OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gole Afroz College

Gol-e-Afroze Government College, also called Gule Afroze Degree College, is the only public residential, coeducational, institute of higher learning of Singra in Natore, Bangladesh. It is one of the five government colleges in the Natore District, and the third oldest, established before the War of 1971 and the Independence of the country. Although it was a private college of the aristocratic Singranatore family, in 1986, the then President and former military ruler, HM Ershad announced that it would be made into a public college. Since then it is under the Ministry of Education of the Government of Bangladesh.

## History

It is named after Begum Gole Afroz, a member of the Singranatore family of Rajshahi, the daughter of Gulbadan Begum of Natore and Shamezuddin Ahmed. She was a granddaughter of Mirza Jalaluddin, the last zamindar of Natore and the wife of MM Rahmatullah.
# Goeslaw

Goeslaw is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Melky Goeslaw (1947–2006), Indonesian singer
* Melly Goeslaw (born 1974), Indonesian singer
# Goesan Jeom clan

Jeom clan of Goesan (Korean: 괴산 점씨; Hanja: 槐山 占氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Goesan County, North Chungcheong Province. According to the research in 2000, the number of Jeom clan of Goesan was 107. Jeom clan of Goesan was a clan which was naturalized from Japan, but the detail of their founder is not clear.
# Goldmanite

Goldmanite is a green or greenish-brown silicate mineral of the garnet group with a chemical formula of Ca$_3$(V$^{3+}$,Al,Fe$^{3+}$)$_2$(SiO$_4$)$_3$.

## Discovery

It was first described in 1964 for an occurrence in the Laguna District, Cibola County, New Mexico and is named after Marcus Isaac Goldman (1881–1965), an American petrologist. The type locality, South Laguna (or Sandy) mine area, was in vanadium rich clay within a metamorphosed uranium-vanadium deposit in sandstone. While studying these deposits, it was noted that garnet in relatively unmineralized sandstone is colorless, whereas garnet in dark well-mineralized rock, containing abundant vanadium clay and uranium deposits was deep green or brownish green. To confirm the green color was due to vanadium, two samples of garnet were separated from dark ore, analyzed, and found to be rich in vanadium. The South Laguna mine area was studied in 1955 and 1956 as part of an investigation of the geology and uranium deposits of the Laguna district by the USGS.

## Occurrence

In addition to the type location in the Sandy mine in New Mexico, it has been reported from Coat-an-Noz, Cotes-du-Nord, France; in drill core from the North Sea; from Klatovy, Czech Republic; Ishimskaya Luka, northern Kazakhstan; the Slyudyanka complex, Sayan Mountains, near Lake Baikal region of Russia and the Yamoto mine, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. One of the world's biggest goldmanite deposits can be found in the Pezinok District, Slovakia. It is also found in the metalliferious black shales of the Korean Peninsula.

## Composition

Goldmanite is composed of calcium (24.79%), aluminium (3.34%), vanadium (12.6%), iron (2.3%), silicon (17.37%), and oxygen (39.59%). Its chemical formula is Ca$_3$(V$^{3+}$,Al,Fe$^{3+}$)$_2$(SiO$_4$)$_3$.

## Properties

The approximate density (3.74±.03) of goldmanite was determined by finding the density of diluted Clerici solution in which small fragments remained suspended. Because of fine grain size, more accurate determination of density was not attempted. The calculated density (3.737) agrees with the approximate value. The index of refraction was found by immersion to be 1.821±.001, using sodium light and adjusting for small temperature changes. Like so many calcium garnets, goldmanite was found to be weakly anisotropic. The cell edge of goldmanite is 12.011 Å, as determined by x-ray powder diffraction analysis.
# Gone But Not Forgotten (song)

"Gone But Not Forgotten" is a song by American country rock singer Brantley Gilbert, released on September 17, 2021 as the first promotional single from Gilbert's seventh studio album, So Help Me God. The song was dedicated to the men and women of the United States Military.

## Content

The song, written by Gilbert, Brock Berryhill, Jason Blaine, and Jay Brunswick, was dedicated to the troops of the US Military who were killed in Afghanistan.
"(Thirteen) brave American heroes made the ultimate sacrifice for freedom this week," Gilbert wrote on social media. "In hard times like this, I always find myself turning to music. I wrote this song a while back as a tribute to all of the folks we've lost, both overseas and in our own communities here at home. Wanted to share it with y'all in hopes it might resonate with someone who needs to hear it right now."

## Music video

The song received a music video, released less than a month later on November 9, 2021. The video contains clips from archival videos of United States Military soldiers, and features Gilbert in a cemetery in order to pay his respects for the fallen soldiers. The video is mostly shot in black and white to maintain a somber approach.

## Accolades

The song won Favorite Sentimental Song at the 2021 Country Now Awards. Gilbert shared on his social media the following day, "Appreciate it more than you'll ever know. The song means a lot to me and I'd say it means a lot to y'all. Much love, hope to see y'all on the road soon."
# Goryō

In a broad sense, Goryō (御霊, Japanese:) is an honorific for a spirit, especially one that causes hauntings, and the term is used as a synonym for onryō (怨霊, vengeful Japanese ghosts). In a narrower sense, it refers to a person who was a noble or accomplished person in his or her lifetime, but who lost a political power struggle or died prematurely from an epidemic or other disease, becoming an onryō that brings pestilence or famine and is later enshrined as a kami in Shinto shrines. For example, the "Sandai Jitsuroku" (a historical Japanese document) mentions that six Shinto shrines were dedicated to the worship of goryō, which were the spirits of those who died from non-natural causes. Later on, two more shrines were added, bringing the total to eight.
Goryō Shinko (御霊信仰, Belief in goryō) refers to the belief that the onryō of people who have died unfortunate deaths cause hauntings and disasters, and the belief that they are enshrined as kami to appease them.

## Description

The name consists of two kanji, 御 (go) meaning honorable and 霊 (ryō) meaning soul or spirit.
The belief that the spirits of those who died with resentment or anger after being treated unfairly caused hauntings existed before the Nara period (710–794). However, from the Nara to the Heian periods (794–1185), the belief arose that the spirits of those who died after being defeated in a power struggle among the nobility caused plagues and natural disasters, and Shinto shrines were built to appease their spirits and enshrine them as kami. The first example is Prince Sawara, who was stripped of his position as crown prince and exiled to Awaji Island to die in 785. After his death, a plague epidemic broke out in Kyoto, which people feared was caused by his spirit. So the Kamigoryo Shrine (ja) was built in Kyoto in 794 to appease his spirit, and he was enshrined as a kami.
An example of a goryō is the Shinto kami known as Tenjin:
   Government official Sugawara no Michizane was killed in a plot by a rival member of the Fujiwara clan. In the years after his death, the capital city was struck by heavy rain and lightning, and his chief Fujiwara adversary and Emperor Daigo's crown prince died, while fires caused by lightning and floods destroyed many residences. The court drew the conclusion that the disturbances were caused by Michizane's onryō. In order to placate him, the emperor restored all his offices, burned the official order of exile, and he was promoted to Senior Second Rank. Even this wasn't enough, and 70 years later he was elevated to the post of Daijō-daijin, and he was deified as Tenjin-sama, which means "heavenly deity". He became the patron god of calligraphy, of poetry and of those who suffer injustice. A shrine was established at Kitano. With the support of the government, it was immediately raised to the first rank of official shrines.
# Goryń

Goryń may refer to:

## Places

* Goryń, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Goryń, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Goryń, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Goryń, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)

## Music

* Goryń (singing group) - Belarusian singing group
# Gordon Bowker (writer)

Gordon Bowker (1934 – 14 January 2019) was an English journalist and academic who wrote biographies of Malcolm Lowry, Lawrence Durrell, George Orwell and James Joyce.

## Life and works

Bowker grew up in a Birmingham devastated by bombing during the Second World War, where he attended grammar school at King Edward VI Camp Hill. At the age of 16, he struck out on his own by travelling to Australia for two years sheep farming, followed by three years in the RAF serving in Cyprus and Egypt. Bowker had always wanted to write, which drew him in to teaching back in Birmingham, qualifying from Saltley College in 1957.
Later, he went on to read English, Sociology and Philosophy at Nottingham and London Universities, where he completed his Ph.D. Bowker was a lecturer at Goldsmiths' College from 1966 to 1991 when he began writing dramas and documentaries for radio and television as well as stories, articles and reviews for The Independent, The Observer, The Sunday Times, The Times Literary Supplement, The New York Times, Slightly Foxed, The London Magazine, Plays and Players, The Listener, The Times Educational Supplement and The Illustrated London News.
After leaving Goldsmiths' College in 1991, Bowker focused his attention on writing literary biography, starting with Pursued by Furies: a Life of Malcolm Lowry, which he originally published in 1993. His first biography became a New York Times Best Seller and "Notable Book of the Year" in 1995. The following year, Bowker published Through the Dark Labyrinth: a Biography of Lawrence Durrell.
Over the next five years, Bowker turned his attention to George Orwell, publishing a biography of Orwell in 2003 to commemorate a century since that writer's birth. Over the next few years, Bowker expanded his Orwell interests, promoting the re-publication of a book that revealed insights in to Orwell’s childhood (Eric & Us), and actively participating in the establishment of The Orwell Society, writing articles for The Orwell Foundation as well as Orwell Direct. In 2011, Bowker published what was to be his last book, James Joyce: a New Biography.
In 2022, the Society of Authors created a new prize called the Gordon Bowker Volcano Prize, awarded for a novel "focusing on the experience of travel away from home", endowed by Bowker's widow, named for Malcolm Lowry's novel Under the Volcano.
# Gouro, Chad

Dourgoulanga is a sub-prefecture of Ennedi Region in Chad.
# Government Polytechnic, Chapra

Government Polytechnic, Chapra is a polytechnic institute in Bihar, India. It is administered by Department of Science and Technology, Bihar and is funded by Government of Bihar. The institute is affiliated with State Board of Technical Education, Bihar which conducts the semester exams and issues the certificates.

## Courses

The institute offers six-semester (three years) diploma programmes in engineering in following disciples.
* Automobile Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Computer Science Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Electronics Engineering

## Admission

Admission to the first semester (first year) diploma programme in the institute is done through Diploma Certificate Entrance Competitive Examination (DCECE) conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board. The institute also offers lateral entry admissions to the third semester (second year) which is done through DECE (LE) conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board.
# Gostičaj

Gostičaj (Serbian Cyrillic: Гостичај) is a village in the municipalities of Foča, Republika Srpska and Foča-Ustikolina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The villages population consists mostly of Muslims. The village was destroyed by Serbs in May 1992 and a few of the Bosniak inhabitants were massacred.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 4, all Bosniaks living in the Foča-Ustikolina part, thus none living in the Republika Srpska part.
# Government Museum, Erode

The Government Museum, Erode is an archaeological museum located in the city of Erode, Tamil Nadu. It is located inside the VOC Park campus, 200 meters to the north of Erode Central Bus Terminus and 3 km from Erode Junction.

## Exhibits

The museum exhibits a range of collections under nine categorizations namely Arts, Archaeology, Anthropology, Numismatics, Philately, Botany, Zoology and Geology. It is one of the prominent places of display for the inscriptions of Kongu Chozha Kingdom. The gallery has extensive collections including hero stones from Bargur, Tanjore paintings, palm-leaf manuscripts and coins. Antiques and urls from Kodumanal Archaeological excavations and other pre-historic items were also exhibited. Apart from the historical artifacts and handicrafts, several botanical and zoological specimens also find a place in the display.
# Governor Cochrane

Governor Cochrane may refer to:
* Archibald Cochrane (politician) (1885–1958), Governor of British Burma from 1936 to 1941
* Thomas John Cochrane (1789–1872), Governor of Newfoundland from 1825 to 1834
# Governor Conley

Governor Conley may refer to:
* Benjamin F. Conley (1815–1886), 47th Governor of Georgia
* William G. Conley (1866–1940), 18th Governor of West Virginia
# Gracie Folds

Gracie Scott Folds (born July 23, 1999) is an Australian American singer-songwriter. Folds is the daughter of musician Ben Folds. She released her first two EPs, demos and Pink Elephant in 2016.

## Early life and career

Folds was born in Adelaide, South Australia to musician Ben Folds and Frally Hynes on July 23, 1999, almost three hours after her twin brother, Louis. She was the namesake for her father's song "Gracie", off of the album Songs for Silverman (2005).
In her late teens, Gracie made some music with her father. She performed an a cappella version of his song "Effington" with Ben and her brother for the album University A Cappella! (2009). She also provided harmony vocals for his 2015 song "So There".
In adulthood, she moved to Los Angeles, California, and began making music in 2016, touring with her father and yMusic. In August, she released her debut EP, Pink Elephant, which featured her father performing hand claps. In September, she released demos, featuring demos of two more songs.
In 2018, she was featured on Unstabile's song "Balloons", off the album Steep.
In July 2020, she performed "Sprained Ankle" by Julien Baker with the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center for "DECLASSIFIED: Ben Folds Presents", filling in for Baker, introduced by comedian Sarah Silverman.

## Discography

* Pink Elephant (2016)

### Guest appearances

* "Effington - University A Cappella Version" (2009) by Ben Folds - Vocals
* "So There" (2015) by Ben Folds and yMusic - Harmonies
* "Balloons" (2018) by Unstabile - Vocals
# Gov. William H. Ross House

Gov. William H. Ross House, also known as The Ross Mansion, is a historic home located near Seaford, Sussex County, Delaware. It was built in 1859, and is a two-story, brick mansion in three main connected blocks in an "H"-shape. It is in the Italianate style and features a three-story tower in the central space. The interior retains its original plaster mouldings, its Victorian trim, doors, and original inside shutters. It was the home of Delaware Governor William H. H. Ross (1814-1887), who built the home along the railroad he helped to establish.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The Seaford Historical Society owns the house and operates it as a pre-Civil War period historic house museum known as the Governor Ross Mansion & Plantation.
From the Seaford Historical Society's website: "Purchased by the Seaford Historical Society in 1976, this rare and complete Victorian Italianate mansion, ca. 1850s, has been lovingly restored and fully furnished. ... The Gov. Ross Mansion was built in the 1850s by William Henry Harrison Ross for himself and his family. Ross served as the Democratic Governor of Delaware from 1851 to 1855. Extremely popular with the people, he was instrumental in bringing the railroad into Southern Delaware. Trains running daily to Philadelphia vitalized the economy as farmers switched crops from wheat and corn to higher priced tomatoes, strawberries, peaches and other perishables.
Ross became a local hero, but he was also a slave owner and Southern sympathizer. When war broke out between the states, Delaware sided with the North. Ross supported the Confederacy, and was forced to England. Today, the Gov. Ross Mansion stands as a reminder of pre-Civil War life." The plantation has the only known slave quarters surviving and documented in Delaware.
# Grahamite

Grahamite, also known as Pyrobitumen or Anthraxolite, is a bitumen-impregnated rock (asphaltite). It is a naturally occurring solid hydrocarbon bitumen with a relatively high fixed carbon rate of 35–55% and high temperature of fusion. It occurs in Cuba, Mexico, and in West Virginia and Oklahoma, United States. Grahamite found in the Impson Valley of southeastern Oklahoma is known as impsonite.
Grahamite was named by Henry Wurtz after James Lorimer Graham, who was interested in commercial development of this mineral in West Virginia.
# Grahams Island

Grahams Island is an island in Devils Lake, a lake just outside the city of Devils Lake, North Dakota, which covers approximately 9 sq mi (23 km$^2$).
People live on the island year-round, although the population increases during the warmer months. The North and Central parts of the island are farms, with dense forest in the South and Southwest.
Grahams Island State Park (part of Devils Lake State Park) is in the Southeast. The park, covering 1,122 acres (4.54 km$^2$), is a recreation area for boating, fishing, and camping.
Most of the island lies in the unorganized territory of Lallie North, in Benson County, while its easternmost portion lies in Poplar Grove Township, in Ramsey County.
# Graben, Bavaria

Graben is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Transport

The municipality has two railway stations on the Bobingen–Landsberg am Lech line: Lagerlechfeld and Graben (Lechfeld) Gewerbepark.
# Great pentakis dodecahedron

Great pentakis dodecahedron :
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face | |
| Elements | F = 60, E = 90 V = 24 (χ = −6) |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | DU$_{58}$ |
| dual polyhedron | Small stellated truncated dodecahedron |
In geometry, the great pentakis dodecahedron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron.
It is the dual of the uniform small stellated truncated dodecahedron. The pentagonal faces pass close to the center in the uniform polyhedron, causing this dual to be very spikey. It has 60 intersecting isosceles triangle faces. Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

## Proportions

The triangles have one very acute angle of $\arccos({\frac {1}{10}}+{\frac {2}{5}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 6.051\,689\,017\,91^{\circ }$ and two of $\arccos({\frac {1}{2}}-{\frac {1}{5}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 86.974\,155\,491\,04^{\circ }$. The dihedral angle equals $\arccos({\frac {-24+5{\sqrt {5}}}{41}})\approx 108.220\,490\,680\,83^{\circ }$.
# Grand Bras River

The Grand Bras River is a river of Grenada.
# Great Notch, New Jersey

Great Notch is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in eastern Little Falls, in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It gets its name from a gap in the first of the Watchung Mountains. Located in Great Notch are parts of Montclair State University and the Great Notch Fire Company.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the area had a population of 3289.

## Transportation

With fewer than 10 passengers boarding per weekday, NJ Transit ended service at the Great Notch train station in January 2010.
# Gravier v City of Liège

Françoise Gravier v City of Liège (C-293/83) was an important freedom of movement case in European law concerning non-discrimination in access to vocational education. It held that an education institution may not discriminate against students in terms of the fees they charge on grounds of nationality.
The judgment did not concern maintenance grants from the government. In order to claim those, the European Court of Justice's (ECJ) decisions in R (Bidar) v London Borough of Ealing and Förster v Hoofddirectie van de Informatie Beheer Groep state that a person can be required to have lived in a country for five years prior to a claim.

## Facts

Françoise Gravier, a French national, applied in 1982 to study cartoon drawing at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in the Belgian city of Liège. Gravier was requested to pay a fee of 24,622 Belgian francs (approximately 610 euros) as a Minerval (enrolment fee) which was only demanded from foreign students. After refusing to meet the fee, Gravier was rejected by the Académie and her Belgian study visa was revoked.

## Case

Gravier argued that the fee breached Article 7 of the 1958 Treaty of Rome (discrimination on the grounds of nationality) and Article 59 (equality in the provision of services). Gravier took the City of Liège to the tribunal of first instance in Belgium. The court ruled that the matter concerned European Community law and that a judgment could not be produced until two points of law had been ruled on by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in Luxembourg. The case was tried in 1985.

## Judgment

On 13 February 1985, the ECJ ruled that:
   The imposition on students who are nationals of other members states of a charge, a registration fee or the so-called Minerval, where the fee is not imposed on students who are nationals of the host member state, constitutes discrimination on grounds of nationality contrary to Article 7 of the Treaty [of Rome].
It also ruled that learning cartoon art counted as "vocational training" and thus qualify for the same legal status.
Gravier v. City of Liège is acknowledged as a precedent in European case law. The ECJ further ruled that, although higher education was outside European laws and regulations, the access to it was not. As a result, non-discriminatory access had to be applied by member states for access to professional education. With the later case in 1988, Blaizot v. University of Liège, the ECJ decreed that any education at universities can be counted as professional education.
# Great Quittacas Pond

Great Quittacas Pond is a lake, reservoir, or pond within the towns of Lakeville, Middleboro, and Rochester, in southeastern Massachusetts, United States. It shares its waters with Pocksha Pond and possibly nearby Little Quittacas Pond. These lakes provide a source of drinking water to the city of New Bedford, the largest city in southeastern Massachusetts.