OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Craig Stanley

Craig Stanley may refer to:
* Craig Stanley (footballer) (born 1983), English footballer
* Craig Stanley (cricketer) (born 1971), former English cricketer
* Craig A. Stanley (born 1955), American Democratic Party politician in the New Jersey General Assembly
* Craig Stanley (Home and Away), fictional character on Australian soap opera Home and Away
# Counts and dukes of Maine

The capital of Maine was Le Mans. In the thirteenth century it was annexed by France to the royal domain.

## Dukes of Maine (duces Cenomannici)

* Charivius (fl. 723) – appears as dux in a document of 723. Controlled twelve counties and the Diocese of Le Mans
* Grifo (748–749) – given the twelve counties of Maine by his brother, Pepin the Short, as appeasement, but rebelled the next year.
* Charles the Younger (790–811) – given the ducatus Cenomannicus to govern by his father, Charlemagne.
* Lothair I (817–831) – given the ducatus as part of a division of the realm by his father, Louis the Pious.
* Pepin I (831–838) – given the ducatus as part of a re-division of the realm by his father, Louis the Pious.
* Charles the Bald (838–851) – given the ducatus on the death of Pepin by their father, Louis the Pious.
* Robert the Strong (851/3–856) – given Maine, Anjou, and Touraine as dux and missus dominicus. Rebelled in 856.
* Louis the Stammerer (856–858) – granted the twelve counties and a court at Le Mans by his father, Charles the Bald, until chased away by Breton rebels.

## Counts of Maine

* Banzleibs (fl. 830s)
* Rorgon I (832–839)
* Gauzbert (839–849)
* Rorgon II (849–865)
* Gauzfrid (865–878)
* Reginald (878–885)
* Roger (886–893)
* Gauzlin II (893–895)
* Roger (restored) (895–900)
* Hugh I (900–950)
* Hugh II (950–992)
* Hugh III (992–1015)
* Herbert I Wakedog (1015–1032)
* Hugh IV (1036–1051)
* under Angevin rule (1051–1063)
** Herbert II (1058–1062)
* Walter of Mantes (1062–1063)
** Robert Curthose (1063–1069)
* Hugh V (1069–1093)
* Elias I (1093–1110), in opposition
* Eremburga and Fulk V of Anjou (1110–1126), in opposition
* Geoffrey of Anjou (1126–1151)
* Elias II (1151)
* Henry II of England (1151–1189)
** Henry the Young King (1169–1183)
* Richard the Lionheart (1189–1199)
* John Lackland (1199–1204)
** Arthur I, Duke of Brittany pretender (1199–1203)
* annexed by France in 1204
* John Tristan (1219–1232)
* Charles I (1246–1285)
* Charles II (1285–1290)
* Charles III (1290–1314)
** Margaret (1290–1299), Countess suo jure
* Philip (1314–1328)
* royal domain in 1328
* Louis I (1339–1384)
* Louis II (1384–1417)
* Louis III (1417–1434)
* Charles IV (1434–1472)
* Charles V (1480–1481)
* royal domain
* Charles VI (?–1611)
* Henry (1611–1621)
* Charles VII (1621–1631)
* Ferdinand (1631–1632)
* Charles VIII (1632–?)
* royal domain

## Dukes of Maine (ducs du Maine)

In 1673, the title began to be used again. It was revived by Louis XIV for his first illegitimate son by his chief mistress, Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan. He used it until his death and also founded the semi-royal house of Bourbon du Maine, named after his title.
* Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine (1673–1736)
# Counts and dukes of Linhares

Count of Linhares (in Portuguese Conde de Linhares) was a Portuguese title of nobility created by a royal decree of king John III of Portugal dated from May 13, 1532, and granted to Dom António de Noronha, 2nd son of Pedro de Menezes, 1st Marquis of Vila Real.
This family went to live in Spain and remained faithful to the Spanish Habsburgs even after the Portuguese revolution of 1 December 1640, so the new dynasty of Braganza no longer recognized them as Counts of Linhares.
Later, in the 19th century, Queen Maria I of Portugal, granted again the title of count of Linhares (second creation), by a royal decree dated from December 17, 1808, to Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho, 1st Count of Linhares Governor of Portuguese Angola, Portuguese ambassador in Turin and a remarkable statesman.

## List of counts of Linhares
### First creation (1532)

* António de Noronha (1464–1551), 1st Count of Linhares;
* Francisco de Noronha (1507–1574), 2nd Count of Linhares;
* Fernando de Noronha (c. 1540 – 1608), 3rd Count of Linhares;
* Miguel de Noronha (c. 1585 – 1647), 4th Count of Linhares;
* Fernando de Noronha (c.1600- ? ), 5th Count and 1st Duke of Linhares (not recognized in Portugal);
* Miguel de Noronha (1645- ? ), 6th Count and 2nd Duke of Linhares (not recognized in Portugal).

### Second creation (1808)

* Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho, 1st Count of Linhares (1755–1812);
* Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho, 2nd Count of Linhares (1790–1857);
* Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho (1823–1894), 3rd Count of Linhares;
* Fernando de Sousa Coutinho (1850–1897), 4th Count of Linhares;
* Nuno de Sousa Coutinho (1854–1929), 5th Count of Linhares;
* Carlos de Sousa Coutinho (1880- ? ), 6th Count of Linhares;
* Nuno de Sousa Coutinho (1914–2006), 7th Count of Linhares.

## Dukes of Linhares/Liñares (Spanish title)

After 1640, to reward Fernando de Noronha, 5th Count of Linhares, fidelity to the Spanish Habsburgs, King Philip IV of Spain upgraded the title of Count to Duke of Linhares. However, as he was no longer King of Portugal, this title was never recognized in Portugal, but it still exists in Spain as Duke of Liñares once, in 1667, King Charles II of Spain changed it to the Spanish spelling.
The title of Duke of Liñares was later inherited by the Spanish Fernando de Lancastre y Noroña, Marquis of Porto Seguro, Duke of Abrantes and Duke of Liñares (all these three titles were granted by King Philip IV after 1640, to reward the fidelity of some Portuguese aristocrats to the Habsburgs and are not valid in Portugal).
# 2009 Zagorka Cup

The 2009 Zagorka Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Sofia, Bulgaria between 20 and 26 April 2009.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| CZE | Ivo Minář | 95 | 1 |
| BEL | Steve Darcis | 102 | 2 |
| CRO | Roko Karanušić | 121 | 3 |
| BEL | Olivier Rochus | 123 | 4 |
| POR | Rui Machado | 129 | 5 |
| FRA | Mathieu Montcourt | 135 | 6 |
| CZE | Lukáš Rosol | 140 | 7 |
| GER | Daniel Brands | 145 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of April 12, 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Grigor Dimitrov
* Tihomir Grozdanov
* Andreas Haider-Maurer
* Ivo Minář
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Enrico Burzi
* Konstantinos Economidis
* Rameez Junaid
* Matwé Middelkoop

## Champions
### Men's singles

Ivo Minář def. Florian Mayer, 6–4, 6–3.

### Men's doubles

Dominik Hrbatý / David Škoch def. James Auckland / Peter Luczak, 6–2, 6–4.
# 2009 Zagorka Cup – Doubles

Dominik Hrbatý and David Škoch defeated 6–2, 6–4 James Auckland and Peter Luczak in the final. They became the first champions of this tournament.

## Seeds

* Paul Hanley / Jamie Murray (quarterfinals)
* Michael Kohlmann / Lovro Zovko (semifinals)
* Yves Allegro / Horia Tecău (quarterfinals)
* Rameez Junaid / Philipp Marx (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | P Hanley J Murray | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Hocevar R Machado | 1 | 1 | | 1 | P Hanley J Murray | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Auckland P Luczak | 6 | 6 | | | J Auckland P Luczak | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Montcourt A Sidorenko | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | J Auckland P Luczak | 6$^3$ | 7 | [10] | | | |
| 3 | Y Allegro H Tecău | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | Y Allegro H Tecău | 7 | 6$^3$ | [8] | | | |
| WC | T Grozdanov S Ivanov | 1 | 2 | | 3 | Y Allegro H Tecău | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | F Moser L Rosol | 6 | 2 | [7] | WC | V Mladenov I Traykov | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Mladenov I Traykov | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | J Auckland P Luczak | 2 | 4 |
| | A Jakupovic F Mergea | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | D Hrbatý D Škoch | 6 | 6 |
| | S Darcis N Desein | 6 | 6 | | | S Darcis N Desein | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hrbatý D Škoch | 6 | 7 | | | D Hrbatý D Škoch | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | R Junaid P Marx | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | D Hrbatý D Škoch | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | V Dimov P Trendafilov | 2 | 5 | | | | | | 2 | M Kohlmann L Zovko | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| | M Alund S Decoud | 6 | 7 | | | M Alund S Decoud | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Oswald J-C Scherrer | 3 | 3 | | 2 | M Kohlmann L Zovko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Kohlmann L Zovko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Crame Col

Crame Col (63°49′S 57°53′W﻿ / ﻿63.817°S 57.883°W﻿ / -63.817; -57.883) is a col at about 175 metres (570ft) near the northern tip of James Ross Island, trending northeast–southwest between the Bibby Point massif and the Lachman Crags. Following geological work by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1981–83, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after James A. Crame, a BAS geologist from 1976, who worked in the area, 1981–82.
# 2008–09 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2

The 2008–09 season of the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2 began on 16 August 2008 and will end on 27 May 2009. Espoir Sportif de Hammam-Sousse are the reigning champions. The competition saw the return of two previous participants, US Ben Guerdane and STIR S Zarzouna from Ligue Professionnelle 3.

## Member clubs 2008-09

* AS Ariana
* AS Djerba
* AS Gabès
* CS Korba
* CS M'saken
* EM Mahdia
* ES Beni-Khalled
* ES Zarzis
* JS Kairouanaise
* Olympique du Kef
* SA Menzel Bourguiba
* Stade Gabèsien
* STIR S Zarzouna
* US Ben Guerdane

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | ES Zarzis | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 43 | 18 | +25 | 56 | Promotion to 2009–10 CLP-1 |
| 2 | JS Kairouan | 26 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 37 | 17 | +20 | 46 | Promotion to 2009–10 CLP-1 |
| 3 | Stade Gabèsien | 26 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 31 | 19 | +12 | 45 | |
| 4 | CS M'saken | 26 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 32 | 24 | +8 | 43 | |
| 5 | AS Djerba | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 30 | 27 | +3 | 37 | |
| 6 | CS Korba | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 31 | 15 | +16 | 34 | |
| 7 | ES Beni-Khalled | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 28 | 31 | −3 | 33 | |
| 8 | AS Gabès | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 28 | 33 | −5 | 32 | |
| 9 | Olympique du Kef | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 23 | 29 | −6 | 30 | |
| 10 | EM Mahdia | 26 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 23 | 31 | −8 | 29 | |
| 11 | US Ben Guerdane | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 32 | −9 | 29 | |
| 12 | SA Menzel Bourguiba | 26 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 27 | 36 | −9 | 27 | |
| 13 | AS Ariana | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 22 | 29 | −7 | 27 | Relegation to 2009–10 CLP-3 |
| 14 | Stir S Zarzouna | 26 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 20 | 37 | −17 | 20 | Relegation to 2009–10 CLP-3 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ASA | ASD | ASG | CSK | CSM | EMM | ESBK | ESZ | JSK | OKef | SAMB | SG | SSZ | USBG |
| AS Ariana | — | | | 2–0 | | 0–1 | 1–3 | 2–3 | 0–0 | | | | | 1–0 |
| AS Djerba | | — | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–1 | | | 0–1 | | | | 1–0 | 2–1 | |
| AS Gabès | 1–0 | | — | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | | | | | 0–0 | 1–1 | | |
| CS Korba | | | | — | | 1–0 | | | | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | |
| CS M'saken | 1–1 | | | 2–1 | — | 2–2 | | | | | 2–0 | | | |
| EM Mahdia | | | | | | — | 2–0 | 1–4 | 1–2 | | 2–1 | | 3–0 | 0–0 |
| ES Beni-Khalled | | 2–3 | 2–1 | | | | — | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–2 | | | | |
| ES Zarzis | | | | | 1–0 | | | — | 0–0 | 2–0 | | 0–1 | | |
| JS Kairouan | | | 1–1 | 1–0 | | | | | — | 5–0 | | 3–2 | | 5–1 |
| Olympique du Kef | | 0–0 | | 1–1 | 1–2 | | | | | — | | 1–2 | 1–0 | |
| SA Menzel Bourguiba | | 1–1 | | | | | 2–1 | 1–2 | | 1–1 | — | | | 3–1 |
| Stade Gabèsien | 3–0 | | | | | 1–1 | | | | | | — | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| Stir S Zarzouna | 0–2 | | | | | | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | | — | |
| US Ben Guerdane | | 2–1 | 0–2 | | 0–0 | | 1–0 | | | 2–1 | | | | — |

## Promotions and relegations
### Promoted to CLP-1 on 2008-09

* ES Zarzis
* JS Kairouanaise

### Relegated from CLP-1 on 2008-09

* AS Marsa
* Jendouba Sport

### Promoted from CLP-3 on 2008-09

* Spot 1
* Spot 2

### Relegated to CLP-3 on 2008–09

* AS Ariana
* STIR S Zarzouna

## Television rights

The Communication bureau of the FTF attributed the broadcasting rights of the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2 to Hannibal TV.
# Courjeonnet

Courjeonnet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Courtes

Courtes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The Sâne Vive forms part of the commune's eastern border.

### Climate

Courtes has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Courtes is 11.4 °C (52.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,004.1 mm (39.53 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.7 °C (69.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.5 °C (36.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Courtes was 38.6 °C (101.5 °F) on 11 August 1998; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −10.0 °C (14.0 °F) on 16 January 1985.
Climate data for Courtes (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1982−2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 24.3 (75.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 30.3 (86.5) | 33.6 (92.5) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.6 (101.5) | 32.5 (90.5) | 27.6 (81.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 38.6 (101.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) | 7.3 (45.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 22.1 (71.8) | 16.2 (61.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 6.5 (43.7) | 16.0 (60.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) | 3.8 (38.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 6.3 (43.3) | 3.9 (39.0) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) | 0.2 (32.4) | 2.7 (36.9) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.3 (48.7) | 12.1 (53.8) | 14.4 (57.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 7.9 (46.2) | 3.0 (37.4) | 1.3 (34.3) | 6.7 (44.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −13.4 (7.9) | −6.5 (20.3) | −3.8 (25.2) | −1.5 (29.3) | 3.2 (37.8) | 5.5 (41.9) | 4.5 (40.1) | 1.0 (33.8) | −7.8 (18.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −20.0 (−4.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 76.6 (3.02) | 65.9 (2.59) | 62.9 (2.48) | 92.9 (3.66) | 102.6 (4.04) | 76.4 (3.01) | 80.3 (3.16) | 78.5 (3.09) | 86.3 (3.40) | 103.4 (4.07) | 99.6 (3.92) | 78.7 (3.10) | 1,004.1 (39.53) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.1 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 128.5 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Crematogaster aurita

Crematogaster aurita is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Karavaiev in 1935.
# Cratena peregrina

Cratena peregrina, commonly called the pilgrim hervia, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Description

The pilgrim hervia is an aeolid sea slug, its average size is between 3 and 5 cm. The body is thin and slender, with a long sharply pointed tail. Its body coloration is milky white with 8 to 10 clusters of dorsal cerata which can be bright red, purple, brown or blue, with the tips coloured in luminescent blue. Those cerata act like gills, and each one contains a terminal outgrowth of the digestive gland, a diverticulum.
The head, which is the same colour as the body, has a pair of bright orange rhinophores, and with two whitish long buccal tentacles, which look like horns.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Channel south to Senegal. This sea slug prefers to live on rocky bottoms and slopes in clear and well-oxygenated water, between 5 and 50 m in depth.

## Biology

The pilgrim hervia feeds on hydroids in the genus Eudendrium.
Kleptopredation.
# Cowboy Bebop (disambiguation)

Cowboy Bebop is a 1998 Japanese anime series.
Cowboy Bebop may also refer to:
* Cowboy Bebop (1998 video game), a 1998 video game for PlayStation
* Cowboy Bebop: Tsuioku no Serenade, a 2005 video game for PlayStation 2
* Cowboy Bebop: The Movie, a 2001 animated film
* Cowboy Bebop (2021 TV series), a Netflix live-action remake of the 1998 anime
# 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships

The 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 2010 at the McCorkle Aquatic Pavilion at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio at the 87th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.
Texas topped the team standings, finishing 30.5 points ahead of California. It was the Longhorns' tenth overall men's team title.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Texas | 500 |
| | California | 4691⁄2 |
| | Arizona | 387 |
| 4 | Stanford | 369 |
| 5 | Florida | 364 |
| 6 | Auburn $^{(DC)}$ | 2771⁄2 |
| 7 | Michigan | 204 |
| 8 | Georgia | 143 |
| 9 | Ohio State (H) | 1361⁄2 |
| 10 | Virginia | 123 |
# Fibrolase

Fibrolase (EC 3.4.24.72, fibrinolytic proteinase, Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix metalloproteinase, Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix venom metalloproteinase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of -Ala$^{14}$-Leu- in insulin B chain and -Lys$^{413}$-Leu- in alpha-chain of fibrinogen
This enzyme is present in the venom of the southern copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix).
# Erechim River

The Erechim River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
# Elbek Tazhyieu

Elbek Tazhyieu (born January 7, 1986) (also known as Elbek Tojiev) is a male Greco-Roman wrestler from Belarus. He represented Uzbekistan from 2003 to 2007, but represented Belarus at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's -55 kg division, where he lost in the second round to Japanese wrestler Kohei Hasegawa.
# 1988 Winter Paralympics medal table

The 1988 Winter Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1988 Winter Paralympics, held in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 18 to January 25, 1988.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.
* Host nation (Austria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway | 25 | 21 | 14 | 60 |
| 2 | Austria* | 20 | 10 | 14 | 44 |
| 3 | West Germany | 9 | 11 | 10 | 30 |
| 4 | Finland | 9 | 8 | 8 | 25 |
| 5 | Switzerland | 8 | 7 | 8 | 23 |
| 6 | United States | 7 | 17 | 6 | 30 |
| 7 | France | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
| 8 | Canada | 5 | 3 | 5 | 13 |
| 9 | Sweden | 3 | 7 | 5 | 15 |
| 10 | Italy | 3 | 0 | 6 | 9 |
| 11 | Spain | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 12 | Poland | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
| 13 | New Zealand | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 14 | Soviet Union | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (15 entries) | Totals (15 entries) | 96 | 93 | 90 | 279 |
# Bloc Québécois Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada

The Bloc Québécois Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Canadian Parliament was announced on June 2, 2011, and shuffled in 2013:
* Louis Plamondon: Interim House Leader (2011) and Critic for the Prime Minister of Canada (2011-2013), Veterans Affairs (2011-), National Revenue (2013-), Seniors (2013-), Public Works and Government Services (2013-2013), Canadian Heritage (2011-2013), Democratic Reform (2011-2013), Finance (2011-2012), (2013-)
* Claude Patry: Critic for Forestry (2013-), Industry (2013-), Labour (2013-), Science and Technology (2013-)

## Former members

* Maria Mourani (expelled from BQ caucus on September 12, 2013): Critic for Environment (2011-2013), Human Rights (2011-2013), Official Languages (2011-2013), Status of Women (2011-2013), Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (2011-2013), Justice (2011-2013), Public Safety (2010-2013), Citizenship and Immigration (2013-2013), Aboriginal Affairs (2013-2013), Housing (2013-2013)
* Jean-François Fortin (quit the BQ caucus on August 12, 2014, to sit as an independent): Interim House Leader (2014), Critic for Fisheries and Oceans (2011-2014), Foreign Affairs (2011-2014), Human Resources and Social Development (2011-2014), Intergovernmental Affairs (2011-2014), International Cooperation (2011-2014), Small Business (2013-2014), Natural Resources (2013-2014), Tourism (2013-2014), National Defence (2011-2014), Privy Council (2011-2013), Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec (2011-2014), Access to Information (2011-2013), Employment Insurance (2011-2014), Privacy (2011-2013), Environment (2013-2014), Regional Development (2013-2014), Public Works and Government Services (2011-2013)
* André Bellavance (quit the BQ caucus on August 25, 2014, to sit as an independent): Interim House Leader (2011-2014), Critic for Parliamentary Affairs (2011-2014), Prime Minister of Canada (2013-2014), Agriculture and Agri-Food (2005-2014), Science and Technology (2011-2014), Health (2011-2014), Public Works and Government Services (2013-2014), Sports (2013-2014), Privacy (2013-2014), Privy Council (2013-2014), Natural Resources (2011-2014), International Trade (2011-2014), Democratic Reform (2013-2014), Ethics (2013-2014), Access to Information (2013-2014), Interprovincial Trade (2013-2014), Citizenship and Immigration (2011-2013)
# Blast chilling

Blast chilling is a method of cooling food quickly to a low temperature that is relatively safe from bacterial growth. Bacteria multiply fastest between +8 and +68 °C (46 and 154 °F). By reducing the temperature of cooked food from +70 to +3 °C (158 to 37 °F) or below within 90 minutes, the food is rendered safe for storage and later consumption. This method of preserving food is commonly used in food catering and, recently, in the preparation of "instant" foods, as it ensures the safety and the quality of the food product.
The blast chiller is a cousin of the refrigerator, another appliance designed to store food between +3 and +5 °C (37 and 41 °F), but the blast chiller is a higher grade and more expensive appliance and is usually only found in commercial kitchens. As of 2013, in the UK, blast chillers are typically priced from £2,000 to £8,000 excluding value-added tax.
Use of blast chillers is prescribed for the restaurants of the European Union, e.g. in the regulations 852/2004 or 853/2004.
# Blažo Pešikan

Blažo Pešikan (Cyrillic: Блажо Пешикан; born 15 February 1971) is a Montenegrin former footballer who played mostly as a midfielder.

## Club career

Pešikan played with FK Sutjeska Nikšić before becoming part of the famous Partizan Belgrade squads of the early 1990s, most notably winning the double in 1993–94. This was the second double in Partizan's (football) history. Though a talented defensive-style player, injuries prevented him from achieving his full potential thus Zoran Mirković was signed as a replacement. In total, he logged 47 appearances for Partizan, scoring two goals. One was a domestic league match while the rest a collection of friendlies. He played with FK Vrbas in the seasons 1998–99 and 1999–00.

## Personal life

At the junior level, he was a national long jump champion in SR Montenegro. After his playing career, he emigrated to Toronto.

## Honours
### Partizan

* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1993–94
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: 1993–94