OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coastal batteries of Estonia

The coastal batteries presented itself as a powerful strike force of the Estonian Navy between 1918 and 1940.

## History

Since the end of the 19th century the Russian Empire began to build coastal fortresses and naval strongholds to Estonia which was annexed to empire after the Great Northern War in 1721. Tallinn having been historically an important trading center between the East and the West became one of the main naval bases of the Imperial Russian Baltic fleet. A systematic coastal defence network and naval gun installations were ordered and the construction works began at the end of the 1890s.

### During the Republic of Estonia

Most of the coastal fortifications and fortresses were blown up by the retreating Russians units in October 1917 after the Germans had landed on the islands. During the Estonian War of Independence and after the Treaty of Tartu the Estonia Navy began to rebuild and develop the coastal defence network. During the period of independence from 1918 to 1940 Estonia invested millions of kroons into the renovation and development of the coastal defence. By 1939 the coastal batteries presented a considerable naval force and were considered among the Navy elite forces.

### The end of the coastal batteries and the Soviet occupation

During World War II and later the Soviet occupation of Estonia, little has remained of the former coastal defence lines and fortifications. Today some buildings and firing positions can be seen at various places of which the best preserved ones are located on the island of Aegna.

## Gallery

* Tallinn: Armoured-trains 102 mm gun platform No. 215
# Vriddachalam division

11°30′N 79°20′E﻿ / ﻿11.50°N 79.33°E﻿ / 11.50; 79.33 Vriddachalam division is a revenue division in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu, India.
# 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural phenol found in Phyllanthus acidus and in the aquatic fern Salvinia molesta. It is also abundant in the fruits of Flacourtia inermis. It is a dihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of organic compound.
The colorless solid occurs naturally, being formed via the shikimate pathway. It is incorporated into various siderophores, which are molecules that strongly complex iron ions for absorption into bacteria. 2,3-DHB consists of a catechol group, which upon deprotonation binds iron centers very strongly, and the carboxylic acid group by which the ring attaches to various scaffolds through amide bonds. A famous high affinity siderophore is enterochelin, which contains three dihydroxybenzoyl substituents linked to the depsipeptide of serine.
It is a potentially useful iron-chelating drug and has antimicrobial properties.
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is also a product of human aspirin metabolism.
# Werner Hans Rudolph Rosenkrantz Giedde

Werner Hans Rudolph Rosenkrantz Giedde (4 October 1756 – 1816) was a Danish composer.
# Andorra at the Youth Olympics

Andorra has participated at the Youth Olympic Games in every edition since the inaugural 2010 Games.

## List of medalists
### Summer Games medalists as part of Mixed-NOCs Team

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Patrik Ferreira Martins | 2010 Singapore | Judo | Mixed team |

### Winter Games

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Joan Verdu Sanchez | 2012 Innsbruck | Alpine skiing | Boy's super-G |

## Flag bearers

| # | Games | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 6 | 2020 Lausanne | Winter | Oriol Olm | Ski mountaineering |
| 5 | 2018 Buenos Aires | Summer | Carla Solana Perez | Basketball |
| 4 | 2016 Lillehammer | Winter | | |
| 3 | 2014 Nanjing | Summer | Laura Navarro Marin | Basketball |
| 2 | 2012 Innsbruck | Winter | Sara Ramentol | Alpine skiing |
| 1 | 2010 Singapore | Summer | Monica Ramirez Abella | Swimming |
# 1983 Volta a Catalunya

The 1983 Volta a Catalunya was the 63rd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 7 September to 14 September 1983. The race started in Salou and finished at Igualada. The race was won by José Recio of the Kelme team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | José Recio (ESP) | Kelme | 32h 28' 11" |
| 2 | Faustino Rupérez (ESP) | Zor–Gemeaz Cusin | + 4' 26" |
| 3 | Julius Thalmann (SUI) | Cilo–Aufina | + 4' 27" |
| 4 | Gerard Veldscholten (NED) | TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo | + 4' 34" |
| 5 | Pedro Delgado (ESP) | Reynolds | + 5' 01" |
| 6 | Julián Gorospe (ESP) | Reynolds | + 6' 05" |
| 7 | Henk Lubberding (NED) | TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo | + 6' 07" |
| 8 | José Luis Laguía (ESP) | Reynolds | + 6' 43" |
| 9 | Faustino Cuelli (ESP) | Teka | + 7' 02" |
| 10 | Vicente Belda (ESP) | Kelme | + 7' 07" |
# Çakıllı

Çakıllı (former Erenler and Çakalondon) is a town (belde) in the Vize District, Kırklareli Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,981 (2022). The town is situated on Turkish state highway D.020 which connects İstanbul to Kırklareli. Distance to Vize is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) and to Kırklareli is 66 kilometres (41 mi). The earliest inhabitants around Çakıllı were Thracians of the ancient ages. In Middle Ages it was a part of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Turkish traveller Evliya Çelebi described the settlement as a settlement where Turks and Greeks lived together in the 17th century. After the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) Turkish refugees from Bulgaria were also settled in Çakıllı. Çakıllı was declared a seat of township in 1969.
# The Chosen One (2007 film)

The Chosen One is a 2007 American animated action comedy film. It was directed by Chris Lackey, written by Chad Fifer and Chris Lackey, produced by Andreas Olavarria, and starring Chad Fifer, Tim Curry, Traci Lords and Lance Henriksen.

## Voice cast

* Chad Fifer as Lou Hanske
* Chris Sarandon as Zebulon "Zeb" Kirk
* Danielle Fishel as Donna Goldstein
* Tim Curry as Lucifer
* Lance Henriksen as Cardinal Fred
* Laura Prepon as Rachel Cruz
* Debra Wilson as Akia May
* Traci Lords as Ms. Sultry
* Scott MacDonell as Gary / Various
* Andreas Olavarria as Claude / Various
# 2-hydroxypyridine 5-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a 2-hydroxypyridine 5-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2-hydroxypyridine + AH$_2$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + A + H$_2$O
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are 2-hydroxypyridine, an electron acceptor AH$_2$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 2,5-dihydroxypyridine, the reduction product A, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derive from O miscellaneous. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-hydroxypyridine,hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxylating). This enzyme is also called 2-hydroxypyridine oxygenase.
# Vexillum ismene

Vexillum ismene is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 17 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# 2-Bromopropane

2-Bromopropane, also known as isopropyl bromide and 2-propyl bromide, is the halogenated hydrocarbon with the formula CH$_3$CHBrCH$_3$. It is a colorless liquid. It is used for introducing the isopropyl functional group in organic synthesis. 2-Bromopropane is prepared by heating isopropanol with hydrobromic acid.

## Preparation

2-Bromopropane is commercially available. It may be prepared in the ordinary manner of alkyl bromides, by reacting isopropanol with phosphorus and bromine, or with phosphorus tribromide.

## Safety

Short-chain alkyl halides are often carcinogenic.
The bromine atom is at the secondary position, which allows the molecule to undergo dehydrohalogenation easily to give propene, which escapes as a gas and can rupture closed reaction vessels. When this reagent is used in base catalyzed reactions, potassium carbonate should be used in place of sodium or potassium hydroxide.
# 2020 T20I Nordic Cup

The 2020 T20I Nordic Cup was a planned Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket tournament that had been due to take place in Denmark between 26 and 28 August 2020. The participating teams were to be the hosts Denmark, along with Finland and Germany. The six-match double round-robin series, followed by a final, would have been played at Svanholm Park in Brøndby. The visiting sides were each also scheduled to play a warm-up match against the hosts on 25 August 2020 prior to the start of the tournament. Denmark had also prepared for the tournament by hosting a tour of the Norwegian national team that consisted of two 50-over matches and four unofficial Twenty20 matches between 27 and 31 July 2020, with Denmark winning both of the 50-over matches and the T20 series ending level at two wins apiece.
The tournament was cancelled on 19 August 2020 due to increasing rates of COVID-19 infection in Denmark resulting in travel restrictions. Cricket Finland provisionally agreed to play the same series in early summer 2021.

## Squads

| Denmark | Finland | Germany |
| Frederik Klokker (c) Aftab Ahmed Saad Ahmad Saif Ahmad Adeel Akhtar Lucky Ali Taranjit Bharaj Oliver Hald Jonas Henriksen Absar Khan Delawar Khan Nicolaj Laegsgaard Hamid Shah Shangeev Thanikaithasan Anique Uddin | | |

## Tour matches

* 25 August 2020 13:20
| Denmark XI | v | Finland XI |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby
* 25 August 2020 16:40
| Denmark XI | v | Germany XI |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby

## Round robin
### Fixtures

* 26 August 2020 10:00
| Finland | v | Germany |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby
* 26 August 2020 13:20
| Denmark | v | Finland |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby
* 26 August 2020 16:40
| Denmark | v | Germany |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby
* 27 August 2020 10:00
| Finland | v | Germany |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby
* 27 August 2020 13:20
| Denmark | v | Finland |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby
* 27 August 2020 16:40
| Denmark | v | Germany |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby

### Final

* 28 August 2020 10:00
| TBC | v | TBC |
* Svanholm Park, Brøndby
# Andorra at the European Games

Andorra participated at the inaugural edition of the European Games in 2015. However, Andorra is one of the four nations that have yet to win a medal at the European Games.

## Medal Tables
### Medals by Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2015 Baku | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019 Minsk | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2023 Kraków-Małopolska | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2027 Istanbul | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
# 1983 Volvo International

The 1983 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in North Conway, New Hampshire in the United States and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from July 25 through July 31, 1983. Third-seeded José Luis Clerc won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

José Luis Clerc defeated Andrés Gómez 6–3, 6–1
* It was Clerc's 4th title of the year and the 26th of his career.

### Doubles

Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Eric Fromm / Drew Gitlin 7–6, 6–1
* It was Edmondson's 1st title of the year and the 29th of his career. It was Stewart's 1st title of the year and the 43rd of his career.
# Çöl Ağaməmmədli

Çöl Ağaməmmədli (also, Chëlagamamedli, Chël’agamamedli, and Chol’-Aga-Mamedly) is a village and municipality in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 389.
# The Dream (Byron poem)

The Dream is a poem written by Lord Byron in 1816. It has been described as expressing "central Romantic beliefs about dreams". It also describes the view from the Misk Hills, close to Byron's ancestral home in Newstead, Nottinghamshire. Mary Chaworth of Annesley Hall, a distant relation for whom Byron had a boyhood passion, is the "Maid" of the poem.
# 2-hydroxyquinoline 5,6-dioxygenase

In enzymology, a 2-hydroxyquinoline 5,6-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    quinolin-2-ol + NADH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2,5,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dihydroquinoline + NAD$^+$
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are quinolin-2-ol, NADH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its two products are 2,5,6-trihydroxy-5,6-dihydroquinoline and NAD$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is quinolin-2-ol,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (5,6-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline 5,6-dioxygenase, quinolin-2-ol 5,6-dioxygenase, and quinolin-2(1H)-one 5,6-dioxygenase.
# Vexillum iredalei

Vexillum iredalei is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs of the Kermadec Islands and the Philippines.
# 2000 World Field Archery Championships

The 2000 World Field Archery Championships were held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.

## Medal summary (Men's individual)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Compound Men's individual | Morgan Lundin | Dave Cousins | Peter Penner |
| Recurve Men's individual | Michele Frangilli | Göran Bjerendal | Jon Shales |
| Barebow Men's individual | Mathias Larsson | Marjan Podrzaj | Erik Jonsson |

## Medal summary (Women's individual)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Compound Women's individual | Jahna Davis | Rosanna Spada | Monika Blume Thasler |
| Recurve Women's individual | Christel van Berkel | Manuela Kaltenmark | Cristina Ioratti |
| Barebow Women's individual | Trish Lovell | Odile Boussière | Anne Vikjanen |

## Medal summary (Men's Team)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team Event | Sweden (SWE) Göran Bjerendal Morgan Lundin Mathias Larsson | Netherlands (NED) Rensco Van Wees Gerard Koonins Guido van Der Bosch | France (FRA) Nicolas Gaudron Christophe Clement Hervé Dardant |

## Medal summary (Women's Team)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team Event | Italy (ITA) Lorena Moretti Cristina Ioratti Francesca Peracino | Sweden (SWE) Lisa Andersson Kerstin Beijer Ulrika Sjöwall | France (FRA) Catherine Pellen Odile Boussière Carole Ferriou |

## Medal summary (Juniors)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Compound Men's individual | Giacomo Biaggini | Lawrence Lovell | |
| Recurve Men's individual | Daniele Ascenzi | Dave Van De Coelen | Jan Verhoeven |
| Barebow Men's individual | Luca Del Secco | | |
| Compound Women's individual | Francesca Fabruzzo | | |
| Barebow Women's individual | Aden Mulligan | Darinka De Lucia | |
# William Theodore Moore Jr.

William Theodore Moore Jr. (born May 7, 1940) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia.

## Early life, education and career

Born in Bainbridge, Georgia, Moore received an Associate of Arts degree from Georgia Military College in 1960 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Georgia School of Law in 1964. He was in private practice in Savannah, Georgia from 1964 to 1977. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Georgia from 1977 to 1981. He was in private practice in Savannah from 1981 to 1994. He was a pro-tem recorders court judge, Garden City, Georgia from 1984 to 1994.

### Federal judicial service

On July 13, 1994, Moore was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia vacated by Anthony Alaimo. Moore was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 7, 1994, and received his commission on October 11, 1994. He served as chief judge from 2004 to 2010. He assumed senior status on February 28, 2017. Moore retired from active service on March 31, 2024.

## Notable cases

In August 2010, Moore ruled on the prominent Troy Davis case. Davis was a Georgia inmate on death row, accused and convicted of murdering a police officer in 1989. Davis's guilt has been questioned, due to the release of new information, including the complete or partial recantation of the testimonies of seven (out of nine total) prosecution witnesses. In his ruling, Moore stated that Davis and his legal team had failed to demonstrate his innocence, as the added information was "largely smoke and mirrors" and added only "minimal doubt"; Moore dismissed four recantations as not credible, and two of them as only partly credible, finding that only one was wholly credible. He did not consider the alleged confessions of Redd Cole, another suspect in the case, because of the failure of Davis's lawyers to subpoena Cole and give him opportunity for rebuttal, and suggested that Davis should appeal directly to the Supreme Court. Davis was executed by lethal injection on September 21, 2011.
# Andrea Pitter

Andrea Pitter is a New York-based Jamaican American fashion designer and the founder of Pantora Bridal. Known for inclusive design, she won the second season of American reality television series Making the Cut.

## Life and career

Pitter was raised in Crown Heights neighbourhood of Brooklyn by Jamaican immigrant parents. She studied at the High School of Fashion Industries and a graduate of the Fashion Institute of Technology.
Pitter launched Pantora Bridal in 2009. As a bridal designer she is known for inclusive design that focuses on Black women and those traditionally excluded from the wedding industry. In 2021 she joined the wedding planning company The Knot as a mentor for wedding professionals from underrepresented backgrounds.
Pitter won the second season of Making the Cut. The win included a three-year lease of a storefront at the ROW DTLA. She used the appearance on the show to expand a ready-to-wear line of Pantora.
# Circotettix coconino

Circotettix coconino, the coconino wrangler grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Čečina

Čečina (Serbian Cyrillic: Чечина) is a Serbian place name. It may refer to the following two settlements in Serbia:
* Čečina, Ivanjica
* Čečina, Doljevac
# Telecast

Telecast may refer to:
* Television broadcast
* Telecast (band), a Christian band from the United States
# Volutoidea

Volutoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda.
This superfamily includes the chank snails, the dove snails, the volutes, the margin snails and others.

## Shell description

The shell of the snails in this superfamily vary greatly in shape and degree of ornamentation. The shells have an oval aperture, and a noticeable siphonal canal.

## Families

Families within the superfamily Volutoidea are as follows:
* family Cancellariidae Forbes & Hanley, 1851
* family Cystiscidae Stimpson, 1865 -- 15 genera
* family Granulinidae G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995
* family Marginellidae Fleming, 1828 -- 30 genera
* family Marginellonidae Coan, 1965
* family Volutidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- 49 genera

### Synonyms

* Paladmetidae Stephenson, 1941 † synonym of Admetinae Troschel, 1865
* Plesiocystiscidae G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995: synonym of Plesiocystiscinae G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995
* Persicula cingulata, Cystiscidae
* Marginella glabella, Marginellidae
* Cymbiola nobilis, Volutidae
# 40th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 40th Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Part of

* 8th Army: 1915 - 1916
* Russian Special Army: 1916
* 9th Army: 1916 - 1917
# 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA second round

The 2002 FIFA World Cup European qualification play-offs were a set of home-and-away play-offs to decide the final four places granted to national football teams from European nations (more precisely, UEFA members) for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
The play-offs were decided by the standard FIFA method of aggregate score, with away goals and, if necessary, extra time with the possibility of a penalty shootout at the end of the second leg. The winner of each play-off was awarded a place in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Seeding and draw

The draw for the play-offs was held on 31 August 2001 at FIFA's headquarters in Zürich, Switzerland. The nine group runners-up were placed into one pot, with eight teams drawn into four pairings (with the first team drawn hosting the first leg). The remaining team then faced an AFC team in the inter-confederation play-offs. UEFA were paired to face the AFC team by decision of the FIFA Executive Committee in October 1999.

## Qualified teams

The teams that finished second in Groups 1 and 3-9 from the group stage qualified for the second round.
* Austria
* Belgium
* Czech Republic
* Germany
* Romania
* Slovenia
* Turkey
* Ukraine

## Matches

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Belgium | 2–0 | Czech Republic | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Ukraine | 2–5 | Germany | 1–1 | 1–4 |
| Slovenia | 3–2 | Romania | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Austria | 0–6 | Turkey | 0–1 | 0–5 |
Belgium won 2–0 on aggregate and qualified for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Germany won 5–2 on aggregate and qualified for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Slovenia won 3–2 on aggregate and qualified for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Turkey won 6–0 on aggregate and qualified for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Goalscorers

There were 20 goals scored in 8 matches, for an average of 2.5 goals per match.
3 goals
* Michael Ballack
2 goals
* Okan Buruk
* Arif Erdem
1 goal
* Gert Verheyen
* Marc Wilmots
* Oliver Neuville
* Marko Rehmer
* Cosmin Contra
* Marius Niculae
* Milenko Ačimovič
* Milan Osterc
* Mladen Rudonja
* Yildiray Baştürk
* Hakan Şükür
* Andriy Shevchenko
* Hennadiy Zubov
# 2021 Carling Black Label Cup

The 2021 Carling Black Label Cup was the ninth edition of the Carling Black Label Cup to be held. The competition was won by Kaizer Chiefs.

## Venue

The Orlando Stadium was chosen to host this annual event. The stadium located in Orlando, the Soweto area of Johannesburg, South Africa
# Wesley Spragg

Wesley Spragg (13 February 1848 – 15 August 1930) was a New Zealand butter manufacturer and exporter, temperance campaigner, benefactor. He was born in Madeley, Shropshire, England, in 1848.
# Ancylolomia elisa

Ancylolomia elisa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 2013. It is found in Ghana.
# 1988 Open Clarins

The 1988 Open Clarins was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Paris, France, and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1988 WTA Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 19 September until 25 September 1988. Qualifier Petra Langrová won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Petra Langrová defeated Sandra Wasserman 7–6$^{(7–0)}$, 6–2
* It was Langrová's only title of the year and the 1st of her career.

### Doubles

Alexia Dechaume / Emmanuelle Derly defeated Louise Field / Nathalie Herreman 6–0, 6–2
* It was Dechaume's only title of the year and the 1st of her career. It was Derly's only title of the year and the 1st of her career.