# 1947 in France

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Events from the year 1947 in France.

## Incumbents

* President: Léon Blum (until 16 January), Vincent Auriol (starting 16 January)
* President of the Council of Ministers:
** until 22 January: Léon Blum
** 22 January – 24 November: Paul Ramadier
** starting 24 November: Robert Schuman

## Events

* 16 January – Vincent Auriol is inaugurated as President of France.
* 10 February – Paris peace treaties are signed between the World War II Allies and Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Finland.
* 12 February – Christian Dior introduces The "New Look" in women's fashion, in Paris.
* 28 February – United States gives France a military base in Casablanca.
* 29 March – Malagasy Uprising: Nationalist "tribesmen" began a revolt in the eastern part of Madagascar against French rule.
* 6 May – Malagasy Uprising: In Moramanga, the French military machine-gun Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache (MDRM) officials detained in wagons, killing 124 to 160 mostly unarmed activists.
* 11 July – SS Exodus departs France for Palestine with 4,500 Jewish Holocaust survivor refugees.
* 27 July – Ocean Liberty explodes in Brest harbour causing at least 26 deaths and extensive damage.
* July – Five North-African regiments arrive in Madagascar to assist in quelling the Malagasy Uprising.
* 27 August – Government lowering of the bread ration to 200 grammes causes riots in Verdun and Le Mans.
* 30 August – Fire at a cinema in Rueil, a suburb of Paris, kills 87.
* September – Festival d'Avignon first staged.
* 7 October – Operation Léa begins in Vietnam, an attempt by the French to crush the Viet Minh.
* 10 November – The arrest of four steel workers in Marseille begins a communist riot that spreads to Paris.
* 20 November – Paul Ramadier resigns as Prime Minister of France – he is succeeded by Robert Schuman. Schuman calls 80,000 reservists to quell rioting miners.
* 27 November – In Paris, police occupy the editorial offices of communist newspapers.
* 3 December – French communist strikers derail the Paris-Tourcoing express train because of false rumours that it is transporting soldiers – 21 dead.
* 4 December – Interior minister Jules Moch secures emergency measures against riots after six days of violent arguments in the National Assembly of France.
* 9 December – Labour unions call off the general strike and begin negotiations with the French government.
* 22 December – Operation Lea ends with a tactical success for the French forces.

## Sport

* 25 June – Tour de France begins.
* 20 July – Tour de France ends, won by Jean Robic.

## Births

* 1 January – F. R. David, musician
* 16 January – Juliet Berto, actress (died 1990)
* 17 January – Alain Payet, adult film director (died 2007)
* 31 January – Bernard Guignedoux, football player and manager (died 2021)
* 25 February – Marc Sautet, philosopher and writer (died 1998)
* 1 April – Alain Connes, mathematician
* 4 April – Jacques Frantz, actor (died 2021)
* 13 April – Jean-Jacques Laffont, economist (died 2004)
* 15 June – Alain Aspect, quantum physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics
* 4 July – Jacques Morali, music producer (died 1991)
* 10 July – Michel Étiévent, journalist, historian and writer (died 2021)
* 24 July – Jacques Fouroux, international rugby union player, coach (died 2005)
* 30 July – Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine*2 *2 August – Marie-Laure de Decker, photographer (died 2023)
* 3 September – Gérard Houllier, football manager (died 2020)
* 20 September – Patrick Poivre d'Arvor, television news presenter
* 28 September – Bernard Charvin, alpine skier
* 9 October – France Gall, singer (died 2018)
* 28 November – Michel Berger, singer and songwriter (died 1992)
* 2 December – Isaac Bitton, drummer

## Deaths

* 23 January – Pierre Bonnard, painter and printmaker (born 1867)
* 19 February – Pierre Besnard, revolutionary syndicalist (born 1886)
* 15 March – Jean-Richard Bloch, critic, novelist and playwright (born 1884)
* 13 April – Jean Chassagne, racing driver (born 1881)
* 14 June – Albert Marquet, painter (born 1875)
* 21 September – Marcel Astier, politician (born 1885)
* 24 November – Léon-Paul Fargue, poet and essayist (born 1876)
* 7 December – Tristan Bernard, playwright, novelist, journalist and lawyer (born 1866)

### Full date unknown

* Mary Bonaparte, eldest daughter of Prince Napoléon Bonaparte of Canino (born 1870)