OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Building engineering physics

The term building engineering physics was introduced in a report released in January 2010 commissioned by The Royal Academy of Engineering (RAeng). The report, entitled Engineering a Low Carbon Built Environment: The Discipline of Building Engineering Physics, presents the initiative of many at the Royal Academy of Engineering in developing a field that addresses our fossil fuel dependence while working towards a more sustainably built environment for the future.
The field of building engineering physics combines the existing professions of building services engineering, applied physics and building construction engineering into a single field designed to investigate the energy efficiency of old and new buildings. The application of building engineering physics allows the construction and renovation of high performance, energy efficient buildings, while minimizing their environmental impacts.
Building engineering physics addresses several different areas in building performance including: air movement, thermal performance, control of moisture, ambient energy, acoustics, light, climate and biology. This field employs creative ways of manipulating these principal aspects of a building's indoor and outdoor environments so that a more eco-friendly standard of living is obtained. Building engineering physics is unique from other established applied sciences or engineering professions as it combines the sciences of architecture, engineering and human biology and physiology. Building engineering physics not only addresses energy efficiency and building sustainability, but also a building's internal environment conditions that affect the comfort and performance levels of its occupants.
Throughout the 20th century, a large percentage of buildings were constructed completely dependent on fossil fuels. Rather than focusing on energy efficiency, architects and engineers were more concerned with experimenting with “new materials and structural forms” to further aesthetic ideals. Now in the 21st century, building energy performance standards are pushing towards a zero carbon standard in old and new buildings alike. The threat of global change and the need for energy independence and sustainability has prompted governments across the globe to adopt firm carbon reducing standards. A significant way to meet these stringent standards is in the construction of buildings that minimize environmental impacts, as well as the refurbishing of older buildings to meet carbon emission standards. The application of building engineering physics can aid in this transition to reduce energy dependent buildings, provide for the demands of a growing population and better standard of living. The 2010 RAEng report expressed the expectation that growth in the application of this field would largely due to the introduction of regulations requiring the calculation of carbon emissions to demonstrate compliance, principally the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD).
As of 2010, the discipline of building engineering physics had not been adapted widely in the construction industry.
# Edward Newton (cricketer)

Edward Newton (31 October 1871 — 9 May 1906) was an English first-class cricketer.
Newton was born in October 1871 at Blackmoor, Hampshire. A club cricketer in Southampton for Deanery Cricket Club, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Lancashire at Old Trafford in the 1900 County Championship, with Newton making seventeen first-class appearances in 1900. Described by Wisden as a "very useful batsman, [and] a most brilliant field", he scored a total of 568 runs in these matches, at an average of 18.32; he made three half centuries, with a highest score of 69. In the field, he took eight catches. Besides playing, Newton coached cricket at Marlborough College, where amongst the students he coached there was Reggie Spooner, who would later play Test cricket for England. Newton died from pneumonia at Edinburgh in May 1906.
# Arath

Arath may refer to the following :

## Places and jurisdictions

* Arathia, an Ancient city and bishopric in Cappadocia (Asia Minor), now a Latin Catholic titular see.
* Arath, Iran, a village in Iran
# 1998 UCI Road World Championships – Men's under-23 road race

The Men's Under-23 Individual Road Race at the 1998 UCI Road World Championships was held on October 9, 1998, in Valkenburg, Netherlands, over a total distance of 172 kilometres (10 x 17.2 km laps). There were a total number of 180 starters, with 130 cyclists actually finishing the race.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Ivan Basso (ITA) | 04:00:29 |
| | Rinaldo Nocentini (ITA) | + 00.16 |
| | Danilo Di Luca (ITA) | s.t. |
| 4. | Alexandre Usov (BLR) | s.t. |
| 5. | Thor Hushovd (NOR) | s.t. |
| 6. | René Haselbacher (AUT) | s.t. |
| 7. | Hernán Antolinez (COL) | s.t. |
| 8. | Sasa Gajicic (YUG) | + 00.17 |
| 9. | Frédéric Finot (FRA) | s.t. |
| 10. | Matej Stare (SLO) | s.t. |
| 11. | Martin Elmiger (SUI) | s.t. |
| 12. | Stephan Schreck (GER) | s.t. |
| 13. | Christophe Brandt (BEL) | s.t. |
| 14. | Andrejus Smirnovas (LTU) | s.t. |
| 15. | Marius Sabaliaskas (LTU) | s.t. |
| 16. | Benoît Joachim (LUX) | s.t. |
| 17. | Dave Bruylandts (BEL) | s.t. |
| 18. | Mathew Hayman (AUS) | s.t. |
| 19. | Tadej Valjavec (SLO) | s.t. |
| 20. | Cadel Evans (AUS) | s.t. |
| 21. | Kjell Carlström (FIN) | s.t. |
| 22. | Karsten Kroon (NED) | s.t. |
| 23. | Jaroslaw Ryszewski (POL) | s.t. |
| 24. | Dmitri Gaynytdinov (RUS) | s.t. |
| 25. | Michael Reihs (DEN) | + 00.18 |
# Flawless (V.I.C. song)

"Flawless" is the third single of rapper V.I.C. from his debut album Beast. The single is produced by Mr. Collipark. The song hit radio on November 4, 2008.
# Killing Time (Girl album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Killing Time is a British glam rock band Girl compilation album that was released after the band broke up. It was made with leftover tracks from the recording sessions of their two studio albums and unpublished tracks for a third studio album never released.

## Track listing

* "Juliet" (Russ Ballard) – 4:16
* "Nut Bush City Limits" – 2:34 (Tina Turner) (Ike & Tina Turner cover)
* "Mad for It" (Gerry Laffy) – 3:47
* "White Prophet" (Phil Collen, Phil Lewis) – 2:47
* "Green Light" (Laffy) – 2:58
* "This Town" (Laffy, Lewis) – 3:11
* "Aeroplane Food" (Gary Holton) – 2:48
* "Make It Medical" (Collen, Laffy, Lewis) – 2:57
* "Nothing but the Night" (Lewis) – 3:55
* "Big Night Out" (Collen, Lewis) – 4:10
* "I Got Love" (Laffy, Lewis) – 2:55
* "Lucky" (???) – 3:30
* "Killing Time" (Collen, Lewis) – 3:23
* "Naughty Boy" (Collen, Lewis) – 3:25
* "King Rat" (Lewis) – 3:19
* "Mogal" (Lewis) – 3:49
* "Love Is a Game" (Ballard) – 3:17
* "Black Max" (Laffy, Lewis) - 3:19
* "The Sound of Cars" (Laffy, Lewis) – 4:39
* "You Really Got Me" (Ray Davies) - 2:27 (The Kinks Cover)

## Personnel

* Phil Lewis - lead vocals
* Phil Collen - guitar
* Gerry Laffy - guitar
* Simon Laffy - bass
* Pete Barnacle - drums
* Bryson Graham - drums
# Arctides regalis

Arctides regalis is a species of tropical lobster. Its common name is royal Spanish lobster and it is known as ula-papapa in Hawaii.

## Description

The species can be found in the tropical Indo-Pacific in underwater caves. The lobster stays off of muddy and sandy bottoms. Its orange-red coloring allows it to blend in with Tubastraea coral that grows in its hiding place.
The lobster can be kept in an aquarium with free-swimming fish, but it should be the only one of its species in the tank because they do not get along.
# 1999 Family Circle Cup

The 1999 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States that was part of Tier I of the 1999 WTA Tour. It was the 27th edition of the tournament and was held from March 29 through April 4, 1999. Martina Hingis won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Hingis defeated Anna Kournikova, 6–4, 6–3
* It was Hingis' 6th title of the year and the 45th of her career.

### Doubles

Elena Likhovtseva / Jana Novotná defeated Barbara Schett / Patty Schnyder, 6–1, 6–4

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| SUI | Martina Hingis | 1 | 1 |
| USA | Monica Seles | 3 | 2 |
| CZE | Jana Novotná | 4 | 3 |
| ESP | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 7 | 4 |
| RSA | Amanda Coetzer | 9 | 5 |
| SUI | Patty Schnyder | 13 | 6 |
| RUS | Anna Kournikova | 20 | 7 |
| FRA | Amélie Mauresmo | 14 | 8 |
| ROU | Irina Spîrlea | 15 | 9 |
| ESP | Conchita Martínez | 18 | 10 |
| BLR | Natasha Zvereva | 17 | 11 |
| AUT | Barbara Schett | 19 | 12 |
| ITA | Silvia Farina | 25 | 13 |
| RUS | Elena Likhovtseva | 22 | 14 |
| ESP | Magüi Serna | 24 | 15 |
| SVK | Henrieta Nagyová | 26 | 16 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Meghann Shaughnessy
* Brie Rippner
* Olga Barabanschikova
The following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw:
* Paola Suárez
* Adriana Gerši
* Alexandra Stevenson
* Elena Makarova
* Tatiana Panova
* Lilia Osterloh
* Sandra Cacic
* Emmanuelle Gagliardi
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Larisa Neiland
The following players received entry from the doubles qualifying draw:
* Aleksandra Olsza / Lilia Osterloh
# Acroporium

Acroporium is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Sematophyllaceae.
The species of this genus are found predominantly in Southern Hemisphere.
Species:
* Acroporium aciphyllum Dixon, 1924
* Acroporium adspersum Brotherus, 1925
# Dwight Bishop

Dwight Bishop (July 30, 1955 – July 16, 2004) was an American rock climber. Known for his technical skill as a climber and guide, he died from a fall while free solo climbing in the Teton Range.

## Biography

Bishop was born at Fort Benning, Georgia on July 30, 1955, to John Bishop, a soldier, and Geraldine (née Han) Bishop. He studied physical therapy at Montana State University and the University of Montana. He worked at his family's equipment rental business in Butte, Montana.

## Climbing

Bishop achieved recognition in the climbing community for his ascents of many exceptionally demanding routes, such as the Eiger peak in the Bernese Alps. However, much of his climbing efforts were concentrated in the Teton Range in the northwestern United States. He made several ascents of the many peaks in this range, many of them by free solo climbing and some during winter.
Bishop was a prominent climbing guide in the Tetons and published a handbook for climbers in the area, Butte's Climbing Guide.

## Death

During an attempt to free solo the Grand Traverse climbing route of the Grand Teton peak and several other peaks within a single day, Bishop fell to his death on July 16, 2004; his body was found after a two-day search. Many of his fellow climbers expressed surprise at his unlikely death on a mountain with which he had extensive experience and was well within his skill range. His ashes were scattered in the Grand Tetons.

## Other ventures

Bishop was an avid long-distance cyclist and competed in the Race Across America cycling contest in 1993 and 2000. In his first attempt in 1993, Dwight made a near fatal mistake in preparation for Race Across America. When he purchased his fuel for the race, he tried a new brand and didn't realize there was no salt in the fuel. He made it almost 800 miles before being overcome by his lack of salt and had to quit. Afterwards he spent some time in a hospital recovering. He also had studied kendo in Japan for two years and was a third-degree black belt in the art of taekwondo. Dwight also worked as a Japanese to English translator for some time and rode professional motocross in the 70's.
# Bryobacteraceae

The Bryobacteraceae are a family of Acidobacteriota.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature and National Center for Biotechnology Information.
| 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| Bryobacteraceae Bryobacter Paludibaculum | Bryobacteraceae Bryobacter Kulichevskaya et al. 2010 Paludibaculum Kulichevskaya et al. 2014 "Ca. Solibacter" Ward et al. 2009 "Ca. Sulfuripaludibacter" corrig. Hausmann et al. 2018 |
# Kim Greem

Kim Geu-rim (born March 1, 1987), professionally known as Kim Greem, is a South Korean singer.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Sales | Album |
| "There Was Only You" (너밖에 없더라) | 2011 | 12 | KOR: 1,079,724 | Non-album single |
| "Your Thought" (니 생각) (with Yoon Jong-shin and Shinchireem) | 2011 | 94 | KOR: 57,995 | Monthly Project 2011 Yoon Jong Shin |
| "To You" (너에게) | 2012 | 33 | KOR: 398,790 | Non-album singles |
| "Love Song" (연애) | 2012 | 36 | KOR: 193,255 | Non-album singles |
| "Just the Two of Us" (우리만 있어) (feat. Kanto and Jihwan) | 2013 | 41 | KOR: 68,738 | Non-album singles |
| "This Is Love?" (사랑이란게 뭐 이래요) | 2013 | 61 | KOR: 66,184 | Non-album singles |
| "Teardrop" (눈물방울) | 2013 | 81 | KOR: 26,416 | Non-album singles |
| "Always Spring Day" (언제나 봄날) (feat. EB) | 2014 | 55 | KOR: 34,424 | Non-album singles |
| "Slide to Unlock" (밀어서 잠금해제) | 2014 | 64 | KOR: 56,777 | Non-album singles |
| "Summer Night" (여름밤에) | 2014 | — | KOR: 18,327 | Non-album singles |
| "No Tobacco" (with Bang Jun-ho) | 2014 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Love, My Love" (사랑 내사랑) (with Baek Chung-kang) | 2014 | 93 | KOR: 19,705 | Non-album singles |
| "My Angel" (힘이 돼줄게) | 2014 | — | KOR: 13,472 | Non-album singles |
| "Be Mine" (내꺼 해요) | 2015 | 94 | KOR: 17,724 | Non-album singles |
| "Reason of Love" (연애의 이유) | 2015 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Autumn Breezes" (가을이 분다) | 2015 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Butterfly" (feat. Candle) | 2015 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Myself?" (어떤그림) | 2018 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Foolish Game" (사람이 웃긴게) | 2018 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Enough" (그거면됐죠) | 2018 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Still With You" | 2019 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Because of You" (그게 다 너라서) | 2019 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Hey" | 2020 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Tell Me You Like Me" (좋아한다 말할까) | 2020 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Hold You" (너를 안을게) | 2020 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "You Make Me Feel" | 2021 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes release did not chart. |||||

### Soundtrack appearances

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Sales | Album |
| "Everything Will Be Okay" (잘될 거야) | 2011 | 70 | KOR: 179,611 | Romance Town OST |
| "How Far Have You Come?" (어디까지 온 거니) | 2011 | 93 | KOR: 138,603 | Can't Lose OST |
| "Really Fools" (정말 바보야) | 2011 | 59 | KOR: 133,872 | Ojakgyo Family OST |
| "It Is a Dream" (꿈인가요) | 2013 | — | KOR: 24,569 | Jeon Woo-chi OST |
| "Just a Good Person" (그냥 좋은 사람) | 2014 | — | | Jang Bo-ri Is Here! OST |
| "I Do" | 2017 | — | | First Love Again OST |
| "Only One Person" (단 한사람) | 2017 | — | | The Emperor: Owner of the Mask OST |
| "I Want To Sleep More" (좀 더 잘래요) | 2018 | — | | Clean with Passion for Now OST |
| "My Love" | 2019 | — | | It's My Life OST |
| "Ordinary Days" (일상) | 2019 | — | | I Hate Going to Work OST |
| "You" | 2019 | — | | My Fellow Citizens! OST |
| "—" denotes release did not chart. |||||
# Edward M. Brecher

Edward M. Brecher (1912–1989) was an American science writer and book author, best known for his contributions in addiction research, human sexuality, and for his advocacy of rights for people who choose to commit suicide.

## Works And Awards

According to his The New York Times obituary "Mr. Brecher collaborated on books and articles with his wife, Ruth Ernestine Cook Brecher, who died in 1966. They received the Albert Lasker Award for medical journalism in 1963 and the Robert T. Morse Writer's Award of the American Psychiatric Association, which cited them as "scholarly crusaders for a better life for all Americans."
In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.
Among Brecher's best-known works were two books published by Consumers Union, The Consumers Union Report on Licit and Illicit Drugs (1972) and Love, Sex and Aging (1984). An editorial published in The New York Times after his death observed:
   Edward Brecher, who recently ended his own life before cancer could take it from him, had a celebrated career as a writer on a variety of scientific topics. But in 1972 he left a monument as the author of the Consumer Union book Licit and Illicit Drugs.
   That towering work of scholarship laid out most of what has been learned - and selectively forgotten - about heroin, caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, barbiturates, amphetamines, tranquilizers, cocaine, LSD and marijuana.
   But Mr. Brecher was more than a compiler of facts, and Licit and Illicit Drugs is more than a primer on addiction. He pierced the veil of moral righteousness and special pleading that still colors drug policy, offering sober prescriptions for limiting the damage that many Americans still don't want to hear.
The editorial concluded: "Good or bad, marijuana is here to stay. The billions spent to fight it are wasted dollars. Indeed, they may be worse than wasted: properly regulated, marijuana might serve as a less dangerous substitute for alcohol."
An earlier book by Mr. Brecher, The Sex Researchers was first published by Little, Brown in 1969, and updated one year before his suicide. It remains a standard textbook for the training of sex education educators.

## Death

In a 1979 article in The New York Times Magazine, Brecher, who was diagnosed with colon cancer a year earlier, argued that people with terminal illnesses should have the right to end their lives in the manner, time, and, place of their choosing. The article predicted how he would end his own life, which he did 10 years later, in his West Cornwall, Connecticut home.

## List of works

* Licit and Illicit Drugs
* Brecher, Edward M. The Sex Researchers. New American Library. ISBN 978-0317341508.
* Brecher, Edward M. (1984). Love, sex, and aging : a Consumers Union report. the editors of Consumer Reports. Mt. Vernon, N.Y.: Consumers Union. ISBN 978-0890430279.
* Brecher, Edward; Brecher, Ruth (1969). The Rays: A History of Radiology in the United States and Canada. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company. ISBN 978-0683010503.
# Arctic–Alpine Botanic Garden

69°40′36″N 18°58′35″E﻿ / ﻿69.6768°N 18.9763°E﻿ / 69.6768; 18.9763
The Arctic–Alpine Botanic Garden (Arktisk alpin Botanisk hage) is the world's northernmost botanic garden. It is located in Tromsø, Norway, and is run by the Tromsø University Museum. It opened in 1994. The garden displays Arctic and alpine plants from all over the northern hemisphere.
The garden is located to the southeast of the University of Tromsø Campus, commanding a view of the mountains to the east and south. There is no gate or barrier: there is no entrance fee, and the garden is open all day all night the year round.
The location, corresponding to the north coast of Alaska, invites thought of an extreme Arctic climate. However, a branch of the Gulf Stream sweeping up the coast of North Norway provides a moderating influence, and the climate of Tromsø is one of relatively mild winters (January average −4.4 °C (24.1 °F)) and cool summers (July average 11.7 °C (53.1 °F)). The season in the Botanic Garden is usually from end of May until mid October. From May 15 until July 27, the sun is continuously above the horizon in Tromsø. This period of midnight sun provide some compensation to the plants for the short growing season and the low temperatures, providing an average of 200 hours of actual sunshine each of the months May, June, and July. From November 21 until January 17 the sun never rises. Snow generally covers the ground from October or November on, and will accumulate until the beginning of April. Snow then gradually melts and the ground will usually be bare around mid May at sea level, while lingering on far into the summer at higher altitudes.
Special Collections: Rhododendron (e.g. R. Lapponicum), Meconopsis, Aster, Polemonium, Erigeron, Codonopsis, Rose Cultivars, Allium, Saxifraga, Silene, Tellima, Heu

## In popular culture

As part of his Around the World in 80 Gardens BBC television series, British horticulturist Monty Don visited the garden, talking to curator Arve Elvebakk and botanist Brynhild Mørkved.
# Acrolophus texanella

Acrolophus texanella (grass tubeworm or Texas grass tubeworm moth) is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found from Maryland to Florida and to Texas.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Flood levy

The flood levy was a temporary reconstruction tax that funded the reconstruction of affected parts of Queensland, Australia, following the 2010–2011 Queensland floods. The proposal passed Parliament on 22 March 2011. This levy applied to those with a taxable income of more than $50,000 a year, coming into effect from 1 July 2011. The rate was 0.5% for income above $50000 and 1% for income above $100000. Those who were affected by a declared natural disaster were exempt. Preliminary estimates, following consultation with the Queensland Government, concluded that the Australian Government needed co-investment of $5.6 billion. Two-thirds of that cost was delivered through budget cuts.

## Passing the Parliament

The Flood Recovery Levy passed the Parliament on 22 March 2011. The bill passed the Australian House of Representatives with government support by Andrew Wilkie, Bob Katter, Tony Crook, and Adam Bandt. The Liberal/National Coalition Opposition opposed the bill. The bill proceeded to the Senate, with Family First Senator Steve Fielding and independent Nick Xenophon supporting the proposal. Under a deal with Senator Xenophon, the government rewrote the terms of the Natural Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements to ensure state and territory governments take out disaster insurance, or establish an equivalent fund.

## Measures for delivering funding

The Gillard Government delivered the funding primarily through spending cuts, which raised approximately $2.8 billion. The Government cut green programs such as the Green Car Innovation Fund, and the Cleaner Car Rebate Scheme. A further $1 billion was raised by delaying major infrastructure projects around Australia. The last $1.8 billion was raised by funds received through the flood recovery levy. This levy did not apply to anyone directly affected by the disaster.
# Bryobeckettia

Bryobeckettia is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Funariaceae.
The species of this genus are found in New Zealand.

## Species

* Bryobeckettia bartlettii Fife, 1985