OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments

Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments refers to a 15th-century cope in the collection of the Historical Museum of Bern. It is part of the church treasure from the Cathedral of Lausanne sent to Bern after the Protestant conquest of Canton Vaud in 1536. The cope can be attributed to a master from the Netherlands in the circle of Rogier van der Weyden and was probably executed in Tournai where van der Weyden had a workshop from 1432 onwards.

## Description

The piece pictured is the hood. It depicts the Eucharist in the new tradition of the Devotio Moderna that arose in the Netherlands in the fifteenth century. The embroidery uses one of the most expensive of the Tournai embroiders' techniques, the or nué (shaded gold) technique in which the juxtaposed gold threads are more or less closely covered by silk threads. A famous example of this kind of work is the Mantle of the Vestments of the Order of the Golden Fleece dating from around 1425–1450 and now at the Imperial Treasury, Vienna.
The cope was commissioned by Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont and presented by him to the Bishop of Lausanne. The Coat of Arms of the Counts of Savoy is embroidered at the bottom and indicating that the work was made before 1478, the year Jacques of Savoy was admitted to the Order of the Golden Fleece, as it lacks the Collar of the Golden Fleece.
# Fuld

Fuld may refer to the former English name of Fulda, a city in Hesse, Germany.
As a German-Jewish family name it may refer to:
* Bracha Fuld, German-born Jewish resistance fighter
* Dick Fuld, banker and executive; former CEO of Lehman Brothers
* Hillel Fuld, American Israeli blogger, vlogger, business advisor and speaker
* Leo Fuld, Dutch singer
* Sam Fuld, American major league baseball outfielder
* Stanley H. Fuld, American lawyer and politician
* William Fuld, American entrepreneur
# Edouard Ndjodo

Édouard Ndjodo (born 25 September 1985) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays for TDCS Dong Thap F.C. in the V.League 2 as a forward.

## Career

He played with some big Cameroonian clubs before moving to Hungary in 2005/2006 season. Ndjodjo also played for major clubs in Hungary with good performing and scoring records. He decided to change environment in June 2009 after finishing a 2-year deal with Budapest Honvéd FC, on 26 July 2009, Ndjodo refused to sign for Kecskeméti TE because the club and him did not agree on the contract terms.
Ndjodo was on trial with Yverdon-Sport FC in Switzerland. but unfortunately the club said they could not offer him a contract because he was not fully ready at the moment. Ndjodo returned to Hungary on 24 July 2009 and move on 21 August 2009 to Hibernians F.C. a Maltese football club. On 1 September 2009, Ndjodo decided not to sign the contract with Hibernians F.C., as the contract was not favourable and because he wanted only 1-year deal and Hibernians F.C. insisted on a 2-year deal after a week long trials including 2 crucial matches. He then returned to Hungary On 15 October 2009, was on trial with El Geish an Egyptian premiership club. It was reported that Ndjodo claimed to be sick and decided not to continue with the trial, he then returned to Hungary and follow on 28 November 2009 an invitation from the German club Alemannia Aachen. Ndjodo signed with SV Horn an Austrian 3rd division club on 20 January 2010. In January 2011 he signed a 2-year contract with Club Africain in the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
# 11 Squadron (Qatar)

11 Squadron is a flying squadron of the Qatar Emiri Air Force (QEAF). The squadron most recently reformed in November 2021 as a joint QEAF/Royal Air Force squadron. It is currently based at RAF Leeming, North Yorkshire, in the United Kingdom and operates nine BAE Systems Hawk Mk.167s. The unit provides advanced and high-speed jet training for both QEAF and RAF pilots.

## History
### Close Air Support

11 Squadron was originally formed in 1984 as 11 (Close Air Support) Squadron at Doha International Air Base, Doha, operating six Dassault Alpha Jet Es. In 2017, the Qatar Emiri Air Force placed an order for six BAE Systems Hawk Advanced Jet Trainers, followed by an extra three in 2018, as a replacement for the Alpha Jet.

### Training

In October 2020, British Secretary of State for Defence Ben Wallace and Qatari Minister for Defence Affairs Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah agreed to establish Qatar's new Hawk squadron at an RAF station as a joint Qatari-British unit. This Joint Hawk Squadron was to be based upon similar lines as No. 12 Squadron of the Royal Air Force, which reformed as a joint RAF-QEAF squadron to train Qatari pilots on the Eurofighter Typhoon in 2018. On 1 April 2021, it was announced the Joint Hawk Squadron would be based at RAF Leeming, North Yorkshire, in the United Kingdom. On 1 September 2021, the first two Hawk Mk.167s (ZB131 and ZB133) for the Joint Hawk Squadron were delivered to RAF Leeming. The first four QEAF pilots began training in October 2021, with RAF student pilots planned to start their training with the unit in 2022. On 24 November 2021, the Joint Hawk Squadron was formally given the numberplate of 11 Squadron (Qatar) when it reformed at RAF Leeming.
11 Squadron received its full complement of nine Hawk Mk.167s when the last two (ZB138 and ZB139) were delivered to Leeming on 29 September 2022. The first batch of Qatari students graduated in November 2022.
# Harold Hansen (American football)

Harold Frederick Hansen (November 30, 1894 – June 23, 1977) was an American football and basketball coach.

## Early coaching positions

Hansen served as the head football coach at the University of St. Thomas (1918) and Hamline University (1919–1920), both in St. Paul, Minnesota.

## Georgia Tech

Hansen spent two seasons as the head men's basketball coach at Georgia Tech from 1924 to 1926, where he was also an assistant backfield coach for the Yellow Jackets football team.

## Professional football coaching

Hansen coached the 1926 Newark Demons of the short-lived American Football League. This led to his hiring at the head coach of the Staten Island Stapletons, first an independent team (1927–1929) and later of the National Football League (1932).
# Cephalocereus tetetzo

Cephalocereus tetetzo is a species of cactus from Mexico.

## Description

Cephalocereus tetetzo grows in a columnar with mostly branching shoots and reaches heights of up to 15 meters. A trunk with a diameter of up to 70 cm (28 in) is formed. The gray-green shoots are 8 to 12 meters long and have a diameter of 18 to 30 cm (7.1 to 11.8 in). The 15 to 20 blunt ribs are slightly rounded with black spines. The areoles have a single central spine, up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long and 8 to 13 radial spines are 1 to 2 cm (0.39 to 0.79 in) long.
The bell- to funnel-shaped whitish flowers 5 to 6 cm (2.0 to 2.4 in) long appear near the tips of the shoots. Its pericarpel and flower tube are covered with tubercles, scales, wool and bristles. The egg-shaped green fruits are up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long and have thorns.
* tip of plant

## Distribution

Cephalocereus tetetzo is distributed in the Mexican states of Puebla and Oaxaca.
* Plants in habitat at the Hierve el Agua, Oaxaca, Mexico.
* Plants in habitat at Zapotitlan De Las Salinas, Puebla
* Plants in habitat near San Juan De Los Cues, Oaxaca

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus tetetzo (spelled "Cereus tetazo") was made in 1896 by John Merle Coulter. The specific epithet tetetzo refers to the Spanish common name "Tetetzo". Léon Diguet placed the species in the genus Cephalocereus in 1928. Further nomenclature synonyms are Pilocereus tetetzo (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. (1897), Cephalocereus tetetzo (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Vaupel (1909), Pachycereus tetetzo (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Ochot. (1922), Neobuxbaumia tetetzo (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) Backeb. (1938) and Carnegiea tetetzo (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) P.V.Heath (1992).
# A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts

The A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts is the largest art museum in Kazakhstan, located in Almaty.
The museum opened on 16 September 1976, based on the collections of the Shevchenko Kazakh State Gallery (established in 1935) and the Republic Museum of Decorative and Applied Art (established in 1970). In 1984, the museum was renamed to honour the Kazakh artist Abilkhan Kasteev (1904–1973).
The museum has a collection of over 23,000 works, including historic and contemporary Kazakhstan art, works from the Soviet era (1920s–1990s), Russian artworks (17th to early 20th century), Western European art (16th–20th centuries), and art from East Asia (China, India, Japan, and Korea).
The Kasteyev museum is especially noted for its collection of late works of distinguished sculptor Isaac Itkind and Kazakh painting and sculpture, likely to be the largest in the world, including works by N. Nurmukhammedov, M. Kim, K. Yeserkeyev, K. Mullashev, T. Abuov and Y. Tolepbai.

## History

In 1935, an exhibition called "The 15th anniversary of the formation of the Kazakh SSR" was organized by the Kazakh State Art Gallery (since 1935, named after TG Shevchenko). The gallery carried out work on the collection of works by Kazakh, Russian and foreign artists.
In 1970, the Museum of Folk Applied Art of Kazakhstan was organized, which collected, preserved, studied and promoted the products of Kazakh folk arts and crafts.
In 1976, the State Museum of Arts of the Kazakh SSR was established on the basis of the collections of the Kazakh State Art Gallery named after TG Shevchenko and the Museum of Applied Folk Art of Kazakhstan. Since the same year is located in a modern building (architect G. Novikov).
In 1982 the building of the museum was included in the list of historical and cultural monuments of the Kazakh SSR of republican significance and taken under state protection.
In 1984, the museum was named after the Kazakh artist, the founder of the Kazakh national school of painting Abilkhan (Abylkhana) Kasteev.
# Frank DeClerk

Francis P. DeClerk (September 14, 1900 – June 5, 1929) was an American football player. He played three years in the National Football League with the Rock Island Independents from 1923 to 1925.

## Early years

Born in Nebraska, he moved with his family to Moline, Illinois, when he was three years old. He attended Moline High School. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy at age 17 and served on a transport ship during World War I. After the war, he attended St. Ambrose College in Davenport, Iowa, where he played baseball, basketball, and football.

## Professional football

He first played semipro football as the center and drop kicker for the Moline Indians in 1922. In 1923, he became the center for the Rock Island Independents of the National Football League (NFL). He played three years for Rock Island, appearing in 20 NFL games, seven as a starter, from 1923 to 1925. He continued playing professional football in 1927 for the Kewanee Tornadoes and in 1928 for the Galva Independents.

## Family and later years

DeClerk married Hazel Hamm in 1923. After his playing career ended, he joined his brothers, Walter and August, in the garage business in Kewanee, Illinois. He became seriously ill in 1929, reportedly following a football injury, and lost vision in his left eye. He was treated at the Mayo brothers hospital in Minnesota and was subsequently hospitalized at the Veteran's Hospital in Excelsior Springs, Missouri. He died there in June 1929 at age 28. The cause of death was reported as nephritis. He was buried at St. Mary's cemetery in East Moline.
# Full-time

Full-time or Full Time may refer to:
* Full-time job, employment in which a person works a minimum number of hours defined as such by their employer
* Full-time mother, a woman whose work is running or managing her family's home
* Full-time father, a father who is the main caregiver of the children and is generally the homemaker of the household
* Full-time equivalent, a unit that indicates the workload of an employed person or student
* Full-time (sports), the end of the game
* Full Time (film), a 2021 French film directed by Éric Gravel
# Edward Woodman

Edward Woodman (fl. 1694-1706) was a pirate active in the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean.

## History

Thomas Tew sailed from Rhode Island in 1692 on his first “pirate round” voyage, which took him around the coast of Africa, to Madagascar, and into the Red Sea. There they captured a Muslim pilgrim ship carrying fantastic wealth, which they looted and shared. They returned to New England in 1694 with their riches, where Tew prepared to make a second voyage. Edward Woodman appears as a signatory to Tew’s Articles, or pirate code.
The 200-ton, 40-gun slave ship Prophet Daniel sailed from England to Madagascar in 1698; the voyage’s cargo master was John Cruger, future New York alderman and mayor. They put into Abraham Samuel’s pirate trading post at Fort Dauphin on Madagascar in early 1699 to collect slaves and were soon drinking with the crew of another ship at anchor in the harbour. The second ship was the Beckford Galley of pirate Evan Jones; that night his men seized the Prophet Daniel after conspiring with some of its disgruntled crew. Cruger tried to retake the ship but was prevented by Samuel after Jones promised to give the Prophet and its slaves to Samuel.
Jones sailed away, and Cruger took passage back to New York aboard a visiting merchantman. Samuel then sold the looted Prophet Daniel to Woodman and three other pirates who had been ashore at Madagascar (Isaac Ruff, Thomas Wells, and Edmond Conklin). He gave the four pirates a written bill of sale for the Prophet, which he sold for 1400 pieces of eight. They returned to America the year after: Conklin’s name appears on a Rhode Island will in 1700, stating that he owned one-quarter of a captured ship called Greyhound. This might have been the Prophet with a new name, and Woodman and the others might have jointly owned the ship.
In a letter to Secretary of State Charles Hedges in January 1706, Woodman was named as one of several pirates based out of the Dutch colony at St. Thomas.
# Hansjörg Streifeneder Falcon

The Hansjörg Streifeneder Falcon is a German sailplane developed by the glider manufacturer Glasflügel.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 6.8 m (22 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 10.66 m$^2$ (114.7 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 21.11
* Empty weight: 240 kg (529 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 km/h (156 mph, 136 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 41 (Independently Measured)
* Rate of sink: 0.58 m/s (82.8 ft/min)
# Contrary Creek

Contrary Creek may refer to:
* Contrary Creek (Gasconade River), a stream in Missouri
* Contrary Creek (Missouri River), a stream in Missouri
* Contrary Creek (North Anna River), a stream in Virginia
# Cerithium phoxum

Cerithium phoxum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# 2001 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season

The 2001 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 44th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 52nd overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in second place in the East Division with an 11–7 record but lost to the powerhouse Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the East Final.

## Offseason
### CFL Draft

| Rd | Pick | Player | Position | School |
| 2 | 12 | Karim Grant | LB | Acadia |
| 3 | 20 | Randy Bowles | TE | Simon Fraser |
| 4 | 28 | Ryan Donnelly | OL | McMaster |
| 5 | 36 | Mike Waszczuk | LB | Slippery Rock |
| 6 | 44 | Will Grant | QB | Acadia |

### Preseason

| Week | Date | Opponent | Score | Result | Record |
| A | June 22 | at Toronto Argonauts | 29–16 | Win | 1–0 |
| B | June 27 | vs. Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 38–10 | Win | 2–0 |

## Regular season
### Season standings

East Division :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | OTL | PF | PA | Pts |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 509 | 383 | 28 |
| Hamilton Tiger-Cats | 18 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 420 | 22 |
| Montreal Alouettes | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 454 | 419 | 18 |
| Toronto Argonauts | 18 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 432 | 455 | 15 |

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Score | Result | Record |
| 1 | July 6 | at Saskatchewan Roughriders | 30–28 | Loss | 0–1 |
| 2 | July 12 | vs. BC Lions | 26–5 | Win | 1–1 |
| 3 | July 20 | at Toronto Argonauts | 24–18 | Win | 2–1 |
| 4 | July 26 | vs. Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 24–19 | Win | 3–1 |
| 5 | Aug 2 | vs. Edmonton Eskimos | 24–14 | Loss | 3–2 |
| 6 | Aug 10 | at Montreal Alouettes | 27–17 | Loss | 3–3 |
| 7 | Aug 16 | vs. Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 20–17 | Loss | 3–4 |
| 8 | Aug 24 | at Edmonton Eskimos | 20–12 | Win | 4–4 |
| 9 | Sept 3 | vs. Toronto Argonauts | 26–13 | Win | 5–4 |
| 10 | Sept 8 | at Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 63–31 | Loss | 5–5 |
| 11 | Sept 15 | at BC Lions | Postponed | Postponed | Postponed |
| 12 | Sept 22 | vs. Calgary Stampeders | 29–26 | Win | 6–5 |
| 13 | Sept 30 | vs. Montreal Alouettes | 21–20 | Win | 7–5 |
| 14 | Oct 8 | at Calgary Stampeders | 35–33 | Win | 8–5 |
| 15 | Oct 14 | at Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 24–17 | Loss | 8–6 |
| 16 | Oct 21 | vs. Saskatchewan Roughriders | 30–24 | Win | 9–6 |
| 17 | Oct 28 | at Montreal Alouettes | 38–18 | Win | 10–6 |
| 18 | Nov 3 | vs. Toronto Argonauts | 31–20 | Win | 11–6 |
| 18 | Nov 6 | at BC Lions | 24–12 | Loss | 11–7 |

## Postseason

| Round | Date | Opponent | Score | Result |
| East Semi-Final | Nov 11 | Montreal Alouettes | 24–12 | Win |
| East Final | Nov 18 | at Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 28–13 | Loss |

## Awards and honours
### 2001 CFL All-Stars

* Rob Hitchcock - Safety
* Joe Montford - Defensive End
* Paul Osbaldiston - Kicker
* Chris Shelling - Linebacker
# Franciszkowo

Franciszkowo may refer to the following places:
* Franciszkowo, Świecie County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Franciszkowo, Lipno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Franciszkowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Franciszkowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Franciszkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Franciszkowo, Gostyń County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Franciszkowo, Giżycko County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Franciszkowo, Iława County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Frontal shield

A frontal shield, also known as a facial shield or frontal plate, is a feature of the anatomy of several bird species. Located just above the upper mandible, and protruding along the forehead, it is composed of two main parts: a hard, proteinaceous callus and a soft, fleshy corium. It is thought to play roles in protection, mate identification, sexual selection, and territorial defense.

## Composition

The callus is a hard, keratinous section of the frontal plate located highest on the forehead. It is generally more pigmented than the surrounding corium. Underneath the callus is a Malpighian layer of tissue that connects the structure to the maxilla. This layer is supplied with blood via vessel-containing dermal papillae. It has been observed to resemble the texture of calloused human skin. The corium is a thick, dense mass of connective tissue fibers that makes up the largest portion of the frontal plate. It contains layers of cells that aide in enlarging or flattening the structure. The corium may also be pigmented, but is clearly delineated from the callus by size and texture. A posterior muscle attachment and cell layers within the corium allow it to change shape between enlarged, semi-enlarged, and flattened. The cell layers become vacuolated to cause enlargement, and may return to normal to cause flattening.

## Function

A strong correlation between frontal plate state and season has been observed. During winter months, the frontal plate remains flattened and small. This may help to protect the tissue from cold conditions. During the breeding season in the warmer months, the frontal plate becomes enlarged as a method to attract mates, and scare away other individuals competing for a mate. The fully enlarged form of the frontal plate can be double the size when flattened. Territorial males will enlarge their corium and raise the feathers on the back of their neck to appear larger and more threatening to competing males. Research has also suggested that the shape of the callus serves as an identifying feature for mating pairs. Birds have been observed to show aggression towards another individual in their territory until that individual's frontal plate is fully visible. After recognition, normal pair behavior commences. It consists of a hard or fleshy plate of specialised skin extending from the base of the upper bill over the forehead. The size, shape and colour may exhibit testosterone-dependent variation in either sex during the year. Functionality appears to relate to protection of the face while feeding in, or moving through, dense vegetation, as well as to courtship display and territorial defence. It is a characteristic of some water birds in the rail family, especially the gallinules and moorhens, swamphens and coots, as well as in the Jacana family. The watercock's frontal shield is extended above the head into a horn-like protuberance. A bird from a different order, the extinct Choiseul pigeon, had a blue frontal shield.

## Gallery

* Red-knobbed coot
* Eurasian coot
* Dusky moorhen
* Watercock
* Wattled jacana
* Australasian swamphen
# Canoeing at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's C-2 500 metres

The Women's C-2 500 metres kayaking event at the 2019 Pan American Games was held on 29 July at the Albufera Medio Mundo in the city of Huacho.

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athletes | Country | Time |
| | Mayvihanet Borges Katherin Nuevo | Cuba | 1:56.661 |
| | Karen Roco María Mailliard | Chile | 1:59.158 |
| | Anne Lavoie-Parent Rowan Hardy-Kavanagh | Canada | 2:02.216 |
| 4 | Angela Silva Andrea Santos | Brazil | 2:08.178 |
| 5 | Stephanie Rodríguez Ada González | Mexico | 2:10.071 |
| 6 | Ana Ochoa Manuela Gómez | Colombia | 2:12.548 |
# Hansjörg Müller

Hansjörg Gerhard Georg Müller (born 30 April 1968) is a German right-wing politician (AfD).
He belongs to the right-wing extremist AfD movement Der Flügel.

## Life

Müller was born in Treuchtlingen, Bavaria. Hansjörg Müller has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria from 2017 to 2021. He was a member of the Committee for Economics and Energy.
# Corravillers

Corravillers is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Cerithium placidum

Cerithium placidum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# Heinrich Lissauer

Heinrich Lissauer (12 September 1861 – 21 September 1891) was a German neurologist born in Neidenburg (today Nidzica, Poland). He was the son of archaeologist Abraham Lissauer (1832–1908).
He studied at the Universities of Heidelberg, Berlin and Leipzig. He was a neurologist at the psychiatric hospital in Breslau, and was a one-time assistant to Carl Wernicke.
In 1885 he provided a description of the dorso-lateral tract, a bundle of fibers between the apex of the posterior horn and the surface of the spinal marrow, that was to become known as "Lissauer's tract". Another eponymous term associated with Lissauer is "Lissauer's paralysis", a condition that is an apoplectic type of general paresis.
Among his written works was an influential treatise on visual agnosia, being referred to as Seelenblindheit in 19th-century German medicine, a term that roughly translates to "mind blindness". Lissauer died in Hallstatt, Austria on 21 September 1891 at the age of 30.

## Written works

* Beitrag zur pathologische Anatomie des Tabes dorsalis und zum Faserverlauf in menschlichen Rückenmark. Neurologisches Centralblatt, 1885, 4: 245-246.
* Beitrag zum Faserverlauf im Hinterhorn des menschlichen Rückenmarks und zum Verhalten desselben bei Tabes Dorsalis.
* Ein Fall von Seelenblindheit, nebst einem Beitrag zur Theorie derselben. In: Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Jg. 21 (1890), S. 222-270.
* Sehhügelveränderungen bei progressiver Paralyse. In: Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, Jg. 16 (1890).