OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaukur Úlfarsson

Gaukur Úlfarsson (born 11 September 1973) is an Icelandic film director.
Gaukur began his career directing advertisements and music videos. In the 2003 Edda Awards, he won the Music Video of the Year (Tónlistarmyndband ársins) for Mess It Up by Quarashi.
Gaukur directed and wrote the TV Series Sjáumst með Silvíu Nótt from 2005 with the alter-ego talk show host Silvía Night. Gaukur also directed the series Djók í Reykjavík from 2018 with Dóri DNA.
In 2010, Gaukur directed the documentary Gnarr, which followed the political campaign of comedian Jón Gnarr to become the mayor of Reykjavík. The film was nominated for awards at CPH:DOX, the Edda Awards and the Zurich Film Festival.
In 2019, Gaukur co-directed the horror film Thirst (Þorsti), which won two awards at Screamfest Horror Film Festival.
In a blog post in 2008, Gaukur accused politician Ómar R. Valdimarsson of being a racist. Ómar sued Gaukur for defamation, demanding 2,000,000 kr (US$16,000) in damages, but Gaukur was ultimately acquitted by the Supreme Court.

## Filmography

* Teipið gengur (2008) (Documentary)
* Gnarr (2010) (Documentary)
* Thirst (Þorsti) (2019)
* Soviet Barbara: The Story of Ragnar Kjartansson in Moscow (2023) (Documentary)
# Cardoso Moreira Futebol Clube

Cardoso Moreira Futebol Clube, usually known simply as Cardoso Moreira, is a currently inactive Brazilian football club from Cardoso Moreira, Rio de Janeiro state.
The club plays its home matches at Antônio Ferreira de Medeiros. Cardoso Moreira competed in the Campeonato Carioca in 2008 and won the Campeonato Carioca Fourth Level in 1994 and the Campeonato Carioca Third Level in 2006.

## History

The club was founded on March 19, 1935.
In 1994, Cardoso Moreira won the Campeonato Carioca Fourth Level, and in 2006 the club won the Campeonato Carioca Third Level, after beating Silva Jardim in the final. In 2007, the club was promoted to the following year's Campeonato Carioca. and on January 19, 2008, the club played its first Campeonato Carioca match, against Fluminense. Fluminense beat Cardoso Moreira 2-0.

## Honours

* Campeonato Carioca Série B1: 2006
* Campeonato Carioca Série B2: 1994

## Stadium

Cardoso Moreira's home stadium is Antônio Ferreira de Medeiros, with a maximum capacity of 10,000 people.
# Energieeinsparverordnung

The Energieeinsparverordnung (German:; EnEV) is a regulation in Germany describing minimum requirements regarding energy use of new and renovated buildings. This legal ordinance was issued and repeatedly updated – The requirements were set to stricter standards in irregular intervals – by the Federal Government, which was authorized to do so by §1 of the Energy Conservation Act (Energieeinsparungsgesetz, EnEG).
To obtain a building license, private buildings and most commercial buildings had to be built according to the regulation. The EnEV and the EnEG have been replaced by the Buildings Energy Act (Gebäudeenergiegesetz, GEG) on November 1, 2020.
# 1936 in science fiction

The year 1936 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.

## Births and deaths
### Births

* April 19 : Tom Purdom, American writer
* June 11 : (in French) Bernard Dufossé, French illustrator (died 2016)
* November 18 : Suzette Haden Elgin : American writer (died 2015)
* November 19 : Wolfgang Jeschke, German writer (died 2015)

### Deaths
## Events

* First publication of the British magazine Novae Terrae ; the magazine will be named New Worlds in 1939.

## Literary releases
### Serialized novels

* The Cometeers by Jack Williamson, Astounding Stories, published in book form in 1950.
* The Incredible Invasion by Murray Leinster, Astounding Stories, published in book form as The Other Side of Here in 1955.

### Short stories

* (in French) Les Mains et la machine (Stenographer's Hands, 1928), translate by Régis Messac.
* (in French) La Nourrice automatique (The Psychophonic Nurse, 1928), translate by Régis Messac.
* (in French) Les Mains et la machine (The Ivy War, 1930), translate by Régis Messac.

## Movies

* Flash Gordon, by Frederick Stephani and Ray Taylor.
* Things to Come, by William Cameron Menzies.
* Kosmicheskiy reys (Cosmic Voyage), by Vassili Jouravlev.

## Awards

The main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.
# Hilde Maroff

Hilde Maroff (5 June 1904 – 15 August 1984) was a German stage and film actress. She was the mother of the child actor Peter Bosse.

## Selected filmography

* Kubinke the Barber (1926)
* Love's Joys and Woes (1926)
* Sister Veronika (1927)
* Men Before Marriage (1927)
* Marie's Soldier (1927)
* The Awakening of Woman (1927)
* Tough Guys, Easy Girls (1927)
* Miss Chauffeur (1927)
* The Cavalier from Wedding (1927)
* The Pirates of the Baltic Sea (1927)
* Flirtation (1927)
* The Three Women of Urban Hell (1928)
* Sir or Madam (1928)
* Fair Game (1928)
* Cry for Help (1928)
* He Goes Right, She Goes Left! (1928)
* Give Me Life (1928)
* A Mother's Love (1929)
* Street Acquaintances (1929)
* The Happy Vagabonds (1929)
* Three from the Unemployment Office (1932)
* What Women Dream (1933)
* An Ideal Husband (1935)
* Mother Song (1937)
* The Woman at the Crossroads (1938)
# Fumaria bicolor

Fumaria bicolor is a species of plant in the family Papaveraceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Fumaria bicolor​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Henrietta Doran-York

Henrietta Doran-York (born 30 August 1962) is a politician from Sint Maarten. She was Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten from 19 November 2015 until 15 January 2018. She previously served as Deputy Minister Plenipotentiary. Doran-York is a member of the National Alliance party, and has run in several elections.
Doran-York had a career in the prison system of Sint Maarten, then under control of the Netherlands Antilles. She eventually became head supervisor. In the 2010 Netherlands Antilles general election, Doran-York obtained a seat. In 2011 she became a manager at the Sint Maarten Ministry of Justice. In May 2015 she became head of the Windward Islands Civil Servants Union/Private Sector Union.
Her son Egbert Jurendy Doran was elected to the Estates of Sint Maarten in the 2018 Sint Maarten general election.
# Chris Bowers (disambiguation)

Chris Bowers (born 1974) is an American blogger with OpenLeft.
Chris or Christopher Bowers may also refer to:
* Christopher Bowers (canoeist) (born 1998), British slalom canoeist
* Chris Bowers, actor in American TV series Rescue Me and Bionic Woman
* Chris Bowers (Wealden), Liberal Democrat candidate for Wealden, England
# Crystallophone

A crystallophone is a musical instrument that produces sound from glass.
One of the best known crystallophones is the glass harmonica, a set of rotating glass bowls which produce eerie, clear tones when rubbed with a wet finger. Musical glasses, the glass harp, were documented in Persia in the 14th century. The "ethereal" quality of instruments such as the glass harmonica exemplified the Empfindsamkeit and for a while, "the instrument was extraordinarily popular...[but] About 1830 the instrument fell into oblivion."
The glasschord (or glasscord) resembles the celesta (a struck plaque idiophone operated by a keyboard) but uses keyboard-driven hammers to strike glass bars instead of metal bars.
The glass marimba is similar to the marimba (a stick percussion instrument with a keyboard layout), but has bars of glass instead of wood. The bars, which the performer strikes with padded sticks, are perched on a glass box to provide the necessary resonance.
A rare Thai instrument called ranat kaeo (ระนาดแก้ว; literally "glass xylophone") has been used by the Thai music ensemble Fong Naam; it appears on their 1992 CD The Sleeping Angel: Thai Classical Music.

## In popular culture

In Lydia Syson's biography, Doctor of Love: James Graham and his Celestial Bed, sexologist James Graham uses the glass harmonica for musical therapy purposes.
Benjamin Franklin was inspired to create his glass harmonica in 1763 after attending a recital performed on musical glasses in London in 1761.
# Gbudwe State

Gbudwe State was a state of South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was created from Western Equatoria state. Tambura State was split from Gbudwe State on January 14, 2017. Gbudwe State was located in the Equatoria region. Gbudwe bordered the states of Lol, Maridi, Tambura, and Western Lakes, and also the province of Haut-Uélé in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Haut-Mbomou in the Central African Republic. The state had a population of 364,272 in 2008.

## History

Before the creation of the state, Gbudwe State was part of Western Equatoria. On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states. The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines. A number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment. In November the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states.
Patrick Raphael was appointed Governor on 24 December 2015.
On 22 February 2020, a peace deal ending the South Sudanese Civil War reverted the 28 states back into the original 10 states. Gbudwe State has since been reincorporated into Western Equatoria.

## Geography

Gbudwe State is located in the Equatoria region and the state bordered the states of Wau State to the north, Lol State to the northwest, Tonj State to the northeast, as well as the Congolese province of Haut-Uélé to the south, Maridi State to the east, the Central African region of Haut-Mbomou to the west, and Western Lakes State to the northeast.

### Administrative divisions

After the original states split up, Gbudwe State broke down even further for a total of 13 counties in the state. The 13 counties are part of the 180 counties in South Sudan. Also, each county receives a county commissioner. The 13 counties are consisted of the following:
* Former Nzara County:
** Basukangbi
** Nzara
** Sakure
* Former Ezo County:
** Ezo
** Naandi
* Former Nagero County:
** Nagero
* Former Tombura County:
** Mopoi
** Ri-Yubu
** Tombura
* Former Yambio County:
** Bangazagino
** Bangasu
** Yambio

### Towns and cities

The capital of Gbudwe State was Yambio, located in Yambio County. The city had an estimated population of around 31,700 in 2011. Other towns and villages in the state include Ezo, Nzara, and Tombura.
# Canton of Vic-sur-Cère

The canton of Vic-sur-Cère is an administrative division of the Cantal department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vic-sur-Cère.
It consists of the following communes:
* Badailhac
* Carlat
* Cros-de-Ronesque
* Giou-de-Mamou
* Jou-sous-Monjou
* Labrousse
* Lascelle
* Mandailles-Saint-Julien
* Pailherols
* Polminhac
* Raulhac
* Saint-Cirgues-de-Jordanne
* Saint-Clément
* Saint-Étienne-de-Carlat
* Saint-Jacques-des-Blats
* Saint-Simon
* Teissières-lès-Bouliès
* Thiézac
* Velzic
* Vézac
* Vezels-Roussy
* Vic-sur-Cère
* Yolet
# Empty Bed Blues

"Empty Bed Blues" is a 1928 "dirty blues" song written by J. C. Johnson and first recorded by Bessie Smith.
Bessie Smith recorded the song in New York on March 20, 1928. The accompanying musicians were Porter Grainger (piano) and Charlie Green (trombone). The recording was issued by Columbia Records. In 1983, Smith's recording was inducted to the Grammy Hall of Fame.
The song was "the most notorious recording of [Smith's] career". The lyrics are "full of sexual innuendos", and contain numerous oblique references to penetrative sex, in its references to "grinding" coffee, as well as to "bacon" and "cabbage"; and to cunnilingus ("He's a deep-sea diver, with a stroke that can't go wrong/ He can touch the bottom, and his wind holds out so long").
The song was later recorded by artists including Della Reese (1959), Judy Henske (1963), Bette Midler (1977), and Maria Muldaur (2007).
The original lyrics and music of the song entered the public domain in the United States in 2024.
# 1937–38 Istanbul Football League

The 1937–38 İstanbul Football League season was the 30th season of the league. Güneş SK won the league for the first time.

## Season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Güneş SK | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 31 | 8 | +23 | 24 |
| 2 | Fenerbahçe SK | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 11 | +29 | 24 |
| 3 | Beşiktaş JK | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 44 | 12 | +32 | 24 |
| 4 | Galatasaray SK | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 20 | +16 | 21 |
| 5 | Vefa SK | 9 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 21 | −1 | 18 |
| 6 | Beykoz 1908 S.K.D. | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 16 | −3 | 18 |
| 7 | İstanbulspor | 9 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 22 | −9 | 15 |
| 8 | Küçükçekmece SK | 9 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 30 | −21 | 12 |
| 9 | Topkapı SK | 9 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 36 | −27 | 12 |
| 10 | Eyüpspor | 9 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 49 | −39 | 12 |
* ↑ 1 bonus point?
* ↑ 1 point deducted?
# Hijo de hombre

Hijo de hombre (transl. Son of Man) is a 1960 novel by the Paraguayan author Augusto Roa Bastos.
Roa Bastos' first published novel, Hijo de Hombre represents his definitive break with poetry. It portrays the struggle between the governing élite and the oppressed in Paraguay from 1912 until 1936, just after the end of the Chaco War with Bolivia. This novel draws upon a system of Christian metaphors as part of the neo-Baroque concept of magic realism to examine the pain of being Paraguayan. Hijo de Hombre contrasts two figures: Miguel Vera and Cristóbal Jara. Vera narrates the odd chapters, although he might also be the narrator of all nine chapters (this is unclear). He is a well-to-do and educated romantic supporter of revolution, who is unable to take real action to support his ideals, and in the end betrays them (not unlike Judas). Jara, on the other hand, is an uneducated “son of man” who becomes a Christ-like leader for Paraguayan people through action and strength of character and will lead them to salvation. Although it was a massive critical success, Roa Bastos remained quite dissatisfied with the work for a number reasons.
According to the Monthly Review Press printing of the English translation (MRP, 1988): "Son of Man was first published in English by Victor Gallancz Ltd., copyright 1965 by Victor Gallancz Ltd. It was originally published in Spanish under the title Hijo de Hombre, copyright 1961 by Editorial Losado, S.A., Buenos Aires." The MRP edition is translated by Rachel Caffyn and published in the Voices of Resistance Series. There is a 4-page Foreword by Ariel Dorfman and a 15-page Afterword by Jean Franco. This paperback's text of the work itself is 249 pages. ISBN 0-85345-733-6 (pbk.). The contents as follows:
* Chapter 1, Son of Man, set in Itapé, is the story of Gaspar Mara, the leper, and Macario Francia, beggar (pgs. 15–41).
* Chapter 2, Wood & Flesh, set in Sapucaí, is the story of the Russian doctor in 1917 (pgs. 42–60).
* Chapter 3, Stations, set in Itapé, is a Sapucaí to Asunción train trip (pgs. 61–78).
* Chapter 4, Exodus, set in the Takuru-Puku Mate slave plantation, is the story of the escape of Casiano & Nati in 1914 (pgs. 79–113).
* Chapter 5, Home, set in Sapucaí, is the story of following the self-made railroad track to find Casiano's coach in 1932 (pgs. 114–129).
* Chapter 6, Fiesta, set in Sapucaí, is the story of the Paraguayan Army, having defeated the rebels, looking for Cristóbal and prisoners taken off by train in 1932 (pgs. 130–160).
* Chapter 7, Doomed Men, set in the prison camp of Pena Hermosa, imprisoned on an island penal colony as well as in the Army at the siege of Boqueron in the Chaco War (pgs. 161–190).
* Chapter 8, Special Mission, set in the Chaco, is the story of trying to get a convoy of trucks to the lone company (pgs. 191–235).
* Chapter 9, Aftermath, set in Itapé after the Chaco War in 1935-36 (pgs. 236–263).
Chapters 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 narrated by Miguel Vera, who is identified in Chapter 6 (p. 134) as being banished for his seditious activity, "an officer of the Military Academy", a Lieutenant.
# Abendrot (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.2/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
| Sputnikmusic | 1.5/5 |
Abendrot is the third and final studio album by American emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Triple Crown Records on November 11, 2016. It was announced on September 21, 2016. The first single, "Autotheology" was released the same day. In November 16 of the same year the band announced a 2017 US tour in support of the album with All Get Out and Free Throw as their opening acts. The music video for the song "Arrowhead" was released on February 16, 2017 and was directed by Foxing's Josh Coll.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Bandcamp page.
* Tanner Jones – vocals, guitar
* Trevor O’Hare – guitar, vocals
* Andrew Anaya – guitar
* Andrew Vila – bass
* Matthew Nissley – drums
* Evan Weiss – synths, piano, organ, vibraphone, other auxiliary instrumentation, select vocal harmonies on "Basin & Range"
* Matt Jordan – auxiliary percussion, engineering wonders
* Adam Beck – auxiliary percussion, assistant engineering wonders

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard Heatseekers Albums | 10 |
| Billboard Independent Albums | 49 |
# Fumaria densiflora

Fumaria densiflora is a species of annual herb in the family Papaveraceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 46 cm tall.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Fumaria densiflora​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Hennigan

Hennigan is a surname originating in Ireland, with the name being most common in Mayo and Sligo counties. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Hennigan, British film critic
* Brian Hennigan, British novelist, producer and director
* Charlie Hennigan (1935–2017), American football player
* Gavan Hennigan (born 1981), Irish extreme environment athlete
* Gilbert Franklin Hennigan (1883–1960), US senator instrumental in the creation of McNeese State University as a four-year college
* James W. Hennigan Jr. (1927–2020), American lawyer and politician
* James W. Hennigan Sr. (1890–1969), American businessman and politician
* John Hennigan (politician), Irish politician and farmer
* John Hennigan (poker player) (born 1970), American professional poker player from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* John Morrison (wrestler), (born John Hennigan, 1979), American former professional wrestler
* Maura Hennigan (born 1952), the Clerk Magistrate of the Suffolk County, Massachusetts Superior Court Criminal/Business Division
* Mike Hennigan (footballer) (born 1942), English former professional football player and manager
* Mike Hennigan (American football) (born 1951), American football player and coach
* Phil Hennigan (1946–2016), right-handed former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Rob Hennigan (born 1982), American basketball executive and former general manager of the Orlando Magic

## In popular culture

* Hennigan's Scotch, a fictional brand of Scotch whisky introduced in the Seinfeld episode "The Red Dot"
# Chloritis togianensis

Chloritis togianensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.
The specific name togianensis is after the type locality Togian Island.

## Distribution

The type locality is Togian Island, principle island of the Togian Archipelago, lying in the Tomini Bay, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.

## Shell description

The shell is solid, unicolored light ochre, biconcave, irregularly striated according to some growth lines, with numerous hair pits covering the whole surface. The spire is deeply sunken. The shell has 33⁄4-41⁄2 whorls. Whorls are rounded, first whorls very narrow, the last one very large, and partly embracing the preceding one, distinctly descending in front. The umbilicus is deep, and about 1/8 of the width of the shell. The aperture is crescent, a little oblique, peristome thick and expanded all around and is somewhat reflexed; both ends connected by a quite thin callus. The width of the shell is 17.1-19.9 mm. The height of the shell is 9.5-11.7 mm.
The species may be compared to only a few species showing the same kind of rotating of the penultimate whorl especially, and possessing simultaneously a sunken shell shape. Chloritis bifoveata (Benson, 1856) from West Malaysia is smaller (width is 15 mm), and the spire is much deeper; Chloritis unguiculastra (Martens, 1867) is somewhat larger (width is 22 mm), is smooth without hair or hair pits, and is more regularly coiled; Chloritis ungulina (Linnaeus, 1758) is much larger (width is 44 mm) is smooth without hair or hair pits, has a groove at the base of the penultimate whorl near the umbilicus and the whorls are more flattened, not rounded.
# Crystallopsis

Crystallopsis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Camaenidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Crystallopsis include:
* Crystallopsis anadyomene (A. Adams & Angas, 1864)
* Crystallopsis aphrodite (Pfeiffer, 1859)
* Crystallopsis balcombei (Cox, 1873)
* Crystallopsis conica Gude, 1907
* Crystallopsis crystallina Clench, 1958
* Crystallopsis debilis Clapp, 1923
* Crystallopsis fictilia Clapp, 1923
* Crystallopsis fulakorensis Clapp, 1923
* Crystallopsis gowerensis (Boettger, 1918)
* Crystallopsis hunteri (Cox, 1872)
* Crystallopsis lactiflua (Pfeiffer, 1861)
* Crystallopsis psyche (Angas, 1870)
* Crystallopsis purchasi (Pfeiffer, 1858)
* Crystallopsis rennellensis Clench, 1958
* Crystallopsis rossiteri (Angas, 1869)
* Crystallopsis tricolor (Pfeiffer, 1850)
* Crystallopsis wisemani (Brazier, 1876)
* Crystallopsis woodfordi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1890)
# Gawler (surname)

Gawler is a surname, and may refer to:
* George Gawler (1795–1869), governor of South Australia
* Henry Gawler (1766–1852), English barrister
* Henry Gawler (lawyer) (1827–1894), son of George Gawler, later returned to South Australia as a lawyer
* Ian Gawler (born 1950), Australian author
* John Bellenden Ker Gawler (c.1764–1842), English botanist
* John Cox Gawler (1830–1882), British Israelite author.