OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Girolamo Bacchini

Giovanni Maria Bacchini (also known as Teodoro del Carmine and "Bacchino") was an Italian castrato, composer, writer on music, and Roman Catholic priest who flourished during the late 16th century and early 17th century.

## Life and career

Bacchini was a Carmelite friar who was highly active in church circles in Mantua from the late 1580s into the early part of the 17th century. During the 1580s he composed numerous masses for the Palatine church of Santa Barbara at the Ducal palace, Mantua which had been built by the then-reigning Duke of Mantua, Guglielmo Gonzaga. After Guglielmo's death in 1587, he continued to serve as a musician for the Mantuan Court and was active in Mantuan church circles up into the first few years of the 17th century.
In 1589 a book consisting of several of Bacchini's masses for 5 or 6 voices was published in Mantua. He was also the author of a treatise on music which is now lost. He became a frequent performer in entertainments for the court of Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua in the 1590s. In 1594 he traveled with the Duke to Regensburg where he performed for Philipp of Bavaria, the Bishop of Regensburg. In 1595 he accompanied the Duke on his first campaign against the Ottoman Empire in the southern Pannonian Plain; a trip which also included the company of composer Claudio Monteverdi and poet Giambattista Marino.
It is speculated that Bacchini sang the role of Euridice in the world premiere of Moneteverdi's L'Orfeo at the court of Prince Francesco Gonzaga of Mantua in 1607. This is based on a 1608 letter to Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua which refers to "that little priest who performed the role of Euridice in the Most Serene Prince's Orfeo". However, musicologist Tim Carter points out that by 1607 Bacchini had already left the service of the Mantuan Court and, while he may possibly have returned as a guest artist, it is plausible that another unknown individual portrayed the part.
# Coolidge, Alberta

Coolidge is an unincorporated area in northern Alberta, Canada within Athabasca County.
# Air vice marshal (India)

Air vice marshal is a two-star air officer rank in the Indian Air Force. It is the third-highest active rank in the Indian Air Force. Air vice marshal ranks above the one-star rank of air commodore and below the three-star rank of air marshal.
The equivalent rank in the Indian Army is major general and in the Indian Navy is rear admiral.

## Appointments

Officers in the rank of air vice marshal hold important appointments like Air Officer Commanding Jammu and Kashmir (AOC J&K), Air Officer Commanding advance HQs of the air commands. At air headquarters, air vice marshals hold the appointments of assistant chief of air staff in different staff branches and those of additional director general.

## Insignia

The flag of an Air vice marshal is sky blue with the Indian Air Force roundel surmounted by the eagle from the Indian Air Force badge, with two yellow stars in the fly. The badges of rank consist of one sky blue band (on a slightly wider navy blue band) over a sky blue band on a navy blue broad band. An air vice marshal wears gorget patches which are blue patches with two white stars. In addition to this, the blue grey terrywool tunic has two sleeve stripes consisting of a broad band with one narrow band.

## Order of precedence

An air vice marshal who is a principal staff officer (PSO) ranks at number 25 in the Indian order of precedence. Other air vice marshals are at number 26 in the order of precedence.
Air vice marshals are at pay level 14, with a monthly pay between ₹144,200 (US$1,950) and ₹218,200 (US$2,950).

## Rank insignia and personal flag

* Indian Air Force air vice marshal sleeve insignia
* Indian Air Force air vice marshal shoulder board
# Hällingsjö

Hällingsjö is a locality situated in Härryda Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 308 inhabitants in 2010.
# Diderma effusum

Diderma effusum is a species of slime mould in the family Didymiaceae, first described by Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1832 as Physarum effusum, and transferred to the genus, Diderma, in 1894 by Andrew Price Morgan. It is found throughout the world, It feeds on nonliving organic matter.

## Description

Andrew Price Morgan describes it thus:
   Plasmodiocarp very much flattened, longitudinally creeping and reticulate or altogether widely effused; hypothallus none. The wall very thin, smooth, white or cinereous, the thin membrane covered by a single layer of closely-adherent granules of lime, rupturing irregularly. The columella reduced to a thin alutaceous layer of granules of lime, forming the base of the plasmodiocarp. Capillitium of short colorless threads, extending from base to layer of the wall, the extremities branched and connected together. Spores globose, even, pale violaceous, 8–10 mic. in diameter. Plate XII. Fig. 48.
   Growing on old leaves. The plasmodiocarp forms very much flattened irregular patches from a few to several millimeters in length or extent. I am indebted to Dr. Geo. A. Rex, of Philadelphia, for the identification of my specimens, with those in the herbarium of Schweinitz, under the name of Physarum effusum.
# Columbia City Hall

Columbia City Hall may refer to:
* City Hall (Columbia, Missouri), contributing property on the NRHP, in Columbia, Missouri
* Columbia City Hall (South Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Columbia, South Carolina
# Fauro Island

Fauro Island is an island of the Shortland Islands archipelago in Western Province, Solomon Islands, located to the south of Bougainville Island at 6°55′S 156°4′E﻿ / ﻿6.917°S 156.067°E﻿ / -6.917; 156.067﻿ (Fauro Island). Along the center spine of the island are Mount Pauboleala with an elevation of 574 metres, Mount Lalauka with an elevation of 517 m, and Sharp Peak with an elevation of 484 m.

## Wartime history

During early 1942 the island was occupied by the Japanese until the formal surrender of Japan on September 2, 1945. During November 1945 Fauro was occupied by the Australian Army that established Kareki prisoners of war camp until the Japanese were repatriated in 1946.
# Glaucous-blue grosbeak

The glaucous-blue grosbeak (Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea), also known as the indigo grosbeak, is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The glaucous-blue grosbeak is monotypic.
For much of its history, the glaucous-blue grosbeak was the only member of genus Cyanoloxia. Following a 2004 publication, the blue-black grosbeak (now Cyanoloxia cyanoides) and ultramarine grosbeak (now Cyanoloxia brissonii) were moved from genus Cyanocompsa. What is now Amazonian grosbeak (Cyanoloxia cyanoides) was later split from blue-black grosbeak.

## Description

The glaucous-blue grosbeak is approximately 14 cm (5.5 in) long. Three birds weighed from 16 to 19.5 g (0.56 to 0.69 oz). The male is generally dark sky blue that is lighter on the forehead and rump and is grayish on the lower belly. It has a small black "mask". The female is brown overall, warm and dark above and orange-tinged below. The immature is orange-brown that is darker on the back, and it has a hint of blue on the forehead and cheek.

## Distribution and habitat

The glaucous-blue grosbeak nests in northeastern Argentina, southeastern Brazil, and much of Uruguay. During the austral winter, some move into southeastern Paraguay and further north in Brazil. It inhabits low, somewhat dense, vegetation such as along forest edges, on river islands, in marshes, and in secondary forest. In elevation it ranges from near sea level to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) in Brazil.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The glaucous-blue grosbeak is known to forage in pairs but other details and its diet have not been published.

### Breeding

The glaucous-blue grosbeak's breeding phenology has only been documented in Uruguay. There it nests from October to December. Two to four eggs are laid in a cup nest of twigs placed in dense vegetation.

### Vocalization

The glaucous-blue grosbeak usually sings from dense cover, "a fast, high, hurried jumbled warbling" . Its call is "psit" or "jit" .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the glaucous-blue grosbeak as being of Least Concern. However, it is "[g]enerally rather rare to uncommon over much of [its] range" and is poorly known.
# Corymbia 'Summer Red'

Corymbia 'Summer Red' is a cultivar of Corymbia, bred for a large mass of bright red flowers. It is a hybrid of C. ficifolia and C. ptychocarpa. It can grow to a height of five metres.
# Hypseleotris kimberleyensis

Hypseleotris kimberleyensis, the Barnett River gudgeon, is a species of fish in the family Eleotridae endemic to Australia, where it is only known from the Barnett River system of Kimberley, Western Australia. Its preferred habitat is rocky pools and streams. This species can reach a length of 6 cm (2.4 in).
# Inflection (disambiguation)

Inflection (or inflexion), is the modification of a word to express grammatical information.
Inflection or inflexion may also refer to:
* Inflection point, a point at which a curve changes from being concave to convex, or vice versa
* Chromatic inflection, alteration of a musical note that makes it chromatic
* Accidental (music), a note that is not a member of the scale indicated by the key signature
* A change in tone of voice; see Intonation (linguistics)
# Dictionnaire des anarchistes

Dictionnaire des anarchistes is a biographical dictionary of French anarchists published in 2014 within the Le Maitron series.

## Publication

Le Maitron is a series of reference works: a 44-volume biographical dictionary of the French workers' movement, with additional volumes based on period, region (outside France), and theme. The Dictionnaire des anarchistes, on the anarchists, is one such thematic volume. The work was originally conceived between historian Michel Dreyfus [fr], Radio Libertaire host Hugues Lenoir, and Maitron director Claude Pennetier [fr] in 2006 and compiled by libertarian (anarchist) historians and activists from Alternative libertaire, Anarchist Federation (France), Coordination des groupes anarchistes [fr], and Confédération nationale du travail. The work was originally expected for release in 2011.
# Graham Little

Graham Little (born 12 April 1978) is a freelance Northern Irish television presenter and journalist. He is also the older brother of Dumbarton striker and Northern Ireland international Andrew Little.

## Broadcasting career

Little joined UTV in 2002 after working for The Impartial Reporter in his native Enniskillen. The following year, Little was voted the Best Broadcast Newcomer at the BT/IPR Awards.
In 2006, Little left UTV to work on a freelance basis, but has appeared on the station as a relief sports presenter and two one-off documentaries.
Little is currently the host of Sky Sports's coverage of Northern Ireland international football and Irish League Premiership matches and also presents regularly on Sky Sports News. He also presents BBC Northern Ireland's Out of the Blue live arts programme with Joanne Salley, and appeared on The One Show with two short films about the Titanic in April 2012. He has also worked on BBC Northern Ireland consumer affairs series In Your Corner, presented Eurosport's 2010 coverage of cycling's British National Road Race Championships, and fronted other cycling and golf programmes for Sky Sports. He has also presented and commentated at MMA events for a variety of channels including Bravo in the UK and ESPN in Asia. and Setanta Sports.
Little is also one half of the BBC Northern Ireland and RTÉ Two show Colin and Graham's Excellent Adventures in which he and close friend Colin Carroll tour the world and represent Ireland in obscure sporting events. He has written a travel book about his attempts to become a world champion in any sport, during which he captained Ireland to the amateur title at the World Elephant Polo Championships in Nepal. He has a regular adventure column in Yeah Baby, the Inflight Magazine of BMI Baby, and is also a regular contributor to the EasyJet Magazine. He was the host of ITV4's The Cycle Show, the show is longer broadcast

## Personal life

Little attended Enniskillen Model Primary School and Portora Royal School, and went on to study English and Sports Science at Loughborough University.
In addition to his journalism career, Little runs a media services company called NPE Media Ltd. Little is married and has two young sons. He climbed Mt Kilimanjaro on honeymoon in Africa and has completed a series of endurance challenges including the Marathon des Sables in 2012, cycling a mountain stage of the 2010 Tour de France, and swimming from Europe to Asia across the Dardanelles Strait in Turkey. He also captained a Team No Prior Experience to victory in the inaugural Race Around Ireland ultra-endurance cycle race in 2009, and in July 2011 was part of a relay team that broke the record for swimming the entire length of Lough Erne in his native County Fermanagh. Little's team completed the swim in 19 hours and 6 minutes, beating the previous best by three hours.
# Commelina lanceolata

Commelina lanceolata is a plant in the family Commelinaceae native to the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia. It is a scrambling perennial herb first described by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown in 1810, who published his description in his work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern. As of 30 March 2023, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
# Federal Accreditation Service

The Federal Accreditation Service (RusAccreditation; Russian: Федеральная служба по аккредитации (Росаккредитация), romanized: Federal'naya sluzhba po akkreditatsii) is a federal body that develops and carries out the standards of accreditation of legal bodies in the Russian Federation. It was formed on January 24, 2011 as part of Russia's Ministry of Economic Development.
# Giulio Tononi

Giulio Tononi (Italian:) is a neuroscientist and psychiatrist who holds the David P. White Chair in Sleep Medicine, as well as a Distinguished Chair in Consciousness Science, at the University of Wisconsin. He is best known for his Integrated Information Theory (IIT), a mathematical theory of consciousness, which he has proposed since 2004.

## Biography

Tononi was born in Trento, Italy, and obtained an M.D. in psychiatry and a Ph.D. in neurobiology at the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies in Pisa, Italy.
He is an authority on sleep, and in particular the genetics and etiology of sleep. Tononi and collaborators have pioneered several complementary approaches to study sleep:
* genomics
* proteomics
* fruit fly models
* rodent models employing multiunit / local field potential recordings in behaving animals
* in vivo voltammetry and microscopy
* high-density EEG recordings and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in humans
* large-scale computer models of sleep and wakefulness
This research has led to a comprehensive hypothesis on the function of sleep (proposed with sleep researcher Chiara Cirelli), the synaptic homeostasis hypothesis. According to the hypothesis, wakefulness leads to a net increase in synaptic strength, and sleep is necessary to reestablish synaptic homeostasis. The hypothesis has implications for understanding the effects of sleep deprivation and for developing novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to sleep disorders and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Tononi is a leader in the field of consciousness studies, and has co-authored a book on the subject with Nobel prize winner Gerald Edelman.
Tononi also developed the integrated information theory (IIT): a theory of what consciousness is, how it can be measured, how it is correlated with brain states, and why it fades when we fall into dreamless sleep and returns when we dream. The theory is being tested with neuroimaging, Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and computer models. His work has been described as "the only really promising fundamental theory of consciousness" by collaborator Christof Koch.

## Works

* Massimini, M.; Tononi, G. (2018). Sizing up Consciousness: Towards an Objective Measure of the Capacity for Experience. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-872844-3.
* Tononi, G. (2012). PHI: A Voyage from the Brain to the Soul. Pantheon Books.
* Laureys, S.; Tononi, G. (2009). The Neurology of Consciousness: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropathology. Academic Press.
* Tononi, G. (2003). Galileo e il fotodiodo. Laterza (Bari).
* Edelman, G.M.; Tononi, G. (2000). A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination. Basic Books.
* Sporns, O.; Tononi, G. (1994). Selectionism and the Brain. Academic Press.
# Cornelis Kalkman

Cornelis Kalkman (5 May 1928 in Delft – 19 January 1998, Leiden) was a Dutch botanist.
# Ing (surname)

Ing is a medieval English surname, of Norse-Viking origins, possibly from the name of the Norse god Yngvi or from someone living near an ing, a meadow. It can also be a romanisation of the East Asian surname Ng.

## Notable people with this surname

* Chloe Ing (born 1998), Singaporean figure skater
* David Ing (born 1958), Canadian engineer and systems scientist
* Dean Ing (1931–2020), American thriller and science fiction author
* Joe Ing (1890–1977), English footballer
* Nita Ing (born 1955), Taiwanese executive and the former Chairman of the Board of the Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation
* Peter Ing (born 1969), former NHL goaltender
* Roger Ing (1933–2008), Chinese Canadian artist
# Dictionnaire de la langue française

The Dictionnaire de la langue française (French pronunciation:) by Émile Littré, commonly called simply the "Littré", is a four-volume dictionary of the French language published in Paris by Hachette.
The dictionary was originally issued in 30 parts, 1863–72; a second edition is dated 1872–77. A further edition is reported in 1877, published by Hachette.
Versions of Littré dictionary content that are searchable online (notably not of the type meant for download to physical devices) are available both on a site named for the dictionary's originator , and on a multifaceted site including among its diverse resources its own adaptation of the dictionary.
The British Library's on-line integrated catalogue describes the contents as: 1o Pour la nomenclature...: 2o Pour la grammaire...: 3o Pour la signification des mots...: 4o Pour la partie historique...: 5o Pour l’étymologie..
# Granelli

Granelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy Granelli (born 1979), American drummer
* Jerry Granelli (1940–2021), American-born Canadian jazz drummer
* Luigi Granelli (1929–1999), Italian politician
* Mireille Granelli (born 1936), French actress
# Ceni (surname)

Ceni is the surname of the following notable people:
* Ahmad Ceni (1950–2021), Albanian politician
* Lika Ceni (1749–?), Albanian pirate leader
* Rogério Ceni (born 1973), Brazilian football coach and former player
# Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994

The Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 (S. 1587; Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–355) is a United States law that was enacted in 1994 with the goal of lowering procurement barriers. This Act enables Simplified Acquisition Procedures where the procurement is limited, facilitates reliance of Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) technology, and promotes the use of fixed-price Performance Based Contracting.
The law alters the United States government procurement strategy from lowest bid to best value. The Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act and the Federal Acquisition Reform Act of 1996 removed the traditional oversight mechanisms that had been in place for decades and paved the way for a new method of awarding federal government contracts. Contracts must meet 90% of their performance goals or face termination.
# Glenea malasiaca

Glenea malasiaca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1865.
# Cornelis Kloos

Cornelis Kloos (11 November 1895 – 8 April 1976) was a Dutch painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics, the 1932 Summer Olympics, and the 1936 Summer Olympics. Kloos' work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
# 2003–04 TSV 1860 Munich season
## Season summary

After several seasons in midtable, Die Löwen's 10-season stay in Germany's top flight ended with a 17th-place finish and relegation. Manager Falko Götz had been sacked in April, with former 1860 player Gerald Vanenburg juggling his duties as manager of PSV's youth team to replace him, but he was unable to save the club from the drop. After relegation, Rudolf Bommer, who had led fellow Bavarian club SV Wacker Burghausen to promotion to the 2. Bundesliga and consecutive 10th-place finishes in that division, was tasked with obtaining promotion.

## Kit

The club's kits were manufactured by Nike and sponsored by German motor oil company Liqui Moly.

## Players
### First team squad

    Squad at end of season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Michael Hofmann |
| 2 | DF | AUT | Martin Stranzl |
| 3 | DF | SUI | Rémo Meyer |
| 4 | DF | GER | Marco Kurz |
| 5 | DF | FIN | Janne Saarinen |
| 6 | MF | CZE | Roman Týce |
| 7 | DF | BRA | Rodrigo Costa |
| 8 | MF | CHN | Shao Jiayi |
| 9 | FW | CMR | Francis Kioyo |
| 11 | FW | GER | Benjamin Lauth |
| 12 | MF | GER | Danny Schwarz |
| 13 | MF | AUT | Harald Cerny |
| 15 | DF | BRA | Fernando Santos |
| 16 | DF | IRL | Joe Kendrick |
| 18 | FW | AUS | Paul Agostino |
| 19 | MF | GER | Matthias Lehmann |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | AUT | Markus Weissenberger |
| 21 | FW | GER | Markus Schroth |
| 22 | GK | GER | André Lenz |
| 23 | DF | GER | Andreas Görlitz |
| 24 | MF | GER | Daniel Baier |
| 25 | MF | BEL | Christophe Lepoint |
| 26 | MF | AUT | Marcus Pürk |
| 27 | MF | GER | Marcel Richter |
| 28 | MF | GER | Gerhard Poschner |
| 29 | GK | GER | Matthias Küfner |
| 32 | DF | GER | Christoph Burkhard |
| 33 | MF | RSA | Lance Davids |
| 35 | DF | GER | Marcel Schäfer |
| 36 | DF | GER | Christoph Janker |
| 44 | DF | GER | Torben Hoffmann |

### Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | MF | GER | Michael Wiesinger (to Energie Cottbus) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | DF | GER | Daniel Borimirov (to Magdeburg) |

## Competitions
### Legend

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed

### Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 14 | Hannover 96 | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 49 | 63 | −14 | 37 | |
| 15 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 39 | 62 | −23 | 36 | |
| 16 | Eintracht Frankfurt (R) | 34 | 9 | 5 | 20 | 36 | 53 | −17 | 32 | Relegation to 2. Bundesliga |
| 17 | 1860 Munich (R) | 34 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 32 | 55 | −23 | 32 | Relegation to 2. Bundesliga |
| 18 | 1. FC Köln (R) | 34 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 32 | 57 | −25 | 23 | Relegation to 2. Bundesliga |
* ↑ 1. FC Kaiserslautern were docked three points for financial irregularities.