OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alejo Peralta

Alejo Peralta y Díaz Cevallos (5 May 1916 in Puebla - 8 April 1997 in Mexico City) founded the Mexico City Tigers baseball team (now known as the Tigres de Quintana Roo) in 1955. He was a well-known businessman at the time.
# C.A. Guayaquil

The Club Atlético Guayaquil (Barcelona SC "B") is a soccer club based in the Tarqui parish in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

## Overview

It is composed of the two divisions under age 18 and under age 20 of the Barcelona Sporting Club, which serve as a kind of farm teams for Barcelona while playing in a lower-division league known as Segunda Categoría "A". The players of the Club Atlético Guayaquil are trained by Peruvian manager Hernán Saavedra so they can later play for Barcelona's main team. They play against teams like Club de Deportes Paladín, Liga Deportiva Universitaria Estudiantil, Asociación Deportiva Naval, Club 9 de Octubre, Círculo Deportivo Everest, Club Sport Patria and Club Sport Norte América.

## Stadium information

* Name: Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo
* City: Guayaquil
* Capacity: 89,932
* Inauguration: December 27, 1987
* Field size: 105 m by 70 m
# Cardine Banca

Cardine Banca S.p.A. was an Italian banking group that operated between 2000 and 2002. It was acquired by Sanpaolo IMI an banking and insurance conglomerate.

## History

The bank was founded in 2000 by the merger of Casse Emiliano Romagnole and Casse Venete Banca. On 1 June 2002 the group was acquired by Sanpaolo IMI in an all shares deal.
In 2000 Banca Agricola di Gorizia was sold to Banca Popolare di Cividale.
In 2002, the European Investment Bank advanced a €200.37 million loan to the banking group, as part of a subsidized loan to small and medium-sized enterprises and small and medium-sized infrastructure projects.

## Subsidiaries

* product company
** Cardine Leasing
** Finemiro Leasing
** Cardine Fiduciaria
* retail banks
** Banca Agricola di Cerea
** Banca Popolare dell'Adriatico
** Cassa di Risparmio di Gorizia
** Cassa di Risparmio di Padova e Rovigo (Cariparo)
** Cassa di Risparmio di Udine e Pordenone (CRUP)
** Cassa di Risparmio di Venezia
** Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna (Carisbo)
** Finemiro Banca
** FarBanca
** West Bank S.A.
# Everyday Sunshine

"Everyday Sunshine" is a song by American rock band Fishbone. It was released as the second single from their third album, The Reality of My Surroundings (1991). A music video was made featuring the band playing the song first in an industrial underground complex before switching to a field on a sunny day.
Everyday Sunshine: The Story of Fishbone is also the title of a documentary about the band.

## Track listing

A Side
* "Everyday Sunshine" - 4:57
* "Fight The Youth" - 5:00
B Side
* "Fight The Youth (Extended Remix)" - 6:38
* "Freddie's Dead (Zeoniq Mix)" - 6:54

## Charts

| Chart | Peak |
| U.S. Billboard Modern Rock | 14 |
| UK Singles | 60 |
# Catlin (medicine)

A catlin or catling is a long, double-bladed surgical knife. It was commonly used from the 17th to the mid 19th century, particularly for amputations; after that its use declined in favor of mechanically driven (and later, electrically driven) oscillating saws.
Surgeon William Clowes wrote about the instrument in a medical treatise written in 1596, that amputation required the use of "a very good catlin, and an incision knife," Later, surgeon John Woodall referred to a "catlinge" in a work in 1639. By 1693, when British navy surgeon John Moyle described proper amputation techniques, he wrote that "with your Catling, divide the Flesh and Vessels about and between the bones, and with the back of your Catling, remove the Periosteum that it may not hinder the saw, nor cause greater Torment in the Operation,".
The term was thereafter understood to refer to an interosseous knife.
# Cranio-corpography

Cranio-Corpo-Graphy (CCG) is a medical investigation and measurement procedure developed in 1968 by German neurootologist Claus-Frenz Claussen. It documents and evaluates disorders of the equilibrium function measured by investigation procedures such as the Unterberger test, the LOLAVHESLIT test, the NEFERT test, the Romberg's test and the WOFEC test.

## Method

During investigation, the patient carries a worker's helmet with two lamps fixed on it on his head; two additional lamps are fixed on the patient's shoulders. An instant camera located above the patient records the patient's movements during investigation. A computer records the results and prints them into a polar coordinate system.

## History

After the Unterberger test, Romberg's test, and the WOFEC test were introduced, the deviations in the patient's movements were, at first, marked with chalk on the floor of the investigation room.
In 1927, Russian medician Talpis proposed a method to record the deviations using a camera and a light source. In 1960, A. Guettich introduced the light markers on a worker's helmet; evaluation of the light trace recordings, however, was aggravated by the photographic processing taking too much time. Introduction of cranio-corpo-graphy in 1968 made it possible to evaluate the recordings directly after the investigation by using an instant camera. In 1993, the method was further developed to US-CCG („Ultra-Sound Cranio-Corpo-Graphy“) by replacing the light markers through ultrasound markers.

## Use

Cranio-corpo-graphy is a tool within neurootological treatment and is used as an investigation procedure in working places with danger of falling hazards under the guidance of the German Accident Prevention Act G41 „Arbeiten mit Absturzgefahr“.
# 2020–21 Ranji Trophy

The 2020–21 Ranji Trophy was scheduled to be the 87th season of the Ranji Trophy, the premier first-class cricket tournament in India. Saurashtra were the defending champions. However, in January 2021, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) confirmed that the season had been cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was the first time since the tournament's inception in the 1934–35 season that the Ranji Trophy was not held.

## Background

Before the COVID-19 pandemic started, a change to the format of the tournament was submitted to the BCCI, splitting the elite teams into five groups, instead of three, therefore reducing the number of matches. However, in June 2020, the BCCI denied that any changes to the tournament's structure would be taking place. Also in June, Rahul Dravid, the head of cricket at the National Cricket Academy, suggested that the Indian domestic season could start later or be shortened due to the pandemic. On 19 July 2020, the Times of India reported that the Ranji Trophy would be the only senior domestic cricket tournament to be played in the Indian 2020–21 cricket season, with teams split into five zones, North, West, South, East and Central. In August 2020, the BCCI confirmed that hosting the Ranji Trophy was "a priority". The following month, the BCCI warned that the domestic cricket season could be severely curtailed due to the pandemic, including the possibility of no cricket taking place.
In December 2020, the BCCI confirmed the dates of the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, with a decision on the Ranji Trophy due after the completion of the group stage of the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. Originally, the tournament was scheduled to start on 1 January 2021. However, the start was delayed, with the BCCI looking to begin a reduced competition from February 2021. On 30 January, the BCCI cancelled the 2020–21 Ranji Trophy season, but gave the go-ahead for the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy to take place. An estimated 800 cricketers were impacted by the cancellation of the tournament, with each player due to be paid R140,000 per match.
# Annappanpettai Sundareswarar Temple

Annappanpettai Sundareswarar Temple (அன்னப்பன்பேட்டை சுந்தரேஸ்வரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Annappanpettai in Mayiladuthurai district of Tamil Nadu, India. The historical name of the place is Kalikamoor. The presiding deity is Shiva. He is called as Sundareswarar. His consort is known as Azhagammai.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirugnanasambandar. The place is Kollikamur and sage Parasara is believed to have worshipped the presiding deity.

## Literary mentions

Tirugnanasambandar describes the feature of the deity as:
   மாசு பிறக்கிய மேனியாரு மருவுந் துவராடை
   மீசு பிறக்கிய மெய்யினாரு மறியா ரவர்தோற்றங் காசினி நீர்த்திரண் மண்டியெங்கும் வளமார் கலிக்காமூர்
   ஈசனை யெந்தை பிரானையேத்தி நினைவார் வினைபோமே.
# Juri Rappsilber

Juri Rappsilber (born 1971) is a German chemist in the area of mass spectrometry and proteomics.

## Career

Rappsilber studied chemistry at Technische Universität Berlin, University of Strathclyde, and with Tom Rapoport, Harvard Medical School. In 2001, he earned his Ph.D. in Proteomics jointly from EMBL Heidelberg and the Goethe University Frankfurt working in the laboratory of Matthias Mann on the mass spectrometric analysis of protein complexes, externally supervised by Michael Karas. He followed Mann to the University of Southern Denmark and completed a postdoctoral fellowship before starting his independent career at IFOM - FIRC Institute for Molecular Oncology, Milan in 2003. In 2006, he joined the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology in the Institute of Cell Biology at the University of Edinburgh. In 2009, he became a senior research fellow of the Wellcome Trust, in 2010 he was appointed Professor of Proteomics in Edinburgh. Since 2011, he has been Full Professor and head of the Chair of Bioanalytics at TU Berlin.

## Research

Rappsilber’s interests are focused on combining chemistry and computer science with biological mass spectrometry to expand the current knowledge on how cells work. His lab is working on novel methods for identifying and quantifying the interactions and the accurate sites of interaction of proteins with other proteins, DNA and RNA. As a central tool they have pioneered crosslinking mass spectrometry. Technologically, they bridge organic chemistry, protein & nucleotide chemistry, molecular biology, separation sciences, mass spectrometry, data visualisation, programming and machine learning. Their vision is to reveal the dynamic structure and interactions of every protein in a cell, in a time-resolved manner.

## Awards

* 2023 ERC Synergy Grant TransFORM
* 2023 TU Berlin Award for exemplary teaching
* 2023 Mass Spectrometry in the Life Sciences Award of the German Mass Spectrometry Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Massenspektrometrie, DGMS)
* 2021 Elected EMBO Member
* 2020 EuPA Crosslinking Mass Spectrometry Award
* 2009 Senior Research Fellow of the Wellcome Trust
* 2005 Marie Curie Excellence Fellow
* 2001 Marie Curie Fellow
# Cardiff Open

The Cardiff Open was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament was founded in 1929 as the Cardiff LTC Tournament. It played annually through till 1975 when it was discontinued. The tournament was played at the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Club, Cardiff, Great Britain. It played annually through till 1972 when it was discontinued.

## History

In 1929 the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was first held. During the 1930s the event became known as the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Tournament, or simply the Cardiff Tournament. Following World War II the event was then known as the Cardiff Open Tennis Championships.
This tournament was sometimes held in conjunction with the Glamorganshire Championships with winners of that tournament awarded joint titles. In 1971 the tournament was part of part of the Bio-Strath Circuit where it was branded as the Bio-Strath Cardiff Open. In 1972 Bio Strath did not renew its sponsorship of the circuit and the Cardiff event was dropped from the larger ILTF Independent Circuit. The tournament however did survive as a local event as late as the 1990s.
# Everyday World of Bodies

Everyday World of Bodies is the fourth studio album by Burning Star Core, released on in December 2006 by Ultra Eczema.

## Track listing

All music is composed by C. Spencer Yeh

## Personnel

Adapted from the Everyday World of Bodies liner notes.
* Ron Orovitz – electronics (B2)
* C. Spencer Yeh – Roland synthesizer, electronics, tape, voice

### Production and additional personnel

* Dennis Faes – cover art
* Kevin Van Gaver – design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 2006 | Ultra Eczema | LP | UE 40 |
# Anna Hvoslef

Anna Hvoslef (October 5, 1866 – 11 March 1954) was a Norwegian journalist, conservative politician and feminist. One of Norway's first female professional journalists, she was the first woman to work as a journalist at the major newspaper Aftenposten and served as president of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights 1930–1935.

## Biography

She was born at Larvik in Vestfold, Norway. She was the daughter of Johan Christian Georg Hvoslef (1819-1889). Her father was an attorney who served as county governor of Lister og Mandals amt (now Aust-Agder).
She was one of the first Norwegian female journalists. She was employed by the leading conservative daily Aftenposten from 1897 to 1935 as its first female journalist. As a journalist, she had a main focus on literature. She also published travel literature from her travels in Europe and the Americas. She was the first female member of the Association of the Conservative Press and was president of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights from 1930 to 1935.
# Cringan

Cringan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jimmy Cringan (1904–1972), Scottish football player
* William Cringan (1890–1958), Scottish international football player
# Annapurna (book)

Annapurna: First Conquest of an 8000-meter Peak (1951) is a book by French climber Maurice Herzog, leader of the 1950 French Annapurna expedition, the first expedition in history to summit and return from an 8000+ meter mountain, Annapurna in the Himalayas. It is considered a classic of mountaineering literature and perhaps the most influential climbing book ever written.

## Overview

The original text was written in French, first published in 1951, and has been translated to a number of languages. Nea Morin and Janet Adam Smith translated the book from French into English in 1952.
The expedition was the first to attain the summit of one of the eight-thousanders—peaks higher than 8,000 meters, all located in the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in Asia. Members of the expedition included Louis Lachenal, Gaston Rébuffat, and Lionel Terray, then regarded as some of the finest mountaineers in the world, now regarded as among the finest ever.
Although there had been earlier internationally famous Himalayan mountaineers, such as George Mallory in the 1920s, with the publication of Annapurna, Herzog became the first living mountaineering celebrity known to the general public.
The book, with its famous exhortation that "there are other Annapurnas in the lives of men" inspired a generation of climbers.

## Reception

The book has sold over 11 million copies, as of 2000, more than any other mountaineering title. Maurice Isserman in Fallen Giants (2010), a history of Himalayan climbing, consider Annapurna to be the "most successful [mountaineering] expedition book of all times". In the United States it was published as a Book-of-the-Month Club selection which increased its circulation and popularity. National Geographic in its list of all-time 100 greatest adventure and exploration books ranked Annapurna #6 out of 100, saying the book "conveys the essential spirit of climbing as no popular book had before and earns its place here as the most influential mountaineering book of all time."

## In other media

Annapurna served as an inspiration for W. E. Bowman's parody novel The Ascent of Rum Doodle (1956), which pokes gentle but pointed fun at Herzog's sometimes pompous writing style.

## Controversy over Herzog's account of the ascent

Some aspects of Herzog's account of the summit day have been called into question with the publication of other members’ accounts of the expedition, most significantly Gaston Rébuffat's biography and the posthumous publication, in 1996, of Lachenal’s contemporaneous journals. David Roberts' book True Summit: What Really Happened on the Legendary Ascent of Annapurna (2000) examines the controversy.
# Administration of Idukki district

Idukki District has four types of administrative hierarchies:
* Taluk and Village administration managed by the provincial government of Kerala
* Panchayath Administration managed by the local bodies
* Parliament Constituencies for the federal government of India
* Assembly Constituencies for the provincial government of Kerala

## Community Development Blocks

Idukki District is divided into eight community development blocks (block panchayats). The community development blocks are further divided into talukas. The blocks are:
* Adimaly Block with
** Pallivasal grama panchayat
** Adimaly grama panchayat (Mannamkandam)
** Vellathooval grama panchayat
** Bysonvalley grama panchayat
** Konnathady grama panchayat
* Azhutha Block with
** Elappara grama panchayat
** Kokkayar grama panchayat
** Kumily grama panchayat
** Peerumedu grama panchayat
** Peruvanthanam grama panchayat
** Vandiperiyar grama panchayat
* Devikulam Block with
** Chinnakkanal grama panchayat
** Edamalakudy grama panchayat
** Kanthalloor grama panchayat
** Mankulam grama panchayat
** Marayoor grama panchayat
** Munnar grama panchayat
** Santhanpara grama panchayat
** Vattavada grama panchayat
* Elamdesom Block with
** Alakode grama panchayat
** Karimannoor grama panchayat
** Kodikulam grama panchayat
** Kudayathoor grama panchayat
** Udumbannoorgrama panchayat
** Vannappuramgrama panchayat
** Velliamattomgrama panchayat
* Idukki Block with
** Arakkulam grama panchayat
** Kamakshy grama panchayat
** Kanjikuzhy grama panchayat
** Mariapuram grama panchayat
** Vathykudy grama panchayat
** Vazhathoppu grama panchayat
* Kattappana Block with
** Kattappana Municipality
** Ayyappankoil grama panchayat
** Chakkupallam grama panchayat
** Erattayar grama panchayat
** Kanchiyar grama panchayat
** Upputhara grama panchayat
** Vandanmedu grama panchayat
* Nedumkandam Block with
** Karunapuram grama panchayat
** Nedumkandam grama panchayat
** Pampadumpara grama panchayat
** Rajakkad grama panchayat
** Rajakumary grama panchayat
** Senapathy grama panchayat
** Udumbanchola grama panchayat
* Thodupuzha Block with
** Thodupuzha Municipality
# Alberto Héber Usher

Alberto Héber Usher (May 1, 1918 – January 19, 1981) was a Uruguayan politician, who served as President of the Uruguayan National Council of Government from March 1, 1966, to March 1, 1967.

## Background

Héber was born in Montevideo. His parents were Blanca Usher Conde and Alberto Héber Uriarte (grand-nephew of Juan D. Jackson). He was a member of the National Party, and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1958.
His brother, Mario Héber (d.1980), was a prominent public representative and opposition leader during the civilian-military administration of 1973–1985. His nephew Luis Alberto Héber has been a prominent National Party Deputy and Senator.

## President of the National Council of Government

In 1958 Héber was elected a member of the National Council of Government, which he presided from 1966 to 1967. His period of office coincided with constitutional changes which envisaged lengthening the President's term of office to 5 years. In the event, however, his successor Óscar Diego Gestido served for only a few months.

## Death

He died in Montevideo in 1981.
# K. Nath

Kailash Nath (popularly known as K Nath) (born 3 October 1945) is an Indian Dalit writer and dramatist. He is known for his autobiography, Tiraskar (1999).
# Cardiff Parkrun

Cardiff parkrun is a parkrun event that takes place every Saturday morning at 9am in Cardiff, Wales. The parkrun was the first in Wales and has become the second largest in the UK. The run was started on 16 February 2008 and celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2018 with its largest ever attendance.

## The course

The course is an out-and-back run on the Taff trail along the River Taff, within Bute Park, and on tarmac footpaths. The event director set up nearby Grangemoor parkrun in 2015 and a third parkrun in Cardiff is planned to reduce congestion on the course.

## Suspension

The event was briefly suspended in 2011 by Cardiff Council for health and safety reasons. The suspension was criticised by Kevin Brennan, the local Member of Parliament, and the Wales Online portal remarked that there is a parkrun in war-torn Afghanistan. The suspension was lifted several days later without interruption to the event.

## Notable participants

* Charlotte Arter, Welsh athlete and women's parkrun world record holder
* Helen Jenkins, Welsh Olympian
* Iwan Thomas, Welsh Commonwealth champion
* Kelly Holmes, double Olympic Champion
# Everyday Zekkōchō!!

"Everyday Zekkōchō!!" (EVERYDAY 絶好調!!, "Everyday in top form") is the tenth single by Japanese idol group Cute. It was released on September 16, 2009, in both normal and limited editions, the latter of the two containing a DVD. The first editions of both normal and limited contained a card with a serial number on it, used in a draw as a promotional event. Maimi Yajima and Airi Suzuki were the lead vocalists, and the song peaked at number 2 on the Oricon weekly chart, making number 1 on the daily chart (on September 19). This was also the final single to feature Erika Umeda, before her graduation.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tsunku

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 2 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 19 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Top Airplay | 77 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 2 |
| Billboard Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay | 99 |
# Cathleen Miller

Cathleen Miller is an internationally best-selling American nonfiction writer based in California. Her 2013 book, Champion of Choice, is the biography of United Nations leader Nafis Sadik.
She is also the author of Desert Flower (1998), co-written with Waris Dirie—a Somali nomad turned model turned activist—who shared her experience with female genital mutilation to bring about global awareness. The book has been cited by the United Nations as having played a major role in the advocacy against female genital mutilation. Desert Flower was made into a feature film in 2009 and released in 34 countries. The print version sold over 11 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 55 languages.

## Biography

Cathleen Miller was born in the United States but has traveled widely in pursuit of research, adventure, and experience. "She has interviewed diplomats and heads of state on five continents, patients in an Addis Ababa Hospital, rape camp survivors in Kosovo, and midwives in the mountains of East Timor. Her work sometimes places her in strange circumstances, for example cruising St. Petersburg in a Winnebago to interview prostitutes, and running down a Brazilian mountain at midnight fleeing bandits."
Miller earned her MFA in Creative Writing from Pennsylvania State University in 1997 and has been teaching Creative Writing at San Jose State University since 2004.
Miller co-founded Wild Writing Women, a group of women writers who travel worldwide and come together to write their stories of adventure. She is also a member of the Bay Area Travel Writers organization. Her work has appeared in many magazines and newspapers in the United States, including the San Francisco Chronicle, The Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, and Los Angeles Times.

## Awards

* 2018 Fulbright Scholars’ Award, Distinguished Chair of the Humanities, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
* 2017 Silicon Valley Creates Artist Laureate
* 2013 Champion of Choice: Top Ten Biography of 2013 by the American Library Association
* 2005 Lowell Thomas Gold Prize, Society of American Travel Writers, Best Online Travel Magazine (Editor-in-Chief)
* 2005 North American Travel Journalists Association Award, Best Online Travel Magazine (Editor-in-Chief)