OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adalbert Fenyes

Adalbert Fényes (17 November 1863 – 22 February 1937) was a Hungarian-born American physician who introduced the X-ray machine to Pasadena, California. In his spare time, he was a keen collector of insect specimens and took an interest in gardening and breeding of new flower varieties.
Fenyes was born in Arad where his father Carolus was an attorney from a lineage of nobility. He was educated at the University of Vienna and trained in neurology before becoming an army physician in the court of Franz Joseph. He served in Helwan, Egypt in 1893, and married a New York millionaire artist Eva Scott in 1896. He moved to the US and introduced the first X-ray machine in Pasadena. He was made an honorary member of the American Medical Society for his pioneering work in this field. In his spare time, he took an interest in insects and began to make a large collection. After 1905, he became especially interested in the staphylinid subfamily Aleocharinae and attempted to use aleocharine beetles for control of pests in citrus orchards. He also took an interest in horticulture and imported carnation varieties from England.
After the death of Eva Scott in 1930, Fenyes married Louise Hiller. The Fenyes Mansion has been declared a heritage landmark by the state of California. His collection of insects was sold by his second wife to the California Academy of Sciences.
# Forra del Lupo

The Forra del Lupo (English: The Wolf's Gorge, German: Wolfsschlucht ) is a military walkway consisting of an Austro-Hungarian trench, starting from Serrada and stretching to the 1,670 meters Dosso del Sommo fort (Werk Serrada), and was part of one of the most important Austrian "works" of the entire "southern" front of the World War I, within the municipal territory of Folgaria and Terragnolo in Trentino.

## Description

Its length is 4.8 kilometers with a difference in altitude of over 400 metres. It follows the entire orographic profile towards the Terragnolo valley. In essence, it is a trench carved into the rock, with loopholes and artillery emplacements as well as some cave shelters. In the Cimbrian language the route is called Klebostuo, the fissured rock, as halfway through the itinerary there is a narrow passage between high rock walls. The reference to the wolf could have derived from the fact that the wind channeling into the narrow throat produces sounds similar to a howl or hiss. In fact the Austrians also called the place the Dragon Gorge, Drachenschlucht.
It was part of the so-called Tiroler Widerstandslinie, i.e. the line of maximum resistance that the Austro-Hungarians built between 1914 and May 1915 after the decision to withdraw from the political border onto more easily defensible lines. In fact, the line continued from the gorge to the west towards Monte Finonchio and then descended to Monte Ghello and Rovereto, and to the east it connected to the fortified line of Forte Dosso del Sommo.
The Lupo gorge was intended to block the Italian advance towards the Folgaria plateau, and required the overcoming of numerous engineering and logistical difficulties with the construction of tunnels, caves, stairs dug into the rock and sheer passages. It was initially occupied by Standschützen units who repelled various Italian attacks between the summer of 1915 and the start of the Austro-Hungarian offensive in May 1916. After the Strafexpedition and the movement of the line on the Pasubio massif and the Borcola pass it became a backward line.
It was discovered while viewing paintings and photographs of Austro-Hungarian army soldiers. It was in a state of abandonment until its restoration was completed in 2015, which allowed the inclusion of its route as a SAT 137 hiking itinerary within the "Trentino Memory Park".

## Gallery

* The way out of the gorge
* Another path along the gorge
* One of the batteries along the path leading to the Forra del Lupo
# Burkartia

Burkartia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, containing the single species Burkartia lanigera. It is endemic to southern Argentina (Provinces of Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz).
This species was formerly in genus Perezia, but it was separated because it has woolly trichomes in the leaf axils, a character not seen in any other Perezia. The genus Burkartia was erected for it in 1976. Molecular phylogenetic analyses in 2009 supported its separation from Perezia.
# El Ouatia

El Ouatia, also known as Tan-Tan Plage (Tan-Tan Beach), is a town and municipality in Tan-Tan of the Guelmim-Oued Noun region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6407 people living in 1592 households. It is one of Morocco's major fishing ports.
# Chanthou Oeur

Chanthou Oeuror Chakra Oeur also known as O'Bon, is a Cambodian painter and sculptor who has lived in the United States since the 1980s.
# Binay

Binay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include the members of the influential Binay Family of Makati:
* Abigail Binay (born 1975), Filipino politician and current mayor of Makati
* Elenita Binay (born 1943), Filipino politician and wife of Jejomar Binay; former mayor of Makati
* Jejomar Binay (born 1942), Filipino politician and former Vice President of the Philippines
* Jejomar Binay Jr. (born 1977), Filipino politician and former mayor of Makati
* Nancy Binay (born 1973), Filipino politician and senator of the Philippines
# Elisabethszell

Elisabethszell is a parish village (Pfarrdorf) in the municipality of Haibach in the Lower Bavarian county of Straubing-Bogen in Germany.

## History

In 1346 in the place then known as Atzenzell, which belonged to the parish (Pfarrei) of Haselbach, a priory of Benedictine abbey of Oberalteich was established. It existed, with interruptions, until church land in Bavaria was seized in 1803.
In 1498 the Benedictines were driven out by the Paulsdorfs at Falkenfels Castle. It was the Countess of Schwarzenberg, who had inherited Elisabethszell from her forebears, who allowed Oberalteich Abbey to buy back the priory estates for a moderate sum in 1621, whereupon the clergy returned to Elisabethszell.
Secularisation in Bavaria in 1803 marked the end of the priory at Elisabethszell. In 1805, Elisabethszell, hitherto part of the parish of Haselbach, became an independent parish. The priory was given by the state to the municipality of Elisabethszell for the establishment of a school. On 11 July 1877 the newly built parish church was consecrated by Bishop Ignatius von Senestrey.
The old cemetery was closed in 1967 and turned into a car park in the 1970s. A new cemetery was created above the Pfarrhof. With municipal reforms in Bavaria, the former municipality of Elisabethszell lost its independence and was incorporated on 1 January 1978 into Haibach.

### Population growth

| Jahr | 1840 | 1867 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
| Population of the Pfarrdorf of Elisabethszell | | | 220 | 242 | 255 | 230 | 289 | 227 | 264 | 292 |
| Population of the municipality of Elisabethszell | 745 | 776 | 776 | 825 | 821 | 840 | 906 | 774 | 745 | |

## Sights

* Parish church of St. Elisabeth. It was built from 1834 to 1837 to replace a demolished predecessor church. The church furnishings were completed between 1870 and 1875.

## Societies

* Elisabethszell Volunteer Fire Service (Freiwillige Feuerwehr Elisabethszell), founded in 1878.
# Former Residence of Soong Ching-ling

Former Residence of Soong Ching-ling or Soong Ching-ling Memorial Residence may refer to:
* Former Residence of Soong Ching-ling (Beijing)
* Soong Ching-ling Memorial Residence (Shanghai)
# Kingsley Bend Mound Group

The Kingsley Bend Mound Group is a group of pre-Columbian Native American mounds along Wisconsin Highway 16 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The site includes effigy mounds in the shape of a water spirit, a bird, and two bears, along with several linear and conical mounds. The mounds were built during the Late Woodland period between roughly 700 and 1000 A.D., the era in which most effigy mounds in Wisconsin were built. The site was maintained by the Wisconsin Department of Transportation as a wayside until 2006, when the Ho-Chunk Nation took ownership of the property.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 1998.
# El Paso and Southwestern Railway Water Supply System

The El Paso and Southwestern Railway Water Supply System, in the area south of Nogal, New Mexico, was built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is also named, or it includes, the Bonito Pipeline. The construction engineer was Charles H. Henning.
# CharityVillage.com

CharityVillage.com (established in 1995) is a resource website for people involved in Canada's nonprofit sector. Online since 1995, the site was one of the earliest web-based resources for nonprofit staffers and volunteers. As of 2010, it had more than 3,000 pages of nonprofit news, resources, how-to articles, training, and funding sources. It also offers hundreds of job, volunteer and event listings, all related to Canada's nonprofit sector.

## History and activities

CharityVillage.com was founded by Doug Jamieson and Jim Hilborn.
The site launched on July 13, 1995, with about 100 pages of content. One of the earliest websites to focus on servicing the nonprofit sector, CharityVillage.com quickly became a resource hub for people involved in the sector across Canada.
In October 2005, the site launched CharityVillage Campus, the first new paid service offered since its launch. Campus is a series of self-paced, web-based training courses in fundraising and nonprofit management. By that time, the website became a valuable source of career ads for the Canadian non-profit sector.
From the beginning, the site has focused on providing free resources to help nonprofit staffers and volunteers build their skills and connect with one another. Resources include original research articles and interviews, brief news items, links to nonprofits, funding sources, and other nonprofit-related resources and websites. Site users can post job, volunteer and event listings.
The site is self-sustaining through recruitment and supplier advertising revenue.
In March 2011, the website published its first Canadian Nonprofit Sector Salary Report, which went on to become an annual report.
In 2012 the website was relaunched on a new technological platform. In August 2015, Charity Village owners acquired TalentEgg.ca, a career website.

## Publications

The site offers three free e-letter publications:
* Village Vibes A weekly roundup of new additions to the site including short nonprofit news items and longer feature articles, links to online resources and new additions to the Nonprofit Neighbourhood directory of nonprofit organizations.
* eLearning Update, A monthly publication focused on skill-building and resources for nonprofit staff and volunteers. Articles focus on fundraising, nonprofit management, and board of directors topics.
* Flow, A monthly publication focused on career issues in the nonprofit sector.
# Binatone

Binatone is a British-Chinese telecommunications company.
Binatone was started in the United Kingdom in 1958 by two brothers, Gulu Lalvani and Partap Lalvani, to import and distribute consumer electronics. The company was named after their sister, Bina.

## History

Between 1976 and 1979, Binatone produced the "Binatone TV Master" series of first generation video game consoles.
In 1983 Binatone was the first in Europe with fixed-line consumer products that could be bought at electronics retailers. This marked the beginning of a gradual change from Binatone's focus on audio and vision to telecom products.
In 2008, Dino Lalvani, son of Gulu Lalvani, purchased the company from his father and took over as chairman.
Binatone was the official shirt sponsor of Queens Park Rangers Football Club from 2003 to 2006.
Binatone manufactures products under its own brand apart from utilising the AEG and Motorola brands under licence.
In 2013, Binatone released ReadMe Mobile, an Android tablet/eReader. The device specializes as an eBook with a keypad, and a non-reflective screen.
Binatone created an N95 mask and combined it with a Bluetooth headset in January of 2021. The company unveiled MaskFone at the CES 2021.

## Consoles

A very early console was the TV Game unit but the first series was the TV master series which are black & white pongs (first generation).
* TV Master MK IV
* TV Master 4 plus 2
* TV Master MK 6
* TV Master MK 8
* TV Master MK 10
The Colour TV series are the same games but in colour.
* Colour TV Game
* Colour TV Game 4 plus 2
* Colour TV Game MK 6
* Colour TV Game MK 10

## Related brands

Binatone markets baby monitors, pet monitors, telephones, headphones and car accessories under the Motorola brand name under an agreement with Motorola Mobility and earlier, Motorola Inc.
Binatone also operates a subsidiary Hubble Connected that acts as a platform for connected devices. It acquired a Bengaluru, India-based startup Connovate in 2014 that merged into Hubble. In 2016, Dino Lalvani announced that Binatone intended to sell 20% of Hubble while shifting its corporate offices from the United States to Bengaluru, India.
# 2019 in the European Union

Events of 2019 in the European Union.

## Incumbents

* President of the European Council
** Donald Tusk (to 30 November 2019)
** Charles Michel (from 1 December 2019)
* Commission President
** Jean-Claude Juncker (to 30 November 2019)
** Ursula von der Leyen (from 1 December 2019)
* Council Presidency
** Romania (Jan – Jun 2019)
** Finland (July – Dec 2019)
* Parliament President
** Antonio Tajani (to 3 July 2019)
** David Sassoli (from 3 July 2019)
* High Representative
** Federica Mogherini (to 30 November 2019)
** Josep Borrell (from 1 December 2019)

## Events
### January

* January 1 – Romania takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
* Heavy winter storms paralyzed parts of Scandinavia and the Alps, including northern Norway and Sweden, southern Germany, and Austria.
* European border agency Frontex estimated 150,000 people entered the EU through irregular crossings in 2018, a 92% drop from the peak recorded in 2015, mainly due to a dramatic drop in arrivals from Libya, Algeria, and Tunisia using the central Mediterranean route through Italy.

### March

* March 13 – the European Parliament unanimously accepted the call for a halt to the full membership negotiations between the EU and Turkey.
* March 26 – The European Parliament votes by 348 to 278 in favour of the controversial Article 13 of the EU Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, which expands legal liability for websites.

### July

* July 1 – Finland takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
# Elizabeth Virgil

Elizabeth Ann Virgil (April 24, 1903 – June 20, 1991) was an American educator and the first African American to graduate from the University of New Hampshire, receiving her Bachelor of Science degree in home economics in 1926. She taught at Black schools and colleges in the southern United States for over a decade before returning to New Hampshire, where she worked for her alma mater from 1951 to 1973.

## Life and career

Virgil was born on April 24, 1903, in Plymouth, Massachusetts, to Alberta Curry Virgil and Wilcox Virgil. Her mother was the daughter of an emancipated slave from Virginia, and her father had immigrated to Virginia from the West Indies. As a seven-year old, Virgil moved to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, with her family. She graduated from Portsmouth High School in 1922.
Virgil enrolled at the University of New Hampshire, where she was active in the glee and other student clubs, played piano and organ, and co-founded the Treble Clefs, a group of singers. Her collegiate experiences seem to have been positive, and on May 26, 1926, she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a Bachelor of Science degree in home economics, becoming the first African American to graduate from the university.
Barred from teaching in New Hampshire public schools on account of her race, Virgil accepted jobs as an instructor at racially segregated Black schools and historically Black colleges in the southern United States, including the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute in Petersburg, Bowie Normal School in Maryland, and the Johnston County Training School in Smithfield, North Carolina, where she taught the seventh grade to students ranging in age from 11 to 22. Her school district sent her to take advanced courses at Teachers College, Columbia University, in New York.
In the late 1930s, Virgil returned to New Hampshire to care for her mother, whose health was failing. Still unable to find a teaching position on account of her race, she worked a variety of jobs, serving as a secretary at a doctor's office, a clerk-typist at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, and a demonstrator of gas appliances. In 1951, she became a clerk in the soil conservation department at the University of New Hampshire, where she entered data and typed scientific reports, among other responsibilities. She held this position at her alma mater for twenty-two years, until her retirement in 1973.
Committed to community service and to the welfare of her alma mater and its students, she sang in community and Congregational Church choirs and served on the UNH president's council. She also established the Alberta Curry Virgil Scholarship at UNH in memory of her mother. In 1991, a few months before Virgil's death, UNH commissioned Grant Drumheller to paint her portrait. It hangs in the lobby of Dimond Library. In 2018, Portsmouth High School honored Virgil with a faculty appointment in perpetuity and unveiled a school mural featuring her.
# Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen

The Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen can refer to any of the following places which the Chinese revolutionary Dr. Sun Yat-sen had lived in:
* Former Residence of Sun Yat-Sen (Shanghai)
* Sun Yat Sen Memorial House in Macau
* Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen (Cuiheng)
# Buroli

Buroli is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 73.
# Kjeld Rimberg

Kjeld Rimberg (25 November 1943 – 27 September 2024) was a Norwegian businessperson.

## Background

Rimberg was born in Bergen on 25 November 1943, a son of Sverre Johan Rimberg and Eli Lien. He married architect Reidun Tvedt in 1965. Rimberg died on 27 September 2024, at the age of 80.

## Early career

Rimberg was from Nordnes in Bergen and was an avid skier and ski-instructor in his youth. He worked as instructor in Switzerland for some time, combined with studies in Zurich. He took his education in construction engineering at ETH Zürich before graduating from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1969. He was active in the Student Society in Trondheim, and worked as a research assistant at the Norwegian Institute of Technology as well as a researcher for NTNF for five years.
In 1982 he became the CEO of Asplan. From September to 31 December he worked as CEO of Byggforsk to get that organization on its feet. In 1986 he was named as board member of Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk. He was also a board member of Norconsult, and was in 1987 named as chair of Vinmonopolet, where he stayed until 1995. Shortly thereafter the company KV Forsvar was split from Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk, and Rimberg became chair there as well. He was a deputy board member of Statoil.

## Norwegian State Railways

In 1988 Rimberg applied for the director-general position in the Norwegian State Railways. Robert Nordén had left, and Tore Lindholt was acting director-general. He was hired in September. He had to overcome opposition from Leif Thue and the Norwegian Union of Railway Workers, then the wage question had to be sorted out. The name of the position was changed from director-general to chief executive officer. In February 1990, after thirteen months in the job, he resigned, citing lack of freedom from political regulations as the reason. Leif Thue and the Union of Railway Workers stated that they did "not lament" his resignation.

## Consulting career

In 1989 Rimberg had become chairman of the Norwegian Polytechnic Society. He remained so until 1991. In 1990 he became a board member of Den Norske Hypotekforening and Rogalandsforskning, and chairman of Norsk Nyetablering. He was also chair of Chr. Grøner and Terramar, and deputy chair of Byggholt. After resigning Rimberg started his own consulting firm. In 1990 he was a project adviser in Statkraft, He was also an adviser for the Norwegian School of Management. He also hired other consultants to work in the company, including Siri Hatlen.
Rimberg chaired Nationaltheatret from 1992 to 2001. He was chairman of Forskningsparken, Anthon B Nilsen, STEP, and Berstad Wallendahl, a board member of Aschehoug, Norge 2005, and Aker. He was also an owner in Aker. In 2006 he had 10,300 stocks in the company, through his own company Kjeld Rimberg & Co.
He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences.
# El Reino Olvidado

El Reino Olvidado (The Forgotten Kingdom) is the ninth studio album by the Argentine band Rata Blanca. The album was edited and released on August 21 of 2008 by PopArt Music. Two weeks after the release date the album obtained the gold album certification.
An English-language version of the album was recorded with Doogie White (Rainbow, Yngwie Malmsteen) on the vocals. The English version was released on October 28 of 2009.
The album (Spanish version) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Album, Duo or Group.

## Videoclips

* El Reino Olvidado
* El Guardian de la Luz (also used in Guardian of the Light)
* Talismán
* El Circulo de Fuego

## Personnel
### Band

* Walter Giardino - Guitars / Mixing / Producer
* Adrián Barilari - Vocals
* Guillermo Sanchez † - Bass
* Hugo Bistolfi - Keyboards
* Fernando Scarcella - Drums

### Others

* Nayla Scalia - Vocals on "Las voces del mar"
* Doogie White - Vocals on album English version
* Martín Toledo - Sound engineer / Mixing
* Nicolás Rodríguez - Recording assistant
* Martín Gutiérrez - Recording assistant
* Gervasio Gigena - Guitar assistant
* Gustavo González - Drum assistant
* Claudio Aboy - Album illustrations
* Bruno Mencia - Album graphic design
* Mayra Cerbán - Packaging / Medals