OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helmut Schultz

Helmut Schultz (2 November 1904 – 13 April 1945) was a German musicologist at the University of Leipzig.

## Life

Schultz was born in Frankfurt, Son of the Reich Court Council Reinhold Schultz, he studied musicology, philosophy and philology at the University of Leipzig from 1923 to 1927. In 1930 he received his doctorate in musicology from Johann Vesque von Püttlingen. (1803-1883), in 1932 the habilitation for musicology on Das madrigal als Formideal. Eine stilkundliche Untersuchung mit Belegen aus dem Schaffen des Andrea Gabrieli. From 1928 to 1932 he was assistant, from 1932 to 1933 private lecturer, from 1933 to 1945 as successor of Theodor Kroyer. He then was professor of musicology at the University of Leipzig and director of the Musikinstrumentenmuseum [de] as well as director of the Institute for Musicology of the University of Leipzig [de] and the Saxon Research Institute for Musicology. From 1940 he was deputy chairman of the examination office for music. In 1943 he was suddenly drafted and died at the end of the war in 1945 in Waldenburg at the age of 40.
Like many of his colleagues, he signed the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State in November 1933. However, Schultz was not a member of the NSDAP. At the time of the Musikwissenschaftliche Tagung 1938 [de] Schultz formed in the Musicological Institute the antipole to the party comrades.

## Scientific activities

His manifold research interests were mainly in instrumentology and music history of the 16th to 18th century. He carried out extensive editorial work, including as director of the Haydn Complete Edition since 1929. Worthy of mention are works to propagate the activities of the Museum of Musical Instruments as well as practical musical activities such as the founding of the student Collegia instrumentale and vocale, whose successes include performances of works from the 18th century.

## Publications

* Die Karl-Straube-Orgel des Musikwissenschaftlichen Instituts und Instrumenten-Museums der Universität Leipzig, Leipzig 1930.
* Instrumentenkunde, Leipzig 1931.
* Ludwig van Beethoven. Sein Leben in Bildern, Leipzig 1936.
* Giuseppe Verdi. Sein Leben in Bildern, Leipzig 1938.

## Literature

* Thomas Phleps: Ein stiller, verbissener und zäher Kampf um Stetigkeit – Musikwissenschaft in NS-Deutschland und ihre vergangenheitspolitische Bewältigung, Mainz 2001, pp. 471–488. online Uni Giessen
# Delmont Pumphouse

The Delmont Pumphouse is a historic waterworks facility and fire station on West Main Street in Delmont, South Dakota. It is a single-story brick structure, built in 1903 by the city to house a compression tank for its water supply. In 1907 it was enlarged to also house the city's fire truck. It was used as a firehouse until 1968, and was used for storage thereafter. It has been restored and is now a museum operated by the Historical Society of Delmont.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# GRANK

GRANK, or Global Rank is a ranking of the rarity of a species, and is a useful tool in determining conservation needs. Global Ranks are derived from a consensus of various conservation data centres, natural heritage programmes, scientific experts and NatureServe.
They are based on the total number of known, extant populations worldwide, and to what degree they are threatened by destruction. Criteria also include securely protected populations, size of populations, and the ability of the species to persist.
* G1 — Critically Imperiled At very high risk of extinction or collapse due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
* G2 — Imperiled At high risk of extinction or collapse due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
* G3 — Vulnerable At moderate risk of extinction or collapse due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
* G4 — Apparently Secure At fairly low risk of extinction or collapse due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
* G5 — Secure At very low risk or extinction or collapse due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
* GH — Possibly Extinct (species) or Possibly Collapsed (ecosystems/communities) Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery. Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20–40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species or ecosystem has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or collapsed throughout its range.
* GU — Unrankable Currently unrankable due to lack of information or due to substantially conflicting information about status or trends. NOTE: Whenever possible (when the range of uncertainty is three consecutive ranks or less), a range rank (e.g., G2G3) should be used to delineate the limits (range) of uncertainty.
* GX — Presumed Extinct (species) or Presumed Collapsed (ecosystems/communities) Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery (species) or Collapsed throughout its range, due to loss of key dominant and characteristic taxa and/or elimination of the sites and ecological processes on which the type depends (ecosystems/communities).
* ? Denotes inexact numeric rank (i.e. G4?).
* T Denotes that the rank applies to a subspecies or variety.
# Hardershof

Hardershof was a suburban estate and then a quarter of northern Königsberg, Germany. Its territory is now part of the Tsentralny District of Kaliningrad, Russia.

## History

Hardershof was first documented in 1822 as Georg Harders Hof just north of Hufen. Königsberg's waterworks was constructed in Hardershof in the 1870s. The estate was developed by the Terrain-Aktiengesellschaft Tiepolt ca. 1900. In 1909 a school for the blind was built in Hardershof by Wilhelm Varrentrapp. Hardershof also contained a radio station for the weather service and, since 1931, a public bath.
Hardershof, along with the rest of Hufen, was incorporated into the city of Königsberg by 1908. Other quarters of Königsberg near Hardershof were Mittelhufen to the southwest, Vorderhufen to the southeast, Tragheimer Palve to the east, Ballieth to the northeast, and Charlottenburg to the northwest.
# Crenicichla tapii

Crenicichla tapii is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the lower Iguazú River basin above the Iguazú Falls in Argentina. Distributional range extends upstream of the Misiones Province, Argentina into the neighboring state of Paraná, Brazil. This species reaches a length of 12 cm (4.7 in).
# Jaulzy

Jaulzy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Elodia parafacialis

Elodia parafacialis is a species of tachinid fly in the genus Elodia of the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Henricus Sedulius

Henricus Sedulius (1547-1621) – the Latinized name of Henri de Vroom van Kleef – was a Belgian Franciscan scholar noted for his works on religious figures such as the lives of St. Elziarius and St. Francis of Assisi. He also published works that defended the Franciscan order.
Sedulius was also a poet.

## Background

Sedulius was born in Kleve, Germany. He died in 1621 at Antwerp.

## Works

In 1607, Sedulius published the Apologeticus aduersus Alcoranum Franciscanorum, pro Libro Conformitatum. This is a defense of the Franciscan Order, drawing from Bartholomew Albizzi's commentary of the Scripture as well as citations from the Christian founders and ancient philosophers. Particularly, his arguments were directed against Erasmus Alber's criticisms included in the text called Conformities.
In Historia seraphica, Sedulius published a collection of quotes from famous writers who praised St. Francis and these included St. Bonaventure as well as other prominent Franciscans. In an account, Sedulius said he relied on the former's collected works (constituting eight volumes) that were published by the Typographia Vaticana from 1588 to 1596. Historia likened St. Francis to an angel, introducing the book with a quote from the Book of Revelation: "And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God." Sedulius also wrote the Icones sanctae Clarae B. Francisci Assisiatis primigeniae discipulae and the Imagines Sanctorum Francisci, which is an illustrated collection of various saints. Sedulius collaborated with Jan Moretus, the owner of Plantin Press, on the publication of several religious texts.
An account described how Sedulius' interest in history emerged during his stay in Italy and Tyrol. In addition to religious texts, Sedulius also covered historical events such as the martyr stories (e.g. Gorcum martyrs) during the Eighty Years' War. There are texts, including versions by other authors, that contained an engraved portrait of the author or portraits engraved by owners who thought that Sedulius was the author. Some of Sedulius' poems focused on miracles such as Diva Virgo Mosae-Traiectensis and his style is said to have been influenced by Justus Lipsius.
Sedulius is said to have written his works mostly in Latin and has worked with his colleague Cornelius Thielmans on translated versions.
# Denel Land Systems GI-2

The Denel Land Systems GI-2 is an autocannon manufactured by Denel Land Systems (DLS) and used by the South African Army, Navy, Air Force, Royal Thai Navy and Indonesian Navy.

## History

The Denel GI-2 is based on the GIAT Modèle F2 gun design, for which Denel has a production license.

## Description

The 20 mm GI-2 is a mounted monotube gun, with two 150-cartridge boxes on each side of the piece. After each shot, the empty cartridge is ejected from beneath the weapon. A hydraulic rearming device is available for naval or land versions.

## Applications

The GI-2 cannon is used in the following applications:

### Land

* On Denel LCT 20 compact turret
* Ratel-20
* Eland-20
* Panhard AML H-20

### Air

* Denel Rooivalk
* Super Hind upgrade of Mil Mi-24 helicopters by Advanced Technologies & Engineering
* IAR 330, a Romanian-built version of the Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma helicopter

### Naval

* Manually operated deck gun mounts
* Reutech Super Rogue remote weapons station (RWS)
* Suncraft RALCO remote weapons station
* Sigma-class design ships built for various clients by Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding

## Users

* Algerian Air Force: Used in the upgraded Super Hind attack helicopter.
* Azerbaijani Air Forces: Used in the upgraded Super Hind attack helicopter
* Benin Navy: Reutech Super Rogue RWS
* Indonesian Navy: Diponegoro class corvette, Rigel class MPRV, Clurit class FAC & Pattimura class corvette.
* Kenya Air Force: For IAR 330 helicopters.
* Nigerian Navy: Suncraft RALCO RWS on patrol boats.
* South African National Defence Force: Used in land, air and naval applications.
* Royal Thai Navy: HTMS Narathiwat, HTMS Pattani, Patrol boats 228, 229, 230
# Gabaza

Gabaza is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Gabaza albiseta (Meijere, 1907)
* Gabaza argentea Walker, 1858
* Gabaza brunettii (Krivosheina, 2002)
* Gabaza connectens (James, 1950)
* Gabaza darwini (Hill, 1919)
* Gabaza detracta (Walker, 1856)
* Gabaza dorsalis (James, 1950)
* Gabaza edashigei (Nagatomi, 1975)
* Gabaza meijerei (Krivosheina, 1983)
* Gabaza nigrotibialis (Pleske, 1930)
* Gabaza paupera (Walker, 1864)
* Gabaza sinica (Lindner, 1940)
* Gabaza tibialis (Kertész, 1909)
* Gabaza tsudai (Ôuchi, 1938)
# Hennigar

Hennigar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karen Hennigar (born 1953), Canadian curler
* Rob Hennigar (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player and coach
# Demetrida parena

Demetrida parena is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by Darlington in 1971 and is found in Indonesia and New Guinea.
# Gaius Maesius Tertius

Gaius Maesius Tertius (c. 1st century – c. 2nd century) was a Roman civil servant and officer active at the beginning of the 2nd century AD. According to a military diploma issued on 14 October 109 found in Valentia Banasa in the Mauritania Tingitana province in year 109 AD he was praefectus (commander) of the ala I Hamiorum sagittariorum. In 113 AD he was subpraefectus vigilum in Rome (the first person known serving under this office). Tertius was inscribed in the Tribe Palatina.
# Harbour Main Group

The Harbour Main Group is a group of Neoproterozoic volcanic rocks cropping out in Newfoundland.
* This geology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Annappanpettai

Annappanpettai is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Annappanpettai had a total population of 1452 with 770 males and 772 females. The sex ratio was 1017. The literacy rate was 61.96.
# Chiloglanis carnosus

Chiloglanis carnosus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in rapids of the lower Congo River. This species grows to a length of 6.1 centimetres (2.4 in) TL.
# Johanne Charest

Johanne Charest (born 9 February 1975) is a Canadian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1996). She is a Canadian Women's Chess Championship winner (1996).
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Charest was one of Canada leading chess players. In 1996, she won Canadian Women's Chess Championship. In 2000, Johanne Charest participated in Women's World Chess Championship by knock-out system and in the first round lost to Marta Zielińska.
Johanne Charest played for Canada in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
In 1996, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
# Jason Costigan

Jason Noel Costigan (born 13 June 1971) is an Australian radio commentator and former politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Queensland Legislative Assembly and leader of the North Queensland First party. Costigan was previously an independent politician and rugby league commentator. He was a member of the Liberal National Party (LNP) until being expelled from the party in February 2019. He had been a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Whitsunday until 2020, first being elected in 2012 after defeating Jan Jarratt at that year's state election.

## Broadcasting career

Costigan's broadcasting career began in northern Queensland in the late 1980s and began calling rugby league in 1987 for regional television in Queensland. He later joined New Zealand's SKY Network Television as their main NRL commentator and served in the role until the end of the 2010 season.
Costigan has also worked as a media manager for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Bradford Bulls and was an advisor to the Central Queensland NRL bid. He left his role as project co-ordinator for the NRL bid team to spend more time with his family.

## Political career

Costigan worked as an adviser to the Sports Minister in the Howard Government and a media adviser to Senator Ian MacDonald.
He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Whitsunday, having defeated Jan Jarratt at the 2012 state election.
Costigan was suspended from the LNP in January 2019 after a complaint alleged that he harassed a woman. He denied the charges, but was formally expelled from the party by the executive on 1 February 2019. In April 2020, the woman withdrew her complaint and offered an "unreserved apology" to Costigan.
In September 2019, Costigan founded the North Queensland First party which aims for Northern Queensland statehood.
He contested his Whitsunday seat in the 2020 Queensland state election as the sitting candidate but lost to Amanda Camm. He received 9.37% of the first preference votes.
# Elytroleptus dichromaticus

Elytroleptus dichromaticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1961.
# Hemidactylus tamhiniensis

Hemidactylus tamhiniensis, the Tamhini giant rock gecko or basalt giant rock gecko, is a species of gecko. It is endemic to India.
# Demetrida nubicola

Demetrida nubicola is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by Darlington in 1968 and is found in Indonesia and New Guinea.
# GPR148

G protein-coupled receptor 148, also known as GPR148, is a human orphan receptor from GPCR superfamily. It is expressed primarily in nervous system and testis. Is may be implicated in prostate cancer.
# Harold H. Seward

Harold H. Seward (July 24, 1930 – June 19, 2012) was a computer scientist, engineer, and inventor. Seward developed the radix sort and counting sort algorithms in 1954 at MIT. He also worked on the Whirlwind Computer and developed instruments that powered the guidance systems for the Apollo spacecraft and Polaris missile.
# Ann Cuthbert Rae

Ann Cuthbert Rae (1788 – March 15, 1860) was a Scottish-born Canadian writer and educator. Her name also appears with the married surnames Fleming and Knight.
The daughter of John Rae and Margaret Cuthbert, she was born near Aberdeen in a middle-class family. Her brother was the economist John Rae. Rae visited Canada with her first husband in 1810. She published two books of poetry while still living in Scotland: Home in 1815 and A year in Canada, and other poems which appeared in 1816. In June 1815, she moved with her husband to Montreal. She opened a school for girls there and, following her husband's death in June 1816, continued to operate a boarding school for four years. During the 1830s, she returned to teaching and developed several school textbooks including First book for Canadian children; Views of Canadian scenery, for Canadian children and The prompter; and Progressive exercises on the English language, to correspond with "The prompter". These were among the first textbooks to incorporate Canadian content. She was supported in her efforts by archdeacon John Strachan and governor Sir Charles Metcalfe. In 1843, she travelled to Hamilton and Kingston in Upper Canada to teach English grammar and promote her teaching methods to educators there.
She was married twice: first to James Innes Knight, a merchant, in 1810 and then to James Fleming, also a merchant, in 1820.
Rae died in Abbotsford in Canada East.
# 9C

9C or 9c may refer to :
* Spring Airlines, IATA code 9C
* Ninth Cambridge survey at 15GHz (9C survey)
* Carbon-9 ($^9$C), an isotope of carbon
# Cretamygale

Cretamygale is a genus of extinct mygalomorph spiders known from the Wessex Formation from the Isle of Wight, UK, dating the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous, around 128 million years ago. It contains only one species, C. chasei, known from a single specimen found in amber near Chilton Chine. It was tentatively assigned to the Nemesiidae in the original description. Later studies considered it indeterminate within the Avicularioidea.
# Johannes Stroebel

Johannes Stroebel is the David S. Loeb Professor of Finance in the Finance Department at the Leonard N. Stern School of Business of New York University (NYU). He conducts research in climate finance, household finance, social network analysis, macroeconomics, and real estate economics. He is a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

## Education

Stroebel received his Ph.D. in Economics from Stanford University in 2012.

## Career

Stroebel was previously at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Stroebel joined the Leonard N. Stern School of Business of New York University in 2013. He is currently a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, a Research Director of the Volatility and Risk Institute at NYU Stern, and a Research Director of the Center for Global Economy and Business at NYU Stern.

## Awards

* Brattle Prize in 2016 for the paper "Asymmetric Information about Collateral Values".
* Fischer Black Prize in 2023.
# Jason Cosmo

Jason Cosmo is a fictional character who is the hero of a series of novels by author Dan McGirt. The books consist of Jason Cosmo (Signet 1989), Royal Chaos (Roc 1990), and Dirty Work (Roc 1993). The non-trilogy is a comedy, parodying the pulp fantasy genre with a style similar to Douglas Adams or Terry Pratchett.
As of January 2006, McGirt has announced work on "digitally remastered" revisions of his series, with the first book retitled Jason Cosmo: Hero Wanted. He also has announced work on Boltblaster (described as "Volume One of the Boltblaster Chronicles").
# Elytroleptus grandis

Elytroleptus grandis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1935.
# Hemipyxis

Hemipyxis is a genus of flea beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. They are found in Sub-Saharan Africa, eastern Asia, and Australasia.

## Species

These 27 species, along with a number of others, belong to the genus Hemipyxis:
* Hemipyxis apicicostata Kimoto, 1989 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis balyi Bates, 1866 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis bipustulata (Jacoby, 1894) (Oceania)
* Hemipyxis changi Kimoto, 1970 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis flava (Clark, 1865) (Oceania)
* Hemipyxis flaviabdominalis Chujo, 1965 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis flavipes Kimoto, 1978 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis formosana Chujo, 1937 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis fulvipennis (Illiger, 1807) (Oceania)
* Hemipyxis fulvoculata Takizawa, 1979 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis kinabaluensis Takizawa, 2017
* Hemipyxis lineata Kimoto, 1978 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis liukueiana Kimoto, 1996 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis lusca (Fabricius, 1801)
* Hemipyxis nigricornis (Baly, 1877) (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis persimilis Kimoto, 1996 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis plagioderoides Motschulsky, 1861
* Hemipyxis quadrimaculata (Jacoby, 1892)
* Hemipyxis quadripustulata (Baly, 1876) (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis rarashana Kimoto, 1996 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis semiviridis (Jacoby, 1894)
* Hemipyxis sumatrana (Jacoby, 1884) (Oceania)
* Hemipyxis taihorinensis S.Kimoto, 1966 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis takedai Kimoto, 1976 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis tonkinensis (Chen, 1933)
* Hemipyxis yasumatsui Kimoto, 1970 (temperate Asia)
* Hemipyxis yuae Lee & Staines, 2009 (temperate Asia)
# Denis van Uffelen

Denis van Uffelen (born 5 July 1971) is a Belgian former professional tennis player.
Born in Brussels, van Uffelen competed on the professional tour in the 1990s and reached a career high singles world ranking of 264. His biggest achievement was winning the 1998 Bristol Challenger tournament, which he had entered into as a qualifier. He beat Adriano Ferreira in the final.

## ATP Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Jul 1998 | West of England Challenger, Bristol | Grass | Adriano Ferreira | 6–3, 6–2 |
# GPR141

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 141 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR141 gene.
GPR141 is a member of the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs).