OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirizzi's syndrome

Mirizzi's syndrome is a rare complication in which a gallstone becomes impacted in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder causing compression of the common hepatic duct, resulting in obstruction and jaundice. The obstructive jaundice can be caused by direct extrinsic compression by the stone or from fibrosis caused by chronic cholecystitis (inflammation). A cholecystocholedochal fistula can occur.

## Presentation

Mirizzi's syndrome has no consistent or unique clinical features that distinguish it from other more common forms of obstructive jaundice. Symptoms of recurrent cholangitis, jaundice, right upper quadrant pain, and elevated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase may or may not be present. Acute presentations of the syndrome include symptoms consistent with cholecystitis.
Surgery is extremely difficult as Calot's triangle is often obliterated and the risks of causing injury to the CBD are high.

## Pathophysiology

Multiple and large gallstones can become impacted in the Hartmann's pouch of the gallbladder, leading to chronic inflammation—which leads to compression of the common bile duct (CBD), necrosis, fibrosis, and ultimately fistula formation into the adjacent common hepatic duct (CHD) or common bile duct (CBD). As a result, the CHD/CBD becomes obstructed by either scar or stone, resulting in obstructive jaundice. It can be divided into four types.
Type I – No fistula present
* Type IA – Presence of the cystic duct
* Type IB – Obliteration of the cystic duct
Types II–IV – Fistula present
* Type II – Defect smaller than 33% of the CHD diameter
* Type III – Defect 33–66% of the CHD diameter
* Type IV – Defect larger than 66% of the CHD diameter

## Diagnosis

Imaging by ultrasonography, MRCP, or CT scan usually make the diagnosis. MRCP can be used to define the lesion anatomically prior to surgery. Occasionally Mirizzi's syndrome is diagnosed or confirmed on ERCP when requested to alleviate obstructive jaundice or cholangitis by means of an endoscopically placed stent, or when USS has been wrongly reported as choledocolithiasis.

## Treatment

Simple cholecystectomy is suitable for type I patients. For types II–IV, subtotal cholecystectomy can be performed to avoid damage to the main bile ducts. Cholecystectomy and bilioenteric anastomosis may be required. Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy has shown good outcome in some studies.

## Epidemiology

Mirizzi's syndrome occurs in approximately 0.1% of patients with gallstones. It is found in 0.7 to 2.5 percent of cholecystectomies.
It affects males and females equally, but tends to affect older people more often. There is no evidence of race having any bearing on the epidemiology.

## Eponym

It is named for Pablo Luis Mirizzi (1893–1964), an Argentinian physician. Mirizzi was educated and trained in his hometown and later visited some of the best hospitals throughout the United States for further education and training. Mirizzi specialized in abdominal and thoracic surgery and would write prolifically on related surgical topics.
# General (Mexico)

The military rank of General in Mexico is divided into four categories:
* General Brigadier: equivalent to the Brigadier and between "Coronel" (Colonel) and "General de Brigada" (Brigade General).
* General de Brigada: Brigade General.
* General de Division: Divisional General.
* General Secretario de la Defensa Nacional: The highest military rank in the Mexican army - the "Secretary of Defense". The only person ranking higher is the President of Mexico.
# Kevin Allen (journalist)

Kevin Allen is an American sports journalist and author. He was the national hockey writer for USA Today from 1986 to December 2019. Allen has been editor of hockey website Detroit Hockey Now since leaving USA Today.

## Early life and education

Allen graduated from Wayne Memorial High School in 1974 and attended Eastern Michigan University. In his freshman year, he earned his first paid writing assignment with the University newspaper by interviewing Eastern Michigan football coach George Mans.

## Career

After university, Allen accepted a position with a local paper as a sports and political writer. He covered high school Native American reservation football and Arizona State football games. He began his sports journalism career with The Times Herald in 1982 as a writer covering the Detroit Red Wings from 1982 to 1986. As a reporter, Allen broke the news of Mario Lemieux coming out of retirement to play for the Pittsburgh Penguins. Of the incident Eric Duhatschek, Vice President of the Professional Hockey Writers Association, stated "That was a clean kill by Kevin. Nobody else had it. Local guys didn't get a whiff of it. National guys didn't get a whiff of it. Kevin got it. You only get stuff like that with one part asking the right question at the right time, but also having a lot of people in your sphere who trust you and to tell you things."
In 2003, Allen was elected president of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association. Allen has also authored 16 hockey-related books. He was awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy in 2013, for his contributions to hockey in the United States. The next year, he was the 2014 recipient of the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award. In 2019, Frank Seravalli was elected the new president of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association and Allen was named secretary.
# CFHR4

Complement factor H-related protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFHR4 gene.
# J-blog

J-blog may refer to:
* Journalist blog, a blog written by a journalist
* J-blogosphere, blogs with a Jewish focus
# Jones Memorial Library

Jones Memorial Library may refer to:
* Jones Memorial Library (Lynchburg, Virginia), United States
* B.F. Jones Memorial Library, Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, United States
# George Desvallières

George Desvallières (French pronunciation:; 1861–1950) was a French painter.
A native of Paris, Desvallières was a great-grandson of academician Gabriel-Marie Legouvé, and received a religious upbringing. He studied at the Académie Julian with Tony Robert-Fleury and with Jules Valadon at the École des Beaux-Arts. He painted portraits at first, but a relationship with Gustave Moreau turned him towards an interest in mythology and religion. His daughter Sabine Desvallières, who later became a nun, is remembered for her embroidery.
Desvallières became acquainted with ancient art during a trip to Italy in 1890, and upon his return began working in the style with which he was most associated, combining dark subjects and violent color with a dramatic conception of religion. He took as his subjects numerous symbolist characters, such as Narcissus (in 1901), Orpheus (1902), and The Marche Towards the Ideal (1903); he also served as one of the founders of the Salon d'Automne. In 1919 he founded the Ateliers d'Art Sacré with Maurice Denis, in an attempt to renew interest in religious art. The atelier served a similar function to that performed by artists' studios in the Middle Ages. Desvallières became interested in religious art after losing a son to World War I in 1915; he himself had commanded a battalion in the Vosges during the war.
Desvallières also tackled a number of public and private decorative programs related to the war; among these were stained glass windows for the Douaumont ossuary and for a church in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. He also illustrated a number of books and plays, including Edmond Rostand's La Princesse Lointaine and Rolla by Alfred de Musset. Until 1950 he also received State commissions.
Works by Desvallières may be found in the Musée d'Orsay and the Musée du Louvre. He died in Paris in 1950.
# Aazam

Aazam is a 2023 Indian Hindi language film, written and directed by Shravan Tiwari. The film features Jimmy Sheirgill, Abhimanyu Singh, Indraneil Sengupta and Raza Murad.

## Synopsis

Aazam is a crime thriller revolves around the underworld gang who controls the syndicate in the city. Aazam is about the succession battle of mafia don Nawab Khan which revolves around conspiracy, betrayal and deceit.

## Cast

* Jimmy Sheirgill as Javed
* Abhimanyu Singh as Kadar
* Indraneil Sengupta as DCP Ajay Joshi
* Raza Murad as Nawab
* Sanjeev Tyagi as PSI Ankit More
* Alok Pandey as Vishal, Javed's friend
* Govind Namdev as Pratab Shetty
* Sayaji Shinde as Madan Shikre
* Ali Khan as Shakir Shaikh
* Anang Desai as Firoz Namazi
* Mushtaq Khan as Tatiya
* Vivek Ghamande as Annya
* Inzmam as Murad
* Alok Pandey as Vishal
* Sushant Jain as Azaz
* Khushi solanki as Rajjo

## Production

Produced under the banner of BMX motion picture, Aazam is a crime thriller. T. B. Patel is the producer. Shravan Tiwari has also given the screenplay and dialogue to the film. Music by Natraj Dastidar and lyrics by Nawav Arzoo. The film has been shot in Mumbai.

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Nataraj Dastidar and Durga Natraj. The lyrics are written by Nawab Aarzoo.
# Kersley

Kersley may refer to:

## People

* George Kersley, Sr., a Western Australian pioneer
* Jean-Kersley Gardenne, a retired Mauritian pole vaulter
* Kersley Appou, a football player
* Kersley Levrai, a football player
* Leo Kersley, a British dancer and teacher
* Tom Kersley, an English cricketer

## Fictional Characters

* Mr. Kersley, a minor character from the book Mona the Vampire

## Places

* Kearsley (archaically known as Kersley), a town in Greater Manchester, England
* Kersley, British Columbia, a small Canadian rural community
* Kersley Elementary School, an elementary school in British Columbia

## Other

* Clifton and Kersley Coal Company, a historic coal mining company
# CFHK

CFHK may refer to:
* CFHK-FM, a radio station in St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada
* Cards for Hospitalized Kids, US charity
# J. W. Arrowsmith Ltd

J. W. Arrowsmith Ltd was a book printer and publisher based in Bristol, England. It became a limited company in 1911, having been an unincorporated company named Arrowsmith. It was closed in 2006.
The company published the first edition of the novel Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome in 1889. Also published by J. W. Arrowsmith were:
* Called Back by Hugh Conway (1883)
* Diary of a Pilgrimage by Jerome K. Jerome (1891)
* The Great Shadow by Arthur Conan Doyle (1892)
* The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith (1892)
* Rupert of Hentzau by Anthony Hope (1898)
* Three Men on the Bummel by Jerome K. Jerome (1900)

## History

The business began in 1854 when Isaac Arrowsmith moved to Bristol from Worcester. Isaac Arrowsmith was a founder member of the Worcester Typographical Society. Arrowsmith and Hugh Evans, a stationer on Clare Street, published a railway timetable for a penny, an original copy of which is held at the British Museum. When Isaac died in 1871 his son, James Williams Arrowsmith, ventured into general publishing. Arrowsmith's first success came in 1883 with Hugh Conway's ‘Called Back’ was reviewed positively by Henry Labouchère in ’Truth’.
James Arrowsmith was a friend of the famous Bristolian cricketer, WG Grace, and published Grace's book entitled 'Cricket'. Their surviving letters show the process was not a smooth one:
    Dear Arrowsmith,
    It is very annoying to think you won’t do the little book as I wish. If you do it at all, why not properly? The specimen you have sent is too common a style.
    Yours in haste,
    WG Grace
In 1930 J W Arrowsmith printed the first of the Bristol Record Society's volumes, with transcriptions of historic records of Bristol, primarily material now held at Bristol Archives. During the Second World War the Arrowsmith's factory hosted seven local competitors whose sites had been destroyed. In 1952 a 27,000 square foot factory on Winterstoke Road, Bristol, was begun, finally alleviating the company's need to expand from the small, inadequate factory on Quay Street. Arrowsmith remains a publishing imprint.

## Book series

* Arrowsmith's Bristol Library
* Arrowsmith’s Fiction Favorites (ca. 1924)
* Arrowsmith’s Fiction Series (1943-1948)
* Arrowsmith's Shilling Reprint Series
* Arrowsmith's Six Shilling Series
* Arrowsmith’s Three & Sixpenny Series (1892-1924)
* Arrowsmith’s 2/- Net Novels (1928-1941)
* Arrowsmith's Two Shilling Series
* Broad Arrow Thrillers (1937)

## Archives

Most of the records of J. W. Arrowsmith Ltd are held at Bristol Archives (Ref. 40145) (online catalogue) along with copies of many Arrowsmith publications.
# George Knockout Brown

Georgios "George" A. Contas (August 25, 1890 – September 21, 1971) also known as George Knockout Brown was a Greek American middleweight boxer from Chicago, Illinois.

## Biography

He was born on August 25, 1890, in Sparta, Greece. His family moved to Chicago, Illinois. He traveled many times to Australia to fight.
After his boxing career, he was a Sergeant in the Cicero IL Police Department. George and his wife, Sally, had no children.
# Hammer Pharmacy

Hammer Pharmacy is Iowa's oldest pharmacy. It was founded in 1872 by Alvin G. Hammer (a German immigrant born in 1855), doing business as Hammer Drug, on the corner of East Grand Avenue and East 6th Street in what is now known as the East Village of Des Moines, Iowa.
Russell E. Johnson, Sr., R.Ph. started working for Hammer in 1918 at the age of 13, became a partner in 1942, and purchased the business in 1945. Russ Johnson Sr. worked at Hammer Pharmacy for years until he died in 1988 at the age of 82. Russell E. Johnson, Jr., R.Ph. followed in his father's footsteps and started working for Hammer Pharmacy at the age of 11 in 1941. He began work as a Pharmacist when he completed school in 1952 and became a manager of the store in 1954. He currently is a major stockholder of the company.
Since its founding, Hammer Pharmacy has remained an independent pharmacy and is one of the few remaining such pharmacies in Des Moines today. It is affiliated with Hammer Medical Supply, a family of nine durable medical equipment stores located in Iowa.
# Koritno, Bled

Koritno (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Bled in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Koritno was attested in written sources circa 1065 as Corithna, circa 1075 as Coritno, in 1287 as Goriten, and in 1431 as Kareitten. The name is truncated from *Koritno selo, with an adjective derived from korito 'trough; riverbed, channel', referring to a landscape feature, plus selo 'village'. The Slavic root *kory̋to is a frequent basis for place names, such as Korita, Coritis (in Italy's Resia Valley), Korito (in North Macedonia), and Korytná (in the Czech Republic).
# Abante (disambiguation)

Abante is a Filipino tabloid newspaper.
Abante may also refer to:
* Abante Viscaya, Filipino political party
* 3480 Abante, main-belt asteroid

## People with the surname

* Benny M. Abante (born 1951), Filipino politician
# Genoese lace

Genoese lace is bobbin lace from Genoa. It is a guipure style of lace.
Bobbin lacemaking in Italy dates back to the 16th century when the main centres were Genoa and Milan, although Venice also made bobbin lace.
The Genoese laces were characterized by wheatears, small tightly woven leaf-shaped tallies which formed part of the usually geometric design.
Maltese lace was derived from Genoese lace.
# Kew Bridge Studios

The Kew Bridge Studios were a British film studio located in Kew Bridge, Brentford, west London which operated from 1919 to 1924. The site had originally been a theatre, but due to the rapid expansion of the British film industry after the First World War it switched to filmmaking as the existing studios were overspilling. The studios hosted a number of independent film-makers during the silent era, including Walter West and Guy Newall.
The studios were hit by the rapid fall in the number of films being released due to the Slump of 1924 and by competition from better-equipped studios. After the studios closed down they were converted into the celebrated Q Theatre which occupied the site until the 1950s.
# CKFF-FM

CKFF-FM is a First Nations community radio station that operates at 104.1 MHz (FM) in Kipawa, Quebec, Canada.
Branded as Drumbeat Radio, the station airs a variety of programs, interviews, stories, culture and music including country, rock, pop and more.

## History

On November 13, 2018, Kebaowek First Nation (OBCI) received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to operate a new english-language Indigenous (Type B Native) FM radio programming in Kipawa, Quebec which would operate at 104.1 MHz (channel 281A) with an average effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height of antenna above average terrain of 55.5 metres).
The station signed on the air as Drumbeat Radio in April 2020.
On August 30, 2024, Kebaowek First Nation received CRTC approval to increase CKFF-FM's power from 6,000 to 8,650 watts and raising the antenna height from 55.5 to 67.2 metres (EHAAT) with a non-directional radiation pattern.
# Jacci Den Hartog

Jacci Den Hartog (born 1962 in Pella, Iowa) is an American sculptor.

## Career

Den Hartog has actively been exhibiting her sculptures since 1991. Her work has been included in exhibitions at Corcoran Gallery, Washington, D.C. in the “Painting Outside Painting: 44th Biennial Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting;” Nantes Museum, Nantes, France; San Francisco Art Institute; Kansas City Art Institute; Rosamund Felsen Gallery, Santa Monica; Christopher Grimes Gallery, Santa Monica; Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati; and The Suburban, Chicago as well as various European galleries in The Netherlands, Denmark and the Czech Republic.
Den Hartog received a Guggenheim Fellowship in the field of Fine Arts in 2012. She has received numerous other grants and awards, including the Pollock-Krasner Foundation Artists Grant, the Art Matters, Inc. Artists Grant; the City of Los Angeles Individual Artist Fellowship Award; California Community Foundation, Mid-Career Artist Grant; and the Purchase Award, Alberta DuPont Bonsal Foundation for the San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art.
Recently (2020), her work, Blood and Bones, was shown at Pasadena City College in Boone Family Art Gallery.
She is currently a professor at Otis College of Art and Design, and the Program Director of Sculpture/New Genres.

## Education

Den Hartog received her BA in Fine Art at Linfeld College in 1984 and her MFA in sculpture at Claremont Graduate School in 1986. She then studied at the Centro Cultural Costarricesne Norteamericano in San Jose, Costa Rica.

## Personal life

Den Hartog is married to artist Patrick Nickell, and they have a son together. The couple currently lives in the Eagle Rock area in Los Angeles, CA.
# Joseph E. Hall House (Tecumseh, Michigan)

The Joseph E. Hall House is a privately owned residential house located at 210 South Oneida Street in the city of Tecumseh in Lenawee County, Michigan. It was designated as a Michigan State Historic State and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 13, 1986. It is located just around the corner from the George J. Kempf House.

## History

The house was built in as early as 1870 for Joseph E. Hall, a local jeweler and instrument maker. It was designed and constructed by Salmon Crane, who was a leading architect in Tecumseh in the second half of the nineteenth century. Hall and his family lived here until 1882, when it was purchased by Sylvester Erskine, a barber and saloon keeper.

## Description

The house was designed in the style mix of Italianate and Late Victorian architecture. It is a modestly sized brick house, typical of those built in the area at the time. It is noted for its irregular L-shaped design, which features a square tower located between the arms of the L. The house has widely projecting eaves supported by simple paired brackets. Window openings in the main section have segmental-arch heads without caps, while in the tower they have round heads and corbelled brick caps. A hip-roof, brick-pier porch wraps around the front of the house and part of one side.
# 1985 Bologna Open – Doubles

In the first edition of the tournament, Paolo Canè and Simone Colombo won the title by defeating Jordi Arrese and Alberto Tous 7–5, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Givaldo Barbosa / Ivan Kley (semifinals)
* John Alexander / Claudio Panatta (quarterfinals)
* Alexandre Hocevar / Marcos Hocevar (quarterfinals)
* Paolo Canè / Simone Colombo (champion)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Barbosa I Kley | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Bottazzi M Cierro | 6 | 3 | 4 | 1 | G Barbosa I Kley | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Yunis JC Yunis | 6 | 4 | 0 | | P Elter C Limberger | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Elter C Limberger | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | 1 | G Barbosa I Kley | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 4 | P Canè S Colombo | w/o | | | | | | | 4 | P Canè S Colombo | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Pérez R Viver | | | | 4 | P Canè S Colombo | 4$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Agénor C Campbell | 5 | 2 | | | C Miniussi G Tiberti | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Miniussi G Tiberti | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Canè S Colombo | 7 | 6 |
| | D Campos A de Minicis | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Arrese A Tous | 5 | 4 |
| | J Arrese A Tous | 7 | 6 | | | J Arrese A Tous | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Keretić Z Kuhárszky | 1 | 3 | | 3 | A Hocevar M Hocevar | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Hocevar M Hocevar | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | J Arrese A Tous | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | P Portes T Tulasne | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | P Portes T Tulasne | 6 | 4 | 2 | | | | |
| | F Rocchi T Stålhandske | 4 | 4 | | | P Portes T Tulasne | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Luca Gasparini C Mezzadri | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | J Alexander C Panatta | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Alexander C Panatta | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# General Mediterranean Holding

The General Mediterranean Holding (GMH) is Luxembourg financial holding company that was founded by Anglo-Iraqi businessman Nadhmi Auchi.
GMH is a diverse business group with activities in Banking & Finance, Real Estate & Construction, Hotel & Leisure, Industrial, Trading & Pharmaceuticals, Communications & IT and Aviation.
Its interests span across the Mediterranean and beyond with over 120 companies employing some 11,000 staff with representation in the Middle East, Northern Africa, Europe, the Americas, the Caribbean, the Asia Sub Continent and the Pacific Rim. The Group's consolidated assets now exceed €2 billion.

## History

The company was established in 1979 in Luxembourg by Anglo-Iraqi businessman Nadhmi Auchi.

### Corruption scandal

In 2003 April, GMH’s 100% owner Nadhmi Auchi was arrested on three counts of conspiracy to defraud in connection with a £26m corruption scandal involving French oil firm TotalFinaElf. Auchi was later convicted of fraud and given a15-month suspended jail sentence and GMH ordered to pay USD2.8 million fine.

### Accusation of co-conspiration in chemical weapons attack

In March 2018, GMH and its owner Nadhmi Auchi were sued on behalf of survivors of the Saddam Hussein regime’s 1988 chemical weapons attack in Halabja in Iraqi Kuristan. The complaint alleges that GMH and Auchi is a co-conspirator in the March 16, 1988 chemical attack that killed over 5,000 cilivilians and injured more than 10,000 Kurds.

### GMH defrauding American businessman Serin Sirazi

In June 2016, a US federal court ordered GMH and its owner Nadhmi Auchi to pay Mr. Sirazi $12.9 million for compensatory damages. The court also ordered GMH to pay punitive damages of $5 million for theft.
# Kevin Hensley

Kevin Hensley may refer to:
* Kevin Hensley (swimmer), swimmer from the United States Virgin Islands
* Kevin Hensley (politician), member of the Delaware House of Representatives
* Kevin Hensley (soccer) (born 1992), American Paralympic soccer player