OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbara Collet

Barbara Collet (born 13 February 1974) is a French former professional tennis player.
Collet reached a career best ranking of 286 in the world and won three ITF singles titles. She featured as a wildcard in the main draw of the 1992 French Open and was beaten in the first round by Larisa Savchenko.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 5 (3–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 4 November 1990 | Meknes, Morocco | Clay | Olivia Gravereaux | 1–6, 2–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 16 June 1991 | Cascais, Portugal | Clay | Annika Narbe | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 23 June 1991 | Aveiro, Portugal | Hard | Olivia De Camaret | 7–5, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 30 June 1991 | Covilhã, Portugal | Hard | Monique Kiene | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Winner | 3. | 4 August 1991 | A Coruña, Spain | Clay | Noelia Pérez Peñate | 6–3, 6–4 |

### Doubles: 3 (1–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 4 November 1990 | Meknes, Morocco | Clay | Julie Foillard | Gina Niland Siobhán Nicholson | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 16 June 1991 | Cascais, Portugal | Clay | Rieneke Kusters | Marie Linusson Annika Narbe | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 28 June 1992 | Reggio Emilia, Italy | Clay | Alexandra Fusai | Ruxandra Dragomir Natalie Tschan | 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |
# Xyris serotina

Xyris serotina, the acidswamp yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plants in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It grows on the coastal plain of the southeastern United States from eastern Louisiana to the Carolinas.
Xyris serotina is a perennial herb with a stem up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall with long, narrow leaves up to 20 cm (8 inches) long.
# 13 (Zeitoun novel)

13 is the debut novel of Canadian author Mary-Lou Zeitoun, first published in 2002 by Porcupine's Quill.
The novel tells the story of a John Lennon obsessed 13-year-old girl called Marnie Harmon growing up in Ottawa in 1980.

## Plot

Marnie Harmon is a 13-year-old girl growing up in Ottawa. Initially she attends an ordinary high school, where she is alienated from her peers, who don't understand her angst, her rejection of fashionable clothes. She experiences unwelcome attention from a male teacher, and when she tries to retaliate, she is the one who is punished, being sent to a Roman Catholic high school.
It is at the more controlled school that Marnie makes friends, among the schools other rebels. They engage in rebellious behavior, like underage drinking, and hanging out in strip clubs.
Her dream of running away to New York City, to meet her hero, John Lennon, is the narrative arc that cements the story.

## Reception

In 2002 The Globe and Mail named Zeitoun one of their 10 "Writer's to Watch" based on 13 praising the novel and saying reading it was "like going through adolescence all over again".
Ray Robertson praised the novel's sparse narrative style, writing: "Whereas a less plot-conscious writer might have let Marnie marinate for 140 pages in her own emotional juices, stewing in the sop of her oh-so-sensitive soul, Zeitoun cleverly uses Marnie's obsession with meeting Lennon as a simple but effective storyline to hang a series of witty observations about the life of a properly alienated teenager."
Quill and Quire wrote: "First-time novelist Mary-Lou Zeitoun's 13 wryly evokes an unavoidable time and place in everyone's life – the teenage years – without rendering the experience into saccharine nostalgia."
# Dučina

Dučina (Serbian Cyrillic: Дучина) is a village in the municipality of Sopot, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 736 people.
# Artia

Artia may refer to:
* Artia, Virginia
* Artia (plant), a genus of Apocynaceae
* Artia (publisher), a Czech publisher
# Bailey, Texas

Bailey is a city in Fannin County, in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 220 at the 2020 census, down from 289 at the 2010 census.

## History

The town began in the late 1850s, when farmers moved into the area to take advantage of the rich soil. Cotton and corn became the principal crops. Two prominent residents competed to have the town named after themselves: Doctors Josiah S. Bailey and A. J. Ray owned land that was to become the townsite. The dispute ended in 1885, when the St. Louis Southwestern Railway used the land donated by Bailey for its right-of-way.

## Geography

Bailey is located in southern Fannin County. Texas State Highway 11 passes through the city, leading northwest 15 miles (24 km) to Whitewright and southeast 7 miles (11 km) to Wolfe City. Texas State Highway 78 crosses Highway 11 south of the center of Bailey, leading north 10 miles (16 km) to Bonham, the Fannin County seat, and southwest 6 miles (10 km) to Leonard.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Bailey has a total area of 0.40 square miles (1.03 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 213 people, 80 households, and 60 families residing in the city. The population density was 532.2 inhabitants per square mile (205.5/km$^2$). There were 98 housing units at an average density of 244.9 per square mile (94.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 90.61% White, 0.94% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 4.69% from other races, and 3.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.80% of the population.
There were 80 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,292, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $40,417 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,677. About 19.7% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 13.3% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Bailey is served by the Bonham Independent School District.

## Notable people

* Ruby Allmond, singer/songwriter
* Jim Battle, Major League Baseball player
* Roy Leslie, Major League Baseball player
# Baghini (1968 film)

Baghini is a 1968 Bengali drama film directed by Bijay Bose and produced by Girindra Singha. The movie is based on a same name novel of Samaresh Basu. Soumitra Chatterjee stars as the main hero, Chiranjib, and Sandhya Roy plays the film's heroine, Dugga. Jahar Roy plays Dugga's father, a liquor merchant; Rabi Ghosh plays Bhola, the villain. In the end, Bhola is killed by Dugga. She marries Chiranjib before going to jail.

## Cast

* Soumitra Chatterjee as Chiranjib
* Sandhya Roy as Dugga
* Rabi Ghosh as Bhola
* Jahor Roy as Dugga's father
* Bhanu Bandopadhyay
* Chhaya Devi
* Basabi Nandi
* Ruma Guha Thakurta
* Bikash Roy
* Raakhee as Rakhee Biswas
* Sukhen Das
* Nimu Bhowmik

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Mukul Dutt; all music is composed by Hemant Kumar
# Clionella lobatopsis

Clionella lobatopsis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.
Clavatula lobatopsis Barnard, 1963, was transferred to Gemmula (Ptychosyrinx) in the Turrinae by Kilburn (1983)

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the West Cape Province, Rep. South Africa
# Disqualification (boxing)

A disqualification (abbreviated DQ) is a term used when a bout is stopped short of knockout or judges' decision because, intentionally, one or both contestants have repeatedly or flagrantly fouled an opponent or violated other rules. The disqualified boxer automatically loses the bout to the opponent. If both are disqualified, (termed a double disqualification) the result is usually declared a no contest regardless of round.
Most disqualifications happen for repeated intentional fouling such as headbutting, low blows, rabbit punches, biting and the like. Typically, a referee will first verbally warn offenders or direct a point deduction first before disqualifying a boxer. However, contestants may be disqualified without warning for particularly egregious conduct such as kicking a downed opponent, hair pulling, or using loaded gloves. Secondly, violation of other rules by a fighter's corner, such as cornermen entering the ring or striking the opponent can result in disqualification even though such behavior is not strictly under the fighter's control. A boxer may also be disqualified if the referee deems that he or she is not fighting, or holding excessively.
Disqualification occurs solely at the referee's discretion and no fouled contestant is automatically entitled to such a result.

## Examples

A famous DQ in boxing occurred in the 1997 Holyfield–Tyson II match, when Mike Tyson was disqualified in the 3rd round for biting Evander Holyfield's ears.
# Bank Gaborone

Bank Gaborone Limited (Bank Gaborone) is a commercial bank in Botswana. It is a subsidiary of the Capricorn Group.
As of June 2009, the bank had 5 branches and over 30 ATMs throughout the country.

## History

The Bank of Botswana issued a license to Bank Gaborone Limited to commence with its full retail banking business on 1 February 2006. The bank opened their first branch on Pilane Road, Gaborone during September 2006. Since 2022, the bank boasts 11 branches in the city's main mall, Gamecity Mall, Central business district (Gaborone), Molepolole, Kang, Ghanzi, Maun, Kasane, Francistown, Palapaye and Mahalapye.

## Ownership

Bank Gaborone is a 100% subsidiary of Capricorn Investment Holdings (Botswana) Limited (CIHB). In turn, CIHB is 94.9% owned by Capricorn Investment Holdings (CIH).

## Group Structure

Capricorn Investment Holdings owns other financial institutions in whole or in part, including the following:
* Botswana
   * Capricorn Investment Holdings (Botswana) Limited - 94.9% Shareholding
   * Bank Gaborone Limited - 94.9% Shareholding
   * Ellwood Insurance Brokers limited - 94.9% Shareholding
   * SmartSwitch Botswana Limited - 47.5% Shareholding
   * Capricorn Asset Management Limited - 75.2% Shareholding
   * Capricorn Capital Limited - 100% Shareholding
   * Cyan ES Limited - 100% Shareholding
* Namibia
   * Bank Windhoek Holdings Limited - 73% Shareholding
   * Bank Windhoek - 73% Shareholding
   * BW finance Limited - 73% Shareholding
   * Welwitschia Nammic Insurance Brokers Limited - 56.7% Shareholding
   * Namib Bou Limited - 73% Shareholding
   * Santam Namibia Limited - 18.3%Shareholding
   * Sanlam Namibia Holdings Limited - 21.5% Shareholding
   * Nammic Financial Services Holdings - 100% Shareholding
   * GH Group Employee Share Trust - 16.4% Shareholding
* Zambia
   * Cavmont Capital Holdings Zambia Plc. - 44.5% Shareholding
   * Cavmont Capital Bank - 44.5% Shareholding

## Branches

As of September 2010, the bank maintains branches at the following locations:
* Main Branch - Main Mall, Gaborone
* Game City Mall Branch - Gaborone
* Molepolole Branch - Mafenyatlala Mall, Molepolole
* Francistown Branch - Galo Mall, Francistown
* Ghanzi Branch - Ghanzi
* CBD Branch, Gaborone
* Rail park Shopping Mall, Gaborone
* Game city mall, Gaborone
* Airport Junction Mall Gaborone
# Xyris smalliana

Xyris smalliana, Small's yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plants in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It grows on the coastal plain of the eastern and southern United States from Maine to Texas, as well as in Cuba, Central America, and the State of Tabasco in southern Mexico.
Xyris smalliana is a perennial herb with a stem up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall with long, narrow leaves up to 20 cm (8 inches) long.
# 12-hour run

A 12-hour run is a form of ultramarathon in which each competitor tries to run as far as possible in 12 hours. The event is typically held on 1 to 2 mi (1.6 to 3.2 km) loops, but sometimes is held on 400-metre (0.25 mi) tracks. Some races are held on trails and others are held on sidewalks in city parks. Top runners will often run 60 miles (97 km) or more (the best doing about 100 miles (160 km)), depending on conditions. Some participants will have a crew to help them, while others set up a camp with their equipment and supplies near the starting area, with good access from each loop.

## Records

World records of 12 hour :
| | Women | Women | Women | Men | Men | Men |
| | Athlete | Distance (m) | Place | Athlete | Distance (m) | Place |
| Road | Satu Lipiäinen Finland | 153,600 | Kokkola, Finland 20 May 2023 | Alexander Sorokin Lithuania | 177,410 | Tel Aviv, Israel 7 January 2022 |
| Track | Camille Herron United States | 149,130 | Phoenix United States 9/10 December 2017 | Zach Bitter United States | 163,785 | Phoenix United States 14 December 2013 |
# Duša Počkaj

Duša Počkaj (16 November 1924 – 24 June 1982) was a Slovenian film and theatre actress.
Following World War II Počkaj studied at the Ljubljana Academy of Theatre, Radio, Film and Television, and from 1946 until her death in 1982 she was member of the Ljubljana National Drama Theatre ensemble.
She started acting in films in the early 1950s and her biggest success was the starring role in the 1961 film Dancing in the Rain (Ples v dežju) directed by Boštjan Hladnik, for which she won the Golden Arena for Best Actress awards.
# Arvéd

Arvéd is a 2022 Czech psychological mystery drama directed by Vojtěch Mašek. It is loosely based on life of Jiří "Arvéd" Smíchovský. Film is inspired by a Faustian theme, telling a story of how far a person can go to achieve their goal. The filmmakers want Smíchovský's character to confront two totalitarian regimes (Nazism and the Communist regime) which he was involved with as he collaborated with both.

## Plot

The film is about Jiří Arvéd Smíchovský. Story of his life and death are still surrounded by many secrets. During the war, as a Nazi confidant, he saved Štěpán Plaček from a concentration camp. After the war, their roles are reversed and Plaček repays the debt. He arranges that the court does not demand death for Arvéd for collaborating with the Nazis, but only sentences him to life imprisonment. However, mutual services do not end there. As a state security investigator, Plaček uses Arvéd to convict inconvenient people. He rewards him for his services with the benefits of being a prominent prisoner and above all with Arvéd's greatest drug - rare occult books from confiscated libraries. Arvéd and Plaček are playing a game of chess. The game for Arvéd's soul enters the finale.

## Cast

* Michal Kern as Arvéd
* Saša Rašilov as Štěpán Plaček
* Martin Pechlát as Josef Šábe
* Jaroslav Plesl as Zenek
* Vojtěch Vodochodský as Vlastík
* Marián Labuda ml. as Franta
* Petr Čtvrtníček as Vilda
* Emanuel Fellmer as Bert Walden
* Ivana Uhlířová as Andulka
* Pavlína Štorková as Blanka
* Tomáš Kobr as František Kabelák
* Václav Rašilov as Felix de la Cámara
* Marek Dluhoš as Demon

## Production

The film received support of 11 million CZK from Czech Film State Fund. It is film debut of director Vojtěch Mašek. Shooting started in February 2022. Large portion of shooting took place in Prague-Kbely studios.

## Release

The film premiered at Uherské Hradiště Film School on 3 August 2022. It entered theatres on 25 August 2022.

## Reception

Arvéd received mixed to positive reviews. It holds 62% on Kinobox.cz.
# Baheria

Baheria is a village in Dalmau block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 8 km from Dalmau, the block headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,375 people, in 312 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Baheria as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 487 people (255 male and 232 female), in 96 households and 84 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 414 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Baheria (as "Baherya") as having a population of 714 people, in 144 households, and having an area of 182.52 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
# DN Media Group

DN Media Group AS (previously NHST Media Group AS and before that Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende AS) is a Norwegian media conglomerate that publishes a number of newspapers and online tools. The company dates back to 1889 when it started the predecessor of Dagens Næringsliv. The largest owners of the company are Bonheur ASA (53.99%) and Must Invest (21.75%). The company is listed on the Norwegian OTC.
The company publishes a number of newspapers primarily within business news, including Dagens Næringsliv, TradeWinds, Intrafish, Upstream, Recharge, Europower, Fiskeribladet and Morgenbladet. In addition the group owns two software-as-a-service (SaaS) companies within PR distribution tech and Social Media Monitoring; Mynewsdesk (headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden) and Mention (headquartered in Paris, France).

## History

The firm started out as the publisher of what is now called Dagens Næringsliv in 1889, getting the present name in 1987. In 1990 the company established TradeWinds and in 1993 TDN Power, now EuroPower. In 1996 Upstream was launched while Fiskaren and IntraFish.com were bought in 2001. In 2005 Business was bought and relaunched as Dagens it. The group's history is described in journalist Morten Møst's book Making Waves: The history of NHST Media Group (2015).
In February, the firm changed its name to DN Media Group.
# 1999 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships – Doubles

Doug Flach and Sandon Stolle were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners. Flach teamed up with Mark Merklein and lost in the first round to David DiLucia and Laurence Tieleman, while Stolle teamed up with Max Mirnyi and lost in the first round to Wayne Ferreira and Nenad Zimonjić.
Wayne Arthurs and Leander Paes won the title by defeating Sargis Sargsian and Chris Woodruff 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Wayne Arthurs / Leander Paes (champions)
* Justin Gimelstob / Sébastien Lareau (quarterfinals)
* Max Mirnyi / Sandon Stolle (first round)
* Marius Barnard / Brent Haygarth (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | W Arthurs L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Ketola R Wassen | 2 | 2 | | 1 | W Arthurs L Paes | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Humphries E Ran | 5 | 4 | | Q | M Navarra S Pescosolido | 7$^7$ | 6$^3$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | M Navarra S Pescosolido | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | W Arthurs L Paes | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | M Mirnyi S Stolle | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | D DiLucia L Tieleman | 3 | 6 | 3 | | | | | |
| | W Ferreira N Zimonjić | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | W Ferreira N Zimonjić | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Flach M Merklein | 6$^4$ | 6$^2$ | | | D DiLucia L Tieleman | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D DiLucia L Tieleman | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | W Arthurs L Paes | 6$^6$ | 7$^9$ | 6 |
| WC | M Arnold T Blake | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | S Sargsian C Woodruff | 7$^8$ | 6$^7$ | 3 |
| | J Thomas D Wheaton | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | 6 | | J Thomas D Wheaton | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Sargsian C Woodruff | 7 | 6 | | WC | S Sargsian C Woodruff | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Barnard B Haygarth | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | WC | S Sargsian C Woodruff | 6 | 6$^5$ | 7 | | | | | |
| | T Shimada C Tontz | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | | | | N Godwin M Hill | 2 | 7$^7$ | 5 | | | | | |
| | N Godwin M Hill | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | N Godwin M Hill | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Blake G Van Emburgh | 6$^2$ | 6 | 4 | 2 | J Gimelstob S Lareau | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Gimelstob S Lareau | 7$^7$ | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bardakçılar, Çan

Bardakçılar is a village in the Çan District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 101 (2021).
# Xyris stricta

Xyris stricta, the pineland yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plants in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It grows on the coastal plain of the southern United States from the Carolinas to Texas.
Xyris stricta is a perennial herb with a stem up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall with long, narrow leaves up to 60 cm (5 feet) long but generally less than 10 mm (0.4 inches) wide.
# 1531 in science

The year 1531 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* Halley's Comet makes its only appearance this century (Perihelion: August 26).

## Earth sciences

* January 26 – Lisbon, Portugal, is hit by an earthquake.

## Technology

* Autumn – Kõpu Lighthouse first lit on the Estonian island of Hiiumaa; it will remain in continuous use into the 21st century.

## Births

* June 1 – János Zsámboky, Hungarian physician and scholar (died 1584)
* Agostino Ramelli, Italian engineer (died c. 1600)

## Deaths

* February 16 – Johannes Stöffler, German mathematician (born 1452)
* March 28 − Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus, Italian scholar and professor of philosophy (born 1456)
* prob. date – Antonio Pigafetta, Italian circumnavigator (born c. 1491)
# Durant

Durant may refer to:

## People

* Durant (surname)

### Fictional characters

* Durant (Pokémon), a species in Pokémon Black and White
* John Durant (General Hospital), a character on the soap opera General Hospital

## Places

* Durant, Florida, USA
* Durant, Iowa, USA
* Durant, Mississippi, USA
* Durant, Polk County, Nebraska, USA
* Durant, Oklahoma, USA
* Durant, Texas, USA

### Fictional places

* Durant, Absaroka County, Wyoming, USA; fictional setting of the Longmire television series and novels by author Craig Johnson
* Durant, Nebraska, USA; fictional setting for the eponymous episode of the TV show Hell on Wheels

## Education

* Durant Public School District, Durant, Mississippi, USA
* Durant Independent School District, Durant, Oklahoma, USA
* Durant (Iowa) Community School District, Cedar County, Iowa, USA
* Durant High School (Plant City, Florida) in Plant City, Florida
* Durant High School (Iowa) in Durant, Iowa
* Durant High School (Mississippi) in Durant, Mississippi
* Durant High School (Oklahoma) in Durant, Oklahoma

## Transportation

* Durant Motors, a car manufacturer
** Durant (automobile), a marque of car produced by Durant
*** Durant Touring Car, a car produced by Durant
* SS Empire Durant, the Empire-ship Durant
* Durant Regional Airport–Eaker Field, Durant, Oklahoma, USA

## Facilities and structures

* The Durant, an apartment building and former hotel in Flint, Michigan, USA
* Hotel Durant, a boutique hotel in Berkeley, California, USA
* Capt. Edward Durant House (Durant House), a historic house in Newton Centre, Massachusetts, USA
* Durant House (St. Charles, Illinois), a historic U.S. house
* Durant Hall, an NRHP-registered building in California, USA; see National Register of Historic Places listings in Alameda County, California

## Other uses

* Durant (cloth), a woven textile
# Arví station

Arví is the second and last station on line L of the Medellín Metro. It is located in the Santa Elena village of Medellín. It was inaugurated in early 2010, along with Arví park, which caters to tourists. It uses the same metrocable system as lines J and K.