OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graily Hewitt

William Graily Hewit or Graily Hewitt (1864–1952) was a British calligrapher and novelist who played a key role in the revival of calligraphy in England in the early 20th century, alongside Edward Johnston.

## Biography

Hewitt was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. First training as a lawyer, he interrupted his career to write a novel and a volume of short stories. He later attended Edward Johnston's evening classes at the Central School of Arts and Crafts and quickly became a teacher there, and at the Camberwell School of Art, taking up Johnston's previous work. Hewitt remained at the Central School until the 1920s and 1930s, publishing together with Johnston throughout the early part of the century and working with a series of other illuminators over the decades.
Hewitt was central to the revival of gilding in calligraphy, and his prolific output on type design also appeared between 1915 and 1943. His contributions to Writing, Illuminating and Lettering and his guide Lettering for Students & Craftsmen (1930) are considered particularly crucial to the revival of gilding. He is credited with the revival of gilding with gesso and gold leaf on vellum. Elements of Hewitt's work are included in a variety of manuscript books. He was one of the initiators of the Society of Scribes and Illuminators, in 1921.
Hewitt sought to link calligraphy and type design, arguing that type should represent creations of pen. The Treyford Type, employed for The Pen and Type Design, was a design of Hewitt's. He also created a series of initials for St. John Hornby's Ashendene Press, during the long period 1902 to 1935. He continued calligraphy up to his death on 22 December 1952 aged 88.
His work is kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection. His pupils included Percy Delf Smith, who he recommended to take over his teaching position at Camberwell.

## Works

* Hewitt, Graily, Lettering for Students & Craftsmen (1930).
# 2014 La Flèche Wallonne

The 2014 La Flèche Wallonne was the 78th running of La Flèche Wallonne, a single-day cycling race. It was held on 23 April 2014 over a distance of 199 kilometres (123.7 miles) and it was the twelfth race of the 2014 UCI World Tour season. It was won for the second time by Spain's Alejandro Valverde, ahead of Ireland's Dan Martin and Poland's Michał Kwiatkowski.

## Teams

As La Flèche Wallonne was a UCI World Tour event, all 18 UCI ProTeams were invited automatically and obligated to send a squad. Seven other squads were given wildcard places, thus completing the 25-team peloton.
The 25 teams that competed in the race were:
| Ag2r–La Mondiale Astana Belkin Pro Cycling BMC Racing Team Cannondale Cofidis Colombia Team Europcar FDJ.fr Garmin–Sharp Giant–Shimano IAM Cycling Team Katusha | Lampre–Merida Lotto–Belisol Movistar Team MTN–Qhubeka Omega Pharma–Quick-Step Orica–GreenEDGE Team Sky Tinkoff–Saxo Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise Trek Factory Racing UnitedHealthcare Wanty–Groupe Gobert |

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time | World Tour Points |
| 1 | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | Movistar Team | 4h 36' 45" | 80 |
| 2 | Dan Martin (IRL) | Garmin–Sharp | + 3" | 60 |
| 3 | Michał Kwiatkowski (POL) | Omega Pharma–Quick-Step | + 4" | 50 |
| 4 | Bauke Mollema (NED) | Belkin Pro Cycling | + 4" | 40 |
| 5 | Tom-Jelte Slagter (NED) | Garmin–Sharp | + 6" | 30 |
| 6 | Jelle Vanendert (BEL) | Lotto–Belisol | + 6" | 22 |
| 7 | Michael Albasini (SUI) | Orica–GreenEDGE | + 8" | 14 |
| 8 | Roman Kreuziger (CZE) | Tinkoff–Saxo | + 8" | 10 |
| 9 | Daniel Moreno (ESP) | Team Katusha | + 11" | 6 |
| 10 | Philippe Gilbert (BEL) | BMC Racing Team | + 15" | 2 |
# Alexander Koreshkov

Alexander Koreshkov may refer to:
* Alexander Koreshkov (footballer) (born 1952), Russian football manager and a former player
* Alexander Koreshkov (ice hockey) (born 1968), Kazakhstani former ice hockey player
# Innari Dalur

Innari Dalur is the valley in the west of the town of Fuglafjørður in the Faroe Islands. It is surrounded by Fuglafjørður in the east, mount Gjógvaráfjall in the south, Jøklaskarð in the west and mount Blábjørg and mount Slætnatindur in the north.
The valleys of Fuglafjørður can be divided into three categories:
The eastern valleys:
* Ytri Dalur (also called Kambsdalur)
* Heimari Dalur (sometimes called Breiðádalur)
* Innari Dalur (sometimes called Jøkladalur)
The western valleys:
* Halgadalur
* Góðidalur
The northern valleys:
* Flatirnar
* Hjarðardalur
Sources: Heimsatlas. Føroya Skúalbókagrunnur, Tórshavn, 1993. Page 6–7.
* This Faroe Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Iushenshen

jwšnšn in hieroglyphs :
Era: 1st Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC) :
Iushenshen was an ancient Egyptian town in the Coptic nome in Upper Egypt. It is a few times mentioned in Ancient Egyptian sources. According to the Ramesside Onomastica the place was located south of Coptos. 25 km (16 mi) south of Coptos there is the modern town called Khozam where ancient monuments have been found, and it seems possible that Khozam was ancient Iushenshen. Near Khozam were excavated several cemeteries with some of them dating back to the Badarian Period (about 4000 BC). Near Khozam the false door of the local governor User and the false door of the overseer of Upper Egypt Tjauti were also found, they date to the very end of the Old Kingdom. These high officials were evidently buried here and it seems that the capital of the Coptite nome moved at the end of the Old Kingdom to this place. Iushenshen was destroyed in the First Intermediate Period. A stela of a certain Khenmes reports that he was sent to the town and rebuilt it.
# Douglas Wakefield

Douglas Wakefield (actual first name was Albine but changed to Duggie for stage) (28 August 1899 – 14 April 1951) was a British music hall performer and film actor. He is often credited as Duggie Wakefield. He appeared in two films with sister-in-law Gracie Fields, playing her brother in the 1933 comedy This Week of Grace. In 1940 he starred in an espionage comedy-thriller, Spy for a Day.

## Selected filmography

* This Week of Grace (1933)
* Look Up and Laugh (1955)
* The Penny Pool (1937)
* Calling All Crooks (1938)
* Spy for a Day (1940)
# Głowiński

Głowiński/ Glowinski (feminine: Głowińska/ Glowinska, plural: Głowińscy) is a Polish surname and may refer to:

## People

* Bronisław Głowiński, Głowiński monoplane designer
* Idzi Głowiński, 1743-1745 Mayor of Łódź
* Iwona Glowinska, an actress in the movie Wigilia
* Jacques Glowinski (1936–2020), French academic pharmacist
* Mark Glowinski (born 1992), American football guard
* Michał Głowiński (born 1934), Polish philologist, historian and literary theorist
* Roland Glowinski (1937–2022), French-American mathematician
* Samuel Głowiński, bishop of Lviv, 1733–1776
* Wojciech Głowiński, mayor of Łódź, 1748 and 1761
* Valerie Glowinski, foundation executive director of Zeta Phi Eta

## Other uses

* Głowiński monoplane, a 1911 Polish plane
# Fitzharris baronets

The Fitzharris Baronetcy, of Kilfinin in the County of Limerick, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 4 November 1622 for Edward Fitzharris. His son, the second Sir Edward, was described as an eminent Royalist during the English Civil War. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet around 1704. The notorious Popish Plot informer Edward Fitzharris, executed for treason in 1681, was a younger son of the second Baronet. He had several children, but his male issue must have been dead by 1704 when the title became extinct.

## Fitzharris baronets, of Kilfinin (1622)

* Sir Edward Fitzharris, 1st Baronet (died 1640)
* Sir Edward Fitzharris, 2nd Baronet (died c. 1690)
* Sir William Fitzharris, 3rd Baronet (c. 1645 – c. 1704)
# Comrie Glacier

Comrie Glacier (65°48′S 64°20′W﻿ / ﻿65.800°S 64.333°W﻿ / -65.800; -64.333) is a glacier 13 nautical miles (24 km) long, flowing west to enter the head of Bigo Bay on the west coast of Graham Land. It was first sighted and roughly surveyed by the French Antarctic Expedition in 1909. It was resurveyed in 1935–36 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE), and later named for Leslie J. Comrie, founder and first director of the Scientific Computing Service Ltd, London, who, as superintendent of HM Nautical Almanac Office in 1934, greatly assisted the BGLE, 1934–37, by providing advance copies of The Nautical Almanac up to 1937.
# Cyrtopodion golubevi

Cyrtopodion golubevi is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to southeastern Iran.

## Etymology

The specific name, golubevi, is in honor of Russian herpetologist Michael Leonidovich Golubev (1947–2005).

## Geographic range

C. golubevi is found in southeastern Iran in the province of Sistan and Baluchestan.

## Description

C. golubevi may attain a snout-to-vent length of about 6 cm (2.4 in), with a tail about 8 cm (3.1 in) long. The legs are very thin, and the tip of the tail is whitish.

## Reproduction

C. golubevi is oviparous.
# Grain (disambiguation)

Grains are the seeds of arable crops or the crops bearing them.
Grain or grains may also refer to:

## Material structures

* Grain (textile), the orientation of a woven textile used in a garment
* Grain, a solid-fuel rocket's propellant charge; roughly a hollow cylinder, sometimes textured, and possibly very large
* Crystallite or "grain" in metallurgy, a single crystal inside solid-state matter
* Film grain, the gritty texture sometimes apparent on images produced using photographic film or paper (grainy)
* Grain size (or particle size), for particles of rock in geology
* Wood grain, the alignment and texture of the fibres in wood

## Places

* Isle of Grain in Kent, England
** Grain Power Station, a power station on the Isle of Grain
* Grain Valley, Missouri, a city in the US

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Grain (film), 2015 European film by Semih Kaplanoğlu
* Grain (magazine), a Canadian literary magazine
* "The Grain", an 1886 short story by Leo Tolstoy

## Other uses

* Grain (unit), a unit of mass equal to 64.79891 milligrams, 1⁄7,000 of an avoirdupois pound
** Grains per gallon, a unit of water hardness
* Grain (cipher), a stream cipher designed for restricted hardware environments
** Grain 128a, successor of Grain cipher
* Grain (surfboard company), a company that manufactures hollow wooden surfboards
* Grain (company), a Series B Singaporean food-delivery startup
* GRAIN, an international non-governmental organization for sustainable agriculture
* Grain of salt, an idiom
# 2014 Labour Party leadership election

Labour Party leadership elections were held in the following countries in 2014:
* 2014 Labour Party leadership election (Ireland)
* 2014 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election
* 2014 Scottish Labour Party leadership election
# Alexander Gruber

Alexander Gruber was a German bobsledder who competed in the 1930s. He won a gold medal in the four-man event at the 1935 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
# Innate Immunity (journal)

Innate Immunity is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering innate immunity in humans, animals, and plants. It is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the International Endotoxin & Innate Immunity Society and the editor-in-chief is Otto Holst (Research Centre Borstel, Germany). The journal was established in 1994 as the Journal of Endotoxin Research and obtained its current title in 2006.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in MEDLINE, Scopus, and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 2.682.
# Ivan Sunara

Ivan Sunara (born 27 March 1959) is a Croatian former basketball player and coach who competed for Yugoslavia in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Drawbar

Drawbar may refer to:
* Drawbar (defense), a defensive implement used to secure a door or gate in a medieval building
* Drawbar (haulage), a device for coupling a hauling vehicle to a load
* Drawbar (machine tool), a device for securing tools e.g. in milling machines
* A slider control on a Hammond organ used for changing the timbre and sound of the instrument
* "Drawbar", a song by Linkin Park featuring Tom Morello from The Hunting Party
# Gymnopilus luteoviridis

Gymnopilus luteoviridis is a widely distributed mushroom-forming fungus of the Eastern United States that contains the hallucinogens psilocybin and psilocin.

## Description

* Pileus: 2.5-4 cm in diameter, moderately thick (4–5 mm), convex to subconic with an incurved margin when young, becoming nearly flat. Straw yellow to mustard yellow, smooth, conspicuously fibrillose, with pale fulvous scales along the margin and becoming olivaceous towards the center of the cap, flesh the same color as the surface. Staining greenish where injured.
* Gills: Adnate to adnexed with a short decurrent tooth, thin, close to subdistant, cream buff to dark yellow, becoming rusty brown with age, edges the same color as the gill face.
* Spore print: Rusty brown.
* Stipe: 4–6 cm x 0.3—0.5 cm, tapering slightly at the apex, stuffed to hollow, surface dry, glabrous, vertically striate, yellowish buff, staining greenish when handled or in age, the partial veil sometimes forms a faint fibrillose annular zone near the apex.
* Taste: Bitter.
* Odor: Not distinctive.
* Microscopic features: Spores 5.5—7 x 4—5 μm ellipsoid in face view, dextrinoid, wrinkled-rough, no germ pore. Pleurocystidia present, cheilocystidia present. Pileocystidia and caulocystidia none. Clamp connections are present.
* Bruising: The base and stipe will bruise blue or green.

## Habitat and formation

Gymnopilus luteoviridis is found growing gregarious to cespitose on oak stumps and hardwoods from August to November. It is widely distributed in eastern North America.
# Fitzhamon

Fitzhamon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Fitzhamon (died 1107), Norman noble
* Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester (c. 1100–1157), Anglo-Norman noblewoman
* Lewin Fitzhamon (1869–1961), British filmmaker
# Consequence argument

In philosophy, the consequence argument is an argument against compatibilism popularised by American philosopher Peter van Inwagen. The argument claims that if agents have no control over the facts of the past, then the agent has no control of the consequences of those facts.
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy gives the following version of the argument, in the form of a syllogism:
   * No one has power over the facts of the past and the laws of nature.
   * No one has power over the fact that the facts of the past and the laws of nature entail every fact of the future (i.e., determinism is true)
   * Therefore, no one has power over the facts of the future.
Or in van Inwagen's own words, in An Essay on Free Will:
   If determinism is true, then our acts are the consequence of laws of nature and events in the remote past. But it's not up to us what went on before we were born, and neither is it up to us what the laws of nature are. Therefore, the consequences of these things (including our present acts) are not up to us (p. 56).
# Cybaeina

Cybaeina is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1932. Originally described from a single female found in Olympia, Washington, it was placed with the Cybaeidae in 1967.

## Species

As of July 2023 it contains three species, all found in North America:
* Cybaeina confusa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
* Cybaeina dixoni Bennett, 2023 – USA
* Cybaeina minuta (Banks, 1906) (type) – Canada, USA
# Grand Prix Velo Erciyes

The Grand Prix Velo Erciyes is a men's and women's one-day road cycling race held in Turkey. It is rated as a 1.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour.

## Winners
### Men

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2019 | Turkey | Onur Balkan | Salcano–Sakarya BB Team |
| 2020 | Ukraine | Vitaliy Buts | Ukraine (national team) |
| 2021 | Algeria | Azzedine Lagab | Algeria |

### Women

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2020 | Ukraine | Valeriya Kononenko | Ukraine (national team) |
# Alexander Bukirev

Alexander Ilyich Bukirev (12 September 1903 – 26 August 1964) was a Soviet ichthyologist, professor, rector (from 1939 to 1941 and from 1946 to 1951), the Dean of the Faculty of Biology (from 1955 to 1956) of Perm State University. He founded a scientific direction in ichthyology that studied fish resources, fish variability, and patterns of formation of the fish fauna of the Kama reservoir.

## Biography

Bukirev was born in Verkhmochki, a village located in, Perm Governorate, Kungursky Uyezd, in the then-Russian Empire. He was born to a peasant family. In 1922, he joined the Workers’ Faculty of Perm University and graduated in 1925. Around that time, he was drafted to the Red Army. In 1927, he rejoined Perm University, but in 1929, the Perm City Committee decided to send him to work as the executive secretary of the Perm City Council. He graduated from the Biology Department of the Perm Pedagogical Institute in 1931. He worked as a researcher and secretary at the Biological Research Institute of Perm University and as an assistant at the Department of Vertebrate Zoology.
Bukirev and his colleagues organized and successfully carried out two ichthyological expeditions along the Upper and Middle Kama, the results of which were published in a monograph titled "Fish and Fishing of the upper riverheads of the Kama River" in 1934.
In 1939, he participated in battles of Khalkhin Gol and was wounded. In June 1940, he was appointed rector of Perm University, and from this post he joined the army as a volunteer. Between 1941 and 1945, he served in the Second World War as the head of an artillery battalion. During that time, he developed a method of fighting German Tiger II tank. The results of his study were published in the brochure titled "The German Tiger heavy Tank and the fight against it."
From 1946 to 1951, he served as a rector at Perm University. In 1951, he became an associate professor at the Department of Vertebrate Zoology. From 1955 to 1956, he served as dean of the Faculty of Biology. In 1962, he was awarded the academic title of Professor.
He was one of the founders of the direction in ichthyology at Perm University that focused on the study of fish resources and fish variability. He discovered previously unknown brook trout in the Middle Kama. Moreover, he published 20 scientific papers. Bukirev systematized the fish of the river Upper Kama, several other lakes, and the river Irtysh.

## Public Activity

* Deputy of the Perm Oblast, City and District Councils.
* Chairman of the Soviet Peace Committee.
* Founding member of the educational and propaganda organization “Znanie”.

## Recognition

A street in Perm is named after Alexander Bukirev.

## Awards

* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner
* Order of Kutuzov
* Order of the Patriotic War
* Order of the Red Star
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Medal "For the Capture of Berlin"
* Medal "For the Liberation of Prague"
# Intermediate Perl

Intermediate Perl is a book about the Perl programming language by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy and Tom Phoenix, published in 2006 by O'Reilly Media. It was released as a retitled second edition of Learning Perl Objects, References & Modules (ISBN 0-596-00478-8) by Schwartz and Phoenix, published by O'Reilly Media in 2003 to favorable reviews. A second edition of Intermediate Perl was released in 2012.
Intermediate Perl is a follow-up to Learning Perl. Just as Learning Perl features a llama on its cover, its follow-up features an alpaca. For this reason, they are sometimes referred to as, respectively, "the llama book" and "the alpaca book".
This book is written in very much the same style as its predecessor. It picks up right where Learning Perl left off, and takes the reader from the most basic features of Perl references all the way through to creating Perl modules and distributing them to CPAN.

## Editions

* First edition (2006; ISBN 0-596-10206-2)
* Second edition (2012; ISBN 978-1-4493-9309-0)
# Itteville

Itteville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Itteville's twin town has been Newick in the United Kingdom since 1988. The distance between both towns is 320 kilometres (199 miles).

## Origin of the town name

The original name of the commune comes from the Latin Ittae Villa meaning "Itte farm" referring to Itta of Nivelles, spouse of Pépin de Landen who built a farm. The commune was created in 1793 under the name of Itterville. The current orthography was introduced in 1801 in the law bulletin.

## Geographical situation

The Juine forms the commune's northwestern and northern borders, then flows into the Essonne, which forms the commune's eastern border. Itteville is 38 kilometres (24 miles) south of Paris Notre Dame, point zero on French roads, 15 kilometres (9 miles) south west of Évry, 16 kilometres (10 miles) north east of Étampes, 3 kilometres (2 miles) north of La Ferté-Alais, 11 kilometres (7 miles) south east of Arpajon, 15 kilometres (9 miles) south east of Montlhéry, 15 kilometres (9 miles) south west of Corbeil-Essonnes, 16 kilometres (10 miles) north west of Milly-la-Forêt, 23 kilometres (14 miles) south east of Palaiseau and 24 kilometres (15 miles) east of Dourdan

## Population

Inhabitants of Itteville are known as Ittevillois in French.
# Dratch

Dratch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mark Dratch, American rabbi and the founder of JSafe
* Rachel Dratch (born 1966), American actress, comedian, and writer
# Gymnopilus macrocheilocystidiatus

Gymnopilus macrocheilocystidiatus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Constructive fraud

Constructive fraud is a legal fiction describing a situation where a person or entity gained an unfair advantage over another by deceitful or unfair methods. Intent does not need to be shown as in the case of actual fraud. Some unfair methods may include not telling customers about defects in a product.
The elements are:
* a duty owing by the party to be charged to the complaining party due to their relationship;
* violation of that duty by the making of deceptive material misrepresentations of past or existing facts or remaining silent when a duty to speak exists;
* reliance thereon by the complaining party;
* injury to the complaining party as a proximate result thereof; and
* the gaining of an advantage by the party to be charged at the expense of the complaining party.
# Cybaeolus

Cybaeolus is a genus of South American dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1884. As of May 2019 it contains only three species: C. delfini, C. pusillus, and C. rastellus.
# 2015 NCAA All-American

2015 NCAA All-American may refer to:
* 2015 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans
* 2015 College Baseball All-America Team
* 2015 College Football All-America Team
# Alexander Crockett

Alexander Crockett may refer to:
* Alex Crockett (born 1981), English former rugby player
* Alexander G. Crockett (1862–1919), American politician