OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claude La Haye

Claude La Haye is a Canadian production sound mixer, best known internationally as the sound mixer of Arrival (2016), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Sound (shared with Bernard Gariépy Strobl and Sylvain Bellemare) and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (shared with Strobl). He has been sound mixer/recordist/engineer on many prominent films shot in the province of Quebec including The Red Violin (1998), The Human Stain (2003), Taking Lives (2004), My Internship in Canada (2015), Brooklyn (2015), and Race (2016).

## Awards and nominations

| Film | Year | Award | Result |
| The Red Violin | 1999 | Genie Award for Best Overall Sound | Won |
| Nuremberg | 2000 | Gemini Award for Best Overall Sound in a Dramatic Program or Series | Nominated |
| The Wool Cap | 2005 | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Limited Series or Movie | Nominated |
| War Witch | 2013 | Canadian Screen Award for Best Overall Sound | Won |
| War Witch | 2013 | Jutra Award for Best Sound | Won |
| Race | 2017 | Canadian Screen Award for Best Overall Sound | Won |
| Race | 2017 | Prix Iris for Best Sound | Nominated |
| Two Lovers and a Bear | 2017 | Prix Iris for Best Sound | Won |
| Arrival | 2017 | BAFTA Award for Best Sound | Won |
| Arrival | 2017 | Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing | Nominated |
| Hochelaga, Land of Souls | 2018 | Canadian Screen Award for Best Overall Sound | Won |
| Hochelaga, Land of Souls | 2018 | Prix Iris for Best Sound | Nominated |
| The Song of Names | 2020 | Canadian Screen Award for Best Overall Sound | Won |
| The Song of Names | 2020 | Prix Iris for Best Sound | Nominated |
# Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority

The Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority (ATRA) is an Afghanistan government authority created in 2006 with the goal of regulating and expanding Afghanistan's telecom industry. ATRA works to establish an environment that encourages private investment in the growth of telecom and Internet services and infrastructure.
The current head of the authority is Seyyed Moulvi Barat Shah Nadim Agha.
# Eva Dorothy Brown

Eva Dorothy Brown (14 January 1927 – 8 October 2013) was a campaigner who was recognised with an MBE (1988) for her work to save buildings in Bristol and in the Avon area.

## Biography
### Early life and family

Dorothy Brown was born in Berwick-upon-Tweed. She grew up in a farm and was a student at University of Edinburgh where she met her husband Tom. Tom, a vet, accepted a job in Bristol and they moved settling in a town house in Clifton. They had five children.

### Campaigns

She started her heritage work when, after moving to Bristol, she got involved in a campaign to stop the construction of a hotel in the Avon Gorge (1970). The year after she founded the Bristol Visual and Environmental Group (BVEG), through which she continued her fights against the Bristol development plan which threatened the destruction of hundreds of historic buildings. Brown, and some of her collaborators, used the "spot listing" designation to stop the demolition of many buildings, some of which were bought by the BVEG, restored, and sold again to move to the rescue of other buildings. Many battles ended up in front of the Secretary of State and many more were pursued through public enquiries where Dorothy Brown was successful in providing historic evidence and analysis to stop the demolitions.

### Buildings saved

* Acton Court, Iron Acton
* The Lido, Bristol
* 42 Old Market Street, Bristol
* 8-10 West Street, Old Market, Bristol
* 18th-century Brunswick Square in St Paul's
* Wool-merchant's house and coach house in Frome
# Holmiceras

Holmiceras is one of two ancestral lituitids from the late Early Ordovician (Arenigian). The other being Ancistroceras.
Holmiceras begins with about 1.5 to 2 loosely coiled whorls followed by a rapidly expanding orthocone, much like Ancistroceras except for the apical whorls and that Holmiceras is known only from the late Early Ordovician whereas Ancestroceras extends through the middle of the period.
Holmiceras may have given rise to Angelinoceras which begins with an expanding open spiral.
# Atlantic Athletic Commission World Heavyweight Championship

The AAC World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned and promoted by the Atlantic Athletic Commission in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The title was created in 1957 when Edouard Carpentier defeated the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Lou Thesz when Thesz could not continue due to a back injury. As it was a professional wrestling championship, the AAC World Heavyweight Championship was not won not by actual competition, but by a scripted ending to a match.

## Title history

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Edouard Carpentier | June 14, 1957 | N/A | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 323 | Defeated the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Lou Thesz when Thesz could not continue due to a back injury. | |
| 2 | Killer Kowalski | May 3, 1958 | N/A | Boston, Massachusetts | | 1,067 | | |
| 3 | Bearcat Wright | April 4, 1961 | N/A | Boston, Massachusetts | 1 | 56 | | |
| 4 | Jackie Fargo | May 30, 1961 | N/A | Boston, Massachusetts | 1 | 1,185 | | |
| 5 | Ted Blassie | August 27, 1964 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 35 | | |
| 6 | Jackie Fargo | October 1, 1964 | N/A | Boston, Massachusetts | 1 | N/A | Vacant in 1966 when Fargo left the area. | |
| 7 | Buddy Fuller | 1966 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | | |
| 8 | Frank Scarpa | April 27, 1967 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | Title was vacated in January 1969 when Scarpa died in the ring. | |
| 9 | Gypsy Joe Gonzales | 1969 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | Wins tournament; vacated the title when the promotion closed in 1975. | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Hornbaker (2016) p. 550: "Professional wrestling is a sport in which match finishes are predetermined. Thus, win–loss records are not indicative of a wrestler's genuine success based on their legitimate abilities – but on now much, or how little they were pushed by promoters"
# Yandaran railway station

Yandaran railway station is a closed railway station on the North Coast railway line, Queensland, Australia.
# Yellow-bellied longbill

The yellow-bellied longbill or green-crowned longbill (Toxorhamphus novaeguineae) is a species of bird in the family Melanocharitidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Yellowbud, Ohio

Yellowbud (sometimes called Yellow Bud) is an unincorporated community in Ross County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Yellowbud had its start as a shipping point on the Ohio and Erie Canal. The town site was platted in 1845. With the construction of the railroad, business activity shifted away from inland Yellowbud, and the town's population dwindled. A post office called Yellow Bud was established in 1846, the name was changed to Yellowbud in 1895, and the post office closed in 1903. The community takes its name from Yellowbud Creek.

## Notable person

Job E. Stevenson, a U.S. Representative from Ohio, was born at Yellowbud in 1832.
# Yevgeny Mironov

Yevgeny Mironov may refer to:
* Yevgeny Mironov (politician) (born 1945), Soviet politician
* Yevgeniy Mironov (born 1949), Soviet shot putter
* Yevgeny Mironov (actor) (born 1966), Soviet and Russian actor
# Yoshiki-en

Yoshiki-en (吉城園) is a Japanese garden in Nara, Japan, to the immediate southwest of Isui-en.

## History

Adjacent to Yoshiki-en flows the Yoshiki River (宣寸川 or 吉城川), celebrated in the Man'yōshū. According to an old plan of Kōfuku-ji (興福寺古絵図), the site was occupied until the Edo period by one of its branch temples, Manishu-in (摩尼珠院). The land became private property during the Meiji period. In 1919 the residence and gardens were laid out. The gardens have been open to the public since the end of the Shōwa period. In 2011 the garden residence was designated a Prefectural Cultural Property.

## Gardens

The gardens consist of a pond garden, moss garden with tea house, and camellia garden.

## Residence

Twelve component structures of the Taishō-period Former Shōhōin Family Residence (旧正法院家住宅) have been jointly designated a Prefectural Cultural Property, seven in the main residence (the north, central, and south buildings, north entrance corridor, south corridor, and two earthen storehouses), three in the detached residence, an arbour, and the front gate, along with supplementary designations of two munefuda (棟札) or inscriptions relating to the building, fencing, and twelve painted fusuma panels; the last, formerly part of the Crane Room and Spring Orchid Room, were removed in 2006 and are now in the Nara Prefectural Museum of Art.
# Yorktown Victory Monument

The Yorktown Victory Monument is a monument erected in Colonial National Historical Park in Yorktown, Virginia, commemorating the 1781 victory at Yorktown and the alliance with France that brought about the end of the American Revolution and the resulting peace with England after the American Revolutionary War. Designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the monument was installed in 1884. At the top stands a figure of Liberty sculpted by John Quincy Adams Ward. That element was destroyed by lightning in 1942. It was replaced in 1957 by a figure of Victory by Oskar J. W. Hansen.

## Overview

On October 29, 1781, the Continental Congress authorized the creation of the monument, although it would not be until another 100 years when it was finally built.
# Yorktown Township

Yorktown Township may refer to:
* Yorktown Township, Henry County, Illinois
* Yorktown Township, Dickey County, North Dakota
# Yoshitomi Station

Yoshitomi Station (吉富駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Yoshitomi Station (Fukuoka)
* Yoshitomi Station (Kyoto)
# You Fell Victim to a Fateful Struggle

"You Fell Victim" (Russian: Вы жертвою пали, romanized: Vy žértvoju páli, IPA:), also "You Fell Victim to a Fateful Struggle", is a Russian Marxist and revolutionary funeral march. It acted as the funeral dirge of the Russian revolutionary movement, among them the Bolsheviks.
The song was written in 1878; the lyrics were written by Anton Arkhangelsky, and the musical arrangements were made by Nikolay Ikonikov.
During the funeral of the Bolshevik Nikolay Bauman, a student orchestra joined the procession near the St. Petersburg Conservatory, playing "You Fell Victim to a Fateful Struggle" repeatedly.
The melody of "You Fell A Victim" was used by Dmitri Shostakovich in the third part of his Symphony No. 11; it had since the end of the 19th century often been the funeral march of Russian revolutionaries. The same melody was used in Edmund Meisel's score for Sergei Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin, in the scene of the funeral of Grigory Vakulinchuk.
The melody also forms the basis of the 1936 composition "Russian Funeral" by Benjamin Britten, scored for brass and percussion.
# Yoshinori Kaneta

Yoshinori Kaneta (金田詳徳, Kaneta Yoshinori) is the assistant coach of the Chiba Jets Funabashi in the Japanese B.League.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Otsuka Corporation Alphas | 2006-07 | - | - | - | – | 4th | - | - | - | – | - |
| Link Tochigi Brex | 2007-08 | 16 | 13 | 3 | .813 | 3rd | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | JBL2 Champions |
| Rera Kamuy Hokkaido | 2011 | 14 | 4 | 10 | .286 | 8th | - | - | - | – | - |
# Yuanotherium

Yuanotherium minor is an extinct species of cynodonts which existed in China during the Late Jurassic epoch, described from the Shishugou Formation. It is the only species in the genus Yuanotherium.
# Youth Against the Coup

Youth Against the Coup was a movement sprouted from the tent-filled streets of a sprawling protest camp in 2015 at Cairo’s Rabaa Al-Adawiya Square. Led by the Muslim Brotherhood, protesters gathered there for weeks to denounce the July 3 coup that ousted the Brotherhood figure, Mohamed Morsi, who governed Egypt for a year before he was unseated and ushered into detention by Egypt’s then-army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
# Yuki Hamamoto

Yuki Hamamoto (濱本 裕基, Hamamoto Yūki, born 4 September 1985) is a Japanese motorcycle racer. He has competed in the GP125, GP250 and ST600 classes of the All Japan Road Race Championship.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2005 | 125cc | Honda | Hamamoto Racing Team | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2007 | 250cc | Yamaha | TEC-2 & Kyushukyoritsu Univ. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2005 | 125cc | Honda | SPA | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | JPN 24 | MAL | QAT | AUS | TUR | VAL | | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | 250cc | Yamaha | QAT | SPA | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR | NED | GER | CZE | RSM | POR | JPN 20 | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
# Yrjö Vartia

Yrjö O. Vartia (born June 3, 1946 in Helsinki, Finland) is the professor of econometrics in the Department of Political and Economic Studies at the University of Helsinki, Finland.

## Career

He received his B.S. (mathematics) in 1968 and his M.A. (statistics) in 1971 from the University of Helsinki and Licentiate of Philosophy and Ph.D. (statistics) from the University of Tampere, Finland in 1976. Associate professor of Statistics at the University of Helsinki in 1980. Professor of Statistics at the Helsinki School of Economics HSE in 1984 and professor of Economics (especially econometrics) at the University of Helsinki since 1987. He is student of Leo Törnqvist, the creator of the Törnqvist index.

## Research on Index Numbers

Vartia is best known for his 1983 paper in Econometrica, Efficient Methods of Measuring Welfare Change and Compensated Income in Terms of Ordinary Demand Functions. It explains a numerical technique for solving a system of demand equations to derive the underlying utility function, i.e. for "calculating exact consumer welfare assuming the consumer faces a linear budget constraint". This is important because it greatly facilitates the measurement of changes in welfare, a major part of the work of economists.
More generally, Vartia's expertise is axiomatic index numbers, where he is known for his "consistency in aggregation" test and his discovery, along with Kazuo Sato of the "ideal log-change index", which utilised logarithms and logarithmic mean to define the Sato-Vartia or "Vartia II" index (both 1976). He proposed also in his dissertation "Relative Changes and Index Numbers" in 1976 another index known as Montgomery-Vartia (or "Vartia I") index, which satisfies Time and Factor Reversal Tests and is Consistent in Aggregation. But it satisfies only a weaker form of Proportionality Test WPT along with, say, the factor antithesis FA(Törnqvist) of the Törnqvist index. According to WPT, if both prices and quantities change proportionally, the price index must equal the common factor of proportionality. Montgomery-Vartia index was proposed independently in another notation by Montgomery in 1937. Both Sato-Vartia and Montgomery-Vartia indices are modifications and refinements of the Törnqvist index.
# Yun Sim-deok

Yun Sim-deok (Korean: 윤심덕; Hanja: 尹心悳; 25 July 1897 – 4 August 1926) was a Korean singer. She was the country's first professional soprano.

## Life and career

Yun was born in Pyongyang in 1897. She studied at the Pyongyang Girls' Middle and High Schools, and graduated from Kyongsong Women's Teaching College in Seoul in 1914. After graduation she became a primary school teacher in Wonju.
After teaching for one year, Yun went to Japan, becoming the first Korean to study at the Tokyo Music School. In Japan, she met and fell in love with a married English literature student, Kim U-jin, with whom she had an affair.
After graduating from music school, Yun returned to Korea, where she debuted as a soprano in 1923. Though audiences were impressed by her powerful voice, she was unable to make a living performing Western classical music, and became a pop singer and actress to support herself.
Yun and Kim U-jin committed suicide together in 1926, jumping off a passenger ship en route from Simonoseki to Busan. The shocking news caused a sensation in Korea, and Yun's 1926 recording of "Hymn of Death" (사의 찬미; also called "Death Song") sold a record 100,000 copies following her death.

## Legacy

Yun's most famous recording, 1926's "Hymn of Death," is considered the first "popular" (yuhaeng changga) Korean song. It was recorded in Osaka by the Japanese Nitto recording company, with Yun's sister accompanying her on piano. The song is set to the tune of "Waves of the Danube" by Ion Ivanovici.
Two films have been made about Yun. The first, a 1969 film titled Yun Sim-Deok, was directed by An Hyeon-cheol (안현철) and starred Moon Hee. The second was a 1991 film called Death Song, directed by Kim Ho-sun and starring Chang Mi-hee. The film won numerous awards in South Korea, including Best Film at the 1991 Blue Dragon Film Awards and the 1991 Chunsa Film Art Awards. A television series was also made in 2018 titled The Hymn of Death.

## Gallery
### Actresses who played Yun Sim-deok

* Portrayed by Moon Hee in the 1969 film Yun Sim-Deok.
* Portrayed by Chang Mi-hee in the 1991 film Death Song.
* Portrayed by Shin Hye-sun in the 2018 SBS TV series The Hymn of Death.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Yu, Min-yeong (1995). "윤심덕(尹心悳)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 26 March 2018.
* 1 2 Corfield, Justin (2014). Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. Anthem Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-1783083411.
* 1 2 3 4 "Yun Sim-deok, Korea's First Professional Soprano". KBS World Radio. 23 August 2012. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018.
* ↑ Lee, Young Mee,(2006), The Beginnings of Korean Pop, in Korean Pop Music: Riding the Wave, edited by Keith Howard (England: Global Oriental, 2006) p.3
* ↑ "윤심덕: Yun Sim-deok". Korean Movie Database (in Korean). Archived from the original on 27 March 2018.
* ↑ "사의 찬미: Death song(Sa-ui chanmi)". Korean Movie Database (in Korean). Archived from the original on 27 March 2018.
* ↑ So-jeong, Lee (2 November 2018). "Lee Jong-suk, Shin Hye-sun to appear in 'Hymn of Death'". Kpop Herald. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
# Yugo Sako

Yugo Sako (酒向雄豪, Sakō Yūgō) (4 February 1928 – 24 April 2012) was a Japanese film director, screenwriter, and producer, known for his work in Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama.

## Life and work

Yugo Sako, born in Gifu, Japan on February 4, 1928, lost his parents in his very early childhood, and was seemingly predestined to enter the Buddhist priesthood. He was then deeply steeped in the Indian philosophy and ideas as well as in the Zen culture. He had worked with the NHK, Nippon Hoso Kyokai (Japanese Broadcasting Corporation) for over ten years, then became a freelance creator working on television programs, magazines and music.
After his first visit to India in 1970, he had become more fascinated with the country and paid more than 40 visits, producing many documentary films on India. It was a major turning point when he met Dr. B.B. Lal in 1983, who was a noted archaeologist called the reincarnation of Schliemann in India. Yugo Sako was then producing a television documentary- for the Japanese alone with the permission of the government of India- on Dr. Lal's excavation of "Ramayana Relics" in Shringabelapur near Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh in northern India.
Indian Express, one of the leading national dailies, in its edition of April 25, 1983 carried an article on Sako's work. Soon thereafter, a protest letter based on the misunderstanding from the late Mr. Har Mohan Lall, the secretary general of the Vishva Hindu Parishad, an International Hindu organization, was received by the Japanese Embassy in Delhi, which said that no foreigners could arbitrarily cinematize Ramayana because it was the great national heritage of India. After Mr. Lall's misunderstanding was cleared, however, Sako proposed that Ramayana be made into an animation film for all the people of the earth. Mr. Lall agreed on his idea. Accordingly, the preparations began in the mid-1980s for making Ramayana in animation, the first attempt of its kind. With many difficulties to be surmounted, the film, The Legend of Ramayana, took over a decade to complete.
Yugo Sako died on 24 April 2012 at the age of 84 due to aspiration pneumonia in Minato, Tokyo. At the time of his death, he was working on the story of Lord Krishna, the Celestial Cowherd.
# Yuxarı Kürdmahmudlu

Yuxarı Kürdmahmudlu (Yukhary Kurdmahmudlu) is a village and municipality in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,269.
# Yuvanna Montalvo

Yuvanna Montalvo (born 15 March 1988) is a Venezuelan model and actress.

## Biography

She began her acting career in 2007 with a guest role in the teen telenovela Somos tu y yo. Since then, she has appeared in several telenovelas produced by Venevisión such as La mujer perfecta and Válgame Dios where she was one of the co-stars.
In 2011, she married her boyfriend and fellow actor Juan Carlos García. The couple recently announced they welcomed their baby girl in February 2017 .
In 2013, she became an advertising model for Chicas Polar.
She starred in the telenovela De todas maneras Rosa in 2013.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007-2008 | Somos tu y yo | Yuvanna |
| 2009 | Somos tú y yo: Un Nuevo Día | Yuvanna |
| 2010 | La mujer perfecta | Chantal |
| 2012 | Válgame Dios | Mayerling Torres de Bracho |
| 2012 | Los secretos de Lucía | Giselle |
| 2013 | De todas maneras Rosa | Inocencia Bermudez |
| 2016 | Entre tu amor y mi amor | Aída Cárdenas Del Risco |
# 1973 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 4 × 680 metres relay

The men's 4 × 680 metres relay event at the 1973 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 11 March in Rotterdam. Each athlete ran four laps of the 170 metres track.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | West Germany | Reinhold Soyka Josef Schmid Thomas Wessinghage Paul-Heinz Wellmann | 6:21.58 |
| | Czechoslovakia | Ivan Kováč Jozef Samborský Jozef Plachý Ján Šišovský | 6:21.60 |
| | Poland | Krzysztof Linkowski Lesław Zając Czesław Jursza Henryk Sapko | 6:26.95 |
| 4 | Netherlands | Wijnand Bladt Wim Braaksma Martin Moser Jan Reynders | 6:29.99 |