OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khaneh Shahr Hall

Khaneh Shahr Hall is a meeting hall in Kerman, Iran. It was built in early 1969.

## History

Authorities decided to construct a place to hold community and public ceremonies in early 1969. The hall was threatened with destruction in December, 2012.

## Building

Reception and meeting areas are available.
# Beverly Dahlen

Beverly Dahlen (born November 7, 1934) is an American poet who lives and works in San Francisco, CA.

## Life and work

Dahlen is a native of Portland, Oregon, where she attended public schools. she moved with her family to Eureka, California, after World War II. In 1956, she resettled in San Francisco where she has lived for many years. Her first book, Out of the Third, was published by Momo's Press in 1974. Two chapbooks, A Letter at Easter (Effie's Press, 1976) and The Egyptian Poems (Hipparchia Press, 1983), were followed by the publication of the first volume of A Reading in 1985 (A Reading 1—7, Momo's Press). Since then, three more volumes of A Reading have appeared, a serial poem that continues to be in process.
Dahlen was a cofounder, with Kathleen Fraser and Frances Jaffer of the feminist poetics newsletter (HOW)ever. In December 2008 her work was honored by Small Press Traffic with their annual Lifetime Achievement Award. She also received a Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists award (2013).

## Selected publications

* Out of the Third. San Francisco, CA: Momo's Press. 1974.
* A letter at Easter. Emeryville, CA: Effie's Press. 1976.
* The Egyptian poems : poems. Berkeley, Calif.: Hipparchia Press. 1983.
* A reading 1-7. San Francisco: Momo's Press. 1985.
* Something / Nothing A Talk Given at the Conference of Women Working In Literature, San Francisco State University. San Francisco. 1985.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) [pamphlet]
* A reading 11-17. Elmwood, Conn.: Potes & Poets Press. 1989.
* A reading 8-10. Chax Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-925904-08-9
* A-reading Spicer & eighteen sonnets. Tucson: Chax Press. 2004.
* A reading 18-20. Instance Press, 2006.
* A reading: birds. little red leaves. 2011.
* The rose: a poem. Houston, Tex: little red leaves. 2013.
* Two Poems. Houston, Tex.: little red leaves. 2015.
# 2018 Kagawa gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 26 August 2018 to elect the next governor of Kagawa (石川県, Kagawa-ken), a prefecture of Japan located in the north of the Shikoku island.

## Candidates

Source:
* Keizo Hamada, 66, incumbent since 2010, former Finance Ministry bureaucrat. He was supported by LDP, Komeito, SDP and DPFP.
* Eiji Himeda, 62, backed by JCP.

## Results

Kagawa gubernatorial election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democratic | Keizo Hamada * | 201,599 | 85.27 | 1.70 |
| | Communist | Eiji Himeda | 34,814 | 14.73 | 1.70 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 240,421 | 29.34 | 4.26 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 236,413 | 98.33 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 819,397 | | |
| | Liberal Democratic hold | Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | 70.54 | |
# 2023 Engie Open Brasília

The 2023 Engie Open Brasília was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Brasília, Brazil, between 7 and 13 August 2023.

## Champions
### Singles

* Lulu Sun def. Léolia Jeanjean, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2

### Doubles

* Carolina Alves / Julia Riera def. Eden Silva / Valeriya Strakhova, 6–2, 6–3

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| HUN | Panna Udvardy | 104 | 1 |
| ARG | Julia Riera | 143 | 2 |
| SRB | Natalija Stevanović | 166 | 3 |
| BRA | Laura Pigossi | 168 | 4 |
| FRA | Léolia Jeanjean | 170 | 5 |
| FRA | Kristina Mladenovic | 191 | 6 |
| GRE | Despina Papamichail | 213 | 7 |
| ARG | Martina Capurro Taborda | 259 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 31 July 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Carolina Bohrer Martins
* Ana Candiotto
* Olívia Carneiro
* Luiza Fullana
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Haley Giavara
* Ana Grubor
* Jasmin Jebawy
* Varvara Lepchenko
* Luana Plaza
* Gabriella Price
* Miriana Tona
* Noelia Zeballos
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a lucky loser:
* Rebeca Pereira
# Elaeocarpus ceylanicus

Elaeocarpus ceylanicus is a species of flowering plant in the Elaeocarpaceae family. It is found only in Sri Lanka.
# First Monday (journal)

First Monday is a monthly peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering research on the Internet, published in the United States.

## Publication

The journal is sponsored and hosted by the University of Illinois at Chicago. It is published on the first Monday of every month. In 2011, the journal had an acceptance rate of about 15%.
The journal has no article processing charges and no advertisements.

## History

According to the chief editor, Edward Valauskas, the journal emerged before the open access model emerged:
   "We didn't call it open access in 1995 but we were certainly a precursor to the whole notion of open access. We felt very strongly that the journal should have all its content made freely available and we insisted with [the Danish publisher] Munksgaard that the scholars who contributed would retain copyright of their work that they published in the journal. We felt it would encourage scholars to contribute and then re-use their content in lots of different ways".
First Monday is among the first peer-reviewed journals on the Internet. It originated in the summer of 1995 with a proposal to start a new Internet-only, peer-reviewed journal about the Internet by eventual editor-in-chief Edward J. Valauskas to Munksgaard, a Danish publisher. Munksgaard agreed to publish the journal in September 1995. The first issue appeared on 6 May 1996, the first Monday of May, also the opening of the Fifth International World Wide Web Conference in Paris. The first issue was distributed at that conference on diskette as well as released on the Internet from a server in Copenhagen at the address www.firstmonday.dk.
In December 1998, Munksgaard sold the journal to three of the editors: Edward J. Valauskas, Esther Dyson, and Rishab Aiyer Ghosh. The server was moved from Copenhagen to the University of Illinois at Chicago's Library. The first issue based on a server in Chicago appeared 4 January 1999.

### Conferences

The first First Monday conference took place 4–6 November 2001 in Maastricht at the International Institute of Infonomics. To celebrate First Monday's 10th birthday in 2006, a conference took place at the University of Illinois at Chicago, 15–17 May 2006. The theme of the conference was Openness: Code, science and content. Over 200 participants from over 30 countries took part in the meeting. Papers from the Conference were published in the June and July issues. The conference was sponsored by The Open Society Institute, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, The University of Illinois at Chicago University Library and The Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), University of Maastricht.
# Khok Kathiam railway station

Khok Kathiam railway station is a railway station located in Khok Kathiam Subdistrict, Lop Buri City, Lop Buri. It is located 144.238 km from Bangkok railway station and is a class 3 railway station. It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand. The station opened on 31 October 1905 as part of the Northern Line extension from Lop Buri to Pak Nam Pho.
# Eden Township, Alameda County, California

Eden Township is a historical township of Alameda County, California in the San Francisco Bay Area region, which includes the present-day cities of Hayward and San Leandro, as well as the unincorporated census-designated areas of Ashland, Castro Valley, Cherryland, Fairview, and San Lorenzo. It was created from a group of Mexican land grants that were added to Alameda County when the county was established in 1853. Today there are several public and private agencies serving the region.

## History

The area of Eden Township comprises five land grants given by the Mexican government: Sobrante Rancho, Rancho San Leandro (given to José Joaquín Estudillo), Rancho San Lorenzo, (given to Guillermo Castro), Rancho San Lorenzito (given to Francisco and Barbara Soto), and Rancho Arroyo de la Alameda (given to José de Jesús Vallejo).
In 1850, when California became a state, Eden was within Contra Costa County. In 1853, Alameda County was established from five townships of Contra Costa County, as well as Washington Township from Santa Clara county. In 1856, Eden Township was given one seat on the Alameda County board of supervisors.
Eden Township was known as a major poultry producing area from the late 19th to the early 20th century.

## Geographic features

The region stretches from the marshes of San Francisco Bay on the west to the borders of Contra Costa County and Murray Township to the east. The eastern side is hilly, surrounding Castro Valley and the flatlands of Hayward. San Leandro and San Lorenzo creeks traverse Eden Township from east to west. San Leandro Creek flows through Lake Chabot, an artificial reservoir that was formerly used for drinking water.

## Services

Although the township is no longer run by a single governmental body, several services still operate using this area as an administrative district.
The Eden Health District was founded in 1948 to operate Eden Hospital in Castro Valley. It is run by a board of directors elected by residents of the district. After 1998, the district no longer operates Eden Hospital, but operates to provide grants to medical organizations. It is funded entirely by leasing the office buildings it owns.
Eden Township Substation is a division of Alameda County Sheriff's office that includes the unincorporated areas of Eden Township, as well as other unincorporated areas, such as Sunol and Livermore Valley. Its office is located on Foothill Blvd in San Leandro.
Castro Valley/Eden Area Chamber of Commerce is a private association of businesses located in Castro Valley, San Lorenzo, Ashland, and Cherryland. Besides promoting local businesses, it also hosts and participates in local community events.
Eden Area Regional Occupational Program provides career technical training for both high school students and adults in the area. It is offered through a partnership with Chabot College, Castro Valley Unified School District, and San Lorenzo Unified School District.
# Arachnolophus

Arachnolophus is an eastern Palearctic monotypic genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# 2018 Kagame Interclub Cup

The 2018 Kagame Interclub Cup is the 41st edition of the Kagame Interclub Cup, a football competition for clubs in East and Central Africa, which is organised by CECAFA. It took place in Tanzania from 29 June to 13 July 2018.
All times shown are in East Africa Time (UTC+3).

## Participants

The following 12 clubs took part in the competition:

## Group stage

* Tie-breaking criteria for group play
* The ranking of teams in each group was based on the following criteria:
* Number of points obtained in games between the teams involved
* Goal difference in games between the teams involved
* Goals scored in games between the teams involved
* Away goals scored in games between the teams involved
* Goal difference in all games
* Goals scored in all games
* Drawing of lots
The group stage featured twelve teams, with 4 teams in Group A, Group B and C. Two teams from Group A and B and Group C advanced to the knockout stage.

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Azam | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 7 |
| Vipers | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 5 |
| JKU | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 4 |
| Kator | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Gor Mahia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 5 |
| Rayon Sports | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 5 |
| AS Port | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 4 |
| LLB Académic | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Simba | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 7 |
| Singida United | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 7 |
| A.P.R. | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 3 |
| Dekedaha | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 0 |

## Knockout stage
### Final

* 2018 Kagame Interclub Cup champions
* Azam 2nd title
# Acmaeodera opacula

Acmaeodera opacula is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Fitzwater Station

Fitzwater Station was a stop on the anti-slavery Underground Railroad. Located in Port Providence, Pennsylvania, United States, it is now a restaurant and bar. "The Fitz" overlooks the Schuylkill Canal.

## History

The owner and operator of Fitzwater Farm in Upper Providence Township during the mid-1800s, Abel Fitzwater was a descendant of Thomas Fitzwater, who emigrated from England in 1682, sailing aboard the Welcome with William Penn. Residing with his uncle from the time of his mother's death until 1825 when he (Abel Fitzwater) married Isabella Umstead, the younger Fitzwater subsequently purchased the tract of land that would later be known as "Fitzwater Farm."
In 1839, Abel Fitzwater became a local hero when he rescued area residents during a major flood which devastated Lumberville (now Port Providence) in January of that year. After residents rebuilt their lives, their community thrived, largely due to the connection of key spots along the Schuylkill River with the Schuylkill Canal, which facilitated regular transports of coal.
The farm passed to Fitzwater's son, Joseph, shortly thereafter when Abel Fitzwater fell ill and died in 1840 due to the exposure he suffered during his frigid water rescues. The proprietor of a hardware store in Phoenixville and president of the Phoenix Bridge Co., Joseph Fitzwater also served on the board of directors of the National Bank of Phoenixville.

### Involvement in the Underground Railroad

According to William Kostlevy, an archivist for the Church of the Brethren and director of Philadelphia's Brethren Historical Library and Archives, Abel Fitzwater and his wife, Isabel (Umstad) Fitzwater (1805-1879) were active members of the Church of the Brethren, which was known for its anti-slavery stance during the early to mid-1800s. Founders of that church's Green Tree congregation and active in the Temperance Movement, they volunteered the use of their farm to others who were helping men, women and children to escape slavery. Conveniently located near major transit hubs, including the Schuylkill Canal and Schuylkill River, the Fitzwater's farm soon became known as "Fitzwater Station," one of the spots along the Underground Railroad where the formerly enslaved could hide, rest and receive food until moving on to the next safe haven on their long journeys north.

## Location

The Fitzwater Station is located at 40°07′41″N 75°29′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.12806°N 75.49333°W﻿ / 40.12806; -75.49333.
# Buddhist views on sin

There are a few differing Buddhist views on sin. American Zen author Brad Warner states that in Buddhism there is no concept of sin at all. The Buddha Dharma Education Association also expressly states "The idea of sin or original sin has no place in Buddhism." Zen student and author Barbara O'Brien has said that "Buddhism has no concept of sin." Walpola Rahula also disagreed with the notion of sin, saying "In fact there is no 'sin' in Buddhism, as sin is understood in some religions."
Ethnologist Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf explained,
   In Buddhist thinking the whole universe, men as well as gods, are subject to a reign of law. Every action, good or bad, has an inevitable and automatic effect in a long chain of causes, an effect which is independent of the will of any deity. Even though this may leave no room for the concept of 'sin' in the sense of an act of defiance against the authority of a personal god, Buddhists speak of 'sin' when referring to transgressions against the universal moral code. (1974: 550)
Chögyam Trungpa specifically disagreed with the notion of "original sin" saying
   The problem with this notion of original sin or mistake is that it acts very much as a hinderance [sic] to people. At some point it is of course necessary to realize one's shortcomings. But if one goes too far with that, it kills any inspiration and can destroy one's vision as well. So in that way, it really is not helpful, and in fact it seems unnecessary.

## Anantarika-karma

Anantarika-karma in Theravada Buddhism is a heinous crime, which through karmic process brings immediate disaster. In Mahayana Buddhism these five crimes are referred to as pañcānantarya (Pāli), and are mentioned in The Sutra Preached by the Buddha on the Total Extinction of the Dharma. They are considered so heinous that a Buddhist or a non Buddhist should avoid them. According to Buddhism committing such a crime would prevent them attaining the stages of Sotapanna, Sakadagami, Anagami or Arhat in that lifetime. The five crimes or sins are:
* Injuring a Buddha
* Killing an Arhat
* Creating schism in the society of Sangha
* Matricide
* Patricide
# Khwasak

Khwasak was at the beginning of the 3rd century AD, the Satrap of Susa under the Parthian king Artabanus IV.
Khwasak is known from a stela found at Susa. The function of the stela is unknown but it might have been a tomb stone. The stela shows Khwasak and the king, who is handing over the ring of power to Khwasak. The Parthian text informs us that the stela was set up in the year AD 215. Susa was most likely in the 2nd century more or less an independent state. The inscription on the stela demonstrates that the city became at the beginning of the 3rd century again part of the Parthian empire with Khwasak as governor under king Artabanus IV.

## Sources

* D. T. Potts: The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, ISBN 0-521-56358-5; p. 401-402
# Educator Astronaut Project

The Educator Astronaut Project is a NASA program to educate students and spur excitement in science, technology, engineering, math, and space exploration. It is a successor to the Teacher in Space Project of the 1980s, which NASA cancelled after the death of teacher-astronaut Christa McAuliffe in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster (STS-51-L) amid concerns about the risk of sending civilians into space.

## History

In the 1990s, NASA created the Educator Astronaut Project, which carries on the objectives of the Teacher in Space Program—seeking to elevate teaching as a profession and inspire students. Unlike the Teacher in Space Program, educator astronauts are fully trained astronauts who do the same jobs and duties that any other astronaut does. They fly as crew members with critical mission responsibilities, as well as education-related goals. In addition to their technical assignments, they assist other astronauts in connecting to students and teachers through space exploration.
Joseph M. Acaba, Richard R. Arnold and Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger were selected as the first educator mission specialists in the 2004 class. Both Acaba and Arnold were part of the crew of STS-119, a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which was flown by Space Shuttle Discovery in March 2009. Metcalf-Lindenburger flew on STS-131 in April 2010, also visiting the ISS aboard Space Shuttle Discovery.

## Barbara Morgan

Barbara Morgan, the backup to Christa McAuliffe in the Teacher in Space Project, remained involved with NASA after the Challenger disaster and continued to work with NASA's Education Division until her selection as a mission specialist in 1998. Morgan completed two years of astronaut training and evaluation, and began official duties in 2000. Morgan became the first former teacher to travel to space on STS-118. While NASA press releases and media briefings often referred to her as a "mission specialist educator" or "educator astronaut", Morgan did not train in the Educator Astronaut Project. NASA Administrator Michael D. Griffin clarified at a press conference after STS-118 that Morgan was not considered a mission specialist educator, but rather was a standard mission specialist, who had once been a teacher. Morgan's duties as a mission specialist were no different from other Shuttle mission specialists.
# Arachnomyia

Arachnomyia is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is known from Australia.

## Species

The genus includes three species:
* Arachnomyia arborum White, 1916 (Synonym: Pleuropygius longipes Parent, 1933) – Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria
* Arachnomyia cuprea (Macquart, 1850) – Tasmania
* Arachnomyia ornatipes Hardy, 1939 – Queensland
# Beyond the Gate

Beyond the Gate may refer to:
* Beyond the Gate (film), a 1979 film
* Beyond the Gate (album), a 2006 album by Moi dix Mois
* Beyond the Gate, an album by Wretched
# 1978 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's downhill

Men's downhill World Cup 1977/1978

## Final point standings

In men's downhill World Cup 1977/78 the best 5 results count. Four racers had a point deduction, which are given in brackets. For the very first time there was a shared win, when Josef Walcher and Sepp Ferstl tied in the second race at Kitzbühel. Franz Klammer won his fourth Downhill World Cup in a row - this record is still unbeaten.
| Place | Name | Country | Total Points | Deduction | 2 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 21 |
| 1 | Franz Klammer | Austria | 96 | (14) | 25 | 15 | (3) | 11 | (11) | - | 20 | 25 |
| 2 | Josef Walcher | Austria | 74 | (3) | 15 | 3 | - | 25 | 25 | 6 | - | (3) |
| 3 | Herbert Plank | Italy | 73 | | 20 | 25 | 25 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| 4 | Ken Read | Canada | 56 | (2) | 11 | - | (2) | - | 3 | 25 | 6 | 11 |
| 5 | Sepp Ferstl | West Germany | 49 | | 8 | - | - | - | 25 | - | 8 | 8 |
| 6 | Uli Spieß | Austria | 47 | | 3 | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | 25 | 15 |
| 7 | Michael Veith | West Germany | 45 | | - | 11 | - | - | 15 | 15 | 4 | - |
| 8 | Peter Wirnsberger | Austria | 43 | | - | 20 | 15 | 4 | - | 4 | - | - |
| 9 | Werner Grissmann | Austria | 39 | (4) | 6 | 8 | (4) | 8 | 6 | 11 | - | - |
| | Erik Håker | Norway | 39 | | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 15 | 20 |
| 11 | Walter Vesti | Switzerland | 24 | | - | - | - | 20 | 4 | - | - | - |
| 12 | Bernhard Russi | Switzerland | 20 | | - | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
| | Dave Murray | Canada | 20 | | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | - | - |
| 14 | Klaus Eberhard | Austria | 19 | | - | 6 | 11 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| 15 | Steve Podborski | Canada | 18 | | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 11 | 6 |
| 16 | Renato Antonioli | Italy | 16 | | - | - | - | 15 | 1 | - | - | - |
| 17 | Bartl Gensbichler | Austria | 14 | | - | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | 6 |
| 18 | Peter Müller | Switzerland | 13 | | 4 | - | 1 | - | 8 | - | - | - |
| 19 | Philippe Roux | Switzerland | 12 | | - | - | - | 6 | - | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 20 | Erwin Josi | Switzerland | 10 | | - | 1 | 6 | - | - | - | 1 | 2 |
| 21 | Patrice Pellat-Finet | France | 8 | | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | - |
| 22 | Leonhard Stock | Austria | 5 | | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1 |
| 23 | Gustav Thöni | Italy | 4 | | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 24 | Silvano Meli | Switzerland | 1 | | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |