OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1962 European Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 16 September 1962.

## Medalists

| Gold | Johannes Schmitt Wilfried Kindermann Hans-Joachim Reske Manfred Kinder West Germany |
| Silver | Barry Jackson Ken Wilcock Adrian Metcalfe Robbie Brightwell Great Britain |
| Bronze | Bruno Galliker Marius Theiler Hansruedi Bruder Jean-Louis Descloux Switzerland |

## Results
### Final

16 September
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | West Germany | Johannes Schmitt Wilfried Kindermann Hans-Joachim Reske Manfred Kinder | 3:05.8 | CR |
| | Great Britain | Barry Jackson Ken Wilcock Adrian Metcalfe Robbie Brightwell | 3:05.9 | |
| | Switzerland | Bruno Galliker Marius Theiler Hansruedi Bruder Jean-Louis Descloux | 3:07.0 | NR |
| 4 | Sweden | Bo Althoff Ronny Sunesson Bengt-Göran Fernström Hans-Olof Johansson | 3:07.7 | NR |
| 5 | Italy | Mario Fraschini Vittorio Barberis Gian Paolo Iraldo Salvatore Morale | 3:07.8 | |
| 6 | France | Jean Bertozzi Bernard Martin Jean-Pierre Boccardo Germain Nelzy | 3:08.9 | |

### Heats

16 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Great Britain | Barry Jackson Ken Wilcock Adrian Metcalfe Robbie Brightwell | 3:09.4 | Q |
| 2 | Italy | Mario Fraschini Vittorio Barberis Gian Paolo Iraldo Salvatore Morale | 3:10.0 | Q |
| 3 | Sweden | Bo Althoff Ronny Sunesson Bengt-Göran Fernström Hans-Olof Johansson | 3:10.2 | Q |
| 4 | Soviet Union | Viktor Bychkov Valeriy Bulyshev Vadym Arkhypchuk Vasyl Anisimov | 3:10.6 | |
| 5 | Yugoslavia | Srđan Savić Miloje Grujić Viktor Šnajder Miroslav Bosnar | 3:12.5 | |
| | Czechoslovakia | Jaromír Šlégr Jan Kasal Josef Odložil Josef Trousil | DNF | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | West Germany | Johannes Schmitt Wilfried Kindermann Hans-Joachim Reske Manfred Kinder | 3:08.8 | Q |
| 2 | France | Jean Bertozzi Bernard Martin Jean-Pierre Boccardo Germain Nelzy | 3:09.2 | Q |
| 3 | Switzerland | Bruno Galliker Marius Theiler Hansruedi Bruder Jean-Louis Descloux | 3:09.7 | Q |
| 4 | Poland | Andrzej Badeński Stanisław Swatowski Ireneusz Kluczek Jerzy Kowalski | 3:10.2 | |
| 5 | Finland | Börje Strand Pentti Rekola Olavi Salonen Jussi Rintamäki | 3:13.8 | |
| 6 | Turkey | Gürkan Çevik Fahir Özgüden Ferruh Oygur Muharrem Dalkılıç | 3:21.3 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 48 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Czechoslovakia (4)
* Finland (4)
* France (4)
* Italy (4)
* Poland (4)
* Soviet Union (4)
* Sweden (4)
* Switzerland (4)
* Turkey (4)
* Great Britain (4)
* West Germany (4)
* Yugoslavia (4)
# Cornelis Nay

Cornelis Corneliszoon Nay was a Dutch navigator and explorer who attempted to discover the Northeast Passage from Europe to the Far East. He came from Enkhuizen in the Netherlands.
In June 1594, he set out from the Dutch island of Texel with a small fleet consisting of three ships and a fishing sloop to discover the Northeast Passage. Nay commanded the ship De Zwaan. He sailed together with Brandt Tetgales commanding the Mercurius. A fellow explorer, Willem Barentsz, who commanded the third ship also called Mercurius as well as the fishing boat, followed the coast of Novaya Zemlya, but his progress was halted by ice. Nay and Tetgales were more successful: they passed through the Yugor Strait and reached the Kara Sea.
Nay's success led to a second expedition the following year (1595) with a larger fleet, consisting of seven ships. The expedition was under the command of Nay to which Barentsz was strongly opposed. Having left too late in the season, the explorers were soon stopped by the ice. Barentsz wanted to stop for the winter and continue in the spring, but Nay decided that the fleet should return home.
The Dutch government considered the expedition a total failure and refused to fund a new expedition. Nevertheless, a third attempt was made the following year, in 1596 - this time without Nay. This was the famed expedition during which Barentsz and his men managed to survive the winter on Novaya Zemlya, though Barentsz died on the way home.
Although Nay and Barentsz failed to find the passage to the East by way of the Arctic Sea, the Dutch journeys of exploration in the Arctic paved the way for large-scale whale and seal fishery which greatly enriched the Netherlands during the Dutch Golden Age.

## Sources

* ↑ Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1881). The voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe: with a historical review of previous journeys along the north coast of the Old world. London: Macmillan and Co. pp. 231–242 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
* 1 2 Mill, Hugh Robert (1911). "Polar Regions" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 942.
# 1997 in Belgium

Events from the year 1997 in Belgium

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Albert II
* Prime Minister: Jean-Luc Dehaene

## Events

* 27 February – Closure of Vilvoorde Renault Factory announced, with a loss of 3,100 jobs, inspiring the following year's Procédure Renault, a new consultation procedure for mass redundancies.

## Publications

* Bianca Booms and Jean-Paul Wydoodt, Alcohol, illegale drugs en medicatie: Recente ontwikkelingen in Vlaanderen, 1996.

## Births

* 1 July – Eléonor Sana, skier
* 15 October – Romanie Schotte, Miss Belgium 2017
* 30 September – Max Verstappen, racing driver and the 2021 Formula One World Champion

## Deaths

* 5 January – André Franquin (born 1924), comics artist
* 19 January – Robert-Joseph Mathen (born 1916), bishop
* 15 June – Edmond Leburton (born 1915), prime minister
# FC Talas

FC Talas is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Talas, Kyrgyzstan that played in the top division in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyzstan League. The club plays its home games at Zhashtyk Stadion.

## History

* 1992: Founded as FC Manas Talas.
* 1993: Renamed FC Talas.
* 1994: Renamed FC Manas Talas.
* 1997: Renamed FC Manas-Dinamo Talas.
* 1998: Renamed FC Manas Talas.
* 1999: Renamed FC Boo-Terek Talas.
* 2000: Renamed FC Manas-Dinamo Talas.
* 2003: Renamed FC Manas-Ordo Talas.
* 2006: Renamed FC Talas.
* 2007: Renamed FC Shadikan Talas.
* 2008: Renamed FC Dzheruy-Altyn Talas.
* 2012: Renamed FC Talas.
* 2013: Dissolved.
* 2016: Refounded FC Talas.

## Former players

* Jamiu Azeez Adeshina
# Bolten-Brauerei

Bolten-Brauerei is a brewery in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in 1266 when the Lord of Myllendonk authorised the brewing of beer at the current site in Korschenbroich and claims to be the oldest altbier brewery in the world. In 2011 it produced about 50,000 hectoliters of beer.

## Products

As of 2019 the brewery produces two sorts of altbier named Alt and Ur-Alt (an unfiltered variant), a wheat beer Ur-Weizen, two bottom-fermentation, less hopped light beers Helles and Landbier (unfiltered), a heavily hopped pilsener named Natur Pilsener and a seasonal special dark beer Nikolaus Spezial during Advent, as well as Malz, a sweet, non-alcoholic malt beer.
# Amblytelus handkei

Amblytelus handkei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Ambar – Ideas on Paper

Ambar – Ideas on Paper S.A., known in Portugal simply as Ambar, is a Portuguese company founded in 1939, and headquartered in Porto. Its name is derived from the first two syllables of its founder’s name, Américo Barbosa. Ambar produces and commercialises stationery products to be used at home or in the office and also school stationery. It has a subsidiary in Spain and exports its products to over 30 countries.

## History

Ambar was founded in 1939 by Américo Barbosa, with bookbinding as its main activity. Its name derives from the first two syllables of the name of the founder.
In 1960, the company increased its national presence with the opening of the Lisbon Delegation and in the early 1970s, with modern facilities and a computerised structure, it had more than 1000 employees.
In 1976, a fire totally destroyed the premises on Rua Manuel Pinto de Azevedo (Porto), sparing neither machinery nor raw materials. At the same time, Américo Barbosa was injured in an accident and underwent lengthy hospitalisation. It was from his hospital bed that the company was rebuilt and reorganised.
In 1987, in the course of its international expansion, Ambar España, a branch in Madrid, was created, strengthening its position in the Iberian market.
In 1996, Américo Barbosa died, and his daughter, Isabel Barbosa, became Chairman of the Board of Directors. Her main mission was to continue the work of her father, introducing into his project a priority objective of growth and dissemination of the Ambar brand throughout the world, promoting innovation and greater emotional involvement in all products.
In 2004, Ambar changed its name to AMBAR – IDEAS NO PAPEL, SA, a move to accompany a well-defined change in its strategy, based on three key aspects: creativity, focus on the consumer, internationalisation.

## Products

Ambar’s products include office material (Lever arch files, notebooks, files..) back to school (backpacks, pencil cases, ringbinders…) and products for home (Photo Albums, organisers, wrapping systems…)
# Uvero Alto

Uvero Alto is a beach and resort area located at the north end of the tourist town Punta Cana in the province of La Altagracia in the Dominican Republic. A number of all-inclusive resort hotels are built along these beaches on the east coast of Hispaniola.
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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18°49′N 68°35′W﻿ / ﻿18.817°N 68.583°W﻿ / 18.817; -68.583
# Cornicephalus

Cornicephalus is a monotypic genus of East Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Cornicephalus jilinensis. It was first described by Michael I. Saaristo & J. Wunderlich in 1995, and has only been found in China.
# Cape Freels (Avalon)

Cape Freels is a headland on the island of Newfoundland at the southern tip of the Avalon Peninsula. It is the most southerly point of land on the island of Newfoundland and hence the most southerly of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. This cape on the Avalon Peninsula is not to be confused with another Cape Freels in Newfoundland, located at the northern extremity of Bonavista Bay. In addition, Cape Freels (Avalon) shares the distinction of being the most southerly point in Newfoundland with nearby Cape Pine, which is situated at the same latitude.
46°36′39.55″N 53°33′28.85″W﻿ / ﻿46.6109861°N 53.5580139°W﻿ / 46.6109861; -53.5580139
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Entanglement (graph measure)

In graph theory, entanglement of a directed graph is a number measuring how strongly the cycles of the graph are intertwined. It is defined in terms of a mathematical game in which n cops try to capture a robber, who escapes along the edges of the graph. Similar to other graph measures, such as cycle rank, some algorithmic problems, e.g. parity game, can be efficiently solved on graphs of bounded entanglement.

## Definition

The entanglement game is played by n cops against a robber on a directed graph G. Initially, all cops are outside the graph and the robber selects an arbitrary starting vertex v of G. Further on, the players move in turn. In each move the cops either stay where they are, or place one of them on the vertex currently occupied by the robber. The robber must move from her current vertex, along an edge, to a successor that is not occupied by a cop. The robber must move if no cop is following him. If there is no free successor to which the robber can move, she is caught, and the cops win. The robber wins if she cannot be caught, i.e. if the play can be made to last forever.
A graph G has entanglement n if n cops win in the entanglement game on G but n − 1 cops lose the game.

## Properties and applications

Graphs of entanglement zero and one can be characterized as follows:
* entanglement of G is 0 if and only if G is acyclic
* entanglement of G is 1 if and only if G is not acyclic, and in every strongly connected component of G there is a node whose removal makes the component acyclic.
Entanglement has also been a key notion in proving that the variable hierarchy of the modal mu calculus is strict.
# Chris Cook

Chris or Christopher Cook may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Christopher Cook (artist) (born 1959), British painter
* Christopher Cook (composer) (born 1962), American composer
* Christopher Cook (American writer) (born 1952), American writer
* Christopher Cook (Canadian writer), playwright
* Christopher D. Cook (born 1988), British composer and conductor
* Christopher Matthew Cook, American actor

## Sports

* Chris Cook (American football) (born 1987), American football player
* Chris Cook (bodybuilder), American professional bodybuilder
* Chris Cook (racing driver) (born 1971), American racing driver and instructor
* Chris Cook (rugby union) (born 1991), English rugby union player
* Chris Cook (skier) (born 1980), American Olympic skier
* Chris Cook (soccer) (born 1968), American soccer player
* Chris Cook (swimmer) (born 1979), English swimmer

## Other people

* Chris Cook (sailor) (born 1974), Canadian sailor in the Finn class
* Sir Christopher Cook, 5th Baronet (born 1938)
# Boomerang (Romeo Santos song)

"Boomerang" is a song by American singer Romeo Santos. It was release as the fourth track of his fifth studio album Formula, Vol. 3 (2022). The music video was released on September 1, 2023, in celebration of the 1st anniversary of the album. It was directed by Willy Rodríguez and starred model Gema Álvarez.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Boomerang" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Boomerang" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Amblytelus calderi

Amblytelus calderi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Utkanteshwar Mahadev

Utkantheshwar Mahadev or Utkaṇṭheśvara Mahādeva is a Shiva Temple in the Kapadvanj Taluka, Kheda district of Gujarat, India. and is located on the bank of Vatrak river.
The temple is described by Ali Muhammad Khan in the 18th century Persian text, Mirat-i-Ahmadi.
# VA125

VA-125 may refer to:
* VA-125 (U.S. Navy)
* Second VA-125 (U.S. Navy)
* Virginia State Route 125
# VA113

VA-113 has the following meanings:
* Attack Squadron 113 (U.S. Navy)
* State Route 113 (Virginia)
# VA174

VA-174 or VA 174 may refer to:
* Attack Squadron 174 (U.S. Navy), an aviation unit of the United States Navy
* Virginia State Route 174, a road in the Commonwealth of Virginia, USA
# Ukrainian parliamentary elections

Ukrainian parliamentary elections determine the composition of the Verkhovna Rada for the next five years.

## List of parliamentary elections

* 1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election
* 1938 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1947 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1951 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1955 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1959 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1963 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1967 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1971 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1975 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1980 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1985 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
* 1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election
* 1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election
* 2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election
* 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election
* 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election
* 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election
* 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election
* 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election
* Next Ukrainian parliamentary election
# Costa Teguise

Costa Teguise is a coastal town in the Municipality of Teguise on the island of Lanzarote (in the Canary Islands of Spain). It was built intentionally to accommodate tourism, and prior to building commencing the streets were planned, constructed, and serviced in advance.
The town has four main beaches, all of which are natural: Playa de los Charcos, Playa de las Cucharas, Playa del Jablillo and Playa Bastián.

## History

The company Explosivos Río Tinto, then directed by Mr. Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, later President of the Government, bought a 12 million square meter property, in order to destine it to a high level tourist urbanization, which it baptized as "Urbanización Costa de Teguise", which was therefore planned from the beginning as a tourist nucleus of the island.
Construction began in 1970 with the first five-star hotel on Lanzarote, the Gran Meliá Salinas, designed by architect Fernando Higueras with the collaboration of local artist César Manrique. This has been followed by many other 4 and 5 star hotels.

## Beaches

Costa Teguise has four main beaches.
* Playa de las Cucharas is the biggest and the only one with toasted sand. It is well known for the practice of windsurfing, and each year a freestyle event of the PWA World Tour is held here.
* Playa de los Charcos is almost joined to Playa de las Cucharas but this one has white sand.
* Playa del Jablillo is the smallest and quietest beach of Costa Teguise. This is due to the breakwaters that, especially during low tide, almost form a natural pool. It is also white sand.
* Playa Bastián is further south of the town and is a mixture of white sand and small volcanic stones known as picón on the islands.

## Sport
### Golf

Costa Teguise Golf was designed by John Harris and built in the late 1970s. For about 30 years it was the only golf course on Lanzarote until Lanzarote Golf was built in Puerto del Carmen. The course is integrated with the landscape of the island, taking advantage of the palm trees and the picón (black volcanic gravel) as part of the course.

## Transport

Public transport on the island of Lanzarote consists of a bus service provided by the company Arrecife Bus. The following lines connect Costa Teguise with the rest of the island:
* Line 01: Costa Teguise - Arrecife
* Line 03: Costa Teguise - Arrecife - Pto. del Carmen
* Line 11: Costa Teguise - Teguise market (Sundays only)
* Line 25: Costa Teguise - Arrecife - Pto. del Carmen - Puerto Calero

## Schools

Costa Teguise has one primary (CEIP Costa Teguise) and one secondary school (Instituto), as well as a private school. (Colegio Arenas Internacional).
The schools teach a wide variety of subjects including languages, such as English, Spanish, German, French and Chinese.
# Capital Bixi

Capital Bixi was a public bicycle sharing system serving Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. Launched in June 2009, it was the second BIXI system worldwide after BIXI Montréal. Capital Bixi was run by the National Capital Commission, which sold the bike share program to CycleHop.

## History

From June to September 2009, the system was introduced in a pilot study with 100 bicycles at 10 stations. In 2012 Capital Bixi and its sponsors the National Capital Commission (NCC), the City of Ottawa, the City of Gatineau, the Canadian Museum of Nature, Environment Canada, and Telus, expanded the bike share system, covered more ground, and offered 15 new stations and 150 new bikes, for a total of 25 stations and 250 bikes.
In January 2014, the parent company of BIXI, Public Bike System Company, filed for bankruptcy protection, however, the NCC anticipated that the bike share service would return that year nonetheless. In April 2014, the NCC announced that CycleHop would take over the bike share system in the city.

## Cost

There were several different payment options with Capital Bixi. Customers could either become members or pay per use.
| Subscription | Cost | Trip included | Additional costs |
| 24 hours | $7.00 | Unlimited trips. First 30 minutes free per trip | $1.25 for 31-60 minute rides, $3.50 for 61-90 minute rides |
| 72 hours | $15.00 | Unlimited trips. First 30 minutes free per trip | $1.25 for 31-60 minute rides, $3.50 for 61-90 minute rides |
| 30 days | $30.25 | Unlimited trips. First 45 minutes free per trip | $1.75 for 46-60 minute rides, $3.50 for 61-90 minute rides |
| 1 year | $80.50 | Unlimited trips. First 45 minutes free per trip | $1.75 for 46-60 minute rides, $3.50 for 61-90 minute rides |

## The bikes

The bicycles are utility bicycles with a unisex step-through frame.
The one-piece aluminum frame and handlebars conceal cables in an effort to protect them from vandalism and inclement weather. The heavy-duty tires are designed to be puncture-resistant and are filled with nitrogen to maintain proper inflation pressure longer. Twin LED rear lights are integrated into the frame, and the robust frame weighs approximately 18 kg. The bikes are designed by industrial designer Michel Dallaire and built in the Saguenay, Quebec region by Cycles Devinci, with aluminum provided by Rio Tinto Alcan.
# Entelopes glauca

Entelopes glauca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844. It is known to be found in Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Borneo.

## Subspecies

* Entelopes glauca glauca Guérin-Méneville, 1844
* Entelopes glauca sumatrana Breuning, 1950
# Christian Mali

Christian Friedrich Mali (6 October 1832, Darthuizen (near Utrecht) – 1 October 1906, Munich) was a German painter and art professor. His older brother, Johannes Cornelis Jacobus Mali (1828–1865) was also a painter.

## Life

Mali was the youngest of ten siblings, all of whom displayed artistic talent. After the sudden death of his father in 1833, Mali moved to Württemberg with his mother and worked as a xylographer until 1858. He and his brother Johannes moved to Munich in 1860, where Christian became a lifelong friend of the animal painter Anton Braith.
As the result of a trip to Verona, he became interested in architectural painting, and produced several renderings of the buildings there. In 1865, after the death of his brother, Mali visited Düsseldorf and from there went to Paris, where he encountered the works of the recently deceased animal painter Constant Troyon and, perhaps under the influence of his friend Braith, decided to devote himself to animal painting.
On 14 April 1905, he became an honorary citizen of Biberach an der Riß. Upon his death the following year, he was buried there next to Braith in the Catholic Cemetery. He bequeathed much of his art, his studio and 60,000 Marks to the city of Biberach. The studio (and Braith's) form the core of the Braith-Mali Museum and are among the few fully preserved examples of 19th-century art studios.

## Work

His earlier images place more emphasis on scenery and many are set in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen area and the Swabian Jura. His later work focuses almost entirely on dramatic depictions of animals; especially sheep.