OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashland Bus Rapid Transit

The Ashland Bus Rapid Transit is one of the planned bus rapid transit corridors in Chicago. The service will run on Ashland Avenue from Irving Park Road to 95th Street, a distance of approximately 17 miles.
The route would serve various destinations including the Illinois Medical District, the University of Illinois at Chicago, Malcolm X College, and the United Center. It would also provide a connection to seven Chicago Transit Authority subway/elevated rail stations.
Buses would operate using an exclusive lane in the center of the street, with bus platforms located in the median. The service would also utilize features such as transit signal priority and pre-paid fares. CTA estimates that bus speeds on the Ashland BRT would be up to 83% faster than the existing local route.

## History

Planning and public engagement were conducted throughout 2012 and 2013. The project's Environmental Assessment was released in November 2013, finding no significant impacts.
The project has generated some opposition due to concerns about impacts on automobile traffic and left-turn restrictions. The CTA responded by agreeing to consider restoring some of the left turns. Despite these concessions, opponents were still not impressed, citing reduced car lanes and the project's "high price tag". The project as a whole was eventually stalled due to oppositions from motorists, especially from the Fulton Market Association.
The project would advance in three phases, with the first phase running 5.5 miles from Cortland Street to 31st Street.
# Arul Nool

The Arul Nool is a supplement to the Akilattirattu Ammanai, and is likewise considered a holy scripture of Ayyavazhi. This book contains the collection of messages given by Ayya Vaikundar to his Disciples (Citars or Arulalarkal), whose names are unknown. Since they are believed to be composed by Arylalarkar, it acquired the name Arulnool. There is no direct indication within the book regarding the time of its composition.
Within this literature, Ukappadippu, Ucchippadippu, Vazhappadippu and Pothippu are prayer formulae used for worship. Chattu Nittolai is a book that is said to contain the Lamentations of Ayya Vaikundar. It laments on the sufferings of Ayya Vaikundar and the sanar people. There are also views that Ayya Vaikundar himself sang the content of this book when he came from Thiruchendur. Ayya Cicarukku chonna pathiram, Ayya Cicarukku chonna Sivakanta atikara pathiram and Tinkalpatam are instructions given to people on various aspects of life, including the conduct of worship. The instructions found in these are generally rephrasings of those that are given in Akilathirattu. Natuthirvai Ula is a set of predictions for the day of judgment, and Kalyana Vazhthu is a song of felicitation to be sung during marriages in honour of the couples. Saptha kannimar padal is another formulation of the story of Seven Virgins given in Akilathirattu, and Panchatevar Urpatthi is about five folk deities named Sivaimargal, believed to be the soldiers of Ayya Vaikundar.
The word Ukappadippu in Tamil means "The song of the Aeon". It is present in Arul Nool. This Ukappatippu is not to be confused with Uccippadippu, the noon Prayer. The Ukappadippu consists of six verses, and each was chanted eleven times by the devotees in Pathis and Nizhal Thangals twice a day; at dawn and at dusk after the Panividai.
The word Ucchippadippu in Tamil means "Things to be chanted at noontide". This Ucchippatippu is not to be confused with Ukappatippu (see above). The Ucchippadippu is the noon prayer chanted in Ayyavazhi Pathis and Nizhal Thangals, exactly at 12:00 noon. This is also found in Arul Nool.
The Panchathevar Urppatthi section explains the situation and the way by which the Sivaimar were created. The Natuttheervai Ula section details the happenings of the day of final judgment. The Kalyana Vazhthu is the ballad which was sung during the marriages of the followers of Ayyavazhi. Most of the lines of this part are extracts from Akilam.
# Arula

Arula is a village in Otepää Parish, Valga County in southeastern Estonia. It has a population of 65 (as of 7 February 2008).

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Arula include:
* Alide Ertel (1877–1955), prose writer, playwright, and poet, died in Arula
* Yri Naelapea (1896–1969), writer, journalist, and publisher, born in Arula
* Mats Traat (1936–2022), poet and author, born in Arula

## Gallery

* Lutsu mill lake
* Arula Emaläte spring
* Kuutsemägi, the highest point in Valga County (217 meters)
# Arul Shankar

Arul Shankar is an Indian mathematician at the University of Toronto specializing in number theory, particularly arithmetic statistics.

## Education

He received his B.Sc. (honours) in mathematics and computer science from Chennai Mathematical Institute in 2007. He obtained his PhD from Princeton University in 2012 under Manjul Bhargava. Shankar is known for his work, with Bhargava, establishing unconditionally that the average rank of elliptic curves is bounded when ordered by naive height by $1.5$ and $1.17$ respectively, thus proving the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for a positive proportion of elliptic curves.
In 2018 he was awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship, one of the most prestigious early career research fellowships available to mathematicians.
# Artia, Virginia

Artia is an unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Virginia, United States. Artia is located along U.S. Route 460 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Grundy.
# Arvīds

Arvīds is a Latvian masculine given name and may refer to:
* Arvīds Bārda (1901–1940), Latvian footballer
* Arvīds Brastiņš (1893–1984), Latvian sculptor, writer and neopagan leader
* Arvīds Brēdermanis (1900–1970), Latvian official and founder of the Latvian Scouting movement
* Arvīds Immermanis (1912–1947), Latvian cyclist and Olympic competitor
* Arvīds Jansons (1914–1984,) Latvian conductor
* Arvīds Jurgens (1905–1955), Latvian footballer, ice hockey, basketball and bandy player
* Arvīds Ķibilds (1895–1980), Latvian track and field athlete
* Arvīds Ozols-Bernē (1888–19??), Latvian track and field athlete
* Arvīds Pelše (1899–1983), Latvian Soviet politician, functionary, and historian
* Arvīds Reķis (born 1979), Latvian ice hockey defenceman
* Arvīds Tālavs (1906–1992), Latvian chess player
# Asahi, Fukui

Asahi (朝日町, Asahi-chō) was a town located in Nyū District, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,463 and a density of 208.12 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 45.47 km$^2$.
On February 1, 2005, Asahi, along with the town of Ota, and the village of Miyazaki (all from Nyū District), was merged into the expanded town of Echizen to create the new town of Echizen, and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Asahi, Niigata

Asahi (朝日村, Asahi-mura) was a village located in Iwafune District, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The village was named after the Asahi Mountains.
As of 2005, the village had an estimated population of 11,836 and a density of 18.69 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 629.32 km$^2$.
On April 1, 2008, Asahi, along with the towns of Arakawa and Sanpoku, and the village of Kamihayashi (all from Iwafune District), was merged into the expanded city of Murakami.
The village was established in 1896 by merging Tatekoshi (館腰村), Miomote (三面村), Takane (高根村), Shionomachi (塩野町村), and Sarusawa (猿沢村) villages.
Asahi had a sister relationship with Kiyose, Tokyo.
38°16′N 139°32′E﻿ / ﻿38.267°N 139.533°E﻿ / 38.267; 139.533
# Aseel

Aseel may refer to: Gender Neutral Arabic Name. Which is Distinguished by two different letters in Arabic to Refer to the person's gender
* Aseel (name)
* Aseel (website), an e-commerce platform
* Aseel, a type of ghee
* Aseel (chicken)
# Aseel Al-Hamad

Aseel Al-Hamad is a Saudi Arabian interior designer, engineer, and motorsport enthusiast. She became the first female board member of the Saudi Arabian Motor Federation and is a member of the International Automobile Federation.

## Biography

Aseel Al-Hamad is a Saudi Arabian interior designer engineer. In 2009 she graduated from Prince Sultan University with a degree in interior design engineering, and went on to found IDegree Design, an engineering and design firm. Al-Hamad is also a member of the Saudi Council of Engineers.
Al-Hamad is a noted motorsports advocate; she became the first Saudi Arabian woman to import and own a Ferrari, and is a member of the International Automobile Federation, which appointed her to represent Saudi Arabia at the Women in Motorsport Commission. In December 2017 she was appointed as a board member of the Saudi Arabian Motor Federation (SAMF) as the first female board member.
In the wake of Saudi Arabia's lifting of a ban on women driving on 24 June 2018, Al-Hamad performed a celebratory lap in a Lotus Renault E20 prior to the opening of the 2018 French Grand Prix. This celebration received considerable attention in the media.
Prior to the 2022 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, Al-Hamad and W Series driver Abbi Pulling became the first women to drive a Formula 1 car in Saudi Arabia.
# Asia, Tennessee

Asia is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States. The community is west of Tennessee State Route 127 and 2.4 miles (3.9 km) north of Decherd.
Asia School, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Asia.
# Asfawossen Kassa

Asfawossen Kassa (1913 – 21 December 1936) was an army commander and a member of the royal family of the Ethiopian Empire.

## Biography

Prince (Leul) Asfawossen Kassa was the third son of Duke (Ras) Kassa Haile Darge. Kassa Haile Darge was a loyal ally of Negus Tafari Makonnen, who ultimately was crowned Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia.
During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Asfawossen Kassa fought for his father. At the Second Battle of Tembien, the armies of his father and Ras Seyum Mangasha were defeated in battle and bombed out of existence as they withdrew.
During the early days of the Italian occupation of Ethiopia, Asfawossen Kassa was part of the armed Ethiopian resistance. Late in July 1936, he took part in the ill-fated attack on Addis Ababa along with his brothers, Wondosson Kassa and Aberra Kassa. After the failure of that attack, he and Aberra Kassa fled together to avoid capture.
On 21 December 1936, Asfawossen Kassa and Aberra Kassa surrendered. They had been assured by Ras Hailu Tekle Haymanot that they would not be harmed. Hailu Tekle Haymanot was speaking on behalf of the Italian Viceroy and Governor-General of Ethiopia, Rodolfo Graziani. However, once in captivity, the bodyguards of the brothers were disarmed and they were executed by the Italians as rebels in the market square in Fikke.
# Batrachomatus nannup

Batrachomatus nannup is a species of diving beetle in the family, Dytiscidae, first described as Allomatus nannup in 1978 by Chris H.S. Watts. The holotype was collected in Bridgetown, Western Australia. In a generic revision in 2013, Lars Hendrich and Michael Balke synonymised Allomatus Mouchamps, 1964 with Batrachomatus Clark, 1863, thus changing the species name.
# Bauska Church of the Holy Spirit

Church of the Holy Spirit is a Lutheran church and the oldest existing building in Bauska, Latvia. Built between 1591 and 1594 for the needs of the city's Baltic German population. The original building did not have a tower, which was built in 1614 and completed in 1623 by master craftsman Michael Ulrich from Arnstadt who built cupola and high steeple tower. In 1799 the steeple was ruined by a direct lightning strike and the tower was covered by a temporary wooden structure. In 1815 the damaged tower was hit by a lightning once again and the temporary four-sloped roof become permanent.
The pews are carved in the mid-17th century and early 19th century. One of the pews carved in 1640 displays Bauska coat of arms - golden lion on a red shield. The wooden altar was carved in 1699, but heavily refurbished in 1861 by Julius Döring. The pulpit (1762) and the organ prospect (1766) are gifts from the Russian senator Nikolaus Friedrich von Korff.
The church is currently located in the old town of Bauska in the preserved park.

## Memorials

On the northern wall is a memorial to City Mayor K.J. Reimers (1757). Epitaph on the southern wall is in memory of the Court Fogt Joachim Henning (1677), painted by D. von Zeitz, who had successful life in Bauska - alderman in 1682, Fogt of the Court in 1702 and even mayor in 1704.
Before 1904 church had seven painted memorials, which was then the highest number in Latvia. On that year they were removed and put in storage where most of them perished. The memorials dedicated to Johann Georg Wittig aus Ohrdruff and his wife Elisabeth Magdalena Hering (1672) depicted the blind Tobit led by the angel Raphael, with patron portraits painted on the frame. The memorial to the City Council member Gotthard Vicke and Anna Koch (1672) showed a scene of Entombment of Christ. Johann Moller's and Elisabeth Pogg's memorial (1694) depicted the Resurrection of Christ. Nicolaus von Brunnow's and Maria von Schoppingk's epitaph (1677) with the Crucifixion scene depicted the Brunnow family members at the foot of the cross. City Mayor Daniel Buchholtz's memorial (1676) featured a dedication at the centre and his portrait and coat of arms on the frame.
In recent years there have been some renovation works around the church with the Church having a roof restoration and paint work on the outside walls.

## Gallery

* Church in 2001
* Inside view
* Memorial of Reimers
* View of the altar
# Baughman (surname)

Baughman (Americanized form of German and Swiss German Bachmann or Baumann, compare Boughman) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Baughman Center, two buildings on the University of Florida campus, ranked 3rd by American Institute of Architects on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.
* Charlotte Baughman, fictional character portrayed by Anya Taylor-Joy as the first girlfriend of Barack Obama in the 2016 American drama film Barry
* Deiton Baughman (born 1996), American tennis player
* Elise Baughman, American voice actress
* George F. Baughman (1915–2004), American university president and United States Naval Reserve officer
* J. Ross Baughman, American Pulitzer Prize winning photojournalist
* James L. Baughman (1952–2016), American journalism professor
* John Baughman (1941–2000), American murderer and suspected serial killer
* Justin Baughman (born 1974), American baseball player
* Mary Baughman (1874-1956), American physician, medical college professor
* Milo Baughman (1923–2003), American furniture designer
* R. Wayne Baughman (1941-2022), American wrestler and wrestling coach
* Red Baughman, American football coach
* T. H. Baughman (born 1947), professor of history and author of books on Antarctic exploration
* U. E. Baughman (1905–1978), chief of the United States Secret Service
# Baudin

Baudin may refer to:

## People

* Auguste Baudin (1800–1877), French admiral and colonial governor
* Charles Baudin (1792–1854), French admiral
* Fernand Baudin (1918–2005), Belgian graphic designer
* Eugène Baudin (1853–1918), French ceramist and politician
* François-André Baudin (1774–1842), French admiral
* Jacques Baudin (born 1939), Senegalese politician
* Jean-Baptiste Baudin (1811–1851), French physician, Assembly deputy, and martyr
* Nicolas Baudin (1754–1803), French explorer
** Baudin expedition to Australia, 1800–1803
* Robert Baudin (1918–1983), American counterfeiter

## Geography
### Antarctica

* Baudin Peaks, Graham Land, Antarctica

### Australia
#### South Australia

* Baudin Beach, South Australia, a locality
* Baudin Conservation Park, a protected area
* Baudin Rocks, an island
** Baudin Rocks Conservation Park, a protected area
* Electoral district of Baudin, South Australia, in existence from 1977 to 1993
* Nicolas Baudin Island, an island
** Nicolas Baudin Island Conservation Park, a protected area
* Hundred of Baudin, a proposed cadastral division on Kangaroo Island

#### Western Australia

* Baudin, Western Australia, a locality
* Baudin Island (Kimberley coast), off Western Australia
* Baudin Island (Shark Bay), off Western Australia

## Ships

* Amiral Baudin-class ironclad
** French ironclad Amiral Baudin, in service 1883–1910
# Baxter (punk band)

Baxter (sometimes typeset .baxter.) was an American, Chicago-based post-hardcore band. The band consisted of Tim McIlrath (later of Rise Against and The Killing Tree), Neil Hennessy (later of The Lawrence Arms, The Killing Tree, The Falcon and Colossal), Anthony Fiore, later replaced by Timothy Remis (later of The Killing Tree, Sweet Cobra, Hill Dunes, Cloakroom), and a bassist only referred to as J. Wood.

## Biography

Baxter formed in 1995 in Chicago, Illinois and began playing basement shows and building up a fanbase. They first recorded a self-titled EP that featured a female fighter in the cover that resembles Chun-Li from the Street Fighter series. Their first record was released independently in 1997 as a full length cassette entitled Troy's Bucket, and enjoyed moderate success in the underground scene. Later that year, it was also re-released under Astroboy Records. They began touring extensively around the Midwest. In 1997, they signed to the independent label Static Station. 1997 also saw the release of a 7" entitled Lost Voices, and by this time they were very popular in the local scene. In 1999 they split up and members have remained active in the hardcore scene in bands such as The Killing Tree, The Honor System, The Lawrence Arms, and most notably, Rise Against. In 2003, Will Not Clear Man records put out Baxter, a compilation of both of their official releases as well as several unreleased songs and demos. It was mastered Doug Ward. In 2004, Minneapolis rapper P.O.S sampled the track "Out of Reach" for his track "Kidney Thief" off the album Ipecac Neat.
The song "Survivor's Guilt" by Rise Against uses the same sample from the movie Catch-22 that can be heard in the song "Burden" on Troy's Bucket.

## Discography

* Baxter (1996) - Self-released
* Troy's Bucket (1997) - Astroboy Records (Early editions were Self-released)
* Lost Voices... (1997) - Static Station Records
* Eastman & Evergreen (1999) - Science Records
* .baxter. (2003) - Will Not Clear Man records

## Members
### Final lineup

* Tim McIlrath - lead vocals (1995-1999)
* Neil Hennessy - guitar, backing vocals (1995-1999)
* Timothy Remis - drums (1997-1999)
* J.Wood - bass guitar (1995-1999)

### Former members

* Anthony Fiore - drums (1995-1997)
# Baxter Aviation

Baxter Aviation was an airline based in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada, founded by Tom and Linda Baxter which operated scheduled and chartered services throughout the Pacific Northwest with DHC-2 Beaver float-equipped aircraft. In 2007, Baxter Aviation was taken over by West Coast Air.

## History

The airline was founded in 1985 by Tom and Linda Baxter and began with a single Cessna 185. Shortly after, the Baxters received a class 3 scheduled license to provide services between downtown Vancouver and Vancouver International Airport to downtown Nanaimo on Vancouver Island. Baxter operated with the IATA code 6B.
On April 20, 2007, West Coast Air completed the purchase of Baxter Aviation.

## Services

Baxter Aviation operated services between Vancouver Harbour Water Aerodrome and Vancouver International Water Airport to Nanaimo Harbour Water Aerodrome.

## Fleet

The Baxter Aviation fleet consisted of 9 de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver aircraft.
# A Tract of Time

A Tract of Time is an antiwar novel from 1966 by Smith Hempstone, that covers the time period about 1960, when there was an attempted coup of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem. Even as the United States backed Diem's government during the war, its American advisers worked with the Montagnard people who opposed Diem, to help them fight the Viet Cong, whom they also opposed. The book follows one CIA operative, Harry Coltart, as he works with the Montagnard mountain tribesmen in the Central Highlands. Harry is initially successful in getting the Montagnards to fight against the Viet Cong, but then the Montagnards are betrayed and South Vietnamese troops are sent in. Harry has to be rescued as the Montagnards join the Viet Cong.
The book has been considered to be an important novel from the time, and has been cited in at least one history book. It was listed in Firsts: The Book Collector's Magazine in a list of the top 51 Vietnam War novels.

## Editions

* Avon paperback
# 1982 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1982. For video games, see 1982 in video gaming.

## Games released or invented in 1982

* Ant Wars
* Battle Damage: Code Red
* By the Sword!
* Continuo
* Dawn Patrol
* Fields of Action
* Fighting Fantasy
* Fringeworthy (role-playing game)
* FTL:2448 (role-playing game)
* Gangbusters (role-playing game)
* Man, Myth & Magic (role-playing game)
* Phase 10
* Sequence
* Survive!
* Star Frontiers (role-playing game)
* Star Trek: The Role Playing Game
* Starfleet Voyages (role-playing game)
* Swordbearer (role-playing game)
* True Dough Mania
* Wizards

## Game awards given in 1982

* Spiel des Jahres: Enchanted Forest (German title is Sagaland)

## Significant games-related events in 1982

* Trivial Pursuit published, becoming the first trivia game.
* TSR, Inc. purchases assets of Simulations Publications, Inc. following its bankruptcy.
# Ahmadi Square

Ahmadi Square is a square in Shiraz, Iran. The most important places near this square are Shah Cheragh, Shiraz main Friday's prayer's place, Beyn-ol Harameyn Shopping Center and Ahmadi Bazar.

## Transportation
### Streets

* Dastgheyb Boulevard
* Hazrati Street

### Buses

* Route 1
* Route 2
* Route 3
* Route 4
* Route 5
* Route 14
* Route 25
* Route 26
* Route 31
* Route 33
* Route 35
* Route 45
* Route 75
* Route 96
* Route 97
* Route 155
# 2003 in Cape Verde

The following lists events that happened during 2003 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* President: Pedro Pires
* Prime Minister: José Maria Neves

## Events

* February 24: Monte Gordo Natural Park on São Nicolau established
* June 9: Instituto de Estudos Superiores Isidoro da Graça (IESIG) established in Mindelo
* September 19: Cape Verdean maritime delimitation treaty with Mauritania signed
* December 9: Roman Catholic Diocese of Mindelo established from the northern part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santiago de Cabo Verde

## Arts and entertainment

* September 23: Cesária Évora's 11th album Voz d'Amor was released

## Sports

* Académico do Aeroporto won the Cape Verdean Football Championship
# Ancestral Temple

Ancestral Temple may refer to:
* Ancestral shrines, Chinese temples or halls dedicated to deified ancestors
* Ancestral Temple (TV series), a 2009 Chinese TV series
* Ancestral Temple (Lương74), Luong74 Ancestral Temple

## Tourist attractions

* Imperial Ancestral Temple, a temple in the Imperial City, Beijing, China
* Foshan Ancestral Temple, a temple in Foshan, Guangdong, China
* Thế Miếu, a temple in the Imperial City, Huế, Thừa Thiên-Huế, Vietnam
* Triệu Tổ miếu, another temple in the Imperial City, Huế, Thừa Thiên-Huế, Vietnam
* Luong74, another in Đức Hòa district, Long An, Vietnam