OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cottontown, Tennessee

Cottontown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Sumner and Robertson counties, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 370. It is located along State Route 25, northwest of neighboring Gallatin. Cottontown has a post office with ZIP code 37048.

## History
### Native Americans

The Cottontown Area was originally inhabited by the Mississippian Culture. One Mississippian site near Cottontown is the Castalian Springs Mound. The Shawnee hunted and traded in the Cumberland River area, but were pushed out by the Cherokee in the early 18th century.

### Cotton Family

Cottontown is named for Thomas Cotton (1748–1795), who founded the community in 1795. A Militia Captain from North Carolina, Cotton was one of several settlers rewarded land in the area for service in the Revolutionary War. According to 1792 Sumner County tax records, Cotton owned about 1,280 acres (520 hectares) of land.

## Significant Properties

* King Homestead
* The Bridal House is a log cabin believed to have been built in 1819. It was built by Moore Carter Cotton for his daughter Elizabeth Frances “Betsy” Cotton (1804–1852) as a bridal gift on the occasion of her marriage to Richard Hobdy (1794–1851). The house is now a historic site preserved by the Tennessee Historical Commission.
# Charles Devlin

Charles Devlin (c. 1805 – February 1, 1881) was an American contractor, bondsman and civil servant. He was the largest and one of the most successful city works contractors in New York City during the mid to late 19th century and was the bondsman of several prominent New Yorkers, including Boss Tweed and Henry W. Genet. His controversial appointment as city street commissioner over Daniel D. Conover resulted in the Police Riot of 1857.

## Biography

Charles Devlin was born in Ireland and migrated to the United States at age 27. Shortly after his arrival in New York City, he worked as a journeyman baker in Frankfort Street and later started a successful bakery in the same area. During the 1840s, he contained contracts on the Hudson River Railroad and spent two years building several sections of railway track. It was after this enterprise that he became employed by the city as a contractor for the City Works department. He received several major contracts for Central Park, however the majority of his work concerned grading, paving, and general street improvements.
Devlin took a brief foray into local politics, running against Robert McGinnis for a seat on the Board of Aldermen. His appointment by Mayor Fernando Wood as city street commissioner over Daniel D. Conover, who had been originally appointed by Governor John King, caused considerable controversy. Claims were made that Devlin had purchased the position from Wood for $50,000, and when Conover was thrown out of New York City Hall, attempts to serve two warrants for Wood's arrest resulted in the Police Riot of 1857.
Devlin amassed a large personal fortune through this business and, at his height, was believed to be the largest contractor engaged in city works. He also became a noted bondsman, providing bail for such figures as Boss Tweed and Henry W. Genet, the latter bringing him to national attention during his criminal trial in 1872–73. He lost most of his wealth endorsing notes for many of his friends and declared bankruptcy in 1879. Devlin died from pneumonia at his East Fifty-Seventh Street home on the afternoon of February 1, 1881, and was buried in the family vault at Calvary Cemetery. He was survived by his wife, three daughters and two sons; his daughter Isabella was the wife of lawyer Henry A. Brann, and Fanny was married to industrialist and real estate mogul William F. Croft. Devlin left an estate consisting of 75 city lots.
# Freddy Fjellheim

Freddy O. Fjellheim (born 11 December 1957) is a Norwegian author who made his début in 1983 with 1. Olsen’s Bok. His work is characterized by its literary experimentation and integration of forms and literary genres. He has published poetry, prose, and essays.
Fjellheim is an active participant in current literary debates, and his essays and articles are widely published. He is also a respected literary critic.
# GAMESS (UK)

General Atomic and Molecular Electronic Structure System (GAMESS-UK) is a computer software program for computational chemistry. The original code split in 1981 into GAMESS-UK and GAMESS (US) variants, which now differ significantly. Many of the early developments in the UK version arose from the earlier UK based ATMOL program, which, unlike GAMESS, lacked analytical gradients for geometry optimisation.
GAMESS-UK can perform many general computational chemistry calculations, including Hartree–Fock method, Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2 & MP3), coupled cluster (CCSD & CCSD(T)), density functional theory (DFT), configuration interaction (CI), and other advanced electronic structure methods. Calculation of valence bond wave functions are possible by the TURTLE code, due to J. H. van Lenthe.
# 183rd Division

183rd Division may refer to:
* 183rd Volksgrenadier Division (Wehrmacht)
* 183rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
* 183rd Infantry Division of Africa (France)
* 183rd Division (People's Republic of China)
# Electoral district of Morwell

The electoral district of Morwell is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It covers the regional centres of Moe, Morwell and Traralgon, as well as the surrounding rural areas in the middle of Gippsland.
Created in 1955, it was held by the Liberals until the 1970 election, when it was won by Labor. They held the seat until the 2006 election, when the Nationals gained the seat. In 2017, Nationals MP Russell Northe resigned from the party, becoming an independent. At the 2022 election, the Nationals regained the seat with Martin Cameron being elected.

## Members for Morwell

| Member | Party | Term |
| Jim Balfour | Liberal | 1955–1967 |
| Archie Tanner | Liberal | 1967–1970 |
| Derek Amos | Labor | 1970–1981 |
| Valerie Callister | Labor | 1981–1988 |
| Keith Hamilton | Labor | 1988–2002 |
| Brendan Jenkins | Labor | 2002–2006 |
| Russell Northe | National | 2006–2017 |
| Russell Northe | Independent | 2017–2022 |
| Martin Cameron | National | 2022–present |

## Election results

2022 Victorian state election: Morwell :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Kate Maxfield | 13,601 | 31.5 | −6.8 |
| | National | Martin Cameron | 9,902 | 22.9 | +14.1 |
| | Liberal | Dale Harriman | 6,710 | 15.5 | +0.3 |
| | One Nation | Allan Hicken | 2,648 | 6.1 | +6.1 |
| | Independent | Sharon Gibson | 2,515 | 5.8 | +5.8 |
| | Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | David Snelling | 2044 | 4.7 | −1.1 |
| | Greens | Rochelle Hine | 1,830 | 4.2 | +0.5 |
| | Independent | Tracie Lund | 1,206 | 2.8 | +1.0 |
| | Freedom | Alex Maidana | 900 | 2.1 | +2.1 |
| | Family First | Brendan Clarke | 749 | 1.7 | +1.7 |
| | Animal Justice | Jessica McAuliffe | 687 | 1.6 | +1.6 |
| | Independent | Lisa Proctor | 469 | 1.1 | +1.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 43,261 | 92.5 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 3,526 | 7.5 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,787 | 87.0 | −1.7 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | National | Martin Cameron | 23,541 | 54.4 | +8.4 |
| | Labor | Kate Maxfield | 19,720 | 45.6 | −8.4 |
| | National notional gain from Labor | National notional gain from Labor | Swing | +8.4 | |
# Château de Frôlois

The Château de Frôlois is a castle converted into a château in the commune of Frôlois in the Côte-d'Or département of France.
The original castle was constructed in the 13th century; alterations were made in the 14th and 18th centuries.
It has been listed since 1977 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. Particularly noted by the Ministry are the façades and roofs, the so-called Antoine de Vergy room and its decoration, the supporting walls and the curtain wall.
The château is privately owned and has been in the same family for seven centuries. It is open to visitors between April and November.
# Hartzenberg

Hartzenberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferdi Hartzenberg (1936–2021), South African politician
* Munier Hartzenberg (born 1997), South African rugby union player
* Yaya Hartzenberg (born 1989), South African rugby union player
# Cossano Belbo

Cossano Belbo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Turin and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Cuneo.
Cossano Belbo borders the following municipalities: Camo, Cessole, Loazzolo, Mango, Rocchetta Belbo, Santo Stefano Belbo, and Vesime.
# Charles François Duhoux

Charles François Duhoux d'Hauterive (13 August 1736 – May 1799) fought in the War of the Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War, rising in rank to become a lieutenant colonel of cavalry. He became a French general officer during the French Revolutionary Wars. He was involved in a controversy during the 1792 Siege of Lille and later sent to fight in the War in the Vendée where he was wounded twice. After being defeated in battle by his Royalist nephew he was imprisoned but finally allowed to retire.
# Henry Carpenter (boxer)

Henry Francis Carpenter (28 December 1925 – 20 March 2001) was a British boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Carpenter won the 1948 Amateur Boxing Association British flyweight title, when boxing out of the Bradfield ABC.
# ANKRD13C

Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 13C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANKRD13C gene.

## Protein interactions

ANKRD13C is predicted to interact with Transmembrane Protein Domain 255A (TMEM255A).
# Freddy Flores Knistoff

Freddy Flores Knistoff is a painter and poet born in Viña del Mar, Chile in 1948. He has lived in Amsterdam since 1985.
Flores Knistoff is still active in both painting and producing artist's books. He also composes experimental poetry and since 1993 has published with Hybriden-Verlag of Berlin directed by Hartmut Andryczuk. He is strongly connected to the international movement FLUXUS.
In recent years, he has exhibited in Brussels (2007), London (2012), New York City (2008 and 2012), Pennsylvania (2012) and Oxford (2014).
He founded the Collective Automatic Painting of Amsterdam in 1991 and through this movement influenced other artists in the use of automatic painting. Flores Knistoff is also an active member of the Phases movement that coalesced around Édouard Jaguer and involved Roberto Matta.

## Exhibitions

He has exhibited alongside the following artists:
* 1993: Cobra exhibition Museum Amstelle, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    Catalogue Cobra 1948-1951 collection J Karel van Stuijvenberg: Karel Appel, Asger Jorn, Jean Michel Atlan, Constant Nieuwenhuis, Jacques Doucet, Lucebert, Carl-Henning Pedersen, Karl Otto Götz
* 1993: Latino América y el Surrealismo, Bochum Museum, Germany
    with Rufino Tamayo, Wifredo Lam, Wolfgang Paalen, André Masson, Eugenio Granell, Roberto Matta, Hervé Télémaque
* 1994: Museum of Modern Art, Zielona Góra, Poland
    with Karl Otto Götz, Eugenio Granell, Edouard Jaguer, Conroy Maddox, Jacques Lacomblez, Yo Yoshitome
* 1994: Phases, Brittany, France
    with Enrico Baj, Edouard Jaguer, Otto Gotz, Pierre Alechinsky, Christian Dotremont
* 1997: Phases, São Paulo, Brazil
    with Jef Golyscheff, Flavio Ciro, Victor Chab, Yo Yoshitome, New CoBra Amsterdam
* 1998: Hans und Lote Lesen, Hannover Germany
    with Hartmut Andryczuk, Gerhild Ebel, Jurgen O. Olbrich, Emmet Willians, Pierre Garnier, Ann Noel
* 1999: KVP II Parasiten, Hannover, Germany
    with Hartmut Andryczuk, Dietmar Becker, Gerhild Ebel, Pierre Garnier, Emmet Willians, Ottfried Zielke, Wolf Rosenthal
* 2000: Phases, Arras, France
    with Pierre Alechinsky, Enrico Baj, Raoul Hausmann, Paul Jenkins, Konrad Klapheck, Carl-Henning Pedersen, Carl Buchheister
* 2005: Phases, Santiago, Chile
    with Roberto Matta, Wifredo Lam, Édouard Jaguer, Enrico Baj, Pierre Alechinsky, Sergio d'Angelo, Victor Brauner
# Furduiești

Furduieşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Furduieşti, a village in the town of Câmpeni, Alba County
* Furduieşti, a village in Sohodol Commune, Alba County
# 183rd Brigade

183rd Brigade may refer to:
* 183rd Mixed Brigade (Spain)
* 183rd (2nd Gloucester and Worcester) Brigade (United Kingdom)
# Elections in the Gambia

The Gambia elects on national level a head of state – the president – and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The National Assembly has 53 members, 48 members elected for a five-year term and 5 members appointed (the fifth nominated member is the Speaker).
The Gambia was a one party dominant state with the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction formerly in power until their defeat in 2017.
Opposition parties are allowed as part of a multi-party political system
Following the December 1, 2016 elections, the elections committee declared Adama Barrow winner of the elections. Incumbent president Yahya Jammeh accepted defeat on December 2.

## Implementation

For presidential elections, electors drop marbles in drums. There is one drum for each candidate. The drums are identified with the picture of the candidates and the colors of their parties. After identifying themselves, the electors' left forefinger is dipped in indelible ink to avoid repeated voting. Then they receive one marble and, in the secrecy of the polling booth, drop their marble in the chosen drum. A bell confirms the voting. After the voting, the marbles are quickly counted. The marble system dates to 1966.
# City Theatre

City Theatre may refer to:

## Europe

* Brno City Theatre, Brno, Czech Republic
* Gothenburg City Theatre, Gothenburg, Sweden
* Helsingborg City Theatre, Helsingborg, Sweden
* Helsinki City Theatre, Helsinki, Finland
* Ljubljana City Theatre, Ljubljana, Slovenia
* Malmö City Theatre, Malmö, Sweden
* Oulu City Theatre, Oulu, Finland
* Reykjavik City Theatre, Reykjavik, Iceland
* SFX City Theatre, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
* Stockholm City Theatre, Stockholm, Sweden

## United States

* City Theatre (Detroit), Detroit, Michigan, United States
* City Theatre (Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh, Michigan, United States

## Other countries

* City Theatre, Sydney (1843–1845), Australia
* DBKL City Theatre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
# Harry Wilkinson (rugby)

Harry James Wilkinson (second ¼ 1864 – 7 June 1942) was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s. He played at representative level for England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Halifax, as a forward, e.g. front row, lock, or back row. Prior to Tuesday 27 August 1895, Halifax was a rugby union club.

## Background

Harry Wilkinson was born in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire, and he died aged 78 in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire.

## Playing career
### International honours

Harry Wilkinson won a cap for England while at Halifax in 1889 against New Zealand Natives, during the match Harry Wilkinson wore his Yorkshire County Shirt rather than an England shirt.

## Personal life

Harry Wilkinson was the father of the rugby union footballer Harry Wilkinson.
# Cotonopsis turrita

Cotonopsis turrita is a species of sea snails in the family Columbellidae. It is found in West America.
# Charles Garnett (cricketer)

Charles Arthur Garnett (15 January 1840 – 3 September 1919) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Charles Garnett and his wife, Marianne Garnett (née Willock), he was born at Manchester in January 1840. He was educated at both Eton College and Cheltenham College. He was in the cricket eleven at the latter. From Cheltenham he proceeded to Trinity College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Cambridge University at Lord's in 1860, before making two further first-class appearances for Oxford in 1862 against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and Cambridge. His 5 first-class wickets all came in one innings against the MCC. He also made an additional first-class appearance in 1862 for the Gentlemen of the North against the Gentlemen of the South. Garnett later emigrated to British Columbia, where he died at Duncan in September 1919.
# Henry Johnson (politician, died 1719)

Sir Henry Johnson (13 August 1661 – 29 September 1719) of The Gate House, Blackwall, Middlesex; Bradenham, Buckinghamshire; and Toddington, Bedfordshire was a British shipbuilder and a Member of Parliament for 30 years.

## Early life

He was born the eldest son of Sir Henry Johnson, M.P., of Blackwall and Friston Hall, Suffolk by Dorothy Lord, the daughter and heiress of William Lord of Melton, Kent. Among his siblings were William Johnson and Martha Johnson (who married Hill Mussenden, MP for Harwich and brother to Carteret Leathes).

## Career

Described as "the greatest shipbuilder and shipowner of his day, having at one time shares in 38 vessels" as well as owning considerable East India Company stock. Later, he had become a bitter opponent of the East India Company and was one of the leading members of the syndicate established in October 1691 to break its monopoly, likely as a result of a dispute with Sir Josiah Child, 1st Baronet.
Johnson succeeded his father in 1683 and was knighted in March 1685. He served as one of the two members of Parliament for Aldeburgh from 1689 to 1719, his younger brother William, who died in 1718, being the other member for all but a year of that time. Upon his death in 1719, he was succeeded as by Walter Plumer after a by-election.
He became an Elder Brother of Trinity House in 1700 and Master from 1707 to 1709.

## Personal life

On 20 May 1686, Johnson married his first wife Anne Smithson, daughter and heiress of London haberdasher Hugh Smithson (third son of Sir Hugh Smithson, 1st Baronet). Before her death, they had one daughter:
* Anne Johnson (c. 1684–1754), who married Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, and had four children.
On 11 March 1693, he made an advantageous second marriage to Martha Lovelace, who became suo jure the 8th Baroness Wentworth in 1697, daughter and heiress of John Lovelace, 3rd Baron Lovelace and the former Martha Pye. The younger Martha was heiress to some of her father's property in Berkshire; through her grandmother Anne Lovelace, 7th Baroness Wentworth; to Water Eaton in Oxfordshire and Toddington in Bedfordshire and through her maternal grandfather Sir Edmund Pye, 1st Baronet to the Bradenham estate in Buckinghamshire.
Johnson died of gout at Bath on 29 September 1719 and was buried in the Wentworth vault at Toddington. He left his several estates to his granddaughters.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Anne, he was a grandfather of four: William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford; Lady Anne Wentworth (wife of Irish statesman and landowner William James Conolly); Lady Lucy Wentworth (wife of Sir George Howard); Lady Henrietta Wentworth (wife of Henry Vernon of Hilton and mother of Henrietta, Lady Grosvenor).
# Funduloidea

The Funduloidea is a superfamily of fishes in the suborder Cyprinodontoidei, one of two suborders which make up the order Cyprinodontiformes. It is one of four superfamilies within the suborder.

## Families

There are three families in the superfamily Funduloidea:
* Family Profundulidae Hoedeman & Bronner, 1951
* Family Goodeidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
* Family Fundulidae Günther, 1866
# 1851 in Germany

Events from the year 1851 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* King of Bavaria – Maximilian II
* King of Hanover –
** Ernest Augustus till 18 November 1851
** George V after 18 November 1851
* King of Prussia – Frederick William IV
* King of Saxony – Frederick Augustus II

## Events

* February 1 – Brandtaucher, the oldest surviving submersible craft, sinks during acceptance trials in the German port of Kiel, but the designer, Wilhelm Bauer, and the two crew escape successfully.

## Births

* March 24 – Friedrich von Scholtz, German general (d. 1927)
* April 1 – Bruno von Mudra, German general (d. 1931)
* May 7 – Adolf von Harnack, German Lutheran theologian, church historian (d. 1930)
* May 20 – Emile Berliner, German-born American telephone and recording pioneer (d. 1929)
* September 21 – Arthur Schuster, German-British physicist (d. 1934)
* November 27 – Friedrich Sixt von Armin, German general (d. 1936)

## Deaths

* January 10 – Karl Freiherr von Müffling, Prussian field marshal (b. 1775)
* January 21 – Albert Lortzing, German composer (b. 1801)
* February 18 – Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician (b. 1804)
* July 17 – Roger Sheaffe, British general (b. 1763)
* November 18- Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (b. 1771)Ernst August von Hannover
* December 19 – Karl Drais, German inventor (b. 1785)
# Hartnick

Hartnick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Cracks (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Gaffa | |
| Ekstra Bladet | |
| Tonspion | |
Cracks is the debut album by Danish singer, songwriter and actress Nabiha. The album is in English.

## Track listing
### More Cracks

On September 20, 2011, Nabiha released More Cracks as her debut album internationally. This version includes eight songs from Cracks with four new tracks.

## Release history

Cracks
| Region | Date | Label | Format(s) |
| Denmark | 29 January 2010 (2010-01-29) | Border Breakers | CD, digital download |
More Cracks
| Region | Date | Label | Format(s) |
| United States | 20 September 2011 (2011-09-20) | Disco:Wax | CD, digital download |
| Germany | 24 August 2012 (2012-08-24) | Universal | CD, digital download |
# Charles Garnsworthy, Baron Garnsworthy

Charles James Garnsworthy, Baron Garnsworthy, OBE (10 December 1906 – 5 September 1974) was a British Labour Party politician.
An insurance agent, Garnsworthy was elected a Labour member of the Surrey County Council in 1952, becoming an Alderman between 1966 and 1974. He was also leader of the Labour group on the Council.
He contested the Reigate constituency as a Labour candidate at the 1945, 1950, 1951 1955, 1959, and 1964 general elections, each time unsuccessfully. Reigate, situated in the Surrey County Council area, has traditionally been a safe seat for the Conservative Party, having only elected MPs representing that party since 1910.
Garnsworthy was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1965 New Year Honours.
On 19 September 1967, he was created a Life Peer, as Baron Garnsworthy, of Reigate in the County of Surrey.
He was appointed a Lord in Waiting by Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson in March 1974, the same year in which Garnsworthy moved the second reading of the Rent Bill; this aimed to protect tenants living in rented furnished accommodation. At the time of his death in September 1974, aged 67, Garnsworthy was a Government spokesman on education and the environment.
He had married Joyce Morgan in 1943, but this was dissolved, and in 1973, he married Mrs Susan Farley. The couple had a baby son.
# Henry Kenny (Australian politician)

Henry Edward Kenny (1 March 1853 – 25 August 1899) was an Australian newspaper proprietor and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1897 to 1899, representing the seat of North Murchison.
Kenny was born in North Fremantle, Western Australia, to Bridget (née Reynolds) and John Kenny. He had moved to Geraldton by 1879, working initially as a storekeeper and later as a draper. Kenny later developed interests in mining (on the Murchison goldfields), but came to the attention of the public as the manager of the Geraldton Express, the major newspaper in the region. He eventually became its chief proprietor. Kenny was elected to parliament at the 1897 general election, winning the newly created seat of North Murchison. However, his time in parliament was short-lived, as he died from stomach cancer in August 1899 (aged only 46). He had married a widow, Albina Tregonning (née Nicolay), in 1878, with whom he had two children.