OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gudupalle

Gudupalle is a village and mandal in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Gudupalle mandal. This mandal is under Kuppam Revenue Division.The village lies on NH-4 highway connecting Bangalore and Chennai.
It has a railway station, police station, post office and Bank. People across Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are living in Gudupalli mandal. It also shares boarder with the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu and the Kolar district of Karnataka. Gudupalli is famous for its agricultural crops like flowers, paddy, Ragi and tomato etc. Most of the population in this mandal are able to communicate in Telugu, Kannada and Tamil. Indian education non profitable trust Agastya International Foundation is located in this area. Many of the people across the mandal travel to Metro cities like Bangalore and Chennai for their daily work. This mandal is well connected with railways and roadways to the nearby cities hence most of the farmers export their crops to the cities like KGF, Kolar, Kuppam, Bangalore and Chennai.
# Guild of Food Writers

The Guild of Food Writers (GFW) is a professional association of food writers and broadcasters in the United Kingdom. It has around 600 authors, broadcasters, columnists and journalists among its members. In 2022 Delia Smith was presented with a lifetime achievement award by Jamie Oliver and became the first patron of the guild.

## History

On 12 April 1984, a number of leading British food writers met at London's Intercontinental Hotel, for lunch prepared by the hotel's chef Peter Kromberg, to discuss the formation of an association of food writers. Attendees included Elizabeth David, Jane Grigson, Claudia Roden, and Katie Stewart. It was decided that the association would be modelled along the lines of the existing Circle of Wine Writers.
On 17 January 1985, the first meeting of the Guild of Food Writers took place in Claridges, under the chairmanship of Derek Cooper. The Guild has since grown to a membership of around 600 professional writers, editors, journalists and broadcasters in the field of food. Membership is open to anyone who writes or broadcasts on food for consumer, trade, professional or academic publications or organisations, and whose work is published or transmitted in the UK.
The Guild gives out annual awards for food books, journalism and broadcasting. From 2023 there will also be a Newcomer's award to identify and foster food writers of the future. The Guild operates mentorship schemes for members and non-members. Putative members should consult the website for membership criteria. The Guild actively pursues a full diversity policy.
# Guido Valadares

Guido Valadares (born 12 June 1934 in Dili; died 30 August 1976) was a Timorese politician and independence activist. He was a member of FRETILIN National Committee and the Vice-Minister of Labor and Social Welfare of the FRETILIN government in 1975". In 2003, the national hospital of East Timor was renamed in his honor, Guido Valadares National Hospital.
# Guide to the Good Life

Guide to the Good Life is a weekly Australian television series that airs on Channel Seven.
The series, sponsored by insurance company APIA, features various lifestyle segments including food, travel, motoring, home and finance advice. The program is aimed towards older viewers, the same demographic targeted by APIA.
The program premiered at 5pm on Saturday, 6 June 2009. It joins similar Seven programs such as Mercurio's Menu, Coxy's Big Break and Sydney Weekender, which are also shown on weekend afternoons between 5pm and 6pm.
The program is made in 1080i 25PsF high-definition.

## Presenters

The presenters of Guide to the Good Life include:
* Andrew Gaze, former Olympic basketball player and current commentator for Seven Sport
* Mark Skaife, former V8 Supercar driver and current commentator for Seven Sport
* Steve Snow, chef
* Gorgi Quill, former news reporter and singer
* Max Walker, former test cricketer and writer
* Colette Mann, entertainer
* Sofie Formica, host of The Great South East
# Guide to the Sabbat

Guide to the Sabbat is a 1999 role-playing game supplement published by White Wolf Publishing for Vampire: The Masquerade.

## Plot summary

Guide to the Sabbat is a supplement which details the group known as the Sabbat.

## Reviews

* InQuest #50
* Backstab #14
* SF Site
* Casus Belli V1 #119 (Apr-May 1999) p. 72
* Realms of Fantasy 08/1999 p. 84-85
* Player.it
* Dragão Brasil #47 (Feb 1999) p. 6
* Dragão Brasil #79 (Oct 2001) p. 10-12
* DXP #2 (Apr 2000) p. 2
* Dosdediez V2 #9 (May 1999) p. 22
* Dosdediez V2 #13 (Apr 2000) p. 23
# Guided-mode resonance

Guided-mode resonance or waveguide-mode resonance is a phenomenon wherein the guided modes of an optical waveguide can be excited and simultaneously extracted by the introduction of a phase-matching element, such as a diffraction grating or prism. Such guided modes are also called "leaky modes", as they do not remain guided, and have been observed in one and two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs.

## Grating coupler

An example of guided-mode resonance is a grating coupler, which is a region on top of or below a waveguide where there is a grating. Off-resonance light incident on the grating behaves almost the same as it would if it was incident in an area where there is no grating. Waveguides are usually made of dielectric and are transparent. For specific combinations of incident angles and light frequency, there is resonance, allowing the grating to couple light into a guided mode of the waveguide.
Typically, the grating coupler has only a few periods, so light can be coupled into the waveguide, but not back out. In such a case, light will be guided in the waveguide until it reaches the waveguide edge, or an additional coupling element, which will couple the light out. The larger the diffraction efficiency of the grating, the larger percent of light that would be coupled in. If the grating is used as a coupling-out element, the larger the diffraction efficiency, the fewer periods would be needed to couple the light out.

## Grating waveguide structures

A grating coupler that is extended over the whole surface of the grating results in a combined structure sometimes called a grating waveguide structure. In such a structure, light cannot be guided, as any light coupled in is also coupled out. At resonance, a normally transparent structure becomes reflective. If the grating period is sub-wavelength, then the normally-transparent structure becomes a mirror under resonance conditions. These conditions include the angle, frequency (wavelength), and polarization of the incident light. At resonance, there is also a much higher intensity in the waveguide region. Such intensities are called evanescent as they decay exponentially outside of the waveguide region.
The guided mode resonance can be used to design filters and sensors.
# Gymnosagena

Gymnosagena is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Gymnosagena campiglossina Freidberg & Merz, 2006
* Gymnosagena kakamega Freidberg & Merz, 2006
* Gymnosagena longicauda Freidberg & Merz, 2006
* Gymnosagena nyikaensis Freidberg & Merz, 2006
* Gymnosagena unicornuta Munro, 1935
# Gymnophthalmus lineatus

Gymnophthalmus lineatus is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Venezuela, Suriname, Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire.
# Gymnopilus alabamensis

Gymnopilus alabamensis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It was first described by American mycologist Murrill in 1917.
# Gymnopilus amarissimus

Gymnopilus amarissimus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Guram Mamulia

Guram Mamulia (Georgian: გურამ მამულია; May 9, 1937 – January 1, 2003) was a Georgian historian, politician and campaigner for Meskhetian rights. A month after Mamulia was born, his father, Samson Mamulia was imprisoned and executed by Joseph Stalin's government. He was raised by his aunt. He graduated with a degree in history from Tbilisi State University in 1960. He began teaching at Tbilisi University in 1973.

## Dissident and Meskhetian rights activist

In 1981 he was expelled from the Communist Party after protesting on behalf of dissidents. In 1983 he was removed from his position at the University for publishing an article condemning the Treaty of Georgievsk of 1783 whereby Russia established a protectorate over Georgia. In 1988 he was a co-founder of the Ilia Chavchavadze Society. The next year he helped found the Georgian Memorial Society which was devoted to memorializing victims of the Soviets. He was a supporter of Eduard Shevardnadze and was elected to Georgia's parliament in 1992 where he was involved in inter-ethnic relations. He helped found the independent Association for the Repatriation and Integration of Meskhetians which supported the repatriation of Meskhetians as a condition to enter the Council of Europe and he was involved with the International Black Sea University, a UN supported program for cooperation between Georgian and Turkish academics.
# Gábor Zombor

Dr. Gábor Zombor (born 12 March 1964) is a Hungarian physician and politician, who served as the mayor of Kecskemét between 2006 and 2014. He was the Secretary of State for Health from 24 June 2014 to 8 September 2015, until his resignation. He was also member of the National Assembly (MP) for Kecskemét (Bács-Kiskun County Constituency I then II) from 2010 to 2022. He was MP from the Bács-Kiskun County Regional List of Fidesz from 2006 to 2010.

## Career

He was born in Kecskemét. He finished his secondary studies at the Móra Ferenc Grammar School in Kiskunfélegyháza in 1982. He graduated in general medicine from the Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical University in Szeged in 1989. He then worked in the obstetrics of the hospital in Kiskunfélegyháza. Between 1990 and 1995, he was a general practitioner in Kunbaja and a research fellow at MSD Kft., the Hungarian subsidiary of a large American pharmaceutical company. Between 1994 and 1996 he was a member of the Bács-Kiskun County Assembly. From 1995 to 1999 he was Chief Physician of Baja, Health Officer of the Mayor's Office. In 1995–1996 he was the president of the Bács-Kiskun county branch of the Fidesz party. In 1999, he obtained a second law degree at the Janus Pannonius University of Pécs. Between 1999 and 2000, he was the director of the Budapest and Pest County Health Insurance Funds. Between March 2000 and July 1, 2006, he was the director general of the Bács-Kiskun County Municipal Hospital in Kecskemét.
In the parliament, Zombor was a member of the Committee on Youth, Social Affairs and the Family from 2006 to 2010, of the Health Committee from 2010 to 2014, and of the Welfare Committee in 2014 (chairman) and from 2015 to 2022.
Zombor did not run in the 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election. Gyula Tamás Szeberényi succeeded him as candidate of Fidesz in Kecskemét constituency, who eventually won the mandate.

## Personal life

He is married to Boglárka Tüske. They have together four children — three daughters, Boglárka, Zsófia, Lilla and a son, Gábor.
# Gymnothorax neglectus

Gymnothorax neglectus is a moray eel found in the northwest Pacific Ocean, around Taiwan and Japan. It was first named by Shigeho Tanaka in 1911. It reaches a maximum length of about 120 centimetres (47 in).
# Günther Laukien

Günther Laukien (23 May 1923, in Eschringen (Saarland) – 29 April 1997, in Karlsruhe) was a German physicist and entrepreneur. He is known for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and for his role in the Bruker company.

## Early life

Laukien was born in 1924 in the German village of Eschringen in the Saarland. He finished high school in 1942 – during World War II – and joined the German Navy as a submarine engineer after his graduation. After the war ended in 1945, he studied physics at the University of Tübingen, from which he received his undergraduate degree in 1951.

## Academic career

In 1955 he graduated on the "experimental aspects of nuclear magnetic resonance" at the University of Stuttgart. This was done under professor Hans Otto Kneser. He wrote his doctoral thesis on "Freie Präzession kernmagnetischer Momente" (Free precession of nuclear magnetic moments). His thesis already explored the techniques behind nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, at a time when this was not developed yet. Only a couple of earlier papers had explored this subject, and Laukien was most likely unknown with those papers. After getting his PhD, he became "Oberassistent" and in 1957 he achieved habilitation. In 1958 he moved from Stuttgart to the University of Karlsruhe, where he became a professor in 1960. In 1968 he became a life-time professor in electronics at Ruhr University Bochum In 1980 Günther Laukien received the ISMAR prize, which is awarded for outstanding achievement in the field of magnetic resonance. In 2013 he posthumously received the Pittcon Heritage Award for his contributions to the development of nuclear magnetic resonance and other analytical technologies.

## Bruker

In 1960 he co-founded and soon chaired the Bruker spectroscopy company (then named Bruker-Physik AG), which was specialized in designing and using electromagnets, with applications in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Until his death, Laukien was actively involved in both research and business aspects of the company.

## Personal life

Laukien had four sons who were all involved in Bruker.
Developing underwater equipment was one of his hobbies.
He died in 1997 of cancer, aged 73.
# HMS Braak

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Braak, the Dutch word for "break-through" (braak) or beagle (brak):
* HMS Braak (1795) was an 18-gun brig-sloop seized from the Dutch in 1795 and lost when she capsized in 1798.
* HMS Braak was a 24-gun sixth rate, formerly the Dutch Minerva. She was captured in 1799 and sold at Deptford in 1802. She then became the whaler African, making two voyages for Daniel Bennett.

## Citations

* ↑ "No. 15509". The London Gazette. 24 August 1804. p. 904.
# HMS Bridlington

HMS Bridlington has been the name of two Royal Navy vessels:
* HMS Bridlington was a Hunt-class minesweeper laid down under this name but renamed HMS Goole before her launch in 1919. In 1926 she was completed and renamed HMS Irwell. She was scrapped in 1962.
* HMS Bridlington (J65) was a Bangor-class minesweeper launched in 1940 and transferred to the Air Ministry with the same name in 1946. She was scrapped in 1960.
# HGSE

HGSE may refer to:
* Mercury selenide (HgSe)
* Harvard Graduate School of Education
# 2015 Kolkata Knight Riders season

Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) is a franchise cricket team based in Kolkata, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). They were one of the eight teams that competed in the 2015 IPL. They were captained by Gautam Gambhir. The KKR finished 5th in the IPL and did not qualify for the Champions League T20.

## Indian Premier League
### Season standings

Kolkata Knight Riders finished 5th in the league stage of IPL 2015.
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
| 1 | Chennai Super Kings (R) | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 0.709 |
| 2 | Mumbai Indians (C) | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 16 | −0.043 |
| 3 | Royal Challengers Bangalore (3) | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 1.037 |
| 4 | Rajasthan Royals (4) | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 0.062 |
| 5 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 14 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 0.253 |
| 6 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | −0.239 |
| 7 | Delhi Daredevils | 14 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 11 | −0.049 |
| 8 | Kings XI Punjab | 14 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 6 | −1.436 |
* Top 4 teams were qualified for the playoffs
* advanced to the Qualifier
* advanced to the Eliminator
("C" refers to the "Champions" of the Tournament. 'R'(2nd Position), '3' and '4' are the positions of the respective teams in the tournament.)

### Match log

| No. | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Scorecard |
| 1 | April 8, 2015 | Mumbai Indians | Kolkata | Won by 7 wickets, MoM - Morne Morkel 2/18 (4 Overs) | Scorecard |
| 2 | April 11, 2015 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Kolkata | Lost by 3 wickets | Scorecard |
| 3 | April 18, 2015 | Kings XI Punjab | Pune | Won by 4 wickets, MoM - Andre Russell 66(36) and 2/39 (4 Overs) | Scorecard |
| 4 | April 20, 2015 | Delhi Daredevils | New Delhi | Won by 6 wickets, MoM - Umesh Yadav 2/18 (4 Overs) | Scorecard |
| 5 | April 22, 2015 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | Visakhapatnam | Lost by 16 runs (D/L) | Scorecard |
| 6 | April 26, 2015 | Rajasthan Royals | Kolkata | Match abandoned without a ball bowled | Scorecard |
| 7 | April 28, 2015 | Chennai Super Kings | Chennai | Lost by 2 runs | Scorecard |
| 8 | April 30, 2015 | Chennai Super Kings | Kolkata | Won by 7 wickets, MoM - Andre Russell 55(32) and 2/20 (4 Overs) | Scorecard |
| 9 | May 2, 2015 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Bengaluru | Lost by 7 wickets | Scorecard |
| 10 | May 4, 2015 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | Kolkata | Won by 35 runs, MoM - Umesh Yadav 2/34 (4 Overs) | Scorecard |
| 11 | May 7, 2015 | Delhi Daredevils | Kolkata | Won by 13 Runs, MoM - Piyush Chawla 4/32 (4 Overs) and 22(19) | Scorecard |
| 12 | May 9, 2015 | Kings XI Punjab | Kolkata | Won by 1 wicket, MoM - Andre Russell 51(21) | Scorecard |
| 13 | May 14, 2015 | Mumbai Indians | Mumbai | Lost by 5 runs | Scorecard |
| 14 | May 16, 2015 | Rajasthan Royals | Mumbai | Lost by 9 runs | Scorecard |
| Overall record: 7–6. Failed to advance. ||||||
# 1929 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The 1929 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.
On 8 December 1929, Mooncoin won the championship after a 5–01 to 3–03 defeat of first-time finalists Carrickshock in a final replay at Nowlan Park. It was their ninth championship title overall while they also became the first team to win three successive championships.
# Eric S. Hatch

Eric S. Hatch (October 31, 1901 - July 4, 1973) was an American writer on the staff of The New Yorker and a novelist and screenwriter best known for his novels 1101 Park Avenue, (which became the hit 1936 film, My Man Godfrey) and The Year of the Horse (adapted as the 1968 Disney comedy, The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit).

## Biography

Born in New York City, Eric was the son of May D. Hatch and her husband Frederic H. Hatch, owner of a successful Wall Street stock brokerage firm he founded in 1888. Eric was the younger brother of biographer, Alden Hatch.
Boucher and McComas praised his 1950 fantasy The Beautiful Bequest, saying it had "the zestful appeal of a good novel from the lamented Unknown."
Eric Hatch died in Torrington, Connecticut at age seventy-one.
# 2014–15 Russian Cup

The 2014–15 Russian Cup, known as the 2014–15 Pirelli–Russian Football Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 23rd season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of Soviet Union.
The competition started on 8 July 2014. The cup champion won a spot in the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League group stage.
The final match was played on 21 May 2015 at the Central Stadium in Astrakhan.

## First round

The matches were played between 8 July and 12 August 2014.

## Second round

The matches were played between 15 July and 16 August 2014.

## Third round

The matches were played between 6 and 23 August 2014.

## Fourth round

The games were played on 30 and 31 August 2014.

## Round of 32

Clubs from Russian Football Premier League enter the competition at this round.
# Annan Committee

The Annan Committee on the future of broadcasting was established in April 1974 to discuss the United Kingdom broadcasting industry, including new technologies and their funding, the role and funding of the BBC, Independent Broadcasting Authority and programme standards.
On 3 February 1977, the committee recommended:
* Changes to BBC funding by licence fee
* Fourth, independent, television channel
* Long-term restructure and diversification of broadcasting
* Establishment of Broadcasting Complaints Commission
* Privatisation of local radio
* Independence from direct political control
* Increase in independent production

## Outcomes

* Increased licence fee
* Channel 4 (implemented in 1980)
* Channel 4 being of a more "open" nature rather than one of balance such as the BBC

## Members

* Lord Annan
* Peter Goldman
* Professor Hilde Himmelweit
* Tom Jackson
* Sir Antony Jay
* Marghanita Laski
* Hilda M. Lawrence
* Dewi Lewis
* Sir James Mackay
* The Hon. Mrs Charles Morrison
* Dipak Nandy
* John G. Parkes
* John Pollock
* Professor Geoffrey Sims
* Phillip Whitehead MP
* Sir Marcus Worsley
# Demetrida genicula

Demetrida genicula is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by Darlington in 1968 and is found in Indonesia and New Guinea.
# 1953 Northern State Wolves football team

The 1953 Northern State Wolves football team was an American football team that represented Northern State Teachers College (now known as Northern State University) as a member of the South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference (SDIC) during the 1953 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach Clark Swisher, the Wolves compiled a perfect 8–0 record (6–0 in conference games), won the SDIC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 338 to 79.
The team played its home games in Aberdeen, South Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | at Minot State* | Minot, ND | W 44–6 |
| October 3 | Huron | Aberdeen, SD | W 37–6 |
| October 10 | South Dakota Mines | Aberdeen, SD | W 34–19 |
| October 17 | Southern State | Aberdeen, SD | W 32–9 |
| October 24 | Yankton | Aberdeen, SD | W 58–26 |
| October 31 | at Dakota Wesleyan | Kernel StadiumMitchell, SD | W 39–7 |
| November 7 | at Black Hills | Deadwood, SD | W 48–6 |
| November 11 | Valley City* | Aberdeen, SD | W 46–0 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Ailsa Craig tomato

Ailsa Craig (originally "Balch's Ailsa Craig") is a medium-sized red variety of tomato. It was first bred in 1908 by nurseryman Alan Balch of Girvan, Scotland as a cross between the varieties "Balch's Fillbasket" and "Carter's Sunrise", and was introduced to market by Alexander and Brown in 1912. It was named after the island Ailsa Craig, visible from Balch's nursery in Girvan.
Ailsa Craig is known for its excellent flavour, although is susceptible to the condition 'greenback', where the fruit ripens unevenly. The variety "Craigella" is a greenback-resistant selection of Ailsa Craig, bred by L. A. Darby of the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute, Littlehampton, and released to commerce in 1963. The variety was also widely used in breeding greenhouse tomatoes in the United States, being a parent of varieties such as "Michigan State Forcing".
# Agnos (surname)

Agnos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Art Agnos (born 1938), American politician
* Tom Agnos (1936–2004), American law enforcement officer
# Agonum acuticolle

Agonum acuticolle is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae.
# Agüero (Buenos Aires Underground)

Agüero is a station on Line D of the Buenos Aires Underground. The station was opened on 23 February 1940 as part of the extension of Line D from Tribunales to Palermo.
# Agúzate

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Agúzate (Hurry Up) is an album released in 1970 by the salsa music duet Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz. The album was critically and commercially successful, having two huge radio hits: the title track and "Amparo Arrebato", a song about the Colombian dancer of the same name. Other tracks received significant radio airplay ("Vive Feliz", "Guaguancó Raro", "Traigo de Todo", "A Mi Manera") even in a time when radio broadcasting available for salsa music was very limited.