OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ekho

Ekho may refer to:
* Ekho (mythology), a nymph in Greek mythology
* Ekho (band), an Israeli metal band
* Ekho Moskvy, a Russian radio station
* Ekho Mountain, in Antarctica
# Ekaterina Buzmakova

Ekaterina Buzmakova (born 20 November 1982) is a Russian para judoka. She represented Russia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 57 kg event in 2004.
# Abertridwr, Powys

Abertridwr (Welsh pronunciation) is a small village in the historic county of Montgomeryshire in the north of Powys and close to Lake Vyrnwy in the community (civil parish) of Llanwddyn.
It lies at the confluence of Nant Tridwr (hence the name) with the Vyrnwy river about 1 mile from the latter's exit from the lake.
The area surrounding Abertridwr has forests and is used for outdoor pursuits.
The nearest significant settlement is Welshpool, about 25 km or 15 miles to the south east.
# Acacia brachypoda

Acacia brachypoda, known colloquially as western wheatbelt wattle or Chinocup wattle, is an endangered species of Acacia restricted to a small locality in western Australia's wheatbelt.

## Description

The slightly aromatic shrub has a dense rounded habit and typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 metres (3 to 10 ft) and a width of 1 to 4 m (3 to 13 ft). The glabrous green phyllodes are erect on the stem and straight to slightly incurved. They appear circular in cross section and have four visible nerves or flattened with one nerve. The phyllodes are 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in) in length and 1 mm (0.039 in) in width. It blooms between May and July producing yellow flowers. Flowers heads have a globular shape with two situated on each leaf axil. The flower heads are supported on 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) long stalks. Following flowering glabrous curved or coiled seed pods form that are 7 to 8 mm (0.28 to 0.31 in) wide. The seeds within have a length of about 4 mm (0.16 in) and have a yellow brown aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1990 as part of the work Acacia Miscellany. Three new Western Australian species with affinities to A. wilhelmiana (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: Section Plurinerves) from Western Australia as published in the journal Nuytsia. It was reclassified as Racosperma brachypodum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

The shrub is endemic to a small area between Beverley, Brookton and York in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it is found in damp low-lying areas such as swamps where it grows in sandy-clay or loam soils. There are six populations of the wattle that are found in two main areas with an estimated 5000 recorded individuals remaining. One of the populations is found within the Wandoo National Park while the others are along roadsides and in railway reserve remnants. It is found in open woodland communities as part of a dense understorey. It is commonly associated with Eucalyptus wandoo or species of Allocasuarina, Callistemon phoeniceum, Hakea varia, species of Leptospermum and species of Melaleuca.

## Conservation status

The species was list as endangered in 2008 under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and was previously also listed as endangered under Schedule 1 of the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 In Western Australia it listed as rare flora under the Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 (Western Australia) and appears on the Wildlife Conservation (Rare Flora) Notice 2006. In 2012 the species was listed as endangered on the IUCN red list.
# Electoral district of Northumberland Boroughs

Northumberland Boroughs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1856 to 1859, including the towns of Morpeth, East Maitland, and West Maitland, and named after Northumberland County. It elected two members simultaneously, with voters casting two votes and the first two candidates being elected.

## Members for Northumberland Boroughs

| Member | Party | Period | Member | Party | Period |
| Bourn Russell | None | 1856 | Bob Nichols | None | 1856–1857 |
| Elias Weekes | None | 1856–1859 | Bob Nichols | None | 1856–1857 |
| Elias Weekes | None | 1856–1859 | James Dickson | None | 1857–1859 |

## Election results

1858 New South Wales colonial election: Northumberland Boroughs Wednesday 27 January :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| James Dickson (re-elected) | James Dickson (re-elected) | unopposed | |
| Elias Weekes (re-elected) | Elias Weekes (re-elected) | unopposed | |
# Aboncourt

Aboncourt may refer to one of the following places in France:
* Aboncourt, Meurthe-et-Moselle, a commune of the Meurthe-et-Moselle département
* Aboncourt, Moselle, a commune of the Moselle département
* Aboncourt-Gesincourt, a commune of the Haute-Saône département
* Aboncourt-sur-Seille, a commune of the Moselle département
# El Abadia

El Abadia is a town in northern Algeria.
36°16′N 1°41′E﻿ / ﻿36.267°N 1.683°E﻿ / 36.267; 1.683
* This article about a location in Aïn Defla Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# El Divo Canta A México

El Divo Canta A México (The Divo sings to Mexico) is the title of a live album released by Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel on October 21, 2008. This live album was released in two formats CD and DVD.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juan Gabriel

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Regional Mexican Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Abraham R. Horne

Abraham Reasor Horne (middle name also Reeser or Reaser, March 24, 1834 — December 23, 1902) was a prominent American Lutheran pastor, botanist, publisher, and Pennsylvania German writer.
Horne was born in Springfield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. He was ordained in 1859 after a teaching career in Bethlehem and Bucks County. He founded The National Educator newspaper in 1860 and served as its publisher and editor until his death in 1902.
Horne received an honorary doctor of divinity degree from Lebanon Valley College in 1881. He is buried at Fairview Cemetery in Allentown.
# Acanthodactylus guineensis

Acanthodactylus guineensis, commonly called the Guinea fringe-fingered lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to West Africa and Central Africa.

## Geographic range

A. guineensis is found in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ghana, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria.

## Reproduction

A. guineensis is oviparous.
# Acanthodactylus harranensis

Acanthodactylus harranensis, commonly called the Harran fringe-toed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to South-East Anatolia.

## Geographic range

A. harranensis is native to Turkey, and is known only from the ruins of the ancient city of Harran. It may also occur in Syria and Iraq.

## Description

A. harranensis is a relatively large and stout-bodied Acanthodactylus, with a tail more than 1.5 times body length, and a dorsal pattern consisting of irregular longitudinal dark and light stripes or a series of spots in juveniles.

## Habitat

The natural habitat of A. harranensis is in rocky areas.

## Reproduction

A. harranensis is oviparous.

## Conservation status

The species A. harranensis is threatened by tourism, overgrazing, and agriculture.
# Acacia maranoensis

Acacia maranoensis, commonly known as womel, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area in north eastern Australia.

## Description

The tree can grow to a height of around 10 m (33 ft) and has furrowed dark grey bark. It has glabrous branchlets that are scurfy with deposits of white resin. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The leathery grey-green coloured phyllodes have a linear to narrowly elliptic shape are straight to slightly curved with a length of 9 to 20 cm (3.5 to 7.9 in) and a width of 4 to 12 mm (0.16 to 0.47 in) and have many closely parallel nerves of which one to three are more prominent than the others.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1978 as part of the work A revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland as published in the journal Austrobaileya. It was reclassified by Pedley as Racosperma maranoense in 1987 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001.

## Distribution

The plant has a limited range in the Roma and Mitchell area of southern Queensland where it is found growing in texture contrast soils often as a part woodland communities featuring stands of Eucalyptus populnea. It is found in the Maranoa Region including around Morven and is also found to the west of Kingaroy. It is commonly situated on plains or flat terrain, that can be periodically inundated following rainfall events growing in dark brown, heavy clay loamy soils that usually are quite boggy once wet.

## Uses

It can be used as a street tree and shade tree that has a fast growth rate and is tolerant of a light frost and drought. It can grow in a range of soils including soils that are mildly acidic or alkaline or enriched that are dry for extended periods to infrequently flooded.
# Elenhank

Elenhank (or Elenhank Designers, Inc.) was a textile design firm. It was started by artist Eleanor Kluck and her husband architect Henry Kluck. They blended their names together to create the company name. They started creating textiles in 1946. Eleanor Kluck designed and cut the lino-cuts that were used. She started working with Henry Kluck in 1948. In the mid-1950s they started to use screen-printing methods. In the 1970s they started designing textiles influenced by Northern Indiana landscapes.
Works by Elenhank are held in the collection of the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Art Institute of Chicago, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Elena Žalinkevičaitė-Petrauskienė

Elena Žalinkevičaitė-Petrauskienė (September 23, 1900 – May 23, 1986) was a Lithuanian actress and writer. She was also the Lithuanian tenor Kipras Petrauskas's wife. In 1942, her husband was asked to hide a Jewish baby girl, Dana Pomeranz, which she and he agreed to. To hide the girl better, Elena and her husband left the city, moving first to a Lithuanian village, and later to Austria and then Germany. In 1947, they came back to Lithuania, and they found Dana's parents and gave her back to them.
In 1999, Elena and her husband were recognized by Yad Vashem as two of the Righteous Among the Nations.
# Eleonor Gonzaga

Eleonora Gonzaga may refer to:
* Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino (1493–1570), daughter of Francesco II Gonzaga; wife of Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino
* Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655), daughter of Vincenzo I Gonzaga & Eleonora de' Medici; wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
* Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686), great-niece of previous, daughter of Charles II Gonzaga; wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
# Eleventh Area Army

The Eleventh Area Army (第11方面軍, Dai jyūichi hōmen gun) was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
The Japanese 11th Area Army was formed on February 6, 1945 under the Imperial General Headquarters and transferred to the control of the Japanese First General Army on April 8, 1945. It was part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in central Honshū during Operation Downfall (or Operation Ketsugō (決号作戦, Ketsugō sakusen) in Japanese terminology). The Japanese 11th Area Army was responsible for the Tōhoku region of Japan and was headquartered in Sendai, Miyagi.
It consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and home guard militia. In addition, the Japanese had organized the Volunteer Fighting Corps — which included all healthy men aged 15 to 60 and women 17 to 40 — to perform combat support, and ultimately combat jobs. Weapons, training, and uniforms were generally lacking: some men were armed with nothing better than muzzle-loading muskets, longbows, or bamboo spears; nevertheless, they were expected to make do with what they had.
The 11th Area Army was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945 without having seen combat.

## List of commanders
### Commanding officer

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | General Teiichi Yoshimoto | February 6, 1945 | August 7, 1945 |
| 2 | General Keisuke Fujie | August 7, 1945 | August 15, 1945 |

### Chief of staff

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Major General Masayoshi Ishii | February 6, 1945 | August 7, 1945 |
| 2 | Major General Kazufumi Imai | August 7, 1945 | August 25, 1945 |
# Acetoacetate—CoA ligase

In enzymology, an acetoacetate—CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + acetoacetate + CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + acetoacetyl-CoA
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, acetoacetate, and CoA, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and acetoacetyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-sulfur bonds as acid-thiol ligases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetoacetate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme is also called acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase. This enzyme participates in butanoate metabolism.
# Acetivibrio straminisolvens

Acetivibrio straminisolvens is a moderately thermophilic, aerotolerant and cellulolytic bacterium. It is non-motile, spore-forming, straight or slightly curved rod, with type strain CSK1$^T$ (=DSM 16021$^T$ =IAM 15070$^T$). Its genome has been sequenced.
# Elachista spinodora

Elachista spinodora is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Australia.
# Elephants and Bees

Elephants and Bees is an organization that uses African bees to reduce the problem of elephants destroying crops on small farms in Africa and Asia.

## Method

A fence of beehives is built around a farm. The beehives are connected to each other with strong wires. If an elephant approaches the fence and bumps the wire, the bee hives are shaken, and the bees swarm to attack the threat. Although the elephant hide is very thick, bees can deliver significant pain by attacking vulnerable areas such as ears, eyes, and trunks. Furthermore, when an African bee stings an elephant, it might release a pheromone that encourages additional bees to focus on that victim.
Once elephants have been attacked by bees, they remember the experience, and pass that information to other members of the herd, and so when they approach the farm, the noise from the beehives can be sufficient to cause the elephants to retreat.
In addition to keeping elephants from destroying the crops, the beehives provide pollination for the crops, as well as a source of honey, which the farmers can eat or sell.

## History

The organization was started by Iain Douglas-Hamilton in 2006 by Save the Elephants to test methods to reduce elephant-human conflicts. Additional funding was provided by Disney Conservation Fund. In 2013, the project won the $100,000 St Andrews Prize for the Environment.
# Elena Erosheva

Elena Aleksandrovna Erosheva is a Russian-American statistician and social scientist whose research applies Bayesian hierarchical modeling and latent variable models to problems in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. She is a professor at the University of Washington, appointed jointly in the Department of Statistics and the School of Social Work, and the director of the university's Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences.

## Education and career

Erosheva graduated from Novosibirsk State University in 1995, with an honors diploma in mathematics and applied mathematics. After earning a master's degree in statistics at Utah State University in 1998, she completed her Ph.D. in statistics at Carnegie Mellon University in 2002. Her dissertation, Grade of Membership and Latent Structure Models with Application to Disability Survey Data, was supervised by Stephen Fienberg.
She became a research assistant professor at the University of Washington in 2002, where she has been full professor since 2017. For 2018–2019 she held the International Chair in Data Science at Côte d'Azur University in France.
She is a moderator for the statistics section of the arXiv preprint repository, a member of the National Academies Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the Leadership of Competed Space Missions, and 2021 program chair for the Social Statistics Section of the American Statistical Association.

## Contributions

Erosheva and her coauthors won the 2013 Mitchell Prize of the Section on Bayesian Statistical Science of the American Statistical Association and the International Society for Bayesian Analysis for their work on correlations between age and criminal behavior. Other topics in her research have included racial bias in peer review of National Institutes of Health grants, and negative correlations between teen pregnancy, delinquency, and drug use.
She is an editor of the Handbook of Mixed Membership Models and Their Applications (Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2015).

## Recognition

Erosheva was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2021.
# Elaeocarpus bifidus

Elaeocarpus bifidus, known in Hawaiian as kalia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae that is endemic to the islands of Kauaʻi and Oʻahu in Hawaiʻi
The kalia is a medium-sized evergreen tree, and has fruits that resemble olives. Formerly the bark was used to make rope, and the branches were used in the construction of thatched roofs.
# Elaeocarpus blascoi

Elaeocarpus blascoi is a species of flowering plant in the Elaeocarpaceae family. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India, where it is threatened by habitat loss and is Critically Endangered.

## Description

Elaeocarpus blascoi is a medium-sized, slow-growing evergreen tree. Young trees have dense foliage, while mature trees develop a buttressed trunk and spreading crown up to 20 metres high. The plants have a low fruit-set (50-78%), and many immature fruits drop prematurely. Mature fruits detach from their stalks in June and July. Seeds are stony and often dormant for 6 to 18 months. They have a low germination rate (5%) and most seeds lose their viability after a year.

## Range and habitat

This tree is known only from Vattakanal Shola in the Palani Hills, at Kodaikanal in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu state at 2,200 metres elevation. Only two mature wild specimens are known. One is a four-stemmed buttressed tree growing along a seasonal stream channel at the edge of the shola forest overlooking grassland. Associated trees include Elaeocarpus variabilis, Elaeocarpus recurvatus, Elaeocarpus munroi, Syzigium densiflorum, Gomphandra coriacea, and Lasianthus sp.

## Conservation

The species is threatened with habitat loss from logging and expansion of agriculture. No natural regeneration has been observed.
# Elfa International

Elfa is a storage solution company that is headquartered in Malmö, Sweden. The company was founded in 1948 by the Swedish engineer Arne Lydmar. The Elfa corporate group consists of three manufacturing entities and seven sales companies in Europe. The group employs about 501 people and the turnover is approximately SEK 1 203 M (FY2019).

## Products

Elfa markets its products under the brand Elfa. The product assortment includes drawer-, shelving systems in steel and made-to-measure sliding doors. The product assortment is sold mainly through retailers within the DIY, builders’ merchants and furniture/specialty segment in about 20 markets via subsidiaries or independent distributors.

## Owner

Since 1999, the company has been owned by The Container Store, the largest U.S. retail chain in the storage category. The Container Store is listed on the NYSE.
# Chestnut-crested cotinga

The chestnut-crested cotinga (Ampelion rufaxilla) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae.
It is found in the northern Andes of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Because of its large range and population density this species is not classified as vulnerable.
# 1806 English cricket season

1806 was the 20th season of cricket in England since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The first two Gentlemen v Players matches took place, but the fixture was not played again until 1819.

## Honours

* Most runs – William Lambert 276 (HS 64)
* Most wickets – Thomas Howard 21

## Events

* The inaugural Gentlemen v Players match was held.
* With the Napoleonic War continuing, loss of investment and manpower impacted cricket and only 7 first-class matches have been recorded in 1806:
** 16–18 June: All-England v Hampshire @ Lord's Old Ground
** 30 June: All-England v Surrey @ Lord's Old Ground
** 7–9 July: Gentlemen v Players @ Lord's Old Ground
** 14–16 July: Surrey v All-England @ Moulsey Hurst
** 21 & 25 July: Gentlemen v Players @ Lord's Old Ground
** 5–6 August: Kent v All-England @ Bowman's Lodge, Dartford
** 25–28 August: Hampshire v All-England @ Itchin Stoke Down

## Debutants

1806 debutants included:
* John Willes (Kent)
* Richard Leigh (Surrey; amateur)
# Chicoreus subpalmatus

Chicoreus subpalmatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Brachygalea kalchbergi

Brachygalea kalchbergi is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Otto Staudinger in 1897. It is known only from Israel and Jordan.
Adults are on wing from March to April. There is one generation per year.
# Bare Mountain Range (Nevada)

The Bare Mountain Range is a mountain range in southern Nye County, Nevada, in the United States. Bare Mountain and Wildcat Peak are the high points of the range.

## Geography

The Bare Mountain Range is a short range, about 9 miles (14 km) long, trending northwest by southeast. The north end of the range borders Beatty on the Amargosa River. The Bullfrog Hills lie to the northwest of Beatty. Yucca Mountain lies about nine miles to the east across Crater Flat. The range borders the central and northeast Amargosa Desert, which also trends northwest by southeast. U.S. Route 95 runs in the Amargosa Valley along the south edge of the range and turns at Beatty to continue north through Oasis Valley.
The highest peak of the range is Bare Mountain, of the same name, at 6,273 feet (1,912 m). In the southeast of the range, Wildcat Peak rises to 5,052 feet (1,540 m)
Bare Mountain Range was descriptively named for the bare summits.