OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1956 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team

The 1956 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented the Middle Tennessee State College—now known as Middle Tennessee State University—as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1956 college football season. Led by tenth-year head coach Charles M. Murphy, the Blue Raiders compiled a record an overall record of 7–3 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the OVC title. Middle Tennessee was invited to the Refrigerator Bowl, where they lost to Sam Houston State. The team's captains were T. Sweeney and Ben Hurt.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | at Morris Harvey* | Charleston, WV | L 0–6 | |
| September 21 | Austin Peay* | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 38–20 | |
| September 29 | at Western Kentucky | Bowling Green, KY (rivalry) | W 7–6 | |
| October 6 | Eastern Kentucky | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 26–19 | |
| October 13 | Morehead State | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 20–12 | |
| October 27 | at Vanderbilt* | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 13–23 | |
| November 3 | Murray State | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 39–7 | |
| November 10 | at East Tennessee* | State College StadiumJohnson City, TN | W 20–6 | |
| November 22 | at Tennessee Tech | Overhill FieldCookeville, TN | W 26–6 | |
| December 1 | vs. Sam Houston State* | Reitz BowlEvansville, IN (Refrigerator Bowl) | L 13–27 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## After the season
### NFL draft

The following Blue Raiders were selected in the National Football League draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 7 | 84 | Jerry DeLucca | Tackle | Chicago Bears |
| 10 | 116 | Jerry Hurst | End | San Francisco 49ers |
# George E. Nicholson Jr.

George E. Nicholson Jr. (June 15, 1918 – December 3, 1971) was an American professor, mathematician, academic, researcher, Chairman of the UNC Department of Statistics, and Medal of Freedom recipient.

## Biography

Nicholson was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1918. He began his education at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in 1936, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1940 and a master's degree in 1941. From 1941 to 1943 he served as an instructor of mathematics at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and in 1944 he began teaching at UNC.
In 1944 Nicholson also began a research position at Columbia University to aid the war effort during World War II. He served with distinction as an operations analyst with the United States Air Force in Saipan. In 1947 he was awarded the Medal of Freedom by the Air Force due to his contributions.
In 1945 Nicholson continued with graduate studies at Columbia University before returning to UNC in 1946, after the Department of Mathematical Statistics was formed. He received his Ph.D. in 1948 and was named associate professor.

## Career

Nicholson was named an associate professor at UNC in 1952 and was named the Chair of the Department of Statistics, a position he held for 19 years until his death in 1971. In 1956 he became a full professor. Much of Nicholson's work focused on promoting inter-institutional cooperation as well as general teaching of statistics and mathematics. From 1965 until his death, he served on the Survey Committee of the Conference Board of Mathematical Sciences. He also served on the Panel on Statistics of the Committee of the Undergraduate Program in Mathematics. Nicholson was also involved with the Cultural Exchange Program of the United States State Department, and helped found the first Department of Statistics in Japan at Nihon University. In 1965 he was awarded the Department of the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service for his consultancy work with the Air Force.
Nicholson served as the Secretary of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics from 1955–1962, and as Executive Secretary from 1962–1967. He was a founding member of the Operations Research Society of America.

## Impact and influence

* The University of North Carolina created the "Nicholson Scholarship Fund for Operations Research", which funds support scholarship awards to graduate students in Operations Research
* INFORMS' "George Nicholson Student Paper Competition", which "identifies and honors outstanding papers in the field of operations research and the management sciences written by a student."
# Electrologica X8

The Electrologica X8 (or EL X8) was a digital computer designed as a successor to the Electrologica X1 and manufactured in the Netherlands by Electrologica NV between 1964 and 1968.
Like its predecessor, the X1, the X8 system included core memory, 27-bit word length, and drum memory as secondary storage (not as primary storage). The memory address was increased from 15 to 18 bits, for a theoretical maximum memory size of 256k words. The X8 included an independent peripheral processor called CHARON (Centraal Hulporgaan Autonome Regeling Overdracht Nevenapparatuur, or Central Coprocessor Autonomous Regulation Transfer Peripherals) which handled I/O. Other features included up to 48 input/output channels designed for low speed devices such as paper tape, plotters and printers. Unlike the X1, the arithmetic unit of the X8 included floating point arithmetic, with a 41-bit mantissa and 12-bit exponent (which adds up to 53 bits rather than 54; the reason is that there are two copies of the mantissa sign bit).
The system is most notable as the target processor for Edsger Dijkstra's implementation of the THE multiprogramming system. This includes the invention of semaphores, enabled by a specific instruction in the X8 instruction set. Semaphores were used not only as a synchronization mechanism within the THE operating system, but also in the request and response data structures for I/O requests processed by the CHARON coprocessor.
# Cartographer (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| TrackSounds | |
Cartographer, the second album from E.S. Posthumus, was supposed to release sometime in 2006 but was later released in early 2007. The delay from the original release date can only so far be attributed to the Vonlichten brothers' ill-concern with deadlines, although it is rumored the delay in release was due to the addition of Sans to the group of musicians, an addition much heralded by Helmut Vonlichten
Upon the album's release on the CDBaby website, it came accompanied with the following album description:
   "In 1929, the ancient map "Piri Reis" was discovered in Istanbul. The map is extraordinary because it depicts bays and islands on the Antarctic coast which have been concealed under ice for at least 6,000 years. What civilization was capable of such exploration that long ago?
   On "Cartographer", we imagine that these explorers were from the tiny island of Numa in the Southern Indian Ocean. As advanced seafarers, they navigated every corner of the Earth. We have created a language unique to them and tell stories through song that describe their creation, discoveries and ultimate demise.
   This is a 2 CD collection with Vocal and Remix versions of every song. The Remix CD also contains 2 bonus tracks."
The vocal tracks are sung by Luna Sans, while the remix versions replace her vocals with instrumental solos and choir melodies, much in the style of Posthumus's first album, "Unearthed".
As of 17 January 2008, a new section was added to the official website of E.S. Posthumus with the focus being on the new album.

## Track listing

Disc 1 - Luna Sans (Vocal)
* "Nolitus" - 4:30
* "Isunova" - 5:29
* "Vorrina" - 6:12
* "Selisona" - 5:05
* "Marunae" - 4:53
* "Mosane" - 4:14
* "Decifin" - 4:37
* "Sollente" - 5:11
* "Caarano" - 3:35
* "Raptamei" - 5:20
* "Oraanu" - 3:57
* "Nivaos" - 5:12
* "Nasivern" - 5:35
Disc 2 - Piri Reis Remixes (Remix)
* "Ashielf Pi" - 1:32
* "Oraanu Pi" - 3:38
* "Marunae Pi" - 4:52
* "Mosane Pi" - 4:16
* "Isunova Pi" - 5:41
* "Nasivern Pi" - 5:29
* "Selisona Pi" - 4:31
* "Raptamei Pi" - 5:54
* "Caarano Pi" - 3:35
* "Nivaos Pi" - 5:13
* "Sollente Pi" - 5:12
* "Decifin Pi" - 4:36
* "Vorrina Pi" - 6:14
* "Nolitus Pi" - 4:26
* "Odenall Pi" - 5:06

## Media usage

The list below provides details on movie trailers or television programs that have used tracks from the Cartographer album:
2008
* Lost - "Ashielf Pi"
* The Masters - "Oraanu Pi"
* Brothers & Sisters (TV Promo) - "Marunae Pi"
* Heroes (American TV series) (TV Promo) - "Mosane Pi"
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (TV Promo) - "Ashielf Pi"
2009
* Epiphany - "Odenall Pi"
* Top Gear - "Mosane Pi"
# Evergreen Terrace (disambiguation)

Evergreen Terrace is an American metalcore band.
Evergreen Terrace may also refer to:
* Evergreen Terrace, Washington, an unincorporated community
* Evergreen Terrace, a fictional street on The Simpsons that is the location of The Simpsons house
# 2020 TCR Asia Series

The 2020 TCR Asia Series season was set to be the sixth season of the TCR Asia Series.

## Race calendar

The provisional 2020 schedule was announced on 26 November 2019, with five events scheduled. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia, the TCR Asia Series was to be split into two seasons, TCR Asia North and Asia South which was also cancelled.

## Teams and drivers

| Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Rounds |
| Solite Indigo Racing | Hyundai i30 N TCR | 97 | Kim Jin Soo | TBA |
| Solite Indigo Racing | Hyundai Veloster N TCR | 99 | Josh Files | TBA |
| Team MG XPower | MG 6 X-Power TCR | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| Team MG XPower | MG 6 X-Power TCR | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| Teamwork Motorsport | Lynk & Co 03 TCR | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| Teamwork Motorsport | Lynk & Co 03 TCR | TBA | TBA | TBA |
| Teamwork Motorsport | Lynk & Co 03 TCR | TBA | TBA | TBA |
# Channel 22

Channel 22 may refer to:
* XEIMT-TDT, aka Canal 22, a Mexican cultural and educational television station
* Mix 22, a channel on XM Satellite Radio

## Canada

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 22 in Canada:
* CIII-DT-22 in Stevenson, Ontario
* CIVB-DT in Rimouski, Quebec
# 1953 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1953 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* Governor-General: Malik Ghulam Muhammad
* Prime Minister: Khawaja Nazimuddin (until 17 April), Muhammad Ali Bogra (starting 17 April)
* Chief Justice: Abdul Rashid

### Governors

* Governor of Northwest Frontier: Khwaja Shahabuddin
* Governor of West Punjab: I. I. Chundrigar (until 2 May); Mian Aminuddin (starting 2 May)
* Governor of Sindh:
** until 2 May: Mian Aminuddin
** 2 May-12 August: George Baxandall Constantine
** until 12 August: Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola

## Events

* March 3 – CF-CUN, a de Havilland DH-106 Comet 1A of CPAL named Empress of Hawaii, crashed during takeoff from Karachi's Mauripur RAF Station during its delivery flight at 03:35 at 30 m (98 feet) elevation, killing all 11 occupants. The plane was headed to Singapore's Seletar Airport to be flown to Sydney for an inaugural flight to Honolulu on April 28. The crash was found to have been caused by the pilot, who had little experience with the Comet, taking off at night without obeying prescribed takeoff technique.
* April 17 – Governor General Ghulam Muhammad sacked Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin, although he enjoyed the confidence of the parliament, and appointed Mohammad Ali Bogra to form a government on April 17.
* Martial law was imposed in Lahore to control the sectarian riots against the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. This was the first sectarian rioting in the country and the Pakistan Army was called for the first time to control a civil strife.

## Births

* June 21 – Benazir Bhutto, politician and Prime Minister of Pakistan (died 2007)
# George Martin (Tasmanian politician)

George Frederick Martin (9 June 1876 – 28 November 1946) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Hayes Siding in Tasmania. In 1912 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Franklin. He was defeated in 1916. Martin died in Launceston in 1946.
# Carpet cleaner

Carpet cleaner or rug cleaner may refer to:
* a product used in carpet cleaning
* Carpet beater
* Carpet sweeper
# DOS '46

DOS '46 (Door Oefening Sterk 1946) is a Dutch korfball club located in Nijeveen, Netherlands. The club was founded on 22 May 1946 and they play their home games in Sporthal de Eendracht. The team plays in red shirts and black shorts / skirts.

## History

The first historical moment for DOS '46 was winning the Dutch indoor title on 20 March 1982, after winning 10-8 against Deetos. In 2006, 2007 and 2009 the title is won in the Korfbal League. In 1982, 2007, 2008 and 2010 the club also wins the IKF Europa Korfball Cup.

## Current squad

Squad for the 2015-16 season - Updated: 1 April 2016
# Exobasidiales

The Exobasidiales are an order of fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. The order consists of four families as well as one genus, Cladosterigma, not assigned to any family.
# Chaourse

Chaourse is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The famous Chaourse Treasure of Roman artefacts, now in the British Museum, was found in the village in 1883.
# 1957 Princeton Tigers football team

The 1957 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University as a member of the Ivy League during the 1957 college football season.
In their first year under head coach Dick Colman, the Tigers won the Ivy League championship, compiling an overall 7–2 record and outscoring opponents 206 to 95. John C. Sapoch Jr. was the team captain.
Princeton's 6–1 conference record was the best in the Ivy League. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 189 to 83.
Princeton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Rutgers* | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 21,150 |
| October 5 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 47–6 | 15,000 |
| October 12 | Penn | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 13–9 | 26,000 |
| October 19 | Colgate* | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 10–12 | 25,000 |
| October 26 | Cornell | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 47–14 | 25,000 |
| November 2 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 7–0 | 9,000 |
| November 9 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 28–20 | 31,000 |
| November 16 | Yale | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | L 13–20 | 46,000 |
| November 23 | Dartmouth | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 34–14 | 46,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Acacia mathuataensis

Acacia mathuataensis is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Fiji.
# Cascade, Marquette County, Michigan

Cascade is an unincorporated community in Marquette County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Richmond Township. As an unincorporated community, Cascade has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own.
The community was named from the presence of the Cascade Iron Mining Company in the area. Iron ore was discovered in the area in 1873, and the station at the junction between the Chicago and Northwestern Railway and the Marquette, Houghton and Ontonagon Railroad was called Cascade Junction.
# 1962 Emperor's Cup final

1962 Emperor's Cup Final was the 42nd final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium in Kyoto on May 6, 1962. Chuo University won the championship.

## Overview

Chuo University won the championship, by defeating defending champion Furukawa Electric 2–1.
# Expedition of Bashir ibn Saʽd al-Anṣari

Expedition of Bashir Ibn Saʽd al-Ansari may refer to:
* Expedition of Bashir ibn Saʽd al-Anṣari (Yemen), February 628 AD, 10th month 7AH
* Expedition of Bashir ibn Saʽd al-Anṣari (Fadak), December 628 AD, 3rd month of 7AH
# 2021 Pac-12 Conference Tournament

2021 Pac-12 Conference Tournament may refer to:
* 2021 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament
* 2021 Pac-12 Conference women's basketball tournament
# Chaouéni

Chaouéni is a village on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the village had a population of 624.
# George Tickner

George Tyndall Tickner (September 8, 1946 – July 5, 2023) was an American rock musician who played rhythm guitar and co-wrote songs as a founding member of Journey.
Prior to joining Journey, Tickner was a member of the San Francisco psychedelic rock band Frumious Bandersnatch, along with fellow Journey founder Ross Valory.
In 1973, Tickner was in the lineup for a number of performances by Jerry Garcia and Merl Saunders' band.
After the release of Journey's debut album, he left the band to attend Stanford Medical School on a full scholarship. Upon Tickner's departure, Journey lead guitarist Neal Schon took over all of the band's guitar duties, until Jonathan Cain (keyboards/rhythm guitar) joined in 1981.
After leaving Journey, Tickner maintained an active interest in music, as well as contacts with his former bandmates. He and Ross Valory created The Hive, a recording studio where he continued to write and compose music. Tickner, Valory and keyboardist Stevie 'Keys' Roseman came together to form the band VTR, releasing an album called Cinema, which featured other present and former members of Journey, such as Schon, Steve Smith, and Prairie Prince.
In January 2005, Tickner appeared with past and present members of the band Journey to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Tickner died on July 5, 2023, at the age of 76.

## Discography
### With Frumious Bandersnatch

* A Young Man's Song (1996)

### With Faun

* Faun (1972)

### With Journey

* Journey (1975) (performer and co-writer of three songs)
* Look into the Future (1976) (co-writer of two songs)
* Next (1977) (co-writer of one song)

### Solo/collaborative works

* VTR – Cinema (2005)
# Absorbing barrier (disambiguation)

An absorbing barrier may refer to:
* Absorbing barrier (finance), ruin, anything that prevents people with skin in the game from emerging from a financial state.
* Absorbing barrier, an energy-absorbing and energy-dissipating barrier used along roads, for increasing road traffic safety.
# Castañeira

Castañeira is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hilda Nélida Castañeira (1926–2007), Argentine politician
* Manuela Castañeira (born 1984), Argentine sociologist, activist and politician
# Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi

Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi may refer to a number of expeditions by Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi including
* Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah), January 629 AD, 9th month 7AH
* Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid), May 629 AD, 1st month of 8AH
* Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak), January 629 AD, 8AH
# 2021 Teréga Open Pau–Pyrénées – Doubles

Benjamin Bonzi and Antoine Hoang were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Romain Arneodo and Tristan-Samuel Weissborn won the title after defeating Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi and David Vega Hernández 6–4, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi / David Vega Hernández (final)
* André Göransson / David Pel (semifinals)
* Romain Arneodo / Tristan-Samuel Weissborn (champions)
* Denys Molchanov / Sergiy Stakhovsky (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | A-u-H Qureshi D Vega Hernández | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Valentin Lapalu H Mayot | 6 | 6 | | WC | V Lapalu H Mayot | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Kotov C-h Tseng | 4 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | A-u-H Qureshi D Vega Hernández | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | D Molchanov S Stakhovsky | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | D Molchanov S Stakhovsky | 3 | 6 | [2] | | | | |
| | M Bortolotti B Lock | 5 | 0 | | 4 | D Molchanov S Stakhovsky | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Georgii Kravchenko N Sánchez Izquierdo | 7 | 6 | | | G Kravchenko N Sánchez Izquierdo | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Diez A Giannessi | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A-u-H Qureshi D Vega Hernández | 4 | 2 |
| | M Geerts M Janvier | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 6 | 6 |
| | G Blancaneaux A Sitak | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | M Geerts M Janvier | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Drzewiecki P Matuszewski | 2 | 6$^5$ | | 3 | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 3 | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | D Added V Sachko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | A Göransson D Pel | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani E Hoyt | 3 | 4 | | | D Added V Sachko | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Jebens Niklas Schell | 6$^2$ | 7$^7$ | [5] | 2 | A Göransson D Pel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Göransson D Pel | 7$^7$ | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Charaxes aristogiton

Charaxes aristogiton, the scarce tawny rajah, is a butterfly species found in India and Indochina that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs group, that is, the Charaxinae group of the brush-footed butterflies family.

## Description

Resembles Charaxes marmax closely. Male differs with that species with the upperside having the postdiscal transverse band on the forewing black throughout, much more heavily marked, and above vein 4 fused with the black terminal band, traversed by a sub-terminal band of lunules o£ the tawny ground colour, which decrease in size towards the costal margin. On the hindwing the sub-terminal black spots often form a continuous band, decreasing in width posteriorly and separated only by the fulvous veins; in many specimens, however, the posterior spots are separate, but the apical two spots are always fused together and each bears outwardly a more or less conspicuous white spot. On the Underside, the ground colour differs from that in C. marmax in being a purplish tawny with no trace of yellow, but suffused with an iridescent steel-blue tint; the usual slaty-black transverse highly sinuous lines are present; a series of subterminal obscure dark spots anteriorly on the forewing; on the hindwing the oblique postdiscal slaty-black lunular line better defined anteriorly than in C. marmax.
Females differ on the upperside with the postdiscal transverse lunular band on the forewing more heavily marked throughout and much broader anteriorly than in C. marmax and on the underside the ground colour is purplish tawny as in the male but much paler, the basal half of both forewing and hindwing a shade darker than the terminal half, the oblique postdiscal slate-black band on the hindwing broad and outwardly diffuse.
Varieties desa and adamsi, Moore, from southern Burma differ slightly in the width and in the direction of the inner edge of the black terminal band, characters which are very variable even in the forms from Sikkim.
Wingspan of 94–114 mm.
Found in north-eastern India (Sikkim, Assam, Bhutan) and into Burma and Indochina.