OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Algorithm (song)

"Algorithm" is a song by English rock band Muse. It was released as the first track from the band's eighth studio album, Simulation Theory, on 9 November 2018. "Algorithm" is a retro-futuristic and industrial sounding song, in common with the overall theme of Simulation Theory.

## Release

The name of the song was first mentioned by lead singer Matt Bellamy while speaking with Matt Wilkinson on Beats 1 Radio on 16 February 2018. According to Bellamy, the song blends classical romantic piano with 1980s synths and computer game music. Q magazine published a preview of Simulation Theory on 23 October, in which they stated that "opener "Algorithm" sounds like it could be from Daft Punk's Tron: Legacy soundtrack, a fusion of dramatic strings and industrial electro."

## Writing and recording

Lead singer Bellamy said regarding "Algorithm" that "it’s about an intelligence, be it human or artificial, that realises that it lives in a simulated reality, and it is controlled by its creator. It feels betrayed, finds this situation unfair and tries to escape". In another interview, Bellamy said that "Algorithm" and "The Dark Side" deal with the struggle to get away from a dystopian world and anxieties about technology.
Bellamy has stated that "Algorithm" is his favourite track from Simulation Theory "because it's an interesting combination of retro-synth and futuristic stuff". The song has been compared by various reviewers to "Apocalypse Please" and "Supremacy", and by Muse fans to "Take A Bow" and "The Dark Side".

## Music video

A short preview of the "Algorithm" music video was first shown by Bellamy on his smartphone during an interview on Virgin Radio in Milan two days prior to the release. Actor Terry Crews makes a second appearance in a Simulation Theory music video, following on from his role as protagonist of the music video for "Pressure".

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 137 |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 38 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 93 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 52 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 97 |
# Alfsee

The Alfsee is a reservoir in the north of the district of Osnabrück in the state of Lower Saxony in north Germany. It has an area of 2.2 km².
It acts as a flood retention basin for the catchment area of the Hase and as local recreational area.

## Geography

The Alfsee is located in the north of Bramgau in Osnabrücker Land. It lies around 25 km north of the city of Osnabrück and 8 km north of Bramsche, southeast of the Ankum Heights. About 95% of its area belongs to the parish of Alfhausen to the west, after which the reservoir is named. The rest, a bay on the eastern side of the lake is in the parish of Rieste.

## Lake environment
### Four lakes

The water surface of the Alfsee covers 2.2 km² and its shore is about 7 km long. Its maximum north-south length is 2.88 km. From east to west the lake is up to 330 m across in the south and 1,350 m in the north. It has a capacity of 20 million m³ at a depth of 2 m.
Immediately to the south, where the artificially constructed conduit of the river Hase flows into the Alfsee lakes, there is a small auxiliary basin (Absetzbecken) in front of the actual reservoir, from which water flows into the lake via a roughly 330 m long overflow dam.
To the east the Alfsee borders on the small Dubbelausee, which is up to 400 m long in an east-west direction and up to 360 m long from north to south and set at a height of 37 m above sea level (NN).
Just to the northeast, as part of as small nature reserve there is a reserve basin (Reservebecken), which is up to 700 m long from north to south and a maximum of 425 m from east to west.

### Head- and tailwaters

Roughly north of the town of Bramsche an artificial channel branches off the Hase that takes water from the south for about 4.5 km to the lakes of the Alfsee. The water draining from the Alfsee runs over a similar artificial drainage channel, about 1.3 km long, directly west of the reserve basin north of the Alfsee, where it flows along the 2.5 km long canalised lower reaches of the Ueffelner Aue, which passes the Alfsee to the west running in a south to north direction west of Alfhausen, before flowing back into the Hase.

## History

Construction on the Alfsee began in 1971. From 1976 a holiday park was built on the eastern shore within the parish of Rieste. Today this has holiday homes, several campsites and sports pitches as well as a boating harbour with a sailing school and a waterskiing area. As well as holiday makers and water sports enthusiasts, the Alfsee is popular with anglers, particularly because of the presence of tench.

## Transport links

The Alfsee, which is located southeast of Alfhausen a few hundred metres east of the B 68, can be accessed from this federal road and from the Neuenkirchen-Vörden junction of the A 1 motorway that passes it to the east.
The station at Rieste which is served hourly by trains from Bremen and Osnabrück is only about 1,800m from the Alfsee.
# Alfred Paolo Conteh

Alfred Paolo Conteh is a retired Major in the Sierra Leone Armed Forces who has been Defense Minister of Sierra Leone since October 2007. He was appointed by President Ernest Bai Koroma and was later confirmed by parliament. Conteh is the nephew of former President Joseph Saidu Momoh.
Conteh is a keen sprinter and sportman. He was Sierra Leone's 400m record holder in 1982; and its record remains unbroken since. He plays football, volleyball, handball, squash and tennis.
Born and raised in Freetown, to parents from the Limba ethnic group, Conteh enrolled in the Sierra Leone Army as a cadet officer in 1976. In 1981, Conteh became one of the commanding officers of the Sierra Leone Military Police unit, a branch of the Sierra Leone Army.
Conteh went to law school in the United Kingdom. He obtained the Bachelor of Laws Degree (LLB) from the University of London LLB (law) in 1990. He was called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1992. He also obtained a Master of Laws (LLM) from the Holborn School of Law in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Alfred Paolo Conteh was born and raised in the neighborhood of Wilberforce in Freetown, Sierra Leone to parents from the Limba ethnic group.

## Military service

Upon graduation from secondary school, Conteh enrolled in the Sierra Leone Army as a cadet officer in 1976. Upon completion of a two-year cadet training in 1978, Conteh was promoted to second lieutenant in the Sierra Leone Army and was posted as Platoon Commander at the Benguema barracks in Benguema, Sierra Leone.
In 1981, Conteh became one of the commanding officers of the Sierra Leone Military Police unit, a branch of the Sierra Leone Army. In 1983, Conteh was promoted to captain.

## Law school

He went to law school in 1986 in the United Kingdom. He obtained the Bachelor of Laws Degree (LLB) from the University of London LLB (law) in 1990. He was called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1992. He also obtained a Master of Laws (LLM) from the Holborn School of Law in the United Kingdom.
# Algernon Heber-Percy

Sir Algernon Eustace Hugh Heber-Percy, KCVO (born 2 January 1944) is a British landowner, farmer and public official.
Heber-Percy was born in 1944, to Daphne Parker Bowles and the army officer Brigadier Algernon George William Heber-Percy (1904–1961), who remodelled a large part of the gardens at the Heber-Percy family's ancestral home, Hodnet Hall, Shropshire.
Having served in the Army for four years, Heber-Percy returned to live in Hodnet Hall in 1966; he studied agriculture at a local college and has managed the family's farming estates thereafter. He has also extensively renovated the house with his wife Jane, daughter of the 3rd Viscount Leverhulme. He has been involved in a number of organisations, including periods as a trustee of the National Gardens Scheme and as a member of the National Trust's regional committee. Since 1988, he has been president of the Shropshire and Mid Wales Hospice, now called Severn Hospice. In 1986, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant for Shropshire and served as high sheriff for the 1987–88 year; he was appointed vice-lord lieutenant in 1990 and then served as lord lieutenant from 1996 to 2019.
Heber-Percy retired as lord lieutenant in January 2019, at the age of 75. He had been appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 2014.

## Honours

* He was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order on 31 December 2013 by Queen Elizabeth II. This affords him the title "Sir" and the post nominal letters "KCVO" for life.
* He was made a Knight of Justice of the Order of St John upon taking office as Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire. Within the order, this affords him the post nominal letters "KStJ" for life.
* He served as honorary colonel of 5th Battalion the Shropshire and Herefordshire Light Infantry from 1998 to 1999.
* He served as honorary colonel of the West Midlands Regiment from 1999 to 2005.
* In 2017 He was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) from the University of Chester.
# Alfred Dock

Alfred Dock is a dock at Birkenhead, Merseyside, England. The dock covers an area of 8 acres (32,000 m$^2$) and provides access to the Great Float from the River Mersey.

## History

In 1856, J. B. Hartley produced plans for alternative river access to the Great Float, as the Great Low Water Basin proved to be insufficient. Completed in 1866, the dock was named after Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, second son of Queen Victoria, and opened by him on 21 June 1866.
Designed to replace the Great Low Water Basin, the dock was originally constructed with three lock entrances from the river of 30 ft (9.1 m), 50 ft (15 m) and 100 ft (30 m), and three passages onwards to the Great Float. This provided much expanded access to the Birkenhead dock system, which was also served by an entrance channel further south via Morpeth Dock.
In order to accommodate larger vessels, the 30 ft (9.1 m) and 50 ft (15 m) lock entrances and passages were combined into an 80 ft (24 m) system and deepened, between 1926-9. This meant the removal of a river lock entrance and an access channel to the Great Float, in order to reconstruct the remaining facilities. At the same time, a bascule bridge and a swing bridge were constructed over two remaining passages. The dock was arranged so that the whole dock could be used as a lock.
By the beginning of the 1980s, the remaining southern lock entrance had closed and was partly filled in. The redevelopment of Tower Road over a decade later precipitated in the removal of the swing bridge and the sealing up of the southern passage.
The north quayside of Alfred Dock was an open quay. The southern quayside was unallocated.

## Present

Of the existing two river entrances, only the north locks remain operational. Tower Road, which links Birkenhead with the Seacombe area of Wallasey, divides Alfred Dock from the Great Float via a bascule bridge. This bridge is the last remaining of the former Four Bridges which crossed the dock system at this point.
# Alfredo Cachia Zammit

Alfredo Cachia Zammit was a Maltese politician. He was elected to the Parliament of Malta. He was a philanthropist and land-owner, and a minor figure in Maltese politics; within the Nationalist Party, he was a follower of the moderate Ignazio Panzavecchia.
# Alfred Gerasch

Alfred Gerasch (17 August 1877 – 12 August 1955) was a German film actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Guilt of Lavinia Morland (1920)
* The Legend of Holy Simplicity (1920)
* The Handicap of Love (1921)
* His Excellency from Madagascar (1922)
* Sins of Yesterday (1922)
* Time Is Money (1923)
* Shadows of the Metropolis (1925)
* The Great Duchess (1926)
* State Attorney Jordan (1926)
* A Modern Dubarry (1927)
* Behind the Altar (1927)
* Queen Louise (1927)
* The Tragedy of a Lost Soul (1927)
* The Lady with the Tiger Skin (1927)
* The Schorrsiegel Affair (1928)
* Yacht of the Seven Sins (1928)
* Odette (1928)
* Spy of Madame Pompadour (1928)
* The Girl from the Provinces (1929)
* Napoleon at Saint Helena (1929)
* Father and Son (1930)
* Reckless Youth (1931)
* 1914 (1931)
* Ariane (1931)
* Tannenberg (1932)
* Marshal Forwards (1932)
* Trenck (1932)
* A Thousand for One Night (1933)
* The Happiness of Grinzing (1933)
* Decoy (1934)
* Spring Parade (1934)
* Fridericus (1937)
* The Charm of La Boheme (1937)
* Mother Song (1937)
# Alfred Schmitt

Asteroids discovered :
| 1215 Boyer | January 19, 1932 |
| 1622 Chacornac | March 15, 1952 |
| 1614 Goldschmidt | April 18, 1952 |
| 3156 Ellington | March 15, 1953 |
Alfred Schmitt (30 November 1907 – 2 April 1975) was a French astronomer. Schmitt worked at Algiers Observatory in the 1930s and 1940s and at the Royal Observatory in Uccle, Belgium in the 1950s. From 1955 to 1958 he was also director of the Quito Observatory in Ecuador. He extensively studied minor planets and comets and is credited with having discovered four asteroids.

## Personal life

Between 1940 and 1948 he married his colleague, astronomer Odette Bancilhon and thereafter she signed her work as O. Schmitt-Bancilhon.

## Signature

Schmitt's publications are all signed A. Schmitt, following the practice of his profession at that time.

## Boyer

In 1932, Schmitt discovered an asteroid while working at the Algiers Observatory and named it in honor of his colleague, Louis Boyer – asteroid 1215 Boyer.
20 years later, Boyer named 1617 Alschmitt in Schmitt's honor.
# Alfred Wood (historian)

Alfred Cecil Wood (7 February 1896 – 18 May 1968) was Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham from 1951 to 1960.

## Life

Wood was born on 7 February 1896 and educated at Liverpool College and Jesus College, Oxford. He was a Second Lieutenant in the King's Liverpool Regiment and the Cheshire Regiment during the First World War. He was wounded and left permanently disabled. After the war, he studied at Jesus College, Oxford, obtaining a first-class degree in Modern History in 1921 and a BLitt in 1923. In 1926, he was appointed as a lecturer at University College, Nottingham (later renamed the University of Nottingham), rising to Reader in 1946. He was appointed Professor of Modern History at the same university in 1951, and retired in 1960.
His publications included A History of the Levant Company (1935), Nottinghamshire in the Civil War (1937), History of Nottinghamshire (1947), and a History of University College, Nottingham (1953). He also contributed to the English Historical Review, the Transactions of the Royal Historical Society and other journals.
# Alistra stenura

Alistra stenura, is a species of spider of the genus Alistra. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Ali Sami Yen

Ali Sami Yen, born Ali Sami Frashëri (20 May 1886 – 29 July 1951) was an Albanian-Turkish sports official best known as the founder of the Galatasaray Sports Club.

## Life

Ali Sami Yen was born in Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey. He was the son of Sami Frashëri, one of the most famous Albanian writers, philosophers and playwrights.
He was a student at the prestigious Galatasaray High School in Istanbul. In October 1905, he decided with some of his fellow students to create an association football club. At the beginning, the stated goal was "To play together like Englishmen, to have a color and a name, and to beat the other non-Turkish teams" according to him.
Ali Sami Yen founded the colours of Galatasaray, stating, "We were imagining brightness of yellow-red fire over our team and thinking that it would carry us from one victory to another."
In 1905, during the era of the Ottoman Empire, there were no laws for associations so the club could not be registered officially, but, after the 1912 Law of Association, the club registered legally.
Yen was the club's first president for 13 years, between 1905 and 1918, and again for a brief spell in 1925. Besides founding Galatasaray SK, he made numerous other contributions to Turkish sports. He was president of the Turkish Olympic Committee between 1926 and 1931. He coached the Turkey national team in its first international match, in 1923 against Romania.
After the enactment of law on family names in 1934, he took the surname Yen. Ali Sami Yen died in 1951. He was laid to rest at the Feriköy Cemetery in Istanbul.
As founder and first president of Galatasaray SK, Ali Sami Yen's name was given to the Galatasaray's long time Ali Sami Yen Stadium which was built in 1964 and situated in the center of Istanbul in Mecidiyeköy. However, in January 2011, the club moved to its new home in the Rams Park in the Kâğıthane district while the old stadium was demolished to make way for the construction of a new commercial development.

## Personal life

He was married to Fahriye Yen (born November 1900 and died 6 October 2002).

## Honours
### As player

Galatasaray
* Istanbul Football League: 1908–1909, 1909–1910, 1910–1911
# Allahabad (ship)

Allahabad was an iron-hulled full-rigged ship, built in Liverpool in 1864. She was later re-rigged as a barque and disappeared in 1886 on a voyage from Scotland to New Zealand.

## Construction and service

Allahabad was launched on 19 September 1864 by W H Potter & Company in Liverpool, as an iron full-rigged ship of 1,185 registered tons. She had a length of 205.6 feet (62.7 m), a beam of 34.7 feet (10.6 m), and she had a 22.5-foot (6.9 m) depth. The ship was built for the shipowner James Baines & Co. of Liverpool and began her maiden voyage from there, to Calcutta, on 10 December 1864.
In 1877 she was re-rigged as a barque and re-measured as 1,191 tons gross and 1,143 net register tons. At the time of her loss she was the property of Thomas Wall Stephens of London and him being the managing owner.

## Loss

Allahabad last left Glasgow on 2 July 1886, with a crew of 20 and a cargo of 1,712 tons, of which 1,635 was coal, bound to Dunedin, New Zealand. Having been signalled on 7 July off the Tuskar, she was on 4 September following, spoken, in about 29°S 28°W﻿ / ﻿29°S 28°W﻿ / -29; -28 by the ship South Australian. From that time she has not been seen or heard of, and never arrived at her destination.

## Citations

* ↑ Lloyd's Register of British & Foreign Shipping. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1877. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
* ↑ Lloyd's Register of British & Foreign Shipping. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1865. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
* ↑ Mercantile Navy List and Maritime Directory. London: Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. 1865. p. 15. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Crew List Index Project.
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". The Liverpool Mail. No. 2112, vol.XXXV. 17 December 1864. p. 7. Retrieved 14 June 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
* ↑ Lloyd's Register of British & Foreign Shipping. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1878. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
* ↑ "Allahabad". Mariners.records.nsw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
* ↑ "No.3205 - "Allahabad"" (PDF). London: Board of Trade. May 1887. Retrieved 13 June 2022 – via Southampton City Library.
* ↑ "4 Feb 1887 - ENGLISH SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. [BY GABLE.]". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# All Kinds of Kinds

"All Kinds of Kinds" is a song recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released in June 2013 as the fifth and final single from Lambert's album Four the Record. As of October 9, 2013, the single had sold 100,000 copies in the United States. It was written by Phillip Coleman and Don Henry.

## Content

"All Kinds of Kinds" is a mid-tempo country song in which the lyrics state that "ever since the beginning, to keep the world spinning, it takes all kinds of kinds." The lyrics refer to different characters such as "a dog-faced boy, a cross-dressing congressman and a can’t-help-herself pharmacist," and a final verse addressing the narrator herself. It features a backing vocal from Stoney LaRue. It is in the key of C major and a 3/4 time signature, with a main chord pattern of C-F/C-C-G/C-C.

## Critical reception

The song received acclaim from music critics. Taste of Country's Billy Dukes praised the song, giving it five-out-of-five stars and calling it an album highlight. He called the release "daring" because the content "is as far from country Main Street as you can get." However, Dukes spoke favorably of the song's "meaningful and impacting message" and its difference in sound. Giving it an "A", Jon Freeman of Country Weekly said that "it's a wacky menagerie, but… it's also a very timely message considering how beset we are with terrible news of bullying and intolerance at this point in history." He praised Lambert's vocals, and described the song as a "jubilant waltz".

## Music video

The music video was directed by Bluford Sanders and premiered in August 2013. It features live footage of Miranda Lambert performing the song mixed with scenes of various people holding up whiteboards on which they have written messages as to what kind of person they are.

## Chart performance

"All Kinds of Kinds" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week ending July 6, 2013. It also debuted at number 47 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week ending August 3, 2013. It also debuted at number 97 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of October 26, 2013. It also debuted at number 94 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of November 30, 2013. As of November 13, 2013, "All Kinds of Kinds" has sold 160,000 copies in the United States.
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 94 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 89 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 24 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 67 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 73 |
# Alipate Nagata

Alipate Tuicolo Nagata is a Fijian politician. He is a member of the FijiFirst party. He is a member of parliament.
A former school teacher, Nagata stood as a candidate for FijiFirst in the 2018 elections. He received an unexpectedly high number of votes, ranking in the top 10 candidates, apparently due to voters confusing his candidate number (668) with that of FijiFirst leader Frank Bainimarama (688). Fiji's election system gives each candidate a three digit number, and no names are listed on the ballot.