OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amalendu Chandra

Amalendu Chandra (born 1963) is an Indian theoretical physical chemist, a professor and the head of the Department of Chemistry at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He is known for his microscopic theories and simulations on liquids, interface and clusters. He is an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 2007, for his contributions to chemical sciences.

## Biography

Amalendu Chandra, born on 6 October 1963 in the Indian state of West Bengal, graduated in chemistry from the University of Burdwan in 1984 and completed his master's degree from the same university in 1986. His doctoral studies were at the Indian Institute of Science and after securing a PhD in 1991, he moved to Canada for his post-doctoral studies at the University of British Columbia on an Izaac Walton Killam Fellowship. On his return to India in 1993, he joined IIT Kanpur where he serves as a professor of the department of chemistry and also the head of the department. He held two chair professorships during this period viz. Rahul and Namita Gautam Chair Professorship (2008–11) and Sajani Kumar Roy Memorial Chair Professorship (2011). He is also associated with Biman Bagchi and assists the research group headed by the latter in their studies.
Chandra's researches are based on the simulations of liquids, interface and clusters and he is known to have contributed to develop microscopic theories and predictions. He has conducted reportedly extensive studies on the equilibrium and dynamical behaviour of complex molecular liquids and bulk ionic solutions as well as on the structure of molecular clusters using theoretical and computational methodologies. He has documented his researches in several peer-reviewed articles; ResearchGate, an online repository of scientific articles has listed 118 of them.

## Awards and honors

Chandra was selected by the Indian Academy of Sciences in 1993 as an associate of the academy with the tenure running from 1994 to 1998. In 1995, the Indian National Science Academy awarded him the Young Scientist Medal and followed it up with the Anil Kumar Bose Memorial Award in 1997. He received the Bronze Medal of the Chemical Research Society of India in 2006; the society would honor him again 2015 with the silver medal. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 2007. He was elected as a fellow by the Indian Academy of Sciences in 2009 and he became an elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 2015. He has held several other research fellowships including the Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship (2002–03) and the Ramanna Fellowship (2006–09 and 2010–13), and J. C. Bose National Fellowship of the Department of Science and Technology (2013).
# Abbeville Scimitar

The Abbeville Scimitar was a short-lived newspaper of Abbeville, South Carolina in the early 20th century, notable chiefly for its outspokenly racist publisher, William P. "Bull Moose" Beard, an ally of Coleman Livingston Blease, a South Carolina politician known for his racist rhetoric. The Scimitar was published weekly upon its debut on July 11, 1914, but became a bi-weekly from June 15, 1915, until the paper's close in November 1917.
In modern sources, the Scimitar is remembered most often in connection to its stance on the lynching of wealthy African-American landowner and Abbeville resident Anthony Crawford in October 1916, and the related statements and editorials it published about the event, in which the paper unabashedly endorsed the lynching and opposed the criminal prosecution of the men responsible for the act.
Some historians have claimed that the output of the Scimitar offered the most frank and candid appraisal of lynching, explicitly defining it as a tool of racist oppression by whites, rather than cloaking it in euphemism, as was typical for contemporary newspaper accounts of lynchings, most of which avoided endorsement of lynching but at the same time declined to explicitly oppose it. Regarding the incident, and lynching in general, Beard wrote in the Scimitar: "Know that when white men cease to whip or kill negroes who become obnoxious, that they will take advantage of the laxity, and soon make this state untenable for whites of all kinds."
In 1917, the paper vehemently opposed United States involvement in World War I, often on similarly racist grounds. In numerous editorials, William Beard wrote that white men were obligated to oppose the war, because of the challenge it posed to white supremacy, specifically how white enlisted men might theoretically ever have to salute a black officer, and how this might affect the relations between the two once the war was over. In one typical editorial on the subject, Beard mused "I wonder if the old pine tree at the baseball park would hold them all if that bunch of sassy nigger preachers had made such talk at the courthouse here." Because of his anti-war diatribes, Beard was convicted of sedition in November 1917, and the Scimitar was shut down for good.
# Adi Dick

Adi Dick (born 5 January 1978 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a singer, songwriter and producer who has been involved in many projects within the New Zealand music scene.
Dick was involved in a roots and blues trio called the Seven Suns (Formerly known as Stylus77) and released a mini album under the name Stylus 77 in 2003 on Capital Recordings, and in Barnaby Weir's, Black Seeds musical collaboration band Fly My Pretties, featuring on the 2005 album, Return of Fly My Pretties. Here he played two songs; 'Get Out' and 'Foresight.' Dick also accompanied Fly My Pretties on their sold out New Zealand tour in July 2006.
In 2005 Dick attended the Red Bull Music Academy in Seattle, U.S., selected from 2000 applicants. Here he collaborated for two weeks with 59 other musicians, producers, singers, MCs, DJs from around the world. Before his excursion to Seattle, Adi Dick released his first solo EP, Noise in Your Stereo. Recorded in his bedroom and released on his own label 'First Take Records,' it is inspired by jazz, hip hop, blues and soul. He has toured the UK and Europe including with the band Fat Freddy's Drop.
Adi Dick also founded the band Sons of Puha, featuring Adi on MPC, guitar and vocals, Doughboy Johnson on bass and Lisa Preston on vocals. On 1 May 2007, Adi Dick released his debut album Our Place, featuring a new version of Get Out which he wrote and performed in Fly My Pretties. He released an EP Spacedust in 2012.
# Fred McConnell

Fred Jarvis McConnell (September 29, 1883 in Waseca, Minnesota – November 21, 1962, in Los Angeles) was an associate producer of Frank Buck's movie Tiger Fangs.

## Early career

McConnell studied at the University of Wisconsin, and worked for the Chicago American and the Cleveland News. He worked in advertising with Kaufman & Handy and other Chicago agencies, and entered films in 1923 as manager of serial production at Universal Pictures. In 1926 he was an independent producer of Western and dog features for Pathé. He was the eastern sales manager for The March of Time and joined the Columbia Pictures short subject sales department in 1936. Among the films he worked on: The Fighting Ranger, The Last Frontier, and The Return of the Riddle Rider.

## Work with Frank Buck

In 1944, McConnell was associate producer of the Frank Buck film Tiger Fangs.
# Chinocossus hunanensis

Chinocossus hunanensis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in China (Hunan).
# Devsar

Devsar may refer to:
* Devsar, Navsari, a census town in Gujarat, India
* Devsar, Bhiwani, a village in Haryana, India
* Devsar, Jammu and Kashmir, a town in Kulgam district
* Devsar, Jammu and Kashmir Assembly constituency
* Devsar, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency
* Deosar or Devsar, a town in Singrauli district, Madhya Pradesh, India
# Alvan S. Harper

Alvan S. Harper (1847–1911) was an American photographer who was active in Tallahassee, Florida.

## Biography

Harper was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania in 1847. He worked as a photographer in Philadelphia before moving to Tallahassee, Florida. The book of his photographs published in 1986 was reviewed in the Southern Historian. In 2017 a "Trolley ride through Alvan S. Harper's Tallassee" was held. Exhibition of a selection of his photographs of African Americans was held at the Wentworth Museum (now the Pensacola Museum of History) in Pensacola 2016.
He had a studio and posed portraits with backdrops, cabinet photos, as well as photographs of residences, buildings, farming, hunting, railway activity, political leaders, and many local people. The Florida State Archives have a collection of his work. The University of Florida published an album of his work including a short biography, an explanation of the rediscovery of a set of his glass plates, notations on the images, as well as media accounts of his history and photos. A travelling exhibition of select photographs he took of African Americans has been made into a travelling exhibition by the Museum of Florida.
Harper produced a series of portraits of Florida's early Supreme Court Justices. He based them on earlier images, where he could find them, or photographs he took himself. He retouched the works with charcoal. They were later used to make oil paintings and lost. Some were later rediscovered while many remain missing.

## Gallery

* Nellie Franklin holding a parasol
* "Hawkins Ball's Bar", server
* Alvan Harper's House
* Laurie A. Perkins with a penny-farthing bicycle
* Florida State Capitol
* Dog posed on table
* Three boys hauling sugarcane to the mill
* Winthrop children Francis B. Winthrop and Guy Winthrop on horseback with attendants
* Porch scene
* Children
* Costumed performers in the show Mikado at Gallie's Hall, April 13, 1887
* Seated man
* Girl holding a fan behind a wooden gate
* Rosebud Denham in embossed dress
* Boiling cane syrup
# Aaron ben Meir of Brest

Aaron ben Meir of Brest was a Belarusian rabbi; born about the beginning of the eighteenth century at Brest-Litovsk, Belarus; died there November 3, 1777. He was a descendant of the family of Katzenellenbogen-Padua, and received his Talmudical instruction from Eliezer ben Eliezer Kolir, a well-known Pilpulist and the author of a number of rabbinical works.
Aaron carried the Pilpul method to its extreme limits, and was the author of "Minḥat Aharon" (Aaron's Offering, Novydvor, 1792), a work containing glosses on the Talmudic treatise Sanhedrin, and a masterpiece of rabbinical dialectics (Pilpul). At the end of the work is an appendix, called "Minḥah Belulah," which contains responsa and commentaries on Talmudic topics. Some of his responsa may be found in the "Meḳor Mayim Ḥayyim" (Sudilkov, 1836), a work by his grandson, Jacob Meir of Padua. Aaron's father was one of the leaders (allufim) of the Jewish community of Brest-Litovsk; and his signature is attached to a letter sent in 1752 by that community to Jonathan Eybeschütz assuring him of their support in his dispute with Emden.
# Adisson

Adisson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Adisson (born 1969), French slalom canoeist
* Gaelle Adisson (born 1974), American musician
# 1949 Raisin Bowl (January)

The 1949 Raisin Bowl was held on January 1, 1949 at Ratcliffe Stadium in Fresno, California. This was the fourth annual Raisin Bowl and the last one played in January. The Occidental Tigers defeated the Colorado A&M Aggies by a score of 21–20. The game was the highest scoring of the five Raisin Bowls played.

## Scoring summary

The first quarter was scoreless, but the action happened as soon as the second quarter began. Bob Hainlen attempted a field goal for the Aggies which was good, but it was nullified by a penalty. On the next play, he faked a field goal attempt, throwing the ball to a wide open Keith Thompson for a touchdown. Frank Faucett's kick was blocked, however, leaving it at 6-0. With 35 seconds remaining, Eddie Hanna ran for a 71-yard touchdown run to make it 13-0 before halftime. In the second half, the Tigers came roaring back. Don Ross connected on a touchdown pass to Bill Pearson from 17 yards out to narrow the lead with 7:16 in the 3rd quarter. Early into the fourth quarter, Ross threw another touchdown pass to Pearson to take the lead for Occidental. On the second play after the kickoff, Eddie Hanna took the ball and ran 79 yards down the sideline to make it 20-14. Less than two minutes later, Ross connected on a 69-yard pass to Bob Levin for a touchdown, which proved to be the winning points as Occidental held on for the rest of the game.

## Aftermath

On the way home, the Aggies were forced to stop the plane-ride back to Colorado in Rock Springs, Wyoming for refueling. Due to the high altitude weighing the plane down, 19 of the players (and Athletic Director Harry Hughes) had to be left behind, alongside the equipment. They took a train ride back to Fort Collins, while the other players flew home. They did not return to a bowl game for 41 years, with that game also being played in California.
# Frederick Leeds Edridge

Frederick Leeds Edridge (1800 – 3 April 1841 in Woolwich) was a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery and an amateur artist.
Edridge was at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, receiving the Waterloo Medal for his service. In 1820, he joined the Royal Artillery, and was stationed with the Sixth Battalion at Gibraltar between 1830 and 1834. During this stay he painted a series of watercolours, mostly now housed with the Gibraltar Museum.
Soldiering could not have been Edridge's passion in life, for he still held the rank of lieutenant by the time he left Gibraltar in 1834. The garrison there had a good reputation in the eyes of its officers who were mainly of the hunting, shooting and fishing persuasion. Edridge found diversion in his painting, a pastime he seemed to have discovered for himself. His works - mainly watercolours - verged on the naive, but have great charm and document an interesting period in the history of Gibraltar.
Edridge died in Woolwich at the age of 41.
# Chimaobi Nwaogazi

Chimaobi Nwaogazi (born 27 November 1979 in Nigeria) is a Nigerian former footballer who is last known to have played for Wollongong Wolves of the Australian lower leagues.

## Career
### Australia

Although despondent over the death of his father and brother in late 2003, Nwaogazi adapted to Australia well, finding the net in six straight games for Wollongong Wolves, almost equalling the National Soccer League record held by Damian Mori. He ended up tying the record, scoring his 7th the next round.

### Singapore

One of Geylang United's foreigners for the 2005 S.League, the Nigerian striker came to the club with high expectations, impressing with his form during pre-season. However, making his debut in a 4-4 draw with Home United, he failed to find the net by his third outing. Even then, coach Scott O'Donell put his faith on Nwaogazi but he left in mid-season.
# Dessie Smith Prescott

Dessie Smith Prescott (August 4, 1906 – April 19, 2002) was Florida’s first professional woman guide and the first female licensed pilot in the state. She was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame in 1999 for her work.

## Biography

Prescott was born on August 4, 1906, in Island Grove, Florida. Her parents died in the 1918 flu pandemic, and she went to live with an aunt, and later with her brother (in Baltimore). Prescott earned money by working many jobs, including working as a waitress and car seller. With extra money she earned, she would travel back to Florida and hunt game for a month every year. Prescott soon moved back to Florida, helping to sell houses.
Prescott later moved to Philadelphia, where she lived with her brother and learned how to fly on retired planes. After a while, she was issued a pilot's license, becoming the third woman in the United States to be issued such a license. Prescott flew in a barnstorming troop, before quitting. In World War II, she was a member of the Women's Army Corps and later began flying. After attending an Officer Training School in Des Moines, Iowa, Prescott was assigned to the Central Flying Training Command, and spent her time in Texas. After the war was over, she moved back to Florida, where she would reside until her death. She was a close friend of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings.
# Amalia Ferraris

Amalia Ferraris (1828 in Voghera – 8 February 1904, in Florence) was an Italian dancer.

## Biography

Her year of birth may have been 1828, 1830, or 1832. After studying in Turin, she attended the ballet school at La Scala Academy, under the direction of the Carlo Blasis; she debuted in Milan. Ferraris danced at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples and then throughout Europe.
In 1848, she joined the Theatre Royal in London, and performed on the occasion of The Great Exhibition. After successful performances in London (1853), Rome (1854), and Vienna (1855), Ferraris performed at the Paris Opera in 1856. Together with Carolina Rosati, her artistic rival, Ferraris was one of the most notable Italian dancers of her era. In 1857, she performed with Rosati at the Paris Opera in the ballet Marco Spada, ou La Fille du Bandit; it was said to have been commissioned by Napoleon III for Ferraris and Rosati, who was considered to be the most celebrated ballerinas at the time. Along with Rosati, Giuseppina Bozzacchi, and Fanny Cerrito, Ferraris was considered an Italian virtuosity, known for "bravura displays of technique". According to Lillian Moore, Ferraris "could leap like a fawn and descend like a falling leaf".
In 1859, she made her debut with the Imperial Ballet, St. Petersburg where she performed in several ballets. It was for Ferraris that the choreographer Marius Petipa created the Carnaval In Venice pas de deux to music by Cesare Pugni, which the composer based on Niccolò Paganini's Il Carnevale di Venezia as an ode to the Italian ballerina. The pas de deux was later added to the ballet Satanella in 1866 where it acquired its more well-known title, the Satanella pas de deux. This pas de deux is still performed throughout the world today.
# Aaron ben Menahem Mendel

Aaron ben Menahem Mendel was a Russian rabbi, who flourished at the beginning of the nineteenth century. He wrote "Seyag la-Torah" (Fence to the Law), which was printed at Lemberg in 1810. This work contains references to all the passages of the Babylonian Talmud quoted in the Tosafot, but is a plagiarism from a similar work by Mordecai Yoffe.
# Adisomus

Adisomus is a monotypic genus of hubbardiid short-tailed whipscorpions, first described by Cokendolpher & Reddell in 2000. Its single species, Adisomus duckei is distributed in Brazil.
# 1949–50 Chelsea F.C. season

The 1949–50 season was Chelsea Football Club's thirty-sixth competitive season. The club finished 13th in the First Division for the second consecutive season. They also reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, where they lost to Arsenal after a replay.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Portsmouth (C) | 42 | 22 | 9 | 11 | 74 | 38 | 1.947 | 53 | |
| 2 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 42 | 20 | 13 | 9 | 76 | 49 | 1.551 | 53 | |
| 3 | Sunderland | 42 | 21 | 10 | 11 | 83 | 62 | 1.339 | 52 | |
| 4 | Manchester United | 42 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 69 | 44 | 1.568 | 50 | |
| 5 | Newcastle United | 42 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 77 | 55 | 1.400 | 50 | |
| 6 | Arsenal | 42 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 79 | 55 | 1.436 | 49 | |
| 7 | Blackpool | 42 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 46 | 35 | 1.314 | 49 | |
| 8 | Liverpool | 42 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 64 | 54 | 1.185 | 48 | |
| 9 | Middlesbrough | 42 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 59 | 48 | 1.229 | 47 | |
| 10 | Burnley | 42 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 40 | 40 | 1.000 | 45 | |
| 11 | Derby County | 42 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 69 | 61 | 1.131 | 44 | |
| 12 | Aston Villa | 42 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 61 | 61 | 1.000 | 42 | |
| 13 | Chelsea | 42 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 58 | 65 | 0.892 | 40 | |
| 14 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 47 | 53 | 0.887 | 40 | |
| 15 | Huddersfield Town | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 52 | 73 | 0.712 | 37 | |
| 16 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 45 | 59 | 0.763 | 34 | |
| 17 | Fulham | 42 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 41 | 54 | 0.759 | 34 | |
| 18 | Everton | 42 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 42 | 66 | 0.636 | 34 | |
| 19 | Stoke City | 42 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 45 | 75 | 0.600 | 34 | |
| 20 | Charlton Athletic | 42 | 13 | 6 | 23 | 53 | 65 | 0.815 | 32 | |
| 21 | Manchester City (R) | 42 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 36 | 68 | 0.529 | 29 | Relegation to the Second Division |
| 22 | Birmingham City (R) | 42 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 31 | 67 | 0.463 | 28 | Relegation to the Second Division |
# Frederic S. Durbin

Frederic S. Durbin is an American writer and novelist of fantasy and horror.
Durbin's first novel, Dragonfly, was published by Arkham House in 1999. It was nominated for an International Horror Guild Award for Best First Novel. His second novel, The Star Shard, was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in 2012. A Green and Ancient Light (edited by Navah Wolfe) was published by Saga Press in 2016.

## Biography

Frederic S. Durbin was born in Taylorville, Illinois. He graduated from Taylorville High School and attended Concordia College where he graduated summa cum laude. He taught English at Niigata University in Japan from 1989 to 2011. He is married to Dr. Julie Durbin, a humanities professor at Geneva College in Beaver Falls, PA.
# Chistye Prudy

Chistye Prudy or Chistyye Prudy may refer to:
* Clean Ponds, a pond in Moscow, Russia
** Chistyye Prudy (Moscow Metro), a station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line
* Chistye Prudy, Kaliningrad Oblast, a rural locality (settlement) in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
* Chistye Prudy, Bashkortostan, a rural locality in Bashkortostan, Russia
* "Chistye Prudy" (song), a song composed by David Tukhmanov and performed by Igor Talkov
* Clean Ponds (film), a 1965 Soviet drama film
# Dharmapur

Dharmapur may refer to:
* Another name of Ayodhya, as the city of law
* Dharmapur, West Bengal, India
* Dharmapur, Nepal
* Dharmapur, Satkania Upazila, Chittagong, Bangladesh
* Dharmapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Assam Legislative Assembly, India
# Alworth

Alworth may refer to:
* Alworth, Illinois, unincorporated community in the United States
* Lance Alworth (born 1940), American former football player
# Aase Hansen (writer)

Aase Hansen (March 11, 1893 – February 9, 1981) was a Danish educator, translator, and writer. She was a recipient of the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat and the Drachmannlegatet awards.

## Biography

The daughter of Frederik Carl Hansen, a merchant, and Mette Kirstine Pedersen, she was born in Frederiksværk. She was educated at Frederiksborg state school and then earned a degree in Danish, French and English from the University of Copenhagen in 1921. She taught high school for several years and also worked at the National Registry Office in Copenhagen. Hansen published two books Ebba Berings Studentertid ("The Academic Career of Ebba Berings") (1929) and Et Par Huse om en Station ("A Few Houses by a Station") (1930) before resigning from teaching in 1932 to write full time.
Her main characters are intelligent women who are conflicted between realizing their full potential and finding meaningful relationships. They are both liberated and imprisoned.
She was awarded the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat (Travel Scholarship) in 1948. In 1957, she received the Drachmannlegatet.
Hansen died in Copenhagen at the age of 87.

## Selected works

* Vraggods ("Wreckage") (1933)
* Stine (1933)
* En Kvinde kommer hjem ("A Woman returns home"), novel (1937)
* Drømmen om i Gaar ("The Dream of Yesterday"), novel (1939)
* Den lyse Maj ("Light May"), novel (1948)
* Skygger i et Spejl ("Shadows in a Mirror"), novel (1951)
* Klip af et Billedark ("Clippings from a Picture Sheet"), memoir (1973)
* Forvitringens Aar ("In years of decline") (1977)
# Adawulcanak

Adawulcanak (Old-Man-Who-Foresees-All-the-Troubles-of-the-World) is a deity of the Northwestern tribes. He, along with Tliewatuwadjigican, are servants of the daughter of Nascakiyetl.