OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held at the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys on 14 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Muktar Edris Ethiopia | Abrar Osman Adem Eritrea | Wiliam Malel Sitonik Kenya |

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world junior and championship records were as follows.
| World Junior Record | Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) | 12:52.61 | Oslo, Norway | 27 June 2003 |
| Championship Record | Abreham Cherkos (ETH) | 13:08.57 | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 13 July 2008 |
| World Junior Leading | Isiah Kiplangat Koech (KEN) | 12:57.63 | Eugene, United States | 2 June 2012 |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| | Muktar Edris | Ethiopia | 13:38.95 | |
| | Abrar Osman Adem | Eritrea | 13:40.52 | |
| | Wiliam Malel Sitonik | Kenya | 13:40.52 | |
| 4 | Younés Essalhi | Morocco | 13:41.69 | PB |
| 5 | Tsegaye Mekonnen | Ethiopia | 13:44.43 | PB |
| 6 | Phillip Kipyeko | Uganda | 13:45.52 | PB |
| 7 | Moses Martin Kurong | Uganda | 13:52.96 | |
| 8 | Moses Mukono Letoyie | Kenya | 13:56.60 | |
| 9 | Dino Bošnjak | Croatia | 14:13.48 | NJ |
| 10 | François Barrer | France | 14:16.46 | |
| 11 | Kota Murayama | Japan | 14:18.24 | |
| 12 | Krubhli Shiferaw Erassa | United States | 14:19.28 | |
| 13 | Kyle King | United States | 14:19.97 | |
| 14 | Kazuma Taira | Japan | 14:22.95 | |
| 15 | Lorenzo Dini | Italy | 14:22.97 | PB |
| 16 | Aaron Hendrikx | Canada | 14:29.32 | |
| 17 | Abdelmunaim Yahya Adam | Sudan | 14:35.70 | PB |
| 18 | Samuele Dini | Italy | 14:43.43 | PB |
| 19 | Souleiman Robleh | Djibouti | 14:48.17 | PB |
| 20 | Rethabile Molefi | Lesotho | 14:50.60 | PB |
| 21 | Myeongjun Son | South Korea | 15:03.10 | |
| 22 | Orye Lendoye | Gabon | 19:03.89 | PB |
| – | Soufiyan Bouqantar | Morocco | DNF | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.
* Canada (1)
* Croatia (1)
* Djibouti (1)
* Eritrea (1)
* Ethiopia (2)
* France (1)
* Gabon (1)
* Italy (2)
* Japan (2)
* Kenya (2)
* Lesotho (1)
* Morocco (2)
* South Korea (1)
* Sudan (1)
* Uganda (2)
* United States (2)
# 2004 Liberty Bowl

The 2004 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 31, 2004, in Memphis, Tennessee. The 46th edition of the Liberty Bowl was played between the Boise State Broncos and the Louisville Cardinals in front of 58,355 fans. With sponsorship from AutoZone, the game was officially the AutoZone Liberty Bowl. Louisville overcame a 10-point halftime deficit to win, 44–40.
Of non-Bowl Championship Series (BCS) bowl games following the 2004 regular season, this game featured the highest ranking teams, with Boise State 9th and Louisville 10th in the BCS rankings. Boise State played in place of the Mountain West Conference champions, the Utah Utes, who played in the Fiesta Bowl instead.
# Agnes Griffith

Agnes Griffith (6 March 1969 – 25 February 2015) was a Grenadian sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 2012 Comerica Bank Challenger

The 2012 Comerica Bank Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 24th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Aptos, California, United States between 6 and 12 August July 2012.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Brian Baker | 62 | 1 |
| RUS | Igor Andreev | 92 | 2 |
| USA | Rajeev Ram | 93 | 3 |
| NED | Igor Sijsling | 102 | 4 |
| GER | Tobias Kamke | 107 | 5 |
| FRA | Florent Serra | 132 | 6 |
| RSA | Izak van der Merwe | 152 | 7 |
| USA | Denis Kudla | 164 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 30, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Brian Baker
* Robby Ginepri
* Steve Johnson
* Bradley Klahn
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ilija Bozoljac
* Jeff Dadamo
* Matt Reid
* Dmitry Tursunov

## Champions
### Singles

* Steve Johnson def. Robert Farah, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Rik de Voest / John Peers def. Chris Guccione / Frank Moser, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–1, [10–4]
# 2005 Emmy Awards

2005 Emmy Awards may refer to:
* 57th Primetime Emmy Awards, the 2005 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring primetime programming during June 2004 – May 2005
* 32nd Daytime Emmy Awards, the 2005 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring daytime programming during 2004
* 26th Sports Emmy Awards, the 2005 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring sports programming during 2004
* 33rd International Emmy Awards, honoring international programming
# Adolf Šimperský

Adolf Šimperský (5 August 1909 in Břevnov – 15 February 1964) is a former Czechoslovak football player who played mostly for SK Slavia Praha.
He played ten matches for the Czechoslovakia national team and was a participant at the 1934 FIFA World Cup.

## Biography

He started his professional career in 1927 with Prague's Slavia, where he played for nine seasons, contributing to the team's seven Czechoslovak championship titles. Šimperský appeared in a total of 338 matches for Slavia, scoring 11 goals.
On the international stage, Šimperský made his debut for the Czechoslovak national team in 1930, and over five years, he earned 10 caps. He was part of the squad that secured a silver medal at the 1934 FIFA World Cup in Italy, although he did not play in any matches during the tournament.
Šimperský's club success and involvement with the national team underscore his contributions to Czechoslovak football during his career.
Šimperský died in 1964 at the age of 54.
# 1300 Corporals

1300 corporals (Serbian Cyrillic: 1300 каплара) is the name for the 1300 untrained officers that were sent as a reinforcement to the Serbian First Army at the Battle of Kolubara.
At the start of the war, many young men from both Serbia and Austria-Hungary left school and made themselves available to the High Command of the Serbian army. They were sent to the military school in Skopje. Even though their training wasn't yet completed, the development of the events forced the High Command to dispatch them to battle.
The Serbian army was in retreat, demoralized, in shortage of ammunition, Belgrade was in the enemy's hands, so the world already came to terms with the complete breakdown of Serbia. All available forces were needed for the crucial battle, which is why the corporal ranks were distributed to the youngsters in Skopje (hence the name), and were sent for Kolubara and Suvobor the next morning. There, the Serbian army, led by Živojin Mišić, pulled off one of the most important victories in World War I.
During 1916 and 1917, a group of around 500 corporals were in Jausiers, France, for a military training, from where they returned to the front.
1300 corporals symbolize a battle for freedom of their country and people, mainly because most of them were youngsters who went into the battle on their own initiative.
# Gumchinmardi

Gumchinmardi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# 1983 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final

The 1983 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final was the tenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1983 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
Wexford led at half-time but Kerry fought back to draw level with seven minutes to go, and won by 8 points in the end.
# Book of the Kings of Israel

    The similarly named Biblical books are located at Books of Kings.
The Book of the Kings of Israel is a non-canonical work referred to in the Hebrew Bible (e.g. 1 Chronicles 9:1–2). The King James Version of this passage reads:
    "So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they were written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, who were carried away to Babylon for their transgression. Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities were, the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and the subjects (netinim)."
Other versions, e.g. the New King James Version, make clear the scope of the book was the kings of Israel:
    ... they were inscribed in the book of the kings of Israel. But Judah was carried away captive to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness.
The book is referred to again at 2 Chronicles 20:34, which reads:
    "Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Jehu the son of Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel."
2 Chronicles 27:7 and 2 Chronicles 36:8 refer to the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah:
    "The other events in Jotham's reign, including his wars and other things he did, are written in the book of the Kings of Israel and Judah."
Basel theologian Hans-Peter Mathys considers the expressions to be "factually identical".
# Chionodes apolectella

Chionodes apolectella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found on Corsica and Sardinia.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are whitish, with a slight ochreous tinge, shaded with pale brownish along the dorsum. The hindwings are shining bluish grey.
# 10th Cavalry Brigade

10th Cavalry Brigade may refer to:
* 10th Cavalry Brigade (British Indian Army) of the British Indian Army in the First World War, distinct from the one below
* 10th Indian Cavalry Brigade of the British Indian Army in the First World War, distinct from the one above
* 10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade (Poland) of the pre- and early-World War II Polish Army
* 10th Armoured Cavalry Brigade (Poland) of the Polish Armed Forces in the West in World War II
# 130 mm/55 B7 Pattern 1913

The 130mm/55 B7 Pattern 1913 naval gun was a 5.1-inch naval gun used predominantly on ships of the Imperial Russian Navy and later by the Soviet Navy. It was manufactured mainly by the Obukhov State Plant (OSP) in St. Petersburg, as well as under licence by Vickers Limited in Great Britain. The gun was used as medium artillery on several Russian dreadnoughts and as main artillery on cruisers, as well as coastal artillery. It was succeeded by the 130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936 naval gun, which became the standard destroyer gun of the Soviet Navy during World War II.

## History

In 1911 OSP received an order to design a semi-automatic 130 mm/60 caliber naval gun for the Main Shipping Administration. The order asked for two prototypes, one for cartridges, one for rounds. On 12 July 1912 the cartridge-version with a 55 caliber barrel was approved. In September 1912 it was decided to go with the hydro-spring rather than the hydro-pneumatic recoil system. Earlier an OSP designed semi-automatic breech mechanism was rejected in favor of a Vickers design.
In 1913 an initial order of 471 guns was placed with OSP. By 1 January 1917 143 guns had been delivered, with 96 due until the end of that year. The remaining 282 guns were supposed to be delivered in 1918. The first charge of guns was used to equipped the cruiser Svetlana and the Imperatritsa Mariya-class battleships of the Black Sea Fleet.
Another order of 100 guns was placed in 1913 with Vickers Ltd., of which 24 were ready for delivery by 16 September 1914. Of these 7 were shipped to Arkhangelsk in October 1914. A further 12 guns destined for Russian cruiser Varyag were delivered to Russia on the same route as the repairs of Varyag were delayed, where they were put to the defense of Saaremaa island.
The Soviet Navy retained the 130mm/55 Pattern 1913 naval gun and produced additional guns under the designation B-7, as the OSP had been renamed Works No. 232 "Bolshevik" in 1922.
In 1923, 12 guns had been placed in four coastal batteries, one in Odessa and three along the Caucasian coast.
In 1930 a minor modernizations were made to a few guns at the "Bolshevik" works, improving the loading mechanism and enhancing elevation to +40°.
# 1767 Lampland

1767 Lampland, provisional designation 1962 RJ, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1962, by astronomers of the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United States. The asteroid was named after American astronomer Carl Lampland.

## Orbit and classification

Lampland a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.7–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,915 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1941 SP at Uccle Observatory in September 1941. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery at Palomar Observatory in August 1951, more than 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at Goethe Link.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, its spectral type is ambiguous, closest to the X-type asteroid and with some resemblance to the C-type asteroids, while the overall spectral type of the Eos family is that of a K-type.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Lampland has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, poles and shape remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Lampland measures 15.448 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.116.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after American astronomer Carl Lampland (1873–1951), a graduate of Indiana University, best known for his radiometric measurements of planetary temperatures.
Lampland is also honored by a lunar and by a Martian crater. The name was proposed by Frank K. Edmondson, who initiated the Indiana Asteroid Program. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1971 (M.P.C. 3144).
# 125 London Wall

125 London Wall, also known as Alban Gate, is a postmodernist building on London Wall in the City of London. Along with Embankment Place and Vauxhall Cross (the SIS Building), it has been described as one of the three projects that established designer Sir Terry Farrell's reputation in the late 1980s-to-early 1990s period. In 2004, writer Deyan Sudjic described it as "postmodernism at its most exuberant", placing it at number 5 in a list of Ten Triumphs of recent UK architecture.

## History

The district was once the northeast corner of the Roman settlement Londonium. Though one of the oldest settled parts of the city, the area was completely devastated during The Blitz. It was redeveloped in the postwar decades according to modernist planning principles centred on the automobile. London Wall became an "unpleasant 1960s dual carriageway", a "mini-motorway which acted as divisively upon its surroundings as the old wall had". The sites surrounding the roadway were developed under high-rise schemes including the Barbican Estate to the north. The site beside the road upon which Alban Gate was built was originally home to Lee House, a modernist office complex. In 1986, spurred by Margaret Thatcher's "Big Bang" deregulation of financial markets and the need for more large-floorplate modern office space, planning permission was granted for the demolition of Lee House.

## Design

Construction of the complex began in 1990, and was completed in 1992 with 18 floors and a maximum height of 82 m (270 ft). Architects Terry Farrell and Partners sought to bridge the urban barrier of London Wall by utilising the air rights over the roadway. The complex is composed of two twin towers, set at a 90-degree angle to each other, with one straddling London Wall itself and offering pedestrian passage via an arcade housing shops and restaurants suspended over the road.
The other tower sits on a heavily modelled podium meant to repair the urban fabric, countering the "agoraphobia" and poor pedestrian circulation of the earlier 1960s modernist schemes. The tower plinth and adjacent low romanesque block relate to the scale of surrounding buildings as well as shielding Monkwell Square, which had become a "service yard", from the motorway. Monkwell Square was redesigned and landscaped.
Though the towers are visually distinct, their floorplates are actually connected and share a central service core. The 18th floor of one tower houses a special meeting suite.

## Tenants

The building is well known as the former UK headquarters of JPMorgan Chase, one of the world's leading investment banks. Nabarro LLP leased 138,000 sq ft (12,800 m$^2$) in 2012.
Most of the building now holds Lloyds Banking Group offices.

## Ownership

In 2000, MEPC plc sold the building for around £160 million. In July 2010, it was part of a group of six landmark London properties sold to the Carlyle Group for £671 million following the default of Simon Halabi's property companies. In 2014, the building was purchased by Blackstone for £300 million.
# 1765 in Ireland

Events from the year 1765 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* Coercion Act against the Whiteboys.
* First Magdalene asylum (for Protestant girls) in Ireland opens on Leeson Street in Dublin, founded by Lady Arabella Denny.
* Gracehill established in County Antrim as a Moravian community.

## Arts and literature

* Sculptor Christopher Hewetson settles in Rome.

## Births

* 14 January – George Knox, politician (died 1827).
* 13 April – Thomas Wallace, politician (died 1847).
* 19 July – George Beresford, Church of Ireland Bishop of Kilmore (died 1841).
* 6 December – Edward O'Reilly, scholar (died 1830).
* 29 December - Laurence Hynes Halloran, alleged criminal deported to Australia
* Robert Holmes, barrister and nationalist (died 1859).
* Samuel Turner, barrister and informer (killed 1807).
* Approximate date – Charles Bourke, priest (died 1820).

## Deaths

* 24 November – William Dunkin, poet (born c.1709).
* 26 November – Sir Edward O'Brien, 2nd Baronet, politician (born 1705).
* 29 December – John Alexander, minister and writer (born 1736).
* 31 December – Samuel Madden, clergyman, writer and benefactor (born 1686).
# 16S rRNA (guanine966-N2)-methyltransferase

16S rRNA (guanine$^{966}$-N$^2$)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.171, yhhF (gene), rsmD (gene), m2G966 methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:16S rRNA (guanine$^{966}$-N$^2$)-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine$^{966}$ in 16S rRNA $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N$^2$-methylguanine966 in 16S rRNA
The enzyme efficiently methylates guanine$^{966}$ of the assembled 30S subunits in vitro.
# 16S rRNA (uracil1498-N3)-methyltransferase

16S rRNA (uracil$^{1498}$-N$^3$)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.193, DUF558 protein, YggJ, RsmE, m3U1498 specific methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:16S rRNA (uracil$^{1498}$-N$^3$)-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uracil$^{1498}$ in 16S rRNA $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N$^3$-methyluracil$^{1498}$ in 16S rRNA
The enzyme specifically methylates uracil$^{1498}$ at N$^3$ in 16S rRNA.
# 1600 Class

1600 Class may refer to:
* GWR 1600 Class, 0-6-0 steam locomotives
* Queensland Railways 1600 class, diesel locomotives
* NS Class 1600, electric locomotives
# 1723 in Canada

Events from the year 1723 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* French Monarch: Louis XV
* British and Irish Monarch: George I

### Governors

* Governor General of New France: Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil
* Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
* Governor of Nova Scotia: John Doucett
* Governor of Placentia: Samuel Gledhill

## Births

* May 7 - Louis Dunière, politician (died 1806)
* July 19 - Jean-Marie Ducharme, fur trader (died 1807)

## Historical documents

Indigenous peoples previously unknown in New York come from as far away as Michilimackinac and Miami lands to trade
Five Nations (now Six with acceptance of Tuscarora) receive scores of "far Indians" from Michilimackinac to be seventh nation
Abenaki tell priest to "conquer" himself to learn their ways, as they did "to believe that which we do not see" (Note: "savage" used)
"Englishmen!" - Note left for enemy at Nanrantsouak assures them of Abenaki revenge that will not "end but with the world"
Massachusetts fights "wrangling warr" with Indigenous people while supplying them "powder and shot[...], to murther ourselves"
Governors of Massachusetts and Canada exchange series of letters arguing which is right in New England's war with Abenaki
"Insolent letter" of governor of Canada warns Massachusetts that French will enter war unless "Bounds of the Indians Land" are settled
New York Council approves treaty whereby Five Nations will assist Massachusetts in war with "Eastern Indians"
Governor Dummer welcomes leaders of Haudenosaunee and other nations to Boston pursuant to their treaty with Massachusetts
New York governor says French risk losing influence with Five Nations who are helping Massachusetts fight French-allied "Algonkins"
"Those cruel Monsters" - Newspaper reports of Indigenous men attacking settlers at Northfield and Rutland
"Cagnowago" men "are very sorry and ashamed" for taking part in raid on Northfield, Massachusetts
"We shall generally observe that the politest Indians were farther remov'd from both the Poles" (Note: "brutal" and other racial stereotypes)
Naval timber of future New Brunswick cheaper than New England's, and Canso can become "most considerable[...]port in America"
Pirates have taken upwards of 20 French vessels near Île Royale, including 22-gun warship, and similar number on Grand Banks
With loss of Placentia, French government encourages Île-Royale (Cape Breton Island) with duty exemption on fish and fish oil
Quoting John Locke's essay on civil government, St. John's residents "embody ourselves into a community for[...]mutual preservation"
"Very great help to the trade" - Salmon fishery set up "on Great and Little Salmonier, Corret and Bisca Bay Rivers," Newfoundland
"Highly injur'd" - Merchants complain about overbearing Newfoundland garrison officers fishing and trading to foreign parts
Newfoundland survey answers include: more liquor sold on Sunday, and servants and New England merchants are paid in fish
Illustration: Highly imaginative depiction of Indigenous people carrying coffin in grand procession
# 1856 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1856 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Manuel Montt

## Events

* Date unknown - 1856 Argentina–Chile treaty

### September

* 18 September - Chilean presidential election, 1856

## Births

* 8 February - Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma (d. 1909)
* 11 May - Carlos Aldunate Solar (d. 1931)

## Deaths

* 19 June - Ventura Blanco Encalada (b. 1782)
# 1899–1900 Irish League

The 1899–1900 Irish League was the 10th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Irish football.
The league comprised 6 teams, and Belfast Celtic won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Celtic (C) | 9 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 11 | 1.727 | 13 | Champions |
| =2 | Linfield | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 10 | 2.100 | 12 | |
| =2 | Distillery | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 17 | 13 | 1.308 | 12 | |
| 4 | Cliftonville | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 0.864 | 10 | |
| 5 | Royal Scots | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 17 | 0.588 | 5 | Withdrew |
| 6 | Glentoran | 9 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 0.409 | 2 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | CEL | CLI | DIS | GLT | LIN | RSC |
| Celtic | | 5–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Cliftonville | 0–0 | | 3–1 | 4–1 | 0–4 | 2–2 |
| Distillery | 4–3 | 3–3 | | 0–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 |
| Glentoran | 0–1 | 1–4 | 0–1 | | 4–4 | 2–4 |
| Linfield | 4–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | | 5–0 |
| Royal Scots | – | 4–1 | 0–2 | – | – | |
* 1 2 3 Royal Scots were withdrew after seven games due to being deployed in the Second Boer War.
# 1886 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1886 in Norwegian music.

## Births
### May

* 18 – Ole Windingstad, pianist and composer (died 1959).