OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# America Recycles Day

America Recycles Day, also known as National Recycling Day, is a national observance in the United States dedicated to promoting recycling across the nation. Observed on November 15th every year, the observance is the signature recycling program of Keep America Beautiful (KAB), the managing and promoting organization for the holiday.

## History

America Recycles Day (ARD) first started as Texas Recycles Day in 1994 as the idea of Kevin Tuerff and Valerie Davis, who were employees of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality at the time. When the two later left their state jobs, they offered the idea of making a national recycling day to the Nation Recycling Coalition (NRC) who embraced the idea. The first America Recycles Day was announced in Orlando, Florida, during the NRC's 16th Annual Congress & Exposition by a parade of about 2,000 gathered people. On October 1, 1997, the NRC and EPA co-sponsored a press conference on the event with then Vice President Al Gore as the honorary chair. At least 40 states participated in the first America Recycles Day on November 15, 1994.
In 1999, President Bill Clinton published and signed a proclamation on America Recycles Day, making it a national observance. In the proclamation, the President promoted the environmental and economic benefits of recycling and emphasized the need for Americans to continue to recycle and buy recycled products. Every president to follow him continued to issue a proclamation for the observance each year, with the exception of President Donald J. Trump, who issued messages for the observance each year of his presidency instead of official proclamations.
The National Recycling Coalition continued advertising for the event, achieving 3,000 events across all 50 states in 2007. In 2009, however, the National Recycling Coalition announced they would file for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and ultimately reorganized. Shortly before that, in the summer of 2009, Keep America Beautiful took ownership of the holiday from the struggling NCR and is still the managing entity for ARD.

## Celebration

America Recycles Day promotes and celebrates the proper ways to recycle and the importance of recycling. Each year there is a different theme for America Recycles Day, and 2020's theme is individual action. Keep America Beautiful celebrates the holiday by hosting and promoting recycling related events during the whole month of November. KAB reports having collected more than 1,250,000 pounds of recyclable material during these events in 2018. During America Recycles Day, KAB also drives people to take their #BeRecycled Pledge to increase recycling rates in the United States.
# Abiko (surname)

Abiko (written: 安彦, 安孫子 or 我孫子) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kyutaro Abiko (我孫子 久太郎, 1865–1936), Japanese-born American businessman
* Mitsuhiro Abiko (安孫子 充裕, born 1988), Japanese sprinter
* Motoo Abiko (安孫子 素雄, born 1934), Japanese manga artist. His pen name is Fujiko Fujio A.
* Takamasa Abiko (安彦 考真, born 1978), Japanese footballer
* Tomomi Abiko (我孫子 智美, born 1988), Japanese pole vaulter
# 178P/Hug–Bell

178P/Hug–Bell is a periodic comet in the Solar System. It was discovered by Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League members Gary Hug and Graham Bell and is thought to be the first periodic comet to be discovered by amateurs. It was declared a comet less than two days after its initial discovery, after having its course confirmed on previous images.
Hug-Bell's orbital period is about seven years; its orbit is eccentric, though less so than many comets. Hug-Bell's orbit lies entirely outside the orbit of Mars, but at its aphelion overlaps in solar distance with the orbit of Jupiter. Because it never comes closer to the Sun than about 2 AU, it is never expected to be a very bright comet, with a typical perihelion magnitude of 18–19.
# David S. Smith

David Shiverick Smith (January 25, 1918 – April 13, 2012) was the United States ambassador to Sweden from 1976–1977.
Smith was born in Omaha, Nebraska, the son of Anna (née Shiverick) and Floyd Monroe Smith. He was appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower as a trustee of the National Cultural Center. Smith was a board member of the Council of American Ambassadors. He graduated magna cum laude from Dartmouth College (where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa), the Sorbonne, and Columbia University Law School.
His niece was actress Anne Ramsey.
# Global Women's Strike

The Global Women's Strike is a movement that seeks to value all women's work and all women's lives around the world. Many countries (including Guyana, Haiti, the United States, the United Kingdom, India, Italy, Peru, Luxembourg and Ireland) actively participate in this campaign in an effort to grant women justice for their unacknowledged contribution in the labor force.

## Background

Women and girls perform nearly two-thirds of the work in most given households. This work includes physical labor such as washing dishes, doing laundry, vacuuming, etc. but also emotional labor such as sending out birthday cards, organizing family vacations, preparing for holidays, etc. Much of this work in the household, while at times is referred to as a "second shift," remains unpaid. It is also not included in a country's gross national product or gross domestic product, although women's unpaid labor is estimated at nearly $11 trillion. Many of the women engaged in this campaign argue that a large portion of this problem can be traced back to the military-industrial complex. Over $1 trillion a year is spent on the military worldwide, owing a large portion of this spending to the United States. If 10% of this money was circulated back into the community, it could be used to provide essentials for living: water, basic health care, sanitation, nutrition programs, literacy programs, minimum wage. The Global Women's Strike, which is a result of the International Wages for Housework Campaign started by Selma James in 1972, seeks the recognition and payment for all caring work and the return of military spending to the community through a policy of "Invest in Caring, Not Killing".

## Goals

The goals of the global campaign are:
* the payment of caring work of any kind, in money or in terms of other resources;
* obtaining more investments in welfare, possibly cutting military expenses;
* wages equity for women and men all around the global market;
* money, benefits and breaks for maternity and breastfeeding;
* Third World debt abolition;
* better accessibility to clean water, decent housing, healthcare, public transports and literacy.
* less working hours thanks to the use of technology;
* protection against violence and persecution of any kind and, where necessary, asylum;
* freedom of travel and movement.
# Emir Mutapčić

Emir Mutapčić (born 27 May 1960) is a Bosnian professional basketball coach and former player. He most recently worked as the head coach for Zalaegerszeg of the Hungarian league. Mutapčić competed for Yugoslavia in the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was the Israeli Premier League Assists Leader in 1990.
# Dolabella auricularia

Dolabella auricularia, also known as the wedge sea hare, is a species of large sea slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

## Description

Dolabella auricularia is a rather large species which can reach a length of 40 centimetres (16 in). It can be recognized by a flattened disk on the posterior surface of the animal. This species can be found with soft pustules, leading to a rather knob-like appearance. It has a short, blunt head. Its body is covered with tubercles and skin flaps. The vestigial, internal shell has a typical ear-like form. Like all sea hares, it ejects a purple ink when disturbed.

## Distribution

Dolabella auricularia can be found in the Indian Ocean and the western and NW Pacific. It is also present in the Philippines.

## Habitat

This sea hare lives in areas that are sheltered from rough currents. They will often hide in seagrass, sand and mud, feeding on algae. Intertidal rock pools are also a favoured place to live.

## Human uses

Dolabella auricularia is sometimes used by the keepers of large marine aquaria to limit algal growth in the tank. In the Philippines the eggs of the Sea Hare are eaten as a delicacy. This delicacy is called in the Philippines Lukot or Lokot.
The anti-cancer agent monomethyl auristatin E is derived from peptides found in D. auricularia. In Samoa it is called Gau (pronounced gnau). It is a favorite food for old people, cooked with coconut cream. Its innards are eaten raw. Its eggs are called ape and also eaten.
# Chelis mustangbhoti

Chelis mustangbhoti is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1961. It is found in Nepal.
This species was moved from the genus Palearctia to Chelis as a result of phylogenetic research published in 2016.
# American Grand Prix

American Grand Prix may refer to two automobile races.
* United States Grand Prix, originally known as the American Grand Prize, a current Formula One race
* Grand Prix of America, a failed Formula One race proposal
# Abildgaardia ovata

Abildgaardia ovata, synonyms including Abildgaardia monostachya and Fimbristylis ovata, is a perennial herb of the genus Abildgaardia and the family Cyperaceae. It is a widespread species that can be found in West, Southern and East Africa, Florida, Mexico, the Caribbean and in some countries of Latin America.

## Description

Abildgaardia ovata are perennial plants that grow up to 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long. It is common to find species with one spikelet at the tip of its scapes but can reach up to three spikelets that are laterally compressed and of length between 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in). A short rhizome with hardened and leafy bas, It grows in wooded and wet grasslands and as a weed in Asia and in Florida.
# 1812 (disambiguation)

1812 may refer to:
* The year 1812
* Siberia Airlines Flight 1812, 2001 Black Sea crash
* DRD 1812, a character in Farscape
* 1812 (1912 film), a Russian film
* 1812: The Campaign of Napoleon in Russia, a 1972 board wargame
# David Stokes (priest)

David Stokes DD (died 10 May 1669) was a Canon of Windsor from 1628 to 1669.

## Career

He was educated at Westminster School and then Trinity College, Cambridge where he was awarded a BA in 1615. From Peterhouse, Cambridge he was awarded an MA in 1618, and a DD in 1630.
He was appointed:
* Fellow of Eton College (deprived 1644)
* Rector of Brinklow, Warwickshire 1625
* Rector of Binfield, Berkshire 1631 (deprived 1644)
* Precentor of Chichester Cathedral 1629 - 1631
* Rector of Everden 1638
* Rector of Urchfont, Wiltshire 1644.
He was appointed to the third stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1628, a position he held until 1669, except for the period of the Commonwealth of England.
# Glyptoscapus

Glyptoscapus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Glyptoscapus bivittatus Gounelle, 1909
* Glyptoscapus cicatricosus Aurivillius, 1899
* Glyptoscapus flaveolus (Bates, 1870)
* Glyptoscapus pallidulus (White, 1855)
* Glyptoscapus vanettii Martins, 1959
# Afrocirsium

Afrocirsium is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It includes three species of thistles native to the mountains of eastern tropical Africa.
They are spiny perennial herbs growing 0.5 to 2.5 meters tall. They have the plumose pappus characteristic of genus Cirsium, but have distinct characteristics like phyllaries with well-developed pectinate appendages which are not present in Cirsium and the other genera in the Carduus-Cirsium group.
All are native to Afromontane or Afroalpine regions of eastern tropical Africa between 1,600 and 4,600 meters elevation, ranging from South Sudan and Ethiopia to Zambia.
The species now placed in genus Afrocirsium were previously placed in genus Cirsium. The sub-Saharan African species have morphological and karyological features of genera Carduus and Cirsium. A phylogenetic study by Moreyra et al. concluded that these African species formed a clade distinct from Carduus and Cirsium, and sister to the newly described genus Afrocarduus.

## Species

Three species are accepted.
* Afrocirsium buchwaldii (O.Hoffm.) Calleja, N.Garcia, Moreyra & Susanna – South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zambia
* Afrocirsium schimperi (Vatke) Calleja, N.Garcia, Moreyra & Susanna – Ethiopia
* Afrocirsium straminispinum (C.Jeffrey) Calleja, N.Garcia, Moreyra & Susanna – Ethiopia
# Dolly Darling

Dolly Darling is a Pakistani sitcom series produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi under 7th Sky Entertainment. It features Nadia Khan, Aijaz Aslam, Uroosa Siddiqui, and Ali Rizvi in pivotal roles.

## Synopsis

Dolly Darling revolves around Dolly, a drama queen and an extrovert woman who lives with her husband who is an ad director but is completely different in nature. Dolly's extravagant and bubbling personality bothers her husband all the time and he keeps on finding ways to avoid her. Dolly, being obsessively in love with her husband, makes him uncomfortable in certain situations. While every time Dolly goes an extra mile to get her husband's attention and love somehow she fails to make an impression on him. Dolly eventually makes a plan to become a real-life heroine, Dolly Darling, for her husband to win him over.
Will Dolly ever succeed in her plan to impress her husband?

## Cast
### Main cast

* Nadia Khan as Dolly
* Aijaz Aslam as Mustaqeem
* Uroosa Siddiqui as Bemisaal
* Ali Rizvi as Andesha

### Recurring cast

* Jia Ali as Love Guru
* Paras Masroor as Shahrukh
* Ismail Tara as Mehmood
* Rashid Farooqui as Namkeen
* Mizna Waqas as Rabia; Beautician/Pinky's fake mother
* Sami Khan as Junior
* Fareeha Jabeen as Inspector Dareena
* Shehnaz Pervaiz as Pammi Aunty / Dolly's mother
* Hareem Farooq as Hareem (Eid special episode, for the promotion of her film Heer Maan Ja)
* Ali Rehman Khan as Ali (Eid special episode, for the promotion of his film Heer Maan Ja)
* Shameen Khan as Madam KK
* Maham Amir as Mano (Dolly's friend)
* Kashif Mehmood as Uncle
* Faryal Mehmood as Pinky
* Ahmed Hassan as Jawad (Mano's Husband)
* Syed Sharjeel Mehmood as Kekra Sahab
* Adla Khan as Mansooba
* Asim Mehmood as Munasib
* Aruba Mirza as Nisha
* Raza Zaidi as Chuchu
* Fareeda Shabbir as Doctor Deegi
* Srha Asghar as Sofia
* Aiza Awan as Gori
* Hasan Noman as Gori's husband
* Ali Anwar as Tahir
* Irfan Motiwala as Mamu
* Hira Hussain
* Amir Qureshi
* Farah Nadir as Inspector Zareena
* Sonia Rao as Inspector Parveen Chitti
* Humaira Bano as Dolly's friend mother
* Jinaan Hussain as Salma
* Namrah Shahid
* Ayaz Samoo as Chintu

## Soundtrack

The original soundtrack of Dolly Darling was sung and composed by Faakhir Mehmood while the lyrics are by S. K. Khalish.
# Chehra (2013 film)

Chehra is a 2013 Hindi Horror film directed by Amit-Ashish & Deepak K Bajaj and produced by Veena Bajaj & Deepak K Bajaj. The film features Sheetal Pathak, Saheem Khan and Quaiser Jamal as main characters.

## Cast

* Sheetal Pathak
* Saheem Khan
* Quaiser Jamal
* Raza Murad
* Sandesh Jadhav
* Priyanka Gairola
* Kumar Sunil
* Gautam Berde
* Satyapal Landge
* Sunil Hirekhan
* Rishika Bajaj
# 2002–03 Scottish Second Division

The 2002–03 Scottish Second Division was won by Raith Rovers who, along with second placed Brechin City, were promoted to the First Division. Stranraer and Cowdenbeath were relegated to the Third Division.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Raith Rovers (C, P) | 36 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 53 | 36 | +17 | 59 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Brechin City (P) | 36 | 16 | 7 | 13 | 63 | 59 | +4 | 55 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Airdrie United | 36 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 51 | 44 | +7 | 54 | |
| 4 | Forfar Athletic | 36 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 55 | 53 | +2 | 51 | |
| 5 | Berwick Rangers | 36 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 43 | 48 | −5 | 49 | |
| 6 | Dumbarton | 36 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 48 | 47 | +1 | 48 | |
| 7 | Stenhousemuir | 36 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 49 | 51 | −2 | 47 | |
| 8 | Hamilton Academical | 36 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 43 | 48 | −5 | 47 | |
| 9 | Stranraer (R) | 36 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 49 | 57 | −8 | 44 | Relegation to the Third Division |
| 10 | Cowdenbeath (R) | 36 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 46 | 57 | −11 | 36 | Relegation to the Third Division |

## Attendance

The average attendance for Scottish Second Division clubs for season 2002/03 are shown below:
| Club | Average |
| Raith Rovers | 1,930 |
| Airdrie United | 1,440 |
| Hamilton Academical | 1,285 |
| Dumbarton | 950 |
| Brechin City | 620 |
| Forfar Athletic | 591 |
| Stenhousemuir | 575 |
| Berwick Rangers | 516 |
| Cowdenbeath | 500 |
| Stranraer | 432 |
# Amr Fahmy

Amr Mustapha Mourad Fahmy (28 August 1983 – 23 February 2020) was an Egyptian football administrator who served as the General-Secretary of the Confederation of African Football from 2017 to 2019.
He worked at the France-based Lagardère Sports and Entertainment as the director of operations for Africa. Fahmy also worked at the CAF Competitions Division between 2007 and 2015, notably serving as the director for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations in Equatorial Guinea. In March 2019, he sent documents to the FIFA Ethics Committee accusing CAF's President Ahmad Ahmad of corruption, bribery, and sexual harassment. On 3 December 2019, Fahmy announced he would run in the 2021 CAF Presidential elections.
Fahmy was known as one of the founders of Ultras Ahlawy, the largest supporters' group of Egypt's football giants Al Ahly SC. He died on 23 February 2020 at the age of 36 after a battle with cancer.

## Early career

Born in Cairo, he is the son of Mustapha Fahmy, who served as the general secretary of the Confederation of African Football from 1982 until 2010 before joining FIFA as the Director of Competitions. Fahmy's grandfather, Mourad, was one of the founding members of the Confederation of African Football, and served as general secretary from 1961 to 1982. Before joining CAF, Fahmy attended the FIFA Master's in Management, Law, and Humanities of Sports.
Fahmy was known to be one of the founders of Ultras Ahlawy, the main fan's group behind Cairo's Al Ahly SC. Following his death, members of Ultras Ahlawy raised flags and banners in the team's CAF Champions League match against Sundowns. The fans of Red Star Belgrade and SC Freiburg also displayed banners paying their respect to Fahmy.

## CAF Whistleblower

In March 2019, Fahmy was sacked by CAF after he made corruption accusations against the organization's president, Ahmad Ahmad. Fahmy had accused him of bribes and misusing hundreds of thousands of dollars, as well as harassing female CAF staff members. Fahmy sent documents to the FIFA Ethics Committee alleging that Ahmad Ahmad ordered him to pay $20,000 in bribes to presidents of African football associations. In the documents, he also accused Ahmad Ahmad of over-spending an additional $830,000 by ordering equipment from a French intermediary company called Tactical Steel. On 7 June 2019, Ahmad Ahmad was arrested by French authorities and questioned in relation to investigations into CAF's contract with Tactical Steel. He was released a day later without charge. Ahmad Ahmad was later found guilty for breaching four separate articles of the organization’s ethics code, including abuse of office, misappropriation of funds and rules concerning the offering and acceptance of gifts and was barred by FIFA for five years.
# 1782 in architecture

The year 1782 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings

* Holy Trinity Church, Warsaw, designed by Szymon Bogumił Zug, is completed.
* Havana Cathedral is consecrated.
* Hôtel de Mademoiselle de Condé town house in Paris, designed by Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, is completed (approximate date).
* Hôtel de Salm town house in Paris, designed by Pierre Rousseau, is built.
* Amphithéâtre Anglais in Paris opened.
* Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, designed by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz, is opened.
* Frankfurter National-Theater in Frankfurt in Hesse, designed by Johann Andreas Hardt Lieb, is opened.
* Nottingham General Hospital in England, designed by John Simpson, is opened to patients.
* Kurfürstlicher Pavillon at Schönbusch (Aschaffenburg) in Bavaria, designed by Emanuel Herigoyen, is completed.
* Lohn Estate house in the Swiss canton of Bern is designed by Carl Ahasver von Sinner.
* Oxenfoord Castle in Scotland is rebuilt to designs by Robert Adam.

## Events

* May 6 – Construction of Grand Palace and Front Palace in Bangkok begins.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Pierre Bernard.

## Births

* August 15 – James Smith of Jordanhill, Scottish merchant, antiquarian and architect (died 1867)
* Kazimierz Jelski, Polish architect and sculptor (died 1867)

## Deaths

* January 4 – Ange-Jacques Gabriel, French architect (born 1698)
* June 18 – John Wood, the Younger, English architect working in Bath (born 1728)
* June 26 – Antonio Visentini, Venetian architect, painter and engraver (born 1688)
# David Stokes (soccer)

David Stokes (born May 28, 1982, Dumfries, Virginia) is an American former professional soccer player, who last played three seasons in Major League Soccer and two in the USL First Division.

## Early life and education

Stokes attended high school at C.D. Hylton High School in Woodbridge, Virginia where he won back to back Virginia AAA state championships. His high school team received a #1 national ranking in 1998. Stokes played club soccer for the Braddock Road Youth Club, where he won three Virginia State Cups and a USYSA National Championship in 1999. Stokes also won an indoor National Championship with Braddock Road.
Stokes then played three years of college soccer at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 2000 to 2002. As a sophomore, Stokes was named Defensive MVP of the College Cup as he helped UNC to a national championship.

## Club career
### Professional

After finishing his junior season, Stokes signed a Project-40 contract with MLS. Hailed as the second-coming of Eddie Pope, Stokes was selected 5th overall in the 2003 MLS SuperDraft by D.C. United. Although Stokes' athleticism was clear, he did not receive the opportunity to play in regular season action during his rookie year. He did appear in U.S. Open Cup games for United, friendly matches (including a win against Blackburn Rovers) and made appearances on loan with the Virginia Beach Mariners. After Ray Hudson was released, many expected Stokes to play a larger role in Peter Nowak's team. Stokes had a promising beginning to the 2005 season in which he saw action in the CONCACAF champions cup and began the MLS regular season in the starting eleven. A concussion sidelined Stokes in the early part of his campaign. After recovering from this, he had another setback after he suffered a harsh tackle resulting in cartilage damage in his left ankle. The injury required surgery and ended Stokes' '05 season. Stokes worked hard to recover earlier than expected and arrived fit to play in the '06 preseason, but 2 quadriceps tears sidelined Stokes once again until the late summer. Stokes worked his way back into the first team after reserve team appearances but did not receive much playing time in his last season with DC.
After his tenure with DC, Stokes overcame his injuries and signed with the Carolina Railhawks. He was able to return to school and continue to play as well. Stokes helped Carolina to back to back Southern Derby Cup championships and plans on graduating from UNC in the summer of 2009.

### International

Stokes played for the United States under-23 men's national soccer team in the qualification rounds, notching the game winning assist in the group phase play vs. Honduras which locked the team into first place going into the semi-final. This talented group failed to qualify, however, after losing to Mexico in Mexico in front of their crowd of 60,000+.