OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Napper

George Napper (or Napier; c. 1550 – 9 November 1610) was an English Catholic priest murdered during the Reformation. He is recognized as a Catholic martyr, having been beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI.

## Life

George Napper was a son of Edward Napper (died in 1558), sometime Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, by Anne, his second wife, daughter of John Peto, of Chesterton, Warwickshire, and niece of Cardinal William Peto. He entered Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 5 January 1566, but was ejected in 1568 as a recusant.
On 24 August 1579 he visited the English College at Reims, and by December 1580 he had been imprisoned. He was still in the Wood Street Counter, London, on 30 September 1588; but was freed in June 1589, on acknowledging the royal supremacy.
He entered the English College, Douai in 1596, and was sent on the English mission in 1603. He appears to have lived with his brother William at Holywell Manor, Oxford. He was arrested at Kirtlington, four miles from Woodstock, very early in the morning of 19 July 1610, when he had on him a pyx containing two consecrated Hosts as well as a small reliquary. Brought before Sir Francis Eure at Upper Heyford (Wood says before a justice named Chamberlain) he was strictly searched; but the constable found only his breviary, his holy oils, and a needle case with thread and thimble.
The next day he was sent to Oxford Castle, and indicted at the session soon after under the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584 for being a Catholic priest. The possession of the oils was held to be conclusive and he was condemned, but reprieved. In gaol he reconciled a condemned felon named Falkner, and this was held to aggravate his crime, but as late as 2 November it was believed that he would have his sentence commuted to one of banishment. As he refused the oath of allegiance, he was condemned to death.
He was executed between one and two in the afternoon, having said Mass that morning. His head according to Wood was set up on Tom Gateway; according to Richard Challoner's statement on Christ Church steeple. His quarters were placed on the four city gates, but at least some were secretly removed, and buried in the chapel (now a barn) of Sandford manor, formerly a preceptory of Knights Templar.

## Honours

A plaque in his honour was unveiled at Oxford Castle on 23 October 2010.
Blessed George Napier Roman Catholic School in Banbury is named after him.
# 3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate dehydrogenase

3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate dehydrogenase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. It is produced by the gene hcaB. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:
    (1) 3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH + H$^+$
    (2) (2E)-3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NADH + H$^+$
This enzyme catalyses a step in indegradation of phenylpropanoid compounds.
# Jingzhuan Shici

The Book of Expletives (Chinese: 經傳釋詞; pinyin: Jingzhuan Shici) written by Wang Yinzhi (Chinese: 王引之; pinyin: Wáng Yǐnzhī) is a book in ten volumes that analyzes the function of words in classical Chinese texts.

## Background

Modern Chinese and Classical Chinese are distinctly different. Even though some of the writing may be the same, grammar, sentence structure and meanings of words in their cultural context changed over time and may make Chinese classics difficult if not impossible to understand. The Book of Expletives serves as an interpretation of classical Chinese texts in modern terms.
# Berlin Township, Knox County, Ohio

Berlin Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Knox County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,772 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jefferson Township, Richland County - north
* Worthington Township, Richland County - northeast corner
* Pike Township - east
* Morris Township - south
* Wayne Township - southwest corner
* Middlebury Township - west
No municipalities are located in Berlin Township, although the unincorporated community of Ankenytown lies in the north central part of the township.

## Name and history

Berlin Township was established in 1822. It was named after Berlin, Connecticut, the hometown of many of its early settlers.
Statewide, other Berlin Townships are located in Delaware, Erie, Holmes, and Mahoning counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Berlin Township, Delaware County, Ohio

Berlin Township is one of the eighteen townships of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The population at the 2020 census was 9,344.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Brown Township - north
* Kingston Township - northeast corner
* Berkshire Township - east
* Genoa Township - southeast corner
* Orange Township - south
* Liberty Township - southwest
* Delaware Township - northwest
A small part of the city of Delaware, the county seat of Delaware County, is located in northwestern Berlin Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Berlin Townships are located in Erie, Holmes, Knox, and Mahoning counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Public services

Emergency medical services in Berlin Township are provided by the Delaware County EMS.
# Besik Amashukeli

Besik Amashukeli (Georgian: ამაშუკელი ბესიკ; born 1 June 1972) is a retired Georgian professional football player.
# Bert Gordon

Bert Gordon may refer to:
* Bert Gordon (comedian) (1895–1974), American comedian and voice actor
* Bert I. Gordon (1922–2023), American film director
* Bert Gordon (rugby league), Australian rugby league player
# Berthold Landauer

Berthold Landauer (sometimes given as Berchtold) (fl. 1396, d. 1430/1432) was a German painter active in Nuremberg. His name is first mentioned in civic registers, tax lists, and municipal accounts in 1396. In that year he was accepted as a citizen, taking a civic oath under the title of "painter". Tax registers of the St. Sebaldus district record that a "Ber[thold] painter" lived there; according to an entry in 1408's edition of the Harnischbuch, "Berchtold painter" was required to provide a suit of armor upon his conscription into the military. In 1413 is seen the name "Berchtold Landauer" for the first time. In 1421 the master was listed for the first time as a householder. Landauer is known to have married, and to have had three sons; the eldest, Marcus (d. 1468), is included in the recruitment list of 1429 as "Marcus painter". He was dead by 1432, in which year a letter from Sebald Schreyer, master of the church of St. Sebaldus, remembers him as "the late Master Berchtold painter".
Some scholars have attempted to link Landauer with the Master of the Imhoff Altar; these attempts are based on the presence of the two artists in the same city at the same time, and are generally unsupported by stylistic evidence.
# Between Friends

Between Friends may refer to:

## Film and television

* Between Friends (1924 film), an American film starring Norman Kerry
* Between Friends (1973 film), a Canadian film directed by Donald Shebib
* Between Friends (1983 film), an American-Canadian TV film starring Elizabeth Taylor
* "Between Friends" (Animorphs), an episode of the TV series Animorphs

## Music

* Between Friends (Randy Napoleon album), 2006
* Between Friends (Tamia album), 2006
* "Between Friends", a song by Captain Murphy from Duality
* Between Friends (music group), an American music group

## Other uses

* Between Friends, a 2012 collection of stories by Amos Oz
* Between Friends (comics), a syndicated comic strip by Sandra Bell-Lundy
# Bert Hoskins

Albert Herbert Hoskins (March 1885 – 19 February 1968) was an English football forward and football manager, who managed Wolverhampton Wanderers and Gillingham.

## Playing career

Born in Southampton, England, Hoskins first played for Freemantle, where he was noticed by Southampton when playing against them in a reserve fixture in 1904. He joined the Saints shortly after and made his debut on Christmas Day 1906. According to Holley & Chalk's "The Alphabet of the Saints he was "always on the brink of establishing himself in the first eleven". He failed to score in any of his 21 Southern League appearances, but did score in each of his three FA Cup matches.
He moved to Wolverhampton Wanderers in May 1908. He played 14 league games in the 1908–09 and 1909–10 seasons, before playing for Dudley Town, Shrewsbury Town and Wrexham.

## Management career

He joined the office staff at Wolves and eventually became the club secretary in 1922. As secretary he also acted as assistant to Wolves' managers Jack Addenbrooke and George Jobey, taking over as manager in May 1924, combining his secretarial duties with those of managing the playing side, as was the norm at the time.
His first season in charge at Molineux saw Wolves finish sixth in Division Two, a vast improvement on the previous post-war seasons. The following season, Wolves continued to challenge at the top of the table; they would eventually finish in 4th place, but Hoskins surprisingly left Molineux to take up the secretary-manager's post at Gillingham in March 1926. He spent almost three seasons at Gillingham, with the side always struggling in the lower reaches of Division Three (South) and left in 1929.
Following his departure from Gillingham, Hoskins was announced in the press as the new manager of Torquay United. However, he never actually took up the role at Plainmoor which was given instead to Frank Womack. He later worked as a trainer, coach and scout for a number of non-league sides up to the start of the war in 1939, at which point he left football.

## Family

His great-nephew, John played as a forward for Southampton and Swindon Town in the 1950s.
# Best Center

The Best Center (stylized as BEST Center; "BEST" being an abbreviation of Basketball Efficiency & Scientific Training), also known as Milo Best Center for sponsorship reasons, is a scientific basketball training academy based in the Philippines. Since its inception, BEST Center offers year-round training of the sport of basketball for young ang aspiring players using scientific and systematic approach and techniques.
Best Center was founded in 1978 by Nicanor Jorge, a former member of the UP Fighting Maroons men's basketball team in the UAAP and a national coach. Jorge was instrumental in the national team's campaign in the 1978 FIBA World Championship as the head coach. Among the products who have molded in the Best Center and became basketball superstars are Benjie Paras, Jerry Codiñera, Boybits Victoria, Jun Limpot, Rey Evangelista, Patrick Fran, Paolo Mendoza, Chris Tiu and Kiefer Ravena.
It also offers volleyball clinics during the Summer season. Aside from organizing clinics, Best Center also organized the Women's Volleyball League, the longest-running volleyball tournament for girls in the 13-under and 17-under divisions.
Best Center also partnered with Milo, as part of the energy drink's continuing sports development program in the country. The center also cited by the Philippine Olympic Committee (Olympism Award) and the Philippine Sportswriters Association awards as hall of famer.
# Best Buy Comics

Best Buy Comics is a one-shot comic book by Robert Crumb and Aline Kominsky (later Crumb), published by Apex Novelties in 1979. All the stories in the book except one were first published by CoEvolution Quarterly.
Best Buy Comics tackles more "serious" subjects than typical Crumb or others underground comix. Subjects include the aerospace program, the eventual fate of humanity, attitudes toward life, death, nuclear war, and historical fiction set at the dawn of the Jazz Age.
Best Buy Comics was the last title published by Apex Novelties. It was republished in 1988 by Last Gasp.

## Contents

* An unnamed page about melting in front of a television
* "R. Crumb's Modern Dance Workshop"
* Space Day Symposium "
* "The Goose and the Gander were Talking one Night"
* "The Nerds"
* "Kansas City Frank Melrose in Pass the Jug"
* "These Kids Today"
* "Little Joe in Morbid Preoccupations"
* "R. Crumb's Modern Dance Workshop in Purely Esthetic Experience"
* "Those Little Bears We Love so Much"
* "The Final Solution, Read it and Weep"
* "Mister Nostalgia"
* "It's a Hup Ho World"
* "Professor Wanowsky on Welfare"
* "Kiwi"
* "Hapy Hour Comics"
* "Maybe We'll End Like This"
* "Aline and Bob Go To the Whole Earth Jamboree" — original story by Crumb and Komisky not previously published
# George Chatterton-Hill

George Chatterton-Hill (1883–1947) was the Irish writer of several books on evolution and sociology. He wrote at the start of the 20th century, when the rediscovery of Gregor Mendel's work, had created turmoil over Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. He was also very influenced by the writings of Herbert Spencer regarding evolution and society, and of Benjamin Kidd regarding society and religion.
He emphasises the impossibility of liberalism, which recommends individual freedom insofar as it does not restrict the individual freedom of others. The objection, he says, is that it is inconsistent with competition. Liberalism, he says, is not possible in the context of evolutionary theory, given man's ceaseless urge for expansion which conflicts with the idea of equality for all. In reality, he claims, the superior group or class always oppresses the inferior masses, who eventually revolt. All revolutions result simply in the replacement of the ruling class by a new ruling class. He refers to the German concept of Rechtsstaat, and his ideas reflect the prominence of social Darwinism of the time.
Chatterton-Hill spent World War I in Germany out of Irish nationalist sentiment and corresponded with Roger Casement. He was said to have worked for German politician Matthias Erzberger as his private secretary according to Charles Curry's book and described there also as "born in Ceylon of an Irish father and native mother but never to have put foot on Irish soil".
"He was ... married to a German lady, and lived in Germany for some time prior to the outbreak of [the Second World War]. When war broke out he was actually in hospital, suffering very acutely. He was allowed out of hospital by the Germans in January or February, 1940, but was immediately put into a concentration camp, where he was labelled as an undesirable alien. He was kept there until January, 1941, when, on account of the very extreme state into which his health had got, ... it was thought that he would be better outside than in. He had no means of earning his livelihood, and engaged himself in translating the British news into German for the Germans in Berlin. This, presumably, went on, ... until the end of the war when [the British] arrived in Berlin.
Chatterton-Hill died on 12 January 1947. His German wife was airlifted to the United Kingdom on 19 February 1947 sent to a hostel in Renfrewshire and given an ex gratia payment of £1,084 which enabled her to have an income of a 35s. a week annuity.

## Works

* Heredity and Selection in Sociology 1907 Adam and Charles Black
* The Philosophy of Nietzsche
* Home Office file - HO 45/25823 - WAR: Renegades and Persons suspected or convicted of assisting the Enemy: CHATTERTON-HILL, George; employed by the German Trans-Ocean News Service
# George Souris

George Souris AM (born 12 July 1949) is an Australian politician and former member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, representing Upper Hunter for the Nationals from 1988 to 2015. Souris is a former leader of the National Party in NSW.

## Early years and background

He was born at Gunnedah and was educated at The Armidale School and the University of New England. He has practised as a qualified public accountant, company auditor and taxation consultant. He is married and has two sons.

## Political career

Souris represented the electorate of the Upper Hunter for the Country and later re-named National Party of Australia from 1988 until his retirement at the 2015 NSW state election. He was Minister for Finance and Minister for Ethnic Affairs from July 1992 to May 1993 and Minister for Land and Water Conservation from May 1993 to the defeat of the Fahey government in March 1995. He was the leader of the Parliamentary National Party from January 1999 to March 2003.
Souris was deputy leader of the Nationals from 1993 to 1999 when he ousted Ian Armstrong as leader. When he stood down as National Party leader he became the first person to leave the National Party leadership without becoming deputy premier since Sir Davis Hughes (served 1958 to 1959 when the party was then called the Country Party).
Souris was a member of the Shadow Ministry of Barry O'Farrell.
Souris was the Minister for Tourism, Major Events, Hospitality and Racing, and Minister for the Arts in the O'Farrell government, between 2011 and 2014. He was also Minister for the Hunter between December 2013 and April 2014. When O'Farrell was succeeded as Premier by Mike Baird, Souris was dumped from Cabinet, a decision that disappointed Souris. On 27 September he announced that he will retire and not recontest Upper Hunter at the 2015 election. On his retirement announcement he revealed that it was the decision of Deputy Premier and his successor as Nationals leader Andrew Stoner for him to be removed from Cabinet, not Premier Baird's.
# George Tichenor

George Tichenor may refer to:
* George H. Tichenor (1837–1923), Kentucky-born physician
* George C. Tichenor (1838–1902), Member of the Board of General Appraisers
# George Humble

George Humble may refer to:
* Sir George Humble, 3rd Baronet (c. 1670–1703) of the Humble baronets
* George Humble, candidate for Carleton
* George Bland Humble (1839–1930), Australian town clerk and educator
# George Hume (cricketer)

George Shuldham Hume (4 March 1800 – 25 November 1872) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University in two matches in 1821, totalling 165 runs with a highest score of 97 not out.
Hume was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge. After graduating he became a Church of England priest and was vicar of Melksham (with Seend, Erlestoke and Shaw) from 1825 until his death.
# George White (film editor)

George White (August 20, 1911 – February 15, 1998) was an American film editor.

## Life and career

George White first became a Hollywood editor in 1942, spending most of his career at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Among his more well known efforts were the war film Bataan (1943), Vincente Minnelli’s The Clock (1945), Tay Garnett’s steamy version of The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946), the epic special effects extravaganza Green Dolphin Street (1947), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Film Editing, and Challenge to Lassie in 1949.
The 1950s saw him working on such films as A Life of Her Own (1950), The Naked Spur (1953), generally considered to be one of Anthony Mann’s finest Westerns, and the Biblical epic The Silver Chalice (1954), which helped launch the career of Paul Newman.
White's stock, however, waned considerably in the 1960s and he spent most of the decade working on potboilers. His last film was The Navy vs. the Night Monsters (1966), which has become something of a cult classic. He retired in 1966.

## Selected filmography

* One Way Wahine (1965)
* Indian Paint (1965)
# George Williams (footballer, born 1882)

George Williams (1882–1939) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# George Temperley

George Temperley (1823–1900) was an English landowner, founder of the Argentine city Temperley.

## Biography

George Temperley was born in Newcastle, England, son of John Askew Temperley and Margaret Allison, belonging to a family of Durham. He had emigrated to Argentina during the reign of Queen Victoria. Permanently established in the city of Buenos Aires, he married Charlotte Knight, daughter of George Knight and Eleonor Proctor, natives of London. His marriage was performed under the Anglican rite, and was celebrated on February 17, 1846, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist His second wife was Carolyn Knight, a noble lady relative of his first spouse. The wedding was held in 1851 by the Irish priest Anthony Dominic Fahy in the Catholic Church San Pedro Telmo.
In his early years in Argentina, Temperley was dedicated to the commerce, he had been the owner of a blacksmithing business, considered one of the most important establishments of Buenos Aires. In 1866 George Temperley, together with his compatriot Richard Blake Newton were co-founders of The Argentine Rural Society. Time later in 1872, he helped build the Church Holy Trinity, an Anglican church built for British families who were established in the area of Lomas de Zamora from around 1860.
On January 1, 1893, George Temperley founded Temperley, a locality belonging to the commune of Lomas de Zamora in the southern part of Greater Buenos Aires.
# George Watson

George Watson may refer to:

## Politicians

* George Watson (mayor) (1852–1923), mayor of Brisbane
* George Watson (MP) (1768–1824), MP for Canterbury
* George Harvey Watson (1879–1947), politician in Saskatchewan, Canada

## Sportsmen

* George Watson (Australian rules footballer) (1922–1978), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* George Watson (baseball) (1881–?), American baseball player
* George Watson (bowls), Irish lawn bowls player
* George Watson (cricketer, born 1855) (1855–1884), New Zealand cricketer
* George Watson (cricketer, born 1907) (1907–1974), Kent CCC cricketer
* George Watson (cyclist) (1891–1938), Canadian Olympic cyclist
* George Watson (footballer, born 1905) (1905–1991), English football goalkeeper
* George Watson (rugby) (1885–1961), Australian rugby footballer
* George Watson (umpire), Australian Test cricket umpire

## Artists

* George Watson (painter) (1767–1837), Scottish painter
* George Spencer Watson (1869–1934), English portrait artist
* George Watson (1892–1977), photographer in California

## Military

* George Watson (Medal of Honor) (1915–1943), US soldier awarded the Medal of Honor in 1997 for actions during World War II
* George Watson (Royal Navy officer) (1827–1897), British Admiral
* George Watson (United States Army Air Corps) (1920–2017), supply sergeant and support personnel for the Tuskegee Airmen
* George Lennox Watson (1851–1904), Scottish naval architect

## Others

* George Watson (accountant) (1654–1723), Scottish accountant and the founder of George Watson's College in Edinburgh
* George Watson (scholar) (1927–2013), Fellow at St. John's College, Cambridge University
* George Earl Watson (1897–1975), American educator
* George Leo Watson (1909–1988), English mathematician
* George Mackie Watson (1860–1948), Scottish architect
* G. N. Watson (1886–1965), English mathematician
* George Whyte-Watson (1908–1974), Scottish surgeon