OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fordham University Cemetery

Fordham University Cemetery is a Catholic cemetery on the campus of Fordham University in the Bronx. Established in 1847, it was moved to its current location in 1890. The last burial occurred in 1909. The cemetery holds 138 graves, 124 of which contain the remains of Jesuits. The remainder were others associated with Fordham University or the Jesuit order.

## History

A cemetery was established on the eastern part of the campus of St. John's College (later Fordham University), with the first burial in the cemetery occurring on July 11, 1847. This part of the campus was seized in 1889 by the City of New York under the New Parks Act to create the New York Botanical Garden. The three Jesuits buried there were removed to a vault in Saint Raymond's Cemetery. In 1890, a new cemetery was established within the campus vineyard, next to the college church (later Fordham University Church). Seventy-five remains were transferred there, 61 of them Jesuits, nine students, three seminarians, and two workmen. The last burial in the cemetery occurred in 1909.
St. John's College officially became Fordham University in 1907. In the early 1950s, the gate to the cemetery was moved from the southern side to the northern, and a brick wall was built to enclose the southern side. In 1959, the remains of 38 Jesuits were relocated within the cemetery to allow for the construction of Faber Hall to the southeast. Eventually, the original marble gravestones had deteriorated, and the cemetery had become an eyesore. Some students erroneously believed that the cemetery was a "phantom cemetery" that contained no graves. In 1999, the gravestones were replaced with low-profile granite markers.
In 2000, a commemorative plaque was erected at the cemetery. It reads:
   IN THEIR HOPE OF RESURRECTION HERE LIE THE REMAINS OF 124 SONS OF ST. IGNATIUS LOYOLA: 68 JESUIT PRIESTS; 44 JESUIT BROTHERS; 12 JESUIT SCHOLASTICS; 77 OF THEM HAD ASSIGNMENTS TO FORDHAM. OTHERS BURIED IN THE SAME CEMETERY FOR WHOM AND WITH WHOM THE JESUITS LABORED ARE: 3 DIOCESAN SEMINARIANS, 9 STUDENTS, AND 2 COLLEGE WORKMEN. MAY THEY REST IN THE PEACE OF CHRIST. Fr. Thomas Hennessy, S.J. February 7, 2001

## Notable interments

* Patrick F. Dealy, 11th president of St. John's College
* Alphonsus J. Donlon, 36th president of Georgetown University
* William Moylan, 9th president of St. John's College
* Samuel Mulledy, 21st president of Georgetown University
* Augustus Thébaud, 5th and first Jesuit president of St. John's College
# Wingett Run, Ohio

Wingett Run is an unincorporated community in western Ludlow Township, Washington County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 45789. It is located along State Route 26 and the Little Muskingum River.
A post office called Wingett Run was in operation from 1873 to 1993. The name comes from the nearby stream, Wingett Run, which itself was named after an early settler of the region, Jacob Wingett.
# Henry L. Bachman

Henry L. Bachman (born April 29, 1930) is an American electrical engineer who was the president of IEEE in 1987. He is a Fellow of the IEEE. He received the IEEE Haraden Pratt Award in 1995. He has served as Vice President of BAE Systems. He graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School and New York University Tandon School of Engineering obtaining the BSEE and MSEE degrees in 1951 and 1954, respectively. He attended the six-week Advanced Management Program at Harvard University School of Business in 1972.
# Henry S. Pratt

Henry Selden Pratt (May 20, 1877 – March 25, 1940) was an American football player and coach of football and basketball. Pratt played quarterback for the Brown University football team, lettering in 1897–1899 and captaining the team in his senior year. In 1900, he played professional football for the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club. He served as the head football coach at the University of Cincinnati for one season in 1901, compiling a record of 1–4–1. Pratt was also the head basketball coach at Cincinnati during the same academic year, 1901–02, tallying a mark of 5–4.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Cincinnati (Independent) (1901) ||||||
| 1901 | Cincinnati | 1–4–1 |
| Cincinnati: | Cincinnati: | 1–4–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–4–1 |
# Henry Edmondson

Henry Edmondson or Edmundson may refer to:
* Henry Edmondson (sportsman) (1872–1946), Australian rules footballer and cricketer
* Henry Edmondson (educationalist) (1607–1659), English schoolmaster
* Henry A. Edmundson (1814–1890), congressman and lawyer
* Henry A. Edmondson (1833–1918), Confederate officer and Virginia state legislator
# Henry V, Duke of Carinthia

Henry V (died 12 October 1161), of the House of Spanheim, was the margrave of Verona from 1144 until 1151 and the duke of Carinthia from 1144 to his death. According to the contemporary chronicler Otto of Freising, Henry was "a valiant man, experienced in the councils of war" (fortem et exercitatum in bellicis consiliis virum).
Henry was the eldest son of Duke Ulrich I and Judith, daughter of Margrave Hermann II of Baden. He married Elizabeth, widow of Count Rudolf II of Stade and daughter of Margrave Leopold of Styria, but their marriage was childless. He succeeded his father while still a youth. In 1147 his rich uncle, Count Bernard of Trixen, bequeathed his allods and his ministeriales (high-status serfs) in Carinthia and in the Styrian Mark an der Drau to Margrave Ottokar III of Styria.
In 1151 another uncle, Hermann III of Baden, was invested with the march of Verona, which had been held by the dukes of Carinthia since 976. Henry is not known to have objected to the loss of this large territory in northern Italy. In 1158 Bishop Roman I of Gurk granted the bailiwick (secular protection) of his diocese to Henry, but this was a small gain for a prince whose territory was dominated by estates with non-resident lords both ecclesiastical and secular. Henry took part in the wars of the Emperor Frederick I in northern Italy in 1154–55 and 1158–60. Otto of Freising lists him among the most distinguished who returned home with the emperor's permission in mid-1155. Otto's continuator, Rahewin, reports that during the 1158 campaign, Henry and Duke Henry II of Austria were given command of the Hungarian contingent of 600 archers, with their "counts and barons", which marched through the Val Canale into the march of Verona, the route known as the via Canalis.
Henry was a member of the embassy Frederick sent to the Byzantine emperor Manuel I in 1160–61. Henry was probably sent because his uncle, Margrave Engelbert III of Istria was married to Matilda of Sulzbach, a sister of Manuel's wife, the Empress Irene. While returning, Henry drowned in the mouth of the Tagliamento river. His body was buried in the abbey of Rosazzo. He was succeeded by his brother, Hermann II.
# Herbert Augustine Carter

Major Herbert Augustine Carter VC (26 May 1874 – 13 January 1916) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the son of the vicar of St Erth in Cornwall and served in two campaigns in East Africa.

## Details

Carter was 29 years old, and a lieutenant in the Poona Mounted Infantry, Indian Army, during the Third Somaliland Expedition when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 19 December 1903 during a reconnaissance at Jidballi, British Somaliland, when two sections were retiring before a force of Dervishes who outnumbered them by thirty to one, Lieutenant Carter rode back alone, a distance of 400 yards, to the assistance of an Indian private who had lost his horse and was closely pursued by a number of the enemy. The man was so badly wounded that it took three attempts to get him on to the horse.
In a later incident he saved another soldier by shooting a lion with his last cartridge. In the Great War having been promoted major he arrived at Mombasa already ill with fever and then marched inland through barren country in intense heat but died from heat exhaustion in Mwelo Mdogo, British East Africa before his unit (the 40th Pathans) was able to engage the enemy forces.

## Memorial

He is buried at St Erth in a plot planted with tropical plants including laurels and castor oil plants. Another memorial to his memory can be found in York Minster Made of black marble with bronze figures and designed by Sir Bertram Mackennal of Melbourne, Australia.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry Museum, Bodmin, Cornwall, England.
# Henry Wilson, 10th Baron Berners

Henry Wilson, 10th Baron Berners (1 October 1762 – 26 February 1851) was an English reverend and peer.

## Early life

Wilson was born on 1 October 1762. He was the son of Mary (née Miller) Wilson and Henry William Wilson (1728–1796) of Didlington Hall and Ashwellthorpe Hall. Among his siblings were elder brother, Robert Wilson, 9th Baron Berners, and sister, Mary Wilson (the wife of Col. George Crump, of Allexton Hall). His younger brother, Rev. George Wilson, was the father of Sir Archdale Wilson, 1st Baronet.
His paternal grandparents were Henry Wilson and Elizabeth (née Knyvett) Wilson. His maternal grandparents were Sir John Miller, 4th Baronet, and the former Susan Combe (a daughter of Dr. Matthew Combe of Winchester).
He was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, graduating with a B.A. in 1785 and a M.A. in 1789.

## Career

From 1789 to 1845, he served as Rector of Allexton, Leicestershire, as well as Rector at Kirby Cane, Norfolk, between 1820 and 1851.
Upon the death of his elder brother on 25 March 1838, he succeeded as the 10th Baron Berners. His portrait was painted in 1841 by Robert Scott Tait. Today, it is owned by the National Trust and held at Sheringham Park.

## Personal life

On 1 May 1788 Wilson married Elizabeth Sumpter (c. 1763–1845), daughter of Thomas Sumpter of Histon Hall, Cambridgeshire. Together, they were the parents of:
* Hon. Charlotte Wilson (1790–1857), who married Abbot Upcher in 1809; they built Sheringham Hall.
* Hon. Elizabeth Wilson (1792–1865), who married Rev. William Chester, son of Charles Chester (son of Sir Walter Bagot, 5th Baronet) and Catherine Legge (granddaughter of the 1st Earl of Dartmouth), in 1810.
* Anne Wilson (b. 1793), who died in infancy.
* Hon. Mary Wilson (1795–1874), who died unmarried.
* Henry William Wilson, 11th Baron Berners (1797–1871), who married his cousin Mary Letitia Crump, daughter of Col. George Crump, in 1823. After her death, he married Hon. Henrietta Charlotte Cholmondeley, daughter of Thomas Cholmondeley, 1st Baron Delamere, in 1857.
* Hon. Anne Wilson (1799–1875), who married Rev. John Munnings Johnson in 1833.
* Hon. Robert Wilson (1801–1850), a Reverend who served as Rector of Ashwellthorpe; he married Emma Anne Pigott, daughter of William Pigott, in 1826. After her death, he married his cousin Harriet (née Crump) Sheppard, daughter of Col. George Crump, in 1832.
Lady Berners died on 15 December 1845 at Kirby Cane, Norfolk. Lord Berners died on 26 February 1851, also at Kirby Cane and was succeeded by his eldest son, Henry.
# Herbert Wilk

Herbert Wilk (1905–1977) was a German stage, television and film actor. He emerged as a screen actor during the Nazi era, appearing in war films such as U-Boote westwärts (1941). However the bulk of his career came after the Second World War. After initially appearing in films made by the East German studio DEFA, he largely worked in West German television for the remainder of his career.

## Selected filmography

* The Desert Song (1939)
* Commissioner Eyck (1940)
* The Rothschilds (1940)
* U-Boote westwärts (1941)
* Stukas (1941)
* Free Land (1946)
* The Beaver Coat (1949)
* The Girl from the South Seas (1950)
* Woe to Him Who Loves (1951)
* Canaris (1954)
* The Mosquito (1954)
* Stresemann (1957)
* The Unexcused Hour (1957)
* The Black Chapel (1959)
* Blind Justice (1961)
# Herbert Pilch

Herbert Pilch (13 February 1927 – 19 April 2018) was a German linguist and celtologist. He was a professor of English language and literature at the University of Freiburg. His contributions to linguistics included a theory of phonemes and studies of Basel German. His main work is the Manual of English Phonetics. In 2008 he was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

## Works

* Phonemtheorie (Basel 1964)
* Empirical Linguistics (Munich 1976)
* Manual of English Phonetics (Munich 1994)
* Altenglischer Lehrgang + Altenglische Grammatik (Munich 1970)
* Sound, Sense, and System. Herbert Pilch and Postwar German Studies in English Linguistics (1955–1985) (Heidelberg 1987)
* Die keltischen Sprachen und Literaturen (Heidelberg 2007)
# Herbert Pierce

Herbert Chandler Pierce (October 6, 1869 – May 7, 1940) was a farmer, real estate agent and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Wadena in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1908 to 1916 as a Liberal.
He was born in Tolon Creek, Dane County, Wisconsin, the son of William Smith Pierce, and was educated in Hutchinson, Minnesota and Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. In 1890, he married Martha Fernival Huffman. Pierce lost both of his legs in an accident in Manitoba in 1892, and he was then involved in exhibits on artificial limbs and would demonstrate skating using prosthetic legs. Pierce lived at Wadena, Saskatchewan in Dahlton district. In 1916, Pierce was convicted of bribery for accepting money to oppose the "Banish-the-Bar" bill in the legislature in 1913.
Around 1925, he authored a monetary reform booklet, Our Money System and What It is Doing to Us..., in which he indicated he was working on a larger work, a book that apparently he never completed. His booklet is reproduced in full in Peel's Prairie Provinces website.
Pierce died in 1940 in Archerwill, Saskatchewan.
# El Djem Airfield

El Djem Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia, which is located approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west-northwest of El Djem; about 170 kilometres (110 mi) south-southeast of Tunis. It was a pre-1942 military airfield used by the German Luftwaffe which was attacked and seized by Allied forces in April 1943. Once in Allied hands, it was repaired and used by the United States Army Air Force during the Tunisian Campaign.
Known USAAF units assigned were:
* 57th Fighter Group, 14–21 April 1943, P-40 Warhawk (9th AF)
* 64th Troop Carrier Group, 26 July-29 August 1943, C-47 Skytrain, (12th AF)
* 60th Troop Carrier Group, 30 June-31 August 1943, C-47 Skytrain, (12th AF)
Today, the airfield runway and dispersal pads are faintly visible in aerial photography.
# Hermann Rolfus

Hermann Rolfus (24 May 1821 at Freiburg – 27 October 1896 at Bühl, near Offenburg) was a German Roman Catholic priest and educator.

## Life

After attending the gymnasium at Freiburg, he studied theology and philology at the university there from 1840 to 1843, and was ordained priest on 31 August 1844. After he had served for brief periods at various places, he was appointed curate at Thiengen in 1851, curate-in-charge at Reiselfingen in 1855, parish priest at the last named place in 1861, parish priest at Reuthe near Freiburg in 1867 at Sasbach in 1875, and at Buhl in 1892. In 1867 the theological faculty at Freiburg gave him the degree of Doctor of Theology.

## Works

Rolfus contributed to practical Catholic pedagogics by the work which he edited in conjunction with Adolf Pfister, Real-Encyclopädie des Erziehungsund Unterrichtswesens nach katholischen Principien (4 vols., Mainz, 1863–1866; 2nd. ed. 1872-74). A fifth volume (Ergänzungsband, 1884) was issued by Rolfus alone.
Another influential publication was the Suddeutsches katholisches Schulwochenblatt, which he edited, also jointly with Pfister, from 1861 to 1867. Among other works were:
* Der Grund des katholischen Glaubens (Mainz, 1862);
* Leitfaden der allgemeinen Weltgeschichte (Freiburg, 1870; 4th ed., 1896);
* Die Glaubens- und Sittenlehre der katholischen Kirche (Einsiedeln, 1875; frequently re-edited), jointly with F. J. Brändle;
* Kirchengeschichtliches in chronologischer Reihenfolge von der Zeit des letzten Vaticanischen Concils bis auf unsere Tage (2 vols., Mainz, 1877–82; 3rd vol. by Sickinger, 1882);
* Geschichte des Reiches Gottes auf Erden (Freiburg, 1878–80; 3rd. ed., 1894–95);
* Katholischer Hauskatechismus (Emsiedeln, 1891–92).
In addition, he wrote a large number of pedagogic, political, apologetic, and polemical brochures, ascetic treatises, and works for the young.
# Herbert Edwards

Herbert Edwards may refer to:
* Ringer Edwards (Herbert James Edwards, 1913–2000), Australian soldier
* Herbert Edwards (cricketer, born 1884) (Herbert Ivor Powell Edwards, 1884–1946), English cricketer
* Bert Edwards (cricketer) (Herbert Charles Edwards, 1913–2002), English cricketer
# Abraham Rabinovich

Abraham Rabinovich (Hebrew: אברהם רבינוביץ') is a historian and journalist who has published several books on recent Jewish history. As a reporter, his work has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, the International Herald Tribune, The New Republic, and The Christian Science Monitor. Before becoming a writer full-time, he was employed as a staff journalist for Newsday and The Jerusalem Post. He is a graduate of Brooklyn College and a veteran of the United States Army. He is the cousin of the late Moshe Hirsch.
His published works include:
* The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter That Transformed the Middle East. Schocken Books, 2004. ISBN 0-8052-4176-0
* The Boats of Cherbourg. Naval Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 1-55750-714-7
* Teddy Kollek: Builder of Jerusalem. Jewish Publication Society, 1996. ISBN 0-8276-0561-7
* Jerusalem on Earth: People, Passions, and Politics in the Holy City. Free Press, 1988. ISBN 0-02-925740-9
* Jerusalem, the measure of the year. Carta, 1985. ISBN 965-220-081-6
* The Battle for Jerusalem, June 5–7, 1967. Jewish Publication Society, 1972. ISBN 0-8276-0285-5
# Herbert Green

Herbert Green may refer to:
* Herbert John Green (1850–?), English architect
* Herbert S. Green (1920–1999), British physicist
* J. Herbert Green, member of the Wisconsin State Senate
* Herbert Green (cricketer), English cricketer and British Army officer
* Herb Green (1916–2001), New Zealand doctor whose "Unfortunate Experiment" was the subject of the Cartwright Inquiry
# Claes Michielsz Bontenbal

Claes Michielsz Bontenbal, also known as Klaas Bontebal, (1575 – 3 July 1623) was secretary of Zevenhuizen. He was involved in a conspiracy against Maurice of Orange and was beheaded for his part in the conspiracy.

## The conspiracy

In 1622, several remonstrants, including the sons of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Reinier and Willem, conspired to assassinate Prince Maurice of Orange. They were planning to hire a number of sailors to murder the prince during his trip from The Hague to Rijswijk to visit Margaretha van Mechelen. To hire these people and to procure the necessary weapons, they had to raise a sum of 6,000 guilders. Claes Michielsz Bontenbal, who was a remonstrant himself, was willing to provide a third of this amount.
A total of ten people were hired for the attack. The last four of those hired, however, betrayed the conspiracy to the government. Most of the conspirators were arrested, but a few, including Willem van Oldenbarnevelt, managed to escape. Bontenbal was imprisoned in Rotterdam for eighteen weeks, but, despite being tortured, continued to deny that he was actively involved in the conspiracy. He did admit to having known of the conspiracy, and having loaned the money used to hire the sailors. He was eventually sentenced to death. On the eve of his execution, he gave a full confession.
On 3 July 1623, at around noon in Rotterdam, Bontenbal was led to the scaffold behind the council-hall, and was executed there at the age of 47 or 48 years old. He left a wife and four children.
Hugo de Groot was not aware of these developments in the Dutch republic because of his residence in Paris. On 12 July 1623, he wrote a letter to his brother, Willem de Groot, in which he asked his brother about the fate of Claes Michielsz Bontenbal.

## Sources

* Claes Michielszoon Bontenbal, in Verleden Tijdschrift 1993, published by the Oudheidkamer van Zevenhuizen, author P.J. Bontenbal, number 33, page 24-31
* 500 jaar Bontenbal, by P.J. Lestrade and T. Lestrade-Aarts, 1995
# Code rate

In telecommunication and information theory, the code rate (or information rate) of a forward error correction code is the proportion of the data-stream that is useful (non-redundant). That is, if the code rate is $k/n$ for every k bits of useful information, the coder generates a total of n bits of data, of which $n-k$ are redundant.
If R is the gross bit rate or data signalling rate (inclusive of redundant error coding), the net bit rate (the useful bit rate exclusive of error correction codes) is $\leq R\cdot k/n$.
For example: The code rate of a convolutional code will typically be 1⁄2, 2⁄3, 3⁄4, 5⁄6, 7⁄8, etc., corresponding to one redundant bit inserted after every single, second, third, etc., bit. The code rate of the octet oriented Reed Solomon block code denoted RS(204,188) is 188/204, meaning that 204 − 188 = 16 redundant octets (or bytes) are added to each block of 188 octets of useful information.
A few error correction codes do not have a fixed code rate—rateless erasure codes.
Note that bit/s is a more widespread unit of measurement for the information rate, implying that it is synonymous with net bit rate or useful bit rate exclusive of error-correction codes.
# Alf Jones (footballer, born 1861)

Alfred George Jones (c. February 1861 – c. November 1935) was an English footballer who played as a full back. He was born in Walsall and represented the England national football team three times.

## Career

Jones was born in Walsall and played junior football in the Walsall area before signing with Walsall Swifts, going on to become the club's first player to gain international recognition.
His first cap came on 11 March 1882 against Scotland. Scotland won the match 5–1, with England's consolation goal coming from Howard Vaughton. Despite the size of the defeat, Jones was retained in defence for the next international match against Wales two days later. England were expected to claim a "comfortable victory", but the Welsh side "fought magnificently to secure a 5–3 victory", with Jones scoring an own goal in the 60th minute.
He left Walsall Swifts in early 1883 for a short spell with Great Lever in Bolton, during which he collected his third and final England cap in a 3–2 defeat by Scotland on 10 March 1883.
A return to Walsall Swifts followed in the summer of 1883 and two years later he joined Aston Villa via a short spell at Burnley. In 1885 when Jones and Scotland international Alex McLintock played for Burnley against a Blackburn Select XI, it was the first time that two international players had appeared in the same Burnley line-up.
He later returned to Walsall in 1886 when he joined Walsall Town, who then amalgamated with Walsall Swifts to form Walsall Town Swifts in 1888. Jones was an ever-present for the new Walsall club in both of their first two seasons; in 1888–89 he played 14 Midland Alliance fixtures and in 1889–90 he played 22 Football Alliance matches, scoring one goal. He holds a unique place in Walsall footballing history; being the only man to play for the Swifts, Town and Town Swifts teams.