OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred A. Richman

Alfred A. Richman (c. 1892 - December 8, 1984) was "an orthopedic surgeon and an honorary trustee of Beth Israel Hospital" who "founded Manhattan General Hospital in 1928 and was its executive director."

## Medical career

Richman graduated from New York Medical College and was a "practicing orthopedic surgeon for a number of years." The rest of his career involved medical facilities:
* a "private sanitarium at 50 West Seventy-fourth Street" (1925-1928)
* 136 East 61st Street (1928-1930): a 20-bed facility named Plaza Hospital. Closed.
* 161 East 90th Street (1930-1934): Manhattan General Hospital. MGH relocated, and another hospital purchased the building.
* 305 Second Avenue (1934-1964): Manhattan General Hospital. acquired by Beth Israel in 1964.
Richman subsequently served Beth Israel "as a trustee and as an administrative consultant."

### Tuberculosis

"In 1949, under Dr. Richman's direction, Manhattan General became the first private, nonvoluntary institution in the city to set aside wards for the care of tuberculosis patients." A 1951 journal noted the unit's "multiple and vesatile" treatments.

## Family

He was survived by his wife, their three sons and a daughter, "nine grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren" and "three brothers, Hyman, David and Julius, all of Miami Beach."
# 2017 Claro Open Medellín

The 2017 Claro Open Medellín was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 14th edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Medellín, Colombia, between 11 and 16 July 2017.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| DOM | Víctor Estrella Burgos | 96 | 1 |
| BAR | Darian King | 119 | 2 |
| BRA | João Souza | 150 | 3 |
| CHI | Nicolás Jarry | 182 | 4 |
| ESA | Marcelo Arévalo | 234 | 5 |
| ECU | Roberto Quiroz | 239 | 6 |
| DOM | José Hernández-Fernández | 247 | 7 |
| FRA | Maxime Hamou | 272 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 3 July 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wild cards into the singles main draw:
* Gabriel Carvajal
* Charles Force
* Sergio Luis Hernández Ramírez
* Carlos Salamanca
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Christopher Díaz Figueroa
* Franco Emanuel Egea
* José Olivares
* David Souto
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as lucky losers:
* Alejandro Mendoza
* Michel Vernier

## Champions
### Singles

* Nicolás Jarry def. João Souza 6–1, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$.

### Doubles

* Darian King / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela def. Nicolás Jarry / Roberto Quiroz 6–4, 6–4.
# Hallum

Hallum is a village in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It is a village in the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân and it had a population of around 2,746 in January 2017. The primary language spoken is West Frisian. Before 2019, the village was part of the Ferwerderadiel municipality. The monastery Mariëngaarde [nl] was located in Hallum between 1163 and 1578.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Hallem. The etymology is unclear. Hallum is a terp (artificial living mound) village with a radial structure which developed several centuries Before Christ. During the 11th or 12th century, a dike was built linking the village to Stiens and Marrum.
The former Premonstratensian monastery Mariëngaarde [nl] (Hortus sanctae Mariae) was located about 1 km to the west of Hallum. It was founded in 1163 by Frederik van Hallum. Later a nunnery was built in Bartlehiem as an outpost. In 1578, it was destroyed during the Reformation and in 1580, all possessions were seized by the States of Friesland.
The Dutch Reformed church has elements from the 12th century. The medieval tower collapsed in 1804 and was rebuilt between 1805 and 1806. Offinga State was a castle along the coast of the Middelzee and probably dated from the 11th century. In 1566, the van Aebingas swore loyalty to Philip II of Spain and were appointed grietman (mayor and judge) of Menaldumadeel, but lost possession of the island of Ameland to the Camminghas. In 1598, during the Dutch Revolt, the estate was plundered and Schelte van Aebinga was briefly imprisoned. In 1738, the estate was demolished.
In 1840, Hallum was home to 1,178 people. There used to be a station on the North Friesland Railway which opened in 1901 and closed in December 1940.
A restored windmill used to be located near the village. In 2000 it was moved to Burgwerd due to expanding industry and renamed "Aylvapoldermolen".

## Notable people

* Jurjen Bosch (born 1985), professional football player
* Barthold Douma van Burmania (1695-1766), statesman and ambassador to the court of Vienna
* Marijke Groenewoud (born 1999), long-distance long-track speed skater and inline speed skater
* Frederik van Hallum (c. 1125–1175), priest and regular canon, founder of Mariëngaarde
* Maria Sterk (born 1979), marathon speed skater
* Douwe de Vries (born 1982), former professional marathon speed skater and long track speed skater

## Gallery

* Windmill Genezareth
* De Hoeksteen
* Remains of the monastery Mariëngaarde
* Drawing of the ruins of Mariëngaarde (c. 1725)
# Cryptothallus

Cryptothallus is a previously recognized genus of liverworts in the family Aneuraceae. The plants are small, and are white to pale green as a result of lacking chlorophyll. This feature led to the creation of a separate genus. The morphology of species assigned to Cryptothallus is very similar to that of Aneura. As a result, Karen Renzaglia in 1982 suggested that the only species then placed in the genus, Cryptothallus mirabilis, may be considered "merely as an achlorophyllous species of Aneura." Wickett and Goffinet argued the same position on the basis of sequences of nuclear, mitochondrial, and plastid DNA, and moved Cryptothallus mirabilis to Aneura. A 2010 molecular phylogenetic study confirmed the position of Cryptothallus within Aneura. This was accepted in the 2016 world checklist of hornworts and liverworts.

## Species

Two species were formerly placed in the genus.
* Cryptothallus mirabilis Malmb., now a synonym of Aneura mirabilis (Malmb.) Wickett & Goffinet
* Cryptothallus hirsutus H.A.Crum, now a synonym of Aneura crumii L.Söderstr.
# Bryson Graham

Bryson Macrae Graham (12 September 1952 – 6 December 1993) was an English rock drummer, most notable as a member of Mainhorse, Spooky Tooth and Girl, and as a session musician.

## Life and career

Bryson Macrae Graham was born to parents Joe Graham and Doreen Graham (née Bywaters), on 12 September 1952. He had an older brother named Raymond.
Bryson Graham commenced his professional recording career, at the age of seventeen as a member of Mainhorse Airline, with David Kubinec, Patrick Moraz, and Jean Ristori (late summer 1969 to 1970). Kubinec left, and guitarist Auguste De Antoni was replaced by Peter Lockett; the band's name being shortened to Mainhorse (1970 to mid-1971) who released one album under this name. He also played with Gary Wright and Wonderwheel, including George Harrison as a special guest member, on The Dick Cavett Show. Graham later played with Alvin Lee and Ten Years After.
Graham was a member of Spooky Tooth and appeared on two of their albums: You Broke My Heart So I Busted Your Jaw (1973), and The Mirror (1974).
He later played for the glam rock band Girl. He played on Wasted Youth (1982) and on Live at the Exposition Hall, Osaka, Japan (2001; originally recorded 1982).
In 1983, he recorded an album with Zahara, a group with several notable members including Reebop Kwaku Baah (percussion), Paul Delph (keyboards), and Rosko Gee (bass).
He was later a prolific session musician and worked with Gary Wright, co-writing the score for the film Benjamin. He took part in the punk and new wave scenes, playing with Ian North in Neo and recording the album Neo. He briefly replaced JJ Johnson in the Electric Chairs when JJ refuse to fly to the United States. He also played on three albums by ex-Traffic drummer Jim Capaldi, and Money and the Magic (1990) to support ex-Girl band member Gerry Laffy's solo career. Graham also worked with Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin, plus Richard Dobson on In Texas Last December (1976), and with Rabbit Bundrick on Dark Saloon (1974).
Graham died in December 1993 at the age of 41.
# Exl

Exl or EXL may refer to:

## People

* Anna Exl (1882–1969), Austrian actor
* Ferdinand Exl (1875–1942), Austrian actor
* Ilse Exl (1907–1956), Austrian actor

## Acronym

* Experiential Learning
* Extended Learning

## Other uses

* EXL Service, an American operations management and analytics company
* Sunshine Express Airlines, an Australian airline
# Cristian Fernández

Cristian Fernández may refer to:
* Cristian Fernández (Argentine footballer) (born 1979)
* Cristian Fernández (Spanish footballer) (born 1988)
# Ernest Rivett-Carnac

Ernest Henry Rivett-Carnac (30 June 1857 — 4 September 1940) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and later British Indian Army.
The son of William John Rivett-Carnac, he was born in June 1857 at Steyning, Sussex. He was educated at Harrow School. From Harrow he joined the 85th Foot as a lieutenant in February 1876, serving in the Second Anglo-Afghan War of 1878 to 1880. He was transferred to the Bengal Staff Corps in July 1880. He served in the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882, where he was present at the battles of Kassassin Lock and Tell El Kebir. He was decorated for his contributions in the war with the Khedive's Star, and by the Ottoman Empire with the Order of the Medjidie, 5th Class. He was later promoted to captain in February 1887, prior to serving in the Miranzai Expeditions of 1891. He was promoted to major in February 1896.
Rivett-Carnac returned to England in 1900, where he played a single first-class cricket match for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against London County at Lord's. Batting once in the match, he was dismissed for 10 runs in the MCC first innings by Ernie Robson, with the MCC winning the match by an innings and 175 runs. Returning to British India, he was promoted to the lieutenant colonel in February 1902, with promotion to brevet colonel in the 8th Cavalry following in May 1905. Between 1906 and 1910, Rivett-Carnac commanded the Ambala Cavalry Brigade. In July 1909 he was made a colonel on the staff and was granted the temporary rank of brigadier-general. He retired from active service in February 1914. Rivett-Carnac retired to England, where he died at Beaulieu, Hampshire. His elder brothers, Sir William and Sir Clennell, were the 5th and 6th Baronets respectively of the Rivett-Carnac baronets.
# Center for Natural Hazards Research

The Center for Natural Hazards Research is an academic research center located in Greenville, North Carolina. The center is housed at East Carolina University and includes interdisciplinary collaborations between economics, geography and planning, engineering, climate science, sociology, and public administration. It serves as a conduit for natural hazards research, practice, and community-engaged scholarship focused on the people and places impacted by natural hazards.
The center focuses on hurricane, tornado, flooding and erosion hazards as they affect eastern North Carolina and the United States. Areas of active research include the financial impacts of hurricanes and floods, the effectiveness of warning systems, how policy-makers should handle evacuations, and how households can protect themselves from natural hazards. The mission of the center is to promote research and analysis that ultimately reduces the harm caused by forces of nature to life, communities and the environment.
The center is currently directed by Dr. Meghan Millea and has 52 research associates from 15 collaborating institutions.

## History

In response to the widespread devastation suffered in the wake of Hurricane Dennis and Hurricane Floyd, ECU's College of Arts and Sciences began the groundwork for the center in 2001. The center is part of the North Carolina Institute of Disaster Studies at the University of North Carolina.
The center received more than $200,000 in grants from the National Science Foundation in 2006 to study the effects of Hurricane Katrina on the gulf region and investigate reconstruction efforts in New Orleans. In academic year 2007–2008, the center received more than $650,000 in grants from the National Science Foundation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NASA, Department of the Interior, Appalachian State University and the University of North Carolina.
The center hosted its first ever "hurricon" conference in February 2020. The conference was funded by the National Science Foundation and aims to better prepare communities for hurricanes.
# Alexander Cardinale

Alexander Cardinale is an American singer signed to Atlantic Records. His song "Made for You" was used in an international Coca-Cola advertisement.

## Career

Alexander toured with Pentatonix in Fall of 2012. Cardinale's song "Sick of Dreaming" was the featured music montage in episodes of One Tree Hill on The CW and American Broadcasting Company's Rookie Blue. Other TV placements include episodes of Ghost Whisperer (CBS), Castle (American Broadcasting Company), "The Mysteries of Laura", Friends with Benefits (NBC) and 90210 (The CW).
In October 2014, Alexander toured with Melissa Etheridge.

### "Made for You"

In January 2016, Alexander released the single "Made For You" on Warner Bros. Records. The song was featured in Coca-Cola's worldwide advertisement titled "Break Up", and gained heavy rotation on SiriusXM's Adult Top 40 station The Pulse. The song was a collaboration with longtime friend and producer Morgan Taylor Reid (Plugin Stereo, Grace Mitchell, Max's "Gibberish", and Jo Jo).

## Awards

Music Connection magazine named Alexander Cardinale one of their "HOT 100" unsigned artists in 2011 and 2012. He was nominated for Best AAA/Adult Contemporary Artist of 2011 by the HMMA (Hollywood Music in Media Awards), and his song "Traffic Lights" was named Best Song – TV Show at the HMMA in 2012. In 2011, Cardinale won the top prize in the Pop category and the overall second prize at the USA Songwriting Competition, and he showcased at South by Southwest 2011. He had five showcases at SXSW 2012 in Austin, Texas. He also showcased at The Indie Music Fest, the NAMM Show, and DRIVEN Music & Art Conference in 2011.

## Discography
### EPs

| Title | Year |
| Sick of Dreaming | 2009 |
| Traffic Lights | 2011 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | BEL (FL) Tip |
| "One Shot" | 2013 | — |
| "Made for You" | 2016 | — |
| "Simple Things" (featuring Christina Perri) | 2019 | 6 |
# Hambidge

Hambidge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Hambidge (1869–1947), Australian artist
* Clive M. Hambidge (1888–1950), Surveyor General of South Australia from 1937 to 1950
* Douglas Hambidge (born 1927), Canadian Anglican bishop
* Jay Hambidge (1867–1924), Canadian-born American artist
* Joan Hambidge (born 1956), South African poet, literary theorist and academic
# Cryptothecia aleurinoides

Cryptothecia aleurinoides is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Found in Thailand, it was formally described by lichenologists André Aptroot and Pat Wolseley. Its thallus is up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter and less than 0.1 mm thick, and is white in colour. Its ascospores are ellipsoid in shape, muriform (divided into compartments or locules by intersecting longitudinal and transverse septa), and measure 40–45 by 22–259 μm. It contains the substance 5-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid, which, at the time of publication, was the first time this lichen product had been recorded from genus Cryptothecia.
# Brothers in Law (TV series)

Brothers in Law is a British television series inspired by the 1955 comedy novel Brothers in Law by Henry Cecil Leon. It first aired on the BBC in thirteen half-hour episodes between 17 April and 10 July 1962 and followed the trials of an idealistic young lawyer entering the legal profession. The series was adapted by Frank Muir and Denis Norden, two of the most prolific sitcom writers of the era, as well as Richard Waring (who also acted in the series as Henry Blagrove).
The sitcom gave Richard Briers his first regular starring role in a television series; he also worked with writer Richard Waring and producer Graeme Muir on Marriage Lines in the same period. The series was also the TV debut of Yootha Joyce (in "Separation Order") and the final episode inspired a spin-off series, Mr Justice Duncannon featuring Andrew Cruickshank. A BBC Radio 4 adaptation featuring almost the same cast was broadcast for 39 episodes between 1970 and 1972.

## Cast

* Richard Briers as Roger Thursby
* John Glyn-Jones as Kendall Grimes
* June Barry as Sally Mannering (television); Julia Lockwood (radio)
* John Cazabon as Alec
* Colin Gordon as Hugh Chapfield

## Episodes

Due to the archiving policy of the BBC, only one episode of the series, "The Expert Witness", still exists in the BBC Archive.
* "The First Brief" (17 April 1962)
* "The Expert Witness" (24 April 1962)
* "Breach of Contract" (1 May 1962)
* "The Judgment Summons" (8 May 1962)
* "Counsel's Opinion" (15 May 1962)
* "Special Damages" (22 May 1962)
* "Separation Order" (29 May 1962)
* "Reasonable Doubt" (5 June 1962)
* "With Use of Bath" (12 June 1962)
* "Without Due Care" (19 June 1962)
* "Solicitor's Instructions" (26 June 1962)
* "Special Examiner" (3 July 1962)
* "Counsel for the Prosecution" (10 July 1962)
# Exl-Bühne

Exl-Bühne is a theatre group in Austria.
# Breno Lopes

Breno Lopes may refer to:
* Breno Lopes (footballer, born 1990), Brazilian football leftback
* Breno Lopes (footballer, born 1996), Brazilian football forward
# Credit Repair Organizations Act

The US Credit Repair Organizations Act ("CROA") is Title IV of the Consumer Credit Protection Act. Despite its name, it is not actually an act; Section 401 states, however, it can be referred to as "Credit Repair Organizations Act". The statute was signed by President Bill Clinton on September 30, 1996. The law was intended to prevent credit repair organizations from engaging in unfair business practices which may result in financial hardship for consumers, particularly those of limited economic means or who are uneducated.
The purposes of the Credit Repair Organizations Act is to ensure that prospective buyers of credit repair services from credit repair organizations are provided with the information necessary to make an informed decision. It intends to protect the public from unfair or deceptive advertising and business practices by credit repair organizations. It enumerates prohibited practices, required disclosures, contract requirements, liability, and penalties for non-compliance and procedure to report non-compliance.
One of the more important areas covered by CROA is how credit repair organizations can get paid. It is the general consensus that a credit repair company can only be paid after services have been rendered. This can be done using a monthly fee model where companies charge clients on a monthly basis after services are rendered or on the more modern pay after deletion model where clients only pay after items are deleted from the credit report. Companies that charge excess "setup" fees or all of their fees upfront violate the provisions of CROA.
# Esakiopteryx

Esakiopteryx is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1958.

## Species

* Esakiopteryx venusta Yazaki, 1986
* Esakiopteryx volitans (Butler, 1878)
# Anse, Mississippi

Anse is an unincorporated community located in Rankin County, Mississippi. Anse is located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Florence near U.S. Route 49. Anse had a post office from 1902 to 1908.
# Alexandra Seceleanu

Alexandra Seceleanu is a Romanian mathematician specializing in commutative algebra. She is an associate professor of mathematics at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. She was awarded the 2024-2025 Ruth I. Michler Memorial Prize.

## Education and career

Seceleanu graduated from the University of Bucharest, and in 2005 obtained a master's degree in mathematics from the Bucharest Superior Normal School [ro] with a focus on algebra, geometry, and topology. She completed a Ph.D. at the University of Illinois in 2011, supervised by Hal Schenck.
Seceleanu started working as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 2011, where in 2015 she became an assistant professor, and in 2021 an associate professor. She is on the editorial board of the Journal of Commutative Algebra.

### Research

Seceleanu's research within the field of commutative algebra concerns both theoretical and computational problems. She has an interest in algebraic geometry, in particular in how it can be studied via methods from homological algebra. She also works on computational algebra, and has contributed to Macaulay2.

## Recognition

In 2018 Seceleanu won the Harold & Esther Edgerton Junior Faculty Award, which is awarded annually by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln to a junior faculty member demonstrating "creative research, extraordinary teaching abilities, and academic promise". She was awarded the 2024-2025 Ruth I. Michler Memorial Prize.
# Hamaederus fragosoi

Hamaederus fragosoi is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil and French Guiana.
This species is sometimes treated as a member of the genus Plocaederus.
# Brødrene Hansen

Brødrene Hansen ("Hansen Brothers") is a Norwegian real estate company and former retailer in Oslo.
It was established by the brothers August, Jørgen, and Hans O. Hansen on 17 October 1864. It was located at the address Kongens gade 29, then Nedre slotsgade 15 from 1899. August Hansen was both the first to retire from the company, and the first founder to die (in 1913). The company was passed down to Jørgen's sons August and Thomas Walle-Hansen. The third generation, with Tom and Hans Jørgen Walle-Hansen, later entered the company.
The company contained retailing and wholesaling of dry goods as well as a readymade clothing factory. In 1969 the retail outlet in Nedre slottsgate 15 was sold to Adelsten Jensen. Brødrene Hansen is now a real estate company. It still owns Nedre slottsgate 15, and in the last half of the 1990s they expanded and bought Konowsgate 80 in Oslo, Astridsgate 26, Astridsgate 34 and Oskarsgate 2 in Sarpsborg and Madam Arnesens vei 43 and Kongens gate 24 in Moss.
# Eyestalk

In anatomy, an eyestalk (sometimes spelled eye stalk and also known as an ommatophore) is a protrusion that extends an eye away from the body, giving the eye a better field of view. It is a common feature in nature and frequently appears in fiction.

## In nature

Eyestalks are a specialized type of tentacle. Tentacles may also have olfactory organs at their ends. Examples of creatures with olfactory tentacles include snails, the trilobite superfamily Asaphida, and the fly family Diopsidae. In slugs and snails, these tentacles will regrow if severely damaged, and in some species, are retractable. Crustaceans also have eyestalks, consisting of two segments.

## Gallery

* A stalk-eyed fly.
* Well-developed eye of Eustrombus gigas on eyestalk. There is also a small tentacle on the eyestalk.
* Eyestalk of a lobster.
# Brau Holding International

Brau Holding International GmbH & Co. KGaA is a holding company for several breweries in Germany. It is the sixth largest holding company of breweries in Germany, with a total production volume of 4.5 million hectolitres (3,800,000 US bbl) in 2014.
It was founded in 2002 and is owned by Schörghuber Unternehmensgruppe.

## Subsidiaries

* Kulmbacher Group
** Kulmbacher Brewery, Kulmbach
** Sternquell Brewery, Plauen
** Würzburger Hofbräu, Würzburg
** Scherdel Brewery, Hof
** Braustolz, Chemnitz
* Südwest Brewery Group
** Fürstenberg Brewery, Donaueschingen
** Hoepfner Brewery, Karlsruhe
** Schmucker Brewery, Ober-Mossau