OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jules Tavernier

Jules Tavernier may refer to:
* Jules Tavernier (painter) (1844–1889), French painter
* Jules Tavernier (EastEnders), fictional character
# Carrig (electoral division)

Carrig (Irish: An Charraig) is a settlement and electoral division in the historical barony of Ormond Lower, County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located on the N52 road between Birr and Borrisokane. The early medieval Christian psalter known as the Faddan More Psalter was discovered near here in July 2006 in a peat bog.
From 2016 to 2020, Carrig was within the Dáil constituency of Offaly. Since 2020, it has been part of the Tipperary.

## Sport

Carrig and Riverstown GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club. The club is located in the areas of Carrig, and Riverstown, both of which are in County Tipperary, however the club is also considered to be partly in County Offaly, as Birr is the nearest town. Ger Oakley, a former inter-county hurler with Offaly, is a member of the club.
# 1991 Greek Ice Hockey Championship season

The 1991 Greek Ice Hockey Championship season was the third season of the Greek Ice Hockey Championship. The Aris Saloniki Penguins were league champions for the third year in a row.
# Clark station

Clark station is an under-construction elevated North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR) station located in Mabalacat, Pampanga, Philippines.
The station is situated within the Clark Freeport and Special Economic Zone. Adjacent to the station is SM City Clark, where an intermodal terminal is currently under construction.

## History

A rail link from Clark International Airport to Metro Manila was originally planned in the 1990s. The first proposal, called the "Manila–Clark rapid railway system", was discontinued due to disagreement on funding. In the early 2000s, the NorthRail project was pursued. This involved the conversion the rail gauge from narrow gauge to standard gauge, and linking Manila to Malolos, Bulacan and eventually to Clark and its airport. The project was discontinued in 2011 due to allegations of overpricing, and was replaced by the current North–South Commuter Railway project. The station is being constructed as part of the second phase of the NSCR. Partial operations are slated to begin by 2027.
# Alomiella

Alomiella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, described as a genus in 1972.
The genus is endemic to the State of Mato Grosso in Brazil.

## Species

* Alomiella hatschbachii R.M.King & H.Rob. - Mato Grosso
* Alomiella regnellii (Malme) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Mato Grosso
# Iwilsoniella

Iwilsoniella is a fungal genus in the family Halosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Iwilsoniella rotunda.
# Husky Field (softball)

Husky Field is the home stadium for the NCAA Division I Houston Christian Huskies softball team. Located at the corner of Beechnut Street and Bonhomme Road at Campus Gate 3 and across from the similarly named Husky Field baseball stadium on the campus of Houston Christian University, the stadium features chairback and bleacher back seating for 300 fans. The stadium has bullpens, dugouts, a press box, enclosed hitting area, and an electronic scoreboard.
Admission to Houston Baptist Husky softball games is free.
The initial home game was played in 1993.
* Left field from the grandstands at Husky Field - Softball
* Center field from grandstands at Husky Field - Softball
* Right field from grandstands at Husky Field - Softball
* Exterior view at left field entrance of Husky Field - Softball
* Practice facility at Husky Field - Softball
# E. H. Hobe House-Solheim

The E. H. Hobe House or Solheim (Norwegian for "Home of the Sun") was built in 1897 by Engelbrecht H. Hobe, a Norwegian immigrant, who worked for the newspaper Nordvesten, was a lumber dealer, steam-ship agent, and who became Vice-Consul, then Consul to the Norwegian-Swedish Kingdoms. The Victorian home was visited by Swedish King Gustav V and Crown Prince Olav and Princess Märtha of Norway. In 1918, Hobe purchased the Phillip J. Reilly house in St. Paul (565 Dayton Avenue), and thereafter used Solheim primarily as a summer home. The estate on Bald Eagle Lake was designed by Minneapolis architect Carl F. Struck.
# Jules T. Freund

Jules Freund (June 24, 1890 – April 22, 1960) was a Hungarian born American immunologist, most famous for the Freund's adjuvant.
According to the Journal of Immunology, "Jules (Julius) Freund studied in Budapest at the Royal Hungarian University. After receiving the degree of M.D. at the age of 23, he served as Medical Interne in the Austrian Army (1913–1914) and was attached to the Department of Hygiene at the University as Assistant. Following the outbreak of war in 1914, he saw service in the Austrian Army and returned to the University in Budapest as Commissioner for Hygiene in the army. He held the post of assistant professor in Preventive Medicine, earning the Certificate of Public Health in 1920. In 1922 he went to Hamburg, working in the Department of Hygiene at the Medical School."
In 1942, Jules Freund and Katherine McDermott published a paper on their experiments on immunization of guinea pigs with horse serum containing killed tubercle bacilli and adjuvant. Their paper is generally considered to be a landmark in immunology.
Freund shared the 1959 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research with Albert Coons for research done independently.
# Blavia castellum

Blavia castellum was a military fort built by the Romans in the Aquitanian period of the Tractatus Armoricani, an ancient and literary name for the northwest part of France, especially Brittany. The fort is referenced in the death of Charibert I. History puts the fort in existence during the Merovingian empire in modern day France.
# Jules Tannery

Jules Tannery (24 March 1848 – 11 December 1910) was a French mathematician, who notably studied under Charles Hermite and was the PhD advisor of Jacques Hadamard. Tannery's theorem on interchange of limits and series is named after him. He was a brother of the mathematician and historian of science Paul Tannery.
Under Hermite, he received a doctorate in 1874 for his thesis Propriétés des intégrales des équations différentielles linéaires à coefficients variables.
Tannery was an advocate for mathematics education, particular as a means to train children in logical consequence through synthetic geometry and mathematical proofs.
Tannery discovered a surface of the fourth order of which all the geodesic lines are algebraic. He was not an inventor, however, but essentially a critic and methodologist. He once remarked, "Mathematicians are so used to their symbols and have so much fun playing with them, that it is sometimes necessary to take their toys away from them in order to oblige them to think."
He notably influenced Pierre Duhem, Paul Painlevé, Jules Drach, and Émile Borel to take up science.
His efforts were mainly directed to the study of the mathematical foundations and of the philosophical ideas implied in mathematical thinking. Tannery was "an original thinker, a successful teacher, and a writer endowed with an unusually clear, brilliant and attractive style."

## Works

* 1894: Leçons sur l'Arithmétique théorique et pratique, Armand Colin & Cie, via Internet Archive
* Rôle du nombre dans les sciences
* 1893: (in French) J. Tannery and J. Molk Eléments de la théorie des fonctions elliptiques. Tome I, Introduction. Calcul différentiel. Ire partie (Paris : Gauthier-Villars et fils)
* 1893: (in French) J. Tannery and J. Molk Eléments de la théorie des fonctions elliptiques. Tome II, Calcul différentiel. IIe partie (Paris : Gauthier-Villars et fils)
* 1893: (in French) J. Tannery and J. Molk Eléments de la théorie des fonctions elliptiques. Tome III, Calcul intégral. Ire partie, Théorèmes généraux. Inversion (Paris : Gauthier-Villars et fils)
* 1893: (in French) J. Tannery and J. Molk Eléments de la théorie des fonctions elliptiques. Tome IV, Calcul intégral. IIe partie, Applications (Paris : Gauthier-Villars et fils)
* 1901: Notice sur les travaux scientifique de M. Jules Tannery, Gauthier-Villars via Internet Archive
* 1904: Introduction à la théorie des fonctions d'une variable, volume 1, Librairie Scientifique A. Hermann
* 1910: Introduction á la théorie des fonctions d'une variable, volume 2, Librairie Scientifique A. Hermann
* 1906: Leçons d'algèbra et d'analyse, volume 1 via Internet Archive
* 1906: Leçons d'algèbra et d'analyse, volume 2 via Internet Archive
* 1910: Correspondence entre Lejeun Dirichlet et Liouville via Internet Archive
* 1924: Science et Philosophie with Introduction by Émile Borel, Librairie Felix Alcan via Internet Archive
# Cobham (surname)

Cobham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sir Alan Cobham, aviation pioneer
* Alan Cobham (mathematician), the namesake of the Cobham's thesis in the computational complexity theory
* Anne Brooke, Baroness Cobham (1501–1558), English aristocrat and reported accuser of Queen Anne Boleyn
* Billy Cobham (born 1944), jazz musician
* Catherine Cobham, British translator
* David Cobham, British film and television producer
* Eleanor Cobham, mistress and later wife of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, accused witch
* Eric Cobham, an early 18th-century pirate
* George Cobham (disambiguation), multiple people
* Henry Cobham (disambiguation), multiple people including:
** Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham (1260–1339), English peer
* John Cobham (disambiguation), multiple people
* Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham (1295–1361), English knight and diplomat
* Thomas Cobham, multiple people
* Tilda Cobham-Hervey (b. 1994), Australian actress
# 1994 Danamon Indonesia Women's Open – Doubles

Nicole Arendt and Kristine Radford were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, by defeating Kerry-Anne Guse and Andrea Strnadová 6–2, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Yayuk Basuki / Nana Miyagi (semifinals)
* Jenny Byrne / Rachel McQuillan (semifinals)
* Nicole Arendt / Kristine Radford (champions)
* Kerry-Anne Guse / Andrea Strnadová (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Tedjakusuma N Soetrisno | 4 | 4 | | 1 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dechaume-Balleret F Labat | 6 | 6 | | | A Dechaume-Balleret F Labat | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| LL | L Andriyani M Chernovita | 0 | 0 | | | | | | 1 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 6$^6$ | 2 | | | | |
| 4 | KA Guse A Strnadová | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 4 | KA Guse A Strnadová | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | |
| | D Jones T Price | 6$^4$ | 2 | | 4 | KA Guse A Strnadová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Field A Henricksson | 0 | 6$^4$ | | | E Iida T Morton-Rodgers | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | E Iida T Morton-Rodgers | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | 4 | KA Guse A Strnadová | 2 | 2 |
| | Y Kamio N Kijimuta | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | N Arendt K Radford | 6 | 6 |
| | M Joubert S Reece | 3 | 1 | | | Y Kamio N Kijimuta | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | S-h Park S-t Wang | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | N Arendt K Radford | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Arendt K Radford | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | 3 | N Arendt K Radford | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| LL | P Kamstra L Niemantsverdriet | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | J Byrne R McQuillan | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | M Bernard C Delisle | 5 | 2 | | LL | P Kamstra L Niemantsverdriet | d | | | | | | | | | |
| | E deLone N Pratt | 4 | 1 | | 2 | J Byrne R McQuillan | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Byrne R McQuillan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Claudon

Claudon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Alomya

Alomya is a genus of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae.

## Species

* Alomya cheni He & Chen, 1990
* Alomya debellator (Fabricius, 1775)
* Alomya japonica Uchida, 1929
* Alomya punctulata (Schellenberg, 1802)
* Alomya pygmaea Heinrich
* Alomya semiflava Stephens, 1835
* Alomya telenga Abdinbekova, 1961
# Beauty (dog)

Beauty (4 January 1939 – 17 October 1950), a wirehaired terrier, was a Second World War search and rescue dog considered to be the first rescue dog, who was awarded the Dickin Medal for bravery in 1945. She is among a number of Dickin Medal winners who are buried in Ilford Animal Cemetery.

## Rescue career

Beauty was born on 4 January 1939, and was owned by PDSA Superintendent Bill Barnet, who led one of the rescue squads in London for animals during the Blitz. The dog would accompany Barnet on rescue missions for company.
One day in 1940, whilst out with her owner on a rescue mission, she began to dig in the rubble alongside the rescue teams. Within minutes a cat was discovered, becoming the first of 63 animals Beauty found during her war service. She is considered to be the original rescue dog.
Beauty died on 17 October 1950, and was buried in the Ilford Animal Cemetery, founded and operated by the PDSA. She is one of several winners of the Dickin Medal to be buried at the PDSA cemetery in Ilford.

## Awards

For her service, Beauty was awarded the PDSA Pioneer Medal, an award normally given to people, and a silver medal inscribed "For Services Rendered" by the Deputy Mayor of Hendon, and was given the Freedom of Holland Park. Beauty was awarded the Dickin Medal on 12 January 1945. The inscription "For being the pioneer dog in locating buried air-raid victims while serving with a PDSA Rescue Squad."
Her medals were passed into the care of the PDSA after her death and went on display in "The Animal's War" exhibitions at the Imperial War Museum North which ran from 26 May 2007 to 6 January 2008. The Dickin Medal is often referred to as the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross.
# Human rights abuses in Assam

Human rights abuses in Assam have been compared to the situation of human rights abuses in other insurgency-affected areas of northeast India.
The Indian Army has conducted massive search operations in "thousands of villages in Assam" during which actions were taken against peoples that included civilians and young people of having militant sympathies. As per the Assamese villagers having sympathy for militant groups, has claimed that they have been threatened, harassed, raped, assaulted, and killed by soldiers who attempt to fright them into identifying "suspected militants. " Though proofs have been provided by the officials, the tribals claims that Arbitrary arrests and kidnappings by security forces are common in Assam. Deaths in custody have occurred due to torture as well as alleged encounters as per the allegations by locals many of whom are known to be supportive to Militant organization and have supported violence by insurgents.
A Human Rights Watch report notes that journalists and human rights activists have been arrested for falsely reporting on human rights abuses. Assam continues to be one of the forefront states where the claims of human rights abuses have been committed by India. Resultant secessionist and pro-independence movements have intensified the political situation, with widespread allegations of human rights abuses being committed by Indian security forces yet without any concrete proofs for allegations. Freedom House stated in their 2013 report on India that journalists in rural areas and regions coping with insurgencies — including Assam — are vulnerable and face pressure from both sides of the conflicts.
Recruitment of child soldiers is common by separatists. It is estimated that 9-10% of insurgent soldiers are girls alone, numbering 3000-4000 with children as young as 12 years old.
It has also been established that separatist groups, including ULFA, from Assam have joined with dissidents from Bhutan; these links culminated in Blasts in Assam in October 2008 that killed 84 people.
# 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 5

Group 5 consisted of three of the 32 teams entered into the European zone: Bulgaria, France, and Republic of Ireland. These three teams competed on a home-and-away basis for one of the 8.5 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone. The spot would be assigned to the group's winner.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | France | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 5 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 4 |
| 3 | Republic of Ireland | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
# Juan Manqueante

Juan Manqueante was a Mapuche cacique from Mariquina in the mid-17th century. While he is a historical figure there are many legends and tales associated to him. In local lore Manqueante is considered him the most notable person born in the lands of Mariquina. There is a street in San José named after him.

## Dealing with the Dutch

At the time the Dutch led by Elias Herckmans were in the ruins of Valdivia Manquente approached the Dutch expressing his support for them. Despite being in friendly terms with the Dutch staunchly refused them to access the gold mines of Madre de Dios in his lands. Manquente explained this by telling the Dutch of his people's negative experiences of Spanish gold mining. As the Dutch expedition to Valdivia planned to retreat back to Brazil Manquante provided relief to the hungry Dutch in the form of cattle. This relief was only temporary since Manqueante probably considered it a farewell gift. Before leaving, Manqueante was contacted by Herckmans to let him know that the Dutch intended to return with 1,000 African slaves to take care of mining and agriculture in order to leave the indigenous peoples free of forced labour. This promise was never fulfilled. Spanish enquiries about Dutch activities in southern Chile led Gaspar Álvarez, a soldier, to the recovery of a letter from Herckmans to Manqueante where the Dutch explained, with sincerity, the motive behind their withdrawal. The Spanish however distrusted the letter as possible disinformation.

## Alignment with the Spanish

Manqueante aligned himself with the Spanish from Dutch departure in 1643 to the Mapuche uprising of 1655. This alignment turned into a concrete military alliance as Manqueante requested the Spanish to build a fort in Mariquina in Cruces River. The fort was likely built in the spring and summer of 1649–1650 and allowed Manqueante to dispose of Spanish soldiers to fend off against the incursions of rival Mapuche-Huilliche. Manqueante's chief enemies were three rival chiefs, all them from the same Aillarehue as him. This group of three was headed by Curimanque who was staunchly anti-Spanish.
The Spanish benefited from the alliance by gaining an ally against the Dutch, This alliance gave origin to a legend that holds Manqueante died by turning into stone as he would have betrayed his people by allying with the Spanish.
Manqueante was a catholic Christian according to contemporary Jesuit missionary and chronicler Diego de Rosales.
# Blood & Guts

Blood & Guts is a 2014 non-fiction book by Australian writer Sam Vincent. It deals with the conflicts over modern whaling, mainly dealing with Japanese whaling and the campaign run by Sea Shepherd Conservation Society against it.
# Jules de Gaultier

Jules de Gaultier (1858 in Paris – 1942 in Boulogne-sur-Seine), born Jules Achille de Gaultier de Laguionie, was a French philosopher and essayist. He was a contributor to Mercure de France and one of the chief advocates of "nietzscheism" in vogue in the literary circles of the day. He was known especially for his theory of "bovarysme" (the name taken from Flaubert's novel), by which he meant the continual need of humans to invent themselves, to lie to themselves. His books include De Kant à Nietzsche (1900) and Le Bovarysme, essai sur le pouvoir d'imaginer (1902).
# Cobham Bridge

Cobham Bridge is a 143.3 m (470 ft) long girder bridge in Hamilton, New Zealand, on Cobham Drive, which is part of SH1C.
It spans the Waikato River. The Ministry of Works plaque at the southern end of the bridge says they designed it and it was opened on 29 June 1963. Its deck is 28 m (92 ft) above sea level. The river bed is 3.5 m (11 ft) above sea level.
Like the 1962 Cobham Bridge over the Whanganui River, it was opened when Lord Cobham was Governor General, though not opened by him. Mrs Adams-Schneider, Mayor Denis Rogers and Minister of Works, Stan Goosman, were at the opening.

## Gallery

* Cobham Bridge from north bank
* Cobham Bridge opening plaque
* Bridge from south bank
# Clinch

Clinch may refer to:
* Nail (fastener) or device to hold in this way
* Clinch cover, a style of romance book cover art
* Clinching, in metalworking
* Clinch fighting or the clinch, a grappling position in boxing or wrestling, a stand-up embrace
* Clinch County, Georgia, USA
* Clinch River, near Tazewell, Virginia, USA
* Clinch & Co Brewery, an English brewery founded in 1811
* Clinch & Co Brewery (Isle of Man)

## People

* Danny Clinch (born 1964), photographer and film director
* Duncan Lamont Clinch (1787–1849), American army officer
* Gavin Clinch (born 1974), rugby league footballer
* John Clinch (cricketer) (born 1967), English cricketer
* Mackenzie Clinch Hoycard (born 1998), Australian basketball player
# Allium changduense

Allium changduense is a plant species native to the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Xizang (Tibet). It grows at elevations of 3200–4500 m.
Allium changduense has narrow, cylindrical bulbs less than 10 mm across. Scapes are up to 20 cm tall, round in cross-section. Leaves are very narrow, shorter than the scape. Umbels are small, with reddish-purple flowers.
# Beauty (song)

"Beauty" is a song by the American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released as the second single on their 1997 album Generation Swine. The song charted at number 37 on the Mainstream rock charts.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 37 |
# Arthur Foord Hughes

Arthur Foord Hughes (1856 – 20 July 1934) was an English genre and landscape artist.
Hughes was born in Pimlico, London, England, the son of the Pre-Raphaelite painter Arthur Hughes, and his wife and former model, Tryphena Foord. He was the cousin of Edward Robert Hughes, also an artist.
A page containing four figure studies, made by Dante Gabriel Rossetti in 1857, including one of Hughes as a baby, is in the collection of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. He was also the model for the title character in his father's illustrations for Tom Brown's School Days.
He had four siblings, including a sister, Emily, who survived him. He is buried at Hastings Cemetery.
His works feature in several public collections, including Ringmer Windmill (late 19th century watercolour) and Bexhill Downs Mill (c. 1900) at Brighton Museum & Art Gallery.

## Selected works

* Arthur Hughes (1832–1915)
* A lady reading while playing the spinet