OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caitlin Patterson

Caitlin Patterson (born January 30, 1990) is an American cross-country skier. Patterson was selected and competed for the United States in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea

## Early life and education

Caitlin Patterson was born in McCall, Idaho. She has one younger brother, Scott, who is also a cross-country skier. The family moved to Alaska in 2005. She attended South Anchorage High School in Anchorage, Alaska. She graduated from University of Vermont with a degree in civil engineering in 2012.

## Career

Patterson won all four national titles at the 2018 U.S. National Cross Country Championships. Patterson has been selected to compete for the United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. Her brother Scott was also named to the U.S. Olympic team for Pyeongchang.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2018 | 28 | — | 34 | 26 | — | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2019 | 29 | — | 34 | 34 | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2013 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | 95 | 69 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | 63 | 43 | 80 | 42 | — | — | 43 | — |
| 2018 | 28 | 80 | 56 | NC | — | — | — | 35 | — |
| 2019 | 29 | 102 | 71 | NC | 34 | — | — | 46 | — |
| 2020 | 30 | 119 | 85 | NC | 52 | — | 36 | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | 66 | 52 | NC | 46 | 34 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | 122 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Allan Temko

Allan Bernard Temko (February 4, 1924 – January 25, 2006) was an American architectural critic and writer based in San Francisco. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1990.

## History

Born in New York City and raised in Weehawken, New Jersey, Temko served as a U.S. Navy officer in World War II, graduated from Columbia University in 1947, and continued his graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, and at the Sorbonne in Paris, France. He taught for several years in France and produced a landmark book about the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Notre Dame of Paris, in 1955. He wrote architectural criticism for the San Francisco Chronicle from 1961 to 1993. He also taught city planning and the social sciences at the University of California, Berkeley and California State University, Hayward (now California State University, East Bay).
Following Finnish-born architect Eero Saarinen's death in 1961, Temko published Eero Saarinen (1962), a critical examination of Saarinen's most famous works from the General Motors Technical Center to the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial and its Gateway Arch (still in the planning stages at the time), as a volume in George Braziller's Makers of Contemporary Architecture series.
Temko was an activist critic who defended the urban character and texture of San Francisco from, in his words, "a variety of villains: real estate sharks, the construction industry and its unions, venal politicians, bureaucrats, brutal highway engineers, the automobile lobby, and – in some ways worst of all – incompetent architects and invertebrate planners who were wrecking the Bay Area before our eyes." One of these villains, an architect named Sandy Walker, famously sued Temko over his 1978 description of Walker's Pier 39 project which began, "Corn. Kitsch. Schlock. Honky-tonk. Dreck. Schmaltz. Merde."
Temko was instrumental in the removal of the Embarcadero Freeway and memorably described the 1971 Vaillancourt Fountain on the Embarcadero as a thing "deposited by a concrete dog with square intestines."
He described the City Center Building in Hayward in the early 1970s, calling it a "toaster", due to its slightly elongated rectangular shape, which strongly influenced public opinion of the building.
Temko, who met Jack Kerouac when they were both undergraduates at Columbia, appears in Kerouac's novel On the Road as the model for the character "Roland Major". Temko also appeared in Kerouac's Book of Dreams as Irving Minko and in Visions of Cody as Allen Minko.
He called for an international design competition for the eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, saying that both the single-tower cable-stayed scheme (favored by T.Y. Lin) and the single-masted self-anchored suspension design ultimately chosen were incapable of being "a world-famous work of engineering art."
Temko was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1990. He died of apparent congestive heart failure at the Orinda Convalescent Hospital in Orinda, California, in 2006.
# Cephalerpeton

Cephalerpeton is an extinct genus of "protorothyridid" tetrapods known from the Late Carboniferous (late Westphalian stage) of Illinois.
It is known from the holotype YPM 796, a partial skeleton. It was collected in the Mazon Creek site, from the Francis Creek Shale Member of the Carbondale Formation. It was first named by R. L. Moodie in 1912 as an amphibamid amphibian and the type species is Cephalerpeton ventriarmatum. It was first assigned to Protorothyrididae by Robert L. Carroll and Donald Baird in 1972 and this placement has been widely accepted.
# Cyclopentadienylindium(I)

Cyclopentadienylindium(I), C$_5$H$_5$In, is an organoindium compound containing indium in the +1 oxidation state. Commonly abbreviated to CpIn, it is a cyclopentadienyl complex with a half-sandwich structure. It was the first (1957) low-valent organoindium compound reported.

## Preparation and chemistry

CpIn can be readily prepared by reacting indium(I) chloride with cyclopentadienyllithium:
    InCl + CpLi → CpIn + LiCl
InCp reacts with BF$_3$, BCl$_3$, BBr$_3$, BI$_3$ and trimethylborane B(CH$_3$)$_3$ to form adducts, e.g.:
    CpIn + BF$_3$ → CpIn·BF$_3$
In these adducts the bonding of the Cp ligand to the indium atom changes from η$^5$ (π complexing) to η$^1$ (σ bonding).
Salts containing the InX$_2$$^−$ anion containing indium in the +1 oxidation state have been prepared from cyclopentadieneindium; for example:
    CpIn + HCl + N(Et$_4$)Cl → N(Et$_4$)InCl$_2$+ C$_5$H$_6$

## Structure and bonding

Solid CpIn is polymeric consisting of zigzag chains of alternating indium atoms and C$_5$H$_5$ units. Two indium atoms interact with the opposite faces of each C$_5$H$_5$$^−$ ring, nearly perpendicularly to the ring plane, and two rings interact with each indium atom, forming an angle of about 128°. In the CpIn monomer present in the vapour phase the indium atom sits on the central axis of the aromatic cyclopentadienyl anion, C$_5$H$_5$$^−$.
Bonding studies have shown that the aromatic ring electrons of the cyclopentadienyl anion interact with the indium 5s and 5p atomic orbitals, and that the lone pair on the indium atom is a dominant feature.
* Ball-and-stick and space-filling models of CpIn chains in the crystal structure of cyclopentadienylindium(I)
# 10th Guam Legislature

The 10th Guam Legislature was a meeting of the Guam Legislature. It convened in Hagatna, Guam on January 6, 1969 and ended on January 4, 1971.
In the 1968 Guamanian general election, the Democratic Party of Guam won all twenty-one seats in the Guam Legislature.

## Party Summary

| Affiliation | Party(shading indicates majority caucus) | Party(shading indicates majority caucus) | Total |
| Affiliation | Democratic | Republican | Total |
| End of previous legislature | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| Begin | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| Latest Voting share | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| Beginning of the next legislature | 15 | 6 | 21 |

## Membership

| Senator | Party | Assumed office |
| Joaquin C. "Kin" Arriola | Democratic | 1967 |
| Ricardo J. Bordallo | Democratic | 1957 |
| George M. Bamba | Democratic | 1957 |
| Richard F. Taitano | Democratic | 1967 |
| Edward S. Terlaje | Democratic | 1967 |
| Florencio T. Ramirez | Democratic | 1951 |
| Jesus U. Torres | Democratic | 1967 |
| William D.L. Flores | Democratic | 1957 |
| Joaquin A. Perez | Democratic | 1969 |
| Leonard S.N. Paulino | Democratic | 1967 |
| Manuel U. Lujan | Democratic | 1951 |
| Antonio C. Cruz | Democratic | 1967 |
| Jesus C. Okiyama | Democratic | 1967 |
| James T. Sablan | Democratic | 1969 |
| Earl C. Conway | Democratic | 1967 |
| Oscar L. Delfin | Democratic | 1967 |
| Juan L. Anderson | Democratic | 1969 |
| Alfred S.N. Flores | Democratic | 1967 |
| Frank G. Lujan | Democratic | 1963 |
| Rafael C. Sgambelluri | Democratic | 1967 |
| Jose M. Acfalle | Democratic | 1967 |
# 2024 in Seychelles

Events in the year 2024 in Seychelles.

## Incumbents

* President: Wavel Ramkalawan
* Vice-President: Ahmed Afif

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 2 January – New Year Holiday
* 29 March – Good Friday
* 30 March – Holy Saturday
* 1 April – Easter Monday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 30 May – Corpus Christi
* 18 June – Constitution Day
* 29 June – National Day
* 15 August – Assumption Day
* 1 November – All Saints Day
* 8 December – Immaculate Conception
* 25 December – Christmas Day
# Calathus malacensis

Calathus malacensis is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that is endemic to Spain.
# All the King's Horses (short story)

"All the King's Horses" is a short story written in or before 1951 by Kurt Vonnegut. It can be found in his collection of short stories Welcome to the Monkey House. It derives its title from a line in the Humpty Dumpty nursery rhyme.

## Plot summary

The story takes place in the early years of the Cold War and centers on U.S. Army Colonel Bryan Kelly, whose plane has crash-landed on the Asiatic mainland. With him are his two sons, his wife, the pilot and co-pilot, and ten enlisted men. The sixteen prisoners are held captive by the Communist guerrilla chief Pi Ying, who forces Kelly to play a game of chess using his family and men as the white pieces, and himself as the king. Any American pieces that Pi Ying captures will be executed immediately; if Kelly wins, he and his surviving pieces will be freed. A Russian military officer, Major Barzov, and Pi Ying's female companion are present to watch the game.
Pi Ying takes a sadistic pleasure in pointless exchanges of pieces meant to wear down Kelly, who begins to doubt himself over every move he makes. Eventually, he realizes that his only chance to win involves sacrificing one of his knights, played by his sons. Pi Ying captures the piece; before he can order the boy's execution, though, his companion stabs him and herself to death. Barzov then takes over for Pi Ying, but is defeated by Kelly's trap. He spares the captured son's life and offers to transport the twelve surviving group members to safety, saying that since the United States and USSR are not officially at war, he would have let them go even if Kelly had lost. Not wanting Kelly to leave thinking he is a better chess player, Barzov suggests a rematch with no lives at stake. Kelly declines, but says he will play at a later time if Barzov insists on it.
# Antxon Olarrea

Antxon Olarrea is a Spanish syntactician and a professor of linguistics within the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at the University of Arizona. He is the author of several books and articles on theoretical linguistics and Spanish morphology and syntax. He also has a solid career as an educator and is the recipient of numerous national teaching awards in Linguistics.

## Career

Olarrea holds a PhD in Linguistics from the University of Washington. Currently, he holds the title of Professor in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at the University of Arizona and is also a member of the faculty of the Department of Linguistics, the Second Language Acquisition and Teaching (SLAT) Program, and the Center for Latin American Studies. His research interests include formal studies of Spanish syntax, and the biological origins of language.
Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Arizona, Olarrea taught at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

## Books

* Hualde, José Ignacio; Antxon Olarrea; Anna María Escobar (2001). Introducción a la lingüística hispánica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521803144.
* Olarrea, Antxon (2004). Orígenes del lenguaje y selección natural. Madrid: Editorial Sirius. ISBN 978-8495495570.
* Colina, Sonia; Antxon Olarrea; Ana M. Carvalho (2009). Romance Linguistics. Cambridge: John Benjamins. ISBN 978-9027248336.
* Hualde, José Ignacio; Antxon Olarrea; Anna María Escobar; Catherine Travis (2010). Introducción a la lingüística hispánica, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521513982.
* Hualde, José Ignacio; Antxon Olarrea; Erin O'Rourke (2012). The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405198820.
# 1944 Atlantic City Naval Air Station Corsairs football team

The 1944 Atlantic City Naval Air Station Corsairs football team, also called the "Hellcats", "Sailors", and "Tars", represented the United States Navy's Atlantic City Naval Air Station (Atlantic City NAS), located in Pomona, New Jersey, during the 1944 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Lew Elverson, the Corsairs compiled a record of 5–2. Lieutenants Jim Morgan and Sam Hammerstrom were assistant coaches for the team.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Atlantic City NAS ranked 125th among the nation's college and service teams and 17th out of 28 United States Navy teams with a rating of 62.6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | 2:30 p.m. | at Swarthmore | Garnet Alumni FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 3–0 | |
| October 7 | | at Ursinus | Collegeville, PA | W 45–7 | |
| October 14 | 2:30 p.m. | at Scranton | Scranton StadiumScranton, PA | W 21–7 | 1,000 |
| October 21 | 2:00 p.m. | Army JV | Ansley ParkPleasantville, NJ | L 2–12 | |
| November 4 | 2:30 p.m. | at Muhlenberg | Muhlenberg FieldAllentown, PA | L 7–14 | |
| November 10 | 8:45 p.m. | at Villanova | Shibe ParkPhiladelphia, PA | W 25–6 | 5,000 |
| November 25 | | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 31–6 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Czechoslovakia at the 1932 Summer Olympics

Czechoslovakia competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Because of the ongoing Great Depression and high costs for the trip to Los Angeles, the Czechoslovak state refused to sponsor the trip, but the 7 best athletes still participated in events with the help of street fundraising. Those 7 athletes were very successful, with the majority gaining medals, including weightlifter Jaroslav Skobla, who won gold.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Jaroslav Skobla | Weightlifting | Men's heavyweight |
| Silver | Václav Pšenička | Weightlifting | Men's heavyweight |
| Silver | Josef Urban | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman heavyweight |
| Bronze | František Douda | Athletics | Men's shot put |
# 1877 Columbia football team

The 1877 Columbia football team represented Columbia University in the 1877 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| November 5 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. Harvard | St. George's Cricket Club groundsHoboken, NJ | L 0–6 | 400–500 |
| November 6 | | vs. Rutgers | St. George's Cricket Club groundsHoboken, NJ | W 6T–0 | |
| November 13 | | at Stevens | St. George's Cricket Club groundsHoboken, NJ | W 1T–0 | |
| November 17 | 2:40 p.m. | at Princeton | Princeton, NJ | L 3T–4G | |
# 217th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 217th Division (Chinese: 第217师) was created in November 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by the Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, based on the 4th and 5th Division, 2nd Corps, 1st Army Group of the People's Liberation Army of the Nationalist Party of China. Its history can be traced to the 63rd Division, 14th Corps, 1st Army Group of the Republic of China Army defected in August 1948.
The division is part of the 53rd Corps. Under the flag of the 217th division it took part in the Chinese Civil War.
In March 1952 the division was reorganized as the 3rd Water Conservancy Construction Division(Chinese: 水利工程建设第3师).
In July 1953 the division was further reorganized as the 1st Road Engineering Division(Chinese: 公路工程第1师).
In 1955 the division was demobilized.
# Aizi

The Aizi (also known as Ahizi or Kpokpo) are a sub-group of the Kru people. The Aizi inhabit the Ébrié Lagoon in the Ivory Coast. The Aizi languages include Tiagba, Mobu, and Apro.
# Allan George Williams Whitfield

Allan George Williams Whitfield CBE FRCP (1909–1987) was an English physician.

## Biography

After education at Wellingborough School, A. George Whitfield studied medicine at the University of Birmingham, graduating there MB ChB (Birm.) in 1931. After house appointments at Birmingham General Hospital and at Queen's Hospital, Birmingham he joined a well-established general practice in Sutton Coldfield. He joined the RAMC Territorial Force in 1933. During WWII he served as second in command of a field ambulance in France and was mentioned in dispatches. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1942 and was appointed assistant director of medical services of the First Army. In 1943 a severe chest infection caused him to be invalided out, and he returned to general practice. He qualified MRCP in 1946. In 1947 he was appointed to Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham as medical registrar at the, then new, professorial department of medicine. There he became in 1948 consultant physician and lecturer in medicine to the University of Birmingham. He graduated MD in 1950 and PhD in 1955. At the University of Birmingham he was from 1955 to 1974 director of the board of graduate medical studies and also professor of medicine from 1966 to 1974. He was editor-in-chief of the Quarterly Journal of Medicine for 13 years.
   George Whitfield’s chief research interests were in lung volume, radiation damage to thoracic tissues and cardiomyopathy ... He was also interested in Victorian history and published a number of historical papers and two books Beloved Sir James, Sutton Coldfield 1982, and The First thirty-seven registrars of the College, Sutton Coldfield 1981, both published privately.
He was the author or co-author of approximately 200 publications. During the last decade of his life he wrote, with Sir Cyril Clarke, reports on clinical epidemiology in internal medicine.
   George Whitfield was typical of all that is best in general physicians, and he could sum up people admirably, as evidenced by the frequency with which he was asked to write obituaries for colleagues. Just before he died he had submitted a chapter to a book on medical writing, still to be published. His contribution dealt with writing an obituary for a colleague: ‘That,’ he said to a friend, with a smile, ‘will give you something to chuckle about after I’ve gone.’
In 1937 in Sutton Coldfield he married Barbara Franks. They had a daughter.

## Awards and honours

* 1953 — elected FRCP
* 1970 — President of the West Midlands Physicians Association
* 1974 — appointed CBE
* 1975 — Lumleian Lecturer on Ankylosing spondylitis
* 1978 — Fellow of the Faculty of Community Medicine
* 1983 — Croonian Sermonizer
* 1986 — Harveian Orator on Royal physicians
# Anumeta straminea

Anumeta straminea is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Andreas Bang-Haas in 1906. It is found from the Sahara and the Arabian Desert to Bahrain and northern Oman. Furthermore, it is found in the Arava Valley and the Dead Sea area of Israel.
There are two generations per year in Africa and one in the Middle East. Adults are on wing from December to March.
The larvae feed on Calligonum species.
# 1877 Central Cumberland colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Central Cumberland on 31 August 1877 because the seats of William Long and John Lackey were declared vacant as they had been appointed to positions in the fourth Robertson ministry. Long was appointed Colonial Treasurer, and Lackey was appointed Minister of Justice and Public Instruction. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested however on this occasion, only Thomas Garrett (Camden) and Ezekiel Baker (Goldfields South) were unopposed. While the other ministers, John Robertson (West Sydney), John Davies (East Sydney) and Edward Combes (Orange) were opposed, all were re-elected.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 17 August 1877 | William Long, and John Lackey, were appointed to the fourth Robertson ministry. |
| 18 August 1877 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 27 August 1877 | Nominations |
| 31 August 1877 | Polling day |
| 17 September 1877 | Return of writ |

## Result

1877 Central Cumberland by-election Friday 31 August :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Lackey (elected 1) | John Lackey (elected 1) | 874 | 54.8 |
| William Long (elected 2) | William Long (elected 2) | 722 | 45.2 |
| Robert Graham | Robert Graham | 134 | 10.8 |
| Jeremiah O'Connell | Jeremiah O'Connell | 52 | 4.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,236 | 99.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 10 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 1,246 | 27.4 |
# 35th Battalion, CEF

The 35th Battalion, CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.

## History

The 35th Battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914 and embarked for Britain on 16 October 1915. The battalion was redesignated the 35th Reserve Battalion, CEF on 9 February 1915, and provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps in the field until 4 January 1917 when its personnel were absorbed by the 4th Reserve Battalion, CEF. The battalion was disbanded on 8 December 1917.
The 99th Battalion (Essex), CEF was authorized on 22 December 1915 and embarked for Great Britain on 31 May 1916, where, on 6 July 1916, its personnel were absorbed by the 35th Reserve Battalion.
The 35th Battalion recruited and was mobilized at Toronto, Ontario.
The 35th battalion had two Officers Commanding:
* Lt.-Col. F.C. McCordick, 16 October 1915 – 24 October 1916
* Maj. F.H. Dunham, 24 October 1916 – 4 January 1917
The 35th Battalion was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1915-17.

## Perpetuation

The 35th Battalion, CEF, is perpetuated by The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) (RCAC).
# Aingeray

Aingeray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Aingerois.
# KWBF

KWBF may refer to:
* KWBF (AM), a radio station (1420 AM) licensed to serve Lubbock, Texas, United States
* KDXE (FM), a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Cammack Village, Arkansas, United States, which held the call sign KWBF-FM from 2005 to 2009
* KARZ-TV, a television station (channel 42) licensed to serve Little Rock, Arkansas, which formerly held the KWBF callsign.