OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big Cliff Dam

Big Cliff Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the North Santiam River in the western part of the U.S. state of Oregon. The dam spans the Linn County–Marion County border in the Oregon Cascades.
The dam's primary functions are flood control, power generation, irrigation, fish habitat, water quality improvement, and recreation. It is one of 13 dams created by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under the Willamette Valley Project which was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1938.
It was constructed between March 1949 and May 1953 at the same time as Detroit Dam. Big Cliff is 2.7 miles (4.3 km) river distance below Detroit Dam at river mile 47 of the North Santiam River.
Big Cliff smooths river flow resulting from power generation fluctuations of Detroit Dam, a practice known as river re-regulation. Big Cliff Reservoir, primarily known as Big Cliff Lake, has daily depth variations of up to 24 feet (7.3 m).
Big Cliff can generate up to 18 megawatts of power.
The dams' operators try to keep the water temperature in the 50 to 59 °F (10 to 15 °C) range for ideal fish habitat by mixing water from the top of Detroit Lake with water from the bottom.
# Biberovo Polje

Biberovo Polje is a village in the municipality of Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 730.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 729 | 99.9% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.1% |
| Total | 730 | 100% |
# Bill Barber (musician)

John William Barber (May 21, 1920 – June 18, 2007) was an American jazz tubist. He is considered by many to be the first person to play tuba in modern jazz. He recorded with Miles Davis on the albums Birth of the Cool, Sketches of Spain, and Miles Ahead.

## Early life and career

Barber was born John William Barber in Hornell, New York in 1920. He started playing tuba in high school and studied at the Juilliard School of Music. After graduating, he travelled west to Kansas City, Missouri, where he played with the Kansas City Philharmonic and various ballet and theatre orchestras.

## Jazz musician

He joined the United States Army in 1942 and played in Patton's 7th army band for three years. Bill is quoted as often telling his family "I never killed anybody with my tuba". After the war, he started playing jazz, joining Claude Thornhill's big band where he became friends with trombonist Al Langstaff, pianist Gil Evans and saxophone player Gerry Mulligan in 1947. Barber was one of the first tuba players to play in a modern jazz style, playing solos and participating in intricate ensemble pieces.
Barber became a founding member of Miles Davis's nonet in 1949 in what became known as the Birth of the Cool recording sessions. He then worked in the theatre pit orchestras of The King and I, Paradiso, and the City Center Ballet. He joined up with Davis and Gil Evans in the late 1950s to record the albums Sketches of Spain, Miles Ahead and Porgy and Bess. Barber also played tuba on John Coltrane's album Africa/Brass released in 1961.

## Later career

Barber completed a master's degree from the Manhattan School of Music and became an elementary school music teacher at Copiague, New York. He continued to play where possible including with the Goldman Band. In 1992, he recorded and toured with a nonet led by Gerry Mulligan, reworking material from Birth of the Cool. From 1998 to 2004 he was part of The Seatbelts, New York musicians who played the music of the Japanese anime Cowboy Bebop. He died of heart failure in June 2007 in Bronxville, New York.
His granddaughter is filmmaker Stephanie Barber.

## Discography

With Art Blakey
* Golden Boy (Colpix, 1964)
With Bob Brookmeyer
* Portrait of the Artist (Atlantic, 1960)
With Kenny Burrell
* Guitar Forms (Verve, 1964)
With John Coltrane
* Africa/Brass (Impulse!, 1961)
* The Africa/Brass Sessions, Volume 2 (Impulse!, 1961 [1974])
With Miles Davis
* Birth of the Cool (Capitol, 1950 [1957])
* Miles Ahead (Columbia, 1957)
* Porgy and Bess (Columbia, 1959)
* Sketches of Spain (Columbia, 1960)
* Quiet Nights (Columbia, 1962)
With Gil Evans
* New Bottle Old Wine (Pacific Jazz, 1958)
* Great Jazz Standards (Pacific Jazz, 1959)
* Out of the Cool (Impulse!, 1960)
* The Individualism of Gil Evans (Verve, 1964)
With Urbie Green
* All About Urbie Green and His Big Band (ABC-Paramount, 1956)
With Gigi Gryce
* Nica's Tempo (Savoy, 1955 [1958])
With Slide Hampton
* Sister Salvation (Atlantic, 1960)
With Gerry Mulligan
* Re-birth of the Cool (GRP, 1992)
With Pete Rugolo
* Rugolomania (Columbia, 1955)
* New Sounds by Pete Rugolo (Harmony, 1954–55, [1957])
# Bill Barlow

William Walter Barlow (February 20, 1931 – July 5, 2020) was a Canadian politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1981 to 1987, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.

## Background

Barlow was born in Galt (now Cambridge), Ontario. He was educated at Galt Business College, and served as president of a trucking company.

## Politics

Barlow was a city alderman for ten years.
He first campaigned for the Ontario legislature in the 1977 provincial election, and lost to New Democratic Party incumbent Monty Davidson in the Cambridge constituency by 554 votes. He ran again in the 1981 election, and defeated Davidson by 849 votes. The Progressive Conservatives won a majority government, and Barlow served in the legislature as a backbench supporter of the Bill Davis and Frank Miller administrations.
He was re-elected in the 1985 election, defeating NDP candidate Alec Dufresne by 903 votes. The PCs fell to a minority government in this election, and were soon defeated in the legislature. In opposition, Barlow served as his party's critic for Transportation and Communications and Small Business.
The Progressive Conservatives fell to 16 seats out of 130 in the 1987 election. Barlow finished third in Cambridge, losing to Mike Farnan of the New Democratic Party.

## Later life

Barlow was appointed to the Cambridge Art Theatre Management Committee in 2005. Barlow died at home on July 5, 2020, at the age of 89.
# Bicentennial Monument

The Bicentennial Monument is a series of granite tablets describing the history of Oklahoma City, installed in the city's Bicentennial Park, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The tablets were created c. 1930, rededicated in 1976, and renovated in 2012. The monument is part of the City of Oklahoma City Public Art collection.
# Bignamou

Bignamou is a town and sub-prefecture in the Yomou Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.
# Binding and Retrieval in Action Control

Binding and Retrieval in Action Control (BRAC) is a theoretical framework to explain basic psychological functions at the intersection of perception and motor control. It takes a cognitive approach by capturing how events are represented in the cognitive system. Its two core mechanisms – binding and retrieval of feature codes – explain a variety of observations in basic psychological experiments within a compact and parsimonious framework.

## Binding and retrieval

Many influential theories have proposed that the human cognitive system represents events in terms of distributed feature codes. For instance, color and shape of an object in the visual field give rise to neural activity in distinct brain areas. This distributed activity has to be synchronized to create a visual impression of this object. In other words: Distributed features are bound into integrated representations. Crucially, the BRAC framework suggests that such bindings persist in time. They further integrate features from distinct events, such as features relating to the current stimulation, the agent's motor response, and corresponding effects of this response. The BRAC framework imports the theoretical concept of common coding of sensory and action events in a shared representational format, allowing for direct interactions and associations of perceptual and action features. Compound representations of such features are labelled event files. Once bound, re-encountering any feature will retrieve previously stored event files. Because these event files contain features of a previous response, such retrieval provides an efficient shortcut by recycling previously used feature codes. The BRAC framework emphasizes that binding and retrieval are separate mechanisms. They can therefore be subject to different influences as shown in Figure 1. These influence can stem from top down factors and bottom up factors alike. Disentangling these separable contributions of binding and retrieval is a major goal of current work inspired by the BRAC framework.

## Experimental observations

The BRAC framework highlights the sequential dependency of human actions. Corresponding binding and retrieval effects have been observed in a range of experimental setups, including prime-probe experiments and sequential choice reaction tasks. Key measures in these studies have been reaction times and error rates for speeded responses. These performance measures vary as a joint function of feature sequences for responses and corresponding stimulation: Stimulus repetitions (as compared to stimulus changes) from one occasion to the next facilitate response repetitions rather than response changes. Figure 2 shows an idealized pattern of results as predicted by the BRAC framework.

## Current research

A key question of current research on the BRAC framework concerns the relation of short-term binding on the one hand, and long-term learning of stable associations on the other hand. Further unresolved questions pertain to the moment that binding takes place, and to possible bottom-up and top-down influences on both binding and retrieval.
# Bihembe

Bihembe is a village in the Commune of Bubanza in Bubanza Province in north western Burundi.
# Bing Health

Bing Health (previously Live Search Health) is a health-related search service as part of Microsoft's Bing search engine. It is a search engine specifically for health-related information through a variety of trusted and credible sources, including Medstory, Mayo Clinic, National Institutes of Health's MedlinePlus, as well as from Wikipedia.

## History

Bing Health comes about as a result of the Microsoft's acquisition of Medstory in February 2007, gaining a foothold in the health search and health information market. It was released for beta testing on October 8, 2007 as Live Search Health and served as the front-end to Microsoft HealthVault Search. Search results in Live Search Health were presented in a three-column layout with health-related articles from the trusted sources in the left, web search results in the middle, and sponsored results on the right. The topic dashboard also displays relevant topics, and allow users to add the search results to their scrapbook in Microsoft HealthVault Account. One particular feature for Live Search Health is that all health search queries and responses were encrypted to provide a measure of privacy and security when dealing with health issues.
However, on June 3, 2009, the Live Search Health front-end became fully integrated into Bing search results, accessible only via the "Explorer pane" on the left when the contextual search engine detects a health-related search query entered.
On January 10, 2010, Bing Health search results got an upgrade. Typing in a specific illness will now highlight important information such as related conditions, and common medications to reduce symptoms. In addition reference materials and documentation about the disease and its history can be shown.
Bing Health is only available in the United States
# Bioretrosynthesis

Bioretrosynthesis is a technique for synthesizing organic chemicals from inexpensive precursors and evolved enzymes. The technique builds on the retro-evolution hypothesis proposed in 1945 by geneticist Norman Horowitz.

## Technique

The technique works backwards from the target to identify a precursor molecule and an enzyme that converts it into the target, and then a second precursor that can produce the first and so on until a simple, inexpensive molecule becomes the beginning of the series. For each precursor, the enzyme is evolved using induced mutations and natural selection to produce a more productive version. The evolutionary process can be repeated over multiple generations until acceptable productivity is achieved. The process does not require high temperature, high pressure, the use of exotic catalysts or other elements that can increase costs. The enzyme "optimizations" that increase the production of one precursor from another are cumulative in that the same precursor productivity improvements can potentially be leveraged across multiple target molecules.

## Didanosine

In 2014 the technique was used to produce the HIV drug didanosine: a simpler molecule was identified that can be converted into didanosine when subjected to a specific chemical transformation in the presence of a specific enzyme. The gene that creates the enzyme was then "copied", adding random mutations to each copy using ribokinase engineering. The mutant genes were inserted into Escherichia coli bacteria and used to produce (now-mutant) enzymes. The enzymes were then mixed with the precursor and the mutant enzymes that produced the greatest amount of didanosine were retained and replicated. One mutant stimulated a 50x increase in didanosine production. The first step was repeated, using the first precursor in place of didanosine, finding a yet simpler precursor and an enzyme to produce it. One mutated enzyme produced a 9,500x increase in nucleoside production. A third retrogression allowed them to start with the simple and inexpensive sugar named dideoxyribose and produce didanosine in a three-step sequence.
# Biorheology (journal)

Biorheology is a scientific journal in the field of biorheology, the study of the deformation and flow properties (rheology) of biological fluids, published by IOS Press. It is published quarterly since 2018. It was established in 1962 by founding editors A.L. Copley and G.W. Scott Blair.
It is currently edited by Herbert H. Lipowsky (Penn State University) and Brian M. Cooke (Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine).
# Billon

Billon may refer to:

## People

* Claudius Billon (1896–1944), French air force officer
* Jean-Louis Billon (born 1964), Ivorian politician
* Jonathan Le Billon (born 1980), British actor
* Nicolas Billon (born 1978), Canadian writer
* Philippe Le Billon, geographer, author, and professor
* Pierre Billon (writer) (born 1937), novelist and screenwriter
* Pierre Billon (director) (1901–1981), French film director and screenwriter
* René Billon (1931 – 2020), French footballer
* Thomas Billon (fl. 1617–1647), French anagrammatist
* Yves Billon (born 1946), French documentary film-maker
# Bilder

Bilder (released September 18, 1995 by the label Curling Legs - CLPCD 18) is a studio album by Vigleik Storaas Trio.
The material on this first album by the Vigleik Storaas Trio is composed by Storaas, and accompanied by Johannes Eick (double bass) and Per Oddvar Johansen (drums). The album won the 1995 Spelleman Award for Jazz.

## Track listing

* «Slapp Av» (5:44)
* «Ernest» (6:36)
* «Monk's Picture» (6:23)
* «Sco's Tune» (6:23)
* «Ballade Impromptu» (6:24)
* «Noe Annet» (6:06)
* «Monk's Pencils» (4:20)
* «Månelyst» (5:33)
* «Tankalerl» (5:14)
* «En Fremmed» (5:50)
* «'Round Midnight» (4:28)

## Personnel

* Piano – Vigleik Storaas
* Double bass – Johannes Eick
* Drums – Per Oddvar Johansen

## Credits

* Produced by the trio and Jan Erik Kongshaug
* Recorded at Rainbow Studios, Oslo, October 24–25, 1994
* Mixed October 26, 1994
* Engineered and mixed by Jan Erik Kongshaug
* Edited and mastered by Jan Erik Kongshaug
* Fraphic Design by March How
* Liner Photos by Johs Bøe
# Bilderbuch

Bilderbuch (English: "Picture Book") is an Austrian rock band and was formed in Kremsmünster, Austria in 2005 but has been based in Vienna since 2008. The current band members are Maurice Ernst (vocals, guitar), Peter Horazdovsky (bass), Michael Krammer (guitar) and Philipp Scheibl (drums). The band has released 7 albums as of 2022. The band began with indie rock, but over the years increasingly adopted elements of hip hop, electronic music and various pop styles.
The band's song "Spliff" was featured in the 2016 Gore Verbinski film A Cure for Wellness.

## Discography
### Albums

* Nelken & Schillinge (2009)
* Die Pest im Piemont (2011)
* Schick Schock (2015)
* Magic Life (2017)
* Mea Culpa (2018)
* Vernissage My Heart (2019)
* Gelb ist das Feld (2022)

### EPs

* Bitte, Herr Märtyrer (2010)
* Feinste Seide (2013)
* Softpower (2023)

### Singles

* 2009: Calypso
* 2010: Kopf ab
* 2010: Bitte, Herr Märtyrer
* 2011: Karibische Träume
* 2011: Die Kirschen waren toll
* 2012: Ein Boot für uns
* 2013: Plansch
* 2014: Feinste Seide
* 2014: Spliff
* 2016: Sweetlove
* 2016: I <3 Stress
* 2016: Erzähl Deinen Mädels Ich Bin Wieder In Der Stadt
* 2018: Checkpoint (Nie Game Over)
* 2018: Sandwishes
* 2019: LED go
* 2019: Europa 22
* 2019: Mr. Refrigerator
* 2019: Kitsch
* 2021: Nahuel Huapi / Daydrinking
* 2021: Zwischen deiner und meiner Welt
* 2022: Schwarzes Karma / Ab und Auf
* 2022: I‘m Not Gonna Lie
* 2022: Baby, dass du es weißt
* 2023: Softpower
* 2023: Bluezone
# Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (WA)

The Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 is a state-based act of parliament in Western Australia (WA). It came into force on 1 January 2019. This Act 2016 and its Regulations replace the Sandalwood Act 1929 and the Wildlife Conservation Act 1950, and establish a new framework for the conservation and protection of biodiversity in Western Australia. Unlike the previous legislation, it covers both species and ecological communities, and creates criteria for different types listings, including listing species as "endangered", "critically endangered" or "vulnerable". This brings WA in line with the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
# Birla Radha Krishna Mandir

Birla Radha Krishna Mandir is a Hindu temple in Goa.

## Description

The temple is among the various temples constructed across India by the Birla family. The foundation stone for the temple was laid in 2021. It was inaugurated in 2023.
The temple is located at the campus of BITS Pilani Goa at Sancoale. It is built out of white makrana marble. It is built in a Nagara style, and has five shikharas (temple towers). The main deities worshipped here are the couple Radha Krishna.
The Birla Radha Krishna Mandir in Goa was constructed by the Birla family and inaugurated in 2023. The foundation stone for the temple was laid in 2021, and it was completed in just 22 months with the help of over 1,500 artisans and craftsmen
The temple was inaugurated in May 2023 by Jagadguru Shankaracharya Swami Shri Avimukteshvaranand Saraswati in the presence of Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant and members of the Birla family. The temple is part of the various temples constructed across India by the Birla family, known for their deep-rooted spiritual consciousness. It is the latest addition to the over 30 Birla temples across the country, including the iconic Lakshmi Narayan Temple in Delhi and the revered Vishwanathji Temple in Kashi. [https://goa-tourism.co/birla-radha-krishna-mandir/re Read More
# Bis-tris propane

Bis-tris propane, or 1,3-bis(tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino)propane, also known as BTP, is a chemical substance that is used in buffer solutions. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It has a wide buffering range, from 6 to 9.5 due to its two pK$_a$ values which are close in value. This buffer is primarily used in biochemistry and molecular biology.

## Applications

A review of DNA polymerase fidelity cites bis-tris propane as a suitable buffer for polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Bis-Tris propane has also been used with HCl buffer for stabilization of farnesyl diphosphate isolated from a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It has also been used in a study of the effects of buffer identity on electric signals of light-excited bacteriorhodopsin. Use of Bis-Tris propane has also been documented in an investigation of the MgATPase activity of the myosin subfragment 1 monomer. The effect of buffer identity on the kinetics of the restriction enzyme EcoRV has been studied in various buffers, including Bis-Tris propane. Bis-Tris propane wide buffering range is also useful for calibration of genetically encoded pH indicators expressed in the cytosol or mitochondria. Bis-Tris propane has been used as the buffering agent in separation of full and empty capsids of recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors with anion-exchange chromatography.
# Bishop of Bunbury

Bishop of Bunbury may refer to:
* Anglican Bishop of Bunbury, part of the Province of Western Australia, Western Australia
* Bishop of Bunbury (Roman Catholic), in the Archdiocese of Perth, Western Australia
# Billie's Blues

"Billie's Blues" is a blues song written by jazz singer Billie Holiday, composing it just before being recorded in a session on July 10, 1936. According to the article in Melody Maker, on August 1, 1936:
   "Billie Holiday has her first solo recording at Brunswick last week...Bernie Hanighen,...suggested making a blues, so the blues it was". This blues was Billie's Blues.

## Recording session

* "Did I Remember?"
* "Summertime"
* "No Regrets"
* "Billie's Blues"
Billie Holiday and Her Orchestra, (Bunny Berigan, trumpet; Artie Shaw, clarinet; Joe Bushkin, piano; Dick McDonough, guitar; Arthur "Pete" Peterson, bass; Cozy Cole, drums)

## Notable cover versions

* Blossom Dearie (1957)
* Carmen McRae (1986)
* Mary Coughlan (2000)
* Jazz at the Philharmonic (2004)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "78 Record: Billie Holiday - Summertime (1936)". 45worlds.com. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
* ↑ John Chilton: Billie's blues.Quarter Books 1977 ISBN 0-7043-3114-4
* 1 2 "1936 sessions". Billieholidaysongs.com. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
* ↑ Adapted on the 1957 Verve album, Blossom Dearie, as "Blossom's Blues". (Not released until CD reissue as a bonus track.)
* ↑ "Radio Swiss Jazz - Music database - Title". Radioswissjazz.ch. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
* ↑ "Original versions of Billie's Blues by Mary Coughlan". Secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
* ↑ "The First Ten Years - Jazz at the Philharmonic | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved May 31, 2021.

## Resource

Vladimir, Bogdanov. All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues, Backbeat Books (2003), p. 240, ISBN 0-87930-736-6
# Bishop of Cashel

Bishop of Cashel can refer to:
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly and its predecessors
* Bishop of Cashel and Ossory in the Church of Ireland (1977 to date)
* Bishop of Cashel and Waterford in the Church of Ireland (1839-1977)
# Callia boliviana

Callia boliviana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Belon in 1903. It is known from Peru and Bolivia.