OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1952 South Sydney season

The 1952 South Sydney DRLFC season was the 45th in the club's history. They competed in the New South Wales Rugby Football League's 1952 Premiership, and lost the grand final against the Western Suburbs.

## Ladder

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Western Suburbs | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 331 | 264 | +67 | 29 |
| 2 | St. George | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 375 | 279 | +96 | 26 |
| 3 | South Sydney | 18 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 344 | 189 | +155 | 24 |
| 4 | North Sydney | 18 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 384 | 247 | +137 | 22 |
| 5 | Manly | 18 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 334 | 261 | +73 | 22 |
| 6 | Balmain | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 351 | 256 | +95 | 16 |
| 7 | Newtown | 18 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 210 | 341 | -131 | 12 |
| 8 | Eastern Suburbs | 18 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 259 | 397 | -138 | 12 |
| 9 | Canterbury | 18 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 214 | 386 | -172 | 11 |
| 10 | Parramatta | 18 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 241 | 423 | -182 | 6 |

## Results

| Round | Opponent | Result | South | Opponent | Date | Venue |
| 1 | Manly Warringah | Loss | 12 | 16 | Saturday 29 March | Sydney Cricket Ground |
| 2 | Western Suburbs | Loss | 13 | 15 | Saturday 5 April | Redfern Oval |
| 3 | Parramatta | Win | 29 | 9 | Saturday 12 April | Redfern Oval |
| 4 | Balmain | Win | 19 | 16 | Monday 14 April | Leichhardt Oval |
| 5 | North Sydney | Lose | 13 | 16 | Saturday 19 April | North Sydney Oval |
| 6 | Newtown | Win | 9 | 5 | Saturday 26 April | Redfern Oval |
| 7 | Canterbury | Win | 36 | 14 | Saturday 3 May | Redfern Oval |
| 8 | Eastern Suburbs | Win | 50 | 0 | Saturday 7 June | Sydney Sports Ground |
| 9 | St George | Win | 9 | 7 | Saturday 14 June | Sydney Sports Ground |
| 10 | Manly Warringah | Win | 17 | 12 | Saturday 21 June | Sydney Cricket Ground |
| 11 | Western Suburbs | Win | 15 | 10 | Saturday 28 June | Sydney Cricket Ground |
| 12 | Parramatta | Loss | 3 | 9 | Saturday 5 July | Cumberland Oval |
| 13 | Balmain | Loss | 17 | 19 | Saturday 12 July | Sydney Sports Ground |
| 14 | North Sydney | Win | 14 | 8 | Saturday 19 July | Redfern Oval |
| 15 | Canterbury | Win | 23 | 11 | Saturday 2 August | Belmore Sports Ground |
| 16 | Eastern Suburbs | Win | 19 | 11 | Saturday 9 August | Redfern Oval |
| 17 | St George | Loss | 5 | 10 | Saturday 16 August | Sydney Cricket Ground |
| 18 | Newtown | Win | 41 | 2 | Saturday 23 August | Redfern Oval |
| Semi Final | Western Suburbs | Win | 18 | 10 | Saturday 30 August | Sydney Cricket Ground |
| Final | North Sydney | Win | 26 | 12 | Saturday 13 September | Sydney Cricket Ground |
| Grand Final | Western Suburbs | Loss | 12 | 22 | Saturday 20 September | Sydney Cricket Ground |
# 1644 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published
### Great Britain

* John Cleveland, The Character of a London Diurnall, anonymously published
* Francis Quarles:
** Barnabas and Boanerges: Or, wine and oyle for afflicted soules, Part 2 also published this year in an unauthorized edition as Barnabas and Boanerges; both parts published together under the title Judgement and Mercie for Afflicted Soules 1646
** The Shepheards Oracle

### Other

* Johann Klaj and Georg Philipp Harsdörffer, Pegnesische Schäfergedicht

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Matsuo Bashō (died 1694), famous poet of the Edo period in Japan, especially Haiku
* Isaac Chayyim Cantarini (died 1723), Italian poet, writer, physician, rabbi and preacher
* Frances Norton, Lady Norton (died 1731), English poetry religious poet and prose writer

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Nicholas Bourbon (born 1574), French clergyman and neo-Latin poet
* Peter Hausted (born 1605), playwright, poet, preacher
* Geoffrey Keating (born 1569), Irish Roman Catholic priest, poet and historian
* Rhys Prichard (born 1579), Welsh language poet and a vicar
* Francis Quarles (born 1592), English
* George Sandys (born 1578), English traveller, colonist and poet, the seventh and youngest son of Church of England Archbishop Edwin Sandys
* Luís Vélez de Guevara (born 1579), Spanish dramatist, poet, and novelist
# Aluminum Workers of America

The Aluminum Workers of America (AWA) was a labor union representing workers in the aluminum industry in the United States.
The union was established on April 14, 1937 as a split from the Aluminum Workers' Council, under the leadership of president N. A. Zonarich. It affiliated to the Congress of Industrial Organizations. By 1944, it had grown to have 46,000 members. In June that year, it merged into the United Steelworkers of America.
# Altshallan

Altshallan either Alt Sealáin, meaning The Gorge of the Water Channel or Alt Sealán meaning the Height of the Gallows (probably the former), is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Glangevlin and barony of Tullyhaw.

## Geography

Altshallon is bounded on the north by Carnmaclean townland, on the west by Carntullagh and Mullaghlea Glen townlands, on the east by Carrick West, Curraghglass and Knockgorm townlands and on the south by Slievenakilla townland. Its chief geographical features are Altshallan Lough (also called Loch na bFroganna meaning 'Lake of the Frogs'), the oligotrophic Lough Nambrack (Loch na mBreac meaning either the Speckled Lake or The Lake of the Trout), mountain streams, waterfalls, forestry plantations, rocky outcrops and spring wells. Altshallon is traversed by minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 290 statute acres.

## History

In earlier times the townland was probably uninhabited as it consists mainly of bog and poor clay soils. It was not seized by the English during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610 or in the Cromwellian Settlement of the 1660s so some dispossessed Irish families moved there and began to clear and farm the land.
A deed by Thomas Enery dated 29 Jan 1735 includes the lands of Ardshallam.
A deed by John Enery dated 13 December 1774 includes the lands of Ardshellam in Glangevlin.
The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the name as Altshallan.
The Tithe Applotment Books for 1826 list four tithepayers in the townland.
The Ordnance Survey Name Books for 1836 give the following description of the townland- There is abundance of lime & freestone in the townland but they are not quarried nor used for any purpose whatever...There is a small lake on the east side and a large one on the south boundary.
The Altshallan Valuation Office Field books are available for August 1839.
Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists twenty landholders in the townland.
In the 19th century the landlords of Altshallon were the Annesley and Hassard Estates. In 1875 the Hassard Estate was sold to James Bracken.

## Census

| Year | Population | Males | Females | Total Houses | Uninhabited |
| 1841 | 46 | 31 | 15 | 6 | 0 |
| 1851 | 40 | 24 | 16 | 6 | 0 |
| 1861 | 39 | 21 | 18 | 6 | 0 |
| 1871 | 40 | 24 | 16 | 6 | 0 |
| 1881 | 37 | 20 | 17 | 6 | 0 |
| 1891 | 40 | 22 | 18 | 6 | 0 |
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are six families listed in the townland.
In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are seven families listed in the townland.
# Alyn Gorge

The Alyn Gorge is a gorge section of the River Alyn north between Loggerheads and Rhydymwyn in Wales. The west side of the valley rises gently to Moel Famau, while the east bank is along parts a cliff with evidence of tram lines and old quarry workings.
The path along the edge of the gorge is well maintained, with metal bridges and barriers across sites which are popular with climbers.
The character of the gorge changes at Cilcain where a small bridge crosses the watercourse at 53°10.660′N 3°13.012′W﻿ / ﻿53.177667°N 3.216867°W﻿ / 53.177667; -3.216867. The water sinks into the river bed a hundred metres north from this place and enters the caves Ogof Hen Ffynhonnau and Ogof Hesp Alyn, which were discovered in the 1970s after the watertable had changed due to the mine-workings earlier in the century.
High on the east bank near these two entrances is the small cave of Ogof Nadolig.
The Alyn Gorge and caves have been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)
# Alymbeg Pliyev

Alymbeg Pliyev is a South Ossetian politician, who served in the first convocation of the South Ossetian parliament. 1990–1994

## Biography

Pliyev was a member of the South Ossetian Supreme Soviet, the governing body of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, and was a stringent Ossetian nationalist, claiming that not only was Georgia a fascist state, but that the Georgian people where a fascistic people determined to eradicate all Ossetians. Pliyev voted in favor of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast declaring its independence from Georgia on September 20, 1990.
Pliyev also called for the Roki Tunnel to be renamed after Ruten Gagloev, the Ossetian engineer who helped design it.
Pilyev also claimed that South Ossetia only made "only correct" decisions during the South Ossetia war, including the expulsion of the almost 30% of South Ossetia's population that was Georgian, as stating they were proponents of "Georgian fascism."
Pilyev attempted to stand for the 2022 South Ossetian presidential election, however, was disqualified by the Central Election Commission.
# Amargo Chuncho

Amargo Chuncho or Chuncho Bitters is a bitters product from Peru traditionally used to make a Pisco Sour.
Made in Lima, Peru, Amargo Chuncho bitters are aged for six months in barrels. The bitters comprise cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, floral notes, cherry and cola.
# Amantaní

Amantani is an island on the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca. According to a 1988 census, it had a population of 3,663 Quechua speakers divided among about 800 families. The most current census (2017) estimates a population of 3,557. The island is circular and about 9.28 km$^2$ (3.58 sq mi) in size. It has two mountain peaks, Pachatata ("father earth") and Pachamama ("mother earth"), with ancient Inca and Tiwanaku ruins on top of both. The hillsides are terraced, mostly worked by hand, and planted with wheat, quinoa, potatoes, and other vegetables. Livestock, including sheep, also graze the slopes.
Amantani is known as the "Island of the Kantuta", after the national flower of Peru and Bolivia, which grows plentifully on the island.

## Overview

The temples at the top of the peaks are generally closed during the year. Entrance is permitted on the morning of the annual feast day on or around January 20 (the third Thursday in January), at which time the island's population divides in two, with each group gathering at its respective temple. A race is then held from each peak to a point somewhere between the two, and a representative of each group is chosen to run. According to tradition, a victory for Pachamama portends a bountiful harvest in the year to come.
Similar to the Taquileños, the inhabitants of Amantani are also known for their textiles, as well as their ceramics. Most of the inhabitants live in houses of adobe. There is a small health clinic and school on Amantaní. The island has no cars but does have a generator, though it is no longer functional.
There are no hotels, but some of the families on Amantani open their homes to tourists for overnight stays and provide cooked meals, arranged through tour guides. The families who do so are required to have a special room set aside for the tourists and must fit a code by the tour companies that help them. Guests typically take food staples (cooking oil, rice, fruits) as a gift or school supplies for the children on the island. Sweets and sugar are not recommended as regular dental care is uncommon on the island. They hold nightly traditional dance shows for the tourists where they offer to dress them up in their traditional clothes and participate. Women of the families also offer self-made alpaca-hats to their visitors as cover for the night-breeze, which the visitors are most welcome to buy at the end of their stay.
# Amanda Julia Estill

Amanda Julia Estill (1882 – 1965), also known simply as Julia Estill, was an American educator, writer, and folklorist.

## Biography

Amanda Julia Estill was born on October 27, 1882, in Fredericksburg, Texas, to parents Ellen Elizabeth (née Wiley) and James Thomas. She received a B.S. degree (1904) and an M.S. degree (1905) from the University of Texas at Austin.
After graduation she taught at Fredericksburg schools, including Fredericksburg High School and also served as a principal. In 1909, Estill had been an active member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy at the Fredericksburg, Texas chapter.
Estill was a member and former president (1923 to 1924) of the Texas Folklore Society, the Texas branch of the American Folklore Society (AFS). She published for the Texas Folklore Society and for the San Antonio newspapers, for more than 20 years. Estill was one of the first members of the Texas Folklore Society to publish information regarding Native American culture in Gillespie County in the article "Indian Pictographs Near Lange's Mill, Gillespie County (Illustrated)" (1925). Tribes living in Gillespie County included the Tonkawa, Comanche, Kiowa, and Lipan Apache peoples. Her writing had negative characterizations of Native Americans while simultaneously historicizing the white people in the story; this is a negative attribute often seen in the folklore genre. In 1954, she gathered information on the local German-originated folk games that were played locally and published the article "Children's Games in Fredericksburg" (1954).
She died on July 1, 1965, in Fredericksburg and is buried in Der Stadt Friedhof Cemetery.

## Publications

* Estill, Julia (1925). "Indian Pictographs Near Lange's Mill, Gillespie County (Illustrated)". In Dobie, J. Frank (ed.). Happy Hunting Ground. Wilson M. Hudson (contributions), L. W. Payne, Jr. (contributions), W. A. Whatley (contributions), F. S. Curtis, Jr. (contributions), J. Frank Dobie (contributions), John K. Strecker (contributions), Roy S. Scott (contributions), Hartman Dignowity (contributions), A. R. McTee (contributions), Malbone W. Graham, Jr. (contributions), Victor J. Smith (contributions), Mody C. Boatright (contributions), L. W. Payne, Jr. (contributions), John A. Lomax (contributions) (IV ed.). Dallas, TX: The Texas Folklore Society. ISBN 0-87074-149-7.
# Amesergide

Amesergide (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, USANTooltip United States Adopted Name; developmental code name LY-237733) is a serotonin receptor antagonist of the ergoline and lysergamide families related to methysergide which was under development by Eli Lilly and Company for the treatment of a variety of conditions including depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, male sexual dysfunction, migraine, and thrombosis but was never marketed. It reached phase II clinical trials for the treatment of depression, erectile dysfunction, and premature ejaculation prior to the discontinuation of its development.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

Amesergide acts as a selective antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$, 5-HT$_{2B}$, and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors (K$_i$ = 1.96–15.1 nM). It is also an antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT$_7$ receptor with relatively lower affinity (K$_i$ = 78.0 nM). The drug is a potent antagonist of the α$_2$-adrenergic receptor in addition to the 5-HT$_2$ receptors via its major active metabolite 4-hydroxyamesergide (K$_i$ = 13 nM). This profile of activity is similar to that of the so-called noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) mirtazapine (Remeron).
Amesergide also has affinity for the serotonin 5-HT$_{1D}$ receptor (K$_i$ = 57.9 nM) and lower affinity for the serotonin 5-HT$_{1A}$, α$_1$-adrenergic, and dopamine D$_1$ and D$_2$ receptors (K$_i$ = 150–730 nM). It has negligible affinity for the histamine H$_1$ and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (K$_i$ > 10,000 nM). The drug does not appear to have been assessed at the serotonin 5-HT$_{1E}$, 5-HT$_{1F}$, 5-HT$_4$, 5-HT$_{5A}$, and 5-HT$_6$ receptors, nor at the dopamine D$_3$, D$_4$, and D$_5$ receptors.
Affinities of amesergide at various sites :
| Site | Affinity (K$_i$ [nM]) | Species | Source |
| 5-HT$_{1A}$ | 177.3 | Rat | |
| 5-HT$_{1B}$ | ? | ? | ? |
| 5-HT$_{1D}$ | 57.9 | Cow | |
| 5-HT$_{2A}$ | 15.1 12.4 | Human Rat | [5] [4] |
| 5-HT$_{2B}$ | 1.96 | Human | |
| 5-HT$_{2C}$ | 6.27 13.27 | Human Pig | [5] [4] |
| 5-HT$_3$ | >10,000 | Rat | |
| 5-HT$_6$ | ? | ? | ? |
| 5-HT$_7$ | 78.0 | Human | |
| α$_1$ | 730 | Rat | |
| α$_2$ | 50 13 (MB) | Rat | [4] [7] |
| β | >10,000 | Rat | |
| D$_1$ | 150 | Rat | |
| D$_2$ | 520 | Rat | |
| H$_1$ | >10,000 | Rat | |
| mAChTooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor | >10,000 | Rat | |
| Notes: The smaller the affinity value, the more strongly the drug binds to the site. ||||
# Amaurobioides pleta

Amaurobioides pleta is a species of Anyphaenidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1970 by Ray Forster from female and male specimens collected in Kaikoura. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 9.48mm in length whereas the male is 5.61mm. This species has a reddish brown carapace and a brown abdomen that has pale chevron markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from north eastern South Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifiers of "Climate Impact", "Data Poor: Trend" and "Range Restricted".
# Amblyseiulella chombongenis

Amblyseiulella chombongenis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Amblyseiulella

Amblyseiulella is a genus of mites in the Phytoseiidae family.

## Species

* Amblyseiulella amanoi Ehara, in Ehara, Okada & Kato 1994
* Amblyseiulella baltazarae Corpuz-Raros, 1995
* Amblyseiulella chombongenis Ryu & Lee, 1995
* Amblyseiulella domatorum (Schicha, 1993)
* Amblyseiulella gapudi Corpuz-Raros, 1995
* Amblyseiulella heveae (Oudemans, 1930)
* Amblyseiulella hyauliangensis (Gupta, 1986)
* Amblyseiulella nucifera (Gupta, 1979)
* Amblyseiulella odowdi Ryu & Lee, 1995
* Amblyseiulella omei (Wu & Li, 1984)
* Amblyseiulella paraheveae (Wu & Ou, 2002)
* Amblyseiulella prunii (Liang & Ke, 1982)
* Amblyseiulella thoi Ehara, 2002
* Amblyseiulella xizangensis (Wu, 1997)
* Amblyseiulella yaeyamana Ehara & Amano, 2002
# American Baptist Historical Society

The American Baptist Historical Society (ABHS) is the oldest Baptist historical society in the United States.

## History

The American Baptist Historical Society was created in 1853 at the instigation of John Mason Peck. In 1862, it was chartered under the laws of Pennsylvania and housed in the offices of the American Baptist Publication Society, located in Philadelphia .
In 1896, a fire destroyed the archives. That same year, the news of the fire (and the subsequent call for replacement materials) caused Samuel Colgate, a prominent New York businessman and Baptist layman, to give his personal collection of Baptist materials to Colgate University in Hamilton, NY for preservation. After Colgate Theological Seminary merged with Rochester Theological Seminary in 1928, creating Colgate Rochester Seminary (now known as Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School [CRCDS]), the Colgate collection moved to Rochester, NY, in 1948.
The call for replacement materials (for those items that were replaceable) was successful and the ABHS collection grew larger than ever. In 1955, ABHS moved its offices and collections to CRCDS. Then in 1984, ABHS moved its offices and the official archives of the American Baptist Churches USA. and its mission societies to the denomination's headquarters in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. To distinguish the two locations and the collections housed in each, the Valley Forge location was known as the American Baptist Archives Center; the collections remaining in Rochester as the American Baptist-Samuel Colgate Historical Library. In 2008, ABHS consolidated its two locations and its collections and offices are now housed on Mercer University's Atlanta, GA, campus.

## Research

Visitors are welcome. The Society has some exhibits which feature parts of the collection. Researchers come by appointment from all over the world to use the Society's collections. Among its rarest materials:
* An original printing of the London Confession of 1644, the first statement of Baptist principles
* Manuscript letters written by missionary pioneers Adoniram Judson, Ann Judson, Sarah Judson, and Emily Judson as well as their children
* African-American Baptist association minutes as early as 1829
* Official denominational minutes and publication for ethnic Baptists, including Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, German, Italian, and Slovakian immigrant congregations
* Official records of the Baptist World Alliance Baptist World Alliance
* The Rauschenbusch Family Collection, including the papers of author and theologian Walter Rauschenbusch
* Records of missionary surgeon Marian Boehr, letters of Lott Carey and Luther Rice
# Amory Adventure Award

The Amory Adventure Award is an award in the Canadian Venturer program. Unlike all other awards and badges, for example the Queen's Venturer Award, the Amory Award is only granted to one Venturer company each year. All Venturers who take part in an Amory Award expedition (whether or not they are members of the winning company) receive a participation badge to wear on the uniform. The first-place company's name is recorded on the Amory Adventure Trophy, which the company may keep for nine months. Companies that place first, second, and third each receive a trophy of their own to keep.
The Award is presented annually to the company that displays the most initiative in conceiving, planning and executing an outdoor adventure activity.

## History

The award was first presented by the Rt. Hon. Viscount Amory, GCMG, one-time British High Commissioner to Canada. The award itself is in the form of a plaque, presented to the company upon their being selected from among those who submitted an adventure log in that year. The plaque has a reproduction of Jacques Cartier's ship Grande Hermine, and the Canadian space satellite Alouette 1 mounted on it.
Award winners have organized and completed adventures such as bicycle trips, hikes along the West Coast Trail, treks to the Canadian Arctic and canoe journeys.
# Amnista

Amnista was a town of ancient Caria. Its name does not appear in ancient authors but is inferred from inscriptions.
Its site is located near Söğüt, Asiatic Turkey.
# Amy Perlin

Amy Perlin is the first female rabbi in the United States to start her own congregation, Temple B'nai Shalom in Fairfax Station, Virginia, of which she was the founding rabbi in 1986. In 1978, she graduated from Princeton University with a degree in Near Eastern Studies, with summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa honors. In 1980 she received a M.A.H.L. (Master of Arts in Hebrew Literature), and in 1982 she was ordained by the Reform seminary Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR). She later earned a Doctor of Divinity degree from HUC-JIR in 2007.
In 2012 Perlin and fifteen other leaders of the Reform Jewish movement met with White House Chief of Staff Jack Lew. That year she was also honored by Jewish Women International (JWI) as one of its "Women to Watch". In 2013 she was inducted onto the Board of Governors of HUC-JIR, and was included in The Jewish Daily Forward's list of America's 36 Most Inspiring Rabbis. She is married and has two children, and she and her husband Gary have started a family foundation.
Perlin retired in 2018 after serving at Temple B'nai Shalom for 32 years.
The 2022 art exhibit “Holy Sparks”, shown among other places at the Dr. Bernard Heller Museum, featured art about twenty-four female rabbis who were firsts in some way; Deborah Ugoretz created the artwork about Perlin that was in that exhibit.
# Amphicrossus ciliatus

Amphicrossus ciliatus is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America.