OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1995 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix

The 1995 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix was the 2nd Summer Grand Prix season in ski jumping on plastic. Season began on 19 August 1995 in Kuopio, Finland and ended on 3 September 1995 in Stams, Austria.
Other competitive circuits this season included the World Cup and Continental Cup.

## Calendar
### Men

| Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib |
| 4 | 1 | 19 August 1995 | Kuopio | Puijo K90 | NH | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Andreas Goldberger | Bruno Reuteler | Kazuyoshi Funaki |
| 5 | 2 | 20 August 1995 | Trondheim | Granåsen K120 | LH | Zbyněk Krompolc | Andreas Goldberger | Rico Meinel | Andreas Goldberger |
| 6 | 3 | 27 August 1995 | Predazzo | Trampolino dal Ben K90 | NH | Andreas Goldberger | Jaroslav Sakala | Hiroya Saito | Andreas Goldberger |
| 7 | 4 | 3 September 1995 | Stams | Brunnentalschanze K105 | NH | Karl-Heinz Dorner | Hiroya Saito | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Andreas Goldberger |

## Standings
### Overall

| Rank | after 4 events | Points |
| 1 | Andreas Goldberger | 1007.4 |
| 2 | Kazuyoshi Funaki | 956.1 |
| 3 | Ari-Pekka Nikkola | 935.6 |
| 4 | Mika Laitinen | 913.8 |
| 5 | Janne Ahonen | 888.3 |
# 1990 SASF season

The 1990 South Australian Soccer Federation season was the 84th season of soccer in South Australia.

## 1990 SASF Division One

The 1990 South Australian Division One season was the 84th season of first division soccer in South Australia.
West Adelaide Hellas were champions for the ninth time. Cumberland United and Port Adelaide were relegated.

### League Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | West Adelaide Hellas (C) | 22 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 46 | 17 | +29 | 35 | Qualification for Top Four Cup |
| 2 | Adelaide Croatia | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 40 | 22 | +18 | 34 | Qualification for Top Four Cup |
| 3 | Polonia Adelaide | 22 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 39 | 21 | +18 | 28 | Qualification for Top Four Cup |
| 4 | Eastern Districts Azzurri | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 29 | 19 | +10 | 27 | Qualification for Top Four Cup |
| 5 | Modbury Jets | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 35 | 38 | −3 | 23 | |
| 6 | Salisbury United | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 28 | 29 | −1 | 22 | |
| 7 | Beograd Woodville | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 27 | 29 | −2 | 22 | |
| 8 | Adelaide City | 22 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 20 | 19 | +1 | 21 | |
| 9 | West Torrens Birkalla | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 35 | 32 | +3 | 20 | |
| 10 | Lion-Grange | 22 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 29 | −8 | 18 | |
| 11 | Cumberland United (R) | 22 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 18 | 38 | −20 | 10 | Relegated to the SASF Division Two |
| 12 | Port Adelaide (R) | 22 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 12 | 57 | −45 | 4 | Relegated to the SASF Division Two |

## 1990 SASF Division Two

The 1990 South Australian Division Two season was the 66th season of second division soccer in South Australia.
Para Hills were champions for the second time, and were promoted with Blackwood.

### League Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Para Hills (C, P) | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 10 | +18 | 26 | Promotion to SASF Division One |
| 2 | Blackwood (P) | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 27 | 8 | +19 | 25 | Promotion to SASF Division One |
| 3 | Campbelltown City | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 28 | 15 | +13 | 25 | |
| 4 | Enfield City Falcons | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 28 | 20 | +8 | 22 | |
| 5 | Olympians | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 23 | 20 | +3 | 20 | |
| 6 | Central Districts APAC | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 15 | +2 | 17 | |
| 7 | Adelaide Omonia | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 14 | −3 | 17 | |
| 8 | Elizabeth City | 18 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 28 | −17 | 11 | |
| 9 | Noarlunga United | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 33 | −22 | 10 | |
| 10 | Seaford Rangers | 18 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 28 | −21 | 7 | |

## 1990 Top Four Cup

The 1990 Top Four Cup, known as the 1990 Coca-Cola Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 22nd edition of the Top Four Cup, a post-season knockout competition contested by the top four teams from the Division One season.
Eastern Districts Azzurri won the competition for the third time.
# Eduardo Chirinos

Eduardo Alejandro Chirinos Arrieta (4 April 1960 – 17 February 2016) was a Peruvian professor of literature at the University of Montana, and a poet. He received the Premio Casa de América de Poesía Americana in 2001.

## Career

Eduardo Chirinos was born in Lima, in 1960. He studied Hispanic linguistics, acquiring a bachelor's degree from Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, and a PhD in literature at Rutgers University.
He was a professor in the department of Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures at the University of Montana, specializing in Latin American Literature, Modernism, Avant-Garde, Spanish and Latin American Contemporary Poetry.
# Ahmet Mithat

Ahmet Mithat (c. 1844 – 28 December 1912) was an Ottoman journalist, author, translator and publisher during the Tanzimat period. In his works, he was known as Ahmet Mithat Efendi, to distinguish him from the contemporary politician Midhat Pasha. Ahmet Mithat Efendi took his name from Ahmed Şefik Midhat Pasha, as he worked for a time as an official and newspaper editor in Midhat Pasha's Vilayet of the Danube.
Politically, his orientation was more conservative, compared to writers such as Namık Kemal. He was a prolific writer, more than 250 of his works have survived. From 1878 he published a newspaper entitled Tercüman-ı Hakikat (Interpreter of Truth). Before that he was one of the contributors of Basiret, a newspaper published between 1870 and 1879.
His editorship and publication of Olga Lebedeva's translations of Russian literature into Turkish served as an introduction of Tolstoy, Lermontov and Pushkin to Turkey's readership. In addition, he was a patron and teacher to Fatma Aliye, one of the most famous female Ottoman authors.
# Chillagoe-Mungana Caves National Park

Chillagoe-Mungana Caves is a national park in Chillagoe, Shire of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

The park is 1,455 kilometres (904 mi) northwest of Brisbane. The elevation of the terrain is 409 metres.
The park is located within the Walsh River catchment area and the Einasleigh Uplands bioregion. A total of 10 rare or threatened species have been recorded in the park. Of these, 5 are mammals, diadem leaf-nosed bat, greater large-eared horseshoe bat, ghost bat, spectacled flying-fox and koala.

## Facilities

There are several self-guided limestone caves, the Archways, Pompeii cave, and Bauhinia cave. The historic Chillagoe smelters area has mining relics from the 1890s. There are a few small rock galleries of Indigenous Australian art.
Camping is not permitted.
# George H. Mallon

George H. Mallon (June 15, 1877 – August 2, 1934) was an officer in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I.

## Biography

Mallon was born in Ogden, Kansas on June 15, 1877. He was commissioned as a captain in August 1917, and honorably discharged in June 1919. Mallon died August 2, 1934, and is buried at Fort Snelling National Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Awards

* Medal of Honor
* Purple Heart
* Philippine Campaign Medal
* World War I
* Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
* Legion of Honor (France)
* Croix de Guerre with palm (France)

### Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Captain, U.S. Army, 132d Infantry, 33d Division. Place and date: In the Bois-de-Forges, France, 26 September 1918. Entered service at: Minneapolis, Minn. Born: 15 June 1877 Ogden, Kans. G.O. No.: 16, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
   Becoming separated from the balance of his company because of a fog, Capt. Mallon, with 9 soldiers, pushed forward and attacked 9 active hostile machineguns, capturing all of them without the loss of a man. Continuing on through the woods, he led his men in attacking a battery of four 155-millimeter howitzers, which were in action, rushing the position and capturing the battery and its crew. In this encounter Capt. Mallon personally attacked 1 of the enemy with his fists. Later, when the party came upon 2 more machineguns, this officer sent men to the flanks while he rushed forward directly in the face of the fire and silenced the guns, being the first one of the party to reach the nest. The exceptional gallantry and determination displayed by Capt. Mallon resulted in the capture of 100 prisoners, 11 machineguns, four 155-millimeter howitzers and 1 antiaircraft gun.
# Bean Station (disambiguation)

Bean Station is a town in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
Bean Station may refer to:
Places in the United States:
* Bean Lake Station, an unincorporated community in Platte County, Missouri
* Beans, Tennessee, an unincorporated community in Grainger County near Bean Station
In the military:
In history:
* 2018 Southeastern Provisions raid, workplace raid in unincorporated Grainger County near Bean Station
* 1972 Bean Station, Tennessee bus crash, multi-vehicle collision that killed 14 and is considered one of the worst accidents in Tennessee history
# Clepsis murzini

Clepsis murzini is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# 1990 SEC women's basketball tournament

The 1990 SEC women's basketball tournament took place March 1 to March 4, 1990, in Albany, Georgia.
Auburn won the tournament by beating Tennessee in the championship game.

## Tournament

| First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship game | Championship game |
| Mississippi State | 49 | | | | | | |
| LSU | 68 | | | | | | |
| LSU | 68 | LSU | 65 | | | | |
| | | Auburn | 91 | | | | |
| | | | | Ole Miss | 71 | | |
| | | | | Auburn* | 72 | | |
| | | Ole Miss | 71 | | | | |
| | | Alabama | 45 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Auburn | 78 |
| | | | | | | Tennessee | 77 |
| | | Vanderbilt | 72 | | | | |
| | | Georgia | 79 | | | | |
| | | | | Georgia | 54 | | |
| | | | | Tennessee | 73 | | |
| | | Florida | 56 | | | | |
| | | Tennessee | 81 | | | | |
| Florida | 70 | Tennessee | 81 | | | | |
| Kentucky | 54 | | | | | | |
Asterisk denotes game ended in overtime.

## All-Tournament team

* Carolyn Jones, Auburn (MVP)
# Agriculture and Food Agency

The Agriculture and Food Agency (AFA; traditional Chinese: 農業部農糧署; simplified Chinese: 农业部农粮署; pinyin: Xíngzhèngyuàn Nóngyè Wěiyuánhuì Nóngliángshǔ) is an agency of the Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan (ROC) handling affairs related to agricultural production.

## Organizational structure
### Operational divisions

* Planning Division
* Crop Production Division
* Farm Chemicals and Machinery Division
* Marketing and Processing Division
* Food Industry Division
* Food Warehousing and Transportation Division

### Administrative divisions

* Secretariat
* Civil Service Ethics Office
* Statistics Office
* Accounting Office
* Personnel Office

## Branches

* Northern Regional Office in Taoyuan City
* Central Regional Office in Changhua County
* Southern Regional Office in Tainan City
* Eastern Regional Office in Hualien County

## List of directors

* Li Tsang-lang (17 June 2011 -?)
* Hu Jong-i (incumbent)

## Transportation

The agency is accessible within walking distance East from Shandao Temple Station of Taipei Metro.
# Chillac

Chillac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Acacia spinescens

Acacia spinescens, commonly known as spiny wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Alatae. It is native to New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria.

## Description

The erect multi-branched shrub typically grows to a height of around 0.5 to 1 metre (2 to 3 ft). The rigid terete branchlets are green and spiny with yellow rib striations. The usually will have few or no leaves with sometimes remaining at the base of the plant. The leaves have a curved or hooked shape with a prominent mid-vein. It flowers between July and October producing a solitary flower-spike solitary with bright yellow, globular flower-heads. It will later form dark brown seed pods with a curving and often twisted linear shape. Each pod is around 30 millimetres (1.2 in) in length with a width of 3.5 mm (0.1 in). Pods contain hard, dark brown seeds with an ovoid shape. Each seed is around 3.5 mm (0.1 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide.

## Classification

The species name is taken from the Latin words spina meaning thorn or spine and escens meaning beginning. The name refers to the branches ending with a sharp point or spine. The species was named by George Bentham in 1842 as part of the William Jackson Hooker work Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species published in the London Journal of Botany.

## Distribution

The species is found in a variety of soil types and ecological communities and associates with other plant species. In South Australia it is found in southern parts extending from the Great Victoria Desert in the west through to the border with Victoria in the east . It is also found on Kangaroo Island. In Victoria the plant is only found in eastern areas in the mallee and goldfields regions extending north into south-western parts of New South Wales.
# George H. Markstein

George H. Markstein was a combustion scientist, who has made pioneering contributions to flame theory and detonations.

## Biography and research

George H. Markstein was born in Vienna, Austria io 22 June 1911. He completed his master's degree in Engineering and Applied Physics in 1935 and a doctorate degree in Technical Science in 1937, both at Technische Universität Wien. After Anschluss in 1938, his family fled Austria, moved to Switzerland, to Portugal and then to Bogotá, Colombia. In Colombia, George worked for Shell as a surveyor, exploring Colombian jungle.
After World War II, George and his family emigrated to the United States in 1946. George then started working for Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory (CAL) in Buffalo, New York. It is here he started working on premixed flame problems and explained, for the first time in 1951, that the flames can be stabilized at short wavelengths due to diffusion and heat conduction, thereby correcting the Darrieus–Landau theory. He also introduced the notion of parametric instability in the context of thermo-acoustic instability in 1950. Here, he also studied the interactions between shock waves and premixed flames. After 25 years at CAL, in 1971, he moved to Factory Mutual Research Corporation and worked on problems for fire spread and radiative transfer.
He retired from Factory Mutual in 1993 and moved to Hawaii with his wife Hedi. He stopped his scientific career after his retirement. He died on 21 March 2011.

## Books

* George H. Markstein (1964). Nonsteady Flame Propagation. Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-1483208190.

## Awards and honours

He was the recipient of the Silver Combustion Medal (1976) and Bernard Lewis Gold Medal (1986) from The Combustion Institute. The Eastern US States Section of The Combustion Institute issues the award in George's name.
# Afghanistan Super League

Afghanistan Super League (ASL), founded in 2013, is a cricket league in Afghanistan. ASL is a joint venture by the Afghanistan Cricket Board and ASL Partners. It's a franchise-based domestic Twenty20 cricket league created with the intention of promoting cricket in Afghanistan.
# Beaufai

Beaufai (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Notable People

* Jacqueline Baudrier -(1922 – 2009) a French radio and television journalist, UNESCO ambassador and in 1975 became President-General Director of Radio France was born here.
# Barnes Branch, North Carolina

Barnes Branch is an unincorporated community in Madison County, North Carolina, United States. The area was inhabited by the Cherokee tribe for thousands of years prior to the arrival of settlers in the early 18th century. Arrowheads and numerous artifacts have been found while farmers plowed the bottoms for tobacco.
Several old tobacco barns still exist in the cove to date, most being repurposed as farming barns.
# Edward Rust

Edward Rust may refer to:
* Edward B. Rust (1883–1958), American architect
* Edward B. Rust Jr. (born 1950), chairman of the board of State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
# Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board

The Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB) is a levy board funded by farmers and growers and some other parts of the supply chain. It aims to enhance farm business efficiency and competitiveness in the areas of: pork, beef and lamb production in England; dairy, potatoes and horticulture in Great Britain; and cereals and oilseeds in the United Kingdom. It undertakes research and development and farm-level knowledge transfer activity, provides essential market information to improve supply chain transparency and undertakes marketing promotion activities to help stimulate demand and to develop export markets. These are activities which most individual farm businesses could not afford to do themselves.

## History

It was formed on 1 April 2008, from five previous organisations which were similarly levy-funded, which were the British Potato Council; the Home-Grown Cereals Authority; the Horticultural Development Council; the Meat and Livestock Commission; and the Milk Development Council.
It was created using powers granted under the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006.

## Function

Its statutory purpose is to improve UK farm business efficiency and competitiveness. This is defined as:
   (a) increasing efficiency or productivity in the industry;
   (b) improving marketing in the industry;
   (c) improving or developing services that the industry provides or could provide to the community; and
   (d) improving the ways in which the industry contributes to sustainable development.

## Structure

It is structured with six operating divisions representing the commodity sectors covered by its statutory remit:
* pork in England
* dairy (milk) in Great Britain
* beef and lamb in England
* horticulture in Great Britain
* cereals and oilseeds in the United Kingdom
* Potato Council - potatoes in Great Britain

## Funding

Farmers, growers and others in the food supply chain pay a statutory levy and in return receive services that they might not otherwise be able to afford to invest in, like research and development, market intelligence information and trade development and marketing. The levy rate is recommended by advisory boards composed of levy payers and agreed by the AHDB Board and by UK Ministers.

## 2024 advertising campaign

In 2024, the AHDB ran an advertising campaign called "Let's Eat Balanced", encouraging the consumption of meat and milk. Objections were raised to the campaign by medical groups and other campaigners, stating that this went counter to evidence-based standards for healthy eating.
# Chinochthamalus

Chinochthamalus is a genus of star barnacles in the family Chthamalidae. There is one described species in Chinochthamalus, C. scutelliformis.
# Acacia spirorbis

Acacia spirorbis is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to eastern Australia.

## Description

The tree typically grows to a maximum height of 12 m (39 ft) and has slender, glabrous branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The glabrous and dark green coloured phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic shaped and recurved to a sickle shape. They are 9 to 17 cm (3.5 to 6.7 in) in length and have a width of 6 to 16 mm (0.24 to 0.63 in) with two main longitudinal veins that have greater prominence than the others. When it blooms it produces simple inflorescences that occur in pairs in the axils. The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of 3 to 8 cm (1.2 to 3.1 in) with creamy coloured flowers that occur in interrupted bands. Following flowering flat and spirally coiled seed pods form that have a width of 3.5 to 5 mm (0.14 to 0.20 in) are glabrous and covered in a fine white powder. The seeds inside the pods are arranged longitudinally or slightly obliquely. The shiny dark brown seeds have an oblong shape with a bright yellow aril that is folded many times under the seed.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Jacques Labillardière in 1825 as part of the work Sertum austro-caledonicum. It was reclassified by Leslie Pedley in 1987 as Racosperma spirorbis and then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006.
There are two subspecies:
* Acacia spirorbis subsp. spirorbis
* Acacia spirorbis subsp. solandri

## Distribution

It is endemic to the coastal parts of Queensland extending from Townsville in the north down to around MacKay in the south including numerous islands off the coast and a smaller isolated population on Rat Island further south near Rockhampton. The tree is usually situated along the margins of rainforest communities or as a part of Eucalyptus woodlands in drier areas. It is also native to Vanuatu and New Caledonia.
# George Dering Wolff

George Dering Wolff was an American Protestant minister, later after a conversion an editor of Catholic publications.

## Life

His parents were Charlotte Wolff, and Bernard Crouse Wolff (b. at Martinsburg, 1794), a prominent theologian of the German Reformed Church (Lutheran). The family moved to Easton, Pennsylvania, in 1835, the father becoming English pastor there.
George graduated A.M. from Marshall College, Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, and there studied law for three years at Easton. Though admitted to the Bar, he never practised, but after a four years' theological course became a minister of the German Reformed Church. The elder Wolff and his son were staunch followers of John Williamson Nevin, who in 1843 began to develop in their sect a system of theology which, whilst strongly opposing Catholicism, held Christ's Church to be a living organism and sought to restore what they held to be teachings of Christ repudiated by the Protestant Reformation (see G. D. Wolff's article "The Mercersburg Movement" in "American Catholic Quarterly", 1878).
George Wolff joined the Catholic Church in 1871. The next year he became editor of the Catholic Mirror published at Baltimore, leaving it the year following for the Catholic Standard of Philadelphia, of which he died editor-in-chief. His editorial success caused him to be called to join James A. Corcoran and James O'Connor in establishing the American Catholic Quarterly Review, first issued in Philadelphia, January 1876. O'Connor was consecrated bishop in August of that year, and went to his vicariate Apostolic in Nebraska. The other two editors sustained the publication until their death. Wolff's articles were largely on matters of apologetic theology. His wife, Sarah Hill, became a convert to Catholicism, as did his brother, Christian Wolff.

## Articles

* "Modern Physicists and the Origin of Man," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. I, January/October 1876.
* "The Mercersburg Movement," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. III, 1878.
* "Socialistic Communism in the United States," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. III, 1878.
* "Catholicity and Protestantism in Relation to Our Future as a People," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. IV, Jan./Oct. 1879.
* "Gladstone's Latest Blunder," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. VI, 1881.
* "Michael Davitt's Scheme for Nationalizing the Land," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. VII, 1882.
* "What Did 'The Reformation' Reform," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. IX, 1884.
* "The Wage Question," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XI, 1886.
* "The Railroad and Kindred Monopolies," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XI, 1886.
* "The Proposed Revision of the Westminster Cathecism," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XV, January/October 1890.
* "In Memorian of the Right Rev. James O'Connor," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XV, January/October 1890.
* "Our Parochial School System," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XVII, 1892.
# Emes

Emes is a surname.
People with the surname include:
* Ian Emes (born 1949), British artist and film director
* John Emes (1762–1810), British engraver and painter
* Rebecca Emes (died 1830), English silversmith
* Thomas Emes (died 1707), English quack doctor and millenarian
* William Emes (c. 1730–1803), English landscape gardener