OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carol Thomas (gynaecologist)

Carol Thomas (died 12 April 2019) was a South African gynaecologist who founded iMobiMaMa and theWomanSpace. She became the first woman to chair the South African Menopause Society in 2016.
Thomas was honoured by the Planned Parenthood Association of South Africa for "Selfless Dedication and Commitment to Reproductive and Sexual Health and Rights".
The daughter of Gilbert Thomas and Madge Petersen, Thomas studied at the University of Cape Town. Initially barred from studying medicine due to Apartheid laws, she registered for a BSc before transferring. She qualified with a MBChB in 1983. Her Master of Medicine dissertation won the SJ Behrman Prize for excellence in 1994.
Thomas worked at Groote Schuur Hospital for 24 years until 2010. She co-edited The South African Women’s Health Book and served as women's health activist since the 1980s. She also advised the Government of South Africa on Policy Guidelines and Development for Reproductive Health.
Thomas led the IPPF (International Planned Parenthood Federation) team to assess reproductive health services in Tanzania, and represented the South African branch at the IPPF World Assembly in the Philippines in 1995.
She founded iMobiMaMa, a mobile service providing health advice to pregnant women. She practiced from theWomanSpace in Claremont, Cape Town, with surgical attachment to Kingsbury Hospital.
Thomas died of complications following a double lung transplant on 12 April 2019. In 2020 the first Carol Thomas Memorial Lecture was given at the SA Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists' 39th national congress where Thomas was also honoured with a posthumous lifetime achievement award.
# Carracastle

Carracastle (Irish: Ceathrú an Chaisil, meaning 'quarter of the fort') is a small, rural Roman Catholic parish in Counties Mayo, Roscommon and bordering County Sligo in Ireland. It contains part of the civil parish is Kilbeagh, which also contains Charlestown Catholic parish. It is roughly halfway between the Mayo town of Charlestown and the Roscommon town of Ballaghaderreen. The parish is made up of the main parish of Carracastle and the half parish of Rooskey. There is a Catholic church in each parish and a school in Carracastle (a school in Rooskey closed down in June 2009).

## History

There are over twenty ring forts in Carracastle. The original church in Carracastle, on the site of the present church, was a small thatched building which also served as a school house. The church in Carracastle today was built in 1877 and it was officially opened and blessed on 21 October 1877. The altar of Caen stone and marble was consecrated by Bishop McCormack on 9 June 1884. Church records for Carracastle parish begin in about 1850.
# Carracci

The Carracci were a family of Italian artists. Notable members include:
* Agostino Carracci (1557–1602), Italian painter and printmaker
* Annibale Carracci (1560–1609), Italian Baroque painter and brother of Agostino Carracci
* Ludovico Carracci (1555–1619), Italian painter, etcher, printmaker, and cousin of Agostino and Annibale Carracci
* Antonio Marziale Carracci (1583–1618), Italian painter and son of Agostino Carracci
* Francesco Carracci (1595–1622), Italian painter and engraver, nephew of Agostino Carracci
* Baldassare Aloisi (1578–1638), painter and engraver whose mother, Elena Zenzanini, was a cousin of Agostino and Annibale Carracci
* Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi (1606–1680), painter, whose common law wife was Aloisi's daughter
# Anja Kampmann

Anja Kampmann (born 1983) is a German poet and author.

## Biography

Kampmann was born in 1983 in Hamburg. She studied at the University of Hamburg and at the German Institute for Literature (Deutsches Literaturinstitut) in Leipzig. She also attended the renowned International Writing Program at the University of Iowa with a scholarship, then start of a dissertation on Samuel Beckett's later prose (musicality & silence) as well as work for the radio. Since 2011, she has been working for Deutschlandfunk and NZZ, among others.
Her poetry has been published in numerous German publications. Her debut collection Proben von Stein und Licht appeared in 2016 in Edition Lyrik. Her first novel Wie hoch die Wasser steigen (High As The Waters Rise, translated by Anne Posten) has received widespread acclaim, and has won many prizes among them the Mara Cassens Prize [de] and the Lessing Prize (Förderpreis). It was shortlisted for the National Book Award for Translated Literature in 2020. In 2021 she published her second collection of poetry Der Hund ist immer hungrig (the dog is always hungry) which was widely acclaimed.
She lives in Leipzig.

## Works

* 2016: Kampmann, Anja (2016). Proben von Stein und Licht Gedichte (in German). München: Carl Hanser Verlag. ISBN 978-3-446-25053-6. OCLC 932024014.
* 2018: Kampmann, Anja (2018). Wie hoch die Wasser steigen Roman (in German). München: Carl Hanser Verlag. ISBN 978-3-446-25815-0. OCLC 1008600336.
* 2019: Kampmann, Anja (2019). High as the waters rise : a novel. New York: Catapult. ISBN 978-1-948226-52-3. OCLC 1139202885. English translation by Anne Posten.
* 2021: Kampmann, Anja (2021). Der Hund ist immer hungrig Gedichte (in German). München: Hanser, Carl. ISBN 978-3-446-26753-4. OCLC 1200204887.

## Awards

* 2010: Scholarship “International Writing Program” University of Iowa
* 2013: 1st Prize MDR Literature Prize
* 2014: Feldkircher Poetry Prize (2nd prize)
* 2015: Wolfgang Weyrauch Prize
* 2017: Artist in Residence at Villa Sträuli [de] in Winterthur
* 2017: Finalist Alfred Döblin Prize
* 2018: Nomination for the Leipzig Book Fair Prize ( Fiction ) with High as the waters rise
* 2018: Nomination for the German Book Prize (longlist) with High as the waters rise
* 2018: Finalist in the Aspekte-Literaturpreis with High As The Waters Rise
* 2018: Literature Prize of the Lüneburg District for High As The Waters Rise
* 2018: Mara Cassens Prize [de] for High as the waters rise
* 2019: Lessing Prize of the Free State of Saxony (sponsorship prize)
* 2019/2020: Stadtschreiber von Bergen
* 2020: High as the Waters Rise. Translation of Anne Posten. Shortlisted for the National Book Award.
* 2020: Rainer Malkowski Prize of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts (together with Norbert Hummelt)
# Anisotenes acrodasys

Anisotenes acrodasys is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Carry the bat

In cricket, the term carry the bat (or carry one's bat) refers to an opening batsman (no. 1 and 2) who is not dismissed ("not out") when the team innings is closed.
The term is mainly used when the innings closes after all 10 wickets have fallen; that is, the other 10 players in the team have all been dismissed ("out"). It may also be used in situations where one or more of these players retire out or are unable to bat through injury or illness, and the remaining players are all dismissed normally. It is not used, however, in any other situation where the innings closes before all 10 wickets have fallen, such as when it is declared closed, or when the team successfully chases a set run target to win the match.

## Origin of the phrase

The term "carrying one's bat" dates back to the very early days of cricket. Initially it referred to any not out batsman, but by the 20th century the term was used exclusively to refer to opening batsmen. The expression comes from a time when the team used to share bats so the outgoing batsman would leave the bat on the crease for the next batsman to use.

## Occurrences in international cricket

Carrying one's bat is a relatively rare occurrence in international cricket.
In more than 2,500 Test matches, a batsman has carried his bat only 57 times (by 49 batsmen). The first to do so was South African Bernard Tancred in March 1889, against England at Newlands in Cape Town, hitting 26 not out (off 91 balls) as his team were bowled out for 47 in their first innings. South Africa's Dean Elgar and the West Indies' Desmond Haynes are the only men to have carried their bat through three Test innings.
In more than 4,600 One Day Internationals, the feat has been achieved only 13 times, all by different batsmen. Zimbabwean Grant Flower was the first, hitting 84 not out (off 143 balls) in his team's 205 against England at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 15 December 1994, while Temba Bavuma was the most recent on September 7, 2023.
In more than 2,700 Twenty20 Internationals, the feat has been achieved only 3 times, all by different batsmen. West Indian Chris Gayle was the first batsman to carry his bat in a T20I, which he did in a defeat against Sri Lanka in the ICC World Twenty20 semi-final at The Oval on 19 June 2009, hitting 63 not out (off 50 balls) in an innings of 101.

## Occurrences in other first-class cricket

In first-class cricket, the record for the highest total by an opener was set in 1899. International opener Bobby Abel carried his bat through Surrey's innings of 811 against Somerset at The Oval. His contribution alone was 357 not out. This was not broken until Samit Gohel playing for Gujarat made 359 not out in the quarter-finals of the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy in December 2016.
The only cricketer ever to bowl a hat-trick and carry his bat in the same match was the Australian Frank Tarrant, playing for Middlesex against Gloucestershire on 26 August 1909. Tarrant hit 55 not out in his team's first innings of 145 and then dismissed Jack Board, Wilfred Brownlee and Thomas Langdon in consecutive deliveries in Gloucestershire's second innings.
# Cartago

Cartago may refer to:
* Cartago, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
* Cartago Province, Costa Rica
* Cartago, Costa Rica, capital of the province of Cartago
* Cartago, California, United States
# Caroline Rothwell

Caroline Rothwell (born 1967, Hull, England) is an artist who works mainly within sculpture. She currently lives and works in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Rothwell's works have been exhibited (in both group and solo shows), collected, commissioned and publicly installed widely across Australia and internationally.

## Early life and education

Caroline Rothwell was born in Hull, England in 1967. She studied at the Wimbledon School of Art in London, England between 1989 and 1990 where she attained her Art Foundation Diploma. Rothwell then studied a Bachelor of Art (with Honours) with a focus on sculpture at the Camberwell College of Arts in London between 1990 and 1993. Between 1997 and 1998 she completed her Masters of Fine Arts, again with a focus on sculpture at Hunter College, City University of New York/Elam School of Fine Arts, University of Auckland. Rothwell then moved to Sydney, Australia, where she lives as of 2021.

## Art works

Rothwell's art works are mainly three dimensional art objects including sculptures and installations, but she her works also include more "flat" works including water colour paintings and drawings. Rothwell utilises both commonly and uncommonly used materials in her artworks.
Thematically, Rothwell's work focuses on human's interaction with the natural world. Her works often depict human figures as well as natural elements such as a wide range of animals such as horses, dogs, birds, mice, and plant subjects such as weeds, trees, flowers. Rothwell's work often depicts these forms in a somewhat abstract style with extra appendages and her figures are often mid-action and lively.
In 2003, Rothwell worked on the redevelopment of the Mount Albert War Memorial Reserve precinct in Auckland, New Zealand. She supplied three commissioned works: Tree, Harakeke Balustrade and Scoria Wall.
Her work appeared in Part 2 of the Know My Name exhibition of Australian women artists 2021-22 at the National Gallery of Australia.
# Anne-Pia Nygård

Anne-Pia Nygård (born August 10, 1977) is a Norwegian writer. Her debut book was the 2009 autobiography What Nobody Sees (Det som ingen ser).

## Biography

Nygård is born and raised in the village Sandane, Gloppen; her mother from the same place, her father from Askøy.
She attended Firda Upper Secondary School from 1993 until 1996 and later earned her bachelor in North Germanic languages and English language. Her writing debut came about in the spring of 2009, as she was halfway to a master of Nynorsk language and writing. The book, What Nobody Sees was written in Nynorsk. In September 2012 the English version will be published by Loaghtan books.
Nygård was born with a curvature of the spine that worsened as she grew. The condition resulted in much of her childhood spent in and out of hospitals, where she underwent numerous operations. She experienced various accidents and medical mistakes. At ten years of age she lost the use of her legs and became dependent on the wheelchair. Her authorship is based on her experiences with her disability. She describes the embarrassments and confusions of childhood, as well as her meeting with health professionals and coping with family life. The book gives an educational view aimed at health professionals and others work with disabled children and youths.
The autobiography is written in third person, giving her the objectivity to comment her own sufferings, thoughts and actions.
# Castra of Tileagd

The Castra of Tileagd was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.
# Castra of Târnăveni

Castra of Târnăveni was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.
# Angularis nigra

Angularis nigra, Latin for 'black angle', also known as open gingival embrasures, and colloquially known as "black triangle", is the space or gap seen at the cervical embrasure, below the contact point of some teeth. The interdental papilla does not fully enclose the space, leading to an aperture between adjacent teeth. This gap has many causes including gingival recession, and gingival withdrawal post-orthodontic work. Interdental "black triangles" were rated as the third-most-disliked aesthetic problem below caries and crown margins. Treatment of angularis nigra often requires an interdisciplinary approach, involving periodontal, orthodontic and restorative treatment. Possible treatments to correct angularis nigra include addition of composite resin in the space, veneer placement, or gum graft. Angularis nigra is generally only treated based on the aesthetic preference of the patient (although serious gum recession may warrant periodontal treatment).
Previously, lack of proper terminology to report this condition was an issue, often colloquially termed the "black triangle"; angularis nigra has been proposed as a term to describe the appearance.
There are several risk factors leading to the development of black triangles. Papillae dimension can be changed due to any of the following reasons:
1. Inter-proximal space between teeth; diverging roots can result in the presence of an interproximal space when the contact point between the two clinical crowns is situated too incisally, diverging roots may also be a result of orthodontic treatment.
2. The increased distance between inter-proximal contact position to bone crest, example to that is the naturally occurring diastema.
3. Gingiva biotype; thick and thin tissues often respond differently to inflammation and trauma, thin gingiva is more liable to recession following restoration / crown preparation / periodontal or implant surgery.
4. Patient's age; the gingiva recede with aging which can cause an open gingival embrasure.
5. Periodontal disease and loss of attachment, resulting in recession.
6. Tooth morphology and abnormal crown and restoration shape; a clinical crown that tends to be triangular in shape can also result in partial interproximal space.
# Catherine Stepney

Catherine Stepney (23 December 1778 – 14 April 1845) was a British novelist.

## Life

Catherine Pollok was born in Grittleton, Wiltshire in 1778. Her first husband was Russell Manners, whom she divorced. In 1813 she married Sir Thomas Stepney who was the ninth and as it turned out the last Stepney baronet, of Prendergast. He was a groom of the bed-chamber to the Duke of York and he died without issue in 1825.
Stepney is credited with writing six novels, but Mary Mitford claimed that Stepney's drafts were honed and polished by Letitia Elizabeth Landon. She wrote two novels during her first marriage, and four known as the silver fork novels after her second marriage were about the high society she frequented.
Stepney was known as a hostess because her house was a meeting place for London's artistic and literary society. In 1836 she modelled for a bust by Richard Cockle Lucas who portrayed her as Cleopatra. This bust is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The National Portrait Gallery has a painting of her made by John Hayter.
Stepney died in London on 14 April 1845. After her death there were accounts of how she was unaware that her novels were not always well regarded.
# 1999 Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council election

Elections to Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 6 May 1999. One third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.
After the election, the composition of the council was
* Labour 30
* Liberal Democrat 24
* Conservative 15

## Election result

Sefton Local Election Result 1999 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Labour | 9 | -1 | 39.1 |
| Liberal Democrats | 9 | +1 | 39.1 |
| Conservative | 5 | +1 | 21.7 |
| Others | 0 | -1 | 0 |
# 1948 Salon Grand Prix

The 4th Grand Prix du Salon was a Formula One motor race held on 30 May 1948 at the Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry, in Montlhéry near Paris.
The 48-lap race was won by Talbot-Lago driver Louis Rosier. Pierre Levegh and Yves Giraud-Cabantous were second and third, also driving Talbot-Lagos. ERA driver Leslie Johnson started from pole but failed to finish, as did B. Bira who set fastest lap in a Maserati.

## Results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired |
| 1 | 7 | Louis Rosier | Ecurie Rosier | Talbot-Lago T26C | 2:03:52.9, 145.74kph |
| 2 | 8 | Pierre Levegh | Pierre Levegh | Talbot-Lago T26C | +1:15.9 |
| 3 | 5 | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | Talbot-Lago T26C | +2 laps |
| 4 | 16 | Henri Louveau Robert Brunet | Henri Louveau | Maserati 4CL | +3 laps |
| 5 | 25 | Guy Mairesse | Ecurie France | Delahaye 135S | +3 laps |
| 6 | 28 | Giuseppe Morra | Giuseppe Morra | Maserati 4CM | +5 laps |
| 7 | 31 | Marc Versini | Marc Versini | Delage 3-litre | +5 laps |
| 8 | 17 | Reg Parnell | Reg Parnell | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +6 laps |
| 9 | 20 | Robert Manzon | Equipe Gordini | Simca Gordini Type 15 | +8 laps |
| 10 | 15 | Richard Ramseyer | Ecurie Geneve | Maserati 4CM | +14 laps |
| Ret | 19 | Igor Troubetzkoy | Equipe Gordini | Simca Gordini Type 15 | 40 laps |
| Ret | 14 | Georges Grignard | Georges Grignard | Talbot-Lago T26C | 36 laps |
| Ret | 4 | Claude Bernheim Louis Chiron | Ecurie France | Maserati 4CL | 33 laps |
| Ret | 18 | Leslie Johnson | Leslie Johnson | ERA E-Type | 3 laps, fuel tank |
| Ret | 3 | B. Bira | Prince Chula | Maserati 4CLT/48 | Con rod |
| Ret | 6 | Juan Jover | Scuderia Auto Spagnola | Maserati 4CL | |
| Ret | 10 | Francisco Godia | Scuderia Auto Spagnola | Maserati 4CL | |
| Ret | 11 | Salvador Fabregas | Scuderia Auto Spagnola | Maserati 4CL | |
| Ret | 21 | Alexander Orley | Alexander Orley | BMW | |
| Ret | 22 | Eugène Martin | Eugène Martin | Jicey-BMW | |
| Ret | 23 | Luigi Chinetti | Luigi Chinetti | Ferrari 166 | |
| Ret | 24 | "Robert" | Equipe Deho | Simca-Deho | |
| Ret | 26 | Charles de Cortanze | Emil Darl'mat | Darl'mat-Peugeot | |
| Ret | 34 | Maurice Monnier | Maurice Monnier | Bristol-Citroen | |
| DNS | 30 | Jean Judet | Jean Judet | Maserati 4CL | |
# Eldorado Township, Stevens County, Minnesota

Eldorado Township is a township in Stevens County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 109 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (0.75%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 109 people, 39 households, and 32 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.0 inhabitants per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). There were 41 housing units at an average density of 1.1 per square mile (0.42/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 39 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.5% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.4% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $58,125, and the median income for a family was $59,375. Males had a median income of $35,313 versus $29,583 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,789. There were 12.8% of families and 13.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 14.3% of under eighteens and 10.0% of those over 64.
# El Heraldo de Cuba

El Heraldo de Cuba was a national newspaper in Cuba founded by future President of Cuba Manuel Márquez Sterling in 1913. In the early 20th century, the editor was Italian Cuban war hero, Secretary of State, and ambassador to the U.S., Orestes Ferrara. El Heraldo criticized U.S. policy in Mexico in 1916, which was seen by American interests as a "grievous betrayal"
Currently, El Heraldo de Cuba has been edited again, since December 6, 2016, online by its new founder Laureano D Couso Gonzalez, can be seen online www.ElHeraldoDeCuba.com.

## Contributors

* Pedro Perez (father of musician), Perez Prado
* Miguel de Carrión
* José Rafael Pocaterra
# El Divisadero, Catamarca

El Divisadero is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Abraham Rabinovitch

Abraham Isaac Rabinovitch (1889–1964) was an Australian-Russian property developer and well-respected pioneer of the Sydney Modern Orthodox Jewish community; in particular as a founder and philanthropist of Sydney's full-time Jewish educational institutions.

## Biography

Rabinovitch was born in Tiraspol, Russian Empire, on 5 November 1889. He married his first cousin, Chaya Gitman, in about 1910; immigrated via Harbin to Australia in about 1915; and after initially trying to make a living in Brisbane, Queensland, they moved to Sydney in 1921 and became naturalised Australians. Rabinovitch and his wife remained childless despite several miscarriages.
Rabinovitch was a real estate investor who successfully developed properties in the Sydney central business district and the suburbs of Bondi and Bondi Junction. He was supportive of the Sydney Jewish community, founding two large educational institutions, the Yeshiva Centre and Moriah College. He also built New South Wales' first mikvah at 117 Glenayr Avenue in Bondi.
He died in his Bellevue Hill home on 26 July 1964 and was buried in Rookwood Cemetery. His portrait by Joseph Wolinski is held by Moriah College.
# Acanthodactylus grandis

Acanthodactylus grandis, commonly called the giant fringe-fingered lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Western Asia.

## Geographic range

A. grandis is found in Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.

## Reproduction

A. grandis is oviparous.
# El Negrell

El Negrell is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 1,345 metres above sea level.
# Accolans

Accolans (French pronunciation:) is a village and commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.