OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caudron C.21

The Caudron C.21 was a French twin engine biplane built just after World War I, able to carry three passengers in an open cockpit.

## Design and development

In 1917 Paul Deville was developing a twin engine observation aircraft when it became clear it would be underpowered and it was therefore not built during World War I. After the war the design, now called the C.21, was completed as a four-seat passenger aircraft.
It was a three bay biplane, with fabric covered, constant chord, unswept wings ending at angled tips. The upper wing, which carried the ailerons, had an 8% greater span and a smaller chord. There was no stagger, so the sets of parallel interplane struts were vertical; flying wires braced each bay. Pairs of V-form engine struts, supporting the two 60 kW (80 hp) Le Rhône 9C rotary engines above the lower wing, defined the inner two bays. There were short, parallel cabane struts from the upper fuselage.
The C.21's fuselage was almost flat sided, with a vertical knife edge at the short nose. It had an open cockpit starting in the extreme nose and seating the three passengers in tandem; the pilot's cockpit was under the trailing edge, with a deep cut-out for better upward vision. At the rear a straight edged, long and low fin carried a straight edged, balanced rudder that extended down to the keel. An angled tailplane mounted on top of the fuselage had elevators with a cut-out for rudder movement and it had a tailskid undercarriage, with pairs of mainwheels on axles attached to longitudinal bars fixed under the engines on N-form struts.

## Operational history

The date of the C.21's first flight is uncertain but it was before February 1919. On 10–11 February it gained publicity with four flights between Paris and Brussels, a distance of 310 km (193 mi) covered in about 140 minutes. They were flown by Chanteloup, accompanied by designer Deville, to retrieve the passengers from a Caudron C.23, modified into a passenger transport, which had broken a tailskid at Brussels. The C.21 was advertised in the Caudron catalogue at a price of FF 30,000. It seems only one example was built but its layout was repeated in Caudron's successively larger and more powerful C.22 and C.23 night bombers.

## Specifications

Data from Hauet (2001)
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: Three passengers
* Length: 7.94 m (26 ft 1 in)
* Upper wingspan: 13.50 m (44 ft 3 in)
* Lower wingspan: 12.50 m (41 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 39.9 m$^2$ (429 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 915 kg (2,017 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Le Rhône 9C 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary, 60 kW (80 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn) at 4,000 m (13,123 ft)
* Endurance: 4 hr
* Time to altitude: 22 min to 4,000 m (13,123 ft)
# Anthony Cavendish

Anthony John Cavendish (20 July 1927 – 12 January 2013) was a British MI6 officer who served in Germany and Austria during the early years of the Cold War.
Cavendish was born in London, but raised in Switzerland and grew up speaking English, German, Swiss-German and French. He volunteered for the British Army in 1944 and served in Secret Intelligence Middle East (SIME) where he struck up a lifelong friendship with Maurice Oldfield, a future Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service. Following his demobilisation in 1948, he was recruited as the Secret Intelligence Service's youngest officer, aged 21, and worked in R5, the counterespionage section.
Cavendish left SIS in 1953 and turned to journalism, covering Eastern Europe and the Middle East for United Press International and filing acclaimed eyewitness dispatches from Budapest during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He subsequently pursued a career as a businessman and merchant banker, but remained friendly with former colleagues in the intelligence world.
When Oldfield fell victim to a smear campaign in 1980, following his appointment as British Prime minister Margaret Thatcher's security supremo for Northern Ireland, Cavendish began writing a slim volume of memoirs intended to clear his friend's name. He started writing it shortly after Oldfield’s death, abandoned it when SIS made their displeasure clear, and then completed it after further smears against Oldfield appeared in 1987. SIS again told Cavendish that it could not be published, whereupon he had 500 copies of Inside Intelligence printed and circulated to the Establishment as 'Christmas cards’ in December 1987. This attempt by Cavendish to restore Oldfield's reputation led to a two-year game of cat-and-mouse with Whitehall censors until the House of Lords threw out the government's case. The book was published formally by HarperCollins in 1990.
In May 1989 Cavendish made an extended appearance on the Channel 4 discussion programme After Dark, alongside Tony Benn, Lord Dacre, James Rusbridger, Miles Copeland and others.

## Personal life

Cavendish was a bon vivant known for his warm, clubbable nature and unswerving loyalty to friends. He married twice and had two children by his second wife, Elspeth.
# Annette Woodward

Annette Mary Woodward (born 8 November 1947 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian sport shooter. She has competed for Australia in pistol shooting at two Olympics (1996, and 2004), and has collected a total of six medals in a major international competition, spanning the World Cup series, Oceanian Championships, and two editions of the Commonwealth Games (1994 and 1998). During her sporting career, Woodward trained under head coach Anatoliy Babushkin for the Australian national team, while shooting at the luxuriously appointed Melbourne Airport Pistol Club.
Woodward started shooting seriously in 1985 and eventually won a total of four medals, two golds, one silver, and one bronze, in both air and sport pistol at the Commonwealth Games nine years later. She made her first Australian team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, finishing twenty-third in the sport pistol with a total score of 573 points (284 in precision and 289 in the rapid-fire).
In 1998, Woodward shared her third career gold with partner Christine Trefry in her signature event at her second Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, but retired immediately to take care of her ailing husband Ray, who had been diagnosed with cancer and consequently died a year later. Following her husband's premature death, Woodward could not bring herself to shoot until she decided on a comeback in 2002 after missing Sydney 2000 and her possible third Commonwealth Games.
Woodward had been set to become Australia's oldest athlete (aged 56) in 28 years after securing a selection on her second Olympic team to compete in the 25 m pistol at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She managed to get a minimum qualifying score of 586 in sport pistol shooting to obtain an Olympic quota place for Australia, following her top finish at the Oceanian Championships in Auckland, New Zealand less than a year earlier. Woodward shot 284 in the precision stage and a scintillating 292 in the rapid fire for a total score of 576 points in the qualifying round, finishing in eighteenth place out of thirty-seven elite shooters.
# Cave Spring High School

Cave Spring High School may refer to:
* Cave Spring Female Academy (Cave Spring, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Cave Spring High School (Cave Spring, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Cave Spring High School (Roanoke, Virginia)
# Anthony Traill (linguist)

Anthony Traill (27 February 1939 – 27 April 2007) was a South African linguist, phonetician, and professor. He was the world's foremost authority on !Xóõ, a Tuu language within the larger Khoisan category. He published widely on the language, including a dictionary.
Traill's publications focused on the phonetics of !Xóõ in relation to other Khoisan languages. He also contributed importantly to the Khoisan and Bantu phonetic literature on tone with respect to voice and breathy voice.
Traill was Professorial Research Fellow at Wits University for nearly the decade since he was Professor and Chair of Linguistics (until 1998), in the Department of Linguistics, at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. He spoke highly competent !Xóõ, having conducted research in the !Xóõ communities of Botswana on nearly 100 field trips over more than 35 years. He also spoke Zulu, Tsonga, Tswana and Afrikaans.
Traill developed a lump on his larynx after speaking the language for a long time, which is typical of adult native !Xóõ speakers, but not children, a testament to his time spent with the language.
After a long illness, Traill died on 27 April 2007, in Johannesburg, survived by his wife, Jill, and children Stephen, Carol and Patrick.

## Publications

* Traill, Anthony. A !Xóõ Dictionary. (edited by Rainer Vossen). University Frankfurt/Main: Johann Wolfgang Goethe. ISBN 3-927620-56-4, OCLC 31270873. Volume 9 of "Research in Khoisan Studies", which has ISSN 0176-3369.
* Traill, Anthony (1986). Phonetic and Phonological Studies of !Xóõ Bushman. (Quellen Zur Khoisan-Forschung, No 1), John Benjamins, January 1, 1986, ISBN 3-87118-669-4.
* Traill, Anthony (1973). A Preliminary Sketch of !Xu) phonetics. Edinburgh University Department of Linguistics Work in Progress 6:1-23.
* Traill, Anthony (1985). Phonetic and Phonological Studies in !Xoo Bushman. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
* Traill, A. (January 1990). "Depression without depressors". South African Journal of African Languages. 10 (4): 166–172. doi:10.1080/02572117.1990.10586849.
* Traill, Anthony. (1995). The Khoesan Languages. In Mesthrie, R. (ed.), Language in South Africa. 27–49. Cape Town: Cambridge University Press.
* Traill, A.; Khumalo, J.S.M.; Fridjhon, P. (January 1987). "Depressing facts about Zulu". African Studies. 46 (2): 255–274. doi:10.1080/00020188708707678.
# Cecil Goodden

Cecil Phelips Goodden (12 November 1879 – 5 November 1969) was an English cricketer, writer and British Army and Royal Marines officer. Goodden was a right-handed batsman. The son of John Robert Phelips Goodden, who would later become High Sheriff of Dorset, and Caroline Samuelson, he was born in Compton House, the family home of the Goodden family, in the village of Over Compton, Dorset. He was later educated at Harrow School, where he played for the school cricket team in 1899.
Goodden made his first-class debut for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1900 against London County. He played 2 further first-class matches, both against the same opposition in 1901 and 1903. Goodden scored 27 runs at an average of 5.40 in these matches. With the ball, he bowled a total of 4 overs, without taking a wicket. Goodden made his debut for Dorset in the 1903 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. He played Minor counties cricket infrequently for Dorset from 1903 to 1922, making 57 appearances.
Goodden wrote a number of books during his life, including The story of the Sherborne Pageant. He married Hylda Woulfe in London on 2 December 1911, with the couple having four daughters and one son. Goodden later served in the First World War. The London Gazette mentions him in October 1914 as having been given the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in the Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry. During the course of the war, Goodden moved to the Royal Marines. He was once more mentioned in dispatches in December 1916, this time holding the rank of Temporary Lieutenant, with the nature of the mention being to inform readers of his promotion to Temporary Captain. Following the war, he became the bursar at Harrow School. Goodden died on 5 November 1969 in Sedgehill, Wiltshire.
# Antaeotricha hydrophora

Antaeotricha hydrophora is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are shining white with a minute blackish dot on the costa near the base, and three minute fuscous dashes between this and the dorsum, as well as a very irregular interrupted oblique dark fuscous streak from the costa at one-fourth towards a dark fuscous transverse blotch on the middle of the dorsum, and a similar streak from the middle of the costa, with a rather large second discal stigma adjacent posteriorly, directed towards the anterior angle of a quadrate blotch on the dorsum towards the tornus, a nearly straight dark fuscous hardly oblique line from a spot on the costa at three-fourths to the posterior angle of the same blotch, some fuscous irroration preceding this towards the costa. There are six rather large black terminal dots preceded by some fuscous irroration. The hindwings are grey, darker posteriorly. The costa is slightly dilated anteriorly, with a whitish-ochreous expansible costal hairpencil from the base to the middle.
# Antaeotricha ianthina

Antaeotricha ianthina is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham in 1913. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are unicolorous rich shining purple, with greenish reflections at the extreme base, the costa and dorsum to two-thirds perhaps somewhat more richly coloured than the remainder of the wing. The hindwings are dark tawny grey, with some slight greenish and purplish reflections and a long pencil of pale ochreous hairs from near the base of the costa above.
# Anthrenus zebra

Anthrenus zebra is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is known from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia (Southwest), Turkey, Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkmenistan.
# Cell potential

Cell potential may refer to:
* Electrode potential
* Membrane potential, the potential across the membrane of a biological cell
* Standard electrode potential
# Cell relay

In computer networking, cell relay refers to a method of statistically multiplexing small fixed-length packets, called "cells", to transport data between computers or kinds of network equipment. It is a reliable, connection-oriented packet switched data communications protocol.

## Transmission Rates

Cell relay transmission rates usually are between 56 kbit/s and several gigabits per second. ATM, a particularly popular form of cell relay, is most commonly used for home DSL connections, which often runs between 128 kbit/s and 1.544 Mbit/s (DS1), and for high-speed backbone connections (OC-3 and faster).
Cell relay protocols have neither flow control nor error correction capability, are information-content independent, and correspond only to layers one and two of the OSI Reference Model.
Cell relay can be used for delay- and jitter-sensitive traffic such as voice and video.

### How Cell Relay Works

Cell relay systems break variable-length user packets into groups of fixed-length cells, that add addressing and verification information. Frame length is fixed in networking hardware, based on time delay and user packet-length considerations. One user data message may be segmented over many cells.
Cell relay systems may also carry bitstream-based data such as PDH traffic, by breaking it into streams of cells, with a lightweight synchronization and clock recovery shim. Thus cell relay systems may potentially carry any combination of stream-based and packet-based data. This is a form of statistical time division multiplexing.
Cell relay is an implementation of fast packet-switching technology that is used in connection-oriented broadband integrated services digital networks (B-ISDN, and its better-known supporting technology ATM) and connectionless IEEE 802.6 switched multi-megabit data service (SMDS).
At any time there is information to be transmitted; the switch basically sends the data units. Connections don't have to be negotiated like circuit switching. Channels don't have to be allocated because channels do not exist in ATM, and on condition that there is an adequate amount of bandwidth to maintain it, there can be indefinite transmissions over the same facility.
Cell relay utilizes data cells of a persistent size. Frames are comparable to data packets; however they contrast from cells in that they may fluctuate in size based on circumstances. This type of technology is not secure for the reason that its procedures do not support error handling or data recovery. Per se, all delicate and significant transmissions may perhaps be transported faster via fixed-sized cells, which are simpler to transmit compared to variable-sized frames or packets.

### Reliability

Cell relay is extremely reliable for transporting vital data. Switching devices give the precise method to cells as each endpoint address embedded in a cell. An example of cell relay is ATM, a prevalent form utilized to transfer a cell with a fixed size of 53 bytes.
# Anthonomus rubidus

Anthonomus rubidus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Anthonomus signatus

Anthonomus signatus, the strawberry bud weevil, is a weevil that is a significant pest of strawberries in North America. It is also thought to be a major pest to raspberries. It is native to North America.

## Life history

The adult weevil is about 1/8 of an inch with copper back and white stripes. They are generalists and eat the pollen of their host plants. Female A. signatus lay their eggs on flower buds and then sever the bud from the plant. This habit has given rise to another common name for the species, 'Clipper'. Each female can lay up to 75 eggs per season.
# Cement Mills Halt railway station

Cement Mills Halt was a railway station between Cowes and Newport on the Isle of Wight. It was a public railway station throughout its life, although principally used by workers at the cement works in Stag Lane. It was not included on public time tables but was available to ramblers visible enough on the primitive gas-lit platform to stop the train "on request". The trackway is now part of a national cycle route.

## West Medina Cement Works

Cement Mills Halt primarily served the West Medina Cement Works, which was owned and operated by Francis and Company Cement Manufacturers. Near the village of Northwood, was the extensive cement works of Messrs. Francis, Son, & Co., of Nine Elms, London, who employed about 100 people at the West Medina Cement Works in the manufacture of Portland and Medina cements. The Francis Co. had the contract to supply all the Portland cement for the construction of the fourth Eddystone Lighthouse.
# Centerville, Faulkner County, Arkansas

Centerville is an unincorporated community in Faulkner County, Arkansas, United States. Centerville is 8 miles (13 km) east-northeast of Greenbrier.
# Antonio Martín Escudero

Antonio Martín Escudero (Belvís de Monroy, Cáceres, 17 January 1895 - Bellver de Cerdanya, Lleida, 27 April 1937), also known as El Cojo de Málaga (The cripple of Malaga), was an anarchist syndicalist and militiaman.
He was known as El Cojo de Málaga due to the limp caused by a bone disease in his right leg and in analogy with Joaquín José Vargas Soto, a flamenco singer also known as El Cojo de Málaga.

## Biography
### Introduction to the anarchist movement

The son of emigrants to Catalonia, he came into contact with the Los Solidarios group in Barcelona in 1922, to face the dirty war carried out against the labor movement by the civil governor of Barcelona, Martínez Anido, and the bosses' gunmen. The following year, after the coup d'état of Primo de Rivera in Spain, he settled in Puigcerdà (capital of Cerdanya) as a delegate of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) to collaborate in the smuggling of weapons for the fight against the dictatorship.

### Exile in France

In 1924, due to his illness, he went to France until 1934, maintaining contact with other members of Los Solidarios, such as Durruti. He worked as a shoemaker in Paris. In Aubervilliers he had a daughter, Florida Martín Sanmartín. There he also worked in construction and later in a garage.

### Return to Spain

He returned to Spain in 1934, settling in Cerdanya and working as a bricklayer while staying an active member of the CNT. In 1936 he attended the Zaragoza CNT congress as a delegate.
During the Spanish Civil War he presided over the Puigcerdà Committee. He tried to impose fair prices and avoid the speculation of the owners, to provide food in times of famine. In these times the legend of the cripple man from Malaga was forged, as the owners of Bellver did not see price regulation favorably. He also avoided another lucrative activity: the clandestine passage of people across the border, an operation through which Estat Català and Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya received significant amounts of money.
Another of Martín's objectives was to collectivize the livestock production of Cerdanya in Puigcerdà to supply the front, but he was faced with rejection of the measure by some farmers of Bellver, led by mayor and big land owner Joan Solé.
Some sources accused him of having ordered numerous executions in Collada de Tosens, with more than fifty dead in that area. However, more recent historiography has denied his alleged responsibility for these deaths.

### Death

On April 27, 1937, Antonio Martín and Julio Fortuny, from Seu d'Urgell, and two other militants, were killed in an ambush in Bellver.
# Antoinette Kuiters

Antoinette Kuiters (born 11 September 1939) is a South African gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Anticlinura

Anticlinura is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Anticlinura include:
* Anticlinura atlantica Garcia, 2005
* Anticlinura biconica (Schepman, 1913)
* Anticlinura monochorda (Dall, 1908)
* Anticlinura movilla (Dall, 1908)
* Anticlinura peruviana (Dall, 1908)
* Anticlinura serilla (Dall, 1908)
# Antolini

Antolini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charly Antolini (born 1937), Swiss jazz drummer
* Giovanni Antonio Antolini (1756–1841), Italian architect and writer
* Tina Antolini, Peabody-Award-winning radio producer
See also
# Antoloea

Antoloea is a monotypic moth genus in the family Depressariidae. Its only species, Antoloea xanthopa, is found in Assam, India. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are white with a large undefined blotch of ochreous-orange suffusion occupying the lower part of the disc posteriorly, with some scattered black specks within and above it, and including a tuft of scales mixed with black representing the second discal stigma, and a small spot or group of black scales towards the dorsum. There is a large black dot in the disc towards the termen, and a few black specks above and below this. The hindwings are white, faintly tinged with yellowish.
# Cephalia

Cephalia is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.

## Species

* Cephalia flavoscutellata Becker, 1900
* Cephalia rufipes Meigen, 1826
# Cephalia flavoscutellata

Cephalia flavoscutellata is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Cephalia of the family Ulidiidae.

## Distribution

Europe, North America.