OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 10-inch/40-caliber gun Mark 3

The 10"/40 caliber gun Mark 3 (spoken "ten-inch-forty-caliber") was used for the main batteries of the United States Navy's last generation of armored cruisers, the Tennessee-class. The Mark 3s were the last, and most powerful, 10-inch (254 mm) guns built for the US Navy.

## Design of the Mark 3

The Navy's Policy Board call for a variety of large caliber weapons in 1890, with ranges all the way up to 16-inch (406 mm), to use the new smokeless powder that had recently been adopted by the Navy. Because of this new propellant, projectiles could accelerate all the way along the gun barrel, which allowed for barrels of 40, or more, calibers long. This led to the development of the 10-inch/40 caliber gun.
The Mark 3 was specifically designed for the Tennessee-class armored cruisers, numbered in order after the Mark 1 and Mark 2s, Nos. 27–47, with No. 27 being delivered in February 1906. Nos. 27–31, 36, and 45 were all Mod 0s, with Nos. 37–44, 46, and 47 being Mod 1s. The initial Mod 2s were Nos. 32–35, with other later converted to Mod 2. These were all constructed of gun steel. The 10-inch Mark 3 Mod 0 was built in a length of 40 calibers, had a tube, jacket and four hoops with a locking ring, and a screw box liner, all of which were manufactured out of nickel-steel. The Mark 3 Mod 1s only differed from the Mod 0 in the shape of the front of their chambers and the Mod 2 had a conical nickel-steel liner that was the same length as the tube, with the chamber volume being slightly reduced.

## Naval Service

| Ship | Gun Installed | Gun Mount |
| USS Tennessee (ACR-10) | Mark 3: 10"/40 caliber | Mark 6: 2 × twin turrets |
| USS Washington (ACR-11) | Mark 3: 10"/40 caliber | Mark 6: 2 × twin turrets |
| USS North Carolina (ACR-12) | Mark 3: 10"/40 caliber | Mark 6: 2 × twin turrets |
| USS Montana (ACR-13) | Mark 3: 10"/40 caliber | Mark 6: 2 × twin turrets |
# 12th Belarusian Supreme Soviet

The Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Belarus of the 12th convocation is the Belarusian parliament, which was elected in 1990 as the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR of the 12th convocation. It became a national parliament of Belarus after the proclamation of independence. The Supreme Council adopted the Declaration of Independence of Belarus on July 27, 1990. It is widely regarded as the final democratically-elected Parliament of Belarus.
The first round of voting to the Supreme Council was held on 4 March 1990. For the first time the opposition took place in Parliament. As a result, the Belarusian Popular Front opposition faction with 26 deputies was formed. The total number of deputies was 328 people.
The successor of the Supreme Soviet of the 12th convocation was the newly elected Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus of the 13th convocation, which began its work January 9, 1996.
# 12° of Freedom

12° of Freedom (also listed as 12 Degrees of Freedom) is the debut album by the Chicago Underground Duo, featuring multi-instrumentalists Rob Mazurek and Chad Taylor. It was recorded during January and June 1997 at three different locations, and was released in 1998 by the Thrill Jockey label. Guitarist Jeff Parker also appears on three tracks.
In an interview, Mazurek stated that his music is "a protest against anything or anybody that wants to put up some kind of barrier between total creativity," and remarked: "The first Chicago Underground record is called 12 Degrees of Freedom. It has those same precepts, not just in music but dealing with psychology, spirituality, the whole thing."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The editors of The Wire included the album in their 1998 Rewind, listing the year's 50 best albums.
Monica Kendrick of the Chicago Reader stated that "Mazurek and... Taylor use vibes, piano, and bamboo flute along with their primary instruments to construct subtle, spartan soundscapes that occasionally burst into flurries of notes and beats or fill out into mesmerizing grooves."
Writing for CMJ New Music Monthly, Daniel Piotrowski noted that the album's "message... has as much to do with musical freedom as with human freedom," and commented: "While this group truly fits into the legacy of Chicago exploratory music... Mazurek and Taylor forge their own identity and style."
The New York Times's Ben Ratliff praised Thrill Jockey for releasing the album, writing: "The indie-rock scene has reached a dry point, so more small rock labels ought to take a chance on jazz, as this one did; their approach to recording the music, and the meaning of their imprimatur to an entirely different group of listeners, could rejuvenate jazz's constituency. Young people put their money where the excitement is; they don't care what it's called."

## Track listing

* "The Pursued" (Rob Mazurek/Chad Taylor) – 4:30
* "Not Quite Dark Yet and the Stars Shining Above the Withered Fields" (Rob Mazurek) – 6:30
* "January 15th" (Rob Mazurek/Chad Taylor) – 10:47
* "The Big Bang Theory" (Rob Mazurek/Chad Taylor) – 3:47
* "Waiting for You is Like Watching Stillness Grow into Enormous Wings" (Rob Mazurek) – 2:57
* "Twelve Degrees of Freedom" (Rob Mazurek/Chad Taylor) – 3:52
* "Lemon Grass" (Rob Mazurek/Chad Taylor) – 1:41
* "Gratitude" (Chad Taylor) – 5:03
* "Into the Unanimous Blue" (Rob Mazurek/Chad Taylor) – 7:31
* Tracks 1, 3, 4, and 9 were recorded at Lunar Cabaret in Chicago on January 15, 1997. Tracks 2, 5, 7, and 8 were recorded at James Bond Loft in Toronto on June 25, 1997. Track 6 was recorded at WNUR studio in Evanston, Illinois, on June 14, 1997.

## Personnel

* Rob Mazurek – cornet, piano, bamboo flute
* Chad Taylor – percussion, vibraphone
* Jeff Parker – guitar (tracks 2, 5, 7)
# Flavidoporia pulvinascens

Flavidoporia pulvinascens is a species of crust fungus that is found in Europe. Czech mycologist Albert Pilát originally described the fungus in 1953 as a species of Poria.
# 11.35mm Schouboe

The 11.35 mm Schouboe or .45 Schouboe was an experimental centerfire pistol cartridge produced in 1902, used by the Schouboe Automatic Pistol. The lightweight bullet was a steel jacketed wooden plug with an aluminium disk protecting the base. Muzzle velocity was 1600 feet per second. Accuracy was poor, and the blowback pistol chambered for this cartridge was unsuccessful.
# Flawless Life

Flawless Life is a 2012 Turkish animated short film written and directed by Özgül Gürbüz. The film won the Best Animation, Best Screenplay, Best Visual awards for Animated Film Category at the 2012 Los Angeles Woman's Independent Film Festival.

## Plot

One day a homeless man finds something and it changes his life...
# 11/10

11/10 may refer to:
* November 10 (month-day date notation)
* October 11 (day-month date notation)
* 11 shillings and 10 pence in UK predecimal currency
# Firoz Minar

Firoz Minar (also known as Firuz Minar) (English: Tower of Firoz/Firuz) is a five-storeyed tower situated at Gaur, West Bengal, India. It was built by Sultan Saifuddin Firuz Shah of the Habshi dynasty between 1485 and 1489. It was built in the Tughlaqi style of architecture. Although the first three storeys are dodecagonal, the final two are circular in shape.

## Location

Firoz Minor is located one kilometre away from the Dakhil Darwaza at the city of Gaur. Gaur is at a distance of 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the city of Malda and is situated at the Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The minar was built by Sultan Saifuddin Firuz Shah of the Habshi dynasty. The construction started in 1485 and ended in 1489. Colloquially, the tower is referred as Pir Asa Mandir and Chiragh Dani. The tower also commemorates Firuz Shah's victories in the battlefield. According to tradition, Firuz Shah threw the chief architect from the topmost storey as he was not satisfied with the minar's height and wanted it to be taller.

## Architecture

The minar resembles the Qutb Minar of Delhi. Firoz Minar is five storeyed structure. The first three stories are dodecagonal while the next two are circular in shape. The tower is 26 metres (85 ft) high and its circumference is 19 metres (62 ft). A spiral 73 step staircase leads to its top. Although there was a dome at the topmost storey, it was replaced by a flat roof due to restoration work.
The minar is built in Tughlaqi architecture and there are terracotta works on its walls. The tower sits on top of a masonry plinth.
# 1736 Floirac

1736 Floirac, provisional designation 1967 RA, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8.7 kilometer in diameter.
It was discovered on 6 September 1967, by French astronomer Guy Soulié at Bordeaux Observatory in southwestern France, who named it after the French town of Floirac.

## Classification and orbit

Floirac is a member of the Flora family. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,215 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
First observed as A914 WD at Simeiz Observatory in 1914, the body's observation arc begins with its 1927-identification as 1927 RB at Heidelberg Observatory, approximately 40 years prior to its official discovery observation at Bordeaux.

## Physical characteristics

This asteroid has been characterized as a stony S-type asteroid by PanSTARRS' photometric survey.

### Lightcurves

In October 2007, a rotational lightcurve of Floirac was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Petr Pravec and collaborating colleges. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 6.775 hours with a low brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude (U=3). An alternative period solution of 12.28 hours (Δmag 0.25) was found by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi in June 2006 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Floirac measures between 8.617 and 10.08 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.252 and 0.302.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link takes an albedo of 0.2711 and a diameter of 8.73 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.4, based on Petr Pravec's revised WISE-data.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer for Floirac, a French town in the Département Gironde, near Bordeaux, where the discovering observatory is located. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 July 1968 (M.P.C. 2883).
# 120th Regiment of Foot

Two regiments of the British Army have been numbered the 120th Regiment of Foot:
* 120th Regiment of Foot (1763), raised in 1762
* 120th Regiment of Foot (1794), raised in 1794
# 16th Louisiana Infantry Regiment

Louisiana Infantry Regiments (Confederate) :
| Previous | Next |
| 15th Louisiana Infantry | 16th-25th Consolidated Louisiana Infantry |
The 16th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The regiment organized in September 1861 and served during the war in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. The regiment fought at Shiloh, Corinth, and Perryville in 1862. In November 1862, the regiment was consolidated with the 25th Louisiana Infantry Regiment and served at Stones River, Jackson, Chickamauga, and Missionary Ridge in 1863. The unit fought at Resaca, New Hope Church, Atlanta, Ezra Church, Jonesborough, and Nashville in 1864. The consolidation with the 25th Louisiana was discontinued in February 1865 and the regiment was re-consolidated with the 1st Louisiana Regulars and 20th Louisiana Infantry Regiments. The unit fought its final battle at Spanish Fort. The regiment was again consolidated into the Chalmette Regiment shortly before surrendering in May 1865.
# 1734 in France

Events from the year 1734 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XV

## Events

* 29 June – Battle of San Pietro
* 19 September – Battle of Guastalla

## Births

* 18 February – Jean-Marie Roland, vicomte de la Platière, manufacturer (died 1793)
* 9 March – Marie-Suzanne Giroust, painter (died 1772)
* April – Nicolas Champenois, missionary (died 1811)
* Full date missing – Gilles-Barnabé Guimard, architect (died 1805)

## Deaths

* 9 February – Pierre Polinière, investigator of electricity and electrical phenomena (born 1671)
* 10 February – Jean Raoux, painter (born 1677)
* 1 April – Louis Lully, composer (born 1664)
* 21 May – Philippine Élisabeth d'Orléans, princess (born 1714)
* 27 May – Claude Audran III, painter (born 1658)
* 12 June – James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, military leader (born 1670)
* 5 September – Nicolas Bernier, composer (born 1664)
* 14 November – Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth, mistress of Charles II of England (born 1649)
* 21 November – Alexis Simon Belle, painter (born 1674)
* Full date missing
** Louis de Chastillon, painter (born c.1639)
** Étienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont, explorer (born 1679)
# 1860 Braidwood colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Braidwood on 10 August 1860 because of the resignation of Frederick Cooper.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 14 July 1860 | Frederick Cooper resigned. |
| 18 July 1860 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 1 August 1860 | Nominations |
| 10 August 1860 | Polling day |
| 20 August 1860 | Return of writ |

## Results

1860 Braidwood by-election Friday 10 August :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Merion Moriarty (elected) | Merion Moriarty (elected) | 184 | 52.9 |
| James Larmer | James Larmer | 159 | 45.7 |
| Stephen Richardson | Stephen Richardson | 3 | 45.7 |
| Henry Milford | Henry Milford | 1 | 0.3 |
| Joseph Taylor | Joseph Taylor | 1 | 0.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 348 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 348 | 26.7 |
# Balloon hoax

Balloon hoax may refer to:
* The Balloon-Hoax (1844)
* Balloon boy hoax (2009)
# 4-Butylresorcinol

4-Butylresorcinol, sometimes called 4-n-butylresorcinol, is a chemical used to treat hyperpigmentation of the epidermis. Hyperpigmentation is believed to be related to the enzyme tyrosinase which produces melanin. Among several chemicals known to inhibit tyrosinase production, such as hydroquinone, arbutin, and kojic acid, 4-butylresorcinol has been found to be the most powerful inhibitor by a wide margin. 4-Butylresorcinol can be used in the synthesis of Tetrahydrocannabutol.
# 28th Virgin Islands Legislature

The 28th Virgin Islands Legislature was a meeting of the Legislature of the Virgin Islands. It convened in Charlotte Amalie on January 12, 2009, during the last two years of Governor John de Jongh’s first term.

## Major events

* January 12, 2009: The 28th Legislature convenes its first session.
* January 26, 2009: Governor de Jongh delivered his State of Territory Address.
* April 16, 2009: Senate confirmed the nominations of Claudette Watson-Anderson to head Internal Revenue Bureau (IRB) and Angel Dawson as the new Commissioner for Finance. Gizette Canegata-Thomas and Violet Anne Golden were also approved to run the Casino Control Commission.
* April 16, 2009: Senate voted 8-6 to remove Adlah Donastorg from the position of President of the Legislature. Louis Patrick Hill becomes new Senate President.
* March 4, 2010: Senator Adlah Donastorg arrested on domestic violence charges.

### Proposed (but not enacted)

* Bill No. 28-0232: An Act amending Title 29, V.I. Code, subsection 919, as it relates to the composition of the Public Finance Authority’s Board of Directors.
* Bill No. 28-0237: An Act amending Title 3, V.I. Code, chapter 33, section 881, to mandate that government agencies keep confidential the personal records of persons with whom they interact.

## Veteoed

* August 20, 2010: An Act establishing a new Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drug Control.

## Major Legislation
### Enacted

* May 14, 2010: The Virgin Islands Smoke-Free Act
* August 20, 2010: Domestic Violence Prevention Act of 2010 + An Act requesting Department of Property and Procurement to identify property on St. Thomas to develop an automobile race track. + An Act appropriating $40,000 to VITEMA for tsunami escape route signs and tsunami preparedness.

## Major resolutions

* An Act recognizing Eduardo “Nandy” Martinez-Rosario, Sr. posthumously for his many and varied accomplishments and contributions to this community and his achievements in fields ranging from sailing to outdoor sports and recreation to skilled labor.

## Members

| District | Name | Party | Took Office |
| At-large | | Democratic | |
| St. Croix | | Independent | |
| St. Croix | | Democratic | |
| St. Croix | | Democratic | |
| St. Croix | | Democratic | |
| St. Croix | Marise James | Democratic | 2023 |
| St. Croix | | Democratic | |
| St. Croix | Samuel Carrion | Independent | 2021 |
| St. Thomas/ St. John | Alma Francis-Heyliger | Independent | 2021 |
| St. Thomas/ St. John | Carla Joseph | Democratic | 2021 |
| St. Thomas/ St. John | Donna Frett-Gregory | Democratic | 2019 |
| St. Thomas/ St. John | Dwayne DeGraff | Independent | 2017 |
| St. Thomas/ St. John | Ray Fonseca | Democratic | 2023 |
| St. Thomas/ St. John | Marvin Blyden | Democratic | 2015 |
| St. Thomas/ St. John | Milton Potter | Democratic | 2021 |
# 4.7-inch/50-caliber Mark 3 gun

The 4.7"/50 caliber Armstong gun (spoken "four-point-seven-inch-fifty-caliber") were used in the secondary batteries of the United States Navy's protected cruisers New Orleans and Albany during the Spanish–American War.

## Design

The Mark 3 was a 48.9 calibers built-up gun designed and built in the United Kingdom for use in the two New Orleans-class protected cruisers that the US Navy had purchased from the United Kingdom before the Spanish–American War. They were based on the British 4.7-inch Gun Mark IV, but a non-standard export model, the standard Mark IV was 40 caliber. They were constructed of a tube with a jacket and four hoops that went from the breech to the muzzle.
In 1903 the eight guns from New Orleans and Albany were removed and replaced with 5-inch (127 mm)/50 caliber guns. These guns were relocated to Fort Wint on Grande Island in the Philippines, in 1907, to guard the entrance to Subic Bay. One of the guns was later mounted on the British armed yacht Eileen during World War I.
In the US Navy they were referred to as 4.7"/50 Mark 3 Armstrong, or as a "large case" gun, to help distinguish them from the additional earlier "small case" 4.7"/47 Mark 1 and 4.7"/42 Mark 2 guns that had been purchased from Vickers & Sons in the 1890s. Sometime after 1906 two other 4.7" guns were purchased and designated as Mark 4's but no other details survive. By 1924 all of these guns had been "surveyed and condemned" and taken out of service.

## Naval Service

| Ship | Gun Installed | Gun Mount |
| USS New Orleans (CL-22) | Mark 3: 4 × 4.7"/50 caliber (removed 1903) | Mark 1: 4 × single CP type mounts |
| USS Albany (CL-23) | Mark 3: 4 × 4.7"/50 caliber (removed 1903) | Mark 1: 4 × single CP type mounts |
# Hatchie River

The Hatchie River is a 238-mile-long (383 km) river in northern Mississippi and southwestern Tennessee. It is of considerable geographic, cultural, and historic significance. In large measure, this is because it is the only major river of West Tennessee that has never been impounded, channelized, or otherwise modified by human activity to any major degree, although several of its tributaries have. Its environs are indicative of what much of West Tennessee must have resembled prior to the time of European settlement in early 19th century.
The Hatchie rises in the northern part of Union County, Mississippi and travels through Tippah and Alcorn counties before crossing into Hardeman County, Tennessee, near the community of Pocahontas. After a short jog into adjoining McNairy County, Tennessee, the Hatchie flows north, in a serpentine fashion, then turns northwest toward Bolivar. While there is usually a discernible main channel, the Hatchie at this point is largely a zone of wetlands approximately one mile (1.6 km) wide. Supposedly Bolivar was the head of navigation for small, shallow-draught steamboats in the 19th century.
From Bolivar, the Hatchie continues generally northwest, crossing into Haywood County and the southwestern corner of Madison County. It then enters Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge. The rest of the stream course generally trends west. US 51 (Future I-69) crosses the river. There is a "bow" to the north in the final part of the stream course, which forms the line between Tipton County and Lauderdale County. The Hatchie enters the Mississippi River just north of the Hatchie Towhead and just south of the Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge. The Hatchie is designated as a "scenic river" under the Tennessee Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.
The name "Hatchie River" is tautological, as the element "hatchie" means "river" in the Choctaw language.
Variant names of the Hatchie River include Arteguet River and Big Hatchie River.
# Harry Wincott

Alfred James Walden (1 January 1867 – 20 April 1947), known professionally as Harry Wincott, was an English songwriter.

## Biography

He was born in Lambeth, London, the eldest child of Charlotte and Alfred Walden, a coach builder. He started work as a clerk but began writing songs and aged 16 sold one of his songs to music hall performer Alfred Vance, "The Great Vance". Eventually he became successful selling other songs to well-known singers including Vesta Tilley.
Wincott was the writer of many popular music hall and pub songs. His most prolific writing period was between 1890 and 1920 and he claimed to have produced more than 2000 songs in total. One of his earliest patrons was the father of Charlie Chaplin, who predicted 'that child will be a great comedian one day'. His works included "The Old Dun Cow", "Mademoiselle from Armentières", "How's Your Father?", and "Father's Got ‘em", which was to be performed by Debra Paget in the 1952 movie, Stars and Stripes, amongst many others. Wincott composed songs for artists such as: Dan Leno, Marie Lloyd, Charles Austin, The Great Vance, Vesta Tilley, Florrie Forde, Harry Champion and Kate Carney. Possibly his most well-known song is "The Little Shirt My Mother Made For Me", sung by Tom Wooton and subsequently recorded by the country singer Marty Robbins among others. He made relatively little money from his songs, as he sold the rights cheaply.
On 23 March 1889, he married his cousin, Eliza Mary Ann Dyer, in Leeds. They moved back to London and there had eight children between 1892 and 1902. After her death in 1926, Wincott struggled financially, and a benefit concert was held to raise money for him and his family. On 6 March 1937, when he was 70 years-old, he married his second wife, Margaret 'Daisy' Pink at Lambeth Registry Office, and shortly afterwards they moved to live in Yeovil, Somerset.
He died of gangrene of the legs in Yeovil in 1947, aged 80. He had been admitted to the local public assistance institution a couple of weeks previously, there being no spare bed at the local hospital. One of his last requests to his wife was for a pint of beer.
# Harry Windsor-Fry

Harry Windsor-Fry (1862–1947) also known simply as Windsor Fry, was a British painter and educator, active 1884 to 1893.

## Biography

He was born in 1862 in Torquay, a seaside town in Devon, England. Windsor-Fry attended St John's Wood School of Art in London. He was a member of the Royal Society of British Artists (RBA), elected in 1895. He was married to Gladys Windsor–Fry (née Hardy-Syms), she was an author and lecturer of embroidery and design at London College of Communication. Windsor-Fry's work is included in permanent collection the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool.
He taught art classes in the ladies division at Crystal Palace Company's School of Art. He and his wife also offered private art lessons. Student's of Windsor–Fry included John Edward Walker, amongst others.