OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jalangi

Jalangi is a village, with a police station, identified in 2011 census, in Jalangi CD Block in Domkol subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. The village is situated along the bank of the Padma River.

## Geography
### Location

Jalangi is located at 24°07′52″N 88°41′22″E﻿ / ﻿24.1311°N 88.6894°E﻿ / 24.1311; 88.6894.

### Area overview

While the Lalbag subdivision is spread across both the natural physiographic regions of the district, Rarh and Bagri, the Domkal subdivision occupies the north-eastern corner of Bagri. In the map alongside, the Ganges/ Padma River flows along the northern portion. The border with Bangladesh can be seen in the north and the east. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous and notoriously crime-prone international border (partly shown in this map). The Ganges has a tendency to change course frequently, causing severe erosion, mostly along the southern bank. The historic city of Murshidabad, a centre of major tourist attraction, is located in this area. In 1717, when Murshid Quli Khan became Subahdar, he made Murshidabad the capital of Subah Bangla (then Bengal, Bihar and Odisha). The entire area is overwhelmingly rural, with over 90% of the population living in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full-screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Jalangi police station has jurisdiction over the Jalangi CD block.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of the Jalangi CD block are located at Jortala, Jalangi.

## Transport

State Highway 11 running from Mohammad Bazar (in Birbhum district) to Ranaghat (in Nadia district) passes through Jalangi. Buses are available to the district headquarters Baharampur.

## Education

Jalangi Mahavidyalaya was established in 2010 at Jalangi. Subjects taught in the college are: Bengali, English, history, geography, and education. It also refers M.A. Distance
# Jay-Z & Ciara Live

Jay-Z & Ciara Live (also known as Jay-Z Live with Special Guest Ciara), was a 2009 summer concert tour headlined by American rapper Jay-Z and American R&B singer Ciara. The tour was in support of both artists' new albums, The Blueprint 3 and Fantasy Ride. The six city United States tour took place from July 2 to July 12, 2009. The tour was originally scheduled to have ten dates, but this was later changed to six. The opening act for the tour was rapper Fabolous.
Ciara did not appear at the first tour date for an unknown reason, but she did appear at the second show at The Palms. The July 12 stop in Atlanta, Georgia was cancelled due to heavy rain.

## Setlist

Ciara
* Intro
* "Like a Boy"
* "1, 2 Step"
* "Love Sex Magic"
* "Never Ever"
* "Goodies"
* "Oh"
* "Promise"
* "Work"
* Outro
* On the Las Vegas stop, Ciara Performed "Like A Surgeon".
* Ciara missed the Connecticut stop on July 10 due to catching the flu.

## Tour dates

All tour dates were announced and confirmed on Ciara's official website.
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| July 2, 2009 | Phoenix | United States | Dodge Theater |
| July 3, 2009 | Las Vegas | United States | The Pearl at The Palms |
| July 4, 2009 | Las Vegas | United States | The Pearl at The Palms |
| July 7, 2009 | Chicago | United States | Charter One Pavilion |
| July 10, 2009 | Uncasville | United States | Mohegan Sun Arena |

## Critical reception

The tour received positive to favorable reviews from critics.
Los Angeles Times gave the whole tour a very positive review, saying Ciara worked hard during her brief set, executing some impressive acrobatics along with her four dancers. Her street-tough image is powerful—she and her dancers wore ripped jeans and leather vests, like a sleeked-up girl gang—but her delivery was unfocused, and she didn't seem to be enjoying herself. And she also sang to tracks, and half the time she lip-synched. The newspaper also gave Jay-Z a positive review saying that his set was exciting and kept the audience very hyped. They also continued saying he interacted with audience very well. As, it's stated Jay-Z shows are fun because the rapper is so adept at spinning liquid gold; his mouth is one of the most nimble in the genre’s history, and he uses it to present thoughts that are sharp, funny and resonant
# Edwards Gap

Edwards Gap (71°15′S 70°20′W﻿ / ﻿71.250°S 70.333°W﻿ / -71.250; -70.333) is a pass at about 500 metres (1,600ft) through the Walton Mountains, southward of Mount McArthur, on Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Christopher W. Edwards, a British Antarctic Survey geologist at Stonington Island, 1973–75, who mapped this area.
# Harry Fletcher (politician)

Harry Arthur Fletcher (28 May 1910 – 17 October 1990) was an Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1959 to 1977, representing the seat of Fremantle.
Fletcher was born in Melbourne, but moved to Perth with his parents as an infant. After leaving school, he worked a variety of odd jobs, and travelled around the state, spending time in the Goldfields, the Mid West (in Meekatharra), and the Kimberley (on Koolan Island). Fletcher enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy in July 1941, and during the war served on HMAS Bungaree and HMAS Paterson as an engine room artificer. He returned to Perth after the war's end, initially working as a fitter at the Midland Railway Workshops, and then later at the East Perth and South Fremantle Power Stations. A shop steward for the Amalgamated Engineering Union and a long-time member of the Labor Party, Fletcher was elected to parliament at the 1959 state election, replacing the retiring Joseph Sleeman. He served as deputy chairman of committees from 1972 to 1973, in the government of John Tonkin, and retired at the 1977 election.
# From this moment despair ends and tactics begin

From this moment despair ends and tactics begin is a stencil mural at Marble Arch in London by the graffiti artist Banksy. It was created during Extinction Rebellion protests in London in 2019 when Marble Arch was a base for the protestors.
The slogan is a quotation from The Revolution of Everyday Life by the Situationist philosopher Raoul Vaneigem. This book was first published in 1967 as Traité de savoir-vivre à l'usage des jeunes générations and inspired many such slogans painted as graffiti by Paris students during the unrest of May 68. It then inspired British revolutionaries such as the Angry Brigade.
The accompanying picture shows a child planting a seedling and labelling it with the extinction symbol, which is the logo of Extinction Rebellion.
# David Bell (television executive)

David Bell was a Scottish television producer and director in the light entertainment genre. In the mid-1980s, he became head of light entertainment at LWT. Live From Her Majesty's, Copy Cats and The Stanley Baxter Show number amongst his successes. He died of AIDS, aged 52. In 1978 Bell was involved with Michael Grade's move bringing Bruce Forsyth to ITV to present a Saturday night spectacular. On the back of his mammoth success with Bruce Forsyths Big Night he was never settled with ITV's two-hour multi-format evening of glitz, mini-soaps, game shows and gags. None of which was for want of trying by David Bell, whose biting wit and flair meant he enjoyed the respect of all in his production team.
# HMS Bootle

HMS Bootle has been the name of two Royal Navy vessels, after the English town.
* HMS Bootle (1918), a Hunt-class minesweeper launched 1918, sold 1923. Renamed from Buckie prior to launch.
* HMS Bootle (J143), a Bangor-class minesweeper launched 1941, sold 1948. Arrived at Charlestown in June 1949 for breaking up.
# Court of Fives

Court of Fives is the first high fantasy book in the Court of Fives series by Kate Elliott. It was released on August 18, 2015.

## Important Themes

* Racial inequality- In the novel, people are treated differently depending on their skin color. The light-colored Saroese people are seen to have an elevated status in society compared to the dark-colored and coiled haired Efeans. The Efean people are looked down upon and called "Commoners", they are overlooked, and often dispensable to the ruling class. In turn, many of the Efeans despise and do not trust the Saroese.
* Personal Identity- The main character Jessamy comes from 2 backgrounds. Her father is an immigrant of old Saro who moved to Efea in search of a better life, and her Mother is a native from Efea. Due to this, Jessamy is labeled a "mule" referring to the fact that she contains the physical attributes of both the Saroese and Efean people. She is conflicted about where she fits into society. Jessamy is raised to be a "Patron" (Saroese) like her father, however the other Patrons will never accept her as she looks too Efean with her coiled hair and dark skin. However, she is not fully accepted by the Efeans either as she has lighter skin than them and acts like a Patron. Throughout the book she slowly reconnects with her Efean heritage and learns about the power she has about being of mixed race.
* Cultural Differences- Many of the cultural differences in the novel are based on the Greco-Roman rule of Egypt. In Greece it was common practice to kill weak or excess female infants. However, in Egypt, all babies were often kept regardless of any physical condition. The author takes this same idea and puts it into the Saroese-Efean Society. By native Efean people, all female children are kept, and by Saroese people, excess female children are discarded.. This is seen in Jessamy's family, as she has 3 other sisters. All their Patron neighbors simply cannot comprehend why her father kept all of his daughters.

## Characters

* Jessamy "Jes" - Goes by Jes in a close family, she is strong and energetic, very smart and sharp-minded, with very flexible reflexes and power. Loves Court of fives very much. Has 1 older sister, 1 twin sister, and 1 younger sister listed below. Father is a Patron and works on a high position in the army, Mother is Commoner who hasn't ever had a male child, so Jes is considered as a 'mule' in society. Fights in the Court and makes friends with Kal. But problems arise in the family, and family is threatened by Lord Gargaron, so she has to join with Lord, to look after her families survival.
* Lord Kalliarkos "Kal" - Nephew of Lord Gargaron, he doesn't want to join the army because of reasons, so he goes into Court. Is a Patron, and friend of Jes, helps Jes to save her family from certain death.
* Bettany "Bett" - Called Bet by close family, is the twin of Jes and called crazy at many times. Gets very angry and passionate at times, and hates with a passion. She hates how women are viewed in society and how she is confined, and can't do things males can do, she hates father for being mean to her mother, and she loves her mother dearly.
# Amphipneustes koehleri

Amphipneustes koehleri is a species of sea urchin. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Amphipneustes and lives in the sea. Amphipneustes koehleri was first scientifically described in 1905 by Ole Mortensen.
# James Davidson (antiquarian)

James Davidson (1793–1864) was an English antiquary and bibliographer.

## Life

The eldest son of James Davidson of Tower Hill, London, a stationer and deputy-lieutenant of the Tower of London, and Ann his wife, only daughter of William Sawyer of Ipswich, he was born at Tower Hill on 15 August 1793. When not quite thirty years old he bought the estate of Secktor, near Axminster in Devon. He enlarged the small cottage, and lived there for the rest of his life.
Davidson died at Secktor House, Axminster, on 29 February 1864, and was buried in the town cemetery.

## Works

Davidson's major work of local history was Bibliotheca Devoniensis; a Catalogue of the Printed Books relating to the County of Devon (1852, supplement 1862). It was based on wide research in libraries. Notes on the Antiquities of Devonshire (1861) went up to the Norman conquest. On the Axe Valley, he wrote:
* The British and Roman Remains in the vicinity of Axminster, 1833;
* History of Axminster Church, 1835;
* History of Newenham Abbey, Devon, 1843 (Newenham Abbey is situated about a mile south of Axminster, and George Oliver had assistance with his account of it in Monasticon Diocesis Exoniensis from Davidson);
* Axminster during the Civil War, 1851.
Another work was A Glossary to the Obsolete and Unused Words and Phrases of the Holy Scriptures in the Authorised English Version (1850). Davidson wrote also for Notes and Queries, Pulman's Weekly News and the Gentleman's Magazine.

## Family

Davidson married, on 6 March 1823, Mary, only daughter of Thomas Bridge of Frome St. Quentin, Dorset, and their issue was two sons and three daughters. His eldest son, James Bridge Davidson, who died on 8 October 1885, aged 61, had similar interests. Many books from their Secktor House library were put on sale by William George of Bristol in 1887.
# Jasol Chemical Products

Jasol Australia (Formerly Jasol Chemical Products) is a chemicals manufacturing company founded in Adelaide, South Australia by Charles George Johnson in 1934.
The brand is now a subsidiary of George Weston Foods, and is Western Australia based, with facilities in New Zealand, Thailand, and China
The name "Jasol" was an acronym of "Johnson's Antiseptic Soluble Oils Limited". Johnson had originally wanted to call the proposed company "Johnson’s Antiseptic Soluble Oils Ltd", but was content with the abbreviation JASOL.

## History
### 1934-1986

* 1934,C. G. Johnson founded Jasol Chemical Products Ltd. on the 13th of August 1934, with 2,000 shares of £1 each divided among five shareholders, (Millie Johnson, E. G. Lawton, F. G. Lawton and F. E. G. Edwards.) The registered office was in Flinders Street, Adelaide. Their Head office was at 57 Gawler Place, with a warehouse at 19 California St. Other premises occupied at various times were ANA Building in 1937 and Epworth Building in 1949.
* At the outset, much of the delivery was done by Johnson on a pushbike. Most sales were through the wholesalers Bickfords and Fauldings.
* 1936, a warehouse facility was set up in Flinders Street, then moved to 33 Pirie Street in 1942, which remained its head office until at least 1962.
* 1960, a greatly enlarged facility was set up in Willcox Ave, Prospect.At this time, Jasol was the most active manufacturer of chemicals in South Australia. During this time an aerosol plant was installed.
* 1971, the company was acquired by Faulding Pharmaceuticals.
* 1984, Jasol acquired Entex Chemicals
* 1986, Jasol was acquired by George Weston Foods.
* 1991, Manufacturing was transferred to Western Australia
* 1995 Jasol acquired Big H Chemicals.
* 1996, Jasol acquired Titan Products.
* 2000, Jasol acquires Lustral Chemicals
* 2002, Jasol acquired EST (producer of dairy industry cleaning chemicals)
* 2003, Jasol New Zealand launched, with the acquisition of Wilson's Chemical.
* 2005, Jasol New Zealand acquired Andrew Ltd.
* 2006, Jasol Asia-Pacific launched, with two branches in Thailand and China.
* 2010, Jasol acquired Elite.

## Products
### Historically

* Jasol B antiseptic 1934
* Jasol A "Safer than lysol" (recommended uses included haemorrhoids, sunburn, feminine hygiene)
* Johnson's stomach powder
* Ex-Termin-All (DDT powder)
* Jasol DDT spray (with pyrethrum)
    The following products are mentioned in the GWF website as being produced around 1936:
* Pine Oda
* Johnson's Catarrh Balm
* Jasol C & C (for Caretakers and Cleaners)
* Holdfast denture cement

### Present Day

Jasol Australia supplies a wide range of industries with chemicals, as well as domestic cleaning products.
# Edur

Edur is a village in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the Gummidipoondi taluk.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Edur has 760 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 65.18%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2939 | 1480 | 1459 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 294 | 142 | 152 |
| Scheduled caste | 1169 | 599 | 570 |
| Scheduled tribe | 30 | 11 | 19 |
| Literates | 1724 | 997 | 727 |
| Workers (all) | 1258 | 829 | 429 |
| Main workers (total) | 1218 | 810 | 408 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 363 | 221 | 142 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 671 | 439 | 232 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 21 | 16 | 5 |
| Main workers: Other | 163 | 134 | 29 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 40 | 19 | 21 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 25 | 11 | 14 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 9 | 6 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 1681 | 651 | 1030 |
# Friedrich Strack

Christian Friedrich Leberecht Strack (24 January 1784, Roßleben – 25 July 1852, Bremen) was a German theologist, naturalist and writer. He wrote several collections of poems, translated classics into German including the works of Aristotle on animals which was published in several volumes as Naturgeschichte der Thiere.
Friedrich Strack was born at Roßleben monastery where his father, Friedrich Benignus Ludwig Strack was rector. He studied theology at Leipzig in 1799 and became a preacher from 1804. He taught in Halle from 1806 and at the Gymnasium at Wertheim from 1810. In 1814 he became professor of natural history at Düsseldorf and then headed a preschool in Bremen from 1817. He is best known for the illustrated (artist unknown) natural history book Naturgeschichte in Bildern mit erlauterdem (Illustrations of natural history with explanations). The four volumes, issued between 1819 and 1826, are devoted in turn to mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, and fishes.

## Works

* Evolution des Geistes. Jena um 1800
* Die Briefe des Plinius des Jüngeren. 2. Bände, Frankfurt am Main 1819
* Julius Cäsars Denkwürdigkeiten aus dem Gallischen Kriege. Otto Hendel, Halle.
* Selbst-Erfahrung oder Selbst-Entsagung? Goethes Deutung und Kritik des Pietismus in 'Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre'.
* Naturgeschichte in Bildern mit erläuterndem Text. Arnz & Co., Düsseldorf 1819–1826 online
# Daugava Stadium

Daugava Stadium may refer to:
* Daugava Stadium (Riga), Latvia
* Daugava Stadium (Daugavpils), Latvia
* Daugava Stadium (Liepāja), Latvia
# Cheryl Carter

Cheryl Carter may refer to:
* Cheryl Carter, defendant in R v Coulson, Brooks and others
* Cheryl Carter (Miss New Jersey), American beauty pageant winner; Miss New Jersey 1969
# 2022 L'Open 35 de Saint-Malo

The 2022 L'Open 35 de Saint-Malo was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the twenty-seventh edition of the tournament and a part of the 2022 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place in Saint-Malo, France between 2 and 8 May 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 54 | 1 |
| POL | Magda Linette | 56 | 2 |
| EGY | Mayar Sherif | 61 | 3 |
| BRA | Beatriz Haddad Maia | 64 | 4 |
| BEL | Maryna Zanevska | 70 | 5 |
| | Anna Kalinskaya | 75 | 6 |
| USA | Claire Liu | 86 | 7 |
| POL | Magdalena Fręch | 88 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 April 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tessah Andrianjafitrimo
* Elsa Jacquemot
* Léolia Jeanjean
* Monica Puig
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Estelle Cascino
* Jaimee Fourlis
* Eri Hozumi
* Laura Pigossi

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Anna Bondár → replaced by Tamara Korpatsch
* Lucia Bronzetti → replaced by Océane Dodin
* Caroline Garcia → replaced by Mai Hontama
* Varvara Gracheva → replaced by Fiona Ferro
* Kaja Juvan → replaced by Heather Watson
* Kaia Kanepi → replaced by Rebecca Marino
* Marta Kostyuk → replaced by Kamilla Rakhimova
* Greet Minnen → replaced by Maddison Inglis
* Alison Van Uytvanck → replaced by Bernarda Pera
* Zheng Qinwen → replaced by Diane Parry

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Magda Linette | USA | Bernarda Pera | 67 | 1 |
| JPN | Eri Hozumi | JPN | Makoto Ninomiya | 93 | 2 |
| USA | Kaitlyn Christian | | Lidziya Marozava | 134 | 3 |
| JPN | Miyu Kato | USA | Sabrina Santamaria | 143 | 4 |
| BRA | Beatriz Haddad Maia | EGY | Mayar Sherif | 157 | 5 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of April 25, 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Beatriz Haddad Maia def. Anna Blinkova 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Eri Hozumi / Makoto Ninomiya def. Estelle Cascino / Jessika Ponchet 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–1
# Amphipteryx

Amphipteryx is a genus of damselflies, the only genus in the family Amphipterygidae. It is limited to Mesoamerica from Mexico to Honduras and Guatemala.
Most damselflies in this family live in tropical rainforests and cloud forests. They rest on vegetation hanging over seeps and streams. The larvae live in gravel and leaf litter.
There are five species in this family:
* Amphipteryx agrioides Selys, 1853 – Montane Relict Damsel
* Amphipteryx chiapensis González, 2010
* Amphipteryx jaroli Jocque & Argueta, 2014
* Amphipteryx longicaudata González, 1991
* Amphipteryx meridionalis González, 2010
* Amphipteryx nataliae González, 2010
# Jayabageshwari

Jayabageshwari is a village in Bajura District in the Seti Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,782 and had 332 houses in the village.
# Edwin White

Edwin White (May 21, 1817 in South Hadley, Massachusetts – June 7, 1877 in Saratoga Springs, New York) was an American painter.

## Life and career

Edwin White studied in Paris, Düsseldorf, Rome, and Florence and later taught at the National Academy of Design, in New York. In addition to his studies under several different American and European painting masters, he also attended lectures at a Medical College in New York City to study anatomy. He also attended Amherst; where he received an A.M. by the end of 1856.
Works by White, mostly in storage, are in the collections of Yale; The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the Mount Holyoke College Art Museum; and the New-York Historical Society.
A notable moment in White's career was noted in October, 1855, when he met the painter Sanford Robinson Gifford in Paris and told Gifford that he was about to return to New York, was destitute, had no commissions, and might have to return to portrait painting. However, when White did return to his New York studio, he went to work on his Mayflower painting, which he sold off the easel for $1,000, and a new and successful stage of his career was launched. His painting of Washington resigning was painted on commission by the state of Maryland, for $6,000, when White had returned to Paris.
The Mayflower painting was the basis for a 5-cent stamp issued in 1920 as part of the Pilgrim Tercentenary. An apparently later, unfinished painting of the same subject, from 1867, was left by the artist to Yale, and the university art museum has a collection of some 24 sketches White made preparatory to painting.
The artist was cousin to Andrew Dickson White, the first president of Cornell University.

## Influential works

* The Compact of the Mayflower 1855-56
* Washington Resigning his Commission 1858
* Pocahontas Informing John Smith of the Conspiracy of the Indians
* Major Anderson Raising the Flag at Fort Sumter 1862.

## Gallery

* The Antiquary, 1855
* Washington Resigning His Commission, 1858
* Thoughts of Liberia - Emancipation, 1861
* Major Anderson Raising the Flag at Fort Sumter, 1862

## Minor works

* Fisher boy, Florence Griswold Museum, Old Lyme, Connecticut. A sentimental genre subject of a boy and his dog.