OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Leveret (1806)

HMS Leveret was a Cruizer-class brig-sloop built at Dover, England, and launched in 1806. She was wrecked in 1807.

## Service history

Commander George Salt commissioned Leveret in February 1806. She sailed for the Mediterranean in April 1807 and was off Cadiz, Spain, in July 1806. Later she sailed to the Baltic Sea. On 21 October 1806 she recaptured the brig Beaver, of Great Yarmouth.
Later in October 1806, Commander Richard James Laurence O’Connor took command. She was under his command when she was wrecked on the Galloper Rock near Great Yarmouth during a gale on 10 November 1807. She had been ordered to see Waldemaar, a captured Danish ship-of-the-line, safely into port. There were no deaths as the fishing smack Samuel came up and Leveret's crew used her boats to transfer to the smack.
A contemporary newspaper report has the gale forcing Leveret onto the "Long Sand", where she lost her rudder. With 7 feet (2.1 m) of water in her hold, she was drifting towards the Galloper Rock. As the water level rose, the crew were ordered to abandon ship and took to the boats. A vessel from Ipswich then took them to Harwich.
The court martial, held on board the 44-gun fifth rate frigate HMS Magnanime in Sheerness Harbour on 18 November 1807, ruled that O'Connor, his officers, and his crew had made every exertion to save their ship once she had struck. Rear-Admiral Wells, Commander-in-Chief Sheerness, then charged that O'Connor had not helped a frigate "on her beam ends" on the Long Sand on 10 November. The court ruled that O'Connor was blameless and that the charge was not proven. O'Connor's next command was the 18-gun brig HMS Ned Elven.
# HNLMS Hydrograaf

HNLMS Hydrograaf (H8021) is a expeditionary survey boat (ESB) of the Royal Netherlands Navy.

## History

Hydrograaf fills the gap between the Snellius-class hydrographic survey vessels and the rigid-hulled inflatable boats (RHIBs) or sloops which are launched from the larger ships from the Dutch Navy. The RHIBs and sloops became to small or old to be used effectively and sail further from the mother ship.
In 2016 the DMO wrote a European invitation to tender for the construction of one ESB. In March 2019 a contract was signed with Damen Den Helder and construction started later that year. The Hydrograaf was launched on 21 January 2021 and commissioned on 26 February 2021 via video call by then State Secretary for Defence Barbara Visser.
The ESB is carried in a davit on board a Rotterdam-class landing platform dock or HNLMS Karel Doorman to its work area. Hydrograaf has a range of 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) and an operation time of 60 hours at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
# HSwMS Mode

Several ships of the Swedish Navy have been named HSwMS Mode, named after Módi, the son of Thor in Norse mythology:
* HSwMS Mode (1902) was a destroyer launched in 1902 and decommissioned in 1928 and sunk as target in 1936
* HSwMS Mode (29) was a Mode-class destroyer launched in 1942 and decommissioned in 1970
* HSwMS Mode (P154) was a Hugin-class patrol boat launched in 1978 and decommissioned in 2001
# HMS Santa Monica

HMS Santa Monica was a Spanish frigate which battled the British HMS Pearl in 1778, off the Azores. It was built in 1777 in Cartagena, Spain and launched as Santa Ammonica. It was taken as a prize in the 1778 battle, commissioned into the Royal Navy and renamed in 1779, but a few years later was grounded off Tortola in the British Virgin Islands, and was broken up. Its wreck was later found in what is now the territory of the U.S. Virgin Islands.

## History

On 14 September 1779, HMS Pearl engaged the 28-gun Santa Monica off the Azores. At 6:00 that morning, the Spanish frigate was spotted to the north-west and was brought to action after a 3+1⁄2-hour chase. The Santa Monica surrendered after a two-hour engagement, having 38 men killed and 45 wounded. Pearl had 12 killed and 19 wounded. The Santa Monica was a larger frigate than Pearl, at 956 long tons (971 t) burden, but not as well armed; she was rerated as a 36-gun when taken into British service.
There was a mutiny aboard the ship on 16 July 1781. It was grounded off Tortola on 1 April 1782.
The shipwreck was found in the general area of Coral Bay, off Saint John in what is now the U.S. Virgin Islands. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Its specific location is not disclosed.

## Citations

* ↑ Federal and state laws and practices restrict general public access to information regarding the specific location of this resource. In some cases, this is to protect archeological sites from vandalism, while in other cases it is restricted at the request of the owner. See: Knoerl, John; Miller, Diane; Shrimpton, Rebecca H. (1990), Guidelines for Restricting Information about Historic and Prehistoric Resources, National Register Bulletin, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, OCLC 20706997.
* 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
* ↑ "No. 12018". The London Gazette. 11 July 1758. p. 1.
* ↑ Clowes (Vol.IV) p.33
# Hadith: A Re-evaluation

Hadith: A Re-evaluation is a book by Kassim Ahmad (or Ahmed). In it he writes that the hadith books in Shia and Sunni Islam were introduced without any authoritative basis. It claims that the hadith books were not endorsed by Muhammad, nor by the first four caliphs, nor by the Quran. The book makes the case for Quranism, a minority sect in Islam.

## Author

Kassim Ahmed was born in 1933 in Kedah, Malaysia. He has also written several other books, The Road Home: From Socialism to Islam. He had a bachelor's degree in Malay literature and language. he was also a philosopher. He taught at the London School of Oriental and African studies as well as various secondary schools.

## Overview

His book Hadith: A re-evaluation argues that the Quran is complete and the hadith is a human invention. He further argues that the hadith were a product of human politics. He also states that the hadith often contradict themselves, contradict the Quran and often contradict scientific facts. He argues that the Quran is the sole source of legislation and argues that use of the hadith in an authoritative way is a sinful bid‘ah (innovation). His public lectures on hadith were subsequently cancelled in late 1985, and his book was banned in Malaysia.
In 1988, M A Rauf responded with a booklet titled "the irrationality of the anti-hadith movement" which argues that hadith are an integral part of Islam.
# Hadith of Aden-Abyan

Hadith of Aden-Abyan (Arabic: حديث عدن أبين) is a prophecy revealed by the Islamic prophet Muhammad predicting the appearance of an army from the Aden and Abyan regions in Yemen who will make Islam victorious over its opponents.

## Prophecy

In the Hadith, the Prophet is reported to have said:
   "Out of Aden-Abyan will come 12000, giving victory to the (religion of) Allah and His Messenger. They are the best between me and them."

## Interpretation

The Hadith refers to the apocalyptic events of the end of time which underlines the involvement of the people of southern Arabia and their goal to establish Islamic rule. Recently, a militant organization named Aden-Abyan Islamic Army was founded in Yemen, to establish an Islamic government in Arabia.
# Haliclona stilensis

Haliclona stilensis, the encrusting turret sponge, is a species of demosponge. It is known around the southern African coast, from Namibia to the South African south coast.

## Description

Haliclona stilensis grows to about 1 cm thick. It is a thinly encrusting sponge which is highly variable in both shape and colour. It may be encrusting with small turrets or form branching structures with tall turrets. Turrets have large oscula at their apexes. Its colour ranges from beige to dark purple.

## Habitat

This sponge lives from the subtidal zone and down to at least 15m underwater. It may encrust mussels or other hard surfaces or be found under stones in sheltered to moderately exposed areas.
# Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant

Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Haiyang, Shandong province, China. It is the second site to house AP1000 units, after the Sanmen Nuclear Power Station.

## History

Groundbreaking happened one month ahead of schedule on July 30, 2008. Construction of the first unit began in September 2009. Civil construction of Unit 1 was completed 29 March 2013. Fuel loading at Haiyang 1 began on June 22, 2018. First grid connection was on 17 August 2018. Unit 1 began commercial operation on 22 October 2018.
Construction of unit 2 started in June 2010, at that time the fourth Chinese AP1000 project together with the two units of the Sanmen NPP. Commercial operation began in January 2019, after having completed a full-power test run for a week (168 hours). Both units will provide together about 20 TWh of electricity to the grid of Shandong province.
On July 7, 2022, construction began on unit 3 after authorization had been granted.

## Reactor data

| Unit | Type /Model | Net power | Gross power | Thermal power | Construction start | First criticality | Grid connection | Operation start |
| Phase I ||||||||||
| Haiyang 1 | PWR / AP1000 | 1170 MW | 1250 MW | 3415 MW | 2009-09-24 | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-17 | 2018-10-22 |
| Haiyang 2 | PWR / AP1000 | 1170 MW | 1250 MW | 3415 MW | 2010-06-20 | 2018-09-29 | 2018-10-13 | 2019-01-09 |
| Phase II ||||||||||
| Haiyang 3 | PWR / CAP1000 | 1161 MW | 1253 MW | 3400 MW | 2022-07-07 | | | |
| Haiyang 4 | PWR / CAP1000 | 1161 MW | 1253 MW | 3400 MW | 2023-04-22 | | | |

## District Heating

In September 2020, the plant's owner and a thermal company instigated a plan to heat all of Haiyang city via heat exchange. Two months later, 700,000 square meters of housing had been heated and the project was en route for completion in its entirety in 2021. The switch to clean energy is expected to eliminate more than 180,000 tonnes of fossil fuel emissions each year, and the corresponding reduction in air pollution is anticipated to save about 600 lives annually. By November 2022, the plant used 345 MW-thermal effect to heat 200,000 homes, replacing 12 coal heating plants.
# Halvor

Halvor is a name of Norwegian origin. It is a contemporary form of Halvard (Hallvard). From Old Norse hallr (“flat stone”) and vorðr (“guardian”).

## People
### First name

* Halvor Birch (born 1885), Danish gymnast
* Halvor Birkeland (born 1894), Norwegian sailor
* Halvor Bjellaanes (born 1925), Norwegian politician
* Halvor Bunkholt (born 1903), Norwegian politician
* Halvor Bachke Guldahl (born 1859), Norwegian jurist and businessman
* Halvor Olaus Christensen (born 1800), Norwegian politician
* Halvor Cleophas {1842-1937), American farmer and politician
* Halvor Olsen Folkestad (born 1807), Norwegian bishop and councillor
* Halvor Hagen (born 1947), American football player
* Halvor Stein Grieg Halvorsen (born 1909), Norwegian actor
* Halvor Thorbjørn Hjertvik (born 1914), Norwegian politician
* Halvor Kleppen (born 1947), Norwegian media personality
* Halvor Kongsjorden (born 1911), Norwegian sports shooter
* Halvor Midtbø (born 1883), Norwegian priest
* Halvor Møgster (born 1875), Norwegian sailor
* Halvor Moxnes (born 1944), Norwegian politician
* Halvor Næs (born 1927), Norwegian ski jumper
* Halvor Nordhaug (born 1953), Norwegian bishop
* Halvor H. Peterson (1831-1917), American politician and farmer
* Halvor Heyerdahl Rasch (born 1805), Norwegian zoologist
* Halvor Saamundsen (born 1877), Norwegian politician
* Halvor Schou (born 1823), Norwegian industrialist
* Halvor Skramstad Lunn (born 1980), Norwegian snowboarder
* Halvor Sørum (born 1897), Norwegian unionist
* Halvor Steenerson (born 1852), Representative from Minnesota
* Halvor Stenstadvold (born 1944), Norwegian businessperson and politician

### Middle name

* Tor Halvor Bjørnstad (born 1978, Norwegian cross-country skier
* Jan Halvor Halvorsen (born 1963), Norwegian football player
* Lars Halvor Jensen (born 1973), Norwegian record producer
* Marius Halvor Skram-Jensen (born 1881), Norwegian Danish Gymnast
# Haloban

Haloban is the largest village on the island of Tuangku in the Banjak Islands, off Sumatra. It is located on the northern shore of the island.
# Halotali

Halotali is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 146 kilometres (91 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
# Halolaelaps

Halolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Halolaelapidae. There are about 30 described species in Halolaelaps.

## Species

These 30 species belong to the genus Halolaelaps:
* Halolaelaps aeronautus (Vitzthum, 1920)
* Halolaelaps areolatus (Leitner, 1946)
* Halolaelaps balticus Willmann, 1957
* Halolaelaps celticus Halbert, 1915
* Halolaelaps communis (Gotz, 1952)
* Halolaelaps coulsoni Gwiazdowicz & Teodorowicz, 2017
* Halolaelaps coxalis Willmann, 1957
* Halolaelaps curvisetosus (Leitner, 1946)
* Halolaelaps euxinus
* Halolaelaps fallax (Gotz, 1952)
* Halolaelaps holsaticus Vitzthum, 1931
* Halolaelaps incisus Hyatt, 1956
* Halolaelaps leitnerae (Gotz, 1952)
* Halolaelaps leptoscutatus Karg, 1971
* Halolaelaps marinus (Brady, 1875)
* Halolaelaps nodosus Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
* Halolaelaps octoclavatus (Vitzthum, 1920)
* Halolaelaps porulus (Gotz, 1952)
* Halolaelaps quadricavatus (Gotz, 1952)
* Halolaelaps remanei Willmann, 1952
* Halolaelaps saproincisus Hirschmann, 1966
* Halolaelaps sculpturatus Sellnick, 1940
* Halolaelaps sexclavatus (Oudemans, 1902)
* Halolaelaps simplex Willmann, 1957
* Halolaelaps soemermaai (Karg, 1965)
* Halolaelaps strenzkei (Gotz, 1952)
* Halolaelaps subtilis (Leitner, 1946)
* Halolaelaps suecicus Sellnick, 1957
* Halolaelaps tuerkorum (Gotz, 1952)
* Halolaelaps vicinus (Gotz, 1952)
# Hamdilli, Ceyhan

Hamdilli is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 694 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Hamdiya Katchirika

Hamdiya Katchirika is a Togolese journalist, feminist, and environmental activist. She is the president and founder of the Togolese feminist association Empower Ladies, which primarily fights against period poverty in Togo.

## Biography

During her childhood, she faced societal prejudices in Togo. For instance, when she had her period, her father refused to let her cook, even though they lived in Lomé, and she describes him as "open-minded". The activist graduated from high school in 2013. In 2019, she participated in the Data Forces Festival in Cotonou, where she presented a conference titled "Women, Data, science, and citizen participation". She was also chosen to represent Togo as part of the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders. This opportunity allowed her to study civic engagement at Rutgers University in New Jersey for a while.
She founded the Empower Ladies association in Lomé that same year. She is the president of this association, which primarily fights against period poverty in Togo. This is a significant issue in Togo, where prejudices on this topic persist; 28% of the girls surveyed stated that periods are "a woman's dirt, body waste, or an unpleasant smell". Her and her association's goal is to combat these prejudices.
Katchirika, for example, produces and distributes reusable or disposable cloth menstrual pads in remote regions of the country. With her association, she raises awareness among young Togolese girls on these topics through workshops, intervening both in villages and Togolese high schools. In these workshops, Katchirika also teaches breast self-examination to fight against breast cancer and enhance its prevention.
The activist is also committed to other issues, such as internet access in Togo and the inclusion of Togolese women in this process.
# Hackenthorpe Hall

Hackenthorpe Hall is a 17th-century manor house located in Hackenthorpe, Sheffield, England. The building dates back to 1653, and was built by John and his wife Alice Newbould, and was the historic residence of the Hounsfield family thereafter.

## History

The Hall was built in 1653 by John Newbould and his wife Alice, their initials as well as the year is carved in stone above the main entranceway. The Newbold family was present in the village for centuries prior, with Alice's great-granduncles son Michael Newbold emigrating to the United States in the 17th century. In 1875, James Hounsfield restored and extended the building. Although little remains of the original structure, the datestone above the door was preserved and still remains.
Today the Hall is used as a children's daycare and nursery.
# Hammer Museum (Haines, Alaska)

The Hammer Museum, located in Haines, Alaska, United States, is the first museum in the world dedicated to hammers. The museum was founded in 2002 and became a non-profit organization in 2004. It features over 1,400 hammers and related tools, ranging from ancient times through the colonial days to the industrial era. It has 8,000 artifacts still in storage.

## Mission

The mission of the Hammer Museum is to research, identify, exhibit, and preserve the history and use of hammers for the education of the general public.

## History

The museum's founder, Dave Pahl, moved to Alaska from Cleveland, Ohio with the goal of becoming self-sufficient in 1973. He became a blacksmith and began informally collecting hand tools. His collection grew over the years through purchases, gifts, and "hammer hunting" expeditions. In 2001, Pahl and his wife Carol purchased a hundred-year-old building in Haines and intended to turn the space into a museum. If there was any doubt about the plan, Dave uncovered a ceremonial Tlingit warrior's pick while digging a foundation for the building.
The museum opened in 2002 and became a non-profit organization in 2004. Most of the hammers on display are on permanent loan from the Pahl collection, but the museum actively collects new acquisitions. For a complete history see the website.

## Collections

The Hammer Museum has several galleries featuring hammers used for blacksmithing, early trades, industry, and specific materials such as metal, stone, and wood. The collection has traditional hammers such as those used in mining, ranching, carpentry, the railroad industry, and auto-body repair. Others include those which served bankers, nightclub goers of the 1920s and 1930s, barristers, cobblers, and musicians as well as those in the medical profession such as doctors and dentists. Collection highlights include an Egyptian dolerite ball, Roman battle heads, Tlingit warrior's pick, over fifty hammer patents on display as well as both indoor and outdoor sculpture.
# Hammer Series

The Hammer Series is a series of cycling races organised by Velon in which teams compete against each other to determine the winning formation, instead of individual riders. The races are part of the UCI Asia Tour or UCI Europe Tour in category 2.1 or 1.1. The races consist of three days, with each posing a separate challenge, sprint, climb and Team Time Trial chase. The races are organised by Velon.
The name Hammer refers to a pro cycling term “Drop the Hammer”, which is the moment when a rider decides to make a break away from his rivals.

## Controversies
### Velon's complaint against the UCI

Velon is a cycling media organisation created in 2014 by 11 World Tour teams. The organisation develop media content that is not often available via the UCI. Velon launched the Hammer Series in 2017. On 20 September 2019, Velon, with the unanimous support of its shareholders, submitted an anti-trust Complaint to the European Commission against the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) based on Articles 101 and 102 TFEU.
The complaint taken to the European Commission was over two issues. The first issue is the use of the word “series” in Velon’s Hammer Series.
Amidst their legal battle with the UCI, Velon decided to suspend their 2020 races as they claimed that the UCI was trying to torpedo the race series. Before the cancellation, Velon had planned on expanding the series, including a new event that was to be held in February in Pereira, Colombia that featured both men's and women's races.

## Winners

| Year | Date | Location | Hammer Races | Hammer Races | Hammer Races | Race winner | Series champion |
| Year | Date | Location | Climb | Sprint | Chase | Race winner | Series champion |
| 2017 | 2–4 June | Limburg | Movistar Team | Trek–Segafredo | Team Sky | Team Sky | Team Sky |
| 2018 | 25–27 May | Stavanger | Mitchelton–Scott | Mitchelton–Scott | Mitchelton–Scott | Mitchelton–Scott | Mitchelton–Scott |
| 2018 | 1–3 June | Limburg | Bahrain–Merida | Mitchelton–Scott | Mitchelton–Scott | Quick-Step Floors | Mitchelton–Scott |
| 2018 | 14 October | Hong Kong | Not held | Mitchelton–Scott | Team Sunweb | Mitchelton–Scott | Mitchelton–Scott |
| 2019 | 24–26 May | Stavanger | Team Jumbo–Visma | Deceuninck–Quick-Step | CCC Team | Team Jumbo–Visma | Team Jumbo–Visma |
| 2019 | 7–9 June | Limburg | Deceuninck–Quick-Step | Deceuninck–Quick-Step | Mitchelton–Scott | Deceuninck–Quick-Step | Team Jumbo–Visma |
| 2019 | 12-13 October | Hong Kong | Not held | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | | Team Jumbo–Visma |
# Hammer Point

Hammer Point is a rocky point projecting from the north coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica into Drake Passage, and forming the southwest side of the entrance to Nevestino Cove and the northeast side of the entrance to Clothier Harbour. The point forms the north extremity of the minor Boatin Island connected to Robert Island on the south by a 250 m long moraine tombolo. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers operating from Clothier Harbour.
The feature is descriptively named from its shape.

## Location

The point is located at 62°20′23.2″S 59°39′06.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.339778°S 59.651778°W﻿ / -62.339778; -59.651778 which is 2.08 km southwest of Catharina Point, 6.79 km west by north of Newell Point, 5.17 km northeast of Fort William and 2.24 km southeast of Heywood Island (Chilean mapping in 1962 and 1971, British in 1968, and Bulgarian in 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Hall of Union

The Hall of Union (Chinese: 交泰殿; pinyin: Jiāo Tài Diàn; Manchu: ᡤᡳᠶᠣᠣ ᡨᠠᡳ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ giyoo tai diyan) is a building in the Forbidden City, in Beijing, China. It stands between the Palace of Heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. These three halls together constitute the centre of the Inner Court of the palace complex.
The hall is square in shape with a pyramidal roof. Stored here are the 25 Imperial Seals of the Qing dynasty, as well as other ceremonial items, including the clocks that set the official time in the palace (first a water clock, later a mechanical clock, both still displayed in the hall.
# Hand i hand

"Hand i hand" is a song written by Magnus Uggla, and performed by him on his 1983 album Välkommen till folkhemmet. The chorus are taken from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's violin concert. The song's lyrics reflect upon the hippie movement during the political left-wave in the Western World during the years around 1970. Living for 10 years inside a flat at Västerlånggatan in Gamla stan, Uggla would sometimes be awakened by songs like El Cóndor Pasa. He would sometimes reply by playing heavy metal.

## Other version

In 1998, a new version was released, together with Dogge Doggelito, peaking at number 47 on the Swedish Singles Chart.

## In popular culture

Within the world of sports, the chorus is sometimes used as a cheering chant. It is sung:
* Heja X-lag, tillsammans skall vi kämpa på. Krossa Y-lag. Vi älskar X-lag.
meaning:
* Go X-team, together, we'll fight. Crush Y team. We love X team.

## Charts
### 1998 version

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 47 |