OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Open Seguros Bolívar – Doubles

Treat Conrad Huey and Izak van der Merwe were the defending champions but decided not to participate. Marcelo Demoliner and Víctor Estrella defeated Thomas Fabbiano and Riccardo Ghedin 6–4, 6–2 in the final to win the tournament.

## Seeds

* Guido Andreozzi / Fernando Romboli (first round)
* Jorge Aguilar / Daniel Garza (semifinal)
* Claudio Grassi / Luca Vanni (first round)
* Guillermo Durán / Renzo Olivo (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Andreozzi F Romboli | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | JS Gómez M Sykut | 6 | 4 | [10] | WC | JS Gómez M Sykut | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Fabbiano R Ghedin | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | T Fabbiano R Ghedin | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Hocevar L Kirche | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | | | | T Fabbiano R Ghedin | 1 | 7 | [10] | | | |
| 4 | Guillermo Durán R Olivo | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | S Galdós G Pella | 6 | 5 | [4] | | | |
| | A Collarini A Velotti | 3 | 7$^7$ | [8] | 4 | G Durán R Olivo | 2 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Cuevas É Prodon | 3 | 0 | | | S Galdós G Pella | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | S Galdós G Pella | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | T Fabbiano R Ghedin | 4 | 2 |
| | JC Campozano A González | 6 | 1 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | M Demoliner V Estrella | 6 | 6 |
| | M Demoliner V Estrella | 4 | 6 | [10] | | M Demoliner V Estrella | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Sam Barnett K Kim | 6 | 6 | | WC | S Barnett K Kim | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Claudio Grassi L Vanni | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | M Demoliner V Estrella | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | |
| WC | N Barrientos F Mantilla | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | J Aguilar D Garza | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | |
| | C Salamanca E Struvay | 6 | 6 | | | C Salamanca E Struvay | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| | F Argüello Diego Schwartzmann | 3 | 6 | [4] | 2 | J Aguilar D Garza | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Aguilar D Garza | 6 | 0 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Andrea Appiani the Younger

Andrea Appiani, "the younger" (1817–1865) who was the great-nephew of the painter of the same name, was born in 1817. He studied at Rome under Minardi and Francesco Hayez, and became a good historical painter. He was employed by the King of Italy, the Emperor of Austria, and other personages of celebrity. Of his works may be mentioned Petrarch and Laura (1852); Laban and Jacob, and La povera Maria (1859). He died in 1865.
# Farr 3.7

The Farr 3.7 is a one-person sailing dinghy (Single Handed Dinghy) designed by Bruce Farr in 1971. The design plans are sold by the 3.7 Class Owners Association and they are built by a mix of professionals and home built by amateurs. The 3.7 Class is recognised by Yachting New Zealand as a national class and yachts are sailed in New Zealand, Australia and Great Britain. Full sets of plans have been sold worldwide to a number of individuals with greatest numbers in Germany, Japan, USA, South Korea, Poland, France, Belgium, Russia, Spain, Uruguay.

## Design

The 3.7 Class is sailed in two versions; the 3.7 Class and 3.7 Class Turbo version. The standard 3.7 Class is used for class racing. A turbo version provides option to additionally fit a prod and gennaker.
The 3.7 Class use a fully battened mainsail of approximately 8.8m^2 on a carbon mast. The sail plan is closely controlled by the class rules and the hull form is very closely controlled by the rules and measured on a jig. The mast, rigging, centreboard and rudder are only loosely controlled. Most hulls are made from plywood, but a number of sandwich composite hulls exist. To date no composite hull has ever won the New Zealand National Championship and plywood boats over 30 years old are routinely winning against brand new boats.
The 3.7 Class is usually raced with crews of 50 kg up to 90 kg. The most competitive sailors seem to be in the 60 kg to 80 kg region. Sailors range in age from 16 up to 67 years (and counting) with male and female categories as well as veteran, grand veteran and great grand veteran ages categories. The yachts carry corrector weights to bring them to 50 kg and they are a skiff design that aquaplanes both upwind and downwind except in very light conditions. The sailor trapezes from the side of the yacht while steering and trimming with each hand. The yachts are relatively small and can pitch pole end over end at high speed and are difficult to control in over 20 knots of wind. Youngsters training to sail larger skiffs often use the class as a training ground for several seasons while they are growing heavier, but most sailors are lighter weight individuals.

## Performance

The class has a register of boats in New Zealand, Australia and Great Britain. New Zealand has national champions recognised by Yachting New Zealand (formerly NZYF) dating back to 1974. These yachts will plane upwind and downwind in a breeze of 12 knots or more. In 8 knots they will plane easily on reaches but are sailed in a displacement mode upwind and downwind. In strong winds of 25 knots or more they are difficult to sail and extremely exciting, with numerous capsizes suiting summer venues with warm water. The yachts sail best upwind if they are allowed to point a little lower than the theoretical maximum and this gives much better boat speed so that the VMG (Velocity made good) is maximized.
# Bourne Rivulet

The Bourne Rivulet is a river in the English county of Hampshire. It is a tributary of the River Test.
The Bourne Rivulet (known as 'The Bourne' locally) is a winterbourne (a seasonal chalk stream that rises and falls with the water table). It usually rises in January and flows until around August each year. It normally runs from the village of Upton and flows through the villages of Hurstbourne Tarrant, St Mary Bourne and Hurstbourne Priors before joining with the Test near Tufton.
Above Hurstbourne Tarrant it is known as the Swift or River Swift.
Due to water extraction in the drainage basin, the upper flow is more intermittent than naturally. However, Vitacress Salads Ltd.'s watercress plant, which is at the perennial headwater point, maintains flow through its pumping of extracted water not needed down into the stream.

## In literature

The Bourne was celebrated in a much loved book by Harry Plunket Greene, "Where the Bright Waters Meet", in which he described it as "unquestionably the finest trout stream in the south of England."
Fans of this book, which chronicles the author's fishing experiences on the Bourne between 1902 and 1912, still come from all over the world to fish here.
Since 1995 the fishing has been managed and let by a private company.

## Environmental issues

The river still produces some large wild brown trout. In the past, there has been an unexplained subtle invertebrate imbalance (source: Environment Agency). Since 2007, Vitacress Salads Ltd. has taken measures which have reversed the imbalance (source: Environment Agency 2008), to the extent that restoration works downstream were recently winners in the Wild Trust Trust 2008 Awards.
# Batman/Hellboy/Starman

Batman/Hellboy/Starman is a DC Comics/Dark Horse Comics two-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries written by James Robinson with art by Mike Mignola published January to February 1999 featuring fictional superheroes Batman, Hellboy and Starman.

## Publication history
### Issues
#### Issue #1: Gotham Grey Evil

Issue #1 was published January 1999 with a cover by Mike Mignola.
When the Golden Age Starman (Ted Knight) is kidnapped by neo-Nazi skinheads whilst giving a lecture on alternative energy sources, Batman and Hellboy team up to rescue him. The duo eventually track the group calling itself the Knights of October to a deserted airfield, but in the ensuing battle, their leader Dantz escaped with the prisoner on board a small plane. Hellboy vows to go after him, but Batman is called away to deal with an escaped Joker, so Ted's son Jack Knight, the new Starman, joins the mission.

#### Issue #2: Jungle Green Horror

Issue #2 was published February 1999 with a cover by Tony Harris.
Batman bids farewell as Hellboy and Starman board Bruce Wayne's private jet for the trip into the Amazon rainforest, and as soon as they bail out of the plane over their target, they come under fire. Once they penetrate the defences, they learn that Dantz is using Knight's scientific knowledge to reanimate the demonic Suggor Yogeroth. Hellboy invokes an ancient Lemurian incantation to dispel the demon and the duo are able to drive it back and release the captive Knight.
# Catholic Discipline

Catholic Discipline was an American punk rock (first-generation new wave) band, formed in 1979 in San Francisco, California, by Slash Fanzine editor Claude Bessy. The initial line-up of the band featured Bessy on vocals, Phranc on guitar, Rick Brodey on bass guitar, Richard Meade on keyboards and Craig Lee on drums.

## History

The band was started in 1979 in San Francisco, first performed at the Hong Kong Café, in August 1979, and played a series of shows around the Los Angeles area. After the first shows, Meade was replaced by keyboardist Robert Lopez. The band is known for their appearance in the 1980 Penelope Spheeris rockumentary film The Decline of Western Civilization, alongside other punk rock bands such as Black Flag, Fear, X, Circle Jerks, Germs, and Alice Bag Band. Catholic Discipline disbanded in spring of 1980. A compilation of the band's live material, Underground Babylon, was released in 2004 through Artifix Records.
During the band's existence, all of the members were also in other bands. Phranc was a keyboardist for Nervous Gender and Craig Lee was the guitarist of Bags. Robert Lopez previously performed with The Zeros and Rick Brodey was an early member of the Bpeople. Phranc argued that Catholic Discipline "was never a real 'band' situation." She further stated: "Everyone was in at least one or two other bands. Some of it was conflict of interest or conflict of personality but it was perfect the way it started and ended."
Following the demise of the band, Bessy moved to the United Kingdom and became a press officer for Rough Trade Records. He also worked as a video DJ at the Haçienda and a music video producer. Phranc embarked a solo career as a folk singer-songwriter and Robert Lopez started to perform under the name, El Vez. Craig Lee became a contributor to Flipside and the music editor of LA Weekly. Lee also co-authored the book Hardcore California: A History of Punk and New Wave. He died in 1991 due to complications from AIDS.

## Members
### Past members

* Claude Bessy – vocals (1979-1980)
* Phranc – guitar (1979-1980)
* Craig Lee – drums (1979-1980)
* Rick Brodey (AKA: Rick Jaffe, Rick Morrison) – bass (1979-1980)
* Richard Meade – keyboards (1979-1980)
* El Vez (Robert Lopez) – keyboards (1980)

## Discography
### Compilation albums

* Underground Babylon (2004)

### Film appearance

* "Barbee Doll Lust" – The Decline of Western Civilization (January 19, 1980)
* "Underground Babylon" – The Decline of Western Civilization (January 19, 1980)
# 2017–18 Port Vila Premier League

The 2017–18 Port Vila Premier League or 2017–18 TVL Premier League is the 24th edition of the Port Vila Premier League, the highest tier football league in Port Vila, Vanuatu. The season started on 8 September 2017.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Tupuji Imere (C) | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 10 | +11 | 28 | Qualification to PVFA Top Four Super League |
| 2 | Erakor Golden Star | 14 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 18 | +10 | 28 | Qualification to PVFA Top Four Super League |
| 3 | Tafea | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 11 | +7 | 25 | Qualification to PVFA Top Four Super League |
| 4 | Ifira Black Bird | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 18 | +3 | 24 | Qualification to PVFA Top Four Super League |
| 5 | Shepherds United | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 14 | +8 | 23 | |
| 6 | Amicale | 14 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 16 | −2 | 15 | |
| 7 | Sia-Raga | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 20 | −7 | 13 | Relegation play-off |
| 8 | Mauwia | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 40 | −30 | 0 | Relegation to Port Vila First Division |

## PVFA Top Four Super League
### Grand Final

Winner of the Grand Final qualifies for the 2019 OFC Champions League and the 2018 VFF National Super League grand final.
# Akhkikhli

40°47′16″N 45°03′02″E﻿ / ﻿40.78778°N 45.05056°E﻿ / 40.78778; 45.05056
Akhkikhli (also, Akhkikhlu) is a town in the Tavush Province of Armenia.
# Eucalyptus rubida

Eucalyptus rubida, commonly known as candlebark, ribbon gum or white gum, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has smooth bark, sometimes with rough bark at the base, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three, white flowers and cup-shaped, hemispherical or bell-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus rubida is a tree that typically grows to a height of 20–40 m (66–131 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery, greyish or pink bark that is shed in long ribbons but there is sometimes persistent fibrous bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, glaucous, more or less round leaves 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, 80–175 mm (3.1–6.9 in) long and 8–34 mm (0.31–1.34 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on an unbanched peduncle, the individual buds sessile or an pedicels up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from December to April and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, hemispherical or bell-shaped capsule 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long and 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) wide with the valves near rim level or protruding slightly.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus rubida was first formally described in 1899 by Henry Deane and Joseph Maiden in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (rubida) is from the Latin word rubidus meaning "red", referring to the seasonally red bark.
In 1991, Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill described two subspecies and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at December 2019:
* Eucalyptus rubida subsp. barbigerorum L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill, commonly known as blackbutt candlebark, has elliptic juvenile leaves and a trunk with thick, rough bark at the base;
* Eucalyptus rubida H.Deane & Maiden subsp. rubida has round juvenile leaves and smooth bark to ground level.

## Distribution and habitat

Candlebark grows in woodland and forest, usually in shallow soils on tablelands, hills and slopes. Subspecies barbigerorum occurs on the Northern Tablelands north of Armidale. Subspecies rubida occurs on the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, mainly on the northern side of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, between Halls Gap and Delegate, and on the tablelands and mountain slopes of eastern Tasmania.

## Conservation status

Subspecies barbigerorum is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The main threats to the subspecies are habitat disturbance caused by agriculture, development and road work and by timber collection.
# Alexander, West Virginia

Alexander is an unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia, United States. Alexander is located on County Route 11 and the Buckhannon River, 14.6 miles (23.5 km) south of Buckhannon. The coal hauling Beech Mountain Railroad (BEEM) also runs through and interchanges with the Appalachian and Ohio Railroad (A&O) in Alexander.
The community was named after John M. Alexander, a businessperson in the local lumber industry.
# Alemannic

Alemannic (Alamannic) or Alamanni may refer to:
* Alemannic German, a group of Upper German dialects
* Alemanni, a confederation of Suebian Germanic tribes in the Roman period
* Alamanni (surname)
# Alemanno Adimari

Alemanno Adimari (1362 – 17 September 1422) was an Italian Catholic cardinal and archbishop.
Born in Florence, he was a member of the noble Adimari family. A doctor in lay and religious jurisprudence, in 1400 he was appointed by pope Boniface VIII as bishop of Florence, but he could not take possess of that diocese. He was thus transferred to the archdiocese of Taranto in southern Italy and, in 1406, he became archbishop of Pisa, a position he held until 1411.
In that year he was created as "anti-cardinal" by antipope John XXIII, and was given the legation of France. He later moved to Spain, which at the time was faithful to antipope Benedict XIII. Pope Martin V made Adimari archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, and sent him again to Aragon to convince Benedict XII to surrender. In 1422, while returning to Italy, he fell ill and died at Tivoli.
Adimari had Gentile da Fabriano decorate his sepulchre in the church of Santa Maria Nova (Santa Francesca Romana) in Rome. The work is now lost, but was mentioned by late Renaissance art biographer Giorgio Vasari.

## Sources

* La chiesa fiorentina. Florence: Curia arcivescovile di Firenze. 1970.
# Ethyldichloroarsine

Ethyldichloroarsine, sometimes abbreviated as "ED" and "CY" and also known as ethyl Dick, is an organoarsenic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH$_2$AsCl$_2$. This colourless volatile liquid is a highly toxic obsolete vesicant or blister agent that was used during World War I in chemical warfare. The molecule is pyramidal with the Cl-As-Cl and C-As-Cl angles approaching 90° (see image). Ethyldichloroarsine has high chronic toxicity, similar to lewisite.
# Alexander Muir Mackenzie

Sir Alexander Muir MacKenzie, 1st Baronet FRSE (2 March 1764 – 11 March 1835) was a Scottish advocate and landowner.

## Life

He was born Alexander Muir in Perthshire on 2 March 1764 the son of George Muir of Cassencarrie House, in Kirkmabreck near Creetown and his wife, the Hon Margaret MacKenzie of Delvine.
He trained in Law and passed the Scottish bar as an advocate in 1788. In 1793 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Dugald Stewart, Dr James Gregory and Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee. In 1805 he inherited the estates of Delvine following the death of his wife's great uncle, John MacKenzie of Delvine. He was thereafter known as Sir Alexander Muir MacKenzie.
He died on 11 March 1835.

## Family

In 1787 he married Jane Murray, daughter of Sir Robert Murray, 6th baronet of Dunerne.
His only son, and successor was Sir John William Pitt Muir-MacKenzie (1806–1855), named in deference to William Pitt the Younger, the then prime minister. He also had eight daughters.
# Alexander Adie (Australian pioneer)

Alexander Adie (1861 – 18 July 1940) was a pioneer of the sugar industry in Childers, Queensland where he was born, and the third chairman of the Isis Central Sugar Mill Company. From 1897 till 1939 Adie kept a work diary or farm production record. Fifteen of his diaries have survived, being rescued as they were on their way to the local tip. They provide a record of farm life in the late 19th century and in particular, the recruitment and employment of South Sea Islanders known then as Kanakas. Adie used his diaries to keep a tally of work done by his Kanakas or contract gangs in order to know how much pay was needed for each person.
# Eulepidotis junetta

Eulepidotis junetta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in the Neotropics, including Panama and Costa Rica.
# Eulima sarsi

Eulima sarsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
# Eumenogaster affinis

Eumenogaster affinis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1911. It is found in Venezuela.
# Eumetula dilecta

Eumetula dilecta is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Newtoniellidae, which is known from Antarctic waters.
It was described by Johannes Thiele in 1912.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 94 m. Maximum recorded depth is 600 m.
# Eumathes amazonicus

Eumathes amazonicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1866. It is known from Brazil.
# Euan Clarkson

Euan Neilson Kerr Clarkson FRSE (1937 – 31 August 2024) was a British palaeontologist and writer.

## Life and career

Clarkson studied geology at the University of Cambridge and had a long career as a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Clarkson's most notable research occurred in the study of trilobites (especially visual systems), Paleozoic stratigraphy and the description of the anatomy of the Conodont animal.
Clarkson had a sustained record of publication and teaching, authored some 100+ papers and other publications, including a book that is widely regarded as the "standard" palaeontological text for undergraduates.
Clarkson was president of the Edinburgh Geological Society (1985–87), a trustee of the Natural History Museum (1987–92) and president of the Palaeontological Association (1998–2000). Clarkson was awarded the Geological Society of London's Coke medal in 2010.
Clarkson died on 31 August 2024, at the age of 87.
# Euan Duthie, Lord Duthie

Charles Euan Duthie, Lord Duthie (born 1975), is a Scottish judge who has served as a senator of the College of Justice since 9 January 2023.
Lord Duthie is also the Chair of the Scottish Land Court and President of the Lands Tribunal for Scotland.

## Background

Duthie is the son of Charles Whytock Duthie, a company director, and Catherine née MacPherson. He was educated at George Heriot's School, and he studied at the University of St Andrews and the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

Between 2001 and 2003 Duthie trained as a solicitor, then was employed until 2005 at Burness Solicitors, Edinburgh. In 2006 he was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates, or called to the Bar. He held the position of Standing Junior Counsel to the Advocate General from 2012 to 2021. He was also a fee-paid judge of the First-tier Tribunal from 2014 to 2022. He held the position of ad hoc Advocate Depute in 2015. Between 2021 and 2023, before being appointed to the Land Court, Duthie was a sheriff at Perth Sheriff Court. As sheriff, Duthie's cases included various issues of dangerous driving, drugs, car chases, stalking, sexting, domestic abuse, drug smuggling, drug dealing, theft, suicide attempts and various issues of violence. From September 2019, he was a King's Counsel, and from 2023 he was Chair of the Scottish Land Court, and President of the Lands Tribunal for Scotland.
Duthie was a Lieutenant of the Royal Naval Reserve, and is now on the Retired List. He was appointed legal adviser to the European Union Naval Force in 2010, and served in the Volunteer Reserves in 2015. He was Chairman of Maltings (Berwick) Trust between 2018 and 2021.