OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dreingau

Dreingau is the medieval name of one of five Saxon pagi (i.e., boroughs) in what today is the Münsterland in Westphalia. During the Middle Ages documents referred to it as Dreine, Dreni, Drieni, Dragini, Dragieni, Drachina or Treine. The name came into use around the year 800, and is hardly used anymore today. It has survived only in the name of the town Drensteinfurt, and in the name of a regional newspaper, the Dreingau-Zeitung.

## Location

The origins of the name Dreingau are disputed; it might derive either from a medieval term denoting a "fertile land," or might describe a "dry land". Considering that the Saxon pagi still held extensive marshlands at this time, both interpretations might well be equivalent.
Although the sources are frequently inconsistent or ambiguous in assigning various places to the Dreingau, the consensus is that the pagus was of roughly triangular shape, with the Lippe between Lippstadt and Lünen forming the southern border, and with the city of Greven as the anchor point in the North. Close to the Lippe river was the large forest Ihtari (later known as Ihteri and then Ichtern). South of the Dreingau was the pagus Bracbant, home to tribes of the Bructeri; to the north was Bursibant around Rheine; other neighboring areas were the Skopingau centered on Schöppingen, and the Stevergau around Coesfeld.
Notable places mentioned in medieval documents in the context of the Dreingau include the village Wernina (now Werne), Seliheim (now Selm), and Liesborn Abbey but there is little mention of Münster.

## History

The Dreingau had been a theatre of war even before it got its name. In the times of the expansionist drive of the Roman Empire against the Germanic people the Battle of the Lupia River in 16 BC and the Battle of Idistaviso in 16 AD mark the period when the Dreingau area was either a staging point or a battlefield. It figured centrally in the Saxon Wars of Charlemagne from 772 onward. During the Thirty Years' War the Dreingau was devastated by troops led by Christian the Younger of Brunswick.
# Aberdylais Halt railway station

Aberdylais halt railway station served the village of Aberdulais in Wales. It was located on the line from Neath to Merthyr Tydfil.

## History

Opened by the Vale of Neath Railway, it became part of the Great Western Railway. The line then passed on to the Western Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. Renamed by the British Transport Commission, it was then closed by the British Railways Board.

## The site today

Station Road marks the site of the former railway station, now home to the local branch of the Royal British Legion.
# Crataegus wilsonii

Crataegus wilsonii is a species of hawthorn native to the mountains of southwestern China at elevations of 900 to 3000 meters. It is an ornamental tree, intolerant of summer drought, that is rarely cultivated.
# Antemasque

Antemasque may refer to:
* Antemasque (band), an American rock band formed in 2014
* Antemasque (album), the 2014 debut album by Antemasque
* Antimasque, a 16th- and early 17th-century court entertainment
# Asian house gecko

Asian house gecko may refer to:
* Hemidactylus frenatus
* Hemidactylus platyurus
# Isothea

Isothea is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae.
# Dreyse

Dreyse may refer to:
* Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse (1787–1867), German firearms inventor
* Hitch Dreyse, a fictional character in Attack on Titan (Shingeki no Kyojin) series who serves in the military police.
* Dreyse needle gun, a German service rifle 1841-1873
* Dreyse M1907, a German semi-automatic pistol 1907-1945
* Waffenfabrik von Dreyse, a firearms manufacturing company taken over in 1901 by Rheinische Metallwaaren- und Maschinenfabrik Sömmerda; later, Rheinmetall
# Abdul Awal Bhuiya

Abdul Awal Bhuiya was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

## Career

Bhuiya was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan. He was the Pakistan Parliamentary secretary for foreign affairs.
# Diego Ruiz de Montoya

Diego Ruiz de Montoya (born 1562 in Seville, died 15 March 1632 in Seville) was a Spanish Jesuit theologian.

## Life

He entered the Society of Jesus in 1572 and was professed on 22 July 1592. He taught philosophy in Granada, moral theology for one year in Baeza, and theology for about twenty years in Cordova and Seville. For a time he was rector of the College of Cordova, and represented his province, Andalusia, at the Sixth General Congregation.
The last years of his life were devoted to writing. His distinguishing characteristics seem to have been humility, a retiring disposition, and integrity. He declined to advise the citizens of Seville to pay a certain tribute, even though the Duke of Lerma promised to obtain permission from Pope Paul V to publish his manuscripts, De Auxiliis, if he furthered his plans.
Fray Miguel de San José considers him a most finished theologian; Jean Raymond Merlin a prudent student and faithful interpreter of the Church Fathers, and Kleutgen and Menéndez Pelayo think that he combined positive historic theology with scholastic theology, in a manner not achieved by the theologians who preceded him.

## Works

His published works are:
* "Doctrine Christiana", written by command of the Bishop of Cordova, published anonymously and several times reprinted;
* "Commentaria ac disputationes in primam partem D. Thomae"-
** (a) "De Trinitate" (Lyons, 1625), his principal treatise and one of the best on this subject;
** (b) "De praedestinatione ac reprobatione hominum et angelorum" (Lyons, 1628);
** (c) "De scientia, ideis, veritate ac vita Dei" (Paris, 1629);
** (d) "De voluntate Dei et propriis actibus ejus" (Lyons, 1630);
** (e) "De providentia" (Lyons, 1631); (f) "De nominibus Dei".
These are rare editions.
In manuscript preserved in various libraries:
* "De auxiliis", two volumes classified as very good by Father Mutio Vitelleschi;
* "De angelis";
* "Commentarii in materiam de peccatis";
* "Controversiae et quaestiones theologicae";
* "De beneficiis parochialibus conferendis";
* "De eliminandis e republica comoediis vulgaribus";
* "De statu eorum, qui petunt dimissionem in Societate Jesu";
* "De causis dimittendi a Societate Jesu".
# 1975 Thailand Regional Games

The 9th Thailand National Games (Thai: กีฬาเขตแห่งประเทศไทย ครั้งที่ 9, also known as the 1975 National Games and the 1975 Interprovincial Games) were held in Lopburi, Thailand from 28 November to 4 December 1975, with contests in 14 sports and athletes from 10 regions.

## Emblem

The emblem of 1975 Thailand National Games was the blue circle, with the Phra Prang Sam Yod, the temple in Lopburi on top, the emblem of Sports Authority of Thailand on the inside, and surrounded by the text
   อสกท กีฬาเขตแห่งประเทศไทย ครั้งที่ ๙ จังหวัดลพบุรี พ.ศ.๒๕๑๘ SAT 9th Inter-Provincial Games, Lopburi 1975

## Participating regions

The 9th Thailand National Games represented 10 regions from 71 provinces.
| Regions | Provinces | List |
| 1 | 8 | Ang Thong Chai Nat Lopburi (Host) Nonthaburi Pathum Thani Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Saraburi Sing Buri |
| 2 | 8 | Chachoengsao Chanthaburi Chonburi Nakhon Nayok Phrachinburi Rayong Samut Prakan Trat |
| 3 | 7 | Buriram Chaiyaphum Nakhon Ratchasima Sisaket Surin Ubon Ratchathani Yasothon |
| 4 | 9 | Kalasin Khon Kaen Loei Maha Sarakham Nakhon Phanom Nong Khai Roi Et Sakon Nakhon Udon Thani |
| 5 | 7 | Chiang Mai Chiang Rai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Nan Phrae |
| 6 | 9 | Kamphaeng Phet Nakhon Sawan Phetchabun Phichit Phitsanulok Sukhothai Tak Uttaradit Uthai Thani |
| 7 | 8 | Kanchanaburi Nakhon Pathom Phetchaburi Prachuap Khiri Khan Ratchaburi Samut Sakhon Samut Songkhram Suphan Buri |
| 8 | 7 | Chumphon Krabi Nakhon Si Thammarat Phang Nga Phuket Ranong Surat Thani |
| 9 | 7 | Narathiwat Pattani Phatthalung Satun Songkhla Trang Yala |
| 10 | 1 | Bangkok |

## Sports

The 1975 Thailand National Games featured 10 Olympic sports contested at the 1975 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, 1978 Asian Games and 1976 Summer Olympics. In addition, four non-Olympic sports were featured: badminton, sepak takraw, table tennis and tennis.
* Athletics (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Football (details)
* Judo (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Sepak takraw (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Weightlifting (details)
# Crataegus uniflora

Crataegus uniflora is a species of hawthorn known by the common name one-flowered hawthorn, or dwarf hawthorn. It is native to parts of the southeastern United States. The plant is usually a small bush, but some forms can be a few meters tall. The flowers occur singly or in small clusters. The fruit are hairy and yellow to reddish in colour.
# Anthony Drazan

Anthony Drazan is an American film director and screenwriter. He grew up in Rockville Centre, New York.
He is best known for writing and directing the 1992 film Zebrahead, his film writing and directing debut. The film was produced by Chuck Mitchell.
His other film directing credits include Imaginary Crimes starring Harvey Keitel and Hurlyburly starring Sean Penn. He also directed episodes of the television series Trinity and The West Wing. His last directing credit was the 2003 television pilot E.D.N.Y.
From 2011 to 2014, Drazan performed on stage in scripted one-man shows including an Off-Broadway production of The Leak, The Nod.
# Ascherslebener SC 1898

The Ascherslebener Sport Club 1898 was a short-lived German association football club in the town of Aschersleben, Saxony-Anhalt. Established in 1898, little is known about the club and it is notable only as one of the founding members of the DFB (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig on January 28, 1900. It was represented by Gustav Oehmichen at the foundation meeting.
In addition to fielding a football side, the sports club had a cycling department and was a member of an early national cycling association, the Deutschen Radfaher Bundes.
# Actual Production History

In United States federal agricultural law, the terminology Actual Production History (APH) denotes a record of an agricultural producer’s crop yields over a multi-year period. Such records are used by the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation to determine “normal” production levels for a producer. The term "Actual Production History insurance" is used synonymously with Multi-Peril Crop Insurance.
# Italian frigate Maestrale (F 570)

Maestrale (F 570) is the lead ship of the Maestrale-class frigate of the Italian Navy.

## Development

The Maestrale-class frigates were primarily designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), however the ships are highly flexible so they are also capable of anti-air and anti-surface operations. Ships of this class have been widely used in various international missions, either under NATO or UN flag, and during normal operations of the Italian Navy.
The first of these ships entered in service in early 1982. The rest of the fleet was launched over the next three years. The ships of the Maestrale class will be replaced by the Bergamini class.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 8 March 1978 and launched on 2 February 1981 by Fincantieri shipyards. Commissioned on 7 March 1982 with the hull number F 570. She was decommissioned on 15 December 2015 and scrapped in Aliaga Turkey in 2024.

## Gallery

* Maestrale alongside, with USS Tarawa underway, in the Indian Ocean 30 November 2005.
* Maestrale on 10 October 2014.
* Close up of Maestrale on 10 October 2014.
* Close up of Maestrale on 10 October 2014.
* Close up of Maestrale on 10 October 2014.
* Close up of Maestrale on 10 October 2014.
# 1977 New York City Marathon

The 1977 New York City Marathon was the 8th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 23 October.
# Crataegus vulsa

Crataegus vulsa, the Alabama hawthorn, is a rare species of hawthorn from northeastern Alabama and northwestern Georgia.
# Anti-Drug Secretariat (Ontario)

The Anti-Drug Secretariat was a provincial government agency in Ontario, Canada, from 1989 to 1992. It was led by a member of the Executive Council of Ontario, who was styled as the Minister responsible for the provincial anti-drug strategy.
The first minister to hold this position was Ken Black, who also served as Minister of Tourism and Recreation in the government of David Peterson. Black had previously authored a report on the province's anti-drug strategy and served as the premier's advisor on drug issues. Following his appointment, he was responsible for coordinating anti-drug strategies within seven government ministries.
The agency was restructured as the Office of Substance Abuse Strategy in 1992. It appears to have been quietly phased out in 1993, with most of its responsibilities transferred to the Ministry of Health.

## Ministers responsible for the provincial anti-drug strategy

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Ken Black | Liberal | 1989 | 1990 |
| Mike Farnan | New Democratic Party | 1990 | 1991 |
| Frances Lankin | New Democratic Party | 1991 | 1992 |

## Ministers responsible for the substance abuse strategy

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Frances Lankin | New Democratic Party | 1992 | 1993 |
# Ashiana BK

Ashiana Ball Club – Afghan football, basketball and volleyball club, established in 1985 as a team of workers of the city of Qunduz. In 2000 the team is in the Turkey and is called "AZ Qunduzspor." Previously, the team was called Ashiana, but recently merged team Ashiana and team sports society Afghans working in the Diaspora "Zoalqadar" into a single command "AZ Qunduzspor." In 2009, AS Kunduzspor received a new status. Sports club regained its former name Ashiana BC and now includes football, basketball, and volleyball komandu. Futbolny Club Ashiana BC is again in the UK and participates in various tournaments. team play student activists of the Afghan educational organization Ashiana, a political organization "Afghanistan Liberation Organization" (ALO) and the Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan.

## Managers

* Haji Shamtar

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | AFG | Ahmed Mohamadovish |
| 13 | GK | AFG | Israel Hadi |
| 3 | DF | AFG | Yugur Toraman |
| 2 | DF | AFG | Mirhet Tyumer |
| 8 | MF | AFG | Sabir Mohamadovich |
| 9 | MF | AFG | Milad Sameh |
| 4 | DF | AFG | Yousuf Ahmintop |
| 17 | MF | AFG | Mehmet Kharambashi |
| 15 | MF | AFG | Hakan Turkeman |
| 27 | MF | AFG | Karan Shuqur |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 6 | DF | AFG | Ibrahim Zidan |
| 5 | DF | AFG | Yousuf Tajer |
| 28 | MF | AFG | Bashir Nazir Khodabandeh |
| 18 | MF | AFG | Dzhehani |
| 10 | FW | AFG | David Nazari |
| 25 | MF | AFG | Ali Ahmad Nadjibulla |
| 11 | MF | AFG | Hashim Kundussi |
| 14 | FW | AFG | Najib Ibrahim |
| 16 | FW | AFG | Uein Faizulla |
# Actual Size

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Actual Size is the sixth album by the American rock band Mr. Big. Released in August 2001 through Atlantic Records, it was the band's final album with the label, their second and final studio album to feature guitarist Richie Kotzen, and their final studio album until What If... in 2010. The song "Shine" was used as the closing theme to the anime adaptation of Hellsing. Kotzen and Sheehan's band The Winery Dogs performed regularly the song in recent tours.

## Personnel
### Mr. Big

* Eric Martin – lead vocals
* Richie Kotzen – lead guitar, vocals, co-lead vocals on "Suffocation", keyboards on "Nothing Like It in the World", engineer
* Billy Sheehan – bass guitar, vocals
* Pat Torpey – drums, percussion, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Richie Zito – guitar, mandolin, producer, engineer

### Production

* Brian Reeves, Patrick Shevelin – assistant engineers
* Phil Kaffel – mixing
* Larry Freemantle – art direction

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Italian frigate Luigi Rizzo (F 596)

Luigi Rizzo (F 596) was a Bergamini-class frigate of the Italian Navy.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 26 May 1957 and launched on 6 March 1960 by Navalmeccanica. She was commissioned on 15 December 1961.
Luigi Rizzo and Carlo Bergamini were discarded in 1980 and 1981 respectively.

## Gallery

* Luigi Rizzo and Carlo Bergamini underway in 1960s.
* Luigi Rizzo, Indomito, Caio Duilio and Intrepido in 1970s.
# Dub, Arkansas

Dub is an unincorporated community in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States. Dub is located along gravel roads, 3.6 miles (5.8 km) east of Marked Tree.
# Crataegus × ariifolia

Crataegus × ariifolia is an ornamental hybrid hawthorn that is used in horticulture. Its name refers to a similarity of its leaves to the genus Aria (Sorbus aria).

## Taxonomy

The name of this hybrid was originally spelled C. ariaefolia, but this should always be corrected to C. ariifolia according to article 60.8 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. One of the parents of the hybrid was given as C. oxyacantha (an invalid name), which probably means C. laevigata.
# Anthony Stirrat

Anthony Stirrat (born 30 June 1970) is a male Scottish former international cyclist. He competed in the track time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Stirrat is a multiple British National champion, winning the track time trial title once, the Scratch title twice and the team sprint title once. He also represented Scotland in three track events at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## Palmarès
### 1991

    2nd Time Trial, 1991 British National Track Championships

### 1992

    1st Time Trial, 1992 British National Track Championships
    1st Scratch, 1992 British National Track Championships

### 1993

    1st Team Sprint, 1993 British National Track Championships
    2nd Time Trial, 1993 British National Track Championships
    2nd Omnium, 1993 British National Track Championships

### 1994

    1st Scratch, 1994 British National Track Championships
    3rd Points, 1994 British National Track Championships

### 1995

    2nd Scratch, 1995 British National Track Championships
    2nd Omnium, 1995 British National Track Championships
    3rd Points, 1995 British National Track Championships
    3rd Time Trial, 1995 British National Track Championships

### 2005

    3rd Omnium, 2005 British National Track Championships

### 2006

    3rd Omnium, 2006 British National Track Championships
# Asiong Salonga

Nicasio "Asiong" Rodriguez Salonga (October 11, 1924 – October 7, 1951), nicknamed the "Hari ng Tondo" or Kingpin of Tondo, was an infamous Filipino gangster whose notorious life had been portrayed in several movie versions in 1961 (by Joseph Estrada), 1977 (by Rudy Fernandez), 1990 and 2011 (both played by George Estregan, Jr.).

## History

Asiong was considered one of the Philippines' public enemies where he reigned and dominated Manila's then-known mob district, Tondo, for several years. Asiong as a gang leader had 12 loyal members in his group, Angustia Gang, with 4 hideouts in Manila (Tondo, Binondo, Quiapo & Pier). Salonga's name had been linked to illegal possession and sale of firearms, homicide, collection of sum of money from businessmen, and other unknown nefarious cases from which somehow he always managed to squirm out of arrest. Despite this reputation, Salonga was still considered a hero by many local residents, thus earning him the nickname "Robin Hood of Tondo". Asiong was recognized by many in Metro Manila due to the frequent appearances of his name in newspaper headlines. The only record of Salonga in the Supreme Court was dated March 28, 1946, in relation to his arrest without warrant on January 10 of the same year.
He later reportedly went out of jail, stayed out for a while at the time of that year's presidential elections and played a role in the victory of Manuel Roxas in Nueva Ecija with his group protecting the voters from any interference by the Huks. He surrendered thereafter.
In 1951, he was among those arrested in connection with the killing of a British shipping executive.
Later that year, he was shot dead by one of his companions, allegedly in a drinking spree, Ernesto Reyes along with Joe David, which had been speculated as a double cross for fellow gang leader, and also Salonga’s rival, Carlos Capistrano (aka Totoy Golem) whom Reyes worked for. Some sources also pointed politics as another angle behind the killing. Salonga's death occurred prior to his 27th birthday.

## Media portrayal

* First portrayed by Joseph Estrada in the film Asiong Salonga, premiered March 1, 1961
* Portrayed by Rudy Fernandez in a 1978 film, Salonga
* Portrayed twice by E.R. Ejercito; in a 1990 film, Asiong Salonga: Hari ng Tondo 1950; and in a 2011 Metro Manila Film Festival entry, Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story

## Popular culture

* His life was featured in an episode of ABS-CBN program Pipol, aired February 8, 2000
* Pugad Baboy dog character Polgas plays as "Asong Salonga," a parody version of Asiong Salonga seen on the 26th volume of the comic book.
# Adejeania nigrothoracica

Adejeania nigrothoracica is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.
# Italianism

Italianism may refer to:
* Italian nationalism
* Italian loanwords and musical terms used in English
* Italianization
# Abel Dhaira

Abel Dhaira (9 September 1987 – 27 March 2016) was an Ugandan international footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He capped 13 times for the Uganda national team.

## Club career

Dhaira played club football in Uganda, the Congo and Iceland for Express, URA, AS Vita (whom he joined in December 2009 for US$22,000) and ÍBV. He was released by Tanzanian club Simba SC in December 2013.

## International career

Dhaira made his international debut for Uganda in 2009. He won three CECAFA Cups in 2009, 2011 and 2012. At the 2012 CECAFA Cup he was hospitalised following a collision with an opposition player.

## Death

In 2015, Dhaira was diagnosed with abdominal cancer and underwent a surgery in Uganda in December the same year. He returned to Iceland in January 2016 where he underwent further medical treatment. However, the cancer had spread throughout his body and on 27 March 2016, he died from the illness at The National University Hospital of Iceland, at the age of 28.

## Honours

Uganda
* CECAFA Cup: 2009, 2011, 2012