OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1971 Cork Senior Football Championship

The 1971 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 83rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 31 January 1971. The championship ran from 18 April to 10 October 1971.
Muskerry entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Carbery in the quarter-finals.
The final was played on 10 October 1971 at the Athletic Grounds in Cork between Carbery and University College Cork in what was their second ever meeting in the final and the first in seven years. Carbery won the match by 3-11 to 2-08 to claim their second championship title overall and a first title in three years.
University College Cork's Brendan Lynch was the championship's top scorer with 2-17.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Brendan Lynch | UCC | 2-17 | 23 | 4 | 5.75 |
| 2 | Teddy Holland | Carbery | 2-14 | 20 | 4 | 5.00 |
| 3 | Con O'Sullivan | Beara | 3-08 | 17 | 3 | 5.66 |
| 3 | Tim F. Hayes | Clonakilty | 1-14 | 17 | 2 | 8.50 |
| 5 | Jim Kenneally | Millstreet | 2-10 | 16 | 2 | 8.00 |
| 6 | Éamonn Fitzpatrick | St. Finbarr's | 1-12 | 15 | 2 | 7.50 |
| 7 | Teddy O'Brien | St. Nicholas' | 1-11 | 14 | 2 | 7.00 |
| 8 | Jimmy Barrett | Nemo Rangers | 2-07 | 13 | 3 | 4.33 |
| 8 | Tony Murphy | Carbery | 1-10 | 13 | 4 | 3.25 |
| 10 | Denis Coffey | UCC | 2-06 | 12 | 4 | 3.00 |
| 10 | Declan Barron | Carbery | 3-02 | 11 | 4 | 2.75 |
| 10 | Paudie Lynch | UCC | 1-08 | 11 | 4 | 2.75 |
| 10 | Colm Murphy | Nemo Rangers | 0-11 | 11 | 3 | 3.66 |
# 1921 Lower Hutt mayoral by-election

The 1921 Lower Hutt mayoral by-election was triggered by the resignation of the incumbent, Percy Rishworth, just eight months after he had been re-elected for a third term. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

Percy Rishworth had been Mayor of Lower Hutt since 1918 after the previous mayor, Henry Baldwin, resigned. His tenure included coordinating the council's response to the Spanish flu epidemic and his response was praised. Consequently, he was unopposed at the next two mayoral elections. In 1921 Rishworth had a disagreement with the Ratepayers' Association and some of the councillors over the erection of a gasworks in Lower Hutt as an alternative to continue paying for the use of the gasworks in neighbouring Petone. The public were supportive of a new gasworks and voted in favour of erecting one in a plebiscite. However the Ratepayers' Association remained opposed it. Councillor Will Strand made a speech in December 1921 to the Ratepayers' Association accusing Rishworth of a 'breach of faith' which was later leaked to reporters and published by local newspapers. At the next scheduled meeting of the council Rishworth addressed the matter and issued a challenge to Strand to resign along with himself and contest an election for mayor. Strand accepted the challenge and the two contested the mayoralty. The election proceeded to resolve itself into one of supporters of the erection of a gasworks and those against it backing Rishworth and Strand respectively.

## Result

1921 Lower Hutt mayoral by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Will Strand | 1,265 | 57.78 |
| | Independent | Percy Rishworth | 906 | 41.39 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 18 | 0.83 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 359 | 16.40 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,189 | 60.80 |
As Strand resigned his council seat to stand for the mayoralty he triggered a second by-election for one council seat. A further poll was avoided as Allan Macaskill was the only candidate nominated so was elected unopposed.
# Commedia dell'arte staging and staging practices

Commedia dell'arte began in the 16th century. When it began, it was performed outside in piazzas, theatres, and public meeting halls and courts.
There were several indoor stages to choose from. With the rise in popularity of commedia also came the expansion of theatre technology. This new technology was not available to all commedia troupes, but when it was they often took advantage of it. Communities often made ways to aid these troupes in finding places to perform, converting private homes and town halls. When the troupes went to Europe, they used what theatres they could find and would also try to build new ones to continue aiding the art.
Outdoor stages were utilized by dramatizing the daily lives, where merchants had to try and get the people's attention from the stage. They often had a backdrop to show a general location. Some scholars debate the immense stigma and hatred generated by these troupes. This could have played a part in deterring people from performing in the street due to this stigma. This stigma grew so much that actress Isabella Andreini wrote to the governor of Milan complaining about them.
The earliest knowledge of commedia staging is when Ferdinand, a son of Albrecht V, Duke of Bavaria, went to Florence for a wedding.
# Anna-Maria Zimmermann

Anna-Maria Zimmermann (born 14 December 1988 in Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German singer and a Deutschland sucht den Superstar participant in 2006. Zimmermann was injured in a helicopter accident when a Robinson R44 type helicopter crashed into the ground on 24 October 2010.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2010: Einfach Anna!
* 2012: Hautnah
* 2013: Sternstunden
* 2015: Bauchgefühl
* 2017: himmelbLAu
* 2018: Sorgenfrei

### Singles

* 2007: "Der erste Kuss" (Jojos feat. Anna-Maria Zimmermann)
* 2008: "Wer ist dieser DJ?"
* 2009: "1000 Träume weit (Tornerò)"
* 2010: "Hurra wir leben noch"
* 2010: "Frei sein"
* 2010: "7 Wolken"
* 2011: "100.000 leuchtende Sterne"
* 2012: "Leben"
* 2012: "Mit dir"
* 2012: "Freundschaftsring" (Duet with Olaf Henning)
* 2013: "Non plus ultra"
* 2014: "Tanz"
* 2014: "Die Tanzfläche brennt"
* 2014: "Nur noch einmal schlafen"
* 2014: "Letzte Weihnacht"
* 2015: "Du hast mir so den Kopf verdreht"
* 2016: "Tinte" (Duet with Achim Petry)
* 2016: "Frohe Weihnacht" (Duet with Achim Petry)
* 2017: "Himmelblaue Augen"
* 2017: "Verheddert"
* 2018: "Scheiß egal"
# Forever After (film)

Forever After is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and starring Lloyd Hughes, Mary Astor, and Hallam Cooley.

## Cast

* Lloyd Hughes as Theodore Wayne
* Mary Astor as Jennie Clayton
* Hallam Cooley as Jack Randall
* David Torrence as Mr. Clayton, Jennie's Father
* Eulalie Jensen as Mrs. Clayton
* Alec B. Francis as Mr. Wayne, Theodore's Father
* Lila Leslie as Mrs. Wayne

## Preservation

A print of Forever After is in the BFI National Archive.
# International Broadcasting Act

Signed in law in 1994 by U.S. President Bill Clinton, this act was meant to streamline the U.S. international broadcasting and provide a cost-effective way to continue Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty, Voice of America, and Radio Marti. It placed control of the international broadcasting under the United States Information Agency.

## History

In 1958, President Eisenhower in an address to the United Nations proposed monitoring radio broadcasts:
   I believe that this Assembly should ... consider means for monitoring the radio broadcasts directed across national frontiers in the troubled Near East area. It should then examine complaints from these nations which consider their national security jeopardized by external propaganda.
In the 1960s, President Kennedy to build an international broadcasting arm of the United States to as a way to promote foreign policy and overthrow communism. In 1976, President Gerald Ford signed the Voice of America charter that established it as the leading branch of US international broadcasting.
In 1993, the Clinton Administration proposed cutting the budget for Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty in order to reduce budget expenditures. However, after working with the Congress, the International Broadcasting Act was born.

## Original law

This Act (Public Law 103-236) consolidated all non-military, U.S. Government international broadcast services under a Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) and also created the International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB). The BBG is an independent government agency created to replace the Board for International Broadcasting and consolidate Voice of America broadcasting.
In this law, the president appoints one member of the board as the chairman of the board. The Secretary of State also serves on the board.
Besides combining current radio service, this act also created the Radio Free Asia – a network aimed at Burma, China, Cambodia, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam.

## Congressional updates

In September 2009, the 111th Congress amended the International Broadcasting Act to allow a one-year extension of the operation of Radio Free Asia.
In 2002, the Act was amended to include the Radio Free Afghanistan.
In May 1994, the president announce the continuation of Radio Free Asia after 2009 was dependent on its increased international broadcasting and ability to reach its audience.
# Doctors Point, Tasmania

Doctors Point is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Central Highlands in the Central LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 118 kilometres (73 mi) north of the town of Hamilton. The 2016 census recorded a population of 5 for the state suburb of Doctors Point.

## History

Doctors Point is a confirmed locality.

## Geography

The waters of Great Lake form most of the southern and eastern boundaries.

## Road infrastructure

Route A5 (Highland Lakes Road) runs through from north-east to south.
# Comme une symphonie d'amour

Comme une symphonie d'amour is a 1979 album by South African singer Miriam Makeba. The album has been published in several editions, including one by Gallo Records in 2006. Some editions are entitled Malaisha.

## Track listing

* "Comme une symphonie d'amour" (Jérôme Camilly, Pierre Jeantet) – 3:45
* "Malaisha (Bring the Axe)" (Rajkama) – 3:40
* "Iyaguduza" (Miriam Makeba) – 5:38
* "Chicken (Kikirikiki)" (Pai) – 4:22
* "Ndibanga Hamba" (Miriam Makeba) – 3:25
* "Sabelani" (Philemon Hou) – 4:46
* "Ngewundini" (Miriam Makeba) – 4:32
* "African Convention" (Hugh Masekela) – 5:05
* "Murtala" (Bongi Makeba) – 6:20

## Personnel

* Miriam Makeba – vocals
* Achille Ango, Jules Kamga, Krishna Yarbrough – guitar
* Jean-Yves Messan, Kim Yarbrough – bass
* Wally Badarou – piano
* Denis Hekimian, Nanou – drums
* Mam Houari, Patrick Bourgoin – saxophone
* Hugh Masekela – trumpet
* Hugh Masekela, Miriam Makeba, Philemon Hou – chorus
# Forfait

Forfait may refer to:
* Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait (1752–1807), French engineer, hydrographer, politician, and Minister of the Navy
* French corvette Forfait, a French Navy screw corvette that entered service in 1860 and was sunk in a collision in 1875
# Dennis DS series

The Dennis DS series was a compact fire engine with a tilting cab built by Dennis Specialist Vehicles from 1979 to the early 1990s. It was almost visually and mechanically identical in construction to the Dennis RS/SS series with the exception of a shorter wheelbase, aimed at fire brigades which may operate in tight rural areas unsuitable for full-size fire engines.
Operators of the Dennis DS include the Devon, Cheshire, Hertfordshire and Durham County fire brigades, as well as the Dublin Fire Brigade. Eight were built for the North Yorkshire and Hampshire fire brigades between 1987 and 1989 with HCB Angus bodies.
# Innards

Innards is a term used broadly to refer to the 'insides' of something, but may also refer to:
* Offal
* Viscera
* Gastrointestinal tract
* Innards: The Metaphysical Highway, a short film by the Chiodo Brothers
# A lo divino

A lo divino (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Spanish phrase meaning "to the divine" or "in a sacred manner". The phrase is frequently used to describe a secular work, rewritten with a religious overtone, or a secular topic recast in religious terms using metaphors and symbolism. These types of adaptations were most popular during the 16th and 17th centuries, the Golden Age of Spanish literature.
Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo, a Spanish literary scholar, felt the adaptations were of little note, calling them a short-lived whim of the pious. It took Dámaso Alonso's study of their influence on Garcilaso de la Vega's poetry before they were considered significant to the development of Spanish literature.
A lo divino also refers to a style of music that incorporates religious chants.

## Famous authors

* Saint John of the Cross - many of his poems contained a lo divino in the title, indicating that they were taken from a secular work and changed to fit a religious interpretation.
* Sebastián de Córdoba - rewrote some of Garcilaso's secular love poems in this style.
# A13 road (Sri Lanka)

The A13 road is an A-Grade trunk road in Sri Lanka. It connects the Galkulama with Anuradhapura.
# Dmitri Plavinsky

Dmitri Plavinsky (Russian: Дмитрий Петрович Плавинский) (28 April 1937 – 1 September 2012) was a Russian-American artist.

## Life

In 1956, Plavinsky graduated from the theater department of the 1905 Institute of Art. In the 1960s, Plavinsky became one of the founders and leaders of the artistic nonconformist movement in Russia.
Because of his controversial and revolutionary creative output, he was not permitted to join the Moscow Union of Artists—a necessity in order to "officially" work as an artist, sell art, and have a studio under Soviet mandate—until many years later in 1978.
Avoiding the difficult post-Perestroika years, the artist moved to New York City in 1992. In 2004, he returned to reside and work in Moscow.
His art works are in the collections of several American museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, as well as major museums in Russia and Europe.

## Style

An active member of the nonconformist art community in the Soviet Union, Plavinsky mastered various mediums including painting, etchings, and mixed media.
Plavinsky's artistic themes ranged from origins on earth of the prototypes of fish, reptiles, and other prehistoric animals; to the genesis of primeval cultures, ancient and early Christian states, and the computer era of the twenty-first century. Many of his later works utilized symbols of the City of New York.
The artist defined his artistic style as one of "Structural Symbolism," in which the unified image of the world is broken down into sequences of symbols submerged in the layers of time: past, present, and future.

## Selected Public collections

Plavinsky works are in the many museum and public collections, including: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; The Museum of Modern Art, New York; New York Public Library, New York; Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum, The Norton and Nancy Dodge Collection of Nonconformist Art from the Soviet Union, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Ludwig Museum, Cologne, Germany; The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow; The State Pushkin Fine Arts Museum, Moscow; The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg; District Museum in Torun, Poland; Kolodzei Art Foundation, USA, Tsukanov Art Collection; the Ekaterina Cultural Foundation, Moscow.

## Major exhibitions

Since 1957, Plavinsky participated in over a hundred group exhibitions in museums and galleries around the world.
Plavinsky had many solo exhibitions, including:
* Dmitri Plavinsky: A Retrospective at the State Tretyakov Gallery in 2004
* Dmitri Plavinsky: Book of Grass at The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow in 2015
# 1974 Soviet First League

The 1974 Soviet First League was the fourth season of the Soviet First League and the 34th season of the Soviet second-tier league competition.

## Final standings

| Pos | Rep | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | RUS | Lokomotiv Moscow | 38 | 23 | 7 | 8 | 73 | 33 | +40 | 53 | Promoted |
| 2 | RUS | SKA Rostov-on-Don | 38 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 64 | 35 | +29 | 51 | Promoted |
| 3 | BLR | Dinamo Minsk | 38 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 60 | 38 | +22 | 51 | |
| 4 | RUS | Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev | 38 | 20 | 8 | 10 | 65 | 41 | +24 | 48 | |
| 5 | AZE | Neftçi Baku | 38 | 18 | 10 | 10 | 54 | 32 | +22 | 46 | |
| 6 | UKR | Tavriya Simferopol | 38 | 18 | 6 | 14 | 74 | 55 | +19 | 42 | |
| 7 | RUS | Kuzbass Kemerovo | 38 | 19 | 4 | 15 | 48 | 50 | −2 | 42 | |
| 8 | GEO | Torpedo Kutaisi | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 37 | 42 | −5 | 38 | |
| 9 | TJK | Pamir Dushanbe | 38 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 48 | 48 | 0 | 37 | |
| 10 | RUS | Zvezda Perm | 38 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 54 | 59 | −5 | 37 | |
| 11 | RUS | Shinnik Yaroslavl | 38 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 50 | 53 | −3 | 36 | |
| 12 | UKR | Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk | 38 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 37 | 39 | −2 | 34 | |
| 13 | UKR | Metalurh Zaporizhzhia | 38 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 42 | 50 | −8 | 34 | |
| 14 | RUS | Spartak Nalchik | 38 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 37 | 47 | −10 | 34 | |
| 15 | RUS | Kuban Krasnodar | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 54 | 67 | −13 | 34 | |
| 16 | RUS | Uralmash Sverdlovsk | 38 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 38 | 54 | −16 | 34 | |
| 17 | RUS | Spartak Orzhonikidze | 38 | 15 | 4 | 19 | 45 | 67 | −22 | 34 | |
| 18 | TKM | Stroitel Ashgabad | 38 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 50 | 52 | −2 | 33 | Relegated |
| 19 | RUS | Metallurg Lipetsk | 38 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 30 | 58 | −28 | 25 | Relegated |
| 20 | RUS | Tekstilshchik Ivanovo | 38 | 5 | 7 | 26 | 33 | 73 | −40 | 17 | Relegated |
* 1 2 -
* 1 2 3 +

## Number of teams by union republic

| Rank | Union republic | Number of teams | Club(s) |
| 1 | RSFSR | 12 | Lokomotiv Moscow, SKA Rostov-na-Donu, Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev, Kuzbass Kemerevo, Zvezda Perm, Shinnik Yaroslavl, Elbrus Nalchik, Kuban Krasnodar, Uralmash Sverdlovsk, Spartak Ordzhonikidze, Metallurg Lipetsk, Tekstilschik Ivanovo |
| 2 | Ukrainian SSR | 3 | Tavria Simferopol, Prykarpatye Ivano-Frankovsk, Metallurg Zaporozhye |
| 3 | Belarusian SSR | 1 | Dinamo Minsk |
| 3 | Azerbaijan SSR | 1 | Neftchi Baku |
| 3 | Georgian SSR | 1 | Torpedo Kutaisi |
| 3 | Tajik SSR | 1 | Pamir Dushanbe |
| 3 | Turkmen SSR | 1 | Stroitel Ashkhabat |
# 1929 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1929 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1929 college football season. This was the first year Iowa played their home games in Iowa Stadium, which was later renamed Kinnick Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Carroll (WI)* | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | W 46–0 | |
| October 5 | Monmouth (IL)* | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 46–0 | |
| October 12 | at Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 6–7 | 50,000 |
| October 19 | Illinois | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | T 7–7 | 32,001 |
| October 26 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | W 14–0 | |
| November 9 | Minnesota | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | W 9–7 | 36,000 |
| November 16 | at Purdue | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 0–7 | 26,000 |
| November 23 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | T 0–0 | 50,619 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Combination Women's Football Leagues

The Combination Women's Football Leagues were a group of women's football leagues in England from 1998 until 2014.
The Combination Leagues sat at level 3 of women's football in England from 1998–99 until 2009–10.
The leagues consisted of four regional divisions:
* Midland Combination Women's Football League
* Northern Combination Women's Football League
* South East Combination Women's Football League
* South West Combination Women's Football League
The Combination Leagues were classified below the two levels of the FA Women's Premier League (founded in 1991). Promotion-winning teams entered league level 2, into either the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division or the Southern Division.
The four Combination Leagues were an expansion of the women's football pyramid, being placed above the ten Regional Leagues established in 1990 which exist today in similar form.
After the creation of the FA WSL in 2011, the other divisions were placed one level lower, and so the Combination Leagues sat at level 4 from the season 2010–11 until 2013–14.
The Combination Leagues were abolished and renamed from the 2014–15 season onwards. Keeping the same format and staying at league level 4, the four divisions were incorporated into the FA Women's Premier League as the WPL Division One regions. From 2018 to 2019, the WPL was renamed; these four divisions are currently named the Women's National League Division One.
# Anna Erler-Schnaudt

Anna Erler-Schnaudt (11 March 1878 – 30 April 1963) was a German contralto and voice teacher. She performed in the premiere of Mahler's Eighth Symphony and taught at the Folkwangschule.

## Career

Anna Schnaudt was born in Moers. She studied voice in Munich with Karl Erler, whom she later married, from 1903 to 1906. She made her concert debut in Munich in 1906. She was a soloist in the premiere of Mahler's Eighth Symphony on 12 September 1910, performing the parts Alto II and Maria Aegyptiaca. She sang concerts also in Berlin, Cologne, Leipzig, in France, the Netherlands, Poland and Czechoslovakia.
The composer Max Reger, who probably met her in 1906, dedicated his only orchestral song "An die Hoffnung", Op. 124, to her and conducted the Meininger Hofkapelle in the first performance in Eisenach on 12 October 1912. Reger requested the singer to perform in his memorial service in case of his death. She remained dedicated to him after his death, giving the autograph of the piano version of "An die Hoffnung" and several other memorabilia to the Max-Reger-Institute.
She performed in a symphony concert in Bonn in 1914, with Paul Sauer conducting the Städtisches Orchester playing works by Richard Strauss and Reger, including songs and Reger's Piano Concerto. The reviewer of the magazine Musik wrote: "... in den Liedern der beiden Meister zeigte sich Anna Erler-Schnaudt als glänzende Interpretin" (... in song by both masters, she appeared as a brilliant interpreter). She was the alto soloist in a performance of Bruckner's Mass in F minor and Psalm 150 at the Tonhalle Munich on 21 February 1924, performed by the Konzertvereins-Orchester und die Konzertgesellschaft für Chorgesang, conducted by Hanns Rohr, alongside Nelly Merz, Emil Graf, Julius Gieß and with the organist Hermann Sagerer.
Erler-Schnaudt worked as a voice teacher first in Munich, then from 1928 at the Folkwangschule in Essen. Among her students are Marga Höffgen and her niece Ruth Siewert. Erler-Schnaudt died in Viersen.
# Arbail Shivaram Hebbar

Arbail Shivaram Hebbar is an Indian politician who is the Minister of the Labour Department of Karnataka since 6 February 2020. He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Yellapura in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress but switched to Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019 and won the by-elections in December 2019.

## Early life

Hebbar was born and brought up in the Uttara Kannada district of the southern small village called Shivakar on the banks of river Gangavati in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Political career

In 1983, he was elected to Yellapur APMC and this was his maiden entry to public life. In 2008, he contested the Yellapur-Mundgod Assembly elections as a Congress candidate against V S Patil but lost.
# Derek Davis (disambiguation)

Derek Davis may refer to:
* Derek Davis (1948–2015), Irish broadcaster
* Derek Davis (artist) (1926–2008), English artist
* Derek Russell Davis (1914–1993), British psychiatrist
# Integration appliance

An integration appliance is a computer system specifically designed to lower the cost of integrating computer systems. Most integration appliances send or receive electronic messages from other computers that are exchanging electronic documents. Most Integration Appliances support XML messaging standards such as SOAP and Web services are frequently referred to as XML appliances and perform functions that can be grouped together as XML-Enabled Networking.

## Vendors providing integration appliances

* DataPower XI50 and IBM MQ Appliance — IBM
* Intel SOA Products Division
* Premier, Inc.