OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greenhouse frog

The greenhouse frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae, native to Cuba, the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands, and it has been introduced to other areas, such as Florida, Hawaii, Guam, Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

## Description

The greenhouse frog is a very small species, ranging from 17 to 31 mm (0.67 to 1.22 in) in length. These frogs are usually drab or olive-brown in colour, and occur in two forms; one has two broad stripes running longitudinally down the back, and the other is mottled. The undersides of both are a paler colour than the back, and the eyes are red.

## Distribution and habitat

The greenhouse frog is native to Cuba and some other islands in the West Indies. It has been introduced to Hawaii and Florida, where it has become common. It has been sporadically found in southern Georgia, southern Alabama and eastern Louisiana. It is an introduced species in Jamaica, Guam and Shenzhen, China. It lives in moist leaf litter, often near human habitations, but is seldom seen because it is nocturnal. It sometimes emerges on warm, rainy days in summer, and in Florida, it has been found hibernating in March under the flaking bark of a wild tamarind (Lysiloma) tree.

## Diet

The diet of the greenhouse frog consists of small invertebrates, such as ants, beetles, mites, spiders, and roaches.

## Reproduction

The greenhouse frog is unusual in that its eggs are not laid in water or in a frothy mass as is the case in some tree frogs. Instead, the eggs are enclosed in a thick membrane and laid singly in concealed, damp locations, such as beneath a log, buried in debris, or even under a flower pot. Clutch sizes vary between three and 26 eggs in Florida. They pass through their tadpole stage while still in the egg, and emerge as fully developed juvenile frogs about 5 mm (0.20 in) long with a short tail that soon gets reabsorbed. In warm conditions, hatching may occur on the 13th day of development. The tadpoles have an "egg tooth" on the end of their snouts to help them to emerge from the egg case. Afterwards, this is no longer of use, so is shed. The adult frog may provide some parental care by guarding the eggs, as frogs have been observed lurking in the vicinity of egg clumps.
# Algernon Collings

Algernon William Collings (4 September 1853 — 14 May 1945) was an English cricketer who played for Gloucestershire.
He was born in Sarratt in Hertfordshire and died at his home in Burghfield Common in Berkshire.
Collings made a single first-class appearance, during the 1874 season, against Yorkshire. Batting in the tailend, he scored a single run in the only innings in which he batted, as his team won the match by an innings margin.
# Jack McNab (rugby union, born 1924)

John Ronald McNab (26 March 1924 – 23 May 2009) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, McNab represented Otago at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1949 and 1950, including on their 1949 tour of South Africa. He played 17 matches for the All Blacks including six internationals.
Later, McNab coached Otago Country and South Otago Colts teams. He served as president of the South Otago sub-union from 1976 to 1977, and was president of the Otago Rugby Football Union from 1980 to 1981.
McNab's memoirs, Owaka Jack, written by his daughter, Shirley Deuchrass, were published in 2008. McNab died in Dunedin on 23 May 2009, aged 85. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living All Black from Otago.
# Dubrava, Dubrovnik-Neretva County

Dubrava is a village on the Pelješac peninsula in Croatia. It is connected by the D414 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 161. It was 133 in 2011.
# Ford Model B (1904)

The Ford Model B is an upscale touring car (with polished wood and brass trim) that was introduced in 1904 by Ford, built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant. It was Ford's first car to use the front-engine layout, with a large 24 hp 4-cylinder engine positioned at the front behind a conventional radiator. The smaller Model A-derived Model C positioned its flat 2-cylinder motor under the seat.
Priced at $2,000 (equivalent to $69,000 today), the Model B was a high-end car. Produced for three years, sales were predictably slower than the Model C at one-third of the price. The Model B was replaced by the derivative Model K in 1906.
# Chang number

In mathematics, the Chang number of an irreducible representation of a simple complex Lie algebra is its dimension modulo 1 + h, where h is the Coxeter number. Chang numbers are named after Chang (1982), who rediscovered an element of order h + 1 found by Kac (1981).
Kac (1981) showed that there is a unique class of regular elements σ of order h + 1, in the complex points of the corresponding Chevalley group. He showed that the trace of σ on an irreducible representation is −1, 0, or +1, and if h + 1 is prime then the trace is congruent to the dimension mod h+1. This implies that the dimension of an irreducible representation is always −1, 0, or +1 mod h + 1 whenever h + 1 is prime.

## Examples

In particular, for the exceptional compact Lie groups G$_2$, F4, E6, E7, and E8 the number h + 1 = 7, 13, 13, 19, 31 is always prime, so the Chang number of an irreducible representation is always +1, 0, or −1.
For example, the first few irreducible representations of G2 (with Coxeter number h = 6) have dimensions 1, 7, 14, 27, 64, 77, 182, 189, 273, 286,... These are congruent to 1, 0, 0, −1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, −1,... mod 7 = h + 1.
# DLGAP3

Disks large-associated protein 3 (DAP-3) also known as SAP90/PSD-95-associated protein 3 (SAPAP-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DLGAP3 gene.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in DLGAP3 have been associated with trichotillomania.
# Ali Mechiche

Ali Mechiche (born 29 March 1958) is an Algerian football manager.
# Iona Group

The Iona Group is a sequence of metamorphosed Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks that outcrop along the east coast of the island of Iona within the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. The name was given to this sequence by Stewart in 1969, keeping it distinct from the Torridonian, which it resembles. Since c. 2021, it has been assigned to the Wester Ross Supergroup.
Three divisions are recognised; i) interbedded metasandstones and metasiltstones, ii) slaty semipelites and iii) conglomerates, the clasts of which are largely metamorphic in origin. The rock strata are steeply inclined to vertical.
# Jack McNab

Jack McNab may refer to:
* Jack McNab (rugby union, born 1895) (1895–1979), New Zealand rugby union player for Hawke's Bay and the national team
* Jack McNab (rugby union, born 1924) (1924–2009), New Zealand rugby union player for Otago and the national team
# Dukhovshchinsky

Dukhovshchinsky (masculine), Dukhovshchinskaya (feminine), or Dukhovshchinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Dukhovshchinsky District, a district of Smolensk Oblast, Russia
* Dukhovshchinskoye Urban Settlement, an administrative division and a municipal formation which the town of Dukhovshchina and one rural locality in Dukhovshchinsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia are incorporated as
* 267th Dukhovshchinsky Infantry Regiment, namesake of an Imperial Russian Army regiment during World War I
# HWM 51

The HWM 51 was an open-wheel race car, designed by Briton John Heath, and developed and built by HWM (Hersham and Walton Motors), in 1951. It competed in voiturette racing events, as well as two Formula One World Championship Grand Prix events; the 1951 Swiss Grand Prix, and the 1952 Belgian Grand Prix.
# Ford Model F

The Ford Model F is an automobile produced by Ford. It was a development of the Model A and Model C, but was larger, more modern, and more luxurious. Production started in 1905 and ended in 1906 after about 1,000 were made. It was built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant. It was a four-seater phaeton with running boards and a side-entrance tonneau standard. It was priced from US$1,000 (equivalent to $33,911 in 2023) to US$1,200 (equivalent to $40,693 in 2023).
# Changa, Ladakh

Changa is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Kharu tehsil, on the bank of the Indus River.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Changa has 58 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 66.82%.
Demographics (2011 census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 243 | 119 | 124 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 29 | 16 | 13 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 242 | 119 | 123 |
| Literates | 143 | 84 | 59 |
| Workers (all) | 104 | 70 | 34 |
| Main workers (total) | 68 | 52 | 16 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 64 | 48 | 16 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 36 | 18 | 18 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 8 | 7 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 28 | 11 | 17 |
| Non-workers | 139 | 49 | 90 |
# DR4

DR4 may refer to:
* Death receptor 4, human protein
* HLA-DR4, human serotype
* Direct repeat 4, DNA sequence in the thyroid hormone response element recognized by the thyroid hormone receptor
* DR4, a badge-engineered variant of the Refine S3 car
# 2016 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships

2016 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships may refer to:
* 2016 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships
* 2016 European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships
# Greece at the 2011 Summer Universiade

Greece competed at the 2011 Summer Universiade in Shenzhen, China held from 12 to 23 August 2011. In total athletes representing Greece won one bronze medal, in athletics.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Athletics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Katerina Stefanidi | Athletics | Women's pole vault | August 19 |
# Iryna Makhno

Iryna Makhno (born 15 October 1994) is a Ukrainian beach volleyball player. Inna Makhno is her sister, Ukrainian beach volleyball player.

## Career

Since 2010, a partner was her sister Inna Makhno.
Representing Ukraine, they competed at the 2015 European Games, held in Baku, in Group G.
Also Makno's sisters competed at the 2017 European Beach Volleyball Championships without reaching a round of 16th.
Their first achievement in beach volleyball competition was silver medals at the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour in 2018, held in Poreč and Ljubljana. They also competed at the 2019 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour winning gold and silver medals.
At the 2021 European Beach Volleyball Championships Inna and Iryna Makhno reached quarterfinals, but they lost in this stage. They repeated this achievement at the 2022 European Beach Volleyball Championships.
# J. Walter Yeagley

J. Walter Yeagley (April 20, 1909 – April 28, 1990) was a judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, the highest court for the District of Columbia.

## Biography

Born in Angola, Indiana, Yeagley earned undergraduate and law degrees at the University of Michigan. After eight years in private practice in South Bend, Indiana, he went to work for the federal government, first as an FBI agent and later as an Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Justice Department's Internal Security Division. He served in that capacity from 1959 until 1970. During this time he argued before the Supreme Court in the case of Gojack v. United States, 383 U.S. 702 (1966). He was appointed to the D.C. Court of Appeals in 1970, was confirmed by the Senate on May 26, 1971, took senior status in 1979, and retired to Riviera Beach, Florida, in 1984.
# Dustin McDonald

Dustin Columbus McDonald (October 3, 1908 – February 23, 1975) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL). Born in 1908, he played college football for the Indiana Hoosiers. He joined the Green Bay Packers in September 1935 and appeared in one game as a backup player during the 1935 NFL season.
# Ford Model K

The Ford Model K is an upscale automobile that was produced by Ford Motor Company. Introduced in 1906, the “K” replaced the earlier Model B. It was built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant. The Model K was aimed at the top end of the market and featured an inline-6 (the only Ford six until 1941) giving 40 hp (30 kW). In typical Ford fashion, the Model K was the lowest priced six cylinder car, with among the best horsepower to weight ratio in its class. The wheelbase for 1906 was 114 in (2,896 mm). For 1907 and 08, the Model was significantly improved with a longer wheelbase (120 inch), 20% more h.p., and stronger frame. It was also offered in both touring and runabout bodies.
Contrary to popular folklore, the Model K was a good seller for Ford Motor Company. In 1906, the first year it was offered, the Model K produced over 85 percent of Ford Motor Company's new car profit (1906 Ford Motor Company internal audit records).
In 1907, the second sales year of the Model K, almost 500 examples were sold, making it the best-selling six-cylinder model in the world.
As period journals reported, Ford Motor Company went in another direction, moving to one chassis, a mid-priced car, the Model T, leaving the multi-line business model used by most auto makers of the period. However, sales and profits from the Model K helped Ford Motor Company become the largest automaker in number of sales in 1907, and along with the Model N, was the only Ford model sold through three model years (1906–1908) prior to the advent of the Model T.
# Changa, Pakistan

Changa is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 19' 20N 73° 22' 55E with an altitude of 495 metres (1627 feet).
# Cú Chulainn (disambiguation)

Cú Chulainn is a legendary hero in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology.
Cú Chulainn, Cuchulain, Cuchulainn, etc., may also refer to:
* Cuchulain of Muirthemne, a 1902 book by Augusta, Lady Gregory
* The Cú Chulainn Coaster, a roller coaster at Tayto Park in Ashbourne, Ireland
* "Lancer", the Lancer-class "Servant" of Bazett Fraga McRemitz in the Fate/stay Night series
# 2016 European Aesthetic Gymnastics Championships

The 2016 European Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships, the 1st edition, was held in Tartu, Estonia, from February 11 to 14, 2016 at the A. Le Coq Sportshall.

## Participating nations

* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* Italy
* Russia
* Spain
* Ukraine

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Senior Final | Minetit Finland Camilla Berg, Janica Berg, Ronja Hakala, Venla Lampo, Liisa Lepola, Venla Niemenmaa, Emmi Nikkilä, Siiri Puuska, Ella Ratilainen, Elena Ticklen | Expressia Russia Alina Vorontsova, Anastasia Kozhemyakina, Kristina Panarina, Elena Romanchenko, Olga Romanchenko, Yana Sochugova, Arina Ten, Anastasiya Chernyaeva, Anastasia Yarkova | Madonna Russia Daria Zhdanova, Alexandra Kuznetsova, Daria Kuklina, Maria Maltseva, Daria Nagornova, Khristina Obolskaia, Marina Onishchenko, Lyubov Palchikova, Anastasiia Ponikarova, Polina Sosnina, Valeriya Uryupina |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Junior Final | Victoria Russia Aleksandra Danilina, Anastasia Khakhulina, Valeriya Uryupina, Polina Baranova, Elizaveta Matikova, Polina Shunina, Daria Melnikova, Arina Shishenina, Irina Titenko | Minetit Jr. Finland Julia Järventö, Tuuli Kankaanpää, Emilia Minkkinen, Viivi-Sofia Minkkinen, Jasmine Niemelä, Viivi Saarenrinne, Pihla Silvennoinen, Enni Söderling, Vilhelmiina Viljanen, Milja Vuorenmaa | Diamonds Estonia Annela Seliste, Helena Seliste, Katrin Fessak, Caroly Päkk, Gled Airiin Tärn, Trinity Liisa Lotta Kannus, Marleen Viinapuu, Marian Roomet, Marleen Ereline, Anni Liis Hoop |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Finland (FIN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Estonia (EST) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Greyfriars, Bedford

Greyfriars was a monastic house in Bedford, England. The house of the Grey Friars (or Franciscan friars) was founded either by Mabilea de Plateshull (Lady Mabel de Pattishall) (according to Leland) or John St. John (according to Valor Ecclesiasticus) during the reign of King Edward II, and their church was dedicated on 3 November 1295. The date of the arrival of the Franciscans in the town is not known.
The revenue of the friary was valued at £3 13s. 2d (according to Valor Ecclesiasticus, or £5 per year according to William Cobbett) at the time of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The friars formally acknowledged the supremacy of the King on 14 May 1534, and the deed of surrender was dated 3 October 1535, and subsequently, in 1539 the property was granted to John Gostwyke.

## Burials

* John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray
* Mabel de Grandison, wife of John de Pateshull
# Ali Kazimi

Ali Kazimi (born 1961) is an Indo-Canadian filmmaker, media artist and writer.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in India, Kazimi attended St. Columba's School and graduated from St. Stephen's College, Delhi University in 1982. He was awarded a scholarship to study film production at York University in Toronto Canada, in 1983 and graduated with BFA (honours) from the Department of Film in 1987. He joined the Department of Film, as a full-time faculty member in 2006 and served as the Chair of, what is now known as, the Department of Cinema and Media Arts from 2015-16.

## Films

Kazimi has created a critically acclaimed body of work dealing with issues of race, immigration, history and social justice. His films have won more than thirty awards and nominations including the Gemini Award, Golden Conch (MIFF 2006), Gold Plaque (Chicago International Film Festival, 1995), Golden Gate Award, (San Francisco International Film Festival, 1995) and Best Director Award (Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, 1995).

## Honors

Kazimi was named the Best Documentarian in Toronto by NOW Magazine's Best of Toronto 2005.
In 2019, Kazimi was one of 8 recipients of the Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts - "Kazimi’s lovingly rendered and profoundly insightful works demonstrate a deep-rooted empathy for his subjects, a singular cinematic eye, and an unflinching commitment to shedding light on difficult truths." The same year he also received an honorary degree, D. Litt. honoris causa from the University of British Columbia.

## Films

* Narmada: A Valley Rises (1994)
* Shooting Indians (1997)
* Some Kind of Arrangement (1998)
* Continuous Journey (2004)
* Runaway Grooms (2005)
* Random Acts of Legacy (2016)

## Book

* Undesirables: White Canada and the Komagata Maru - An Illustrated History (2012)
# Irish Eyes Are Smiling

Irish Eyes Are Smiling is a 1944 United States musical film that chronicles the life of popular Irish song composer Ernest R. Ball. The screenplay by Earl Baldwin and John Tucker Battle is based on a story by E. A. Ellington. The film was directed by Gregory Ratoff and produced by Damon Runyon for 20th Century Fox. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1944.

## Plot

The movie is a musical account of the life of Ernest R. Ball, a gifted composer of many popular Irish songs, including the titular one.

## Cast

* Monty Woolley ... Edgar Brawley
* June Haver ... Mary "Irish" O'Neill
* Dick Haymes ... Ernest R. Ball
* Anthony Quinn ... Al Jackson
* Beverly Whitney ... Lucille Lacey
* Maxie Rosenbloom ... Stanley Ketchel
* Veda Ann Borg ... Belle La Tour
* Clarence Kolb ... Leo Betz
* Leonard Warren ... Opera Singer
* Blanche Thebom ... Opera Singer
* Chick Chandler ... Stage Manager
* Muriel Page... Specialty Dancer
* Kenny Williams ... Specialty Dancer
* Michael Dalmatoff ... Headwaiter

## Radio adaptation

Irish Eyes Are Smiling was presented on Lux Radio Theatre March 15, 1948. Haymes reprised his role from the movie in the adaptation.
# J. Warren Bettis

John Warren Bettis (October 24, 1924 – June 23, 2011) was an Ohio jurist who served as a judge on the Ohio Court of Claims.

## Early life

Bettis was born in Salineville, Ohio. He died at his home in Salem, Ohio

## Military service

He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1943 and spent boot camp in San Diego, California. His advanced individual training was spent on the Big Island of Hawaii as an infantry man. After completing his training, he was assigned to the 5th Marine Division, 26th Regiment. His regiment landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945 and participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima; he was shot in the face on March 1, 1945. He was awarded the Purple Heart for injuries he received. He was a member of the Salineville American Legion.

## Legal career

Bettis earned his law degree at the Salmon P. Chase College of Law in 1952.
He practiced law from 1952 to 1970. He then served as the county prosecutor for Columbiana County, Ohio, from 1965 to 1970. He then was elevated to the bench, serving as a judge of the Columbiana County Common Pleas Court from 1970 to 1986. From 1986 to 1993, Bettis served as disciplinary counsel to the Ohio Supreme Court, after which he retired.
Bettis sat on the Court of Claims by appointment (1994–2011).
Bettis also served in the Ohio House of Representatives and as a commissioner of the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio.
# Duncan Sinclair (Conservative politician)

Duncan Sinclair (29 January 1869 – 21 June 1951) was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Minto Township, Ontario and became a salesman.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Wellington North riding in the 1925 general election, then re-elected there in 1926. Sinclair was defeated by John Knox Blair of the Liberals in the 1930 federal election. Sinclair made an unsuccessful bid to unseat Knox in the 1935 election.
# HMS Silvio

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Silvio:
* HMS Silvio (1918) was a 24-class sloop launched in 1918. She was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy as the survey ship HMAS Moresby in 1925, became a convoy escort in 1940 and was sold in 1947.
* HMS Silvio (F160) was a landing ship, tank originally launched in 1943 as Empire Halberd. She was renamed HMS Silvio in 1944, returned to civilian service in 1946 as Empire Halberd and was returned to the United States Navy in 1948.
# Cílio Souza

Cílio André de Souza (born 15 April 1976) is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Club career

Born in Goiânia, Goiás, Cílio spent most of his 21-year senior career in the Portuguese lower leagues and the China League One with Nanjing Yoyo FC. With S.C. Beira-Mar, which he represented in four different levels, he amassed Primeira Liga totals of 25 matches and one goal over one and a half seasons.
On 25 November 2002, Cílio scored the only goal to help Gondomar S.C. defeat hosts S.L. Benfica in the fourth round of the Taça de Portugal.
# Grey Downtonian

The Grey Downtonian facies occurs in the Downton Castle Sandstone Group of the British Old Red Sandstone, and more or less straddles the Devonian-Silurian boundary. The Ludlow Bone Bed and Temeside Shales are sometimes also included in the Grey Downtonian, which is also referred to as the Temeside group, part of the Downton Series. It is intermediate between the marine flagstones beneath it and the terrestrial deposits above it. The beds were deposited in a marine environment, with some material being washed in from the nearby land.