OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 Artsakh Football League

The 2021 Artsakh Football League was the 3rd official professional season of the Artsakh Football League. It started on March 7th, 2021 and was composed of nine clubs which competed for the title.

## Participants

Nine teams will take part in this year's competition. Initially it was decided that 10 teams would participate, which included Russian peacekeeper's team. However, the Russian team later withdrew.

### Clubs

| Club | Location | Stadium |
| Artsakh U-17 FC | Stepanakert | Republican Stadium |
| Avo FC | Martuni | Avakian Arena Stadium |
| Berd Askeran FC | Askeran | Askeran City Stadium |
| Berd Chartar FC | Chartar | Chartar City Stadium |
| Gandzasar FC | Vank | |
| Jraberd FC | Martakert | Vigen Shirinyan Stadium |
| Kirs FC | Shushi | |
| Tigran Mets FC | Noragyugh | |
| Yerazank FC | Stepanakert | Republican Stadium |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Yerazank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Berd Askeran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Tigran Mets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Jraberd | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Avo FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | Gandzasar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Kirs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | Berd Chartar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Artsakh U-17 FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Results

The league will be played in three stages, for a total of 24 matches played per team.
| Home \ Away | A17 | AVO | ASK | CHR | GAN | JRA | KIR | TIG | YER |
| Artsakh U-17 | — | | | | | | | | |
| Avo | | — | | | | | | | |
| Berd Askeran | | | — | | | | | | |
| Berd Chartar | | | | — | | | | | |
| Gandzasar | | | | | — | | | | |
| Jraberd | | | | | | — | | | |
| Kirs | | | | | | | — | | |
| Tigran Mets | | | | | | | | — | |
| Yerazank | | | | | | | | | — |
# 1993 UIAA Climbing World Championships

The 1993 UIAA Climbing World Championships, the 2nd edition, were held in Innsbruck, Austria from 29 to 30 April 1993. It was organized by the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The championships consisted of lead and speed events.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Lead | François Legrand (2) France | Stefan Glowacz Germany | Yuji Hirayama Japan |
| Men's Speed | Vladimir Netsvetaev-Dolgalev Russia | Serik Kazbekov Ukraine | Yevgen Kryvosheytsev Ukraine |
| Women's Lead | Susi Good (2) Switzerland | Robyn Erbesfield United States | Isabelle Patissier France |
| Women's Speed | Olga Bibik Russia | Isabelle Dorsimond Belgium | Renata Piszczek Poland |

## Lead

François Legrand and Susi Good won and defended their titles.
| Men | Men | Men | Men | Women | Women | Women | Women |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Result | Rank | Name | Nation | Result |
| | François Legrand | France | 8700 | | Susi Good | Switzerland | 7700 |
| | Stefan Glowacz | Germany | 6960 | | Robyn Erbesfield | United States | 6160 |
| | Yuji Hirayama | Japan | 5655 | | Isabelle Patissier | France | 5005 |
| 4 | François Petit | France | 4785 | 4 | Nanette Raybaud | France | 4235 |
| 5 | Nicola Sartori | Italy | 4437 | 5 | Yulia Inozemtseva | Russia | 3927 |
| 6 | Patxi Arocena | Spain | 4089 | 6 | Elena Ovtchinnikova | United States | 3619 |
| 7 | Christoph Bucher | Germany | 3741 | 7 | Luisa Iovane | Italy | 3311 |
| 8 | Pavel Samoiline | Russia | 3480 | 8 | Iwona Gronkiewicz-Marcisz | Poland | 3080 |
| 9 | François Lombard | France | 3219 | 9 | Anna Ibanez-Tudoras | Spain | 2849 |
| 9 | Evgeny Ovchinnikov | Russia | 3219 | 10 | Andrea Eisenhut | Germany | 2618 |

## Speed

Vladimir Netsvetaev-Dolgalev and Olga Bibik were the 1993 Speed World Cup Champions. Defending champions Hans Florine and Isabelle Dorsimond placed 4th and 2nd respectively.
| Men | Men | Men | Women | Women | Women |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Rank | Name | Nation |
| | Vladimir Netsvetaev-Dolgalev | Russia | | Olga Bibik | Russia |
| | Serik Kazbekov | Ukraine | | Isabelle Dorsimond | Belgium |
| | Yevgen Kryvosheytsev | Ukraine | | Renata Piszczek | Poland |
| 4 | Hans Florine | United States | 4 | Yulia Inozemtseva | Russia |
| 5 | Andrzej Marcisz | Poland | 5 | Mihaela Craciun-Pantis | Romania |
| 5 | Johan Mus | Belgium | 5 | Margarita Panfyorova | Ukraine |
| 5 | Kairat Rakhmetov | Kazakhstan | 5 | Nataliya Perlova | Ukraine |
| 5 | Christian Schlesener | Germany | 5 | Susan Winkler | Germany |
| 9 | Gregor Jaeger | Germany | 9 | Eriko Mogi | Japan |
| 9 | Mateusz Kilarski | Poland | | | |
| 9 | Rudolf Mihal | Slovakia | | | |
| 9 | Alexandre Minaev | Russia | | | |
| 9 | Vitaly Skorik | Ukraine | | | |
| 9 | Oleg Tcherechnev | Russia | | | |
| 9 | Andrey Vedenmeer | Ukraine | | | |
| 16 | Rastislav Sulik | Slovakia | | | |
# 1992 Eurocard Open – Doubles

Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez were the defending champions, but did not play this year.
Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk won the title, by defeating John Fitzgerald and Anders Järryd 6–3, 6–7, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* John Fitzgerald / Anders Järryd (final)
* Luke Jensen / Laurie Warder (first round)
* Tom Nijssen / Cyril Suk (champions)
* Omar Camporese / Goran Ivanišević (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Fitzgerald A Järryd | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Beckman S Melville | 4 | 7 | 3 | 1 | J Fitzgerald A Järryd | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Flégl P Korda | 6 | 6 | 6 | | V Flégl P Korda | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Bergh S Edberg | 2 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | J Fitzgerald A Järryd | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| 4 | O Camporese G Ivanišević | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | D Nargiso U Riglewski | 3 | 6 | | | | | |
| | T Carbonell J Gunnarsson | 3 | 3 | | 4 | O Camporese G Ivanišević | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Krajicek J Siemerink | 6 | 3 | 6 | | D Nargiso U Riglewski | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Nargiso U Riglewski | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Fitzgerald A Järryd | 3 | 7 | 3 |
| WC | J McEnroe P McEnroe | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | T Nijssen C Suk | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| | S DeVries D Macpherson | 7 | 2 | 7 | | S DeVries D Macpherson | 6 | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | G Bloom P Wekesa | 3 | 2 | | 3 | T Nijssen C Suk | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Nijssen C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | T Nijssen C Suk | 7 | 7 | | | | | |
| WC | B Becker S Živojinović | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | HJ Davids L Pimek | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | HJ Davids L Pimek | 7 | 6 | | | HJ Davids L Pimek | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Forget J Hlasek | 6 | 6 | | | G Forget J Hlasek | 6 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Jensen L Warder | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2021–22 1. FC Saarbrücken season

The 2021–22 1. FC Saarbrücken season was the 115th season in the club's football history. They played in the 3. Liga, their second consecutive season in the third tier since being promoted from the Regionalliga. They also participated in the Saarland Cup.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| FW | Justin Steinkötter | Borussia Mönchengladbach II | Free transfer | 1 July 2021 |
| DF | Nick Galle | Alemannia Aachen | Free transfer | 1 July 2021 |
| MF | Dave Gnaase | KFC Uerdingen | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| FW | Adriano Grimaldi | KFC Uerdingen | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| DF | Dominik Ernst | FC Magdeburg | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| MF | Tim Korzuschek | FC Gießen | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| DF | Alexander Groiß | Karlsruher SC | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| GK | Marcel Johnen | Bayer Leverkusen U19 | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| GK | Jonas Hupe | Bonner SC | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| MF | Robin Scheu | SV Sandhausen | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| DF | Bruno Soares | WSG Tirol | Undisclosed | 7 July 2021 |
| DF | Dennis Erdmann | TSV 1860 Munich | Free transfer | 18 July 2021 |
| DF | Pius Krätschmer | FC Nürnberg | Undisclosed | 5 August 2021 |
| DF | Dominik Becker | SV Werder Bremen II | Loan | 11 January 2022 |

### Out

| Pos | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| FW | Nicklas Shipnoski | Fortuna Düsseldorf | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| MF | Markus Mendler | FC 08 Homburg | Undisclosed | 1 July 2021 |
| DF | Marin Šverko | FC Groningen | Undisclosed | 18 June 2021 |
| DF | Bruno Soares | Unattached | N/A | 15 July 2021 |
| MF | Tim Korzuschek | Alemannia Aachen | Loan | 23 December 2021 |
| DF | Dennis Erdmann | Colorado Springs Switchbacks | Free | 5 January 2022 |

## Competitions
### 3. Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 5 | Waldhof Mannheim | 36 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 58 | 40 | +18 | 60 |
| 6 | VfL Osnabrück | 36 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 56 | 48 | +8 | 58 |
| 7 | 1. FC Saarbrücken | 36 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 50 | 44 | +6 | 53 |
| 8 | Wehen Wiesbaden | 36 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 49 | 44 | +5 | 51 |
| 9 | Borussia Dortmund II | 36 | 14 | 7 | 15 | 51 | 48 | +3 | 49 |
* ↑ Reserve teams are ineligible for promotion or DFB-Pokal qualification.
# 1997 Carquest Bowl

The 1997 Carquest Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the West Virginia Mountaineers. Played at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, it was the final year of the sponsorship between this bowl and Carquest, and after this the sponsorship was not renewed.

## Background

The Yellow Jackets tied for third in the Atlantic Coast Conference while West Virginia finished 3rd in the Big East Conference. Georgia Tech went from 4-1 to going 2-4 in their last six, including a loss to Georgia. The Mountaineers went from #22 ranked after nine games to losing two straight games, including the Backyard Brawl. The two had just met one previous time in the postseason, the 1954 Sugar Bowl, which Georgia Tech won 42-19.

## Game summary

Quarterback Joe Hamilton went 19 for 36 and threw for 274 yards while running for 82 yards with two passing touchdowns and one rushing touchdown as he led Georgia Tech to a 35-30 win over West Virginia. Hamilton drove the Yellow Jackets 80 yards on the opening drive to set up fullback Ed Wilder’s one-yard scoring run. The Mountaineers answered 6 plays later with running back Amos Zereoué and his run of 14 yards to the end zone to tie the score. Tech scored on its next two drives as Hamilton connected with tailback Charlie Rogers for a 17-yard catch, and tight end Mike Lillieon a three-yard pass to go up 21–7 with 10:11 remaining. West Virginia quarterback Marc Bulger threw a 21-yard touchdown pass to receiver Jerry Porter with 4:45 remaining to make it 21–14, but Hamilton ran from nine yards out in the closing seconds to give the Jackets a 28–14 halftime lead. Zereous ran for his second touchdown in the third quarter on a State of Liberty play to narrow the lead five minutes into the quarter, and Jay Taylor's field goal made it 28–24 going into the fourth quarter. Charles Wiley scored the touchdown that would ultimately provide the winning margin from 5 yards out to make it 35–24 with 4:44 to go. Porter caught another pass from Bulger for a touchdown with less than three minutes to go, but the conversion attempt failed, and the Mountaineers did not get the ball again, with the Jackets in Mountaineer territory by the time they ran out the clock. Derrick Steagall had seven receptions for 112 yards. Bulger was 25-of-40 for a career-high 353 yards with 2 touchdowns and one interception. This was West Virginia's seventh straight bowl loss and Georgia Tech's fourth straight win.

## Aftermath

Georgia Tech has returned just once to this bowl (Champs Sports Bowl), in 2004. West Virginia returned in 2016 (Russell Athletic Bowl). This bowl, played in Orlando, Florida since 2001, is now called the Camping World Bowl.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Georgia Tech | West Virginia |
| First Downs | 28 | 24 |
| Yards Rushing | 210 | 56 |
| Yards Passing | 274 | 353 |
| Total Yards | 484 | 409 |
| Fumbles-Lost | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| Interceptions | 0 | 1 |
| Punts | 4-42.0 | 3-43.3 |
| Penalties-Yards | 10-86 | 9-75 |
# 1997 Central Asian Games

The 1997 Central Asian Games also known as the II Central Asian Games were held in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan in 1997.

## Participating nations

* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Tajikistan
* Turkmenistan
* Uzbekistan

## Sports

* Athletics (details)
* Basketball (details) (men, women)
* Boxing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Judo (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details) (men, women)
* Weightlifting (details)
* Wrestling (details)
** Freestyle
** Greco-Roman

## Medal table

* Host nation (Kazakhstan)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Kazakhstan (KAZ)* | 125 | 70 | 34 | 229 |
| 2 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 35 | 63 | 59 | 157 |
| 3 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 13 | 36 | 57 | 106 |
| 4 | Turkmenistan (TKM) | 0 | 2 | 21 | 23 |
| 5 | Tajikistan (TJK) | 0 | 2 | 12 | 14 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 173 | 173 | 183 | 529 |
# 1997 Castleford Tigers season

The 1997 Castleford Tigers season was the club's 2nd year in the Super League. The club finished in 10th place. Castleford Tigers also competed in the Challenge Cup, but were knocked out in the Fourth Round by Salford Reds.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Bradford Bulls (C) | 22 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 769 | 397 | +372 | 40 | |
| 2 | London Broncos | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 616 | 418 | +198 | 33 | |
| 3 | St Helens | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 592 | 506 | +86 | 29 | |
| 4 | Wigan | 22 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 683 | 398 | +285 | 28 | |
| 5 | Leeds Rhinos | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 544 | 463 | +81 | 27 | |
| 6 | Salford Reds | 22 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 428 | 495 | −67 | 22 | |
| 7 | Halifax Blue Sox | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 524 | 549 | −25 | 18 | |
| 8 | Sheffield Eagles | 22 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 415 | 574 | −159 | 18 | |
| 9 | Warrington Wolves | 22 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 437 | 647 | −210 | 16 | |
| 10 | Castleford Tigers | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 334 | 515 | −181 | 12 | |
| 11 | Paris Saint-Germain | 22 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 362 | 572 | −210 | 12 | |
| 12 | Oldham Bears (R) | 22 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 461 | 631 | −170 | 9 | Relegated to Division One |

## Squad

| No | Player | Apps | Tries | Goals | DGs | Points |
| 1 | Richard Gay | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| 2 | Chris Smith | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| 3 | David Chapman | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| 4 | Grant Anderson | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Jason Roach | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| 6 | Adrian Vowles | 30 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 34 |
| 8 | Lee Crooks | 12 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 26 |
| 9 | Richard Russell | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 10 | Dean Sampson | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 11 | Jason Lidden | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| 12 | Brendon Tuuta | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 13 | Richard Goddard | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 12 |
| 14 | Graham Steadman | 23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| 16 | Nathan Sykes | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Lee Harland | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 | Andrew Schick | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 19 | Ian Smales | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 21 | Jason Flowers | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 22 | Lee St Hilaire | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 23 | Simon Middleton | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 24 | Shaun Richardson | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 25 | Diccon Edwards | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 | Lee Bardauskas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 27 | Spencer Hargrave | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 28 | Danny Orr | 28 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 48 |
| 30 | Ian Tonks | 14 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 20 |
| 31 | Mike Ford | 22 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 |
| 32 | Jason Critchley | 16 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 48 |
| 33 | Richard McKell | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 34 | Brad Davis | 12 | 4 | 21 | 5 | 63 |

## Transfers
### In

| Player | Pos | From | Fee | Date | Ref |
| Jason Lidden | Second-row | Canterbury Bulldogs | | January 1997 | |

### Out

| Player | Pos | To | Fee | Date | Ref |
| Tony Smith | Scrum half | Wigan Warriors | £150,000 | March 1997 | |
# Herde

Herde may be,
* Ariane Herde
* Herdé language
# Crimson King (apple)

Crimson King, also known as John Toucher's or the Bewley Down Pippin, is a traditional cider apple cultivar originating in Somerset.

## Origin

The cultivar was raised in the late 19th century by John Toucher of Bewley Down, Chardstock. It was first widely planted in western Somerset, and subsequently in Devon and other West Country cider producing areas.

## Characteristics

The fruit is generally medium to large, variable in shape, and red-skinned. In the standard classification of cider apples Crimson King is a (medium to full) "sharp", being high in acidity but low in tannin.
Crimson King is triploid and mid to late bearing. It makes a vigorous, spreading tree and was reputed to bear heavy crops without much tendency to biennial cropping, although it is fairly prone to apple scab.
# FC CeBra 01

Football Club Cessange Bracarenses Grund 2001 is a football club, based in Cessange, in southern Luxembourg founded in 2001 after a merger between Progrès Cessange and Bracarenses Grund.
# Here Come the Girls (song)

"Here Come the Girls" is a song written by Allen Toussaint and originally recorded by Ernie K-Doe and released in 1971.
In 2007 the Boots pharmacy chain used the song for two separate television commercials (August 2007; summer 2008). This led to the song re-charting (at #43 for five weeks in the UK; and #48 in 2007 in Ireland and again at #89 for two weeks in 2008). It was this advertisement which the Sugababes heard and subsequently interpolated. After August 2008 it was the Sugababes cover which was used in the Boots advertisements.
In 2008 the Sugababes' version reached No. 3 in the UK and No. 12 in Ireland, and was certified silver by the BPI.
In 2017, Trombone Shorty covered the song.
# Here I Go Again (Guys 'n' Dolls song)

"Here I Go Again" is a song by UK pop group Guys 'n' Dolls from their eponymous debut LP. The song was written by the songwriting team of Chris Arnold, David Martin, and Geoff Morrow. It became a top 40 hit for the group in the United Kingdom in the spring of 1975.

## Larry Evoy cover

"Here I Go Again" was recorded in 1977 by former Edward Bear lead singer Larry Evoy. The single was issued from his eponymous debut LP, which was his only album.
The song became a hit in his home nation of Canada during the spring of 1978, reaching number 55. It was a bigger Adult Contemporary hit, reaching number 17.
The song was included on the 1984 Edward Bear compilation LP, The Best of the Bear.

## Chart history
### Guys 'n' Dolls

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |

### Larry Evoy

| Chart (1977–78) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 55 |
| Canada RPM Adult Contemporary | 17 |
# Hamidiye, Ceyhan

Hamidiye is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 69 (2022).
# Hall of Supreme Harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony (Chinese: 太和殿; pinyin: Tài Hé Diàn; Manchu: ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠨ;Möllendorff: amba hūwaliyambure deyen) is the largest hall within the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It is located at its central axis, behind the Gate of Supreme Harmony. Built above three levels of marble stone base, and surrounded by bronze incense burners, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is one of the largest wooden structures within China. It was the location where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties hosted their enthronement and wedding ceremonies. The name of the Hall was changed several times throughout the past few centuries, from its initial Fengtian Dian (奉天殿), later to Huangji Dian (皇极殿) in 1562 and to the current one by the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty in 1645.
Together with the Hall of Central Harmony and Hall of Preserving Harmony, the three halls constitute the heart of the Outer Court of the Forbidden City.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony rises some 30 metres (98 ft) above the level of the surrounding square. It is the ceremonial center of imperial power, and the largest surviving wooden structure in China. It is eleven bays wide – with the main room being nine bays wide – and five bays deep, the numbers nine and five being symbolically connected to the majesty of the Emperor. The six pillars nearest the imperial throne are covered with gold, and the entire area is decorated with a dragon motif. The Dragon Throne, in particular, has five dragons coiled around the back and handrests. The screen behind it features sets of nine dragons, again reflecting the "nine-five" symbolism. The Hall of Supreme Harmony features an exquisite throne made of red sandalwood, and formerly used by the emperors of the Qing dynasty.
Set into the ceiling directly above the throne is an intricate caisson decorated with a coiled dragon, from the mouth of which issues a chandelier-like set of metal balls, called the "Xuanyuan Mirror", a reference to the Yellow Emperor, a mythological Chinese ruler. According to legend, the metal balls will fall and strike dead any usurper to the throne.
In the Ming dynasty, the emperors held court here to discuss affairs of state. During the Qing dynasty, emperors held court far more frequently. As a result, the location was changed to the Inner Court, and the Hall of Supreme Harmony was only used for ceremonial purposes, such as enthronements, investitures, and imperial weddings.
* The tablet of the Hall of Supreme Harmony
* The throne and ceiling
* Ceremony in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony during Wanli's era ,1570
* Hall of Supreme Harmony in Qianlong's era
* The Hall of Supreme Harmony
The original hall was built in 1421 during the Ming dynasty, destroyed seven times by fires during the Qing dynasty, and rebuilt for the last time in 1695–1697. After a reconstruction in the 16th century, the dimensions of the hall were reduced from around 95 by 48 metres (312 ft × 157 ft) to its present measurements, 65 by 37 metres (213 ft × 121 ft). Inability to find sufficiently large logs was cited as the cause for this change.
# Hamilton Jeffers

Minor planets discovered: 1 :
| (58093) 1934 JP | 9 May 1934 | MPC |
| $^1$ discovered at Lick Observatory, Mount Hamilton, USA |||
Hamilton Moore Jeffers (13 October 1893 – 28 May 1976) was a noted American astronomer and discoverer of (58093) 1934 JP, an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. The main-belt asteroid 1934 Jeffers was named in his honor in February 1976 (M.P.C. 3938).
Jeffers was born in Sewickley, Pennsylvania, to Presbyterian minister William Hamilton Jeffers, and Annie Robinson Tuttle (a woman 23 years younger than her husband). His elder brother Robinson Jeffers would become a noted poet.
He was graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1917, and received a doctorate in astronomy from the same institution in 1921. As a graduate student, he was particularly noted at the university's Lick Observatory for the quality of his cometary observations.
In February 1921, he made instructor of astronomy at the State University of Iowa, and remained so for slightly less than three years. In 1924, he became an assistant astronomer at the Lick Observatory, where he remained until his retirement in 1961, with the exception of the period of 1941 to 1945, during which he took leave to contribute to the war effort. In 1933, he became an Associate Astronomer; and in 1938 he became a full astronomer.
Jeffers was noted for the accuracy and precision of his work, which included extensive observations of double stars.
During the war years, Jeffers served first at a radiation laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and then as an operations analyst in Alaska and in India. Jeffers married his wife Bobbe in 1950. Upon retirement, Jeffers was made astronomer emeritus at the Lick Observatory. He retired to Carmel Highlands.