OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifford H. Stockwell

Clifford Howard Stockwell (September 26, 1897 – April 26, 1987) was a Canadian geologist, who published many scientific papers, reports and memoirs in the fields of Mineralogy, Structural Geology, Petrology, and Stratigraphy. He earned his PhD in geology at McGill University in Montreal in 1926.

## Biography

He completed his earliest publication, "Galena Hill, Mayo District, Yukon", in 1925 as a graduate student. In 1927, Stockwell's paper on "The X-ray Study of the Garnet Group", earned him recognition, as it was an important step in the understanding of the crystal structure of these minerals. In 1933, he received acclaim for his work on "The Genesis of Pegmatites of Southwest Manitoba". Some of his other noteworthy papers include; "The Chromite Deposits of the Eastern Townships, Quebec," "The Gold Deposits of Herb Lake Area", and "The Rice Lake-Gold Lake Area", in Manitoba.
Dr. Stockwell was also an explorer. In July/August 1932, he canoed through the unexplored region north of Great Slave Lake. This work delineated the basic features and problems of the geology of this large part of the Precambrian Shield, and laid the foundation for the many studies that followed.
He devoted much of his time working for the Geological Survey of Canada.
In the 1950s he concentrated on Structural Geology- the structural controls of mineral deposits.
During World War 1, he trained to be a pilot with the Royal Flying Corps but by the time he qualified as a pilot, hostilities were over.
He was married to A. Elizabeth Johnston (1909–1964), a talented amateur oil painter. He is buried with his wife in Pinecrest Cemetery, Ottawa.

## Awards

* 1944, awarded the Barlow Memorial Medal by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum for his paper titled Chromite Deposits of the Eastern Townships, Quebec
* 1953, awarded the Willet G. Miller Medal by the Royal Society of Canada
* 1973, awarded the Logan Medal by the Geological Association of Canada
# 2011 Ivy League Baseball Championship Series

The 2011 Ivy League Baseball Championship Series took place at Bill Clarke Field in Princeton, New Jersey, on May 7 and 8, 2011. The series matched the regular season champions of each of the league's two divisions. Princeton, the winner of the series, claimed the Ivy League's automatic berth in the 2011 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. It was Princeton's seventh title, extending their lead for most championships. It was also their first championship series win since 2006, when they won their fifth in the previous seven years.
Dartmouth has appeared in the Ivy League Championship Series every year since 2008, winning in 2009 and 2010.

## Results

| Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Princeton | 9 | 4 | 8 |
| Dartmouth | 2 | 5 | 5 |
# Goričica

Goričica may refer to:
Goričica may refer to:
In Croatia:
In Slovenia:
* Goričica, Šentjur, a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur
* Goričica pod Krimom, a settlement in the Municipality of Brezovica (known as Goričica until 1953)
* Goričica pri Ihanu, a settlement in the Municipality of Domžale (known as Goričica until 1953)
* Goričica pri Moravčah, a settlement in the Municipality of Moravče (known as Goričica until 1955)
* Mala Goričica, a settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica (known as Goričica until 1955)
# Esakiopteryx venusta

Esakiopteryx venusta is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Black Force Domain

Black Force Domain is the debut album by Brazilian death metal band Krisiun.

## Track listing

Note: Tracks 11 and 12 are not available in all versions of the album.

## Credits

* Alex Camargo – bass, vocals
* Moyses Kolesne – guitars
* Max Kolesne – drums
# Berthold Leibinger Stiftung

The German foundation Berthold Leibinger Stiftung was founded in 1992 by the engineer, entrepreneur and patron Berthold Leibinger in Ditzingen near Stuttgart, Germany. The non-profit foundation is dedicated to cultural, scientific, church related and social issues. The capital stock amounts to 16.6 Million Euros (in 2016). Since 2000 the foundation biennially awards the international innovation prize Berthold Leibinger Innovationspreis for applied laser technology. The Berthold Leibinger Zukunftspreis (future prize) honors milestones in research on the application or generation of laser light since 2006. The Leibinger foundation supports the American Academy in Berlin Fellow's program.
# Agonopterix panjaoella

Agonopterix panjaoella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1972. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Connaught Type D

The Connaught Type D is a series of prototype sports cars, designed, developed, and built by British manufacturer Connaught, between 2006 and 2007.

## V10 Engine

The Type D had a unique 2.0-litre narrow-angle V10 engine with its cylinder banks set a 22.5 degrees. The narrow angle allows the engine to use a single cylinder head, much like Volkswagen's popular VR6 engines and Lancia's narrow-angle V4 engines.
The V10 was meant to be augmented by an electric motor hybrid system for additional torque and allow the Connaught Type-D GT to achieve high fuel economy.
# Elmore railway station

Elmore railway station is located on the Deniliquin line in Victoria, Australia, and serves the town of the same name. The station opened on 19 September 1864 as Runnymede, but was renamed Elmore on 1 November 1876.

## History

Elmore was opened along with the line to Echuca. The station, like the township itself, was named after the Elmore Estate, which was part of the Burnewang pastoral run. The name was possibly inspired by the English town of Elmore, Gloucestershire.
In 1916, a 70 ft. turntable was provided at the station. The siding leading to the turntable was abolished in 1957. In 1976, the siding leading to the dock platform was abolished.
The station was the junction for the 57-mile (92 km) branch line to Cohuna, which was opened on 10 November 1915. The last section of the branch was closed in 1987, and the connection to it had been removed by July 1988.
In 2016/2017, the station was recorded as the least-used railway station in Victoria, with an average of 2.42 boardings per day.
A disused station, Avonmore, is located between Elmore and Goornong.

## Platforms and services

Elmore has one platform and is served by V/Line Echuca line trains.
Platform 1:
* Echuca line services to Southern Cross and Echuca

## Transport links

Elmore is also served by a V/Line road coach route running between Bendigo and Moama.
# Clifford Harry Thompson

Clifford Harry Thompson AM (1 April 1926 – 8 May 2005) was an Australian geomorphologist and principal research scientist with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Thompson's extensive research into coastal soils was influential in establishing K'gari (Fraser Island) as a World Heritage Site and in the development and management of the Cooloola National Park, Queensland. In 2004, he was awarded an Order of Australia in recognition of his contribution to soil science as a researcher and educator, and as an advisor in land management practices and conservation issues.

## Early life and education

Born in the Central Queensland town of Rockhampton, Thompson grew up on a fruit and dairy farm in Ambrose near Mount Larcom, Queensland, attending the local public school. In 1940, he won a scholarship to Gatton Agricultural College, completing a diploma of horticulture in 1944 and remaining at the college to teach horticulture until 1946.

## Career

In 1946, Thompson joined CSIRO, where he worked various projects in New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania, before settling back at the Queensland Plant and Soils laboratory located in St Lucia, Brisbane. At St Lucia, Thompson met Betty Kennedy, who was a senior typist with the CSIRO. They married on the 15 April 1950.
In the latter part of Thompson's career, he worked predominantly for the CSIRO Division of Soils and later the Division of Water Research. He worked extensively around Australia in soil mapping, mine rehabilitation, and interpreting soils in land-use surveys. Thompson's work on podzol development and the multidisciplinary research on the dunes at Cooloola, Queensland, are internationally recognised.

## Later life

After retirement, Thompson continued his coastal soils research as an Honorary Fellow within CSIRO Tropical Agriculture and CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems. He was influential in establishing Fraser Island as a World Heritage Site and in the development and management of the Cooloola National Park.

## Honours

Thompson's contribution to soil science and the sustainable management of soil systems was recognised with the award of an Order of Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honors List, 14 June 2004 at Government House, Brisbane.
On 4 April 2007, the then-Environment Minister Lindy Nelson-Carr for the Queensland government announced a scholarship program to support scientific research related to the Fraser Island World Heritage Area in honour of Thompson's work. The Cliff Thompson Memorial Scholarship program awarded $10,000 a year to a postgraduate project for one to five years duration and was offered through the Queensland EPA. Queensland National Parks & Wildlife named a patrol boat the C H Thompson in honour of Thompson's scientific contribution to the Cooloola Coast area.
# Amargo

Amargo may refer to:
* Boron, California, formerly named Amargo
* "Azúcar amargo", a song by Mexican singer Fey
* Quassia amara, a plant used in traditional medicine
# Gorongoza gerbil

The Gorongoza gerbil (Gerbilliscus inclusus) is a species of rodent found in Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is moist savanna.
# Esakiozephyrus icana

Esakiozephyrus icana, the dull green hairstreak, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues (family Lycaenidae). The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1874.
The butterfly was classified as Thecla icana Moore.
The butterfly occurs in India in the western Himalayas from Kullu to Garhwal, Nepal, Sikkim to Bhutan and Myanmar. The butterfly also occurs in Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan.
# Bitstream (disambiguation)

A bitstream is a series of bits in a computing or telecommunications system.
Bitstream may also refer to:
* Bitstream Inc., a type foundry
* Bitstream (DAC), a 1-bit digital-to-analogue converter
# Between Friends (1973 film)

Between Friends is a 1973 Canadian crime film directed by Donald Shebib. It was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival, and was featured in the Canadian Cinema television series which aired on CBC Television in 1974.

## Plot

A botched mine robbery in Northern Ontario involves the troubled quartet of Chino (Chuck Shamata), his American surfing buddy Toby (Michael Parks), his girlfriend's father (Henry Beckman) and Coker (Hugh Webster). While the robbery is being planned, Chino's girlfriend Ellie (Bonnie Bedelia) becomes attracted to Toby.

## Cast

* Michael Parks as Toby
* Bonnie Bedelia as Ellie
* Chuck Shamata as Chino
* Henry Beckman as Will
* Hugh Webster as Coker

## Reception

Though Between Friends was a commercial failure for director Shebib, it is "easily his most critically applauded film", some critics going so far as to call it his masterpiece. Wyndham Wise called it "a taut, serious dramatic study of loyalty, Canada/US relations and the limitations of male bonding", and asserted the failed heist sequence rivals any American film noir.
The film was a finalist for Best Picture at the Canadian Film Awards in 1973, losing to Slipstream.
# Agelena barunae

Agelena barunae is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,350 species as of August 2021. It was first described by Tikader in 1970. It is native to India.
# Constitution (Amendment No. 20) Act 1933

The Constitution (Amendment No. 20) Act 1933 (act no. 40 of 1933, previously bill no. 47 of 1933) was an Act of the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State amending the Constitution of the Irish Free State which had been adopted in 1922.
It amended Article 37 by transferring the power to recommend the appropriation of money from the Governor-General to the Executive Council. It was part of a series of constitutional changes the Fianna Fáil government led by Éamon de Valera had initiated after coming to office in 1932 which diminished the role of the Governor-General, culminating in the removal of the position in the Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936.
Article 37 had provided that this function was carried out by the Governor General on the advice of the Executive. Thus the change was symbolic in nature.
The Act became obsolete on the repeal of the 1922 Constitution on the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937, and was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 2016.
# Close-space sublimation

Closed space sublimation is a method of producing thin-films, esp. cadmium telluride photovoltaics, though it is used for other materials like antimony triselenide.
It is a type of physical vapor deposition where the substrate to be coated and the source material are held close to one another. They are both placed in a vacuum chamber, which is pumped down. The source and substrate are then heated. The source is heated to some fraction of its melting temperature, and the substrate some lower temperature e.g. 640 °C and 600 °C, respectively. This causes sublimation of the source, allowing vapors to travel a short distance to the substrate, where they condense, producing a thin film. This short-path diffusion is similar in principle to short-path distillation. Compared to other techniques, it is a relevantly insensitive process, and takes as little as 15 minutes for an entire cycle. This makes it a very viable technique for large-scale manufacturing.
# Amante

Amante or Amantes may refer to:

## People with the name
### Surname

* Edelmiro Amante (1933–2013), Filipino politician
* Ferdinand M. Amante, Jr. (born 1961), Filipino politician
* Vicente Amante (born 1948), Filipino politician

### Fictional

* Amante del Valle, a character in the Philippine drama series Mara Clara (1992 TV series) and Mara Clara (2010 TV series)

## Books

* Los Amantes, 1968 play with Amelia Bence
* Los Amantes, poetry collection by Arturo Corcuera 1976

## Film and TV

* Amantes (film), 1991 Spanish film noir written and directed by Vicente Aranda
* Amantes (TV series), telenovela

## Music

* "El Amante", song by Nicky Jam
* El Amante, 1981 album by Sunny & the Sunliners
* Los Amantes (song), a 1988 song by Mecano

## Other uses

* Los Amantes, a painting by René Magritte
* Amantes (tribe), an ancient tribe in modern southern Albania
# Gosław

Gosław may refer to the following places:
* Gosław, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Gosław, Gryfice County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Gosław, Koszalin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Esakia space

In mathematics, Esakia spaces are special ordered topological spaces introduced and studied by Leo Esakia in 1974. Esakia spaces play a fundamental role in the study of Heyting algebras, primarily by virtue of the Esakia duality—the dual equivalence between the category of Heyting algebras and the category of Esakia spaces.

## Definition

For a partially ordered set (X, ≤) and for x∈ X, let ↓x = {y∈ X : y≤ x} and let ↑x = {y∈ X : x≤ y}. Also, for A⊆ X, let ↓A = {y∈ X : y ≤ x for some x∈ A} and ↑A = {y∈ X : y≥ x for some x∈ A}.
An Esakia space is a Priestley space (X,τ,≤) such that for each clopen subset C of the topological space (X,τ), the set ↓C is also clopen.

## Equivalent definitions

There are several equivalent ways to define Esakia spaces.
Theorem: Given that (X,τ) is a Stone space, the following conditions are equivalent:
    (i) (X,τ,≤) is an Esakia space.
    (ii) ↑x is closed for each x∈ X and ↓C is clopen for each clopen C⊆ X.
    (iii) ↓x is closed for each x∈ X and ↑cl(A) = cl(↑A) for each A⊆ X (where cl denotes the closure in X).
    (iv) ↓x is closed for each x∈ X, the least closed set containing an up-set is an up-set, and the least up-set containing a closed set is closed.
Since Priestley spaces can be described in terms of spectral spaces, the Esakia property can be expressed in spectral space terminology as follows: The Priestley space corresponding to a spectral space X is an Esakia space if and only if the closure of every constructible subset of X is constructible.

## Esakia morphisms

Let (X,≤) and (Y,≤) be partially ordered sets and let f : X → Y be an order-preserving map. The map f is a bounded morphism (also known as p-morphism) if for each x∈ X and y∈ Y, if f(x)≤ y, then there exists z∈ X such that x≤ z and f(z) = y.
Theorem: The following conditions are equivalent:
    (1) f is a bounded morphism.
    (2) f(↑x) = ↑f(x) for each x∈ X.
    (3) f$^{−1}$(↓y) = ↓f$^{−1}$(y) for each y∈ Y.
Let (X, τ, ≤) and (Y, τ′, ≤) be Esakia spaces and let f : X → Y be a map. The map f is called an Esakia morphism if f is a continuous bounded morphism.
# Björn Westerberg

Björn Westerberg (10 February 1945 – 15 April 2014) was a Swedish football manager. He was Djurgårdens IF manager in 1985–86.
# Bert Hubbard

Albert Hubbard (born June 29, 1927) is an American synchronized swimmer, choreographer and coach. He is also an aquatic artist as well as historian of the International Academy of Aquatic Art.

## Sportive career 1946-1954

Hubbard started synchronized swimming shortly after it was introduced in his birth town Detroit in 1946 by swimmers from Chicago. In 1949 he won the first Men's AAU Synchronised Swimming competition in the duet St.Louis Blues March with Lee Embrey. As male soloist he became the US Junior National Champion in 1954 with A Viking's Prayer Before Battle.

## 1955-present: Aquatic Artist, choreographer and historian

With the introduction of the International Academy of Aquatic Art (IAAA) in 1955 men were welcomed in synchronized swimming events, and Hubbard created and performed as aquatic artist until 2009 in various compositions, especially solos, at many IAAA festivals throughout North America. In 1960 he choreographed two mixed trios Othello after Verdi's Otello and A Medieval Morality that were the first to receive top honors from IAAA in that category. At that festival he presented the first male solo A World of Silence to be awarded First Class Honors from the IAAA. As the historian of the IAAA he documents the organization's history and artistic activities, and shares such information in IAAA's newsletter The Aquatic Artist.
# Contextualization (computer science)

In computer science, contextualization is the process of identifying the data relevant to an entity (e.g., a person or a city) based on the entity's contextual information.

## Definition

Context or contextual information is any information about any entity that can be used to effectively reduce the amount of reasoning required (via filtering, aggregation, and inference) for decision making within the scope of a specific application. Contextualisation is then the process of identifying the data relevant to an entity based on the entity's contextual information. Contextualisation excludes irrelevant data from consideration and has the potential to reduce data from several aspects including volume, velocity, and variety in large-scale data intensive applications (Yavari et al.).

## Usage

The main usage of "contextualisation" is in improving the process of data:
    Reduce the amount of data: Contextualisation has the potential to reduce the amount of data based on the interests from applications/services/users. Contextualisation can improve the scalability and efficiency of data process, query, delivery by excluding irrelevant data.
    As an example, ConTaaS facilitates contextualisation of the data for IoT applications and could improve the processing for large-scale IoT applications from various Big Data aspects including volume, velocity, and variety.

## Example domains

* Object-oriented programming: Contextualization consists, at object creation time, to provide adequate initialization parameters to a class constructor.
* Virtualization: Contextualization permits, at the end of VM instantiation, to set or override VM data having unknown or default values at the time of creation of the Live CD, typically hostname, IP address, .ssh/authorized_keys, ...
# Closing the Loop

Closing the Loop is a company that offers a closed loop service for mobile phones. The Dutch social enterprise is based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was founded with the aim to reduce electronic waste (e-waste). It does this by offering users and sellers of phones a way to make their device material-neutral and waste free. The company pays people in emerging markets to collect scrap phones. These phones are then recycled for Closing the Loop’s customers. The proposition works on a one for one basis, where a customer’s phone is ‘offset’ by the recycling of a broken phone. Known customers are Shiftphone, T-Mobile, KPMG, the city of Utrecht, Rabobank and the Dutch national government.
Closing the Loop buys and collects 'end-of-life' scrap phones in African countries, which are known to be places where many used phones from Europe and the US get a second life. The waste Closing the Loop collects, is recycled in Europe. In this way Closing the Loop turns scrap phones into valuable resources and an income for people in developing countries. Its goal is to prevent mobile phones from ending up in dump sites and at the same time create a more sustainable telecom industry.

## Impact

Closing the Loop has saved more than 2.2 million mobile phones from the dump in Africa and gave more than 145,000 mobile phones a second life. Mobile phones are bought from informal local collector networks. To date, Closing the Loop has helped more than 2,000 people in Africa to earn additional income through safe employment.
The social enterprise sees e-waste as an opportunity. An opportunity to source companies with responsibly sourced metals, to make industries like telecom circular - by closing loops - and to create income for people in emerging markets. It aims to contribute to the circular economy and the Sustainable Development Goals.

## History

Closing the Loop was founded in 2012 by Joost de Kluijver. Joost started with an NGO to make the electronic industry aware of the impact of e-waste. Joost and his team therefore took own initiative and showed that the metals inside broken mobile phones still have a value as they contain gold, silver, copper and other recyclable metals. Closing the Loop set up a network of collectors in African countries and in 2015 the first container filled with mobile phones was shipped from Ghana to Europe for proper recycling.

## Electronic waste

When at the end of their lifespan, scrap mobile phones are often dumped and become a hazard for the environment and human health. For example, in landfills like Agbogbloshie, e-waste is dumped and people try to make a living by burning electronics to extract metals. The fumes that are released are very toxic.
# Goonderoo Reserve

Goonderoo Reserve is a 593–hectare nature reserve in the Brigalow belt of Queensland, Australia. It is located 40 km south of Emerald, 300 km west of Rockhampton and 835 km north-west of Brisbane. It is owned and managed by Bush Heritage Australia (BHA), by which it was purchased in 1998.

## History

The Brigalow belt of Queensland is subject to extensive land-clearing. Goonderoo was on the market and likely to be cleared for agriculture. Its purchase by BHA reflected the need to conserve representative examples of Brigalow belt ecosystems.

## Flora and fauna

The reserve contains semi-arid, tropical, open forests, woodlands and savanna. The commonest tree species is brigalow, but there are several other vegetation associations. Bird species of conservation significance include the squatter pigeon, Australian bustard, barking owl and speckled warbler. Mammals recorded include the koala and northern brown bandicoot. The habitat would be suitable for establishing a colony of the endangered bridled nailtail wallaby. Bilbies used to occur on the property.