OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hartbeesfontein Commando

Hartbeesfontein Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

The unit resorted under the command of Group 30.
During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordons as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1954 | Commandant G.B. Du Plessis | 1964 |
| 1964 | Commandant C.W. De Klerk Swanepoel | 1971 |
| 1980 | Commandant J.A. Pretorius | 1990 |
| 1990 | Lt Colonel F.J.S. De Klerk | 1995 |
| 1995 | Lt Colonel J.P. Hamman | 2002 |
| 2002 | Lt Colonel J. Lemmer | 2006 |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Hasur

Hasur could refer to the following:
* Hasur, Iran, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
* Hasur, Maharashtra, a village in India
* Hasur, Syria, a village in Homs Governorate, Syria
# Hatipköy

Hatipköy can refer to:
* Hatipköy, Edirne
* Hatipköy, Kastamonu
# Ifugao (disambiguation)

Ifugao may refer to:
* Ifugao, a province in the Philippines
** Ifugao language, an Austronesian language
** Ifugao people, speakers of the language
* Ifugao River
* Ifugao (film), a 1954 Filipino film directed by Gerardo de León
# Haute-Banio (department)

Haute-Banio is a department of Nyanga Province in south-western Gabon. It is the most southernly department in Gabon and borders the Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Ndindi. It had a population of 1,413 in 2013.

## Towns and villages

Capital Haute Banio is Ndindi
3°48′18″S 11°06′14″E﻿ / ﻿3.80500°S 11.10389°E﻿ / -3.80500; 11.10389
# Lower Kru Coast District

Lower Kru Coast District is one of four districts located in Grand Kru County, Liberia.
* This Liberia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# ContractorUK

ContractorUK, is a news and community website for independent contractors in the UK. It has been online since 1999, since the early days of IR35 and the initial inflation of the dot-com bubble.

## Overview

The website is home to the UK's IT contracting community, with over 690,000 visits per month. It provides independent editorial on contracting as well as calculators, market rates, and contract jobs.

## Tax and legislation issues

ContractorUK reports on a wide range of issues that face contractors. This includes changes made by HMRC as well as the introduction of new and changes to existing tax legislation. It has covered the most pressing issues in the contracting industry such as IR35, EBTs and BN66. It has also reported on the Budget, Autumn Statement and the Finance Bill, and how they will affect contractors. This includes the new legislation which will restrict tax relief for travel and subsistence for workers engaged through an employment intermediary, such as an umbrella company or a personal service company. ContractorUK has covered news on the Personal Service Companies Committee, including a speech made by Baroness Noakes in the House of Lords in which she referenced ContractorUK.

## Campaigns

The ContractorUK Forum provides space in the forums, for the No To Retro Tax (NTRT) campaign group, who aim to overturn the retrospective tax legislation introduced in Section 58 of the UK Finance Act 2008.

## Forum

The site has a forum, with over 2 million posts, to discuss matters related to contracting (including umbrella companies, recruitment agencies, contracts, tax etc.), as well as areas for general chat. Here contractors are able to receive unbiased advice from other contractors. The forum also includes an ineffective swear filter.
# Cái Dầu

Cái Dầu is an urban municipality (thị trấn thuộc huyện) and capital town of the Châu Phú District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.
* This article about a location in An Giang province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hans Riemer

Hans Riemer may refer to:
* Hans Riemer (Austrian politician) (1901–1963)
* Hans Riemer (American politician) (born 1972)
# Aaron D. Wyner

Aaron D. Wyner (March 17, 1939 – September 29, 1997) was an American information theorist noted for his contributions in coding theory, particularly the Gaussian channel. He lived in South Orange, New Jersey.
Wyner was born in the Bronx, New York. In 1955, he graduated from the Bronx High School of Science, and in 1960 completed a five-year joint engineering program with Queens College of the City University of New York and Columbia University. In 1963 he received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Columbia University for a thesis that worked out the algebra for convolutional codes.
After a summer job at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Wyner joined Bell Laboratories at Murray Hill, New Jersey, as a member of the technical staff. In 1974 he became head of its Communications Analysis Research Department and led it until 1993, when he became a researcher in the information theory department.
His research included coding theory, optical communications, cryptography, and stochastic process. In a 1975 paper, he introduced the "wire-tap channel", showing how one could obtain "perfect secrecy" when a receiver enjoys a better channel than does the wire-tapping opponent.
Wyner was a member of the National Academy of Engineering, an IEEE Fellow, and received all the IEEE Information Theory Society awards, i.e., the Claude E. Shannon Award, Prize Paper Award, and designation as Shannon Lecturer.
# A Show of Hands (Victor Wooten album)

A Show of Hands is the debut album by bassist Victor Wooten. It was recorded at Top of the Hill Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, and was released in 1996 by Compass Records. The album features bass guitar with only the accompaniment of vocals, and showcases Wooten's slap bass and signature open-hammer-pluck techniques. In 2011, Wooten reissued the album in remastered form, with three bonus tracks, on his Vix Records label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, Bob Gottlieb wrote: "This is one of the most ambitious albums I have run across... This is an album from the heart of a thinking and feeling human, who has so much to give... Put it on and open up to the music."
Bill Milkowski of JazzTimes stated: "Few other bass players could summon up so much music from just four strings but Wooten pulls it off with a stunning bit of virtuosity, grace and nonchalance."
Writing for Innerviews, Anil Prasad commented: "the disc makes a strong case for the bass as a lead instrument. In fact, the album goes so far beyond conventional ideas about the instrument that listeners often forget they're hearing virtually nothing but bass."

## Track listing

"Overjoyed" was composed by Stevie Wonder. "Medley" combines "Someday My Prince Will Come" by Frank Churchill and Larry Morey, "Misty" by Erroll Garner, "A Night in Tunisia" by Dizzy Gillespie and Frank Paparelli, and "Vix Blues" by Victor Wooten. The remaining tracks were composed by Victor Wooten.

## Personnel

* Victor Wooten – bass, vocals, voice
* JD Blair – vocals
* Cortney and Brittany Knight – vocals, voices
* Michael Saleem – vocals
* Mark "Zeke" Sellers – vocals
* Roy Wooten – vocals
* Joseph Wooten- vocals, voice
* Michael Kott – vocals, voice
* Elijah "Pete" Wooten – voice
* Park Law – vocals
* Kurt Story – vocals
* Martin Luther King Jr. – pre-recorded sample from a speech
* Malcolm X – pre-recorded sample from a speech
* Aashid – voice
* Dorothy G. Wooten – voice
# A Lost Leader

A Lost Leader may refer to:
# A Lost Leader (film)

A Lost Leader is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by George Ridgwell and starring Robert English, Dorothy Fane, and George Bellamy. It is based on the 1906 novel of the same title by E. Phillips Oppenheim.

## Cast

* Robert English as Lawrence Mannering
* Dorothy Fane as Duchess Berenice
* Lily Iris as Blanche Fillimore
* Lionel d'Aragon as Sir Leslie Borrowden
* George Bellamy as John Fardell
* Teddy Arundell as Henry Rochester
* Cecil Ward as Lord Redford
# A Thousand Shark's Teeth

A Thousand Shark's Teeth is the second studio album from the American rock group My Brightest Diamond.

## Content

The eleven-track album was released on vinyl, compact disc, and digital download with Asthmatic Kitty, on 2 June 2008. It was produced and arranged by Worden, and recorded in Los Angeles, California and New York City, and Berlin, Germany, by Husky Höskulds, who also mixed the album. The album took six years to complete, and was originally conceived to be recorded as string quartet pieces. In comparison with their prior album, Tear It Down, A Thousand Shark's Teeth contains more orchestration, elegant instrumentation and arrangements, and features soprano and pizzicato strings, strings, keys and percussion. It draws comparison to the music of French composer Maurice Ravel, musicians Tricky, Evelyn Glennie and Tom Waits, and the group Portishead.
The bonus track "The Gentlest Gentleman" was included with a download of the album via the iTunes store.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | C+ |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.1/10) |
| Popmatters | (7/10) |
A review by AllMusic says that "strangely, despite the album's elaborate scope, at times A Thousand Shark's Teeth is too subtle to make a strong initial impression. However, when the album does connect -- usually when the arrangements and melodies are more direct -- the results are stunning. As it stands, A Thousand Shark's Teeth is beautiful, more than a little insular, and ultimately intriguing for anyone willing to listen closely." Pitchfork calls Worden "a creative chameleon with endless wells of technical skill," and says the song "The Gentlest Gentleman" is a "stunningly simple ukelee ditty [that] gives the singer away more than a thousand of violins ever could."
PopMatters says it is "a swooning, big-gestured album to get lost in[,] discovering new complexities and subtleties each time." A mixed review from The A.V. Club describes A Thousand Shark's Teeth as a "bleaker, creepier expansion of Worden's symphonic rock," but note the song "From the Top of the World" "balanc[es] space, ambient hissing, darkness, mystery, and melody with the patience that made Workhorse catch on."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Shara Worden.
# Ab Kettleby Manor

Ab Kettleby Manor is an early 17th-century house in the village of Ab Kettleby, Leicestershire. Built of ironstone with a central brick chimney the house is cruciform in plan.
# 8th Nongshim Cup

The 8th Nongshim Cup began on 12 September 2006 and concluded on 9 February 2007, with Lee Chang-ho leading Team Korea to their seventh title.

## Teams

| Team China | Team Japan | Team Korea |
| Gu Li | Yoda Norimoto | Lee Chang-ho |
| Wang Lei | Imamura Toshiya | Cho Hunhyun |
| Kong Jie | Yamada Kimio | Choi Cheol-han |
| Peng Quan | Hane Naoki | Pak Yeong-hun |
| Chen Yaoye | Takao Shinji | Won Seong-jin |

## Results
### First round

| Players | 1st Round | 2nd Round | 3rd Round | 4th Round |
| Wang Lei | Hane Naoki | Hane Naoki | Peng Quan | Peng Quan |
| Hane Naoki | Hane Naoki | Hane Naoki | Peng Quan | Peng Quan |
| Cho Hunhyun | | Hane Naoki | Peng Quan | Peng Quan |
| Peng Quan | | | Peng Quan | Peng Quan |
| Choi Cheol-han | | | | Peng Quan |

### Second round

| Players | 1st Round | 2nd Round | 3rd Round | 4th Round | 5th Round | 6th Round |
| Peng Quan | Peng Quan | Peng Quan | Peng Quan | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun |
| Imamura Toshiya | Peng Quan | Peng Quan | Peng Quan | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun |
| Won Seong-jin | | Peng Quan | Peng Quan | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun |
| Yamada Kimio | | | Peng Quan | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun |
| Pak Yeong-hun | | | | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun |
| Takao Shinji | | | | | Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun |
| Chen Yaoye | | | | | | Pak Yeong-hun |

### Final round

| Players | 1st Round | 2nd Round | 3rd Round | 4th Round |
| Pak Yeong-hun | Pak Yeong-hun | Kong Jie | Lee Chang-ho | Lee Chang-ho |
| Yoda Norimoto | Pak Yeong-hun | Kong Jie | Lee Chang-ho | Lee Chang-ho |
| Kong Jie | | Kong Jie | Lee Chang-ho | Lee Chang-ho |
| Lee Chang-ho | | | Lee Chang-ho | Lee Chang-ho |
| Gu Li | | | | Lee Chang-ho |
* 8th Nongshim Cup Champions
* Team Korea (7th title)
# ARM California

ARM California may refer to one of the following ships of the Mexican Navy named for the Gulf of California:
* ARM California (1947), the former Tacoma-class frigate USS Hutchinson (PF-45), launched August 1943; acquired by the Mexican Navy, 1947; scrapped, June 1964
* ARM California (H03), the former Crosley-class high speed transport USS Belet (APD-109), launched March 1944; acquired by the Mexican Navy, December 1963; reassigned pennant number of B03 prior to April 1970; wrecked in Baja California, January 1972
# A Wonderful Journey

A Wonderful Journey (Chinese: 美好的旅行; pinyin: Měihǎo de lǚxíng) is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Ariel Lin's (Chinese: 林依晨) second Mandarin studio album. It was released on 21 August 2010 by Avex Taiwan, with a limited edition, A Wonderful Journey (Limited Commemorate Edition) (美好的旅行 限量紀念精裝版) available on preorder. Then on 24 September 2010, Avex Taiwan released A Wonderful Journey (Travellog Edition) (美好的旅行 美好旅程分享盤) with a bonus DVD.
The track "花一開就相愛吧" (Fall In Love When Flower Blossoms) is listed at number 87 on Hit Fm Taiwan's Hit Fm Annual Top 100 Singles Chart (Hit-Fm年度百首單曲) for 2010.

## Track listing

* "花一開就相愛吧" Hua Yi Kai Jiu Xiang Ai Ba (Fall In Love When Flower Blossoms)
* "你有我" Ni You Wo (You Have Me)
* "紙玫瑰" Zhi Mei Gui (Paper Rose)
* "美好的旅行" Mei Hao De Lu Xing (A Wonderful Journey)
* "百褶裙的夏天" Bai Zhe Qun De Xia Tian (Pleated Skirt Summer)
* "謝謝你" Xie Xie Ni (Thank You)
* "忽然這一秒" Hu Ran Zhe Yi Miao (Suddenly Second)
* "誰撿到我的夢" Shei Jian Dao Wo De Meng (Who Picked Up My Dream)
* "天使經過身邊" Tian Shi Jing Guo Shen Bian (Angels Around After)
* "守護星" Shou Hu Xing (Guiding star)

## Releases

Three editions were released by Avex Taiwan:
* 21 August 2010 – A Wonderful Journey (Limited Commemorate Edition) (美好的旅行 限量紀念精裝版) – includes photobook with album artwork shoot in London, England plus postcards and gifts.
* 21 August 2010 – A Wonderful Journey (Normal Edition) (美好的旅行 超值平裝版) – includes photobook with album artwork shoot in London, England.
* 24 September 2010 – A Wonderful Journey (Travellog Edition) (美好的旅行 美好旅程分享盤) – includes a DVD:
* A Wonderful Journey Music Love Story
* A Wonderful Journey Music Special
* "你有我" (You Have Me) MV
* "你有我" (You Have Me) MV behind-the-scene
# Abada railway station

The Abada railway station in the Indian state of West Bengal, serves Abada, India in Howrah district. It is on the Howrah–Kharagpur line. It is 18 km (11 mi) from Howrah Station.

## History

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was opened in 1900. Bengal Nagpur Railway opened to traffic its main line from Nagpur to Asansol in 1891. Sini, on the Nagpur–Asansol line, was connected to Kharagpur and Kolaghat in 1898–99. The Kharagpur–Cuttack section was also opened the same year. The Kolaghat–Howrah track was completed in 1899–1900. Kharagpur was connected to Howrah with the opening of the Rupnarayan bridge on 19 April 1900.[11]
The Panskura–Durgachak line was opened in 1968, at a time when Haldia Port was being constructed. It was subsequently extended to Haldia. Haldia Dock Complex, a part of Kolkata Port Trust, was commissioned in 1977.[11][12]
The Tamluk–Digha line was opened in 2004.[13]

## Tracks

The Howrah–Panskura stretch has three lines.

## Electrification

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was electrified in 1967–69.
The Howrah–Kharagpur line was electrified in 1967–69. The Panskura–Haldia line was electrified in 1974–76. Santragachi–Bankaranayabaj sector was electrified in 1984–85. All lines were electrified with 25 kV AC overhead system.[14] EMU train services between Panskura and Haldia introduced in 1976 and direct EMU services between Howrah and Haldia in 1979.[11]

## Passenger movement

Abada railway station handles around 6 passengers every day.
# A Day in New York

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A Day in New York is a 2003 studio album by the trio Morelenbaum²/Sakamoto, consisting of Jaques Morelenbaum, Paula Morelenbaum, and Ryuichi Sakamoto. The album was recorded live in the studio and featured songs they had been performing together on the 2002 tour for their previous album, Casa, a tribute to Antônio Carlos Jobim.

## Personnel

* Ryuichi Sakamoto – piano
* Jaques Morelenbaum – cello
* Paula Morelenbaum – vocals
* Luiz Brasil – guitar
* Marcelo Costa – drums, percussions
# A Simple Thinking About Blood Type

A Simple Thinking About Blood Type (Korean: 혈액형에 관한 간단한 고찰; RR: Hyeoraekyeonge Gwanhan Gandanhan Gochal) is a South Korean 4-panel webtoon by art teacher Park Dong-sun (박동선) under the art name "Real Crazy Man". The webtoon is themed around blood type personality classification and is serialized on Dong-sun's blog. The webtoon has been published in book form and has been adapted into an anime series.

## Releases and adaptions

A Simple Thinking About Blood Type was first serialized on Dong-sun's blog as a webtoon. Japanese publisher Times Culture later published the comic in book form as Ketsuekigata-kun! (血液型くん!, lit. 'Mr. Bloodtype') in 2013.
A short anime adaptation was made by Japanese production houses Assez Finaund Fabric and Feel in 2013, with a second season in January 2015. Zexcs co-produced a third season, which began airing in October 2015. A fourth season aired in 2016.

## Characters

Each of the voice actors also represents their own blood type.

### Type A-kun (A型くん, A Gata-kun)

    Voiced by: Jun Fukuyama

### Type B-kun (B型くん, B Gata-kun)

    Voiced by: Yuichi Nakamura

### Type AB-kun (AB型くん, AB Gata-kun)

    Voiced by: Tetsuya Kakihara

### Type O-kun (O型くん, O Gata-kun)

    Voiced by: Akira Ishida

### Type A-chan (A型ちゃん, A Gata-chan)

    Voiced by: Aoi Yūki

### Type B-chan (B型ちゃん, B Gata-chan)

    Voiced by: Yui Horie

### Type AB-chan (AB型ちゃん, AB Gata-chan)

    Voiced by: Mai Nakahara

### Type O-chan (O型ちゃん, O Gata-chan)

    Voiced by: Yu Kobayashi
# Abdullah al Mohsin Chowdhury

Abdullah al Mohsin Chowdhury (1 January 1963 – 29 June 2020) was a Bangladeshi civil servant. He was serving as Secretary of Defence from 12 January 2020, until his death from complications from COVID-19 in June 2020 during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born in Chauddagram Upazila of Comilla District, East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) on 1 January 1963. He enrolled in Dhaka University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science with honors in soil science in 1982 and his Master of Science in 1983. He later completed a Master of Arts (M.A.) in governance studies from Northern University in Dhaka.

## Career

Chowdhury joined the Administration cadre of the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1988.
Chowdhury then entered the Bangladeshi civil service. He served in various positions in the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industries, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Prime Minister's Office.
More recently, Chowdhury served as the Secretary to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change during the late 2010s prior to being appointed to the Ministry of Defence.
On 12 January 2020, Chowdhury was promoted to senior Defence Secretary for the Ministry of Defence, a position he held until his death in June 2020. He reported directly to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who also manages the defense ministry as part of her portfolio.

## Personal life

Chowdhury's older brother, Kamal Abdul Naser Chowdhury, was the Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. His younger brother Md. Abdullah Al Masud Chowdhury is secretary of Security division at Ministry of home affairs.

## Death

Chowdhury was admitted to Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on 29 May 2020, and tested positive for COVID-19 on 2 June 2020. He was placed in intensive care on June 18 and treated with plasma therapy, but his condition continued to deteriorate. Chowdhury died at the hospital from cardiac arrest, a complication from COVID-19, on 29 June 2020, at the age of 57. He was survived by his wife, his daughter, and his son. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina issued public condolences following his death.
# Abdulwahed Mohamed Fara

Abdulwahed Mohamed Fara is a Yemeni diplomat. He quit his position as Ambassador to Indonesia over the 2011 Yemeni uprising.
# Abbaye Peninsula

The Abbaye Peninsula is a 12.3-mile-long (19.8 km) peninsula located within Baraga County on the northern shore of the Upper Peninsula within the U.S. state of Michigan. It is bounded by Keweenaw Bay on the west and Huron Bay on the east.

## Description

The peninsula remained undisturbed in the hands of the Chippewa until 1877, when the Hebard and Thurberg Lumber Company leased the peninsula from a local clan leader and his band. Timbering operations rapidly commenced, with the old growth forests of the peninsula axed down and carried to the sawmills at Pequaming. Efforts, starting in 1914, to turn the cut-over real estate into arable farmland were not successful. The post office at Aura, Michigan, which opened in 1921, was downgraded to a CPO in 1974 and closed entirely in 1982.
Today, the second-growth forests of the Abbaye Peninsula are managed for the production of pulpwood. The thickly wooded peninsula is almost uninhabited, with no paved roads offering access to any point within the rocky promontory. Gravel roads allow extraction of pulp logs; the graded pathways can be driven by four-wheel-drive vehicles and, in winter, by snowmobiles. Parcels of land within the peninsula are located within the Copper Country State Forest.
The rare visitor to the Abbaye Peninsula enters a boreal ecosystem dominated by Lake Superior, which surrounds Point Abbaye, the promontory's northeastern tip. The Huron Island Light flashes a warning to mariners from a rocky freshwater archipelago located beyond the end of the peninsula. Peninsula boaters are able to fish for lake trout.