OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Osborne Morgan

Sir George Osborne Morgan, 1st Baronet, PC, QC (8 May 1826 – 25 August 1897) was a Welsh lawyer and Liberal politician.

## Life

Born at Gothenburg, Sweden, Morgan was educated at Friars School, Bangor, Shrewsbury School and Balliol College, Oxford, and was a scholar of Worcester College, Oxford, from 1847.
Morgan became a barrister of Lincoln's Inn in 1853. He was Liberal MP for Denbighshire from 1868 to 1885, and for Denbighshire East from 1885 until his death. He introduced Burials Bill in 1870 re-introducing it for ten successive sessions until it was finally passed in 1880, allowing any Christian ritual in a parish cemetery, and the Places of Worship (Sites) Bill, which became law in 1873. He was appointed a Queen's Counsel and a bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1869, serving as treasurer from 1890. He was chairman of the House of Commons Select Committee on Land Titles and Transfer from 1878–9. Among his many Welsh involvements was support for the Welsh Sunday closing bill, disestablishment of the Welsh Church, supporting the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth.
He held office as Judge Advocate General under William Gladstone from 1880 to 1885, and was appointed a privy councillor in 1880. He introduced successfully the annual Army Discipline Bill in 1881, and took charge of Married Women's Property Bill, 1882. He was re-elected as Member of Parliament for East Denbighshire in 1885, 1886, and 1892, defeating Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, whose family had represented Denbighshire in Parliament for 177 years.
He once again held office under Gladstone as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1886.
He was created a baronet, of Green Street, Grosvenor Square, in the Parish of Saint George, Hanover Square, in the County of London and of Lincoln's Inn, in 1892. The baronetcy became extinct on his death, since he had no children by his wife Emily (née Reiss).

## Works

Morgan published a translation of Virgil's Eclogues in English hexameters, and other writings.
# Essex Way

The Essex Way is a waymarked long-distance footpath 81 miles (130 km) long, along footpaths and roads in Essex, England.
The trail starts in Epping in the southwest, crosses Dedham Vale and Constable country to finish at the port of Harwich on the Stour estuary.
It leads through ancient woodlands, open farmland, tree-lined river valleys and leafy green lanes, unveiling historic towns and villages along the way.
The route is waymarked by Essex Way plaques and direction arrows. The original CPRE signs were dark green, but most of these have now been replaced with Essex County Council plaques depicting two poppies on a white background. These are attached to fingerposts, stiles, gates, footbridges and posts. The waymarks, together with the maps in the guidebook, make the walk easy to follow. The guidebook illustrates points of interest along the way and includes an accommodation guide for the whole route.

## History

The Essex Way was conceived as a result of a competition organised by the CPRE in 1972.

## Adjoining paths

The Essex Way crosses several other long-distance footpaths including St Peter's Way (a 45-mile/72 km walk from Chipping Ongar to Bradwell-on-Sea), the Three Forests Way (a 60-mile/97 km circular walk linking Epping, Hatfield and Hainault forests), the Saffron Trail (a 71-mile/114 km walk from Southend-on-Sea to Saffron Walden), the John Ray Walk (a 9-mile/14.5 km walk from Braintree to Witham), and the Essex Clayway (a 28-mile/45 km route linking the Essex Way at Coggeshall to St Peter's Way at Mundon).

## Transport

The Essex Way is well served by public transport, especially by train services.

## Maps

Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 "Explorer Maps": Epping Forest & Lee Valley No. 174, Chelmsford and The Rodings No.183, Braintree and Saffron Waldon No.195, Sudbury, Hadleigh.
# Climatic changes

Climatic changes may refer to:
* Global warming, climate change seen since the pre-industrial period
* Climate change (general concept), climate change throughout Earth's history
# 1983 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships

The 1983 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 53rd NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University co-hosted the tournament. The tournament was held at the Myriad Convention Center in downtown Oklahoma City.
Iowa took home the team championship with 155 points and having four individual champions.
Mike Sheets of Oklahoma State was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Lou Banach of Iowa received the Gorriaran Award.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| 1 | Iowa | 155 |
| 2 | Oklahoma State | 102 |
| 3 | Iowa State | 94.25 |
| 4 | Oklahoma | 64.75 |
| 5 | Lehigh | 49 |
| 6 | Nebraska | 46 |
| 7 | Penn State | 33.75 |
| 8 | Louisiana State | 30.5 |
| 9 | Cal Poly-SLO | 28.5 |
| 10 | Northern Iowa | 26.5 |
| Reference: |||

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| 118 lbs | Adam Cuestas, Cal State-Bakersfield MAJOR Charlie Heard, Tennessee-Chattanooga, 14–4 |
| 126 lbs | Barry Davis, Iowa DEC Gary Bohay, Arizona State, 5–2 |
| 134 lbs | Clar Anderson, Oklahoma State DEC Clint Burke, Oklahoma, 5–3 |
| 142 lbs | Darryl Burley, Lehigh WDF Al Freeman, Nebraska |
| 150 lbs | Nate Carr, Iowa State DEC Kenny Monday, Oklahoma State, 3–3, 5–2 |
| 158 lbs | Jim Zalesky, Iowa DEC Lou Montano, Cal Poly-SLO, 7–4 |
| 167 lbs | Mike Sheets, Oklahoma State MAJOR John Reich, Navy, 14–0 |
| 177 lbs | Mark Schultz, Oklahoma DEC Duane Goldman, Iowa, 4–2 |
| 190 lbs | Ed Banach, Iowa DEC Mike Mann, Iowa State, 4–3 |
| UNL | Lou Banach, Iowa WBF Wayne Cole, Iowa State, 2:57 |
| Reference: ||
# Host (psychology)

In psychology and mental health, the host is the most prominent personality, state, or identity in someone who has dissociative identity disorder (DID) (formerly known as multiple personality disorder). The other personalities, besides the host, are known as alter personalities, or just "alters". The host may or may not be the original personality, which is the personality a person is born with. Additionally, the host may or may not be the personality that coincides with the official legal name of the person. Often this is thought to be the root of the person's psyche, or at least a key figure for completion of therapy, whether or not it has integration of the host and alters as a goal.
There are arguments that a person can have multiple hosts.

## Prevalence

In some very mild forms of DID, the host can be present for extended periods of time, up to years without ever allowing an alter to take the forefront. In these cases, the host is very resilient to stress and other factors that often cause switches.
In severe cases, there is often large amounts of switching and the person may not spend that much time in any state, including the host. In cases where the host is often present, there are a few triggers that can cause the host to retreat.

## Treatment

The host is often the personality that seeks treatment. Therefore, the psychotherapists often deal primarily with the host personality. Part of the therapeutic process for DID involves helping the host recognize the alters and become aware when the alters are present. In some cases, the host is unaware of any alters or even that they have DID. In other cases, the host is aware of their condition, but they may not be aware of what the alters are or what they do while in those states. There are situations where the host wants therapy; however, one or more of the alters does not and can try to end the therapeutic process. While the host is aware of the person's body, the alters are not always aware that they share the same body as the host, which can lead to belief that suicide would have no effect on the host.

## Brain scans

Brain scans can be used to distinguish between host and alter personalities. The host often shows higher EEG coherence than alter personalities. This difference provides objective evidence that there is different neuronal activity between host and alter personalities. There has been brain scan evidence to show that stressful or traumatic memories are often much more present in the alter personalities than the host.

## Legal impact

There are mixed views on how to treat people with DID in legal situations. Arguments have been made that each alter should be treated as an independent person. Other arguments have been made that a person should only be responsible if it is the host personality that committed the crime. Since the host may not use the official name of the person, there can be disputes on which identities are responsible for an action.
# Gateway Church Wirral

Gateway Church Wirral (formerly known as the Wirral Christian Centre) is a church on Woodchurch Road, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is an active Elim Pentecostal Church. The church building, originally Oxton Road Congregational Church, is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The building originated as a Congregational church, it was built between 1857 and 1858, and designed by William Cole. The church cost over £5,000, and a further £2,500 was spent during the 1880s on improvements. It was badly damaged by fire in 1992, and was restored, but later became redundant, and fell into disrepair. In 2008 the building was restored again to become the Wirral Christian Centre.
Its first minister was Frederick Smeeton Williams.
The Wirral Christian Centre has had historical accusations of spiritual and psychological abuse levelled at the previous leaders.

## Architecture

The church is built in rubble stone and has roofs of Westmorland slate. It consists of a wide six-bay nave with a tower on the north side. At the corners of the tower are clasping buttresses. There is a west door with a moulded arch at the base of the tower, and above this is a decorative hood mould. In the top stage are paired bell openings. The summit is battlemented with corner pinnacles that have been reduced from their original height. On the other corners of the church are angle buttresses rising to form tall octagonal pinnacles. The nave has a seven-light west window, beneath which is a canted baptistry. The bays of the nave are divided by buttresses and contain three-light windows with Decorated tracery. Towards the east end of the north side is a doorway, over which is a rose window. The interior is described as a "wide short auditorium over a basement".
# Acrocercops taeniarcha

Acrocercops taeniarcha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Clarks Mills

Clarks Mills may refer to:
* Clarks Mills, New Jersey
* Clarks Mills, Wisconsin
# Daniel Decker

Daniel Decker is a Puerto Rican composer, singer and recording artist, who has produced work blending musical influences (classical, jazz, pop and world music) from many cultures.
Decker was born in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. He was raised in Solvay, New York, and was trained at the Crane School of Music in New York.
He collaborated with Armenian composer Ara Gevorgian. "Noah’s Prayer" (originally entitled "Mush") chronicles Noah's journey to Mount Ararat. "Noah’s Prayer" debuted in 2002 in Sardarapat, Armenia to celebrate Armenian Independence day; in attendance were Armenian President Robert Kocharyan, Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians (head of the Armenian Apostolic Church), and ambassadors from many countries. The concert was broadcast live on Armenian television and via satellite to over 30 nations.
He later heard Gevorgian's composition "Adana" and set up a second collaboration. Named after the city where one of the first massacres of the Armenian people took place, it tells the story of the Armenian genocide; soldiers of the Ottoman Empire forced 1.5 million Armenians into starvation, torture and extermination for being Christian. As with their first collaboration, Decker wrote the song's lyrics to complement the musical landscape of Ara Gevorgian: "I wrote 'Adana' not only as a way to draw international attention to a terrible tragedy, but as a source of healing to the Armenian people."
He was invited by the Armenian government to sing it at a special concert in Yerevan, Armenia; it was broadcast live on Armenian television on April 24, 2005 to commemorate the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. As of 2013 "Adana" had been translated into 17 languages and recorded by singers and musicians around the world.
Decker has worked with relief organizations to bring aid to the poorest regions and to children and the elderly.
He produced a CD named "My Offering" with "Noah’s Prayer and "Adana" played by the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra, and eight tracks including, "My Offering", Decker's contribution to the world of modern worship songs, "There Is A Place", "Dust in the Wind", and "And So It Goes".
# George Lawton (antiquary)

George Lawton (6 May 1779 – 2 December 1869) was an English antiquarian.

## Biography

Lawton was born at York on 6 May 1779. He was educated in his native city, was articled to a proctor there, and was admitted a proctor on 3 November 1808. He was also a solicitor, notary-public, and was appointed registrar of the archdeaconry of the East Riding of Yorkshire by Archdeacon Wilberforce. He served in the ecclesiastical courts under five archbishops of York. He ceased practice as a solicitor in 1863, and died a widower at his residence, Nunthorpe, on 2 December 1869, leaving issue. Lawton wrote:
* 'The Marriage Act' (4 Geo. IV, c. 76), London, 1823, 8vo.
* 'A Brief Treatise of Bona Notabilia,' London, 1826, 8vo.
* 'Collectio Rerum Ecclesiasticarum,' London, 2 vols. 1840, 8vo; 2nd edit. 1842.
* 'The Religious Houses of Yorkshire.' York, 1863, 8vo.
Lawton's books were suggested by his work as a proctor; the 'Collectio Rerum Ecclesiasticarum' is still an authority.
# List of The Handmaid's Tale characters

List of The Handmaid's Tale characters may refer to:
* The Handmaid's Tale#Characters, a list of characters from the novel
* List of The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) characters, a list of characters from the TV series
# 1988 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final

The 1988 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at Walsh Park, Waterford on 11 September 1988 to determine the winners of the 1988 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 25th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Cork of Munster and Kilkenny of Leinster, with Cork winning by 4-11 to 1-5.
The All-Ireland final between Cork and Kilkenny was the fifth championship meeting between the two teams. Cork were hoping to win their first title since 1982, while Kilkenny were hoping to claim their first title since 1984.
A John Fitzgibbon goal for Cork after just 16 seconds set the tone for what would be a complete rout. Mark Foley and Dan O'Connell added two more goals to give Cork a comfortable 3-7 to 0-2 half-time lead. O'Connell added his second and Cork's fourth goal ten minutes into the second half. John Feehan pegged one back for Kilkenny midway through the half, however, the cause was lost.
Cork's All-Ireland victory was their first in six years. The win gave them ninth All-Ireland title overall.
Kilkenny's All-Ireland defeat was their sixth ever. It was their third defeat by Cork in an All-Ireland final.
# Horace G. Burt

Horace Greeley Burt (Jan 1849 – May 19, 1913) was President of Union Pacific Railroad from 1898 until 1904. He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana. He began his Railway service in 1868 with Chicago and North Western Railway as a resident engineer from 1873 until 1881. He was Division superintendent from 1881 until 1887, Chief engineer from August 1887 until November 1888. He was General Manager of Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad from 1888 until 1896. He was general manager of Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad from July until October 1896. He was 3rd Vice president of Chicago and North Western Railway from 1896 until 1898. He traveled around the world from 1904 until 1905. He was receiver of Chicago Great Western Railway from January until September 1909. In 1911 he was chief engineer of commission of investigation smoke abatement and electrification of railway terminals. He died in Oak Park, Illinois and is buried in Highland Lawn Cemetery in Terre Haute.
# Gastrophryne

Gastrophryne, the narrowmouth toads (also American narrowmouth toads, North American narrow-mouthed toads), is a genus of microhylid frogs found in the Americas between Honduras and southern United States. Its name means ‘belly-toad’, referring to its large belly, from the Ancient Greek gastēr (γαστήρ, ‘belly, stomach’) and phrunē (φρύνη, ‘toad’).
Gastrophryne is closely related to Hypopachus. Some species that were earlier placed in Gastrophryne were more closely related to Hypopachus, rendering the genus paraphyletic. This has been rectified by moving some species (Gastrophryne usta and Gastrophryne pictiventris) to Hypopachus.
Gastrophryne frogs were the first species to be recognized to be experiencing speciation by reinforcement and lead to the coining of the term reinforcement by W. Frank Blair in 1955; a concept proposed by Theodosius Dobzhansky decades earlier.

## Species

The currently recognized species are:
* Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1835) - eastern narrow-mouthed toad
* Gastrophryne elegans (Boulenger, 1882) - elegant narrow-mouthed toad
* Gastrophryne mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1943) - Mazatlan narrow-mouthed toad or Sinaloa narrow-mouthed toad
* Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856) - Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad
# Clarie Coast

Clarie Coast, called Wilkes Coast by Australia, (66°30′S 133°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.500°S 133.000°E﻿ / -66.500; 133.000) is that portion of the coast of Wilkes Land lying between Cape Morse, at 130°10′E, and Pourquoi Pas Point, at 136°11′E. It was discovered in January 1840 by Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville, who recognized the existence of land lying south of the ice cliffs to which he applied the name Côte de Clarie, after the wife (Claire-Fortunée Roze) of Charles Jacquinot, the captain of his second ship, the Zélée.
It was also spotted by the US Exploring Expedition in Feb. 1840.
# Hilarion Paul Puget de Barbantane

Hilarion-Paul-François-Bienvenu du Puget de Barbantane (8 March 1754 – 27 March 1828) disgraced himself during the French Revolutionary Wars by abandoning the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees during a crisis. A nobleman, he was made colonel of the Aunis infantry regiment in 1788. He was promoted general of brigade in 1791 and general of division the following year. He intrigued to obtain command of the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees and got his wish when Louis-Charles de Flers was dismissed in August 1793. When the Spanish commander Antonio Ricardos surrounded Perpignan with a chain of fortified camps, Barbantane panicked and fled the city, going absent without leave.
Two subordinates, Eustache Charles d'Aoust and Jacques Gilles Henri Goguet saved the day by beating the Spanish in the Battle of Peyrestortes. Meanwhile, Barbantane was arrested and put in prison, but remarkably he avoided the guillotine. He was reinstated in rank in 1795 after the Reign of Terror ended. He reappeared during the Coup of 18 Fructidor as one of the unemployed generals surrounding Pierre Augereau who harassed the politicians and generals of the losing faction. Napoleon Bonaparte called him useless and instructed that he remain at home. Considering his unmilitary behavior, is it astonishing that BARBANTANE is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 34. Neither d'Aoust nor Goguet is so honored.
# Danny Dunn and the Smallifying Machine

Danny Dunn and the Smallifying Machine is the eleventh novel in the Danny Dunn series of juvenile science fiction/adventure books written by Raymond Abrashkin and Jay Williams. The book was first published in 1969.

## Summary

Professor Bullfinch has created a machine for the government which will shrink objects and be used for spying. When Danny sneaks into the lab, he and his friends discover the machine and try to use it for a problem they have been dealing with at school.

## Editions

McGraw-Hill
* Paperback, 1969, illustrated by Paul Sagsoorian
* Hardback, 1969, illustrated by Paul Sagsoorian
MacDonald and Jane's
* Hardback, 1970, illustrated by Barbara Swiderska
Archway Books
* Paperback, 1971, #1 in their series
Pocket Books
* Paperback, 1983 reissue, illustrated by Paul Sagsoorian
# Gerald Hill

Gerald Hill may refer to:
* Gerald Hill (cricketer), (1913–2006), English cricketer
* Gerald Hill (politician)
* Gerald Hill (American football) on List of Houston Cougars in the NFL draft
* Gerald Hill (attorney) in California Democratic Council
# Casa de Uceda

Casa de Uceda is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 110 inhabitants.
# Euchromius confusus

Euchromius confusus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schouten in 1992. It is found in Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Iran.
# 1985–86 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

The 1985–86 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 16th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.
Castleisland Desmonds entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 16 March 1986, St. Mary's Burren won the championship following a 1–10 to 1–06 defeat of Castleisland Desmonds in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. It was their first ever championship title.

## Results
### Munster Senior Club Football Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Portlaoise became the first team to win four Leinster Club Championship titles.
# Horace G. Allen

Horace Gwynne Allen (July 27, 1855 – February 12, 1919) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Early life

Allen was born on July 27, 1855, in Jamaica Plain to Stephen M. and Ann M. Allen. Allen attended Boston public schools and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1876. He was admitted to the Suffolk County, Massachusetts, bar on February 5, 1877.

## Personal life

In 1881, Allen married Grace Dupee Chamberlain, the only daughter of Fanny and Joshua Chamberlain to survive into adulthood. Allen's father was a lifelong friend of Fanny Chamberlain. Horace and Grace Allen had three daughters, Eleanor, Beatrice, and Rosamund. Grace was crippled following a car accident in 1910.

## Political career

Allen was elected to the Boston Common Council, and served from the January 2, 1888, start of the 1888 legislative session until the end of the 1891 legislative session. In 1889 he was elected council president by a 37 to 36 vote. He was reelected president in 1890. The Democrats had a majority on the council in 1891 and elected a member of their party as president. In 1891, Allen defeated Homer Rogers 144 to 95 at the Republican city convention to win the Republican nomination for Mayor of Boston. He lost the 1891 Boston mayoral election to Democratic incumbent Nathan Matthews Jr. 63% to 36%. Allen considered running in 1892, but withdrew from consideration shortly before the party convention. In 1895 and 1896, Allen served on the Boston Board of Aldermen. In 1896, Allen was appointed to the Boston transit commission by acting governor Roger Wolcott. He remained on the commission until 1918. Allen died on February 12, 1919.