OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Short History of Trans Misogyny

A Short History of Trans Misogyny is a 2024 book by transgender author and academic Jules Gill-Peterson which discusses the origins of transmisogyny, hatred or violence toward trans women and other people she describes as "trans-feminized". Peterson examines how transmisogyny was part of colonial statecraft across many parts of the world, focusing in particular on the genocide of two-spirit people in the Americas, the criminalization of the hijra people in India under British rule, the murder of Jennifer Laude in the Philippines by an American soldier, and the policing and sensational press coverage of sex worker Mary Jones in New York City.

## Background

The book was edited by Rosie Warren. Peterson says she first began writing it when Warren contacted her. Peterson developed its ideas while she was a scholar-in-residence at the University of Southern California’s Consortium for Gender, Sexuality, Race, and Public Culture and while lecturing at UC Irvine, and received feedback from the University of Washington, Boston University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Rutgers University, Stanford University, the Leslie-Lohman Museum, the University of Utah, the Thinking Trans / Trans Thinking Conference, the University of Exeter, the University of Virginia, NYU, Princeton University, the University of Mississippi, and the Thinking Gender conference at UCLA.

## Content

Throughout the book, Peterson uses the term trans-feminizing to refer to a process in which people are marked for transmisogynistic violence by an institutional power. In interviews, she has said she was motivated by a desire to differentiate trans-feminized populations from the contemporary category of self-identified trans women, which she describes as specific to Euro-American culture and inappropriately universalized.

## Reception

Associate Professor of English at Yale University Juno Richards positively reviewed the book, saying it "offers a record of the ways transfeminine lives have been and continue to be lived".
Scholar McKenzie Wark described it as a "game-changer of a book" and "a much-needed account of the genesis of trans misogyny and its subsequent history".
Researcher Julianna Neuhouser criticized the book for its perceived orientalist attitude toward travesti populations and lack of engagement with Latin American transfeminism, saying it "[underestimates] the very real problems faced by transfeminine people outside the imperial core while idealizing their lifeways".
# A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian

A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian is a humorous novel by Marina Lewycka, first published in 2005 by Viking (Penguin Books).
The novel won the Bollinger Everyman Wodehouse Prize at the Hay literary festival, the Waverton Good Read Award 2005/6, and was short-listed for the 2005 Orange Prize for Fiction, losing to Lionel Shriver's We Need to Talk About Kevin. Over a million copies have been sold in the UK.
The book was originally published in English, and has been translated into Russian and Ukrainian. In a BBC Bookclub interview, the author mentioned that some reviewers of the Ukrainian translation were hostile, seeing it as an attack on their country.

## Plot

The novel describes the reactions of two daughters when their widowed, 84-year-old father Nikolai marries a highly sexual and much younger Ukrainian immigrant, Valentina. Concerned about Valentina's motives, Nadezhda and Vera are drawn back into contact with each other after a long period of estrangement. They find themselves united against a common enemy in Valentina, whose grasping, manipulative behavior escalates until the daughters finally succeed in obtaining a divorce for their father.
Nikolai, a former engineer who emigrated to Britain in the aftermath of the Second World War, is writing a history of tractors in Ukrainian, translated extracts from which appear throughout the novel. In the process of sorting out Nikolai's marital entanglements, Nadezhda also uncovers secrets from her family's history and learns about their experiences during the Ukrainian famine and Stalin's purges.
The action takes place in Peterborough, England, and is narrated by the youngest daughter, Nadezhda, a university lecturer in Sociology.

## Reception

The Ukrainian novelist Andrey Kurkov, reviewing the book in The Guardian, calls the book a "banal tale" that will not teach the reader anything about "the Ukrainian community in Britain". He states that the "rhythm and dynamics of this debut novel are well managed", and that Lewycka is successful in setting up "many comic situations", but finds the characters, such as Valentina with her "enormous breasts" and liking for green satin underwear, "caricatures" and the novel "constructed".
The Polish translator and travel writer Magda Healey, reviewing the book for Bookbag, thought it "eminently readable, well flowing and colourful", though it showed a common fault of autobiographical debut novels, with too much content crammed in, the stories often not thoroughly explored. All the same, it had moving moments, some poetically beautiful passages, and "wonderfully absurd" scenes of farce. She found the sections of the engineer Nikolai's monumental history of tractors "a nice device". It was undemanding "but not totally shallow".
# Aar Ya Paar

Aar Ya Paar (English: Now or never) is a 1997 Bollywood mystery crime thriller film produced and directed by Ketan Mehta. It stars Jackie Shroff, Deepa Sahi, Ritu Shivpuri, Kamal Sidhu and Paresh Rawal. The music is by Viju Shah. The movie is adapted from Agatha Christie's 1967 novel Endless Night and James Hadley Chase's 1954 novel The Sucker Punch and was partly shot in Italy.

## Story

Shekhar Khosla (Jackie Shroff) is an accounts executive, an alcoholic and a penniless playboy. He has an on-and-off romance with cabaret dancer Julie (Ritu Shivpuri).
One day his boss tells him to improve himself and hands him a multi-million rupee client, Veena Sanghvi (Kamal Sidhu) and asks him to maintain and strengthen the relationship with this client. Shekhar meets with Veena, seduces her and marries her, while having an affair with her personal secretary, Anu Chauhan (Deepa Sahi). When Veena finds out about this affair, she threatens to separate from him. Shekhar doesn't know about the will. Then Shekhar and Anu plan to kill her. They carry out their plan successfully, with the police concluding that her death was accidental. Shekhar finds out that Anu does not love him. To make matters worse, the police have evidence linking him to the death of his wife.

## Cast

* Jackie Shroff as Shekhar Khosla
* Deepa Sahi as Anu Chauhan
* Ritu Shivpuri as Julie
* Kamal Sidhu as Veena Sanghvi
* Paresh Rawal as Inspector Khan
* Satish Shah as Jagdish
* Harish Patel as Gupta
* Ajit Vachani as Salim
* Mamik Singh as Anil (Anu's Boyfriend)
* Ravi Khanvilkar as Hargovind
* Hunter Hearst Helmsley as Gigilo
* Doink the Clown as Joker
* Yokozuna as himself
* Bret Hart as himself
* Savio Vega as himself
* Chris Candido as himself
* Owen Hart as himself
* Diesel as himself

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Viju Shah. The lyrics were penned by Indeevar, Maya Govind, Nitin Raikwar and Rani Malik. The soundtrack was released on Venus Records & Tapes Pvt. Ltd.
| Song | Singer |
| "Aar Ya Paar" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Dil Diya" | Asha Bhosle, Sudesh Bhosle |
| "Aar Ya Paar" | Jolly Mukherjee |
| "Hulle Hulle" | Udit Narayan, Hema Sardesai |
| "Manchahe Sanam" | Abhijeet, Sadhana Sargam |
| "Suna Hai Phool" | Kumar Sanu, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Tumma Elle" | Shankar Mahadevan |
| "Jo Hoga Hone Do" | Jolly Mukherjee, Babul Supriyo, Hema Sardesai, Jaspinder Narula, Nayan Rathod, Sonali Vajpayee |
# A Guide to the Astral Plane

A Guide to the Astral Plane is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy tabletop role-playing game, published in 1996.

## Contents

A Guide to the Astral Plane is a supplement which explains rules for astral travel, combat with no gravity and spellcasting in the astral plane. The middle section of the book provides information on the indigenous Githyanki, which is proposed as an optional player character race. The last section of the book details other creatures that live on the plane, and describes a few locations.

## Publication history

A Guide to the Astral Plane was published by TSR, Inc. in 1996.

## Reception

Trenton Webb reviewed A Guide to the Astral Plane for Arcane magazine, rating it an 8 out of 10 overall. He quips that: "The problem with Planescape is that it inspires an almost ceaseless tide of high-quality accessories, and such creativity puts a strain on both the finances and campaigns of referees. The Guide to the Astral Plane further exacerbates this problem." He comments that "The Guide breathes life into what had hitherto been little more than a planar motorway. Essentially infinite and filled with few 'solid locations' or indigenous species, the Astral Plane should by rights be a dull place. Yet with some deft imaginative touches and sleight of logic, the guide transforms this dead zone into a wonderfully different 'world'." Webb adds: "By expanding the accepted 'physics' of the Astral plane and applying classic Planescape thinking, the Silver Void is made solid and comprehensible. Rules for astral travel, zero-gravity combat and spellcasting are crisply and clearly explained - all concepts that will add extra spice to normal play and properly emphasise the unique nature of this inner space." He continues "For these rules to have any practical value, though, the Astral Plane has to be worth exploring. And for that it needs people and places. The mid-section of the guide's response is more information than even an Illithid would want on the Githyanki - the indigenous species on the Astral. Such depth is necessary because it's suggested as an optional player race, but while as non-player characters the Githyanki boast some excellent twists and Astral-specific spells, as PCs they would be little more than dextrous, not to mention ugly, egg layers." Webb concludes his review by saying, "The final section of the guide deals with those other beasties who make the void their home and the few areas that actually 'exist.. Many of the monsters have been met before in other Planescape sourcebooks, but the locations are excellent, original work - the Bonecloud (a zombie swarm) and Divinity Leech (a fortress that sucks energy from the corpses of gods) take the bizarre nature of this plane to its logical extreme. All of the locations are dutifully different and the majority are truly inspired, so they're well worth running the void for."

## Reviews

* Pyramid #25
# A Letter to You

"A Letter to You" is a song written by Dennis Linde and originally recorded by Shakin' Stevens. His version of the song went to #10 on the UK Singles Chart.
Five years later, the song was covered by Eddy Raven under the title "In a Letter to You". His first release for Capitol Records, it was Raven's fifth number one on the country chart, staying at number one for one week and spending fourteen weeks in the Top 40.

## Chart performance
### Shakin' Stevens

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 37 |
| Denmark (Hitlisten) | 8 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 44 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 30 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 21 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 10 |

### Eddy Raven

Weekly charts
| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
Year-end charts
| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 55 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
# A Noise Severe

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | 4/5 |
A Noise Severe is a live recording by Dutch rock band The Gathering, released on 31 October 2007, on the group's own record label, Psychonaut Records. The album was recorded at Teatro Caupolicán, Santiago, Chile, on 24 March 2007. The live recording was released in a 2xDVD package with an accompanying 2xCD package available separately.
A Noise Severe showcases The Gathering's heavier side, and is a companion to their 2005 2xDVD semi-acoustic release, A Sound Relief.

## Track listing
### DVD

Disc 1
* "Shortest Day" – 4:41
* "In Between" – 4:35
* "Liberty Bell" – 5:30
* "Probably Built In The Fifties" – 6:46
* "Even The Spirits Are Afraid" – 6:04
* "Saturnine" – 4:24
* "Monsters" – 5:32
* "Alone" – 4:48
* "A Noise Severe" – 7:35
* "Leaves" – 5:41
* "Eléanor" – 6:43
* "In Motion #1" – 6:07
* "Waking Hour" – 6:02
* "On Most Surfaces" – 6:34
* "Strange Machines" – 6:35
* "Adrenaline" – 4:34
* "Third Chance" – 4:59
* "Black Light District" – 16:18
* "Travel" – 9:43
Disc 2
* Homemade – a studio documentary by Danyael Sugawara & Camiel Zwart
* The 3 winning video of the Alone contest
* Videoclip of Forgotten
* Box and Waking Hour projection clip
* Edison 'thank you' videoclip
* The making of A Noise Severe
# Center Township, Hickory County, Missouri

Center Township is an inactive township in Hickory County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Center Township was established in 1845, and named for its location near the county's geographical center.
# Andrena caerulea

The caerulean miner bee (Andrena caerulea) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Aldaris

Aldaris may refer to:
* Aldaris, a character from StarCraft
* Aldaris Brewery, a brewery in Latvia
# Brinkmann graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Brinkmann graph is a 4-regular graph with 21 vertices and 42 edges discovered by Gunnar Brinkmann in 1992. It was first published by Brinkmann and Meringer in 1997.
It has chromatic number 4, chromatic index 5, radius 3, diameter 3 and girth 5. It is also a 3-vertex-connected graph and a 3-edge-connected graph. It is the smallest 4-regular graph of girth 5 with chromatic number 4. It has book thickness 3 and queue number 2.
By Brooks’ theorem, every k-regular graph (except for odd cycles and cliques) has chromatic number at most k. It was also known since 1959 that, for every k and l there exist k-chromatic graphs with girth l. In connection with these two results and several examples including the Chvátal graph, Branko Grünbaum conjectured in 1970 that for every k and l there exist k-chromatic k-regular graphs with girth l. The Chvátal graph solves the case k = l = 4 of this conjecture and the Brinkmann graph solves the case k = 4, l = 5. Grünbaum's conjecture was disproved for sufficiently large k by Johannsen, who showed that the chromatic number of a triangle-free graph is O(Δ/log Δ) where Δ is the maximum vertex degree and the O introduces big O notation. However, despite this disproof, it remains of interest to find examples and only very few are known.
The chromatic polynomial of the Brinkmann graph is x$^{21}$ - 42x$^{20}$ + 861x$^{19}$ - 11480x$^{18}$ + 111881x$^{17}$ - 848708x$^{16}$ + 5207711x$^{15}$ - 26500254x$^{14}$ + 113675219x$^{13}$ - 415278052x$^{12}$ + 1299042255x$^{11}$ - 3483798283x$^{10}$ + 7987607279x$^9$ - 15547364853x$^8$ + 25384350310x$^7$ - 34133692383x$^6$ + 36783818141x$^5$ - 30480167403x$^4$ + 18168142566x$^3$ - 6896700738x$^2$ + 1242405972x (sequence A159192 in the OEIS).

## Algebraic properties

The Brinkmann graph is not a vertex-transitive graph and its full automorphism group is isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 14, the group of symmetries of a heptagon, including both rotations and reflections.
The characteristic polynomial of the Brinkmann graph is $(x-4)(x-2)(x+2)(x^{3}-x^{2}-2x+1)^{2}$$(x^{6}+3x^{5}-8x^{4}-21x^{3}+27x^{2}+38x-41)^{2}$.

## Gallery

* Alternative drawing of Brinkmann Graph.
* The chromatic number of the Brinkmann graph is 4.
* The chromatic index of the Brinkmann graph is 5.
# Andre Schmid (soccer)

Andre Schmid (born April 5, 1983) is a former American soccer player.

## Career

Schmid attended Christian Brothers High School in California where he was an ADIDAS high school All American. He then attended St. John's University in New York where he played soccer from 2001 to 2005. He lost most of the 2003 season to a foot injury which led him to coming back in 2005 for a fifth season with the Redmen. In January 2006, the Houston Dynamo picked Schmid in the third round (32nd overall) in the 2006 MLS SuperDraft. He never played for the Dynamo first team. Later in 2006, Schmid played for the New York Red Bulls reserve team. On March 27, 2007, he signed with Seattle Sounders of the USL First Division where he played eighteen games in his first season.
Schmid earned four caps with the United States U-18 national team in 2002.

## Honors
### Seattle Sounders

* USL First Division Championship (1): 2007
* USL First Division Commissioner's Cup (1): 2007
# Andrew Gertler

Andrew Gertler (born November 8, 1988) is an American talent manager that manages Rick Ross's Maybach Music Group / Atlantic Records recording artist Rockie Fresh and Island Records recording artist Shawn Mendes. He also manages Lauren Spencer-Smith and JP Saxe. Gertler was named one of Forbes' "30 Under 30" in Music in 2016 and is credited with discovering Mendes in January of 2014.

## Managed Artists

Rockie Fresh
Shawn Mendes
Lauren Spencer-Smith
JP Saxe

## Career

After graduating from Homewood-Flossmoor High School, Gertler began his career in music as a 19-year-old intern at Atlantic Records. He then went on to work in Warner Music Group's direct-to-consumer division while also managing hip-hop artist and fellow H-F Alumni, Rockie Fresh. In 2012, Gertler signed Rockie Fresh to Rick Ross's Maybach Music Group / Atlantic Records imprint.
In 2014, Gertler discovered Shawn Mendes online and subsequently became his manager after flying him out to New York to record & meet with Island Records. With Shawn Mendes & Rockie Fresh as clients, he founded the management company AG Artists (Andrew Gertler Artists, LLC).
Gertler is credited with leading the campaign for Mendes' debut single "Life Of The Party", which sold over 148,000 copies in its first week and has since been certified Gold by the RIAA. The single made Mendes the youngest ever artist to break into the Billboard Hot 100's Top 25 with a debut single. Gertler also is credited with developing the campaign behind Shawn's first studio album Handwritten which topped the Billboard 200 at number one, making Mendes, at the age of 16, the youngest artist to do so since Justin Bieber released his album My World 2.0 in 2010.

## In media

Gertler was named on Forbes' "30 Under 30" list in Music for 2016 and was credited by Inc. Magazine as one of the "20 Young Entrepreneurs You Need To Know In 2016".
# Andrew Lowe Watson

Andrew Lowe Watson (17 January 1958 - 25 April 2021) was an English composer for musical theatre and concert music. Along with author Catherine Storr, he wrote the opera Marianne Dreams (2002), based on the children's fantasy novel. It premiered in London in June 2004. He was a student of Norma Fisher.
His eight musicals, commissioned by the Brüder-Grimm-Märchenfestspiele in Hanau, Germany, and based on the Tales of the Brothers Grimm, have been performed in Germany and Japan.
# Ancylometis ribesae

Ancylometis ribesae is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to Réunion in the Indian Ocean, where it is very common.
It is of a very small size, approximately 4 by 8 mm.
# Ancylometis isophaula

Ancylometis isophaula is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is known from Madagascar.
This species has a wingspan of 10 mm for the male.
This species is allied to Ancylometis scaeocosma.
# Andrew Ramsay

Andrew Ramsay may refer to:
* Andrew Ramsay (minister) (1574–1659), Scottish minister, Rector of the University of Edinburgh
* Andrew Ramsay, Lord Abbotshall (1619–1688), Scottish judge, Lord Provost of Edinburgh (son of the above)
* Sir Andrew Ramsay, 1st Baronet, Scottish politician
* Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686–1743), Scottish-born writer in France
* Andrew Ramsay (governor), governor of Bombay, 1788
* Andrew Ramsay (geologist) (1814–1891), Scottish geologist
* Andrew Maitland Ramsay (1859–1946), Scottish ophthalmologist
* Andy Ramsay (born 1964), British drummer, programmer and sound engineer
* Several of the Ramsay baronets
# 2017–18 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 6

The 2017–18 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 6 was the 6th event of the season and was held in Antholz, Italy, from 18 January until 21 January 2018.

## Schedule of events

| Date | Time | Events |
| January 18 | 14:15 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| January 19 | 14:15 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| January 20 | 13:15 CET | Women's 10 km Pursuit |
| January 20 | 15:00 CET | Men's 12.5 km Pursuit |
| January 21 | 12:30 CET | Women's 12.5 km Mass Start |
| January 21 | 14:45 CET | Men's 15 km Mass Start |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 10 km Sprint details | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 23:19.3 (1+0) | Martin Fourcade France | 23:32.1 (0+0) | Arnd Peiffer Germany | 24:01.5 (0+0) |
| 12.5 km Pursuit details | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 31:14.4 (0+0+0+0) | Martin Fourcade France | 32:14.9 (1+0+0+0) | Anton Shipulin Russia | 32:32.9 (1+0+0+0) |
| 15 km Mass Start details | Martin Fourcade France | 40:18.6 (0+1+0+1) | Tarjei Bø Norway | 40:21.4 (1+0+0+1) | Erlend Bjøntegaard Norway | 40:23.7 (0+1+0+1) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km Sprint details | Tiril Eckhoff Norway | 21:05.3 (0+0) | Laura Dahlmeier Germany | 21:17.3 (0+0) | Veronika Vítková Czech Republic | 21:25.9 (0+0) |
| 10 km Pursuit details | Laura Dahlmeier Germany | 29:45.0 (1+0+0+0) | Dorothea Wierer Italy | 30:01.3 (1+0+1+0) | Darya Domracheva Belarus | 30:05.2 (0+1+0+1) |
| 12.5 km Mass Start details | Darya Domracheva Belarus | 40:23.9 (1+0+0+0) | Anastasiya Kuzmina Slovakia | 40:35.8 (1+1+0+1) | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 40:40.1 (1+0+2+1) |
# Bret Jones

Bret Jones (born December 8, 1980) is an American former soccer player.

## Career
### Youth and amateur

Jones attended Xenia High School and played college soccer at Wright State University from 1999 to 2001, being named to the All-Horizon League team as a senior. He subsequently played with Dayton Gemini and the Columbus Shooting Stars in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Jones turned professional in 2005 when he signed with the expansion franchise Cincinnati Kings in the USL Second Division. He made his professional debut on June 11, 2005, in a 0–0 tie with the Wilmington Hammerheads, and went on to play 11 games and score 1 goal in his debut season.
After a brief period playing professional indoor soccer with 1790 Cincinnati, and training with the Columbus Crew reserves, Jones signed with the Dayton Dutch Lions in the USL Premier Development League in 2010, scoring 2 goals in 10 games during the team's debut season. He continued with the team in 2011 when the team self-promoted to the USL Professional Division in 2011.
# Archaeanax

Archaeanax (Greek: Αρχαιάναξ) seems to have been a ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom some 40 years prior to the ascent of the Thracian Spartocids.

## Biography

Little to nothing is known about Archaeanax prior to his ascent to the throne. He may have been a native of Mytilene and a strategos of a league of city-states in the Cimmerian Bosporus that likely formed as a defense of the neighboring Scythian tribes. After taking power as ruler, the cities of the Theodosia and Nymphaeum left the league. It is possible that he was related to Semandrus of Mytilene, founder of the city of Hermonassa, though this is uncertain.
# Dirty Pair (disambiguation)

Dirty Pair may refer to:
* Dirty Pair, a series of light novels written by Haruka Takachiho
* Dirty Pair: Project Eden, a 1986 film based on the anime series.
* Dirty Pair Flash, an OVA remake directed by Takahito Kimura
* The Dirty Pair, an original English-language manga series by Adam Warren