OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashen

Ashen may refer to:

## Adjectival

* Made from ash-wood
* Having a colour resembling ash (the unburnable solid remains of a combustion)
* In a medical context, ashen describes how a person with cyanosis looks, referring to a bluish hue resulting from a lack of oxygenation of hemoglobin in the blood

## Music, media and entertainment

* Ashen, a demo by the funeral doom metal band Celestiial
* Ashen (2004 video game), a game for N-Gage developed by Torus
* Ashen (2018 video game)

## People

* Stuart Ashen (born 1976), also known as Ashens, a British Comedian and YouTuber
* Ashen Silva (born 1990), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Ashen Bandara (born 1998), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Ashen Kavinda (born 1991), Sri Lankan cricketer

## Places

* Ashen, Essex
* Ashens, County of Borung

## Other

* Ashen light, a subtle glow that is seen from the night side of the planet Venus
# Christine und die Störche

Christine and the Storks is an East German film. It was released in 1962.
# Atlantic Antic

The Atlantic Antic is a street festival held yearly on Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn, New York between 4th Avenue and Hicks Street. It is run and produced by the Atlantic Avenue Local Development Corporation (AALDC). The festival features food and craft stands, booths representing companies and local nonprofits, live music, and other entertainment. In 2006, some 300 vendors and 300,000 people attended; in 2009, roughly 600 vendors and over a million people were estimated to have attended.
The fair has occurred each fall since 1974, except for 2001, when Mayor Rudy Giuliani canceled all NYC parades and fairs following the September 11 attacks; 2002, when a city policy on street closure prevented the AALDC from holding the fair and 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The fair runs for 10 blocks (over one mile) along Atlantic Avenue in the Brooklyn Heights, Cobble Hill, and Boerum Hill neighborhoods of Brooklyn. The fair is mentioned in the Beastie Boys' 1989 song "Shadrach," from Paul's Boutique: "So I'm out pickin' pockets at the Atlantic Antic/ And nobody wants to hear you 'cause your rhymes are damn frantic."
# West Island (California)

West Island is a small island in the San Joaquin River, California. It is part of Sacramento County. Its coordinates are 38°01′24″N 121°46′43″W﻿ / ﻿38.02333°N 121.77861°W﻿ / 38.02333; -121.77861﻿ (West Island). It is shown, labeled "Webers Island", on an 1850 survey map of the San Francisco Bay area made by Cadwalader Ringgold and an 1854 map of the area by Henry Lange.
# Ding Yi (admiral)

Ding Yi (Chinese: 丁毅; pinyin: Dīng Yì; born October 1959) is a naval aviator and vice admiral of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). He has served as Deputy Commander of the PLAN since 2013.

## Biography

Ding was born in October 1959 in Leiyang, Hunan Province. He began his military career as a naval aviator, and served as commander of an aviation division in the East Sea Fleet, deputy chief of staff the North Sea Fleet, and deputy commander and then commander of the PLA Naval Air Force. In 2013, he was promoted to deputy commander of the PLA Navy. He attained the rank of vice admiral (zhong jiang) on 10 July 2014.
# GTO (Ronny & the Daytonas song)

"G.T.O." is a song written by John Buck Wilkin and first recorded as the 1964 debut single of his band, Ronny & the Daytonas. It was also featured on their album of the same name. The single reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on September 26, 1964, and sold over one million copies, which resulted in it being awarded a gold disc. The song reached No. 7 in Canada. It was produced by Bill Justis. The song's lyrics extol the performance of the Pontiac GTO and express the singer's desire to purchase that particular car.
# Defrocked and Kicking the Habit

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Pop Matters | |
Defrocked and Kicking the Habit is the second LP by Soltero. It was recorded in Shutesbury, MA by Ben Sterling and Somerville, MA by Steve Mayone. As with Soltero's first record, it features the Mobius Band amongst others. It was released in April 2003.

## Track listing

All tracks by Tim Howard
* "I'll Be a Writer" – 3:39
* "Fight Song for True Love" – 3:24
* "On the Ropes" – 4:40
* "Digging" – 4:27
* "Autobahn" – 5:05
* "Boys of Brighton" – 4:09
* "Vaporetto" – 3:07
* "The Moment You Said Yes" – 4:48
* "Paradise City" – 5:30
* "I See It Now" – 4:11
* "Sinking Ship" – 3:38

## Personnel

* Alex Braden – accordion
* Jeff Breeze – vox organ
* Tim Howard – banjo, guitar, vox organ, toy instruments
* Thomas Hummel – horn
* Casey Keenan – drums
* Steve Mayone – guitar, drums, bass, engineer
* Peter Sax – bass, vox organ
* Tim Shea – engineer
* Ben Sterling – engineer, mastering
* Bernard Sterling – assistant
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Women's 100 metre freestyle

The women's 100 metre freestyle at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18 to 24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| S2 | Darya Kopayeva (S2) Ukraine | 2:38.93 WR | Iryna Sotska (S1) Ukraine | 2:41.33 WR | Nataliia Semenovav (S2) Ukraine | 2:52.87 |
| S4 | Jennie Ekstrom Sweden | 1:56.87 | Karolina Hamer Poland | 1:58.80 | Cecilie Kristiansen Denmark | 2:20.45 |
| S5 | Běla Hlaváčková Czech Republic | 1:24.92 | Lisette Teunissen Netherlands | 1:36.13 | Maria Joao Goncalves Portugal | 1:44.73 |
| S6 | Ellie Simmonds Great Britain | 1:17.97 | Natalie Jones Great Britain | 1.21:14 | Sarah Louise Rung Norway | 1:24.86 |
| S7 | Kirsten Bruhn Germany | 1:13.69 | Verena Schott Germany | 1:14.13 | Oxana Guseva Russia | 1:19.51 |
| S8 | Heather Frederiksen Great Britain | 1:07.51 | Cecilie Drabsch Norland Norway | 1:12.27 | Emma Hollis Great Britain | 1:12.99 |
| S9 | Louise Watkin Great Britain | 1:03.44 | Stephanie Millward Great Britain | 1:03.65 | Sarai Gascon Moreno Spain | 1:04.87 |
| S10 | Esther Morales Fernandez Spain | 1:03.74 | Elodie Lorandi France | 1:03.77 | Katarzyna Pawlik Poland | 1:05.05 |
| S11 | Cecilia Camellini Italy | 1:09.67 | Daniela Schulte Germany | 1:10.00 | Chantal Cavin Switzerland | 1:13.05 |
| S12 | Oxana Savchenko Russia | 1:01.10 | Anna Efimenko Russia | 1:02.00 | Joanna Mendak Poland | 1:02.51 |
| S13 | Iryna Balashova Ukraine | 1:03.45 | Lauren Hobbins Great Britain | 1:06.49 | Begona Curero Sastre Spain | 1:06.57 |
| S14 | Natalie Massey Great Britain | 1:04.12 | Magda Toeters Netherlands | 1:04.94 | Marlou van der Kulk Netherlands | 1:06:62 |
# Asheik Jarma

Asheik Jarma was elected Governor of Borno State, Nigeria in October 1983, holding office briefly until the military coup on 31 December 1983 that brought General Mohammadu Buhari to power. He was elected on the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) platform.
In the lead up to restoration of democracy in 1999, Jarma was a founding member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). In April 2001 the PDP suspended Jarma from its board of trustees for one month for flirting with other political associations. In November 2001 he was a member of the interim contact and mobilisation committee for the newly formed United Nigeria Democratic Party (UNDP).
In July 2008 a Senate ad hoc committee probing a food crisis implicated Jarma among others for abandoning £11.4 million worth of silo contracts. In October 2009 he denied that he had attended the kick-off meeting of the recently launched National Democratic Movement (NDM) and said he had always been a bona fide member of the PDP. In December 2009 Jarma endorsed the PDP candidature of Ambassador Saidu Pindar for Borno Governor in the 2011 elections.
# Christine Amertil

Christine Amertil (born 18 August 1979 in Nassau, New Providence) is a Bahamian athlete competing mainly in the 400 metres. She graduated from Southeastern Louisiana University.

## Achievements

* 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships – bronze medal
* 3rd World Athletics Final – fifth place
* 2004 Olympic Games – seventh place
* 2nd World Athletics Final – fourth place
* 2003 World Indoor Championships in Athletics – silver medal
# Westside Park

Westside Park at Bellwood Quarry is a park in the City of Atlanta located on the site of the former Bellwood Quarry. The park is between Johnson Road and Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway and between the neighborhoods of Bankhead, Grove Park, and Knight Park/Howell Station. A large portion of the park falls within the Grove Park boundaries. Westside Park at Bellwood Quarry was a major green space project of the Atlanta BeltLine master plan. The park has trail connectivity to the Proctor Creek Greenway Trail (Phase 1) and will ultimately have connectivity to the BeltLine.

## Status

The land, which was owned by Fulton County, was previously leased to Vulcan Materials. On December 10, 2005, Atlanta Mayor Shirley Franklin announced a plan to acquire the lease and the land in order to create a 351-acre (1.42 km$^2$) park with a 45-acre (180,000 m$^2$) lake which would also serve as a drinking water reservoir. The plan was a portion of the extensive BeltLine project to construct a ring of parks, trails, and transit surrounding the core of Atlanta. As proposed, Westside Reservoir Park was nearly twice the size of Atlanta's premiere greenspace, Piedmont Park. Acquisition by the city was completed on June 30, 2006.
On December 29, 2017, outgoing mayor Kasim Reed unveiled plans for phase one of the park's construction. The cost of the first phase was approximately $26.5 million. Phase one includes a gateway to the park, a "grand overlook" of both the quarry and the Atlanta skyline, and pedestrian connections to the Proctor Creek Greenway.
On September 6, 2018, the official groundbreaking took place for Westside Reservoir Park.
On August 27, 2019, Westside Park at Bellwood Quarry received a major boost with the announcement that the Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation had awarded a $17.5 million grant for the BeltLine project. The Blank grant accelerated the development of parks and trails along the 22-mile circular corridor – especially on the Westside.
At a ribbon-cutting ceremony on August 20, 2021, Atlanta's Westside Park was opened to the public.

## Bellwood Quarry

The former granite quarry, which closed in 2007, was a popular hangout spot for local teens. The site was used as a location for the filming of the AMC's series The Walking Dead in the summer of 2010. It was also used as a filming location for season four episode 14 of The Vampire Diaries, a scene in Mockingjay Part 1, and the final scene of The Fundamentals of Caring. In 2016, it was featured prominently in several episodes of the Netflix series Stranger Things.
During construction of the reservoir and the park, the area was closed to the public. A five-mile tunnel was dug to access water. The reservoir began filling in April of 2020, and completed filling in February 2021.
# Chamila

Chamila may refer to:
* Chamila people, an ethnic group of Colombia
* Chamila language, language of Colombia

## People with the name

An Indian given name and Sri Lankan given name
* Jagath Chamila, Sri Lankan actor
* Chamila Gamage, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chamila Gamage, Sri Lankan contemporary artist
# Dinnage

Dinnage is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jessica Dinnage (born 1993), Danish actress
* Rosemary Dinnage (1928–2015), British author and critic
* Susanna Dinnage (born 1966/67), British businesswoman
# Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo

Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo (Tibetan: ཕག་མོ་གྲུ་པ་རྡོ་རྗེ་རྒྱལ་པོ, Wylie: phag mo gru pa rdo rje rgyal po) [1110–1170], was one of the three main disciples of Gampopa Sonam Rinchen who established the Dagpo Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism; and a disciple of Sachen Kunga Nyingpo [1092–1158] one of the founders of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism. He was the elder brother of Kathog Dampa Deshek [1122–1192], who founded Kathog monastery and the Kathog branch of the Nyingma school.

## Biographical details

In 1158 Dorje Gyalpo built a hermitage at Phagmo Drupa ("Sow's Ferry Crossing") in a juniper forest in Nêdong (Tibetan: སྣེ་གདོང, Wylie: sne gdong) above the Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) river valley. Later, as his fame spread and disciples gathered, this site developed into the major monastic seat of Dentsa Thel (Tibetan: གདན་ས་ཐེལ, Wylie: gdan sa thel) which was the center of the Phagmo Drupa or Phagdru Kagyu (Tibetan: ཕག་གྲུ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད) school of Tibetan Buddhism, one of the "four great" Dagpo Kagyu schools.

## The Phagmodrupas

After the death of Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo, his main disciple Jigten Sumgon appointed Chenga Drakpa Jungne as abbot Dentsa Thel. In 1253, when Kublai Khan gave the Sakyapas temporal power in Tibet, Dorje Pel (Tibetan: རྡོ་རྗེ་དཔལ, Wylie: rdo rje dpal) the brother of Chenga Drakpa Jungne was appointed as the hereditary Tripon (myriarch) of the surrounding area of Nêdong. From that time on the Tripon who as a monk, assumed the seat of the local government of Nêdong and also ruled as abbot at Dentsa Thel. Brothers of the Tripon married to perpetuate the family line, succession going from uncle to nephew. As the Tripons of Nêdong were abbots of the monastery founded by Phagmo Drupa, and hierarchs of the Phagdru Kagyu tradition they became known as Phagdru (short of Phagmo Drupa) Tripon.
In 1322 Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364) became the Phagdru Myriarch of Nêdong. After he fought with a neighboring myriarchy, the then Sakya ruler of Tibet Ponchen Gyalwa Zangpo dismissed him as myriarch. He later managed to regain his position and eventually overthrew the Sakya rulers – becoming ruler of all of Central Tibet by 1354 (before the Ming dynasty was established in China in 1368). Power remained in the hands of the Phagmodru family until 1434.
# Arundinaria alabamensis

Arundinaria alabamensis is bamboo species commonly known as Tallapoosa cane. The plant species is endemic to Alabama and is primarily found in the east-central part of the State, mainly the Piedmont Upland physiographic province. Currently, A. alabamensis is the 4th species of native bamboo in the USA.

## Description

Arundinaria alabamensis grows from 3–8 ft (0.9–2.4 m) in height, with erect and tillering internodes. The nodes are solitary with one bud per node on a triangular shoulder of the prophyll ciliate. The culm leaves at mid-culm are shorter, but become increasingly longer towards the culm apex. The alternating leaves are triangular to linear, evergreen, pubescent both above and below. Like most other north American woody bamboos, the rhizomes of A. alabamensis are leptomorphic. The growing tips of the new rhizomes travel horizontally for a short distance and then turn upward to form a new culm, indicating a sympodial branching pattern.

## Habitat

Arundinaria alabamensis can mainly be found in oak-hickory forests and woodlands. The species can also grow along hillside seepages, less typically in more mesic sites, seeps, and sometimes along perennial streams with sandy and loamy soil.

## Conservation

Arundinaria alabamensis is endemic to Alabama, particularly in the Piedmont Upland physiographic province of four counties including Cleburne, Lee, Macon, and Randolph; roughly tracking the Tallapoosa watershed. Although A. alabamensis appears to be apparently secure and harbor more genetic diversity compared to other bamboo species, further research need to be conducted to fully grasp the gene pools and the distribution of the species within the given geographical areas. The ecology of the areas in which this new species is located also needs to be surveyed so that the conservation status and the threats facing A. alabamensis are clearly documented.
# Arthur Tremayne

Arthur Tremayne (15 May 1827 – 14 November 1905) was a Crimean War soldier and Cornish MP, who survived the charge of the Light Brigade, during which his horse was shot from under him.

## Personal life

Arthur Tremayne, born on 15 May 1827, was the son of John Hearle Tremayne (1780–1851), MP, and his wife, Caroline Matilda Lemon, the daughter of Sir William Lemon MP, and the sister of Sir Charles Lemon MP. After Sir Charles Lemon's death on 13 February 1868, he inherited most of his wealth.
He married on 22 September 1858, Lady Margaret Frances Hely-Hutchinson, second daughter of Lord Donoughmore. They had the following children:
* Arthur Richard (died in infancy),
* Francis William (born 6 October 1862)
* Caroline Mary (died in infancy),
* two other sons,
* another daughter, also called Caroline Mary who married Francis Alexander on 31 January 1883 at St George's Church, Hanover Square, London.
His first wife died in 1866. In 1870, he remarried to Emma Penelope Phillpotts. They had two sons. Tremayne died on 14 November 1905.

## Crimean War

During the Crimean War, Tremayne was a captain in the 13th Light Dragoons, he commanded Troup E in the Charge of the Light Brigade. His horse was shot under him. Joseph Malone, his Lance-Sergeant, was awarded the Victoria Cross.

## Parliamentary career

He was Conservative MP for the Truro constituency from September 1878 until 1880.
# 1973 in North Vietnam

The following lists events that happened during 1973 in North Vietnam.

## Events
### January

* January 15 - Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam.
# Atlantic Avenue

Atlantic Avenue may refer to:

## Highways

* Atlantic Avenue (Boston) in Massachusetts
* Atlantic Avenue (New York City) in Brooklyn and Queens, New York
* Florida State Road 806 in Palm Beach County, locally known as Atlantic Avenue
* Atlantic Avenue in Atlantic City, New Jersey, one of the city's many streets used in the game of Monopoly
* Atlantic Boulevard (Los Angeles County), known as Atlantic Avenue for several miles of its length

## Commuter rail

* Atlantic Avenue Tunnel in Brooklyn, now a historic site, opened in 1844
* Atlantic Avenue station (Tri-Rail), a proposed commuter rail station in Delray Beach, Florida

## Subway stations

* Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center (New York City Subway), a station complex at Flatbush and Fourth Avenues in Brooklyn, consisting of:
** Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center (IRT Eastern Parkway Line); serving the 2, ​3, ​4, and ​5 trains
** Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center (BMT Brighton Line); serving the B and ​Q trains
** Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center (BMT Fourth Avenue Line); serving the D, ​N, ​R, and ​W trains
** Atlantic Avenue (BMT Fifth Avenue Line); demolished
* Atlantic Avenue (BMT Canarsie Line), a station at Van Sinderen Avenue in Brooklyn; serving the L train

## Music

* Atlantic Avenue, a song by Average White Band from their 1979 album Feel No Fret.
# Cernat (Râul Doamnei)

The Cernat is a right tributary of the Râul Doamnei in Romania. The upper reach of the river is also known as Preotesele. It flows into the Râul Doamnei north of the village Slatina. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 63 km$^2$ (24 sq mi).
# Dindigul taluk

Dindigul taluk is a taluk of Dindigul district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Dindigul.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Dindigul had a population of 643,212 with 320,984 males and 322,228 females. There were 1,004 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 73.19%. Child population in the age group below 6 years were 31,282 Males and 29,777 Females.
# Anisostena kansana

Anisostena kansana is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Deer in the Headlights (card game)

Deer in the Headlights is a card game published by University Games involving two or more players aged eight and up. The object of the game is to be the first player to discard their hand of cards in each round to tally the fewest points and win the game.

## Setup

Each game comes with two decks of custom cards, three wooden dice, scorecards, and an instruction manual. Each die includes a mix of standard numbers and specialized characters. The characters account for “special rolls” and are shown as a car, a running deer, or a deer in headlights. All three dice are used during the game.
The number of the decks dealt out is up to the players. For instance, two players may choose to only deal out one deck, if so all of the cards in a deck must be dealt out; dealing out two decks of cards will result in a longer game depending on the number of players involved. Jokers are discarded from the deck.

## Gameplay

Players take turns tossing the dice, starting with the dealer. Players may then play cards based on their rolls. For instance, if a player rolls two numbers and one car, they may only play cards corresponding to the numbers they rolled.
The object of the game is to be the first player to discard all of the cards in their hand to end the round. Once a round has finished, the rest of the players count their scores by adding up the total value of the remaining cards in their hand. Each player's score is recorded on the scorecard; the score of the round is recorded in the upper box and the cumulative score is tallied in the lower box. All cards are added by their associated value. Aces are worth one point. Jacks, Queens, and Kings are all worth ten points each.
The game is concluded with the first player to reach 150 points – this player loses the game. The winner of the game is the player who has tallied the fewest points by the game's end.
# Ascobolus carbonarius

Ascobolus carbonarius is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Ascobolaceae.
This is a European species appearing in spring and summer as olive-brown coloured discs up to 5 mm across on burned ground.
# Arthur Trappier

Arthur "Traps" Trappier (May 28, 1910, in Georgetown, South Carolina – May 17, 1975, in New York City) was an American jazz drummer.
Trappier played with Charlie Skeets and Blanche Calloway in the late 1920s. After working steadily through the 1930s, he joined Fats Waller in 1941-42 before serving in the military during World War II. He led his own trio in various hotels in New York City in the 1950s, and played as a sideman into the 1970s. Among those he played with are Josh White, Wilbur De Paris, Edmond Hall, Sy Oliver, Hot Lips Page, Buddy Johnson, Wingy Manone, Sidney Bechet, Benny Goodman, and Red Allen.

## Discography

* Edmond Hall, Swing Session (Commodore, 1959)
* Conrad Janis, Conrad Janis and His Tailgate Five (Jubilee, 1954)
* Punch Miller & Mutt Carey, Jazz New Orleans (Savoy, 1955)
* Tony Parenti, Tony Parenti and His New Orleanians (Jazzology, 1958)
* Willie "The Lion" Smith, Accent On Piano (Urania, 1957)
* Rex Stewart, Rendezvous with Rex (Felsted, 1959)
* Fats Waller, Handful of Keys (RCA Victor, 1957)