OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoine Bouchard (musician)

Antoine Bouchard (22 March 1932 – 21 October 2015) was a Canadian organist, composer, Roman Catholic priest, writer on music, organ builder, and music educator. He performed as an organist in the USA, France, and throughout eastern and central Canada. His recordings include Hommage à Henri Gagnon which included music by Henri Gagnon and two works by Bouchard: Postlude and Messe de Requiem. His music has been published by Ostiguy - Heritage Publishers. He wrote articles on organ building and organ performance for several Canadian music journals and for the European Music Council.

## Life and career

Born Antoine Rodrigue Albert Bouchard in Saint-Philippe-de-Néri, Quebec, Bouchard studied organ privately with Yvette Michaud (1942-1943), Claude Lavoie (1944-1949; 1952-1956), and Léon Destroismaisons (1950-1952). He attended Laval University where he earned a BA in 1952 and a Licentiate of Theology in 1956. After being ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1956, he pursued further organ studies in Paris from 1958-1961 with Gaston Litaize, Simone Plé-Caussade, and Antoine Reboulot.
In 1961 he returned to Canada to join the music faculties at Laval University and the College Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière. He served as director of the School of Music at Laval from 1977-1980. In 1966 he co-founded Les Amis de l'orgue de Québec; a non-profit professional association of organists in Québec. He was the featured performer for a series of concerts made for CBC Radio in 1975-1976 in which he performed in six different European countries on twenty historically important organs. He was appointed to the Board of the Canadian Music Council in 1978.
He died on 21 October 2015 at Sainte-Claire.
# Edward Wood (priest)

Edward David Kent Wood was Archdeacon of Mashonaland from 1946 to 1960.
Upcher was educated at the London College of Divinity and ordained deacon in 1930 and priest in 1931. After a curacy in Thornton Heath he went out to Zimbabwe (then called Rhodesia) as a missionary. He held incumbencies at Gwelo and Umtali before his years as Archdeacon; and at Lavant, West Sussex.
# 2023 in the Czech Republic

Events in the year 2023 in the Czech Republic.

## Incumbents

* President – Miloš Zeman (until March 8); Petr Pavel onwards
* Prime Minister – Petr Fiala

## Events
### January

* 9 January – Prague’s municipal court acquitted Andrej Babiš of charges of subsidy fraud.
* 13 January – 2023 Czech presidential election: Czechs elect their president. Incumbent Miloš Zeman is not eligible to run for re-election, as he is term limited.
* 27 January – 2023 Czech presidential election: Czechs vote in the second round of the presidential election.
* 28 January – The Czech Statistical Office reports that former NATO Military Committee chair Petr Pavel has been elected President of the Czech Republic, defeating former prime minister Andrej Babiš with 58 percent of the votes.

### December

* 21 December – 2023 Prague shooting: 14 people are killed and 25 others injured during a mass shooting at Charles University in Prague. The perpetrator, a student at the university, kills himself after the shooting.

## Sports

* 30 July 2022 – 28 May 2023: 2022–23 Czech First League
* 29 July 2022 – 28 May 2023: 2022–23 Czech National Football League
* 2022–23 Czech Cup
* 2022–23 Czech Women's First League

## Deaths
### January

* 2 January – Vasil Timkovič, 99, World War II veteran.
* 3 January – Petr Pavlásek, 75, Olympic weightlifter (1972, 1976).
* 4 January – Marie Kovářová, 95, gymnast, Olympic champion (1948).
* 14 January – Zdeněk Češka, 93, lawyer, academic and politician.
* 16 January – Pavel Pecháček, 82, Czech-born American journalist and manager.
* 17 January – Stanislav Tereba, 85, photojournalist.
* 19 January – Kristina Taberyová, 71, theatre and television director and humanitarian (People in Need).
* 20 January – Jiří Macháně, 82, cinematographer (Beauty and the Beast, The Ninth Heart, Černí baroni).
* 28 January –
** Jaroslav Šedivý, 93, politician, minister of foreign affairs (1997–1998).
** Jiří Šetlík, 93, art historian and academic.
* 31 January – Miroslav Lacký, 79, ice hockey player (HC Vítkovice Ridera, HC Dynamo Pardubice).

### February

* 3 February – Naďa Urbánková, 83, singer and actress (Closely Watched Trains, Larks on a String, Seclusion Near a Forest).
* 6 February – Lubomír Štrougal, 98, politician, prime minister of Czechoslovakia (1970–1988).

### July

* 11 July – Milan Kundera, 94, Czech-born French writer (The Joke, The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
# Gilman Street

Gilman Street (Chinese: 機利文街) is a street in Central, Hong Kong.
The street starts north at Connaught Road Central, crosses Des Voeux Road Central and continued as a dead-end pathway leading to several shops at the Centre. The street used to end at Queen's Road Central. The section between Des Voeux Road and Queen's Road used to allow vehicular traffic like the northern portion, and was once much wider. Nonetheless, as a result of large scale property developments like the Center, much of this section was demolished.
A tram stop is located at its junction with Des Voeux Road Central.

## Name

The street, like Gilman's Bazaar, a famous food street one block east was named after Gilman, Bowman and Co., one of the major British firms in Hong Kong in the mid-19th century which occupied the area.
# Halvmånesundet

Halvmånesundet is a strait between Halvmåneøya and Edgeøya, Svalbard. It is located east of the peninsula with the headland Svarthuken. The strait has a width of about 1.8 nautical miles at the narrowest point.
# Alexander of Cyprus

Alexander of Cyprus or Alexander Cyprius, perhaps also known as Alexander the Monk or Alexander Monachus, was apparently a 6th-century Cypriot monk active in the cloister near the sanctuary of St. Barnabas in Salaminia or Constantina. He also had as one of his aims the authentication of the ecclesiastical independence of Cyprus.

## Date and work

Alexander seems to have lived any time between the mid-6th century and the 9th century. The Byzantinist Alexander Kazhdan argued that the traditional view of placing him in the mid-6th century was not necessarily valid. Cyril Mango and John W. Nesbitt maintain that he was a 6th-century author, according to his literary interests.
Alexander composed a treatise called "On the Finding of the Cross" (de inventatione sanctae crucis), covering the history of Christianity from the emperor Tiberius to the discovery of the cross by Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great. There is also a Georgian version of this work, with the earliest extant manuscript dated to the 9th or 10th century.

## Identification

Nothing is known about the life of Alexander. Many scholars identify him with Alexander the Monk, the author of an enkomion of the apostle Barnabas, but Kazhdan views this identification as arbitrary.
# Clive Halse

Clive Gray Halse (28 February 1935 – 28 May 2002) was a South African cricketer who played in three Test matches in 1964.
Halse was a right-arm fast bowler and a right-handed tail-end batsman who made his first-class debut in 1952-53 for Natal aged 17. He played only 16 matches in 10 seasons before establishing himself in 1962-63 when, with the help of a sympathetic employer who let him leave work an hour early every day to practise, he took 19 wickets at 18.26, helping Natal win the Currie Cup, and earning selection for the tour of Australasia the following season.
On the tour, Halse's modest returns in the state matches and the success of the Test opening bowlers Peter Pollock and Joe Partridge with medium-pace support from Trevor Goddard and Eddie Barlow kept him out of the Test side until the Third Test. He took two wickets in that drawn match, then three wickets in the Fourth Test in Adelaide, when he took the match-winning wicket in his best Test figures of 3 for 50 in the second innings. He took one wicket in the Fifth Test, but the selectors returned to the four-man pace attack in the three subsequent Tests in New Zealand. Batting at number 11, he was not dismissed in any of his three Test innings.
Halse took his best first-class figures of 5 for 49 for Natal against Transvaal at the start of the 1964–65 season, was selected for a South African team against The Rest in a Test trial match, hit his highest first-class score of 35 not out against Rhodesia, and took five wickets for a South African Invitation XI against the MCC. But he was not selected for any of the five Tests against England that season, or for the tour of England in 1965, and he retired.
# Edward Pritchard

Edward Pritchard may refer to:
* Colonel Edward Pritchard (died 1655), former owner of Llancaiach Fawr Manor.
* Edward William Pritchard (1825–1865), Scottish doctor and murderer
* Edward Pritchard (engineer) (1930–2007), Australian steam car designer
* Edward Pritchard and Co. from Joseph W. Taylor
* Edward Pritchett, translator of the Telugu Bible, see Bible Society of India Andhra Pradesh Auxiliary
* Eddie Pritchard, boxer, opponent of Alan Richardson
* Ted Pritchard, boxer, opponent of Jim Hall
# 11 Arietis

11 Arietis (abbreviated 11 Ari) is a star in the northern constellation of Aries. 11 Arietis is the Flamsteed designation. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.01, which makes it a challenging target to view with the naked eye in suitably dark skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 3.72 mas, the distance to this star is approximately 880 light-years (270 parsecs).
11 Arietis has a stellar classification of B9 IV-Vn, which may indicate that it is beginning to evolve away from the main sequence into a subgiant as the supply of hydrogen at its core becomes exhausted. At present, it has an estimated radius of 2.8 times that of the Sun, but this will increase as it continues to evolve into a giant star. 11 Arietis is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 249 km/s. This motion, combined with the Doppler effect, is causing the absorption lines in the spectrum to spread out and become 'nebulous', as indicated by the 'n' suffix in the classification.
# 2015 Open Engie Saint-Gaudens Midi-Pyrénées

The 2015 Open Engie Saint-Gaudens Midi-Pyrénées was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the nineteenth edition of the tournament and part of the 2015 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000+H in prize money. It took place in Saint-Gaudens, France, on 11–17 May 2015.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BRA | Teliana Pereira | 75 | 1 |
| MNE | Danka Kovinić | 95 | 2 |
| POL | Magda Linette | 105 | 3 |
| CHN | Zhu Lin | 107 | 4 |
| COL | Mariana Duque | 110 | 5 |
| RUS | Elizaveta Kulichkova | 111 | 6 |
| ESP | Lourdes Domínguez Lino | 113 | 7 |
| SVK | Jana Čepelová | 116 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 4 May 2015

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tessah Andrianjafitrimo
* Amandine Hesse
* Irina Ramialison
* Marta Sirotkina
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Verónica Cepede Royg
* Fiona Ferro
* Nicole Melichar
* Olivia Rogowska
The following players received entry by a lucky loser spot:
* Akgul Amanmuradova
* Donna Vekić

## Champions
### Singles

* María Teresa Torró Flor def. Jana Čepelová, 6–1, 6–0

### Doubles

* Mariana Duque / Julia Glushko def. Beatriz Haddad Maia / Nicole Melichar, 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–4]
# 1934 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team

The 1934 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1934 college football season. In its seventh year under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 7–1 record (3–1 against NCC opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 88 to 10.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 21 | Winnipeg Rugby Club* | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 13–3 |
| September 28 | Omaha* | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 14–0 |
| October 6 | at South Dakota | Vermillion, SD | W 21–0 |
| October 12 | Morningside | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 25–0 |
| October 23 | South Dakota State | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 6–0 |
| October 27 | at North Dakota Agricultural | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | L 0–7 |
| November 18 | at St. Thomas (PA)* | Scranton, PA | W 2–0 |
| November 23 | at George Washington* | Washington, DC | W 7–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1950 All-Southern Conference football team

The 1950 All-Southern Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) for the All-Southern Conference football team for the 1950 college football season.

## All-Southern Conference selections
### Backs

* Gil Bocetti, Washington & Lee (AP-1; UP-1)
* Bill Cox, Duke (AP-1; UP-1)
* Steve Wadiak, South Carolina (AP-1; UP-1)
* Fred Cone, Clemson (AP-1; UP-1)
* Jackie Calvert, Clemson (AP-2; UP-2)
* Bill Miller, Wake Forest (AP-2; UP-2)
* Andy Davis, George Washington (AP-2; UP-2)
* Ed Mooney, North Carolina State (AP-2; UP-2)

### Ends

* Elmer Wingate, Maryland (AP-1; UP-1)
* Glenn Smith, Clemson (AP-2; UP-1)
* Blaine Earon, Duke (AP-1)
* Jerry DeLuca, The Citadel (AP-2; UP-2)
* Mike Souchak, Duke (UP-2)

### Tackles

* Elmer Costa, North Carolina State (AP-1; UP-1)
* Jim Staton, Wake Forest (AP-1; UP-1)
* Ray Krouse, Maryland (AP-2; UP-2)
* Ed Listopad, Wake Forest (AP-2; UP-2)

### Guards

* Bob Ward, Maryland (AP-1; UP-1)
* Joe Dudeck, North Carolina (AP-1; UP-2)
* Bob Auffarth, Wake Forest (UP-1)
* Dave Sparks, South Carolina (AP-2; UP-2)
* Robert Conrad, Washington & Lee (AP-2)

### Centers

* Irv Holdash, North Carolina (AP-1; UP-1)
* Joe McCutcheon, Washington & Lee (AP-2; UP-2)
# 1954 All-Big Seven Conference football team

The 1954 All-Big Seven Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Seven Conference teams for the 1954 college football season. The selectors for the 1954 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press (UP). Players selected as first-team honorees by both the AP and UP are displayed in bold.

## All-Big Seven selections
### Backs

* Carroll Hardy, Colorado (AP-1; UP-1)
* Frank Bernardi, Colorado (AP-1; UP-1)
* Buddy Leake, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-2)
* Bob Smith, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Gene Calame, Oklahoma (AP-2; UP-1)
* Corky Taylor, Kansas State (AP-2; UP-1)
* Vic Eaton, Missouri (AP-2; UP-2)
* Max Burkett, Iowa St. (AP-2; UP-2)
* Bob Bauman, Missouri (UP-2)

### Ends

* Max Boydston, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1)
* Carl Allison, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1)
* Andy Loehr, Nebraska (AP-2; UP-2)
* Lamar Meyer, Colorado (AP-2)
* Barney Alleman, Iowa State (UP-2)

### Tackles

* Al Portney, Missouri (AP-1; UP-1)
* Ron Nery, Kansas State (AP-1; UP-2)
* Ray Marciniak, Kansas State (UP-1)
* Ed Gray, Oklahoma (AP-2; UP-2)
* Don Glantz, Nebraska (AP-2; UP-2)

### Guards

* Bo Bolinger, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1)
* Charles Bryant, Nebraska (AP-1; UP-1)
* Dick Stapp, Colorado (AP-2)
* Cecil Morris, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Sam Salerno, Colorado (UP-2)

### Centers

* Kurt Burris, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1)
* Tony Karakas, Missouri (AP-2)
* Jim Furey, Kansas State (UP-2)
# 2016 Antrim Senior Hurling Championship

The 2016 Antrim Senior Hurling Championship was the 116th staging of the Antrim Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Antrim County Board in 1901. The championship began on 7 August 2016 ended on 25 September 2016.
# 2017 Claro Open Floridablanca

The 2017 Claro Open Floridablanca was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Floridablanca, Colombia between 7 – 12 August 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Guido Pella | 100 | 1 |
| DOM | Víctor Estrella Burgos | 107 | 2 |
| CHI | Nicolás Jarry | 137 | 3 |
| BRA | João Souza | 156 | 4 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 171 | 5 |
| BRA | Guilherme Clezar | 264 | 6 |
| DOM | José Hernández-Fernández | 265 | 7 |
| AUT | Michael Linzer | 276 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 31 July 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Charles Force
* Felipe Ramírez Luna
* Carlos Salamanca
* Pedro Uribe
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Oscar José Gutierrez
* Gonzalo Lama
* Juan Ignacio Londero
* Camilo Ugo Carabelli

## Champions
### Singles

* Guido Pella def. Facundo Argüello 6–2, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Sergio Galdós / Nicolás Jarry def. Sekou Bangoura / Evan King 6–3, 5–7, [10–1].
# 1957–58 OB I bajnoksag season

The 1957–58 OB I bajnokság season was the 21st season of the OB I bajnokság, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Five teams participated in the league, and Ujpesti Dozsa SC won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Újpesti Dózsa SC | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 47:17 | 15 |
| 2. | Vörös Meteor Budapest | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 17:16 | 8 |
| 3. | BVSC Budapest | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 17:25 | 8 |
| 4. | Ferencvárosi TC | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 23:22 | 7 |
| 5. | Építõk Budapest | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 15:39 | 2 |
# Halobatinae

Halobatinae is a subfamily of water strider.

## Tribes and selected genera

Source:
* Halobatini
* Metrocorini
# Gittes monologer

Gittes monologer (Gitte's Monologues) is a collection of poems by the Danish poet Per Højholt. Originally published in 1984, these satirical and political poems are construed as Gitte's monologues, addressed to her friend Susanne.
# Idiopyrgus souleyetianus

Idiopyrgus souleyetianus is a species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Tomichiidae.
Idiopyrgus souleyetianus is the type species of the genus Idiopyrgus.

## Distribution

The distribution of Idiopyrgus souleyetianus includes Brazil.
# Antoinette Harrell

Antoinette Harrell (born c. 1960) is an American historian, genealogist, and civil rights activist. She is known for her research on the post-slavery peonage of African-American sharecroppers in the southern United States.

## Career

Much of Harrell's work involves tracing the lineage of African-American families in the southern United States, where they were often subject to local and state laws, known as Black Codes, that made it possible for whites to retain control over them, often in conditions that were reminiscent of those during the existence of chattel slavery. Harrell had been active in local genealogical research in Louisiana since around 1994, when she began researching her own family's history as slaves. She began giving lectures on the subject, and was approached by a woman (Mae Louise Miller) who stated that she had been enslaved up until recently in Mississippi. Mae Louise Miller's life story came to light when she spoke to Harrell about it; Harrell highlighted it in the short documentary The Untold Story: Slavery in the 20th Century (2009), which Harrell executive produced. According to testimony gathered by Harrell, conditions like this persisted through the 20th century, with some people remaining trapped in debt bondage through the 1970s, a notable instance being a family held on a modern-day plantation in Killona, Louisiana. As a family historian, Harrell conducts this research by interviewing living descendants and families of people who were subjected to these 20th-century debt bondage systems, as well as by reviewing deeds, census information, and records from local archives and libraries and even those from the National Archives in Washington, D.C.
Harrell has been involved in lawsuits pertaining to the history of slavery and forced debt bondage of African Americans, including a class action suit brought by Louisiana residents against corporations that were known to have historically financed or otherwise benefited from slavery, including Aetna Insurance, CSX Railroad, and Lloyd's of London. Most of the defendant corporations were involved in the insurance or transportation industries, and were alleged to be liable for having insured, transported, or owned slaves.
Materials collected by Harrell, including photographs and recorded oral histories, are kept in a collection by Southeastern Louisiana University. Her research is also archived at the Amistad Research Center at Tulane University, in New Orleans. She has publicized her research through numerous books and feature articles in Louisiana media including The Drum and Jozef Syndicate La, as well as a local access television show called Knowing Your Family History, a weekly video discussion called Nurturing Our Roots, and has hosted Youth Genealogy Camps, where students are able to trace family histories through the same methods that she uses in her research.
# Cnephasiini

The Cnephasiini are a tribe of tortrix moths.

## Genera

    Amphicoecia
    Archicnephasia
    Arotrophora
    Astrosa
    Cnephasia
    Decodes
    Decodina
    Doloploca
    Drachmobola
    Eana
    Epicnephasia
    Exapate
    Hypostephanuncia
    Immariana
    Kawabea
    Mictoneura
    Neosphaleroptera
    Oporopsamma
    Oxypteron
    Paranepsia
    Propiromorpha
    Protopterna
    Pseudargyrotoza
    Sphaleroptera – may belong in Cnephasia
    Stenopteron
    Taeniarchis
    Tortricodes
    Xerocnephasia

## Former genera

    Anoplocnephasia
    Brachycnephasia
    Sciaphila
    Synochoneura
# 10251 Mulisch

10251 Mulisch, provisional designation 3089 T-1, is a bright background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 2.4 kilometers (1.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered during the Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey on 26 March 1971, by Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, and Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. The asteroid was named after Dutch writer Harry Mulisch.

## Orbit and classification

Mulisch is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,302 days; semi-major axis of 2.33 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Palomar on 26 March 1971, two nights prior to its official discovery observation.

### Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey

The survey designation "T-1" stands for the first Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey, named after the fruitful collaboration of the Palomar and Leiden Observatory in the 1960s and 1970s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand asteroid discoveries.

## Physical characteristics

The asteroid has an absolute magnitude 15.2. Based on its high albedo measured by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Mulisch likely belongs to the stony S-complex. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of this asteroid has been obtained from photometric observations. Its rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Mulisch measures 2.398 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.337.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Dutch writer Harry Mulisch (1927–2010), known for his novels, plays, essays, poems and philosophical reflections such as The Discovery of Heaven. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 June 2006 (M.P.C. 56959).