OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burton Manor

Burton Manor is a former manor house in the village of Burton, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. At one time an adult education college, this is now closed, but the walled garden is open to the public and is administered by the Friends of Burton Manor Gardens.

## History

The house was built around 1805 for Richard Congreve and remodelled in 1904 by Sir Charles Nicholson for Henry Neville Gladstone, son of William Ewart Gladstone. An orangery was added in 1910 to a design by Arthur Beresford Pite. Formerly a private house, it became an adult education college with accommodation for resident students, operated by Liverpool City Council.It closed as an adult educational college in March 2011. Since its closure the organisation known as the Friends of Burton Manor has been formed to restore the manor and its associated buildings. The walled garden is open to the public and is maintained by the Friends of Burton Manor Gardens.

## Architecture

The house is built in ashlar and hammer-dressed red sandstone with a roof of green slates. The chimney stacks are tall and ornate, built of stone and brick. The plan of the building is quadrangular with a central courtyard. The authors of the Buildings of England series consider it to be a "classical design of no great force" and state that its most attractive feature is the small inner courtyard.

## External features

The former coach house is listed at Grade II, as are the boundary walls, gate piers and library.

## Garden

The garden was designed in the early 20th century as a formal garden. It was designed by T. H. Mawson with a pool, lawns, and terraces with views over extensive parkland. It is listed Grade II on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The ice house in the garden is listed at Grade II, and is a scheduled monument.
# Don Cone

Virgil Donald Cone (October 17, 1926 – April 7, 2011) was a technician and later researcher at SRI International who developed and ran the Packet Radio Van that was used in the first ARPANET internetworked transmission.

## Early life and education

Cone dedicated his early life to the study of photography, in particular at the Fred Archer School of Photography under Fred R. Archer, who was a partner of Ansel Adams.
Cone served in the United States Army Air Corps for about a year near the end of World War II; he broke his wrist during basic training and was hospitalized in Coral Gables, Florida, and was reassigned as a medical photographer in that hospital. After he was discharged, he worked for a commercial photographer in Pasadena, California.

## Early career

Around 1950, Don joined the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California as a technician in order to better financially support his family. In 1954, Don moved to Palo Alto to work as a technician for SRI; he initially worked in the Poulter Laboratory performing high-speed photography to support research into the use of explosives in oil exploration. He moved to the Communication and Propagation Lab, which split in 1961; he stayed in communications. In that lab, he did a significant amount of international travelling to build equipment and perform antenna measurements.

## Later career

As part of the DARPA project to connect the disparate computers at its various contractors, there was a push to build a mobile packet radio laboratory to house a node of the early network, partly to simulate the needs of in-the-field military to connect to the network, and partly to test internetworking - connecting different communications protocols via the internet protocol suite.
The Packet Radio Van, designed by Don Cone, was a large GMC van and contained all of the equipment needed to be an ARPANET node via packet radio. Other equipment included a shielded generator, a DEC LSI-11 16-bit minicomputer, flexible equipment racks, and air conditioning. Due to his contributions around that time, Cone was promoted to Research Engineer.
Cone retired from SRI in the early 1990s, and focused on his love of photography; he embraced digital photography when that technology developed. He died of pancreatic and lung cancer on April 7, 2011.
# Czechoslovak armies in exile

Czechoslovak armies in exile were the military formations loyal to the Czechoslovak government-in-exile during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia and included:

## United Kingdom

* Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion, unit operating under British command from 1940 to 1942
* 1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade, unit operating under British command from 1943 to 1945
* Czechoslovak RAF squadrons (310, 311, 312, and 313 Squadrons)

## Soviet Union

* 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps in the USSR
* 1st Czechoslovak Mixed Air Division
# Brothers in the Saddle

Brothers in the Saddle is a 1949 American western film directed by Lesley Selander. Virginia Cox makes her film debut.

## Plot

Tim Taylor ia a cowboy who tries to convince and reform his younger brother, Steve, who killed a man in self defence and became outlaw.

## Cast

* Tim Holt as Tim Taylor
* Steve Brodie as Steve Taylor
* Richard Martin as Chito Rafferty
* Virginia Cox as Nancy Austin
* Carol Forman

## Reception

The film recorded a loss to RKO of $35,000.
# Electric dragbike

An electric dragbike is an electric motorcycle used for drag racing.
Electric dragsters have come of age with new developments in battery and motor technology. Electric motors powered by lithium cells can deliver power-to-weight ratios similar to high performance gasoline engines. Drag races last around ten seconds so battery range is not an issue. A number of electric dragbikes and dragsters (cars) are competing with Top Fuel classes. Electric drag racing records are listed at NEDRA.

## Batteries

Electric dragbike tend to use lithium-ion or nickel-metal hydride cells due to their higher energy density which means they are less bulky to carry. In addition fewer cells are needed compared to a car as the "payload" of bike and rider is lighter. Typical weights: 80 kg (176 lb) rider, 200 kg (441 lb) bike excluding battery weight.
# First government of Artur Mas

The First Mas Government was the regional government of Catalonia led by President Artur Mas between 2010 and 2012. It was formed in December 2010 following the regional election and ended in December 2012 following the regional election.

## Executive Council

| Name | Party | Office | Took office | Left office |
| Artur Mas | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | President | 27 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Joana Ortega | Democratic Union of Catalonia | Vice President | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Joana Ortega | Democratic Union of Catalonia | Minister of Governance and Institutional Relations | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Josep Lluís Cleries i Gonzàlez | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | Minister of Social Welfare and Family | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Pilar Fernández i Bozal | Independent | Minister of Justice | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Germà Gordó i Aubarell | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | Secretary of the Government | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Francesc Homs Molist | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | Government Spokesperson | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Andreu Mas-Colell | Independent | Minister of Economy and Knowledge | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Ferran Mascarell i Canalda | Independent | Minister of Culture | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Francesc Xavier Mena i López | Independent | Minister of Enterprise and Employment | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Josep Maria Pelegrí i Aixut | Democratic Union of Catalonia | Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, Food and the Environment | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Felip Puig | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | Minister of Home Affairs | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Lluís Recoder | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | Minister of Territory and Sustainability | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Irene Rigau | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | Minister of Education | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
| Boi Ruiz i Garcia | Independent | Minister of Health | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 |
# Buddleja acuminata

Buddleja acuminata is a rare shrub endemic to the northern half of Madagascar and eastern Zaire, where it grows along forest edges and in clearings at elevations of 50–800 m. The species was first named and described by Poiret in 1810.

## Description

Buddleja acuminata is a sarmentose, often lianescent, shrub 1.5–3 m in height, with stellate-tomentose branchlets. The opposite dark green leaves have petioles 0.7–2 cm long, the blades variable in shape, from triangular to narrowly ovate, 5–11 cm long by 1.5–6.5 cm wide, long-acuminate at the apex, subcordate to cuneate at the base, all but glabrous above, stellate - tomentose below; the margins range from coarsely dentate at the base, to entire and covered by a thick felt-like indumentum. The inflorescences are white panicles, initially small and congested < 2 cm in diameter at anthesis, enlarging to 15 cm long by 6 cm, the corollas 9–13 mm long.

## Cultivation

Buddleja acuminata is not known to be in cultivation.
# Composite print

A composite print is a type of release print of a motion picture in which both sound and picture are printed alongside each other on the same film. A motion picture originally consists of multiple components on separate media, including the visual image, the sound as recorded on-set, the musical score, and the sound effects. All of these are eventually combined into a composite print. A composite print is also known as a synchronized print. or a married print (UK).

## Variations

During the 1950s and 1960s, some movie showings would have the sound and picture running on separate machines. This was especially necessary in the three-strip Cinerama technique because the projected image was composed from three separate running films projected side-by-side on a very large and deeply curved screen. The seven-track sound was recorded on magnetic tape, which ran simultaneously with the three projectors.
In the case of some films, such as the world premiere engagement of Carousel, which was made in CinemaScope 55, a six-track soundtrack could not be accommodated on the film, so the sound was played on an interlocking tape machine. The general release of the film, however, used the standard four-track stereo soundtrack printed alongside the visual image on the film.
# Don Edwin Malawaraarachchi

Don Edwin Malawaraarachchi (born 27 December 1925) was a Sri Lankan politician.
He first contested 6th parliamentary election, held on 22 March 1965, as an Independent politician in the Rakwana electorate, coming fourth in a field of five candidates, receiving 142 votes.
He then ran in the 8th parliamentary election, held on 21 July 1977, as the United National Party candidate, in the seat of Kamburupitiya. He was successful, receiving 22,306 votes (52.3% of the total vote) defeating the sitting member, Aelian Mahanaga Nanayakkara.
In September 1978 Malawaraarachchi was ordered by the United National Party Disciplinary Committee to resign his seat in Parliament as a result of adverse findings against him by the three member special Committee. He was replaced by Albert Silva on 22 November 1979.
# DYCL-FM

DYCL (97.7 FM), broadcasting as Radyo Todo 97.7, is a radio station owned and operated by Todo Media, Inc. The station's studio and transmitter are located at Room #06, 2nd Floor, MDJ Building, Poblacion Ilawod, Panay, Capiz.

## History

In 2024, the station moved from Brgy. 3, Roxas to its present location in Brgy. Poblacion Ilawod, Panay, Capiz.

## Todo Media Stations

| Name | Callsign | Frequency | Power | Location |
| Radyo Todo Capiz | DYCL | 97.7 MHz | 5 kW | Panay |
| Radyo Todo Aklan | DYCF | 88.5 MHz | 5 kW | Boracay |
# Adolphe Duperly

Adolphe Duperly (1801–1865) was a French engraver, lithographer and printer who settled in Kingston, Jamaica, and who produced daguerreotypes and then founded a photography business.
Duperly was born in Paris, but was in Jamaica in the 1830s and produced a lithograph of the 1831 Baptist War and the emancipation celebrations in Kingston in 1838. He also provided a pictorial chronicle of African-Caribbean people in the 1830s. During the 1840s he published a collection of daguerreotypes of Jamaica.
He established Adolphe Duperly and Sons, which became the most successful photography business in Jamaica. The company was continued after his death by his son, Armond, and grandson Théophile. The companies original premises was destroyed by fire in 1907. From 1909 their studio was 85 King Street, Kingston.

## Duperly and Haiti

Duperly moved to Haiti in 1823 and became one of the teachers of the Lycée National of Haiti (Lycée Toussaint Louverture in Haiti).

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ "Adolphe Duperly and Sons". RCS Photographers Index. Cambridge University Library. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
* ↑ Wright, Colin. "Daguerian Excursions in Jamaica". www.bl.uk. British Library. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
* ↑ "Adolphe Duperly and Sons". archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk. Cambridge University Library. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
* ↑ Staff writer (6 June 1823). "News" (PDF). Le Télégraphe. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 12 June 2017.

### Sources

Staff writer (6 June 1823). "News" (PDF). Le Télégraphe. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
* This article about a photographer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Boitron, Seine-et-Marne

Boitron (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Flavie Van den Hende

Flavie Van den Hende (February 25, 1865 – July 9, 1925) was a Belgian cellist.

## Early life

Van den Hende was born in Renaix, Belgium, and studied music in Brussels at the Royal Conservatory, under Joseph Servais.

## Career

Van den Hende played professionally in several European cities before she moved to the United States in 1890, and to New York in 1892. By 1896, an American magazine declared that "Madam Flavie Van den Hende has had a singularly successful season. Her charming personality has made her a welcome guest at most of the fashionable musicales of the season."
Van den Hende was a guest soloist with the New York Symphony Orchestra, the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and the Metropolitan Opera. She was a member of the New York Ladies' Trio with violinist Dora Valesca Becker and various pianists between 1895 and 1900, and with Rossi Gisch and Hilda Newman after 1900. In 1901 she joined a quartet.
Van den Hende toured in the central and southern United States in 1900. She toured in the South again in 1908. In 1922, she was a member of the Verdi Club Trio with Rosalie Heller Klein and Mozelle Bennett.

## Personal life

Van den Hende died in 1925, aged 60 years, at her home in Yonkers.
# Buhaina's Delight

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Buhaina's Delight is a jazz album released by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers in 1963. Produced by Alfred Lion, the album was recorded in two sessions on November 28, 1961 and December 18, 1961 at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. The album was released by Blue Note Records in July 1963 after Blakey had moved to Riverside Records in late 1962.

## Background

"Buhaina" is a reference to the Muslim name, Abdullah ibn Buhaina, Blakey received upon conversion to Islam in 1948 while traveling in West Africa. Although he stopped practicing Islam in the 1950s, Blakey continued to use the name, which became titular on two albums.

## Track listing

* "Backstage Sally" (Shorter) - 5:58
* "Contemplation" (Shorter) - 6:18
* "Bu's Delight" (Fuller) - 9:20
* "Reincarnation Blues" (Shorter) - 6:36
* "Shaky Jake" (Walton) - 6:38
* "Moon River" (Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer) - 5:12

## Personnel

* Art Blakey - drums
* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet
* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Wayne Shorter - tenor saxophone
* Cedar Walton - piano
* Jymie Merritt - bass
# Butterscotch pie

Butterscotch pie is a pie in American cuisine made by cooking brown sugar with egg yolks, corn starch, milk or cream, and butter to make a butterscotch custard pie filling which is topped with meringue and browned in the oven. Variations on the basic pie can be made with grated chocolate or orange rind which are sprinkled on the warm filling under the meringue topping.

## History

The pie is said to have originated at a Connersville, Indiana creamery in 1904 when Sarah Wheeler accidentally made butterscotch out of burnt custard and made a pie out of it for her sons. The recipe for this pie was published in the 1904 edition of a Methodist church cookbook, and helped her launch a chain of restaurants. The last Wheeler's restaurant closed in 1969, but according to the recipe published by the Indianapolis Star, attributed to Sarah Wheeler, the filling was made by stirring caramelized brown sugar into a mixture of flour and egg yolks, then adding butter and vanilla.

## Preparation

There are different ways to make the butterscotch filling. The egg yolks and milk can be added to the brown sugar and thickener, then butter and vanilla mixed in after the mixture has started to bubble, or the egg yolks can be added after the milk and sugar mixture has thickened. Another way to make the filling is to melt the butter first, and then add the other ingredients to the melted butter, first the sugar and cream, then scalded milk added in two portions with thickener. For the second version egg yolks are stirred in at the end. The pie filling can also be made with dark corn syrup, and evaporated milk can be used instead of milk or cream.
# Don Edwards Park

Don Edwards Park is a five field baseball complex located in Newark, Ohio, built in 1963. It hosted a semi-professional league team the Newark Buffalos/Bison in 1994 and in 1995. And is currently home to the Ohio Bison of the Great Lakes Summer Collegiate League. Don Edwards Park has served as the host site for nine Babe Ruth World Series events. The Park has hosted a multitude of tournaments over the years. The facility is currently owned by the City of Newark and operated by the Buckeye Valley Family YMCA.
https://www.facebook.com/DonEdwardsPark/
# DYCM

DYCM (1152 AM) Bag-ong Adlaw is a radio station owned and operated by Makati Broadcasting Company. Its main studio is located at Room 201, 2/F Dona Luisa Bldg., Fuente Osmena, Cebu City, and its transmitter is located in Brgy. Tayud, Consolacion.

## History

DYCM was founded in 1989 under the ownership of Masbate Community Broadcasting Corporation. It was formerly located at Brgy. Taytayan, Bogo, Cebu. It initially bagged the names "Kaabag sa Banikanhon Kaugmaran", "Kaabag sa Serbisyo" and "Bag-ong Adlaw - Cebu Del Norte".
In early 2014, it went off the air and its ownership was transferred to Makati Broadcasting Company, a media outlet owned by former Bogo Mayor Celestino Martinez. DYCM was relaunched on July 8, 2014, this time in Cebu City, along with its relay station in its old location.
# Brđani, Gornji Milanovac

Brđani is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1227 people.
# Administrative divisions of Korea

Administrative divisions of Korea may refer to:
* Provinces of Korea, of the Korean Empire and of Korea under Japanese rule
** Eight Provinces of Korea (later thirteen), under the Joseon Dynasty
* Administrative divisions of North Korea
* Administrative divisions of South Korea
# Bombing of Frampol

The Bombing of Frampol occurred during the German invasion of Poland in 1939. On 13 September, the town of Frampol with a population of 4,000 was bombed by the German bombers of Luftwaffe's 8th Air Corps, under General Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen. The town had no military value, and the bombing was seen as a practice run for future missions.

## The bombardment

According to Polish journalist Pawel Puzio and local historian Ryszard Jasinski no units of the Polish army were stationed in Frampol and the town did not have any military facilities. The Luftwaffe likely selected Frampol for an experimental bombing since the town had an extensive market square with a grid plan, making it appear as a large bullseye, and there were no anti-aircraft units located at Frampol. In his 1968 book, Augen am Himmel (Eyes on the Sky), German writer Wolfgang Schreyer wrote: "Frampol was chosen as an experimental object, because test bombers, flying at low speed, weren't endangered by AA fire. Also, the centrally placed town hall was an ideal orientation point for the crews. We watched possibility of orientation after visible signs, and also the size of village, what guaranteed that bombs nevertheless fall down on Frampol. From one side it should make easier the note of probe, from second side it should confirm the efficiency of used bombs." British historian Norman Davies writes in Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory: "Frampol was chosen partly because it was completely defenceless, and partly because its baroque street plan presented a perfect geometric grid for calculations and measurements."
The first German reconnaissance plane appeared over Frampol on 9 September 1939 taking reconnaissance photographs of the location then on 11 and 12 September the town was bombed. The first raids did not cause any significant damage, but the subsequent bombing on 13 September completely destroyed the town. According to Davies, 125 bombers dropped 700 tons of explosives during bombing, which lasted for several hours. Furthermore, German fighter pilots trained strafing techniques on refugees who were trying to flee from the city.

## Aftermath

After the bombing, on 18 September, a German reconnaissance plane again appeared over Frampol to take photographs of the destruction.
According to Davies, Frampol lost 90% of its buildings and 50% of the population became casualties. Only two streets remained untouched, including some houses on the outskirts. Today Frampol's population is still much lower at about 1.400 people.

## In popular culture

The bombing of Frampol plays an important part in the short story "The Little Shoemakers" by Isaac Bashevis Singer.
Isaac Bashevis Singer also wrote "The Tale of Three Wishes" in which artist Irene Lieblich beautifully illustrates the Market Of Frampol, a direct reflection of her memories of Frampol.
# Flashes per minute

Flashes per minute (FPM) is simply the number of times a flashing light blinks per minute. Police and emergency vehicles use warning lights with flashing rates that typically fall in a range from 60 to 240 FPM. In North America, grade crossing signals have a flashing rate ranging between 45 and 65 FPM with the ideal rate being 60 FPM.
Persons with photosensitive epilepsy may suffer a seizure in response to a specific flashing frequency, e.g. 420 FPM, but the exact triggering frequency varies across individuals. To minimize the likelihood of an epileptogenic response, flashing rates above 300 FPM (5 Hz) should be avoided (Harding and Jeavons, 1994).
For conversion purposes, 60 FPM = 1 Hz (i.e. a frequency of one per second).
# Buckinghamshire Building Society

The Buckinghamshire Building Society is a British building society. As of 2022, the Society has 11,400 Members and assets of £355m.
It was founded in 1907 in Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, by a group of local businessmen. The original name was the Chalfont & District Permanent Building Society, and in 1961 the Society was renamed to the Buckinghamshire. Its principal office (and sole branch) continues to be in the village of Chalfont St Giles.
It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
# Burr Oak Township, Lincoln County, Missouri

Burr Oak Township is an inactive township in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Burr Oak Township was established in 1875, and named for the burr oak timber within its borders.