OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gigi Chao

Gigi Chao (Chinese: 趙式芝; born June 1979) is a Hong Kong business woman and activist, the vice-chair of Cheuk Nang (Holdings) Ltd.
Chao holds a Bachelor of Arts in Architecture with Honours from the University of Manchester's Manchester School of Architecture.
Chao, a feminist and lesbian, is an outspoken advocate for LGBT rights in Hong Kong and Asia. She was the first female President of the Hong Kong Aviation Club. She was also an early investor in Tesla and supported the company's early development in Hong Kong with purchasing two of the first generation Tesla Roadsters in 2011.
In 2012, Chao gained international attention when her father, Cecil Chao, offered $65 million to any man who could marry her. Despite criticism, her father remained unrepentant. In 2014 Cecil Chao increased the reward to $180 million. Gigi responded publicly in an open letter printed in the South China Morning Post. The letter expresses defiance of her father's wishes and asks for respect for the LGBT community.
In 2019, Chao founded the organisation Hong Kong Marriage Equality to advocate for the legalisation of same-sex marriage in Hong Kong. Chao wrote an early thesis on Marriage Equality and published it for peer review in 2011-2012.
She is an Anglican.
# Gilbert Gerard (theological writer)

Gilbert Gerard (1760–1815) was a Scottish theological writer. He became the minister of the Scots Church, Amsterdam. He was professor of Greek at King's College, Aberdeen, 1791, and divinity, 1795. In 1803 he was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.

## Life

Gerard was born in Aberdeen on 12 August 1760, son of Jane (d. 1818), the eldest daughter of Dr John Wight of Colnae and the Very Rev Alexander Gerard. He studied at King's College, Aberdeen graduating with an MA in 1777, going on to study divinity at the University of Edinburgh. On being licensed he became a Church of Scotland minister of the Scots Church in Amsterdam, and during his time there studied modern languages and literature, contributing to the Analytical Review. In 1791 he returned to Aberdeen to take up the chair of Greek in King's College.
On his father's death, in 1795, Gerard succeeded him in the Chair of Divinity, and in 1811 he added to his professorship the second charge in the collegiate church of Old Machar in north Aberdeen. He was a King's Chaplain, and was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1803. He became second charge minister of Old Machar on 19 September 1811, and died 28 September 1815.
# Gilbert Sigrist

Gilbert Sigrist (February 1938 – 2 May 2020) was a French pianist and conductor. He notably accompanied Gilbert Bécaud, Charles Aznavour and Barbara. He also recorded an album, Dynamoog, with the electronic music virtuoso Jean-Jacques Perrey, in 1976.
# Ginučiai

Ginučiai is a village on the shore of the Lake Linkmenas in the Aukštaitija National Park, Ignalina district of Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, its population was 44. It is best known for its 19th-century watermill. It is one of the few mills in Lithuania that survive with the original mechanism. Ginučiai watermill is declared a monument of engineering.
Ginučiai village is quite popular touring place in the Eastern Lithuania.
# Gilia angelensis

Gilia angelensis is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name chaparral gilia. It is native to the coastal hills and mountains of California and Baja California, where it is a member of the chaparral ecosystem., especially in the Transverse Ranges.

## Description

This wildflower, Gilia angelensis, grows a slender, branching stem reaching anywhere from 10 to 70 centimeters in maximum height. Leaves made up of several small leaflets grow clustered on the lower part of the plant. At the ends of the stem branches are clustered inflorescences of petite flowers. Each flower is less than a centimeter wide and very light lavender in color. The fruit is a capsule a few millimeters across containing up to 30 tiny seeds.
# Giles Frederick Squire

Sir Giles Frederick Squire, KBE, CIE (12 October 1894 - 11 April 1959) was a British colonial civil servant and diplomat. He was British Envoy to Afghanistan from 1943 to 1948 and Ambassador from 1948 to 1949.
# Giovanni Furlani

Giovanni Furlani (4 September 1936 – 26 June 2019) was an Italian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Giovanni Gaddi

Giovanni Gaddi may refer to:
* Giovanni Gaddi (painter) (1333–1383), Italian painter
* Giovanni Gaddi (priest) (1493–1542), Italian cleric
# Giovanni Pessina

Giovanni Pessina (1836—1904) was an Italian painter. Described in contemporary documents as a painter of perspective and an internista (interior painter), he specialized in vedute of interiors in a precise, realist style.

## Biography

Pessina was born in Bergamo, Austrian Empire. He studied at the Brera Academy and was a pupil of Luigi Bisi.
In 1872 at Milan, he exhibited canvas depicting Choir of the church of the Monastero Maggiore in Milan, and interior of Sacristy of the church of San Vittore al Corso. At the Esposizione of Fine Arts at Turin, in 1880, he displayed the interior of the Abby of Chiaravalle. The Galleria d'Arte Moderna of Milan has two paintings by Pessina: Interno del Duomo di Milano (1862) and Interno della sagrestia di San Vittore Grande a Milano (1865). A painting of the September 4, 1864, ceremony awarding honorary membership in the Pio Istituto Tipografico of Milan to Alessandro Manzoni, was located in said institute.
# Gillies MacKinnon

Gillies MacKinnon (born 8 January 1948, Glasgow) is a Scottish film director, writer and painter. He attended the Glasgow School of Art where he studied mural painting. Following this he became an art teacher and cartoonist, and about this time he traveled with a nomadic tribe in the Sahara for six months.
In the 1970s he studied at the Middlesex Polytechnic (now Middlesex University) and in the 1980s in the National Film and Television School. He made a short film called Passing Glory as his graduation piece, a recreation of Glasgow in the 1950s and 1960s. It was premiered at the 1986 Edinburgh International Film Festival, where it won the first Scottish Film Prize.

## Filmography

* Conquest of the South Pole (1989) (TV film, adapted from the play by Manfred Karge)
* The Grass Arena (1991)
* The Playboys (1992)
* The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992) (TV series)
* A Simple Twist of Fate (1994)
* Small Faces (1996) co-writer and director
* Trojan Eddie (1996)
* Regeneration (1997)
* Hideous Kinky (1998)
* The Last of the Blonde Bombshells (2000)
* The Escapist (2002)
* Pure (2002)
* Gunpowder, Treason & Plot (2004)
* Tara Road (2005)
* Castles in the Sky (2014)
* Whisky Galore! (2016)
* Torvill & Dean (2018) (TV film)
* The Last Bus (2021)
# Gioul

Gioul is a tables game for two players that is common in the Levant and may have originated in Turkey. The set up and play are as in Greek Plakoto, blocking is as in Moultezim and doublets are very powerful as in the game of Gul Bara.

## Overview

Gioul is a game of contrary movement, that is, the players play in opposite directions around the board. It is also a running game in which opposing men may not hit or pinned, but must bypass one another.

## Rules

The following rules are based on Jacoby and Crawford (1970), except where stated:
Each player sets up 15 piece pieces or men on the opponent's Ace point. Each player rolls a die for the first move and the one with the highest score wins.
That player re-rolls to begin the game. Thereafter the winner of a game leads to the next.
In turn, each player advances two pieces around the board towards the opponent's starting point, each move corresponding to one of the numbers on the dice. Alternatively one piece may be moved by the combined total on the dice, provided the intermediate point is open. To be open a point must be unoccupied by any opposing men. One man on a point blocks it to the opponent. Six points in a row occupied by the same player constitute a prime.
The distinctive feature of Gioul is the role of the doublets. On rolling a doublet, the player plays the number rolled 4 times. Then the player plays the next higher number 4 times and so on until four 6's have been played. Only then does the turn pass to the opponent. If the player is unable to make use of a throw, the turn ends and the rest of the moves are forfeited to the opponent who then plays them out as far as possible, before then rolling again for his or her turn.
Bearing off is executed in the standard way once all pieces have reached the home table. The winner is the first player to bear off all 15 pieces, earning 1 point. If this is achieved before the opponent has borne off any pieces, the game is worth 2 points.
# Gillian Howell

Gillian Margaret "Jill" Howell (née Sarson, 1927–2000), was a British architect.

## Early life

She was born Gillian Margaret Sarson, on 3 November 1927 in Multan, in the western Punjab, British India, the daughter of Colonel Edward Vipan Sarson, commandant of the Royal Artillery training centre, and his Norwegian wife, Dagny Sarson. She was educated at the Royal School, Bath, followed by the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London.

## Career

As Gill Sarsen, together with her future husband, Bill Howell, and Stanley Amis, they designed a modernist terrace of six houses at Nos. 80-90 South Hill Park, on the south side of Hampstead Heath, to replace four Victorian houses lost to World War Two bombing. All three were employed by the London County Council's Architect's Department Housing Division, and they ended up living in two of the six houses. Their designs were highly influential and much publicised, and led to them working on the Alton Estate tower blocks in Roehampton. The terrace is now Grade II listed.
She later founded her own architectural practice with Jean Elrington. After her husband's early death, she continued teaching at the University of Cambridge school of architecture, and took over her husband's role as a governor of Marlborough College and advisor on its buildings.

## Personal life

She met her future husband, fellow architect Bill Howell on an Architectural Association School outing to the Bryn Mawr rubber factory in Wales. They married on 10 August 1951, and had three sons and one daughter. He died on 29 November 1974 in a car accident near Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, aged 52.
In 1995, she married Mike Watt, a retired company secretary.

## Later life

On 2 May 2000, she died at her home, Fen Ditton Hall, Fen Ditton, Cambridge, from cancer, and was survived by her second husband.
# Giorgio Bassi

Giorgio Bassi (born 20 January 1934 in Milan) is a former Formula One driver from Italy who raced in the 1965 Italian Grand Prix for the Scuderia Centro Sud team. He was also a regular participant in Italian Formula 3 and took a class win in the 1965 Targa Florio in a 1-litre ASA Prototype.

## Complete Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WDC | Points |
| 1965 | Scuderia Centro Sud | BRM P57 | BRM V8 | RSA | MON | BEL | FRA | GBR | NED | GER | ITA Ret | USA | MEX | NC | 0 |
# Gibret

Gibret (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Giovanni Balestra

Giovanni Balestra (1774–1842) was an Italian engraver.
He was born at Bassano del Grappa, and was a relative of Antonio Balestra. He studied under Antonio Suntach and attended the engraver's workshop of Count Giovanni Antonio Remondini in Bassano. In 1803, he moved to Rome. He engraved Christ and the Samaritan Woman at the Fountain after Il Garofalo; The Penitent Magdalene after Bartolomé Esteban Murillo; Madonna del Rosario after Sassoferrato; and Aurora and Cephalus after Annibale Carracci. He also made engravings of the Roman works of Antonio Canova and Bertel Thorwaldsen.
He died in Rome in 1842.
# Giovanni Chierici

Giovanni Chierici (1830–1917) was an Italian sculptor, active in Parma.
He was born in Bigarello in 1830. He became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts of Parma. He completed the statue of Parmigianino located in the Piazzale della Steccata, outside of the church of Santa Maria della Steccata. In 1889, he recomposed the remnants of the Fountain of Trianon (Fontana del Trianon), now found in an island on the lake of the Palazzo Ducale di Colorno. He completed the monument to Cavaliere Albertelli for the church of Santa Maria del Quartiere.
# Giovanni Checconi

Giovanni Checconi (died 1668) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pienza (1665–1668).

## Biography

Giovanni Checconi was born in Siena, Italy. On 11 November 1665, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Pienza. On 22 November 1665, he was consecrated bishop by Scipione Pannocchieschi d'Elci, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Sabina. He served as Bishop of Pienza until his death on 19 March 1668.
# Gipsy Love (operetta)

Gipsy Love (German title Zigeunerliebe) is an operetta in three acts by Franz Lehár with a libretto by Alfred Willner and Robert Bodanzky, provided with English translations and revisions by several hands. The story centres on the daughter of a Romanian landowner who is engaged to a man of her own class but is attracted to a gipsy violinist at her engagement party. The brooding, romantic story featured dance music.
The original production, Zigeunerliebe, had its premiere at the Carltheater, Vienna, on 8 January 1910. A French version, Amour Tzigane, toured France with great success in 1911, and the piece continues to be played in Eastern Europe. The first English-language production of Gipsy Love opened at the Globe Theatre on Broadway, on 17 October 1911, with a libretto and lyrics by Harry B. Smith and Robert B. Smith, and starring Marguerite Sylva. A new translation and revision by Basil Hood and Adrian Ross opened at Daly's Theatre, London, on 1 June 1912. For the London production, George Edwardes had Hood write into the new libretto the comic part of Lady Babby for Gertie Millar. He also imported Hungarian operetta star Sári Petráss for the romantic role of Ilona (renamed from the original Zorika), with W. H. Berry as Dragotin, her father, and with Robert Michaelis and Daisy Burrell. The piece was a flop in New York, but a success in London, running for 299 performances and then touring Great Britain in 1913.
# Girls (N-Dubz song)

"Girls" is a song by British hip hop group N-Dubz. It is the third overall single taken from their third studio album, Love.Live.Life. The single was released as a digital download on 12 December 2010. The song was produced by Jim Jonsin and written by Tulisa, Dappy and Fazer, Jim Jonsin, Danny Morris, and Zachary Steiner Anderson. The single debuted on the UK Singles Chart on 5 December 2010, peaking at #23, based entirely on downloads from the album.

## Music video

The music video premiered on T4 on 5 December 2010. The video begins with Dappy sitting on a throne, girls queue up two by two to kiss him. We see the group singing in front of lights throughout the video. The screen cuts to Dappy with a girl with snow falling on them. After the first chorus, Tulisa is seen playing poker with a group of men, she wins the game and kisses the female dealer, who is in fact Lady Ny, a fellow singer and one of Tulisa's best friends. Fazer is then seen in front of the same backdrop as the single cover, four screens with women dancing behind them. Skepta makes a cameo in the video wearing a Boy Better Know chain. The clean version has alternate shots for when the profanity words are edited out.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Girls" (Clean Radio Edit)
* "Girls" (Jupiter Ace Remix)
* "Girls" (Explicit Colorz A.M. Mix)
* "Girls" (Ultrabeat Extended Mix)
* "Girls" (Clean Colorz A.M. Mix)
* "Girls" (Robsta & Oxide Remix)
* "Girls" (Mazer Mix)
* CD single
* "Girls" (Clean Radio Edit)

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 48 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 18 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 18 |
# Girls with Balls

Girls with Balls is a 2018 French-Belgian dark comedy horror film directed by Olivier Afonso and written by Olivier Afonso and Jean-Luc Cano.

## Plot

The film follows the Falcons, a championship volleyball team, which follow a detour home through remote, unknown roads. They come across a bar, where they are challenged with a most dangerous game.

## Cast

* Guillaume Canet
* Denis Lavant as Barman
* Dany Verissimo-Petit as Dany
* Tiphaine Daviot as Jeanne
* Manon Azem as Morgane
* Camille Razat as Lise
* Orelsan as Cow-Boy
* Anne-Solenne Hatte as Hazuki
* Tony Corvillo as Borgne
* Louise Blachère as M.A.
* Victor Artus Solaro as Coach (as Artus)
* Alex Moreu Garriga as Moustachu
* Mathieu Madenian
* Margot Dufrene as Tatiana

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 42% based on 12 critics, with an average rating of 4.9/10. The site's consensus states: "While occasionally funny and relentlessly gory, Girls With Balls is neither particularly strong on cheap thrills nor a very remarkable entry to the trash horror genre."
Scott Tobias of Variety wrote "Afonso doesn't push the cartoonish allure far enough into shocks or titillation, and he's not inventive enough to make up for the absence of cheap thrills".
Writing for The Hollywood Reporter, Jordan Mintzer commented "Girls with Balls scores some points for its Z-movie conceits but could have benefited from stronger writing and direction".
According to Kimber Myers of the Los Angeles Times, "This is a deranged nightmare of wildness, as full of laughs as it is arterial sprays".
# Gisela Forster

Gisela Forster (born 27 March 1946 in Munich) is a German writer, teacher, and Catholic theologian.

## Life

Forster was born in Munich to parents from Bavaria and Hungary. After school at the Elsa-Brändström-Gymnasium in Munich-Pasing, Forster studied Catholic theology, philosophy, arts and architecture at the Technical University of Munich. After graduating, Forster worked as teacher at the Benedictine Schäftlarn school from 1972 to 1989. In 1989, Forster left the job to marry Anselm Forster, with whom she had two children. She was elected to the district council of Starnberg in 1989, serving as chairman on the council until 2002. Since the 1990s, Forster is working as an art teacher in Munich.
Forster is a member of the German organisation Gruppe Maria Magdala, Priesteramt für die Frau, which promotes priesthood for women. On 29 June 2002, Forster and six others were ordained priests by Independent Catholic Bishop Rómulo Antonio Braschi, a former Roman Catholic bishop from Argentina who left the Roman Catholic Church out of disagreement with the anti-liberation theology of the Vatican to join the Catholic Apostolic Charismatic Church of "Jesus the King". In the media, the ordained women were called the Danube Seven because they were ordained on the Danube River near the town of Passau on the border between Germany and Austria. In 2003 the Danube Seven were excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church. In 2003, she was nonetheless unofficially ordained a bishop, and in conjunction with another woman unofficially ordained bishop, ordained nine women in Canada in 2005.

## Works

* Jäckel, Karin; Forster, Gisela (2004). Denn das Weib soll schweigen in der Kirche eine exkommunizierte Priesterin erzählt (in German). Bergisch Gladbach. ISBN 978-3-404-61552-0. OCLC 76617649.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Ertel, Werner (2002). "Wir sind Priesterinnen" aus aktuellem Anlass: die Weihe von Frauen 2002 (in German). Düsseldorf. ISBN 978-3-491-70363-6. OCLC 76344723.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Forster, Gisela (2007). Gemeinsam stärker als der Tumor [Dokumentation der Krebserkrankung des 17jährigen Thomas] (in German). Berg. ISBN 978-3-939936-01-5. OCLC 160151945.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Forster, Gisela (2007). Gedanken sind wie Glut im Wind Gedichte (in German). Berg. ISBN 978-3-939936-04-6. OCLC 160151971.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Forster, Gisela (2007). Heinrich Kohl : Hitler, mein Idol und Untergang (in German). Berg: Denkzettelverl. ISBN 978-3-939936-05-3. OCLC 219362101.
* Dr. Patricia Fresen – Engagement für Menschlichkeit und Gleichberechtigung. Denkzettelverlag, ISBN 978-3-939936-16-9.
# Glad Bincham

Thomas Gladstone "Glad" Bincham was the International Conference of the Boy Scout Movement's Chief International Scout Commissioner from 1944 to 1956, as well as The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom International Commissioner, and played a major role in the resumption of Scouting in Europe after World War II. He was an industrialist in the stationery industry.
Bincham and A.W. Hurll, then The Boy Scouts Association's General Secretary, visited Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and France in October 1945. They made contacts with the leaders of the Scout Movement in these countries and learnt of how Scouting had played a part during the occupation and how it proposed to meet the future. In Luxembourg, they were received by Robert Schaffner, the Scout Commissioner, who had been elected mayor of the ruined town of Echternach the day before and was already drawing up plans for its reconstruction.
In 1957, Bincham was awarded the International Conference of the Boy Scout Movement's 13th Bronze Wolf, its only distinction, for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Glenea loosdregti

Glenea loosdregti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1965. It is known from Laos.
# Gleditsia sinensis

Gleditsia sinensis, known as zào jiá (皂荚) or Chinese honey locust and black locust in English, is a species of flowering plant native to Asia.

## Description

Zao jia grows as a tree up to 30 m tall. Spines are often branching and are robust, terete, conical and up to 16 cm in length. Leaves are pinnate. Flowers are yellowish-white and polygamous with male flowers being 9-10 mm in diameter and bisexual flowers being 10-12 mm in diameter with slightly longer petals and sepals. Flowers have 4 petals and 4 sepals.

## Etymology

In China, Gleditsia sinensis is commonly known as zào jiá (traditional Chinese: 皂莢; simplified Chinese: 皂荚). The English equivalents include Chinese honey locust (or Chinese honeylocust), soap bean and soap pod.

## Taxonomy

Zao jia is one of 14 species in the Gleditsia genus in the Caesalpinioideae subfamily of the legume family. Of these, Gleditsia caspica is the closest phylogenetic relative of G. sinensis.

## Traditional medicine

It is one of the "50 fundamental herbs" used in traditional Chinese medicine. Gleditsia sinensis has been used in China for at least 2000 years as a detergent. The thorns of Gleditsia sinensis are used as a medicinal herb in China and Korea and may have antitumor properties. The thorns of Gleditsia sinensis LAM. (Leguminosae) have been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammatory diseases including swelling, suppuration, carbuncle and skin diseases.