OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auguste Pellerin

Auguste Pellerin (20 February 1853, Paris - 18 October 1929, Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French entrepreneur and art collector. He was one of the most important collectors of the works of Édouard Manet and Paul Cézanne at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Life

Auguste Pellerin attained his fortune through margarine manufacturing. His successful enterprise included factories in France, England, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. From 1906 until his death in 1929 he also acted as Norwegian General Consul in Paris.
At first, Pellerin collected craft objects such as porcelain, faience, and glass. He soon began to collect works by established painters such as Antoine Vollon und Jean Jacques Henner. Paintings by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and the Impressionists followed. At this point he focused on Édouard Manet, buying many major works by that artist. In 1898 he acquired his first Cézanne from Ambroise Vollard. Over the years he accumulated a notable collection of more than 90 works by these artists. Pellerin became personally acquainted with some of these artists, including Cézanne, who sketched his portrait in 1899. Two further portraits were painted by Henri Matisse around 1916-17.
On 2 February 1910, 35 of Pellerin's Manets were sold for 1,000,000 francs to a consortium of art dealers that included Bernheim-Jeune, Durand-Ruel, and Paul Cassirer, a move that stirred controversy. Many of these paintings, which through Heinrich Thannhauser were exhibited in the Moderne Galerie in Munich, were later sold to German collectors and eventually ended up in German museums. Although Pellerin sold more of his collection during his lifetime, his son Jean-Victor Pellerin and his daughter still inherited a substantial number of paintings, drawings, and sculptures. In 1982 his heirs gave 14 of the most important Cézanne paintings in the remaining collection to French state museums.

## Selection of works from the Pellerin collection

* Édouard Manet: Nana, Hamburger Kunsthalle
* Pierre-Auguste Renoir: Portrait de Rapha Maître II, private collection
* Vincent van Gogh: Irises, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
* Paul Cézanne: Bathers, National Gallery, London

## Citations

* ↑ Birth date from: Carl Rudolf Andersson Fredberg: Från vår merkantila och industriela verld: porträtter, autografier, biografier och skizzer från Sveriges handel, industri och handtverk, Bonnier, Göteborg, 1902, p. 255 ff
* ↑ Julius Meier-Graefe et al, Kunst ist nicht für Kunstgeschichte da: Briefe und Dokumente. 77 Veröffentlichung der Deutschen Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung Darmstadt, Wallstein Verlag, 2001, p. 275. ISBN 978-3-89244-412-1
# Auguste Pescher

Auguste Pescher (born 24 July 1899, date of death unknown) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1925 Tour de France.
# Australian Payments Council

The Australian Payments Council is the strategic coordination body for the payments industry. It promotes industry collaboration and engages directly with the Reserve Bank of Australia’s Payments System Board (PSB).
The Payments Council also encourages and facilitates strategic alignment between the payments industry and the Payments System Board on significant payments issues and initiatives.
The Council membership comprises senior executives drawn from a broad community of payments organisations including financial institutions, card schemes, major retailers and other payment service providers as well as the Australian Payments Clearing Association (APCA) and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Robert Milliner acts as the independent non-executive chairman of the Council.

## Objectives

The Australian Payments Council works collaboratively with the industry to ensure the Australian payments system continues to meet the changing needs of Australian businesses and consumers. The Australian Payments Council’s achieves this by:
* Driving the strategic agenda for the Australian payments system
* Engaging with the Payments System Board on setting and achieving strategic objectives
* Identifying strategic issues and emerging trends
* Generating common industry positions for adoption by the industry
* Identifying and removing any barriers to innovation through collaboration

## History

In October 2013, the Australian Payments Clearing Association (APCA) and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) launched a joint consultation on establishing a new payments industry coordination body. Over 15 industry submissions were received in November 2013 to help shape the structure and governance of the council.
The Australian Payments Council was established in August 2014. The initial member organisations drawn from the wider Payments Community to form the Payments Council were: ANZ, APCA, Commonwealth Bank, Cuscal, eftpos Payments, First Data, National Australia Bank, PayPal, RBA, Suncorp-Metway, Visa, Westpac and Woolworths.
The Australian Payments Council met for the final time on 28 February 2022. The decision to discontinue its role as the strategic coordination body for the Australian payments recognised that arrangements announced by the Government in response to the Review of the Australian Payments System will largely supersede the role of the APC.
# Austranillus

Austranillus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Austranillus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Austranillus:
* Austranillus jinayrianus Giachino; Eberhard & Perina, 2021
* Austranillus macleayi (Lea, 1906)
# Automation (disambiguation)

Automation is the process of self-reliability.
Automation may also refer to:

## Computing

* Build automation, the use of managed make tools
* Business process automation, streamlining business operations with software
* Document automation, the use of software to streamline document creation
* Electronic design automation, software filling in details of circuit design
* Office automation, software assisting employees in performing job duties
* OLE Automation, the mechanism whereby applications can access and manipulate shared automation objects that are exported by other applications.
* Robotic process automation, automating tasks in back-end and front-end systems directly in the GUI
* Support automation, automating problem prevention and resolution processes solutions
* Test automation, simulation of user actions to automate software testing

## Others

* Automation (video game), a 2015 game for Windows
* The Automation, a 2014 novel by an anonymous author using the pen names B.L.A. and G.B. Gabbler
* Broadcast automation, scheduling of broadcasts carried out automatically
* Building automation, regulating environmental parameters for human-occupied buildings
* Console automation, using motorized faders of an audio workstation to automate signal changes
* Home automation, regulating environmental parameters for private occupances
* Laboratory automation, automation of laboratory tasks
* "Automation", a song by the Smashing Pumpkins from Atum: A Rock Opera in Three Acts, 2023
# Automation Anywhere

Automation Anywhere is an American global software company that develops robotic process automation (RPA) software.
Founded in 2003, the company is headquartered in San Jose, California.

## History

Automation Anywhere was originally founded as Tethys Solutions, LLC in San Jose, by Mihir Shukla, Neeti Mehta Shukla, Ankur Kothari and Rushabh Parmani. The company rebranded itself as Automation Anywhere, Inc. in 2010.
As of early 2021, the company reported some 2,800 client firms around the world. Customers cited in 2020 included Volkswagen, Whirlpool, and other organizations.
The company's 2,100+ partner relationships include collaborations with Microsoft, Google, and Amazon Web Services to advance intelligent automation, and with Salesforce, to help its customers automate their front-office business processes. In early 2021, the company had 110+ customers who are also partners.
Between 2018 and 2019, Automation Anywhere received a total of $840 million in Series A and Series B investments at a post-money valuation of $6.9 billion. In 2018 the company announced a total of Series A investments of $550 million from General Atlantic, Goldman Sachs, NEA, World Innovation Lab, SoftBank Investment Advisers, and Workday Ventures. In late 2019, a Series B round, led by Salesforce Ventures, raised $290 million.
In 2019, the company acquired Klevops, a privately owned company based in Paris that works in the finance, banking and telecommunications industries.
In December 2021, Automation Anywhere announced it intends to acquire process discovery startup FortressIQ.
Automation Anywhere's co-founder, Neeti Mehta Shukla, received the Women's Entrepreneurship Day Organization’s Technology Pioneer Award at the United Nations in 2022.
# Authorised capital

The authorised capital of a company sometimes referred to as the authorised share capital, registered capital or nominal capital, (particularly in the United States) is the maximum amount of share capital that the company is authorised by its constitutional documents to issue (allocate) to shareholders. Part of the authorised capital can (and frequently does) remain unissued. The authorised capital can be changed with shareholders' approval. The part of the authorised capital which has been issued to shareholders is referred to as the issued share capital of the company.
The device of the authorised capital is used to limit or control the ability of the directors to issue or allot new shares, which may have consequences in the control of a company or otherwise alter the balance of control between shareholders. Such an issue of shares to new shareholders may also shift the profit distribution balance, for example, if new shares are issued at face value and not at market value.
The requirement for a company to have a set authorised capital was abolished in Australia in 2001, and in the United Kingdom, it was abolished under the Companies Act 2006.
# Australian Bill of Rights Group

The Australian Bill of Rights Group was a minor Australian political party agitating for the creation of a Bill of Rights for Australia. Formally registered on 19 December 1995, it operated until it was deregistered for having fewer than 500 members on 15 November 1999. At the 1996 federal election it contested the Senate in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland on joint tickets with the Republican Party of Australia; among its candidates were future New South Wales Legislative Councillor Peter Breen, who headed the ticket in New South Wales. The party ran a single ticket in Victoria in the 1998 federal election.
# Avondale Estate

Avondale Estate may refer to:
* the Avondale Agricultural Research Station in Western Australia, formerly known as Avondale Estate
* Avondale Estates, Georgia, a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States
* Avondale Estate in Cooranbong, New South Wales, Australia
* Avondale Estates in Parkland County, Alberta, Canada
# Awaji Province

Awaji Province (淡路国, Awaji-no kuni, formerly 淡道) was an old province of Japan covering Awaji Island, between Honshū and Shikoku. Today it is part of Hyōgo Prefecture. It is sometimes called Tanshu (淡州). Awaji is divided into three municipal sections: Awaji is the northernmost section, Sumoto is the most urban and central section, and four southern towns make up the city of Minamiawaji.
It was founded in the 7th century as a part of Nankaidō. In Nankaidō, Awaji Province was between Kii Province and Awa Province. Awaji means literally "Road to Awa", that is, the road to Awa Province from the central part of Japan. Awaji Province was divided into two districts: Tsuna no Kōri in the northern part and Mihara no Kōri in the southern part.
The provincial government was presumably in modern Minamiawaji, Hyōgo but its relics have not been found yet.
Awaji Province was a common destination for political exiles. Emperor Junnin was exiled in Awaji after his abdication until his death.
In the Edo period, Awaji Province was governed by the Hachisuka clan in Tokushima, Awa Province. When the han system were abolished and prefectures were organized, the inhabitants of Awaji Province preferred to belong to Hyōgo Prefecture, not to Tokushima Prefecture, because of political conflict between Tokushima and Awaji.

## Historical districts

* Hyōgo Prefecture
** Mihara District (三原郡; southern Awaji) – dissolved; now the city of Minamiawaji (南あわじ市)
** Tsuna District (津名郡; northern Awaji) – dissolved; now the cities of Awaji (淡路市) and Sumoto (洲本市)
# Axinoptera turgidata

Axinoptera turgidata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia.
The wings are a uniform grey with a pale spot on the hindwing margin.
# Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi

Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi, is a species of lady beetle native to India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Body length is about 1 to 2 mm. Body brownish. Elytra hairy with black patches.

## Biology

Adult lady beetles can be used to control the whitefly species Aleurothrixus trachoides that infesting Capsicum annuum. It is also a major predator of Aleurodicus dispersus that attack banana plantations, guava and Bemisia tabaci on chillie and star gooseberry. Adults usually feed on the eggs of the whitefly. In Sri Lanka, it is known to feed on two major pests, Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae.
The peak abundance of the beetle has observed in the months of September to October.
# Axelle Kabou

Axelle Kabou (born 1955) is a Cameroonian journalist, author and development specialist. She studied economy and communication and has been working for development aid. Her 1991 book Et si l'Afrique refusait le developpement (And if Africa Denies Development?) is well-known and discussed. It examined an unwillingness and inability of Africans and African elites to take development of the continent into their own hands without relying on foreign aid.
Nowadays various African intellectuals such as Roger Tagri, George Ayittey, Andrew Mwenda, James Shikwati and Chika Onyeani agree with her analysis, Robert Mugabe being one of the most prominent examples of criticism. The book has been translated into German as well. It enhanced the sharp criticism of Brigitte Erler against classical German foreign aid concepts.
According to Kabou, classical development aid combined naivety and a willingness to support local rulers. The primary actors were foreigners, who assumed the victims were always black. Whitewash, pretext and excuses served to connect foreign aid workers and local corrupt rulers in a useless common ritual.
# Ayem

Ayem is a small town in central western Gabon. It is situated in Mvoung Department, Ogooué-Ivindo Province. The town is near the Equator, which lies just 5.5 miles (8.9 km) to the south.

## Transport

It has a small station on the Trans-Gabon Railway.
# Ayrford, Victoria

Ayrford is a locality in the Barwon South West region of Victoria, Australia. It is located between the Shire of Corangamite and the Shire of Moyne.

## History

The Ayrford post office opened on 1 March 1945 and closed on 20 June 1967.

## Traditional ownership

The formally recognised traditional owners for the area in which Ayrford sits are the Eastern Maar People who are represented by the Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation.
# Aymard

Aymard is a French given name.

## Nobility

* Count Aymard d'Ursel
* Aymar de Lairon

## Saints

* Aymard of Cluny

## Others

* Aymard Moro Mvé
# BFJ

BFJ may refer to:
* IATA code for Bijie Feixiong Airport
* Battle Fever J, a Japanese TV series
* Bund freier Jugend, former Austrian Neonazi group
# BFJA Awards for Best Supporting Actress (Hindi)

The Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards is the oldest Association of Film critics in India, founded in 1937. Frequent winners include Shashikala (3 awards).

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2006 | Soha Ali Khan | Rang De Basanti |
| 2005 | Sandhya Mridul | Page 3 |
| 2004 | | |
| 2003 | Shabana Azmi | Tehzeeb |
| 2002 | Antara Mali | Company |
| 2001 | Raveena Tandon | Aks |
| 2000 | Jaya Bachchan | Fiza |
| 1999 | | |
| 1998 | | |
| 1997 | | |
| 1996 | Roopa Ganguly | Ujaan |
| 1995 | | |
| 1994 | | |
| 1993 | | |
| 1992 | Aruna Irani | Beta |
| 1991 | Mita Vashisth | Drishti |
| 1990 | | |
| 1989 | | |
| 1988 | Pallavi Joshi | Andha Yudh |
| 1987 | Deepti Naval | Mirch Masala |
| 1986 | Debika Mukhopadhyay | Ankahee |
| 1985 | Madhur Jaffrey | Saagar |
| 1984 | | |
| 1983 | | |
| 1982 | | |
| 1981 | | |
| 1980 | | |
| 1979 | | |
| 1978 | | |
| 1977 | | |
| 1976 | | |
| 1975 | | |
| 1974 | | |
| 1973 | Raakhee | Daag: A Poem of Love |
| 1972 | Urmila Bhatt | Phir Bhi |
| 1971 | Farida Jalal | Paras |
| 1970 | Shammi | Samaj Ko Badal Dalo |
| 1969 | Shashikala | Rahgir |
| 1968 | Mumtaz | Brahmachari |
| 1967 | Deena Gandhi | Uski Kahani |
| 1966 | Kamini Kaushal | Shaheed |
| 1965 | Nazima | Arzoo |
| 1964 | Tanuja | Benazir |
| 1963 | Shashikala | Gumrah |
| 1962 | Shashikala | Aarti |
| 1961 | Nirupa Roy | Chhaya |
# BBC 2002

BBC 2002 was an English radio station exclusively serving Greater Manchester for the duration of the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The station was produced by BBC North West, the region which it inhabits, and included a tight schedule of live sporting events from the games along with some local news, though sport and the culture surrounding the games were the primary focus. The radio station was accompanied by its own micro-site, entitled BBC 2002, that looked into all aspects of the preparation for and smooth running of the games.
# BBCOR

BBCOR (Bat-ball coefficient of restitution) is a baseball bat performance standard created by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to certify the performance of composite baseball bats used in competition.
From the standard:
   To initiate the certification process for all baseball bats that are constructed with materials other than one-piece solid wood, an interested bat manufacturer must send one of the NCAA Certification Centers written notice of its intent to request certification testing on specific models it deems appropriate for testing.
This standard went into effect on January 1, 2011 and all composite bats used in NCAA competition must meet the BBCOR standard in terms of their coefficient of restitution. The standard is used to certify "all baseball bats that are constructed with materials other than one-piece solid wood".
# BBW

BBW may refer to:

## Culture and society

* Big Beautiful Woman, a term for a large-bodied woman
* Banned Books Week, an awareness campaign by the American Library Association
* Big Bad Wolf Books, a Malaysian book fair
* Browns Backers Worldwide, an organization of fans of the Cleveland Browns American football team
* Black Bike Week – Annual motorcycle rally in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina

### Entertainment and media

* Basketball Wives, a reality television show on VH1
* "BBW" (song), a 2019 song by JPEGMafia off the album All My Heroes Are Cornballs
* BBW Magazine, a magazine about Big Beautiful Woman
* Bloomberg Businessweek, an American weekly magazine
* Brave Battle Warriors, a subseries of BB Senshi Sangokuden
* Bucharest Business Week, a Romanian weekly newspaper

## Brands and companies and organizations

* Bath & Body Works, a toiletry company
* Build-A-Bear Workshop, a stuffed animal retailer (NYSE stock symbol BBW)
* Belgian Blue Whetstone, a natural Belgian sharpening stone
* bbw University of Applied Sciences, Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany
* BB Airways (IATA airline code BO; ICAO airline code BBW), Norwegian airline
* Volkswagen BBW engine; see List of North American Volkswagen engines

## Other uses

* Brake-by-wire, a brake technology in the automotive industry
* Borel–Weil–Bott theorem in mathematics
* banana bacterial wilt
* Bodarwar railway station (rail station code BBW), Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line
* Broken Bow Municipal Airport (ICAO airport code KBBW; IATA airport code BBW), Broken Bow, Custer County, Nebraska, USA
* bbw, the ISO 639 code for Baba language
# B&ES TR/19

BESA TR19 are the duct-work cleaning guidelines provided by Building Engineering Services Association (BESA) for internal cleanliness of ventilation systems. The guidelines were introduced in 2005 by amalgamation of pre-existing TR/17 and DW/TM2 guidelines. Once a system is TR19 compliant, it has been found that average total High Risk Combustion Load Levels (HR-CLLs) can be reduced by a total of 83%.

## History

The BESA TR19 guidelines were introduced in 2005 by updating the old TR/17 guidelines which were in effect from 1998. In 2014, TR19 was updated to reflect changes in European standard BS EN 15780:2011 – Ventilation for buildings – ductwork – cleanliness of ventilation systems. TR19 was updated to reflect the benchmarks and testing protocols as contained in BS EN 15780. The prime changes in TR19 2005 and 2014 versions are introduction of a CQC, testing protocol and test equipment specification, separation of new duct systems from existing systems and introduction of the RRFSO.
# Babill Stray-Pedersen

Babill Stray-Pedersen (20 February 1943 – 24 April 2019) was a Norwegian physician.
She graduated as cand.med. in 1969, dr.med. in 1979, and was approved specialist in obstetrics and gynaecology in 1985. Following a career as physician at the Aker Hospital, she was eventually appointed professor at the University of Oslo. She was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 2014. She died in April 2019.

## Selected works

* Toxoplasma infection and pregnancy. Thesis/dissertation. Oslo. 1978. OCLC 603441082.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
# BE 12

BE 12 may refer to:
* Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12, aircraft in World War I
* Beriev Be-12, aircraft in the Cold War
* Beryllium-12 (Be-12 or $^{12}$Be), an isotope of beryllium
# BIBSYS

BIBSYS is an administrative agency set up and organized by the Ministry of Education and Research in Norway. They provide the exchange, storage and retrieval of data pertaining to research, teaching and learning – historically metadata related to library resources.
BIBSYS are collaborating with all Norwegian universities and university colleges as well as research institutions and the National Library of Norway. Bibsys is formally organized as a unit at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), located in Trondheim, Norway. The board of directors is appointed by Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research.
BIBSYS offer researchers, students and others access to library resources by providing a unified search service and other library services. They also deliver integrated products for the internal operation for research and special libraries as well as open educational resources.
As a DataCite member BIBSYS act as a national DataCite representative in Norway and thereby allow all of Norway's higher education and research institutions to use DOI on their research data.
All their products and services are developed in cooperation with their member institutions.

## History

BIBSYS began in 1972 as a collaborative project between the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters Library (Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Bibliotek), the Norwegian Institute of Technology Library and the Computer Centre at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. The purpose of the project was to automate internal library routines. Since 1972 Bibsys has evolved from a library system supplier for two libraries in Trondheim, to developing and operating a national library system for Norwegian research and special libraries. The target group has also expanded to include the customers of research and special libraries, by providing them easy access to library resources.
BIBSYS is a public administrative agency answerable to the Ministry of Education and Research, and administratively organised as a unit at NTNU. All operation of applications and databases is performed centrally by BIBSYS. BIBSYS also offer a range of services, both in connection with their products and separate services independent of the products they supply.