# Hampstead, North Carolina

Hampstead is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Pender County, North Carolina, United States. It is located between Wilmington and Jacksonville on U.S. Route 17 and includes an area sized just over 20 square miles.
Hampstead is part of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Hampstead, North Carolina, is a community with a rich history dating back to the early colonial period. Situated in Pender County, along the eastern coast of North Carolina, Hampstead has evolved from its early agricultural roots to become a thriving residential area with access to nearby beaches and recreational opportunities.
Hampstead was named after the 1740 plantation of John Mott, of Hempstead, Long Island. ref> Origin of the Mott Families of New Hanover County. New Hanover County Library.
The Belvidere Plantation House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Early Settlement and Colonial Era

The area now known as Hampstead was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cape Fear Indians. European settlers began to arrive in the early 18th century, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for agriculture. The town of Hampstead itself was established in the 1730s and was originally known as Sloop Point.
During the colonial period, the region's economy thrived on agriculture, with plantations producing crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. The area was also strategically important due to its location along the coast.

## American Revolution and Civil War

Hampstead played a role in both the American Revolution and the Civil War. In 1776, the nearby Moores Creek Bridge was the site of a significant battle, where Patriots successfully defeated Loyalist forces, helping to secure North Carolina for the Revolutionary cause.
While no major battles occurred in the immediate area during the Civil War, the conflict had a significant impact on the local economy and residents. Many Hampstead residents were involved in the war effort, and the town experienced the hardships and challenges of the era.

## Post-Civil War Reconstruction and 20th Century

Following the Civil War, Hampstead, like many Southern towns, experienced a period of reconstruction and recovery. Agriculture remained central to the local economy, with farmers primarily growing crops like cotton and tobacco.
In the 20th century, Hampstead remained a small, rural community, with a focus on agriculture and fishing. However, with the expansion of nearby Wilmington and the development of transportation infrastructure, such as highways, Hampstead began to see gradual growth and development.

## Recent Development

In recent decades, Hampstead has experienced significant growth and development, driven by its proximity to Wilmington and its appeal as a residential area. Subdivisions, shopping centers, and other amenities have been built to accommodate the growing population.
Today, Hampstead retains some of its rural charm while also offering modern amenities and access to nearby beaches and recreational opportunities.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Hampstead racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 5,970 | 85.09% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 214 | 3.05% |
| Native American | 27 | 0.38% |
| Asian | 55 | 0.78% |
| Pacific Islander | 4 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 317 | 4.52% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 429 | 6.11% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,016 people, 1,946 households, and 1,475 families residing in the CDP.

## Schools

In the locality, there are four elementary schools serving the community: North Topsail Elementary, South Topsail Elementary, Topsail Elementary, and Surf City Elementary. Each of these institutions plays a vital role in providing foundational education to young learners in the area.
Moving on to the middle school level, there are two institutions: Topsail Middle School and Surf City Middle School. These schools serve as crucial transitional points for students, preparing them for the academic and social challenges of high school while fostering a supportive learning environment.
Adjacent to Topsail Middle School is the lone high school in the vicinity, Topsail High School. Situated within walking distance of the Hampstead Branch Library, Topsail High offers a comprehensive education to students, equipping them with the skills and knowledge necessary for future success.

## Public services

The Hampstead area is served by Pender EMS & Fire. Hampstead also has the Topsail Composite Squadron of the Civil Air Patrol. Hampstead is also served by the Pender County Sheriff’s Department.