OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luis López Álvarez

Luis López Álvarez (born May 7, 1930) is a Spanish poet and former professor.

## Biography

As a teenager, Luis López Alvarez had Narciso Alonso Cortés (1875–1972) as a teacher.
He particularly belongs to the poets of the generation of the 50s. With his third book of poems, Las Querencias (1969) he presented a total of thirty-seven impeccable classical sonnets which he completed years later in the collection of 113 sonnets that make Querencias y quereres (2001). Meanwhile, with his romance Los Comuneros, he achieved great fame and recognition. He further innovated in his trilogy of poems Cárcava (1974), Tránsito (1979), and Pálpito (1990).
Luis López Álvarez received a bachelor's degree in Political Science (1957) from Sciences Po, in addition to a master's degree in Sociology of art (1970) and a PhD in Latin American Studies summa cum laude (1985) from the University of Paris III- Sorbonne. For thirteen years he worked in the service of the French radio and television broadcasting, first in Paris and later in Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo). His cultural commitment to the Congo led him to found and direct the Institute of Congolese Studies, a commitment which turned into political activism alongside Patrice Lumumba, future Prime Minister, who renewed many years later as an adviser of the first President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Laurent Kabila.
Starting in 1968 he worked for UNESCO as an international functionary of the United Nations and held various positions in Paris, Havana, and Caracas: Service Chief of Radio and Television in the Spanish Language, Regional Adviser of Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Director for the same region, Ombudsman in the Parisian headquarters and Coordinator, from Caracas, of the activities of the same organization in the region of Latin America and the Caribbean.
After his return to Spain in 1985, he settled in Segovia where he coordinated the International Programs at the Complutense University of Madrid. In 1993, he returned to Latin America. First as a professor at the Simon Bolivar University in Caracas, and since 1998 as a professor of literature in the Hispanic Studies departments at the Mayagüez and San Juan campuses of the University of Puerto Rico where he remained until 2013.

## List of works
### Poetry

* Arribar Sosegado, 1952.
* Víspera en Europa, 1957.
* Las Querencias, 1969.
* Rumor de Praga, 1971.
* Los Comuneros, 1972.
* Cárcava, 1974.
* Tránsito, 1979.
* Cómputo (Poesía 1951–1982), 1979.
* Elegíaca, 1985.
* Pálpito, 1990.
* Adarmes, 1991.
* Querencias y quereres, 2001.
* El amor en tiempo de Acuario, 2002.
* Memorial de Trinidad, 2012.

### Novels

* Cóncavo Congo, 2008.

### Essays

* Salvador de Madariaga, el hombre, el europeo, el español, 1962.
* Lumumba ou l'Afrique frustrée, 1965.
* Neruda, muerte y testamento, 1974.
* Conversaciones con Miguel Ángel Asturias, 1974.
* Antología de Aimé Cesaire, 1979.
* Caracas, 1989.
* Literatura e identidad en Venezuela, 1991.
* En Europa con Madariaga, 2002.
# Frank Fuller

Frank Fuller may refer to:
* Frank Fuller (American football) (1929–1993), American football defensive tackle
* Frank Fuller (baseball) (1893–1965), backup infielder in Major League Baseball
# Germany at the 1994 Winter Paralympics

Germany competed at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer, Norway. 43 competitors from Germany won 64 medals including 25 gold, 21 silver, and 18 bronze and finished 2nd in the medal table.
# Hemicrepidius morio

Hemicrepidius morio is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae.
# George Maguire (ice hockey)

George Maguire (born c. 1922 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) was the General Manager of the Los Angeles Kings from May 28, 1977 to January 30, 1984. Before joining the Kings, Maguire spent 17 years as a professional scout for the Boston Bruins, Montreal Canadiens and Minnesota North Stars as well as Chief Scout for the Los Angeles Kings beginning in 1969. Maguire died in 2005.
# George Lawson (botanist)

George Lawson (October 12, 1827 – November 10, 1895) was a Scottish-Canadian botanist who is considered the "father of Canadian botany".
Born in Scotland, in 1858, he was appointed the Professor of Chemistry and Natural History at Queen's University. He helped to create one of Canada's first botanical gardens.
In 1868, he became Professor of Chemistry and Mineralogy at Dalhousie University.
He was a charter member of the Royal Society of Canada and from 1887 to 1888 was its president.
# Georges Crès

Georges-Célestin Crès (1875 – 13 December 1935) was a French editor and bookseller, highly active early in the 20th century.

## Life

Georges Crès was born in 1875 in Paris, where he began his career at 13 years old as a bookstore clerk. An autodidact, he began writing in 1905 under the pseudonym Jean Serc, with his first article, "Un clérical athée, M. Jules Soury," appearing in the Mercure de France.
In 1908, he opened a bookstore in Paris, and he began operating as a publisher the following year.
Crès worked with Adolphe van Bever to produce a collection titled "Les Maîtres du livre" ("The Masters of the Book"), which included woodcuts by Pierre-Eugène Vibert [fr]. He also published a collection called "Artistes nouveaux" ("New Artists"), overseen by George Besson. These books were beautifully produced but relatively inexpensive.
In 1913, he established the publishing house Crès & C$^{ie}$ (Crès & Co.), which he renamed Éditions Georges Crès & C$^{ie}$ in 1918. It was based in the 6th arrondissement of Paris.
The Swiss section of the French foreign ministry's propaganda office sent Crès to Switzerland in July 1916, and he was tasked with establishing two French-language bookstores in Zurich and Bern.
In the 1920s, he was also a distributor for the publishers Éditions de La Sirène [fr], La Banderole, La Chimère, Devambez, the Société littéraire de France, and others.
After a serious car accident, Crès sold his printing house in 1925 to René Gas and Camille Sauty. He instead took over management of a small publisher called Les Arts et le Livre in 1928, which was renamed Les Œuvres représentatives that year. After his departure, Éditions Crès went bankrupt in 1935.
Crès died in 1935. His son Jean Crès carried on his father's publishing tradition, producing a collection in honor of Georges titled "La Tradition du livre" ("The Tradition of the Book") in 1947. The younger Crès worked as a master printer and publisher until his death in June 1969, and his own son Raymond continued the family tradition as a printer until his retirement; he died in March 2017.

## Notable works printed by Georges Crès & C$^{ie}$
### Books

* La Bibliothèque de l'Académie Goncourt
* "Classica" series (including works by René Bizet, Léon Bloy, Élie Faure, Rémy de Gourmont, Paul Reboux, Victor Segalen, Marcel Schwob, Israel Zangwill)
* "Drames d'histoire et de police" series (including works by Arthur Conan Doyle, J. Storer Clouston, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Arthur Morrisson, Wilfrid Douglas Newton [fr], Marriot Wattson)
* Histoire de l'Art by Elie Faure
* "Les Grands Livres" series (including Gargantua and Pantagruel, Le Rouge et le Noir, plays by Molière)
* Complete works of Victor Hugo

### Periodicals

* La Phalange, revue mensuelle de littérature et d'art edited by Henri Aimé and Jean Royère
* Les Cahiers d'aujourd'hui edited by George Besson
# Gerald Stranraer-Mull

Gerald Hugh Stranraer-Mull (born 1942) is a retired Anglican priest who was Dean of St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen from 1988 to 2008.
Stranraer-Mull was educated at Woodhouse Grove School, King's College London and St Augustine's College, Canterbury and ordained in 1971. After a curacy in Hexham he served at Ellon, Corbridge and Cruden Bay.
# Gerard Sutton (ophthalmologist)

Gerard Sutton is an Australian ophthalmic surgeon and ophthalmologist in Australia and New Zealand. His specialty is laser vision correction, cataract and lens surgery, and corneal transplantation.

## Education

Sutton graduated in medicine from the University of New South Wales. After completing his ophthalmic training at Sydney Eye Hospital, he completed advanced surgical training at St Thomas’ and Moorfields Eye Hospitals in London. He followed this with a fellowship in laser vision correction surgery at the Friedrich Alexander University in Erlangen, Germany in 1996.

## Career and research

In 2010, Sutton became the inaugural Professor of Corneal and Refractive Surgery at the Sydney Eye Hospital and the University of Sydney. Here he established and continues to supervise the first university degree in the world for refractive vision correction surgery training. He also holds a clinical associate professor position at Auckland University. He continues to see patients as a partner at Vision Eye Institute, Chatswood. In late 2013, Sutton co-authored a book, “The Naked Eye”, with Dr Michael Lawless. The book provided an overview of laser refractive and lens surgery options for prospective patients and health practitioners in optometry and ophthalmology.
He has developed local and international collaborative research relationships across ophthalmology and medical science. Recently with Professor Gordon Wallace of the University of Wollongong, the team developed a novel treatment for the repair of corneal wounds. This technology has several opportunities within ophthalmology and the potential to address wound healing throughout the body. As recognition of the invention’s potential, Gerard Sutton and the team secured several significant grants in excess of $1M, including from New South Wales Health Big Idea and NSW Medical Device Fund grants.
Gerard Sutton’s involvement in the Myanmar Eye Care Project has been pivotal in helping to develop the community ophthalmic and corneal transplant service in Myanmar and represents an ongoing commitment to development of ophthalmic services in third-world countries. This work was recognised in receiving the XOVA Excellence in Ophthalmology award in 2015 for developing the service in Myanmar. By overseeing the training and development of local ophthalmologists and alongside the organisation of continued government and education support, the program has become self-sufficient tripling the amount of corneal surgical procedures in less than a decade.
He has performed over 20,000 surgical procedures in cornea, cataract and refractive surgery. Sutton has lectured continually on a wide variety of topics within ophthalmology both at home and abroad. In 2018 he was won the individual and team gold medals at the Cataract Olympic Marathon session at the World Ophthalmology Conference in Barcelona, Spain. He has published over 100 peer-reviewed papers and textbook chapters. He has co-authored two books on Keratoconus and Refractive Surgery. He was the Chief Ophthalmologist for the 2000 Olympics.
# Gerrit Dimmendaal

Gerrit Jan Dimmendaal (born 1955) is a Dutch linguist and Africanist. His research interests focused mainly on the Nilo-Saharan languages.
He completed his studies (1973–1978) in African studies, Arabic studies, history, and comparative literature at Leiden University, and graduating with a doctorate in 1982. He has been Professor of African Studies at University of Cologne since 2000.

## Selected works

* The Turkana language. Dordrecht 1983, ISBN 90-70176-83-1.
* with Marco Last: Surmic languages and cultures. Köln 1998, ISBN 3-89645-131-6.
* Coding participant marking. Construction types in twelve African languages. Amsterdam 2009, ISBN 978-90-272-0577-3.
* Historical linguistics and the comparative study of African languages. Amsterdam 2011, ISBN 978-90-272-1178-1.
* The Oxford Handbook of African Languages co-edited with Rainer Vossen. 2020. Oxford University Press.
# Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Gerrit E. W. Bauer is a physicist and Professor and Principal Investigator at Tohoku University. He is one of the top highly-cited researchers (h>100) according to webometrics.
# Gerrit De Geest

Gerrit Gaby Aimé De Geest (born 19 September 1960, Aalst, Belgium) is a Belgian legal scholar and writer specializing in contract law, law and economics, and comparative law.
He earned his J.D. in 1983, M.E. in 1986 and Ph.D. in 1993 from Ghent University. With Boudewijn Bouckaert, he was co-editor of Bibliography of law and economics (1992) and of the 5-volume Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. He is consultant editor of the European Review of Contract Law and general editor of the book series New Horizons in Law & Economics. He is a member of the European Group on an Integrated Contract Law, the Economic Impact Group of the Common Principles of European Contract Law, and past president of the European Association of Law and Economics (2001-2004). He was previously a Professor at Ghent University (1997-1999), University of Antwerp (U.I.A.) (1999-2000), and Utrecht University (2000-2009). He was a visiting teacher at Stockholm University and the Catholic University of Brussels. Since September 2009, he has been Professor of Law and Economics at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Selected works

* Boudewijn Bouckaert and Gerrit De Geest, eds., Encyclopedia of Law and Economics Archived 6 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine (Edward Elgar, 2000)
* Boudewijn Bouckaert and Gerrit De Geest, Bibliography of law and economics, (Kluwer Academic Boston, 1992)
* Dari-Mattiacci, Giuseppe; Gerrit De Geest (2006). "When will judgment proof injurers take too much precaution?". International Review of Law and Economics. 26 (3): 336–354. doi:10.1016/j.irle.2006.11.005. hdl:1874/7388. S2CID 151187010.
# German submarine U-2546

German submarine U-2546 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 22 November 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, as yard number 2546. She was launched on 19 February 1945, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Max Dobbert on 21 March 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2546 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-2546 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-2546 was scuttled on 3 May 1945, at Kiel as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Germany at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Germany is scheduled to compete at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Falk Petersilka | Judo | Men's −100 kg | 31 July |
| Gold | Luca Armbruster | Swimming | Men's 50 metre butterfly | 2 August |
| Gold | Jens Mergenthaler | Athletics | Men's 3000 metres steeplechase | 3 August |
| Gold | Antonia Kinzel | Athletics | Women's discus throw | 5 August |
| Silver | Samira Bock | Judo | Women's −70 kg | 30 July |
| Silver | Lou Massenberg Alexander Lube | Diving | Men's 3 metre synchronized springboard | 31 July |
| Silver | Annika Würfel Laila Gobel Agatha Schmidt Samira Bock Raffaella Igl | Judo | Women's team | 1 August |
| Silver | Lou Massenberg Tom Waldsteiner | Diving | Men's 10 metre synchronized platform | 3 August |
| Silver | Nick Jäger | Athletics | Men's 3000 metres steeplechase | 3 August |
| Silver | Sophie Scheder | Artistic gymnastics | Women's uneven bars | 5 August |
| Silver | Leon Schandl Tom Tewes Lukas Fobinger David Keefer Henning Köncke Henry Hopmann Friedrich Dunkel René Schmela Till Martini | Rowing | Men's eight | 6 August |
| Silver | Richard Mohr Finn Wolter | Rowing | Lightweight men's double sculls | 6 August |
| Bronze | Annika Würfel | Judo | Women's −52 kg | 29 July |
| Bronze | Agatha Schmidt | Judo | Women's −63 kg | 30 July |
| Bronze | Raffaella Igl | Judo | Women's −78 kg | 31 July |
| Bronze | Lea Riedel | Athletics | Women's shot put | 1 August |
| Bronze | Supharada Kisskalt | Taekwondo | Women's –49 kg | 1 August |
| Bronze | Florian Bluhm Tobias Hippler Kirill Fadeev Nils Hohmeier Pekka Pelz | Table tennis | Men's team | 1 August |
| Bronze | Xaver Hastenrath | Athletics | Men's shot put | 2 August |
| Bronze | Marius Zobel | Swimming | Men's 200 metre medley | 3 August |
| Bronze | Alema Hadžić | Taekwondo | Women's -73 kg | 3 August |
| Bronze | Alissa Buhrmann Paula Rossen | Rowing | Women's pair | 6 August |
| Bronze | Julia Tertünte | Rowing | Lightweight women's single sculls | 6 August |
| Bronze | Janka Kirstein Elrond Kullmann Felix Heinrich Helena Brenke | Rowing | Mixed quadruple sculls | 6 August |

### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Athletics | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Judo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Rowing | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Diving | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Artistic gymnastics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Gerry Faustino

Gerardo T. Faustino (September 24, 1955 – disappeared July 31, 1977) was a Filipino student leader and activist from the University of the Philippines Los Baños who is best known as one of the most prominent desaparecidos of the Marcos Martial Law era in the Philippines.
Faustino is one of heroes honored by the University of the Philippines Los Baños in its 'Hagdan ng Malayang Kamalayan' memorial, and his name is inscribed on the Wall of Remembrance at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a memorial that honors martyrs and heroes who fought the dictatorship.

## Student life at the University of the Philippines Los Baños

Gerry Faustino first enrolled as a freshman at the University of the Philippines in Los Baños (UPLB) in 1973, taking up a Bachelor of Science degree in Agriculture only a year after the University of the Philippines College of Agriculture was elevated as the newly created UP System's first autonomous campus. It was also the year after Ferdinand Marcos' declaration of Martial Law in September 1972.
He soon joined the UP Student Catholic Action (UP SCA), one of the few student organizations still recognized by the university after most such organizations were banned after Martial Law. Already known for being politically aware, he demonstrated leadership potential by participating in the UPSCA's extension programs. He was eventually elected as a representative to the UPLB student conference, a body that had been formed by the UPLB studentry to push for the restoration of the UPLB Student Council, which had been abolished after the proclamation of martial law.

## Disappearance

Gerry Faustino was 21 years old on July 31, 1977, when he was kidnapped with nine other UPLB activists in Makati. The group eventually became known as the “Southern Tagalog 10,” whose disappearance is considered the most prominent case of abduction under martial law.
Only the body of Modesto Sison, one of the ten activists, was found, although the Philippine military later claimed that three of woman activists—Rizalina Ilagan, Cristina Catalla and Jessica Sales—had been killed in an encounter in Mauban, Quezon. No clues about the whereabouts of the other six activists have ever been found.
# Gerry Fell

Gerry Fell may refer to:
* Gerry Fell (footballer, born 1898) (1898–1977), English footballer
* Gerry Fell (footballer, born 1951) (born 1951), English footballer
# Giacomo Pellegrini

Giacomo Pellegrini was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Fondi (1520–1537).
On 1 October 1520, Giacomo Pellegrini was appointed during the papacy of Pope Leo X as Bishop of Fondi. He served as Bishop of Fondi until his resignation in 1537.
# Gervase of Chichester

Gervase of Chichester (died c. 1197) was an English clergyman and writer active in the late 12th century.

## Career

Gervase was a pupil or student of Hilary of Chichester, the bishop of Chichester. Around 1158 Gervase appears as a clerk of King Henry II of England, while also simultaneously serving Henry's chancellor, Thomas Becket. The king and Becket arranged for Gervase's appointment to two churches – Basing and Shelbourne in Berkshire – by Robert de Torigni, the abbot of Mont St Michel. Gervase followed Becket to Canterbury when Becket became archbishop of Canterbury. Herbert of Bosham names Gervase as one of the 17 eruditi, or "scholars" that Becket had at Canterbury. Herbert gave this list as a separate grouping from the secular law experts in Becket's household, explaining that the eruditi were theologians and experts in "courts spiritual". He is usually given the title of "master", but the details of why he was called that are unknown. Gervase did not follow Becket when the archbishop went into exile in 1164 over the Becket controversy but instead returned to Chichester and the service of Hilary. He was recorded as a canon of the Chichester cathedral chapter in a document dated between 1174 and 1180, with his last occurrence in a document being between 1187 and 1192. He may be identified with the Gervase listed in a document that can be dated between 1165 and 1169. His death date is not known, but his successor at Shelbourne was in office on 13 August 1197.

## Writings

Gervase was active as a writer in the late 12th century. Gervase's surviving works are Editio super Malachiam de ordinis sacerdotalis instructione, which survives in two manuscripts, and a collection of homilies, which survives in one manuscript that is mostly complete. The Editio super Malachiam is a commentary on the biblical prophecies contained in the Book of Malachi attributed to Malachi. His homilies are sermons that he delivered on the second and third anniversaries of the martyrdom of Becket. These sermons were delivered at Chichester and compared Becket to two biblical figures – Phineas and Abel. John Leland saw a commentary on the biblical Book of Psalms at Walsingham Priory and attributed it to a Gervase, but it is not clear which of several possible Gervases was meant. Richard Sharpe considers it doubtful that the commentary Leland saw was authored by Gervase of Chichester. The two further works follow the homilies in the one extant manuscript – one on Ezekiel and one on the birth of John the Baptist, may have been written by Gervase, but this is not certain.

## Citations

* 1 2 Barlow Thomas Becket pp. 77–79
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Duggan "Chichester, Gervase of" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Barlow Thomas Becket p. 42
* 1 2 Greenway "Dignitaries and canons whose prebends cannot be identified: Canons" Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 5, Chichester
* 1 2 Sharpe Handlist of Latin Writers pp. 139–140
# El Ain, Tunisia

El Aïn (Tunisian Arabic: العين) is a town located in the Sfax Governorate, 7 kilometers north of Sfax, Tunisia. Its population in 2004 was 38,250.