OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aces and Queens

Aces & Queens is a Philippine beauty camp that provides training and coaching to beauty pageant contestants. According to ABS-CBN, mentorship offered by camps such as Aces and Queens and Kagandahang Flores, another center offering pageant training, was credited for the successes of Filipino candidates in international beauty contests since 2010.

## Background and formation

From 1970s until 1980s, pageant candidates did not go through training camps to prepare for international competitions. As contests became more competitive in the 1990s and 2000s, local bets attended pageant training that was held abroad like the ones that were run in Colombia and Venezuela. Before Venus Raj won a runner-up place in Miss Universe 2010, no Philippine contestants reached the pageant's semifinal round.
Founders Jonas Gaffud and Nad Bronce persuaded then student Zorayda Ruth Andam in 2001 to participate in the Binibining Pilipinas. Gaffud and Bronce soon were joined by film director Jeffrey Jeturian and Arnold Mercado, and they formed a group called Mabuhay Beauties. When it expanded, it was then known by its current name.

## Candidates

The camp helped the campaigns of Filipino candidates in international pageants such as Andam, Gionna Cabrera, Lia Ramos, Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach, Miss World 2013 Megan Young, Miss Universe 2013 3rd runner-up Ariella Arida, Miss Universe 2012 1st runner-up Janine Tugonon, Miss World 2011 1st runner-up Gwen Ruais, Miss Universe 2011 3rd runner-up Shamcey Supsup, and Miss Universe 2010 4th runner-up Venus Raj. Trainings, which are held in Pasig and Mandaluyong, included physical fitness, make-up, fashion, and communication skills.
Some candidates have transferred to other training camps as with Mary Jean Lastimosa, who transferred from Aces & Queens to Kagandahang Flores in 2014.

## Impact

According to Agence France Presse, the rise of boot camps dedicated to beauty pageant preparations had helped in making the Philippines "a beauty pageant superpower." However, pageants were reportedly criticized as outdated and a form of objectification of women.
In particular, the camp received disapproval for providing training to foreign candidates, particularly that of Miss Universe Indonesia Kezia Warouw. Gaffud stated in an interview that Warouw's coaching consisted a "pep talk" and a favor to Albert Kurniawan, a mentor who had been giving free make-up tutorials to trainees. Additionally, Lastimosa's transfer to Kagandahang Flores allegedly caused a rift among founders of the two camps, although such transfers were commonplace and previously attracted little attention. Aces & Queens was also reportedly persuading candidates to switch to attend its program in a bid to attract potential winners. Gaffud refuted the claim as not true and blamed social media for triggering "camp wars".
# EMARSS

The US Army is to modify a government-owned Quick Reaction Capability Liberty Project aircraft into an Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System - Multi-Intelligence (EMARSS-M) platform under a USD31.8 million contract it was announced on March 31, 2015.

## Contract

The contract, which was awarded to L-3 Communications in Texas, will see a Beechcraft King Air 350ER-based MC-12W aircraft modified to a similar standard as the Boeing MC-12S EMARSS counter-improvised explosive device (C-IED) platform, but with some additional capabilities. Work was scheduled to be completed by 30 September 2016.

## Description

EMARSS is a manned multi-intelligence airborne intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance (AISR) system that provides a persistent capability to detect, locate, classify/identify, and track surface targets in day/night, near-all-weather conditions with a high degree of timeliness and accuracy. The EMARSS system consists of a King Air 350ER aircraft equipped with an electro-optic/infra-red (EO/IR) sensor, communications intelligence collection system, an aerial precision geolocation system, line-of-sight tactical and beyond line-of-sight communications suites, two Distributed Common Ground System-Army (DCGS-A) workstations and a self-protection suite.

## History and planning

The first EMARSS prototype made its maiden flight in June 2013, and while EMARSS was due to already be in service, programmatic protests and inter-service differences over ownership have delayed its introduction.
The Milestone C production decision was approved in August 2014. The army has disclosed its initial plans to field 12 EMARSS (plus options for 20 more), although it in unclear precisely how many of these will be converted MC-12Ws and how many will be new-builds (of the 42 MC-12W 'Project Liberty' aircraft procured by the US government, IHS Jane's believes between 8 and 12 could eventually be brought up to the EMARSS-M standard).
As originally set out, the 18-month MC-12W to EMARSS-M modification contract will include a 12-month system design and integration phase followed by a six-month government airworthiness and operational testing period.
Under the present US Army strategy, there will be EMARSS aircraft, MC-12Ws brought up to the EMARSS-M configuration, and at least two other platform types based on upgraded Quick Reaction Capability King Airs or QRC King Air capabilities that were originally developed for Afghanistan.
# EQ1

EQ1 or variation, may refer to:
* EverQuest 1, an MMO-RPG released in 1999
* The Equalizer 1, a 2014 action film
* Sky-Watcher EQ1, a telescope equatorial mount
* Chery eQ1, an electric car
# EU Social Progress Index

The European Union Regional Social Progress Index is a tool developed by the European Commission-Directorate General for Regional and Urban Policy in cooperation with the Social Progress Imperative and Orkestra Basque Institute of Competitiveness to measure the social progress in the 272 regions of the European Union. The European Union Regional Social Progress Index is based on the framework of the Global Social Progress Index, developed by the Social Progress Imperative (non-profit), but adapts both its methodology and indicators' set to the European Union context.
The definitive version was released in October 2016. A first draft was released in February 2016. As the main index, computed for more than 130 countries in the world, the EU Regional Social Progress Index (EU-SPI) is a tool to complement existing welfare indices (such as GDP per capita or HDI), evaluating how effectively the economic success of a country is transformed into social progress.
The EU-SPI unit of analysis are the 272 NUTS 2 Regions of the European Union. To do so, it uses 50 indicators (the main data sources are Eurostat and the EU-SILC). Those 50 indicators are divided in three main dimensions:
* Basic Human Needs
* Foundations of Wellbeing
* Opportunity
Each dimension is divided in four components, which at the time contain from three to seven indicators.
When the index was released, it showed a great contrast between how regions performed if we use the GDP per capita as a measure of well-being, and how they perform if we use the EU-SPI. Some regions, as the capital region of Belgium (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale), which has a large GDP per capita performed poorly in the EU-SPI (you can find other examples, mainly in capital regions and many regions in Italy and Spain)
The publication of the Index had a notable media impact, including articles in the BBC, The Huffington Post or El País
# EU Tax Observatory

The EU Tax Observatory (EUTO, Eutax) is an independent research institute dedicated to studying tax evasion and avoidance in the European Union, established in June 2021. Its offices are hosted at the Paris School of Economics, with staff also hosted at the University of Copenhagen. In its first year of operation its budget was €1.1 million, funded primarily by the EU's Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union.
The Observatory's October 2023 annual report on tax evasion described the potential impact of a wealth tax on billionaires and of a minimum tax on companies' profits. It also describe ways for countries to unilaterally implement such policies and fight tax avoidance.
# Easily

Easily may refer to:
* Easily Ltd, a domain name and web hosting company
* "Easily", a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers from Californication
* "Easily", a song by Grimes from Art Angels

## People with the surname

* Ade Easily, former bassist of Tokyo Dragons
# Easily Slip Into Another World

Easily Slip into Another World is an album by saxophonist/composer Henry Threadgill, recorded for the RCA Novus label in 1987.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded at Mediasound Studios, New York City, on September 20, 1987.
The album features five of Threadgill's compositions (six on CD) and one by Olu Dara. The musicians are Threadgill with Frank Lacy, Rasul Siddik, Fred Hopkins, Diedre Murray, Pheeroan akLaff and Reggie Nicholson, with guest vocalist Asha Puthli (credited as Aisha Putli) added on "My Rock".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
The AllMusic review by Stephen Cook stated: "Easily Slip Into Another World and Threadgill's other Novus titles (You Know the Number and Rag, Bush and All) offer a fine introduction to the work of one of jazz's best and most underrated composers and improvisers".

## Track listing

All compositions by Henry Threadgill except as indicated
* "I Can't Wait Till I Get Home" (Olu Dara) – 4:04
* "Black Hands Bejewelled" – 7:03
* "Spotted Dick is Pudding" – 8:51
* "Let Me Look Down Your Throat or Say Ah" – 7:11 Bonus track on CD
* "My Rock" – 8:09
* "Hall" – 4:02
* "Award the Squadtett" – 6:59

## Personnel

* Henry Threadgill – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, bass flute
* Rasul Siddik – trumpet
* Frank Lacy – trombone
* Diedre Murray – cello
* Fred Hopkins – bass
* Reggie Nicholson – percussion
* Pheeroan akLaff – percussion
* Asha Puthli (credited as Aisha Putli) – vocals (track 5)
# 73rd Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)

The 73rd Army Division (Chinese: 陆军第73师)(2nd Formation) was organized in October 1969 at Chengxihu Farm in Huoqiu, Anhui province. In December 1969 the division was officially designated as 73rd Army Division.
The division was a part of 60th Army Corps. As its activation the division was composed of following regiments:
* 217th Infantry Regiment;
* 218th Infantry Regiment;
* 219th Infantry Regiment;
* Artillery Regiment.
The division conducts agricultural construction missions until December 1978, when the division was disbanded and absorbed by Chengxihu Farm.
# A. Leslie and Company

Andrew Leslie & Co, Hebburn was a shipbuilding company that was started in 1853 on an 8-acre site at Hebburn Quay, Newcastle upon Tyne. The company later merged with the locomotive manufacturer R and W Hawthorn to create Hawthorn Leslie and Company in 1886, when the founder Andrew Leslie retired.
Between 1854 and 1885 the ship yard built 255 vessels. and in 1866 constructed a dry dock, which exists till present day. The company employed around 2600 men, with more jobs in ancillary trades. By 1886, the company later merged with the locomotives company R. and W. Hawthorn, forming the Hawthorn Leslie & Company.

## Ships built

In total company built 258 ships. Some of the better-known ships built by Andrew Leslie & Co include:
* SS Petriana, chemical and oil product tanker, completed in 1879 for Bell & Symonds, London.
* SS Tantallon, cargo steamship, completed in 1879 for JD Milburn, Newcastle.
* SS Robert Dickinson, chemical and oil product tanker, completed in 1881 for Bell & Symonds, London.
# EXIN

EXIN is a Dutch company which certifies IT professionals worldwide. In addition, EXIN accredits (training and examination) organizations in the field of ICT training and the development of ICT training materials. EXIN is active in more than 165 countries and provides examination in many languages. Since EXIN Was founded in 1984, it has assessed and certified more than two million professionals. EXIN’s headquarters are situated in Utrecht, The Netherlands.

## History

EXIN was founded in 1984 on the initiative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, with the task of thoroughly and independently examining the education program Automation and Mechanization of the Administrative Information Processing (AMBI).
In the 90’s, EXIN introduced several other certification programs, such as the “Praktijkdiploma Informatica” (PDI) and the “Information Service Procurement Management” (ISPL). EXIN was one of the founding partners for the development and dissemination of ITIL®: in 1993, EXIN developed the first certification scheme for ITIL® and, in 1999, it started offering PRINCE2® certifications. In 2005, EXIN opened its first office outside the Netherlands and switched from the AMBI program to the modular and practical I-TRACKS (since 2010 called TRAKCS). From 2010, EXIN started developing certification programs with reference to the e-Competence Framework (e-CF). IN 2017, EXIN collaborated with BCS, APMG, iFDC and VanHaren Publishing to launch a new IT Service Management framework: VeriSM.
EXIN examines both through partners and examination centers, as well as through the digital service EXIN Anywhere. Using Marking-on-the-Spot technology (for iOS and Android), EXIN is able to examine exams remotely.
In 2014, EXIN launched the new service e-Competence Solutions. Besides offering Self-Scans, EXIN also offers Self-Assessments, Soft Skills Assessments and Professional Assessments to Professionals, HR-experts, organizations and candidates. All these assessments are based on the e-Competence Framework.
In 2021, EXIN was acquired by technology company Software Improvement Group, an Amsterdam-based tech company and independent global authority on software assurance.
In October 2022, EXIN developed and launched Astride, a free competency assessment tool based on the e-CF (European e-Competence Framework). This tool has assessed the digital competencies and experience of more than 4,000 professionals in 160+ countries in less than six months after its launch.
# Easleyville, Louisiana

Easleyville is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States, less than 6 miles (9.7 kilometres) north of Greensburg and 10 miles (16 kilometres) west of Kentwood.
# East End Babylon

East End Babylon is an album by the band Cockney Rejects released in 2012.

## Track listing

* "Your Country Needs You"
* "Grasses 'N' Snides"
* "I Love Being Me"
* "The Devil Went Down to Essex"
* "East End Babylon"
* "Scars to Prove It"
* "Silvertown"
* "Bang Out of Order"
* "Back to My Roots"
* "In Control Forever"
# 84 Ursae Majoris

84 Ursae Majoris, also known as HD 120198, is a star about 300 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Ursa Major. It is a 5th magnitude star, making it faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. It is an Ap star with an 1,100 gauss magnetic field, and an α$^2$ CVn variable star, varying in brightness from magnitude 5.65 to 5.70, over a period of 1.37996 days. 84 Ursae Majoris is located just 70 arcseconds from the star LDS 2914, but that star is believed to be a background star not physically associated with 84 Ursae Majoris.
Gerhard Jackisch discovered that 84 Ursae Majoris is a variable star, with a period greater than one day, in 1972. It was given the variable star designation CR Ursae Majoris in 1974.
In 1994 John Rice and William Wehlau used Doppler imaging to map the distribution of iron and chromium on the surface of 84 Ursae Majoris. They found that the distribution of those elements across the surface was similar, and the abundances of those elements varied by a factor of 15 across the surface. Chromium was found to be about 600 times more abundant than on the Sun in the regions of the 84 Ursae Majoris surface with the minimum chromium abundance.
The size of 84 Ursae Majoris was measured in red light during 2015 and 2016, using the CHARA array. The limb darkened angular diameter was 0.226±0.008 milliarcseconds.
# A. Mohammedjan

A. Mohammedjan was an Indian politician and former Member of the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Ranipet constituency. He was the Minister for Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare of the Government of Tamil Nadu. He represented the AIADMK party. He died due to heart attack on March 23, 2021 during an election campaign in Walajah, Tamilnadu.
# A. K. Raina

Avtar Krishan Raina, better known as A.K. Raina (ए.के. रैना) (born August 10, 1938), is an Indian artist.

## Biography

Avtar Krishan Raina was born in 1938 into a Kashmiri Pandit family in Srinagar, Kashmir. At the age of 16, he dropped out of college in Kashmir to join School of Arts, Trivandrum, in Kerala.
He started his career as a craftsman in 1959 at the age of 22 in School of Designs, Srinagar and started painting in 1965. He was a founder member and secretary of Kashmir Artist Guild in 1974. He was selected by National Institute of Design for a training program of "craft design" in 1981.
Raina was forced to leave Kashmir in 1990 during the Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, and his house in Harwan, Srinagar was burnt down. An article in The Tribune (Chandigarh) in 2005 said: "There is an element of poignancy in his paintings as they also in a subtle way point out how he misses his homeland, which he was forced to leave due to the strife there."
His paintings have been exhibited at Kashmir Artist's Association in Srinagar (1970), Kashmir Artists Guild Exhibition in Srinagar (1974), Shridharani Gallery, New Delhi (1986), Dhoomimal Gallery in New Delhi (1987), Vadhera Art Gallery in New Delhi (1991), National Museum of Damascus (1995), Devlalikar Art Gallery in Indore (2004), Dhoomimal Gallery in New Delhi (2005), Pritamlal Dua Gallery in Indore (2011), and Dhoomimal Gallery in New Delhi (2012). In 2018 A.K. Raina was part of an exhibition of 60 Kashmiri artists from all over the world gathered at Srinagar; the exhibition was inaugurated by then governor of Jammu and Kashmir.
Today he continues to paint in his studio in Indore.
* A.K. Raina, 2009, acrylic on canvas
* A.K. Raina, acrylic on canvas
# East Hastings Pharmacy

East Hastings Pharmacy is a 2012 Canadian docufiction film, directed by Antoine Bourges. The film is a portrait of a methadone clinic for drug addicts in the East Hastings neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia, scripted and performed through an improvisational process with various real-life drug addicts, with professional actress Shauna Hansen playing the role of the pharmacist.
The film premiered in March 2012 at the Cinéma du Réel film festival.
It was the winner of the Colin Low Award for Best Canadian Documentary at the 2013 DOXA Documentary Film Festival, and cowinner with Rodrigo Barriuso's For Dorian of the Lindalee Tracey Award at the 2013 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.
# ACVA

ACVA may refer to:
* in medicine, Acute Cerebrovascular Accident (stroke)
* Bavarian Auto Group § Al Fotouh Company for Vehicle Assembly
* the official acronym for the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs
* ACV Auctions
# AQG

AQG or aqg may refer to:
* AQG, the IATA code for Anqing Tianzhushan Airport, Anhui, China
* AQG, the Indian Railways station code for Ashapura Gomat railway station, Rajasthan, India
* aqg, the ISO 639-3 code for Akoko language, Nigeria
# AQA Baccalaureate

The AQA Baccalaureate (known as the "AQA Bacc" for short) is a British educational qualification launched in April 2009 and managed by Charlotte Christie for the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance, or AQA, to be studied in Years 12 and 13. The qualification includes the existing A and AS Levels as part of the assessment, as well as mandatory enrichment activities and an extended project.

## Sections

* Three GCE A Levels of the student's choice
* Minimum of AS Level in General Studies, Critical Thinking or Citizenship
* Extended Project Qualification (EPQ)
* Enrichment: minimum of 100 hours in at least two of:
** work-related learning
** community participation
** personal development activities
# AQC

AQC may refer to:
* Adiabatic quantum computation, a quantum computing model that relies on the adiabatic theorem to do calculations
* Analytical quality control in laboratories
* AQC (airport), an airport in Klawock, Alaska
* Association Québécoise de Criminalistique [Canada]
# AC3D

AC3D is a 3D design program which has been available since 1994. The software is used by designers for modeling 3D graphics for games and simulations - most notably it is used by the scenery creators at Laminar Research on the X-Plane (simulator). The .ac format has also been used in FlightGear for scenery objects and aircraft models.

## History

Initially developed on the Amiga, the code was then ported to Silicon Graphics workstations which used the GL graphics library. At that time, the user interface was implemented using X11/Motif.
A Linux port was released onto the internet in 1994 (the GL graphics were replaced with OpenGL). A Microsoft Windows port followed when the X11 interface was dropped in favor of the portable Tcl/Tk scripting library.
In 2002, Inivis Limited purchased the full intellectual property rights to AC3D and continues to develop and market the software. They decided to keep the name AC3D for the software.
In 2005, a Mac OS X version of AC3D was released.

## Modeling

AC3D's modeling is polygon/subdivision-surface based. Unlike some other 3D software, AC3D refers to 'surfaces' rather than 'polygons'. An AC3D surface can be a polygon, polygon-outline or line. An AC3D object is a collection of surfaces.

## 3D files

AC3D can load and save a wide variety of 3D file formats but primarily uses its own .ac file format which is ascii.
Inivis is the first 3rd party vendor to offer officially sanctioned support for the Second Life sculpted prim format; exporters for other 3D software packages exist, but are solely user-supported.

## Scripting and plugins

Extra functionality can be added to AC3D via Tcl/Tk scripts and/or C/C++ dynamic libraries (plug-ins). A software development kit (SDK) is available to licensed users.
# AC/DShe

AC/DShe (pronounced A C - D She) is an all-female AC/DC tribute band. The band, which was founded in San Francisco, covers only pre-1980s AC/DC songs (thus those written while Bon Scott was still alive). The band was created by Nicki Williams and Amy Ward in 1997. AC/DShe has toured throughout the US and in Europe and performed at the AC/DC tribute festival in Wales in 2004.
In November 2001, the band began receiving significant media coverage, starting with a feature article in Details Magazine. The band also has received national and international press since then, alongside other gender-specific tribute acts such as Lez Zeppelin and Mandonna. They were also featured in an article on Hustler magazine that covered all-female tribute bands.

## Members
### Current members

* Amy Ward (Bonny Scott) - lead vocals
* Nicki Williams (Riff Williams) - bass, backing vocals
* Sara Brownell (Mallory Young) - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Tina Gordon (Philomena Rudd) - drums
* Pamela Ausejo (Agnes Young) - lead guitar

### Former members

* Tina Lucchesi (Phyllis Rudd) - drums
* Erin McDermott (Mallory Young) - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Alison Victor (Agnes Young) - lead guitar
* Natalie Smith (Mallory Young) - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Clementine Ross (Phyllis Rudd) - drums
* Gretchen Menn (Agnes Young) - lead guitar
# ATG9A

Autophagy-related protein 9A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATG9A gene.
Functional studies indicate that ATG9A plays a role in autophagy. and other non-autophagy membrane remodeling processes such as plasma membrane repair. Enzymatically, it is a lipid scramblase. ATG9A interacts with IQGAP1 and the ESCRT machinery in membrane remodeling.
# ATHENA (European cultural heritage project)

ATHENA is a European Union funded project which aims to provide content to Europeana. It is led by the Italian Ministry of Culture, and "takes its origins from the existing MINERVA network."