OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eaves-drip burial

Eaves-drip burial refers to the medieval funerary custom in Britain of burying infants and young children next to building foundations in churchyard. Similar practices have begun to be explored in other regions of medieval Europe.

## History

Eaves-drip burials, the medieval custom of interring infants and small children next to churchyard foundations was practiced during the 7th–12th centuries AD throughout Britain. This early Christian custom was first noticed during archaeological excavations (1977–1984) of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Raunds Furnells, Northamptonshire. Archaeologists uncovered a burial space within five feet (1.5 m) of the church foundation which contained several closely packed graves of newborn babies and infants under one year in age. At the Raunds Furnells site and later in several other medieval cemeteries, archaeologists have discovered the clustering of graves of infants and small children next to church walls.
According to archaeologist, Elizabeth Craig-Atkins, "The most consistently favored explanation for eaves-drip burial is that rain falling on the church roof would have become holy water by contact with a holy building, and then have fallen directly onto the zones of neonate and infant burials providing some form of posthumous reinforcement of the baptismal ritual". In Britain, eaves-drip burials suggest concerns that early Christians may have had about the afterlife and the effectiveness of baptism. The custom of placing infant graves under the eaves did not begin with the Anglo-Saxons. Several Roman texts describe the custom of burying infants who had not lived more than forty days under the eaves. Throughout history, differential treatment of infants during burial has been observed in all areas of Western Europe.
Eaves-drip burials were not practiced in all medieval cemeteries in Britain and the eaves-drip burial space in a few Christian cemeteries contained young children and one or two adults. The adults may possibly have been women who had died in childbirth. It has been suggested that some children and adults were buried under the eaves to benefit from the extra protection that the dripping of water off the consecrated roof provided. In the early period of use of the medieval cemetery at Whithorn in Scotland, an area under the eaves was used solely for infant burials. By the end of the eighth century, this exclusive burial ground was being used for children up to twelve years of age. Archaeological research has also uncovered the clustering of infants next to standing structures that were not churches within the cemetery grounds.

## List of eaves-drip burial sites

This is a partial list of eaves-drip burial cemeteries.
* Castle Green, Herefordshire
* Cherry Hinton, Cambridgeshire
* Jarrow, Tyne and Wear
* Pontefract, West Yorkshire
* Raunds Furnells, Northamptonshire
* Spofforth, North Yorkshire
* Thwing, East Yorkshire
* Whithorn, Dumfries and Galloway
* Winchester, Hampshire
# ACVR2A

Activin receptor type-2A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACVR2A gene. ACVR2A is an activin type 2 receptor.

## Function

This gene encodes activin A type II receptor. Activins are dimeric growth and differentiation factors which belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of structurally related signaling proteins. Activins signal through a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I (I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. These receptors are all transmembrane proteins, composed of a ligand-binding extracellular domain with cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain with predicted serine/threonine specificity. Type I receptors are essential for signaling; and type II receptors are required for binding ligands and for expression of type I receptors. Type I and II receptors form a stable complex after ligand binding, resulting in phosphorylation of type I receptors by type II receptors. Type II receptors are considered to be constitutively active kinases.

## Interactions

ACVR2A has been shown to interact with:
* ACVR1B,
* INHBA, and
* SYNJ2BP.
# ACV Ashmore Guardian

Niugini Guardian is a patrol vessel operated by Papua New Guinea and previously operated as the ACV Ashmore Guardian by the Customs Marine Unit of the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service. The former fishing supply vessel Roper K was converted in 2007-08 by Jurong SML in Singapore. It was leased to Customs, primarily to patrol the Ashmore and Cartier Islands for up to 330 days per year.
# AQB

AQB may refer to:
* Al-Quds Brigades, the armed wing of Palestinian Islamic Jihad
* AQB, the IATA code for Quiché Airport, Santa Cruz del Quiché, Guatemala
# Eddie Miller (racing driver, born 1895)

Edward Miller (October 7, 1895 – August 7, 1965) was an American racing driver.
He was also a garage owner, and a mentor and neighbor of Stuart Hilborn and worked with Hilborn to design and build Hilborn's first hot rod to race on the Southern California dry lakes.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1921 | 5 | 9 | 83.850 | 20 | 4 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 1 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |
# A Foreign Affair II

A Foreign Affair 2 is double compilation album released by Danish rock band Gasolin' in 2002.
It contains the English album What a Lemon on the first disc and The Last Jim on the second disc. Between 1974 and 1978, Gasolin' released four albums with English lyrics in an attempt to break the international music market, but had little success.
The first album, released in the United States as Gasolin' , was renamed What a Lemon for the English market. The disparity is due to the band releasing a previous album in England named Gasolin' . All told, Gasolin' released three albums named Gasolin': Their first Danish album, their first British album and their first American album.
The Last Jim (1975) and What a Lemon (1976) are nearly identical to Stakkels Jim (1974) and Gas 5 (1975), respectively. On What a Lemon, "Good Time Charlie" was omitted and replaced by "Rabalderstraede" and "The Last Jim". "Rabalderstraede" is identical to the song "What a Lemon".

## Track list
### Disc one: What a Lemon

* "What a Lemon"
* "Fatherless Hill"
* "Lonesome Avenue"
* "Rebel Run"
* "Lots Of Success"
* "It's All The Same To An American Dane"
* "Lady Oh Lady"
* "Sad Song Of The Bluebird"
* "Rabalderstraede"
* "The Last Jim"

### Disc two: The Last Jim

* "Mrs. Boogie Woogie"
* "Pasha Honeysuckle Divine"
* "Bingo"
* "Boogaloo"
* "Cellophane Brain"
* "Deadline"
* "Where Do We Go From Here"
* "Fool Of The Night"
* "Anna Lee"
* "Blood Brothers"
* "The Last Jim"

## Credits
### Gasolin'

* Franz Beckerlee – guitar, moog, e-bow, vocals
* Wili Jønsson – bass, vocals, piano
* Kim Larsen – Vocals, guitar, piano
* Søren Berlev – drums, vocals
* Producer: Roy Thomas Baker
* Engineer: Freddy Hansson
* Assistant engineer: Flemming Rasmussen
# Ecuador at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Ecuador competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Powerlifting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Jose Marino | -82.5kg | NMR | NMR |

## Swimming
### Women

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jessica Lalama Vega | 200m freestyle S14 | 2:45.06 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
# AI Memo

The AI Memos are a series of influential memorandums and technical reports published by the MIT AI Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States. They cover Artificial Intelligence, a field of computer science.
Noteworthy memos in the series include:
* AI Memo 39, "The New Compiler", describing the first implementation of a self-hosting compiler (for LISP 1.5)
* AI Memo 41, "A Chess Playing Program", describing Kotok-McCarthy, the first computer program to play chess convincingly
* AI Memo 239 (1972), also known as HAKMEM, a compendium of hacks and algorithms
* Sussman and Steele's Lambda Papers:
** AI Memo 349 (1975), "Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus"
** AI Memo 353 (1976), "Lambda: The Ultimate Imperative"
** AI Memo 379 (1976), "Lambda: The Ultimate Declarative"
** AI Memo 443 (1977), "Debunking the 'Expensive Procedure Call' Myth, or, Procedure Call Implementations Considered Harmful, or, Lambda: The Ultimate GOTO"
** AI Memo 453 (1978), "The Art of the Interpreter of, the Modularity Complex (Parts Zero, One, and Two)"
** AI Technical Report 474 (1978), "RABBIT: A Compiler for SCHEME"
** AI Memo 514 (1979), "Design of LISP-based Processors, or SCHEME: A Dielectric LISP, or Finite Memories Considered Harmful, or LAMBDA: The Ultimate Opcode"
# A Daughter's a Daughter

A Daughter's a Daughter is a novel written by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by Heinemann on 24 November 1952. Initially unpublished in the US, it was later issued as a paperback by Dell Publishing in September 1963. It was the fifth of six novels Christie wrote under the nom-de-plume Mary Westmacott. Initially a play written by Christie in the late 1930s, the plot tells of a daughter's opposition to her mother's plan to remarry.
Christie tried to interest Peter Saunders, later the producer of The Mousetrap, in the play in 1950. He suggested amendments to update some of the references, which were now twenty years old, and tried the play out at the Theatre Royal, Bath where it opened on 9 July 1956 and ran for one week and eight performances. It was billed under the Westmacott name, but Westmacott's true identity had been public knowledge since 1949, and the publicity surrounding a new Agatha Christie play resulted in good attendance figures. Saunders however felt it would not survive in the West End and Christie didn't pursue the matter further.
Following Christie's death, the copyright for the play was owned by her daughter, Rosalind Hicks, who was unenthusiastic about the play as it was believed that the main character was based on her. Following Hicks' death in 2004, a new production of the play, starring Jenny Seagrove and Honeysuckle Weeks and produced by Bill Kenwright, was to open in London's West End on 14 December 2009. Kenwright described the play as "brutal and incredibly honest" and "It's a good enough play to stand up without the Christie brand. It's quite a tough play. It is a substantial night at the theatre."

## Publication history

* 1952, Heinemann (London), 24 November 1952, Hardback, 200 pp
* 1963, Dell Books (New York), September 1963, Paperback, 191 pp
* 1972, Arbor House (New York), Hardback, 191 pp
* 1978, Ulverscroft Large-print Edition, Hardcover, 334 pp ISBN 0-7089-0217-0
* 1986, Fontana Books (Imprint of HarperCollins), Paperback
# Ecological Society of Australia

The Ecological Society of Australia (ESA) is a group of ecologists in Australia, with over 1100 members from all Australian states and territories. The ESA has a 60-year history supporting ecologists, promoting ecology and ecological research.
ESA publishes two journals: Austral Ecology and Ecological Management and Restoration. The society hosts the largest annual ecological conference in Australia.

## Censorship issue

An article published by Nature in September 2020 detailed results of a survey of ecology-related scientists that indicated many were experiencing increased pressure to suppress information about their scientific research, in Australia and around the world. ESA offered suggestions for solutions through institutional changes and established a permanent online portal for anonymous reporting of suppression of information derived through environmental research.
# Edlington railway station

Edlington railway station was a small railway station at the eastern terminus of the Dearne Valley Railway. The station's full title as shown on the station nameboard is "Edlington for Balby Doncaster" (with the words 'for' and 'Doncaster' in lettering half size compared to the others). It was built to serve the mining village of Edlington and the Doncaster suburb of Balby in South Yorkshire, England.
The station, like others on the Dearne Valley, consisted of a bed of sleepers set at track level with an old L&Y coach body lit by a couple of gas lamps for a waiting shelter. The large station sign was removed in the late 1920s and replaced by a simple "Edlington".
The station was opened for passengers on 3 June 1912 and ceased on 10 September 1951. The passenger service was originally operated by a Hughes-designed 'railmotor' which was fitted with vacuum-operated retractable steps, thus saving on platform building. At first, trains were operated on behalf of the DVR by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway; when that company amalgamated with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922, the combined organisation (also known as the London and North Western Railway) absorbed the DVR on the same day.
# Ashton Club Ground

Ashton Club Ground was a cricket ground in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1863, when Ashton-under-Lyne played All-England Eleven.
In 1865, the ground acted as a neutral venue when it held its only first-class match between Cambridgeshire and Yorkshire, with the match ending in a draw.
# Batán, Costa Rica

Batán or Bataan is a district of the Matina canton, in the Limón province of Costa Rica.

## History

Batán was created on 25 June 1969 by Ley 4345.

## Geography

Batán has an area of 213.69 km² and an elevation of 15 metres.

## Locations

* Neighborhoods (Barrios): Milla 25
* Villages (Poblados): Barbilla, Berta, Damasco, Davao, Goshen, Leyte, Lola, Luzón, Margarita, Milla 24, Milla 27, Milla 28, Oracabesa, Parcelas, Sahara, Santa Marta, Titán, Vegas

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Batán had a population of 16,532 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 32
* National Route 804
* National Route 805
# AS Matelots

Association Sportive Matelots is a Cameroonian football club based in Bafoussam. It is a member of the Fédération Camerounaise de Football. They currently compete in MTN Elite Ligue 2, which is level 2 in the Cameroon football pyramid.
# 1970–71 Midland Football League

The 1970–71 Midland Football League season was the 71st in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England.

## Clubs

The league featured 17 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with one new club:
* Frickley Colliery, joined from the Cheshire County League

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Grantham | 34 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 100 | 28 | 3.571 | 58 | |
| 2 | Arnold | 34 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 78 | 45 | 1.733 | 50 | |
| 3 | Frickley Colliery | 34 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 68 | 38 | 1.789 | 49 | |
| 4 | Ilkeston Town | 34 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 53 | 31 | 1.710 | 46 | Promoted to the Southern Football League |
| 5 | Alfreton Town | 34 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 83 | 39 | 2.128 | 42 | |
| 6 | Lockheed Leamington | 34 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 64 | 41 | 1.561 | 42 | Promoted to the Southern Football League |
| 7 | Worksop Town | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 65 | 72 | 0.903 | 36 | |
| 8 | Skegness Town | 34 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 39 | 44 | 0.886 | 32 | |
| 9 | Sutton Town | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 52 | 52 | 1.000 | 31 | |
| 10 | Retford Town | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 65 | 88 | 0.739 | 31 | |
| 11 | Belper Town | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 38 | 44 | 0.864 | 29 | |
| 12 | Long Eaton United | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 50 | 63 | 0.794 | 28 | |
| 13 | Heanor Town | 34 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 46 | 60 | 0.767 | 27 | |
| 14 | Loughborough United | 34 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 37 | 53 | 0.698 | 27 | |
| 15 | Ashby Institute | 34 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 39 | 60 | 0.650 | 26 | |
| 16 | Boston | 34 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 36 | 54 | 0.667 | 25 | |
| 17 | Stamford | 34 | 3 | 12 | 19 | 31 | 72 | 0.431 | 18 | |
| 18 | Warley | 34 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 33 | 93 | 0.355 | 15 | Transferred to the West Midlands (Regional) League |
# Ephraim II

Ephraim II may refer to:
* Ephraim of Pereyaslavl, Metropolitan of Kiev and All-Rus' in 1091–1097
* Ephraim II of Georgia, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia in 1960–1972
# Condé-sur-Vesgre

Condé-sur-Vesgre (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Ancoats and Clayton

Ancoats and Clayton was an electoral district or ward in the north of the City of Manchester in North West England. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 16,141. It includes the Ancoats and Clayton districts and part of the Northern Quarter. Under boundary changes by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE) the ward was abolished and replaced with the new electoral wards Ancoats and Beswick, Clayton and Openshaw, and Piccadilly from May 2018.

## Governance

Voters from the ward elected three councillors to Manchester City Council.

### Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor |
| 2004 | Jim Battle (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Mike Carmody (Lab) |
| 2006 | Jim Battle (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Mike Carmody (Lab) |
| 2007 | Jim Battle (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Mike Carmody (Lab) |
| 2008 | Jim Battle (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Mike Carmody (Lab) |
| 2010 | Jim Battle (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Mike Carmody (Lab) |
| 2011 | Jim Battle (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Mike Carmody (Lab) |
| 2012 | Jim Battle (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Mike Carmody (Lab) |
| By-election 10 October 2013 | Donna Ludford (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Mike Carmody (Lab) |
| By-election 5 December 2013 | Donna Ludford (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Ollie Manco (Lab) |
| 2014 | Donna Ludford (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Ollie Manco (Lab) |
| 2015 | Donna Ludford (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Ollie Manco (Lab) |
| 2016 | Donna Ludford (Lab) | Mick Loughman (Lab) | Ollie Manco (Lab) |
| 2018 | Ward abolished | Ward abolished | Ward abolished |
indicates seat up for re-election.  indicates seat won in by-election.  indicates ward abolished and replaced with Ancoats and Beswick, Clayton and Openshaw and Piccadilly.
# Beatriz Jurado

María Beatriz Jurado Fernández de Córdoba (born 3 March 1983) is a Spanish People's Party (PP) politician. She was the president of the New Generations of the People's Party (NNGG) from 2011 to 2017 and a member of the Senate of Spain from 2011 to 2018, when she was elected to the Parliament of Andalusia.

## Biography

Born in Córdoba in Andalusia, Jurado obtained a law degree from the University of Córdoba. She was president of the New Generations of the People's Party (NNGG) in her city from 2007 to 2009 and region from 2009 to 2011, before being voted its national president. She was elected to the Senate of Spain in the 2011 Spanish general election by the Córdoba constituency, as the most voted candidate. Four years later, she was the only one of three People's Party (PP) incumbents for the constituency to retain their seat. She was again the most voted in 2016, when her party's seats from the constituency returned to three.
In 2017, Jurado was unable to run again as president of NNGG having passed its maximum age of 30, and the office went to Diego Gago, who had run unopposed. She was second on the PP list for the Córdoba constituency of the Parliament of Andalusia in the 2018 regional election, of which three were elected. She was fourth on the list for the 2022 election, in which her party took seven seats in the constituency, its first victory over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
Jurado has three children. The second, born in 2014, was diagnosed with coarctation of the aorta, a congenital heart defect, after suffering multiple organ failure at nine months old. The third was born in a car and delivered by his father in 2017.
# Askew Codex

The Askew Codex (a.k.a. Codex Askewianus) is a manuscript of parchment in quarto size, or 21 x 16,5 cm, held by the British Library (BL Additional MS 5114), that contains Coptic translations of the Gnostic Pistis Sophia and parts of what G. R. S. Mead referred to as "extracts from The Books of the Savior."
The codex was originally purchased by Anthony Askew, a London doctor and collector of old manuscripts, from a bookseller in 1772. The codex was purchased from the heirs of Askew by the British Museum (now the British Library) in 1785. Its origin is most probably Egypt, but it is not known where it was found or how it ended up in England. The codex contains 178 leaves or 356 pages, and is in excellent condition, with the exception of two leaves (pp. 337–344), which are missing. The complete manuscript was written by two different hands. Both hands used different inks, different page numberings and a different way to mark corrections. Both writers seem to be of the same period.
Until the discovery of the Nag Hammadi library in 1945, the Askew Codex was one of three surviving codices containing full copies of all of the gnostic writings that have survived until recent times; the other two are the Bruce Codex and the Berlin Codex.

## Editions

* Moritz Gotthilf Schwartze; Pistis Sophia, opus gnosticum Valentino adiudicatum e codice manuscripto Coptico Londinensi, descripsit et latine vertit M. G. Schwartze, edidit J. H. Petermann, Berolini, 1851. First edition of the Coptic Text with a translation into Latin. The work of Schwartze was published postum by Petermann.
* Carl Schmidt; Koptisch-gnostische Schriften. Bd. I. Die Pistis Sophia. Die beiden Bücher des Jeû. Unbekanntes altgnostisches Werk (Leipzig), 1905.. First German translation, with numerous corrections of the edition of Schwartze.
* Pistis Sophia; A Gnostic Miscellany: Being for the most part extracts from the Books of the saviour, to which are added excerpts from a cognate literature; Englished by G. R. S. Mead. London: J. M. Watkins [1921]. English translation with an introduction and description of the manuscript.
# Asketum Branch (Tyndall Branch tributary)

Asketum Branch is a 2.23 mi (3.59 km) long 1st order tributary to Tyndall Branch, in Sussex County, Delaware.

## Course

Asketum Branch rises on the Shoal Branch divide about 0.25 miles southeast of Jones Crossroads in Sussex County, Delaware. Asketum Branch then flows northwest to meet Tyndall Branch about 0.5 miles north of Hardscrabble.

## Watershed

Asketum Branch drains 3.13 square miles (8.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 665.35 and is about 10.35% forested.
# Astroblepus riberae

Astroblepus riberae is a species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae. This cavefish is endemic to the Cajamarca region in Peru.
Named in honor of Carles Ribera, University of Barcelona, a specialist in cavernicolous spiders, who collected the type specimen from Ninabamba caves in Peru.
# Astroblepus prenadillus

Astroblepus prenadillus is a species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae. It can be found in Ecuador.
# Astathes bimaculata

Astathes bimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1792. It is known from India.
# Astathes batoeensis

Astathes batoeensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1956.
# Asperolaelaps

Asperolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Ameroseiidae. There are at least two described species in Asperolaelaps.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Asperolaelaps:
* Asperolaelaps rotundus Womersley, 1956
* Asperolaelaps sextuberculi (Karg, 1996)