OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angerdorf

An Angerdorf (plural: Angerdörfer) is a type of village that is characterised by the houses and farmsteads being laid out around a central grassed area, the anger (from the Old High German angar =pasture or grassy place), a village green which was common land, owned jointly by the village community. The anger is usually in the shape of a lens or an eye, but may also take other forms: a rectangle, triangle, circle or semi-circle (illustrated). The buildings are oriented with their eaves facing the road. Livestock stalls and barns are at the rear of the plot (in Austria called the Hintaus) and may be linked by a farm track that runs around the village forming an outer ring.
There is often a village pond on the anger and sometimes a stream flows through it which may not be easy to recognise today where the groundwater level has changed. The waterbody may well be the reason the anger was chosen. Originally there were no buildings on the anger, but in the course of time other community facilities were often built on it, such as the village church, village school or a smithy.
Angerdörfer occur in Central Europe, especially on ground moraine plates and in loess-covered terrain. In Germany they are common in East Germany and east Central Germany. They were often established during the period of German Ostkolonisation in the Middle Ages and in many western Hungarian villages (for example in Burgenland's Loretto, formerly in Hungary, with the largest anger in Europe) the original layout has survived.
In Austria this type of village occurs predominantly in the Waldviertel and Weinviertel provinces of Lower Austria, in the Vienna Basin, in Burgenland and in east and south Styria.
There are also Angerdörfer in Lorraine in the vicinity of the Franco-German language boundary (e. g. Sommerviller) and in North England (e. g. Maulds Meaburn).

## Gallery

* Dorfanger of Schilda (Brandenburg)
* Anger of Schmorda (Thuringia)
* Village pond in the anger of Hönbach (Thuringia)
# 1840 in Canada

Events from the year 1840 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Victoria

### Federal government

* Parliament of Lower Canada: 15th

### Governors

* Governor of the Canadas: Robert Milnes
* Governor of New Brunswick: George Stracey Smyth
* Governor of Nova Scotia: John Coape Sherbrooke
* Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Richard Goodwin Keats
* Governor of Prince Edward Island: Charles Douglass Smith

## Events

* May 6 — Postage stamps come into use.
* June 10 — Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are shot at.
* June 28 — Queen Victoria is crowned.
* July 23 — Act of Union. The Queen sanctions the union of Upper and Lower Canada. The United Canada Act allows larger government to borrow more money.

## Births

* January 1 — John Christian Schultz, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (died 1896)
* March 24 — Laurent-Olivier David, journalist, lawyer, and politician (died 1926)
* September 26 — Louis-Olivier Taillon, politician and Premier of Quebec (died 1923)
* October 15 — Honoré Mercier, lawyer, journalist, politician and Premier of Quebec (died 1894)
* November 6 — James Fisher, politician (died 1927)
* November 9 — Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, lawyer, politician and 5th Premier of Quebec (died 1898)

### Full date unknown

* Patrick J. Whelan, tailor and alleged Fenian sympathizer executed following the 1868 assassination of Canadian journalist and politician Thomas D'Arcy McGee (died 1869)

## Deaths

* February 21 — Andrew Stuart, lawyer, politician, office holder, and author (born 1785)
* April 19 — Jean-Jacques Lartigue, bishop of Montreal (born 1777)
# Guitarra de canya

The guitarra de canya (or guitarra d’ossos, escaleta literally "guitar of bones" in Catalan) is a Spanish percussion instrument made from several reeds or bones, suspended by cords in a row and hung from the neck. It resembles a miniature xylophone that is hung from the neck. To play, the reeds are struck or rubbed with two sticks, with the tone produced depending on the size of the reed struck. It is a rhythmic instrument, mainly played in the Catalonia and Mallorca regions of Spain.
# Aleksandr Krasnoyartsev

Aleksandr Krasnoyartsev (born 3 August 1971) is a Soviet field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Blue periwinkle

Blue periwinkle refers to:
* Austrolittorina unifasciata, a sea-snail of Australasia and the South Pacific
* Vinca major, a flowering plant native to the Western Mediterranean
# Entelopes griseipennis

Entelopes griseipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954. It is known from Borneo.
# Albert J. Farrah

Albert J. Farrah (1863 – June 29, 1944) was the founding law school dean at Stetson University and the University of Florida Levin College of Law's first dean when created in 1909. He then served as dean of the University of Alabama's law school where he served for three decades until shortly before his death.
He was born in Adrian, Michigan in 1863 and studied at Adrian College and then Cornell College in Iowa. He graduated from the University of Michigan's law school in 1900.
The newly built University of Alabama's Farrah Hall law building was dedicated to him in 1927.
He wrote Cases on the law of husband and wife.
He died in Tuscaloosa, Alabama on June 29, 1944.
In 2011, he was inducted into Stetson College of Law's Hall of Fame.
# Constantinople by Night

Constantinople by Night is a supplement published by White Wolf Publishing in 1996 for the medieval horror role-playing game Vampire: The Dark Ages, a spin-off of Vampire: The Masquerade.

## Contents

In 1996, White Wolf Publishing released Vampire: The Dark Ages, which took their popular horror roleplaying game Vampire: The Masquerade and reset it in medieval Europe in the year 1197.
The same year, White Wolf released the first supplement for Vampire: The Dark Ages titled Constantinople by Night, a 128-page softcover book designed by Philippe Boulle, Joshua Mosqueria-Asheim, and Lucien Soulban, with illustrations by Michael Gaydos, Eric Lacombe, Chuck Regan, Andrew Ritchie, and Andrew Trabbold, and cover art by William O'Connor and Matt Milberger. The book provides details of medieval Constantinople, including history, geography, and notable persons. In addition to actual history, the book mixes in the fictional history of the Trinity of the Undead. The focus of the book is on the Kindred, and how players new to the city can interact with the warring factions.
The book also includes a brief scenario for an adventure in the city.

## Reception

In the February 1997 edition of Arcane (Issue 16), Mark Barter was enthusiastic about this book, saying, "This is a spectacular backdrop for adventure and intrigue - a powerful and beautiful city tainted by blood and pride, which is founded on a dream of eternity that is about to end in flames." Barter thought this was "an excellent supplement" but criticized the book for the brief scenario, commenting "A full-length adventure would have rounded off the package perfectly rather than the slightly threadbare outlines given here." He concluded by giving the book an excellent rating of 9 out of 10, saying, " Impressive in its ambition and epic sweep, this is a magnificent addition to the ongoing masterpiece that is the World of Darkness."
In the October 1997 edition of Dragon (Issue #240), Rick Swan calls the book "a humdinger, a dazzling treatise on ancient Byzantine society as seen through the eyes of a psychopath." Although Swan liked the content, he found that the book "makes life difficult for the gamemaster, as it neglects to include either an index or a serviceable table of contents." He also thought that "the brief scenario tacked on at the end doesn't do justice to the material that precedes it." Despite these problems, Swan gave the book an above average rating of 5 out of 6, saying, "Constantinople’s vivid prose makes the glitches easy to overlook."

## Reviews

* Backstab #1 (Jan-Feb 1997)
* Backstab #7 (Jan-Feb 1998)
* Casus Belli V1 #101 (Jan 1997)
* Casus Belli V1 #109 (Oct 1997)
* Casus Belli V1 #113 (Apr-May 1998)
* Valkyrie #14 (1997)
* Envoyer #25
# Carol Mattusch

Carol C. Mattusch is the Mathay Professor of Art History at George Mason University. She is a specialist in Greek, Roman and 18th century art.

## Education

Mattusch studied at Bryn Mawr College, graduating in 1969. She received her PhD from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1975.

## Career

Mattusch has taught at George Mason University since 1979. Her research focuses on Classical bronzes. She has undertaken a detailed study on the bronze statues from the Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum.
Throughout her career she has curated several exhibitions. She curated The Fire of Hephaistos: Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections (1996-7) at the Harvard University Art Museums, which exhibited 50 large Greek and Roman bronzes. She curated an exhibition at the National Gallery of Art entitled Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture around the Bay of Naples in 2008–2009, which was repeated at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2009. The exhibition included paintings, mosaics and artworks from the villa at Oplontis, Villa San Marco at Stabiae and the Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum, as well as works from urban houses at Pompeii.
She won the Charles Rufus Morey Book Award (2006) from the College Art Association for The Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum and the James R. Wiseman Book Award (1997) from the Archaeological Institute of America for Classical Bronzes. Mattusch was elected as a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 2009 and is a corresponding member of the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. From 2013 she was President of the American Friends of Herculaneum.
Mattusch has held three fellowships at the National Gallery of Art's Center for Advanced Studies in the Visual Arts (CASVA), including and the Samuel H. Kress Foundation Paired Fellowship for Research in Conservation and Archaeology with Henry Lie (1997-1998) and the Paul Mellon Senior Fellowship (2005-2006).

## Selected publications

* Bronzeworkers in the Athenian Agora (1982).
* Greek Bronze Statuary: From the Beginnings through the Fifth Century B.C. (Cornell University Press, 1988)
* Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary (Cornell University Press, 1996)
* The Fire of Hephaistos: Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections, exhibition catalogue (Harvard University Art Museums, 1996)
* The Victorious Youth (J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997)
* The Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum: Life and Afterlife of a Sculpture Collection (J. Paul Getty Museum, 2005)
* Pompeii and the Roman Villa, exhibition catalogue (National Gallery of Art, 2009)
# 1828 in Bolivia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1828 in Bolivia.

## Incumbents

* President:
** Antonio José de Sucre (until 18 April)
** José María Pérez de Urdininea (acting: 18 April–2 August)
** José Miguel de Velasco (acting: 2 August–18 December)
** José Ramón de Loayza (acting: 18–26 December)
** Pedro Blanco Soto (provisional: starting 26 December)
* Vice President:
** Vacant (until 26 December)
*** José Miguel de Velasco (designate: 12 August–18 December)
*** José Ramón de Loayza (designate: 18–26 December)
** José Ramón de Loayza (provisional: starting 26 December)

## Ongoing events

* Peruvian–Bolivian War (1828)

## Events
### April

* 18 April – Military mutiny in Chuquisaca. President Antonio José de Sucre is wounded and delegates command to President of the Council of Ministers José María Pérez de Urdininea.
* 30 April – The revolt in Chuquisaca is quelled.

### May

* 1 May – Peruvian–Bolivian War: Peruvian forces under Agustín Gamarra cross the Desaguadero River into Bolivia, seeking to expel Gran Colombian influence in the country.

### July

* 6 July – Peruvian–Bolivian War: The Treaty of Piquiza is signed between Sucre and Gamarra. Gran Colombian troops are required to withdraw while Peruvian troops will remain for some time.

### August

* 2 August – President Sucre presents his definitive resignation to Congress. Simultaneously, a new cabinet is appointed by decree, presided by José Miguel de Velasco.
* 12 August – Andrés de Santa Cruz and José Miguel de Velasco are elected provisional president and vice president by the General Constituent Congress. Velasco assumes command pending the arrival of Santa Cruz.

### December

* 18 December – Given the continued absence of Santa Cruz, the Congress reconvenes and elects Pedro Blanco Soto and José Ramón de Loayza provisional president and vice president, in the framework of an assembly dominated by the interests of Agustín Gamarra and the Peruvian Army.
* 31 December – President Blanco is arrested by anti-Peruvian rebels.

## Deaths

* 30 April – José Miguel García Lanza, guerilla. (b. 1791)
# Gum tree

Gum tree is the common name of several trees and plants:
* Eucalypteae, particularly:
** Eucalyptus, which includes the majority of species of gum trees
** Corymbia, which includes the ghost gums and spotted gums
** Angophora, which includes Angophora costata Sydney red gum
* Nyssa sylvatica, common names include blackgum, sour gum
* Liquidambar, common names include sweetgum, star gum, gum, redgum
* Tristaniopsis laurina, common names include water gum
* Sapium glandulosum, in the family Euphorbiaceae, common names include gumtree
# Boulevard Records (U.S.)

Boulevard Records was an American record label. In 1954, it released the hit record "Runaround" by The Three Chuckles. It later released novelty records, including several albums by Barnes & Barnes.
It should not be confused with Blues Boulevard Records, a Florida-based record label.
* This article about a United States record label is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eunoe eura

Eunoe eura is a scale worm described from off Peru in the South Pacific Ocean at a depth of 550 m.

## Description

Number of segments 35; elytra 15 pairs. Brownish with greenish cast and with lighter, yellowish parapodia. Anterior margin of prostomium rounded. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and median antenna). Notochaetae thinner than neurochaetae. Bidentate neurochaetae absent.
# Environmental Bill of Rights

The Environmental Bill of Rights (EBR) is a provincial law in Ontario, Canada passed in 1993 to provide a bill of rights to Ontario residents for environmental matters. Significantly, it gives Ontario residents the right to participate in environmental decision-making. From 1993 to 2019 the provincial government's compliance with the EBR was monitored by the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario, a non-partisan officer of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Since the dissolution of the ECO's office in 2019, responsibility for overseeing the EBR has been the responsibility of the Auditor General of Ontario.
The EBR gives citizens the right, under specific circumstances:
* to be notified and to comment on environmentally significant government proposals, using the Environmental Registry;
* to ask a ministry to review a law or to investigate harm to the environment
* to appeal a ministry decision
* to sue for harm to a public resource
* to sue for public nuisance causing environmental harm
* to be protected from employer reprisals for using the above rights.
The EBR also lays out responsibilities for those ministries that are prescribed:
* to develop and publish a Statement of Environmental Values, a statement that guides the ministry when it makes decisions that might affect the environment. The ministry must consider its SEV when it makes an environmentally significant decision. The minister must consider the SEV when deciding to conduct a Review or Investigation under the EBR.
* to post notices on the Environmental Registry for environmentally significant Acts, regulations and policies, and to consider these comments when making their decisions.

## Energy Conservation

Between 2009 and 2019, the EBR required the ECO to report annually "on the progress of activities in Ontario to reduce the use or make more efficient use of electricity, natural gas, propane, oil and transportation fuels." The ECO produced two-part annual reports on energy conservation, the first part on the broader policy framework affecting energy conservation in Ontario, and the second part on the results of initiatives that are underway. The energy conservation reports issued by Commissioner Dianne Saxe 2016-2019 are posted on the SaxeFacts website.

## Climate Change

Between 2009 and 2019, the EBR required the ECO to report annually on the progress of activities in Ontario to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. The Greenhouse Gas emission (climate change) reports issued by Commissioner Dianne Saxe 2016-2019 are posted on the SaxeFacts website.
# Gunbower, Victoria

Gunbower is a town in northern Victoria, Australia. The town is located in the Shire of Campaspe, 272 kilometres (169 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne on the banks of Gunbower Creek. At the 2021 census, Gunbower had a population of 578.
Gunbower Post Office opened on 8 March 1876.
Gunbower has a horse racing club, the Gunbower Racing Club, which holds the Gunbower Cup meeting in October (the only meeting for the year).
# Botswana Power Corporation

Botswana Power Corporation (BPC) is a state-owned company for electrical power generation, transmission and distribution in Botswana. It was established in 1970 and is currently the only electricity supplier in the country. BPC represents Botswana in the Southern African Power Pool. Morupule Power Station (coal-fired) in Palapye supplies 80% of domestically generated electricity, however the country is dependent on importing energy from its neighbours. Its capacity is estimated to be around 132 MW. The region's main power supplier, South Africa, is experiencing its own problems with under-capacity blackouts. A plan to boost Morupule station with four new 150 MW units is underway and gathering financial support from several sources.

## History

Botswana Power Corporation was formed in 1970 after the Botswana Parliament passed the Botswana Power Corporation Act. BPC produced an estimated 1,052 GWh in 2007, while demand was estimated to 2,648 GWh.

## Capacity

Total electricity produced locally by BPC;
| Plant name | Type | Output |
| Morupule A | Thermal | 132MW |
| Morupule B | Thermal | 600MW |
| Matshelagabedi (Emergency Plant) | Diesel | 70MW |
| Orapa (Emergency Plant) | Diesel | 90MW |
| Phakalane Solar Station | Solar | 1.3MW |
# Euphoria fascifera

Euphoria fascifera is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Euphoria fascifera:
* Euphoria fascifera fascifera (LeConte, 1861)
* Euphoria fascifera trapezium Casey, 1915
# Blue people

Blue people may refer to:
* Methemoglobinemia, a disorder that can turn skin blue
** the Blue Fugates, an Appalachian family with congenital methemoglobinemia
* Cyanosis, a general medical condition that can turn skin blue
** Blue baby syndrome, cyanosis in babies
* A name for the Tuareg people, from their traditional clothing
* A term in the United States to refer members of the Democratic Party (United States)
* People with argyria, a condition that turns the skin blue
* the Blue Man Group, a performing group that performs in blue makeup

## Religion

* Hindu deities such as Vishnu and Krishna are often depicted as having blue skin

## In fiction

* The Smurfs, small blue humanoid creatures from the cartoon and comic series of the same name
* The Na'vi, a fictional species that live on the planet Pandora in the 2009 film Avatar
* Doctor Manhattan, a character from the comic book series Watchmen and related media
# Ahmadiago

Ahmadiago is a fungal genus in the family Ustilaginaceae. It was circumscribed in 2004 to contain the smut fungus formerly known as Ustilago euphorbiae, found in India. The generic name honours Pakistani botanist and mycologist Sultan Ahmad.
# Contax RTS

The Contax RTS (1975) was a premium quality SLR camera produced by Yashica under licence from Carl Zeiss who produced all the very high quality optics. The first RTS (short for "Real Time System") was designed by Prof. Dr. Katsuiko Sugaya, styled by the Porsche Design studio, and manufactured by Yashica as Top Secret Project 130. The cameras were designed to compete with, and priced comparably to, the Leica R series in the high-end professional market.
The RTS was followed by the RTS II in 1982, which added TTL flash metering and a titanium shutter. In 1983 Yashica was acquired by Kyocera, and in 1990 the RTS III added a Kyocera-designed ceramic vacuum film pressure plate.
# Carnarvon Tracking Station

The Carnarvon Tracking Station was an Earth tracking station in Australia, located 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) south of Carnarvon, Western Australia. It operated from 1963 until 1975, during which it supported the Gemini, Apollo and Skylab space programs.

## History

The station was built in 1963 for use by NASA for the Gemini program, the second step for NASA's plan to put a human on the Moon. It replaced the Muchea Tracking Station and used some of the equipment from Project Mercury.
The station also included an FPQ-6 precision tracking radar, a Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN) scientific satellite tracking facility, a planet Jupiter monitoring system, and a Solar Particle Alert Network (SPAN) facility. Together, these facilities formed the largest station in the NASA network outside mainland USA.
After the conclusion of the Gemini program, the Tracking Station provided extensive support for the Project Apollo missions to the Moon. Because of Carnarvon's unique geographical position, it was used to uplink the trans-lunar injection command to the Apollo spacecraft and was the prime link for the last hours of re-entry to Earth.
To enhance critical communications between the station and the Houston Control Centre, NASA funded the establishment of the nearby OTC Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon in 1966.
After Project Apollo finished, the Tracking Station was used to support the Skylab project. When that project finished, the station ceased routine operations immediately after an Atmosphere Explorer-C satellite pass on 4 October 1974, but sufficient capability was retained for one final mission − the trans-solar insertion of Helios-A on 10 December 1974. The final closure of the gates, and the exodus of the last five staff members, took place on 18 April 1975.
The main building was then used by Radio Australia, which was looking for a home after Cyclone Tracy put its Darwin installation out of commission in December 1974. It closed this facility in June 1996. All tracking station equipment was removed and/or buried, and all buildings, with the exception of one small one now used by Telstra, were razed. Only the foundations of what is a historical site remain.
Solar scientific research, originally carried out at the Carnarvon Tracking Station, is now carried out on the adjacent OTC Satellite Earth Station site, which hosts a node of the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network.

## Engineering heritage award

The station received an Engineering Heritage International Marker from Engineers Australia as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program.