OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Counterpoint (disambiguation)

In music, counterpoint is a texture involving the simultaneous sounding of separate melodies or lines "against" each other.
Counterpoint may also refer to:

## Music

* Counterpoint (Jason Webley album), 2002
* Counterpoint (In the Nursery album), 1989
* Counterpoints (Argent album), 1975
* Counterpoints (McCoy Tyner album), 2004
* Counterpoint (Schenker), the second volume of Heinrich Schenker's New Musical Theories and Fantasies
* "Counterpoint", a song by Delphic from the album Acolyte

## Film, television and radio

* Counterpoint (radio programme), a musical quiz show on BBC Radio 4
* "Counterpoint" (Star Trek: Voyager), a 1998 episode from the fifth season of Star Trek: Voyager
* Counterpoint (Radio National), an Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio program
* Counterpoint (film), a 1968 war film starring Charlton Heston
* Counterpoint (TV series), a Canadian current affairs television series on CBC Television in 1967

## Other

* Counterpoint (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
* Counterpoint (publisher), an American publishing house
# Cortie

Cortie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aloysius Cortie (1859–1925), English astronomer
* Yannick Cortie (born 1993), Dutch footballer
# Couvade

Couvade ([kuvad] ) is a term which was coined by the anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor in 1865 to refer to certain rituals in several cultures that fathers adopt during pregnancy.
Couvade can be traced to Ancient Egypt as a "sacred birth custom, of when a child is born, the man experiences the ritual of 'labor' in which he takes to his bed, and undergoes periods of fasting and purification, and the observance of certain taboos".
The Ancient Greek writer Plutarch mentions a report by Paeon of Amathus of a custom in Cyprus honouring the myth of Ariadne (who had died while pregnant) in which a young man would lie down and imitate the crying and gesturing of women during labor.
The term "couvade" is borrowed from French, which derives it from the verb couver ("to brood, hatch"). The term's use in the modern sense derives from a misunderstanding of an earlier idiom faire la couvade, which meant "to sit doing nothing".
An example of couvade was from the Cantabri, who had a custom in which the father, during or immediately after the birth of a child, took to bed, complained of having labour pains and was accorded the treatment usually shown to women during pregnancy or after childbirth. Similarly, in Papua New Guinea, fathers built a hut outside the village and mimicked the pains of labour until the baby was born. Similar rituals occur in other cultural groups in Thailand, Albania, Russia, China, India and many indigenous groups in South America.
In some cultures, "sympathetic pregnancy" is attributed to efforts to ward off demons or spirits from the mother or seek favour of supernatural beings for the child. Couvade has been reported by travelers throughout history, including the Greek geographer Strabo (3.4.17).
According to Claude Lévi-Strauss, the custom of couvade reinforces the institution of the family in some societies by "welding" together men and their wives and future children.
# Covino

Covino is a surname of Italian origin. The name refers to:
* Ammon Covino (see SeaQuest Interactive Aquariums), American aquarium operator and convicted poacher
* Christina Covino, American television soap opera writer.
* Steve Covino, a former American soccer player
# Coxton

Coxton may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Coxton Tower, Scotland

### United States

* Coxton, Indiana, a community in Lawrence County, Indiana
* Coxton, Kentucky, a community in Harlan County, Kentucky
# Craig Jones (footballer, born 1977)

Craig Jones (born 1976) is a Welsh former footballer who currently serves as the manager for the George Washington Revolutionaries men's soccer program. Jones played college soccer for George Washington, and served as an assistant manager for George Washington.

## Career
### Player

Jones was also a four-year letterwinner for George Washington from 1995 until 1998.

### Coaching

Jones served as George Washington's head assistant manager for three seasons: 2009 through 2011. He served as George Washington's volunteer assistant from 2002 until 2008.
He has coached the team as the main manager since 2011.
# CounterSpin (TV program)

CounterSpin (counterspin.tv) was a Canadian television program which was broadcast on CBC Newsworld from 1998 to 2004.
A daily panel debate show, CounterSpin guests would debate issues in front of a studio audience. The show also included news reports which tried to examine the day's issue in more depth than a typical newscast.
The show was an independent production created by executive producer Paul Jay also a documentary filmmaker (Wrestling with Shadows, Return to Kandahar). Jay went on to become the founding chair of The Real News Network. Co-creator was veteran CBC producer Ron Haggart.
The show's host for the first three seasons was Avi Lewis. He then left the show to concentrate on other projects, and was replaced by Sharon Lewis (no relation) for one season. Sharon Lewis then went to the CBC's main network to host ZeD, and was replaced by Carol Off.
In 2004 the CBC announced that the series would not be renewed for the fall television season, and instead a new program would be developed for its time slot. The new program, CBC News: The Hour, began on January 17, 2005, with George Stroumboulopoulos as its anchor.
# Crave (band)

Crave is an American hip hop and R&B musical group from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Made up of singers Mandell Loman, Maurice Walker and Manny Deanda, the group self-released an album, Demboyz, in 2005. The band signed with Universal Records in 2007. They released a single, "Freaky Deaky", in collaboration with Miami-based hip hop/R&B group Pretty Ricky. The single received play on the Pittsburgh urban radio station WAMO. The group toured with Pretty Ricky in 2007, performing in the Midwest, including dates in Cincinnati, Ohio and Memphis, Tennessee.
# Crataegus × grignonensis

Crataegus × grignonensis sometimes spelled grignoniensis, is a hybrid hawthorn commonly known as "Grignon hawthorn". The hybrid originated as a seedling of Crataegus mexicana. It is an excellent small ornamental tree up to about 5 meters in height, with deep red fruit that contain 1 or 2 pyrenes.

## Ancestry

An atypical seedling from C. mexicana (which is often referred to by the illegitimate name Crataegus pubescens Steud.) appeared in 1873 among plants being cultivated at the Arboretum de Grignon, France. The male parent was thought at the time to be C. crus-galli, but that parentage produced C. x lavalleei, which looks quite different. It is thought to be more likely that the pollen parent was C. monogyna.

## Taxonomy

The Latin binomial Crataegus × grignonensis (or equivalently Crataegus grignonensis) was published in 1890 on the basis of a description written by Pierre Mouillefert, who was the professor of sylviculture at l'École nationale d'Agriculture de Grignon.
# Crataegus × dsungarica

Crataegus × dsungarica is a hawthorn that is a hybrid between C. songarica in C. sect. Crataegus and C. wattiana in C. sect. Sanguineae. It has been placed in nothosection Crataeguineae. It has blackish purple fruit.
# Crazy Mocha Coffee Company

Crazy Mocha Coffee Company is a coffeehouse chain in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania region. As of August 2021, the chain has 10 locations.

## History

The original store was the Dancing Goats coffee shop on Ellsworth Avenue in Shadyside neighborhood of Pittsburgh. The shop had been named after the apocryphal legend of the dancing goat that heralded the beginning of coffee. It was purchased in 2000 by Ken Zeff, a merchandise buyer for J.C. Penney and native resident of Greenfield.
In 2003, the Crazy Mocha chain had three locations. In 2004, the operation doubled to six locations with 25 employees. The rapid pace of expansion raised questions among observers about whether the growth was sustainable. By 2008, the 21 locations required over 100 employees.
In 2007, Zeff opened a store at PPG Place. Other downtown locations were developed to improve brand awareness. In 2009, the downtown flagship store was opened on Liberty Avenue in the Cultural District.
In 2009, the expansion into Cranberry marked the first time the store had gone beyond City of Pittsburgh limits into the suburbs.
Crazy Mocha was profiled by the Pittsburgh Business Times to highlight retail stores' issues with the 2009 G-20 Pittsburgh summit.
On March 14, 2018, Crazy Mocha was purchased by the Kiva Han Coffee Company, located in Cranberry Township, Pa owned by Ed Wethli.
In October 2020, Crazy Mocha's parent company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, due to the effects of the pandemic. The company divested 10 locations as part of its restructuring plan and under new management those 10 locations are still operating in the City of Pittsburgh.

## Business philosophy

Each location is designed to emulate a small and independent coffee shop that fits the neighborhood it's in. The Shadyside location attempts to match the art-conscious neighborhood, South Side location has a faux-iron canopy hanging over the tables in honor of the area's industrial past, and the location at the SouthSide Works was based on a "trendy Brooklyn cafe." The Bloomfield location teamed up with The Dreaming Ant, an independent video rental store.
When possible, Crazy Mocha uses local contractors for construction and avoids opening near other independent coffee shops. The company has been an early newcomer to urban rehabilitation in Lawrenceville and the North Side. The 2010 opening of the North Side location was hailed as the cornerstone of a redevelopment effort in that neighborhood.
# Creola, Louisiana

Creola is an incorporated village in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was incorporated on January 23, 2002, under the provisions of the Lawrason Act. An incorporation election was held in October 2000 with 36 people (97.3%) voting in favor of the measure and 1 (2.7%) voting against. As of the 2010 census, Creola had a population of 213.
Creola is located in the southern portion of Grant Parish and is part of the Alexandria Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Education

Creola residents are zoned to Grant Parish School Board schools.

## Economy
### Jena Choctaw Pines Casino

The Jena Choctaw Pines Casino opened on February 13, 2013. The casino, owned by the Jena Band of Choctaw Indians, sits on over 200 acres (81 ha) of land, 40 acres (16 ha) of which within Creola were donated by local businessman Mike Wahlder to develop the casino. It will be a Class II casino under Indian Gaming laws. It is the first phase of the casino project that features 46,000 square feet (4,300 m$^2$) of gaming space containing 700 slots and a poker room, and also featuring a sport bar and a buffet. The revenue collected from the casino will help the Jena Band of Choctaws fulfill unmet needs for housing, education, and health care. This will be the third casino in the central Louisiana area.
According to the casino's general manager, John Neumann, future expansion of the casino was expected within at least six months. The next phase of the project was to include expanding the gaming area and restaurant nearly doubling the space, meeting spaces to the main building, and a hotel. The overall master plan is to also include a RV park, an entertainment venue, and a strip mall.

## Geography

Creola is located along the southern border of Grant Parish, adjacent to Rapides to the south. U.S. Route 167 runs through the village, leading south 11 miles (18 km) to Alexandria and north 37 miles (60 km) to Winnfield. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.42 square miles (1.1 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 1.90%, is water.

## Demographics

As of 2010, the population of Creola was 213 with 80 households which 65% are owned, 30% are rented, and 5% are unoccupied. The median household income is $44,499. 62% of the population are married couples with 44% of them have children. Males make up 48% of the total population while females make up the other 52%.
# Cranichis ricartii

Cranichis ricartii is a rare species of orchid known by the common name Puerto Rico helmet orchid. It is native to Puerto Rico, where it is known from three locations in one forest. The plant has also been seen in Guadeloupe. The plant's rarity is the main reason for its listing as an endangered species of the United States.
This orchid was discovered in 1979 growing in the mountain forest habitat of the Maricao Commonwealth Forest on the west side of the island of Puerto Rico. There have been no more than 30 individuals noted in total. Though it is known to occur at three sites, it is not seen at all three sites each year. This is a serpentine endemic plant, growing in areas that are rich in serpentine soils such as the Maricao Forest, which has over 85% serpentine substrate. This terrestrial orchid grows in the humus of the understory of trees such as Coccoloba pirifolia, Randia aculeata and Comocladia glabra. It can often be found with its relative, the orchid Cranichis tenuis.
This orchid grows up to 27 centimeters tall, the base of the stem surrounded by several small oval leaves up to 3.5 centimeters long by 2 wide. The inflorescence bears a raceme of several green flowers about 2 centimeters long by 1 wide. The plant blooms in the fall.
The plant is threatened mainly by its limited numbers and by disturbance in its habitat. The Maricao Commonwealth Forest is a protected area but certain activities may be detrimental to the species, such as trail maintenance and selective thinning of the forest. One population was destroyed in 1995 when a road was built in the area.
# Cring

Cring or CRing may refer to:
* Commutative ring, a concept in mathematics abbreviated as CRing
** In particular, a notation for the category of commutative rings
* Crîng park, Buzău, Romania
* Jon Russell Cring, an American director
* An item in the online children's game Cartoon Orbit
* A misspelling of cringe
C ring may refer to:
* C Ring, of Saturn
* Carbon ring, in chemistry
* Cock ring
# Craswell (surname)

Craswell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dennis Craswell (born 1948), American singer, songwriter, and actor
* Ellen Craswell (1932–2008), American politician
# Croix-des-Bouquets (disambiguation)

Croix-des-Bouquets is a commune in the Ouest department of Haiti.
Croix-des-Bouquets may also refer to:
* Croix-des-Bouquets, Ouest, a town in the commune
* Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement, an arrondissement which includes the commune
# Cromwell Property Group

Cromwell Property Group is a commercial real estate investment and management company with operations in Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The Group is in the ASX 200 list. At December 2020, Cromwell had a market capitalisation of $A2.3 billion, a direct property investment portfolio in Australia valued at $A3 billion and total assets under management of $A11.6 billion across Australia, New Zealand and Europe.
Cromwell employees 440 staff in 28 offices in 14 countries. Assets Under Management are spread across sectors including Office (66.2%), Retail (14.3%), Industrial/Logistics (13.4%), Property Securities (3.3%) and Other (2.8%). The portfolio comprises 220+ assets let to more than 2,850 tenants.

## History

The company began as a property syndicator, Westholme Ltd, renaming to Cromwell Corporation Ltd in 1998. By 2003 it had purchased 14 properties with a value of more than $A300 million in five Australian states and had $58 million of that in Cromwell Diversified Property Trust(CDPT). In 2004 it purchased 11 properties for $152 million, including 700 Collins Street, Melbourne for $A133 million, as a cornerstone investment in the CDPT. CDPT is merged with five smaller unlisted property trusts and stapled to Cromwell Corporation Limited creating Cromwell Property Group. In 2010 Cromwell raised $75.4 million via a placement and rights issue and acquired the Qantas Global Headquarters in Mascot, NSW for $143 million. In 2013 is had expanded enough to enter the ASX 300 Index. In 2015 it moved into Europe by acquiring Valad Europe, a pan-European commercial real estate platform for $208 million. In 2017 it launched Cromwell European REIT on main board of Singapore Stock Exchange.

## Controversies

In September 2020 a federal Liberal senator called for Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) regulators to step in and block a Singapore takeover offer for the Cromwell Property Group, arguing the bid contravened new rules brought in to safeguard Australian assets during the coronavirus pandemic. Cromwell co-founder and CEO Paul Weightman retired after 22 years following a boardroom battle over a failed proportional takeover bid by Singapore's ARA Asset Management. There has been significant turmoil in the leadership of the company, with a new chair appointed in March 2021.
In February 2021 Cromwell was forced to downgrade its distribution guidance for the year and put on hold a plan to launch a $1 billion Europe-based data centre fund. The COVID 19 pandemic and boardroom disruption were blamed.
# Cromwell Racecourse Aerodrome

Cromwell Racecourse Aerodrome (IATA: N/A, ICAO: NZCS) is a small airport 1 Nautical Mile (1.9 km) to the west of Cromwell township in Central Otago in the South Island of New Zealand. The aerodrome is located on the boundary of the Cromwell Racecourse which is used for horse racing and adjacent to Cromwell Hospital.
Operational information:
* No runway lighting
* Runway strength ESWL 3630
* Circuit: RWY 36 – right hand RWY 18/27 – left hand
** Circuit Height: 1800 ft AMSL
* Runway 09: Landing Prohibited
* Runway 27: Take-off prohibited

## Sources

* NZAIP Volume 4 AD
* New Zealand AIP
* This article about a New Zealand airport is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Credit Rating Information and Services Limited

Credit Rating Information and Services Limited (CRISL) is the first credit rating company in Bangladesh. This company was incorporated with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies in 1992 and Credit Rating Company rules 1996 as a recognized ECAI, and has been operating as the first rating company in the country since 1995.

## Rating history in Bangladesh

Initially, all credit risk assessments were done internally by SEC Bangladesh (Security Exchange Commission of Bangladesh). which acts as the regulatory body of the external rating institutions. This scenario has been changing slowly as dependency and trust on ECAI is growing stronger.

## Bank loan exposure rating in Bangladesh

Financing in Bangladesh economy is more bank loan oriented compared to capital market or bond market. Clients prefer availing banking facilities to finance their business for its easy accessibility and business-friendly relationship. In addition, the private sector is more "private limited", company oriented and structurally accessible to capital market for private limited companies is not open. Therefore, these companies are not required to go through stringent regulatory compliance to get finance. However, commercial banks are required to assess risk in standard format against all loans before the same is sanctioned. Considering the increase in risk in all economic sectors due to various reasons, the central bank asked all commercial banks to assess the client risk and tie the same with its capital adequacy requirement. This risks are to be assessed by External Credit Assessment Institutions (ECAI) as recognized by the Bangladesh Bank under Basel II Capital Adequacy framework.
The 'Capital Adequacy' for bank simply means, a bank must have adequate capital for risk absorption that are arising from various risks including financing.
Under Basel II Capital adequacy framework as adopted by Bangladesh Bank vide Circular No 9 dated 31 December 2008 and subsequently revised on December 29, 2010, the risk weight is to be carried out on the basis of the ratings of ECAI. If loans are not rated, for Tk 100 corporate exposure/loan, the risk weighted assets would be Tk. 125 (125% of the exposure) which translates to 12.5% capital requirement. The above is only in respect of credit risk. Bangladesh Bank also asked the scheduled banks to maintain capital for Operational Risk as well as for Market Risk. The above Bangladesh Bank circular warrants the banks to have more capital compared to the present amount in the bank reserves. Therefore, banks will be required to rate its loan portfolio by recognized rating agencies in order to keep the capital requirement lower.

## Status of rating agencies in Bangladesh

Bangladesh Bank has currently given recognition to Seven Credit Rating companies.
# Criterion Hotel, Perth

The Criterion Hotel, formerly the Regatta Hotel, is a hotel in Perth, Western Australia. It is the only remaining Art Deco hotel in the Perth central business district.

## Heritage listing

The hotel was entered on the Western Australian Register of Heritage Places in 1996.
# Cristin verch Goronwy

Cristin verch Goronwy or Christian verch Goronwy or Christiana ferch Goronwy was the second wife of Owain Gwynedd.

## Childhood history

She was born around 1105 AD in Tegeingl, Flintshire. She was the daughter of Gronwy (ap Owain) Owain and Genilles V. (Hoedlyw) Owain. She was the sister to Rymel verch (Goronwy) Gronwy. Owain ap Edwin, Lord of Tegeinel, was her grandfather.

## Adult history

She was married to Owain Gwynedd about 1145, a cousin. The church did not honor this as a true marriage.
Upon the death of her husband Owain in 1170 she supported her sons Dafydd and Rhodri in their murder of their half-brother Hywel in 1170 to get control of Owain's estate and the inheritance.
Other children of hers are Margaret ferch Owain Gwynedd, Iefan ab Owain Gwynedd, Gwenllian ferch Owain Gwynedd, and Angharad ferch Owain Gwynedd.

## Death

It is unknown exactly where or when she died, assumed to be someplace in the Kingdom of Gwynedd in Wales.
# Crossea miranda

Crossea miranda is a species of small sea snail or micromollusc, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conradiidae.

## Description

The height of the white shell varies between 3 mm and 6 mm. It contains 3-4 whorls that increase rapidly in size. They are very convex and spirally striate. They contain thin, low, longitudinal, not synchronized varices; this makes it unusual. The aperture is produced below.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand and Japan.
# FK Slovan Levice

FK Slovan Levice is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Levice. The club was founded in 1911.
# Afrikanetz bugvan

Afrikanetz bugvan is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Ivory Coast.
# HEHC

HEHC is an abbreviation that can refer to, among others, the following:
* High-efficiency hybrid cycle – thermodynamic cycle
* High-Explosive, High-Capacity – military shell type
# Indianapolis Athletics

The Indianapolis Athletics were a Negro league baseball team in the Negro American League, based in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1937. Ted Strong was their player-manager. After their only season in 1937, they were replaced by the Indianapolis ABCs.