OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agreement on the Conservation of Seals in the Wadden Sea

The Agreement on the Conservation of Seals in the Wadden Sea is an agreement between Wadden Sea countries, aimed at protection of seals and concluded in the aegis of Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) in 1990.

## Seals

Common seals, or harbor seals, are nearly threatened true seal species, inhabiting temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the Northern hemisphere. They are found in coastal waters of the northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as well as those of the Baltic and North Seas. Harbor seals are brown, tan, or gray, with distinctive V-shaped nostrils. An adult can attain a length of 1.85 meters (6.1 ft) and a mass of 132 kilograms (290 lbs). Females outlive males (30–35 years versus 20–25 years). Harbor seals stick to familiar resting spots, generally rocky areas where land predators can't reach them, near a steady supply of fish to eat. Their global population is 400,000 to 500,000, and subspecies in certain habitats are threatened. Seal hunting, once a common practice, is now mostly illegal.

## History

In 1988, due to an outbreak of the phocine distemper virus, there was a dramatic decline in the population of the Common Seal. The Agreement on Conservation of Seals was signed on 16 October 1990 in Bonn, Germany. It entered into force on 1 October 1991, and population has recovered significantly since then. In 2002, however, the same virus caused another population decline in the North Sea, the Wadden Sea and Kattegat/Skagerrak area.

## Agreement area and members

The Agreement was concluded between the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. The Agreement area includes:
* In the Netherlands: the areas under Key planning Decision Wadden Sea.
* In Germany: the Wadden Sea national parks and the protected areas under the Nature Conservation Act seaward of the main dike and the brackish water limit including the Dollard
* In Denmark: the Wildlife and Nature Reserve Wadden Sea.
The Secretariat of the Agreement is located in Wilhelmshaven, Germany.

## The Seal Management Plan (2002–2006)

The Seal Management Plan (2002–2006) contains objectives and action points on habitat protection, research and monitoring, pollution and wardening, taking and public information. The plan is aimed at the Wadden Sea stock of the common seal (Phoca vitulina vitulina) and is also extended to cover the two breeding stocks of the grey seal (Helichoerus grypus) in the Wadden Sea (grey seal is not covered by the Agreement). The overall aim of the plan is to restore and maintain viable stocks and a natural reproduction capacity, including juvenile survival of the common and grey seal. The Plan seeks a balance between conservation and management of the area, and contributing to achieving viable stocks.
# Carol Berkin

Carol Ruth Berkin (born October 1, 1942) is an American historian and author specializing in women's role in American colonial history.

## Biography

She was born in Mobile, Alabama. She is divorced with two children. She graduated from Barnard College in 1964 and holds a Ph.D. from Columbia University.
She taught at Baruch College from 1972 to 2008 and has taught at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York since 1983. She is currently Baruch Presidential Professor of History at the City University of New York.
She has worked as a historical commentator for several television documentaries, most notably PBS's Dolley Madison: America’s First Lady.

## Awards

Berkin has received the Bancroft Dissertation Award from the Bancroft Foundation. and a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

## Selected works

* Jonathan Sewall; odyssey of an American loyalist. Columbia University Press. 1974. ISBN 0231038518. OCLC 947967.
* Making America: A History of the United States. Houghton Mifflin. 1995. ISBN 0395714370. OCLC 32065166.
* First Generations: Women in Colonial America. Hill and Wang. 1996. ISBN 0809045613. OCLC 34354867.
* A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution. Harcourt. 2002. ISBN 0151009481. OCLC 49663906.
* Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America's Independence.
* Civil War Wives: The Lives & Times of Angelina Grimke Weld, Varina Howell Davis & Julia Dent Grant. Alfred A. Knopf. 2009. ISBN 9781400044467. OCLC 335678795.
* Wondrous Beauty: Betsy Bonaparte, the Belle of Baltimore Who Married Napoleon's Brother. Alfred A. Knopf. 2014. ISBN 9780307592781. OCLC 842323047. Wondrous Beauty was reviewed in the New York Times.
* A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism (2017)
# Afrika Festival Hertme

The Afrika Festival Hertme is an annual two day festival of African music in the Dutch village of Hertme.

## History

It started spontaneously in 1989, with a performance by a dance group from Burkina Faso. Thousands of people come and there are many stalls selling exotic food and merchandise. The festival celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2013, thanks in part to the efforts of retired general practitioner and organizer Rob Lokin. He was awarded the Silver Carnation in 2010 for this work. It is supported by about 400 volunteers and is a major enterprise for a village of 500 residents. As well as the main stage there is an African market with over a hundred stands, caterers with mostly African snacks and a side program of dance and music. In 2013, 2014 and 2015 the magazine Songlines voted the Africa Festival one of the 25 best festivals in Europe. In 2019 there were 4000 attendees. In 2020 it was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands. In 2021 it took place online. It returned in reality in 2022.

## Performing artists (selection)

Artists who have performed at the festival include:
# Carndonagh GAA

Carndonagh GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Carndonagh, County Donegal, Ireland. The club fields teams in both hurling and Gaelic football.

## History

Located in the town of Carndonagh, in the Inishowen peninsula in County Donegal, Carndongh GAA Club was founded in 1921 as a hurling club and named Cuchulainns. The club fielded its first Gaelic football team in 1938. Carndonagh had its most successful era between 1944 and 1959 when three Donegal SHC titles were won. The club also reached the final of the Donegal SFC in 1953. Carndonagh regularly supplied players to the Donegal senior hurling team at this time, with 12 club players making up the team in 1947 and 1948, however, by the 1970s emigration had taken a toll. The club no longer fielded a Gaelic football team but the hurlers continued to line out in tournament games. Carndonagh had its most recent success in 2023 when the club claimed the Donegal IHC title.

## Honours

* Donegal Senior Hurling Championship (3): 1944, 1954, 1959
* Donegal Intermediate Football Championship (1): 1997
* Donegal Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2023
* Donegal Junior Football Championship (3): 1950, 1952, 2008
* Donegal Junior Hurling Championship (2): 1958, 1995

## Notable players

* Pádraig Doherty: Nicky Rackard Cup-winner (2018)
* Luke White: Nicky Rackard Cup-winner (2024)
# Carndonagh Halt railway station

Carndoagh Halt railway station was a rural station located in the townland of Carndoagh, 1.5 miles north west of Carndonagh in County Donegal, Ireland.
The station opened on 1 November 1929 on the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway line from Londonderry Graving Dock to Carndonagh.
It closed for passengers on 2 December 1935.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Rashenny | Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway Londonderry- Carndonagh | Carndonagh |
# Careliopsis

Careliopsis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

* Marine

## Species

Species within the genus Careliopsis, include the following:
* Careliopsis bahiensis (Castellanos, 1982)
* Careliopsis carifa (Bartsch, 1915)
* Careliopsis clathratula (Mörch, 1875)
* Careliopsis delicatula Güller & Zelaya, 2019
* Careliopsis flexuosa Saurin, 1962
* Careliopsis modesta (de Folin, 1870)
* Careliopsis rionegrina Güller & Zelaya, 2019
* Careliopsis styliformis (Mörch, 1875)
* Careliopsis sublaevis Saurin, 1958
* Careliopsis tongaensis Peñas & Rolán, 2016
* Careliopsis turgida Güller & Zelaya, 2019
* Careliopsis utdigitulus Peñas & Rolán, 2017

### Species brought into synonymy

* Careliopsis bermudensis (Dall & Bartsch, 1911): synonym of Bacteridium bermudense (Dall & Bartsch, 1911)
* Careliopsis densistriata (Nomura, 1936): synonym of Murchisonella densistriata (Nomura, 1936)
* Careliopsis flexuosus [sic]: synonym of Careliopsis flexuosa Saurin, 1962 (original misspelling: incorrect gender ending)
* Careliopsis octona (Guppy, 1896): synonym of Bacteridium resticulum (Dall, 1889)
# Laghman

Laghman can refer to:
* Laghman Province in Afghanistan
* Laghman, Jowzjan, a place in Jowzjan Province, Afghanistan
* Laghman (food), a noodle dish
# Gazoryctra lembertii

Gazoryctra lembertii is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from the United States, including California.
The wingspan is about 32 mm.
# 2009 European Cup Winter Throwing

The 2009 European Cup Winter Throwing was held on 14 and 15 March at the Estadio de Los Realejos in Tenerife, Spain. It was the ninth edition of the athletics competition for throwing events and was organised by the European Athletics Association and the Real Federación Española de Atletismo (Spanish athletics federation). The competition featured men's and women's contests in shot put, discus throw, javelin throw and hammer throw. In addition to the senior competitions, there were also under-23 events for younger athletes. A total of 226 athletes from 29 nations entered the competition. It was the first time that Spain hosted the competition.
On the first day of competition, Anita Włodarczyk had a world-leading and personal best mark of 75.05 metres to win the women's hammer throw. Nicoleta Grasu was dominant in the women's discus, while Lajos Kürthy edged the host's Manuel Martínez in the men's shot put by six centimetres (both reached the 20-metre mark). Tino Häber took the men's javelin title with his first throw of 77.78 m.
The highest calibre performance on the second day came from Gerd Kanter, whose throw of 69.70 m won the men's discus by nearly five metres – only he threw further in the event that year. In the men's hammer, a close contest between Krisztián Pars and Marco Lingua resulted in the season's first throw over eighty metres, with Pars taking the win with 80.38 m. Nadzeya Astapchuk also had a duel against Anca Heltne in the women's shot put – in spite of being in comparatively poor form Astapchuk still won by a margin of four centimetres. Mariya Abakumova won the women's javelin, which had only moderate performances in the still conditions in Los Realejos.
In the under-23 section, Yury Shayunou's hammer throw of 78.59 m would have ranked him third in the senior competition. Meanwhile, in the under-23 women's javelin, the world junior record holder Vira Rebryk won by almost five metres.
Due to the number of entrants in some events (men's shot put, discus and hammer/women's discus, hammer and javelin), "A" and "B" fields competed separately, with higher ranked athletes going in the "A" category. The performances of each field were combined for the final standings. Three "B" group competitors reached the top three of their events: Markus Münch, Vera Begić and Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir. Three national records were broken during the competition. Petros Sofianos improved the Cypriot record in the men's hammer to 65.05 metres, while in the women's javelin Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir set an Icelandic best of 60.42 m ahead of Elisabeth Pauer's Austrian record of 58.37 m. Javier Cienfuegos, an eighteen-year-old Spaniard, achieved a national junior record in winning the javelin "B" competition with his throw of 73.18 m.

## Medal summary
### Senior

Men :
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
Women :
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |

### Under-23

Under-23 men :
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
Under 23 women :
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
# Coequosa triangularis

Coequosa triangularis, the double-headed hawk moth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from the Australian states of New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

The species was first described by Edward Donovan in 1805. The wingspan is about 130 mm, making it Australia's largest hawk moth. Adults are yellow and brown with broad wavy markings.
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral

## Biology

The larvae feed on Banksia ericifolia, Grevillea robusta, Hakea dactyloides, Macadamia integrifolia, Persoonia levis and Stenocarpus sinuatus. Full-grown larvae are about 100 mm long.
# Cody, Missouri

Cody was an unincorporated community in southeastern Greene County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is currently within the city limits of Rogersville.
Cody was located between Springfield and Rogersville at the intersection of U.S. Route 60 and Missouri Route 125.

## History

A post office called Cody was established in 1901, and remained in operation until 1905. The community has the name of William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody.
# Code of the Cow Country

Code of the Cow Country is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Oscar Apfel and written by Betty Burbridge. The film stars Buddy Roosevelt, Hank Bell, Elsa Benham, Melbourne MacDowell, James Sheridan and Richard Neill. The film was released on June 19, 1927, by Pathé Exchange.

## Cast

* Buddy Roosevelt as Jim West
* Hank Bell as Red Irwin
* Elsa Benham as Helen Calhoun
* Melbourne MacDowell as John Calhoun
* James Sheridan as Ted Calhoun
* Richard Neill as Bill Jackson
* Walter Maly as Dutch Moore
* Frank Ellis as Tallas
* Ruth Royce as Dolores
# Oregon Route 154

Oregon Route 154 is an Oregon state highway running from OR 233 near Dayton to OR 153 near Hopewell. OR 154 is composed of most of the Lafayette Highway No. 154 (see Oregon highways and routes). It is 5.74 miles (9.24 km) long and runs north–south, entirely within Yamhill County.
OR 154 was established in 2002 as part of Oregon's project to assign route numbers to highways that previously were not assigned.
Despite the name, the Lafayette Highway does not actually reach Lafayette. However, a Yamhill County maintained "Lafayette Highway" continues past OR 18 to enter the city of Lafayette. Also, Yamhill County signs the portion of Oregon Route 153 east of the junction with OR 154 as "Lafayette Highway," as well.

## Route description

OR 154 begins at an intersection with OR 18 approximately one mile southwest of Dayton, several miles south of Lafayette. It heads south to an intersection with OR 153 near Hopewell, where it ends.

## History

OR 154 was assigned to the undesignated part of the Lafayette Highway in 2002.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Yamhill County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Near Hopewell | 0.00 | 0.00 | OR 153 |
| Dayton | 5.74 | 9.24 | OR 233 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Coffee Cove

Coffee Cove is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador. It reports sporadically in the census, though it is sometimes 'lumped' in with nearby places such as St. Patricks or Jackson's Cove. There are currently about 25 residents.
49°35′24″N 55°57′04″W﻿ / ﻿49.590°N 55.951°W﻿ / 49.590; -55.951
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cocapata

Cocapata is a locality in the Cochabamba Department in central Bolivia. It is the seat of the Cocapata Municipality, the third municipal section of the Ayopaya Province. At the time of 2012 census, it had a population of 401.
# Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine

Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine (CAHS) is a synthetic amphoteric surfactant from the hydroxysultaine group. It is found in personal care products (soaps, shampoos, lotions etc.). It has uses as a foam booster, viscosity builder, and an antistatic agent.
# Coconut toffee

Coconut toffee is a traditional chewy candy from the Philippines made with muscovado sugar and coconut milk boiled until thick and then allowed to cool and harden. It is also locally known as balikutsa in the Visayas and Mindanao, and gináok in the Tagalog regions.
It is similar to the pulot of the Western Visayas except that pulot is made with palm sugar.
# Coleophora squamella

Coleophora squamella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from the Czech Republic to Sardinia and Italy and from France to Romania. It is also known from Turkey.
Adults are on wing in autumn and late spring.
The larvae feed on Dorycnium pentaphyllum, Dorycnium pentaphyllum germanicum, Lotus corniculatus, Lotus cytisoides, Lotus tenuis and Lotus uliginosus. Larvae can be found from early summer to spring.
# Code page 936 (IBM)

IBM code page 936 is a character encoding for Simplified Chinese including 1880 user-defined characters (UDC), which was superseded in 1993. It is a combination of the single-byte Code page 903 and the double-byte Code page 928. Code page 946 uses the same double-byte component, but an extended single-byte component (Code page 1042).
IBM code page 936 should not be confused with the identically numbered Windows code page, which is a variant of the GBK encoding; GBK is called Code page 1386 by IBM. While GBK is a superset of the EUC-CN encoding of GB 2312, IBM-936 uses a different coded form of GB 2312, more closely resembling the relationship of Shift JIS to JIS X 0208.

## History

The encoding was in use mainly during the 1980s and early 1990s. While the original IBM PC (IBM 5150) lacked functionality for processing data in CJK languages, the IBM 5550 possessed such functionality, and was available in models supporting Japanese, Korean, Traditional Chinese or Simplified Chinese. Code page 936 for Simplified Chinese accompanied code page 932 (Shift JIS) for Japanese, code page 934 for Korean and code page 938 for Traditional Chinese.
The last revision of IBM-928/936/946 was documented in 1992, and it was superseded in 1993 by the EUC-CN-based code pages 1380 through 1383; code page 1380 encodes the same characters as code page 928, but in a different layout. As of 1998, "some older Chinese packages" still included an algorithm for converting between IBM-936 and other encodings of GB 2312.

## Status

Although chart definitions for Code page 1380 (the document C-H 3-3220-130 1993-11) are provided online by IBM, IBM does not similarly provide the chart definition for the older Code page 928 (the document C-H 3-3220-130 1992-11, i.e. an earlier revision of the same specification). International Components for Unicode (ICU) does not include an IBM-936 or IBM-946 codec, and uses the Windows code page for the "cp936" label. The ICU project does possess mapping data for IBM-946, which it makes publicly available, but does not ship it with ICU.

## Structure

Code page 928, the double byte component, includes 9,355 characters as double-byte sequences starting with 0x81 through 0xAC and 0xF0 through 0xFA.
The 0x81–AC lead byte range is used for GB 2312 characters: lead bytes 0x81–87 were used for non-hanzi, 0x88–9C are used for level 1 hanzi and 0x9C–AC are used for level 2 hanzi. Like Shift JIS, trail (second) bytes are in the range 0x40–FC excluding 0x7F, allowing two GB 2312 rows to be encoded per lead byte; unlike Shift JIS, the bytes 0xA0–AC are not excluded from the lead byte range, since JIS X 0201 compatibility was not required. The 0xF0–FA lead byte range is used for IBM extensions: 0xF0 through 0xF9 are used for user-defined characters, and 0xFA is used for additional non-hanzi.
# Coleophora tuvensis

Coleophora tuvensis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the Tuva Republic in Russia.
# Coffee production in Panama

Coffee production in Panama was occurring in the Boquete Valley by the early 20th century, although coffee was growing wild all over the Pacific coast region of Panama by this time, when production did not match domestic consumption. The International Coffee Organization (ICO) has grouped mild arabica as the variety of coffee that is grown in Panama. The best quality of coffee in Panama is grown in Boquete. In the Coffee Review of 2008, two Panamanian coffees have received higher rating and fetched record prices than the coffee from Costa Rica. This is mainly due to the unprecedented success of the Geisha varietal. This varietal originated from and arrived via Tanzania and Costa Rica in the 1960s in Panama. But only in 2004, its outstanding taste profile was recognized. In 2019 one pound of Panama Geisha beans fetched $1,029 in an auction.

## Plantations

The coffee varieties grown are 82 percent of arabica and 18 percent of robusta. Arabica coffee, grown in the Chiriquí highlands at an elevation range of 2,300–3,500 feet (700–1,070 m), is considered the highest quality of Panamanian coffee. The coffee produced here is said to be of a sharp taste, fragrant, with a mild degree of acidity. Among the estates producing coffee, the Café Ruiz is said to be one of the oldest and most regarded. Café Kotowa (Kotowa means "mountain"), a producer of boutique coffee, was established more than 100 years ago by a Scottish immigrant. Boquete has the largest coffee production factory in the country. Another notable plantation is the La Torcaza Estate, which is at an elevation of 1,350 m in the southern slopes of Volcan Baru. It is an organically tended plantation where natural microorganisms are used.

## Production

In 2013, according to FAO statistics, coffee production in the country was 10,100 tons which was about 0.1% of the world production. It was grown in an area of 22,400 hectares (55,000 acres) with a yield of 4,509 hectograms per ha. Coffee production statistics for the period 1961 to 2015 indicate a low of 402 tons in 1961 to 1,422 tons in 1985, and in 2014 it was 510 tons. The indigenous groups known as Ngäbe and Buglé, who reside in the Chiriquí and Bocas del Toro provinces, are dependent on coffee production for their sustenance.
The Panamanian government ensures protection to coffee plants and crops from the effect of pests as it is one of the prime crops of export. In 2013, the pests that severely affected coffee plantations in an area of 20,097 hectares (49,660 acres) were Coffee Rust (Hemilieia vastatrix), Ojo de Gallo (Mycena citricolor) and Coffee Borer Beetle (Hypothenemus hampei).
# Collared blind snake

The collared blind snake (Habrophallos collaris) is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. It was previously placed in the genus Leptotyphlops and then Epictia, until in 2019 a phylogenetic analysis found it couldn't be placed in either genus, and a new genus was created for it. It is monotypic in the genus Habrophallos.
# Coleophora bagorella

Coleophora bagorella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Romania, Russia (Volga region), Turkey, Mongolia and China.
# Colignola

Colignola is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of San Giuliano Terme, province of Pisa.
Colignola is about 6 km from Pisa and 7 km from San Giuliano Terme.