OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Martin von Rohden

Johann Martin von Rohden (b Kassel, 30 July 1778; d Rome, 9 September 1868) was a German painter active for most of his career in Rome.

## Life and work

Son of a merchant, von Rohden began his studies at the Kunstakademie in Kassel, remaining there until 1795. At seventeen he went to Rome with a friend who had won a travel grant for artists from the Landgrave of Hesse. There he met and studied with Johann Christian Reinhart. In 1799 he left Rome and traveled up the Italian coast; he was back in Germany from 1801 until 1802. In the latter year he returned to Rome to study with Joseph Anton Koch; he remained in or near the city for the duration of his time in Italy, save for a trip in 1805 to Sicily.
He returned to Germany in 1811, visiting Goethe in Weimar and joining a Kassel-based reading group run by the brothers Grimm, but returned the following year to Rome, staying until 1826. He converted to Roman Catholicism and married the daughter of the innkeeper of the Sibylla Inn in Tivoli. With Johann Georg von Dillis he was apparently the first German painter to paint outdoors as part of his work. Though he was older, this practice earned him respect from the younger generation of German landscape painters who came to Rome to work in the early nineteenth century.
In 1826 he was offered the post of chief painter at the court of Hesse, but the relocation was hard on his family, and two years later he was granted permission to return to Rome for good. There he was known as kind and sociable, helping to form the German Academy and frequently going for hunting trips in the Campagna. He died in Rome in 1868.
# John Barnet

John Barnet (died 1373) was a Bishop of Worcester then Bishop of Bath and Wells then finally Bishop of Ely.
Barnet was selected Bishop of Worcester about 16 December 1361, and consecrated on 20 March 1362. He was translated to the see of Bath about 28 November 1363.
Barnet was selected as Lord High Treasurer in February 1363 and held the office until June 1369.
Barnet was translated to the see of Ely on 15 December 1366. He died as Bishop of Ely on 8 June 1373.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 279
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 105
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 228
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 244
# John Barnet Hodgson

John Barnet Hodgson was a Ramsgate Mayor, businessman and long serving Ramsgate postmaster.
He was born on 24 October 1819 in Georgia, United States. He moved to England as a child in 1821. In July 1845 he was appointed postmaster of Ramsgate, a position he held for 46 years, before retiring on 31 December 1891. He was a business partner of Edward Welby Pugin and contractor for The Granville Hotel, Ramsgate.
He was mayor of Ramsgate between 1898 and 1899. He died at his home at 30 Augusta Road, Ramsgate on 24 January 1908. He was interred in the family vault in St. George's churchyard, Ramsgate.
# John Caplyn (died c. 1603)

John Caplyn (died c. 1603), of Southampton, was an English politician.

## Family

Caplyn was the son of John Caplyn, MP for Bodmin and Southampton.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Winchester in 1572.
# John Courtright

John Charles Courtright (born May 30, 1970) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Cincinnati Reds.
Courtright graduated from Marion Harding High School in Marion, Ohio, played college baseball at Duke and was selected in the eighth round of the 1991 Major League Baseball draft by the Reds.
In April 1994, while pitching for the Chattanooga Lookouts, Courtright was the first pitcher to face Birmingham Barons outfielder Michael Jordan in a regular season game. He struck Jordan out twice but asked for his autograph on the following day.
On May 6, 1995, he and Scott Sullivan were promoted to Cincinnati's Major League roster to replace Willie Greene and Johnny Ruffin. He made his debut on the same day at the age of 25 at Riverfront Stadium against the New York Mets. In the eighth inning, manager Davey Johnson double-switched him and Jerome Walton into the game for Deion Sanders and Scott Sullivan respectively. He pitched one inning and gave up one earned run and never pitched in the big leagues again.
A month after his Major League debut, he was traded to the Minnesota Twins for David McCarty.
Courtright served as an agent after retiring, representing such players as Zack Greinke, Jon Lester, Patrick Corbin, J. A. Happ, Clay Buchholz, Adam Lind, B.J. Ryan, Glen Perkins and Austin Kearns. He also represented manager John Farrell and former Reds teammate Scott Sullivan.
# John Browne (scientist)

John Symonds Lyon Browne (April 13, 1904 – January 21, 1984) was an English-born Canadian physician.
He was born in Wembley, London, the son of a civil engineer, and came to Canada with his family in 1905. In 1912, the family moved to Montreal. Browne was educated at Westmount High School and at McGill University. He went on to work in Germany, Austria and England under a travelling fellowship from the Royal Society of Canada. Browne returned to McGill as a research fellow, later becoming a professor of medicine, Medical Department chairman and director of the Royal Victoria Hospital. He was forced to leave those positions due to failing eyesight but served as chairman of the Department of Investigative Medicine from 1955 until his retirement in 1960.
In 1964, he helped establish the Conseil du recherche medical du Quebec, later known as the Fonds de la recherche en santé du Québec, and also helped found the Canadian Clinical Investigation Travel Club, later the Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation.
He is credited with contributing to important advances in endocrinology. During his time at McGill, he pressed for the addition of more biochemistry and physiology in the undergraduate curriculum for clinical medicine.
Browne was named to the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame in 1994 for his efforts to create co-operation between the English and French-speaking physicians of Quebec.
# John Browne (sheriff)

John Browne (died 1589) was an Irish cartographer and sheriff.
Browne appears to have been a member of the Anglo-Norman Browne family of Kilpatrick, County Westmeath. By his own account, he was "the first Englishman (Anglo-Irish) that in the memory of man settled himself to dwell in the county of Mayo."
In August 1583, while servant to Sir Christopher Hatton, he created town plans of Athenry and Galway, which he sent to Sir Francis Walsingham. That November, he was appointed the first Sheriff of County Mayo. He settled at The Neale, Ballinrobe, on lands thought to have been acquired from the Mac Meyler Bourkes. In the summer of 1584, he prepared a map of Mayo, leaving out the barony of Costello and parts of Gallen and Clanmorris. This map was created at the request of Sir Richard Bingham, and was sent to Walsingham. He was again appointed Sheriff in 1587.
Other maps by Browne included one of Connacht, which was completed by his nephew, John, in 1591, and one of parts of County Monaghan.
Browne and his sub-Sheriff, Donnel O'Daly, were killed in an encounter with Risdeard mac Deamhain and Chorrain and Walter na mBuilleadh Burke at Burrishoole in February 1589 at the start of a major rebellion.
John Browne married Ann, daughter of Thomas Kardyff of Dunsink, County Dublin. From their only son, Josias Browne, descends Baron Kilmaine, Marquess of Sligo and a number of other Browne families in Mayo. They were known as Browne of the Neale, and distinct from the family of Browne - one of the Tribes of Galway - who also settled in Mayo and assumed the title Baron Oranmore and Browne. Other descendants included John Browne of the Neale (1638-1712?); John Browne (died 1762) and Henry Browne, Chief Justice of Jamaica.
# John Cripps

John Cripps may refer to:
* John Marten Cripps, English traveller and antiquarian
* John Cripps (journalist), British journalist
* John Cripps (horticulturalist), British-Australian horticulturalist
# John Gilderdale

John Gilderdale (1802–1864) was an Anglican divine.

## Life

John Gilderdale was educated at Howden Grammar School in Yorkshire. His tastes were early disposed towards a seafaring life, but he eventually adopted a literary and scholastic profession. On the completion of his schooling he matriculated from St. Catharine's Hall, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1826, proceeded to his degree of MA in 1830, and to that of BD in 1853. He proceeded "ad eundem" in the University of Oxford on 25 June 1847.
After leaving Cambridge, he was appointed lecturer of the parish church of Halifax, Yorkshire, through the influence of Thomas Musgrave, archdeacon of Craven, which office he held from 1842 to 1847. This office he resigned on being presented to the living of Walthamstow. In 1848 he became curate of Upper Clapton, London, and from 1849 to 1863 he was principal of Forest School, Walthamstow. By his wife, Rebecca, he had at least one child. His son, John Smith Gilderdale, was also a teacher at the school.
Gilderdale was made incumbent of Stourton Caundle, Dorsetshire, in 1863, and died there on 25 September 1864.

## Works

* An Essay on Natural Religion and Revelation, considered with regard to the legitimate use and proper limitation of Reason, London, 1837, 8vo. This work is dedicated to William Dealtry, rector of Clapham and chancellor of the diocese of Winchester.
* A Course of Family Prayers for one month, with Short Forms for several occasions, dedicated to the Ven. Charles Musgrave, Prebendary of York and Vicar of Halifax. London, 1838, 12mo.
* A Letter to Lord Brougham on National Education, London, 1838, 8vo.
# Apron (architecture)

An apron is a raised section of ornamental stonework below a window ledge, stone tablet, or monument.
Aprons were used by Roman engineers to build Roman bridges. The main function of apron was to surround the feet of the piers.
# Gmina Szepietowo

Gmina Szepietowo is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Szepietowo, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Wysokie Mazowieckie and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 151.9 square kilometres (58.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,485. (Before 1 January 2010, when Szepietowo became a town, the district was classed as a rural gmina.)

## Villages

Apart from the town of Szepietowo, the gmina contains the villages and settlements of Chorążyce, Dąbrowa-Bybytki, Dąbrowa-Dołęgi, Dąbrowa-Gogole, Dąbrowa-Kaski, Dąbrowa-Łazy, Dąbrowa-Moczydły, Dąbrowa-Tworki, Dąbrowa-Wilki, Dąbrowa-Zabłotne, Dąbrówka Kościelna, Jabłoń-Kikolskie, Jabłoń-Samsony, Kamień-Rupie, Moczydły-Jakubowięta, Moczydły-Stanisławowięta, Nowe Gierałty, Nowe Szepietowo Podleśne, Nowe Warele, Nowe Zalesie, Plewki, Pułazie-Świerże, Średnica-Jakubowięta, Średnica-Maćkowięta, Średnica-Pawłowięta, Stare Gierałty, Stary Kamień, Stawiereje Podleśne, Stawiereje-Michałowięta, Szepietowo Podleśne, Szepietowo-Janówka, Szepietowo-Wawrzyńce, Szepietowo-Żaki, Szymbory-Andrzejowięta, Szymbory-Jakubowięta, Szymbory-Włodki, Warele-Filipowicze, Włosty-Olszanka, Wojny-Izdebnik, Wojny-Krupy, Wojny-Piecki, Wojny-Pietrasze, Wojny-Pogorzel, Wojny-Szuby Szlacheckie, Wojny-Szuby Włościańskie, Wojny-Wawrzyńce, Wyliny-Ruś, Wyszonki-Posele and Zabiele.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Szepietowo is bordered by the gminas of Brańsk, Czyżew-Osada, Klukowo, Nowe Piekuty and Wysokie Mazowieckie.
# Ad van der Avoird

Ad van der Avoird (born 19 April 1943) is a Dutch theoretical chemist. He was professor of theoretical chemistry at the Radboud University Nijmegen.

## Education and career

Van der Avoird was born on 19 April 1943 in Eindhoven. He studied at Eindhoven University of Technology, obtaining his PhD under George Schuit in 1968 with a thesis titled: "Perturbation theory for intermolecular forces : application to some adsorption models". He was professor of theoretical chemistry at the Radboud University Nijmegen and took up emeritus status in 2008 although he kept working. In 2013 Van der Avoird provided a theory on the relation between two benzene rings and their possible motion, the discovery was published with Gerard Meijer and a German research team in a paper in Angewandte Chemie. The model solved a decade old scientific issue.

## Honors and awards

On 25 April 2014 he was made a Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion, one of only fifteen appointees that year. Amongst other accomplishments he was given the honor for his model of benzene dimer.
Van der Avoird became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1979. He is also member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.
# 1993 Australian Production Car Championship

The 1993 Australian Production Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing competition open to Group 3E Production Cars. The championship, which was the seventh Australian Production Car Championship, was won by Mal Rose driving a Ford EB Falcon.

## Calendar

The championship was contested over six rounds at three events.
| Rd. | Circuit | State | Date |
| 1 | Winton | Victoria | 16 May |
| 2 | Winton | Victoria | 16 May |
| 3 | Eastern Creek | New South Wales | 6 June |
| 4 | Eastern Creek | New South Wales | 6 June |
| 5 | Oran Park | New South Wales | 8 August |
| 6 | Oran Park | New South Wales | 8 August |

## Points system

Championship points were awarded on a 20–15–12–10–8–6–4–3–2–1 basis to the top ten finishers in each round.

## Results

| Position | Driver | No. | Car | Winton | Winton | Eastern Ck | Eastern Ck | Oran Park | Oran Park | Total |
| | | | | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | Points |
| 1 | Mal Rose | 44 | Ford EB Falcon SS | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 110 |
| 2 | Terry Bosnjak | 41 | Holden VP Commodore SS | 20 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 97 |
| 3 | Kevin Burton | 50 | Ford EB Falcon SS | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 73 |
| 4 | Murray Carter | 18 | Nissan Pulsar SSS | 8 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 54 |
| 5 | Chris Kousparis | 4 | Nissan Pulsar SSS | 1 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 39 |
| 6 | Harry Bargwanna | | Toyota Corolla | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 26 |
| 7 | Mark Brame | 42 | Suzuki Swift GTi | – | – | 8 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 19 |
| 8 | Geoff Fickling | | Ford EB Falcon | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 18 |
| 9 | Gary Quartley | | Nissan Pulsar SSS | – | – | – | – | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 10 | Brian Callaghan | | Toyota Corolla | – | – | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
| 11 | Colin Osborne | | Toyota Corolla | 6 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 8 |
| 12 | Phil Morriss | | Nissan Pulsar SSS | 3 | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | 7 |
| 13 | Denis Cribben | 33 | Ford EA Falcon S | – | 3 | – | 1 | – | 2 | 6 |
| 14 | Bevan Purcell | | Nissan Pintara | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | 3 |
| 15 | Lou Renato | | Hyundai Lantra | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| 16 | Peter McLeod | 19 | Citroen BX | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 |
# Dream House (video game)

Dream House is a Commodore 64 video game created by Joyce Hakansson Associates, released in 1984 by CBS Electronics. It allows the player to design and test the house of his or her dreams.

## Gameplay

From the sinks to the wall colors, from the roof to the various amounts of home appliances like dishwashers and dryers, nearly everything is a choice for the player. One of the rooms even features a secret passageway. Players can choose from a colonial farmhouse and other realistic properties. Every house has a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom. The game includes details such as a weather vane and a windmill on the barns.

## Reception

Commodore Microcomputers stated that "Dream House is not exactly a game ... but it is just as entertaining and challenging as any traditional game out there". The reviewer concluded that it "has not replaced nor diminished my old stand-by dream-weaving habitual hobby" of drawing homes on graph paper, but "with Dream House, dreaming comes that much closer to coming true".
# 467 Laura

467 Laura (1901 FY) is Main-belt asteroid discovered on 9 January 1901 by Max Wolf at Heidelberg. The semi-major axis of the orbit of 467 Laura lies just inside the 7/3 Kirkwood gap, located at 2.95 AU. It's named after the character Laura from Amilcare Ponchielli's opera La Gioconda.
# Goddard Hall (Tufts University)

Goddard Hall, originally known as Goddard Gymnasium, is a historic academic building on the campus of Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. Built in 1883 and designed by George Albert Clough, it was originally built to serve Tufts students as a gymnasium. In 1892, the building was remodeled and in 1930, the building was handed over to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy for use as a library.

## Description

Goddard Hall was originally built as a three-story rectangular brick building with arched windows. The south and east facade were highly altered from the original design but still contain the same motif of arched windows and egg-and-dart molding of the original section. The 1892 facade also makes extensive use of Meander motifs in the corner quoins.

## History

Prior to construction, students would exercise by using an open-air gym behind West Hall. Announcement of construction of Goddard Hall came at the same time as that of the Barnum Museum of Natural History. The building was built with funds from Mary T. Goddard who also assisted in the construction of Goddard Chapel. The university commissioned George Clough who was well known in Boston for his restoration of the Old State House, and the design of the Suffolk County Courthouse. The original building provided basic facilities, including an open main floor and locker and shower facilities located in the basement. In 1897, freshmen and sophomores were required two hours of week at the gymnasium from Thanksgiving until Spring recess. At the time, the building was the only large space used for dances and large gatherings. The building was also used for commencement dinner each year. In 1898, the demands to expand the building were approved by the board of trustees. Additions to the front and sides provided the building with a basketball cage and dance floor above. An indoor track was also built at the level of the dance floor, in addition to a gallery around the main gym area. The Department of Music was given rooms on the third floor.
In 1930, Goddard Gymnasium became Goddard Hall, when the gymnasium moved to Cousens Gym on College Avenue. The building was handed over to the new Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. The interior space was converted into what is now known as Ginn Library. The main part houses a large reading room while the top floors are reserved for stacks, office space, and seminar rooms. The structure was connected to Mugar Hall in the west in 1960, and the Cabot Intercultural Center in 1980.
# Gmina Radzanów, Białobrzegi County

Gmina Radzanów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Radzanów, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Białobrzegi and 75 km (47 mi) south of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 82.59 square kilometres (31.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,888.

## Villages

Gmina Radzanów contains the villages and settlements of Błeszno, Branica, Bukówno, Czarnocin, Grabina, Grotki, Kadłubska Wola, Kępina, Kozłów, Ludwików, Łukaszów, Młodynie Dolne, Młodynie Górne, Ocieść, Podgórze, Podlesie, Ratoszyn, Radzanów, Rogolin, Śliwiny, Smardzew, Wólka Kadłubska, Zacharzów and Żydy.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Radzanów is bordered by the gminas of Białobrzegi, Potworów, Przytyk, Stara Błotnica and Wyśmierzyce.
# Goddanti Ranga Rao

Goddanti Ranga Rao (Telugu: గొద్దంటి రంగారావు) is an Indian who served as the Director of the Bharat Scouts and Guides. In 1994, Ranga Rao was awarded the 238th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail

Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail (also known as the Golden Pipeline Drive Trail) was a project conducted by the National Trust of Western Australia along the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme pipeline at the time the pipeline was being celebrated for its 100 years of operation.

## Project

The project included the creation of guide books, web sites and other materials about the trail.
The project was initiated in the late 1990s; further material was developed between 2001 and 2003, and included the Kep Track as part of the project.

## Trail and related sites

Some communities along the trail have suffered due to change in agricultural decline, however most communities sustain museums or interpretative signage that give information about the pipeline's history.
As the heritage trail and working pipeline are continuing, considerable effort was expended to maintain and sustain the pipeline trail and its related sites (former pumping stations for example) over time.
The heritage trail achieved status on the Australian national heritage list in 2011.

## Trail sections

The Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail is segmented into seven sections:
* Mundaring to Northam
* Northam to Cunderdin
* Cunderdin to Kellerberrin
* Kellerberrin to Merredin
* Merredin to Southern Cross
* Southern Cross to Coolgardie
* Coolgardie to Kalgoorlie
# Goldstream River (Vancouver Island)

The Goldstream River (Saanich: sʔə́ləq̕ʷtəɬ) is a river northwest of Victoria on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada . The river's name derives from a small gold rush in its basin during the 1860s, and was originally Gold Stream.

## Course

The Goldstream River begins at the outlet of Butchart Lake, the first of three reservoirs along the upper reaches of the Goldstream which are within the Greater Victoria Watershed Area. Shortly after exiting Butchart Lake it flows into Lubbe Lake. Shortly after exiting Lubbe Lake the river enters the final and largest of the three lakes, Goldstream Lake. After exiting Goldstream Lake, the river flows southeast until it turns north and enters Goldstream Provincial Park. Just before entering the park, the river receives its first major tributary, Waugh Creek. About halfway through the park, the river tumbles over Goldstream Falls. After the falls it continues north, receiving its final major tributary, Niagara Creek, just before finally entering the southern end of Finlayson Arm, a long inlet at the south end of the larger Saanich Inlet, while still inside the park.

## Power generation

At the turn of the century, the Lubbe Hydroelectric Plant was operated near Goldstream and created electricity by running high pressure drinking water through a turbine. A powerline then ran 12 miles (19 km) into Victoria and provided electricity to power the streetcars of the day. The plant still exists but is inaccessible to the public.

## Wildlife

Goldstream River and Goldstream Provincial Park host a wide variety of wildlife. In particular, Coho salmon spawn in the river in late October to November. Spawning season attracts a great number of visitors to the park. A large variety of west coast birds can be found by the river, with bald eagles and seagulls commonly seen consuming dead salmon after they have spawned.

## December 2010 prank

On December 29, 2010 fluorescein was dumped in the Goldstream River, likely as a prank. The result was that the waters turned a bright, glowing green. Health officials said the chemical is non-toxic, used primarily to find leaks in septic systems along with various medical applications. Some people may experience allergic reactions. As of January 10, 2011 it was unknown who dumped the chemical.
# Goggle-eyed worm snake

The goggle-eyed worm snake (Leptotyphlops macrops) is a species of snakes in the family Leptotyphlopidae. It lives entirely on the coast of southern Kenya and northern Tanzania in East Africa. It lives in savanna, forest, and artificial/terrestrial habitats. It's population is fragmented, their populations have extreme fluctuations, and are in decline. It was assessed on January 26, 2014 as conservation status Least Concern.