OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrzej Kunert

Andrzej Krzysztof Kunert (born 12 October 1952 in Warsaw) is a Polish historian and lecturer, specializing in the history of Polish resistance movement in World War II. Since April 2010 he is the secretary general of the Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites.

## Career

Kunert graduated from the Institute of History of the University of Warsaw. In 1984-1990 he worked in the publishing house of the PAX Association. After the fall of communism, he worked as editor-in-chief of Bellona publishing house, and in the Museum of Polish Army. In 2002 he received a doctoral degree of historical science from the University of Zielona Góra. On 25 September 2009 he was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
On 16 April 2010, Kunert was named as the secretary general of the Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites, succeeding Andrzej Przewoźnik, who died during the Polish Air Force crash six days earlier.

## Works

* Wrzesień 1939 (1993)
* Ilustrowany przewodnik po Polsce Podziemnej: 1939-1945 (1996)
* Lista strat kultury polskiej 1939-1945 (1998)
* Żołnierskie epitafia : 1914-1918, 1918-1921, 1939-1945 (as editor, 1999)
* Rozkazy Naczelnych Wodzów Polskich Sił Zbrojnych 1939-1945 (as editor, 2002)
* Żydzi polscy w służbie Rzeczypospolitej 1939-1945 (as editor, 2002)
* Polskie wigilie wojenne 1939-1945 (as editor, 2003)
* Osiem misji kuriera z Warszawy (as editor, 2005)
* Oskarżony Kazimierz Moczarski (2006)
* Bitwa o Monte Cassino w poezji 1944-1969: "Nasze granice w Monte Cassino..." (as editor, 2007)
* 1939 - Polska była pierwsza (2009)
* Katyń - ocalona pamięć (2010)
# Gubal (instrument)

The Gubal is a musical instrument developed by the Swiss company PANArt Hang Manufacturing Ltd.. It is a vessel made of PANArt's patented Pang, a deep drawn sheet steel permeated by iron nitride needles. Pang was developed by PANArt for steelpan construction in the middle of the 1990s. Examining the characteristics of their new material the PANArt tuners Sabina Schärer and Felix Rohner created a number of different Pang instruments. In the year 2001 they introduced the Hang. The Gubal was the first Pang instrument that was developed after the Hang. It was introduced in Summer 2013 on occasion of the 20th anniversary of PANArt. The name Gubal is registered as trademark for musical instruments by PANArt Hang Manufacturing Ltd.
The Gubal has some similarities to the Hang but also some important differences that caused its developers to give the instrument a new name.

## Description

Like the Hang the Gubal is played with the hands and combines the sounds of a ring of seven tone fields on the upper side of the instrument with the sound of the air in the vessel, the Helmholtz resonance.
Different from the Hang the Gu, a round resonance opening with an inward looking neck, is placed in the center of the upper side of the instrument. It is surrounded by an elastic area, the Ringding. Here the player can stimulate the Helmholtz resonance more strongly than with the Hang generating a strong bass sound. Due to a hemispherical extension on the bottom side of the instrument, called the Gugel, the pitch of the resonance is 78 hertz (E♭$_2$). By inserting a hand into the opening the player can lower this pitch and is able to play different bass tones.
The Ringding is tuned to four partial tones: E♭$_3$, B♭$_3$, E♭$_4$ and G$_5$. This way it serves a double function: It is a sound source itself as well as the place to excite the bass sound of the Helmholtz resonance.
The Ringding is surrounded by the ring of seven tone fields created with the hammer and tuned to the notes B♭$_3$, C$_4$, D♭$_4$, E♭$_4$, F$_4$, G$_4$ and B♭$_4$.

## The Gubal as part of the Pang ensemble

While Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer understood the Hang as an instrument for the personal use by a single player, they emphasized the potential of the Gubal to be joined by other instruments. However, as most instruments are potentially much louder than the Gubal they faced the problem that instrumental partners drown out the Gubal. Therefore, they began to develop additional Pang instruments optimized as partners for the Gubal. In autumn 2015 the Hang Gudu was introduced and in 2016 three Pang string instruments and the Hang Urgu. This way the Pang ensemble was established. On its website PANArt describes the focus of its current work as follows:
   "The call of iron has led PANArt to collective play, out of the relaxing spherical cocoon of the Hang's individual character, and into the excitement of the pulsating music of the ensemble. Together with the string instruments, a new field of musical communication has opened."
# Boravelli

Boravelli is a village in Manopadu mandal of Jogulamba Gadwal district in the state of Telangana, India.
This village was formally an agricultural sector area. Every January people celebrate Jaatara. The village is a historic place in Jougulamba Gadwal district. It is the birthplace of Suravaram Pratap Reddy. The village is 4 km (2.5 mi) away from NH-7 which is renamed as NH-44.

## Population

The population of this village was around 5000.

## Languages

Residents of Boravelli speak Telugu, Hindi and Urdu.
# Alemany

Alemany is a Catalan surname with the meaning of German. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnau Alemany (1948–2000), Spanish painter
* Ellen Alemany (born 1955), American banker
* Iván Alemany (born 1967), Spanish cyclist
* Jacqueline Alemany (born 1989), American journalist
* Joseph Sadoc Alemany (1814–1888), Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop
* Juan Francisco Alemany (born 1963), Spanish handball player
# Bleeding Heart (film)

Bleeding Heart (originally titled Shiva & May) is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Diane Bell and starring Jessica Biel, Zosia Mamet, Joe Anderson and Edi Gathegi. The film was produced by Jonathan Schwartz, Andrea Sperling, and Greg Ammon.

## Plot

May, a yoga instructor (Biel) makes contact with her younger half-sister Shiva (Mamet); the two share a mother, Susan, but were born ten years apart, with their mother giving May up for adoption to a rich family while Shiva bounced around foster homes. Despite their glaringly different backgrounds, the two bond quickly, although May is soon uncomfortable about Shiva's boyfriend Cody (Anderson). Dex, May's boyfriend and partner in their yoga school, is uncomfortable around Shiva when he learns about her true history, but May refuses to leave her sister, particularly when she finds that Shiva returned a thousand dollars that May had given her to pay for rent.

## Cast

* Zosia Mamet as Shiva
* Jessica Biel as May
* Joe Anderson as Cody
* Edi Gathegi as Dex
* Kate Burton as Martha
* Harry Hamlin as Ed (cameo)

## Production

On October 1, 2013, Diane Bell started casting for her new film. On October 7, Jessica Biel and Zosia Mamet were officially cast as long-lost sisters along with Kate Burton and Joe Anderson and it began shooting the same day. Edi Gathegi was cast a week later.

## Filming

Filming started in Los Angeles in October 2013.

## Release

The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 16, 2015.

## Reception
### Critical response

According to critic aggregation site Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a critic score of 43%. Frank Scheck of Hollywood Reporter wrote; "Despite its non-exploitative approach to its subject, the film... is too schematic and obvious to have the desired impact. Content collapsed. Biel turns in a fine performance as the unlikely violent hero, but Mamet excels in a role far different than her Shoshanna on HBO's Girls."
# Entenbach

Entenbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany, which flows through the Englischer Garten of Munich.
# 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships – Men's 4 × 50 metre medley relay

The Men's 50 metre x 4 medley at the 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at the Pieter van den Hoogenband Swimming Stadium, in Eindhoven from 4–10 August.
As with other disability relay events, the medley works on a points system whereby the classification numbers of each swimmer are totaled to give a number no higher than 20.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 20pts | Dmytro Vynohradets (S3) Oleksandr Komarov (SB6) Yevheniy Bohodayko (S7) Andrii Derevinskyi (S4) Ukraine | 2:43.16 | Miguel Ángel Martínez (S3) Miguel Luque (SB3) José Antonio Mari-Alcaraz (S9) Sebastián Rodríguez (S5) Spain | 2:46.86 | Aleksei Lyzhikhin (S4) Iuruii Luchkin (SB5) Sergey Klyagin(S6) Roman Zhdanov (S5) Russia | 2:54.31 |
# Concert 10

Concert 10 was a rock concert at Pocono International Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania, on July 8 and 9, 1972. The event attracted an estimated 200,000 people who were met with hot weather, then cold and a downpour replete with rain and mud. The general atmosphere of the concert was compared to the Woodstock Festival of 1969. Concert 10 represented a successful revival of the American summer rock festival after the repeated failure of U.S. festivals during the previous two years.

## History

Concert production was handled by Concert 10, Inc. First time concert producers Irving Reiss, vice president of the Candygram Company, and attorney George Charak put US$250,000 in escrow to avoid problems paying the artists faced by previous festivals. The festival-scale sound and lighting systems, the vast double stage and the associated specialized crews were provided by Showco, an international touring concert production company based in Dallas, TX. 300 security people backed by University karate clubs maintained order, and the raceway's hospital was staffed by six physicians and eight nurses. 65 people from the Lackawanna County Drug Council were on site to handle adverse drug reactions (bad trips) from recreational drug users. The concert was promoted with radio commercials on rock music radio stations in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Concert ticket prices were set at US$11, with 90,000 tickets sold in advance of the show.
The July 8 concert was scheduled from 1:00 to 11:00 p.m., but due to intermittent weather-related delays, ended at 8:45 a.m. on July 9.

## Performers

Black Sabbath and Badfinger were scheduled to appear, but canceled. According to Don Heckman of the New York Times, Edgar Winter's band received the greatest reaction from the audience, with long, bluesy rock jams like "Tobacco Road".

### July 8

* Mother Night – 1:00 p.m.
* Claire Hamill
* The Groundhogs
* Ramatam (w/ Mitch Mitchell) – 6:00 p.m.
* Bull Angus
* Cactus
* Edgar Winter – 10:00 p.m.
* LACE PAVEMENT – 9:00 p.m.

### July 9

* Emerson, Lake & Palmer – 4:00 a.m. The entire ELP performance was recorded and released on CD box set in 2017.
* Faces w/ Rod Stewart – 5:00 a.m.
* Humble Pie
* The J. Geils Band
* Three Dog Night – 7:40 a.m.
# 2008 Asian Junior Badminton Championships

The 2008 Asian Junior Badminton Championships were held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 13–20 July.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Teams details | China Chai Biao Gao Huan He Mu Li Gen Li Peng Wang Zhengming Zhang Nan Zhang Sheng Chen Xiaojia Li Xuerui Lin Shen Lu Lu Wang Shixian Xia Huan Xie Jing Zhong Qianxin | South Korea Choi Young-woo Kang Ji-wook Kim Dae-eun Kim Ki-eung Kim Ki-jung Lee Dong-keun Lee Han-bit Park Sung-min Bae Yeon-ju Choi Min-jung Eom Hye-won Jung Kyung-eun Lee Joo-hee Lee Se-rang Shin Seung-chan Sung Ji-hyun | Malaysia Chooi Kah Ming Kuan Kam Chung Mak Hee Chun Syawal Ismail Tan Aik Quan Teo Kok Siang Yeoh Choong Yee Iskandar Zulkarnain Zainuddin Tiffany Chase-Currier Chong Vee Vian Vivian Hoo Kah Mun Lim Ee Von Ng Hui Ern Ong Boon Hui Sannatasah Saniru Tee Jing Yi |
| Teams details | China Chai Biao Gao Huan He Mu Li Gen Li Peng Wang Zhengming Zhang Nan Zhang Sheng Chen Xiaojia Li Xuerui Lin Shen Lu Lu Wang Shixian Xia Huan Xie Jing Zhong Qianxin | South Korea Choi Young-woo Kang Ji-wook Kim Dae-eun Kim Ki-eung Kim Ki-jung Lee Dong-keun Lee Han-bit Park Sung-min Bae Yeon-ju Choi Min-jung Eom Hye-won Jung Kyung-eun Lee Joo-hee Lee Se-rang Shin Seung-chan Sung Ji-hyun | Hong Kong Lee Chun Hei Ng Ka Long Wong Wing Ki Chan Hung Yung Chan Tsz Ka Poon Lok Yan Tse Ying Suet Yeung Hiu Tung |
| Boys' singles details | Wang Zhengming | Park Sung-min | Wong Wing Ki |
| Boys' singles details | Wang Zhengming | Park Sung-min | Gao Huan |
| Girls' singles details | Li Xuerui | Wang Shixian | Porntip Buranaprasertsuk |
| Girls' singles details | Li Xuerui | Wang Shixian | Bae Yeon-ju |
| Boys' doubles details | Mak Hee Chun Teo Kok Siang | Choi Young-woo Kim Ki-jung | Chai Biao Zhang Nan |
| Boys' doubles details | Mak Hee Chun Teo Kok Siang | Choi Young-woo Kim Ki-jung | Bùi Quang Tuấn Nguyễn Công Hải |
| Girls' doubles details | Xie Jing Zhong Qianxin | Lu Lu Xia Huan | Chan Tsz Ka Tse Ying Suet |
| Girls' doubles details | Xie Jing Zhong Qianxin | Lu Lu Xia Huan | Jung Kyung-eun Lee Se-rang |
| Mixed doubles details | Zhang Nan Lu Lu | Kim Ki-jung Eom Hye-won | Kim Ki-eung Lee Se-rang |
| Mixed doubles details | Zhang Nan Lu Lu | Kim Ki-jung Eom Hye-won | Chou Tien-chen Chiang Kai-hsin |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Vietnam (VIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
# Carmarthenshire Land Sailing Club

Carmarthenshire Land Sailing Club, was formed in 2004 in order to allow Landsailing use of Pembrey Sands (Cefn Sidan) and Pendine Sands, in South Wales.

## History

The Club, was created from the now defunct, Pendine Wind Sports Club and the Cefn Sidan Landyachting Club, in order to provide a single organisation to allow controlled use of the beaches for Landyachting and associated sports.
Access to Pembrey was opened again on 7 November 2004, after a ban was enforced by Carmarthenshire council.
Access to Pendine was opened again on 28 May 2005, after a similar ban was enforced by Carmarthenshire council.

## Regulation

Use of the beaches for Landsailing, is restricted to members of Carmarthenshire Land Sailing Club, who hold the specified £5M Public Liability insurance, as stipulated by Carmarthenshire council.
Unfortunately as of December 31, 2007 the club is no longer affiliated to the British Federation of Sand & Landyacht Clubs (BFSLYC).
The club welcomes members from all aspects of Landsailing, including Kite buggies, Speedsails, Blokarts, Land yachts and Kitewings. The only classes of land yacht not permitted on either Pendine or Pembrey are Class 2 Land yachts.

## Other Events

The beaches are used annually by arrangement with Carmarthenshire Council to host rounds of the Supercup Race Series, and in September 2007, hosted the 2007 European Parakart Championships at Pembrey.
There is now some discussion going on between club members as to the direction of the club. Some members wish to take the club in a more social direction while some wish to keep it more of a hardcore landsailing club.
# Guilford Township, Monroe County, Iowa

Guilford Township is a township in Monroe County, Iowa, USA.
# Borawskie

Borawskie may refer to the following places:
* Borawskie, Gmina Jedwabne in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Borawskie, Gmina Przytuły in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Borawskie, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Eulima picturata

Eulima picturata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
# Blissus insularis

Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae. It is found in North America and Oceania. The southern chinch bug is known to be a pest due to its feeding on St. Augustine grass.
# Ahai of Shabha

Achai Gaon (also known as Ahai of Shabḥa or Aha of Shabḥa, Hebrew: רב אחא [אחאי] משַׁבָּחָא) was a leading scholar during the period of the Geonim, an 8th-century Talmudist of high renown. He enjoys the distinction of being the first rabbinical author known to history after the completion of the Talmud. Ahai of Shabha is the author of the She'iltot.
As he never actually became the Gaon of either of the two academies, the description "Gaon" attached to his name is a misnomer. When the gaon of Pumbedita died, Aḥa was universally acknowledged to be the fittest man to succeed him. But a personal grudge entertained by the exilarch Solomon bar Ḥasdai induced the latter to pass over Aḥa, and to appoint Natroi Kahana ben Amuna, Aḥa's underling, a man considerably his inferior in learning and general acquirements. Angered by this slight, Aḥa left Babylonia and settled in Israel, about 752 or 753, where he remained until his death. Despite Steinschneider's erroneous assertion that he died in 761, the exact date of his death is unknown.

## Aḥa's Sheiltot

The Sheiltot (שאלתות), also known as Sheiltot d’Rav Achai or Sheiltos, is a collection of homilies (at once learned and popular) on Jewish law and ethics, written by Aḥa.
   After R. Shemuel bar Mari there was R. Aḥa of Shabḥa and he was an exceptionally wise man, and who compiled his She'iltot (Inquiries), drawn from the entire commandments mentioned in the Torah. The book is, unto this day, found among us, and all those who came after him have examined it and scrutinized it, while we have heard that, unto this day, there is not found in it any error whatsoever. Even so, the said R. Aḥa of Shabḥa was not ordained as a Gaon because of the hatred borne to him by the exilarch in that same generation. Wherefore, he laid hands on (ordained) the underling of R. Aḥa whose name was R. Natronai, and R. Aḥa became angry [at this appointment] and departed Babylonia to go up to the Land of Israel where he died.
# 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships – Men's 50 metre breaststroke

The Men's 50 metre breaststroke at the 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at the Pieter van den Hoogenband Swimming Stadium, in Eindhoven from 4–10 August.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| SB3 | Miguel Luque Spain | 50.54 | Michael Schoenmaker Netherlands | 51.98 | Vasilis Tsagkaris Greece | 52.71 |
# Congregational prayer

Congregational prayer may refer to:
* Prayer said collectively by a church congregation
* Salah al jama'ah in Islam.
# Courts of Arizona

Courts of Arizona include:

## State courts of Arizona

Federal courts located in Arizona
# Carn (novel)

Carn (1989) is a novel by Irish author Patrick McCabe. Set in a fictionalised version of the author's hometown of Clones, it tells the story of the rise and fall of an Irish border town during the peak of the Troubles.
While the town in McCabe's subsequent novel The Butcher Boy remains unnamed in the novel, a banner referring to the town as Carn can be seen in Neil Jordan's film adaptation.
# 1800 in Argentina

In 1800, the territory that would later become Argentina was part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, part of the Spanish Empire.

## Events

* In 1800, Argentina was performing well economically, slightly wealthier than the United States and Cuba.
* The Argentine Army, suspicious of invasion, increases its force to 14,141 soldiers.

## Births

* Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield (February 18, 1800 – June 30, 1875) – lawyer
# Guillermo Esteves

Guillermo Mariano Esteves Salguero (born 16 August 1986) is a Peruvian football manager.

## Career

Born in Lima, Esteves joined Cantolao in 2006, as an assistant of the youth setup. In the following year, he was named manager of the youth sides, being in charge of several youth categories before being named at the helm of the first team in 2012.
In 2013, Esteves was in charge of Unión Huaral, finishing second in the 2013 Copa Perú but being sacked in June 2014. In 2015, he returned to Cantolao, again finishing second in the year's Cup.
After spending a part of the 2016 season in charge of Atlético Grau, Esteves took over Sport Loreto for the 2017 campaign. On 3 May 2018, he returned to Cantolao for a third spell, with the club now in the Primera División, in the place of Carlos Silvestri.
On 27 October 2018, Esteves was sacked by Cantolao. He then worked at Paz Soldán in 2019, before being named in charge of Walter Ormeño de Cañete for the 2020 campaign, but was unable to manage the latter.
In September 2021, Esteves was named manager of Real Sociedad Chugay for the 2021 Copa Perú. He left in the following month as the club was knocked out, and returned to Walter Ormeño in February 2022, managing the side until May.
In June 2022, Esteves rejoined Cantolao for a fourth spell, now as an interim, again replacing Silvestri. He left the managerial role after the appointment of Alejandro Apud.
# Eulepidotis hermura

Eulepidotis hermura is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1898. It is found in the Neotropics, including Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Venezuela, Peru and Ecuador.
# Blissus arenarius

Blissus arenarius is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Blissus arenarius:
* Blissus arenarius arenarius Barber, 1918
* Blissus arenarius maritimus Leonard, 1966
# Agonochaetia impunctella

Agonochaetia impunctella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the Russian Far East.
# 2014 Open Saint-Gaudens Midi-Pyrénées

The 2014 Open Saint-Gaudens Midi-Pyrénées was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the eighteenth edition of the tournament and part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000+H in prize money. It took place in Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne, France, on 12–18 May 2014.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Sharon Fichman | 90 | 1 |
| GBR | Johanna Konta | 114 | 2 |
| UKR | Maryna Zanevska | 123 | 3 |
| FRA | Claire Feuerstein | 124 | 4 |
| MNE | Danka Kovinić | 133 | 5 |
| ROU | Alexandra Dulgheru | 139 | 6 |
| PAR | Verónica Cepede Royg | 140 | 7 |
| TUR | Çağla Büyükakçay | 149 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 5 May 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Amandine Hesse
* Stéphanie Foretz Gacon
* Deniz Khazaniuk
* Jade Suvrijn
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nigina Abduraimova
* Bianca Botto
* Fiona Ferro
* Ekaterine Gorgodze
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a lucky loser:
* Myrtille Georges
The following player received entry with a junior exempt:
* Ana Konjuh

## Champions
### Singles

* Danka Kovinić def. Pauline Parmentier 6–1, 6–2

### Doubles

* Verónica Cepede Royg / María Irigoyen def. Sharon Fichman / Johanna Konta 7–5, 6–3