OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuba at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

There were 1 female and 9 male athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Competitors from Cuba won 8 medals, including 4 golds, 2 silvers, and 2 bronzes to finish ranked 34th.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Enrique Cepeda | Athletics | Men's long jump F13 |
| Gold | Liudys Masso | Athletics | Women's discus F13 |
| Gold | Sergio Arturo Perez | Judo | Men's -60 kg |
| Gold | Rafael Cruz Alonso | Judo | Men's -81 kg |
| Silver | Diosmany Santana | Athletics | Men's 10000m T12 |
| Silver | Gustavo Ariosa | Athletics | Men's javelin F54 |
| Bronze | Diosmany Santana | Athletics | Men's 5000m T12 |
| Bronze | Gustavo Ariosa | Athletics | Men's discus F54 |
# Csirothrips

Csirothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Csirothrips watsoni
# Cubitruncated cuboctahedron

Cubitruncated cuboctahedron :
| Type | Uniform star polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 20, E = 72 V = 48 (χ = −4) |
| Faces by sides | 8{6}+6{8}+6{8/3} |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Wythoff symbol | 3 4 4/3 | |
| Symmetry group | O$_h$, [4,3], *432 |
| Index references | U$_{16}$, C$_{52}$, W$_{79}$ |
| Dual polyhedron | Tetradyakis hexahedron |
| Vertex figure | 6.8.8/3 |
| Bowers acronym | Cotco |
In geometry, the cubitruncated cuboctahedron or cuboctatruncated cuboctahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U$_{16}$. It has 20 faces (8 hexagons, 6 octagons, and 6 octagrams), 72 edges, and 48 vertices, and has a shäfli symbol of tr{4,$^3$/$_2$}

## Convex hull

Its convex hull is a nonuniform truncated cuboctahedron.
| Convex hull | Cubitruncated cuboctahedron |

## Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a cubitruncated cuboctahedron are all the permutations of
    (±(√2−1), ±1, ±(√2+1))

## Related polyhedra
### Tetradyakis hexahedron

Tetradyakis hexahedron :
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face | |
| Elements | F = 48, E = 72 V = 20 (χ = −4) |
| Symmetry group | O$_h$, [4,3], *432 |
| Index references | DU$_{16}$ |
| dual polyhedron | Cubitruncated cuboctahedron |
The tetradyakis hexahedron (or great disdyakis dodecahedron) is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It has 48 intersecting scalene triangle faces, 72 edges, and 20 vertices.

#### Proportions

The triangles have one angle of $\arccos({\frac {3}{4}})\approx 41.409\,622\,109\,27^{\circ }$, one of $\arccos({\frac {1}{6}}+{\frac {7}{12}}{\sqrt {2}})\approx 7.420\,694\,647\,42^{\circ }$ and one of $\arccos({\frac {1}{6}}-{\frac {7}{12}}{\sqrt {2}})\approx 131.169\,683\,243\,31^{\circ }$. The dihedral angle equals $\arccos(-{\frac {5}{7}})\approx 135.584\,691\,402\,81^{\circ }$. Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.
It is the dual of the uniform cubitruncated cuboctahedron.
# Cross Country Inn

Cross Country Inn was an American motel chain founded in 1988 by Don Kenney. It had more than 30 locations in the Midwestern United States at its peak.
In 2003, Kenney sold the chain's assets. The last of the motels was sold in 2005.
# 1995–96 Logan Cup

The 1995–96 Logan Cup, known as the Lonrho Logan Cup for sponsorship reasons, was a first-class cricket competition held in Zimbabwe from 15 September 1995 – 21 April 1996. It was won by Matabeleland, who beat Mashonaland Country Districts in the final having finished second behind them in the league stage of the competition. In the first innings of the final, Wayne James of Matabeleland, equaled the record of most dismissals in an innings by a wicket-keeper, with nine. He went on to take four more dismissals in the second innings, breaking the record for most dismissals in a match.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | L | LWF | DWF | DLF | Bat | Bwl | Adj | Pts |
| Mashonaland Country Districts | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23.5 | 30 | –0.5 | 75 |
| Matabeleland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 26 | –1.6 | 72.4 |
| Mashonaland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.5 | 27.5 | –0.8 | 56.2 |
| Young Mashonaland | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 16.5 | 0 | 34.5 |
| Source:CricketArchive |||||||||||

## Final

* 19–21 April 1996 Scorecard
* Matabeleland won by 6 wickets Bulawayo Athletic Club, Bulawayo Umpires: Graeme Evans and Jeff Fenwick
* Mashonaland Country Districts won the toss and elected to bat.
# Alapur

Alapur, is a village in Barabanki district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The village is situated 3 km from Barabanki city towards Lucknow on the west bank of Reth river.

## History

During archaeological excavation of ancient mound at Alapur black slipped ware and grey ware dating pre Shunga-Kushana to early medieval period were excavated.

## Geography

Alapur is located at 26°54′43″N 81°9′41″E﻿ / ﻿26.91194°N 81.16139°E﻿ / 26.91194; 81.16139. Jind baba ki Mazar is located on National Highway 27. Lucknow-Faizabad road enters Barabanki by crossing the Reth river by a bridge at Alapur
# Ackroyd & Harvey

Heather Ackroyd and Dan Harvey are British visual artists who have collaborated since 1990 as Ackroyd & Harvey.
Ecology, architecture, sculpture, and photography are some of the disciplines that intersect in Ackroyd & Harvey's work, revealing an intrinsic bias towards process and event. Their artwork makes explicit connections with urban political ecologies by highlighting the temporal nature of processes of growth and decay in sites of architectural and ecological interest as well as contemporary art galleries and museums worldwide. Often working outside the gallery space and in diverse contexts, they are acclaimed for large-scale architectural interventions where they grow landmark buildings with seedling grass.
In 2003, they grew the entire vertical interior space of a disused church in South London; the following year contributed to European Space 9th Sculpture Quadrennial in Riga, Latvia; and in 2007 realised their largest temporary living public artwork FlyTower on the exterior of London's National Theatre. They have received the NESTA Pioneer award and Wellcome Sci-Art award for their work utilizing the light-sensitivity of the pigment chlorophyll in making complex living photographs in grass, and have exhibited this work worldwide including the Andalusian Centre for Contemporary Art, (Seville), Musée de l'Élysée, Lausanne (Switzerland), SF Camerawork, San Francisco (USA), Santa Barbara Museum of Art (California), Exit Art (NY), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston (USA), Rice Gallery, Houston (USA) and Big Chill (UK).
Since 2003, they have made a series of expeditions to the High Arctic with Cape Farewell, looking at the effects of climate change on the ecosystem and have shown the resulting work Stranded, a skeleton of a minke whale encrusted with crystals at London's Natural History Museum, the Liverpool Biennial and Japan's Miraikan Museum.
Ackroyd & Harvey have given many lectures and presentations, notably at the London School of Economics, Royal Society, Royal Institute of British Architects, Tate Britain, National Theatre, Manchester International Festival, University of Oxford, Courtauld Institute, Harvard University, San Francisco Institute of Arts and in May 2009 presented at the Nobel Laureate Symposium on Creativity, Leadership and Climate Change at London's Science Museum.
# Bodybeat

Bodybeat was an Australian documentary series presented by Michael Tunn and broadcast by the ABC in 1993. It was a two part series teenager's body images. The first part looked at females and the second males. Tunn talked to a range of people of their perceptions of peoples bodies, how it affects them and what drives those perceptions. Natalie Vlies of the Canberra Times wrote that it was "the first Australian documentary made by a teenager for teenagers."
# Fibre Channel Utility

Fibre Channel Utility is a Mac OS X Server utility for managing Fibre Channels connected to the server. The program will not run without a Fiber Card installed in the server.
# Conall Cú mac Áedo

Conall Cú mac Áedo (died 604) was a chief of the Cenél Conaill branch of the Northern Ui Neill. He was the son of Áed mac Ainmuirech (died 598), high king of Ireland.
Upon the death of his father in 598, rivalry broke out among the Ui Neill for his succession. Among the northern Ui Neill, Conall was defeated by his rival, Colmán Rímid (died 604) of the Cenél nEógain at the Battle of Slemain in 602 and was put to flight. Upon the assassination of Colmán, Conall was unable to take advantage as he died himself shortly thereafter.
# Elenga (surname)

Elenga is a Congolese surname that may refer to:
* Adou Elenga (1926–1981), Congolese singer-songwriter, composer and guitarist
* Zacharie Elenga, Congolese virtuoso guitarist and one of the founding fathers of modern Congolese music
# B-17: Fortress in the Sky

B-17: Fortress in the Sky is a 2007 combat flight simulator video game for the Nintendo DS developed by American studio Skyworks Technologies Inc. It takes place during World War II in the air war over Germany and the occupied territories in the autumn of 1944.

## Basic details

The game has separate missions, with each having two parts. The first part is usually fighting off attacks from other aircraft with machine guns that are placed in different locations on the plane, and the second part is bombing the required targets.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 38/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 4/10 |
| GameZone | 5/10 |
| IGN | 4/10 |
The game received "unfavorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Azure Bluet

Azure Bluet may refer to:
* Houstonia caerulea, a North American plant
* Enallagma aspersum, a North American damselfly
* Azure Damselfly, a European damselfly
# Avramidou

Avramidou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alkisti Avramidou (born 1988), Greek water polo player
* Anastasia Avramidou (born 2000), Greek chess master
* Elisabet Avramidou Granlund (born 1990), Swedish-Greek actress, know professionally as Elli AvrRa
# Ağabəyli, Agsu

Ağabəyli (also, Ağabeyli, Agabeyli, and Agalarbeyli) is a village and municipality in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 528.
# Ağabəyli, Aghjabadi

Ağabəyli (also, Agabeyli and Agebeyli) is a village and municipality in the Aghjabadi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 462.
# BL 12-inch railway gun

The British Ordnance BL 12 inch gun Mk IX on truck, railway mounted surplus 12 inch Mk IX W naval guns, manufactured by Woolwich Arsenal in 1906, on various railway platforms to provide mobile long-range heavy artillery for the British Army on the Western Front in World War I.

## History

Vickers mounted two Mk IX W guns on slightly different railway mountings, Mk I, from September 1915. They are both identified by the open-frame appearance, recoil buffers above the barrel and the bogies with frames between the wheels similar to locomotive bogies. One mounting has a distinctive diamond-shape from the side and has a warping winch on the front; the other's carriage has a more squared-off profile with no warping winch at the front. The weapons on the Mk I mountings were originally reserve guns for HMS Cornwallis.
Elswick Ordnance Company (Armstrongs) mounted two more on its own design of Mk II railway mounting, delivered to the Western Front in August 1916. They are identified by the boxed-in frame appearance, recoil buffers below the barrel and the bogies with frames outside the wheels.

## Design

The gun cars allowed only 1° left and right traverse, achieved by pivoting the entire gun car body about the forward bogies, in the two Vickers carriages, or about the rear bogies in the Armstrong carriages. Like most railway guns in the war it was operated on specially-constructed curved sections of track and moved forward or backward to point it at a new target. Fine adjustment could then be achieved by onboard traversing, which at the gun's maximum range covered an arc of about 1,000 yards (910 m).
The initial shock of firing was absorbed by a hydro-spring mechanism, allowing 34 inches (86 cm) of recoil within the gun mounting. The remaining recoil energy was absorbed by allowing the entire railway wagon to roll backwards 40 feet (12 m) (Vickers carriage) or 3–4 yards (2.7–3.7 m) (Armstrong carriage) against locked brakes. This "rolling recoil" system allowed the gun to be operated without the need to construct a pit with a strong static platform below the gun for it to recoil into and to allow transmission of all the recoil force directly to the ground as was typical of many large US and French railway guns.

## Combat service

At the end of World War I, the dispositions of the guns on the Western Front were: 1 gun of 92 Battery and 1 gun of 543 Battery with First Army i.e. Artois; 1 gun of 92 Battery with Third Army i.e. Somme; 1 gun of 543 Battery with Fourth Army i.e. Somme.
# BL 12-inch railway howitzer

The British Ordnance BL 12 inch howitzer on truck, railway, a type of railway gun, was developed following the success of the 9.2-inch siege howitzer. It was similar but unrelated to the 12-inch siege howitzers Mk II and IV.

## Design and development
### Mark I

Mk I was introduced from March 1916. It is identified by its short barrel and recuperator above the barrel.

### Mark III

The longer-barrelled Mk III soon followed, with a heavier breech to balance the gun. It retained the recuperator above the barrel.

### Mark V

Mk V, dating from July 1917, moved the recoil buffer and recuperator into a single housing below the barrel, which was common for all new British artillery developed during World War I. It also had a lighter breech with the gun balanced by the redesigned recoil system and altered gun positioning on the cradle. Mk V also relocated the loading platform from the railway wagon to the revolving gun mounting, which now allowed 120° of traverse, and by overhanging the opposite side provided crew access when the gun fired to the side (90° traverse) and also helped to balance it.

## Combat service

All 3 versions served on the Western Front in World War I, usually in 2-gun batteries, operated by the Royal Garrison Artillery.
Mk III and MK V were deployed for the home defence of Great Britain in World War II.

## Ammunition

* Mk V HE shell, WWI
* Officer of 444 Siege Battery and kitten, Mk V howitzer, near Arras 19 July 1918
# BL 12-pounder 6 cwt gun

The Ordnance BL 12-pounder 6 cwt was a lighter version of the British 12-pounder 7 cwt gun, used by the Royal Horse Artillery in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## History

Problems arose when the standard BL 12-pounder 7 cwt gun was used in the great Indian cavalry manoeuvres of 1891. The carriage was found to be too complicated, and dust caused the metal surfaces of the axle traversing device to seize. It also proved too heavy for horse artillery, which was intended to support cavalry in battle, to manoeuvre.
The 12-pounder 6 cwt gun was therefore developed in 1892, when the new more powerful cordite replaced gunpowder, as a lighter version of the BL 12-pounder 7 cwt gun. It had a barrel 18 inches (460 mm) shorter, on a lighter and simpler carriage, and it entered service in 1894. In 1899 a primitive recoil-absorbing system was added. The weapon was made obsolete in British service by the acquisition of the modern quick-firing Ehrhardt QF 15-pounder in 1901, and was replaced by that and later by the QF 13-pounder from 1905.
The early No. 56 Fuze burned too fast, a maximum of only 13 seconds, and hence could only be time set for a maximum range of 3,700 yd (3,400 m). The No. 57 "Blue" Fuze was introduced during the Boer war. It had a slower burning powder train and hence could be time set for ranges up to 5,800 yd (5,300 m). A maximum range of 6,000 yd (5,500 m) was quoted in use in the First World War.

## Combat use
### Second Boer War

The gun was used by the Royal Horse Artillery, and together with the BL 15-pounder, it provided the main British firepower. Eighteen guns were also used by the Royal Canadian Artillery in this war. A total of 78 guns fired 36,161 shells.

### World War I

A battery of 6 guns served in the East African Campaign as the 8th Field Battery. It arrived with the Calcutta Artillery Volunteers in October 1914, and the guns were towed by teams of oxen.
# Babase Island

Babase Island is an island of the Feni Islands in Papua New Guinea, located east of New Ireland. It consists of a stratovolcano and a lava dome, joined by an isthmus.
# Elena von Rehbinder

Helena "Elena" Wilhelmine von Rehbinder (née von Stackelberg; 1744–1806), was a Russian baroness and industrialist.
Elena von Rehbinder was born Helena Wilhelmine von Stackelberg, daughter of Fabian Adam von Stackelberg och Charlotte Helena von Liphart. She married in 1763 to baron General Reinhold Johan (Ivan Michailovich) von Rehbinder (1733–1792), governor of Nizhny Novgorod and Belorussia, with whom she had nine children.
She was the owner of 799 serfs and of the Voiskovitsa estate near Gatchina, on which she founded two distilleries operated by her serfs. In 1795, she produced 52.375 litres alcohol, of which 49.200 was sold to the state, making a good profit. In contemporary Russia, it became fashionable for noblewomen to manage distilleries on their estates by the help of serfs, manufacturing alcohol they sold to the Imperial state. In contrast to Western Europe, where married women where under the legal guardianship of their husbands, the Russian law of 1753 acknowledged married women the right to own and manage property in their own name independent from their husbands. In the late 18th-century, nobles founding factories was not unusual in Russia, where the merchant class was still small, and some noblewomen became successful industrialists: of fourteen women industrialists in 18th-century Russia, all but four (Marfa Kokina, Domna Yuferova, Barbara Cholle and Nadezha Shergina) where noblewomen.
# El Nath

El Nath or Al Nath, may refer to:
* Alpha Arietis, a star
* Beta Tauri, a star
* El-Nath, a town in the popular MMORPG, MapleStory
# Babaser

Babaser (also, Babasyr) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,401.
# Eleones

Eleones, meaning in Greek olive-groves, is an affluent neighbourhood of Pylaia in the municipality of Pylaia-Chortiatis, Greece, a suburb of Thessaloniki.
Located on the edge of a forest, it home to multiple private schools including Arsakeio and many private residences. Property prices in Eleones are among the highest in the city.
The Greek Society for the Protection and Assistance of Disabled Children (ELEPAAP, Ελληνική Εταιρία Προστασίας και Αποκατάστασης Ανάπηρων Παιδιών - ΕΛΕΠΑΑΠ), a school for disabled children is there.
Although its name results from olive-groves that were once in abundance in the area, very few olive trees can be found there today.
Residents include entrepreneur Giannis Raptopoulos and former deputy prime minister Evangelos Venizelos.
* This Central Macedonia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# BRfm

BRFM was a community radio station serving Brynmawr, Ebbw Vale, Nantyglo and surrounding areas of Blaenau Gwent in south Wales. The station used to broadcast locally on 97.3 FM and online via the station's website.
BRfm (the station's initials stand for Best Radio for Miles) broadcasts from studios and offices at Lakeside in Nantyglo, near Ebbw Vale. The station's output consists of locally focused programming presented and produced by volunteers.
Programming includes local features and specialist music shows, weekly Welsh language programmes, regular sports coverage and national news bulletins from Sky News Radio in London.
# Eleventh Avenue

Eleventh Avenue may refer to:

## Roads and transportation

* Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan), a street in New York City
* Westernmost segment of IRT Flushing Line, which runs under 11th Avenue
* Previous name of Expo/Crenshaw station

## Other uses

* Eleventh Avenue (album), a studio album of the band Ammonia
# Eleventh Army

Eleventh Army or 11th Army may refer to:

## Germany

* 11th Army (German Empire), a World War I field Army
* 11th Army (Wehrmacht), a World War II field army
* 11th SS Panzer Army

## Russia

* 11th Army (Russian Empire)
* 11th Army (RSFSR)
* 11th Army (Soviet Union)
* 11th Air Army (Russia)

## Others

* Eleventh Army (Japan)
* Eleventh Army (Italy)
* Eleventh Army (Austria-Hungary)
* 11th Army Group (United Kingdom)
# Bacanius acuminatus

Bacanius acuminatus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Bacaniini

Bacaniini is a tribe of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There are about 16 genera and more than 170 described species in Bacaniini.

## Genera

These 16 genera belong to the tribe Bacaniini:
* Abraeomorphus Reitter, 1886
* Africanister Gomy, 2010
* Antongilus Gomy, 1969
* Australanius Gomy, 2009
* Bacaniomorphus Mazur, 1989
* Bacanius J. L. LeConte, 1853
* Chaetobacanius Gomy, 1977
* Cyclobacanius G. Müller, 1925
* Degallierister Gomy, 2001
* Geocolus Wenzel, 1944
* Juliettinus Gomy, 2010
* Mullerister Cooman, 1936
* Neobacanius G. Müller, 1925
* Sardulus Patrizi, 1955
* Triballodes Schmidt, 1885
* Troglobacanius Vomero, 1974
# Acetoacetyl-CoA

Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. It also takes a similar role in the ketone bodies synthesis (ketogenesis) pathway of the liver. In the ketone bodies digestion pathway (in the tissue), it is no longer associated with having HMG-CoA as a product or as a reactant.
It is created from acetyl-CoA, a thioester, which reacts with the enolate of a second molecule of acetyl-CoA in a Claisen condensation reaction, and it is acted upon by HMG-CoA synthase to form HMG-CoA. During the metabolism of leucine, this last reaction is reversed. Some individuals may experience Acetoacetyl-CoA deficiency. This deficiency is classified as a disorder ketone body and isoleucine metabolism that can be inherited. Additional mutations include those with the enzymes within pathways related to Acetoacetyl CoA, including Beta-Ketothiolase deficiency and Mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase mutation.
Additionally, it reacts with NADPH-dependent acetoacetyl-coenzyme A reductase, also known as PhaB, in a pathway that produces polyester polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). The reduction of acetoacetyl-coA by Pha creates (R)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA, which polymerizes to PHA. The pathway is present in bacteria such as Ralstonia eutropha and the PCC6803 strain of Synechocystis. Mover over, Acetoacetyl-CoA is involved with neuronal development involving lipogenesis and providing fats and cholesterol for neuronal cells.

## Mutations

Mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase, also known as thiolase II, the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of acetoacetyl-CoA within ketogenesis as mentioned, is also involved within acetoacetyl-CoA cleavage in ketolysis. It is observed to play a role within cleavage of acetyl-CoA from acetoacetyl-CoA and 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA. The enzyme is involved in an autosomal recessive disorders that impacts the catabolism of ketone bodies and isoleucine: beta-ketothiolase deficiency, leading to their deficiency within mitochondria. The mutation takes place within the acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (ACAT) gene mapped on chromosome 11q22.3-23.1.
Mutations in mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase (HMG-CoA synthase) is another inherited autosomal recessive disorder affecting the catabolism of ketone bodies and can lead to the build-up of acetoacetyl-CoA.

## Additional application

Acetoacetyl-CoA also behaves as a product of acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase (AACS) within the cytosol, using acetoacetate as the substrate, the reaction provides acetyl groups for lipogenesis. Understanding acetoacetyl-CoA is important in cholesterol development and lipogenesis and Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase playing a role in its development, it also plays a significant role within the brain. Cholesterol and fats have been observed in high concentrations within neuronal tissue, as well as high AACS mRNA expression levels within cells of the hippocampus and cortical region. In addition, they play a significant role in neuronal development during the early embryonic and fetal developmental stages.