OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aphids (performance artists)

Aphids are a feminist art collective from Melbourne, Australia currently comprising Lara Thoms and Mish Grigor.
Since its inception in 1994, Aphids have presented performances and experimental theatre works across Australia and internationally, including at Arts House, Melbourne, ANTI Contemporary Arts Festival, Finland and Jue Festival, Shanghai. Founded by inaugural Artistic Director David Young, followed by Willoh S. Weiland from 2010 to 2019, the collective is currently led by co-directors, Lara Thoms, Mish Grigor and Eugenia Lim.

## Work

Based at the Collingwood Arts Precinct and known for their experimental feminist performance art, Aphids are a leading contemporary performance company in Australia, incorporating live art, music, new technologies, sound and visual art.
* Howl (2016, 2018, 2020) presented at the Festival of Live Art, Melbourne, Perth Institute of Contemporary Art and the Art Gallery of NSW
* The Director (2018, 2019, 2020) presented at Arts House, SICK Festival, Manchester, and the International Theatre Festival Of Kerala, India
* Artefact (2016, 2017, 2018) presented at ANTI Contemporary Arts Festival and Perth Institute Contemporary Arts
# Apobaetis

Apobaetis is a genus of mayflies in the family Baetidae. It contains at least six species.

## Species

* Apobaetis etowah
* Apobaetis fiuzai
* Apobaetis futilis, western hatch.
* Apobaetis indeprensus
* Apobaetis lakota
* Apobaetis signifer
et al.
# Apolipoprotein C-I

Apolipoprotein C-I is a protein component of lipoproteins that in humans is encoded by the APOC1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the apolipoprotein C family. This gene is expressed primarily in the liver, and it is activated when monocytes differentiate into macrophages. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, but the biological validity of some variants has not been determined.
Apolipoprotein C-I has a length of 57 amino acids normally found in plasma and responsible for the activation of esterified lecithin cholesterol with an important role in the exchange of esterified cholesterol between lipoproteins and in removal of cholesterol from tissues. Its main function is inhibition of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), probably by altering the electric charge of HDL molecules.
During fasting (like other apolipoprotein C), it is found primarily within HDL, while after a meal it is found on the surface of other lipoproteins. When proteins rich in triglycerides like chylomicrons and VLDL are broken down, this apoprotein is transferred again to HDL. It is one of the most positively charged proteins in the human body.

## Pseudogene

A pseudogene of this gene is located 4 kb downstream from the apoC-I gene in the same orientation on chromosome 19, where both reside within an apolipoprotein gene cluster. This pseudogene, which was also reported to have been present in Denisovans and Neandertals, originated from two separate events. Following the divergence of New World monkeys from the human lineage, the apoC-I gene was duplicated. Old World monkeys and great apes other than humans have been shown to have two active genes. One of the duplicates encodes a basic protein designated apoC-IB that is orthologous to human apolipoprotein C-I. The other encodes an acidic protein, apoC-IA, that is orthologous to the virtual protein encoded by the pseudogene. The pseudogenization event occurred sometime between the divergence of bonobos and chimpanzees from the human lineage and the arrival of Denisovans and Neandertals. The pseudogene is due to a change in a single nucleotide in the codon for the penultimate amino acid, i.e. glutamine, in the signal sequence, resulting in a stop codon.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "Statin_Pathway_WP430".
# Apolipoprotein C-IV

Apolipoprotein C-IV, also known as apolipoprotein C4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOC4 gene.

## Function

APOC4 is a member of the apolipoprotein C gene family. It is expressed in the liver and has a predicted protein structure characteristic of the other genes in this family. APOC4 is a 3.3-kb gene consisting of 3 exons and 2 introns; it is located 0.5 kb 5' to the APOC2 gene.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Jamaica

The Apostolic Nunciature to Jamaica is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Jamaica. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to Jamaica is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Trinidad and Tobago; he resides in Trinidad and Tobago.

## List of papal representatives to Jamaica
### Apostolic Pro-Nuncios

* Paul Fouad Naïm Tabet (9 February 1980 – 8 September 1984)
* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990)
* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 – 26 April 2000)

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Emil Paul Tscherrig (8 July 2000 – 22 May 2004)
* Thomas Edward Gullickson (15 December 2004 – 21 May 2011)
* Nicola Girasoli (29 October 2011 – 16 June 2017)
* Fortunatus Nwachukwu (4 November 2017 – 17 December 2021)
* Santiago de Wit Guzmán (12 November 2022 – present)
# Apotropos

Apotropos (Heb. אפוטרופוס) is the term in Halakha (traditional Jewish law) for legal guardian; it is derived from the Greek ἐπίτροπος which means 'guardian' or 'curator'. Some people erroneously think that it comes from ἀπότροπος.
The need for an apotropos arises with persons who are unable to take care of their own affairs, such as minors and adults who are mentally defective or absentees. The term is carried over into contemporary Israeli law; see the Hebrew article.
# Aparajita

Aparajita was an able Shilahara ruler of north Konkan branch from 975 CE – 1010 CE.
Chhadvaideva was followed by his nephew Aparajita, the son of Vajjada. Aparajita was an ambitious king. He sought to extend his sphere of influence by alliance with the mighty kings of other countries. He probably represents the Vidyadhara king Shikhandaketu, mentioned in the Nava-sahasanka-charita of Padmagupta; this king sent his son Shashikhanda to render help to the Paramara king Sindhuraja (993 CE 1010 CE) in his invasion of South Kosala at the request of the Naga king of Bastar.
Aparajita's extensive conquests, his alliance with the Paramaras, his assumption of grandiloquent titles and his subsequent refusal to recognise the Later Chalukya suzerainty led to a Chalukya invasion of his kingdom. Gadayuddha, composed by the Chalukya court poet Ranna, by order of the Chalukya king Taila II, prince Satyashraya chased the Konkaneshvara (the ruler of Konkan i.e. Aparajita) to the sea. Satyashraya pressed as far as the Shilahara capital Puri. Aparajita ultimately acknowledged the Chalukya suzerainty, as attested by a 997 Bhadana inscription which gives his title as Mahamandaleshvara.
# Appiano

Appiano may refer to:
* Appiano Gentile, a municipality in the province of Como, Italy
* Appiano sulla strada del vino, Italian name for Eppan an der Weinstraße, a municipality in South Tyrol, Italy
* Appiano (family), noble family that governed the principality of Piombino from the 14th to 18th centuries
# Apollo basin

The Apollo Basin may refer to:
* The Bassin d'Apollon, a fountain in the gardens of the Chateau of Versailles
* Apollo (crater), a large impact crater on the Moon
# Apollo archetype

The Apollo archetype personifies the aspect of the personality that wants clear definitions, is drawn to master a skill, values order and harmony. The Apollo archetype favors thinking over feeling, distance over closeness, objective assessment over subjective intuition.

## Background

Early in the 20th century, Carl Gustav Jung sought to find a word that could describe the innate patterns of behaviour that govern our lives. Thus he introduced the term ‘archetype’ into modern psychology. Jung described archetypes as distinct themes manifesting in the fantasies and behaviour of his patients, and found these same themes visibly rendered in the arts, religions, myths, architecture, and social customs of all peoples. Because he did not want the term ‘archetypes’ to become yet another intellectual abstraction, Jung advanced various mythic images to illustrate them. For instance, the goddess Demeter is a presentation of the archetypal mother; Zeus an archetypal father; Apollo the archetypal intellectual, and so on. Jung went on to personify many archetypes by using general expressions such as 'the Great Mother’, 'Old Wise Man’, 'Shadow archetype’, etc. which have now become standard expressions in the field of analytical psychology. Jung writes “The fact that the unconscious spontaneously personifies is the reason why I have taken over these personifications in my terminology and formulated them in names”.

## Description

As with other archetypes, the Apollo archetype is not gender-specific. "Women often find that a particular [male] god exists in them as well, just as I found that when I spoke about goddesses men could identify a part of themselves with a specific goddess. Gods and goddesses represent different qualities in the human psyche. The pantheon of Greek deities together, male and female, exist as archetypes in us all… There are gods and goddesses in every person."
In addition to the many positive aspects of the Apollo archetype such as order, reason, moderation, harmoniousness, and unemotional perfection, archetypal psychologist James Hillman suggests that the archetype may also manifest as a negative potential if it becomes overly dominant: "Apollo certainly presents a pattern that is disastrous, destructive for psychological life, cut off from everything that has to do with feminine ways, whether Cassandra or Creusa or Daphne – whomever he touches goes wrong – so that you have the feeling that Apollo simply doesn't belong where there is psyche."
Of what she describes as the negative Apollonic influence, psychiatrist Jean Shinoda Bolen writes:
   Individuals who resemble Apollo have difficulties that are related to emotional distance, such as communication problems, and the inability to be intimate… Rapport with another person is hard for the Apollo man. He prefers to access (or judge) the situation or the person from a distance, not knowing that he must "get close up" – be vulnerable and empathic – in order to truly know someone else…. But if the woman wants a deeper, more personal relationship, then there are difficulties… she may become increasingly irrational or hysterical.
# Arakkulam

Arakkulam is a village in Idukki district in the Indian state of Kerala.It is 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Thodupuzha which is the gateway to the high ranges of Kerala. Thodupuzha-Idukki road goes through this village. Arakulam is enriched with the Moovattupuzha River, the tail end of the Moolamattom Hydro Electric Power station, and where the Malankara Dam is located.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Arakkulam had a population of 12633 with 6201 males and 6432 females. The 2011 census of India recorded a population of 12421 with 5970 males and 6451 females in the village.
# Araucaria montana

Araucaria montana, the mountain araucaria, is a species of conifer in the family Araucariaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
Araucaria montana is the most widely distributed of New Caledonia's native Araucaria species, and is found throughout the main island of Grande Terre, as well as a small population on Île d'Art. However it is still considered vulnerable due to fragmentation of populations and degradation of habitat, due mainly to mining activities. Height of mature trees can vary from 10 to 40 meters. A population genetic study suggested that the less common A. laubenfelsii may not be distinct from A. montana. The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains.
# Araucaria nemorosa

Araucaria nemorosa (Boise araucaria) is a species of conifer in the family Araucariaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia, an island possession of France in the South Pacific. It is mostly found as a small understory tree, typically growing to no more than 15 meters (though rarely reaching 30m), and relatively shade tolerant, though it can also grow as an emergent from coastal scrub. It has feathery foliage somewhat less spiky than most other Araucaria species, and is found only on serpentine soil, in coastal locations below 100m in altitude. It is threatened by habitat loss and is a critically endangered species with less than 5000 trees remaining in the wild. Low levels of genetic variation in the remaining population and consequent low germination rates of seed produced, are also a concern.
# Araucaria subulata

Araucaria subulata (narrow-leaf araucaria) is a species of conifer in the family Araucariaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia, with scattered populations present across the central and southern mountain regions of the main island Grande Terre, especially on Mont Dzumac and Mont des Sources. It is one of the tallest of New Caledonia's endemic araucaria species, reaching up to 50 meters in height. Young trees, like the one in the picture, show similar growth habits to the Norfolk Island Pine. It is threatened by habitat loss as with all of New Caledonia's araucaria trees, but populations of Araucaria subulata are currently considered to be stable and it was not found to be threatened or endangered when most recently assessed.
# Aprilia RS125R

The Aprilia RS 125 is a race motorcycle manufactured by Aprilia to race in the Grand Prix motorcycle World Championship, built to replace the old Aprilia AF1. It was debuted in 1991, and it had many upgrades since. The bike won ten World Championship (one rebranded as Derbi and one as Gilera).
In 1991 the original tank was 12 liters, which became 13 in 1994 and 14 in 1995; the original carburetor was a Dell'Orto VHSB 39, which was upgraded to a Dell'Orto VHSD 41 in 1996 and to a Dell'Orto VHSG 42 in 2006.
Since 1996 the brake specification has gone from a single front brake disc 300 mm in carbon steel to a single brake in carbon, with a diameter of 275 mm disc; in 2000 the bike returned to a double disc front braking system .
Since 2007, the bike is available in a new version, called RSA 125, for some riders. The RSA has many new details than the previous model, including improvements in the intake system and the engine. The old version, with some updates from the RSA, is still used as a customer bike and it is called the RS 125 LE.
The RSA (and the "evolution" version of the RS 125) are used not only by Aprilia, but also by Gilera and Derbi (rebranded as such), since all three brands belong to the Piaggio group.
vteGrand Prix Motorcycles, 2000–2009 :
Series
Manufacturer
2000s
0123456789
MotoGP 500 cc 990 cc 800 cc
Aprilia
RSW-2 500
RS Cube
Ducati
Desmosedici GP3
Desmosedici GP4
Desmosedici GP5
Desmosedici GP6
Desmosedici GP7
Desmosedici GP8
Desmosedici GP9
Honda
NSR500
RC211V
RC212V
Ilmor
X3
Kawasaki
ZX-RR
ZX-RR
Paton
PG 500 R
PG 500 RC
Suzuki
RGV500
GSV-R
GSV-R
Team Roberts
Proton KR3
Proton V5
KR211V
KR212V
Yamaha
YZR500
YZR-M1
YZR-M1
250 cc
Aprilia
RSW 250
RSA 250
Gilera
RSW 250
RSA 250
Honda
NSR250
RS250RW
RS250R
KTM
250 FRR
Yamaha
YZR250
TZ250
125 cc
Aprilia
RSW 125
RSA 125
Derbi
125 GP
RSW 125
RSA 125
Gilera
125 GP
RSW 125
Honda
RS125R
Italjet
F125
KTM
125 FRR
Loncin
125
Malaguti
125
TSR-Honda
AC11M/AC12M
Yamaha
TZ 125
TZ 125
TZ 125 :
# April War (disambiguation)

The April War was the 1941 invasion of Yugoslavia.
April War may also refer to:
* Dominican Civil War (1965), known in Spanish as the Guerra de Abril
* Operation Grapes of Wrath (1996), called the "April War" by Hezbollah
* 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes, sometimes referred to as the "April War"
# April Weeps

April Weeps is a Slovak post-metal band, based in Dunajská Streda. They are known for their heavy riffs, atmospheric melodies, and intense and energetic performances. The band released its first album titled Outer Calm, Pain Within in 2013 and played with such bands as Epica, Novembre, Draconian, In Mourning, Saturnus and Tristania since then.

## April Weeds era

The band originally formed in 2004 under the name April Weeds. In 2007, they released an unofficial, home recorded demo album titled Songs from the Old House. After playing a few gigs, the constant line-up changes caused the band to go dormant. In 2010, the band went through a reboot and because of their name's similarity with marijuana, changed their name to April Weeps.

## Outer Calm, Pain Within

From the original line up, only 2 band members remained: Miloš Dupal (keyboards) and Zoltán Cséfalvay (rhythm guitar). The new members who joined the band were Roland Danics (drums), Pál Horváth (guitar), Norbert Frick (growl, screams) and Michal Borbély (bass). Later in 2012, Marta Somogyi (vocals) joined the band. In 2013, the band released their debut album titled Outer Calm, Pain Within, featuring 11 tracks. The public reception was mixed at first, considered as frantic in places, but later the reviews were more accepting. The same year, they qualified to attend the Wacken Metal Battle Semi Finals for Slovakia, but were not selected to continue to the finals.
In 2014, the band made it into Spark magazine's "Spark Fresh Blood" contest finals.
In 2015, the band started its first tour through Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland.

## Tribute recordings

In 2016, the band was asked to participate on a Paradise Lost tribute album, The Plague Inside by the label Fono Records, Ltd (Russia) and recorded the song "Shine". In December of the same year, the band recorded the song "She Is the Dark" for the My Dying Bride tribute album titled Long Stay in the Darkness.

## Comma

In February 2018, the band announced they were to release the song "Palingenesis", from their second album named Comma.

## Cataclastic

The band released the album named Catalclastic on 4 June 2022, including 8 tracks with 45 minutes and 19 seconds runtime.

## Discography

* Outer Calm, Pain Within (2013)
* Comma (2018)
* Cataclastic (2022)
# Architect of record

Architect of record is the architect or architecture firm whose name appears on a building permit issued for a specific project on which that architect or firm performed services.

## Issuance of building permits

Building permits are issued by a government agency with the authority in a certain jurisdiction to regulate building construction and enforce building codes. Generally, the building contractor submits the application for the permit to the regulatory authority, along with a building project's drawings and specifications (called collectively "construction documents"). But in some jurisdictions, the architect is required to submit the construction documents needed to obtain the building permit. With some construction projects, more than one building permit is issued. That occurs when several different architects perform services on discrete parts of a single building project. More than one architect of record, therefore, would exist in such a case.

## Project specifics

When an architecture firm is working on a project that is outside their geographic location or range of expertise, it will often choose to work with an architect that is either local to the project site or skilled in that particular area of expertise. In this case, the primary architect works with the local architect in order to complete the project, and the local architect becomes the "architect of record." This type of working relationship is common when high-profile architects (or "starchitects") win design bids but find themselves in need of architects with more practical skills or knowledge of local conditions. Or more pragmatically, the high-profile architect simply needs an architect who is local to the project site, facilitating quicker site visits and project oversight.
The local architecture firms that are responsible for corresponding with city agencies about code compliance, tender documents, client communication and creating up to 90 percent of the construction documents and carry out construction inspections are similar, but should be referred to as the "executive architect."
# Architect of the Silent Moment

Architect of the Silent Moment is an album led by jazz bassist Scott Colley which was recorded in 2005 and released by the CAM Jazz label in 2007.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos states "This is easily Colley's best recording of a small handful as a leader; it is a candidate for best jazz CD of 2007 and comes highly recommended".
On All About Jazz, John Kelman's review said "The beauty of Architect of the Silent Moment is its unequivocal sense of purpose, which avoids undue consideration and provides everyone with ample room to move".
JazzTimes's Thomas Conrad said "This is not an album that often settles into "solos." Colley creates shifting, intricate structures in which individual voices are embedded ... It is too early in the new year to vote, but Architect of the Silent Moment is on my working Top 10 list for 2007".

## Track listing

All compositions by Scott Colley except where noted
* "Usual Illusion" – 7:43
* "Strip Mall Ballet" – 8:03
* "El Otro" – 2:59
* "Architect of the Silent Moment" – 7:23
* "Masoosong" – 6:15
* "Feign Tonal" – 3:06
* "From Within" – 8:17
* "Smoke Stack" (Andrew Hill) – 6:07
* "Window of Time" – 8:07

## Personnel

* Scott Colley − bass
* Ralph Alessi – trumpet
* Craig Taborn − piano, Rhodes piano, Hammond organ
* Antonio Sánchez – drums

### Special guests

* David Binney – tenor saxophone
* Jason Moran – piano
* Gregoire Maret – harmonica
* Adam Rogers – guitar
# Arenales River

The Arenales River (Spanish, Río Arenales) is a river of Argentina. A tributary of the Salado River, the Arenales flows through the city of Salta.
# Architrypethelium submuriforme

Architrypethelium submuriforme is a corticolous (bark dwelling), crustose lichen species within the family Trypetheliaceae. Discovered in Brazil's Minas Gerais region, this species thrives on tree bark within rainforests. It is distinguished from others in its genus by its unique ascospore structure.

## Taxonomy

Architrypethelium submuriforme was described by the Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot in 2022. The type specimen was collected in the rainforest of Catas Altas, Santuário do Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil, at an altitude of 1,200–1,400 m (3,900–4,600 ft). The species name, submuriforme, is derived from the Latin for its submuriform ascospores, which feature a unique structure of 8 main locules and 5–25 smaller locules. This species is the first within Architrypethelium to be identified with submuriform ascospores.

## Description

The thallus of Architrypethelium submuriforme is dull and pale ochraceous green, capable of covering areas up to 25 cm (10 in) in diameter. Its surface is bullate (blistered), featuring ellipsoid patches intermixed with linear black areas. The ascomata are mostly immersed within the thallus, revealing a single, black ostiole. Ascospores are hyaline, submuriform, containing 8 main locules and 5–25 smaller locules, measuring 110–127 by 22–30 μm. The chemistry of the thallus shows no reaction to UV light or chemical tests, indicating an absence of secondary metabolites (lichen products).

## Habitat and distribution

Architrypethelium submuriforme is known exclusively from Brazil, particularly within the rainforests of Minas Gerais and Paraná. It is considered locally common in these areas.