OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virginia's 14th House of Delegates district

Virginia's 14th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. District 14 represents parts of Fairfax County. The seat is currently held by Vivian Watts.

## District officeholders

| Years | Delegate | Party | Electoral history |
| January 12, 1972 – January 13, 1982 | Calvin W. Fowler | Democratic | |
| January 13, 1982 – January 12, 1983 | Frank Slayton | Democratic | |
| January 12, 1983 – January 9, 2002 | Richard Cranwell | Democratic | Majority Leader of the Virginia House of Delegates (1991-2000) Minority Leader of the Virginia House of Delegates (2000–02) Retired after district was gerrymandered |
| January 9, 2002 – January 10, 2024 | Daniel W. Marshall III | Republican | First elected in 2001 (redistricted to the 49th District) |
| January 10, 2024 – present | Vivian Watts | Democratic | Redistricted from the 39th District |

## Electoral history

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia House of Delegates, 14th district ||||||
| Nov 6, 2001 | General | D W Marshall III | Republican | 11,652 | 60.44 |
| Nov 6, 2001 | General | J E Glaise | Democratic | 7,613 | 39.49 |
| Nov 6, 2001 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 14 | 0.07 |
| C. Richard Cranwell was redistricted out; seat switched from Democratic to Republican ||||
| Nov 4, 2003 | General | D W Marshall III | Republican | 6,177 | 99.90 |
| Nov 4, 2003 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 6 | 0.10 |
| Nov 8, 2005 | General | D W Marshall III | Republican | 10,593 | 99.48 |
| Nov 8, 2005 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 55 | 0.52 |
| Nov 6, 2007 | General | D. W. "Danny" Marshall III | Republican | 8,375 | 51.88 |
| Nov 6, 2007 | General | Adam J. Tomer | Democratic | 7,746 | 47.98 |
| Nov 6, 2007 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 22 | 0.13 |
| Nov 3, 2009 | General | D. W. "Danny" Marshall III | Republican | 10,313 | 64.11 |
| Nov 3, 2009 | General | F. Seward Anderson, Jr. | Democratic | 5,755 | 35.77 |
| Nov 3, 2009 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 18 | 0.11 |
| Nov 8, 2011 | General | D. W. "Danny" Marshall III | Republican | 12,921 | 98.89 |
| Nov 8, 2011 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 144 | 1.10 |
# 2023 Empire Women's Indoor 3 – Doubles

Lea Bošković and Weronika Falkowska are the defending champions, but Bošković chose play the ITF W25 category Lousada Indoor Open and Falkowska chose not to participate.
Natália Kročková and Tereza Mihalíková won the title, defeating Estelle Cascino and Jesika Malečková in the final, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Natela Dzalamidze / Angelica Moratelli (quarterfinals)
* Estelle Cascino / Jesika Malečková (final)
* Nigina Abduraimova / Sarah Beth Grey (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Maryna Kolb / Nadiya Kolb (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Dzalamidze A Moratelli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Laboutková A Soboleva | 3 | 4 | | 1 | N Dzalamidze A Moratelli | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bolkvadze I Haverlag | 6 | 6 | | | M Bolkvadze I Haverlag | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Morderger Y Morderger | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | M Bolkvadze I Haverlag | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | | |
| 3 | N Abduraimova SB Grey | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | N Kročková T Mihalíková | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | G Naňová A Polakovičová | 2 | 1 | | 3 | N Abduraimova SB Grey | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Kročková T Mihalíková | 1 | | | WC | N Kročková T Mihalíková | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Hoedt I Primorac | 2$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | N Kročková T Mihalíková | 7$^9$ | 7 |
| Alt | A Jašková K Šupová | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Cascino J Malečková | 6$^7$ | 5 |
| WC | S Šarinová V Shinde | 6 | 6 | | WC | S Šarinová V Shinde | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Keller K Pavlova | 5 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | N Keller K Pavlova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Kolb N Kolb | 7 | 6$^2$ | [6] | | | | | | | N Keller K Pavlova | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| Alt | V Lacková E Mravcová | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | E Cascino J Malečková | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Ibragimova A Kučmová | 6 | 6 | | | A Ibragimova A Kučmová | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ș Bojică S Drugdová | 4 | 5 | | 2 | E Cascino J Malečková | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Cascino J Malečková | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2017 Shymkent Challenger

The 2017 Shymkent Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Shymkent, Kazakhstan between 22 and 27 May 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Konstantin Kravchuk | 129 | 1 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 193 | 2 |
| GER | Yannick Hanfmann | 219 | 3 |
| KAZ | Aleksandr Nedovyesov | 236 | 4 |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 243 | 5 |
| LTU | Laurynas Grigelis | 245 | 6 |
| AUS | Christopher O'Connell | 251 | 7 |
| RUS | Alexander Kudryavtsev | 263 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 15 May 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Andrey Golubev
* Roman Khassanov
* Alex Molčan
* Kenneth Raisma
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Javier Martí
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andriej Kapaś
* Evgeny Karlovskiy
* Evgenii Tiurnev
* Ilya Vasilyev

## Champions
### Singles

* Ričardas Berankis def. Yannick Hanfmann 6–3, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Hans Podlipnik Castillo / Andrei Vasilevski def. Clément Geens / Juan Pablo Paz 6–4, 6–2.
# Amata dissimilis

Amata dissimilis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911. It is found in Kenya.
# The Beautiful Liar (film)

The Beautiful Liar is a 1921 American comedy film directed by Wallace Worsley and written by Ruth Wightman. The film stars Katherine MacDonald, Charles Meredith, Joseph J. Dowling, Kate Lester, and Wilfred Lucas. The film was released on December 26, 1921, by Associated First National Pictures.

## Cast

* Katherine MacDonald as Helen Haynes / Elsie Parmelee
* Charles Meredith as Bobby Bates
* Joseph J. Dowling as MacGregor
* Kate Lester as Mrs. Van Courtlandt-Van Allstyn
* Wilfred Lucas as Gaston Allegretti
# Virginia Cha

Virginia Cha is an American news anchor now retired. She was formerly employed at HLN based in Atlanta, and as an NBC News correspondent based in New York.
Cha graduated from Princeton University and is a Fulbright Scholar.

## Career

Cha began her news career at WFSB in Hartford, Connecticut. She was a general assignment reporter, substitute anchor, then head anchor and reporter for the morning news.
She then became a news anchor and chief medical correspondent for WBZ TV-4 in Boston, Massachusetts, where she won three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Individual Achievement and a National Edward R. Murrow Award for Team Political Coverage.
She was an anchor on MSNBC's MSNBC Live, NBC's NBC Nightly News, and CNN and CNN's HLN.

## Personal life

Cha is married to Edward. Cha was Miss Frederick when she entered and won the Miss Maryland 1989 pageant. She was 1st runner-up to Debbye Turner at the 1990 Miss America pageant. She plays the piano.
# 2023 Engie Open Andrézieux-Bouthéon 42

The 2023 Engie Open Andrézieux-Bouthéon 42 was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the thirteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Andrézieux-Bouthéon, France between 23 and 29 January 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Océane Dodin | 121 | 1 |
| SUI | Ylena In-Albon | 123 | 2 |
| SUI | Simona Waltert | 128 | 3 |
| | Erika Andreeva | 137 | 4 |
| FRA | Elsa Jacquemot | 145 | 5 |
| UKR | Daria Snigur | 147 | 6 |
| FRA | Chloé Paquet | 163 | 7 |
| FRA | Jessika Ponchet | 164 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 16 January 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Émeline Dartron
* Gaëlle Desperrier
* Elsa Jacquemot
* Tiantsoa Sarah Rakotomanga Rajaonah
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Julie Belgraver
* Maria Bondarenko
* Aneta Laboutková
* Andreea Mitu
* Amandine Monnot
* Céline Naef
* Chloé Noël
* Alice Tubello
The following players received entry from the special ranking draw:
* Georgina García Pérez
* Sofya Lansere

## Champions
### Singles

* Océane Dodin def. Audrey Albié, 3–6, 6–2, 7–5

### Doubles

* Sofya Lansere / Oksana Selekhmeteva def. Conny Perrin / Iryna Shymanovich, 6–3, 6–0
# Wayne Berman

Wayne Lee Berman is an American businessman and former lobbyist. He is the senior managing director for government relations at the Blackstone Group. He was formerly the chairman of Ogilvy Government Relations, a division of Ogilvy & Mather. Berman is considered a key figure in Republican political advocacy, serving as a senior advisor on the 2000 and 2004 Bush-Cheney campaigns, Finance Chairman of the 2008 John McCain presidential campaign, and Chairman of Marco Rubio's 2016 presidential campaign.
Berman, a native of Rochester, New York, is married to Lea Berman, who served as the Social Secretary and Special Assistant to the President under George W. Bush. Prior to that she was chief of staff for Dick Cheney's wife, Lynne Cheney.
Berman was a close friend of McCain. In October 2008, Berman made an anonymous comment to the press calling Sarah Palin, McCain's vice presidential nominee, a "diva". The quote received considerable media attention and infuriated Palin and others within the campaign.
# Ambatomena, Manjakandriana

Ambatomena is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manjakandriana, which is a part of Analamanga Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
In addition to primary schooling the town offers secondary education at both junior and senior levels. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, cassava and potatoes. Services provide employment for 10% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
18°47′S 47°46′E﻿ / ﻿18.783°S 47.767°E﻿ / -18.783; 47.767
* This Analamanga location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# 1978 U.S. National Indoor Championships

The 1978 U.S. National Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States that was part of the 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix. It was the ninth edition of the tournament was held from February 27 through March 5, 1978. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and $39,000 first-prize money. It was Connors' fourth title at the event after his three successive titles from 1973 to 1975, when the tournament was held in Salisbury, Maryland.

## Finals
### Singles

Jimmy Connors defeated Tim Gullikson 7–6, 6–3
* It was Connors' third singles title of the year and the 64th of his career.

### Doubles

Raúl Ramírez / Brian Gottfried defeated Phil Dent / John Newcombe 3–6, 7–6, 6–2
# Z22

Z22 may refer to:
* Z22 (computer), the seventh computer model developed by Konrad Zuse
* Z22 (handheld), a Palm, Inc.'s handheld model
* German destroyer Z22 Anton Schmitt, a Type 1936 destroyer built for the Kriegsmarine in the late 1930s
# That Book ...of Perfectly Useless Information

That Book ...of Perfectly Useless Information, commonly abbreviated as "That Book" (the title it was published under in Britain) is a book written by writer Mitchell Symons, and published in 2003.

## Book Trivia
### Material

The book covers all sorts of material, but frequent topics are celebrities and other people, and their personal qualities, animals, calendar dates, years, toilets, songs, bands, and information normally in the form of lists.

### Collection

In the acknowledgements for the book, Symons says: "For the past twenty years, I've been collecting weird and wonderful facts, which I've been storing on bits of paper and, more recently, on my computer. Every few years I'll use some of it in a book or a newspaper series, but it's always been my ambition to be able to put together the most fascinating, extraordinary facts I had-or could find-in one volume."
* This article about a non-fiction book on trivia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# 1996 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse – Doubles

Jonas Björkman and John-Laffnie de Jager were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis won in the final 6–3, 7–5 against Olivier Delaître and Guillaume Raoux.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Jacco Eltingh / Paul Haarhuis (champions)
* Patrick Galbraith / Alex O'Brien (first round)
* Donald Johnson / Francisco Montana (semifinals)
* David Adams / Hendrik Jan Davids (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Eltingh P Haarhuis | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | N Djordjevic A Kitinov | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | J Eltingh P Haarhuis | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Noteboom F Wibier | 4 | 1 | | | M Barnard D Randall | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barnard D Randall | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | J Eltingh P Haarhuis | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| 4 | D Adams H J Davids | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | D Adams H J Davids | 3 | 5 | | | | | |
| WC | Cla N'Goran Cle N'Goran | 1 | 6 | | 4 | D Adams H J Davids | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Kempers T Nijssen | 6 | 6 | | | T Kempers T Nijssen | 1 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Barthez G Bastié | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis | 6 | 7 |
| WC | T Guardiola L Roux | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Olivier Delaître Guillaume Raoux | 3 | 5 |
| | P Albano F Santoro | 6 | 6 | | | P Albano F Santoro | 2 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Philippoussis M Rosset | | | | 3 | D Johnson F Montana | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Johnson F Montana | w/o | | | | | | | | 3 | D Johnson F Montana | 2 | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| | R Bergh Ģ Dzelde | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | O Delaître G Raoux | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | |
| | N Broad P Cash | 6 | 6 | | | N Broad P Cash | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Delaître G Raoux | 7 | 7 | | | O Delaître G Raoux | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Galbraith A O'Brien | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Vimeiro

Vimeiro (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a freguesia (civil parish) in the municipality of Lourinhã in west-central Portugal. It is in the District of Lisboa. The population in 2011 was 1,470, in an area of 7.08 km².
Vimeiro was the site of the 1808 Battle of Vimeiro, where British forces under the Duke of Wellington defeated the French, ending the first French invasion of Portugal. A monument was dedicated in Vimeiro on August 21, 1908, the 100th anniversary of the battle, by Manuel II of Portugal.
# 1998 Piberstein Styrian Open

The 1998 Piberstein Styrian Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sportpark Piberstein in Maria Lankowitz, Austria that was part of Tier IV of the 1998 WTA Tour. It was the 26th edition of the tournament and was held from 6 July until 12 July 1998. First-seeded Patty Schnyder won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Patty Schnyder defeated Gala León García 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
* It was Schnyder's 5th title of the year and the 5th of her career.

### Doubles

Laura Montalvo / Paola Suárez defeated Tina Križan / Katarina Srebotnik 6–1, 6–2
* It was Montalvo's 2nd title of the year and the 4th of her career. It was Suárez's 6th title of the year and the 7th of her career.
# Warm air intake

A warm air intake (WAI) also known as a hot air intake (HAI), is a system to decrease the amount of the air going into a car for the purpose of increasing the fuel economy of the internal-combustion engine.
This term is sometimes used erroneously to refer to a short ram air intake, which is another engine modification that aims to improve power output by increasing the static air pressure inside the intake manifold.

## Operation

All warm air intakes operate on the principle of decreasing the amount of oxygen available for combustion with fuel. Warm air from inside the engine bay is used opposed to air taken from the generally more restrictive stock intake. Warmer air is less dense, and thus contains less oxygen to burn fuel in. The car's ECU compensates by opening the throttle wider to admit more air. This, in turn, decreases the resistance the engine must overcome to suck air in. The net effect is for the engine to intake the same amount of oxygen (and thus burn the same amount of fuel, producing the same power) but with less pumping losses, allowing for a gain in fuel economy, at the expense of top-end power.
Opposite principle of a cold air intake (CAI) which significantly differs by collecting air from a colder source outside the engine.
In the extreme, a warm air intake can eliminate the need for a conventional throttle and thus eliminate throttle losses.
# Ambatomirahavavy

Ambatomirahavavy is municipality in Madagascar, 21 km west of the capital Antananrivo, on the National road No.1. It belongs to the district of Arivonimamo, which is a part of Itasy Region. The population of the commune was 19,163 in 2019.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 97% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 2% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## Rivers

The municipality is crossed by two rivers: the Katsaoka (9 km) and the Andromba River (11 km), an affluent of the Ikopa River.
# 1980 Kentucky Wildcats football team

The 1980 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Fran Curci, the Wildcats compiled a 3–8 record (1–5 against SEC opponents), finished in eighth place in the SEC, and were outscored by their opponents, 280 to 167. The team played its home games in Commonwealth Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.
The team's statistical leaders included Larry McCrimmon with 1,060 passing yards, Randy Brooks with 578 rushing yards, and Alan Watson with 536 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | Utah State* | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | W 17–10 | 57,900 |
| September 13 | at No. 4 Oklahoma* | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 7–29 | 74,852 |
| September 20 | Indiana* | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY (rivalry) | L 30–36 | 57,869 |
| September 27 | Bowling Green* | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | W 21–20 | 55,800 |
| October 4 | at Alabama | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 0–45 | 78,400 |
| October 18 | LSU | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | L 10–17 | 57,800 |
| October 25 | No. 5 Georgia | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | L 0–27 | 57,353 |
| November 1 | at Tulane* | Louisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, LA | L 22–24 | 42,139 |
| November 8 | Vanderbilt | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY (rivalry) | W 31–10 | 54,522 |
| November 15 | No. 20 Florida | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY (rivalry) | L 15–17 | 54,200 |
| November 22 | at Tennessee | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 14–45 | 90,244 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Z23 (computer)

The Zuse Z23 was a transistorized computer first delivered in 1961, designed by the Zuse KG company. A total of 98 units were sold to commercial and academic customers up until 1967. It had a 40-bit word length and used an 8192 word drum memory as main storage, with 256 words of rapid-access ferrite memory. It operated on fixed and floating-point binary numbers. Fixed-point addition took 0.3 milliseconds, a fixed point multiplication took 10.3 milliseconds. It was similar in internal design to the earlier vacuum tube Z22. Related variants were the Z25 and Z26 models.
The Z23 used about 2700 transistors and 7700 diodes. Memory was magnetic-core memory. The Z23 had an Algol 60 compiler. It had a basic clock speed of 150 kHz and consumed about 4000 watts of electric power. An improved version Z23V was released in 1965, with expanded memory and a higher processing speed.
The Z23 weighed about 1,000 kilograms (1.0 t; 1.1 short tons).
# The Battle to the Weak

The Battle to the Weak is a novel by Welsh-born writer Hilda Vaughan.

## Publication

The Battle to the Weak was Vaughan's first novel, published in 1925.

## Reception

According to Christopher Newman, though her literary technique would develop throughout her career, The Battle to the Weak contains "virtually all the themes developed in her later works", especially those of duty and self-sacrifice. The novel was very favourably received, with reviews noting the accomplished character of the work, in spite of it being her first. The Western Mail said of it "Wales depicted truly at last."
# Cleveland University (disambiguation)

Cleveland University may refer to:
* Cleveland University, a defunct university in Cleveland, Ohio (1851-1853)
* Cleveland State University, in Cleveland, Ohio
* Cleveland University-Kansas City, in Overland Park, Kansas
* Cleveland Institute of Music, in Cleveland, Ohio
* Cleveland Institute of Art, in Cleveland, Ohio
* Universities in Cleveland, Ohio
# Virve Koppel

Virve Koppel (7 October 1931 in Tallinn – 26 May 2016) was an Estonian television and film director.
In 1956 she graduated from Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts (GITIS). 1956-1989 she worked as an editor and director at Eesti Televisioon.
Awards:

## Filmography

Filmography:
* Pööripäev (1964)
* Reportaaž telefoniraamatu järgi (with Mati Põldre, 1966)
* Meestele (1967)
* Mina ise (1969)
* Kivikasukas (1969)
* Poiste saar (1977)
* Maa keset merd (1981)