OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fibre saturation point

Fibre saturation point is a term used in wood mechanics and especially wood drying, to denote the point in the drying process at which only water bound in the cell walls remains - all other water, called free water, having been removed from the cell cavities. Further drying of the wood results in strengthening of the wood fibres, and is usually accompanied by shrinkage. Wood is normally dried to a point where it is in equilibrium with the atmospheric moisture content or relative humidity, and since this varies so does the equilibrium moisture content. Laboratory testing has found the average FSP in many types of wood to be approximately 26%. Individual species may differ from the average.
# Gymnopilus aurantiobrunneus

Gymnopilus aurantiobrunneus is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is found in China.
# CellCognition

CellCognition is a free open-source computational framework for quantitative analysis of high-throughput fluorescence microscopy (time-lapse) images in the field of bioimage informatics and systems microscopy. The CellCognition framework uses image processing, computer vision and machine learning techniques for single-cell tracking and classification of cell morphologies. This enables measurements of temporal progression of cell phases, modeling of cellular dynamics and generation of phenotype map.

## Features

CellCognition uses a computational pipeline which includes image segmentation, object detection, feature extraction, statistical classification, tracking of individual cells over time, detection of class-transition motifs (e.g. cells entering mitosis), and HMM correction of classification errors on class labels.
The software is written in Python 2.7 and binaries are available for Windows and Mac OS X.

## History

CellCognition (Version 1.0.1) was first released in December 2009 by scientists from the Gerlich Lab and the Buhmann group at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich and the Ellenberg Lab at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg. The latest release is 1.6.1 and the software is developed and maintained by the Gerlich Lab at the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology.

## Application

CellCognition has been used in RNAi-based screening, applied in basic cell cycle study, and extended to unsupervised modeling.
# Anaglypta

Anaglypta is a range of paintable textured wallcoverings made from paper or vinyl. It is produced on traditional paper and paste-the-wall substrates. Anaglypta is often compared to Lincrusta which is made from gelled paste of linseed oil and wood flour. Lincrusta is considered to be a heavier version but more durable than Anaglypta.

## History

The development of Anaglypta can be traced back to the invention of Lincrusta in 1877 by Frederick Walton. It became an instant success because it was the first washable wallcovering and appealed to the Victorians because of its sanitary properties as well as its durability and ornate effects. Originally made on a linen backing it was, however, quite rigid. Because of this, an employee called Thomas John Palmer invented a similar product which, being made from wood pulp and cotton, was lighter and more flexible. This was to become Anaglypta, from the Greek words ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-, 'raised') and γλυπτά (glypta, 'cameo').
Seeing this as a threat to Lincrusta, Walton decided not to develop it; Palmer patented the product, parted from Walton, and moved to Lancaster. There he began production of Anaglypta in partnership with Storey Bros. in 1887. The partnership was ordered to be dissolved in 1893 by the courts, following a dispute concerning profit sharing.

## Merger

Anaglypta and Lincrusta came together again in 1931 when they were merged to form the Relief Decorations branch of Wallpaper Manufacturers (WPM) and manufactured in Darwen, Lancashire. After a period of stability, Relief Decorations was sold to Reed International in the 1960s and with considerable investment, the first duplex product made entirely of wood pulp was launched; this is now marketed as Anaglypta Original.
Currently, the Anaglypta brand is manufactured by Retford Wallcoverings Limited.
# Haplocochlias williami

Haplocochlias williami is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 2.1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil at depths between 15 m and 54 m.
# Chinese government-in-exile

The Chinese government-in-exile may refer to:
* Republic of China - governing entity of the Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other islands since 7 December 1949.
* Political status of Taiwan
* Treaty of Taipei
# Dyckia cinerea

Dyckia cinerea is a plant species in the genus Dyckia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Colbert Show

Colbert Show may refer to one of the following TV programs hosted by Stephen Colbert:
* The Colbert Report, a satirical late-night talk and news show (2005–2014)
* The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, a late-night talk show (2015–)
# History (short story)

"History" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was first published in the March 1941 issue of Super Science Stories and reprinted in the 1972 collection The Early Asimov.

## Background

"History" was written in the first half of September 1940. Asimov submitted the story on 13 September to John W. Campbell of Astounding Science Fiction, who rejected it. He then submitted it to Frederik Pohl, who accepted the story for Super Science Stories on 11 October.

## Plot summary

History concerns a Martian scholar named Ullen who is researching Earth's history. A former student named John Brewster tells him that he has just joined Earth's Home Defense in response to the outbreak of war between Earth and Venus. The Martians, being few in number, no longer fight wars, and Ullen finds the whole concept puzzling. Later, in a conversation with an Earthman in a fallout shelter during an air raid, Ullen casually mentions an ancient Martian weapon called a skellingbeg, or fall-apart weapon. The next time Brewster visits, Ullen asks him about it. Brewster takes Ullen to see a physicist named Thorning in Washington, D.C., who questions him about the weapon. Being a historian, Ullen doesn't know the technical details, only that the skellingbeg could make iron, nickel and cobalt objects turn to powder. Thorning is able to pick up one or two clues from Ullen's description, but since the Martians long ago decided that science was a bad idea, they no longer have any scientific texts.
When the war starts going badly for Earth, Brewster confronts Ullen, saying they need more information on the Martian weapon. When Brewster implies that Ullen is holding back his knowledge on purpose to extort money from Earth's government, Ullen is insulted and refuses to say anything more. Ullen finally breaks down when Thorning threatens to have his historical work suppressed. He babbles some half-remembered details about the weapon, and one of Thorning's assistants realizes that Earth's scientists are working on something similar. The clues Ullen provides allow Earth to develop its own version of the skellingbeg and win the war. A grateful Earth government names a war museum after Ullen, much to the Martian's disdain.
# Gymnopilus arenophilus

Gymnopilus arenophilus is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. It can be found in Spain and France.
# Anticline Ridge

The Anticline Ridge is a ridge, southeast of Joaquin Ridge, declining from its 3,629 foot / 1,106 meter high point, Black Mountain in the north at 36°18′16″N 120°24′12″W﻿ / ﻿36.30444°N 120.40333°W﻿ / 36.30444; -120.40333, to the southeast into low hills bound on the southeast by Los Gatos Creek that divides it from the Guijarral Hills. It is located in the inner California Coast Ranges, in Fresno County, California, east of the town of Coalinga. Anticline Ridge and Guijarral Hills divides Pleasant Valley from the San Joaquin Valley to the east. California State routes 33 and 198, which join together for the stretch through and north of Coalinga, cut across the Coalinga field and cross Anticline Ridge.
Anticline Ridge is the surface expression of an anticlinal structure which continues to the south as the Guijarral Hills and Kettleman Hills, and is the location of a major part of the huge Coalinga Oil Field. The anticline in Anticline ridge continues to the southeast as the Guijarral Hills Oil Field and the Kettleman North Dome Oil Field.
# Crepidodera aurea

Crepidodera aurea is a species of flea beetles from Chrysomelidae family that can be found in everywhere in Europe, except for Albania, Andorra, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Moldova, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Sweden, Vatican City, and various European islands.
# 3N

3N or 3-N may refer to:
* 3rd parallel north latitude
* Air Urga's IATA code
* F6F-3N, a model of Grumman F6F Hellcat
* F7F-3N, a model of Grumman F7F Tigercat
* P-3N, a model of Lockheed P-3 Orion
* 8A-3N, a model if Northrop A-17
* Routine 3N Incidents, see Incident (Scientology)

## Film

* No Nut November, a 2008 South African film
# Haplocoelum

Haplocoelum is a genus of plants in the family Sapindaceae. It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete):
* Haplocoelum acuminatum Radlk. ex Engl.
* Haplocoelum foliolosum (Hiern) Bullock
* Haplocoelum inoploeum Radlk.
* Haplocoelum intermedium Hauman
* This Sapindales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chirostomias

Chirostomias pliopterus is a species of barbeled dragonfish found in the Atlantic Ocean. This species grows to a length of 20.5 centimetres (8.1 in) SL. This species is the only described member of its genus. This scaleless dragonfish was also the first discovered life form to emit a red light, with the second being a siphonophore of the genus Erenna. Later, related Stomiid genera Aristostomias, Malacosteus and Pachystomias were also found to emit red light.
# Dyckia consimilis

Dyckia consimilis is a plant species in the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.
# Cogito (magazine)

Cogito is a philosophical magazine published by Nefeli publications (Athens, Greece) and a member of the Eurozine network. It was founded in 2004 with the intention of making philosophy accessible to the lay reader without compromising it through oversimplification. Cogito is therefore an attempt to approach everyday issues and themes through a philosophically rigorous lens. Contributors, most of them professional philosophers but also academics from a variety of disciplines, as well as writers, consider such varied topics as colors, taste, gardens, cinema, desire and love, art and aesthetics, and logical paradoxes. Each issue, consisting of a number of articles, is dedicated to a different topic: privacy, intelligence both natural and artificial, applied ethics, history and narrative, friendship. Each issue further presents a philosopher to its readers. In the past, subjects of this 'philosophical library' have included Plato, Wittgenstein, J.S. Mill, and Kant.
# Gymnopilus aurantiacus

Gymnopilus aurantiacus is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.

## Description

The cap is 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter.

## Habitat and distribution

Gymnopilus aurantiacus grows on conifer wood. Fruiting in July, it has been collected in Maine.
# Anticlimax (gastropod)

Anticlimax is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tornidae within the superfamily Truncatelloidea.

## Species

Species within the genus Anticlimax include:
* Anticlimax aitormonzoni Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax annae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1950
* Anticlimax athleenae (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946)
* Anticlimax bicarinata Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax bicornis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax boucheti Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax crassilabris (Aguayo & Borro, 1946)
* Anticlimax cyclist Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* † Anticlimax dalli (Cossmann, 1918)
* Anticlimax decorata Rolán, Fernández-Garcés & Rubio, 1997
* Anticlimax dentata Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax elata Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax fastigata Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax faviformis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax fecunda Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax fijiensis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax glabra Rubio, Rolán & Pelorce, 2011
* Anticlimax globulus Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* † Anticlimax hispaniolensis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1950
* Anticlimax imitatrix Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax infaceta Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax juanae Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax lentiformis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax levis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax locklini Pilsbry & Olsson, 1950
* Anticlimax maestratii Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax maranii Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax niasensis (Thiele, 1925)
* Anticlimax obesa Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax occidens Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
* Anticlimax padangensis (Thiele, 1925)
* Anticlimax philippinensis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax philsmithi Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax pilsbryi (McGinty, 1945)
* Anticlimax proboscidea (Aguayo, 1949)
* Anticlimax puncticulata Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax reinaudi Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax rhinoceros Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax robusta Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax rostrata (Hedley, 1900)
* Anticlimax salustianomatoi Rubio & Rolán, 2018
* Anticlimax schumoi (Vanatta, 1913)
* Anticlimax senenbarroi Rubio & Rolán, 2018
* Anticlimax serrata Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax simplex Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax simplicissima Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax simulans Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax singularis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax solomonensis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax spiralis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax tamarae Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax tentorii Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax textilis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax umbiliglabra Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax uniformis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax vanuatuensis Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax virginiae Rubio & Rolán, 2014
* Anticlimax willetti Hertlein & Strong, 1951

### Species brought into synonymy

* Anticlimax (Subclimax) Pilsbry & Olsson, 1950: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946 (alternate representation)
* † Anticlimax (Subclimax) hispaniolensis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1950: synonym of † Anticlimax hispaniolensis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1950
# Anacampsis peloptila

Anacampsis peloptila is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm. The forewings are ochreous irregularly sprinkled or mixed with whitish, with some dark fuscous scales and a dark brown dot near the base in the middle, and an erect mark on the base of the dorsum. There are ochreous-brown or dark fuscous spots on the costa at one-fifth, before the middle, and before the subterminal line, the two latter more or less elongate. An oblique dark brown mark is found on the fold beneath the first of these, and a spot in the disc before it. There are large subdorsal dark brown tufts beneath each of the costal spots and a somewhat elongate dark brown spot just beneath the second costal, partially confluent with it. The stigmata are obscure, rather dark fuscous, the discal approximated, the plical obliquely before the first discal. There is a whitish subterminal line from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus, sinuate inwards on the upper half, preceded in the disc by an indistinct dark fuscous dash. Two or three indistinct dark fuscous marginal dots are found around the apex. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# 29th Mechanized Corps (Soviet Union)

The 29th Mechanized Corps (Military Unit Number 8300) was a mechanized corps of the Red Army. Formed in March 1941 in the Transbaikal Military District, the corps was disbanded two months later.

## History

The 29th Mechanized Corps was formed in March 1941, part of the 17th Army in the Transbaikal Military District. The corps included the 57th and 61st Tank Divisions at Bayanterem and Tamtsakbulak, respectively, and the 82nd Motorized Division at Bayantümen. The two tank divisions were newly formed and the 82nd Motorized Division had been formed in 1940. The corps also included the 30th Motorcycle Regiment at Bayantümen. The corps was equipped with 1,011 tanks at its formation. It was commanded by Major General Mikhail Pavelkin. The corps was disbanded on 7 May. Its units became separate units in the 17th Army. The 57th Tank Division instead became part of the 5th Mechanised Corps and transferred to the Kiev Military District with it.
# Haplocochlias swifti

Haplocochlias swifti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

(Original description by E.G. Vanatta) The height of the shell attains 3.9 mm. The small, umbilicate, white shell has a turbinate shape. Its suture is deeply impressed. The spire is elevated and contains 5 very convex whorls. These are contabulate, the first whorl somewhat eroded, the two following whorls bicarinate, the penultimate and body whorl more or less tricarinate. The body whorl is sculptured with 24 spaced spiral striae with microscopic vertical striae in the interstices. The fourth, sixth and eighth striae below the suture on the body whorl are larger than the others and three or four striae near the umbilicus are closer together. The umbilicus is of moderate size. The aperture is orbicular. The continuous peristome is very thick, and broadly refiexed, crenate. The parietal callus is thick. The columella is narrow above and broad at the base, bearing a median groove.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and off the Lesser Antilles at depths between 5 m and 45 m.
# Chiril River

Chiril River may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Chiril River (Bistrița), a tributary of the Bistrița
* Chiril River (Putna), a tributary of the Putna
# Dyckia crocea

Dyckia crocea is a plant species in the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.
# Hodgman

Hodgman or Hodgeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Hodgman, Australian politician
* Helen Hodgman (1945–2022), Australian novelist
* John Hodgman, American humorist
* Kym Hodgeman, Australian footballer
* Michael Hodgman, Australian politician
* Peter Hodgman, Australian politician
* Roger Hodgman, Australian director
* William A. Hodgman, Governor of Guam
* William Hodgman, lawyer and prosecutor, known for his work in the O. J. Simpson murder case
* William Edward Felix Hodgman, Australian politician
# Guy Weston

Sir Guy Howard Weston (born 3 July 1960) is a British businessman and philanthropist. He is a member of the Weston family.

## Biography

Weston was born on 3 July 1960 in Sydney, Australia. He is the eldest son of Garry Weston and Mary Weston, and brother of George G. Weston. His paternal grandfather was W. Garfield Weston.
Weston was educated at Westminster School and Merton College, Oxford. He read for the Bar, and then took an MBA at INSEAD.

## Career

Weston began his career as an investment banker at Morgan, Grenfell & Co. from 1984 to 1987. He was the managing director of Jacksons of Piccadilly from 1990 to 1993, and Ryvita from 1993 to 2000. He was the chairman of Heal's from 2001 to 2012. He was a non-executive director of Carpetright from 2005 to 2011.
Weston has been the chairman of Wittington Investments since 2012.

## Philanthropy

Weston is the chairman of the Garfield Weston Foundation. Since Weston’s appointment as chairman, the Foundation has become the largest grant-making foundation in the UK, with total grants exceeding £1 billion. In December 2020, Sir Guy was recognized for the expertise and strategic advice devoted both to the Foundation and the charities it has supported during his 20-year Chairmanship and 35-year role as Trustee.
He serves on the board of trustees of the Thrombosis Research Institute. He is an honorary fellow of Merton College, Oxford and an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Art.
Weston has led a number of successful campaigns to help charities raise funds for causes, including the Bodleian Library in Oxford and Westminster Abbey He has also given his expertise to support charities’ strategy and income, including serving on the advisory panel for the Royal Society and chairing the commercial enterprise for the Imperial War Museum.
He was knighted in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to philanthropy and charity.

## Personal life

Weston married Charlotte Emily Brunet in 1986; they have three sons and one daughter. He later married Ina Sarikhani.
# Filadelfo Simi

Filadelfo Simi (February 11, 1849 – January 5, 1923) was an Italian painter and sculptor.
He was born in Versilia in Tuscany, and resident in Florence. He first attended the School of Fine Arts at Seravezza, but then from 1869 to 1873 attended the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence. One patron during these years was the engineer Angiolo Vegni.
At the 1873 Promotrice, he exhibited a La giovinezza dell’Alfieri. From 1874 to 1878, he lived mainly in Paris, where he frequented the studio of Jean-Léon Gérôme. During 1876, he traveled through Spain with the painter Alden Weir. In 1878, at the Exposition Artistique of the Paris Salon, he exhibited a Forest of Fontainebleau. He also paints the realistic Portrait of Old Lady, now found in the Galleria d’Arte Moderna in the Palazzo Pitti.
He returns to Italy and participated in exhibitions in Florence. In 1881, he displays a canvas titled The Phtisic Woman (La Tisica; depicting a woman afflicted with tuberculosis). In 1883, he was nominated a Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy; he became Honorary Academic In Florence (1884), Bologna (1888) and the Brera Academy in Milan (1895). In 1886, he opened a school for artists. In 1888 he became professor of the Scuola del Nudo at the Florentine Academy.
He was not prolific, and dedicated himself to a few paintings per year. At the 1885 Promotrice of Florence, he exhibited a Studio dal vero, and at 1887 at the Venetian Exposizione Nazionale Artistica, he had a painting titled: l'l riflesso, and a Portrait of his parents. The former painting would later be awarded a gold medal at an 1888 Munich Exhibition and in 1893 at Florentine Annual Exposition of Fine Arts, a grand prize worth 5000 Lire. In Bologna in 1888, among the four canvases exhibited were: Riposo, San Girolamo, and Neruccia and Jettatura.
At the 1889 Universal Exhibition in Paris, his diptych was awarded a bronze medal. He also was a sculptor, sending in 1908 a large marble statue commissioned for a chapel in Halifax, Canada by the rector of the Accademia Monte San Vincenzo. That same year, he sent a Monument of Garibaldi to the Italian Community of Porto Alegre.
Simi's daughter Nerina Simi (1890–1987) was a prominent art teacher in Florence.
Simi designed and built a house for himself and his daughter in Scala di Stazzema in the Province of Lucca, the Studio Simi, which after her death was opened as a museum of their work.
Sim died in Florence in 1923.
# Central Alaskan Yup'ik

Central Alaskan Yup'ik may refer to:
* Central Alaskan Yup'ik people
* Central Alaskan Yup'ik language
# Ancient, My Enemy

Ancient, My Enemy is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Gordon R. Dickson. It was first published by Doubleday in 1974. The stories originally appeared in the magazines If, Astounding, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, Space Stories and Fantasy and Science Fiction.

## Contents

* "Ancient, My Enemy"
* "The Odd Ones"
* "The Monkey Wrench"
* "Tiger Green"
* "The Friendly Man"
* "Love Me True"
* "Our First Death"
* "In the Bone"
* "The Bleak and Barren Land"
# Hardscrabble Pass

Hardscrabble Pass (9,085 ft; 2,769 m) is a mountain pass in South-Central Colorado (USA). It lies between the Wet Mountain Valley to the west and the valley of the Arkansas River to the east. The pass traverses the Wet Mountains. State Highway 96 runs over the pass, linking the towns of Wetmore to the east and Westcliffe to the west.
The pass forms part of the Frontier Pathways Scenic and Historic Byway. Hardscrabble Pass goes through the San Isabel National Forest.