OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cinta Senese

The Cinta Senese (Italian pronunciation:) is a breed of domestic pig from the province of Siena, in Tuscany, central Italy. Since 2006 animals raised in Tuscany have had DOP status, and are officially named Suino Cinto Toscano DOP. The Cinta Senese is one of the six autochthonous pig breeds recognised by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture and forestry.
The Cinta Senese is particularly associated with the Montagnola Senese and the comuni of Casole d'Elsa, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Gaiole in Chianti, Monteriggioni, Siena and Sovicille, in the area between the upper Merse and the upper Elsa rivers. It was in the past widely distributed throughout Tuscany.
A genealogical herdbook was established in the early 1930s. The population fell drastically after the Second World War, almost to the point of extinction, and the herdbook was discontinued in the 1960s. Following a recent recovery in numbers, the herdbook was re-opened in 1997, and is kept by the Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Suini, the Italian national association of pig breeders. The population remains low: at the end of 2007 it was 2867; the conservation status of the breed was listed as "endangered" by the FAO in the same year. At the end of 2012 there were 2543 pigs registered, distributed over 111 farms.
# Chicago, St. Louis and New Orleans Railroad

The Chicago, St. Louis and New Orleans Railroad was a 19th- and early-20th-century railway company in Kentucky in the United States. It operated from 1877 and was created from the merger of the Mississippi Central Railroad and the New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern Railroad until 1882, when control was obtained by the Illinois Central.
In 1896, it purchased the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad and those former rights-of-way currently form parts of the class-II Paducah and Louisville. In 1897, it purchased the Short Route Railway Transfer Company; the Ohio Valley Railway; and the Owensboro, Falls of Rough and Green River Railroad. In 1902, it purchased the Kentucky Western and the Hodgenville and Elizabethtown Railways. In 1913, it purchased the Paducah Union Depot Company and the Kentucky Valley Railroad. In 1922, it purchased the Kentucky Midland.
The Chicago, St. Louis & New Orleans connected with the Owensboro and Nashville Railway (and later the L&N) at Central City in Muhlenberg County.

## Management

In 1877, Stuyvesant Fish was elected secretary of the Chicago, St. Louis and New Orleans Railroad company. In 1882, he became its vice president.
# Brachychira ferruginea

Brachychira ferruginea is a moth in the family Notodontidae first described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1905.

## Distribution

It is found in Angola, Cameroon, and Nigeria.
# Tsʻün-Lao language

Tsʻün-Lao or Lào Bóc is a Tai language spoken in Lai Châu Province of the Northwest region of Vietnam.
# Base / Progetti per l'arte

Base / Progetti per l'arte is a non profit artist run space established in 1998 in Florence, Italy, by a collective of artists who live and work in Tuscany. Base in an idea by artists for other artists.

## Artist collective

Base / Progetti per l'arte was founded by:
* Antonio Catelani
* Carlo Guaita
* Paolo Masi
* Massimo Nannucci
* Maurizio Nannucci and Paolo Parisi
Currently Base / Progetti per l'arte artist collective is formed by:
* Mario Airò
* Marco Bagnoli
* Massimo Bartolini
* Vittorio Cavallini
* Yuki Ichihashi
* Paolo Masi
* Massimo Nannucci
* Maurizio Nannucci
* Paolo Parisi
* Remo Salvadori
* Enrico Vezzi

## Exhibitions

Since its foundation Base / Progetti per l'arte has presented site specific installations including:
* Sol LeWitt
* Marco Bagnoli
* Alfredo Pirri
* Cesare Pietroiusti
* Niele Toroni
* Michael Galasso
* Jan Vercruysse
* Heimo Zobernig
* Luca Pancrazzi
* Marco Fusinato and John Nixon
* Ingo Springenschmid
* Paolo Masi
* Antoni Muntadas
* Robert Barry
* Luca Vitone
* Liliana Moro
* Claude Closky
* Remo Salvadori
* Pietro Sanguineti
* Liam Gillick
* Massimo Bartolini
* Mario Airò
* Eva Marisaldi
* Rainer Ganahl
* François Morellet
* Bernhard Rüdiger
* Nedko Solakov & Slava Nakovska
* Olaf Nicolai
* Kinkaleri
* Rirkrit Tiravanija
* Matt Mullican
* Michel Verjux
* Elisabetta Benassi
* Pedro Cabrita Reis
* Pietro Riparbelli
* Simone Berti
* Jeppe Hein
* Gerwald Rockenschaub
* Jonathan Monk
* Peter Kogler
* Carsten Nicolai
* Surasi Kusolwong
* Franz West
* Tino Sehgal
* Nico Dockx
* Grazia Toderi
* Armin Linke
* Davide Bertocchi
* Pierre Bismuth
* Olivier Mosset
* Stefano Arienti
* Erwin Wurm
* Thomas Bayrle
* Diego Perrone and Christian Frosi
* Hans Schabus
* Maurizio Mochetti
* Lawrence Weiner
* Amedeo Martegani
* Gianni Caravaggio
* Piero Golia
* David Tremlett
* Franco Vaccari
* Remo Buti
* Gianni Pettena
* Superstudio
* Lapo Binazzi & Ufo 9999
* Zziggurat
* Koo Jeong A
* Christian Jankowski
* Giuseppe Gabellone
* Martin Creed
* Ken Lum
* Nedko Solakov
* Richard Long
# Ernest Myers (footballer)

Ernest Myers, also known as Colin Myers, was an English professional footballer who played as an inside left.

## Career

Born in Chapeltown, Sheffield, Myers spent his early career with Northfleet, Crystal Palace and Hickleton Main Colliery. He joined Bradford City in April 1914, and made 1 league appearance for the club, scoring 1 goal. He left the club in May 1920 to join Southend United, where he scored 2 goals in 23 league games. He later played for Aberdare Athletic, Northampton Town, Queens Park Rangers, Exeter City, Grantham, Hartlepools United, Gainsborough Trinity and King's Lynn.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Alan Jefferies

Alan Jefferies (born 1957) is an Australian poet and children's author currently living in Brisbane.

## Biography

Alan Jefferies grew up in Cleveland on the Queensland coast. He published his first poems in 1976 and since then his work has appeared in magazines and newspapers in Australia and overseas. He holds degrees in Communication and Writing from the University of Technology, Sydney and for many years worked as a librarian and teacher at the Workers’ Educational Association, Sydney.
Between 1982 and 1992 he lived in Coalcliff south of Sydney in a house which was a meeting place for writers, poets, artists and musicians.
In 1998 he moved to Hong Kong where he lived for almost ten years. He was one of the initiators of a spoken word event called OutLoud, which takes place on the first Wednesday of each month at the Fringe Club in the Lan Kwai Fong District on Hong Kong Island. In 2002 he co-edited an anthology of work from the readings called Outloud: an anthology of poetry from OutLoud readings.
He has published six books of poetry in Australia including Blood Angels: Poems 1976-1999 (Cerberus, 1997). In October 2004 his bilingual children's book The crocodile who wanted to be famous, based on the real-life crocodile (Pui Pui) that visited Hong Kong, was published and attracted widespread interest from both the Chinese and English press.
His most recent book "in the same breath" was published by Flying Islands in 2021. His work has also been translated into Arabic, Romanian and Uzbec.
The poet Ken Bolton has recently written that Jefferies' poems "continue to evince a kind of spiritual, slightly mystical openness or suggestibility in a language that is demotic, cool-ly neutral: epiphany with no signs of struggle or effortfulness, no rhetorical war-dance".
# Alan Jenkins (engineer)

Alan Jenkins (born 24 July 1947) is an engineer and designer who worked in Formula One with McLaren, Arrows, Onyx, Prost, and Stewart, and in CART with Penske.
# Ernest Smith (boxer)

Ernest Smith (1912 – 30 January 1962) was an Irish boxer. He attended Saint Columba's National School by North Strand Church. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Erwin von Lahousen

Generalmajor Erwin Heinrich René Lahousen, Edler von Vivremont (25 October 1897 – 24 February 1955) was a high-ranking Abwehr official during the Second World War, as well as a member of the German Resistance and a key player in attempts to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 13 March 1943 and 20 July 1944.

## Background

An Austrian from an aristocratic family, Lahousen served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during the First World War. After the war, he became a member of Austrian counterintelligence. However, after the Anschluss in 1938, Austria's intelligence services were absorbed into Germany's, and Lahousen joined the Abwehr, headed by Admiral Wilhelm Canaris.

## Second World War

Lahousen and Canaris took well to each other, as both shared anti-Nazi feelings. Lahousen became a member of a circle of hand-picked officers opposed to Hitler who ran the intelligence agency. Canaris appointed him chief of Abwehr section II, which dealt primarily with the Brandenburgers and sabotage.
Lahousen handled the successful sabotage aspects of the invasion of Poland in September 1939. But because Canaris did not give as much a priority to sabotage as to espionage, Lahousen ordered that agents destined for Britain be trained primarily for spying, with disastrous results. Saboteurs who landed in the United States during Operation Pastorius in June 1942 were betrayed to the FBI by one of their number, arrested, tried by military tribunal, and executed.
In 1943, Lahousen was sent to the Eastern Front and thus escaped the final days of the Abwehr, which, along with Canaris, had fallen into disfavour. Lahousen later claimed that he was the one who supplied the bomb used on the Smolensk plot (Operation Spark, 13 March 1943). The assassination attempt carried out by Fabian von Schlabrendorff failed.
After the failure of the assassination attempt and putsch (20 July plot), Claus von Stauffenberg and thousands of other accused plotters, including Canaris, were executed. Due to his service at the front, Lahousen escaped notice. On 19 July 1944 Lahousen was heavily wounded by an artillery hit.

## Nuremberg trial

After the end of the war, Lahousen voluntarily testified against Hermann Göring and 21 other defendants at the Nuremberg war crimes trials in 1945–1946. Lahousen was the first witness for the prosecution, his prominence due to being the sole survivor of the 'Abwehr resistance'. Among other things, he gave evidence about the murder of hundreds of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and the Einsatzgruppen death squads, who murdered more than a million Jews in the conquered areas of the Soviet Union, Poland and Ukraine.
# Ernie Crimes

Ernest Henry Crimes (27 May 1907 – 17 January 2008) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Spence from 1970 to 1975 for the Labor Party.
Crimes was an unsuccessful Labor candidate for the safe LCL seat of Gumeracha, Sir Thomas Playford's seat, at the 1959 and 1965 elections.
# Erosion control

Erosion control is the practice of preventing or controlling wind or water erosion in agriculture, land development, coastal areas, river banks and construction. Effective erosion controls handle surface runoff and are important techniques in preventing water pollution, soil loss, wildlife habitat loss and human property loss.

## Usage

Erosion controls are used in natural areas, agricultural settings or urban environments. In urban areas erosion controls are often part of stormwater runoff management programs required by local governments. The controls often involve the creation of a physical barrier, such as vegetation or rock, to absorb some of the energy of the wind or water that is causing the erosion. They also involve building and maintaining storm drains. On construction sites they are often implemented in conjunction with sediment controls such as sediment basins and silt fences.
Bank erosion is a natural process: without it, rivers would not meander and change course. However, land management patterns that change the hydrograph and/or vegetation cover can act to increase or decrease channel migration rates. In many places, whether or not the banks are unstable due to human activities, people try to keep a river in a single place. This can be done for environmental reclamation or to prevent a river from changing course into land that is being used by people. One way that this is done is by placing riprap or gabions along the bank.

## Examples

Examples of erosion control methods include the following:
* cellular confinement systems
* crop rotation
* conservation tillage
* contour plowing
* contour trenching
* cover crops
* fiber rolls (also called straw wattles)
* gabions
* hydroseeding
* level spreaders
* mulching
* perennial crops
* plasticulture
* polyacrylamide (as a coagulant)
* reforestation
* riparian buffer
* riprap
* strip farming
* sand fence
* vegetated waterway (bioswale)
* terracing
* windbreaks

## Mathematical modeling

Since the 1920s and 1930s scientists have been creating mathematical models for understanding the mechanisms of soil erosion and resulting sediment surface runoff, including an early paper by Albert Einstein applying Baer's law. These models have addressed both gully and sheet erosion. Earliest models were a simple set of linked equations which could be employed by manual calculation. By the 1970s the models had expanded to complex computer models addressing nonpoint source pollution with thousands of lines of computer code. The more complex models were able to address nuances in micrometeorology, soil particle size distributions and micro-terrain variation.
# Alapınar, Kurucaşile

Alapınar is a village in the Kurucaşile District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 103 (2021).
# Essigny-le-Petit

Essigny-le-Petit (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Eschweilera tetrapetala

Eschweilera tetrapetala is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Erythroneura diva

Erythroneura diva is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae.
# Erythroneura infuscata

Erythroneura infuscata, commonly known as Leafhopper, is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae.
A dark, mostly black species that is distinctive in appearance from most other members of the family Typhlocybinae. The black wings and body have several small pale spots at the base of the wings, down the midlength, and on the scutellum. There is a prominent white patch on the costal margin of each wing, followed by a red mark. The legs and face are whitish. Adults are 2.8-3.0 mm long.
Found in mixed hardwood forest habitat, is attracted at night with a light.
# Allan Doucette

Allan Edward Doucette (September 15, 1872 – January 8, 1901) was an American football player. He played at the center position for Harvard and was a consensus All-American in 1897.

## Early years

Doucette was born in 1872 at Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. He attended high school in Dover, New Hampshire.

## Harvard

Doucette attended Harvard University and received his undergraduate in 1895, earning honorable mention in physics. He spent the next three years at Harvard Law School, graduating in 1898.
He played for the sophomore and senior class teams while an undergraduate. While attending the law school, he played at the center position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1896 and 1897. In a game against the 1896 Carlisle Indians, he recovered a Carlisle fumble and began running with the ball; when a Carlisle player was abuut to tackle him, Douctte passed the ball to a teammate who scored the only touchdown of the game. He was the consensus choice at center on the 1897 All-America team, receiving first-team honors from Walter Camp, Outing magazine, and the 'New York Sun. The Boston Globe wrote: "Beside being a tower of strength in the line, he was one of the most heady players that ever wore the colors of Harvard university."

## Later years

After leaving Havard, Doucette studied and practiced law at the office of George Fred Williams in Boston. He attended the Harvard-Yale game in late November 1900 while suffering from a heavy cold. His condition worsened after the game, and he died at age 28 at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, from typhoid fever on January 8, 1901. He was buried in Cambridge Cemetery.
# All Laced Up

"All Laced Up" is a science fiction short story by A. Bertram Chandler. It was first published in the November 1961 issue of New Worlds, and later included in several science fiction anthologies, including The Best Australian Science Fiction Writing : A Fifty Year Collection edited by Rob Gerrand.
The story was originally published under the author's pseudonym of George Whitley.

## Plot summary

A husband and wife, living in Sydney, New South Wales, decide to purchase some iron lace-work to use as a decorative divider in their house. They find a dealer, purchase some rather strange lace-work cheap and instal it. That night they are visited by a woman from the future who explains what the lace-work really is.

## Further publications

* Lambda 1 and Other Stories edited by John Carnell (1964)
* The Pacific Book of Australian SF edited by John Baxter (1968)
* Australian Science Fiction 1 edited by John Baxter (1975)
* From Sea to Shining Star by A. Bertram Chandler (1990)
* Mortal Fire: Best Australian SF edited by Terry Dowling and Van Ikin (1993)
* The Best Australian Science Fiction Writing : A Fifty Year Collection edited by Rob Gerrand (2004)
The story was translated into German in 1966.

## Critical reception

Bruce Gillespie in Steam Engine Time 4 stated: "Today's reader might find the theme of alien visitation all too familiar, but it is difficult to emphasise how daring Chandler was to set his story in the Sydney he knew so well — the inner suburbs with their lace ironwork decorations, which were just becoming fashionable — and to have his main characters resemble closely himself and his wife. Until then, most Australian short stories had to be set in a never-never land, or somewhere in Britain or America."
In Science Fiction Commentary 23, critic George Turner stated that "Chandler has been content to do what he knows he can do well. He is at all times an unpretentious writer who stays within his limits and rarely turns out a failure. This is backbone s f, the solid and unspectacu lar work which forms the springboard from which the more adventurous launch their flights. Without the Chandlers to hold the s f line the Sturgeons and Aldisses and Delanys might never have been heard of."
# Admiral Byng

Admiral Byng may refer to:
* Admiral John Byng (1704–1757), British admiral, shot by sentence of a court martial
* Admiral George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington (1668–1733), the first of several Viscounts Torrington
* Vice-Admiral George Byng, 6th Viscount Torrington
# Civic railway station

Civic railway station was located on the Newcastle line in New South Wales, Australia. It served the Civic part of Newcastle's central business district, opening on 22 December 1935. The station had the smallest signal box in the state to control the Merewether Street level crossing. The signal box closed in July 1992. Civic station closed on 25 December 2014, when the Newcastle line was truncated to terminate at Hamilton for the construction of Newcastle Interchange and the Newcastle Light Rail. Civic light rail stop is located in Hunter Street, immediately adjacent to the old station.
The station precinct was redeveloped into Museum Park, which opened in 2019; the area between the platforms was filled in and the station shelters and buildings (now occupied by the Newcastle Visitor Information Centre) preserved.

## Platforms and services

Civic had two side platforms that could accommodate six carriages. At the time of its closure, it was serviced by trains from Sydney Central to Newcastle and local services from Newcastle to Maitland, Muswellbrook, Scone, Telarah and Dungog.
Platform 1 was for services to Newcastle. Platform 2 was for services to Gosford, Sydney Central, Maitland, Telarah, Dungog, Muswellbrook and Scone.
In 2007, Platform 2 was extended at its western end to allow the Merewether Street level crossing to remain open while trains were stopped at the station.
# Chionodes cusor

Chionodes cusor is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado.
# Braint

53°13′19″N 4°12′00″W﻿ / ﻿53.222°N 4.200°W﻿ / 53.222; -4.200 Braint (privilege, right, honour, or status)was the name of one of the 40 wards of the Isle of Anglesey County Council, covering part of the area of the community of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll.
The ward contained 1,173 electors in 2007. The population of the ward was 1,517 at the 2011 Census.
Following the 2012 Isle of Anglesey electoral boundary changes Braint (and Llanfair PG) became part of a larger Aethwy county council ward though it remains a community ward of Llanfair PG.
# Tsʼu Nedhé 196H

Tsʼu Nedhé 196H is an Indian reserve of the Smith's Landing First Nation in Alberta, located within Improvement District No. 24 (Wood Buffalo National Park).
# Basketball at the 2023 Pacific Games – Women's 3×3 tournament

The 2023 Pacific Games women's 3x3 basketball tournament in Honiara, will begin on 29 November and end on 2 December 2023. All games were played at the SIFF Academy.

## Format

The ten teams were split into two pools of five, with a single round-robin being held within each pool. The top two teams of each pool advanced straight into the semifinals. After the preliminary round, the teams were matched according to their results with the finals featuring only four teams (top two of each pool).

## Schedule

The schedule of the tournament is as follows.
| G | Group stage | ½ | Semifinals | F | Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 29th Wed | 30th Thu | 1st Fri | 2nd Sat | 2nd Sat |
| Women | G | G | G | ½ | F |

## Players

| Team | Players | Players | Players | Players | Head Coach |
| Cook Islands | | | | | |
| Fiji | | | | | |
| Guam | Kailie Celo | Alura Hernandez | Joylyn Pangilinan | Janniliese Quintanilla | |
| Marshall Islands | | | | | |
| New Caledonia | Enola An Ah Tchung | Loann Fisiipeau | Adeline Souque | Evalina Tartas | |
| Papua New Guinea | Betty Angula | Hannah Kuwimb | Ronnie Pomat | Nester Sape | Nick Daroa |
| Samoa | | | | | |
| Solomon Islands | | | | | |
| French Polynesia | Mathilde Bayle | Hauhere Ching-Bellais | Mahinetea Tavanae | Moïna Le Beherec | |
| Tonga | | | | | |

## Pool stage
### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Qualification |
| 1 | French Polynesia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 24 | +15 | Semifinals |
| 2 | New Caledonia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 24 | +10 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Tonga | 2 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 25 | 0 | |
| 4 | Papua New Guinea | 3 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 48 | −9 | |
| 5 | Guam | 3 | 0 | 3 | 41 | 57 | −16 | |
All times are local (GMT+11).
* 29 November 2023 14:50
| Papua New Guinea | 18–14 | Guam |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 29 November 2023 15:15
| New Caledonia | 13–12 | Tonga |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 29 November 2023 18:05
| New Caledonia | 21–12 | Guam |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 29 November 2023 18:30
| French Polynesia | 21–9 | Papua New Guinea |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 30 November 2023 15:40
| Tonga | 13–12 | Papua New Guinea |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 30 November 2023 16:05
| Guam | 15–18 | French Polynesia |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara

### Pool B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Qualification |
| 1 | Cook Islands | 2 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 9 | +34 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Fiji | 3 | 2 | 1 | 39 | 33 | +6 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Marshall Islands | 2 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 31 | −12 | |
| 4 | Solomon Islands (H) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 25 | +4 | |
| 5 | Samoa | 3 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 53 | −32 | |
All times are local (GMT+11).
* 29 November 2023 15:40
| Fiji | 15–8 | Samoa |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 29 November 2023 14:50
| Solomon Islands | 14–15 | Marshall Islands |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 30 November 2023 14:50
| Samoa | 3–22 | Cook Islands |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 30 November 2023 15:15
| Marshall Islands | 4–17 | Fiji |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 30 November 2023 19:20
| Samoa | 10–15 | Solomon Islands |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara
* 30 November 2023 19:45
| Cook Islands | 21–6 | Fiji |
* Friendship Hall, Honiara