OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Tro-Bro Léon

The 2022 Tro-Bro Léon was the 38th edition of Tro-Bro Léon, a one-day road cycling race in the northwestern French region of Brittany, that took place on 15 May 2022.

## Teams

Six of the eighteen UCI WorldTeams, ten UCI ProTeams, and six UCI Continental teams made up the 22 teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R Citroën Team
* Cofidis
* Groupama–FDJ
* Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux
* Lotto–Soudal
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Arkéa–Samsic
* B&B Hotels–KTM
* Bingoal Pauwels Sauces WB
* Burgos BH
* Caja Rural–Seguros RGA
* Equipo Kern Pharma
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Human Powered Health
* Team TotalEnergies
* Uno-X Pro Cycling Team
UCI Continental Teams
* St. Michel–Auber93
* Bike Aid
* Go Sport–Roubaix–Lille Métropole
* Nice Métropole Côte d'Azur
* Premier Tech U-23 Cycling Project
* Team UC Nantes Atlantique

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Hugo Hofstetter (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | 5h 07' 15" |
| 2 | Luca Mozzato (ITA) | B&B Hotels–KTM | + 0" |
| 3 | Connor Swift (GBR) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 9" |
| 4 | Arnaud De Lie (BEL) | Lotto–Soudal | + 30" |
| 5 | Samuel Watson (GBR) | Groupama–FDJ | + 30" |
| 6 | Matis Louvel (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 30" |
| 7 | Laurent Pichon (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 30" |
| 8 | Morné van Niekerk (RSA) | St. Michel–Auber93 | + 30" |
| 9 | Stan Dewulf (BEL) | AG2R Citroën Team | + 30" |
| 10 | Matthieu Ladagnous (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 33" |
# Amatitlania sajica

Amatitlania sajica, the T-bar cichlid or Sajica cichlid, is a Central American species of cichlid found in freshwater streams and lakes on the Pacific slope of Costa Rica. The fish is tan colored with seven indistinct bars on the body. The third bar is usually prominent and coupled with a dark lateral stripe running from the gill cover results in a horizontal T-shaped mark, hence the common name of T-bar cichlid.

## Environment

The T-bar cichlid inhabits rivers which have moderate to strong currents in Costa Rica at up to 2000 feet of elevation, but they are not found in the rapids. They prefer smaller rocks and gravel. They are omnivorous, feeding on algal filaments, aquatic insects, seeds and bottom detritus.

## Breeding

Male A. sajica reach to 12 cm. Mature females that are ready to spawn have a beautiful golden yellow color on their dorsal and anal fins.
These fish exhibits a number of different cichlid spawning behaviors including cave spawning (most common) and open substrate spawning. Which method that is used seem to depend on the mood of the parents not on the availability of suitable spawning caves. They pair off with a dance in which the male swimming parallel to the female. The males can be really aggressive with a female that is not ready to spawn, to the point where he may kill her. The female will find a secluded shelter to lay many eggs such as a large crevice between rocks or a nest dug in the gravel. The male will then fertilize the eggs and then ferociously protect them from any other fish which come near.
Upon hatching after 3 days from the female laying the eggs, the fry will attempt to swim with the egg enclosed around its body. Eventually, the fry will resemble tiny versions of their parents. The female and male occasionally move the fry in their mouth to the nest if they stray too far from it, however the male might eat a few of them. They are very good parents and are often able to raise young to adult size in crowded community aquariums.
# Jalan Prof. Dr. Satrio

6°13′24″S 106°49′28″E﻿ / ﻿6.22347°S 106.82447°E﻿ / -6.22347; 106.82447
Jalan Prof. Dr. Satrio or Jalan Satrio is one of main streets of Jakarta, Indonesia. The road has many important commercial buildings and shopping centers. It is named after former Minister for Health of Indonesia, Major General (Ret.) Prof. Dr. Satrio. This is a 2.25 km long road that extends from Karet Sudirman, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta to Casablanca Tunnel, Kuningan, South Jakarta. The road is located within the Golden Triangle of Jakarta. The road crosses 4 urban villages and has access point for Mega Kuninngan.

## Important buildings

* Sampoerna Strategic Square
* Arena Futsal
* The Satrio Tower
* Ciputra Group Head Office
* ITC Kuningan
* Mall Ambasador
* NISP Tower ( Bank NISP )
* Ciputra World Jakarta
* Kuningan City
* Somerset Grand Citra Residence
* Hotel Manhattan Jakarta
* Danamon Tower ( Bank Danamon Indonesia )
* Malaysian Embassy
* Cyber2 Tower
* BTPN Tower
* Bank Muamalat

## Intersections

The road has 4 intersections:
* Junction at Karet Sudirman (towards Tanah Abang, Thamrin and Semanggi )
* East West intersection near the Satrio roundabout (towards Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto and Karet Pedurenan)
* Mega Kuningan Gate (towards Mega Kuningan )
* Intersection of Casablanca (towards Dukuh Atas, Casablanca and Tendean / Pacoran )

## Transport

* TransJakarta, feeder route Karet-Tebet.
* Kopaja, S602 Ragunan-Tanah Abang
# Janq'u Willk'i

Janq'u Willk'i (Aymara janq'u white, willk'i gap, "white gap", also spelled Janco Huilque, Janko Huilque, Jankho Willkhi) may refer to:
* Janq'u Willk'i (Cairoma), a mountain in the Cairoma Municipality, Loayza Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Janq'u Willk'i (Luribay), a mountain in the Luribay Municipality, Loayza Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Janq'u Willk'i (Oruro), a mountain on the border of the Mejillones Province and the Sabaya Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Janq'u Willk'i (Sajama), a mountain in the Sajama Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
# Edmond Holmes

Edmond Gore Alexander Holmes (17 July 1850 – 14 October 1936) was an educationalist, writer and poet.

## Biography

Holmes was born in Moycashel, County Westmeath, Ireland. His father was Robert Holmes and his mother was Jane Henn (1824-1905).
His The Creed of the Buddha (1908) is well known; he also wrote a pantheist text All is One: A Plea for a Higher Pantheism.
In 1901 he was a school inspector. Katherine Bathurst who had a troubled career was transferred from Wales to work under his supervision. Disputes between them includes expenses, timetables and Bathurst's objections to Holmes amending her reports. The Oxford Education Committee complained about her and she was given six months probation in February 1904 and in the following month female inspectors were moved to a new organisation as proposed by Robert Morant. Bathurst was sent to Manchester.
Holmes rose to become chief inspector for elementary schools in 1905. He resigned in 1911, over a confidential memorandum criticising school inspectors who had formerly been elementary school teachers. This angered the teachers' union and it led to the downfall of Robert Morant the permanent secretary to the Board of Education when it became public.
Holmes subsequent writings on education are taken as an early statement of "progressive" and "child-centred" positions, and are still cited. Later works come close to theosophy. For example, even a 1914 book review of his In Defence of What Might Be describes it as "pregnant with possibilities for the untrammeled soul of the growing child. A draft of fresh air into static pedagogy."
Words from his The Triumph of Love were set to music by the composer Charles Villiers Stanford, a friend.

## Personal life

Holmes married Florence Mary Syme (d. 1927) in 1880 and they had three children, two daughters and a son. Daughter Verena Holmes went on to become a leading early woman engineer and only son Maurice Gerald Holmes(1885–1964) became a British civil servant.

## Publications

* Poems (1876)
* Poems (1879)
* A Confession of Faith. By an Unorthodox Believer (1895)
* The Silence of Love (1901)
* Walt Whitman's Poetry: A Study & A Selection (1902)
* The Triumph of Love (1903)
* The Creed of Christ (1905)
* The Creed of the Buddha (1908)
* What Is and What Might Be (1911)
* The Creed of My Heart (1912)
* The Montessori System of Education (1912)
* In Defence of What Might Be (1914)
* Sonnets to the Universe (1918)
* Sonnets and Poems
* Experience of Reality. A Study of Mysticism (1928)
* Philosophy Without Metaphysics (1930)
* The Headquarters of Reality. A Challenge to Western Thought (1933).
# Hardieville, Lethbridge

Hardieville is a residential neighbourhood in the northwest quadrant of Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. It is located north of Scenic Drive North and west of 13 Street North. It borders Legacy Ridge and Uplands to the southeast.
Hardieville was formerly a hamlet northwest of the City of Lethbridge, Alberta. The hamlet was named after William Duncan Livingstone Hardie, the 13th mayor of Lethbridge. The hamlet was annexed by the City of Lethbridge in 1978.

## History

The community of Hardieville emerged around the Galt Mine No. 6, which operated between 1908 and 1935. It was a coal mining town and was known for bootlegging during the Prohibition era. The mine site was chosen because of a 1908 flood that impacted mine sites of the west side of the Oldman River. Many of the buildings from the mine site were moved over to the new Galt 8 mine, which was located in what is now West Lethbridge. All that remains of the mine site are a parts of the shaft No. 5, drift tunnel, fan house, engine house, tipple, power house, and boiler house. The community had included company and residential houses, a mine manager’s house, a shared bath house, water towers, a school, a café, a meat market, and two general stores.
By 1910, Hardieville saw 700 men employed by the mine, many of whom lived in Hardieville. Residents were Eastern European, English Scottish, and Italian. Eventually, immigrants from Eastern Canada, United States, Japan, and China moved into the neighbourhood.
The Hamlet of Hardieville was annexed in 1978 by the City of Lethbridge.
# County Road 150

County Road 150 or County Route 150 may refer to:
* County Road 150 (Hamilton County, Florida), formerly State Road 150
* County Road 150 (Madison County, Florida), also formerly State Road 150
* County Road 150 (Pinellas County, Florida)
* County Road 150 (Hennepin County, Minnesota)
* County Route 150 (Cortland County, New York)
* County Route 150 (Fulton County, New York)
* County Route 150 (Onondaga County, New York)
* County Route 150 (Westchester County, New York)
# Fresnes, Yonne

Fresnes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Darnó

Darnó is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 34.48 km$^2$ (13 sq mi) and has a population of 160 people (2001).
# HMS Mermaid (1749)

HMS Mermaid was a 24-gun sixth-rate post ship of the Royal Navy, built in 1748–49, which served in the Seven Years' War.

## Construction and commissioning

Mermaid was ordered on 4 February 1748, with the contract being awarded to Henry Adams, of Bucklers Hard, with the keel being laid on 2 April. She was built to a design by the Surveyor of the Navy Joseph Allin, named Mermaid on 6 December, launched on 22 May 1749 and completed on 7 August 1749 at Portsmouth Dockyard, having cost £4,211.16.7d to build, and with a further £3,829.3.11d spent on fitting her out.

## Career

Her first commander was Captain John Montagu, who commissioned her in June 1749, and sailed her to New York in August 1749. Montagu was succeeded by Captain Edward Keller in 1750, then later that year by Captain Elias Bate. On 15 September 1752, she was driven ashore in a hurricane at Charles Town, South Carolina, British America. In 1753, command was taken by Captain John Hollwall. Mermaid served this first commission in North American and Caribbean waters, and was decommissioned in July 1753. She refitted and underwent repairs over the next few months, and recommissioned in January 1754 under Captain Washington Shirley, sailing for New England in July 1754. Captain Alexander Innes took command in 1756, and was succeeded by Captain James Hackman in 1758. She bilged on a sandbank off Big Grand Cay in the Bahamas on 4 December 1759 and was abandoned as a wreck on 6 January 1760.
# 2022 Tripoli clashes

The 2022 Tripoli clashes erupted between forces loyal to rival Libyan prime ministers Fathi Bashagha and Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh over the capital city of Tripoli.

## Background

The Second Libyan Civil War ended with a ceasefire on 23 October 2020. The Government of National Unity was formed on 10 March 2021, with Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh as prime minister. The House of Representatives, based in eastern Libya, passed a motion of no confidence against the unity government on 21 September 2021, and on 10 February 2022 appointed Fathi Bashagha as prime minister, an appointment rejected by Dbeibeh and the GNU.

## Clashes

On 17 May, the arrival in Tripoli of parliamentary-appointed government led by Bashagha has led to several hours of fighting between armed groups. The government team had to withdraw.
On 27 August, clashes between the factions intensified after fighters aligned with Bashagha firing on a convoy in the capital and groups affiliated with Dbeibah stormed a military base belong to a Bashagha-affiliated group. At least 32 people were killed and 159 others were injured.
From 2 to 3 September, clashes again erupted in Warshafala district on the western outskirts of Tripoli as forces aligned with the GNU under Ddeibeh further consolidated their control.
# Jalan Pudu

Jalan Pudu is a major road in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. According to the Department of Survey and Mapping, Kuala Lumpur is divided into sections and, smaller still, into lots. A map of Kuala Lumpur from 1895 places Pudu (or Pudoh, as it was back then) in a vast swampy area far from the administrative capital where Sultan Abdul Samad Building still stands.

## List of interchanges and junctions

| km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Pudu Sentral Roundabout | Northwest Jalan Tun Perak (Jalan Mountbatten) Jalan Raja Laut Jalan Parlimen Southwest Jalan Cheng Lock (Foch Avenue) Petaling Street Jalan Tun Sambanthan | Junctions |
| Jalan Pudu |||||
| | Pudu Sentral | 34 Plaza Rakyat LRT station 9 Merdeka MRT station | |
| | Plaza Rakyat | | |
| | Tung Shin Hospital | | |
| | Swiss Garden Hotel | | |
| | Jalan Bukit Bintang | East Jalan Bukit Bintang | No entry |
| | Jalan Hang Tuah | Kuala Lumpur Inner Ring Road Jalan Hang Tuah Northeast Jalan Imbi Jalan Sultan Ismail Southwest Jalan Dewan Bahasa Petaling Jaya Shah Alam Klang | Junctions Tunnel intersections Under construction |
| | Changkat Thambi Dollah | East Changkat Thambi Dollah Tun Razak Exchange | |
| | Jalan Brunei | Northeast Jalan Brunei | |
| | Pudu | Northeast Jalan Pasar South Jalan Sungai Besi 34 Pudu LRT station | Junctions |
| | Pudu Roundabout | Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1 North Jalan Tun Razak (Jalan Pekeliling) Kuala Lumpur city centre (KLCC) South Sungai Besi Expressway Sungai Besi Expressway Salak Selatan Kuchai Lama Sungai Besi Mines Resort City East–West Link Expressway AH2 Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway Petaling Jaya Shah Alam Klang Kompleks Sukan Negara Seremban Melaka Johor Bahru | Roundabout interchange |
| Jalan Pudu |||||
| | Jalan Chan Sow Lin Junctions | North Jalan Tun Razak South Jalan Chan Sow Lin | Junctions |
| Jalan Cheras |||||
| | | Southeast Jalan Cheras Lama Maluri Shamelin Perkasa Bandar Tun Razak FT 1 Cheras Highway Cheras Kajang Seremban | |
# Japanese submarine Yaeshio

At least two warships of Japan have been named Yaeshio:
* JDS Yaeshio (SS-572), an Uzushio-class submarine launched in 1977 and struck in 1996
* JDS Yaeshio (SS-598), an Oyashio-class submarine launched in 2004
# Edward Bouverie (1760–1824)

The Hon. Edward Bouverie (20 September 1760 – 30 December 1824) was an English politician.

## Early life

Bouverie was born on 20 September 1760. He was the third son of William Bouverie, 1st Earl of Radnor and, his second wife, Rebecca Alleyne, daughter of John Alleyne, of Four Hills, Barbados, and sister of Sir John Alleyne, 1st Baronet. He was the half-brother of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor, and the full brother of William Henry Bouverie and Bartholomew Bouverie.
His paternal grandparents were Jacob Bouverie, 1st Viscount Folkestone and Mary Clarke (the daughter of Bartholomew Clarke, merchant of Hardingstone and Mary (née Young), sister and sole heir to Hitch Younge MP).
In 1773, at age 13, he was painted by Thomas Gainsborough as a youth in the style of Anthony van Dyck. Bouverie was educated at Harrow in c. 1769 and St Alban Hall, Oxford in 1778, before earning his BA from Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1781.

## Career

Bouverie was a Groom of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales (later George IV) from 1787 to 1795. In 1794, he was wounded in a duel with the 4th Earl of Tankerville who reportedly "resented his attentions to his daughter Lady Anne Bennet."
He served as Commissioner of Transports from June 1803 to January 1806 and Commissioner of the Navy from July 1805 until his death. Upon the Prince of Wales' ascension to the throne in 1820 as King George IV, Bouverie became a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber, holding that tile until his death in 1824.
Bouverie was returned as a Member of Parliament for Downton from 1796 until 1803.

## Personal life

On 24 May 1782, Bouverie married Lady Catherine Murray (1760–1783), the eldest daughter of John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore and Lady Charlotte Stewart (eldest daughter of the 6th Earl of Galloway). Lady Catherine died, without surviving issue, on 7 July 1783.
After her death, he married Arabella Ogle (1762–1855), daughter of Admiral Sir Chaloner Ogle, 1st Baronet and Hester Thomas (daughter of John Thomas, Bishop of Winchester), on 20 December 1785. Like his first marriage, Arabella had one son who died young.
Bouverie died on 30 December 1824 at age 64, without issue. After his death, his widow remarried to Hon. Robert Talbot, son of Col. Richard Talbot and Margaret Talbot, 1st Baroness Talbot of Malahide, on 7 October 1828 before her eventual death on 29 October 1855.
# Hardik

Hardik is a Hindu male given name. It is an adjective which means "from the heart" (दिलसे) in Hindi; "hard" (हार्द) is Hindi for "heart". Notable people with the name include:
* Hardik Mehta (Indian writer and director)
* Hardik Pandya (Indian cricketer)
* Hardik Patel (Indian political activist)
* Hardik Patel (Indian cricketer)
* Hardik Rathod (Indian cricketer)
* Hardik Sethi (Indian cricketer)
* Hardik Singh (Indian field hockey player)
* Hardikpreet Singh (Hong Kong-born Indian professional footballer)
* Hardik Shah (Indian civil servant)
* Hardik Tamore (Indian cricketer)
# Fresnes, Val-de-Marne

Fresnes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 11.2 km (7.0 mi) from the center of Paris, next to Antony, Sceaux and Rungis. It is drained by the River Bièvre.
The Fresnes Prison, where Jean Genet was held for a time, is located there.

## Name

The name Fresnes was recorded for the first time in a papal bull of 1152 as Fraxinum. This name comes from Medieval Latin fraxinus (modern French: frêne), meaning "ash tree", after the ash trees covering the territory of Fresnes in ancient times.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 361 | — |
| 1800 | 327 | −1.40% |
| 1806 | 330 | +0.15% |
| 1821 | 336 | +0.12% |
| 1831 | 346 | +0.29% |
| 1836 | 415 | +3.70% |
| 1841 | 386 | −1.44% |
| 1846 | 453 | +3.25% |
| 1851 | 427 | −1.18% |
| 1856 | 433 | +0.28% |
| 1861 | 451 | +0.82% |
| 1866 | 555 | +4.24% |
| 1872 | 471 | −2.70% |
| 1876 | 542 | +3.57% |
| 1881 | 510 | −1.21% |
| 1886 | 594 | +3.10% |
| 1891 | 611 | +0.57% |
| 1896 | 853 | +6.90% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,400 | +22.99% |
| 1906 | 2,814 | +3.23% |
| 1911 | 3,037 | +1.54% |
| 1921 | 3,869 | +2.45% |
| 1926 | 3,722 | −0.77% |
| 1931 | 5,239 | +7.08% |
| 1936 | 6,023 | +2.83% |
| 1946 | 8,734 | +3.79% |
| 1954 | 7,750 | −1.48% |
| 1962 | 21,527 | +13.62% |
| 1968 | 26,847 | +3.75% |
| 1975 | 28,539 | +0.88% |
| 1982 | 25,902 | −1.38% |
| 1990 | 26,959 | +0.50% |
| 1999 | 25,213 | −0.74% |
| 2007 | 25,115 | −0.05% |
| 2012 | 26,419 | +1.02% |
| 2017 | 27,802 | +1.03% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Transport

Fresnes is served by no station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest station to Fresnes are Antony or La Croix de Berny station on Paris RER line B and Chemin d'Antony station on RER line C. These stations are located in the neighboring commune of Antony, 1.6 km (0.99 mi) from the town center of Fresnes.

## Mayor

The town hall is situated in front of the Church in the street Pierre and Marie Curie, the Mayor Jean Jacques Bridey was elected in 2012.

## Culture

In the MJC Louise Michel you can find a cinema, a theatre and a concert hall.

## Education

In Fresnes there are a lot of schools, four kindergartens, five elementary schools. There are three junior high schools and one senior high school/sixth-form college.
* Preschools: Barbara, Les Blancs Bouleaux, Les Capucines, Les Coquelicots, Les Marguerites, Les Tulipes
* Elementary schools: Barbara, des Frères Lumière, Robert Doisneau, Théodore Monod, Jean Monnet, Louis Pasteur, Emilie Roux
* Junior high schools: Collège Jean Charcot, Collège Francine Fromond, Collège Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
* Senior high/sixth-form: Lycée intercommunal Frédéric Mistral
The commune is also home to a municipal library, Bibliothèque municipale de Fresnes.

## Sports

The AAS Fresnes is the football club of the city, they play at Parc des Sports.

## Shopping Centre

In Fresnes there is a mall called la Cerisaie.
# Darwin and His Great Discovery

Darwin and His Great Discovery is a science book for young adults by L. Sprague de Camp and Catherine Crook de Camp, first published by Macmillan in 1972.

## Content

The work is an examination of naturalist Charles Darwin and the theory of evolution he proposed and marshaled evidence for in The Origin of Species. A brief account of his visit to the Galápagos Islands brings up the issue of human origins, leading into a discussion of early theories on the formation and age of the Earth and evolution. A biographical sketch of Darwin follows, covering his youth, his naturalistic studies on the voyage of the Beagle and subsequent life, focusing on his scientific researches and writings. The history of the theory of human evolution as currently understood is then presented, with sections on the work of Mendel, the development of the science of genetics, and the Scopes Trial. It includes a selected bibliography and index.

## Reception

Isadora Kunitz, writing in the Library Journal, found the work a "well-written account of Charles Darwin's life and work," with "[d]etails about his personal life add[ing] to the interest of the book." She judged it "an excellent supplementary title for collections."
The Booklist called it "[w]ell written, readable, and informative" and suitable for readers of junior high and high school age.

## Relation to other works

The Scopes Trial was the subject of a comprehensive study previously written by L. Sprague de Camp, published as The Great Monkey Trial in 1968.