OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bantrel Co.

Bantrel Co. is a Canadian private corporation owned by Bechtel Corporation and McCaig Investments. Bantrel's core business is in Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management in the Canadian Marketplace. Bantrel is active in Canada's energy sector, and is a supplier of engineering services to oil sands developers in Alberta. In addition to oil sands, Bantrel is also engaged in refining, power generation, gasification, and pipeline construction projects.
Bantrel was established in 1983 and is currently one of Canada's largest EPC firms. As of 2006, 2,611 people were employed by Bantrel. Headquartered in Calgary, AB, Bantrel also has offices in Edmonton, AB and Toronto, ON.
Bantrel's wholly owned subsidiary company, Bantrel Constructors Co., is a self-executing construction company, focusing on large industrial projects. Bantrel Management Services Co. is Bantrel's sister company, which provides construction management oversight and expertise.

## History
### Oil Sands

Bantrel's parent company, Bechtel Corporation, was involved in oil sands development early. Bechtel designed and constructed the Great Canadian Oil Sands upgrader in 1962, which is now Suncor Energy. Bechtel also developed Syncrude's upgrading facilities.
Bechtel transferred the oil sands portfolio to Bantrel in 1983.

## Past Projects

* Husky Bi-Provincial Upgrader
* Newfoundland Transshipment Terminal
* Nova Chemicals Ethylene and Polyethylene Complex
* Encana Foster Creek Cogeneration
* Suncor Millenium
* Petro-Canada Edmonton Diesel Desulphurization
* Suncor Genesis
* Petro-Canada Refinery Conversion
* Suncor Voyageur Upgrader
* Reliance Jamnagar Refinery
* Shell Scotford Upgrader Expansion 1
# Barclosh Castle

Barclosh Castle is a ruined 16th-century tower house situated near Dalbeattie, Dumfries and Galloway. There remains a section of wall 4 feet thick and 27 feet high.
# Basantrai, Godda

Basantrai is a village in the Basantrai CD block in the Godda subdivision of the Godda district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Basantrai is located at 24°59′42″N 87°12′08″E﻿ / ﻿24.994944°N 87.202139°E﻿ / 24.994944; 87.202139.
Basantrai has an area of 16.79 hectares (41.5 acres).

### Overview

The map shows a hilly area with the Rajmahal hills running from the bank of the Ganges in the extreme north to the south, beyond the area covered by the map into Dumka district. ‘Farakka’ is marked on the map and that is where Farakka Barrage is, just inside West Bengal. Rajmahal coalfield is shown in the map. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Basantrai had a total population of 581, of which 307(53%) were males and 274 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 120. The total number of literate persons in Basantrai was 393 (85.25% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Basantrai police station serves the Basantrai CD block.

### CD block HQ

Headquarters of Basantrai CD block is at Basantrai village.

## Education

M.A. Kalam Azad Degree College, Basantrai, is affiliated with Sido Kanhu Murmu University. Established in 1985, this college has facilities for teaching in classes XI and XII (Intermediate).
# Baraxum

41°35′27″N 48°47′57″E﻿ / ﻿41.59083°N 48.79917°E﻿ / 41.59083; 48.79917
Baraxum (also, Barakhum and Beyuk-Barakhum) is a village in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Uzunoba.
# Bartholdi Park

Bartholdi Park is a public park named after French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who is known primarily for designing the Statue of Liberty. It is located at the corner of Independence Avenue and Washington Avenue. Bartholdi Park is part of the United States Botanic Garden located on the grounds of the United States Capitol.

## History

Bartholdi Park was created as an exclave of the United States Botanic Garden in 1932, following the garden's move from their original location at the base of the Capitol in 1927. Originally created as a showcase for American horticulture, the park has continued this purpose to this day. While once having its beds planted in a formal, classical style to facilitate public gatherings, the gardens have been continually redesigned to reflect modern American horticulture and to allow the addition of new plants. In 1985, the park was renamed Bartholdi Park, after Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Bartholdi fountain in the center of the park. Recently the park has begun a redesign to become a part of the Sustainable Sites Initiative pilot project. This will include the addition of a demonstration garden for homeowners that will have a focus on creating self sustainable self-sustaining gardens.

## Bartholdi Fountain

The centerpiece of the park, the Bartholdi fountain, was originally purchased by the United States government for $6,000 in 1877. Previously, the fountain had stood at Fairmount Park during the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. After its purchase, it was placed at the base of Capitol Hill until 1926. Following six years in storage after being removed from Capitol Hill, the fountain was moved to its current location in Bartholdi Park in 1932. In 2008 the fountain was temporarily removed from the park by the Architect of the Capitol for a complete restoration to repair deterioration of the cast iron and bronze coating, add modern pumps and motors, and install a new water treatment and filtration system. The fountain was returned to the park in spring of 2011. The fountain is 30 feet tall and weighs 15 tons and features three 11 feet tall nymphs holding the upper basin. Other decorations include turtles, cherubs, frogs, fish, as well as twelve electric lamps.

## Flora

A partial listing of the currently showcased plants at the park includes:
* Echinacea paradoxa Yellow coneflower
* Gelsemium sempervirens Carolina jessamine
* Paeonia obovata Japanese woodland peony
* Loropetalum chinense 'Red Form' fringe flower
* Bergenia cordifolia Pigsqueak plant
* Helleborus x hybridus Lenten rose
* Hamamelis x intermedia 'Barmstedt Gold' Witchhazel
* Hydrangea quercifolia Alice oakleaf hydrangea
* Yucca treculeana Spanish dagger
* Anemone 'Honorine Jobert' Japanese Anemone
* Asclepias curassavica 'Silky Gold' Gold Butterfly Weed
# Barton–Zard reaction

The Barton–Zard reaction is a route to pyrrole derivatives via the reaction of a nitroalkene with an α-isocyanide under basic conditions. It is named after Derek Barton and Samir Zard who first reported it in 1985.

## Mechanism

The mechanism consists of five steps:
* Base catalyzed carbonyl enolization of the α-isocyanide.
* Michael-type addition between the α-isocyanide carbonyl enolate and the nitroalkene.
* 5-endo-dig cyclization (see: Baldwin's rules).
* Base catalyzed elimination of the nitro group.
* Tautomerization leading to aromatisation.

### Scope

The nitro compound may be aromatic rather than just an alkene. The reaction has been used for the synthesis of polypyrroles, including porphyrins, as well as dipyrromethenes such as BODIPY.
# Basauti

Basauti is a village development committee in Kailali District in Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4590 living in 544 individual households.
# Bashkimi (Democratic Front newspaper)

Bashkimi is a newspaper published in Albania. Its name is derived from the Albanian word for "unity".

## History and profile

Bashkimi was established in 1943. Its headquarters is in Tirana. It used to be the organ of the Democratic Front.
As of 1995, it was published biweekly and had 5,000 readers.
# Bathanatos

Bathanatos was a Celtic king in Thrace who ruled the Scordisci.
# Batrachoidinae

Batrachoidinae is a subfamily of toadfish in the family Batrachoididae. It contains 25 species in the following 6 genera:
* Amphichthys (2 species)
* Batrachoides (9 species)
* Opsanus (6 species)
* Potamobatrachus (1 species)
* Sanopus (6 species)
* Vladichthys (1 species)
# Basilides (disambiguation)

Basilides was a Christian gnostic who taught in Alexandria from 117 to 138 AD.
Basilides may also refer to:
* Basilides the Epicurean, (250 – c. 175 BC), philosopher
* Basilides of Tyre, mathematician
* Basilides (Stoic) (2nd century BC), philosopher
* Basilides and Potamiana (died c.205), Christian martyrs now venerated as saints
* Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor and Nazarius (died c.303), Catholic saints
* Basilides (patricius), Byzantine official c. 527–565
* Fasilides or Basilides (1603–1667), emperor of Ethiopia
* Mária Basilides, (1886–1946), Hungarian contralto singer
# Battle of Kolun

The Battle of Kolun was a World War I military engagement fought between Romanian and Central Powers forces (Germany and Austria-Hungary). It was part of the wider Battle of Transylvania and resulted in a tactical victory for the Central Powers.

## Background

On 27 August 1916, Romania joined World War I on the side of the Allies by invading Transylvania, at that time part of the Hungarian half of Austria-Hungary. The advance of the Romanian 1st Army north of the Turnu Roșu Pass came to a halt on 10 September, when Sellenberk (Șelimbăr/Schellenberg) was taken.
In mid-September, General Ioan Culcer — the commander of the Romanian 1st Army — moved the I Corps headquarters (General Ioan Popovici) to Nagytalmács (Tălmaciu/Talmesch), to direct the operations of the two divisions located there. Popovici and his staff arrived in Nagytalmács on 16 September. Popovici had two divisions, the 13th Division of General Ioan Oprescu being the one deployed to the east.
On 19 September, General Erich von Falkenhayn assumed command of the German 9th Army. Among the units of this army was the Schmettow Cavalry Corps, comprising the 1st Austro-Hungarian and 3rd German Cavalry Division, both under von Schmettow's command, the 3rd Division's commander. As part of von Falkenhayn's plan for the Battle of Nagyszeben, von Schmettow had to block any reinforcements that might have come from the Romanian 2nd Army, threatening the 9th Army's vulnerable flank.

## Battle

The left of the Central Powers forces - the German column which was to encircle the Romanians from the east - succeeded in forcing the crossing of the Olt River at Kolun (Colun/Kellen), east of Porumbák (Porumbacu/Bornbach). Thus, an effective barrier was created between the 1st and the 2nd Romanian armies. In its advance across the mountain ridge separating the valleys of the Hortobágy (Hârtibaciu/Haarbach) and Olt Rivers, this German column was faced with determined resistance. Still, its numerical superiority enabled it to prevail. By the evening of 25 September, Kolun was in German hands.

## Aftermath

Although von Falkenhayn's left succeeded in cutting any communication with the 2nd Army, it failed to execute a proper flanking movement. Von Falkenhayn had judged a withdrawal over the Făgăraș Mountains as impossible, due to a lack of good roads. However, this area was precisely the place through which the Romanians retreated, with the loss of "only" 3,000 unwounded prisoners and 13 guns.
# Battle of Braddock Down

The Battle of Braddock Down took place during the south-western campaign of the First English Civil War. It was fought on open ground in Cornwall, on 19 January 1643. An apparently easy victory for the Royalists under Sir Ralph Hopton secured Cornwall for King Charles and confirmed Hopton's reputation as a commander. Hopton also gained respect for the mercy shown to his foe, of whom 1,500 were captured during and after the battle. The precise location of the battlefield is a matter of dispute, though English Heritage believe it to be within parkland at Boconnoc.

## Prelude

Hopton had been attempting to march into Devon from Cornwall but was prevented from doing so by the Parliamentarian force at Plymouth under the Earl of Stamford and William Ruthven. He retreated across Bodmin Moor and on 17 January was able to replenish his food and ammunition stores from three Parliamentarian ships that sought refuge from a storm at Falmouth and were captured.
Sir Ralph Hopton's Royalist forces had been camped the night of 18/19 January at Boconnoc. On breaking camp, their dragoon vanguard encountered Parliamentarian cavalry to the east, and discovered Ruthven's army deployed on Braddock Down. Ruthven had been unwilling to wait for reinforcements sent by Stamford to arrive and had marched to face the Royalists in the hope of a quick victory. Ruthven initially believed he was facing stragglers from Hopton's main army but was instead lured into facing the entire Royalist force.

## Battle

Ruthven had more cavalry, but Hopton had more infantry and also two light cannons. These he kept concealed during the first two hours of the battle, which was largely a long-range musket duel. After deciding to attack, Hopton ordered his Cornish foot under Sir Bevil Grenville to charge. The defending Parliamentarians, drawn from newly raised and inexperienced forces, fired just one volley at the Cornish, causing two casualties, then turned and fled.

## Aftermath

The defeated Parliamentarians were pursued into Liskeard where over 1,200 were captured. In all, 1,500 Parliamentarians were captured and a further 200 killed with few losses on the Royalist side. Hopton drove another band of survivors out of Saltash, where they had fled after the battle. The battle cost the Royalists little but had severe consequences for the Parliamentarians, who lost the prospect of controlling Cornwall. Hopton's reputation as a commander was bolstered by his victory here and he was also commended for the mercy shown to his surrendered foe.

## Battlefield

The location of the battle is a matter of dispute. English Heritage considers the location to be slightly south of Middle Taphouse. However traditional opinion places the battle within Boconnoc Park. The exact location is not likely to be discovered without archaeological excavation.
A cross from Lanlivery was made into the upper section of "The Monument" on Druids Hill, St Winnow. It was brought from Lanlivery in 1846; this monument commemorates the loss of life in the Battle of Braddock Down.
# Beamond End

Beamond End is a small hamlet in the parish of Little Missenden (where the 2011 Census was included), in Buckinghamshire, England.
The name is derived from the old French beau mont meaning "beautiful hill".
The hamlet comprises a single road (called "Beamond End Lane"), around 25 residential properties, as well as a number of light industrial units and farm buildings. Whereas it was once possible to drive through to the nearby village Little Missenden, the road was closed off to through vehicular traffic in the early 2010s, and is now only directly accessible on foot or by cycle.
# 1893 in the Congo Free State

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1893 in the Congo Free State.

## Incumbent

* King – Leopold II of Belgium
* Governor-general – Théophile Wahis

## Events
### March

| Date | Event |
| 4 March | Congo Free State forces under Francis Dhanis take control of a key river city Nyangwe after a 6-week standoff that devastated the city. Of the 1000 original buildings in the city, only one remained standing. |
| 1 April | Léon Fiévez becomes commissioner of the District of Équateur. |
# Dammarie-en-Puisaye

Dammarie-en-Puisaye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France, in the historical region of Puisaye.
# Forty-Seven Days

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I is a book by Mitchell Yockelson and published by NAL Caliber/New American Library about the Battles of the Meuse-Argonne.

## Critical response

The Washington Independent Review of Books described it as a "must read" and a general introduction to the United States' involvement in World War I.
Kirkus Reviews described it as "accessible, elucidating study by a knowledgeable expert."
# Henry Frere

Henry Tobias Frere (27 September 1830 – 15 August 1881) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Tobias Frere, he was born at Odiham in September 1830. Frere made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against an All-England Eleven at Southampton in 1850. Five years passed before his next appearance in first-class cricket, which came for the Gentlemen of England against the Marylebone Cricket Club. He featured regularly for Gentlemen sides in the late 1850s, including playing in the Gentlemen v Players fixture. In 1864, he played for the nascent Hampshire County Cricket Club in their inaugural first-class match, played against Sussex at Southampton; he would play for Hampshire until 1866, making five further appearances. In 1868, Frere played one first-class match for Sussex against Middlesex at Hove. Later in October 1868, he played a minor match for Surrey against the touring Australian Aboriginal cricket team. He also played minor matches for Wiltshire. Considered a 'crack shot', in thirteen appearances in first-class cricket he scored 177 runs at an average of 9.83, with a highest score of 26. With the ball, he took 24 wickets with his roundarm fast bowling at a bowling average of 26.95; he took one five wicket haul of 5 for 20. As an occasional wicket-keeper, he made two stumpings. Frere died in August 1881 at Westbourne, Sussex.
# Allotropa

Allotropa virgata is in the family Ericaceae and is the only species of the genus Allotropa. It is a perennial plant that gets its common names from the distinct white and red or maroon stripes along its erect peduncle. A. virgata are nongreen as they lack chlorophyll, instead obtaining nutrition from neighboring green plants through a fungal intermediate.
Its common names include sugarstick, candystriped allotropa and barber's pole.

## Range

Allotropa virgata was first collected by the Wilkes Expedition in the Cascade Mountains of Washington in the late 1800s. It is found in the oak, coniferous and hardwood forests of the Pacific Northwest. It grows from 75 to 3000 meters in elevation in the High Sierra Nevada, High Cascade Range and up through British Columbia. There is also suitable habitat in Idaho, Nevada, and Montana.

## Ecology

Allotropa virgata feeds primarily on matsutake mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake) mycelium, and also possibly that of the similar Tricholoma magnivelare. Allotropa virgata was listed as a 'sensitive' species in 1998. It is a clonal species that spreads through its extensive lateral root system, to lengths up to 4 feet and 2 feet deep. Because it spreads underground through buds on the lateral roots, it is able to survive ground fires if the host tree of its fungal hosts are not killed as well.
Allotropa virgata is pollinated by bumblebees, sweat bees, and some Lepidoptera species.

## Description

Allotropa virgata has an underground stem (rhizome) with brittle roots. The scale-like leaves are along the striped peduncle with a raceme-like inflorescence. The peduncle is persistent after the seeds have been dispersed and tends to turn brown. The bracts of the inflorescence are less than 3 cm and the pedicels are not recurved. The stems stand up to 40 centimeters tall. Standing dead stems, which darken to a reddish-brown with no white, from prior years' growth are often present.
The individual flowers generally do not have sepals but if they do, have 2 to 4. Often the petals of the flower are incorrectly considered sepals. The corolla has 5 white petals in a cup shape, all petals are free and concave. From the corolla there are 10 protruding stamens, maroon in color, with dehiscent anthers. The superior ovary has 5 chambers with a style under 2 mm and a disk-like stigma. The short nectary is disk-like as well with 10 lobes.
The fruit of A. virgata are capsules which dehisce lengthwise through the ovary wall near the center of each of the 5 chambers. This dehiscence allows the many fusiform seeds from each chamber to be dispersed.

## Etymology

Allotropa is derived from Greek and means 'different nourishment' (allo– 'different', 'other'; tropus– 'nourishment').
# All the Love All the Hate (Part One: All the Love)

All the Love is the seventh studio album by American deathrock band Christian Death, released through Jungle Records in 1989. It is the first part of the two-part series All the Love and All the Hate, the next being All the Hate. The album was released on cassette, CD and vinyl. The vinyl release of the album was available on regular black vinyl, and limited edition pink marble vinyl. One single was released from the album, "We Fall Like Love", on seven-inch and twelve-inch vinyl.

## Track listing

All songs written by Valor Kand, except where noted

### Appollyon

* "Live Love Together" – 3:20
* "We Fall Like Love" – 5:03
* "Love Don't Let Me Down" – 8:48 (Nick Farr, Kand)
* "Suivre la trace de quelqu'un" – 4:33 (Farr, Kand)

### Birth

* "Love Is Like a (B)Itchin' in My Heart" – 4:46 (Farr, Kand)
* "I'm Using You (For Love)" – 6:04
* "Deviate Love" – 3:14
* "Angel" – 4:45 (Jimi Hendrix)
* "Woman to Mother Earth" – 4:36