OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clematis baldwinii

Clematis baldwinii, the pine hyacinth, is a species of flowering plant native to the U.S. state of Florida. It grows in moist flatwoods, prairies, and sand dunes. Its flowers are pinkish-white to lavender and bell-shaped. A perennial, it is named for American botanist William Baldwin.

## Description

Clematis baldwinii is an endemic perennial wildflower, which flourishes throughout much of the Florida peninsula. It typically blooms in spring through fall. Its flowers attract a variety of pollinators, while its fruit provides food for many birds and small wildlife.
Clematis baldwinii is a small, erect, non-vining, herbaceous clematis. It is a very small clematis in comparison with other species, growing 12" to 24" tall, with a tendency to sprawl.The distinct, nodding flowers are fragrant, and are typically pinkish-white to lavender. No petals are present, but the four petal-like sepals are fused at the base, giving the bloom a bell- or urn-like shape. The sepals separate and become revolute as the flower opens. Sepal margins are thin and undulate. Flowers are solitary and borne on slender, unbranched stems. Leaves vary from oval– to lanceolate-shaped or may be pinnately divided. They are oppositely arranged. Fruits are achenes with long silky tails.
# Hkodaung

Hkodaung is a village on the Chindwin River in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. It is located southeast of Gwedaukkon.
# David Jack Foster

David Jack Foster (November 2, 1859 – September 10, 1948) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in the Spanish–American War and World War I.

## Biography

Foster was born on November 2, 1859, in Princeton, Illinois. His father died when he was young, and after attending the local public schools, Foster went to Chicago in order get find better opportunities, with several members of his family following him shortly after. On July 17, 1877, after making a living by selling insurance and working at the local post office, Foster enlisted in the Sixth Illinois Infantry.
A year after his enlistment, Foster was commissioned as a second lieutenant, and on February 11, 1879, he was promoted to first lieutenant. Upon his promotion to captain on July 27, 1880, Foster assumed command over Company B of the Fourth Illinois Infantry, and he commanded the Sixth Illinois Infantry after his promotion to colonel on January 6, 1893. On May 11, 1898, Foster and his regiment were mobilized into service because of the Spanish–American War, and they traveled to Cuba and Puerto Rico, where they remained until September 7 of that same year before being mustered out on November 25.
Foster was promoted to the rank of brigadier general of the Illinois National Guard on August 3, 1903, and he assumed command over the 32nd Infantry Brigade in Chicago. He assumed command over the First Infantry Brigade in 1907. Foster and his brigade were stationed on the border with Mexico from June to October 1916, and they were mobilized for service in World War I on July 25, 1917. Commissioned as a brigadier general on August 5, 1917, Foster commanded the 64th Infantry Brigade, which later became the 66th Brigade. Foster failed a physical exam for general officers, and he retired on January 8, 1918.
After his retirement, Foster worked as the superintendent of the Chicago Post Office, and he lived at the Gladstone Hotel in the city. He died on September 10, 1948, after three weeks of illness.

## Personal life

Foster married Caroline Horton, from the same town as himself, in 1910. They had no children, and she died 20 years before he did.
# Giancarlo Politi

Giancarlo Politi (born 1937 in Trevi, Italy) is an art critic and publisher, mainly known for being the founder of Flash Art magazine.

## Magazine

Politi was born in Trevi, in Umbria. He had a brief spell as an artist and poet before turning to art criticism. In 1965 he moved to Rome, where he started his own art magazine in 1967, a bilingual publication called Flash, and then changed it to Flash Art. In 1970 he moved the headquarters of the magazine to Milan, where he founded his own publishing house, Giancarlo Politi Editore. Politi started publishing art books, exhibition catalogues, and Art Diary, a directory to artists studios, art galleries, art critics and art institutions.
In 1978 Flash Art was split into two separate editions, Flash Art Italia, mostly focused on the Italian market, and Flash Art International, covering the rest of the world. Over the years several attempts were made to publish the magazine in different languages, including Czech, French, German, Russian and Spanish. In 2004 he launched the first edition of the Flash Art Fair.

## Museum

In 1993, Giancarlo Politi founded the Trevi Flash Art Museum. The museum has hosted several exhibitions featuring international artists, including Maurizio Cattelan, Vanessa Beecroft, Damien Hirst, Miltos Manetas, Piero Golia, Andres Serrano, Paola Pivi, Karen Kiliminik, and Mark Kostabi. In 2005 Politi withdrawn his support, and the museum is currently operating under the name Palazzo Lucarini Contemporary.

## Biennale

In 2001, Giancarlo Politi started the so-called "no-budget biennales". The first one was held in Tirana, Albania, but then, following a disagreement with the local art institutions, he opted for Prague. The first Prague Biennale inaugurated in 2003 and was followed by five other editions as well as three editions of the Prague Photo Biennale.

## Personal life

Politi is married to fellow art critic Helena Kontova. They have a daughter, Gea, who is currently an editor at Flash Art.

## Controversies

Politi has often been a magnet for controversy. In 1972 he announced from the back page of Flash Art that he was selling his services for $1,000 to galleries, museums, and attractive female artists. In 1997 Politi publicly defended Alexander Brener for spraying a green dollar sign on Kazimir Malevich's painting Suprematisme. In 2011 a story emerged about an intern candidate who was mocked and offended after she has been denied a fair compensation. The episode raised some interest in Italy, due to a permanent situation of exploitation of youth work and skills of young graduates.
# Cascine di Buti

Cascine di Buti is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Buti, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 2,999.
Cascine di Buti is about 25 km from Pisa and 3 km from Buti.
# Eunice Thompson

Eunice Thompson is a former Guernsey international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Thompson has represented Guernsey at the Commonwealth Games, in the fours at the 1994 Commonwealth Games.
In 1993, she won the triples bronze medal with (Jean Simon and Sally Paul) at the Atlantic Bowls Championships in Florida.
# 1990 Civic Forum leadership election

A leadership election for the Civic Forum party was held in Czechoslovakia on 13 October 1990. Václav Klaus was elected the leader of the party, defeating Martin Palouš. Election was held in Hostivař. Klaus received 115 votes while Palouš only 52.

## Background

Civic Forum was formed in 1989 as a syncretic political movement. Two major wings were formed in the party. Right-wing was represented by Václav Klaus and Miroslav Macek. Centrist wing was represented by Pavel Rychetský, Petr Pithart and Martin Palouš. People representing rightist wing within Civic Forum eventually formed Interparliamentary Club of the Democratic Right (MKDP). Centrists formed Interparliamentary Civic Association (MOS). MKDP wanted Civic Forum to become a right-wing political party while MOS wanted to prevent it.
Leadership election of Civic Forum was scheduled for 13 October 1990 in Hostivař. MKDP supported Václav Klaus for the position. Martin Palouš became a candidate of MOS. Palouš was considered front-runner but Klaus was building his support in regions. Pavel Rychetský also decided to run for the position of the leader. Palouš was endorsed by the Council of Civic Forum.

## Candidates

* Václav Klaus - Klaus was a leader of Interparliamentary Club of the Democratic Right (MKDP), a Conservative wing of the party. He also wanted Civic Forum to transform into a right-wing political party. Klaus had strong support from regions but his victory wasn't expected.
* Martin Palouš - Palouš represented Interparliamentary Civic Association (MOS), the Centrist wing of Civic Forum and wanted it to remain a revolutionary political movement. He was close to president Václav Havel.
* Pavel Rychetský - Rychetský withdrew from election before the voting started. He was also part of the centrist wing.

## Voting

| Candidate | Votes | |
| Václav Klaus | 115 | 68.86 |
| Martin Palouš | 52 | 31.14 |
Voting was held on 13 October 1990. Klaus was considered outsider in the election. Both candidates had their speech to address electors. Klaus talked about division of the movement in economical policy and stated that the future of OF should not be coming from view of limited group in the centre but should start from basis of the people below. Palouš' supporters argued that the new leader should come from people who resisted communist regime. When the vote occurred, Klaus decisively won the election when he received 115 votes to 52.

## Aftermath

Klaus' victory was viewed as a surprise. Klaus started to transform Civic Forum into a political party after his victory. This deepened conflicts with Liberal wing that transformed MOS into Liberal Club of the Civic Forum. Conflicts between both wings led to dissolution of Civic Forum in February 1991. It was split to Civic Democratic Party led by Václav Klaus and Civic Movement led by Jiří Dienstbier.
# Hubert Koundé

Hubert Koundé (born December 30, 1970) is a French actor and film director. He is best known for his role as Hubert in the film La Haine written and directed by Mathieu Kassovitz.

## Early life

Koundé was born in France in 1970. He is of Beninese origin. He was raised by his grandparents and spent his childhood in Ouidah and Cotonou. Koundé returned to Paris to go to school.

## Career

In addition to his acting career, Koundé is also the author of a play, Cagoule: Valentin et Yamina (Cagoule: Valentine and Yamina), performed in 2003. He has made two short films, Qui se ressemble s'assemble and Menhir, and co-directed a feature film, Paris, la métisse. He has also acted in English-language films such as The Constant Gardener.

## Filmography
### Actor

* 1992: Le Temps d'une nuit
* 1992: Diên Biên Phu by Pierre Schoendoerffer
* 1993: Métisse by Mathieu Kassovitz: Jamal Saddam Abossolo M'bo
* 1995: La Haine by Mathieu Kassovitz: Hubert — nominated for the César Award for Most Promising Actor
* 1996: Colis postal
* 1996: La Sicilia by Luc Pien: Désiré Mbuyu
* 1997: Saraka bô by Denis Amar: Blanche-Neige
* 1997: La Divine Poursuite by Michel Deville: Mamadou
* 1998: Restons groupés by Jean-Paul Salomé: Aimé
* 1999: Simon le mage by Ildiko Enyedi
* 2000: Qui se ressemble s'assemble: le lecteur
* 2000: Tout va bien, on s'en va by Claude Mouriéras: Arthur
* 2001: Comment j'ai tué mon père d'Anne Fontaine: Jean-Toussaint
* 2001: Ndeysaan (Le prix du pardon) by Mansour Sora Wade: Yatma
* 2004: The Constant Gardener by Fernando Meirelles: Arnold Bluhm
* 2011: Mister Bob by Thomas Vincent
* 2011: Color of the Ocean by Maggie Peren [de]: Zola
* 2017: Gangsterdam by Romain Lévy: Ulysse Abraham Bakel

### Director

* 1998: Menhir (short film)
* 2000: Qui se ressemble s'assemble (short film)
* 2005: Paris, la métisse

### Writer

* 1998: Menhir (short film)
* 2000: Qui se ressemble s'assemble (short film)

## Television

* 1992: Nestor Burma, 1 episode
* 1995: Les Cinq Dernières Minutes, episode Meurtre à l'université: Francis
* 1997: Les Enfants du Karoo
* 1998: Maternité
* 2005: Quelques jours en avril: Père Salomon
* 2005: L'Arbre et l'oiseau: Inspector Kwame
* 2006: Plus belle la vie: Étienne Anglade (seasons 2 and 3)
* 2007: Greco, episode Contact: Thierry Benesh
* 2008: La Cour des grands, episode Alison: Virgil Bouaké
* 2008: Central Nuit, episode Celui qui n'existe pas: Omar Touré
* 2008: Le Voyage de la veuve: Léopold
* 2009: Pigalle, la nuit: Adam
* 2010: 1788... et demi by Olivier Guignard: Balthazar Beugnot
* 2011: Braquo (season 2) by Éric Valette and Philippe Haïm: Jonas Luanda
* 2012: Toussaint Louverture by Philippe Niang: Jean-Jacques Dessalines
* 2014: La Vallée des Mensonges: Police lieutenant

## Theatre

* 2001: Le Costume by Mothobe Mutloatse, directed by Peter Brook
* 2004: Cagoule, written and directed by Hubert Koundé

## Awards

* 1996: César Award for Most Promising Actor for La Haine
# General Barlow

General Barlow may refer to:
* Francis C. Barlow (1834–1896), Union Army brevet major general
* John W. Barlow (1838–1914), U.S. Army brigadier general
# Adenylosuccinate synthase

In molecular biology, adenylosuccinate synthase (or adenylosuccinate synthetase) (EC 6.3.4.4) is an enzyme that plays an important role in purine biosynthesis, by catalysing the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-dependent conversion of inosine monophosphate (IMP) and aspartic acid to guanosine diphosphate (GDP), phosphate and N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP. Adenylosuccinate synthetase has been characterised from various sources ranging from Escherichia coli (gene purA) to vertebrate tissues. In vertebrates, two isozymes are present: one involved in purine biosynthesis and the other in the purine nucleotide cycle.

## Structure

The crystal structure of adenylosuccinate synthetase from E. coli reveals that the dominant structural element of each monomer of the homodimer is a central beta-sheet of 10 strands. The first nine strands of the sheet are mutually parallel with right-handed crossover connections between the strands. The 10th strand is antiparallel with respect to the first nine strands. In addition, the enzyme has two antiparallel beta-sheets, composed of two strands and three strands each, 11 alpha-helices and two short 3$_{10}$-helices. Further, it has been suggested that the similarities in the GTP-binding domains of the synthetase and the p21ras protein are an example of convergent evolution of two distinct families of GTP-binding proteins. Structures of adenylosuccinate synthetase from Triticum aestivum and Arabidopsis thaliana when compared with the known structures from E. coli reveals that the overall fold is very similar to that of the E. coli protein.

## Isozymes

Humans express two adenylosuccinate synthase isozymes:
| adenylosuccinate synthaseIdentifiersSymbolADSSNCBI gene159HGNC292OMIM103060RefSeqNM_001126UniProtP30520Other dataEC number6.3.4.4LocusChr. 1 q44Search forStructuresSwiss-modelDomainsInterPro | adenylosuccinate synthase like 1IdentifiersSymbolADSSL1NCBI gene122622HGNC20093OMIM612498RefSeqNM_152328UniProtQ8N142Other dataEC number6.3.4.4LocusChr. 14 q32.33Search forStructuresSwiss-modelDomainsInterPro |
# Claudio De Vincenti

Claudio De Vincenti (born 28 October 1948) is an Italian politician, economist and university professor.

## Early life and career

De Vincenti was born in Rome in 1948. After graduating at the Sapienza University of Rome, he started his academic career. He is professor of political economy at the Faculty of Economics of the Sapienza University and collaborator of Lavoce.info.

## Politics

On 29 November 2011 he was appointed undersecretary to the Ministry of Economic Development of the government of Mario Monti. On 2 May 2013, he was confirmed in that role in the Letta's government.
On 28 February 2014 he became Deputy Minister for Economic Development in the government of Matteo Renzi, who later appointed him Secretary of the Council of Ministers on 2 April 2015.
On 12 December 2016, Renzi resigned as Prime Minister after having lost the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum; the new Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni appointed De Vincenti as Minister for Territorial Cohesion and South, a position that he held until 1 June 2018.
In the 2018 general election, De Vincenti was initially excluded from the Democratic Party lists; however, he was later candidated for the Chamber of Deputies in the single-member constituency of Sassuolo, the district in which Gianni Cuperlo, the initial candidate of the party renounced to run. However De Vincenti was defeated by the center-right candidate Benedetta Fiorini.
Since March 2021, he has been the president of Aeroporti di Roma.

## Publications

* Marx e Sraffa. Note su un dibattito di teoria economica, Napoli, De Donato, 1978.
* L'economia di tipo sovietico. Impresa, disequilibrio, ordini e prezzi, Roma, NIS, 1989.
* L'economia delle relazioni. Ricchezza e occupazione nell'età postindustriale, con Alessandro Montebugnoli, Roma, Laterza, 1997.
* Introduzione alla macroeconomia, Roma, NIS, 1997.
* La riforma della regolazione nei settori di competenza del CIPE e dei ministeri, Milano, Franco Angeli, 2002.
* Macroeconomia. Elementi di base, Roma, Carocci, 2003.
* Approfondimenti di macroeconomia, Roma, Carocci, 2003.
* La partita doppia del welfare : una base informativa originale per dibattere di tassazione e riforma dell'intervento pubblico : 14º Rapporto CER-SPI, con Corrado Pollastri, Roma, Ediesse, 2004.
* Temi di macroeconomia contemporanea. Nuovi classici vs nuovi keynesiani, con Enrico Marchetti, Roma, Carocci, 2005.
* Le virtù della concorrenza. Regolazione e mercato nei servizi di pubblica utilità, con Adriana Vigneri, Bologna, Il mulino, 2006.
* Idee per l'Italia. Mercato e stato, con Michele Grillo, Milano, F. Brioschi, 2010.
* Manuale di economia politica, con Enrico Saltari e Riccardo Tilli, Roma, Carocci, 2010.
* Fair, robust and sustainable. A recipe for Europes growth, Roma, Fondazione Italianieuropei, 2011.
* La sanità in Italia. Organizzazione, governo, regolazione, mercato, con Renato Finocchi Ghersi e Andrea Tardiola, Bologna, Il mulino, 2011.
# David Salsburg

David S. Salsburg (born 1931) is an American author. His 2002 book The Lady Tasting Tea, subtitled How Statistics Revolutionized Science in the Twentieth Century, provides a layman's overview of important developments in the field of statistics in the late 19th and early 20th century, particularly in the areas of experiment design, the study of random distributions, and the careers of major researchers in the field such as Ronald Fisher, Karl Pearson, and Jerzy Neyman.
Salsburg is a retired pharmaceutical company statistician (having been a senior research fellow at Pfizer's central research department until 1995) who has taught at Harvard, Yale, Connecticut College, the University of Connecticut, the University of Pennsylvania, Rhode Island College, and Trinity College and has been a Fellow of the American Statistical Association since 1978. Salsburg was also the first statistician hired by Pfizer. In 1994, Salsburg was awarded the Career Achievement Award of the Biostatistics Section of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, given annually for "significant contributions to the advancement of biostatistics in the pharmaceutical industry". The Mathematical Association of America characterised him as follows
    "Salsburg believes that the public is not fully aware of the degree to which recent developments in statistics impact the way we perceive the world. He correctly points out that the twentieth century saw the fading of a deterministic outlook and the rise of a statistical/probabilistic way of looking at the world. This ongoing revolution is not only in the physical sciences, it also touches the social sciences and even the humanities. Though profound, it is a quiet revolution that has been unnoticed by many."
Salsburg's most recent book, Errors, Blunders and Lies: How to Tell the Difference was published in 2017.

## Publications

1. Understanding Randomness: Exercises for Statisticians (Lecture Notes in Statistics) (1983) 2. Statistics for Toxicologists (Drug and Chemical Toxicology) (1986) 3. The Use of Restricted Significance Tests in Clinical Trials (Statistics for Biology and Health) (1992) 4. The Lady Tasting Tea: How Statistics Revolutionized Science in the Twentieth Century (2002) 5. When the Band has Ceased to Play, American Presidents after Leaving Office (2013) 6. Jonah in the Garden of Eden: a statistical investigation of the Hebrew Bible (2013) 7. Love Feeds Among the Lilies (2013) 8. Errors, Blunders and Lies: How to Tell the Difference (ASA-CRC Series on Statistical Reasoning in Science and Society) (2017)
# Giancarlo Gramolazzo

Father Giancarlo Gramolazzo (Ortonovo, Italy, 1945 - Rome, 8 November 2010) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest who served as an exorcist. He was the president of the International Association of Exorcists until his death.
Born in the north of Italy, he joined the order of Saint Luigi Orione at the age of 12, where he was ordered as a priest in 1973, to become president of the Institute of orphans of Roma-Montemario.
He was dedicated during 30 years to exorcism, becoming president of the International Association of Exorcists, founded in 1990 by father Gabriele Amorth (1925–2016), who later remained its honourable president and 5 other priests. Father Gramolazzo has over thirty years experience as an exorcist. He helped Father Gabriele Amorth in a 1999 exorcism of a nineteen years old woman. The next day the same woman who appeared at the Vatican underwent another exorcism performed by Pope John Paul II.
In September 2004, in Mexico City, Mexico, Father Gramolazzo addressed more than five hundred participants including exorcist priests from various dioceses in the country at the annual meeting of the International Association of Exorcists.
He died in Rome at the age of 65, after a serious disease, as Radio Vatican informed on November 12, 2010. The funeral was officed in the Roman church of All Saints, presided by bishop Giovanni D'Ercole and concelebrated by 60 priests, with the presence of family members, exorcists and representatives of the Association Family of the Immaculate, founded by himself.
# Eulimella levilirata

Eulimella levilirata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Huddersfield Media Centre project

53°38′56″N 1°46′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.649°N 1.781°W﻿ / 53.649; -1.781
The Media Centre is a business centre and a community of digital, media and creative and supporting industry businesses in the West Yorkshire town of Huddersfield, England, with 65 managed office spaces and Flex, a dedicated co-working and hot desk area for freelancers and remote workers. It offers flexible workspace solutions, Virtual Office packages and meeting room hire.

## History

The Media Centre opened its doors in 1995. The first building was on Northumberland Street, Huddersfield, with only a third of it in use when the centre opened. The success of the first companies based in the centre and their rapid expansion needs meant that by 2000 the building was converted and full of media businesses. Its second building (Lord Street) was opened in November 2001, this is located immediately adjacent to the main Media Centre building opposite the old Open Market. These new offices were designed by Bauman-Lyons architects and provide a range of office spaces.
In 2021 a hot desking space, Flex was opened in the previous exhibition space located in behind reception.