OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hawise of Monmouth

Hawise or Hadewis (lived early 12th century), whose origin and parentage are unknown, was the wife of William fitzBaderon, who held Monmouth, Wales and lived in Monmouth Castle from the year 1082 on the orders of King William I of England. Monmouth was previously held by William's uncle, Withenoc, who never married and retired from this charge to become a monk. Hawise is the first woman resident of Monmouth whose name is recorded.
Hawise and William fitzBaderon had two daughters and one son:
* Iveta and Advenia were their daughters, one of whom married a member of the de Cormeilles family. The children of this marriage, grandsons to Hawise and William, were Richard, Robert and Alexander de Cormeilles.
* Baderon fitzWilliam was their son. He was his father's successor as lord of Monmouth and held the lordship until about 1170/1176.
In 1101, when William presented the newly completed St Mary's Priory Church and its attached Priory to the parent Abbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur, along with the revenues of several local churches, the donation was formally confirmed by Hawise, Iveta and Advenia. On 18 March 1101 or 1102 the Priory Church was consecrated by Hervey le Breton, bishop of Bangor, in the presence of abbot William of Saint-Florent de Saumur and of Bernard, King Henry I's chaplain. On this occasion Hawise and her two daughters made crosses that were used in the ceremonial.
# Hector Regiment

The Hector Regiment (French - Régiment Hector, Régiment d'Hector or Marine Royale) was a French Royalist regiment within the Armée des Émigrés during the French Revolutionary Wars.

## History

The naval officer Charles Jean d'Hector (1722-1808) was already an old man when he emigrated to Britain in 1791 to join the royalist forces. There he raised and commanded the 600-man Corps de la marine royale, exclusively made up of old naval officers. During the Quiberon Expedition that unit was known as the 'Régiment Hector' or the 'Marine Royale').
When his regiment was assigned to the Quiberon Expedition it left without its commander but with good morale and discipline, bolstered to 700 men by republican sailors freed from British prisoner-of-war camps and by sailors, officers and prisoners from Toulon and Brittany. However, the majority of its men were still officers from the pre-Revolutionary French Navy.
During its voyage to Brittany it learned of the expedition's failure on 21 July 1795. Reduced to 300 men, the regiment camped at the end of the peninsula. It fought bravely but was overwhelmed by the enemy's numbers.
During and after the expedition, many of its soldiers were shot by Republican firing squads. The regiment's commander the comte de Soulanges was led to Auray at the head of the prisoners from the regiment. Around sixty of them were condemned to death by military tribunals from 27 July onwards and executed from 31 July onwards at Vannes, Auray and Quiberon. A few prisoners managed to escape, including d'Antrechaux and de Chaumareix, the latter of whom went on to command the La Méduse.
It disbanded on 24 October 1795 at the campaign's end but was re-formed two years later in England, again with the comte d'Hector as its colonel. He was now 73 and unable to fight with the unit, dying in Reading, Berkshire in 1808.
# Hector Robinson

Hector Gordon Robinson (9 June 1899 - 9 December 1965) was the Anglican Bishop of Riverina in Australia from 1950 until his death in 1965.
Robinson was educated at Scotch College, Melbourne, The Australian College of Theology and Trinity College, University of Melbourne. He was ordained in 1923 and was a curate at St Peter's, Eastern Hill, Melbourne and then priest in charge of Boort. He was Rector of Home Hill and then of St Matthew's Townsville before becoming Archdeacon of Mackay until his appointment to the episcopate.
# Hazard Park

Hazard Park is a 26.5-acre (10.7 ha) city park in Los Angeles, California. The park was named after Henry T. Hazard, the 20th mayor of Los Angeles.
The park is abutted by County+USC Medical Center and the Francisco Bravo Medical Magnet High School.

## History

Named after Henry T. Hazard A 2000-seat terraced grandstand opened in 1911 in the park, as did "the largest and best fitted playgrounds", divided into sections for boys and for girls.
Beginning in 1962, a 1000-bed Veterans Administration (VA) hospital was planned to replace the park. The VA had proposed exchanging 16.5 acres (6.7 ha) of park land for the 21.8 acres (8.8 ha) at the VA property near Westwood. This proposal was met with opposition organized through the Save Hazard Park Association, which called the action "Robin Hoodism in reverse", since parkland in a poor Latino community would be exchanged for parkland in wealthier West Los Angeles. In 1966, the City Parks Commission voted in favor of the exchange, with general manager of the Recreation and Parks Department calling it a "good deal for the city". In the same year, Mayor Sam Yorty and the city council approved the exchange. The Association brought an injunction against the city, but it was denied in 1968. By 1969, Yorty ceded to the protest, asking the city council to repeal the plan. The Los Angeles Times said "the council and the mayor moved correctly, if belatedly", calling it a victory for the Association.
In May 1970, a celebration occurred at the park to celebrate the dropping of the eminent domain suit. The celebration included local artist Leo Politi, who had painted murals at the park during the protests.
In 2000, supporters lobbied for the inclusion of an adjacent 2 acres (0.81 ha) section of wetlands to be included in the park. The efforts were led by the Save Hazard Park Association, which renamed to Friends of Hazard Park and Hazard Park Wetlands.
# In the Year 2889

In the Year 2889 may refer to:
* In the Year 2889 (film), a 1967 post-apocalyptic, made-for-television science fiction film directed by Larry Buchanan
* In the Year 2889 (short story), an 1889 short story published under the name of Jules Verne, but now believed to be mainly the work of his son Michel Verne
# Colognole, San Giuliano Terme

Colognole is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of San Giuliano Terme, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 164.
Colognole is about 10 km from Pisa and 7 km from San Giuliano Terme.
# Flat Point Tide Pools

17°38′38″N 63°13′6″W﻿ / ﻿17.64389°N 63.21833°W﻿ / 17.64389; -63.21833
The Flat Point Tide Pools (or Saba Tide Pools) are located on the coast of Saba, in the Dutch Caribbean. They are located on the Flat Point peninsula Lower Hell's Gate. These tide pools feature large lava rock formations filled with colorful saltwater pools. The site was formed during volcanic activity about 5,000 years ago. A large lava flow went down the northeast side of the island into the ocean, forming the Flat Point peninsula as it cooled. Today the Flat Point Tide Pools are home to diverse marine life, and are a popular hiking location. The site is accessible via the Flat Point Trail below Saba's airport.

## Hiking

The tide pools are a popular hiking location, and can be reached by the Flat Point Trail. The trail access is located on road going from Saba's airport to Cove Bay. The trail passes by the ruins of an indigo boiling house, that was part of a 17th-18th century sugar and indigo plantation (referred to as "Flat Point Plantation" by archeologists). The hike is about 15-25 minutes each way.

## Wildlife

The tide pools are home to including small fish, sea urchins, crabs, and sea flora. Off the coast are protected coral reefs that are part of the Saba National Marine Park. Birdwatchers can see numerous bird species in the Flat Point area, including the Common Ground Dove, the Brown Noddy, the Least Sandpiper, and the White-tailed Tropicbird.

## Safety

Rip currents can occur in the Flat Point tide pools, especially from November to April. The Saba Conservation Foundation advises hikers visiting the tide pools to be cautious and alert, and to stay safely distanced from the surf. Additionally, the volcanic rocks are jagged and can be sharp.

## Gallery

* Flat Point Tide Pools, with St. Eustatius in the distance
* Volcanic rocks of the tide pools, with Old Booby Hill beyond
* Tide pool surrounded by volcanic rock formations
# Elliptoleus

Elliptoleus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Elliptoleus acutesculptus Bates, 1882
* Elliptoleus balli Liebherr, 1991
* Elliptoleus corvus Liebherr, 1991
* Elliptoleus crepericornis Bates, 1882
* Elliptoleus curtulus Bates, 1882
* Elliptoleus luteipes Csiki, 1931
* Elliptoleus olisthopoides Bates, 1891
* Elliptoleus tequilae Liebherr, 1991
* Elliptoleus vixstriatus (Bates, 1878)
* Elliptoleus whiteheadi Liebherr, 1991
* Elliptoleus zapotecorum Liebherr, 1991
# Gmina Szprotawa

Gmina Szprotawa is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Żagań County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the town of Szprotawa, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Żagań and 42 km (26 mi) south of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 232.31 square kilometres (89.7 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 20,684.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Szprotawa, Gmina Szprotawa contains the villages and settlements of Biernatów, Bobrowice, Borowina, Buczek, Cieciszów, Długie, Dziećmiarowice, Dzikowice, Henryków, Kartowice, Leszno Dolne, Leszno Górne, Nowa Kopernia, Pasterzowice, Siecieborzyce, Sieraków, Wiechlice and Witków.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Szprotawa is bordered by the gminas of Bolesławiec, Gromadka, Kożuchów, Małomice, Niegosławice, Nowe Miasteczko, Osiecznica, Przemków and Żagań.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Szprotawa is twinned with:
* Gevelsberg, Germany
* Spremberg, Germany
* Uman, Ukraine
# 1816 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1816 in Chile.

## Incumbents

Royal Governor of Chile: Francisco Marcó del Pont

## Deaths

* Date unknown - Vicente Carvallo y Goyeneche (b. 1742)
# Amongst Barbarians

Amongst Barbarians is a 1989 play by British playwright Michael Wall, first performed at the Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester prior to a transfer to the Hampstead Theatre in London. It was filmed as a made-for-TV movie in 1990, which was shown as part of series five of the BBC drama anthology series, ScreenPlay. It was directed by Jane Howell and starred David Jason, Anne Carroll, Rowena Cooper, Con O'Neill and Lee Ross.
Amongst Barbarians is set far away from Margaret Thatcher's Britain in Penang, Malaysia, a former British colony, where two young Englishmen have been arrested for drug trafficking. As they both face the death penalty, their relatives travel to Penang to come to their rescue. However, they soon find out that there is nothing they can do to save the boys' lives. In the course of their futile attempts at influencing the authorities, their racism becomes more than apparent. The question which is never made explicit is who the real barbarians are.
Wall's play is based on the true story of the Barlow and Chambers execution.
# Amphitrema

Amphitrema is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in Sphagnum-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus Chlorella.

## Species

* ?Amphitrema congolense van Oye 1957
* ?Amphitrema jollyi Van Oye 1956
* ?Amphitrema paparoensis Van Oye 1956
* Amphitrema stenostoma Nusslin 1884
* Amphitrema wrightianum Archer 1869
# Amphitretus

Amphitretus is a genus of pelagic gelatinous octopuses. It is the sole genus of subfamily Amphitretinae, one of three subfamilies in the family Amphitretidae and consists of two species. Some authorities consider Amphitretus thielei as a subspecies of Amphitretus pelagicus, which would make the genus monotypic.
# Amphitrite-class submarine

The Amphitrite class was a group of eight submarines built for the French Navy just before World War I and completed during the war.

## Ships

| Name | Builder | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Amphitrite (Q94) | Arsenal de Rochefort | 9 June 1914 | 6 February 1918 | stricken, 24 July 1935 |
| Astrée (Q95) | Arsenal de Rochefort | 6 December 1915 | 11 June 1918 | stricken, 9 November 1928 |
| Artémis (Q96) | Arsenal de Toulon | 14 October 1914 | 8 May 1916 | stricken, 5 May 1927 |
| Aréthuse (Q97) | Arsenal de Toulon | 20 April 1916 | 10 July 1916 | stricken, 8 March 1927 |
| Atalante (Q98) | Arsenal de Toulon | 15 April 1915 | 22 December 1915 | stricken, 9 June 133 |
| Amarante (Q99) | Arsenal de Toulon | 11 November 1915 | 14 January 1918 | stricken, 3 February 1925 |
| Ariane (Q100) | Arsenal de Cherbourg | 5 September 1914 | 20 April 1916 | sunk, 19 June 1917 |
| Andromaque (Q101) | Arsenal de Cherbourg | 13 February 1915 | 22 June 1916 | stricken, 25 October 1926 |
# Amorbia productana

Amorbia productana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Suriname, where it is recorded from altitudes below 800 meters.
The length of the forewings is 7–9 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing year round.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Sabicea panamensis and Vernonia patens.
# Amparoina

Amparoina is a genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae. The genus contains two species found in South America.
# Amparoina spinosissima

Amparoina spinosissima is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae, and the type species of the genus Amparoina. It was originally named Mycena spinosissima by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951, who had originally found the species in Argentina in 1949. He transferred it to Amparoina in 1958.

## Distribution

The fungus is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and has been collected in Argentina, Colombia, Japan, the Hawaiian Islands, New Caledonia, Costa Rica, and Puerto Rico.
# Amphipneustes brevisternalis

Amphipneustes brevisternalis is a species of sea urchin. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Amphipneustes and lives in the sea. Amphipneustes brevisternalis was first scientifically described in 1926 by Koehler.
# Amphipsalta strepitans

Amphipsalta strepitans, the chirping cicada, is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by George Willis Kirkaldy in 1909.
# An Old Captivity

An Old Captivity is a novel by British author Nevil Shute. It was first published in the UK in 1940 by William Heinemann.

## Plot summary

The principal character is a young Scottish pilot with bush-flying experience in Canada, Donald Ross, who is hired by an Oxford don, Cyril Lockwood, to pilot an air survey mission of Brattalid in Greenland. Lockwood's interest is in the early Viking seafarers and their exploits, and although he appears to have little knowledge of the needs of such a project, he insists on their starting as soon as possible, with his elder brother David, a businessman, providing finance.
Ross, as the hired expert, then has to contend with the 'helpful' suggestions from both the financier and Lockwood's young daughter, Alix. This causes early tensions in the preparatory stages.
While the preliminary dig is ongoing Ross shoulders much responsibility including keeping the aircraft safe in a tidal zone. Worn out with the expedition's work – all of which has fallen solely on him – and a prolonged lack of sleep induced by worry over the expedition, he enters a coma induced by the sleeping tablets he has been forced to take to keep going, and in it dreams that he and Alix were once Scottish slaves aboard Leif Ericson's vessel on its voyage of discovery to Greenland. A part of this dream includes the leaving behind by the two slaves of a stone, with their names carved on it, at the Viking explorers' landing point in North America.
Ross recovers and tells Alix and the don of his dreams. The last remnant of photographic survey is successfully completed, and the three complete their air crossing to North America, making landfall in eastern Canada. Flying down the coast towards New York Ross recognizes where he dreamed Leif Ericson's expedition landed on the coast of Cape Cod; they land to investigate and find the stone with the slaves' names on it.
The technical details of a trans-Atlantic flight of this period (late 1930s) are accurate and of interest. The type of aircraft is a fictional radial-engined floatplane intended for bush use, made by a fictional Detroit firm named Cosmos. It corresponds roughly to the performance of a Noorduyn Norseman.
This was Shute's first attempt at re-incarnation as a plot, a second later work on this theme is In the Wet.
# Amy Ellis

Amy Burns Ellis is a Full Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Science Education at the University of Georgia. She was formerly an associate professor in mathematics education in the Department of Curriculum & Instruction at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Education

Ellis received her BA in mathematics (with a minor in Japanese) from Washington University in St. Louis in 1993, and her MA in mathematics from San Jose State University in 1998. She received her Ph.D. in mathematics and science education in May, 2004, from the University of California at San Diego and San Diego State University. Her dissertation was titled Relationships between Generalizing and Justifying: Students' Reasoning with Linear Functions

## Publications

Ellis has published articles in the Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, Cognition and Instruction, The Journal of the Learning Sciences, Science, and various other journals. In addition, Ellis has co-authored three books for the Essential Understandings Project book series by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, one published in 2010 one in 2011, and one in 2012.

## Research funding

Ellis is a principal investigator on a variety of research projects, and has received numerous grants from the National Science Foundation, as well as other funding agencies.

## Honors received

Ellis was awarded the Early Career Publication Award from the Research in Mathematics Education special interest group of the American Educational Research Association in 2008.
# Amy Elkins

Amy Elkins (born 1979) is an American photographer based in California. She received her Bachelor of Fine Arts in photography from the School of Visual Arts in New York City. Her photographs are formal portraits, through which she captures intimacy while exploring masculinity, vulnerability, and identity. Elkins has several series including Elegant Violence, Danseur, Wallflower, Parting Words, and Black is the Day, Black is the Night. In 2014 she won the Aperture Portfolio Prize for her series Parting Words, a collection of black and white portraits of men and women who have been executed. Since 2005 Elkins has used incarceration as a theme. In 2020 Elkins was awarded a Cadogan Art Award presented by the SOMArts Cultural Center and the San Francisco Foundation.
# Ana Sršen

Ana Sršen (born 1973 in Dubrovnik, SFR Yugoslavia, living in Zagreb) is the first prominent paralympic swimmer of modern Croatia, later coach and founder on swimming club Natator. She broke several European records during her competitive years in swimming and remained an activist and advocate for swimming, sports and athletes, as well as a sport official.

## Biography

After cancer-related leg amputations the age of 13, she did not give up on physical activity. She moved to London to study and be coached more professionally. In 1998 she became a world record holder in 100 m breaststroke. In 2002, she set two world records at International Competition in Zagreb: for 200 m and 800 m freestyle. She competed at four Paralympic Games from 1996 until 2008 when she took part in 2008 Summer Paralympics as her last major competition, less than 4 months after giving birth to a son.
Sršen is leading Swimming Club Natator as one of the best clubs for new generations of international paralympic swimmers.
She was a founding director of the Croatian Federation for Para Swimming (Hrvatski plivački savez osoba s invaliditetom) in 2006, managing it for 12 years and is currently a vice-president of Croatian Paralympic committee.
Sršen often presents and speaks in favor of more accessible, socially just and democratic sport system for all to join, including media appearances on TV, print and online media that increase visibility of athletes with prosthetics as well as to normalize it and have support available for kids.
She is married to Boris Šušković, founder of WULF Sport and ShoeBeDo stores, with who she has 2 children. In 2007 she lost her teenage younger brother as a result of a car accident on the island of Mljet (where her family resides) and emergency transport issues. In his honor she established a foundation, but also advocated for infrastructural work for this remote island.
# Anacithara angulosa

Anacithara angulosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm, its diameter 1¾ mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Western Africa
# Ananta Kumar Malo

Ananta Kumar Malo (born 1962) is an Indian Politician and Businessman of All India United Democratic Front from Assam. He was elected in the Assam Legislative Assembly representing Abhayapuri South constituency from 2016 to 2021.
# Ananta Narayan Singh Deo

Ananta Narayan Singh Deo (5 September 1929 – 1 December 2003) was an Indian ruler and politician who served as Member of 9th Lok Sabha from Aska Lok Sabha constituency, 13th Leader of Opposition in Odisha Legislative Assembly from Surada Assembly constituency, Deputy Minister for Industries, Commerce, Community Development and Panchayat Raj in Cabinet of Odisha and Raja of Dharakote Estate.

## Personal life

Ananta Narayan Singh Deo was born on 5 September 1929. He was educated in Stewart School, Cuttack and passed Senior Cambridge from The Doon School and was graduated from St. Stephen's College, Delhi in 1951. He married Shanti Devi in April 1960. His son is Kishore Chandra Singh Deo and daughter in law is Nandini Devi. Deo died on 1 December 2003, at the age of 74.

## Career

On 13 February 1980, he replaced Prahallad Mallick as Leader of the Opposition. He was the runner up for 2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election and 1980 Odisha Legislative Assembly election from Patnagarh Assembly constituency.
# Anatoli, Lasithi

Anatoli is a village in the Ierapetra municipality of the prefecture of Lasithi in eastern Crete. It is built 600 meters above sea level and the view over Ierapetra to the sea with Chrysi island opposite, is unique. It is called the "Libyan sea balcony". Despite the destruction of the surrounding wooded area, due to fire in recent years, the whole landscape is fantastic.
# Anatoli (newspaper)

Anatoli (Ανατολή) was a Karamanli Turkish (Turkish with Greek characters) newspaper published by Evangelinos Misalaides, the first in that language made in the Ottoman Empire. It operated 1850–1922, making it the one in that language with the longest length of publication. N. T. Soullides later became the editor.
Anatoli favoured Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdulhamid II and promoted institutions of higher education set up during his rule.
# Anania perflavalis

Anania perflavalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The forewings are dark yellow with three brown zigzag lines. The hindwings are pale yellow, with narrow brown margins.
# Anania profusalis

Anania profusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1896. It is found in India (Khasia Hills).
# Andersonia sprengelioides

Andersonia sprengelioides is a species of shrub that grows in the south west corner of Western Australia. It was originally described by the botanist Robert Brown in 1810 and retains its original name. The genus Andersonia is classified in the Ericaceae, or in the family Epacridaceae (which is subsumed into Ericaceae by most authors).