OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adiantum atroviride

Adiantum atroviride, commonly known as maidenhair fern, is a plant in the family Pteridaceae. It is endemic to Australia and occurs in the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales.

## Description

Adiantum atroviride is a small fern with a short creeping or somewhat erect rhizome with dark brown to black triangular scales. The fronds are about 75 cm (30 in) long, loosely clustered, with shiny black stipes and rachises.
The laminae are 2- to 4-pinnate, the ultimate divisions are flabellate (fan shaped), up tp 13 mm (0.5 in) long, with shallow lobes on the distal margin. There are between 1 and 7 round to kidney shaped sori on the distal margins, usually at the base of a deep narrow sinus between lobes.

## Taxonomy

Adiantum atroviride was first described by the Australian botanist Peter Dundas Bostock, and published in Flora of Australia in 1998. Prior to that it was considered to be a variety of A. aethiopicum.

### Etymology

The genus name Adiantum comes from the Ancient Greek adíantos meaning wet, and is a reference to the way the laminae shed water. The species epithet atroviride is from the Latin ater for black, combined with viridis (green), referring to the black stipes and green foliage of the plant.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs rarely in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, but is common on the east coast of Australia, from the Torres Strait all the way to southeastern New South Wales. It is a terrestrial fern inhabiting dry to medium dry vine forest and sclerophyll forest on a variety of soils.

## Conservation

This species is listed by Queensland's Department of Environment and Science as special least concern, a ranking that is unique to Queensland and is placed in between least concern and near threatened.

## Cultivation

This is a popularly cultivated fern, valued for its ornamental qualities.

## Gallery

* Habit
* Sori on laminae
# Gnostic church

Gnostic church may refer to a variety of Gnostic religious organizations. Various Gnostic churches include:
* Bosnian Church
* Ecclesia Gnostica
* Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica
* Ecclesia Pistis Sophia
* Gnostic Church of France
* Johannite Church
* Neo-Luciferian Church
# Antonio Carpenè

Antonio Carpenè (Brugnera, August 17, 1838 – Conegliano, March 23, 1902) was an Italian chemist and oenologist.

## Biography

Antonio Carpenè focused on studies related to viticulture and oenology, with a particular focus on sparkling wine production techniques. In 1879, he developed the industrial production of enocyanin (an anthocyanin extracted from grapes) in collaboration with Enrico Comboni.
As a follower of Giuseppe Mazzini, he participated in some important battles of the Italian Risorgimento. As a scientist, he had contact with Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur regarding research on the effects of sulfur dioxide on wine and beer fermentation.
Carpenè worked to overcome agricultural backwardness and modernize the outdated vine cultivation systems prevalent in Italy at the time. He contributed to the establishment of the Conegliano School of Oenology (Scuola enologica di Conegliano [it]), the first oenological school in Italy. He is also a founder of Carpenè Malvolti.
The municipalities of Conegliano and Brugnera have named streets after him. He is buried in the cemetery of Conegliano.

## Works

* 1867 – Theoretical and Practical Notions of Viticulture and Winemaking, Treviso.
* 1874 – On Wine Containers and the Best Methods of Preservation, Milan.
* 1874 – Wine in the Province of Treviso, Turin.
* 1876 – Remarks on Sulfurous Compounds for Wine Preservation, Milan.
* 1878 – Theoretical-Practical Summary of Oenology and Winemaking, Turin.
* 1889 – On a New Method for Determining Alcohol in Wines and Other Alcoholic Liquids, Conegliano.
# De systemate orbis cometici, deque admirandis coeli characteribus

De systemate orbis cometici, deque admirandis coeli characteribus (transl. Of the systematics of the world of comets, and on the admirable objects of the sky) is a small tract on comets and other celestial objects by the Sicilian astronomer Giovanni Battista Hodierna published in 1654. It contains a catalogue of comets and other celestial objects, but had limited circulation and the work was forgotten until 1985. In this work, Hodierna expressed the belief that comets were made of a more terrestrial substance, and considered nebulae to be made up of stars (Lux Primogenita).

## Scope

The first part of his work (De systemate orbis cometici) followed Galileo's ideas on comets. The second part (De admirandis coeli characteribus) consisted of four main sections. The first concerns the classification of nebulaes. Hodierna classified the objects into three types according to their resolvability. Luminosae, or star clusters to the naked eye, Nebulae, or clusters that appeared nebulous to the naked eye, but which were resolvable in his telescope, and Occultae, which did not resolve even with the aid of his telescope. The second part is a list of 40 nebulae, of which roughly 25 have been identified as known objects, the others having too unclear a description for a modern identification. The third section is an attempt at a unifying theory of celestial objects, and the fourth concerns Copernican heliocentrism.

## Discoveries

Hodernia is credited with several first descriptions, discoveries and rediscoveries:
Original discoveries
* Alpha Persei Moving Cluster
* M6
* M8
* M36
* M37
* M38
* M41
* M47
* NGC 2362
* NGC 6231
Probable original discoveries
* M33
* M34
* NGC 752
Possible original discoveries
* NGC 2169
* NGC 2175
* NGC 2451
Independent rediscoveries
* M31
* M42
* Brocchi's Cluster
These discoveries were part of an attempt at compiling a sky atlas, Il Cielo Stellato Diviso in 100 Mappe, but the work was never completed.
# George Noel Green

Rear Admiral George Noel Green SM was a South African Navy officer who served as Chief of Naval Staff Logistics.

## Early life

He was born in Johannesburg, a son of a marine engineer who had a long association with life at sea.

## World War 2

He joined the Royal Navy in 1938 as a Boy Seaman 2nd class and later attained the rank of petty officer. He was appointed as an officer in the Royal Navy on 1 January 1945 at the rank of sub lieutenant. Torpedo officer and Watchkeeping Officer on the HMS Caesar. Torpedo Anti Submarine officer and Assistant Navigator on HMS Bellona (63). Officer of the Quarters and Forecastle officer on HMS Nigeria. He served on the battleship HMS Hood, later destroyed by gunfire from the Bismarck. During the assault on Tobruk, his Tank Landing Craft was blown from under him.

## South African navy career

He transferred to the South African Navy on 1 May 1947 with the rank of lieutenant. OC SAS Transvaal in May 1947-August 1957. OC Naval College from 1964-1966. He was promoted to Naval captain on 1 July 1966. Senior Naval Staff Officer Maritime Headquarters at Silvermine in 1966-1969. OC SAS President Steyn, SAS President Kruger beginning in July 1966-1971. He was promoted to Commodore in 1972 and served as the Officer Commanding Simonstown Naval Dockyard. He was promoted to rear admiral and succeeded R Adm Fido Walters as CNS Logistics on 1 October 1977.

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Union Medal
* 1939–45 Star
* Africa Star
* Atlantic Star
* War Medal 1939–1945
* Defence Medal (United Kingdom)
* Africa Service Medal (WWII)
# Ercole Visconti

Ercole Visconti (1646–1712) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Tamiathis (1678–1712), Apostolic Nuncio to Germany (1680–1687), and Apostolic Nuncio to Florence (1678–1680).

## Biography

Ercole Visconti was born in Milan, Italy in 1646 and ordained a priest in the . On 18 July 1678, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Titular Archbishop of Tamiathis. On 31 July 1678, he was consecrated bishop by Carlo Pio di Savoia, Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono, and Egidio Colonna, Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Francesco Casati, Titular Archbishop of Trapezus, serving as co-consecrators. On 15 November 1678, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Apostolic Nuncio to Florence; he resigned on 13 October 1680. On 12 October 1680, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Apostolic Nuncio to Germany; he resigned in July 1687. He remained as Titular Archbishop of Tamiathis until his death in 1712.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, Bishop of Strasbourg (1683);
and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Franciscus Liberati, Titular Archbishop of Ephesus (1688);
* Petrus Draghi Bartoli, Titular Patriarch of Alexandria (1690); and
* Baldassare Cenci (seniore), Titular Archbishop of Larissa in Thessalia (1691).
# Allen Yancy

Allen N. Yancy (1881–1941) was the 20th vice president of Liberia from 1928 to 1930 under President Charles D. B. King. He was forced to resign in 1930 following his involvement with forced labor exported to the Spanish-controlled island of Fernando Po (in today's Equatorial Guinea).

## Presidential election of 1927

The 1927 elections had two major issues: the use of foreign capital in Liberia, and the "Open Door Policy". The use of foreign capital in the development of the county had been a controversial issue in Liberia for many years, and continued when negotiations with Harvey Firestone led to the Firestone Concession Agreement in 1926. The United Kingdom, which dominated the world rubber industry following World War I, enacted policies to limit the rubber supply in response to a sharp drop in prices following the war. Called The Stevenson Plan, it went into force on 1 January 1922. The Stevenson Plan was hurtful to the United States economy, as the increase of a penny per pound of rubber would mean a loss of $8 million. Firestone, angered by Britain's policies, was determined to find a way for America to grow its own rubber. Liberia was very suitable for rubber production due to its tropical, humid climate, and Firestone began making a series of agreements with Liberia to acquire land and eliminate Liberia's debts to Great Britain, culminating in the agreement of 1926. The agreement, which Firestone called "the greatest concession of its kind ever made", gave him virtually no tax obligations to Liberia, and exclusive land rights to about 10% of the country's arable land. The Liberian government, on the other hand, obligated themselves to a 5 million dollar loan from Firestone through his wholly owned subsidiary, the Finance Corporation of America. An American financial advisor appointed by the United States controlled Liberia's finances and approved the country's annual budget. These concessions, which practically made Liberia a protectorate of the United States, were opposed both inside and outside the country.
# Gold parity unit of account

The gold parity unit of account was the unit of account used by the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) from 1958, and in the European Economic Community from 1962 until the early 1970s. The unit was fixed to the value of gold under the Bretton Woods system, and was equivalent to the US dollar which the ECSC had previously used.
After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, more than one unit of account was used until the European Unit of Account (EUA) was eventually adopted as a universal replacement from 1977. The EUA was replaced, in turn, by the European Currency Unit in 1981.
# 1965–66 Știința Craiova season

The 1965–66 Știința Craiova season is the 18th season in the club's history, and the 2nd consecutive in Divizia A, the top league of Romanian football.

## Competitions

Win  Draw  Loss

### Overview

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Divizia A | 15 August 1965 | 26 June 1965 | Matchday 1 | 8th | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 23 | 38 | −15 | 034.62 |
| Cupa României | 13 March 1966 | 13 March 1966 | Round of 32 | Round of 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 27 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 41 | −17 | 033.33 |
Last updated: 11 June 2018 Source: Competitions

### Divizia A
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 6 | CSMS Iași | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 33 | 37 | −4 | 27 | |
| 7 | Știința Cluj | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 34 | 35 | −1 | 26 | |
| 8 | Știința Craiova | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 23 | 38 | −15 | 25 | |
| 9 | Farul Constanța | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 32 | 37 | −5 | 24 | Invitation to Balkans Cup |
| 10 | UTA Arad | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 33 | 40 | −7 | 24 | Invitation to Balkans Cup |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 22 March 2018. Source: Divizia A

#### Positions by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | A | H |
| Result | L | D | L | W | W | L | D | L | D | W | D | W | L | W | L | W | L | D | D | W | D | W | L | L | L | W |
| Position | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 |

#### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss

### Cupa României

AS Aiud (Div. C) 3–1 (Div. A) Știința Craiova
# Ansculf de Picquigny

Ansculf de Picquigny (c. 1014 – c. 1084) was a French baron who followed William the Conqueror to England.

## Biography

Ansculf de Picquigny, born around 1014, was the son of Guermond de Picquigny, Picquigny being a village near Amiens in Picardy. Ansculf must have played a significant role in the invasion as he was awarded some 80 manors spread over 11 counties (Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, Middlesex, Northamptonshire, Oxfordshire, Rutland, Staffordshire, Surrey, Warwickshire and Worcestershire) and made sheriff of Surrey and Buckinghamshire (1066 – c. 1084).
After Earl Edwin's abortive revolt in 1070 he was granted some of Edwin's lands in the West Midlands, including Dudley. It was there that he built Dudley Castle, a Norman motte-and-bailey, which formed a part of a defensive chain protecting the Midlands from the Welsh, and the caput of his barony of Dudley.
He died around 1084 and was succeeded by his son William Fitz-Ansculf. The Pinckney family are their present-day descendants.
# Day of the Dead (2016 album)

Day of the Dead is the twenty-fifth compilation release benefiting the Red Hot Organization, an international charity dedicated to raising funds and awareness for HIV and AIDS. Featuring fifty-nine exclusive recordings of covers of Grateful Dead songs by a number of independent artists as a tribute to the band, the compilation was released on May 20, 2016, as five CDs, a limited edition vinyl LP box set, and as a digital download. John Carlin, the founder of the Red Hot Organization, was the executive producer for the album. The members of The National first performed with Bob Weir at his Bay Area studio in 2012 as part of the Headcount benefit The Bridge Session. The group's budding friendship with the Dead cofounder pushed them to record the massive Dead tribute.
It is the second compilation album produced by Aaron and Bryce Dessner of The National for Red Hot Organization, following 2009's Dark Was the Night, which has raised over $1.5 million for the organizations fighting AIDS to date.
A Day of the Dead live performance took place at the second annual Eaux Claires Festival on August 12–13, 2016. The performers, who all appear on the record, included Jenny Lewis, Matthew Houck (Phosphorescent), Lucius, Will Oldham, Moses Sumney, Sam Amidon, Richard Reed Parry, Matt Berninger, Justin Vernon, Josh Kaufman, Bruce Hornsby, Ruban Nielson, Aaron and Bryce Dessner and The National.

## Track listing
### Digital sequence

CD sequence :
CD sequence
Disc 1
Touch of Grey
Sugaree
Candyman
Dire Wolf
New Speedway Boogie
Friend of the Devil
Black Muddy River
Morning Dew
Black Peter
Loser
To Lay Me Down
Disc 2
Box of Rain
Rubin and Cherise
Me and My Uncle
Cassidy
Uncle John's Band
Mountains of the Moon
Dark Star - (Cass McCombs, Joe Russo & Friends)
Nightfall of Diamonds
Transitive Refraction Axis for John Oswald
Playing in the Band
Brokedown Palace
Disc 3
Peggy-O
Garcia Counterpoint
Terrapin Station (Suite)
Clementine Jam
China Cat Sunflower -> I Know You Rider
Jack-A-Roe
Easy Wind
Wharf Rat
Going Down The Road Feelin' Bad
And We Bid You Goodnight
Disc 4
Ripple
Truckin'
Dark Star - (The Flaming Lips)
Stella Blue
Shakedown Street
Franklin's Tower
Eyes of the World
Help on the Way
Estimated Prophet
What's Become of the Baby
King Solomon's Marbles
If I Had the World to Give
Disc 5
Standing on the Moon
Ship of Fools
Bird Song
Brown-Eyed Women
Here Comes Sunshine
Cumberland Blues
Drums -> Space
Cream Puff War
Rosemary
High Time
Till the Morning Comes
Althea
Attics of My Life
St. Stephen (live)
I Know You Rider (live) :

## Personnel

* Created and curated by Aaron Dessner, Bryce Dessner
* Produced by Aaron Dessner
* Co-producer: Bryce Dessner, Josh Kaufman
* Music direction: Josh Kaufman, Aaron Dessner
* Co-curators: Scott Devendorf, Bryan Devendorf, Conrad Doucette
* Project manager: Tom Wironen
* Co-executive producer: Dawn Barger
* Executive producer: John Carlin

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 76 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 196 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 54 |
| US Billboard 200 | 49 |
# George Graham (New Zealand politician)

George Graham (10 December 1812 – 14 February 1901) was a Scottish military engineer in the Corps of Royal Engineers and a Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Graham was born in 1812 at Frogmore in Berkshire, England, and christened at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, that year. He belonged to Clan Graham, and his grandfather was an interpreter between the Scottish and English. He became clerk of works with the Board of Ordnance aged 19, and was assigned to the Royal Engineers for the next 25 years. He was posted to Ireland in 1835, to New South Wales in 1836, and to New Zealand in 1840. Graham accompanied the staff of Lieutenant Governor William Hobson to New Zealand and was present at the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in February 1840.
Back in Sydney, in May he received an order to return to New Zealand "to superintend the erection and take charge of the military and convict buildings there". Departing on the Victoria of Bristol on 9 August, Lieutenant Henry Williamson Lugard, RE, with Graham, wife and children, Captain William Foster and 23 soldiers of the 80th Regiment as military artificers, arrived at Kororareka on 18 August. Regardless of the unsuitability of Russell/Okiato as a capital of New Zealand, its detachment—1 officer, 1 non commissioned officer and 25 men—required shelter, and Lots 1, 2 and waterfront, Block 2, Hobson Street, were assigned for barracks. With no definite guidance from Lieutenant Colonel George Barney, CRE, in Sydney, and left to improvise, Lugard, Graham and the artificers constructed a temporary rustic loop-holed barrack with attached rear cookhouse of saplings; two roomed officer’s quarter; separate officer’s kitchen; privies; and partially erected a wooden barrack house from Sydney, at Russell/Okiato within four months. As soon as that was done, Hobson moved the capital to the Waitematā Harbour.
Graham's work for the Royal Engineers involved public works, roads and military installations. The Flagstaff War in the Bay of Islands in 1845–1846 put a scare to the population of Auckland, and Graham supervised the enlargement of the Albert Barracks overlooking the town. He later claimed that the fortification of the barracks was not necessary, but by doing so, it would prevent the subdivision of the hill and that the area could thus later become a park. Indeed, Albert Park was formed in the 1880s.
Graham was then sent to China, where he suffered a nervous breakdown after witnessing a fellow soldier being buried alive. He resigned from the military and returned to New Zealand, where he took up farming in Māngere.
He represented the Newton electorate from 1861 to 1869, when he resigned. He was described by one newspaper as "a well-known Maori sympathiser".
Graham retired to Hove, Brighton, in England for the last years of his life. He died at home on 14 February 1901. His son James Bannatyne Graham married Elizabeth Mary Josephine Sheehan, the sister of cabinet minister John Sheehan. Their son was George Samuel Graham.
# Eric Denis

Eric Denis better known as Eric "Roach" Denis is a Canadian documentary film maker and activist whose films deal with social justice, and particularly homelessness.

## Earlier Life

Denis was born in Grenville, Quebec. At age 9, his parents divorced and he went on to live with his mother in Hawkesbury, Ontario. After a brief stay with his father, he was put in a juvenile detention centre because he had been hooked on smoking marijuana. At the age of 14, he escaped from the center he was assigned to and started living as a street kid in the streets of Montreal acquiring addiction to hard drugs in the process as a teenager.
Denis assuming the pseudonym "Roach" became a squeegee teenager sleeping in parks, abandoned cars and refuge centers and was arrested many times. It was during these troubled times that he met EyeSteelFilm's director Daniel Cross who was planning to shoot a documentary film about squeegees and Roach offered to tell his part of the story by film thus beginning his career as a documentary filmmaker and activist.

## Movie career

Denis began first by documenting his own life as an autobiography, entitled "RoachCam" as part of the acclaimed S.P.I.T.: Squeegee Punks in Traffic directed by Daniel Cross and Mila Aung-Thwin.
Using cinema as a motivation to get cleaned up, "Roach" has gone on to make two other films with EyeSteelFilm: RoachTrip is his directorial debut film. It is autobiographical take about the invisible punk highway from Quebec to the orchards of British Columbia. In August 2004, the film went on to win the second prize in the "Portraits" category" in Tver festival in Russia.
He recently directed Punk the Vote!, again an autobiographical documentary which saw Roach and fellow punker Starbuck run for Canadian federal elections against Liberal incumbent Jean Lapierre, in an informative, hilarious take on Canadian politics punk-rock style. Eric Denis didn't win the election. Roach had 101 votes. His main goal in this film was to give the homeless the opportunity to vote.
From his works also is the short film ZLEA: Zone Libre d'Expression Anarchiste (translated as Free Zone for Anarchist Expression) in 2005.
Denis' films have played in festivals such as Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, in Tver (Russia), DocsDF (Mexico City) and Nemo (Paris).
Tickets is about the police tactic of issuing large numbers of minor infractions against homeless people in order to “evict” them from public areas, eventually relocating them to prison. This new film examines the social, financial and human cost of criminalizing Montreal's homeless community. By following this issue from the Ministry of Justice, to the streets, and finally to prison, the film aims to investigate what is happening to the rights of society's already alienated street community. It was shown at Festival du Nouveau Cinema, FICFA, RVCQ and other festivals. Denis has also did some conferences on the subject around the province of Quebec.

## Filmography

* S.P.I.T.: Squeegee Punks in Traffic
* RoachTrip
* Punk the Vote!
* ZLEA: Zone Libre d'Expression Anarchiste
* Les Tickets