OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Thuqeibah

Al Thuqeibah is an Iron Age archaeological site located near the town of Al Madam in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The site was originally excavated by teams from the Autonomous University of Madrid in the mid-1990s. Thuqeibah has been dated from the Iron Age II and III periods (1,100-400 BC). A settlement consisting of a number of houses and a well, it has been associated with a nearby Iron Age falaj system, thought to date from the Iron Age II era.
Analysis of the finds from Thuqeibah show that its inhabitants kept livestock, although a significant number of Iron Age arrowheads were found at the site. The combination of husbandry and hunting is consistent with the transition in society which took place throughout the Wadi Suq era. In addition, bronze blades, needles, awls and pins were found, pointing to a wide range of economic activity. Located in a natural crossing of the Hajar Mountains, finds at Thuqeibah suggest an unusual amount of sea fish was consumed by the inhabitants (the village is 80 km from the nearest sea) and that the village was therefore integrated into a wider Iron Age economy. An unusually large number of storage jars were found at the site.
The nearby necropolis at Jebel Buhais is thought to be linked to Thuqeibah, which has itself yielded no discoveries of tombs.
An unusual find, House H4, is located some 200m from the core of Thuqeibah and has a large number of well constructed fireplaces which appear unconnected with the main structure and which showed no evidence of any food processing or other associated craft.
Al Thuqeibah has been likened to the similar Iron Age development at Rumailah in Al Ain.
# 2015 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I – Pool B

Pool B of the 2015 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Group I was one of two pools in the Asia/Oceania Group I of the 2015 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom two teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to the World Group II Play-offs, while the bottom team faced potential relegation to Group II.

## Standings

| | | THA | KAZ | CHN | TPE | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings | |
| 21 | Thailand | | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 4–5 | 10–11 | 80–98 | 3 |
| 22 | Kazakhstan | 2–1 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 6–3 | 13–9 | 106–87 | 1 |
| 29 | China | 2–1 | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 5–4 | 10–8 | 94–74 | 2 |
| 44 | Chinese Taipei | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 0–3 | 3–6 | 6–11 | 62–83 | 4 |

## Round-robin
### Thailand vs. Chinese Taipei

| Thailand 2 | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 4 February 2015 Hard | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 4 February 2015 Hard | Chinese Taipei 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Tamarine Tanasugarn Chan Yung-jan 6 1 6 0     2 Luksika Kumkhum Hsieh Su-wei 2 6 1 6     3 Peangtarn Plipuech / Tamarine Tanasugarn Chan Hao-ching / Lee Ya-hsuan 6 4 6 3 ||||

### Kazakhstan vs. China

| Kazakhstan 2 | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 4 February 2015 Hard | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 4 February 2015 Hard | China 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Yaroslava Shvedova Wang Qiang 4 6 6 4 6 3   2 Zarina Diyas Zhang Shuai 7 5 6 0     3 Kamila Kerimbayeva / Yulia Putintseva Peng Shuai / Zheng Saisai 1 6 5 7 ||||

### Thailand vs. China

| Thailand 1 | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 5 February 2015 Hard | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 5 February 2015 Hard | China 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Peangtarn Plipuech Wang Qiang 0 6 1 6     2 Tamarine Tanasugarn Zheng Saisai 6 3 4 6 2 6   3 Luksika Kumkhum / Nicha Lertpitaksinchai Wang Qiang / Zheng Saisai 6 2 7$^7$ 6$^3$ ||||

### Kazakhstan vs. Chinese Taipei

| Kazakhstan 2 | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 5 February 2015 Hard | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 5 February 2015 Hard | Chinese Taipei 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Yaroslava Shvedova Lee Ya-hsuan 6 1 6 1     2 Zarina Diyas Hsieh Su-wei 6 4 2 6 7 5   3 Kamila Kerimbayeva / Yulia Putintseva Chan Hao-ching / Chan Yung-jan 0 6 1 6 ||||

### Thailand vs. Kazakhstan

| Thailand 1 | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 6 February 2015 Hard | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 6 February 2015 Hard | Kazakhstan 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Peangtarn Plipuech Yaroslava Shvedova 7$^7$ 6$^3$ 5 7 2 6   2 Nicha Lertpitaksinchai Zarina Diyas 0 6 0 6     3 Luksika Kumkhum / Tamarine Tanasugarn Kamila Kerimbayeva / Yulia Putintseva 6 3 1 6 6 3 ||||

### China vs. Chinese Taipei

| China 2 | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 6 February 2015 Hard | Guangdong Olympic Tennis Centre, Guangzhou, China 6 February 2015 Hard | Chinese Taipei 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Wang Qiang Lee Ya-hsuan 6 1 6 3     2 Zheng Saisai Chan Yung-jan 6 2 4 6 4 0   3 Wang Qiang / Zheng Saisai Chan Hao-ching / Lee Ya-hsuan 2 1     retired ||||
# HMS Royalist (1915)

HMS Royalist was one of eight Arethusa-class light cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the 1910s. She fought in the First World War, participating in the Battle of Jutland. Following the war, she was scrapped.

## Design and description

The Arethusa-class cruisers were intended to lead destroyer flotillas and defend the fleet against attacks by enemy destroyers. The ships were 456 feet 6 inches (139.1 m) long overall, with a beam of 49 feet 10 inches (15.2 m) and a deep draught of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 m). Displacement was 5,185 long tons (5,268 t) at normal and 5,795 long tons (5,888 t) at full load. Royalist was powered by four Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, which produced a total of 40,000 indicated horsepower (30,000 kW). The turbines used steam generated by eight Yarrow boilers which gave her a speed of about 28.5 knots (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph). She carried 840 long tons (853 t) tons of fuel oil that gave a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Arethusa-class ships was two BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XII guns that were mounted on the centreline fore and aft of the superstructure and six QF 4-inch Mk V guns in waist mountings. They were also fitted with a single QF 3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) anti-aircraft gun and four 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes in two twin mounts.

## Construction and career

She was launched on 14 January 1915 at William Beardmore and Company's shipyard. On being commissioned, she was assigned to the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron of the Grand Fleet. From 31 May to 1 June 1916 Royalist took part in the Battle of Jutland. She survived the battle and in February 1917 was reassigned to the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron of the Grand Fleet. She survived the First World War, and was sold for scrapping on 24 August 1922 to Cashmore, of Newport.
# HMS Queenborough

Six ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Queenborough, after the town of Queenborough in Kent. One of these ships was later transferred to the Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Queenborough.
* HMS Queenborough (1671), a yacht built at Chatham Dockyard in 1671. She was rebuilt at Sheerness Dockyard in 1718, and was sold on 11 July 1771.
* HMS Queenborough (1694), a sixth rate of 24 guns, launched at Sheerness Dockyard in 1694. She was rebuilt at Portsmouth Dockyard in 1709, and sold on 20 August 1719.
* HMS Queenborough (1744), a fifth rate of 44 guns, launched at Portsmouth Dockyard on 7 December 1709 as HMS Fowey. She was renamed Queenborugh on 5 November 1744, and sold in 1746.
* HMS Queenborough (1747), a sixth rate of 24 guns, launched by Sparrow of Rotherhithe on 21 January 1747. She was one of five vessels lost in a cyclone off Pondicherry on 1 January 1761
* HMS Queenborough (1800), a cutter of 12 guns serving from 1800 to 1806.
* HMS Queenborough (G70), a Q-class destroyer launched by Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson Ltd in 1942, and transferred to the Royal Australian Navy in 1945.

## Battle honours

Eight battle honours have been awarded to ships named HMS Queenborough. These battle honours are earned by an individual ship, and inherited by subsequent ships of the name.
* Sadras 1758
* Negapatam 1758
* Porto Novo 1759
* Arctic 1942-43
* Sicily 1943
* Salerno 1943
* Mediterranean 1943
* Okinawa 1945

## Citations

* ↑ Festberg, Alfred N. (1981). Heraldry in the Royal Australian Navy. Melbourne, VIC: Silverleaf Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 9780949746009.
# HM Prison Werrington

HMYOI Werrington (also known as Werrington Juvenile Centre) is a male juveniles' prison located in the village of Werrington in Staffordshire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

## History

Werrington opened in 1895 as an industrial school. Prison Commissioners purchased the establishment in 1955, and converted it into a Senior Detention Centre in 1957. Werrington then became a Youth Custody Centre in 1985, after implementation of the Criminal Justice Act 1982. In 1988 it was converted into a Juvenile Prison, its current role.
In September 1998, an inspection report from His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons criticised Werrington for being unsuitable for 15 to 17-year-old inmates, stating that conditions at the prison were akin those in adult jails. The report criticised the prison for converting its dormitory-style accommodation into double-occupancy cells, and for prisoners having their meals in their cells rather than using the communal dining rooms. Inadequate medical cover for some prisoners, and the sports hall's poor facilities were also highlighted.
In March 2003, the Prison Reform Trust highlighted Werrington Prison for its high turnover of governors. The trust noted that Werrington had employed four governors in five years, and that such arrangements would not be allowed in schools or hospitals. The trust also singled out the high levels of prison officers' sickness at the jail.
In September 2007, the Howard League for Penal Reform claimed that inmates at Werrington were being forcibly strip searched. It was reported that on one occasion, a prisoner had his clothing cut off whilst undergoing a search. However the league noted that the prison had improved in other areas.

## The prison today

Werrington Prison is a Juvenile Centre for males aged from 15 to 18. Full-time and part-time education courses are provided as part of the prison's regime, as are vocational training workshops in Creative Design, Music and Radio, Barista, Catering, Painting and Decorating, Tiling, Plastering, Barbering, Sports Studies, ICT.
The young people also have regular sessions delivered by Kinetic youth workers.
Physical education is offered to inmates throughout the week, evenings and weekends.
The prison provides regular "Enrichment Days" on which a range of visitors deliver talks and workshops in their specialist areas of expertise.
The prison's enrichment programme also includes First Aid, Origami and Parenting.

## 2019 Inspection

An inspection report published in June 2019 found "many positives".
# HMS Malta (1800 schooner)

HMS Malta was the Spanish 10-gun schooner Malta, built and launched in the United States of America in 1797. The British captured her in 1800. After the Royal Navy captured the French ship-of-the-line Guillaume Tell and renamed her HMS Malta, the Admiralty renamed the schooner Gozo in December 1800 after the Maltese island of Gozo.
Malta was one of six British warships in sight on 8 January 1801 when HMS Penelope captured the French bombard St. Roche. She was carrying wine, liqueurs, ironware, Delfth (sic) cloth, and various other merchandise from Marseilles to Alexandria.
Then on 8 March the "Malta schooner", Entreprenante, and the gun-vessel Negresse protected the right flank during the landing of troops in Aboukir Bay. Cruelle protected the left flank, together with the cutter Janissary and the gun-vessel Dangereuse.
Because Gozo served in the fleet under Admiral Lord Keith in the Egyptian campaign between 8 March and 2 September, she is listed amongst the vessels whose crews qualified for the NGSM with clasp "Egypt".
On 9 June Gozo (misspelled as Gogo) captured the chasse maree Trompeuse, which was sailing to Ancona.
Gozo was sold in 1804.
# Hackettstown School District

The Hackettstown School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Hackettstown, in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The district serves students in four schools: two elementary schools (covering K-4), a middle school (5-8), and a four-year high school (9-12).
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 2,003 students and 172.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.6:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "DE", the fifth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
The high school serves students Hackettstown, as well as those from the townships of Allamuchy, Independence, and Liberty, as part of sending/receiving relationships.

## Awards and recognition

For the 2001-02 school year, Hackettstown Middle School was recognized with the National Blue Ribbon Award of Excellence from the United States Department of Education, the highest honor that an American school can achieve.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* Hatchery Hill School with 275 students in grades PreK-1
** Marie Griffin, principal
* Willow Grove School with 368 students in grades 2-4
** Tanya Kurilla, principal

### Middle school

* Hackettstown Middle School with 475 students in grades 5-8
** Jessica Swaim, principal

### High school

* Hackettstown High School with 869 students in grades 9-12
** Kyle Sosnovik, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Debra Grigoletti, superintendent of schools
* Tim Havlusch, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of eleven members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either three or four seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# HMS Sappho

Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Sappho, after the Ancient Greek lyric poet Sappho. Two more were planned but one was cancelled and one received a different name before launching:
* HMS Sappho (1806) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1806 and broken up in 1830.
* HMS Sappho (1837) was a 16-gun brig-sloop launched in 1837 that foundered in 1858.
* HMS Sappho was to have been a wood screw sloop. She was laid down in 1861 but was cancelled in 1863.
* HMS Sappho was to have been a wood screw sloop, but she was renamed HMS Eclipse in 1867 before being launched.
* HMS Sappho (1873) was a composite screw sloop launched in 1873 and sold in 1887.
* HMS Sappho (1891) was an Apollo-class second class cruiser launched in 1891 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Sappho (1935) was built in 1935 and destroyed by a German torpedo on 29 September, 1940.
# Habib Majeri

Habib Majeri or Habib Mejri is a Tunisian football player who played for Tunisia in the 1978 African Cup of Nations.
He later became a manager.
# HMS Sultan

Four ships and three shore establishments of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Sultan.

## Ships

* HMS Sultan (1775) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1775, and converted for use as a prison ship in 1797. She was renamed HMS Suffolk in 1805 and was broken up in 1816.
* HMS Sultan (1807) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1807, converted to a receiving ship in 1860, and broken up in 1864.
* HMS Sultan (1870) was a centre-battery ironclad launched in 1870. She was renamed HMS Fisgard IV in 1906, but reverted to Sultan while a training hulk in 1932. She was scrapped in 1946.

## Shore establishments

* HMS Sultan (1940 shore establishment) was the naval base at Singapore, commissioned in 1940 as a successor to HMS Terror. She was abandoned after the fall of Singapore in 1942.
** HMS Sultan II was the accounting base at Singapore for sea-going tenders, commissioned in 1940 and paid off in 1941.
** HMS Sultan III was the accounting base at Penang, commissioned in 1940 and paid off in 1941.
** HMS Sultan IV was the accounting base at Singapore between 1941 and 1942.
* HMS Sultan (1945 shore establishment) was the accounting base at Singapore for personnel based at Keppel Harbour, commissioned in 1945 and paid off in 1947.
** HMS Sultan II was the accounting base for the naval base at Singapore, commissioned in 1945 and paid off in 1946, becoming HMS Terror.
* HMS Sultan (shore establishment) is the Marine Engineering training establishment at Gosport, and is also home to the Defence College of Electro-Mechanical Engineering. It was commissioned in 1956.
# HMS Sulphur

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Sulphur:
* HMS Sulphur (1778) was an 8-gun fireship purchased in 1778 and sold in 1783.
* HMS Sulphur (1797) was an 8-gun bomb vessel, previously in civilian service as the Severn. She was purchased in 1797 and sold in 1816.
* HMS Sulphur (1826) was a 10-gun bomb vessel launched in 1826. She was used as a survey ship from 1835, and for harbour service from 1843. She was broken up in 1857.
# Hagamasha

Hagamasha (Ha-gā-ma-sa, Hagāmaṣa) was an Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap (ruled in Mathura in the 1st century BCE, probably after 60 BCE).

## Name

Hagamasha's name is attested on his coins in the Brahmi form Hagāmaṣa, which is derived from the Saka name *Frakāmaxša, meaning "whose chariot proceeds in front".

## Reign

In central India, the Indo-Scythians are thought to have conquered the area of Mathura over Indian kings around 60 BCE, thus founding the Northern Satraps. Some of their first satraps were Hagamasha and Hagana, who were in turn followed by Rajuvula, but according to some authors, Rajuvula may have been first.
In the archaeological excavations of Sonkh, near Mathura, the earliest coins of the Kshatrapa levels were those of Hagamasha.
# Haliscera racovitzae

Haliscera racovitzae is a species of deep sea hydrozoan of the family Halicreatidae.
# Halobaculum gomorrense

Halobaculum gomorrense is a rod-shaped extremely halophilic archaeon first isolated from the Dead Sea.
# Halmstad Golf Club

Halmstad Golf Club (Halmstad Golfklubb; Halmstad GK) is a golf club located in Tylösand, Halmstad Municipality in Sweden. It has hosted the 2007 Solheim Cup and the Chrysler Open on the Ladies European Tour and most recently Scandinavian Mixed.

## History

The club was formed in 1930 and the first 18-hole course was approved by the Swedish Golf Federation in 1938, and it hosted its first Swedish Matchplay Championship already in 1939. In 1967, 9 new holes were constructed, which together with the last 9 holes of the old course formed the new North Course. In 1975 the final 9 holes were built, forming the South Course together with the original first 9 holes.
Claiming a home among the towering pines and seaside lands of Sweden's golfing playground, the championship North Course is repeatedly ranked as one of the best golf courses in the country. The British journal Golf World has named the course the best in Sweden and the second best course in Europe outside of the United Kingdom.
The club hosted the 2007 Solheim Cup where the American team led by Betsy King prevailed over the Europeans led by Helen Alfredsson, with Morgan Pressel 2 & 1 against Annika Sörenstam on the final day. Laura Davies won the Chrysler Open here on the 1999 Ladies European Tour and in 1988 Vijay Singh won the Swedish PGA Championship by one stroke over Jesper Parnevik.
The club has also hosted many amateur tournaments such as the 1997 Vagliano Trophy and the 2011 European Amateur, or the St Andrews Trophy where Gaëtan Mourgue D'Algue and Michael Bonallack battled it out here in 1962. It saw Scotland win the European Amateur Team Championship in 1985 with Colin Montgomerie in the team.

## Tournaments hosted
### Ladies European Tour

* Chrysler Open – 1999 · 2000

### Challenge Tour

* Skandia PGA Open – 2002

### Amateur

* Swedish Matchplay Championship – 1939 · 1942 · 1945 · 1973
* St Andrews Trophy – 1962 · 1986
* European Amateur Team Championship – 1985 · 2015
* Vagliano Trophy – 1997
* European Amateur – 2011
* Annika Invitational Europe – 2017
* Scandinavian Mixed - 2022

### Other

* Shell's Wonderful World of Golf – 1963
* Swedish PGA Championship – 1982 · 1988 · 1989 · 1990 · 1991 · 1992
* Solheim Cup – 2007
# Halothamnus beckettii

Halothamnus beckettii is a species of the plant genus Halothamnus, that is now included into the family Amaranthaceae, (formerly Chenopodiaceae). It is the only member of the section H. sect. Pungentifolia, which differs from H. sect. Halothamnus by hard leaves with spiny apex. It is endemic to Somalia.

## Morphology

Halothamnus beckettii is a sub-shrub only 20–40 cm high, strongly branched and densely foliated. The whole surface of the plant is covered with small white pustules. The half-terete leaves with concave upper side are narrowly triangular, with dense tufts of long curly hairs in their axils, about 11 mm long, and with a cartilaginous spiny apex. The flowers are 7,5-8,5 mm long (longer than other Halothamnus species). The winged fruit is 11–13 mm in diameter, their wings inserting at 1/5 of the fruit height, the tepal lobes with prominent mid rib.
* fruit (lateral view)

### Anatomy

The leaf anatomy of Halothamnus beckettii is unique in this genus: the peripheral bundles at the inside of the layer of Kranz-cells contain extreme amounts of lignified tissue.

## Taxonomy

Halothamnus beckettii has been first described in 1982 by Victor Petrovič Botschantzev (In: Bot. Žurn. (Moscow) 67(4), 1982, p. 545). The species name refers to the collector of the type specimen, J.J. Beckett. The species has been accepted in "Flora of Somalia" (Vol.1, 1993)

## Distribution

Halothamnus beckettii is endemic to Somalia. It is a rare species, known just from a few sites. It grows in dry places (with yearly precipitation of 100–200 mm) among scattered dwarf shrubs or grasses on plateaus or slopes, on limestone or silty sand, up to 700 m.