OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liagoraceae

Liagoraceae is a family of red algae (Rhodophyta) in the order Nemaliales. The type genus is Liagora J.V.Lamouroux.
It was originally called Helminthocladiaceae by J.Agardh in 1851, but P. Silva in 1980 stated that this was predated by Liagoraceae which was published in 1843. Various authors over several years, had tried to form tribes within the family, but it was found (each time) that the family is not able to be divided naturally. As the morphological character analyses show too much variation.
The family was found to be polyphyletic (having a mixed evolutionary origin) based on analyses of rbcL enzymes. The 2 genera of Yamadaella and Liagoropsis, which were previously placed in the Dermonemataceae family, were found to have independent lineages and could be recognized as two new families Yamadaellaceae and Liagoropsidaceae.

## Description

Many species are irregular and paniculate (much-branched). They have a basic dichotomous branching but with numerous proliferous lateral branches. They have a thallus (gametophyte) which is erect, they are approx. 1 to 30 cm (0.39 to 11.81 in) tall. With usually much branched irregularly to sub-dichotomously with terete branches, they are mucilagionous, multi-axical with a loose filamentous entwined medulla.

## Distribution

The family has cosmopolitan distribution. Species are found in places such as Bermuda, Hawaii, New Caledonia, Egypt, Australia, Canary Islands, China (Hsisha Islands and Hainan Island) and Japan.
They have been found at depths between 3 and 20 m (9.8 and 65.6 ft) (below the sea level).

## List of genera

According to the AlgaeBase (amount of species per genus);
* Akalaphycus Huisman, I.A.Abbott & A.R.Sherwood - 2 spp.
* Cumagloia Setchell & N.L.Gardner - 1 sp. (Cumagloia andersonii (Farlow) Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1917
* Cylindraxis Kraft - 1 sp. (Cylindraxis rotundatus Kraft, 1989)
* Dermonema Harvey ex Heydrich - 5 spp.
* Dotyophycus I.A.Abbott - 5 spp.
* Ganonema K.-C.Fan & Y.-C.Wang - 13 spp.
* Gloiocallis S.-M.Lin, Huisman & D.L.Ballantine - 1 sp. (Gloiocallis dendroidea (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Showe M.Lin, Huisman & D.L.Ballantine, 2014)
* Gloiotrichus Huisman & Kraft - 2 spp.
* Helminthocladia J.Agardh - 20 spp.
* Helminthora J.Agardh - 8 spp.
* Hommersandiophycus Showe M.Lin & J.M.Huisman - 5 spp.
* Izziella Doty - 5 spp.
* Liagora J.V.Lamouroux - 55 spp.
* Macrocarpus Showe M.Lin, S.-Y.Yang & Huisman - 3 spp.
* Neoizziella S.-M.Lin, S.-Y.Yang & Huisman - 2 spp.
* Otohimella Mas.Suzuki - 1 sp. (Otohimella japonica (Yamada) Mas.Suzuki, T.Segawa, Hi.Mori & H.Nozaki, 2016)
* Patenocarpus Yoshizaki - 1 sp. (Patenocarpus paraphysiferus Yoshizaki, 1987)
* Sinocladia C.K.Tseng & W.Li - 8 spp.
* Stenopeltis Itono & Yoshizaki - 1 sp. (Stenopeltis gracilis (Yamada & Tanaka) Itono & Yoshizaki, 1992)
* Titanophycus Huisman, G.W.Saunders & A.R.Sherwood - 3 spp.
* Trichogloea Kützing - 3 spp.
* Trichogloeopsis I.A.Abbott & Doty - 6 spp.
* Yoshizakia S.-M.Lin, Huisman & C.Payri - 1 sp. (Yoshizakia indopacifica S.-M.Lin, Huisman & C.Payri, 2013)
The GBIF, and WoRMS also accepts;
* Liagoropsis Yamada, 1944 - 3 sp.
* Yamadaella I.A.Abbott, 1970 - 2 sp.
# Liahona

Liahona may refer to:
* Liahona (Book of Mormon), is a purported artifact described as a brass ball of "curious workmanship" that provided directions for Lehi and his party while traveling.
* Liahona (magazine), a periodical published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Liahona High School, a high school in Tonga owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Liahona Preparatory Academy, an LDS private school in Pleasant Grove, Utah
* Liahona Academy, a privately owned troubled-teen program in Hurricane, Utah.
# Li Yaofeng

Li Yaofeng (born 16 November 1997) is a Chinese equestrian. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Lico Mederos

Jésus Mederos (1890 – death unknown), nicknamed "Lico", was a Cuban pitcher in the Negro leagues and Cuban League in the 1910s.
A native of Havana, Cuba, Mederos made his Negro leagues debut in 1910 with the Cuban Stars (West). He played for the Stars and the All Cubans the following season. Mederos also spent time in the Cuban League with Almendares, Habana, and Club Fé.
# Licodione 2'-O-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a licodione 2'-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.65) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + licodione $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methyllicodione
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and licodione, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and 2'-O-methyllicodione.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:licodione 2'-O-methyltransferase.
# Lichtblick Kino

Lichtblick Kino is an independent arthouse cinema, located at Kastanienallee 77 in the Prenzlauer Berg district of Berlin, Germany. The cinema's origins date back to 1994.

## History

Lichtblick Kino emerged from Stattkino, an earlier organisation that organised independent cinema screenings. Stattkino presented films in various locations throughout 1994, mostly on political subjects. However, it did not have a permanent location. From this starting point, Lichtblick Kino began operating in 1995, firstly at Wolliner Straße 19. On September 30, 1997, the rental agreement for the Wolliner Straße location came to an end. Lichtblick then reopened, just a few months later, in 1998, in the street-front of the house project at Kastanienallee 77, where it is still located today.

## Programming

The programming of Lichtblick focuses on arthouse cinema, classics, documentaries, short films, retrospectives, avant-garde, and surrealist films. The weekend afternoons are dedicated to children's cinema. Since its beginnings, Lichtblick Kino has also pursued the goal of committed political participation in Berlin's cultural life. Every year on February 22nd, the cinema celebrates Luis Buñuel's birthday with film reviews or a gala.
Screenings often take place in the presence of the filmmakers, followed by a discussion with the audience. Many films are also shown in their original version, or in the original language with subtitles. Many film premieres have also already taken place at Lichtblick.

## Principles

The cinema has been operated as a collective since it was founded. “We are a collective and want to demonstrate that collective work can function,” is one perspective that the collective has articulated to the press. Instead of hierarchical decisions, the group running the cinema prioritises consensus, and decisions can be vetoed. Lichtblick Kino does not receive any state funding, and foregoes advertising revenue.
Lichtblick Kino and the people who shaped it from the beginning have an impact far beyond showing films: numerous former and current participants are now active in the cinema industry, as distributors, cinema operators or filmmakers. Many projects and initiatives in the Berlin cinema landscape have emerged from Lichtblick.

## Location

Lichtblick is a one-room cinema, and one of the smallest cinemas in Berlin. The cinema hall is only around 50 square meters in size, and has 32 seats. The technical equipment is designed for showing both 35mm and 16mm films.
The building at Kastanienallee 77 is the oldest house in Prenzlauer Berg. Today's cinema rooms used to be the living quarters behind a butcher's shop, and the foyer used to be the commercial area of the butcher's shop. Remnants of this previous use can still be seen in the foyer, such as tiles on the walls, and metal brackets on which rods with butcher hooks once hung. The technical equipment is designed for showing both 35mm and 16mm films.
# Liatris scariosa

Liatris scariosa, called savanna blazing star, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Liatris, native to the US states of Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. It is fire-adapted, and its seeds germinate if they detect chemicals from plant smoke. It is a perennial herb that grows in dry woods and clearings. The Latin specific epithet scariosa means shriveled.
# Liebig Peak

Liebig Peak (66°46′S 66°0′W﻿ / ﻿66.767°S 66.000°W﻿ / -66.767; -66.000) is a prominent peak on the Protector Heights, Pernik Peninsula, on the Loubet Coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It is identifiable from both Darbel Bay and Lallemand Fjord. The peak was mapped from air photos taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (1956–57), and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Justus von Liebig, a German pioneer of physiological chemistry, whose work on metabolism and food constituents laid the foundations for modern nutrition studies.
# Lila Avilés

Lila Avilés (born in 1982) is a Mexican film director, screenwriter, actress and producer.

## Life and career

Born in Mexico City, Avilés studied scenic arts with Ximena Escalante and José Caballero, and film scriptwriting with Beatriz Novaro and Paula Marcovich. After directing some shorts, she made her feature film debut in 2018 with The Chambermaid, which premiered at the 43rd Toronto International Film Festival. With this film, Avilés won the Ariel Award for best debut work, and got a nomination for best director. The film was also chosen as the Mexican entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards.
Avilés' second feature film, Tótem, was entered into the main competition at the 2023 Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Ecumenical Award for Best Film. For her film, she also won the Best Director award at the 2023 Jerusalem Film Festival. It was also selected for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards.
Also in 2023, Avilés shot Eye Two Times Mouth, a chapter of Miu Miu's short film anthology series Women's Tales.
In March 2024, to commemorate the 65th anniversary of International Women's Day, Avilés was one of a number of female celebrities had their likeness turned into Barbie dolls.

## Selected filmography

* The Chambermaid (2018)
* Tótem (2023)
# Like Sister and Brother

"Like Sister and Brother" is a song written and originally recorded by The Drifters in 1973. It was the first of four charting singles released from their Love Games LP. Bill Fredericks is the lead singer.
The song reached the Top 10 in the UK, the first of three to do so. "Like Sister and Brother" also reached the Top 10 in Australia.
# Liberty Liberty!

Liberty Liberty! (Japanese: リバティ☆リバティ!, Hepburn: Ribatei Ribatei!) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Hinako Takanaga. It was first serialized by Gentosha in Comic Birz. Later, it was licensed in North America by Blu Manga, an imprint of Tokyopop, in Germany by Tokyopop Germany, and in Poland by Studio JG.

## Plot

College student Itaru Yaichi is found drunk and lying on a pile of garbage by Kōki Kuwabara, a cameraman who works for a small local cable station. Accidentally, Itaru ends up breaking Kuwabara's camera during a fight, after he thought Kuwabara had insulted him. The next day, Itaru wakes up in the Kuwabara's apartment and learns that Kuwabara saved his life. However, Kuwabara demands the money from the broken camera: ¥200,000 (around US$1,700), but Itaru doesn't have any money. Kuwabara allows Itaru to stay in his apartment until he gets a job and pays his debt.

## Reception

Leroy Douresseaux enjoyed the character development over the volume, and the delayed gratification of the couple getting together. Matthew Warner enjoyed the "balance between romance and comedy" in the volume, and felt that the tameness of the manga made it a suitable entry point to the boys love genre. Jennifer Dunbar enjoyed the "steady, energetic art" and the character development of the side cast.
# Library Park (Kenosha, Wisconsin)

Library Park, formerly known as The Commons, City Park, and Central Park, is a park in Kenosha, Wisconsin designed by Ossian Cole Simonds. It features a library and war memorial designed by Daniel Burnham and a sculpture by Charles Henry Niehaus.

## Description

When the town of Southport (the original name of Kenosha) was platted on October 30, 1838, a "Public Common" was reserved at Town Line Road and Kenosha Road. The land was donated by early settlers George Kimball and Charles Durkee, who wanted the old oaks to be preserved. By 1849, a Park Society was formed by local women to improve the park; their main contribution was the addition of a lagoon. Following the Civil War, the park fell into disuse and the grounds were used as an in-town pasture.
The city filled in the lagoon in 1884 after locals complained about frogs and mosquitoes. However, later in the year, a group formed to restore the park. In 1895, they built a bandstand at the northeast corner of the property. The park then became a popular shortcut to town and once again it became a popular public space as Central Park. Later that year, flower beds were planted and benches were installed. Ball playing and bicycling were prohibited.
A committee formed in 1895 to investigate the possibility of constructing a public library. A small library opened in a room above a hardware store, but the collection quickly outgrew the small locale. In 1898, Zalmon G. Simmons donated funds for a new library in the center of Central Park. When the Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library was completed, the park became known as Library Park. Simmons also offered to provide the funding for a war memorial to honor those from Kenosha who fought in the Civil War. Both of these structures were designed by Daniel Burnham and were dedicated on May 30, 1900. Although Burnham provided a list of suggestions for the landscape, Simmons instead hired Ossian Cole Simonds to re-plan the park. Simonds reinforced the naturalistic and informal style of the park.
Businessman Orla Calkins donated a statue of a seated Abraham Lincoln, carved by Charles Henry Niehaus, in 1909. Originally just east of the Soldiers' Monument, it was moved to the northeastern corner of the park a few years later. The library was recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1974. On November 29, 1988, the park, Lincoln statue, and war memorial were listed as contributing properties to the Library Park Historic District. The park was individually listed as a site on the register on June 22, 2000.
# Limatium

Ittibittium is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cerithiidae.

## Species

* Limatium aureum E. E. Strong & Bouchet, 2018
* Limatium pagodula E. E. Strong & Bouchet, 2018
# Lincoln Chronicle

The Lincoln Chronicle was a weekly newspaper which served Lincoln and parts of Lincolnshire, England in various guises between 1833 and 2007. The Chronicle had an associated website, Lincoln Today, which is now defunct.

## History

The paper was launched in 1833 as The Lincolnshire Chronicle and General Advertiser. During the 20th century, it was produced in a variety of localised editions. Between 1985 and 1987, as the Lincoln Chronicle, it was given away free in copies of the Lincoln Standard. It replaced the Standard when the latter closed in January 1987.
The title was one of those acquired by Johnston Press from Southnews in May 2000. Johnston decided to close the title early in 2007, apparently because it could not attract enough advertising revenue to cover costs. At the time, more than 42,000 free copies were distributed every Thursday.

## Notable members of staff

* Mike Maloney: Photographer who went on to work for The People. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Lincolnshire and Humberside in 2001. Maloney was the Group Chief Photographer for Trinity Mirror when he left the staff in 2002. He was awarded the OBE for services to photo-journalism in 2005, becoming the only "Fleet Street" photo-journalist ever to receive the award.
* Frank Palmer: Began his career at the Chronicle in the 1950s before making his name at the Daily Express and the Daily Mirror. He was the first journalist to interview Sir Matt Busby after the Munich air disaster.
# Lignite (disambiguation)

Lignite may refer to:
* Lignite, a type of low quality coal
* Lignite, North Dakota
* Lignite, Virginia
* USS Lignite (IX-162), a Trefoil-class concrete barge
# Linda Tracey Brandon

Linda Tracey Brandon is an American representational painter who paints portraits and the human figure in addition to creating works in other genres, such as still life and landscape.

## Early life and education

Brandon was born in Michigan in 1955 and is a graduate of the University of Michigan and New York University School of Law. She received an honor award for her work in hand-drawn animated films as part of her undergraduate studies. Brandon later worked as a radio news reporter for WUOM-FM in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and as a television reporter and anchorwoman for WILX-TV in Jackson, Michigan. She worked as a lawyer in New York City before relocating to Arizona.
She is the author of the children's book The Little Flower Girl.
Brandon is the grandniece of British silent movie director and actor Bert Tracy.
She studied under several representational/realist drawing and painting teachers through the years. In New York, she took an illustration course at the Parsons New School for Design. After a move to Arizona, she took classes at the Scottsdale Artists' School, where she periodically teaches painting and drawing.

## Selected awards and recognition

* Exceptional Merit Award, Portrait Society of America 2005 International Competition
* Certificate of Excellence, Portrait Society of America 2006 International Competition
* Featured Artist, "Member Spotlight," Journal of the Portrait Society of America, issue No. 64, Third Quarter 2014
* "Artist to Watch," Southwest Art Magazine, March 2015
* Finalist, The Artist's Magazine 2015, 2014, 2001 and 1999 Annual Art Competitions (Portrait/Figure Category)
* "A Sense of Dialogue," Article on the painting "Read to Me", American Art Collector, June 2016
* Fifth Place, 2019 Lore Degenstein Gallery Annual Figurative Drawing and Painting Competition and Exhibit, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA
* Finalist, 2018/2019, 2016/2017, 2015/2016, 2013/2014 and 2012/2013 International Art Renewal Center (ARC) Salon Competitions
* First Prize, 2014 Butler Institute of American Art's 78th Annual Midyear Exhibition, Youngstown, OH
* Semifinalist, Outwin Boochiver Portrait Competition 2016, National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC

## Group juried shows

* 2016, 2015 "Contemporary Figuration" Group Juried Shows, Abend Gallery, Denver, CO
* 2016 "Animalia" Group Juried Show, Abend Gallery, Denver, CO
* 2016 Butler Institute of American Art's 80th Midyear Exhibition, Youngstown, OH
* 2018 and 2016 Lore Degenstein Gallery Annual Figurative Drawing and Painting Competitions and Exhibits, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA
* 2017 "Sight Unseen" Group Juried Show, Abend Gallery, Denver, CO
* 2017 University of Oklahoma, National Weather Center Biennale, Norman, OK
* 2018 Women Painting Women 7 Artist Invitational Show, Customs House Museum & Cultural Center, Clarksville, TN
# Lindsay baronets of Dowhill (1962)

The Lindsay baronetcy, of Dowhill in the County of Kinross, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 February 1962 for the soldier, explorer and Conservative politician Martin Lindsay. He was a descendant of Sir William Lindsay of Rossie, 1st of Dowhill (b. 1350), uncle of David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford.

## Lindsay baronets, of Dowhill (1962)

* Sir Martin Alexander Lindsay, 1st Baronet (1905–1981)
* Sir Ronald Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Baronet (1933–2004)
* Sir James Martin Evelyn Lindsay, 3rd Baronet (born 1968)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Archibald Ronald Frederick Lindsay (born 2004).
Coat of arms of Lindsay baronets of Dowhill :
* CrestA castle triple-towered Proper port Gules tower-caps Argent.
* EscutcheonGules a fess chequy Argent and Azure between a mullet of the second in chief and the base barry undy Or and of the third in a dexter canton Argent a sinister hand couped apaume erect of the first.
* SupportersTwo doves Proper gorged of collars chequy Argent and Azure.
# Lindsay and Crouse

Lindsay and Crouse was the writing team of Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, who collaborated famously on a succession of Broadway plays and musicals for 27 years during the mid 20th century. Their first collaboration was the rewriting of the book for the Cole Porter musical Anything Goes in 1935. They continued to co-pen books for Broadway musicals through 1962, including Rodgers and Hammerstein's The Sound of Music in 1959. They also penned several successful comedies; notably winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1945 for their original play State of the Union. Several of their works were adapted into motion pictures. The team also co-produced the original production of Arsenic and Old Lace by playwright Joseph Kesselring.

## Shared work

Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse first collaborated on the rewriting of the book of Anything Goes (1934) which became a major hit and has been frequently revived. They co-authored the books for several musicals with prominent composers and lyricists, including the books for Cole Porter's Red, Hot and Blue (1936), Yip Harburg and Harold Arlen's Hooray for What! (1937), Irving Berlin's Call Me Madam (1950), Harold Karr's Happy Hunting (1956), and Rodgers and Hammerstein's The Sound of Music (1959). Their last collaboration was the 1962 Irving Berlin musical, Mr. President.
They wrote the play Life with Father, which opened in 1939 and starred Lindsay and his wife Dorothy Stickney. It ran for over seven years to become the longest-running non-musical play on Broadway. Other original Broadway plays they penned together included Strip for Action (1942), Life With Mother (1948), Remains to Be Seen (1951), The Prescott Proposals (1953), The Great Sebastians (1956), and Tall Story (1959). In 1946, they were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for their 1945 play, State of the Union.
In addition to writing the books for Broadway shows, they were also "show doctors" who were asked to come and improve Broadway shows in out-of-town tryouts, assisting the director and author of the show to improve the script. They also co-produced the original production of the play Arsenic and Old Lace which ran on Broadway from 1941 through 1944.
Many of Lindsay and Crouse's plays and librettos for musicals were adapted into films, usually by other Hollywood screenwriters. The duo did co-author the screenplay for the 1936 film version of Anything Goes, starring Bing Crosby. Other films adapted from their musical books include the 1953 film Call Me Madam, starring Ethel Merman, and the 1965 film The Sound of Music, starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. Film adaptations of their plays include Life with Father (1947, starring William Powell, Irene Dunne, and Elizabeth Taylor), State of the Union (1948, starring Katharine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy, and Angela Lansbury) Remains to Be Seen (1953, starring June Allyson and Van Johnson), and Tall Story (1960, starring Anthony Perkins and Jane Fonda).
Crouse named his daughter, the actress Lindsay Crouse, after his longstanding partner.
# Lindsay v. Commissioners

Lindsay v. Commissioners, 2 S.C.L. 38 (1796), was an early American case in South Carolina that found that a government taking to build a public road did not require compensation to the deprived property owners. The case as since been overturned by the interpretation of the "just compensation" requirement of the Fifth Amendment.