OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Ludwig Koch

Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was born in Kusel in the Holy Roman Empire, and died in Nuremberg, Germany.
Carl Ludwig Koch was an inspector of water and forests. His principal work Die Arachniden (1831–1848) (16 volumes) was commenced by Carl Wilhelm Hahn (1786–1836). Koch was responsible for the last 12 volumes. He also finished the chapter on spiders in Faunae insectorum germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten [Elements of the insect fauna of Germany] a work by Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer (1755–1829).
He also co-authored, with Georg Karl Berendt, an important monograph Die im Bernstein befindlichen Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt (1854) on arachnids, myriapods, and wingless insects in amber based on material in Berendt's collection, now held in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin.
He is not to be confused with his son, Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (1825–1908), who also became a well-known entomologist.

## Works

* Die Pflanzenlause Aphiden : getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben, Nürnberg 1854
* Die Pflanzenlause Aphiden. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 1857.
* Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Zeh, Nürnberg 1837–50.
* Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Pustet, Regensburg 1835–44.
* Die Arachniden. Zeh, Nürnberg 1831–48.
* System der baierischen Zoologie. Nürnberg, München 1816.(A general work on the zoology of Bavaria of some importance in bird taxonomy.
* System der Myriapoden, mit den Verzeichnissen und Berichtigungen zu Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden, und Arachniden, Regensburg, Pustet,1847.

## Literature

* Roesler, Rudolf: Karl Ludwig Koch (1778-1857). in Oberpfälzer Heimat. Auflage 42, Weiden 1997/98.
# Alma Y. Alanís

Alma Yolanda Alanís García (born 1980) is a Mexican electrical engineer and control theorist specializing in intelligent control, and in particular in the use of artificial neural networks for applications including the control of electric motors, robot manipulators, and unmanned aerial vehicles. She is a chair professor and researcher in the Department of Computational Sciences at the University of Guadalajara.

## Education and career

Alanís was born in Durango in 1980, and earned an electrical engineering degree from the Durango Institute of Technology in 2002. She did her graduate study in electrical engineering at the Guadalajara unit of CINVESTAV, earning a master's degree in 2004 and completing her doctorate in 2007. Her dissertation, Discrete-time Neural Control: Application to Induction Motors, was jointly supervised by Edgar N. Sanchez and Alexander G. Loukianov.
She took her present position at the University of Guadalajara in 2008.

## Books

Alanís is the coauthor of books including:
* Discrete-Time High Order Neural Control: Trained with Kalman Filtering (with Edgar N. Sanchez and Alexander G. Loukianov, Springer Studies in Computational Intelligence 112, 2008)
* Decentralized Neural Control: Application to Robotics (with Ramon García-Hernández, Michel López-Franco, Edgar N. Sanchez, and José A. Ruz-Hernández, Springer Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 96, 2017)
* Discrete-Time Neural Observers: Analysis and Applications (with Edgar N. Sanchez, Academic Press, 2017)
* Bio-inspired Algorithms for Engineering (with Nancy Arana-Daniel and Carlos López-Franco, Elsevier, 2018)
* Neural Networks for Robotics: An Engineering Perspective (with Nancy Arana-Daniel and Carlos López-Franco, CRC Press, 2019)
* Neural Networks Modeling and Control: Applications for Unknown Nonlinear Delayed Systems in Discrete Time (with Jorge D. Ríos, Nancy Arana-Daniel, Carlos López-Franco, Academic Press, 2020)
She is also co-editor of:
* Artificial Neural Networks for Engineering Applications (with Nancy Arana-Daniel and Carlos López-Franco, Elsevier, 2019)

## Recognition

Alanis is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences, elected in 2017.
# Christianity in Anhui

Anhui province of China has one of the largest Christian populations of regions of East Asia. It includes millions of people. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 5.30% of the population identifies as Christian. Christianity in Henan is one of the largest Christian populations in East Asia as well . The Shouters are active in the province. The defunct Apostolic Vicariate of Kiang-nan had a long history. The country has Persecution of Christians. Watchman Nee died a martyr in an Anhui labour-camp in 1972.

## Roman Catholic dioceses with seat in Anhui

* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Anqing
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Bengbu
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Wuhu
# Candidatus Brocadia anammoxidans

"Candidatus Brocadia anammoxidans" is a bacterial member of the phylum Planctomycetota and therefore lacks peptidoglycan in its cell wall, and has a compartmentalized cytoplasm.
"Candidatus Brocadia anammoxidans" was the first discovered organism capable of the anaerobic oxidation of ammonium, and it is the only organism known to produce hydrazine. This process (dubbed the anammox-process) was discovered in the 1980s by the Gijs Kuenen lab in a waste water treatment plant in Delft, Netherlands. Ammonium oxidation is coupled to nitrite reduction to form the harmless dinitrogen gas.
The key enzyme involved in this reaction, hydroxylamine oxidoreductase, is located in an organelle-like structure called the anammoxosome. The ability to oxidize ammonium anaerobically makes "Candidatus Brocadia anammoxidans" potentially useful for reducing—or eliminating—ammonium from waste water.

## In waste treatment

Because of its ability to eliminate ammonium, a variety of uses have been found for this bacteria, particularly removal of nitrogen from waste streams. The first full scale experiment employing the anammox process in the world was built in 2010 at the waste water treatment plant Dokhaven/Sluisjesdijk in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Existing treatment plants use bacteria that convert ammonium into nitrate. The bacteria that do this need oxygen, which must be supplied by electric pumps. Denitrifying bacteria convert the nitrate into nitrogen gas. These require adding methanol. This process consumes an average of 44 watt-hours per day per person served by the sewage system.
Researchers estimate that a methanogenic digester coupled to a nitrification-anammox bioreactor could generate 24 watt-hours per person per day, a net swing of 70 watt-hours.
# Hubert Kitchen

Hubert William Kitchen (September 16, 1928 – July 18, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly as a member of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. He also served in cabinet as Minister of Finance and Minister of Health. Born in Buchans, Newfoundland and Labrador, he attended McGill University, Memorial University, and the University of Alberta, earning B.Comm, B.Ed, M.Ed. and Ph.D. degrees. He was an auditor, school principal, professor of educational administration. He married Jennifer Rooney in 1957 and had a son and a daughter Kitchen died on July 18, 2020, in St. John's.
# Dave Harms

Dave Harms is a former American football coach. He served as the head coach at Manchester University in North Manchester, Indiana, from 1995 to 2003.
Harms played college football at Drake University.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Manchester Spartans (Indiana Collegiate Athletic Conference / Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1995–2003) ||||||
| 1995 | Manchester | 4–6 | | |
| 1996 | Manchester | 4–6 | 2–4 | |
| 1997 | Manchester | 6–4 | 2–4 | |
| 1998 | Manchester | 2–8 | 2–5 | T–6th |
| 1999 | Manchester | 2–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2000 | Manchester | 2–8 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 2001 | Manchester | 2–8 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 2002 | Manchester | 3–7 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 2003 | Manchester | 2–8 | 1–5 | 6th |
| Manchester: | Manchester: | 27–63 | 7–31 | |
| Total: | Total: | 27–63 | | |
# 1994 Skoda Czech Open – Doubles

The 1994 Skoda Czech Open was a men's tennis tournament played on Clay in Prague, Czech Republic that was part of the International Series of the 1994 ATP Tour. Hendrik Jan Davids and Libor Pimek were the defending champions, but Davids did not compete this year. Pimek teamed up with Francisco Roig and lost in the semifinals to Tomáš Krupa and Pavel Vízner.
Karel Nováček and Mats Wilander won the title after their opponents, Krupa and Vízner, were forced to withdraw before the final match.

## Seeds

* Libor Pimek / Francisco Roig (semifinals)
* Vojtěch Flégl / Andrew Florent (quarterfinals)
* Neil Broad / Greg Van Emburgh (semifinals)
* Ģirts Dzelde / Adam Malik (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Pimek F Roig | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Novák R Vašek | 2 | 2 | | 1 | L Pimek F Roig | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Miketa D Škoch | 6 | 1 | 6 | WC | D Miketa D Škoch | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | M Blackman G Bloom | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | 1 | L Pimek F Roig | 4 | 4 | | |
| 4 | Ģ Dzelde A Malik | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | T Krupa P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | |
| | T Krupa P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | | T Krupa P Vízner | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | H Gumy J Oncins | 2 | 6 | 6 | | A Kitinov J Kodeš Jr. | 6 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | |
| | A Kitinov J Kodeš Jr. | 6 | 2 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | T Krupa P Vízner | |
| | W Arthurs B Larkham | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | K Nováček M Wilander | w/o |
| Q | K Alami A Lányi | 6 | 6 | | Q | K Alami A Lányi | 6 | 3 | 1 | | | | | | |
| | B Curry K Haygarth | 4 | 5 | | 3 | N Broad G Van Emburgh | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Broad G Van Emburgh | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | N Broad G Van Emburgh | 6 | 6 | | |
| WC | S Doseděl B Ulhirach | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | K Nováček M Wilander | 7 | 7 | | |
| | K Nováček M Wilander | 4 | 6 | 6 | | K Nováček M Wilander | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | J Cunha e Silva N Marques | 5 | 7 | 5 | 2 | V Flégl A Florent | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | V Flégl A Florent | 7 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Dea Ecker

Dea Ecker (born in Heidelberg, Germany) leads Ecker Architekten, an architecture and interior design practice based in Heidelberg and Buchen, Germany. Ecker's projects include the corporate headquarters for Holly Hunt, Ltd., in Chicago, the town halls in Seckach and in Rosenberg, a community center in Zimmern, the Sparkasse (bank) in Hettingen, and the House Dandelion Clock, a kindergarten for physically and mentally handicapped children in Buchen.

## Biography

Ecker earned a Master of Architecture and Urban Planning from the College of Architecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1996, and the degree of Diplom-Ingenieur from the Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in 1991. Ecker was a recipient of two consecutive Fulbright Scholarship grants that allowed her to pursue post-graduate work in the United States. Prior to founding Ecker Architekten with her partner Robert Piotrowski in 1998, Ecker worked in the Swiss-based bureau of Suter+Suter in Leipzig, and with Holabird & Root in Chicago.

## Awards, honors, publications, and positions

The work of Ecker has been exhibited at the Chicago Architectural Club, in a traveling exhibit of "Beispielhaftes Bauen" (exemplary buildings) from the Architectural Association of the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and in a traveling exhibit of new inductees to the Bund Deutscher Architekten (Association of German Architects). Executed projects have been featured in publications such as Detail, Informationdienst Holz, Glas, [ark], and AIT (Germany), PUU – wood/holz/bois (Finland), Interni (Russia), and Interior Design Magazine in the United States. She has received high honors for her work, including the award of Beispielhaftes Bauen for the Community Center in Zimmern and the Kindergarten Dandelion House in 2007, and the honor of Gutes Bauten from the Bund Deutscher Architekten for the Town Hall in Seckach and the Community Center in Zimmern in 2008. Ecker was inducted into the Bund Deutscher Architeckten (BDA) in 2008, and Ecker Architekten was a nominee for the Hugo Häring Preis in 2009. She has served repeatedly as a juror of architectural competitions in Germany.
In 2010 Ecker received - in conjunction with the architecture students from the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago - an Honor Award for Distinguished Building from the Chicago Chapter of the AIA for the Field Chapel in Bödigheim, Germany. She frequently serves as a juror of architectural competitions on educational, administrative and religious buildings.
Ecker was a teaching assistant at the College of Architecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology during 1996–1997. She was a guest critic at IIT in 1999–2000 in Chicago, for the IIT Paris Program in 2008, and worked with students in an IIT design-build studio in the summer of 2009.
# Carolyn Kagan

Carolyn Kagan is a British community psychologist and social activist.

## Life and work

Carolyn Morag Kagan grew up in Meopham, Kent. After working as a residential social worker in Scotland she went to North East London Polytechnic graduating with a degree in Psychology in 1974. She then obtained a DPhil in Social Psychology from Wolfson College, University of Oxford.
In 1976 she was appointed to the Department of Psychology at Manchester Polytechnic (subsequently Manchester Metropolitan University) proceeding through the ranks of Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, Principal Lecturer and Professor. She is a qualified social worker and counselling psychologist. For ten years she was Director of the Research Institute for Health and Social Change at MMU which established a reputation for socially engaged research. She is currently Emerita Professor at MMU and a visiting professor at Edge Hill University.
As a community psychologist she has worked closely with various community groups and been involved in various forms of social activism. She has until recently been a Director of Just Psychology CIC (www.justpsychology.co.uk), From Generation to Generation (https://web.archive.org/web/20180815165023/http://www.fromgenerationtogeneration.org/) and Friends of Hough End Hall (www.houghendhall.org). She is also a trustee of the Richard Benmjamin Trust (www.richardbenjamintrust.co.uk), a member of the Steady State Manchester collective (https://steadystatemanchester.net) and Chair of Chorlton Voice (Chorlton Civic Society) and Chorlton Arts Festival

## Publications

* Kagan C. et al. (Eds.) (2022). The Routledge International Handbook of Community Psychology. Routledge.
* Kagan, C., Burton, M. H., Duckett, P., Lawthom, R., & Siddiquee, A. (2019). Critical Community Psychology: Critical Action and Social Change. (2nd ed) ROUTLEDGE.
* Kagan, C. and Diamond, J. (2019). University–Community Relations in the UK. Palgrave-Macmillan
* Kagan, C., Burton, M., Duckett, P., Lawthom, R., & Siddiquee, A (2011). Critical Community Psychology. Wiley-Blackwell.
* Burton, M., Kagan, C., & Clements, P. (1995). Social Skills for People With Learning Disabilities. Nelson Thornes.
See also Carolyn Kagan's page on academia.edu https://mmu.academia.edu/CarolynKagan

## Awards

* 1987 Liverpool University Penelope Hall Prize (for outstanding work in social work training )
* 2005 British Psychological Society Award for Promoting Equal Opportunity (for the development of academic and research alliances)
* 2006 Fellowship, Society Community Research and Action (SCRA) (for internationally renowned work in community psychology)
* 2017 Honorary Fellowship, British Psychological Society
# Christopher Mann (composer)

Christopher Mann (born 1965) is a British composer and began his career by contributing to independent films such as Hard Grit. He founded an audio production company in 1997 called Mann Music specialising in music and sound for video games and other media.
In 2001, Mann received a BAFTA nomination as composer and producer of the score for Independence War 2: Edge of Chaos. In 2005, Mann worked with Aardman Animations and David Braben on the game score for Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. In 2007 he scored Braben's The Outsider. He has also worked with games by Lucas Arts, Konami, and Ubisoft.
# Fiona Lazaar

Fiona Lazaar (born 19 September 1985) is a French politician of The New Democrats who was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017 as a member of La République En Marche! (LREM), representing Val-d'Oise's 5th constituency. She left LREM and was one of the founding members of The New Democrats in 2020, but returned as an associate of LREM in 2021. She was defeated in the 2022 elections by Paul Vannier of La France Insoumise.

## Political career

In parliament, Lazaar served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was a member of the French-Singaporean Parliamentary Friendship Group.
From October 2018 to September 2020, Lazaar served as one of five deputy chairpersons of the LREM parliamentary group, under the leadership of chairman Gilles Le Gendre. In July 2019, she stood as a candidate for the chairmanship of the Committee on Social Affairs; she was defeated in the second round by the incumbent chairwoman, Brigitte Bourguignon.
In addition to her parliamentary work, Lazaar was appointed by Prime Minister Édouard Philippe to chair the National Council against Poverty and Social Exclusion (CNLE) in 2020.
Lazaar was one of the founding members of The New Democrats in 2020.

## Political positions
### Domestic policy

Within LREM, Lazaar aligned with Aurélien Taché, Laetitia Avia and few others in challenging secularism.
In 2020, Lazaar went against her parliamentary group's majority and abstained from an important vote on a much discussed security bill drafted by her colleagues Alice Thourot and Jean-Michel Fauvergue that helped, among other measures, curtail the filming of police forces.

### Economic policy

In July 2019, Lazaar voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Dark Summer

Dark Summer is a 1992 novel from Australian author Jon Cleary. It was the ninth book featuring Sydney homicide detective Scobie Malone, and begins with the discovery of a corpse in Scobie's swimming pool. The dead man was an informer involved in Scobie's recent drug investigation. Scobie puts his family under police protection and tracks down the killer.
Like many of Cleary's novels it features sport, in this case one day cricket.
In 1997 Peter Yeldham adapted the novel for a proposed telemovie, but this was never made.
# 2021 in Easter Island

Events from 2021 in Easter Island.

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island
* 29 January – The Tapati Festival is held without visitors for the first time.
* 25 October – Easter Islanders vote against reopening the island to tourists in a referendum.
# Deborah Hughes Hallett

Deborah J. Hughes Hallett is a mathematician who works as a professor of mathematics at the University of Arizona. Her expertise is in the undergraduate teaching of mathematics. She has also taught as Professor of the Practice in the Teaching of Mathematics at Harvard University, and continues to hold an affiliation with Harvard as Adjunct Professor of Public Policy in the John F. Kennedy School of Government.

## Education and career

Hughes Hallett earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Cambridge in 1966, and a master's degree from Harvard in 1976. She worked as a preceptor and senior preceptor at Harvard from 1975 to 1991, as an instructor at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey from 1981 to 1984, and as a faculty member at Harvard from 1986 to 1998. She served as Professor of the Practice in the Teaching of Mathematics at Harvard from 1991 to 1998. She moved to Arizona in 1998, and took on her adjunct position at the Kennedy School in 2001.

## Work on calculus reform

With Andrew M. Gleason at Harvard she was a founder of the Calculus Consortium, a project for the reform of undergraduate teaching in calculus. Through the consortium, she is an author of a successful and influential sequence of high school and college mathematics textbooks. However, the project has also been criticized for omitting topics such as the mean value theorem, and for its perceived lack of mathematical rigor.

## Recognition

She was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1994.
She won the Louise Hay Award in 1998, and was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998. She is a two-time winner of the ICTCM Award, in 1998 for her internet-based course "Information, Data and Decisions" and in 2000 for "Computer Texts for Business Mathematics".
In 2005, she received a Deborah and Franklin Haimo Award for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics.
In October 2021, the American Mathematical Society named her as the recipient of the 2022 Award for Impact on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics.
# Carolyn K. Peterson

Carolyn K. Peterson was Ithaca, New York's first female mayor, first elected in 2003 and reelected in 2007. She is a member of the Democratic Party, and her term ended on December 31, 2011.

## History of same-sex marriage in New York State

On February 27, 2004, New Paltz Mayor Jason West married 25 same-sex couples before a cheering crowd, in front of the Village Hall.
These weddings, coming on the heels of San Francisco's mayor Gavin Newsom led other New York mayors to act. On February 27, 2004, Nyack mayor John Shields announced that he would recognize the New Paltz marriages and on March 1, 2004, Ithaca's mayor Carolyn K. Peterson declared that she would recognize same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions.
# Altar Stones Nature Reserve

Altar Stones is a 3.7-hectare (9.1-acre) nature reserve in Markfield in Leicestershire. It is owned and managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust.
This site has outcrops of Precambrian volcanic rocks, which have uncommon lichens growing on them. The main habitat is heath grassland, and there are the remains of drystone walls and an old mill.
There is access from Altar Stones Lane.
# Chrysobothris dentipes

Chrysobothris dentipes is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America.
# Canary Diamond

The Canary Diamond is an uncut canary-yellow 17.86 carat diamond found in 1917 at what is now the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas. It is in the collection of the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. The diamond was in the collection of civil engineer and mineral collector Washington Roebling; his son donated it, along with the rest of Roebling's collection, to the museum in 1926 after Roebling's death.