OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Han's Crime

Han's Crime (Japanese: 范の犯罪, Hepburn: Han no hanzai) is a short story by Japanese writer Naoya Shiga first published in 1913 in the magazine Shirakaba. The story follows a police hearing after a woman was killed during a circus knifethrowing act by the hands of her husband, the professional knifethrower Han.

## Plot

At a circus performance, a young woman is killed during a knifethrowing act by the hands of her husband Han, a professional knifethrower of Chinese descent and a devout, converted Christian. Han is arrested immediately after the incident. A judge first questions the circus director, then Han's assistant, and finally the defendant. The circus director and the assistant emphasise Han's professionalism, his educated, good manners, and his impeccable conduct. On second thought, the assistant adds that the couple had always been kind to others, but treated each other disparagingly.
In his testimony, Han confesses that he detested his wife since she gave birth to a child she had from another man (and which died soon after birth), and had contemplated the possibility of her death. Yet, although he hadn't been afraid of being sent to jail, which couldn't have been worse than his unhappy marriage, he felt too weak to commit such a crime, which he would also have considered a sin. He hadn't had any intention to kill his wife on this day, and has no explanation for the incident. Asked by the judge, Han admits freely that he felt no sorrow after his wife's death. The judge sends Han out of the room and, suddenly feeling agitated, declares him not guilty.

## Legacy

Han's Crime ranks, along with The Razor (Kamisori, 1910) and Seibei and his Gourds (Seibei to hyotan, 1913), as one of the stories which established Naoya's reputation as a writer.
In later years, literary historians pointed out the protagonist's rejection of an imposed moral consciousness or viewing life and identity as causal continuities, the rejection of the notion that a judgment can be other than arbitrary, the demonstration of the inability of an organised society to deal with individual truthfulness, and an influence of Friedrich Nietzsche's "superman" who defines his own morality.

## Translations

Han's Crime has been translated into English by Ivan Morris for the 1956 anthology Modern Japanese Literature and by Lane Dunlop for the 1987 Nayoa Shiga short story collection The Paper Door and Other Stories. It has also been translated into various other languages, including French, German and Spanish.

## Adaptations

Han's Crime was adapted for Japanese television as Satsui no mero (lit. "Maze of murderous intentions") in 1988.
# Constitutional Court of Belarus

The Constitutional Court of Belarus is one of the top-tier courts in the eastern European country. Created in 1994, the Court is run under guidelines that were issued in 1997. The purpose of the court is to render justice in areas where the constitution has come into question, such as a local law contradicting the constitution. There are 12 judges that sit on the bench, with all having degrees in legal studies, as required by Belarusian law. Six of the judges are appointed by the President while the other six are appointed by the Council of the Republic. Regardless of the manner of appointment, the judges sit on the bench for a term of 11 years.

## Heads

* Pyotr Miklashevich (since 2008)
# Arctic–alpine

An Arctic–alpine taxon is one whose natural distribution includes the Arctic and more southerly mountain ranges, particularly the Alps. The presence of identical or similar taxa in both the tundra of the far north, and high mountain ranges much further south is testament to the similar environmental conditions found in the two locations. Arctic–alpine plants, for instance, must be adapted to the low temperatures, extremes of temperature, strong winds and short growing season; they are therefore typically low-growing and often form mats or cushions to reduce water loss through evapotranspiration.
It is often assumed that an organism which currently has an Arctic–alpine distribution was, during colder periods of the Earth's history (such as during the Pleistocene glaciations), widespread across the area between the Arctic and the Alps. This is known from pollen records to be true for Dryas octopetala, for instance. In other cases, the disjunct distribution may be the result of long-distance dispersal.
Examples of Arctic–alpine plants include:
* Arabis alpina
* Betula nana
* Draba incana
* Dryas octopetala
* Gagea serotina (syn. Lloydia serotina)
* Loiseleuria procumbens
* Micranthes stellaris
* Oxyria digyna
* Ranunculus glacialis
* Salix herbacea
* Saussurea alpina
* Saxifraga oppositifolia
* Silene acaulis
* Thalictrum alpinum
* Veronica alpina
# Heather Nabozny

Heather Nabozny (born 1970) is an American groundskeeper. She has been the head groundskeeper of the Detroit Tigers' Comerica Park since it opened in 2000, becoming the first female head groundskeeper in the history of Major League Baseball.
On September 5, 2014 Nabozny badly injured her leg as the Comerica Park grounds crew attempted to cover the field during a severe storm during a game between the Tigers and San Francisco Giants. She underwent surgery on her knee and managed her grounds crew's preparation for the American League Division Series between the Tigers and Baltimore Orioles one month after her injury with her leg in a cast.

## Early life

Nabozny was born in Milford, Michigan. Her father Louis, who worked 30 years at Ford Motor Company, started a lawn care business when she was 10. She used to work for her father during the summer. She grew up as a Tigers fan and attended games at Tiger Stadium with her father.
She studied sports turf-management at the Michigan State University and graduated in 1993. She started her career with the Toronto Blue Jays at their spring training complex in Dunedin, Florida. She was named head groundskeeper for the Detroit Tigers prior to the 1999 season, the Tigers' last at Tiger Stadium. She was the youngest head groundskeeper in Major League Baseball at the time at 28 years of age.
# Four Mothers (disambiguation)

Four Mothers may refer to:
* Four Mothers, 1941 movie
* Four Mothers (Anti-war protest movement), Israeli antiwar protest movement
* Four Mothers (Judaism), a term in reference to the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel
* Four Mothers Society, Native American religious and political movement
# Friends of Police

The Friends of Police (FoP) was a community policing initiative in Tamil Nadu. The movement was founded by in 1993 by Philip V. Prateep, as Superintendent of police in Ramanathapuram district. In 1994, the initiative received official sanction by the state government and expanded state-wide. The government revoked all official support for the program in July 2020 following the alleged involvement of Friends of Police members in two custodial deaths at the hands of the police. FoP responded by stating that none of their registered members were involved in the case. Referring to media reports about some unauthorized persons infiltrating into FoP with fake identity cards, FOP said appropriate legal action would be initiated against such suspects who were tarnishing the “fair name” of the organization.
# Edward Gee (priest, born 1565)

Edward Gee (1565–1618) was an English cleric, academic, and fellow of Chelsea College.

## Life

The son of Ralph Gee of Manchester, he entered Merton College, Oxford as servitor, on 22 February 1583. Later he was at Lincoln College and Brasenose College. He graduated B.A. in 1586, and then after two years was elected fellow of Brasenose. In 1590 he proceeded M.A., in 1598 was chosen proctor of the university, in 1600 took the degree of B.D., and in 1616 became D.D.
On 19 September 1599 Gee was instituted rector of Tedburn St. Mary in Devon, on the presentation of the Queen. He was also chaplain in ordinary to James I and a fellow of Chelsea College, where he was appointed by Matthew Sutcliffe, the founder. Lord Chancellor Egerton made him his chaplain, and presented him in 1616 to a prebend in Exeter Cathedral.
Gee died at Tedburn, in the winter of 1618.

## Works

After Gee's death his brothers, John Gee the vicar of Dunsford in Devon, and George Gee who was a minister in Lancashire, published his Two Sermons: One, The Curse and Crime of Meroz. Preached at the Asises at Exon. The Other, a Sermon of Patience, at St. Maries in Oxford, London, 1620.

## Family

Gee's wife Jane died at Tedburn in 1613, and a lengthy epitaph was on a brass removed in the 19th century (published in John Prince's Worthies of Devon, and Richard Polwhele's History of Devonshire). He married again, and left a widow named Mary. Edward Gee of Eccleston and John Gee were his nephews.
# Church of the Compagnia della morte

The Church of the Compagnia della Morte or Church of the Compagnia dell'Orazione e della Buona Morte is a church in the center of the Italian city of Perugia. It is located in Piazza Piccinino (number 3), a few steps from the Cathedral, in the district of Porta Sole.

## History

The Compagnia della Buona Morte was founded in 1570 to give worthy burial to destitute people and bodies found in public streets and promoted the construction of the church since 1575. The works, made by Bino Sozi and planned by Vincenzo Danti, ended beyond 1600.
The church was restored in 2005.

## Description

The church has a Greek-cross plan, with a dome overlapped to a high lantern. The portal, of mannerist style, dates back to 1606. The papal legate, cardinal Bonifacio Bevilacqua (who joined the brotherhood in 1601), ordered the imposing portal (1604) and he is reminded in the inscription above. The weapons here are those of Pope Clement VIII, the cardinal Bevilacqua and the vice-legate Alessandro Maggi, with the griffin of Perugia under the inscription, it's surmounted with a trabeation that recalls the doric decoration of the Arco Etrusco: a frieze composed by metope with round shields the clipei and triglyphs.
The inside of the church has a square plan with a rectangular tribune and two rectangular lateral chapels. Above the entrance there is a balaustrade choir. The organ (1897) was built by Nicolò and Francesco Morettini. Renovated in the XVIII century keeps paintings and stuccoes of Francesco Busti, Cristoforo Gasperi and Anton Maria Garbi (XVIII century). On the main altar stands a painting of Vincenzo Pellegrini representing "Ognisanti" – All Saints (1612) inserted in a golden and carved architectural frame.
# 12th of Never

12th of Never may refer to:
* 12th of Never (novel), a 2013 novel by James Patterson
* "The Twelfth of Never", a song by Johnny Mathis
* Twelfth of Never, an idiom of improbability
# ADI Bumble Bee

The ADI Bumble Bee (sometimes Hollmann Bumble Bee) is an ultralight gyrocopter marketed by Aircraft Designs Inc (ADI). It was the first of its kind when it flew in 1983 and is still available in plans form for homebuilding.
It was designed by Martin Hollmann after a back injury (sustained in the crash of the ADI Condor) prevented him from flying his previous design (the ADI Sportster) on account of not being able to lift the rotor assembly.

## Design and development

The Bumble Bee is a simple and lightweight design that can be built to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 253 lb (115 kg).
The aircraft consists of an open frame based on a keel tube, which supports the nose wheel at the front and the tail at the back. The pilot's seat, the engine and rotor assembly are bolted to the same keel tube. A control stick cyclically controls rotor pitch angle. The powerplant specified is a 40 hp (30 kW), twin-cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled, single ignition Rotax 447 mounted in pusher configuration. The 38.5 hp (29 kW) Kawasaki 440 engine has also been used. The landing gear is of tricycle configuration, uses plastic-spoked wheels to reduce weight and does not include suspension. A horizontal tailplane maintains the aircraft pitch angle in flight and a large fin and rudder is provided. The main rotor system is of low-inertia and requires pilot skill to manage energy on landing.
The aircraft plans cost US$160 in 2001. Construction time is estimated as 400 hours, much of which is consumed fabricating the composite rotor blades.

## Specifications (ADI Bumble Bee)

Data from Bumble Bee Performance and Stress Analysis
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 10 ft (3.0 m)
* Height: 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
* Empty weight: 213 lb (97 kg)
* Gross weight: 500 lb (227 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 447 2-cylinder air-cooled 2-stroke in-line piston engine, 40 hp (30 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 23 ft (7.0 m)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 49 kn (56 mph, 91 km/h)
* Range: 56 nmi (64 mi, 104 km)
* Service ceiling: 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,500 ft/min (7.6 m/s)
* Disk loading: 1.2 lb/sq ft (5.9 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.08 hp/lb (0.13 kW/kg)
# Hanighen

Hanighen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernie Hanighen (1908–1976), American songwriter and record producer
* Frank Hanighen (1899–1964), American journalist
# Constantine the Philosopher

Constantine the Philosopher may refer to:
* Cyril, born Constantine, of Saints Cyril and Methodius, 9th-century Byzantine scholar born in Thessaloniki
* Constantine of Nicaea, 12th-century Byzantine philosopher
* Constantine of Kostenets (died after 1431), Bulgarian historian and biographer of Stefan Lazarević
# Archibald Hunter (hydrotherapist)

Archibald Hunter (7 January 1813 – 26 August 1894) was a Scottish hydrotherapist, naturopath and writer.

## Biography

Hunter was born in Glasgow on 7 January 1813. During his youth he worked for his father as a cabinet maker and took charge of the business at the age of nineteen. He became interested in hydrotherapy as a young man and joined the Glasgow Hydropathic Society. He opened his own hydropathic practice at 305 St. Vincent Street. He obtained an old mansion on Gilmore Hill outside of Glasgow and turned it into a hydropathic establishment which could accommodate thirty patients. It became known as the Bridge of Allan Hydropathic Establishment. The institute promoted the use of fresh air, water and a vegetarian diet.
He remained at his institution as the manager and medical adviser until his retirement in 1894. Hunter had no medical training but was awarded a degree of Doctor by the New York Hydropathic and Physiological School in recognition of his services to hydrotherapy. He authored a popular domestic guide on hydrotherapy which passed into its thirteenth edition in 1899.
Hunter died in August 1894 only four weeks into his retirement. After his death, his wife Agnes Hunter took over his institute and put a heavy emphasize on a restricted vegetarian diet and other dietary measures which was considered too extreme. The institute lost financial support and in 1914 was bought by Henry Lunn who aimed to convert it into a sporting hotel.

## Family

His second wife Annie Steedman Hunter (also known as Agnes Hunter) was an anti-vaccinationist who also promoted hydrotherapy and vegetarianism. She died in 1914.
Two of Hunter's sons, Francis and William qualified as medical doctors from Glasgow University. Francis died from tuberculosis aged 27 in Australia. His son William Bell was Medical Superintendent at Smedley Hydro and authored an article on Hydrotherapy for the ninth edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica in 1881.

## Selected publications

* Hydropathy: Its Principles and Practice (1881)
* Health, Happiness, and Longevity (1885)
* The Head: Its Relation to the Body in Health and Disease (1886)
# Heinrich Anton Müller

Heinrich Anton Müller (22 January 1869, Versailles – 10 May 1930, Münsingen) was a Swiss outsider artist and painter.

## Personal life

Müller married a Swiss woman and moved to the canton of Vaud to become a winegrower. While working in wine, he invented and patented a grapevine trimming machine, which would later influence his art.
He registered the patent to the machine with the Federal Copyright Office. But after failing to maintain the patent, others stole the design and exploited it. This led Müller a deep depression and eventually triggered a breakdown.

## Art

Müller was then institutionalized in a Münsingen psychiatric hospital at 37 years old until his death at age 61. In there, he began creating "machines" on hospital grounds that were mostly made of wires, discarded wood, and strips of cloth while being glued together by his own excrements. The machines commonly were wheel-like structures in cages. These works usually depicted Müller's fascination with perpetual motion. They all have since been destroyed, some by his own hand.
His drawings were subjects in Hans Prinzhorn's Artistry of the Mentally Ill. When referencing Müller's work The Dead Young Girl, Prinzhorn said the work had "psychic expressiveness" and "free grotesque play."
# Fourth heart sound

The fourth heart sound or S$_4$ is an extra heart sound that occurs during late diastole, immediately before the normal two "lub-dub" heart sounds (S$_1$ and S$_2$). It occurs just after atrial contraction and immediately before the systolic S$_1$ and is caused by the atria contracting forcefully in an effort to overcome an abnormally stiff or hypertrophic ventricle.
This produces a rhythm classically compared to the cadence of the word "Tennessee." One can also use the phrase "A-stiff-wall" to help with the cadence (a S$_4$, stiff S$_1$, wall S$_2$), as well as the pathology of the S$_4$ sound.

## Physiology

The normal heart sounds, S$_1$ and S$_2$, are produced during the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively. The closing of these valves produces a brief period of turbulent flow, which produces sound.
The S$_4$ sound occurs, by definition, immediately before S$_1$, while the atria of the heart are vigorously contracting. It is manifest as a vibration of 20 to 30 Hz within the ventricle. While the mechanism is not absolutely certain, it is generally accepted that S$_4$ is caused by stiffening of the walls of the ventricles (usually the left), which produces abnormally turbulent flow as the atria contract to force blood into the ventricle. This for example occurs in conditions that decrease ventricular compliance like left ventricular hypertrophy.
S$_4$ is sometimes audible in the elderly due to a more rigid ventricle. When loud, it is a sign of a pathologic state, usually a failing left ventricle. If the problem lies with the left ventricle, the gallop rhythm will be heard best at the cardiac apex. It will become more apparent with exercise, with the patient lying on the left-hand side, or with the patient holding expiration. If the problem is in the right ventricle, the abnormal sound will be most evident on the lower left hand side of the sternum and will get louder with exercise and quick, deep inspiration.
S$_4$ has also been termed an atrial gallop or a presystolic gallop because of its occurrence late in the heart cycle. It is a type of gallop rhythm by virtue of having an extra sound; the other gallop rhythm is called S$_3$. The two are quite different, but they may sometimes occur together forming a quadruple gallop. If the heart rate is also very fast (tachycardia), it can become difficult to distinguish between S$_3$ and S$_4$ thus producing a single sound called a summation gallop.

## Treatment

The S4 heart sound itself does not require treatment; rather plans should be laid to stop the progression of whatever causes the underlying ventricular dysfunction. The S4 heart sound is a secondary manifestation of a primary disease process and treatment should be focused on treating the underlying, primary disease.
# Friedrich Diedrich

Friedrich Diedrich (5 October 1935 – 7 October 2015) was a German Roman Catholic theologian and Old Testament scholar. He lived in Buer.

## Life

Born in Hannover in 1935, Diedrich obtained priesthood on 26 July 1962. He studied philosophy and Catholic theology in Paderborn, Innsbruck and Bonn. From 1972 to 2015, he was the assistant to Lothar Ruppert at the Ruhr University in Bochum, he earned a doctorate in the Old Testament. In the same compartment habilitation he in 1985 and was a lecturer at the University of Freiburg.
He had, until 1985, the Acting Chair, and then the full professorship for "Biblical Theology - Old Testament" at the University of Osnabrück. From 1 May 1988 to his death, he was the professor of Old Testament Studies at the Theological Faculty of the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt. Diedrich, from 1993 to 1995 and from 1997 to 1999, was the dean of the Faculty of Theology. On 1 April 2001 he was given emeritus status.
Diedrich was a member of the KDSt.V. Guestfalo-Silesia Paderborn in CV, and later the AV Austria Innsbruck (1958), the KDStV Ripuaria Bonn (1967), the AV Silesia Bochum (1969) and the KDStV Alcimonia Eichstätt (1990) and the Student Connection Assindia to Essen. In 1969, he was a founding member of the AV Rupert Mayer at the Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt. He from, 1995 to 2005, was at the CV-pastoral office and longtime President of the Academia editorial board.
# Edward Gee

Edward Gee may refer to:
* Edward Gee (priest, born 1657) (1657–1730), English churchman
* Edward Gee (priest, born 1565) (1565–1618), English cleric and academic
* Edward Gee of Eccleston (1613–1660), English presbyterian minister
* Edward Pritchard Gee (1904–1968), Anglo-Indian tea-planter and naturalist in Assam
# Christopher Hines

Christopher Hines is an American documentary film director and a journalist
Hines started as a journalist in the San Francisco Bay Area, reporting on politics, business, education and military affairs for the Oakland Tribune and San Francisco Chronicle. Hines was an embedded journalist during the Iraq War and became an international correspondent reporting from Asia and the Middle East. He went on to produce news and cultural shows for CNN, as well as entertainment news shows for VH1, MTV, CMT and E! including E! True Hollywood Story (THS). He also launched investigative reporting shows most notably THS Investigates on various topics, including Inside the Mind of the Serial Killer, Love Behind Bars, Hot for Student, Deadly Waters and Plastic Surgery Nightmares.
Through his own production company Rogue Culture Inc., he developed a wide range of programming. His critically acclaimed documentary The Butch Factor was featured in a number of film festivals. He followed that up with the documentaries Loving Large, Legalize Gay, Long & Short of Body Hair, Gay Lives of Straight Guys, Gays in Prison, Bad Ass Gays, The Adonis Factor and Man 2 Man: A Gay Man’s Guide to Finding Love.

## Filmography
### Director/producer

* 2009: The Butch Factor (documentary)
* 2010: The Adonis Factor (documentary)
* 2011: Man 2 Man: A Gay Man's Guide to Finding Love (documentary)
* 2011: Legalize Gay (documentary)

### Producer

* 2004–2007: E! True Hollywood Story (documentaries). Several episodes: "Sharon Stone", "Laci Peterson" and "Dancing with the Stars"
* 2005–2008: THS Investigates. Several shows including: "Love Behind Bars", "Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer", "Plastic Surgery Nightmares", "Hot for Student", "Diet Fads"