OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans-Werner Kraus

Hans-Werner Kraus (1 July 1915 – 25 May 1990) was a German U-boat commander in the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Kraus served as 1st watch officer on U-47 from January 1940 until November 1940 having replaced Engelbert Endrass. He later commanded U-83 and U-199.
He was on board the latter when it was attacked by Brazilian Air Force aircraft on 27 June 1943. Kraus evaded only to be targeted by a VP-74 Mariner (BuNo 6571) piloted by Lt. Harold C. Carey. The German crew shot it down and the crew were killed.
Kraus was sunk by aircraft off the coast of Brazil on 31 July 1943. Captured, he was sent as a POW to the United States. Kraus was one of the 25 POWs who escaped from Camp Papago Park, Arizona, during the night of 23–24 December 1944 but was recaptured.

## Summary of career
### Ships attacked

| Date | U-boat | Ship | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 12 October 1941 | U-83 | Eagle | United Kingdom | 2,044 | damaged |
| 12 October 1941 | U-83 | Corte Real | Portugal | 2,044 | Sunk |
| 20 October 1941 | U-83 | Indra | Panama | 2,032 | Sunk |
| 26 October 1941 | U-83 | HMS Anguani | Royal Navy | 6,746 | Damaged |
| 17 March 1942 | U-83 | Crista | United Kingdom | 2,590 | Damaged |
| 8 June 1942 | U-83 | Esther * | Mandatory Palestine | 100 | Sunk |
| 8 June 1942 | U-83 | Said | Egypt | 231 | Sunk |
| 9 June 1942 | U-83 | Typhoon * | Mandatory Palestine | 175 | Sunk |
| 13 June 1942 | U-83 | HMS Farouk | Royal Navy | 96 | Sunk |
| 17 August 1942 | U-83 | Princess Marguerite | Canada | 5,875 | Sunk |
| 27 June 1943 | U-199 | Charles Wilson Peale | United States | 7,176 | damaged |
| 4 July 1943 | U-199 | Changri-Lá | Brazil | 20 | Sunk |
| 24 July 1943 | U-199 | Henzada | United Kingdom | 4,161 | Sunk |
| * Sailing vessel ||||||

### Awards

* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class
* U-boat War Badge (1939) (29 April 1940)
* Medaglia di bronzo al Valore Militare (18 March 1942)
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (8 July 1940)
** 1st Class (28 September 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 19 June 1942 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-83
* Mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht on 22 March 1942
# Francis G. Neylon

Francis G. Neylon (3 July 1921 – 10 December 1983) was an Irish flute player (concert flute, piccolo) of Irish traditional music. He was inducted into the Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann Hall of Fame for the Northeast Region of the North American Province on 19 February 2000.
Francis G. "Frank" Neylon was born in Kilnaboy, County Clare, Ireland. He played the concert flute with the Kilfenora Ceili Band and also played on Radio Éireann while in Ireland. He came to the United States in July, 1949 and settled first in Cambridge, MA, and then Somerville, MA.
An accomplished Irish musician of the traditional school, self-taught and playing by ear, Neylon won many medals at Feis in Boston and New York City in the 1950s. While in the U.S., he played the concert flute with The Tara Ceili Band, The New State Ceili Band, The Connaught Ceili Band and Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann Hanafin-Cooley branch. He recorded a series of 78 rpm records for the Copley record label with Paddy Cronin, along with other sessions with Joe Derrane and Jerry O’Brien in the early 1950s, and Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann in 1981.
# Corbicula largillierti

Corbicula largillierti is a species of mollusc belonging to the family Cyrenidae.
# Dana Research Centre and Library

The Dana Library and Research Centre (formerly the Dana Centre) on Queen's Gate, South Kensington, London, is a venue where researchers and visitors can access the library and archives of the Science Museum Group.

## History

Designed by Sir Richard MacCormac of MJP Architects, the building opened in 2003 as a public event venue for contemporary science debate, run largely by the Science Museum. The building itself houses offices used by the Science Museum and the British Science Association (formerly known as British Association for the Advancement of Science). The Dana Centre is not directly accessible from the main museum, and is on the nearby Queen's Gate street.
Previously an events space and café, the building re-opened in late 2015 as the Dana Library and Research Centre, aiming to "provide a world-class environment for academic research, bringing together the Science Museum's Research and Public History Department and access to its library and archive collections".

## Opening times

The centre is currently open to researchers and visitors alike by appointment only, Thursdays and Fridays from 11.00 to 17.00. It is closed on Bank Holidays during the Christmas and New Year holiday periods.

## Access to the collection

Visitors to the Dana Centre can access almost 7,000 volumes on the history and biography of science, technology and medicine and their philosophical and social aspects. Journals are also available in physical and digital formats, with core titles being mainly available electronically.
As 99% of the Science Museum Group's library and archives are held at the Library and Archives at the National Collection Centre, in Wiltshire, most material will need to be ordered in advance.
# 2019 Gold Cup

2019 Gold Cup may refer to one of the following:
* 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup, the men's continental championship for CONCACAF in association football
* 2019 Gold Cup (rugby union), an annual rugby union competition held between top non-university club teams of the South African Rugby Union's constituent provincial unions
* 2019 Gold Cup (India), the 4-team women's association football tournament organised by the All India Football Federation (AIFF)
# Guryongpo

Guryongpo is a town, or eup in Nam-gu, Pohang, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The township Changju-myeon was upgraded to the town Guryongpo-eup in 1942. Guryongpo Town Office is located in Hudong-ri. One of the local specialties of Guryongpo is Gwamegi.

## Communities

Guryongpo-eup is divided into 10 villages (ri).
| | Hangul | Hanja |
| Guryongpo-ri | 구룡포리 | 九龍浦里 |
| Samjeong-ri | 삼정리 | 三政里 |
| Seokbyeong-ri | 석병리 | 石屛里 |
| Seongdong-ri | 성동리 | 城洞里 |
| Gupyeong-ri | 구평리 | 邱坪里 |
| Janggil-ri | 장길리 | 長吉里 |
| Hajeong-ri | 하정리 | 河亭里 |
| Byeongpo-ri | 병포리 | 柄浦里 |
| Hudong-ri | 후동리 | 厚洞里 |
| Nultae-ri | 눌태리 | 訥台里 |
# Alphonse (surname)

The surname Alphonse may refer to:
* Alexandre Alphonse (born 1982), French-born Guadeloupean footballer
* Eloi Maxime Alphonse (born 1957), Malagasy diplomat and politician
* Gerard A. Alphonse, electrical engineer, physicist and research scientist
* Jefferson Alphonse (born 2003), Canadian soccer player
* Kódjo Kassé Alphonse (born 1993), Ivorian football player
* Lylah M. Alphonse (born 1972), American journalist
* Mickaël Alphonse (born 1989), French footballer
* Nadine Alphonse, Canadian volleyball player, member of Canada women's national volleyball team 2008-2011
* S. Peter Alphonse, Indian politician
# Iżykowice

Iżykowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działoszyce, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Działoszyce, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Pińczów, and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# James McKinley

James McKinley may refer to:
* James McKinley (politician) (1877–1954), politician in Alberta, Canada and municipal councillor in Edmonton
* James McKinley (American football) (1945–2012), businessman and former American football coach and player
* James Fuller McKinley (1880–1941), U.S. Army officer and Adjutant General, 1933–1935
* James C. McKinley Jr. (born 1962), American journalist
* James Wilfred McKinley (1857–1918), Los Angeles City Attorney
# Echo Ranger

Echo Ranger is a marine autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) built by Boeing.
Originally built in 2001 to capture high-resolution sonar images of sea beds for oil and natural gas companies, such as the Exxon Mobil Corporation, Echo Ranger underwent testing for possible use by the military. Among its possible military uses are to stalk targets in enemy waters, patrol local harbors to detect national security threats, and scour ocean floors to detect environmental hazards. The submersible weighs more than five tons (4.5 metric tons), is 18.5 feet (5.6 meters) long and is able to descend to 10,000 feet (3,000 meters).
# Frank Ackerman Hill

Frank Ackerman Hill (March 20, 1919 – January 5, 2012) was an American veteran and WWII Fighter Ace who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces and the U.S. Air Force.

## Early life and education

Hill was born in Nyack, New York, to parents Frederick L. Hill and Ruth (née Ackerman) Hill and raised in Westwood and Hillsdale, New Jersey.
With members of his high school flying club, Hill took part in purchasing, restoring and flying a vintage Cessna glider. He graduated high school in 1937 and took an aircraft mechanic course. In September 1939, Hill enlisted in aerial photography school at Chanute Field, Illinois. After passing a two-year college equivalency exam, it qualified him for flight school. He joined Class Flight 40-G as a flying cadet, graduating from Kelley Field, Texas in November 1940.

## Career

He flew 166 combat missions during World War II, fighting in France, North Africa, Sicily, and Italy, flying British Spitfires. He became first ace of the USAAF 309th Fighter Squadron of the 31st Fighter Group in 1943, and then became the group's commander. He is credited with destroying seven enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus one more probable and five damaged.
During his 30-year career he served as the senior air instructor for the New York Air National Guard, served as director of operations at Air Defense Command in Colorado, and was commander of the 33rd Air Division in Virginia.
On Nov. 24, 1943, upon Hill's return home from war, the town of Hillsdale turned out to honor the then-24-year-old with a hero's welcome. After Hill retired in 1969 at the rank of colonel, he ran a real estate brokerage.

## Awards

Hill was inducted in 1992 into the New Jersey Aviation Hall of Fame.
He was posthumously awarded a Congressional Gold Medal in 2015.
The Frank A. Hill Causeway at the Woodcliff Lake Reservoir in New Jersey was dedicated July 21, 2017. The dedication was a joint effort by Suez Water and the Borough of Hillsdale, NJ.
Hill was awarded the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal with 19 Oak Leaf Clusters, the Legion of Merit with two Oak Leaf Clusters, and five Air Force Commendation Medals.

## Personal life

Hill married Linda Lemke and the couple had three children. Hill died at age 92 in January 2012 in Birnamwood, Wisconsin, where he lived with his wife.
# Corbreuse

Corbreuse (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Inhabitants of Corbreuse are known as Corbreusois.
# Dagninikorosso

Dagninikorosso is a village in the Ouo Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 75.
# 2020 in Tanzania

Events of 2020 in Tanzania.

## Incumbents

* President: John Magufuli
* Vice-President: Samia Suluhu
* Prime Minister: Kassim Majaliwa
* Chief Justice: Ibrahim Hamis Juma

## Events
### January

* January 31 – U.S. President Donald Trump restricts certain types of visa for Tanzanian citizens.

### February

* February 2 – At least 40 people are killed in a stampede at a church in Moshi, Tanzania.

### May

* May 3 – COVID-19 pandemic: Tanzanian President John Magufuli questions coronavirus tests after samples from a goat, a pawpaw, and a sheep tested positive. Tanzania reports 480 cases of COVID-19 and 17 deaths.

### October

* October 28 – 2020 Tanzanian general election: Incumbent John Magufuli is re-elected.

### November

* November 13 – President Magufuli re-appoints Philip Mpango as finance minister.

### December

* December 6 – The Alliance for Change and Transparency-Wazalendo party of Zanzibar announces it will join a national unity government with Chama Cha Mapinduzi party.

## Deaths
### February

* 13 February – Iddi Simba, former Minister of Industry and Trade.

### April

* 12 April – Josephat Torner, albino activist (b. 1977 or 1978).
* 20 April – Gertrude Rwakatare, pastor, politician and MP (b. 1950).
* 25 April – Abdulkarim Shah, former politician and MP (b. 1961).
* 28 April – Augustino Ramadhani, politician and former Chief Justice of Tanzania (b. 1945).
* 29 April – Richard Ndassa, politician and MP (b. 1959).

### May

* 1 May – Augustine Mahiga, diplomat and politician, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Permanent Representative to the UN (b. 1945).

### July

* 24 July – Benjamin Mkapa, politician and the third President of Tanzania (b. 1938).

### September

* September 10 – Mark Bomani, 88, jurist, Attorney General (1965–1976).
* 14 September – Salim Turky, 57, businessman and MP.

### November

* 5 November – Cyril Chami, 56, former MP and Minister for Industry, Trade and Marketing.

### December

* December 21 – Anthony Banzi, 74, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Tanga (since 1994).
# Gulf Yachting Association

The Gulf Yachting Association (GYA) formed in 1901, is a non-profit organization consisting of 39 member and affiliate yacht club's from Houston, TX to Sarasota, FL along the Gulf of Mexico in the United States. Organized specifically to further the sport of yacht racing, marine safety and seamanship, the GYA is the oldest organization of yacht clubs in the United States.

## Regattas

* Sir Thomas Lipton Challenge Cup.
* Junior Lipton Championship
* Capdevielle (multiple)
* Challenge Cup
* Allstate Sugar Bowl Race of Champions

## Capdevielle Racing

The Commodore Auguste B. Capdevielle Memorial Trophy was commissioned in 1941 and honors Auguste B. Capdevielle who served as Commodore of the GYA for six terms.
Competition for the trophy has developed and fostered inter-club rivalries, excellent seamanship and camaraderie throughout the GYA's membership. The GYA has only had three Capdevielle one-design boats in over 118 years of racing, the Fish-class sloop, the Flying Scot (dinghy) and the Viper 640

## History

Originally formed as the Southern Gulf Coast Yachting Association in New Orleans in 1901 by the leadership of Southern, Mobile, Pascagoula, Biloxi, Bay Waveland, Bay St. Louis and Pass Christian Yacht Clubs, the founding organizations of the reorganized Gulf Yachting Association in 1918 were Bay Waveland, Biloxi, Mobile, Pass Christian and the Southern Yacht Clubs

## Notable member clubs

* Biloxi Yacht Club - Biloxi, MS
* Buccaneer Yacht Club - Mobile, AL
* Houston Yacht Club - Shoreacres, TX
* Lakewood Yacht Club - Seabrook, TX
* Long Beach Yacht Club, Mississippi - Long Beach, Mississippi
* Mobile Yacht Club - Mobile, AL
* New Orleans Yacht Club - New Orleans, LA
* Southern Yacht Club - New Orleans, LA
* St. Petersburg Yacht Club - St. Petersburg, FL
# Alton E. Bailey

Alton E. Bailey (1907-1952) was an American chemist. He is best known for being publisher of the book Industrial Oils and Fat Products, which was renamed after his death to Bailey's Industrial Oils and Fat Products.

## Life

Bailey was born in Midland, Texas in 1907. He studied at the University of New Mexico and received his bachelor's degree in 1927. He started working for the Santa Fe Railroad and in 1929 he changed to the Cudahy Packing Company where he did research mostly on fat and oil chemistry.
Between 1945 and 1950 he worked for the Girdler Corporation. Bailey died May 1953.

## Alton E. Bailey Award

Each year, the Alton E. Bailey award is presented by the American Oil Chemists' Society to a deserving fats and oil chemist. The 2017 Award Recipient was Dr. Dharma Kodali, a professor at the University of Minnesota.
# Jack Barry

Jack Barry may refer to:
* Jack Barry (baseball) (1887–1961), American baseball player and manager
* Jack Barry (Gaelic footballer) (born 1994), county player for Kerry
* Jack Barry (game show host) (1918–1984), American television host and producer
* Jack Barry (unionist) (1924–2005), American labor union leader
* Shad Barry (1878–1936), known also as Jack Barry, American baseball player
# James McKinlay

James Meikle McKinlay (1875–28 January 1961), was a Scottish born England international lawn bowls player who competed in the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Bowls career

At the 1934 British Empire Games he finished in fourth place in the pairs event.
He was the 1933 singles National Champion.

## Personal life

He moved to Middlesex, England before returning to Scotland many years later.
# Ealhhelm

Ealhhelm was an Anglo-Saxon nobleman and ealdorman of central Mercia (now Worcestershire and Gloucestershire) from 940 to 951. His sons were acknowledged as kinsmen by several kings, but the nature of the relationship is unknown.
Ealhhelm is described by the historian Shashi Jayakumar as "an obscure figure who had been ealdorman in Mercia under Edmund". His sons were Ælfhere, Ealdorman of Mercia, Ælfheah, Ælfwine and Eadric. Ælfric Cild may have been his son-in-law.
# Hannola

Hannola is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matti Hannola (born 1939), Finnish farmer and politician
* Pyry Hannola (born 2001), Finnish footballer
# Frank Lambert

Frank Lambert may refer to:
* Frank L. Lambert (1918−2018), professor emeritus of chemistry at Occidental College, Los Angeles
* Franklin T. Lambert (fl.1990), professor of history at Purdue University
* Frank Lambert (curator), director of the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, 1933−1953
* Frank Lambert (inventor) (1851−1937), French American inventor
* Frank Lambert (American football) (born 1943), American football punter
# Corbon, Orne

Corbon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The Commune along with another 70 communes shares part of a 47,681 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Forêts et étangs du Perche.

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* Manoir de la Vove, fifteenth century manor house that was registered as a Monument historique 1974.
# Dances of the Yao

The Yao are a predominantly Muslim people group of about 2 million spread over three countries, Malawi, northern Mozambique, and in Ruvuma Region and Mtwara Region of Tanzania people, have numerous dances to enhance celebrations throughout the calendar year. The dances are often segregated based on gender. The majority of dances fall around the initiation times for boys and girls while others are seen during religious festivals such as the syala.

## Types of Yao dances
### Amalilo

The Amalilo is a large group dance involving both men and women usually seen during the end of unyago (initiation) periods.

#### Yao Amalilo dance in Chanika, Mandimba, Niassa, Mozambique 2011 & video from 2013
### Beni

The Beni is a popular dance involving men of all ages in which the dancers dress up like soldiers in homemade uniforms.

#### Yao Beni dance in Majuni, Mangochi, Malawi 2006
### Chamba

The Chamba is a secretive dance held during the second phase of msondo in which only women or girls who have gone through initiation can be present. Lessons are taught on hygiene, childrearing and more during these dances.

### Chisakasa

This dance is only for women and is related to the birth of a woman's first child. It is usually an all-night affair.

### Likwata

The Likwata is a celebratory dance in which only old women are involved.

#### Yao Likwata dance in Majuni, Mangochi, Malawi 2006
### Lyogo

The Lyogo is a dance seen during the time in which boys and girls are entering the unyago (initiation) camps.

### Chiwoda

The Chiwoda is an older women's dance often seen during public events.

### Makwayela

The Makwayela is a public dance performed by women of all ages.

### Manganje

The Manganje is a sexual group dance held late at night. Can involve sexual intercourse.

### Manawa

The Manawa is a girl's dance performed during nsondo (initiation).

### Masewe

The Masewe is a dance performed by younger men during the time of unyago (initiation).

### Mawulidi

The Mawulidi is a celebratory dance held by female family members of a woman who has just had a child after a long time in which no children have been born to her. The baby is passed around from woman to woman during the dance.

### Msondo

The Msondo is a dance for women only performed during times of girl's initiation. Considered by some to be quite immoral.

### Sikili

The Sikili is a religious Muslim dance in which men or women dance during syala events.

#### Yao Sikili dance near Chikaloni, Mandimba, Niassa, Mozambique 2013 (exception of video)
### Singenge

The Singenge is a dance performed by young girls during the time of unyago (initiation).

#### Yao Singenge dance in Chanika, Mandimba, Niassa, Mozambique 2013
### Zimbabwe

The Zimbabwe is one of the dances for a large group seen during the end of unyago festivities.
# Alton Elementary School

Alton Elementary School may refer to:
* Alton Elementary School - Brenham, Texas - Brenham Independent School District
* Alton Elementary School - Alton, Texas - Mission Consolidated Independent School District
# Jaccard (disambiguation)

Jaccard is a surname.
Jaccard may also refer to:
* Jaccard index, a statistic used for gauging the similarity and diversity of sample sets
* Jaccard loom, a power loom attachment that allows the manufacture of intricate patterns
* USS Jaccard (1944–1968), a U.S. Navy destroyer escort
# James McGowen (Tasmanian politician)

James Sinclair Taylor McGowen (25 October 1905 – 9 November 1994) was an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1961 to 1964, representing the electorate of Bass.
McGowen was born in Newtown in Sydney and was educated at Tempe Technical School. He was the grandson of Labor Premier of New South Wales James McGowen. He moved to Launceston, Tasmania in 1938 and became a retailer there, operating a newsagency, then a clothing store and shoe store. He married Hazel Goss at St John's Church in December 1947.
McGowen was a City of Launceston councillor from 1949 to 1966 and mayor from 1958 to 1959. He also held a number of community roles, including chairman of the Launceston Hydrangea Festival and a member of the Launceston Fire Board, local ambulance board and Good Neighbour Council.
In 1961 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Bass in a countback following Fred Marriott's resignation. He was defeated at the 1964 election. He had previously been an unsuccessful candidate for parliament four times: three times for the Liberal Party in Bass and once as an independent for the Legislative Council, and was again unsuccessful in 1968 after his 1964 defeat.
McGowen died in 1994 in Melbourne.