OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bosanquet, Ontario

Bosanquet (/boʊˈsænkwɛt/) is a former township of Lambton County in Ontario, Canada located northeast of Sarnia.

## Geography and history

Home to Native Americans for thousands of years, the first Europeans settled on the lakeshore in the early 19th century. It would not be until later in the century when the Grand Trunk Railway was extended through the region that farming would dominate the landscape. Bosanquet once covered all of Lambton County north of Townsend Line (named after early settler Asa Townsend). However, after various municipal incorporations in the late 19th century portions of the township were removed to form the town of Forest, and the villages of Thedford and Arkona, Ontario, and later in the 20th century Grand Bend. Port Franks was a major community within its boundaries but was never incorporated as a separate municipality. The township was permanently populated by over 10,000 people, most of them farmers or living in communities that provided services for farmers. In the summer months, however, the population would spike dramatically due to vacationers who flocked to the beaches of the Pinery Provincial Park and the communities of Grand Bend and Port Franks.

## Dismantling the township

During the 1990s a Progressive Conservative government came to power in the provincial legislature. To save administration costs, the township was declared a town by the new provincial government. Then, in an effort to save more money, the township was amalgamated with nearby towns and parts of other townships. The new Municipality of Lambton Shores was designated a city, and did indeed save about $100,000 each year. Despite this, the move was unpopular with many local residents.

## Flora and fauna

Most of former Bosanquet falls inside the Carolinian Life Zone, a region of temperate deciduous forests that encompasses the east part of North America from the south-eastern U.S. to southern Ontario. The term Carolinian Life Zone originally applied only to the Carolinas, but the same species of plants and animals can be found anywhere the term is used, including Ontario.
It is home to the most diverse assortment of species in Canada. Over 2000 plant species and 400 bird species have been recorded. Unique to the area, within Canada, are trees like the chestnut and walnut, but Canadian mainstays like maple and oak are prominent as well.
Today, most of the forest has been cleared to make room for farming; only about 10% remains standing. The forest that remains has been isolated into stands of a few dozen acres (a fraction of a square km) each, surrounded by fields and pastures. Because of this extensive agriculture, black bears, wolves and about 35 species of plants have been extirpated. The only widespread large mammals remaining are white-tailed deer.
# Accelerated share repurchase

Accelerated share repurchase (ASR) refers to a method that publicly traded companies may use to buy back shares of its capital stock from the market.
The ASR method involves the company buying its shares from an investment bank (who in turn borrowed them from their clients), and paying cash to the investment bank while entering into a forward contract. The investment bank will then seek to purchase shares of the company from the market to return to its clients. At the end of the transaction, the company may receive even more shares than it initially received, which are then retired. This method can be contrasted with a typical open market repurchase, where the company simply announces that it is repurchasing shares on the market, and then does so.
A firm might choose the ASR method as a way of reducing the number of shares outstanding for a fixed cost, transferring the risk to the investment bank (which is now short the stock) for a negotiated premium.
By purchasing the shares in this way, it immediately exchanges a fixed amount of money for shares of its stock. It is currently being theorized that such arrangements are used by management to manipulate earnings figures for incentive compensation and reporting reasons. There are also earnings reporting black-out periods during which companies are not allowed to announce repurchasing of stock, so the ASR product from an investment bank could allow a company to essentially buy back shares during a blackout.
# 4936 Butakov

4936 Butakov, provisional designation 1985 UY$_4$, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 22 October 1985, by Soviet–Ukrainian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after Russian admiral Grigory Butakov.

## Orbit and classification

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,254 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was obtained at the U.S. Goethe Link Observatory in 1950, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 35 years prior to its discovery.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

According to the survey carried out by NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Butakov measures 4.5 and 4.9 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.36 and 0.43, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an intermediate albedo of 0.24 – which derives from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this orbital family – and calculates a somewhat larger diameter of 5.4 kilometers.

### Diameter and albedo

In 2007, a rotational lightcurves of Butakov was obtained at the Carbuncle Hill Observatory which gave a rotation period of 13.828±0.001 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.14 in magnitude (U=2). Two more lightcurves were obtained from photometric observations made at the U.S. Palomar Transient Factory in January and February 2014. They showed a rotation period of 19.200±0.380 and 13.9078±0.3029 hours, respectively, with a corresponding brightness variation of 0.11 and 0.08 in magnitude (U=2/2).

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of Russian admiral Grigory Butakov (1820–1882), who fought in the Crimean War. In 1856, when the war ended, he became Rear admiral of the Black Sea Fleet and Naval Governor of Nikolaev and Sevastopol. The minor planet 2121 Sevastopol is named after the city on the Crimean peninsula. Butakov is widely credited as being the father of steam-powered ship tactics during the 19th century. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 May 1999 (M.P.C. 34620).
# Agriophara salinaria

Agriophara salinaria is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
# La Bonneville-sur-Iton

La Bonneville-sur-Iton (French pronunciation:, literally La Bonneville on Iton) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Claude Wharton

Claude Alfred Wharton CMG (15 October 1914 – 3 January 2003) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Wharton was born at Gayndah, Queensland, the son of William Alfred Wharton and his wife Daisy May (née Schlemer). He was educated at Ginoondan State School before attending Maryborough Grammar School. He was a grazier and a breeder of stud cattle and pigs. He later became a director of the Queensland Bacon Pty Ltd and the Queensland Cold Storage Cooperative Federation Ltd.
On 11 November 1942 he married Pearl Estelle Dent (died 2005) at St Matthew's Church in Gayndah and together had two sons and a daughter.
He was a Parish Councillor of the Anglican Church in Gayndah and a member of the local Masonic Lodge.
Wharton died in January 2003 and was buried in the Gayndah Cemetery.

## Public career

Wharton, a member of the Country Party (later known as both the National Country Party and the National Party), won the reincarnated seat of Burnett at the 1960 Queensland state election. He went on to represent the electorate for 26 years, retiring in 1986.
As the Minister for Works, Wharton visited many schools in the days when it was customary for the school to be given a day's holiday on the visit of a Minister. In fact, he visited so many schools that he became known as "Holiday Claude".
He held many roles whilst in parliament including the following:
* Minister for Aboriginal and Islanders Advancement 1975
* Minister for Works and Housing 1977-1986
* Member of the Parliamentary Building Committee 1969-1974
* Temporary Chairman of Committees 1970-1974
* Member of the Parliamentary Delegation to New Zealand and South Pacific 1970
* Delegate to the General Conference of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association in London 1973
* Member of the Standing Orders Committee 1979
* Leader of the Parliamentary Delegation to Fiji, Tonga and Samoa 1984
* Minister for Aboriginal and Islanders Advancement and Fisheries 1975-1977
* Leader of the House 1979-1986

## Honours

For his services as a Minister of the Crown, Wharton was awarded the Queensland Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1985.
He was the President and International Director of the Rotary Club of Gayndah, receiving Rotary's highest honour - the Paul Harris Fellowship in 1999.

## Legacy

* Claude Wharton Weir in Gayndah
* Claude Wharton Park, Brooweena
* Claude Wharton Drive, Monduran,
* Claude Wharton Drive, Miriam Vale
* Claude Wharton Building Bundaberg
* In Gayndah, a plaque commemorates the commissioning of the fountain and surrounds at Gayndah Court House on 10th November 1979 by Honourable Claude Wharton.
# Clematis chrysocoma

Clematis chrysocoma, the gold wool clematis, is a flowering vine of the genus Clematis. It has showy flowers like many members of that genus, but it also has a yellow down covering its young branches, leaves, and flower stalks. It is endemic to southern China (W Guizhou, W Sichuan, Yunnan).
Clematis armandii bears clusters of long-stalked 2-inch pinkish white flowers twice each year. It grows to 6–8 feet high and tolerates shade well compared to other varieties of clematis. It is native to western China; in the USA it grows best in American Horticultural Society zones 9 to 6, which are generally found in the southern USA.
# Claviderma

Claviderma is a genus of molluscs belonging to the family Prochaetodermatidae.
The species of this genus are found on the coasts of Atlantic Ocean and Australia.
Species:
* Claviderma amplum Ivanov & Scheltema, 2008
* Claviderma australe (Scheltema, 1989)
* Claviderma brevicaudatum Scheltema & Ivanov, 2000
* Claviderma compactum Ivanov & Scheltema, 2008
* Claviderma crassum Ivanov & Scheltema, 2008
* Claviderma gagei Ivanov & Scheltema, 2001
* Claviderma gladiatum (Salvini-Plawen, 1992)
* Claviderma laticarinatum Ivanov & Scheltema, 2001
* Claviderma mexicanum Ivanov & Scheltema, 2008
* Claviderma tricosum Scheltema & Ivanov, 2000
* Claviderma virium Corrêa, Miranda & Passos, 2018
# Clavidesmus columbianus

Clavidesmus columbianus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961. It is known from Colombia.
# Clifton, South Carolina

Clifton is a Census-designated place located in Spartanburg County in the U.S. State of South Carolina. According to the 2010 United States Census, the population was 541.

## Geography

Clifton is located at 34°59′10″N 81°49′13″W﻿ / ﻿34.98611°N 81.82028°W﻿ / 34.98611; -81.82028 (34.986051, -81.820395). These coordinates place the CDP on the East side of the county, between the cities of Spartanburg and Cowpens.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total land area of 1.073 square miles (2.946 km$^2$) and a total water area of 0.065 square mile (0.168 km$^2$).
# Clinton A. J. Duffy

Clinton Anthony John Duffy (born c. 1966) is a New Zealand marine scientist, who works in the Marine Conservation Unit of the Department of Conservation. Duffy is a shark expert, whose work includes the taxonomy and conservation status of New Zealand's deepwater dogfishes, attaching GPS wildlife tracking devices to great white sharks, and surveying basking sharks.
He performed the public dissection of a great white shark at the Auckland Museum in 2009.
Duffy has BSc and MSc degrees from the University of Canterbury.
# Cleavage stimulation factor

Cleavage stimulatory factor or cleavage stimulation factor (CstF or CStF) is a heterotrimeric protein, made up of the proteins CSTF1 (55kDa), CSTF2 (64kDa) and CSTF3 (77kDa), totalling about 200 kDa. It is involved in the cleavage of the 3' signaling region from a newly synthesized pre-messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. CstF is recruited by cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) and assembles into a protein complex on the 3' end to promote the synthesis of a functional polyadenine tail, which results in a mature mRNA molecule ready to be exported from the cell nucleus to the cytosol for translation.
The amount of CstF in a cell is dependent on the phase of the cell cycle, increasing significantly during the transition from G0 phase to S phase in mouse fibroblast and human splenic B cells.

## Genes

* CSTF1, CSTF2 or CSTF2T, CSTF3
# Carex torta

Carex torta, the twisted sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States. It is a specialist on gravelly and rocky stream and river banks, moreso when recently scoured.
# Erie Playhouse

Erie Playhouse is a historic theatre located in Erie, Pennsylvania.

## History

The Erie Playhouse was established as the "Peoples Theatre" by 1882, and was incorporated as the Erie Civic Theatre Association in 1916.
The troupe performed at the H.V. Claus Block building on State Street between 10th Street and 12th Street in 1882. Productions were performed from 1915 to 1919 at the Reed Hotel near North Park Row. In 1919, the theatre relocated to the Keystone Brass Foundry, where performances were held until 1927. The theatre built its own facility in 1929 on West 7th Street between Sassafras Street and Peach Street. It operated at this site, except for a three-year period during World War II, until 1965, when the site was sold to Gannon University. The company occupied the Penn Movie House in Wesleyville, Pennsylvania from 1965 to 1975, when fire regulations forced the closing of the building, at which time performances of the "Brave Little Theatre Without A Home" were held at an assortment of local venues.
In 1983, the company purchased and renovated the Strand Theatre at 13 West 10th Street in downtown Erie, which is its present home. It is a proscenium theatre with capacity for 433 patrons; renovations in 2007 reduced capacity from the original 1983 layout of 520 seats. The theatre experienced a US $1 million renovation in 1993.
The company's first production in the 1983 season was Annie. Its 1,000th performance at its current home was The Sound of Music in 2000.

## Directors

* Henry B. Vincent (1916–1941) died in 1941
* L. Newell Tarrant (1946–1962) died in 2000
* Bill Cohen (circa 1962–1972)
* David Matthews (1972–2006) died in 2021
* Almitra Clerkin (2006–2017)
* Kate Lechner (2017- 2023)
* Zach Flock (2023 - current)

## Awards

* Recognized by the American Theatre Association in 1985 as one of the Ten Best Community Theatres in the United States
* The Erie Playhouse received the 2015 Reader's Choice Award from the PA Theatre Guide as the Best Community Theatre in Pennsylvania

## Affiliated programs

Erie Playhouse hosts Youtheatre, an opportunity for students to learn about the stage behind the scenes, in classes, and in a long-running summer camp.
PLAYtime uses the arts as a vehicle to make a meaningful connection with the stories from Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library with, in and through the use of song, drama, movement, and visual arts, stories come alive and create purposeful shared reading experiences.
# Bosco MacDonald

John Bosco MacDonald (born 21 July 1963) is an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was appointed as the tenth bishop of Clifton by Pope Francis on 14 March 2024.

## Biography

John Bosco MacDonald, known as Bosco, was born in Bath on 21 July 1963 and was baptised at the parish church of St Mary’s in the city. He was educated at St Brendan's College in Bristol before completing his studies in formation for the priesthood at the English College, Valladolid, Spain. He was ordained to the clergy of the Diocese of Clifton on 6 July 1991.
The first appointment of his diocesan ministry was at the Cathedral parish as an assistant priest, before being made parish priest of St John Fisher in Wellington from 1995-1998. He then moved to Holy Family, Patchway. In November 1997, Bishop MacDonald was appointed the Diocesan Coordinator of Chaplains for Primary, Secondary and Sixth Form sectors, and from 1998–2023 was a member of the Retired Priests Committee.
On New Year’s Day 2003, he was appointed Dean of Bristol North West and held the role for four years. His next parish appointment was to St Gregory the Great with St Thomas More in Cheltenham. During this time, in March 2009, he was Installed as Canon of the Cathedral Chapter.
In 2010, Bishop MacDonald was appointed Amicus Clero for the diocese. The term means ‘friend of the clergy’ and the incumbent offers a listening ear for any priest with pastoral or personal concerns. He was appointed Dean of Clifton Cathedral in September 2015, a position he held until Pope Francis appointed him the Tenth Bishop of Clifton on 14 March 2024.
He has held the following positions: Parochial Vicar at the Cathedral Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Bristol (1991–1995); parish priest of St John Fisher in Wellington (1995–1998); diocesan coordinator of school chaplains (1997); parish priest of Holy Family, in Patchway (1998–2008); Vicar Forane (Dean) of the Bristol North area (2003–2007); parish priest of St Gregory the Great with St Thomas More in Cheltenham (2009–2015); Dean and Parish Priest of the Cathedral Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Bristol since 2015 and Canon of the same Cathedral since 2009.
# 2004–05 in Pakistani football

The 2004–05 season was the 56th season of competitive football in Pakistan.

## Overview

* 2004–05 was the first season to feature the re-branded and redesigned Pakistan Premier League. The National Football League was renamed the Pakistan Premier League, featuring league system replacing the old group stage and knockout system.
* Naka Muhammaden suffered financial problems, withdrew from the league and came back to complete the remaining matches and folded at the ended at the end of season.
* Allied Bank folded their team at the end of season.

## Teams
### Dissolved

* Allied Bank folded their team at the end of the season, after refusing to renew contracts of some players.
* Naka Muhammaden folded at the end of the season owing to financial reasons.

## Club competitions
### Pakistan Premier League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | WAPDA | 30 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 98 | 12 | +86 | 74 | Qualification to 2005 AFC President's Cup |
| 2 | Pakistan Army | 30 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 98 | 16 | +82 | 74 | |
| 3 | Khan Research Laboratories | 30 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 98 | 24 | +74 | 73 | |
| 4 | Karachi Port Trust | 30 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 68 | 34 | +34 | 61 | |
| 5 | Pakistan Telecommunication | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 63 | 29 | +34 | 60 | |
| 6 | Pakistan Navy | 30 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 62 | 28 | +34 | 53 | |
| 7 | Habib Bank | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 67 | 35 | +32 | 49 | |
| 8 | Allied Bank | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 52 | 40 | +12 | 48 | Relegation to 2005–06 PFF National League |
| 9 | Afghan Chaman | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 43 | 46 | −3 | 37 | |
| 10 | Wohaib | 30 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 37 | 53 | −16 | 30 | |
| 11 | Panther Club | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 43 | 67 | −24 | 30 | |
| 12 | Young Eleven | 30 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 38 | 90 | −52 | 25 | Relegation to 2005–06 PFF National League |
| 13 | Mauripur Baloch | 30 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 25 | 64 | −39 | 22 | Relegation to 2005–06 PFF National League |
| 14 | Baloch Quetta | 30 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 26 | 62 | −36 | 20 | Relegation to 2005–06 PFF National League |
| 15 | Naka Muhammaden | 30 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 32 | 154 | −122 | 15 | Relegation to 2005–06 PFF National League |
| 16 | Mardan | 30 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 20 | 116 | −96 | 10 | Relegation to 2005–06 PFF National League |
* ↑ Panther were saved from relegation as Allied Bank dissolved their team at the end of the season, saving Panther from relegation due to them being the best placed team in relegation zone.

### Football Federation League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | National Bank | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 11 | Promotion to 2005–06 Pakistan Premier League |
| 2 | Pakistan Public Work Department | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 8 | Promotion to 2005–06 Pakistan Premier League |
| 3 | Pakistan Railways | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 6 | |
| 4 | Pakistan Airforce | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 6 | |
# 4942 Munroe

4942 Munroe, provisional designation 1987 DU$_6$, is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 February 1987, by Belgian astronomer Henri Debehogne at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile, and later named after American cartoonist and former NASA roboticist Randall Munroe.

## Orbit and classification

Munroe orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,193 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1955 MS at the Leiden Southern Station (Johannesburg-Hartbeespoort) in 1955, extending the body's observation arc by 32 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS taxonomy, Munroe is characterized as an X-type asteroid. It has an absolute magnitude of 13.5.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Munroe measures 3.453 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an exceptionally high albedo of 0.936. On his private blog, Randall Munroe (after whom the asteroid is named) calculates that the asteroid is between 6 and 10 kilometers in diameter, comparable in size to the Chicxulub asteroid.

### Lightcurves

As of 2017, Munroe's rotation period, poles and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

In 2013, it was named after Randall Munroe (born 1984), a former NASA roboticist and the author of the webcomic xkcd. The name was chosen by xkcd readers Lewis Hulbert and Jordan Zhu. The official naming citation was published on 22 July 2013 (M.P.C. 84378).
# Acalolepta degener

Acalolepta degener is a species of beetle in the longhorn beetle family.