OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biorhexistasy

The theory of biorhexistasy describes climatic conditions necessary for periods of soil formation (pedogenesis) separated by periods of soil erosion. Proposed by pedologist Henry Erhart in 1951, the theory defines two climatic phases: biostasy and rhexistasy.

## Biostasy

During biostasy, abundant and regular precipitation induces strong pedogenesis characterized by chemical alteration of parent material and intensified eluviation and illuviation of soil minerals within the surface soil and subsoil layers (the solum). These processes contribute to the formation of eluvial and argillic horizons and an increased concentration of iron oxides, aluminum oxides, and other sesquioxides in the subsoil. Climatic conditions favor a vegetative cover which protects the soil from physical erosion but abundant rainfall results in the loss of mineral ions and increased concentration of those minerals in receiving bodies of water. Abundant marine calcium results in limestone formation.

## Rhexistasy

During rhexistasy (from rhexein, to break) the protective vegetative cover is reduced or eliminated as a result of a drier climate. Rainfall intensity is higher. The drier climate slows pedogenesis and soils no longer contribute the limestone building mineral components that characterize biostasy. Unprotected by thick vegetation or deep soils, wind acts to expose subsoil to erosion and rock to physical weathering. Freeze-thaw acts to increase the production of coarse detrital materials. The intensity of punctuating rainfall events during rhexistasy results in erosion, and the accumulation of sand and silt as sedimentary layers. During rhexistasy, the dominance of chemical weathering that characterizes biostasy is replaced by the dominance of physical weathering.
During the Pleistocene epoch, the periods of glaciation are considered to be periods of rhexistasy and the interglacial are considered periods of biostasy.

## Current use

The theory of biorhexistasy is used in various capacities:
* to discuss the potential for man to affect either rhexistasy-like or biostasy-like environments, and what to expect from those environments,
* to explain the role of extreme events in erosion at a site recovering from disturbance, and
* to evaluate speleothems for insight into paleoclimatic and biopedological conditions at the land surface.
# Britannia (1798 Kirkcaldy ship)

Britannia was launched at Kirkcaldy in 1798. she spent her career as a West Indiaman. In 1807 a French privateer captured her, but the British Royal Navy recaptured her the next day. Finally, an American privateer captured her in October 1812.

## Career

Britannia entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1799. The entry simply gave her origin as Scotland.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1799 | A.Smith | M'Neil | Leith–Jamaica | LR |
| 1801 | A.Smith | A.Stewart | Leith–Jamaica | Register of Shipping (RS) |
| 1806 | C.Brown D.Gibb | Hurry & Co. Dist & Co. | Greenock–Jamaica London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1808 | Thompson | Bissett & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR |
On 16 February 1807 a French privateer of three guns and 70 men captured Britannia, Gibbs, master, which was sailing from London to Jamaica. The next day HMS Pert recaptured Britannia and sent her into Barbados.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1809 | Gibbs | Bisset | London–Jamaica | RS |
| 1811 | T.Gibbs J.Eddington | Bisset | London–Jamaica Portsmouth | RS |
| 1812 | J.Eddington | Bisset | Portsmouth–Jamaica | RS |

## Fate

On 3 September 1812 the United States privateer Wily Renard captured Britannia, of Portsmouth, Edington, master.
HMS Shannon encountered and subsequently captured Wily Reynard on 11 October and took her to Halifax, Nova Scotia.
# Dis/Location

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dis/Location is the sixth studio album by American post-grunge band Seven Mary Three. It was released on May 11, 2004 on DRT Entertainment.
The album's only single was "Without You Feels".

## Track listing

All songs written by Jason Ross and Thomas Juliano, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Jason Ross – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Thomas Juliano – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Casey Daniel – bass
* Giti Khalsa – drums

### Production

* Producers – Jason Ross, Thomas Juliano, and Brian Paulson, except "Without You Feels" produced by Sylvia Massy, Jason Ross, and Thomas Juliano
* Engineering – Brian Paulson, except "Without You Feels" engineered by Sylvia Massy
* Mixing – Brian Paulson, except "Without You Feels" mixed by Sylvia Massy
* Mastering – UE Nastasi
* Art Direction – Lane Wurster
* Graphic Design – Phillip Dwyer
* Photography – Michael Traister, Martin Bennett, and Sam Mitcham
# 2011 Legends Tour

The 2011 Legends Tour was a series of professional golf tour events for women aged 45 and older sanctioned by the Legends Tour. Based in the United States, it is an offshoot of the main U.S.-based women's tour, the LPGA Tour. The tour was founded in 2001, and is intended to allow women to prolong their competitive golf careers on the model of the successful Champions Tour for men.

## Schedule and results

The 2011 Legends Tour consisted of five events. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Legends Tour events she had won up to and including that tournament.
| Dates | Tournament | Location | Winner |
| May 1 | Women's Senior National Invitational | Arizona | Laurie Rinker (1) |
| May 21–22 | Handa Cup | New Hampshire | United States |
| Jun 4–5 | Patty Sheehan & Friends Legends Tour Event | Nevada | Christa Johnson (4) |
| Aug 7 | Wendy's Charity Challenge | Michigan | Lorie Kane (1) |
| Nov 12–13 | Legends Tour Open Championship | Florida | Michele Redman (1) |
# Brazilian Superbike Championship

The Brazilian Superbike Championship was the main motorcycle category in Brazil between 2010.
The Brazilianh Superbike Championship, is the leading road racing superbike championship in the Brazil, and is still acknowledged to be the premier domestic superbike racing series in the South America.

## Brazilian superbike champions

| Season | Champion | Moto | Team |
| 2010 | Murilo Colatreli | Kawasaki ZX-10R | Dia-Frag Racing |
| 2011 | Danilo Andric | BMW S1000RR | Limited Motorsport |
| 2012 | Diego Faustino | BMW S1000RR | BMW Team Brasil |
| 2013 | Maico Teixeira | Honda CBR1000RR | Honda Mobil Racing |
| 2014 | Maico Teixeira | Honda CBR1000RR | Honda Mobil Racing |
| 2015 | Diego Faustino | Honda CBR1000RR | Honda Mobil Racing |
| 2016 | Diego Faustino | Honda CBR1000RR | Honda Racing Corporation |
| 2017 | Eric Granado | Honda CBR1000RR | Honda Racing Corporation |
| 2018 | Eric Granado | Honda CBR1000RR | Honda Racing Corporation |
| 2019 | Eric Granado | Honda CBR1000RR | Honda Racing Corporation |
| 2020 | Eric Granado | Honda CBR1000RR | Honda Racing Corporation |
| 2021 | Pedro Sampaio | Honda CBR1000RR | RXP / TRH Racing |
| 2022 | Pedro Sampaio | Honda CBR1000RR | Luvizotto Race Team |
# Fareham red brick

Fareham red brick is a famous red-tinged clay brick, from Fareham, Hampshire. Notable buildings constructed of these distinctive bricks include London's Royal Albert Hall and Knowle Hospital (previously known as Hampshire County Lunatic Asylum).
# Acanthodactylus ilgazi

Acanthodactylus ilgazi is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Turkey.
# Coenred

Coenred or Cenred may refer to:
* King Coenred of Mercia
* King Coenred of Northumbria
* Coenred of Wessex, father of King Ine of Wessex
* MV Cenred, a vehicle and passenger ferry
# Bike DC

Bike DC is a bicycle tour of Washington DC, on a closed route cleared of motorized vehicular traffic.
The tour has been staged with both Fall and Spring dates, in 2010 Bike DC was held on May 23. The event consisted of a 23-mile route that started in downtown Washington and ended in Crystal City, Virginia.

## Route

The starting point for the tour is at Constitution and Northwest 15th street. The tour runs behind the White House and over the Potomac River into Virginia before terminating in Crystal City where the end of tour festival is held. Riders can return to the starting point via the Mount Vernon Trail from Crystal City.

## Other Major City cycling tours

* Bike New York
* Bike The Drive (Lake Shore Drive, Chicago)
* Bike Philly
# Božo Broketa

Božo Broketa (24 December 1922 – 25 July 1985) was a Yugoslav footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Broketa spent most of his career with Hajduk Split. He played four league matches for Dutch giants Ajax, when he already was 36 years of age.
A football academy in Dubrovnik is named after him.

## International career

Broketa made his debut for Yugoslavia in a May 1947 friendly match away against Czechoslovakia and earned a total of three caps. His final international was a June 1948 Balkan Cup match against Albania. He was also part of Yugoslavia's squad for the football tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Britannia (1794 ship)

Britannia was launched in 1794 at Northfleet. She made two voyages as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). On her second voyage a French privateer captured her, but the British Royal Navy recaptured her shortly thereafter. She then became a West Indiaman and was lost c.1801.

## Career
### 1st EIC voyage

Captain Thomas Nixon jnr. received a letter of marque for Britannia on 22 August 1795. He left Yarmouth on 20 September 1795, bound for Bengal. She arrived at Calcutta on 22 February 1796.
There she loaded rice on behalf of the British government which was importing grain to address high prices for wheat in Britain following a poor harvest.
Homeward bound, Britannia was at Culpee on 31 March, and at Saugor on 19 April. She reached St Helena on 22 July, and arrived at The Downs on 15 September.

### 2nd EIC voyage

Captain James Stewart received a letter of marque on 17 December 1796. He left Britain on 3 January 1797. The French privateer Huron (or Herion) captured Britannia on 22 August 1798 as she returned to Britain. HMS Endymion and Amaranthe were in company when they recaptured her on 27 August at 46°20′N 12°55′W﻿ / ﻿46.333°N 12.917°W﻿ / 46.333; -12.917. They took her into Cork. She reached home on 8 October.

### Subsequent career

In 1799 Timperon purchased Britannia. Captain J. Mann replaced Stewart and her trade became London-Grenada. She was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1804, but the Register of Shipping for 1801 has the notation "LOST". Lloyd's List for 25 September 1801 reported that Britannia, from Jamaica to London, was lost at Old Harbour, Jamaica.
# Crucible (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Crucible is the second studio album by the heavy metal band Halford released in 2002. A remixed and remastered edition was released in 2010. In contrast with the retrospective approach of the previous Halford album, Resurrection, Crucible was an intentional effort to depart from the traditional metal themes. The album has been described as "harder, darker, and more moody than Resurrection".

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 31 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 100 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 33 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 24 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 41 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 33 |
| US Billboard 200 | 140 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Brazilian Carnival Ball

The Brazilian Carnival Ball, casually referred to as the Braz, was an annual black tie fundraising event] in Toronto, started by Anna Maria De Souza. The event ran from its first year in 1966 to its last in 2012. During its running, it is estimated that the event raised $60 million for a variety of causes and institutions in Canada and South America.

## History

The Brazilian Carnival Ball began as a small fundraiser in 1966, the inaugural night taking place in the basement of the St. Agnes Church at Dundas and Grace Street in Toronto. By 1974, the ball was taking place in the Royal York's Imperial Room.
In 2002, the ball took place in Paris, at Versailles.
The final event took place on Saturday, September 15, 2012. The final night raised approximately $500,000 in support of de Souza Institute Foundation and the Canadian Association of Psychosocial Oncology (CAPO).
# 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Brigitte Kraus | West Germany | 4:16.14 |
| | Maria Radu | Romania | 4:17.16 |
| | Ivana Kleinová | Czechoslovakia | 4:17.21 |
| 4 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 4:17.42 |
| 5 | Anne-Marie Van Nuffel | Belgium | 4:20.73 |
| 6 | Yelena Sipatova | Soviet Union | 4:24.19 |
| 7 | Zita Ágoston | Hungary | 4:27.74 |
| | Doris Weilharter | Austria | DNF |
# Fareins

Fareins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# 2000 Big League World Series

The 2000 Big League World Series took place from August 6–12 in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Fraser Valley, Canada defeated Jeffersonville, Indiana in the championship game. It was Canada's first Little League championship in any division.
This was the final BLWS held in Tucson.

## Teams

| United States | International |
| Tucson, Arizona District 5 Host | Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada Fraser Valley Canada |
| Jeffersonville, Indiana District 5 Central | Warsaw, Poland Warsaw-O-Sielsko Europe |
| Bridgewater, New Jersey District 17 East | Hagåtña, Guam Central Far East |
| Roanoke, Virginia District 12 South | Yabucoa, Puerto Rico Juan A. Bibiloni Latin America |
| Santee, California District 41 West | |

## Results

United States Pool
| Team | W | L | Rs | Ra |
| Indiana | 3 | 1 | 32 | 31 |
| California | 2 | 2 | 17 | 10 |
| Arizona | 2 | 2 | 33 | 27 |
| New Jersey | 2 | 2 | 19 | 24 |
| Virginia | 1 | 3 | 27 | 36 |
| Arizona | – | 1–3 | 14–9 | 8–4 | 10–11 |
| California | 3–1 | – | 1–2 | 3–4 | 10–3 |
| Indiana | 9–14 | 2–1 | – | 10–6 | 11–10 |
| New Jersey | 4–8 | 4–3 | 6–10 | – | 5–3 |
| Virginia | 11–10 | 3–10 | 10–11 | 3–5 | – |
International Pool
| Team | W | L | Rs | Ra |
| Canada | 2 | 1 | 26 | 10 |
| Guam | 2 | 1 | 25 | 16 |
| Puerto Rico | 2 | 1 | 31 | 20 |
| Poland | 0 | 3 | 10 | 46 |
| Canada | – | 3–2 | 20–2 | 3–6 |
| Guam | 2–3 | – | 11–3 | 12–10 |
| Poland | 2–20 | 3–11 | – | 5–15 |
| Puerto Rico | 6–3 | 10–12 | 15–5 | – |
Elimination Round
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | World Championship | World Championship | World Championship |
| 3–1 | Indiana | 6 | | | |
| 2–2 | California | 1 | | | |
| 2–2 | California | 1 | 4–1 | Indiana | 8 |
| | | | 3–1 | Canada | 9 |
| 2–1 | Canada | 14 | 3–1 | Canada | 9 |
| 2–1 | Guam | 3 | | | |
* 2000 Big League World Series Champions
* Fraser Valley LL Fraser Valley, Canada
# Billson

Billson may refer to:

## People

* Alfred Billson (British politician) (1839-1907), English Liberal Party politician
* Alfred Arthur Billson (1858-1930), Australian politician
* Anne Billson (born 1954), British writer, photographer, and film critic
* Bruce Billson (born 1966), Australian politician
* Charles J. Billson (1858-1932), English translator, lawyer and collector of folklore
* Herbert George Billson (1971-1938), British colonial administrator, scientist, and rugby player
* John Billson (1862-1924), British-born Australian politician
* William W. Billson (1847-1923), American lawyer and politician

## Fictional

* Battling Billson, a short stories character by P.G. Wodehouse
# Brazilian Bombshell: The Biography of Carmen Miranda

Brazilian Bombshell: The Biography of Carmen Miranda is a 1989 biographical book written by Martha Gil-Montero. It was published by Penguin Publishing and released in the United States on March 25, 1989.

## Synopsis

Here for the first time is the life and career of the woman who more than lived up to her moniker—The Brazilian Bombshell. The adored Ambassadress of Samba to the United States and the world, her daring style would influence a generation of North and South American women and is alive and well today in the styles of Liza Minnelli, Bette Midler, Cher, Madonna and Cyndi Lauper.

## Reception

The Washington Post said "Brazilian Bombshell is exactly the kind of biography that Carmen Miranda deserves: affectionate and generous, but honest and realistic".
# Fastjet Mozambique

Fastjet Mozambique, also known and styled as fastjet Mozambique, was a Mozambican low-cost airline based in Maputo that operated on major domestic routes under the fastjet brand in Mozambique. Fastjet entered the Mozambican market in partnership with Solenta Aviation Mozambique (SAM), which beforehand had specialised in charter flights.

## History

In September 2017 the Government of Mozambique, through the Civil Aviation Institute of Mozambique (Instituto de Aviação Civil de Moçambique), licensed various airlines for the first time to provide domestic air services in Mozambique in addition to those of the state carrier LAM - Mozambique Airlines. One of the airlines selected was Solenta Airlines Mozambique, which at the time operated charter services to the oil and gas industry within the country.
Fastjet domestic operations in Mozambique commenced on 3 November 2017, initially to four destinations within the country. They were, however, suspended on 26 October 2019 and ceased all operations.

## Corporate affairs
### Ownership and structure

Fastjet Mozambique services were operated under licence by Solenta Aviation Mozambique SA, the Mozambican subsidiary of a South African company, Solenta Aviation.

## Destinations

Fastjet Mozambique served the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport |
| Mozambique | Beira | Beira Airport |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Maputo International Airport $^{[Base]}$ |
| Mozambique | Nampula | Nampula Airport |
| Mozambique | Tete | Chingozi Airport |

## Fleet

The Fastjet Mozambique fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of October 2019:
Fastjet Mozambique fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Embraer ERJ 145 | 1 | – | 50 | |
| Total | 1 | – | | |
# Accomable

Accomable was an accessible travel startup that helped disabled people find and book adapted holiday accommodation worldwide online. Founded by Srin Madipalli and Martyn Sibley, two childhood friends who have Spinal Muscular Atrophy, the company was based in London, and was acquired by Airbnb in 2017.

## Background

Accomable listed holiday accommodations with a range of accessibility features, including step-free entry, roll-in showers, hoists, height-adjustable beds and other equipment for guests with disabilities.
Accomable CEO and co-founder, Srin Madipalli, developed the concept for Accomable in 2011 while travelling on a six month break from his City law job in London. Madipalli quit his law job and enrolled as an MBA at Saïd Business School (2013) where he developed an interest in tech and startups. The site was launched in the summer of 2015.

## Developments

In May 2016, Accomable secured £300,000 seed funding from undisclosed private investors. The company also received a grant from the Skoll Centre for Entrepreneurship based at Oxford University, where Mr Madipalli did his MBA, via an initiative to support ventures that deliver social impact.
An Accomable documentary short film was shortlisted at the 2015 UN Enable Film Festival in New York.

## Airbnb acquisition

In 2017, Airbnb acquired Accomable for an undisclosed amount to improve accessibility across the platform. As part of the acquisition, Srin Madipalli joined Airbnb as Accessibility Product and Program Manager in San Francisco.
# 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase

2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase is a peroxisomal enzyme involved in the catabolism of phytanoic acid by α-oxidation. It requires thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) as cofactor.
It is classified under EC number 4.1.
# Biodiscovery Toronto

BioDiscovery Toronto (BDT) is an organization of nine non-profit biomedical research institutions in Toronto.
The organization acts as a clearing house for private companies seeking biomedical expertise. It gives access to research and biomedical facilities.
The member institutions are:
* the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
* Mount Sinai Hospital
* Toronto Metropolitan University
* St. Michael's Hospital
* Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
* The Hospital for Sick Children
* Toronto Rehabilitation Institute
* the University Health Network
* the University of Toronto
# Britannia (1791 ship)

Britannia was launched at Plymouth in 1791. She first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1792 with J.Bignal, master, Moore & co., owners, and trade London–Plymouth. A French privateer captured Britannia, Bignel, master, and burnt her in October 1793 as Britannia was sailing from London to Mogadore via Gibraltar.

## Citations

* ↑ LR (1792), Seq.№B512.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 2555. 29 October 1793. hdl:2027/uc1.c3049067.
# Cuca shop

A Cuca shop is a Southern African term for a "Shebeen"—an unlicensed house selling alcoholic liquor.
The term is used in Namibia and Angola, and is derived from a Portuguese make of Cuca beer, which was available in Angola (then a Portuguese colony) during the 1960s and the 1970s. South African Defence Force troops, who patrolled the northern area during the bush war, frequently purchased mahango beer and Owambo liquor at these tin shack shebeens.

## In popular culture

The term "Cuca shop" featured prominently in the launch edition of Hai Ti!, a Creative-Commons released comic strip that spread the word about the ways that computers and the internet can transform learners' and teachers' lives. Hai Ti! was created by School Net Namibia, a nonprofit provider of internet service, hardware and training to the schools of Namibia.
# Breathe and Stop

"Breathe and Stop" is the second single released by Q-Tip from his debut album Amplified, produced by Jay Dee. The video to this single featured Q-Tip in unusual attire dancing with girls.
The song charted at number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The looping instrumental has been used as background music for some segments of Billy Bush's nationally syndicated radio show.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 18 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 20 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 76 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 26 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 71 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 21 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2000) | Position |
| UK Urban (Music Week) | 29 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 92 |
# Coiled-coil domain containing 124

Coiled-coil domain containing 124 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC124 gene.
# Bill Aliʻiloa Lincoln

Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln (21 March 1911 – 9 September 1989) was a Hawaiian hula singer and musician, noted for his soaring falsetto.
He recorded under the Bell Records label with his group Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln and His Hawaiians. Their hits included "Ke Ala Nui Liliha", "Ku'u Lei Liliha", "Moku O Keawe", "My Yellow Ginger Lei" (1955) and "Mauna Loa".
John Kameaaloha Almeida was influential in launching Lincoln's career.
In 2008 a notable compilation of hits from the 1930s-1970s was released, Hawaii's Falsetto Poet, a title which referred to his nickname.
There is a Bill Lincoln Record Shop in Hawaii on 304 Lewers Street in Honolulu. The club where he performed is named La Hula Rhumba, located at 744 Lunalilo Street, also in the Hawaiian capital.
Lincoln received the Hawai'i Academy of Recording Arts Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005 and was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame in 2006.