OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiozza (surname)

Chiozza (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Chris Chiozza (born 1995), American basketball player
* Dino Chiozza (1912–1972), American baseball player
* Elena Chiozza (1919–2011), Argentinian geographer
* Leo Chiozza Money, Italian-born economic theorist
* Lou Chiozza (1910–1971), American baseball player
# Chionodes adam

Chionodes adam is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado, Utah, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.
The wingspan is about 21 mm.
# Chistyakov

Chistyakov (Russian: Чистяков) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the word chistyi, meaning clean. Its feminine counterpart is Chistyakova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Chistyakov (disambiguation), multiple people
* Alexei Chistyakov (born 1968), Russian ice hockey coach and former player
* Anastasia Chistyakova (born 1997), Russian ice hockey player
* Andrei Chistyakov (disambiguation), multiple people
* Dmitri Chistyakov (born 1994), Russian football player
* Galina Chistyakova (born 1962), Soviet long jumper
* George Chistyakov, Russian orthodox priest and historian
* Ivan Chistyakov (1900–1979), Soviet general
* Konstantin Chistyakov (born 1970), Russian alpine skier
* Oleg Chistyakov (born 1976), Russian football coach and former player
* Pyotr Chistyakov (1792–1862), Russian explorer
* Maksim Chistyakov (born 1986), Russian football player
* Nikita Chistyakov (born 2000), Russian football player
* Pavel Chistyakov, Russian painter and art teacher
* Regina Chistyakova (born 1961), Lithuanian runner
* Sergei Chistyakov (born 1990), Russian ice hockey player and coach
* Valentin Chistyakov (born 1939), Russian hurdler
* Vyacheslav Chistyakov, Russian ice hockey forward
# Chiya Fujino

Chiya Fujino (藤野 千夜, Fujino Chiya, born February 27, 1962) is a Japanese writer of literary fiction. She has published several novels and short stories, and has been awarded three major Japanese literary prizes.
Fujino is a transgender woman who reflects the difficulties of her own life journey in the characterisations of her writing. Many of her characters are social misfits in conflict with the conventions and mores of wider Japanese society.
Born in the city of Fukuoka, Fujino attended Chiba University. In the 1980s, she worked in a major Japanese publishing house before beginning her own writing career.

## Selected works

* Gogo no jikanwari (Afternoon timetable), 1995 (Winner, 14th Kaien New Novelists Prize)
* Shonen to shojo no poruka [Boy's and Girl's Polka] Benesse Corporation, 1996; Kodansha, 2000 (paperback)
* Oshaberi kaidan [Chatty] Kodansha, 1998; paperback 2001 (Winner, 20th Noma New Writers Prize)
* Natsu no yakusoku [Summer promise] Kodansha, 2000 (Winner, 122nd Akutagawa Prize)
* Ruuto 225 [Route 225] Rironsha, 2002; Shinchosha, 2004 (paperback)
* "The Housewife and the Police Box" (English translation of "Shufu to koban"), included in Tokyo Fragments: Short Stories of Tokyo by Five of Japan's leading Contemporary Writers (translated by Giles Murray), IBC Publishing, 2004
* Bejitaburu haitsu [Vegetable apartment] Kobunsha, 2005
* "Her Room" (English translation of "Kanojo no heya"), included in Inside and Other Short Fiction - Japanese Women by Japanese Women Kodansha, 2006

### Print

* "Preface" in Tokyo Fragments: Short Stories of Tokyo by Five of Japan's leading Contemporary Writers (translated by Giles Murray), IBC Publishing, 2004
# Chiusano di San Domenico

Chiusano di San Domenico (Irpino: Chiusànë) is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, southern Italy. Situated at 750 metres (2,460 ft) above sea level, Chiusano is on the western slope of Mount Tuoro.

## History

Human presence in Chiusano can be traced to the times of Ancient Rome based on the discovery of coins, pottery, and tombs. During the 11th century the Lombards ruled the area and life in Chiusano centered on a castle that was constructed on nearby Monte Domenico.

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli (1710)
* Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament of the Rosary (1712)
* the Hermitage of Santa Maria Valley (1230).
# Chlamydonotum

Chlamydonotum is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.

## Species

* Chlamydonotum nigreradiatum Lindner, 1949
# Chris Koepplin

Christopher Stanley Koepplin (born October 11, 1985) is a former American football placekicker for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was only a member of the practice squad. Koepplin played college football at the University of Massachusetts.

## High school career

Koepplin attended St. Anthony's High School in South Huntington, New York. He played football only in his senior season, but went 31 of 32 on extra point attempts.

## College career

Koepplin attended Boston University in his first year of college and served as a manager for the men's basketball team. Koepplin then attended Nassau Community College for two seasons. Koepplin then played his junior and senior seasons at the University of Massachusetts and served as the team's primary kicker in 2006 and 2007. As a junior. Koepplin hit 51-of-52 points after touchdown and was 16-of-23 on field goal attempts. He was named a Second-team All Atlantic 10 kicker. As a senior, Koepplin was 48-of-49 on points after touchdown and 11-of-15 on field goal attempts, with a long field goal of 51 yards, the second longest in school history. Following his senior season Koepplin was named a Colonial Athletic Association third-team kicker. He finished his career ranked first in school history in field goals during a season (16), points by kicker during a season (99), and points after touchdown during a season(51).

## Professional career

After his college career, Koepplin did not receive any interest from National Football League teams. However, he spent the 2008 and 2009 seasons with the Manchester Wolves of the Arena Football League's developmental league before the team folded following the 2009 season. Koepplin attended kicking camps in 2010 but was unable to draw interest from professional teams and went to work as a personal trainer at Gold's Gym. On July 25, 2011 the NFL lockout ended and teams scrambled to find players to fill rosters for training camp. With starting kicker Stephen Gostkowski coming off a leg injury, the New England Patriots signed Koepplin to handle kickoff duties in pre-season, but he did not make the final roster. Koepplin was signed by the Patriots again in 2012, but was once again cut during training camp. In April, 2013 Koepplin was signed by the Buffalo Bills in order to attend their training camp and compete with veteran Rian Lindell for the starting job. He was cut by the Bills as well
# Chmielniki

Chmielniki may refer to the following places:
* Chmielniki, Bydgoszcz County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Chmielniki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Chmielniki, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
# Chomentówek

Chomentówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielnik, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Chmielnik and 36 km (22 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Christ Church, Pennington

Christ Church (grid reference SJ653995) is an active Anglican parish church in Pennington, Leigh, Greater Manchester, England. Christ Church serves the parish of Pennington in the Leigh Deanery and Salford Archdeaconry in the Diocese of Manchester. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The parish was taken out of the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Leigh against the wishes of the vicar of Leigh Parish Church James Irvine. Irvine was opposed by his patron, Lord Lilford and many of his congregation including James Pownall the silk manufacturer. The vicar of St Stephen's Church, Astley, James Hewlett helped raise funds. The site, south of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, cost £500 (£40,000 in 2014), the building, £3,800 (£320,000 in 2014), the churchyard fence and church furniture cost a further £500 (£40,000 in 2014).

## Architecture

The church was designed in the Gothic Revival style by E. H. Shellard and built in 1854 in hammer-dressed sandstone with ashlar dressings and a slate roof. Nikolaus Pevsner described it as a "Big, rather lifeless, church."

### Exterior

Built on a projecting plinth, the church has a six-bay nave and two-bay chancel separated by buttresses. Its east and west gables have raked parapets with finials. There is a south porch. The bays have three-light windows while the clerestory and chancel have two-light windows. The east window has five lights. The castellated three-stage west tower has diagonal buttresses topped by crocketed pinnacles and a west door.

### Interior

The double-chamfered nave arcade is supported on octagonal columns with moulded capitals. The west gallery has an arcaded parapet and below it a partition, constructed of wood and glass in the mid-20th century, separates the west end from the nave.
# Christ Church, Quinton

Christ Church, Quinton is a parish church in the Church of England in Quinton, Birmingham.

## History

The land for the church was donated by George Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton, who laid the foundation stone on 19 July 1839. The architect was Richard Hussey. The church and burial ground were consecrated on 18 September 1840 by Dr Robert Carr, the Bishop of Worcester. An ecclesiastical parish was assigned in 1842 from St John the Baptist Church, Halesowen. In 1863 the parish was extended to include parts of Lapal and Hill.$^{:43}$ Some of the area in the north was transferred into the newly created St Paul's, Blackheath parish in 1869. The church was restored in 1890 by Frank Barlow Osborn and Alfred Reading. The entrance porch was added in 1928.
The churchyard was closed for burials in 1889. 1,415 persons had been buried there since 1840. A new burial ground was consecrated in 1890 by the Bishop of Worcester.
Part of the parish was taken in 1933 to form the parish of St Faith and St Laurence's Church, Harborne.

## Organ

A two-manual pipe organ by John Banfield was installed in 1868 but sold to the Waterfall Lane Mission, Old Hill, in 1919. The replacement two-manual organ by J J Binns of Leeds was dedicated in December 1919 and was in use for over 40 years until transferred to the Church of the Epiphany in Corby, Northanmptonshire. It was replaced by a redundant cinema organ in January 1963, which in turn was replaced in 1987 by an electronic instrument by Makin of Oldham.
# Chloritis vanbruggeni

Chloritis vanbruggeni is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

## Etymology

The specific name vanbruggeni is named in honor of Dr. Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen, well-known malacologist, on the occasion of his 80th birthday and in recognition of his work on the malacofauna of Indonesia.

## Distribution

The type locality is Indonesia, Central Sulawesi, Pulau [Island] Peleng, Gunung [Mount] Tatarandang, near village at foot of the mountain in low vegetation. The holotype is stored in the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis.

## Shell description

Shell is solid, of a light ochre color, biconcave, regularly striated with very fine axial riblets, with numerous periostracal hairs (visible in this well cleaned sample as hair pits), covering the whole surface. The spire is deeply sunken, with 3¾-4½ whorls. Whorls are rounded, first whorls very narrow, the last one very large, and embracing the preceding one, distinctly descending in front. The umbilicus is deep, and very small (about 1/20 of the width of the shell) and partly hidden by the expanded columellar side of the peristome. The aperture is crescent, a little oblique. The peristome is very thick and expanded all around and somewhat reflexed. The two ends are connected by an extremely thick callus, forming a very strong and quite sharp arcuate tooth on the body of the penultimate whorl.
The width of the shell is 18.2-24.6 mm. The height of the shell is 10.7-14.0 mm. The width of the holotype is 21.7 mm. The height of the holotype is 13.0 mm.
So far, this most remarkable species can not be confused with any other Chloritis species because of its peculiar appearance; so far it is the only species with such a strong and sharp arcuate tooth.
# Chris Judge (archaeologist)

Christopher Judge is an archaeologist at the University of South Carolina Lancaster, whose research focus is the late prehistoric and early historical archaeology of South Carolina and immediately surrounding areas, as well as blues music in South Carolina. He is an instructor in both anthropology and archaeology. Some of his areas of interest include the Woodland and Mississippian periods, ceramics, theory, public education, and folk music.

## Personal life

Judge is from Spring Lake, New Jersey. He currently resides in South Carolina with his wife and two sons, Liam and Seamus. He is a professor at the University of South Carolina Lancaster.
He is one of the co-founders and board member of Columbia's Annual Free Blues Festival.
Judge graduated from St. Rose High School in Belmar, New Jersey in the late 1970s. In 1983, he graduated from the University of South Carolina Columbia with a Bachelor of Arts, and in 1987 he received a master's degree in Anthropology and Public Service Archaeology from that university. He is currently pursuing his PhD Degree at USC- Columbia in anthropology, doing dissertation research on the exploration of Late Woodland (A.D. 675-1,100) life ways in the Great Pee Dee River Valley of eastern South Carolina.

## Professional career

Judge's area of expertise is late prehistoric archaeology in the southeastern United States with an emphasis on South Carolina. He is currently Assistant Director of Native American Studies at USC Lancaster.
For a number of years, Judge and his colleagues Carl Steen and Sean Taylor have conducted field work at the Johannes Kolb Site in Mechanicsville, South Carolina. This site is located in the Great Pee Dee Heritage Preserve, and was first found and recorded in 1973 by a high school student named Ernest Helms.

## Selected publications

(2006) Palynology and Paleoecology of Late Pleistocene to Holocene, Organic-Rich, Paleomeander/Rimswamp Deposits in South Carolina and Georgia; Co-authors Cohen, Arthur D., David C. Shelley, H. Thomas Foster, II, Michelle A. Metzler, and Elizabeth A. Cannon; Vol. 38, No. 7, p. 235
(2007) Dietary Reconstruction from Late Woodland Pit Features at the Johannes Kolb Site; Presented at 2007 Chacmool Conference however Chris did not make it due to Passport issues.
(2007) The Daws Island Volume: A Tribute to the Career of James L. Michie, edited by Christopher Judge and Carl Steen, South Carolina Antiquities Volume 32 (1&2) 2000 (published August 2007)
# Gymnopilus aculeatus

Gymnopilus aculeatus is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. Originally described in 1890 as a species of Pholiota, it was transferred to genus Gymnopilus by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951.
# Anne Marden (activist)

Anne Marden (1926–2022) was a Hong Kong children's rights activist.

## Biography

Marden was born in 1926 in Hong Kong. She spent her early life in Shanghai. After completing her education at Bristol University, she married John Marden, a World War II veterans associated with the Normandy landings. Upon his ascent as the "taipan" of Wheelock Marden and Co., the couple relocated to Hong Kong in 1947, where they raised four children.
In the early 1960s, Marden became the director of the Hong Kong Red Cross, coordinating aid during events such as Typhoon Wanda in 1962 and responses to squatter hut fires. In the same year, she played a major role in the establishment of the Princess Alexandra Red Cross School, Hong Kong's first residential institution for children with disabilities.
By 1973, along with her husband, Marden co-established the Marden Foundation. Later, in the 1980s, she contributed to the development of the first inclusive playground in King's Park, Hong Kong.
During her career, Marden was affiliated with several organizations, including the Hong Kong Federation of Handicapped Youth, the Rehabaid Society, and the Hong Kong branch of the International Social Service. Additionally, Marden co-founded TREATS and held an honorary presidency at Playright, promoting the cause of special needs education and infrastructure during a period of limited resources in Hong Kong.
# Alejandro Alonso Núñez

Alejandro Alonso Núñez (born 20 August 1951) is a Spanish politician.
Married with two daughters, Alonso Núñez is a qualified veterinarian. He was a government official of the Cuerpo Nacional de Veterinarios (National Body of Veterinarians), and served as an advisor of Industry in Castilla-La Mancha from 1993 — 1996, as well as an advisor for Agriculture and Environment in Castilla-La Mancha from 1996 — 2003. Earlier he served as advisor to the Presidency of Castilla-La Mancha from 1987 — 1993.
He has been a presidential spokesman for the Socialist Municipal Group of Toledo and President of the Provincial Executive for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Toledo (2004). In 2004 he was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Toledo district and was re-elected in 2008.
# Asolene pulchella

Asolene pulchella is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails and their allies.

## Distribution

The distribution of Asolene pulchella includes:
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Uruguay
# Dubina (surname)

Dubina or Dubyna (Cyrillic: Дубина) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname originating from the noun dubina, meaning a confident, powerful and stubborn person. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Joel Fredrick Dubina (born 1947), American attorney and jurist
* Julia Dubina (born 1984), Georgian triple jumper
* Martin Dubina, Slovak ice hockey player
* Oleh Dubyna (born 1959), Ukrainian businessman in the oil industry
* Vitali Dubina (born 1980), Russian-Ukrainian pair skater
# 1786 in Ireland

Events from the year 1786 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* 13 March – Construction begins in Dublin on the Four Courts Building, with the first stone laid by the British Viceroy for Ireland, the Duke of Rutland.
* The Parliament of Ireland passes An Act for Promoting the Trade of Dublin, by rendering its Port and Harbour more commodious, creating the Corporation for Preserving and Improving the Port of Dublin (the "Ballast Board"), predecessor of the Commissioners of Irish Lights.
* The last reliably recorded wolf in Ireland is hunted down and killed near Mount Leinster, County Carlow, for killing sheep.

## Births

* 1 April – William Mulready, painter (died 1863).
* 7 May – John Cliffe Watts, military officer, architect in Australia (died 1873).
* 23 September – John England, first Catholic Bishop of Charleston, South Carolina (died 1842).
* 12 November – John Burke, genealogist (died 1848).
* Eaton Stannard Barrett, poet and author (died 1820).

## Deaths

* June – Gorges Edmond Howard, lawyer and writer (born 1715).
* October – John Handcock, soldier and politician (born 1755).
* 2 December – James O'Fallon, Roman Catholic Bishop of Elphin.
* "Fighting" George Robert FitzGerald, eccentric (hanged for murder).
# George Hofstetter

George Hofstetter is an American computer programmer, tech entrepreneur, and campaigner for Black rights who has been active since 2013. He went on to found GHTech Inc., a software and curriculum development company that builds at the intersection of technology and social justice. He is the current chief executive officer and executive chairman of GHTech Inc.

## Career

In 2013, aged 13, Hofstetter competed in the Qeyno Labs Hackathon in Oakland, California, where he and his group developed a social network called "Connect the Dots," creating a space for Black students in private predominantly white schools to share their experiences with one another. His team finished third at the hackathon.
The following year's Qeyno Labs Hackathon was sponsored by ESSENCE and Qeyno Labs in New Orleans and was after the launch of YesWeCode, an initiative started by Prince and Van Jones after the killing of Trayvon Martin with the goal of helping 100,000 young women and men from underrepresented backgrounds to be successful in the tech sector. He and his team developed an app called CopStop to address issues of police violence in Oakland.
After the hackathon and his graduation from The Hidden Genius Project, Hofstetter received a two-year internship in the office of Oakland mayor Libby Schaaf.
Hofstetter founded his company at age 16 with the goal of helping other kids of color gain entry into the world of technology as innovators. He worked on a project for Capital One DevExchange to create a free mobile online curriculum, UpToCode Academy. In the fall of 2017, He was honored by the Equal Justice Society during their annual gala in San Francisco, CA for his work through GHTech Inc.
Hofstetter was included in Google's Black History Month Pay it Forward Challenge in March 2019.
In October 2019, he spoke at a TedxYouth event at the Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences. His talk was entitled "How technology redefined can be a social justice super power."
Hofstetter's most recent projects/events include the launch of a social networking app designed for education for a California-based non-profit Kingmakers of Oakland, being featured in the documentary, ‘Use of Force: The policing of Black America’ alongside Alicia Garza and Chuck D.
After a viral incident that became international news where Hofstetter was the target of a racist digital attack during his studies at the University of Cambridge. He wrote an opinion piece for the University of Oxford's student paper, The Oxford Blue.
# Gyrotrema

Gyrotrema is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. There are six species assigned to the genus:
* Gyrotrema album Kalb (2009)
* Gyrotrema aurantiacum Sipman, Lücking & Chaves (2012)
* Gyrotrema flavum M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014)
* Gyrotrema papillatum Lücking (2011)
* Gyrotrema sinuosum (Sipman) Frisch (2006)
* Gyrotrema wirthii Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch (2008)
# Chris Judge

Chris Judge may refer to:
* Christopher Judge (born 1964), American actor
* Chris Judge (archaeologist), archaeologist at the University of South Carolina Lancaster
# 2002 Euler

2002 Euler is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers (11 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 29 August 1973, by Russian astronomer Tamara Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, and assigned the prov. designation 1973 QQ$_1$. It was named after Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler.

## Orbit and characterization

Euler is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.3–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,373 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Swiss mathematician, physicist and astronomer Leonhard Euler (1707–1783). His contributions to astronomy included two theories for the motion of the Moon. Euler spent much of his time in St. Petersburg and was associated with the Russian Academy of Sciences. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 October 1977 (M.P.C. 4238).

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Euler measures between 14.49 and 19.773 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0416 and 0.0839. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE-data, that is, an albedo of 0.0375 and a diameter of 19.78 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.7.