OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cranial nerve disease

Cranial nerve disease is an impaired functioning of one of the twelve cranial nerves. Although it could theoretically be considered a mononeuropathy, it is not considered as such under MeSH.
It is possible for a disorder of more than one cranial nerve to occur at the same time, if a trauma occurs at a location where many cranial nerves run together, such as the jugular fossa. A brainstem lesion could also cause impaired functioning of multiple cranial nerves, but this condition would likely also be accompanied by distal motor impairment.
A neurological examination can test the functioning of individual cranial nerves, and detect specific impairments.

## Facial nerve palsy

The facial nerve is the seventh of 12 cranial nerves. This cranial nerve controls the muscles in the face. Facial nerve palsy is more abundant in older adults than in children and is said to affect 15-40 out of 100,000 people per year. This disease comes in many forms which include congenital, infectious, traumatic, neoplastic, or idiopathic. The most common cause of this cranial nerve damage is Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial palsy) which is a paralysis of the facial nerve. Although Bell's palsy is more prominent in adults it seems to be found in those younger than 20 or older than 60 years of age. Bell's Palsy is thought to occur by an infection of the herpes virus which may cause demyelination and has been found in patients with facial nerve palsy. Symptoms include flattening of the forehead, sagging of the eyebrow, and difficulty closing the eye and the mouth on the side of the face that is affected. The inability to close the mouth causes problems in feeding and speech. It also causes lack of taste, lacrimation, and sialorrhea.
The use of steroids can help in the treatment of Bell's Palsy. If in the early stages, steroids can increase the likelihood of a full recovery. This treatment is used mainly in adults. The use of steroids in children has not been proven to work because they seem to recover completely with or without them. Children also tend to have better recovery rates than older adults. Recovery rate also depends on the cause of the facial nerve palsy (e.g. infections, perinatal injury, congenital dysplastic). If the palsy is more severe patients should seek steroids or surgical procedures. Facial nerve palsy may be the indication of a severe condition and when diagnosed a full clinical history and examination are recommended.
Although rare, facial nerve palsy has also been found in patients with HIV seroconversion. Symptoms found include headaches (bitemporal or occipital), the inability to close the eyes or mouth, and may cause the reduction of taste. Few cases of bilateral facial nerve palsy have been reported and is said to only effect 1 in every 5 million per year.

## Others

* Eyes
** Oculomotor nerve palsy - Oculomotor nerve (III)
** Fourth nerve palsy - Trochlear nerve (IV)
** Sixth nerve palsy - Abducens nerve (VI)
* Other
** Trigeminal neuralgia - Trigeminal nerve (V)
** Facial nerve paralysis, Bell's palsy, Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome, Central seven - Facial nerve (VII)
** Accessory nerve disorder - Accessory nerve (XI)
# Anecdote of Men by the Thousand

"Anecdote of Men by the Thousand" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium (1923). It was first published prior to 1923 and is therefore in the public domain, according to Librivox.
   The soul, he said, is composed  Of the external world.
   There are men of the East, he said, Who are the East. There are men of a province Who are that province. There are men of a valley Who are that valley.
   There are men whose words Are as natural sounds Of their places As the cackle of toucans In the place of toucans.
   The mandoline is the instrument Of a place.
   Are there mandolines of western mountains? Are there mandolines of northern moonlight?
   The dress of a woman of Lhassa, In its place, Is an invisible element of that place Made visible.

## Interpretation

Stevens recognized that his poems were a visible expression of (an invisible element of) his North American place. This would remain true even if the poet were to succeed in overcoming locality, as Crispin attempts to do in "The Comedian as the Letter C". The opening stanza is a dramatic statement about the soul's being composed of the external world, an idea approached philosophically by American philosophers like Charles Sanders Peirce. Compare Theory.
The next lines in the poem are anticipatory assertions, and then two leading questions, and finally a blossoming of the poem's idea in the image of a woman of Lhassa. That interpretation overlooks that the "idea" is expressed as reported speech, however, and fails to identify who "he" is (it is naively assumed to be the poet).
# 1875–76 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

Season 1875–76 was the first season in which Heart of Midlothian competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Cup for the first time.

## Overview

Hearts entered the Scottish Cup for the first time reaching the second round.
Hearts received a boost by qualifying for the second round despite two no scoring draws against 3rd Edinburgh RV in the first round, as the laws of the competition at the time meant both teams qualified for the next ties. Hearts were knocked out 2–0 in the second round against Drumpellier.
# Adam Leszczyński

Adam Janusz Leszczyński (born 26 November 1975, Warsaw) is a Polish historian and journalist, associate professor at the Institute for Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

## Works

* Skok w nowoczesność: Polityka wzrostu w krajach peryferyjnych 1943–1980 (The leap in modernity: Politics of growth in peripheral countries 1943–1980). Warszawa: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN. Introduction by Zygmunt Bauman
* Leszczyński, Adam (2017). No dno po prostu jest Polska (in Polish). Virtualo. ISBN 978-83-280-4937-6.
* Leszczyński, Adam (2020). Ludowa historia Polski (in Polish). Wydawnictwo W.A.B.
* Leszczyński, Adam (2023). Obrońcy pańszczyzny (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej. ISBN 978-8367075787.
# Byblia anvatara

Byblia anvatara, the common joker, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, found in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Wingspan: 38–43 mm in males and 40–45 mm in females. Its flight period is year round.
Larvae feed on Tragia glabrata and Dalechampia capensis.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* B. a. acheloia (Wallengren, 1857) – Yemen, south-western Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, eastern Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, northern Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape
* B. a. anvatara (Boisduval, 1833) – Madagascar, Comoros
* B. a. boydi Dixey, 1898 – Socotra
* B. a. crameri Aurivillius, 1894 – eastern Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria: south and the Cross River loop, Cameroon to Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Tanzania: north-west to the Kagera Region
# Euptilopareia vicinalis

Euptilopareia vicinalis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Cranial nerve ganglia

In neuroanatomy, the cranial nerve ganglia are ganglia of certain cranial nerves. They can be parasympathetic or sensory. All cranial nerve ganglia are bilateral.

## Parasympathetic

The four cranial parasympathetic ganglia are:
* ciliary ganglion
* pterygopalatine ganglion
* otic ganglion
* submandibular ganglion

## Sensory

* trigeminal ganglion (CN V)
* geniculate ganglion (CN VII)
* spiral ganglion (CN VIII)
* vestibular ganglion aka Scarpa's ganglion (CN VIII)
* superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve
* inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve
* superior ganglion of vagus nerve
* inferior ganglion of vagus nerve
# Angela Coleman

Angela Coleman (born 1963), daughter of New Orleans Fourth Municipal District Assessor Betty Jefferson, was one of four individuals indicted in 2009 by a federal grand jury for the U.S. Justice Department's Eastern District of Louisiana. The charges on violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act were also directed against Betty Jefferson, Mose Jefferson, and Mose Jefferson's companion Renée Gill Pratt.
Brenda Jefferson Foster, a younger sister of convicted felon William J. Jefferson, had pleaded guilty to a minor charge in the same racketeering case. She agreed to a plea-bargain exchange by which she would testify against the others. On 2009 June 5 all the remaining defendants pleaded not guilty.
In all, according to New Orleans U.S. attorney Jim Letten, the charges involve 31 felony counts. These do not overlap the 16 felony counts alleged against Angela Coleman's uncle, former U.S. Representative William J. Jefferson.
At a hearing before U. S. District Judge Ivan L. R. Lemelle on 2009 June 17, lawyers for Betty Jefferson and Angela Coleman requested a delay from the 2009 August 3 start date for the racketeering trial; at the same hearing, however, lawyers for Gill Pratt and Mose Jefferson requested that the racketeering trial begin as scheduled on August 3. On 2009 July 28, Lemelle delayed the start of the racketeering trial to 2010 January 25.
If proved, the charges—raised under provisions of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act—can result in up to 20 years' imprisonment, $250,000 in fines, and stiff penalties of forfeiture. Some of the charges involved fraudulent use of e-mail.
# 1739 in Ireland

Events from the year 1739 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George II

## Events

* 27 April – the trial of Henry Barry, 4th Baron Barry of Santry, before the Irish House of Lords for the drunken murder of a tavern servant in Palmerstown the previous summer opens; he is convicted but later pardoned.
* July–August – wet summer, affecting the harvest and the cutting of turf.
* 26 September – "Address of the Roman Catholics of Ireland" to George II of Great Britain requesting longer leases.
* 6 October – the title Earl of Bessborough is created in the Peerage of Ireland in favour of Brabazon Ponsonby, 2nd Viscount Duncannon, chief commissioner of revenue.
* 27 December–February 1740 – the 'Great Frost': unusually harsh winter.

## Births

* 27 September – Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry, politician (d. 1821)
* 31 October – James Gordon, merchant, soldier, and politician in America (d. 1810)
Full date unknown
* Judge Fulton, judge, surveyor, politician, and founder of the village of Bass River, Nova Scotia (d. 1826)
* Hugh Kelly, dramatist and poet (d. 1777)
* Hugh O'Reilly, Roman Catholic Bishop of Clogher (d. 1801)

## Deaths

* Charles Jervas, painter, translator and art collector (b. c.1675)
# 2016 Deutschland Cup

The 2016 Deutschland Cup was the 27th edition of the tournament.

## Teams

* Canada
* Germany
* Slovakia
* Switzerland

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Slovakia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 8 |
| 2 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 7 |
| 3 | Germany | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 3 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 10 | −7 | 0 |

## Results

All times are local (UTC+1).
# Achyranthes

Achyranthes is a genus of medicinal and ornamental plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. Chaff flower is a common name for plants in this genus.
Species include:
* Achyranthes ancistrophora C.C.Towns.
* Achyranthes arborescens R.Br.
* Achyranthes aspera L. (= A. argentea) (Sanskrit : apamarg (अपामार्ग))
* Achyranthes atollensis (extinct)
* Achyranthes bidentata Blume
* Achyranthes coynei Santapau
* Achyranthes diandra Roxb.
* Achyranthes fasciculata (Suess.) C.C.Towns.
* Achyranthes faureri
* Achyranthes mangarevica Suess.
* Achyranthes marchionica R.Br.
* Achyranthes margaretarum de Lange
* Achyranthes mutica A.Gray ex H.Mann
* Achyranthes shahii M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida
* Achyranthes splendens Mart. ex Moq.
* Achyranthes talbotii Hutch. & Dalziel
# Capricorn Coast National Park

Capricorn Coast is a national park in the Shire of Livingstone, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

The park is 535 km northwest of Brisbane.
It covers about 114 hectares, and is divided into five sections: Vallis Park, Rosslyn Head, Double Head, Bluff Point, and Pinnacle Point. The five sections were amalgamated into a single national park in 1994. The average elevation of the terrain is 34 metres.

## Wildlife

The park is home to 402 different species of animals, of which 24 species are rare or endangered.
# Jutta Appelt

Jutta Appelt (born 17 September 1939) is a German politician and writer from the German Christian Democratic Union. She was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia between 1995 and 2005.
# Euptoieta hegesia

Euptoieta hegesia, the Mexican fritillary, is a North and South American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

## Description

The upperside of the wings is bright orange with the basal part of the hindwing unmarked. There is a row of submarginal black spots on both the forewing and the hindwing. The underside of the wings is yellow orange with no submarginal black spots. It has a wingspan of 2.5 to 3 inches.

## Similar species

The only similar species in the Mexican fritillary's range is the variegated fritillary (Euptoieta claudia). The variegated fritillary has black median lines on the upperside of the hindwing, and on the underside of the hindwing it has a pale postmedian band.

## Flight

The Mexican fritillary may be seen from mid-June to November in Arizona, from July to December in Texas and year-round in Mexico.

## Habitat

This species may be encountered in a wide range of open habitats and gardens.

## Life cycle

The larva is shiny red, with middorsal silver spots edged with black. It has a subdorsal row of white spots ringed with black, a spiracular silver line with black edges, and six rows of black spines. The red head has two long black spines with clubbed ends. The chrysalis is dark brown or rarely tan, with gold eyes and short gold lateral and subdorsal cones. On the wing cases, it has a black marking shaped like a "T". It has one to three broods per year.

## Host plants

Here is a list of host plants used by the Mexican fritillary:
* Foetid passionflower, Passiflora foetida
* Yellow alder, Turnera ulmifolia (used in Mexico and in the Antilles)
* Ipomoea maritima (used in Brazil)
* Damiana, Turnera diffusa
# Castra of Titești

Castra of Titești was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia near the Limes Alutanus on the west bank of the Olt River.
# Crawford Corners

Crawford Corners may refer to:
* Crawford Corners, New Jersey
* Crawford Corners, Ohio
# Angela Tuckett

Angela Gradwell Tuckett (1906-1994) was the first female solicitor in Bristol. She was also a Women's Rights playwright, active Communist, athlete and aviator.

## Biography

Angela Tuckett was born in 1906 into a family of Bristol solicitors. Both Angela and her older sister Joan Tuckett became solicitors as well. Their aunt, Enid Stacy, was an English socialist activist. When the 1931 Hunger March came to Bristol, she joined the Communist Party and took food to the marchers.
Tuckett was an active Communist. She was a municipal (1963) and county council candidate (1967) for the Swindon Communist Party, one of the "Women in Black". In 1962 Angela Tuckett married Ike Gradwell, secretary of the Swindon Communist Party. She was also an international hockey player and trained as pilot. In 1935 she refused to salute Hitler at a game in Berlin and the All England Women's Hockey Association did not reselect her for the team. She was a delegate to the London Trades Council, on the executive committee of the Labour Monthly, on the editorial committee of the William Morris Society. She was also active in the International Concertina Association, the English Folk-Dance and Song Society.
In 1940 she directed the legal department of the National Council for Civil Liberties and in 1942 she joined the staff of the Daily Worker. From 1948 to 1978 she worked on the Labour Monthly, for a time assistant editor under R. P. Dutt.
Other than being the first female solicitor in Bristol, Tuckett, together with her sister, wrote plays on women's rights like: The Bulls see Red, Passing unnoticed, Smash and Grab, Aiden & Abetten, and Charity begins. In the 1930s she was active with the League of Progressive Writers.

## Legacy

The papers of Bristol Unity Players' Club covering minutes for 1937–46, correspondence, 1938–47, scripts, programmes, and photographs were deposited in the University of Warwick's Modern Records Centre in 1980 by Angela Tuckett.
Her own papers can be found at the Working Class Movement Library which published her biography of Enid Stacy, Our Enid in 2016
# 1848 French legislative election in Senegal

Elections to the French National Assembly were held in Senegal between 30 October and 2 November 1848.

## Electoral system

The single Senegalese seat in the National Assembly was created by decree on 5 March 1848. Following an order of 5 November 1830 and a law of 24 April 1833, all free-born people and freed slaves in the Four Communes in Senegal had full civic and political rights, the only French African colony to give such rights until the end of World War II. The right to vote was given to all men over the age of 25 and who could prove they had lived in their municipality for the previous five years. In total 4,726 men registered to vote.

## Campaign

The election was contested by four candidates; former Governor Léandre Bertin du Château, the creole Barthélémy Durand Valantin, Victor Schœlcher, a well-known anti-slavery activist and De Giradin. Although Schœlcher was on the ballot, he was not in Senegal at the time.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Barthélémy Durand Valantin | 1,080 | 52.15 |
| Léandre Bertin du Château | 697 | 33.66 |
| Victor Schœlcher | 261 | 12.60 |
| De Giradin | 33 | 1.59 |
| Total | 2,071 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | 2,071 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,726 | 43.82 |
| Source: Bulletin de L'Institut Fondamental D'Afrique Noire |||
# Albion (1792 ship)

Albion was an East Indiaman launched at Newcastle upon Tyne in 1792.
Albion made one voyage for the East India Company (EIC) as an "extra" (chartered) ship. The EIC had Perry measure and repair her in 1797. Captain John Parson (or Pearson) received a letter of marque 17 March 1797.
In 1782 the Albion was involved with several other letters-of-marque ships (Lord North, Hector, Friendship, John, Byron and Britannia) in the capture of a Spanish built ship the Three Brothers. The Three Brothers was legally condemned as prize at a court of the Vice Admiralty in Jamaica on the 27th January 1783. She was then transferred to Liverpool for sale.
Parson sailed from the Downs on 24 May 1797, bound for Bengal. She arrived at Calcutta on 5 September 1797. Homeward-bound, she was at Culpee on 28 October 1797, and then at Saugor on 3 December 1797. She reached the Cape of Good Hope on 14 February 1798 and Saint Helena on 4 March 1798 before arriving at Blackwall on 19 June 1798.
In 1799 Albion was sent out to Calcutta to trade within the Far East.
An Albion, of 400 tons (bm), A. Wallace, master, was listed in 1803 as belonging to Madras. She was no longer listed in 1819.
Although one source states that she was destroyed by fire at Canton in December 1807, the vessel that burned was Albion.
# Adam Coleman Howard

Adam Coleman Howard is an American actor, screenwriter, and film director. He is the son of advice columnist Margo Howard, the grandson of advice columnist Ann Landers and the stepson of actor Ken Howard.

## Filmography
### Actor

* Quiet Cool (1986, directed by Clay Borris) - Joshua Greer
* Slaves of New York (1989, directed by James Ivory) - Stash
* The Equalizer (TV series)
** Suicide Squad (1989, directed by Marc Laub) - Willie Halsey (guest star)
* Pacific Palisades (1990, directed by Bernard Schmitt, starring Sophie Marceau) - Ben
* No Secrets (1991, directed by Dezsö Magyar) - Manny
* Ride Me (1994, directed by Bashar Shbib) - Adolpho Frenzy
* Dead Girl (1996, directed by Adam Coleman Howard) - Ari Rose

### Writer and director

* Dead Girl (1996) - starring Anne Parillaud, Val Kilmer and Seymour Cassel
* Dark Harbor (1998) - starring Alan Rickman and Polly Walker

### Associate producer

* Refuge (2002, directed by Narain Jashanmal)
# Captain Frodo

Captain Frodo (born 1976 in Haugesund, Norway), also known as "The Incredible Rubberman", is a Guinness World Record breaking contortionist living in Australia. He is the son of a famous Norwegian magician known as "The Great Santini".
Frodo was born double jointed which means he can dislocate joints, he uses this as the basis for most of his acts. He has been performing since he was eight years old starting out as an assistant at his father’s magic show. He now performs solos acts in varieties around the globe.

## Career

After working as a street performer, Captain Frodo joined the cast of "The Kamikaze Freakshow" in 1998. Two years later in 2000 started the Australian freak show "The Happy Sideshow" with Space Cowboy, Shep Huntly and Tigerlil.
From 2004 to 2006, Frodo toured with Circus Oz in Australia and two seasons in London. After leaving Circus Oz, Frodo embarked on two season solo show in Adelaide and Melbourne.
Since 2006, Captain Frodo has performed to great critical acclaim with Australian variety show La Clique in numerous cities including Sydney, New York, Montreal, London, Paris and at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
In then summer seasons 2014 and 2016 he toured Denmark with Zirkus Nemo, which is a combination of a circus and a comedy show owned by Danish actor and comedian Søren Østergaard. The later year he was awarded as the best act of the year in Denmark by the Danish Circus Award.

## Television appearances

Frodo has performed on British television in 2007 on "When Will I Be Famous", hosted by Graham Norton, in which he reached the semi-final with his contortion act. He also performed his act in 2009 on "The Paul O'Grady Show".
Frodo has appeared twice on Irish The Late Late Show.
In November 2009, Frodo performed as a member of the cast of La Clique on Canal+ "Le Grand Journal".

## World records

Captain Frodo holds two Guinness World Records, the first one for "Most Sword Swallowers Swallowing the Same Object Simultaneously". The record involved swallowing the leg from the same chair with three other swallowers: The Space Cowboy, Thomas Blackthorne and Gordo Gamsby.
The second record is for the "Single Sword Swallowed by the Most Sword Swallowers" (in 1994) which is shared with 43 other sword swallowers: Thomas Blackthorne, Dai Andrews, Roderick Russell, Dan Meyer, Damien Blade, Johnny Fox, Ses Carny, Frack, Malakai, George the Giant (George McArthur), Peter Pokus, Red Stuart, Lizard Man, Bill Berry, Mr. Pennygaff, The Great Fredini, Jewels, Natasha Veruschka, Todd Robbins, Tim Cridland, Tyler Fyre, Miss Behave, Wasp Boy, Lucky Diamond Rich, Claudio Borghi, David Straitjacket, the Space Cowboy (real name Chayne Hultgren), Elena Sellentin, Marco Cardona, Helmut Hannibal Helmurto, Gordo Gamsby, Barry Silver, Lenore "Angel" Lovelace, Alexsander, Eric Kloeliker, Manx, Julz, Sideshow Stevie, Luther Bangert, Donny Vomit, Tom Balmont and The Mighty Gareth.
# Büyük Ilyosta Island

Büyük Ilyosta Island (literally "Great Ilyosta Island", also called Güneş Island ("Sun Island") is an Aegean island of Turkey. The name of the island is a changed form of the Greek name Eleos.
The island at 39°19′36″N 26°32′14″E﻿ / ﻿39.32667°N 26.53722°E﻿ / 39.32667; 26.53722 is a part of Ayvalık ilçe (district) of Balıkesir Province. Although the name of the island has the modifier "great", it is actually a medium size island of about 1 square kilometre (0.39 sq mi). Its distance to main land (Anatolia) is about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) and to Greek island Lesbos is 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi). The sea around the island is a popular diving spot.
# Euptychodera

Euptychodera is a genus of shield-backed bugs in the family Scutelleridae. There is one described species in Euptychodera, E. corrugata.