OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erigeron lassenianus

Erigeron lassenianus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Mount Lassen fleabane.
Erigeron lassenianus is endemic to the high mountains of northern California, from close to the Oregon border south as far as northeastern Mendocino County and El Dorado County.
Erigeron lassenianus is a member of the coniferous forest understory. It grows erect or in low patches on the ground, reaching a maximum height of about 35 centimeters (14 inches). Its blue-green hairy foliage grows in a basal patch and along the stem, the leaves long and straight to spoon-shaped and between 5 and 15 centimeters (2-6 inches) in length. Atop the few-branched stem is an inflorescence of one to several flower heads each 5 to 12 centimeters (2-5 inches) wide. The center of each head is packed with golden yellow to pinkish-orange disc florets. Some heads also have ray florets which may be lavender or pinkish.
# 2017 Chengdu Challenger

The 2017 Chengdu Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Chengdu, China between 31 July and 6 August 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TPE | Lu Yen-hsun | 77 | 1 |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 98 | 2 |
| KOR | Lee Duck-hee | 149 | 3 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 177 | 4 |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 190 | 5 |
| KOR | Kwon Soon-woo | 202 | 6 |
| JPN | Hiroki Moriya | 211 | 7 |
| CHN | Wu Di | 222 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 24, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gao Xin
* Sun Fajing
* Wu Yibing
* Zhang Zhizhen
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Farrukh Dustov
* James Ward
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Chung Yun-seong
* He Yecong
* Sidharth Rawat
* Kento Takeuchi

## Champions
### Singles

* Lu Yen-hsun def. Evgeny Donskoy 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Sriram Balaji / Vishnu Vardhan def. Hsieh Cheng-peng / Peng Hsien-yin 6–3, 6–4.
# Düdenköy, Elmalı

Düdenköy (also: Düden) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmalı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 553 (2022).
# Big Ole Freak

"Big Ole Freak" is a song by American rapper Megan Thee Stallion. It was released to US rhythmic contemporary radio on January 22, 2019, as a single from her 2018 EP Tina Snow. It debuted at number 99 on the US Billboard Hot 100, before ascending to number 65, becoming Megan Thee Stallion's first charting song. The single was certified Double Platinum by the RIAA for selling over 2 million units. "Big Ole Freak" has been noted by critics as one of Megan’s breakout songs that jumpstarted her career.

## Background

The song samples Immature's song, "Is It Love This Time", from their debut album, On Our Worst Behavior (1992) The song also samples the baseline of Al B. Sure!'s song Nite and Day.

## Critical reception

Rolling Stone noted that the song has a "frankly carnal rap" and an "airy melody". Billboard called it a "saucy club banger" with a "thumping melody" and an "unapologetic spirit", and said the "vocally gifted MC has the razor-sharp delivery to potentially lead a new era of hip-hop".

## Music video

The music video, directed by Munachi Osegbu, was released in February 2019.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# José Ramón Barreto

José Ramón Barreto (born August 2, 1991 in Caracas, Venezuela), is a Venezuelan actor and singer.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Source |
| 2013 | La mujer del coronel | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | Túkiti, crecí de una | Jefferson |
| 2008 | La trepadora | Chabeto |
| 2009 | Calle luna, Calle sol | Francisco José Rodríguez |
| 2010–11 | La Banda | Jhonny |
| 2011 | El árbol de Gabriel | Deibis Arriagae |
| 2014 | Corazón esmeralda | Miguel Blanco |
| 2015–16 | A puro corazón | Alejandro Rodríguez |
| 2017 | Para verte mejor | Guillermo Luis |
| 2019 | Bolívar | Simón Bolívar |
| 2019 | Sharon la Hechicera | Ab. Daniel Segale |
| 2022 | Arelys Henao: Canto para no llorar | Wilfredo Hurtado |
| 2023 | Los Medallistas | Óscar Muñoz |
| 2023 | Ventino: El precio de la gloria | Manolo Cano |
# 1832 in sports

1832 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* 25 June — Jem Ward announces his retirement when challenged by James Burke for his English title. Ward nevertheless refuses to concede the title.

## Cricket

Events
* 27 March — death of James Saunders (29) who had been ill with consumption for the last two years. Scores and Biographies states that he was a "great batsman" who "had scarcely reached his prime".
England
* Most runs – Fuller Pilch 287 @ 31.88 (HS 50)
* Most wickets – William Lillywhite 71 (BB 6–?)

## Horse racing

England
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Galata
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Archibald
* The Derby – St. Giles
* The Oaks – Galata
* St. Leger Stakes – Margrave

## Rowing

The Boat Race
* The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race is not held this year
# Distributed block storage

Distributed block storage is a computer data storage architecture that the data is stored in volumes (known as blocks, a term dating back to Project Stretch) across multiple physical servers, as opposed to other storage architectures like file systems which manages data as a file hierarchy, and object storage which manages data as objects. A common distributed block storage system is a Storage Area Network (SAN).

## Distributed storage

Distributed storage, as opposed to centralized storage, typically takes the form of a cluster of storage units, with a mechanism for data synchronization and coordination between cluster nodes. Distributed storage has several advantages.
* Scalability: support to scale the storage system horizontally by adding or removing storage units to the system.
* Redundancy: store the replication of the same data across multiple servers, for high availability, backup, and disaster recovery purposes.
* Cost saving: it is possible to use cheaper, commodity servers to store large volumes of data at low cost.
* Performance: offer better performance than a single server in some scenarios, for example, it can store data closer to its consumers, or enable massively parallel access to large files.

## Block storage

Block storage decouples data from the user's environment and allows the data to be spread across multiple environments. The storage is organized as blocks with unique identifiers by which they may be stored and retrieved as individual hard drives, and operating systems can connect to. It is an efficient and reliable way to store, use and manage data. The block storage can almost be used for any kinds of application, including but not limited to database storage and virtualization platform storage.
Storage blocks are generally accessed by iSCSI, Fibre Channel or Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) protocols. Block storage provides high performance for mission-critical applications and can provide high I/O performance and low latency. it is commonly used in Storage Area Network environments in place of file storage.
# Bagheera (disambiguation)

Bagheera is the black panther in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book
Bagheera may also refer to:
* Archambault Bagheera, a French sailboat design
* Bagheera (spider), a spider genus
* Bagheera (2023 film), an Indian Tamil-language film
* Bagheera (2024 film), an Indian Kannada-language superhero film
* Matra Bagheera, an automobile
* USS Bagheera, a US Navy auxiliary schooner serving as a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919
* Bagheera (schooner), a historic windjamming schooner based in Portland, Maine
# Carlton Hotel (Atascadero, California)

The Carlton Hotel is a luxury hotel located in Atascadero, California, along the state's Central Coast in San Luis Obispo County. Construction began in 1928, with the hotel officially opening its doors in 1929. After several decades of local popularity and notoriety, by the early 1980s the property had fallen into deep disrepair.
During this time, the dilapidation had degenerated into such extent that several local bands would play in the dark and abandoned lobby, and the gold-plated hands of the tower clock were stolen - sometime in the late 1970s.
In 1999, a joint-venture, formed between David Weyrich, David Crabtree and Steve Landaker, purchased the hotel and embarked on a massive renovation project. They successfully reopened the facility in 2004. The hotel now boasts an artisanal Bakery & Cafe and a restaurant Nectar & Noble.
In 2023, The Carlton was acquired by new owners who envisioned a future woven with the rich tapestry of the past. Embracing the Arcadian Guild theme, a celebration of nature's bounty and idyllic experiences, they embarked on a transformative journey.
The Carlton is undergoing exquisite renovations to embrace the Arcadian Guild theme. Guest rooms and common areas will be infused with a spirit that reflects harmony with nature. New culinary experiences await, with the addition of a bar and restaurant, a distillery crafting small-batch spirits, and a speakeasy event space – all designed to tantalize the palate and foster a sense of community.
As the hotel steps into the future, The Carlton embraces the Arcadian Guild theme, reflecting a deep connection to the natural world and a pursuit of idyllic experiences. Just as the Arcadian ideal celebrates community and harmony, The Carlton fosters a sense of belonging for all who walk through its doors. The Carlton offers a timeless haven woven with rich history and a commitment to creating cherished memories.
# Erixson

Erixson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Irma Erixson (born 1937), Swedish actress, daughter of Sven
* Sven Erixson (1899–1970), Swedish painter and sculptor
# Aleksandr Pavlov

Aleksandr Pavlov may refer to:
* Aleksandr Pavlov (wrestler) (born 1973), Belarusian wrestler
* Aleksandr Pavlov (politician), Kazakhstani politician, deputy leader in Nur Otan
* Aleksandr Pavlov (speedway rider), Soviet speedway racer
* Alexander Pavlov (figure skater) (born 1977), Australian figure skater
* Alyaksandr Pawlaw (born 1984), Belarusian international footballer
# Dying to Know: Ram Dass & Timothy Leary

Dying to Know: Ram Dass & Timothy Leary is a 2014 documentary film about Ram Dass and Timothy Leary, Harvard professors who advocated the use of psychedelic drugs.
# Jovo Aranitović

Jovan "Jovo" Aranitović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован "Јово" Аранитовић; born 19 August 1974) is a Montenegrin retired footballer who last played for FK Trepča.

## Club career

Born in Pljevlja, SR Montenegro, he spent most of his career in Serbia playing for FK Obilić, Red Star Belgrade, FK Sloga Kraljevo, FK Beograd, FK Železnik, FK Radnički Kragujevac, FK Rudar Pljevlja and FK Javor Ivanjica, playing in the First League of FR Yugoslavia, but he also played abroad, in the Bosnian second tier with FK Borac Banja Luka, in Hungary, with Győr, and in Macedonia, with FK Makedonija Gjorče Petrov. Before retiring, he played in Serbian Second Leagie clubs BASK and Novi Pazar.
By September 2014 he was still active playing with FK Trepča.
# 1840 in China

Events from the year 1840 in China.

## Incumbents

* Daoguang Emperor (20th year)

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Qishan then Nergingge
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Deng Tingzhen then Yan Botao
* Viceroy of Huguang — Yutai
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Hūsungge then Nergingge then Hūsungge then Enteheng'e
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Deng Tingzhen then Lin Zexu then Yiliang then Qishan
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Guiliang
* Viceroy of Sichuan — Gioro-Baoxing
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Chen Luan then Deng Tingzhen then IIibu

## Events
### Ongoing

* Opium War
# Div Khaneh-ye Pa'in

Div Khaneh-ye Pa'in is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# 2015 Open Engie Saint-Gaudens Midi-Pyrénées – Doubles

Verónica Cepede Royg and María Irigoyen were the defending champions, but Irigoyen chose not to participate. Cepede Royg partners Danka Kovinić, but lost in the quarterfinals to Mariana Duque and Julia Glushko.
Mariana Duque and Julia Glushko won the title, defeating Beatriz Haddad Maia and Nicole Melichar in the final, 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–4].

## Seeds

* Chuang Chia-jung / Wang Yafan (quarterfinals)
* Beatriz Haddad Maia / Nicole Melichar (finals)
* Jana Čepelová / Oksana Kalashnikova (semifinals)
* Verónica Cepede Royg / Danka Kovinić (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | 1 | C-j Chuang Y Wang | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| S Fichman J Konta | 6 | 6 | | | S Fichman J Konta | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| H Kuwata L Zhu | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | S Fichman J Konta | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | M Duque J Glushko | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | 4 | V Cepede Royg D Kovinić | 1 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| M Duque J Glushko | 6 | 6 | | | M Duque J Glushko | 6 | 1 | [13] | | | | | | | | | |
| E Kulichkova T Paszek | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | M Duque J Glushko | 1 | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| T Búa D Seguel | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | B Haddad Maia N Melichar | 6 | 6$^5$ | [4] |
| K Barbat L Michel | 3 | 6 | [10] | | K Barbat L Michel | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 3 | J Čepelová O Kalashnikova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | J Čepelová O Kalashnikova | 5 | 3 | | | | | |
| O Doroshina L Marozava | 5 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | 2 | B Haddad Maia N Melichar | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| I Ramialison C Sibille | 7 | 2 | [13] | | I Ramialison C Sibille | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | B Haddad Maia N Melichar | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bagheera (spider)

Bagheera is a genus of jumping spiders within the family Salticidae, subfamily Salticinae and subtribe Dendryphantina. The genus was first described by George Peckham & Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. The name is derived from Bagheera, a character from Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book.
The type species Bagheera kiplingi is noted for its unique, primarily herbivorous diet of Beltian bodies. Male individuals within the genus may be identified by their elongate, horizontal, parallel chelicerae.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains four species, found in Guatemala, Costa Rica, the United States, and Mexico:
* Bagheera kiplingi Peckham & Peckham, 1896 (type) – Mexico to Costa Rica
* Bagheera laselva Ruiz & Edwards, 2013 – Costa Rica
* Bagheera motagua Ruiz & Edwards, 2013 – Guatemala
* Bagheera prosper (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA, Mexico
# Erixon Danso

Erixon Michiel Arnolf Danso (born 22 July 1989) is an Aruban former professional footballer who played as a winger. He holds a Dutch passport.

## Club career

Danso was born in Amsterdam, and has his roots in Aruba. He played for AFC Ajax's youth squad, and was signed professionally by FC Utrecht.
Danso made his debut for Utrecht against SC Heerenveen on 19 April 2009, and scored his first league goal for the club on 18 April 2010 in a 3–0 win against Sparta Rotterdam.
After spending time in the Spanish second division, Danso returned to Holland when he signed up for FC Dordrecht in summer 2013. He was released for indiscipline after a season, but was rehired after an injury to Giovanni Korte.
He returned to Holland to play for FC Emmen in the 2015/16 season, after a spell in Lebanon with Al Safa. In summer 2016, Danso left Emmen to join former coach Joop Gall at Ukrainian side Stal Kamianske In February 2017 he moved to Norway to play for second division FK Jerv after failing to score in 8 games for Stal.
Danso left Sandnes Ulf at the end of the 2018 season. On 27 January 2019, he signed with Egersunds IK in the Norwegian 2. divisjon.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Aruba's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 October 2012 | Trinidad Stadium, Oranjestad, Aruba | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 14 October 2012 | Trinidad Stadium, Oranjestad, Aruba | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Alexander Hadow

Alexander Astell Hadow (1 June 1853 – 1 June 1894) was an English first-class cricketer active 1872 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Regent's Park; died in Bad Neuenahr.
# Big Valley District-Lake County AVA

Big Valley District-Lake County is an American Viticultural Area located in Lake County, California. There were 6 wineries within the viticultural area, as well as 43 commercially-producing vineyards covering approximately 1,800 acres (728 ha) when officially established by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) in October 2013 alongside the adjacent Kelsey Bench AVA.
Big Valley District is in a large valley near Clear Lake, the Mayacamas mountain range, and the Mount Konocti volcano. The AVA is in the less hilly area near Kelseyville; the hillier areas are part of the Kelsey Bench. Big Valley is a structural basin that is part of the larger Clear Lake basin.
Sauvignon blanc makes up the majority of the region's plantings in addition to Zinfandel and Cabernet Franc.
# José Quintanilla

José Quintanilla may refer to:
* José Quintanilla (footballer), Salvadoran footballer
* José Alberto Quintanilla, Bolivian swimmer
# 1840 in Russia

Events from the year 1840 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Nicholas I

## Events

* Battle of the Valerik River
* Convention of London (1840)

## Births

* April 9 – Praskovya Uvarova, archaeologist (d. 1924)
* May 7 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, composer (d. 1893)
# 2016 Waratah Cup

The 2016 Waratah Cup was the 14th season of Football NSW's knockout competition. The Preliminary Rounds are now a part of the 2016 FFA Cup competition. The 5 winners from the FFA Cup preliminary Seventh Round qualify for the Waratah Cup, as well as the reigning National Premier Leagues champion (Blacktown City FC).
The Cup was won by the defending champions Sydney United 58, their 6th title.

## Preliminary rounds

New South Wales clubs, other than Northern NSW and A-League clubs, participate in the FFA Cup via the preliminary rounds. The competition is for all Senior Men's teams of the National Premier Leagues NSW, NPL 2, NPL 3, NSW State League, as well as Association teams which applied to participate.
A total of 130 clubs entered into the competition, and the five qualifiers to join Blacktown City FC in the final rounds are:
Qualifiers :
| Bonnyrigg White Eagles (2) | Manly United (2) | Marconi Stallions (3) | Sydney United 58 (2) | Wollongong Wolves (2) |

## Playoff round

Four of the qualifiers played off to reduce the remaining teams to 4, with Manly United and Sydney United 58 receiving a Bye until the semi-finals.

## Semi finals

A total of 4 teams took part in this stage of the competition.
# Bad Planet

Bad Planet is an American six-issue comic book limited series written by Thomas Jane and Steve Niles that started in 2005. It was one of the first comics produced under the writers' own Raw Studios imprint for Image Comics.
The story is about an ancient meteorite containing destructive alien organisms crashing down on Earth in modern times. Another alien, a single warrior, appears on Earth to help prevent its destruction at the hands of the malevolent invaders.

## Publication history

Co-creator/co-writer Thomas Jane was "hopped up on Vicodin" while recovering from a car accident when he had a series of fever dreams that contained "horrible alien deathspiders". From those dreams, he formed the idea for the comic book series, Bad Planet.
Jane befriended comic book artist Tim Bradstreet, while the latter was making the promotional posters for the Punisher film, and pitched the idea to him. Bradstreet suggested he approach Bradstreet's long-time friend, Eisner Award-nominated Steve Niles, with the Bad Planet concept. Eventually the three met at a 2004 comic convention in Los Angeles. Niles, famous for his vampire series 30 Days of Night, quickly jumped on the idea and agreed to write. Concerned about the interior artwork in the comic, Jane again asked Bradstreet for advice. Bradstreet had been wanting an opportunity to work with Lewis LaRosa after seeing his work on the Punisher Max Comics series, for which Bradstreet does the covers. LaRosa was planning to leave the comics industry, but was cajoled by Bradstreet and a signed headshot of Jane in the mail.
The team had originally conceived the series as being twelve parts, but it was later changed to six parts. Jane explained that this was because they split the series in half so the team could have a break in the project.
The second issue was cover-dated January 2006 but then the series stalled due to LaRosa's illness. The other creators waited for him to recover, but when he did, he finally decided to leave the industry. It wasn't until mid-2007 that the third issue was released. James Daly took over for issue 4 (November 2007). Issue 5 (April 2008) featured art from Daly, Bradstreet, and Dave Kendall.
After a three-year break, issue 7 was released (June 2011), with Bruce Jones taking over as co-writer from Steve Niles. Issue 8 (February 2013) was released nearly two years after that. Issues 9-12 have been put on hold until Jane and Bradstreet can find more artists and funding to produce them.

## Reception

The first issue received a "Must Read" rating from IGN.
# Carmelo Borobia

Joaquín Carmelo Borobia Isasa (16 August 1939 – 23 April 2022) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church.
Borobia Isasa was born in Spain and was ordained to the priesthood in 1959. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zaragoza, Spain and as titular bishop of Elo from 1990 to 1996. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarazona, Spain, from 1996 to 2004 and then as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo, Spain and as titular bishop of Rubicon from 1994 until his retirement.
# Ernest Carl Castle

Ernest Carl Castle was a captain in the United States Navy.

## Biography

Ernest C. Castle was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota in 1926. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1948. Castle was awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry in clearing a fouled mine from the otter of the USS Chatterer (AMS-40) during operations off Korea in May 1952. He was the Naval Attaché to Israel during the Six-Day War. This included the USS Liberty incident. Additionally, he served as military briefer for Robert McNamara during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He received the Meritorious Civilian Service Award from US President John F. Kennedy for his work during the crisis.
Castle earned his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1984, and joined the faculty there following retirement from the Navy.
* Biography portal
# Bill Hays (director)

Bill Hays (15 March 1938 – 2 March 2006) was a British television director who is best remembered for the award-winning Orde Wingate and Rock Follies, a BBC adaptation of the Ivan Turgenev play A Month in the Country (1985), The Tale of Beatrix Potter (1982), a biographical drama with Penelope Wilton in the lead, and the television version of the Alex Glasgow/Alan Plater musical play Close the Coalhouse Door (1969), a late entry in The Wednesday Play series now lost.
Hays also directed the second and third series of the LWT secret agent drama Wish Me Luck broadcast in 1989 and 1990. After he retired from directing, he ran a guesthouse, Chambre d'Hôtes Valentin, in central France, with his actress wife Catherine Schell. His health declined over the last few years of his life until his death in March 2006.