OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abbas Shafiee

Abbas Shafiee (September 25, 1937 – June 15, 2016) was an Iranian pharmaceutical chemist. He was the president of faculty of pharmacy at Tehran University. He published more than 350 scientific articles in peer-reviewed international journals.
Shafiee received his degree in Pharmacy from Tehran University in 1962, later earning a master's from Columbia University's College of Pharmaceutical Sciences in 1965, and a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from the same institution in 1968.

## Selected honoraria

* National Winner of Merit, Lunsford Richardson Award for graduate research (USA), 1968
* Research Award, Tehran University, 1972
* Ministry of Higher Education award for Research, 1974
* First Degree Kharazmi Award, 1987
* Permanent Member of Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences 1990.
* Member of Iranian Academy of Science, Tehran 1991.
* Tehran University's Highest Honorary Award, 1994
* Iranian Chemical Society Year's Chemist, 1995
* His book, Chromatography and spectroscopy, was named best book of the year and received the corresponding award from the Interior Ministry in 1996 and the Ministry of Health in 1995
* Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa), University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1998
* First degree Razi Award, 1998
* Second degree National Award for Research, 1999
* Best National Book of the Year, 2000

## Books

* Chromatography and Spectroscopy, Tehran University Publications, 1373.
* Antibiotics, Tehran University Press, 1371.
* Asm, Academic Publishing Center, 2013.
* An introduction to the mechanism of organic chemistry reactions, Tehran University Press, 1354.
* Jahangiri's Guide to Good Psychopharmacology Prescribing: A Practical Manual English - Persian Edition; Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany (2018-05-04). Hamideh Jahangiri, Alireza Norouzi, Abbass Shafiee. ISBN 978-613-8-38586-8.
* Jahangiri's Medical Dictionary, English-Persian Volume 4 (Pharmacotherapy), Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany (2018-02-16). Hamideh Jahangiri, Alireza Norouzi, Abbass Shafiee. ISBN 978-613-7-38206-6.
# Dick Houston

Richard Shinnock Houston (30 June 1863 – 27 November 1921) was an Australian cricketer and Australian rules footballer. He played 23 first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1885 and 1898.
Dick Houston was a right-handed batsman who also sometimes bowled and kept wicket. He was an early exponent of the switch hit, changing suddenly from right-handed to left-handed in order to play the ball more effectively. His highest first-class score was 72, when he captained Victoria to victory over Tasmania in 1893–94. In the 1880s he won the batting average for North Melbourne for five consecutive seasons, including two seasons when he also won the bowling average. He set a record for the Williamstown Cricket Club in 1902-03 when he scored 213 not out against Brighton.
Houston was also an Australian rules footballer, playing 133 matches for North Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) between 1881 and 1890, and also playing three matches for St Kilda in 1889 when the team were short of players, before crossing to Geelong. From 1891 to his retirement from football in 1894, he was the caretaker at Corio Oval in Geelong, and also captained both the Geelong cricket and football teams. He played 71 matches with Geelong, for a career total of 207 VFA matches.
Houston and his wife Marion had four children. At the time of his death, he was the caretaker of the Williamstown Cricket Ground, where he died, aged 58.
# Corticotropin-releasing factor family

Corticotropin-releasing factor family, CRF family is a family of related neuropeptides in vertebrates. This family includes corticotropin-releasing hormone (also known as CRF), urotensin-I, urocortin, and sauvagine. The family can be grouped into 2 separate paralogous lineages, with urotensin-I, urocortin and sauvagine in one group and CRH forming the other group. Urocortin and sauvagine appear to represent orthologues of fish urotensin-I in mammals and amphibians, respectively. The peptides have a variety of physiological effects on stress and anxiety, vasoregulation, thermoregulation, growth and metabolism, metamorphosis and reproduction in various species, and are all released as prohormones.
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a releasing hormone found mainly in the paraventricular nucleus of the mammalian hypothalamus that regulates the release of corticotropin (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. The paraventricular nucleus transports CRH to the anterior pituitary, stimulating adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release via CRH type 1 receptors, thereby activating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) and, thus, glucocorticoid release.
CRH is evolutionary-related to a number of other active peptides. Urocortin acts in vitro to stimulate the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone. Urotensin is found in the teleost caudal neurosecretory system and may play a role in osmoregulation and as a corticotropin-releasing factor. Urotensin-I is released from the urophysis of fish, and produces ACTH and subsequent cortisol release in vivo. The nonhormonal portion of the prohormone is thought to be the urotensin binding protein (urophysin). Sauvagine, isolated from frog skin, has a potent hypotensive and antidiuretic effect.

## Subfamilies

* Urocortin InterPro: IPR003620

## Human proteins from this family

CRH; UCN;
# Artificial Limb & Appliance Service

The Artificial Limb & Appliance Service (ALAS) is an NHS Wales organisation providing support, equipment and rehabilitation to people with permanent or long-term impairment. It is commissioned by Health Commission Wales (an executive agency of the Welsh Assembly Government), and is provided through a consortium arrangement between three NHS Wales trusts, each hosting one centre (ALAC). The centres are situated in:
* Cardiff at Rookwood Hospital (part of the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board)
* Swansea at Morriston Hospital (part of the Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board)
* Wrexham at Maelor Hospital (part of the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board)

## History

The Artificial Limb & Appliance Service originated during the First World War. The War Office (precursor to the British Ministry of Defence) set up a service in Roehampton to deal with the needs of military amputees.
From the 1960s, the service had expanded and was operated by the UK Government's Department of Health and Social Security for a largely civilian population. By then, wheelchair supply and other related disablement services had been added to the remit. The majority of service users were elderly individuals who often had disabilities due to systemic medical conditions.
In 1984 the British government set up the McColl working party to review and report on the quality and management of disablement services in England. In 1986 it recommended a new management board should be set up to manage their efficiency and cost effectiveness. As a result, the Disablement Services Authority (DSA) was set up in England to manage the 49 Artificial Limb & Appliance Centres (ALACs) through regional and district health authorities by 1991. ALAC services were transferred to the National Health Service in England in July 1991.
After a period of consultation, it was agreed the Welsh Health Common Services Authority (WHCSA) should assume operational management responsibility for the services in April 1988. The Artificial Eye Service in Wales remained under Welsh Office management until it too was transferred to the WHCSA in 1993. At the time, it was agreed that the transfer should be for an interim period - April 1988 to April 1991. There would then be further consultation with the wider NHS in Wales.
In 1995 the Secretary of State decided that the management of ALAS should transfer to the University Hospital of Wales, Morriston and Wrexham
# Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski

Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski (1666–1726) was a Polish nobleman, aristocrat and military leader.
He was the son of Hetman Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski and Cecylia Maria Radziwiłł, daughter of Court and Grand Marshal Prince Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł. He married Elżbieta Lubomirska, daughter of Court and Grand Marshal Prince Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski, in 1687.
Sieniawski was voivode (governor) of Bełz Voivodeship from 1692 to 1710, Field Crown Hetman since 1702, Great Crown Hetman since 1706, Castellan of Kraków since 1710 as well as starost of Lviv, Rohatyn, Lubaczów, Stryj and Piaseczno.
In 1697 he supported François Louis, Prince of Conti as candidate for king of Poland but accepted the election of Augustus II. As commander of the Sandomierz Confederation, he thwarted the attempt to unite forces of Stanisław Leszczyński with them of Charles XII of Sweden. Later, in opposition to King Augustus II.
Like his father he participated in the Vienna expedition of 1683. He commanded the left wing of Polish forces at the Battle of Vienna.
# Isaac Pinto

Isaac Pinto (1720–1791) was a Jew, who emigrated to the United States when he was 20. When he arrived in the States he became a member of Congregation Shearith Israel, the oldest Jewish congregation in America. At the time, Shearith Israel was the only synagogue in New York. Pinto became a crucial figure in Colonial America because he sculpted the Jew Identity. Pinto prepared the first Jewish prayer-book published in America, which was also the first English translation of the Siddur. He saw the inability of colonial jews to read hebrew and the need for a readable Siddur. The publication of an English translation of the Siddur helped shape Jewish-American Identity. Pinto was deeply involved in the relevant political problems of colonial America. He wrote main articles that promoted independence from Britain that gave him influence in the debate about Independence. This influence resulted in Pinto signing the Non-Importation Act in 1770. His ability to speak many languages allowed Pinto to serve as one of the first official translators hired by the United States government in 1781 under authorization of the Continental Congress working in the Department of Foreign Affairs, the predecessor to the modern Department of State. He was also friends with Ezra Stiles the seventh President of Yale College. Pinto also published many articles in the New York Journal pertaining to the notion of American sovereignty and self-reliance.
# Dronninglund Castle

Dronninglund Castle (Danish: Dronninglund Slot) is a former royal residence located in the town of Dronninglund in the northern part of the Jutland Peninsula, Denmark.

## History

The castle's history goes back to the 12th century, when it was the Benedictine monastery of Hundslund Priory. After the last nuns left in 1581, it was first owned by the Lindenow family. In 1690, Queen Charlotte Amalie acquired it. It is from her, that the palace takes the name Dronninglund, meaning queen-grove.
Today the Castle of Dronninglund is owned by the fund of ”Marie E. & Harald Høgsbros fond til bevarelse af Dronninglund Slot” and is thereby an independent and self-governing institution. The first paragraph in the fund-regulations reads:
   §1: To own and preserve Dronninglund Castle and adjoining property.
The castle now works as a hotel, a restaurant and a meeting place for conferences and larger gatherings like weddings, official meetings and various workshops. The restaurant runs a catering service as well.

## References and notes

* ↑ An English translation reads: Marie E. & Harald Høgsbros fund to preserve Dronninglund Castle.
* ↑ Visions and Values Archived January 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Dronninglund Castle (in Danish)

## Sources

* Dronninglund Castle Official homepage
* J.P. Trap: Kongeriget Danmark, 4. udg. 1924 (in Danish)
* Ole Torp Andersen: Dronninglund Castle : royalty, nobility and civilians, 2006, ISBN 87-89109-92-9 (in Danish)
* The History of Dronninglund Castle (in Danish)
# 1970 Nigerien parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Niger on 22 October 1970. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party. It therefore won all 50 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was reported at 97.1%.

## Results

| | Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally | 1,850,968 | 100.00 | 50 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,850,968 | 100.00 | 50 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,850,968 | 99.99 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 178 | 0.01 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,851,146 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,906,283 | 97.11 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Cotontchad

The Société cotonnière du Tchad, also called Cotontchad, is a parastatal Chadian company operating in a monopoly regime that buys and exports all the cotton produced in Chad. Cotton represents 40% of the country's exports and in past years has been even more dominant.
It was created in 1971 from the nationalisation of the Franco-Belgian society Cotonfran and had the task to collect, buy, gin, transport and export the cotton crop.
At present the state owns 75% of the company, the French Textile Development Company (Compagnie Française pour le Développement des Textiles or CFDT) 16%, a consortium of Chadian banks 6% and the French Development Agency 2%.
The CFDT's main role is to market Chad's cotton on the world market, while private banks provide the credits necessary to Cotontchad and to the peasants to finance the opening of each planting season and especially to provide capital for the import and distribution of fertilisers and insecticides. Originally the producers were protected from market fluctuations by the Cotton Price Stabilization Board (Caisse de Stabilisation des Prix du Coton or CSPC), created in 1968, whose task was to stabilise prices paid to peasant producers by funding operating losses incurred by Cotontchad. Assuring a constant price to the producer not only helped maintain a certain level of production for Cotontchad but also limited costs to the company by holding down producer prices. But the recession that hit the cotton market between 1991 and 1993 drastically reduced the activities of the company and led to the abolition of the CSPC in 1993 and the decision to let the prices of the cotton bought by the producers fluctuate freely, following the market. Notwithstanding, economic difficulties have continued to hamper the company to the point that its privatisation is often discussed.
# Flagey-Rigney

Flagey-Rigney (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Adam Mickiewicz University Polar Station

Polar Research Station "Petuniabukta", by Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, is a Polish seasonal polar research station located in the Petuniabukta (Petunia Bay), in the Northern part of Billefjord, and central part of Spitsbergen island in the Svalbard archipelago.
The first expedition of the Adam Mickiewicz University at Spitsbergen took place in 1984. In the years 1984-1989, a research project focused on the research and creation of the Petuniabukta geomorphological map. In the 1990s, the research continued in the area of the Polish Polar Station Hornsund. In 2000, a new cycle of research was launched in the Gulf of Petunia.Until 2009, the University used the Skottehytt trapper hut, located on the eastern shores of the Bay of Petunia. After 2009, many efforts were made to build their own polar station. Finally, negotiations with the Norwegian authorities ended with a temporary agreement for the construction of two houses with an area of 10 m2 each. On 8 July 2011, the Polish ship MS Horyzont II, transporting elements of the new Poznań station, reached the Petunia Bay. The construction of the station was carried out by the crew of the 16th Polar Expedition UAM. The construction started on July 9, and ended on July 25, 2011. In the summer season 2015, during the 20th anniversary of the 20th Polar Expedition UAM, the station was moved to the west coast of Petunia Bay. At the same time, through the construction of another house, its usable space has doubled.
# 2006 European Promotion Cup for Women

The 2006 European Promotion Cup for Women was the ninth edition of the basketball European Promotion Cup for Women, today known as FIBA Women's European Championship for Small Countries. The tournament took place in Ta' Qali, Malta, from 18 to 23 July 2006. Luxembourg women's national basketball team won the tournament for the first time.

## Participating teams

* Andorra
* Gibraltar
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Scotland
* Wales

## First round

In the first round, the teams were drawn into two groups. The first two teams from each group advance to the semifinals, the other teams will play in the 5th–7th place classification.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 2 | 2 | 0 | 167 | 78 | +89 | 4 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Moldova | 2 | 1 | 1 | 149 | 90 | +59 | 3 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Gibraltar | 2 | 0 | 2 | 67 | 215 | −148 | 2 | 5th–7th place classification |
* 18 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Luxembourg | 56–45 | Moldova |
* 19 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Moldova | 104–34 | Gibraltar |
* 20 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 33–111 | Luxembourg |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Scotland | 3 | 3 | 0 | 243 | 129 | +114 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Malta | 3 | 2 | 1 | 217 | 169 | +48 | 5 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Andorra | 3 | 1 | 2 | 151 | 197 | −46 | 4 | 5th–7th place classification |
| 4 | Wales | 3 | 0 | 3 | 122 | 238 | −116 | 3 | 5th–7th place classification |
* 18 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Malta | 77–47 | Wales |
* 18 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Scotland | 72–39 | Andorra |
* 19 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Andorra | 51–76 | Malta |
* 19 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Wales | 26–100 | Scotland |
* 20 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Malta | 64–71 | Scotland |
* 20 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Andorra | 61–49 | Wales |

## 5th–7th place classification
### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 5 | Andorra | 2 | 2 | 0 | 157 | 87 | +70 | 4 |
| 6 | Wales | 2 | 1 | 1 | 103 | 111 | −8 | 3 |
| 7 | Gibraltar | 2 | 0 | 2 | 88 | 150 | −62 | 2 |
* 22 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 50–54 | Wales |
* 23 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 38–96 | Andorra |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| A1 | Luxembourg | 65 | | | |
| B2 | Malta | 60 | | | |
| B2 | Malta | 60 | A1 | Luxembourg | 54 |
| | | | B1 | Scotland | 49 |
| A2 | Moldova | 48 | B1 | Scotland | 49 |
| B1 | Scotland | 68 | 3rd place match | 3rd place match | 3rd place match |
| | | | B2 | Malta | 75 |
| | | | A2 | Moldova | 81 |

### Semifinals

* 22 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Luxembourg | 65–60 | Malta |
* 22 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Moldova | 48–68 | Scotland |

### 3rd place match

* 23 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Malta | 75–81 | Moldova |

### Final

* 23 July 2006
* Boxscore
| Luxembourg | 54–49 | Scotland |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | Luxembourg |
| | Scotland |
| | Moldova |
| 4 | Malta |
| 5 | Andorra |
| 6 | Wales |
| 7 | Gibraltar |
# 1994 Nippon Professional Baseball season

The 1994 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 45th season of operation for the league. The Central League championship was decided by the final game of the year between the Chunichi Dragons and the Yomiuri Giants.

## Regular season standings
### Central League

| Central League | G | W | L | T | Pct. | GB |
| Yomiuri Giants | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0 | .538 | -- |
| Chunichi Dragons | 130 | 69 | 61 | 0 | .531 | 1.0 |
| Hiroshima Toyo Carp | 130 | 66 | 64 | 0 | .508 | 4.0 |
| Yakult Swallows | 130 | 62 | 68 | 0 | .477 | 8.0 |
| Hanshin Tigers | 130 | 62 | 68 | 0 | .477 | 8.0 |
| Yokohama BayStars | 130 | 61 | 69 | 0 | .469 | 9.0 |

### Pacific League

| Pacific League | G | W | L | T | Pct. | GB |
| Seibu Lions | 130 | 76 | 52 | 2 | .594 | -- |
| Orix BlueWave | 130 | 68 | 59 | 3 | .5354 | 7.5 |
| Kintetsu Buffaloes | 130 | 68 | 59 | 3 | .5354 | 7.5 |
| Fukuoka Daiei Hawks | 130 | 69 | 60 | 1 | .5348 | 7.5 |
| Chiba Lotte Marines | 130 | 55 | 73 | 2 | .430 | 21.0 |
| Nippon-Ham Fighters | 130 | 46 | 79 | 5 | .368 | 28.5 |

## Japan Series

CL Yomiuri Giants (4) vs. PL Seibu Lions (2)
| Game | Date | Score | Location | Time | Attendance |
| 1 | October 22 | Seibu Lions – 11, Yomiuri Giants – 0 | Tokyo Dome | 2:57 | 46,177 |
| 2 | October 23 | Seibu Lions – 0, Yomiuri Giants – 1 | Tokyo Dome | 2:25 | 46,342 |
| 3 | October 25 | Yomiuri Giants – 2, Seibu Lions – 1 | Seibu Lions Stadium | 3:20 | 31,838 |
| 4 | October 26 | Yomiuri Giants – 5, Seibu Lions – 6 | Seibu Lions Stadium | 4:12 | 31,883 |
| 5 | October 27 | Yomiuri Giants – 9, Seibu Lions – 3 | Seibu Lions Stadium | 3:40 | 31,872 |
| 6 | October 29 | Seibu Lions – 1, Yomiuri Giants – 3 | Tokyo Dome | 2:53 | 46,307 |
# Cotonopsis lafresnayi

Cotonopsis lafresnayi, common name the well-ribbed dovesnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The size of the adult shell varies between 10 mm and 19 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the North West Atlantic, the Gulf of Maine, the Caribbean Sea and the Lesser Antilles.
# Flat, Kentucky

Flat is an unincorporated community in Wolfe County, Kentucky, United States. The Flat post office was established in 1892. Its post office has since been discontinued.
The origin of the name "Flat" is obscure.
# Ad Wenke

Adolph Eilert "Ad" Wenke (January 22, 1898 – March 3, 1961) was a player in the National Football League and a state supreme court justice in the state of Nebraska. Of German ancestry, Wenke played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He played with the Milwaukee Badgers during the 1923 NFL season. Wenke later became an attorney and a judge of the 9th Judicial District Court, and was appointed by Governor Dwight Griswold to serve as a justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court, from 1943 until his death in 1961.
# Isobel Ellul-Hammond

The Hon. Isobel Marie Ellul-Hammond MBE, (born 26 November 1979) is a Gibraltarian politician.
She has been a Member of the Gibraltar Parliament for the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) since 2011. In 2007, she founded the Breast Cancer Awareness Charity, and also helped inaugurate the Prostate Cancer Support Group Gibraltar.
She was made a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) at the Queen's 2011 New Year Honours for services to the community in Gibraltar.