OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akyem mine

Akyem mine is an open-pit gold mine near New Abirem in the Eastern Region of Ghana. It is owned by Newmont. The mine was developed in 2005, with commercial production beginning in 2013.
The mine has resulted in environmental conflict in which farmers displaced by the mine complain that they were not fairly compensated for their lands; their protests have been violently suppressed. An international jury of NGOs criticised Newmont by awarding the company the Public Eye on Davos award for shameful violation of environmental and ethical principles in its mining activities in Ghana.

## Background

Newmont owns two gold mines in Ghana, the other being Ahafo mine in the Ashanti Region. Ahafo mine has created some environmental degradation and conflict, including a fish kill in 2012.
Akyem mine is located in the Ajenjua Bepo Forest Reserve, which has generated concerns about ecological damage.
The region has a long history of small-scale artisanal mining.

## Description and production

Newmont applied for permits from the Environmental Protection Agency in Ghana in July 2002. Development began in 2005.
The mine is an open pit 2.65 kilometre long and 900 meters wide with a depth of 465 m. Estimated reserves are 7.7 million ounces of gold.
Newmont announced commercial production beginning in 2013. Newmont had invested $1.1 billion in the mine by 2013. and expected production of 450,000 ounces of gold from 2013 to 2018.

## Conflict

Since 2005, local farmers displaced by the mine have complained that they were not adequately compensated.
In November 2005, two people were killed when farmers seeking compensation for their lands were shot at. A coalition of communities and NGOs condemned this violence and said it was part of a pattern of systematic violence by industry and state agencies against frontline mining communities in Ghana.
In 2018, seven farmers who were protesting the mine were injured when police fired on them with rubber bullets. Newmont representatives maintained that farmers were fairly compensated for their lands.
Newmont was criticised by a jury of NGOs who awarded the company the Public Eye on Davos award for shameful violation of ethical and environmental principles. The jury said that the company "destroyed unique natural habitats, carried out forced resettlement of local people and polluted soil and rivers."
# Congregation Shomrei Emunah

Congregation Shomrei Emunah is the name of Jewish congregations and synagogues and could refer to:

## In the United States

* Congregation Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore), in Baltimore, Maryland
* Congregation Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park), in Brooklyn, New York
# Carl Eneas Sjöstrand

Carl Eneas Sjöstrand (11 September 1828 – 14 February 1906) was a Swedish sculptor who worked for over 40 years in the Grand Duchy of Finland.

## Biography

Sjöstrand was born at Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of painter Carl Johan Sjöstrand (1789–1857) and his wife Johanna Sofia Morberg. He first trained at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts with Carl Gustaf Qvarnström (1810–1867). In the 1850s, he studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and as a private student with sculptor Herman Wilhelm Bissen (1798–1868).
Sjöstrand first arrived in Finland in the autumn of 1856 where he worked on the statue of Henrik Gabriel Porthan (1739–1804) in Turku. After working in Stockholm in 1861–1862, in 1863 Sjöstrand was offered a position as instructor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Helsinki by Fredrik Cygnaeus (1807–1881). Sjöstrand was a teacher in Finland for a total of 18 years. Among his students was the Finnish sculptor Walter Runeberg (1838–1920). Sjöstrand is considered to have been the founder of Finnish sculpture because of his role as a promoter of Finnish public sculpture in the 1850s and 60s, and his interpretations of Finnish themes.

## Personal life

Carl Eneas Sjöstrand was married to Herminie von Stahl. He was the father of the painter Helmi Sjöstrand (1864–1957) and of Gerda Sjöstrand (1862–1956), who married the Italian composer Ferruccio Busoni. Sjöstrand lived in Finland from 1863 until 1904. His wife died in 1884. He died in Stockholm during 1906 and was buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.

## Notable works

* Terracotta sculpture of Johan Ludvig Runeberg, 1852
* Monument to Gustaf of Sweden and Norway, 1854
* Kullervo Tearing His Swaddling Clothes, 1858
* Bronze statue of Henrik Gabriel Porthan in Turku, 1864 (fi)
* Side of the statue with reliefs representing Science and History
* Kullervo Addressing His Sword, original 1868 plaster
* Sotkottaret, 1869
* Lemminkäinen, 1872
* Illustration by Sjöstrand to Zachris Topelius' A Journey in Finland, 1874
* Mikael Agricola, 1877
* Bust of Fredrik Cygnaeus, 1881
* Kyllikki, 1883
* The center sculptures of Ateneum's facade, 1880s (the smaller medallions on the sides were by Ville Vallgren)
* "Goddess of Art" and Caryatids
* Busts of the three greats: Raphael, Phidias and Bramante
* 1932 bronze version of Kullervo Speaks to His Sword at Eläintarha in Helsinki
# Caepio

Caepio may refer to:
* Quintus Servilius Caepio (adoptive father of Brutus)
* Quintus Servilius Caepio (consul 140 BC)
* Quintus Servilius Caepio (consul 106 BC)
* Quintus Servilius Caepio (quaestor 103 BC)
* Fannius Caepio, executed in 22 BC for conspiring against Augustus
* Caepio Crispinus, accused Granius Marcellus of extortion in 15 AD
# AGF Håndbold

AGF Håndbold is a handball club from Aarhus, Denmark and is a part of the broader multisportsclub Aarhus Gymnastikforening. Currently, AGF Håndbold competes in the women's Danish 1st Division. The home arena of the club is Atletion.
While the sports club overall was founded in 1880, the Handball department was founded in 1935. This makes it one of the oldest handball clubs in the country.
The women's club has won two Danish Championships, in the 1941-1942 and the 1948-1949 season.
The club has a total of 24 youth teams and 8 senior teams.
# Holcocera portae

Holcocera portae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Ernest Rutherford memorial

The Ernest Rutherford memorial includes a statue of the New Zealand scientist Ernest Rutherford, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908. It depicts Rutherford as a child, and is located near his birthplace in Brightwater, New Zealand. The sculptor was Paul Walshe of Monaco. The memorial also includes a mound surrounded by terraces with plants and trees from places where he worked: Canada, England and New Zealand. It cost $400,000 and was opened in 1991.

## History

The idea for having a memorial for Rutherford was brought up in a meeting of October 1981. Initially, the plan was to create a statue of an atom, but it was scrapped after the thought that it could become the site of an anti-nuclear protest.
The Waimea District Council allocated $12,000 for landscaping and building walls for the memorial. There was a delay because part of the land used for the memorial was not owned by the council. The owner did not transfer the land to public ownership in time due to a dispute.
By early 1988, the memorial still consisted only of a chipped concrete slab with a plaque. Writing in The Nelson Mail on 23 February 1988, John Campbell of University of Canterbury's physics department called this state of affairs a "national disgrace", saying that while there was no danger Rutherford, who lived on through his work in science, would be forgotten, New Zealand and the region needed to properly commemorate their famous native son.
The plan for the current design of the memorial was approved in late 1988. The memorial was opened on 6 December 1991 by Governor-General Dame Catherine Tizard; its total cost was $400,000. Guests of the opening included Rutherford's grandchildren.
In the early morning on 5 August 2022 the statue was stolen. Footage from CCTV showed a man who had tied a rope around the statue and rocked it back and forth until it snapped about half an hour later. It was taken away by bicycle, and was brought back by police two days later after it was found in an attic.

## Other statues of Rutherford

There is a statue depicting Rutherford splitting the atom in Qingpu Statue Garden in Shanghai, China.
# Joseph Lionel Christie Rodrigo

Joseph Lionel Christie Rodrigo, CMG (1895 - 1972) was a Ceylonese academic. He was the professor of Western classics and dean of the faculty of arts of the University of Ceylon.
Born in Panadura to J. A. G Rodrigo, Rodrigo was educated at Royal College, Colombo, before moving to Trinity College, Kandy for his final year here he won the Ryde Gold Medal and the Ceylon Government Scholarship to read classics at Balliol College, Oxford, where he gained first in greats and a MA. At Oxforwd he was contemporary of S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike. He then qualified as a Barister from the Gray's Inn and gained a Diploma in Journalism from the University of London.
Returning to Ceylon, Rodrigo became the editor of the Ceylon Morning Leader owen by his uncle A. J. R. de Soysa, succeeding Armand de Souza. He then moved to academia, becoming the headmaster of Wesley College, Colombo. He then joined the Ceylon University College as an assistant lecturer. He was appointed professor of classics in 1947 and then dean of the faculty of arts of the University of Ceylon. He served in the board of governors of Trinity College and Ladies College; chairman of the Church Missionary Society Schools and education officer in the Ceylon High Commission in London. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1956 New Year Honours.
Rodrigo married Evelyn Fernando, daughter of Dr Solomon Fernando, who was one of the first western qualified physiscans in the island, and her mother was a daughter of Charles Henry de Soysa. They had three daughters and two sons, including Dr Nalin Rodrigo.
# Alvise De Vidi

Alvise De Vidi (born 30 April 1966, in San Biagio di Callalta) is a former paralympic athlete from Italy competing mainly in category T51 wheelchair racing events.

## Biography

Alvise has competed in 6 Paralympics across two sports winning 15 medals seven of them gold. His first games were in 1988 Summer Paralympics where he competed in the 25m Butterfly class 1A winning the gold medal, despite winning a gold medal this would prove to be the only time he competed outside of athletics. In the same games he also competed in seven track events ranging from 100m to 1500m including both the relays and it was in the 4 × 100 m that he won a bronze medal. In the 1992 Summer Paralympics he competed in the 100m, 400m, 800m and 1500m winning the bronze in the 800m.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics proved to be a much more successful year when he won the 400m and 800m gold medals, silver in the 1500m and competed in the marathon. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics he achieved more success with a defence of his 800m gold medal and further gold medals in the 1500m and marathon as well as silver in 400m and bronze in the 200m. 2004 Summer Paralympics were to be his last but he managed to defend his marathon title and win a second consecutive bronze over 200m.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Event | Rank |
| Para swimming |||||
| 1988 | Paralympic Games | Seoul | 25 m butterfly | 1st |
| Para athletics |||||
| 1992 | Paralympics Games | Barcelona | 800 m | 3rd |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki | 200 m | 3rd |
| 1996 | Paralympics Games | Atlanta | 1500 m | 2nd |
| 1996 | Paralympics Games | Atlanta | 400 m | 1st |
| 1996 | Paralympics Games | Atlanta | 800 m | 1st |
| 1998 | World Championships | Birmingham | 200 m | 3rd |
| 1998 | World Championships | Birmingham | 400 m | 2nd |
| 1998 | World Championships | Birmingham | 800 m | 2nd |
| 1998 | World Championships | Birmingham | Marathon | 2nd |
| 2000 | Paralympics Games | Sydney | 200 m | 3rd |
| 2000 | Paralympics Games | Sydney | 400 m | 2nd |
| 2000 | Paralympics Games | Sydney | 800 m | 1st |
| 2000 | Paralympics Games | Sydney | 1500 m | 1st |
| 2000 | Paralympics Games | Sydney | Marathon | 1st |
| 2002 | World Championships | Lille | 400 m | 3rd |
| 2002 | World Championships | Lille | 800 m | 1st |
| 2002 | World Championships | Lille | 1500 m | 2nd |
| 2002 | World Championships | Lille | Marathon | 1st |
| 2003 | European Championships | Assen | 400 m | 2nd |
| 2003 | European Championships | Assen | 800 m | 3rd |
| 2003 | European Championships | Assen | 1500 m | 1st |
| 2004 | Paralympics Games | Athens | 200 m | 3rd |
| 2004 | Paralympics Games | Athens | Marathon | 1st |
| 2012 | Paralympics Games | London | 100 m | 2nd |
| 2013 | World Championships | Lione | 100 m | 3rd |
| 2013 | World Championships | Lione | 200 m | 3rd |
| 2014 | European Championships | Swansea | 400 m | 3rd |
| 2016 | European Championships | Grosseto | 400 m | 2nd |
| 2016 | Paralympics Games | Rio de Janeiro | 400 m | 3rd |
# Akatsuki (TV series)

Akatsuki (あかつき) is a Japanese television drama series. It debuted on April 1, 1963, and was broadcast until April 4, 1964. It was the third Asadora series broadcast on NHK. It starred Shin Saburi as a college professor who quit his job to try to become a painter.

## Cast

* Shin Saburi as Shōnosuke Sada
* Michiko Araki as Toshiko Sada, Shōnosuke's wife
* Nobuo Tsukamoto as Shōzō Sada, Shōnosuke's eldest son
* Keiko Iida as Ayako Sada, Shōnosuke's eldest daughter
* Yoko Kawaguchi as Yoko Sada, Shōnosuke's second daughter
* Eiko Muramatsu as Chizu Sada
* Hisano Yamaoka as Akiko
* Kyûzô Kawabe as Nojima
* Ayako Hōshō as the Director's wife
* Minako Osanai as Hisako
* Jun Usami as Ōnishi
# Carl Engelman

Carl Engelman (October 21, 1929 – November 26, 1983) was an American computer scientist. Carl is best known as the creator of MATHLAB. He was employed by Mitre Corporation and Symbolics.
He was a visiting professor at the University of Turin through a grant provided by National Research Council (Italy).
# Calamotropha lempkei

Calamotropha lempkei is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schouten in 1993. It is found in Ivory Coast.
# AGF Ladies' Open de Paris

The AGF Ladies' Open de Paris was a women's professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour that took place in France. It was held in 1991 and 1992 near Paris.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (£) |
| AGF Ladies' Open de Paris ||||||
| 1992 | Alison Nicholas | 275 (−9) | 1 stroke | Alicia Dibos | 12,000 |
| AGF Ladies' Open ||||||
| 1991 | Suzanne Strudwick | 278 (−10) | 3 strokes | Laura Davies Catherine Panton-Lewis | 15,000 |
Source:
# Honda CZ100

Honda CZ100 was the Honda Motor Company's first minibike which was sold to consumers. The CZ100 minibike was first introduced in 1963 after Honda saw how well their Honda Z100 prototype was received at The Tama Tech park.

## Background

In 1961 the Honda Motor Company opened the Tama Tech park. The park attractions involved motorsports. It was at the park Honda first introduced a minibike called the Honda Z100. Honda recognized that the bike was popular with park visitors. When Honda first developed the Z100 minibike it was never meant to be a commercial product, it was only meant to be an attraction at the park.

## History

Honda recognized the popularity of the Z100 minibike and they decided to manufacture a street-legal version of the bike. By 1963 they had created a production version of the minibike and they called it the CZ100 Mark I. The 1963 CZ100 Mark I series, had a white fuel tank and a rigid frame which was painted red. In 1964 they released the bike in the Japanese market and called it the CZ100. The CZ100 Mark II series was then produced and it was virtually identical to the Mark I series with the exception of paint: the tank and frame were both painted red. Honda continued to produce the CZ100 but it was not sold to consumers in the United States. In recent years collectors have begun to import examples of the bike from Europe.
The CZ100 was street legal and only offered to consumers in European and Asian countries. The minibike sold enough for production of the bike to continue until 1966.

## Specifications

The Minibike was fitted with a 49 cc engine. Honda had much success with the 49cc, and it was fitted in other bikes like the Honda Super Cub. The CZ100 had small 5" wheels and the minibike had a white fuel tank and a bright red frame.
Honda also used a fuel tank which was meant for another bike: they used the tank from the Honda C110.
# Eserethole

Eserethole is a nitrogen-containing organic compound (C$_{15}$H$_{22}$N$_2$O). It possesses a unique bicyclic structure, combining an indole and a pyrrole ring system. It is used in the synthesis of various alkaloids.

## Discovery

Discovery of eserethole is associated with a scientific competition in the 1930s. Two research groups were independently trying to synthesize the drug physostigmine. One group, led by Percy Julian at Howard University aimed to create d,l-eserethole as a crucial intermediate step. Another group, working under Sir Robert Robinson also reported the synthesis of d,l-eserethole around the same time.
However, the d,l-eserethole reported by Julian's group exhibited entirely different properties compared to that of Robinson's group. Ultimately, eserethole synthesized by Julian's group was proved to be the actual compound based on melting point equivalence with eserethole obtained from natural sources.

## Properties

Eserethole is not an end product itself, but rather a molecule formed during the synthesis of other compounds, particularly alkaloids found in Calabar bean.
It exists as a red to dark red semi-solid and is usually stored at 253K under inert conditions. It is sparingly soluble in non-polar solvents like chloroform and slightly soluble in polar solvents like ethanol.
Eserethole contains a pyrrolo-indole aromatic ring system with a pyrrole ring attached to a indole ring. It has two stereocenters.

## Uses

Eserethole is a vital building block in the synthesis of physostigmine, a naturally occurring alkaloid and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to treat glaucoma and delayed gastric emptying.
It is also intermediate in the synthesis of other alkaloids with acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting properties like (-)-physovenine, (-)-geneserine, etc.
# Alvise Mocenigo

Alvise Mocenigo may refer to:
* Alvise I Mocenigo (1507–1577), doge of Venice, 1570–1577
* Alvise II Mocenigo (1628–1709), doge of Venice, 1700–1709
* Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo (1701–1778), doge of Venice, 1763–1778
* Sebastiano Mocenigo (Alvise III Sebastiano Mocenigo, 1662–1732), doge of Venice, 1722–1732
# Akamatsu Norimura

Akamatsu Norimura (赤松 則村, 1277 – February 18, 1350) also well known as Akamatsu Enshin was a Japanese samurai of the Akamatsu clan in the Muromachi period. He was governor (shugo) of Harima Province in Hyōgo Prefecture. Norimura was a patron of Sesson Yūbai who established Hōun-ji and Hōrin-ji in Harima. In records about the establishment of land rights for Daitoku-ji in Kyoto, Norimura's help is recognized.
He was the father of Akamatsu Norisuke.

## Warrior

Norimura supported Emperor Go-Daigo and Ashikaga Takauji in the struggle to overcome the Kamakura shogunate. Akamatsu joined Takauji in capturing Kyoto from imperial forces on 23 Feb. 1336.$^{:40,44}$ He then became a part of the Ashikaga shogunate. Before the Battle of Minatogawa, his Shirahata castle was surrounded by Emperor Go-Daigo's large force led by Nitta Yoshisada but he held the castle over 50 days it helped Ashikaga Takauji regroup its forces in Kyushu. Norimura constructed a fort on a hill which later became the site for Himeji Castle.
# Conelrad (band)

Conelrad was an American heavy metal duo from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The group, consisting of Jeff Gretz (of From Autumn to Ashes and Zao) and Adam McGregor (formerly of Creation Is Crucifixion), formed in early 2001. They played at Mr. Roboto Project in 2003, and released a 7-inch record and a CD. In mid-2005, the duo went on a break. Sporadic activity since then has seen only two performances and the release of a 7-inch EP.
Their style has been described as a mixture of Carcass and Lightning Bolt, and features spoken word as well as shrieks; Pittsburgh Live referred to the band's music as "experimental lunacy".

## Members

* Jeff Gretz – drums, vocals
* Adam MacGregor – guitar, vocals

## Discography
### Albums and EPs

* Bezoar (7-inch vinyl, Hope and Hardtravelin', April 2004)
* A Final Dissolution (CD, New Addition Media, September 2004)
* Torus Shock Trio Sessions with Steve Moore, alto sax (limited edition CD-R, Lost Tundra, September 2004)
* Sluts and Slobs (7-inch vinyl, Oh No Vertigo, September 2006)

### Compilations

* The West Coast of the East Coast (CD, Hardtravelin' Records) – "Mania a Potu"
* Advanced Calculus – Live at 88.3 WRCT (CD, These Bricks Are Mine Records) – "Life Is a Hoax" (live)
* The Long Run of Small Steps (Cassette, Hardtravelin' Records) – "More of the Same"
* Unicorn Mountain Vol 1 (CD/book, Unicorn Mountain Records) – "Taepodong 2"
# Andalgalomys

Andalgalomys is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It contains the following species:
* Olrog's chaco mouse (Andalgalomys olrogi)
* Pearson's chaco mouse (Andalgalomys pearsoni)
* Roig's chaco mouse (Andalgalomys roigi)
# Calamotropha kuchleini

Calamotropha kuchleini is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1961. It is found in Tanzania.
# ARA Almirante Brown

Several ships of the Argentine Republic Navy have been named Almirante Brown, General Brown, or Brown after William Brown (1777–1857), father of the Argentine Navy.
* ARA Almirante Brown (1826), a buccaneer sail ship
* ARA General Brown (1867), a steam ship later turned into a training vessel
* ARA General Brown (1869), a steam warship
* ARA Almirante Brown (1880), an ironclad warship launched by Samuda Brothers of London in 1880 and stricken in 1932
* ARA Almirante Brown (C-1), a Veinticinco de Mayo-class heavy cruiser, launched in 1929, commissioned into the Argentine Navy in 1931, and decommissioned in 1961
* ARA Brown (D-20), a Fletcher-class destroyer, the former USS Heermann, commissioned into the Argentine Navy in 1961, and scrapped in 1982
* ARA Almirante Brown (D-10), an Almirante Brown-class destroyer, launched in 1981