OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AERMOD

The AERMOD atmospheric dispersion modeling system is an integrated system that includes three modules:
* A steady-state dispersion model designed for short-range (up to 50 kilometers) dispersion of direct air pollutant emissions primarily from stationary industrial sources.
* A meteorological data preprocessor (AERMET) that accepts surface meteorological data, upper air soundings, and optionally, data from on-site instrument towers. It then calculates atmospheric parameters needed by the dispersion model, such as atmospheric turbulence characteristics, mixing heights, friction velocity, Monin-Obukov length and surface heat flux.
* A terrain preprocessor (AERMAP) whose main purpose is to provide a physical relationship between terrain features and the behavior of air pollution plumes. It generates location and height data for each receptor location. It also provides information that allows the dispersion model to simulate the effects of air flowing over hills or splitting to flow around hills.
AERMOD also includes PRIME (Plume Rise Model Enhancements) which is an algorithm for modeling the effects of downwash created by the pollution plume flowing over nearby buildings.

## History of the development of AERMOD

AERMOD was developed by the AERMIC (American Meteorological Society (AMS)/United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regulatory Model Improvement Committee), a collaborative working group of scientists from the AMS and the EPA. The AERMIC was initially formed in 1991.
The AERMIC developed AERMOD in seven steps:
* Initial model formulation
* Developmental evaluation
* Internal peer review and beta testing
* Revised model formulation
* Performance evaluation and sensitivity testing
* External peer review
* Submission to the EPA for consideration as a regulatory model.
On April 21 of 2000, the EPA proposed that AERMOD be adopted as the EPA's preferred regulatory model for both simple and complex terrain. On November 9 of 2005, AERMOD was adopted by the EPA and promulgated as their preferred regulatory model, effective as of December 9 of 2005. The entire developmental and adoption process took 14 years (from 1991 to 2005).

## Features and capabilities of AERMOD

Some of the primary features and capabilities of AERMOD are:
* Source types: Multiple point, area and volume sources
* Source releases: Surface, near surface and elevated sources
* Source locations: Urban or rural locations. Urban effects are scaled by population.
* Plume types: Continuous, buoyant plumes
* Plume deposition: Dry or wet deposition of particulates and/or gases
* Plume dispersion treatment: Gaussian model treatment in horizontal and in vertical for stable atmospheres. Non-Gaussian treatment in vertical for unstable atmospheres
* Terrain types: Simple or complex terrain
* Building effects: Handled by PRIME downwash algorithms
* Meteorology data height levels: Accepts meteorology data from multiple heights
* Meteorological data profiles: Vertical profiles of wind, turbulence and temperature are created
# AOC2

Amine oxidase, copper containing 2 (AOC2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AOC2 gene. The protein is a copper-containing primary amine oxidase enzyme.

## Function

Copper amine oxidases catalyze the oxidative conversion of amines to aldehydes and ammonia in the presence of copper and quinone cofactor. This gene shows high sequence similarity to copper amine oxidases from various species ranging from bacteria to mammals. The protein contains several conserved motifs including the active site of amine oxidases and the histidine residues that likely bind copper. It may be a critical modulator of signal transmission in retina, possibly by degrading the biogenic amines dopamine, histamine, and putrescine. This gene may be a candidate gene for hereditary ocular diseases. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
# AGF Open

The AGF Open was a European Tour golf tournament which was played in France from 1988 to 1990. The first event was held at Biarritz Golf Club and the other two at Golf de La Grande-Motte, near Montpellier. Its renewal in 1991 was cancelled due to sponsors being in dispute with the events promoters.
The most notable of the three winners was future European Ryder Cup captain Mark James of England. In 1990 the prize fund was £201,358, which was one of the smaller purses on the European Tour that year.
In 1988, David Llewellyn set a new European Tour record 72-hole aggregate of 258, surpassing the 259 set by Mark McNulty at the German Open in 1987. The record was equalled in 1990 by Ian Woosnam at the Monte Carlo Open and stood until August 2020, when it was broken by Andy Sullivan at Hanbury Manor Golf Club in the English Championship.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| AGF Open ||||||||
| 1991 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 1990 | Brett Ogle | 278 | −10 | 3 strokes | Paul Curry Bill Longmuir | La Grande Motte |
| 1989 | Mark James | 277 | −11 | 3 strokes | Mark Mouland | La Grande Motte |
| AGF Biarritz Open ||||||||
| 1988 | David Llewellyn | 258 | −14 | 7 strokes | Christy O'Connor Jnr | Biarritz |
# ALPAC

ALPAC (Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee) was a committee of seven scientists led by John R. Pierce, established in 1964 by the United States government in order to evaluate the progress in computational linguistics in general and machine translation in particular. Its report, issued in 1966, gained notoriety for being very skeptical of research done in machine translation so far, and emphasizing the need for basic research in computational linguistics; this eventually caused the U.S. government to reduce its funding of the topic dramatically. This marked the beginning of the first AI winter.
The ALPAC was set up in April 1964 with John R. Pierce as the chairman.
The committee consisted of:
* John R. Pierce, who at the time worked for Bell Telephone Laboratories
* John B. Carroll, a psychologist from Harvard University
* Eric P. Hamp, a linguist from the University of Chicago
* David G. Hays, a machine translation researcher from RAND Corporation
* Charles F. Hockett, a linguist from Cornell University
* Anthony Oettinger, a machine translation researcher from Harvard University
* Alan Perlis, an Artificial Intelligence researcher from Carnegie Institute of Technology
Testimony was heard from:
* Paul Garvin of Bunker-Ramo Corporation
* Gilbert King of Itek Corporation and previously from IBM
* Winfred P. Lehmann from University of Texas at Austin
* Jules Mersel of Bunker-Ramo Corporation
ALPAC's final recommendations (p. 34) were, therefore, that research should be supported on:
* practical methods for evaluation of translations;
* means for speeding up the human translation process;
* evaluation of quality and cost of various sources of translations;
* investigation of the utilization of translations, to guard against production of translations that are never read;
* study of delays in the over-all translation process, and means for eliminating them, both in journals and in individual items;
* evaluation of the relative speed and cost of various sorts of machine-aided translation;
* adaptation of existing mechanized editing and production processes in translation;
* the over-all translation process;
* production of adequate reference works for the translator, including the adaptation of glossaries that now exist primarily for automatic dictionary look-up in machine translation
# ARAM Periodical

The ARAM Periodical is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Aram Society for Syro-Mesopotamian Studies covering Ancient Near East studies with a particular focus on Aramaic studies, including archaeology, religious studies, philology, patristics, and other related topics.

## History

The ARAM Society for Syro-Mesopotamian Studies was founded at the University of Oxford on 24 January 1987. The society published the first volume of its periodical in 1989. From 1995 to 2012 the journal was published by Peeters Publishers on behalf of the society. Originally published biannually, the journal switched to annual publication in 2000.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, L'Année philologique, Linguistic Bibliography, and the Modern Language Association Database.
# 9260 Edwardolson

9260 Edwardolson, provisional designation 1953 TA$_1$, is a Florian binary asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4.1 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 8 October 1953, by Indiana University during its Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. It was named for American astronomer Edward Olson.

## Classification and orbit

Edwardolson is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest families of stony asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,266 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken, the asteroid's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in 1953.

## Diameter, albedo and rotation

A rotational lightcurve of Edwardolson was obtained from photometric observations in several locations including the Slovakian Skalnaté pleso Observatory. It rendered a rotation period of 3.0852±0.0001 hours with a low brightness variation of 0.11 in magnitude, which suggests that the body has a nearly spheroidal shape (U=n/a). According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid has an albedo of 0.26 and 0.16, and an respective absolute magnitude of 14.0 and 14.54. Both data sets converge to a diameter of 4.1 kilometers.

## Moon

A minor-planet moon orbiting Edwardolson was discovered in 2005, making it a binary system. The satellite has a fairly short orbital period of 17 hours, 47 minutes, and 2 seconds (17.785±0.003 hours), and an estimated mean-diameter ratio of 0.27±0.03, which would give the satellite a diameter of approximately 1.0 to 1.3 kilometers.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of American astronomer Edward C. Olson (born 1930) of the University of Illinois whose observations explained the distortion of the outer layers of mass-gaining stars, and how their rotation can come close to the stability limit during the involved mass-transfer process and the preserved angular momentum. Olson was also an active member of the International Astronomical Union, affiliated with its Division G Stars and Stellar Physics. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 July 2004 (M.P.C. 52322).
# AS Orizzonte Catania

Associazione Sportiva Orizzonte Catania Waterpolo, also known as Ekipe Orizzonte for sponsorship reasons, is an Italian professional women's water polo club from Catania.
Founded in 1985, Orizzonte has dominated the Italian championship in the past two decades, winning every edition between 1992 and 2011 except for 2007, and is also the most successful team in the LEN Champions' Cup with eight titles between 1994 and 2008, including three in a row in the mid-2000s. Most recently it was the competition's runner-up in 2011.

## Titles

* LEN Women's Champions' Cup
** 1994, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008
* Women's LEN Trophy
** 2019
* Women's LEN Super Cup
** 2008, 2019
* Serie A1
    Champions (22): 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22
* Coppa Italia
    Winners (4): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2017–2018, 2020–2021
# AS Nyuki

Association Sportive Nyuki is a Congolese football club based in Butembo, North Kivu province.
The club was founded in 1977 and plays in the Linafoot, the top level of professional football in DR Congo.
In 2018, AS Nyuki, won the Coupe du Congo (DR Congo) for the first time in the club's history.

## Honours

Coupe du Congo
* Winners (1): 2018

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearances
       2018–19 – First Round
# AS Olympique de Messira

AS Olympique de Messira is a Malian football club based in Bamako. They play in the Malien Première Division.
# ASD Socio Culturale Castiadas

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Castiadas calcio is an Italian association football club located in Castiadas, Sardinia. It plays in Eccellenza Regionale.
# A4055 road

The A4055 is the main road link between Cardiff Bay and Barry.

## History
### Dinas Powys Bypass

The road goes through the village of Dinas Powys and there has been a call for a by-pass due to the volume of traffic from Barry to and from Cardiff. However the Vale of Glamorgan Council confirmed in June 2007 that the by-pass would have to be funded by the Welsh Assembly Government (WAG).

### 1988 extension

The road was extended in 1988 from the junction of the A4160 to the Ferry Road Interchange of the A4232, this is called the Cogan Spur and as such it is also a spur road off the A4232.

## Route

The road starts from the Cardiff International Sports Village at the Ferry Road Interchange (A4232), then along the Cogan Spur until the junction of Barons Court. From there it goes through Llandough and Dinas Powys. The road then enters the Barry district of Palmerstown along Cardiff Road and goes into Weston Square, Gladstone Road, Broad Street, Harbour Road and finally Friars Road in Barry Island.
# A Broadway Saint

A Broadway Saint is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Harry O. Hoyt and starring Montagu Love, George Bunny and Helen Weir.

## Cast

* Montagu Love as Dick Vernon
* George Bunny as Uncle Galt
* Helen Weir as Mazie Chateaux
* Emile La Croix as Professor Lackland
* Augusta Burmeister as Mrs. Unger
* Emily Fitzroy as Martha Galt
* Annie Laurie Spence asLucilla Galt
* Mrs. Stuart Robson as Madam Chateaux
* Edward Arnold as Mr. Frewen
* Sally Crute as Mrs. Frewen
* Estelle Taylor as The Parisian
# ATP2B2

Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP2B2 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type primary ion transport ATPases characterized by the formation of an aspartyl phosphate intermediate during the reaction cycle. These enzymes remove bivalent calcium ions from eukaryotic cells against very large concentration gradients and play a critical role in intracellular calcium homeostasis. The mammalian plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoforms are encoded by at least four separate genes and the diversity of these enzymes is further increased by alternative splicing of transcripts. The expression of different isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted to the physiological needs of particular cells and tissues. This gene encodes the plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
# ATP2A1

Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 (SERCA1) also known as Calcium pump 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP2A1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes one of the SERCA Ca$^{2+}$-ATPases, which are intracellular pumps located in the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticula of muscle cells. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen, and is involved in muscular excitation and contraction.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene cause some autosomal recessive forms of Brody disease, characterized by increasing impairment of muscular relaxation during exercise. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Alternative splicing of ATP2A1 is also implicated in myotonic dystrophy type 1.
ATP2A1 SERCA pumps were very strongly down regulated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## Interactions

ATP2A1 has been shown to interact with:
* SLN, and
* PLN.
# A Country Star Is Born

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A Country Star Is Born is the debut studio album by American country music artist, Jessi Colter. The album was released April 1970 off of RCA Victor, and was produced by Chet Atkins and Waylon Jennings.

## Background

A Country Star is Born was released after Colter had been signed to RCA Victor, with the help of her husband and country artist, Waylon Jennings. Jennings co-produced the album, along with Chet Atkins. It was her only album for the label, after she would be signed with Capitol Nashville in the mid-1970s. The album spawned one single: "I Ain't the One," a duet with Jennings, however the single failed to chart the Billboard Country Chart upon its release to radio. The album consisted of eleven tracks, including cover versions of Patsy Cline's "He Called Me Baby," and Mickey Newbury's "Why You Been Gone So Long." It also included compositions written by Colter, which included the lead single. The album did not chart the Top Country Albums chart. The release was reviewed by Allmusic, and was given three out of five stars.

## Track listing

Source: ArtistDirect, Allmusic
* "Too Many Rivers" (Harlan Howard) 2:30
* "Cry Softly" (Mirriam Eddy) 2:56 [45rpm single: 47-9826b]
* "I Ain't the One" (Mirriam Eddy) 2:13 - with Waylon Jennings [45rpm single: 74-0280b; 47-9920b]
* "It's Not Easy" (Frankie Miller) 3:08
* "He Called Me Baby" (Harlan Howard) 2:31
* "Why You Been Gone So Long" (Mickey Newbury) 3:05
* "If She's Where You Like Livin' (You Won't Feel at Home with Me)" (Mirriam Eddy) 2:46 [45rpm single: 47-9826a]
* "Healing Hands of Time" (Willie Nelson) 2:34
* "That's the Chance I'll Have to Take" (Jackson King) 2:00
* "Don't Let Him Go" (Mirriam Eddy) 2:21
* "It's All Over Now" (Mirriam Eddy) 2:26

## Personnel

* Jessi Colter – keyboards, vocals

## Chart positions

Album – Billboard (North America),
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1970 | Country Albums | N/A |
Singles – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1969 | "I Ain't the One" | Country Singles | N/A |
# A Girl Sets Out

A Girl Sets Out (Hungarian: Egy lány elindul) is a 1937 Hungarian comedy film directed by Steve Sekely and starring Éva Szörényi, Antal Páger and Gyula Csortos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Márton Vincze. It was one of a group of films featuring middle-class women restoring struggling country estates back to prosperity.

## Cast

* Éva Szörényi as Janka, Garáék lánya
* Antal Páger as Brigi, Lombék fia
* Gyula Csortos as Lomb, földbirtokos
* Lili Berky as Garáné
* Gyula Gózon as Béla bácsi
* Gerö Mály as Mihály, inas
* Mária Mezei as Didó
* Kálmán Rózsahegyi as Gara
* József Timár as Laci, Garáék fia
* Mariska Vízváry as Lombné
* Valéria Hidvéghy as Munkásnõ
* Gyula Justh as Erdész
* László Keleti as Közjegyzõ
* Lajos Köpeczi Boócz as Jankáék társbérlõje
* Erzsi Pártos as Szobalány
* Éva Szaplonczay as Lombék szobalánya
* Ernõ Szenes as Zichy
* Lajos Ujváry as Tomaji Alajos
# AEV

AEV may refer to:
* Aboitiz Equity Ventures, a holding company which controls the Aboitiz Group conglomerate, created by Jon Ramon Aboitiz
* Alternative energy vehicle, a type of automobile
* American Expedition Vehicles, a manufacturer of off-road and overland vehicle and parts
* Armored engineering vehicle, or military engineering vehicle
* Atlanta Esports Ventures, an American venture capital firm
* Autonomous and electric vehicle, electric self-driving vehicles
# A Very Scalzi Christmas

A Very Scalzi Christmas is a Christmas holiday-themed short story collection by John Scalzi published in November 2019.

## Contents

* Ho Ho Intro, or, the Reason for the Season
* Science Fictional Thanksgiving Grace
* A Bitter November
* The 10 Least Successful Holiday Specials of All Time
* An Interview with Santa's Lawyer
* A Personal Top 10 of Things That Are Not Titles to Christmas Songs and/or Lifetime Holiday Movies and Honestly I Don't Understand Why
* Christmas in July
* Interview with Santa's Reindeer Wrangler
* 8 Things You Didn't Know You Didn't Know About Your Favorite Holiday Music
* Jackie Jones and Melrose Mandy
* An Interview with the Christmas Bunny
* Jangle the Elf Grants Wishes
* Script Notes on the Birth of Jesus
* Sarah's Sister
* An Interview with the Nativity Innkeeper
* Resolutions for the New Year: A Bullet Point List

## Reception

The collection was reviewed by Locus Magazine, Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, and Fantasy Literature.
# Etebi Idung-Iwak

Etebi Idung-Iwak is a village in Eket local government area of Akwa Ibom State.
# Boston Open Source Science Laboratory

Boston Open Science Laboratory (BOSLab) is a labspace in Somerville, Massachusetts, which is part of the DIYbio and biohacking movement.

## Major projects

* Lightbulb PCR, which aims to build an inexpensive PCR thermal cycler using PVC tubing, an incandescent light bulb and a computer fan run with an open source microcontroller.
* BlueGene - Indigo Biosynthesis In E. Coli

## Ethical concerns

The Institute of Ethics and Emerging Technologies covered the ethics of BosLab and other DIYbio groups.
# Akgedik Dam

Akgedik Dam is a dam in Muğla Province, Turkey, built from 1995 to 2008.
# Casa & Video

Casa & Vídeo (also written CASA&VIDEO) is a department store chain, founded in Rio de Janeiro in 1988. Currently, the company has 79 stores in 28 municipalities of the state of Rio de Janeiro.
The business begun in 1988, when a store was opened in the 5th floor of a building in Copacabana, selling television mounts and, soon later, ceiling fans. The name of the store came from these products they used to sell: CASA ("Home", in Portuguese), from the utility of the fans, and VIDEO, from the TV mounts.
In 2008, when it had 70 stores, became involved in a financial crisis after the arrest of executives and seizure of goods by Federal Police. The chain then had its assets and liabilities disposed judicially.
The chain resumed operations in 2009, as part of a judicial reorganization plan. Lojas Americanas negotiated the purchase of Casa & Video, but the deal did not happen.
# Alucita ischalea

Alucita ischalea is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
This species has a wingspan of 13mm.
# Banaphar

Banaphar, also spelled Banafar and Banafer, is a clan native to the Indian subcontinent of mixed Ahir and Rajput descent.
The legendary 12th century generals Alha and Udal, who appear in the Alha-Khand ballads, were said to belong to this clan. In the ballads, the Banaphars was susceptible to "mean caste" slurs from other Rajputs because of their "mixed" background. Ballads referring to Alha and Udal describe great bravery in the medieval period.