OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Architrypethelium penuriixanthum

Architrypethelium penuriixanthum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected near Sehuencas village, Carrasco Province (Dept. Cochabamba); there, at an elevation of 2,220 m (7,280 ft) it was found in a mountainous Yungas cloud forest. It is similar to Architrypethelium hyalinum, but unlike that species, does not have lichexanthone in its thallus. The species epithet penuriixanthum alludes to the absence of xanthones.
# Archil Jorjadze

Archil Konstantinovich Jorjadze (Georgian: არჩილ კონსტანტინეს ძე ჯორჯაძე, January 10, 1872, Tiflis – March 21, 1913, Batumi) was a Georgian politician, one of the founders and the main ideologist of the Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party.

## Biography

Jorjadze lived in England in a Tolstoyan colony. He collaborated in the journal Northern Herald, published under the pseudonym A. Sabuisky.

## Works

* ზ. ბაბუნაშვილი, თ. ნოზაძე, «მამულიშვილთა სავანე», გვ. 431, თბ., 1994
# Ardyne Point

Ardyne Point is a headland on the Cowal peninsula in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It lies to the south of the town of Dunoon and to the west of the village of Toward. Offshore of the point, the waters of the Kyles of Bute, to the west, and Loch Striven, to the north, meet the Firth of Clyde, to the south and east. The point faces across this meet towards the Isle of Bute.
An oil rig construction yard operated at Ardyne Point from 1974 to 1978. Run by Sir Robert McAlpine, it constructed three concrete gravity platforms for use in the North Sea. The largest of these was the Cormorant Alpha platform for the Cormorant oilfield situated some 100 miles (160 km) north-east of Shetland, where it is still in use.
Since the 1960s, the Loch Striven Oil Fuel Depot has operated at Knockdow, some 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Ardyne Point. Operated by the Oil and Pipelines Agency, it receives diesel and aviation fuel by coastal tanker, and provides supplies to Royal Navy and other NATO vessels.
# Argna biplicata

Argna biplicata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Argnidae.

## Subspecies

* Argna biplicata biplicata (Michaud, 1831)
* Argna biplicata excessiva (Gredler, 1856)
* Argna biplicata ulterior Klemm, 1962

## Distribution

This species occurs in countries including:
* Austria
* France
* Italy
# Arisil

Arisil or Aricil is a branch of the river Kaveri in the Tanjore district. It was the site of many a battle between the different Tamil kingdoms. One of the most notable being the 9th-century war between Nripatunga Pallava and Sri Mara Pandya in which the latter was defeated. Nripatunga was the son of Nandivarman III by a Rashtrakuta princess
The Arisil is also mentioned in the 10th chapter of the famous Tamil book Ponniyin Selvan.

## Gallery

* Bridge over Arisil river
* Aricil river, another view
# Baherwal Kalan

Baherwal Kalan is a village in the Kasur District of Punjab, Pakistan. The neighboring villages are Bhonikey, Rore, Taragarh, Khudian, Chak 41, Jaguwala and Kot Het Ram. It is the birthplace of Maharani Datar Kaur, wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the mother of his successor, Maharaja Kharak Singh.

## History

Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563–1606) fifth Sikh Guru was touring the Nakka area of Punjab located between river Ravi and river Sutlej with some of his Sikhs. Sandhu Jatt Chaudhary Hem Raj (Chieftain) of Baherwal Kalan respected and served Guru Arjan Dev Ji. The Guru blessed him saying that his descendants will be great Chieftains of that area. Guru Sahib left for Jamber Kalan Village near Bhai Phero Town.

## Nakai Misl

Sardar Hira Singh (1706–1767), a Sandhu Jatt descendant of Chaudhary Hem Raj, took the area from the Afghans in 1748. In 1749 he took Dipalpur, Okara, Kanganpur Afghans and Gogaira from chaudhri Kamar Singh Sandhu. He had taken Amrit Sanchaar (Sikh Initiation) in 1731 from Nawab Kapur Singh, the leader of the Sikh confederacy in the Punjab. He named his territory Nakai Misl after the 'Nakka' name of area. He also built an army from neighboring villages around Baherwal Kalan.
Baherwal was Hira Singh Nakai's capital. During an expedition to Pakpattan City, he was shot and killed by Muslim forces in 1767. His army cremated his body in his native Village. He had a son, Dal Singh, who was still a young boy, so his nephew, Nar Singh, became the next Chieftain. Nar Singh was killed in 1768 by the Kharal Jats of Kot Kumaliah. His son Sardar Ran Singh (d.1781) became the next leader.
After Ran Singh's death in 1781, his son, Sardar Bhagwan Singh Nakai, became ruler until his death in 1789. He was succeeded by his brother Gyan Singh Nakai, who in 1798 married his sister Raj Kaur (d.1838) to Maharaja Ranjit Singh at a young age. She assumed the name Maharani Datar Kaur after marriage. After Gyan Singh Nakai's death in 1807, Kahan Singh became the next and final ruler. In 1810 Maharaja Ranjit Singh annexed their territories and granted the Jagir of Baherwal to Kahan Singh. Sardar Kahan Singh Nakai did not take active interest in politics after the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He continued to live in Baherwal till his death in 1873.

## Descendants of Nakai Misl

Their descendants achieved much fame during British Rule (1849–1947). In the early 20th century, Sardar Ishar Singh Nakai of Baherwal Kalan, married a Muslim woman and converted to Islam. He took the name Abdul Aziz Nakai. His grandson was Sardar Muhammad Arif Nakai Sandhu, a noted Pakistani politician who rose to become the Chief Minister of Punjab. He died on February 29, 2000.
During the partition in 1947, the Sikh zamindars and landlords and Hindu bankers and grocery shop owners left for East Punjab India and the Muhajirs Muslims from Delhi migrated to Pakistan Kasur.
# 1998 UCI Road World Championships – Women's time trial

The Women's Individual Time Trial at the 1999 World Cycling Championships was held on Wednesday 7 October 1998 from Maastricht to Vilt, within the commune of Valkenburg aan de Geul. The race had a total distance of 23 kilometres. There were a total number of 42 competitors.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | 23 km | Behind |
| | Leontien Zijlaard-Van Moorsel (NED) | 31.51,1 | |
| | Zulfiya Zabirova (RUS) | 31.51,5 | 0,37 |
| | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | 31.53,3 | 2,15 |
| 4. | Diana Žiliūtė (LTU) | 32.11,4 | 20,29 |
| 5. | Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli (FRA) | 32.15,9 | 24,71 |
| 6. | Kathryn Watt (AUS) | 32.19,5 | 28,38 |
| 7. | Mari Holden (USA) | 32.26,9 | 35,71 |
| 8. | Judith Arndt (GER) | 32.56,6 | 1.05,43 |
| 9. | Linda Jackson (CAN) | 33.16,6 | 1.25,45 |
| 10. | Elizabeth Emery (USA) | 33.19,9 | 1.28,72 |
| 11. | Yvonne McGregor (GBR) | 33.28,2 | 1.37,02 |
| 12. | Tracy Gaudry (AUS) | 33.29,4 | 1.38,25 |
| 13. | Alessandra Cappellotto (ITA) | 33.30,7 | 1.39,56 |
| 14. | Anna Wilson (AUS) | 33.35,7 | 1.44,59 |
| 15. | Catherine Marsal (FRA) | 33.41,9 | 1.50,73 |
| 16. | Lenka Ilavská (SVK) | 33.44,2 | 1.53,06 |
| 17. | Pia Sundstedt (FIN) | 33.52,9 | 2.01,74 |
| 18. | Heidi Van De Vijver (BEL) | 33.56,9 | 2.05,76 |
| 19. | Mirjam Melchers (NED) | 34.11,4 | 2.20,26 |
| 20. | Barbara Heeb (SUI) | 34.16,1 | 2.24,95 |
| 21. | Albine Caille (FRA) | 34.20,7 | 2.29,59 |
| 22. | Karen Kurreck (USA) | 34.26,2 | 2.35,05 |
| 23. | Karin Moebes (SUI) | 34.29,5 | 2.38,30 |
| 24. | Bogumiła Matusiak (POL) | 34.31,5 | 2.40,39 |
| 25. | Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU) | 34.43,1 | 2.51,94 |
| 26. | Tamara Polyakova (UKR) | 34.51,2 | 3.00,07 |
| 27. | Cindy Pieters (BEL) | 35.07,6 | 3.16,44 |
| 28. | Megan Hughes (GBR) | 35.10,3 | 3.19,15 |
| 29. | Lyne Bessette (CAN) | 35.13,0 | 3.21,81 |
| 30. | Fabiana Luperini (ITA) | 35.16,2 | 3.25,05 |
| 31. | Zinajda Stagourskaya (BLR) | 35.21,7 | 3.30,56 |
| 32. | Sanna Lehtimäki (FIN) | 35.29,9 | 3.38,76 |
| 33. | Anke Erlank (RSA) | 35.39,6 | 3.48,41 |
| 34. | Maria Cagigas (ESP) | 35.56,5 | 4.05,39 |
| 35. | Svetlana Samokhvalova (RUS) | 36.05,9 | 4.14,77 |
| 36. | Magdalena Day (RSA) | 36.13,2 | 4.22,07 |
| 37. | Lada Kozlíková (CZE) | 36.15,6 | 4.24,42 |
| 38. | Larisa Chuyenka (BLR) | 36.49,2 | 4.58,00 |
| 39. | Malgorzata Wysocka (POL) | 37.12,7 | 5.21,55 |
| 40. | Marta Vilajosana (ESP) | 37.20,1 | 5.28,92 |
| 41. | Irini Tsouvala (GRE) | 37.43,6 | 5.52,44 |
| 42. | Fatma Galiulina (UZB) | 39.23,9 | 7.32,74 |
# 2003 Centrobasket Women

This page shows the results of the 2003 Centro Basket Championship for Women, which was held in the city of Leon, Mexico from July 2 to July 6, 2003.

## Competing nations

| Group A | Group B |
| Cuba  Puerto Rico  Virgin Islands  Costa Rica | Dominican Republic  Mexico  Guatemala |

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Cuba | 3 | 3 | 0 | 308 | 129 | +179 | 6 |
| Puerto Rico | 3 | 2 | 1 | 202 | 243 | -41 | 5 |
| Virgin Islands | 3 | 1 | 2 | 203 | 252 | -49 | 4 |
| Costa Rica | 3 | 0 | 3 | 184 | 273 | -89 | 3 |
* July 2
| Puerto Rico | 79–69 | Virgin Islands |
* Leon
* July 2
| Cuba | 106–39 | Costa Rica |
* Leon
* July 3
| Cuba | 93–51 | Virgin Islands |
* Leon
* July 3
| Puerto Rico | 84–65 | Costa Rica |
* Leon
* July 4
| Costa Rica | 80–83 | Virgin Islands |
* Leon
* July 4
| Cuba | 109–39 | Puerto Rico |
* Leon

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Dominican Republic | 2 | 2 | 0 | 173 | 132 | +41 | 4 |
| Mexico | 2 | 1 | 1 | 138 | 132 | +6 | 3 |
| Guatemala | 2 | 0 | 2 | 128 | 175 | -47 | 2 |
* July 2
| Mexico | 63–73 | Dominican Republic |
* Leon
* July 3
| Dominican Republic | 100–69 | Guatemala |
* Leon
* July 4
| Mexico | 75–59 | Guatemala |
* Leon

## Semi Final Round
### Loser finish 7th

* July 5
| Costa Rica | 101–86 | Guatemala |
* Leon

### 1st/4th place

* July 5
| Dominican Republic | 72–70 | Puerto Rico |
* Leon
* July 5
| Cuba | 99–49 | Mexico |
* Leon

## Final round
### 5th/6th place

* July 6
| Virgin Islands | 79–42 | Costa Rica |
* Leon

### 3rd/4th place

* July 6
| Mexico | 69–79 | Puerto Rico |
* Leon

### Final

* July 6
| Cuba | 101–68 | Dominican Republic |
* Leon
# 2021 Amstelveen Women's Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Suzan Lamens and Quirine Lemoine won the title, defeating Amina Anshba and Anastasia Dețiuc in the final, 6–4, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Amina Anshba / Anastasia Dețiuc (final)
* Valentini Grammatikopoulou / Richèl Hogenkamp (first round)
* Tayisiya Morderger / Yana Morderger (semifinals)
* Barbara Haas / Simona Waltert (withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Anshba A Dețiuc | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Burillo Escorihuela D Papamichail | 6 | 2 | [6] | 1 | A Anshba A Dețiuc | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Koevermans B Spee | 2 | 3 | | | L Stevens Xiy Wang | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Stevens Xiy Wang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | A Anshba A Dețiuc | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Alt | A Osborne A Parks | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | A Cadanțu I Haverlag | 4 | 1 | | | | |
| WC | E Vedder S Visscher | 6 | 6 | | WC | E Vedder S Visscher | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Cadanțu I Haverlag | 6 | 6 | | | A Cadanțu I Haverlag | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Gavrilă R Șerban | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Anshba A Dețiuc | 4 | 3 |
| WC | N Liauw a Fong G Mujan | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | S Lamens Q Lemoine | 6 | 6 |
| | S Mendez K Stewart | 6 | 3 | [4] | WC | N Liauw a Fong G Mujan | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | İ Öz A Prisăcariu | 2 | 7 | [4] | 3 | T Morderger Y Morderger | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Morderger Y Morderger | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | T Morderger Y Morderger | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| | D Marcinkēviča D Vismane | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | S Lamens Q Lemoine | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | S Lamens Q Lemoine | 6 | 6 | | | S Lamens Q Lemoine | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Fourlis J Grabher | 6 | 6 | | | J Fourlis J Grabher | 5 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | V Grammatikopoulou R Hogenkamp | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1952 Avusrennen

The 8th Internationales AdV Avusrennen was a Formula Two motor race held on 28 September 1952 at the AVUS circuit. The race was run over 25 laps of the circuit and was won by Swiss driver Rudi Fischer in a Ferrari 500. Fischer also set fastest lap. Hans Klenk finished second and Fritz Riess was third.

## Results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Position |
| 1 | 2 | Rudi Fischer | Ecurie Espadon | Ferrari 500 | 1:06:43.8, 186.20 kph |
| 2 | 128 | Hans Klenk | Hans Klenk | Veritas Meteor | +1 lap |
| 3 | | Fritz Riess | Fritz Riess | Veritas RS-BMW 328 | +1 lap |
| 4 | 6 | Armand Philippe | Ecurie Rosier | Ferrari 166 | +1 lap |
| 5 | 4 | Hans Stuck | Ecurie Espadon | Ferrari 212 | +2 laps |
| 6 | | Willi Heeks | Willi Heeks | AFM-BMW 328 | +2 laps |
| 7 | | Ernst Klodwig | Ernst Klodwig | Eigenbau-BMW 328 | +2 laps |
| 8 | 121 | Rudolf Krause | Rudolf Krause | Greifzu-BMW 328 | +3 laps |
| 9 | | Eitel Cantoni | Escuderia Bandeirantes | Maserati A6GCM | +3 laps |
| 10 | | Alexander Orley | Alexander Orley | Orley Special-BMW 328 | +9 laps |
| Ret. | 10 | Puni Vignolo | Scuderia Marzotto | Ferrari 166 | 14 laps |
| Ret. | | Jacques Pollet | Jacques Pollet | Simca Gordini Type 15 | 14 laps |
| Ret. | | Theo Helfrich | Theo Helfrich | Veritas RS | 14 laps |
| Ret. | | Gianfranco Comotti | Escuderia Bandeirantes | Maserati A6GCM | 2 laps |
| Ret. | | "Bernard Nacke" | Günther Bechem | Holbein-BMW 328 | 2 laps |
| Ret. | | Toni Ulmen | Toni Ulmen | Veritas RS | 1 lap |
| Ret. | 8 | Guido Mancini | Scuderia Marzotto | Ferrari 166 | 1 lap |
| Ret. | | Josef Peters | Josef Peters | Veritas RS | 0 laps |
| DNS | 127 | Paul Pietsch | Paul Pietsch | Veritas Meteor | accident |
# Aguni Island

Aguni Island (粟国島, Aguni-jima, Okinawan: Aguni) is an island in Japan, which is part of the Okinawa Islands and administered as Aguni Village in Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture. It is located 60 km Northwest from Naha on Okinawa Island in East China Sea. It has an area of 7.64 km$^2$. It has one bar, one cop, no restaurants, no convenience stores and no taxis or buses. Besides the hotel, there are about 10 minshuku (guest houses) catering to the scuba divers who comprise the majority of visitors. The island manages commercial fishery, and its fishermen are usually also farmers. There is a port and an airstrip through which visitors can visit the island on a ferry or airplane.

## Climate

Climate data for Aguni (2003−2020 normals, extremes 2003−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.8 (83.8) | 30.9 (87.6) | 33.7 (92.7) | 34.8 (94.6) | 35.3 (95.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 32.9 (91.2) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 35.3 (95.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 29.2 (84.6) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 27.8 (82.0) | 24.7 (76.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 25.7 (78.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 23.2 (73.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.9 (69.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 5.6 (42.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 12.3 (54.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 4.9 (40.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 98.3 (3.87) | 103.5 (4.07) | 160.9 (6.33) | 154.0 (6.06) | 244.0 (9.61) | 334.3 (13.16) | 131.1 (5.16) | 182.0 (7.17) | 204.0 (8.03) | 116.5 (4.59) | 127.0 (5.00) | 106.3 (4.19) | 1,959.5 (77.15) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 12.7 | 6.9 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 123.4 |
| Source: JMA ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

Aguni Island is accessible by ferry from Naha’s Tomari Port. The journey takes around 2 hours 10 minutes. There are a limited number of flights to the island each week.
# 2001 European Fencing Championships

The 2001 European Fencing Championships were held in Coblenz, Germany. The event took place from 3 to 8 June 2001.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Simone Vanni (ITA) | Adam Krzesiński (POL) | Ralf Bißdorf (GER) Attila Juhász (HUN) |
| Épée | Vitaly Zakharov (BLR) | Paolo Milanoli (ITA) | Pavel Kolobkov (RUS) Kaido Kaaberma (EST) |
| Sabre | Stanislav Pozdnyakov (RUS) | Julien Pillet (FRA) | Mihai Covaliu (ROU) Zsolt Nemcsik (HUN) |
| Team Foil | Germany | Belgium | Poland |
| Team Épée | Ukraine | Germany | France |
| Team Sabre | Russia | France | Hungary |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Valentina Vezzali (ITA) | Giovanna Trillini (ITA) | Edina Knapek (HUN) Sabine Bau (GER) |
| Épée | Ildikó Mincza-Nébald (HUN) | Tatiana Fakhrutdinova (RUS) | Hajnalka Király (HUN) Heidi Rohi (EST) |
| Sabre | Yelena Nechayeva (RUS) | Sandra Benad (GER) | Orsolya Nagy (HUN) Ilaria Bianco (ITA) |
| Team Foil | Italy | Hungary | Romania |
| Team Épée | Hungary | Russia | Ukraine |
| Team Sabre | Germany | Italy | Poland |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Russia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | Germany | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Hungary | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
| 5 | Ukraine | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Belarus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | France | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Poland | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 12 | 12 | 18 | 42 |
# Anadasmus nonagriella

Anadasmus nonagriella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Panama, Peru, French Guiana and Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are pale fawn coloured, the forewings with three black points in the disc, one before the middle, the second beyond the middle and the third elongate, a little beyond the first, and much nearer the interior border. There is a deeply outward curved submarginal line composed of elongated black points and the marginal points are black. The costa is slightly convex along half the length from the base and the exterior border is convex and hardly oblique. The hindwings are brownish.
# 8th Standing Committee of the National Assembly of Laos

The 8th Standing Committee of the National Assembly of Laos was elected by the 1st Session of the 8th National Assembly on 20 April 2016 and was replaced by the 9th Standing Committee on 22 March 2021.

## Government

| Rank | Office | Name | 7th STC | 9th STC |
| 1 | President of the Standing Committee | Pany Yathotu | Old | Not |
| 2 | Vice President of the Standing Committee | Sengnouan Xayalath | New | Not |
| 3 | Vice President of the Standing Committee | Somphanh Phengkhammy | Old | Not |
| 4 | Vice President of the Standing Committee | Bounpone Bouttanavong | New | Not |
| 5 | Vice President of the Standing Committee | Sisay Leudetmounsone | New | Not |
| 6 | President of the Law Committee | Saithong Keoduangdy | New | Not |
| 7 | President of the Economics, Planning and Finance Committee | Bounpone Sisoulath | New | Not |
| 8 | President of the Planning, Finance and Auditing Committee | Vilayvong Bouddakham | New | Not |
| 9 | President of the Cultural and Social Affairs Committee | Somphou Duongsuvanh | New | Not |
| 10 | President of the Ethnic Affairs Committee | Buaphanh Likaiya | New | Not |
| 11 | President of the National Defence and Security Committee | Khamsouk Viinthavong | New | Not |
| 12 | President of the Justice Committee | Buakham Thipphavong | New | Not |
| 13 | President of the Foreign Affairs Committee | Eksavang Vongvichit | New | Not |
| 14 | Head of the Secretariat | Suansavanh Vignaket | New | Not |
| References: ||||||
# EU Tauri

EU Tauri is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Taurus. With a brightness that cycles around an apparent visual magnitude of 8.07, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star is approximately 3,900 light years based on parallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −2.5 km/s. The position of this star near the ecliptic means it is subject to lunar occultations.
The variability of this star was first reported by C. Hoffmeister in 1949, who later reported it as not variable. It was initially classified as an eclipsing binary of the W Ursae Majoris type by F. B. Wood and associates in 1963, based on observations by T. A. Azarnova in 1950–1951. Analysis of photoelectric data by E. F. Guinan in 1966 suggested this is instead a cepheid-type variable with a short pulsation period of about 2.105 days. He refined this period to 2.1051±0.0004 days in 1972.
A study of the light curve of this and other cepheids in 1981 showed it belongs to a small group with unusually short periods and distinctive behavior. This indicated that EU Tauri may be a "first overtone" pulsator. Gieren and J. M. Matthews in 1987 suggested that the star may instead have two pulsation periods, but this was later refuted. The evidence now mostly supports the idea that the pulsation of the star is in a "radial first overtone mode". The 1% radius variation during a pulsation cycle is relatively small for a star of this class. By 2007, scattered observations over a 35-year time frame indicated that the pulsation period of this s-Cepheid may have changed.