OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coup en passant

Coup en passant is a type of coup in contract bridge where trump trick(s) are "stolen" by trying to ruff a card after the player who has the master trump(s).
Just as the trump coup resembles a direct finesse, except that trumps are not the suit led, so the coup en passant similarly resembles an indirect finesse.

## Examples

| | | ♥ | A | | |
| | | ♣ | 3 2 | | |
| ♠ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♠ | A |
| ♥ | 6 | N W E S | N W E S | ♥ | 7 |
| ♦ | A | N W E S | N W E S | ♦ | 3 |
| ♣ | A | N W E S | N W E S | ♣ | — |
| South to lead | South to lead | ♠ | K | | |
| South to lead | South to lead | ♥ | 2 | | |
| South to lead | South to lead | ♦ | 2 | | |
| South to lead | South to lead | ♣ | — | | |
In this example, spades are trump, and declarer (South) takes two tricks by playing hearts first. Then, with clubs led from the dummy, declarer ruffs if and only if East does not. South's diamond loser will go under East's ace of spades on one of the last two tricks, and South's king will take the other trick.
Here both players have the same number of trumps, but the hand would play the same way if either or both had a small trump in place of the small diamond. The important thing is that declarer must have few enough trumps that dummy can be entered at the critical time.
| ♥ | 8 6 | | |
| ♦ | 10 4 | | |
| N E S | N E S | ♠ | J 10 |
| N E S | N E S | ♥ | — |
| N E S | N E S | ♦ | K Q |
| N E S | N E S | ♣ | — |
| ♠ | 5 3 | | |
| ♦ | 2 5 | | |
Coup en passant can be performed even with several high trumps in the opponent's hand. In the example, South would lose all remaining tricks if the lead were in East's hand. However, if a heart is played from dummy, and East ruffs, South will discard the losing diamond (what is, in effect, a loser on loser play). If East discards, South will ruff, "stealing" a trick.
# Joseph Gold

Joseph Gold may refer to:
* Joseph Gold (lawyer) (1912–2000), international law scholar and long-time official of the International Monetary Fund
* The chemist who proposed the medical use of hydrazine sulfate in 1970s
* Joe Gold (1922–2004), American gym owner
* Joe Dan Gold (1942–2011), American basketball player and coach
# Cloverdale, Kansas

Cloverdale is an unincorporated community in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was established in Cloverdale in 1871, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905.
# Alexandre Boucaut

Alexandre Boucaut (born 10 August 1980) is a Belgian football referee. He made his debut in the Belgian Pro League at 8 February 2009 in a game between KVC Westerlo and KSC Lokeren. As profession, he's head of a bank in Ath.
# Isodisomy

Isodisomy is a form of uniparental disomy in which both copies of a chromosome, or parts of it, are inherited from the same parent. It differs from heterodisomy in that instead of a complete pair of homologous chromosomes, the fertilized ovum contains two identical copies of a single parental chromosome. This may result in the expression of recessive traits in the offspring. Some authors use the term uniparental disomy and isodisomy interchangeably.
This genetic abnormality can result in the birth of a normal child who has no obvious disability. It is associated with abnormalities in the growth of the offspring and in the placenta. Isodisomy may be a common phenomenon in human cells, and "might play a role in the pathogenesis of various nonmalignant disorders and might explain local impaired function and/or clinical variability."
# Low profile

Low profile may refer to:

## Music

* Low Profile, an American hip hop duo
* Low Profile (New Zealand band)

## Space-saving technology
### Computing

* Various computer and component form factors
** Low profile PCI cards
** Low-profile Quad Flat Package, a variation of the QFP integrated circuit package design

### Other technologies

* Low profile ducting, in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

## Other uses

* The avoidance of drawing attention, often as a technique of espionage or to maintain privacy
* Low Profile Group, a clothing manufacturer supplying UK retail stores
# Josef Augusta

Josef Augusta may refer to:
* Josef Augusta (ice hockey) (1946–2017), Czech ice hockey player and coach
* Josef Augusta (paleontologist) (1903–1968), Czechoslovak paleontologist, geologist, and science popularizer
# Drywood

Drywood or Dry Wood may refer to:
* Dry Wood, Kansas
* Drywood Township, Bourbon County, Kansas
* Drywood, Wisconsin
* Camp Drywood
* Drywood Formation
# Bisca

Bisca may refer to:
* Bisca (card game), the Portuguese variant of the Italian game, Briscola
* the name of the playing card 7 in certain Portuguese games like Bisca or Sueca
* Bisca (Bishopric), a former Catholic see in Roman North Africa, contemporary Tunisia
* Bisca A/S - a Danish biscuit and cake manufacturer.
# Josef August Schultes

Josef (Joseph) August Schultes (15 April 1773 in Vienna – 21 April 1831 in Landshut) was an Austrian botanist and professor from Vienna. Together with Johann Jacob Roemer (1763–1819), he published the 16th edition of Linnaeus' Systema Vegetabilium. In 1821, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He was the father of Julius Hermann Schultes (1804–1840).
In 1796, he received his doctorate at Vienna, where he was a student of Johann Peter Frank (1745–1821). Later on, he served as a professor of botany and natural history at the Theresianum in Vienna, followed by professorships at the Universities of Krakow (1806) and Innsbruck (1808). In 1809, he succeeded Franz von Paula Schrank (1747–1835) at the University of Landshut as a professor of natural history and botany. At Landshut, he also served as a medical director. Swedish botanist Carl Peter Thunberg commissioned Schultes to edit the first complete edition of his Flora Capensis, which was published in 1823.

## Publications

* 'Flora Austriaca, 1794 (two volumes) - Flora of Austria.
* Ausflüge nach dem Schneeberg, 1802 - Trips to Schneeberg.
* Catalogus plantarum primus horti botanici Cracoviensis Universitatis 1807, secundus 1808; (a study of the botanical garden in Krakow).
* Reisen durch Oberösterreich, 1809 (two volumes) - Travels through Upper Austria.
* Grundriss einer Geschichte und Literatur der Botanik von Theophrastos Eresics bis auf die neuesten Zeiten, 1817 - Outline of a history and literature of botany from Theophrastus to the latest times.
* Flora Capensis, 1823.
* Reise auf den Glockner, 1824 - Trip to the Grossglockner.
# Clemensia toulgoeti

Clemensia toulgoeti is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in French Guiana.
# Alfred Davidson

Alfred Davidson (1812–1881) was an English pottery owner and commission agent in Australia. He was a Protestant Christian, a Queensland Pioneer of Compassion (humanitarian) and the Queensland representative of the British Aborigines Protection Society.

## Life

Davidson was born in Siston parish, Gloucestershire, England on 21 June 1812, and he died in New Farm, Brisbane on 7 November 1881, aged 69. He was son of the landed proprietor of Warmley House, George Madgwick Davidson and his wife Elisabeth Francis.
Following the death of his wife Phoebe Georgiana Simmonds, Davidson, who had been proprietor of the Warmley Tower Potteries in Gloucestershire, migrated to Queensland. He arrived at Brisbane on board the Light Brigade on 18 May 1863 as a 50-year-old widower and single father of three children: two daughters and a son. His motives for migration are not known, but he settled as a commission agent in Fortitude Valley. He spent much of his time engaged in humanitarian aid and Christian (Anglican) mission amongst Melanesians and Aborigines in Brisbane and Moreton Bay district.
Davidson was outraged at the general attitude towards indigenous people in Queensland, and made a name for himself as an outspoken humanitarian and representative in Queensland of Exeter Hall and the Aborigines Protection Society in London. Frequently abused by fellow settlers, he continued to argue for the indigenous people and against what he saw as continual abuses of the rights of Islanders and Aboriginal people.
He was characterised by John Douglas, as "a very excellent man". Henry Reynolds described him as "a persistent and passionate advocate for justice for the aborigines" and "an unrelenting opponent of the Pacific Island labour trade." "Between September 1869 and his death in 1881", Reynolds wrote, "he scanned the colonial newspapers, wrote letters to them himself as well as to the government, lobbied politicians and governors" and dispatched a total of 36 letters to the London-based Aborigines Protection Society, all on behalf of indigenous people in Queensland.
Alfred Davidson, the potter, was grandfather to Sir Alfred Charles Davidson, once the general manager of the Bank of New South Wales (now Westpac Bank).
# Baysgarth Park

Baysgarth Park is a public park situated in the market town of Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire, England.
The park provides thirty acres of recreational space off Brigg Road to the south of the town. Baysgarth House, located in the park, contains Baysgarth House Museum, which illustrates the history, archaeology, flora and fauna of the district. Baysgarth Leisure Centre is also located here.
In July 2018 it was awarded a Green Flag Award following a series of renovations.
# Lower Kurram Tehsil

Lower Kurram Tehsil is a subdivision located in Kurram District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The population is 136,719 according to the 2017 census.

## History

In March 2017, two people were killed in a US drone strike in the Sara Khwa area of Lower Kurram. This was the first drone strike in Pakistan under the administration of United States President Donald Trump.
# Joseph Triay

Joseph (J.E.) Emmanuel Triay QC (5 October 1931 – 3 July 2012) was a Gibraltarian lawyer and politician, best known for having been one of the promoters of the Doves in the 1960s.
Joseph Triay's daughter Cristina is married to Peter Caruana, former Chief Minister of Gibraltar.

## Education and legal career

Son to S.P. Triay QC, J.E. was born in Gibraltar in October 1931, and educated at an English boarding school. He was called to the Middle Temple and the bar in Gibraltar in 1952 and became Queen's Counsel in 1982. Following the sudden death of his father, J.E. and his brother, J.J. inherited their father's law firm later to become Triay & Triay.

## Political career and controversy

At the height of Franco's campaign against Gibraltar in his attempt to claim its sovereignty during the 1960s, J.E. was involved in great controversy when he, as one of the group calling themselves the Doves advocated a political settlement with Spain and made contact with the Spanish Government of the time. The Gibraltarian public reaction was to revolt, bringing about the worst and most violent riot in its recent history. The Triay & Triay chambers were ransacked and J.E. suffered a petrol bomb attack to his home shortly after the publication of a letter advocating such political settlement. His family were inside whilst the attack took place but no-one was harmed. His yacht, the Patricia E, was the subject of an arson attack a few months later.
Triay was involved in local politics during the 1970s. He stood for the 1976 election, as an independent, and in the 1980 election, as leader of the Party for the Autonomy of Gibraltar. He later concentrated on his law practice and never spoke again publicly about politics.

## Death

Triay died in July 2012 aged 80.
# 1974 European Athletics Championships – Women's high jump

The women's high jump at the 1974 European Athletics Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at Stadio Olimpico on 6 and 8 September 1974.

## Medalists

| Gold | Rosemarie Witschas East Germany |
| Silver | Milada Karbanová Czechoslovakia |
| Bronze | Sara Simeoni Italy |

## Results
### Final

8 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Rosemarie Witschas | East Germany | 1.95 | WR |
| | Milada Karbanová | Czechoslovakia | 1.91 | NR |
| | Sara Simeoni | Italy | 1.89 | NR |
| 4 | Rita Kirst | East Germany | 1.89 | |
| 5 | Miroslava Hübnerová | Czechoslovakia | 1.86 | |
| 6 | Galina Filatova | Soviet Union | 1.86 | |
| 7 | Ulrike Meyfarth | West Germany | 1.83 | |
| 8 | Mária Mračnová | Czechoslovakia | 1.83 | |
| 9 | Marie-Christine Debourse | France | 1.83 | |
| 10 | Annemieke Bouma | Netherlands | 1.83 | |
| 11 | Karin Wagner | West Germany | 1.83 | |
| 12 | Virginia Ioan | Romania | 1.80 | |
| 13 | Tamara Galka | Soviet Union | 1.75 | |
| 14 | Ruth Watt | Great Britain | 1.70 | |
| 14 | Barbara Lawton | Great Britain | 1.70 | |

### Qualification

6 September
| Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| Rosemarie Witschas | East Germany | 1.80 | Q |
| Karin Wagner | West Germany | 1.80 | Q |
| Sara Simeoni | Italy | 1.80 | Q |
| Marie-Christine Debourse | France | 1.80 | Q |
| Rita Kirst | East Germany | 1.80 | Q |
| Milada Karbanová | Czechoslovakia | 1.80 | Q |
| Virginia Ioan | Romania | 1.80 | Q |
| Tamara Galka | Soviet Union | 1.80 | Q |
| Mária Mračnová | Czechoslovakia | 1.80 | Q |
| Ruth Watt | Great Britain | 1.80 | Q |
| Galina Filatova | Soviet Union | 1.80 | Q |
| Annemieke Bouma | Netherlands | 1.80 | Q |
| Barbara Lawton | Great Britain | 1.80 | Q |
| Miroslava Hübnerová | Czechoslovakia | 1.80 | Q |
| Ulrike Meyfarth | West Germany | 1.80 | Q |
| Astrid Tveit | Norway | 1.78 | |
| Val Harrison | Great Britain | 1.78 | |
| Grith Ejstrup | Denmark | 1.75 | |
| Stanka Valkanova | Bulgaria | 1.75 | |
| Ann-Ewa Karlsson | Sweden | 1.70 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.
* Bulgaria (1)
* Czechoslovakia (3)
* Denmark (1)
* East Germany (2)
* France (1)
* Italy (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Norway (1)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (2)
* Sweden (1)
* Great Britain (3)
* West Germany (2)
# Bingham, Iowa

Bingham is an unincorporated community in Grant Township, Page County, Iowa, United States. Bingham is located along County Highway M41, 5.1 miles (8.2 km) east-southeast of Shenandoah.

## History

Bingham's population was 22 in 1902, and 75 in 1925. The population was 38 in 1940.
# Chee

Chee may refer to:

## People

* Chee (given name), a unisex given name
* Chee (surname), a surname

## Other uses

* 22158 Chee, a main-belt asteroid
* Chée, a river in northeastern France
* Chee, a race of androids in the Animorphs novel series
# Captain Bodgit

Captain Bodgit (foaled in 1994) is a millionaire American Thoroughbred racehorse who is a multiple stakes winner, including the Grade 1 Florida Derby and Grade 2 Wood Memorial. He is best known for his "flying" closing finishes in the first two legs of the U.S. Triple Crown races in 1997. Out of the mare Answering Echo, he was sired by Saint Ballado.

## Two-year-old season

Captain Bodgit was a highly regarded two-year-old colt training in Maryland who won the prestigious Laurel Futurity, a graded stakes race, after winning both the Dover Stakes at Delaware Park and Bimelech Stakes at Laurel Park. Then he shipped to Florida for the winter and spring. In Florida, Captain Bodgit finished third in his first start in the grade three Holy Bull Stakes. After that performance, he was bought by the syndicate Team Valor.

## Three-year-old season

After Team Valor purchased Captain Bodgit, they kept him in the barn of Maryland trainer Gary Capuano. He raced in the grade two Fountain of Youth Stakes and finished third. In his second start for Team Valor, Captain Bodgit upset then-unbeaten champion Pulpit and multiple graded stakes winner Frisk Me Now in the grade one $1,000,000 Florida Derby at Gulfstream Park. Shipped north to Aqueduct Racetrack in New York, New York, he won the grade two $750,000 Wood Memorial Stakes.
Captain Bodgit was post-time favorite for both the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes. He began the Derby by rating far back the way under jockey Alex Solis, as he had done in previous races. Then he commenced his rally midway on the turn and closed rapidly on the leaders under intense whip urging, but lost by a head to dual classic winner Silver Charm after a prolonged stretch duel. It was nearly five lengths back to third-place finisher Free House, who had won the Santa Anita Derby, with Blue Grass Stakes winner Pulpit in fourth.
Thousands of fans bet him to reverse the placings with Silver Charm in the Preakness, making him the post time favorite again. All three top finishers in the Derby hit the wire together in the closest three-way finish in the Preakness in 85 years. Captain Bodgit ran out of room and lost to Silver Charm by a neck. He closed an enormous amount of ground in the final 100 yards in a fixture voted the "race of the decade" in a fan poll conducted by The Blood-Horse. Captain Bodgit never made the Belmont, as he sustained a minor injury in the Preakness Stakes and was retired.

## Retirement

Captain Bodgit entered stud in 1998 at Margaux Farm in Midway, Kentucky, and stood there his first four seasons for a fee of $10,000. He was the sire of nine graded stakes winners, including multiple graded winner Winward Passage. He is the sire of 13 stakes winners of $100,000 or more to date and produced 42 individual winners from 89 starters in his time at Margaux. In 2003, he was sold and transferred to Questroyal Stud near New Hampton, New York, for four more years at a stud fee of $5,000. His total progeny earnings are over $7 million. In 2009, he was sold and transferred to Highfield Stock Farm in Okotoks, Alberta, Canada, and is standing there with a stud fee of $2,000.
# Alfred Davies (civil servant)

Sir Alfred Thomas Davies, KBE, CB, DL, JP (11 March 1861 – 21 April 1949) was a British civil servant, solicitor and local politician.
Born on 11 March 1861 at Liverpool, he attended the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, before practising as a solicitor in Liverpool from 1883 to 1907. In the meantime, he was involved in the temperance movement and sat on local government committees. From 1904 to 1907, he was a councillor on the Denbighshire County Council. Having been a member of that council's education committee, he was appointed the Permanent Secretary of the newly established Welsh Department in the national Board of Education. He retired in 1925, having been appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1917 and a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1918. He was a deputy lieutenant and magistrate for both Denbighshire and Buckinghamshire. He died on 21 April 1949.
# Ariston of Pharsalus

Ariston of Pharsalus was a Thessalian hetairos of Alexander the Great and a friend of Medius of Larissa, whose dinner party he attended on 16 Daisios May 323.
# Joseph Malboeuf, dit Beausoleil

Joseph Malboeuf, dit Beausoleil (March 11, 1752 – December 27, 1823) was a farmer, blacksmith and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Effingham in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1810 to 1820. His name also appears as Joseph Malboeuf.
He was born Joseph-Maxime Malboeuf, dit Beausoleil in Sainte-Famille on the île d'Orléans, the son of Joseph Malboeuf dit Beausoleil and Reine Morin. He was married twice: first to Catherine Comparet in 1776 and then to Louise Lorain in 1816. Malboeuf dit Beausoleil did not run for reelection in 1820. He died in Terrebonne at the age of 71.
# 1974 European Athletics Championships – Women's pentathlon

The women's pentathlon at the 1974 European Athletics Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at Stadio Olimpico on 3 and 4 September 1974.

## Medalists

| Gold | Nadiya Tkachenko Soviet Union |
| Silver | Burglinde Pollak East Germany |
| Bronze | Zoya Spasovkhodskaya Soviet Union |

## Results
### Final

3/4 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 100m H | SP | HJ | LJ | 200m | Points | Notes |
| | Nadiya Tkachenko | Soviet Union | 13.39 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 16.07 | 1.74 | 6.36 | 24.20 (w: 0.8 m/s) | 4826 (4776) | CR |
| | Burglinde Pollak | East Germany | 13.36 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 15.80 | 1.71 | 6.19 | 24.46 (w: 0.8 m/s) | 4698 (4678) | |
| | Zoya Spasovkhodskaya | Soviet Union | 13.27 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 14.48 | 1.65 | 6.37 | 24.96 (w: 0.8 m/s) | 4560 (4550) | |
| 4 | Siegrun Thon | East Germany | 13.58 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 12.68 | 1.71 | 6.35 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 23.97 (w: 0.8 m/s) | 4555 (4548) | |
| 5 | Lyudmila Popovskaya | Soviet Union | 13.89 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 14.87 | 1.74 | 6.08 (w: -0.3 m/s) | 24.60 (w: 0.8 m/s) | 4547 (4548) | |
| 6 | Ilona Bruzsenyák | Hungary | 13.63 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 11.52 | 1.71 | 6.45 (w: 0.2 m/s) | 24.98 (w: -1.4 m/s) | 4407 (4399) | |
| 7 | Margrit Olfert | East Germany | 13.57 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 14.35 | 1.60 | 5.85 | 25.58 (w: -1.4 m/s) | 4231 (4391) | |
| 8 | Christel Voss | West Germany | 14.06 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 13.76 | 1.80 | 5.85 | 25.58 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 4364 (4384) | |
| 9 | Penka Sokolova | Bulgaria | 13.42 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 13.40 | 1.68 | 5.86 (w: -0.2 m/s) | 25.70 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 4277 (4323) | |
| 10 | Đurđa Fočić | Yugoslavia | 14.13 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 11.44 | 1.74 | 5.95 (w: -0.3 m/s) | 24.55 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 4250 (4289) | |
| 11 | Ulrike Jacob | West Germany | 14.34 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 10.82 | 1.74 | 6.29 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 25.12 (w: -1.4 m/s) | 4233 (4247) | |
| 12 | Margit Papp | Hungary | 14.54 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 13.64 | 1.74 | 5.91 | 26.42 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 4159 (4207) | |
| 13 | Ann Wilson | Great Britain | 14.17 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 10.67 | 1.76 | 6.05 (w: -0.1 m/s) | 25.62 (w: -1.4 m/s) | 4151 (4182) | |
| 14 | Ciska Janssen | Netherlands | 14.69 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 11.95 | 1.68 | 5.94 (w: 0.8 m/s) | 25.03 (w: -1.4 m/s) | 4086 (4151) | |
| | Florence Picaut | France | 13.97 (w: 0.0 m/s) | 12.11 | 1.74 | 5.55 | | DNF | |
| | Snezhana Yurkova | Bulgaria | 13.83 (w: 1.0 m/s) | 12.63 | 1.68 | | | DNF | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.
* Bulgaria (2)
* East Germany (3)
* France (1)
* Hungary (2)
* Netherlands (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Great Britain (1)
* West Germany (2)
* Yugoslavia (1)
# Biscuit Love

Biscuit Love is an American restaurant chain in Nashville, Tennessee founded by husband and wife team, Karl and Sarah Worley. The company specializes in southern-inspired breakfast and lunch dishes that are locally sourced and made from scratch.

## Overview

After attending culinary school together at Johnson & Wales University, Karl and Sarah Worley initially opened Biscuit Love as a food truck in the spring of 2012 with just three items on the menu. The food truck gained a devoted following and widespread acclaim, and the Worleys opened their first brick and mortar location in The Gulch neighborhood of Nashville in January 2015 under a new partnership with Fresh Hospitality, a restaurant investment group. This new location featured an expanded menu with a wide variety of southern-inspired breakfast and lunch dishes.
In June 2017, Biscuit Love opened a second location in Nashville’s Hillsboro Village neighborhood.
In January 2018, a third location was added in the historic downtown section of Franklin, Tennessee.
In August 2019, Karl and Sarah Worley opened a new restaurant called ‘Za Wood-fired Pizza in the same building as their Hillsboro Village location of Biscuit Love.

## Reception

The flagship Biscuit Love location in The Gulch has become a popular attraction for locals and tourists alike, with lines regularly extending out the main door and down the block.
In 2015, Biscuit Love won Andrew Zimmern's “Munchies: People’s Choice Food Award” for Best Food Truck. Later that year, the East Nasty was named “Best Sandwich of 2015” by Bon Appétit. In 2016, Food Network star Alton Brown said that Biscuit Love’s shrimp and grits were the best he had ever eaten.