OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugene W. Beier

Eugene William Beier (born 30 January 1940 in Harvey, Illinois) is an American physicist.
Beier received in 1961 his bachelor's degree from Stanford University and in 1963 his M.S. and in 1966 his Ph.D., with advisor Louis J. Koester Jr., from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign with thesis A search for heavy leptons using a differential Cherenkov counter. He became in 1967 an assistant professor and in 1979 a full professor at the University of Pennsylvania.
Beier has worked, since the end of the 1970s, on neutrino physics, first at Brookhaven National Laboratory (Experiment 734) and then, starting in 1984, on the science team of Kamiokande II.
   In 1984 Professor Beier joined with other scientists from the University of Pennsylvania and from a group of Japanese institutions in the Kamiokande II experiment. The goal of this work was to use the sun as a source of neutrinos for studying their fundamental properties. This collaboration was quite successful, resulting in 1) observation of neutrinos from the supernova SN1987a, 2) the first direct measurement of neutrinos emitted by the sun, and 3) observation of an unexpected result in the ratio of electron neutrino to muon neutrino interactions from cosmic ray neutrinos produced in the earth's atmosphere. In 1998, the Super-Kamiokande collaboration determined that the atmospheric neutrino effect was due to neutrino oscillations.
In 1987 Beier joined the science team at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). He was co-spokesperson for the United States collaborators (along with R. G. H. Robertson of the University of Washington) working on the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. The SNO science team provided strong evidence for solar neutrino flavor transformation. This flavor transformation implies that neutrinos have non-zero masses. The total flux of all neutrino flavors measured by SNO agrees well with the best theoretical models of the Sun.
His current research deals with the question of whether neutrinos are their own anti-particles; the investigation involves searching for the rare (and perhaps entirely hypothetical) neutrino-less double beta decay occurring within atomic nuclei.
In 2010 Beier received the Panofsky Prize. Also, he was chair of the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society in 2000. He was a member of the International Committee for Future Accelerators 1998–2000. For the academic year 1998–1999 he was a Guggenheim Fellow. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. In 1989 the Bruno Rossi Prize was awarded to the Kamiokande II team (and the Irvine-Michigan-Brookhaven team).
The Kamiokande II work and especially the observation from Supernova 1987a led to the award of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics to Masatoshi Koshiba. The Kamiokande II work (i.e. observation of an unexpected result in the ratio of electron neutrino to muon neutrino interactions from cosmic ray neutrinos produced in the Earth's atmosphere) extended by the 1998 work by SuperKamiokande, along with the work of the science team in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, led to the 2015 award of the Nobel Prize in Physics to Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald.
# Andy Craig

Andrew Craig (born 16 March 1976) is a Scottish former professional rugby footballer who played both rugby league and rugby union at international level.

## Rugby league

Craig previously represented Scotland at rugby league, playing for Wigan, Halifax, Widnes, and Swinton.

## Rugby union

He switched to rugby union joining Orrell in 2000, before moving to Glasgow in the summer of 2004. He then moved to Leeds Tykes for the 2005/2006 season. He played as an outside centre.
Craig earned his first cap for Scotland on Saturday, 15 June 2002 against Canada in Vancouver, in 26-23 defeat. Later that year, he became one of only 15 Scotland players to have scored a hat-trick after his three tries against Fiji.
Craig was an important member of the Scotland team for the 2003 Six Nations Championship. He played only a handful of games in the 2004 season. His luck changed again in 2005, when under the reign of the Matt Williams he was the starting outside centre. Although it was a disappointing season for Scotland (one win against Italy), Craig scored two tries, first against Wales, and then against England.
Craig suffered a setback after picking up an injury during the 2005/6 season for Glasgow. He returned to action for a few games after his injury and subsequently scored a try in one of his games. Craig, however, had not been considered by Frank Hadden for the Scotland team for the Autumn Internationals and the 2006 Six Nations Championship.

### 2006 season

Craig decided to move from full-time rugby to semi-professional rugby. Lured by the prospect of managing a plumbing career whilst playing rugby, Craig decided to join Sedgley Park.

## Retirement

Craig now runs a full-time plumbing and heating contraction company based in Warrington.
# Alaginal

Alaginal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bijapur taluk of Bijapur district.

## Demography

In the 2011 census, Alaginal had 189 families with a population of 1,258, consisting of 667 males and 591 females. The population of children aged 0–6 was 218, making up 17.33% of the total population of the village. The average sex ratio was 886 out of 1000, which is lower than the state average of 973 out of 1000. The child sex ratio in the village was 730 out of 1000, which is lower than the average of 948 out of 1000 in the state of Karnataka.
# 1980 Geneva Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the event.
Željko Franulović and Balázs Taróczy won the title, defeating Heinz Günthardt and Markus Günthardt 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Paolo Bertolucci / Adriano Panatta (first round)
* Heinz Günthardt / Markus Günthardt (final)
* Ángel Giménez / Jairo Velasco Sr. (quarterfinals)
* Željko Franulović / Balázs Taróczy (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Bertolucci A Panatta | 6 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J James O Parun | 7 | 6 | 6 | | J James O Parun | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Birner M Grant | 6 | 6 | | | S Birner M Grant | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Dupasquier Michel Robadin | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | J James O Parun | 4 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | Ž Franulović B Taróczy | 7 | 7 | | | | | | 4 | Ž Franulović B Taróczy | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | P Elter R Fagel | 5 | 5 | | 4 | Ž Franulović B Taróczy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Johansson W Popp | 6 | 7 | | | K Johansson W Popp | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Casa Gregoire Rafaitin | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Ž Franulović B Taróczy | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| | Edgar Schurmann R Stadler | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | 2 | H Günthardt M Günthardt | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| | H Kary J Průcha | 6 | 2 | 3 | | E Schurmann R Stadler | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Á Giménez J Velasco Sr. | 6 | 6 | | 3 | Á Giménez J Velasco Sr. | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Á Betancur D Joubert | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | E Schurmann R Stadler | 5 | 3 | | | | | |
| | F Fanucci P Parrini | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | H Günthardt M Günthardt | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | W Cowan M Wostenholme | 1 | 2 | | | F Fanucci P Parrini | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Cortes Z Kuharszky | 6 | 2 | | 2 | H Günthardt M Günthardt | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H Günthardt M Günthardt | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Guelta Zerka

Guelta Zerka is a town and commune in Sétif Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Dilobocondyla

Dilobocondyla is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus is distributed in the Oriental and Australasian realms. It seems to be rare, with most species known only from single specimens.

## Species

* Dilobocondyla bangalorica Varghese, 2006
* Dilobocondyla borneensis Wheeler, 1916
* Dilobocondyla carinata Zettel & Bruckner, 2013
* Dilobocondyla cataulacoidea (Stitz, 1911)
* Dilobocondyla chapmani Wheeler, 1924
* Dilobocondyla didita (Walker, 1859)
* Dilobocondyla eguchii Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* Dilobocondyla fouqueti Santschi, 1910
* Dilobocondyla fulva Viehmeyer, 1916
* Dilobocondyla gaoyureni Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* Dilobocondyla gasteroreticulatus Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* Dilobocondyla karnyi Wheeler, 1924
* Dilobocondyla oswini Zettel & Bruckner, 2013
* Dilobocondyla propotriangulatus Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* Dilobocondyla rugosa Zettel & Bruckner, 2013
* Dilobocondyla sebesiana Wheeler, 1924
* Dilobocondyla selebensis (Emery, 1898)
* Dilobocondyla silviae Zettel & Bruckner, 2013
* Dilobocondyla yamanei Bharti & Kumar, 2013
# Harmon Percy Marble

Harmon Percival Marble (November 5, 1870 – February 3, 1945) was an American journalist and politician. He was the mayor of Las Vegas from 1938 to 1939 and was a photographer of Native Americans. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Career
### Indian Service

As a young adult, he worked for a number of years in the newspaper business, founding his own paper, the Humboldt Leader (probably Humboldt, Nebraska), in 1897. In 1911, he sold the paper in order to join the Indian Service. He was first assigned to the Navajo Reservation in Arizona, then in 1913 to the Menominee Indian Reservation in Wisconsin, followed by work with the Sioux tribes at Fort Thompson, South Dakota. Later, he was in charge of the Southern Pueblos in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and finally returned to Arizona.

### Las Vegas

In 1926, he retired from the Indian Service and moved to Long Beach, California, where he owned a cigar store. Later, he joined family in Las Vegas, Nevada and lived out his remaining years there. He was a prominent civic leader and mayor of Las Vegas, and was instrumental in establishing the first low-income family housing development in the city, which was renamed "Marble Manor" in his honor after his death in 1945.

### Photography

Marble is known as a prolific photographer of Native Americans. During his government career, he took advantage of opportunities afforded by his positions to take hundreds of photographs of the Navajo, Menominee and Sioux tribes. His photographs were inconsistently exposed, often poorly composed and poorly printed. However, this lack of artistic sense rendered photos which offer an unvarnished portraiture of the indigenous population more so than better known images captured by contemporaries the likes of Edward Curtis and Rodman Wanamaker.
# Goelz

Goelz (also spelled Gölz) is a surname. It is either of German or Slavic origin, and a variant of the surname Geltz. Notable people with this name include:
* Billy Goelz (1918–2002) American professional wrestler, booker, and trainer
* Dave Goelz (born 1946), American puppeteer and puppet builder, known for his work with the Muppets
* Rolf Gölz (born 1962), German road and track cyclist, and Olympic medal winner for West Germany
# Andy Crane

Howard Andrew Crane (born 24 February 1964) is an English television and radio presenter, best known for presenting Children's BBC between 1987 and 1990 and for his current work as a presenter on the Greatest Hits Radio network.

## Career

Crane started his career in radio before applying for Children's BBC in 1986, making his debut late that year before taking over as sole presenter from Phillip Schofield. In this role he presented the interstitial sections of the schedule through the use of in-vision continuity. Presenting from the continuity announcer's booth, nicknamed 'The Broom Cupboard', Crane presented links until leaving in 1990, to be replaced by Andi Peters. In addition to Children's BBC, Crane also acted as a relief presenter on Top of the Pops in 1988 and 1989 and was thrown into the 'gunk tank' on the first Comic Relief telethon. After leaving the BBC, Crane moved to co-present the hit technology magazine Bad Influence!, for CITV, with Violet Berlin, between 1992 and 1996. He also presented Motormouth and What's Up Doc? on weekend mornings during the early 1990s. From 1997 to 1999, Crane was one of the in-vision continuity presenters on Challenge TV.
In following years, Crane presented radio programmes, breaking to present Channel M News and Channel M Today for Manchester-based Channel M, for which he received the Best Regional Presenter award at the Royal Television Society North West Awards 2009. Between January 2012 and March 2013, he presented the weekday drive time and Saturday breakfast programmes on BBC Radio Manchester.
He presented the Breakfast Show on the Bauer City 2 network every weekend from 6 am to 10 am. The show aired on AM and on DAB on Radio Aire 2, Hallam 2, Viking 2, Rock FM 2, Key Radio, Metro 2, TFM 2 and the other stations in the Bauer City 2 network.
He is a presenter for Greatest Hits Radio as of January 2019.
# Alan Kershaw

Alan Derek Kershaw (born 23 April 1954) is an English former footballer who played for Southport in The Football League.

## Playing career

After serving as an apprentice with Preston North End, Kershaw moved to Southport. At Southport, he played 24 times.
# 1980 Gator Bowl

The 1980 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 29, 1980, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The game pitted the Pittsburgh Panthers and the South Carolina Gamecocks.

## Background

The Panthers began the season ranked #3 in the nation. Despite victories in their first four games, they managed to fall a spot before their matchup against #11 Florida State. They lost the game 36–22 to the Seminoles, falling to #11. They promptly won the next six games to finish with 10 victories in a season for the second straight season while winning the Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy. This was Pittsburgh's seventh bowl game in seven years, along with their sixth straight bowl and 2nd Gator Bowl in four seasons.
South Carolina started the season with two victories to rise to #20 in the polls before a game versus #4 USC. A 23–13 loss dropped them out, but they rebounded the following week with a victory over #17 Michigan. They rose to #14 with three more wins before facing #4 Georgia, which they lost 13–10. They finished the season 2–1, winning over The Citadel and Wake Forest but losing to Clemson. Their season was highlighted by senior running back George Rogers, who rushed for 1,781 yards (the best in the nation) while winning the Heisman Trophy. More importantly, the Gamecocks were in a bowl game for the second straight year and third time in five years, along with their first Gator Bowl appearance since 1946.

## Game summary

* Pittsburgh - Rick Trocano, 1 yard touchdown run (Dave Trout kick)
* Pittsburgh - Trout, 35 yard field goal
* South Carolina - Eddie Leopard, 39 yard field goal
* Pittsburgh - Willie Collier, 3 yard touchdown pass from Dan Marino (Trout kick)
* Pittsburgh - Trout, 25 yard field goal
* Pittsburgh - Randy McMillan, 3 yard touchdown run (Trout kick)
* Pittsburgh - McMillan, 42 yard touchdown pass from Trocano (Trout kick)
* Pittsburgh - Trout, 29 yard field goal
* South Carolina - Tim Gillespie, 14 yard touchdown pass from Gordon Beckham (kick failed)
Rick Trocano was named MVP for Pittsburgh, passing 10-of-21 for 155 yards while rushing for a touchdown. George Rogers was named MVP for South Carolina, rushing for 113 yards on 27 carries. Pittsburgh outrushed South Carolina 165 to 116 and outpassed them 233 to 168. The Gamecocks had five turnovers; the Panthers had four turnovers. There were ten combined punts, for an average of around 30 yards.

## Aftermath

The Panthers reached five more bowl games in the decade (though no Gator Bowls), while the Gamecocks reached three more bowl games in the decade, including a Gator Bowl appearance in 1987. It would take 15 more years for South Carolina to record their first bowl win.
# Großherzogin Elisabeth (ship)

Großherzogin Elisabeth is a 1909 German sailing ship built as the San Antonio, a replacement for the 1907 freighter San Antonio which had been lost in a collision at sea.
On 25 January 1914, San Antonio ran aground off the coast of Morocco. In 1929 she capsized near Copenhagen, Denmark; however, she was salvageable and was converted into a coastal trading vessel.
San Antonio was bought from Skillinge in November 1965 by Werner Sandberg. Her new home port was Hovenäset, Sweden. The skipper was Jan Sandberg. San Antonio operated the Baltic Sea and North Sea freight. She is the world's first motor sailor with a diesel engine. On 8 November 1973 she was acquired by the German shipowner Hartmut Paschburg and was a cruise ship on the Mediterranean for several years, operating with the name Ariadne.
In 1982, the ship was sold to the Kreis of Wesermarsch and the sail training club Schulschiffverein "Großherzogin Elisabeth" e. V. was founded. Since 1993, the club has been owner of the ship.
Today, Großherzogin Elisabeth is primarily used for sail training and is based in Elsfleth.
# Les Délices

Les Délices ("The Delights") was from 1755 to 1760 the home of the French philosopher Voltaire (1694–1778) in Geneva, Switzerland. Since 1952 it has housed the Institut et Musée Voltaire, a museum dedicated to his life and works.

## Voltaire's residency

Voltaire and his niece and lover, the widow Madame Marie-Louise Denis, were looking for a new home. A property in Geneva meant that they could live beyond the legal reach of the French crown, an important consideration for Voltaire who was constantly in trouble with the authorities in France because of his writings. Although no Catholic, even a severely lapsed one like Voltaire, could own land in Protestant Geneva, he could lease a property. Through the efforts of friends and business associates in Geneva, Voltaire was granted permission to live within the confines of the city.
Jean-Jacques Millet, a banker in Geneva, had a country residence on the hillside of Saint Jean just outside the city gates. It had a commanding view, gardens stretching down to the banks of the Rhône, and it came fully furnished. On January 19, 1755, Voltaire and Mme. Denis visited the property and were taken with it. They especially liked a long gallery that could be used to stage their theatricals (though theatre was forbidden in Geneva as immoral). On February 1, 1755, Voltaire received his permission to live in Geneva. A month later, on March 1, 1755, after a complicated series of negotiations (Voltaire drove a hard bargain), he and his niece moved into the property.
They set about immediately to improve what was already a superb residence. They planted many different kinds of plants and herbs, including asparagus (grown in a greenhouse), and many fruit trees, including apples and late-fruiting peaches. Four gardeners, twelve servants, and twenty artisans worked on the property. Voltaire and his paramour renamed the house "Les Délices", and he wrote a poem in 1758 about his feelings for the house:
   Here I am, by reason drawn to this retreat,/At peace, at liberty,/Freedom, that wise divinity,/Whom all mortals desire, whose loss we all regret,/Is here the source of my felicity.[...]/Study sustains me, and reason guides me with its light;/I speak what I think, and I do as I will.

## After Voltaire

In 1760, Voltaire left Les Délices for Ferney in France, and the house was then occupied by the Tronchin family. It was the childhood home of Hélène Tronchin. In the 1830s, when Colonel Henri Tronchin (1794–1865) was a lay president of the recently founded Evangelical Society of Geneva, Les Délices is reported to have been used as a repository for Bibles. In view of Voltaire's skeptical attitude to Christianity and its Bible, this ironic report continues to be widely circulated and embellished by religious apologists. Contrary to popular belief, Les Délices has never been occupied by the current incarnation of the Geneva Bible Society, which was only founded in 1917.
The property was purchased by the city of Geneva in 1929, and today houses the Institut et Musée Voltaire, a museum founded in 1952 and dedicated to the life and works of Voltaire.
# Dinar Líneas Aéreas

Dinar Líneas Aéreas was an Argentine airline, which operated between 1992 and 2002. It offered various charter flights as well as regular flights to different locations in Argentina and South America. In its period of greatest commercial success, Dinar was known for its safety, punctuality, and exclusive menu supervised by the chef Gato Dumas.

## History

The airline started operations in 1992, initially serving tourist destinations on a charter basis. Scheduled flights commenced in 1994. At March 2000, Dinar served the following scheduled destinations: Buenos Aires, Comodoro Rivadavia, Córdoba, Jujuy, Mar del Plata, Mendoza, Puerto Madryn, Río Gallegos, Salta, Santiago del Estero and Tucumán. The airline was acquired by American Falcon in August 2002 for an undisclosed price. The new owner would absorb a US$30,000,000 (equivalent to $50,819,611 in 2023) debt. In February 2003, Dinar was grounded for failing to comply with the local regulations regarding wet-leased aircraft. Operations resumed on 11 March 2003. Since August 2002, the airline went through several groundings and ownership changes.
At March 2004, the general manager was Jorge Molle, who employed 620 people. The airline's main base at this time was Aeroparque Jorge Newbery.

## Fleet

Dinar operated the following aircraft:
* Boeing 737-200
* Boeing 757-200
* Douglas DC-9-40
* McDonnell Douglas MD-81
* Fokker F-28 Mk 1000
# Charles Cave

Charles Cave may refer to:
* Sir Charles Cave, 1st Baronet (1832–1922), British banker
* Sir Charles Cave, 2nd Baronet (1861–1932)
* Sir Charles Cave, 4th Baronet (1927–1997)
* Charles John Philip Cave (1871–1950), English meteorologist
* Charles Cave, bassist of the British band White Lies
# Harriet Yeo

Harriet Bronwen Yeo is a British trade unionist, a former Treasurer and President of Transport Salaried Staffs' Association (TSSA), and a UK Independence Party (UKIP) politician who stood unsuccessfully for parliament in Folkestone and Hythe at the 2015 general election.

## Biography

Formerly a Labour politician, she was a member of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party until September 2013, and was national Chair of the Party for the year 2012–2013. She was a councillor in Ashford Borough Council, Kent, where she was Leader of the Labour Group until February 2015. In 2012 she stood as Labour candidate for Police and crime commissioner for Kent.
Yeo was deselected as a Labour candidate for the 2015 local elections and left to join UKIP the next day. She was also replaced as leader of Ashford Council's Labour group, after being accused of non-attendance at council meetings and a failure undertake council casework.

### Joining UKIP

In February 2015, she left the Labour Party, blaming Ed Miliband's refusal to promise an EU In/Out Referendum, and announced support for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) without becoming a member of UKIP, sitting as an independent councillor. Her daughter had also left Labour to stand for UKIP in the 2013 Kent County Council elections for the Ashford South division, an election where Harriet Yeo had also stood for Labour unsuccessfully in the Ashford East division.
On 24 March 2015, it was announced that Yeo had joined UKIP and was to replace Janice Atkinson, UKIP's Prospective parliamentary candidate in Folkestone and Hythe, who had been removed from UKIP the day before amid an alleged expenses fraud. In the general election held on 7 May, Yeo came second in Folkestone and Hythe, losing to Damian Collins (Conservative) with 12,526 votes. Elections to Ashford Borough Council were held on the same day, but she did not stand for re-election there.