OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1960 in Afghanistan

The following lists events that happened during 1960 in the Kingdom of Afghanistan.
The U.S.S.R. has by this year spent or committed about $300,000,000 in economic aid to Afghanistan. The latest Soviet enterprise is the building of the Salang highway across the Hindu Kush range to shorten the route between Kabul and the northern provinces by 190 km. The Soviet government promises $22,400,000 in aid to construct the Jalalabad dam on the Kabul river to provide electricity to the capital. Soviet technicians find petroleum in the area of Mazar-i-Sharif, on the Afghan side of the Amu Darya (Oxus) river. United States economic aid to Afghanistan totals by 1960 about $165,000,000, including a loan of $50,000,000. The National Assembly approved the budget estimate for the year 1960–61, balanced at 4,500,000,000 Afghanis. Abdullah Malikyar, minister of finance, declares that a total of 2,540,000,000 Afghanis of the budget expenditure will be used to implement the last year of the 1957–61 development plan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah
* Prime Minister - Mohammed Daoud Khan

## January 1960

Mohammad Naim visits Karachi, Pakistan. In late February he held a press conference at Kabul, in which he complained of the "completely negative attitude" of Pakistan toward the Afghan claim to Pashtunistan (the former North-West Frontier Province in which, according to Kabul, 7,000,000 Pathan tribesmen are anxious to join Afghanistan).

## March 2–5, 1960

Nikita Khrushchev, the Prime Minister of the U.S.S.R., visits Kabul. In a joint statement Khrushchev and Mohammad Daud, the Afghan Prime Minister, declare that in order to establish peace in the Middle East "the application of the principle of self-determination" is the reasonable way to solve the problems of Pashtunistan.

## August 1960

At Kabul, a ten-year Sino-Afghan treaty of friendship is signed by Mohammad Daud and Chen Yi, the deputy premier and foreign minister of Communist China.

## September 1960

Speaking at the UN General Assembly Mohammad Naim, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, describes his country's position as "most impartial and independent in international affairs," its only alliance being its membership in the United Nations.
# Anthrenus wittmeri

Anthrenus (Anthrenodes) wittmeri is a species of carpet beetle found in Eritrea, Sudan, and Saudi Arabia.
# Georg Schmidt (footballer)

Georg Schmidt (7 April 1927 – 6 July 1990) was an Austrian football (soccer) former manager.
Most notably he was co-manager of the Austria national football team in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, with Felix Latzke, and was thus credited with infamy for the Shame of Gijón, a somewhat dubious 0-1 loss to West Germany.
# David M. Moffett

David McKenzie Moffett (born February 22, 1952) is an American businessman and was formerly the CEO of Freddie Mac. He was previously an executive with U.S. Bancorp. He also served as senior advisor to the Carlyle Group, and has been a director at eBay since July 2007. On March 2, 2009, Moffett announced his resignation as CEO of Freddie Mac.
He is currently on the board of directors of CSX, CIT Group, eBay, and Columbia Funds, while serving as the lead director of PayPal. He is an advisor to Bridgewater Associates.

## Career

Moffett holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Oklahoma and an MBA from Southern Methodist University. He joined Star Banc Corporation in 1993 as CFO, from Bank of America. He became CFO of Firstar Corporation when Firstar merged with Star Banc in 1998. In 2001, when Firstar merged with U.S. Bancorp and retained the U.S. Bancorp name, he became the company's Vice Chairman and CFO.
In 2007, Moffett retired from U.S. Bancorp. In September 2007, he was hired by the Carlyle Group to serve as senior advisor to their financial services group. From September 2008 to March 2009 Moffett served as CEO of Freddie Mac, receiving the job after the federal government took over the ailing company and ousted its leadership.
# Gurramkonda mandal

Gurramkonda mandal is one of the 30 mandals in Annamayya district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Rayachoti revenue division. The mandal used to be a part of Chittoor district and was made part of the newly formed Annamayya district on 4 April 2022. Gurramkonda is mandal headquarter.
# Alexis Paccard

Alexis Paccard (12 June 1813 – 18 August 1867) was a French architect.
Paccard entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1830 in the workshops of Louis-Hippolyte Lebas and Jean-Nicolas Huyot. He won the Second Grand Prix in 1835 for a medical school, and won the Prix de Rome in 1841 for a "Palace of an ambassador in a foreign country."
His work includes a study of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens, which also earned him a medal at the Universal Exhibition of 1855.
On his return he became official inspector and architect of public buildings. He worked at the Louvre and the Tuileries under the direction of Louis Visconti. In 1854, he was an architect of the Château de Rambouillet, then Palace of Fontainebleau. In December 1863 he became professor of architecture at the Ecole, and among his students was Albert-Félix-Théophile Thomas.
# Accoutrements

Accoutrements are the personal/individual equipment of service people such as soldiers, sailors, police and firemen and employees of some private organizations such as security guards, other than their basic uniform and weapons.
Accoutrements can be intended for field, garrison or ceremonial purposes. Most accoutrements for field use are purely practical in nature.
Ceremonial accoutrements may no longer have a practical purpose in modern operations but may be retained to maintain a tradition. Garrison accoutrements will vary in their usefulness and include both practical and ceremonial/traditional items.
Some accoutrements such as lanyards, have both a traditional/ceremonial and a practical purpose. In these cases a different item may be worn in garrison or ceremonial occasions than that used in the field. For example, in the Australian army different corps and units wear different coloured lanyards for service or ceremonial dress, but universally use drab natural fibre coloured lanyards for pistol retention in the field.

## Sources of accoutrements

Accoutrements can be issued by the service or employer or obtained privately. Similarly, accoutrements can be commercially produced, government produced or commercially produced under government contract.

## Informal names for accoutrements

The forces of various nations have or have had different names for the basic accoutrements issued to most or all soldiers, such as:
* TA-50 (US Army)
* DP-1 (Australian Army)
In some cases these common or informal names derive from the form number/name that the equipment issue to the individual is recorded on.

## Unofficial use

Accoutrements are widely collected by militaria collectors and historical re-enactors. Some accoutrements used by re-enactors are reproductions, as the originals may no longer be available or too expensive or valuable to use.

## Value

The accoutrements of the modern soldier may include equipment such as sophisticated electronics e.g. radios and night vision equipment and may be worth tens or in exceptional cases, e.g. some special forces soldiers, hundreds of thousands of dollars. In some cases, accoutrements are expendable or "written off" at the time of issue. Other items must be returned or otherwise accounted (e.g. covered by a loss or damage form) for when the individual leaves an organization.
Accoutrements on the private market for collectors can be valued at hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on their rarity and/or provenance. For example, a relatively mundane item that can be proven to have belonged to a historically important figure may cost hundreds or thousands of times the cost of a similar item owned by a non historically significant user.

## Examples

Examples of accoutrements include:
* webbing (load bearing equipment)
* body armour
* helmets
* backpacks
* whistles
* gas masks
* equipment for living in the field such as bedding, portable shelters
* rain or foul weather gear
* hand cuffs
* first aid kit
* spurs
* entrenching tools
* navigational equipment, such as compasses and protractors
* brassards - e.g. MP (military police) brassards
# Godsell

Godsell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Godsell (born 1964), British writer
* Bobby Godsell (born 1952), South African businessman
* Jack Godsell (born 1924), Scottish footballer
* Richard Godsell (1880–1954), English cricketer
* Sean Godsell (born 1960), Australian footballer and architect
* Vanda Godsell (1922–1990), English actress
# 1955 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 1955 in Estonia.

## Events

* 19 July – Estonian Television (ETV) began broadcasting.

## Births

* 23 April – Urmas Ott, Estonian television and radio journalist
* 25 April – Pavel Starostin, Estonian politician
* 7 July – Urmas Laht, Estonian politician
# Center Grove, Tennessee

Center Grove is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. It is located along State Route 56 south of Gainesboro and northwest of Cookeville. The community is home to several churches and small businesses.
Center Grove is named for a church built in the area in the 1890s. The church stood in the middle of a grove of trees.
# Cedar Hill Cemetery (Suitland, Maryland)

Cedar Hill Cemetery, previously known as Forest Lake Cemetery, and also formerly Nonesuch Plantation, is a cemetery located in Suitland, Maryland.

## History

Following a series of land purchases starting in 1890, Forest Lake Cemetery was chartered and opened in 1895, but by 1913 few bodies were buried there.
In 1913, after going bankrupt in the wake of a failed 1908 sale to a developer, 130 acres (53 ha) of the 400-acre (160 ha) Forest Lake Cemetery were sold to form the Cedar Hill Cemetery.
Over time, the cemetery was expanded, and it is now over 150 acres (61 ha) in size. The oldest tombstone reads "Philenia W. Patte, Nov. 19, 1871, 58 years".
From 1936 to 1938, Dionicio Rodriguez, a Mexican builder and artist, built six pieces in concrete at Cedar Hill, most using a faux bois technique to make them resemble wood. He built two footbridges, a bench, a table in a pergola, a hollow "tree trunk", and an Annie Laurie Wishing Chair, also in a pergola.

## Notable interments

* Walter Esau Beall - Baseball Player
* Eugene Black - Congressman
* Jonathan Bourne, Jr. - Senator
* Fred Lewis Crawford - Congressman
* Abe Fortas - Supreme Court Justice (unmarked)
* Stephen Warfield Gambrill - Congressman
* Walter William Herrell - Baseball Player
* Edward Keating - Congressman
* George Keefe - Baseball Player
* Arch McDonald - Sportscaster
* Raymond Moore - Baseball Player
* John Frost Nugent - Senator
* George Sutherland - Supreme Court Justice
* Charles Winfield Waterman- Senator
* James Eli Watson - Senator
The cemetery has a mass grave for the victims of the Terra Cotta Railroad wreck.
# Georg Cruciger

Georg Cruciger (also Creuziger, Kreuziger) (1575–1637) was a German Calvinist theologian and linguist.

## Life

He was born in Merseburg, son of Caspar Cruciger the Younger.
Cruciger taught theology at Marburg. He was one of the representatives of Hesse-Kassel at the Synod of Dort 1618-9
In 1624 he was dismissed from Marburg, with the other theologians Johannes Crocius and Caspar Sturm, as a result of religious changes in Hesse.

## Works

His Harmonia linguarum (1616), dedicated to Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, was a language harmony that listed over 2000 Hebrew roots and asserted derivatives in Latin, Greek and German (High German and some Dutch).
# David W. Piston

David W. Piston is an American physicist. He is the Edward Mallinckrodt, Jr. Professor and Head of Cell Biology and Physiology at Washington University School of Medicine.

## Education

Piston completed a bachelor of arts in physics at Grinnell College in 1984. In 1986, he completed a master of science in physics at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He earned his doctor of philosophy in physics from the same institution in 1989. He was a postdoctoral researcher in the lab of Watt W. Webb at Cornell University from 1989 to 1992.

## Career

In 1992, Piston joined the faculty of Vanderbilt University where his laboratory worked on pancreatic beta cells and then later alpha cells. In 2015, he was recruited to Washington University School of Medicine to serve as head of the department of cell biology and physiology.
# Epidendrum dendrobioides

Epidendrum dendrobioides is a species of orchid in the genus Epidendrum.
The name means that this Epidendrum (Greek for "upon a tree") resembles a Dendrobium (Greek for "tree grower"). This sympodial "tree grower" grows terrestrially in central Brazil, at altitudes of 600–900 m. Its stem can grow to 0.4 m tall. The coriaceous leaves are sessile, arising from clasping sheathes which cover the stem. The congested paniculate inflorescence arises from the apex of the stem and bears small, fleshy yellow flowers.
# Alfred Knight

Alfred Knight may refer to:
* Alfred Joseph Knight (1888–1960), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Alfred Knight (weightlifter) (born 1916), British weightlifter
# Acanthoisis

Acanthoisis is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral of the family Isididae.
# Goelet

Goelet is a surname, and may refer to:
* Mary Goelet (1878-1937), Duchess of Roxburghe
* Ogden Goelet (1851–1897), real estate developer
* Peter Goelet (1727–1811), American merchant and real estate developer
* Peter P. Goelet (1764–1828), his son, American merchant and real estate developer
* Robert Goelet Sr. (1809–1879), his son, real estate developer
* Robert Goelet (1841–1899), his son, real estate developer
* Robert Walton Goelet (1880–1941), his son, real estate developer
* Robert Wilson Goelet (1880–1966), American social leader, banker, and real estate developer, son of Ogden Goelet
# Center Grove, Texas

Center Grove is a ghost town in Houston County, Texas, United States.

## History

Center Grove was founded in 1925 through the consolidation of Pine Grove and Center Hill. In the 1930s, Center Grove had a few houses in its vicinity. As of 1990, it still consists of several houses. Its last population estimate was in 1966 when its population was 300.

## Geography

It is located on Farm to Market Road 1309, 4 mi (6.4 km) northeast of Lovelady in southern Houston County.

## Education

Center Grove had a school in the mid-1930s and 1966. Students now attend Lovelady Independent School District.
# Centerville, Florida

Centerville is an unincorporated community in northeast Leon County, Florida, United States. It is located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Bradfordville and 8 miles (13 km) north of Tallahassee at the intersection of County Road 0342 (Bradfordville Road) and County Road 151 (Centerville Road). The community's elevation is 177 feet (54 m).

## Location

Centerville, while rural, encompasses part of a large housing development of Killearn Acres and also a few homes on Roberts Road, Centerville Road, and Bradfordville Road. Centerville's boundaries are not distinct but it is fair to say that Centerville is bordered on the north by Felkel.

## Schools

Centerville is home to Roberts Elementary School.

## History
### Civil War history

Soldiers from Centerville enlisted in Company K, 5th Florida Infantry. The following soldiers are interred at Old Pisgah Methodist Church Cemetery. None died during any battles.
* Pvt. Andrew Fraser Berry - Born November 1839. Previous resident of Thomasville, Georgia. More details
* 2nd Lieutenant James B. Conner - Born January 22, 1840 in Leon County. More details
* Pvt. Wesley, R. Felkel - Born in 1837 in South Carolina. More details
* Pvt George Washington Jeffcoat - Born March 12, 1833 in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. More details
* Pvt. Irvin Watson Gramling - Born October 30, 1840. Farmer, Leon County. More details
* Pvt. Wilber Wightman Gramling - Born March 30, 1843 in Spartanburg, SC. Previously resident Thomasville, Georgia
* Pvt. James F. Harley - Born April 30, 1862 in Centerville. More details
* 2nd Sergeant William Thomas Snipes - Born on April 13, 1838. Previous resident of Thomasville, Georgia. More details

## Political

Leon County Commissioners are elected in a nonpartisan election. For reference, however, their party registrations are listed.
# George Douglas (golfer)

George Douglas (born c. 1869) was a Scottish professional golfer. Douglas tied for third place in the 1896 U.S. Open, held 18 July 1896 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Southampton, New York.

## Early life

Douglas was born in Scotland, circa 1869.

## Golf career
### 1896 U.S. Open

Douglas tied for third place in the 1896 U.S. Open, held 18 July 1896 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Southampton, New York. He posted two consistent rounds of 79-79=158 and took home $50 in prize money. The Canadian amateur Andrew Smith tied Douglas on 158 but as an amateur player he could not accept any prize money.

## Death

Douglas's date of death is unknown.
# David V. Herlihy

David V. Herlihy (born July 30, 1958) is an author and historian. He is notable for writing Bicycle: The History, published by Yale University Press, and Lost Cyclist: The Epic Tale of an American Adventurer and His Mysterious Disappearance. He has also presented at the International Cycling History Conference and has published an opinion piece on cycling in The New York Times. He graduated from Harvard University in 1980 and is an alumnus of the Harvard Cycling Club. He is the son of noted historians David Herlihy and Patricia Herlihy.

## Awards

* 1999 McNair History Award from the Wheelmen, the preeminent American association of antique bicycle collectors.
* 2004 Award for Excellence in the History of Science sponsored by the Professional and Scholarly Publishing Division of the Association of American Publishers.
* 2005 Sally Hacker Prize sponsored by the Society for the History of Technology.

## Invention of the bicycle

Herlihy presented evidence at the fourth International Cycling History Conference in Boston, Massachusetts, Oct. 11–16, 1993, that Pierre Lallement deserves credit for putting pedals on the dandy horse.
# Gyula Szentessy

Gyula Szentessy (18 December 1870 in Oradea – 30 October 1905 in Budapest) was a Hungarian poet.

## Biography

Szentessy lived in Oradea, Cluj, and Buda. He studied law at the University of Budapest and was Assistant Hungarian Postmaster General. His sister Mária was the mother of the cultural historian Bela Borsody Bevilaqua, Ph.D. Gyula's grandfather was Daniel Szentessy one of the globetrotters that Bela Borsody wrote about in his book entitled Regi Magyar Vilagjrok or Hungarian Old World Travellers. Dániel Szentessy (1805, Zemplénszentes – 1895, Nagyvárad) was a sword-forging master. His family ruled the city of Szentes from which his surname is derived szentesi. After the early death of his parents, he was adopted by a Nagyvárad merchant. He completed the Várad Latin school, and studied sword-forging. As a journeyman, he started his wanderings in 1825. The main stations of his fifteen years of travels were the world-famous places of contemporary armoury: Vienna, Innsbruck, Alsace-Lorraine, Flandreau, Sheffield, Bayonne, Cordoba, Toledo, Algiers, Tunis, Damascus, and Istanbul. He returned home to open a workshop in Nagyvárad in 1840. He took part in the 1848 Revolution. He was court-martialed and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment in Munkács Castle. Released in 1851, he lived in Nagyvárad until his death.
Gyula Szentessy's mother was the widow of the mayor of Cluj. She had to become a seamstress and was exposed to the dreary life of proletárian suffering. Gyula felt the beauty of human life, especially in the working lives of women. His poetry promoted socialist reforms for women. His poetry focused on the recognition that love is the only happiness of the human soul. Love makes it possible to achieve the most beautiful dreams. Literary historians consider Gyula Szentessy to be a poet describing social classes of the circles of proletarian and poor petty bourgeois women. Although the theme of a lot of his poems can be related to urban scenes, the linguistic and poetic aspect of his ways of presentation does not seem so stratificated. A typical feature of his poetry is making contrasts between scenes like country and town, or effects like darkness and light, silence and noise, which often carries metaphorical or allegorical meaning.
One of his most famous poems was written about his mother.

## Works

* The Admirer and other poems (Budapest, 1896)
* Dalai Ninon's Songs (Budapest, 1896–97)
* Factory Girls and other poems (Budapest, 1898)
* Selected Poems (Budapest, 1900)
* Rezeda and other newer poems (Budapest, 1902)
* The Collected Poems of Gyula Szentessy, with biography by Pál Koroda (Budapest, 1906)
# Epopella simplex

Epopella simplex is a species of barnacle in the family Tetraclitidae native to southern Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

E. simplex is native to southern Australia, from New South Wales in the east to Western Australia in the west and south to Tasmania. It inhabits exposed rocky shores in the low intertidal zone, growing in sheltered areas at depths of up to 9 m (30 ft). It sometimes grows attached to other barnacle species but is not known to grow as a fouling species that attaches to man-made objects such as boat hulls.

## Description

E. simplex is a conical barnacle growing up to 20 mm (0.79 in) wide and 12 mm (0.47 in) tall with four ribbed outer shell plates and a pentagonal opening. Mature individuals are pink, but the outer plates of younger animals are grey-white with pink tips.
# Algeria at the 2009 Mediterranean Games

Algeria competed at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy. 98 men and 30 women representing 128 competitors participated at this edition.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Antar Zerguelaine | Athletics | Men's 1500 metres |
| Gold | Rachid Hamani | Boxing | Men's middleweight |
| Silver | Khaled Zobeidi | Bocce | Men's progressive throw |
| Silver | Abdelhalim Ouradi | Boxing | Men's bantamweight |
| Silver | Abdelhafid Benchabla | Boxing | Men's light heavyweight |
| Bronze | Kenza Dahmani | Athletics | Women's 10,000 metres |
| Bronze | Kenza Dahmani | Athletics | Women's Half marathon |
| Bronze | Amar Benikhlef | Judo | Men's 100 kg |
| Bronze | Lyes Bouyacoub | Judo | Men's 90 kg |
| Bronze | Lila Latrous | Judo | Women's 57 kg |
| Bronze | Kahina Saidi | Judo | Women's 63 kg |
| Bronze | Rachida Ouerdane | Judo | Women's 78 kg |
| Bronze | Ilhem El Djou | Karate | Women's Kumite −55 kg |
| Bronze | Nabil Kebbab | Swimming | Men's 100 m freestyle |
| Bronze | Abdelkrim Makhloufi | Bocce | Men's precision throw |
| Bronze | Samir Brahimi | Boxing | Men's flyweight |
| Bronze | Mohamed Amine Ouadahi | Boxing | Men's lightweight |

## Weightlifting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| El-Habib Lariki | 56 kg | 95 | 8 | 125 | 7 |
* This article about sports in Algeria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a sporting event is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Acantholepis

Acantholepis is the scientific name of several genera of organisms. It may refer to:
* Echinops, a genus of plants; synonym Acantholepis (Less.)
* Argentina, a genus of fish; synonym Acantholepis (Krøyer, 1846)
* Lepisiota, a genus of ants; synonym Acantholepis (Mayr, 1861)
* Eczematolepis, an extinct genus of ptyctodontidan