OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James F. Steffen

James F. Steffen is an American ecologist with expertise in Midwestern United States flora and fauna.

## Career

At the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe, Illinois Steffen leads ecological restoration, management activities, and research studies in the Mary Mix McDonald Woods, a 100-acre oak woodland complex. His expertise is broad, ranging from the identification and natural history of Midwest plants, birds, bats, spiders and other arthropods, and worms, to native plant propagation and restoration ecology. Steffen's most recent studies have focused on the ecology and composition of soil and leaf litter communities, such as the association between invasive European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) and European earthworms (Lumbricus spp.).

## Selected publications

* Steffen, James F. (1997). "Seed Treatment and Propagation Methods". In Packard, Stephen; Mutel, Cornelia F. (eds.). The Tallgrass Restoration Handbook: For Prairies, Savannas, and Woodlands. Island Press.
* Steffen, J. F.; Draney, M. L. (2009). "Diversity and activity of ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae) in four sub-communities in a degraded oak woodland at the Chicago botanic garden, Cook County, Illinois". Great Lakes Entomologist. 42 (3–4): 185–203.
* Steffen, J. F.; Palincsar, J.; Funk, F. M.; Larkin, D. J. (2012). "Activity and Diversity of Collembola (Insecta) and Mites (Acari) in Litter of a Degraded Midwestern Oak Woodland". Great Lakes Entomologist. 42 (1–2): 1–18.
* Larkin, Daniel J.; Steffen, James F.; Gentile, Rachel M.; Zirbel, Chad R. (January 2014). "Ecosystem Changes Following Restoration of a Buckthorn-Invaded Woodland". Restoration Ecology. 22 (1): 89–97. doi:10.1111/rec.12016. S2CID 55349635.
# Aglossa obliteralis

Aglossa obliteralis is a species of snout moth in the genus Aglossa. It was described by Turati, in 1930, and is known from Libya.
# Acrolepiopsis delta

Acrolepiopsis delta is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was described by Sigeru Moriuti in 1972. It is found in Japan.
# Eburia cinnamomea

Eburia cinnamomea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# 1990 Speedway Under-21 World Championship

The 1990 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship was the 14th edition of the World motorcycle speedway Under-21 Championships.
The championship was won by Chris Louis of England.

## World final

* 9 September 1990
* Stadium Ska, Lviv
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
| | (4) Chris Louis | 14 | 3 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 3 | 14 | 1 | |
| | (15) Rene Aas | 13 | | | | 2 | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | | | | 3 | 3 | | | | 13 | 2 | |
| | (16) Tony Rickardsson | 10 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | 3 | | | | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | (11) Jarosław Olszewski | 10 | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | 1 | | | | | 3 | | | | | | 2 | 10 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | (5) Shane Parker | 9 | | 2 | | | 2 | | | | | 3 | | | | | 1 | | | | | 1 | 9 | 5 | |
| 6 | (8) Lars Gunnestad | 9 | | 1 | | | | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | | 9 | 6 | |
| 7 | (10) Brian Andersen | 8 | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | | | | 2 | | | 0 | | 0 | | | | 8 | 7 | |
| 8 | (6) Shane Bowes | 7 | | 0 | | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | | | | | F | | | 3 | | 7 | 8 | |
| 9 | (13) Jarosław Szymkowiak | 6 | | | | E | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | | 0 | | | | | 2 | | 6 | 9 | |
| 10 | (7) Dean Standing | 6 | | 3 | | | | | 1 | | | | | F | 1 | | | | | 1 | | | 6 | 10 | |
| 11 | (1) Massimo Mora | 6 | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | E | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | 6 | 11 | |
| 12 | (14) Dariusz Śledź | 5 | | | | 3 | | 1 | | | | | 1 | | E | | | | | | | 0 | 5 | 12 | |
| 13 | (12) Zsolt Böszermenyi | 5 | | | E | | | | | 1 | | 1 | | | 3 | | | | | | X | | 5 | 13 | |
| 14 | (2) Georgi Petranov | 4 | 1 | | | | | F | | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | 4 | 14 | |
| 15 | (9) Atilla Kovacs | 1 | | | 1 | | F | | | | | | 0 | | | | | F | | F | | | 1 | 15 | |
| 16 | (3) Peter Karlsson | 0 | E | | | | | | X | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | 0 | 16 | |
| R1 | (R1) Andrei Korolev | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | F | | 3 | R1 | |
| R2 | (R2) Viktor Gaidym | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 2 | R2 | |
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
# Dioscorea juxtlahuacensis

Dioscorea juxtlahuacensis is a plant species endemic to a small area in the State of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. It is known only from the Santiago Juztlahuaca District in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains, where it grows in deciduous oak-juniper forests at elevations of 1500–1700 m.
Dioscorea juxtlahuacensis is a perennial vine spreading by means of underground rhizomes, trailing on the ground or twining onto other vegetation up to 60 cm above ground. Leaves are heart-shaped, up to 3 cm long and 4 cm wide. Staminate (male) inflorescences are up to 10 cm long, with 1-4 green flowers, formed in the axils of the leaves. Pistillate (female) inflorescences are shorter, only about 1.5 cm long. Seeds are about 1.1 mm long, with an intricate web of raised decorations on the surface.
# Aphelia peramplana

Aphelia peramplana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from Portugal to Greece, as well as in North Africa (Morocco, Tunisia), Malta, Crete, Iraq, from Iran east to Transcaucasia and in Siberia and Asia Minor.
The wingspan is 25–31.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Salix, Anemone, Ononis and Asphodelus species, as well as Pulsatilla pratensis and Calendula arvensis. Larvae can be found in April and May.
# Auktawgyi

Auktawgyi is a village in Kalewa Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma. It lies to the east of the Chindwin River.
# James E. Bailey (Medal of Honor)

James E. Bailey was a United States Army Sergeant during the Indian Wars who received the Medal of Honor on April 12, 1875, for service during the winter of 1872–73.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
# Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954

The Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 83–480, enacted July 10, 1954) is a United States federal law that established Food for Peace, the primary and first permanent US organization for food assistance to foreign nations. The Act was signed into law on July 10, 1954, by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
The act was popular in Congress because it allowed American farmers to sell their surplus commodities, fed hungry people, and developed future markets.
According to Eisenhower, the purpose of the legislation was to "lay the basis for a permanent expansion of our exports of agricultural products with lasting benefits to ourselves and peoples and peoples of other lands."
The act was first drafted by future Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) Administrator Gwynn Garnett in 1950. It is unusual in that it allows the FAS to conclude agreements with foreign governments without the advice or consent of the United States Senate.
# Acrolepiopsis californica

Acrolepiopsis californica is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in western California, western Oregon and Alberta.
The length of the forewings 4.4–6.7 mm.
Larvae have been reared on Lilium pardalinum, Lilium washingtonianum, Disporum hookeri and possibly Disporum trachycarpum. They have been observed mining the fruit of their host plant.
# East Herts Miniature Railway

The East Herts Miniature Railway (EHMR) is situated in the Van Hage Garden Centre, Great Amwell near Ware, Hertfordshire. It opened in 1978 and by 2006 had carried 1 million passengers. As of 2022, the railway has carried more than 2 million people over its forty-year history. The railway is popular with locals.
The current length of the track is around 1/4 of a mile. The site comprises a station with canopy and booking office, bridge, engine shed, tunnel, turntable, signal box (with ex London Underground Westinghouse 'B' style lever frame from Hyde Park Corner), steaming bays, level crossing, water tower and workshop.
# 1991 Big Ten baseball tournament

The 1991 Big Ten Conference baseball tournament was held at Trautman Field on the campus of Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, from May 15 through 19. The top four teams from the regular season participated in the double-elimination tournament, the eleventh annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Ohio State won their first tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I baseball tournament

## Format and seeding

The 1991 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage only. Indiana claimed the third seed and Northwestern earned the fourth seed by tiebreakers over Michigan.
| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| Ohio State | 20 | 8 | .714 | – | 1 |
| Minnesota | 18 | 10 | .643 | 2 | 2 |
| Indiana | 15 | 12 | .554 | 4.5 | 3 |
| Northwestern | 15 | 12 | .554 | 4.5 | 4 |
| Michigan | 15 | 13 | .554 | 4.5 | – |
| Purdue | 14 | 14 | .500 | 6 | – |
| Illinois | 13 | 15 | .464 | 7 | – |
| Michigan State | 12 | 16 | .429 | 8 | – |
| Iowa | 11 | 17 | .393 | 9 | – |
| Wisconsin | 6 | 22 | .214 | 14 | – |

## Tournament

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Ohio State | 10 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Northwestern | 9 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Northwestern | 9 | 1 | Ohio State | 15 | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Minnesota | 5 | | | | |
| 2 | Minnesota | 15 | 2 | Minnesota | 5 | | | | |
| 3 | Indiana | 11 | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Indiana | 11 | | | | 1 | Ohio State | 3 | — |
| | | | | | | 2 | Minnesota | 2 | — |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 2 | Minnesota | 2 | — |
| | | | 3 | Minnesota | 7 | | | | |
| 4 | Northwestern | 10 | 4 | Northwestern | 5 | | | | |
| 3 | Indiana | 6 | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Pos | Name | School |
| P | Tim Smith | Ohio State |
| P | Tom Schwarber | Ohio State |
| C | Joe Perona | Northwestern |
| 1B | Jeff Monson | Minnesota |
| 2B | Jeff Anderson | Ohio State |
| SS | Brent Gates | Minnesota |
| 3B | Jamie Taylor | Ohio State |
| OF | Jeff Kopfer | Minnesota |
| OF | Darren Schwankl | Minnesota |
| OF | Mike Stein | Northwestern |
| OF | Keith Klodnick | Ohio State |
| DH | Tom Sandt | Northwestern |

### Most Outstanding Player

Keith Klodnick was named Most Outstanding Player. Klodnick was an outfielder for Ohio State.
# 2022 Svijany Open

The 2022 Svijany Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 9th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Liberec, Czech Republic between 1 and 7 August 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Jiří Lehečka | 68 | 1 |
| POR | Nuno Borges | 115 | 2 |
| SVK | Norbert Gombos | 117 | 3 |
| CZE | Tomáš Macháč | 138 | 4 |
| AUT | Jurij Rodionov | 145 | 5 |
| FRA | Manuel Guinard | 148 | 6 |
| CZE | Vít Kopřiva | 159 | 7 |
| AUT | Gerald Melzer | 188 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 July 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Andrew Paulson
* Daniel Siniakov
* Michael Vrbenský
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Pedro Sousa
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Otto Virtanen
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard
* Sumit Nagal
* Lukas Neumayer
* Petr Nouza
* Yshai Oliel
* Denis Yevseyev
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Vitaliy Sachko

## Champions
### Singles

* Jiří Lehečka def. Nicolás Álvarez Varona 6–4, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Neil Oberleitner / Philipp Oswald def. Roman Jebavý / Adam Pavlásek 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2.
# Cyrus (surname)

Cyrus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ron Cyrus (1935–2006), Kentucky politician, and his descendants:
** Second generation:
*** Billy Ray Cyrus (born 1961), American musician and actor (son of Ron)
*** Tish Cyrus (born 1967), American manager, producer and television personality (wife of Billy Ray)
** Third generation:
*** Brandi Cyrus (born 1987), American actress and television personality (daughter of Billy Ray and Tish)
*** Trace Cyrus (born 1989), American musician (son of Billy Ray and Tish)
*** Miley Cyrus (born 1992), American actress and singer (daughter of Billy Ray and Tish)
*** Noah Cyrus (born 2000), American actress and singer (daughter of Billy Ray and Tish)
* Darel Cyrus (born 1996), Grenadian cricketer
* David Cyrus (born 1989), Grenadian international footballer
* Gordon Cyrus, Swedish performer and record producer
* Nauheed Cyrusi, Indian film actress
# Aphelia polyglochina

Aphelia polyglochina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mongolia.
# Aurora shooting

Aurora shooting may refer to:
* 1993 Aurora, Colorado shooting
* 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting
* Aurora, Illinois shooting (2019)
# James McKinley (politician)

James Henry McKinley (June 17, 1877 – August 25, 1954) was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a municipal councillor in Edmonton.
He was born in Lanark County, Ontario on June 17, 1877 to William Henry McKinley and Jessie Burns. He married Agnes Mary Barr. He came to Edmonton in 1903 and opened the undertaking firm Connolly & McKinley in 1908. He was elected to Edmonton City Council in the municipal election that same year, finishing fourth of thirteen candidates in the race for alderman and winning a two-year term.
He was re-elected to a one-year term in the 1910 election, when he finished fifth of eleven candidates, but resigned in 1911 to protest the firing of two city commissioners. He ran in the ensuing by-election, but was defeated in a two person race by Thomas Bellamy. McKinley stayed out of politics thereafter. He died in New Westminster, British Columbia on August 25, 1954.
# Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service

The Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (ASCS) was an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture. It administered programs concerning farm products and agricultural conservation. It granted loans to farmers; purchased farm products from farmers and processors; administered land allotment and marketing quota programs; shared the cost of resource conservation and environmental protection measures with farmers and ranchers; and supervised civil defense activities relating to food. It also managed the inventories of the Commodity Credit Corporation. The ASCS was established in 1961.
In 1994, the ASCS was merged with other Agriculture agencies to create the Farm Service Agency.
# Adam Carson (disambiguation)

Adam Carson (born 1975) is an American drummer.
Adam Carson may also refer to:
* Adam Carson (footballer) (??–1935), Scottish footballer
* Adam Clarke Carson (1869–1941), American soldier
# 2006 Football League play-offs

The Football League play-offs for the 2005–06 season were held in May 2006, with the finals taking place at Millennium Stadium in Cardiff for the last time. The play-off semi-finals were played over two legs and were contested by the teams who finished in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place in the Football League Championship and League One and the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th placed teams in the League Two table. The winners of the semi-finals advanced to the finals, with the winners of these matches gaining promotion for the following season.

## Background

The Football League play-offs have been held every year since 1987. They take place for each division following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places.
In the Championship, Watford, who were aiming to return to the top flight for the first time since 2000, finished 9 points behind second placed Sheffield United, who in turn finished 16 points behind champions Reading, who were promoted to the top flight for the first time in the club's history. Preston North End who missed out on promotion from playoffs the season before and have not been in the top flight since 1961, finished in fourth place in the table. Leeds United who are aiming to bounce back to the Premier League at the second attempt, finished in fifth place. Crystal Palace finished 3 points behind Leeds United and were looking for a place back in the Premiership after relegation on final day of last season.

## Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Watford | 46 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 77 | 53 | +24 | 81 |
| 4 | Preston North End | 46 | 20 | 20 | 6 | 59 | 30 | +29 | 80 |
| 5 | Leeds United | 46 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 57 | 38 | +19 | 78 |
| 6 | Crystal Palace | 46 | 21 | 12 | 14 | 67 | 48 | +19 | 75 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Leeds United win 3–1 on aggregate.
Watford won 3–0 on aggregate.

### Final
## League One

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Brentford | 46 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 72 | 52 | +20 | 76 |
| 4 | Huddersfield Town | 46 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 72 | 59 | +13 | 73 |
| 5 | Barnsley | 46 | 18 | 18 | 10 | 62 | 44 | +18 | 72 |
| 6 | Swansea City | 46 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 78 | 55 | +23 | 71 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Swansea City won 3–1 on aggregate.
Barnsley won 3–2 on aggregate.

### Final
## League Two

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 4 | Grimsby Town | 46 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 64 | 44 | +20 | 78 |
| 5 | Cheltenham Town | 46 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 65 | 53 | +12 | 72 |
| 6 | Wycombe Wanderers | 46 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 72 | 56 | +16 | 71 |
| 7 | Lincoln City | 46 | 15 | 21 | 10 | 65 | 53 | +12 | 66 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Grimsby Town won 3–1 on aggregate.
Cheltenham Town won 2–1 on aggregate.
# ETEM

ETEM is a leading producer of aluminium profiles and architectural systems in Greece. It is one of the leading aluminium extrusion companies in south eastern Europe. Founded in 1971, ETEM S.A. is the first fully integrated designer and producer of architectural systems and aluminium profiles for industrial applications in Greece.
With two production facilities, in Greece and Bulgaria, and an annual capacity that exceeds 40.000 tons/year, ETEM guarantees continuous and uninterrupted delivery to its customers. Through continuous innovation and investments in infrastructure equipment and people, ETEM is an international company with exports that exceed 70% of its production capacity and presence in more than 20 countries.
* This article on a Greek company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dipelta floribunda

Dipelta floribunda, synonym Linnaea dipelta, is a species of deciduous shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to central and east-central China. In late spring and early summer it produces masses of white trumpet-shaped flowers with orange throats.
Three varieties are accepted.
* Dipelta floribunda var. dunniana (H.Lév.) Landrein
* Dipelta floribunda var. floribunda
* Dipelta floribunda var. wenxianensis (Yi F.Wang & Y.S.Lian) Landrein
In cultivation it prefers alkaline soils with full sun or partial shade. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Augustus Barber

Augustus "Gus" Barber (February 21, 1927 – November 21, 2008) was an American businessman and founder of Barber Foods.
Born in 1927 to Armenian parents who fled the Armenian genocide, Barber served in the U.S. Army during World War II and later became a ship welder at the Portland docks. In 1955 Barber opened up Barber Beef and Poultry, later to be known as Barber Foods.
Barber was one of the first meat cutters to offer cut up chicken parts such as legs and thighs while most traders offered whole chickens. In later years the company became kitchen based and had 800 employees. Half of Barber's work force were immigrants, he always had pledged to other people. He offered English lessons to his employees on site. He retired as chairman in 2002.
Barber died on November 21, 2008, after going into cardiac arrest.
# James McKie (footballer, born 1873)

James McKie was a Scottish footballer who played as a full-back for Southampton St. Mary's in 1896–97, when they won the Southern League title for the first of six occasions over the next eight years.

## Football career

McKie was born in Dalry, a small town in Ayrshire, Scotland and had served in the 15th Company Royal Artillery. He had been a member of the Freemantle football team before being signed by Southampton St. Mary's in the summer of 1896.
He made his debut for the "Saints" at the County Ground in the opening match of the 1896–97 season, a 4–1 victory over Chatham. He played at left-back with his fellow Scotsmen Donald McKay at right-back and William McMillan at right-half. McKay retained his place for a further two games, before being replaced by Samuel Meston, who had moved back to accommodate Willie Naughton on the right wing. McKie had a further run of three matches, when he took over from McKay in December and January. Described as "tough and rugged", McKie also played in six of the seven FA Cup matches in which the "Saints" reached the Second round proper for the first time, going out to Newton Heath after a replay.
The Saints won the first nine games of the season and finished unbeaten in the league after twenty matches, thus claiming the Southern League title for the first time.
In the summer of 1897, McKie moved to Kent with spells for fellow Southern League teams Chatham and Dartford.

## Honours

Southampton St. Mary's
* Southern League champions: 1896–97
# Aino, Nagasaki

Aino (愛野町, Aino-machi) was a town located in Minamitakaki District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,051 and a density of 430.97 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 11.72 km$^2$.
On October 11, 2005, Aino, along with the towns of Azuma, Chijiwa, Kunimi, Minamikushiyama, Mizuho and Obama (all from Minamitakaki District), was merged to create the city of Unzen.
# ETFC

The acronym ETFC may refer to:
* Eastwood Town F.C.
* Edgware Town F.C.
* Egham Town F.C.
* Enfield Town F.C.
* Erith Town F.C.
* Exmouth Town F.C.
* E-Trade Financial Corporation