OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Édouard Ardaillon

Édouard Muller Ardaillon (4 May 1867 at Mazères in Ariège – 19 September 1926 at Oran in Algeria) was a French historian, archaeologist and geographer.

## Career

After graduating from the Boys' Catholic College of Sainte-Marie in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, he undertook a Bachelor of Arts. He was a scholar of the lycée Louis-le-Grand from 1884 to 1887. In 1887, he enrolled in the École Normale Supérieure where he achieved the Agrégation in 1890; he then joined the École française d'Athènes (graduated 1891).
In 1897, he defended his thesis on the mines of Laurion, the silver mines near Athens, whose rich deposits and intense exploitation played a key role in the development of Athenian power in the classical period; it still remains a reference work on this subject. He also carried out excavations in the port of Delos and visited the Cyclades, Ionia, Lydia and Rhodes. In June 1894 he married a young Greek girl while he was in Athens, with whom he went on to have two children.
From November 1896 he was in charge of a geography programme in the faculty of Arts at Lille, where he became chair of geography in 1899. Under his direction, the geography department of this university became important. His career received the encouragement and support of Georges Perrot, director of l'École normale supérieure; Théophile Homolle, Director of the École française d'Athènes, and Charles Bayet, rector of Lille university.
In 1905 he became rector of the University of Besançon. Finally, he was rector of the University of Algiers from 1908 until his death in 1926.

## Selected publications

* 1893. "Rapport sur le tremblement de terre de Zante" (Report on the Zante Earthquake), Annales de géographie 2(7) 273-280 (Online)
* 1896. "Rapports sur les fouilles du port de Delos" Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 20 (1):428-445 (Online)
* 1897. "Répartition des Chrétiens et des Musulmans dans l'île de Crète" (Division of Christians and Muslims on the Island of Crete) Annales de Géographie 6(27): 255–257.
* 1898. Les mines du Laurion dans l’Antiquité (The Mines of Laurion in Antiquity) Thesis.
* 1901. "Les principes de la géographie moderne" (The Principles of Modern Geography) Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Lille 35, 269–90.
* 1902. Carte archéologique de l’île de Délos (Archaeological Map of the Island of Delos).
# Acrolepia oxyglypta

Acrolepia oxyglypta is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in Panama.
# 1939 in Afghanistan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1939 in Afghanistan.
A year of otherwise peaceful progress is broken by echoes of the trouble in Europe. The government declares its neutrality, but is reported to have ordered a general mobilization and to be exercising special vigilance on the Soviet frontier. In its attitude generally, Afghanistan is keeping touch with the other signatories of the Treaty of Saadabad, (Turkey, Iraq, and Iran).

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Mohammed Zahir Shah
* Prime Minister – Mohammad Hashim Khan

## May 1939

It is announced that the government has decided to privatize all government-owned factories.

## September 7, 1939

In the week following the German invasion of Poland, hostilities against the government are opened on the eastern border by a tribal gathering from Tirah, but it is suppressed in little more than a week by joint action on the part of the Afghan and British authorities.

## December 1939

The government announces the opening of a twice-weekly bus service between Kabul and Mazari Sharif, in Afghan Turkestan, a distance of 382 miles (615 km), by a road traversing the Hindu Kush which was first planned by King Nadir Shah.
# 2000 Grand Prix Hassan II

The 2000 Grand Prix Hassan II was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tennis tournament held in Casablanca, Morocco. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 April until 17 April 2000. Fernando Vicente won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Fernando Vicente defeated Sébastien Grosjean 6–4, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
* It was Vicente's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Arnaud Clément / Sébastien Grosjean defeated Lars Burgsmüller / Andrew Painter 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4
* It was Clément's 1st title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Grosjean's 1st title of the year and the 1st of his career.
# Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Omaha Turntable

The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Omaha Turntable in Currie, Minnesota was built in 1901. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It has also been known as the Currie Railroad Turntable or the Currie Manually Operated Railroad Turntable.
Built in 1901, it is a manually operated railway turntable built by the American Bridge Company for the end of a Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway branch line.
There is mention of a railway roundhouse having existed, but no specific evidence this was in fact a roundhouse as opposed to a single engine workshop/shed.
# Anderson Sunda-Meya

Anderson Sunda-Meya is a Congolese–American physicist and the Norwood Endowed Professor of Physics at Xavier University in New Orleans. He also holds the position of Associate Dean. Sunda-Meya was awarded the 2021 American Physical Society Excellence in Physics Education Award.

## Early life and education

Sunda-Meya was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He studied at Le Collège Bonsomi, where he majored in maths and physics. He earned a laurea in theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University. Sunda-Meya eventually moved to the United States, where he decided that he wanted to pursue a career in science. He first studied physics at North Carolina State University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 2001 and a doctorate in 2007. His doctoral research considers the shape and stability of nanostructures during their growth and post-deposition processing. After spending twelve years in North Carolina, Sunda-Meya moved to New Orleans, where he was offered a tenure-track position at Xavier University of Louisiana.

## Career

Alongside his research on nanomaterials and their application in electronic devices, Sunda-Meya looks to inspire and mentor physics students. He has been honoured with numerous awards for teaching, including the Norman C. Francis Faculty Excellence Awards for Service and Teaching. Beyond his roles at Xavier University of Louisiana, Sunda-Meya directs the Dual Degree Engineering Program and of the Louisiana Engineering Advancement Program. In 2020 Sunda-Meya was elected Associate Dean at Xavier University of Louisiana. He was awarded the 2021 American Physical Society Excellence in Physics Education Award. Together with his wife, Doryne Sunda-Meya, Sunda-Meya looks to support communities in Luila Village in the Congo.

## Select publications

* Chilvery, Ashwith; Das, Sanjib; Guggilla, Padmaja; Brantley, Christina; Sunda-Meya, Anderson (2016-12-01). "A perspective on the recent progress in solution-processed methods for highly efficient perovskite solar cells". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 17 (1): 650–658. Bibcode:2016STAdM..17..650C. doi:10.1080/14686996.2016.1226120. ISSN 1468-6996. PMC 5101873. PMID 27877911.
* Krishnatreya, Bhaskar Jyoti; Colen-Landy, Arielle; Hasebe, Paige; Bell, Breanna A.; Jones, Jasmine R.; Sunda-Meya, Anderson; Grier, David G. (2013-12-23). "Measuring Boltzmann's constant through holographic video microscopy of a single colloidal sphere". American Journal of Physics. 82 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1119/1.4827275. ISSN 0002-9505.
* Fandio Jubgang, Défi Jr.; Dikandé, Alain M.; Sunda-Meya, A. (2015-11-20). "Elliptic solitons in optical fiber media". Physical Review A. 92 (5): 053850. arXiv:2109.07714. Bibcode:2015PhRvA..92e3850F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.92.053850. S2CID 125924429.
# Wadfradad III

Wadfradad III, Hellenized as Autophradates III, was the second king of Persis, ruling sometime in the 1st half of the 1st century BC. He was the successor of Darayan I, and was succeeded by his son Darayan II.
# Édouard Bader

Édouard Bader (26 July 1899 – 21 April 1983) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he won the silver medal as member of the French team.
# Acrolepia rungsella

Acrolepia rungsella is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was described by Daniel Lucas in 1943. It is found in Morocco.
# 1944 Tonopah Army Air Field Indians football team

The Tonopah Army Air Field Indians represented the United States Army Air Force's Tonopah Army Air Field (Tonopah AAF), located near Tonopah, Nevada, during the 1944 college football season. Led by head coach George Solari, the Indians compiled a record of 5–2.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Tonopah AAF ranked 143rd among the nation's college and service teams and 25th out of 63 United States Army teams with a rating of 58.9.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | 2:00 p.m. | Nevada | Sagebrush BowlNye County, NV | L 0–20 | 300 |
| September 30 | | Arizona State–Flagstaff | Skidmore FieldFlagstaff, AZ | L 0–13 | |
| October 14 | 2:15 p.m. | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 7–6 | |
| October 22 | | Compton | Nye County, NV | W 40–9 | 3,000 |
| October 30 | | at Fairfield-Suisun AAB | Corbus FieldVallejo, CA | W 20–7 | |
| November 5 | | Fairfield-Suisun AAB | Sagebrush BowlNye County, NV | W 9–0 | 2,000 |
| November 18 | 8:00 p.m. | at Fresno State | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | W 7–6 | 1,500 |
| All times are in Pacific time |||||||
# Ulmus 'Pyramidalis Bertini'

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Pyramidalis Bertini' was listed by Lavallée without description in 1877 as Ulmus campestris var. pyramidalis Bertini. Considered "possibly Ulmus carpinifolia" (: U. minor) by Green.

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive.
# Anderson v. Jackson

Anderson v. Jackson, 556 F.3d 351 (5th Cir. 2009) was a class action lawsuit seeking injunctive relief to prevent the demolition of four New Orleans public housing developments that were damaged by Hurricane Katrina. The suit alleged that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and state and city housing agencies were in violation of the U.S. Housing Act of 1937, the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (the Fair Housing Act), the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Prior to Hurricane Katrina, the Housing Authority of New Orleans (HANO) planned to demolish and redevelop four deteriorated public housing developments:  B.W. Cooper, C.J. Peete, St. Bernard, and Lafitte (collectively, "the Big Four"). After the Big Four suffered severe damage from Katrina, HANO proceeded with the plan for eventual demolition.
The lawsuit was dismissed by the district court and the dismissal was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
# Sverre Grette

Sverre Grette (31 May 1888 – 25 January 1959) was a Norwegian judge.
He was born in Kristiania. In 1920 he was hired as an assistant secretary (byråsjef) in the Norwegian Ministry of Justice. He became an acting Supreme Court Justice in 1930, and permanent judge in 1936. From 1952 to 1958 he served as its 14th Chief Justice. From 1945 to 1958 he also chaired the Directorate for Enemy Property.
# Wachs

Wachs is a German surname, also common among Ashkenazi Jews, meaning "wax". Notable people with the surname include:
* Caitlin Wachs (born 1989), American actress
* Daliah Wachs, American radio personality
* Dana Wachs (born 1957), American lawyer and politician
* Daniel Alfred Wachs (born 1976), American musician
* David Wachs (born 1980), American actor and musician
* Joel Wachs (born 1939), American politician
* Judith Wachs (c. 1938–2008), American singer and songwriter
* Larry Wachs, American radio host
* Martin Wachs, American professor of engineering and planning
* Michelle L. Wachs, American mathematician
* Murray Wachs, pseudonym: Bingo Gazingo (1924–2010), American poet
* Paul Wachs, French composer
* Ruby Wachs, now Ruby Wax (born 1953), American comedian
* Theodore Wachs (born 1941), American psychologists
# Élise Crombez

Élise Crombez (born 24 July 1982 in Mouscron, Belgium) is a Belgian model.

## Career

She grew up and went to school in Koksijde. She was discovered in 1999 when she decided to enter a fashion contest (Miss Mannequin) with a friend of hers. The contest was held in the Belgian town of Roeselare. She worked with Steven Meisel extensively throughout her career, landing campaigns for Prada, H&M, Versace, Armani, Nina Ricci, Gianfranco Ferre, Lacoste, Eres, GAP, Jil Sander, Ralph Lauren, Escada, Pollini, and Valentino. Crombez also appeared on covers for W, British, Italian, Mexican, Japanese, German, and Turkish Vogue, and twice on the cover of French Elle and six times on the cover of Italian Vogue. She has appeared in editorials for French, Italian, German, Turkish, Mexican, and Japanese Vogue, British and American Harpers Bazaar, W, and Allure. Crombez has walked in numerous fashion shows, such as Christian Dior, Christian Lacroix, Galliano, Karl Lagerfeld, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Versace, and Viktor & Rolf. She also appeared in the 2006 and 2007 Victoria's Secret fashion shows.
Crombez has received criticism for her "aggressively nondescript" image. The Times named Crombez as one of the "reliable, forgettable girls" it dubbed "Stepford supermodels". Crombez fell at the Proenza Schouler Spring 2007 runway show, her sky-high heels made her pitch forward, she ended taking off her shoes and walking the rest of the runway barefoot. It took third spot on the "Top Five Runway Falls" list by New York Magazine.
She is signed with DNA Models in New York. She resides in New York City.
# Acacia dallachiana

Acacia dallachiana, commonly known as catkin wattle is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to south eastern Australia.

## Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 7 to 12 m (23 to 39 ft) with a maximum height of 15 m (49 ft). It has smooth, grey or grey-brown coloured bark that becomes deeply fissured. the glabrous branchlets are angled towards the apices. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, grey to blue-green phyllodes have a linear to narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic shape and are commonly curved. The phyllodes are 8 to 18 cm (3.1 to 7.1 in) in length and 1 to 3.5 cm (0.39 to 1.38 in) wide and have two to four primary veins and obscure secondary veins. It blooms between October and January producing golden flowers.

## Taxonomy

The specific epithet honours John Dallachy, who was once the curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Melbourne.

## Distribution

It is endemic to the southern parts of New South Wales and northern Victoria. In Victoria the shrub is considered rare and is found in the Snowy Mountains, Victorian Alps and highlands with the bulk of the population confined to the montane and subalpine forests on the Buffalo Range and at Sassafras Gap. It extends into the far south east of New South Wales in the snowy mountains at higher altitudes where it is found growing in granitic soils as a part of wet sclerophyll forest and woodlands.
# 1999 Sparkassen Cup (tennis)

The 1999 Sparkassen Cup (tennis) was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Leipzig, Germany. It was part of the Tier II category of the 1999 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 1 November until 7 November 1999. Second-seeded Nathalie Tauziat won the singles title and earned $80,000 first-prize money.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| FRA | Mary Pierce | 5 | 1 |
| FRA | Nathalie Tauziat | 7 | 2 |
| FRA | Julie Halard-Decugis | 9 | 3 |
| BEL | Dominique Van Roost | 14 | 4 |
| RUS | Anna Kournikova | 12 | 5 |
| ESP | Conchita Martínez | 15 | 6 |
| RUS | Elena Likhovtseva | 18 | 7 |
| GER | Anke Huber | 16 | 8 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sabine Appelmans
* Kim Clijsters
* Sandra Klösel
The following players received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Julia Schruff / Lydia Steinbach
The following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw:
* Tatiana Panova
* Květa Hrdličková
* Nadia Petrova
* Sandra Kleinová

## Finals
### Singles

Nathalie Tauziat defeated Květa Hrdličková, 6–1, 6–3
* This was Tauziat's sixth WTA title of her career, and her second of the year.

### Doubles

Mary Pierce / Larisa Neiland defeated Elena Likhovtseva / Ai Sugiyama, 6–4, 6–3
# 1902 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1902 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1902 college football season. The Crimson finished with an 11–1 record under first-year head coach John Wells Farley. The 1902 team won its first eleven games by a combined 184–23 score. It then closed the season with a 23–0 loss against rival Yale. Walter Camp selected two Harvard players as first-team selections to his 1902 College Football All-America Team. They were end Edward Bowditch and fullback Thomas Graydon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Williams | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | W 11–0 | 1,500 |
| October 1 | Bowdoin | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | W 17–6 | 500 |
| October 4 | Bates | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | W 23–0 | 4,500–5,000 |
| October 8 | Amherst | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | W 6–0 | 4,000 |
| October 11 | Maine | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | W 22–0 | > 5,000 |
| October 15 | Wesleyan | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | W 35–5 | 5,000 |
| October 18 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 14–6 | |
| October 25 | Brown | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | W 6–0 | >20,000 |
| November 1 | Carlisle | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | W 23–0 | 16,000 |
| November 8 | Penn | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 11–0 | > 16,000 |
| November 15 | Dartmouth | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 16–6 | 10,000 |
| November 22 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | L 0–23 | 30,000 |
# Chionodes dentella

Chionodes dentella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, California, Mississippi and Florida.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are black and yellowish white, with the costal half from the base to the apical two-fifths black, and the entire apical two-fifths black except for two small opposite costal and dorsal spots, which are yellowish white. The dorsal half of the wing from the base to the apical two-fifths is yellowish white. The white part projects upward at the apical two-fifths to the costal edge and has another slight projection into the costal black part at the basal third of the wing. The hindwings are light yellowish grey.
# Sverre Granlund

Corporal Sverre Granlund, DCM (9 November 1918 – 10 February 1943) was a Norwegian commando during the Second World War.

## Early life and World War II

He was born in Sauherad Municipality in Telemark, to a father from Øyer Municipality and a mother from Høland Municipality. He lived initially in Saltdal Municipality and later, Bodø Municipality. His job was at the Nordland Line. He was a member of the Norwegian Red Cross Youth, and served in the Norwegian Army during the Battle of Narvik in 1940.
He fled Norway for Sweden in 1941, and later continued to the United Kingdom. Here he joined the Special Operations Executive and underwent training for the Norwegian Independent Company 1 (Kompani Linge). His first operation was on 27 May 1941 when he set the machine room of the fish factory in Bodø on fire.

### Operation Musketoon

In 1942 he participated in the commando raid against the Glomfjord power plant (Glomfjord kraftverk) during Operation Musketoon. Granlund and Cpl. Erling Djupdraet were the two Norwegians in the twelve man team, the rest of whom were British.
He and Captain Joseph Houghton had the role of scouts, ascending the Svartisen. Granlund shot and killed a German who was dozing at the plant. After the explosions had torn apart the local dam, he sought refuge at Fykandalen, a mountain resort where he was given a map to a bridge that would lead him further up on the mountain. Unable to find the bridge by nightfall, he met up with Houghton and Sergeant Erling Djupdraet and the three returned to the resort where a scuffle broke out between the group and some Germans who had come to question the owners. After the fight, with one German killed, one wounded and Djupdraet wounded by a bayonet, Trigg, O'Brien, Granlund and Fairclough split off and managed to avoid capture, escaping to Stockholm, then London.
Erling Djupdraet died on 24 September at the hospital in Bodø and of the rest, only Lance Sergeant Richard O'Brien and Private John Fairclough, survived the war.
The distance from Bjærangfjord to Sweden walked on foot by Granlund was 250 kilometres (160 mi) and took him over seven days, with practically no food and only wearing his uniform.

### Operation Seagull

He died at sea on 10 February 1943 in transit to Norway, when the Norwegian submarine HNoMS Uredd hit a German minefield southwest of Fugløyvær, carrying his team as part of Operation Seagull. The mines had been laid by the German minelayer Cobra and some years after the end of the war, the Royal Norwegian Navy located HNoMS Uredd in Fugløyfjord south-west of Bodø, by studying German maps of minefields along the Norwegian coast.

## Legacy

Granlund was awarded Norway's highest decoration for military gallantry, the War Cross with Sword. He also received the Norwegian War Medal and the British Distinguished Conduct Medal. In 1995, the Norwegian artist Laila Lorentzen commemorated his role in the war with a bust constructed for Saltdal Museum in Rognan.
# Épannes

Épannes (pronounced) is a commune, near Niort, in the Deux-Sèvres department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, western France.
# Acanthacaris

Acanthacaris is a genus of deep-water lobsters. It contains two species, A. caeca and A. tenuimana, and is the only genus in the subfamily Neophoberinae.

## Description

They are relatively large lobsters with a cylindrical body covered with sharp spines (hence the genus name, meaning "spiny shrimp"). The carapace has a well-developed rostrum. The eyes are very small and lack pigment, while the antennae are long and whiplike. The telson and uropods are powerful. The first three pairs of walking legs end in claws. The first pair of claws is symmetrical and ends in long fingers covered with sharp spines on cutting edges but without hairs. The second pair of walking legs is much longer than the third pair. Both species reach a length of 40 centimetres (16 in). Acanthacaris has a laterally compressed rostrum, a unique arrangement of postcervical and cellar grooves, a large and elongate scaphocerite, and delicate, elongate claws with cylindrical palms. The acanthacaris have no gatrolateral or postcervical spine.

## Taxonomy

The genus Acanthacaris is the only genus in the subfamily Neophoberinae and contains two species:
* Acanthacaris caeca is found in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, in burrows at a depth of 290–870 m (950–2,850 ft).
* Acanthacaris tenuimana, the type species, is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans on muddy bottoms at a depth of 600–1,670 m (1,970–5,480 ft).
The genus was originally described as "Phoberus" by Alphonse Milne-Edwards in 1881, with "Phoberus caecus" (A. caeca) as the type species; this transpired to be a junior homonym of Phoberus erected by William Sharp Macleay in 1819 (a subgenus of the beetle genus Trox). Although the replacement name (nomen novum) "Neophoberus" was provided by Martin Glaessner in 1969, this is pre-dated by Charles Spence Bate's 1888 name Acanthacaris, which has A. tenuimana as the type species.