OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cassia (name)

Cassia may refer to:

## Given name

* Cassia, Kezia or Keziah, a female surname of Biblical origin
* the female gentilicium name of the Cassia gens in ancient Rome
* Cassia or Kassia, Byzantine abbess and music scholar
* Cássia Eller (1962–2001), Brazilian musician
* Cássia Kiss (born 1958), Brazilian actress
* Cassià Maria Just (1926–2008), Catalan abbot
* Cassia O'Reilly (born 1996), Irish singer-songwriter

## Fictional characters

* Cassia, a fictional playable character in Heroes of the Storm
* Cassia Maria Reyes, the protagonist of the Matched trilogy by Ally Condie
# Cartier Wind Energy

Cartier Wind Energy (French: Cartier Énergie éolienne) is a developer, owner and operator of wind farms in Quebec. Formed in 2004 as a partnership between TransCanada Corporation (62%) and Innergex Renewable Energy (38%), the Longueuil-based company has built 5 wind farms with a combined capacity of 589.5 MW in the Gaspé peninsula delivering power under a 20-year contract signed in 2005 with Hydro-Québec. The company's sixth project, a 150-MW wind farm in Les Méchins, Quebec, was cancelled in 2010, after Cartier failed to reach an agreement with landowners.

## Facilities

| Name | Location | Fuel Source | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned |
| Baie-des-Sables | Québec | Wind | 109.5 | 2006 |
| Carleton | Québec | Wind | 109.5 | 2008 |
| Gros-Morne | Québec | Wind | 211.5 | 2011-2012 |
| L'Anse-à-Valleau | Québec | Wind | 100.5 | 2007 |
| Montagne-Sèche | Québec | Wind | 58.5 | 2011 |
# Casa (Natalia y La Forquetina album)

Casa is the second studio album by Mexican pop-rock singer Natalia Lafourcade, using the name of her band, Natalia y La Forquetina. Casa was released in Mexico on 30 August 2005 by Sony BMG Music Entertainment Mexico. It won Best Rock Album by a Duo Or Group With Vocals at the 7th Annual Latin Grammy Awards.
The single "Solamente Te Lo Doy a Ti" was featured on the soundtrack of the Mexican movie Niñas Mal (2007). The bonus Track "O Pato (Un Pato)", was released first on the soundtrack of the Mexican movie Temporada de patos (2004). It reached number-one on the Mexican Albums Chart and was certified gold by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas for over 50,000 shipments.

## Charts and certifications
### Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Mexican Album Chart | 1 |

### Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Casa (surname)

Casa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christophe Casa (born 1957), French professional tennis player
* David Casa (born 1968), Maltese politician and Member of the European Parliament
* Giovanni della Casa (1503 – 1556), Florentine poet, writer on etiquette and society, diplomat, and inquisitor
# Cat Valentine

Cat Valentine may refer to a role that Ariana Grande portrays in two different TV shows:
* Cat Valentine (Victorious), a fictional character on the Nickelodeon television series Victorious
* Cat Valentine (Sam & Cat), the same character on the subsequent Nickelodeon television series Sam & Cat
# Cathy Osgood

Catherine T. Osgood was an American aerospace engineer and one of the first few women to work at NASA. She is known for her work on spacecraft rendezvous for the Apollo lunar landing in 1969.

## Early life and education

Osgood grew up in rural South Florida. After high school, she worked for a year for a fruit shipper and at a service station to save money for college. She studied at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. In junior year, she switched her major from Chemistry to Mathematics.

## Career

Osgood’s first job was at the parapsychology laboratory at Duke University. She worked with Louisa Rhine on extrasensory perception (ESP). While in Florida for a few years, she worked with the VA (Veterans Administration). Her next job was as a math aide at NASA with the Space Task Group. Just before moving to Houston in July of 1962, Osgood's job changed to that of aerospace engineer.$^{:37}$
Osgood joined the Johnson Space center, NASA, in Houston, and with the help of a live-in nanny and grandparents who were able to help with the care of her three children Osgood determined how to coordinate rendezvous in space.$^{:37}$
Some of her initial work involved writing programs to compute tracking information of a space station, and she was the leader of the Maths-Physics Branch of the Mission Planning and Analysis Division at NASA. Her early work involved mechanical calculators and then manually plotting the results, until they later moved to punch cards.$^{:99–100}$ Most of her work was for Project Gemini, NASA's second human spaceflight program.
Osgood’s contributions to spacecraft rendezvous led to decisions that were going to be made for lunar orbit rendezvous. She was a part of a team that came up with techniques to dock and connect in space which resulted in successful moon landings. In the 1970s, she worked as a rendezvous expert for space shuttles. She was also a part of the team that invented the launch window to be able to figure out what day/time/date the shuttle could lift off.
As she started to travel to Cape Canaveral for the launches, she had to use her husband's credit card to cover her expenses because she was not allowed to have her own credit card. When deadlines for her work came up, her husband took care of the kids and she recalls sleeping in the ladies room.
Osgood retired in 2009 after fifty years of service.
# Catherine Lemmon Manning

Catherine Lemmon Manning (January 24, 1881 – April 14, 1957), of Washington, D.C. served the philatelic community by her work in several philatelic societies, and the American public by her service at the National Postal Museum.

## Serving the Smithsonian

From 1922 to 1949, when she retired, Catherine Manning served as the Government Philatelist at the National Postal Museum, which is part of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. She was subsequently named to the post of Curator Emeritus, a position she held from 1949 to 1957.

## Philatelic activity

Manning, during her early years, gained experience in philately by working for stamp dealers, such as Julius (John) Murray Bartels, in the Washington, D.C. area. At the American Philatelic Society, she was the first woman to hold an elective office in the organization, serving on the Board of Vice-Presidents from 1935 to 1937. At the American Philatelic Congress she served as a council member, and at the Bureau Issues Association, later renamed the United States Stamp Society, she was declared an honorary member. Manning was also a Trustee of National Philatelic Museum, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Honors and awards

Manning was honored by an award for her work from the Philadelphia's National Philatelic Museum in 1949. In 1990 she was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame.
# .root

root is the name of a database record of the root zone in the Domain Name System of the Internet that was occasionally used as a diagnostic marker. Its presence demonstrated the root zone was not truncated upon loading by a root nameserver.
According to technical observers the single .root entry was replaced in 2006 with just vrsn-end-of-zone-marker-dummy-record, to be reintroduced later in 2006 in its original form. The entry was deleted again during the preparations for the deployment of DNSSEC at the root zone in 2010.
The existence of the record was observed with the domain information groper (dig) utility by querying for a TXT Record for the domain name:
    dig vrsn-end-of-zone-marker-dummy-record.root
This entry returned the word "plenus", which is Latin for full or complete.
# (Cyclopentadienyl)titanium trichloride

(Cyclopentadienyl)titanium trichloride is an organotitanium compound with the formula (C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_3$. It is a moisture sensitive orange solid. The compound adopts a piano stool geometry.

## Preparation and reactions

(C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_3$ is prepared by the reaction of titanocene dichloride and titanium tetrachloride:
    (C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$TiCl$_2$ + TiCl$_4$ → 2 (C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_3$
The complex is electrophilic, readily forming alkoxide complexes upon treatment with alcohols.
Reduction of (cyclopentadienyl)titanium trichloride with zinc powder gives the polymeric Ti(III) derivative (cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride:
    (C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_3$ + 0.5 Zn → 1/n [(C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_2$]$_n$ + ZnCl$_2$
A related reduction can be effected with cobaltocene:
    (C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_3$ + (C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$Co → [(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$Co]$^+$[(C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_3$]$^−$
Other evidence for the Lewis acidity of the trichloride is the ready formation of adducts with phosphine ligands:
    (C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_3$ + P(CH$_3$)$_3$ → (C$_5$H$_5$)TiCl$_3$(P(CH$_3$)$_3$
# (Cycloheptatrienyl)(cyclopentadienyl)vanadium

(Cycloheptatrienyl)(cyclopentadienyl)vanadium is an organovanadium compound with the formula V(C$_5$H$_5$)(C$_7$H$_7$). It is a purple, paramagnetic, sublimable solid that is sensitive toward air. The structure has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. This sandwich complex features cyclopentadienyl and cycloheptatrienyl ligands bound to vanadium. It was first prepared by heating a mixture of cycloheptatriene and cyclopentadienylvanadium tetracarbonyl. Many derivatives of trovacene are prepared by lithiation of the cyclopentadienyl ring.
# 1501 Uptown Gastropub

1501 Uptown Gastropub, or simply Uptown Gastropub, is a restaurant in Palm Springs, California.

## Description

1501 Uptown Gastropub is a restaurant in Palm Springs, California. The open-air space was designed by Chris Pardo. Uptown Gastropub has glass architecture, rollup garage doors, and vinyl booths. The dog-friendly gastropub has an outdoor dining patio.
The American menu has also included burgers and sandwiches, soups, salads, Kobe short ribs, lobster claw and blue crab mac and beer cheese, shepherd's pie, and Thai shrimp, as well as bourbon and sour cherry bread pudding. The avocado toast has vegan sourdough with heirloom tomatoes and pickled red onions. Drinks include the Lemon Drop and the Hot N' Skinny margarita.

## History

Chad Gardner and Willie Rhine opened 1501 Uptown Gastropub during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the space previously occupied by Draughtsman Restaurant.

## Reception

Sharael Kolberg included the business in U.S. News & World Report's 2022 list of the twenty best restaurants in Palm Springs.
# 03/07–09/07

03/07–09/07 is a compilation release from Brooklyn indie band High Places. The album was released July 22, 2008.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| Dusted Magazine | (8/10) |
| Paste Magazine | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.3/10) |
# 1593 in Ireland

Events from the year 1593 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* 14 June – English explorer John Davis in the Desire makes landfall at Berehaven at the conclusion of the second Cavendish expedition.
* 23 June – in a skirmish at Skeanavart in County Roscommon as part of Hugh Maguire (Lord of Fermanagh)'s raid into Connacht, Edmund MacGauran (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh) is among those killed.
* Hugh Roe O'Donnell drives the English sheriff out of Tyrconnell and leads two expeditions against Turlough Luineach O'Neill.
* Pirate queen Grace O'Malley meets with Queen Elizabeth I of England at Greenwich.
* In Lisbon, John Houling, SJ, and Fr. Peter Fonseca establish the College of St. Patrick for the education of young Irish Roman Catholics.

## Births

* Thomas Arthur, physician (d. 1666?)
* Thomas Fleming, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin (d. 1665)

## Deaths

* 4 March – Sir William Herbert, Welsh planter in Ireland.
* 23 June – Edmund MacGauran, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh (b. c.1547)
* Edward Fitz-Symon, Attorney General for Ireland (b. c.1530)
* Murrough na dTuadh Ó Flaithbheartaigh, Chief of Iar Connacht.
# 10th Coast Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery

The 10th Coast Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery was a territorial coastal artillery regiment of the New Zealand Army. The regiment was formed in 1940 as 10th Heavy Regiment, New Zealand Artillery and controlled the coastal defence batteries around Wellington Harbour. The regiment was progressively expanded and by the end of the war had batteries all over the lower North Island. The regiment was reduced to a cadre in 1957 and disbanded in 1967, along with the other coastal artillery regiments (9th and 11th).

## History

Since the First World War, the coastal defences of Wellington had come under a single battery, 15 Heavy Battery (15 Coast Battery prior to 1934). In March 1940, 15 Heavy Battery was broken up into three batteries and the overall force increased in manpower. The 10th Heavy Regiment was formed in July 1940 to command the Wellington defence batteries, which included both coastal artillery and anti-aircraft artillery. In 1941, the regiment was expanded to include the coastal artillery batteries which covered other ports in the lower North Island. At its peak size in 1943, the regiment consisted of eight batteries in nine locations:
* 70 Battery (Palmer Head: three 6" Mk XXI)
* 71 Battery (Fort Dorset: two 6" Mk VII, two 4" Mk VII and four 12-pounder guns)
* 72 Battery (Fort Ballance: two 4" Mk VII, one twin 6-pounder and two 75 mm guns)
* 73 Battery (Opau, two 6" Mk VII guns)
* 77 Battery (Napier: two 6" Mk VII and four 40 mm Bofors. Gisborne: one 5" Mk VIII gun)
* 78 Battery (New Plymouth, two 155 mm, four 40-mm Bofors
* 140 Battery (Wanganui: one 5" Mk VIII Gun
* 165 Battery (Wrights Hill, two 9.2" Mk XV guns)
The regiment name was changed to 10th Coast Regiment in October 1944 and in the same year, the coastal defences were effectively mothballed. After the war it was decided that only the defences at Wellington should be kept in an operational state by a small peacetime garrison. In 1948 the territorial force was reorganised. All the New Zealand Artillery became part of the Royal New Zealand Artillery and the batteries were renumbered as:
* 101 Battery (Fort Dorset)
* 102 Battery (Palmer Head)
* 103 Battery (Fort Ballance)
* 104 Battery (Wrights Hill and the twin 6-pounder at Fort Ballance)
It was decided in 1957 that the coastal artillery regiments were no longer necessary. The armament and equipment were placed on a care and maintenance basis, while the regiment was reduced to a cadre. Over the coming years, the equipment was scrapped and much of the facilities and land were sold off. The regiment eventually dropped to a single quartermaster sergeant, but continued to exist on paper until it was formally disbanded in 1967.
# 108 Squadron SAAF

108 Squadron is a territorial reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. The primary squadron operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, as well as command, control, and telstar communications in crime prevention operations alongside the South African Police and the South African Army. The squadron is based in Port Elizabeth.
Main operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, command and control and telstar in crime prevention operations in co-operation with the police and Army.
# 0S

0S (zero S) or 0-S may refer to:
* 0s, the period from January 1, AD 1 to December 31, AD 9, almost synonymous with the 1st decade (1–10).
* The period from January 1, AD 1 to December 31, AD 99, almost synonymous with the 1st century (1–100).
* The period from January 1, AD 1 to December 31, AD 999, almost synonymous with the 1st millennium (1–1000).
* 0S, 0°S, or zero degrees south, coordinate for the equator
* Zero S, a model of electric motorcycle
* 0 set, or zero set, a concept in mathematics
* 0 sum, or zero-sum, a theory in games and economics
* 0 sharp, also zero sharp or 0#, a concept in set theory
* 0 section, or zero section, a type of section in a Vector bundle
# 105th Regiment of Foot

Four regiments of the British Army have been numbered the 105th Regiment of Foot:
* 105th Regiment of Foot (Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Highlanders), raised in 1760, disbanded 1763.
* 105th Regiment of Foot, loyalist regiment raised in America and placed on the British establishment as the 105th Foot in 1782. Disbanded 1784.
* 105th Regiment of Foot (1794), raised in 1794 and disbanded in 1795.
* 105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry), raised by the East India Company and placed on the British establishment as the 105th Foot in 1862.
# 1731 in France

Events from the year 1731 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XV

## Events

* 9 April – The Diocese of Dijon established

## Births

* 12 October – Jean-Baptiste Blanchard. Jesuit and educator (died 1797)

### Full date missing

* Jean-Louis de Boubers, printer, publisher and bookseller (died 1804)
* André-Charles Cailleau, book publisher (died 1798)
* Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt, chemist (died 1799)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Étienne François Geoffroy, physician and chemist (born 1672)
* Antoine Houdar de la Motte, author (born 1672)
* Jean-François Leriget de La Faye, diplomat (born 1674)
* Blaise Gisbert, Jesuit rhetorician (born 1657)
* Charles Saint-Yves, ophthalmologist (born 1667)
# 1755 in art

Events from the year 1755 in art.

## Events

* Canaletto returns from England to Venice, where he continues painting until his death in 1768.

## Paintings

* Jean-Honoré Fragonard – Musical Contest (1754-1755)
* William Hogarth – Sealing the Tomb
* John Shackleton – George II (Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh)

## Births

* January 30 - Richard Collins, English chief miniature and enamel painter to George III (died 1831)
* February - Albert Christoph Dies, German painter and composer (died 1822)
* February 6 – Henry Bone, English enamel painter (died 1834)
* February 13 - Philibert-Louis Debucourt, French painter and engraver (died 1832)
* April 9 - William Birch, English miniature painter and engraver (died 1834)
* April 16 – Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun, French painter (died 1842)
* July 6 – John Flaxman, sculptor (died 1826)
* July 14 - Charles-Antoine Clevenbergh, Flemish painter of still-life (died 1810)
* August 4 – Nicolas-Jacques Conté, painter and inventor of the pencil (died 1805)
* August 17 – Thomas Stothard, English painter and engraver (died 1834)
* September 8 - Petrus Johannes van Regemorter, Flemish landscape and genre painter (died 1830)
* November 16 - Marie Jeanne Clemens, Danish engraver and painter, member of Danish Academy of Fine Arts (died 1791)
* December 3 – Gilbert Stuart, American painter (died 1828)
* December 4 – Franz Caucig, Slovene painter and drawer (died 1828)
* date unknown
** Prince Hoare, English painter and dramatist (died 1834)
** Philip Jean, English miniaturist painter (died 1802)
** Luigi Mayer, Italian-German painter (died 1803)
** Filippo Pennino, Italian sculptor (died 1801)

## Deaths

* March 6 – Pier Leone Ghezzi, Italian Rococo painter and caricaturist active in Rome (born 1674)
* April 30 – Jean-Baptiste Oudry, French Rococo painter, engraver and tapestry designer (born 1686)
* May 23 - Juan Antonio García de Bouzas, Spanish painter (born 1680)
* May 25 – Gustavus Hesselius, Swedish-American painter (born 1682)
* date unknown
** Pietro Anderlini, Italian painter of the Rococo period (born 1687)
** Li Fangying, Chinese painter from Jiangsu (born 1696)
** Jean-Louis Lemoyne, French sculptor (born 1665)
** Giovanni Agostino Ratti, Italian cabinet painter, engraver, and constructed scenography (born 1699)
** Odoardo Vicinelli, Italian painter of the late-Baroque period (born 1684)
* probable (died 1755/1759) – Giuseppe Antonio Petrini, painter of Italian or Lombard heritage (born 1677)
# 1755 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1755 in India.

## Deaths

14 February – Raghoji I Bhonsle, Maratha King of Nagpur

## Events

* National income - ₹9,140 million
* The Nizam of Hyderabad (virtually independent of the Moghuls since 1748) cedes the Circars to the French.
# 149th Mixed Brigade

The 149th Mixed Brigade was a unit of the Spanish Republican Army created during the Spanish Civil War. Deployed on the fronts of Madrid, Aragon and Catalonia, the brigade did not play a relevant role in the war.

## History

The unit was created in May 1937, on the Madrid front, from one of the battalions of the 75th Mixed Brigade. Command of the unit initially fell (during the training period) to the infantry commander Enrique García Villanueva, who was replaced shortly after by the militia major Santiago Tito Buades; For his part, the chief of staff fell to the infantry captain Juan Bautista Piera Reus. The 149th Mixed Brigade, which was made up of anarchist elements, was assigned to the 6th Division of the II Army Corps. For months the brigade remained located in front of Madrid, without participating in military operations.
In March 1938, after the beginning of the Aragon Offensive, the 149th Mixed Brigade was sent to reinforce the threatened sector. On March 24, however, it lost the town of Velilla de Ebro to enemy pressure and had to retreat. On March 26, it was defending the sector between Fraga and the Ebro river. Briefly added to the subgroup commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Jesús Liberal Travieso, came to participate in the battle of Lleida. With the fall of the city, all its troops crossed to the other side of the Segre River. Later, it was added to the 16th Division of the XII Army Corps.
The brigade came to take part in the Battle of the Ebro. On July 27, it crossed the river, relieving elements of the 35th International Division in the Gandesa sector. On July 31, it was located in front of Villalba de los Arcos, being relieved of this sector on August 3; it was then assigned to cover the entrances to La Fatarella. In mid-August, during one of the nationalist counterattacks, the 149th Mixed Brigade fell back in disorder — despite the fact that the unit was located in the rear. It was later withdrawn from the Ebro front along with the rest of the units of its division and destined for the reserve, being subjected to a reorganization.
In December 1938, at the beginning of the Catalonia Offensive, the 149th Mixed Brigade constituted the reserve for the sector facing Serós. During the enemy attack, the unit abandoned its positions almost without fighting, partly dragged away by the disbandment of the 179th Mixed Brigade. The commander of the unit, militia major Eduardo Pérez Segura, was suddenly dismissed and replaced by the militia major Filemont. The remains of the 149th Mixed Brigade joined the general retreat towards the border.

## Command
### Commanders

* Infantry Commander Enrique García Villanueva;
* Militia major Santiago Tito Buades;
* Militia major Eduardo Pérez Segura;
* Militia major Filemont;

### Commissars

* Francisco Agudo;
* Angel Espolín;
* Mariano Martín Herrero, of the CNT;
# 1866 in birding and ornithology

* Richard Owen describes the mandible of the broad-billed parrot.
* Philip Sclater Exotic Ornithology (1866–69).
* Carl Jakob Sundevall Conspectus avium picinarum, Stockholm [Sweden] :Samson & Wallin, 1866.[on woodpeckers] online BHL
* Birds described in 1866 include Cabanis's tanager, bar-winged rail, spot-crowned antvireo, Van Dam's vanga, Mayotte drongo,
* Death of Johann Wilhelm von Müller
* Death of Philipp Franz von Siebold
* Axel Wilhelm Eriksson leaves Sweden for South-West Africa.
* Foundation of Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi.
* Death of Christian Ludwig Landbeck. He had described many bird species in collaboration with Rodolfo Amando Philippi.
* Death of Ferdinand Joseph L'Herminier
* Philippi, R. A. & Landbeck, L. 1866. Beiträge zur Fauna Chiles. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 32: 121–132.Masafuera rayadito
Expeditions
Ongoing events
* John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851–69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
* John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
* The Ibis