OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colubroides

The Colubroides are a clade in the suborder Serpentes (snakes). It contains over 85% of all the extant species of snakes. The largest family is Colubridae, but it also includes at least six other families, at least four of which were once classified as "Colubridae" before molecular phylogenetics helped in understanding their relationships. It has been found to be monophyletic.
Morphological synapomorphies are defined as such from Zaher et al. (2009):
   Loss of the right carotid artery; intercostal arteries arising from the dorsal aorta throughout the trunk at intervals of several body segments; specialized expanded costal cartilages; presence of a muscle protractor laryngeus; separate muscle protractor quadrati; separate spinalis and semispinalis portion in the epaxial trunk; spinules or spines covering the hemipenial body.
Traditionally, the name "Colubroidea" was used for this clade. This was seen problematic, however, as many of the same studies that support this clade of snakes also advocated for the various subfamilies of Colubridae to be reevaluated as proper families in their own right. As the result of this, Zaher et al. (2009) proposed to rename the clade as "Colubroides", restricting Colubroidea to the clade Colubridae and several related families that were formerly colubrid subfamilies.
Below is a phylogeny of colubroid snakes found in many analyses:
# Ducati Road 350

The Ducati Road 350 is a 340 cc (21 cu in) single cylinder bevel drive SOHC motorcycle produced by the Spanish manufacturer MotoTrans, who were licensed by Ducati to produce motorcycles under the Ducati brand name and was produced from 1973 to 1976. The model was intended to be for the Spanish domestic market although it was also exported to the US in 1973.

## History

In post-Civil War Spain, the Franco regime banned the import of motorcycles and also forbade foreign nationals from settling in Spain, or stating a business there. MotoTrans was set up to manufacture Ducati motorcycles under licence in Barcelona in 1957.
The Road 250 was introduced in 1972 as a Spanish version of the 250 Scrambler and the 350 version introduced a year later in 1973. The 350 used the 'wide case' engine. A locally built Amal carburettor and Spanish Telesco front forks were fitted. The bike was finished in Black with a metallic burnt orange tank and mudguards and chrome headlight.
The American Ducati importers, Berliner Motor Corporation, were in dispute with the Italian factory over pricing from 1971 to '73 and chose to import from MotoTrans instead during this period. Amongst the models imported in '73 was the Road 350.

## Technical details
### Engine and transmission

The single cylinder bevel drive OHC engine was of unit construction and had an alloy head and alloy barrel with cast iron liners. Bore and stroke were 76 mm × 75 mm (3.0 in × 3.0 in) giving a displacement of 340 cc (21 cu in). A 10:1 piston was fitted. Claimed power output was 29 bhp (22 kW) @ 7,000 rpm, giving the machine a top speed of 130 km/h (81 mph).
Fuel was delivered by a Spanish made 30 mm Amal Concentric carburettor. The engine used wet sump lubrication and ignition was by battery and coil.
Primary drive was by gears to a multi-plate wet clutch and 5 speed gearbox. Chain drive took power to the rear wheel.

### Cycle parts

The single cradle frame used the engine as a stressed member. Rear suspension was by swinging arm with twin adjustable shock absorbers. At the front telescopic forks were fitted. Brakes were drums, the front being 180 mm (7.1 in) diameter and the rear 160 mm (6.3 in).
# 2015 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Elena Kagan

* The 2015 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 5, 2015, and concluded October 2, 2016. This was the sixth term of Associate Justice Elena Kagan's tenure on the Court.
* Elena Kagan 2015 term statistics
* 8
* Majority or Plurality
* 1
* Concurrence
* 0
* Other
* 3
* Dissent
* 0
* Concurrence/dissent
* Total =
* 12
* Bench opinions = 12
* Opinions relating to orders = 0
* In-chambers opinions = 0
* Unanimous opinions: 1
* Most joined by: Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg (8)
* Least joined by: Scalia (0)
| Type | Case | Citation | Issues | Joined by | Other opinions |
| 101 | FERC v. Electric Power Supply Assn. | 577 U.S. 260 (2016) | Federal Power Act • regulation of electricity market • Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Order No. 745 | Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor | Scalia |
| 402 | Lockhart v. United States | 577 U.S. 362 (2016) | federal child pornography laws • scope of sentence enhancement for prior convictions | Breyer | Sotomayor |
| 403 | Luis v. United States | 578 U.S. 51 (2016) | pretrial asset freezing • Sixth Amendment • right to counsel of one's choice | | Breyer Thomas Kennedy |
| 104 | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning | 578 U.S. 374 (2016) | Securities Exchange Act of 1934 • removal jurisdiction • federal question jurisdiction | Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito | Thomas |
| 105 | Luna Torres v. Lynch | 578 U.S. 452 (2016) | immigration law • removal for state conviction of aggravated felony | Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Alito | Sotomayor |
| 206 | Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Co. | 578 U.S. 603 (2016) | Clean Water Act • United States Army Corps of Engineers jurisdictional determination • Administrative Procedure Act reviewability | | Roberts Kennedy Ginsburg |
| 107 | Ross v. Blake | 578 U.S. 632 (2016) | Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 • exhaustion of remedies | Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Alito, Sotomayor | Thomas Breyer |
| 108 | Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle | 579 U.S. 59 (2016) | Double Jeopardy Clause • sovereignty of Puerto Rico | Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Alito | Thomas Ginsburg Breyer |
| 109 | Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | 579 U.S. 197 (2016) | copyright law • award of attorney's fees | Unanimous | |
| 410 | Utah v. Strieff | 579 U.S. 255 (2016) | Fourth Amendment • exclusionary rule • attenuation doctrine | Ginsburg | Thomas Sotomayor |
| 111 | Mathis v. United States | 579 U.S. 500 (2016) | Armed Career Criminal Act • sentence enhancement for prior convictions | Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas, Sotomayor | Kennedy Thomas Breyer Alito |
| 112 | Voisine v. United States | 579 U.S. 686 (2016) | federal criminal law • prohibition on firearm ownership for misdemeanor domestic violence conviction | Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito | Thomas |
# Fuentesaúco

Fuentesaúco is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain.
# 1981 Taça de Portugal final

The 1981 Taça de Portugal final was the final match of the 1980–81 Taça de Portugal, the 41st season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 6 June 1981 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Benfica and Porto. Benfica defeated Porto 3–1 to claim the Taça de Portugal for a seventeenth time.
In Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of the Águias claiming both the league and cup double in the same season, cup runners-up Porto faced their cup final opponents in the 1981 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira.

## Match
### Details

| Benfica | Porto |
Manuel Bento :
| DF | | João Laranjeira |
| DF | | Frederico Rosa |
| DF | 2 | António Veloso |
| DF | | Minervino Pietra |
| MF | | Shéu |
| MF | | Carlos Manuel | 84' |
| MF | | João Alves | 86' |
| MF | | Fernando Chalana |
| FW | | César |
| FW | 7 | Nené (c) |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | | António Bastos Lopes | 86' |
| FW | | Francisco Vital | 84' |
| Manager: |||
| Lajos Baróti ||||
Tibi :
| DF | | António Lima Pereira | 79' |
| DF | | Gabriel Mendes |
| DF | | Carlos Simões (c) |
| DF | 4 | Fernando Freitas |
| MF | | Jaime Pacheco |
| MF | | Rodolfo Reis |
| MF | | Adelino Teixeira | 65' |
| MF | | Jaime Magalhães |
| MF | | José Alberto Costa |
| FW | | Mickey Walsh |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | | Romeu Silva | 79' |
| MF | | António Sousa | 65' |
| Manager: |||
| Hermann Stessl ||||
* 1980–81 Taça de Portugal Winners
* Benfica 17th Title
| Man of the match Nené (Benfica) Match officials Assistant referees: Fourth official: | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Maximum of two substitutions |
# 2007 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 2007 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Amman, Jordan on July 26.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Buoban Pamang | Thailand | 58.35 |
| | Gim Gyeong-ae | South Korea | 53.01 |
| | Nadeeka Lakmali | Sri Lanka | 52.59 |
| 4 | Liliya Dusmetova | Uzbekistan | 51.34 |
| 5 | Emika Yoshida | Japan | 49.98 |
| 6 | Chen Yu-Hsun | Chinese Taipei | 46.96 |
| 7 | Chiu Pei-Lien | Chinese Taipei | 45.81 |
# Alatyrsky Uyezd

Alatyrsky Uyezd (Алатырский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Simbirsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Alatyr.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Alatyrsky Uyezd had a population of 158,188. Of these, 73.0% spoke Russian, 26.6% Mordvin, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
# Amelio

Amelio is both a surname and a given name. This name derives from the Germanic-Gothic name “*amal / ama-l”, meaning “work, vigor, courage, brave, bold, diligent. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Austin Amelio, American actor best known for his roles on The Walking Dead and Everybody Wants Some
* Gianni Amelio (born 1945), Italian film director
* Gil Amelio (born 1943), American technology executive
* Lucio Amelio (1931–1994), Italian art dealer, curator, and actor
* Philip Amelio (1977–2005), American actor and teacher
* Sonia Amelio (born 1941), Mexican dancer, musician, choreographer, and actress
* William Amelio, American business executive who held the position of CEO of Lenovo

## Given name

* Amelio Robles Ávila, colonel during the Mexican Revolution
* Amelio Della Chiesa, American politician and mayor of Quincy, Massachusetts
# George Hamaiko

George Hamaiko is a Zambian judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Coleophora bifurcella

Coleophora bifurcella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Asia Minor and North Africa.
The larvae feed on Artemisia species. They feed on the leaves of their host plant.
# Dusmetina

Dusmetina is a genus of flies in the family Hybotidae.

## Species

* Dusmetina iberica Gil Collado, 1930
# 2016 European 10,000m Cup

The 2016 European 10,000m Cup, was the 20th edition of the European 10,000m Cup took place on 5 June in Mersin, Turkey.

## Results

In italic the participants whose result did not go into the team's total time, but awarded with medals.

### Men

| Event | GOLD | GOLD | SILVER | SILVER | BRONZE | BRONZE |
| Individual | Daniele Meucci | 28:24,71 | Juan Pérez | 28:28,93 | Jamel Chatbi | 28:32,85 |
| Team | Italy Daniele Meucci Jamel Chatbi Stefano La Rosa Najibe Salami Daniele D'Onofrio | 1:25:39,81 | Spain Juan Pérez Alemayehu Bezabeh José España | 1:27:00,23 | Ukraine Dmytro Lashyn Artem Kazban Dmytro Siruk | 1:27:30,55 |

### Women

| Event | GOLD | GOLD | SILVER | SILVER | BRONZE | BRONZE |
| Individual | Esma Aydemir | 33:33,38 PB | Rosaria Console | 32:32,41 | Jenny Nesbitt | 33:45,46 |
| Team | United Kingdom Jenny Nesbitt Lauren Deadman Louise Small | 1:42:45,94 | Turkey Esma Aydemir Sevilay Eytemiş Fadime Suna | 1:42:50,57 | Spain Sonia Bejarano Gema Martin Raquel Gómez | 1:42:51,82 |
# Fukiage Station

Fukiage Station (吹上駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Fukiage Station (Nagoya) in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.
* Fukiage Station (Saitama)
# Koinonia (disambiguation)

Koinonia may refer to:
* Koinonia, a Greek word
* Koinonia (monasteries), a network of Christian monasteries in Upper Egypt founded by Pachomius the Great during the 4th century A.D.
* Koinonia (band), a Christian jazz band
* Koinonia Christian Fellowship, a church in Bloomingdale, Ontario
* Koinonia Partners, an intentional community in Sumter County, Georgia
* Koinonia Community, a humanitarian organization in Africa
* Airdrie Koinonia Christian School, in Airdrie, Alberta
# 2007 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's heptathlon

The women's heptathlon event at the 2007 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Amman, Jordan on July 25–26.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 100m H | HJ | SP | 200m | LJ | JT | 800m | Points |
| | Irina Naumenko | Kazakhstan | 14.35 | 1.81 | 12.91 | 25.24 | 5.86 | 35.28 | 2:27.3 | 5617 |
| | Javur Jagadeeshappa Shobha | India | 14.66 | 1.60 | 12.56 | 25.32 | 5.97 | 40.47 | 2:32.6 | 5356 |
| | Sushmitha Singha Roy | India | 14.94 | 1.69 | 10.54 | 25.21 | 5.81 | 32.16 | 2:27.9 | 5154 |
| 4 | Nguyen Thi Thu Cúc | Vietnam | 15.20 | 1.72 | 11.17 | 26.50 | 5.49 | 33.02 | 2:25.5 | 5035 |
# Alau

Alau may refer to:
* Aliʻi nui Alau son of Mauiloa Aliʻi ʻaimoku of Maui & father of Kanunokokuheliʻi
* Alau, Nepal
* Australian street slang for an Alley-oop (basketball)
* Alau Ice Palace, a speed skating oval in Astana, Kazakhstan
* Alau or durian alau, regional names for Durio graveolens
# George E. Roberts

George Evan Roberts (August 19, 1857 – June 6, 1948) was Director of the United States Mint from 1898 to 1907, and again from 1910 to 1914.

## Early life and education

George E. Roberts was born in Colesburg, Iowa, on August 19, 1857, the son of David and Mary (Harvey) Roberts. He was raised in three areas of Iowa, Dubuque County, Manchester, and Fort Dodge.

## Career
### Newspaper industry

Roberts began a career in the newspaper industry by working as a printer's apprentice at the Fort Dodge Times, and later the Fort Dodge Messenger. He served briefly as city editor of the Sioux City Journal. In 1878, he purchased the Fort Dodge Messenger and served as its editor. Roberts was active in the Republican Party of Iowa and, in 1883, was elected State Printer of Iowa, an office he held until 1889. In 1902, he and a partner purchased the Iowa State Register and the Des Moines Leader, which they merged to form the Des Moines Register and Leader.

### Author and journalist

As a newspaper editor, Roberts was particularly interested in economic and monetary policy. He was an opponent of free silver. In 1894, he published a response to William Hope Harvey's Coin's Financial School (1893), entitled Coin at School in Finance. He followed this up with Money, Wages and Prices (1895) and Iowa and the Silver Question (1896). Both of these works were important parts of the campaign that defeated William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 U.S. presidential election. In 1902, Roberts authored the Iowa Republican Party's platform on tariffs, which criticized protectionism and supported reciprocity.

### United States Mint director

In 1898, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Lyman J. Gage recommended to U.S. president William McKinley that he appoint Roberts Director of the United States Mint, and Roberts held that office for nearly a decade, February 1898 to July 1907. He then became president of the Commercial National Bank in Chicago. In 1910, President William Howard Taft appointed Roberts to a third term as Director of the U.S. Mint, with Roberts holding office from July 1910 to November 1914.
In 1914, he left government service to become assistant to the president of the National City Bank in New York City.
In 1916, he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. He became a vice president of the bank in 1919, a position he held until 1931, when he became one of the bank's economic advisers, a position he held until his death.
From 1914 to 1940, Roberts edited the bank's monthly economic letter, an investment bulletin dealing with world events, economic affairs, and national and international finances. In 1929, he headed a delegation of financiers to Panama to study that country's finances. He was a member of the Gold Delegation of the Financial Committee of the League of Nations from 1930 to 1932.

## Death

Roberts died at his home in Larchmont, New York, on June 6, 1948.
# Colorado's 32nd Senate district

Colorado's 32nd Senate district is one of 35 districts in the Colorado Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Robert Rodriguez since 2019, succeeding fellow Democrat Irene Aguilar.

## Geography

District 32 covers southern and southwestern Denver.
The district is located entirely within Colorado's 1st congressional district, and overlaps with the 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, and 9th districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.

## Recent election results

Colorado state senators are elected to staggered four-year terms; under normal circumstances, the 32nd district holds elections in midterm years. The 2022 election will be the first held under the state's new district lines.

### 2022

2022 Colorado State Senate election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Robert Rodriguez (incumbent) | 44,619 | 76.0 |
| | Republican | Dean Flanders | 14,089 | 24.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 58,708 | 100 |

## Historical election results
### 2018

2018 Colorado State Senate election, District 32 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Robert Rodriguez | 10,636 | 39.8 |
| | Democratic | Zach Neumann | 8,616 | 32.3 |
| | Democratic | Hazel Gibson | 7,458 | 27.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 26,710 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Robert Rodriguez | 53,307 | 72.0 |
| | Republican | Mark Calonder | 17,294 | 23.4 |
| | Independent | Peter Smith | 3,446 | 4.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 74,047 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Colorado State Senate election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Irene Aguilar (incumbent) | 35,852 | 64.3 |
| | Republican | Dawne Murray | 17,356 | 31.1 |
| | Libertarian | Darrell Dinges | 2,560 | 4.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 55,768 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

Following the resignation of Chris Romer in 2011, appointed incumbent Irene Aguilar ran in an off-cycle election to represent the remainder of his term.
2012 Colorado State Senate election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Irene Aguilar (incumbent) | 47,995 | 70.1 |
| | Republican | Roger Logan | 20,505 | 29.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 68,500 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 77.0 – 20.5% |
| 2018 | Governor | Polis 74.0 – 22.8% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 70.3 – 21.7% |
| 2014 | Senate | Udall 66.4 – 28.8% |
| 2014 | Governor | Hickenlooper 70.7 – 25.1% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 69.0 – 28.7% |
# Dudley Williams (judge)

Sir Dudley Williams, KBE, MC, QC (7 December 1889 – 8 January 1963), Australian judge, was a Justice of the High Court of Australia.
Williams was born in Sydney, and was educated at Sydney Church of England Grammar School (Shore). He later studied at the University of Sydney, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1912 and a Bachelor of Laws (with honours) in 1915.
He was admitted to the New South Wales Bar later in 1915, but did not practise until 1921, because of his service in the First World War. He was a captain in the Royal Field Artillery, and was awarded the Military Cross. In 1935 Williams was made a King's Counsel. In 1939 he was appointed as an Acting Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and in 1940 he was elevated to the position of a full Judge of the court. In the same year, Williams was appointed to the bench of the High Court, on 15 October. He remained on the bench until his retirement in 1958.
Sir Dudley Williams died in 1963.
# 4790 Petrpravec

4790 Petrpravec (prov. designation: 1988 PP) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 August 1988, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the Palomar Observatory in California, and later named for Czech astronomer Petr Pravec.

## Orbit and classification

Petrpravec is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Eunomia family (502), a prominent family of stony S-type asteroid and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.
It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.4–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,554 days; semi-major axis of 2.63 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1978 EA$_1$ at Crimea–Nauchnij in March 1978, more than 10 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Petr Pravec (born 1967), a Czech astronomer and prolific photometrist of comets, near-Earth and binary asteroids. He has often been the first person to observe objects found in the course of the discoverer's Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program following their tentative announcement in the Minor Planet Center's (MPC) "NEO Confirmation Page". The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 June 1997 on the occasion of his marriage with Kateřina Macháčová the following day (M.P.C. 30095).

## Physical characteristics

In the SDSS-based taxonomy, Petrpravec is a poorly determined, carbonaceous C-type asteroid. It has also been characterized as a dark C-type by Pan-STARRS' survey.

### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Petrpravec from photometric observations at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory in February 2012, gave a brightness variation of only 0.02 magnitude and was insufficient to determine a rotation period.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, Petrpravec measures between 14.4 and 17.6 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0336 and 0.160.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0369 and a diameter of 17.37 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.0.
# Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka High School

Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka High School (福岡県立福岡高等学校, Fukuoka Kenritsu Fukuoka Kōtōgakkō) is a co-educational public senior high school located in Hakata ward, Fukuoka city, Fukuoka prefecture, Japan. It is often called "Fukkō" (福高) for short. Note, however, that there are several high schools with similar names in Saitama Prefecture in Eastern Japan and Iwate Prefecture in Northern Japan, Toyama Prefecture in central Japan.

## Outline

The majority of Fukuoka High School students attend four-year universities after graduating from FHS. This school has one of the top reputations among public high schools in Fukuoka Prefecture (along with Shuyukan Senior High School and Chikushigaoka High School) because a large number of graduates continue on to Kyushu University, one of the top public universities in Japan.

## History

Fukuoka High School was founded in 1917 under the former Japanese educational system in which children went directly to high school after graduating from elementary school. It was not until 1924 that separate facilities were constructed—until then, students shared use of the buildings at Shuyukan high school for classes. The original buildings were made of wood, and they burned down in 1927. Following the fire, the school was reconstructed in stone and cement; those buildings have remained in use until today.

## Notable alumni

* Tetsu Nakamura