OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Wicki

Franz Wicki (born 28 January 1939) is a Swiss politician, lawyer and member of the Swiss Council of States (1995–2007).
Wicki is a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC). From 1979 to 1995, he was part of the cantonal parliament of Lucerne, of which he was president in 1992. From 1995 to 2007, he was a member of the Swiss Council of States.
After studying law at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) and Freiburg (Germany), he has been an attorney and notary public in Sursee since 1966. He was a judge of the cantonal insurance court (1969–1973) and the administrative court (1973–1995).
Wicki is married and a father of three. He is a citizen of Grosswangen.
# Canton Lutheran Church

Canton Lutheran Church is a historic church at 124 E. Second Street in Canton, South Dakota. It was built in 1908 and was added to the National Register in 2002.
The Canton Lutheran congregation worship services were first held in 1868 in homes of Norwegian immigrant homesteaders. A second Norwegian Lutheran congregation was later established in Canton. In 1902, the two congregations merged and joined their two wooden churches together to form one large auditorium. The present church was erected In 1908–09. The office-library-chapel-Sunday school addition was built in 1962.
# EButterfly

eButterfly is an online database of butterfly observations that collects data on butterfly abundance, distribution and phenology across North America. Naturalists, entomologists and other citizen scientists contribute observations in checklist form and the aggregated information is available through mapping and queries tools on eButterfly. eButterfly has a vetting system where a group of regional experts review submissions to ensure that the quality of data remains high. Photos can be added to any observation and eButterfly supports life lists and photo libraries for users.
Observations can be entered directly to the eButterfly website. As of September 2015, eButterfly users have contributed over 225,000 observations.

## History

eButterfly was launched in 2012 by Max Larrivée and Jeremy Kerr of the University of Ottawa. The project began as an effort to track changing butterfly ranges in Canada to determine how climate change may be impacting butterfly distribution in the country. It expanded to cover the U.S. in 2013 after partnering with Kent McFarland of Vermont Center for Ecostudies and Kathleen Prudic of Oregon State University.

## Participation

Members of the eButterfly community enter butterfly sightings as part of regular surveys, organized butterfly counts or as incidental observations. There are checklists for each state and province, and entries can be made with or without photos.

## Research based on eButterfly observations

A 2018 study of over 100,000 Canadian butterfly observations submitted to eButterfly noted that 5 species of butterfly that were new to Canada were reported via eButterfly. The authors also noted that by combining amateur data from eButterfly with traditional research data, the result was an improved understanding of butterfly distribution and density in Canada.
# Calliobasis nepticula

Calliobasis nepticula is a species of small deep water sea snail in the family Seguenziidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.

## Description

The height of the shell is about 3.1 mm (0.12 in).
# Coucy, Ardennes

Coucy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# 2007 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone

The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of three zones of regional competition in the 2007 Fed Cup.

## Group I

* Venue: Scenic Circles Hotel Tennis Centre, Christchurch, New Zealand (outdoor hard)
* Date: 16–21 April
The ten teams were divided into two pools of five teams. The top teams of each pool played-off against each other to decide which nation progresses to the World Group II Play-offs.

### Pools

| | Pool A | THA | UZB | HKG | KOR | SIN |
| 1 | Thailand (3–1) | | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Uzbekistan (3–1) | 2–1 | | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Hong Kong (3–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 4 | South Korea (1–3) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 5 | Singapore (0–4) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool B | TPE | IND | NZL | KAZ | JOR |
| 1 | Chinese Taipei (4–0) | | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | India (3–1) | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | New Zealand (2–2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 3–0 |
| 5 | Jordan (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | |

### Play-offs

| Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
| Promotion | Thailand | 0–3 | Chinese Taipei |
| 3rd–4th | Uzbekistan | 3–0 | India |
| 5th–6th | Hong Kong | 1–2 | New Zealand |
| 7th–8th | South Korea | 3–0 | Kazakhstan |
| 9th–10th | Singapore | 3–0 | Jordan |
* Chinese Taipei advanced to the World Group II Play-offs.

## Withdrawals

Sri Lanka and Syria were scheduled to compete, but withdrew because of a terrorist threat.
# David (Milhaud)

David is a Biblical opera in five acts and twelve scenes by composer Darius Milhaud. The opera uses a Hebrew language libretto by Armand Lunel which is based on the Books of Samuel. The work was commissioned with funds provided by conductor Serge Koussevitzky who died prior to the opera's premiere, and was composed in celebration of the 3,000th anniversary of the founding of the city of Jerusalem by King David; the man who is the subject of the opera. The opera premiered in Jerusalem on June 1, 1954, in a concert version presented as part of the International Society for Contemporary Music's World Music Festival, which while held in Haifa, included the Jerusalem performance of Milhaud's opera. Conductor George Singer led the musical forces for the premiere which was attended by several prominent Israeli figures of the day, including then president Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.
The first fully staged production of David was given at La Scala in Milan, Italy, in January 1955 using lavish sets and costumes by Nicola Alexandrovich Benois. Baritone Anselmo Colzani portrayed the tile role in this production which was led by conductor Nino Sanzogno. Others in the cast included Nicola Rossi-Lemeni as Saul, Marcella Pobbe as Bathsheba, and Italo Tajo as Samuel. The United States premiere of the opera was presented on September 23, 1956, at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California, with a cast of 400 performers led by conductor Izler Solomon. Baritone Harve Presnell portrayed the title role in this production with Herva Nelli as Bathsheba, Mack Harrell as Saul, and Giorgio Tozzi as Samuel.
# Franz Widnmann

Franz Widnmann (1846 – 1910) was a German painter and graphic artist, and a professor at the Royal School of Applied Arts in Munich.
Franz Widnmann was born 6 March 1846 at Kipfenberg, a son to the court physician Eduard Widnmann who came from Eichstätt. The family moved from Kipfenberg to Schrobenhausen. When his mother died early, his father married her sister. He first attended school in Schrobenhausen and then at a Latin school in Neuburg.
From 1862 he attended the drawing school of the Verein zur Ausbildung des Gewerbes, and later the Kunstgewerbeschule (School of Arts and Crafts or School of Applied Arts), in Munich, directed by Hermann Dyck. On 30 October 1862 he matriculated at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts for the antique class. His teachers were Karl Theodor von Piloty, Alexander Strähuber, Hermann Anschütz and Alexander Wagner.
His early work was in decorative arts and design, collaborating on the publication Decorative Model published by Thienemann Verlag of Stuttgart. His first painting, Duke Alba at the Castle of Countess Catharina von Schwarzburg, won an award at the 1873 Vienna World's Fair. As a student and, alongside Karl von Piloty, Widnmann was commissioned to decorate the Pringsheim Palace in Berlin. He painted murals for the Munich palace of Prince Leopold of Bavaria and Homecoming from the Hunt for the Schloss St Emmeram, of the Prince of Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg.
A state scholarship enabled Widnmann to spend time in Italy. In the 1880s he was exclusively occupied with works for the palaces of the Bavarian king Ludwig II, especially for Schloss Herrenchiemsee. During 1878 and 1886 he designed figurative decoration for facades, designs for stucco decoration, wall fillings, girandoles, Meissen porcelain chandeliers, crystal chandeliers (executed by Lobmeyr in Vienna), and for clocks, writing instruments, centrepieces, and later, painting commissions. Further commissions were for the Linderhof Palace.
In 1881 he became the 'Royal Professor', and on 1 May 1892 was appointed professor of the life class at the Kunstgewerbeschule. After the death of Ludwig II. in 1886, he concentrated on graphic art, and was influenced in this by early 19th century artists including Alfred Rethel, Moritz von Schwind, Ludwig Richter and Ferdinand Barth. He also provided decorative design for public festivities, certificates, and stamp series for the Bavarian Post Office. In 1894 he designed the stained glass window of the Barfüßerkirche in Augsburg. He exhibited work in the Münchner Glaspalast.
Franz Widnmann died 30 August 1910 in Rodeneck in the Puster Valley. He was buried in the Old South Cemetery Munich.

## Publications

* "Franz Widnmann" in Kunst und Handwerk: Zeitschrift für Kunstgewerbe und Kunsthandwerk seit 1851 (Art and craft: Journal for Arts and Crafts since 1851), Bayerischer Kunstgewerbe-Verein (Bavarian Arts and Crafts Association), R. Oldenbourg, Munich (1911), Volume 61 (1910–1911), Issue 12, pp. 361–375
# Canon de 274 modèle 1893/1896

The Canon de 274 modèle 1893/1896 were a family of French naval guns developed in the years before World War I that armed a variety of warships of the French Navy. Guns salvaged from scrapped ships found a second life as coastal artillery and railway artillery during World War I.

## Design

The mle 1893/1896 guns were typical built-up guns of the period with several layers of steel reinforcing hoops. The guns used an interrupted screw breech and fired separate loading bagged charges and projectiles. They were shorter and lighter than the preceding Canon de 274 modèle 1887/1893 and despite being shorter they used a larger propellant charge which gave them higher muzzle velocity and range than their predecessors.

## Naval Use

Mle 1893/1896 guns armed coastal defense ships, ironclads and pre-dreadnoughts of the French Navy built or refit between 1887-1905.
Coastal defense ships
* Terrible Class - Three ships of this class the Caïman, Indomptable, and Requin received two single mount mle 1893/1896 guns during refits in 1901.
Ironclads
* Redoutable - This ship received three mle 1893/1896 guns in single mounts after an 1894 refit.
Pre-dreadnoughts
* Henri IV - The primary armament of this ship consisted of two mle 1893/1896 guns in single turrets fore and aft of the ship's superstructure.

## Railway guns

During World War I four guns were removed from Caïman and Indomptable and converted by Schneider to railway guns. These were designated Canon de 274 modèle 93/96 Berceau and they were widely used. When their barrels were worn they were bored out to 285–288 mm (11.2–11.3 in) and given new ammunition.

## Ammunition

Ammunition was of separate loading type with a bagged charge and projectile. The charge weighed 85 kg (187 lb).
The guns were able to fire:
* Armor Piercing Capped - 255 kg (562 lb)
* Common Incendiary - 216 kg (476 lb)
* Semi-Armor Piercing Capped - 255 kg (562 lb)
# Dynamic compaction

Dynamic compaction is a method that is used to increase the density of soils when certain subsurface constraints make other methods of soil compaction inappropriate. The process involves dropping a heavy weight repeatedly on the ground at regularly spaced points, usually laid out in a systematic fashion such as a grid. The weight and the height from which it is dropped determine the force delivered to the ground surface and thus the amount of compaction that occurs. Depending on the degree of compaction desired, the weight may vary between 8 and 36 tonnes (18,000 and 79,000 lb), and the height between 1 and 30 metres (3 and 98 ft).
The impact of the free fall creates stress waves that help in the densification of the soil. These stress waves can penetrate up to 10 metres (33 ft). In cohesionless soils, these waves create liquefaction that is followed by the compaction of the soil; in cohesive soils, they create an increased amount of pore water pressure that is followed by the compaction of the soil. Pore water pressure is the pressure of water that is trapped in the spaces between the solid particles of rocks and soils.
The degree of compaction depends on the weight of the hammer, the height from which the hammer is dropped, and the spacing of the locations at which the hammer is dropped. The initial weight dropping has the most impact, and penetrates up to a greater depth. The following drops, if spaced closer to one another, compact the shallower layers and the process is completed by compacting the soil at the surface.
Most soil types can be improved with dynamic compaction. Old fills and granular soils are most often treated. The soils that are below the water table have to be treated carefully to permit emission of the excess pore water pressure that is created when the weight is dropped onto the surface.
# Calliobasis phimosa

Calliobasis phimosa is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# 2008–09 Central Michigan Chippewas men's basketball team
## 2008-09 Results

| Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| Nov. 8 | Marygrove (Exhibition) | W 75-55 | - |
| Nov. 14 | Princeton | W 55-53 | 1-0 |
| Nov. 17 | Missouri State | L 57-60 | 1-1 |
| Nov. 20 | at Chicago State | L 74-84 | 1-2 |
| Nov. 22 | Wright State | W 70-68 (OT) | 2-2 |
| Nov. 29 | at Illinois-Chicago | L 74-84 | 2-3 |
| Dec. 2 | at Marquette | L 67-81 | 2-4 |
| Dec. 6 | at Cal State Fullerton | L 65-79 | 2-5 |
| Dec. 15 | Alcorn State | W 74-66 | 3-5 |
| Dec. 17 | Illinois State | L 71-69 | 3-6 |
| Dec. 20 | Robert Morris | L 60-73 | 3-7 |
# 2016 West Asian Women's Handball Championship

‌The 2016 West Asian Women's Handball Championship was the inaugural edition of the championship held under the aegis of Asian Handball Federation. The championship was hosted by Qatar Handball Association at Aspire Dome, Doha (Qatar) from 16 to 19 September 2016.
Qatar won their first title by winning all the matches in a round-robin tournament.

## Participating teams

* Iraq
* Jordan
* Qatar (Host)
* United Arab Emirates

## Round-robin

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Qatar | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 43 | +45 | 6 |
| Jordan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 37 | +41 | 4 |
| Iraq | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 69 | −30 | 2 |
| United Arab Emirates | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 35 | 91 | −56 | 0 |
| 16 September 2016 17:00 | Iraq | 5 – 25 | Jordan | Doha, Qatar |
| 16 September 2016 17:00 | | (4 – 13) | | Doha, Qatar |
| 16 September 2016 18:30 | United Arab Emirates | 11 – 36 | Qatar | Doha, Qatar |
| 16 September 2016 18:30 | | (6 – 17) | | Doha, Qatar |
| 17 September 2016 17:00 | United Arab Emirates | 10 – 34 | Jordan | Doha, Qatar |
| 17 September 2016 17:00 | | (7 – 17) | | Doha, Qatar |
| 17 September 2016 18:30 | Iraq | 13 – 30 | Qatar | Doha, Qatar |
| 17 September 2016 18:30 | | (6 – 13) | | Doha, Qatar |
| 19 September 2016 17:00 | Iraq | 21 – 14 | United Arab Emirates | Doha, Qatar |
| 19 September 2016 17:00 | | (9 – 5) | | Doha, Qatar |
| 19 September 2016 18:30 | Qatar | 22 – 19 | Jordan | Doha, Qatar |
| 19 September 2016 18:30 | | (11 – 8) | | Doha, Qatar |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | Qatar (1st title) |
| | Jordan |
| | Iraq |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates |
# Ahmet of Karaman

Ahmet of Karaman, was a short term bey of Karaman Beylik, a Turkish principality in Anatolia in the 14th century. He succeeded his father İbrahim Bey. But his succession date is not known. According to one source, he fell during a battle against Mongols in 1350.
# Building Revival Campaign

The Building Revival Campaign was run by Western Australia's Royal Australian Institute of Architects during the Great Depression, with the aim of stimulating the home building industry.
The most significant activity of the campaign was that of the Model Homes Committee, which ran a competition for the design of two model homes, then oversaw their construction from donated material and labour. These became two of the first houses built in the new suburb of Floreat Park (now Floreat). They still stand today, and are heritage listed by the Heritage Council of Western Australia under the names Model Brick Home and Model Timber Home.
# Frederick Alexander

Frederick Alexander may refer to:
* F. Matthias Alexander (1869–1955), Australian actor, developer of Alexander Technique
* Piers Flint-Shipman (1962–1984), British actor, also known by the stage name Frederick Alexander
* Frederick Alexander (cricketer) (1924–1984), English cricketer
* Fred Alexander (1880–1969), American tennis player
* Fred Alexander (historian) (1899–1996), Australian historian
* Fred Alexander (rugby union) (1870–1937), South African rugby union player
* Fred Alexander (c. 1879–1901), African-American man lynched in the town of Leavenworth, Kansas, see Lynching of Fred Alexander
* Frederick D. Alexander (1910–1980), politician from North Carolina
# Cancer for the Cure

"Cancer for the Cure" is a song by American rock band Eels. It was released as a single from their 1998 album Electro-Shock Blues.

## Release

The song peaked at number 60 in the UK Singles Chart.
The song featured in the soundtrack to the 1999 film American Beauty.
# 4×4 (Granger Smith EP)

4x4 is the second extended play by American country music artist Granger Smith. It serves as his official debut EP to mainstream radio. The album's first single, "Backroad Song", was released to digital retailers and radio on March 24, 2015. Also included on the album is a song from his comedic alter-ego "Earl Dibbles Jr.". This extended play is also a preview of Smith's upcoming debut major label album, "Remington", which was released on March 4, 2016.

## Critical reception

The website "For the Country Record" gave the EP a positive review, stating that the EP is "definitely easy on the ears", and "the lead single is the perfect summer song to jam out to while cruising down your own back roads".

## Chart performance

The album debuted on the Top Country Albums chart at No. 6, and Billboard 200 at No. 51, selling 8,700 copies for the week.
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 51 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Calliano

Calliano may refer to the following places in Italy:
* Calliano, Piedmont, a comune in the province of Asti, in the regio of Piedmont
* Calliano, Trentino, a comune in the province of Trentino, in the regio of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
** Battle of Calliano (1487), fought between Venetian and Austrian forces
** Battle of Calliano, fought 1796 between French and Austrian forces
# Buddleja curviflora

Buddleja curviflora is a deciduous shrub native to southern Japan and Taiwan, where it grows in thickets on stony slopes at elevations of 100–300 m. B. curviflora was named and described Hooker and Arnott in 1838. Plants in Taiwan have been described as a separate species Buddleja formosana and assessed as Critically Endangered by IUCN, but the distinction is not recognized by Li and Leeuwenberg, who sank formosana as a synonym.

## Description

Buddleja curviflora grows to < 2 m in height in the wild, its branches subquadrangular in section, and glabrescent. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate to ovate, 5–15 cm long by 2–6 cm wide, the upper surface glabrous, the underside almost glaucous. The purple flowers are borne on slender, terminal, one-sided panicles 5–15 cm long; flowering occurs in June and July. Ploidy 2n = 38 (diploid).

## Cultivation

The shrub is rare in cultivation. In the UK, specimens are grown at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, the Royal Horticultural Society garden at Wisley, and at Longstock Park Nursery, NCCPG national collection holder, near Stockbridge, Hampshire. Hardiness: USDA zones 8–9.
# Ahmet Çakır

Ahmet Çakır (born 1964) is a Turkish politician and Mayor of Malatya since 29 March 2009.

## Early life and career

Ahmet Çakır was born in 1964 in Darende district in Malatya, Turkey. Çakır completed his primary, secondary and high school education in Darende. He graduated from faculty of economics at Anadolu University. He was a member of Malatya Independent Industrialists and Businessmen Association (MÜSİAD). Çakır is married and has two children.

## Political career

Çakır, along with Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, co-founded the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) on August 14, 2001. In the 2009 regional elections, Çakır ran and won for the post of mayor of Malatya from the AK Party.
# Cantharellus platyphyllus

Cantharellus platyphyllus is a species of fungus in the family Cantharellaceae found in Tanzania. First described in 1966 as a species of Cantharellus, it was transferred to the new genus Afrocantharellus in 2012.
# Duneed Aboriginal Land Reserve

In 29 June 1861, the 1-acre (0.40ha) Duneed Aboriginal Land Reserve was set aside for the Wadawurrung (Wathaurong) people. The reserve was located on Ghazeepore Road just south of Armstrong Creek, in Mount Duneed, Victoria, Australia.
At that time it appears to have had 11 people residing there including Willem Baa Nip. They stayed at the reserve as Aboriginal people were prohibited from staying in the Geelong Township after sundown.
In September 1866, J. M. Garratt reported to the Parliament of Victoria:
   "The stores are distributed periodically under the supervision of Mr. Charles Read, my colleague correspondent taking care as much as possible to induce the blacks to go out of town to consume them. Indeed, Mr. Read has supplied one of the neighboring farmers, who appears a trustworthy man, with rations for the use of the natives who camp on and around his homestead, so that they may have as little inducement as possible to visit the town at all. Ten years ago the number of the Geelong blacks was considerable, now only four males remain as a wretched remnant of a once powerful tribe."
On 1 October 1907, its status as an Aboriginal reserve was revoked. The Geelong Advertiser reported at the time of the revocation that it had gone unused for many years.
# Camp Columbia (Wacol)

Camp Columbia was a United States Army military camp located in Wacol, near Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built during World War II to accommodate American troops. The Sixth US Army Headquarters was stationed there and it was an Officer Candidate School from 1942 to 1945. After World War II, it was used by the Australian military and then served as a migrant reception and training center. The camp was then known as the "Wacol East Dependants Holding Camp for Displaced Persons". The old Wacol Army Barracks had been converted into the Wacol Military Museum.