OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holger J. Jensen

Holger Jens Sophus Jensen (21 April 1900 – 24 July 1966) was a Danish painter.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen, Jensen studied painting at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts under Ejnar Nielsen (1921–24) and went on to study graphic arts there under Aksel Jørgensen, completing his studies in 1930.
Inspired by Cubism and Fauvism as well as by Cézanne's approach to form and colour, he painted still lifes, portraits and landscapes, including scenes of Bornholm and Frederiksberg Park. Shortly after leaving the Academy, he exhibited at the Artists Autumn Exhibition (Kunsternes Eferårsudstilling) in 1927 as well as at Charlottenborg. In 1928, he was one of the founders of the Decembristerne, an artists association which he belonged to for the rest of his life.
In later life Jensen turned to Expressionism, painting landscapes and cityscapes as well as interiors and self-portraits. He also became expert at woodcuts and lithography, achieving various shades of grey, but he limited his work to teaching rather than publication. He was indeed an acclaimed teacher at the Academy, counting Helle Thorborg, Erik Lagoni Jacobsen and Vera Myhre among his students.
Despite wide recognition, Jensen did not excel in his career. He suffered from personal problems and poor health although this cannot be seen in his work. Most of his paintings are full of bright warm colours. His paintings can be seen in Statens Museum for Kunst and in many provincial museums as well as in the hospital at Vejle.

## Awards

In 1951, Jensen was awarded the Eckersberg Medal.
# Holger Jacobsen

Holger Jacobsen (30 October 1876 – 27 March 1960) was a Danish architect. His best known work is Stærekassen, an extension to the Royal Danish Theatre on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen.

## Biography

Holger Jacobsen was born on 30 October 1876 in Odense. He apprenticed as a carpenter and furthered his studies at Odense Technical School before attending the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1898 to 1905 where he was a pupil of Hans Jørgen Holm for whom he also worked as an assistant. After his graduation he worked abroad for a couple of years, and was influenced by the Mannerism and Baroque architecture which he saw in France, Spain and Italy. Another source of inspiration was Vilhelm Wanscher's lectures on Michelangelo. He later described himself as the "last Italian in Danish architecture".
Jacobsen had his breakthrough with Bispebjerg Crematorium which was built from 1905 to 1906. Another early work was Taastrup New Church (1907) which was inspired by the architecture of northern Italy but in its details and interiors shows Jugendstil influences. He also undertook the rebuilding of the Circus Building in Copenhagen after it was devastated by fire in 1914 and led the completion of the new Copenhagen Police Headquarters (1922–24) after Hack Kampmann's death.
In 1925, Jacobsen published a proposal for an extension to the Royal Danish Theatre which had been suffering from lack of space ever since its inauguration in 1874. He was rewarded with the C. F. Hansen Medal the same year and when an architectural competition was held he won it with a modified entry which included two extra stories with facilities for the new National Danish Broadcasting Company. The building, which became known as the Nesting Box, was met with strong criticism, especially by Poul Henningsen and his consorts in the influential magazine Critical Review. From its opening in 1931, it was also challenged in terms of functionality.
His later works consists of mainly residential and some office buildings.

## Selected buildings

* Missionshus, Reerslev (1906)
* Bispebjerg Crematory, Nispebjerg, Copenhagen (1906–07, extended in 1905-06 and 1932–34)
* Taastrup New Church, Taastrup (1907)
* Forstædernes Bank, Glostrup (1907)
* East Chapel, Vestre Cemetery, Copenhagen (1912–13)
* Circus Building (rebuilding), Copenhagen (1914)
* Community house, Vestre Cemetery, Copenhagen (1915)
* Office building (alteration), Assistens Cemetery, Copenhagen (1916)
* Hunting lodge, Glimminge, Sweden (1917)
* Public housing, Birups Allé/Mågevej, Copenhagen (1918)
* Own summer house, Gilleleje (1919)
* Chapel and crematory, Sundby Cemetery, Copenhagen (1924)
* Own house, 6 Rosbæksvej, Copenhagen (1926)
* Villa, 1 Ceresvej Frederiksberg, Copenhagen (1928)
* Stærekassen, Kongens Nytorv, Copenhagen (1828–31, listed in 1995)
* Aarhus Privatbank, Århus (1930)

## Gallery

* Bispebjerg Crematory, Copenhagen, 1906
* Taastrup New Church, Taastrup (1907)
* Stærekassen, Copenhagen (1931)
# Hoffos

Hoffos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Courtney Hoffos (born 1997), Canadian freestyle skier
* David Hoffos (born 1966), Canadian artist
# Hoffpauir

Hoffpauir is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jarrett Hoffpauir (born 1983), American baseball player, distant cousin of Micah
* Micah Hoffpauir (born 1980), American baseball player
# Holcocera pugionaria

Holcocera pugionaria is a species of moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Guyana.
# Hooper C. Van Vorst

Hooper Cummings Van Vorst (1817–1889) was a judge in the New York City court system.
Van Vorst was born on December 3, 1817, in Schenectady, New York, to parents of Dutch extraction. He graduated from Union College in 1839.
In 1868, he was appointed to the New York Court of Common Pleas.
In 1871, he was appointed to a 14-year term as a judge on the Superior Court of the City of New York.
Van Vorst died in New York City on October 26, 1889.
# Hong Kong International Building and Decoration Materials & Hardware Fair

Hong Kong International Building and Decoration Materials & Hardware Fair is an annual trade show in Hong Kong. The show is organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council and the CIEC Exhibition Company (HK) Limited, held annually (usually in October) at the AsiaWorld-Expo, Hong Kong. This fair is positioned as a one-stop shop for all building, decoration and hardware needs, with a wide range of products and services on offer from exhibitors. Regular exhibit categories reflect both the needs of the market and the growing interest in do-it-yourself (DIY) products for interior decoration.

## Major exhibit categories

* Bathroom & Kitchen
* Building & Decorative Hardware
* Building Technology
* Ceiling and Curtain Wall
* Ceramics, Stone & Marble
* Coating & Chemicals
* Door & Window
* Furniture
* Indoor Decorative Materials
# Hong Kong International Medical Devices and Supplies Fair

The Hong Kong International Medical Devices and Supplies Fair is a trade fair organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, held annually at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre. The 2009 fair attracted over 150 exhibitors from 12 countries and regions. Several themed zones which include Medical Device, Medical Supplies and Disposables, and Tech Exchange help buyers connect with the right suppliers.

## Major exhibit categories

* Accident and Emergency Equipment
* Building Technology and Hospital Furniture
* Chinese Medical Devices
* Communication, Systems and Information Technology
* Dental Equipment and Supplies
* Diagnostics
* Electromedical Equipment / Medical Technology
* Laboratory Equipment
* Medical Components and Materials
* Medical Supplies and Disposables
* Physiotherapy / Orthopaedic / Rehabilitation Technology
* Textiles
# Holophragma calceoloides

Holophragma calceoloides is an extinct species of rugose coral known from Silurian layers mainly on, but not limited to, the northwestern coast of Gotland, where it is very common. The species was recognised in 1866 by Gustaf Lindström. It was small and benthic, and always solitary.

## Etymology

The specific name, calceoloides comes from the word calceola that can be translated as a slipper or small shoe from Latin. This refers to the species' flat underside.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally named Hallia caceoloides by Gustaf Lindström in 1866, which he later changed to its current name. It was also called Pycnactis rhizophylloides by Ryder in his 1926 publication.

## Description

Specimens of Holophragma calceoloides are generally small, only a couple of centimeters in length. One of the sides is usually flattened, giving the coral a shoe-like shape. This side was the animals underside in life as it lived lying down. The horn is normally curved to a varying degree. The calyx is generally facing upwards, and can sometimes have a slight heart-shape. The centre septa is more distinguished than the other.
# Holophysis barydesma

Holophysis barydesma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are bronzy blackish with leaden-metallic markings, tinged pale bluish or violet. There is a patch occupying the basal fourth of the wing, the edge obtusely angulated in the middle, including an elongate blackish spot in the disc. There is an irregular fascia from a white dot on the middle of the costa to beyond the middle of the dorsum, nearly interrupted by an irregular oblique blackish striga in the disc. An oblique mark is found from the costa at three-fourths, white on the costa. There is also an irregular transverse blotch from the termen above the tornus, reaching more than halfway across the wing. The hindwings are dark fuscous, in males with a longitudinal median groove containing a long whitish expansible hair-pencil from the base.
# Horace Holley (Baháʼí)

Horace Holley (April 7, 1887 in Torrington, Connecticut – July 12, 1960 in Haifa, Israel) was a prominent follower of the Baháʼí Faith, having been elected to several Spiritual Assemblies, appointed by Shoghi Effendi in 1951 as a Hand of the Cause, and later elected as one of the nine Custodians who stewarded the religion from 1957–1963.
Holley was born in Torrington, Connecticut in 1887. He was introduced to the Baháʼí Faith in 1909, and later served as a member and secretary to the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States and Canada, first being elected in 1923. He also became editor of World Unity Magazine. He was elected by his fellow Hands of the Cause as a Custodian in 1959. This being announced on Christmas Day of 1959 in the New York Times:
   The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahais announced today that Horace Holley had resigned as secretary as the chief steward of the faith at international headquarters in Haifa, Israel.
He and his wife Doris moved to Haifa, Israel, where he died July 12, 1960. He is buried at the foot of Mount Carmel in Haifa.
# Holthees

Holthees is a village in the former municipality of Boxmeer on the border of the Dutch provinces North Brabant and Limburg. Since 2022 it has been part of the new municipality of Land van Cuijk.

## History

The name Holthees was mentioned for the first time in 1359. It is a composition of the German words hulta (wood) and hees (forest of thicket).
The Mariakapel (Mary Chapel) was built in the 15th century between Meppen castle and village. In 1648, the chapel was boarded up. The church was returned during the French occupation (early 19th century) and restored. In October 1944, it was destroyed by war. It was rebuilt after the war. It was decommissioned in 1997, and is now used for cultural activities.
Meppen castle was built in the 15th century and extended in the mid-17th century. In the mid-18th century, it was converted into a farm.
Holthees used to provide military support during the defence of the Land of Cuijk
Holthees forms a twin village with Smakt [nl], a village in the municipality of Venray in the province of Limburg.

## Gallery

* Drawing of Makken Castle
* Farm with remnants of Makken Castle
# Horatio Scott Carslaw

Dr Horatio Scott Carslaw FRSE LLD (12 February 1870, Helensburgh, Dumbartonshire, Scotland – 11 November 1954, Burradoo, New South Wales, Australia) was a Scottish-Australian mathematician. The book he wrote with his colleague John Conrad Jaeger, Conduction of Heat in Solids, remains a classic in the field.

## Life

He was born in Helensburgh, Scotland, the son of the Rev Dr William Henderson Carslaw (a Free Church minister) and his wife, Elizabeth Lockhead. He was educated at The Glasgow Academy. He went on to study at Cambridge University and then obtained a postgraduate doctorate at Glasgow University. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1901. He was a Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge and worked as a lecturer in Mathematics at Glasgow University, when in late 1902 he moved to Australia.
In 1903, upon the retirement of Theodore Thomas Gurney, Carslaw was appointed Professor and the Chair of Pure and Applied Mathematics in the now School of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Sydney. He retired in 1935 to his house in Burradoo where he produced most of his best work. The Carslaw Building at the University, completed in the 1960s and containing the School, is named after him.
He died at home in Burradoo and was buried in the Anglican section of Bowral Cemetery.

## Family

He married Ethel Maude Clarke (daughter of Sir William Clarke, 1st Baronet) in 1907 but she died later in the same year.

## Works

* An introduction to infinitesimal calculus, 1905
* Introduction to the theory of Fourier's series and integrals and the mathematical theory of the conduction of heat, London 1906, revised 2nd edn. 1921, published under the title Introduction to the mathematical theory of the conduction of heat in solids; revised and enlarged 3rd edn. 1930, published under the title Introduction to the theory of Fourier's series and integrals
* The Elements of Non-Euclidean Plane Geometry and Trigonometry, London 1916
* with John Conrad Jaeger: Operational methods in applied mathematics, 1941, 1948
* with Jaeger: Conduction of Heat in Solids, Oxford 1947, 1959
# Hostětín

Hostětín is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Geography

Hostětín is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) southeast of Zlín and 20 km (12 mi) northwest of Trenčín. It lies on the border between the Vizovice Highlands and White Carpathians. The highest point is at 531 m (1,742 ft) above sea level. The entire municipality lies within the White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area. The Kolelač Stream originates here and flows across the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Hostětín is from 1412. In 1516, Hostětín was referred to as an abandoned village, but in 1576 it was repopulated. From 1964 to 1990, Hostětín was an administrative part of Pitín.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 256 | — |
| 1880 | 247 | −3.5% |
| 1890 | 260 | +5.3% |
| 1900 | 251 | −3.5% |
| 1910 | 261 | +4.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 266 | +1.9% |
| 1930 | 247 | −7.1% |
| 1950 | 224 | −9.3% |
| 1961 | 299 | +33.5% |
| 1970 | 310 | +3.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 304 | −1.9% |
| 1991 | 233 | −23.4% |
| 2001 | 227 | −2.6% |
| 2011 | 236 | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 211 | −10.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy and environment

The village is known for its environmental activities. Since 1995, the village and other organizations have realized several projects, among them apple juice factory, passive house and solar panels. Because of this, on 22 March 2010 Charles, Prince of Wales has visited this village. In 2015 there was a visit of Andrew Schapiro, ambassador to the Czech Republic of United States during Earth Day.
The municipality has already won several awards for its approach to the use of renewable energy sources, such as the Energy Globe 2007 or the Czech Solar Award 2009. In 2012, Hostětín, along with 19 other European municipalities and regions, won the Climate Star International Award 2012.

## Transport

Hostětín is located on the railway line Bylnice–Staré Město.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. A landmark in the centre of Hostěnín is the Chapel of the Virgin Mary.
# Hosu (Fizeș)

The Hosu is a left tributary of the river Fizeș in Romania. It flows into the Fizeș near Gherla. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 46 km$^2$ (18 sq mi).
# Framlingham railway station

Framlingham railway station was located in Framlingham, Suffolk, England and was the terminus station on the Framlingham Branch.
It opened on 1 June 1859 and closed to passengers in 1952, and to freight in 1965. The first company to operate trains to the station was the Eastern Counties Railway, which had taken over from the East Suffolk Railway Company that built the branch line.
Regular passenger services were withdrawn in November 1952. Subsequently occasional special passenger trains used the line until the goods train services were withdrawn on 19 April 1965. 1963
The station dealt with significant goods traffic until the 1950s and also had a small single tracked engine shed where the branch engine was kept overnight. This was a sub shed belonging to the Ipswich Locomotive District and on 1 January 1922 GER Class C32 (later LNER F3) 2-4-2T no 1066 was allocated there.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Terminus | Great Eastern Railway Framlingham Branch | Parham |
# History of the French in Louisville

The influence of those of French ancestry on Louisville, Kentucky, USA and the surrounding area, especially New Albany, Indiana, began in the 18th century. The city was named for King Louis XVI of France. Before Louisville was established, the site was once home to a French outpost called La Belle.

## 18th century

Louisville was almost completely settled by French immigrants from the Rhine. Early French immigrants came in three phases; the first group of about 15,000 settled mostly in the coastal states. The first French settlers of Louisville were second- and third-generation American-born Huguenots. The first generation arrived in North America in 1685 after the Edict of Nantes was repealed. These were represented by such people as Thomas Bullitt, a surveyor who started Bullitt's Lick, Kentucky's oldest industry. The second significant immigration was mainly of cultural value during the American Revolution as most of the French that came from overseas during this time returned after the war.
The third migration during the French Revolution in 1793 provided a wide variety of people from nobles to clergy. Most of the groups that traveled to Kentucky settled in Louisville at the Falls of the Ohio. During this time, the French descendants and immigrants utilized Shippingport and Portland for commerce. A settler named Aaron Fontaine ran a ferry system called Fontaine Ferry that later became the namesake for Fontaine Ferry Park. In 1782, Jean A. Honoré and Bethelemi Tardiveau had a business at Shippingport in which they dealt in flour, furs and land, leading them to meet George Rogers Clark. Their business became the first exploit of the New Orleans trade.

## 19th century

Shippingport remained a large part of early French immigrants' lives until a flood in 1832. Portland then became the more prominent area for the French-based community after the flood. In the mid-19th century, the French commerce boomed. Frenchman James Berthoud established Kentucky's second insurance agency and chartered the first Bank of Kentucky. Berthoud's son Nicholas went on to be a charter member of the Louisville and Portland Canal.
Louisville experienced its largest impact from immigration in the period from 1830 to 1850. The majority of immigrants were of French, German, and Irish descent. The two counties that saw the most impact in the Louisville Metropolitan Statistical Area were Jefferson County, Kentucky and Floyd County, Indiana. The populations for the two counties doubled within this time period. Floyd County saw French immigrants locating in the county as early as 1817.

## Post-1900

As a tribute to Louisville's connection to the French, Louisville's sister city in France, Montpellier, gave Louisville a statue of King Louis XVI of France, the namesake of Louisville, that it held in storage for years. The statue was officially presented in 1967, and still stands at the southeast street corner of Louisville Metro Hall.
French influence remains in the community via groups such as the Alliance Française de Louisville which hosts events and helps teach French.
# Depressor consonant

A depressor consonant is a consonant that depresses (lowers) the tone of its or a neighboring syllable. This is a consequence of the phonation (type of voicing) of the consonant. The Nguni languages of South Africa are well known for the lowering effects of certain breathy consonants on tone, as are the Wu dialects of Chinese. Specific examples of languages with depressor consonants are Zulu and Shanghainese. Many other tonal languages may have depressor consonants that slightly lower the pitch, but do not have any phonemic effects, as is the case with Chichewa tones.
# Cyclomaltodextrinase

The enzyme cyclomaltodextrinase (EC 3.2.1.54) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cyclomaltodextrin + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ linear maltodextrin
It belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cyclomaltodextrin dextrin-hydrolase (decyclizing). Other names in common use include cycloheptaglucanase, cyclohexaglucanase, and cyclodextrinase. The enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism and acarbose degradation. The cyclomaltodextrinase is capable of degradation of acarbose to glucose and acarviosine-glucose.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1EA9 and 1H3G.
# Aşağı Qapanlı

Aşağı Qapanlı, Qapanlı (?-2015) is a village in the municipality of Azad Qaraqoyunlu in the Tartar Rayon of Azerbaijan.