OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Sentimental Education (short stories)

A Sentimental Education is a collection of 5 short stories and a novella by Joyce Carol Oates published in 1980 by E. P. Dutton.

## Stories

Those stories first appearing in literary journals are indicated.
* ”Queen of the Night”
* ”The Precipice”
* ”The Tryst” (The Atlantic, August 1976)
* ”A Middle-Class Education”
* ”In the Autumn of the Year” (Bennington Review, April 1978)
* A Sentimental Education”

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews registers impatience with Oates’s literary style, her “emptily elaborate prose” and her narratives which invariably “lapse into her standard grisly agenda.” The review limits its approval to one story, “The Autumn of the Year,” in which a young man brutally chastises his father’s former mistress for destroying his life and his mother’s. A Sentimental Education is rated “a disappointing collection from a gifted, epically erratic writer.”
Literary critic Robert Keily in The New York Times emphasizes the demoralized condition of the characters in these stories, evidenced by speaking in an exhausted vernaculars— “mouthing futile cliche after futile cliche”—and whose behaviors amount to a “collections of compulsions.”
Praising Oates for the “authenticity of her inventions,” Keily offers this caveat regarding the theme of the volume:
   In her stories, there is an American profile: design but no beauty, clearsightedness but no vision, energy but no purpose. If such fiction appears to be an exercise in collective self-hatred, she may well have captured the spirit of the land.
# Animal efficacy rule

The FDA animal efficacy rule (also known as animal rule) applies to development and testing of drugs and biologicals to reduce or prevent serious or life-threatening conditions caused by exposure to lethal or permanently disabling toxic agents (chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear substances), where human efficacy trials are not feasible or ethical. The animal efficacy rule was finalized by the FDA and authorized by the United States Congress in 2002, following the September 11 attacks and concerns regarding bioterrorism.

## Summary

The FDA can rely on evidence from animal studies to provide substantial evidence of product effectiveness if:
* There is a reasonably well-understood mechanism for the toxicity of the agent and its amelioration or prevention by the product;
* The effect is demonstrated in either:
** More than one animal species expected to react with a response predictive for humans; or
** One well-characterized animal species model (adequately evaluated for its responsiveness in humans) for predicting the response in humans.
* The animal study endpoint is clearly related to the desired benefit in humans; and
* Data or information on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the product or other relevant data or information in animals or humans is sufficiently well understood to allow selection of an effective dose in humans, and it is, therefore, reasonable to expect the effectiveness of the product in animals to be a reliable indicator of its effectiveness in humans.
FDA published a Guidance for Industry on the Animal Rule in October 2015.
# Franz Schuh

Franz Schuh may refer to:
* Franz Schuh (writer) (born 1947), Austrian novelist, literary critic and essayist
* Franz Schuh (physician) (1804–1865), Austrian pathologist and surgeon
* Franz Schuh (swimmer) (1891–?), Austrian swimmer
# Child-resistant packaging

Child-resistant packaging or CR packaging is special packaging used to reduce the risk of children ingesting hazardous materials. This is often accomplished by the use of a special safety cap. It is required by regulation for prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, Nicotine Containing Electronic Cigarette devices or Refill containers that can contain Nicotine EUTPD 36.7 pesticides, and household chemicals. In some jurisdictions, unit packaging such as blister packs is also regulated for child safety.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has stated in a press release that "There is no such thing as child-proof packaging. So you shouldn't think of packaging as your primary line of defense. Rather, you should think of packaging, even child-resistant packaging, as your last line of defense."

## Background

The child-resistant locking closure for containers was invented in 1967 by Dr. Henri Breault.
A history of accidents involving children opening household packaging and ingesting the contents led the United States Congress to pass the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970, authored by U.S. Senator Frank E. Moss of Utah. This gave the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission the authority to regulate this area. Additions throughout the decades have increased the initial coverage to include other hazardous items, including chemicals regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency. Although child-resistant lids are not perfect, there is strong evidence that use of child-resistant lids has reduced child poisoning rates in the United States substantially. Coordination exists for improving international standards on requirements and protocols.

## Difficulty opening

Child-resistant packaging can be a problem for some aged individuals or people with disabilities. Regulations require designs to be tested to verify that most adults can access the package. Some jurisdictions allow pharmacists to provide medications in non-CR packages when there are no children in the same house.

## Requirements

The regulations are based on protocols of performance tests of packages with actual children, to determine if the packages can be opened. More recently, additional package testing is used to determine if aged individuals or people with disabilities have the ability to open the same packages.
Often the CR requirements are met by package closures which require two dissimilar motions for opening. Hundreds of package designs are available for packagers to consider.

## Standards

* ISO 8317 Child-resistant packaging - Requirements and testing procedures for reclosable packages.
* ISO 13127 Packaging—Child resistant packaging—Mechanical test methods for reclosable child resistant packaging systems
* ASTM D3475, Standard Classification for Child-Resistant Packages
* ASTM F3159, Consumer Safety Specification for Liquid Laundry Packets
* ASTM F2517-17 Standard Specification for Determination of Child Resistance of Portable Fuel Containers for Consumer Use
# Department of Transport and Construction

The Department of Transport and Construction was an Australian government department that existed between May 1982 and March 1983. It was announced by Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser to "carry out functions relating to road, rail and sea transport and assume responsibility for the Commonwealth construction activities of the (abolished) Department of Housing and Construction."
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 15 December 1993, the Department dealt with:
* Shipping and marine navigation (including lighthouses, lightships, beacons and buoys)
* Land transport
* Planning, execution and maintenance of Commonwealth Government works
* Design and maintenance of furniture, furnishings and fittings for the Commonwealth Government.

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department responsible to the Minister for Transport and Construction, Ralph Hunt. Department officials were headed by a Secretary, Rae Taylor.
# 1975 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1975 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 85th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Thurles Sarsfields were the defending champions.
Moneygall won the championship after a 3–13 to 0–05 defeat of Kilruane MacDonaghs in a final replay at Semple Stadium. It was their first ever championship title.
# Abacetus leistoides

Abacetus leistoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1886.
# Adelsohn

Adelsohn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth (born 1955), Swedish politician, wife of Ulf
* Ulf Adelsohn (born 1941), Swedish politician
* Wolf Adelsohn (died 1866), Russian Hebrew scholar and educator
# Kathy O'

Kathy O' is a 1958 American CinemaScope comedy-drama film directed by Jack Sher and starring Dan Duryea, Jan Sterling, Patty McCormack and Mary Fickett.

## Plot

Kathy O'Rourke is a child actress who portrays girls such as Shirley Temple on the screen. However, in real life, Kathy is a self-centered brat. Publicity agent Harry Johnson is tasked by the studio with the job of keeping national magazine reporter Celeste Saunders, his ex-wife, from discovering that their child star is a devil and not an angel. Celeste and Kathy become great friends because Celeste treats Kathy as a normal child and not as a star. When Kathy runs away to be with Celeste, Harry is accused of kidnapping her.

## Cast

* Dan Duryea as Harry Johnson
* Jan Sterling as Celeste Saunders
* Patty McCormack as Kathy O'Rourke
* Mary Fickett as Helen Johnson
* Sam Levene as Ben Melnick
* Mary Jane Croft as Harriet Burton
* Rickey Kelman as Robert 'Bo' Johnson
* Terry Kelman as Tommy Johnson
* Ainslie Pryor as Lieut. Chavez
* Barney Phillips as Matt Williams
* Mel Leonard as Sid
* Casey Walters as Billy Blair
* Walter Woolf King as Donald C. Faber
* Alexander Campbell as Bixby
* Joseph Sargent as Mike
* Mary Carver as Marge
# Frankenstein (Dell Comics)

Frankenstein is a superhero comic book series published by Dell Comics, based on the literary and movie character Frankenstein's monster. The book was part of a line of three superhero comics based on the Universal Monsters characters; the other two were Dracula and Werewolf.
Frankenstein lasted three issues, numbered 2-4 (Sept. 1966- March 1967). Issue #1 was a 1964 adaptation of the 1931 film. Art was by Tony Tallarico and Bill Fracchio.

## Fictional biography

Created in 1866 by a reclusive scientist referred to only as "the Doctor" who endowed him with a superior intellect and the strength of fifty men, Frankenstein lay dormant for over a hundred years under the ruins of an abandoned castle near the large modern American metropolis of Metropole City. Upon awakening thanks to a convenient lightning bolt, he dons a lifelike rubber mask to hide the fact that his white-haired and black-browed head has pale green skin (the rest of his tall, muscular body has a Caucasian flesh tone) and takes the name "Frank Stone", a pseudonym inspired by a fallen chunk of masonry with the word "FRANK" engraved in it.
Befriending elderly millionaire philanthropist Henry Knickerbocker after rescuing him from a traffic accident (and who, by an amazing coincidence, is the son of a man who had been his long-dead creator's friend and business partner), when the old man dies from a heart attack he leaves his "nephew" Frank his vast fortune, allowing him the financial freedom to devotes his life to being a scarlet-suited superhero.
Only his devoted butler William knows his secret, although neighboring blond busybody (and journalist) Miss Ann Thrope suspects that handsome brown-haired playboy Frank Stone is really the secret identity of the crew cut and craggy-faced crimefighter Frankenstein and is constantly trying to prove it. His archenemy is the amazingly "Mini-Me"-like midget mad scientist Mr. Freek who likes to ride around on the shoulders of his huge and extremely powerful pet gorilla Bruto. Another enemy was a sentient computer that brainwashed Frankenstein by turning him into a super-criminal. He only broke out of his trance when his butler William hit him over the head with a large spanner.
The series was lampooned by Big Bang Comics with their own superhero character, Super Frankenstein.
# Children's Home No. 6

Children's Home No. 6 was an orphanage in Moscow established for orphans from fascism. It was established for Austrian and German children and was considered a model in the Soviet Union, housing some 130 children. In 1938, a number of the teenaged residents were arrested in the so-called Hitler Youth conspiracy, bringing pressure to close the school.
Other institutions for German-speaking children were the Karl Liebknecht School and Ernst Thälmann summer camp, both of which closed around 1938.
Despite the efforts of the Austrian Communist Party to keep it open, the orphanage was closed in 1939, a week after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.

## Notable former residents

* Wolfgang Leonhard
# Detective Willy

Detective Willy is a 2015 comedy adventure film directed by Jose Maria Cabral. The film opens in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico in the summer of 2015. It features performances by Fausto Mata, Denise Quiñones, Anthony Alvarez, Crystal Jimenez, Hector Anibal, Kenny Grullón, Manuel Chapuseaux, Christian Alvarez, Josue Guerrero, Patricia Ascuasiati and others. The film premiered June 25, 2015.

## Synopsis

Willy Echevarria (Fausto Mata) is a policeman in a small town in the Dominican Republic. He's also a fan of and yearns to be like the leads of classic film noir. After being fired in a bumbled operation with his bad cop partner Bruce Garcia (Anthony Alvarez), Willy has a chance to restore his career by finding a historical artifact that mysteriously went missing from a national museum.

## Cast

* Fausto Mata as Willy Echevarria
* Denise Quiñones as Ela Rayuela
* Anthony Alvarez as Bruce Garcia
* Crystal Jimenez Vicens as Jael Diaz
* Hector Anibal
* Kenny Grullón
* Manuel Chapuseaux
* Christian Alvarez
* Patricia Ascuasiati
* Josue Guerrero
* Endry Sckely
# 2/1st Welsh Border Brigade

2/1st Welsh Border Brigade may refer to:
* 2/1st Welsh Border Mounted Brigade, a 2nd Line Yeomanry cavalry brigade, later numbered as 17th Mounted Brigade
* 205th (2nd Welsh Border) Brigade, a 2nd Line Territorial Force infantry brigade
# Amanda Agestav

Amanda Agestav (born 26 January 1974 in Västerås) is a Swedish Christian Democrat politician. She was a member of the Riksdag from the constituency Stockholms län from 1998 to 2002.
She was appointed municipal commissioner in Västerås following the 2018 election.
# Abacetus lautus

Abacetus lautus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Peringuey in 1904.
# Adelson

Adelson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward H. Adelson, American neuroscientist
* Jake Adelson, Australian professional footballer
* Jay Adelson, American Internet entrepreneur
* Merv Adelson, American real estate developer and television producer who co-founded Lorimar Television
** Andrew Adelson, American television producer, son of Merv Adelson, spouse of Orly
** Orly Adelson, American Israeli television producer, spouse of Andrew
** Gary Adelson, American television producer, son of Merv Adelson
* Steven A. Adelson, American film director and television director
* Michael Adelson, American orchestral conductor
* Miriam Adelson, Israeli American philanthropist and doctor, spouse of Sheldon Adelson
* Sheldon Adelson, American casino magnate, spouse of Miriam Adelson
* Tom Adelson, American politician
* Warren Adelson, American art dealer, art historian, and author
# Anne-Marie Jackson

Anne-Marie Jackson is a New Zealand professor at the University of Otago specialising in Māori physical education and health.

## Early life

Jackson grew up in rural Southland, with a Māori and a non-Māori parent. Both her parents worked in shearing gangs. She affiliates with the Ngāti Whātua, Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Kahu o Whangaroa and Ngāti Wai tribes.
She attended boarding school at Southland Girls' High School in Invercargill.

## Academic career

Jackson completed a Bachelor of Physical Education Honours degree majoring in exercise sport science and a Master of Physical Education focusing on education policy. She completed a PhD in Māori studies and physical education at the University of Otago in 2011; her thesis was titled Ki uta ki tai: he taoka tuku iho.
In 2011, Jackson was appointed an academic staff member in the University of Otago's School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences.
In 2013, she and Hauiti Hakopa, established Te Koronga, a graduate research excellence group which later became recognised as a University of Otago Research Theme: Te Koronga: Indigenous Science.
Jackson also contributes to the Coastal People: Southern Skies collaboration that connects communities with research to rebuild coastal ecosystems.

### Awards and recognition

In 2019, Jackson received the Royal Society Te Apārangi’s Te Kōpūnui Māori Research Award for research creating new knowledge connecting mātauranga Māori (traditional knowledge) and physical sciences.
In 2020, Jackson was the joint winner of the University of Otago Rowheath Trust Award and Carl Smith Medal. The award recognises outstanding research performance of early career staff.

## Selected works

* Jackson, Anne-Marie (September 2015). "Kaupapa Māori theory and critical Discourse Analysis: Transformation and social change". AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples. 11 (3): 256–268. doi:10.1177/117718011501100304. ISSN 1177-1801.
# 1946–47 Scottish Football League

Statistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1946–47.

## Scottish League Division A

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Rangers | 30 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 76 | 26 | +50 | 46 |
| 2 | Hibernian | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 69 | 33 | +36 | 44 |
| 3 | Aberdeen | 30 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 58 | 41 | +17 | 39 |
| 4 | Hearts | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 52 | 43 | +9 | 38 |
| 5 | Partick Thistle | 30 | 16 | 3 | 11 | 74 | 59 | +15 | 35 |
| 6 | Morton | 30 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 58 | 45 | +13 | 34 |
| 7 | Celtic | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 53 | 55 | −2 | 32 |
| 8 | Motherwell | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 58 | 54 | +4 | 29 |
| 9 | Third Lanark | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 56 | 64 | −8 | 28 |
| 10 | Clyde | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 55 | 65 | −10 | 27 |
| 11 | Falkirk | 30 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 62 | 61 | +1 | 26 |
| 12 | Queen of the South | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 44 | 69 | −25 | 26 |
| 13 | Queen's Park | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 47 | 60 | −13 | 22 |
| 14 | St Mirren | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 47 | 65 | −18 | 22 |
| 15 | Kilmarnock | 30 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 44 | 66 | −22 | 21 |
| 16 | Hamilton Academical | 30 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 38 | 85 | −47 | 11 |

## Scottish League Division B

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Dundee | 26 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 113 | 30 | +83 | 45 | Promotion to 1947–48 Division A |
| 2 | Airdrieonians | 26 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 78 | 38 | +40 | 42 | Promotion to 1947–48 Division A |
| 3 | East Fife | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 58 | 39 | +19 | 31 | |
| 4 | Albion Rovers | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 50 | 54 | −4 | 27 | |
| 5 | Alloa Athletic | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 51 | 57 | −6 | 27 | |
| 6 | Raith Rovers | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 26 | |
| 7 | Stenhousemuir | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 43 | 53 | −10 | 23 | |
| 8 | Dunfermline Athletic | 26 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 50 | 72 | −22 | 23 | |
| 9 | St Johnstone | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 45 | 47 | −2 | 22 | |
| 10 | Dundee United | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 60 | −7 | 22 | |
| 11 | Ayr United | 26 | 9 | 2 | 15 | 56 | 73 | −17 | 20 | |
| 12 | Arbroath | 26 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 42 | 63 | −21 | 20 | |
| 13 | Dumbarton | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 41 | 54 | −13 | 18 | |
| 14 | Cowdenbeath | 26 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 44 | 77 | −33 | 18 | |

## Scottish League Division C

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Stirling Albion | 18 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 76 | 66 | +10 | 30 | Promotion to the 1947–48 Division B |
| 2 | Dundee 'A' | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 60 | 37 | +23 | 26 | |
| 3 | Leith Athletic | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 57 | 33 | +24 | 25 | Promotion to the 1947–48 Division B |
| 4 | East Stirlingshire | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 54 | 40 | +14 | 22 | |
| 5 | St Johnstone 'A' | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 52 | 37 | +15 | 21 | |
| 6 | Forfar Athletic | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 32 | 46 | −14 | 14 | |
| 7 | Montrose | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 39 | 53 | −14 | 12 | |
| 8 | Brechin City | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 42 | 60 | −18 | 12 | |
| 9 | Dundee United 'A' | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 42 | 77 | −35 | 9 | |
| 10 | Edinburgh City | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 36 | 75 | −39 | 9 | |
* ↑ 'A' teams were not eligible for promotion from Division C.
# Fred Collindridge

Fred Collindridge (1899–1969) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Wombwell, Collindridge became a coal miner and joined the Yorkshire Miners' Association. His older brother, Frank Collindridge, also became a prominent trade unionist, and then a Member of Parliament.
In 1946, Collindridge was elected as vice-president of the Yorkshire Miners, and then in 1954 as its general secretary. The association was part of the National Union of Mineworkers, and Collindridge served on its national executive committee from 1953 until 1961, then became its vice-president. He retired in 1964, and died five years later.
# Chief of Defence People

The Chief of Defence People is the senior military officer in the British Armed Forces responsible for the policies and processes concerning the management of British military personnel across the Royal Navy, British Army, Royal Air Force and Ministry of Defence civil service. Created by re-designating the Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Personnel and Training) in 2013, the post was initially titled as the Chief of Defence Personnel. In April 2014, MOD civilian personnel policy was added to the post's responsibility.

## Chiefs of Defence Personnel

* 2013 – 2016 Lieutenant-General Andrew Gregory

## Chiefs of Defence People

* 2016 – 2020 Lieutenant General Richard Nugee
* 2020 – 2023 Lieutenant General James Swift
* 2023 – present Vice Admiral Philip Hally
# Deziwa mine

The Deziwa mine is a large open-pit copper and cobalt mine located about 35 km east of Kolwezi in Lualaba Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mine is estimated to hold 4.6 million tonnes of copper and 420,000 tonnes of cobalt. The mine sits directly adjacent to the Mutanda Mine.

## History
### Copperbelt minerals

An initial agreement was struck in 2005 between Gécamines and Platmin Congo (a subsidiary of Copperbelt Minerals) to explore Deziwa. The joint venture, Societe Minere de Deziwa et Ecaille C Sprl (Somidec) was owned 68% by Copperbelt minerals, and 32% by Gecamines.
In 2010, Zijin Mining made a $284 million bid to purchase the Deziwa and Ecaille C mines from Platmin Congo. The bid was rejected by the Congolese government, who said the deal violated regulations.

### Gécamines

In 2013, Gécamines purchased Copperbelt Minerals' 68% stake in Deziwa and Ecaille C. The purchase was financed by a $196 million loan from Dan Gertler's Fleurette Group.

### CNMC

In 2015, CNMC announced their intention to develop the site in the wake of China's Made in China 2025 policy. Negotiations to develop the mine at Deziwa were taking place in 2016. Construction started in May 2018, and the mine officially opened in January 2020.
The mine is currently run by Société Miniere De Deziwa (Somidez), a joint venture between the China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group (51%) and Gécamines (49%). After a certain number of years, ownership of the mine is set to revert to Gécamines.
The $800 million deal to set up the mine has been criticized as opaque by the UK-based NGO Global Witness. A 2021 report from the UK-based NGO RAID claimed regular violations of workers' rights at the mine.