise by checking the recovery rate. The test was developed by Lucien Brouha and his associates in 1942.

## Procedure

The test subject repeatedly steps onto and off of a platform every two seconds. The height of the platform is 20 inches or 51 centimetres for men and 16 inches or 41 centimetres for women. The rate of 30 steps per minute must be sustained for five minutes or until exhaustion. To ensure the right speed, a metronome is used. Exhaustion is the point at which the subject cannot maintain the stepping rate for 15 seconds. The subject immediately sits down on completion of the test, and the heartbeats are counted for 1 to 1.5, 2 to 2.5, and 3 to 3.5 minutes.
The results are written down as time until exhaustion in seconds ($t_{e}$) and total heartbeats counted ($h_{b}$). It is plotted into a simple fitness index equation:
    ${\frac {t_{e}*100}{h_{b}*2}}$
The outcome of the equation is rated as follows:
| Rating | Fitness index |
| Excellent | > 96 |
| Good | 83–96 |
| Average | 68–82 |
| Low average | 54–67 |
| Poor | < 54 |

## Modified versions

The test was developed at Harvard University in 1942. Several modified versions of the original Harvard step test exist; examples include the Tecumseh step test and the Kasch step test. Another modified version, the Sharkey step test, was developed in the 1970s for use by the United States Forest Service at the University of Montana in Missoula.
# French submarine Lagrange

The French submarine Lagrange (Q112) was a Lagrange-class submarine built for the French Navy built between 1913 and 1918. It was laid down in the Arsenal de Toulon shipyards and launched on August 12, 1919. Lagrange was completed in 1918 but saw no action during World War I and served in the French Marine Nationale until 1935.

## Design

The Lagrange class submarines were constructed as part of the French fleet's expansion programmes from 1913 to 1914. The ships were designed by Julien Hutter, slightly modifying his previous project Dupuy de Lôme, using two Parsons steam turbines with a power of 2,000 hp (1,491 kW). During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines.
75.2 m (246 ft 9 in) long, with a beam of 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in) and a draught of 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in), Lagrange-class submarines could dive up to 50 m (160 ft). The submarine had a surfaced displacement of 920 tonnes (905 long tons) and a submerged displacement of 1,318 tonnes (1,297 long tons). Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two 2,600 hp (1,939 kW) diesel motors built by the Swiss manufacturer Sulzer and two 1,640 hp (1,223 kW) electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) while submerged and 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) on the surface. Their surfaced range was 7,700 nautical miles (14,300 km) at 9 knots (17 km/h), and 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h), with a submerged range of 70 nautical miles (130 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h).
The ships were equipped with eight 450 mm torpedo tubes (four in the bow, two stern and two external), with a total of 10 torpedoes and two on-board guns. The class was also armed with a 75 mm with an ammo supply of 440 shells. The crew of one ship consisted of four officers and 43 of officers and seamen.

## Service history

Lagrange was built in the Arsenal de Toulon. It was laid down in 1913, launched on 31 May 1917, and completed in 1921. It was named in honor of the distinguished French eighteenth-century mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange. From 1922 to 1923, Lagrange underwent a major refit in which it received a new conning tower, bridge and periscope. Lagrange served in the Mediterranean Sea until 1935.
# Johnshaven railway station

Johnshaven railway station served the area of Johnshaven, Aberdeenshire, Scotland from 1865 to 1951 on the Montrose and Bervie Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 November 1865 by the Scottish North Eastern Railway. The goods yard was to the north. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 1 October 1951.

## Today

On the site of the former railway station is a housing development, with about a dozen houses, appropriately called Station Place.
# Edmund Hope

The Venerable Edmund Hope was Archdeacon of Cleveland from 1942 until his death on 24 January 1947
Hope was educated at Keble College, Oxford. He was ordained Deacon in 1901, and Priest in 1902. After a curacy in Middlesbrough he held incumbencies at Marske-by-the-Sea, Mexborough and Beverley.