# Chesterton (UK Parliament constituency)

Chesterton is a former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency. It was created upon the splitting up of the three member Cambridgeshire constituency into three single member divisions in 1885. The seat was abolished in 1918 when Cambridgeshire was recreated as a single-member constituency.

## Boundaries

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 split the former three-member Cambridgeshire parliamentary county into three single-member divisions. One of these was the Western or Chesterton Division, and the other two were Newmarket and Wisbech.
The contents of the division were defined as:
* The Municipal Borough of Cambridge;
* The Sessional Divisions of Arrington and Melbourn, Cambridge and Caxton; and
* The Parishes of Grunty Fen, Haddenham, Mepal, Stretham, Sutton, Thetford, Wentworth, Wilburton, Witcham and Witchford.
Only non-resident freeholders of the Municipal Borough of Cambridge were entitled to vote.
The seat was named after the town of Chesterton, the only urban area in the constituency, and a suburb of the university town of Cambridge. The built-up area of Chesterton was included within the municipal boundaries of Cambridge in 1912, but this did not affect the constituency.
The remainder of the constituency consisted of the following civil parishes: Abington Pigotts, Arrington, Barrington, Bartlow, Barton, Bassingbourn, Bourn, Boxworth, Caldecote, Caxton, Childerley, Comberton, Conington, Coton, Cottenham, Croxton, Croydon, Dry Drayton, East Hatley, Elsworth, Eltisley, Fowlmere, Foxton, Gamlingay, Girton, Grantchester, Graveley, Great Eversden, Great Shelford, Grunty Fen, Guilden Morden, Haddenham, Hardwick, Harlton, Harston, Haslingfield, Hatley St George, Hauxton, Histon, Impington, Kingston, Knapwell, Kneesworth, Landbeach, Litlington, Little Eversden, Little Gransden, Little Shelford, Lolworth, Long Stanton All Saints, Long Stanton St Michael, Longstowe, Madingley, Melbourn, Meldreth, Mepal, Milton, Newton, Oakington, Orwell, Over, Papworth Everard, the part of Papworth St Agnes in Cambridgeshire, Rampton, the part of Royston in Cambridgeshire, Shepreth, Shingay, Stapleford, Steeple Morden, Stretham, Sutton, Swavesey, Tadlow, Thetford, Thriplow, Toft, Trumpington, Waterbeach, Wendy, Wentworth, Westwick, Whaddon, Wilburton, Willingham, Wimpole, Witcham and Witchford.
Upon its abolition under the Representation of the People Act 1918, the majority of the constituency was combined with the Newmarket (or East Cambridgeshire) division to create a new single member Cambridgeshire seat. Chesterton and areas to the south of Cambridge, which had been added to the Municipal Borough of Cambridge, were now included in the Parliamentary Borough of Cambridge. Northernmost parts were included in the new Isle of Ely constituency.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| part of Cambridgeshire prior to 1885 ||||
| | 1885 | Sir Charles Hall | Conservative |
| | 1892 | Hugh Hoare | Liberal |
| | 1895 | Walter Greene | Conservative |
| | 1906 | Edwin Samuel Montagu | Liberal |
| 1918 | 1918 | constituency abolished, Cambridgeshire and part of Isle of Ely from 1918 | constituency abolished, Cambridgeshire and part of Isle of Ely from 1918 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Chesterton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Hall | 4,246 | 50.5 | |
| | Liberal | Neville Goodman | 4,161 | 49.5 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 85 | 1.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,407 | 80.3 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,465 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
General election 1886: Chesterton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Hall | 4,248 | 56.5 | +6.0 |
| | Liberal | Clarence Smith | 3,272 | 43.5 | −6.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 976 | 13.0 | +12.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,520 | 71.9 | −8.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,465 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +6.0 | |

### Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Chesterton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Hugh Hoare | 4,350 | 52.4 | +8.9 |
| | Conservative | Charles Hall | 3,952 | 47.6 | −8.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 398 | 4.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,302 | 76.3 | +4.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,880 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +8.9 | |
General election 1895: Chesterton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Walter Greene | 4,432 | 52.5 | +4.9 |
| | Liberal | Hugh Hoare | 4,012 | 47.5 | −4.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 420 | 5.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,444 | 79.3 | +3.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,651 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.9 | |

### Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Chesterton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Walter Greene | 4,190 | 51.4 | −1.1 |
| | Liberal | Hugh Hoare | 3,961 | 48.6 | +1.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 229 | 2.8 | −2.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,151 | 77.2 | −2.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,554 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −1.1 | |
General election 1906: Chesterton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Edwin Montagu | 4,829 | 52.8 | +4.2 |
| | Conservative | Walter Greene | 4,316 | 47.2 | −4.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 513 | 5.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,145 | 88.1 | +10.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,386 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.2 | |

### Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Chesterton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Edwin Montagu | 5,240 | 52.5 | −0.3 |
| | Conservative | Eustace Widdrington Morrison-Bell | 4,735 | 47.5 | +0.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 505 | 5.0 | −0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,975 | 91.9 | +3.8 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −0.3 | |
General election December 1910: Chesterton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Edwin Montagu | 5,011 | 51.9 | −0.6 |
| | Conservative | George Newton | 4,640 | 48.1 | +0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 371 | 3.8 | −1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,651 | 88.9 | −3.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −0.6 | |
* Montagu was subsequently returned unopposed in three by-elections: in 1915 and 1916 upon his appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and in 1917 when he was appointed Secretary of State for India