OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gambel's deer mouse

Gambel's deermouse or Gambel's deer mouse (Peromyscus gambelii) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is native to the United States and Mexico.

## Taxonomy

It was formerly considered a subspecies of the western deer mouse (P. sonoriensis) (then thought to represent western populations of the North American deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus, now referred to as the eastern deer mouse) as P. m. gambelii. However, taxonomic studies in 2017 found it to represent a distinct species from P. maniculatus, and thus reclassified it as a distinct species, a change later also followed by the American Society of Mammalogists. In addition, Baja California populations were formerly thought to represent a distinct subspecies P. m. coolidgei, but taxonomic studies found it to be conspecific with P. gambelii.

## Distribution

The species ranges from southern California (south of the San Francisco Bay) in the United States south to Baja California in Mexico. Many deermouse populations found on islands off Baja California's Pacific coast and the Channel Islands of California, which were formerly classified as subspecies of P. maniculatus likely belong to this species.
# D-space

In mathematics, a D-space is a topological space where for every neighborhood assignment of that space, a cover can be created from the union of neighborhoods from the neighborhood assignment of some closed discrete subset of the space.

## Definition

An open neighborhood assignment is a function that assigns an open neighborhood to each element in the set. More formally, given a topological space $X$. An open neighborhood assignment is a function $f:X\to N(X)$ where $f(x)$ is an open neighborhood.
A topological space $X$ is a D-space if for every given neighborhood assignment $N_{x}:X\to N(X)$, there exists a closed discrete subset $D$ of the space $X$ such that $\bigcup _{x\in D}N_{x}=X$.

## History

The notion of D-spaces was introduced by Eric Karel van Douwen and E.A. Michael. It first appeared in a 1979 paper by van Douwen and Washek Frantisek Pfeffer in the Pacific Journal of Mathematics. Whether every Lindelöf and regular topological space is a D-space is known as the D-space problem. This problem is among twenty of the most important problems of set theoretic topology.

## Properties

* Every Menger space is a D-space.
* A subspace of a topological linearly ordered space is a D-space iff it is a paracompact space.
# Greg Harlow

Greg Harlow (born 6 July 1968) is an English international indoor bowls player.

## Bowls career
### World Indoor Championships

Born in Ely, Greg Harlow rose to the world ranking of number one indoors during 2006. Despite being world number one it was not until 2007 that he won his first title at the World Indoor Bowls Championships. That victory was the mixed pairs at the 2007 World Indoor Bowls Championship with Jo Morris.
His finest moment arrived when winning the 2010 World Indoor Bowls Championship where he defeated Stewart Anderson of Scotland in the final. A third title was won when he won the men's pairs with Nick Brett at the 2014. He repeated the success of winning the pairs with Brett again, when they won the 2020 World Indoor Bowls Championship open pairs title.
His world ranking has remained high retaining the world number ranking in 2012, 2017 and 2018 but had been unlucky in the World indoors by finishing runner-up on seven occasions.
At the 2021 World Indoor Bowls Championship, his open pairs partner Ellen Falkner became the first female player to reach the final of an open event. Harlow continued to have a successful tournament by reaching the Open Singles final but was beaten by an in-form Mark Dawes.
At the 2023 World Indoor Bowls Championship, Harlow won the Open Pairs with Nick Brett again, defeating Jason Greenslade and Michael Stepney in the final. It was Harlow's fifth title over all disciplines.

### Other events

Other career achievements include winning the International Open three years in a row (2004, 2005, 2006), the Scottish International Open three times in 2008, 2015 & 2016, the Welsh Masters Championship two years running 1999 & 2000 and the World Matchplay in 2007.

## Personal life

He is a Bowls Ambassador and manager for Potters Leisure Resort by trade and is married. He was previously a work associate of Mark Royal.
# Embassy of Georgia, Kyiv

The Embassy of Georgia in Kyiv is the diplomatic mission of Georgia in Ukraine.

## History

In early September 1918 in Kyiv, after talks with the government of Ukraine began operating Diplomatic Mission of Georgia, appointed ambassador Victor Tevzaya. and his deputy David Vacheishvili. The composition of the embassy were first and second secretaries, the consular, military attaché assistant economics department, press office. In the administrative and technical staff were Commandant home typists, translators, car driver, couriers, utility workers and others, only 20 people
Diplomatic relations between Georgia and Ukraine were established on 21 July 1992. April 5, 1994 began work Embassy of Ukraine in Georgia, August 19, 1994 - Embassy of Georgia in Kyiv.

## Consulate General of Georgia

* Consulate General of Georgia in Odesa, Leo Tolstoy str, 30, Odesa, Ukraine
* Honorary Consulate of Georgia in Yalta
* Honorary Consulate of Georgia in Zhytomyr
* Honorary Consulate of Georgia in Lviv

## Previous Ambassadors

* Victor Tevzaia (09.1918-09.1919)
* Valeriy Chechelashvili (05.07.1994-04.10.1998);
* Malkhaz Chachava (16.12.1998-13.10.2000);
* Grigol Katamadze (31.10.2000 – 2007);.
* Merab Antadze (01.11.2007 – 2008);
* Grigol Katamadze (01.01.2009 - 2013).
* Mikheil Ukleba (2013 - 2017)
* Gela Dumbadze (2017 - 2019)
* Teimuraz Sharashenidze (2019 - 2021)
* Georgy Zakarashvili (2021 - )
# Aker (angel)

Aker is an angel mentioned in the Greek Apocalypse of Ezra whose name was revealed to Esdras as one of the nine angels who will govern "at the end of the world." The nine angels mentioned are: Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael, Gabuthelon, Aker, Arphugitonos, Beburos, and Zebuleon. Aker is not considered an archangel and is a non-canonical figure. Theologians surmise that Aker may be comparable to Kyr.
# Gibbacousteau

Gibbacousteau is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Gibbacousteau include:
* Gibbacousteau jacquesi Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
# 1930 Colorado College Tigers football team

The 1930 Colorado College Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Colorado College as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach William T. Van de Graaff, the team compiled an overall record of 2–4–2 with an identical mark in conference play, placing ninth in the RMC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | Utah State | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | L 7–8 |
| October 11 | Western State (CO) | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 45–7 |
| October 18 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 0–6 |
| November 1 | Colorado | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | L 13–14 |
| November 8 | at Utah | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | L 6–41 |
| November 15 | Colorado Teachers | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | T 7–7 |
| November 22 | at Colorado Agricultural | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | T 0–0 |
| November 27 | vs. Colorado Mines | Centennial Athletic FieldPueblo, CO | W 7–6 |
# Laura Ackerman Smoller

Laura Ackerman Smoller is an American scholar of medieval history and religion at the University of Rochester and a Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America. She is the author of The Saint and the Chopped-Up Baby: The Cult of Vincent Ferrer in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (2014), which was awarded the 2016 La corónica book award, and History, Prophecy, and the Stars: The Christian Astrology of Pierre d'Ailly, 1350-1420 (1994). After undergraduate study at Dartmouth College, she received a Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1991. She taught at Stanford University and the University of Arkansas for many years before joining the faculty at the University of Rochester in 2014. She is currently the president of the Hagiography Society, dedicated to the study of the history of sanctity and sainthood. Her research has been supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Guggenheim Foundation.

## Works

* The Saint and the Chopped-Up Baby: The Cult of Vincent Ferrer in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (2014)
* History, Prophecy, and the Stars: The Christian Astrology of Pierre D'Ailly, 1350-1420 (1994)
# Cassia falcata

Cassia falcata may refer to:
* Senna corymbosa, an ornamental plant in the genus Senna
* Senna occidentalis, the coffee senna, a pantropical plant species
# Gametid

A gametid is a complementary gamete to the gamete that gives rise to a zygote after conception. During meiosis, four gametes, or haploid cells, are the products of diploid cell division. Two gametes, one egg and one sperm, unite during conception, yielding a zygote. For each gamete that makes a zygote, there is a complementary gamete, or gametid. There are gametids for both egg and sperm gametes. Another word for a gametid is a nontransmitted gamete. These gametids come from the same primary gametocyte that yields the gamete that fuses to form the zygote. Gametids do not always develop into mature gametes. A common example of a gametid that does not develop into a mature gamete is a polar body. Gametogenesis is the process by which mature gametes are produced. In sequential order, gametes develop from primary gametocytes, to secondary gametocytes, to gametids, and then finally to gametes.
# D-stereospecific aminopeptidase

In molecular biology, D-stereospecific aminopeptidase (D-aminopeptidase) EC 3.4.11.19 is an enzyme which catalyses the release of an N-terminal D-amino acid from a peptide, Xaa-|-Yaa-, in which Xaa is preferably D-Ala, D-Ser or D-Thr. D-amino acid amides and methyl esters also are hydrolyzed, as is glycine amide.
It is a dimeric enzyme with each monomer being composed of three domains. Domain B is organised to form a beta barrel made up of eight antiparallel beta strands. It is connected to domain A, the catalytic domain, by an eight-residue sequence, and also interacts with both domains A and C via non-covalent bonds. Domain B probably functions in maintaining domain C in a good position to interact with the catalytic domain. Domain C is organised to form a beta barrel made up of eight antiparallel beta strands. It is connected to domain B by a short linker sequence, and interacts extensively with the domain A, the catalytic domain. The gamma loop of domain C forms part of the wall of the catalytic pocket; domain C is in fact thought to confer substrate and inhibitor specificity to the enzyme.
# Emirhan

Emirhan may refer to:

## People

* Emirhan Aydoğan (born 1997), Turkish footballer
* Emirhan Civelek (born 2000), Turkish footballer
* Emirhan Delibaş (born 2003), Turkish footballer
* Emirhan Ergün (born 1990), Turkish footballer
* Emirhan İlkhan (born 2004), Turkish footballer
* Emirhan Kaşcıoğlu (born 2001), Turkish footballer
* Emirhan Topçu (born 2000), Turkish footballer

## Places

* Emirhan, Baskil, village in Turkey
* Emirhan, Zara, village in Turkey
# Akvaryumda Sessiz Sakin

Akvaryumda Sessiz, Sakin, is a film by Tayfun Belet made in 2016. The international name is "Peace and Quiet in the Aquarium".

## Synopsis

The film depicts the struggles of women who have married into the fisherman life. Some have not even seen the sea until they married and moved in with their husband. Hopes, dreams and fears of these fisherwomen who reside in Datça, Bozburun are explored in this documentary.

## Awards

* BUZZ CEE - International Buzau Film Festival, Finalist. 2016
* International Balkan Film Food Festival, Official Selection. 2016
* SABC International Ekurhuleni Film Festival, Finalist. 2016
* International Baikal Film Festivali, Official Selection. 2016
* International One Country One Film Festival, Official Selection. 2016
# A. Thangarasu

A. Thangarasu was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Kurinjipadi constituency in 1980, and 1984 elections and as an Independent candidate from Kattumannarkoil constituency in 1989 election.
# Ghabat

Ghabat (or Al-Ghabat) is a village in Lebanon located in the Jurd area of the district of Byblos in the Mount Lebanon region, about 74 kilometres northeast of Beirut. Its inhabitants are predominantly Maronite Catholics.
Al Ghabat has a dry-summer subtropical Mediterranean climate with moderate weather throughout the seasons. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are rainy with occasional snow. It is located on the mountains above Byblos at an altitude of 1000 to 1200 metres. It is surrounded by the villages of Afqa and Lassa and is home to 591 people registered on the electoral list.

## Economy

Al Ghabat's main industry is agriculture. The town mainly produces apples, peaches, grapes and vegetables.

## History

The name means forests in Syriac. It could also mean imprisonment, pressure, strain. In Arabic it means a dense forest. The biggest resident family is the Karkafi family and its origin dates back to the 19th century when Nassar Gemayel left Bikfaya to a location named Karkafi, next to Lassa village in the Byblos caza and later settled in Al Ghabat.

## Sites to visit

* St. John Maroon parish church
* The ruins and remains of old constructions situated in the Shawiya area.
Ghabat is known mainly for:
* Its abundant water (potable and for irrigation).
* The towering mountains surrounding it (in the Shawiya).
* Its location at the mouth of the steep Nahr Ibrahim river valley.

## Demographics

Ghabat's inhabitants are predominantly Maronite Catholics. The major families of the village are Karkafi, Rahi, Karam, Hatem and Khoueiry.
The first municipal council was elected in 2010. Its current president is Bechara Philippe Karkafi.

## Institutions

* Municipal Council
* Mayor Council
* Agricultural Cooperative.

## Notable people

* Rima Bechara Philip Karkafi, a former television presenter on Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International LBCI, married to politician Suleiman Frangieh, Jr. She is the founder and president of Al Midan a non-governmental, non-profit organization, organizing annual cultural and international festival Ehdeniyat.
* Bechara Maurice Karkafi, the general director of the bureau of Land Management & Cadastre in the Ministry of Finance (Lebanon). He is a member of the executive council of the Maronite League. He is the father-in-law of Hadi Hobeiche.
# 1930 Colorado Silver and Gold football team

The 1930 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1930 college football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Myron E. Witham, Colorado compiled an overall record of 6–1–1 with a mark of 5–1–1 in conference play, placing second in the RMC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | at Missouri* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 9–0 | 6,000 |
| October 11 | at Utah State | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | T 0–0 | 8,000 |
| October 18 | Colorado Mines | Colorado StadiumBoulder, CO | W 36–7 | |
| October 25 | Colorado Agricultural | Colorado StadiumBoulder, CO (rivalry) | W 7–0 | |
| November 1 | at Colorado College | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 14–13 | |
| November 8 | at Colorado Teachers | Greeley, CO | W 27–7 | |
| November 15 | Utah | Colorado StadiumBoulder, CO (rivalry) | L 0–34 | 15,000 |
| November 27 | at Denver | Hilltop StadiumDenver, CO | W 27–7 | 25,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Laura A. Woodin Le Valley

Laura Anna Woodin Le Valley (1853 - December 9, 1918) was an American lawyer.

## Early life and family

Laura Anna Woodin was born in Granville, New York, and was the only daughter of Daniel Woodin (d. 1883) and Sarah J.S. Palmer. Daniel Woodin was born in Oswego County, New York, about the year 1820. He was a tutor in the North Granvill Academy, New York, and in 1845 went to Michigan. He was a teacher for about twenty years and was for many years School Inspector of Macomb County, Michigan. He was elected Justice of Peace for three successive terms, which office he held at the time of his death.
Her girlhood was spent in Romeo, Michigan, where she attended an institute of that place, and afterwards she became a student in Falley Seminary, Fulton, New York. She made a specialty of music, and entered Sherwood's Musical Academy, Lyons, New York, from which she was graduated.

## Career

Soon after graduation, Laura A. Woodin Le Valley gained the reputation of a thorough instructor in instrumental music. Finding her services in demand in her father's office, she was appointed a notary public, and assisted him for several years, especially in the prosecution of United States claims. During that time she had much business experience and began the study of stenography. She commenced to study law, and, encouraged by her father, entered the law department of the University of Michigan in the fall of 1880, from which she was graduated in the class of 1882. She was a faithful student, made rapid progress, and had barely entered upon the work of the senior year, when she applied for admission to the bar, stood a rigid examination in open court, and was admitted to practice before the supreme court of Michigan on November 12, 1881.
LeValley was a member of the Congregational Church, and for years was an active worker in the Sunday-school of that denomination.

## Personal life

In the law school Laura A. Woodin first met her future husband, David W. LeValley, from the State of New York, then a senior in the law department in the class of 1881. David LeValley opened an office in Saginaw, Michigan, where they resided since their marriage, on December 28, 1882. Later they moved to 31 Lorraine Court, Pontiac, Michigan. For five years after her marriage she gave close attention to office work, her husband attending to matters in court, and they built up a profitable business. Since the birth of her daughter, Florence E., the nature of her employment was somewhat changed She was now the mother of two daughters. Since her marriage she, and her husband who was the author of the historical chart entitled "The Royal Family of England," spent nearly all their spare time in reading, chiefly history.
They had two daughters, Mrs T.W. Widenmann and Sarah Le Valley.
She died at Pontiac, Michigan, on December 9, 1918, aged 65. She was buried in Detroit, Michigan.
# Carson Brewer

Carson Brewer (February 2, 1920 – January 15, 2003) was an American journalist and conservationist, best known for his work documenting the folk life of Knoxville and the surrounding Appalachian communities in East Tennessee. During his 40-year career as a columnist for the Knoxville News-Sentinel, Brewer was a key voice for the promotion and protection of the region's natural wonders, especially the Great Smoky Mountains. His historical work included the first extensive history of the Little Tennessee River valley and one of the first comprehensive histories of the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Brewer was born in Hancock County, Tennessee in 1920, the son of a local postmaster. He attended Maryville College for two years before joining the U.S. Army in 1941 at the outbreak of World War II. After the war, Brewer attended the University of Tennessee, but due to illness, he never obtained a degree. He joined the staff of the News-Sentinel in 1945, and in 1948 he married pioneering female journalist Alberta Trulock (1917—2007).
Brewer wrote several books on the Great Smoky Mountains, most notably Hiking in the Great Smoky Mountains (1962), which was reprinted several times over three decades. In 1969, the Tennessee Valley Authority— which was planning to flood the Little Tennessee River valley by constructing Tellico Dam at the river's mouth— hired Brewer and his wife Alberta to compile a history of the valley and its inhabitants. Their work was published by the East Tennessee Historical Society in 1975 under the title, Valley So Wild: A Folk History. In the early 1980s, Brewer wrote a series of articles documenting the history of the Tennessee Valley Authority and its effects on the inhabitants of East Tennessee. He retired from the News-Sentinel in 1985, but continued writing until his death in 2003.
# Greenham (disambiguation)

Greenham is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England.
Greenham may also refer to:
* RAF Greenham Common, former military airfield in Berkshire
* Greenham (surname)
* Greenham Stakes, horse race
* Greenham Barton, manor house in Somerset, England
* Greenham Lock, lock in Berkshire
# Emirhalil, Bayat

Emirhalil is a village in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 128 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Akhwibong

Akwibong is a mountain in the county of Goesan, North Chungcheong Province in South Korea. It has an elevation of 940 metres (3,084 ft).
# Ghartichhap

Ghartichhap is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in Bagmati Province of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,095 and had 308 houses in it.
# 1930 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 9 February 1930. The result was a victory for Enrique Olaya Herrera of the Liberal Party, who received 44.9% of the vote. He took office on 7 August.
It was the first time since direct presidential elections were introduced in 1914 that a Conservative Party candidate had not won.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Enrique Olaya Herrera | Colombian Liberal Party | 369,934 | 44.91 |
| | Guillermo Valencia | Colombian Conservative Party | 240,360 | 29.18 |
| | Alfredo Vásquez Cobo | Colombian Conservative Party | 213,470 | 25.91 |
| Total | Total | Total | 823,764 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 823,764 | 99.92 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 660 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 824,424 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 987,504 | 83.49 |
| Source: Historia Electoral Colombiana |||||
# Larry Travis

Larry E. Travis (June 5, 1929 – August 14, 2017) was a Professor Emeritus at the Department of Computer Sciences as the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He had a faculty position at the University of Wisconsin as early as 1964 (two years before his Ph.D.) until 1994. He got his Ph.D. from University of California, Los Angeles in 1966, with a dissertation titled as: A Logical Analysis of the Concept of Stored Program: A Step Toward a Possible Theory of Rational Learning.

## Selected publications

* Whitsitt, A.J. and Travis, L.E., 1996. Traffic route generation and adaptation using case-based reasoning. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 3(3), pp. 181–204.
* Stead WW, Haynes RB, Fuller S, Friedman CP, Travis LE, Beck JR, Fenichel CH, Chandrasekaran B, Buchanan BG, Abola EE, Sievert MC. Designing medical informatics research and library—resource projects to increase what is learned. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 1994 Jan 1;1(1):28-33.
* West, D.M. and Travis, L.E., 1991. The computational metaphor and artificial intelligence: A reflective examination of a theoretical falsework. AI magazine, 12(1), pp. 64–64.
* West, David M., and Larry E. Travis. "From society to landscape: Alternative metaphors for artificial intelligence." AI Magazine 12, no. 2 (1991): 69-69.
* Travis, L.E., 1977. Data base system for AI applications. ACM SIGART Bulletin, (61), pp. 40–41.
* Travis, L.E., 1963. The value of introspection to the designer of mechanical problem solvers. Behavioral Science, 8(3), pp. 227–233.
* Travis, Larry E. "In defense of artificial intelligence research." Communications of the ACM 5, no. 1 (1962): 6–7.