OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Gaiser

Adam Russell Gaiser is a scholar of Islamic studies specialising on the development of early Kharijites and Ibadiyya.

## Biography

Gaiser was born on November 18, 1971, in Fairfax, Virginia. He is Professor in the Department of Religion at Florida State University (from 2018). Gaiser studied and took his bachelor's degree in 1994 in the field of Comparative Religions from College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. In 2002 Adam Gaiser took his master's degree in History of Religions focused on Islamic Studies from the University of Virginia. In 2005 Adam Gaiser completed his PhD studies, focused on Ibadi studies, writing his PhD thesis about the origins and development of the Ibadi Imamate. From 2005 Gaiser held the position of Lecturer in the Department of Religious Studies, University of Virginia. From 2005 until 2006 Gaiser was visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Religious Studies at the College of the Holy Cross. From 2006 until 2012 he was Assistant Professor in the Department of Religion at Florida State University, and from 2012 until 2017 he was Associate Professor there. Gaiser's academic and research interests are early Islamic Sectarianism, Islamic Heresiography, Islamic and Eastern Christian conceptions of martyrdom, and early Islamic history in Europe and North Africa.

## Works

* The origin and development of the Ibadi Imamate ideal. Charlottesville, VA, 2005. Ph.D. thesis, University of Virginia, History of Religions. See Gaiser 2010.
* Muslims, scholars, soldiers: the origin and elaboration of the Ibāḍī Imamate. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2010 ISBN 978-0-19-973893-9.
* Shurāt Legends, Ibādī Identities: Martyrdom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2016. ISBN 978-1-61117-676-6
* Sectarian in Islam: The Umma Divided. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023. ISBN 978-1107032255.
# Adoxophyes parameca

Adoxophyes parameca is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Józef Razowski in 2013. It is found on Seram Island in Indonesia. The habitat consists of upper montane forests.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the ductus seminalis and is derived from Greek paramekes (meaning elongate).
# Ademollo

Ademollo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Ademollo (1824–1911), Italian painter, nephew of Luigi
* Luigi Ademollo (1764–1849), Italian painter
# Adorian Himcinschi

Adorian Aurel Himcinschi (born 31 January 1971) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a defender. After he ended his playing career he worked as a manager at teams from the Romanian lower leagues. His son, Fabian Himcinschi was also a footballer.

## Honours
### Player

Minaur Zlatna
* Divizia C: 2000–01
Apulum Alba Iulia
* Divizia B: 2002–03
# Adelgunde

Adelgunde is a German female name. It may refer to:
* Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria (1823–1914)
* Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria (1870–1958)
* 647 Adelgunde, an asteroid in the asteroid belt
# Adventurer (board game)

Adventurer is a 1980 board game published by Yaquinto Publications.

## Gameplay

Adventurer is a game about brawling between combatants using futuristic weaponry in science fiction scenarios, and features the same game mechanics as Swashbuckler.

## Reception

Paul O'Connor reviewed Adventurer in The Space Gamer No. 45. O'Connor commented that "Adventurer is worth your time if you've never played Swashbuckler, or if you'd like to see a few new innovations on the latter. It can be a lot of fun to match French swordsmen against a blaster-armed octopus man, especially if you have a demented mind."
Alan E. Paull reviewed Adventurer for White Dwarf #30, giving it an overall rating of 8 out of 10, and stated that "The game does not suffer from either the poor quality of production or the quirks and inconsistencies in the rules of play, which flaw so many games on the market. That it is enjoyable to play and requires considerable thought and skill from the players (as well as a suitably anarchic spirit) adds even more to its credit, but its refreshing originality is its chief asset."
# Advanced Photonics

Advanced Photonics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published bimonthly by SPIE and Chinese Laser Press. It covers fundamental and applied research in optics and photonics. It was established in 2019 and the editors-in-chief are Xiao-Cong Yuan (Shenzhen University) and Anatoly Zayats (King's College London).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Directory of Open Access Journals
* Ei Compendex
* Inspec
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 20.6.
# Advanced Power Technologies

Advanced Power Technologies, Inc. (APTI) was an American defense contractor which was acquired by BAE Systems Inc. in March 2003. It was renamed BAE Systems Advanced Technologies.
Aerospace Daily said APTI's "core competencies include radio frequency and optical engineering, communications, networking and signal and data exploitation. It also works on microwave engineering, antenna design and development, optical sensors, plasma and shock physics, advanced ordnance systems, non-destructive testing, signal and image processing and digital control systems."

## History

The company was founded by Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) as ARCO Advanced Technologies in the late 1980s in Monaca, Pennsylvania. In 1992, the company was involved in the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Project (HAARP) after this project was approved by the U.S. Congress in 1992. A year later, the U.S. Air Force announced that APTI would become the prime contractor of the program. It was acquired by E-Systems in June 1994 and renamed Advanced Power Technologies.
In 1995 E-Systems was itself acquired by Raytheon. In January 1998 APTI was de-merged in a management buy-out to become a private company.
# Aechmea lamarchei

Aechmea lamarchei is a plant species in the genus Aechmea, endemic to the eastern Brazilian states Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo.

## Cultivars

* Aechmea 'Fulgo-Lamarchei'
# Aegimus

Aegimus or Aegimius (Αἴγιμος or Αἰγίμιος) was one of the most ancient of the Greek physicians, who is said by Galen to have been the first person who wrote a treatise on the pulse. He was a native of Velia in Lucania, and is supposed to have lived before the time of Hippocrates, that is, in the 5th century BC. His work was entitled Περί Παλμων (Lat. De Palpitationibus, a name which alone sufficiently indicates its antiquity), which is no longer extant.
Athenaeus (2nd century AD) mentions that Callimachus (3rd century BC) used to have a work by "Aegimius" that described the art of making cheesecakes (πλακουντοπουκόν σύγγραμμα), and Pliny the Elder mentions a person of the same name who was said to have lived two hundred years; but whether these are the same or different individuals is quite uncertain.
# Ager Gum

Ager Gum (1941–1996) was a military leader and song composer from Sudan. She was an army general of the Sudan People's Liberation Army group, now the official army of the country of South Sudan.
She was known to be an active member of the infamous female SPLA battalion "Katifa banat" that fought during the Sudanese Civil war against the Khartoum government.

## Biography

Ager Gum was born in Dinkaland in the Sudan in 1941 at time when North and South Sudan were still one country. She was born in Nyang in present-day South Sudan to a mother from the Yibel tribe. After three failed marriages by the age of twenty-seven, Ager Gum left her Dinka community to start a new life in the urban town of Rumbek, the capital of Lakes State, central South Sudan, and the former capital of the country. While she was in Rumbek, she started composing songs about unsuccessful marriages in her community. The themes of her compositions were mainly directed toward men, who she said "want sex rather than real relationships". She joined the South Sudanese liberation movement against the north in 1968 and rose to become a general with the Sudan People's Liberation Army after going to war alongside men.
# Aframomum cordifolium

Aframomum cordifolium is a monocotyledonous plant species the family Zingiberaceae first described by John Michael Lock and JBHall.
# Afrobatrachia

Afrobatrachia is clade of frogs in the suborder Neobatrachia, all of which are restricted to Africa, including some species in Madagascar and the Seychelles. It is the sister group to the clade Natatanura, which contains all other members of Ranoidea aside from Microhylidae
The diversity of the clade represents more than half the frog diversity found in Africa. Some can grow up to 66 mm in length. Species of the clade in lowland and montane forests display ecologies such as arboreality and fossoriality. The frogs show direct development, the most terrestrial of which is shown the family Brevicipitidae.

## Families

* Arthroleptidae Mivart, 1869 (8 genera)
* Brevicipitidae Bonaparte, 1850 (5 genera)
* Hemisotidae Cope, 1867 (1 genus)
* Hyperoliidae Laurent, 1943 (17 genera)
# Agabus audeni

Agabus audeni is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# African hobby

The African hobby (Falco cuvierii) is a small species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae.

## Description

A small, slim falcon with blackish upperparts and deep rufous underparts with rufous cheek, nape and throat. At close range black streaks can be seen on the throat and flanks. The facial skin and feet are yellow. Juvenile birds are browner above with heavier streaking on the underparts and paler on cheek, nape and throat. Their length is 20 centimetres (7.9 in) and wing marete span 70 centimetres (28 in).

## Habitat

They are mostly found in the edge of moist woodlands and forests, commonest in palm savannah and gallery forest in west and western regions of East Africa. They are less common in central Africa and north-eastern Africa.

## Behaviour and diet

Hunts on the wing, mainly at dawn and dusk. When not breeding the African hobby is thought to feed almost entirely on flying insects: termite alates, grasshoppers, locusts, beetles and cicadas have all been recorded. Feeding concentrations of up to 30 birds have been recorded when termite alates or locusts are swarming. When breeding a high proportion of small birds such as weavers, estrildid finches and swallows up to the size of doves are favoured. It hunts either by making sorties from a perch or quartering across favoured hunting areas at 50–100 metres (160–330 ft). Normally encountered as solitary birds but sometimes in pairs or small family groups. For nesting they use the old stick nests of other birds, especially black kite, which are situated high in a tree. Breeding has been recorded in December to June in the western part of the range, August to December in equatorial East Africa and September to January in southern Africa.

## Distribution

It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. This species can be nomadic, following food sources.

## Taxonomy

African hobby is a monotypic species. As a typical hobby it has been traditionally considered a member of the subgenus Hypotriorchis due to its similar morphology to the other hobbies.
# Aga Khan Sports Club Ground

The Aga Khan Sports Club Ground is a cricket ground in Nairobi, Kenya. The ground is used by Aga Khan Sports Club cricket team. The pitch is considered to be one of the fastest in Kenya, and the venue hosted four One Day Internationals between 1996 and 1997.
Kenya have played first-class matches here against Pakistan A and Namibia, and eight matches were played here during the 1994 ICC Trophy.

## ODI's Hosted

| Team (A) | Team (B) | Winner | Margin | Year |
| Kenya | Pakistan | Pakistan | By 4 wickets | 1996 |
| Bangladesh | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | By 172 runs | 1997 |
| Kenya | Bangladesh | Kenya | By 8 wickets | 1997 |
| Kenya | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | By 7 wickets | 1997 |

## List of Five Wicket Hauls
### One Day Internationals

| No. | Bowler | Date | Team | Opposing team | Inn | Overs | Runs | Wkts | Econ | Batsmen | Result |
| 1 | Bryan Strang | 14 October 1997 | Zimbabwe | Bangladesh | 2 | 10 | 26 | 6 | 2.60 | Shahriar Hossain Habibul Bashar Athar Ali Khan Jahangir Alam Akram Khan Khaled Mashud | Won |
# Afrodisiac (Fela Kuti album)

Afrodisiac is an album by Nigerian Afrobeat composer, bandleader, and multi-instrumentalist Fela Kuti, originally released on the Nigerian EMI label in 1973. The album's four tracks were re-recordings of Nigerian 45s redone in London in 1972. The album features Kuti's first Nigerian hit "Jeun Ko Ku," which sold over 200,000 copies.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
AllMusic stated that "These four workouts [...] are propulsive mixtures of funk and African music, avoiding the homogeneity of much funk and African records of later vintage, done with nonstop high energy. The interplay between horns, electric keyboards, drums, and Fela's exuberant vocals gives this a jazz character, without sacrificing the earthiness that makes it danceable as well".
The album later served as both an inspiration and a template for American post-punk band Talking Heads' 1980 album Remain in Light.

## Track listing

All compositions by Fela Kuti.
* "Alu Jon Jonki Jon" – 12:41
* "Jeun Ko Ku (Chop & Quench)" – 7:14
* "Eko Ile" – 6:41
* "Je'nwi Temi (Don't Gag Me)" – 13:15

## Personnel

* Fela Kuti – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, electric piano, vocals
* Eddie Faychum, Tunde Williams – trumpet
* Igo Chico – tenor saxophone
* Lekan Animashaun – baritone saxophone
* Peter Animashaun – guitar
* Maurice Ekpo – bass guitar
* Tony Allen – drums
* Tony Abayomi – percussion
* Isaac Olaleye – shekere
* Henry Koffi, Akwesi Korranting, Friday Jumbo – congas
# Afrodacus

Afrodacus is a subgenus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Acrodon

Acrodon is a genus of ice plants from South Africa. It comprises five species, mostly endangered and all restricted to the southern Cape regions of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape Provinces, South Africa.

## Description

Species of Acrodon form dense, low mats or tufts of growth, and their leaves are triangular in cross-section.
Another distinctive feature is that the leaves and flowers have a few tiny teeth along the ends of their margins and keels.
The white or pink flowers often have striped petals. The fruits are solid and persistent, with five deep locules.

## History

Initially, Acrodon consisted of just one species - Acrodon bellidiflorus. A closer examination of Ruschia in 1986, however, found that several species shared traits with Acrodon bellidiflorus, resulting in them being moved to the genus Acrodon. Specifically, species in Acrodon had a more compact growth for while those in Ruschia formed shrubs, and Acrodon species had evenly spaced petals while Ruschia species had petals in five bundles.
A later examination of Acrodon, specifically of the fruits, however, found that Acrodon likely consists of at least two distinct genera - Acrodon and Brianhuntleya. The species of Acrodon species have funnel-shaped capsule base while those of Brianhuntleya have flat capsule bases. These two fruit types require different positionings and orientations on and of the stalk holding them.

## Species

The following species are recognised as of January 2023:
* Acrodon bellidiflorus (L.) N.E.Br. A common Renosterveld species that extends from Hermanus to Oudtshoorn.
* Acrodon caespitosus H.E.K.Hartmann (Synonyms: Acrodon duplessiae (Bolus) Glen)
* Acrodon deminutus Klak. A rarer species restricted to quartz-fields in the Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld and Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos vegetation types.
* Acrodon parvifolius R.du Plessis. An endangered species restricted to quartz and silcrete patches near to the coast, in the Botrivier area.
* Acrodon subulatus (Mill.) N.E.Br. An endangered species restricted to shale Renostervelds in the far western Overberg. (Synonymns: Acrodon leptophyllus (Bolus) Glen)
The following were previously included in Acrodon but have been moved to other genera:
* Acrodon purpureostylus (L.Bolus) Burgoyne - now Brianhuntleya purpureostyla (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann
* Acrodon quarcicola H.E.K.Hartmann - now Brianhuntleya quarcicola (H.E.K.Hartmann) H.E.K.Hartmann

## Relatives

This species has historically been confused with Ruschia. It is frequently confused with related genera that grow in the same region, such as Brianhuntleya or Cerochlamys.
# 2011 Tour of Flanders

The 2011 Tour of Flanders cycle race was the 95th edition of this monumental classic and took place on 3 April. The course was 256.3 kilometres (159.3 mi) long and was held between Bruges and Ninove. The race was won by Nick Nuyens ahead of Sylvain Chavanel and Fabian Cancellara.

## Course

The 18 Ronde van Vlaanderen hills were:
| Number | Kilometer | Name |
| 1 | 70 | Tiegemberg |
| 2 | 80 | Nokereberg |
| 3 | 127 | Rekelberg |
| 4 | 139 | Kaperij |
| 5 | 154 | Kruisberg |
| 6 | 164 | Knokteberg |
| 7 | 171 | Oude Kwaremont |
| 8 | 175 | Paterberg |
| 9 | 181 | Koppenberg |
| 10 | 187 | Steenbeekdries |
| 11 | 190 | Taaienberg |
| 12 | 194 | Eikenberg |
| 13 | 209 | Molenberg |
| 14 | 216 | Leberg |
| 15 | 225 | Valkenberg |
| 16 | 232 | Tenbosse |
| 17 | 242 | Muur-Kapelmuur |
| 18 | 246 | Bosberg |

## General standings

| | Cyclist | Team | Time | UCI World Tour Points |
| 1 | Nick Nuyens (BEL) | Saxo Bank–SunGard | 6h 00' 42" | 100 |
| 2 | Sylvain Chavanel (FRA) | Quick-Step | s.t. | 80 |
| 3 | Fabian Cancellara (SUI) | Leopard Trek | s.t. | 70 |
| 4 | Tom Boonen (BEL) | Quick-Step | + 2" | 60 |
| 5 | Sebastian Langeveld (NED) | Rabobank | + 8" | 50 |
| 6 | George Hincapie (USA) | BMC Racing Team | + 8" | 40 |
| 7 | Bjorn Leukemans (BEL) | Vacansoleil–DCM | + 8" | 30 |
| 8 | Staf Scheirlinckx (BEL) | Veranda's Willems–Accent | + 8" | – |
| 9 | Philippe Gilbert (BEL) | Omega Pharma–Lotto | + 8" | 10 |
| 10 | Geraint Thomas (GBR) | Team Sky | + 8" | 4 |
# Antigua and Barbuda at the 2011 Pan American Games

Antigua and Barbuda competed at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico from October 14 through October 30, 2011. The Chef de Mission of the team was Daryll S Matthew. Antigua and Barbuda's final team consisted of seven athletes in three sports.

## Athletics

Antigua and Barbuda sent three athletes. Their top sprinter and defending Pan American Games champion Daniel Bailey withdrew due to injury.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Richard Richardson | 400 m | 48.49 | 7th | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| James Grayman | High jump | | | 2.24 m. | 4th |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Althea Charles | Hammer throw | 59.49 m. | 11th |

## Cycling
### Road

Antigua and Barbuda qualified one male cyclist in road cycling. Antigua and Barbuda also received a wildcard to send another female cyclist.

#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Robert Marsh | Men's road race | 4:02:22 | 40th |
| Robert Marsh | Men's time trial | 56:49.77 | 14th |

#### Women

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Tamiko Butler | Women's road race | 2:24:04 | 32nd |
| Tamiko Butler | Women's time trial | 31:39.73 | 14th |

## Swimming

Antigua and Barbuda sent two swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Orel Jeffrey | 100 m freestyle | 1:03.84 | 24th | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Karin O'Reilly | 50 m freestyle | 31.41 | 19th | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Xinjian, Zhejiang

Xinjian (Chinese: 新建; pinyin: Xīnjiàn) is a town in Jinyun County, Zhejiang province, China. As of 2018, it has 27 villages under its administration.
# Wettinia fascicularis

Wettinia fascicularis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
# Wettinia hirsuta

Wettinia hirsuta is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Wettinia anomala

Wettinia anomala is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
# Woodside station

Woodside station may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Woodside (Aberdeen) railway station, a closed station in Aberdeen, on the Great North of Scotland Railway
* Woodside railway station (London), a closed station on the Woodside and South Croydon Joint Railway
* Woodside Park tube station, a station on the Northern line, north London
* Birkenhead Woodside railway station, a closed station on the Birkenhead Railway
* Horsforth Woodside railway station, a proposed station on the Harrogate Line
* Tumby Woodside railway station, a closed station on the Great Northern Railway
* Woodside and Burrelton railway station, a closed station on the Caledonian Railway

## United States

* 61st Street–Woodside (IRT Flushing Line), a station on the New York City Subway
* Woodside station (LIRR), a station on the Long Island Rail Road in New York
* Woodside station (Maryland), a proposed station on the Purple Line in Maryland

## Elsewhere

* Woodside railway station, Victoria, a closed station on the Woodside line in Australia
* Woodside railway station, Wellington Region, on the Wairarapa Line in New Zealand
# Women Management

Women Management is a prominent modeling agency with its headquarters in New York. It is a part of the Women International Agency Chain, which was established by Paul Rowland in the year 1988. In addition to its New York location, Women Management operates offices in Paris, Los Angeles, and Milan.

## Overview

Women Management is part of Elite World Group network. Manager Piero Piazzi became the President of Women Milan in 2017 after being the worldwide President and Nathalie Cros-Coitton is the managing director of Women Paris.

## Models

Models currently represented by Women Management include:
* Naomi Campbell
* Frida Aasen
* Bianca Balti
* Kylie Bax
* Mariacarla Boscono
* Akon Changkou
* Shannan Click
* Jourdan Dunn
* Anna Ewers
* Nyasha Matonhodze
* Isabeli Fontana
* Alexina Graham
* Daphne Groeneveld
* Luma Grothe
* Héloïse Guérin
* Rianne ten Haken
* Laura Harrier
* Camille Hurel
* Mathilde Henning
* Anna Jagodzińska
* Carmen Kass
* Issa Lish
* Rebecca Leigh Longendyke
* Heather Marks
* Hanne Gaby Odiele
* Herieth Paul
* Teddy Quinlivan
* Natasha Poly
* Behati Prinsloo
* Lais Ribeiro
* Eva Riccobono
* Coco Rocha
* Sam Rollinson
* Vlada Roslyakova
* Viktoriya Sasonkina
* Anna Selezneva
* Iselin Steiro
* Julia Stegner
* Daria Strokous
* Iris Strubegger
* Kasia Struss
* Fei Fei Sun
* Lea T
* Nataša Vojnović
* Jing Wen
* Molly Goodwin
* Delaney Quinn