OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Advanced Genius Theory

The Advanced Genius Theory: Are They Out of Their Minds or Ahead of Their Time? is a 2010 U.S. nonfiction book by journalist Jason Hartley. It posits an explanation as to why well-established musicians are now perceived as terrible or having "lost it". Merely, these artists or celebrities have "Advanced" past our understanding, because they are true geniuses. The book also mentions athletes, actors, writers and even sportscasters as possibly being Advanced.

## Background

The Theory, developed by Jason Hartley and Britt Bergman, maintains that seemingly bad and confusing artists are actually still producing excellent works today, despite critic and fan belief. The hypothesis is based around a few key musicians (only individuals), namely Bob Dylan, Sting, David Bowie, and (most-critically) Lou Reed. At one time, these musicians wore sunglasses, leather jackets and mullets when it was un-ironic to do so. Musical artists must at least have a self-portrait on one of their album covers, displaying their sunglasses or hairstyle (e.g. Street Hassle, Infidels, Aladdin Sane). The basic tenets are:
* You must have done great work for more than 15 years.
* You must have alienated your original fans.
* You must be completely unironic.
* You must be unpredictable.
* You must "lose it". Spectacularly.
Many other rules exist, but constantly evolve. For instance, there is a correlation between the Advanced and comic book superhero Batman (e.g. "Batdance", Val Kilmer, Orson Welles' cape), but it has not been fully proven.
The term "Overt" is used to describe those quasi-Advanced (or approaching Advancement), but those too outlandish or ironic to be considered Advanced. Examples including Brian Wilson's "beached whale" era, Bono's MacPhisto character, and Kurt Cobain's collaboration with William S. Burroughs.
   "If a band is overt, they appear Advanced. However, they are actually the opposite of Advanced, because their seemingly inexplicable decisions are driven by guile."

## Critical reception

Response to the Theory has been mixed. Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone states the debate is "...just a way for Advancement proponents to appreciate shitty music by people they consider to be nonshitty. It allows you to engage with Lou Reed's music from the 1980s, but not the Hooters or the Outfield. This entire theory is shackled by a Heisenbergian principle of self-consciousness." However, Sheffield himself participated in a Brooklyn Panel discussing the book, where it was evident that his position was not so clear-cut. And, as Chuck Klosterman states in the book's intro: "Part of what makes Advancement Theory so entertaining (at least to me) is the way it outrages so many uncreative music critics, almost all of whom (a) begin by dismissing it completely before (b) spending the next twenty minutes manically fixating on why no one should ever talk about it, even in jest." The book's review in Publishers Weekly states that, "though it [the theory] should ignite many debates over whether your current favorite is Overt or Advanced, it also shows that in either case, there's more pleasure to be found when one keeps an open mind."
# Freak of Nature (Freak of Nature album)

Freak of Nature is the self-titled debut album by American hard rock band Freak of Nature, released on March 29, 1993. The band features former White Lion vocalist Mike Tramp who formed Freak of Nature following White Lion's last album release The Best of White Lion in 1992.

## Background and recording

The album was produced by Phil Kaffel and recorded at the Plant Studios in Sausalito, California and although the record, released through Music For Nations, did not shift in large quantities Freak of Nature's relentless work ethic brought in many admirers. The band toured for eight months in support of the album, playing a mixture of headlining shows, mainly in Britain, including gigs at the Roskilde Festival on July 2, and support slots for Helloween in September and Dio in November.

## Release and promotion

"Rescue Me" was released as the lead single for the album and "Turn the Other Way" was also released as a promo single. Both singles featured music videos.
"Possessed" and "Are You Ready?," were co-written with original guitarist Oliver Steffensen before he left the band and was replaced by Dennis Chick. Steffensen and Tramp had written four other songs, "Blame It on the Fool," "One Love," "Disturbing the Peace," and "Back Where You Belong," which were later released on Outcasts.
Tramp remarked that the producer Phil Kaffel "captured the raw energy" of the band perfectly and recorded them entirely live in less than a week, which he said was a very different way of producing than his work with White Lion.
A concert from the supporting tour was released on DVD in 2004 titled "Freak of Nature: Live in Japan 1993".
The album is dedicated to Tramp's son Dylan and Thin Lizzy vocalist Phil Lynott.

## Track listing

* "Turn the Other Way"
* "What Am I"
* "Rescue Me"
* "'92"
* "People"
* "World Doesn't Mind"
* "Possessed"
* "Where Can I Go"
* "If I Leave"
* "Love Was Here"
* "Are You Ready" (Japanese bonus track)

## Personnel

* Mike Tramp – vocals
* Dennis Chick – lead guitar
* Kenny Korade – rhythm guitar
* Jerry Best – bass guitar
* Johnny Haro – drums
# Caeoma elegans

Caeoma elegans is a species of rusts.
# Emmering

Emmering may refer to places in Bavaria, Germany:
* Emmering, Ebersberg, in the district of Ebersberg
* Emmering, Fürstenfeldbruck, in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck
# Chiya

Chiya may refer to:
* Chiya (Urara Meirocho), a character in the manga series Urara Meirocho
* Chiya Dam, a dam in Okayama Prefecture, Japan
* Toriko Chiya, Japanese manga artist

## People with the given name

* Chiya Fujino (藤野 千夜, born 1962), Japanese writer
# Blue fleet

Blue Fleet may refer to:
* Blue Fleet, NATO naval forces in a 1957 NATO exercise named "Operation Strikeback"
* Blue fleet (Canada), civilian vehicles held by the Canadian Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces
# ARM Guanajuato (C-07)

ARM Guanajuato (C-07), also known as Cañonero Guanajuato, was a gunboat that served for the Mexican Navy until 2001. It has been located at the shore of the Jamapa River, in the municipality of Boca del Río, Veracruz, as a museum ship.

## History

The ship was commissioned by the Mexican government between 1931 and 1933 from the Spanish shipyard Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval del Ferrol (also known as Astillero El Ferrol), along with the transport ship Durango, gunboats Querétaro and Potosí and ten coastguards. The Guanajuato was laid down in May 1934 and delivered into service in 1936. Although it was initially planned as a warship, during the Second World War the Guanajuato served as a convoy escort in Central America.
During 1966 and 1967, the gunboat was used as sail training for the Heroica Escuela Naval Militar. Along the two years, the ship travelled to Mexico, Brasil, Argentina, Chile and Peru. The Guanajuato's last navigation with the Navy was in 1997, being retired from service in 2001.

### Present day

In 2007, the Guanajuato was opened to the public as the Museo Naval Interactivo Cañonero Guanajuato C-07 (Naval Interactive Museum Cañonero Guanajuato C-07), the first floating museum of Veracruz and Latin America. The museum included 16 different exhibits, presenting how the ship looked and worked during the 1920s and 1930s.
Lack of maintenance and a possible sinking of the Guanajuato led to the closing of the museum and the beginning of a maintenance project of the gunboat. Among the proposed repairs were the installation of concrete base that would settle the Guanajuato in the river, rather than floating in the shore. The maintenance came to a halt due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to reports, the ship, in worsening condition, was scrapped beginning in May 2023.
# 1995–96 Moldovan "A" Division

The 1995–96 Moldovan "A" Division season is the 5th since its establishment. A total of 22 teams are contesting the league.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Locomotiva Basarabeasca (C, P) | 42 | 27 | 8 | 7 | 81 | 39 | +42 | 89 | Promotion to Divizia Națională |
| 2 | Ciuhur Ocnița (P) | 42 | 27 | 8 | 7 | 64 | 31 | +33 | 89 | Promotion to Divizia Națională |
| 3 | Attila Ungheni (O, P) | 42 | 25 | 10 | 7 | 78 | 41 | +37 | 85 | Qualification for the promotion play-off |
| 4 | Victoria Cahul (O, P) | 42 | 25 | 7 | 10 | 66 | 35 | +31 | 82 | Qualification for the promotion play-off |
| 5 | Cimentul Rîbnița | 42 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 68 | 64 | +4 | 67 | |
| 6 | MIF Chișinău | 42 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 70 | 52 | +18 | 66 | |
| 7 | Dumbrava Cojușna | 42 | 15 | 19 | 8 | 53 | 43 | +10 | 64 | |
| 8 | Bucuria Trușeni | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 62 | 53 | +9 | 63 | |
| 9 | Raut Orhei | 42 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 36 | 39 | −3 | 61 | |
| 10 | Gloria-Cvarq Edineț | 42 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 62 | 51 | +11 | 58 | |
| 11 | Spicul Sărata-Galbenă | 42 | 17 | 7 | 18 | 56 | 58 | −2 | 58 | |
| 12 | Olimpia-2 Bălți | 42 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 62 | 57 | +5 | 57 | Ineligible for promotion |
| 13 | Zimbru-2 Chișinău | 42 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 43 | 42 | +1 | 56 | Ineligible for promotion |
| 14 | Moldova Chișinău | 42 | 16 | 8 | 18 | 54 | 54 | 0 | 56 | |
| 15 | Migdal Carahasani | 42 | 16 | 8 | 18 | 65 | 71 | −6 | 56 | |
| 16 | Spicul Fălești | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 54 | 74 | −20 | 54 | |
| 17 | Vierul Sîngerei | 42 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 48 | 60 | −12 | 50 | |
| 18 | Tiras Soroca | 42 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 49 | 57 | −8 | 49 | |
| 19 | Lims Chișinău | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 50 | 73 | −23 | 47 | |
| 20 | Izvoraș Drăsliceni (R) | 42 | 9 | 5 | 28 | 43 | 81 | −38 | 32 | Relegation to Divizia B |
| 21 | Agro-Sind Căușeni (R) | 42 | 6 | 8 | 28 | 46 | 90 | −44 | 26 | Relegation to Divizia B |
| 22 | Prut Cantemir (R) | 42 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 21 | 66 | −45 | 13 | Relegation to Divizia B |
* ↑ Bucuria Chisinau merged with Universul Truseni in spring, and continued playing in A under the name of Bucuria Truseni. At the end of the season they renamed to Universul Truseni and then merged with Sportul of Chisinau to form Unisport Chisinau, who play in the Divizia Nationala for 1996/97.

## Promotion/relegation play-off
### 22 June 1996

    FC Torentul Chișinău 0–2 Victoria Cahul
    Nistru Cioburciu awd Attila Ungheni
[Awarded to Attila, Nistru C didn't show up.]
Attila and Victoria were promoted to the Divizia Națională.
# Emmanuel Pontremoli

Emmanuel Pontremoli (13 January 1865 – 25 July 1956) was a French architect and archaeologist.

## Biography

Pontremonli was born in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, to a Jewish family from Piedmont; he studied in the atelier of Louis-Jules André. In 1890, he won the Prix de Rome in the architecture category and in 1922 became a member of the Académie des Beaux Arts. He taught a clinical architecture studio at the Beaux-Arts, alongside André Leconte, a former student and winner of the 1927 Prix de Rome. Pontremoli was appointed director of the Beaux-Arts in 1932 and is credited with shepherding the school, whose name had become synonymous with neoclassicism, into the twentieth century.
Pontremoli is best known for his architectural creation of Villa Kerylos for Théodore and Fanny Reinach at Beaulieu-sur-Mer and for the Institute for Human Paleontology in Paris for Albert I, Prince of Monaco.

## Family

In 1899, he married Suzanne Hecht (1876-1956), with whom he had three children: Thérèse (1900-1989), Jean (1902-1940) and Michel (1908-1944).
During the Nazi occupation of France, his sons Michel Pontremoli and Jean Pontremoli enlisted and fought with the French partisan force. In 1944, they both died at the hands of the Nazis.
Pontremoli and his wife collected art. The Avenue Emmanuel Pontremoli in Nice is named in his memory.

## Gallery

* Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer
* Institute for Human Paleontology, Paris
# Frederick Albert Winsor

Frederick Albert Winsor, originally Friedrich Albrecht Winzer (1763 in Braunschweig, Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel – 11 May 1830 in Paris) was a German inventor, one of the pioneers of gas lighting in the UK and France.
Winsor went to Britain before 1799 and became interested in the technology and economics of fuels. In 1802 he went to Paris to investigate the 'thermo-lamp' which French engineer Philippe LeBon had patented in 1799. Returning to Britain, he started a gasworks and in 1807 lit one side of Pall Mall, London, with gas lamps. In 1804–09 Winsor was granted various patents for gas furnaces and, application to Parliament for a charter for the Gas Light and Coke Company having failed, he once more moved to France, but unlike the success he had in United Kingdom in Paris his company in made little progress and was liquidated in 1819. The distilling retort Winsor used consisted of an iron pot with a fitted lid. The lid had a pipe in the centre leading to the conical condensing vessel, which was compartmented inside with perforated divisions to spread the gas to purify it of hydrogen sulphide and ammonia. The device was not very successful, and the gas being burned was impure and emitted a pungent smell. Winsor published Description of the Thermo-lamp Invented by Lebon of Paris in 1802, Analogy between Animal and Vegetable Life, Demonstrating the Beneficial Application of the Patent Light Stoves to all Green and Hot Houses in 1807, and other works.
He died in Paris and was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery. A green plaque on Pall Mall in London marks the site of Winsor's first demonstration, and there is a memorial to him in Kensal Green Cemetery. Winsor Terrace in Beckton, the former approach road to Beckton Gas Works, is named in his honour.
# Koralai Pattu West Divisional Secretariat

Koralai Pattu West Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Batticaloa District, of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Cacatachi District

Cacatachi District is one of fourteen districts of the province San Martín in Peru.
# Emmerke

Emmerke is a part of the municipality of Giesen in the district of Hildesheim, Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany.

## Geography

Emmerke is approx.6 km of the district town Hildesheim and 25 km from the state capital Hanover

## Description

Emmerke has 1,752 inhabitants as of May 2004. It is about 6 km away from the district town of Hildesheim and 25 km from the state capital of Hanover. History documents that the village of Emmerke is the oldest settlement in the area. It was named in 854 in a goods inventory of the monastery of Corvey under the place name of Anmarki in Scotelingen.
Also the Hildesheimer church was built in Emmerke. Some early documents were lost and brought back by Bishop Hezilo of Hildesheim (1054–1179). The foundation charter of the Godehardiklosters of 1146 states the name comes from Embrike and was modified in 1250 and 1251 to read 'Embreke'. Embrike belonged to Kleinen pin Hildesheim and thus to the few predominantly catholic municipalities in the eastern Lower Saxony. 52°11′N 9°52′E﻿ / ﻿52.183°N 9.867°E﻿ / 52.183; 9.867
# Chitra (turtle)

Chitra is a genus of turtles in the family Trionychidae.

## Species

* Chitra chitra Nutaphand, 1986 – Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle
** C. c. chitra Nutaphand, 1986 – Siamese narrow-headed softshell turtle
** C. c. javanensis McCord & Pritchard, 2003 – Javanese narrow-headed softshell turtle
* Chitra indica (Gray, 1830) – Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle
* Chitra vandijki McCord & Pritchard, 2003 – Burmese narrow-headed softshell turtle
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Chitra.
# Blue pencil doctrine

The blue pencil doctrine is a legal concept in common law countries in which a court finds that portions of a contract are void or unenforceable, but other portions of the contract are enforceable. The blue pencil rule allows the legally valid enforceable provisions of the contract to stand despite the nullification of the legally void unenforceable provisions. However, the revised version must represent the original meaning. The rule may not be invoked, for example, to delete the word "not" and thereby change a negative to a positive.

## Etymology

The term refers to the traditional practice of using a blue pencil to edit written copy.

## In United Kingdom

The principle was established by the House of Lords in the case of Nordenfelt v Maxim, Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co (1894), in which the court struck unenforceable non-compete clauses.
Other statutory provisions such as the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 have established the blue pencil principle in statute law.
In Rose & Frank Co v JR Crompton & Bros Ltd, the blue pencil rule was used to strike out an unacceptable clause in a memorandum of understanding agreement, which appeared to try to exclude the jurisdiction of the courts. The unenforceable part having been excised, the remainder of the agreement was valid and served to establish that the agreement was not intended by the parties to be binding at law.

## In other jurisdictions

In most jurisdictions, courts routinely "blue pencil" or reform covenants that are deemed not reasonable. The blue pencil doctrine gives courts the authority to strike unreasonable clauses from a non-compete agreement, leaving the rest to be enforced, or actually to modify the agreement to reflect the terms that the parties originally could have and probably should have agreed to. In Israel, the blue pencil method has been used to strike out illegal or unconstitutional parts of a statute and to leave the rest intact.
# ARM Hermenegildo Galeana

ARM Hermenegildo Galeana may refer to one of the following Mexican Navy ships:
* ARM Hermenegildo Galeana (G19), the former American Auk-class minesweeper USS Sage (AM-111); acquired by the Mexican Navy in November 1973; classed as a Valle-class patrol vessel; renamed Mariano Matamoros (P117) to free her name for the former USS Bronstein (FF-1037), c. 1993; in active service
* ARM Hermenegildo Galeana (F202), the former American Bronstein-class frigate USS Bronstein (FF-1037); acquired by the Mexican Navy in November 1993; classed as a Bravo-class frigate; in active service
# 681 series

The 681 series (681系, 681-kei) is a dual-voltage electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) on limited express services in Japan.

## Variants
### 681-0 series

Four six-car sets (T01–T03, T06) and five three-car sets (T11–T13, T15, T17) are used on Thunderbird services. These trains feature Thunderbird branding. Also four six-car sets (W01–W04) and four three-car sets (W11–W14) were used on Hakutaka services. These trains featured "White Wing" logos.
From February 2015, Hakutaka W sets began being repainted into the same livery as 683 series trainsets used on Shirasagi services, with thin blue and orange lines below the window band.

### 681-1000 series

The pre-series six-car set (T18) and one three-car set (T07) are used on Thunderbird services.

### 681-2000 series

Two six-car sets (N01–N02) and two three-car sets (N11–N12) were formerly used on Hokuetsu Express Hakutaka services. These trains featured "Snow Rabbit Express" logos.
* JR-West Shirasagi livery (681-0 series)
* Hokuetsu Express livery (681-2000 series)
* Gangwayed cab car
* A refurbished 681-0 series set

## Interior

* 681-1000 series Standard-class saloon
* 681-0 series odd number car Standard-class saloon
* 681-0 series even number car Standard-class saloon
* 681-0 series Green car saloon

## Refurbishment

All of the 681 series trainsets used on Thunderbird limited express services underwent a programme of refurbishment from autumn 2015 until the end of fiscal 2018.
# Eminence, Kansas

Eminence is a ghost town in Finney County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Eminence was founded in 1887. The town's early history was defined by its rivalry with Ravanna for the status of Garfield County seat. Ravanna won the election by 35 votes. Eminence immediately challenged the results, claiming a construction crew working on Ravanna's new $10,000 courthouse (nicknamed the "Great White Elephant") had illegally cast 60 votes using names of dead men who were not Ravanna residents. The Kansas Supreme Court agreed, and in 1889 the county seat was transferred to Eminence. This victory, however, was short-lived as a surveyor hired by Ravanna found that Garfield County had been illegally organized and was below the minimum size for a county defined in the Kansas Constitution, and the entire county was subsequently disincorporated and annexed by neighboring Finney County.
A post office was opened in Eminence in June 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1942.

## In popular culture

Eminence is the Federal Emergency Management Agency refugee center established to take evacuees from Denver, Colorado as the event of an explosion at a train derailment and the subsequent detonation of a smuggled Russian nuclear weapon which was in the derailment wreckage in the 1999 TV movie Atomic Train at Miller's Bend, Colorado.
# Fred O'Neill

Frederick James O'Neill (1865–1892), nicknamed "Tip", was a professional baseball player who played outfielder in the American Association for the 1887 New York Metropolitans.
# Kranstein

The Kranstein is a rock formation which is designated as a natural monument in the German mountain range of Westerwald. It is situated by the district road, Kreisstraße 95, between Willmenrod and Weltersburg. It is registered as number "ND-7143-507" in the list of natural monuments of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and is a geotope in the Westerwald-Lahn-Taunus Geopark.
The basalt summit of the Kranstein has been exposed by a basalt quarry. After work started on northwestern side of the large quarry, basalt columns were found that leaned in on one another like logs in charcoal pile. This geological feature is like a section through a volcanic pipe.
Minerals transported to the surface when the volcano erupted gave clues as to the composition of the Earth's crust which is up to 30 kilometres thick. Kranstein is one of the most impressive basalt outcrops in the Westerwald. There are hardly any geological publications or reports on the Westerwald that do not mention the Kranstein.
In 1984, the Kranstein was placed under protection by the county of Westerwaldkreis and added to the list of natural monuments in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
The Kranstein lies within the municipality of Weltersburg at a height of about 364 m above sea level (NN).
# Caeau Bronydd-mawr

Caeau Bronydd-mawr is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Brecknock, Powys, Wales. It is a fen meadow, notable for its contrasting neutral and acid grassland areas. The site is under private ownership.
# Emmanuel Lutheran Church

Emmanuel Lutheran Church may refer to:
* Emmanuel Lutheran Church (R M Lumsden, Saskatchewan)
* Emmanuel Lutheran Church (Dakota City, Nebraska)
* Emmanuel Lutheran Church (Lincolnton, North Carolina)
* Emmanuel Lutheran Church and Cemetery, Ralph, South Dakota
* Emmanuel Lutheran Church of Harlemville and Cemetery, New York
# Chorivalva unisaccula

Chorivalva unisaccula is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 11-13.5 mm. Adults are similar to Chorivalva grandialata. The forewings are whitish brown, speckled with dark brown scales. The hindwings are grey.
# Blue perch

Blue perch can refer to several species of fish:
* Blue badis (Badis badis), a chameleonfish from freshwater of Asia
* Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus), a wrasse from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean
* Halfmoon (Medialuna californiensis), a sea chub from the northeastern Pacific Ocean