OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Letterio Calapai

Letterio "Leo" Calapai (March 29, 1901–March 29, 1993) was an American artist and educator, who identified with the Realism movement. Calapai completed works of art for the Federal Arts Project, which was organized by the Works Progress Administration in the late 1930s and early 1940s.

## Early years

A native of Boston and born to Sicilian immigrants, Calapai graduated from East Boston High School in 1923, where an interest in art grew. He then received a degree in painting from the Massachusetts Normal Art School in 1925, and is known to have later worked under Charles Hopkinson, who later financially supported his work. In 1928, Calapai moved to New York City to pursue a career in lithography, and continued to take courses at the American Artists School, the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design, and The Art Students League of New York.
In 1933, Calapai completed his first solo exhibition at the Montross Gallery in New York. In the following year, he began expanding his work in the media of printmaking, and used the works of writers William Carlos Williams and Thomas Wolfe as artistic influence.
Between 1935 and 1943, Calapai completed works for the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration.

## Professional career

From 1946 to 1949, Calapai worked at Atelier 17, a printmaking studio in New York, where he also met Emma Amos. With the recommendation of fellow printmaker Stanley William Hayter, Calapai was hired to establish a printmaking department at the University at Buffalo, where he would hold the most of chair until 1955, when he returned to the city. Due to Hayter, Calapai also became interested in social realism, German Expressionism, and Post-Expressionism.
In 1948, Calapai produced an illustration for the Rivers of America Series.
In 1960, Calapai established a printmaking workshop in the neighborhood of Greenwich Village, and continued to teach at such institutions as Brandeis University, New York University, and The New School for Social Research from 1955 to 1965. He wed Jean Hillard in 1952. Calapai also joined the Society of American Graphic Artists. That year, Calapai moved to Chicago to teach at the University of Illinois. He would then set up a studio in nearby Glencoe.
Calapai died on his 92nd birthday in Glencoe in 1993.

## Legacy

The New York Times art critic, Stuart Preston, described Calapai's works as "cataclysmic...scenes, emotional in color, form and design."
Calapai's works can be found in a number of museums in the United States, including the Art Institute of Chicago, Baltimore Art Museum, Brauer Museum of Art, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Davis Museum, Flint Institute of Arts, Harvard Art Museums, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Gallery of Art, Palmer Museum of Art, and the Worcester Art Museum. Outside of the United States, Capalai's art is also in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
# Letterkenny Athletic Club

Letterkenny Athletic Club (LAC) is an Irish athletic club, which has produced several Olympians. Based at Aura Sports Complex in Letterkenny, County Donegal, it has a Tartan 400m running track.

## History

Letterkenny Athletic Club was formed in 1972. It has evolved into one of the largest athletics clubs in the North-West with a current membership of over 150 juvenile and 100 senior athletes.
LAC takes part in cross-country, road running and track and field competitions. Over the years, the club has had successes at all levels of competition.

## Notable members

* Gary Crossan — marathon runner
* Mark English — middle-distance runner; Olympian
* Danny McDaid — marathon runner; Olympian
* Danny Mooney — middle-distance runner; competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
* Caolan Ward — Gaelic footballer
# Leucyssa

Leucyssa is a genus of calcareous sponges in the family Trichogypsiidae. It consists of one species, Leucyssa spongilla.
# Lia Corinaldi

Lia Corinaldi (1904–1989) was an Italian teacher and politician who was a member of the Italian Communist Party (PCI). Being Jewish, she experienced hard times during the Fascist rule in Italy.

## Biography

Corinaldi was born in Turin on 27 December 1904. She hailed from a Jewish family, and her father was a lawyer. She received a PhD in philosophy in 1929 and began to work as a teacher in 1930. Later she became a professor of philosophy and pedagogy. On 24 December 1938, she was expelled from her teaching duties following the introduction of the racial laws. However, she continued her teaching activity at a Jewish high school in Turin until its forced closure in 1940. From 1941, she continued her teaching activity at the Saracco Institute using a false name. She was an active militant in the defense groups led by women and joined the PCI in 1943. From 1945 she resumed her teaching profession in Turin. She became the head of the school commission of the Turin Federation of the PCI and also, the trade union leader of the school. She was part of the board of the Turin Communist Federation and cofounder of the Cultural Union of Turin. She died in Turin in August 1989.
# Li Ji (swimmer)

Li Ji (Chinese: 李季, born July 9, 1986, in Yunnan) is a female Chinese freestyle swimmer who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
She won the silver medal as part of the Chinese 4×200 m freestyle relay team. She only competed in the heats, but was also awarded with a silver medal.
# Li Yuanyuan

Li Yuanyuan, may refer to:
* Li Yuanyuan (actress), winner of a 1990 Golden Eagle Award
* Li Yuanyuan (engineer) (born 1958), Chinese engineer and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
* Li Yuanyuan (swimmer) (born 1976), Chinese synchronized swimmer
# Leucoinocybe

Leucoinocybe is a fungal genus in the family Tricholomataceae. This genus is known to contain 3 species: Leucoinocybe lenta and Leucoinocybe taniae, found in Europe, and Leucoinocybe sulcata found in India.
# Liberation Suite

Liberation Suite (sometimes LibSuite) was a Jesus Music era Christian rock band. They originated in San Marcos, Texas but soon moved to Great Britain, where they found their greatest success. Cross Rhythms characterizes the band as having a "special relationship" with the United kingdom and a straightforward approach to music and ministry. Typical of Jesus music, they played songs in a variety of styles including country, new wave, and rock.

## Background

Liberation Suite formed early in the Jesus Music era, prior to 1971 in San Marcos, Texas. The group got their start as a backup band for a choral group called Sound 70 based in San Marcos, Texas, but began traveling with evangelist Bill Lowery and the Christ is the Answer tent ministry in 1973.
In 1974 they moved for six months to Northern Ireland, which was at that time war-torn by The Troubles. Here they ran what was essentially a street concert ministry, as well as playing many concerts in schools, colleges, and large concert halls. During this time they also played at the inaugural Greenbelt Festival in England. They then moved to London after being signed to Word Records' Myrrh label. Throughout 1975 the band toured with Malcolm and Alwyn, Barry McGuire, and Jamie Owens. In 1976 they toured Europe with Chuck Girard before moving back to Texas until 1979, when they relocated to Los Angeles.
During a brief reunification period in 1980 they recorded their second album, Stride For Stride, and again toured Europe. They moved back to Texas in 1981, members moving into other types of ministry or work, regrouping from time to time for a few concerts or recording. Several other versions of the band lineup toured parts of America and Europe, and recorded in 1990–92.
In 2008 they released Live In Europe, a live concert from 1976, recorded in Sweden.

## Discography

* 1975: Liberation Suite
* 1981: Stride for Stride
* 1990: Water and Blood
* 2002: Fight for the Light
* 2000: Liberation Suite - 25th Anniversary Edition
* 2008: Liberation Suite: Live In Europe

## Members

* Randy Hill – drums, vocals 1971–
* Howard Lyon – trombone, vocals 1971–
* David Bynum – bass, saxophone, vocals 1971–75
* Paul Lyon – trumpet, flute, vocals 1971–77
* Barry Bynum – vocals, guitar, keyboard. 1971–1992
* Jim Hazel, guitar, bass, keys, vocals 1976–
* Fred Perez – bass guitar 1979–81
* Craig Connally – bass 1971–74
* James Yager – keyboards, vocals 1989–
* Matt Sutherland – bass 1996–
* Terry Clark – keyboards, vocals 1975–76
* Duane Clark – bass, vocals 1975–76
* Stephen Houston – keyboards, vocals 1975–76
* Miles McKee – manager 1974–76
* Steve Fleming – audio engineer 1974–81
* Nev Nicholson – road manager 1975–76
* Clark Dunlap – roadie 1973–74
* Joe Arredondo – guitar, vocals 1977–1980
# Liang Youyu

Liang Youyu (1521–1556) was a Ming dynasty scholar. A native of Shunde (顺德) in Guangdong province, he completed the Jinshi (进士) level of the Imperial Examination in 1550. He was involved in two well known poetry circles "The Latter Five Poets of the Southern Garden" (南园后五子), and "The Seven Masters" (后七子). His most famous work is Lántīng Cúngǎo (兰汀存稿) (also known as Bǐbùjí 比部集).
# Liber de similitudinibus et exemplis

Liber de similitudinibus et exemplis (also known as Tabula exemplorum) is a 13th-century Latin collection of moral tales and proverbial wisdom, arranged in alphabetical order of topics, beginning with accidia (laziness) and ending with Xristi ascensio (the ascension of Christ).
The collection was written in France in the last three decades of the thirteenth century. Its contents indicate that it was composed by a mendicant and that he was probably a Franciscan.
# Licola

Licola may refer to:
* Licola, Italy, a hamlet of Pozzuoli, in the province of Naples.
* Licola, Victoria, a small town in Australia.
# Lies We Tell

Lies We Tell is a 2017 British crime thriller film directed by Mitu Misra and starring Gabriel Byrne, Sibylla Deen and Harvey Keitel. It is Misra's directorial debut.

## Plot

A trusted driver must deal with his dead boss' Muslim mistress, her dark past pulling him into a life-and-death showdown with her notorious gangster cousin/ex-husband.

## Cast

* Gabriel Byrne as Donald
* Harvey Keitel as Demi
* Mark Addy as Billy
* Sibylla Deen as Amber
* Jan Uddin as K.D.
* Reece Ritchie as Nathan
* Emily Atack as Tracey
* Danica Johnson as Miriam
* Gina McKee as Heather
* Sammy Winward as Cheryl

## Reception

As of June 2020, Lies We Tell holds a 0% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 16 reviews with an average rating of 3.75/10. Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com awarded the film two stars. Nick De Semlyen of Empire awarded the film two stars out of five.
# Lights Out (Silverline song)

"Lights Out" is a song by Contemporary Christian-Rock-Pop rock- band Silverline from their first studio album, Lights Out. It was released on February 19, 2013 by Reach Records, as the first single from the album. The song was produced by Ben Kasica.

## Background

The song was produced by Ben Kasica, and the song was co-written by Ryan Edberg, Ben Kasica, Chris Semel, Jonathan Steingard.

## Release

"Lights Out" was digitally released as the lead single from Lights Out on February 19, 2013 by Reach Records.

## Videos
### Music

The band has made a lyric video on YouTube of the song.

## Weekly Charts

| Charts (2013) | Peak position |
| Billboard Christian Rock Songs | 1 |
# Lilt (company)

LILT is an American company based in Emeryville, California that provides computer-assisted translation software employing artificial intelligence, in more than 70 languages.

## History

LILT was founded in 2015 by Spence Green and John DeNero. The company executes text, digital, audio, and video translations. Unlike other translation platforms and software, LILT uses a "human-in-the-loop" system, where a human translator can modify a word when he/she encounters it.
It helped for translation and early warning during Hurricane Fiona and Hurricane Ian. In addition, LILT intends to extend its services for early warning products related to disaster management and early warning systems.
# Lilting

Lilting is a form of traditional singing common in the Goidelic speaking areas of Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, though singing styles like it occur in many other countries. It goes under many names, and is sometimes referred to as diddling (generally in England and Scotland), mouth music, jigging, chin music or cheek music, puirt à beul or canntaireachd in Scottish Gaelic, or portaireacht bhéil (port a'bhéil, "mouth-singing") in Irish. The syllables sung do not require any one-to-one corresponding note, and in this way it resembles scat singing, and is distinguished from the singing of sol-fa or sargam.

## Features

Lilting often accompanies dancing. Features such as rhythm and tone dominate in lilting and in the case of Irish lilting in particular, is intended to evoke the characteristic 'lilt' of traditional Irish music and specific instruments such as the Celtic harp. The lyrics thus are often meaningless or nonsensical.

## History

The origins of lilting are unclear. It might have resulted in part from the unavailability of instruments, whether because they were seen as too expensive or were banned. However, similar use of non-lexical syllables also feature in various traditional musical styles worldwide, including tralling or trallning in Sweden and Norway. The history of lilting may be obscured in part because lilting is a largely oral tradition and has not been referred to by consistent names over time.
According to modern folk musician Rowan Piggott, there is an unverified legend about lilting that claims it originates from the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland from 1649–1653 where bans on musical instruments required old songs to be passed down orally via singing or lilting.
At the turn of the 20th century lilting found increased popularity in local dance events known as "house dances" and "crossroads dances". Beginning the mid-1900s, lilting was increasingly performed as a recital or stand alone performance instead of accompaniment for dancing. Recital lilting is currently one of the multiple events performed at the annual traditional Irish musical festival, Fleadh Cheoil, held by the non-profit organization Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann (CCE).

## Notable lilters

* Jimmy Ward
* Paddy Tunney
* Bobby Gardiner
* Len Graham
* Christine Primrose
* Karen Matheson and Mary Ann Kennedy demonstrate lilting on a BBC 2005 television series, The Highland Sessions, filmed in Killiecrankie, Perthshire
* Dolores O'Riordan, singer of Irish rock band The Cranberries
* Siobhan Owen, Welsh-born Australian celtic and classical singer, harpist
# Lilu, Estonia

Lilu is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. It has a population of 37 (as of 1 January 2009).
On 4 July 2022, parts of the dissolved village of Vahi were merged into the villages of Lilu and Otslava.
# Limnothrix

Limnothrix is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Pseudanabaenaceae.

## Species

Species:
* Limnothrix amphigranulata (Goor) Meffert
* Limnothrix bicudoi Azevedo & C.A. de Souza
* Limnothrix borgertii (Lemmermann) Anagnostidis
# Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust is an NHS Foundation Trust serving Lincolnshire, England. It was established in June 2002 when social care and health services, formerly provided by Lincolnshire County Council and Lincolnshire Healthcare NHS Trust, were brought together. It was authorised as a foundation trust on 1 October 2007.
The trust established Universal Health Ltd a joint venture with Lincolnshire and District Medical Services in 2015. It took over the running of the Burton Road Surgery in Lincoln in June 2015.
It runs Long Leys Court and the Peter Hodgkinson Centre in Lincoln. Long Leys Court cares for 16 people with a learning disability, who often have complex needs. It was closed temporarily in 2015 while police investigated three serious incidents.
It was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 1886 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 4.6%. 62% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 56% recommended it as a place to work.
The trust deployed a new Servelec RiO electronic patient record system in September 2018 with 202,080 patient records.
# Lincoln sign

Lincoln sign is the medical sign consisting of excessive popliteal artery pulsation due to hemodynamic effects of aortic regurgitation. This sign is associated with Marfan syndrome, in which aortic root dilation and aortic incompetence are common features.

## History

The name Lincoln sign is based on a hypothetical diagnosis for a patient, namely the USA's 16th president Abraham Lincoln. In 1962, Dr Abraham M. Gordon suggested that Lincoln had Marfan's syndrome. In 1964, Dr Harold Schwartz adduced further evidence that Lincoln might have had Marfan syndrome. Later, Schwartz suggested that, based upon evidence shown in a famous photograph, Lincoln had the aortic insufficiency associated with what is now called Lincoln sign.
However, Gordon's hypothesis is highly controversial.
# Linda Copple Trout

Linda Jayne Copple Trout (born September 1, 1951) is an American lawyer and retired judge from Idaho. She is a former chief justice of the Idaho Supreme Court, the only female to hold that position. Appointed by Governor Cecil Andrus as an associate justice in 1992, she was the first of four women to serve on the court.
Born in Tokyo, Japan, Trout was adopted by a Boise pediatrician, Dr. B.I. "Bing" Copple, and graduated from Boise High School in 1969. She attended the University of Idaho in Moscow, and was a member of Pi Beta Phi sorority. Trout earned a bachelor's degree in 1973, and a J.D. from the UI College of Law in 1977.
Trout passed the bar in Idaho in 1977 and was in private practice in Lewiston for six years. She was appointed a county magistrate judge in 1983 and was elected in 1990 as a state judge in the second district, based in Lewiston.
Trout was appointed to the state's supreme court in 1992 and took office on her 41st birthday. She retained her seat in statewide elections in 1996 (unopposed) and 2002. Trout became the chief justice in February 1997, elected unanimously by the other justices, and served two terms in that capacity, over seven years. She was on the state's highest court for fifteen years and retired with over a year left in her term in August 2007, succeeded by Joel Horton.
She is married to attorney Kim J. Trout (B.S. 1976, J.D. 1979, Idaho).
# Linda Brown

Linda Brown may refer to:
* Linda Carol Brown (1943–2018), daughter of plaintiff Oliver Brown known for the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education
* Linda Beatrice Brown (born 1939), African American author and educator
# Linda Jones (engineer)

Linda Ellen Jones is an academic in the field of chemical engineering, and known for her work in high temperature chemistry. She is a professor at Western New England University and an elected fellow of the American Ceramic Society.

## Education and career

Jones has a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Mary Washington College (1980) and then moved to Pennsylvania State University where she earned her master's (1984) and doctoral degrees. She also worked at Atlantic Research Corporation serving as materials engineer and chemist. In 1991, Jones joined the faculty at Alfred University, where she was promoted to professor in 2001.
In 2005, Jones moved to Smith College where she was the Rosemary Bradford Hewlett ’40 Professor of Engineering at Smith College, and was the director of the college's engineering program. While at Smith, Jones worked to integrate engineering students with non-science majors.
Jones subsequently moved back to Alfred University, and from 2010 to 2014, she was the first woman to serve as Vice President and Head of the New York State College of Ceramics. She served as Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs from 2014 to 2020 at Western New England University. As of 2021, she is a professor of materials science and engineering at Western New England University.
She has a patent for improving plasticizers needed for solid propellants.

## Selected publications

* Jones, L.E; Thrower, P.A (1991). "Influence of boron on carbon fiber microstructure, physical properties, and oxidation behavior". Carbon. 29 (2): 251–269. Bibcode:1991Carbo..29..251J. doi:10.1016/0008-6223(91)90076-U.
* Hach, Charles T; E. Jones, Linda; Crossland, Carl; Thrower, Peter A (1999). "An investigation of vapor deposited boron rich carbon–a novel graphite-like material–part I: the structure of BCx (C6B) thin films". Carbon. 37 (2): 221–230. doi:10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00166-3.
* Howe, J. Y.; Rawn, C. J.; Jones, L. E.; Ow, H. (2003). "Improved crystallographic data for graphite". Powder Diffraction. 18 (2): 150–154. Bibcode:2003PDiff..18..150H. doi:10.1154/1.1536926. ISSN 0885-7156. S2CID 95405722.
* Rohrer, Gregory S.; Affatigato, Mario; Backhaus, Monika; Bordia, Rajendra K.; Chan, Helen M.; Curtarolo, Stefano; Demkov, Alex; Eckstein, James N.; Faber, Katherine T.; Garay, Javier E.; Gogotsi, Yury (2012). "Challenges in Ceramic Science: A Report from the Workshop on Emerging Research Areas in Ceramic Science". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 95 (12): 3699–3712. doi:10.1111/jace.12033. ISSN 1551-2916.

## Honors and awards

From 1996 to 1997, Jones was the Graffin lecturer of the American Carbon Society. In 2008, Jones was named a fellow of the American Ceramic Society, and delivered the McMahon lecture at Alfred University. In 2013 she received the Outstanding Educator Award from the American Ceramic Society. Jones was profiled in the 2016 book on successful women in ceramic and glass science. In 2021, Jones was named one of the University of Pennsylvania's 125th Anniversary Fellows.
# Lindegaard

Lindegaard is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Lindegaard (born 1984), Danish footballer
* Andy Lindegaard (born 1980), English footballer
* Jørgen Lindegaard (born 1948), Danish businessman
# Lindenbach (Inn)

Lindenbach is a river of Upper Austria.
The Lindenbach springs southwest of Schardenberg. It is a right tributary of the Inn at Wernstein am Inn.