OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Bemmeridae species

This page lists all described species of the spider family Bemmeridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog as of January 2021:

## Atmetochilus

Atmetochilus Simon, 1887
* A. atriceps Pocock, 1900 — Myanmar
* A. fossor Simon, 1887 (type) — Myanmar
* A. koponeni Zonstein & Marusik, 2016 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
* A. lehtineni Zonstein & Marusik, 2016 — Indonesia (Sumatra)
* A. songsangchotei Kunsete & Warrit, 2020 — Thailand
* A. sumatranus Zonstein & Marusik, 2016 — Indonesia (Sumatra)

## Damarchus

Damarchus Thorell, 1891
* D. assamensis Hirst, 1909 — India
* D. bifidus Gravely, 1935 — India
* D. cavernicola Abraham, 1924 — Malaysia
* D. montanus (Thorell, 1890) — Indonesia (Sumatra)
* D. oatesi Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar
* D. workmani Thorell, 1891 (type) — Singapore

## Homostola

Homostola Simon, 1892
* H. abernethyi (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
* H. pardalina (Hewitt, 1913) — South Africa
* H. reticulata (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
* H. vulpecula Simon, 1892 (type) — South Africa
* H. zebrina Purcell, 1902 — South Africa

## Spiroctenus

Spiroctenus Simon, 1889
* S. armatus Hewitt, 1913 — South Africa
* S. broomi Tucker, 1917 — South Africa
* S. cambierae (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
* S. coeruleus Lawrence, 1952 — South Africa
* S. collinus (Pocock, 1900) — South Africa
* S. curvipes Hewitt, 1919 — South Africa
* S. exilis Lawrence, 1938 — South Africa
* S. flavopunctatus (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
* S. fossorius (Pocock, 1900) — South Africa
* S. fuligineus (Pocock, 1902) — South Africa
* S. gooldi (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
* S. inermis (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
* S. latus Purcell, 1904 — South Africa
* S. lightfooti (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
* S. lignicola Lawrence, 1937 — South Africa
* S. londinensis Hewitt, 1919 — South Africa
* S. marleyi Hewitt, 1919 — South Africa
* S. minor (Hewitt, 1913) — South Africa
* S. pallidipes Purcell, 1904 — South Africa
* S. pardalina (Simon, 1903) — South Africa
* S. pectiniger (Simon, 1903) — South Africa
* S. personatus Simon, 1889 (type) — Southern Africa
* S. pilosus Tucker, 1917 — South Africa
* S. punctatus Hewitt, 1916 — South Africa
* S. purcelli Tucker, 1917 — South Africa
* S. sagittarius (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
* S. schreineri (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
* S. spinipalpis Hewitt, 1919 — South Africa
* S. tricalcaratus (Purcell, 1903) — South Africa
* S. validus (Purcell, 1902) — South Africa
# Döhne

Döhne is a South African agricultural research station 6 kilometres north of Stutterheim in the Eastern Cape. It is noted for having developed the Döhne Merino from Peppin Merino ewes and German mutton merino sires in 1939. The program bred for high fertility, rapid lamb growth and fine wool production under pastoral conditions. The breed was introduced to Australia in 1998.

## History

On 24 September 1834, the Berlin Missionary Society's first South African mission station, Bethany, was founded on the Riet River between Edenburg and Trompsburg in the Orange Free State. With the arrival of more missionaries in 1837, the society expanded its work to the Eastern Cape and the Xhosa. Here Döhne played an important role in the founding of the stations Bethel and Itemba. These stations were abandoned during the Frontier War of 1846–47, when the missionaries found refuge in the neighbouring colony of Natal. With the closing of the Eastern Cape missions, the focus of the Berlin Missionary Society shifted to Natal and the Transvaal. Christianenberg, Emmaus and other mission stations were established there, and Döhne became a well-known figure among the Voortrekkers. In 1857 some German veterans of the Crimean War settled around Fort Döhne which had been built near the mission station. The Molteno government of the Cape Colony opened a railway station here in 1874, as part of its nationwide Cape Government Railways network.
The settlement was named Döhne after Jacob Ludwig Döhne (1811–1879), the lexicographer and philologist from the Berlin Missionary Society, who was responsible for compiling A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (Cape Town, 1857) after spending twenty years documenting the language and dialects, also translating the New Testament into Xhosa and Zulu.
# Colette the Unwanted

Colette the Unwanted (French: Les larmes de Colette) is a 1927 French silent film directed by René Barberis.

## Cast

* André Rolane as Colette
* Marcelle Barry as L'institutrice
* Renée Carl as Madame Lapierre
* Olga Day as Madame Duboin-Larbeuil
* Gisele Joly as Simone
* Paul Jorge as Le grand-père
* Louisette Malapert as Giselle Lapierre
* Daniel Mendaille as Le père Duboin-Larbeuil
* Sandra Milovanoff as Marie
* Georges Saillard as Le notaire
# Fistulinella alfaroae

Fistulinella alfaroae is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in Costa Rica. It grows with Monotropa under oak in montane forest. It was described as new to science in 1991.
# Cephaloleia splendida

Cephaloleia splendida is a species of rolled-leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, first found in Costa Rica and Panama.
# Fosses (disambiguation)

Fosses is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Fosses may also refer to:

## Places

* Fosses-la-Ville, Namur, Belgium
* Nayemont-les-Fosses, Vosges, France
* Fosses-et-Baleyssac, south-western France
* Ruisseau de Fosses, tributary of the river Sambre in Belgium
# Harpullia rhyticarpa

Harpullia rhyticarpa, commonly known as slender harpullia, is a plant in the family Sapindaceae which is endemic to the rainforests northeastern Queensland, Australia.

## Description

The slender harpullia is an evergreen, spindly, understory tree growing to 4 m (13 ft) high, and sometimes to 6 m (20 ft). The foliage is glossy dark green and consists of compound leaves with 8–10 leaflets. The petiole and rachis may or may not be winged, and the petiole is swollen where it attaches to the twig. The leaflets measure up to 17 cm (6.7 in) long by 5.5 cm (2.2 in) wide, and are attached to the rachis by a very short petiolule (leaflet stem).
The inflorescences are produced in the leaf axils and are pendulous, measuring up to 70 cm (28 in) long. The flowers are strongly perfumed, the sepals about 10 mm (0.39 in) long, brown/green in colour and densely hairy, the petals about 14 mm (0.55 in) long, white and glabrous.
The fruit is a velvety, yellow to reddish, bilocular capsule roughly 2 cm (0.79 in) long. Each locule usually contains two black seeds, each almost entirely covered by a yellow or red aril.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1920 by the botanists Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis, based on material collected by Frederick Manson Bailey from the Bellenden Ker Range. Their work, titled Contributions to the Queensland Flora, was published in the Botany Bulletin by the Department of Agriculture, Queensland.

## Distribution and habitat

Harpullia rhyticarpa is confined to coastal rainforests of northeastern Queensland, from near Cooktown to Cardwell, including the Atherton Tableland where it is common. It grows in well-developed rainforest at altitudes from close to sea level up to around 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

## Conservation

This species is listed by both the Queensland Department of Environment and Science and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as least concern.

## Cultivation

It has been suggested that this plant be used in tropical gardens, although it requires specific conditions. As of 21 September 2023 there is little evidence of the species having been taken up by landscapers, and in the city of Cairns (which is in the centre of the species' natural range) there are only two specimens listed on Council's treeplotter database, both of which are associated with the Cairns Botanic Gardens.

## Gallery

* Leaf, showing winged rachis
* Flower and flower buds
* Single flower
* Dehisced fruit
# Choice, Texas

Choice is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Texas, United States.

## History

A post office called Choice was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1954. According to tradition, the community's name stems from the literal reading of a postal form's instruction to "pick your choice".
# Colfax Township, Huron County, Michigan

Colfax Township is a civil township of Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,753 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* The city of Bad Axe is on the eastern boundary and has incorporated land that had formerly been in the township.
* Popple is a tiny unincorporated community in the southwest corner of the township along M-53/S. Van Dyke Road between Pinnebog and Kilmanagh/Popple Roads about five miles southwest of Bad Axe on the Pinnebog River at 43°46′16″N 83°05′46″W﻿ / ﻿43.77111°N 83.09611°W﻿ / 43.77111; -83.09611. From 1928 to 1939, Popple was the southern terminus of M-105, which connected M-53 with then M-83 (now M-142. The community was at first known as "Finger Board" when it was founded in 1870. When it was given a post office in January 1882, the name was changed to Popple after the popple tree (Populus tremuloides). The first postmaster was Samuel Hurd Wright. The post office closed in January 1883, but was restored from October 1883 until August 1905.
* Grassmere was a railroad station and post office on the border with Oliver Township. The station served the Saginaw, Tuscola & Huron Railroad. The post office operated from 1891 until 1909; M. A. Vogel was its first postmaster.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.0 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 34.9 square miles (90 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.09%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,954 people, 702 households, and 513 families residing in the township. The population density was 56.0 inhabitants per square mile (21.6/km$^2$). There were 765 housing units at an average density of 21.9 per square mile (8.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.85% White, 0.46% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.67% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.84% of the population.
There were 702 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,727, and the median income for a family was $51,081. Males had a median income of $34,879 versus $21,767 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,237. About 2.4% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Hockey Queensland

Hockey Queensland is the governing body for the sport of hockey in Queensland, Australia. It is responsible for the administration of intrastate competitions, state representative teams, officials and the financial position of the sport. It's located in the Queensland State Hockey Centre in Colmslie, a suburb south of Brisbane.

## History

On 11 November 1995, the Queensland Women's Hockey Association merged with Queensland Men's Hockey Association ending 75 years of independent operation and created Hockey Queensland. The combined Hockey Queensland structure boasts gender equity as well as increased and maintained funding levels to men's and women's programs. Hockey Queensland helped field hockey become an inaugural sport with the Queensland Academy of Sport (QAS) and the Northern University Games.

## Associations
### South East Queensland

* Brisbane Hockey Association
* Brisbane Women's Hockey Association
* Gold Coast Hockey Association
* Ipswich Hockey Association
* Redlands Hockey Association
* Sunshine Coast Hockey Association
* Tweed Border Hockey Association
* Toowoomba Hockey Association
* Warwick Hockey Association

### Wide Bay

* Bundaberg Hockey Association
* Gympie & Districts Hockey Association
* Hervey Bay Hockey Association
* Maryborough & Districts Hockey Association

### Central Queensland

* Gladstone & Districts Hockey Association
* Mackay Hockey Association
* Rockhampton Hockey Association
* Moranbah Hockey Association

### North Queensland

* Atherton Hockey Association
* Cairns Hockey Association
* Mount Isa Hockey Association
* Townsville Hockey Association
# Gwedaukkaing

Gwedaukkaing is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Flashes (film)

Flashes is a science fiction film by Amir Valinia. It stars Tom Sizemore, Christopher Judge, Donny Boaz, Elle LaMont, Anthony Omari, AnnMarie Giaquinto, Deke Anderson and Johnny Walter. A man has his perception of reality challenged as he goes through a series of realities.

## Story

The story is about a man who is happy with a contented life. Then things change that challenge his perception of reality. He ends up in three parallel lives. He just wants it to stop so he can get back to normality. In the three different realities the man goes through, he is an architect in one of them, a rock singer in another and in the third he is a killer. In order to find out what 's going on, he seeks the help of his psychologist who believes the problem may be because he is not taking his prescribed medication. It is also a complex love story with many sub-plots within.

## Background

The film is directed by Amir Valinia and the story was written by Andrew M. Henderson. In July, 2013, the film makers were looking for actors to fill the roles for the film. The film was originally called Flashes but a re-cut version was released as Alternate Realities. The film started out as a short but ended up becoming a feature-length film. The film was dedicated to Erika Cardenas who was the girlfriend of the director. She died five weeks before the release of the film.
The sound editor supervisor was Sammy Huen, and the music resulted in an award for Best Sound Design at the 2014 Action on Film International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Tom Sizemore as Detective Mark Hume
* Christopher Judge
* Elle LaMont as Clare Rotit
* Natalie Wilemon
* Donny Boaz
* Johnny Walter
* Danny Kamin
* Deke Anderson as Dr. Ryan Greene
* Bailey Vaughn McAndrew
* Lee Stringer
* Lydia Martinez
* Catherine Lawrence Kinslow
* Paula Marcenaro Solinger
* Dimitrius Pulido
* Kristin Cochell
* David DeLao
* Bonnie Gayle
* Erin Elizabeth Reed
* Joe Grisaffi
* Ann Elizabeth Arnett
* Rod Hermansen
* Lance Henry
* Thada Catalon
* Cara Cochran
* Anthony Omari
# Cephaloleia weisei

Cephaloleia weisei is a species of rolled-leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, first found in Panama.
# 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound which is used commercially as an intermediate to seven fungicides which act by inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI). It consists of a pyrazole ring with difluoromethyl, methyl and carboxylic acid groups attached in specific positions.

## Background

Inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase, the complex II in the mitochondrial respiration chain, has been known as a fungicidal mechanism of action since the first examples were marketed in the 1960s. By 2016, at least 18 examples were developed by crop protection companies, with the market leader being boscalid, owing to its broad spectrum of fungal species controlled. However, it lacked full control of important cereal diseases, especially septoria leaf blotch Zymoseptoria tritici.
A group of compounds which did control septoria were 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic amides, as shown below, ordered by year of their first registration.
* Structures of commercial SDHI inhibitors containing the pyrazole
* Isopyrazam (2010)
* Sedaxane (2011)
* Bixafen (2011)
* Fluxapyroxad (2011)
* Benzovindiflupyr (2012)
* Pydiflumetofen (2016)
* Inpyrfluxam (2019)

## Synthesis

The first reported synthesis of the pyrazole acid was in 1993, by chemists at Monsanto.
The ethyl ester of difluoroacetoacetic acid is treated with triethyl orthoformate in the presence of acetic anhydride and then with methyl hydrazine, which forms mainly the required pyrazole ring, in addition to its isomer with the methyl group on the alternative nitrogen atom. This ester is then hydrolysed with sodium hydroxide to give the pyrazole acid.$^{:410}$
Manufacture of the acid at large scale has been optimised by chemists at Syngenta, Bayer Crop Science and BASF.$^{:409–11}$

## Uses

As of 2023, amides of the acid were commercialised in seven SDHI fungicides.$^{:406–409,422}$$^{:Table3}$$^{:371–3}$ The US Geological Survey for 2018 reported that the most heavily used there were fluxapyroxad, at 400,000 pounds (180,000 kg), followed by benzovindiflupyr at 200,000 pounds (91,000 kg). The acid has been reported as a metabolite of fluxapyroxad and pydiflumetofen and thus may be present in the environment where these materials are used. The most recently registered example of this class is Sumitomo's inpyrfluxam. Two further compounds, pyrapropoyne (Nissan Chemical Corporation) and flubeneteram (Dongguan Hec Tech) are under development.
This group of pyrazole carboxamide fungicides are very effective against major crop pests such as Alternaria species, including early blight of tomato and potato.$^{:416–8}$ However, none display commercial levels of activity against oomycetes, fungal-related organisms which include important diseases like Phytophthora infestans, late blight of potato.$^{:418}$
# Haring–Corning House

The Haring–Corning House is located in the borough of Rockleigh in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The historic stone house was built in 1741 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 8, 1985, for its significance in architecture and exploration/settlement. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).

## History

The original section of the house was built in 1741 by Abraham D. Haring. A large Dutch Colonial style addition was added to the house in 1828. Samuel B. Corning purchased the house in 1856. The businessman Jenkins Sloat purchased the house in 1870 and operated a sawmill on the property.
William L. Tait, the first mayor of Rockleigh, owned the house from 1913 to 1930. Tait added a wing to the house, a veranda and extended the central dormer. The Rose Haven School for girls used the house as living space from 1930 to 1983.
# Chokkalingam Nagappan

Chokkalingam Nagappan (born 4 October 1951) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India who served from September 2013 till his retirement in October 2016.

## Education

Nagappan hails from Karur in Tamil Nadu and had his initial schooling there. He did his pre-university course in St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli and completed his Bachelor of Science in chemistry at Madura College, Madurai. He studied law at Madras Law College and secured third rank in the Final University Examination in April, 1974. He did his M.L. course in criminal law and secured first rank in 1977.

## Career

He practiced as a junior advocate under K. Parasaran, former Attorney General of India. He was a part-time professor in Madras Law College for 7 years. He was directly recruited as district and sessions judge in 1987 and worked as district and sessions judge at Cuddalore, Salem and Coimbatore. Thereafter, he worked as the special officer, Vigilance Cell, Madras High Court. He was elevated as a judge of The Madras High Court on 27 September 2000 and appointed a permanent judge on 20 September 2002. He was then further elevated as the Chief Justice of the Orissa High Court and sworn in on 27 February 2013. He was appointed a judge of The Supreme Court of India and sworn in on 19 September 2013.
Nagappan who held a relatively short tenure retired as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 3 October 2016.

## Notable decision
### Aadhar

A three judge bench of the Supreme Court, comprising Nagappan, Jasti Chelameswar, and Sharad Arvind Bobde ratified an earlier order of the Supreme Court and clarified that no Indian citizen without an Aadhaar card can be deprived of basic services and government subsidies.
# Dydia DeLyser

Dydia DeLyser is a cultural-historical geographer, writer and researcher based in Los Angeles, California. An expert on the cultural impact of Helen Hunt Jackson's novel Ramona and the history of neon signage, DeLyser is an associate professor at California State University, Fullerton in the Department of Geography & the Environment.
A pilot herself and expert in early female aviators, she served as associate producer for the 2009 film The Legend of Pancho Barnes and the Happy Bottom Riding Club, a documentary about Pancho Barnes, a female pilot from the early 20th century.
DeLyser has written extensively about the California "ghost town" Bodie as well as about the process of historic motorcycle and automotive restoration, together with her partner Paul Greenstein. The 1941 Tatra T87 (a rare vehicle from Czechoslovakia) that they own and restored won the 2010 award for Collectible Car of the Year from the New York Times.
# Colfax Township, Marion County, Kansas

Colfax Township is a township in Marion County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 291, including the city of Ramona.

## Geography

Colfax Township covers an area of 36 square miles (93.2 km$^2$).

## Communities

The township contains the following settlements:
* City of Ramona.

## Cemeteries

The township contains the following cemeteries:
* Lewis Cemetery, located in Section 2 T17S R3E.
* Lutheran Church Cemetery, located in Section 19 T17S R3E.
* Mohn Cemetery (aka Tampa Mennonite Cemetery), located in Section 32 T17S R3E.
* St. Johns Lutheran Church Cemetery (aka North Tampa Cemetery), located in Section 6 T17S R3E.
* St. Mary's Catholic Church Cemetery, located in Section 19 T17S R3E.
# Holes (Passenger song)

"Holes" is a song by British singer-songwriter Passenger. It was released on 15 February 2013 as the third single from his album All the Little Lights. The song with music and lyrics by Mike Rosenberg himself and produced by him and Chris Vallejo initially charted in the Netherlands and later in a number of charts, including the top 20 of the Australian and Irish charts.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 20 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 23 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 12 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 48 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 18 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 34 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 56 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 76 |
| Slovenia (SloTop50) | 17 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 71 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 92 |