OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerry Crawford

Gerald Joseph Crawford (born August 13, 1947) is an American former umpire in Major League Baseball. He first umpired in the National League from 1977 to 1999, then worked in both major leagues from 2000 to 2010.

## Career

He was a crew chief from 1998 through 2010. He is the brother of National Basketball Association (NBA) referee Joe Crawford and the son of former major league umpire Shag Crawford. He wore number 2, the same number that his father wore at the end of his career (except from 1996 to 1999, he wore number 40 after the National League retired the number 2 for Hall-of-Fame umpire Jocko Conlan. Crawford regained the number 2 after the NL and AL umpiring staffs were unified in 2000).
He worked in the playoffs 18 times, including every season from 1998 through 2006. He appeared in five World Series (1988, 1992, 1998, 2000, and 2002), serving as crew chief in 1992 and 2002; twelve League Championship Series (1980, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, and 2006), with all but the last two being in the NL; and five Division Series (1981, 2000, 2002, 2004, and 2010). His 11th appearance in the League Championship Series in 2005 broke the record he had previously shared with Bruce Froemming. He also umpired in the All-Star Game in 1989 and was the home plate umpire for the 2006 All-Star Game. On May 23, 2002, Crawford was the second base umpire for Shawn Green's four-homer game. He was at third when Carlos Delgado hit four homers on September 25, 2003. As his father worked the first game at Philadelphia's Veterans Stadium on April 10, 1971 at home plate, Crawford worked home plate in the last game at "The Vet" on September 28, 2003 and repeated the honors when Citizens Bank Park opened on April 12, 2004.
Crawford was the president of the Major League Umpires Association in 1999 when the umpires attempted a mass-resignation strategy. The strategy was unsuccessful. While Crawford kept his job, 22 umpires' resignations were accepted. Some have since regained their major league positions, others were promised a position as soon as a vacancy occurs, and some were offered settlements that did not include a return to the field. Out of loyalty to his best friend, MLUA Executive Director Richie Phillips and his fellow NL umpires who were terminated by MLB, he did not join the World Umpires Association, the successor umpires union to MLUA.
Crawford's 2010 crew included Chris Guccione, Phil Cuzzi and Brian O'Nora. Crawford announced his retirement effective at the end of the 2010 season due to back problems.
# Elamaram

Elamaram is a village in the Indian state of Kerala. It is situated near Edavannappara in Malappuram District of Kerala. This village is very scenic as it is on the bank of Chaliyar. There is a ferry service here that can take you to the northern side of the Chaliyar river. The ticket is Rs.5.00 and the motor boat service is available every half an hour between 6.40 a.m. and 8.40 p.m. including Sundays.

## Ghost Town

Across the river Chaliyar lies the abandoned Industries factory named "'Gwalior Rayons'" (later renamed as Grasim) which once employed 2,000 employees. Environmental agitations in 1998 under the leadership of K. A. Rahman caused the closure of the factory and the entire village went bankrupt because of the sudden development and eleven people even committed suicide because of not being able to face unexpected poverty.
The resort Chaliyar Jalak looks like an abandoned place like the Grasim Factory nearby. Even though there are many rooms and a river side picnic space with tiled footpaths, there is no maintenance of any sort. The place looks eerie with no staff, not even a watchman to take care of the property.

## Shopping

In the nearby town of Edavannappara, the shopping facilities available are quite surprisingly elaborate. The MC Mall in the heart of the town looks like an upmarket city facility. There are also many theme restaurants here. It appears that the villagers here have a flair for good living.

## Pilgrimage

The Konnara Dargah is three kilometres away from elamaram on the bank of the Chaliyar river. It is the holy resting place of a Muslim saint where hundreds of pilgrims visit regularly.

## Nearby villages

Edavannappara, Pancheeri, Palakkd, Mapram, Konnar, Vettathur, Cheruvadikavu, Kottupadam, Kakkov, Channayil Palliyali, Akode, Virippadam, Oorkkadavu, Korappadam, Mundumuzhi, Vazhakkad, Valillappuzha, Vazhakkad, Kondotty, Neerad, Muthuvalloor, Moochikal, Mundakkulam, Muthuparamba Road, Vettukad, Omanoor, Ponnad, Iruppanthody Karatt Chola Kolambalam

## Transportation

Elamaram village connects to other parts of India through Kondotty town on the west and Nilambur town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through Kondotty and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. State Highway No.28 starts from Nilambur and connects to Ooty, Mysore and Bangalore through Highways.12,29 and 181. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Feroke.
# Hebanthe

Hebanthe is a genus of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to Mexico to southern tropical America. The genus was first described by Carl von Martius.

## Species

As of April 2021, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Hebanthe erianthos (Poir.) Pedersen
* Hebanthe grandiflora (Hook.) Borsch & Pedersen
* Hebanthe occidentalis (R.E.Fr.) Borsch & Pedersen
* Hebanthe pulverulenta Mart.
* Hebanthe reticulata (Seub.) Borsch & Pedersen
* Hebanthe spicata Mart.
# Dead Ant

Dead Ant is a 2017 American comedy horror film directed by Ron Carlson, starring Tom Arnold, Sean Astin, Rhys Coiro, Jake Busey, and Leisha Hailey.

## Plot

The members of a heavy metal band have a chance to return to stardom when they are invited to Coachella. However, they get stranded in the desert and find themselves fighting for their lives against giant ants.

## Cast

* Tom Arnold as Danny
* Sean Astin as Art
* Rhys Coiro as Pager
* Jake Busey as Merrick
* Leisha Hailey as Stevie
* Michael Horse as "Bigfoot"
* Danny Woodburn as "Firecracker"
* Cameron Richardson as "Love"
* Sydney Sweeney as Samantha "Sam"
* Joi Liaye as Lisa
* Cortney Palm as Candy
* Tristan Lake Leabu as Festival Victim
* Shevyn Roberts as Rock Star (uncredited)

## Release

The film opened in limited theatres and was released to VOD on 25 January 2019.

## Reception

Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter called the film "the sort of effort that wears its cult movie aspirations so heavily on its sleeve that it they should bring back drive-in theaters to show it."
Noel Murray of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Carlson "does swiftly and skillfully move the story toward a surprisingly spectacular finish", while the cast "look like they’re all having a ball", and called the film "unapologetically “low art” … yet fun, in its own way."
Bobby LePire of Film Threat gave the film a score of 7/10 and wrote that while the film is "not quite the slam dunk it could be", that does not "deter from the sheer fun and energy of the production."
Nick Spacek of Starburst gave the film a score of 6/10 and wrote that the film's real appeal is "when the entirety of the cast and crew do their level best to make a solid film, despite budgetary limitations, rather than making excuses or shrugging things off."
# Mong Yang Township

Mong Yang Township (Shan: ၸႄႈဝဵင်းမိူင်းယၢင်း) is a township of Kengtong District (Chiang Tung District) in the Shan State of Burma. The capital town is Mong Yang. Mong Pawk is part of it but is under UWSA control.
# Hamidiye, Nazilli

Hamidiye is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 184 (2022).
# 4-methyleneglutaminase

In enzymology, a 4-methyleneglutaminase (EC 3.5.1.67) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    4-methylene-L-glutamine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-methylene-L-glutamate + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 4-methylene-L-glutamine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are 4-methylene-L-glutamate and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-methylene-L-glutamine amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include 4-methyleneglutamine deamidase, and 4-methyleneglutamine amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism.
# Andrew Ramsay (minister)

Andrew Ramsay (1574–1659) was a minister of the Church of Scotland, academic at the University of Edinburgh, and writer of Latin poetry.

## Life

He was born in Balmain House near Fettercairn in 1574 the son of Sir David Ramsay and his wife, Catherine Carnegie, daughter of Sir Robert Carnegie of Kinnaird. He gained a degree (MA) at Marischal College in Aberdeen then studied Theology in France at the University of Saumur and became a Professor there around 1595.
He returned to Scotland in 1606 following the Union of Crowns to take up a position as minister of the Church of Scotland in Arbuthnott Parish Church. In 1613 he was examined by the Archbishop of St Andrews to assess his suitability for a senior post in Edinburgh to replace Peter Hewat. In April 1614 he was appointed minister of the south-west parish of St Giles (the forerunner to Greyfriars Parish). In 1615 and 1619 he represented his parish in the Court of the High Commission. In 1617 he was co-signator to the Protestation for the Liberties of the Kirk. This function ceased on the creation of Greyfriars Kirk in 1620.
He declined the Principalship of Marischal College in 1620. From 1620 to 1625 he was Professor of Divinity at the University of Edinburgh. In 1625 when St Giles was split into four parishes but this resulted in his becoming minister of the newly completed Greyfriars Kirk.
Ramsay twice served as Rector of the University of Edinburgh, 1620–26 and 1646–48. In 1620, the university separated the posts of principal and rector: the advocate Patrick Sands was appointed the university's first non-theologian Principal, and Ramsay was appointed Professor of Divinity and Rector. He resigned in March 1626. Reappointed as Rector in 1646, he was deposed for his refusal to preach against the Engagers, the Covenanters who had agreed a secret treaty with Charles I.
In 1641 he translated from Greyfriars Kirk to Old Kirk parish in St Giles. After the Battle of Kilsyth he avoided capture and was taken into the protection of the Marquess of Montrose. He was deposed as a minister in 1648 for his support of the Duke of Hamilton's "Engagement" with King Charles I.
He retired to Abbotshall in Fife and died there on 30 December 1659.

## Family

In 1605 he married Marie Fraser, daughter of Sir Alexander Fraser of Durris. Their children included:
* Rev Robert Ramsay of Woodston, minister of Ecclesgreig
* Andrew Ramsay, Lord Abbotshall, judge and Lord Provost of Edinburgh.
* Eleazer (b.1614)
* David (1625-1660)
* William Ramsay, a preacher in Calderwood and ecclesiastical historian

## Publications

* Oratio (1600)
* Parcenesin et Orationes de Laudibus Academics Salmuriensis
* Sacred Poems and Miscellany (1633)
* A Warning to Come Out of Babel (1638)
* A Treatise (1646)
# Janina Katz

Janina Katz (2 March 1939 – 18 October 2013) was a Polish-Danish writer. A Polish Jew, she emigrated to Denmark in 1969. In 1991, she published her first collection of poems Min mors datter (My Mother's Daughter).

## Biography

Katz was born into a Jewish family in Krakow in 1939. Most of her relatives died in concentration camps but she was smuggled out of a Polish workers camp to live with a Polish couple she called her "war parents" who brought her up as a Catholic. After the war, she lived with her mother who had survived imprisonment in various concentration camps.
After studying sociology and literature at Krakow University, Katz worked as a literary critic in the 1960s. In 1969, she emigrated to Denmark with her mother during the period of antisemitism after the Six-Day War in 1967 when the Soviet Union sided with the Arabs. For the next 13 years, she worked at the Royal Danish Library as a translator from Polish. She was 52 when she published Min moders datter (1991), her first poetry collection. Written in Danish, the work expressed her guilt at being one of her family's few survivors as well as the difficult relationship she had with her mother, abandoning her country and her mother tongue.
In 1993, she published her biographical novel Mit liv som barbar (My Life as a Barbarian), describing her life until her mother's death in 1987. It concludes with the words: "Life is a story. But only the luckiest of us are able to write it up." In 2006, she published another poetry collection Min spaltede tunge (My Split Tongue, 2006) and in 2009 the novel Længsel pa bestilling (Longing to Order), a romance about a Jewish girl from Denmark who meets Sammy on a trip to Israel. In 2008, she wrote another collection of poems, this time in Polish: Pisane po polsku. She translated it into Danish herself as Skrevet på polsk (Written in Polish). It contains reflections on her childhood in Poland during the holocaust, many of them sorrowfully negative: "Hvor lang er ikke denne liste/ af uindbudne gæster/ til mit ikke-bryllup?" (How long is then this list/ of uninvited guests/ to my non-wedding?)
All in all, her works combine sadness with humour. In particular, her short story collection Den glade jødinde og andre historier (The Merry Jewess and Other Stories, 1998) contrasts Jewish melancholy with surreal magic realism and the grotesque.

## Awards

In 1998, she received the Beatrice Award for her oeuvre from the Danish Academy.

## Works
### Poetry

* 1991: Min moders datter
* 1992: Mit uvirkelige liv
* 1993: I mit drømmeland
* 1995: Scener fra det virkelige liv
* 1996: Uden for sæsonen
* 1998: Blandt andet
* 1999: Varme steder
* 2002: Det syvende barn
* 2004: Landskabet der blev væk
* 2006: Min spaltede tunge
* 2010: Tilbage til æblerne
* 2011: Skrevet på polsk
* 2013: Endnu ikke allerede

### Novels

* 1993: Mit liv som barbar
* 1997: Putska
* 2001: Fortællinger til Abram
* 2005: Drengen fra dengang
* 2008: Længsel pa bestilling

### For children

* 2001: Mit liv som syfiluter
# Jerry Langton

Jerry Langton (born October 1, 1965) is a Canadian author. His focus is on crime, specifically the rise of motorcycle gangs throughout Ontario. Langton's books are published by John Wiley and Sons. He has written 10 books and is the author of the bestseller Gangland: The Rise of the Mexican Cartels from El Paso to Vancouver; Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets; and Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick in the Canadian Hells Angels.
Langton was born on October 1, 1965, in Hamilton, Ontario. He spent most of his adult life in Toronto and New York City.

## Books

* Gangland: The Rise of the Mexican Cartels from El Paso to Vancouver
* Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets
* Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick in the Canadian Hells Angels
* Rat: How the World's Most Notorious Rodent Clawed Its Way to the Top (first published in the U.S. by St. Martin's Press in 2007)
* Parnas, Lev, and Jerry Langton (2024). Shadow Diplomacy: Lev Parnas' Wild Ride from Brooklyn to Donald Trump's Inner Circle. ISBN 979-8-8795-2030-9
# El caminante

El caminante (English: The Wanderer) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and broadcast by Telesistema Mexicano in 1962.

## Cast

* Luis Bayardo
* Patricia Conde
* Columba Domínguez
* Ariadna Welter
# Helen Frye

Helen Frye or Fry may refer to:
* Helen Fisher Frye (1918–2014), American educator and civil rights activist
* Helen J. Frye (1930–2011), American judge
* Helen Frye (writer), British writer and poet, see 1970 in literature
* Helen Varner Vanderbilt Frye (1908–1979), American and former wife to Cornelius Vanderbilt IV and Jack Frye
* Helen Kemp Frye (1910–1986) Canadian educator, editor and artist, first wife of Northrop Frye
* Helen Fry (born 1967), historian
* Helen Fry, a song on The Felice Brothers (album)
# Dean v. Utica Community Schools

Dean v. Utica Community Schools, 345 F. Supp. 2d 799 (E.D. Mich. 2004), is a landmark legal case in United States constitutional law, namely on how the First Amendment applies to censorship in a public school environment. The case expanded on the ruling definitions of the Supreme Court case Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, in which a high school journalism-oriented trial on censorship limited the First Amendment right to freedom of expression in curricular student newspapers. The case consisted of Utica High School Principal Richard Machesky ordering the deletion of an article in the Arrow, the high school's newspaper, a decision later deemed "unreasonable" and "unconstitutional" by District Judge Arthur Tarnow.

## Case overview

On March 8, 2002, Utica High School Principal Richard Machesky asked the Arrow advisor to cut student reporter Katy Dean's story about school bus diesel emissions along with the adjoining cartoon and editorial, at the time claiming it was based on "unreliable" sources and was "highly inaccurate." After a year of asking school officials to reconsider their decision, Dean filed a lawsuit against the Utica Community Schools in federal court.
On October 12, 2004, Judge Arthur Tarnow determined that "The Arrow" student newspaper was an example of a limited public forum after reviewing the degree of control school officials exercised over the paper, which ultimately separated this case from the decision expressed in Hazelwood. A limited public forum—in this context, a public forum created for use by student editors—can reasonably be regulated in terms of time, place, and manner of expression, but not on the substance of that expression.
Tarnow also examined Dean's article and determined that there was not a "significant disparity in quality between Dean's article in the Arrow and the similar articles in 'professional newspapers.'" In addition to these two factors, the Judge decided that the school had censored the article in its own interest, by preventing the expression of its viewpoint, and then claiming it was "inaccurate."
# GEO-2000

GEO-2000 is the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Global Environment Outlook 2000.
The UNEP launched the Global Environment Outlook in 1995 to assess environmental issues and to have them published. The first report was published in 1997, while the second report, known as GEO-2000, was published in 1999.
As well as some of the more well-known issues the report identified new threats such as:
* nitrogen's harmful impact on ecosystems
* increased severity of natural disasters
* species invasion as a result of globalization
* increased environmental pressures caused by urbanization
* decline in the quality of governance in some countries
* new wars which impact on both the immediate environment and neighbouring states
* the impact of refugees on the natural environment
# Hamidiye, Gölpazarı

Hamidiye is a village in the Gölpazarı District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 15 (2021).
# Chengbei Subdistrict, Fu'an

Chengbei Subdistrict (Chinese: 城北街道; pinyin: Chéngběi Jiēdào; lit. 'city north') is a subdistrict of Fu'an in northeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, occupying the northern portion of the urban area of Fu'an as suggested by its name. As of 2011, it has 8 residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# André Senik

André Senik (born 1938), is a French associate professor of philosophy and former communist activist.

## Biography

Senik was born to Polish Jewish parents in the Sentier neighbourhood of Paris in 1938. He later joined a number of political groups, including MAPAM, the Union of Republican Youth of France, and the Union of Communist Students (UEC). He studied philosophy at the Parisian lycée in Janson-de-Sailly, where he met Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond. He was also editor-in-chief of Clarté, the press organ of the UEC.
In May 1968 he was appointed professor of philosophy at the Lycée Henri-Bergson in Paris, where he participated in protests and supported revolts by high school students against the constraints of the school system. He was sanctioned by Minister Olivier Guichard and suspended for one year in 1969. Pierre Kahn and Alain Forner, the last two general secretaries of the UEC, and twenty-one colleagues appealed for his reinstatement.
After gradually withdrawing from communism, he adopted anti-communist positions. In the 2000s he was part of the Cercle de l'Oratoire, a pro-American think tank. He published The Communist Manifesto in the Eyes of History in 2015. It argues that the text by Marx and Engels carries the seeds of the totalitarianism of the 20th century.

## Works

* The Manifesto of the Communist Party in the Eyes of History, Éditions Pierre-Guillaume de Roux, 2015.
* Marx, Jews and Human Rights, Editions Denoël, 2011
# 3,14-Diacetyloxymorphone

3,14-Diacetyloxymorphone is an opioid analgesic which has never been marketed. It is an acetyl derivative of oxymorphone. It is related to other acetylated morphone derivatives, including 3,6-diacetyloxymorphone, 3,8,14-triacetyloxymorphone, 3,6,8,14-tetraacetyloxymorphone, noroxymorphone analogs of all or most of the above, and 3,6,14-triacetyloxymorphone, a derivative of oxymorphone whose structure-activity relationship suggests is 800% the potency of the parent drug versus 250% for 3,14-diacetyoxymorphone. Both were developed in Austria in the 1920s along with other derivatives of the strong dihydromorphinones and these drugs are generated by reacting oxymorphone with either acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride at various temperatures in the 80-160 °C for several hours; 3,6,14-triacetyloxymorphone may be more easily made when a catalyst is used but elevated pressure or reaction in vacuo or under a nitrogen or noble gas atmosphere is not required.$^{[CitationNeeded]}$
As an ester of oxymorphone, it is presumably a Schedule II controlled substance as it and its relatives save acetylmorphone do not specifically appear in Schedule I. 3,14-Diacetyloxymorphone and its relatives including acetylmorphone do not, however, have annual production quotas published by the DEA in the Federal Register.$^{[CitationNeeded]}$
Like all or most of the direct morphine derivatives, halogenated derivatives of these drugs and their hydromorphone and hydromorphinol analogues were synthesized in the 1930s when both the esters and the halogenated morphine derivatives were being developed, including one given as 1,2-iodo-3,6,14-triacetyl-6ɑ-14β-hydroxydihydromorphinone in a footnote to a 1948 German medical journal article about the esters of morphine. It appears that this drug was used, labelled with Iodine 129, as a tracer in animal studies, was significantly stronger than morphine, and possibly has 1- and/or 2- fluoro, chloro, and bromo analogues.[Citation Needed]
3,6-Diacetyloxymorphone is a third acetylated oxymorphone derivative, the oxymorphone analogue of acetylmorphone and expected to be intermediate in strength betwixt the two aforementioned drugs. Another is 3-acetyloxymorphone. $^{[CitationNeeded]}$ All of the above have been, owing to their somewhat sophisticated yet straightforward synthesis from pharmaceutical opioids, consistently if in vanishingly small quantities since at least the 1960s by law enforcement around the world as the results of clandestine synthesis, and acetylmorphone itself was banned by the League of Nations in 1930 to prevent its use as a legal heroin substitute.$^{[CitationNeeded][Relevance]}$ Therefore, all or most of this group and its hydromorphone analogues along with some others more closely related to heroin such as acetylpropionylmorphine were the first designer drugs in the 1920s.