OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus

Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus, also known as the Caucasian snowdrop, is a variety of flowering plant within the subfamily Amaryllidoideae.

## Description

Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus is a perennial, bulb plant. Bulbs range from 2.5 – 4 cm long and 1.5 – 2 cm in diameter. The plants leaves are linear and green. Leaf length ranges from 4 – 8 cm before flowering and increase to 10 – 18 cm long after flowering. Flowers are 1.7 - 2.5 cm long and 0.8 - 1.5 cm wide. Outer petals are white however the plant possess a green spot on the inner petal segments.

## Distribution
### Natural range

Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus is native to much of Europe, where it can be found in the following locations: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Crimea, Czech Republic, East Aegean Islands, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, North Caucasus, Poland, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, South Caucasus, European Turkey, Ukraine, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. It is also native to parts of Asia such as: Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine and Turkey.

### Introduced range

Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus has also been introduced to many parts of the world outside of its native range.
It has spread further into Europe through introductions into Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
It has also been introduced to the continent of North America where it can be found in the states of: Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia and Washington.
Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus has also been introduced into the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Ontario.

## Habitat

Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus is known to inhabit woodland, grassland and mountainous habitats.
It can also be found in manmade habitats such as churchyards, gardens and roadsides.

## Uses

Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus can be used as an unusual ornamental plant in garden borders and lawns.
This variety contains the alkaloid galantamine. When isolated the alkaloid can be used to successfully treat mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease. Galantamine has also been used to treat injuries to the nervous system and to induce abortion in the early stages of pregnancy.
# Gaius Fabius Ambustus

Gaius Fabius Ambustus may refer to:
* Gaius Fabius Ambustus (consul)
* Gaius Fabius Ambustus (magister equitum 315 BC)
# Gallieno Ferri

Gallieno Ferri (21 March 1929 – 2 April 2016) was an Italian comic book artist and illustrator. He was born in Genoa.
In 1960 Ferri met writer Sergio Bonelli and they created the comic book Zagor. Ferri illustrated Zagor from the first issue, drawing numerous stories. He also illustrated all the covers of the regular series.
In 1975, when another character, Mister No, was first introduced, also written by Sergio Bonelli, Ferri illustrated numbers #1 and #2 of the regular series, and designed the cover illustrations for numbers #1 through #115. Other characters created by Ferri include Maskar, Thunder Jack, Jim Puma and Capitan Walte.
# Galarreta

Galarreta, also de Galarreta, is a Basque surname, connected with the village of Galarreta, Álava, Basque Country, Spain. It is prevalent in Peru and Spain.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Alberto Ruiz de Galarreta Mocoroa (1922–2019), Spanish historian
* Alfonso de Galarreta (born 1957), Spanish-Argentinian bishop
* Iñigo Ruiz de Galarreta (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Luis Galarreta (born 1973), Peruvian politician
# Gamichi

Gamichi (گميچي, also Romanized as Gamīchī) is a village in Jazireh Rural District, Ilkhchi District, Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 527, in 184 families. Gamichi is a Turkic word and in Azerbaijani language it means sailor.
Gamichi is located on Shahi Island.
# Gancarczyk

Gancarczyk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janusz Gancarczyk (born 1984), Polish footballer, brother of Marek
* Marek Gancarczyk (born 1983), Polish footballer
* Mariusz Gancarczyk (born 1988), Polish footballer
* Seweryn Gancarczyk (born 1981), Polish footballer
# Galium uniflorum

Galium uniflorum, common name oneflower bedstraw, is a species of plants in the Rubiaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States from eastern Texas to Maryland.
# Galium × centroniae

Galium × centroniae, common name hybrid bedstraw, is a species of the family Rubiaceae. It is apparently of hybrid origin though established in the wild, a cross between G. pumilum × G. rubrum. It is native to mountainous regions of France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, and Italy (Valle d'Aosta, Lombardia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Emilia-Romagna, Toscana).
# Garden Village, Wrexham

Garden Village is a suburb of the city of Wrexham and an electoral division (ward) in the community of Rhosddu in Wrexham County Borough, Wales. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 2,035 It lies to the west of Chester Road and borders the wards of Stansty to the south and east, Gwersyllt East and South to the north west, Little Acton and Acton to the west, and a small section of Gresford to the north.

## History

The land in which 'Garden Village' was built on was originally named 'Mass & Pentre' which was situated South-West of Stansty Hall (which was demolished to give way for new housing around Snowdon Drive).
At the start of the 20th century, housing in many areas of Wrexham was of poor quality and, with the increase in industry locally, in short supply.
The development of Garden Village began with the purchase of some 200 acres (81 hectares) of land from Sir Foster Cunliffe near to the estate of Acton by the Welsh Town Planning and Housing Trust Limited.
The intention was to provide affordable housing to workers coming to Wrexham to work in the expanding industries of coal and iron. Gresford Colliery had recently been opened where it was expected that approximately 3,000 men would be employed in the next two years.
A Co-partnership Housing Society was set up in 1913 called Wrexham Tenants Limited, with Lord Kenyon, Mr. David Davies, M.P., and others as Directors to build the houses, while the Trust would build the roads and supervise the development of the estate.
The original plan, by the architect GL Sutcliffe was to provide a village institute, two places of worship, a school and plenty of open spaces and recreation grounds. The design was inspired by the Garden City Movement and was planned as a Garden Suburb. In the first year, 44 properties were completed; numbers 63-69 Acton Gate, numbers 149–167, Chester Road (originally called Bryn Acton) and Cunliffe Walk. These first house were designed by Sutcliffe and the remaining 205 by Thomas Alwyn Lloyd, architect to the trust.
One of the pioneering features of the development was that the tenants were also investors in the Company thus ensuring control of future development.
Unfortunately, with the advent of World War I, the development lost impetus and no further development was undertaken by Wrexham Tenants Limited. The planned shops, churches, institute and school were never built, although St Margaret's church was built in 1928, partly to the original design of Thomas Alwyn Lloyd.
In 1955, Wrexham Tenants Limited was wound up and the properties sold to the tenants at greatly reduced prices of between £250 and £450.
The ward was proposed to be called "Pentre Yr Ardd" in Welsh by Wrexham County Borough Council for the electoral ward in the final recommendations report. The suggestion was not applied, with "Garden Village" used in Welsh, following the Welsh Language Commissioner's standardisation policy, as the commissioner stated they have no evidence of a used Welsh name for the settlement.

## Schools

* Wat's Dyke Primary School

## Churches

* St Margaret's Church
* Bethel Chapel
# Garden path

Garden path may refer to:
* Garden path, a path through a garden, see garden design
* Garden Path, a British racehorse
* Garden-path sentence, a sentence which leads the reader to an incorrect parse
# Garden railway

A garden railway or garden railroad is a model railway system set up outdoors in a garden. G Scale is the most popular scale for garden railroads, though 16 mm scale also has a following, especially in the United Kingdom. Model locomotives in this scale are often live steam scale models of British narrow gauge prototypes. 16 mm scale (which runs on 32 mm / 1.26 in) track, the same gauge as O gauge is probably now more popular in the UK than G scale.

## Measurements

A garden railway's scale is usually in the range of 1/32 (Gauge 1) to 1/12 (1:12), running on either 45 mm (1.772 in) or 32 mm (1.26 in) gauge track. 1/32 scale (1:32) is also called "three-eighths scale" meaning 3/8 of an inch on the model represents one foot on the real thing. For similar reasons, 1/24 scale (1:24) is also called "half-inch scale". Other popular scales are 1:29, 1:20.3 (representing 3 ft (914 mm) gauge prototypes on 45 mm (1.772 in) track, 16 mm (1:19). They are smaller than the Backyard railroad, or what is commonly called a miniature railway, and would not provide a ride-on facility, being intended instead as a display railway. Smaller scales and gauges are used in the garden, but in general garden railway is used to refer to the medium scale sizes which would be impractical to use indoors.
# Galván, Dominican Republic

Galván, Dominican Republic is a town in the Baoruco province of the Dominican Republic.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic – World-Gazetteer.com
18°30′14″N 71°20′24″W﻿ / ﻿18.50389°N 71.34000°W﻿ / 18.50389; -71.34000
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Galvács

Galvács is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008 it had a population of 95. But in 2009, it was 91.
# Garrha coccinea

Garrha coccinea is a moth in the family Oecophoridae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1917. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are red, slightly tinged with ochreous and without defined markings, but there are traces of two discal dots and a posterior line. The hindwings are pale-ochreous without a grey or fuscous tinge.
# Alucita papuaensis

Alucita papuaensis is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It was described by Cees Gielis in 2009. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Amy Height

Amy Height (c. 1866 – 21 March 1913) was an American music hall entertainer in the UK. She was an unusual black actor and comedian who introduced herself to British audiences first in pantomime and also in straight theatre.

## Life

Height was born in Boston, Massachusetts, around 1866. In 1886, she was acting in Barnsley in northern England. In 1883 she was in the pantomime Robinson Crusoe as his "squaw", Topsy. The critics favourably described her powerful singing voice and her comic delivery.
She became a music-hall entertainer in the UK. She appeared with banjoists James and George Bohee who were African Americans on their British tour in 1888 and she was still singing soprano semi-comic songs for them in 1889. She was an unusual black actor who introduced herself to British audiences first in pantomime and also in straight theatre. She was described a "beautiful octaroon" when in Cardiff who was "the only" black female music hall actor. This is not likely. Roles were created for black actors by the popularity of Uncle Tom's Cabin. In 1894 she appeared as the slave, Aunt Chloe, in a dramatic version of Uncle Tom's Cabin. She shared top billing with George Robey in one pantomime and her fame was such that impersonators targeted her along with other leading actors. She took a leading role in The Gay Grisette that went on a British tour and the New York Times wrote about her success as a "Negro Mammy".
Height appeared in several British censuses with inconclusive and fictional entries. In 1891 she was in Lambeth when she was allegedly a thirty year old theatrical singer who had been born in New York. Ten years later she was in Swansea on census night and she was still thirty years old and born "in America". By 1911 her age had been reduced to 29 and she was now recorded as born in Boston.
She died of pneumonia in 1913 after appearing in Pantomime earlier that year. Height died in hospital in Camberwell - when her age was now given as 46.
# Guarianthe aurantiaca

Guarianthe aurantiaca is a species of orchid. It is widespread across much of Mexico, south to Costa Rica. The diploid chromosome number of G. aurantiaca has been determined as 2n = 40.
The phananthrenoids orchinol and loroglossol have a phytoalexin effect and reduce the growth of G. aurantiaca seedlings.
# 1963 Individual Long Track European Championship

The 1963 Individual Long Track European Championship was the seventh edition of the Long Track European Championship. The final was held on 8 September 1963 in Malmö, Sweden.
The title was won by Bertil Stridh of Sweden for the second successive year.

## Venues

* 1st Qualifying Round - Pori, 26 May 1963
* Qualifying Round 2 - Scheeßel, 26 May 1963
* Qualifying Round 3 - Mühldorf am Inn, 16 June 1963
* Final - Malmö, 8 September 1963

## Final Classification

| Pos | Rider | Pts |
| 1 | Bertil Stridh | 12 |
| 2 | Kurt W. Petersen | 16 |
| 3 | Manfred Poschenreider | 10 |
| 4 | Timo Laine | 12 |
| 5 | Josef Unterholzner | 9 |
| 6 | Esko Koponen | 12 |
| 7 | Josef Hofmeister | 12 |
| 8 | Berndt Hornfeldt | 10 |
| 9 | Erling Simonsen | 9 |
| 10 | Josef Sinzinger | 8 |
| 11 | Josef Seidl | 7 |
| 12 | Agnar Stenlund | 7 |
| 13 | Hermann Viets | 5 |
| 14 | Evert Andersson | 4 |
| 15 | Hans Zierk | 4 |
| 16 | Svend Nissen | 3 |
| 17 | Bo Hakansson | 1 |
| 18 | Sverre Harrfeldt | 0 |
# Dineutus sublineatus

Dineutus sublineatus is a species of whirligig beetle in the family Gyrinidae. It is found in Central America and the Southwestern United States.
# Arden, Nevada

Arden, Nevada was an unincorporated community in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The area is now part of the town of Enterprise. Located about 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Las Vegas, the area is experiencing rapid growth in housing development on land formerly owned by the Bureau of Land Management.

## History

The San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad (later part of the Union Pacific Railroad) began operating through the area in 1905. The railroad's Arden station, located about 12 miles (19 km) south of Las Vegas, was named for Arden, the New York estate of E. H. Harriman, the railroad's co-owner. By 1906, Arden was serving as a shipping point for the Potosi mine.
The Arden post office was established in 1907. Around that time, William K. Moore, who has been credited as Arden's founder, discovered gypsum deposits in the nearby mountains. With financing from Southern California businessmen, Moore started the Arden Plaster Company, which opened a mill at the site in 1908. It was reported to be the second largest gypsum plant in the country. A narrow-gauge railroad was constructed to connect the plant to the gypsum mine, 5 miles (8.0 km) away.
The plaster plant burned down in 1912, but was quickly rebuilt. In 1919, it was purchased by the United States Gypsum Company. The plant was closed and dismantled in 1930 due to a decline in the construction industry.
A railroad spur line was built in 1925 to connect Arden to the Blue Diamond Mine, 11 miles (18 km) to the northwest.
A gravel pit was established at Arden in the mid-1950s, and operated until 1978, growing to 160 acres (65 ha) in size. A commercial operation has since resumed operations at the site.
Clark County built a fallout shelter at Arden in the 1950s or 1960s to house regional government leaders in case of an attack on Las Vegas. The shelter was maintained at least until the 1980s.
On April 21, 1958, United Airlines Flight 736, a Douglas DC-7 passenger aircraft with 47 aboard. crashed onto then-empty desert two miles SE of Arden after a mid-air collision with a United States Air Force F-100 jet fighter flown by two pilots.
All 49 aboard the two aircraft were killed.
The Arden post office was closed in 1971. In 1981, Arden was reported to have around 40 residents.
# Centro de Eventos Bima

Centro de Eventos Bima is a concert center located next to the Bima Oulet Mall in Bogotá, Colombia. The place has a capacity for 12 thousand people. The artists that have arisen are:

## Concerts

| Artist | Date |
| Gustavo Cerati and Aterciopelados | June 7, 2003 |
| Judas Priest | November 3, 2008 |
| Pet Shop Boys | May 25, 2013 |
| Luis Miguel | November 15, 2013 |
| Ringo Starr and His All Star Band | March 6, 2015 |
| Ed Sheeran and Manuél Mendrano | April 19, 2015 |
# Cephalochetus elegans

Cephalochetus elegans is a species of rove beetles in the subfamily Paederinae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Channel 26 virtual TV stations in Mexico

The following television network and local stations operate on virtual channel 26 in Mexico:

## Regional networks

* TVMÁS in the state of Veracruz

## Local stations

* XHCGA-TDT in Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes
# Channel 3 branded TV stations in the United States

The following television stations in the United States brand as channel 3 (though neither using virtual channel 3 nor broadcasting on physical RF channel 3):
* KBJR-DT2 in Duluth, Minnesota
* KESE-LD in Yuma, Arizona
* KESQ-TV in Palm Springs, California
* KRII-DT2 in Chisholm, Minnesota
* News-Press 3 NOW in St. Joseph, Missouri
* WMDT-DT2 in Salisbury, Maryland
* WSEE-DT2 in Erie, Pennsylvania
The following television stations in the United States formerly branded as channel 3:
# Channel 28

Channel 28 refers to several television stations:

## Canada

The following television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 28 (UHF frequencies covering 555.25-559.75 MHz) in Canada:
* CICO-DT-28 in Kitchener, Ontario
* CIHF-TV-16 in Mulgrave, Nova Scotia
* CITV-DT-1 in Red Deer, Alberta
* CKTM-DT in Trois-Rivières, Quebec
The following television stations operate on virtual channel 28 in Canada:
* CICO-DT-28 in Kitchener, Ontario

## Mexico

The following regional network and local stations operate on virtual channel 28 in Mexico:

### Regional network

* Canal 28 in the state of Nuevo León

### Local stations

* XHABC-TDT in Chihuahua, Chihuahua
* XHTRES-TDT in Mexico City

## Australia

The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) broadcast on UHF Channel 28 before the analogue switchover.
# Change!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.9/10) |
| Stylus | A |
Change! is the second full-length album by the Black Swans. It is a follow-up to 2004's Who Will Walk in the Darkness with You? and their 2006 EP, Sex Brain. Harp Magazine described the album as a tip of the hat to Charles Simic, the Left Banke, and Fred Neil.

## Cover

The cover of the CD release is a painting, "Untitled", by Debbie Porchetti, a member of Arc Industries North Workshop, a branch of Franklin County Board of MRDD. The workshop provides services to 300 adults with developmental challenges and recognize their talents by offering an environment that reinforces their confidence and self-expression. Change! was also released in a limited edition vinyl featuring original, one of a kind artwork by workshop members who applied their expression to 500 blank album sleeves.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jerry DeCicca, except "Blue Moon #9" by DeCicca, Faulkner & Forbes

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jerry DeCicca - acoustic guitar, vocals, electric guitar on "Purple Heart"
* Noel Sayre - violin, viola
* Canaan Faulkner - bass, backing vocals
* Chris Forbes - electric guitar, tenor guitar, backing vocals
* Keith Hanlon drums, percussion
* Amy Alwood - backing vocals
* Joe Peppercorn - piano

## Releases

| year | format | label | catalog # |
| 2007 | CD | La Société Expéditionnaire | 7 |
# Chapel of the Virgin of the Rock (Mijas, Spain)

La Ermita de la Virgen de la Peña de Mijas is a monastery and Catholic holy site in Mijas, Malaga province, Spain. It was excavated in the rock around 1548 by Mercedarian friars. According to tradition, Marian apparitions began in 1586, when two children, Juan and Asuncion Bernal Linaire, are credited with having a vision of Mary above the church. According to the tradition, they saw a white dove on the tower of the Castillo which transfigured into the virgin and notified their father, who reported the hiding place to the local church authorities of Mijas.
After the conquest of Andalusia by the Crown of Castile, legends and reports of Marian apparitions multiplied.
The Virgen de la Peña is the patron saint of Mijas.

## In popular culture

The famous Dutch singer Theo van Cleeff recorded his video clip "Sancta Maria" in the Chapel of the Virgin of the Rock. The altar is prominently displayed in the clip.
# Chapter One (restaurant)

Chapter One is a restaurant in Parnell Square in Dublin, Ireland. It is a fine dining restaurant that has been awarded two Michelin stars since 2022. It previously held one star between 2007 and 2021. The Michelin Guide awarded the restaurant the "Red M", indicating 'good food at a reasonable price', in the period 1996–2001.
The restaurant is located in the basement of the Dublin Writers Museum and the Irish Writers’ Centre. The name of the restaurant refers to that.
In 2007 and 2008 the restaurant was completely renovated and modernised. New rules for hygiene and working conditions made that necessary.
On May 21, 2021, The Irish Times announced that chef Mickael Viljanen had entered into a business partnership with head chef and owner Ross Lewis, and would take over as the head chef of Chapter One. Lewis stays on as co-owner.

## Awards

Chapter One was awarded numerous awards and prizes during its existence. Here an overview from the years 2005–2010:

### "Food & Wine" awards

* Best Restaurant - 2006, 2009, 2010
* Best Dublin Restaurant - 2008
* Best Chef - 2010
* Best Sommelier - 2009

### RAI awards (Restaurants Association of Ireland)

* Best Restaurant - 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
* Best Chef - 2008
* Best Chef Dublin - 2009
* Best Restaurant Dublin - 2009
* Best Wine List - 2009

### Other awards

* Michelin Star - since 2007
* "The Dubliner Best Chefs" Chef - 2009
* Dubliner Magazine Restaurant of the Year - 2006 and 2008
* Baileys/Eurotoques Young Chef - Winner 2005
# Charlemagne Anyamah

Charlemagne Anyamah (born 28 January 1938) is a French athlete who specialises in the men's decathlon. Anyamah competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Le Lamentin, Martinique.
# Charalambos Avgerinos

Charalmbos Avgerinos (Greek: Χαράλαμπος Αυγερινός, March 13, 1866 – July 27, 1942) was a Greek politician. He was the father of Nakis Avgerinos. He ran for mayor of Pyrgos. He preceded by Christos Stefanopoulos and was later succeeded by Takis Vakalopoulos.
# Charles Auguste Désiré Filon

Charles Auguste Désiré Filon (1800–1875) was a French historian. He became professor of history at Douai, at École normale supérieure, and eventually inspecteur d'académie in Paris. His son, Augustin was also distinguished in the field of learning.
His principal works were:
* Histoire comparée de la France et de l'Angleterre (1832)
* Histoire de l'Europe au XVI$^e$ siècle (1838)
* La Diplomatie française sous Louis XV (1843)
* Histoire de l'Italie méridionale (1849)
* Histoire du Sinai romain (1850)
* Histoire de la démocratie athénienne (1854).