OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charaxes andranodorus

Charaxes andranodorus is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar.

## Description

This rare species is one of the most magnificent forms of Charaxes. Above it agrees very nearly with phraortes, the basal part of both wings being not or scarcely darker than the median band; on the forewing, however, the median band is separated from the basal area by large black spots in cellules 1 b—6; the marginal spots of the hindwing are streak-like and much smaller than in phraortes and the distal margin is distinctly tailed also at vein 3. Beneath both wings have the ground-colour red-brown and the white markings have a silvery gloss and are broader than usual; the black markings in the basal part of the hindwing, on the other hand, are reduced in number, so that cellule 7 and cellule 8 each have only one small transverse spot; in the silvery median band, on the contrary, several black spots are placed behind vein 5. Madagascar; very rare.
In 1900, a full description was given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in Novitates Zoologicae volume 7:287-524 pages 420-422.

## Biology

The habitat consists of wet afrotropical evergreen forests and rainforests. See Afrotropical forests.
The larvae feed on Annona senegalensis.

## Subspecies

* C. a. andranodorus (eastern Madagascar)
C. (andranadorus) andrefana Viette, 1975 (western Madagascar) is now considered as bona species

### Related species

Historical attempts to assemble a cluster of presumably related species into a "Charaxes jasius Group" have not been wholly convincing. More recent taxonomic revision, corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow a more rational grouping congruent with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated clade of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the Miocene, 26 are now considered together as The jasius Group. One of the two lineages within this clade forms a robust monophyletic group of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2-3 mya, i.e. during the Pliocene, and are considered as the jasius subgroup. The second lineage leads to 19 other species within the Jasius group, which are split into three well-populated subgroups of closely related species.
The jasius Group (26 Species):
Clade 1: jasius subgroup (7 species)
Clade 2: contains the well-populated three additional subgroups (19 species) of the jasius Group: called the brutus, pollux, and eudoxus subgroups.
* the eudoxus subgroup (11 species):
* Charaxes eudoxus
* Charaxes lucyae
* Charaxes richelmanni
* Charaxes musakensis
* Charaxes biokensis[stat.rev.2005]
* Charaxes ducarmei
* Charaxes druceanus
* Charaxes tectonis
* Charaxes phraortes
* Charaxes andranodorus
* Charaxes andrefana[stat.rev.2025]
Further exploration of the phylogenetic relationships amongst existing Charaxes taxa is required to improve clarity.
# Charaxes angelae

Charaxes angelae, the Angela's demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana and possibly Sierra Leone. The habitat consists of tropical evergreen forests.
# Chanchamayo FC

Chanchamayo Fútbol Club is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru.

## History

The club was founded as Club Social Deportivo Hostal Rey and played in the Primera Division Peruana in 1984 until 1985.
In 1985, the club changed his name to Chanchamayo FC.
# Chandak

Chandak may refer to:
* Nikita Chandak, Nepalese model and beauty pageant titleholder
* Pankaj Chandak, Indian-born British surgeon
* Chandak Sengoopta, British-Indian professor
# Charcot Plate

The Charcot Plate was a fragment of the Phoenix Plate. The subduction of the Charcot Plate, beneath West Antarctica, stopped before 83 Ma, and became fused onto the Antarctic Peninsula. Researchers have suggested that there are remnants of the western part of the Charcot Plate in the Bellingshausen Sea.
# Charcot Island

Charcot Island or Charcot Land is an island administered under the Antarctic Treaty System, 56 kilometres (30 nmi) long and 46 kilometres (25 nmi) wide, which is ice covered except for prominent mountains overlooking the north coast. Charcot Island lies within the Bellingshausen Sea, 102 kilometres (55 nmi) west of Alexander Island, and about 57 kilometres (31 nmi) north of Latady Island. A notable landmark of the island is its northernmost point, Cape Byrd.

## History

Charcot Island was discovered on 11 January 1910 by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who, at the insistence of his crew and the recommendation of Edwin S. Balch and others, named it Charcot Land. He did so with the stated intention of honoring his father, Jean-Martin Charcot, a famous French physician. The insularity of Charcot Land was proved by Sir Hubert Wilkins, who flew around it on 29 December 1929.

### 2009 Collapse of ice bridge

The ice bridge holding the Wilkins Ice Shelf to the Antarctic coastline and Charcot Island was 40 kilometres (25 mi) long but only 500 metres (1,640 ft) wide at its narrowest point – in 1950 it was 100 kilometres (62 mi) It shattered in April 2009 over an area measuring 20.1 by 2.4 kilometres (12.5 by 1.5 mi). The ice bridge collapsed rapidly, turning into hundreds of icebergs.
# Charles A. Clarke

Charles Amstard Clarke (15 December 1941 – 18 October 2022) was a Liberian politician.
Clarke was born on 15 December 1941 in Greenville, Sinoe County. Studying in the United States, he completed a B.A. degree at Ohio State University in 1966 and a M.A. degree at Ohio University in 1970. He worked as assistant professor in Public Administration at the Federal City College 1972–1974. In 1974 he completed a PhD in Public University at the American University.
In 1974 he was named Deputy Minister for Presidential Affairs in the William R. Tolbert, Jr. government. In 1976 he was promoted to Minister of State without Portfolio, a post he held until the 1980 coup d'etat.
In the 1980s he was active as a businessman. In the 1990s he became involved in Unity Party. As of the 2000s, Clarke was the chairman of the Unity Party. He served as the senior warden of St. Thomas Episcopal Church in Monrovia. He contested the Senate seat election in 2005 from Sinoe County, obtaining 3,598 votes (11.7%).
Clarke died in Rockville, Maryland, United States on 18 October 2022.
# Channel 41 digital TV stations in the United States

The following television stations broadcast on digital channel 41 in the United States:
* K41HQ-D in Quanah, Texas, to move to channel 24
* WFYW-LP in Waterville, Maine, to move to channel 35
The following stations, which are no longer licensed, formerly broadcast on digital channel 41:
* K41BW-D in New Mobeetie, Texas
* K41GI-D in Imlay, Nevada
* K41HH-D in Austin, Nevada
* K41JF-D in Hagerman, Idaho
* K41KZ-D in Chalfant Valley, California
* K41MX-D in Perryton, Texas
* KLMW-LD in Lufkin, Texas
* KMMA-CD in San Luis Obispo, California
* KQLP-LD in Lincoln, Nebraska
* KTJX-LD in College Station, Texas
* WFRW-LD in Enterprise, Alabama
* WIFR in Freeport, Illinois
* WRZY-LD in Buxton, North Carolina
# Channel 40 TV stations in Canada

The following television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 40 in Canada:
* CFCN-TV-13 in Pigeon Mountain, Alberta
* CHNB-TV-13 in Miramichi, New Brunswick
* CHOT-DT in Gatineau, Quebec
* CIVK-DT-2 in Percé, Quebec
* CJCH-TV-7 in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia
* CJMT-DT in Toronto, Ontario
* CKND-DT in Winnipeg, Manitoba
# Charles Bennion

Charles Bennion (1857 – 21 March 1929) was a businessman, manufacturer and philanthropist who purchased Bradgate Park for the people of Leicestershire.
Born in Adderley, Shropshire, the son of a farmer, Bennion was attracted by the new technologies of his age -steam power and mechanisation- that were revolutionising agriculture, transport and manufacturing.
He began his career with an apprenticeship at Crewe railway works in Crewe, Cheshire, and then, having learned a trade which had widespread applications, broadened his horizons by travelling the world as a ship's engineer. On his return to England he became involved in shoe machinery manufacture and in the 1880s he settled in Leicester which, along with Northampton, was a leading centre of Britain's boot and shoe industry.
In 1899 he established Pearson and Bennion Ltd in partnership with a Leeds man, Marshall Pearson.
Pearson and Bennion Ltd later merged with the United Shoe Machinery Company of America to form the British United Shoe Machinery Co. Ltd. Charles Bennion was managing director of the new company from 1899 until his death in 1929.
Bennion's affection for his adopted county and the people of Leicestershire is best shown by his extraordinarily generous purchase of Bradgate Park on their behalf. The park, 850 acres (3.4 km$^2$) of outstanding historic beauty, was put up for sale by its owners, the Grey Family (Baron Grey of Groby was also Earl of Stamford), in 1925. It had been offered to Leicester for public use but the money needed to buy the land could not be raised. Charles Bennion came to the rescue. The park was purchased and placed into a trust and was formally presented to the people of Leicestershire on 29 December 1928, with the wish that it should be retained in perpetuity in its natural condition. Since then it has become Leicestershire's most visited attraction, popular with local people and tourists alike.
A plaque set in local granite and commemorating Charles Bennion's generosity can be found in Bradgate Park. It reads;
`In grateful remembrance of Charles Bennion of Thurnby of this county who in 1928 with the helpful concurrence of the heirs of the Greys of Groby purchased from them this park of Bradgate and presented it in trust for the city and county of Leicester that for all time it might be preserved in its natural state for the quiet enjoyment of the people of Leicestershire. His true memorial lies around'
There is also a Blue Plaque at the former site of the British United Shoe Machinery Co. Ltd in Belgrave Road, Leicester.
Bennion was also a prominent Freemason and was a Past Master of St John's Lodge No.279, Albert Edward Lodge No.1560, and Lodge Semper Eadem No.3091, a Founder member of East Goscote Lodge No.2865 and Provincial Grand Treasurer of Leicestershire and Rutland.
Bennion died on 21 March 1929, aged 71. He left estate valued at £275,051. His widow, Marianne Louisa Ann died on 7 February 1939. The Bennions' home, Thurnby Grange, along with two of the 34 acres of grounds, was subsequently sold at auction to Billesdon Rural Council for £3,000.
# Char Rangasri

Char Rangasri is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Charles French (politician)

Charles French (21 October 1851 – 27 October 1925) was a politician in Ireland, serving as Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The eldest son of Charles French, 3rd Baron de Freyne by his wife Catherine Maree, French was born before his parents' marriage on 17 May 1854 and so was not eligible to succeed to the title of Baron de Freyne, which passed to his younger brother, Arthur, in 1868. He married Constance Eleanor Chichester on 21 January 1880.
French was elected to represent County Roscommon in a Parliamentary by-election, 24 June 1873, and held the seat until the 1880 general election.
He was High Sheriff of Roscommon in 1887.
# Charles Hay (politician)

Charles Hay (October 28, 1843 – November 14, 1924) was a Scottish-Canadian merchant and political figure in Manitoba, Canada. He represented Norfolk from 1883 to 1886 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.
He was born on Flotta, Orkney, the son of James Hay, local school principal, and came to Portage la Prairie, Rupert's Land in 1862. In 1869, Hay married Annie Munro Wild. He was postmaster at Portage la Prairie and served on the council for the Rural Municipality of Portage la Prairie. Hay was also a justice of the peace. He was a member of the firm Campbell, Hay and Boddy.
Around 1914, Hay retired to Vancouver, British Columbia, where he died at the age of 81.
# Charles H. Burke House

The Charles H. Burke House, at 36 Stewart St. in Reno, Nevada, is a historic house with Colonial Revival and Queen Anne elements that was designed and built by Charles H. Burke in 1908.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It was deemed significant for its architecture, and for its association with Charles H. Burke (1865–1944). Burke developed a subdivision termed the Burke's Addition, and more, in southeast Reno.
# Charles Jacob

Charles Jacob may refer to:
* Charles Donald Jacob (1838–1898), American politician who served as mayor of Louisville, Kentucky and United States Minister to Colombia
* Charles Jacob (stockbroker) (1921–2015), British stockbroker
* Charles Jacob (geologist) (1878–1962), French geologist and president of the French National Centre for Scientific Research from 1940 to 1944
# Charles Hislop

Charles Sheldon Hislop (c. 1908 – 12 June 1984) was a Caymanian entrepreneur who, in 1932, began the first public supply of electricity to Grand Cayman.
Hislop was born in 1908, in the district of Bodden Town in the Cayman Islands to parents Lawrence Henry Hislop and Ella Hislop. He was the third of six children. Hislop and his brother, Edward, traveled to Tampa, Florida many times bringing new luxuries back to Grand Cayman. They purchased an electric generator, the Ruston 9HRC, with which they set up the company Cayman Ice and Electric. The two were also responsible for the first ice cream shop. The store was first located on Harbour Drive near Hog Sty Bay and later moved to the corner of Cardinall Avenue and Harbour Drive. It was later relocated again to Shedden Road, where Mike's Ice now is. At the shop, the public was also able to enjoy the island's first jukebox, brought back from one of the many Tampa trips.
Hislop married Claire Watler in 1932. Together they had seven children: Rose-Marie, Mary-Lee, Charles Delano, James Lawrence Sheldon, Ella-Kaye, Philip Clayton and René Karl.
# Charles Willy Kayser

Charles Willy Kayser (28 January 1881 – 10 July 1942) was a German film actor.
He was born in Metz, Lorraine, Germany (now, Moselle, France) and died at the age of 61 in 1942.

## Selected filmography

* Anita Jo (1919)
* The Clan (1920)
* Va banque (1920)
* The House of Torment (1921)
* The Black Spider (1921)
* Miss Venus (1921)
* Miss Beryll (1921)
* The Eternal Curse (1921)
* Deceiver of the People (1921)
* Count Festenberg (1922)
* The Marriage of Princess Demidoff (1922)
* Dance of Passions (1922)
* The Golden Net (1922)
* Circus People (1922)
* The Blonde Geisha (1923)
* Slaves of Love (1924)
* Playing with Destiny (1924)
* Spring Awakening (1924)
* The Prince and the Maid (1924)
* Oh Those Glorious Old Student Days (1925)
* War in Peace (1925)
* Love's Joys and Woes (1926)
* The Eleven Schill Officers (1926)
* The Red Mouse (1926)
* Our Emden (1926)
* The Villa in Tiergarten Park (1927)
* The Vice of Humanity (1927)
* On the Banks of the River Weser (1927)
* The Lorelei (1927)
* Did You Fall in Love Along the Beautiful Rhine? (1927)
* Waterloo (1929)
* Masks (1929)
* Everyone Asks for Erika (1931)
* The Song of the Nations (1931)
* Victoria and Her Hussar (1931)
* Cruiser Emden (1932)
* Chauffeur Antoinette (1932)
* Trenck (1932)
* The Grey Lady (1937)
* The Beaver Coat (1937)
* Red Orchids (1938)
* The Tiger of Eschnapur (1938)
* Fasching (1939)
* The Girl from Barnhelm (1940)
* The Eternal Spring (1940)
* Enemies (1940)
* Comrades (1941)
* Venus on Trial (1941)
# Charles Whitaker House

Charles Whitaker House may refer to:
* Charles Whitaker House (Davenport, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Scott County, Iowa
* Charles Whitaker House (Georgetown, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Scott County, Kentucky
# Charlie Ruch

Lewis Charles Ruch (1862 – August 30, 1937) was the owner and president of the Philadelphia Phillies from 1930 to 1932.
In 1913, former New York City police commissioner William Baker had a problem. He had joined a group headed by his cousin William H. Locke, that had agreed in principle to buy the Phillies from Charles Phelps Taft. However, several of the Locke/Baker group's partners had pulled out at the last minute, leaving them short of cash. Baker called Ruch, an old friend of his from New York City who was an outdoor advertising executive, and asked him to join the syndicate. Ruch agreed, and became team vice president when Locke's death made Baker president and principal owner. He kept the vice presidency even after health issues forced him into semi-retirement in 1920.
When Baker died in 1930, speculation abounded that the Phillies would be sold; one of the most notable suitors was Ty Cobb. However, Baker's will barred any attempt to sell the team. Reluctantly, Ruch was persuaded to come out of semi-retirement. He was formally elected team president on January 5, 1931. Despite his precarious health, he took an active role in running a team that had sunk to the bottom of the National League. A mere three years after going to the 1915 World Series, the Phillies had crashed to sixth place and had not had a winning record since.
Ruch endeared himself to the fans by moving from Brooklyn to Philadelphia. The fans had long been rankled at Baker's mostly absentee ownership; he'd kept his primary home in New York City. He also promised to be with the team from spring training through the end of the season, and promised to "do everything possible to bring about a winning club." True to his word, he persuaded slugger Chuck Klein to end a holdout that lasted through all of spring training, signing him to a $45,000 contract, a tidy sum by Phillies standards of the time.
Under Ruch's watch, the Phillies rose to sixth place in 1931 after finishing last in four of the past five seasons. They rose to fourth in 1932. As it turned out, this would be their only first division finish, and their only winning record, from 1918 to 1948. After the 1932 season, Ruch's doctor persuaded him to retire for good. He was succeeded by team business manager Gerald Nugent, who had already been handling the Phillies' day-to-day operations for some time.
Ruch retired to his winter home in Miami, and died there in 1937 at the age of 75.
# Charles Hime

Charles Frederick William Hime (24 October 1869 – 6 December 1940) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1896.

## Biography

Hime was the son of Albert Henry Hime of the Royal Engineers, who was building an important causeway in Bermuda at the time of Charles's birth. After the completion of the causeway, Albert Hime and his family moved to the Colony of Natal, where he served as Premier of Natal from 1899 to 1903.
Charles Hime scored 58 (his highest first-class score and the highest score in the match) and 29 when Natal defeated Transvaal by seven runs in the Currie Cup in 1893–94. He did reasonably well with bat and ball in the matches Pietermaritzburg and Natal played against the touring Lord Hawke's XI in January 1896, but was less successful when selected in the South African team for the First Test shortly afterwards – although his eight runs made him the second-highest scorer in South Africa's second innings of 30. He captained Natal in his final first-class match in 1905–06 against the touring MCC and took his best figures of 5 for 18.
Hime married Kathleen Shores in England in 1898. They had four children. Hime's brothers Arthur and Maurice, both born in Bermuda, also played first-class cricket in South Africa.
# Charlie Chaplin bibliography

A list of books and essays about Charlie Chaplin:
* Chaplin, Charlie (1 January 2005). Charlie Chaplin: Interviews. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-702-2.
* Kamin, Dan (5 September 2008). The Comedy of Charlie Chaplin: Artistry in Motion. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7781-8.
* Lynn, Kenneth Schuyler (1997). Charlie Chaplin and His Times. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80851-2.
* Neibaur, James L. (2012). Early Charlie Chaplin: The Artist as Apprentice at Keystone Studios. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8242-3.
# Ultra Hits

Ultra. Hits is a mixed dance music compilation album mixed by David Waxman from Ultra Records. The album contains a collection of the most popular songs of the previous year. A sequel was released in 2014, which also contains a remix of Beware Of The Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke). However, the physical copy of the Hits 2 CD is extremely hard to find and the album can only be found on streaming services in the US.

## Track listing

* "All Of The Above" - Maino feat. T-Pain
* "Echo (Remix)" - Gorilla Zoe feat. Diddy
* "Because Of You" - Ne-Yo
* "I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)" - Pitbull
* "Breakin' Dishes" - Rihanna
* "I'm The Ish" - DJ Class
* "Move (If You Wanna)" - Mims
* "My President" - Young Jeezy feat. Nas
* "Stanky Legg" - GS Boyz
* "Make tha Trap Say Aye" - OJ Da Juiceman feat. Gucci Mane
* "I Run" - Slim Thug feat. Yelawolf
* "Hot Music" - Remedy feat. Da Pounders
* "Boyfriend #2 (The Council Remix)" - Pleasure P
* "Took The Night" - Chelley
* "Beware Of The Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke) (Aaron LaCrate & Debonair Samir B-More Gutter Alternate Version)" - Panjabi MC
* "Whine" - Enur feat. Beenie Man & Natalie Storm
* "She Came Along" - Sharam feat. Kid Cudi
# Adoretus celogaster

Adoretus celogaster, is a species of shining leaf chafer found in Sri Lanka.
# Adam Elliot (disambiguation)

Adam Elliot is an Australian writer, animator and director.
Adam Elliot may also refer to:
* Adam Elliot (traveller) (died 1700), English explorer implicated in the Popish plot
* Adam Elliot (missionary) (1802–1878), Canadian missionary
Similar name/s:
# Castro Verde e Casével

Castro Verde e Casével is a civil parish in the municipality of Castro Verde, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Castro Verde and Casével. The population in 2011 was 5,346, in an area of 322.77 km$^2$.
# Eichrodt

Eichrodt is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hellmut Eichrodt (1872–1943), German painter and graphic artist
* Ike Eichrodt, American baseball player
* Ludwig Eichrodt, German poet
* Walther Eichrodt, German theologian and scholar
# Charles T. Jordan

Charles T. Jordan may refer to:
* Charles Jordan (magician) (1888–1944), American magician
* Charlie Jordan (baseball) (1871–1928), Major League Baseball pitcher
# Boechera crandallii

Boechera crandallii, or Crandall's rockcress, is found in Wyoming and Colorado where it is found on limestone chip-rock and stony areas, often among sagebrush. Flowering time is from May to June.
According to chromosome counts by Rollins (1941 and 1966) B. crandalli has been identified as a diploid with n=7 which presumably reproduces sexually.
# Bogue Homo

Bogue Homo or Bogue Homa may refer to:
* Bogue Homo (Chickasawhay River tributary), a stream in Mississippi
* Bogue Homo (Leaf River tributary), a stream in Mississippi
* Bogue Homa (Pearl River tributary), a stream in Mississippi