OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Mining and Stock Exchange

The American Mining and Stock Exchange was a commodities and stock exchange in New York City. In 1877 it absorbed the competing New-York Open Gold and Stock Exchange. The New York Mining Stock Exchange absorbed the members of the American Mining and Stock Exchange, which had been operating for around fifteen months, on July 26, 1877.

## History

The American Mining and Stock Exchange began operations around May 1876.
Around early 1877, there was an attempt to consolidate the New-York Open Gold and Stock Exchange with the American Mining and Stock Exchange, both of which were next door to one-another in New York. On June 8, 1877, the New York Times reported on another "shrewd" attempt to break up and dissolve the New-York Open Gold and Stock Exchange, and merge it with the American Mining and Stock Exchange. According to the committee proposals, the new exchange would be named The Consolidated Mining, Gold, and Stock Exchange of New-York." At the time, however, the committees of both exchanges had not come to an agreement on merging. The matter was decided on June 8 at an executive session. Terms had been agreed on by June 14, 1877. L. W. Badger was appointed chairman.
The New York Mining Stock Exchange returned to 60 Broadway on July 26, 1877, on which day it also absorbed the members of the American Mining and Stock Exchange.
# Gerard Rivius

Gerard van Rivieren, Latinized Gerardus Rivius (active 1592–1625) was a printer in the Southern Netherlands. He was the publisher of Martin Delrio's famous witchcraft treatise Disquistiones Magicae and was at one time suspected of having printed Corona Regia, a satire on James I of England that caused diplomatic ructions. His printer's mark was a winged horse, and his motto "Totum sic irrigat orbem".

## Life

Rivius's earliest work was produced in Liège in 1592, where he continued to work until 1597. In 1598 he was using an Antwerp address, and from 1599 his shop was on the main market square in Leuven.
Rivius married Johanna Bogaers. Of their children Johannes Rivius (1599–1665) became an Augustinian canon and a lecturer at Leuven University, while Petrus Rivius (1607–1666) became a Premonstratensian canon of Tongerlo Abbey.

## Publications

* 1598: Cornelis van Wytfliet, Descriptionis Ptolemaicae Augmentum
* 1599: Matthaeus Galenus, Commentarius in Pauli ad Hebraeos epistolam
* 1599–1600: Martin Delrio, Disquistiones Magicae, 3 vols.
* 1604: Nicolas de Montmorency, Flos Campi
* 1605: Johannes Wamesius, Responsa sive consilia de jure pontificio
* 1614: Maximiliaan de Vriendt, Urbes Flandriæ et Brabantiæ
* 1620: Jacobus Jansenius, Oratio funebris in obitum D. Matthiae Hovii (a funeral oration for Mathias Hovius))
* 1625: Johannes Molanus, Theologiae practicae compendium
# Computerliebe (Die Module spielen verrückt)

Computerliebe (Die Module spielen verrückt) is a song by the German band Paso Doble released in 1984, in the Neue Deutsche Welle genre. The music was composed by Frank Hieber; the text was written by Ulf Krüger. It was produced by Udo Arndt and Paso Doble. A cover version by the band Das Modul [de] in 1995 also saw commercial success.

## Release and reception

The song was released as a single in 1984 by WEA Records, taken from Paso Doble's second album Fantasie. It reached 15th on the German single charts, where it spent 17 weeks, from 25 February through 17 June 1985.
Paso Doble performed the several times on ZDF-Hitparade: after their first performance on 27 March 1985, they placed first in the audience vote (cast electronically through Tele-Dialog [de]) which earned them a second appearance on 24 April 1985. They reprised their appearance on a 30 January 1986 special episode, Die Superhitparade – Hits des Jahres '85.
A remake of the song was issued in 2008 as "Computerliebe (Remake)" on the sampler Hautnah; five additional remixes were released in July 2017 on the album Computerliebe 2K17.

## Cover versions

The cover version by Das Modul, issued in 1995 by PolyGram, was more commercially successful than the original, charting third place in German, eighth in Austria, and eleventh in Switzerland. That year, Das Modul's single was certified gold. The song has been covered a number of times since, including:
* Blümchen (Computerliebe)
* Christian Petru [de] (Computerliebe)
* Das Modul vs. E-Love (Computerliebe 7.1)
* Fraktus [de] (Computerliebe)
* Lorenz Büffel feat. Sven Florijan (Computerliebe (in St. Pauli sind die Lichter rot bei Nacht))
* De Lancaster [de] feat. Lea Marie Kaiser [de] (Computerliebe)
* Starsplash [de] (Computerliebe)
* Tag & Nacht [de] (Computerliebe)
# ELinOS

ELinOS is a commercial development environment for embedded Linux. It consists of a Linux distribution for the target embedded system and development tools for a development host computer. The development host computer usually is a standard desktop computer running Linux or Windows. The Linux system and the application software for the target device are both created on the development host.
ELinOS focuses on industrial applications with a strong focus on security. Therefore ELinOS uses the Linux kernel and provides tools and configurations to simplify the development of embedded targets. Userspace applications are provided as pre-compiled binaries in order to save time for compilation. Most of the ELinOS software packages are open source and licensed under the GPL.
ELinOS provides embedded Linux as a standalone operating system or it can be integrated into the PikeOS virtualization platform if safety and security demands cannot be met by Linux alone. The latter might be the case if a certification according to a strict industry standard is required.
Eclipse is the technical basis for the functionality provided by the integrated development environment (IDE) on the development host.
ELinOS was first published in 1999. A free ELinOS Test Version can be downloaded.

## Typical workflow

1. Select the hardware of the target embedded system
* Choose one of the provided board support packages (BSP) or configure the hardware on your own
2. Select the features wanted on the target system
* Examples are real-time support, remote debugging support, networking functionality and a choice of networking servers
3. Compile the Linux kernel
* Based on the previous steps an individual kernel configuration will be proposed. It can be modified manually.
4. Generate the target's file system image
* Based on the previous steps contents for an individual file system will be proposed. Files can be added or removed. Dependencies will be checked and can be resolved automatically.
5. Deploy the file system image to the target system.
* The result of the previous step is a single binary file which the target device can boot
6. Test and analyze the software on the target system using the tracing tool
* Monitor the system's behavior and optimize the application or the system configuration
7. Debug the application software on the target system using the debugger
* Faults can be debugged using the IDE on the development host

## Supported hardware

The following processor architectures are supported, with a large set of board support packages (BSP) for various boards:
* ARM (v7)
* ARM64 (v8)
* PowerPC (32Bit and 64Bit)
* x86
* x86-64
* RISC-V

## End of Life Overview

| Product Type | Version | Release | EOL |
| ELinOS | 6.2 | 2017-10 | 2023-03 |
| ELinOS | 7.0 | 2020-05 | 2025-06 |
| ELinOS | 7.1 | 2022-03 | 2027-04 |
| ELiinOS | 7.2 | 2024-04 | 2029-04 |
# 832

Year 832 (DCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 832nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 832nd year of the 1st millennium, the 32nd year of the 9th century, and the 3rd year of the 830s decade.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Byzantine–Arab War: The Byzantine fortress of Loulon (modern Turkey) is captured by the Abbasids. Its garrison surrenders to Caliph Al-Ma'mun, after a lengthy siege.

#### Europe

* King Pepin I of Aquitaine, and his brother Louis the German, revolt against their father, Emperor Louis the Pious. They gather an army of Slav allies and conquer Swabia.
* Berengar the Wise, count (or duke) of Toulouse, attacks the Frankish domains of Bernard of Septimania, taking Roussillon (along with Vallespir, Razès, and Conflent).

#### Britain and Ireland

* The Flag of Scotland: According to legend, King Óengus II of Fortriu leads an army of Picts and Scots, against the invading Angles from Northumbria, near Athelstaneford.
* The town of Clondalkin (modern Ireland) is sacked by Vikings from Denmark, and the monastery is burnt to the ground.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Emperor Theophilos promulgates a new edict against the usage of icons in the Byzantine Empire. He establishes strict punishments against idolators, and persecutes violators.
* The second St. Mark's Basilica in Venice (replacing an older church at a different location) is built, and becomes one of the best known examples of Italo-Byzantine architecture.

## Births

* Guanxiu, Chinese Buddhist monk and poet (d. 912)
* Isaac Judaeus, Arab Jewish physician (approximate date)

## Deaths

* March 24 – Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury
* August 30 – Cui Qun, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 772)
* Feologild, archbishop of Canterbury
* Sico of Benevento, Lombard prince
* Xue Ping, general of the Tang dynasty
* Zhao Zongru, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 746)
* Xue Tao, Chinese poet (b. 768)
# GM Voices

GM Voices was a company and recording facility that specializes in voice prompts for IVR and automated phone applications, GPS, and telematics/remote diagnostics. Business presentation narration services are also offered. Currently, GM Voices provides recordings, translation, and language localization services in 100 languages and dialects.
GM Voices records prompt sets (replacement and custom recordings) for open source VoIP software like Asterisk and FreeSWITCH. GM Voices persona Callie is the official voice of FreeSWITCH.
In June 2005, the software company ScanSoft was looking for someone to be the voice for a database project involving speech construction. ScanSoft inquired with GM Voices and selected Susan Bennett, who happened to be present when the scheduled voice-over artist was absent. Bennett was hired and the project recordings would eventually be used as the original voice of Apple's Siri.
On July 1, 2014, GM Voices became the official partner to source professional voice prompts for select Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories services including IVR.
They own an 18,000 sq foot facility with three studio control rooms, two sound booths, conference rooms and a selection of editing suites and offices where they accomplish most of their voice work.
Automated gate agent announcements for Delta Air Lines are prerecorded by GM Voices.
In June 2021, GM Voices was acquired by BLEND.
# 2009 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men's doubles

Stéphane Houdet and Michaël Jérémiasz defeated the two-time defending champion Robin Ammerlaan and his partner Shingo Kunieda in the final, 1–6, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ to win the gentlemen's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships.
Ammerlaan and Ronald Vink were the two-time defending champions, but did not compete together. Vink partnered Maikel Scheffers, but was defeated by Ammerlaan and Kunieda in the semifinals.

## Seeds

* Stéphane Houdet / Michaël Jeremiasz (champions)
* Maikel Scheffers / Ronald Vink (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Stéphane Houdet Michaël Jeremiasz | 7$^{15}$ | 6 | | | | | | |
| | Stefan Olsson Peter Vikström | 6$^{13}$ | 1 | | | | | | |
| | Stefan Olsson Peter Vikström | 6$^{13}$ | 1 | | 1 | Stéphane Houdet Michaël Jeremiasz | 1 | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | | | | | | Robin Ammerlaan Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 4 | 6$^3$ |
| | Robin Ammerlaan Shingo Kunieda | 6$^7$ | 6 | 6 | | Robin Ammerlaan Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 4 | 6$^3$ |
| 2 | Maikel Scheffers Ronald Vink | 7$^9$ | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
# American Society of Appraisers

The American Society of Appraisers (ASA) is an American nonprofit organization which serves as a professional affiliation of appraisers. The organization is a multi-discipline, voluntary membership, trade association representing and promoting their member appraisers.

## History

The organization was formally formed in 1952, after consolidation of two prior appraisal organizations, The American Society of Technical Appraisers (ASTA), and the Technical Valuation Society (TVS).
In 2017, the Society merged with National Association of Independent Fee Appraisers (NAIFA), bringing total membership to over 5,500 members in 75 countries.
The ASA is also one of the eight trade association appraisal groups that founded The Appraisal Foundation.
# Geranium pusillum

Geranium pusillum, commonly known as small-flowered crane's-bill or (in North America) small geranium, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Geranium.
Small geranium is native to Europe but is introduced in almost every region of the USA and Canada, where it is associated with ecologically disturbed sites.
# Computon

A computon is a combined unit of computing power, including processor cycles, memory, disk storage and bandwidth, proposed in 2005 by researchers at Hewlett-Packard, with the word being a cross between "computation" and "photon", the name for a packet of electromagnetic energy. HP hoped that the computon would become the computing industry's equivalent to public utility's watt-hour.
# EV9

EV9 may refer to:
* EV9 The Amber Route, cycling route in Europe
* Kia EV9, all-electric mid-size crossover SUV
# 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's team sprint

The Men's team sprint event of the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 2 March 2016. New Zealand won the gold medal.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was started at 15:29.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Ethan Mitchell Sam Webster Eddie Dawkins | New Zealand | 43.096 | | Q |
| 2 | Nils van 't Hoenderdaal Jeffrey Hoogland Hugo Haak | Netherlands | 43.266 | +0.170 | Q |
| 3 | Grégory Baugé Kévin Sireau Michaël D'Almeida | France | 43.487 | +0.391 | q |
| 4 | René Enders Max Niederlag Joachim Eilers | Germany | 43.496 | +0.400 | q |
| 5 | Nathan Hart Matthew Glaetzer Patrick Constable | Australia | 43.497 | +0.401 | |
| 6 | Philip Hindes Jason Kenny Callum Skinner | Great Britain | 43.507 | +0.411 | |
| 7 | Pavel Yakushevskiy Denis Dmitriev Nikita Shurshin | Russia | 43.538 | +0.442 | |
| 8 | Grzegorz Drejgier Rafał Sarnecki Krzysztof Maksel | Poland | 43.751 | +0.655 | |
| 9 | Hu Ke Bao Saifei Xu Chao | China | 44.496 | +1.400 | |
| 10 | César Marcano Hersony Canelón Ángel Pulgar | Venezuela | 44.654 | +1.558 | |
| 11 | Son Je-yong Kang Dong-jin Im Chae-bin | South Korea | 44.767 | +1.671 | |
| 12 | Kazuki Amagai Kazunari Watanabe Seiichiro Nakagawa | Japan | 44.960 | +1.864 | |
| 13 | José Moreno Sánchez Juan Peralta Sergio Aliaga | Spain | 45.013 | +1.917 | |
| 14 | Hugo Osteti Kacio Freitas Flavio Cipriano | Brazil | 45.557 | +2.461 | |

### Finals

The finals were started at 21:00.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal race ||||||
| | Ethan Mitchell Sam Webster Eddie Dawkins | New Zealand | 43.257 | |
| | Nils van 't Hoenderdaal Jeffrey Hoogland Matthijs Büchli | Netherlands | 43.469 | +0.212 |
| Bronze medal race ||||||
| | René Enders Max Niederlag Joachim Eilers | Germany | 43.536 | |
| 4 | Grégory Baugé Kévin Sireau Michaël D'Almeida | France | 43.577 | +0.041 |
# Fürged

Fürged is a village in Tolna county, Hungary.
* This Tolna location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# 2008 Budapest Grand Prix – Doubles

Ágnes Szávay and Vladimíra Uhlířová were the defending champions, but chose not to participate.
Alizé Cornet and Janette Husárová won the tournament, defeating Vanessa Henke and Raluca Olaru in the final, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–1, [10–6].

## Seeds

* Ekaterina Dzehalevich / Klaudia Jans (first round)
* Timea Bacsinszky / Alicja Rosolska (first round)
* Alizé Cornet / Janette Husárová (champions)
* Maria Kondratieva / Sophie Lefèvre (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Dzehalevich K Jans | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Obziler A Szatmári | 6 | 6 | | | T Obziler A Szatmári | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Klepač B Stewart | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | A Klepač B Stewart | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Babáková A Lapushchenkova | 6$^5$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | A Klepač B Stewart | 2 | 1 | | | | | |
| 3 | A Cornet J Husárová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | A Cornet J Husárová | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | K Kachlíková Z Kučová | 1 | 1 | | 3 | A Cornet J Husárová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | K Marosi M Tavares | 6 | 1 | [8] | | D Evtimova M Kochanová | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Evtimova M Kochanová | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | A Cornet J Husárová | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] |
| | AX Tout N Zorić | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | V Henke R Olaru | 7$^7$ | 1 | [6] |
| | A-L Grönefeld İ Şenoğlu | 6 | 6 | | | A-L Grönefeld İ Şenoğlu | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Kapshay K Nagy | 6 | 4 | [10] | | V Kapshay K Nagy | 6 | 1 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Kondratieva S Lefèvre | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | V Kapshay K Nagy | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| | V Chvojková M Müller | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | V Henke R Olaru | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | E Laine T Mirčić | 6 | 6 | | | E Laine T Mirčić | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Henke R Olaru | 7$^{10}$ | 0 | [10] | | V Henke R Olaru | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Bacsinszky A Rosolska | 6$^8$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Alexander Winkler

Alexander Winkler may refer to:
* Alexander Winkler (footballer) (born 1992), German footballer
* Alexander Winkler (composer) (1865–1935), Russian pianist, composer and music educator
# Amoeba (disambiguation)

Amoeba (sometimes amœba or ameba, plural amoebae, amoebas or amebas) is a type of cell or organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods.
Amoeba or variants may also refer to:

## Biology

* Amoeba (genus), a genus of single-celled protists in the family Amoebidae
* Amoebozoa, a large group of protists that includes the genus Amoeba

## Arts and entertainment

* Amoeba Music, an independent music chain
* Amoeba (band), an experimental music group with Robert Rich and Rick Davies
* Amoeba (album), a 1991 album by the band Critters Buggin
* "Amoeba" (song), a 1981 song by the Adolescents
* "Amoeba", a 2019 song by Clairo from Sling
* Amoeba (film), a 2016 Malayalam film

## Other uses

* Ameba (website), a Japanese social networking website
* Amoeba (mathematics), a certain type of set
* Amoeba order, a mathematical construction in set theory
* Amoeba (operating system)
* Amoeba defense, a basketball strategy
* Amoeba method, a type of downhill search algorithm for finding minima (optima)
* Amoeba Management, a management system designed by Kyocera founder Kazuo Inamori
# German submarine U-368

German submarine U-368 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out no patrols. She did not sink or damage any ships.
She was sunk after Germany's surrender as part of Operation Deadlight on 17 December 1945.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-368 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-368 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 20 August 1942 at the Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft yard at Flensburg as yard number 491, launched on 16 November 1943 and commissioned on 7 January 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Wolfgang Schäfer.
She served with the 21st U-boat Flotilla from 7 January 1944 and the 31st flotilla from 1 March 1945.

### Fate

U-368 surrendered at the German-occupied island of Heligoland on 5 May 1945. She moved to Wilhelmshaven and was transferred to Loch Ryan in Scotland for Operation Deadlight on 23 June. She was sunk by naval gunfire on 17 December.
# Compton Precinct, Wabash County, Illinois

Compton Precinct is one of the eight precincts of Wabash County, Illinois. There is no incorporated community in the precinct.
38°18′53″N 87°56′18″W﻿ / ﻿38.31472°N 87.93833°W﻿ / 38.31472; -87.93833
# Dövlətalıbəyli

Dövlətalıbəyli (also, Dövlətəlibəyli, Devlyat-Ali-Beyli, and Dovlyatalybeyli) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 375.
# 98th Regiment of Foot (1780)

The 98th Regiment of Foot (1780–1785) was a short-lived infantry regiment in the British Army which was raised in England in 1780 as a infantry corps for service in India.
En route to India by sea the regiment was involved in the indecisive naval battle of Porto Praya in the Cape Verde Islands, where they had anchored to take on water. After arriving in India in 1781 the regiment took part in the Second Mysore war against the Kingdom of Mysore, but was obliged to surrender to the forces of Tipu Sultan at the siege of Bednore and were interned until the Treaty of Mangalore in 1784.
Following its release the regiment sailed home to England and were disbanded in 1785.
The Colonel-Commandant of the Regiment throughout its short life was Colonel William Fullarton, who was later made colonel of the 101st Foot.
# GP (nerve agent)

GP is an organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series, with a relatively slow rate of hydrolysis, and thus high stability and persistence in the environment.