OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill Fox

Bill Fox may refer to:
* Bill Fox (goldminer) (1827–1890), New Zealand gold prospector and miner
* Bill Fox (musician), American musician with The Mice
* Bill Fox (politician) (1899–1994), New Zealand Labour Party politician
* Bill Fox (baseball) (1872–1946), Major League Baseball infielder
# 2012 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone

The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of three zones of regional competition in the 2012 Fed Cup.

## Group I

* Venue: Shenzhen Luohu Tennis Centre, Shenzhen, China (outdoor hard)
* Date: Week of 30 January (ties played 1–4 February)
The seven teams were divided into two pools of three and four teams. The winners of both pools played off to decide which nation progresses to World Group II play-offs. Nations finished last in each pool play-off to determine which nation was relegated to Asia/Oceania Zone Group II for 2013.

### Pools

| | Pool A | CHN | TPE | UZB |
| 1 | China (2–0) | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei (1–1) | 0–3 | | 3–0 |
| 3 | Uzbekistan (0–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| | Pool B | KAZ | THA | KOR | INA |
| 1 | Kazakhstan (3–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Thailand (2–1) | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | South Korea (1–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | Indonesia (0–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | |

### Play-offs

| Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
| Promotion | China | 2–0 | Kazakhstan |
| 3rd–4th | Chinese Taipei | 2–1 | Thailand |
| 5th–6th | N/A | – | South Korea |
| Relegation | Uzbekistan | 3–0 | Indonesia |
* China advanced to World Group II play-offs.
* Indonesia was relegated to Asia/Oceania Group II in 2013.

## Group II

* Venue: Shenzhen Luohu Tennis Centre, Shenzhen, China (outdoor hard)
* Date: Week of 30 January
The ten teams were divided into two pools of five teams. The winners of both pools played off to decide which nation was promoted to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I for 2013.

### Pools

| | Pool A | HKG | KGZ | SIN | PAK | SRI |
| 1 | Hong Kong (4–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Kyrgyzstan (3–1) | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Singapore (1–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 1–2 | 2–1 |
| 4 | Pakistan (1–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | | 1–2 |
| 5 | Sri Lanka (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | |
| | Pool B | IND | PHI | TKM | OMA | IRI |
| 1 | India (4–0) | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Philippines (3–1) | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Turkmenistan (2–2) | 1–2 | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Oman (1–3) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 5 | Iran (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | |

### Play-offs

| Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
| Promotion | Hong Kong | 1–2 | India |
| 3rd–4th | Kyrgyzstan | 1–2 | Philippines |
| 5th–6th | Singapore | 0–3 | Turkmenistan |
| 7th–8th | Pakistan | 1–2 | Oman |
| 9th–10th | Sri Lanka | 3–0 | Iran |
* India promoted to Asia/Oceania Group I in 2013.
# African Journal of Biomedical Research

The African Journal of Biomedical Research covers all fields within the biomedical sciences including the allied health fields.
# Coleophora azyma

Coleophora azyma is a moth of the family Coleophoridae that is endemic to Turkmenistan.
# Amourj (department)

Amourj is a department of Hodh Ech Chargui Region in Mauritania. It shares a border to its south with Mali and to the north, east and west are the departments of Timbedra, Néma and Bassikounou.

## List of municipalities in the department

The Amourj department is made up of following communes:
* Adel Bagrou
* Amourj
* Bougadoum
# Blue finch

The blue finch or yellow-billed blue finch (Rhopospina caerulescens) is a species of small bird. Although it was long classified in the bunting family Emberizidae, or the cardinal family Cardinalidae, more recent molecular studies have shown it fits comfortably in the Thraupini tribe within the family Thraupidae.
It is found in Brazil and northeastern Bolivia, where its natural habitat is dry savanna. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.
# Aleksander Słuczanowski

Aleksander Słuczanowski (13 September 1900 – 11 September 1942) was a Polish ice hockey defenceman.

## Career

During his career, Słuczanowski played for AZS Warszawa. He won the Polish league championship three times, from 1927 until 1929. Słuczanowski played for the Polish national team, including the first international match for Poland in December 1924, and later played at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was killed during World War II.
# Big Jumps

"Big Jumps" is the second single by Emilíana Torrini released from her third album Me and Armini. It was released as a digital download only on October 13, 2008. The song didn't chart.

## Critical reception

The critical reception towards the song was warm; Popmatters reviewer Spencer Tricker called "Big Jumps" the "catchiest tune" on the album (alongside Jungle Drum), "every bit as good as the singles from Fisherman's Woman". Andrew Leahey from allmusic wrote that the song features "strings of endearing doop-de-doop vocals and a commercial pop chorus" and Matthew Allard from ARTISTdirect said it "up[s] the tempo in a sunny, radio-ready way".

## Track listing

From 7digital
* "Big Jumps" — 3:02
# Aecidium caspicum

Aecidium caspicum is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Coleophora badiipennella

Coleophora badiipennella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1843. It lives in Europe, from Fennoscandia to the Mediterranean Sea and from Great Britain to southern Russia, as well as North America.
The moth's wingspan is 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in). It flies from June to July, depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Ulmus procera, Ulmus minor, Corylus, Prunus spinosa, Fraxinus and Acer.
# Anania melastictalis

Anania melastictalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Peru.
# Grace Matthews

Grace Matthews (September 3, 1910 – May 15, 1995) was a Canadian actress in the era of old-time radio and the early years of television. She is perhaps best known for portraying Margo Lane in the radio program The Shadow.

## Early years

Matthews was born in Toronto, Canada, on September 3, 1910. She graduated from the University of Toronto and from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, England.

## Radio

Matthews played Margo Lane in The Shadow 1946-1949. Lane was described in the program's scripts as the faithful companion of Lamont Cranston, alter ego of The Shadow. A February 5, 1987, article in the Milwaukee Journal reported Matthews' confusion about the programs: "The plots were so complicated I often had difficulty figuring them out. After the show, I'd go home and ask my husband ... to explain what had happened."
| Program | Role |
| Big Sister | Ruth Wayne |
| The Brighter Day | Liz |
| Hilltop House | Julie Erickson |
| Road of Life | Carson McVicker |
Matthews was the lead actress on American Portrait, Soldier's Wife and The Story of Dr. Susan, and she appeared often on Armstrong's Theatre of Today. She was active in Canadian radio for about five years before she began working on radio in the United States. In later years, she was heard in some episodes of CBS Radio Mystery Theater.

## Stage

Matthews' theatrical work included stock theater in Manitoba, Canada, and Ontario, Canada, summer stock activities in Marblehead, Massachusetts, and the production of Dame Nature by the Theatre Guild in New York City.
In Canada, Matthews was active in the Hart House Theatre and the John Holden Players.

## Television

Matthews was seen in Road of Life, As the World Turns as Grace Baker #2, and The Guiding Light as Claudia Dillman. She also spent three years in London, England, acting in programs on ITV and the BBC.

## Recognition

Matthews' work as an actress on radio in Canada in 1944 earned her three national awards — The Major Genera La Fleche Trophy, Canadian Broadcaster magazine's Beaver Award and a top rating in a poll by Canadian newspapers. She also won the Beaver Award (for "Distinguished Service to Canadian Radio") in 1940.

## Personal life

Matthews married announcer and actor Court Benson in October 1940. They had a daughter, Andrea, and a son, Paul.

## Death

Matthews died May 15, 1995, in Mount Kisco, New York.
# Bluebelly Java snake

The bluebelly Java snake (Tetralepis fruhstorferi), also known commonly as Fruhstorfer's mountain snake and the Javan bluebelly snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of the genus Tetralepis, is endemic to Java.

## Etymology

The specific name, fruhstorferi, is in honor of German lepidopterist Hans Fruhstorfer, who collected the holotype.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. fruhstorferi is forest, at altitudes of about 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Description

Dorsally, T. fruhstorferi is dark reddish brown, with an indistinct darker vertebral line. Ventrally, it is lead-colored or reddish gray. The holotype has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 43.2 cm (17.0 in), plus a tail length of 7.0 cm (2.8 in).

## Behavior

T. fruhstorferi is terrestrial, semi-fossorial, and nocturnal or crepuscular.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of T. fruhstorferi is unknown.
# Aleksandr Dynkin

Alexander A. Dynkin (Russian: Александр Александрович Дынкин; born 30 June 1948) is a Russian economist whose research interests and publications have been in growth, forecasting, international comparisons, technological innovation and energy studies. He is the President of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) (Russian Academy of Science)

## Notability

* Elected for life as a full member of the Russian Academy of Science
* Economic adviser to Prime-Minister of Russia (1998-1999)
* 1986 Order of the Sign of Worship
* 2006 Friendship Order
* Keynote Speech at UNIDO's Proceedings of the Industrial Development, Forum and Associated Round Tables, Vienna
# Bill of health

A bill of health is a document from officials of a port of departure indicating to the officials of the port of arrival whether it is likely that a ship is carrying a contagious disease, either literally on-board as fomites or via its crewmen or passengers.
As defined in a consul's handbook from 1879:
   A bill of health is a document issued by the consul or the public authorities of the port which a ship sails from, descriptive of the health of the port at the time of the vessel's clearance. A clean bill of health certifies that at the date of its issue no infectious disease was known to exist either in the port or its neighbourhood. A suspected or touched bill of health reports that rumours were in circulation that an infectious disease had appeared but that the rumour had not been confirmed by any known cases. A foul bill of health or the absence of a clean bill of health implies that the place the vessel cleared from was infected with a contagious disease. The two latter cases would render the vessel liable to quarantine.
# Air Force Services Center

The Air Force Services Center (AFSVC) is a subordinate unit to the Air Force Installation and Mission Support Center (AFIMSC) and is headquartered at JBSA-Lackland, Texas. Its mission is to deliver services programs and activities to build and sustain ready and resilient Airmen and families. AFSVC supports the bases, MAJCOMs and Air Staff by providing technical assistance, new initiatives, developing programs and procedures and managing central support functions. AFSVC ensures successful operation of essential food, fitness, child care, lodging and recreation opportunities for military members and their families. The center's responsibilities include preparing responses to high-level inquiries, providing technical assistance to the field and developing new programs that support major command and installation activities.

## History

The first iteration of the AFSVC was established as the Air Force Moral, Welfare and Recreation Center on 5 February 1991 as a Field Operating Agency under Headquarters, U.S. Air Force Services. It held this name briefly until it was re-designated as the Moral, Welfare and Recreation Agency on 1 August 1991. The Agency was re-designated again as the Moral, Welfare and Recreation Services Agency on 2 Oct 1992. The Agency was once again re-designated, now as the Air Force Services Agency (AFSVA) on 1 Jan 1994. It held this designation until the Agency was inactivated on 1 June 2012. A few years later, the organization was reactivated as the Air Force Services Activity on 15 Dec 2014 under the Air Force Materiel Command. The Activity then became a subordinate unit to the Air Force Installation and Mission Support Center (AFIMSC) on 6 April 2015. AFIMSC then re-designated the AFSVA as the Air Force Services Center on 1 June 2019.
# Coliform index

The coliform index is a rating of the purity of water based on a count of fecal bacteria. It is one of many tests done to assure sufficient water quality. Coliform bacteria are microorganisms that primarily originate in the intestines of warm-blooded animals. By testing for coliforms, especially the well known Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is a thermotolerant coliform, one can determine if the water has possibly been exposed to fecal contamination; that is, whether it has come in contact with human or animal feces. It is important to know this because many disease-causing organisms are transferred from human and animal feces to water, from where they can be ingested by people and infect them. Water that has been contaminated by feces usually contains pathogenic bacteria, which can cause disease. Some types of coliforms cause disease, but the coliform index is primarily used to judge if other types of pathogenic bacteria are likely to be present in the water.
The coliform index is used because it is difficult to test for pathogenic bacteria directly. There are many different types of disease-causing bacteria, and they are usually present in low numbers which do not always show up in tests. Thermotolerant coliforms are present in higher numbers than individual types of pathogenic bacteria and they can be tested relatively easily.
However, the coliform index is far from perfect. Thermotolerant coliforms can survive in water on their own, especially in tropical regions, so they do not always indicate fecal contamination. Furthermore, they do not give a good indication of how many pathogenic bacteria are present in the water, and they give no idea at all of whether there are pathogenic viruses or protozoa which also cause diseases and are rarely tested for. Therefore, it does not always give accurate or useful results regarding the purity of water.
# Corcieux

Corcieux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Anania metaleuca

Anania metaleuca is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Tanzania.
# Graham Walker (academic)

Graham Hewitt Walker is an American academic, professor, and Senior Research Scholar at the Witherspoon Institute. Walker received his Ph.D. in political philosophy from Notre Dame in 1988. He also received a diploma in international security studies from the Institut Universitaire de Hautes Études Internationales, in Geneva, Switzerland. He is a former administration in Christian higher education, serving as the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of Oklahoma Wesleyan University as well as the second President of Patrick Henry College. Walker has previously taught at the University of Pennsylvania, The Catholic University of America and Patrick Henry College.
# Blueberry Girl

Blueberry Girl is a book by Neil Gaiman and Charles Vess. It was conceived as a poem of the same name, written in 2000 by Neil Gaiman for his goddaughter Tash, the daughter of his friend Tori Amos. In 2004, Neil Gaiman announced that Charles Vess was painting pictures to go with the poem, with the intention of publishing it as book.
The book was published in 2009 by HarperCollins.

## Reception

The book was well received on release, with both the writing and drawing being praised. In 2009 it was selected for the Summer 2009 Kids List by the American Booksellers Association.
# Ethiopians in Norway

Ethiopians in Norway are citizens and residents of Norway who are of Ethiopian descent.

## Demographics

According to Statistics Norway, in 2017, there were a total 7,888 persons of Ethiopian origin living in Norway. Of those, 2,499 individuals were born in Norway to immigrant parents. In 2020 the number had risen to 11,505 persons, making Ethiopians the third biggest migration group from Africa after Somalis and Eritreans. Most of the Ethiopians in Norway have come to Norway as asylum seekers.

## Socioeconomics and Crime

According to Statistics Norway, as of 2014, around 40% of Ethiopia-born immigrants have a persistently low income.
According to Statistics Norway, as of 2015, a total of 104 Ethiopia citizens residing in Norway incurred sanctions. The principal breaches were traffic offences (49 individuals), followed by other offences for profit (13 individuals), drug and alcohol offences (11 individuals), public order and integrity violations (11 individuals), violence and maltreatment (11 individuals), property theft (7 individuals), criminal damage (2 individuals), sexual offences (0 individuals), and other offences (0 individuals).

## Education

According to Statistics Norway, as of 2016, among a total 6,851 Ethiopia-born immigrants aged 16 and older, 3,198 individuals had attained a below upper secondary education level, 1,382 had attained an upper secondary education level, 90 had attained a tertiary vocational education level, 1,211 had attained a higher education level of up to four years in duration, 791 had attained a higher education level of more than four years in duration, and 179 had no education.

## Employment

According to Statistics Norway, as of 2016, Ethiopia-born immigrants aged 15-74 in Norway have an employment rate of approximately 52%. As of 2017, their unemployment rate was also about 4.9%.
# Emotional Fire

Emotional Fire is the third album from Sunstorm, an AOR project formed by former Rainbow singer Joe Lynn Turner and featuring members of German rock band Pink Cream 69. On Emotional Fire, Turner pays tribute to his 1980s sessions as a backing vocalist for the likes of Michael Bolton and Cher. The album was released on February 28, 2012, by Frontiers Records.

## Track list

* Never Give Up (3:44) (Robert Säll, Sören Kronqvist)
* Emotional Fire (3:52) (Michael Bolton, Diane Warren, Desmond Child)
* Lay Down Your Arms (3:47) (Johan Stentorp)
* You Wouldn't Know Love (3:51) (Michael Bolton, Diane Warren)
* Wish You Were Here (3:35) (Daniel Palmqvist)
* Torn In Half (3:51) (Sören Kronqvist)
* Gina (4:00) (Michael Bolton, Keith Diamond, Bob Halligan Jr.)
* The Higher You Raise (3:59) (Robert Säll, Daniel Palmqvist, Sören Kronqvist)
* Emily (3:45) (Sören Kronqvist)
* Follow Your Heart (4:03) (Sören Kronqvist)
* All I Am (4:00) (James Martin, Mikey Wilson, Tom Martin, Isabell Oversveen)
* The Silence (Japanese Edition Bonus Track)

## Personnel

* Joe Lynn Turner - vocals
* Dennis Ward - guitars, bass, backing vocals
* Uwe Reitenauer - guitars
* Chris Schmidt - drums
* Justin Dakey - keyboards

## Production notes

* Produced and mixed by Dennis Ward at CrakShak
* Executive producer: Serafino Perugino
* Mastered by Dennis Ward
* Vocals produced by Tom Merlynn and Joe Lynn Turner
* Vocals recorded by Tom Merlynn at TKL Studios
* Vocals executive producer: Mark Wexler
# Colledimacine

Colledimacine (Abruzzese: Còlle de Màcene) is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of south-eastern Italy.
# Anania lysanderalis

Anania lysanderalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and in Venezuela.
# Grain cradle

A grain cradle or cradle, is a modification to a standard scythe to keep the cut grain stems aligned. The cradle scythe has an additional arrangement of fingers attached to the snaith (snath or snathe) to catch the cut grain so that it can be cleanly laid down in a row with the grain heads aligned for collection and efficient threshing.

## History

As the cultivation of grain developed, the seasonal harvest became a major agricultural event. Grain could be pulled or, later, cut with a sickle and tied into sheaves to be threshed. The scythe improved on the sickle by giving the mower a more ergonomic stance and permitting a larger blade. However, keeping the grain stems aligned in the windrow required great skill and where these skills were less available the addition of a cradle helped to manage the grain heads, reducing the sheaver's work-load and improving efficiency at threshing. Lesser skilled mowers could harvest significantly more grain by using the cradle. Although the grain cradle was in previous use in parts of Europe it was not generally used because skilled labour was traditionally available. Between 1800 and 1840 the cradle was widely adopted in the expanding grain growing area of Midwestern United States, undergoing some refinement there and resulting in the American-pattern cradle. Fifty American patents were issued between 1823 and 1930, the first in 1823 in western New York state and the last in 1924 in West Virginia peaking between 1875 and 1900. Hay does not require aligning and the scythe is more efficient without a cradle, so it was removed for haymaking.

## Decline

The cradle was commonly used throughout the 1800s and into the beginning of the 20th century, in part because many of the smaller farms were not designed for mechanical reaping and in part because there were still a great number of smaller farms where the mechanical reaper was not economical. However, by the end of the 19th century the cradle had been generally replaced by the mechanical reaper, a horse-drawn (or tractor-drawn) machine patented by Cyrus McCormick in 1834, and later by other mechanical methods of harvesting such as the combine harvester.