OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlo Allegretti

Carlo Allegretti (16th-17th century) was an Italian painter, mainly of sacred subjects.

## Biography

Allegretti was born in Monteprandone, and trained in Venice, following the style of Giacomo Bassano. In the Province of Ascoli, he left a number of works including in the church of San Agostino in Monteprandone, an Offida and an Adoration of the Magi; in the church of San Bartolomeo at Ascoli Piceno, a Martyrdom of San Bartholomew (1605–1608). His masterwork is considered to be the triptych of the Adoration of the Magi (1611) in the Cathedral of Sant'Emidio at Ascoli Piceno.
# Carlos Calderón

Carlos Calderón may refer to:
* Carlos Calderón (boxer) (born 1955), Puerto Rican boxer
* Carlos Calderón (fencer) (born 1947), Mexican Olympic fencer
* Carlos Calderón (Ecuadorian footballer) (born 1959), Ecuadorian footballer and manager
* Carlos Calderón (Mexican footballer) (1934–2012), Mexican footballer
* Carlos Calderón (Salvadoran footballer) (born 1986), Salvadoran footballer
* Carlos Calderón (Spanish footballer) (born 1995), Spanish footballer
* Carlos Calderón Fajardo (1946–2015), Peruvian journalist
# Carlos Nobre

Carlos Nobre may refer to:
* Carlos Nobre (rugby union)
* Carlos Nobre (scientist)
# Carl Dixon (RAF officer)

Air Vice-Marshal Carl William Dixon, CB, OBE is a retired senior commander of the Royal Air Force who served as Commander of Joint Helicopter Command from 2011 to 2014.

## RAF career

Dixon was commissioned into the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1979. As a junior officer he flew Chinook helicopters from RAF Germany. After an operational tour with the United Nations in Rwanda during the Rwandan genocide in 1994, he joined the Policy Staff at the Ministry of Defence. He became Commander of the Joint Support Helicopter Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1997 and Officer Commanding No. 27 Squadron later that year. He led helicopter operations over Kosovo in 1999, was deployed to Sierra Leone in 2000 and then focussed on a scheme to develop joint helicopter capabilities with the Fleet Air Arm and Army Air Corps later that year.
Dixon joined the Air Resources & Plans Directorate at the Ministry of Defence in 2003 and then became Station Commander at RAF Benson from where he was deployed to Iraq as Commander of the UK Joint Helicopter Force. He became Director Equipment Capability (Air & Littoral Manoeuvre) in 2005, Director (Information Superiority) in 2008 and Commander of Joint Helicopter Command in 2011.
Dixon was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2010 Birthday Honours.
# Carlos Duque

Carlos Alberto Duque Jaén (March 12, 1930 – October 31, 2014) was a Panamanian businessman and politician who was President-for-Life of Panama's Partido Revolucionario Democrático (PRD). He was a presidential candidate for the PRD in the 1989 presidential election.

## 1989 presidential candidacy

A former business partner of military ruler Manuel Noriega, Duque was selected by Noriega to head the pro-Noriega Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) in 1988. The following year, he stood as the party's presidential candidate. Future PRD president Ernesto Pérez Balladares served as his campaign manager.
Duque's primary rival for the presidency, Guillermo Endara, ran atop the ticket of the Democratic Alliance of Civic Opposition (ADOC), a coalition of parties opposed to Noriega. After the voting concluded, international observers reported that Endara's coalition was leading by a 3-to-1 margin, but the results were annulled by the Noriega government before counting was complete. Noriega had planned to declare Duque the winner regardless of the actual results. However, by this time Duque knew he had been comprehensively defeated by Endara and refused to go along.
The next day, Endara and one of his running mates, Guillermo Ford, were badly beaten by a detachment of Dignity Battalions, a paramilitary group supporting Noriega. Endara was struck with an iron club and was briefly hospitalized, receiving eight stitches. Images of the attack on Endara and Ford were carried by media around the world, and were credited with leading up to the US invasion that would soon follow.

## Post-election career

Duque was an opponent of the 1989 US invasion of Panama which deposed Noriega, calling it "the biggest error" and urging "nationalist parties" to battle US forces. Several months after the invasion, US federal prosecutors accused Duque's company, Transit S.A., of funneling millions of dollars in kickbacks to the former ruler from a coffee-smuggling operation.
In 1999, he worked on the campaign of PRD presidential candidate Martín Torrijos, son of former military ruler Omar Torrijos. Martín Torrijos lost the presidential election that year to Mireya Moscoso, but went on to win in 2004.
# Caribou Mountains

Caribou Mountains can refer to:
* Caribou Mountains (Alberta) a mountain range in Alberta, Canada
** Caribou Mountains Wildland Park, a park within these mountains
* Caribou Mountains (Idaho) a mountain range in Idaho, United States
# Carlos Mamery

Carlos "Topy" Mamery (March 11, 1960 – December 2, 2014) was a Puerto Rican music producer, television personality and executive at Mega TV and Spanish Broadcasting System's Puerto Rico division. Mamery was a judge on the reality music competition show Idol Puerto Rico from its launch in 2011 until his death in 2014. Mamery served as a judge on Idol Puerto Rico for seasons 1 through 3. His fellow Idol Puerto Rico judges included his wife, singer and actress Yolandita Monge.
Topy Mamery was the son of disc jockey, Gilbert Mamery. His sister is comedian and television host, Gricel Mamery.
In 2014, the Puerto Rican edition of TVyNovelas tabloid magazine published photographs of Mamery kissing model, Shalimar Rivera, alleging an affair. Mamery addressed the allegations on the WAPA-TV show, "Lo Sé Todo," saying, "When one has as much time in this business, you learn how to fight battles and I've fought many...When you respond to these things, you go on a hallway with no end because then comes another one and another one and another one." Additional pictures of Mamery and Rivera were released via Univision in November 2014.
Mamery and Rivera both denied the affair, while his wife, Yolandita Monge, publicly denied the allegations against her husband, saying that their marriage was stable in an interview with Primera Hora.
His most recent television special, El Rollo de Topy, which aired on November 30, 2014, received high ratings.
Carlos Mamery suffered a massive heart attack at his home in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, on December 2, 2014. He was taken unresponsive to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead at the age of 54. Mamery was survived by his wife, Yolandita Monge, and their child, as well as his two children from a previous marriage.
# Carnap Papers

The Rudolf Carnap Papers are a large collection of documents and photographs that record much of the life and career of German philosopher Rudolf Carnap. They are used by scholars and historians not only for research into his life, but also for research into his theories and the theories of other scholars with whom he corresponded. The Carnap papers are restored, maintained, cataloged and housed in the Archives Service Center, University Library System, University of Pittsburgh. They include extensive correspondence, lecture outlines for courses that he taught, and drafts of his published works and unpublished manuscripts. Much of the content of the Rudolf Carnap papers is available electronically and searchable through the archive. His work on metaphysics being essentially a question of semantics is still cited and have been further expanded by other scholars.
His papers document why he is considered a major contributor to the study of metaphysics. He was also a member of the Vienna Circle.

## History of the collection

The papers were donated by Carnap's daughter Hanna Carnap-Thost in 1974.

## Scope of the collection

The collection is used by those researching personal information and the subjects covered by the collection. The scope of the collection is quite large and contains information on the following subjects

### Personal correspondence

Those scholars with whom Carnap corresponded.
* Vienna circle
* Herbert Feigl
* Kurt Gödel
* Carl Hempel
* David Kaplan
* Felix Kaufmann
* Charles Morris
* Otto Neurath
* Arne Næss
* C.K. Ogden
* Karl R. Popper
* W.V. Quine
* Hans Reichenbach
* Moritz Schlick
* Wolfgang Stegmüller

### Work in probability

Some of these documents have been digitized. Contents include:
* "Basic System of Inductive Logic"
* Inductive Logic and Rational Decisions
# Carngham

Carngham (/ˈkɑːrnəm/) is a locality in central Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Shire of Pyrenees local government area, 151 kilometres (94 mi) west of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Carngham had a population of 146.
# Carni

The Carni (Greek: Καρνίοι) were a tribe of the Eastern Alps in classical antiquity of Celtic language and culture, settling in the mountains separating Noricum and Venetia. They probably gave their name to Carso, Carnia, Carinthia, and Carniola.

## History

They are usually considered a Gaulish tribe, although some associate them with the Venetic peoples, a group closely related to but probably distinct from the Celts.
Their area of settlement isn't known with precision. Strabo confines them to the mountains, while Ptolemy assigns them two cities near the Adriatic coast.
They are likely eponymous of the regions of Carnia, Carniola and Carinthia.
The first historical date related to the arrival of the Carni in "Akileja" is 186 BC, when some 50,000 Carni, composed of armed men, women and children, descended towards the plains (in which they previously used to winter) and on a hill they founded a stable defensive settlement, Akileja.

### Roman expansion

Roman Republic troops forced the Carni back into the Alps, destroyed their settlement, and founded a Roman defensive settlement at the northeast boundary. The new settlement was named Aquileia, after the former Celtic name Akileja. The triumvirs that founded that settlement were Publius Scipio Nasica, Caius Flaminius, and Lucius Manlius Acidinus.
In order to stem the Roman expansion and to acquire the fertile and more hospitable plains, the Carni tried to form alliances with the Histrian, the Iapydes, and the Taurisci Celts. As Rome, in turn, was more and more becoming aware of the impending danger coming from the Carni and as it wanted to accelerate its own expansion, it sent to the north-east the legions of consul Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, who finally defeated the Carni in the battle of 15 November 115 BC.
The Carni submitted to the Roman Republic in the 2nd century BC, accepting its commands and its concessions. They received then the permission to populate and colonize the plain between the Julian pre-Alps and the Livenza river they had already tried to occupy previously in conflict with both the Romans and Veneti.
In the meantime, Aquileia enlarged its importance. It became a Municipium Romanum in 90 BC. It was an important commercial and hand-craft production centre. Also it was the main port on the Adriatic sea and a garrison settlement.
In Late Antiquity, under the pressure of Germanic and Slavic peoples, the mountainous area populated by the Latinized Carni shrank gradually narrowing to Carnia and Friulian plains alone, and accepting migration contributions from Carniola, Carinthia and from other areas of the Empire. The phenomenon probably stabilized under the Lombards' domination of Friuli.
# Carlos do Amaral

Carlos do Amaral may refer to:
* Carlos do Amaral Freire, Brazilian scholar, linguist and translator
* Carlos Rafael do Amaral (born 1983), Brazilian football midfielder
# Carneros, León

Carneros is a locality located in the municipality of Villaobispo de Otero, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 111.

## Geography

Carneros is located 52km west-southwest of León, Spain.
# Carplane GmbH Carplane

The Carplane GmbH Carplane is a German roadable aircraft under development by Carplane GmbH of Braunschweig. The aircraft is intended to be supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
The nearly complete prototype was first shown at the AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2015.

## Design and development

The design is intended to be certified as an EASA CS-VLA Very Light Aircraft under EASA airworthiness rules. It may also be put in the US light-sport aircraft category under a weight exemption.
The Carplane features a folding cantilever high-wing, two individual single-seat enclosed cockpits in side-by-side configuration in separate fuselages with individual bubble canopies. It has fixed quadracycle landing gear with 38.1 cm (15 in) wheels and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The twin fuselage design is intended to produce a vehicle that will drive as well as any compact car, while allowing space for the wings to fold and to store between the two fuselages, thus improving road aerodynamics and lower centre of gravity.
The aircraft is made from composites. Its 9.715 m (31.9 ft) span wing has an area of 10.72 m$^2$ (115.4 sq ft) and can be extended in 20 seconds from road mode to aircraft mode. The standard engine used is a 130 hp (97 kW) LSA-Engines LSA850-130 petrol two-cylinder four-stroke 850 cc (52 cu in) powerplant.
Funding for the development is being provided by the European Union and the German state of Lower Saxony.

## Specifications

Data from Tacke and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 7.453 m (24 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 9.715 m (31 ft 10 in) extended
* Height: 1.890 m (6 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 10.72 m$^2$ (115.4 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 498 kg (1,098 lb)
* Gross weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × LSA-Engines LSA850-130 two-cylinder four stroke 850 cc (52 cu in) petrol engine, 97 kW (130 hp)
* Propellers: 4-bladed composite, 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) diameter folding
Performance
* Maximum speed: 222 km/h (138 mph, 120 kn) in the air,
* Cruise speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 66 km/h (41 mph, 36 kn)
* Range: 833 km (518 mi, 450 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,600 m (15,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.84 m/s (1,150 ft/min)
# Carrigaline Pottery

Carrigaline Pottery was a pottery business founded by Hodder Walworth Blacker Roberts (1878–1952), of Mount Rivers, Carrigaline, in Carrigaline, County Cork, Ireland, in 1928. Its products bear the marks Carrigaline Pottery or Carrig Ware. For much of middle of the 20th century the pottery was the main source of employment in Carrigaline. It made its name in part by producing memorabilia for the 1932 Eucharistic Congress and subsequent commemorative and souvenir items. In the 1970s the company suffered from financial difficulties going first into receivership, and then closing in 1979.
Ng Eng Teng, the Singaporean sculptor, worked in the mid-1960s at the Pottery as a designer of tiles, hollow-ware and tableware.
A commemorative bronze sculpture, representing some of the wares produced by the pottery, was unveiled in Carrigaline in 2021.
# Carrigaline GAA

Carrigaline GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the town of Carrigaline in County Cork, Ireland. The club fields both Gaelic football and hurling teams in competitions organised by Cork County Board. The club is part of the Carrigdhoun division of Cork. They are a Senior Football club, and a Premier Intermediate Hurling club. Cork Inter-county player Nicholas Murphy plays his club football with Carrigaline. Despite competing in numerous county finals such as Intermediate football final of 2003 and Intermediate hurling of 2006, Carrigaline failed to capture a county title. This was until 12 October 2008 when they captured their first adult county after an Intermediate A Hurling win over Bandon. In 2009 they captured the football title, by beating Cill na Martra. In 2014 they secured their first top level county by defeating St. Finbarr's, in the Premier 1 Minor Football Final. In 2015 the club reached the Promised Land beating St Michael's in the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship Final, on a scoreline of 0–12 to 0-11.

## Honours

* Munster Intermediate Club Football Championship Runners-Up 2015
* Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship Winners (1) 2015
* Cork Intermediate A Hurling Championship Winners (1) 2008 Runner-Up 1956, 1958, 2006
* Cork Intermediate A Football Championship Winners (1) 2009 Runners-Up 1996, 2003, 2007
* Cork Minor Hurling Championship Runners-Up 2005, 2016
* Cork Minor A Hurling Championship Runners-Up 2004
* Cork Minor Football Championship Winners (1) 2014 Runners-Up 1995, 1996, 2008, 2016
* Cork Minor A Football Championship Runners-Up 2002
* Cork Premier Under-21 A Hurling Championship Runners-Up 2014, 2007
* Cork Under-21 Football Championship Runner-Up 2011
* Carrigdhoun Junior Hurling Championship - 10 titles. Winners 1926, 1935, 1938, 1944, 1947, 1974, 1982, 1983, 1990, 2003 Runners-Up 1937, 1945, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1991, 2002, 2011
* Carrigdhoun Junior Football Championship - 14 titles. Winners 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1990, 1991, 1992 Runners-Up 1937, 1945, 1948, 1952, 1953, 1960, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1988, 1996
* Féile na nGael Division 2 Winners (1) 2002
* South-East Under 21"A" Hurling Championship Winners (7) 1982, 1988, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2022
* South-East Under 21 "A" Football Championship Winners (16) 1972, 1979, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023
* South-East Under 21 "B" Football Championship Winners (2) 1995, 2010

## Notable players

* David Griffin
* Nicholas Murphy 2010 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship winner, 2004 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship winner, 2006 All-Star.
* David Drake 2014 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship winner
* Rob O'Shea
* Joe Moran
* Con Cooney
* Tony Murphy
# Cascade Gorge, Oregon

Cascade Gorge is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It lies along the Rogue River downstream of Prospect near the upper end of Lost Creek Lake. Oregon Route 62 (Crater Lake Highway) passes through Cascade Gorge. The South Fork Rogue River enters the main stem slightly upstream of Cascade Gorge on the opposite (left) bank.
# Cascade, Missouri

Cascade is an unincorporated community in northeastern Wayne County, Missouri, United States. It is located on Missouri Supplemental Route M, approximately eighteen miles west of Marble Hill. The community is on Little Creek, just south of Big Creek. The community of Gravelton is one mile to the east of Cascade on Big Creek.

## History

A post office called Cascade was in operation from 1910 until 2005 at its closing. The community was named for a series of waterfalls near the original town site.
# Carnaíba de Fora River

The Carnaíba de Fora River is a river of Bahia state in eastern Brazil.
# Carnaza

Carnaza is a barangay in the Philippines located on the island of the same name. The 173.5-hectare (429-acre) turtle-shaped island is located north of Malapascua Island which itself is north of mainland Cebu. Carnaza is then the northernmost offshore island and barangay of the municipality of Daanbantayan. The island is bordered on all sides by the Visayan Sea.

## Topography

The island's topography includes coastal plains, mangrove swamps, lagoons and semi-rounded hills. Its coastal plain constitutes about 9.7% while semi-rounded hills constitute the biggest portion of the island covering about 14.4% of the total area. The mangrove forest has an area of about 10.1 hectares or 5.8% of the island. The highest point was measured at 55 metres (180 feet) above sea level.
Within the small island are the sitios of Candionesio, Carnaza, Daanbaryo, Linao, Liog‑liog and Pantao.

## Flora

The dominant upland vegetation is ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala), which covered most of the slopes. Agricultural crops like coconuts, cassava, banana, sugarcane, corn and breadfruit, among others, are present in some areas.

## Fauna

On a paper report on the survey conducted on the island on July 16–20, 1990, a total of 18 species of birds representing 7 orders and 15 families were identified and reported. The most common species were grey-rumped swiftlets (Collocalia marginata), white-collared kingfishers (Halcyon chloris), pied trillers (Lalage nigra), black-naped orioles (Oriolus chinensis), Philippine magpie robins (Copsychus saularis), Malaysia fantails (Rhipidura javanica), white-breasted woodswallows (Artamus leucorhynchus), glossy starlings (Aplonis panayensis), yellow-breasted sunbirds (Nectarinia jugularis) and Eurasian tree sparrows (Passer montanus). For the rest of the species, either only one or two individuals were seen or only either calls were heard.
The islanders reported that the tabon bird (dusky megapode, Megapodius freycinet) used to be numerous in Carnaza Island.
Also listed on the report are the orders Cephalopoda, Gastropoda and Pelecypoda. Two genera of cephalopods were identified, namely; Sepia and Sepioteuthis.
A total of 36 species belonging to 19 families of gastropods have been listed. Further study is needed to make a complete listing.
# Castañeo'l Monte

Castañeo'l Monte ("Castañedo del Monte" in Spanish) 43°17′30″N 5°59′56″W﻿ / ﻿43.29167°N 5.99889°W﻿ / 43.29167; -5.99889 is a parish in Santo Adriano, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The elevation is 580 m (1,900 ft) above sea level. It is 4.28 km$^2$ (1.65 sq mi) in size. The population is 36 (2007). The postal code is 33115.
The Asturian people of this parish live in several villages:
* Castañeo'l Monte
* El Cabezu
* Los Niseiros
Fiesta days include:
* San Romano, 9 August
* Arcángel San Gabriel, 29 September
* San Antonio, 13 June
# Carta de Cuba

Carta de Cuba (Letter from Cuba) is an international magazine featuring work by independent Cuban journalists. The director of the publication is Jose Rivero Garcia, one of the leading Cuban dissident intellectuals during the 1980s and 1990s. The magazine was founded in 1995 in Puerto Rico by Cuban writer, poet, journalist, art critic, and political activist Carlos Franqui, in collaboration with Andres Candelario, a sociologist, and Mario I. Garcia, a political activist.