OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Minnie Herts

Alice Minnie Herts (c. 1870 – September 28, 1933), sometimes seen as A. Minnie Hertz-Heniger, was an American theatre professional, founder and manager of the Children's Educational Theatre in New York. Mark Twain said of Herts's theatrical work, "I consider it the greatest citizen-making force of the century."

## Early life and education

Herts was born in New York City, the daughter of Henry B. and Esther Moss Herts. She attended Public School No. 47 before pursuing teacher training at the Normal College, New York City, and the Sorbonne in Paris.

## Career

Herts started as a social worker with the Educational Alliance, and in 1903 founded the Children's Educational Theatre in New York City, "to make our thousands of immigrant children better citizens; to educate them; to develop their sympathies and their characters; to give them the best possible sort of a good time, and to counteract the evil and sordid influences of tenement and factory." She recruited Mark Twain to serve as president of the theatre board, and Emma Sheridan Fry served as director of the productions until 1909. The program produced or adapted works by Mary Hunter Austin, Lady Gregory, Frances Hodgson Burnett, and other writers.
Her book, The Children's Educational Theatre (1911) laid out the mission and educational bases of her project, as well as the practical aspects of creating a theatre program for children. A later book by Herts, The Kingdom of the Child (1918), explored similar themes.
By 1917 Herts held a faculty appointment at Columbia University. She also made a lecture tour and spoke at national meetings, including the Drama League convention in Pittsburgh in 1917.
From the early 1920s Herts and her husband Jacob Heniger ran a summer camp in Casco, Maine. The site is now known as "Heniger Park."

## Personal life

Herts married Jacob Heniger in 1913. She died in 1933, in her 60s.
Hunter College offers an Alice Minnie Hertz Heniger Scholarship to "a student pursuing a course in music, drama, or literature, with the primary purpose of benefiting children." Lehman College English Department also offers an Alice Minnie Hertz Heniger Scholarship for Children's Literature.
# Alibey, Osmancık

Alibey is a village in the Osmancık District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 55 (2022).
# Aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase

In enzymology, an aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase (EC 4.99.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    an aliphatic aldoxime $\rightleftharpoons$ an aliphatic nitrile + H$_2$O
This dehydratase converts an aldoxime on an aliphatic substrate to a nitrile as the product structure with water as byproduct.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the "catch-all" class of lyases that do not fit into any other sub-class. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aliphatic aldoxime hydro-lyase (aliphatic-nitrile-forming). Other names in common use include OxdA, and aliphatic aldoxime hydro-lyase.
# Aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase

Aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase (EC 4.1.2.46, (R)-HNL, (R)-oxynitrilase, (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase, LuHNL) is an enzyme with systematic name (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile butan-2-one-lyase (cyanide forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:
    (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile $\rightleftharpoons$ cyanide + butan-2-one
The enzyme contains Zn$^{2+}$.
# Bärenkopf (Karwendel)

The Bärenkopf is a mountain, 1,991 m (AA), in the Rauer Knöll-Verzweigung in the southeastern Karwendel south of Pertisau at the Achen Lake in Tyrol.
Mountain hikers reach the summit in a three-hour mountain hike from Pertisau. A few metres west of the summit plateau, a rock step and a further section of the trail with ropes are present.
# Andrée Clair

Andrée Clair (May 5, 1916 - 1982) was a writer who was born in France as Renée Jung, and spent her later days in France, but is also associated with Niger. She studied Africa at the Ethnological Institute in the Sorbonne University. She was noted for her ethnographic study of Niger and writing children's books set in Africa. From 1961 to 1974 she was on a cultural mission to the President of Niger. Her books include Bemba [An African Adventure].
# 115P/Maury

115P/Maury, is a periodic Jupiter-family comet, discovered on August 16, 1985, from the Palomar Observatory by Alain Maury. When the comet was first announced on 1985 September 6, the confirmation came quickly from other observers located at the Palomar Observatory. To the initial announcement of the comet, several confirmations were announced in multiple different reports were compiled by S. Singer-Brewster, D. Schneeberger, and M. Gallup that found the 15th-magnitude trail of the comet on a plate exposed with the 0.46-m Schmidt telescope. These came from the staff at Palomar Observatory, who used the 1.5-m reflector and a CCD to detect the comet. The comet was continued to be followed and detected, leading to Scientist giving the comet a 8.6 to 8.8 orbital period.
The nucleus of the comet has a radius of about 1.1 kilometers based on observations by Keck, assuming a geometric albedo of 0.04.
# Eutrichocampa

Eutrichocampa is a genus of two-pronged bristletails in the family Campodeidae. There are about six described species in Eutrichocampa.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Eutrichocampa:
* Eutrichocampa aegea Silvestri, 1932$^g$
* Eutrichocampa collina Ionescu, 1955$^g$
* Eutrichocampa helvetica Wygodzinski, 1941$^g$
* Eutrichocampa hispanica Silvestri, 1932$^g$
* Eutrichocampa remyi Conde, 1947$^g$
* Eutrichocampa thamugadensis Condé, 1948$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Anglican Diocese of Westminster

The Diocese of Westminster was a short-lived diocese of the Church of England, extant from 1540 to 1550. Westminster Abbey served as its cathedral.

## History

The diocese was one of six founded by Henry VIII in 1539–40, with the churches of dissolved abbeys serving as their cathedrals. The others were Bristol, Chester, Gloucester, Oxford and Peterborough.
It was created from part of the Diocese of London, and comprised Westminster (which was raised to the dignity of a city), and the county of Middlesex, with the exception of Fulham. Fulham was excluded as it was the site of Fulham Palace, residence of the Bishop of London.
Henry established the new diocese by letters patent of 17 December 1540, which reconstituted the former monastery of St Peter, Westminster (today generally known simply as "Westminster Abbey") as a cathedral, with a bishop, dean and twelve canons. Thomas Thirlby was appointed as the bishop and William Benson or Boston, who had been abbot of Westminster before the Dissolution, became dean; the Middlesex archdeaconry moved into the jurisdiction of the new diocese and bishop.
In 1550 the diocese of Westminster was reunited with that of London. Thirlby surrendered the diocese on 30 March and was made Bishop of Norwich, while Nicholas Ridley became Bishop of London and Westminster. In 1552 an act of parliament of confirmed the status of Westminster as a "cathedral church and episcopal see to the bishop of London". Westminster Abbey finally lost its cathedral status in 1556, during the reign of Queen Mary, when the chapter was abolished and the monastery restored.
A Catholic Diocese of Westminster was formed in 1850.

## Bishops

The ordinary of the diocese throughout its existence was the Bishop of Westminster; the only incumbent was Thomas Thirlby, whose sole seat was at Westminster Abbey. When the diocese was merged back into London diocese, the Bishop of London Ridley was called "Bishop of London and Westminster."
# Beşsaray, Erzincan

Beşsaray (also known as Surbahan) is a village in the Erzincan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Keçelan tribe and had a population of 404 in 2021.
# Alien She (art exhibition)

Alien She was an art exhibition organized by the Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon with support from Vox Populi, funded by grant from the Pew Center for Arts & Heritage in Philadelphia and curated by Astria Suparak and Ceci Moss, both of whom are former Riot Grrls. Alien She was the first art exhibition to examine the impact the riot grrrl musical movement had on the artists and cultural producers of today. The exhibition's title refers to a Bikini Kill song of the same name.

## Exhibition

Alien She showcases seven artists' work who were inspired by the Riot Grrrl genre. The artists' projects span the last 20 year,. and included sculptures, photographs, artist books, videos, and drawings. These works offer viewers insight into the artistic diversity of the Riot Grrrl movement and demonstrate how the ideals of the movement have evolved through the works of contemporary artists today.
The exhibition's historical section was designed to reflect the "living history" of the Riot Grrrl genre. This section included posters, self-published zines and other ephemera solicited on loan from private and institutional archives. This section also includes a listening station with music representative of international Riot Grrrl bands.
The art exhibition began its nationwide tour on March 7, 2014 at Vox Populi. It then travelled to the Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon in 2016 and traveled to the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts; Orange County Museum of Art among other venues

## Reception

The exhibition was reviewed in the Journal of Modern Craft, the Los Angeles Times, and the College Art Association's caa.reviews.

## Artists

Most of the artists showcased in the exhibition work across multiple artistic disciplines. The artists included in the exhibition all have worked collaboratively and many of them have created platforms for other under-recognized artists and groups to connect and self-publish their works. Artists in the show included: Ginger Brooks Takahashi (Pittsburgh), Miranda July (Los Angeles), Tammy Rae Carland (Oakland), Faythe Levine (Milwaukee), L.J. Roberts (Brooklyn), Allyson Mitchell (Toronto) and Stephanie Syjuco (San Francisco).
# Butan

Perhaps you are looking for one of the following:
* Bhutan, a country in the Himalayas, Asia
* Butane, a chemical compound
* Marc Butan, American film director
* Butuan, a city in the Philippines
* Button (disambiguation)
# 1644 in music

The year 1644 in music involved some significant events and new musical works.

## Events

* 21 June – Future Dean of Salisbury Thomas Pierce graduates M.A. from Magdalen College, Oxford, where he is noted as a "musician and poet".
* date unknown – Pieter and François Hemony cast the world's first tuned carillon, which is installed in Zutphen's Wijnhuistoren.

## Publications

* Johannes Eccard & Johann Stobaeus – Part 2 of Der Preussischen Fest-Lieder: Von Ostern an biß Advent (The Prussian Feast-day Songs: from Easter to Advent) for five, six, seven, and eight voices (Königsberg: Johann Reusnern)

## Classical music

* Nicolaus à Kempis – Symphoniae, vol. 1
* Bonaventura Rubino – Vespro dello Stellario
* Barbara Strozzi – Il primo libro di madrigali

## Opera

* Francesco Sacrati – La finta pazza
* Sigmund Theophil Staden – Seelewig, the first German singspiel
* Francesco Cavalli – La Deidamia and L'Ormindo

## Births

* January 14 – Thomas Britton, English concert promoter (died 1714)
* August 12 – Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, German composer of sonatas (died 1704)
* December 23 – Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco, Peruvian organist and composer (died 1728)
* date unknown
** Maria Cattarina Calegari, Italian composer, singer, organist, and nun (died after 1675)
** Václav Karel Holan Rovenský, Czech organist and composer (died 1718)
* probable
** Ignazio Albertini, Italian violinist and composer (died 1685)
** Giovanni Battista Vitali, Italian composer of sonatas (died 1692)

## Deaths

* Robert Ramsey, British organist and composer (born 1590s)
# Evangelical council

Evangelical Council may refer to:
* Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, American church financial standards authority
* Evangelical Council of Venezuela
* Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches
* Church of England Evangelical Council
# Even So Come (song)

"Even So Come" is a worship song released by Passion as the lead single from their 2015 live album, Passion: Even So Come, on April 28, 2015. It features guest vocals from American Christian music singers Chris Tomlin on the album version and Kristian Stanfill on the radio single version. The song peaked at No. 7 on the Christian Songs Billboard chart and appeared on No. 14 on the year end Christian Songs chart. The song was also featured on the Worship Leader's Top 20 Songs of 2015 list, reaching No. 5 on the list. The radio version appeared on WOW Hits 2016.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Even So Come (Live) [feat. Chris Tomlin]" – 7:19
* Digital download (radio version)
* "Even So Come (Radio Version/Live)" – 4:14

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Alfred Trassy-Paillogues

Alfred Trassy-Paillogues (born 15 July 1950 in Rouen) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Seine-Maritime department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Alice Wright (disambiguation)

Alice Wright (born 1994) is a British runner.
Alice Wright may also refer to:
* Alice Buck Norwood Spearman Wright (1902–1989), American activist
* Alice Morgan Wright (1881–1975), American sculptor
# Angel v. Murray

Angel v. Murray, 113 R.I. 482, 322 A.2d 630 (1974), was a case decided by the Rhode Island Supreme Court that first accepted the rule articulated in the Uniform Commercial Code §2-209(1) and the Restatement Second of Contracts §89(a) that the modification of a contract does not require its own consideration if the modification was made in good faith and was voluntarily accepted by both parties.

## Facts

James Maher had contracted with the city of Newport to collect all of the waste in the city for $137,000 per year for five years beginning in 1964. In 1967 Maher requested an additional $10,000 per year for refuse collection because of an unexpected increase in the number of dwellings in the city. Maher's request was approved, and a similar request the next year was also approved. The trial judge invalidated the extra payments because the modification of the contract was made without consideration.

## Judgment

The Rhode Island Supreme Court upheld the contract, finding persuasive the policy behind the provision in the Universal Commercial Code that allowed for modification of contracts without consideration if the modifications were made in good faith and were voluntarily accepted by both parties. However, because the UCC applies only to transactions involving goods, and the present case involved a contract for services, the Court had to look elsewhere. To determine if the modification met the standard of good faith, the Court looked to §89(a) of the Restatement Second of Contracts. The criteria of §89(a) are:
* The modification was made before the contract was fully performed by either side
* The circumstances prompting the modification were unanticipated by the parties
* The modification is fair and equitable
Applying the criteria of the Restatement (as well as a fourth criteria of voluntariness) to the present case, the court found that the unexpected increase of dwellings in the city (400 in a year as opposed to the usual 20–25) was unanticipated, that Murray had not yet completely performed his five-year contract, and that the additional $10,000 was a fair price for the additional services. The court accordingly upheld the contract.

## Significance

Angel v. Murray presents an exception to the pre-existing duty rule that would have normally required Maher to collect all of the refuse for the same pay. The case is an example of the somewhat amorphous "unanticipated circumstances" exception to the pre-existing duty rule when courts will often invalidate contract modifications based on economic duress.
# Big Ole Brew

"Big Ole Brew" is a song written by Russell Smith, and recorded by American country music artist, Mel McDaniel. It was released in June 1982 as the third single from his album Take Me to the Country. It peaked at both number 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. It was originally recorded by the American country rock band Amazing Rhythm Aces, whose version appeared on their 1980 album, How the Hell Do You Spell Rythum?.

## Content

The song is a mid-tempo in which the narrator states that all he wants is a beer and his significant other.

## Popular culture

In the beginning of the film Stripes, Bill Murray's character sings the line, "One of these days everything that I want's gonna be mine, But if it ain't that'll be alright as long as there's sunshine and a big ole brew" before his car is repossessed.
Since Stripes was released in 1981, he must have been quoting the original Amazing Rhythm Aces version from 1980.
# All Hail Urusei Yatsura

All Hail Urusei Yatsura is the debut Urusei Yatsura record, released in 1994.

## Track listing

* It Is
* Death 2 Everyone
* Yeah
* Saturn
* On Your Mind
* Teenage Dream Proved Fucked & Wrong
# Butter catfish

Butter catfish is a term for certain catfishes, which look similar but are not particularly closely related:
* Schilbe or butter catfishes, a genus native to Africa
** African butter catfish (Schilbe mystus)
* Ompok bimaculatus or butter catfish, native to parts of Asia
# 109th Motorized Division (Soviet Union)

The 109th Motorized Division was formed from the 109th Rifle Division in January, 1940, in the Transbaikal Military District. It was one of the first Red Army mechanized divisions formed and also one of the first to be fully equipped with motor vehicles and tanks. Shortly before the German invasion, in late May, 1941, it began moving west by rail, arriving in western Ukraine on June 18. The division went into action on June 26, but by early July had lost most of its tanks and trucks. It was soon pulled back into the reserves of Southwestern Front and converted into the 304th Rifle Division.

## Formation

The 109th Rifle Division had first formed on April 15, 1939, at Tatarsk in the Siberian Military District, part of the 12th Rifle Corps. Col. Nikolai Pavlovich Krasnoretskii was appointed to command on June 1, and he would hold that post through the division's existence. In January, 1940, the division began re-forming as a motorized division, in accordance with a People's Commissariat of Defense order of December 7, 1939. After conversion, its order of battle was revised to the following:
* 381st Motor Rifle Regiment
* 602nd Motor Rifle Regiment (from 82nd Motor Rifle Division)
* 16th Tank Regiment (four tank battalions, each 52 BT tanks)
* 404th Motorized Howitzer Regiment
* Reconnaissance Battalion
* Antitank Battalion
* Antiaircraft Battalion
* Sapper Battalion
The 16th Tank Regiment was formed between January 29 and February 18, 1940 from the tank battalions of the 93rd, 94th, 109th, and the 152nd Rifle Division. The reorganization was completed on May 17, by which time the tank battalion of the 65th Motorized Division, whose conversion was cancelled, was added to complete the organization of the 16th Tank Regiment. By July, the division was at full strength with 275 light tanks when it was assigned to 5th Mechanized Corps. It was previously part of the 12th Rifle Corps. It was stationed at Chita until late May, 1941, when it began moving westward via the Trans-Siberian Railway.

## Combat History

On June 18, advance elements of the division had reached Berdichev and Proskurov in western Ukraine and began de-training. Most of 5th Corps' other elements had been diverted to the Western Front once the invasion began, so the 109th was the only division under the Corps' command when it first went into combat at Ostrog on June 26. Due to this splitting the division fought as part of the improvised "Group Lukin" (named after the commander of 16th Army), and after July 2 under command of 5th Army, in 5th Mechanized Corps, facing 13th Panzer Division north of Ostrog. The fighting over the next ten days, with little in the way of artillery or air support, cost the division almost all its tanks and motorization. On July 6, the 109th was equipped with 113 BT tanks, 11 BA armored cars, 285 trucks and cars, and 9 tractors. It had 2,705 officers and men on strength. On July 12 what remained was withdrawn into the reserves of Southwestern Front, and over the course of several days was converted into the 304th Rifle Division.
# Anna Maria Rüttimann-Meyer von Schauensee

Anna Maria Rüttimann-Meyer von Schauensee (6 October 1772 in Luzern – 19 August 1856) was a politically influential Swiss salonnière during the Helvetian Republic. She was married to Vinzenz Rüttimann from 1794 and corresponded with Paul Usteri from 1799.

## Life

Anna Maria was the daughter of the politician Rudolf Franz Meyer Theoderik von Schauensee and Waldburga Fleckenstein and sister of Franz Bernhard Meyer von Schauensee [de], a justice minister of during the Helvetian Republic. Her salon was a centre of political debate. She acted as an advisor and mediator in conflicts between Melchior Mohr [de] and Franz Bernhard Meyer-Schauensee. Her influence upon contemporary Swiss policy is believed to have been great.

## Sources

* Evelyn Boesch, «Das angenehmste ist, an unsere Republik zu denken». Anna Maria Rüttimann zum Verhältnis von Staat und Geschlecht in der Helvetik, in: *Ernst, Andreas u.a. (Hg.), Revolution und Innovation. Die konfliktreiche Entstehung des schweizerischen Bundesstaates von 1848, Zürich 1998, S. 161–172.
* Evelyn Boesch, «Ich weiss bald nicht mehr, wie ich in meinem Zimmer sitzen will». Was für die Patrizierin Anna Maria Rüttimann die helvetische Politik bedeutete, in: Mit Pfeffer und Pfiff, hg. v. Verein Frauenstadtrundgang Luzern 1998, S. 46–59.
* Evelyn Boesch, Mit Überzeugung und Hingabe. Republikanische Frauen und Männer erleben die Helvetik, in: Baur, Brigitte u.a. (Hg.), «Welch ein Leben». Quellentexte zum gesellschaftlichen Umbruch in der Innerschweiz nach 1798, Zürich 1998, S. 47–108.
* Esther Nünlist, Helvetische Revolution und «Weiber Instinkt». Der politische Einfluss der Republikanerin Anna Maria Rüttimann, Saarbrücken 2010, ISBN 978-3-639-29596-2.
# Anglican Province of South Australia

The Province of South Australia is an ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Church of Australia, the boundaries of which are those of the state of South Australia. The province consists of three dioceses: Adelaide, The Murray and Willochra.
The Archbishop of Adelaide is ex officio the metropolitan of the province. The position is currently (2018) held by Geoffrey Smith.