OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harmonielehre

Harmonielehre is a 40-minute orchestral composition by the American composer John Adams, composed in 1985. In his memoir, Adams wrote that the piece "was a statement of belief in the power of tonality at a time when I was uncertain about its future" and that it was "a one-of-kind [sic] once-only essay in the wedding of fin-de-siècle chromatic harmony with the rhythmic and formal procedures of Minimalism".
The composition's title, German for "study of harmony", is a reference to Arnold Schoenberg's 1911 music theory textbook of the same name, a study of tonal harmony. Other theory texts titled Harmonielehre include those by Heinrich Schenker (1906) and Hugo Riemann (1893).
Adams has said that the piece was inspired by a dream he had in which he was driving across the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge and saw an oil tanker on the surface of the water abruptly turn upright and take off like a Saturn V rocket. This dream and the composition of Harmonielehre shortly thereafter ended a writer's block Adams had been experiencing for 18 months.

## Movements

The composition is in three movements:
* First Movement
       The first movement begins with the powerful repetition of chords in E minor in minimalist fashion. These chords form a recurring theme throughout the movement, interspersed with motoric episodes that use Schoenberg's harmonic progressions as chordal "gates" (a name coined by Adams to describe juxtapositions of harmonic areas in his music). At the center of the arch-like 17-minute movement arises what Tom Service has called an "achingly expressive lyrical theme."
* The Anfortas Wound
       The brooding second movement, based on the legend of the Fisher King, shuns minimalist processes, favoring bleak Sibelius-like soundscapes, building inexorably slowly to twin climaxes of brutal dissonance, the second of which is drawn from the climactic sonority of the first movement of Gustav Mahler's unfinished Tenth Symphony.
* Meister Eckhardt and Quackie
       The third movement, according to Adams, is inspired by a dream that he had about his infant daughter Emily, whom he and his wife had briefly nicknamed "Quackie".

## Instrumentation

The piece is scored for the following orchestra:

## Recordings

* Edo de Waart / San Francisco Symphony (Nonesuch, 1985)
* Simon Rattle / City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (EMI, 1994)
* David Robertson / Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra (Arch Media, 2008)
* Michael Tilson Thomas / San Francisco Symphony (SFS Media, 2012)
* Peter Oundjian / Royal Scottish National Orchestra (Chandos, 2013)
* Kent Nagano / Montreal Symphony Orchestra (DECCA, 2019)
* Giancarlo Guerrero / Nashville Symphony (Naxos, 2021)

## Uses

Harmonielehre appears in the True Detective TV series Church in Ruins (S02e06). It also appears in the Modern Era soundtrack of the computer game Civilization IV, along with several other pieces by Adams. It also appears on the I Am Love soundtrack. The work was selected for inclusion in The Guardian's list of "50 Greatest Symphonies". Dubstep musician duo Nero samples the beginning of the first movement in the second track of its 2011 album Welcome Reality, "Doomsday".
# Anna Dowgiert

Anna Dowgiert (born 15 July 1990) is a Polish swimmer. She was born in Białystok. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, in the 50 m freestyle, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in the 50 m freestyle and the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay.
# A.S. Roniu

AS Roniu is an association football club in Tahiti. They play in the Tahiti First Division. They play home games at Stade Pater Te Hono Nui.
# 1988 U.S. Open

1988 U.S. Open may refer to:
* 1988 U.S. Open (golf), a major golf tournament
* 1988 US Open (tennis), a Grand Slam tennis tournament
# Jean Massieu

Jean Massieu (French:; 1772 – July 21, 1846) was a pioneering deaf educator. One of six deaf siblings, he was denied schooling until age thirteen when he met Abbé Sicard, who enrolled him in the Institute national des jeunes sourds de Bordeaux-Gradignan, the Bordeaux School for Deaf Children. There he learned to read and write French, and later helped develop the first formalized French Sign Language. This French Sign Language was later adapted into American Sign Language. He taught at the famous school for the deaf in Paris where Laurent Clerc was one of his students. He began work after a scandal in Paris in Rodez and dedicated his life to educating deaf children. Later he founded a deaf school in Lille, France.

## Film

Jean Massieu is portrayed in the fictional film Sign Gene, the superhero film about deaf mutants who have superpowers through the use of sign language, as the fourth great-grandfather of Kate Massieu (played by Carola Insolera) the girlfriend of the leading character Tom Clerc, descendant of Laurent Clerc. The film is written and produced by Emilio Insolera and was screened in cinemas in September 2017.

## Quotes attributed to him

* "Let the Englishman have his coffee, and let me have my ham."—Jean Massieu
* "Gratitude is the memory of the heart", which has become a proverb in the French language.
# Elytroleptus

Elytroleptus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Elytroleptus apicalis (LeConte, 1884)
* Elytroleptus dichromaticus Linsley, 1961
* Elytroleptus divisus (LeConte, 1884)
* Elytroleptus floridanus (LeConte, 1862)
* Elytroleptus grandis Linsley, 1935
* Elytroleptus humeralis Linsley, 1961
* Elytroleptus ignitus (LeConte, 1884)
* Elytroleptus immaculipennis Knull, 1935
* Elytroleptus limpianus Skiles & Chemsak, 1982
* Elytroleptus luteicollis Skiles & Chemsak, 1982
* Elytroleptus luteus Dugès, 1879
* Elytroleptus metallicus (Nonfried, 1894)
* Elytroleptus nigripennis Bates, 1885
* Elytroleptus pallidus (Thomson, 1860)
* Elytroleptus peninsularis Hovore, 1988
* Elytroleptus rufipennis (LeConte, 1884)
* Elytroleptus scabricollis Bates, 1892
* Elytroleptus similis Chemsak & Linsley, 1965
# Henk van Kessel

Henk van Kessel (born 25 June 1946, Mill) is a Dutch former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He won the 1974 F.I.M. 50 cc world championship. He won seven Grand Prix races during his lengthy career.
# Denise Lopez

Denise Lopez may refer to:
* Denise Lopez (American singer), American singer and A&M Records artist in late 1980s/early 1990s
* Denise Lopez (Swedish singer), Swedish singer and DJ
# GPR150

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 150 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR150 gene.
# Harmoniemesse

The Harmoniemesse in B-flat major by Joseph Haydn, Hob. XXII:14, Novello 6, was written in 1802. It was Haydn's last major work. It is because of the prominence of the winds in this mass and "the German terminology for a kind of wind ensemble, Harmonie," that this mass setting is called "Harmoniemesse" or "Wind Band Mass". Besides flute, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns in B-flat, 2 trumpets in B-flat, the mass also calls for choir, timpani, strings, and organ, the latter supplying figured bass for most of the duration.
The setting is divided into six movements.
* Kyrie Poco Adagio, B-flat major, 3/4
* Gloria Vivace assai, B-flat major, common time
    "Gratias agimus" Allegretto, E-flat major, 3/8
    "Quoniam tu solus sanctus" Allegro spiritoso, common time, B-flat major
* Credo Vivace, B-flat major, common time
    "Et incarnatus est" Adagio, E-flat major, 3/4
    "Et resurrexit" Vivace, B-flat major, common time
    "Et vitam venturi" Vivace, 6/8
* Sanctus Adagio, B-flat major, 3/4
* Benedictus Molto Allegro, F major, common time
    "Osanna" 3/4, B-flat major
* Agnus Dei Adagio, G major, 3/4
    "Dona nobis pacem" Allegro con spirito, B-flat major, cut time
The Kyrie has "the most striking 'introductory' shock in Haydn's late vocal music ... a rather long orchestral introduction ... [with] unceasing contrasts between soft and loud, and the unexpected entry of G-flat, the flat submediant, in the fifth bar." The Agnus Dei makes reference both to the Adagio of Symphony No. 98 and to Mozart's Coronation Mass.
The Harmoniemesse was performed at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City for the Mass of the Solemnity of Pentecost on 31 May 2009, which coincided with the 200th anniversary of Haydn's death.

## Recordings

| Soloists | Chorus and Orchestra | Conductor | Label | Year |
| Wilma Lipp, Margarita Kenney, Waldemar Kmentt, Keith Engen | Chor und Orchester der Wiener Staatsoper | Jonathan Sternberg | Nixa | 1956 |
| Erna Spoorenberg, Helen Watts, Alexander Young, Joseph Rouleau | Choir Of St. John's College, Cambridge, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields | George Guest | Decca | 1966 |
| Judith Blegen, Frederica von Stade, Kenneth Riegel, Simon Estes | Westminster Choir, New York Philharmonic | Leonard Bernstein | Sony | 1973 |
| Barbara Martig-Tüller, Ria Bollen, Adalbert Kraus, Kurt Widmer | Bachchor Mainz, Sinfonieorchester des Südwestfunks | Diethard Hellmann | Calig | 1981 |
| Joanne Lunn, Sara Mingardo, Topi Lehtipuu, Brindley Sherratt | Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists | John Eliot Gardiner | Philips | 2001 |
| Mireille Asselin, Catherine Wyn-Rogers, Jermy Budd, Sumner Thompson, | Handel and Haydn Society | Harry Christophers | CORO | 2019 |
# Annely Peebo

Annely Peebo (born 16 November 1971) is an Estonian operatic mezzo-soprano. She was a co-host of the Eurovision Song Contest 2002 in Tallinn.

## Life and career

Annely Peebo gained a diploma for choral conducting and completed vocal studies in opera. She studied at the University of Music and Dramatic Arts Vienna in Vienna, Austria, where she studied singing with Professor Gerhard Kahry and opera with Professor Curt Malm. In 1997, she became a permanent ensemble member of the Vienna Volksoper after her debut at the Vienna State Opera in Rigoletto the same year.
Peebo is a regular at various festivals. At the Vienna Festival in 2001, she sang the role of Meroe in the first performance of the expressionistic opera, Penthesilea by Othmar Schoeck (after Heinrich von Kleist). At the Salzburg Festival in 2002, she performed works by Mozart and Gershwin. Over the years, she has performed together with the likes of Plácido Domingo, José Carreras, Andrea Bocelli, Renato Bruson, and Stefania Bonfadelli.
Peebo speaks five languages, which allowed her to play a leading role in the French movie Les leçons des ténèbres as well as hosting the Eurovision Song Contest 2002 in Tallinn together with Marko Matvere.
Peebo is married and has two children. The multi-lingual family lives in Austria.
# List of stadiums in Paraguay

This is a list of major sport stadiums in Paraguay.

## Cities
### Luque

* Paraguayan Olympic Committee Olympic Stadium (Luque)
* Estadio Feliciano Caceres (Luque)

### Asunción

* Jockey Club (Asunción)
* Secretaria Nacional de Deportes Arena (Asunción)
* Secretaria Nacional de Deportes (Asunción)
* Estadio Defensores del Chaco (Asunción)
* Estadio General Pablo Rojas (Asunción)
* Estadio Manuel Ferreira (Asunción)
* Estadio Arsenio Erico (Asunción)
* Estadio Roberto Bettega (Asunción)
* Estadio Tigo La Huerta (Asunción)
* Estadio Rogelio Livieres (Asunción)
* Estadio Bernabé Pedrozo (Asunción)

### Pedro Juan Caballero

* Monumental Río Parapití (Pedro Juan Caballero)

### Atyrá

* Estadio Agustín Baez (Atyrá)

### Itauguá

* Estadio Juan Canuto Pettengill (Itauguá)

### Ciudad del Este

* Estadio Antonio Aranda (Ciudad del Este)
* Estadio R.I. 3 Corrales (Ciudad del Este)
* Estadio Sol del Este (Ciudad del Este)

### Minga Guazú

* Estadio Paí Coronel (Mingua Guazú)

### Encarnación

* Centro de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo del Sur Olympic Stadium (Encarnación)
* Estadio Hugo Stroessner (Encarnación)
* Estadio Club 22 de Setiembre (Encarnación)

### San Estanislao

* Estadio Juan José Vázquez (San Estanislao)

### Coronel Oviedo

* Estadio Ovetenses Unidos (Coronel Oviedo)

### Carapeguá

* Estadio Municipal de Carapegua (Carapeguá)
# John Cunningham Wood

John Cunningham Wood (born 1952) is an Australian economist, author, and the chief executive officer of the University Division at Navitas, known as series editor of the "Critical Assessment of Leading Economists" series of Taylor & Francis.

## Biography

Wood received his BE (hons) with first class honours in economics from the University of Western Australia and his D.Phil. from the University of Oxford.
Wood started his career as an academic in Australia at the University of New England. He later worked for State and Federal Governments which included the position of Speech Writer to the Prime Minister and later as economist for Ernst & Young in the 1980s. In 1994 he was appointed Hughes Professor of Business at the University of Notre Dame, Australia.
He was affiliated with the Edith Cowan University, where he was the Deputy Vice Chancellor. In 2007 he was appointed chief executive officer of University Programs to the global education provider Navitas.

## Selected publications

* Wood, John Cunningham. Thomas Robert Malthus, Critical Assessments. Vol. 1. Routledge Kegan & Paul, 1986.
* Wood, John Cunningham, ed. Karl Marx's economics: critical assessments. Vol. 1. Psychology Press, 1988.
* Wood, John Cunningham, ed. William Stanley Jevons: Critical Assessments. Vol. 1. Routledge, 1988.
* Wood, John Cunningham, ed. JA Schumpeter: critical assessments. Vol. 4. Taylor & Francis, 1991.
* Wood, John Cunningham, ed. Adam Smith: critical assessments. Vol. 3. Taylor & Francis, 1993.
* Wood, John Cunningham, ed. Alfred Marshall: critical assessments. Taylor & Francis, 1993.
* Wood, John Cunningham, ed. John Maynard Keynes, Critical Assessment: Second Series. Psychology Press, 1994.
* Wood, John Cunningham, and Robert D. Wood, eds. Friedrich A. Von Hayek. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, 2004.
# Jay Gordon

Jay Gordon may refer to:
* Jay Gordon (blues musician), American blues rock guitarist
* Jay Gordon (physician) (born 1948), American pediatrician, lecturer, and author
* Jay Gordon (singer) (born 1967), American singer
* Jay H. Gordon, (1930–2007), American politician
* Jay Gordon (Ninjago), a character in Ninjago
# Elliott West

Elliott West (born April 19, 1945) is an American historian and author. He studies the history of the American West.

## Biography

West grew up in a family of journalists. His father was an editor for the Dallas Morning News, and his brother was a travel writer. West received an undergraduate degree in journalism at the University of Texas at Austin. West completed master's and doctoral degrees at the University of Colorado. He said that he applied to Colorado because he liked the state, and although he applied to the school's history program, he was still planning to become a journalist.
Early in his career, West taught at the University of Colorado Denver, the University of Texas at Arlington and the University of New Mexico. He became a faculty member at the University of Arkansas in 1979 where he is an Alumni Distinguished Professor of History.
Historian Richard White has referred to West as "the best historian of the American West writing today." West's 1998 book, The Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers, and the Rush to Colorado, was reviewed in the Journal of Interdisciplinary History and the Pacific Historical Review. The work won the 1999 Francis Parkman Prize from the Society of American Historians and shared the Ray Allen Billington Prize from the Organization of American Historians that year. A 2009 book, The Last Indian War: The Nez Perce Story, was reviewed in The Journal of American History.
In 2009, he was a finalist for the Cherry Award for Great Teaching given by Baylor University. He has received two Western Heritage Awards. He is a past president of the Western History Association.
West appeared in the 2023 Ken Burns documentary The American Buffalo.
West's book Continental Reckoning: The American West in the Age of Expansion won the 2024 Bancroft Prize and was a finalist for the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for History.
# Henri Pouzère

Henri Pouzère (27 December 1938 – 25 February 2018) was a Central African politician and lawyer. He was appointed to the government of the Central African Republic as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications in 2013.

## Early life

Pouzère was born on 27 December 1938 in a village near Ippy, Yétomane. He graduated from Collège Émile Gentil in 1960. Subsequently, he continued his education at Lycée Savorgnan de Brazza in Brazzaville through a Ministry of Education scholarship and finished it in 1961. Pouzère then studied political science at University of Sorbonne-Paris I. Afterward, he lived in Gabon in the mid-1980s and joined the bar association in Libreville.

## Political career

Pouzère ran in both the September 1999 and March 2005 presidential elections as an independent candidate, receiving 4.19% of the vote in 1999 and 2.10% in 2005. In the concurrent 2005 parliamentary election, he also ran for a seat in the National Assembly from Ippy, but was defeated by Yvonne Ndjapou.
As of 2007, Pouzère was coordinator of the Union of the Active Forces of the Nation (UFVN) opposition coalition.
Following a rebellion in December 2012, a national unity government was appointed on 3 February 2013, composed of supporters of President François Bozizé, the opposition, and rebels. Pouzère was appointed to the government as Minister of Posts, Telecommunications, and New Technologies. After Bozizé was ousted by the rebels in March 2013, Pouzère was retained as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications in the next government, appointed on 31 March 2013.

## Death

Pouzère died in Saint-Denis on 25 February 2018. His funeral was held on 19 March 2018 in Bangui, attended by Faustin-Archange Touadéra.
# Department of Supply and Development (1948–1950)

The Department of Supply and Development was an Australian government department that existed between April 1948 and March 1950.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
The department was set up by the Chifley government to control services that were deemed essential to supporting Australia's armed forces. Its creation saw the rearrangement of the Department of Munitions and the Department of Supply and Shipping. The functions of the department included:
* research, design and development in relation to war material
* the provision or supply of war materiel
* the manufacture or assembly of aircraft or parts thereof
* arrangements for the establishment or extension of industries for purposes of defence
* the acquisition, maintenance and disposal of stocks of goods in connection with defence; and
* the arrangement or co-ordination of:
** surveys, of Australian industrial capacity and the preparation of plans to ensure the effective operation of industry in time of war, including plans for the decentralization of secondary industries and particularly those relating to defence; and
** the investigation and development of Australian sources of supply of goods necessary for the economic security of the Commonwealth in time of war, and, in particular, the investigation and development of additional oil and strategic mineral resources, the production of power alcohol from sugar or other vegetable crops, and the production of oil from coal or shale.

## Structure

The department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Supply and Development, initially John Armstrong (until Labor's defeat at the 1949 election) and subsequently Richard Casey.

## Abolition

The department was abolished by the Menzies Government in 1950 in a reorganisation planned by Richard Casey.
# GRITS 7

GRITS 7 is the musical group GRITS' Seventh Album. It was released in 2006 by Gotee Bros. The majority of the songs come from previously released albums, heavily from the Dichotomy albums, but there are three new songs: "Changes", "I Try", and "Time to Pray".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christianity Today | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | [4] [5] |
Giving the album a nine out of ten at Cross Rhythms, David Bains writes, "To those who don't own anything from those masters of dirty south stylings I would advise this as a starting point!" Sherwin Frias, awarding the album four stars from Jesus Freak Hideout, states, "7 is proof positive that while there is plenty to celebrate about". Rating the album five stars for The Phantom Tollbooth, describes, "Prepare yourself to be rapped-up in one of Christian hip-hop’s greatest assets. With Grits’ new album, Seven, hip-hop lovers and even hip-hop toleraters will be more than pleased to hear the extraordinary sounds of the best of the best in Christian hip-hop." Timothy Gerst, indicating in a four star review by The Phantom Tollbooth, replies, "it continues to keep the GRITS legacy alive and leaves the fans on the edge while waiting for the next GRITS release." Signaling in a two and a half star review at Christianity Today, Andree Farias responds, "The new tracks ("Changes," "I Try," "Time to Pray") are all vintage GRITS, with a vibe that's soulful, old-school, and meditative, not unlike the duo's Dichotomy A and the Factors projects. They're really the main incentive to get 7, which seems well-intentioned if you're a latecomer to the GRITS party, but unnecessary if you're already a fan of the group."

## Track listing

* Here We Go
* Tennessee Bwoys
* Make Room (Pettidee Remix)
* Ooh, Ahh (Liquid remix) (featuring TobyMac)
* Where R U Going?
* Bobbin' Bouncin'
* Hittin' Curves (featuring Syntyst)
* I Be (featuring Pettidee)
* Changes
* If I...
* I Try (featuring Jason Eskridge)
* Get Down
* Lovechild (featuring Antonio Phelon)
* High
* Sippin' Some Tea
* Time To Pray (featuring Lisa Kimmey)
* Jay Mumbles Mega Mix (featuring IZ)
# Hardt (surname)

Hardt is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Hardt (born 1963), American-Canadian software executive
* Ernst Hardt (1876–1947), German author
* Jürgen Hardt (born 1963), German politician
* Michael Hardt (born 1960), American philosopher
* Nick Hardt (born 2000), Dominican tennis player
# Crewe and Nantwich Circular Walk

The Crewe and Nantwich Circular Walk is a 29-mile (47 km) long-distance walkers' path in the Cheshire East area of Cheshire, England. As the name suggests, the walk forms a circuit around the towns of Crewe and Nantwich. It is one of two circular walks in the county of Cheshire, the other being the Vale Royal Round.
The walk is waymarked with a circle with symbols of a leaf, cartwheel and crossed swords. Although mainly on level terrain, the many stiles make the walk unsuitable for people with mobility problems.

## Route and sights of interest

The walk is divided into three sections, with sights of interest as follows:

### Weston to Acton

10 miles (16 km)
* Weston
* Hough Common
* Wybunbury
* Mill Bank Farm, with site of medieval watermill
* Old Hall Austerson, with 16th-century barn
* Shrewbridge Lake, saltwater lake on the outskirts of Nantwich
* Dorfold Hall, Jacobean manor house
* St Mary's Church, Acton, with tower dating from the 13th century. The churchyard has a 17th-century sundial and almhouses dating from 1613.
* Acton village has several buildings dating from the 17th and 18th centuries

### Acton to Coppenhall

10.5 miles (17 km)
* Henhull, site of Roman road
* Reaseheath College
* Middlewich branch of the Shropshire Union Canal, with Brickyard Bridge, named after an adjacent brickworks
* Moat House Farm, with remains of unusual old moat structure

### Coppenhall to Weston

8.5 miles (14 km)
* Coppenhall Moss, site of former peat bog, now drained
* Sandbach Flashes, series of salt water pools, good for bird-watching
* Winterley, former millpond, now home to mute swans
* Haslington Hall, Tudor house
* Valley Brook, surrounded by old woodland
# John Bugeja

John Bugeja (born 1 December 1932) is a former Maltese cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.