OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Gash

James Allan Gash (born 15 March 1967) is an American legal scholar and academic administrator who is the president of Pepperdine University.

## Education

Gash received his Bachelor of Arts in finance from Abilene Christian University (ACU) in 1989. While at ACU, Gash was the place kicker for the Abilene Christian Wildcats football team. He graduated summa cum laude. In 2019, Gash was awarded the Jim Womack Award for professional achievement by a former ACU student-athlete.
Gash graduated summa cum laude with his JD from Pepperdine University School of Law in 1993. While in law school, he served as editor-in-chief of the Pepperdine Law Review and finished at the top of his graduating class.

## Career
### Early career

After graduating from law school, Gash served as a law clerk to the Honorable Edith H. Jones, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Gash was later a trial attorney at the firm Kirkland & Ellis from 1995 until 1999.

### Pepperdine

In 1999, Gash began teaching at the Pepperdine University School of Law. In 2005, he became the school's associate dean for student life, and in 2017 he became the assistant dean of strategic planning and external relations. Before being named president of Pepperdine, Gash served as the director of the Sudreau Global Justice Program at the Pepperdine University School of Law. On 14 February 2019, it was announced that he would become the eighth president of Pepperdine University, succeeding Andrew K. Benton. He was inaugurated on 25 September 2019.

### Legal aid in Africa

In 2009, Gash began providing legal aid in Africa and especially in Uganda. Over the next decade, he worked to reduce the backlog of juvenile cases, helped institute plea bargaining in the nation's justice system, and became the first American to argue a case before the Ugandan Court of Appeals. In 2012, he was named special advisor to the High Court of Uganda, and in 2018 LivingStone International University in Mbale named him Chancellor, a largely ceremonial position. In 2013, Gash won the Warren M. Christopher International Lawyer of the Year award, given by the California Lawyers Association.

## Publications and Film

Gash is the author of several academic law review articles, with a focus on punitive damages. In 2016, Gash told the story of his work in Africa in the book Divine Collision: An African Boy, an American Lawyer, and Their Remarkable Battle for Freedom. He is also the subject of a documentary called Remand, which covers his work in Uganda.
# 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Women's VL2

The women's VL2 competition at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Montemor-o-Velho took place at the Centro de Alto Rendimento de Montemor-o-Velho.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday 25 August 2018 | 10:47 | Final |
All times are Western European Summer Time (UTC+1)

## Results

With fewer than ten competitors entered, this event was held as a direct final.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Emma Wiggs | Great Britain | 57.766 |
| | Jeanette Chippington | Great Britain | 1:00.491 |
| | Maria Nikiforova | Russia | 1:00.546 |
| 4 | Susan Seipel | Australia | 1:02.047 |
| 5 | Debora Benevides | Brazil | 1:02.597 |
| 6 | Veronica Biglia | Italy | 1:09.622 |
| 7 | Anastasia Belogurova | Russia | 1:11.157 |
# Chip carving

Chip carving or chip-carving, kerbschnitt in German, is a style of carving in which knives or chisels are used to remove small chips of the material from a flat surface in a single piece. The style became important in Migration Period metalwork, mainly animal style jewellery, where the faceted surfaces created caught the light to give a glinting appearance. This was very probably a transfer to metalworking of a technique already used in woodcarving, but no wooden examples have survived. Famous Anglo-Saxon examples include the jewellery from Sutton Hoo and the Tassilo Chalice, although the style originated in mainland Europe. In later British and Irish metalwork, the same style was imitated using casting, which is often called imitation chip-carving, or sometimes just chip carving (authors are not always careful to distinguish the two), a term also sometimes applied to pottery decorated in a similar way.

## Woodwork

In modern wood carving, the style is also called spoon carving. The style is traditional in the folk art of many countries. Patterns can be free form style or based on geometric figures. In America it is mostly used with basswood, butternut, pine, or mahogany. Chip carving knives can also be used for whittling, cabinet making, and general workbench purposes.
# Hirohide Ishida

Hirohide Ishida (石田 博英, Ishida Hirohide, 12 December 1914 – 14 October 1993) was a Japanese politician who served in the cabinets of multiple conservative administrations. In the 1980s, it was revealed that the KGB considered him to be an agent of the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Born in Noshiro, Akita, Ishida entered Waseda University, where he majored in political science and economics. After graduating in 1939, he joined Chugai Shōgyō Shimpo (later renamed Nihon Keizai Shimbun) and was appointed as its chief correspondent in Shanghai.

## Political career

In 1947, Ishida was elected to the House of Representatives. He joined the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in 1955, serving as Chief Cabinet Secretary under two prime ministers, Tanzan Ishibashi and Nobusuke Kishi, from 23 December 1956 to 10 July 1957. Widely viewed as a friend and proponent of labor unions (an unusual stance in the pro-business LDP), he was also appointed to five terms as minister of labor under four different prime ministers, in addition to one term as minister of transport. While minister of labor under Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda in 1960, Ishida successfully negotiated the end of the 1960 Miike Coal Mine Strike, which remains the largest labor-management dispute in Japanese history.
In January 1963, Ishida published an article in Chūō Kōron predicting that the Liberal Democratic Party would lose power to the Japan Socialist Party by 1970 due to ongoing changes in Japanese society, including urbanization, increasing education, and the decreasing number of farmers, who were generally seen as fundamental supporters of the LDP. Ishida's article shocked the LDP, but was hailed as perceptive, and stimulated the party to make a number of reforms, including to changing its policies to increase its appeal among urban workers.

## KGB agent

Ishida had formed and chaired the Japan-USSR Friendship Parliamentarians' Union in 1973, visiting Moscow in 1973, 1974 and 1977. In 1982 Stanislav Levchenko, a KGB Major who had defected to the United States in 1979, testified before the U.S. Congress that Ishida was an agent for the Soviet Union, codenamed "HOOVER". This was later confirmed in the "Mitrokhin Documents" smuggled out of the Soviet Union by Vasily Mitrokhin, a former KGB employee who fled to England in 1992. In response to Levchenko's revelations, the CIA and the Japanese police launched an investigation, and Ishida abruptly left politics in November 1983. However, the investigation ultimately concluded that Ishida had not leaked any sensitive information.

## Ishida Rose Garden

An amateur rosarian, Ishida planted the yard of his house with various kind of roses. Two years after his death, his rose garden was donated to the City of Odate and named Ishida Rose Garden (石田ローズガーデン, Ishida Rōzu Gāden). It is since opened to the public every June.

## Honours

* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1987)
# Dichomeris gnophrina

Dichomeris gnophrina is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found on the Moluccas.
# Gary Hibbert

Gary Hibbert (born 1963), is a male former cyclist who competed for England.

## Athletics career

Hibbert was the 1994 National Champion after winning the British National Track Championships sprint title. He represented England in the 1,000 metres sprint event, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
# Heidi Shierholz

Heidi Shierholz (born October 10, 1971) is the president of the Economic Policy Institute, a left-leaning think tank based in Washington, D.C. She previously served as Chief Economist of the United States Department of Labor under Secretary Thomas Perez.

## Education

Shierholz studied mathematics at Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa, earning a B.A. in 1994. She earned a M.S. in statistics at Iowa State University in 1996. She then studied economics at the University of Michigan, earning a M.A. in 2001 and Ph.D. in 2005.

## Career

Shierholz worked as an assistant professor of economics at the University of Toronto from 2005 to 2007. Shierholz joined the Economic Policy Institute (EPI) in 2007. At EPI, Shierholz worked on unemployment policy, ways to support the long-term unemployed, and possible policies to pull America out of the recession. She co-authored two editions of The State of Working America, EPI's flagship publication. Before joining the Department of Labor, Shierholz regularly wrote for a number of publications, including U.S. News & World Report column "Economic Intelligence," the Washington Post, and the Huffington Post. She has been called to testify before Congress on labor market issues, including unemployment insurance and immigration.

## Notable publications

* Mishel, Lawrence; Bivens, Josh; Gould, Elise; Shierholz, Heidi (18 Dec 2012). The State of Working America, 12th Edition. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801478550. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 15 Oct 2014.
* Mishel, Lawrence; Bernstein, Jared; Shierholz, Heidi (26 Mar 2009). The State of Working America, 2008/2009. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801474774. Retrieved 15 Oct 2014.
* Wolfson, Martin H.; Epstein, Gerald A. (21 Feb 2013). The Handbook of the Political Economy of Financial Crises. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-975723-7. Retrieved 17 Oct 2014.
* "Heidi Shierholz". JSTOR.
# A Wonderful Life

A Wonderful Life may refer to:
* A Wonderful Life (Lara Fabian album) (2004)
* A Wonderful Life (Mushroomhead album) (2020)
* A Wonderful Life (film), a 1951 short film starring James Dunn
* A Wonderful Life (musical), a 2005 musical based on the film It's a Wonderful Life
* Harvest Moon: A Wonderful Life, a 2004 video game
# Jolas

Jolas may refer to:

## Name

* Betsy Jolas (born 1926), Franco–American composer
* Eugene Jolas (1894–1952), American translator and literary critic
* Maria Jolas (1893–1987), a founder of literary magazine transition

## Nickname

* Jojo Lastimosa, Filipino retired basketball player
# Jessie Crawford

Jessie Crawford (4 June 1828–2 December 1875) was a New Zealand barrack matron.

## Biography

She was born in Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland. She was responsible for the women's immigrant barracks in Dunedin 1862–1875, during a period of intense government sponsored female immigration to New Zealand. Her task was to be responsible for the immigrant women until they could leave the barracks for marriage or employment, thereby functioning as an employment agent. She was unique in her position, as all other women in her office was employed only as a complement to their husband's, while she had her own office as such.
She died on 2 December 1872.
# Chionodes gilvomaculella

Chionodes gilvomaculella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia and southern Ontario to West Virginia and Ohio.
The forewings are dark brownish, with an indistinct yellowish spot on the costa near the base of the wing and one of the same colour on the middle of the costa, extended indistinctly or diffusely to the fold, where there is a blackish-brown spot. A yellowish streak is found on the costa near the tip, with an opposite one of the same colour on the inner margin. The hindwings are dark greyish.
The larvae feed on Quercus species.
# Ensis

Ensis is a genus of medium-sized edible saltwater clams, littoral bivalve molluscs in the family Pharidae. Ensis, or razor clams, are known in much of Scotland as spoots, for the spouts of water they eject while burrowing into the sand, when visible at low tide. This term may also colloquially include members of the genus Solen. Ensis magnus are known as bendies due to their slightly curved shell.

## Description

The shells are long, narrow, and parallel-sided. This shape resembles a closed, old-fashioned straight razor (a cut-throat razor), or a closed jackknife (pocket knife) and sometimes these clams are known as razor shells or jackknives. The shells in these species are fragile and can easily be damaged when digging for these clams.

## Ecology

Ensis species live in clean sand on exposed beaches. They are capable of digging very rapidly; see the description under the Atlantic jackknife clam. Some clammers catch jackknives by pouring salt on the characteristic keyhole-shaped breathing holes. The clam then tries to escape the salt by coming up out of its hole, and at this point it is possible to gently grab the shell and pull it out of the ground.

## Species

Thirteen species are currently recognised:
* Ensis californicus (Dall, 1899)
* Ensis directus (Conrad, 1843) – Atlantic jackknife clam
* Ensis ensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Ensis goreensis (Clessin, 1888)
* Ensis macha (Molina, 1782)
* Ensis magnus (Schumacher, 1817)
* Ensis megistus (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1943)
* Ensis minor (Chenu, 1843)
* Ensis myrae (Berry, 1954)
* Ensis nitidus (Clessin, 1888)
* Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758) – pod razor
* Ensis terranovensis (Vierna & Martínez-Lage, 2012)
* Ensis tropicalis (Hertlein & Strong, 1955)
# Highter's Heath

Highter's Heath (often Highters Heath) is a district and ward lying on the southern boundary of the city of Birmingham, UK. The district of Highter's Heath lies immediately east of the Maypole. The first recorded use of the name dates from 1495 as Heyters Heath, however today the name is not one that is particularly in widespread use, indeed only three signposted references to the name exist, when entering the city along Maypole Lane, when entering the city from the bottom of Highters Heath Lane and in Major's Green.
South of Maypole Lane the area is often referred to as Hollywood, after the adjacent village in Worcestershire, whilst to the north the boundary with Warstock (and the wider B14 moniker of Kings Heath) is undefined. The area includes Daisy Farm Park.
Immanuel is the local parish church, behind which is located the local primary school. This is called Hollywood Primary School, so named because not only did the school open well after Highters Heath School, located at the far end of Highters Heath Lane in Warstock, but also because when the school was first proposed in the 1960s the city boundary still ran along Maypole Lane.
Maypole Lane is served by National Express West Midlands bus route 49 whilst Alcester Road South is served by bus no. 150 and Glenavon Road is served by bus no. 2. Bus route 50 additionally serves the Maypole.
Highter's Heath, as part of the reorganisation of local government in Birmingham, was made a single councillor electoral ward in May 2018 and includes Highter's Heath, Warstock, Maypole, and part of Yardley Wood. Adam Higgs of the Conservative Party was elected as the councillor for Highter's Heath on 7 May 2018, a position he retained on 5 May 2022. As part of the Birmingham Selly Oak constituency, Highter's Heath is represented in the British Parliament by Alistair Carns of the Labour Party.
# Diaphus phillipsi

Diaphus phillipsi, also known as Bolin's lantern fish, is a species of lanternfish found in the Indo-Pacific.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 7.7 cm (3.0 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of the late Dr. Richard J. Phillips of Philadelphia, who collected many of the local fishes for Fowler.
# Gary Highway

The Gary Highway is a remote unsealed track in central Western Australia running through the Gibson Desert and the Great Sandy Desert. It was built by Len Beadell's Gunbarrel Road Construction Party in April and May 1963 and named after Beadell's son, who was born in February that year. It connects the Gunbarrel Highway from Everard Junction in the south, to the Gary Junction Road at Gary Junction in the north. It is one of only two north-south tracks in the central deserts of Western Australia, the other being the Sandy Blight Junction Road, also built by Len Beadell.

## Points of interest

The Gary Highway passes several interesting points in its 323-kilometre (201 mi) desert crossing:
* Veevers crater, accessible by a track 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) to the east. The visitors' book contains entries from the original team who identified the crater. This meteorite explosion crater is one of only 15 known worldwide, and only 3 in Western Australia. A good description can be found in the Australian Government Heritage site.
* Tropic of Capricorn, with several marker signs in different places, due to the shift of the tropics over time caused by the varying tilt of the Earth's axis, relative to its orbital plane.
* Windy Corner, the junction at the end of the Talawana Track. The origins of the name "Windy Corner" can be read in Beadell's 1983 book End Of An Era.
* McDougall Knoll, which is a good lookout point. There are notes from visitors contained in a tin can jammed in the cairn.
* The junction of the Eagle Highway, which is very overgrown most of its length.
* Patience Well, a well visited and named by David Carnegie in 1896, 15.2 kilometres (9.4 mi) to the east of Windy Corner.
* The Gibson Desert Nature Reserve, which includes McPhersons Pillar. This is 30 km off the track but is a spectacular landmark with excellent views over the Gibson Desert and access to Mulgan Rockhole.
* Charlies Knob.
* Everard Junction on the Gunbarrel Highway, where there is a visitors book.

## Description

The track is single lane, relatively clear of scrub, but corrugated over its entire length. It is mostly straight, except for a section from 22.85°S to 22.88°S where the track diverts around sand dunes. It was navigable (Sep 2007) with a hard surface of sand and gravel. The southern end has several wash-aways in the Gibson Desert Nature Reserve.
The approximate length of the track is 425 kilometres (264 mi), including side trips to Veevers Crater and McPhersons Pillar. It is very remote with both ends being hundreds of kilometres from any settlements or supply points. An HF radio or satellite phone should be carried as there are no facilities along this track and travellers should be self-sufficient in fuel, food, water and vehicle support. The nearest northern supplies are at Kunawarritji near Well 33 on the Canning Stock Route and Kiwirrkurra on the Gary Junction Road, or to the south some 300 kilometres (190 mi) south east of Everard Junction at Warburton Roadhouse or Carnegie Station to the west.

## Gallery

* Gary Highway from Everard Junction
* McPhersons Pillar
* Mulgan Rockhole
* A panorama of Veevers Meteorite Crater
# Heinrich Jacoby

Heinrich Jacoby (1889–1964), originally a musician, was a German educator whose teaching was based on developing sensitivity and awareness. His collaboration with his colleague Elsa Gindler (1885–1961), whom he met in 1924 in Berlin, played a great role in his researches. With the advent of Nazism in 1933 Jacoby was forced to leave Germany, but he continued his work in Switzerland.
Jacoby and Moshe Feldenkrais were among a small group of European 20th-century innovators who emphasized the "self" in self-development, so that as in the zen inspired arts such as archery or judo, or even flower arranging, a skill was not an end in itself. Practicing a skill was a path to greater awareness.
The work of Heinrich Jacoby influenced body psychotherapy through the workshops that Charlotte Selver (1901–2003), a student of Jacoby and Gindler, gave to major body psychotherapists at the Esalen Institute in the 1960s.
# Abada

Abada may refer to:
* Abada (surname), a French surname
* Abada (rhinoceros), a rhinoceros kept by Philip II of Spain
* Abada (unicorn), a type of unicorn reported to live in the lands of the African Congo
* Äbädä, a forest spirit in Tatar mythology
* Abadá, an item of clothing
* ABADÁ-Capoeira, a non-profit organization whose purpose is to spread and support Brazilian culture through the practice of Capoeira
* Tell Abada, an archaeological site in Iraq
# Jessie Creek

Jessie Creek may refer to:
* Jessie Creek (Nipissing District), a stream in Northeastern Ontario
* Jessie Creek Winery, a winery in New Jersey
# 1995 Metro Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1995 Metro Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 10–12 at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky.
Louisville defeated Southern Miss in the championship game, 78–64, to win their 11th Metro men's basketball tournament. The Cardinals received an automatic bid to the 1995 NCAA tournament.
This was the final Metro Conference men's basketball tournament, as five members of the Metro Conference and six members of the Great Midwest Conference joined to form Conference USA. The inaugural Conference USA men's basketball tournament was played March 7–9, 1996.

## Format

All seven of the conference's members participated. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top team earning a bye into the semifinal round. The other six teams entered into the preliminary first round.

## Bracket

| First round Friday, March 10 | First round Friday, March 10 | First round Friday, March 10 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Championship Sunday, March 12 | Championship Sunday, March 12 | Championship Sunday, March 12 |
| | | | 1 | UNC Charlotte | 56 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Southern Miss | 60 | | | |
| 4 | Virginia Tech | 66 | 5 | Southern Miss | 60 | | | |
| 5 | Southern Miss | 82 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Southern Miss | 82 | | | | 5 | Southern Miss | 64 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Louisville | 78 |
| 6 | South Florida | 64 | | | | | | | 2 | Louisville | 78 |
| 3 | Tulane | 73 | | | | | | |
| 3 | Tulane | 73 | 3 | Tulane | 80 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Louisville | 81 | | | |
| 7 | VCU | 61 | 2 | Louisville | 81 | | | |
| 2 | Louisville | 84 | | | | | | |