OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gloryhole (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Gloryhole is the third studio album by Texas noise rock band Ed Hall, released in April 1992 by Trance Syndicate. Gloryhole was the last Ed Hall album to feature drummer Kevin Whitley, who had been playing with the band since 1987. He was replaced by Lyman Hardy, who had been friends with the band since 1989, shortly before tour in support of Glory commenced.

## Background

Ed Hall had already released two albums, Albert and Love Poke Here, on Berkley-based label Boner Records. The band caught the attention of drummer King Coffey, who decided to adopt them to his label Trance Syndicate based the strength of their live performances in opening for the Butthole Surfers' 1991 North American tour.

## Recording

The band recorded Gloryhole at Butch Vig's Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin and marked their first time recording outside their hometown of Austin. While the band was relieved to be spending less on the process were forced to complete mixing the album themselves as Vig, who had previous commitments with Nirvana, was unable to complete the process himself. Larry Strub said he was more pleased with the resulting music than on any of the group's previous releases, saying "I think it's definitely our best album. Most albums you can pick out one or two [songs] that you wind up not really liking, but on this, I like everything."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gary Chester, Larry Strub and Kevin Whitley

## Personnel

Adapted from the Gloryhole liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1992 | Trance Syndicate | CD, CS, LP | TR-09 |
# Gloryline

Gloryline is the third album by the Athens, Georgia, rock band Dreams So Real, released in 1990. The band supported the album by touring with Melissa Etheridge.

## Production

The album was produced by Joe Hardy. "Day After Day" is a cover of the Badfinger song. The title track is about recognizing one's racial biases. Cindy Wilson sang on a track.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Dayton Daily News | |
The Dayton Daily News wrote that "lead singer Barry Marler provides strong vocals... His style and the general sound of Dreams So Real are similar to that of the Alarm." The Tampa Tribune dismissed the album as "straight-ahead, mid-tempo, generic rock with a touch of twang."
The State determined that "it rocks harder than previous Dreams So Real discs, capturing the full force of the band's live shows." Trouser Press concluded that "Dreams So Real are still caught between two conflicting impulses—big-league rock power and carefully detailed grassroots richness."

## Track listing

All songs written by Barry Marler except as indicated.
* "Gloryline"
* "Stand Tall"
* "We Have Danced the Night Away"
* "The Knife Edge" (Trent Allen / Barry Marler)
* "Overton Park/Faith"
* "Here Comes the Train"
* "Day After Day" (Pete Ham)
* "Here to Speak My Mind"
* "World Gone Mad"
* "Long Road"
* "The Fine Line"
# Goatreich – Fleshcult

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
| Exclaim! | Mixed |
Goatreich – Fleshcult is the fifth studio album by the Austrian blackened death metal band Belphegor. It was released in 2005.
This was the album to feature the fully developed and recorded "Swarm of Rats", which had existed at least as early as 2002 and was featured on Infernal Live Orgasm.

## Personnel
### Belphegor

* Helmuth Lehner - vocals, guitars
* Sigurd Hagenauer - guitars
* Bartholomäus "Barth" Resch - bass

### Additional musicians

* Florian "Torturer" Klein - drums
* Mathias "der Hexer" Röderer - synthesizers

### Production

* Alexander Krull - recording, mixing, engineer, mastering, producer
* Helmuth - producer
* Martin Schmidt, Mathias Röderer, Thorsten Bauer - engineer assistant
* Monsieur Morbid aka Ralph-allus Manfreda - cover design
* Mr. Ron Morisson - photography

### Note

* Recorded, engineered, mixed and mastered at Master Sound Studio September–November 2004.

## Release history

| Formats | Region | Date | Label |
| CD, LP, digital download | Europe | 28 February 2005 | Napalm Records |
| CD, LP, digital download | Russia | 5 April 2005 | Irond Records |
# Gmina Borów

Gmina Borów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Borów, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Strzelin, and 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław. It is part of the Wrocław metropolitan area.
The gmina covers an area of 98.66 square kilometres (38.1 sq mi), and as of 2023 its total population is 5,281.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Borów is bordered by the gminas of Domaniów, Jordanów Śląski, Kobierzyce, Kondratowice, Strzelin and Żórawina.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Bartoszowa, Boguszyce, Boreczek, Borek Strzeliński, Borów, Brzezica, Brzoza, Głownin, Jaksin, Jelenin, Kazimierzów, Kępino, Kojęcin, Kręczków, Kurczów, Ludów Śląski, Mańczyce, Michałowice, Opatowice, Piotrków Borowski, Rochowice, Siemianów, Stogi, Suchowice, Świnobród, Uniszów and Zielenice.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Borów is twinned with:
* Medlov, Czech Republic
# Gmina Borzechów

Gmina Borzechów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Borzechów, which lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 67.37 square kilometres (26.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,748 (3,843 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Borzechów contains the villages and settlements of Białawoda, Borzechów, Borzechów-Kolonia, Dąbrowa, Dobrowola, Grabówka, Kaźmierów, Kępa, Kępa Borzechowska, Kępa-Kolonia, Kłodnica Dolna, Kłodnica Górna, Kolonia Łopiennik, Łączki-Pawłówek, Łopiennik, Ludwinów, Majdan Borzechowski, Majdan Radliński, Majdan Skrzyniecki, Osina, Ryczydół and Zakącie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Borzechów is bordered by the gminas of Bełżyce, Chodel, Niedrzwica Duża, Urzędów and Wilkołaz.
# Goboea

Goboea is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Goboea copiosana Walker, 1866
# Gmina Sztabin

Gmina Sztabin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Sztabin, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of Augustów and 63 km (39 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 361.8 square kilometres (139.7 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 5,079.

## Villages

Gmina Sztabin contains the villages and settlements of Andrzejewo, Balinka, Brzozowe Grądy, Budziski, Chomaszewo, Cisów, Czarniewo, Czarny Las, Dębowo, Długie, Ewy, Fiedorowizna, Grzędy, Hruskie, Huta, Jagłowo, Jaminy, Janówek, Jasionowo Dębowskie, Jastrzębna Druga, Jastrzębna Pierwsza, Jaziewo, Kamień, Karoliny, Klonowo, Kolonie Jasionowo, Komaszówka, Kopiec, Kopytkowo, Krasnoborki, Krasnybór, Kryłatka, Kunicha, Lebiedzin, Lipowo, Łubianka, Mogilnice, Motułka, Ostrowie, Podcisówek, Polkowo, Rogowo, Ściokła, Sosnowo, Sztabin, Wilcze Bagno, Wilkownia, Wolne, Wrotki and Żmojdak.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sztabin is bordered by the gminas of Augustów, Bargłów Kościelny, Dąbrowa Białostocka, Goniądz, Jaświły, Lipsk, Płaska and Suchowola.
# Goddard Earth Observing System

The Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) is an integrated Earth system model and data assimilation system developed at the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The components of the model use the Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF), enabling them to be connected in a flexible manner and supporting the investigation of many different aspects of Earth science, in particular questions related to coupled processes involving the atmosphere, ocean, and/or land. Uses of GEOS span a range of spatiotemporal scales and include the representation of dynamical, physical, chemical and biological processes.
# Gmina Radowo Małe

Gmina Radowo Małe is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Radowo Małe, which lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Łobez and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 180.40 square kilometres (69.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,760.

## Villages

Gmina Radowo Małe contains the villages and settlements of Borkowo Małe, Borkowo Wielkie, Czachowo, Dargomyśl, Dobrkowo, Gildnica, Gostomin, Karnice, Maliniec, Mołdawin, Mołdawinek, Orle, Pogorzelica, Radowo Małe, Radowo Wielkie, Radzim, Rekowo, Rogowo, Siedlice, Sienno Dolne, Sienno Górne, Smorawina, Strzmiele, Sułkowo, Troszczyno, Ukłejki, Wołkowo and Żelmowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Radowo Małe is bordered by the gminas of Dobra, Łobez, Nowogard, Resko and Węgorzyno.
# 2012 Geneva Open Challenger – Doubles

Igor Andreev and Evgeny Donskoy were the defending champions but Andreev decided not to participate. Donskoy played alongside Dmitry Tursunov. Johan Brunström and Raven Klaasen won the title, defeating Philipp Marx and Florin Mergea 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–5] in the final.

## Seeds

* Jamie Delgado / Ken Skupski (semifinals)
* Jamie Murray / André Sá (first round)
* Johan Brunström / Raven Klaasen (champions)
* Philipp Marx / Florin Mergea (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Delgado K Skupski | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bachinger O Marach | 3 | 7$^7$ | [7] | 1 | J Delgado K Skupski | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Rosol I Zelenay | 6 | 6$^4$ | [8] | | R de Voest J Kerr | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R de Voest J Kerr | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | 1 | J Delgado K Skupski | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| 3 | J Brunström R Klaasen | 6$^5$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | 3 | J Brunström R Klaasen | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | I Kunitsyn Alexander Rumyantsev | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [5] | 3 | J Brunström R Klaasen | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Loïc Perret Lucas Zweili | 4 | 2 | | | M Draganja L Zovko | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Draganja L Zovko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | J Brunström R Klaasen | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [10] |
| Alt | T Alves O Charroin | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Marx F Mergea | 6$^2$ | 7$^7$ | [5] |
| | I Sergeyev S Stakhovsky | 6 | 4 | [10] | | I Sergeyev S Stakhovsky | 6$^6$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Lajović V Pospisil | 4 | 4 | | 4 | P Marx F Mergea | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P Marx F Mergea | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P Marx F Mergea | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | T Kamke M Kohlmann | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | | | | | | E Donskoy D Tursunov | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| | C Ebelthite J Pospíšil | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | C Ebelthite J Pospíšil | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Donskoy D Tursunov | 4 | 6 | [10] | | E Donskoy D Tursunov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Murray A Sá | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# ExR

ExR is a musical side project of Etta Bond and Raf Riley, signed to Labrinth's record label Odd Child. The duo released their first collaborative extended play Emergency Room for free download on 20 July 2012 following a series of unreleased ExR demos. They released two promotional singles from the EP in the form of music videos. Etta also performed "Baddy" in May 2013 for SB.TV as part of their String Sessions feature alongside a string quartet. After the EP, Riley released a solo EP and Bond worked on some new material with other producers.
On 26 July 2013, ExR released the music video for "Big Girl's Vogue", the first promotional single from their second EP Meds. The eight-track EP was released for free download on 8 August 2013. The duo appeared on DJ Target's BBC Radio 1Xtra show on 13 August 2013 to promote the EP. They also appeared on CJ Beatz' "Soundcheck Special" to perform "Loophole" on 1Xtra on 9 September 2013. On 30 September 2013, they appeared on Rinse FM to perform "Break Free".
The duo toured throughout 2013, performing at the likes of Global Gathering, Reading Festival, Leeds Festival and Wireless Festival. They've also supported Labrinth on his 2012 arena tour.

## Discography
### EPs

| Year | Album | Label |
| 2012 | Emergency Room | Odd Child |
| 2013 | Meds | Odd Child |

### Unreleased tracks

| Year | Song |
| 2011 | "Come Over" |
| 2011 | "Every Dream" |
| 2012 | "The Funeral" |
| 2012 | "Fight Til the Death" |
| 2013 | "Vomit" |
| 2013 | "Mr. Manly" |
# List of 1980 Canadian incumbents
## Crown

* Head of State - Queen Elizabeth II

## Federal government

* Governor General - Edward Schreyer

### Cabinet

* Prime Minister - Joe Clark then Pierre Trudeau
* Deputy Prime Minister - Vacant then Allan MacEachen
* Minister of Finance - John Crosbie then Allan MacEachen
* Secretary of State for External Affairs - Flora McDonald then Mark MacGuigan
* Secretary of State for Canada - David MacDonald then Francis Fox
* Minister of the Environment - John Allen Fraser then John Roberts
* Minister of Justice - Jacques Flynn then Jean Chrétien
* Minister of National Defence - Allan McKinnon then Gilles Lamontagne
* Minister of Health and Welfare - David Edward Crombie then Monique Bégin
* Minister of Regional Economic Expansion - Elmer MacKay then Pierre De Bané
* Minister of Transport - Don Mazankowski then Jean-Luc Pépin
* Minister of Communications - David MacDonald then Francis Fox
* Minister of Fisheries and Oceans - James McGrath then Roméo LeBlanc
* Minister of Public Works - Erik Nielsen then Paul James Cosgrove
* Minister of Employment and Immigration - Ron Atkey then Lloyd Axworthy
* Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development - Jake Epp then John Munro
* Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources - Ramon John Hnatyshyn then Marc Lalonde

## Parliament
### Party leaders

* Liberal Party of Canada - Pierre Trudeau
* New Democratic Party- Ed Broadbent
* Progressive Conservative Party - Joe Clark

### Supreme Court Justices

* Chief Justice: Bora Laskin
* William McIntyre
* Ronald Martland
* Antonio Lamer
* Roland Almon Ritchie
* Willard Estey
* Jean Beetz
* Julien Chouinard
* Gerald Eric Le Dain

### Other

* Speaker of the House of Commons - James Jerome
* Governor of the Bank of Canada - Gerald Bouey
* Chief of the Defence Staff - Air General Robert Hilborn Falls

## Provinces
### Premiers

* Premier of Alberta - Peter Lougheed
* Premier of British Columbia - Bill Bennett
* Premier of Manitoba - Sterling Lyon
* Premier of New Brunswick - Richard Hatfield
* Premier of Newfoundland - Brian Peckford
* Premier of Nova Scotia - John Buchanan
* Premier of Ontario - Bill Davis
* Premier of Prince Edward Island - Angus MacLean
* Premier of Quebec - René Lévesque
* Premier of Saskatchewan - Allan Blakeney

### Lieutenant-governors

* Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta - Frank C. Lynch-Staunton
* Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia - Henry Pybus Bell-Irving
* Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba - Pearl McGonigal
* Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick - George F.G. Stanley
* Lieutenant-Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador - William Anthony Paddon
* Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia - John Elvin Shaffner
* Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario - Jean-Pierre Côté
* Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island - Joseph Aubin Doiron
* Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec - Gilles Lamontagne
* Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan - Irwin McIntosh
# Fadhil al-Manasif

Fadhil al-Manasif is a photographer and member of the Saudi human rights organization Adala Center for Human Rights. Authorities arrested him in April 2009 along with 20 others for participating in protests and again in May 2011 for disseminating information to human rights groups and international media outlets covering street protests in the Eastern Province. In April 2014 the Specialized Criminal Court sentenced al-Manasif to 15 years in prison, imposed a 15-year ban on foreign travel, and fined him 100,000 Riyals (around $US 26,660), on charges including “breaking allegiance with the ruler,” “being in contact with foreign news agencies to exaggerate news and harm the reputation of Saudi Arabia and its people,” and communicating with international human rights organizations. The punishment was later reduced to 14 years on appeal.
According to Eman al-Nafjan, writing in 2014, Saudi Arabia's the new counterterrorism law, ostensibly targeting terrorists, was being used to target anyone not agreeing with the Saudi regime. One example was Fadhil al-Manasif, who was procecuted under the same law for having "gone against the government, disturbed public order, undermined society security and state stability and incited sectarianism". The "proof" was that he had written on a napkin: “Amid the turmoil surrounding us we have to look for points of convergence and find words of unity for the sake of our country and its security. Calls for development, change and reform are charged with incitement and people are imprisoned for it. But with patience they will be an option that cannot be avoided.”
# Agyneta fabra

Agyneta fabra is a species of sheet weaver found in Canada and the United States. It was described by Keyserling in 1886.
# Alex Woodburn

Alex Woodburn is an English professional rugby union player who plays for USRC Tigers RFC. He is currently dual-registered with Hartpury College R.F.C.
# Carabus mariettii necopinatus

Carabus mariettii bischoffi is a subspecies of ground beetle from Carabinae subfamily that is endemic to Turkey. The subspecies are either brown or green coloured.
# Cumulative elevation gain

In cycling, hiking, mountaineering and running, the term cumulative elevation gain (or cumulative gain) is the total of every gain in elevation made throughout a journey. Elevation losses (i.e. periods when the person is descending) are not counted or offset against this measure. Cumulative elevation gain, and the total distance of the journey, are two key metrics used to quantify the physical demands of a journey.

## Calculation

In the simplest case of a journey where a climber only travels up on their way to a summit, the cumulative elevation gain (CAG) is the difference between the summit and starting elevation. For example, if they start a climb at an elevation of 1,000 feet (300 m) and continue up to a summit of at 5,000 feet (1,500 m) then their CAG while standing on the summit is 4,000 feet (1,200 m) (i.e 5,000 ft less 1,000 ft). In descending from the summit to return to their start they don't have to make any other gains in elevation (i.e. it is just continuously down), so their total CAG for the journey stays at 4,000 feet (1,200 m), which is the total of vertical distance they climbed.
Now take the case of a journey where a climber travels across several summits with more "ups-and-downs". For example, consider two mountains whose summits are both at 5,000 feet (1,500 m) in elevation, and between them is a low point at an elevation of 2,000 feet (610 m). If a climber starts their journey at an elevation of 1,000 feet (300 m), their CAG is 4,000 feet (1,200 m) by the time they reach the first summit (i.e. 5,000 ft less 1,000 ft). They then drop down to the 2,000 feet (610 m) low point between the summits and have to gain another 3,000 feet (910 m) to get to the top of the second summit. On the second summit, the climber has a CAG of 7,000 feet (2,100 m) (i.e 4,000 ft plus another 3,000 ft). To return home, they have to drop back down to the low point at 2,000 feet (610 m) and then gain another 3,000 feet (910 m) to get back to the first summit. Now they have a CAG of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) (i.e 4,000 ft plus 3,000 ft plus another 3,000 ft). In descending from the first summit to return to their start they don't have to make any other gains in elevation (i.e. it is just continuously down), and their total CAG for the journey stays at 10,000 feet (3,000 m).
CAG captures the effect that travels on terrain with a lot of "ups-and-downs" will result in a lot of vertical climbing.

## Devices

Cumulative elevation gain can be recorded and calculated automatically using GPS devices such as Garmin or Strava.
# Cumulative extremism

Cumulative extremism is a form of political extremism that occurs when one form of political extremism mobilises against another form of political extremism, which was coined by British scholar Roger Eatwell. Eatwell defines cumulative extremism as: 'the way in which one form of extremism can feed off and magnify other forms'. Dr Mohammed Ilyas defines cumulative extremism as 'a process through which different forms of ‘extremism’ interact and can potentially produce a spiral of violence'. The academic Matthew Goodwin gives the example of far-right political organisations mobilising in response to the perceived threat of Islamic extremism.
# Cumulative flow diagram

A cumulative flow diagram is a tool used in queuing theory. It is an area graph that depicts the quantity of work in a given state, showing arrivals, time in queue, quantity in queue, and departure.
According to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (7th edition) by the Project Management Institute (PMI), Cumulative Flow Diagram (CFD) is a "chart indicating features completed over time, features in other states of development, and those in the backlog." The cumulative flow diagram can include intermediate features, such as those in design, quality assurance, or testing.
Cumulative flow diagrams are seen in the literature of agile software development and lean product development. They are also seen in transportation.
Some people consider a cumulative flow diagram to be a more sophisticated version of a "burn up chart", which is the opposite of a burn down chart. A burn down chart tracks work remaining over time while burn up charts like the CFD track the growth (or shrinkage) of work in certain states over time. In agile software development, when teams use kanban methodology, the cumulative flow diagram shows the number of active items in each column on a kanban board. The ideal cumulative flow diagram has each line in the cumulative flow diagram trends upwards constantly. With its focus on tracking changes in queue size per state, the CFD has a stronger focus on identifying and rooting out the causes of dramatic changes in throughput.
Another term is "cumulative input-output diagram". The term "Newell curve" is also used, in reference to Gordon F. Newell. It is not known if Newell originated the curve.

## Citations

* ↑ Project Management Institute 2021, Glossary §3 Definitions.
* 1 2 Project Management Institute 2021, §4.6.6 Visual Data and Information.
* ↑ Reinertsen, Donald (2009). The Principles of Product Development Flow: Second Generation Lean Product Development. Redondo Beach, CA: Celeritas Publishing. pp. 71–72. ISBN 978-1-935401-00-1.
* ↑ Wikibooks. "Fundamentals of Transportation/Queuing".
* ↑ "Different Patterns of Cumulative Flow Diagram in Agile Software Development". RovitPM.
* ↑ Reinertsen, Donald (2009). The Principles of Product Development Flow: Second Generation Lean Product Development. Redondo Beach, CA: Celeritas Publishing. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-1-935401-00-1.