OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darwinia squarrosa

Darwinia squarrosa, commonly known as the fringed mountain bell or pink mountain bell, is a shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

## Description

Darwinia squarrosa is a shrub with an erect and straggly habit, typically growing a height of 0.2–1 m (7.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in). The fringed bracts around the flowers form a pendent "bell" which is usually red or pink. These are primarily produced between August and November in the species' native range.

## Taxonomy and naming

Darwinia squarrosa was first formally described in 1852 by Ukrainian-Russian botanist Nicolai Stepanovitch Turczaninow who gave it the name Genetyllis squarrosa. The species was transferred to the genus Darwinia in 1923 by Czech botanist Karel Domin. The specific epithet (squarrosa) is a Latin word meaning "rough with stiff scales, bracts or processes".

## Distribution and habitat

The fringed mountain bell occurs on rocky slopes of the eastern peaks of the Stirling Range National Park.

## Conservation status

The fringed mountain bell is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia).

## Use in horticulture

The species requires good drainage and protection from direct sun. It is difficult to propagate from seed, but cuttings strike readily. Grafting on stocks of Darwinia citriodora may be carried out in areas with unsuitable growing conditions.
# Gymnasium Farmsen

The Gymnasium Farmsen (GyFa) is a German high school (see "Gymnasium") in Farmsen-Berne borough of Hamburg, Germany, established in 1956. The school is a bilingual school — some subjects are taught in English. It is a partner school of Minneapolis South High School.

## Principals

* Walter Löding 1956–1969
* Uwe Schmidt 1969–1994
* Konny G. Neumann 1994-2011
* Peter Geest since 2011

## Awards

In the best school contests, which were initiated by Unicum Abi, the school achieved the following results:
* 2005: 1st place in Hamburg, 3rd place in Germany
* 2006: 1st place in Hamburg, 5th place in Germany
* 2007: 1st place in Hamburg, 8th place in Germany
* 2008: 1st place in Hamburg, 7th place in Germany

## Notable alumni

* Ingo Egloff, politician
* Wilfried Lemke, manager
* Vince Bahrdt, musician
* Gernot Gricksch, author
* Katja Studt, actress
* Andreas Schlueter, author
* Detlef Gottschalck, politician
* Carsten Frigge, politician
* Stephan Merseburger, journalist, television presenter
* Claus "Bubi the Schmied" Graf-Reinholdt, musician
# 2021 Internationaux de Tennis de Vendée

The 2021 Internationaux de Tennis de Vendée was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Mouilleron-le-Captif, France between 4 and 10 October 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Benjamin Bonzi | 64 | 1 |
| CZE | Jiří Veselý | 86 | 2 |
| GER | Peter Gojowczyk | 87 | 3 |
| ITA | Andreas Seppi | 95 | 4 |
| FRA | Gilles Simon | 99 | 5 |
| FRA | Pierre-Hugues Herbert | 100 | 6 |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 106 | 7 |
| SVK | Norbert Gombos | 114 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 27 September 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Arthur Fils
* Kyrian Jacquet
* Harold Mayot
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Constant Lestienne
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Zizou Bergs
* Titouan Droguet
* Evgeny Karlovskiy
* Mats Rosenkranz
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Kenny de Schepper

## Champions
### Singles

* Jiří Veselý def. Norbert Gombos 6–4, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Jonathan Eysseric / Quentin Halys def. David Pel / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–8].
# American mappillai

The American mappillai (transl. American groom) also known as America mappillai, is a stock character in Tamil cinema, a NRI man who is portrayed as a potential suitor of the female lead character but is often turned down in favour of the Indian lead character.

## Characteristics

D. Arachi of Fully Filmy noted that American mappillais are often characterised by their attractive looks, tallness, fair skin, ownership of an expensive car and better grasp of English than the film's Tamil protagonist. Variations of the American mappillai also appear in Tamil films, such as the Delhi mappillai, Dubai mappillai, London mappillai and Bangalore mappillai. Film critic Anuja from Behindwoods noted that an American mappillai was "an affected gentleman with a penchant for branded clothes or stifling suits worn in the peak of a tropical summer and of course, a horribly pretentious accent". She added, "his spoken Tamil is enough to make the ears bleed and his ego is usually the size of Texas", while noting the character typically "provides a lot of fodder for comedy".
In her thesis Watching from an Arm's Length: The Foreign Hand in Tamil Cinema, Preeti Mudliar notes "the foreign mapillai (groom) finds that his status as a foreign-returned groom is undermined by either his villainous intentions, his fundamental inferiority to the values and virile appeal of the local son of the soil, or the comic relief he provides as a misfit in the changed landscape of the society he was once a part of. In short, the foreign-returned groom is frequently the loser in the romantic toss". Referring to his 1997 film Minsara Kanavu, Rajiv Menon noted "the privilege of the foreign automatically makes the groom a suspicious person when he comes to bride-hunt", explaining why Arvind Swamy's character in the film eventually lost out on the woman.

## Examples

Actor Karthik Kumar has portrayed such characters in Alai Payuthey (2000) and Kanda Naal Mudhal (2005). The actor briefly announced his retirement in 2016, suggesting he was tired of being typecast in such roles.
Director M. Rajesh has used the character several times in his films, such as through Arun (Arya) in Siva Manasula Sakthi (2009), Shiva (Jiiva) in Boss Engira Bhaskaran (2010), and Sanjay (Narayan Lucky) in Oru Kal Oru Kannadi (2012).
Other prominent examples include Diamond Babu (Madhan Bob) in Thenali (2000), Samuel (Abbas) in Minnale (2001), Arvind Singh (Prakash Raj) in Azhagiya Theeye (2004), Mithun Tejasvi in Sandai (2008), Roy (Benito) in Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa (2010), Rakesh (T. M. Karthik) in Nanban (2012), Gautham (Rajeev Ravindranathan) in Vettai (2012), Deepak (Rahul Ravindran) in Vanakkam Chennai (2013) and Ashwin Kumar Lakshmikanthan in Oh Manapenne! (2021).

## Legacy

Arachi drew comparisons with another stock character in Tamil films, "London ponnu" (transl. London girl), that is often typecast as "a character with modern outfits (at least in the first half)" who then changes tones from "stubborn to submissive in the later half." In 2018, a streaming series titled America Mappillai was released, with the director announcing that he hoped to "destroy the stereotype".
# Jake Perry

Jake Perry may refer to:
* Jake Perry in Creme Puff (cat)
* Jake Perry, fictional character in Sweet Home Alabama (film)
# Japan national football team results (1940–1949)

This article lists the results for the Japan national football team between 1940 and 1949.
Because the opponents were considered to be puppet states and not internationally recognized, the matches except for the Philippines match, were not recorded by FIFA.
After World War II, the Japan national football team were banned from attending any international football games from 1945 to 1951.

## 1940

| Date | Opponent | Result | Score | Venue | Competition |
| 7 June 1940 | Manchukuo | W | 7–0 | Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium, Tokyo, Japan | International Friendly |
| 9 June 1940 | Reorganized National Government of China | W | 6–0 | Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium, Tokyo, Japan | International Friendly |
| 16 June 1940 | Philippines | W | 1–0 | South Koshien Stadium, Nishinomiya, Japan | International Friendly |

## 1942

| Date | Opponent | Result | Score | Venue | Competition |
| 8 August 1942 | Reorganized National Government of China | W | 6–1 | Xinjing, Manchukuo | International Friendly |
| 9 August 1942 | Manchukuo | W | 3–1 | Xinjing, Manchukuo | International Friendly |
| 10 August 1942 | Mengjiang | W | 12–0 | Xinjing, Manchukuo | International Friendly |
| 16 August 1942 | Chosen | L | 0–5 | Seoul, Chosen | International Friendly |
# Eden Township, Antelope County, Nebraska

Eden Township is one of twenty-four townships in Antelope County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 121 at the 2010 census.
# Harpullia cauliflora

Harpullia cauliflora is a plant in the family Sapindaceae found in New Guinea. It was first described by Karl Moritz Schumann and Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach in 1900.
# Chathuranga Madushan

Chathuranga Sanjeewa Madushan is a Sri Lankan international footballer who plays as a defender for Navy Sea Hawks in the Sri Lanka Football Premier League.
# Fredrik August Wessel-Berg

Fredrik August Wessel-Berg (1809–1895) was a Norwegian civil servant and government official. He served as the County Governor of Nordre Trondhjems county from 1857 until 1866.
He graduated with a cand.jur. degree in 1835. He then worked for the Ministry of Finance from 1835 to 1849. He then served as a bailiff in the Ørke- og Guledals fogderi in Søndre Trondhjem county from 1850 to 1857. He was then appointed as the County Governor of Nordre Trondhjems county from 1857 until 1866. After leaving that post, he became a judge in the Vinger and Odal District Court from 1866 until his retirement in 1880.
His father, Jens Christian Berg, was the magistrate of Søndre Jarlsberg in 1803–1814, and his mother, Hedevig Marie Elisabeth Wessel, was the daughter of a nephew of Peter Tordenskjold, Major Joachim Wessel. Wessel-Berg was married twice. First with Pauline Augusta Claussen, who died in 1872, and from 1879 with Elisabeth Margaretha Nilsen.
He became Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1866, at the end of his time as a county governor.
# Darrylia harryleei

Darrylia harryleei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
It was previously included within the subfamily Crassispirinae, Turridae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 5.9 mm and 7.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Honduras.
# 2021 Internationaux Féminins de la Vienne

The 2021 Internationaux Féminins de la Vienne was a professional women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the twenty-seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Poitiers, France between 25 and 31 October 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Océane Dodin | 92 | 1 |
| FRA | Harmony Tan | 109 | 2 |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | 149 | 3 |
| FRA | Chloé Paquet | 165 | 4 |
| FRA | Amandine Hesse | 175 | 5 |
| GEO | Mariam Bolkvadze | 183 | 6 |
| UKR | Daria Snigur | 184 | 7 |
| AUT | Julia Grabher | 191 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 18 October 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Estelle Cascino
* Émeline Dartron
* Léolia Jeanjean
* Karen Marthiens
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Audrey Albié
* Alicia Barnett
* Sarah Beth Grey
* Amandine Monnot
* Victoria Muntean
* Mallaurie Noël
* Alice Robbe
* Karman Thandi

## Champions
### Singles

* Chloé Paquet def. Simona Waltert, 6–4, 6–3

### Doubles

* Mariam Bolkvadze / Samantha Murray Sharan def. Audrey Albié / Léolia Jeanjean, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–0
# Amatola rock gecko

The Amatola rock gecko or Amatola flat gecko (Afroedura amatolica) is a species of African gecko endemic to South Africa.
# James Bedford (disambiguation)

James Bedford (1893–1967) was an American psychology professor.
James Bedford or Jimmy Bedford may also refer to:
* Jimmy Bedford (1940–2009), American distiller
* Jimmy B. Bedford (1927–1990), American journalist
# Jasień, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Jasień is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubochnia, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Lubochnia, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 49 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Eden Township, Benton County, Iowa

Eden Township is one of twenty townships in Benton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 275.

## History

Eden Township was founded in 1849.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Eden Township covers an area of 35.51 square miles (91.97 square kilometers).

### Unincorporated towns

* Eden at 42°06′33″N 91°58′11″W﻿ / ﻿42.109163°N 91.969625°W﻿ / 42.109163; -91.969625
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Taylor Township (north)
* Benton Township (northeast)
* Canton Township (east)
* Fremont Township (southeast)
* Eldorado Township (south)
* Union Township (southwest)
* Big Grove Township (west)
* Jackson Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Bellar and First Eden.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 218

## School districts

* Benton Community School District
* Vinton-Shellsburg Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 3rd congressional district
* State House District 39
* State Senate District 20
# Harrisonia abyssinica

Harrisonia abyssinica is a species of shrub or small tree in the genus Harrisonia, family Rutaceae. Native to tropical Africa, its habitat is usually in transitional zones between deciduous woodlands and evergreen forest.

## Description

Harrisonia abyssinica grows up to 6 metres (20 ft) tall with spines up to 2 centimetres (0.79 in) long on outgrowths on the branches. It flowers from August to November with white to yellow petals. The fruits are red to black, 4–9 centimetres (1.6–3.5 in) in diameter and edible.

## Medicinal properties

The roots and bark from the stem are used to treat gonorrhoea, dysentery and tuberculosis as well as an ascaricide.
# Chathurangam

Chathurangam may refer to:
* Chathurangam, a 1959 Indian Malayalam-language film starring Prem Nazir and Sathyan
* Chathurangam, a 2002 Indian Malayalam-language film starring Mohanlal and Navya Nair
# Fredrik Forsberg

Fredrik Forsberg may refer to:
* Fredrik Forsberg (ice hockey, born June 1996), Swedish ice hockey forward playing for Djurgårdens IF
* Fredrik Forsberg (ice hockey, born December 1996), Swedish ice hockey forward playing for Leksands IF
# Darryll Holland

Darryll Paul Holland (born 14 June 1972 in Manchester, England) is a United Kingdom flat racing jockey who has ridden for trainers such as Luca Cumani, Geoff Wragg, and Mark Johnston.
In 1991 he was the British Champion Apprentice and won the Lester Award for Apprentice Jockey of the Year. He has also received two further Lester awards for ride of the year on Double Trigger in the 1998 Goodwood Cup and Just James in 2002 at Newmarket. He finished third in his first Epsom Derby in 1993, on the 150/1 shot Blues Traveller. He went on to finish second in the 2006 Epsom Derby on 66/1 Dragon Dancer beaten a short head by Sir Percy.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Coronation Cup – (1) – Warrsan (2004)
* Dewhurst Stakes – (1) – Milk It Mick (2003)
* Eclipse Stakes – (2) – Compton Admiral (1999), Falbrav (2003)
* Fillies' Mile – (1) – Simply Perfect (2006)
* International Stakes – (1) – Falbrav (2003)
* July Cup – (1) – Continent (2002)
* King's Stand Stakes – (1) – The Tatling (2004)
* Queen Elizabeth II Stakes – (1) – Falbrav (2003)
* St. James's Palace Stakes – (1) – Zafeen (2003)
* Sun Chariot Stakes – (2) – Danceabout (2000), Majestic Roi (2007)
* Yorkshire Oaks – (1) – My Emma (1997)
France
* Prix de l'Abbaye de Longchamp – (1) – Continent (2002)
Germany
* Preis der Diana – (1) – Almerita (2006)
* Rheinland-Pokal – (1) – Luso (1998)
Ireland
* Pretty Polly Stakes – (1) – Chorist (2004)
Italy
* Gran Criterium – (1) – Pearl of Love (2003)
* Oaks d'Italia – (1) – Menhoubah (2004)
* Premio Parioli – (1) – Dupont (2002)
* Premio Regina Elena – (1) – Love of Dubai (2008)
Singapore
* Singapore Derby – (1) All The Way (2000)
* Kranji Mile – (1) Pacific Prince (2000)
# Guyana Defence Force Band Corps

The Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Band Corps is a military band in Guyana. It is a representative unit in the GDF whose role is to provide musical accompaniment for ceremonial functions.
The band is currently composed of the following ensembles:
* Marching Band
* Concert Band
* Steel Band
* String Band

## History

It was founded on 4 December 1967 as the GDF Corps of Drums which eventually was converted into a drum and bugle corps. It was under the original command of Sergeant Fitz Albert Ward. Members of the band were drawn from companies of the defunct British Guiana Volunteer Force. It was mostly brought out during regimental military parades. By late 1972, a marching band was established and unit had grown to a membership of 120 which included eight females, one of which being Sergeant Rosemary Wood, who became the GDF's first female vocalist. Three years later, the band had the following composition: marching band, corps of drums, string band, and steel band. In early 2012, the band took part in a 6-month master class presided by a Colonel from the People's Liberation Army of China. During this event, the tuba was played in the scale of G-Major for the first time in the corps' history.
In February 2013, Claude "Sonny" Ault, who served as band director for many years beginning in 1974, was found dead as a result of an alleged suicide. Ault was responsible for nationalizing British military marches.

## Steel Band

The GDF Steel Band was established in 1970, three years after the original band was founded. It was led by Corporal Archie McAllister It is currently one of the six top steel bands in Guyana. It often performed at mixed events with the rest of the corps, and particularly the corp's of drums.

## Frontline band

The GDF Frontline band is the string orchestra of the band. Established in 1974 as the GDF String Band led by Andre Jackson accompanied by four members. It was followed by the creation of the World-Wind String Band in October 1975. It received high acclaim in both Guyanese and international circles. It was succeeded by Frontline Band in 1982.
# Amatlan chub

The Amatlan chub (Yuriria amatlana) is a cyprinid fish endemic to the Ameca River basin in Mexico.
# James Beerworth

James Michael Beerworth (22 April 1884 – 11 March 1959) was a South Australian Labor Party politician.

## History

Beerworth was the third son of William Carl Beerworth (ca.1848 – 10 May 1913) and his wife Mary Beerworth, née McInerney (20 October 1844 – 15 July 1921), later of Kooringa. They had a farm some 20 miles (32 km) north of Carrieton, in the Hundred of Boolcunda.
Beerworth joined the South Australian Police force in 1911, serving until 1925, when bought the Pastoral Hotel in Port Augusta in 1925.
He was elected unopposed to the Corporate Town of Port Augusta West council in 1926 for the Ebenezer ward, and continued on that council, serving as mayor from 1928 to 1930. It was amalgamated into the Corporate Town of Port Augusta in 1932, and Beerworth was elected the first mayor of the enlarged Port Augusta municipality, retaining that position until 1935, when he was succeeded by Lindsay Riches. Beerworth stood unsuccessfully as an Australian Labor Party candidate for a Northern district seat on the South Australian Legislative Council in 1930, then in 1933 was elected to the seat of Newcastle in the House of Assembly. At the following election, in 1938, he and Charles Leonard Davis were Labor candidates for the Northern district seat on the Legislative Council, but were beaten by Liberal and Country League (LCL) candidates Lyell McEwin and George Ritchie. Another seat in the same district became vacant when H. G. Hawkins died in 1939, and Beerworth won the resulting by-election. He held the seat until 1947, when he stood for re-election but was defeated.
Longtime residents of Port Augusta, the Beerworths left for Adelaide in 1950.

## Family

James' brother, Fred Beerworth, was a federal Senator for South Australia from 1946 to 1951.
Beerworth married Jean Murphy, of 'The Pines,' Bendleby on 11 August 1915. Their only daughter Moryah married Jack Curtis Fullerton of Port Augusta sometime around 1940.
# Jasenov Del

Jasenov Del (Serbian Cyrillic: Јасенов Дел) is a village in the municipality of Babušnica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 198 people.
# Edmond Hervé

Edmond Hervé (French pronunciation:; born 3 December 1942) is a French politician, a member of the Socialist Party and French senator from 2008 to 2014. He was the mayor of Rennes from 1977 to 2008, succeeding Henri Fréville.

## Biography

Born in La Bouillie, Côtes-d'Armor, the son of tenant farmers, Hervé graduated in public law at the University of Rennes and also has a graduate degree in political science. He became a teacher in administrative law and in constitutional law in 1969. Hervé has a daughter and twin sons.

### Mayor of Rennes

Hervé made his way in politics through activism and became the mayor of Rennes in 1977. He abandoned his job as a teacher to dedicate himself to his mandate. He started an innovative urban policy which he carried on fervently: social mix, support for cultural activities, ecology, development of public transportation (see Rennes Metro). On 20 January 2007, he announced that he would not apply for a 6th mandate as mayor of the city.

### Deputy and minister

Hervé was elected for the first time as deputy during the legislative election in 1981. He became French Minister of Health (1981 / 1983–1986) and Minister of Energy (1981–1983). As Secretary of Health in the Fabius government, he was found guilty on 3 March 1999 by the court of justice of the Republic in the case of contaminated blood but has been dispensed from any punishment.
He has been reelected as deputy in 1986, 1988 and 1997, although defeated in 1993. He decided not to apply for 2002 French legislative election.
On 21 September 2008, Hervé was elected senator of Ille-et-Vilaine.
# Harrisoniella

Harrisoniella is a genus of insects belonging to the family Philopteridae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia and Southernmost America.
Species:
* Harrisoniella copei Timmermann, 1969
* Harrisoniella densa (Kellogg, 1896)
* Harrisoniella ferox (Giebel, 1867)
* Harrisoniella hopkinsi Eichler, 1952
# Cheng'en Temple

The Cheng'en Temple (Chinese: 承恩寺) is a Buddhist temple in Beijing, China. It was first founded during the Sui dynasty but later rebuilt several times, notably between 1510 and 1513 by the Zhengde Emperor of the Ming dynasty. The temple's main Daxiong Palace, clock and drum towers, and stone-sculpted Buddhas were constructed during the Ming dynasty. It also contains an important collection of Chinese religious art from the Ming dynasty, such as the murals on the interior walls of the Hall of Heavenly Kings (Tianwang dian).
# Datang station

Datang station may refer to:
* Datang station (Changsha Metro) (大塘站), a metro station in Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
* Datang station (Guangzhou Metro) (大塘站), a metro station in Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
# Générac, Gironde

Générac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.