OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Hunt Throop

Frances Hunt Throop (1860–1933) was an American painter. She was known for her portraiture and still life painting.

## Biography

Throop was born in 1860 in New York City. She studied at the Art Students League of New York. She was a member of the Brooklyn Art Association and the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors.
Throop exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.

## Family

Throop's grandfather was George B. Throop, a New York state senator and later Michigan state representative; her great uncle Enos T. Throop was the governor of New York from 1829 to 1832. In 1894, she married lawyer Samuel H. Ordway (1860-1934) (brother of businessman Lucius Pond Ordway, nephew of composer John Pond Ordway) and ended her painting career. Samuel Ordway and Frances Throop Ordway had two children, Frances Hanson Ordway (1898–1903) and Samuel H. Ordway Jr. (1900–1971). Samuel Jr. was, like his father, an advocate of civil service reform, serving on civil service commissions on both the state and federal levels. He was also active in conservation; the Samuel H. Ordway, Jr. Memorial Preserve in South Dakota was created in 1975 in his memory by The Nature Conservancy. Frances Throop Ordway died in 1933 in East Hampton, New York.

## Gallery

* Spring Carnations, by Frances Hunt Throop, 1893
# Francesco Cabras

Francesco Cabras (born 27 May 1966, in Rome) is an Italian actor and film director. He played the role of Gesmas on Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ, the chief of the rebels in Kurt Wimmer's Equilibrium, and Grigori Rasputin in Louis Nero's 2011 film Rasputin.
He is currently working as a director, writer, cinematographer, cameraman and producer. His acting debut won him the 1996 Nanni Moretti's Sacher Festival Award for best leading actor.
He directed, together with Alberto Molinari, The Big Question, a feature documentary selected at AFI Festival in Los Angeles about the faith and the perception of the divine distributed by ThinkFilm. The film was originally produced by Mel Gibson.
# Francières

Francières may refer to the following places in France:
* Francières, Oise, a commune in the Oise department
* Francières, Somme, a commune in the Somme department
# Francis A. Cook

Francis Augustus Cook (1843–1916) was a career United States Navy officer who served from 1860 until 1903. He is most famous for being the commanding officer of the USS Brooklyn at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba. He was one of the few United States Navy officers to serve in combat in both the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War.

## Early life

He was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, on May 10, 1843. He was the son of Benjamin E. Cook and Elizabeth Christine (Griffin) Cook. His father was a general in the Massachusetts Militia.

## Naval career

He was appointed as a midshipman at the United States Naval Academy in 1860. He graduated and was promoted to acting Ensign on October 1, 1863. He served on board the USS Seminole at the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864.
He rose to the rank of captain in February 1896 and became the commanding officer of the cruiser USS Brooklyn in December 1896. The Brooklyn was assigned as the flagship of the Flying Squadron under Rear Admiral Winfield Scott Schley with Cook serving as Schley's flag captain and de facto chief of staff.
The Brooklyn, under Cook's command, highly distinguished herself at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba on July 3, 1898. Captain Cook received the surrender of the Spanish ship Cristobal Colon after the battle.
He was promoted to rear admiral on March 21, 1903, and retired on September 5 of the same year.
He was a member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and the Military Order of Foreign Wars.
He died in Northampton, Massachusetts, on October 8, 1916, at the age of 73. He is buried in the United States Naval Academy Cemetery in Annapolis, Maryland.
# Frank Ackerman

Francis Hopkirk Ackerman (October 17, 1946 – July 15, 2019) was an American economist known for his work in environmental economics, particularly in the areas of climate change and development. He is also known as a founder of the magazine Dollars & Sense.

## Life

Ackerman was born in Madison, Wisconsin, the son of Eugene Ackerman and Dorothy née Hopkirk. He received his bachelor's degree in mathematics and economics at Swarthmore College, followed by a PhD in economics from Harvard University. He lived most of his life in Somerville, Massachusetts and Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Writings

A prominent critic of conventional economic approaches to climate and their use of cost–benefit analysis, he has written for academic and popular presses and directed studies for government agencies and nongovernmental organizations.
Ackerman's last books were NAFTA 2.0: For People or Polluters? A Climate Denier's Trade Deal versus a Clean Energy Economy (2018) and Worst-Case Economics: Extreme Events in Climate and Finance (Anthem Press, 2017). His other books include Can We Afford the Future? Economics for a Warming World (Zed Books, 2009), Poisoned for Pennies: The Economics of Toxics and Precaution (Island Press, 2008), and Priceless: On Knowing the Price of Everything and the Value of Nothing (The New Press, 2004, with Lisa Heinzerling).

## Institutions

Ackerman was a senior economist at Synapse Energy Economics, a public interest-oriented consulting firm in Cambridge, MA. Before joining Synapse in 2012, he held research positions at the Stockholm Environment Institute's US Center, at Tufts University's Global Development and Environment Institute, and at the Tellus Institute. He taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tufts University and the University of Massachusetts.
Ackerman was a co-founder and steering committee member of the Economics for Equity and the Environment Network, and a member scholar of the Center for Progressive Reform. He was a co-founder and editor of the magazine Dollars & Sense.
# Francisco Badaró

Francisco Badaró is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 10,321 in a total area of 463 km$^2$. The elevation of the town center is 377 meters. It is part of the IBGE statistical mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and the micro-region of Capelinha. It became a municipality in 1962.
The economy is based on cattle raising and subsistence agriculture, with the main crops being beans, manioc, sugarcane, and corn.
Neighboring municipalities are Berilo, Jenipapo de Minas, Virgem da Lapa, Chapada do Norte, and Araçuaí. The distance to Belo Horizonte is 723 km.

## Social Indicators

Francisco Badaró is ranked low on the MHDI and was one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country in 2000.
* MHDI: .646 (2000)
* State ranking: 755 out of 853 municipalities
* National ranking: 3,831 out of 5,138 municipalities in 2000
* Life expectancy: 67
* Literacy rate: 68
* Combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrolment ratio: .705
* Per capita income (monthly): R$87.00
The above figures can be compared with those of Poços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of .841, the highest in the state of Minas Gerais. The highest in the country was São Caetano do Sul in the state of São Paulo with an MHDI of .919. The lowest was Manari in the state of Pernambuco with an MHDI of .467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004. At last count, Brazil had 5,561 municipalities.
# Frank Lambert (inventor)

Francois Lambert (13 June 1851 – 1937) was a French American inventor. Lambert is perhaps best known today for making the oldest sound recording reproducible on its own device (1878) on his own version of the phonograph. Lambert also invented a typewriter on which the keyboard consists of one single piece.

## Work

Lambert was born in Lyon, France; he relocated to the United States in 1876 and became a U.S. citizen in 1893.
Twelve years after arriving in the U.S., Lambert, along with a friend John Thomson, founded The Thomson Water Meter Co. to manufacture their design of a water meter.
In 1878 or 1879 he built his own version of Edison's sound recording device, the Phonograph, and recorded himself calling out the hours for an Experimental Talking Clock he was developing for the Ansonia Clock Company in Connecticut. However, the attempts to make a commercially viable "phonograph clock" proved unsuccessful.
After being restored by Aaron Cramer, Lambert's talking clock is currently at the National Watch and Clock Museum in Columbia, PA, and is listed in The Guinness Book of World Records and in The Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound as the world's oldest playable recording. Until 2008 it was considered to be the oldest surviving sound recording but a phonautogram of Au Clair de la Lune by Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville from 1860 has been found to pre-date it. However, Lambert's recording is still the oldest which can be played with its own original device, unlike the phonautogram which was played by optically scanning it and using a computer to process the scan into a digital audio file.
Lambert completed his main invention, a typewriter on which the keyboard consists of one single piece. He sold it to the Gramophone Co. Ltd., for which he received US$20,000. Lambert's water meter company was sold outright to the Neptune Water Meter Co. and Lambert received $800,000.
During his career he registered over 30 patents for, among other things, typewriters, water meters, a voting machine, and a double-decked car.
# Frank Madden

Frank Madden may refer to:
* Frank Madden (baseball) (1892–1952), American baseball player
* Frank Madden (politician) (1847–1921), Irish-born Australian politician
# Frank Blackmore

Frank Blackmore OBE DFC (16 February 1916 – 5 June 2008) was a British airman and traffic engineer. He led the development of the offside priority rule at roundabouts – which overcame capacity and safety issues at such installations, greatly increasing their usefulness and popularity around the world – and subsequently also invented the mini roundabout.
Blackmore was born in 1916 at Fort National, Algeria, where his father worked as a missionary. Along with his sisters Lorna and Violette and brother William, he later moved to Lausanne, Switzerland, the birth country of his mother. He studied civil engineering until moving to Britain in 1936. He started to work for Colchester borough council until the outbreak of World War II when he joined the Royal Air Force. He was awarded the Air Force Cross for his actions when he made an emergency landing on the beach at Ardnamurchan Point. He rose to the rank of Wing Commander and remained with the RAF until 1959.
In 1960 he joined the Transport Research Laboratory (TRL). During his time with the TRL he came up with several ideas to improve the flow of traffic at junctions: in particular, the offside-priority rule at roundabouts, and the mini-roundabout, which was officially adopted in 1975.
Blackmore was honoured with an OBE in 1976. He left the TRL in 1980. After he retired he continued to work as an overseas consultant in Bangkok, Baghdad, and California.
Blackmore died on 5 June 2008. He is survived by two daughters and a son. His first wife, Ginon Dufour, died of tuberculosis in 1942. His second marriage to Eva Johnson was dissolved in 1969.
# Frank Black 93–03

Frank Black 93–03 is a compilation album by Frank Black, released in June 2007 by Cooking Vinyl. It highlights the 10 years of his solo career after disbanding the influential alternative rock band, the Pixies in 1993, as well as songs from the many albums he created with backing band "the Catholics". Included also is material from his next solo album, Bluefinger, in the form of a hidden track, "Threshold Apprehension". Each release comes with a second disc of live recordings, which varies depending on the region the album was released in. All live tracks were recorded during Black's fall 2006 North American tour.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Music Box | |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |

## Track listing
### Disc one

All tracks are written by Frank Black

### Disc two

All tracks are written by Frank Black, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes, except where noted.

### Musicians on best of disc

* Frank Black
* Jean Black
* Scott Boutier
* Jason Carter
* Violet Clark
* Andy Diagram
* Eric Drew Feldman
* Rich Gilbert
* Bob Guisti
* Cynthia Haagens
* Dave McCaffrey
* Keith Moliné
* Van Dyke Parks
* Dave Philips
* Eric Potter
* Stan Ridgway
* Joey Santiago
* Dan Schmid
* Moris Tepper
* Nick Vincent
* Pietra Wexstun
* Lyle Workman
* Matt Yelton

### Musicians on live disc

* Frank Black
* Billy Block
* Eric Drew Feldman
* Duane Jarvis
* Jack Kidney

### Technical

* Frank Black – producer (tracks 1–12)
* Eric Drew Feldman – producer (tracks 1–9)
* Al Clay – producer (tracks 5–9)
* Frank Black and the Catholics – producer (tracks 13, 14, 19)
* Nick Vincent – producer (tracks 15–18, 20, 21)
* Stan Ridgway – producer (track 22)
* Ben Mumphrey – producer (track 19, live disc), mixing (live disc)
* Mark Lemhouse – producer (hidden track 23)
# Frank Norris (bishop)

Francis Lushington Norris (1 September 1864 – 2 July 1945) was an Anglican missionary bishop.
Norris was educated at Winchester College and Trinity College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1888, his first ministry position was as a curate at Tewkesbury Abbey. after which he went to China as an SPG missionary, serving largely in Peking. In 1914 he became the Bishop of North China. He retired in 1940 and died of pneumonia on 2 July 1945 in the Japanese Prisoner of War Camp, Shanghai.
# Franz Ludwig Fick

Franz Ludwick Fick (18 May 1813 – 31 December 1858) was a professor of anatomy at the University of Marburg.

## Education

In 1835, he received his MD under Bünger from the University of Marburg.

## Career

Fick studied the developmental mechanics of bone growth, especially of the skull. He invented the cerebral phantom - an openable paper model showing the various parts of the brain that became the prototype of openable figures in medical texts. Fick wrote texts on human anatomy and pathology. He studied the mechanism of vision and the function of the retina. He investigated the function and performance of the taste buds and described the anatomy of elephant's ears.

## Books by Fick

* Franz Ludwig Fick, Tractatus de illegitimo vasorum cursu hominibus innato cum tabulis duabus, typis Elwerti academicis, 1854.
# Franz Ludwig

Franz Ludwig (1876–1927) was a German stage and film actor. He became known for his portrayals of the German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck.

## Selected filmography

* Bismarck (1914)
* Bismarck (1925)
* Bismarck 1862–1898 (1927)
* The Vulture Wally (1940)
# Frankie Laine (1950 album)

Frankie Laine, is the second in a series of albums of the same name, recorded by Frankie Laine for Mercury Records. This album is cataloged as MG 25026.

## Track listing

| Track no. | Song title |
| 1. | When You're Smiling |
| 2. | Swamp Girl |
| 3. | Kiss Me Again |
| 4. | Satan Wears a Satin Gown |
| 5. | I Get Sentimental Over Nothing |
| 6. | September in the Rain |
| 7. | Carry Me Back to Old Virginny |
| 8. | Black Lace |
# Amado M. Peña Jr.

Amado Maurilio Peña Jr. (born 1943) is an American visual artist and art educator of Mexican and Yaqui ancestry. He is known as an important Mexican American artist who emerged from the historical Chicano Movement. He works primarily in printmaking. His artwork was featured in the important exhibition Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation.

## Biography

Amado M. Peña Jr. was born in the border town of Laredo, Texas, in 1943. He received bachelor's and master's degrees in art and education at Texas A&M University-Kingsville. He has taught art at various Texas schools in Laredo, Crystal City, and Austin. Peña refers to himself as Mestizo due to his mixed Mexican and Yaqui ancestry, a fact that informs his artistic practice. He is a member and recognized as an artisan in the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona.

## Art

Growing up with a working class family in a border town, Amado M. Peña Jr. witnessed firsthand the conditions that led to the Chicano Movement. In the 1970s, Texas-based Chicano artist and educator Mel Casas inspired Peña and others of his generation to create art aimed at documenting Mexican American culture and life. It was at this moment that Peña became involved in the Chicano Movement. He also began to learn more about the indigenous side of his family. Indigenous painter Jose Encarnacion Peña was also a mentor to Amado M. Peña Jr.
Peña was featured in the 1990-1993 exhibition Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation that traveled to ten major cities in the United States. The exhibition was the most extensive and widely seen show of Chicano art to date and introduced the artists involved to wider audiences. Peña's art can be seen in the United States Department of States Art in Embassies Collection and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
# Cercidospora stereocaulorum

Cercidospora stereocaulorum is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the genus Cercidospora but it has not been assigned to a family. It is known to parasitise lichens of the genus Stereocaulon.

## Similar species

Cercidospora stereocaulorum is very similar to Cercidospora punctillata and Cercidospora decolorella but they can be told apart from their spore biology and their host species. Cercidospora punctillata grows on various lichens, most commonly Solorina crocea and species of Peltigera. while Cercidospora decolorella grows on mosses. Cercidospora alpina also grows on species of Stereocaulon and can therefore be confused with Cercidospora stereocaulorum.

## Distribution

Cercidospora stereocaulorum has been reported from Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Russia, including Wrangel Island and Svalbard.

## Host species and symptoms

It grows on phyllocladia, stems and occasionally cephalodia and old apothecia of its host species. It can induce gall-like swellings up to 1.5 mm in diamerter and the infected host tissues can become pinkish or slightly bleached. Infection does not induce any other known symptoms.
Host species include:
* Stereocaulon alpinum
* Stereocaulon botryosum
* Stereocaulon depressum
* Stereocaulon glareosum
* Stereocaulon groenlandicum
* Stereocaulon intermedium
* Stereocaulon paschale
* Stereocaulon rivulorum
* Stereocaulon saxatile
* Stereocaulon subcoralloides
* Stereocaulon symphycheilum
* Stereocaulon vesuvianum
# 2001 BMW Open

The 2001 BMW Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Munich, Germany and was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 30 April through 6 May 2001. Unseeded Jiří Novák won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Jiří Novák defeated Antony Dupuis 6–4, 7–5
* It was Novák's 2nd title of the year and the 17th of his career.

### Doubles

Petr Luxa / Radek Štěpánek defeated Jaime Oncins / Daniel Orsanic 5–7, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
* It was Luxa's only title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Štěpánek's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of his career.
# 2001 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone

The Europe/Africa Zone was one of three zones of regional competition in the 2001 Fed Cup.

## Group I

* Venue: Murcia, Spain (outdoor clay)
* Date: 24–28 April
The seventeen teams were divided into four pools, three of which had four and one of which had five teams. The top team of each pool played off in a randomly drawn tie to determine which two nations progress to the World Group play-offs. The four nations coming last in the pools were relegated to Group II for 2001.

### Pools

| | Pool A | NED | YUG | POL | MKD |
| 1 | Netherlands (3–0) | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Yugoslavia (2–1) | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Poland (1–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 3–0 |
| 4 | Macedonia (0–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| | Pool B | SLO | UKR | EST | RSA |
| 1 | Slovenia (3–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Ukraine (2–1) | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Estonia (1–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | South Africa (0–3) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool C | SWE | BLR | ROU | GBR |
| 1 | Sweden (3–0) | | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Belarus (2–1) | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Romania (1–2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | Great Britain (0–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool D | ISR | GRE | LUX | BUL | DEN |
| 1 | Israel (4–0) | | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Greece (3–1) | 0–2 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Luxembourg (1–3) | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 1–2 |
| 4 | Bulgaria (1–3) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 5 | Denmark (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 1–2 | |

### Play-offs

| Winning Team | Score | Losing Team |
| Sweden | 2–0 | Netherlands |
| Israel | 2–0 | Slovenia |
* Sweden and Israel advanced to 2001 World Group play-offs.
* Macedonia, South Africa, Great Britain and Denmark relegated to Group II for 2002.

## Group II

* Venue: Belek, Antalya, Turkey (outdoor clay)
* Date: 14–17 May
The eighteen teams were divided into two pools of five and two pools of four. The top teams from each pool advanced to Group I for 2002.

### Pools

| | Pool A | GEO | LAT | IRL | MLT |
| 1 | Georgia (3–0) | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Latvia (1–2) | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 1–2 |
| 3 | Ireland (1–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | Malta (1–2) | 0–3 | 2–1 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool B | POR | FIN | ALG | MAR |
| 1 | Portugal (3–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Finland (2–1) | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Algeria (1–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | Morocco (0–3) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool C | BIH | EGY | ARM | LES | KEN |
| 1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (4–0) | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Egypt (3–1) | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Armenia (2–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Lesotho (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 2–1 |
| 5 | Kenya (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool D | TUR | LTU | MDA | TUN | BOT |
| 1 | Turkey (4–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Lithuania (3–1) | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Moldova (2–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| 4 | Tunisia (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 2–1 |
| 5 | Botswana (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | |
* Georgia, Portugal, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey advanced to Group I in 2002.
# 2000–01 Belarusian Extraliga season

The 2000–01 Belarusian Extraliga season was the ninth season of the Belarusian Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Belarus. Seven teams participated in the league, and HK Neman Grodno won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club | G | W | T | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| 1. | HK Neman Grodno | 24 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 154:044 | 41 |
| 2. | HK Minsk | 24 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 150:064 | 36 |
| 3. | Polimir Novopolotsk | 24 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 171:066 | 35 |
| 4. | HK Gomel | 24 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 153:052 | 32 |
| 5. | Khimik Vitebsk | 24 | 6 | 0 | 18 | 074:181 | 12 |
| 6. | HK Yunost Minsk | 24 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 078:231 | 8 |
| 7. | HK Khimvolokno Mogilev | 24 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 048:180 | 4 |
# Aglaomorpha bonii

Aglaomorpha bonii is a species of subtropical fern native to Southeast Asia. Growing as an epiphyte or lithophyte, its rhizome is covered in dry, paper-like fronds while the larger fronds are fertile and bear spores. This fern has long been used in traditional medicine in Vietnam to treat a variety of ailments, and in scientific research, compounds from the plant have demonstrated antibacterial and antioxidant properties.