OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# "Índios"

"Índios" is a song composed by Renato Russo, released in 1986 on the Dois album by Legião Urbana and also released as the third single from the album in December the same year. A live version was also released in 2001 as a single from the live album Como é Que Se Diz Eu te Amo.
The song's title includes quotation marks. According to Russo, they are used to indicate that the title does not refer to Brazil's first inhabitants, but to the innocence instilled in the country's people since its beginnings, with them always being fooled by their leaders. The song begs for a different world, with less selfish people.

## History and structure

Russo struggled to match the lyrics to the music. Over ten different recordings were attempted. When he was about to give up, producer Mayrton Bahia and sound technician Amaro Moço started editing the recordings, a technique they had already used a lot with the band's previous record, Legião Urbana.
The song is based on a keyboard mantra. Guitarist Dado Villa-Lobos only adds an acoustic guitar.

## Reception

Reception to the song has been in general positive. Antônio Carlos Miguel, in a review of Dois for Jornal da Tarde, considered the song the album's "most fascinating" one. He said: "In a hypnotic take, repeating the same musical theme, he [Russo] attempts to translate the first and real owners of Brazil's despair (...) Works such as this one, uniting pleasure and awareness, could even contribute to the thriving of the last indigenous people. Or show the so-called civilized people that we can still learn a lot with the innocence of these peoples".
Gilmar Eitelwein, in a review for Zero Hora, said that "Índios' lyrics are very good" and, when describing another track, "Andrea Doria", said it too "attacks human falsehood found around every corner".
During the album's tour, amidst a performance at Caiçara Music Hall, the audience asked the band to play the song, but they refused, in spite of the public's protests.

## Personnel

* Renato Russo – vocals, acoustic guitar and keyboard
* Dado Villa-Lobos – guitar
* Renato Rocha – bass
* Marcelo Bonfá – drums

## Track listing

12" PROMO (EMI 9951 023)
# 1297 Quadea

1297 Quadea, provisional designation 1934 AD, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 January 1934, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Germany. The asteroid was named for the parents-in-law of the discoverer's brother.

## Orbit and classification

Quadea is a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 known asteroids.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,917 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins more than six years prior to its official discovery observation with its first identification as 1927 VB at Heidelberg in November 1927.

## Physical characteristics

Quadea has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid by PanSTARRS photometric survey. The asteroid is also an assumed S-type asteroid, while the overall spectral type for members of the Eos family is that of a K-type, with albedos in-between the S-and C-types.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

Since 2006, several rotational lightcurves of Quadea have obtained by astronomers Pierre Antonini and Brian Warner, as well as from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory, California, and the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory (E09) in Australia. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve gave a well-defined rotation period of 6.267 hours and a brightness variation of 0.35 magnitude (U=3/3/3/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Quadea measures between 19.62 and 22.42 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1551 and 0.200, while the Japanese Akari satellite found a diameter of 24.7 kilometers with an albedo of 0.142. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.14 and calculates a diameter of 23.47 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.9.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after the parents-in-law of his brother, E. Reinmuth. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 119).
# 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene

1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is an organochlorine compound. It is one of the three isomers of trichlorobenzene. Being more symmetrical than the other isomers, it exists as colourless crystals whereas the other isomers are liquids at room temperature.
It is not formed upon chlorination of benzene. Instead it is prepared by the Sandmeyer reaction from 3,5-dichloroaniline.
# 1,3,5-Triaza-7-phosphaadamantane

1,3,5-Triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) is a chemical compound with the formula C$_6$H$_{12}$N$_3$P, a product of the substitution of a nitrogen atom of hexamethylenetetramine with a phosphorus atom. It is soluble in water, methanol, trichloromethane, acetone, ethanol and DMSO, insoluble in hydrocarbon solvent. As a reagent in organic synthesis, it is used as a ligand for transition metal complexes and as a catalyst for Baylis–Hillman reactions.

## Preparation

Hexamethylenetetramine reacts with tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride, sodium hydroxide and formaldehyde in water to obtain the product.
# 12 (Keller Williams album)

12 is the twelfth album by Keller Williams, released in 2007. It features one song from each of his previous 11 albums, as well as one previously un-recorded song (Freshies).
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| HonestTune.com | favorable |

## Track listing

* Turn in Difference 3:24
* Anyhow Anyway 5:24
* Tribe 4:48
* Breathe 4:13
* More Than a Little 7:50
* Freeker by the Speaker 4:54
* Butt Sweat 4:42
* Apparition 4:37
* Keep It Simple 4:35
* Local 4:08
* People Watchin' 5:16
* Freshies 2:43
* The 'Make the Title Look Silly' Track 3:15

## Credits

* John Alagía – Engineer, Mixing
* Robert Battaglia – Engineer
* Mark Berger – Package Design
* Ty Burhoe – Tabla
* Kevin Clock – Engineer, Mixing
* Jeff Covert – Guitar, Engineer, Editing, Remixing, Mastering, Mixing, Soloist
* Doug Derryberry – Guitar, Engineer, Mixing
* Craig Dougald – Marimba
* Béla Fleck – Banjo, Engineer
* David Glasser – Mastering
* Louis Gosain – Engineer, Sample Engineering
* Bill Harris – Quintet Artwork
* Scott Harris – Bass
* Stacy Heydon – Engineer, Mixing
* Kyle Hollingsworth – Keyboards
* Scott Hull – Mastering
* Jamie Janover – Dulcimer (Hammer)
* Michael Kang – Violin
* Jenny Keel – Bass
* Larry Keel – Guitar
* Brian Durrett - Bass
* Jack Mascari – Engineer
* Bill Nershi – Slide Guitar
* Tye North – Bass
* Charlie Pilzer – Mastering
* Jim Robeson – Engineer, Mixing, Sample Engineering
* Jeff Sipe – Drums
* Clif Franck - Drums
* Michael Travis – Percussion, Drums
* Keller Williams – Bass, Guitar, Piano (Electric), Voices, Guitar (10 String), Guitar (12 String), Djembe, Shaker, Drum Samples
* Victor Wooten – Bass
# 1,4-Dichlorobut-2-ene

1,4-Dichlorobut-2-ene are organochlorine compounds with the formula ClCH$_2$CH=CHCH$_2$Cl. Cis and trans isomers exist. These compounds are intermediates in the industrial production of chloroprene. They are main impurity in technical grade chloroprene.

## Production of chloroprene

Chloroprene is a monomer for the production of synthetic rubbers such as Neoprene. It is produced from butadiene in a three-step process. The first step is the liquid- or vapour-phase chlorination of butadiene to a mixture of 3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene and 1,4-dichlorobut-2-ene (both isomers). In the second step, the mixture of 1,4-dichlorobut-2-ene and 3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene is isomerized to 3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene by heating to temperatures of 60–120 °C in the presence of a catalyst. Finally, dehydrochlorination (elimination of hydrogen chloride) of 3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene with dilute sodium hydroxide solution in the presence of polymerization inhibitors gives crude chloroprene.

## Other reactions

1,4-Dichlorobut-2-ene is a precursor to various heterocycles.
The (E)-isomer is also one of the starting materials for the poriferic natural product sceptrin.
# Grusonia grahamii

Grusonia grahamii is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.
It is endemic to Texas and New Mexico in the United States and Chihuahua and Durango in Mexico.
# 1621 in science

The year 1621 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Johann Schreck (1576–1630), also known as Johannes Schreck, Terrenz or Terrentius, introduces the telescope to China.

## Botany

* The University of Oxford Botanic Garden, the oldest botanical garden in Great Britain, is founded as a physic garden by Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby.

## Medicine

* Robert Burton publishes his treatise The Anatomy of Melancholy.

## Physics

* Willebrord Snellius formulates Snell's law on refraction.

## Technology

* A simple microscope is developed.
* Cornelius Vermuyden begins reclamation of Canvey Island in England.

## Births

* January 27 – Thomas Willis, English physician who contributes to knowledge of the nervous and cardiovascular systems (died 1675)

## Deaths

* July 2 – Thomas Harriot, English ethnographer, astronomer and mathematician (born c. 1560)
* September 1 – Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī, Arab philosopher and astronomer (born 1547)
* Jan Jesenius, Slovak physician (born 1566)
# Guargualé

Guargualé is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
# 1302 in Italy

An incomplete list of events in 1302 in Italy:

## Events

* Peace of Caltabellotta

## Births

* Andrew Corsini

## Deaths

* Cimabue
* Gerardo Bianchi
* Lotterio Filangieri
* Matthew of Aquasparta
* This year in Europe article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Italian history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gunnlod (moon)

Gunnlod (Saturn LXII), provisionally known as S/2004 S 32, is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, and Jan Kleyna on October 8, 2019 from observations taken between December 12, 2004 and January 19, 2007. It was given its permanent designation in August 2021. On 24 August 2022, it was officially named after Gunnlǫð, a jötunn from Norse mythology. She is the daughter of Suttungr and guarded the mead of poetry for him. But Odin in the form of a snake gained access to the chamber in Hnitbjorg where the mead was kept, seduced Gunnlǫð, and slept with her for three nights. In return Gunnlǫð allowed Odin three drinks of the mead, and he then immediately flew out of the cavern in the form of an eagle.
Gunnlod is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 21.214 Gm in 1153.96 days, at an inclination of 159° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.251.
# Duša

Duša is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# 1995 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1995 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big West Conference (BWC). The Wolf Pack were led by Chris Ault in his 19th overall and 2nd straight season since taking over as head coach for the second time in 1994 and later resigned from coaching at the end of the season to retain his job as athletic director. They played their home games at Mackay Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | | Southwest Louisiana | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | | W 38–14 | 25,446 |
| September 9 | | at New Mexico State | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | | W 45–24 | |
| September 23 | | Toledo* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | | L 35–49 | 25,112 |
| September 28 | | at San Diego State* | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | PSN | L 27–30 | 23,585 |
| October 7 | | North Texas* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | | W 56–24 | 18,458 |
| October 14 | 7:00 p.m. | Northeast Louisiana* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | | W 59–35 | 20,118 |
| October 21 | | at Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | | W 49–45 | 18,825 |
| October 28 | | UNLV | Mackay StadiumReno, NV (Fremont Cannon) | | W 55–32 | 33,391 |
| November 4 | | at Utah State | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | | W 30–25 | |
| November 11 | | at Pacific (CA) | Stagg Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | | W 45–29 | |
| November 18 | | San Jose State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | | W 45–28 | 21,853 |
| December 14 | | vs. No. 25 Toledo* | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV (Las Vegas Bowl) | ESPN | L 37–40 | 11,127 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time ||||||||
# Adavisomapur, Haveri

Adavisomapur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Shiggaon taluk of Haveri district in Karnataka.
# Bob Kraemer

Bob Kraemer (born May 31, 1950) is a former award-winning receiver who played in the Canadian Football League from 1971 to 1974.
Originally a receiver, Kraemer became quarterback of the University of Manitoba and was a member of the Bison's 1969 and 1970 national championship teams, being named MVP in the 1969 championship game. Kraemer joined the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 1971 as a receiver and, with 39 receptions for 468 yards, was winner of the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy for Canadian rookie of the year in the west. His best year was 1973, with 47 catches for 635 yards. He finished his career with 109 receptions for 1375 yards and 5 touchdowns, and as a (rare Canadian) quarterback, he completed 2 of 6 passes for 43 yards, both for touchdowns.
Kraemer was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 2017 as a multi-sport athlete, as he also excelled at baseball, handball, golf, and racquetball, as well as football.
# AJ10

The AJ10 is a hypergolic rocket engine manufactured by Aerojet Rocketdyne (previously Aerojet). It has been used to propel the upper stages of several launch vehicles, including the Delta II and Titan III. Variants were and are used as the service propulsion engine for the Apollo command and service module, in the Space Shuttle Orbital Maneuvering System, and on the European Service Module – part of NASA's Orion spacecraft.

## Variants

It was first used in the Delta-A/Able second stage of the Vanguard rocket, in the AJ10-37 configuration. It was initially fueled by nitric acid and UDMH. An AJ10 engine was first fired in flight during the third Vanguard launch, on 17 March 1958, which successfully placed the Vanguard 1 satellite into orbit.
The AJ10-101 engine was used on an uprated version of the Able stage, used on Atlas-Able and Thor-Able rockets. The first AJ10-101 flight, with a Thor-Able, occurred on 23 April 1958; however, the Thor failed before the upper Able stage fired. The second flight, which saw the first in flight firing of an AJ10-101 engine, occurred on 10 July 1958.
The AJ10-138 engine was originally developed for Vanguard and Able, and was flown from 1964 to 1980. Two of these engines were used in the Titan III GTO Transtage, with thrust uprated from 7,800 lbf (35 kN) to 8,000 lbf (36 kN), and with a higher specific impulse of 311 s (3.05 km/s).
The AJ10-137 engine (20,500 lbf (91 kN) of thrust) was used in the Apollo service module's service propulsion system from first flight in 1966. Trans-Earth injection, from lunar orbit, was the most critical usage of this engine during the Apollo program. This version used Aerozine 50 (a 1:1 mix of UDMH and hydrazine) as fuel and nitrogen tetroxide (N$_2$O$_4$) as oxidizer, rather than the previous nitric acid/UDMH.
The AJ10-118F engine produced 9,000 lbf (40 kN) of thrust and was derived from the AJ10-138 engine used on the Transtage. It was used by the Delta-F upper stage of the Delta 1000 Straight Eight series rocket, starting in 1972. This version also used Aerozine 50 as fuel and nitrogen tetroxide (N$_2$O$_4$) as oxidizer.
The AJ10-190 engine was used on the Space Shuttle Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) for orbital insertion, on-orbit maneuvers, and de-orbiting, first flown in 1981. They produced 26.7 kilonewtons (6,000 lb$_f$) of thrust with a specific impulse (I$_{sp}$) of 316 seconds. Following the retirement of the Shuttle, these engines were repurposed for use on the Orion spacecraft's service module. This variant uses Monomethylhydrazine as fuel, with nitrogen tetroxide (N$_2$O$_4$) as oxidizer.
The AJ10-118K engine was used on the Delta II rocket's upper stage, Delta-K. It used Aerozine 50 as fuel and nitrogen tetroxide (N$_2$O$_4$) as oxidizer. The AJ10-118K engine variant was used from 1989 and retired at the conclusion of the ICESat-2 launch on 15 September 2018.
# Arcos (Madrid)

Arcos is an administrative neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of San Blas-Canillejas.
It has an area of 1.305192 km$^2$ (0.503937 sq mi). As of 1 March 2020, it has a population of 24,902.
# Chad Bryant

Chad Bryant is an American historian of central and eastern Europe, especially the Czech lands. He is a Professor of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Works

* Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism
* Bryant, Chad (2021). Prague: Belonging in the Modern City. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-25882-2.
# Arathi

The Arathi, a term meaning "prophets", are a Christian religious movement founded in 1926 in Kenya. Along with the African Orthodox Church, Arathi was founded by the Agikuyu in the wake of Kenya's civil unrest during the 1920. Joseph Ng'ang'a and Musa Thuo are among the sect's most notable prophets.
Arathi was outlawed in 1934, when colonial officials prohibited Arathi meetings.
Baptism has remained a central part of the Arathi tradition since its founding, and is still practiced today. It is viewed as a symbol of the beginning of a new life, and followers receive a new name after their baptism.
# Arctides antipodarum

Arctides antipodum is a species of slipper lobster in the family Scyllaridae.
# Chamardi

Chamardi (or Chamardi Vacchani) is a large village located within the Vallabhipur Taluka township of the Bhavnagar district (Gujarat), in West India. It was formerly a part of Rajput princely state.

## History and population

Chamardi was one of many tribute-paying princely states in the Gohilwar prant. Chamardi was under the Eastern Kathiawar Agency's colonial authority and was ruled by Gohil Rajput Chieftains from the Bhayat dynasty of the Bhavnagar State. It was the headquarters of a thana Agency.
In 1877, the population of the village was 2,371. By 1881, the population had decreased to 2,117. In 1901, Chamardi had a population of 2,168 with a state revenue of 10,000 Rupees, and was paying a tribute of 858 Rupees to the Gaekwar Baroda State and Junagadh State.
Historically, Chamardi was one of many native 'princely states' under the authority of the Eastern Kathiawar Agency.
Modern-day Chamardi is a large village with a population of 4804 persons in 953 families. The male to female ratio of the village is 1,921 males to 1,737 females.

## Geography

Chamardi has an elevation of 37 meters above sea level and is at the foot of several high trachyte peaks. The lower boulders, most of which are water-worn, suggests that the region was once covered by a shallow sea. The Kalobhar River used to flow two miles northwest of the village, until about half a century ago when the river changed its course; it now flows about half a mile to the south.

## Modern Chamardi
### Administration

Chamardi is located in Vallabhipur Taluka, a township within the Bhavnagar district. Electorally, Chamardi is part of the Bhavnagar parliamentary constituency and Gadhada assembly constituency.

### Location and transport

The village is located 7 km from the nearest town Vallabhipur, 26 km west of the Bhavnagar district headquarters, and 200 km from the state capital Gandhinagar. Chamardi has two neighbouring railway junctions (Dhola Junction and Shihor Junction), located 21 and 16 km away respectively, which is served by one major railway station (Ahmedabad Junction railway station, locally known as Kalupur Station) 175 km away. The closest airport is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport Ahmadabad which is located 180 km from Chamardi.

### Culture

The main languages are Gujarati (local and state official language), Hindi and English (national languages). Chamara has a low literacy rate of 71.08% compared to the average 78.03% of Gujarat state.
The majority of Chamardi's workforce is employed in the agricultural sector.
The village is served by the local Chamardi Primary School, with additional educational institutions accessible in the nearby city of Bhavnagar. The Chamardi Branch Post Office is also located in the village.
The post office pin code is 364310 and the telephone code is 02841.
# Chalepus walshii

Chalepus walshii is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Chalepus walshii:
* Chalepus walshi walshi (Olivier, 1792)
* Chalepus walshii sayi Butte, 1968
* Chalepus walshii walshii (Crotch, 1873)
# Chalepus bellulus

Chalepus bellulus is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Cephalocerodes

Cephalocerodes is a genus of flies in the family Mydidae.

## Species

* Cephalocerodes bequaerti Hesse, 1969
* Cephalocerodes eremobius Hesse, 1969
* Cephalocerodes oldroydi (Béquaert, 1963)
# Chandil railway station

vteAsansol–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line incl. Adra–Bokaro Steel City, Purulia–Kotshila & Tatanagar–Badampahar branch lines :
Legend :
Chandil Railway Station serves Chandil in Seraikela Kharsawan district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## History

The Bengal Nagpur Railway was formed in 1887 for the purpose of upgrading the Nagpur Chhattisgarh Railway and then extending it via Bilaspur to Asansol, in order to develop a shorter Howrah–Mumbai route than the one via Allahabad. The Bengal Nagpur Railway main line from Nagpur to Asansol, on the Howrah–Delhi main line, was opened for goods traffic on 1 February 1891.
The Chandil–Barkakana line was opened for traffic in 1927.

## Electrification

The Purulia–Chakradharpur, Kandra–Gomharria, Sini–Adityapur, Adityapur–Tatanagar, Chakradharpur–Manoharpur and Manoharpur–Rourkela sections were electrified in 1961–62.
# Channel 28 TV stations in Mexico

The following television stations broadcast on digital channel 28 in Mexico:
* XHAJ-TDT on Cerro de las Lajas, Veracruz
* XHAQ-TDT in Mexicali, Baja California
* XHCCQ-TDT in Cancún, Quintana Roo
* XHCHL-TDT in Chilpancingo, Guerrero
* XHCTGD-TDT in Guadalajara, Jalisco
* XHCTHE-TDT in Hermosillo, Sonora
* XHCUM-TDT in Cuernavaca, Morelos
* XHDD-TDT in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí
* XHFAMX-TDT in Mexico City
* XHFCQ-TDT in Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo
* XHGDS-TDT in Granados, Sonora
* XHGK-TDT in Tapachula, Chiapas
* XHHP-TDT in Soto La Marina, Tamaulipas
* XHIXG-TDT in Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, Guerrero
* XHJK-TDT in Tijuana, Baja California
* XHLPT-TDT in La Paz, Baja California Sur
* XHMAF-TDT in Mazatlán, Sinaloa
* XHMNL-TDT in Monterrey, Nuevo León
* XHMTCH-TDT in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
* XHPFE-TDT in Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila de Zaragoza
* XHSCO-TDT in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca
* XHSGX-TDT in San Agustín Loxicha, Oaxaca
* XHST-TDT in Mérida, Yucatán
* XHTAM-TDT in Reynosa-Matamoros, Tamaulipas
* XHTEN-TDT in Tepic, Nayarit
* XHTHN-TDT in Tehuacán, Puebla
* XHUJED-TDT in Durango, Durango
* XHVAC-TDT in Venustiano Carranza, Chiapas