# List of Venice Biennale exhibitions

This is a list of Venice Biennale exhibitions.

## Art

| # | Dates | Arts director | Central exhibition | Awards | Ref |
| 60th | 2024 | Adriano Pedrosa | Foreigners Everywhere | Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: Mataaho Collective Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of the exhibition: Karima Ashadu Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Anna Maria Maiolino, Nil Yalter Golden Lion for best national participation: Australian pavilion with Archie Moore | |
| 59th | 2022 | Cecilia Alemani | The Milk of Dreams | Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: Simone Leigh Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of the exhibition: Ali Cherri Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Katharina Fritsch, Cecilia Vicuña Golden Lion for best national participation: British pavilion with Sonia Boyce | |
| 58th | 2019 | Ralph Rugoff | May You Live in Interesting Times | Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: Arthur Jafa Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of the exhibition: Haris Epaminonda Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Jimmie Durham Golden Lion for best national participation: Lithuanian pavilion | |
| 57th | 2017 | Christine Macel | Viva Arte Viva | Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: Franz Erhard Walther Silver Lion for a promising young participant: Hassan Khan Special mentions: Charles Atlas and Petrit Halilaj Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Carolee Schneemann Golden Lion for best national participation: German pavilion with Anne Imhof Special mention as national participation: Brazilian pavilion with Cinthia Marcelle | |
| 56th | 2015 | Okwui Enwezor | All the World's Futures | Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: Adrian Piper Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of the exhibition: Im Heung-soon Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: El Anatsui Golden Lion for best national participation: Armenian pavilion | |
| 55th | 2013 | Massimiliano Gioni | The Encyclopedic Palace | Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: Tino Sehgal Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of main exhibition: Camille Henrot Golden Lions for lifetime achievement: Marisa Merz and Maria Lassnig Golden Lion for best national participation: Angolan pavilion | |
| 54th | 2011 | Bice Curiger | ILLUMInations | Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: Christian Marclay Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of the exhibition: Haroon Mirza Golden Lions for lifetime achievement: Sturtevant and Franz West Golden Lion for best national participation: German pavilion with Christoph Schlingensief | |
| 53rd | 2009 | Daniel Birnbaum | Making Worlds | Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: Tobias Rehberger Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of the exhibition: Nathalie Djurberg Golden Lions for lifetime achievement: Yoko Ono and John Baldessari Golden Lion for best national participation: American pavilion with Bruce Nauman | |
| 52nd | 2007 | Robert Storr | Think with the Senses, Feel with the Mind | Golden Lion for an artist of the international exhibition: León Ferrari Golden Lion for a young artist: Emily Jacir Golden Lion for a critic or art historian for contributions to contemporary art: Benjamin H.D. Buchloh Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Malick Sidibé Golden Lion for best national participation: Hungarian pavilion with Andreas Fogarasi | |
| 51st | 2005 | Maria de Corral and Rosa Martinez | | Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Barbara Kruger Golden Lion for best national participation: French pavilion with Annette Messager Golden Lion from the international exhibition: Thomas Schütte Golden Lion for a young artist (under 35): Regina José Galindo | |
| 50th | 2003 | Francesco Bonami | Dreams and Conflicts: The Dictatorship of the Viewer | Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Michelangelo Pistoletto and Carol Rama Golden Lion for best national participation: Luxembourg (Su-Mei Tse) Golden Lion for best work shown: Peter Fischli and David Weiss Golden Lion for artists less than 35 years old: Oliver Payne and Nick Relph Golden Lion for young Italian female artist: Avish Khebrehzadeh | |
| 49th | 2001 | Harald Szeemann | Plateau of Humankind | Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Richard Serra and Cy Twombly Golden Lion for best national participation: Germany International Prize: Janet Cardiff and George Bures Miller, Marisa Merz, Pierre Huyghe Special award: Yinka Shonibare, Tiong Ang, Samuel Beckett/Marin Karmitz, Juan Downey Special awards for young artists: Federico Herrero, Anri Sala, John Pilson, Al-53167 Premia Fondazione Panathlon Domenico Chiesa: Urs Lüthi | |
| 48th | 1999 | Harald Szeemann | | Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Louise Bourgeois and Bruce Naumann Golden Lion for best national participation: Italy International Prize: Doug Aitken, Cai Guo-Qiang, Shirin Neshat Special Awards: Georges Adéagbo, Eija-Liisa Ahtila, Katarzyna Kozyra, Lee Bul Premia Unesco for the promotion of the Arts: Ghada Amer | |
| 47th | 1997 | Germano Celant | | Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Agnes Martin and Emilio Vedova Golden Lion for best national participation: France International Prize: Marina Abramović and Gerhard Richter Premio 2000 (young artist): Douglas Gordon, Pipilotti Rist, Rachel Whiteread Special awards: Thierry De Cordier, Marie-Ange Guilleminot, Ik-Joong Kang, Mariko Mori Premia (purchase) Cassa di Risparmio Foundation: Tobias Rehberger Premia giapponese Benesse: Alexandros Psychoulis Premia Illycaffè: Sam Taylor-Wood | |
| 46th | 1995 | Jean Clair | | International Prizes: Golden Lion for painting – Ronald Kitaj; Golden Lion for sculpture – Gary Hill Golden Lion for best national participation: Egypt Premio 2000 (young artist): Kathy Prendergast Special awards: Nunzio, Hiroshi Senju, Jehon Soo Cheon, Richard Kriesche Premia (purchase) Cassa di Risparmio Foundation: Ignacio Iturria | |
| 45th | 1993 | Giovanni Carandente | | International Prize: Golden Lion for painting – ex aequo Richard Hamilton and Antoni Tàpies; Golden Lion for sculpture – Robert Willson Golden Lion for best national representation: German pavilion with Hans Haacke and Nam June Paik Premio 2000 (young artist): Matthew Barney Special awards: Louise Bourgeois, Ilya Kabakov, Joseph Kosuth, Jean Pierre Raynaud Premia Giulio Carlo Argan for the critics: David Sylvester Premia Gian Tomaso Liverani: Eva Marisaldi Premia (purchase) Fondazione Marino Marini: Luca Quartana Premia Swatch: Yukinori Yanagi | |
| 44th | 1990 | Giovanni Carandente | | International Prize: Golden Lion – Giovanni Anselmo; Golden Lion for sculpture – Bernd and Hilla Becher Golden Lion for best national representation: American pavilion with Jenny Holzer Premio 2000 (young artist): Anish Kapoor Premia (purchase) of the Cassa di Risparmio di Venezia: Giuseppe Pulvirenti | |
| 43rd | 1988 | Giovanni Carandente | | International Prize/Golden Lion: Jasper Johns Golden Lion for best national participation: Italian pavilion Premio 2000 (young artist): Barbara Bloom | |
| 42nd | 1986 | Giovanni Carandente | | International Prize/Golden Lion: Frank Auerbach and Sigmar Polke Golden Lion for best national representation: French pavilion with Daniel Buren Premio 2000 (young artist): Nunzio Di Stefano Golden Lion in memory of sculptor Fausto Melotti | |
| 41st | 1984 | Maurizio Calvesi | | None | – |
| 40th | 1982 | Sisto Dalla Palma | | None | – |
| 39th | 1980 | Luigi Carluccio | | None | – |
| 38th | 1978 | Luigi Scarpa | | None | – |
| 37th | 1976 | Vittorio Gregotti | | None | – |
| 36th | 1972 | Mario Penelope | Opera o Comportamento (Work or Behavior) | None | – |
| 35th | 1970 | Umbro Apollonio | – | None | – |
| 34th | 1968 | Gian Alberto Dell'Acqua | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): British painter Bridget Riley, French sculptor Nicolas Schöffer, German etcher Horst Janssen, and Italian sculptors Gianni Colombo and Pino Pascali | |
| 33rd | 1966 | Gian Alberto Dell'Acqua | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): Argentine painter Julio Le Parc, Danish sculptor Robert Jacobsen ex aequo with Étienne Martin (France), Japanese etcher Masuo Ikeda, and Italians painter Lucio Fontana, sculptor Alberto Viani, and etcher Ezio Gribaudo | |
| 32nd | 1964 | Gian Alberto Dell'Acqua | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): American painter Robert Rauschenberg, Swiss sculptor Zoltan Kemeny, German draughtsman Joseph Fassbender, and Italians sculptor Andrea Cascella, sculptor Arnaldo Pomodoro, and etcher Angelo Savelli. | |
| 31st | 1962 | Gian Alberto Dell'Acqua | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): French painter Alfred Manessier, Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti, Argentine etcher Antonio Berni, and Italians painter Giuseppe Gapogrossi ex aequo with Ennio Morlotti, sculptor Aldo Calò ex aequo with Umberto Milani, and etcher Antonino Virduzzo | |
| 30th | 1960 | Gian Alberto Dell'Acqua | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): French painter Jean Fautrier, German painter Hans Hartung, Italian painter Emilio Vedova, and Italian sculptor Pietro Consagra. | |
| 29th | 1958 | Gian Alberto Dell'Acqua | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): American painter Mark Tobey, Spanish sculptor Eduardo Chillida, Brazilian etcher Fayga Ostrower, Italians painter Osvaldo Licini, sculptor Umberto Mastroianni, and etcher Luigi Spacal | |
| 28th | 1956 | Rodolfo Pallucchini | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): French painter Jacques Villon, British sculptor Lynn Chadwick, Japanese etcher Shiko Munakata, Brazilian draughtsman Aldemir Martins, and Italians painter Afro, sculptor Emilio Greco, etcher Zoran Music, and draughtsperson Carlo Mattioli ex aequo with Anna Salvatore | |
| 27th | 1954 | Rodolfo Pallucchini | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): German painter Max Ernst, French sculptor Jean Arp, Spanish etcher Joan Miró, and Italians painter Giuseppe Santomaso, sculptor Pericle Fazzini, and etcher Paolo Manaresi ex aequo with Cesco Magnolato | |
| 26th | 1952 | Rodolfo Pallucchini | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): French painter Raoul Dufy, American sculptor Alexander Calder, German etcher Emil Nolde, and Italians painter Bruno Cassinari ex aequo with Bruno Saetti, sculptor Marino Marini, and etcher Toni Zancanaro | |
| 25th | 1950 | Rodolfo Pallucchini | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): French painter Henri Matisse, French sculptor Ossip Zadkine, Belgian etcher Frans Masereel, Italians painter Carlo Carrà, sculptor Marcello Mascherini ex aequo with Luciano Minguzzi, and etcher Giuseppe Viviani | |
| 24th | 1948 | Rodolfo Pallucchini | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): French painter Georges Braque, British sculptor Henry Moore, French etcher Marc Chagall, and Italians painter Giorgio Morandi, sculptor Giacomo Manzù, and etcher Mino Maccari | |
| 23rd | 1942 | Antonio Maraini | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): Hungarian painter Arthur Kampf, Swiss sculptor Charles Otto Bänninger, Swedish etcher Stif Borglind, and Italians painter Alberto Salietti, sculptor Francesco Messina, and etcher Luigi Bartolini | |
| 22nd | 1940 | Antonio Maraini | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): Hungarian painter Vilmos Aba Novàk, German sculptor Arno Breker, Belgian etcher Maurice Brocas, and Italians painter Felice Carena, sculptor Guido Galletti, and etcher Marcello Boglione | |
| 21st | 1938 | Antonio Maraini | – | Gran Premi (Grand Prize): Spanish painter Ignacio Zuloaga, Swiss sculptor Herman Hubacher, British etcher Blair Hughes-Stanton, and Italians painter Felice Casorati, sculptor Venanzio Crocetti, and etcher Mario Delitala | |
| 20th | 1936 | Antonio Maraini | – | | – |
| 19th | 1934 | Antonio Maraini | – | | – |
| 18th | 1932 | Antonio Maraini | – | | – |
| 17th | 1930 | Antonio Maraini | – | | – |
| 16th | 1928 | Antonio Maraini | – | | – |
| 15th | 1926 | Vittorio Pica | – | | – |
| 14th | 1924 | Vittorio Pica | – | | – |
| 13th | 1922 | Vittorio Pica | – | | – |
| 12th | 1920 | Vittorio Pica | – | | – |
| 11th | 1914 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 10th | 1912 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 9th | 1910 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 8th | 1909 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 7th | 1907 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 6th | 1905 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 5th | 1903 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 4th | 1901 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 3rd | 1899 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 2nd | 1897 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |
| 1st | 1895 | Antonio Fradeletto | – | | – |