OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carol Tomlinson-Keasey

Carol Tomlinson-Keasey (1942–2009) was the first female founding chancellor of a University of California campus when she was named to head University of California, Merced in 1999. She was a developmental psychologist by training.

## Life and work

She was born on October 15, 1942, to the family of a career U.S. Army officer in Washington, D.C. The family moved many times before she graduated from high school in France. She received her bachelor’s degree in political science from Pennsylvania State University, a master’s in psychology from Iowa State University and her doctorate in developmental psychology from University of California, Berkeley. She also completed postdoctoral studies at the Institute of Behavioral Genetics at the University of Colorado.
Tomlinson-Keasey was a professor at the university's School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts. Her research interests included developmental psychology and development of cognitive potential. As a developmental psychologist, she was the author of three books and dozens of published articles, monographs and book chapters on subjects such as child and full-life development and how gifted children realize their cognitive potential.

### Merced campus

As the individual charged with leading the effort to build the Merced campus in the San Joaquin Valley, the first UC campus in four decades, her hurdles were plentiful including: a site change that reduced size of the campus because of environmental concerns, political opposition and a state budget crisis. She also took charge of helping to develop UC Merced’s academic program and recruiting and hiring key administrators and faculty members. The difficulties combined to cause a 12-month delay in the opening of the campus, but that finally happened in September 2005 with 875 students, and had Tomlinson-Keasey as chancellor.
Before becoming chancellor at the University of California, Merced, Tomlinson-Keasey had been vice provost for academic initiatives for the University of California system. She joined the UC system in 1977 as an associate professor of psychology at University of California, Riverside before moving on to the University of California, Davis. There, she was appointed dean of the College of Letters and Sciences in 1994 and was named vice provost for academic planning and personnel in 1995. In 1997, She moved to the UC Office of the President.
She announced her resignation from the chancellor's office in March 2006 saying, at the time, that she wanted to return to teaching and writing. She continued her academic duties until August 31, 2006 when she was succeeded as chancellor by Steve Kang.

### Death

Tomlinson-Keasey died on October 10, 2009, aged 66, at her home in Decatur, Georgia from complications of breast cancer.
# Ancylometis celineae

Ancylometis celineae is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to Réunion.
# Council of Thirteen

The Council of Thirteen may refer to:
* The name of the ruling body of various fictional villainous species, such as:
** the Yeerks, from the Animorphs book series
** the Skaven, from the miniature wargame Warhammer Fantasy
** The Guild of Calamitous Intent in the Venture Bros universe
* International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers
# Alaska Taufa

Alaska Taufa (born 24 July 1983) is a Tongan rugby union footballer. His usual position is on the wing. He was part of the Tongan squad at the 2011 Rugby World Cup where he played in one match. He has also signed with French club Oyonnax for the 2015 season. He is the son of Alasika Taufa, who was also a Tongan international in the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
# Acinoeuphranta

Acinoeuphranta is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
There is only one species placed in Acinoeuphranta, Acinoeuphranta zeylanica (Hardy, 1971).
# Canton of Haut-Eyrieux

The canton of Haut-Eyrieux (before 2016: canton of Le Cheylard) is an administrative division of the Ardèche department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Cheylard.
It consists of the following communes:
* Accons
* Albon-d'Ardèche
* Arcens
* Beauvène
* Belsentes
* Borée
* Chalencon
* Le Chambon
* Chanéac
* Le Cheylard
* Devesset
* Dornas
* Dunière-sur-Eyrieux
* Gluiras
* Issamoulenc
* Jaunac
* Lachapelle-sous-Chanéac
* Marcols-les-Eaux
* Mariac
* Mars
* Les Ollières-sur-Eyrieux
* Rochepaule
* La Rochette
* Saint-Agrève
* Saint-Andéol-de-Fourchades
* Saint-André-en-Vivarais
* Saint-Barthélemy-le-Meil
* Saint-Christol
* Saint-Cierge-sous-le-Cheylard
* Saint-Clément
* Saint-Étienne-de-Serre
* Saint-Genest-Lachamp
* Saint-Jean-Roure
* Saint-Jeure-d'Andaure
* Saint-Julien-d'Intres
* Saint-Julien-du-Gua
* Saint-Martial
* Saint-Martin-de-Valamas
* Saint-Maurice-en-Chalencon
* Saint-Michel-d'Aurance
* Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux
* Saint-Pierreville
* Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut
* Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort
# 117th Mahrattas

The 117th Mahrattas were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. The regiment traces their origins to 1800, when they were raised as the Bombay Fencible Regiment.
During World War I the regiment was attached to the 6th (Poona) Division, served in the Mesopotamian campaign, and delivered a setback at the Battle of Ctesiphon in November 1915. They were forced to withdraw back to Kut, and forced to surrender after the Siege of Kut.
After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi-battalion regiments. In 1922, the 117th Mahrattas became the 5th Battalion 5th Mahratta Light Infantry. After independence they were one of the regiments allocated to the Indian Army.

## Predecessor names

* Bombay Fencible Regiment - 1800
* 1st Battalion, 9th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry - 1803
* 17th Bombay Native Infantry - 1824
* 17th Bombay Infantry - 1885
* 117th Matrattas - 1903
# Euphaea formosa

Euphaea formosa is a species of damselfly in the family Euphaeidae. It is common in Taiwan. There is a single historical record from Fujian, China as Euphaea compar.
The IUCN conservation status of Euphaea formosa is 'least concern', with no immediate threat to the species' survival.
# Caroline McCullough Everhard

Caroline Jane McCullough Everhard (September 14, 1843 – April 14, 1902) was an American banker and suffragist, president of the Ohio Suffrage Association.

## Early life

Caroline Jane McCullough was born on September 14, 1843, in Massillon, Ohio, to Nancy Warriner (née Melendy) and Thomas McCullough. Her father was a bank president. She attended Massillon High School. One of her teachers at school in Massillon was abolitionist Betsy Mix Cowles. As a teenager, she attended a lecture by Lucretia Mott, adding another example of female activism to her early experiences. She graduated valedictorian from Brooke Hall in Media, Pennsylvania, in 1862.

## Career

In 1885, Caroline McCullough Everhard was appointed to her late father's position on the board of directors of the Union Bank in Massillon, making her the first woman bank director in Ohio. She also founded the town's humane society, public library, and women's cemetery association. In 1889, she represented her local suffrage association at the Ohio state convention.
From 1891 to 1900, Everhard served as president of the Ohio Suffrage Association. In 1894, she led the successful effort to secure school suffrage for Ohio women. She also gained for Ohio women the right to vote in municipal elections. She was among the suffrage activists who spoke at a hearing of the House judiciary committee in Washington D. C. in 1896, led by Susan B. Anthony. Everhard's remarks gave her reasons for activism:
   You probably wonder, even if you have not asked, why we are not at home looking after our families instead of coming to Washington to pester you. It is just because we want to take better care of our homes that we have come. I for one pay enough in taxes every year to buy a farm and yet I have no right to say how they shall be collected or how expended. It is a mistake to say that women do not want the ballot, for in Ohio, where we have been given school suffrage, interest has grown rapidly, and now women who at first did not even want school suffrage have been educated into being full-fledged suffragists."

## Personal life

Caroline McCullough married Henry Hewitt Everhard on November 7, 1865. Her husband was a veteran of the American Civil War. They had three children, Ethel Rebecca, Marian (or Marion), and Melville McCullough. Caroline McCullough Everhard died on April 14, 1902, aged 58 years, in Massillon, after an unsuccessful operation for a tumor in her neck. Her papers, including her journals, are archived at the Massillon Museum.
Her son Melville Everhard loaned portraits of Caroline Everhard and her parents to the Massillon Museum in 1935. She was one of the women featured in a documentary, Women in the Western Reserve, produced by Youngstown State University for the United States Bicentennial in the 1970s.
# Ancylometis scaeocosma

Ancylometis scaeocosma is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1887. It is known from Réunion.
This species has a wingspan of 11 mm for the male. The head and palpi are dark fuscous, antennae greyish-ochreous, thorax and abdomen greyish-ochreous, irrorated (sprinkled) with dark fuscous. The forewings are elongated and rather narrow with a gently arched costa; they are whitish-ochreous, irrorated with dark fuscous, tinged with yellowish round dark markings, and a small dark fuscous basal patch. The hindwings are grey, paler and semi-transparent towards their base.
# Acanthagrion quadratum

Acanthagrion quadratum, or Mexican wedgetail, is a pond damselfly of the family Coenagrionidae. It was first described by Edmond de Sélys Longchamps in 1876.

## Habitat and distribution

Acanthagrion quadratum is found in ponds with abundant vegetation, slow creeks and open marshes; also in marshy areas under the vegetation cover. It is distributed from the southern United States to Costa Rica. In Mexico, it has been recorded in the states of Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz and Yucatán. It is an abundant species.

## Description and identification

Adult males have a distinctive abdominal tip. The eyes mostly black with green tones at the bottom and large blue post-ocular spots. It has a blue thorax with medium blue and black humeral stripes and a thin white line at the sides. The abdomen is black with blue portions on the sides of segment 1 to 2, the final part of segment 7, and 8 to 9. Females are similar in color to males, but with lighter eyes. Their thorax is paler blue, while the abdomen has marks on the sides and tip, usually the base of segment eight is blue. The number 9 segment is blue with black marks on each side of the base. Segment 10 completely blue. The tip of the abdomen is quite variable and less blue in more Southerly distributions.
The larvae are distinguished from others of the same genus, by having 3 premental setae, 4 setae in the lip palpus and a caudal lamella 8 to 10 times longer than its widest part.

## Natural history

Males and females perch at a low height at the height of the water or are distributed along beds of herbaceous vegetation. The males rise in the air as they face each other, exposing themselves with the tip of their abdomen raised. Pairs lay their eggs in herbaceous vegetation. Despite being a common animal, there is little data on behavior or ecology.

## Flight season

In Texas, the flight period is from May to October. In other places closer to the tropics, the season can last longer.

## Status of the species

Both the Mexican legislation NOM-059-SEMARNAT2010 and the IUCN do not consider this species within any of the risk categories.
# Canton of Chauffailles

The canton of Chauffailles is an administrative division of the Saône-et-Loire department, eastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chauffailles.
It consists of the following communes:
* Amanzé
* Anglure-sous-Dun
* Baudemont
* Bois-Sainte-Marie
* Briant
* La Chapelle-sous-Dun
* Chassigny-sous-Dun
* Châteauneuf
* Châtenay
* Chauffailles
* La Clayette
* Coublanc
* Curbigny
* Fleury-la-Montagne
* Gibles
* Iguerande
* Ligny-en-Brionnais
* Mailly
* Mussy-sous-Dun
* Oyé
* Saint-Bonnet-de-Cray
* Saint-Christophe-en-Brionnais
* Saint-Didier-en-Brionnais
* Saint-Edmond
* Sainte-Foy
* Saint-Igny-de-Roche
* Saint-Julien-de-Jonzy
* Saint-Laurent-en-Brionnais
* Saint-Martin-de-Lixy
* Saint-Maurice-lès-Châteauneuf
* Saint-Racho
* Saint-Symphorien-des-Bois
* Sarry
* Semur-en-Brionnais
* Tancon
* Vareilles
* Varenne-l'Arconce
* Varennes-sous-Dun
* Vauban
# Justice Magruder

Justice Magruder may refer to:
* Alexander Contee Magruder (c. 1779–1853), judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals
* Benjamin D. Magruder (1838–1910), chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court
* Daniel Randall Magruder (1835–1915), judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals
# Eustacio Chamorro

Eustacio Chamorro was a Paraguayan football defender who played for Paraguay in the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Presidente Hayes. Chamorro is deceased.
# Carron Lodge

Carron Angus Cyril Oliver Lodge (born 1882, in Bruges, Belgium – 24 June 1910, in London) was an English figure and landscape painter.
The son of a barrister, he trained as an artist and was a Royal Academy Schools student from 27 January 1903 to January 1908. He went on to exhibit at the Royal Academy between 1906 and 1910. Lodge was the father of the black and white artist Francis Graham Lodge. At the age of 27, Carron Lodge died at home from an overdose of sulphonal. At the time his wife Winifred was expecting their second child.

## Exhibits

* Royal Academy
** Cat No. 1048 Commerce in 1906
** Cat No. 1453 The Good Samaritan in 1907
*** A watercolour drawing depicting a study for The Good Samaritan was given to the V&A by Carron's sister, Miss Winifred M. Lodge. The watercolour can be viewed in the V&A Collections Signed 'C. O. Lodge. 1905.'
* New English Art Club in 1910
** Cat No. 65 The Path to the Monastery
** Cat No. 109 The King's Vision
** Cat No. 162 Nativity
* Royal Society of Artists, Birmingham (1)
* Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool (1)
* London Salon (6)

## Residences

* 1907 at 9 Gatestone Rd, Upper Norwood, SE
* 1910 at 14 Belgrave Road, London NW (where he died)

## Notable relatives

First Cousins Once Removed
* Sir Oliver Lodge (scientist)
* Sir Richard Lodge (historian)
* George Edward Lodge (artist)
* Eleanor Constance Lodge
Second Cousin
* Oliver W. F. Lodge
# Abyarachryson

Abyarachryson is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Abyarachryson signaticolle, found in Chile.
# 1822 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1822.

## Events
### May events

* May 24 – The first rail of the Stockton and Darlington Railway is laid in ceremonial style at Stockton-on-Tees by the Chairman of the company, Thomas Meynell.

### November events

* November 18 – The Hetton colliery railway, near Sunderland, England, opens for locomotive traction, being designed by George Stephenson to be wholly steam worked.

## Births
### September births

* September 16 – Charles Crocker, a member of The Big Four group of financiers in California (d. 1888).
# Cao Haibo

Cao Haibo (born on 23 April 1985) is a Chinese dissident who sentenced to eight years in prison for attempting to found an opposition political party in the People's Republic of China, named the China Republican Party. A court in Kunming, Yunnan province, sentenced him to eight years in prison for "subversion of state power" (a more serious charge than inciting subversion of state power, which he had originally been charged with) in trying to form a party and for online messages criticising the ruling Chinese Communist party. His lawyer, Ma Xiaopeng, announced plans to appeal the conviction and sentences.
With a reduction of 13 months from his sentence Cao was released from jail on 20 September 2018.
# Juma River

Juma River may refer to:
* Juma River (Brazil), a river in the Amazonas state of Brazil
* Juma River (China), a river in northern China
# Eustacio Orobia

Eustacio B. Orobia, Jr. was the second Administrator of the Intramuros Administration, an attached agency of the Department of Tourism mandated with the authority to restore and guide the development of Intramuros, Manila. He was Administrator from 1986 to 1989, and was succeeded by Jose Capistrano. He was also the Chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts from 1992 to 1996, a Member of the Board of Directors of the Nayong Pilipino Foundation from 1986 to 1986, and Head of the Presidential Task Force under the then Ministry of Human Settlements in 1986, among others.
# 2018 Ladies Open Lugano

The 2018 Ladies Open Lugano (also known as the 2018 Samsung Open presented by Cornèr for sponsorship reasons) was a women's tennis tournament played on clay courts at TC Lido Lugano. It was the second edition of the tournament (the first to take place in Lugano) and part of the International category of the 2018 WTA Tour. It took place between 9 April through 15 April 2018.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| Women's doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,500 | $6,175 | $3,400 | $2,100 | $1,020 | $600 |
| Women's doubles | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | — | — | — |

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Kristina Mladenovic | 19 | 1 |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 20 | 2 |
| ESP | Carla Suárez Navarro | 23 | 3 |
| EST | Anett Kontaveit | 28 | 4 |
| RUS | Svetlana Kuznetsova | 29 | 5 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 37 | 6 |
| ROU | Mihaela Buzărnescu | 39 | 7 |
| BLR | Aliaksandra Sasnovich | 49 | 8 |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 51 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 2 April 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Svetlana Kuznetsova
* Jil Teichmann
* Stefanie Vögele
The following players received entry using a protected ranking into the main draw:
* Mandy Minella
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexandra Cadanțu
* Kathinka von Deichmann
* Richèl Hogenkamp
* Tamara Korpatsch
* Danka Kovinić
* Vera Lapko
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Magdalena Fręch

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Timea Bacsinszky → replaced by Polona Hercog
* Kiki Bertens → replaced by Mandy Minella
* Dominika Cibulková → replaced by Kristýna Plíšková
* Sorana Cîrstea → replaced by Hsieh Su-wei
* Anna-Lena Friedsam → replaced by Yulia Putintseva
* Kateryna Kozlova → replaced by Laura Siegemund
* Maria Sakkari → replaced by Kirsten Flipkens
* Carla Suárez Navarro → replaced by Magdalena Fręch

### Retirements

* Kristina Mladenovic
* Laura Siegemund

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Kirsten Flipkens | BEL | Elise Mertens | 75 | 1 |
| POL | Alicja Rosolska | USA | Abigail Spears | 83 | 2 |
| ROU | Raluca Olaru | GBR | Anna Smith | 97 | 3 |
| AUS | Monique Adamczak | SUI | Xenia Knoll | 116 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 2 April 2018.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the main draw:
* Amandine Hesse / Kristina Mladenovic
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Réka-Luca Jani / Danka Kovinić

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Kristina Mladenovic

## Champions
### Singles

* Elise Mertens def. Aryna Sabalenka, 7–5, 6–2

### Doubles

* Kirsten Flipkens / Elise Mertens def. Vera Lapko / Aryna Sabalenka, 6–1, 6–3
# Ann E. Elsner

Ann E. Elsner is an American researcher and Distinguished Professor of Optometry, Indiana University Bloomington.

## Biography

Elsner earned a B.A. degree from Indiana University Bloomington, and an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Oregon. In 1987, she joined the Schepens Eye Research Institute as a researcher. In 2005, she moved to Indiana University Bloomington and became a professor in the School of Optometry and director of the Borish Center for Ophthalmic Research. In the same year, she founded and became CEO of Aeon Imaging, a bioimaging technology firm.
In 2018, she received the Edwin H. Land Medal from Optica. In 2020, she received the Bicentennial Medal. In 2022, she received the Charles F. Prentice Medal Award from the American Academy of Optometry.
She is a Fellow of Optica, the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, and the American Academy of Optometry.
# Court of King's Bench (Ireland)

The Court of King's Bench (of Queen's Bench when the sovereign was female, and formerly of Chief Place or Chief Pleas) was one of the senior courts of common law in Ireland. It was a mirror of the Court of King's Bench in England. The King's Bench was one of the "Four Courts" which sat in the building in Dublin which is still known as "The Four Courts", and is still in use.

## Origins

According to Elrington Ball, the Court called the King's Bench can be identified as early as 1290. It was fully operational by 1324, headed by the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, who was assisted by at least one, and usually, two or more associate justices, although for brief periods the Chief Justice was forced to sit alone, due to the lack of a suitably qualified colleague. A statute of 1410 provided that a trial in King's Bench set down for a specific county must proceed there, and must not be moved to another venue without good reason. By 1612 the workload, even with a full bench of four judges, was so heavy and the backlog of cases so large, that Sir William Sparke was appointed an extra justice of the Court (he later became fourth Justice), to avoid the protraction of lawsuits, and to ride the circuits (which many judges were reluctant to do, due to the condition and danger of the roads).

## Role

The King's Bench was the principal court of criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction, and its Chief Justice was the most senior judge in Ireland after the Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Its workload was more onerous than that of the Court of Exchequer and the Court of Common Pleas (although the Crown regarded the Exchequer as more important, due to its central role in detecting fraud and collecting revenue). There was a tradition that King's Bench judges must be of a higher professional calibre than those of the other common law courts. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Crown expressed a strong preference for appointing English-born judges to the King's Bench, and especially to the office of Lord Chief Justice. From the beginning of the eighteenth century however no objection was made to the appointment of Irish-born judges.

## Abolition

The Court of Queen's Bench was abolished in 1878 by the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877 and its jurisdiction passed to the Queen's Bench Division of a new High Court of Justice in Ireland. The High Court was itself abolished by Section 40 of the Government of Ireland Act 1920. That section created a High Court in Northern Ireland, which still contains a Queen's Bench Division, with similar jurisdiction to its counterpart in England and Wales. In the Republic of Ireland the jurisdiction passed to the new High Court of Ireland.
# Andrew Watts

Andrew Watts may refer to:
* Andrew Watts (cricketer) (born 1960), English cricketer
* Andrew Watts (countertenor) (born 1967), British classical countertenor
* Andy Watts, drummer with The Seahorses