OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1947 Soviet Top League

13 teams took part in the league with CSKA Moscow winning the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | CDKA Moscow | 24 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 61 | 16 | +45 | 40 |
| 2 | Dynamo Moscow | 24 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 57 | 15 | +42 | 40 |
| 3 | Dynamo Tbilisi | 24 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 57 | 30 | +27 | 33 |
| 4 | Dynamo Kiev | 24 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 27 | 31 | −4 | 27 |
| 5 | Torpedo Moscow | 24 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 36 | 29 | +7 | 24 |
| 6 | Zenit Leningrad | 24 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 35 | 49 | −14 | 22 |
| 7 | Krylia Sovetov Kuybyshev | 24 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 32 | 45 | −13 | 22 |
| 8 | Spartak Moscow | 24 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 21 |
| 9 | Traktor Stalingrad | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 34 | 39 | −5 | 21 |
| 10 | Dynamo Leningrad | 24 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 32 | 48 | −16 | 19 |
| 11 | Krylia Sovetov Moscow | 24 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 22 | 37 | −15 | 18 |
| 12 | Dynamo Minsk | 24 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 17 | 46 | −29 | 14 |
| 13 | VVS Moscow | 24 | 3 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 54 | −33 | 11 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | CDK | DYK | DLE | DMN | DYN | DTB | KRY | KSM | SPA | TOR | TRA | VVS | ZEN |
| CDKA Moscow | | 1–0 | 7–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 7–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 8–1 |
| Dynamo Kiev | 0–0 | | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–4 | 0–4 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–2 |
| Dynamo Leningrad | 2–2 | 0–1 | | 3–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–4 | 2–4 | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| Dynamo Minsk | 1–2 | 0–0 | 1–3 | | 0–3 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 1–8 | 3–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 3–1 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 1–0 | | 3–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 |
| Dynamo Tbilisi | 2–2 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 6–0 | 0–4 | | 4–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 5–2 |
| Krylia Sovetov Kuybyshev | 1–2 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–5 | | 4–1 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–2 |
| Krylia Sovetov Moscow | 0–5 | 1–2 | 3–4 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Spartak Moscow | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 5–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | | 2–6 | 2–1 | 6–0 | 0–0 |
| Torpedo Moscow | 0–1 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 3–0 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | | 0–0 | 2–2 | 1–2 |
| Traktor Stalingrad | 0–5 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 3–3 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| VVS Moscow | 0–2 | 2–3 | 0–3 | 0–0 | 1–5 | 1–5 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 3–3 | 1–6 | | 3–1 |
| Zenit Leningrad | 1–3 | 4–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 3–0 | |
* ↑ Match awarded.

## Top scorers
### 14 goals

* Vsevolod Bobrov (CDKA Moscow)
* Valentin Nikolayev (CDKA Moscow)
* Sergei Solovyov (Dynamo Moscow)

### 11 goals

* Gaioz Jejelava (Dinamo Tbilisi)
* Vasili Kartsev (Dynamo Moscow)
* Vasili Lotkov (Dynamo Leningrad)

### 10 goals

* Avtandil Gogoberidze (Dinamo Tbilisi)
* Ivan Komarov (Zenit Leningrad)

### 9 goals

* Nikolay Dementyev (Spartak Moscow)
* Vladimir Dyomin (CDKA Moscow)
* Dmitri Sinyakov (Krylia Sovetov Kuybyshev)
# David with the Head of Goliath (Massimo Stanzione)

David with the Head of Goliath is a painting by Italian Baroque artist Massimo Stanzione, created c. 1642–1643. It is now in the San Diego Museum of Art.

## History

Caravaggio was an important influence in Stanzione’s artistic style and this painting illustrates a combination of styles from Caravaggio’s brutally realistic elements and dramatic lighting to classical 17th-century artistic trends including the lyrical style of Bologna artists. This painting shows David in an elegant posture, which softens the goriness, i.e. the dismembered head of Goliath. The theatrical lighting of this painting is a perfect demonstration of the chiaroscuro interpretation by Stanzione. Guido Reni and Caravaggio can be credited for Stanzione’s interpretation of chiaroscuro; they were supposedly his teachers. It was only after the painting was donated, that experts noticed under gallery lighting some aberrations in the canvas such as unevenness and crackle patterns. Those aberrations, along with the fact that young David appears to be gazing at something in the lower left corner led to suspicions that the canvas had been altered. By 1999, with the use of x-rays and careful removal of surface paint, the original paint of Goliath’s forehead was revealed. After intensive restoration, Goliath’s full face was uncovered and the painting restored to its original form. The full painting depicts Goliath’s dismembered head in the lower left corner, with David, knife in hand, gazing down to the lower left corner. It is believed that the head of Goliath was painted over in order to make the painting less gory and more appealing to potential buyers.

## Provenance

In 1947, Mrs. Harry Turpin gifted a Stanzione original painting titled David With the Head of Goliath to the Fine Arts Gallery of San Diego (now the San Diego Museum of Art); the work was then attributed to Ribera, but was reattributed to Stanzione by Mario Modestini in 1951, an attribution confirmed by Schleier, Felton, Zeri, and Spinosa.
# Department of Transport (West Bengal)

The Department of Transport of West Bengal is a department of the Government of West Bengal.
It is responsible for the provision of transport facilities and infrastructure on road, inland water and air – within the domain of West Bengal. It also provides administrative and legal framework for the same. Its activities span issuing of licences and permits, registration of vehicles, issuance of permits, operation of public transport services, development of transport infrastructure and promotion of private sector investment in the sector.
State Transport Undertakings provide transport facilities in the state. The West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) renders transport services within the capital city of Kolkata and its suburban areas. The South Bengal State Transport Corporation (SBSTC) looks after transport services in the districts of South and South-Western Bengal while transport facilities in the districts of North Bengal are primarily dependent on North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC).

## Headquarters

The department operates from Paribahan Bhawan, which was the building earlier housing the headquarters of West Bengal Transport Corporation (formerly Calcutta Tramways Company). It oversees the Public Vehicles Department, in essence the Regional Transport Office (RTO) for the city. In addition to that, there are RTOs in each of the districts which are usually located at the District Magistrate (India)'s office precincts.
Within the department is its functional & executive arm called the Transport Directorate. It operates out of Paribahan Bhavan-2 (First Floor) at Kasba, near Ruby Junction on the EM Bypass since 2 November, 2016.
The department team is headed by the Cabinet Minister for Transport, who may or may not be supported by Ministers of State. Civil servants are assigned to them to manage the ministers' office and ministry. The current head of the ministry is Snehasis Chakraborty, since 3 August 2022.
# Center Township, Henry County, Iowa

Center Township is a township in Henry County, Iowa, USA.
# Corotocina

Corotocina is a subtribe of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. It contains 20 genera:
* Austrospirachtha Watson, 1973
* Cavifronexus Zilberman, 2020
* Coatonachthodes Kistner, 1968
* Corotoca Schiødte, 1853
* Eburniola Mann, 1923
* Fulleroxenus Kistner, 1970
* Nasutimimus Kistner, 1968
* Nasutiptochus Jacobson & Pasteels, 1992
* Neoguinella Pasteels & Jacobson, 1984
* Nigriphilus Jacobson, Kistner & Pasteels, 1986
* Oideprosoma Silvestri, 1920
* †Pareburniola Zilberman, Zi-Wei Yin & Chen-Yang Cai, 2022
* Spirachtha Schiødte, 1853
* Spirachthodes Seevers, 1960
* Termitomimus Trägårdh, 1907
* Termitoptocinus Silvestri, 1921
* Termitopula Seevers, 1965
* Termitopullus Reichensperger, 1922
* Thyreoxenus Mann, 1923
* Tumulipcinus Jacobson & Kistner, 1999
# Argenis (disambiguation)

Argenis may refer to:
* Argenis, a book by John Barclay
* Argenis (bug), a genus of insects in the tribe Mirini
* Argenis (wrestler), a professional wrestler
# Apriona tuberosicollis

Apriona tuberosicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Ascham

Ascham may refer to:

## People

* Anthony Ascham (c. 1614 – 1650), British academic, political theorist, Parliamentarian and diplomat
* Anthony Ascham (astrologer)
* Roger Ascham
# William Crawford (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir William Godfrey Crawford KBE, CB, DSC (14 September 1907 – 16 June 2003) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer Sea Training.

## Naval career

Educated at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Crawford joined the Royal Navy in 1929 and saw action during the Second World War. He became commanding officer of the sloop HMS Pelican and commander of the 2nd Frigate Squadron in November 1947. He went on to be commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Devonshire in April 1952, Captain of the Royal Naval College, Dartford in August 1953 and Senior Naval Officer on the Directing Staff of the Imperial Defence College in April 1956. After that he became Flag Officer Sea Training in September 1958 and naval attaché in Washington, D.C. in November 1960 before retiring in 1963.
Crawford was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1961 New Year Honours and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1958 Birthday Honours. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross on 7 June 1946.
# Davis Creek

Davis Creek may refer to:
* Davis Creek, California, an unincorporated community
* Davis Creek (Blackwater River), a stream in Missouri
* Davis Creek (Salt River), a stream in Missouri
* Davis Creek Township, Valley County, Nebraska, a township
* Davis Creek, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Davis Creek (Pend Oreille River), a stream in Washington
* Davis Creek (Guyandotte River), a stream in West Virginia
* Davis Creek (Kanawha River), a stream in West Virginia
* Davis Creek (Lake Erie), a watershed administered by the Long Point Region Conservation Authority, that drains into Lake Erie
# Department of Defence (South Africa)

The Department of Defence is a department of the South African government. It oversees the South African National Defence Force, the armed forces responsible for defending South Africa.
As of June 2024 the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans is Angie Motshekga.

## 2023 Alleged Hack

In August 2023, a Russian Hacker Group named “Snatch” claimed to steal 200TB of classified information, contracts and personal identity information. They allegedly posted a 1.6TB Compressed Archive on the dark web. The Department of Defense claimed that it was “fake news” and no data leak occurred.
Snatch claimed it specifically chose the week of the 15th BRICS summit to release the data since the spotlight was on South Africa.
South Africa has recently been involved in other controversies, notably being accused of providing and selling arms to Russia, performing military exercises with Russia and not taking a stance on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.

## Organisation and structure

The Macro-Structure of the Department of Defence as Approved by the Minister of Defence on 15 August 2008 is below:
# Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a brief self-report questionnaire developed in 1977 by Laurie Radloff to measure depressive symptoms severity in the general population. The CES-D consists of 20 questions that asks about various symptoms of depression as they have occurred in the past week, and the majority of the items focus on the affective component of depression. Although initially designed for use in general population surveys, CES-D now serves as a screening instrument in primary care clinics and in research.
A revision, the CESD-R was produced in 2004.

## Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) is a modified version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. This measure assesses both depressive symptoms as well as symptom improvement in a wide range of children and adolescents, ages 6–17. The CES-DC was first developed to measure the incidence and prevalence of depression among children and adolescents in large-scale epidemiological research. Several research studies have found the CES-DC to be a reliable and valid measure of depressive symptoms in children.

### Question breakdown and scoring

The CES-DC is an inventory of 20 self-report items regarding depressive symptoms, taking about 5 minutes to complete. Each item asks how often a symptom has occurred within the last week. Response choices are assigned point values, which are summed together to determine a total measure score. Response choices for each item and their corresponding point values are as follows:
* 0 points: "Not at all"
* 1 point: "A little"
* 2 points: "Some"
* 3 points: "A lot"
Items 4, 8, 12 and 16 are phrased to reflect positive affect and behavior, and therefore are scored in opposite order as follows:
* 0 points: "A lot"
* 1 point: "Some"
* 2 points: "A little"
* 3 points: "Not at all "

### Interpretation

Scores on the CES-DC range from 0 to 60, in which higher scores suggest a greater presence of depressive symptoms. A score of 15 or higher is interpreted to indicate a risk for depression. However, screening for depression is a complex process and scoring a 15 or higher on the CES-DC should be followed by further evaluation.

### Limitations

A study evaluating the CES-DC found that the scores do not necessarily match up to a DSM diagnosis, and while it is a good psychometric tool for adolescents, reliability and validity is poor when applied to children.
# Édouard Louis Trouessart

Édouard Louis Trouessart (25 August 1842 – 30 June 1927) was a French zoologist born in Angers.
He studied military medicine in Strasbourg, but was forced to leave school due to serious health problems. In 1864 he started work as préparateur de physique at the Faculty of Poitiers, and in the process, dedicated his time and energies to natural history. He also resumed his studies in medicine, earning a medical doctorate in 1870. During the Franco-Prussian War, he served in the French army. Later, he was employed at the hospital in Villevêque.
From 1882 to 1884, he was director at the Museum of Angers, and in the meantime taught classes in natural history at the high school in Angers. In 1885 he relocated to Paris, where he worked with Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1835-1900). After the death of Emile Oustalet (1844-1905), he attained the chair of zoology (mammals and birds), a position he maintained until 1926.

## Selected writings

* Les microbes, les ferments et les moisissures. Avec 107 figures dans le texte (1886); later translated into English as "Microbes, ferments and moulds. With one hundred and seven illustrations". (New York : D. Appleton and co., 1886).
* Au bord de la mer: géologie, faune et flore des côtes de France de Dunkerque à Biarritz (1893) - The seaside: geology, fauna and flora on the coasts of France at Dunkerque and Biarritz.
* "Catalogus mammalium tam quam viventium fossilium" (1899).
* Faune des Mammifères d’Europe (1910) – Mammalian fauna of Europe.
* La distribution géographique des animaux (1922) - Geographical distribution of animals.
# Argyroploce roseomaculana

Argyroploce roseomaculana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1775. It is found from Scandinavia south to Italy and Romania and from Poland and the Czech Republic east to Russia.
The wingspan is 15–18 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August.
The larvae feed on Pyrola secunda.
# Apriona rugicollis

Apriona rugicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1852. It is known from China, Cambodia, Japan, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea, and Vietnam.

## Subspecies

* Apriona rugicollis nobuoi Breuning & Ohbayashi, 1966
* Apriona rugicollis rugicollis Chevrolat, 1852
* Apriona rugicollis yayeyamai Breuning, 1976
# 1947 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1947 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Gabriel González Videla

## Events
### February

* 6 February - The Captain Arturo Prat Base is inaugurated, the oldest in the country in Antarctica.

### April

* 9 April - Through decree 1831 of 1947 of the Ministry of Education, the Universidad Técnica del Estado is created.

### June

* 23 June - The President of the Republic Gabriel González Videla makes an official statement on maritime jurisdiction.

### August

* 15 August – The Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art is inaugurated.

## Births

* 2 June – Juan Gabriel Valdés
* 28 July – Coco Legrand
* 21 September – Hernán Larraín
* 30 November – Patricia Verdugo (d. 2008)
* 30 November – Sergio Badilla Castillo
# Asepalum

Asepalum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae.
Its native range is Northeastern and Eastern Tropical Africa to Iraq.
Species:
# Waubra Football Netball Club

The Waubra Football Netball Club Inc, nicknamed Kangaroos, is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the town of Waubra, Victoria. The team currently plays in the Central Highlands Football League.

## History

Like all small rural towns, every town had persons wanting to participate in the leisure activity of Australian Rules Football, with Weabra's first media documented match summary appeared in June 1903 in a match against Federal Coghill's Creek.
Waubra was able to join the nearby Learmonth FA in 1912. They were content to stay in this competition until it dissolved twenty years later. Undaunted the club moved to the replacement competition that was larger in teams and distance in the need to travel. With the dark shadow of war the club moved again this time to the Clunes FA for 1940. This move was because the Burrumbeet DFA had gone into recess.
After World War II, Waubra joined the Ballarat Football League but soon discovered that the standard was too high. Fortunately the Lexton Football League had formed nearby so they transferred in it in 1946. Waubra was the dominant team from the start until 1961. Between 1946 and 1961 the seniors contested 13 out of a possible 16 grand finals, winning 8 of them.
In 1975 Waubra transferred from the Lexton FL to the Clunes Football League. Four years later, the Clunes FL merged with the Ballarat and Bacchus Marsh Football League to form the Central Highlands Football League and Waubra was a founding club.

## Leagues and Premierships

* Learmonth District Football Association (1912-1933)
** 1922, 1923, 1925
* Burrumbeet and District Football Association (1934-1939)
** 1938, 1939
* Clunes Football Association (1940)
* Ballarat Football League (1945)
* Lexton Football League (1946–1974)
** 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1960
* Clunes Football League (1975–1978)
* Central Highlands Football League (1979- )
** 1982, 2006, 2011, 2019

## VFL/AFL players

* Norm Duncan - South Melbourne
* Alex McDonald - Hawthorn, Collingwood
* Anthony McDonald - Melbourne
* James McDonald - Melbourne, Greater Western Sydney
# Devaughn

Devaughn is both a surname and a given name, an altered spelling of Irish surname Devine. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Dennis DeVaughn (born 1960), American football player
* Horace DeVaughn (died 1927), American inmate
* Raheem DeVaughn (born 1975), American singer and songwriter
* William DeVaughn (born 1947), American R&B singer, songwriter and guitarist
* Will Devaughn (born 1982), Filipino commercial model and actor

## Given name

* DeVaughn Akoon-Purcell (born 1993), Trinidadian-American basketball player
* Devaughn Elliott (born 1991), Kittian footballer
* DeVaughn Nixon (born 1983), American actor
* Devaughn Vele (born 1997), American football player
* DeVaughn Washington (born 1989), American football player
* Devaughn Williamson (born 1997), Bahamanian footballer
# Édouard Léonard

Édouard Léonard (18 October 1882 – 23 March 1968) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1920 Tour de France.
# Argobba special woreda (Afar)

Argobba (or Argoba) is a special woreda in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named after the Argobba people, whose homeland lies in this district. Located on the eastern escarpment of the Ethiopian highlands, Argobba is bordered on the south, west and north by the Afar Region, and on the east by Dulecha. Settlements in this woreda include Gachine.
The average elevation in this woreda is 471 meters above sea level. As of 2008, Argobba has 10 kilometers of all-weather gravel road and 77.5 kilometers of community roads; about 41% of the total population has access to drinking water.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 21,794, of whom 11,645 are men and 10,149 women; with an area of 393.93 square kilometers, Argobba has a population density of 55.32. While 2,166 or 9.94% are urban inhabitants, this woreda is unusual for the Afar Region in having no pastoralists. A total of 3,195 households were counted in this woreda, which results in an average of 6.8 persons to a household, and 3,397 housing units. 83.38% of the population said they were Muslim, and 16.26% were Orthodox Christians.

## Agriculture

A sample enumeration performed by the CSA in 2001 interviewed 540 farmers in this woreda, who held an average of 5.28 hectares of land. Of the 2.85 square kilometers of private land surveyed, 84.92% was under cultivation, 3.89% pasture, 9.72% fallow, and 1.47% was devoted to other uses; the percentage in woodland was missing. For the land under cultivation in this woreda, 88.71% is planted in cereals like maize and sorghum, 24.06% in pulses, 10.52% in vegetables, and 2.07% in root crops. Permanent crops included 1 hectare planted in coffee, 4 in gesho or hops, 1 in sugar cane, 12.79 in fruit trees, and 9.96 in bananas. 10.37% of the farmers both raise crops and livestock, while 50.74% only grow crops and 38.89% only raise livestock. Land tenure in this woreda is distributed between 81.59% own their land, 16.35% rent, and the remaining 2.07% are held under other forms of tenure.
# Architect of Victory

"Architect of Victory" is a concert march composed by James L. Hosay in 1994 as a tribute to United States Army General Gordon Russell Sullivan for performance on the occasion of his retirement as Chief of Staff of the United States Army. At the time Hosay composed the march, he was a member of the United States Army Band.