# Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea had an entry list of 70 competitors from 53 nations, with nine qualifying heats (70), four second-round races (32) and two semifinals (16), before the final (8) took off on Monday September 26, 1988. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by 0.35 seconds by Paul Ereng of Kenya, the first time a Kenyan runner had won the 800 metres; the nation had previously taken silver in 1968 and bronze in 1964 and 1972. Joaquim Cruz of Brazil did not defend his 1984 gold, finishing second; the silver medal made him the ninth man to win two medals in the event. Saïd Aouita took bronze, Morocco's first medal in the men's 800 metres.

## Summary

The final started out as a battle for the pole as José Luíz Barbosa and his teammate Joaquim Cruz led through the first turn, with Nixon Kiprotich in close pursuit. Barbosa was the first across the break line but Kiprotich ran hard down the backstretch to demand the lead. At the beginning of the second turn, Cruz tried to get around Barbosa. He was successful for a moment, the Barbosa accelerated and moved onto challenging position on Kiprotich's shoulder. Coming off the second turn, Barbosa put a finishing move on Kiprotich, but it was only the first lap, Barbosa getting the bell at a fast 49.54. Johnny Gray, known for this kind of destructive first lap was back in a more conservative fifth place, just behind Peter Elliott. Through the third turn, Saïd Aouita came forward from lagging at the back to move into challenging position behind Elliott. Paul Ereng followed Aouita from the back. His head bobbing, Kiprotich strained past Barbosa down the backstretch, but Cruz and Elliott were right with him, the defending champion Cruz continuing and edging ahead in the middle of the final turn. Kiprotich faded while Elliott and Aouita were challenging on Cruz's shoulder. Weaving his way around Barbosa and then Kiprotich, Ereng moved behind Elliott. Coming off the turn, Cruz accelerated, opening a 2-metre gap on his three pursuers, but his departure left a gap between Elliott and the curb, which Ereng gladly raced through. With more speed than the others, Ereng drifted to the outside, passing a helpless Cruz, who could only turn and look at who was passing him. Ereng ran away for gold while Cruz struggled. Further to the outside, Aouita took a run at Elliott, but ran into his elbow. Deterred for a moment, Aouita took a second run at Elliott, edging ahead for bronze, but too far back to catch Cruz for silver.

## Background

This was the 21st appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Three finalists from 1984, including the champion, returned: gold medalist Joaquim Cruz of Brazil, fifth-place finisher Donato Sabia of Italy, and seventh-place finisher Johnny Gray of the United States. Saïd Aouita of Morocco was the favorite.
Thirteen nations had never had a competitor in the men's 800 metres before: Andora, Angola, Bangladesh, Bermuda, the People's Republic of China, Chinese Taipei, the Cook Islands, Cyprus, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Qater, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Zaire all appeared in the event for the first time. Great Britain made its 20th appearance, most among all nations, having had no competitors in the event only in the 1904 Games in St. Louis.

## Competition format

The 1988 edition of the men's 800 metres was run over four rounds, a format that appeared only in 1960 before returning in 1984. The "fastest loser" system introduced in 1964 was used for the first round. There were nine first-round heats, each with 7 or 8 athletes; the top three runners in each heat as well as the next five fastest overall advanced to the semifinals. There were four quarterfinals, each of 8 athletes; the top four runners in each advanced to the semifinals. There were two semifinals with 8 athletes each; the top four runners in each semifinal advanced to the eight-man final.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | Sebastian Coe (GBR) | 1:41.73 | Florence, Italy | 10 June 1981 |
| Olympic record | Joaquim Cruz (BRA) | 1:43.00 | Los Angeles, United States | 6 August 1984 |
No world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time adjusted for daylight savings (UTC+10)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday, 23 September 1988 | 14:00 | Round 1 |
| Saturday, 24 September 1988 | 15:10 | Quarterfinals |
| Sunday, 25 September 1988 | 14:50 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 26 September 1988 | 13:40 | Final |

## Results
### Round 1

The first round was held on Friday, 23 September 1988.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Faouzi Lahbi | Morocco | 1:47.82 | Q |
| 2 | Nixon Kiprotich | Kenya | 1:48.68 | Q |
| 3 | Ryszard Ostrowski | Poland | 1:49.04 | Q |
| 4 | Moussa Fall | Senegal | 1:49.14 | |
| 5 | Spyros Spyrou | Cyprus | 1:49.84 | |
| 6 | Porfirio Méndez | Paraguay | 1:50.72 | |
| 7 | Mansour Al-Baloushi | Oman | 1:51.03 | |
| 8 | Yussuf Moli Yesky | Chad | 1:57.97 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Babacar Niang | Senegal | 1:47.65 | Q |
| 2 | Steve Cram | Great Britain | 1:47.77 | Q |
| 3 | Donato Sabia | Italy | 1:47.84 | Q |
| 4 | Mohamed Ismail Youssef | Qatar | 1:48.20 | |
| 5 | Yu Tae-Gyeong | South Korea | 1:48.61 | |
| 6 | Eversley Linley | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1:51.71 | |
| 7 | Lui Muavesi | Fiji | 1:54.48 | |
| — | Haji Bakr Al-Qahtani | Saudi Arabia | DSQ | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Johnny Gray | United States | 1:48.83 | Q |
| 2 | Ari Suhonen | Finland | 1:48.90 | Q |
| 3 | Ibrahim Okash | Somalia | 1:48.97 | Q |
| 4 | António Abrantes | Portugal | 1:49.01 | |
| 5 | Mauricio Hernández | Mexico | 1:49.03 | |
| 6 | Kenneth Dzekedzeke | Malawi | 1:50.60 | |
| 7 | Lin Kuang-Liang | Chinese Taipei | 1:52.95 | |

#### Heat 4

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Vladimir Graudyn | Soviet Union | 1:48.90 | Q |
| 2 | Pablo Squella | Chile | 1:48.99 | Q |
| 3 | Alvaro Silva | Portugal | 1:49.09 | Q |
| 4 | Mark Everett | United States | 1:49.86 | |
| 5 | Mike Watson | Bermuda | 1:50.16 | |
| 6 | Syed Meshaq Rizvi | Pakistan | 1:51.58 | |
| 7 | Manlio Molinari | San Marino | 1:52.35 | |
| 8 | John Siguria | Papua New Guinea | 1:56.12 | |

#### Heat 5

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Saïd Aouita | Morocco | 1:49.67 | Q |
| 2 | Simon Hoogewerf | Canada | 1:49.76 | Q |
| 3 | Cheikh Tidiane Boye | Senegal | 1:49.89 | Q |
| 4 | Tracy Baskin | United States | 1:50.38 | |
| 5 | Ado Maude | Nigeria | 1:50.48 | |
| 6 | Eulucane Ndagijimana | Rwanda | 1:52.08 | |
| 7 | Maher Abbas | Lebanon | 1:53.76 | |
| 8 | David Sawyerr | Sierra Leone | 1:57.88 | |

#### Heat 6

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Peter Braun | West Germany | 1:47.32 | Q |
| 2 | Rob Druppers | Netherlands | 1:47.48 | Q |
| 3 | Tonino Viali | Italy | 1:47.74 | Q |
| 4 | Bobby Gaseitsiwe | Botswana | 1:48.08 | |
| 5 | Agberto Guimarães | Brazil | 1:48.49 | |
| 6 | Fahmi Abdul Wahab | North Yemen | 1:55.24 | |
| 7 | Momodou Bello N'Jie | The Gambia | 1:55.57 | |
| 8 | Nimley Twegbe | Liberia | 1:58.43 | |

#### Heat 7

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Peter Elliott | Great Britain | 1:46.83 | Q |
| 2 | Robin van Helden | Netherlands | 1:46.99 | Q |
| 3 | Juma Ndiwa | Kenya | 1:47.11 | Q |
| 4 | Tomás de Teresa | Spain | 1:47.32 | q |
| 5 | Ahmed Bel Kessam | Algeria | 1:47.96 | q |
| 6 | Duan Xiuquan | China | 1:52.17 | |
| — | Kazanga Makok | Zaire | DSQ | |
| — | Tommy Asinga | Suriname | DSQ | |

#### Heat 8

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Paul Ereng | Kenya | 1:46.14 | Q |
| 2 | José Luíz Barbosa | Brazil | 1:46.32 | Q |
| 3 | Slobodan Popović | Yugoslavia | 1:46.49 | Q |
| 4 | Colomán Trabado | Spain | 1:46.76 | q |
| 5 | Paul Osland | Canada | 1:47.16 | q |
| 6 | Mohamed Hossain Milzer | Bangladesh | 1:51.16 | |
| 7 | Josep Graells | Andorra | 1:53.34 | |

#### Heat 9

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Joaquim Cruz | Brazil | 1:47.16 | Q |
| 2 | Tom McKean | Great Britain | 1:47.24 | Q |
| 3 | Melford Homela | Zimbabwe | 1:47.36 | Q |
| 4 | Réda Abdenouz | Algeria | 1:47.67 | q |
| 5 | Dale Jones | Antigua and Barbuda | 1:49.31 | |
| 6 | João N'Tyamba | Angola | 1:53.23 | |
| 7 | Oslen Barr | Guyana | 1:55.95 | |
| 8 | William Taramai | Cook Islands | 1:58.80 | |

### Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were held on Saturday, 24 September 1988.

#### Quarterfinal 1

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Joaquim Cruz | Brazil | 1:46.10 | Q |
| 2 | Paul Ereng | Kenya | 1:46.38 | Q |
| 3 | Cheikh Boyé | Senegal | 1:46.62 | Q |
| 4 | Réda Abdenouz | Algeria | 1:46.97 | Q |
| 5 | Vladimir Graudyn | Soviet Union | 1:47.07 | |
| 6 | Paul Osland | Canada | 1:48.02 | |
| 7 | Tonino Viali | Italy | 1:50.85 | |
| — | Ari Suhonen | Finland | DNF | |

#### Quarterfinal 2

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Johnny Gray | United States | 1:45.96 | Q |
| 2 | Simon Hoogewerf | Canada | 1:45.99 | Q |
| 3 | José Luíz Barbosa | Brazil | 1:46.20 | Q |
| 4 | Ibrahim Okash | Somalia | 1:46.55 | Q |
| 5 | Rob Druppers | Netherlands | 1:46.91 | |
| 6 | Juma Ndiwa | Kenya | 1:47.27 | |
| 7 | Faouzi Lahbi | Morocco | 1:47.32 | |
| — | Tom McKean | Great Britain | 1:46.40 | DSQ |

#### Quarterfinal 3

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Saïd Aouita | Morocco | 1:45.24 | Q |
| 2 | Slobodan Popović | Yugoslavia | 1:45.30 | Q |
| 3 | Babacar Niang | Senegal | 1:45.38 | Q |
| 4 | Nixon Kiprotich | Kenya | 1:45.68 | Q |
| 5 | Pablo Squella | Chile | 1:46.45 | |
| 6 | Steve Cram | Great Britain | 1:46.47 | |
| 7 | Robin van Helden | Netherlands | 1:46.61 | |
| 8 | Tomas de Teresa | Spain | 1:48.01 | |

#### Quarterfinal 4

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Donato Sabia | Italy | 1:46.58 | Q |
| 2 | Peter Elliott | Great Britain | 1:46.61 | Q |
| 3 | Alvaro Silva | Portugal | 1:46.65 | Q |
| 4 | Peter Braun | West Germany | 1:46.86 | Q |
| 5 | Ahmed Belkessam | Algeria | 1:46.93 | |
| 6 | Ryszard Ostrowski | Poland | 1:47.72 | |
| 7 | Colomán Trabado | Spain | 1:48.12 | |
| 8 | Melford Homela | Zimbabwe | 1:49.62 | |

### Semifinals

The semifinals were held on Sunday, 25 September 1988.

#### Semifinal 1

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Paul Ereng | Kenya | 1:44.55 | Q |
| 2 | Joaquim Cruz | Brazil | 1:44.75 | Q |
| 3 | Donato Sabia | Italy | 1:44.90 | Q |
| 4 | Peter Elliott | Great Britain | 1:44.94 | Q |
| 5 | Babacar Niang | Senegal | 1:45.09 | |
| 6 | Slobodan Popović | Yugoslavia | 1:45.11 | |
| 7 | Simon Hoogewerf | Canada | 1:47.30 | |
| 8 | Peter Braun | West Germany | 1:47.43 | |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nixon Kiprotich | Kenya | 1:44.71 | Q |
| 2 | Saïd Aouita | Morocco | 1:44.79 | Q |
| 3 | José Luíz Barbosa | Brazil | 1:44.99 | Q |
| 4 | Johnny Gray | United States | 1:45.04 | Q |
| 5 | Alvaro Silva | Portugal | 1:45.12 | |
| 6 | Cheikh Boyé | Senegal | 1:45.93 | |
| 7 | Réda Abdenouz | Algeria | 1:45.95 | |
| 8 | Ibrahim Okash | Somalia | 1:46.62 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
| | Paul Ereng | Kenya | 1:43.55 |
| | Joaquim Cruz | Brazil | 1:43.90 |
| | Saïd Aouita | Morocco | 1:44.06 |
| 4 | Peter Elliott | Great Britain | 1:44.12 |
| 5 | Johnny Gray | United States | 1:44.80 |
| 6 | José Luíz Barbosa | Brazil | 1:46.39 |
| 7 | Donato Sabia | Italy | 1:48.03 |
| 8 | Nixon Kiprotich | Kenya | 1:49.55 |