OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aschersonia aleyrodis

Aschersonia aleyrodis is a fungal pathogen affecting various species of insect. It has been shown to control the silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in laboratory and greenhouse conditions.

## Description

The stroma of Aschersonia aleyrodis forms a hemispherical or cushion-shaped mass about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and 2 mm (0.08 in) high, surrounded by a thin ring of hyphae that spreads across the leaf-surface. The conidia-forming zones consist of shallow pits in the stroma with pore-like openings. The conidia are elongated and cigar-shaped, and do not have septa. This fungus is cream, pink or pale orange, and the massed conidia are darker orange. The teleomorph of this fungus is Hypocrella.

## Biological control of whitefly

Whitefly are an increasing pest of greenhouse crops such as cucumber and tomato. The classical biological control is by the use of parasitoid wasps such as Encarsia formosa , but aggressive strains of whitefly have emerged and results are unpredictable. Another approach is with the use of entomopathogenic fungi such as Aschersonia aleyrodis and this has met with some success, the main target insect being greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum).
Infectivity and persistence is greater on some crops than others. Germination of conidia tends to be low on the leaves, but the conidia remain viable there for a month or more, as can be shown by washing them off with water onto an agar plate. Infectivity of whitefly nymphs was highest on cucumbers (90%) at 31 days, whereas on gerberas it was 80% initially but had decreased to 40% by day 31, and on poinsettia, germination capacity of the conidia was still 60% at 31 days after application, but nymphal mortality, initially 70%, fell to 10% after three days and remained low for the rest of the month. The pathogen is an effective biocontrol agent for silverleaf whitefly under the conditions found in greenhouse and laboratory.
# A. Molnár Ferenc

A. Molnár Ferenc (born February 28, 1942, in Nagyvárad) is a Hungarian linguist. He is a board member of the Hungarian Linguistic Society. He is a corresponding member of the Finnish Literary Society. He is an external member of the Kalevala Society. He became a candidate of linguistic sciences in 1993 and a doctor of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2007.

## Career

From 1961 to 1963, he was a Hungarian-English major at the Kossuth Lajos University. From 1963 to 1966, he also completed the Hungarian-Finno-Ugric program at the Kossuth Lajos University. From 1966 to 1979, he was a librarian and later a senior research fellow at the Library of the Kossuth Lajos University. In 1972, he earned his doctorate in Finno-Ugric linguistics. From 1976 to 1977, he obtained an advanced supplementary diploma in librarianship from Eötvös Loránd University. From 1979 to 1985, he taught at the Department of Hungarian Historical Linguistics and Dialectology at the Faculty of Humanities, ELTE. From 1985 to 1994, he was an assistant professor and from 1994 to 2007, an associate professor at the Department of Hungarian Linguistics at the Faculty of Humanities, Kossuth Lajos University. In 2002, he habilitated in Hungarian historical linguistics. Since 2007, he has been a university professor at the Department of Hungarian Linguistics at the Faculty of Humanities, University of Miskolc.
His research areas include the history of the Hungarian language, Finno-Ugric philology, the interpretation of old Hungarian literature, and folklore.

## Family

His parents were Ferenc Molnár and Éva Fényes. In 1980, he married Ilona Nagy. They have two children: Gergely (born 1982) and Márta (born 1984).

## Works

* On the History of Word - Final Vowels in the Permian Languages (Szeged, 1974)
* Mother Tongue, Religion, Culture (1999)
* Two Old Hungarian Prayers about the Eucharist (2000)
* Reguly Antal's Translations of Finnish Folk Poetry (2003)
* Studies on the History of the Hungarian Church Language (co-editor, 2003)
* Balassi Commentaries (2005)
* The Earliest Hungarian Textual Remains (2005)

## Awards

* Fokos-Fuchs Dávid Award (1978)
* Kalevala Medal (Helsinki, 1987)
* Nadányi Zoltán Memorial Plaque (1990)
* Széchenyi Professorial Scholarship (1999–2003)
* Károli Gáspár Award (2013)
# 7th Massachusetts Regiment

The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783.
The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition.
# East Hall (Tufts University)

East Hall is a historic academic building on the campus of Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. Built in 1860 and designed by Thomas Silloway, it was Tufts' third building constructed on Walnut Hill following Ballou Hall in 1852 and Middle Hall (Packard Hall) in 1856. The building currently houses the Departments of English and History.

## Description

East Hall is a modest three-story rectangular block brick structure, topped by a low-pitched roof and pierced by several brick chimneys. The main facade poses a slight projection capped by a triangular pediment. Similar to Ballou, the building possesses an array of Italianate elements such as arched window headings, dentiled cornice moldings, and thick brownstone keystones. During the 20th century, window sashes, frames, windowsills, and the cornice were painted white to enhance the aesthetic character. The east end doorway was also removed as were most of the chimneys. Today it is considered a positive architectural presence on Walnut Hill.

## History

During one of the annual meetings on January 13, 1857, the Board of Trustees authorized the Executive Committee to plan for the creation of a new Boarding Hall. With an estimated cost of $10,000, on May 24, 1859, the Executive Committee voted for the creation of a new building across from Ballou. On May 29, 1860, they commissioned Thomas W. Silloway, a Boston architect who was also an ordained Unitarian clergyman to prepare plans and specifications for the new building. While he was primarily known for his ecclesiastical architecture, Silloway also secured commissions for public and higher education buildings. In May 1861, the Executive Committee reported the completion of East Hall at a cost of $19,191.90. The larger than expected expense was funded by a $50,000 state pledge made in 1859. When it opened, it contained a central staircase from which double-loaded corridors extended. A dining facility known as 'The Dive' was moved from Packard Hall to the basement, along with a kitchen and washroom, due to its advantage of being on the hill side with three walls having windows. It was used as the Commons dining hall for Tufts until the construction of Commons Hall, now Curtis Hall, in 1893. The interior has been remodeled several times in 1937, 1945, and 1966. During World War II it was put to military use where each of the two-person suites were converted to three-person rooms. and in 1966, it was converted from a men's dormitory and became the academic headquarters for the Departments of English, German and the Romance Languages. In 1989 with the construction of Olin Hall, the German and Romance Language Departments moved out, being replaced by the Department of History.
# A. W. Pryor

Arthur William Pryor (31 August 1928 – 6 September 2014) was an Australian physicist known for his contributions to neutron diffraction and infrared laser isotope separation.
Pryor authored and co-authored a number of papers in the field of crystallography and he also co-authored, with B. T. M. Willis, the book Thermal Vibrations in Crystallography.

## Laser isotope separation

Pryor conducted research on laser isotope separation using infrared lasers. Earlier work in this area had brought him in contact with J. C. Ward who advocated a new approach to isotope separation based on the phase transition transformation of UF$_6$ known as the "Ward process". Pryor provides a unique historical account of laser isotope separation efforts in Australia during the early 1980s that included both visible and infrared laser sources (relevant to AVLIS and MLIS, respectively). In this regard, he refers to the reluctance of the Australian authorities to adopt laser isotope separation with the sentence... "but the cautious hand refrained". Pryor's account was independently corroborated, albeit with a time lag, by other researchers in the field.

## Philosophy

Later in his career, Pryor was interested on historical and philosophical aspects of science and physics. He wrote various recordings on this subject, which were broadcast on 2SER FM radio in the 1980-1983 period.

## Career

Pryor was educated at the University of Queensland and completed his doctoral studies at Durham University. He spent most of his career at Lucas Heights, as a scientist in the former Australian Atomic Energy Commission, and was a faculty visiting fellow at Macquarie University where he lectured on atomic physics.
Pryor was a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Physics and received the 1964 David Syme Research Prize from the University of Melbourne.
He died at the age of 86, on 6 September 2014.
# 9 Equulei

9 Equulei is an M-type star in the constellation Equuleus. It is an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star, a star that has exhausted its core helium and is now fusing both hydrogen and helium in shells outside the core. It is also a suspected variable star with an amplitude of about 0.05 magnitudes.
The spectral type is M2IIIa, meaning it is a relatively cool giant star. As an AGB star, it is burning hydrogen and helium in shells around an inert carbon-oxygen core. It has expanded to 58 times the radius of the Sun, and it radiates 720 times as much electromagnetic radiation from a photosphere with an effective temperature of 3,920 K.
# ALICEWEB

ALICEWEB is an acronym for Análise de Informações de Comércio Exterior-Web, was the official website of the Brazilian government about their foreign trade statistics. It was made available from 2001 onwards, aiming at easy and clear publication of foreign trade statistics. Access to Aliceweb is free. Users can check the data and choose to generate files containing the results of the queries and have these results emailed to them. The system has Brazilian foreign trade data from 1989 until the most recent month.
It is developed and maintained by the Secretariat of Foreign Trade (SECEX), of the Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC).
# Easter bonnet

An Easter bonnet is any new or fancy hat worn by women as a Christian headcovering on Easter. It represents the tail end of a tradition of wearing new clothes at Easter, in harmony with the renewal of the year and the promise of spiritual renewal and redemption. As with the wearing of headcoverings by women during Christian prayer and worship in general, the use of Easter bonnets is inspired by the passage of 1 Corinthians 11:1–13 in the Bible.
The Easter bonnet was fixed in popular culture by Irving Berlin, whose frame of reference was the Easter parade in New York City, a festive walkabout that made its way down Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral. Berlin composed the song "Easter Parade" in 1917, and wrote the familiar lyrics in 1933:
   In your Easter bonnet with all the frills upon it, You'll be the grandest lady in the Easter parade.
At the depths of the Great Depression a new hat at Easter, or a refurbished old one, was a simple luxury.
The broader English tradition of new clothes at Easter has been noticed in late 16th century references by Peter Opie, who noted Mercutio's taunting of Benvolio in Romeo and Juliet: "Did'st thou not fall out with a Tailor for wearing his new Doublet before Easter?" At just the same time Thomas Lodge's moralising pamphlet Wits Miserie (London, 1596) recorded "The farmer that was contented in times past with his Russet Frocke & Mockado sleeues, now sels a Cow against Easter to buy him silken geere for his Credit". In Samuel Pepys' diary, 30 March (Easter Day) 1662, he notes
   Having my old black suit new furbished, I was pretty neat in clothes to-day, and my boy, his old suit new trimmed, very handsome.
Poor Robin, an 18th-century English almanac maker, offered the doggerel
   At Easter let your clothes be new Or else be sure you will it rue
and the notion that ill-luck would dog the one who had not something new at Easter expanded in the 19th century.
Today the Easter bonnet is a type of hat that women and girls wear to Easter services, and (in the United States) in the Easter parade following it. Ladies purchased new and elaborate designs for particular church services and, in the case of Easter, took the opportunity of the end of Lent to buy luxury items. In certain localities such as Boston, Easter bonnets are becoming harder to find, while in other areas, such as Burlington County in New Jersey, Easter bonnets remain popular.
Although the traditional Easter bonnet is a hat with depictions of Easter and spring with bunnies, flowers, eggs, etc., recently more creative designers have been producing full face hat and mask taking the mantilla head dress from Spain as their inspiration.
Nowadays a traditional girl's Easter bonnet is usually white, wide-brimmed hat with a pastel colored satin ribbon wrapped around it and tied in a bow. It may also have flowers or other springtime motifs on top, and may match a special dress picked out for the occasion.
# APRA billion streams list

The APRA billion streams list or The 1,000,000,000 list was established in 2019 by APRA AMCOS (Australasian Performing Right Association and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society) to acknowledge Australasian songwriters whose works have achieved one billion (1,000,000,000) streams on various services. Streaming services used for the list include Apple Music, Amazon Music, Google Play, Spotify, Vevo, and YouTube.
Australian-born singer-songwriter Sia is the most prolific writer on the list, with a total of 15 entries, as from October 2022.
List of recipients, with year certified, song(s) certified, writers, and references shown :
| Year | Song(s) | Writer(s) |
| 2019 | "Friends" | Nat Dunn |
| 2019 | "Be Alright" | Dean LewisJon Hume |
| 2019 | "Never Be Like You" | Harley Streten p.k.a. Flume |
| 2019 | "This Girl" | Jake MasonDan WestIvan Khatchoyan (p.k.a. Cookin' on 3 Burners) |
| 2019 | "Call on Me" | Starley Hope p.k.a. StarleyPeter Wadams p.k.a. P-Money |
| 2019 | "Youth" | Troye SivanAlex Hope |
| 2020 | "Dance Monkey" | Toni Watson p.k.a. Tones and I |
| 2020 | "Youngblood" | Calum HoodAshton IrwinLuke Hemmings (p.k.a. 5 Seconds of Summer)Ali TamposiAndrew WattLouis Bell |
| 2020 | "Whatever It Takes", "Young Dumb & Broke" | Joel Little |
| 2020 | "Stay""The Middle" | Sarah Aarons |
| 2020 | "Somebody That I Used to Know" | Wouter de Backer p.k.a. Gotye |
| 2020 | "Riptide" | James Keogh p.k.a. Vance Joy |
| 2020 | "In My Mind" | Ivan GoughAden ForteJosh Soon (p.k.a. Feenixpawl)Georgi Kay |
| 2020 | "Alive""Chained to the Rhythm""Chandelier""Cheap Thrills""Diamonds""Dusk Till Dawn""Elastic Heart""The Greatest""Titanium" | Sia Furler p.k.a. Sia |
| 2020 | "Bad" | Vassy Karagiorgos p.k.a. Vassy |
| 2021 | "Needed Me" | Lewis HughesNicholas AudinoKhaled RohaimTe Whiti Warbrick p.k.a. Twice as Nice |
| 2021 | "The Less I Know the Better" | Kevin Parker |
| 2021 | "Astronaut in the Ocean" | Harry Michael and Tyron Hapi |
| 2021 | "Company" | Leroy Clampitt and James Wong |
| 2021 | "Royals" | Lorde and Joel Little |
| 2021 | "Me!" | Joel Little |
| 2021 | "Break My Heart" | Andrew Farriss and Michael Hutchence |
| 2021 | "Heaven" | Lindsay Rimes |
| 2022 | "Supalonely" | Benee and Josh Fountain |
| 2022 | "Head & Heart" | John Courtidis |
| 2022 | "Just a Dream" | David Ryan Harris |
| 2022 | "Wild Ones", "Flashlight", "Thunderclouds", "Flames", "She Wolf (Falling to Pieces)", "Try Everything" | Sia |
| 2022 | "Down Under" | Colin Hay |
| 2022 | "Cold Heart (Pnau remix)" | Nicholas Littlemore, Peter Mayes and Sam Littlemore |
| 2023 | "July" | PJ Harding |
| 2023 | "Love Tonight" | Shouse (Jack Madin and Ed Service) |
| 2023 | "Go Crazy" | Trè Samuels |
| 2024 | "Walking on a Dream" | Nicholas Littlemore, Luke Steele and Jonathan Sloan |
| 2024 | "You Say" | Paul Mabury |
# Eaves (surname)

Eaves is an English surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Allen C Eaves (born 1941), Canadian medical researcher
* Ben Eaves (born 1982), American ice hockey player
* Ben Eaves (basketball) (born 1987), British basketball player
* Benjamin Franklin Eaves (1870–1953), American horse and buggy doctor
* Bob Eaves, American businessman and civic leader
* Charles Eaves (1908–2006), Canadian scientist
* Connie Eaves (born 1944), Canadian medical researcher
* Dan Eaves (born 1975), British auto racing driver
* Dashiell Eaves (born 1974), American actor
* Elisabeth Eaves Canadian author and journalist
* Elsie Eaves (1898–1983), first female associate member of the American Society of Civil Engineers
* Gerald R. Eaves (born 1939), California State Assemblyman
* Hubert Eaves III, American keyboardist, songwriter and record producer
* Ian Eaves, British researcher and consultant on arms and armour
* Jerry Eaves (born 1959), American college basketball coach
* Joel Eaves (1914–1991), American college football and basketball player and coach
* John Eaves (born 1962) designer and illustrator
* John Arthur Eaves Jr. (born 1966), American attorney and politician
* Laurence Eaves (born 1948), British physicist and professor
* Les Eaves (born 1967), American businessman and politician from Arkansas
* Lindon Eaves (1944–2022), behavior geneticist
* Mark Eaves (born 1961), Australian rules footballer
* Max Eaves (born 1988), English pole vaulter
* Mike Eaves (born 1956), Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
* Murray Eaves (born 1960), Canadian ice hockey player
* Patrick Eaves (born 1984), Canadian-American ice hockey forward
* Steve Eaves (born 1952), Welsh poet, songwriter and singer
* Tom Eaves (born 1992), English footballer
* Vallie Eaves (1911–1960), American baseball pitcher
* Wilberforce Eaves (1867–1920), British tennis player
# ACVR1B

Activin receptor type-1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACVR1B gene.
ACVR1B or ALK-4 acts as a transducer of activin or activin-like ligands (e.g., inhibin) signals. Activin binds to either ACVR2A or ACVR2B and then forms a complex with ACVR1B. These go on to recruit the R-SMADs SMAD2 or SMAD3. ACVR1B also transduces signals of nodal, GDF-1, and Vg1; however, unlike activin, they require other coreceptor molecules such as the protein Cripto.

## Function

Activins are dimeric growth and differentiation factors which belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of structurally related signaling proteins. Activins signal through a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I (I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. These receptors are all transmembrane proteins, composed of a ligand-binding extracellular domain with a cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain with predicted serine/threonine specificity. Type I receptors are essential for signaling, and type II receptors are required for binding ligands and expression of type I receptors. Type I and II receptors form a stable complex after ligand binding, resulting in phosphorylation of type I receptors by type II receptors. This gene encodes activin A type IB receptor, composed of 11 exons. Alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation result in 3 fully described transcript variants. The mRNA expression of variants 1, 2, and 3 is confirmed, and a potential fourth variant contains an alternative exon 8 and lacks exons 9 through 11, but its mRNA expression has not been confirmed.

## Interactions

ACVR1B has been shown to interact with
* ACVR2A, and ACVR2B
# East Hampton

East Hampton or its variants may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* East Hampton, Connecticut, a New England town
** East Hampton (CDP), Connecticut, the central village in the town
* Easthampton, Massachusetts, a city
* Eastampton Township, New Jersey
* East Hampton (town), New York
** East Hampton (village), New York, in the town of East Hampton

## Other uses

* Easthampton, Herefordshire, England
* USS East Hampton (SP-573), a United States Navy patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919
# AQH share

AQH share is a statistic that measures broadcast radio listenership.

## Definition

AQH is an abbreviation for average quarter-hour persons, defined by Arbitron (now referred to as Nielsen Audio) as the average number of persons listening to a particular station for at least five minutes during a 15-minute period. Share is the percentage of those listening to radio in an Arbitron "market" (typically a metropolitan area) who are listening to a particular radio station. Thus, AQH Share for a given station is mathematically expressed as: ${\frac {\text{AQH persons listening to station}}{\text{AQH persons listening to all market radio stations}}}\times 100\%$

## Usage

AQH Share is most often used in conjunction with TSL (Time Spent Listening) to measure listenership in a market. While AQH measures the average number of listeners to the station, TSL tracks the length of time listeners are tuned continuously to the station.
# Eckels

Eckels is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Frank Eckels Beltzhoover (1841–1923) American lawyer and Members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* George M. Eckels (1857–1916), American politician and physician from Pennsylvania
* James H. Eckels (1858–1907), United States Comptroller of the Currency
* Kelley Eckels Currie, American lawyer and government official
# AC2

AC2 may refer to:

## In video gaming

* Ace Combat 2
* Armored Core 2
* Asheron's Call 2
* Assassin's Creed II

## Other uses

* AC2, a ranking grading within the Royal Air Force between 1919 and 1964
* AC-2, a submarine telecommunications cable system
* AC-2 Buffalo, a transport aircraft
* AC2: Combat Shield and Mini-adventure, an accessory for Dungeons & Dragons
* Southern Pacific class AC-2, a class of steam locomotives
* TRAXX F140 AC2, a locomotive
* AC2 Treated lumber
# Echoing Delight

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Echoing Delight is an album by Vidna Obmana, released on October 5, 1993 through Extreme Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Vidna Obmana, except "Narrow Gloom (Part Two)" co-composed by Djen Ajakan Shean

## Personnel

* Doriana Corda – cover art
* Tom Kloeck – gong and percussion on "Winter Mouvement"
* Vidna Obmana – instruments, tape, drum machine, percussion, didgeridoo, voice, arrangement
* Djen Ajakan Shean – drum machine, percussion and arrangement on "Narrow Gloom (Part Two)"
# Ectoedemia nigrifasciata

Ectoedemia nigrifasciata is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands.
The larvae feed on Periploca laevigata. They mine the leaves of their host plant.