OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crystallospora

Crystallospora is a genus of Apicomplexa in the family Aggregatidae.

## History

The genus Crystallospora was created by Labbé in 1896 for a coccidium that Thelohan had discovered in the Atlantic Ocean off France in 1893. The organism was originally called Coccidium cristalloides but Labbe renamed it Crystallospora thelohani.
This species was later transferred to Eimeria by Doflein in 1909.
In 1948 Dogel found the same species in Peter the Great Gulf (Pacific Ocean) off Japan.
Dyková and Lom in 1981 revived this genus because of its unique sporocyst structure.

## Taxonomy

There is one species in this genus.

## Description

The sporocysts have four sporocysts each with two sporozoites. They are dodecahedral in shape and are composed of two hexagonal, pyramidal valves joined at their bases by a suture.
# From Where They Stood

From Where They Stood, also known as À pas aveugles, is a 2021 Holocaust documentary by French documentarian Christophe Cognet that scrutinizes photographs taken clandestinely by prisoners at the Dachau, Auschwitz, Mittlelbau-Dora and Buchenwald Nazi concentration camps during World War II. The photographs were smuggled out of the camps and developed during the war or afterwards.

## Production

Unlike other Holocaust documentaries, which rely on survivor testimonials, Cognet chose to take an investigative approach. He scrutinized closely each of the photographs to determine precisely where they were taken. The film begins by showing photographs taken secretly by a prisoner at Dachau who worked as a nurse at the prisoner infirmary. These show the barracks and portraits of prisoners, sometimes posing casually.
The photographs differ from pictures of the camps taken during the war by German photographers for propaganda purposes, and photos taken just after liberation by Allied forces. These were photos taken by prisoners of prisoners, at great personal risk. The photographers included prisoners Rudolf Cisar at Dachau, Georges Angeli at Buchenwald, and Alberto Errera at Auschwitz. Some of the photographers and subjects were members of resistance movements at the camps.
Some of the pictures show women prisoners who had been subjected to medical experiments, and the photographs shown the injuries caused to their legs by Nazi "doctors". In one procedure, gangrene was injected into an open wound.
The film concludes with a detailed examination of the photographs made adjacent to a gas chamber at Auschwitz. The photographs show nude women preparing to be led to the gas chamber, and other photographs taken subsequent to the gassing, showing bodies piled up for cremation in open pits.
The film begins and ends with a depiction of a pond where cremated remains had been disposed, showing bone fragments that become evident many decades later after heavy rainfalls.
The film had its U.S. premiere at the 2022 New York Jewish Film Festival at Lincoln Center, with a North American theatrical release in July 2022.

## Critical reaction

The Forward called it "an extraordinary, wholly unfamiliar, unprecedented film." The New York Times said the "film can feel overly cerebral—a bit like being plunged into a seminar—and the text cards do a lot of explanatory heavy lifting. But Cognet’s forensic approach does insist on memorializing these events in an important, physically specific way and, intentionally or not, queasily anticipates a world without any living eyewitnesses to these horrors."

## Accolades

From Where They Stood won the Spirit of Freedom Award for best documentary at the 2021 Jerusalem Film Festival.
# Gooseberry Island

Gooseberry Island can refer to:
* Gooseberry Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Gooseberry Island (Massachusetts), United States
# Electoral district of Bremer

Bremer was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Queensland.

## History

Bremer was established as a single-member electorate by the Electoral Districts Act of 1872. However, in 1878, it was abolished and absorbed into the Electoral district of Ipswich, changing Ipswich from a single-member to two-member constituency.
Bremer was then resurrected under the 1910 Electoral Districts Act and continued until 1959 when it was again abolished and the major part of the electorate became the new Electoral district of Ipswich East.

## Members

The following people were elected in Bremer:
First incarnation (1873–1878) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | John Malbon Thompson | Unaligned | 1873–1878 |
| Second incarnation (1912–1960) ||||
| | James Clarke Cribb | Liberal | 1912–1915 |
| | Frank Cooper | Labor | 1915–1946 |
| | Jim Donald | Labor | 1946–1960 |
# Advanapalli

Advanapalli is a village in the Hosur taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# George Coats

George Coats may refer to:
* George Coats, 1st Baron Glentanar (1849–1918), Scottish cotton manufacturer
* George Coats of Coats' disease
# 1709 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1709 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick IV
* Grand Chancellor – Christian Christophersen Sehested

## Events

* 28 June – The Treaty of Dresden renews the alliance between Denmark-Norway and Augustus II the Strong against Sweden.
* 22 October – The Treaty of Copenhagen renews the alliance between the Russian Empire and Denmark-Norway after it had been destroyed in 1700 with the Peace of Travendal. Denmark-Norway re-enters the Great Northern War as a result.

## Births

* 16 August – Ludvig Harboe, theologian and bishop (died 1783)
* 24 September – Christiane Henriette Louise Juel, courtier (died 1756)

### Full date missing

* Johann Gottfried Rosenberg, architect (died 1776)
* Johan Christian Conradi, architect (died 1779)

## Deaths

* 14 September – Christian Frederik Bielke, military officer (born 1670)
* 17 October – Vibeke Jensdatter, merchant (born 1638)

## Publication

* Lex Regia
# Andromeda's rock

The Andromeda Rock is a rock jutting out of the Mediterranean in front of the old town of Jaffa, in present-day Israel, where it serves as a local tourist attraction. According to Greek mythology, this was the site where King Cepheus's daughter Andromeda was chained and sacrificed to a sea monster, but was timely rescued by Perseus, who then married Andromeda.

## Story of name

The name Andromeda Rock originates from Greek mythology, which recounts that Andromeda was an Ethiopian princess whose mother, Cassiopeia, daughter of the wind god Aeolus, married the founder of the city Cepheus. When her mother boasted of her daughter's great beauty, she incurred the wrath of Poseidon, god of the sea, who believed his daughters were more beautiful than Andromeda. He stirred up waves that threatened to destroy the city, and to appease him. Andromeda was chained to a rock on the seashore and given as a sacrifice to the sea monster. The hero Perseus freed her from her chains and killed the sea monster that wanted to devour Andromeda using the head of Medusa, which turned anyone who looked at it into stone.
Ze'ev Vilnai in his book "Legends of the Land of Israel" describes this legend in another version, according to which a terrible fish lived in the sea opposite the shores of Jaffa that sank ships and killed many sailors, and its wrath was only appeased if the most beautiful of Jaffa's daughters was sacrificed to it each year. One year Andromeda was chosen as the annual sacrifice and chained in iron chains to the rock on the beach. As the fish approached to swallow her, her lover Perseus appeared, riding a winged horse, killed the fish with his sword and saved Andromeda.
Pliny the Elder, from the 1st century BCE, tells of the rib of the fish, named Cetus, which was 40 feet long and was brought to Rome, and of the city of Jaffa, saying And in front of it is found a rock which shows marks made by the chains with which Andromeda was bound to it. In Jaffa the cult of the mythical goddess called Cetus was widespread.
There is also an ancient legend states that Japheth son of Noah built the city of Jaffa even before the Flood, and that Noah's grave is under the rock that is within the sea of Jaffa.
An ancient legend states that Japheth son of Noah built the city of Jaffa even before the Flood, and that Noah's grave is under the rock that is within the sea of Jaffa. Professor Nahum Slouschz wrote:
   "A legend... according to which the city of Jaffa was built by the three sons of Noah who dwelt there. And on one of the rocks found about a parasang [ancient Persian unit of length] within the sea Noah their father is buried underneath a rock to which the Greek myth's giant Andromedus chained [Andromeda]...".

## Gallery

* Andromeda's Rock, Israel
* The Port of Jaffa
* The rock
* The rock, with Jaffa's port in the background
* Andromeda's rock
# Cryptonevra

Cryptonevra is a genus of fly in the family Chloropidae.
# Fudarakusan-ji

Fudarakusan-ji (補陀洛山寺, Fudarakusan-ji) is Tendai temple of the Higashimuro district, Wakayama prefecture, Japan. The name of temple comes from mount Potalaka. It is said to have been founded by Ragyō Shōnin, a monk from India.
In 2004, it was designated as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.
# Gooseberry Island (Massachusetts)

Gooseberry Island (or Gooseberry Neck) is a small, historical island off the coast of Westport in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The island is a part of Westport, and is the town's most southern point.

## Demographics

Gooseberry Island was uninhabited as of the 2010 census. The island used to have many residents, especially during the summer months, until Hurricane Carol destroyed most homes on the island in 1954.

## Geography

Gooseberry Island is the Town of Westport's most southern point and is located off the shores of Westport, between Horseneck Beach and East Beach. A road causeway connects the main part of Westport with Gooseberry Island. The island is only 0.17 miles (0.27 km) from the mainland of Westport. The island is also only 6.56 miles (10.55 km) northwest of Cuttyhunk Island in the Elizabeth Islands chain.
# El Observador

El Observador is Spanish for "The Observer". It may refer to:

## Journalism

* El Observador (Chile), a Chilean newspaper published in Quillota
* El Observador (Costa Rica), a Costa Rican newspaper
* El Observador (San Jose), a Californian newspaper published in San Jose
* El Observador (Spain), a Spanish newspaper published in Málaga
* El Observador (Uruguay), a Uruguayan newspaper published in Montevideo
* El Observador (Venezuelan TV program), a Venezuelan newscast of Radio Caracas Televisión
* El Observador de la Realidad, a former Catalan newspaper
* El Observador Ponceño, a former Puerto Rican newspaper
* Observador, a Portuguese newspaper

## Comics

* El Observador (comics), a comic book supervillain appearing in comic books published by Azteca Productions
# Adelaide Malanotte

Adelaide Malanotte (1785 – 31 December 1832) was an Italian operatic contralto who performed in major opera houses in Italy from 1806 to 1821. She is best known for creating the title role in the world premiere of Gioachino Rossini's Tancredi in 1813. After her marriage, she performed under the name Adelaide Montresor. Her son, Giovanni Battista Montresor, had a career as a tenor and impresario in the United States. From 1812 until her death 20 years later she carried on an extra-marital affair with the poet Luigi Lechi.

## Life and career

Born in Verona, Malanotte made her professional opera debut in her native city in 1806. In 1808 she was heard at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna as Ariodante in Simon Mayr's Ginevra di Scozia. In 1809 she performed the role of Enrico in the world premiere of Stefano Pavesi's Elisabetta regina d'Inghilterra at the Teatro Regio di Torino. She returned to that theatre the following year to perform the role of Itaferne in the premiere of Giuseppe Nicolini's Dario Istaspe. She also appeared at the Teatro Valle in Rome in 1810 in the premiere of Nicola Antonio Manfroce's Alzira.
In 1811 Malanotte made appearances at the opera house in Ravenna and sang in Alzira again at the opera house in Monza. In 1812 she sang at La Fenice in the title role of Gaetano Rossi's Teodoro for the work's world premiere. She was also heard that year in Florence. She had a major triumph at La Fenice in 1813 when she performed the title role in the world premiere of Gioachino Rossini's Tancredi. She later performed that role in Ferrara (1814), Bologna (1814), Livorno (1816), and Naples (1818). The latter performance was attended by composer Ferdinand Hérold who "did not like the timbre of her voice but thought her style, taste and intonation perfect".
Malanotte sang in two more world premieres at La Fenice during her career: Pavesi's Le Danaidi romane (1816, Cajo Valerio) and Francesco Basili's L'ira d'Achille (1817, Achille). She retired from the stage in 1821. She died in Salò in 1832 at the age of 47.
# George Ryland (Queensland politician)

George Ryland (1855 - 19 October 1920) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Ryland was born at Attyconner, Westmeath, Ireland, the son of George Ryland Snr. and his wife Rachel (née Lee). He arrived in Queensland in 1866 and from 1875 until 1886 was a sugar and railway worker in Maryborough. In 1875 Ryland was working as a miner in Gympie and from 1890 was an organiser with the Amalgamated Miners' Association. After his time in the Queensland Parliament he was based in Port Darwin, as the Director of Lands for two years and then he worked in Brisbane as a valuator with the Public Curator's Office in 1915.
On 23 August 1880 he married Maria Ann Newburn and together had two sons and a daughter. Maria died in 1898 and Ryland then married Gertrude Newburn at Sydney in 1901. Ryland died in October 1920 and was buried in the Gympie Cemetery.

## Public career

Ryland started in politics as an alderman in the Borough of Gympie Council from 1892 until 1900 and was Mayor of the town in 1899.
In 1899, Ryland, a member of the Labour Party, won one of the two positions for the seat of Gympie The other member for Gympie after the election was Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister of Australia on three separate occasions. Ryland's wife was active in the campaign for women's and adult suffrage. When Queensland white women won the vote, Ryland introduced a deputation of women to the premier.
Ryland served the people of Gympie until his defeat at the 1912 Queensland state election by the Ministerialist candidate and future Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives, George Mackay.
# Crossroads, Summers County, West Virginia

Crossroads is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States, located northeast of Hinton.
# Fuller (automobile)

At least two different cars have been offered with the marque of Fuller, one in Nebraska and one in Michigan.

## Nebraska car

From 1907 to 1910, Angus, Nebraska was the home of the Angus Automobile Company, employing forty craftsmen that produced over 600 Fuller cars in its short life. Only one car is known to have survived the scrap metal drives of WW II.
The car was designed by Charles M. Fuller. Fuller left Angus in 1902 to work for the St. Louis Motor Company and afterwards for the Buckeye Manufacturing Company of Anderson, Indiana, where he was instrumental in building the Lambert car. Fuller returned home to Angus with two Lambert cars. The townspeople were so impressed by the car and by Fuller's confidence that he could build a better car that they raised $50,000 by investing in $10 shares of the company's stock. Production of the first Fuller car started on February 16, 1907.
There were four models of the Fuller car that sold for $1000 to $3500. The best seller was a five-seater touring car that sold for $2,500. Unlike preliminary cars before full production commenced, the Fuller for sale in 1908 had a 4-cylinder engine. For 1908 only, there was also a bigger 6-cylinder car available. The Fuller car used only genuine leather upholstery, had sixteen to eighteen coats of paint, and the best engine then available. Its brass needed to be cleaned frequently, and owners noted that when cleaned, the car shined "bright as gold in the sun."
Unfortunately the success of the Fuller car was short-lived. In 1908 a demonstration was held at the Nuckolls County Fair in which a Fuller car completed two laps of the fairgrounds racetrack in sixty seconds, averaging sixty miles per hour. The performance was so exceptional that a group of Omaha businessmen offered to buy the Angus Automobile Company. Charles Fuller wanted to accept the offer, but the other stockholders did not. The resulting dispute resulted in Fuller's decision to sever all ties with the company. Without his inventive ability and drive, the business did not long survive. Majority stock ownership of the company had early on been bought by residents of nearby Nelson. These stockholders decided in 1910 to move the company to Nelson, but no cars were produced after the move.

## Michigan car

From 1909 to 1910, there was another Fuller automobile produced, this one in Jackson, Michigan. This car was started by George A. Matthews, one of the directors of the Jackson Automobile Company. There were two models available, a double-chain drive high wheeler, and a shaft drive standard wheel car. Both models featured full-elliptic springs. The reason for the car was simply that Matthews wanted his Fuller Buggy Company to make an automobile. Since there was not any more sound reason for the car than this, it did not last long and was absorbed by the Jackson Automobile Company in 1911. After this, the high wheeler was discontinued and the parts that were left for the standard car were used on the Jackson assembly line.
# Gomphochelys

Gomphochelys is an extinct genus of dermatemydid that lived in Wyoming during the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. It is known from a single species, G. nanus.
# El Observador (San Jose)

El Observador (EO) is a weekly bilingual (English and Spanish) print and online newspaper, which has been in business since 1980.
El Observador was the first Bilingual weekly newspaper publication in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Metropolitan Area. Its headquarters are located in San Jose, although it is originally published in San Francisco.

## Description

As of 2019, EO was the largest bilingual print and digital weekly newspaper in the Bay Area. It publishes weekly in print, digital newspaper and on its social media platforms.
El Observador partners with many Governments (Federal, State, County and City), Educational Institutions (University, Junior College, Private High Schools, Charter School and Trade Schools) and Business Enterprises, and provides weekly outreach to the growing Hispanic communities in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Metropolitan Area. and English) format.
# Aegitium

Aegitium or Aigition (Αἱγἱτιον) was a town in Aetolia Epictetus, on the borders of Locris, situated in the midst of mountains, about 80 stadia from the sea. Here, in the Peloponnesian War, the Athenian army under Demosthenes took the town in 426 BCE, but the inhabitants escaped to the nearby hills and continually harassed the Athenians, eventually forcing their withdrawal.
The site of Aegitium is located near modern Aigitio.
# George Ryga

George Ryga (27 July 1932 – 18 November 1987) was a Canadian playwright, actor and novelist. His writings explored the experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, among other themes. His most famous work is The Ecstasy of Rita Joe.

## Early years

Ryga was born in Deep Creek near Athabasca, Alberta to poor Ukrainian immigrant parents. Unable to continue his schooling past grade six, he worked at a variety of jobs, including radio copywriter. Ryga continued to study, taking correspondence courses, and winning a scholarship to the Banff School of Fine Arts. In 1955, he traveled to Europe, where he attended the World Assembly for Peace in Helsinki and worked for the BBC. The following year he returned to Canada.

## Career

While living in Edmonton, he published his first book, Song of My Hands (1956), a collection of poems.
Ryga's first play, Indian, was performed on television in 1961. He achieved national exposure with The Ecstasy of Rita Joe in 1967. The work, considered by many to be the most important English-language play by a Canadian playwright, is the story of a young native woman arriving in the city who finds that she has no place with either her own people or the white man. It was performed in Vancouver, at the National Arts Centre in Ottawa and in Washington state. In 1971, the work was performed as a ballet by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet.
Other plays by Ryga include:
* Captives of the Faceless Drummer – 1971
* Sunrise on Sarah – 1972
* Portrait of Angelica – 1973
* Ploughmen of the Glacier – 1977
* In the Shadow of the Vulture – 1985
* Paracelsus – 1986
* Summerland – 1992
He made a significant contribution to popular music when he wrote lyrics for a series of songs composed by the members of the Vancouver-based band The Collectors for the soundtrack of his 1969 play Grass and Wild Strawberries. Early Morning, the single release from the resulting Grass & Wild Strawberries album, became a minor local hit, and the showstopping album track Seventeenth Summer was re-recorded by the band after it underwent a membership change and changed its name to Chilliwack. The distinctive track, strongly influenced by First Nations musical forms, became a signature tune in live shows by Chilliwack for many years afterward.

## Death

He died in Summerland, British Columbia in 1987. His home was turned into the George Ryga Centre, an arts and culture centre, which existed until 2012 when it closed due to financial challenges. It is now in private hands.

## Recognition

A biography, The Ecstasy of Resistance, by James Hoffman, was published in 1995.
Since 2004, the George Ryga Award for Social Awareness in Literature has been presented to a British Columbian writer who has published a book with significant social themes. The 2021 recipient was Geoff Mynett.
A wall plaque to commemorate George Ryga was installed in the newly-opened Summerland Library in October of 2015. In 2016 the Ryga Arts Festival, inspired by George Ryga, was started in Summerland and so far has continued through 2021. In 2020, a George Ryga archive was established at the Summerland Museum.
# La Sauvetat, Puy-de-Dôme

La Sauvetat (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# André Jacquemin

André Jacquemin (André Jacques Marie Jacquemin; born January 24, 1902, died December 20, 1975) was a Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayeux and Lisieux.
# Csaba Lantos

Csaba Lantos may refer to:
* Csaba Lantos (politician)
* Csaba Lantos (volleyball player)
# Fuentes de Valdepero

Fuentes de Valdepero is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
It has a population of 429.
# Gong Yi

Gong Yi (龔一, b. 1941) is a guqin master from Shanghai, presently one of the instrument's leading figures. Born in Nanjing, he trained first under several local players (including Liu Shaochun and Xia Yifeng) before proceeding to the Shanghai Conservatory where he absorbed a range of styles from such prominent masters as Zhang Ziqian, Xu Lisun, Gu Meigeng, and Wei Zhongle. Gong Yi has had, since the 1950s, a varied career performing, teaching, composing, and researching under the auspices of several institutions and ensembles, most notably the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra of which he was director and sole guqin player. In guqin circles he is particularly noted for his efforts toward integration of the instrument into the conservatory mainstream.
# El Océano Lake

El Océano Lake is a lake in area of Savajes Gentios in Beni Department, Bolivia. Its surface area is 100 km$^2$.