OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Code of Safety for Ships Using Gases or Other Low-flashpoint Fuels

The International Code of Safety for Ships Using Gases or Other Low-flashpoint Fuels, often referred and abbreviated as the IGF Code, is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) standard for the use of gases as a fuel in maritime transport.
The Code was adopted in June 2015. It entered into force on 1 January 2017.

## Content and application

The IGF Code provides industry standards for ships that use fuels with a flashpoint of less than 60°C. The IGF Code seeks to regulate the safety changes from the carriage and use of gas fuel, in particular liquefied natural gas and other low-flashpoint fuels. These fuels are used in engines such as a Marine LNG Engine. The IGF Code sets out mandatory provisions for the arrangement, installation, control and monitoring of machinery, equipment and systems that use low-flashpoint fuels. It is organised according to a goal based approach.
The Code is enforced through the SOLAS Convention which was amended to require new ships using gases or other low-flashpoint fuels to comply with the IGF Code.
The Code introduced new training requirements for seafarers working onboard these ships. These included the development of new model training courses for IGF training.
IMO member States require ships to apply the IGF Code when applying under their flag. For example, Canada has requirements for vessels to comply with the mandatory provisions of the Code.

## Recent Amendments

The Code has been amended several times to incorporate changes in technology and safety practices based on experience since the Code entered into force in 2017. Recent amendments to the Code include:
* In June 2017, fire safety regulations and bridge window design changes were adopted by the IMO. They entered info force on the 1st January 2020.
* In June 2019, the Code was amended to include changes for ship design and arrangements, including the fuel containment system, as well as other changes concerning power arrangements and fire safety regulations. These amendments will enter into force on 1st January 2024.
* In November 2020, the Code was amended to include amendments regarding tank cofferdams, fire-extinguishing systems and tensile tests for materials under the Code. These amendments will enter into force on 1st January 2024.
* In April 2022, the IMO adopted amendments changes relating to materials for cryogenic service. They are due to enter into force on 1st January 2026.
# Balbhadra Singh

Balbhadra Singh (April 16, 1916–1967) was the 12th ruler of the former princely state of Raghogarh in the present-day Guna district of Madhya Pradesh, India, and a former elected member of the legislative assembly. He became a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) as independent candidate for the Raghogarh Vidhan Sabha constituency. He was a member of the Indian National Congress till 1947 but remained independent thereafter till his death in 1967.
Balbhadra Singh was the father of two politician sons, Digvijaya Singh and Lakshman Singh.
# Banda Calypso Volume 6

Volume 6 is the sixth album by Banda Calypso, released in 2004. The album features a very sentimental content with much of romantic ballads, was not very danceable rhythms like Cumbia or Merengue, but did not miss the dance musicality that was ever brought. The disc is one of the classics of the band until today that is A Lua Me Traiu, and some highlights like the songs Ainda Te Amo, Pra Todo Mundo ver, and the song Minha Princesa which was dedicated to Yasmin who was born shortly before the signal for disc burning music brings her crying before the last chorus.

## Release

Soon after the birth of Yasmin the band enters the studio for the production of the sixth album, which was released shortly before the recording of the show in Manaus that would lead to the second DVD the band. Thus, the band bet on living with a studio album and a live album market.

## Reception

Even with two albums released in upcoming dates, Volume 6 was among the 10 discs more sold for several weeks in different regions of the country, with over 950,000 copies sold at the end of 2005, thus obtaining records of gold, platinum, diamond and double diamond.

## Criticism

Many criticisms have been made as a quieter drive great romantic part tranzendo more excitement turned out to new fans and bring a different job. On the other hand, there were the fans who had a preference for more dance songs, and ended up being criticized as a disc without rhythm, without much diversity.

## Tracks

* "A Lua Me Traiu" - 3:55
* "Se Quebrou" - 3:31
* "Pra Todo Mundo Ver" - 3:38
* "Você Me Enganou" - 3:21
* "Lágrimas de Amor" - 3:12
* "Ainda Te Amo" - 3:28
* "Beija-Flor" - 3:22
* "Anjo Bandido" - 3:39
* "Tudo de Novo" - 3:25
* "Fora de Controle" - 4:07
* "Minha Princesa" - 4:13
* "Deixa Eu Sonhar" - 3:47
* "Bye, Bye, My Love" - 4:21

## Chart performance

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos | 5 |
# Bansidhar Mishra

Bansidhar Mishra (Nepali/Maithili:वंशीधर मिश्र) is a Nepali politician of CPN (Unified Socialist). He is also a member of the standing committee of the party. He was a member of the House of Representatives from Rautahat-4 and Rautahat-3.
Mishra has been the Nepalese Ambassador to Bangladesh.

## Electoral history
### 2017 legislative elections

Rautahat 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Dev Prasad Timilsina | 28,228 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Bansidhar Mishra | 23,006 |
| | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | Kanthamani Prasad Kalwar | 7,881 |
| | Others | Others | 1,125 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 3,186 |
| Result | Result | Congress gain | Congress gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### 1999 legislative elections

Rautahat 3 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Bansidhar Mishra | 17,391 |
| | Nepali Congress | Harihar Prasad Yadav | 13,899 |
| | Independent | Govinda Chaudhary | 13,207 |
| | CPN (Marxist–Leninist) | Rajdev Prasad Chaudhary | 3,563 |
| | Others | Others | 2,660 |
| Invalid Votes | Invalid Votes | Invalid Votes | 2,255 |
| Result | Result | CPN (UML) gain | CPN (UML) gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### 1994 legislative elections

Rautahat 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Uddhav Dhakal | 20,482 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Bansidhar Mishra | 17,949 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Raj Dev Chaudhary | 3,942 |
| | Nepal Sadbhawana Party | Bishnu Narayan Chaudhary | 2,425 |
| | Independent | Govinda Prasad Upadhyaya | 354 |
| Result | Result | Congress gain | Congress gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### 1991 legislative elections

Rautahat 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Bansidhar Mishra | 12,665 |
| | Nepali Congress | Uddhav Dhakal | 12,630 |
| Result | Result | CPN (UML) gain | CPN (UML) gain |
| Source: ||||
# International Messianic Jewish Alliance

The International Messianic Jewish Alliance is an umbrella organization for various national Messianic Jewish organizations. Founded in 1925, as of 2023 it has 16 member organizations.
# Banff railway station (Scotland)

Banff railway station was the railway station serving the town of Banff, Banffshire.

## History

The line from Tillynaught opened in 1859 and a temporary terminus opened on 30 July 1859. A permanent station opened the following year. As originally built, there was a single platform and a goods line through to the quayside at Banff harbour, but that was cut back prior to 1900, when a second platform line was constructed.
The Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoS) took over the line in 1867 and operated it until the grouping in 1923. Passing into British Railways ownership in 1948, the line was, like the rest of the former GNoS lines along the Moray coast, considered for closure as part of the Beeching report, and closure notices were issued in 1963. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1964 and the entire line, including Banff station, was closed in 1968.
Banff, Portsoy and Strathisla Railway :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
# International Design Excellence Awards

The International Design Excellence Awards (IDEA) is an award program previously co-sponsored by BusinessWeek magazine, and in 2010 Fast Company magazine and the Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA). According to the IDSA, IDEA "is dedicated to fostering business and public understanding of the importance of industrial design excellence to the quality of life and economy". Every year, designers and corporations submit entries into the competition in many categories. The program was established in 1980. The IDEA winners are honored at annual ceremonies (such as the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) / IDSA CONNECTING '07 World Design Congress in San Francisco, CA) and awarded with a statue made by New York firm, Society Awards. The name was changed from Industrial Design Excellence Awards to International Design Excellence Awards in 2007.
The judges are chosen from different design firms and corporations throughout the world using the following criteria:
   * Innovation: (design, experience, manufacturing)
   * Benefit to User: (performance, comfort, safety, ease of use, usability, user interface, ergonomics, universal function and access, quality of life, affordability)
   * Responsibility: Benefit to society, environment, culture and economy, improved accessibility to a greater percentage of the population, improves education, meets basic needs of low income populations, reduces disease, improves competitiveness, raises wealth, improves the quality of life, supports cultural diversity, improves energy efficiency, durability, addresses product lifecycle effects on the environment, uses low impact materials and processes throughout lifecycle, designed for repair/reuse/recyclability, addresses issues of toxicity, reduced material usage and waste reduction
   * Benefit to the client (profitability, increased sales, brand reputation, employee morale)
   * Visual appeal and appropriate aesthetics
   * Design Research: (usability, emotional factors, unmet needs) testing rigor and reliability)
   * Design Strategy Category (internal factors and methods, strategic value and implementation)
# Bangladesh at the 2010 Asian Para Games

Bangladesh participated in the 2010 Asian Para Games–First Asian Para Games in Guangzhou, China from 13 to 19 December 2010. Athletes from Bangladesh competed five events. This was the only edition participated by Bangladesh before its National Paralympic Committee (NPC) became inactive and terminated by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
# Bangladesh at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Bangladesh participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. The team included six athletes competing in three sports.

## Archery

Boys
| Athlete | Event | Ranking Round | Ranking Round | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Md. Emdadul Haque Milon | Boys’ Individual | 628 | 12 | Park (CAN) W 6-2 | Hautamaki (FIN) W 6-0 | Tsybzhitov (RUS) L 0-6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | 7 |
Girls
| Athlete | Event | Ranking Round | Ranking Round | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Beauty Ray | Girls’ Individual | 516 | 29 | Avitia (MEX) L 0-6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 17 |
Mixed Team
| Athlete | Event | Partner | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Partner | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Md. Emdadul Haque Milon | Mixed Team | Miriam Alarcón (ESP) | Ray (BAN)/ Nesbitt (GBR) W 6-4 | Wojnicka (POL)/ Yilmaz (TUR) W 7-3 | Ingley (AUS)/ Koiwa (JPN) W 6-5 | Paraskevopoulou (GRE)/ Rajh (SLO) L 1-7 | Bronze Medal Match Unsal (TUR)/ Jaffar (SIN) L 5-6 | 4 |
| Beauty Ray | Mixed Team | Mark Nesbitt (GBR) | Alarcón (ESP)/ Milon (BAN) L 4-6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 17 |

## Shooting
### Rifle

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Total | Rank |
| Sadiya Sultana | Girls' 10m Air Rifle | 390 | 10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Mahfizur Rahman Sagor | Boys’ 50m Freestyle | 25.12 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Juwel Ahmed | Boys’ 50m Butterfly | 28.66 | 16 Q | 28.19 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Juwel Ahmed | Boys’ 100m Butterfly | 1:02.97 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sonia Aktar | Girls’ 50m Butterfly | 32.93 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sonia Aktar | Girls’ 100m Butterfly | 1:14.52 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Barbara Lison

Barbara Lison (born 2 October 1956) is a German librarian. She has led the Bremen public library service for thirty years. She was President of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) from 2021 to 2023 stressing the topics sustainability, open-access and fair copyright.

## Life

Lison was born in Zbrosławice in Poland in 1956. She studied Slavic studies, history and educational science at Ruhr University Bochum. She initially taught Russian in Düsseldorf followed by a teacher traineeship in Düsseldorf and then by a library traineeship in Bochum and Oldenburg while studying LIS at the University of Applied Sciences in Cologne. In 1986 she worked as head of the information department at the Federal Institute for Industrial Health and Safety Standards in Dortmund.
In 1987 she was appointed to lead the city library in Oldenburg. In 1992 she became director of Bremen Public Library. There are nine branch libraries in Bremen.
She initially became involved with the IFLA while organising a successful bid to host the World Library and Information Congress in Berlin in 2003.
In 2016 she became the Deutscher Bibliotheksverband [de]'s President for three years. After about twenty years of involvement with IFLA, including being the treasurer, she was elected IFLA President-elect in 2019. Between 2021 and 2023 she was IFLA President. She had already been involved with a free e-lending scheme and her focus points included sustainability, open-access and fair copyright. She was succeeded by Vicki McDonald
In an interview she said her favourite book was Roald Dahl's Matilda because it told the story of a girl who succeeds with the aid of a teacher and a librarian.

## Awards

In 2022 she was given the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
# Barnetson

Barnetson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christine Barnetson (1948–2019), Australian swimmer
* Jayne Barnetson (born 1968), Scottish athlete
* William Denholm Barnetson (1917–1981), Scottish newspaper and television executive
# Barbari (surname)

Barbari is a surname. Like its variant Barbary, it refers to the Berber inhabitants of North Africa. Nerrida Newbigin argued in 2002 that there is a close relationship between barbari and the Italian barbero or barberesco. The latter word is a derivation of the Italian for Berber horse (barbero) meaning a racehorse.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Adil Barbari (born 1993), Algerian racing cyclist
* Hammad al-Barbari, Abbasid general and governor
* Jacopo de' Barbari, Italian painter and printmaker
* Yusra Al Barbari (1923–2009), Palestinian teacher and activist
# International Turbine Engine Company

The International Turbine Engine Company LLC (ITEC, formerly the International Turbine Engine Corporation), is a joint venture between Honeywell Aerospace (formerly Garrett AiResearch, and later AlliedSignal), and the Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC). The company produces the F124/F125 turbofan engine series, which is used in the Aermacchi M-346, Aero L-159 Alca, AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo, and AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle. In 2017 the F124 and F125 Engines reached 1,000,000 operating hours.

## Products

* Honeywell F124 - standard
* Honeywell F125 - with afterburner
# Barda

Barda or BARDA may refer to:

## Geography

* Barda District, a district in Azerbaijan
* Barda, Azerbaijan, a town in Azerbaijan
* Bârda, a village in Malovăț Commune, Mehedinți County, Romania
* Barda, Russia, several rural localities in Russia
* Barda Village, Haryana, a village in India; birthplace of Richhpal Ram, an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Barda (river), a river in Perm Krai, Russia
* Barda, Purba Medinipur, a census town in Sutahata CD block, Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India

## People

* Arvīds Bārda (1901–1940), Latvian association football player
* Clive Barda (born 1945), British photographer
* Edvīns Bārda (1900–1947), Latvian association football player and manager
* Elyaniv Barda (born 1981), Israeli association football player
* Franciszek Barda (1880–1964), Polish clergyman
* Fricis Bārda (1880–1919), Latvian poet
* Henri Barda, French classical pianist
* Jean-Pierre Barda (born 1967), Swedish pop singer
* Michal Barda (born 1955), Czech Olympic handball player and coach
* Nissim Barda, Israeli former association football player
* Olaf Barda (1909–1971), Norwegian chess player
* Oskars Bārda, brother of Arvīds, Edvīns, and Rūdolfs Bārda
* Rūdolfs Bārda (1903–1991), Latvian association football and basketball player
* Saidu Barda, Nigerian politician
* Yinon Barda (born 1984), Israeli association football player
* Yngvar Barda (1935–1999), Norwegian chess player

## Other

* Barda, alternative name for the Bardi people, an Indigenous Australian people
* Barda, alternative name for the Bardi language, language of the Bardi people
* Barda tribe, one of the scheduled tribes of India
* Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, a wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat, India
* Barda Mausoleum, a mausoleum in Azerbaijan
* Barda, Turkish name of At the Bar, a 2007 Turkish horror movie
* Barda, a fictional character in the Deltora saga
* BARDA, the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, a U.S. government agency
* ABN Bärdä, Azerbaijani association football club
# Barchi

Barchi can refer to:
* Barchi, Marche, a city in the province of Pesaro e Urbino (Italy)
* Barchi (lance), a type of lance
* Fabrizio Barchi (born 1957), Italian choir conductor
* Robert L. Barchi (born 1946), American academic, physician and scientist
# Inviter

Inviter is a village in the Croix-des-Bouquets commune of the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# Ionic atmosphere

Ionic Atmosphere is a concept employed in Debye–Hückel theory which explains the electrolytic conductivity behaviour of solutions. It can be generally defined as the area at which a charged entity is capable of attracting an entity of the opposite charge.

## Asymmetry, or relaxation effect

If an electrical potential is applied to an electrolytic solution, a positive ion will move towards the negative electrode and drag along an entourage of negative ions with it. The more concentrated the solution, the closer these negative ions are to the positive ion and thus the greater the resistance experienced by the positive ion. This influence on the speed of an ion is known as the "Asymmetry effect" because the ionic atmosphere moving around the ion is not symmetrical; the charge density behind is greater than in the front, slowing the motion of the ion. The time required to form a new ionic atmosphere on the right or time required for ionic atmosphere on the left to fade away is known as time of relaxation. The asymmetrization of ionic atmosphere does not occur in the case of Debye Falkenhagen effect due to high frequency dependence of conductivity.

## Electrophoretic effect

This is another factor which slows the motion of ions within a solution. It is the tendency of the applied potential to move the ionic atmosphere itself. This drags the solvent molecules along because of the attractive forces between ions and solvent molecules. As a result, the central ion at the centre of the ionic atmosphere is influenced to move towards the pole opposite its ionic atmosphere. This inclination retards its motion.

## Limits to the model

The model of ionic atmosphere is less adequate for concentrated ionic solutions near saturation. These solutions as well as molten salts or ionic liquids have a structure similar to the crystalline lattice where water molecules are located between ions.
# Ionic conductivity

Ionic conductivity may refer to:
* Conductivity (electrolytic), electrical conductivity due to an electrolyte separating into ions in solution
* Ionic conductivity (solid state), electrical conductivity due to ions moving position in a crystal lattice
* Fast-ion conductor
# Ipima Street light rail station

Ipima Street is a light rail station in Australia on the Canberra Metro R1 Civic to Gungahlin line, located at the intersection of Northbourne Avenue, Ipima Street and Condamine Street. It is one of two stations serving the suburbs of Turner and Braddon and sits outside a large student accommodation complex (formerly Fenner Hall, historically linked to the Australian National University). Bicycle racks are provided for commuters adjacent to the station.

## Light rail services

All services in both directions stop at Ipima Street. Interchange with local ACTION bus routes is not possible at this station.
| Line | Destinations | Notes |
| R1 | Alinga Street | |
| R1 | EPIC and Racecourse*, Gungahlin Place | *Limited peak hours services only |
# Ipimorpha

Ipimorpha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Ipimorpha contusa (Freyer, 1849)
* Ipimorpha guanyuana Chang, 1991
* Ipimorpha intexta Harvey, 1875
* Ipimorpha nanaimo Barnes, 1905
* Ipimorpha pleonectusa Grote, 1873 (syn: Ipimorpha subvexa Grote, 1876)
* Ipimorpha retusa (Linnaeus, 1761)
* Ipimorpha subtusa - The Olive (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Ipimorpha viridipallida Barnes & McDunnough, 1916