OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drummond Glacier

Drummond Glacier (66°40′S 65°43′W﻿ / ﻿66.667°S 65.717°W﻿ / -66.667; -65.717) is a glacier 10 nautical miles (18 km) long and 2 nautical miles (4 km) wide, on the west coast of Graham Land, situated south of Hopkins Glacier and flowing west-northwest between Voit Peak and Sherba Ridge into Darbel Bay east of Sokol Point.
The glacier was first roughly surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1946–47, and named "West Balch Glacier". With East Balch Glacier it was reported to fill a transverse depression across Graham Land, but a further survey in 1957 showed that there is no close topographical alignment between the two. The name Balch has been limited to the east glacier and an entirely new name approved for this glacier. It is now named after Sir Jack C. Drummond, professor of biochemistry at the University of London, who helped in the selection and calculation of the sledging rations of many British polar expeditions between World War I and World War II.
# Abidjan Ramblers

The Abidjan Ramblers were an Ivorian basketball club based in Abidjan. The team was one of the six teams of the African Basketball League (ABL) and won the inaugural title in 2016. Jourdain Allou was named Finals MVP. The team was ceased along with the ABL in 2017.
# 1998 Rhode Island Rams football team

The 1998 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Atlantic 10 Conference during the 1998 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their sixth season under head coach Floyd Keith, the Rams compiled a 3–8 record (2–6 against conference opponents) and finished last in the New England Division of the conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | No. 14 William & Mary | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 13–21 | 3,713 |
| September 17 | Richmond | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 17–20 $^{OT}$ | 2,519 |
| September 26 | at Northeastern | Parsons FieldBrookline, MA | L 17–24 | 4,866 |
| October 3 | Brown* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI (rivalry) | W 44–16 | 7,214 |
| October 10 | at Maine | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | W 18–17 | 3,271 |
| October 17 | at No. 25 Hofstra* | James M. Shuart StadiumHempstead, NY | L 30–48 | 7,452 |
| October 24 | at No. 10 Connecticut | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | L 17–31 | 12,572 |
| October 31 | James Madison | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 28–21 | 2,389 |
| November 7 | No. 12 UMass | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 13–23 | 5,036 |
| November 14 | at New Hampshire | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | L 7–9 | 3,335 |
| November 21 | at Villanova | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 15–27 | 5,214 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1978–79 Irish League

The 1978–79 Irish League was the 78th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Northern Irish football. The league consisted of 12 teams, and Linfield won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Linfield (C) | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 46 | 21 | +25 | 34 | Qualification for the European Cup first round |
| 2 | Glenavon | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 42 | 30 | +12 | 28 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | Ards | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 47 | 34 | +13 | 27 | |
| 4 | Glentoran | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 36 | 33 | +3 | 26 | |
| 5 | Portadown | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 35 | 27 | +8 | 25 | |
| 6 | Larne | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 42 | 35 | +7 | 24 | |
| 7 | Cliftonville | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 31 | 29 | +2 | 21 | Qualification for the European Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 8 | Coleraine | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 29 | 30 | −1 | 20 | |
| 9 | Crusaders | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 30 | 33 | −3 | 20 | |
| 10 | Bangor | 22 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 28 | 40 | −12 | 18 | |
| 11 | Ballymena United | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 25 | 46 | −21 | 14 | |
| 12 | Distillery | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 19 | 52 | −33 | 7 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ARD | BAN | BLM | CLI | COL | CRU | DIS | GLV | GLT | LRN | LIN | POR |
| Ards | | 1–2 | 3–3 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 4–4 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 3–0 |
| Bangor | 2–5 | | 0–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–6 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 1–3 |
| Ballymena United | 1–3 | 1–1 | | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 5–1 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| Cliftonville | 2–1 | 3–0 | 5–0 | | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–3 | 2–4 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 |
| Coleraine | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | | 5–0 | 0–1 | 4–3 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–0 | 3–0 |
| Crusaders | 1–0 | 2–2 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | | 5–2 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 1–4 | 1–2 |
| Distillery | 0–3 | 2–2 | 4–2 | 2–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | | 1–4 | 1–3 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 1–4 |
| Glenavon | 3–1 | 0–1 | 3–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | | 3–2 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| Glentoran | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 2–2 | | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Larne | 3–3 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | | 3–4 | 3–5 |
| Linfield | 1–2 | 2–2 | 6–1 | 2–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | | 3–1 |
| Portadown | 0–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 5–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–3 | |
# 2022 European Karate Championships – Women's team kumite

The Women's team kumite competition at the 2022 European Karate Championships was held from 26 to 28 May 2022.

## Results
### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Croatia | 2 |
| Spain | 1 | | |
| Spain | 1 | Croatia | 2 |
| | | Slovakia | 1 |
| Slovakia | 2 | Slovakia | 1 |
| Austria | 0 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage 2 | Repechage 2 | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Azerbaijan | 1 |
| Sweden | 2 |
| | | Sweden | 0 |
| | | Spain | 2 |
| Repechage 1 | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Bronze medal |
| North Macedonia | 1 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| | | France |
| | | | France |
| | | | Austria |

### Top half
#### Section 1

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| Israel | 1 | | |
| Sweden | 1 | | |
| Sweden | 1 | Sweden | 2 |
| | | Hungary | 0 |
| Greece | 1 | Hungary | 0 |
| Hungary | 1 | | | | |
| Hungary | 1 | | | Sweden | 0 |
| | | | | Croatia | 2 |
| Serbia | 1 | | | Croatia | 2 |
| Azerbaijan | 2 | | | | |
| Azerbaijan | 2 | Azerbaijan | 1 | | |
| | | Croatia | 2 |

#### Section 2

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| Finland | 2 | | |
| Belgium | 0 | | |
| Belgium | 0 | Finland | 0 |
| | | Spain | 2 |
| Spain | 2 | Spain | 2 |
| Kosovo | 0 | | | | |
| Kosovo | 0 | | | Spain | 2 |
| | | | | Switzerland | 1 |
| Portugal | 0 | | | Switzerland | 1 |
| Switzerland | 2 | | | | |
| Switzerland | 2 | Switzerland | 2 | | |
| | | Turkey | 0 |

### Bottom half
#### Section 3

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| North Macedonia | 1 | | |
| Slovakia | 2 | | |
| Slovakia | 2 | Slovakia | 2 |
| | | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 |
| Cyprus | 1 | | | | |
| Cyprus | 1 | | | Slovakia | 2 |
| | | | | France | 1 |
| Romania | 0 | | | France | 1 |
| France | 2 | | | | |
| France | 2 | France | 2 | | |
| | | Italy | 0 |

#### Section 4

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| Ireland | 0 | | |
| Austria | 2 | | |
| Austria | 2 | Austria | 1 |
| | | Montenegro | 0 |
| Montenegro | 2 | Montenegro | 0 |
| Ukraine | 0 | | | | |
| Ukraine | 0 | | | Austria | 2 |
| | | | | Germany | 1 |
| Netherlands | 0 | | | Germany | 1 |
| Scotland | 2 | | | | |
| Scotland | 2 | Scotland | 0 | | |
| | | Germany | 2 |
# Criner

Criner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim Criner (born 1940), American football player and coach
* Juron Criner (born 1989), American football player
* Laurence Criner (fl. 1926-1950), American actor
* Mark Criner (born 1966), American football coach
# Flexible organic light-emitting diode

A flexible organic light-emitting diode (FOLED) is a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) incorporating a flexible plastic substrate on which the electroluminescent organic semiconductor is deposited. This enables the device to be bent or rolled while still operating. Currently the focus of research in industrial and academic groups, flexible OLEDs form one method of fabricating a rollable display.

## Technical details and applications

An OLED emits light due to the electroluminescence of thin films of organic semiconductors approximately 100 nm thick. Regular OLEDs are usually fabricated on a glass substrate, but by replacing glass with a flexible plastic such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) among others, OLEDs can be made both bendable and lightweight.
Such materials may not be suitable for comparable devices based on inorganic semiconductors due to the need for lattice matching and the high temperature fabrication procedure involved.
In contrast, flexible OLED devices can be fabricated by deposition of the organic layer onto the substrate using a method derived from inkjet printing, allowing the inexpensive and roll-to-roll fabrication of printed electronics.
Flexible OLEDs may be used in the production of rollable displays, electronic paper, or bendable displays which can be integrated into clothing, wallpaper or other curved surfaces. Prototype displays have been exhibited by companies such as Sony, which are capable of being rolled around the width of a pencil.

## Disadvantages

Both flexible substrate itself as well as the process of bending the device introduce stress into the materials. There may be residual stress from the deposition of layers onto a flexible substrate, thermal stresses due to the different coefficient of thermal expansion of materials in the device, in addition to the external stress from the bending of the device.
Stress introduced into the organic layers may lower the efficiency or brightness of the device as it is deformed, or cause complete breakdown of the device altogether. Indium tin oxide (ITO), the material most commonly used as the transparent anode, is brittle. Fracture of the anode can occur which can increase the sheet resistance of the ITO or disrupt the layered structure of the OLED. Although ITO is the most common and best understood anode material used in OLEDs, research has been undertaken into alternative materials that are better suited for flexible applications including carbon nanotubes.
Encapsulation is another challenge for flexible OLED devices. The materials in an OLED are sensitive to air and moisture which lead to degradation of the materials themselves as well as quenching of excited states within the molecule. The common method of encapsulation for regular OLEDs is to seal the organic layer between glass. Flexible encapsulation methods are generally not as effective a barrier to air and moisture as glass, and current research aims to improve the encapsulation of flexible organic light emitting diodes.
# Astartea corniculata

Astartea corniculata is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

The open diffuse shrub, which typically grows to a height of 3 meters (9.8 ft), blooms between October and May, producing white-pink flowers, and can thrive in a variety of growing locations, including sandy peat, black sandy clay, and humus-rich soils, as well as quartz sand. It is also versatile in terms of its placement, growing well in flats, slopes, valleys, edges of creeks, swamps and wetlands, and flood plains.

## Ecology

It is found along the south coast on flats, slopes, river banks, swamps, wetlands and flood plains in the Great Southern region of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-peaty-clay soils.
# Adrian Dulcea

Pavel Adrian Dulcea (born 25 November 1978) is a former Romanian striker and business manager.

## Club career

Dulcea started his career in his hometown in the 1995/96 season, at FC Râmnicu Vâlcea in the Romanian Second League. He was offered a contract by Salernitana after an international tournament played in Naples by his team but his family declined the offer.
After leaving Râmnicu Vâlcea in 1998 followed a period of almost ten years spent only with teams from Ardeal, with one exception, the 2001/02 season, where he spent time with the Hungarian teams Györi and Siófok. This being his only experiences outside of Romanian football. During this entire period of 10 years, he played for teams such as Gloria Bistrița, Unirea Dej, Olimpia Satu Mare, CFR Cluj, Gaz Metan Mediaș and Jiul Petroșani.
His debut in the Romanian First League was in the 1998/99 season, when he played for Gloria Bistrița. He only played 6 games that season, failing to score a goal. Also in Bistrița, but in his second period at Gloria, he made his debut in the Europe. In the 2000/01 season he played in the UEFA Intertoto Cup against FC Jazz Pori from Finland.
He came to FC Argeș in the 2007. Argeș had been relegated to Liga II and were aiming for promotion. He had a good season, managing to score 14 goals in 22 matches. Thanks to his goals, he was nicknamed "Dulcea Boom Boom" by Arges fans. He played with FC Argeș in Liga I in the following season. He scored 7 times in 31 games, 2 of the goals being scored in the last leg, in Argeș's 5-2 victory over Dinamo. He stayed with the team even in difficult moments. At the end of the 2008/09 season, Argeș was relegated due to the corruption scandal. Cornel Penescu, the owner of the club at that time, had been involved. Adrian remained with the team in the next season, in Liga II, where he played 23 matches and scored 7 goals.
After that, in 2010 he moved to CS Mioveni, where he played for one season. Then he moved to ALRO Slatina for a season and returned to FC Argeș where he stayed until the club was disaffiliated and went extinct.
Dulcea remained in Pitesti, choosing to be involved in the revival of FC Argeș. He signed with SCM Pitesti and played there two seasons, in Liga III. In 2015 he ended his career as a footballer.

## Personal life

Dulcea has a son, Patrick, who is also a footballer.
# Du Xiaolei

Du Xiaolei (born May 25, 1990) is a Chinese baseball infielder who plays with the Jiangsu Pegasus in the China Baseball League.
Du represented China at the 2012 Asian Baseball Championship, 2012 Asia Series, 2013 East Asian Games, 2015 Asian Baseball Championship, 2017 World Baseball Classic and 2018 Asian Games.
# 1998 Big Ten softball tournament

The 1998 Big Ten softball tournament was held at Alumni Field on the campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. As the tournament winner, Michigan earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1998 NCAA Division I softball tournament. This was the last of four consecutive Big Ten softball tournaments that Michigan would win from 1995–1998.

## Format and seeding

The 1998 tournament was a four team double-elimination tournament. The top four teams based on conference regular season winning percentage earned invites to the tournament.

## Tournament

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | |
| 1 | Michigan | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Minnesota | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Minnesota | 0 | 1 | Michigan | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Iowa | 1 | | | | | |
| 3 | Iowa | 5 | 3 | Iowa | 1 | | | | | |
| 2 | Northwestern | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Northwestern | 2 | | | | 3 | Iowa | 1 | 1 | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Michigan | 6 | 5 | |
| 4 | Minnesota | 6 | | | | | | | | 1 | Michigan | 6 | 5 |
| 2 | Northwestern | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Northwestern | 0 | 4 | Minnesota | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | 1 | Michigan | 4 | | | | | |
# 1980 Japan Soccer League

Statistics of Japan Soccer League for the 1980 season. For the first time ever, automatic promotion and relegation was introduced for the first and last places of the Second Division, which means that the last place in the First Division went down.

## First Division

Yanmar Diesel won the title for a fourth time.
Nissan, who had saved itself from relegation in the playout the previous season, went down after the bottom place was granted automatic relegation, while Yamaha saved itself by beating Fujitsu in the playout.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Yanmar Diesel | 18 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 13 | +16 | 30 | Champions |
| 2 | Fujita Engineering | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 33 | 19 | +14 | 23 | |
| 3 | Furukawa Electric | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 21 | +5 | 22 | |
| 4 | Mitsubishi Motors | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 24 | 20 | +4 | 20 | |
| 5 | Hitachi | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 32 | 28 | +4 | 19 | |
| 6 | Yomiuri | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 37 | 29 | +8 | 17 | |
| 7 | Toyo Kogyo | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 22 | 26 | −4 | 15 | |
| 8 | Nippon Steel | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 21 | 27 | −6 | 15 | |
| 9 | Yamaha Motors | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 28 | 39 | −11 | 13 | To promotion/relegation Series |
| 10 | Nissan | 18 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 11 | 41 | −30 | 6 | Relegated to Second Division |

### Promotion/relegation Series

| JSL Division 1 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | JSL Division 2 |
| Yamaha Motors | 1-0 | 1-1 | Fujitsu |

## Second Division

Honda was finally promoted on the second attempt after the 1978 debacle.
Kofu Club saved itself from relegation by defeating Furukawa Electric Chiba, Furukawa's B-team. Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi fell through and went back to the Tokai regional league.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Honda | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 43 | 17 | +26 | 28 | Promoted to First Division |
| 2 | Fujitsu | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 45 | 12 | +33 | 25 | To promotion/relegation Series with First Division |
| 3 | Toshiba | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 30 | 17 | +13 | 22 | |
| 4 | Nippon Kokan | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 17 | +6 | 20 | |
| 5 | Toyota Motors | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 29 | 34 | −5 | 18 | |
| 6 | Tanabe Pharmaceuticals | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 22 | −7 | 17 | |
| 7 | Teijin Matsuyama | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 24 | −4 | 17 | |
| 8 | Sumitomo | 18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 22 | 33 | −11 | 13 | |
| 9 | Kofu Club | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 17 | 33 | −16 | 10 | To promotion/relegation Series with Regional Series |
| 10 | Daikyo Oil | 18 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 46 | −19 | 10 | Relegated to Regional Leagues |

### Promotion/relegation Series

| JSL | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Regional Series |
| Kofu Club | 1-2 | 4-1 | Furukawa Electric Chiba (runner-up) |
# 2022 UEC European Track Championships – Men's team sprint

The men's team sprint competition at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships was held on 11 and 12 August 2022.

## Results
### Qualifying

The eight fastest teams advanced to the first round.
| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Netherlands Jeffrey Hoogland Harrie Lavreysen Roy van den Berg | 35.036 | | Q |
| 2 | Great Britain Jack Carlin Alistair Fielding Hamish Turnbull | 35.638 | +0.602 | Q |
| 3 | France Timmy Gillion Melvin Landerneau Sébastien Vigier | 35.751 | +0.715 | Q |
| 4 | Poland Patryk Rajkowski Mateusz Rudyk Rafał Sarnecki | 35.903 | +0.858 | Q |
| 5 | Germany Maximilian Dörnbach Marc Jurczyk Nik Schröter | 36.096 | +1.059 | Q |
| 6 | Czech Republic Tomáš Bábek Matěj Bohuslávek Martin Čechman | 36.256 | +1.220 | Q |
| 7 | Spain Ekain Jiménez Alejandro Martínez José Moreno | 36.661 | +1.625 | Q |
| 8 | Italy Matteo Bianchi Daniele Napolitano Matteo Tugnolo | 36.813 | +1.777 | Q |
| 9 | Lithuania Svajūnas Jonauskas Vasilijus Lendel Laurynas Vinskas | 36.928 | +1.892 | |
| 10 | Ukraine Dzhabar Abdul Vladyslav Denysenko Mykhaylo-Yaroslav Dydko | 37.946 | +2.910 | |

### First round

First round heats were held as follows: Heat 1: 4th v 5th fastest Heat 2: 3rd v 6th fastest Heat 3: 2nd v 7th fastest Heat 4: 1st v 8th fastest
The heat winners were ranked on time, from which the top 2 proceeded to the gold medal final and the other 2 proceeded to the bronze medal final.
| Heat | Rank | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Poland Patryk Rajkowski Mateusz Rudyk Rafał Sarnecki | 35.664 | QB |
| 1 | 2 | Germany Maximilian Dörnbach Marc Jurczyk Nik Schröter | 35.915 | |
| 2 | 1 | France Timmy Gillion Rayan Helal Sébastien Vigier | 35.194 | QG |
| 2 | 2 | Czech Republic Tomáš Bábek Matěj Bohuslávek Martin Čechman | 35.991 | |
| 3 | 1 | Great Britain Jack Carlin Alistair Fielding Hamish Turnbull | 35.196 | QB |
| 3 | 2 | Spain Ekain Jiménez Alejandro Martínez José Moreno | 36.765 | |
| 4 | 1 | Netherlands Jeffrey Hoogland Harrie Lavreysen Roy van den Berg | 34.810 | QG |
| 4 | 2 | Italy Matteo Bianchi Daniele Napolitano Matteo Tugnolo | 36.559 | |

### Finals

| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal final |||||
| | Netherlands Jeffrey Hoogland Harrie Lavreysen Roy van den Berg | 34.639 | |
| | France Timmy Gillion Rayan Helal Sébastien Vigier | 35.516 | +0.877 |
| Bronze medal final |||||
| | Great Britain Jack Carlin Alistair Fielding Hamish Turnbull | 35.173 | |
| 4 | Poland Patryk Rajkowski Mateusz Rudyk Rafał Sarnecki | 35.850 | +0.677 |
# Crinas of Marseilles

Crinas (Crinias) of Marseilles was a 1st-century physician from Massilia (Marseilles), contemporary of the Emperor Nero. He practiced medicine in Massilia, having mathematical and astrological knowledge. What we know about him comes from a few lines of Pliny the Elder in his Natural History, book XXIX, 5 (9).
Having heard of Thessalus of Tralles, who made a great reputation for himself in Rome by practicing the same kind of medicine as himself, Crinas left his hometown to establish himself in Rome to compete with him. Very quickly, by his superior astrology, he diminished the credit of Thessalos by taking away half of his clients. He consulted the stars before prescribing diet and meal times for his patients, according to mathematical tables, which made him pass as more prudent, more learned and more religious than other physicians.
He became so rich that he paid for the fortifications of several cities during his lifetime, and when he died left ten million sesterces to Marseilles for its fortifications.
His name is thus associated with the Hellenistic rampart of Marseilles (the "Wall of Crinas"), discovered in 1913 near the Bourse, which was believed to have been built thanks to his donations. In fact the enclosure in pink limestone blocks was rebuilt in the middle of the 2nd century BC and Crinas seems to have only helped in its restoration.
A street in the 7th arrondissement of Marseille bears his name.
# Flexible metal-organic framework

Some metal-organic frameworks (MOF) display large structural changes as a response to external stimuli, and such modifications of their structure can, in turn, lead to drastic changes in their physical and chemical properties. Such stimuli-responsive MOFs are generally referred to as a flexible metal-organic frameworks. They can also be called dynamic metal-organic framework, stimuli-responsive MOFs, multi-functional MOFs, or soft porous crystals.
Formally, a metal-organic framework is a coordination network with organic ligands containing potential voids. A coordination network is a coordination compound extending, through repeating coordination entities, in one dimension, but with cross-links between two or more individual chains, loops, or spiro-links, or a coordination compound extending through repeating coordination entities in two or three dimensions. A coordination polymer is a coordination compound with repeating coordination entities extending in one, two, or three dimensions.
Generally, this kind of material has a well-defined structure, but sometimes some external stimuli can affect its structure, resulting in a different structure without breaking the overall network. A variety of external stimuli like heat, light, solvent, an electric field, magnetic field, etc. can act upon a metal-organic framework, can act to change its internal structure, and can facilitate the transformation process. This structural transformation generally occurs by bond breaking/making, change of coordination number of the metal ion, change of coordination mode of ligand, ligand length squeezing, solvent exchange, solvent removal, etc.
One often discussed example of flexible metal-organic framework is the family of MIL-53 materials, featuring one-dimensional diamond-shaped pores that can expand or contract upon stimulation, such as adsorption of guest molecules (solvent, water, gases, etc.), changes in temperature, and mechanical pressure.