OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achievement test

An achievement test is a test of developed skill or knowledge. The most common type of achievement test is a standardized test developed to measure skills and knowledge learned in a given grade level, usually through planned instruction, such as training or classroom instruction. Achievement tests are often contrasted with tests that measure aptitude, a more general and stable cognitive trait.
Achievement test scores are often used in an educational system to determine the level of instruction for which a student is prepared. High achievement scores usually indicate a mastery of grade-level material, and the readiness for advanced instruction. Low achievement scores can indicate the need for remediation or repeating a course grade.
Under No Child Left Behind, achievement tests have taken on an additional role of assessing proficiency of students. Proficiency is defined as the amount of grade-appropriate knowledge and skills a student has acquired up to the point of testing. Better teaching practices are expected to increase the amount learned in a school year, and therefore to increase achievement scores, and yield more "proficient" students than before.
When writing achievement test items, writers usually begin with a list of content standards (either written by content specialists or based on state-created content standards) which specify exactly what students are expected to learn in a given school year. The goal of item writers is to create test items that measure the most important skills and knowledge attained in a given grade-level. The number and type of test items written is determined by the grade-level content standards. Content validity is determined by the representativeness of the items included on the final test.
# Adnan (actor)

Adnan (popularly known as Master Adnan) is a Bangladeshi film actor. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Child Artist for the film Megher Onek Rong (1976). Adnan was the first awardee of best child artist category in 1976.

## Selected films

* Megher Onek Rong (1976)

## Awards and nominations

National Film Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 1976 | National Film Award | Best Child Artist | Megher Onek Rong | Won |
# Gedanoborus

Gedanoborus is a genus of flies belonging to the family Chaoboridae.
The species of this genus are found in Central Europe.
Species:
* Gedanoborus kerneggeri Szadziewski & Gilka, 2007
* Gedanoborus resinatus Seredszus & Wichard, 2009
# Claire Postlethwaite

Claire Maria Postlethwaite is an applied mathematician based in New Zealand, where she is a professor in applied mathematics at the University of Auckland and a principal investigator for Te Pūnaha Matatini. Her research involves heteroclinic networks in dynamical systems and delay differential equations, and their varied applications including neuroscience, evolutionary robotics, animal migration, and climate modelling.

## Education and career

Postlethwaite was a mathematics student at the University of Cambridge in England. After earning a bachelor's degree in 2001 and taking Part III of the Mathematical Tripos in 2002, she completed her PhD at Cambridge in 2006. Her dissertation, Robust Heteroclinic Cycles and Networks, was supervised by J. H. P. Dawes.
She became a postdoctoral researcher in the US, at Northwestern University and the University of Houston. In 2008, she took a lecturer position at the University of Auckland. She was named as a senior lecturer in 2011 and associate professor in 2017; she is now a full professor there.

## Recognition

In 2011, the New Zealand Mathematical Society gave Postlethwaite their Early Career Research Award, in recognition of her "enormous progress in applying mathematics to the study of animal movement, and for her development of fundamental ideas in applied dynamical systems". Postlethwaite was the 2018 recipient of the JH Michell Medal of ANZIAM. She is a Fellow of the New Zealand Mathematical Society.
# Charles Grey (politician)

Charles Frederick Grey CBE (25 March 1903 – 7 September 1984) was a British miner and politician. He was also an independent Methodist Minister.

## Early life and education

Grey had an elementary school education and went to work in the Durham coalfield when he left school at 14. He became involved in Labour Party activities, and for many years was on the Executive Committee of the Divisional Labour Party.

## Career

At the 1945 general election, Grey was chosen as Labour candidate for Durham. Although centred on the cathedral city, most of the voters lived in nearby mining villages and Grey was elected.
In 1962, Grey was named as the Northern Area whip for the Parliamentary Labour Party. When Labour won the 1964 general election he became a government whip as Comptroller of Her Majesty's Household. He was promoted to Treasurer of Her Majesty's Household in July 1966. In October 1969 he gave up office and announced his retirement.
Out of parliament, Grey was President of the Independent Methodist Connexion in 1971. He was given the Freedom of the City of Durham in 1971, and was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Durham in 1976.
# ACVR1C

The activin A receptor also known as ACVR1C or ALK-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACVR1C gene. ACVR1C is a type I receptor for the TGFB family of signaling molecules.
ACVR1C transduces signals of Nodal. Nodal binds to ACVR2B and then forms a complex with ACVR1C. These go on to recruit the R-SMADs SMAD2 or SMAD3.
Upon ligand binding, type I receptors phosphorylate cytoplasmic SMAD family transcription factors, which then translocate to the nucleus and interact directly with DNA or in complex with other transcription factors.
# Balkow

Balkow may refer to:
* Balków, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Bałków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland
# Acacia gonophylla

Acacia gonophylla, also known as rasp-stemmed wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western parts of Australia.

## Description

The low spreading shrub with many branches typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 1.0 metre (0 to 3 ft). It has ribbed glabrous branchlets with caducous stipules caducous. The ascending to erect green phyllodes are often shallowly incurved and have five prominently raised nerves. The phyllodes are around 2 to 4.5 cm (0.79 to 1.77 in) in length and have a width of 1 to 1.5 mm (0.039 to 0.059 in). It produces cream-yellow flowers from May to October. The inflorescences appear in groups of one to three in a 1 to 5 mm (0.039 to 0.197 in) long raceme. The spherical flower-heads have a diameter of around 5 mm (0.20 in) and contain 12 to 21 cream to pale yellow flowers. The dark red-brown linear seed pods that form after flowering reach a length of up to 8 cm (3.1 in) and a width of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in). The shiny black seeds within have an oblong to elliptic shape and are 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) in length.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1855 as part of the work Plantae Muellerianae: Mimoseae as published in Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde. It was reclassified as Racosperma gonophyllum in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native to an area along the south coast in the Goldfields-Esperance and Great Southern regions of Western Australia from around the Stirling Ranges in the north to Albany in the west to around Israelite Bay in the east where it is found on plains, flats and sand dunes growing in gravelly sandy lateritic or quartzitic soils usually as a part of heath, mallee or open Eucalyptus woodland communities.
# 1968 Randolph–Macon Yellow Jackets football team

The 1968 Randolph–Macon Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented Randolph–Macon College as a member of the Mason-Dixon Conference (MDC) during the 1968 NCAA College Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach Ted Keller, the Yellow Jackets compiled a perfect 9–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 404 to 89.
Freshman halfback Howard Stevens rushed for 1,468 yards and was selected as the most valuable player in the MDC. A total of nine Randolph-Macon players were selected as first-team players on the 1968 All-Mason-Dixon Conference football team: Stevens; end David Evans; offensive tackle Peter McElroy; offensive guard Mike Morris; center John Buonassisi; quarterback Dave Wetzel; defensive end Joe McCue; linebacker Walter Zyglocke; and defensive back Bill Kiblern.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Millersville* | Millersville, PA | W 48–15 | |
| September 28 | Washington and Lee* | Ashland, VA | W 45–21 | 5,000 |
| October 12 | at Bridgewater | Bridgewater, VA | W 46–0 | |
| October 19 | Maryville (TN)* | Ashland, VA | W 50–0 | |
| October 26 | at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore, MD | W 28–13 | |
| November 2 | Western Maryland | Ashland, VA | W 41–14 | 6,000 |
| November 9 | Gallaudet | Ashland, VA | W 75–6 | |
| November 16 | Millsaps* | Ashland, VA | W 35–12 | 4,000 |
| November 23 | at Hampden–Sydney | Hampden Sydney, VA | W 36–8 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Administrative divisions of Bolivia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Bolivia is divided into:
# Bali Air

Bali Air was a subsidiary of Bouraq Indonesia Airlines based in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Cengkareng. The airline ceased scheduled operations in 2005 after its parent company declared bankruptcy.

## History

Formerly known as Bali International Air Service, the airline was established in 1973. It was wholly owned by Bouraq Indonesia Group.

## Destinations

* Balikpapan - Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport
* Banjarmasin - Syamsudin Noor Airport
* Batam - Hang Nadim Airport
* Denpasar - Ngurah Rai International Airport
* Jakarta - Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (hub)
* Surabaya - Juanda International Airport
* Yogyakarta - Adisutjipto International Airport
* Jambi - Sultan Thaha Airport
* Pangkal Pinang - Depati Amir Airport
* Padang - Sutan Sjahrir Air Force Base formerly Tabing Intl. Airport
* Ambon - Patimura Airport

## Fleet

The Bali Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of August 2005):
* 2 Vickers Viscount
* 1 Vickers Vanguard
* 1 Fokker F28
* 3 Boeing 737-200
# Ballal Dhipi

Ballal Dhipi is a historic archeological site on the eastern flood plain of the Hooghly in Nadia, West Bengal, a few kilometres east of Nabadwip. The remains date back to the 12th century AD and earlier. A 30-ft structure of solid terracotta bricks is spread over an area of 1,300 sq ft. with a floor made of lime and sand. It is named after Ballala Sena (1160-1179) of the Sena dynasty.
Archaeologists have found traces of a temple complex. Historians differ on the origin of the structure. It may be the ruin of a Buddhist stupa or vihar, possibly built between the 11th and 13th centuries. It has similarities with Vikramshila Vihar, in Bihar and Shompur Vihar, in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. It may also be a part of the capital of the Sena dynasty.

## Geography
### Location

Ballal Dhipi is located at Bamunpukur, near Mayapur and Nabadwip, 23°27′01″N 88°24′05″E﻿ / ﻿23.4503°N 88.4014°E﻿ / 23.4503; 88.4014.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Excavations

The Kolkata Circle of the Archaeological Survey of India excavated the mound, during 1982-1988, and "exposed huge brick structures and various antiquities datable to c. 10th to 12th cent. AD. The brick structure include shrines on sides and a massive construction within an enclosure." The antiquities indicate the possibility of Buddhist affiliation. The structural complex covers nearly 13,000 m$^2$. Experts opine the "stupa(vihara) of eighth/ ninth century was perhaps a seat of learning and pilgrimage up to the end of the 11th century." It is about 25 km from Krishnanagar.
The ASI has divided the site into two parts – the mound and the remains of a fort. Both the sites are identified as an ASI listed monument.

## Ballal Dhipi picture gallery

* It is thought to be the remains of a fort
* The remains of a staircase
* A part of the extensive structural complex
* A narrow lane inside Ballal Dhipi complex
* Partial views of Ballal Sen's Dhipi
* A ruined part of Ballal Sen's Dhipi
* The information boards
* A crocodile head-shaped water outlet at Ballal Dhipi
# Banchare Danda landfill

Banchare Danda landfill is an under construction sanitary landfill site to dispose the solid waste of Kathmandu Valley. It will be used as permanent disposal site after closure of Sisdol landfill. Banchare Danda lies about 27 km from Kathmandu and approximately 1.9 km west of existing Sisdole landfill. The Banchare Danda landfill was identified during 2007. The actual construction started in 2019 using 1792 Ropanis of land in Nuwakot and Dhading districts based on the cabinet decision on 3 December 2018 to implement the Integrated Solid Waste Management Project. The landfill site has capacity of about three million cubic metres consisting of two cells. The Cell-1 of the dumping site was ready for use in September 2021 while other parts remains under construction.

## Social issues

The locals have been protesting to use Banchare Danda as an alternative to Sisdole landfill site because government could not meet the local's demand. The demand includes establishing a 50-bed hospital, free ambulance services, and job facilities for each affected household.
# Bangaru Babu

Bangaru Babu (lit. 'Golden Boy' in Telugu) may refer to these Indian films:
* Bangaru Babu (2009 film), a film starring Jagapati Babu
* Bangaru Babu (1973 film), a film starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao
# Bangaru Adigalar

Bangaru Adigalar (3 March 1941 – 19 October 2023) was an Indian spiritual guru and the president of the Adiparasakthi Charitable Medical Educational and Cultural Trust. He was called "Amma", meaning mother in Tamil, by his followers and devotees of the Adhiparasakthi temple.
Adigalar was believed by his followers to be the Poorna Avatar (holding all 16 qualities of an Avatar) as well as the incarnation of the supreme power Adhiparasakthi. Adigalar treated his followers equally, regardless of gender, caste, or religion.

## Income tax raid

Adigalar's educational institutions, his residences, and trust offices were raided by income tax officials on 2 July 2010. The search began at 11.30 a.m. and lasted until 4:00 a.m. the next day. ₹9 crore (equivalent to ₹20 crore or US$2.4 million in 2023) was confiscated from Adigalar's home, while ₹3 crore (equivalent to ₹6.7 crore or US$810,000 in 2023) was found at his trust offices. His son Anbazhagan's house was raided and ₹40 lakh (equivalent to ₹90 lakh or US$110,000 in 2023) and gold jewellery was found.

## Death

Bangaru Adigalar died of a heart attack in Melmaruvathur, on 19 October 2023, at the age of 82.

## Awards

The Government of India awarded him Padma Shri in 2019 for his service to humanity.
# Barmøya

Barmøya or Barmen is a small island in Stad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 9-square-kilometre (3.5 sq mi) island lies just off the mainland between the Stad peninsula and the island of Vågsøy. Most of the island's 50 or so residents live on the southern shore in a small village that is known as Barmen. There is a small car ferry that runs from Barmen to the mainland 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the south. The eastern half of the island is made up of the 545-metre (1,788 ft) tall mountain Skjolden.
# Gedatolisib

Gedatolisib (PF-05212384) is an experimental drug for treatment of cancer in development by Celcuity, Inc. The mechanism of action is accomplished by binding the different p110 catalytic subunit isoforms of PI3K and the kinase site of mTOR.
The drug was originally developed by Wyeth, which Pfizer acquired in 2009. Gedatolisib is under development for patients with and without PIK3CA mutations.

## Mechanism of action

Gedatolisib acts as a dual mTOR/PI3K inhibitor.

### mTOR inhibition

mTOR is a downstream effector of PI3K and is also independently regulated by hormones, growth factors, and nutrients. mTOR protein is found in two functionally distinct protein assemblies: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). mTOR signaling serves as a central regulator of cell metabolism, growth, proliferation, and survival. In cancer, dysfunctional mTOR signaling leads to various constitutive activities of both mTOR-involved complexes, making mTOR an important therapeutic target for cancer therapy. Gedatolisib also binds to mTOR to inhibit its activity.

### PI3K inhibition

Activation of the PI3K/mTOR pathway has been implicated in a wide variety of human cancers including carcinomas of the breast, prostate, lung, endometrial, colon, and ovary, among others. Each of the four catalytic isoforms of class I PI3K preferentially mediate signal transduction and tumor cell survival based on the type of malignancy and the genetic or epigenetic alterations an individual patient harbors. Activities associated with PI3K involve the regulation of diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, survival, cytoskeletal organization, and glucose transport and utilization. Over activation of the PI3K pathway is frequently present in human malignancies and plays a key role in cancer progression. Due to the multiple sub-cellular locations, activities, and importance of the different PI3K isoforms and complexes in regulating cancer cell proliferation, complete control of the PI3K pathway activity is an important target for efficacious cancer therapy. Gedatolisib binds to all PI3K catalytic subunit isoforms involved in oncogenic signaling approximately equally.

## Clinical trials

A number of early phase clinical trials of gedatolisib for treatment of endometrial cancer, colorectal cancer, acute myeloid leukemia have been conducted.
Current clinical trials are focused on breast cancer,
# 1989 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres event at the 1989 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 18 and 19 February.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Steve Heard Great Britain | Rob Druppers Netherlands | Joachim Heydgen West Germany |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Markus Trinkler | Switzerland | 1:50.87 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Tomás De Teresa | Spain | 1:50.91 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Steve Heard | Great Britain | 1:50.96 | q |
| 4 | 3 | Denis Badie | France | 1:50.97 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Rob Druppers | Netherlands | 1:51.05 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Claude Diomar | France | 1:51.16 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | José Arconada | Spain | 1:51.17 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Petr Mareš | Czechoslovakia | 1:51.19 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Alfredo Lahuerta | Spain | 1:51.54 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Joachim Heydgen | West Germany | 1:51.58 | Q |
| 11 | 1 | Álvaro Silva | Portugal | 1:51.63 | q |
| 12 | 2 | David Sharpe | Great Britain | 1:51.66 | q |
| 13 | 2 | Tonny Baltus | Netherlands | 1:51.98 | |
| 14 | 3 | Tony Ernst | Belgium | 1:52.12 | |
| 15 | 1 | Atle Karlsen | Norway | 1:52.13 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Joachim Heydgen | West Germany | 1:50.01 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Claude Diomar | France | 1:50.08 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Steve Heard | Great Britain | 1:50.09 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | José Arconada | Spain | 1:50.25 | |
| 5 | 1 | Rob Druppers | Netherlands | 1:50.73 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | David Sharpe | Great Britain | 1:51.06 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Álvaro Silva | Portugal | 1:51.17 | |
| 8 | 1 | Alfredo Lahuerta | Spain | 1:51.22 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Denis Badie | France | 1:51.32 | |
| 10 | 1 | Markus Trinkler | Switzerland | 1:51.70 | |
| 11 | 1 | Petr Mareš | Czechoslovakia | 1:51.72 | |
| 12 | 2 | Tomás De Teresa | Spain | 1:52.54 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Steve Heard | Great Britain | 1:48.84 | PB |
| | Rob Druppers | Netherlands | 1:48.96 | |
| | Joachim Heydgen | West Germany | 1:49.75 | |
| 4 | Claude Diomar | France | 1:52.37 | |
| | Alfredo Lahuerta | Spain | DNF | |
| | David Sharpe | Great Britain | DNF | |
# Charles Grey (mayor)

Charles Grey (1859 – 10 February 1925), was a New Zealand businessman and politician who was Mayor of Auckland City from 1909 to 1910.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Grey was born in 1859 in Ballarat, Victoria. He emigrated to New Zealand as a child with his parents in 1861. He grew up in Thames and finished his education at Auckland University College. In 1890 he became a member of the firm of his father's business; John Grey and Sons (later Grey and Menzies), an aerated water manufacturer. In 1896 he became sole owner of the business. He married Fanny May Edwards in 1897 and had two sons and three daughters.

### Political career

In September 1896 Grey was elected to the Auckland City Council to fill the seat left vacant by the death of his father. He was later to serve as Mayor of Auckland City from 1909 to 1910. Arthur Myers did not serve out his full term and resigned the mayoralty in March 1909. Grey was elected by the council members to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the term. He was confirmed for a full term in his own right at the 1909 local elections.

### Death

Grey died in 1925 and was buried at Waikumete Cemetery.
# EatOut

EatOut is a Kenyan technology company that provides information and reviews on restaurants in East Africa. They also operate Yummy Magazine, a lifestyle publication with a focus on food and drinks, as well as various food events in Nairobi.

## History

EatOut was founded by Mikul Shah in 2010. The company raised $300,000 in equity investment from a Netherlands-based African Media Venture Fund (AMVF) in July 2012. In 2013, the company launched its events business unit, and 2015 EatOut added a publishing business arm with the launch of Yummy Magazine.
In 2016 EatOut acquired the regional East African start-ups, The Pearl Guide Uganda and Eating in Kigali. That same year, EatOut raised a further equity investment of $500,000 from Kenyan fin-tech company Craft Silicon to launch a restaurant loyalty and payments platform.

## Partnerships

In October 2012, Wazi WiFi, Google, and EatOut partnered to encourage restaurants to offer Wazi WiFi hotspots.
EatOut also partnered with Safaricom and Kopo Kopo in April 2013 to encourage more restaurants to accept M-Pesa as a payment method.
EatOut sponsors the Best Food Blogger for the Bloggers Association of Kenya Awards
EatOut & Facebook host SME workshops in Nairobi for SMWI Conference
Michelin Starred Chef heading to Nairobi to launch Nairobi Restaurant Week 2017
EatOut & CFC Stanbic Bank launch Yummy Card Program

## Awards and recognition

2017
* Finalist for Facebook Bots for Messenger Africa & Middle East Challenge
* Stanford GSB SEED Cohort 2 in East Africa
* Visa Fintech Bootcamp in Africa
* Hosts former Noma Chefs in Nairobi for One Star House Party
2016
* EatOut founder Mikul Shah selected as Business Daily Top 40 under 40 Men
* Featured On CNBC Africa's, Eye On Kenya
2015
* First African company to be presenting with Facebook at DMEXCO 2015 InCologne
* EatOut founder appointed to Safaricom SPARK innovation fund
2014
* Finalist for Company of the Year - Social Media Awards
2013
* CIO100 East Africa award
* Selected for VC4Africa 2013 Cohort
2012
* Kenya Tourism Award for Digital Media
* Tandaa World Bank Content Grant
* CIO 100 First Runner Up
2011
* Samsung Bada Best Mobile Application
* Vision 2030 ICT Innovation for Tourism
* Pivot 25 Finalist