OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David MacLennan

David Herman MacLennan OC OOnt FRS FRSC (July 3, 1937 - June 24, 2020) was a Canadian biochemist and geneticist known for his basic work on proteins that regulate calcium flux through the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), thereby regulating muscle contraction and relaxation, and for his discoveries in the field of muscle diseases caused by genetic defects in calcium regulatory proteins.
Born in Swan River, Manitoba, to Douglas MacLennan and Sigriður Sigurðardóttir, he received a BSA from the University of Manitoba in 1959 and a DSc (hc) in 2001. He received MS (1961) and PhD (1963) degrees from Purdue University under Harry Beevers, and was then a postdoctoral fellow (1963–1964) under David E. Green and an assistant professor (1964–1968) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1969, he was appointed associate professor in the Banting and Best Department of Medical Research and, later, professor (1974), chair (1978–1990), J. W. Billes Professor of Medical Research (1987–2007) and university professor (1993–2015).
MacLennan made fundamental contributions to our understanding of the mechanism of ion transport by SR calcium pumps, the storage of calcium in the SR by acidic lumenal proteins and the release of calcium from the SR by calcium release channels. He led teams that defined the genetic basis for the human skeletal muscle diseases, malignant hyperthermia, central core disease and Brody disease and was part of the team that demonstrated that mutations in phospholamban, a regulator of the calcium pump, can cause cardiomyopathy. His identification of a calcium release channel mutation that causes porcine stress syndrome resulted in a diagnostic test that has decreased the incidence of the disease dramatically, with substantial economic benefits to the swine industry.

## Honours and awards

* 1974 Ayerst Award of the Canadian Biochemical Society
* 1985 Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
* 1990 National Lecturer Award of the Biophysical Society
* 1991 Gairdner Foundation International Award
* 1994 Fellow of the Royal Society of London
* 1997 Killam Prize (Health Sciences) of the Canada Council for the Arts
* 2000 Royal Society Glaxo Wellcome Prize, Medal and Lecture
* 2001 Fellow of the International Society for Heart Research
* 2001 Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences USA
* 2001 Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Manitoba
* 2001 Officer of the Order of Canada
* 2004 Honorary Member of the Japanese Biochemical Society
* 2009 Member of the Order of Ontario
* 2013 Member of the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
* 2015 Foreign Honorary Member American Academy of Arts and Sciences
# Bari, Himachal Pradesh

Bari is a village in Rohru sub-district in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh state, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, Bari had 75 families, and its population was 323, of which 169 were males while 154 were females. Population of children between age group of 0–6 was 37, which made up 11.46% of the total population. Average sex ratio and child sex ratio were 1.1 and 1.31 respectively. Its literacy rate was 65.02%. Male literacy stood at 71.6% while female literacy rate was 57.8%. Bari village had substantial population of scheduled castes. They constituted 27.25 % of the total population. The village did not have any scheduled tribe population.
Total area of Bari was 2.18 km$^2$, per 2011 Census of India. There were 206 workers in the village, out of which 47.09% were main workers while 52.91% were marginal workers. Out of the main workers, 61 were cultivators while 18 were agricultural laborer. Bari's PIN code is 171207 and its postal head office is Rohru.
# Baron Radstock

Baron Radstock, of Castletown in the Queen's County, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1800 for Vice-Admiral the Honourable William Waldegrave. He was the second son of John Waldegrave, 3rd Earl Waldegrave (see Earl Waldegrave for earlier history of the family). He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He was a Vice-Admiral of the Red. On his death, the title passed to his son, the third Baron. He is best remembered for his work as a missionary in Russia. Two of his sons, the fourth and fifth Barons, both succeeded in the title. The barony became extinct on the latter's death in 1953.
Despite its territorial designation and the fact that it was in the Peerage of Ireland, the title referred to Radstock in Somerset.

## Barons Radstock (1800)

* William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock (1753–1825)
* Granville George Waldegrave, 2nd Baron Radstock (1786–1857)
* Granville Augustus William Waldegrave, 3rd Baron Radstock (1833–1913)
* Granville George Waldegrave, 4th Baron Radstock (1859–1937)
* Montague Waldegrave, 5th Baron Radstock (1867–1953)
** Hon. John Montagu Granville Waldegrave (1905–1944)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Radstock :
* CrestOut of a ducal coronet Or a plum of five ostrich feathers per pale Argent and Gules a crescent Sable for difference.
* EscutcheonPer pale Argent and Gules a crescent Sable for difference.
* SupportersDexter a talbot reguardant wings expanded and elevated holding in the dexter claw a thunderbolt all Proper.
* MottoSt Vincent
# David Stokes (English footballer)

David Stokes was an English professional footballer who made over 380 appearances in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers as an outside forward. He represented the Football League XI.

## Personal life

Stokes was the uncle of footballer Ray Westwood and was grand uncle to footballer Duncan Edwards.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1901–02 | First Division | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1902–03 | First Division | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1903–04 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1905–06 | First Division | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 6 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1906–07 | First Division | 33 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 5 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1907–08 | First Division | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1909–10 | First Division | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1911–12 | First Division | 36 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1912–13 | First Division | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1913–14 | First Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1914–15 | First Division | 21 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1919–20 | First Division | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Bolton Wanderers | Total | Total | 255 | 26 | 7 | 0 | 262 | 26 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1920–21 | Second Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 262 | 26 | 7 | 0 | 269 | 26 |

## Honours

Bolton Wanderers
* Football League Second Division: 1908–09
* Football League Second Division promotion: 1904–05, 1910–11
# David Shengelia

David Shengelia is a Georgian-Austrian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In February 2005, he won the Cappelle-la-Grande Open alongside Michail Brodsky.
In 2009, he transferred federations from Georgia to Austria, and became the trainer of the Austrian women's team.
He represented Austria in the Chess Olympiads of 2010, 2012, and 2014. He also represented Austria at the European Team Championships from 2009 to 2021.
He won the Austrian Chess Championship in 2012 and 2015.
# Barići, Croatia

Barići (Italian: Barici) is a village in Višnjan municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 27.
# Baron of Altavilla Salina

Baron of Altavilla Salina (Barone della salina di Altavilla) is a title of Sicilian nobility held by the Adragna family.

## History

The family is of Norman ancestry, holding feudal titles and the rank of seigneur since the High Middle Ages, (c. 1150). Francesco Adragna, a Sicilian nobleman and landowner, was granted the title by King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies in recognition of the family's feudal rights.
The Adragna family owned the salt lands of Altavilla, one of the islands of the Lagoon of Marsala, having inherited them in perpetuity from the Prince of Mezzojuso in 1763. The family remains engaged in wine production in Trapani and maintains ownership of the Tenute Adragna vineyards and olive groves in the region.
The family is registered with the current title on the list of noble families, and title holders of Sicily. The family name, arms, and title are also transcribed in the Golden Book of Italian Nobility, now preserved in the Italian historical archives in Rome.

## Coat of arms

The heraldic blazon for the coat of arms of the family is: Red, to the castle battlements and turrets of a piece of silver, instead of the countryside to the natural, the door guarded by an armed warrior of all silver pieces, placed between two dogs on natural, passing, driving from one side right and the other from the left side of the shield.
# Bantouzelle

Bantouzelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Bantouzelle | The arms of Bantouzelle are blazoned : Azure, a bend Or between 6 bezants (Or). (Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes, Bantouzelle, Briastre, Noyelles-sur-Selle and Potelle use the same arms.) |
# Baray, Arusha

Baray is an administrative ward in the Karatu district of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The ward is home to the Hadza. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 23,554.
# Bartholina

Bartholina is an orchid genus native to South Africa and Namibia.
A member of the Fynbos plant kingdom, Bartholina is also known as the "spider orchid". The common name comes from the array of long, narrow petal lobes that surround the flower, said to resemble the legs of a spider.
The genus is named after the seventeenth century Danish scientist Thomas Bartholin.
Two species are recognized:
* Bartholina burmanniana (L.) Ker Gawl. (syn, Bartholina pectinata) - Cape Province
* Bartholina etheliae Bolus - Namibia and Cape Province
# Baruch Houses

Bernard M. Baruch Houses, or Baruch Houses, is a public housing development built by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Baruch Houses is bounded by Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive to the east, E. Houston Street to the north, Columbia Street to the west, and Delancey Street to the south. The complex, the largest NYCHA development in Manhattan, occupies 27.64 acres (111,900 m$^2$) (equivalent to fifteen blocks), of which buildings cover 13.4%, a percentage similar to that of most "tower in the park" project designs. It has 2,194 apartments, which house an estimated 5,397 people. These apartments are distributed throughout 17 buildings. Baruch Houses I is seven stories tall, Baruch Houses XI, XIII, and XV are thirteen stories tall, and the rest (II-X, XII, XIV, XVI-XVII) are fourteen stories tall. Combined, these buildings have 2.9 million square feet (270,000 m$^2$).
Baruch Houses Addition, or Baruch Addition, is an eighteenth building for seniors, built in 1977. Baruch Addition is located on Columbia Street, at the start of Rivington Street, and has 197 units in twenty-three stories.

## Development

The Baruch Houses were designed by Emery Roth & Sons and was completed June 30, 1959. Between the construction of LaGuardia Houses and Baruch Houses, 1,650 people were displaced in 1953-1954. It is named after Bernard Baruch, a Wall Street trader, economic advisor during World War I and World War II, and confidant to six presidents.
In 2013, the Baruch Houses were included in mayor Michael Bloomberg's 80/20 infill plan that would lease the development's open space to housing developers to create 80% market rate housing and 20% affordable housing. In 2015, under Bill de Blasio, the plan changed to 50/50 infill. The infill plan is intended to fund the $241.9 million the development needs for repairs. NYCHA tenants and affordable housing advocates oppose the plan.
After Hurricane Sandy, NYCHA received $355 million from the city to repair properties damaged by the storm in 2017. The Baruch Houses improvements include new roofs, flood proofing, installation of full back-up power generators, new heat and hot water service, restoration of the playgrounds. Architects Nelligan White designed elevated central heating plant and outbuildings for backup generation system as part of this plan.
Roberto Napoleon is the Resident Association President for Baruch Houses. Samuel Manguel is the Resident Association President for Baruch Houses Addition.

## Notable people

Ursula M. Burns (born 1958), businesswoman and former chairman and CEO of Xerox.
# David Vaněček

David Vaněček may refer to
* David Vaněček (footballer born 1983), Czech footballer
* David Vaněček (footballer, born 1991), Czech footballer and under-19 national team representative
# Barney Adams

Byron (Barney) H. Adams (born March 24, 1939, in Syracuse, New York), is an entrepreneur, the founder of Adams Golf, inventor of the Tight Lies fairway wood, holder of several patents on golf products, author of The WOW Factor, and proponent of growing the game of golf.

## Biography

Adams began playing golf at 14, caddying at Onondaga Country Club in Fayetteville, New York. Adams attended Clarkson College, now Clarkson University, on an athletic scholarship. He joined Sigma Delta, a local fraternity, and graduated in 1962 with a Business Management (BBA) degree. In 2012 Adams was inducted into the Sports Hall of Fame at Clarkson University.
After graduation, Adams worked for Corning Glass in various engineering positions, and then entered the supermarket industry in Southern California as an independent sales representative. He then joined a Silicon Valley startup making microprocessors to reduce retail energy usage. In 1983 Adams joined Dave Pelz Golf in Abilene, Texas.

## Adams Golf

When Dave Pelz Golf Golf Inc. went bankrupt, Adams bought the assets and started Adams Golf. Initially specializing in custom fitted golf clubs, the company rapidly expanded after the creation of the Adams Tight Lies fairway wood. In 1998 Adams Golf went public with an initial public offering underwritten by Lehman Brothers. Adams was selected as Manufacturing Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young in 1999. The 2010 Ernie Sabayrac Award for lifetime contribution to the golf industry was presented to Adams by the PGA of America. Adams has also been named an Honorary Member for Life by the PGA Southern California Section, Desert Chapter. Adams served as Chairman of the Board of Adams Golf until June 2012 when the company was purchased by TaylorMade-Adidas.

## The WOW Factor

Adams book, The WOW Factor, is an insiders look at the golf industry and offers business advice to entrepreneurs. Adams continues to be an avid golfer, but now mainly pursues his hobby, saltwater fly fishing.

## Initiatives and awards

Since retirement Adams continues to write about golf including regular contributions to GolfWRx. A 2011 story culminated in the Tee It Forward movement, which he founded to help make the game more enjoyable by helping amateurs play from the distance that aligns with their abilities. He remains active with two charities, The Ryan Foundation benefiting MPS and Orphan Diseases, and Folds of Honor which supports military families.
In 2012 Barney Adams was inducted into the Clarkson College Hall of Fame, and in 2022 he was inducted into the Texas Golf Hall of Fame for lifetime achievement in golf. Adams also created new shaft technology in 2022, with Breakthrough Golf Technology, bringing innovation to putter shafts.
# Davonte Stewart

Davonte Stewart (born June 11, 1993) is an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres. He graduated from the University of Southern California in May 2015 with a degree in Communications and is one of the top 200m runners on the West Coast. He was one of USC's top 400m runners.

## Early years

A native of Rialto, California, Stewart attended A. B. Miller High School in Fontana, California, where he burst onto the scene at the 2010 CIF Southern Section, winning both the 100 m and 200 m.

## High School athletics

At the 2010 CIF California State Meet, he was runner-up in the 200 m behind Remontay McClain. In 2011, he repeated as 100 m champion at the CIF SS meet, with a personal best of 10.51 s. He was classified as a junior athlete for the 2012 season, and Stewart was eligible for the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics.

## USC

In his freshman year at USC, Stewart ran a 20.62 in the 200 m at the Trojan Invitational in Los Angeles. He finished third in 200 m at the 2012 Pac-12 Outdoor Track & Field Championships at Hayward Field, Eugene, Oregon, behind only James Alaka and Aaron Brown.
# Dawmont, West Virginia

Dawmont is an unincorporated community in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States. Dawmont is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Clarksburg. Former National Football League player and University of Pittsburgh football coach Foge Fazio was born in Dawmont.
The community's name is an amalgamation of Dawson Coleman and Rosemont, the former the proprietor of the Rosemont coal mine.
# Castro, Lazio

Castro was an ancient city on the west side of Lake Bolsena in the present-day comune of Ischia di Castro, northern Lazio, Italy. It was destroyed at the conclusion of the Wars of Castro in the 17th century.

## Early history

The settlement of Castro was founded in prehistoric times, and was later the seat of an unspecified Etruscan city, probably Statonia. In the Middle Ages it had a castle (Latin: castrum), hence the name. Although an autonomous commune, it remained nonetheless under papal suzerainty. In 1527 a pro-independence faction assumed power, but they were later ousted by Pier Luigi Farnese, whose family was to rule Castro until the 17th century. In the same year another Farnese, Gian Galeazzo, sacked it in the wake of the Sack of Rome.
Ten years later, in 1537, three years after the election of Alessandro Farnese as Pope Paul III, it became the seat of an independent duchy under his son Pier Luigi Farnese. The town, which in the meantime had been reduced to "gypsies' huts" (in the words of a contemporary), was reconstructed according to the design of Antonio da Sangallo the Younger.

## The Renaissance and the Wars of Castro

The Farnese treated Castro well and consecutive family patriarchs made improvements to the city including churches and their own Palazzo Farnese.
Between 1639 and 1641, the Farnese, then led by Duke of Parma Odoardo Farnese, came into conflict with the powerful Barberini family of Pope Urban VIII who responded by sending an army to occupy Castro. The Farnese and the papacy fought a stalemate war and the Pope agreed to treaty terms only months before his death in 1644.
When Pope Innocent X replaced Urban, he demanded that Duke Odoardo's son Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma adhere to the conditions of the peace treaty. Ranuccio refused to pay the agreed reparations. He also refused to admit the newly appointed bishop of Castro. When the latter was on his way to take possession of his see, he was murdered, a crime for which Innocent X placed the blame on Ranuccio. He sent troops to Castro and had the city razed on 2 September 1649. He erected a column reading "Quì fu Castro" ("Here stood Castro"). It was never rebuilt. The seat of the diocese of Castro, which is believed to have dated back to the 8th century, was transferred to Acquapendente. No longer a residential bishopric, Castro (Castrum in Latin) is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.

## Sources

* Cavoli, A. (1990). La Cartagine della Maremma. Rome.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Luzi, R. Storia di Castro e della sua distruzione.
# Amanda Lawrence (powerlifter)

Amanda Lawrence (born May 6, 1997) is an American powerlifter who won four gold medals at the IPF World Classic Powerlifting Championships in the 84 kg category. During the championship, she set three world records (squat, deadlift and total). In 2019, she tied with second-placed Daniella Melo, but won due to lower body weight (83.05 vs 83.55 kg).
# Always Tomorrow (disambiguation)

"Always Tomorrow" is a 1992 song by Gloria Estefan.
Always Tomorrow may also refer to:
* Always Tomorrow (album), a 2020 album by Best Coast
* Always Tomorrow: The Portrait of an American Business, a 1941 film about the Coca-Cola company
* "Always Tomorrow", a song by Shane Filan from the album You and Me, 2013
# Akosita

Akosita is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* ʻAkosita Lavulavu (born 1985), Tongan politician
* Akosita Ravato (born 1991), Fijian rugby union player
# Eugene Aram (disambiguation)

Eugene Aram was an English philologist, convicted of murder and hanged in 1759.
Eugene Aram may also refer to:
* Eugene Aram (1914 film), a British film directed by Edwin J. Collins
* Eugene Aram (1915 film), an American film directed by Richard Ridgely
* Eugene Aram (1924 film), a British film directed by Arthur Rooke
* Eugene Aram (novel), 1832 novel by Edward George Bulwer-Lytton on which the films were based
* The Dream of Eugene Aram, the Murderer, 1831 poem by Thomas Hood
# 2012 Aceh Governor Cup

The 2012 Aceh Governor Cup was played at Harapan Bangsa Stadium, Banda Aceh, Indonesia from 15 to 23 December 2012.

## Venues

Venues; 2012 Aceh Governor Cup at the Harapan Bangsa Stadium in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Capacity Stadium : 45,000

## Group stage

* All matches were played in Indonesia.
* Times listed are UTC+7.

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Aceh FC | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 6 |
| Selangor FA | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Makassar United | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Semen Padang | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| Brunei DPMM FC | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 | Advance to knockout stage |
| Kelantan FA | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 | |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| A1 | Aceh FC | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| B2 | Brunei DPMM FC | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| B2 | Brunei DPMM FC | 1 | 1 | 2 | A1 | Aceh FC | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | | | | | B1 | Semen Padang | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1 | Semen Padang | 2 | 1 | 3 | B1 | Semen Padang | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A2 | Selangor FA | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | |

## Goalscorers
### 6 goals

* Edward Junior Wilson

### 3 goals

* Titus Bonai

### 2 goals

* Mohd Shahrazen Said
* Dimitri Petratos
# Fan Chunhai

Fan Chunhai (Chinese: 樊春海; pinyin: Fán Chūnhǎi; born March 1974) is a Chinese chemist and Chair Professor at the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University.

## Early life and education

Fan was born in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu province in March 1974. He received his a bachelor's degree and doctor's degree from Nanjing University in 1996 and 2000, respectively. He was a postdoc at the University of California, Santa Barbara under Alan J. Heeger.

## Career

He returned to China in July 2000 and that same year became director of the Laboratory of Physical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In April 2018 he joined the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University as a Chair Professor.
In December 2017 he became a member of the 14th Central Committee of Jiusan Society.

## Honours and awards

* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
* Fellow of the International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE)
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
* November 18, 2019 Youth Innovation Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* 2019 ACS Advances in Measurement Science Lectureship winners