OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baylis

Baylis may refer to:

## Places

* Baylis, Illinois, a village in Pike County, Illinois, United States
* Baylis House, a manor house in Slough, England
* Baylis Road, a road in Lambeth, London, England
* Baylis & Harding, the handwash company based in Redditch, England
* Baylis Street, one of the main shopping streets in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia
* Baylis Court School, a girls' school in Slough, Berkshire, England

## Other uses

* Baylis (surname)
* Baylis–Hillman reaction, a reaction of an aldehyde and an α,β-unsaturated electron-withdrawing group catalyzed by DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) to give an allylic alcohol
* Aza-Baylis–Hillman reaction, the reaction of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound with an imine in the presence of a nucleophile
# Beatrix Mesmer

Beatrix Mesmer-Strupp (2 June 1931, in Munich – 24 September 2015, in Bern) was a Swiss historian of German origin. She was one of the first female Swiss professors, being a professor of Swiss history at the University of Bern from 1973 to 1996. Her research and work on Swiss women's history has had a considerable impact on the subject.

## Life and career

Mesmer was born on 2 June 1931 in Munich, and was half-Jewish. In 1938, her family fled to Switzerland after Kristallnacht, and in 1941 she became stateless. She grew up in Seeland, where she would attend school up through high school. She was often called "Sauschwob" in school due to her German accent. Mesmer attended the University of Bern and the Free University of Berlin, where she studied art history and media. In 1952, she married a school teacher and became a Swiss citizen. She gave birth to their son in the same year. Around this time, Mesmer worked as an assistant editor for the Swiss Telegraphic Agency.
In 1959, Mesmer became an assistant at the University of Bern. In 1961, she received a doctorate from this university. In 1972, she earned habilitation, with a thesis on early pre-marxist socialist financial policies. From 1973 to 1996, Mesmer was a professor of Swiss history at the University of Bern. She became the Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy in 1978, and from 1989 to 1992 was the first Vice Rector and in turn the first woman to be part of the University of Bern management. During this time, she became the president of the Swiss History Society, becoming the first woman in this position.
Mesmer's research was mainly in the fields of social history, the history of mentalities, and gender history. She was a co-editor of History of Switzerland and the Swiss, a three-volume standard work published in the 1980s. In 1988 she published the literary work Frauen und Frauenorganisationen in der Schweiz des 19. Jahrhunderts (Women and women organizations in Switzerland in the 19th century). In 2007, she published Staatsbürgerinnen ohne Stimmrecht. Die Politik der schweizerischen Frauenverbände 1914–1971. Both of these works had a significant impact on Swiss women's history, although Mesmer never identified as a feminist. She never considered herself to have been discriminated against, which may have been helped by her status at the university.
Mesmer had a hand in the development of the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, where she was a member of the Foundation Council Committee. In this position, she gave expert examination to individual articles.
Mesmer was a member of the Swiss Science Council and the Research Council of the Swiss National Science Foundation. She was also a founding member of the National Commission for the Publication of Diplomatic Documents in Switzerland.
In 2011, Mesmer, with Marthe Gosteli, was awarded the human rights prize from the International Society for Human Rights, for her work on the subject of women's rights.
# Bear River High School Science Building

The Bear River High School Science Building, at 1450 S. Main St. in Garland, Utah, was built as a Works Progress Administration public works project in 1935. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a two-story red brick building, PWA Moderne in style.
It was one of 233 buildings built in Utah as part of similar programs.
# Beaver Lake, Alberta

Beaver Lake is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within Lac La Biche County. It is located on the shore of Beaver Lake, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Highway 36, approximately 116 kilometres (72 mi) northwest of Cold Lake.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Beaver Lake had a population of 467 living in 179 of its 198 total private dwellings, a change of -3.1% from its 2016 population of 482. With a land area of 1.1 km$^2$ (0.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 424.5/km$^2$ (1,099.6/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Beaver Lake had a population of 482 living in 171 of its 192 total private dwellings, a change of -2.8% from its 2011 population of 496. With a land area of 1.25 km$^2$ (0.48 sq mi), it had a population density of 385.6/km$^2$ (998.7/sq mi) in 2016.
Lac La Biche County's 2016 municipal census counted a population of 527 in Beaver Lake.
# Beach Sand Minerals Exploitation Centre

Beach Sand Minerals Exploitation Centre is an autonomous national research institute which carries out research on sand and minerals in Bangladesh and is located in Kalatali, Cox's Bazar District, Bangladesh. It has a pilot project for the extraction of sands from the beaches in Cox's Bazar District.

## History

In 1961 the Geological Survey of Pakistan (today Geological Survey of Bangladesh) discovered radioactive and heavy metal in beach sands. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (today Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission) carried out surveys in 1967. Beach Sand Minerals Exploitation Centre was formed to exploit those minerals found in sands of coastal Bangladesh. It is under the administration of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission. It was established in 1980 as the Beach Sand Exploitation Centre. The Beach Sand Exploitation Centre was renamed to Beach Sand Minerals Exploitation Centre later.
# Bed Among the Lentils

"Bed Among the Lentils" is a dramatic monologue written by Alan Bennett in 1987 for television, as part of his Talking Heads series for the BBC. The series became very popular, moving onto BBC Radio, international theatre, becoming one of the best-selling audio book releases of all time and included as part of both the A-level and GCSE English syllabus. It was the third episode of the first series of Talking Heads.

## Synopsis

Susan (Maggie Smith) is the privately opinionated wife of a vicar, living in a small village near Leeds. Her husband is a popular local figure, well respected and he also seems to collect adoring middle aged and elderly women because of his status as the vicar, all of whom fuss and fawn over him and seem to passive aggressively compete with Susan for his time and affection. Susan is bored with her husband and unhappy with her life, although she is passive in this unhappiness other than her alcoholism. She has run up a debt with the local shop because of her constant buying of sherry, she dislikes the community she lives in and only gives the bare minimum of attention to her own parish duties as the vicar's wife. During a difficult afternoon trying to arrange the church flowers with several of the other women, Susan goes into the church's backroom and drinks the communion wine hidden in the cupboard. She then returns to the others, challenges one of the flower arrangements that includes spiky teasels and ends up falling down the altar stairs and hitting her head. The women take this opportunity to take Susan home, fuss over her husband and look through everything in the house under pretext of getting the vicar his lunch and "helping" Susan. On the next Sunday service, the vicar discovers the loss of the wine and has to celebrate the host in a bottle of Benylin, which Susan says will be fine since it is red, sweet and sticky. Susan starts buying her sherry from Ramesh, an Asian grocer in Leeds who is young, attractive and talks to her about his culture and life: he is married, but his wife is under 16, so not permitted to join him in England. The Bishop comes to lunch and Susan accidentally spills evaporated milk on him. A lock has been put on the communion wine cupboard in the vestry. During another visit to Ramesh, Susan begins an affair with him and finally discovers some happiness and enjoyment in life, until Ramesh asks her if the reason she drinks is his colour or because she has a problem with alcohol. This pushes Susan towards recovery: she begins to attend AA meetings, and attempts to be more honest with her husband. Ramesh returns to India to bring his wife home, selling his shop so that they can begin elsewhere. The vicar thinks that God is responsible for Susan's recovery, and his Bishop recommends him for a higher position in the church thanks to his "knowing what trials parishioners face". Susan remains passive, knowing that her recovery is due to Ramesh, and that God and her husband have little to do with it.
# Beckbury

Beckbury is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. Beckbury had a population of 327 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 340 at the 2011 Census, The village is 8 miles (13 km) south-east of Telford and is close to the Staffordshire border. The small rural parish of Beckbury lies on the Shropshire–Staffordshire border 3.7 miles (6 km) south of Shifnal. It has a pub – the Smokey Cow, a Church of England school, a village hall, and a parish church dedicated to St Milburga (who was Abbess at Much Wenlock in Saxon times).
Beckbury makes up one of the six parishes of Beckbury, Ryton, Kemberton, Badger, Sutton Maddock and Stockton, which became a united benefice in 1989 (the first group of 6 parishes in the Diocese of Lichfield).
Beckbury was included in the Domesday Book and the name means Beocca's Fort or defended place (Beocca being someone's name).
The village was struck by an F0/T1 tornado on 23 November 1981, as part of the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day.
# Bedminster F.C.

Bedminster F.C. was an English football club based in Bristol. The club was established in 1887 as Southville and played at Ashton Gate. They were founder members of the Bristol & District League in 1892, which became the Western League in 1895. In 1897–98 they won Division One Amateur of the league, and at the end of the season the club turned professional and also entered a team into the Southern League.
In 1900 the club merged into local rivals Bristol City and ceased to exist. City played at St John's ground until 1904 when they moved to Ashton Gate.
# Bedstemor går amok

Bedstemor går amok is a 1944 Danish comedy film directed by Lau Lauritzen Jr. and Alice O'Fredericks.

## Cast

* Petrine Sonne as Grandmother Betty Larsen
* Christian Arhoff as Doctor Galde
* Helge Kjærulff-Schmidt as Adam Larsen
* Lily Broberg as Eva Voldoni
* Sigrid Horne-Rasmussen as Juliane
* Bjarne Forchhammer as Charles
* Knud Heglund as Cirkus director Voldoni
* Henry Nielsen as Hushovmester
* Helga Frier as Tante Emma
# Bedel (surname)

Bedel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernest Marie Louis Bedel (1849–1922), French entomologist
* Maurice Bedel (1883–1954), French novelist and essayist
* Timothy Bedel (1737–1787), American soldier and politician
# Bedel Pass

Bedel Pass (Kyrgyz: Бедел ашуусу, بەدەل اشۇۇسۇ; Uyghur: بەدەل ئېغىزى; Chinese: 别迭里山口) is a mountain pass in the Tian Shan Mountains range between Kyrgyzstan and China's Xinjiang. It has an elevation of 4,284 meters (14,055 ft). The pass linked China to Barskon, a settlement on the southern shore of lake Issyk-kul.

## History

Historically, the Bedel Pass served as a Silk Road trade route between China and Central Asia. On the Chinese side, the Bedel Beacon Tower (別迭里烽燧) is located on the foothills along the path. It was built during the Han dynasty as part of the Han Great Wall. The beacon was reused and renovated during the Tang dynasty. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the pass was the main trade route linking Tarim Basin and Western Turks in Central Asia.
A number of scholars argue that Chinese explorer Xuanzang who inspired the Chinese classic Journey to the West used this pass in the 7th century on his journey to India. The name Xuanzang used for the passage was "凌山", it was said to be northwest of "Kingdom of Baluka", modern day city of Aksu. However, others argue that was Muzart Pass.
The pass was surveyed in 1881 by both Chinese and Russian counterparts as part of Protocol of Chuguchak of 1864 demarcating the border in the region between the Russian Empire and the Qing dynasty. During the Urkun incident of 1916, over 100,000 Kyrgyz reportedly died fleeing from Tsarist forces they attempted to reach China through the Bedel Pass.
The pass is currently closed to traffic. Kumtor Gold Mine is located down the road on the Kyrgyz side. Along the path on the Chinese side is also the ruins of a KMT era sentry post which is a local cultural heritage site.

## Historical maps

Historical maps of the region including Bedel Pass:
* Map including Bedel Pass (labeled as Pereval Bedel')
# Beetley and Hoe Meadows

Beetley and Hoe Meadows is an 11.4-hectare (28-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Dereham in Norfolk, United Kingdom. The site is in two nearby areas, and Hoe Meadow is part of Hoe Rough nature reserve, which is managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust
This site is described by Natural England as "one of the finest remaining areas of wet unimproved grassland in Norfolk". It is traditionally managed by summer grazing, with plants such as glaucous Sedge and bog pimpernel in marshy parts and blunt-flowered rush and carnation sedge in permanently wet areas.
Hoe Rough is open to the public.
# Behind the Bridge to Elephunk

Behind the Bridge to Elephunk is the first video album by American group the Black Eyed Peas. It was released outside North America on May 26, 2004, by A&M Records, Interscope Records and will.i.am Music Group. The album includes music videos for singles from the group's first three studio albums–Behind the Front (1998), Bridging the Gap (2000) and Elephunk (2003)–alongside live performances and behind-the-scenes footage.

## Release

Behind the Bridge to Elephunk was released outside North America on May 26, 2004, by Polydor Records. The DVD included a "Jukebox" feature, which allows the music videos to be played in a random order non-stop. It included the previously unreleased music video for "The Boogie That Be", which was filmed before the song was recorded and before Fergie joined the group. Most of the DVD's content was made available for streaming to members of the group's fan club Peabody.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Behind the Bridge to Elephunk.
* Brian Beletic – direction (tracks 5, 6, 9–13)
* Bill Boyd – production (track 4)
* Randi Feinberg – production (tracks 2 and 3)
* Terry Heller – production (track 7)
* Joseph Kahn – direction (track 8)
* The Malloys – direction (track 3)
* Anthony Mandler – direction (track 7)
* Louis Nader – production (track 10)
* Lanette Phillips – executive production (track 8)
* Fatima Robinson – direction (track 2)
* Betina Schneider – production (tracks 9 and 11)
* Joel Tabbush – production (tracks 5 and 6)
* Greg Tharp – production (track 8)
* will.i.am – direction (track 4)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Behind the Bridge to Elephunk :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australian Music DVD (ARIA) | 17 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Behind the Bridge to Elephunk :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Platinum | 8,000$^^$ |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for Behind the Bridge to Elephunk :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Sweden | May 26, 2004 | DVD | Universal Music |
| Portugal | May 27, 2004 | DVD | Universal Music |
| Germany | May 31, 2004 | DVD | Universal Music |
| France | June 1, 2004 | DVD | Polydor |
| Netherlands | June 1, 2004 | DVD | Universal Music |
| Poland | June 3, 2004 | DVD | Universal Music |
| Australia | June 7, 2004 | DVD | Universal Music |
| Japan | June 16, 2004 | DVD | Universal Music |
| Brazil | July 22, 2004 | DVD | Universal Music |
# Beggar regulation of 1642

Beggar regulation of 1642 (Swedish: 1642 års tiggareordning) was a Swedish Poor Law which organized the public Poor relief in the Sweden. The regulations of the law, with some alterations, was in effect until the Poor relief regulation of 1847
In the Middle Ages, poor care in Sweden was traditionally handled through the rotegångsystem in the country side, and by the poor houses of the church in the cities, a system which was kept after the Swedish Reformation, though the responsibility was formally (though not in practice) transferred from the church to the civil authorities (as the church itself became owned by the state).
The regulation of 1642 stated that the every parish were responsible for their own paupers. Every parish should have a poor house for old and sick people, and an orphanage for children, financed by the parish church collection. If such facilities did not exist in the parish (and in rural communities, they seldom did, except for the occasional backstuga), then the paupers should either be housed with the parishioners in accordance with the established traditional rotegångsystem, or be given a beggar permit, legal only in their own parish: all other forms of beggary were banned.
The 1642 regulation were given some complements and smaller alterations, but it remained as the ground for the poor care system in Sweden until the Poor relief regulation of 1847
# Bell Farm House, Harrietsham

Bell Farm House (previously known as The Old House) is a former farmhouse in Harrietsham, Kent, England, built around 1500 and described as "unusually well preserved".
The house is a two-storey timber framed structure with a steeply pitched plain tiled hipped roof. The right and left ends of the front façade and the two end façades are jettied with moulded bressumer beams carrying the load of the upper floor. Windows of various sizes and dates provide illumination to the interior. Internally, the roof structure is formed of tie beams and crown posts, one of which is octagonal with mouldings. The stairs are original and the hall wall shows smoke blackening from the time before the construction of the chimney when open hearths and roof apertures were used in this type of building.
The house is a Grade I listed building.
# Bellsdale Park

Bellsdale Park is a football ground in Beith, Scotland. It was the home ground of Beith F.C. during their time in the Scottish Football League, and is currently the home ground of Beith Juniors.

## History

Beith moved to Bellsdale Park in 1920, and a 280-seat stand was built on the northern side of the pitch later in the decade. The club were elected into the new Third Division of the SFL in 1923, and the first SFL match at Bellsdale Park was played on 25 August 1923, a 1–0 win over Royal Albert.
The ground was twice used as a home ground by other clubs; Galston were forced to play a home match against Arthurlie at Bellsdale Park on 22 March 1924 (a 3–0 win for Arthurlie) after their Portland Park ground was unavailable. Arthurlie subsequently played two home matches at Bellsdale Park in 1925 after their Dunterlie Park ground was closed due to crowd trouble; a 4–0 win over Broxburn United on 19 September and a 4–1 win over East Stirlingshire on 3 October.
The Third Division was disbanded at the end of the 1925–26 season, with the final SFL match at the ground being played on 21 April 1926, a 4–2 defeat by Leith Athletic. When Beith were transformed into Beith Juniors in 1938, the new club continued to use the ground.
# Belltown, Polk County, Tennessee

Belltown is an unincorporated community in Polk County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
A large share of Belltown's original inhabitants had the surname Bell, hence the name.
# Bekiroğlu, Gölyaka

Bekiroğlu is a village in the Gölyaka District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 277 (2022).
# Bembecia himmighoffeni

Bembecia himmighoffeni is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found from the Iberian Peninsula, through Italy to the Dalmatian coast.
The wingspan is 18–22 millimetres (0.71–0.87 in). Adults are on wing from late July to August.
The larvae feed on Coronilla species, including Coronilla minima. There are also records for larvae feeding on Rumex species.
# Day After Reading

Day After Reading is an artistic & editorial documentary project started by Swiss graphic artist Ludovic Balland in San Francisco in 2014. For the project, Balland interviews people about their consumption of the news. Essentially starting with "What did you read in the news yesterday?" the interviews consist of a set of standard questions, and others as interviewee availability permits. Common questions are about one's first memory of the news, how one gets their news currently, what the subject thinks the news will be like in the future, and whether they dream about the news.
Interviews are recorded and transcribed to the Day After Reading website, along with photograph portraits of the interviewees. Balland, a typographer and designer of books about Architecture and Design, has a devotion to print media and prints Broadsheet newspapers of the interviews as resources allow. Ultimately, Balland plans to publish a compilation book of the third edition of the project and hopes to exhibit the project in art settings. Other participants on the project included Dasha Lisitsina, the journalist for the first leg of the "across the USA" edition; Anna Levy, journalist for the second half; and Jenn Virskus, copy editor for the first edition in San Francisco, CA.

## Editions
### Issue N°1

Took place in San Francisco, California, USA, from January 13–19, 2014. Originally invited to participate in an exhibition called All Possible Futures by curator Jon Sueda at [[Somarts]] art gallery, to feature artwork that was unfinished, Balland agreed to participate but declined to send in unfinished work. Instead, he conceived of "Day After Reading" as a way to look at the future through the past, i.e. the news.

### Issue N°2

Took place in Valencia, Santa Clarita, California, USA in 2015 as the primary objective of a week-long workshop Balland was invited to give for Graphic design MFA students of California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), with a school-published Newspaper as the end result.

### Issue N°3

A road trip around the USA that began on September 5, 2016 in New York City and is slated to wrap up on December 20, 2016 in Seattle, Washington.

#### Cities visited

The trip visited a number of cities and neighborhoods, including:
* Brooklyn neighborhood of New York City, NY
* Philadelphia, PA
* Detroit, MI
* Chicago, IL
* Nashville and Memphis, TN
* St. Louis, MO
* Dallas, TX
* Marfa, TX & Fort Davis, TX
# Aktiv Kapital

Aktiv Kapital ASA is a Norwegian debt investment company with operations in nine countries. It is the largest purchaser of non-performing consumer credits in Europe and Canada. The company purchases assets from banks and other financial institutions, adding value for lenders through unique insights, flexible approach and international presence. The company was founded in 1991 and has grown through a number of acquisitions. It is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange and controlled by John Fredriksen.
July 16, 2014 Portfolio Recovery Associates completed a $1.3 billion acquisition of Aktiv Kapital AS, and they are now known as PRA Group.
# Cathy Mitchell

Cathy Mitchell may refer to:
* Cathy Mitchell (television personality), infomercial host and author
* Cathy Mitchell (politician), American politician
# Abadir (disambiguation)

Abadir can refer to:
* Abadir Umar ar-Rida, the legendary ancestor of the Harari people of Ethiopia
* Abadir (Christian saint), a Christian saint that was supposedly beheaded in the Roman era at Antinoë, Egypt
* Ryan Abadir (born 1992), an American retired competitive gamer
* Abadir Woreda, a district in Ethiopia