OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grandma's Reading Glass

Grandma's Reading Glass is a 1900 British silent trick film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a young boy who borrows a huge magnifying glass to focus on various objects. The film was shot to demonstrate the new technique of close-up. According to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, it "was one of the first films to cut between medium shot and point-of-view close-up." It was destroyed in a fire at Warwick Trading Company's studio facility in 1912 and was long thought lost. The film was discovered in 1960 in the collection of Danish court photographer and film pioneer Peter Elfelt.
"The close-ups themselves were simulated by photographing the relevant objects inside a black circular mask fixed in front of the camera lens," according to Brooke, "which also had the effect of creating a circular image that helped them stand out from the rest of the film... Smith would develop these techniques in the more narrative-based As Seen Through a Telescope (1900), made the same year."
Brooke states that, "There is very little narrative to speak of besides the boy looking around for further objects to examine... but at the time it was released, that would in itself have been sufficient novelty to maintain the audience's interest."

## Authorship dispute

Grandma's Reading Glass is one of several films which Dutch journalist Tjitte de Vries claims have been wrongly attributed. This claim is based on the identification of family and friends of film-pioneer Arthur Melbourne-Cooper in the film by his daughter Audrey Wadowska, who concludes that the film must therefore have been made by her father.
According to the claim, the film was made by Melbourne-Cooper in his father's photographic studio in St Albans, the grandmother is played by his youngest sister Bertha, the close up of the eye is that of his mother Catherine, the young boy was played by his neighbour's son Bert Massey and the cat is one of the family's Manx kittens.
The counterclaim by film historian Frank Gray is that the film was made by Smith at his studio in St. Anne's Well Gardens, Hove, the grandmother is played by his wife Laura Bayley, the close up of the eye is that of character actor Tom Green, the young boy was played by his son Harold and the cat is the family's tabby, which clearly has a tail.
The claim by de Vries is further supported by the lack of any mention of payments to Tom Green at the time of production in Smith's cash book, while the counterclaim by Gray is supported by evidence showing that surviving prints were produced on the same step printer as the undisputed Let Me Dream Again.
Campaigning by Wadowska resulted in the film being re-attributed to Melbourne-Cooper by New York's Museum of Modern Art Film Archive, but other archives, including the BFI National Film and Television Archive, have not done the same.
# Fabid Ahmed

Fabid Farooque Ahmed (born 27 July 1995) is an Indian cricketer who has represented Kerala and presently Pondicherry in domestic cricket. He is an all-rounder who bats right-handed and bowls right-arm off-spin.

## Early life

Fabid was born on 27 July 1995 in Thalassery in Kannur district of Kerala. He comes from the family of former Ranji players CTK Usman Kutty and CTK Masood. He is a resident of Mahe. He has an elder brother Fazil, also a cricketer.

## Domestic career

Fabid has represented India South Zone at U-19 level. He took 14 wickets in the C K Nayudu Trophy U-23 tournament in 2014. He has also captained many age-group Kerala teams.
He made his List A debut for Kerala on 8 November 2014 in the 2014-15 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his twenty 20 debut for Kerala on 27 March 2015 in the 2014-15 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class on 8 October 2015 in the 2015-16 Ranji Trophy. In his second Ranji match against Goa, he scored a century batting at number 8, which was the fastest ton by a Kerala batsman. In August 2018, he was one of eight players that were fined by the Kerala Cricket Association, after showing dissent against Kerala's captain, Sachin Baby. He has played six first-class matches and 11 List-A games for Kerala.
He was one of the four Kerala cricketers among Nikhilesh Surendran, Iqlas Naha and Abdul Safar who shifted their alliance to the newly found Puducherry cricket team ahead of the 2018-19 Indian domestic season.
He made his List A debut for Puducherry in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 19 September 2018 against Manipur on Puducherry's first ever domestic match. He was also the vice-captain of the team. However, the next day, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) facing protests from other state associations, revoked the special allowance granted to Puducherry which allowed to play players from outside the State the team is located in, after concerns were raised that no local cricketers had played in the match. Fabid was found matching BCCI's eligibility criteria which required the players to be either born in the state or be a resident for more than a year. He claimed a five-wicket haul against Sikkim in the same season conceding just 8 runs in 9.2 overs, recording the most economical bowling figure in a game in Indian List A cricket.
He was the leading wicket-taker for Puducherry in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy, with eleven dismissals in five matches. He was named the man of the match in Puducherry's first ever Ranji trophy victory in which he played a pivotal role with his all-round efforts scoring a century and taking six wickets (2/22, 4/8) in the match.
# Cassey

Cassey is a feminine given name and a surname, as well as a place name. Cassey may refer to:

## People with the given name Cassey

* Cassey Eggelton (born 1952), Cook Islands former politician
* Cassey Ho (born 1987), American social media fitness entrepreneur

## People with the middle name Cassey

* Joseph Cassey Bustill (1822–1895), African-American conductor in the Underground Railroad

## People with the surname Cassey

* Phill Cassey (born 1974), Global change ecologist
* Amy Matilda Cassey (1809–1856), African-American abolitionist
* Joseph Cassey (1789–1848) African-American abolitionist and businessman
* Peter William Cassey (1831–1917), African-American 19th-century school founder, minister, and abolitionist.

## Other uses

* Cassey Compton, hamlet in Withington, Gloucestershire
* Cassey House, historic home located in Society Hill neighborhood, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
# Allan Gilmour Sr.

Allan Gilmour Sr. (October 1775 – 4 March 1849) was a Scottish-born lumber merchant and shipowner.
Born in 1775, Allan Gilmour Sr. was the son of Allan Gilmour and Elizabeth Pollok. He attended the Mearns parish school in the 1780s and early 1790s, and by 1795 ran a small timber business there. By 1802, he had moved to Glasgow and his trade now extended to the Baltic, Russia, and Norway. In 1804, he co-founded the Glasgow-based firm Pollok, Gilmour and Company, together with the brothers John Pollok and Arthur Pollok. Gilmour took charge of pursuing increased international trade for the business, making several trips to North America and Norway to open additional lines of trade. At its peak, and as a result of Gilmour's enterprises, Pollok, Gilmour & Company controlled one of the largest fleets of ships in the world, commanding over 100 vessels. Suffering from the Napoleonic blockade of Baltic timber, he quickly established a new, North American base for the company, sending his brother James Gilmour, and Alexander Rankin to the Miramichi River (New Brunswick, Canada) in 1812. Pollok, Gilmour and Company was soon the largest operator in the British North American timber market, with further branches established at Saint John (1822), Quebec (1828), Montreal (1829), Bathurst, N.B. (1832), and Dalhousie and Campbellton (1833). In 1837 a rift developed between Gilmour and the Pollok brothers. To resolve the dispute, effective leadership was transferred to Robert Rankin, the manager of the Saint John operation.
After his retirement, his health soon declined. He suffered a paralytic stroke in 1849. He died later in the same year leaving most of his property, to the sons of his brother James
# HMS Insolent

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Insolent:
* French brig Brave (1793), renamed Arrogante in 1795 and captured by HMS Jason on 19 April 1798, renamed HMS Insolent on 31 August 1798, and serving thereafter in the Royal Navy until sold on 11 June 1818.
* HMS Insolent (1811), a gun-brig.
* HMS Insolent (1856), a Albacore-class wooden steam gunboat launched on 26 January 1856 and sold 1 May 1869.
* HMS Insolent (1881), a 265-ton iron steam flatiron gunboat launched on 15 March 1881 and reduced to harbor service as a gate vessel in Portsmouth Harbour in January 1918; foundered on 1 July 1922.

## Citations

* ↑ Colledge, p. 39.
* ↑ "Plymouth Dock, Sept. 16". The Times. No. 8403. London. 19 September 1811. col A, p. 3.
* 1 2 Colledge, p. 180.
# Chatuga River

Chatuga River is a variant spelling for three rivers in the United States:
* Chattooga River, forming the boundary between Georgia and South Carolina
* Chattooga River (Alabama-Georgia), in Chattooga County, Georgia, flowing into Alabama
* Chauga River in South Carolina
# Domingo Pérez, Toledo

Domingo Pérez is a Spanish municipality of Toledo province, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Its population is 498 and its surface is 1031 km$^2$, with a density of 38.31 people/km$^2$. The mayor is Mr. Blas Rodríguez Gomez de las Heras, of the Partido Popular. The Partido Popular has 5 municipal councillors, the Partido Socialista Obrero has one and there is an independent.
In the 2004 Spanish General Election, the Partido Popular got 89.5% of the vote, and the Partido Socialista Obrero got 10.5%, in Domingo Pérez.
# Chukwuemeka Jude Diji

Chukwuemeka Jude Diji born 2 December 1966, a Nigerian, Associate professor of Mechanical engineering and Deputy Vice Chancellor: Research, Innovation, Consultancy and Extension (DVC-RICE) for Kampala International University Uganda. He also served as the head of department Mechanical Engineering for the University of Ibadan Nigeria.

## Education

Chukwuemeka holds a Master of Science and PhD in Mechanical engineering from the University of Ibadan Nigeria in 1997 and 2008 receptively. He obtained his Bachelor of Science in Mechanical engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University formerly known as the University of Ife, in 1987.

## Career

During his early years, Prof chukwuemeka worked with a water drilling and prospecting company SOAG drilling company based in Ife Nigeria as a Mechanical engineer. He then went on to work as a production manager at Beta industries Nigeria limited, from 1989 to 1996. He worked as a factory manager with the Tolaram Clay Brick Industries in Ikorodu Lagos for three months before he joined university service. Chukwuemeka joined University service as a lecturer in 1998 at the University of Ibadan under the department of Mechanical Engineering.

## Other Considerations

Chukwuemeka is a member of society at Solar Energy Society of Nigeria. He is also a member of the Nigerian Society of Engineers the Automobile Engineers's institute.
# Heinz Hennig

Heinz Hennig (25 May 1927 – 29 January 2002) was a German choral conductor and an academic teacher, known for founding the Knabenchor Hannover in 1950 and leading it until 2001.

## Career

Born in Burg bei Magdeburg, Heinz Hennig was educated at the boarding school Musisches Gymnasium Frankfurt, namely by Kurt Thomas. He studied in Hannover.
In 1950 he founded the Knabenchor Hannover. In 1961 he cofounded the youth orchestra "Junges Sinfonieorchester Hannover" (JSO). He prepared the boys choir for the recording of Bach cantatas in a collaboration with Gustav Leonhardt, published as "Das Kantatenwerk" by Teldec. Hennig belonged to the first conductors pursuing historically informed performance. He revived neglected works of Heinrich Schütz and Andreas Hammerschmidt, among others. He conducted the choir in five Schütz recordings between 1982 and 1999, four of them won prizes such as the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis. He also premiered works of composers such as Alfred Koerppen, who wrote in 1951 a youth opera Virgilius, der Magier von Rom that the choir performed successfully at the "Sängerfest" in Frankfurt.
Heinz Hennig was a teacher for choral conducting at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover between 1962 and 1992, serving as the institute's vice president from 1970. He also conducted its chamber choir.
As the director of the Knabenchor Hannover, he led it in collaborations with Ton Koopman, Philippe Herreweghe and the Hilliard Ensemble. To celebrate the choir's 50th anniversary in 2000, Hennig conducted Bach's St Matthew Passion in a collaboration with the Thomanerchor, prepared by Georg Christoph Biller. He led the choir until 2001.
He died in Hannover on 29 January 2002.
# Grandma's Song

"Grandma's Song" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Gail Davies. The song was recorded for Davies' self-titled 1978 debut album. A re-recorded version from her 1981 album I'll Be There was released as the album's third single in July 1981.
The song was written by Gail Davies as a tribute to her grandmother, Frances Marion Whitten. Davies features her grandmother's singing voice at the beginning of the track, singing part of "The Fox Hunting Song", a popular folk song. "Grandma's Song" was recorded in April 1980 at the "Producer's Workshop" recording studio in Hollywood, California, United States. Davies produced the session herself and recorded the rest of her third studio album, I'll Be There, during this one session.
"Grandma's Song" was released as a single via Warner Bros. Records in July 1981, peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davies' fourth Billboard top-ten hit and her third top-ten single from her album I'll Be There. Additionally, the single peaked within the top-twenty on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart in 1981.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 17 |
| US Hot Country Singles (Billboard | 9 |
# Faerdrefawr

Faerdrefawr is a small village in the community of Llandysul, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 62.2 miles (100 km) from Cardiff and 182 miles (293 km) from London. Faerdrefawr is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion constituency in the House of Commons.
# H. Morrey Cross

H. Morrey Cross served as the International Commissioner of Scouts Canada.
Morrey Cross graduated as a chemical engineer from McGill University in 1943, and immediately began his Canadian Army service. Upon discharge in 1946, he launched his career with Canadian International Paper Company (CIP), and in 1955 began his decades-long career with JWI Ltd. where he held various management and executive positions, in Montreal, England and Kanata, until his retirement at age 70.
At age 12, he had begun a lifelong commitment to the scouting movement. Throughout his career he volunteered at all levels in the movement, from local troop leader, to International Commissioner for Scouts Canada, and representative at the World Scout Committee. During this time he was the recipient of numerous national and international awards for his service. His leadership and dedication to community service extended well beyond the Scouts, including serving with the Unitarian Service Committee of Canada (USC), and the Board of Bishop Hamilton School. His faith was an important element in his life, and he was always fully involved in his church community. For the past 30 years he was an active member of All Saints' Anglican Church, Westboro. He served the church in many capacities, in particular as Treasurer for over 20 years, retiring from that role at age 87. He also held a number of volunteer and elected positions with the Diocese over many years.
In 1983, Cross was awarded the 162nd Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting. He was also a recipient of the Silver World Award.
# Charlottesville historic monument controversy

The Charlottesville historic monument controversy is the public discussion on how Charlottesville should respond to protesters who complain that various local monuments are racist. The controversy began before 2016 when protest groups in the community asked the city council for the local removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Other monuments became part of the controversy, including those of Thomas Jefferson because of his ownership of slaves and those of Lewis and Clark for their advocacy of white colonists over Native Americans.
In 2016, the Charlottesville city council responded by voting to make changes including the removal of some statues and changing the names of some parks. Counterprotesters then filed a lawsuit to keep the statues.
On July 10, 2021, the city removed the statues of Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson.

## Monuments

* Thomas Jonathan Jackson
* Robert Edward Lee
* Thomas Jefferson
* Meriwether Lewis and William Clark
* George Rogers Clark
* At Ready, the statue of Johnny Reb
* Court Square Park
* Market Street Park

## Events
### Renaming of parks

On 4 June 2017, attorneys representing the descendants of Confederate soldiers opposed the renaming of the parks.
In June 2017, the city council voted to rename the parks. Jackson Park became "Justice Park," and Lee Park became "Emancipation Park."
In July 2018, the city council voted again 4-1 to rename the parks. Emancipation Park became "Market Street Park," and Justice Park became "Court Square Park." City council members voting to change the names said that the idealistic names did not fit if the Confederate statues remained in the park. Also, they reported to have survey results in favor of the new names. The city council member in opposition said that renaming the parks would lead the community to avoid necessary conversation.

### Payne v. City of Charlottesville

Payne v. City of Charlottesville was the lawsuit filed by advocates for preservation of the monuments. The lawsuit paused removal of the statues and argued against various alterations.

### Unite the Right rally

The Unite the Right rally was an event on August 11–12, 2017 in Charlottesville organized in protest of attempts to remove monuments in Charlottesville. The event drew international media attention and included violence that included a death.

## Response

In October 2016 a report by city staff in Charlottesville estimated that the cost of removing the statues could be $700,000. At the time this amount of money was large enough to be a factor in making a decision about moving the statues.
In May 2017 Charlottesville Mayor Michael Signer wrote to explain why he, as one of 5 members of city council, voted with the minority in a 3-2 decision to keep the statue in place. He explained that removing the statue would lead to people forgetting the racist history of the community. By keeping the statue in place he hoped that the community could reinterpret it from being a symbol of racial oppression to a memorial for remembering the struggle to overcome oppression.
# Doing Optimality Theory

Doing Optimality Theory: Applying Theory to Data is a 2008 book by John McCarthy in which the author provides a practical introduction to optimality theory.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Kyoko Yamaguchi, Walcir Cardoso, Sam Hellmuth and Eulàlia Bonet.
# Château de Voisins (Louveciennes)

The Château de Voisins is a neoclassical mansion located in Louveciennes, in the department of Yvelines, France. It is 8 kilometres north of Versailles, and 20 kilometres east from the centre of Paris.
The first château on the site was built between 1650 and 1675. In 1696, probably due to its proximity to Versailles, the château was bought by the Marquis de Cavoye, Grand Marshall of the household of Louis XIV. During the late 18th century, the château became the property of Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé, Princess de Conti (1693–1775). A granddaughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan, the princess had the château rebuilt to designs of Claude-Nicolas Ledoux. The princess is most notable as the woman who officially presented Madame de Pompadour to the court of King Louis XV at Versailles, in return for settlement of her debts by the king.
Circa 1820, a new owner, the Comte de Turtot Hocquart, finding the château old fashioned, had it remodelled. In 1857, the estate was sold again, and purchased by Charles Tavernier, who built the lodge and redesigned and landscaped the grounds. In 1874, Tavernier gave the chateau to the banker Julius Beer, who gave it to his son William. William's wife Elena created a notable literary salon there. It was at the chateau that Leconte de Lisle wrote his work La Rose de Louveciennes. The poet died while staying at the chateau's classical garden pavilion in 1894.
The mansion is designed on an "H" plan, with the two extending wings joined by an open loggia on the southern entrance facade, and on the northern garden facade by an orangery. On the eastern side is low, unobtrusive wing containing the kitchens and domestic offices. The main block is of three floors, with five principal rooms on the ground floor. The low hipped roof is concealed by a closed parapet.
Following William's death in 1913, his widow retained use of the garden pavilion, but the estate passed to a relative, the banker and collector Robert de Rothschild (1880–1946). On his death, the estate was sold. France's Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie (BNCI) purchased the property in 1946. As of 2022, it remains the property of BNCI's successor BNP Paribas, which operates it as an executive training center.
The mansion has been registered as a monument historique since 10 February 1948.10 février 1948
# Helena Seaporters

The Helena Seaporters were a minor league baseball team that represented Helena, Arkansas and played in the Cotton States League from 1935 to 1949.
A previous team, the Helena Hellions, played in the Arkansas State League in 1908 and 1909.
# Greatest Hits... and Misses

Greatest Hits... and Misses is a compilation album by American actor, singer and songwriter Paul Jabara. The album includes tracks from Jabara's three studio albums on the Casablanca Records label; Shut Out (1977), Keeping Time (1978) and The Third Album (1979).
Greatest Hits... and Misses was released by PolyGram in 1989, and features Jabara's three duets with Donna Summer: "Shut Out", "Never Lose Your Sense of Humor" and "Something's Missing"; as well as his own solo version of the Academy Award-winning "Last Dance", which featured in Thank God It's Friday, and became a hit for Donna Summer.

## Track listing

* "Ouverture" – 5:33
* "Yankee Doodle Dandy" – 2:30
* "Hungry for Love" – 2:57
* "Sun in Your Smile" – 2:20
* "It All Comes Back to You" – 3:25
* "Shut Out" [duet with Donna Summer] / "Heaven Is a Disco" – 6:32
* "Dance" – 3:46
* "Last Dance" – 3:10
* "Trapped in a Stairway" – 1:52
* "Disco Queen" – 1:50
* "Pleasure Island" – 4:47
* "Beautiful Dreamer" – 4:34
* Medley: "Disco Wedding"/"Honeymoon (In Puerto Rico)"/"Disco Divorce" – 9:29
* "Something's Missing" [duet with Donna Summer] – 5:40
* "Foggy Day" / "Never Lose Your Sense of Humor" [duet with Donna Summer] – 7:21
* "One Man" / "Finale" – 4:40
# Fale Fatu

8°34′52″S 179°07′01″E﻿ / ﻿8.58111°S 179.11694°E﻿ / -8.58111; 179.11694 Fale Fatu (or Falefatu) is an islet of Funafuti, Tuvalu. Te Ava Pua Pua is the passage through the reef, with a least depth of 12.7 metres, between the islets of Funamanu to the north and Fale Fatu to the south, in the southeast of Funafuti atoll.
# Castro brothers

Castro brothers may refer to:
* Fidel Castro and Raúl Castro, Cuban communist leaders and revolutionaries
** Ramón Castro Ruz, the lesser-known older brother to Fidel and Raúl
* Joaquin Castro and Julian Castro, U.S. Democratic politicians from San Antonio who are identical twins
* Cleveland kidnapper Ariel Castro and his brothers
* Los Hermanos Castro, Mexican singing group