OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fixation

Fixation may refer to:
* Carbon fixation, a biochemical process, usually driven by photosynthesis, whereby carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds
* Fixation (alchemy), a process in the alchemical magnum opus
* Fixation (histology) in biochemistry, histology, cell biology and pathology, the technique of preserving a specimen for microscopic study
* Fixation (population genetics), the state when every individual in a population has the same allele at a particular locus
* Fixation (psychology), the state in which an individual becomes obsessed with an attachment to another human, an animal, or an inanimate object
* Fixation (surgical), an operative technique in orthopedics
* Fixation (visual) maintaining the gaze in a constant direction
* Fixation agent, a process chemical
* Fixation in Canadian copyright law, a concept in Canadian copyright law
* Nitrogen fixation, a process by which nitrogen is converted from its inert molecular form to a compound more readily available and useful to living organisms
* Session fixation, computer security attack
* Target fixation, attentional phenomenon
* “Fixation”, an episode of The Good Doctor
# Buddhists in the United States military

Buddhists make up a small percentage of the United States military, with a 2009 article stating that only 5,287 of 1.4 million military personnel identified themselves as Buddhists.
As popular Western understandings of Buddhism often involve the belief that Buddhists practice pacifism, some people have commented on the apparent discord between the religion and military service. A Buddhist program leader at the United States Air Force Academy stated in an interview: "The questions of Buddhism are the questions of life and death. So, where else would you want Buddhism than right there where those questions are most vivid?" Other reasons for Buddhists in the military may include an increase over time in the population of Asian-Americans practicing authentic Buddhist traditions whose relationship to violence and war is more complex than the stereotype, and individuals who embrace Buddhist beliefs while already committed to a term of military service.

## History

Among the earliest Buddhists to serve in number in the US military were the Nisei Japanese Americans. A 1944 service for 50 soldiers at Fort Snelling is believed to be the first Buddhist service ever delivered in an army installation in the United States. A majority of Nisei troops were Buddhist, one estimate states half the Nisei troops of the 442nd Infantry Regiment and the Military Intelligence Service, and many Nisei linguists serving in the MIS had studied Japanese at Buddhist-run schools in the United States. However, Nisei units such as the 442nd were only permitted Christian chaplains; Assistant Secretary of Defense John J. McCloy feared that negative American perceptions of Buddhists would compromise the reputation of the unit.
Following World War II, the denotation "B" for Buddhist became an allowed option on American dog-tags.

## Chaplains

In 1990, the American military first resolved to make plans for inclusion of Buddhists chaplains in the armed forces; in August of that year Institute of Heraldry produced a rank insignia, based on the dharmachakra emblem.
The first Buddhist chaplain in the United States Department of Defense was Lieutenant Junior Grade Jeanette Gracie Shin, commissioned in 2004. Shin, a former enlisted Marine, graduated with a Master of Arts degree in Buddhist Studies from the Graduate Theological Union/Institute of Buddhist Studies located in Berkeley, California. The first Buddhist chaplain in the United States Army was former Southern Baptist Thomas Dyer, appointed in 2008. Buddhist chaplains are endorsed by the Buddhist Churches of America.

## Chapel

As of 2009, there was only one official dedicated Buddhist chapel in the United States military, located in the basement of the United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, which also houses Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish chapels. The Buddhist chapel was constructed in 2005, and a 2009 report stated that at the chapel's Wednesday services "about half of the 18 pillows on the floor are usually occupied."
# Khwarshi

Khwarshi may refer to:
* Khwarshi people: A people of the Caucasus in southwestern Dagestan, Russia
* Khwarshi language: The Tsezic language spoken by the Khwarshi people
# Educators of Change

Educators of Change is an alternative certification teacher-development program instituted in 2007 by Duval County Public Schools in Jacksonville, Florida.

## Purpose

Educators of Change was established to build a cohort of public school teachers consisting of professionals and other individuals who had achieved success outside of the education field. Currently in its second enrollment cycle, the program has attracted individuals from financial, business, communications, and non-profit areas. The program requires a Bachelor's degree and a subject-specific test of its applicants, and those who are selected are placed into an intensive preparatory program.
Individuals who join the program are either changing careers or returning to the workforce, including retirees. In addition to business experience gained from current or former jobs, candidates may exhibit a volunteer-based leadership background.

## Background

The program is one of many across American public school districts that have been enacted to improve the quality of students' education experience. For example, the New York City Teaching Fellows program, which encourages mature professionals to enter teaching, is credited with helping to narrow the teacher-qualification gap between poor and well-to-do schools from 2000 to 2005 as documented in a 2008 study by the nonpartisan National Bureau of Economic Research.
# Archibald Knox

Archibald Knox is the name of:
* Archibald Knox (designer) (1864–1933), Manx Arts & Crafts designer
* Archie Knox (born 1947), Scottish football manager
# Betty Mitchell (theatre director)

Bessie "Betty" Mitchell (May 4, 1896 – September 10, 1976) was an American-born Canadian theatre director and educator.
She was born in Sandusky, Ohio, and came to Alberta with her mother, brother and sister when she was sixteen, settling on a farm near Oyen. She completed high school by correspondence. Mitchell went on to attend the normal school in Calgary and teach in rural schools. She studied botany at the University of Alberta, where she also first appeared in a drama production. She taught botany in Calgary schools for ten years. Mitchell also helped establish a number of theatre groups there: The Green Room Club in 1930, the Side Door Playhouse in 1932 and Workshop 14 in 1944. Workshop 14 merged with the Mac Theatre Society to form Theatre Calgary, a professional theatre group, in 1966. After the newly elected Social Credit provincial government incorporated fine arts into the high school curriculum, Mitchell became a high school drama teacher. She was director of drama at Western Canada High School from 1936 to 1961. She was also a director at the Studio Theatre of the University of Alberta. From 1955 to 1960, she was a judge at the Dominion Drama Festival.
After Professor Barclay Leathem attended a special presentation of Our Town at Western Canada High School, he recommended Mitchell for a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship. She went on to earn an MA in theatre at the State University of Iowa. A National Research Fellowship from the Cleveland Play House allowed her to visit and study theatre groups in the United States.
She died in Calgary at the age of 80.
The Betty Mitchell Awards or Bettys were established in 1998 to recognize the best in Calgary theatre. A theatre at the Allied Arts Centre in Calgary and the Betty Mitchell Theatre at the Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium were also named in her honour.
# 1975–76 Qatar Stars League

Statistics of Qatar Stars League for the 1975–76 season.

## Overview

Al-Rayyan Sports Club won the championship.

## Top scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Jamal Al Khatib | Al-Esteqlal | 13 |
| 2 | Mansoor Muftah | Al-Rayyan SC | 12 |
# 1995–96 Lebanese Premier League

The 1995–96 Lebanese Premier League season was the 36th season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese professional league for association football clubs in the country, established in 1934.
Shabab Sahel and Riada Wal Adab joined as the promoted clubs from the 1994–95 Lebanese Second Division. They replaced Salam Zgharta and Ahli Saida who were relegated to the 1995–96 Lebanese Second Division. Ansar, the defending champions, won their eighth consecutive—and overall—Lebanese Premier League title.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Ansar | 26 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 52 | 11 | +41 | 60 | |
| 2 | Safa | 26 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 43 | 22 | +21 | 49 | |
| 3 | Nejmeh | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 33 | 28 | +5 | 42 | |
| 4 | Bourj | 25 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 42 | |
| 5 | Tadamon Sour | 26 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 38 | 32 | +6 | 40 | |
| 6 | Homentmen | 26 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 47 | 35 | +12 | 39 | |
| 7 | Homenmen | 26 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 41 | 34 | +7 | 37 | |
| 8 | Akhaa Ahli Aley | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 28 | 27 | +1 | 32 | |
| 9 | Sagesse | 25 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 32 | 31 | +1 | 31 | |
| 10 | Shabab Sahel | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 27 | 32 | −5 | 30 | |
| 11 | Riada Wal Adab | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 28 | 38 | −10 | 30 | |
| 12 | Racing Beirut | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 30 | 38 | −8 | 27 | |
| 13 | Harakat Shabab | 26 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 27 | 44 | −17 | 23 | Relegation to Lebanese Second Division |
| 14 | Ahli Sarba | 26 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 11 | 70 | −59 | 4 | Relegation to Lebanese Second Division |

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Assaf Khalifa | Nejmeh | 18 |
| 2 | Vartan Ghazarian | Homenetmen | 17 |
# Elisabeth Frerot Södergren

Anna Elisabet Sophie Frerot Södergren, is a Swedish journalist, television presenter and foreign correspondent. She has since 1990 worked for TV4. She has presented the investigative show Kalla fakta, and before working at TV4 she was also a news presenter for the local news show Östnytt at SVT. She was TV4 News foreign correspondent between 1998 and 2002 and covered news in cities like Paris and London.
Frerot presented the coverage of the 2003 Euro-vote in Sweden, she has also presented Nyhetsmorgon and the travel show När & fjäran. And in 1993 and 2003 she participated in Fort Boyard.
# Fixation (surgical)

Fixation in orthopedics is the process by which an injury is rendered immobile. This may be accomplished by internal fixation, using intramedullary rod, Kirschner wire or dynamic compression plate; or by external fixation, using a spanning external fixator, Taylor Spatial Frame or Ilizarov apparatus.
# Kidd, Montana

Kidd, Montana is in Beaverhead County, Montana, between Dell and Redrock, along Interstate 15 going north towards Dillon, Montana, 59725.
# Edmond Harjo

Edmond Andrew Harjo (November 24, 1917 – March 31, 2014) was an American Seminole Code Talker during World War II. Harjo, who served with his brothers at Normandy landings and the Battle of the Bulge, was the last surviving code talker from the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma. On November 20, 2013, a group representing thirty-three Native American tribes were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress, for their service as code talkers. Harjo was the only surviving code talker present. He was presented with a silver duplicate of the gold medal representing his tribe.

## Early life

Harjo was born in Maud, Oklahoma, on November 24, 1917, on land that had been given to his mother, Yanna (née Grant) Harjo. His father was Tony Harjo. Edmond Harjo resided in the vicinity of Maud and Seminole, Oklahoma, for most of his life. He graduated from Seminole High School. Harjo obtained both his bachelor's degree and his master's degree from Oklahoma City University in Oklahoma City.

## Military service

Edmond Harjo and his brothers enlisted in the United States Army during World War II. Harjo served in the U.S. Army's 195th Field Artillery Battalion, serving with his brothers at Normandy in 1944 and the Battle of the Bulge in 1945. In 1944, Edmond Harjo was walking through a French orchard when he encountered another U.S. soldier singing in Muscogee language, widely known as Muscogee, under a tree. Harjo and the other soldier were overheard conversing by an army captain, who quickly put both to work at opposite ends of the army's radio signal. The story was later recounted by Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John Boehner at the Congressional Gold Medal award ceremony honoring Harjo in November 2013. Harjo's messages, which were spoken in the Seminole language, could not be easily translated by the Axis. Harjo soon trained as Seminole code talker, using his native language to foil Axis attempts to decode or decipher Allied communications during the war. He was awarded a silver Service star for his work as a code talker, as well as a European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal and a Good Conduct Medal for his service during the war.

## Civilian career

Professionally, Harjo worked as a teacher during his career. He taught in the Maud Public Schools, the Justice Schools, and the Pickett Center school in Ada, Oklahoma, for many years. He was also a church elder at the Achena Presbyterian Church, which had been founded by his father, Tony Harjo, in 1884 in Maud, Oklahoma.

## Death

Edmond Harjo died from a heart attack at Mercy Hospital in Ada, Oklahoma, on March 31, 2014, at the age of 96. He was the last living Seminole code talker. Harjo never married and was survived by his nieces and nephews. His funeral was held at the Swearingen Funeral Home Chapel in Seminole, Oklahoma on April 1, 2014. He was buried at the Seminole Nation Veterans Memorial Cemetery, in Seminole, Oklahoma.
# Chakchaka

Chakchaka is a census town and gram panchayat in the Cooch Behar II CD block in the Cooch Behar Sadar subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Chakchaka is located at 26°19′58″N 89°28′44″E﻿ / ﻿26.3327°N 89.4789°E﻿ / 26.3327; 89.4789.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the north-central part of the district. It has the highest level of urbanisation in an overwhelming rural district. 22.08% of the population of the Cooch Behar Sadar subdivision lives in the urban areas and 77.92% lives in the rural areas. The entire district forms the flat alluvial flood plains of mighty rivers.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Chakchaka had a total population of 8,582. There were 4,426 (52%) males and 4,156 (48%) females. There were 769 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Chakchaka was 7,051 (90.25% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Koch Bihar, Chakchaka covered an area of 4.4936 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated sources and hand pumps. It had 826 electric connections. Among the medical facilities, it had 2 maternity and child welfare centres, 1 charitable hospital/ nursing home. Among the educational facilities, it had 6 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, the nearest general degree college is at Cooch Behar 4 km away.
# Big Game (short story)

"Big Game" is a short story (1,000 words) by the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov. He wrote it in November 1941 when he was 21, failed to sell it to any magazine, and eventually lost the manuscript. In 1972 when Asimov compiled a collection of his earliest stories, The Early Asimov, he listed "Big Game" as the last of eleven stories which he had failed to publish anywhere and which he thought were lost forever. However a fan of his, Matthew B. Tepper, discovered the missing manuscript in a collection of Asimov's old papers which were archived in the library of Boston University and sent it to him. Asimov included it in an anthology he was editing at the time, Before the Golden Age (1974), although he pointed out that he had re-used the plot of the rejected story to write "Day of the Hunters" in 1950.

## Plot summary

The entire story consists of a conversation in a bar. A drunk man tries to convince his audience that ten years ago he built a time machine and travelled back to before the extinction of the dinosaurs, where he met an intelligent race of humanoid dinosaurs who communicated with him telepathically. These dinosaurs enthusiastically hunted other dinosaur species as game. The drunk believes that when they wiped out all other species, they turned on each other, and that is the true cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs. He concludes by observing that humans are likely to end up the same way.

## Significance in Asimov's personal life

Asimov read the manuscript aloud at a meeting of the Brooklyn Authors Club, and one of the attendees was so impressed by the story that he invited Asimov on a double date. Since Asimov had no girlfriend, a blind date was arranged, and this was how Asimov met his first wife.
# 1975–76 Romanian Hockey League season

The 1975–76 Romanian Hockey League season was the 46th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Four teams participated in the league, and Dinamo Bucuresti won the championship.

## Final round

| Team | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| Dinamo Bucuresti | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 10 | 12 |
| Steaua Bucuresti | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 24 | 8 |
| Dunarea Galati | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 34 | 4 |
| SC Miercurea Ciuc | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 44 | 0 |
# Acianthus cuneatus

Acianthus cuneatus, commonly known as New England mosquito orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. It is a terrestrial herb with a single, heart-shaped leaf and up to seven translucent greenish flowers with purplish stripes and is found growing in sheltered slopes in open forest.

## Description

Acianthus cuneatus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with a single heart-shaped, glabrous, dark green leaf that is purplish on its lower surface. The leaf is 20–65 mm (0.79–2.56 in) long, 15–48 mm (0.59–1.89 in) wide on a stalk 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) tall. There are up to seven, well-spaced, translucent greenish flowers with fine purpish stripes on a thin raceme 50–200 mm (2.0–7.9 in) tall, each flower 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide, translucent pink with purplish lines and forms a hood over the column. The lateral sepals are 5.5–6.5 mm (0.22–0.26 in) long, about 1.3 mm (0.051 in) wide, and linear to lance-shaped, the tips often curving backwards or outwards. The petals are translucent and are about 3.5–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and curve inwards. The labellum is purple, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide and wedge-shaped, the callus dark purplish red with a central channel about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. Flowering occurs from February to April.

## Taxonomy and naming

Acianthus cuneatus was first formally described by in 2017 David Jones and Lachlan Mackenzie Copeland and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review from specimens collected on Mount Duval in 1994. The specific epithet (cuneatus) is a Latin word meaning "wedge-shaped", referring to the shape of the labellum

## Distribution and habitat

This orchid grows on slopes and in sheltered areas in tall open forest on the higher parts of the Northern Tableland between Coolah Tops and Tenterfield in New South Wales.
# First Comes Courage

First Comes Courage is a 1943 American war film, the final film directed by Dorothy Arzner, one of the few female directors in Hollywood at the time. The film was based on the 1943 novel Commandos by Elliott Arnold, adapted by George Sklar, with a screenplay by Melvin Levy and Lewis Meltzer. It stars Merle Oberon and Brian Aherne.

## Plot

Nicole Larsen (Merle Oberon) is a member of the Norwegian resistance in a small town, about to marry the Nazi commandant (Carl Esmond). When his superiors begin to suspect her, the Allies land an assassin to kill him: her former lover, Capt. Allan Lowe (Brian Aherne).

## Cast

* Merle Oberon as Nicole Larsen
* Brian Aherne as Capt. Allan Lowell
* Carl Esmond as Maj. Paul Dichter
* Isobel Elsom as Rose Lindstrom
* Fritz Leiber as Dr. Aanrud
* Erville Alderson as Soren
* Erik Rolf as Ole
* Reinhold Schünzel as Col. Kurt von Elser
* Byron Foulger as Shopkeeper (uncredited)
* Miles Mander as Col. Wallace (uncredited)

## Production

First Comes Courage had the working title of "Attack by Night". The film was originally to have been set in France, but was changed to Norway because of the public's interest at the time in the occupation of that country.
When director Dorothy Arzner had an attack of pleurisy, she was replaced by Charles Vidor. The film would turn out to be Arzner's final film.
Some scenes were filmed on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, with military units providing extras for the scenes of the commando attack.
Oberon and Aherne had played the leads in Beloved Enemy in 1936, with David Niven in a large supporting role. By 1943, when this early film about commandos was produced, Niven (according to his memoir "The Moon’s a Balloon") was an actual commando fighting in World War II.
# Kilmacolm railway station

Kilmacolm railway station was a railway station serving the village of Kilmacolm, in the current council area of Inverclyde and the historic county of Renfrewshire in the West-Central Lowlands of Scotland. It was originally part of the Greenock and Ayrshire Railway, later a line of the Glasgow and South Western Railway.
The station was opened in 1869. Services west to Greenock were discontinued in 1959 and services to the east and into Glasgow ended in 1983 when the station was closed.

## History

The station was opened by the Greenock and Ayrshire Railway Company on 23 December 1869, as Kilmacolm; however, on 1 December 1904, it was renamed Kilmacolm G&SW. The station was largely rebuilt in 1907.
The main traffic was for commuters from this affluent village to Glasgow and Paisley. It was said that the early train was for the "strivers", the second train, which would arrive in time to reach city centre offices by about 9am, for the "thrivers" and the third train – for the company directors, senior stockbrokers etc. – the "drivers".
On 2 February 1959, stopping passenger services from Glasgow and Paisley ceased running beyond Kilmacolm; however, the Glasgow St Enoch to Greenock Prince's Pier Ocean Liner boat trains continued running, without stopping, through the station until 30 November 1965.

### Closure

The station and the rest of the line were closed on 10 January 1983. Discussions around closure had gained pace in the late 1970s with British Rail serving notice in 1980 that the station would close. This led to extensive campaigning against the closure which continued to the end of 1982, involving politicians, community groups and trade unions.

## Current and future use

The former site of the station is now occupied by a tavern – originally opened as "The Pullman" tavern in the mid-1990s, it renamed to "Carriages" in 2019 following a management takeover and refurbishment.
The former railway line serving Kilmacolm station has been converted into a cycle path, and is now part of the Clyde to Forth cycle route (National Cycle Route 75). The route of the line has been preserved, and has been confirmed by SPT to be available for use again should future redevelopment of the line be considered.

## Gallery

* Kilmacolm station in 1973.
* Kilmacolm station building in 1979.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Port Glasgow Upper Line and station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Greenock and Ayrshire Railway | | Bridge of Weir Line and station closed |