OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Wilson Vincent

Charles Wilson Vincent FRSE FIC FCS (1837–1905) was a 19th-century British chemist, and was also librarian at both the Royal Institution and the Reform Club in London. He was a Sandemanian.

## Life

He was born in Islington in London on 11 May 1837 the eldest of 12 children of Benjamin Vincent (1818-1899), a colleague of Michael Faraday, and his wife Janey Young. He was baptised in Clerkenwell on 16 June. Benjamin became a Sandemanian at the influence of Faraday in 1832.
He joined the Royal Institution in 1851 as Assistant Librarian, under his father as Librarian. Aged 14 his role presumably was that of a trainee or apprentice. A second son Robert Vincent also joined as second assistant. Charles began lecturing at the Royal College of Chemistry in 1854 (aged only 17).
He resigned as Librarian of the Royal Institution in 1857 to join the chemical industry.
He became a member of the Sandemanian Church in 1859 but resigned in 1864.
In 1875 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh for his contributions to chemistry. His proposers were Andrew Pritchard, William Rutherford, George James Allman and John Hutton Balfour.
He became librarian to the Reform Club in 1879, replacing Henry Campkin.
He died on 11 September 1905 in Stoke Newington.

## Publications

* On the Sulphur Deposits of Krlsuvik, Iceland (1873)
* The Yearbook of Facts in Science and Art (from 1855 to 1876)
* Burton Brewing Water (1878)
* Chemistry: Theoretical, Practical and Analytical (1879)

## Family

He was married to Ann or Anne Ross Baxter in 1864 at Islington Registry Office. They had a truly remarkable 20 children.
One of his sisters was named Sarah Faraday Vincent in honour of Faraday.
# Charles Wilson Harris

Charles Wilson Harris (1771 – January 15, 1804) was briefly presiding professor (equivalent of a modern-day university president) of the University of North Carolina during 1796.

## Biography
### Early life

Charles Wilson Harris was born in 1771. He was the son of Col. Robert Harris (1737-1803) of Poplar Tent and Mary Wilson. His elementary education was at a classical school conducted in association with the Poplar Tent Presbyterian Church, of which his father was a presiding elder. He then attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and was awarded the Mathematical Oration at his 1792 graduation.

### Career

Harris was a close associate of William Richardson Davie. He was Davie's law clerk and assumed Davie's legal caseload during the latter's absences from Halifax, North Carolina when he was governor and ambassador to France.
He served as the second presiding professor (now known as university president) of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in 1796.

### Personal life

He was a freemason. He never got married.

### Death

He died of consumption on January 15, 1804.
# E. R. Squibb

Edward Robinson Squibb (July 4, 1819 – October 25, 1900) was a medical doctor, a leading American inventor, and a manufacturer of pharmaceutics who founded E. R. Squibb and Sons, which eventually became part of the modern pharmaceutical giant Bristol-Myers Squibb.

## Early life

Squibb was born in Wilmington, Delaware, on July 4, 1819. He was the son of James Robinson Squibb (1796–1852) and Catherine Harrison (née Bonsal) Squibb (1798–1833), both Quakers. At age 26 he graduated from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Immediately after graduating from medical school, he became a ship's doctor in the U.S. Navy, serving during the ongoing Mexican–American War. After the war, he ran the Brooklyn Naval Hospital's medical station at Brooklyn Navy Yard.
As a Navy physician, Squibb became disenchanted with the poor quality of medicines used on American military vessels and, as a result, in 1854 he invented an improved method of distilling ether, an anesthetic. He gave away his distillation method, rather than patent it for profit.

### Squibb Company

In 1858, he left the military and started his own pharmaceutics manufacturing business in Brooklyn. His laboratory burned down three times, and in one of these instances an ether explosion left Squibb badly burned.
In 1892, Squibb created a partnership with his two sons, Dr. Edward H. Squibb and Charles F. Squibb, a firm known for generations afterwards as E. R. Squibb and Sons. Squibb was known as a vigorous advocate of quality control and high purity standards within the fledgling pharmaceutical industry of his time, at one point self-publishing an alternative to the U.S. Pharmacopeia (Squibb's Ephemeris of Materia Medica) after failing to convince the American Medical Association to incorporate higher purity standards. Mentions of the Materia Medica, Squibb products, and Edward Squibb's opinion on the utility and best method of preparation for various medicines are found in many medical papers of the late 1800s. Squibb Corporation served as a major supplier of medical goods to the Union Army during the American Civil War, providing portable medical kits containing morphine, surgical anesthetics, and quinine for the treatment of malaria (which was endemic to the eastern United States at that time).
Squibb was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1897.

## Personal life

Squibb was married to Caroline F. Lownds Cook (1833–1905) of Philadelphia. Together, they were the parents of:
* Dr. Edward Hamilton Squibb (1853–1929), who married Jane Graves Sampson (1855–1915)
* Charles Fellows Squibb (1858–1942), who married Margaret Rapelje Dodge (1859–1930)
* Mary King Squibb (1865–1950), who married Dr. John Cummings "J.C." Munro (1858–1910).
* George Hanson Squibb (1867–1869), who died as a very small child.
Squibb died on October 25, 1900, at his home, 152 Columbia Heights in Brooklyn, New York, from a ruptured blood vessel.
# Chelis puengeleri

Chelis puengeleri is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Otto Bang-Haas in 1927. It is found in northern Scandinavia, Russia, Mongolia and Alaska.
The wingspan is 31–37 mm. Adults are on wing in June and July.
The larvae feed on Salix herbacea.
This species was formerly a member of the genus Holoarctia, but was moved to Chelis along with the other species of the genera Holoarctia, Neoarctia, and Hyperborea.

## Subspecies

* Chelis puengeleri puengeleri
* Chelis puengeleri fridolini (Torstenius, 1971)
* Chelis puengeleri iremelica Dubatolov, 2007 (Russia: Chelyabinsk Province)
* Chelis puengeleri perunovi Dubatolov, 1990 (Russia: South Siberian Mountains, north-western Mongolia)
* Chelis puengeleri sibirica Dubatolov, 2007 (Russia: Yakutia)
# Chehra

Chehra (lit. 'face') may refer to:
* Chehra (1946 film), an Indian film
* Chehraa (1999 film), an Indian film
* Chehraa, a 2005 Indian film
* Chehra (2013 film), a 2013 Indian film
* Chehra (TV series), Indian television series aired in 2009
# Chenay, Deux-Sèvres

Chenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Chenault

Chenault is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chelsea Chenault (born 1994), competitive swimmer
* Cynthia Chenault (born 1937), actress (screen name Cindy Robbins) and television writer
* Gene Chenault (1919–2010), co-founder of Drake-Chenault radio syndication company
* Kenneth Chenault (born 1951), chairman of American Express
* Lawrence Chenault (1877–1943), silent film actor
* Léon Chenault (1853–1930), botanist
* Marcus Wayne Chenault (1951–1995), convicted killer of Alberta King
* Mike Chenault (born 1957), Speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives
* Renee Chenault-Fattah (born 1957), television news anchor
* Venida Chenault, American government official and academic administrator
# Chenay, Marne

Chenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Chenay

Chenay may refer to the following places in France:
* Chenay, Marne, a commune in the Marne department
* Chenay, Sarthe, a commune in the Sarthe department
* Chenay, Deux-Sèvres, a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department
* Chenay-le-Châtel, a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department
# Cherine

Cherine is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Chérine (born 1995), Belgian singer
* Cherine Abdellaoui (born 1998), Algerian Paralympic judoka
* Cherine Anderson (born 1984), Jamaican actress and vocalist
* Cherine Fahd (born 1974), Australian artist
* Cherine Alexander, Miss Continental 1984
# Cheritra orpheus

Cheritra orpheus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1862. It is found in the Philippines in the Indomalayan realm.

## Subspecies

* C. o. orpheus (Philippines: Luzon, Mindoro, Ticao)
* C. o. eurydice Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Palawan)
* C. o. orphnine Cowan, 1967 (Philippines: Mindanao)
# Cheriyal

Cheriyal (or Cherial) is a town and a municipality in Siddipet district, in the center of Telangana state in India.

## Panchayats

The following is the list of village panchayats in Cheriyal:
* Mustiyal
* Veerannapet
* Vechareni
* Kishtampet
* Dommata
* Danampally
* Pothireddypally
* Gurjakunta
* Nagapuri
* Aakunoor
* Guruvannapeta
* Komuravelly
* Kishtampet
* Gouraya Palli (alternate spellings: Gouraipalli, Gourayapalli)
* TapasPally
* Aianapur
* Kadavergu
* Rampoor
* Rasulabad
* Marrimuchal
* Chityal
# Chembarambakkam Lake

Chembarambakkam lake is a lake located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, about 25 km from Chennai. It is the biggest of the two important rain-fed reservoirs, the other one being the Puzhal Lake, that supply drinking water to Chennai city . The Adyar River originates from this lake. A part of drinking water supply to Chennai metropolis is drawn from this lake. This was the first artificial lake built by Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja Chola, and Thiripuvana Madeviyar, prince of Kodumbalur.
During Chennai's water crisis of 2019, Chembarambakkam Lake dried up.

## The lake

Chembarambakkam lake was known as Puliyur Kottam. It is one of the 24 kottams (villages) that existed even during the later Chola period in Thondai Mandalam which had Kanchipuram as its headquarters. The lake was built by Rajendra Chola, the son of Rajaraja Chola.
The full tank level is 85.40 ft (26.03 m). The full capacity of the lake is 3,645 million cubic ft (3.64 Tmc ft)(103215 million liters).However, acute sedimentation has eroded more than 40% of its water holding capacity. There is an ancient Shiva temple and Kanni Koil located here.

## Pipelines

There are two pipelines existing from the lake's water treatment plant. The existing pipeline on Poonamallee Bypass Road has the capacity to convey only half of the 530 million litres that can be treated at the plant. In 2012, Chennai Metrowater started evaluating the feasibility of laying a third pipeline with a diameter of about 2,000 mm from the Chembarambakkam water treatment plant at a cost of ₹ 650 million, which will run parallel to the existing one for over 6.5 km.

## Gallery

* Chembarambakkam tank, drinking water provider of Chennai
* 16-lock view of Chembarambakkam tank
* Main 5-lock view of Chembarambakkam tank
* Water gushing out of tank when water was released during Sep-Oct of 2011
* Water gushing out of tank when water was released during 2011
# Cheungbeia

Cheungbeia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Cheungbeia include:
* Cheungbeia kawamurai (Habe & Kosuge, 1966)
* Cheungbeia laterculata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
* Cheungbeia mindanensis (Smith E. A., 1877)
* Cheungbeia robusta (Hinds, 1843)
# Chhotu Loura

Chhotu Loura is an Indian amateur boxer from Haryana.
She represented Indian women's amateur boxing at 50 kg category and won bronze medal in 2006 Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships.
# Chesapeake High School

Chesapeake High School may refer to:
* Chesapeake High School (Anne Arundel County), a high school in Pasadena, Maryland, United States
* Chesapeake High School (Baltimore County), a high school in Essex, Maryland, United States
* Chesapeake High School (Ohio), a high school in Chesapeake, Ohio, United States
# Chiaroscuro (2000 AD)

Chiaroscuro was a horror series which appeared in the British weekly comic 2000 AD. It was written by Simon Spurrier with art by Cam Smith (also known as Smudge).

## Characters

* Anthony Elvy is a film journalist and the son of a once famous film director. He is sick of the fake sincerity that surrounds the film industry.
* Samuel Erin is a seventy-year-old film director who is full of self-pity. He hands Elvy a film reel before he is killed in an accident.

## Plot

London 2006. Anthony Elvy heads to Elstree Film and Television Studios to do an on set interview with a film director by the name of Samuel Erin. During the interview, it is discovered that Erin is full of self-pity. At the end of the interview, he hands Elvy a film reel telling him it will be what he is best known for. Elvy decides to head home early to watch the reel. Elvy discovers, to his horror, that its actually a Mondo film showing US troops executing Cubans during Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada, 1983. He phones Erin for another interview but he is lying dead, impaled on a prop set and surrounded by fire.
# Cheonsa Bridge

Cheonsa Bridge (Korean: 천사대교) is a cross-sea bridge including a two main spans suspension bridge and an asymmetric cable-stayed bridge between Amtae Island and Aphae Island in the southwest coast of South Korea.
# Cherry Crush (disambiguation)

Cherry Crush is a 2007 film.
Cherry Crush may also refer to:
* Cherry Crush (novel)
* Cherry Crush, a soft drink flavor
* "Cherry Crush", a song on the eponymous album Nobody's Angel
* "Cherry Crush", a song by Chopper One on Now Playing
# Chevenoz

Chevenoz is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Chew Kin Meng

Chew Kin Meng (Chinese: 周键明; born 1989 - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) is a Malaysian memory athlete and Guinness World Record holder for The Most Decimal Places of Euler's Number Memorised in 2019. He has broken a total of 7 Malaysian Memory Records and achieved the title of International Master of Memory.

## Biography

Kin Meng studied accounting at SEGi University but, he was forced to discontinue his degree due to financial complications.
He achieved the International Master of Memory title during the World Memory Championships.
In 2015, he broke 4 Malaysia Memory Records at the Asian Memory Championship and 3 Malaysia Memory Records in 2016, and ranked No. 80 Memory athlete in the world in the same year.
In 2018, he was recognized as the first International arbiter of the Global Memory Championship in China, which served as the head of the committee of arbiters of the competition.
On March 31, In 2019, he broke the Guinness World Record for The Most Decimal Places of Euler is Numbers Memorized, he successfully recited 4,556 digits of Euler's number within 1 hour, 7 minutes and 49 seconds.

## Achievements

* 2019: Guinness World Records "Most decimal places of Euler’s number memorised"
* 2019: Malaysia Book of records "Most decimal places of Euler’s number memorised"
* 2019: Top 30 Finalists of Ten Outstanding Young Malaysians by JCI Malaysia.
* 2018: International Arbiter of the Global Championship, China.
* 2016: Achieve International Master of Memory (IMM) Title in World Memory Championship.
* 2016: Ranked No. 1 Memory athlete in Malaysia.
# Agronomía

Agronomía is a barrio or district in the centre part of City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It gets its name from the University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Agronomy (Facultad de Agronomía, in Spanish) based in the neighborhood. Its boundaries are Avenida San Martín, Campana, Avenida Salvador María del Carril, Avenida de los Constituyentes, and Avenida Chorroarín.
Parque Chas was previously a part of Agronomía, but was awarded barrio status in December 2005.

## History

The fields were originally property of the Society of Jesus, and they were called Chacra de los jesuitas. When this religious order was expelled in 1769, these fields were taken from the Society of Jesus, and expropriated into the government's control. The government then gave them to the Real Colegio de San Carlos and its successors, one of them being Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires. The first generations stayed there on vacation, for this reason it was known as Chacarita de los Colegiales.
At the end of the 19th century a park was built on these lands. In 1901 the Executive Branch of the government gave 185 hectares (460 acres) for the construction of the park, but 30 of those hectares were to be used for the Estación Agronómica con Granja Modelo (Agronomic Station and Model Farm) and the Escuela de Agricultura (Agricultural School), an educational institution necessary for the agro-export driven development model that the government was following at the time.
The neighbourhood was then formed around the park, which carried a series of names until de Agronomía (of Agronomy) was settled on. The Estación Agronómica (Agronomic Station) also experienced a change of name, becoming the Instituto Superior de Agronomía y Veterinaria (Superior Institute of Agronomy and Veterinarian Science). The institute was founded on 25 September 1904, and five years later became the Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria (Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences) of the Universidad de Buenos Aires. In 1984, the two parts of the Faculty split, resulting in the creation of the Faculty of Agronomy and the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.

## Notable sites

The neighbourhood is home to a large complex owned by the University of Buenos Aires, which serves as the site for its Faculty of Agronomy, its Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, and other dependencies, including the Escuela Agropecuaria y Agroalimentaria, a special agronomy-oriented high school. The complex also houses the Villa Ortúzar Meteorological Station, part of the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. The Faculty of Veterinary Sciences campus is also home to two museums, one of dedicated to animal anatomy and the other of to surgical pathologies. The Faculty of Agronomy, in addition, contains the Agricultural Machinery Museum and a project titled "Del Campo a la Ciudad" (From the Countryside to the city), a 16 hectare farm used for educational purposes.
Another notable building is the former house of Julio Cortázar, a famous Argentine writer, who lived in an apartment at Artigas 3246. Currently, a street in the neighbourhood carries his name.
# Dindicodes euclidiaria

Dindicodes euclidiaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Charles Oberthür in 1913. It is found in Tibet.
# 1968 LPGA Championship

The 1968 LPGA Championship was the fourteenth LPGA Championship, held June 20–24 at Pleasant Valley Country Club in Sutton, Massachusetts, southeast of Worcester.
In an 18-hole Monday playoff, Sandra Post won her only major title, defeating defending champion and LPGA president Kathy Whitworth by seven strokes. Post turned 20 earlier in the month and this was the first of her eight victories on the LPGA Tour. It was the only women's major won by a Canadian for 48 years, until 18-year-old Brooke Henderson won this event in 2016.
This was the second consecutive LPGA Championship held at Pleasant Valley, and the second of seven in an eight-year stretch. The PGA Tour also played at the course this year; the inaugural Kemper Open was held in mid-September, won by Arnold Palmer.

## Final leaderboard

Sunday, June 23, 1968
Defending champion Kathy Whitworth sank a three-foot (0.9 m) putt on the final hole to tie Sandra Post and force a Monday playoff. Both shot even-par 73 on Sunday to finish at 294 (+2).
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| T1 | Sandra Post | 72-75-74-73=294 | +2 | Playoff |
| T1 | Kathy Whitworth | 74-74-73-73=294 | +2 | Playoff |
| 3 | Gerda Whalen | 72-76-74-73=295 | +3 | 1,800 |
| 4 | Sandra Spuzich | 74-75-73-74=296 | +4 | 1,500 |
| 5 | Clifford Ann Creed | 77-78-71-72=298 | +6 | 1,250 |
| 6 | Sandra Haynie | 73-76-75-75=299 | +7 | 1,000 |
| 7 | Betsy Rawls | 80-76-73-71=300 | +8 | 850 |
| T8 | Murle Lindstrom | 75-74-81-72=302 | +10 | 713 |
| T8 | Beth Stone | 76-75-72-79=302 | +10 | 713 |
| 10 | Mickey Wright | 78-80-73-72=303 | +11 | 600 |
Source:

## Playoff

Monday, June 24, 1968
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| 1 | Sandra Post | 34-34=68 | −5 | 3,000 |
| 2 | Kathy Whitworth | 35-40=75 | +2 | 2,300 |
Source:

### Scorecard

| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Par | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Post | −1 | −2 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −2 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −5 | −6 | −6 | −6 | −7 | −7 | −6 | −5 |
| Whitworth | E | −2 | −2 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | +2 | +2 |
    Eagle Birdie Bogey Double bogey Triple bogey+
Source:
# Framnaes

Grenland Framnæs (formerly Hitec Framnæs) is a design and engineering company operating in the oil and gas, marine and process industries. The company headquarters are in Sandefjord and Stavanger, Norway.
At the present time the company concentrates itself in the market for the modification of drilling rigs and production vessels. It also delivers proprietary technology, such as its own design for drilling rigs and production vessels, offshore products, as well as integration of VOC recovery systems on shuttle tankers.
Within process industry, Framnæs provides services in the chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical markets. The company has also established operations in the modification market for fixed oil platforms in the North Sea.
# Anupam Sinha

Anupam Sinha is an Indian comic book artist and writer, credited as the creator of the Raj Comics superhero Super Commando Dhruva. The BusinessWorld website said that Sinha revolutionised Indian comics with his work at Raj Comics.

## Career

Starting his career in 1975 at the age of 13 for a small magazine called Deewana Tej at Kanpur, Sinha got his “big break” four years later, when he joined Diamond Comics. While working on popular comics such as Tauji aur Jadoo Ka Danda, Tauji aur Jadugar Sambha, Lalchi Jadugar and Atyachari Ka Atank. Sinha also attended Kanpur’s Christchurch College. He worked with Diamond Comics creating Fauladi Singh comics Fauladi Singh Aur Shaitan Tarwill, Fauladi Singh Ki Tarwill se Takkar and Fauladi Singh aur Vinash Ke Pujari. In 2012, he published his very first full-length fiction, The Virtuals.

## Raj Comics

Anupam Sinha joined Raj Comics in 1987 and created Super Commando Dhruva which took the markets by storm. Due to widespread success of the narratives Sinha used to construct, he was given the task of expanding Nagraj universe. Beginning from 1995, Sinha penned many Nagraj Comics and evolved the universe to cater to a mature audience. After a brief hiatus from Nagraj, Sinha is now helming Nagraj again with Manoj Gupta in their latest and most ambitious project yet, Sarpsatra. This is also the first series to bring together the characters Nagraj and Tausi. Tausi was originally owned by Tulsi Comics but acquired by Raj Comics in 2016.

## Diamond Comics

| DC# | Character / Series | Name | Artist | Writer | Writer |
| 32 | Fauladi Singh | Khatarnak Shadiyantra | Anupam Sinha | | |
| 40 | Fauladi Singh | Parmanu Bomb Ke Chor | Anupam Sinha | | Part 1 |
| 42 | Fauladi Singh | Shikanja | Anupam Sinha | | Part 2 |
| 49 | Tau Ji | Jadu Ka Danda | Anupam Sinha | | |
| 51 | Fauladi Singh | Shaitan Tarwill | Anupam Sinha | | Part 1 |
| 58 | Fauladi Singh | Tarwill Se Takkar | Anupam Sinha | | Part 2 |
| 60 | Tau Ji | Jadugar Sambha | Anupam Sinha | Rajiv | |
| 76 | Tau Ji | Lalchi Jadugar | Anupam Sinha | | |
| 82 | Lambu Motu | Gaddaron Ki Toli | Anupam Sinha | | Part 1 |
| 85 | Lambu Motu | Gaddaron Ka Vinash | Anupam Sinha | | Part 2 |
| 101 | Fauladi Singh | Vinash Ke Pujari | Anupam Sinha | | |
| 134 | Tau Ji | Atyachri Ka Atank | Anupam Sinha | | |