OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic Socialist Movement (Nigeria)

The Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM) is a Trotskyist political party in Nigeria. It is affiliated to the Committee for a Workers' International.

## Foundation

The Democratic Socialist Movement was founded in 1986 at a conference of labour and student socialist activists. Due to the ongoing military dictatorship the organisation only operated in a semi-open manner and was identified mainly by the name of its newspaper, Labour Militant (1987–1994) and Militant (1994–1998). Following the death of junta leader Sani Abacha in June 1998 and the impending end of military rule, the DSM launched as an open organisation in July of that year.

## Campaigns

Members of the DSM have been subject to arrest as a result of campaigning.
The DSM launched the Education Rights Campaign, mobilised for a national day of action on education and jobs on 19 June 2013.
Members of the DSM protested at the South African High Commission in Lagos against the Marikana massacre in Lonmin, in which 34 miners were killed.

## Alliances

The DSM has argued since the 1980s for the formation of a mass working people's party and participated in the briefly lived Nigerian Labour Party in 1989. They argue that such a party should be wholly opposed to neo-liberalism and privatisation.

### National Conscience Party

In 1994, the DSM joined in the founding by Gani Fawehinmi of the National Conscience Party. In the 2003 elections, the DSM stood as candidates for the NCP and achieved some of the party's highest votes. Since then, Lagos State NCP has quit the National Conscience Party.

### Socialist Party of Nigeria

The DSM launched an initiative for the Socialist Party of Nigeria, which was inaugurated on 16 November 2013 in Lagos.
# Baughman Center

The Baughman Center consists of two buildings located along Lake Alice on the University of Florida campus. The main building is a 1,500-square-foot (140 m$^2$) nondenominational chapel or pavilion, while the other one is an 1,000-square-foot (93 m$^2$) administrative building. The chapel has seating for 96 people and is used for silent meditation, private contemplation, weddings, funerals and memorial services as well as a venue for small musical or performing arts events. The center, named after George F. Baughman and his wife, Hazel Baughman, the benefactors of the project and is considered an oasis of calm and beauty on the bustling campus. On April 18, 2012, the American Institute of Architects's Florida Chapter ranked the Baughman Center third on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.

## History

The Baughman Center was the brainchild of Baughman, a university alumnus, who was the first president of New College of Florida He was inspired by the picture of a building he found in a National Geographic magazine — perhaps the Wayfarers Chapel in Rancho Palos Verdes, California (1951) designed by Lloyd Wright (son of Frank Lloyd Wright), or possibly one of the northwest Arkansas chapels designed by E. Fay Jones (Thorncrown Chapel in Eureka Springs, 1980, or the Mildred Borum Cooper Memorial Chapel in Bella Vista, 1987). The Baughmans donated $1 million towards the project and after five years of planning, construction started. The building was completed in 2000. George Baughman died on December 24, 2004, and his memorial service was held in the center on December 30.

## Design

The exterior walls of the pavilion are covered in windows and made of natural Florida cypress stained to resemble the surroundings plant life. The cypress is grooved vertically to give the appearance of individual tree trunks. The sloping roof of the pavilion is composed of tongue-and-groove yellow pine and copper to mimic the look of medieval cathedrals. The front door is made of maple with inlaid Gothic patterns in cherry and an ornamental architrave of crenelated mahogany. The floor is made of three shades of travertine marble arranged in a geometric pattern based on the building’s structure. The pavilion is oriented so that the dominant axis coincides with sunrise and sunset at the summer solstice, following the principle of "Orient"-ation or East-facing that is common in major religious buildings throughout the Western world.

## Gallery

* Miss UF candidate posing at the Baughman Center in 2016
* Inside view
* Outside the center
* Lake Alice
* Another view
# 12th century in Canada

Events from the 12th century in Canada.

## Events

* 1142 - The Iroquois Confederacy (also known as the League of Peace and Power) was formed.
# Down Easter (ship)

The Down Easter or Downeaster was a type of 19th-century sailing ship built in Maine, and used largely in the California grain trade. It was a modification of the clipper ship using a similar bow but with better cargo handling. It achieved a balance between speed and tonnage such that it made the wheat trade between California and Great Britain competitive with East Coast grain trade via steamship. It could make the trip between San Francisco and Liverpool in 100 days, despite rounding Cape Horn and crossing the equator twice. A more unusual name for the rig was shipentine.

## History

Arthur Sewall had begun building very large Down Easters in 1869. Beginning with the launch of the Rappahannock, they built a series of 300 foot, 3,000 tonners. The Rappahannock was a full-rigged 3-masted ship, and the Sewalls realized that at this size a fourth mast was needed to make the rig manageable. Subsequent vessels were rigged as 4-masted barks, with a fore-and-aft rigged fourth mast. These were at the limit of wooden ship size, and for this reason they switched to the British practice of building with steel. The after mast was called the jigger, and since it was fore-and-aft rigged like a bark's mizzen, these vessels were commonly called four masted barks. The history of the name Downeaster derives from the fact that these ships were designed for trade between Maine and Boston where the ships generally sailed downwind and easterly on the trip to Maine.

## Other uses

"Down Easter" may also refer to a type of power fishing vessels or a brand of sailboats. Billy Joel composed a song called "The Downeaster Alexa", describing the ship as a power fishing vessel.
# 2012 Aegon GB Pro-Series Bath – Men's doubles

Jamie Delgado and Jonathan Marray were the defending champions but decided not to participate together. Delgado played alongside Ken Skupski, finishing runner-up. Marray partnered up with Dustin Brown, reaching the semifinals. Martin Fischer and Philipp Oswald won the title, defeating Delgado and Skupski 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Dustin Brown / Jonathan Marray (semifinals)
* Johan Brunström / Philipp Marx (quarterfinals)
* Jamie Delgado / Ken Skupski (final)
* Martin Fischer / Philipp Oswald (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Brown J Marray | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Goodall S Thornley | 6$^6$ | 3 | | 1 | D Brown J Marray | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Beck D Brands | 4 | 4 | | WC | L Burton E Corrie | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Burton E Corrie | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | D Brown J Marray | 6$^4$ | 7$^8$ | [7] | | | | |
| 3 | J Delgado K Skupski | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | 3 | J Delgado K Skupski | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | [10] | | | | |
| | J Cluskey P Raja | 4 | 6 | [8] | 3 | J Delgado K Skupski | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Eaton D Inglot | 6 | 4 | [5] | | R Junaid S Stadler | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Junaid S Stadler | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | J Delgado K Skupski | 4 | 4 |
| | L Grigelis U Ignatik | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Fischer P Oswald | 6 | 6 |
| WC | L Broady O Golding | 3 | 5 | | | L Grigelis U Ignatik | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Huta Galung I Navarro | 5 | 3 | | 4 | M Fischer P Oswald | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Fischer P Oswald | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | M Fischer P Oswald | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| | J Hernych D Škoch | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | J Hernych D Škoch | 6$^5$ | 1 | | | | | |
| | K de Schepper R Jouan | 4 | 6 | [3] | | J Hernych D Škoch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Moser P Torebko | 7$^7$ | 3 | [9] | 2 | J Brunström P Marx | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Brunström P Marx | 6$^5$ | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Alliance for Marriage

The Alliance for Marriage (AFM), founded in 1999, was a non-profit organization based in the United States. The organization described itself as "dedicated to promoting marriage and addressing the epidemic of fatherless families in the United States." The group was founded by Matt Daniels and was headquartered in Virginia. AFM is most known for having drafted the proposed Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA) to the United States Constitution, introduced originally by Rep. Ronnie Shows (D-MS). The amendment would define marriage in the United States as the union of one man and one woman. The amendment was later renamed the Marriage Protection Amendment, which, as of 2014, last failed a Senate cloture motion in June 2006. The organization was defunct as of May 2021, although its website, with a rarely-updated blog, remained active until at least October 2020.

## Founder

In a 2004 profile in USA Today, Daniels claimed diverse support for the AFM, crediting it to his upbringing. He was raised by a single mother in Spanish Harlem:
   Daniels' views on family, he says, are based in large part on personal experience. He insists he wants to protect what he did not have himself: a dad who stuck around to raise him in a traditional family.
Daniels was profiled in the Los Angeles Times, The Atlantic, and USA Today.

## Federal Marriage Amendment

The FMA as introduced in 2002 consisted of two sentences:
   Marriage in the United States of America shall consist only of the union of a man and a woman. Neither this constitution or the constitution of any state, nor state or federal law, shall be construed to require that marital status or the legal incidents thereof be conferred upon unmarried couples or groups.
and was first debated in the Senate on July 14, 2004. The Federal Marriage Amendment was considered a significant issue in the 2004 presidential election. The Senate last attempted a cloture motion on the Amendment in June 2006, which failed 48-50, short of the necessary 60 votes. Later in 2006, the Alliance for Marriage announced they were shifting their focus toward building a network of state lawmakers who would support the Federal Marriage Amendment.
# Emigration from Ecuador

Emigration from Ecuador is a relatively recent phenomenon, but one that has had a huge impact on the country's demographics and economy. Eleven percent of Ecuadorians (1.5 million people) live outside Ecuador, primarily in Spain and the United States. Between 400,000 and 500,000 Ecuadorians were estimated to live in the United States in 2003; nearly 500,000 were estimated to live in Spain in 2005. Ecuadorians have also settled in Italy, the Netherlands, France, and Canada. Ecuadorians living abroad remit $1.7 billion to family in Ecuador each year; an estimated one million Ecuadorians rely on these remittances for income. Only petroleum exports are a greater contribution to Ecuador's economy than remittances, which exceed banana exports and income from tourism in value.
Ecuadorian nationals are residents in more than 60 countries.
Early emigration from Ecuador was triggered by the collapse of Ecuador's Panama hat industry in the 1950s. Emigrants at this time often traveled to New York City, where many had connections with hat importers.
In the United States, Ecuadorians are most concentrated in New York City and New Jersey; approximately 90,000 Ecuadorians live in Queens, particularly in Corona and Jackson Heights.
Alternately, some Ecuadorians arrived with forged visas or on passports with legitimate visas but substituted photos. Ecuadorians typically paid for the journey by borrowing from usurious moneylenders and using their property in Ecuador as collateral.
During the late 1990s financial crisis in Ecuador, a mass migration to Spain occurred. The number of Ecuadorians in Spain climbed from less than 10,000 in 1998 to 200,000 in 2002 to over 500,000 in 2005. This migration was initially led by women. Ecuadorians flew to Spain on tourist visas and stayed to look for work. Spain offered amnesty to undocumented migrants in 2004 and 2005; 140,000 Ecuadorians legalized their status.
Nearly all Ecuadorians who emigrate intend to return to Ecuador, even though many have settled permanently.
# Astartea cicatricosa

Astartea cicatricosa is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
It is found along the south coast in the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.

## Etymology

The species epithet, cicatricosa, derives from the Latin cicatricosus ("full of scars"), and refer to the pitting the seeds' surface.
# John Fowles Center for Creative Writing

The John Fowles Center for Creative Writing was created by Mark Axelrod at Chapman University in order to encourage and advance the art and craft of writing including fiction, poetry, drama, creative non-fiction and film. The Center invites students and as well as those in the Orange County community to engage in the literary community at large. Writers from around the world discuss their work in a global and literary context, including subjects such as historical romances and human rights abuse. Each year the Center invites a distinguished group of national and international writers to share their work with the Chapman community, and the Southern California community at large. The center's namesake is taken from the British writer John Fowles.

## History

Created in 1996, The John Fowles Center for Creative Writing has invited to Chapman such accomplished and acclaimed writers as: Salman Rushdie, Luisa Valenzuela, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Gioconda Belli, Alicia Partnoy, Raymond Federman, Steve Katz, Ronald Sukenick, Raúl Zurita, Elizabeth George, Ralph Berry, David Matlin, Charles Bernstein, Larry McCaffery, Alicia Kozameh, Fanny Howe, David Antin, and Willis Barnstone.

## Awards and grants

The John Fowles Center for Creative Writing has received five National Endowment for the Arts Grants, including one for the 2014–2015 academic year. In 2014, CBS Los Angeles named the center one of the best literary landmarks in Southern California.
# Demetrius III of Abkhazia

Demetrius III (Georgian: დემეტრე III) was King of the Abkhazia from 967 AD until 975 AD. He was the third son of George II of the Anchabadze dynasty. He succeeded his brother Leon III, who died without a male heir.

## Life

Demetrius III succeeded his brother Leon III, who died without a male heir in 967. The loyalty of nobles to the Abkhazian crown was far from stable. A party of nobles gathered and appealed to his younger brother Theodosius, who lived in exile in Byzantium, to assert his rights to the throne. The pretender and his followers were quickly defeated by Demetrius III. Teodosius first took refuge in the Kartli with certain Adarnase, then with David III of Tao where he remained for a while, and finally moved at the court of Kvirke II of Kakheti. Demetrius III managed to convince Theodosius to organize a reconciliation, who agreed to return to Abkhazia with guarantees of personal security confirmed by oaths before the Catholicos and the clergy. The central government was still powerful enough to cope with the local separatism, but not for surmounting the growing structural crisis. The weakness of the government brought about another act of cruelty. Demetrius caught his brother Theodosius in plotting again and makes blind. This act raises the indignation of his subjects.
Nevertheless, Demetrius too dies childless, and Theodosius Ill the Blind (c. 975-978) becomes the sole heir to the throne of Abkhazia.

## Genealogy

vteGenealogy of the Kings of Abkhazia :
Theodor Archon of Abasgia r. 710's–730
Constantine II Archon of Abasgia r. 730–745Leon I Archon of Abasgia r. 745–767
Leon II Archon of Abasgia r. 767–780 King of Abkhazia r. 780–828
Theodosius II King of Abkhazia r. 811–837Demetrius II King of Abkhazia r. 837–872George I King of Abkhazia r. 872–878
Tinen of ChikhaBagrat I King of Abkhazia r. 887–898
Constantine III King of Abkhazia r. 898–916
Anonymous daughter married to Ashot of KlarjetiGeorge II King of Abkhazia r. 916–960fr:Bagrat Anchabadzé King of Abkhazia r. 923–930
Constantine Duke of Kartli r. 923–926Leon III Duke of Kartli r. 926–957 King of Abkhazia r. 960–969Demetrius III King of Abkhazia r. 969–976Theodosius III King of Abkhazia r. 976–978BagratAnonymous daughter married to Shourta of KakhetiGurandukht married to Gurgen of IberiaAnonymous daughter married to Abas I of Armenia
Bagrat II King of Abkhazia r. 978–1014 :

## Sources

* Z. Anchabadze, Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, III, p. 459, Tbilisi, 1978
| Preceded byLeon III | King of Abkhazia 969–976 | Succeeded byTheodosius III |
* This article about a member of the Georgian nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bayakoa Stakes

Bayakoa Stakes may refer to:
* Bayakoa Stakes (Los Alamitos), a thoroughbred horse race at Los Alamitos Race Course in California
* Bayakoa Stakes (Oaklawn Park), a thoroughbred horse race at Oaklawn Park in Hot Springs, Arkansas
# Ailey (crater)

Ailey is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 21 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in on April 24, 2012. Ailey is named for the American dancer and choreographer Alvin Ailey, who lived from 1931 to 1989.
Ailey is a fresh crater with a ray system that displays both low-reflectance material (LRM) and high-reflectance red material.
* Mariner 10 image. Ailey is a small crater left of center, mostly in shadow
* Exaggerated color image
* Oblique MESSENGER image showing Ailey's unusual rays that suggest an oblique impact
# Dorothy Fletcher

Dorothy Woodham Fletcher (formerly King, née Graham; 25 July 1927 – 10 August 2017) was a New Zealand historian.

## Biography

Fletcher was born in 1927 to Alec and Isabella Graham, part-owners of Franz Josef Glacier Hotel at Franz Josef. Her parents had met in England during World War I; her mother was English and her father from South Westland. Fletcher grew up in Franz Josef, and went to boarding school in Christchurch at Rangi Ruru Girls' School. When World War II broke out, she returned to Franz Josef and helped her family run the hotel until they decided to sell the business in 1947.
From 1947 to 1949, Fletcher studied horticulture at Massey Agricultural College, then returned to Franz Josef and worked at the post office, Department of Conservation office and the hotel. In the late 1970s she was appointed Westland National Park historian and developed a collection of historical items and records covering the development of the area and its people. The collection was later donated to the Hokitika Museum. Fletcher also compiled her father's mountaineering photographs into the Alec Graham Photographic Collection and donated this to the Macmillan Brown Library at the University of Canterbury.

### Recognition

In 2017, a tuatara on public display at Franz Josef was named Dorothy in honour of Fletcher.

## Personal life

Fletcher was married twice. In 1959 she married Peter King, an Englishman who emigrated to New Zealand and became a park ranger at Westland National Park. The couple had two children together, however King was killed in a car accident in 1962, days after the birth of their second child. In 1973, Fletcher married Peter Fletcher, chief ranger at Westland National Park. He died in 1977 on the Copland Pass.
# 2012 Aegon GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury – Doubles

Maria João Koehler and Katalin Marosi were the defending champions, but Marosi chose not to participate. Koehler partnered up with Marta Sirotkina, but they lost in the semifinals to Vesna Dolonc and Stefanie Vögele.
Vesna Dolonc and Stefanie Vögele won the title, defeating Karolína Plíšková and Kristýna Plíšková in the final, 6–1, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, [15–13].

## Seeds

* Karolína Plíšková / Kristýna Plíšková (final)
* Vesna Dolonc / Stefanie Vögele (champions)
* Maria João Koehler / Marta Sirotkina (semifinals)
* Julie Coin / Ana Vrljić (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Prislan S Zagórska | 3 | 4 | | 1 | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Bychkova L Deigman | 3 | 1 | | | A Elliott J Konta | 2 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Elliott J Konta | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| 4 | J Coin A Vrljić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | J Coin A Vrljić | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| | Ç Büyükakçay D Marcinkēviča | 2 | 4 | | 4 | J Coin A Vrljić | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Bowtell L Brown | 6 | 1 | [11] | WC | A Bowtell L Brown | 1 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Stephenson L Whybourn | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 1 | 7$^7$ | [13] |
| | S Murray E Webley-Smith | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | V Dolonc S Vögele | 6 | 6$^3$ | [15] |
| | J Kimmelmann A Wessel | 6 | 2 | [5] | | S Murray E Webley-Smith | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Broady T Moore | 6 | 5 | [5] | 3 | MJ Koehler M Sirotkina | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | MJ Koehler M Sirotkina | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | MJ Koehler M Sirotkina | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| | M Domachowska S Klemenschits | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | V Dolonc S Vögele | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Fitzpatrick J Windley | 4 | 2 | | | M Domachowska S Klemenschits | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Burnett A Remondina | 3 | 2 | | 2 | V Dolonc S Vögele | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | V Dolonc S Vögele | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |