OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanley Castle (castle)

Hanley Castle was a Norman castle that stood to the south of the present-day site of the village of Hanley Castle, which lies 2 km north of Upton-upon-Severn, in the county of Worcestershire, England, United Kingdom. (grid reference SO837415).

## 13th-century castle

The castle was built by King John between 1206 and 1212. In 1216, it was given by Henry III to Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and it remained in the powerful de Clare family until 1314.
After that date there was a succession of owners until the castle was surrendered with the manor to the Crown in 1487. The castle gradually fell into decay and was mostly demolished due to its ruined state during the reign of Henry VIII. The masonry of the only remaining tower is said to have been removed in 1795 to repair the bridge at Upton upon Severn.
No traces of the castle building now remain. A modern house which stood on some portion of the site was destroyed by fire in January 1904. The site is marked by tall conifers and a dry remnant of the moat ditch and bank.
# Crocco (crater)

Crocco is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon from the Earth. It is located to the northeast of the huge walled plain Planck, and northwest of the equally huge Poincaré. Just to the north, within one crater diameter, is the crater Koch.
This is a nearly circular crater formation whose eastern rim has been partly overlain by the satellite crater Crocco G. The rim has received some erosion, but it retains a well-defined edge. A small craterlet lies across the north-northeast rim. Just to the west-southwest of Crocco, nearly attached to the rim, is the satellite crater Crocco R.
The northwestern half of the interior floor is level and almost featureless; displaying the appearance of having been resurfaced by lava. The opposite half of the floor displays some irregularities, including the rim of a small crater that has been almost completely submerged by the lava flow. This crater has a gap in the north rim, and forms a bay on the interior floor of Crocco. A ridge runs from the western rim of this small crater to the southwest inner wall of Crocco.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Crocco.
| Crocco | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| E | 46.8° S | 152.0° E | 17 km |
| G | 47.8° S | 152.3° E | 42 km |
| R | 48.3° S | 147.5° E | 57 km |
# Bud Cockrell

James Ray "Bud" Cockrell (March 28, 1950 – March 6, 2010) was an American musician and singer-songwriter, best known as the original bassist and one of the lead vocalists for the San Francisco-based California rock band Pablo Cruise. Cockrell was in the band at its inception in 1973, but left in 1977 before its most successful album, Worlds Away, to form a duo (Cockrell & Santos) with his wife and former It's a Beautiful Day bandmate, Pattie Santos. He was replaced by bassist Bruce Day.
Cockrell previously had a brief stint with the band It's a Beautiful Day with Pattie Santos and featured guests included Airto Moreira and his wife Flora Purim of Return To Forever and jazz fusion bassist Jaco Pastorius of Weather Report.

## Biography

He was born James Ray Cockrell in the Mississippi Delta where his father, Corbet Cockrell, and his uncle, Clint, taught him to play the guitar and bass guitar. Cockrell and his father played in bars throughout the Delta. His mother, Shugg Roncali, and his sisters Dottie, Rita, and Stephanie, still live in the region. Cockrell married Pattie Santos, and left Pablo Cruise to work with her in creating their own album, Cockrell & Santos. Santos was killed in a car crash near Geyserville in Sonoma County, California on December 14, 1989.
Cockrell also did a brief stint as the singer with Sons of Champlin from 1977 to 1978 in between his work with Cockrell & Santos.
Cockrell wrote many of the songs performed by his bands. He was known as the "Rock and Roller" but also played blues and country music.
He spent his last years living in the Delta on dialysis, where he died on March 6, 2010, due to complications of diabetes.

## Discography

* It's A Beautiful Day...Today (It's a Beautiful Day, Columbia Records, 1973)
* Pablo Cruise (Pablo Cruise's debut album, 1975)
* Lifeline (Pablo Cruise's second album, 1976)
* A Place In The Sun (Pablo Cruise's third album, 1977)
* A New Beginning (Cockrell & Santos' only album, A&M, 1978)
# FASNY

FASNY may refer to:
* Firefighters Association of the State of New York
* French-American School of New York
# Brian Priestman

Brian Priestman (10 February 1927 – 18 April 2014) was a British conductor and music educator.

## Biography

Priestman was born in Birmingham, England. He studied at the University of Birmingham (BMus Music; MA Music, 1952) and the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, Belgium.
He founded and was principal conductor of the Opera da Camera and the Orchestra da Camera in Birmingham, and Music Director of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon (1960–1963). He was Music Director of the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (1964–1968), Music Director of the Handel Society of New York (1966–1970), Resident Conductor of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra (1968–1970), Music Director of the Denver Symphony Orchestra (1970–1978), Principal Conductor of the New Zealand National Orchestra (1973–1976), Music Director of the Florida Philharmonic (1977–1980), Principal Conductor of the Cape Town Symphony (1980–1986), and Principal Guest Conductor of the Malmö Symphony Orchestra (1988–1990). His final performances as conductor took place in Edmonton in October 2003.
As a guest conductor he appeared with all the major British orchestras, including more than 300 concerts for the BBC, with orchestras in Australia, Hong Kong, Southern Africa, and all the major orchestras of Scandinavia, Belgium etc. etc. He founded the New York Handel Opera Society and appeared frequently at the Mostly Mozart concerts there as well as for seven years at the Aspen Music Festival and seven at the Grant Park, Chicago, Festival. He recorded for RCA and Westminster Records, including the first complete operas of Handel for the latter.
As an academic he was Dean of the Faculty of Music and Professor at the University of Cape Town (1980–1986) and Artist-in-residence at the University of Kansas (1992–2002) and for three years was Music Director of the National Youth Orchestra of Canada (1967–1969).
Priestman wrote articles in music periodicals and encyclopedias including the New Grove Encyclopedia, Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Encyclopædia Britannica, and Music and Letters. He resides in France.
He was awarded honorary doctorates from Regis University, Denver, and the University of Colorado. He was awarded the Golden Lyre by the American Institute of High Fidelity for services to music in the United States.
On 18 April 2014, he died at his home in Broze, France.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byLee Hepner | Music Directors, Edmonton Symphony Orchestra 1964–1968 | Succeeded byLawrence Leonard |
# Croatá

Croatá is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Anthrenus miniopictus

Anthrenus miniopictus is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is known from Spain, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia.
# Ali Darmar

Ali Cemal Darmar (born May 13, 1946) is a Turkish pianist and composer. He had studied piano with Verda Un, Ferdi Statzer and Popi Mihailides in his early years. He has a degree in Pharmacy.
In 1974 he moved to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger and Annette Dieudonne privately when he was also a registered student in Alfred Cortot's Ecole Normale de Musique de Paris - where he had studied with Germaine Mounier, Monique Deschaussées and Cécille de Brunhoff. Darmar had scholarships from UNESCO (1976) and the French government (1981). He graduated from the composition department of The Rueil-Malmaison Conservatory, under the direction of Mme Tony Aubin, then got another degree on composition from Jacques Castérède's class in the Ecole Normale De Musique.
His work is clearly a gathering of the previous Turkish composers and the Neo-Romanticist movement in the late 20th century France. His compositions include "Sümelâ" and "Metamorphose", for Orchestra "Metro' da", Ballet preludes for piano, a sonata, dance for two pianos, "Kâtibim", fantasy songs for choir and leads, Concerto for piano and Orchestra, "Through the silence" for Violin and Piano.
Recently Anjelika Akbar, a concert pianist and a composer, performed at the Erzurum 2011 Winter Universiade preparations' gathering in Erzurum and her repertoire consisted of one of Darmar's compositions, along with the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, Ulvi Cemal Erkin and Ilhan Baran.
Darmar works with Anjelika Akbar since 2003. He now resides in Istanbul and continues to teach piano.
# 1956–57 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The 1956–57 DDR-Oberliga season was the ninth season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Six teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Weißwasser won the championship.

## Regular season

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | SG Dynamo Weißwasser | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 92:23 | 20:00 |
| 2. | SC Einheit Berlin | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 73:45 | 15:05 |
| 3. | SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 53:33 | 13:07 |
| 4. | SC Dynamo Berlin | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 33:63 | 06:14 |
| 5. | SC Motor Berlin | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 27:72 | 04:16 |
| 6. | SG Dynamo Rostock | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 32:74 | 02:18 |
# Hannah Marshall

Hannah Marshall may refer to:
* Hannah Marshall (visual artist) (born 1982), British visual artist and former fashion designer
* Hannah Marshall (actress) (born 1984), New Zealand actress
* Hannah Marshall (musician) (born 1973), British jazz musician and composer
# Croce Rossa

The Croce Rossa (Italian:) or Croix Rousse (French:; both lit. 'Red Cross') is a mountain of the Graian Alps, on the border between Piedmont, Italy and Savoie, France.

## Features

The mountain lies at the head of the Viù Valley in the Lanzo Valleys. It has a height of 3,566m and was first climbed in 1857 by A Tonini. There is a statue of the Madonna on its summit.

### Mountain huts

* Refuge d'Avérole - 2,210 m;
* Rifugio Luigi Cibrario - 2,616 m.

## Maps

* Italy portal
* France portal
* Mountains portal
* Istituto Geografico Militare (IGM) official maps of Italy, 1:25.000 and 1:100.000 scale, on-line version
* Istituto Geografico Centrale (IGC) - Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi scala 1:50.000 n. 2 Valli di Lanzo e Moncenisio
* Istituto Geografico Centrale - Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi scala 1:25.000 n.110 Alte Valli di Lanzo (Rocciamelone - Uja di Ciamarella - Le Levanne)
# FGP

FGP may refer to
* Facility Credit Guarantee Program of the United States Department of Agriculture
* Ferrellgas, an American energy company
* Floral Genome Project
* Flying geese paradigm
* Four Golden Princesses, a Malaysian girl group
* Fundic gland polyposis
* Federal Judicial Police (Dutch: Federale Gerechtelijke Politie), part of the Belgian Federal Police
# Cryptic self epitopes

In immunology, cryptic self epitopes are a source of autoimmunity.
Self epitopes, which are found in high concentration on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in association with its major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are known as dominant epitopes. These are stimulants of negative selection mechanisms to remove potentially self destructing autoreactive T cells. Their "self" antigens are displayed to a developing T-cell and signal those "self-reactive" T-cells to die via programmed cell death (apoptosis) and thereby deletion from the T cell repertoire, preventing autoimmunity.
However, self epitopes which appear in very low concentration on APC are termed cryptic in the sense that they do not delete autoreactive T-cells which will then join the peripheral adult T cell repertoire. This causes autoimmunity in the body.
# Escadrille Spa.84

Escadrille Spa.84 (originally Escadrille N.84) was a French fighter squadron active in World War I during 1917 and 1918. They were credited with destroying 24 German airplanes and one observation balloon.

## History

Escadrille Spa.84 was founded on 6 January 1917 at Ravenal, France. It was principally equipped with Nieuport 24s, though it had some SPAD S.7s. On 22 March, it was incorporated into Groupe de Combat 13, posted to III Armee. The groupe would be exchanged between armies half a dozen times during the course of the war.
By February 1918, the unit had become Escadrille Spa.84 because it was wholly outfitted with SPAD 13 fighters. It was Mentioned in dispatches on 10 September 1918. By the Armistice on 11 November 1918, it was credited with destruction of 24 German airplanes and an observation balloon.

## Commanding officers

* Lieutenant Paul Gastin: 6 January 1917 - 28 July 1917
* Lieutenant Andre Humieres: 28 July 1917 - 6 November 1917
* Lieutenant Paul Gastin: 6 November 1917 - 28 August 1918
* Sous lieutenant Pierre Wertheim: 28 August 1918 - 11 November 1918

## Notable members

* Sous lieutenant Omer Demeuldre
* Sous lieutenant Pierre Wertheim

## Aircraft

* Nieuport 24s: 6 January 1917 - early 1918
* SPAD S.7s: 6 January 1917 - early 1918
* SPAD 13s: Early 1918

## End notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918
# Central Europe Pipeline System

The Central Europe Pipeline System (alternatively Central European Pipeline System), or CEPS for short, is one of several NATO Pipeline Systems and is used to deliver fuel for air and ground vehicles around Europe. Originally conceived for military purposes, it was to aid in safe and quick distribution of fuel for military purposes around Europe. The system consists of over 5,314 kilometres (3,302 mi) of pipeline running through Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Besides these host countries, the system is also used by the United States military.
Main feeder routes are:
* Marseille–Lyon–Langres–Nancy–Zweibrücken
* Amsterdam–Liège–Trier-Karlsruhe
* Le Havre/Dunkirk–Cambrai–Aachen/Reims–Belfort
A similar system exists for the Northern European countries, known as the Northern European Pipeline System (NEPS).

## History

The pipeline system was founded in the late 1950s by NATO being funded as part of the NATO Common Infrastructure Program, with the various participating countries already having some of the infrastructure and capabilities required to operate such a system.
In the 1980s, the pipeline was attacked several times by terrorist organizations. The Belgian communist terrorist organisation Communist Combatant Cells carried out five bombings against the pipeline on 11 December 1984, and one more attack on 6 December 1985. Earlier that year, in April 1985, a bomb attack was carried out against a part of the pipeline in Southern-Germany by Red Army Faction sympathisers.
At the end of the Cold War the system was significantly reduced as various military airports that used the system were closed, such as Bitburg Air Base and Soesterberg Air Base. However, in some other places expansion of the pipeline continued and in October 2008 construction of 80 kilometres (50 mi) of additional pipeline was completed between Aalen and Leipheim.
Since 1959, excess capacity of the pipeline may be used by civilian users. Currently, around 90% of the fuel transported through the system is for civilian users, customers including various large European airports such as Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Brussels Airport, Frankfurt am Main Airport, Luxembourg Airport, Cologne Bonn Airport and Zürich Airport.
The operating company for German territory is Fernleitungsbetriebsgesellschaft GmbH (FBG) headquartered in Bad Godesberg and established in 1956. FBG is a parent of Industrieverwaltungsgesellschaft (IVG). In war times, it is operated by the armed forces of the NATO countries where the part of the pipeline is located.
For Belgium, the operating company Belgian Pipeline Organisation (BPO) is headquartered in Leuven. BPO is part of the Belgian Defense.
In the Netherlands, the pipelines are operated by the Defense Pipeline Organisation (DPO). DPO is part of the Dutch Ministry of Defence.
# Hans Siemsen

Hans Siemsen (Pseudonym: Pfarrer Silesius; 27 March 1891, in Hamm – 23 June 1969, in Essen) was a German writer and journalist.
Siemen was a theatre and film critic in the Weimar Republic working for Die Weltbühne and the 8 Uhr- Abendblatts and other newspapers. He was one of the first critics to appreciate Charlie Chaplin and also praised Asta Nielsen. He was interested in the visual arts, friendly with both Alfred Flechtheim and Renée Sintenis.
He was also a left-wing political activist and one of the writers who signed the appeal by the Antinational Socialist Party.
During the following years after the NSDAP took power, he was exiled to Paris and later to USA where he worked as a journalist for the press and radio.
Siemen returned to Germany in 1949 and lived in Düsseldorf until he died at the age of 78 in Essen.
# Sonam Drakpa

Sonam Drakpa (Tibetan: བསོད་ནམས་གྲགས་པ, Wylie: bSod-nams grags-pa, 1359–1408) was a regent of Central Tibet who ruled in 1381–1385. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa dynasty, the leading regime in Tibet from 1354 to 1435.

## Tenure as abbot and regent

Sonam Drakpa was the son of Rinchen Dorje, a brother of the regent Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen. At the age of nine he was elevated to abbot of the Tsethang monastery, succeeding his eldest brother Drakpa Rinchen. In 1381 he took the dignity of regent (desi) of Tibet after the abdication of his other brother Drakpa Changchub. His short rule was considered by the Tibetans to be particularly prosperous, with excellent crops. He was therefore known as "the Fortunate King".

## Pushed from power

The Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty conferred the title Guanding Guoshi on Sonam Drakpa, who is called Sonan Jiasibayi Jian Cangbu in the dynastic annals. That the Ming dynasty had limited insight in Tibetan affairs at this time is indicated by the erroneous statement that Sonam Drakpa directly succeeded his uncle Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen. Nevertheless, the Chinese titles conferred on various Tibetan lords were evidently valued since they are also mentioned in Tibetan chronicles. In 1385 Sonam Drakpa was forced to abdicate his political powers under murky circumstances. Another branch of the family grabbed power, supported by certain ministers and feudatories. Sonam Drakpa sent a letter to the Hongwu Emperor, claiming that he was ill and therefore suggested his cousin Drakpa Gyaltsen as his successor. This was endorsed by the Chinese emperor. The abdicated regent withdrew to the monastery Thel. In 1405 he became a kunpang, a person who completely renounces the world. Three years later he died.
# Bryggeriet Vestfyen A/S

Bryggeriet Vestfyen A/S is a Danish beverage company established in 1885.

## Brands

Brands held by the Bryggeriet Vestfyen:
* Willemoes Ale
* Willemoes Stout
* Vestfyen Ren Pilsner
* Vestfyen Pilsner
* Vestfyen Classic
* Willemoes Strong Lager
* Willemoes Porter
* Willemoes Høstbryg
* Willemoes Påskebryg
* Willemoes Påske Ale
* Willemoes Jule Ale
* Willemoes Julebryg
* Willemoes Classic
* Nat-expressen
* Pale Ale
* Prins Kristian
* Danish Pride
* Påskebryg
* Julebryg
* Vestfyen Light Pilsner
* Prima Hvidtøl

## Soda-Water

* Jolly Cola
# Allen Apsley

Allen Apsley may refer to:
* Sir Allen Apsley (administrator) (1582–1630), English merchant, courtier and landowner, lord of the manor of Feltwell
* Sir Allen Apsley (Royalist) (1616–1683), his son, Royalist in the English Civil War
* Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley (1895–1942), British Member of Parliament for Southampton and Bristol Central
# Bricktown Canal

The Bricktown Canal is a canal in Bricktown, Oklahoma City, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The waterway opened in 1999 and has become a popular tourist destination featuring many attractions. Downtown OKC Partnership and the Bricktown Association held a 20th anniversary celebration in 2019.

## History

The idea of a canal running through Bricktown started to first become noticeable in the late 1880s, in 1890 following a year of construction a canal had opened; however, two days later the canal had naturally drained itself leaving an empty waterbed through the area. Nearly a century later in the late 1990s in an attempt to bring "spark" to the area the idea began to once again gain support, a canal was built and opened on July 2, 1999. The canal was funded after voters in the city approved a temporary one-cent sales tax increase as part of the Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS). It has proved to be a success for the area spurring over $109 million spent in development. The canal is currently one mile long and underwent improvements in 2004 and again in 2013, it is maintained by the Oklahoma City Parks and Recreation Department.

### 2018 electrocution death and injury

On September 30, 2018, Wesley Seeley was walking along the canal when he leaned on a lighting fixture, not knowing that it was loose. The fixture gave way, falling into the canal, and bringing Seeley with it. Seely attempted to pull himself out of the canal by grabbing the exposed electrical wires from the fixture, causing him to get shocked. Brandon Gann jumped into the canal in an attempt to save Seeley and was also shocked; Seeley died as a result of his injuries while Gann was taken to a hospital in critical condition and later recovered. The city council agreed to settle a claim by paying $169,650 to Gann and agreed to design and install new up-to-date lighting fixtures across the entirety of the canal. A second claim was settled when the city agreed to pay $175,000 to the estate of Seely.
# Cryptic warbler

The cryptic warbler (Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi) is a species of Malagasy warbler in the family Bernieridae. It was formerly placed in the Old World warbler family Sylviidae. It was first discovered in 1992 near the Analamazaotra Special Reserve in Madagascar, and is endemic to the forests on the eastern part of island between Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve and Andohahela National Park.

## Taxonomy and Systematics

The cryptic warbler was first identified as a new species in November 1992, when an unknown passerine was photographed, tape recorded and collected from Maromizaha Forest, Eastern Madagascar. Seven days later, the same species was tape recorded at Ranomafana National Park. Additionally, two specimens of the unknown species were collected from Andrigitra Forest a year later in 1993.
The species was later described from these specimens as belonging to a new genus and species, Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi. The generic name Cryptosylvicola was formed from Greek Kryptos, meaning hidden, Latin silva, meaning forest and Latin cola, meaning inhabitant. The name therefore translates to "hidden forest inhabitant". The specific epithet randrianasoloi honors the Malagasy ornithologist Georges randrianasolo.
The cryptic warbler was initially placed in the family Sylviidae based on its resemblance to other members of the family. However, it was later discovered through genetic study that it belongs to the Bernieridae, an endemic family of birds to Madagascar. Within the family, it forms an outgroup to a clade containing the long-billed berneria and white-throated oxylabes.

## Description

The cryptic warbler is a small passerine with an olive-green back and grayish yellow underside. It has a relatively indistinctive supercilium and eyestripe. The upper bill is dark and the lower bill is pale pink.
On average, adults measure 11 centimetres (4.3 in) from bill tip to the end of the tail, and weigh 8.4 grams (0.30 oz).

## Habitat

Although found in many habitats, the cryptic warbler prefers evergreen, humid rain forest between 900–2,100 metres (3,000–6,900 ft) elevation. It can be found in the canopy and sub-canopy of trees and shrubs between 2–25 metres (7–82 ft) off the ground, with a diet consisting of insects. Its breeding season lasts from October to December.