OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl iodide

Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl iodide is an organoiron compound with the formula (C$_5$H$_5$)Fe(CO)$_2$I. It is a dark brown solid that is soluble in common organic solvents. (C$_5$H$_5$)Fe(CO)$_2$I, or FpI as it is often known, is an intermediate for the preparation of other organoiron compounds such as in ferraboranes.

## Preparation

Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl iodide is synthesized by the reaction of cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer with I$_2$:
    Cp$_2$Fe$_2$(CO)$_4$ + I$_2$ → 2 CpFe(CO)$_2$I
It was first reported by Pauson and Hallam.

## Structure

The compound has C$_s$ symmetry, with a mirror plane intersecting one carbon of the Cp ring as well as the iron and iodide centre. The compound adopts a piano stool structure: the cyclopentadienyl ligand is the "seat" and three other ligands are "legs". Such compounds are members of the half-sandwich family of compounds, which is a subgroup of the metallocenes. X-ray crystallography shows the following features: Fe-Cp centroid = 1.72, Fe-I = 2.61, and Fe-CO = 1.78 Å.
Electron counting of this iron(II) complex indicates that (C$_5$H$_5$)Fe(CO)$_2$I is an 18-electron complex: using the neutral method there are 8 electrons from the iron, 5 electrons from the cyclopentadienyl anion, 2 electrons from each of the carbonyls, and 1 electron from the iodide.
# Great Schism

Great Schism may refer to:
* East–West Schism, between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, beginning in 1054
* Western Schism, a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417
# Alexandru Sterca-Șuluțiu

Alexandru Sterca-Șuluțiu, also called Alexandru Sterca-Șuluțiu de Cărpiniș (February 15, 1794 – September 7, 1867), was an ethnic Romanian Eastern Catholic cleric in Imperial Austrian Transylvania, and the Metropolitan of the Transylvanian Greek Catholic Church. He was the brother of 1848 revolutionary commander Ioan Sterca-Șuluțiu.
During his service the Diocese of Alba Iulia and Făgăraş (centred at Blaj) was removed from the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom (in Hungary) and became an ecclesiastic province in its own right, with the Dioceses of Oradea Mare, Gherla and Lugoj as suffragans (subordinate dioceses).

## Origins and studies

Born in Abrud, Șuluțiu came from a noble Romanian family of Transylvania. The roots of the family seem to be very old, as the Italian spelling of this family name is Sollozzo. He studied at Abrud, Alba Iulia and Blaj, where he prepared for the priesthood in the diocesan seminary. On November 8, 1814, he married Ana Aron of Bistra, and on December 6 of the same year he was made a priest. His wife died on February 18, 1818, leaving him a widower.

## Ecclesiastical career

In 1836 he became the archpriest of Şimleu. In the electoral synod on September 30, 1850, he ended up first of the candidates running to fill the episcopal seat of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia. On November 18, 1850, he was named to the post, while on July 22, 1851, he was consecrated bishop in Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Oradea.
On December 6, 1853, Pope Pius IX removed the diocese of Făgăraș from the metropolitan jurisdiction and primacy of the archbishop of Esztergom, and raised it to the dignity of archdiocese and metropolitanate. Through this act, Bishop Șuluțiu became both Archbishop and Metropolitan. On October 28, 1855, he was installed in his new post in a great ceremony held at Blaj in the presence of the Apostolic Nuncio from Vienna, Cardinal Michele Viale-Prelà (later Roman Catholic Archbishop of Bologna).
# J.D. Short

J. D. Short (December 26, 1902 – October 21, 1962) was an American Delta blues singer, guitarist, and harmonicist with a distinctive vibrato-laden singing voice. Early in his career, he recorded under a number of pseudonyms, including Jelly Jaw Short. His noteworthy works include "Lonesome Swamp Rattlesnake" and "You're Tempting Me".

## Biography

Short was born in Port Gibson, Mississippi. He was a cousin of Big Joe Williams and David "Honeyboy" Edwards. He learned to play the piano and the guitar at an early age. He later mastered the harmonica, saxophone, clarinet, and drums. He performed locally in the Mississippi Delta at house parties. In 1923, he relocated to St. Louis, Missouri.
Short went on to play with the Neckbones, Henry Spaulding, Honeyboy Edwards, Douglas Williams, and his cousin, Big Joe Williams. In the 1930s, he recorded for Vocalion Records. The musician Henry Townsend, in his autobiography, A Blues Life, told of an incident in St. Louis in which, seemingly out of jealousy of Townsend's musical standing, Short attacked and stabbed him twice. Later, by way of revenge, Townsend shot Short in the genitals, destroying Short's testicles. The account was also mentioned in Townsend's obituary in The Guardian. Short continued performing in St. Louis after World War II, often as a one-man band and sometimes with his cousin, Big Joe Williams.
Short disappeared from the music industry for more than two decades before re-emerging during the blues revival of the 1960s. He achieved national recognition and went on to record for Delmark Records and Folkways Records. Later, some of his recordings were released by Sonet Records.
Short appeared in a documentary film entitled The Blues that was released in 1963, where he was featured singing "Slidin' Delta".
He died of a heart attack in October 1962, at the age of 59, in St. Louis.

## Discography
### Compilations

* Stavin' Chain Blues, with Big Joe Williams (1961, Delmark Records)
* Blues from the Mississippi Delta, with Son House (1963, Folkways Records)
* Legacy of the Blues Vol. 8 (Sonet 648), 1973, recorded in St. Louis, July 1962
# HMAS Lusair

HMAS Lusair is a former Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base located at Torokina, on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea.
# Flyleaf (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Flyleaf is the self-titled debut extended play by American rock band Flyleaf.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lacey Mosley, James Culpepper, Sameer Bhattacharya, Jared Hartmann, Pat Seals

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| United States | October 26, 2004 | OctoneBMG | CD | 82376-50057-2 |
| United States | May 31, 2005 | OctoneSony BMG | CD | 82376-50058-2 |
| United States | December 11, 2007 | A&M Octone | CDDigital download | 82376-50058 |
# Chandeliers in the Savannah

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.7/10) |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Chandeliers in the Savannah is Neon Blonde's debut album, released September 13, 2005.

## Track listing

* "Black Cactus Killers" - 2:34
* "Crystal Beaches Never Turned Me On" - 2:51
* "Chandeliers and Vines" - 4:07
* "Princess Skullface Sings" - 2:30
* "New Detroit" - 2:50
* "Headlines" - 3:23
* "Love Hounds" - 3:27
* "Dead Mellotron" - 2:37
* "Cherries in Slow Motion" - 4:02
* "The Future is a Mesh Stallion" - 3:47
* "Wings Made out of Noise" - 2:21
# Cyclopentadienyl magnesium bromide

Cyclopentadienyl magnesium bromide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_5$H$_5$MgBr. The molecule consists of a magnesium atom bonded to a bromine atom and a cyclopentadienyl group, a ring of five carbons each with one hydrogen atom.
The compound is a Grignard reagent, a type of organometallic compound that features a magnesium atom bonded to a halogen atom and to a carbon atom of some organic functional group.
This compound is of historic importance as the starting material for the first published synthesis of ferrocene by Peter Pauson and Thomas J. Kealy in 1951.

## Preparation

The compound can be prepared by reacting cyclopentadiene with magnesium and bromoethane in anhydrous benzene.
# Great Science Fiction Stories About the Moon

Great Science Fiction Stories About the Moon is a 1967 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by T. E. Dikty and published by Fredrick Fell. The stories had originally appeared in the magazines Analog Science Fiction and Fact, Galaxy Science Fiction, Fantasy and Science Fiction, Thrilling Wonder Stories and Astounding.

## Contents

* "Earth’s Natural Satellite", by T. E. Dikty
* Table of Comparisons: Earth and Moon
* Significant Events in Lunar Exploration
* "Moon Prospector", by William B. Ellern
* "The Reluctant Heroes", by Frank M. Robinson
* "Glimpses of the Moon", by Wallace West
* "The Pro", by Edmond Hamilton
* "Honeymoon in Hell", by Fredric Brown
* "Via Death", by Eando Binder
* "Trends", by Isaac Asimov
* Glossary
# Alexander Kanengoni

Alexander Gore Kanengoni (17 September 1951 – 12 April 2016) was a Zimbabwean writer and veteran of the Zimbabwe War of Liberation.

## Life

Kanengoni trained as a teacher at Kutama College. He joined the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) in 1974, before enrolling at the University of Zimbabwe following independence in 1980. Kanengoni later worked for the Ministry of Education and Culture, the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation and the Patriot newspaper.
He is best known for his war novel Echoing Silences, which has been described as 'an extraordinarily powerful novel, on a par with Bao Ninh's novel of the Vietnamese struggle, The Sorrow of War.' Alexandra Fuller dedicated her second novel,Scribbling the Cat, to Kanengoni. Fuller had never met Kanengoni, but considered him the metaphorical ‘godfather’ to her novel after she discovered Echoing Silences in Johannesburg airport.

## Works

* Kanengoni, Alexander (1983). Vicious Circle. Macmillan Education.
* —— (1987). When the Rainbird Cries. Harare: Longman.
* —— (1993). Effortless Tears. Harare: Baobab Books.
* —— (1998). Echoing Silences. London: Heinemann, African Writers Series.
* —— (2003). Writing Still. Harare: Waever Press.
# Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community

Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community, 538 U.S. 701 (2003), was a United States Supreme Court case.

## Background

The Bishop Paiute Tribe of California owns and operates the Paiute Palace Casino. The Inyo County District attorney had three casino employees under suspicion of welfare fraud, and asked the casino for their employment records. The casino declined, stating that it was against their privacy policy. Upon finding probable cause, the district attorney obtained a search warrant, authorizing the search of employment records of those three casino employees. Subsequently, the district attorney asked for the records of six more employees. The tribe once again reiterated their privacy policy, but offered up for evidence the last page of each employee's welfare application. The district attorney refused the offer. To ward off additional searches, the tribe filed a suit against the district attorney and the county. They stated that their tribe's status as a sovereign made them immune to state processes under federal law and asserted that the state authorized the seizure of tribal records.
The California district court dismissed the tribe's complaint, holding that the tribal sovereign immunity does not preclude the search and seizure of personnel records. In 2002, the decision was reversed, with the Ninth Circuit holding that the executing of a search warrant against the Paiute-Shoshone tribe interfered with their right to make their own laws, and be governed by them.

## Decision

In a unanimous decision, the court vacated the decision of the Ninth Circuit. The court found that 42 U.S.C. § 1983 was only meant to protect private rights, not sovereign rights. And since the case rested entirely of the basis that the tribe's sovereign immunity was violated by the search warrant being issued, the tribe could not sue under section §1983.
# Itasaundersia

Itasaundersia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Itasaundersia robusta Townsend, 1927

## Distribution

Brazil
# Drum drying

Drum drying is a method used for drying out liquids from raw materials with a drying drum. In the drum-drying process, pureed raw ingredients are dried at relatively low temperatures over rotating, high-capacity drums that produce sheets of drum-dried product. This product is milled to a finished flake or powder form. Modern drum drying techniques results in dried ingredients which reconstitute immediately and retain much of their original flavor, color and nutritional value.
Some advantages of drum drying include the ability to dry viscous foods which cannot be easily dried with other methods. Drum dryers are easy to operate and maintain.
Other products where drum drying can be used are, for example, starches, breakfast cereals, baby food, and instant mashed potatoes to make them cold-water-soluble.
# HMS Duff

One ship of the Royal Navy has borne the name HMS Duff, whilst another was planned:
* HMS Duff was to have been a Captain-class frigate. She was however retained by the US Navy as the Evarts-class destroyer escort USS LeHardy.
* HMS Duff (K352) was a Captain-class frigate, previously USS Lamons. She was launched in 1943, returned to the US Navy in 1945 and scrapped in 1946.
# Fokker D.XIV

The Fokker D.XIV was a fighter aircraft developed in the Netherlands in the mid-1920s but which was only produced as a single prototype. It was a low-wing, cantilever monoplane with fixed tailskid undercarriage, the basic concept of which was derived from the Fokker V.25 that had been developed during World War I. The pilot sat in an open cockpit aft of the wing's trailing edge. Flight testing revealed excellent performance, but development was ceased when the prototype crashed, killing the test pilot.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 7.90 m (25 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 10.76 m (35 ft 4 in)
* Height: 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
* Empty weight: 950 kg (2,090 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,350 kg (2,980 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 12Hb , 440 kW (590 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 274 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Rate of climb: 7.1 m/s (1,400 ft/min)
Armament
* 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.9 mm (.31 in) machine guns
# Contrôle Optimisation et Calcul des Variations

Also known by its English title Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (COCV), it is a journal published by EDP Sciences on behalf of Société de Mathématiques Appliquées et Industrielles (SMAI) that specializes in articles on control theory, optimization, optimal control and calculus of variations.
# Cəngan

Cəngan may refer to:
* Cəngan, Jalilabad, Azerbaijan
* Cəngan, Neftchala, Azerbaijan
* Cəngan, Sabirabad, Azerbaijan
* Cəngan, Salyan, Azerbaijan
* Dzhangyan, Azerbaijan
# Great Canara Trail

Great Canara Trail is a hiking trail in India. It is the longest forest trekking and canopy walkway in India. The 270-km long trek take approximately 25 days to complete.
# Alfa Romeo 900AF

The Alfa Romeo 900AF is Italian trolleybus produced from 1955 to 1957.

## History

The 900AF was the successor of the 800AF with more space for the passengers.

## Construction

It uses bodies from Casaro and CRDA.

## Transport

Operated in the network system in Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Salerno, Trieste and La Spezia.
# Iris polystictica

Iris polystictica is a species of praying mantis found in Central Asia, Caucasus, southeastern Ukraine, southern Siberia, China, and Mongolia. It is the only species of the mantis genus Iris that is found in Russia.

## Description

About 28-49mm in length.

## Subspecies

* Iris polystictica polystictica (Fischer-Waldheim, 1846) Afghanistan, China, Iran, Tadschikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Turkestan
* Iris polystictica mongolica (Sjostedt, 1932) Mongolia, China
* Iris polystictica shahdarinica (Lindt, 1963) Tadschikistan
* Iris polystictica shugnanica (Lindt, 1963) Tadschikistan
# J-Wear

J-Wear is a line of clothing designed for use by astronauts during space missions. It includes underwear, shirts, pants and socks. The clothing is anti-bacterial, water-absorbent, odor-eliminating, antistatic, and flame retardant. It is made from cotton and polyester, and is seamless.
The clothes were designed by textile experts at the Women’s University in Tokyo.
# Dromore Amateurs F.C.

Dromore Amateurs Football Club is a Northern Irish, intermediate football club playing in the Intermediate B Division of the Mid-Ulster Football League. The club had played in Division 1C of the Northern Amateur Football League before switching in 2017. The club is based in Dromore, County Down, and was formed in 1958 and played at Mountview Park until 1998 when it moved to Ferris Park. Club colours are amber and black.
# HMS Duke

Seven ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy have been called HMS Duke:
* HMS Duke (1652) was a 12-gun ship in service in 1652.
* HMS Duke (1682) was a 90-gun second rate launched in 1682. She was rebuilt in 1701 and renamed HMS Prince George. She was accidentally burnt in 1758.
* HMS Duke was a 90-gun second rate launched in 1678 as HMS Vanguard. She sank in 1703 but was raised in 1704 and rebuilt between 1705 and 1710. She was renamed HMS Duke in 1728 and was broken up in 1733 for rebuilding, being re-launched in 1739 and serving until broken up in 1769.
* HMS Duke (1739) was an 8-gun fireship purchased in 1739 (not to be confused with the above-mentioned second rate re-launched in the same year) and expended at St Tropez in 1742.
* HMS Duke (1745) was an 8-gun fireship captured from the French in 1745 and sold in 1748.
* HMS Duke (1761) was a 10-gun storeship which foundered in 1761 off Pondicherry.
* HMS Duke (1777) was a 90-gun second rate launched in 1777 and relegated to harbour service in 1799. She was broken up in 1843.
* HMS Duke (shore establishment) was a training establishment in Malvern, Worcestershire between 1941 and 1946, later becoming the Royal Radar Establishment.
# Fokker D.XVII

Fokker D.XVII (sometimes written as Fokker D.17), was a 1930s Dutch sesquiplane developed by Fokker. It was the last fabric-covered biplane fighter they developed in a lineage that extended back to the First World War Fokker D.VII.

## Design and development

Problems with severe vibration in the Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar radial engine on the Fokker D.XVI resulted in one being converted to use a normally aspirated 500 hp (370 kW) Curtiss Conqueror V-1570 V-twelve, becoming the prototype for the D.XVII. Production versions were fitted with a 600 hp (450 kW) Rolls-Royce Kestrel, while one aircraft was built with a 790 hp (590 kW) Lorraine Pétrel and another was built with a 690 hp (510 kW) Hispano-Suiza 12Xbrs for comparison purposes. Structure was standard for Fokkers throughout the 1920s. The sesquiplane's fuselage was welded steel tube with fabric covering and the wings were made with wood spars and ribs covered with plywood.

## Operational history

On 18 January 1935, Lieutenant René Wittert van Hoogland set a Dutch high-altitude record in a Fokker D.XVII of 10,180 m (33,400 ft) while using oxygen and high octane fuel.
By May 1939, the aircraft was obsolete and remaining examples were transferred to the LVA Flying School for fighter pilot training however they saw some action during the Battle of the Netherlands, escorting Fokker C.Vs and C.Xs on bombing missions. When the Netherlands surrendered to the Germans, all surviving aircraft were burnt.
Airspeed Ltd. had a licence to build Fokker aircraft in England and considered making the Fokker D.XVII fighter for Greece under the designation Airspeed AS.17. Greek government interest was constrained by currency concerns. Nevil Shute and a Fokker representative "who was well accustomed to methods of business in the Balkans" spent three weeks in Athens but they did not close the deal.

## Operators
### Netherlands

* Royal Netherlands Air Force
* Royal Netherlands East Indies Army - one example

## Specifications (Fokker D.XVII)

Data from L'avion de chasse Fokker D XVII (Hollande) and A Dutch Fighter
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 7.20 m (23 ft 7 in)
* Upper wingspan: 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
* Height: 3.00 m (9 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 20.0 m$^2$ (215 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,120 kg (2,469 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,500 kg (3,307 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 190 L (42 imp gal; 50 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Kestrel IIS liquid-cooled V-12, 482 kW (646 hp) 655 CV @ 3,500 m (11,500 ft), .68 gear ratio.
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 345 km/h (214 mph, 186 kn)
* Cruise speed: 290 km/h (186 mph, 162 kn)
* Range: 660 km (410 mi, 360 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,400 m (31,000 ft)
* Time to altitude:
** 2.8 minutes to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
** 5.7 minutes to 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
** 10 minutes to 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
** 18 minutes to 8,000 m (26,000 ft)
** 29 minutes to 9,000 m (30,000 ft)
* Wing loading: 75 kg/m$^2$ (15 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.195 hp/lb (0.321 kW/kg)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × FN-Browning M.36 7.92 mm (0.31 in) machine guns
# Controversy over the Harry Potter series

The Harry Potter book series by J. K. Rowling has resulted in numerous controversies over its publication and content, primarily in the realms of law and religion. For further information see:
* Religious debates over the Harry Potter series
* Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series
* Politics of Harry Potter
* Harry Potter influences and analogues
# Cəngan, Sabirabad

Cəngan is a village and municipality in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan.
* This Sabirabad Rayon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Greater San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca

Greater San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca is an urban agglomeration around the city of San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca in Catamarca Province, Argentina. It has a population of 171,923 inhabitants 2001 census [INDEC], making it the 20th most populous metropolitan area in Argentina.
* This article about a place in Catamarca Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alfred Nenguwo

Alfred Nenguwo and is a Zimbabwean award-winning Afro-jazz singer and songwriter.

## Background

Alfred Nenguwo, born in Uzumba, Zimbabwe, is the oldest in a family of six. He was raised by his grandparents in the high-density suburb of Mbare, Harare. His grandfather used to listen to a lot of jazz music, so he would end up singing along to the music a lot. His uncles were also musical; one played the Mbira and the other one was a Reggae artist. Nenguwo started singing in the school choir when he was in primary school.

## Music career

After singing in the school choir and later his church choir, Nenguwo joined a group called Afro-Diverse in 2008. In 2013, he teamed up with singer Millicent Muchati, and they recorded an album entitled African Sun. The album was nominated three times at the 2014 ZIMA Awards, winning the best newcomers’ award.

## Discography
### Studio albums

African Sun (2013)

### Extended plays

LALELA (2015)
# HMS Inman

HMS Inman (K471) was a Captain-class frigate of the Royal Navy in commission in World War II. Originally built as the United States Navy Evarts-class destroyer escort DE-526, she served in the Royal Navy from 1944 to 1945.

## Construction and transfer

The ship was laid down as the unnamed US Navy destroyer escort DE-526 by the Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts, on 25 September 1943 and launched on 2 November 1943. The United States transferred her to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease on 13 January 1944; she was the last of the 78 destroyer escorts the United States transferred to the United Kingdom.

## Service history

The ship was commissioned into service in the Royal Navy as HMS Inman (K571) on 13 January 1944 simultaneously with her transfer. She served on patrol and escort duty for the remainder of World War II and was decommissioned in 1945 after the conclusion of the war.
The Royal Navy returned Inman to the US Navy on 1 March 1946.

## Disposal

The United States sold Inman in November 1946 to George H. Nutman, Inc., of Brooklyn, New York, for scrapping.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Navsource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive DE-526 HMS Inman (K-571)
* 1 2 uboat.net HMS Inman (K 571)
* 1 2 Per uboat.net HMS Inman (K 571), Inman was not on the Royal Navy's October 1945 active list, strongly implying that she was decommissioned earlier that year.