OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agym

Agym (Kyrgyz: Stream) is a biweekly newspaper published in Kyrgyzstan. It is privately owned.

## History and profile

Agym, a Kyrgyz language biweekly paper, was established in 2001. The paper is published on Fridays. Bakyt Jamalidinov was the publisher at the initial period. Melis Eshimkanov was the owner of the biweekly. He also served as the editor-in-chief of Agym. Then Begaly Nargozuev became the publisher and owner. The paper was sold to Alexander Kim in February 2009.
As of 2007 Agym was an opposition paper in the country. It has an independent political leaning.
In 2009, the approximate circulation of Agym was 10,000 copies. It rose to 15,000 copies in 2011.
# African house snake

The African house snake (Boaedon fuliginosus) is a species of snake of the family Lamprophiidae. Harmless to humans, it is widely kept and bred in captivity as a pet by herpetoculturists due to its small size, placid demeanor and easy care requirements.

## Geographic range

The snake is found in Africa, mainly preferring relatively drier areas as habitat.
# Afrodacarellus euungulae

Afrodacarellus euungulae is a species of mite in the family Rhodacaridae.
This species was formerly a member of the genus Afrogamasellus.
The taxon's description was first published in 2003 by Wolfgang Karg.
# Afrodacarellus furculatus

Afrodacarellus furculatus is a species of mite in the family Rhodacaridae.
This species was formerly a member of the genus Afrogamasellus .
# Agonopterix dammersi

Agonopterix dammersi is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Clarke in 1947. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern Arizona and California.
The larvae feed on Senecio douglasii and Eriophyllum species.
# Ailsa F.C.

Ailsa Football Club was a 19th-century association football club originally based at Pollokshields, in Glasgow.

## History

The club was founded in 1874 and took its name from the rock of Ailsa Craig, and its first reported matches come from the 1875–76 season. It was one of the smaller Glasgow clubs, with a membership of 30 in 1876, more only than Shawfield and Union at the time.
The club first entered the Scottish Cup in 1877–78, losing 2–0 to Lenzie. Ailsa also lost in the first round the following year, 7–0 at Govan, although the North British Daily Mail report incorrectly referred to Ailsa as "Woodburn".
In the 1879–80 Scottish Cup, the club reached the third round; after a walkover in the first, Ailsa beat Rosslyn 3–1, but lost 6–0 at Clyde in the third, even though Clyde played with ten men for the second half.
It was the club's last Cup fixture. Although it did enter the 1880–81 Scottish Cup, it scratched to the Good Templars Harmonic.
A new Ailsa club, with no known link to the original, played in Anniesland in the 1892–93 season.

## Colours

The club's colours were pale blue and white 1-inch hooped shirts and stockings, with white knickerbockers.

## Ground

The club originally played at a private ground in Pollokshields. In 1878 the club moved to Buckingham Park off Copeland Road, Govan.
# Agnorisma bugrai

Agnorisma bugrai, the collard dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Ahmet Ömer Koçak in 1983. It has a transcontinental distribution in North America, from central Canada and the northern United States, southward in the Rocky Mountains to Colorado.
The wingspan is about 25 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September depending on the location.
# Aidar Kabimollayev

Aidar Kabimollayev (born 26 January 1983) is a Kazakh judoka. He finished in joint fifth place in the lightweight (73 kg) division at the 2006 Asian Games, having lost to Shokir Muminov of Uzbekistan in the bronze medal match.
He currently resides in Semei.
# Ahmad Jan (Taliban governor)

Maulvi Ahmed Jan (died 21 November 2013) was a former Taliban official who eventually became the Haqqani Network's chief spiritual adviser. Hailing from Ghazni province of Afghanistan, Ahmad Jan had also served the Taliban government of Mullah Omar as federal minister for water and power, before being appointed the Governor of the Zabul Province in 2000. His name figured on the CIA's list of most wanted Taliban commanders after he was accused of masterminding a number of deadly suicide attacks in Afghanistan. According to the United Nations, in 2000, an individual known as Maulavi Ahmad Jan was the Taliban's Governor of Zabol Province. The United Nations listed him as an individual subject to the sanctions authorized by United Nations Security Council resolutions 1267 and 1333.
In March 2010, he was sanctioned by the United Nation for his ties to Al Qaeda. At the time, Jan was described as a chief financier and logistics official for the Haqqani Network and one of the leaders of the Taliban's Quetta Shura. He was captured in late February 2010. He was eventually released from prison and became the Haqqani Network's spiritual leader. Jan eventually became the chief deputy to network leader Sirajuddin Haqqani and had been responsible for organizing some of the network's most deadly attacks in Afghanistan. On 21 November 2013, Jan was killed in Pakistan after missiles from a U.S. predator drone struck his seminary in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Bannu district.
# Agontano

The Agontano was the currency used by the Italian Maritime Republic of Ancona from the 12th to the 16th centuries during its golden age. It was a large silver coin of 18-22mm in diameter and a weight of 2.04-2.42 grams, of roughly equivalent value to the Milanese Soldo.

## Origin

The first reports of Ancona's medieval coinage begin in the 12th century when the independence of the city grew and it began to mint coinage without Imperial or papal oversight. According to some traditions the city began minting currency by concession of the Byzantine Empire, following the fidelity demonstrated during the siege of 1173,which also led to the city's acquisition of its flag of the gold cross on a red field. This story may be doubtful as records for it are late and not supported by contemporary sources.
The coin, also called "Grosso Agontano", was a great success and its type was imitated in other cities of Marche and also in Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Lazio and Abruzzo. For example, coins of Massa Marittima, Ravenna, Rimini, Volterra, Pesaro and Ferrara. show a marked influence from Ancona.

## Gold Agontano

Later and less famously Ancona began minting a gold Agnoto coin, also known as the Ancona Ducat. Specimens of this coin have survived from the 15th and 16th centuries, until the city's loss of independence in 1532.

## Appearance

On the obverse the Agontano displays a cross enclosed by a circle around which is the inscription DE ANCONA. On the reverse is represented St.Cyriacus, protector of the city, dressed as a Greek bishop. Around this is the inscription P.P.S. QUIRIACUS. The saint's head, with the halo, interrupts the circle that encloses the rest of the body.
# Agonum antennarium

Agonum antennarium is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily, that can be found in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, and all the republics of the former Yugoslavia (except for Croatia).
# Aira, Kagoshima (Aira District)

Aira (姶良町, Aira-cho) was a town located in Aira District, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It was located west of Kajiki and north of Kagoshima.
On March 23, 2010, Aira absorbed the towns of Kajiki and Kamō (all from Aira District) to create the city of Aira. Aira District will be left with one municipality.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 44,029 and the density of 429.47 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 102.52 km$^2$.
# Ahmed Gabyow

Sheekh Ahmed Gabyow was a famous Somali poet and warrior mullah from the Abgaal Hawiye clan. Gabyow lived in the coastal areas north of Mogadishu in the first few decades of the Italian occupation. He was well known for the masafo reciting and producing several dozen as a genre of Somali poetry that is usually composed by religious men.
Sheekh Ahmed Gabyow, also known as Sheekh Gabyow, or just Gabyow or by his full name Sheekh Axmed Abiikar 'Sheekh Wacdiyow', recited this poem at the end of June 1891 after the battles of Cadale and Warsheikh killing the Warship Lieutenant Carlo Zavagli along with 60 Italian colonial troops said to have been the first call for Somali nationalism.
   We are fighting for the Somalis We fight those who commit evil Oh ye reject colonial infidels Before the wind of death takes you Turning to ashes to be eaten by worms So rear the path for future generations
After another heroic defeat at Lafoole 1896 dubbed the "Somali Adwa" and "Strago di Lafole" by the Italians, resulting in the death of Italian Consul General Antonio Cecchi, the most important expeditionist and fervent promoter of the Italian Colonial Administration, Italian ships bombed the coasts of Nimow and Jasira before withdrawing to their limited areas of influence on the coast for some years.
His son, Mohamed Sciek Gabiou, became a prominent politician as the SYL Minister who designed the Somali constitution of 1960 and became the Ruling Party's parliamentary whip. Married to the granddaughter of the great Somali nationalist religious leader and his grandfathers comrade, Sheikh Hassan Barsane, he also would later become a close advisor to President Ali Mahdi. He died in London 2016.
# Air Bubble

Air Bubble may refer to:
* Air Bubble (band), Dutch band
* Air bubble, in physics
# Air Inter Island

Líneas Aéreas Inter Islas, SRL, doing business as Air Inter Island, is a Dominican Republic-based air carrier that operates domestics and international flights in the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

## History

The airline was founded August 15, 2003, by Martin Maldonado Frómeta.
Following the purchase of their first aircraft, a Britten Norman Islander on June 8, 2004, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the company operated as an "on-demand" charter airline serving the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The airline's initial main route was a daily service between Punta Cana and Samana.
On November 27, 2009, Air Inter Island received its AOC from the Instituto Dominicano de Aviacion Civil (IDAC).

## Destinations

As of January 2016, no scheduled flights are on offer, with charter-on-demand in the Dominican Republic and Haiti available only.
Air Inter Island previously flew to the following cities:
Dominican Republic
* Constanza - Constanza Airport
* Punta Cana - Punta Cana International Airport Hub
* Samaná - Arroyo Barril Airport
* Santo Domingo - La Isabela International Airport
* Santo Domingo - Las Américas International Airport

## Fleet

* 1 Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six
Air Inter Island previously operated the following aircraft:
* 1 Britten Norman Islander
* 1 Cessna 172
* 1 Cessna 182 Skylane
* 1 Cessna 206
# Aiphanes chiribogensis

Aiphanes chiribogensis is a species of palm which is endemic to western Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Aiphanes chiribogensis is a small palm up to 3 metres (10 ft) tall with stems 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) in diameter which are "fiercely armed" with black spines up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long. Stems grow singly, not in clonal clusters. Individuals have between 5 and 9 leaves which consists of a leaf sheath, a petiole and a rachis. Leaf sheaths, which wrap around the stem, are 20 to 40 cm (8 to 16 in) long. They are violet on the inside, brown, scaly and covered with black or brown spines on the outside. Petioles are green, 12 to 45 cm (5 to 18 in) long, and are covered with scattered spines. Rachises are green, 48 to 100 cm (19 to 39 in), and lack spines. Leaves each bear 12 to 17 pairs of leaflets.
Male flowers are deep purple with yellow anthers, while female flowers are pinkish violet with rose-coloured pistils. Fruit are bright red, about 10 to 12 millimetres (0.4 to 0.5 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1989 by Finn Borchsenius and Henrik Balslev.

## Distribution and status

Aiphanes chiribogensis is endemic to western Ecuador. It is known from Pichincha Province in northwestern Ecuador, and was collected from Azuay Province in southwestern Ecuador 1943 but the area where it was collected has suffered extensive deforestation, and attempts to find it again in that area have been unsuccessful.
The species is known from seven populations, none of which lie within Ecuador's network of protected areas. Since these areas are threatened by habitat destruction, it is classified as a vulnerable species.
# Akira Nishino

Akira Nishino may refer to:
* Akira Nishino (footballer) (born 1955), Japanese football player and manager
* Akira Nishino (politician) (born 1940), Japanese politician
# Akalın

Akalın is a Turkish name and may refer to:

## Surname

* Berk Akalın (born 1995), Turkish ice dancer
* Besim Ömer Akalın (1862–1940), Turkish physician
* Cansu Akalın (boen 1998), Turkish female handball player
* Demet Akalın (born 1972), Turkish pop singer
* Kaan Akalın (born 1997), Turkish musician
* Şükrü Halûk Akalın (born 1956), Turkish academic and civil servant
* Turan Akalın (born 1984), Turkish wheelchair tennis player and wheelchaircurler

## Place name

* Akalın, Hasankeyf, a village in Hasankeyf district of Batman Province, Turkey
* Akalın, Kahta, a village in Kahta district of Adıyaman Province, Turkey
# Al Kamlin District

Al Kamlin (also known as El Kamlin) is a district of Al Jazirah state, Sudan.
# Akdere, Sungurlu

Akdere is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 137 (2022).
# Akdere, Yenişehir

Akdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yenişehir, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 138 (2022).
# Alamõisa

Alamõisa is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Alamo Lake, Arizona

Alamo Lake is a census-designated place in La Paz County, Arizona, United States. Its population was 4 as of the 2020 census. The community includes Alamo Lake State Park.

## Demographics

Alamo Lake first appeared on the 2010 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP). With 25 residents, it is the second-smallest community in La Paz County after Sunwest.
# Akropong (disambiguation)

Akropong is a town in south Ghana.
Akropong may also refer to:
* Akropong (Ghana parliament constituency)
* Akropong–Akuapem, a kingdom-state
* Wassa-Akropong, a town
# Alan David (singer)

Alan David is a British pop singer of the 1960s and 1970s. He released several singles first for Decca, then for EMI, from 1964 to 1978. David appeared, playing himself as a singer in a band, in the film Gonks Go Beat (1965), and co-hosted the BBC2 TV show Gadzooks, It's The In Crowd in June, 1965 with Lulu.

## Discography

* Alan David (Decca, 1965)
* Life in the City (EMI, 1978)
* Alan David (EMI, 1981)
# Alan Adams

Alan Augustus Adams (8 May 1883 – 28 July 1963) was a New Zealand-born sportsman who played international rugby union for England. He also played first-class cricket for Otago and was a rugby selector for the New Zealand national rugby union team and served as president of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union.

## Early life

Adams was born at Greymouth in New Zealand in 1883, was educated at Auckland Grammar School and studied at Otago University, captaining the university rugby side and playing for Otago representative sides as a centre and outside half. He was described in 1909 as "one of the finest centres Otago has produced". Adams left New Zealand to study medicine at Guy's Hospital in London.
While in London studying medicine, Adams played for Blackheath and was called up to the England national rugby union team. He was capped for the first and only time in their eight-point win over France at the Parc des Princes. The fixture was part of England's championship winning 1910 Five Nations campaign. As well as Blackheath, he played club rugby for London Hospitals and Rosslyn Park F.C.
He made two first-class cricket appearances for Otago. A batsman, he played both of his first-class matches against Auckland, the first in January 1906 and the second in January 1908, scoring a total of 41 runs, with a highest score of 21. He also played for the side in a non first-class match against a touring Melbourne Cricket Club side in March 1906.

## War service and later life

Adams served in the British Armed Forces during World War I. Having initially joined the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in London in September 1914, he was discharged in December that year to enable him to take up a commission as a lieutenant in the West Yorkshire Regiment. He served with the regiment in northern France and the Gallipoli campaign, during which he was injured. He was promoted to captain and discharged in 1920 after the end of the war.
He returned to New Zealand, where he was appointed a selector for the West Coast rugby union and later for the New Zealand national rugby team. He was elected President of the New Zealand Rugby Union in 1929–30.
Adams died at Greymouth in 1963, aged 83.
# Alan Calvert

Alan Calvert (1875 – June 24, 1944) was an American weightlifter, businessman, magazine publisher, and the author of several books. He was the founder of one of the first barbell companies in the world and one of the first strength-training magazines in the United States.

## Life

Calvert was born in 1875. He became a weightlifter after reading A Natural Methodist of Physical Training by Edwin Checkley.
Calvert founded one of the earliest barbell companies in the world, the Milo Bar-bell Company, in Philadelphia in 1902. He was the founding publisher of Strength, one of the first strength-training magazines in the United States, from 1914 to 1920. In 1919, he sold both the Milo Bar-bell Company and Strength magazine to Richard L. Hunter and Daniel G. Redmond in 1919. In 1932, the company was purchased by Bob Hoffman, who renamed it the York Barbell.
Calvert wrote several books about weightlifting. In his writings, he promoted progressive strength training, and he argued: "There is no greater asset in the business world, and in the social world, than a fine physique."
Calvert died on June 24, 1944, in St. Davids, Pennsylvania. He is interred at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

## Selected works

* Calvert, Alan (1911). The Truth about Weight Lifting. Philadelphia. OCLC 8895592.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Calvert, Alan (1924). Super Strength. Philadelphia: Milo Publishing Company. OCLC 637901992.
# Alastor albocinctus

Alastor albocinctus is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Alastor aegyptiacus

Alastor aegyptiacus is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Albas

Albas may refer to:
* Albas, Aude, a commune in the Aude department, France
* Albas, Lot, a commune in the Lot department, France

## People with the surname

* Dan Albas (born 1976), Canadian politician
* Moses ben Maimon Albas (16th century), Moroccan kabbalist
* Samuel Albas (1697–1749), Moroccan rabbi
# Alberto Chiancone

Alberto Chiancone (26 December 1904–1988) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born in Porto Santo Stefano in Tuscany to a family from Naples. They moved back to Naples when he was an adolescent. He enrolled at the Regio Istituto d’Arte, working under Lionello Balestrieri. He earned a diploma in Decorative Painting and Graphic Arts in 1923. That year, he also won an award at the Mostra Internazionale di Arti Decorative Biennale of Monza.
He was linked to a group of artists calling themselves the Gruppo degli Ostinati (Group of Obstinates); including Balestrieri, Franco Girosi, Giovanni Brancaccio, Eugenio Viti, and Francesco Galante; meeting at the Caffè Tripoli at Piazza del Plebiscito; and urging the introduction of Modernist styles into the Neapolitan art circles. In the 1929 he participates at the first Fascist Union's Show of Campania and at the International Exposition of Barcelona.
He became a teacher at Art Institute in 1932 as first assistant to Pietro Barillà, and later Professor of Decorative Painting from 1942 to 1976. Among his many pupils were Guido Tatafiore, Francesco Nazzaro, Albino Ottaiano, Benito Gallo Maresca, Rosario Mazzella, Corrado Morelli, Nicola Marotta, Giuseppe Desiato, and Alfonso De Siena.
He exhibited regularly at the Venice Biennale from 1930 to 1948.
# Albert Lindhagen

Klas Albert Lindhagen (July 25, 1823 – October 21, 1887) was a Swedish city planner, lawyer, and politician. He is mostly remembered for his city plans for Stockholm produced in the late 19th century.

## Biography

Lindhagen studied at Uppsala from 1841, received a Ph.D. in 1848, and graduated in 1849. He worked at the Svea Court of Appeal from 1854, at the Ministry for Civil Service Affairs from 1864, the Office of the Minister for Justice (Justitiestatsexpeditionen) from 1869, was member of the Legislation Committee (Lagbyrån) from 1871, and Justice of the Supreme Court 1874–1886.
He made important contributions to the health, fire safety, and construction charters of 1868 and 1874. He was member of the board of Stockholm's folk schools (folkskola) 1862–79 and from 1863 member of the Stockholm Municipal Assembly. As such, he had a lasting impact on the redevelopment of Stockholm's city plans and sanitary conditions, and was a leading force behind the reorganisation of the University of Stockholm.
In 1869, he was elected member of the second chamber of the Riksdag, and in 1883 member of the first chamber.
Albert Lindhagen was the father of Carl Lindhagen, Anna Lindhagen, and Arthur Lindhagen.
# Acmispon haydonii

Acmispon haydonii, synonyms Lotus haydonii and Syrmatium haydonii, is a species of legume native to California It is known by the common names pygmy lotus, rock bird's-foot trefoil and Haydon's lotus.
It is native to the dry mountain slopes and deserts of southern California, mainly the deserts of eastern San Diego County, where it grows in scrub and woodland habitat. It is a small bushy perennial herb spreading with mostly naked, slender stems. The sparse leaves are made up of usually three tiny leaflets and are deciduous. The inflorescence is generally made up of one or two yellow to reddish pealike flowers each under a centimeter long. The fruit is a curved legume pod also under a centimeter long.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1889 by Charles Russell Orcutt as Hosackia haydonii. It was subsequently transferred to Lotus by Greene in 1890, to Syrmatium by August Brand in 1898 and independently by Amos Arthur Heller in 1913, and to Acmispon by Luc Brouillet in 2008.
# Cheang Thida

Cheang Thida was President of the Cambodian Alliance of Trade Unions (CATU)-affiliated local trade union at Kin Tai Garment Factory before its closure in 2015.

## Biography

Cheang Thida was among 11 trade union leaders detained by police on January 21, 2014, during the 2013–2014 Cambodian protests, while trying to deliver a letter to the US embassy in Phnom Penh. According to the Community Legal Education Center, she was detained because she had been "instrumental in leading 10,000 workers on strike in a major garment district, Chak Angre Krom." The detained leaders were released on the same day after signing a letter in which they promised not to participate in further demonstrations. The International Federation for Human Rights expressed its concern over the arrests.