OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amt Britz-Chorin-Oderberg

Amt Britz-Chorin-Oderberg is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in the town Britz. It was formed on 1 January 2009 by the merger of the former Ämter Britz-Chorin and Oderberg.
The Amt Britz-Chorin-Oderberg consists of the following municipalities:
* Britz
* Chorin
* Hohenfinow
* Liepe
* Lunow-Stolzenhagen
* Niederfinow
* Oderberg
* Parsteinsee

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 15,219 | — |
| 1890 | 15,947 | +0.31% |
| 1910 | 15,658 | −0.09% |
| 1925 | 14,917 | −0.32% |
| 1933 | 15,394 | +0.39% |
| 1939 | 16,041 | +0.69% |
| 1946 | 18,100 | +1.74% |
| 1950 | 18,751 | +0.89% |
| 1964 | 16,195 | −1.04% |
| 1971 | 15,633 | −0.50% |
| 1981 | 13,157 | −1.71% |
| 1985 | 12,473 | −1.33% |
| 1989 | 12,055 | −0.85% |
| 1990 | 11,840 | −1.78% |
| 1991 | 11,754 | −0.73% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1992 | 11,548 | −1.75% |
| 1993 | 11,444 | −0.90% |
| 1994 | 11,474 | +0.26% |
| 1995 | 11,476 | +0.02% |
| 1996 | 11,632 | +1.36% |
| 1997 | 11,707 | +0.64% |
| 1998 | 11,750 | +0.37% |
| 1999 | 11,799 | +0.42% |
| 2000 | 11,768 | −0.26% |
| 2001 | 11,575 | −1.64% |
| 2002 | 11,506 | −0.60% |
| 2003 | 11,398 | −0.94% |
| 2004 | 11,258 | −1.23% |
| 2005 | 11,131 | −1.13% |
| 2006 | 10,919 | −1.90% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2007 | 10,807 | −1.03% |
| 2008 | 10,649 | −1.46% |
| 2009 | 10,487 | −1.52% |
| 2010 | 10,357 | −1.24% |
| 2011 | 10,243 | −1.10% |
| 2012 | 10,170 | −0.71% |
| 2013 | 10,122 | −0.47% |
| 2014 | 10,104 | −0.18% |
| 2015 | 10,157 | +0.52% |
| 2016 | 10,110 | −0.46% |
| 2017 | 10,099 | −0.11% |
| 2018 | 10,108 | +0.09% |
| 2019 | 10,121 | +0.13% |
| 2020 | 10,148 | +0.27% |
# Dang, Uttar Pradesh

Dang is a village in Amariya Block of Pilibhit district in Uttar Pradesh, India. Dang is a leading rice manufacturer in Pilibhit.
# 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 10,000 metres

The women's 10,000 metres event at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tallinn, Estonia, at Kadriorg Stadium on 9 July.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| European U23 record | Yasemin Can (TUR) | 30:26.41 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 14 August 2016 |
| Championship U23 record | Alina Reh (GER) | 31:39.34 | Gävle, Sweden | 12 July 2019 |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Jasmijn Lau | Netherlands | 32:30.49 | EU20L |
| | Anna Arnaudo | Italy | 32:40.43 | PB |
| | Lisa Oed | Germany | 33:35.99 | PB |
| 4 | Gaia Colli | Italy | 33:44.90 | PB |
| 5 | Bohdana Semyonova | Ukraine | 33:49.59 | SB |
| 6 | Eva Dieterich | Germany | 33:56.30 | |
| 7 | Beata Topka | Poland | 34:05.78 | |
| 8 | Eleanor Bolton | Great Britain | 34:06.67 | |
| 9 | Mélody Julien | France | 34:18.36 | |
| 10 | Eugénie Lorain | France | 34:43.50 | |
| 11 | Julia-Anna Lily Bell | Czech Republic | 34:48.01 | PB |
| 12 | Orla O'Connor | Ireland | 34:57.28 | |
| 13 | Alina Sönning | Switzerland | 35:00.46 | PB |
| 14 | Dilek Öztürk | Turkey | 35:01.10 | PB |
| 15 | Ana Patricia Campos | Spain | 35:02.72 | |
| 16 | Juliette Thomas | Belgium | 35:05.81 | |
| 17 | Viktoriya Kovba | Ukraine | 35:22.15 | |
| 18 | Mélanie Bovy | Belgium | 35:24.88 | |
| 19 | Oliwia Sarnecka | Poland | 35:26.51 | |
| 20 | Carlota Rodés | Spain | 35:27.17 | |
| 21 | Sara Duarte | Portugal | 35:32.94 | |
| 22 | Aoife O'Cuill | Ireland | 35:50.43 | |
| 23 | Iryna Dovhusha | Ukraine | 35:59.42 | |
| 24 | Gabriela Veigertová | Czech Republic | 36:44.33 | |
| 25 | Kalliopi Skarpeti | Greece | 37:09.87 | |
| | Emina Akbingöl | Turkey | DNF | DNF |
| | Linn Lara Kleine | Germany | DNF | DNF |
| | Giovanna Selva | Italy | DNF | DNF |
# David Boys (Scrabble player)

David Boys is a top Canadian Scrabble expert. He won the World Scrabble Championship (WSC) in London, UK, in 1995, and the Canadian Scrabble Championship in 2003. He also finished third in the WSC in both 1991 and 1999. In 1996 and again in 2007, he lost a match to a computer. His competitive career began in 1986. He has played in over 1,800 tournament games, winning about 67%, and has earned over $40,000 in prize money. Boys is married and lives with his wife, his son Alex and two daughters, Evelyn and Rebecca in Dorval, Quebec, Canada and works as a programmer analyst.
# Canton of Dieulefit

The canton of Dieulefit is an administrative division of the Drôme department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Dieulefit.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aleyrac
* La Bâtie-Rolland
* La Bégude-de-Mazenc
* Bézaudun-sur-Bîne
* Bonlieu-sur-Roubion
* Bourdeaux
* Bouvières
* Charols
* Cléon-d'Andran
* Comps
* Condillac
* Crupies
* Dieulefit
* Eyzahut
* Félines-sur-Rimandoule
* Francillon-sur-Roubion
* La Laupie
* Manas
* Marsanne
* Montjoux
* Mornans
* Orcinas
* Le Poët-Célard
* Le Poët-Laval
* Pont-de-Barret
* Portes-en-Valdaine
* Puygiron
* Puy-Saint-Martin
* Rochebaudin
* Rochefort-en-Valdaine
* Roche-Saint-Secret-Béconne
* Roynac
* Saint-Gervais-sur-Roubion
* Saint-Marcel-lès-Sauzet
* Salettes
* Saou
* Sauzet
* Souspierre
* Soyans
* Teyssières
* Les Tonils
* La Touche
* Truinas
* Vesc
# Ali al-Omair

Ali Al-Omair (born 1958) is a Kuwaiti politician. From January 2014 through November 2015, he served as Oil Minister in the cabinet of Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, succeeding Mustafa Jassem Al-Shamali. He was a member of the Kuwaiti National Assembly, representing the third district. Born in 1958, Al-Omair obtained a PhD in chemistry and worked as a professor before being elected to the National Assembly in 2006. While political parties are technically illegal in Kuwait, Al-Omair affiliates with the Islamic Salafi Alliance party.

## Supported Zakat law

In November 2007, the parliament voted 51-2 to approve a law requiring all Kuwaiti public and shareholding companies to pay Zakat every year. Al-Omair was one of the main proponents of the bill.
# Caietae Portus

Caietae Portus (mod. Gaeta) was an ancient Roman harbour of Latium adiectum, Italy, in the territory of Formiae.
The name (originally Αἰήτη) was derived from Caieta, the nurse of Aeneas.
The harbour, owing to its fine anchorage, was much in use, but the place was never a separate town, but always dependent on Formiae. Livy mentioned a temple of Apollo. The coast of the Gulf not only between Caietae Portus and Formiae, but east of the latter also, as far as the modern Monte Scauri, was a favourite summer resort.
Cicero may have had villas both at Portus Caietae and at Formiae proper, and the emperors certainly possessed property at both places. After the destruction of Formiae in 847 it became one of the most important seaports of central Italy. In the town are scanty remains of an amphitheatre and theatre: near the church of La Trinità, higher up, are remains of a large reservoir. There are also traces of an aqueduct.
The promontory, at 548 ft (167 m), is crowned by the tomb of Munatius Plancus, founder of Lugudunum (modern Lyons), who died after 22 BC. It is a circular structure of blocks of travertine 160 ft (49 m) high and 180 ft (55 m) in diameter. Further inland is the so-called tomb of L Atratinus, about 100 feet (30 m) in diameter. Caieta Portus was no doubt connected with the Via Appia (which passed through Formiae) by a deverticulum. There seems also to have been a road running west-north-west along the precipitous coast to Speluncae (mod. Sperlonga).
# Holbay Engineering

Holbay Engineering was a small family run British engineering company specializing in engine modifications and race tuning. Although they enjoyed much success during the 1960s and 1970s with their competition race engines, they are best remembered today for their work on the Rootes 1725cc OHV engines as used in the Hillman Hunter GLS and Sunbeam Rapier H120.

## History

The company was founded by John Read between 1958 and 1959 together with his older brother Roger Dunnell and was initially run from the family home in Sheffield.
The company moved into larger premises at Martlesham Heath in Suffolk in 1964 and went into liquidation in 1992 after the untimely death of its founder John Read in an unusual aircraft accident.
Some of the assets of the company were sold at auction but the intellectual property rights, including the ‘Holbay’ registered trademark, company records together with all engine production details and specifications, passed to the son of the founder, Paul Dunnell, who had served his apprenticeship at the company and worked there as an engineer for some years.
Paul established his own renowned engine and race tuning business, Dunnell Engines in 1989 and absorbed the renamed Holbay Racing Engines Ltd into the Dunnell business and remains the source of knowledge and expertise for Holbay engines today.

## List of Holbay Engines

* Type number unknown - Holbay tuned Ford Anglia engine, a popular choice with British Formula Junior racing car constructors
* S65 - based on a Ford Cortina block and using a Holbay cylinder head.
* H120 (As supplied to the Rootes Group for their Hunter GLS and Rapier H120 Models)
# Feelin's (Teddy Edwards album)

Feelin's is an album by saxophonist Teddy Edwards which was recorded in 1974 and first released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his review on Allmusic, Ken Dryden notes that "Teddy Edwards had not made a recording as a leader for quite a while at the time of this 1974 studio session for Muse, though after hearing this recording, one wonders why it took so long for someone to sign him. Focusing primarily on originals that mix hard bop and soul-jazz with a slight Latin flavor, the tenor saxophonist leads a fine sextet ."

## Track listing

All compositions by Teddy Edwards except where noted.
* "Bear Tracks" – 6:44
* "April Love" – 6:55
* "Ritta Ditta Blues" (Ray Brown) – 8:06
* "Eleven Twenty Three" – 5:51
* "Georgia on My Mind" (Hoagy Carmichael, Stuart Gorrell) – 6:53
* "The Blue Sombrero" – 5:26

## Personnel

* Teddy Edwards – tenor saxophone
* Conte Candoli – trumpet
* Dolo Coker – piano
* Ray Brown – bass
* Frank Butler – drums
* Jerry Steinholz – congas, percussion
# Damao (hat)

Damao (Chinese: 大帽), also known as Big hat in English, is a type of Chinese round hat with a wide brim, which was worn in the Ming dynasty.$^{:208,261}$$^{:39}$ It was commonly worn by commoners of the Ming dynasty and is often seen in Ming dynasty portraits.$^{:39}$ It originated in the Yuan dynasty;$^{:39}$ it was derived from the Mongols' boli hat (Chinese: 钹笠帽; pinyin: Boli mao; lit. 'Boli hat').

## Design and construction

Damao is composed of a wide brim, a high crown and a long string which is used as a tie.$^{:208}$ It could be made from straw or fabric.$^{:39}$

## History
### Yuan dynasty

Boli hat (钹笠帽), a cymbal-shape hat with a round crown and with a brim which extended outwards and downwards, was one of the most popular hats worn by the Mongols (including the Yuan Emperors, officials and male commoners) in the Yuan dynasty. The use of boli hat by the ordinary Mongols in their everyday lives in the Yuan dynasty. This eventually influenced the Han Chinese.
* Figurine wearing a boli hat, Yuan dynasty.

### Ming dynasty

The boli hat continued to be used in the Ming dynasty where it was renamed damao in historical documents of the Ming dynasty, which may be because they were rounder and bigger than the futou had traditionally been worn by the Han Chinese. The damao was also widely worn by government clerks and family servants of the Ming officials and the Imperial family, and postmen (yishi 役使). They were also symbols of low-ranking servants as they were commonly worn by family servants; it was worn by people of lower-ranking occupations due to their practicality. A damao made of rattan called chanzongmao (缠棕帽) is also used by military men, sometimes decorated with feathers attached on top of the hat.
The damao also appeared in the Ming dictionary, Sancai Tuhui, where it is depicted and is called damao; according to the accompanying text in the Sancai Tuhui: in the early Ming dynasty, the Emperor saw the imperial examinees sitting under the sun; therefore he ordered a damao hat for each of the examinees to be worn so that they would be protected from the sun. Since then, the hat was used by kegong (科貢, i.e. nominees for offices).$^{:208}$
* Portrait of a man wearing damao, Ming dynasty
* Ming musketeers wearing chanzongmao.
* Ming dynasty pottery figures wearing damao.

## Similar items

* Humao
* Weimao
* Gat – A traditional Korean hat
# 1985 ECAC North men's basketball tournament

The 1985 America East men's basketball tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. The final was held at Matthews Arena on the campus of the Northeastern University. Northeastern gained its second consecutive and fourth overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA tournament with its win over Boston University. Northeastern was given the 14th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Illinois 76–57. Canisius College gained a bid to the NIT and lost in the first round to Nebraska 79–66.

## Bracket and Results

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | 1 | Canisius | 90 | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | New Hampshire | 56 | | | | | | |
| 8 | New Hampshire | 53 | 8 | New Hampshire | 56 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Colgate | 47 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Colgate | 47 | | | | 1 | Canisius | 56 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Boston U. | 64 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Niagara | 68 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Boston U. | 69 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 5 | Boston U. | 67 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Northeastern | 68 |
| | | | 2 | Northeastern | 103 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Maine | 81 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Northeastern | 73 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Siena | 69 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Siena | 65 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Vermont | 56 | | | | | | |
# Daundy

Daundy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Daundy (by 1500–1558), English businessman and politician
* Edmund Daundy (by 1468–1515), English politician and merchant
* Joan Daundy, mother of Thomas Wolsey
# Canton of Dieppe-2

The canton of Dieppe-2 is an administrative division of the Seine-Maritime department, in northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Dieppe.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ancourt
* Arques-la-Bataille
* Bailly-en-Rivière
* Bellengreville
* Dampierre-Saint-Nicolas
* Dieppe (partly)
* Douvrend
* Envermeu
* Freulleville
* Grèges
* Les Ifs
* Martin-Église
* Meulers
* Notre-Dame-d'Aliermont
* Petit-Caux
* Ricarville-du-Val
* Saint-Aubin-le-Cauf
* Saint-Jacques-d'Aliermont
* Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont
* Saint-Ouen-sous-Bailly
* Saint-Vaast-d'Équiqueville
* Sauchay
# Cadlina sparsa

Cadlina sparsa, common name the dark-spot cadlina, is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded body length is 10 mm.

## Ecology

Minimum recorded depth is 2 m. Maximum recorded depth is 8 m.
# Anastathes biplagiata

Anastathes biplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1901. It is known from Laos and Thailand.
# David Jackman (musician)

David Jackman is a British musician and visual artist known for his extensive catalogue of drone works, primarily as the principal and often sole member of the music project Organum.
Jackman's musical journey began as a member of Cornelius Cardew's Scratch Orchestra where he was an active participant from 1969 to 1972. He highly valued his experience in the ensemble, writing in 1994: "I joined the orchestra in 1969 and soon found myself thrown into an energetic environment where to my surprise my musical ideas, however tentative, would be taken seriously and would actually get realised". In 1979, he started releasing limited-edition cassette singles, aligning with the underground cassette culture of the time. These early works were issued under his own name or the pseudonym Monoplane. It was not until 1983 that he adopted the moniker Organum and began releasing music on vinyl through various European labels and his own imprint, Aeroplane. Characteristically, many of his releases are concise, featuring one sided 7" singles and EPs. In a 1995 interview with ND magazine (issue 20), he said, "I don't enjoy lengthy programmes. A 70 minute CD is similar to the old double album. And I never did like that".
He is also known for the distinctive artwork which adorns his releases, mostly surreal colourful collages, often meticulous in their detail. However, he has also released some recordings in deliberately spartan or even non-existent artwork - one CD release came in a clear jewel case with no paper parts or other packaging. The official website archives nearly all of this artwork.
Jackman continues to create new works as well as reissuing earlier, long-unavailable titles.
# Cantharellus phasmatis

Cantharellus phasmatis is a species of fungus in the genus Cantharellus. Found in North America, it was described as new to science in 2013.

## Taxonomy

The species was collected and described from a specimen collected from Hixon Forest Park in La Crosse County, Wisconsin growing in mix deciduous forest.
# Cadlinella ornatissima

Cadlinella ornatissima is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in the central Indo-Pacific region and also occurs off Australia (Queensland).
# Child-headed family

A child-headed family or child-headed household is a family in which a minor has become the head of the household. They are most common in developing countries and areas of conflict, where the children's parents have been killed by conflict or disease. In some cases, relatives of the children adopt them after the parents die. Situations where a child, usually the eldest, has to provide for the family happen when there are no adult relatives to take the children or the relatives can not afford to support more children. Whether and how much the government helps the orphaned family depends on the country. Most help comes from charity and aid organisations like UNICEF.
Child-headed families are most common in Africa. The HIV/AIDS epidemic has led to many situations where both parents have died and left behind a family of orphans. The children may begin taking over their parent's responsibilities before the last surviving parent has died, when the parent is sick or too weak to work. The eldest children often have to stop going to school and get a job instead in order to gain income for the family. A study by Cornell University in 2005 showed that, in Namibia, the average age of the children acting as parents in their families was 17; some were as young as 9 years old. The number of children heading households in sub-Saharan Africa is reported to be growing. A survey in South Africa in 2006 showed that 122,000 (0.67%) of the country's children were living in child-headed households.
In Rwanda, it is estimated that the 1994 genocide left at least 60,000 households to be run by children. Many of the girls who were raped during the conflict were left with raising both their siblings and their own children.

## Related pages

* AIDS orphan- a child that became orphaned because the parents died from AIDS
# History of Shreveport, Louisiana

Shreve Town was originally contained within the boundaries of a section of land sold to the company by the indigenous Caddo Indians in the year of 1835, during the period of Indian Removal. In 1838, Caddo Parish was created from the large Natchitoches Parish and Shreve Town was designated as the parish seat. Shreveport remains the parish seat of Caddo Parish today. On March 20, 1839, the town was incorporated as "Shreveport".

## 1900 to present

Shreveport was home to the Louisiana Hayride, a radio broadcast from the city's Municipal Auditorium. During its heyday from 1948 to 1960, it featured musicians who became noted nationally, such as Hank Williams, Sr., and Elvis Presley (who got his start at this venue).
The city and region suffered during and after the decline of the oil business. Both blacks and whites lost good-paying work, and many people left. After the third black man had been fatally shot by whites within a few months, on September 23–24, 1988, there was rioting in black neighborhoods after charges were reduced for a defendant in a case of a young white woman fatally shooting a David McKinney, a black man who appeared to be an innocent bystander.
Since the downturn in the oil industry and other economic problems, the city has struggled with a declining population, unemployment, poverty, drugs and violent crime. City data from 2017 showed a dramatic increase in certain violent crimes from the previous year, including a 138 percent increase in homicides, a 21 percent increase in forcible rapes and more than 130 percent increases in both business armed robberies and business burglaries. In 2018 the local government and police authorities reported a crime drop in most categories; it was part of an overall reduction in crime since the late 20th century. In late 2018, Shreveport was named the "worst place to live in Louisiana" and in 2019, the worst place to start a career.
On January 16, 2020, Advanced Aero Services planned to open a facility at Shreveport Regional Airport, with an estimated 1,000 jobs by the end of the decade.
In March 2020, Shreveport was named the fourth-fastest shrinking city by the 24/7 Wall St. online magazine.
On June 19, 2020 rapper Hurricane Chris was arrested in Shreveport for second degree murder. In July 2020, information alleging corruption in the Mayor Adrian Perkins administration was leaked. A Shreveport Police officer was also placed on leave regarding comments of the George Floyd killing in Minnesota.
# Fearghal

Fearghal is an Irish male given name. The name is from the Irish words fear 'man' and gal 'valour', thus the name translates to 'man of valour'. The anglicised form is Fergal or Feargal.

## Historic figures

* Fearghal Ó Taidg an Teaghlaigh (died 1226), bodyguard to Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair
* Fearghal Ó Gadhra (1597–1660), lord of Coolavin
* Fearghal Mág Samhradháin (died 1393), chief of the McGovern clan
* Fearghal mac Catharnach (died 821/823), ruler of Loch Riah
* Virgil of Salzburg, (c. 700 — 27 November 784) Irish bishop churchman and astronomer

## Politics

* Fearghal McKinney (born 1962), former deputy leader of the SDLP

## Arts

* Fearghal Óg Mac an Bhaird (1550-1616), Gaelic-Irish poet
* Fearghal mac Domhnuill Ruaidh Mac an Bhaird (died 1550), Gaelic-Irish bardic poet
* Fearghal McGarry (born 1971), Irish historian

## Sport

* Fearghal Purcell (born 1980), Irish Footballer
* Fearghal Flannery (born 1991), Irish Hurler