OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Bauer (footballer)

Andreas Bauer (born September 15, 1985) is an Austrian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Team Wiener Linien.
# Fat Land

Fat Land: How Americans Became the Fattest People in the World is a 2003 non-fiction book by Greg Critser describing how 60% of Americans came to be overweight and exploring the relationship between the relentless rise of fast food corporations and increasing sizes in the American diet, along with misguided government policies and poor nutritional education in schools. Critser also describes specific health risks linked to obesity and a fast food-rich diet. The book covers some of the same subject matter as Eric Schlosser's Fast Food Nation (2001), but expands on the health costs of obesity to children and adults.
# Bouvet ASA

Bouvet ASA is a Norwegian IT consulting company, headquartered in Oslo, Norway.
The company is the result of a merger between Mandator AS and Cell Network AS in 2001 with Cell Network as the acquiring company. The company changed its name to Bouvet in 2007.
# Bouverie Francis Primrose

Bouverie Francis Primrose CB FRSE (1813–1898) was a British landowner and administrator.

## Life

He was born on 19 September 1813 near Edinburgh the second son of Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery and his wife Harriett Bouverie. In 1817 the family moved into the then-new Dalmeny House.
In 1839 he was appointed Receiver General for the Post Office in Scotland. He also served as secretary of the Joint Board of Manufacture and Fisheries for most of his life.
He held the rank of Lt Colonel in the Queen's City of Edinburgh Rifle Volunteer Brigade.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1849. His proposer was Sir John Murray, Lord Murray.
He retired in 1882 and died on 20 March 1898.

## Family

In 1838 he married Frederica Sophia Anson (1814-1867), daughter of Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson. Their eight children included Henry Primrose (1846-1923), footballer Gilbert E. Primrose (1848–1935), and Vice Admiral George Anson Primrose (1849-1930).
He was uncle to Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery who served as the British Prime Minister 1894/5.

## Artistic recognition

His portrait (c.1870) by Robert Herdman is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery but is rarely displayed.
# Botoșești-Paia

Botoșești-Paia is a commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 585 people as of 2021. It is composed of a single village, Botoșești-Paia.
# Brachyseps spilostichus

Brachyseps spilostichus is a species of skink endemic to Madagascar.
# Boğuntu

Boğuntu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Anamur, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 201 (2022). It is situated in a basin of the Taurus Mountains. Its distance to Anamur is about 30 kilometres (19 mi).
# Božidar Kavran

Božidar Kavran (1913–1948) was a member of the Croatian World War II Ustaše regime.
Kavran was born in Zagreb on 22 September 1913. He served as leader of the Ustaše from May 1943 onwards. He attempted to organize a rebellion against the Communist Yugoslav government in the post-war years. He led a group of exiled Croatian fighters into the country on 4 July 1948. They called this Operation April 10. However, he was captured by the UDBA in Operation Gvardijan and hanged in 1948.
# Brachymeles schadenbergi

Brachymeles schadenbergi, Schadenberg's burrowing skink, is a species of skink endemic to the Philippines.
# Brand New Knife

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Brand New Knife is a 1997 album by the Japanese rock trio Shonen Knife. The Japanese version of this album contains six tracks with English lyrics and seven versions of the tracks with Japanese lyrics. The U.S. version features all 13 tracks in English, with the Japanese versions of the seven tracks featured as bonus tracks. In 2020, Jonathan McNamara of The Japan Times listed it as one of the 10 Japanese albums worthy of inclusion on Rolling Stone's 2020 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

## Track listing

All songs written by Naoko Yamano, except where noted.
* "Explosion!" - 4:10
* "Wind Your Spring" - 3:27
* "Perfect World" (Michie Nakatani) - 3:51
* "E.S.P" - 3:30
* "Loop Di Loop" (Shonen Knife) - 3:12
* "Wonder Wine" - 3:11
* "Magic Joe" - 3:58
* "Fruits & Vegetables" (Nakatani) - 2:29
* "Tower of the Sun" - 4:25
* "Keep on Rockin'" - 4:30
* "Frogphobia" (Nakatani) - 2:58
* "Buddha's Face" - 4:51
* "One Week" - 2:04
US version bonus tracks
* "Explosion!" [Japanese] - 4:10
* "Wind Your Spring" [Japanese] - 3:26
* "E.S.P." [Japanese] - 3:29
* "Wonder Wine" [Japanese] - 3:10
* "Fruits and Vegetables" [Japanese] (Nakatani) - 2:30
* "Tower of the Sun" [Japanese] - 4:24
* "Frogphobia" [Japanese] (Nakatani) - 2:59

## Personnel

* Naoko Yamano - guitar, vocals
* Michie Nakatani - bass, keyboards, vocals
* Atsuko Yamano - drums, backing vocals
# Bratach Gorm

The Bratach Gorm (or Blue Banner) is the highest prize given by the Scottish Piping Society of London and was introduced in 1938.

## History

In 1994 the competition pool was further reduced in protest at the selection of judges.
The competition has been held in a number of locations in central London, most recently at the Caledonian Club in 2019.

## Competition

It can only be won by those who have won the; Highland Society of London Gold Medal at the Argyllshire Gathering or Northern Meeting or the first prize at the William Gillies Memorial Cup. The monetary value as a primary Pibroch is £500. In order to win the annual London Piping Championship an entrant must have won this and another award.
# Brazilian Mathematical Society Award

The Brazilian Mathematical Society Award is the highest award for mathematical expository writing. It consists of a prize of R$20,000 and a certificate, and is awarded biennial by the Brazilian Mathematical Society in recognition of an outstanding expository article on a mathematical topic.

## Winners

| Recipient | Year | Article |
| | 2019 | |
| Robert Morris | 2017 | Independent sets in Hypergraphs |
| Umberto Hryniewicz and Pedro Salomão | 2015 | A Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem for tight Reeb flows on S3 |
| Artur Avila | 2013 | On the regularization of conservative maps |
# Breitachklamm

47°24′06″N 10°13′47″E﻿ / ﻿47.4017533°N 10.229737°E﻿ / 47.4017533; 10.229737
The Breitachklamm is a gorge created by the river Breitach in the Allgäu region in Southern Germany. It is located at the exit of the Kleinwalsertal near Tiefenbach, a city district of Oberstdorf.
It is one of the deepest gorges of the Bavarian Alps and the deepest rocky gorge of Central Europe. Every year around 300.000 visitors walk the 2.5 km long path through the gorge.
The upper entrance of the Breitachklamm is located near the Walserschanz in Austria, with limited parking space, whereas the lower one in Oberstdorf-Tiefenbach offers a visitor center and ample parking.

## Formation

The Breitachklamm was formed only during the last 10,000 years after the Würm ice age. Glaciers had eroded soft rocks, and hard rocks remained. When the glaciers had melted, the Breitach river had to grind its way through the hard rocks, over a distance of 2.5 km and up to 150 metres (490 ft) deep.

## Development

The first efforts to make the gorge accessible date from the end of the 19th century, but they were not successful.
Eventually the young pastor Johannes Schiebel from Tiefenbach ventured to develop the Klamm, sought sponsors and founded the Breitachklammverein eG (Breitachklamm society). His main motivation was to find a new source of income for his poor parish and to develop the upcoming tourism in the region.
The first blasting was executed on July 25, 1904, and on July 4, 1905, the access to the gorge was inaugurated.
On September 23, 1995, at 6:00 a.m. a massive rockfall occurred, causing 50,000 cubic metres (1,800,000 cu ft) of rock and debris to slide into the gorge. Subsequently, 300,000 m³ of water were dammed up 30 metres (98 ft) high. On March 23, 1996, at 11:30 a.m. the water broke through, thoroughly devastating the gorge and causing damages of 150,000 euros.
In December 2004 a new visitor center was put into operation. By means of interactive models the effect of water on the mountains is demonstrated.
# Brenda Starr (disambiguation)

Brenda Starr is a comic strip (1940–2011) about a female reporter.
Brenda Starr may also refer to:
* Brenda Starr (1976 film), an American made-for-television adventure film based on the comic strip
* Brenda Starr (1989 film), a film based on the comic strip
* Brenda Starr, Reporter (film), a 1945 film serial based on the comic strip
* Brenda K. Starr (born 1966), American musician
** Brenda K. Starr (album)
# Brenda Starr (1976 film)

Brenda Starr is a 1976 American television movie based on Dale Messick's comic strip Brenda Starr, Reporter, starring Jill St. John in the title role. It was directed by Mel Stuart, and it aired on ABC on May 8, 1976.

## Cast

* Jill St. John as Brenda Starr
* Jed Allen as Roger Randall
* Sorrell Booke as A J Livwright
* Tabi Cooper as Hank O'Hare
* Victor Buono as Lance O'Toole
* Joel Fabiani as Carlos Vegas
* Barbara Luna as Luisa Santamaria
* Marcia Strassman as Kentucky Smith
* Torin Thatcher as Lassiter
* Arthur Roberts a Dax Leander
* Roy Applegate as Tommy

## Production

Jill St John told her press agent that she had a dream to play Brenda Starr. The agent optioned the rights and had a script written. The movie was shot as a pilot for a series but fell flat as a stand-alone project.
# Brian Finlay

Brian Edward Louis Finlay (7 November 1927 – 9 March 1982) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Starting out as a mid-field back and progressing to flanker, Finlay represented Manawatu at a provincial level. He played just one match for the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, a test against the touring British Lions at Carisbrook in 1959, in which he played as a flanker.
Finlay died at Auckland on 9 March 1982, and was buried at Kelvin Grove Cemetery in Palmerston North.
# Brian Walker (American football)

Brian Walker (born May 31, 1972) is a former American football safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Miami Dolphins, Seattle Seahawks, and the Detroit Lions. He played college football for Washington State University.
# Bribria oraria

Bribria oraria is a species of flowering plant in the Violaceae family. It is a tree endemic to northern Venezuela.
# Brian Palmer

Brian Palmer may refer to:
* Brian Palmer (motivational speaker), president of National Speakers Bureau in Libertyville, Illinois
* Brian Palmer (social anthropologist) (born 1964), social anthropologist and academic of religion at Uppsala University
# Brigstocke

Brigstocke may refer to:
* Charles Brigstocke (1876–1951), British civil servant
* Dominic Brigstocke, British television director
* George Brigstocke (d. 1971), British former Anglican priest and Roman Catholic convert
* Heather Brigstocke, Baroness Brigstocke (1929–2004), British schoolteacher, academic and peer
* John Brigstocke (1945–2020), British admiral
* Marcus Brigstocke (born 1973), English comedian
* Thomas Brigstocke (1809–1881), Welsh portrait painter
# Brier (surname)

Brier is an English topographic surname. It was used for people who lived near briar patches or as a nickname for a prickly person. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Brier (born 1943), American Egyptologist
* Hannah Brier (born 1998), British sprinter
* Joe Brier (born 1999), British sprinter and brother of Hannah
* Kathy Brier (born 1975), American actor and singer
* Markus Brier (born 1968), Austrian golfer
* Paul Brier (born 1959), American general
* Sabrina Brier (born 1994), American actress, comedian, and influencer
# Bromley-Davenport

The Davenport family is first recorded in pipe rolls dating before 1254. Roger de Davenport, Lord of Davenport held the hereditary office of Master Serjeant of the Peace for Macclesfield, Cheshire, England in the 1250s. In 1369, through marriage the family came into possession of the Hall of Calveley, and the manor of Calveley in Bunbury, Cheshire, by the dowery of Agnes, daughter of Hugh Calveley and Contanza de Candia, an Aragonese princess daughter of a Sicilian baron. Their residence was at Woodford and then at Capesthorne Hall, Macclesfield, which they still own.
Bromley-Davenport is the name of:
* Arthur Bromley-Davenport (1867–1946), also known as A. Bromley Davenport, actor
* Harry Bromley Davenport (born 1950), filmmaker
* Hugh Bromley-Davenport (1870–1954), cricketer
* Nicholas Walter Bromley-Davenport (born 1964), High Sheriff of Cheshire 2007–08
* Sir Walter Bromley-Davenport (1903–1989), politician
* William Bromley-Davenport, several individuals
# Brita Nordlander

Brita Nordlander (1921–2009) was a Swedish teacher and politician, serving as President of the Municipal council of Uppsala, representing the Swedish People's Party, the predecessor of the Liberals.
Besides Brita Nordlander's profession as a teacher, she was a recurring contributor to various newspapers and magazines, including perspectives on literature.
Along with her husband Dr. Nils Brage Nordlander, she was also active in the establishment of the Museum of Medical History in Uppsala.

## Distinctions

* Brita Nordlander meeting premise inside the City Hall of Uppsala
# Brokeback Mountain (play)

Brokeback Mountain is a 2023 play written by Ashley Robinson. It is an adaptation of an award-winning 1997 short story by Annie Proulx. The play has songs written by Dan Gillespie Sells and direction by Jonathan Butterell. It had its world premiere at @sohoplace in London's West End in May 2023.

## Production history
### West End (2023)

In March 2023, it was announced that the show would make its world premiere in London's West End at the @sohoplace produced by Nica Burns, Adam Blanshay Productions, Lambert Jackson, Katy Lipson for Aria Entertainment and 42nd.Club (Phil Kenny, Marc Hershberg, Sharon Karmazin and Carol Auerbach). It was also announced that Mike Faist and Lucas Hedges will star as Jack and Ennis respectively. The show began previews on May 10, 2023, and officially opened on May 18 and its final show on August 12, 2023.

## Cast and characters

| Character | West End |
| Character | 2023 |
| Ennis | Lucas Hedges |
| Jack | Mike Faist |
| Balladeer | Eddi Reader |
| Alma | Emily Fairn |
| Older Ennis | Paul Hickey |
| Joe/Bill/Jack's Father | Martin Marquez |

## Reception

The show received mostly positive reviews from the critics.
# Brokedown Palace: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Brokedown Palace: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the film Brokedown Palace, released by Island Records on August 10, 1999 (see 1999 in music).

## Track listing

* "Silence" by Delerium featuring Sarah McLachlan
* "Party's Just Begun (Again)" by Nelly Furtado, produced by Brian West
* "Policeman Skank" by Audioweb
* "Rock the Casbah" by Solar Twins
* "Damaged" by Plumb
* "Fingers" by Joi
* "Contradictive" by Tricky/DJ Muggs
* "Leave It Alone" by Moist
* "Naxalite" by Asian Dub Foundation
* "Even When I'm Sleeping" by Leonardo's Bride
* "Bangkok" by Brother Sun Sister Moon
* "The Wind" by PJ Harvey
* "Deliver Me" by Sarah Brightman
* "The Arrest/Darlene Goes Home (Score)" by David Newman

## Trivia

* The American Alternative band Wild Colonials were asked to record a cover version of the Grateful Dead song "Brokedown Palace" to be used in the film. It was not used due to a problem with sync rights but did appear on the bands film music compilation album Reel Life vol 1 (2000).
# Britain I.

Britain I. is a distribution area defined in the Fauna Europaea database. It comprises the island of Great Britain and all surrounding islands and island groups including Orkney, Shetland, the Outer and Inner Hebrides, Anglesey and the Isles of Scilly. The Isle of Man is also included in the distribution area.
The following territories have their own defined distribution areas and are not included in Britain I.:
* Northern Ireland
* Republic of Ireland
* Channel Islands
# Belonopsis

Belonopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. The genus contain 7 species.

## Species

* Belonopsis aciculispora
* Belonopsis advena
* Belonopsis asteroma
* Belonopsis atriella
* Belonopsis bambusae
* Belonopsis betulina
* Belonopsis calamicola
* Belonopsis coccinea
* Belonopsis ebudensis
* Belonopsis ericae
* Belonopsis eriophila
* Belonopsis eriophori
* Belonopsis filispora
* Belonopsis graminea
* Belonopsis guestphalicum
* Belonopsis ingae
* Belonopsis iridis
* Belonopsis juncicola
* Belonopsis junciseda
* Belonopsis lacustris var. caricina
* Belonopsis longispora
* Belonopsis mediella
* Belonopsis montanensis
* Belonopsis myrtillina
* Belonopsis obscura
* Belonopsis pallens
* Belonopsis pamparum
* Belonopsis purpurascens
* Belonopsis retincola
* Belonopsis sordidula
* Belonopsis tropicalis
* Belonopsis uredo
* Belonopsis vaginalis
# Daylight saving time in Egypt

Daylight saving time (DST) has been restored and used in Egypt. It started on 28 April 2023 at 00:00 UTC+2:00 and ended on 26 October 2023, thus making it the only African country using DST as of 2024.

## History

The British first instituted summer time in Egypt in 1940, during the Second World War. The practice was stopped after 1945, but resumed 12 years later, in 1957.
Before the revolution in January 2011, the government was planning to take a decision to abolish summer time in 2011 before President Hosni Mubarak's term expired in September 2011. The transitional government did so on 20 April 2011.
Under the pretext that daylight saving time would save energy, the Egyptian government decided on 7 May 2014 to reinstate summer time with an exception for the holy month of Ramadan. In April the next year, a poll was held on whether to apply summer time or not. Following the results, the government decided on 20 April to temporarily cancel summer time, to make the necessary amendment to the laws and asked the ministers to work on a study to determine the probability of applying DST in coming years or not. The ministry of electricity assured that the achieved electricity savings from applying summer time is not of any tangible effect. Summer time was expected to return in 2016, starting on 8 July (after Ramadan), but on 5 July, it was decided to again cancel it.
In March 2023, the Egyptian Government announced it would be restoring DST, starting in April and ending in October.

## Dates and times

Egypt observes summer time between the last Friday in April and the last Thursday in October. The clocks are changed from UTC+02:00 to UTC+03:00. The change occurs one second after 23:59:59 on Thursday to become 01:00:00 on the last Friday in April shortening the day to 23 hours. Summer time ends one second after 23:59:59 to become 23:00:00 on the last Thursday of October lengthening the day to 25 hours. The date does not change one second after the first 23:59:59 occurred; for all practical purposes, midnight does not occur until after the second 23:59:59.

### Ramadan

The lunar calendar used by Islam is about eleven days shorter than the solar year, so its months shift every year relative to the seasons. To avoid having longer days during the holy month of fasting, Ramadan, exceptions have been made to the DST schedule when the two overlap. Starting in 2006, the end of summer time has taken place on the Thursday before the start of Ramadan. This continued until 2010, when Ramadan was completely inside "summer". Since then, summer time has effectively been split into two periods: one before Ramadan, and one after.
# Al-Uboor-class patrol boat

The Al-Uboor class is a class of patrol boats of the Iraqi Navy.

## Acquisition

On 17 February 2005 a contract was signed for six new Iraqi Navy ships to be built in Iraq and in support of the local Baghdad economy. The first of the ships, called the Al Uboor-class patrol boats, was to enter service in six months with the last of them hitting the water 18 months from the signing. Construction had begun before Operation Iraqi Freedom, but the new contract saw the ships completed to a revised design. Funded by the Interim Iraqi Government's 2005 defense budget, they cost approximately $15 million. The ships will patrol Iraqi territorial waters. Completing the contracts and continuing the construction of the ships is the first example of joint planning by the Iraqi Ministry of Defense Policy and Requirements office and military staffs. It will also enable the coalition maritime presence in the Northern Persian Gulf to be reduced making a number of naval units available for other tasking, Iraqi officials said.
# Cathy Mitchell (politician)

Cathy Mitchell is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party. She served temporarily as the California Secretary of State during the month of March in 2005. She was automatically elevated to the position when Kevin Shelley resigned the post, and served until the Governor's nomination of Bruce McPherson was confirmed in the California State Legislature.
Mitchell, is a veteran Secretary of State employee. She came to the office in 1981. She has most recently served as Undersecretary, having stepped into the role days before the November 2004 Presidential election. Formerly, she was the Chief of the Business Programs Division, the largest program within the agency.
Mitchell has held many positions within the office, including stints at the Archives, the press office, and ten years in the elections field. Although she also served as Deputy Chief during her tenure in the Elections Division, Ms. Mitchell’s field of expertise is California’s initiative and ballot measure processes.
Mitchell has a long association with The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts and the State Archives. She currently serves on the board of trustees of the museum.
She has a bachelor's degree from California State University, Sacramento and is a registered Democrat. Mitchell is a founding member of the Sacramento Women’s Action Network (SWAN), a group of women in the area who provide financial and other support to local charities. She lives in Sacramento with her husband, Terry.
The Chief Deputy Secretary of State, now known as the Undersecretary of State, automatically assumes the duties of the Secretary of State when a vacancy occurs in the office, pursuant to Government Code Section 1775. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger however nominated Senator Bruce McPherson to become Secretary of State.
# Alfred Philippi

Alfred Philippi (3 August 1903 – 15 June 1994) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 May 1944 as Oberst and commander of 535th Grenadier Regiment
# Abadir and Iraja

Abadir and Iraja are saints in the Coptic Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

## Legend

They are reported to have been children of the sister of Basilides, "the father of kings". According to their legend, Abadir and Iraja fled from Antioch to Alexandria. They were arrested there and brought to Antinoe in Upper Egypt, where they were beheaded along with Cluthus, a physician and priest, and another 3,685 companions. These included the following priests:
* Apa Paphnutius of Tentyra
* Apa Isaac of Tiphre
* Apa Shamul of Taraphia
* Apa Simon of Tapcho
* Sissinus of Tantatho
* Theodore of Shotep
* Moses of Psammaniu
* Philotheus of Pemdje
* Macarius of Fayum
* Maximus of Vuchim
* Macroni of Thoni
* Senuthius of Buasti
* Simeon of Thou
* Ptolemaeus, son of the Eparch, and
* Thomas of Tanphot.
Abadir and Iraja had a church dedicated to them in Asyut in Egypt. Their feast day is on September 25 (Gregorian Calendar) and October 8 (Julian Calendar). The text of their Passion exists in both Sahidic and Bohairic Coptic and fragments can be found at the National Library, Vienna, Wiener Papyrussammlung, K2563 a-l, ed. Orlandi, 1974, the National Library, Paris, Copte 129.16.104 and the Vatican Library, Rome, Copti 63, fols. 1-65, ed. Hyvernat, 1886–1887.
A summary of their lives, commemorated on Tout 28 (October 8), can be found in the Copto-Arabic Synaxarion.
Hagiographer and church historian Frederick George Holweck considers the story "spurious".