OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grant Township, St. Clair County, Michigan

Grant Township is a civil township of St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the township population was 1,829.

## Communities

* Blaine is an unincorporated community near the center of the township at 43°06′57″N 82°34′51″W﻿ / ﻿43.11583°N 82.58083°W﻿ / 43.11583; -82.58083. Thomas S. Knapp of Detroit made the first land purchase here in 1828 on which he built a sawmill. When Grant Township was organized in 1866, it was named for then General (and later U.S. president) Ulysses S Grant. The settlement became known as Grant Center, but because there was another post office with that name in Michigan at the time, it requested the name Blaine, after Republican U.S. Senator James G. Blaine. The post office operated from November 1879 until December 1960.
* Jeddo is an unincorporated community in the northern part of the township at 43°09′06″N 82°35′00″W﻿ / ﻿43.15167°N 82.58333°W﻿ / 43.15167; -82.58333. It was first known as "Potter's Corners" after A.S. Potter, an early settler. It was given a post office named "Pottersburg" in February 1859. It was renamed Jeddo in July 1864. The Jeddo ZIP code serves all of Grant Township as well as portions of southern Fremont and Worth townships in Sanilac County and a small area in southwest Burtchville Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.8 square miles (77 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,667 people, 571 households, and 464 families residing in the township. The population density was 55.9 inhabitants per square mile (21.6/km$^2$). There were 606 housing units at an average density of 20.3 per square mile (7.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.20% White, 0.12% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.72% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.10% of the population.
There were 571 households, out of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $58,603, and the median income for a family was $62,885. Males had a median income of $45,667 versus $27,768 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,729. About 2.9% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.
# FPZ

FPZ can be an abbreviation for
* Forum Party of Zimbabwe
* FpZ: an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system
# Carumbium

Carumbium can be one of these two plant genera:
* Carumbium Kurz, which is a synonym of Sapium.
* Carumbium Reinw., which is a synonym of Homalanthus.
# Alfred Baillie

Alfred William Baillie (22 June 1830 – 10 May 1867) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and barrister who served as secretary of the Marylebone Cricket Club.
The son of the Scot Colonel Hugh Duncan Baillie of Redcastle, he was born at Marylebone in June 1830. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge. He was a member of the Cambridge University Cricket Club while studying at Trinity, but did not represent the club in first-class cricket. He did however play first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) on six occasions between 1850 and 1857, though with little success, with Baillie scoring just 8 runs in these matches. A member of the Inner Temple, he was called to the bar to practice as a barrister in 1859. Baillie's association with the MCC went beyond playing, with him serving as the club secretary from 1858 to 1863, when ill health necessitated his resignation. He was succeeded by Robert Allan Fitzgerald. Baillie died at Regent's Park in May 1867. His brother, Duncan, also played first-class cricket.
# Głowaczów

Głowaczów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Głowaczów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Głowaczów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Do or Die (Ant Banks album)

Do or Die is the third studio album by American rapper and producer Ant Banks. It was released on October 24, 1995, via Jive Records. Production was handled by Banks himself and Terry T. It features guest appearances from 187 Fac, Gangsta P, Jock, MC Breed, Mr. Ill, Rappin' Ron and Spice 1. The album debuted at number 36 on the Top R&B Albums chart in the United States.

## Personnel

* Anthony "Ant" Banks – primary artist, vocals, keyboards, producer (tracks: 1, 2, 4–6, 8, 10, 12), co-producer (tracks: 3, 7, 9, 11), mixing
* Anton "Gangsta P" Barrett Sr. – featured artist, vocals (tracks: 1, 11)
* R. "Rappin' Ron" Royster – featured artist, vocals (tracks: 2, 11)
* Robert Lee "Spice 1" Greene Jr. – featured artist, vocals (track 4)
* Alvin Dennis "Den Fen" Thomas Jr. – featured artist, vocals (track 4)
* Gregory "G-Nut" Brown – featured artist, vocals (track 4)
* Eric "MC Breed" Breed – featured artist, backing vocals (track 6)
* Carl "Mr. Ill" Martin – featured artist, vocals (track 11)
* Jock – featured artist, vocals (track 11)
* Glenn "G-Stack" Jones – vocals (track 1)
* Vidal "V-White" Prevost – vocals (track 1)
* Anthony "Ant Diddley Dog" Nelson – vocals (track 2)
* Anthony Jerel "MC Ant" Thomas – vocals (track 9)
* Vickia Brinkley – backing vocals (track 1)
* Robert Toliver – backing vocals (tracks: 2, 10)
* Stacy Hogg – backing vocals (track 7)
* Tempest – backing vocals (track 9)
* John "Jubu" Smith – guitar (track 1)
* Elijah Baker – guitar (tracks: 4, 12)
* Terrence "Terry T" Butler – producer (tracks: 3, 7, 9, 11)
* Tom Coyne – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 36 |
# Christopher Bramham

Christopher Bramham (born 1952) is a painter from Britain.

## Biography

Bramham was born in Bradford, Yorkshire. He studied at Bradford School of Art from 1970 to 1971, followed by Kingston upon Thames Art School from 1971 to 1973. From 1975 to 1986 he worked as a part-time teacher in various art colleges in London before holding his first solo exhibition, at the Fine Art Society in London in 1988.
Bramham was a close friend of the artist Lucian Freud, whom he first met in 1982. Freud painted Bramham alone in 1989, and again with Bramham's children, Polly and Barney, in 1990. They also exhibited together at the Browse and Darby Gallery in London in 2007, in a three-person show along with the painter Duncan Wood. Prior to this Bramham exhibited at Marlborough Fine Art in London in the 1990s, and again in 2002.
Bramham has work in the collection of the British Council, and the Elaine and Melvin Merians Collection, and he was included in the exhibition of this latter collection at the Yale Center for British Art in New Haven, in 2000.
Bramham lives and works in Cornwall and is represented by Marlborough Fine Art in London.

## Style and influences

Bramham is predominantly a landscape painter, although he has also painted interiors and still lives, and his landscape views are frequently of objects in the natural landscape seen close to rather than traditional landscape vistas. In this he has been described as Ruskinian for the way he probes "into nooks and crannies of the natural world". As this reviewer also notes, however, more contemporary comparisons can be made, and Bramham has been associated with the School of London artists, particularly Lucian Freud, and artists such as Peter Doig and Tony Bevan.
His images are built up slowly, with layers of paint applied, according to the art critic Andrew Lambirth, almost in emulation of the speed at which a plant being depicted might grow. Yet, according to Jonathan Clark, this is not a result of the romanticisation of nature, rather it is that Bramham paints the things that are near by as subject matter is incidental to him.
In this it is possible to see some connection with other painters associated with the School of London, as there is a comparison to be made between the coupling of the formalist interest in painting as a medium alongside a direct engagement with aspects of the real world in Bramham and artists such as Lucian Freud and Frank Auerbach. In this respect Bramham is essentially a realist painter.
Bramham is also well regarded for his drawing skills, and exhibited alongside Paula Rego, Auerbach, Dennis Creffield and sixty other artists in the exhibition Drawing Inspiration: Contemporary British Drawing, held at the Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal, in 2006.
# Helcystogramma ceriochrantum

Helcystogramma ceriochrantum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Sichuan, China.
# Graham Smorgon

Graham Smorgon AM is a prominent Australian businessman and a member of the Smorgon family – one of Australia's wealthiest and most powerful and influential families.

## Business career

He was appointed as Chairman of Smorgon Consolidated in 1994, and was the chairman of the Smorgon Steel Group in 2006 when it was split and sold to OneSteel and BlueScope. Smorgon then went on to become Chairman of the GBM Group, Smorgon Consolidated Investment and Scental Pacific. Smorgon is also a director of Incitec Pivot Limited. Smorgon's other roles and positions included Director of Federation Square, Deputy Chairman of Melbourne Health, Director of The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and Trustee of the Victorian Arts Centre Trust.

## Sports Administration career
### Carlton Football Club

In 2002, Smorgon joined the Board of directors at the Carlton Football Club. In April 2006, Smorgon took over the Presidency of the Carlton Football Club after Ian Collins stood down. He held this position until he failed to win a board position in the February 2007 club election that elected Richard Pratt as President of the Carlton Football Club. Smorgon's tenure as President of the club was unstable because Carlton struggled to maintain off-field stability with club debt, as well as continuous poor on-field results. Also in Smorgon's tenure as president of Carlton, In September 2006, Smorgon was involved in a board of the club coup plot to push for the removal of senior coach Denis Pagan, Smorgon then reversed this position and declared his full board support for senior coach Pagan and extended Pagan's contract as senior coach until the 2008 season.

## Order of Australia

Smorgon was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2013 Australia Day Honours.

## Personal life

As a member of the Smorgon family, He is also the grandson of Moses Smorgon, who emigrated from the Russian empire in the 1920s with his brother Naum; Naum's son Victor Smorgon co-founded Smorgon Consolidated Industries. He is also the cousin of David Smorgon, the former executive and director of Smorgon Consolidated Industries and the former President of Western Bulldogs Football Club. .
# Carumas District

Carumas District is one of six districts of the province Mariscal Nieto in Peru.

## Geography

Some of the highest mountains of the district are listed below:
| Arichuwa (Moquegua) Arichuwa (Moquegua-Tacna) Chaka Apachita Chiñi Lakha Churi Laq'a Ch'alluma Ch'ankhani Ch'iyar Jaqhi Iru Uma Jach'a K'uchu Jach'a Q'awa Jach'a Sirka Janq'u Llaqa Jat'ita Patxa Kuntur Nasa | Kunturini Khunu Qullu Llallawani Mawruma Millu Paxsi Awki Pinkilluni Phaq'u Q'awa Phaq'u Tanka Qala Patxa Qina Mich'ini Qina Qinani Q'iwiri Qiwña Milluku Qhini Jamach'ini | Qupa Phuju Qurini Sirka Sirka Taypi Patxa Titini Uma Jalsu Warintapani Wawa Chaki Waytiri Wilaquta Wila Wilani Willkani Wisk'acha Yaritani Yunkani |

## Climate

Climate data for Carumas, elevation 3,055 m (10,023 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.2 (68.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) | 5.4 (41.7) | 5.3 (41.5) | 4.8 (40.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 3.3 (37.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.1 (39.4) | 4.7 (40.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | 4.5 (40.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 83.3 (3.28) | 115.8 (4.56) | 65.0 (2.56) | 6.7 (0.26) | 1.2 (0.05) | 0.7 (0.03) | 1.4 (0.06) | 1.3 (0.05) | 1.4 (0.06) | 0.5 (0.02) | 1.1 (0.04) | 22.3 (0.88) | 300.7 (11.85) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Alfred Edmonds

Alfred M. Edmonds (1821 – November 23, 1893) was a Canadian artist, draughtsman and cartographer.

## Birth

Edmonds was born in 1821 at Bishopstone, Berkshire, England.

## Professional career

He was listed as a school teacher in Burnstown, Ontario, in 1863. He was also listed as a draughtsman in the same year. In 1872 he produced a sketchbook for the Haycock Iron Mine of Cantley, Quebec. From 1881 until his death, he was a cartographer for the Canadian Pacific Railway and then the Canada Department of Railways and Canals. In 1884, he is recorded as an assistant to Sir Sandford Fleming

## Honors

Edmonds was awarded a prize in the category Pencil Drawings at the Upper Canada Provincial Exhibition of 1863. He received a commission from the Governor General of Canada, Sir Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marquess of Dufferin, in 1873.

## Death

Edmonds died of natural causes in Ottawa on November 23, 1893, and is buried in Beechwood, the National Cemetery of Canada. The death occurred in the Ottawa Protestant Hospital. Edmonds was a jail inmate at the time. When arrested, Edmonds was referred to as "a pale, delicate-looking man, who it is thought was insane." A coroner's inquest concluded, "We wish ... to express our disapproval in the detention in jail of such a case ... which was one for a charitable institution."
# 1991 AFL reserves season

The 1991 AFL reserves season was the 72nd season of the AFL reserve grade competition, the Australian rules football competition operating as the second-tier competition to the Australian Football League (AFL).
The premiership was won by the Brisbane Bears after they defeated Melbourne in the 1991 AFL reserves grand final, held as a curtain-raiser to the 1991 AFL Grand Final at Waverley Park on 28 September. This was the first time a non-Victorian club had won an AFL premiership in any grade, and the Bears' only premiership before the club merged with Fitzroy at the end of the 1996 season.

## Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Collingwood | 22 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 2705 | 2027 | 133.45 | 60 | Finals series |
| 2 | Melbourne | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 2923 | 2314 | 126.32 | 60 | Finals series |
| 3 | Brisbane Bears (P) | 22 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 2488 | 2366 | 105.16 | 56 | Finals series |
| 4 | Geelong | 22 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 2625 | 2183 | 120.25 | 52 | Finals series |
| 5 | North Melbourne | 22 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 2545 | 2346 | 108.48 | 52 | Finals series |
| 6 | St Kilda | 22 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 2347 | 2042 | 114.94 | 48 | Finals series |
| 7 | Hawthorn | 22 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 2394 | 2161 | 110.78 | 48 |
| 8 | Carlton | 22 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 2284 | 2183 | 106.83 | 44 |
| 9 | Richmond | 22 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 2293 | 2456 | 93.36 | 40 |
| 10 | Essendon | 22 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 2025 | 2425 | 83.51 | 40 |
| 11 | Fitzroy | 22 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 1984 | 2617 | 75.81 | 24 |
| 12 | Footscray | 22 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 1859 | 2588 | 71.83 | 20 |
| 13 | Sydney | 22 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 1972 | 2781 | 70.91 | 20 |
Source: Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) percentage; 3) number of points for.

## Finals series
### Semi-finals

| | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | |
| Saturday, 14 September | Collingwood 12.8 (80) | def. by | Brisbane Bears 17.14 (116) | Waverley Park |
| Saturday, 14 September | Melbourne 17.14 (116) | def. | St Kilda 11.8 (74) | Waverley Park |

### Preliminary final

| | Preliminary final | Preliminary final | Preliminary final | |
| Saturday, 21 September (11:10am) | Collingwood 19.11 (125) | def. | Melbourne 9.10 (64) | Waverley Park |

### Grand Final

| | 1991 AFL reserves Grand Final | 1991 AFL reserves Grand Final | 1991 AFL reserves Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 28 September | Melbourne | def. by | Brisbane Bears | Waverley Park (crowd: 75,000) | |
| | 2.3 (15) 5.5 (35) 9.9 (63) 11.9 (75) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 2.4 (16) 3.7 (25) 8.8 (56) 16.13 (109) | Umpires: A. McKernan, M. Viney | Umpires: A. McKernan, M. Viney |
# Głowiński monoplane

The so-called Głowiński monoplane was an otherwise unnamed aircraft built by Bronisław Głowiński in Poland in 1911, and which became the first aircraft built on Polish territory to fly. Głowiński was a student of an Engineering School in Lwów, and he built his plane in his brother's workshop in Ternopil (then: Polish city under Austrian rule). Modelled superficially after the French Blériot XI, Głowiński's design differed from that aircraft most significantly in using a frame of welded steel tube rather than wood, and that an engine was mounted higher. Like the Blériot (and most other designs of the era), the fuselage was left uncovered as an open framework. Although Głowiński managed to make a number of short flights in the machine from May to summer 1911, it was too heavy for the powerplant selected, which itself was worn out, and development was soon abandoned. By 1913, Głowiński had broken up his plane. Parts of the aircraft survived until World War II.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 10.20 m (33 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 18.5 m$^2$ (200 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 320 kg (700 lb)
* Gross weight: 400 kg (880 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Anzani 3-cylinder fan engine , 19 kW (25 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 60 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Range: 25 km (15 mi, 13 nmi)
# Library, Pennsylvania

Library is an unincorporated community in South Park Township, Pennsylvania along Brownsville Road. Originally known as Loafer's Hollow, it was renamed Library by its residents in honor of the first library in the area, founded by John Moore in 1833. South of Library, the original course of Brownsville Road continues as Pennsylvania Route 88. Library holds an annual Memorial Day parade and ceremony.

## Transportation

Library is served by the Library station on the Port Authority of Allegheny County's light rail network's Silver Line.
# Dolmen Losa de la Mora

The dolmen Losa de la Mora or of Rodellar is a well-preserved dolmen located in Rodellar, in the municipality of Bierge, in the Sierra de Guara (Huesca, Spain). It is at an altitude of 1020 masl.
It dates from Neolithic, from circa 3000 BC. It consists of three orthostats covered by a large slab, which gives the dolmen its name. The rocks that form it come from the Tozal de Llastras, a place located about 500 m. far. The dolmen is surrounded by numerous stones belonging to the mound that covered it, with a diameter of dispersion of about 12 meters. It was excavated by the archaeologist Martín Almagro Basch in 1935 and 1936, finding stone axes, flint tools and skeletal remains of various individuals.

## Access

The dolmen is on a mountain pass next to a signposted path that starts from Rodellar and leads to the uninhabited towns of Otín and Nasarre.
# Christoph Werner Konrad

Christoph Werner Konrad (born 28 August 1957) is a German politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament for North Rhine-Westphalia from 1994 to 2009 and a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.
Born in Bochum, Northrhine-Westphalia, Konrad attended the University of Bonn on a political science and legal studies major, earning his Ph.D. under supervision of Karl Dietrich Bracher in 1990.
# Helcystogramma casca

Helcystogramma casca is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1925. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern Saskatchewan and British Columbia to Utah, Colorado and Oregon.
# Graham Smith (milliner)

Graham Smith (born 19 January 1938 in Bexley) is a milliner from Kent, England. Beginning his career at a time when hats were an everyday essential for fashionable women, he worked with leading couturiers in Paris and London, later establishing his own brand and also working with mainstream fashion brands such as Kangol.

## Early life and career

Smith was educated at Dartford Grammar School before studying at Bromley College of Art (1956–57), and the Royal College of Art (1958–59).
He began his career at the couture house of Lanvin in Paris, working with then head designer Antonio Castillo. Returning to London, he joined the London couturier and Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers member Michael of Carlos Place, working at the studio for seven years. By 1965, he was appearing under his own name in the fashion press – the launch collection of couturier Clive Evans (known as Clive) in 1965, was described in The Times as featuring a notable hat. by Graham Smith. This had been customised so that it could be worn with 'Space Age' sunglasses.

## Eponymous brand

In 1967, Smith established an eponymous fashion label. He soon attracted high-profile clients, including Elizabeth Taylor, Barbra Streisand and Joan Collins. His designs were also showcased in the collections of leading British designers, including Jean Muir and Zandra Rhodes.
While British millinery was in decline from the 1960s on, Smith (alongside Philip Somerville and Frederick Fox) is credited with keeping the craft alive during the 1970s, thanks in part to the tradition of hat-wearing events such as Royal Ascot and the custom of the British Royal Family.

### Kangol and other mainstream brands

Smith was appointed consultant design director at Kangol in 1981, helping to turn around the company's fortunes during the following decade. Among his most photographed hats of this era was Diana Princess of Wales' military-style design, worn with a Catherine Walker suit, during a visit to Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1987. Kangol's profile rose even more with the rise of the sportswear trend and the kangeroo logo (introduced during Smith's tenure), appeared on bucket hats worn by the likes of Run-DMC and the Beastie Boys.
Smith also produced mainstream lines for BHS during the 1990s.

## Legacy

Graham Smith was among the designers featured in a 2009 Victoria and Albert Museum millinery exhibition Hats: An Anthology, curated by Stephen Jones. The hat chosen for the exhibition originally appeared in the 1986 Pirelli Calendar and was donated by Wenda Parkinson.
Smith has helped to train other leading milliners, notably hatmaker to the Queen Rachel Trevor-Morgan.
# FabricLive.05

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Resident Advisor | |
FabricLive.05 is a DJ mix compilation album by Howie B, as part of the FabricLive Mix Series.
# Ali Kaya

Ali Kaya may refer to:
* Ali Kaya (athlete) (born 1994), Turkish long-distance runner of Kenyan origin
* Ali Kaya (serial killer) (born 1978), Turkish serial killer