OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Salle: Expedition II

La Salle: Expedition II was a 1976 bicentennial reenactment of La Salle's original expedition. French teacher Reid Henri Lewis initiated the project, recruiting sixteen Elgin and Larkin High School students and seven adults for the 3300 mile journey.

## Preparation

Preparation for this trip began in 1974. Reid Henri Lewis had searched out the correct replicas of canoes of the time which were eventually made by canoe historian Ralph Frese of Chicago. Funding was a major component in this reenactment, along with recreating the clothing to be historically accurate. They also had to ensure they would have the essential supplies for such a journey.

## History

The seventeenth century expedition of La Salle was a series of explorations of the Mississippi river starting from the Illinois river tributary to the Gulf of Mexico. It was conducted by René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle in 1679 through 1682.
# French submarine O'Byrne

O'Byrne was a submarine of the French Navy, the lead ship of her class. She was ordered by Romania during World War I and laid down in April 1917 at the Schneider Shipyard in Gironde. However, she was requisitioned by French authorities at the end of the year and completed for the French Naval Forces. Upon commissioning in 1921, she became the first French submarine to be completed between 1919 and 1944.

## Construction and specifications

O'Byrne and her two sister ships (Henri Fournier and Louis Dupetit-Thouars) were ordered by the Romanian Government from the Schneider Shipyard in Gironde, being laid down in April 1917. However, Romania was forced out of the war in December 1917, when the construction of the three warships was at an early stage. The three submarines were subsequently completed for the French Navy, with larger bridges and conning towers. O'Byrne was the first to be launched (22 May 1919), followed by Henri Fournier (30 September 1919) and Louis Dupetit-Thouars (12 May 1920). They were completed and commissioned in 1921. Each of the three submarines had a surfaced displacement of 342 tons, measuring 52.4 meters in length, with a beam of 4.7 meters and a draught of 2.7 meters. Power plant consisted of two Schneider diesel engines and two electric motors powering two shafts, resulting in a surfaced top speed of 14 knots. Each vessel had a range of 1,850 nautical miles at 10 knots and a crew of 25. Armament consisted of four 450 mm torpedo tubes and one 47 mm deck gun.

## Service

The three boats incorporated lessons from the French war experience, and thus proved to be reasonably successful. They served in the Mediterranean after World War I, but their careers were uneventful, and they were taken out of service before the start of World War II. Louis Dupetit-Thouars was stricken in November 1928 and her two sisters in August 1935.
Had O'Byrne been delivered to Romania upon completion, she would have become the first Romanian submarine. This role would be fulfilled by the Italian-built Delfinul in 1936.
# Criterion Capital Partners

Criterion Capital Partners LLC, also known as simply Criterion, was a private equity fund based in Los Angeles, California. It was best known for being the owner of Bebo, from 2010 to 2013.

## History

Christopher Lord co-founded the company in 2002. Criterion acquired social networking service Bebo in 2010. Bebo was previously owned by AOL, who originally purchased the service for $850 million in 2008. The acquisition had failed as Bebo's business was declining. AOL sold the company for less than $10 million to Criterion. Following the acquisition, Bebo's business did not improve. In April 2012, the minority shareholders filed a $5 million suit against Criterion for “destroying the site". Then in May, TechCrunch reported that Bebo filed for voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
In 2018, the Wall Street Journal reported that the company was shutting down.
# Gmina Szlichtyngowa

Gmina Szlichtyngowa is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Wschowa County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the town of Szlichtyngowa, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Wschowa and 57 km (35 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 99.74 square kilometres (38.5 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 5,053.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Szlichtyngowa, Gmina Szlichtyngowa contains the villages and settlements of Dryżyna, Gola, Górczyna, Jędrzychowice, Kowalewo, Małe Drzewce, Nowe Drzewce, Puszcza, Stare Drzewce, Wyszanów and Zamysłów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Szlichtyngowa is bordered by the gminas of Głogów, Kotla, Niechlów, Pęcław, Sława and Wschowa.
# Ada Palmer Roberts

Ada Palmer Roberts (February 14, 1852 – ?) was an American poet.

## Early life

Roberts was born in North East, New York, February 14, 1852. Her father, Elijah Palmer, was lawyer, who had poetical talent. His satirical poems, many of which were impromptu, did much to make him popular as a lawyer. From her, father Roberts inherited poetical talent and received most of her early education, as her delicate health would not permit her to be a regular attendant in school.

## Career

When she was sixteen years old, her education was sufficient for her to teach a private school, her pupils having been her former playmates.
Her poetical productions was not intended for publication, but came from her love of writing. She published but few poems, and some of them found a place in prominent periodicals, the Youth's Companion, the New York Christian Weekly and others. "Trailing Arbutus" and "Harbingers of Spring" received special attention from the press, and appeared in a number of weekly papers.

## Personal life

She was married on January 31, 1878, and household duties, maternal cares and recurring ill health kept her from doing regular literary work. She lived in Oxford, Connecticut.
# 0-4-6T

An 0-4-6T, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is a locomotive with no leading wheels, four driving wheels fixed in a rigid frame, and six trailing wheels (normally mounted in a trailing truck). Examples of this type of locomotive were built by Wilhelm von Engerth.

## Equivalent classifications

Other equivalent classifications are:
* UIC classification: B3 (also known as German classification and Italian classification)
* French classification: 023

## History

This wheel arrangement was used on Engerth articulated steam locomotives, widely used on Alpine railways. One early example was Genf built by Maschinenfabrik Esslingen in 1858 for the Swiss Central Railway.
# La Roque-d'Anthéron

La Roque-d'Anthéron (French pronunciation:; Provençal: La Ròca d'Antarron) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southern France. Part of the Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, it is located on the departmental border with Vaucluse. In 2018, La Roque-d'Anthéron had a population of 5,441. Silvacane Abbey, a former Cistercian monastery founded in 1144 by monks from Morimond Abbey, is located in La Roque-d'Anthéron, east of the town centre.

## History

Cited in 1037 under the name of Roca, the village then had a varying etymology being named La Rocca d'An Tarron (in 1200), Roccha Tarroni (in 1274) and then Rocca d'en Tarron.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,228 | — |
| 1800 | 1,319 | +1.03% |
| 1806 | 1,278 | −0.52% |
| 1821 | 1,381 | +0.52% |
| 1831 | 1,506 | +0.87% |
| 1836 | 1,417 | −1.21% |
| 1841 | 1,498 | +1.12% |
| 1846 | 1,544 | +0.61% |
| 1851 | 1,474 | −0.92% |
| 1856 | 1,495 | +0.28% |
| 1861 | 1,584 | +1.16% |
| 1866 | 1,543 | −0.52% |
| 1872 | 1,494 | −0.54% |
| 1876 | 1,603 | +1.78% |
| 1881 | 1,517 | −1.10% |
| 1886 | 1,503 | −0.19% |
| 1891 | 1,428 | −1.02% |
| 1896 | 1,522 | +1.28% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,452 | −0.94% |
| 1906 | 1,555 | +1.38% |
| 1911 | 1,517 | −0.49% |
| 1921 | 1,308 | −1.47% |
| 1926 | 1,277 | −0.48% |
| 1931 | 1,188 | −1.43% |
| 1936 | 1,159 | −0.49% |
| 1946 | 1,121 | −0.33% |
| 1954 | 1,075 | −0.52% |
| 1962 | 1,415 | +3.49% |
| 1968 | 2,282 | +8.29% |
| 1975 | 2,876 | +3.36% |
| 1982 | 3,692 | +3.63% |
| 1990 | 3,923 | +0.76% |
| 1999 | 4,446 | +1.40% |
| 2007 | 5,013 | +1.51% |
| 2012 | 5,390 | +1.46% |
| 2017 | 5,455 | +0.24% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Frederick Solly-Flood

Frederick Solly-Flood may refer to:
* Frederick Solly-Flood (British Army officer)
* Frederick Solly-Flood (attorney general), his father
# Gmina Działdowo

Gmina Działdowo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Działdowo, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 272.77 square kilometres (105.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,481 (9,777 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Działdowo contains the villages and settlements of Burkat, Bursz, Drzazgi, Filice, Gąsiorowo, Gnojenko, Gnojno, Grzybiny, Jankowice, Kisiny, Klęczkowo, Komorniki, Kramarzewo, Krasnołąka, Księży Dwór, Kurki, Lipówka, Malinowo, Mosznica, Myślęta, Niestoja, Petrykozy, Pierławki, Pożary, Prusinowo, Rudolfowo, Ruszkowo, Rywociny, Sękowo, Sławkowo, Turza Wielka, Uzdowo, Wilamowo, Wysoka and Zakrzewo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Działdowo is bordered by the gminas of Dąbrówno, Iłowo-Osada, Kozłowo, Kuczbork-Osada, Lipowiec Kościelny, Płośnica and Rybno.
# Elachista latipenella

Elachista latipenella is a moth of the family Elachistidae that is endemic to Ukraine.
# Ada Patterson

Ada Patterson (5 July 1867 – 26 June 1939) was an American print journalist.

## Early life

Patterson was born in Mount Joy, Pennsylvania, and received her education at Franklin Academy in Franklin, Nebraska.

## Career

Patterson wrote for the St. Louis Republican, where she was dubbed "the Nellie Bly of the West". She also wrote for the Salt Lake Herald, the San Francisco Call, and the New York American. For several years, Patterson also wrote a column in Theatre Magazine, which she signed as "The Lady with the Lorgnette".
Patterson covered a number of notable murder trials, including those of Anne Madison Bradley (charged with the murder of Utah Senator Arthur Brown) and Charles Becker. Patterson covered the trial of Harry Kendall Thaw along with three other women (Winifred Black, Dorothy Dix, Nixola Greeley-Smith) and together, they were given the dismissive nickname of the "sob sisters." The phrase became a term of derision for other female journalists, who were believed to be overly emotional or compassionate.
Patterson wrote a biography of Maude Adams By the Stage Door and co-wrote a Broadway play, Love's Lightning, with Robert Edeson.
# George Bourchier (Elizabethan soldier)

Sir George Bourchier (c.1535–1605) was an English soldier who fought and settled in Ireland. He was a member of the Privy Council of Ireland, and a Member of the Irish Parliament.

## Biography

George Bourchier was the third son of John Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Bath by his second wife Eleanor Manners. He went to western Ireland as a captain in 1570 and remained there throughout the Desmond Rebellions; in 1573 he was seized by James FitzMaurice FitzGerald, he was surrendered after Essex met the Earl of Desmond near Waterford that July; he was knighted by Sir William Drury, Lord Justice of Ireland, in September 1579. He continued to command forces, and was elected Member for King's County 1585–86; was Master of the Ordnance (Ireland) 1592; a Privy Councillor (Ireland); and was sometime High Commissioner for Ecclesiastical Causes. He died on 24 September 1605.
In 1589 he was granted 12,800 acres (52 km$^2$) of county Limerick.
He was one of the seven signatories of a letter from the Irish Executive to the Privy Council in England (dated 4 November 1591) which inclosed the petition of the Mayor and Corporation of Dublin offering the 28-acre (110,000 m$^2$) All Hallows site for the foundation of a university (S.P.O., Ireland, Elizabeth vol. 1611–8). Trinity College Dublin was subsequently founded on 3 March 1592. He is listed, 11 March 1591/2, as an original Founder and Benefactor having donated £30, twice.

## Family

George Bourchier married Martha Howard (c. 1555–1598), daughter of William, 1st Lord Howard of Effingham by Margaret Gamage. Her brother was the Lord High Admiral Charles Lord Howard of Effingham.
Two of their sons, Charles (d. 17 September 1584) and Frederick-Philip (d. 8 March 1587), are buried in Kilkenny's cathedral of St. Canice.
The first three sons died young. The fourth one, Sir John Bourchier, Kt, (knighted 24 March 1610/11), of the manor of Clare, co. Armagh, died 25 March 1614 having been MP for county Armagh, 1613-14.
In 1614, therefore, Henry, the fifth son, inherited in Ireland from both his father and brother over 18,000 acres (73 km$^2$). When he became 5th Earl of Bath on the death of his cousin the 4th Earl (aged 47) in March 1636/37, he added Tawstock and 36 manors in Devon and Somerset to his name.
# 0-3-0

0-3-0 is a type of wheel arrangement for a monorail steam locomotive.

## History

This most unusual wheel arrangement was only used for specialised monorails.

### Listowel and Ballybunion Railway

The Lartigue Monorail locomotives used on the Listowel and Ballybunion Railway were of 0-3-0 wheel arrangement, although they also required non-load-bearing guide wheels. These locomotives were built by the Hunslet Engine Company, Leeds in 1888.

### Patiala State Monorail Trainways

Four locomotives were built with this wheel arrangement in 1907 for the Patiala State Monorail Trainways, a monorail line in Patiala, India. They had double flanged driving wheels and the locomotives had an outrigger wheel that ran on the ground. The builder was Orenstein & Koppel of Berlin, one locomotive is preserved in working order at the National Rail Museum, New Delhi, New Delhi.
Also, in the Russian notation that counts axles instead of wheels, 0-3-0 is identical to Whyte's 0-6-0.
# LP (Holy Fuck album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The A.V. Club | (B+) |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (92%) |
| Allmusic | |
| NME | (9/10) |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.9/10) |
| Soundsect | |
| Rocklouder | |
| Time Off | |
| Uncut | |
LP is the second album from lo-fi improvisational electronica band Holy Fuck. The album was nominated for Alternative Album of the Year at the 2008 Juno Awards and was nominated for the 2008 Polaris Music Prize. Owen Pallett contributed to the album, playing the violin part on 'Lovely Allen'. A remix version of "Royal Gregory" is featured on the soundtrack to Midnight Club: Los Angeles.
Several of the tracks on LP first appeared on Holy Fuck EP, self-released in 2007. Only one track from EP, "They're Going to Take My Thumbs", did not make it to LP. It went on to be used in Breaking Bad.

## Track listing

* "Super Inuit" – 3:33 (recorded live in Dave King's barn)
* "Milkshake" – 3:28
* "Frenchy's" – 2:53
* "Lovely Allen" – 4:29
* "The Pulse" – 5:55*
* "Royal Gregory" – 3:49
* "Echo Sam" – 4:26
* "Safari" – 4:23*
* "Choppers" – 4:16*
*Recorded live by Craig James on The Verge, XM satellite radio
# Amor del bueno

Amor Del Bueno is a 2004 telenovela produced by Venevisión and Iguana Productions. Venezuelan actors Coraima Torres and Ricardo Álamo star as the main protagonists.

## Plot

Monica is a beautiful woman and home-maker married to Javier, a cruel and arrogant man who is cheating on her with her best friend Carolina, an ambitious model who sees Javier as her ticket to achieving financial stability. On the other hand, Bernando is a distinguished journalist in the country who dedicates most of his time in his work and doesn't have time for love, until he meets Monica when they are unfortunately kidnapped by men who don't want Bernardo to publish a story involving powerful people in the country and expose their schemes.

## Cast

* Coraima Torres as Mónica Lezama
* Ricardo Álamo as Bernardo Valdez
* Karl Hoffman as Javier Lezama (villain)
* Denise Novell as Micaela
* Ana Karina Casanova as Sandra del Valle
* Ricardo Bianchi as Eleazar Romero
* Annabel Rivero as Carolina Moreau (villain)
* Juan Carlos Baena as Leonardo
* Everson Ruiz as Robert
* Maykell Barrientos
* Rodolfo Drago
* Isabel Ferrer
* Chony Fuentes
* William Goite
* Susy Herrera
* Trino Jimenez
* Carmen Landaeta
* Mildred Lozada
* Manuel Martinez
* Alejandro Mata as Emiliano Valdez
* Andreína Mazzeo
* Nicolas Montero as Gustavo León
* Juan Manuel Montesinos
* Elizabeth Morales
* Denise Novel as Micaela
# Friedrich Dessauer

Friedrich Dessauer (19 July 1881 – 16 February 1963) was a German physicist, a philosopher, a socially engaged entrepreneur and a journalist.
Friedrich Dessauer was born in Aschaffenburg, German Empire. As a young man he was fascinated by new discoveries in the natural sciences. He was particularly interested in the X-rays discovered by Röntgen and their medical applications. After attending the humanistic Gymnasium in Aschaffenburg, he studied electrical engineering and physics at the Technische Universität Darmstadt and the University of Munich. Due to radiation damage during his research on the use of X-rays, his face was badly damaged and he was repeatedly treated with plastic surgery. In connection with this, he was released from military service. Due to the death of his father, he initially interrupted his studies, continued in 1914 at the Goethe University Frankfurt and then completed it in 1917. From 1924 to 1933 he was a Zentrum party member of the Reichstag, the German Parliament.
A practicing Catholic with a Jewish grandparent, he was imprisoned by the Nazis when they came to power for his opposition to Hitler. He was released at request of the Turkish government, who invited him to the University of Istanbul, where he was made chair of the Institute. Here he worked together with Erich Uhlmann to develop medical applications of X-rays in Turkey. He moved to Fribourg University in 1937 to become the chair of experimental physics.
On 16 February 1963 Dessauer died from radioactive contamination. His name was added to the Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations in Hamburg, Germany.
# Crossed-field amplifier

A crossed-field amplifier (CFA) is a specialized vacuum tube, first introduced in the mid-1950s and frequently used as a microwave amplifier in very-high-power transmitters.
Raytheon engineer William C. Brown's work to adapt magnetron principles to create a new broadband amplifier is generally recognized as the first CFA, which he called an Amplitron. Other names that are sometimes used by CFA manufacturers include Platinotron or Stabilotron.
A CFA has lower gain and bandwidth than other microwave amplifier tubes (such as klystrons or traveling-wave tubes); but it is more efficient and capable of much higher output power.
Peak output powers of many megawatts and average power levels of tens of kilowatts can be achieved, with efficiency ratings over 70 percent. Their current use is in satellite ground stations and deep space communications networks.

## Operation

A CFA's electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other ("crossed fields"). This is the same type of field interaction used in a magnetron; as a result, the two devices share many characteristics (such as high peak power and efficiency), and they have similar physical appearances. However, a magnetron is an oscillator, and a CFA is an amplifier (although a CFA can be driven to oscillate by application of improper low voltages as can any amplifier); a CFA's RF circuit (or slow-wave structure) is similar to that in a coupled-cavity TWT.
The CFA has the useful property that when power is shut off, the input simply passes to the output with little loss. This avoids the need for RF bypass switching in the event of failure.
Two CFAs can be connected sequentially with only one powered; if it fails, power can be removed from the primary tube and applied to the secondary as a backup. This approach with built-in redundancy was used on the S-band downlink transmitter on the Apollo Lunar Module, where high efficiency and reliability were needed.
A large negative voltage is placed on the green electrode in the center, and a large magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the page. This forms a thin spinning disk of electrons with a flow pattern like spinning water as it drains from a sink or toilet. A slow-wave structure is located above and below the spinning disk of electrons. Electrons flow much slower than the speed of light, and the slow wave structure reduces the velocity of the input RF enough to match the electron velocity.
The RF input is introduced into the slow wave structure. The alternating microwave field causes the electrons to speed up and slow down alternately. These disturbances grow larger as electrons spiral around the device, and electrons slow down as the RF energy grows. This produces amplification.
There is a small amount of RF feedback from output to input. This creates a slight random phase jitter when the device is pulsed.
# Gmina Dzierżoniów

Gmina Dzierżoniów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Dzierżoniów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 142.05 square kilometres (54.85 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 9,114.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Dzierżoniów is bordered by the towns of Bielawa, Dzierżoniów, Pieszyce and Piława Górna, and by the gminas of Łagiewniki, Marcinowice, Niemcza, Nowa Ruda, Stoszowice and Świdnica.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Albinów, Borowica, Byszów, Dębowa Góra, Dobrocin, Dobrocinek, Jędrzejowice, Jodłownik, Kiełczyn, Kietlice, Kołaczów, Książnica, Marianówek, Mościsko, Myśliszów, Nowizna, Ostroszowice, Owiesno, Piława Dolna, Roztocznik, Tuszyn, Uciechów, Wiatraczyn and Włóki.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Dzierżoniów is twinned with:
* Cekcyn, Poland
* Dolní Čermná, Czech Republic
# Ejdus

Ejdus (Serbian Cyrillic: Ејдус) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Predrag Ejdus (1947–2018), Serbian actor
* Vanja Ejdus (born 1976), Serbian actress, daughter of Predrag
# Adamkhan

There are several locations named Adamkhan:
* Adamkhan, Armenia, a village
* De Adam Khan, a village in Helmand Province, Afghanistan