OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Peyronnet

Albert Pierre Camille Peyronnet (5 January 1862 – 18 December 1958) was a French politician who was a senator from 1912 to 1945 and Minister of Labor in 1922–24.

## Life

Albert Pierre Camille Peyronnet was born on 5 January 1862 in Brest, Finistère. His father was a secondary school principal, who soon moved to the lycée of Montluçon. From there Peyronnet went on to study at the faculty of law in Paris, the School of Political Science and the School of Business and Economics. He became an advocate in Cosne-sur-Loire, a magistrate in Paris, and then an advocate in Paris. He was deputy chief of staff of René Viviani, Minister of Labor from 1906 to 1908, then Viviani's chief of staff until 1909. He was chief of staff of Louis Puech, Minister of Public Works, Posts and Telegraphs from 1910 to 1911, then chief of staff of Ernest Monis, Minister of Worship in March-June 1911.
Peyronnet was elected senator for the Allier on 7 January 1912, and was reelected in 1921, 1929 and 1938. He joined the Democratic Left group. He was vice-president of the Senate from January 1925 to January 1929. He was appointed Minister of Labor in the 2nd cabinet of Raymond Poincaré from 15 January 1922 to 29 March 1924. He supported shorter working days in return for the gains in efficiency that were assumed to result. He claimed that the eight-hour day led "to suburbanization, the increase of workers' gardens, greater attendance at professional courses and libraries, and the decline of alcoholism."
On 10 July 1940, he voted in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marchal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. He then retired from public life. He died on 18 December 1958 in Nice at the age of 96.

## Publications

* Peyronnet's book Ministère du Travail 1906–1923 was crowned by the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences.
* Albert Peyronnet (1924), Le Ministère du travail, 1906-1923 (in French), Nancy ; Paris ; Strasbourg: Impr.-libr. Berger-Levrault
# 1641 in music

The year 1641 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* Heinrich Bach becomes organist of St Mary's Church, Arnstadt.
* Franz Tunder succeeds Peter Hasse as organist of the Marienkirche in Lübeck.

## Publications

* Benedetto Ferrari – Musiche varier a voce sola, volume 3, published in Venice
* Claudio Monteverdi – Selva morale e spirituale (Venice: Bartolomeo Magni)
* Cornelis Padbrué
** Kusjes... (Amsterdam, Broer Jansz)
** Synphonia in nuptias... (Amsterdam, Broer Jansz), written to celebrate the marriage of Everswyn and Lucia Buys

## Classical music

* Johann Schop – Werde munter, mein Gemüte

## Opera

* Francesco Cavalli – Didone
* Claudio Monteverdi – Le nozze d'Enea con Lavinia, premiered in Venice

## Births

* October 14 – Joachim Tielke, German maker of musical instruments (died 1719)

## Deaths

* November 28 – Robert Dowland, English lutenist and composer (born c.1591)
* date unknown – Estêvão de Brito, Portuguese composer of polyphony (born c. 1570)
* probable – Francesco Usper, Italian composer and organist (born c. 1570)
# Andrew Cohen

Andrew or Andy Cohen may refer to:

## Media

* Andy Cohen (born 1968), American television executive and pop culture blogger
* Andrew J. Cohen, American screenwriter and film director
* Andrew Cohen (filmmaker) (born 1965), American independent filmmaker and journalist

## Politics

* Andrew Cohen (colonial administrator) (1909–1968), former governor of Uganda
* Andrew Cohen (politician) (born 1969), American politician in New York City

## Sports

* Andy Cohen (baseball) (1904–1988), Major League second baseman
* Andrew Cohen (footballer) (born 1981), Maltese

## Other

* Andrew Cohen (journalist) (born 1955), Canadian
* Andrew Cohen (spiritual teacher) (born 1955), American
* Andrew Cohen (poker player) (born c. 1969), American
* Andrew Cohen (businessman) (born 1977), Australian entrepreneur
* Andy Cohen (architect), American Co-CEO of Gensler
* Andy Cohen, guitarist for the band Silkworm
# 1981 European Wrestling Championships

The 1981 European Wrestling Championships were held in the men's Freestyle style in Łódź, Poland on 23–26 April 1981; the Greco-Romane style in Gothenburg, Sweden on 8–11 April 1981.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 8 | 5 | 4 | 17 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
| 3 | East Germany | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Poland | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 5 | Hungary | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 6 | Sweden | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | West Germany | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Romania | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 9 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 60 |

## Medal summary
### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 48 kg | Ali Mejmedov Bulgaria | Claudio Pollio Italy | Roman Dmitriyev Soviet Union |
| 52 kg | Hartmut Reich East Germany | Lajos Szabó Hungary | Valentin Yordanov Bulgaria |
| 57 kg | Stefan Ivanov Bulgaria | Bernd Bobrich East Germany | Andrei Yartsev Soviet Union |
| 62 kg | Buzai Ibraguimov Soviet Union | Marian Skubacz Poland | Simeon Shterev Sr. Bulgaria |
| 68 kg | Miho Dukov Bulgaria | Mikhail Jarachura Soviet Union | Eberhard Probst East Germany |
| 74 kg | Elbrus Koroyev Soviet Union | Valentin Raychev Bulgaria | Martin Knosp West Germany |
| 82 kg | Oleg Kaloyev Soviet Union | Efraim Kamberov Bulgaria | Peter Syring East Germany |
| 90 kg | Uwe Neupert East Germany | Gheorghe Broșteanu Romania | Vladimir Batnia Soviet Union |
| 100 kg | Magomed Magomedov Soviet Union | Tomasz Busse Poland | Roland Gehrke East Germany |
| +100 kg | Salman Hashimikov Soviet Union | József Balla Hungary | Adam Sandurski Poland |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 48 kg | Totio Andonov Bulgaria | Viktor Savchuk Soviet Union | Salih Bora Turkey |
| 52 kg | Benur Pashayan Soviet Union | Lajos Rácz Hungary | Liubomir Tsekov Bulgaria |
| 57 kg | Pasquale Passarelli West Germany | Benni Ljungbeck Sweden | Piotr Michalik Poland |
| 62 kg | Ryszard Świerad Poland | Panayot Kirov Bulgaria | Farhat Mustafin Soviet Union |
| 68 kg | Ștefan Rusu Romania | Erich Klaus West Germany | Tapio Sipilä Finland |
| 74 kg | Ferenc Kocsis Hungary | Vladimir Galkin Soviet Union | Andrzej Supron Poland |
| 82 kg | Gennady Korban Soviet Union | Jan Dołgowicz Poland | Pavel Pavlov Bulgaria |
| 90 kg | Frank Andersson Sweden | Alxandr Dubrovski Soviet Union | Yeoryos Pozidis Greece |
| 100 kg | Nikolai Inkov Soviet Union | Andrey Dimitrov Bulgaria | Christer Gulldén Sweden |
| +100 kg | Rangel Gerovski Bulgaria | Yevgueni Artiujin Soviet Union | Henryk Tomanek Poland |
# 1981 GP Ouest-France

The 1981 GP Ouest-France was the 45th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 24 August 1981. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle of the Peugeot team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) | Peugeot–Esso–Michelin | 4h 48' 28" |
| 2 | Dominique Arnaud (FRA) | Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo | + 58" |
| 3 | Jacques Martin (BEL) | Fangio–Sapeco–Mavic | + 58" |
| 4 | Francis Castaing (FRA) | Peugeot–Esso–Michelin | + 1' 35" |
| 5 | Régis Ovion (FRA) | Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo | + 1' 35" |
| 6 | Maurice Le Guilloux (FRA) | Renault–Elf–Gitane | + 1' 35" |
| 7 | Pierre Bazzo (FRA) | La Redoute–Motobécane | + 1' 35" |
| 8 | Patrick Friou (FRA) | Miko–Mercier–Vivagel | + 1' 35" |
| 9 | André Chalmel (FRA) | Peugeot–Esso–Michelin | + 1' 35" |
| 10 | Marc Madiot (FRA) | Renault–Elf–Gitane | + 1' 35" |
# I. indica

I. indica may refer to:
* Iole indica, the yellow-browed bulbul, a passerine bird species
* Ipomoea indica, a plant species
# Geoffrey Sim

Geoffrey Fantham Sim QSO (2 April 1911 – 27 March 2002) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Biography

Sim was born at Ngatapa near Gisborne in 1911. He received his education at Morrinsville, Pukekohe High School, and King's College. At the latter school, he was a lightweight boxing champion. After school, he was a farmer at Waimārama, was involved in felling bush, was a driver in the Onewhero and Thames region, became head shepherd at Crossland Station near Kaipara Harbour, before working as a stock agent in Waiuku.
In World War II, he served in the Middle East. At Sidi Rezegh, he lost an eye, an arm, and the use of one leg. While he was in hospital, he became a prisoner of war.
He returned to New Zealand in 1943. The National Party nominated him in the Rotorua electorate for the 1943 election, where he was successful. At the end of the parliamentary term in 1946, the Rotorua electorate was abolished, and he successfully contested the Waikato electorate at the 1946 election. He held Waikato until 1963, when that electorate was also abolished. In the 1963 election, he successfully contested the Piako electorate, and retired at the end of the next parliamentary term in 1966. From 1958 to 1960 he was Shadow Minister of Maori Affairs while National was in opposition.
He was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services in the 1978 New Year Honours.
Sim died in 2002.
# Geoffrey Sidaway

Geoffrey Harold Sidaway (28 October 1942 – 20 April 2014) was Archdeacon of Gloucester from 2000 until 2012.
Sidaway studied for ordination at Kelham Theological College and was priested in 1967. After curacies in Beighton and Chesterfield he was Vicar of St Bartholomew, Derby from 1972 to 1977. He was Vicar of St Martin, Maidstone from 1977 to 1986; and Bearsted and Thurnham from 1986 to 2000. He was a Canon Residentiary at Gloucester Cathedral from 2007 to 2012; and Priest in charge of Highnam, Lassington, Rudford, Tibberton and Taynton from 2013 until his death.
# George Belcher

George Frederick Arthur Belcher RA (19 September 1875 – 3 October 1947) was an English cartoonist, etcher and painter of genre, sporting subjects and still life.
He was born in London on 19 September 1875 and studied at Bideford Art School and the Gloucester School of Art. He drew for the Punch Almanac from 1906 and for Punch itself regularly from 1911; also for the Tatler and Vanity Fair. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Belcher exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1909. He was made an Associate (A.R.A.) in 1931, and a Royal Academician (R.A.) 1946. His first one-man show was at the Leicester Galleries in 1909. He died at Chiddingfold, Surrey on 3 October 1947. A retrospective exhibition was held at Cranleigh Hall in 1954.

## Literature

* Kenneth Guichard, British Etchers 1850–1940, Robin Garton, London 1977.
* An exhibition of Comic Drawings by George Belcher R.A. 1875–1947, Langton Gallery, 1986.
# George Brockwell Gill

George Brockwell Gill (1857–1954) was an architect in Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. Many of the buildings he designed are heritage-listed.

## Early life

George Brockwell Gill was born in 1857 in the Lambert district of Surrey, England.

## Architectural career

Gill emigrated from London and settled in Ipswich in 1886 where he commenced work as an architect for the firm of Samuel Shenton. Gill took over Shenton's practice in 1889 when Shenton retired. Gill had been elected Associate of the Queensland Institute of Architects in 1904 and Fellow by 1913. He was its Vice-President in 1914-16 and President in 1918-19.
Significant works include:
* Baptist Church
* Bostock Chambers
* Charleville War Memorial
* City View Hotel
* Esk War Memorial
* Fairy Knoll
* Ipswich Flour Mill
* Hotel Metropole
* Ipswich Club House
* Ipswich Girls Grammar School
* Ipswich Grammar School
* Marburg Community Centre and First World War Memorial
* Pen Y Llechwedd
* Queen Victoria Silver Jubilee Memorial Technical College
* Soldiers' Memorial Hall
* St Paul's Young Men's Club
* St Pauls Anglican Church and Rectory (1929 western extension and 1895 rectory)
* Uniting Church Central Memorial Hall
* Woodlands

## Later life

George Gill retired to Coolangatta in 1942, where he surfed every morning until about 1951. Aged 97 years, he died at his home at Rutledge Street, Coolangatta on 1 June 1954 following a short illness, a few days short of his 70th wedding anniversary. He was privately cremated at Mount Thompson Crematorium.
# George Broadhead

George Broadhead (1933–2021) was a humanist activist and gay rights campaigner. He was co-founder, in 1979, of the Gay Humanist Group (today known as LGBT Humanists) and later of the Pink Triangle Trust, two of the longest established gay and lesbian groups in the UK.

## Personal life

George Alfred Broadhead was born in 1933 in Douglas, Isle of Man, where his parents were proprietors of a bed and breakfast hotel. He attended Douglas High School for Boys and went on to study English and French at Keele University. He lived for much of his life in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, with his partner of 57 years Roy Saich.

## Activism

Among the earliest members of the Campaign for Homosexual Equality (CHE), in 1979 Broadhead was a founding member of the Gay Humanist Group (which later became the Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association, and is today known as LGBT Humanists). The group was launched at CHE's annual conference that year. Its aims, as Barry Duke has written, were:
   to make gay people aware of the gay-friendly Humanist ethical outlook; to further an awareness among heterosexual Humanists of the widespread prejudice and discrimination suffered by gays whilst encouraging their support; and to play a part in the campaign for gay and Humanist rights.
Broadhead served as Secretary of the Gay Humanist Group for 25 years, and was described by fellow activist and writer Jim Herrick as 'a tower of strength'. Terry Sanderson wrote that he provided 'a steady voice against the encroachment and growth of religious homophobia'. Broadhead led on administration, promotion, and communication with members and other LGBT groups, and acted as editor of The Gay Humanist, the magazine of the Gay Humanist Group. In 1984, four years after the formation of the Gay Humanist Group, Broadhead wrote to Canadian magazine The Body Politic to offer his help to any Canadians wishing to start a similar group. He was also active in the Coventry Humanist Group, including as their Press Officer.
In 1992, Broadhead co-founded the Pink Triangle Trust, an educational charity formed for:
   1. the advancement of the education of the public, and particularly of lesbians and gay men, in the principles and practice of humanism;
   2. the advancement of the education of the public, about all aspects of homosexuality;
   3. the assistance of particular poor persons to obtain remedies under the law where they have suffered unlawful discrimination or injustice on account of either.
The Pink Triangle Trust also offered humanist affirmation ceremonies for same sex couples. The Trust was a significant contributor to a secular school in Uganda, which today has a classroom named for Broadhead and Saich.
George Broadhead died in Kenilworth in 2021, aged 87.
# Chockalingam

Chockalingam is a given name and surname of Tamil origin. Notable people with the name include:
* G. Chockalingam (died 2000), Indian politician
* P. Chockalingam, Indian politician
* T. Chockalingam, Assistant Professor, Department of Civi Engineering, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam.
* Mindy Kaling (born Vera Mindy Chockalingam in 1979), American actress, comedian, screenwriter, producer, director, and author
# George Harold

George Alton Harold (born April 13, 1942) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Allen University and was drafted in the tenth round of the 1965 NFL draft.
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive back born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Galphin

George Galphin (1708–1780) was an American businessman specializing in Indian Trade, an Indian Commissioner, and plantation owner who lived and conducted business in the colonies of Georgia and South Carolina, primarily around the area known today as Augusta, Georgia.

## Early life

Galphin was born in County Antrim, Ireland in the early 18th century to Barbara and Thomas Galphin, a linen weaver by trade. Galphin was a Presbyterian of Scottish descent. Galphin came to America in 1737, arriving at the port of Charleston, South Carolina. In the 1740s, Galphin found work from Brown, Rae, and Company, a trading firm based out of Augusta.

## Indian trader

George Galphin became a highly respected trader among the Lower Creek tribes in the Georgia and South Carolina region within a few years of arriving in America. Adair praised his skill in negotiating with the Creek to stay neutral during the French and Indian Wars (1760–1761). Eventually he came to own the Silver Bluff trading post. In the 1760s he was involved in a project with fellow trader John Rae encouraging Irish immigration to the region. On the Georgia side of the Savannah River, these immigrants were encouraged to move onto a 50,000-acre (200 km$^2$) tract of land called Queensborough.

## Revolutionary War service

During the American Revolution Galphin sided with the Continental Congress, serving as one of its Indian Commissioners for the South. On May 1, 1776, the Creek Nation met as a whole with Galphin, who convinced the Creeks to remain neutral in the burgeoning conflict between the British and the revolutionaries. Galphin owed much of his importance to his Creek wife Metawney of Coweta, who ushered Galphin into the Creek world and facilitated his relationships with her clansmen like Escotchaby and Sempoyaffee, two of the primary headmen of the Lower Creeks during the mid to late eighteenth-century. This successfully frustrated the efforts of the British to enlist sufficient Native American support throughout the South to overpower the comparatively small colonist population. Henry Laurens credited Galphin for helping to secure both Georgia and South Carolina for the Revolution. Joshua Reed Giddings, contemporary abolitionist and one of the founders of the Republican party, took a dimmer view in light of his legacy: "the term “Galphin” has since become synonymous with “peculation” upon the public Treasury”.

## Legacy

Following his death in 1780, his estate became involved in protracted litigation. On November 23, 1792, William Dunbar, Galphin estate executor and assistant to Galphin during the Revolution, petitioned Congress on behalf of the Galphin estate for compensation for services rendered as Commissioner of Indian Affairs; the Senate declined to refer the petition to committee. His estate was at dispute in Milligan v. Milledge. The estate eventually became the center of the Galphin Affair political scandal involving prominent political figures such as George W. Crawford.
# George Galloway (disambiguation)

George Galloway (born 1954) is a British politician, broadcaster and writer.
George Galloway may also refer to:
* George Galloway (cricketer) (1803–1867), English cricketer
* George Galloway (parachute maker) (born 1949), American parachute manufacturer
* George N. Galloway (1841/42–1904), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
# George Napoleon Epps

George Napoleon Epps (22 July 1815–28 May 1874) was an English homœopathic practitioner and author.

## Life

Epps was the half-brother of physician and homeopath John Epps, and was born on 22 July 1815. He was educated at Mill Hill School in London After being for some years his brother's pupil and assistant, he became a member of the London College of Surgeons in 1845, and was in the same year appointed surgeon to the Homœopathic Hospital in Hanover Square. He was successful in treating spinal curvatures and deformities.
Epps had a large practice to which he was devoted, never sleeping out of his house for twenty years. In 1833 he married Charlotte Bacon. He died on 28 May 1874.

## Works

In 1849 Epps published Spinal Curvature, its Theory and Cure. He added a third part to Joseph Hippolyt Pulte's Homœopathic Physician, brought out by his brother in 1852, on the Treatment of Accidents; and published revised editions of Walter Williamson's Diseases of Infants and Children, and Diseases of Women and their Homœopathic Treatment, in 1857. In 1859 he published a work, On Deformities of the Spine and on Club Foot.

## Family

Epps married in 1833 Charlotte Bacon. Their daughter Ellen (1850–1929) married Edmund Gosse, and their daughter Laura Theresa (1852–1909) married Lawrence Alma-Tadema.
# George Groves (American football)

George Groves (June 10, 1921 – July 23, 2011) was a professional American football guard.

## Biography

Groves was born George Noah Groves June 10, 1921, in Hammond, Indiana. He died July 23, 2011, in Mexico, Missouri.

## Career

Groves played professionally with the Cleveland Browns, Buffalo Bills and the Baltimore Colts of the All-America Football Conference in 1946 1947 and 1948. Previously, he had been drafted in the thirty-second round of the 1945 NFL draft by the Chicago Bears.
He played at the collegiate level at Marquette University.
# Charleston Bar

Charleston Bar is a series of submerged shoals lying about eight miles southeast of Charleston, South Carolina, United States.
# Gunnar Wennerström

Gunnar Erik Emanuel Wennerström (27 June 1879 – 2 June 1931) was a Swedish water polo player and freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Swedish water polo team, which was able to win the bronze medal. In the 1500 metres freestyle event he was eliminated in the first round. Also he was part of the Swedish 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay team.
Wennerström represented Stockholms KK.
# Albion Street, London

Albion Street is a residential street located in Central London in the City of Westminster. Part of the Tyburnia area, it runs southwards from Connaught Street to the Bayswater Road on the edge of Hyde Park. It is notable for its Regency architecture.
It was laid out in the 1820s as part of a long-term plan the architect Samuel Pepys Cockerell to develop the Hyde Park Estate, then on the outskirts of London, into a fashionable residential area called Tyburnia. After Cockerell's death in 1827 George Gutch took over the project, and it is likely he designed the houses that stand in the street, constructed from around 1830. Nearby Connaught Street and Connaught Square were both built around the same time but progress was much slower on the rest of Tyburnia, which wasn't completed until well into the early Victoria era.
Many of the terraced buildings in the street are now Grade II listed. In the mid-1930s, the two corners at the southern end of the street were demolished and replaced with large Art Deco apartment blocks known as Albion Gate. Designed by the architect Septimus Warwick they use Portland stone as well as brick and were completed in 1936. The smaller Albion Close and Albion Mews run off the street to the west and east respectively. St George's Fields, once the Georgian era burial ground of St George's, Hanover Square, is located to the east of the street.
Notable residents have included the Victorian writer William Makepeace Thackeray and Charles Vyner Brooke, the third and last Rajah of Sarawak both of whom are now commemorated by blue plaques. The Austrian-born potter Lucie Rie had her studios in Albert Mews and this is also commemorated by a blue plaque.