OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hurung

Hurŭng (Korean: 후릉), also known as Huneung, is a 15th-century royal mausoleum located in Ryongjong Village, Panmun-guyok, Kaesong, North Korea. The site consists of two separate burial mounds, which contain the remains of Jeongjong, the second king of the Joseon dynasty and son of its founder Taejo, as well as the body of his wife, Queen Jeongan. Construction on the tombs began after Queen Jeongan's death in 1412, and was only completed after Jeongjong himself died in 1419. Both tombs consist of a burial mound ringed with a carved granite base; they are surrounded by statues of the twelve zodiac animals. The "spirit road" up to the tombs is lined with statues of military officers and Confucian officials.
Despite being the tomb of a Joseon monarch, the site was excluded from the World Heritage Site "Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty" as it is located in North Korea. It is one of two royal tombs from that dynasty in the country; the other, Cherung, belongs to Queen Sinui, wife of the dynasty's founder Taejo, who died before her husband became king and moved the capital to Hanseong (present-day Seoul).
# Hydride compressor

A hydride compressor is a hydrogen compressor based on metal hydrides with absorption of hydrogen at low pressure, releasing heat, and desorption of hydrogen at high pressure, absorbing heat, by raising the temperature with an external heat source like a heated waterbed or electric coil.
Advantages of the hydride compressor are the high volumetric density, no moving parts, simplicity in design and operation, the possibility to consume waste heat instead of electricity and reversible absorption/desorption, disadvantages are the high cost of the metal hydride and weight.

## History

The first applications of metal hydrides were made by NASA to demonstrate long-term hydrogen storage for use in space propulsion. In the 1970s, automobiles, vans, and forklifts were demonstrated. The metal hydrides were used for hydrogen storage, separation, and refrigeration. An example of current use are hydrogen sorption cryocoolers and portable metal hydride compressors.
# 104th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

The 104th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, (104th LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in late 1941. It served in the Middle East and Italy until it was disbanded for infantry reinforcements in June 1944.

## 13th (Pioneer) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment

The unit was originally formed on 1 May 1940 at Trowbridge, Wiltshire, as 13th (Pioneer) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment. As a pioneer battalion, the 12th does not appear to have been assigned to any field force or home defence formation. However it was converted into a normal infantry battalion on 24 October 1940 and it joined 213th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), a static defence formation under II Corps in East Anglia.
At the end of 1941 the battalion was selected to be retrained in the light anti-aircraft (LAA) role equipped with Bofors 40 mm guns: on 1 December 1941 it transferred to the Royal Artillery (RA) as 104th LAA Regiment, comprising Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) and 342, 343 and 344 LAA Batteries.

## 104th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment

After initial training the regiment joined Anti-Aircraft Command, but left in February 1942 before it had been allocated to a brigade. At first it formed part of the War Office Reserve, but by April it came under the command of XII Corps District in South East England. In October 1942 the regiment was joined by a Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) workshop sub-section for each battery in preparation for mobile warfare. By mid-December it had come under War Office control preparatory to going overseas. It embarked in early February 1943.

### Middle East

In May 1943 104th LAA Rgt regiment was in Middle East Forces and joined 8th AA Brigade at El Tahag in Egypt. The North African campaign having ended, Egypt was now a rear area and the regiment was non-operational, but 8th AA Bde was in training for the forthcoming Italian campaign. By 10 July 1943 the regiment had transferred to Ninth Army in Palestine and Syria.

### Disbandment

104th LAA Regiment left Ninth Army before the end of 1943 and by April 1944 it was in Italy. However, by now the Allies had achieved air superiority over the peninsula and there was little call for AA defence. Meanwhile, British forces in Italy were suffering an acute manpower shortage. In June 1944 the Chiefs of Staff decided that given the reduced activity of the Luftwaffe the number of AA regiments in Italy could be reduced, their surplus personnel being converted to other roles, particularly infantry. 104th LAA Regiment was accordingly disbanded on 15 June 1944
# ALPAL-2

ALPAL-2 is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the Mediterranean Sea linking Algeria and the Spanish Balearic island of Majorca.
It has landing points in:
* El Djemila, Algiers, Algeria
* Ses Covetes, Palma de Mallorca, Majorca, Spain
It has a design transmission capacity of 160 Gbit/s, starting operation at 5 Gbit/s and a total cable length of 312 km. It started operation in July 2002.
# Cyclostome

Cyclostome is a biological term (from the Greek for "round mouth") used in a few different senses:
* for the taxon Cyclostomi, which comprises the extant jawless fishes: the hagfish (Myxini) and the lampreys (Petromyzontidae). This was thought for a time to be a paraphyletic group and this usage of the term was deprecated by some. However, there is strong molecular evidence for cyclostome monophyly, and thus the term remains in use.
* for the Order Cyclostomatida of bryozoans, tiny animals that live in colonies and form large calcitic skeletons.
* for one of two subgroups of braconid wasps.
# Derek Oldbury

Derek Oldbury (1924 - July, 1994) (often known as DEO) was a British draughts champion from Devon. He was a rival of Marion Tinsley and, after Tinsley, "probably the second best player of all time." Oldbury was interested in Go As You Please (GAYP) draughts, a variant where players have the liberty to select their own opening moves.
He competed in 7 world championship matches, winning in 1976, 1976 (GAYP) and 1991 (3-move).
Oldbury was born paraplegic. He wrote the 6-volume The Complete Encyclopaedia of Draughts.
# Aşağıçerçi, Ulus

Aşağıçerçi is a village in the Ulus District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 224 (2021).
# How Come Nobody's on Our Side?

How Come Nobody's on Our Side? is a 1974 American film which was a spoof of biker movies.
The film was made in 1972. In an interview from that year Adam Roarke said co produced it with Larry Bishop and Rob Reiner (although neither are credited as producers). "It's about a couple of guys who can't do anything right, a spoof of motorcycle pictures," said Roarke, who had appeared in a number of biker films (as had co star Bishop).
Roarke invested much of his own money into the film, which took several years to find a release. "I didn't just raise the money to make this film," he said in 1974, "I had to hock my own house."
The movie was released to cinemas in 1974 although a 1976 article said the film "has run into distribution problems."

## Premise

Two Hollywood stuntmen, Person and Brandy, hit the road on their motorbikes and have various adventures.

## Cast

* Adam Roarke as Person
* Larry Bishop as Brandy
* Alexandra Hay as Brigitte
* Rob Reiner as Miguelito
* Penny Marshall as Theresa
* John Garwood as border guard

## Reception

Shock magazine said "While it's cool to see Roarke and Bishop in top-billed biker roles, the end result goes straight into the shithole after 15 minutes, and the moment they steal a tank, it careens over the insufferably-wacky borderline."
# Frank Edward Figgures

Sir Frank Edward Figgures KCB CMG (5 March 1910 – 27 November 1990) was a British civil servant, noted as the first secretary-general of the European Free Trade Association from 1960 to 1965. In this position he promoted a more united Europe through economic cooperation.

## Biography

Figgures was educated at Rutlish School, New College and Merton College, and Yale Law School. He was called to the Bar in 1936.
Figgures served in the Royal Artillery during World War II. In 1946 he served as under-Secretary to HM Treasury, helping in Britain's recovery effort, and from 1948 to 1951 he served as Director of Trade and Finance for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. He served in various other treasury positions before heading the EFTA in 1960.
# Frankford Plains Cemetery

Frankford Plains Cemetery is a cemetery located in Frankford Township in Sussex County, New Jersey in the United States. Founded in 1927, it is located on Plains Road in Frankford. The site of the cemetery was once home to a church of timber construction.

## Notable burials

* Russ Van Atta (1906–1986), Major League Baseball pitcher (New York Yankees, St. Louis Browns), Sussex County Sheriff (1941–1944)
# Frankowo

Frankowo may refer to the following places:
* Frankowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Frankowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Frankowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Frankowski

Frankowski (Polish pronunciation:; feminine: Frankowska; plural: Frankowscy) is a Polish-language surname. It may refer to:
* Krzysztof Frankowski (born 1959), Polish footballer
* Leo Frankowski (1943–2008), American writer
* Mariusz Frankowski (born 1978), Polish politician
* Przemysław Frankowski (born 1995), Polish footballer
* Rosie Frankowski (born 1991), American skier
* Stefan Frankowski (1887–1940), Polish Navy officer
* Tomasz Frankowski (born 1974), Polish footballer
* Wacław Frankowski (1903–1981), Polish labour activist
# Franz Stephani

Franz Stephani (15 April 1842 – 23 February 1927) was a German bryologist specializing in liverworts. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Steph. when citing a botanical name.
Stephani was born in Berlin, Province of Brandenburg, in 1842. He attended and graduated from the Königliches Gymnasium, whereupon he began training to be a businessman in the wool-spinning industry. He worked both in a toy shop, and in a publishing house. In 1869, he married Marie Kell, daughter of the novelist Julius Kell and had two children. By the age of 34, Stephani began publishing papers on the subject of liverworts. He never attended university, and it is not known how his interest in bryology was sparked.
Stephani is most remembered for his Species Hepaticarum, a six-volume attempt to catalog all of the world's species of liverworts and hornworts. In 1894 Stephani met with M. W. Barbey-Boissier, son-in-law of Edmond Boissier and owner of the Barbey-Boissier Herbarium in Geneva. In 1897 the Herbarium concluded an agreement with Stephani, by which they would publish Species Hepaticarum. Stephani in turn bequeathed them his herbarium, drawings, library, notes and scientific correspondence. The first editions of the work appeared in 1898, in the Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, and the final volume 27 years later, in 1925.
This is the only work that has ever attempted such a broad treatment of those groups, and saw the first publication of many new names. Almost 10,000 species are included, with more than 4,000 new ones described by Stephani. Unfortunately, the work is "often much condemned" for being of very poor quality, and "holds the reputation of being one of the most notorious publications in bryology."
   In the first decades of this [20th] century, systematic work in hepaticology received a lasting shock, in consequence of the publication by Stephani of his six-volume Species Hepaticarum (1898–1924). Although originally a conscientious, if not critical, hepaticologist, Stephani was eventually overwhelmed by the endless stream of exotic material sent to him for study. As a result, the last volumes of his work exhibit so much irresponsibility that a tremendous burden is now thrown on the shoulders of other workers, present and future.
Stephani created many new names for species that already had published names, and later researchers were left to sort out the nomenclature problems his work created. It is estimated perhaps only 25 to 35% of his species will prove to be valid upon investigation. A more precise figure cannot be made because "taxonomists are still busy clearing the mess."
The poor quality of Stephani's work in his later years may have been the result of a progressive brain disease that affected work on the final three volumes, and the remnants of his life's work were published posthumously by Bonner in 1953.

## Selected publications

* Stephani, F. (1898–1924). Species Hepaticarum, vols. I–VI. Geneva.
# Francis Fernando

Francis Fernando (fl. 1715–1716) was a Jamaican pirate and privateer active in the Caribbean. He was one of the few confirmed mixed-race Captains in the Golden Age of Piracy.

## History

Francis Fernando, described as “a mulatto commander” and “a tawny Moor,” owned an estate in Jamaica and was prosperous enough to post a security deposit for his voyages. He was granted a privateering commission in late 1715 from Lord Archibald Hamilton, Governor of Jamaica. He also sold Hamilton a share of ownership in his sloop Bennett, which meant Hamilton would personally profit from any prize ships Fernando took.
In early 1716, he captured the Spanish sloop Nuestra Señora de Belen. His commission had been to sail against pirates; he justified taking the Spanish ship on the grounds that it had originally been an English vessel (the Kingston or Kensington), unlawfully captured by the Spanish. He returned to Jamaica to have the prize confirmed, though he only left the bulk cargo aboard - he had removed all the jewels, coins, and other valuables, worth 250,000 pieces of eight. Shrewdly, Fernando kept the Bennett offshore while awaiting the prize court’s judgment.
He captured another Spanish ship shortly afterwards, this time sailing to New Providence in the Bahamas to share out the loot with his crew. He sailed back to Jamaica to determine whether he would be allowed to keep his loot and go free, and “if he found he could not, he gave out that he would return to Providence and settle amongst the rovers.”
Later in 1716, he was reported as sailing alongside Henry Jennings, Benjamin Hornigold, and Olivier Levasseur, using New Providence as his home port. That same year Hamilton issued a proclamation demanding that Jennings, Fernando, James Carnegie, Leigh Ashworth, and others surrender to authorities, but Hamilton was soon removed from power over corruption charges. Despite this, by 1717, Hamilton's successor, Nicholas Lawes, declared that England would not make any restitution to the Spanish for various offenses, including Fernando's capture of the Nuestra Señora de Belen.
# Francisco Puertas

Francisco Puertas Soto (born 18 September 1963) is a Spanish rugby union footballer. He played at fullback or flyhalf.
He was capped 93 times by Spain, from 1994 to 2001. Soto played for his country at the 1999 Rugby World Cup finals.
He was the most capped Spanish international rugby union player, ending his career after the 1999 Rugby World Cup. He coached Spain national rugby sevens team, Ordizia, Zarautz and Atlético San Sebastian.
# Frank Bryant

Frank Bryant may refer to:
* Frank Bryant (cricketer) (1909–1984), Australian cricketer
* Frank Bryant (politician) (1864–1946), Australian politician
* Frank Bryant, of the American musical duo Just Brothers
# Frank Bryant (politician)

Francis Henry Bryant (14 February 1864 – 16 September 1946) was an Australian politician.
He was born in West Maitland to baker Francis Michael Bryant and Harriett Horder. From 1885 to 1890 he worked for the Salvation Army across New South Wales, later working as a compositor. In 1882 he married Elizabeth Horder, with whom he had four children; he would later marry Harriett O'Connor on 10 March 1924. From 1905 to 1907 he was vice-president of the New South Wales Typographical Association, serving as president in 1906. He was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1912 as a Labor member, having been president of that party's central executive from 1908 to 1909. He was appointed a member of the Metropolitan Board of Water Supply and Sewerage in 1916, 1918, and 1922.
He split with the Labor Party over conscription in the 1916 Labor split and campaigned for Nationalist Party candidates at the 1917 election, including William Holman (Cootamundra) John Nicholson (Wollongong). In 1920 he sought to be re-admitted to Labor, however this was denied. He was readmitted in August 1921, 1 of 4 Labor members in the council.
Labor had long had a policy of abolishing the Legislative Council. On 23 February 1926 Albert Willis, the Representative of the Government in the Legislative Council sought leave to resume debate on the Constitution (Amendment) Bill (No. 2) that would abolish the Legislative Council however Bryant and another labor member John Percival voted against the bill and it was defeated by 47 votes to 41. Bryant and Percival immediately resigned from the Labor party however on 5 March 1926 the party executive refused to accept their resignations and expelled them instead. He subsequently sat as a Nationalist and then for the United Australia Party until the reconstitution of the Council in 1934, with members being elected, not directly by the people, but by a joint sitting of the New South Wales Parliament. He was a United Australia Party candidate at the first indirect election for the Legislative Council but was defeated.
He sought pre-selection for the United Australia Party as a candidate for the 1940 half Senate election, but was not selected.
Bryant died at Lidcombe on 16 September 1946(1946-09-16) (aged 82).
# Fraxinus gooddingii

Fraxinus gooddingii, the Tiburón ash or Goodding's ash, is a tree native to Sonora and southern Arizona. It is reported from Cochise and Santa Cruz Counties in Arizona, and from numerous locations in Sonora (including Isla Tiburón, Shark Island in the Gulf of California).
# Frechiella

Frechiella is an ammonite with a smooth, somewhat globose involute shell that lived during the later part of the Early Jurassic, which has been found in England and Italy. The shell is coiled so that the outer whorls cover most of the inner, leaving the inner whorls only slightly exposed. The outer rim, known as the venter, is broadly arched, with either a low narrow keel bordered by small grooves, or a large median groove.
Frechiella is included in the Hildoceratidae, a family of Jurassic ammonoid cephalopods that are part of the Hildocerataceae.
# Fred Kennedy

Fred Kennedy may refer to:
* Fred Kennedy (footballer), English footballer
* Frederick Charles Kennedy, Scottish river-boat fleet owner
* Fred Kennedy (engineer), American Air force officer
# Freddie Williams

Freddie Williams may refer to:
* Frederic Calland Williams (1911–1977), English engineer
* Freddie Williams (speedway rider) (1926–2013), motorcycle speedway world champion
* Freddie Williams II (born 1977), comics artist
* Freddie Williams (businessman) (1942–2008), Scottish bookmaker
* Freddie Williams (runner) (born 1962), Canadian track and field runner
* Freddie Williams (Canadian football), football player
# François Clément Sauvage

François Clément Sauvage was a French geologist and mining engineer. He was born in Sedan on 4 April 1814 and died in Paris on 11 November 1872.
Sauvage's name is one of the 72 names on the Eiffel Tower.
# Frederic Webster Goding

Frederic Webster Goding (May 9, 1858 – May 5, 1933) was an American diplomat, physician, entomologist, and inventor who served as U.S. consul in Australia, Uruguay, and Ecuador. As an entomologist he was noted for his studies of treehoppers (Membracidae).
Born in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Boston to Alphonso Landon and Lydia Mehitable (Chandler) Goding, at age five moved with his family to Chicago where he attended public school. He entered the medical department of Northwestern University, where he earned the degree of M.D. in 1882, having previously taught in the public schools of Illinois. He practiced medicine until 1898. During 1885-86 he filled the chair of natural science in Loudon College (prep school) in Loudon, Tennessee. He was assistant to the state entomologist of Illinois in 1884-95, and held a similar position in Tennessee while connected with Loudon College.
He was a delegate to the Republican state conventions of Illinois when Governors Joseph W. Fifer and John R. Tanner were nominated (1886, 1896), besides frequently serving as delegate to various county and congressional conventions. He was mayor of Rutland, Illinois from 1887 to 1897. In 1898 he was appointed consul to the New South Wales and Queensland, Australia, in which he served until 1908, and was appointed consul to represent Cuba in Australia in 1902. He was subsequently consul at Montevideo, Uruguay (1908–1913), and consul-general at Guayaquil, Ecuador (1913–1917). He is commemorated in the scientific name of the cactus Armatocereus godingianus.
# Frederic Whitcombe

Frederic Whitcombe (15 October 1858 – 19 September 1948) was a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1898 to 1900.
Born in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 15 October 1858, Frederic Whitcombe was the son of civil engineer Henry Whitcombe and Maria née North.
Henry Whitcombe, after whom Whitcombe Pass in the Southern Alps is named, drowned in 1863 in the Taramakau River on one of his many West Coast exploration trips. Edward Cephas John Stevens was put in charge of the fund which allowed the Whitcombe boys to attend Christ's College, where Frederic was educated between 1868 and 1875. On 20 May 1869, at St. Peter's Anglican Church in Upper Riccarton, Stevens married Maria Whitcombe. They had two further sons, one of whom died in infancy.
Frederic Whitcombe was admitted as a barrister and solicitor in New Zealand in 1881. He practised as a solicitor in Gisborne, and was in partnership with James Hill Williams of Leeston in the firm of J.H. Williams and Co., which declared bankruptcy in December 1883. Whitcombe was admitted as a barrister and solicitor in Western Australia in 1890, and practised as a solicitor at Geraldton. On 1 March 1892 he married Alice Mein at Albany, and they had at least two sons and one daughter. By 1897 he was living at Mount Magnet.
On 11 May 1898, Whitcombe was elected to a North Province seat in the Western Australian Legislative Council. However, on 30 November 1900 the Barrister Board struck him off their roll for misappropriation of funds. Three days later he resigned his seat.
By 1902, Whitcombe had returned to New Zealand, and in 1915 he was living in Christchurch. That year, he sought to be readmitted to practice as a barrister and solicitor. The request was granted by the Court of Appeal with the proviso that Whitcombe should sign a declaration stating that money owing in Western Australia be regarded as a debt, despite the statute of limitations, and that he pay costs in New Zealand.
Whitcombe died on 19 September 1948.
# François de Labriolle

François Champagne de Labriolle (17 February 1926 - 11 October 2019), was a French agrégé de grammaire and doctor in slavistics.
De Labriolle is an honorary professor of Russian language and literature at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, of which he was vice president (1971–1986) then president (1986–1993). He has written and published on Russian literature and the Baltic republics (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania)..
He is the son of Pierre de Labriolle, a professor at the Sorbonne, a member of the Institut de France, and father of French diplomat Jacques Champagne de Labriolle, graduated in Bantu languages from INALCO.