OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caularthron

Caularthron Raf. (1837), abbreviated Cau. in the horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids with 4 species. They are epiphytic orchids with specialized hollow pseudobulbs that house ants. The genus is exclusively found in the tropical regions of southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America.

## List of species

Species accepted as of May 2014:
| Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Caularthron amazonicum (Schltr.) H.G.Jones (1968) | Trinidad, Venezuela, Brazil | |
| Caularthron bicornutum (Hook.) Raf. (1837) 2n = 40, n = 20. | Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, Colombia | |
| Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb.f.) R.E.Schult. (1958) | Belize, Central America, northern South America (Roraima, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador), Trinidad, Chiapas | 0 - 700 |
| Caularthron kraenzlinianum H.G.Jones (1980) | Windward Islands | |
# Caulanthus hallii

Caulanthus hallii is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name Hall's wild cabbage.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to southern California and northern Baja California.
It grows in the Colorado Desert (western Sonoran Desert), Mojave Desert sky islands, and the dry eastern Peninsular Ranges slopes.

## Description

Caulanthus hallii is an annual herb producing a hollow stem fringed at the base with long, deeply cut leaves which are hairless or sometimes bristly.
The greenish yellow flower has a coat of hairy sepals over narrow, pale petals. The fruit is a silique up to about 11 centimeters long.
# Anne and Patrick Poirier

Anne and Patrick Poirier (born 31 March 1942 in Marseille and 5 May 1942 in Nantes) are a French art duo.
From 1963 to 1966 they studied at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in Paris. After winning the Prix de Rome, they lived from 1969 to 1971 in the Villa Medici in Rome as fellows of the Académie de France à Rome. They currently split their time between Paris and Trevi.

## Work

Though they have worked in a variety of media, including photography, drawing, installation and monumental public sculpture, their oeuvre has always dealt with themes surrounding memory, archeology, ruins, memento mori, disintegration, loss and remembering. As they articulate it, "we believe that ignorance or the destruction of cultural memory brings in its wake every sort of oblivion, falsehood and excess and that we must, with all the modest means at our disposal, oppose this generalized amnesia and destruction."
Their work is featured in international collections in the United States and Europe, including the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida; and the Corning Museum of Glass, New York.
# Christ Church, Clevedon

Christ Church in Clevedon, within the English county of Somerset was built between 1838 and 1839 by Richard Charles Hussey and Thomas Rickman and revised by George Phillips Manners and John Elkington Gill in the 1850s. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The construction of the church, to designs by Richard Charles Hussey and Thomas Rickman, was paid for by public subscription when the town of Clevedon was expanding rapidly. George Weare Braikenridge donated £1800 and a Flemish 14th century stained glass east window of the Tree of Jesse from his collection.
The parish is part of the benefice which includes St Andrew's and St Peter's within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The limestone church has a six-bay nave, chancel and buttressed tower in the south west. The tower is topped by an embattled parapet and embellished crocketed pinnacles which were added as part of the 1850s revision by George Phillips Manners and John Elkington Gill.
# Awami Front

Awami Front (Popular Front), was a front of six Muslim political parties in Uttar Pradesh, India. AF was formed ahead of the 2002 state assembly elections.
The initiative of formation the front was taken by Indian Muslim Political Conference (which would later form the Parcham Party of India). The five other constituents were Indian National League, National Loktantrik Party, All India Muslim Forum, Muslim Majlis and Momin Conference.
Alhaj Sheikh, the president of Momin Conference, was elected chairman of AF.
NLP and Muslim Majlis later disengaged from the front, and by the time of the 2004 Lok Sabha elections it was largely defunct.
# Gardiner's Seychelles frog

Gardiner's Seychelles frog (Sechellophryne gardineri) is a small frog of the family Sooglossidae and endemic to the Seychelles. It is named after John Stanley Gardiner, English zoologist and oceanographer.

## Description

Gardiner's frog is one of the smallest frogs in the world, reaching a maximum length of 11 millimeters (0.43 inches). Newly hatched frogs measure 3 millimeters (0.12 inches) in length. Adult males are 8 millimeters (0.31 inches) long. It is brown in color, and has a dark stripe running from its mouth to its legs.
This frog is notable for its ability to hear despite the absence of a middle ear cavity. Research has shown that the species is able to use its mouth cavity to amplify sound and transmit it to the inner ear, as explained by co-author Jean-François Aubry.

## Ecology and behavior

Gardiner's frog is a terrestrial frog, feeding on small invertebrates including mites, sciarid larvae, ants, and amphipods. It is restricted to the high- and mid-altitude areas of Mahé and Silhouette Islands of the Seychelles group. This is unusual among the Sooglossidae, as most are restricted to the high altitudes, which have a stable climate due to constant mist. Eggs are laid in small clumps on moist ground and hatch as fully formed small adult frogs. Although Gardiner's frog is common at many sites, it is classified as endangered by the IUCN Red List because it is restricted to only three locations representing five subpopulations.

## Taxonomy

Genetic analysis indicates that the two populations of this species are distinct from each other and are possibly even separate species. It has thus been proposed that both populations be considered evolutionary significant units for conservation purposes.
# Baba TV Uganda

Baba TV (short for Basoga Baino Television) is a television channel in Uganda with viewership primarily concentrated in the country's eastern and central regions. It maintains studios in Jinja City and Kampala. It airs programming in Lusoga, Luganda, and English.

## History

Baba TV began broadcasting in August 2017 and is owned by Balyeku Moses Grace , former member of Parliament for Jinja West.
In 2019, Baba TV launched on DStv in Uganda. The station was launched on GOtv, the only digital platform that did not include it, in 2021.
On 27 July 2020, 2020, journalist Basajja Mivule, who hosted the political talk show Fumitiriza (Reflect) on Baba TV, was arrested at the Kampala studios; it was noted that he was critical of President Yoweri Museveni. Mivule was later suspended from the station.
# Electoral district of South Melbourne

Electoral district of South Melbourne was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the British colony of Victoria (Australia).
Its area was defined by the Victoria Constitution Act as: "Bounded on the North by the Yarra Yarra River, from its Junction with the Saltwater River to Princes’ Bridge, on the East by the Road bearing Southeast to the Northern Angle of Section No. 46, St. Kilda, thence by Fitz Roy Street to the Sea Coast, thence by the Sea Coast to the Yarra Yarra River, and by the said River to its Junction with the Saltwater River, being the commencing Point."
South Melbourne was abolished by the Victorian Electoral Act, 1858. New districts of Emerald Hill and Sandridge were created.

## Members for South Melbourne

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Sir Andrew Clarke | Unaligned | Nov. 1856 – Aug. 1858 |
| | Robert Anderson | Unaligned | Oct. 1858 – Aug. 1859 |
$^b$ = by-election $^r$ = resigned
# 2000 European Promotion Cup for Cadettes

The 2000 European Promotion Cup for Cadettes was the first edition of the basketball European Promotion Cup for cadettes, today known as the FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division C. It was played in Gibraltar from 19 to 23 July 2000. Cyprus women's national under-16 basketball team won the tournament.

## Participating teams

* Andorra
* Cyprus
* Gibraltar
* Iceland
* Malta
* Scotland

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Cyprus | 5 | 5 | 0 | 380 | 175 | +205 | 10 |
| 2 | Scotland | 5 | 4 | 1 | 325 | 214 | +111 | 9 |
| 3 | Andorra | 5 | 3 | 2 | 268 | 238 | +30 | 8 |
| 4 | Iceland | 5 | 2 | 3 | 343 | 274 | +69 | 7 |
| 5 | Malta | 5 | 1 | 4 | 145 | 328 | −183 | 6 |
| 6 | Gibraltar | 5 | 0 | 5 | 123 | 355 | −232 | 5 |

## Results

* 19 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Cyprus | 105–20 | Malta |
* 19 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Iceland | 58–86 | Scotland |
* 19 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 29–63 | Andorra |
* 20 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Malta | 30–87 | Iceland |
* 20 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Andorra | 43–65 | Cyprus |
* 20 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Scotland | 83–22 | Gibraltar |
* 21 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Malta | 32–58 | Andorra |
* 21 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Cyprus | 63–49 | Scotland |
* 21 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Iceland | 96–28 | Gibraltar |
* 22 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Scotland | 51–29 | Malta |
* 22 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Andorra | 62–56 | Iceland |
* 22 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 17–79 | Cyprus |
* 23 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Andorra | 42–56 | Scotland |
* 23 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Iceland | 46–68 | Cyprus |
* 23 July 2000
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 27–34 | Malta |
# Lisa Ede

Lisa S. Ede (September 9, 1947 – September 29, 2021) was an author, editor and scholar of writing and rhetoric. She taught rhetoric and writing at Oregon State University, where she worked as a professor from 1980 to 2013. Ede has received awards for her scholarly work from the Modern Language Association, the Conference on College Composition and Communication, and the International Writing Center Association.

## Education

Ede attended Ohio State University, where she received a Bachelor of Science, after which she went on to earn a Master of Arts at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, before returning to Ohio State University for her PhD. At Ohio State University, Ede studied Victorian Literature and completed her dissertation on Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll. During this time, she also became interested in rhetoric and writing studies, and eventually studied under Edward P. J Corbett and Richard Young.

## Personal life

Ede married artist Greg Pfarr.

## Academic appointments

* Assistant Professor of English, State University of New York Brockport (1976–1980)
* Associate Professor of English, Oregon State University (1980–1991)
* Professor of English, Oregon State University (1991–2013)

## Books

* Everyone's an Author (with Andrea Lunsford, Michal Brody, Beverly J. Moss, Carole Clark Papper, and Keith Walters 2013, 2017)
* Writing Together: Collaboration in Theory and Practice (with Andrea Lunsford 2011)
* The Academic Writer: A Brief Guide for Students (2008, 2011, 2014, 2017)
* Situating Composition: Composition Studies and the Politics of Location (2004)
* Selected Essays of Robert J. Connors (with Andrea Lunsford 2003)
* On Writing Research: The Braddock Award Essays, 1975–1998 (1999)
* Singular Texts/Plural Authors: Perspectives on Collaborative Writing (with Andrea Lunsford 1990)
* Work in Progress: A Guide to Academic Writing and Revising (1989, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004)
* Essays on Classical Rhetoric and Modern Discourse (with Robert Connors and Andrea Lunsford 1984)
# Elizabeth Stuart

Elizabeth Stuart may refer to:

## Members of the royal House of Stuart

* Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox (1555–1582), mother of Arabella Stuart
* Elizabeth Stuart, 2nd Countess of Moray (1565–1591), daughter of James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray and Agnes Keith
* Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia (1596–1662), daughter of James VI/I of Scotland and England
* Elizabeth Stuart (1610–1674), daughter of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox
* Elizabeth Stuart (daughter of Charles I) (1635–1650), daughter of Charles I of England and Scotland
* Elizabeth Stuart (daughter of James II) (1678–1678/1679), daughter of James II/VII of England and Scotland and Mary of Modena

## Other people

* Elizabeth Stuart (theologian) (born 1963), British theologian
* Elizabeth A. Stuart, professor of mental health and biostatistics
* Liz Stuart (born 1960), voice actress from Happy Tree Friends
# AISA GN

The AISA GN was a prototype four-seat autogyro developed in Spain between 1971 and 1982. it featured an extensively-glazed cabin fitted with a pusher engine and tricycle undercarriage. A separate tail fin was carried at the end of two booms mounted to stub wings. The prototype was developed with a 200 hp engine. The aircraft suffered from an extremely prolonged development, but finally took to the air on 20 July 1982. In September that year, however, it was damaged in an accident, and development was finally abandoned.

## Specifications (performance estimated)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982–83
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 6.50 m (21 ft 4 in)
* Height: 3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Empty weight: 978 kg (2,156 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,400 kg (3,086 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 151 L (40 US gal; 33 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming IO-540-K1A5 air-cooled flat-six engine, 220 kW (300 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 12.00 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Main rotor area: 108.62 m$^2$ (1,169.2 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 212 km/h (132 mph, 114 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Endurance: 6 hr (pilot and 2 passengers)
* g limits: +3.5/-1.0
* Rate of climb: 60 m/s (12,000 ft/min)
# Garden Road, Hong Kong

Garden Road is a major road on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, connecting the Central and Mid-Levels areas. It was formerly known as Albany Nullah.
At its lower (Central) end, Garden Road forms a grade-separated intersection with Queensway. For most of its length, Garden Road carries traffic only in the downhill direction. Uphill traffic is carried by Cotton Tree Drive, parallel to and to the east of Garden Road. Cotton Tree Drive merges with Garden Road just above the intersection with Upper Albert Road, and Garden Road continues uphill to an intersection with Robinson Road and Magazine Gap Road in the Mid-Levels.
Garden Road is rich in historical and heritage value. The Bank of China Tower, Three Garden Road, St. John's Cathedral, St. John's Building, the Helena May main building, the lower terminus of the Peak Tram, the United States Consulate-General, and the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens all lie on the road.
In November 1841, the land between Garden and Glenealy Road was set aside for crown use and the area subsequently became known as Government Hill.
# Babubhai Mehta

Babubhai Mehta was a writer of stories for Bollywood Hindi films. His notable work include the story of 1940 film Aurat, which was remade as Mother India in 1957.

## Filmography
### As writer

* 1941 Bahen
* 1940 Aurat
* 1939 Ek Hi Raasta (writer)
* 1939 Jeevan Saathi (writer)
* 1938 Teen Sau Din Ke Baad (writer)
* 1937 Jagirdar
# 8 Draconis

8 Draconis, formally named Taiyi /ˌtaɪˈjiː/, is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 34.14 mas as seen from the Earth, the star is located approximately 96 light-years from the Sun. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +9 km/s, having come within 40.6 ly some 2.6 million years ago.
This is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F1VmA7(n). It is a Gamma Doradus variable star with a brightness variation of about one tenth of a magnitude. 8 Dra has a relatively high rate of rotation, showing a projected rotational velocity of 120 km/s. The star has 1.56 times the mass of the Sun and 1.50 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 5.75 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,129 K. An infrared excess has been detected at wavelengths of 24 and 70μm, which suggests the presence of a circumstellar disk orbiting the star.

## Nomenclature

8 Draconis is the star's Flamsteed designation. It also received the variable star designation IR Draconis in 2000, after its variability had been discovered using Hipparcos photometry.
The star bore the traditional Chinese name of Taiyi, from 太乙 (Tài Yǐ) or 太一 (Tài Yī, the Great One), both of which refer to Tao. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Taiyi for this star on 30 June 2017 and it is now so entered on the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
# Avtar Saini

Avtar Saini (1956-28 February 2024) was an Indian microprocessor designer and developer who held patents related to microprocessor design. He was also a director for Intel's South Asia division. He was best known for his leadership role in the design and development of Pentium processor at Intel.

## Career and achievements

Saini held a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from VJTI, Mumbai, and a master's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Minnesota.
In April 1982, he joined Intel as a product engineer in the area of magnetic bubble memories. Through the 1980s he worked as a circuit designer on the Intel 80386 and a micro-architect/logic designer on the 80486.
In 1989, he was promoted to co-lead the Pentium processor design team where he managed the design and its ramp into volume production. In 1994, Saini was promoted to general manager of Intel's Santa Clara microprocessor division, where he managed Intel's next-generation 64-bit architecture microprocessor.
In May 1996, he moved to Folsom, California to head Intel's platform components division, where he was responsible for chipset and graphics solutions.
In September 1999, Saini relocated to India as Intel's director of South Asia. He left Intel in January 2004.
Saini held seven patents related to microprocessor design.

## Death

Saini died on 28 February 2024 when a taxi hit him from behind while he was cycling in Navi Mumbai.
# AMD K8L

AMD K8L, although not an official code name, has been suggested to refer to one of the following:
* AMD Turion 64, AMD's mobile-optimized Athlon 64 version.
* AMD K10, AMD's next generation processor core.
# APRCET

APRCET is an entrance exam to enter research programs such as PhD in universities in Andhra Pradesh. It is conducted in all science, engineering and other disciplines. This test is conducted by Andhra Pradesh state council of higher education (APSCHE).
# Aaron Tsang

Aaron Tsang (born April 18, 1985) is a Canadian composer, best known for his work on the feature film The Blue Seal and his work scoring with Groove Games.

## Career

Since the age of fourteen, Tsang has been an active composer and film producer on the independent film scene in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. His work has been recognized at various film festivals, including the YoungCuts Film Festival and the Action On Film International Film Festival. Tsang obtained a Bachelor of Music and a Master of Music degree in Composition from the University of Toronto. Tsang used to teach theory and harmony part-time at the Euro-music Centre in Markham from 2012 to 2020.
# Aaron Turner (American football)

Aaron Turner (born c. 1971) was an American football player. He played college football for the Pacific Tigers football team from 1989 to 1992. In 11 games during the 1991 season, he caught 92 passes for 1,604 yards and 18 touchdowns. He led the NCAA major colleges that year in receiving yards. He led the Big West Conference in receiving yards for three consecutive seasons from 1990 to 1992. From 1989 to 1992, he caught 266 passes for 4,345 yards and 43 touchdowns. In 2005, he was hired as the wide receivers coach at Saint Mary's College of California. He was inducted into the University of the Pacific Athletic Hall of Fame in 2007.
# Anthrenus bezdeki

Anthrenus (Nathrenus) bezdeki is a species of carpet beetle found on the island of Socotra, Yemen.
# 5 Songs (Iced Earth EP)

5 Songs is a promotional EP by the American heavy metal band Iced Earth. Originally released on September 19, 2011, as a part of the October 2011 issue of Rock Hard magazine, the EP contained three live recordings from 2007, an interview, as well as two new songs from the band's then yet-to-be-released tenth studio album Dystopia.

## Track listing

^ † This version of "Anthem" is fifty-two seconds shorter than the one featured on Dystopia.

## Personnel
### Other personnel

* Jim Morris – co-producer, engineer, mixer, backing vocals (on studio tracks)
* Howard Helm – backing vocals (on studio tracks)
# Chichli village

chichli is a village and a Panchayat in Dewas district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Chichli Village is a major agricultural production area in Madhya Pradesh. In the 2011 Census of India its population was reported as 585.
# Ada Williams (baby farmer)

Ada Chard Williams (c. 1875–1900) was a baby farmer who was convicted of strangling to death 21-month-old Selina Ellen Jones in Barnes in London in September 1899.
Florence Jones, a young unmarried mother, had read an advert in the local newspaper which offered to find homes for unwanted children. She agreed to pay £5 to a Mrs Hewetson (Ada Chard Williams) but could only give her £3 on the day. She returned later with the balance and found that Mrs Hewetson and Selina had vanished.
Florence reported the matter to the police. Ada Chard Williams wrote a letter to the police denying the crime but in effect admitting she was a baby farmer who bought and sold babies for profit. The police soon discovered that Mrs Hewetson was Ada Chard Williams. However, they had no body with which to prove there had been a murder, at least not until Selina's corpse was washed up on the bank of the Thames at Battersea.
Braxton Hicks, the coroner who carried out the subsequent inquest, pointed out that the knots in the cord, a "fisherman's bend", had been found on three other dead bodies of children. On the child's head there was a very large bruise, which suggested that someone had taken the child by the legs, and struck it against a wall before it was strangled.
Like Amelia Dyer, Ada Chard Williams had her own "signature" way of tying up bodies she wished to dispose of, using a knot called a Fisherman's knot or bend and which was a crucial piece of evidence at her trial at the Old Bailey on 16 and 17 February 1900. She was hanged, aged 24, in the yard of Newgate Prison on 6 March 1900, the last woman to be hanged there.
She was suspected of killing other children although no proceedings were brought.
However, it was suggested that she might not have been the one who murdered the children as it was clear that she and her husband were both involved in the active fraud that surrounded their lives and the baby farming. When considering whether to respite her conviction it was noted that in all crimes other than murder that the influence of a husband could be used as a defence and it was thought more likely that it was her husband that had murdered the children and even wrapped them up and that all Ada Williams had done was assist and dispose of the packages, all under the influence of her husband. The jury found the husband at the least an accessory after the fact but the judge noted that he was not on trial and could not be convicted and it was noted that considering his probable involvement, he got away without any punishment whatsoever whilst Ada Williams suffered the final penalty. Her husband was 47-year-old whilst Ada Williams was only 24-years-old.
# Bafing-Falémé

Bafing–Falémé is a Ramsar wetland of Guinea. Established in 2007, it covers an area of 5,173 square kilometres (1,997 sq mi).
# Gastrocopta barbadensis

Gastrocopta barbadensis is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Gastrocoptidae.
The species is found in Central America.