OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Degmacyte

A degmacyte or bite cell is an abnormally shaped mature red blood cell with one or more semicircular portions removed from the cell margin, known as "bites". These "bites" result from the mechanical removal of denatured hemoglobin during splenic filtration as red cells attempt to migrate through endothelial slits from splenic cords into the splenic sinuses. Bite cells are known to be a result from processes of oxidative hemolysis, such as Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, in which uncontrolled oxidative stress causes hemoglobin to denature and form Heinz bodies. Bite cells can contain more than one "bite." The "bites" in degmacytes are smaller than the missing red blood cell fragments seen in schistocytes.
Degmacytes usually appear smaller, denser, and more contracted than a normal red blood cell due to the bites. The appearance of the "bites" in red blood cells may vary in number, smoothness, and size. These cells can also exhibit other peripheral effects.

## Blister cell

In blister cells, an outer rim of cytoplasm is maintained, and when this ruptures, the resulting bite cells have horn-like projections. Blister cells appear as red blood cells containing a peripherally located vacuole.

## Causes

Bite cells are caused by G6PD deficiency, NADPH deficiency, thalassemia, glutathione synthase deficiency, and other red-cell enzymopathies involving the pentose phosphate shunt, oxidative drugs and unstable hemoglobins. People receiving large quantities of oxidative drugs such as dapsone or sulfasalazine are more prone to have degmacytes. The underlying cause of degmacytes is a result of the splenic macrophages removing Heinz bodies from the membrane of red blood cells, which results in a "bitten" appearance of the cell.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of degmacytes is performed by using a peripheral blood smear to analyze the red blood cells in the blood. The degmacyte look similar to a "bitten apple", which is their defining feature. However, bite cells may be difficult to distinguish from helmet cells, a fragmented red blood cell, due to the similarity in shape. Confirming the presence of degmacytes in patients likely indicates a form of red blood cell oxidant injury or hemolysis.

## Treatment and Prevention

Bite cells are primarily formed due to a G6PD deficiency combined with oxidative stress or other trigger, such as fava beans and certain antimalarial or sulfa drugs. Patients may attempt to decrease exposure to hypoxia, which can then lead to hemolytic disorders. If one is not G6PD deficient, lessening the use of oxidative triggers may help prevent the formation of degmacytes.
As there are currently no means of reversing red blood cell damage and the formation of degmacytes, treatment options are limited to blood transfusions.

## Etymology

From Ancient Greek δῆγμα (dêgma): “to bite” + -cyte.
# Alter River

Alter River (Swedish: Alterälven) is a river in Sweden.
# Chukwuemeka Ezeife

Chukwuemeka Ezeife (20 November 1937 – 14 December 2023) was a Nigerian politician who served as the governor of Anambra State in Nigeria from January 1992 to November 1993 during the Nigerian Third Republic.

## Background

Ezeife was born in Igbo-Ukwu, Anambra State, on 20 November 1937. He did not attend secondary school but taught himself through correspondence courses, qualifying for university admission. He earned a BSc in Economics from the University College Ibadan, and later attended Harvard University on a Rockefeller Foundation scholarship, where he obtained a master's degree and then a PhD in 1972.
Ezeife's career included roles as a School Headmaster, a lecturer at Makerere University College in Kampala, Uganda, a Teaching Fellow at Harvard University, and a Consultant with Arthur D. Little in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He joined the civil service as an Administrative Officer and rose to the position of Permanent Secretary.

## Political career

Ezeife was elected governor of Anambra State on the Social Democratic Party (SDP) platform, holding office from 2 January 1992 to 17 November 1993, when General Sani Abacha took power after a military coup. As governor, he was said to be more interested in planning than in addressing immediate developmental needs and achieved few tangible results. He transferred Nnamdi Azikiwe University and Federal Polytechnic, Oko to the federal government, which helped ensure their survival during the ensuing military regime.
During the Nigerian Fourth Republic, Ezeife, who described himself as a social democrat, was appointed presidential Adviser on Political Matters to President Olusegun Obasanjo.

## Later career

Ezeife was appointed a member of the board of the Centre for Development & Empowerment of Commercial Motorcyclists. In February 2006, the Federal Capital Development Authority bulldozed his house in Abuja on the grounds that the plot of land and those of adjacent houses had been acquired improperly. In January 2010, he was among thousands who demonstrated in Awka, calling for credible and violence-free governorship elections on 6 February. In April 2010, one of Ezeife's wives, Onyedi, was kidnapped by hoodlums who had earlier killed four policemen. The kidnappers demanded a high ransom.

## Death

Chukwuemeka Ezeife died on 14 December 2023, at the age of 86.
# Cantharellus spectaculus

Cantharellus spectaculus is a species of fungus in the genus Cantharellus. Found in North America, it was described as new to science in 2013.
# Fire in the Blood

Fire in the Blood may refer to:
* Fire in the Blood, UK title of 1954 French film La Rage au corps
* Fire in the Blood, 1990 single by British band Matt Bianco
* Fire in the Blood, title of English translation of novel Chaleur du Sang by Irène Némirovsky, published posthumously in 2007
* Brimstone Angels: Fire in the Blood, title of a fantasy novel from the series The Brimstone Angels by Erin M. Evans, published in 2014
* Fire in the Blood (2013 film), documentary film
* Fire in the Blood (1953 film), a 1953 Spanish drama film
# 2016 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team

The 2016 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University—now known as California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt—as a member of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference (GNAC) during the 2016 NCAA Division II football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Rob Smith, the Lumberjacks compiled an overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 3–5 in conference play, tying for third place in the GNAC. The team outscored its opponents 333 to 321 for the season. Humboldt State played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | at Carson–Newman* | No. 13 | Burke–Tarr StadiumJefferson City, TN | W 52–45 | 3,084 |
| September 10 | Azusa Pacific | No. 13 | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 27–38 | 7,311 |
| September 17 | at Simon Fraser | No. 25 | Terry Fox FieldBurnaby, BC | W 56–24 | 850 |
| September 24 | Western Oregon | No. 24 | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 42–48 | 3,862 |
| October 1 | at Chadron State* | | Elliott Field at Don Beebe StadiumChadron, NE | W 31–27 | 1,082 |
| October 8 | Central Washington | | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 17–42 | 6,421 |
| October 15 | at No. 19 Azusa Pacific | | Citrus StadiumAzusa, CA | L 13–45 | 4,816 |
| October 22 | at Western Oregon | | McArthur FieldMonmouth, OR | W 42–37 | 2,887 |
| October 29 | Simon Fraser | | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 47–9 | 1,347 |
| November 5 | Western State (CO)* | | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 28–14 | 1,065 |
| November 12 | at Central Washington | | Tomlinson StadiumEllensburg, WA | L 30–37 | 3,612 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AFCA Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Decadary Cult

The Decadary Cult (French: Culte décadaire), also called Tenth-day Cult, was a semi-official religion of France during the Directory period of the French Revolution, intended as a dechristianised replacement of the Christian Sunday worship with a quasi-religious festival on the day of rest in the 10-day week of the French Republican Calendar.
The Decadary Cult was a system of worship based on festivals, so-called fêtes décadaires, which were celebrated every décadi, the day of rest in the 10-day week of the Republican calendar. In addition, there was a cycle of annual festivals, celebrating various themes such as youth, old age, the foundation of the French Republic and the execution of Louis XVI. The festivals included the singing of patriotic songs, banquets, games, and the presentation of awards. The festivals were highly politicised, patriotic events, intended to promote Republican norms and values among the populace.

## History

The French revolutionary period saw a number of attempts to establish a quasi-official civil religion, despite the formal separation of state and religion enshrined in the 1795 Constitution of the Year III. These included Robespierre's Cult of the Supreme Being, the Cult of Reason and, during the later post-Terror period, the Decadary Cult and Theophilanthropy.
The fêtes décadaires rose to popularity after the adoption of the Republican Calendar in October 1793. Jean-Baptiste Matthieu, a member of the Committee on Public Instruction, presented draft legislation which called for local celebrations throughout France on all 36 décadis of the year. Robespierre enthusiastically adopted Matthieu's plan and led a grand festival devoted to his deistic Cult of the Supreme Being on 8 June 1794, the décadi of 20 Prairial of the Year II.
The Decadary Cult was officially established by the laws of 17 Thermidor (4 August 1798), 3 Fructidor (20 August) and 23 Fructidor (9 September), and by decree of François de Neufchâteau on 20 Fructidor (6 September 1798). However, it soon became overtaken by Theophilanthropy, a deistic sect promoted by Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux which quickly gained popularity following the Coup of 18 Fructidor in 1797. After the Coup of 30 Prairial VII and De La Révellière's resignation from the Directory in 1799, Theophilanthropy fell from favour and there was a return to the original form of the Decadary Cult.
Napoleon Bonaparte's ascent to power with the Coup of 18 Brumaire and establishment of the Consulate in 1799 effectively ended the Decadary Cult, as Napoleon moved to re-establish the Roman Catholic Church in the years following, leading to the Concordat of 1801. A decree on 7 Thermidor of the Year VIII (26 July 1800) ended the cult for French citizens; only government officials were still required to attend these events. The temples of the cult were deserted, and only two national holidays continued to be observed: 14 July (Bastille Day) and 1 Vendemiaire (New Year's Day in the Republican calendar). However, these were no longer used to promote Republican values. Napoleon abolished the Republican calendar in 1805.
# Alucita japonica

Alucita japonica is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in Japan.
# Chrysorthenches phyllocladi

Chrysorthenches phyllocladi is a species of moth in the family Plutellidae. It was first described by John S. Dugdale in 1996. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands. The larvae of this species feed on Phyllocladus alpinus. Adults have been observed on the wing in February, April and November.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by John S. Dugdale in 1996. The female holotype, collected by Dugdale at Governors Bush in the Mackenzie District, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Dugdale described the adults of this species as follows:
   Wing span 11.5-14.0 mm. Colour pattern: head white; antennal scape, pedicel, and proximal 4 flagellomeres broadly white dorsally. Tegulae purple; mesonotum grey or brownish white in ♂, pure white in ♀. Forewing coppery purple, reflecting violet on most of costal half; white markings broader in ♀ than in ♂; basal band oblique, not meeting costa, often present as a patch centred on vein CuP, curving to dorsum (♀) or an arcuate oval (♂); anal angle (base of dorsum) broadly (♀) or narrowly (♂) white; antemedian band oblique, often with a central fine line of black scales; median band present as an obscurely divided white patch ending on discal cell; postmedian band interrupted on discal cell by a dark violet-reflecting dot; terminal area of wing largely white-scaled on costal half. Metanotum, hindwings, and abdomen dark to pale grey-scaled; thorax and abdominal venter paler-scaled. Male hindwing with a long axillary tuft extending to at least half abdomen length. Middle tibia dark, with a single white ring at mid-length.
This species can be distinguished from similar appearing moths by the pattern of white bands on its forewings, the forewing ground colour of reflective violet, and the long axillary tuft at the base of the hindwing of the male of the species.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North and South Islands. Along with the type locality this species has been observed in the Taupo, Hawkes Bay, North Canterbury, Westland, Dunedin, Central Otago and Southland regions.

## Behaviour

Adult moths have been collected in February, April, and November, although Dugdale hypothesised that the November specimen was an overwintering adult.

## Hosts

The larval host of this species is Phyllocladus alpinus.

## DNA analysis

In 2020 this species along with the other species in the genus Chrysorthenches had their DNA and morphological characters studied.
# Canton of Mauléon

The canton of Mauléon is an administrative division of the Deux-Sèvres department, western France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mauléon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Argentonnay
* Genneton
* Mauléon
* Nueil-les-Aubiers
* La Petite-Boissière
* Saint-Amand-sur-Sèvre
* Saint-Aubin-du-Plain
* Saint-Maurice-Étusson
* Saint-Pierre-des-Échaubrognes
* Voulmentin
# Anna Edwards

Anna Edwards may refer to:
* Anna Edwards (equestrian) (born 1984), British equestrian
* Anna Cheney Edwards (1835–1930), American educator
* Anna Leonowens (1831–1915), née Edwards, travel writer, educator and social activist
# 2019 in Togo

Events in the year 2019 in Togo.

## Incumbents

* President: Faure Gnassingbé
* Prime Minister: Komi Sélom Klassou

## Deaths

* 5 August – Jimi Hope, 62, musician and painter.
# Deconica aequatoriae

Deconica aequatoriae is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae found in Ecuador.
# Castro, Lombardy

Castro (Bergamasque: Càster) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Milan and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Bergamo on the western side of the lake Iseo. As of 31 December 2019, it had a population of 1,292 and an area of 3.5 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi).
Castro borders the following municipalities: Lovere, Pianico, Pisogne, Solto Collina.
# Alucita illuminatrix

Alucita illuminatrix is a species of moth of the family Alucitidae. It is known from Cameroon.
# Cidariplura atayal

Cidariplura atayal is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It was first found in Taiwan, and is one of a handful of species from this genus found in the island.
# Canã River

The Canã River is a river of the Roraima state in northern Brazil.
# Hu Mingxuan

Hu Mingxuan (Chinese: 胡明轩, born March 10, 1998) is a Chinese professional basketball player for the Guangdong Southern Tigers, and the national team. He plays the point guard position. He was included in the Chinese national team's squad for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
In the 2020–21 Chinese Basketball Association season, Hu Mingxuan became the Most Valuable Player of the Finals.
In October 2021, Hu secured a comeback 111-108 victory for his Guangdong Southern Tigers against Sichuan Blue Whales by scoring a career-high 36 points. He shot 11-for-28 in 29 minutes. Hu made all four free throws from a double-foul call and a back-court foul to pocket the victory.
# Angelo Faticoni

Angelo Faticoni (1859 – August 2, 1931) was a professional freakshow artist and contortionist who was renowned for his unusual buoyancy. He was known as the 'Human Cork'.
Faticoni was an Italian-American who discovered during his early childhood that he was able to float for long periods of time, although he did not use his abilities professionally until later life. Faticoni's professional feats include being sewn into a sack and thrown into a river attached to a 20-pound cannonball. A journalist at the time reported that Faticoni soon poked his head out of the sack and "he remained motionless in that position for hours".
On another occasion, the artist swam across the Hudson River tied to a chair which was weighted with lead. Doctors at Harvard University tested Faticoni's abilities by observing him in a pool of water with a 20-pound lead weight tied to him. Faticoni stayed afloat for 15 hours. Doctors concluded that Faticoni's abilities were due to abnormal internal organs.
Though contemporary scientists were unable to find illusionism in Faticoni's work, the media frequently suggested that his unusually abilities were due to other-worldly forces. Popular psychics of the time suggested that spirits assisted him with staying afloat. Although the 'Human Cork' promised to reveal the secret of his buoyancy, he died before he was able to, passing away on August 2, 1931, at St. Vincent's Hospital whilst visiting relatives in Jacksonville, Florida. Faticoni's obituary in The New York Times carried the headline; "Human Cork dies, secret untold".
# 2019–20 Aruban Division di Honor

The 2019–20 Aruban Division di Honor was the 59th season of the Division di Honor, the top division football competition in Aruba. The season began on 22 September 2019.
On 13 March 2020, the season was suspended due to the coronavirus pandemic. On 17 June, the league voted to abandon the remainder of the season.

## Changes from 2018–19 season

Caiquetio and River Plate were relegated to the Division Uno and replaced by the promoted Caravel and United.

## Teams

There are 10 clubs that competed this season.
| Team | Home city | Home ground |
| Brazil Juniors | Brasil | Brazil Juniors Stadium |
| Britannia | Piedra Plat | Compleho Deportivo Franklyn Bareño |
| Bubali | Noord | Bubali Stadium |
| Caravel | Santa Cruz/Angochi | Caravel Stadium |
| Dakota | Oranjestad | Trinidad Stadium |
| Estrella | Santa Cruz | Trinidad Stadium |
| La Fama | Savaneta | La Fama Stadium |
| Nacional | Palm Beach/Noord | Nacional Stadium |
| RCA | Oranjestad | Trinidad Stadium |
| United | Noord | Compleho Deportivo Frans Figaroa |

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | RCA | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 1 | +22 | 31 | Advance to Caya 4 |
| 2 | Dakota | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 10 | +22 | 28 | Advance to Caya 4 |
| 3 | Nacional | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 42 | 13 | +29 | 18 | Advance to Caya 4 |
| 4 | Bubali | 11 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 21 | +3 | 15 | Advance to Caya 4 |
| 5 | Estrella | 11 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 22 | 20 | +2 | 15 | |
| 6 | Caravel | 11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 21 | −6 | 13 | |
| 7 | Brazil Juniors | 11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 24 | 37 | −13 | 13 | |
| 8 | Britannia | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 19 | 20 | −1 | 12 | Relegation playoffs |
| 9 | La Fama | 11 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 22 | 21 | +1 | 11 | Relegation playoffs |
| 10 | United | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 7 | 66 | −59 | 0 | Relegated to Division Uno |

## Results

| Home \ Away | BJR | BRI | BUB | CAR | DAK | EST | LAF | NAC | RCA | UTD |
| Brazil Juniors | — | 2–6 | 1–3 | 3–1 | | 3–2 | 5–2 | | 0–3 | |
| Britannia | | — | 1–3 | | 0–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 0–2 | | |
| Bubali | | 3–3 | — | 2–0 | | 1–2 | 2–4 | 2–2 | | |
| Caravel | 1–1 | 1–0 | | — | 1–2 | 2–5 | | 2–0 | 0–1 | |
| Dakota | 6–1 | | 3–1 | | — | | | 3–2 | 1–2 | 4–1 |
| Estrella | 2–1 | | | | 0–2 | — | 2–3 | 3–3 | | 3–1 |
| La Fama | | | | 0–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 | — | 0–0 | 0–2 | 9–0 |
| Nacional | 10–0 | 4–1 | | 7–1 | | | | — | 0–1 | 12–0 |
| RCA | | 0–0 | | | | 1–0 | 3–0 | | — | 6–0 |
| United | 1–7 | 1–4 | 3–7 | 0–5 | 0–7 | | | | 0–2 | — |
# 1998 Panamanian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Panama on 30 August 1998. Voters were asked whether they approved of amending the 1972 constitution to allow the President and Vice President to be re-elected for a second term and dismissal of MPs by their own parties. Only 34.3% voted in favour of the reforms, with a turnout of 65.4%.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 385,885 | 34.33 |
| Against | 716,401 | 63.73 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 21,827 | 1.94 |
| Total | 1,124,112 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,718,603 | 65.4 |
| Source: Nohlen |||
# Deconica angustispora

Deconica angustispora is a mushroom that was discovered in the late 1930s and formally described by A.H. Smith in 1946 as a species of Psilocybe. It is very small and has rarely been documented.
# Altivasum profundum

Altivasum profundum is a species of deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Vasidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and was found off Western Australia at a depth of 162 m.
# Cidaris mabahissae

Cidaris mabahissae is a species of sea urchins of the Family Cidaridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Cidaris mabahissae was first scientifically described in 1939 by Ole Mortensen.
# Canzonissima '68

Canzonissima '68 is a studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in 1968 by PDU and distributed by Durium.

## Overview

The album features songs previously published on 45rpm records (except for "E sono ancora qui"), all of which were performed during the TV show Canzonissima of the 1968 season, where Mina was also the host. The tracks "Zum zum zum" and "Vorrei che fosse amore" were the show's theme songs.

## Personnel

* Mina – vocals
* Bruno Canfora – arrangement (A1, A4, B1, B6)
* Augusto Martelli – arrangement (A2, A3, A5, A6, B3, B4, B5)
* Luis Bacalov – arrangement (B2)
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Charts

Chart performance for Canzonissima '68 :
| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 2 |
# Hungary–Uruguay relations

Hungary–Uruguay relations refers to the bilateral relations between Hungary and Uruguay. Both nations are members of the United Nations. Neither country has a resident ambassador.

## History

On 7 December 1870, the Austro–Hungarian Empire and Uruguay signed a Trade, Shipping and Friendship Treaty. In the late 1800s and early 1900s; approximately 5 to 7,000 Hungarians immigrated to Uruguay. In 1936, the Uruguayan Hungarian Association was established in Montevideo. There was also an important influx of Hungarian Jews to Uruguay during the first half of the 20th century.
In 1953, Hungary opened a trade office in Montevideo. On 14 June 1956, both nations established diplomatic relations. However, diplomatic relations could not be realized until 1964 due to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
Initial high-level visits between foreign ministers took place in 1972 when Hungarian Deputy Foreign Minister, Imre Hollai, paid a visit to Uruguay. In 1986, Uruguayan Foreign Minister, Enrique V. Iglesias, paid a visit to Hungary. There would be other high-level ministerial visits between both nations.
In 2002, Uruguay closed its embassy in Budapest due to budget restraints.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Hungary to Uruguay
* Minister of Interior István Szurdi (1967)
* Deputy Foreign Minister Imre Hollai (1972)
* Minister of Trade Péter Veress (1986)
* Chairman Károly Németh (1987)
* State Secretary for Foreign Affairs Péter Szijjártó (2013)
High-level visits from Uruguay to Hungary
* Foreign Minister Enrique V. Iglesias (1986)
* Foreign Minister Luis Barrios Tassano (1989)

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Inter-bank Agreement (1950); Agreement of reciprocal promotion and protection of investments (1992); and an Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation regarding Income Tax and Wealth Tax (1993).

## Diplomatic missions

* Hungary is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and has an embassy office in Montevideo.
* Uruguay is accredited to Hungary from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.