OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1999 Faber Grand Prix

The 1999 Faber Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hardcourts in Hannover, Germany that was part of Tier II of the 1999 WTA Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 15 February until 21 February 1999. First-seeded Jana Novotná won the singles title and earned $80,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Jana Novotná defeated Venus Williams, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Novotná's 1st singles title of the year and the 24th and last of her career.

### Doubles

Serena Williams / Venus Williams defeated Alexandra Fusai / Nathalie Tauziat, 5–7, 6–2, 6–2

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| CZE | Jana Novotná | 3 | 1 |
| USA | Venus Williams | 6 | 2 |
| GER | Steffi Graf | 7 | 3 |
| SUI | Patty Schnyder | 8 | 4 |
| FRA | Nathalie Tauziat | 10 | 5 |
| FRA | Sandrine Testud | 15 | 7 |
| AUT | Barbara Schett | 19 | 8 |
| ITA | Silvia Farina | 20 | 9 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Andrea Glass
* Jennifer Capriati
* Sabine Appelmans
The following players received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Jennifer Capriati / Steffi Graf
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Émilie Loit
* Anne-Gaëlle Sidot
* Karina Habšudová
* Barbara Rittner
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Miriam Oremans
# Dendrochilum cobbianum

Dendrochilum cobbianum, or Cobb's dendrochilum, described by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach in 1880, is an epiphytic orchid occurring in the Philippines, growing on moss-covered trees. It can sometimes occur as a lithophyte growing on rocks at altitudes above 1200 m.

## Description

It possesses white to green-white, creamy flowers with yellow throats that emerge alongside new growth. These flowers have a diameter of 1.8 cm, rather large for this genus. They are fragrant with the scent of new mown hay. When in bloom a multitude of flowers are contained on arching inflorescences, with a length of about 50 cm.
A single lanceolate leaf with prominent midrib sprouts from a conical, yellow pseudobulb.

## Cultivation

This species is easy to grow and generally prefers intermediate temperatures and moderate light. It will generally grow very fast, usually doubling in size every year.

## Cultivars

There are several cultivars available :
* Dendrochilum cobbianum 'Chartreuse Sentinel' (large flowers, sturdy succulent leaves)
* Dendrochilum cobbianum 'Fat Leaf' (chartreuse flowers with yellow lip)
* Dendrochilum cobbianum 'Gold Chain' (with glittering, golden, fragrant flowers)
* Dendrochilum cobbianum 'Green white' (with long spikes of fragrant, green-white flowers)
* Dendrochilum cobbianum 'Sentinel 1' (yellow flowers)
* Dendrochilum cobbianum 'Sentinel's Poco' (miniature creamy flowers with yellow lip)
* Dendrochilum cobbianum 'Yellow Sentinel' (yellow flower with darker yellow lip)
# 13963 Euphrates

13963 Euphrates (/juːˈfreɪtiːz/), provisional designation 1991 PT$_4$, is a resonant Griqua asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 August 1991, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in Chile. The asteroid was named after the Euphrates River in the Middle East.

## Orbit and classification

Euphrates is one of very few bodies located in the 2:1 mean motion resonance with the gas giant Jupiter and belongs to the "marginally unstable" Griqua group.
It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5–4.2 AU once every 6 years and 1 month (2,220 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1971, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 20 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Based on an absolute magnitude of 13.9, it measures between 4 and 10 kilometers in diameter, assuming an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25. Since asteroids in the outer main-belt are mostly of a carbonaceous rather than of a silicaceous composition, with low albedos, typically around 0.06, its diameter is likely to be between 8 and 10 kilometers.
As of 2017, Euphrates' effective size, its composition and albedo, as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Euphrates river, that flows through northern Syria and Iraq.
It is one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. The Tigris–Euphrates river system, a major river system, is formed when the two rivers combine at Al Qurnah. The minor planet 13096 Tigris is named after the other river of this system. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 August 2003 (M.P.C. 49280).
# Ambience (sound recording)

In filmmaking, ambience (also known as atmosphere, atmos, or background) consists of the sounds of a given location or space. It is the opposite of "silence". Ambience is similar to presence, but is distinguished by the existence of explicit background noise in ambience recordings, as opposed to the perceived "silence" of presence recordings.
Every location has distinct and subtle sounds created by its environment. These sound sources can include wildlife, wind, music, rain, running water, thunder, rustling leaves, distant traffic, aircraft and machinery noise, the sound of distant human movement and speech, creaks from thermal contraction, air conditioning and plumbing noises, fan and motor noises, and harmonics of mains power.
Reverberation will further distort these already faint sounds, often beyond recognition, by introducing complex patterns of peaks and nulls in their frequency spectrum, and blurring their temporal characteristics. Finally, sound absorption can cause high frequencies to be rolled off, dulling the sound further.
Ambience is normally recorded in stereo by the sound department during the production stage of filmmaking. It is used to provide a movie location with sonic space and normally occupies a separate track in the sound edit.
# CineStar IMAX Lahore

CineStar (or Cinestar IMAX Cinema) is the first IMAX and one of the top 3D movie theatres in Pakistan. It is based in Township, Lahore, Punjab. In March 2012 it was reported that CineStar had signed on an agreement with IMAX Corporation to open up IMAX theatres in Pakistan. In March 2014, it was announced that Pepsi Pakistan and CineStar had signed on to be partners and acquired the rights for IMAX theatres across Pakistan. The IMAX was launched on June 26, 2014 with the release of Transformers: Age of Extinction in Pakistan.
# Anni Frind

Anni Frind (3 February 1900 – 8 April 1987) was one of the most highly recorded lyric sopranos in Germany during the 1920s and 1930s.
Anni Frind was born into a German family in Nixdorf, a small town in Bohemia (now Czech Republic).

## Career

She made her debut in 1922 at the Volksoper Berlin and went on to sing leading soprano roles in both opera and operetta at the Munich State Opera, the Dresden State Opera, the German Opera House in Berlin and other major European cities. After the successful premiere of Ralph Benatzky's operetta Casanova in 1928, her energies were devoted mainly to operetta; and the ever-popular HMV recording of "The Nuns' Chorus" (comp. Johann Strauss II/arr. Ralph Benatzky) was produced. She appeared as Adele in Max Reinhardt's production of Die Fledermaus 200 times.

## Retirement from professional singing and later life

Anni Frind retired from professional singing at the outbreak of World War II, subsequently marrying. At the end of the war she sang for Allied soldiers at the front and worked as a volunteer nurse. Anni Frind-Sperling moved to New Orleans in 1951, and became a singing teacher at Newcomb College Tulane University. She died 1987 in New Orleans aged 87.
# Hummel

Hummel may refer to:

## People

* Hummel (surname), origin and list of people with the surname Hummel

## Companies

* Hummel International, a Denmark-based sporting goods and apparel company
* Hummel figurines
* Hummel Aviation, American aircraft manufacturer based in Bryan, Ohio
** Hummel Ultracruiser, an American amateur-built aircraft
** Hummel Bird, an American amateur-built aircraft

## Geography

* Lordship of Hummel, historic landscape zone, now in Silesia, Poland
* Hummel Field, a public use airport in Middlesex County, Virginia, United States
* Hummel, Kentucky, a community in the United States
* Mount Hummel, a summit of Grant Island, off the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
* Hümmel, municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

## Other

* Hummels, an alien species in the Ron Goulart novel Shaggy Planet
* Hummel (instrument), a musical instrument
* Siebel Si 202 Hummel, a German light sportsplane of the late 1930s
* Hummel, a male morph of red deer with no antlers, also known as a nott
* Hummel, a name for dehulled barley grain; the process was called hummelling and mechanical devices used for this process were originally known as barley hummellers (now called hullers)
* Hummel (vehicle), a German self-propelled 15-cm howitzer used in World War II
# David MacKenzie

David MacKenzie or Mackenzie may refer to:
* David Neil MacKenzie (1926–2001), British linguist and Iranist
* Dave MacKenzie (politician) (born 1946), Canadian politician
* David Mackenzie (director) (born 1966), Scottish director
* David MacKenzie (rugby union) (1921–2005), Scottish international rugby union player
* David Mackenzie (trade unionist) (1922–1989), Scottish trade union leader
* D. J. M. Mackenzie (1905–1994), British colonial medical official
* David D. Mackenzie (1860–1926), first Dean of Detroit Junior College
* David MacKenzie (researcher) (born 1949), Australian social researcher
* Dave MacKenzie (soccer) (born 1956), retired Scottish-Canadian soccer defender
# 2021 Torneig Internacional Els Gorchs

The 2021 Torneig Internacional Els Gorchs was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Les Franqueses del Vallès, France between 25 and 31 October 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 61 | 1 |
| BEL | Maryna Zanevska | 102 | 2 |
| SRB | Nina Stojanović | 110 | 3 |
| BUL | Viktoriya Tomova | 111 | 4 |
| HUN | Dalma Gálfi | 124 | 5 |
| SRB | Olga Danilović | 126 | 6 |
| AUS | Arina Rodionova | 160 | 7 |
| HUN | Réka Luca Jani | 177 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 18 October 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marina Bassols Ribera
* Alba Carrillo Marín
* Claudia Hoste Ferrer
* Guiomar Maristany
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Irina Khromacheva
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Darya Astakhova
* Celia Cerviño Ruiz
* Alina Charaeva
* Linda Fruhvirtová
* Daniela Vismane
* Yuan Yue
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Nicole Fossa Huergo
* Joanna Garland

## Champions
### Singles

* Maryna Zanevska def. Ylena In-Albon, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

* Irina Khromacheva / Arina Rodionova def. Susan Bandecchi / Eden Silva, 2–6, 6–3, [10–6]
# Delta Regina Hotel

Delta Regina Hotel is a hotel building located at 1919 Saskatchewan Drive in the Central Business District of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. The hotel contains 274 rooms and was completed in 1988; at 25 stories (83.8 m). The hotel opened as a Ramada Renaissance, but is now part of the Delta Hotels chain. Similar in design to Saskatoon's Radisson Hotel and La Renaissance Apartments.
The building is connected with the Saskatchewan Trade and Convention Centre, Casino Regina, Cornwall Centre shopping centre and Palliser Place seniors' highrise.
# 1717 in architecture

The year 1717 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* The Sanmon gate of Taiseki-ji temple on the lower slopes of Mount Fuji, Japan, is built with donations from Tenneiin, the wife of sixth shōgun Tokugawa Ienobu.
* Bluecoat Chambers (school) in Liverpool, England, is first completed.
* Bluecoat School, Chester, England, is built.
* Steeple of St Mary le Strand church in London, designed by James Gibbs, is completed.
* The Wayside in Concord, Massachusetts (later home of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Louisa May Alcott) is first recorded.
* Construction of the Basilica of Superga begins in the Savoyard state.
* The first stone of the Mafra National Palace is laid on the 17th of November with a grand ceremony and the presence of King John V of Portugal.

## Births

* July 14 – Ventura Rodríguez, Spanish architect (died 1785)
* August 11 – Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena, Italian architect, designer and painter (died 1760)
* c. October – James Paine, English architect (died 1789)
* Adriano Cristofali, Veronese architect (died 1788)

## Deaths

* This article about history of architecture is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Faisal ibn Turki

Faisal ibn Turki may refer to:
* Faisal bin Turki Al Saud (1785–1865), ruler of the Second Saudi State and head of the House of Saud
* Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1864–1913)
# Canton of Levroux

The canton of Levroux is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Levroux.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aize
* Baudres
* Bouges-le-Château
* Bretagne
* Brion
* Buxeuil
* La Champenoise
* La Chapelle-Saint-Laurian
* Coings
* Diou
* Fontenay
* Francillon
* Giroux
* Guilly
* Levroux
* Liniez
* Lizeray
* Luçay-le-Libre
* Ménétréols-sous-Vatan
* Meunet-sur-Vatan
* Moulins-sur-Céphons
* Paudy
* Reboursin
* Reuilly
* Rouvres-les-Bois
* Saint-Aoustrille
* Sainte-Lizaigne
* Saint-Florentin
* Saint-Maur (partly)
* Saint-Pierre-de-Jards
* Saint-Valentin
* Vatan
* Villegongis
* Vineuil
# Anni Krahnstöver

Anni Krahnstöver (née Leffler; born 4 June 1904; died 27 July 1961) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

## Life

Born in Kiel, Krahnstöver joined the Socialist Workers' Youth in 1920. She worked as an office clerk and later as a party employee for Louise Schroeder, then head of the SPD women's department Schleswig-Holstein. In 1933, as one of the youngest women's secretaries in the SPD in Oppeln (Upper Silesia), she did district women's work for her party. After 1933, apart from a brief arrest by the Gestapo, she apparently remained unmolested and contributed to the family's livelihood as a sales representative.
Bombed out and forcibly evacuated in January 1945, she returned to Schleswig-Holstein via a refugee camp in the Lüneburg Heath to work there again as a women's secretary. This appointment was on the initiative of Louise Schroeder.
Krahnstöver was a member of the second appointed Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein in 1946/1947 and then of the first elected Landtag until 4 January 1948. At the same time, she was a member of the Zonenbeirat in 1947/48, then of the Wirtschaftsrates der Bizone in 1948/49. She was a member of the German Bundestag in its first legislative period from 1949 to 1953 as a directly elected member of the Pinneberg constituency. During this time, she was elected to the parliamentary group executive and to the federal party executive of the SPD. As an expert on refugee and expellee problems, she represented her parliamentary group in the relevant committees, chaired the Emergency Aid Control Committee and was the only woman to sit on the Mediation Committee between the Bundestag and Bundesrat. From 1950 to 1953, she was a deputy member of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe.
From her first marriage, Krahnstöver had two daughters, born in 1928 and 1930 respectively. After her divorce, she married the SPD politician Wilhelm Mellies in 1953. After leaving parliament, she continued to work on the SPD women's committee and in the Workers' Welfare Association.
Wilhelm Mellies died in 1958 in Bonn. After a five-year break, Krahnstöver was unable to resume her political career. Just three years later, she died of a heart attack at the age of 57.

## Literature

* Sabine Jebens-Ibs, Maria Zachow-Ortmann: Schleswig-Holsteinische Politikerinnen der Nachkriegszeit. Lebensläufe (Contemporary Issues; Volume 73). Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1994, ISBN 3-88312-048-0, p. 28 f.
# Hurun

Hurun (simplified Chinese: 湖润; traditional Chinese: 湖潤; pinyin: Húrùn) is a town of Jingxi, Guangxi, China.
# 1998 in Polish television

This is a list of Polish television related events from 1998.

## Events

* Unknown - Debut of Zostań gwiazdą, a series hosted by Krzysztof Ibisz in which members of the public impersonate their favourite singers.
* Unknown - The first series of Zostań gwiazdą is won by Magdalena Piwowarczyk performing as Sinéad O'Connor.

## Debuts
### Domestic

* Unknown - Zostań gwiazdą (1998-1999)

### International

| English Title | Polish Title | Network | Date |
| Dexter's Laboratory | Laboratorium Dextera | Cartoon Network | 1 September |

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Klan (1997–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| Nasza TV | Cable television | 17 January |
| 13 Ulica | Cable television | 1 April |
| National Geographic | Cable television | 1 April |
| Travel Channel | Cable television | 1 April |
| Wizja Le Cinema | Cable television | Unknown |
| Twoja Wizja | Cable television | 1 April |
| Wizja Jeden | Cable television | 1 April |
| Wizja Pogoda | Cable television | 1 April |
| Toon Disney | Cable television | 18 April |
| Cartoon Network | Cable television | 25 June |
| Warner TV | Cable television | 1 September |
| Canal+ Film | Cable television | 15 November |
| Canal+ Sport | Cable television | 1 December |
| Tele 5 | Cable television | 14 December |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| [] | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

## Deaths

* This Polish television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Demetrida pallipes

Demetrida pallipes is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by Darlington in 1968 and is an endemic species of New Guinea.
# 149th Street

149th Street may refer to the following New York City Subway stations in the Bronx:
* 149th Street (Manhattan)
* Third Avenue–149th Street (IRT White Plains Road Line), serving the 2 and ​5 trains
* East 149th Street (IRT Pelham Line), serving the 6 train
* 149th Street–Grand Concourse (New York City Subway), a station complex consisting of:
** 149th Street – Grand Concourse (IRT Jerome Avenue Line), serving the 4 train
** 149th Street – Grand Concourse (IRT White Plains Road Line), serving the 2 and ​5 trains
* 149th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line), a defunct aboveground station, closed 1973
# Amathikama

Amathikama is a 1968 Sri Lankan Black and white drama film directed by Nihal Jayasinghe and produced by S. P. Muththaiya. The film stars Joe Abeywickrama and Sandhya Kumari in lead roles whereas Hugo Fernando, D.R. Nanayakkara and Pearl Vasudevi made supportive roles. Music directed by R. Muttusamy.

## Cast

* Joe Abeywickrama as Mudalali
* Hugo Fernando as Arachchi
* Sandhya Kumari
* D.R. Nanayakkara
* Pearl Vasudevi
* Jessica Wickramasinghe
* H. R. Jothipala
* B. S. Perera
* Sirimathi Rasadari
* Eddie Junior
* Lilian Edirisinghe
* M. V. Balan
* Hilda Agnes
* Milton Jayawardena
* Pujitha Mendis
* Sunil Wesley Perera
* Ione Weerasinghe
# Circle of Love (song)

"Circle of Love" is a song written by country singer Dolly Parton. It was recorded by country singer Jennifer Nettles and included on her 2016 album To Celebrate Christmas.
The song is also used on the NBC Christmas special Dolly Parton's Christmas of Many Colors: Circle of Love based on a true story by Dolly Parton, written by Pamela K. Long and directed by Stephen Herek. and premieres on November 30, 2016.
On November 29, 2016, Parton, Nettles and the final 10 contestants of season 11 of the U.S. The Voice performed it live.
# Canton of Les Saintes

The Canton of Les Saintes is a former canton in the Arrondissement of Basse-Terre in the department of Guadeloupe. It had 2,882 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 2 communes, which joined the canton of Trois-Rivières in 2015.

## Municipalities

The canton included 2 communes:
* Terre-de-Haut
* Terre-de-Bas
# Annual premium equivalent

Annual premium equivalent (APE) is a measure used for comparison of life insurance revenue by normalising policy premiums into the equivalent of regular annual payments. This is particularly used when the sales contain both single premium and regular premium business. This is used by the insurance industry to allow comparisons of the amount of new business gained in a period by life insurance companies.
There can be single payment premiums which is actually the sales spread over a period of long time. (In contrast to the recurring premiums which involves payment of premiums every year). So APE is a measure to normalize the single premium payments to the recurring payment premium equivalent. This helps in comparing the sales accurately.
A common approach taken by insurance companies is to take 100% of regular premiums, being the annual premiums received for a policy, and 10% of single premiums. This assumes that an average life insurance policy lasts 10 years and therefore taking 10% of single premiums annualises the single lump sum payment received over the 10-year duration.

## Related categories

* Insurance
* PVNBP (Present value of new business premium)
* European embedded value (EEV)
# Humongous (song)

"Humongous" is a song by English singer, songwriter, and musician Declan McKenna. It was released as the sixth single from McKenna's debut studio album, What Do You Think About the Car? on 9 June 2017 through Columbia Records. The song was written by Declan McKenna and produced by James Ford.

## Background

Talking about the song, McKenna said, "I love big powerful choruses that you can just scream, and I wanted this to be one of those. I remember writing it just sat home alone with my sister’s guitar in complete euphoria with only a chorus written and nothing else, just shouting the words which are super vague but just summed up all the confusion and frustration I’ve had the last two years."

## Live performances

On 11 April 2017, McKenna performed the song live on live on the late-night talk show Conan, which was shown on TBS.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Humongous" was first released onto YouTube on 9 June 2017.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* James Ford – producer, drums
* Declan McKenna – composer, lyricist, associated performer, vocal
* Max Prior – assistant engineer
* Jimmy Robertson – engineer
* Barry Grint – mastering engineer
* Craig Silvey – mixing engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Mexico (Billboard Ingles Airplay) | 44 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 9 June 2017 | Digital download | Columbia Records |