OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrian Haynes

Adrian Haynes (Poponsesset in Wampanoag, February 28, 1926 – April 26, 2014) was a chief of the Mashpee Wampanoag and a United States Navy veteran of World War II.

## Biography

Born in Mashpee, Massachusetts on Cape Cod in 1926, Haynes was a son of Clinton Mye Haynes and Daisy F. Mingo. He was the brother of Clinton, Jr.; Vernon, Tisquantum, Violet, Anita, Rita, Naomi and Nickomas. His family were Wampanoag people, who had long historic ties to this land. He went to local schools.
During World War II, he served in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1947. He was with the Naval Supply Ninth Amphibian Force that took part in the 1944 Anzio invasion in Italy, and was decorated for his service. Always proud of his military service, he was a member of Veterans of Foreign Wars John Glass Post 2188, American Legion Simeon L. Nickerson Post 64, and the Disabled American Veterans Cpl. William F. Reardon Chapter 57 of Taunton.
Haynes lived in Middleboro, Massachusetts as an adult. He worked in foundries, was a truck driver and also worked at a state hospital. He worked with the Wampanoag at Aquinnah (formerly Gay's Head) on Martha's Vineyard to found a museum for their history. He also worked in a dance hall there.
Haynes was a Wampanoag chief, known as Poponsesset in his language, meaning Silver Beech. He was well respected and helped the community maintain cohesion. He was able to see his people gain federal recognition as a tribe in 2007. He died in Plymouth, Massachusetts, and was buried at Old Indian Church Cemetery in Mashpee.
# Aenetus ramsayi

Aenetus ramsayi, the swift ghost moth, is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is 100 mm for females and 80 mm for males. Adults are on wing from February to March.
The larvae feed on various trees and saplings, including Diploglottis australis, Alectryon, Syzygium smithii and Eucalyptus grandis. They bore in the stem of their host plant.
# Aere

Aere or AERE may refer to:
* Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, in the United States
* Atomic Energy Research Establishment, in the United Kingdom
* Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)
* Tropical Storm Aere, various tropical storms
# Aelia americana

Aelia americana is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials

The Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials (also known as the Florence Agreement) is a 1950 UNESCO treaty whereby states agree to not impose customs duties on certain educational, scientific, and cultural materials that are imported.

## Content

The materials covered by the treaty include printed books, newspapers, periodicals, government publications, printed music, works of art, antiques over 100 years old, scientific instruments used in education or research, and educational films. The Agreement does not apply to materials that contain excessive amounts of advertising material.

## Creation and state parties

The Agreement was approved by resolution on 17 June 1950, at a UNESCO General Conference in Florence, Italy. It was opened for signature on 22 November 1950 at Lake Success, New York and entered into force on 21 May 1952. As of 2014, it has been signed by 29 states and ratified by 102 states, which includes 101 United Nations member states plus the Holy See. The states that have signed but not ratified the Agreement are Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, and Peru. There is no time limit on either signing or ratifying the Agreement.

## Protocol

On 26 November 1976, the Protocol to the Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific or Cultural Materials was concluded in Nairobi, Kenya. The Protocol, which is also known as the Nairobi Protocol, expands the types of materials covered by the Agreement. The Protocol entered into force on 2 January 1982 and as of 2013 has been signed by 13 states and ratified by 46 states. New Zealand and Oman have signed but not ratified the Protocol.
# African quailfinch

The African quailfinch, spectacled quailfinch, or white-chinned quailfinch (Ortygospiza atricollis fuscocrissa), is a common species of estrildid finch found in eastern and southern Africa. Some taxonomists consider it to be conspecific with the black-faced quailfinch and the black-chinned quailfinch, others consider all three species to be conspecific.

## Description

The African quailfinch is 10 centimeters (4 inches) in length and weighs 9-14 grams (0.3-0.5 ounces). It is small and compact with dark grey underparts, barred breasts and flanks, and an orange-buff central belly. The feathers around its eye and on its chin are white. Breeding males have a red bill, while the bills of females and non-breeding males have a brown upper mandible and a red lower mandible. The female is paler than the male and has less distinctive barring.

### Voice

It calls a tinny "chink-chink" when in flight.

## Distribution and ecology

The African quailfinch is found in East and southern Africa. It inhabits grassland and weedy areas, especially near water. It eats seeds, filamentous algae, insects, and spiders.

## Geographical variation

When considered a full species, the following geographical variation has been accepted:
* O. f. fuscocrissa – Eritrea and Ethiopia
* O. f. muelleri – Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe
* O. f. smithersi – Zambia
* O. f. pallida – Botswana and Zimbabwe
* O. f. digressa – Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and South Africa

## Gallery

* male
* female skin
* nest
# Agriophara hyalinota

Agriophara hyalinota is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1899. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia and Queensland.
The wingspan is 36–40 mm. The forewings are pale ashy-grey with the extreme costal edge ochreous-whitish. There is a suffused fuscous spot at one-third of the inner margin and a large blackish dot at the end of the cell, as well as an irregular fuscous dot in the disc, at one-third from the base. There is also a row of rather ill-defined fuscous spots, from beneath the costa in the middle, curved around the apex, along the hindmargin to the anal angle. The hindwings are pale ochreous in males and greyish-ochreous in females, somewhat infuscated around the apex and hindmargin.
# Agriophara musicolor

Agriophara musicolor is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930. It is found in New Guinea.
The wingspan is 23–24 mm.
# Agustin Gasull

Agustin Gasull was a historical painter of Valencia.
Gasull studied at Rome under Carlo Maratti. His St. Andrew, St. Stephen, La Vierge de I'Espérance, and St. Joseph, which he painted for the church of San Juan del Mercado at Valencia, are admired. There are many pictures by him in other churches of the same city. He died at Valencia at the commencement of the 18th century.
# Airdrie Town House

Airdie Town House is a municipal building in Bank Street, Airdrie, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. The town house, which was the headquarters of Airdrie Burgh Council, is a Category B listed building.

## History

In the early 19th century the burgh leaders met in the masonic hall, a building in the High Street, which had opened on 11 May 1810. The masonic lodge had over-extended itself with the borrowings needed to build the hall and was keen to maximise use of the building. After the area became of burgh of barony in 1821, the burgh leaders decided to commission a dedicated municipal building for the town.
The new town house was designed by Alexander Baird in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and completed in December 1826. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Bank Street; the centre bay, which was slightly projected forward, featured a doorway on the ground floor flanked by two pairs of Tuscan order columns supporting an entablature and a small canopy; there was a sash window on the first floor. There was a tower above with a pedimented sash window in the next stage, followed by a clock, a belfry and then a spire. When completed it was 30.8 metres (101 ft) high. Internally, the principal rooms were the courtroom and the police station.
A bell was cast by Stephen Miller & Co of Glasgow and installed in the belfry in 1828, and the building went on to serve as a hospital during the cholera outbreak in 1832. The first free library in Scotland was established in one of the rooms in the building in 1854. However, the police station relocated to Anderson Street in 1858 and the library relocated to a purpose-built Carnegie library in Anderson Street in 1894.
The town house had no public hall so public events had to be held in the Airdrie Town Hall which was only completed in 1912. The building was considerably extended to the rear in 1948, allowing the interior to be remodelled with a larger courtroom, which was also used as a council chamber, on the first floor.
The building continued to serve as the headquarters of Airdrie Burgh Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government after the enlarged Monklands District Council was formed at Coatbridge in 1975. The building was subsequently used as the local First Stop Shop, although the council announced the closure of the One Stop Shop in June 2020.
# Airdrie and Coatbridge Tramways

Airdrie and Coatbridge Tramways operated a tramway service in Airdrie and Coatbridge between 1904 and 1922 when it was taken over by Glasgow Corporation Tramways.

## History

British Electric Traction established the Airdrie and Coatbridge Tramways Company to operate this single line tramway between Airdrie and Coatbridge.
Some buses were acquired by the company in October 1911 to run complementary services.

## Fleet

* 1-12 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1904
* 13-15 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1905

## Closure

The tramway was purchased for £77,550 (equivalent to £3,934,594 in 2023) by Airdrie and Coatbridge Corporations and a connection was made on 30 December 1920 with the Glasgow Corporation Tramways between Coatbridge and Bailleston.
The tramway was acquired by Glasgow Corporation Tramways on 1 January 1922 for the sum of £82,250(equivalent to £5,673,078 in 2023).
# Dignius

Dignius is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Dignius buchsbaumi, is known from Bali. Both the genus and the species were first described by Michael Fibiger, the genus in 2010 and the species one year later.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
# Arun (surname)

Arun is an Indian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Asim Arun (born 1970), Indian politician
* Avinash Arun, Indian cinematographer and film director
* Bharat Arun (born 1962), Indian Test cricketer
* Chinmayi Arun, Indian lawyer
* Gayatri Arun, Indian actress
* Ila Arun, Indian actress
* Masud Arun, Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician
* Parvathy Arun, Indian actress
* Priya Arun (born 1970), Indian actress
* Rajendra Arun (1945–2021), Indian scholar of the Ramayana and of Indian philosophy
* V. G. Arun, Indian judge
* Vinod Bala Arun, Indian philosophy scholar
# Fontaines-en-Duesmois

Fontaines-en-Duesmois is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# 4e régiment de hussards

4e régiment de hussards or 4th Hussar Regiment may refer to one of two regiments in the French Army:
* The Régiment de Saxe Hussards, the original 4th Hussar Regiment, removed from the French regimental list after they defected to the counter-revolutionary forces
* 4th Hussar Regiment, created as the hussards Colonel Général, originally numbered 5th Hussar Regiment, promoted to 4th on the defection of the Hussards de Saxe
# Caliapora

Caliapora is an extinct genus of corals from the Devonian.
# Charles Coote (priest, died 1780)

Charles Coote (died 1780) was an 18th-century Anglican priest in Ireland.
Coote was born in Kilmallock, where his father Chidley Coote was M.P.
Charles Coote was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Prebendary of Kilrush in Killaloe Cathedral from 1740 to 1777; Vicar choral of tuam Cathedral from 1777 to 1781; and Dean of Kilfenora from 1761 until his death in 1780, when he was succeeded by his nephew, also Charles Coote.
# Charles Kennedy (diplomat)

Sir Charles Kennedy KCMG CB (12 October 1831 – 25 October 1908) was a senior British diplomat.

## Early life

Charles Malcolm Kennedy was born in London, the son of James Kennedy, Member of Parliament for Tiverton, and was educated at Blundell's School in Tiverton and at Caius College at Cambridge (where he took two firsts).

## Diplomatic career

Kennedy entered the Foreign Office in 1852. He served chiefly in the commercial branch, attaining the senior clerkship there early in the 1870s. This was his substantive appointment for many years, but he was almost constantly engaged on special services abroad, in particular:
* His first deputation (1870–71) was to the Levant as president of a commission of inquiry into the Consular establishments
* British Commissioner in Paris in connection with the Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (concluded with the newly established republic in 1872)
* On several occasions questions relating to interchange of commerce between Great Britain and France took him to Paris, the last of them being when he assisted Sir Charles Dilke then Under-Foreign Secretary, to negotiate the subsisting Treaty.
* In conjunction with Sir Edward Malet, the arrangements with Italy in 1875 for the renewal of the commercial treaty signed eight years before.
* The Joint Channel Tunnel Commission
* Commission of commerce and industry at Brussels in 1880
* Senior British delegate to the North Sea Fisheries Conference in 1881 at The Hague (and was appointed plenipotentiary for the signature of the resulting Convention)
* Senior British delegate to various international conferences on the protection of submarine cables held in Paris from 1882 to 1886 (Kennedy contributing powerfully to the resulting settlement)
* Representing Great Britain at a conference at The Hague for the restriction of the liquor traffic in the North Sea
* Representing Great Britain in the negotiations in Paris regarding the Channel Fisheries.

## Later life

Kennedy was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1893, and retired from public service the following year. About this time he was appointed Commander of the Order of Leopold.
From 1895 to 1902 Kennedy was lecturer on international Law at University College, Bristol, a number of those lectures being published.
Years earlier he had edited "Kennedy's Ethnological and Linguistic Essays" and was chairman of the Exmouth School Board from 1896 to the dissolution of separate school authorities under the Education Act 1902. He was an active member of the council of the Society of Arts.
# Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 7th Marquess of Lansdowne

Charles Hope Petty-Fitzmaurice, 7th Marquess of Lansdowne (9 January 1917 – 20 August 1944) was a British nobleman and peer. He was the son of Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 6th Marquess of Lansdowne.
He died aged 27, in Italy, killed in action during the Second World War. Captain Charles Hope Fitzmaurice Lansdowne served with the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps and died on 20 August 1944. Lord Lansdowne was unmarried and childless, and his titles passed to his cousin, George Petty-Fitzmaurice, as his younger brother had also been killed in action in Normandy nine days earlier.
The Scottish title Lord Nairne, however, passed to his elder sister Katherine Evelyn Constance Petty-Fitzmaurice (1912–1995), who became the 12th Baroness Nairne. She also inherited Derreen House and Gardens (Lauragh, County Kerry) from her brother.
# Charles Harrison (Plymouth MP)

Charles Harrison (1 August 1835 – 24 December 1897) was a British Liberal Party politician.
Harrison was born in Muswell Hill, Middlesex, and was the third son of Frederick Harrison, a stockbroker, and his wife, Jane Brice. He was educated at King's College School and King's College London. In 1858 he entered business as a solicitor at the firm of his uncle, also named Charles Harrison. He acquired a large practice in his own right, with major clients being the London Chatham and Dover Railway and the Law Fire Insurance Society. He became an advocate for the rights of tenants to purchase their properties and for the provision of housing for the working classes. In this, he was in agreement with the policies of the Radical wing of the Liberal Party. In 1886, he married Lady Harriet Barlow.
His active involvement with politics came with the creation of the London County Council in 1889. He was elected as one of the council's first members, representing Bethnal Green South West as a member of the Liberal-backed Progressive Party. He was a leading member of the council, and vice-chairman from 1892 – 1895. His interests in the government of the capital led him to call for the municipalisation of the London docks and the unification of the City of London with the county.
On two occasions Harrison stood for election to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom on behalf of the Liberals. In 1892 he failed to be elected at Plymouth. He stood again at the ensuing general election in 1895, and became one of the town's two members of parliament, while continuing to hold his seat on the London County Council.
Harrison became suddenly ill with inflammation of the throat at the funeral of Sir Frank Lockwood on 23 December 1897 and died at his London home on the following day from heart failure.
# Charles Radcliff

Charles Radcliff (or Radcliffe or Radclyffe) may refer to:
* Charles Radclyffe (or Radcliff, 1693–1746), English nobleman and Jacobite, titular 5th Earl of Derwentwater
* Charles Walter Radclyffe (1817–1903), English artist
* Charles Bland Radcliffe (1822–1889), English medic
* Charles Radcliff, Sheriff of Pickaway County, Ohio, USA 1931–1961 (father of Dwight Radcliff)
* Charles Radcliffe (born 1941), English cultural critic and political activist
# Charles Hindelang

Charles Hindelang (March 29, 1810 – February 15, 1839) was a French-born military man who fought for the independence of Lower Canada (present-day Quebec). For these actions, he was hanged by the British authorities. Born in Paris, he also had a Swiss heritage and was a Calvinist.
Hindelang took part in the French Revolution of 1830 (the July Revolution), in which he became an officer. He declared that he came to the Americas to do commerce at the demand of his parents. This was however contradicted by P. H. Touvrey, a compatriot of Hindelang present during the Rebellion, who said that Hindelang specifically came to join the Lower Canada Rebellion. Recruited by Ludger Duvernay in the United States, he arrived in Lower Canada on November 4, 1838. During the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1838, he fought the Battle of Odelltown on Patriote ranks, the last battle of the conflict. The Patriotes were defeated.
Hindelang was apprehended shortly after as he attempted to flee back to the United States, and was sentenced to death. He was hanged on February 15, 1839 at the Pied-du-Courant Prison in Montreal with such people as François-Marie-Thomas Chevalier de Lorimier. In front of the crowd, before the execution, he shouted: "The cause for which I am sacrificed is noble and great [...] Canadiens, my last goodbye is the old cry of France: Long live freedom! (Vive la liberté!)" His character plays a notable role in Pierre Falardeau's film February 15, 1839 about the incarceration and execution of the Patriotes.
# Charm City FC

Charm City FC was an American soccer team based in Gambrills, Maryland, United States and was founded in 2007.
The team plays its home games in the athletic stadium on the campus of Arundel High School, where they have played since 2009. The team's colors are orange, silver and white.
The team formerly played at the Harford Community College's venue in Bel Air, when they were known as Maryland United FC.

## History

Charm City FC began as a member of the Maryland Major Soccer League (MMSL) in 2003 under the name Allied SC. In 2007, they merged with Christos FC and became AC United, but that partnership only lasted one year. After they split, the club joined the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), replacing Maryland United and changing their name from Allied SC to Charm City FC. They would spend two seasons in the league (2007–08), while continuing to play in the MMSL simultaneously. Before the 2009 season, they left the NPSL to focus on the Maryland state cups and the MMSL.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Regular Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 2008 | 4 | NPSL | 3rd, Mid Atlantic | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2009 | 4 | NPSL | 6th, Keystone | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |

## Head coaches

* James Oman (2008)
* Jason Rims (2009–present)

## Stadia

* Stadium at Harford Community College; Bel Air, Maryland (2008)
* Stadium at Arundel High School; Gambrills, Maryland (2009–present)
* Stadium at Meade Senior High School; Fort Meade, Maryland 1 game (2009)

## Logos

* Maryland United FC logo
# Charles Powell (historian)

Charles Tito Powell CMG (born 1960) is a Spanish-British historian who studied History and Modern Languages at the University of Oxford. His D.Phil. thesis was on Spain's transition to democracy. He was a Junior Research Fellow at St Antony's College, Oxford, a lecturer in history at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and a J. A. Pye Research Fellow at University College, Oxford.
On moving to Spain in 1997, he was appointed deputy director of the Ortega y Gasset Foundation's Centro Español de Relaciones Internacionales (CERI). In 2002 he joined the recently created Elcano Royal Institute, Spain's leading international relations think-tank, of which he is currently director. Since September of that year he is also Professor of Contemporary Spanish History at the CEU San Pablo University (Madrid). Additionally, in 2007 he took part in the creation of the Fundación Transición Española and was appointed its first Director (he is currently its 2nd Vice President).
Powell has published six books and dozens of academic articles, including: El piloto del cambio (Planeta, 1991), a study of the role of the king and the monarchy in Spain's transition to democracy; the biography Juan Carlos of Spain. Self-made monarch (Macmillan, 1996); and España en Democracia, 1975-2000 (Plaza & Janes, 2001), a general history of Spain since Franco's death which is widely regarded as the standard text on the period. His latest book is El Amigo Americano. España y Estados Unidos: de la dictadura a la democracia, a study of Spanish-US relations from Nixon to Reagan (1969-1989), which was published by Galaxia Gutenberg in April 2011.
In the course of his academic career, he has lectured in over thirty countries in Europe, North and South America, Africa and Asia.
Powell was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to UK/Spanish relations.