OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fox Wars (TV programme)

Fox Wars is a British documentary that was first broadcast on BBC One on 22 October 2013. The documentary is about foxes in Britain, and shows people's stance on foxes.

## Reception
### Ratings

Overnight figures showed that the documentary attracted 2.25 million viewers on BBC One. It was watched by 17.7% of television viewers during its original broadcast.

### Critical reception

Fox Wars received positive reviews. Digital Spy and Metro chose the documentary as one of the TV picks of the day. The Guardian journalist John Crace was surprised to learn that Britain has only 33,000 urban foxes and said:
   Fox Wars felt genuine. It may not have been, of course, but credit to the director and producer for succeeding in making an usual slice of people's lives look that way. My favorite person was Janet. After staying up all night hoping to bash a fox over the head with a curtain pole, she later found out it had been a cat pissing on her lawn all along. Sign her up for a second series.
Michael Hogan of The Daily Telegraph gave the documentary four out of five stars and agreed that watching foxes was more interesting that half of the programmes on television. Andrew Billen, a television reviewer for The Times, also gave the documentary four out of five stars and called it "fascinating". Radio Times said:
   This is the kind of documentary where the voiceover has no choice but to begin "Love them or hate them..." because that’s the whole gist of the story: some of us despise foxes as a pest and livestock killer; others, like Nobby in Barnet, rattle cans of dog food by the back door".
# Freneuse

Freneuse may refer to the following communes in France:
* Freneuse, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime département
* Freneuse, Yvelines, in the Yvelines département
* Freneuse-sur-Risle, in the Eure département
# Edward Bouverie

Edward Bouverie may refer to:
* Edward Bouverie (senior) (1738–1810), English politician
* Edward Bouverie (junior) (1767–1858), English landowner, son of the first
* Edward Bouverie (1760–1824), MP for Downton, nephew of the first
# Candle Lake, Saskatchewan

Candle Lake (2016 population: 840) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 15. It is on the shores of Candle Lake in the Rural Municipality of Paddockwood No. 520.

## History

Candle Lake incorporated as a resort village on August 1, 1977.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Candle Lake had a population of 1,160 living in 589 of its 1,698 total private dwellings, a change of 38.1% from its 2016 population of 840. With a land area of 62.93 km$^2$ (24.30 sq mi), it had a population density of 18.4/km$^2$ (47.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Candle Lake recorded a population of 840 living in 413 of its 1,665 total private dwellings, a 9.8% change from its 2011 population of 765. With a land area of 63.32 km$^2$ (24.45 sq mi), it had a population density of 13.3/km$^2$ (34.4/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Candle Lake is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Friday of every month. The mayor is Terry Kostyna and its administrator is Brent Lutz.
# 14 Irene

14 Irene (/aɪˈriːniː/) is a large main-belt asteroid, discovered by the English astronomer John Russell Hind on May 19, 1851. It is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.585 AU with a period of 4.16 yr and an eccentricity of 0.168. The orbital plane is tilted at an angle of 9.1° to the plane of the ecliptic.
14 Irene was named after Irēnē, a personification of peace in Greek mythology. She was one of the Horae, daughter of Zeus and Themis. The name was suggested by Sir John Herschel. Hind wrote,
    "You will readily discover that this name [...] has some relation to this event (the Great Industrial Exhibition) which is now filling our metropolis [London] with the talent of all civilised nations, with those of Peace, the productions of Art and Science, in which all mankind must feel an interest."
The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations in the Crystal Palace of Hyde Park, London, ran from May 1 until October 18, 1851.
Hind suggested that the symbol for the asteroid should be "A dove carrying an olive-branch, with a star on its head", but it was hardly drawn before the use of graphical symbols to represent asteroids was dropped entirely. It is in the pipeline for Unicode 17.0 as U+1CEC7 𜻇.
Observations from 2007 indicate that the rotation pole of 14 Irene lies close to the plane of the ecliptic, indicating it has an obliquity close to 90°. The fairly flat Irenian lightcurves indicate somewhat spherical proportions. This is a stony S-type asteroid with a mean diameter of around 152 km. It is spinning with a rotation period of 15 hours.
There have been seven reported stellar occultation events by Irene. The best is a three chord event observed in 2013.
# Harman's Cross

Harman's Cross is a small village on the Isle of Purbeck in Dorset, England. It is situated on the A351 road between Swanage and Corfe Castle.
The village is within the civil parish of Worth Matravers, which is itself within the South Dorset constituency of the House of Commons.
Harman's Cross is the location of Harman's Cross railway station, one of the intermediate stations on the Swanage Railway, a steam locomotive operated heritage railway. The railway links the tourist centres of Corfe Castle and Swanage with each other, and with a Park and Ride site at Norden station just to the north of Corfe Castle.
A new village hall opened in July 2010, achieved as a result of residents securing funding from various external sources.
# A. H. Freeland Barbour

Alexander Hugh Freeland Barbour FRSE FRCPE (7 January 1856 – 11 June 1927) was a Scottish gynaecologist and noted medical author. He was President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and co-author of the world-acclaimed Manual of Gynaecology.

## Life

Barbour was born on 7 January 1856 in Edinburgh, the youngest son of Margaret Fraser Sandeman and George Freeland Barbour of Bonskeid (1810-1887), a Director of the North British Railway.
He graduated from the University of Edinburgh with an MA and BSc in Natural Sciences, continuing at the University to study medicine. He graduated with an MD in 1884, having won a gold medal for his thesis On Spinal Deformity in relation to Obstetrics.
With his sister and others (including Patrick Geddes) Barbour co-founded the Edinburgh Social Union which restored housing areas such as Chessels Court (1897) and White Horse Close (1902) to new social ideals. He was President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 1914 to 1916.
In later life he is listed as living at 4 Charlotte Square, an elite Edinburgh address. He died in Edinburgh and was buried in Dean Cemetery on the lower concealed south terrace.

## Family

In 1889 he married Margaret Nelson Brown (1864-1930). Their son George Brown Barbour (1890-1977) became a geologist, spending time in America and China, and is known as the discoverer of the Xiaochangliang site.
Barbour's sister, Margaret Stewart Barbour, married Alexander Russell Simpson. Their son was George Freeland Barbour Simpson. Alexander Russell Simpson was a near neighbour to Barbour, living at 52 Queen Street.

## Religious affiliations

Barbour was for 40 years an elder at St George's United Free Church, Edinburgh, ministered by his brother-in-law Dr Alexander Whyte, having joined the church when a student. He was president of the Scottish Auxiliary of the China Mission of the Presbyterian Church of England, succeeding his father.

## Publications

* The Anatomy of Labour (1889)
* Manual of Gynaecology (2 volumes) co-written with Dr David Berry Hart (1882)
* Gynaecological Diagnosis and Treatment, co-written with Benjamin P. Watson (1913)
# Coonawarra wine region

The Coonawarra wine region is a wine region centred on the town of Coonawarra in the Limestone Coast zone of South Australia. It is known for the Cabernet Sauvignon wines produced on its "terra rossa" soil. The name has been said to have originated in Bindjali, an Aboriginal language, meaning "wild honeysuckle". It is about 380 kilometres (240 mi) south-east of Adelaide, close to the border with Victoria.

## History

The Aboriginal Australians living in the area when Europeans arrived were the Bindjali people, The word coonawarra is reported to have been their word for honeysuckle, although this meaning has also been ascribed to Penola by the same source.
The first vines were planted by John Riddoch at Yallum, South Australia in 1890. Only the Redman family of Rouge Homme continued to produce table wine during this period, during which Shiraz was the main grape variety grown.
Fortunes changed when Samuel Wynn recognised the potential of the strip of terra rossa soil, and bought the original Riddoch cellars in 1951. Led by Wynns and Penfolds, Coonawarra was to play a leading role in the transformation of the Australian wine industry as it changed from making fortified wines to conventional table wines.

## Geology

Coonawarra's terra rossa soil is one of the notable terroirs of the New World, covering an area of just 15 km x 2 km north of Penola. It lies on a shallow limestone ridge, raising it above the swampy land either side – it is no coincidence that the Riddoch Highway follows this ridge as carters sought the firmest ground in times past. This special bright red soil is clearly visible on an aerial photo.
To the west of the ridge lies black rendzina soil which is poorly drained, and so is much less favourable for vines. There is also a 'transitional', or brown rendzina, soil which grows vines quite successfully. This geological complexity led to many disputes during an eight-year period before Coonawarra was entered on the Register of Protected Names. At least one vineyard (belonging to Penola High School) has the boundary pass through the middle.

## Climate

Being just 60 km from the sea, Coonawarra has a somewhat maritime climate not dissimilar to Bordeaux. During the growing season, there is just 219mm rainfall (Oct-Apr), out of 585mm annually. Extensive cloud cover keeps the temperature down to 19.1 °C in January.

## Grape varieties

Coonawarra is synonymous with Cabernet Sauvignon, full of plum and blackcurrant fruit, so much so that successes with other grape varieties is overlooked. In the early days Shiraz was the most widely planted grape, and it produces some star wines such as Wynns Coonawarra Estate Michael Shiraz (formerly Michael Hermitage). The limestone geology also suits Chardonnay, Riesling, and Sauvignon blanc.

## Wineries

Coonawarra has a membership organisation for wineries, the Coonawarra Vignerons Association. Some of the wineries with cellar doors include Wynns Coonawarra Estate. Other wineries who use fruit from the Coonawarra include Yalumba and Penfolds.
# Helena Andrews

Helena Andrews (born October 28, 1980) is an American author, pop culture critic, and journalist at The Washington Post. Her first book, Bitch is the New Black, was published by HarperCollins in June 2010. Bitch is the New Black is a collection of essays chronicling her experiences as a single black female in Washington, D.C. First conceptualized as a daily blog documenting the sad state of dating among educated African Americans, Bitch is the New Black evolved to describe all the influences and impacts on the modern black woman. Andrews is currently writing a screenplay for the movie version of the book. The film rights have been optioned by Grey's Anatomy creator/executive producer Shonda Rhimes, who will serve as executive producer for the project.
In an interview with The Root she discussed the upcoming book:
   "Despite the fact that the most visible woman in the United States is black, popular culture still hasn't moved past the only adjective apparently meant to describe us: 'strong'. 'Bitch' will hopefully function as a sort of dictionary (abridged, of course), providing a new vocabulary for black women. Almost automatically I'd describe myself as strong, but I'm also flawed, tired, sexy, depressed, frightened, naïve, hilarious, greedy and, of course, bitchy. In 16 essays, 'Bitch' gives credence to each one of my faces - the secret sides every woman often keeps hidden."

## Career

Andrews began work in publishing as an intern at O, the Oprah Magazine in 2002. After leaving O, she worked brief stints at Seventeen, Domino and Rap-Up magazines. After a year pursuing a master's degree from Northwestern University in 2005, Andrews worked as a news assistant in the Washington bureau of The New York Times. In 2006 she became a staff writer for the online political magazine Politico.com where she covered the cultural goings on of Capitol Hill. She has appeared on CNN, Inside Edition, Fox News and XM Radio. Currently, she is a regular contributor to Slate's TheRoot.com and AOL's PoliticsDaily.com In 2015, she was reported to be working as a writer for the Washington Post.
Andrews graduated from Columbia University in 2002 with a Bachelor of Arts in English and Creative Writing. At Columbia, she joined the Rho chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. She earned a master's degree in print journalism from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University in 2005.

## 2015 White House Correspondents Dinner incident

At the annual White House Correspondents Dinner in Washington in 2015, Andrews was mistaken by many viewers watching on CNN for First Lady Michelle Obama, when caught on camera using her iPhone during the playing of the national anthem. A still of Andrews from the CNN clip went viral, and was circulated widely, often leading those who viewed it to assume it was the First Lady.
# Friar Rock

Friar Rock (1913 – January 8, 1928) was a Champion American Thoroughbred racehorse. His most important win came in the 1916 Belmont Stakes.

## Background

Owned and raced by the prominent New York City businessman August Belmont Jr., he was foaled at Belmont's Nursery Stud near Lexington, Kentucky. A chestnut colt with inherited Bend-Or spotting, he was out of Belmont's imported English dam Fairy Gold, who also produced Fair Play, the sire of Man o' War. Friar Rock was sired by Rock Sand, the 1903 English Triple Crown champion purchased by August Belmont Jr. from Sir James Miller and brought to the United States. Friar Rock was trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Sam Hildreth.

## Racing career

Friar Rock was sent to the track at age two, earning wins in the 1915 Adirondack and Whirl Stakes. That year, he won five of his twelve races. At age three, he was the dominant horse in American racing. After winning the important Brooklyn Handicap, Suburban Handicap, Saratoga Cup, and Belmont Stakes, he would be selected United States' Horse of the Year. In the Suburban, Friar Rock was considered a longshot in the field of six. Carrying 99 pounds, he stalked the leaders before taking over in the stretch to win by two lengths over the imported Short Grass, who carried 117 pounds. Friar Rock became the third three-year-old ever to win the Suburban. (The first two were Africander in 1903 and Fitz Herbert in 1909.)

## Retirement and stud

August Belmont Jr. sold Friar Rock shortly after winning the 13⁄4 miles Saratoga Cup. New owner John E. Madden brought him to stand at stud at his Hamburg Place farm in Kentucky. Only a minor success as a sire of racers, Friar Rock did produce the noteworthy runner Pilate, who in turn was the sire of Eight Thirty. Pilate himself won 24 of his 44 starts. Friar Rock's other progeny included Rockminster (winner of the Pimlico Cup Handicap), Flat Iron (raced 107 times and won the Hawthorne Handicap), and Polydorus (won the Tremont Stakes). Friar Rock proved to be a good broodmare sire and on five occasions was in the top ten on the annual broodmare sires' list. One of his best-known daughters was Friar's Carse, the United States' Champion Two-Year-Old Filly and dam of War Relic.
In 1918, Friar Rock was sold again and his new owners brought him to Santa Rosa, California, to stand at Rancho Wickiup, where he remained for the rest of his life. Diagnosed as suffering from peritonitis, Friar Rock died at age fifteen on January 8, 1928.
In 1918, Madden had sold a half interest in Friar Rock to John Rosseter. The deal included sending the horse to Rosseter in California until the end of the breeding season 1920. Then Madden was to keep Friar Rock in Kentucky for the seasons of 1921 and 1922. When the end of the season of 1920 came, Rosseter refused to send Friar Rock back to Kentucky. After Madden sued Rosseter, the horse was eventually delivered to him on May 23, 1921, in good condition.
# Edward Nichols

Edward Nichols, or similar names, may refer to:
* Edward Nicholls (captain) (fl. 1617), English sea captain
* Edward Nicolls (1779–1865), Irish general of the British Royal Marines
* Edward Hugh Dyneley Nicolls, British engineer
* Edward T. Nichols (1823–1886), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Edward Leamington Nichols (1854–1937), physicist
* Edward Nicholl (1862–1939), British navy officer and MP
* Ed Nichols (1923–2020), New Zealand alpine skier
* Edward Hewitt Nichols (1923–2016), British colonial agriculture and aquaculture official
* Eddie Nicholls (born 1947), cricket umpire
# Château de Jambville

Château de Jambville is a French castle located in the town of Jambville in the Yvelines department, 50 km northwest of Paris. The castle was built between the 15th century and the 18th century on the foundations of a medieval castle. The lordship was granted to the steward Antoine Le Camus de Jambville in 1650. It passed in 1769 to the Marquis Charles-Claude-François du Tillet, colonel in the Royal Regiment, and to the stewardship of Étienne Thomas de Maussion in 1775. It was sold as national property in 1793. Baron Antoine Adolphe Thomas Maussion became the owner in 1816. in 1904, it was acquired by Paul Fould (1837-1917), master of requests to the Council of State. It has hosted the National Scout Training Centre of the Scouts et Guides de France since 1952.
# 1736 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1736 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary of State for Scotland: vacant

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Duncan Forbes
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Charles Erskine

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord North Berwick
* Lord Justice General – Lord Ilay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Milton

## Events

* 10 January – emigrants from the Scottish Highlands arrive in North America on the Prince of Wales to establish the defensive town of Darien, Georgia, originally called New Inverness, among them being Lachlan McGillivray, Lachlan McIntosh and other members of the Clan Mackintosh.
* 14 April – Porteous Riots in Edinburgh. John Porteous, captain of the city guard, orders his men to fire into the crowd, causing six deaths.
* 5 July – Captain Porteous found guilty of murder by the High Court of Justiciary.
* 7 September – the Edinburgh mob drags Captain Porteous out of his cell in Tolbooth prison and lynches him, beats him and hangs him to death.
* George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, becomes the first Field Marshal of Great Britain.
* Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh receives its royal charter.
* Grand Lodge of Scotland founded within Freemasonry in Scotland.
* Publication in Glasgow of John M'Ure's Glasghu facies: a view of the city of Glasgow; or, An account of its origin..., the first comprehensive history of the city.
* Approximate date – Scots Mining Company House built at Leadhills.

## Births

* 19 January – James Watt, inventor (died 1819 in England)
* 11 May – Alexander Murray, Lord Henderland, judge and politician (died 1795)
* 15 August – Alexander Runciman, painter of historical and mythological subjects (died 1785)
* 27 October – James Macpherson, poet, "translator" of Ossian (died 1796)
* 8 November – Lady Mary Hamilton, née Leslie, novelist (died 1821 in London)
* 18 November – George Fordyce, physician (died 1802 in London)
* William Ogilvie of Pittensear, land reformer (died 1819)

## Deaths

* 7 September – John Porteous, captain of the guard (born c. 1695)

## The arts

* 8 November – poet Allan Ramsay establishes the first regular public theatre company in Scotland, at Carrubber's Close in Edinburgh.
# Harold Hamgravy

Harold Hamgravy, better known as Ham Gravy, is an American comics character from the Thimble Theatre (later Popeye) series, created in 1919 by E. C. Segar.

## Publication history

Ham Gravy was the original fiancé of the better-known character Olive Oyl, but was often attracted to other women who were considerably wealthy. Ham was depicted as a slacker who preferred getting rich quick rather than earning money honestly. He was likewise heavily defined in-universe by the considerable size of his nose, often a subject of mockery to other characters. While initially the main protagonist of the strip, Ham was increasingly supplanted by Olive's brother Castor Oyl during the mid-1920s as the latter's characterization evolved into more of an everyman, although Ham nonetheless retained a focal role in several storylines during this period.
In a later strip, Castor and Ham hired a sailor named Popeye to man his ship for a treasure hunt. Intended as a minor supporting character, Popeye proved so popular with readers that he was made a permanent member of the main cast. As Popeye's role expanded, Ham was increasingly phased out of the comic, with the sailor ultimately replacing him as the subject of Olive Oyl's affections following a series of Sunday strips in March 1930. Following two background appearances in May 1930, Ham vanished as a regular altogether; while he made occasional appearances in the later Popeye strips, he never regained comparable prominence.
Ham makes a supporting appearance in the 1980 film Popeye, where Olive has recently left him and has since begun dating Bluto at the film's opening. He was played by Bill Irwin.
# Cephalocladia

Cephalocladia is a genus of moths in the family Megalopygidae.

## Species

* Cephalocladia fulvicornis (Dognin, 1923)
* Cephalocladia mossi Hopp, 1927
* Cephalocladia werneri Hopp, 1927
# Heide-Land

Kirchspielslandgemeinde Heide-Land was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated around Heide, which was the seat of the Amt, but not part of it. In January 2008, it was merged with the Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde Weddingstedt and the municipality Norderwöhrden to form the Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde Heider Umland.
The Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde Heide-Land consisted of the following municipalities (with population in 2005):
* Hemmingstedt (2.989)
* Lieth (396)
* Lohe-Rickelshof (1.942)
* Nordhastedt (2.753)
* Wöhrden (1.334)
* This Dithmarschen location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
54°09′N 9°04′E﻿ / ﻿54.150°N 9.067°E﻿ / 54.150; 9.067