OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Ashton

Edward Ashton may refer to:
* Edward Ashton (colonel) (died 1658), English royalist colonel
* Teddy Ashton (1906–1978), English footballer
* Edward L. Ashton House, Iowa City
# Aeblus

Aeblus, Ebalus, or Ebles was a Frankish count in Gascony early in the ninth century.
With Aznar Sánchez, he led a large expedition across the Pyrenees to re-establish control over Navarre. After accomplishing their goals and entering Pamplona with no resistance, they were defeated on the way back at the so-called "Second Battle of Roncesvalles." Both he and Aznar were captured, but while Aznar (a Basque) was released on account of his kinship with the captor leaders, Aeblus (a Frank) was sent prisoner to the Emir of Córdoba, dying thereafter in captivity.

## Sources

* Astronomus. Vita Hludovici imperatoris, ed. G. Pertz, ch. 2, in Mon. Gen. Hist. Scriptores, II, 608.
* Einhard. Vita Karoli Magni. Translated by Samuel Epes Turner. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1880.
* Codera y Zaidín, F. "Expedición a Pamplona de los condes francos Elbo y Aznar," Colección de Estudios Árabes. VII, 185 – 199.
* Collins, Roger. The Basques. Blackwell Publishing: London, 1990.
* Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965.
* This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chaumont-le-Bois

Chaumont-le-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Geography

Chaumont-le-Bois covers 7.5 km2 between 216 and 393 meters above sea level. Located at an average altitude of 228 meters, the Fontainotte brook is the main watercourse of the village.
vtePlaces adjacent to Chaumont-le-Bois :
Charrey-Sur-Seine
Autricourt
Belan-sur-Ource
Obtrée
Chaumont-le-Bois
Vannaire
Massingy
Mosson :

## History
### Antiquity

With the neighboring village of Obtrée, Chaumont-le-Bois is a stopover on the ancient road coming from Mont Lassois heading northeast.

### Middle Ages

From the 14th century, the village lives almost exclusively from the vine. It is believed that the settlement was located at the height of the valley on the site of the present cemetery. The seigniory seems essentially secular; of the old castle, only one dovecote remains.

### Modern Times

On the eve of the Revolution when the population was around 500 inhabitants, the present church destroyed at the end of the 17th century is rebuilt below.
In 1811, Napoleon's land registry records 170 hectares of vines in the commune. After the phylloxera crisis that affected the region in the last decade of the 19th century, these were uprooted. Vine cultivation only resumed in 1987.

## Economy

The economy of Chaumont-le-Bois is linked to the exploitation of the forest (sawmill) and the culture of the vine (Pinot noir and Chardonnay) for the Crémant du Châtillonnais production (vineyard in AOC Crémant de Bourgogne).

## Tourism

* "Floral village": participation in the bloom competition of towns and villages. Current award: 2 flowers.
* Chaumont-le-Bois is a stopover on the route du Crémant, there is a vineyard and it's winemaker's museum Archived 2014-10-08 at the Wayback Machine.
* Path of the Picherelle.
* The Fontainotte park where you can find some games for the children and picnic places. There is also a short path along the Fontainotte stream.

## Administration

The first mayor was elected in 1793, this table shows only the mayors from 1945 onwards.
| Mandate | Mayor |
| 1945-1947 | TRIDON Marcel |
| 1947-1983 | FOUGEU Albert |
| 1983-1989 | MONGIN René |
| 1989-2014 | COURQUEUX Clément |
| 2014-2026 | BOUHÉLIER Anne |

## Coat of arms

An azure background with three golden oak leaves.

## Local Culture & Heritage
### Sites and Monuments

* St. Martin's Church built in 1787.
* Little castle of the lords of Chaumont-le-Bois and its dovecote near the Fontainotte stream.
* Castle
* Dovecote

### Personalities

* Godelieve Rosselle to whom Willem Vermandere (Belgian singer) dedicated his song: La belle Rosselle (sung in Flemish).
# Abd Allah ibn Wahb

Abd Allah ibn Wahb may refer to:
* Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi (died 658), early Kharijite leader
* Ibn Wahb (743–813), Maliki jurist
# Generation on the Wind

Generation on the Wind is a 1979 documentary film produced by David Vassar and Andrew Finley. The film is a character study centered on a rag tag group of young artists, mechanics and environmental activists who successfully built the largest electrical generating windmill in the world. The documentary required one year of shooting to finish the film. Generation on the Wind aired on PBS. It was then released to educational markets by Churchill Films.

## Reception

David Ansen of Newsweek called Generation on the Wind "dull". Generation on the Wind was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
# Bayah, Afghanistan

Bayah (also, Bāyah and Bāya) is a town in Badghis Province, Afghanistan.35°24′41″N 64°05′22″E﻿ / ﻿35.41139°N 64.08944°E﻿ / 35.41139; 64.08944
# Barbaria

Barbaria may refer to:

## Places

* Barbaria (East Africa), two ancient regions in littoral Northeast Africa
* Barbaria (village), a village in West Bengal, India
* Barbagia, a mountain area of Sardinia (described by Cicero as a land of barbarians)
* Barbary Coast, in northwest Africa
* Cape Barbaria, Formentaria, Balearic Islands, Spain
# 1995 GP Ouest-France

The 1995 GP Ouest-France was the 59th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 27 August 1995. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Rolf Järmann of the MG Maglificio team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Rolf Järmann (SUI) | MG Maglificio–Technogym | 4h 53' 29" |
| 2 | Laurent Madouas (FRA) | Castorama | + 3" |
| 3 | Christian Henn (GER) | Team Telekom | + 31" |
| 4 | Dimitri Konyshev (RUS) | Aki–Gipiemme | + 1' 55" |
| 5 | Emmanuel Hubert [fr] (FRA) | Le Groupement | + 1' 55" |
| 6 | Laurent Desbiens (FRA) | Castorama | + 1' 55" |
| 7 | Claude Lamour (FRA) | Mutuelle de Seine-et-Marne | + 1' 55" |
| 8 | Didier Rous (FRA) | GAN | + 1' 55" |
| 9 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | Carrera Jeans–Tassoni | + 3' 32" |
| 10 | Arvis Piziks (LAT) | Novell–Decca–Colnago | + 3' 32" |
# Eduardo Tokeshi

Eduardo Tokeshi Namizato (born August 12, 1960, in Lima, Peru) is a contemporary Peruvian artist.
Eduardo Tokeshi was born on August 12, 1960, in Lima. His parents are Sara Namizato and Victor Tokeshi; he has one brother Jorge (b. 1957) and one sister Marisa (b. 1958). Okinawan Peruvian, he lived in Lima and studied at the America School of La Victoria and then in Colegio San Andrés (formerly named as Anglo-Peruvian School).
He is a graduate of the Faculty of Art of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú in 1992.
In his work, Tokeshi often combines both colonial and modern imagery. Tokeshi has represented Peru in multiple cultural events abroad such as the Bienal de São Paulo and the Biennial of art of Havana.
# Aerbul HB-1 Club

The Aerobul HB-1 Club was a Club Class training sailplane built in Argentina in 1988.

## Design and development

In March 1982 the HB-1 was the winner of a design contest arranged by the National Airworthiness Directorate (D.S.A.) for a training glider. As winner, the HB-1 was given state financial support for its development and promised a subsidy for its production. However, the contract signed the following year with the D.S.A. limited funding to two prototypes and their development.
It was a Club Class sailplane built entirely from fibreglass. Its 15 m (49 ft 3 in) span shoulder wings had rectangular plan inboard panels, with central Schempp-Hirth spoilers. Beyond 40% of the span of the outer panels were trapezoidal, with slightly different sections and with ailerons filling their trailing edges. Each wing contained a water tank holding 30 L (1.1 cu ft) of ballast.
Its smoothly rounded fuselage was deepest ahead of the wings. The single seat cockpit had a long, single-piece canopy which continued the upper forward fuselage profile back almost to the wing leading edge. The fuselage tapered aft to a rather angular tail, where a tapered fin had a markedly trapezoidal profile and was large. In contrast, the rudder was almost rectangular and quite narrow, as were the horizontal surfaces. Its tailplane was mounted above the fuselage on the fin, about one third the way up.
The HB-1 landed on a retractable monowheel, fitted with a brake and mounted ahead of the wings, and a small tailwheel. The fuselage underside was strengthened to withstand a wheel-up landing.

## Operational history

The first prototype was first flown on 20 January 1989. A series of brief, familiarization flights followed before the start of the test programme proper on 24 February. Though most of these flights explored the handling and performance envelope, a less conventional test of the landing gear included a landing in a ploughed field.
The second prototype, which had a fixed landing wheel, was not completed until 24 January 1991. After its tests were satisfactorily completed, both examples served the Club de Planeadores y Aeromodelismo Esperanza at Santa-Fe, which encouraged their novice competition pilots to take the HB-1s to various national and international contests to build experience.

## Specifications

Data from j2mcl-planeurs, Aerbul HB-1 Club
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 6.87 m (22 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 15.0 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 11.55 m$^2$ (124.3 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 19.48
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX-61-163 inboard, FX-60-126 outboard
* Empty weight: 230 kg (507 lb)
* Gross weight: 404 kg (891 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 237 km/h (147 mph, 128 kn) in calm air
* Minimum speed: 65 km/h (40 mph; 35 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 36.6 at 95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.55 m/s (108 ft/min) at 67 km/h (42 mph; 36 kn)
# Chaumont-la-Ville

Chaumont-la-Ville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Battle of Independence

Battle of Independence may refer to:
* First Battle of Independence, a battle of the American Civil War fought in on 11 August 1862
* Second Battle of Independence, a battle of the American Civil War fought on 22 October 1864
# Clavus cygneus

Clavus cygnea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae. This species is mentioned in the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database as Clavus cygneus

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 7 mm.
A pure white, shining, massive little shell with a fusiform shape and 6 - 7 whorls. It shows uniform straight longitudinal ribs. The surface is nearly smooth and shining. The ribs of the last three whorls are continuous, and about eight in number. The aperture is ovate. The siphonal canal is short.

## Distribution

This species is found in the demersal zone of tropical waters off Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia.
# 1983–84 FK Partizan season

The 1983–84 season was the 38th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1983–84 season.

## Competitions
### Yugoslav First League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Red Star Belgrade (C) | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 52 | 26 | +26 | 44 | Qualification for European Cup first round |
| 2 | Partizan | 34 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 43 | 25 | +18 | 42 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | Željezničar | 34 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 52 | 35 | +17 | 42 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Rijeka | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 53 | 37 | +16 | 42 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Hajduk Split | 34 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 39 | 22 | +17 | 39 | Qualification for Cup Winners' Cup first round |
# Edward A. Lacey

Edward A. Lacey (1937-1995) was a Canadian poet and translator, who was credited with publishing the first openly gay-identified collection of poetry in the history of Canadian literature.
Born in Lindsay, Ontario, Lacey studied French and German at the University of Toronto before moving to Texas to pursue an M.A. in linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin. While there, he was the roommate of Randy Wicker, who ran for president of the student union but was disqualified when the university president learned that Wicker and Lacey were gay. Shortly before his graduation, he was arrested for transporting marijuana across the U.S.-Mexican border, and received his degree in absentia.
Throughout his career he worked as a translator and taught literature and English as a second language in Mexico, Trinidad, Brazil, Greece and Thailand, including a stint as a private tutor to former Brazilian president Juscelino Kubitschek. He also held academic positions at the University of Alberta and the University of the West Indies. He published The Forms of Life, the first gay-identified book of poetry published in Canada, in 1965. The book was financed by Dennis Lee and Margaret Atwood.
His later volumes of poetry included Path of Snow: Poems 1951-73 (1974), Later (1978) and Third World: Travel Poems (1994). A posthumous collection, The Collected Poems and Translations of Edward A. Lacey (2000), was also published. His poetry also appears in the anthologies Gay Roots: Twenty Years of Gay Sunshine, An Anthology of Gay History: Sex, Politics & Culture (1991) and Seminal: The Anthology of Canada's Gay Male Poets (2007).
Throughout his career, Lacey also wrote many letters to friends, including Wicker, Winston Leyland, Henry Beissel, John Robert Colombo and Ian Young; his letters to Beissel were edited by David Helwig for publication in A Magic Prison: Letters from Edward Lacey (1995). He published translations into English from French, Spanish, and Portuguese, including The Delight of Hearts, or What You Will Not Find in Any Book, a 1988 publication of the poetry of Ahmad al-Tifashi. The Delight of Hearts won a Lambda Literary Award in 1989.
While working in Thailand, Lacey suffered life-threatening injuries in 1991 when he passed out drunk in a street in Bangkok and was run over by a vehicle. He was transported back to Canada, where he remained largely bedridden in a rooming house in Toronto until his death in 1995.
Author Fraser Sutherland published a biography of Lacey, Lost Passport: The Life and Words of Edward Lacey, in 2011.
# Adonis Idaliou

Adonis Idaliou was a Cypriot football club based in Dali. Founded in 1956, was playing sometimes in Second, in Third and in Fourth Division.

## Honours

* Cypriot Third Division:
** Champions (2): 1978, 1984
* Cypriot Fourth Division:
** Champions (1): 1996–97
* Cypriot Cup for lower divisions:
** Winner (1): 2013–14
# Abdul Azeem

Abdul Azeem (10 June 1960 – 18 April 2023) was an Indian cricketer. He was the first player from the south zone and the seventh Indian to score a triple century in the Ranji Trophy (1986 versus Tamil Nadu). In a 15-year career for the Hyderabad cricket team, he scored more than 4000 runs in first class cricket.
In September 2014, Azeem was named coach of the Hyderabad cricket team along with Noel David as Azeem's assistant while NS Ganesh as the fielding coach of the Hyderabad cricket team.
In November 2018, Azeem left the Jr. Selection panel of the Hyderabad Cricket Players Association saying procedures were not being followed selecting the squad.
Azeem died from kidney failure on 18 April 2023, at the age of 62.
# Generator (category theory)

In mathematics, specifically category theory, a family of generators (or family of separators) of a category ${\mathcal {C}}$ is a collection ${\mathcal {G}}\subseteq Ob({\mathcal {C}})$ of objects in ${\mathcal {C}}$, such that for any two distinct morphisms $f,g:X\to Y$ in ${\mathcal {C}}$, that is with $f\neq g$, there is some $G$ in ${\mathcal {G}}$ and some morphism $h:G\to X$ such that $f\circ h\neq g\circ h.$ If the collection consists of a single object $G$, we say it is a generator (or separator).
Generators are central to the definition of Grothendieck categories.
The dual concept is called a cogenerator or coseparator.

## Examples

* In the category of abelian groups, the group of integers $\mathbf {Z}$ is a generator: If f and g are different, then there is an element $x\in X$, such that $f(x)\neq g(x)$. Hence the map $\mathbf {Z} \rightarrow X,$ $n\mapsto n\cdot x$ suffices.
* Similarly, the one-point set is a generator for the category of sets. In fact, any nonempty set is a generator.
* In the category of sets, any set with at least two elements is a cogenerator.
* In the category of modules over a ring R, a generator in a finite direct sum with itself contains an isomorphic copy of R as a direct summand. Consequently, a generator module is faithful, i.e. has zero annihilator.
# Advanced Generation

Advanced Generation may refer to:

## In real life

* Vega (rocket) (also known as Advanced Generation European Carrier Rocket), an expandable launch system

## In popular culture

* The Advanced Generation arc of the Pokémon anime
* Mobile Suit Gundam AGE, the AGE (Advanced Generation Era) arc of Gundam anime and manga series
# Battle of Infernal Caverns

The Battle of Infernal Caverns was a battle during the Snake War fought between Native Americans and the U.S. Army. The Native American warriors had made a fortress out of lava rocks in the Infernal Caverns of northern California near the town of Likely. From there they were able to pour a steady fire upon the soldiers commanded by Lt. Col. George Crook. Crook's men attacked on the second day. Despite heavy casualties they managed to scale the cliffs and take the fortifications. Colonel Crook reportedly shot down Chief Sieto himself. Fighting continued into the night as the Native warriors withdrew deeper into the caverns. Crook commented, "I never wanted dynamite so bad as I did when we first took the fort and heard the diabolical and defiant yells from down in the rocks". On the third day the Natives had fled the caverns.
# Barry Wingard

Barry Wingard (born December 14, 1966) is an American lawyer and retired lieutenant colonel in the United States Air National Guard.

## Military career

Wingard's original military service was an enlisted soldier in the United States Army. Wingard is an Iraq War Veteran. He served fifteen years in the United States Army, prior to earning a Juris Doctor degree and joining the United States Air Force.

## Legal career

In civilian life Wingard is a public defender in Allegheny County Pittsburgh.
Wingard is a military lawyer in the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps and serves with the Pennsylvania Air National Guard.
Lieutenant Colonel Wingard served as one of the attorneys for Kuwaiti detainee in Guantanamo Fayiz Al Kandari who was charged before a Guantanamo military commission in 2008.
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette described Wingard and Darrel Vandeveld as "...among a handful of military attorneys who have chosen to risk their careers by publicly voicing criticisms of the Military Commissions, which face an uncertain future."
On September 30, 2012, Lillian Thomas, writing in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, wrote that, paradoxically, when the Office of Military Commissions suddenly dropped all charges against Faiz al Kandari, it made it more difficult for Wingard to work on his behalf.
    Col. Wingard, 45, long maintained that the charges against his client -- material support of terrorism and conspiracy -- were based on flimsy, third-hand evidence. But now that they have been dropped, his client's situation is worse, since there is now no real hope of a judicial proceeding, and his ability to advocate for Mr. al-Kandari is reduced.
Thomas pointed out that Wingard could no longer travel to Kuwait to seek exculpatory evidence, he would no longer be provided with government translators.
Guantanamo authorities have arbitrarily cancelled visits to Guantanamo for client-attorney interviews, and his correspondence with his client is no longer protected from censors' scrutiny.
# 1987 Micronesian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 3 March 1987 alongside a referendum on having a four-year term of office for all members of Congress. All candidates for seats in Congress ran as independents, whilst the referendum proposal was rejected by voters.

## Results
### Referendum

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | State vote |
| Choice | Votes | % | State vote |
| For | 11,984 | 37.37 | 0 |
| Against | 20,079 | 62.63 | 4 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – | – |
| Total | 32,063 | 100 | 4 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | – |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||

#### By state

| State | For | For | Against | Against | Total |
| State | Votes | % | Votes | % | Total |
| Chuuk | 6,618 | 37.34 | 11,104 | 62.66 | 17,722 |
| Kosrae | 1,040 | 50.58 | 1,016 | 49.42 | 2,056 |
| Pohnpei | 4,125 | 36.62 | 7,139 | 63.38 | 11,264 |
| Yap | 201 | 19.69 | 820 | 80.31 | 1,021 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||||
# Abantis contigua

Abantis contigua, the contiguous paradise skipper, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and Zambia (from the north-west to the Copperbelt). The habitat consists of deciduous woodland.
# Adonis Mashhad F.C.

Adonis Mashhad was an Iranian football club based in Mashhad, Khorasan. They played in the Iranian Second Division during 1999–00 season. The team was sponsored and owned by Adonis MFG Co Ltd. This was the club that Persian Gulf Pro League all-time record goalscorer Reza Enayati played for in his youth.

## Managers

* Hossein Fekri

## Famous players

* Reza Enayati
# Abisheganaden

Abisheganaden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Abisheganaden (1926–2023), Singaporean guitarist
* Jacintha Abisheganaden (born 1957), Singaporean singer, actress, and theater practitioner
* Paul Abisheganaden (1914–2011), Singaporean conductor
# Emmanuel Portacio

Emmanuel Portacio (11 December 1969 – 7 April 2022) was a Filipino international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

In 2017, Portacio won the gold medal in the fours event at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur. His fours team consisted of Curte Robert Guarin, Leo Carreon and Ronald Lising.
# Barry Wilson (rugby league)

Barry Wilson was the coach of the PNG Kumuls Team in 1986 during which they defeated the New Zealand 24-22 on 17 Aug 1986 in Port Moresby.
# Clarin

Clarin or Clarín may refer to:

## Geography

* Clarin, Bohol, a municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines
* Clarin, Misamis Occidental, a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines
* River Clarin, a river in Ireland

## Media

* Clarín Group, an Argentine media conglomerate
** Clarín (Argentine newspaper)
** Clarín Awards, awards sponsored by the newspaper above
* Clarín (Chilean newspaper)

## People

* Clarín (Leopoldo Alas, 1852–1901), Spanish writer
* Hans Clarin (1929–2005), German actor
* Irene Clarin (born 1955), German television and theatre actress

## Other uses

* CLARIN, a European research network for the humanities and social sciences
* Clarín 580 AM, a Uruguayan radio station specializing in tango
* Clarin-1, protein; see CLRN1
# A Mis Reinas

A Mis Reinas (To My Queens) is an album by the Mexican singer Patricia Manterola that was released in 2006. The album includes remakes of her favourite childhood songs.

## Track listing

* "De Mí Enamórate"
* "Cómo Te Va Mi Amor"
* "Devorame Otra Vez"
* "Maldita Primavera"
* "Cheque En Blanco"
* "El Me Mintio"
* "No Controles"
* "Mentiras"
* "Acariciame"
* "Me Gustas Mucho"
* "Quién Como Tú"
* "Abrazame"
* This Latin music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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