OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Address decoder

In digital electronics, an address decoder is a binary decoder that has two or more inputs for address bits and one or more outputs for device selection signals. When the address for a particular device appears on the address inputs, the decoder asserts the selection output for that device. A dedicated, single-output address decoder may be incorporated into each device on an address bus, or a single address decoder may serve multiple devices.
A single address decoder with n address input bits can serve up to 2$^n$ devices. Several members of the 7400 series of integrated circuits can be used as address decoders. For example, when used as an address decoder, the 74154 provides four address inputs and sixteen (i.e., 2$^4$) device selector outputs. An address decoder is a particular use of a binary decoder circuit known as a "demultiplexer" or "demux" (the 74154 is commonly called a "4-to-16 demultiplexer"), which has many other uses besides address decoding.
Address decoders are fundamental building blocks for systems that use buses. They are represented in all integrated circuit families and processes and in all standard FPGA and ASIC libraries. They are discussed in introductory textbooks in digital logic design.

## Address decoder selects the storage cell in a memory

An address decoder is a commonly used component in microelectronics that is used to select memory cells in randomly addressable memory devices.
Such a memory cell consists of a fixed number of memory elements or bits. The address decoder is connected to an address bus and reads the address created there. Using a special switching logic, it uses this address to calculate which memory cell is to be accessed. It then selects that cell by selecting it via a special control line. This line is also known as the select line. In dynamic memories (DRAM), there are row and column select lines on the memory matrix, which are controlled by address decoders integrated in the chip.
Depending on the type of decoder, the logic used to select the memory cell can under certain circumstances be programmable.

## Address decoder selects the appropriate memory module

An address decoder is also used to select the appropriate one of multiple memory modules or memory chips when a particular address is provided by the processor system's address bus.
For this purpose, the memory modules or memory chips have selection inputs, usually referred to as chip select pin (CS) or chip enable pin (CE) pin. These inputs often have a negative logic function (CS or CE), i. H. with an adjacent logical zero (voltage level low) is selected.
The address decoder uses the different combinatorial logic to place the memory modules or chips in the address space of a processor. The memory modules often have a smaller capacity than the address space. In most cases, several modules can be used, even if they are completely identical in structure. It must be ensured that they differ in the address range.
# 1612 in France

Events from the year 1612 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIII
* Regent: Marie de' Medici

## Events

* Starting of Equinoctial France, French colonization efforts around Equator in South America

## Births

* 6 February – Antoine Arnauld, Roman Catholic theologian, philosopher, and mathematician (d. 1694)
* 10 August – Charles de Grimaldi-Régusse, aristocrat, landowner and politician (d. 1687)

### Full date missing

* François Byssot de la Rivière (d. 1673)
* Louis Ferdinand Elle the Elder, portrait painter (d. 1689)

## Deaths

* 24 January – Honoré du Laurens, archbishop (b. 1554)
* 1 November – Charles, Count of Soissons, prince du sang and military commander (b. 1566)

### Full date missing

* Thomas de Leu, engraver, publisher, and print dealer (b. 1560)
# Labiatophysa

Labiatophysa is a subgenus of stone loach genus Triplophysa native to central Asia. It is regarded by some authorities as a valid genus in its own right.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Triplophysa (Labiatophysa) herzensteini (L. S. Berg, 1909)
* Triplophysa (Labiatophysa) microphthalma (Kessler, 1879)
* Triplophysa (Labiatophysa) nasalis (Kessler, 1876) (incertae sedis but probably belongs in this subgenus)
# Frisilia spuriella

Frisilia spuriella is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2005. It is found in Thailand.
The wingspan is 13–13.5 mm.
# Cross Ash

Cross Ash is a village in Monmouthshire, south east Wales. It is located on the B4521 road between Abergavenny and Skenfrith, some six miles north east of Abergavenny. The Welsh name for Cross Ash is Croesonnen, although it is not currently in official use.

## Setting

Cross Ash is situated in a rural part of north-east Monmouthshire. The village is located on the southern foothills of Graig Syfyrddin, where several country lanes converge on the B4521 road. It is virtually equidistant between the 'three castles of Gwent', White Castle, Skenfrith Castle and Grosmont Castle.

## History and amenities

Cross Ash has a primary school which serves an expansive rural area. Next door to the school is a village hall which serves as the venue for the annual Cross Ash Show and Fun Day. There was formerly a post office and petrol station in the village however both are now closed.

## Welsh name

The Welsh name is recorded in the form Croesonen on Charles Bugden's 1813 map of the area, referring to what is now Cross Ash Farm. It contains the common Welsh words croes 'cross' and onnen 'ash tree' and, like Cross Ash, means 'the cross of the ash tree'.
In 2004 the name, in the form Croes Onnen, was added to the road signs for the village. This was opposed by campaigners who suggested it had no historical basis and who claimed there had been no consultation with local people. The Welsh name was removed from the local road signs in 2011.
Cross Ash Primary school uses 'Ysgol Gynradd Croes Onnen' as its Welsh name, as seen on signage erected in 2021.
# Gold Mountain Manor

Gold Mountain Manor is a rustic hotel, bed & breakfast, and wedding venue on the north shore of Big Bear City, California. Built in 1928 by Los Angeles movie investor Alexander Buchanan Barret and his wife, Bessie, Gold Mountain Manor is currently owned and managed by Darrin and Amy Odell.

## The complex

A restored log mansion sits on an acre of property near Big Bear Lake. It was built in an Adirondak-style with a wide wooden porch, seven themed guestrooms, and a gourmet eatery, and provides wedding accommodations.

## Amenities

Guestrooms feature private baths and original log beds, and select rooms have stone fireplaces and jacuzzi tubs. Common areas include television entertainment, bed & breakfast services, and afternoon hors d’oeuvres.
Guests can kayak on Big Bear Lake, hike and bike trails, and go snowshoeing.
# El Avion de las Tres (song)

El Avion de Las Tres is the first single by the Mexican music group AK-7 from their debut Album El Avion De Las Tres. The song was launched in September 2007. It reached Number 46 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Songs.
# Adam Cushing

Adam Cushing (born May 29, 1980) is an American college football coach. He is currently the offensive line coach at Texas A&M University. Cushing served as the head football coach at Eastern Illinois University from 2019 to 2021, compiling a record of 3–26. A native of Chicago, Cushing played college football at the University of Chicago.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Eastern Illinois Panthers (Ohio Valley Conference) (2019–2021) ||||||
| 2019 | Eastern Illinois | 1–11 | 1–7 | 9th |
| 2020–21 | Eastern Illinois | 1–5 | 1–5 | 8th |
| 2021 | Eastern Illinois | 1–10 | 1–5 | T–6th |
| Eastern Illinois: | Eastern Illinois: | 3–26 | 3–17 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–26 | | |
# Geology of Prince Edward Island

The geology of Prince Edward Island formed as a result of strike-slip extension in the mountains formed by the Taconic orogeny, Salinic orogeny, and Acadian orogeny, which created an area of subsidence in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The Maritime Rift resulted in the Magdalen Basin, which is actually a series of small basins surrounding the Gulf. In the Permian coal swamps formed in these basins, resulting in Atlantic Canada's extensive coal deposits, while in some cases, the swamps evaporated were replaced by gypsum evaporite. Up to 12 kilometers of late Paleozoic sediments filled the Maritime Rift as rivers transported sediments in from more distant highlands. The rock visible at the surface on Prince Edward Island is principally red sandstone and siltstone deposited during this period.
# 112th Regiment of Foot

Two regiments of the British Army have been numbered the 112th Regiment of Foot:
* 112th Regiment of Foot (King's Royal Musqueteers), raised in 1761
* 112th Regiment of Foot (1794), raised in 1794
# LNW-80

The LNW-80, released in 1982, is the first computer built by LNW Research Corporation (later known as LNW Computers). The computer is 100% compatible with the Tandy TRS-80 Model 1, but has some hardware enhancements. Most notable are the high-resolution color graphics, which could also be used for an 80×24 screen, with a special software driver (TRS-80 is 64×16, while 80×24 is the screen size most CP/M software needed). Other enhancements were high processor speed (Z-80A at 4 MHz), color support, and optionally, CP/M support. The LNW-80 was also sold as a kit.
The LNW supported four screen modes:
* Mode 0 is the default TRS-80 screen with 64×16 characters, and 128×48 semigraphics.
* Mode 1 is 480×192 monochrome.
* Mode 2 uses high-resolution graphics memory to colorize the mode 0 graphics. This results in 128×48 dots with 8 colors per dot. This mode could be used to 'colorize' the standard TRS-80 games when loaded with special software.
* Mode 3 uses low-res character memory to colorize the high-res pixels. This results in 384×192 pixels on 128×48 color fields. Per color field, a foreground and background color is selected from the basic eight colors. The colors are white, green, yellow, red, magenta, blue, blue-green and black.

## LNW Research

LNW Research started by making third party extensions for the Tandy TRS-80 model 1 market. They started in 1979 or 1980 with a System Extension, a D.I.Y. kit replacement of the Tandy Expansion Interface. The LNW80 appeared at the end of 1980. Later came the LNDoubler, a high-quality double-density adapter in 1981. 1983 saw the LNW II, an upgrade of the LNW80 capable of running CP/M and the LNW Team, which included an Intel 8088 board for MS-DOS compatibility. The company folded due to bankruptcy in 1984.
# Anatok (Bardstown, Kentucky)

Anatok was a historic mansion in central Bardstown, Kentucky. The two-story, double-pile, brick Greek Revival home was built in 1847 for Charles and Matilda Haydon.
The home had a limestone foundation, four brick interior end chimneys, and a standing seam hipped roof. It was named Anatok in the 1890s by then-owner James L. Druien.
In 1900, a one-story Colonial Revival wraparound porch, supported by Ionic columns, and a pedimented dormer were added.
The house was once home to Daniel Rudd, a prominent African-American Catholic journalist, was born into slavery on the plantation in 1854. In 1889, Rudd called together the first National Black Catholic Congress which was held at St. Augustine Catholic Church in Washington, D.C.
In the 21st century, as the property fell intro disrepair, preservationists sought to restore the property and avoid demolition. The Archdiocese of Louisville razed the property in February 2022.
# Fulda, Ohio

Fulda is an unincorporated community in Noble County, Ohio, United States.

## History

Fulda was platted in 1861. The community was named after Fulda, in Germany, the native land of a large share of the early settlers. A post office was established at Fulda in 1875, and remained in operation until 1904.
The Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Fulda is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Fulda, Ohio is noteworthy for sporting a few notable descendants. AAGPBL player Betty Jane Cornett (1932–2006) had a paternal grandmother with siblings who immigrated from Germany to the southeastern Ohio area, including Fulda. Cornett herself was born and raised within the Spring Hill, Pennsylvania. Paleoconservative politician Pat Buchanan (born 1938) and his sister, fellow conservative political commentator and United States Treasurer under Ronald Reagan, Angela "Bay" Buchanan (born 1948), had maternal relatives who were born and raised in Fulda before moving to Finleyville, Pennsylvania. The Buchanans' mother then moved to Washington, D.C., where Pat and "Bay" were born and raised. Singer ("shock rocker"), songwriter, musician, composer, painter, author, and part-time music journalist and actor Brian Hugh Warner, better known by his stage name Marilyn Manson (born 1969), had paternal relatives who were born and raised in Fulda before moving to Louisville, Ohio (Warner/Manson himself was born and raised within nearby Canton, Ohio). In fact, the Buchanans and Warner share a common ancestor, and are roughly fourth cousins to each other.
# Crimson Joy

Crimson Joy is the 15th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker.
The story follows Boston based PI Spenser as he tracks a serial killer the press has dubbed the "Red Rose Killer".
The killer turns out to be a therapeutic patient of Spenser's girlfriend Susan Silverman, challenging their safety and testing their relationship.

## Recurring characters

* Spenser
* Hawk
* Dr. Susan Silverman, Ph.D
* Lt. Martin Quirk, Boston Police Department
* Sgt. Frank Belson, Boston Police Department
* Tony Marcus
* Henry Cimoli
* Wayne Cosgrove
Mentioned but not seen:
* Rita Fiore
* Paul Giacomin
* Linda Thomas
# Gondimohgaon

Gondimohgaon (Village ID 534921) is a village in the tahsil Katol, in Nagpur district, Maharashtra state, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 1359 living in 309 households.
# Elandskraal

Elandskraal is a town in Sekhukhune District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
# Adejeania marginalis

Adejeania marginalis is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae. It is found in South America.
# George Brown (pitcher)

George Brown was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
A native of Oklahoma, Brown made his Negro leagues debut in 1925 with the St. Louis Stars. He pitched three seasons with St. Louis, and also played briefly for the Kansas City Monarchs in 1927.
# 1800s

1800s may refer to:
* The century from 1800 to 1899, almost synonymous with the 19th century (1801–1900)
* 1800s (decade), the period from 1800 to 1809
# La luna (Noemi album)

La luna is the fifth studio album by Italian singer Noemi, released on 9 February 2018 by Sony Music and produced by Diego Calvetti.
The album was preceded by the singles "Autunno", released in September 2017 and written by Thegiornalisti's frontman Tommaso Paradiso and Dario Faini, and "I miei rimedi", a reworked version of a song previously recorded by Italian band La Rua, released in December 2017. La luna was launched during the 68th Sanremo Music Festival, in which Noemi competed with the album's third single, "Non smettere mai di cercarmi", placing 14th. An additional single, "Porcellana", was released in April 2018. Tricarico, Giuseppe Anastasi and Diego Calvetti also appear as songwriters on the tracks of La luna. The album also features a cover of the song "Domani" by singer-songwriter Lucio Dalla.
The sound of La luna combines Noemi's traditional style—mainly inspired by Italian cantautori and blues—with electronic influences, previously explored in her album Made in London.
To promote the album, Noemi also performed live across Italy for her La luna tour, which started in May 2018. In 2019, La luna received a Lunezia Award in the section Stil Novo Award.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 13 |
# Anadasmus chlorotrota

Anadasmus chlorotrota is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found in Bolivia.
# Frontal scale

Frontal scale refers to the scale of a reptile which lies on the top of the head in the region between the eyes. This is analogous to the frontal bone of a human which corresponds to the forehead.
Snake scales adjacent to the frontal and to its anterior are called prefrontals.
# Crimson Key Society

The Crimson Key Society (CKS) is a student-run community service organization at Harvard University. Founded on April 14, 1948, CKS was originally formed to welcome visiting athletic teams to Harvard and represented Harvard's first organized commitment to hospitality. Crimson Key later went on to provide campus tours to prospective students and visitors, welcome incoming students during Freshman Week, and tour the United States to recruit applicants. Notable members of the society include Benazir Bhutto, Radcliffe Class of 1973.
The CKS holds events for first-year students, including an annual satirical screening of the Harvard-featured film Love Story, heckling the screen from beginning to end for its "sappy clichés."
# Gondikuppi

Gondikuppi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Elandskuil Dam

Elandskuil Dam is a dam on the Swartleegte River, North West, South Africa. It is located in Middle Vaal. The purpose of the dam is for improved irrigation of the local area. It was built in 1969.
# Adam Paljov

Adam Paljov (Serbian Cyrillic: Адам Паљов; born 8 March 1970) is a politician in Serbia from the country's Slovak community. He served in the Assembly of Vojvodina from 2012 to 2016 as a member of the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina (LSV).

## Early life and career

Paljov was born in Aradac, Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He graduated from the secondary electrical engineering school Nikola Tesla in Zrenjanin (1988) and subsequently earned a degree from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Electrical Engineering (1993). From 1995 to 2012, he worked at the Nikola Tesla school.

## Political career

Paljov joined the LSV in 2000 and led the party's local committee in Aradac from 2001 to 2004 and again starting in 2009. He received the tenth position on the LSV's electoral list in the 2012 Vojvodina provincial election and narrowly missed direct election when it won eight mandates. He was awarded a mandate on 20 June 2012 when both Nenad Čanak and Bojan Kostreš declined their provincial mandates in order to serve in the National Assembly of Serbia. THE LSV was part of Vojvodina's coalition government in this period, and Paljov served for the next four years as a supporter of the ministry. He was member of the assembly committee on health, safety, and labour, and the committee for overseeing provincial regulations on languages in official use. As a deputy, he was active in calling for the province to be granted more autonomy.
He was given the forty-first position on the LSV's list in the 2016 provincial election and was not returned when the list won nine mandates. He was also a LSV candidate in the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election, although he received a position too low for election to be a realistic possibility.
Paljov sought election to Serbia's Slovak National Council in the elections of 2014 and 2018 as a candidate of the League of Slovaks of Vojvodina, although he did not win a seat on either occasion.
# George Ratcliffe Woodward

George Ratcliffe Woodward (27 December 1848 – 3 March 1934) was an English Anglican priest who wrote mostly religious verse, both original and translated from ancient authors. The best-known of these were written to fit traditional melodies, mainly of the Renaissance. He sometimes harmonised these melodies himself, but usually left this to his frequent collaborator, composer Charles Wood.
Woodward was born at 26 Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, North West England, and educated at Elstree School, then located in Elstree, Hertfordshire, then Harrow School. In 1867 he won a Sayer Scholarship to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating in 1872, third class in the Classics Tripos.
On 21 December 1874 he was ordained deacon by the Bishop of London, to serve as Assistant Curate at St Barnabas, Pimlico. In September 1882 he moved to St Mary and All Saints, Little Walsingham with Houghton St Giles, in Norfolk. Woodward played the cello, and the euphonium, sometimes in procession. Other hobbies included bellringing and beekeeping and he also published and printed booklets of his own verse. In 1889 he married Alice Dorothy Lee Warner, at St Barnabas, Pimlico, having moved to Chelmondiston, near Ipswich, in 1888.
In 1893, Woodward published Carols for Christmas-Tide, Series II. His wife Alice died in October 1893, and was buried in Walsingham. In 1894, Woodward published Carols for Easter and Ascension-tide, with one original composition: This joyful Eastertide. In 1894 Woodward resigned as Rector of Chelmondiston, to return to St Barnabas', Pimlico, as Assistant Priest and Precentor.
Woodward helped create the St Barnabas Choral Society, and continued his interests in carols and plainsong. In 1897 he published Hymns and Carols for Christmas-tide, and in 1898 produced Legends of the Saints, and then in 1902 and 1903 The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus and Poemata. In 1899 Woodward left St Barnabas to edit the Cowley Carol Book, which was published in 1901 and 1919.
In 1904 Songs of Syon was published, and In 1910 Woodward’s edition of Piae Cantiones, compiled for the Plainsong and Medieval Music Society. In 1917, he jointly wrote The Acathist Hymn of the Holy Orthodox Church in the Original Greek Text and done into English Verse. In 1920, collaborating with Charles Wood, An Italian Carol Book was published. In 1922, Hymns of the Greek Church.
In 1924, Woodward and Wood published A Cambridge Carol Book: Being Fifty-two Songs for Christmas, Easter and Other Seasons. It included "Ding Dong Merrily on High" and "Past Three O'Clock". The same year Woodward received an honorary Lambeth Doctorate in Music. Woodward died at 48 West Hill, Highgate on 3 March 1934. His interment was at Little Walsingham, Norfolk, on 8 March 1934, at 2 PM.
# 15th Louisiana Infantry Regiment

Louisiana Infantry Regiments (Confederate) :
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The 15th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed in June 1861 as the 2nd Regiment, Polish Brigade, the unit was sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. As the 3rd Louisiana Infantry Battalion, the unit served at Beaver Dam Creek and Glendale. After two companies from the 7th Louisiana Infantry Battalion were added in July 1862, the unit reorganized as the 15th Louisiana Infantry Regiment. It joined the 2nd Louisiana Brigade and fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. It served at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, Gettysburg, and Mine Run in 1863. The regiment fought at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, Monocacy, Third Winchester, Fisher's Hill, Cedar Creek, and Petersburg in 1864. A handful of survivors surrendered at Appomattox in 1865.
# La Cutufa

La Cutufa was an illegal Chilean clandestine finance syndicate (dubbed after an official's dog) that offered investors, mostly officers of the Chilean army, tax-free interest rates of 20% a month. It was created by Major Patricio Castro Muñoz, a high-ranking official of the CNI (the Chilean secret police during the last 13 years of the Pinochet dictatorship), and was active from 1984 to 1989. After a dissatisfied investor, restaurant impresario Aurelio Sichel, was murdered by CNI agents, 4 generals and 16 officers were cashiered and 200 sanctioned. According to the claimers, during its five years of operation, the army gang handled $50 million.