OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Martin Seip

Andreas Martin Seip (26 December 1790 – 10 September 1850) was a Norwegian military officer and politician.
He was the son of dr.med. Christian Caspar "Jesper" Seip (1751–1806), who had migrated to Norway from Copenhagen. Both Andreas Martin Seip and his brother Jesper Gotlieb Seip (1793–1865) had a military career, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. Andreas Martin Seip also served as a road inspector. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1821, representing the constituency of Frederiksstad. He only served one term.
Andreas Martin Seip was a paternal grandfather of educator and politician Karl Seip, priest Jens Laurits Arup Seip and priest Martin Fredrik Seip. Through Jens Laurits he was a great-grandfather of politician Hans Kristian Seip and academic Didrik Arup Seip.
# Erkan Haberal

Erkan Bülent Haberal (August 23, 1972, Pazar, Turkey) is a Turkish politician.

## Biography

He graduated from Anadolu University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Public Administration. He has a master's degree in Health Institutions Management. He was a member of the Ankara Chamber of Commerce Assembly, a member of the Medical Device Dealers and Private Hospitals Committee, Vice President of the Anatolian Tourism Operators Association, a member of the board of trustees of the Haberal Education Foundation, vice chairman of the board of directors of Kanal B TV, and a member of the board of directors of Çaykur Rizespor between 2002 and 2004.
On March 21, 2015, he was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee (MYK) for the third time at the 11th Ordinary General Assembly of the Nationalist Movement Party. He is a deputy of Ankara for the 26th and 27th terms of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. He served as the Administrative Chief of the 26th term of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. He lost his seat in 2023 general election.
He is the son of Prof. Dr. Mehmet Haberal, 24th term CHP Zonguldak deputy of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. He is married and has 2 children.
# Dubois-Sarles Octagon

The Dubois-Sarles Octagon is an octagon house located on South Street in Marlboro, New York, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. As of 2018 it was only one of 15 eight-sided houses left in New York State.
First built around 1850 by Hudson Dubois and his family, it was renovated in 1872 by Alton and Helen Sarles. As a result, it reflects two different architectural styles: Italianate and Second Empire. Unlike most other American octagon houses of the period, its interior follows a sidehall plan, rather than the radial center plan advocated by Orson Squire Fowler.

## Building

The two-story house sits on a stone foundation. It is sided in asphalt, with overhanging bracketed eaves and a decorated frieze at the roofline. Above it is amansard roof, covered in fish-scale slate shingles.
The main entry is located at the southeast facet of the house. Unusually for an octagon house, it is recessed to create a porch, extending outside of the house, overlooking the Hudson River roughly a mile to the east. A two-story rectangular kitchen wing projects from the west facet, with a sympathetic contemporary octagonal hip-roofed porch wing attached to it. The remains of an earlier porch project from the east facet.
Inside, the house follows a sidehall plan not seen in most octagon houses. Instead of being located in the center, the stairs are off to the side, allowing the eastern side of the first floor to be used as a large parlor with a fireplace on the west wall. This is echoed upstairs, with the master bedroom occupying the large eastern space and the other bedrooms to the west. Most finishings and trim are original, many representing the Greek Revival era in American architecture, which was winding down around the time the house was built.
There is also a garage on the property, but it is of modern construction and not considered a contributing resource.

## History

The Dubois family bought the property where the house now sits in the mid-19th century. Shortly afterwards they began building the house. The original had no projections, and was a pure octagon in keeping with Fowler's theories, save for the sidehall interior and recessed entrance. In 1872 they sold it to the Sarleses, who renovated the house extensively, adding a mansard roof then popular from the Second Empire style, and the kitchen wing.
It remained in their descendants' ownership until the late 20th century. At some point during that time, the original small eastern porch was removed and a bay window put into the wall on that facet. A Colonial Revival porch was then built out from the entrance recess. Other than that, there have been no major changes to the house.
# Beverly Cutler

Beverly Cutler (born September 10, 1949) is an American lawyer who was the first woman to sit on the state Superior Court in Alaska.

## Personal life

Cutler was born September 10, 1949 to Lloyd Cutler, the White House Counsel during the administrations of Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, and his wife, Louise Winslow Howe Cutler. She grew up outside of Washington, D.C. Cutler, one of four children, had a brother and a sister who also became lawyers. One sister, Louisiana Winslow Culter, also lives in Alaska.
Cutler attended Yale Law School. Her husband retired as a state trooper to grow potatoes. She has four children and lives in Palmer, Alaska.

## Career

In 1974, Cutler moved to Alaska to work as a research attorney for the Alaska Judicial Council. She then went to work as a public defender. Cutler was appointed by Governor Jay Hammond as a district court judge in Anchorage, Alaska and was sworn in on September 26, 1977. At 28 years old, she replaced Dorothy Tyner, who was much older. When first appointed to the bench, Cutler was the only judge in a one-courtroom courthouse. As the court grew, they expanded into a nearby apartment where files were kept in the bathtub.
In 1982, she was appointed the first judge at what is, as of 2012, the Superior Court in Palmer. When she became a superior court judge there was no district court in that jurisdiction, and so the duties of that role were Cutler's as well.
She received criticism after John Pearl Smith II, a prisoner she temporarily released to attend his deceased father's memorial service, escaped and was later recaptured. She also presided over a case involving the mother of Levi Johnston.
Cutler retired in 2009 after spending 32 years as a judge. She was also the superior court's administrative judge. At the end of her career, she served alongside three other judges in Palmer, Alaska, where she presided for 27 years.
# Joshua Lorki

Joshua ben Joseph ibn Vives al-Lorqui (of Lorca) (fl. 1400) was a Spanish-Jewish physician who lived at Alcañiz. In 1408, at the command of the rich and influential Benveniste ben Solomon ben Labi, he wrote a work in Arabic on the value and effects of various foodstuffs and of simple and composite medicaments. It was translated into Hebrew, under the title Gerem ha-Ma'alot, by Benveniste's son, Joseph Vidal.
This Joshua al-Lorqui is perhaps, as Philoxene Luzzatto points out, identical with the Joshua al-Lorqui who wrote an anti-Christian letter to his friend Solomon ha-Levi (Paul de Burgos), and who was also a physician in Alcañiz and was on friendly terms with Benveniste ben Labi, being present at Moses Benveniste's wedding. In the letter the writer expresses his astonishment at the fact that Paul de Burgos should have resolved to change his faith; he investigates the motives which could have led him to take such a step—ambition, mania for wealth and power, satisfaction of sensual desires, doubt of the truths of Judaism. He then gives eight arguments against the truth of Christianity, and in conclusion asks Paul if one who professes a certain religion is obliged to inquire into the truth of its doctrines.
This letter was addressed to Paul de Burgos at a time when the latter occupied a high position, was surrounded by luxury and a band of servants, and, as is supposed, had already been appointed tutor to the young king Juan II of Castile.

## Family

Joshua Lorki's father, Joseph ben Joshua ibn Vives al-Lorqui, who died before 1372, was also a physician. He revised Tibbon's translation of Moses Maimonides' Millot Higgayon and dedicated the revision to his pupil Ezra ben Solomon ibn Gatigno. He wrote also the Sefer Yesodot.
His son, also Joseph ben Joshua ibn Vives al-Lorqui, was also a physician, and died before 1408. He translated from Arabic into Hebrew various books of the short canon of Avicenna, and added to the translation a commentary which was used by ShemṬob Shaprut.
# 1612 in art

Events from the year 1612 in art.

## Events

* (unknown)

## Paintings

* Cornelis Engelsz – The St Adrian Civic Guard
* Artemisia Gentileschi - Judith Slaying Holofernes (first version (National Museum of Capodimonte, Naples); approximate date)
* Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - Anne of Denmark in mourning (approximate date)
* Peter Paul Rubens
** The Four Philosophers (1611-12)
** The Massacre of the Innocents (first version; approximate date)
** Saint Peter as Pope (1611-12)
* Joachim Wtewael - The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis

## Births

* February 9 - Pier Francesco Mola, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1666)
* April 12 - Simone Cantarini, Italian painter and etcher of the Bolognese School of painting (died 1648)
* August 2 - Saskia van Uylenburgh, Dutch wife and model of Rembrandt (died 1642)
* December 2 (baptized) - David Ryckaert III, Flemish painter, member of the Ryckaert family of artists (died 1661)
* date unknown
** Michel Anguier, French sculptor (died 1686)
** Barent Avercamp, Dutch painter (died 1679)
** Baldassare Bianchi, Italian painter (died 1679)
** Abraham Bosschaert, member of the Bosschaert family of still life painters (died 1643)
** Kun Can, Chinese painter from Hunan who spent most of his life in Nanjing (died 1674)
** Francisco de Burgos Mantilla, Spanish painter (died 1672)
** Francesco Francanzano, Italian painter who participated in the Masaniello rebellion (died 1657)
** Frans Wouters, Flemish Baroque painter (died 1659)
** Zhou Lianggong, Chinese bureaucrat, poet, essayist and art historian (died 1672), patron of many important Chinese painters
* probable
** Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, Spanish Baroque portrait and landscape painter (died 1667)
** Harmen Steenwijck, Dutch painter of still lifes, notably of fruit (died 1656)
** Andries Both, Dutch genre painter (died 1642)

## Deaths

* March - Philip Galle, publisher of old master prints (born 1537)
* May 31 - Willem Isaacsz Swanenburg, Dutch engraver (born 1580)
* August 17 - Alexander Colyn, Flemish sculptor (born 1527/1529)
* October 4 - Cesare Aretusi, Italian painter primarily of portraits (born 1580)
* October 10 - Bernardino Poccetti, Italian Mannerist painter (born 1548)
* date unknown
** Federico Barocci, Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker (born 1526)
** Giovanni Bizzelli, Italian painter (born 1556)
** Francesco Cavazzoni, Italian painter and art historian (born 1559)
** Pieter Claeissens the Younger, Flemish painter (date of birth unknown)
** Nicolas Cordier, French sculptor, painter and printmaker (born 1567)
** Dominicus Custos, Flemish printer and copperplate engraver (born 1560)
** Aert Pietersz, Dutch painter (born 1550)
** Giovanni Battista Trotti, Italian painter active mainly in his native city of Cremona (born 1555)
# Diocese of Quebec

Diocese of Quebec may refer to;
* Anglican Diocese of Quebec, founded by Letters Patent in 1793
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec, the oldest Catholic see in the New World north of Mexico
# 1949 Salad Bowl

The 1949 Salad Bowl was a college football bowl game played between Drake Bulldogs and Arizona Wildcats at Montgomery Stadium in Phoenix, Arizona. The game marked the second bowl game for each school. Drake had previously played in the 1946 Raisin Bowl, while Arizona was featured in the 1921 San Diego E-W Christmas Classic. The game was sponsored by Phoenix Kiwanis Club.
The Wildcats out-gained Drake in total yards 355-206; however, the Bulldogs capitalized from three costly Arizona turnovers during the contest.

## Game summary

Drake's Frank Metzger scored on a 1-yard run to give the Bulldogs an early 7–0 lead. The second quarter would see the Bulldogs go up 14–0 thanks to a Floyd Miller 20-yard interception return. An Ed Walgast 15-yard run would cut the lead to 14–7 at half. Late in the third quarter, Charlie Hall returned a punt 79-yards for a touchdown, but the ensuing extra point by one of the nation's top kickers Tackett hit the upright, preserving a 14–13 lead. Neither team would score in the four quarter. With time running out Arizona fumbled at the Drake 11-yard line on a potential game-winning drive, allowing Drake to capture a 14–13 victory.
The victory improved Drake's bowl record to 2–0. Arizona fell to 0–2 in bowl games.

## Scoring summary

First Quarter
* Drake- Frank Metzger 1 yard touchdown run (Steere kick)
Second Quarter
* Drake- Floyd Miller 20-yard interception return (Steere kick)
* Arizona- Ed Wolgast 15 yard touchdown run (Tackett kick)
Third Quarter
* Arizona- Ed Wolgast 6 yard touchdown run (failed PAT)
Fourth Quarter
* None

## Statistics

| Statistics | Drake | Arizona |
| First downs | 9 | 15 |
| Rushing yards | 119 | 278 |
| Passing yards | 30 | 31 |
| Total offense | 149 | 309 |
| Interceptions | 1 | 2 |
| Punts–average | 9–41.3 | 4–40.3 |
| Fumbles–lost | 2–2 | 2–1 |
| Penalties–yards | 3–25 | 4–40 |

## Individual statistics

Rushing
* Drake: Baer - 11 carries for 36 yards
* Drake: Rooker - 12 carries for 38 yards
* Drake: Tarazewich 3 rushes for 14 yards
* Arizona: Wolgast - 22 rushes for 133 yards
* Arizona: Carillo 7 rushes for 22 yards
* Arizona: Hall 15 rushes for 37 yards
* Arizona: Carpenter 6 rushes for 37 yards
* Arizona: Hodges 2 rushes for 49 yards
Passing
* Drake: Handke 3-of-4 for 30 yards
* Arizona: Wolgast 4-of-15 for 31 yards
Receiving
* Drake: Bienemann 2 catches for 10 yards
* Drake: Bunting 1 catches for 20 yards
* Arizona: Petersen - 1 catch for 7 yards
* Arizona: Woodburn - 1 catch for 9 yards
* Arizona: Ackerman - 1 catch for 11 yards
* Arizona: Spillsbury - 1 catch for 4 yards
# BE Ursae Majoris

BE Ursae Majoris is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major, abbreviated BE UMa. The two components are an unusual M-class dwarf star and a subdwarf O star, borderline white dwarf. It is classified as a detached Algol variable and ranges in brightness from an apparent visual magnitude of 14.8 down to 17.8. This is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this system is approximately 4,600 light years based on parallax measurements.
The variability of SVS 1424 was announced in 1964 by N. E. Kurochkin from Sternberg, and was found to have a period of 2.291 days while ranging in brightness from magnitude 14.1 down to 15.6. After being assigned the variable star designation BE UMa, it was discovered to be a source of hot ultraviolet emission with a helium-rich spectrum by D. H. Ferguson and associates in 1981. B. Margon and associates found variability of spectral features on a time scale as low as a few hours. They interpreted this as a detached binary system consisting of a compact, high temperature white dwarf and a cool red dwarf star. The outer layers of the cooler star are being ionized by radiation from the hotter component, and the changing orientation of this heated region over the course of an orbit is creating a sinusoidal variability of about 1.5 magnitudes.
In 1982, a deep eclipse was discovered in the light curve by H. Ando and associates. This put a strong limit on the possible models for the system, which indicated that the compact component is a hot O-type subdwarf. D. Crampton and associates in 1983 found that the temperature and radius of the cool component suggested that it is an evolved subgiant star. At present, no mass transfer is taking place, but the system appears to be evolving into a cataclysmic variable as the subdwarf cools to become a normal white dwarf.
In 1995, J. Liebert and associates discovered that the system is surrounded by a planetary nebula with a diameter of 3′, which was likely shed when the present day subdwarf was leaving the asymptotic giant branch stage. The two components would have shared a common envelope as little as 10,000 years ago. As a result, rather than being a subgiant, the cool component has not yet reached the thermal equilibrium of a late dwarf star. The pair have a circular orbit with a period of 2.2911658 days and a separation of 7.5±0.5 R$_☉$. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 84°±1° to the line of sight from the Earth.
# Alden (village), New York

Alden is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 2,605 in the 2010 census. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The village is centrally located within the town of Alden. Its principal street is Broadway (U.S. Route 20).

## History

Alden was incorporated in 1869. In 1996, residents of the village voted against dissolving to merge with the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km$^2$), all land.
US Route 20 (Broadway) intersects the northern terminus of former NY-239, now Erie County Route 578 (Exchange Street), in Alden village.

## Demographics

In the 2000 census there were 2,666 people, 1,083 households, and 723 families living in the village. The population density was 980.2 inhabitants per square mile (378.5/km$^2$). There were 1,144 housing units at an average density of 420.6 per square mile (162.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.72% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, and 0.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19%.
Of the 1,083 households, 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 28.3% of households were one person and 12.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45, and the average family size was 3.01.
The age distribution was 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
The median household income was $41,630, and the median family income was $51,161. Males had a median income of $34,821 versus $24,245 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,864. About 4.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Lyman K. Bass, born in Alden, United States congressman
* Mike Cole, former New York state assemblyman
* Edmund F. Cooke, US congressman
* Charles H. Larkin, Wisconsin pioneer politician
* Doreen Taylor, country singer
# Andrew Yang campaign endorsements

Andrew Yang campaign endorsements may refer to:
* List of Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign endorsements
* List of Andrew Yang 2021 New York City mayoral campaign endorsements
# Erg Admer

The Erg Admer is a large erg or field of sand dunes in the Sahara Desert. Situated in the Illizi Province west of the oasis town of Djanet in south-eastern Algeria, the erg covers an area some 20 km wide by some 100 km large north to south. It originates in the centre of Tassili n'Ajjer, towards Essendilène and extends southwards to reach Ténéré at the Niger border.
Assemblages of lithic industry have been discovered, such as Acheulean and Aterian hand axes. To the east of Erg Admer there is the Tighaghart with La vache qui pleure rock gravings.
# Duboin

Duboin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giorgio Duboin (born 1959), Italian bridge player
* Jacques Duboin (1878–1976), French economist
# Betsy Rutherford

Betsy Rutherford (February 11, 1944 in Galax, Virginia – March 12, 1991 in Galax) was a performer of traditional music from the Appalachian Mountains who was known for her powerful, authentic singing style. In 1970, she recorded an album, "Traditional Country Music," which was released by Biograph Records in 1971. For the album, she selected songs that she had collected, mostly from friends and relatives.

## Biography

Betsy Rutherford was raised in a musical family. She was related to acclaimed Galax-area musicians and early recording artists Fields, Crockett and Wade Ward, and Henry Whitter.
Her father, Clarence Wroten, was a singer and string band musician who performed with the Ruby Tonic Entertainers and had radio shows in Charlotte, Winston-Salem and Greensboro, North Carolina, in the 1930s. Her mother, Lola Montgomery Wroten, was a shape-note singer. According to Betsy Rutherford, "Mom sang hymns; Daddy sang traditional string band music and played either his guitar, autoharp, or mouth-harp. Somebody was singing just about all the time."
Although she was born in Galax, Betsy Rutherford grew up in the Baltimore area. She recorded her album, "Traditional Country Music," with string band musicians who were associated with Old Joe Clark's, a music cooperative in Cambridge, Massachusetts. On December 17, 1971, she married John Coffey, a certified nurse anesthetist and string band musician, who accompanied her on the album and wrote the liner notes.
On November 20, 1971, the album received a favorable mention in Billboard Magazine, which said that the record "showed a definite non-Nashville approach and would appeal to folk enthusiasts as well."
She continued to perform during the next two decades, including a stint with the New Ruby Tonic Entertainers, named after her father's band. She performed frequently at colleges and music festivals, including the annual Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, D.C. She concluded every performance with a rendition of "Amazing Grace," which she lined out in the Primitive Baptist tradition.
She can be heard singing harmony vocals on "Rising Sun Melodies," a compilation of Ola Belle Reed songs released in 2010 by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.
Betsy Rutherford died at Galax Community Hospital on March 12, 1991. She was 47 years old. Survivors included her husband and three daughters. She is buried at Felts Memorial Cemetery in Galax.

## Discography
### Solo album

* 1971, Traditional Country Music, Biograph RC-6004
    Track Listing
* Faded Coat of Blue
* Rain and Snow
* John Hardy
* The West Virginia Mine Disaster
* Tramp on The Street
* Boys, Be Good to Dear Old Dad
* Drunkard's Doom
* Blue
* Will the Circle Be Unbroken?
* Amazing Grace

### As a Guest Singer

* 2010, Ola Belle Reed, "Rising Sun Melodies," Smithsonian Folkways Recordings No. 40202