OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Godfrey Mundy

Major-General Godfrey Charles Mundy (10 March 1804 – 10 July 1860) was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey.

## Military career

Mundy was commissioned as a lieutenant in the British Army in 1821. He took part in the Siege of Bharatpur in the Indian princely state of Baharatpur in 1825 before being made Deputy Adjutant General of the military forces in Australia in 1826. He was appointed Assistant Under Secretary at the Colonial Office from March to September 1854. He served as Permanent Under Secretary in the War Office during the Crimean War and was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Jersey in 1857. He died in office in 1860. He was author of the book Our Antipodes: or, Residence and Rambles in the Australasian Colonies, with a glimpse of the Gold-Fields.

## Family

In 1848 he married Lady Louisa Catherine Georgina Herbert; they had one son, Herbert Godfrey Mundy.
# Aedophron rhodites

Aedophron rhodites is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the eastern Mediterranean, including the Balkans, through Ukraine and Moldova to central Asia.
It is found on dry steppes and semi-deserts in Eurasia. It is more common in central Asian oases.
# 2024 Nonthaburi Challenger II

The 2024 Nonthaburi Challenger II was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 8th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Nonthaburi, Thailand from 8 to 13 January 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Dennis Novak | 165 | 1 |
| TPE | Jason Jung | 244 | 2 |
| FRA | Lucas Poullain | 250 | 3 |
| | Evgeny Donskoy | 251 | 4 |
| HKG | Coleman Wong | 253 | 5 |
| USA | Tennys Sandgren | 259 | 6 |
| GER | Henri Squire | 262 | 7 |
| USA | Brandon Holt | 263 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 1 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Maximus Jones
* Kasidit Samrej
* Wishaya Trongcharoenchaikul
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Dominik Palán
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nick Hardt
* Christian Langmo
* Hiroki Moriya
* Rio Noguchi
* Ramkumar Ramanathan
* Yusuke Takahashi

## Champions
### Singles

* Valentin Vacherot def. Manuel Guinard 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Manuel Guinard / Grégoire Jacq def. Francis Alcantara / Sun Fajing 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.
# Chilean pigeon

The Chilean pigeon (Patagioenas araucana) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Chile and Argentina.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Chilean pigeon is monotypic. It, ring-tailed pigeon (Patagioenas caribaea), and band-tailed pigeon (P. fasciata) may form a superspecies.

## Description

The Chilean pigeon is 35 to 37 cm (14 to 15 in) long and weighs 220 to 340 g (7.8 to 12.0 oz). The adult male is mostly reddish purple. Its nape is iridescent green with a narrow white line across its top. Its lower back, rump, and tail are gray; the tail has a broad black band across its middle. The wings are gray to black. The orange eye is surrounded by a narrow pink or yellow ring and bare purple skin. Adult females are duller and browner than the males and juveniles are overall shades of gray.

## Distribution and habitat

The Chilean pigeon is found in its namesake country from the Coquimbo Region south to the Aysén Region and in Argentina immediately adjoining the southern half of its Chilean range. In much of its range it inhabits southern temperate forests, with an affinity for those dominated by Araucaria and Nothofagus. It is found in dryer forest in the northern part of its range, and is also known to forage in open habitats near forests.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The Chilean pigeon mostly forages in trees for fruit, but it will also feed on seeds in open areas.

### Breeding

The Chilean pigeon's breeding season extends from December to at least March and possibly to May. It is a colonial breeder. Up to several hundred pairs will nest in the forest interior, often in a bamboo thicket. The nest is a flimsy platform of sticks through which the single egg can be seen.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to Chilean pigeon on xeno-canto
The Chilean pigeon's song is "a series of deep hoos" or "a deep doubled hooo-HOOOO hooo-HOOOO hooo-HOOOO...".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Chilean pigeon as being of Least Concern. However, "[d]eforestation of old-growth forests has become a problem, as it leads to fragmentation and habitat reduction".
# Acanthodactylus masirae

Acanthodactylus masirae, also commonly called the Masira fringe-fingered lizard or the Masira fringe-toed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Oman.

## Etymology

The specific name, masirae, refers to the type locality, Masirah Island.

## Geographic range

In Oman, A. masirae is found on Masirah Island and in Dhofar Governorate.

## Reproduction

A. masirae is oviparous.
# Davy (novel)

Davy is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by American writer Edgar Pangborn, nominated for the 1965 Hugo Award. It is set in the Northeastern United States some centuries after an atomic war ended high-technology civilization, with some scenes on an unnamed Atlantic island.
The novel is a bildungsroman, following its title character, Davy (who grew up a ward of the state and thus has no last name) as he grows to manhood in a pseudo-medieval society dominated by a Church that actively suppresses technology, banning "anything that may contain atoms."
Davy begins as an indentured servant in an inn, but escapes, and most of the novel is concerned with his adventures. The book is written as though Davy himself were writing his memoirs, with footnotes by people who knew him. Eventually he becomes involved with a group of liberal, freethinking people forming around a reforming young ruler (a hereditary "President") who tries to defy the dominant "Holy Murkan Church" - to be eventually overthrown by the reactionaries, the dissidents fleeing into the ocean and setting up a community on an island (apparently in the Azores).
The novel's post-apocalyptic setting was also used in the novel The Company of Glory (1975) (set several centuries earlier). The fall of old technological culture and the rise of the religion of "Abraham" is narrated in the 1954 story "The Music Master of Babylon". Numerous other short stories are set in that world. including those collected in Still I Persist in Wondering (1978)

## Reception

Algis Budrys gave Davy a mixed review in Galaxy Science Fiction, saying that while he enjoyed the novel and respected Pangborn, the book "achieves its marvelous effects by talking tough while following faithfully along a line of beloved cliches ... of the self-confident Establishment tickling itself". Budrys concluded that although Pangborn "had done a rare and wonderful thing in making his protagonist "a believable, impressive, vivid and memorable character", the novel became innocuous, "totally acceptable entertainment around characters and events which would actually have made the audience run in panic ... just the perfect cheap thrill".
# Golden Pheasant (horse)

Golden Pheasant (foaled 1986) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won races in France, England, the United States, and Japan. He was owned by the then owner of the Los Angeles Kings NHL ice hockey team, Bruce McNall, and superstar Hall of Fame player, Wayne Gretzky.
Trained by Jonathan Pease, Golden Pheasant raced in France and England at age three and four where under jockey Tony Cruz his wins included a victory over Nashwan in the 1989 Prix Niel at Longchamp Racecourse near Paris in the Fall. Earlier in the year he finished second in both the Chester Vase at Chester Racecourse in Chester, England, and the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud at Hippodrome de Saint-Cloud in Saint-Cloud, France. Golden Pheasant was then sent to race in the United States where he was conditioned by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Charlie Whittingham. Under jockey Gary Stevens, Golden Pheasant defeated top horses With Approval and Steinlen to win the Arlington Million at Chicago's Arlington Park. In 1991 Stevens rode him to victory in the Japan Cup.
Retired to stud duty, Golden Pheasant met with good success as a sire and currently stands at Lex Stud Shizunai-Cho, Shizunai-Gun, Hokkaidō, Japan.
To commemorate Golden Pheasant's winning both the Arlington Million and the Japan Cup, the Japan Racing Association gifted Arlington Park a Japanese cherry tree that was planted in the paddock area.
# Aedophron venosa

Aedophron venosa is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Turkmenistan and Iran.
# Chifubu

Chifubu is a small urban area in Ndola, Zambia. The township is part of the Chifubu constituency.
12°56′S 28°37′E﻿ / ﻿12.933°S 28.617°E﻿ / -12.933; 28.617
# 2003 Men's South American Volleyball Championship

The 2003 Men's South American Volleyball Championship was the 25th edition of the event, organised by South America's governing volleyball body, the Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV). It was hosted in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from September 2 to September 6, 2003.

## Preliminary round robin

* Tuesday 2003-09-02
| Venezuela | 3–1 | Argentina | (19-25 25-20 25-19 25-19) |
| Brazil | 3–0 | Chile | (25-15 25-11 25-13) |
* Wednesday 2003-09-03
| Venezuela | 3–0 | Chile | (25-17 25-20 25-15) |
| Brazil | 3–0 | Paraguay | (25-9 25-9 25-13) |
* Thursday 2003-09-04
| Chile | 3–0 | Paraguay | (25-20 25-18 25-23) |
| Brazil | 3–0 | Argentina | (25-20 25-15 25-19) |
* Friday 2003-09-05
| Argentina | 3–0 | Chile | (25-17 25-17 25-14) |
| Venezuela | 3–0 | Paraguay | (25-5 25-18 25-14) |
* Saturday 2003-09-06
| Argentina | 3–0 | Paraguay | (25-17 25-13 25-21) |
| Venezuela | 0–3 | Brazil | (22-25 24-26 22-25) |

## Final ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | Brazil |
| | Venezuela |
| | Argentina |
| 4. | Chile |
| 5. | Paraguay |
* 2003 Men's South American champions
* Brazil 24th title
# Federal University of Pernambuco Recife School of Law

The Recife School of Law, is the law school of the Federal University of Pernambuco (formerly in Portuguese Faculdade de Direito do Recife and now Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco), it is located in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

## History

The Recife Law School was one of the first superior education centres created in Brazil. It was created (together with the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo) on August 11, 1827, by an imperial law of Dom Pedro I, of Brazil. It was first located in the city of Olinda, and then moved to Recife in 1854. Since 1912 it has been located in its own palace at the square Dr. Adolfo Cirne in downtown Recife.
Since its inception, the Recife Law School has been important not only for graduating law graduates but also for serving as a centre of excellence in philosophy and the humanities. It is one of the most significant higher education institutions in Brazil.
Between 1860 and 1960 a social, philosophic, intellectual movement known as "Escola do Recife [pt]" (the Recife's school) influenced positivist philosophy and its understanding. Many of the most remarkable Brazilian politicians, poets, sociologists and lawyers studied there such as Tobias Barreto, Teixeira de Freitas, Assis Chateaubriand, Rio Branco, Nilo Peçanha, Eusébio de Queirós, Epitácio Pessoa, Castro Alves, Sílvio Romero, João Pessoa, Clóvis Beviláqua, Capistrano de Abreu, Graça Aranha, Araripe Júnior, Pontes de Miranda, Barbosa Lima Sobrinho, José Lins do Rego, Paulo Freire, Ariano Suassuna, Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos, Rosa e Silva, Sinimbu, Paranaguá, João Alfredo, José Linhares, and Câmara Cascudo.
Its post graduate course has approximately 970 students and has received the excellency award from the Order of the lawyers of Brazil (OAB) – Ordem do Advogados do Brasil. The Recife Law School has one of the most important juridical libraries in Brazil, with more than 100,000 books, many of them rare.
# Acanthodactylus maculatus

Acanthodactylus maculatus, known commonly as the spotted fringe-fingered lizard and the spotted fringe-toed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to north-western Africa.

## Geographic range

A. maculatus is found in Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia.

## Habitat

The natural habitats of A. maculatus are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, hot deserts, and sandy shores.

## Reproduction

A. maculatus is oviparous.

## Conservation status

The species A. maculatus is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1881 Rutgers Queensmen football team

The 1881 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University as an independent during the 1881 college football season. The team compiled a 2–4–1 record and outscored its opponents, 11 to 8. The team had no coach, and its captain for the second consecutive year was John Morrison.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 15 | | at Princeton | Princeton, NJ (rivalry) | L 0–3 |
| November 3 | | at Stevens | Hoboken, NJ | L 0–1 |
| November 8 | | Columbia | New Brunswick, NJ | T 0–0 |
| November 10 | 2:15 p.m. | Princeton | New Brunswick, NJ | L 0–1 |
| November 17 | | CCNY | New Brunswick, NJ | W 10–0 |
| November 19 | | at Penn | Philadelphia, PA | W 2–1 |
| November 26 | 2:40 p.m. | at Columbia | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–2 |
# 2004 BCR Open Romania

The 2004 BCR Open Romania was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 12th edition of the event known that year as the BCR Open Romania, and was part of the International Series of the 2004 ATP Tour. It took place at the Arenele BNR in Bucharest, Romania, from September 13 through September 19, 2004.

## Finals
### Singles

José Acasuso defeated Igor Andreev 6–3, 6–0
* It was Acasuso's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Lucas Arnold Ker / Mariano Hood defeated José Acasuso / Óscar Hernández 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–1
# Golman

Golman may refer to:
* Golman, Bangladesh, a village
* Golman Pierre (born 1971), Haitian former footballer
* Ab Golman, Hormozgan, Iran, a village
# African Rainbow Minerals

African Rainbow Minerals Limited is a mining company based in South Africa. ARM has interests in a wide range of mines, including platinum and platinum group metals (PGMs), iron, coal, copper, and gold. ARM's Goedgevonden coalmine near Witbank is a flagship of their joint venture with Xstrata, and produces 6.7 million tons of coal per year. Production is expanding at the Two Rivers platinum mine in Mpumalanga. ARM owns 20% of Harmony Gold, the 12th largest gold mining company in the world with three mining operations in South Africa. Patrice Motsepe is the executive chairman; Phillip Tobias is CEO.

## History

ARM was founded by Patrice Motsepe as South Africa's first black-owned mining company. Motsepe founded ARMGold in 1997, which went on to list on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) in 2002.
In 2003 ARMGold entered a merger with Harmony Gold Mining and Anglovaal, previously owned by Richard and Brian Menell, and became the largest group controlled by black entrepreneurs. The 2003 ARMGold merger with Harmony Gold Mining formed the world’s 5th largest gold producer. The ARMGold merger with Anglovaal Mining (Avmin) came after.
In 2009, ARM joined the International Council on Mining and Metals. In 2009, ARM was reported to be planning $1.12 billion investments in mining in Zimbabwe. In August 2010, ARM entered a $380 million joint venture with Vale to build a copper mine in Zambia, which was expected to produce 100,000 tons of copper. In February 2016, ARM put a further $148 million bail out in place to preserve their broad-based black economic empowerment (B-BBEE) status. In March 2016, ARM reported that profits had been halved due to lower commodity prices. ARM also has had a 50% stake in Morobe Mining Joint Ventures (MMJV) of Papua New Guinea. MMJV has operations in Hidden Valley and Wafi-Golpu in Morobe Province approximately 50 kilometers south-west of Lae, Papua New Guinea.
# Donald O'Rourke

Donald M. O'Rourke is an American neurosurgeon and the John Templeton, Jr., MD Professor of Neurosurgery at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated from Harvard University (Magna Cum Laude) with an A.B. in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 1983, and attended medical school at the University of Pennsylvania (M.D., 1987) where he also completed neurosurgical residency training.
He established the institution's human brain tumor tissue bank in 2001. An elected member of the American Academy of Neurological Surgery, his research at the Translational Center of Excellence in the Abramson Cancer Center focuses on glioblastoma multiforme, especially the design and investigation of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR T-cell) immune therapies.

## CAR T cell therapy

As principal investigator, O'Rourke led the first-in-human trial using a single infusion of engineered autologous CAR T-Cells against epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) in glioblastoma.
# China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation

China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation (CEIEC) is a Chinese state owned enterprise in diversified business areas. It is one of a handful of defense trading companies authorized to represent the domestic defense production industries in overseas sales, concentrating on sales of defense electronics. It is also in construction engineering specializing in construction of civil infrastructure. By international contracting revenue the company is ranked among the top 250 contractors in the 2015 Top 250 International Contractors published by Engineering News Record. From 2006 to 2008, CEIEC was sanctioned for violations of the Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act. In November 2020, the United States Department of the Treasury levied additional sanctions on CEIEC.

## Business areas
### Public safety systems

The company has built national public safety systems. It successfully built a nationwide system for Ecuador and will rollout the system in Venezuela, Bolivia, and Trinidad and Tobago.

### Construction engineering

The company builds sports Tencent stadiums, radio and television infrastructure, power transmission, urban water supply system and other kinds of public, commercial, or residential properties. It has built several projects in Angola during the country's post-war building boom including a basketball arena in Huambo.
# 2004 Niigata gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 14 October 2004 to elect the next governor of Niigata (山口県, Niigata-ken), a prefecture of Japan in the Chūbu region of the main island of Honshu.
The incumbent, elected since 1992, Yukio Hirayama, 60, does not run again.

## Candidates

* Hirohiko Izumida, 42, endorsed by LDP and NK.
* Hidetoshi Taga, 54, backed by SDP and the local chapter of DPJ.
* Ichizo Kobayashi, 68, former chief of the Urban Development Bureau of the Niigata prefecture, member of LDP.
* Yukio Kawamata, 49, backed by the JCP.
* Kaoru Miyakoshi, 63, bureaucrat in the Finance Ministry, former JRP militant.
* Yuji Ito, 39.

## Results

Niigata gubernatorial 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democratic | Hirohiko Izumida | 344,904 | 33.16 | 22.78 |
| | Social Democratic | Hidetoshi Taga | 299,145 | 28.76 | n/a |
| | Liberal Democratic | Ichizo Kobayashi | 198,675 | 19.10 | 17.05 |
| | | Kaoru Miyakoshi | 109,539 | 10.53 | n/a |
| | Communist | Yukio Kawamata | 46,207 | 4.44 | 3.48 |
| | | Yuji Ito | 41,626 | 4.00 | n/a |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,040,096 | 97.88 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,062,672 | 55.88 | 9.71 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,972,144 | | |
| | Liberal Democratic hold | Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | 4.40 | |
# Fazıl Önder

Fazıl Önder (1926 – 1958) was a Turkish Cypriot journalist who was assassinated.

## Biography

Fazıl Önder was born in Omorphita in 1926. He completed primary school, but was unable to attend secondary school for financial reasons. Thereafter, along with his brother Cemal, he embarked on an apprenticeship in a saddle shop. After the completion of his apprenticeship, he founded a saddle shop of his own with a business partner.
From 1949 onwards, he signed up for membership to various trade unions, including the Pancyprian Federation of Labour. In 1951, he started working at the Turkish Literature Club (Turk Edebiyat Kulup). British educated lawyer Ayhan Hikmet, along with Ahmet Malyo, Derviş Ali Kavazoğlu, Mehmet Edisoğlu, and Önder had created this group to further educate themselves in politics, economics, and ideology, as well as encourage the spread of socialism to members and non-members alike through their activities. The organisation also served as a hub for people to be able to listen to Radio Moscow broadcasts, where Nâzım Hikmet was then living in exile from his native Turkey.
Önder eventually established a publication called İnkılâpçı (Revolutionary). He was appointed editor, whilst Ahmet Sadi and Kavazoğlu took on columnist roles for the newspaper. İnkılâpçı published articles relevant to the Cypriot working classes and advocated the unity of Greek and Turkish Cypriots, however after its fifteenth issue, it was shut down; the publication was cited as a threat to British colonial rule. Önder additionally assisted in the establishment of the Pedagogy Academy and Agriculture School in Cyprus.

## Assassination

Önder was assassinated by TMT on 24 May 1958, it is believed that the order to assassinate him came because of the threat of his socialist leanings, as well as his stance against partition, favouring the idea of a united Cyprus.
It has been reported that whilst Önder was initially shot, it was not fatal and the killer blow came when he attempted to overpower one of his assassins; the second member of the party stabbing him in the back during the struggle. His wife, Zehra, and daughter, Ayşe, were not permitted to be at his funeral; only his sister and two other relatives were allowed to attend. His relatives are still unable to confirm if Önder was in fact the individual buried under his name.
# Acanthodactylus opheodurus

Acanthodactylus opheodurus, also known commonly as Arnold's fringe-fingered lizard or the snake-tailed fringe-toed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to the Middle East.

## Geographic range

A. opheodurus is found in Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

## Reproduction

A. opheodurus is oviparous.