OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afghanistan at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Afghanistan competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Swimming

Afghanistan entered 1 swimmer.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Fahim Anwari | 50 metre breaststroke | 31.83 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Fahim Anwari | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:10.86 | 70 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Benedict Barnham

Benedict Barnham (baptised 1559 – 1598) was a London merchant, alderman and sheriff of London and MP.

## Life

Barnham was born the fourth son of the merchant Francis Barnham (died 1575), a draper, alderman and sheriff of London in 1570, and Alice (1523–1604) daughter of William Bradbridge (d. 1546). He was baptised in 1559. Barnham along with his elder brother Martin (baptised 1548, died 1610) was educated at St Alban Hall, Oxford, but left apparently without a degree.
Barnham became a liveryman of the Drapers' Company. He was elected Member of Parliament for Minehead in 1589. On 14 October 1591 he was chosen alderman of Bread Street ward (a position he held for the rest of his life). In the same year he was third warden of the Drapers' Company, but surrendered this post on election as sheriff for the year 1591 and 1592 (At 32 he was considered young to be sheriff but thirteen men more senior than he had declined to serve owing to the financial demands of the office). He served two terms as Master of the Drapers' Company in 1592–1593 and 1596–1597. In 1597 he sat in Parliament for the second time, this time representing Yarmouth, Isle of Wight.
Barnham was a member of the Elizabethan College of Antiquaries. He died 3 April 1598, aged 39, and an elaborate monument was erected above his grave in St Clement Eastcheap.
Barnham was acquiring estates by 1575 and by his death he held property in London, and land in Essex, Hampshire and Kent valued at £20,100. The chief beneficiaries were his wife and daughters, but Wood tells that he left £200 to St. Alban's Hall, Oxford, to rebuild "its front next the street", and that "as a testimony of the benefaction his arms were engraved over the gateway and on the plate belonging to the house".

## Family

Barnham married Dorothy (died 1639), daughter of Ambrose Smith of Cheapside (the silkman to Queen Elizabeth), at St Clement Eastcheap on 28 April 1583. They had eight children. Three girls and a boy died in infancy. The remaining four girls lived to marry: Elizabeth the eldest married Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven, Alice married Sir Francis Bacon in 1606, and Bridget married Sir William Soame of Thurlow, Suffolk.
Dorothy survived her husband, and became, a year or two after his death, the wife of Sir John Pakington.
# Ellen Louise Graham

Ellen Louise Graham (born 1943) is an American journalist and a Pulitzer Prize finalist. She was a writer and editor of The Wall Street Journal from 1971 to 1998. After her retirement, she wrote columns for the Wall Street Journal regarding the challenged that come with retirement. She currently resides in Williamsburg, Virginia.

## Early life

Graham was born in 1943 in Glendale, California. Graham moved to Maryland during her teenage years where she graduated Bladensburg High School in 1961. During her time at Bladensburg, she was regularly part of a high school youth series "The Teen's Want to Know" where students talked to politicians and other public figures.

## Education

From 1961 to 1962 Graham attended Syracuse University. She had no plans to pursue journalism in college until a professor would regularly read Graham's papers aloud to other students. She transferred to the University of Maryland in 1965 and graduated with a degree in journalism in 1968. She received her master's degree in English Literature and Philosophy at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1970.

## Career

Before working for The Wall Street Journal, Graham worked as a researcher for National Geographic Magazine while attending the University of Maryland. She started working at the WSJ in 1971, reporting, writing features, and editing at the paper's New York bureau.

## Awards

Graham continued to write 10 years for the Wall Street Journal. In 1972, she received a Front Page Award for best feature of general interest for the story "A Good Death". Graham, along with the WSJ's Chris Adams and Michael Moss, were 1999 Pulitzer Prize finalists in National Reporting. They were nominated "For their reporting on the pitfalls faced by elderly Americans housed in commercial long-term facilities."
# Concrete, DeWitt County, Texas

Concrete is an unincorporated community in DeWitt County, in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

Concrete was founded in 1846, making it one of the county's oldest communities. The settlement was named for the early adobe concrete used in local buildings and homes. A post office was established at Concrete in 1853, and remained in operation until 1907. With the construction of the railroad in 1873, business activity shifted to nearby towns, and the Concrete's population dwindled
# 2009 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The following lists events that happened during 2009 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Incumbents

* President: Joseph Kabila
* Prime Minister: Adolphe Muzito

## Events

The Child Protection Law of 2009 sets the minimum age for full-time work at 18, unless a parent consents. With parental consent, minors 15–18 may work, but no more than four hours a day. Children are barred from carrying heavy objects. This law is widely unenforced. Approximately 42% of children aged 5–14 were affected by child labor or even forced labor

### January

January 6: Chief of Staff Bosco Ntaganda takes control of the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) and its founder, Laurent Nkunda, is arrested by the government of Rwanda. UN peacekeepers report unsettled conditions in Kirolirwe, Masisi, and Kiwanja, Rutshuru, due to CNDP, PARECO and various Mai-Mai militias.
January 20: The Congolese government allies with the Rwandan government against rebel forces.

### February

February 16: The government of the DRC announces an end of the Ebola epidemic in the Mweka and Luebo health zones that had been ongoing since February 2008.

### December

December 11: The IMF approves a loan of over $500 million to the Congolese government to help combat poverty and other issues plaguing the country.
December 22: The Belgian government donates €2 million in relief to help conserve endangered UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the DRC.
# Claus Raab

Claus Raab (1943 – 14 October 2012) was a German musicologist and university scholar.

## Life

Born in Herrieden (Mittelfranken), Raab studied historical and comparative musicology and philosophy at the Freie Universität Berlin. In 1970 he received his doctorate in drum music about the Hausa people in North-West-Nigeria and in 1972 became a lecturer at the Folkwang University of the Arts. In 2008 he retired and died in Essen.

## Publications

* Trommelmusik der Hausa in Nord-West-Nigeria, Munich: Renner, 1970
* Folkwang: Geschichte einer Idee; Musik, Tanz, Theater, Wilhelmshaven: Noetzel, 1994
* Beethovens Kunst der Sonate. Die drei letzten Klaviersonaten op. 109, 110, 111 und ihr Thema, Saarbrücken: Pfau, 1996
* Merkwürdige Geschichten und Gestalten um einen Walzer: Ludwig van Beethovens "Diabelli Variations op. 120 und ihre Verbindung zu Graphik und Literatur, Saarbrücken: Pfau, 1999
* Das Beethoven-Lexikon, edited by Claus Raab and Heinz von Loesch, Laaber 2008
# Allen Schick

Allen Schick is a governance fellow of the Brookings Institution and also a professor of political science at the Maryland School of Public Policy of University of Maryland, College Park. He is known as an authority on budget theory and the federal budget process, in particular. His book, Congress and Money: Budgeting, Spending, and Taxing, won the D.B. Hardeman Prize in 1982.
Schick advises members of Congress and has conducted numerous studies on budget systems and policies; public management; and government finance.
He is the founding editor of the professional journal, Public Budgeting and Finance.

## Publications

* Congress and Money: Spending, Taxing, and Budgeting, American Society for Public Administration, 1987
* Making Economic Policy in Congress, American Enterprise Institute, 1984
* The Capacity to Budget, 1990
* The Budget Puzzle, 1993
* The Federal Budget: Politics, Policy, Process, 1995
* Budget Innovation in the States, 1972
# Goa sausage

The Goa sausage or Choris is a typical reflection of Indo-Portuguese cuisine from Goa, which once were part of Portuguese India. It is based on the Chouriço sausage, introduced from Portugal. The humidity of Goa made it difficult to produce European-styled sausages that would keep, and so the meat was pickled in vinegar, alcohol, and a chilli-spice mix before being placed in pig-gut. The Goan sausage is therefore of Iberian origin and related to the Spanish Chorizo, both of which go through a process called pimenton.

## Preparation

The Goa sausage is prepared starting with large chunks of boneless pork that are sliced or chopped and heavily salted. The chopped meat is allowed to dry in the sun for one to two days. Following this, a mixture of spices, ground hot chilli peppers, palm vinegar, and Feni, a local liquor, is added. After filling into casings, the resulting sausages are again dried in the sun or smoked slowly.
It is usually served in a curry, boiled or fried, accompanied by white rice or baked potatoes and sometimes also with a boiled egg. Slices may be simply boiled with onion and vinegar.
According to tradition, they are prepared in the dry season around December–March and consumed in greater quantities during the monsoon/wet season, when fish is scarce.

## Consumption

Goa sausage is a versatile food, being sold everywhere from street food carts to high end restaurants, being used in sandwiches, stews, fillings in breads, soups, or eaten alone as a side with rice.
Choris-Pão or sausage buns are the most common forms of snacks. Choris-Pão has the sausages chopped (sometimes with onions and a dash of curry) and placed inside a Poi or the local bun, a chewier form of the western Indian Pav, and is a popular fast food sold by vendors during religious fairs or in cafés. It is a signature snack bought and eaten during the Feast of Saint Francis Xavier at Old Goa. Sausage buns are more modern, having the choris-a baked into a bun and are available at most cafés and restaurants.
In the form of a fusion food, minced sausages are also stuffed and fried between the layers of parathas and naans. They are frequently seen on restaurant menus in Goa despite neither flat bread being endemic to the region.
The sausages are also crumbled or cut and added to curries, stews, chilly fry (a sautée of vegetables and meat, usually beef), and pulão or pulav for flavour and animal protein in Goan households.
# Epçilerkadı, Bartın

Epçilerkadı is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 266 (2021).
# Bever railway station

Bever railway station is a railway station in the municipality of Bever, in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is located at the junction of the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Albula and Bever–Scuol-Tarasp lines of the Rhaetian Railway. It is located to the southwest of the village of Bever at 1710 m above sea level. The station is normally served only by the passenger trains that operate on the Engadine line.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Bever:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Landquart and St. Moritz.
* Regio: hourly service between Scuol-Tarasp and Pontresina.
# 2012 Pekao Szczecin Open – Doubles

Marcin Gawron and Andriej Kapaś are the defending champions, but lost in the first round this year. Andre Begemann and Martin Emmrich won the title, defeating Tomasz Bednarek and Mateusz Kowalczyk 3–6, 6–1, [10–3] in the final.

## Seeds

* Andre Begemann / Martin Emmrich (champions)
* Tomasz Bednarek / Mateusz Kowalczyk (final)
* Rameez Junaid / Adil Shamasdin (semifinals)
* Marin Draganja / Lovro Zovko (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Begemann M Emmrich | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Brugués-Davi D Lajović | w/o | | | 1 | A Begemann M Emmrich | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Giannessi D Muñoz de la Nava | 6$^5$ | 1 | | WC | P Gadomski A Kocyła | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Piotr Gadomski Arkadiusz Kocyła | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 1 | A Begemann M Emmrich | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | R Junaid A Shamasdin | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 3 | R Junaid A Shamasdin | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | | |
| | M Gawron A Kapaś | 4 | 6$^1$ | | 3 | R Junaid A Shamasdin | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Mertens I Sergeyev | w/o | | | | Y Mertens I Sergeyev | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Dasnières de Veigy N Devilder | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Begemann M Emmrich | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | G Panfil M Przysiężny | 2 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 6 | 1 | [3] |
| | S Ianni G Naso | 6 | 3 | [10] | | G Panfil M Przysiężny | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Delbonis P Starace | 6$^4$ | 5 | | 4 | M Draganja L Zovko | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Draganja L Zovko | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | 4 | M Draganja L Zovko | 4 | 5 | | | | | | |
| | G Andreozzi G Rufin | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | 2 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| | I Cervantes Huegun A Motti | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | I Cervantes Huegun A Motti | 6$^4$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Mertl D Škoch | 6 | 1 | [8] | 2 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Beregdaróc

Beregdaróc is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.
Jews lived in Beregdaróc for many years until they were murdered in the Holocaust

## Geography

It covers an area of 23.82 km$^2$ (9 sq mi) and has a population of 855 people (2001).
This village is the Eastern entry point for Hungarian imports of natural gas shipped via Ukraine. 27m cubic metres per day is imported for Hungarian domestic consumption, and an additional 18 m cubic metres per day is imported for transhipment to Serbia and Bosnia/Herzogovina. 82% is from Russian sources, and 18% from Turkmenistan sources, according to the Hungarian Energy Office.
This village is currently witnessing ground clearance for the M3 motorway border crossing between Hungary and Ukraine. This is at kilometre 307 from Budapest.
# Adam and Eve (Original Sin) - Lucas Cranach the Elder

The painting Adam and Eve (Original Sin) by Lucas Cranach the Elder (circa 1538) is part of the collections of old European art of the National Gallery Prague. It comes from the Cistercian monastery in Osek near Duchcov, from where it was acquired in 1949.

## Description and classification

Oil painting on lime wood panel, dimensions 50 x 34,5 cm. Signed on the lower right on the tree trunk (winged snake with folded wings). It comes from the workshop of Lucas Cranach the Elder around 1538. Infrared reflectography of the image detected only the outline drawing.
The Prague painting shows the figures of Adam and Eve next to the Tree of Knowledge. Eve holds onto a branch with her left hand and leans on the trunk with the sole of her bent right foot. With her knee she touches Adam and with her right hand she hands him an apple. Adam stands somewhat in the background in front of a thick bush. His left hand is resting on Eva's shoulder, and in his right hand he holds a twig that covers the private parts of both figures. In line with Reformation theology, the active role of Eve is emphasized, who tempts Adam to sin (everything bad is the fault of the woman - "Weibermacht"). The later version of Adam and Eve, created by the successor of Lucas Cranach the Elder, Anton Heusler, around 1550 (National Gallery Prague), changes the theme compositionally and depicts both characters completely naked.
The theme of Adam and Eve appears repeatedly in the work of Lucas Cranach the Elder from 1509. He depicted the two figures either separately on the altar wings (Adam and Eve, 1528, Uffizi Gallery, Florence) or together in a single panel. In Cranach's earlier depictions of the biblical story (1508–10, Besançon, 1510, Munich, 1512, Coburg), the two figures stand under the centrally placed Tree of Knowledge and do not touch. Later versions of Original Sin usually depict Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden surrounded by beasts and attribute to Eve the role of temptress. One later composition by Lucas Cranach shows an active Adam embracing Eve and offering her an apple (1537, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna).

### Adam and Eve (Lucas Cranach), various versions

* 1508-1510, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Besançon
* 1512, Veste Coburg
* 1510-16, Alte Pinakotek, Munich
* 1520, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna
* 1528, Uffizi Gallery, Florence
* 1528, Detroit Institute of Arts
* 1528, Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
* 1532, Kulturhistorisches Museum Magdeburg
* 1533, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Google Art Project
* 1538, University of Toronto Art Centre, Malcove Collection
* 1537, Sündenfall, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
# Concrete, Guadalupe County, Texas

Concrete (originally known as Bethesda) is a ghost town in southwestern Guadalupe County, Texas, United States, alongside the present Farm to Market Road 775, approximately 2 miles (3 km) north of La Vernia and 6 miles (10 km) south of New Berlin.
# Claude Plessier

Claude Plessier (born 1946, Paris) is a French painter, who has worked in France and Argentina.
A graduate of the Arts Décos, the Beaux-Arts and the Allgemeine Gewerbe Schule in Basel he was awarded a scholarship by the Italian government to study mosaic in Ravenna in 1971. He has lived and worked in Paris since 1978.
Initially, his paintings were in an abstract manner very much under the influence of the COBRA (avant-garde movement) movement; he has even been called a Neo-cobra painter. His stay in Argentina (1973–1977) saw a radical change in his work. He has since been noted for his liberal and skillful use of vivid and contrasted colours and his enigmatic figures drawn without perspective at various scales and on various planes, sometimes emerging from a layer of paint beneath another one. In his "recouvrements" series, he sometimes even covered older works with thick layers of black paint.
In his recent paintings he has used lighter colours, and the figures are less numerous.
Plessier has also made a series of drawings in homage to Gabriel García Márquez, and a portrait on wood of the author.

## Main collective exhibitions

* 1969: Centre international d’études pédagogiques, Sèvres
* 1978: Dessins et sculptures, Saint Rémi de Chevreuse
* 1981: Galerie de l’œil de bœuf, Paris
* 1982: Espace Latino-américain, Paris
* 1984: 92 du 92, Centre culturel de Boulogne Billancourt
* 1985: Salon Mac 2000, Paris
His work has also been shown in Paris at the Salons de Mai, Jeune peinture in Montrouge and Figuration critique.

## Main personal exhibitions

* 1974,1976: Galerie Nice, Buenos Aires
* 1978: Galerie du centre, Paris
* 1982: Hommage à Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Centre culturel du Mexique, Paris
* 1982: Galerie Georges Lavrov, Paris
* 1984: La Galerie, Limoges
* 1985: A voir et à manger, Les trois limousins, Paris
* 1985: Galerie Alberto Elia, Buenos Aires
# Alksnupiai

Alksnupiai is a hamlet in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the hamlet was uninhabited. It is located 1 km from Miegėnai, by the Viešnautas river.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1923 | 31 | — |
| 1959 | 21 | −1.08% |
| 1970 | 22 | +0.42% |
| 1979 | 9 | −9.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 6 | −3.97% |
| 2001 | 3 | −5.61% |
| 2011 | 0 | −100.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Epçeler, Nallıhan

Epçeler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 54 (2022).
# Bhittewadh

Bhittewadh is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.
# Afrikan Poetry Theatre

The Afrikan Poetry Theatre, with the formal name The Afrikan Poetry Theatre: The Center for Culture, is a community-based cultural institution located in Jamaica, Queens, New York City.

## History

Established in 1976 by co-founders John Watusi Branch and Yusef Waliyaya, the theatre has been stationed at its current location, 176th Street & Jamaica Avenue, since 1979.
The Afrikan Poetry Theatre Ensemble, the progenitor to the theater, was co-founded by the late Yusef Waliyaya and the late John Watusi Branch, in 1976 as a collection of poets, singers and musicians focused on jazz, funk, African rhythms and poetry.
The Afrikan Poetry Theatre was incorporated in 1977 and found a home on Merrick Boulevard the following year. It moved to its current location, at 176-03 Jamaica Ave., in 1979.
On March 31, 2002, an electrical fire damaged much of the second floor, including a small collection of African artifacts and books.
On November 5, 2006, the theatre celebrated its thirtieth anniversary, where Queens Borough President, Helen Marshall declared the day “Afrikan Poetry Theatre” day.
After the passing of his father, Saiku Branch, son of co-founder, was named executive director.
On June 25 of 2016, the intersection of Jamaica Avenue and 176th Street in Jamaica, Queens was named John Watusi Branch Way.
Currently, the Afrikan Poetry Theatre is subject to begin renovations on a state of the art facility.

## Programs

Under Branch's direction, the theater expanded to offer cultural and educational tours to West Africa and developed a summer youth employment program. Branch was a respected and well-known figure in the pan-African movement to establish independence for African nations and unify black people across the world.
The Theatre presents a roster of wide-ranging cultural activities of interest to its largely African-American constituents, including music performances, lectures and workshops for aspiring filmmakers, actors, poets and writers of all ages.
Widely acclaimed activities include:
* Kings and Queens Awards Ceremony
* Tours to Africa
* Jazz Jam Sessions
* Acting Classes
* Film Classes
* ESL Acting Workshop
* APT Film Festival
* Urban Poets Movement – Open Mic Sessions
* Poetry Workshops
* Poetry is Paint Senior Arts Program
* African History for Young People
Local newspaper Queens Teens Voices has operated out of APT since 2000.

### Annual Kwanzaa Celebration

APT's most popular activity is its Annual Kwanzaa Celebration uniting thousands of community residents to celebrate the 7 principles of Kwanzaa through cultural performances, speeches, food and merchandise.
# Beregama cordata

Beregama cordata, sometimes called the fire-back huntsman, is a species of spider endemic to Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. It is a member of the genus Beregama of huntsman spiders.

## Description

This spider was identified thanks largely to the work of D. B. Hirst. It closely resembles Beregama aurea. It also resembles several other Australian huntsman spiders, especially species from the genus Neosparassus, although it lacks the black patch on the underpart of the abdomen which is found on Neosparassus members.