OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4NCL

The 4NCL, or Four Nations Chess League, is the national chess league of the British Isles. The league is named after the four constituent nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland.
The league is played over five weekends, typically at Midlands hotel venues starting in October/November and finishing on the early May bank holiday), and in the top two divisions teams consist of 8 players (at least one of whom must be female).
The 4NCL is run independently as a limited company outside the control of any individual nation's chess governing bodies.
Although an amateur competition for most of its teams, some of the top teams in the league have been able to secure sponsors (including Chess.com and Chessable) to allow them to hire some of the world's top grandmasters. Some of the players to have played in the 4NCL inclide Michael Adams, Alexei Shirov, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Anish Giri, Nigel Short, Viktor Korchnoi, Alexander Morozevich, and Peter Svidler.

## History

The league was founded in 1993 by Chris Dunworth, who served as the League's Managing Director for the first decade of its existence.
4NCL's inaugural weekend took place on October 2 and 3, 1993 at the Barbican Centre in London. This was held at the same time as the World Chess Championship 1993 match between Kasparov and Short at the Savoy Theatre, about 2 miles away.
# 5th Division

In military terms, 5th Division may refer to:

## Infantry divisions

* 5th Division (Australia)
* 5th Division (People's Republic of China)
* 5th Division (Colombia)
* Finnish 5th Division (Continuation War)
* 5th Light Cavalry Division (France)
* 5th Motorized Division (France)
* 5th North African Infantry Division, France
* 5th Division (German Empire)
* 5th Division (Reichswehr)
* 5th Jäger Division (Wehrmacht)
* 5th Royal Bavarian Division, German Empire
* 5th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 5th Infantry Division (Greece)
* 5th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 5th (Mhow) Division, British Indian Army
* 5th Infantry Division (India)
* 5th Alpine Division Pusteria, Italy
* 5th Infantry Division Cosseria, Italy
* 5th Division (New Zealand)
* 5th Division (North Korea)
* 5th Division (Iraq)
* 5th Division (Norway), participated in the Norwegian Campaign
* 5th Infantry Division (Ottoman Empire)
* 5th Infantry Division (Philippines)
* 5th Infantry Division (Poland)
* 5th Rifle Division (Poland)
* 5th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
* 5th Infantry Division (South Korea)
* 5th Division (South Vietnam)
* 5th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
* 5th Division (Spain)
* 5th Mechanized Division (Syria)
* 5th Infantry Division (Thailand)
* 5th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)
* 5th Infantry Division (United States)
* 5th Marine Division (United States)
* 5th Infantry Division (Vietnam)

## Cavalry divisions

* 5th Cavalry Division (German Empire)
* 21st Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)
* 2nd Indian Cavalry Division, designated 5th Cavalry Division from November 1916 to March 1918 in France in World War I
* 5th Cavalry Division (India), served from July 1918 in Palestine in World War I

## Armored divisions

* 5th Canadian Division
* 5th Armored Division (France)
* 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking, Germany
* 5th Armored Division (United States)
* 5th Armoured Division (Syria)
* 5th Panzer Division (Bundeswehr)

## Aviation divisions

* 5th Air Division, United States

## Naval divisions

* Fifth Carrier Division, Imperial Japanese Navy
# ʽUrjan al Gharbiyah

`Urjan al Gharbiyah is a town in the Amman Governorate of north-western Jordan.
It is located north of the capital of Amman.
# Callionymus cooperi

Callionymus cooperi, Cooper's dragonet, is a species of dragonet found only around the Maldives where it occurs at depths of from 73 to 81 metres (240 to 266 ft). The specific name honours the U.S. physician, ichthyologist, ornithologist and malacologist James Graham Cooper (1830–1902).
# Ben Davies (Independent minister and author)

Ben Davies (1840 - 1930) was a Welsh Independent minister and author.

## Biography

He grew up in the Rhondda area, where an early age he entered employment as a coal miner, but managed to educate himself to some extent, and joined Cymer Church, where he was encouraged to begin preaching. He later held positions at the Tabernacle at Treorchy, Trelech and Capel Iwan, and Ebenezer, Newcastle Emlyn.
His writings include four volumes of sermons, 'Gair y Cymod' (published 1882), 'Y Bywyd Annherfynol', 'Pyrth Seion', and 'Y Gronyn Gwenith', and miscellaneous writings such as, 'Y Pulpud a'r Seddau' (1909).
He died in August 1930.
# Dynamo BBC

Dynamo Basketball Club, also known simply as Dynamo, is a basketball club based in Bujumbura, Burundi. Established in 1968, the team competes in both the Viva Basketball League and the Bujumbura Amateurs Basketball Club Association (ACBAB).
In the 2024 season, Dynamo played in the Basketball Africa League (BAL) as the first team from Burundi to play in the league. After winning their opening game, the team was forced to withdraw after it refused to wear a logo advertising Rwanda, over political reasons.

## History

Dynamo Basketball Club was founded in 1968.
On September 25, 2016, Dynamo won its first-ever Burundian National Championship.
In the 2017–18 season, Dynamo had a historically successful season, winning the ACBAB title, Heroes' Cup, and President's Cup. Their Bujumbura title was their first since 20 years earlier, in 1998.
The team captured another ACBAB championship in 2019. Dynamo also qualified for the 2020 BAL Qualifying Tournaments.

### 2024 BAL season

Dynamo won their fourth national championship in 2023. They then played in the 2024 BAL qualification tournament, and on 26 November 2023 they clinched their participation in the 2024 season of the Basketball Africa League (BAL). Dynamo defeated the Malagasy team COSPN 79–78 in the third place game, became the first team from Burundi to play in the league, and the first Elite 16 wild card to advance to the main tournament.
In the opening day game between Dynamo and South Africa's Cape Town Tigers, the Burundian side taped off the logo of league sponsor Visit Rwanda. Political tensions between the two border nations Burundi and Rwanda had been rising, as Burundi has accused Rwanda of supporting the RED-Tabara rebel militia in the country. Dynamo forfeited their second game against FUS Rabat on 10 March, with the BAL citing "refusing to comply with the league’s rules governing jersey and uniform requirements" as the reason why. Following Dynamo's second forfeit on 12 March, the team was automatically withdrawn from the group as per FIBA rules. Dynamo players Bryton Hobbs and Makhtar Gueye stated that the Burundian government had prohibited the team to wear the logo and ordered the club to forfeit its games if necessary.

## Honours

Burundian National Championship
* Champions (3): 2016, 2019, 2023
Heroes' Cup
* Winners (4): 2017, 2018, 2020, 2023
President's Cup
* Champions (1): 2018
ACBAB
* Champions (3): 1998, 2018, 2019

## In African competitions

Road to BAL (2 appearances)
       2020 – First round
       2024 – Third Place

## Players
### 2024 BAL season roster

The following was Dynamo's roster in the 2024 BAL season in March 2024.
Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
# Bronwyn McGahan

Bronwyn McGahan is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who was selected by her party as a member (MLA) of the Northern Ireland Assembly to represent the Fermanagh and South Tyrone constituency in June 2012.
She replaced her party colleague Michelle Gildernew, who had resigned from the Northern Ireland Assembly as part of Sinn Féin's policy of abolishing double jobbing after being elected to the parliament of the United Kingdom. Gildernew was defeated for re-election as abstentionist MP in 2015 by 530 votes to Ulster Unionist Party candidate Tom Elliott.
# Abraham of Nethpra

Abraham of Nethpra (died 6th century) was a monk of the Assyrian Church of the East.
He was born in Beith-Nethpra in Adiabene. He became a hermit there and, after returning from Egypt, returned to hermeticism. He lived for thirty years in a cave before dying in the 6th century.
He changed the religious habit of the monks of the Church of the East to make it easier to distinguish them from similar Miaphysite monks.
He is regarded as a saint of the Assyrian Church. His feast day is March 13.
# Alder Yarrow

Alder Yarrow is an American wine blogger and restaurant blogger, and since 2004, publisher of "Vinography", one of the internet's most highly rated wine blogs. The founder of Hydrant, a San Francisco-based strategy and design consulting firm, Yarrow's blog has been described to "exhaustively chronicle San Francisco's wine bars".
Since 2011, Yarrow has written a column for European wine critic Jancis Robinson's web site. Yarrow left his career in the design industry in 2020 to focus on wine writing.
# Alexander Húščava

Alexander Húščava (4 January 1906, Lamač – 9 August 1969, Lamač) was a Slovak historian, pioneer in auxiliary sciences of history in Slovakia, founder of the department of archival studies at the Faculty of Arts of Comenius University at Bratislava.

## Life

He studied at the Faculty of Arts of Comenius University in Bratislava and habilitated in 1929. Then, he had worked at the Provincial Archive and pursued studies at the State Archivist School in Prague. In 1931, he was sent to study Slovak-related documents in Vatican Archives. In 1937, he became a docent in auxiliary sciences of history. In 1939, he became an extraordinary professor. From 1940, he was an ordinary professor.
He was the first scientist in Slovakia who systematically studied and taught auxiliary sciences of history. In the school year 1950/51, he succeeded in establishing a professional study of archival science at the Faculty of Arts of the Comenius University, led by him until his death.

## Selected works

* Kolonizácia Liptova do konca XIV. storočia. The Colonisation of Liptov to the 14th century (Bratislava 1930)
* Ján Literát a liptovské falzá. [Ján Literát and the False Documents From Liptov] (Bratislava 1936)
* Archív zemianskeho rodu z Okoličného. [The Archive of Lower Noblemen From Okoličné] (Bratislava 1943)
* Dejiny Lamača. [A History of Lamač] (Bratislava 1948, reed. 1998)
* Dejiny a vývoj nášho písma. [A History and Evolution of Our Writing] (Bratislava 1951)
* Poľnohospodárske miery na Slovensku. [Agricultural Measures in Slovakia] (Bratislava 1972)
# Alessioporus rubriflavus

Alessioporus rubriflavus is a species of fungus in the family Boletaceae. It was described in 2017 as the first North American member of the genus Alessioporus.

## Description

The cap is red when young, becoming somewhat yellow with age, the pores are yellow, and the stem is yellow with red streaks. All parts stain blue when bruised. The taste is distinctively sour or acidic.

## Range

The type locality is Elbert County, Georgia, and the species is known to range along the Atlantic seaboard from Florida at least to New York.

## Habitat

This species is known from oak/pine woods, scrub, and sandy soil.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from Latin ruber, red, and flavus, yellow, referring to the colors of the fruiting body.

## Taxonomy

As of 2024, the only other member of the genus is a European species: Alessioporus ichnusanus.
# Alexander Gordon-Lennox

Alexander Gordon-Lennox is the name of:
* Sir Alexander Gordon-Lennox (Royal Navy officer) (1911–1987), admiral of the Royal Navy
* Lord Alexander Gordon-Lennox (1825–1892), British Conservative politician
# Alexander Gordon (Australian politician)

Alexander Gordon QC (1815 – 12 December 1903) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born in London to solicitor Alexander Gordon. He became a London barrister in 1841, focusing on equity law. He married Annie Chambers. He was also a Queen's Counsel, and from 1862 was chancellor of the Sydney Diocese. In 1883 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, but he retired to England in late 1885 and his seat was vacated in August 1886. Gordon died at Pucklechurch in Gloucestershire in 1903.
* A daughter Harriet Eliza Gordon (1853–1910) married Rev. Stephen Henry Childe (1844–1923) on 22 November 1886. Their son Vere Gordon Childe was an eminent archaeologist.
* A son Alexander Gordon, later Sir Alexander, was a Supreme Court judge.
# Alexander Brodie (died 1770)

Alexander Brodie of Lethen (died 28 April 1770) was a Scottish politician.
He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nairnshire from 1735 to 1741.
He was the oldest son of Alexander Brodie (of Duneran 1691 and Lethen 1703), and his wife Sophia, a daughter of Sir Hugh Campbell of Calder. He succeeded to his father's estates in 1745. In 1754 he married Henrietta Grant, a daughter of the Colonel William Grant of Ballindalloch, with whom he had two sons and three daughters.
# Alexander Kardin

Alexander Kardin, (1917–1994) born Alexander Maria Indrak, was a German painter and film artist known for his landscapes. During his career he worked as a freelance artist as well as for organizations like Walt Disney and King Brothers Productions.
Kardin was born in Vienna to Leopold Maria and Margit Indrak. (His chosen artist name "Kardin" is an anagram of his birth surname.) He studied art in Berlin at the Academy of Arts until the second World War. From 1940 he worked as a painter in the film industry while also pursuing his own personal landscape works. After the war, he resumed his art studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. In 1965, he dedicated himself to working solely as a freelance artist, exhibiting across Europe and the United States, particularly in Germany and France.
He married Eva Schmuckler in 1945 and the couple had a daughter, Monika.
# Alex Jackson (footballer, born 1935)

Alexander James Jackson (born 28 November 1935) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City and Plymouth Argyle. He played primarily as a centre forward, but Plymouth also used him as an inside forward.

## Career

Jackson was born in Glasgow where he grew up with Sisters Jean and Shirley, and brother Jim. He joined Birmingham City from junior club Shettleston for a fee of £2,000 in April 1958. He made his debut in the First Division on 15 November 1958, deputising for Eddy Brown in a home game against Newcastle United which Birmingham won 1–0. Jackson had a run of five games at centre forward a few weeks later, but despite scoring six goals in those five games, his first-team football was restricted to the FA Cup thereafter, and new arrival Robin Stubbs stepped into the league side.
In March 1960, having played no first-team football for a year, Jackson joined Plymouth Argyle. In four seasons, he scored 27 goals from 75 appearances in all competitions, though he suffered a broken leg in 1963, after which his form deteriorated. He moved into non-league football with Weymouth in 1964, stayed at the club for six seasons, scored 61 goals in all competitions, and was awarded a share of two benefit matches.
# Alex Woods

Alex Woods may refer to:
* Alex Woods (soccer) (born 1986), American soccer player
* Alexx Woods, character on television show CSI: Miami
# Alexander Mactier Pirrie

Alexander Mactier Pirrie FRAI (1882–13 November 1907) was an early 20th century Scottish anthropologist.

## Life

He was the son of Alexander Pirrie, civil engineer (1845-1902), himself the son of Prof William Pirrie.
He studied anthropology at the University of Edinburgh graduating with a BSc in 1904. He then took a further postgraduate medical degree graduating MB ChB in 1906. He was created a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute.
In 1906 he went to the Sudan with the Wellcome Research Institute to work in their laboratory in Khartoum. In 1907 he went on an expedition to Shilluk territory in the south. He took many photographs of the Nuba people in Renk. However, within a month he had contracted Kala-azar fever and he returned to Khartoum.
Hoping for improved treatment in Britain he sailed home but died at Chalmers Hospital in Edinburgh on 13 November 1907. He is buried in the north (Victorian) section of Dean Cemetery. The funeral was attended by Sir William Turner.
His Sudan journal is held by The National Archives at Kew.
# Alexander Correctional Institution

Alexander Correctional Institution (AXCI) is a North Carolina Department of Public Safety state prison for men, located in Taylorsville, North Carolina. The facility opened in 2004 as one of three 1000-bed Close Custody prisons built in the state.
The institution is a Close Custody prison, used mainly for housing felons. Inmates are assigned to one of four internal units: the Blue Unit for transferring prisoners and those with chronic health issues, Red Unit for security risk group and Mental Health prisoners, Green Unit for inmates on internal work assignments, and a Restrictive Housing Unit for disciplinary purposes.

## Treatment of prisoners

In August 2008, a prisoner named Timothy Helms claimed that, while in solitary confinement, a beating by corrections officers had left him a brain-damaged quadriplegic. An internal investigation showed various violations of the prison's own standards (Helms had been in restrictive housing for 571 consecutive days, officers had tethered him with a nylon strap similar to a leash, medical attention was delayed until the next day, etc.). No charges were ever filed, although one prison guard resigned after the investigation. Helms died in an extended-care facility in September 2010.
In 2014, two Alexander inmates died within four months. One of these was on March 12, when prisoner Michael Kerr died of dehydration while being transported for medical attention. Seven officers were fired after the event and another two resigned. Kerr's death prompted a federal criminal investigation and the state prison system settling a lawsuit with Kerr's heirs for $2.5 million.
On June 25, 2016, officers found inmate Justin Cauble unresponsive in his cell, dead of an apparent drug overdose.
# Alexander Nevsky Chapel

Alexander Nevsky Chapel may refer to the following:
* Alexander Nevsky Chapel, Akutan, Alaska
* Alexander Nevsky Chapel, Fergana, Uzbekistan
# Alexandria Harmonizers

The Alexandria Harmonizers are an international champion barbershop chorus based in Alexandria, Virginia, with 110 men in 2013. The chorus is the performing arm of the Alexandria Chapter of the Barbershop Harmony Society, under the direction of Joseph Cerutti, Jr.
# Alexandrovsky District

Alexandrovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia. The district names are generally derived from or related to the male first name Alexander.

## Modern districts

* Alexandrovsky District, Orenburg Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Orenburg Oblast
* Alexandrovsky District, a municipal district of Perm Krai, which Alexandrovsk, the town of krai significance, is incorporated as
* Alexandrovsky District, Stavropol Krai, an administrative and municipal district of Stavropol Krai
* Alexandrovsky District, Tomsk Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Tomsk Oblast
* Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Vladimir Oblast

## Renamed districts

* Alexandrovsky District, in 1927–1931, name of Polyarny District (1927–1960) of Murmansk Okrug of Leningrad Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
# Alexander Sproat

Alexander Sproat (June 19, 1834 – August 20, 1890) was an Ontario land surveyor, businessman and political figure. He represented Bruce North in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative member.

## Biography

He was born near Milton in Halton County, Upper Canada, in 1834, son of Adam Sproat and Eleanor Brown. He studied at Knox College and Queen's College. He came to Southampton around 1856 as a provincial surveyor and ended up the agent of the Commercial Bank of Canada (his future father-in-law, as well as Crown lands agent, was the agent of the Bank of Upper Canada, so in effect Alexander's direct competition). He married Alexander McNabb's daughter Eliza in 1861 in Southampton. They were the parents of Marion, Adam, Eleanor. Two other children, Margaret and Mary died in infancy and are buried in Southampton.
In 1864, he was appointed treasurer for Bruce County, a position he held until 1873. He served as colonel with the Southampton Rifles during the Fenian Raids. In 1866, the volunteer companies of the County Bruce were formed into the 32nd Battalion of Infantry and Alex was made lieutenant colonel in command. In 1867, Alex was elected Conservative MP for North Bruce and sat in the first House of Commons after Confederation (which sat between September 24, 1867, and July 8, 1872). In 1872 he lost his bid for re-election by a handful of votes. He also served as the mayor of Walkerton in 1876 and also served a term as reeve.
By 1880, Alexander and his family had moved west to Prince Albert. In that year, he was named registrar for the District of Prince Albert in the District of Saskatchewan. He helped found the Curling Club of Saskatchewan and served as its first president. He organized and served as the first lodge master of L.O.L. No. 1506, the first Orange Lodge in the District of Alberta in 1882. When the North-West Rebellion broke out in 1885 the Prince Albert Volunteers, who were sent to Duck Lake, were sworn in by Colonel Sproat, his son Adam (Bruce) among them. His brother-in-law Alexander McNabb was wounded in the battle and his friend John Morton was killed.
Alexander Sproat died at Prince Albert on August 17, 1890.
# Alfonso Maiorana

Alfonso Maiorana is a Canadian documentary filmmaker and cinematographer. He is most noted for his film Rumble: The Indians Who Rocked the World, for which he won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Cinematography in a Documentary at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018.
# Alice Palmer

Alice Palmer may refer to:
* Alice Palmer (designer), Scottish dress and handbag designer
* Alice Palmer (politician) (born 1939), Illinois politician and educator
* Alice Freeman Palmer (1855–1902), American educator
** SS Alice F. Palmer, a Liberty ship
* Alice May Palmer, New Zealand public servant