OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C4 antisense RNA

The c4 antisense RNA is a non-coding RNA used by certain phages that infect bacteria. It was initially identified in the P1 and P7 phages of E. coli. The identification of c4 antisense RNAs solved the mystery of the mechanism for regulation of the ant gene, which is an anti-repressor.
The c4 antisense RNA has two regions, called a' and b' (see diagram), that are complementary to its targets. It has two targets, designated a1, b1 and a2, b2. The a1, b1 site is upstream of the c4 RNA, while the a2, b2 site is immediately downstream of it. The ant gene itself is immediately downstream of the a2, b2 target site. Binding of the a2, b2 site by the c4 antisense RNA represses the ant gene. The function of the a1, b1 site is unknown, but it was suggested that they might compete with the a2, b2 site for binding to c4 RNA.
Bioinformatics analysis uncovered many homologs of the c4 antisense RNA that conserve the secondary structure originally proposed for it. These homologs are present in purified phage particles of other phages, as well as bacterial genomes. The presence of c4 antisense RNAs in bacteria is to be expected, since the P1 and P7 phages are temperate and can stably integrate into the host genome. The c4 antisense RNA consists of a three-stem junction. The terminus of the stem designated as "P2" very often conforms to highly stable tetraloop motifs that were previously elucidated, conforming to the consensus GNRA, UNCG or CUNG, where R represents either A or G nucleotides, and N can be any nucleotide. A rho-independent transcription terminator is often found that overlaps the c4 antisense RNA structure. Although RNAs often overlap transcription terminators to regulate transcription abundance, the information known about c4 antisense RNAs suggest that their terminator is more likely to be constitutive. Later bioinformatics work uncovered an additional set of RNAs called ("c4-2" RNAs) that appear to function as c4 antisense RNAs, but have a somewhat altered secondary structure.
A conserved RNA structure adopted by the a1, b1 site was identified and called the "c4-a1b1" motif. This structure overlaps an earlier family of predicted RNAs called IsrK, which was identified among numerous RNA molecules that bind to the Hfq protein, a protein that mediates many antisense RNA interactions. Later work on IsrK showed that its transcription was increased during late stationary phase of growth, or when cells are grown with low amounts of either oxygen or magnesium. It is unknown how this expression pattern might relate to the phage biology.
# Bächi

Bächi is a village in the canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
It was first recorded in year 1259 as Baecho.
Bächi is located in the former municipality Ellighausen. In 1996, Ellighausen municipality merged with its neighbors to form a new and larger municipality, Kemmental.
# CCTV-5+

CCTV-5$^+$ (Chinese: 中国中央电视台体育赛事频道), formerly CCTV-HD, is China Central Television's channel designated to broadcast top international sporting events in high-definition. It was tested in Beijing on 24 December 2007, and launched officially on 1 May 2008 under CCTV-HD. CCTV-HD was created specifically for the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Due to there having been several more HD CCTV broadcast channels in China, CCTV changed the channel name to "CCTV-5+ Sports Plus" on 16 August 2013. It's the second sports channel of the CCTV network.
This channel was previously only available for selected cable/satellite providers, but is now widely available.
# C26H32F2O7

The molecular formula C$_{26}$H$_{32}$F$_2$O$_7$ (molar mass: 494.52 g/mol, exact mass: 494.21161) may refer to:
* Diflorasone diacetate
* Fluocinonide
# C26H34O7

The molecular formula C$_{26}$H$_{34}$O$_7$ (molar mass: 458.54 g/mol, exact mass: 458.2305 u) may refer to:
* Berkeleytrione
* Fumagillin
# CALYM

The CALYM Carnot Institute (Consortium for the Acceleration of Innovation and its Transfer in the Lymphoma Field) is an academic research consortium focusing in lymphoma treatments and diagnosis spanning from new target identification to large international Phase III clinical trials and beyond. CALYM brings together 20 entities with complementary expertise in preclinical, translational and clinical lymphoma research: the Lymphoma Study Association (LYSA), the Lymphoma Academic Research Organisation (LYSARC), and 18 public preclinical research teams in lymphoma based at universities and hospitals across France. The consortium aims at accelerating innovation and its transfer in the lymphoma field, particularly in the translational phase and in the areas of therapeutic, diagnosis and imaging.
The CALYM Carnot institute is managed by Bertrand Nadel. The steering committee of CALYM consortium is led by Guillaume Cartron.
The institute carries the Carnot label, a label of excellence awarded by the French Ministry of Research to public-parapublic research institutes with a strong track record of partnering research. It thus forms part of the Carnot network of Carnot Institutes.

## Overview

CALYM is a network of 20 entities: the Lymphoma Study Association (LYSA), the Lymphoma Academic Research Organisation (LYSARC), and 18 laboratories and clinical research groups focused on lymphoma studies in France. Its headquarters are located in Lyon area, France; its steering committee is led by Guillaume Cartron.
CALYM covers all stages of lymphoma research and development (R&D), from fundamental and preclinical research (including new biological targets) to clinical research (up to international phase III registration trials) and also carries out biological studies associated with clinical trials: diagnostics, genetics, immunomonitoring, and pharmacogenomics.

## Research areas

CALYM is working within the following research areas:
* Identification and validation of new biological targets and in vitro/in vivo models of lymphoma for preclinical development of drug candidates;
* Identification, validation, patenting and out-licensing of blood and tissue biomarkers to improve diagnostics, guide therapy decisions and predict tumor responses;
* Identification of early signals of pharmacologic activity during Phase I/II clinical trials for translational research (tumor markers, circulating DNA, immunomonitoring, imaging);
* Optimization and exploitation of clinical research-related tools to accelerate development, registration and market access of drug candidates (network of early phase clinical trials, clinical databases, biological collections, network and platform of centralized proofreading of imaging, biometry, long term follow-up of patients)

## Industrial collaborations

CALYM has a history of R&D partnerships, that have led to new indications and new drug registration: rituximab, alpha-interferon, etc.
# CJ-033466

CJ-033466 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective 5-HT$_4$ serotonin receptor partial agonist. In animal tests it stimulated gastrointestinal motility with 30 times the potency of cisapride, and with lower affinity for the hERG channel.
# C24H32N4O3

The molecular formula C$_{24}$H$_{32}$N$_4$O$_3$ (molar mass: 424.55 g/mol) may refer to:
* Butonitazene
* Secbutonitazene
# CKWT-FM

CKWT-FM is a radio station of Wawatay Radio Network in Sioux Lookout, Ontario, Canada. The station airs a programming format for First Nations, and serves much of Northwestern Ontario through a network of rebroadcast transmitters.

## Rebroadcasters

| City of license | Identifier | Frequency | RECNet |
| Bearskin Lake | CFBL-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Poplar Hill | CFBY-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Sachigo Lake | CFEY-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Lansdowne House | CFHL-FM | 89.9 | Query |
| Kingfisher Lake | CFKL-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Kasabonika | CFKP-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Muskrat Dam | CFMD-FM | 105.1 | Query |
| Naicatchewenin | CFNP-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Slate Falls | CHBJ-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Wapekeka | CHIO-FM | 89.9 | Query |
| Seine River | CHIX-FM | 89.9 | Query |
| Wunnummin Lake | CHPM-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Weagamow Lake | CHWL-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Cat Lake | CJPS-FM | 89.9 | Query |
| North Spirit Lake | CKFC-FM | 89.9 | Query |
| Kashechewan | CKAS-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Deer Lake | CKDL-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Fort Albany | CKFA-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Fort Severn | CKFS-FM | 90.1 | Query |
| Constance Lake | CKID-FM | 89.9 | Query |
| Attawapiskat | CKMT-FM | 89.9 | Query |
| Summer Beaver | CKYW-FM | 89.9 | Query |
| Peawanuck/Winisk | CKWN-FM | 89.9 | Query |
# CGWA

CGWA may refer to:
* Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy at the University of Texas, Brownsville
* Controlled Ground Water Area
# CGView

CGView (Circular Genome Viewer) is a freely available downloadable Java software program, applet and API (application programming interface) for generating colorful, zoomable, hyperlinked, richly annotated images of circular genomes such as bacterial chromosomes, mitochondrial DNA and plasmids. It is commonly used in bacterial sequence annotation pipelines to generate visual output suitable for the web. It has also been used in a variety of popular web servers (the CGView webserver, PlasMapper, BASys) and databases (BacMap).

## Overview

More than 4000 bacterial genomes and thousands of plasmid genomes have been sequenced thanks to the advance in DNA sequencing technology. CGView was developed to address the specialized needs for visualizing and annotating circular genomes, such as bacterial, plasmid, chloroplast, mitochondrial DNA sequences. Once installed, the CGView program accepts a number of different file formats where feature data and rendering information can be XML file, a tab delimited file, or an NCBI ptt file. CGView then converts the input into a graphical map in various (PNG, JPG, or SVG) image formats that can include labels, titles, legends and footnotes. The images can be static, interactive, or poster-sized images for printing or for embedding into web pages.

## Technology and Accessibility

CGView is written in the Java programming language. It is available as a downloadable Java application package as well as an applet and an API. The applet package can be used to embed interactive maps into web pages. The API can be used to incorporate CGView into another Java applications. A CGView server has recently been developed.
# CPSU (disambiguation)

CPSU is the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990.
CPSU may also refer to:

## Schools

* California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
* Central Philippines State University, Negros Occidental, Philippines
* Coventry Polytechnic Students Union, England

## Organizations

* Central Public Sector Undertaking, a state-owned enterprise in India
* Civil and Public Services Union, an Irish trade union
* Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit, a think tank in London
* Communist Party of Social Justice, political party in Russia established in 2012
* Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)
* Communist Party of the Soviet Union (2001)
* Community and Public Sector Union, an Australian trade union
* Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union
# CPSK

CPSK may refer to:
* Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country, a militia in the Central African Republic (from its French/Sango name Convention Patriotique pour le Salut du Kodro)
* Coherent Phase-shift keying, digital modulation scheme
# CRDL

CRDL may refer to:
* Canberra Roller Derby League, a Canberra-based roller derby league
* Team CRDL, a group of characters from RWBY
* Civil Rights Digital Library, an initiative to promote understanding of racial equality (see Digital Library of Georgia)
# CHNC

CHNC may refer to:
* CHNC-FM, a radio station (107.1 FM) licensed to New Carlisle, Quebec, Canada
* Classical-map hypernetted-chain method
# Cacostegania

Cacostegania is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1901.
# Cacyreus tespis

Cacyreus tespis, the water bronze or water blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found from South Africa to Ethiopia.
The wingspan is 15–25 mm for males and 17–25 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round in warmer areas, but usually from August to May. At higher altitudes adults are on wing in December and January.
The larvae feed on the buds and green seeds of Geranium and Pelargonium species.

## Subspecies

* Cacyreus tespis tespis – Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kivu and Maniema, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, Eswatini, Lesotho, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces
* Cacyreus tespis ghimirra Talbot, 1935 – highlands of Ethiopia
# CNR Bridge (disambiguation)

CNR Bridge is a swing railway bridge over the Fraser River in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada.
CNR Bridge may also refer to:
* Prince George CNR Bridge, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
* Cisco Bridges, a pair of railroad bridges at Siska, near Lytton, British Columbia, Canada
* Lytton CNR Fraser Bridge, Lytton, British Columbia, Canada
* Lytton CNR Thompson Bridge, Lytton, British Columbia, Canada
* Vandorf Sideroad CNR Bridge, Whitchurch-Stouffville, Ontario, Canada
* CNR Bonnet Carré Spillway-Baton Rouge Bridge, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, U.S.
* CNR bridge replaced by the Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
# Albert M. Gessler

Albert M. Gessler (1919 – 18 May 2003) was an ExxonMobil research chemist known for the development of elastomeric thermoplastics.

## Personal

Gessler was a resident of Cranford, New Jersey for 58 years. He was active in civic life, founding Cranford's recycling program in 1971. He worked to establish Cranford's Conservation Center, chairing the Environmental Commission for several years. Gessler served as a leader in the Boy Scouts for more than 20 years. He received the Silver Beaver award in 1962. In 1999, the mayor of Cranford recognized Gessler's positive community impact with a resolution of Grateful Appreciation.

## Education

Gessler completed his Bachelor of Arts in chemistry at Cornell University in 1941.

## Career

Gessler began his career at Esso, joining in 1942. His most cited work is a 1959 patent on regarding a process for preparing a vulcanized blend of crystalline polypropylene and chlorinated butyl rubber. He was a mentor to Edward Kresge and coworker of William J. Sparks. He studied the chemical interaction between carbon black and various polymers. He served as chairman of the New York Rubber group in 1966. He was an organizer of the 1971 Gordon Conference on Elastomers. He is credited among the chief organizers of the popular text Science and Technology of Rubber. He was the 1986 recipient of the Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award. At his retirement with 38 years of service, his title was senior research chemist.
# Berberis negeriana

Berberis negeriana is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae. It is endemic to an extremely small area in coastal range of Bio-Bio Region in Chile. Common name include Neger's barberry and (Chilean Spanish) michay de Neger.
It is an evergreen thorny shrub growing to 2 to 3 m (6 ft 7 in to 9 ft 10 in) tall. Its flowers are yellow. It is considered a threatened woody shrub and only two natural populations are known, near Concepción, Chile.
# Acidovorax delafieldii

Acidovorax delafieldii is a Gram-negative soil bacterium. It belongs to Comamonadaceae.
# Acraga concolor

Acraga concolor is a moth from the family Dalceridae. It is found in Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana, northern Brazil (Amazon Basin), Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. The habitat consists of tropical moist, tropical wet, tropical premontane rain, tropical premontane wet and subtropical moist forests.
The length of the forewings is 9–10 mm. Adults are on wing year-round.
# Acciaio-class submarine

The Acciaio-class submarine (also sometimes called Platino class) was the fifth subclass of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built by the Regia Marina. They were completed during the early 1940s and saw service in World War II.

## Design and description

The Acciaios were a development of the Adua and Perla designs, with some improvements, such as a lower conning tower to improve stability and reduce the silhouette. Of the 13 vessels in the class, six were built by CRDA at Monfalcone, four by OTO at Muggiano, and three by Cantieri Tosi in Taranto, the three main Italian shipyards for submarines. They were single-hulled with side tanks, and built to a Bernardis design, though the Tosi vessels had more powerful engines (at the expense of the two stern torpedo tubes), giving a surface speed of 14.7 knots (27.2 km/h; 16.9 mph).
The word Acciaio means "steel", and all vessels in this class were named for metals and minerals.

## Ships

List of Acciaio-class submarines :
| Ship | Builder | Launched | Fate |
| Acciaio | OTO | 20 July 1941 | torpedoed 13 July 1943 by HMS Unruly |
| Alabastro | CRDA | 18 December 41 | bombed 14 September 1942 by Allied aircraft |
| Argento | Tosi | 22 February 1942 | sunk 3 August 1943 by USS Buck |
| Asteria | CRDA | 25 June 1941 | sunk 17 February 1943 by HMS Easton, HMS Wheatland, |
| Avorio | CRDA | 6 September 1941 | sunk 8 February 1943 by HMCS Regina |
| Bronzo | Tosi | 28 September 1941 | captured 12 July 1943 by British destroyers |
| Cobalto | OTO | 20 July 1941 | rammed 12 August 1942 by HMS Ithuriel |
| Giada | CRDA | 10 July 1941 | surrendered at armistice September 1943 |
| Granito | CRDA | 7 August 1941 | torpedoed 9 November 1942 by HMS Saracen |
| Nichelio | OTO | 12 April 1942 | surrendered at armistice September 1943 |
| Platino | OTO | 1 June 1941 | surrendered at armistice September 1943 |
| Porfido | CRDA | 23 August 1941 | torpedoed 6 December 1942 by HMS Tigris |
| Volframio | Tosi | 9 November 1941 | scuttled at armistice September 1943; raised by Germans, sunk in Allied air raid 1944 |

## Service

Of the 13 vessels completed, eight were lost in action. The submarines served in the Mediterranean.
# Acromyadenium

Acromyadenium is a genus of freshwater triclad belonging to the family Dendrocoelidae. It is monotypic, containing the sole species Acromyadenium maroccanum.
# Daniel McGettigan

Daniel McGettigan (1815–1887) was an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served Bishop of Raphoe from 1861 to 1870 and Archbishop of Armagh from 1870 to 1887.

## Early life

Born in Mevagh, County Donegal on 15 November 1815, he was the son of Manasses McGettigan and Mary Boyle. He was educated at Kildare Street Society School in Mevagh, a classical school in Derry, the seminary in Navan, and St Patrick's College, Maynooth. As a student he adhered to the Gallican doctrine.

## Priest

He was ordained to the priesthood by Patrick McGettigan, Bishop of Raphoe in 1839. He was appointed a curate at Inver in October 1839, followed by as a curate at Letterkenny in March 1840, and then the parish priest in Ballyshannon in June 1855.

## Bishop and Archbishop

He was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Raphoe and Titular Bishop of Geras by the Holy See on 18 February 1856 and consecrated to the Episcopate on 18 May 1856. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Joseph Dixon of Armagh. On the death of Patrick McGettigan, he succeeded as Diocesan Bishop of Raphoe on 1 May 1860. He translated to the Archdiocese of Armagh by the Holy See on 6 March 1870.
McGettigan served as one of the 693 Council Fathers to Pope Pius IX during the First Vatican Council. Daniel McGettigan refused a red hat from Pope Pius IX and Pope Leo XIII; he did not feel worthy. McGettigan was the last Primate of All Ireland not to be a Prince of the Church.
In his time in Armagh the Cathedral was completed & dedicated on 24 August 1873. McGettigan oversaw the construction of the seven-terraced flight of steps leading from the Cathedral gates to the west door. In the years following he raised funds for, and eventually opened both Archbishop’s House (Ara Coeli) in 1876/7 and Sacristan’s Lodge inside the Cathedral gates 1884-6.
# Eugoa parva

Eugoa parva is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in western Malaysia.
# Akira Sasaki

Akira Sasaki (佐々木 明, Sasaki Akira, born September 26, 1981) is a Japanese alpine skier.
At the 2002 Winter Olympics, Sasaki ranked 34th in the giant slalom. He did not finish in the slalom event.
His best result in the Alpine Skiing World Cup is from 2003 slalom in Wengen, where he finished in a surprising second place with starting number 65. His other best results are fourth places in Kranjska Gora in 2004 and in Beaver Creek in 2005, fifth in Sestriere 2004 and 2005, and second in Schladming and in Shigakōgen in 2006.
In giant slalom, his best result in the World Cup was the 24th place in Sölden in 2004.
Sasaki represented Japan at the 2006 Winter Olympics participating in slalom and giant slalom, but did not finish in these events.
In Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics Sasaki placed 14th in the men's slalom

## World Cup podiums

* 3 podiums – (3 SL)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2003 | 21 Jan 2003 | Wengen | Slalom | 2nd |
| 2006 | 24 Jan 2006 | Schladming | Slalom | 2nd |
| 2006 | 10 Mar 2006 | Shigakōgen | Slalom | 2nd |
# Cypovirus

Cypovirus, short for cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, is a genus of double-stranded RNA viruses in the family Reoviridae and subfamily Spinareovirinae, isolated solely from insects. Associated diseases include chronic diarrhoea and pale blue iridescence in the guts of larvae. It contains sixteen species.
Cypoviruses are structurally similar to the more widely studied nucleopolyhedroviruses, a genus of arthropodean viruses in the family Baculoviridae, except for their RNA genomes and cytoplasmic replication instead of DNA genomes and nucleic replication.

## Structure

Viruses in the genus Cypovirus are nonenveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=2 symmetry. Cypoviruses have only a single capsid shell, which is similar to the orthoreovirus inner core. They exhibit striking capsid stability, which is fully capable of endogenous RNA transcription and processing. The capsid diameter is around 65 nm.

## Genome

Genomes are linear and segmented. The genome codes for 10 to 12 proteins. Classification of cypoviruses is based on the electrophoretic migration profiles of their genome segments. The overall folds of cypovirus proteins are similar to those of other reoviruses, but they have insertional domains and unique structures that contribute to their extensive intermolecular interactions. The cypovirus turret protein contains two methylase domains with a highly conserved helix-pair/β-sheet/helix-pair sandwich fold, but lacks the β-barrel flap present in orthoreovirus λ2. The stacking of turret protein functional domains and the presence of constrictions and A spikes along the mRNA release pathway indicate a mechanism that uses pores and channels to regulate the highly coordinated steps of RNA transcription, processing, and release.

## Lifecycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by monopartite nontubule guided viral movement, and exists in occlusion bodies after cell death and remains infectious until finding another host.
Insects serve as their natural hosts. Transmission routes are fecal-oral, parental, and egg transmission.
Infection occurs when a susceptible insect consumes viral polyhedra, usually as a contaminant on the insect’s food (in most cases, foliage of a plant). These dissolve in its digestive tract, releasing the virus particles that penetrate the gut epithelial cells. Replication of the virus is often confined to these cells and the progeny virus, in the form of new polyhedra are excreted in the insect feces, thus contaminating more foliage resulting in the spread of the disease to additional insects. The progression of the disease can be rather slow, but the virus infection is normally fatal.

## Species

The genus Cypovirus consists of 16 accepted species: Cypovirus 1 through Cypovirus 16.