OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alain de Solminihac

Alain de Solminihac (25 November 1593 – 31 December 1659) was a French Roman Catholic religious reformer and served as the Bishop of Cahors from 1636 until his death.
Solminihac was a professed member of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine of Chancelade in Périgueux, an order now extinct. He was also a member of the Compagnie du Saint-Sacrement, and acquainted with Vincent de Paul and Francis de Sales.
He was declared a Servant of God after Pope Pius VI opened his cause for sainthood on 6 August 1783 and Pope Pius XI declared him to be Venerable on 19 June 1927. Pope John Paul II beatified him on 4 October 1981.

## Life

Alain de Solminihac was born on 25 November 1593 in the Chateau de Belet Kingdom of France to Jean and Margaret de Solminihac.
He wanted to become a member of the Knights of Malta in order to serve God but felt a strong call to the priesthood and to the religious life so joined the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine of Chancelade in 1613 as a postulant. His period of novitiate commenced in 1615 and concluded on 28 July 1618. The completion of his theological studies soon saw him ordained to the priesthood on 22 September 1618. He was made the superior of his convent in 1623. Pope Urban VIII appointed him as the Bishop of Cahors on 22 September 1636 (King Louis XIII approved this after meeting him) and he received his episcopal consecration on 27 September 1637 in the French capital of Paris.
The bishop visited each of his 800 parishes at least nine times during the course of his episcopate and he held an episcopal consecration on one occasion. He also prompted adoration to the Eucharist and restored a range of local devotions. He followed the lead of Charles Borromeo in enforcing the decrees of the Council of Trent in his diocese. He met Francis de Sales for the first time during Lent in 1619 and the two had more meetings following this; he also became a friend of Vincent de Paul.
He died on 31 December 1659.

## Beatification

A cause for his beatification was opened on 6 August 1783 under Pope Pius VI, and he was declared Venerable by Pope Pius XI on 20 May 1927. The process for a miracle attributed to his intercession saw two independent processes run with the informative one spanning from 1769 until 1775. The Congregation for Rites validated the informative miracle process on 12 April 1905 while the Congregation for the Causes of Saints validated the apostolic one on 14 April 1978.
The medical board approved the miracle on 25 June 1975 while the C.C.S. officials and their consultants also approved it on 10 April 1979; the C.C.S. themselves issued their own approval to it on 29 May 1979 and passed it to Pope John Paul II who granted the final approval needed on 13 July 1979 in which the pope also confirmed the beatification. John Paul II beatified him on 4 October 1981.
The miracle involved the cure of Marie Ledoux on 29 June 1661 in France.
# Attorney General Cole

Attorney General Cole may refer to:
* Charlie Cole (lawyer) (born 1927), Attorney General of Alaska
* Gordon E. Cole (1833–1890), Attorney General of Minnesota
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres T11

The men's 400 metres T11 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, took place between 28 and 29 August 2021.
The T11 category is for athletes with a visual impairment. A T11 athlete may be entirely without sight, or be able to perceive light, but have no ability to see the shape of a hand at any distance. T11 athletes commonly run with guides.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Daniel Silva (BRA) | 49.82 | Guadalajara, Mexico | 18 November 2011 |
| Paralympic Record | José Sayovo (ANG) | 50.03 | Athens, Greece | 25 September 2004 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 50.03 | José Sayovo | Angola |
| America | 49.82 WR | Daniel Silva | Brazil |
| Asia | 51.56 | Di Dongdong | China |
| Europe | 50.22 | Gerard Descarrega | Spain |
| Oceania | vacant | vacant | vacant |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1 took place on 28 August 2021, at 11:54:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Gerard Descarrega | Spain | 50.61 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 5 | Gautier Makunda | France | 51.99 | q |
| | 3 | Enderson German Santos Gonzalez | Venezuela | DNS | |
Heat 2 took place on 28 August 2021, at 10:50:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Ananias Shikongo | Namibia | 51.22 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 3 | Eduardo Manuel Uceda Novas | Spain | 52.01 | PB |
| | 5 | Daniel Silva | Brazil | DQ | WPA 7.9.3 |
Heat 3 took place on 28 August 2021, at 10:50:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Guillaume Junior Atangana | Cameroon | 52.40 | Q, PB |
| 2 | 5 | Felipe Gomes | Brazil | 53.58 | SB |
| 3 | 7 | Patrekur Axelsson | Iceland | 56.73 | PB |
| | 1 | Timothée Adolphe | France | DQ | WPA 7.9.3 |

### Final

The final took place on 29 August 2021, at 19:35:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Gerard Descarrega | Spain | 50.42 | SB |
| | 3 | Ananias Shikongo | Namibia | 51.14 | SB |
| | 1 | Gautier Makunda | France | 51.74 | PB |
| 4 | 7 | Guillaume Junior Atangana | Cameroon | 52.17 | PB |
# Audio (album)

Audio is the debut studio album by Blue Man Group, released on December 7, 1999, through Virgin Records. The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Album.
This album was released in two versions: The DVD had 5.1-channel versions of the music in both DVD-Video (using Dolby Digital) and DVD-Audio formats (one on each side) and a CD that had a 2-channel stereo mix of each track.
A behind-the-scenes video of the album is viewable on a promotional 2000 VHS known as Audio Video. This video is also included as a bonus on the Audio 5.1 Surround Sound DVD.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Heather Phares of AllMusic rated Audio three out of five stars. She explained that it "reflects over a decade's worth of musical and theatrical innovation." Although she stated that "the spectacle of the group playing its sculptural, surreal-looking instruments is absent from the album," she concluded her review by calling it "an album that proves the Blue Man Group is as innovative in the studio as it is onstage."

## Personnel

* Producer - Todd Perlmutter
* Engineer - Andrew Schneider
* Mastered By - Bob Ludwig
* Mixed By - Mike Fraser

### Blue Man Group

* Phil Stanton - Performer [Air Poles, Extension Cord Bull Roarer, Ribbon Crasher], Percussion [Drumbone, Tubulum, Mid-octave PVC, Backpack Tubulum, Dumpster], Drums [Utne, Drum Wall, Phil Drum], Cimbalom, Timpani
* Matt Goldman - Performer [Air Poles, Ribbon Crasher], Percussion [Low Octave PVC, Drumbone, Backpack PVC, Dumpster], Cimbalom, Bass [Upside Down], Gong [Shaker], Drums [Utne]
* Chris Wink - Performer [Air Poles], Percussion [Doppler Toms, Tubulum, Drumbone, High-octave PVC, Dumpster, Backpack Tubulum, Piano Smasher], Cimbalom, Shaker [Utne], Drums [Drum Wall], Cuíca
* Larry Heinemann - Chapman Stick, Bass, Guitar [Baritone], Cuica
* Ian Pai - Drums [Drum Wall, Phil Drum], Percussion [Aronophonic, Quellum Grill]
* Christian Dyas - Zither, Bass, Guitar [12 String], Electronics [Electric Dog Toy]
* Todd Perlmutter - Percussion, Drums [Drum Kit, Left Side Double Drum Kit, Drum Wall, Toy Drum, Phil Drum]

### Additional musicians

* Jamie Edwards - Performer [Air Poles] (tracks: 1, 4, 14)
* Chris Bowen - Drums [Drum Wall] (track: 7)
* Clem Waldman - Drums [Drum Wall] (track: 5)
* Cräg Rodriguez - Drums [Drum Wall] (track: 7), Percussion (Dumpster) (track: 12)
* Jeff Quay - Drums [Right Side Double Drum Kit] (tracks: 2, 4, 7, 8, 12 to 14) & [Drum Wall] (tracks: 5 & 13)
* Byron Estep - Guitar (tracks: 5, 7 & 9)
* John Kimbrough - Guitar (track: 7)
* Bradford Reed - Zither (tracks: 2, 4, 8, 13 & 14)
* David Corter - Zither (tracks: 8, 9, 12, 13)
* Elvis Lederer - Zither (track: 1) & Zither [Pressaphonic](track: 5)
* Jens Fischer - Zither (tracks: 2, 4, 6, 11, 13 & 14)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Aurensan, Hautes-Pyrénées

Aurensan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Austevollshella

Austevollshella or Austevoll is a village in Austevoll municipality, Norway. Austevollshella is located on the southeastern coast of the island of Hundvåko. The Austevoll Bridge, which connects Hundvåko and Huftarøy islands, is located at Austevollshella. The village has been the site of a church since the Middle Ages. Austevoll Church was located here until 1890 when it was torn down and rebuilt in the larger village of Storebø. One hundred years later, Hundvåkøy Chapel was built at Austevollshella to serve the people of the island.
# Auksė Treinytė

Auksė Treinytė-Dauderienė (born 30 July 1952 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian former sport shooter who competed for the Soviet Union. Former world record holder.
# Aurora on Mars

On 11 August 2004, the European Space Agency's Mars Express found an ultraviolet glow coming from "magnetic umbrellas" in the Southern Hemisphere. Mars does not have a global magnetic field which guides charged particles entering the atmosphere. Mars has multiple umbrella-shaped magnetic fields mainly in the Southern Hemisphere, which are remnants of a global field that decayed billions of years ago.
In late December 2014, NASA's MAVEN spacecraft detected evidence of widespread auroras in Mars' northern hemisphere, from about 20°–30°N latitude. The particles causing the aurora penetrated into the Martian atmosphere, creating auroras below 100 km above the surface, Earth's auroras range from 100 km to 500 km above the surface. Magnetic fields in the solar wind drape over Mars, into the atmosphere, and the charged particles follow the solar wind magnetic field lines into the atmosphere, causing auroras to occur outside the magnetic umbrellas.
On 18 March 2015, NASA reported the detection of an aurora that is not fully understood and an unexplained dust cloud in the Martian atmosphere.
In September 2017, NASA reported that radiation levels on the Martian surface were temporarily doubled, and were associated with an aurora 25 times brighter than any observed earlier, due to a massive, unexpected solar storm in the middle of the month.
In March 2022, a possible explanation of the auroras observed on Mars was reported.
# Auguste Fernbach

Auguste Fernbach (2 March 1860 – 26 January 1939) was a French biologist.

## Life

Fernbach worked as a biologist in France. The Fernbach flask is named after him.
# Austin Powers (disambiguation)

Austin Powers may refer to:
* Austin Powers, all films in the Austin Powers series:
** Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery, the first Austin Powers film, 1997
** Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, the second Austin Powers film, 1999
** Austin Powers in Goldmember, the third Austin Powers film, 2002
* Austin Powers (character), the eponymous main character of the film series
* Austin Powers: Welcome to My Underground Lair!, a 2000 video game based on the Austin Powers series
* Austin Powers Pinball, a 2002 video game based on the Austin Powers series
* Austin Powers Collectible Card Game, collectible card game based on the Austin Powers Series
# Auratonota omorpha

Auratonota omorpha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The wingspan is about 18 millimetres (0.71 in).
# Attention (GusGus album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Slant | |
Attention is a studio album by GusGus, released in 2002. The band recorded the album as a quartet.
The album peaked at #19 on Billboard's Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart.

## Critical reception

PopMatters wrote that the album "continues in the GusGus tradition of decent, thinking-man's dance music ... Attention fuses their signature style with an electro-pop/'80s vibe." Wired wrote: "Stocked with cathedral-ready incantations from new vocalist Earth (aka Urdur Hakonardottir), old-school rave references, and seductive techno and house rhythms, Attention grabs you by the hips and doesn't stop shaking." The Washington Post wrote that "the emphasis tilts toward steady beats, fuzztone bleeps and earthy vocals."

## Track listing

All songs written by GusGus.
# August De Wilde

August De Wilde (2 June 1819 – 7 October 1886) was a Belgian painter.
He was born on 2 June 1819 in Lokeren and moved to Sint-Niklaas with his parents in 1833. He completed his studies at the local drawing school, graduating with acclamation. He continued his studies at the Antwerp Academy. There, he also distinguished himself. He moved to Antwerp and in 1851 he replaced Jan De Loose as director of the drawing school of Sint-Niklaas.
Many paintings by this artist are known. These include domestic scenes, portraits, and altarpieces.
The works of De Wilde could be found for example in the hall of the town hall of Sint-Niklaas (H.M. de Koningen, after Gallait), and in the place of prayer of the choristers of the abbey of Rozendaal, in Waasmunster (O.L. Vrouw, te midden van engelen). He won the 1870 Dunkirk painting competition with the painting Love in the Moonlight (De liefde in den mooneschijn).

## Gallery

* Stolen vanity, 1847. (Collection of the Earl of Moreton)
* The Pipe Smoker, 1865
* The Dilettantes, 1858
* The Wheel of Fortune, 1861
* Market Scene
* Maria Hendrika, Queen of Belgium (after Louis Gallait)
# Auguste Payen

Auguste Payen (1801–1877) was a Belgian architect whose work included civic buildings in Brussels and railway stations for the Belgian State Railways.

## Life

Payen was born in Brussels on 7 June 1801. His father, of the same name, was also an architect, originally from Tournai. Payen studied under Bruno Renard at the drawing academy in Tournai. There he was imbued with the idea that only the Greeks and Romans provided models for architecture. He remained loyal to this Belgian Neo-Classicism throughout his career, even as Gothic Revival architecture came into fashion. Between 1830 and 1841 he worked as city architect for Brussels, resigning to take up a position with the Belgian State Railways. His work on rail infrastructure included the original Brussels-South railway station. He died in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode on 16 April 1877.

## Honours

* Knight of the Order of Leopold, 1848.
* Officer of the Order of Leopold, 1871.
# Autovía A-495

The Autovía A-495 is a highway in Spain. It passes through Andalusia.
# Autovía A-48

The Autovía A-48 is a highway in Andalucia, Spain.
It follows the route of the N-340 around the southern tip of Spain. It is currently under construction, and upon completion it will serve as a continuation of the Autovía A-7 from Algeciras, linking it to Cadiz (junction with Autopista AP-4 towards Madrid, Seville, and the border with Portugal).
The highway replaced the historic trail "La Trocha".
# Autovía A-461

The Autovía A-461 is a highway in Spain. It passes through Andalusia.
# Auken

Auken is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ida Auken, Danish politician
* Kirsten Auken, Danish politician
* Margrete Auken, Danish politician
* Sabine Auken, German bridge player
* Svend Auken, Danish politician
# Auke van der Goot

Auke Sjerp van der Goot (pronounced; born 29 January 1952) is a Dutch retired civil servant and politician of the Frisian National Party (FNP). Since 2023, he has served as a member of the Senate on behalf of Independent Politics Netherlands (OPNL), an alliance of regional political parties.

## Biography

Van der Goot was born in Huizum, a neighbourhood of Leeuwarden, Friesland, and attended the Christian Gymnasium there. He subsequently studied history and economics at the University of Groningen.
In 1982, Van der Goot worked on the European dimension of the Frisian language and cultural policy for the province of Friesland. Between 1993 and 1998, he worked as a researcher at the Fryske Akademy in Leeuwarden, where he conducted research into bilingual and trilingual education. He worked as a policy advisor at the Ministry of the Interior from 1999 to 2022.
In May 2023, Van der Goot participated in the 2023 Senate election as OPNL's lead candidate. He has been a member of the Senate on behalf of OPNL since 13 June 2023.
# Autumn in New York

Autumn in New York may refer to:
* "Autumn in New York" (song), a jazz standard composed by Vernon Duke in 1934
* Autumn in New York (film), a 2000 film directed by Joan Chen
* Autumn in New York (Kenny Barron album), 1986
* Autumn in New York (Tal Farlow album), 1954
* Autumn in New York (Charles Lloyd album), 1979
* Autumn in New York (Jo Stafford album), 1950
# Awaji-Inombek Abiante

Awaji-Inombek Dagomie Abiante (born 16 June 1967) is a Nigerian politician and a member of the House of Representatives (Nigeria) representing Andoni/ Opobo–Nkoro federal constituency in Rivers State. Hon Awaj-inombek Abiante was elected in 2019 as Member of House of Representatives in 9th Nigeria National Assembly under the Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria).
# Awaji Dam

Awaji Dam (Japanese: 粟地ダム) is a gravity dam located in Kagawa Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 2.7 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 6 ha of land when full and can store 780 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1972 and completed in 1980.
# Awyu languages

The Awyu languages are a cluster of Papuan languages in Indonesian New Guinea.
They number between five (bold below) and eleven, depending on one's criteria for a 'language':
* South Awyu
** Bamgi River Awyu (Oser, Jénimu/Yenimu)
** Ia River Awyu (Sjìagha/Shiaxa)
* Southeast Awyu (Jair)
** Edera River Awyu
** Lower Kia River Awyu
** Upper Kia River Awyu
* Central and West Awyu
** North Awyu
** Central Awyu
*** Mappi River Awyu (Aghu)
*** Pasue River Awyu
** West Awyu
*** Wildeman River Awyu (Pisà)
*** Asue River Awyu
**** Miaro River Awyu
**** Kewet River Awyu
(The placement and diversity of North Awyu is uncertain, due to lack of data.)
# 1979 Romika Cup

The 1979 Romika Cup was a men's Grand Prix Tennis Circuit tennis tournament held at the MTTC Iphitos in Munich, West Germany. It was the 63rd edition of the tournament which was held from 22 May through 27 May 1979. First-seeded Manuel Orantes won the singles title, his second at the event after 1976.

## Finals
### Singles

Manuel Orantes defeated Wojciech Fibak 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
* It was Orantes's only title of the year and the 52nd of his career.

### Doubles

Wojciech Fibak / Tom Okker defeated Jürgen Fassbender / Jean-Louis Haillet 7–6, 7–5
* It was Fibak's 6th title of the year and the 44th of his career. It was Okker's 4th title of the year and the 85th of his career.
# 2018 La Course by Le Tour de France

The 2018 La Course by Le Tour de France was the fifth edition of La Course by Le Tour de France, a women's cycling race held in France. It took place on 17 July 2018 and was the fifteenth event on the 2018 UCI Women's World Tour. The event was organised by ASO, which also organises the Tour de France. The race was won by Dutch rider Annemiek van Vleuten of Mitchelton-Scott.

## Route and format

The race returned to a single stage format in 2018, following the criticism of the 2017 edition's pursuit stage. This was welcomed by the peloton and media.
The race ran from Duingt, at the shores of Lake Annecy, to Le Grand Bornand, covering 118 km, and took in the Col de la Colombière. It was held before stage 10 of the men's 2018 Tour de France, which also finished in Le Grand Bornand. The finale was identical to the men's stage. After the top of the 16.3 km long Col de la Colombière, 15 km was left to the finish.

## Teams

UCI Women's Teams
* Boels–Dolmans
* Mitchelton-Scott
* Cervélo-Bigla Pro Cycling
* Canyon-SRAM
* Team Sunweb
* WaowDeals Pro Cycling
* BTC City Ljubljana
* FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope
* Cylance Pro Cycling
* UnitedHealthcare Pro Cycling
* Trek-Drops
* Bepink
* Movistar Team
* Team TIBCO - SVB
* Wiggle High5
* Astana Women's Team
* Lotto Soudal Ladies
* Alé Cipollini
* Valcar–PBM
* Cogeas - Mettler Pro Cycling Team

## Results

The race finished in a finish of two Dutch cyclists with Annemiek van Vleuten beating 2015 race champion Anna van der Breggen to retain the trophy.
Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Mitchelton–Scott | 3h 20' 43" |
| 2 | Anna van der Breggen (NED) | Boels–Dolmans | + 1" |
| 3 | Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio (RSA) | Cervélo–Bigla Pro Cycling | + 1' 22" |
| 4 | Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig (DEN) | Cervélo–Bigla Pro Cycling | + 1' 58" |
| 5 | Megan Guarnier (USA) | Boels–Dolmans | + 2' 19" |
| 6 | Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL) | Canyon–SRAM | + 2' 19" |
| 7 | Katharine Hall (USA) | UnitedHealthcare | + 2' 22" |
| 8 | Amanda Spratt (AUS) | Mitchelton–Scott | + 2' 22" |
| 9 | Ane Santesteban (ESP) | Alé–Cipollini | + 2' 24" |
| 10 | Erica Magnaldi (ITA) | Bepink | + 2' 24" |
# Cryptic self-incompatibility

Cryptic self-incompatibility (CSI) is the botanical expression that's used to describe a weakened self-incompatibility (SI) system. CSI is one expression of a mixed mating system in flowering plants. Both SI and CSI are traits that increase the frequency of fertilization of ovules by outcross pollen, as opposed to self-pollen.

## Background

Although the evident product of more outcrossing is a mutual result among SI systems, CSI should not be mistaken for any other form of true SI, such as common gametophytic SI or sporophytic SI. Robert Bowman outlined the distinction when he posited that cryptic SI allows for full seed set via self-pollination when outcross pollen is limited or absent. CSI has been observed to be a significant benefit to flowering plants as it allows plants to avoid inbreeding depression in their offspring when outcross pollen is available. Because this breeding method allows for full seed set it is thought of as another form of reproductive assurance. The contemporary understanding of this breeding system, which involves self-pollen discrimination, outlines the "best-of-both-worlds" hypothesis that was described by Bowman in 1987; and later refined and given a name by Becerra and Lloyd in 1992.
CSI was first described by A.J. Bateman in 1956 as a weak incompatibility system that results in a significantly higher proportion of seeds set by outcross pollen within an individual as opposed to self-pollen, when both types are present on the stigma in equal amounts.
Since the first documented observation of CSI our understanding of how these systems work has undergone several refinements as more studies are conducted. There are multiple known mechanisms through which CSI acts but it is commonly defined as a form of parental selection that occurs post-pollination. Although not all mechanisms of CSI acts have been described.

## Mechanisms
### Pollen competition

This form of CSI is achieved by having differential pollen tube growth. It has been observed that, on average, the pollen tubes from pollen that is genetically similar to the stigma will grow more slowly than the pollen tubes from pollen that is not related to the style, known as outcross pollen. CSI occurs by stylar discrimination, such that outcross pollen tubes are favored over self pollen tubes based on differential pollen-tube growth, resulting in increased outcrossing frequency as pollen load size increases.

### Pollen tube attrition

Pollen tube attrition is the failure of a pollen tube that is caused by inhibiting tube growth before fertilization can occur. This phenomenon is another way through which CSI can act. This is accomplished by failing a higher proportion of self-pollen tubes which will end up favoring fertilization by outcross pollen. This type of stylar inhibition within flowering plants, which are normally self-compatible, are known to result in mixed mating systems.