OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Madinah Cultural Center

Al-Madinah Cultural Center (AMCC, or Al-Madinah) is a non-profit student organization at the University of Minnesota that aims to create a better understanding and appreciation for the diverse culture of Islam through educational, social, and community activities at the University of Minnesota and to groom future leaders from its campus community. Al-Madinah Cultural Center is located in Coffman Memorial Union on the East Bank of the Twin Cities campus.

## History

Al-Madinah was officially established in June 1999 as a cultural organization to recognize the need for a gathering place for students with a common Islamic background. With the re-opening of Coffman Memorial Union in January 2003, Al-Madinah was given a space for its cultural center that aims to establish itself as a primary resource on Islam and the Islamic culture or way of life on campus. It was created to provide an environment for different people from different cultures.

## Structure

The executive board of Al-Madinah Cultural Center is responsible for managing day-to-day affairs of the organization. Currently, the executive board has the following ten members: President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Events Coordinator, Outreach Coordinator, Volunteer Coordinator, Historian, Webmaster, and Public Relations. In addition, the executive board also appoints officers and committees for other specialized tasks.

## Activities

Al-Madinah Cultural Center raises awareness of Islamic culture through organizing various events such as Islam Awareness Week, Fast-A-Thon, as well as other lectures, seminars, and workshops. It also collaborates with the Muslim Students' Association and various other on campus cultural organizations to host Ramadan iftaars and Eid celebration events.

## Student Services Fees

Al-Madinah Cultural Center is one of the organizations that receive part of the Student Services Fees paid by all students. The Student Services Fees Committee recommended an amount of $48,267 for the academic year 2006-2007.
# A Fortune at Stake

A Fortune at Stake is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, Gerald Ames and Edward O'Neill. It was based on a novel by Nat Gould.

## Cast

* Violet Hopson as Lady Launcelot
* Gerald Ames as Will Martindale
* Edward O'Neill as Lord Launcelot
* James Lindsay
* Wyndham Guise
* Gwynne Herbert
* Tom Coventry
# Colorado's 29th Senate district

Colorado's 29th Senate district is one of 35 districts in the Colorado Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Janet Buckner since 2023. Prior to redistricting the district was represented by Democrats Rhonda Fields and Morgan Carroll.

## Geography

District 29 is based in northern and central Aurora, also covering several rural communities in eastern Arapahoe County including Bennett, Byers, and Strasburg.
The district is located in between Colorado's 6th congressional district and 4th district; while much of the land is in the 4th, the bulk of the district's population resides in the 6th. It overlaps with the 36th, 42nd, and 56th districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.

## Recent election results

Colorado state senators are elected to staggered four-year terms; under normal circumstances, the 29th district holds elections in presidential years.

### 2020

2020 Colorado State Senate election, District 29 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rhonda Fields (incumbent) | 45,828 | 68.7 |
| | Libertarian | Michele Poague | 20,914 | 31.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 66,742 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Colorado State Senate election, District 29 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rhonda Fields | 5,418 | 74.2 |
| | Democratic | Su Ryden | 1,882 | 25.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,300 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Rhonda Fields | 30,998 | 54.2 |
| | Republican | Sebastian Chunn | 22,503 | 39.3 |
| | Libertarian | Michele Poague | 3,698 | 6.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 57,199 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Colorado State Senate election, District 29 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Morgan Carroll (incumbent) | 30,149 | 58.8 |
| | Republican | William "Bill" D. Ross II | 18,745 | 36.5 |
| | Libertarian | Michele Poague | 2,420 | 4.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 51,314 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 61.1 – 36.2% |
| 2018 | Governor | Polis 58.1 – 37.9% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 54.9 – 37.4% |
| 2014 | Senate | Udall 50.1 – 43.5% |
| 2014 | Governor | Hickenlooper 52.4 – 42.7% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 60.2 – 37.6% |
# Cathedral, Colorado

Cathedral is a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Hinsdale County, Colorado, United States. The population of the Cathedral CDP was 15 at the United States Census 2020. The Powderhorn post office (Zip Code 81243) serves the area.

## Geography

Cathedral is located in the northeast corner of Hinsdale County on the east side of Cebolla Creek, a north-flowing tributary of the Gunnison River. The community is at the junction of County Roads 50 and 45. County Road 50 leads southwest (upstream) 15 miles (24 km) to Colorado State Highway 149 at Slumgullion Pass, from which point Lake City, the Hinsdale County seat, is 9 miles (14 km) to the northwest. County Road 50 also leads north (downstream) from Cathedral into Gunnison and eventually via County Road 27 16 miles (26 km) to Highway 149 at Powderhorn.
The Cathedral CDP has an area of 13,619 acres (55.113 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Cathedral CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# Bošnjane (Varvarin)

Bošnjane is a village in the municipality of Varvarin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1963 people.
# Bošnjanović

Bošnjanović is a village situated in Ljig municipality in Serbia.
# Bradysville, Ohio

Bradysville is an unincorporated community in Adams County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Bradysville was originally called Bradyville, and under the latter name was laid out in 1839 by Van S. Brady, and named for him. A post office called Bradyville was established in 1846, and remained in operation until 1904.
# Brachyelytrum

Brachyelytrum is a genus of North American and East Asian plants in the grass family, classified in its own tribe Brachyelytreae.
Molecular phylogenetic study has indicated that Brachyelytrum is the earliest diverging lineage in the subfamily Pooideae (the cool season grasses), a lineage that includes many of the world's major cereal crops such as barley, wheat, and oats.

## Species

* Brachyelytrum aristosum (Michx.) Trel. from Ontario to Newfoundland south through Great Lakes region + Appalachian Mountains
* Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.) P.Beauv - from Ontario to Newfoundland south to Texas + Florida
* Brachyelytrum japonicum (Hack.) Matsum. ex Honda - Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan, Jeju Island in South Korea

## formerly included

see Muhlenbergia Pseudobromus
* Brachyelytrum africanum - Pseudobromus africanus
* Brachyelytrum pringlei - Muhlenbergia diversiglumis
* Brachyelytrum silvaticum - Pseudobromus africanus
# Branching order of bacterial phyla

Branching order of bacterial phyla may refer to these models:
* Branching order of bacterial phyla (Woese, 1987)
* Branching order of bacterial phyla (Gupta, 2001)
* Branching order of bacterial phyla (Cavalier-Smith, 2002)
* Branching order of bacterial phyla (Rappe and Giovanoni, 2003)
* Branching order of bacterial phyla (Battistuzzi et al., 2004)
* Branching order of bacterial phyla (Ciccarelli et al., 2006)
* Branching order of bacterial phyla (Genome Taxonomy Database, 2018)
* Branching order of bacterial phyla after ARB Silva Living Tree
# Branching order of bacterial phyla (Cavalier-Smith, 2002)

There are several models of the Branching order of bacterial phyla, one of these was proposed in 2002 and 2004 by Thomas Cavalier-Smith. In this frame of work, the branching order of the major lineage of bacteria are determined based on some morphological characters, such as cell wall structure, and not based on the molecular evidence (molecular phylogeny).
Whereas modern molecular studies point towards the root of the tree of life being between a monophyletic Bacteria and Archaea+Eukarya (Neomura), in the Cavalier-Smith theory, the last common ancestor (cenancestor) was a Gram-negative diderm bacterium with peptidoglycan, while Archaea and Eukaryotes stem from Actinobacteria.
# Brandhorst

Brandhorst is a village and a former municipality in the district of Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Oranienbaum-Wörlitz.
# Boy with a Dragon

Boy with a Dragon is a c. 1617 white marble sculpture, now in the Getty Museum, which has owned it since 1987. It draws on the myth of the infant Hercules strangling serpents sent to kill him.
It was carved by Pietro Bernini and his son Gian Lorenzo Bernini for Maffeo Barberini (later Pope Urban VIII). In 1702 Urban's grand-nephew Carlo Barberini presented the work to Philip V of Spain on the latter's entry into Naples.
# Bradshaw F.C.

Bradshaw F.C. was an English association football club from the village of Bradshaw Brow, near Bolton in Lancashire.

## History

The club was founded in 1878. It was an early member of the Lancashire Football Association, entering the Lancashire Senior Cup for the first time in 1880–81, the second year of the competition's existence, but losing 9–0 to Blackburn Rovers in the first round.

## FA Cup

The club entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1883-84, losing in the first round to the newly founded Bolton Association F.C. The following year the club was unlucky to draw Darwen for their first tie; the Darreners were not the force they had been half-a-decade earlier, but they were still professional, and Bradshaw went down 11–0. Darwen were so dominant that goalkeeper Richmond went up front during the second half and scored two goals.
Bradshaw's third and final FA Cup appearance was the club's most competitive, being drawn against Hurst in the first round. Bradshaw lost 2–1, but protested that the Hurst player Nussey was registered with Astley Bridge, and a regional committee in Liverpool ordered a replay. That replay ended 1-1, and, as Hurst refused to play extra-time, referee Downs awarded the tie to Bradshaw. Unfortunately for the village side, Hurst protested this decision, and the Football Association ordered another replay, this time at a neutral venue. At the third time of asking, in Darwen, Hurst finally beat Bradshaw 3–2, with Bradshaw nearly coming back from 3–0 down at half-time. Both sides played the first half with ten men after a Hurst player missed his train and a Bradshaw player did not turn up; in the second half both sides were up to eleven, Bradshaw pressing a reserve player into service.
Although the club did not enter the competition again, it remained active as a club until at least 1888.

## Colours

The club's colours were white and blue.
# Brazilian Terrier

The Brazilian Terrier is a breed of dog developed in Brazil. It is one of several terriers and one of the two worldwide recognized native breeds of Brazil.

## Description
### Origin

One theory about the origin of the breed is that Jack Russell Terriers, Parson Russell Terriers and Fox Terriers were brought to Brazil from Europe in the 1800s and served as the nearest ancestor of the Brazilian Terrier. Another theory is that the breed is derived from Spanish breeds such as the Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz and Valencian Terrier brought to Brazil in vessels during the period of the Iberian Union.

### Appearance

This terrier stands between 13–16 in (35.5-40.5 cm) at the withers. The breed generally weighs between 15-22 lbs (7–10 kg). Its coat is short, sleek, and fine. The coloring is always tri-color (white, tan and black or white, tan and blue or white, tan and brown). A docked tail, narrow chest, flat triangular skull and a well balanced body are the most common characteristics. The ears are half-pricked and folded, with the tip falling down.
# Bradypodion ventrale

Bradypodion ventrale, the southern dwarf chameleon, occurs in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is also known as the eastern Cape dwarf chameleon. It is a relatively large species of dwarf chameleon, reaching lengths of 14 cm (5.5 in). It has a very prominent casque on the back of its head and a long, beard-like throat crest. It lives in dense thickets and shrub, and is usually very difficult to spot because of its colouring. It adapts very well to living in suburban gardens, but domestic cats – being introduced predators – will usually kill all chameleons in the immediate area. Consequently, one should not bring chameleons into a garden which is frequented by cats. It gives birth to litters of between 10 and 20 babies in the summer.
# Brandon Taylor

Brandon Taylor may refer to:
* Brandon Taylor (American football) (born 1990), American former NFL player
* Brandon Taylor (basketball) (born 1994), American NBA player
* Brandon Taylor (footballer) (born 1999), English professional footballer
* Brandon Taylor (writer) (born 1989), American writer
# Brain and Creativity Institute

Brain and Creativity Institute (BCI) is a research unit of the College of Letters, Arts and Sciences at the University of Southern California, which aims to "gather new knowledge about the human emotions, decision-making, memory, and communication, from a neurological perspective, and to apply this knowledge to the solution of problems in the biomedical and sociocultural arenas." The Institute was founded in August 2006, when Antonio Damasio, Hanna Damasio and colleagues moved from the University of Iowa to the University of Southern California.
# Brecknell Willis

Brecknell Willis is a Wabtec company headquartered in Chard, Somerset, South West England and brand-name of electrification equipment for railways, mostly pantographs and contact shoes.

## History

Henry Brecknell and Sons began operating in 1854. In 1894, it moved into electrification. Since 1938 it has been in Chard, when known as Brecknell, Willis & Co. Ltd.
In 2023, site’s production facility was closed by Wabtec. The production was transferred to other Wabtec plants while the office in Chard will maintain its engineering, project management, and sales office.

## Products

For the London Underground, it has supplied shoe gear and conductor rail systems, as well as pantographs to the rail industry.

### Pantographs
#### Low height pantograph

The Brecknell Willis Low Height pantograph is one of the four standard devices in use on British railway locomotives and multiple units and is a development of the standard Brecknell Willis High Speed pantograph. The Low Height pantograph is suitable for speeds up to 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph). It has a small aerofoil mounted on the knuckle joint between the upper and lower arms.

#### High reach pantograph

Although it had been used on a few rapid transit systems and on a Blackpool tram, the first use of the high reach pantograph in the UK was the main lines was back in 1974 when a small number were fitted to some Class 309s based at Ilford EMU Depot. These continued to be used until around 1980 when they were all removed.

#### High speed pantograph

The High speed pantograph was designed during the late 1970s and early 1980s as part of ongoing research into developing a pantograph capable of speeds over the 100 mph (160 km/h) limit of the Stone Faiveley AMBR pantograph, which was the standard type in use at the time. The first locomotive to be fitted with the pantograph was Class 86 No 86244, during February 1980. The pantograph is the mainstay within the UK railway system, where it is used on most overhead electric locomotives and EMUs. It has also been exported across the world, being used on the US high speed train Acela and the Eurostar Class 373.

## Gallery

* Low height pantograph
* Sheffield Supertram Siemens-Duewag Supertram
* Manchester Metrolink AnsaldoBreda T-68
* Los Angeles Metro Rail Kinki Sharyo P3010
* Siemens Desiro Class 360/2 pantograph with the characteristic aerofoils clearly visible
* Overhead view of the Brecknell Willis High Speed pantograph in action on the US Acela vehicle
# Breckland Beira

The Breckland Beira is a sports car launched in June 2008 at the London Motorexpo, developed by the British company Breckland Technologies based in Dereham, Norfolk. Breckland Technologies was founded in 2000 specialising in manufacturing low volume specialist sports cars such as the Leading Edge 240 RT and Mosler MT900. The company became insolvent soon after the announcement of the new Beira, and was dissolved in July 2009.

## Beira V8

Based on the GM Kappa platform, the Breckland Biera was closely related to the Pontiac Solstice, Saturn Sky and Opel GT. Featuring the 6.0 L V8 LS2 engine from General Motors producing around 400 bhp, and mated to a Tremec six-speed manual gearbox, the Beira was developed to work with LPG to give it a dual fuel range of around 700 miles. Around 25 cm was added to the length of the car to accommodate a 70-litre LPG tank alongside the regular petrol tank.
Official performance figures were not formally issued, the 1400 kg car was expected to accelerate 0-62 mph in under 5 seconds.
It was anticipated that the first cars would be on sale from November 2008 at around £55,000 but only in left hand drive. According to Breckland Technologies director Mike Rawlings, ‘the Beira carries on from where Marcos and TVR left off’.
Beyond the initial launch cars, production never started though a facelift version was photographed by a German car magazine in November 2008. The company folded in July 2009 without any known deliveries.
# Bresnica, Bosilegrad

Bresnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Бресница) is a village in the municipality of Bosilegrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 77 people.
# Breynton

Breynton is an English surname. Famous people with this surname are:

## Other

* Gypsy Breynton, fiction series of books by author Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward
Variants include:
* Brinton (disambiguation)
# Brian Fowler

Brian or Bryan Fowler may refer to:
* Brian Fowler (cyclist) (born 1962), New Zealand cyclist
* Brian Fowler (racing driver) (born 1971), Jamaican race car driver
* Brian Fowler (Emmerdale), fictitious television character
* Brian Fowler (MP) (fl. 1558) for Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* Bryan Fowler (1898–1987), British polo player
# Brian Fox (Gaelic footballer)

Brian Fox (born 19 July 1988) is an Irish Gaelic football who plays his club football for Éire Óg and previously at inter-county level for Tipperary. Fox is the nephew of former Tipperary hurler Pat Fox.

## Career

He made his championship debut in 2009 against Limerick. On 31 July 2016, Fox started in the half forward line as Tipperary defeated Galway in the 2016 All-Ireland Quarter-finals at Croke Park to reach their first All-Ireland semi-final since 1935. On 21 August 2016, Tipperary were beaten in the semi-final by Mayo on a 2-13 to 0-14 scoreline.
On 8 April 2017, Tipperary captained by Fox won the Division 3 final of the 2017 National Football League after a 3-19 to 0-19 win against Louth in Croke Park.
On 22 November 2020, Tipperary won the 2020 Munster Senior Football Championship after a 0-17 to 0-14 win against Cork in the final. It was Tipperary's first Munster title in 85 years.
In November 2021, Fox announced his retirement from inter-county football after 14 seasons.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* National Football League Promotion Division 4: 2008
* National Football League Division 3 Winners: 2009
* National Football League Division 4 Winners: 2014
* National Football League Division 3 (1): 2017 (c)
* Munster Senior Football Championship (1): 2020
# Brian Nielsen

Brian Nielsen may refer to:
* Brian Nielsen (boxer) (born 1965), Danish boxer
* Brian Nielsen (footballer) (born 1987), Danish footballer for New York Red Bulls
* Brian Steen Nielsen (born 1968), Danish former footballer for Aarhus GF
# Brian Adamkiewicz

Brian Adamkiewicz is a surfer, skateboarder, and filmmaker who won the Cannes Film Festival Emerging Filmmakers Showcase award for best student documentary for "Build Ramps Not Walls". Adamkiewicz is a graduate of Long Beach High School and lives in Long Beach, NY.
# Brian Sperber

Brian Sperber is a rock producer/sound engineer/mixer. He has spent the bulk of his career at Electric Lady Studios in New York City. After years as an audio engineer for artists as varied as Whitney Houston, Patti Smith, De La Soul, and Ozzy Osbourne, he moved to the post-production side of the recording process.
Sperber has mixed for rock bands 3 Doors Down, Guided by Voices, and Dinosaur Jr. In recent years he has focused more on production for bands like Carpark North and Metropolis America. He is a multi-instrumentalist and has played guitar and keyboards for several of his artists' projects, including Alter Bridge.
# Brian Matthews (actor)

Brian Matthews (born 1953) is an American actor, best known for acting in daytime soap operas in the 1980s.
Matthews and co-stars Holly Hunter, Jason Alexander, and Fisher Stevens all made their film debuts in The Burning (1981). That same year, he portrayed the Adult David in the 1981 Broadway musical Copperfield, which flopped. He then played Eric Garrison on the soap opera The Young and the Restless from 1983–1985. He went on to portray Brother Martin on Days of Our Lives from 1985–1986 and David Laurent on Santa Barbara in 1986. Then, he guest-starred in television shows such as Murder, She Wrote and acted in television movies before quitting acting. He then became a therapist and lives with his wife Leslee with whom he has five children. He ran for a position in the Republican primary in Texas in 2012 but lost.
# Brian Masters (bishop)

Brian John Masters (17 October 1932–23 September 1998) was a British Anglican bishop in the Church of England. He was the Bishop of Fulham and then the area Bishop of Edmonton.
Masters was educated at Collyer's School, Horsham, and Queens' College, Cambridge, before beginning his ordained ministry as a curate at St Dunstan and All Saints in Stepney, after which he was the vicar of Holy Trinity with St Mary's Hoxton before his ordination to the episcopate. He died in office while Bishop of Edmonton in September 1998, aged 65.