OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1940 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1940 in Norwegian music.

## Deaths
### November

* 6 – Ivar F. Andresen, operatic singer (born 1896).

## Births
### February

* 15 – Trygve Madsen, composer and pianist.

### March

* 20 – Frode Thingnæs, jazz trombonist, composer, music arranger, and conductor (died 2012).

### April

* 13 – Bjørn Stokstad, Norwegian clarinettist and architect.
* 16 – Ole Jacob Hansen, jazz drummer (died 2000).

### May

* 23 – Bjørn Johansen, jazz saxophonist (died 2002).
* 30 – Leif Rygg, traditional folk Hardanger fiddler (died 2018).

### August

* 6 – Egil Kapstad, jazz pianist, composer and music arranger (died 2017).

### September

* 24 – Roald Stensby, rock singer (died 2018).

### October

* 14 – Jack Berntsen, philologist, songwriter and folk singer (died 2010).

### November

* 6 – Laila Dalseth, jazz singer.
# Henriette Larrivée

Agathe Elisabeth Henriette Larrivée, also L'Arrivée, (6 November 1764 – 26 March 1839) was a French violinist, pianist and composer. She had studied under the composer and harpist Jean-Baptiste Krumpholz. In the late 1780s, she performed in the French provinces with her father, the opera singer Henri Larrivée, her mother, the soprano Marie-Jeanne Larrivée Lemière, and her sister Camille, a harpist. Thereafter (1791 and 1794) she performed as both a pianist and violinist with her sister in London. After marrying the composer Antonio Borghese (1745–1806), Henriette performed with him in France in 1799. She also composed at least two works including a trio sonata for piano, violin and bass.
# Empress Song (Song dynasty)

Empress Song (952–995 CE) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Taizu of Song.
She came from a royal family. Her maternal grandfather was Later Han's first emperor Liu Zhiyuan. Her paternal grandmother was a daughter of Later Tang's first emperor Li Cunxu.
After her husband' s death, it was unclear who should be the next emperor, as Emperor Taizu had not made clear plans for the succession, nor had he trained his potential successors. According to chronicles of the time, Empress Song, therefore, ordered that one of the princes (her husband's sons) be sent for - Zhao Defong. Instead, the eunuch she sent (a man named Wang Ji'en) brought back Taizu's brother, Zhao Guangyi, the Prince of Jin, who had been manoeuvring to take the throne, and who Wang Ji'en felt would be more suited to ruling.
Upon seeing Zhao Guangyi, she acquiesced to his appointment, possibly afraid that he might harm her and her son if she refused. He took the throne as Emperor Taizong.

## Titles

* During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin (28 November 936 – 28 July 942):
** Lady Song (宋氏; from 952)
* During the reign of Emperor Taizu of Song (4 February 960 – 14 November 976):
** Empress (賀氏; from 968)
* During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Song (15 November 976 – 8 May 997)
** Empress Xiaozhang (孝章皇后; from 995)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Empress Song of the Song Dynasty :
# Eno (company)

Eno is a Chinese clothing and accessories company based in Shanghai, founded in 2006.
# Eno Beats

Enoch Kisakye (born April 26, 1991), better known as Producer Eno Beats, is a Ugandan music producer. He is the Chief executive officer at Eno Beats Production Limited located in Makindye, Kampala. Eno has worked with most of Uganda's top musicians including Bebe Cool, DR Jose Chameleone, Sheebah Karungi, Eddy Kenzo, among others. He was nominated in the All Africa Music Awards 2018 as Best Audio Producer and he won the HIPIPO MUSIC AWARDS as Audio Producer of the Year 2018. He produce Stani Tonkema by Sheebah Karungi, Tatizo by Chameleone, Katono by Bebe Cool. Wankona by Sheebah Karungi

## Awards

* 2018 HIPIPO MUSIC AWARDS: Audio Producer of the Year
# Eno-Evong

Eno-Evong is a village in Abi local government area of Cross River State, Nigeria.
# Enigmatic: Calling

Enigmatic : Calling is the third studio album by the Norwegian progressive metal band Pagan's Mind.
According to the liner notes, Enigmatic : Calling was inspired by "a number of great thinkers, philosophers, scientists, writers, and film directors," including Erich von Däniken, Albert Einstein, and Steven Spielberg. Some of the lyrics address "the idea that mankind was originally created, constructed, and placed here on Earth as a genetically modified species created as a project by 'aliens'."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pagan's Mind
* The CD also includes an MPEG video clip for "Enigmatic Mission".

## Personnel
### Pagan's Mind

* Nils K. Rue – lead vocals, cover art concept, artwork, logo, and booklet background designs
* Jørn Viggo Lofstad – guitar
* Steinar Krokmo – bass
* Stian Kristoffersen – drums
* Ronny Tegner – keyboards

#### Additional musicians

* Espen Mjøen – backing vocals

### Production

* Recorded by Espen Mjøen at Mediamaker Studio, Skien, Norway in September–December 2004.
* Vocals recorded at Images & Words Studio, Skien, Norway in November–December 2004.
* Guitar solos on "New World Order" and "Enigmatic Mission" recorded by Christian Clausen.
* Edited by John Nilsson at Studio Fredman.
* Mixed by Fredrik Nordström and Patrik J. Sten at Studio Fredman, Gothenburg, Sweden in February 2005.
* Mastered by Morten Lund at Masterhuset, Oslo, Norway in February 2005.
* Front cover "Goddess" photo by Per Stian Johnsen.
* Photos by Thomas Fjelldalen.
# Epipagis disparilis

Epipagis disparilis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Mexico and Arizona.
# Eoacmaea ivani

Eoacmaea ivani is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eoacmaeidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Eovia

The Eovia Corporation was founded in November 2000, with offices in both the US and France. The company's 3D computer graphics software products were aimed towards professional and amateur artists, with a focus on remaining accessible in price and usability.
On April 25, 2006, it was announced that DAZ Productions (now Daz 3D Inc) had acquired the US division of Eovia, as well as the rights to Carrara and Hexagon.
In June 2006, Amapi, Eovia's last remaining product, was acquired by e frontier. However, the future of Amapi's development is unclear, as it relies on the rendering engine from Carrara 3, now a Daz 3D product.
In July 2007, e frontier closed the France branch and let the Amapi development team go.
In March 2012, EOVIA founded a new Asset management company, Trade my Bitcoin in London with the participation of BARCLAYS Securities.

## Products

* Carrara: Originally acquired from MetaCreations, Carrara is a toolset used for 3D modeling, texturing, animation, and industrial design.
** VectorStyle: VectorStyle is a Carrara plug-in allowing 3D scenes to be rendered to two-dimensional vector graphics in a variety of graphic styles and file formats. A popular use is rendering an animated 3D scene as an Adobe Flash file.
* Amapi: Amapi is an application used for the conception and creation of high-end 3D models, often used for product design and architecture.
* Hexagon: Hexagon is a 3D polygonal modeler used for the creation of organic 3D models.
* Carrara Basics: a simplified, easy to use and learn version of Carrara.
# Eowellerites

Eowellerites is genus of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the Welleritidae family. Species belonging to this genus lived in middle Pennsylvanian (Moscovian). Its fossils were found in USA and Japan. It had thinly discoidal shells with a quite wide umbilicus (U/D = 0.3 - 0.5). While in juvenile stages (up to 15 mm in diameter) venter is moderately rounded, it becomes slightly rounded to flattened when becoming mature (100 mm in diameter). 12-lobed suture has adventitious lobe on the first lateral saddle and is also characterized by an addition of an umbilical lobe. Sutural formula is (V$_1$ V$_1$) L$^1$ L (U$_1$ U$_2$): I D. It has evolved from Winslowoceras henbesti and gave rise to genus Wellerites.

## Species and distribution
### Eowellerites quinni

Evolutionary first member of genus Eowellerites that has evolved from Winslowoceras henbesti. Most diagnostic character of its suture is its weakly developed adventitious lobe in the first lateral saddle. Degree of its evolution is intermediate between Winslowoceras henbesti and Eowellerites moorei. Weak development of this lobe distinguishes this species from both E. moorei and E. mccalebi. Winslowoceras is more primitive in this character.
This species has been found in USA (Arkansas) and Japan (Honshu island).

### Eowellerites mccalebi

This is species of Eowellerites with asymmetrical prongs on ventral lobe. It also has broad and nearly symmetrical umbilical lobe. It can be distinguished from E. moorei by asymmetry of ventral prongs and more symmetrical and inflated umbilical lobe. From E. quinni it distinguishes by more developed adventitious lobe of first lateral saddle. It has evolved from E. quinni
It is known from only one locality, which is in USA (Arkansas, Crawford county).

### Eowellerites moorei

Type species of this genus. It has evolved from E. mccalebi and gave rise to genus Wellerites. It differs from E. quinni by much more developed adventitious lobe of first lateral saddle and longer ventral lobe. E. mccalebi has more pounch-shaped prong of ventral lobe and more asymmetrical umbilical lobe. Specimens of this species shows two types of shell ornamentation. Sometimes, there is revolving ornamentation that becomes moderately reticulate near, or at the venter. In other cases, there is coarse ventral ornamentation and umbilical ribs. These different forms might be due to sexual dimorphism. Eowellerites discoidalis Gordon, 1965 is a synonym of this species based on the same type specimen.
Fossils of this species were found in USA (Arkansas and Texas) and Japan (Honshu island).
# Eosentomon nivoculum

Eosentomon nivoculum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Equiangular

Equiangular may refer to:
* Equiangular lines, a set of lines where every pair of lines makes the same angle
* Equiangular polygon, a polygon with equal angles
* Logarithmic spiral or equiangular spiral, a type of geometric spiral
* Unicode symbol U+225A ≚ EQUIANGULAR TO represents the equiangular relation
# Eric Rasmussen

Eric Rasmussen may refer to:
* Eric Rasmussen (baseball), American baseball player and coach
* Eric Rasmussen (physician), American physician
* Eric Rasmussen (academic), American professor of English
# Epigynopteryx maeviaria

Epigynopteryx maeviaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in subtropical Africa and is known from Angola, Congo, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
The basic colour of this species is dirty light ochreous-yellow, sprayed with black. Its wingspan is 27 millimetres (1.1 in) and they are crossed with a large brown stripe.

## Subspecies

* Epigynopteryx maeviaria maeviaria (Guenée, 1858) - from Congo and South Africa
* Epigynopteryx maeviaria triseriata (Bastelberger, 1907) - from Kenya, Congo and Tanzania
# Aeaun

Aeaun is a small island in the Russell Islands, Solomon Islands; it is located in the Central Province. It is the northernmost islet of the Russel Islands, located on the coral reef north of the group's main island Pavuvu.
* This Solomon Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Commemoration (Anglicanism)

Commemorations are a type of religious observance in the many Churches of the Anglican Communion, including the Church of England. They are the least significant type of observance, the others being Principal Feasts, Principal Holy Days, Festivals, and Lesser Festivals. Whereas Principal Feasts must be celebrated, it is not obligatory to observe Commemorations. They are always attached to a calendar date, and are not observed if they fall on a Sunday, in Holy Week, or in Easter Week. In Common Worship Commemorations are not provided with collects or indications of liturgical colour. However, they may be celebrated as Lesser Festivals if local pastoral conditions suggest it.

## Examples of Commemorations in the Church of England

* 10 January: William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury 1633- 1645
* 18 January: Amy Carmichael, Founder of the Dohnavur Fellowship, spiritual writer, 1951
* 20 January: Richard Rolle of Hampole, Spiritual Writer, 1349
* 10 February: Scholastica, sister of Benedict, Abbess, c 543
* 8 March: Felix, Bishop, Apostle to the East Angles, 647
* 24 April: Mellitus, Bishop of London, first Bishop of St Paul's, 624
* 16 May: Caroline Chisholm, Social Reformer, 1877
* 3 June: The Martyrs of Uganda, 1885–1887 and 1977
* 20 July: Margaret of Antioch, Martyr, 4th century
* 11 August: John Henry Newman, Priest, Tractarian, 1890
* 1 September: Giles of Provence, Hermit, c 710
* 12 October: Edith Cavell, b.4 December 1865 d.12 October 1915, British nurse and patriot
* 25 October: Crispin and Crispinian, Martyrs at Rome, c 287
* 14 November: Samuel Seabury, first Anglican Bishop in North America, 1796
* 2 December: Charles de Foucauld, Hermit in the Sahara, 1916
# Général Ernouf

During the Napoleonic Wars, at least four French privateer ships were named Général Ernouf, for Jean Augustin Ernouf, the governor of the colony of Guadeloupe:
* Général Ernouf (General Erneuf in some British records; 1805 – 1805), was the former HMS Lilly, which the French captured in 1805. She cruised under Captains Giraud-Lapointe and Facio. She was under Giraud-Lapointe's command when she blew up during an engagement with HMS Renard.
* Général Ernouf (1805–1808), was a Danish 16-gun brig, originally under the command of the notable French privateer captain Alexis Grassin. On 3 April 1806 she captured Ruckers, Soper, master, and sent her into Guadeloupe. On 9 August she captured Elizabeth, Murphy, master, as Elizabeth was sailing from Plymouth to Surinam, and sent her into Guadeloupe. On 10 October she captured the 10-gun schooner HMS Tobago. In 1807 she fought an inconclusive action with HMS Mosambique. On 15 September 1807 Général-Ernouf, under Grassin's command, captured the schooner HMS Barbara. A few days later Général-Ernouf captured the slave ship Elizabeth. In February 1808 or so, Général Ernouf captured another slave ship, Harriot, as Harriet was sailing from Africa to the West Indies, and possibly sent her into Cayenne. HMS Arethusa captured Général Ernouf on 29 November 1808.
* Général Ernouf (1809–1809). On 16 October 1809, HMS Hazard and HMS Pelorus were in company when they came upon the French privateer schooner Général Ernouf, which was moored under the guns of the battery of St. Marie on the east coast of the southern part of Guadeloupe. French accounts state that the privateer's crew scuttled her to prevent her capture; Hazard's captain, in his after-action letter, stated that he had sent in a boarding party that set fire to her.
* Général Ernouf (1810–1810), was a 6-gun brig. HMS Freya (or Freija) captured her on 18 January 1810, though the prize-money announcement describes the privateer as of unknown name.
# Armada gasfield

The Armada gas field complex is a group of natural gas fields located in the Central North Sea 250 kilometres (160 mi) NE of Aberdeen, within the United Kingdom Continental Shelf. The field was operated by BG Group and is now operated by Shell. The complex consists of several fields developed via a central platform located in 88 metres (289 ft) of water. The Fleming and Hawkins fields were discovered in 1980 and the Drake and Seymour Fields in 1982. Development approval was granted in 1994 and production started in 1997. The gas is exported via the Central Area Transmission System through a link to the Everest gasfield. Oil is exported via the Forties oil field to Grangemouth. The fields had a maximum production rate of 450 million cubic feet per day (13×10^$^6$ m$^3$/d) and 24 thousand barrels per day (3.8×10^$^3$ m$^3$/d).

## Fields

All fields are named after British sailors who fought the Spanish Armada. And are developed via a single platform which was installed in 1997. Export capacity is 28,000 barrels of oil and 10.76 MM cubic metres per day
* Fleming - this field has a Palaeocene Maureen Formation turbidite sandstone reservoir pinching out to the east. It is developed via 6 extended reach wells.
* Drake - This field has a Jurassic Ula Formation sandstone reservoir and is developed via two production wells.
* Hawkins - This field has a Jurassic sandstone reservoir and is developed via a single well.
* Seymour - SW Seymour has a Jurassic reservoir and is developed via a single well from the platform. NW Seymour is an oilfield developed via a single sub-sea well.
The Maria Field, located in adjacent UKCS block 16/29 a is developed via a sub-sea manifold tied back to the Armada Platform. The Gaupe and Rev fields in an adjacent Norwegian blocks were also tied back as a sub sea development to Armada.
The fields are scheduled to be decommissioned at the end of 2017

## Ownership

Armada had a complex ownership history being located over 4 north sea blocks (16/29a, 22/5b, 22/4a and 22/5a). It was one of the first UKCS fields with a fixed equity unitisation agreement. Original equity owners were Amoco, British Gas, Hess, ENI, Phillips Petroleum and Fina. There have been a series of complex asset sales and swaps.
in 2017 ownership was:
* Shell (ex BG Group) - 76.42%
* Centrica - 23.58%
Shell are in the process of selling the Armada complex together with other UKCS assets to Chrysaor ltd
# Babupeth railway station

Babupeth railway station (station code: BUPH) is a railway station on New Delhi–Chennai main line in Nagpur CR railway division of Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways. It also lies on Gondia–Nagbhid–Balharshah line in Nagpur SEC railway division of South East Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways. It serves Babupeth, a suburb of Chandrapur, in Chandrapur district in Maharashtra State in India. It is located at 198 m above sea level and has a single platform. Only passenger trains stop at this station.
# Henriette L'Hardy

Henriette Marie Françoise L'Hardy (9 December 1768– 27 January 1808) was the lady's companion from the Principality of Neuchâtel of the countess Sophie von Dönhoff, the Prussian lady-in-waiting and a morganatic spouse by bigamy to King Frederick William II of Prussia. She made a self-portrait.
L'Hardy, born in Auvernier, was the eldest daughter of the officer in the French military François Nicolas L'Hardy (1715-1788) and Marie Henriette Rossel (1744-1821). She was a friend of Isabelle de Charrière since August 1791, with whom she exchanged over 240 letters and whose letters and manuscripts she inherited. In her letters Isabelle de Charrière called her often Lucinde after the heroine of Moliere's farce Le Médecin malgré lui.
She was the lady's companion of Sophie von Dönhoff in Prussia: Berlin, Potsdam, Charlottenburg and Sanssouci since September 1791. In June 1792 they went together with the son Friedrich (born 24 January 1792) to the Principality of Neuchâtel starting in Auvernier. On 16 June, Von Dönhoff visited Isabelle de Charrière in Colombier and a correspondence between the two of them began. In Neuchâtel Von Dönhoff gave birth to her daughter Julie on 4 January 1793. From April till 27 September 1793 Von Dönhoff and L'Hardy stayed in Baar. After that Von Dönhoff returned with her children to Prussia.
When she was settled in Angermünde she asked L'Hardy to join her again 23 August 1794. She stayed there till the end of August 1795 and returned to Auvernier.
Her memories of the time at the Prussian court L'Hardy wrote with assistance of De Charrière in 1801 Mes souvenirs sur Berlin, Potsdam et Sanssouci. after the publication of Louis Philippe, comte de Ségur in 1800 'Histoire des principaux évènements du règne de Fréderic-Guillaume II'. The last days of Isabelle de Charrière life she kept watch over her with Therese Forster until her death on the morning of 27 December 1805.
She married the historian Louis-Henri-Eusèbe Gaullieur on 16 September 1806. The couple had a son, Eusèbe-Henri born 21 January 1808, later a historian as well, but she died soon after his birth in Auvernier. A self-portrait, described in various sources as a pastel or as an oil on canvas painting, still exists in a private collection.
# Connected speech

In linguistics, connected speech or connected discourse is a continuous sequence of sounds forming utterances or conversations in spoken language. Analysis of connected speech shows sound changes affecting linguistic units traditionally described as phrases, words, lexemes, morphemes, syllables, phonemes or phones. The words that are modified by those rules will sound differently in connected speech than in citation form (canonical form or isolation form).
Types of connected speech principles
* Coalescence
* Lenition
* Elision
* Assimilation
* Simplification
* Liaison
* Juncture
# Equine recurrent uveitis

Equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) – also known as moon blindness, recurrent iridocyclitis, or periodic ophthalmia – is an acute, nongranulomatous inflammation of the uveal tract of the eye, occurring commonly in horses of all breeds, worldwide. The causative factor is not known, but several pathogeneses have been suggested. It is the most common cause of blindness in horses. In some breeds, a genetic factor may be involved.

## Aetiology

Several aetiologies are suggested, and any combination of these may be present in any given case.
* Vitamin deficiency (A, B or C)
* Viral infection
* Bacterial infection
** Leptospira
** Streptococcus
** Brucella
* Parasitic infection
** Strongyle
** Onchocerca cervicalis
* Autoimmune disease
The disease has been suggested to be primarily autoimmune in nature, being a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to any of the above agents.

## Clinical signs

In the acute stage of the disease, a catarrhal conjunctivitis is present, with signs of ocular pain, usually blepharospasm, increased lacrimation, and photophobia. Miosis is also usually present. After a few days, this will progress to a keratitis and iridocyclitis. Other ocular problems may also occur, including conjunctival and corneal oedema, and aqueous flare.
After an acute flare-up, no clinical signs of disease may be seen for a prolonged period, which can vary from a few hours to a few years. With frequent acute incidents, though, additional clinical signs may be seen, including anterior and posterior synechiae, poor pupillary responses, cataracts, and a cloudy appearance to the vitreous humour.

## Diagnosis

The cornerstone of diagnosis is an accurate history, and a good clinical examination of the eye, to eliminate traumatic uveitis. Ultrasonography is a useful tool, as it can detect a thickened iris, but only in the hands of an expert.

## Treatment

During an acute flare-up, therapy is targeted at reducing the inflammation present, and dilating the pupil. Mydriasis is important, as pupillary constriction is the primary reason for pain. Anti-inflammatory therapy is usually given both systemically, often in the form of flunixin meglumine, and topically, as prednisolone acetate. The mydriatic of choice is atropine. In the periods between acute attacks, no therapy has been shown to be beneficial.

## Prognosis

Horses that suffer from this disease can never be considered cured, although they can be managed by careful use of the therapy described above, and fast detection of new flare-ups. If the disease is not properly treated, it will eventually lead to blindness.

## Epidemiology

ERU occurs in horses worldwide, but is more common in North America than in Europe, Australia or South Africa. Males and females are equally affected.

## Genetics

The Appaloosa has a higher risk of developing ERU than other breeds; this predisposition has a genetic basis. Appaloosas which develop ERU are more likely than other breeds to have ERU in both eyes, and more likely to become blind in one or both eyes.