OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fontenay-lès-Briis

Fontenay-lès-Briis (French pronunciation: , literally Fontenay near Briis) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## History

The village of Fontenay-lès-Briis is mentioned in the charter of Clotilde, dated to 10 March 673, founding a nunnery at Bruyères-le-Châtel.

## Geography
### Climate

Fontenay-lès-Briis has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Fontenay-lès-Briis is 11.6 °C (52.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 696.0 mm (27.40 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 19.8 °C (67.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.4 °C (39.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Fontenay-lès-Briis was 42.5 °C (108.5 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −18.0 °C (−0.4 °F) on 17 January 1985.
Climate data for Fontenay-lès-Briis (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1964−2021) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.9 (76.8) | 29.2 (84.6) | 32.5 (90.5) | 37.5 (99.5) | 42.5 (108.5) | 40.2 (104.4) | 34.8 (94.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 17.3 (63.1) | 42.5 (108.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) | 8.5 (47.3) | 12.6 (54.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.6 (61.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.7 (51.3) | 14.3 (57.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 7.6 (45.7) | 4.8 (40.6) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) | 1.2 (34.2) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 8.6 (47.5) | 11.6 (52.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −13.5 (7.7) | −10.8 (12.6) | −6.0 (21.2) | −1.5 (29.3) | 1.1 (34.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 3.7 (38.7) | 0.5 (32.9) | −4.1 (24.6) | −10.4 (13.3) | −16.5 (2.3) | −18.0 (−0.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54.2 (2.13) | 48.6 (1.91) | 50.4 (1.98) | 47.5 (1.87) | 69.0 (2.72) | 58.0 (2.28) | 61.1 (2.41) | 62.6 (2.46) | 50.9 (2.00) | 61.2 (2.41) | 61.2 (2.41) | 71.3 (2.81) | 696.0 (27.40) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 115.5 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||

## Population

Inhabitants of Fontenay-lès-Briis are known as Fontenois in French.
# Armeria berlengensis

Armeria berlengensis is a flowering plant, a member of a mostly Mediterranean group including the thrifts and sea pinks. It is endemic to the Berlengas, a Portuguese archipelago, where it occurs on the rocky granitic slopes of the islands. It is common on both Berlenga Grande Island and Farilhões Islets.
It is a shrub about 40 cm (16 in) in diameter, which flowers in April and May. The flowers are small, pale pink, and grouped into inflorescences at the end of long pedicels.
# 2016 in the environment

This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 2016. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.

## Events

* Preparation for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro included the integration of environmental elements into "Green Games for a Blue Planet" vision and planted 2386 seedlings to offset 716 tons of carbon emitted over the two years of the campaign.
# Warren Hills

Warren Hills may refer to:
* Warren Hills AVA, an American Viticultural Area in Warren County, New Jersey
* Warren Hills Regional School District, in Warren County, New Jersey
** Warren Hills Regional High School
# Demetrida nigripes

Demetrida nigripes is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by Darlington in 1968 and is found in Indonesia and New Guinea.
# Carnaíba de Dentro River

The Carnaíba de Dentro River is a river of Bahia state in eastern Brazil.
# Antibiotika

Antibiotika is the 2008 double CD by the Afrikaans South African band Fokofpolisiekar. It contains four tracks and eight music videos of previous releases with a trailer of the upcoming Fokofpolisiekar Documentary.

## Personnel

* Francois Van Coke – vocals
* Johnny de Ridder – lead guitar
* Hunter Kennedy – back-up vocals and rhythm guitar
* Wynand Myburgh – bass
* Jaco "Snakehead" Venter – drums
# 1939 German Grand Prix

The 1939 German Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Nürburgring on 23 July 1939.

## Classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Car | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| 1 | 12 | Rudolf Caracciola | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz W154 | 22 | 4:08:41.8 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | 6 | Hermann Paul Müller | Auto Union | Auto Union D | 22 | +57.8 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 | 32 | Paul Pietsch | Officine A. Maserati | Maserati 8CTF | 21 | +1 Lap | 8 | 3 |
| 4 | 24 | René Dreyfus | Ecurie Lucy O'Reilly Schell | Delahaye 145 | 20 | +2 Laps | 12 | 4 |
| 5 | 26 | "Raph" | Ecurie Lucy O'Reilly Schell | Delahaye 145 | 19 | +3 Laps | 15 | 4 |
| 6 | 28 | Robert Mazaud | Private entry | Delahaye T135CS | 19 | +3 Laps | 16 | 4 |
| 7 | 40 | Leonhard Joa | Süddeutsche Renngemeinschaft | Maserati 4CM | 19 | +3 Laps | 14 | 4 |
| Ret | 2 | Tazio Nuvolari | Auto Union | Auto Union D | 18 | Engine | 6 | 4 |
| Ret | 8 | Rudolf Hasse | Auto Union | Auto Union D | 11 | Accident | 10 | 5 |
| Ret | 10 | Georg Meier | Auto Union | Auto Union D | 10 | Broken front stub axle | 9 | 6 |
| DSQ | 36 | Adolfo Mandirola | Private entry | Maserati 6CM | 9 | Disqualified | 17 | 8 |
| Ret | 30 | Luigi Villoresi | Officine A. Maserati | Maserati 8CTF | 6 | Fuel tank | 11 | 6 |
| Ret | 14 | Manfred von Brauchitsch | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz W154 | 5 | Leaking tank | 2 | 7 |
| Ret | 20 | Heinz Brendel | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz W154 | 3 | Accident | 5 | 7 |
| Ret | 16 | Hermann Lang | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz W154 | 2 | Engine | 1 | 7 |
| Ret | 22 | Raymond Sommer | Private entry | Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 | 0 | Engine | 13 | 7 |
| Ret | 4 | Hans Stuck | Auto Union | Auto Union D | 0 | Fuel pipe | 7 | 7 |
# Army Air Defence Command (Pakistan)

The Pakistan Army Air Defense Command (acronym: AAD) is a military formation of Pakistan Army formed in 1999 with a mission of providing the country with air and missile defense.
It is currently headquartered in Chaklala Cantonment, and commanded by Lieutenant-General Mohammad Zafar Iqbal as its commander.

## Overview
### Formation and war service

The Air Defence Command was organized and formed in 1999 to address the Indian Army and Indian Air Force's missile threats; it has a sole mission of providing the country with effective missile and aerial defense from the approaching enemies. Its size is difficult to estimate but its support comes from the Pakistan army's Air Defence Corps that provides the administration and follows the field manuals of the Regiment of Artillery.
The Air Defence Command is stationed in North–South region of the country—one tasked with air defense of the northern region of Pakistan headquartered in Chaklala and the other with the southern region commanded from Karachi.
# Dau (surname)

Dau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Association footballers

* Chok Dau (born 1998), South Sudanese footballer, plays for Perth RedStar and South Sudan
* Đậu Văn Toàn (born 1997), Vietnamese footballer, plays for Hà Nội
* Ratu Dau (born 2000), Fijian footballer, plays for Ba and Fiji
* Thomas Dau (born 1991), Austrian footballer, has played for various Austrian clubs

## Others

* Carl Dau (born 1942), German designer
* Heinrich Dau (1790–1831), Holstein-Danish geologist and writer
* John Dau (born 1974), American/Sudanese activist, one of the Lost Boys of Sudan
* Ramiro Lopez Dau, film director and animator
* Stephen Dau (born 1971), American-Belgian writer
* Stephen Dhieu Dau, South Sudanese politician
# Watch It (Australian Playhouse)

"Watch It" is the 19th television play episode of the first season of the Australian anthology television series Australian Playhouse. "Watch It" was written by Richard Barry and directed by Storry Walton and originally aired on ABC on 22 August 1966.

## Plot

When watchmaker Ronnie meets a man with a very special wristwatch that "does everything" - it sets his partner Bill on the road to a spell in the cells.

## Cast

* John Armstrong as Robbie
* Ed Devereaux as Bill
* Don Crosby
* Edward Hepple
* Beverly Kirk
* Roger Ward

## Production

Designer Douglas Smith hired $3,500 worth of watches and clocks. It was reportedly Ed Devereaux's first comedy.

## Reception

The Age TV critic said the plot "was rather thin... yet the story had its moments and a dialogue that sparked and entertained. It was even good fun. I should rate it as one of the best in the series."
Filmink said "There are fun moments, superb production design with all those watches."
# Demetrida pilosula

Demetrida pilosula is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by Chaudoir in 1872 and is endemic to Australia.
# Carolozittelia

Carolozittelia is an extinct genus of mammals, belonging to the order Pyrotheria. It contains the single species Carolozittelia tapiroides which lived during the Early Eocene. Its fossilized remains were found in South America.

## Description

This genus is only known from a few fossil teeth, and its appearance is entirely conjectural. The molars of Carolozittelia were endowed with transversal crests, but traces of tubercles from a primitive quadrituberculate dentition can still be recognized.

## Classification

Carolozittelia was first described in 1901 by Florentino Ameghino, based on fossils found in Argentinian Patagonia, in terrains dating from the Eocene. Ameghino described two species attributed to the genus: Carolozittelia tapiroides and C. eluta, the second later synonymized with the first.
Carolozittelia was a Pyrothere, a clade of South American mammals of uncertain affinities, who lived during the early Cenozoic. It was one of the oldest members of the order, and is now considered one of the most basal members of the family Pyrotheriidae.
# 2005 in Belize

Events in the year 2005 in Belize.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Governor-General: Colville Young
* Prime Minister: Said Musa

## Events

* Vision Inspired by the People established December
* 2005 Belize unrest January and April
* Noh Matta Wat! November 28 original release
* Belize Coast Guard November 28 formed
* FC Belize established
* Revolutionary Conquerors FC established
# Zervreilasee

Zervreilasee is a reservoir located south-west of Vals in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

## Geography

The lake has a surface area of 1.61 km² and an elevation of 1,862 m. The maximum depth is 140 m. The dam is 151 m high and was completed in 1957. The village of Zervreila was flooded after the construction of the dam. A 150-metre-long bridge (Canalbrücke) crosses the southern bay of the lake.
The Zervreilasee, located near the upper end of the Valser Tal, is surrounded by peaks of the Adula Alps, some rising to over 3,000 metres. The highest visible from the lake is the Güferhorn (3,379 m), located on the south side. Other peaks are the Fanellhorn (3,124 m), the Frunthorn (3,030 m), Piz Scharboda (3,122 m), the Plattenberg (3,041 m) and the Furggeltihorn (3,043 m). The Zervreilahorn is a sharp peak overlooking the lake from its south-west side.
# Antonio Panciera

Antonio Panciera (1350–1431) was an Italian Cardinal and humanist.

## Biography

Born at Portogruaro, he studied law at the University of Padua, and worked in the papal administration. From 1393 he was bishop of Concordia, and in 1402 Patriarch of Aquileia. The following year he was able to obtain the palatine title of the castle of Zoppola. This caused a crisis with the other Friulian nobles, after which Panciera followed a pro-Venetian policy, leading the people of Cividale del Friuli to ask his removal to Pope Gregory XII. On 13 June 1408 he was therefore replaced as patriarch by Antonio di Ponte, but, with the support of some cardinals who opposed Gregory, he obtained his reinstatement at the Council of Basel.
In 1411 he was elected cardinal by John XXIII in order to free the Aquileian throne to Louis of Teck, a nobleman whose German allegiances were useful for the antipope. Pancieri remained in Friuli, but in 1412 he was forced to flee. In 1414 he took part in the Council of Constance, being among the accusators of Gregory XII. In 1417 he participated in the election of Pope Martin V, who made him administrator of Satriano and then of Frascati (1420). Later Panciera became abbot of Concordia, but never moved there.
He died in 1431 and was buried in the Vatican grottoes under St. Peter's Basilica.
# 1939 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team

The 1939 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1939 college football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by 20th-year head coach William Alexander and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia.
Georgia Tech finished undefeated in Southeastern Conference play, claiming a share of the conference title with Tennessee and Tulane. They suffered two close non-conference losses: the first, a season-opening road trip loss to Notre Dame; and the second, a one-point loss to Duke at home, in which Georgia Tech missed the would-be tying point-after attempt in the second quarter and missed the winning field goal in the final minute of the game. The Yellow Jackets finished ranked in the final AP Poll for the first time, and were invited to their second ever bowl game, the 1940 Orange Bowl, where they defeated Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | at Notre Dame* | | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 14–17 | 30,000 |
| October 14 | Howard (AL)* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 35–0 | 10,000 |
| October 21 | Vanderbilt | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 14–6 | 19,000 |
| October 28 | Auburn | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 7–6 | 18,000 |
| November 4 | No. 12 Duke* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 6–7 | 30,000 |
| November 11 | No. 18 Kentucky | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 13–6 | 25,000 |
| November 18 | at Alabama | | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL (rivalry) | W 6–0 | 23,000 |
| November 25 | at Florida | No. 19 | Florida FieldGainesville, FL | W 21–7 | 15,000 |
| December 2 | at Georgia | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 13–0 | 30,000 |
| January 1 | vs. No. 6 Missouri* | No. 16 | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL (Orange Bowl) | W 21–7 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian: Vojska Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine or VFBiH) was the military of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina created after the 1995 Dayton Agreement. It consisted of two merging units which had been in conflict with each other during the Croat-Bosniak War: the Bosniak Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croat Croatian Defence Council (HVO). In 2005 it was integrated into Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina controlled by the Ministry of Defense of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Equipment

Infantry Rifle
| Rifle | Type | Versions | Notes |
| M-16A1/A2 | Assault rifle | A1 and A2 | Donated by USA |
| AR-15 | Rifle | AR-15 | Purchased by Federation of BiH 1998 |
| Zastava M70 | Assault rifle | AB2 | |
| AK-47 | Assault rifle | S variant | |
| HK 33 | Assault rifle | A3 | Donated by Turkey in 1997 |
Main Battle Tank
| Main Battle Tank | Type | Versions | In service | Notes |
| M60 PattonA3 | Main battle tank | A3/A3TTS | 45 | |
| AMX-30B2 | Main battle tank | B2S, hybrid between S and B2 | 36 | From UAE |
| T-55 | Main battle tank | T-55 | 10 | From Egypt |
Aircraft
| Aircraft | Type | Versions | In service |
| UH-1H | Utility helicopter | UH-1H | 15 |
| Lola Utva 75 | Liaison | | 11 |
| Mil Mi-8 | Utility helicopter | | 22 |
# 2016–17 WRU Division 1 East

The 2016–17 WRU National Division 1 East was the third season of the new format of the WRU National Leagues. Previously, League 1 was the second tier of club rugby in Wales but since the creation of the WRU National Championship, League 1 is now the third tier. The league was won by Rhydyfelin and the bottom two clubs relegated to League 2 East were Nantyglo and Senghenydd.

## Structure

Each team in the league will play each other twice on a home and away basis for a total of 22 matches played each. Points will be awarded in accordance to the standard scoring system in rugby union - 4 points for a win, 2 points for a draw and 0 for a loss. Teams will also be awarded 1 additional bonus point for scoring 4 or more tries in a match or losing by 7 points or less in a match. The team with the most points at the end of the season will be declared the winners. This season sees the return of the promotion play-off whereby the winning club will enter a play-off with the winner of Division 1 East Central to determine which club is to be promoted to the 2017-18 WRU Championship.

### Teams

Last season's Champions Bedlinog were promoted to the Championship from League 1 East and bottom club Blackwood were relegated to Division 2 East. Last season's League 2 East Champions Abertillery Blaenau Gwent and runners-up Caerleon were promoted to the league.
The teams are:
* Abertillery Blaenau Gwent
* Blaenavon
* Brecon
* Brynmawr
* Caerleon
* Nantyglo
* Nelson
* Penallta
* Rhydyfelin
* Risca
* Senghenydd
* Ynysybwl

## Promotion play-off

The winners of both 1 East (Rhydyfelin) and 1 East Central (Treorchy) would play-off on a home and away basis to determine which club would be promoted. The winner would be the club who scores more points on aggregate.
* 6 May 2017 14:30
| Rhydyfelin | 42 – 24 | Treorchy |
* Recreation Ground
* 13 May 2017 14:30
| Treorchy | 13 – 10 | Rhydyfelin |
* The Oval
Rhydyfelin win 52-37 on aggregate and are promoted to the Championship.
# Water and Sewerage Authority

The Water and Sewerage Authority of Trinidad and Tobago (WASA) is the sole water and sewerage provider in Trinidad and Tobago. It was formed in 1965 by an Act of Parliament to manage the Hollis, Caroni–Arena and Navet dams in Trinidad. In Tobago, WASA maintains the Hillsborough Reservoir along with other freshwater wells to provide municipal drinking water for the country. The purview of the authority extends to the country's sewage treatment plants.

## History

The Water and Sewerage Authority was formed by Act 16 of 1965 and enacted on September 1, 1965. This Act brought together several agencies that were formerly charged with the responsibility of providing water and sewerage facilities to the nation:
* The Central Water Distribution Authority
* The Port of Spain City Council
* The San Fernando Borough Council
* The Arima Borough Council
* The County Councils
* The Water Division of the Ministry of Public Utilities
* The Sanitation Division of the Ministry of Public Utilities

## Infrastructure

The authority is the largest public utility in the country. It serves over 92% of the population with pipeborne water through private house connections and standpipes. Since its establishment, water production has increased from 223,000 cubic metres to 650,000 cubic metres in 1990.
With respect to wastewater, 30%–40% of the population is served by a central sewerage collection and treatment system. Another 40% of the population are served by cesspit-tank soil-absorption field systems. Those remaining are served by pit latrines (outhouses).

## Sport

The authority is represented by WASA FC, currently playing in the National Super League, the second tier of the Trinidadian and Tobagonian football league structure.
# Denis Éthier

Denis Éthier (25 March 1926 – 15 March 2017) was a Liberal Party member of the House of Commons of Canada. His career included business such as merchandising.
Éthier represented the Ontario riding of Glengarry—Prescott—Russell which he first won in the 1972 federal election. He replaced his brother Viateur Éthier, who had represented the riding under its previous name Glengarry—Prescott since 1962. He was re-elected there in 1974, 1979 and 1980. He left federal politics in 1984 and did not participate in that year's federal election after serving four consecutive terms from the 29th to the 32nd Canadian Parliaments.
# Carta de Logu

The Carta de Logu was a legal code of the Judicate of Arborea, written in the Sardinian language and promulgated by the juighissa Eleanor of Arborea in 1392. It was in force in Sardinia until it was superseded by the code of King Charles Felix in April 1827.
The Carta was a work of great importance in Sardinian history and in European Juridic history as a whole. It was an organic, coherent, and systematic work of legislation encompassing the civil and penal law. The history of the drafting of the Carta is unknown, but the Carta itself provides an excellent glimpse into the ethnological and linguistic situation of late medieval Sardinia.
In the Carta there is the modernizing of certain norms and the juridical wisdom that contains elements of the Roman-canonical tradition, the Byzantine one, the Bolognese jurisprudence and the thought of the glossators of the Catalan court culture, but above all the local juridical elaboration of the Sardinian customs made by Sardinian municipal law.
One notable provision of the Code is that it gave daughters and sons the same inheritance rights. As well, it also declared that rape could be recompensed through marriage only if the woman who was raped agreed to marry her rapist, and even if she did the Code declared that the rapist still had to either pay a large fine to the Senate or have his foot cut off (his choice). If she did not agree to marry him, he had to give her a dowry that suited her social status, so that she could marry someone else, and he still had to either pay a large fine to the Senate or have his foot cut off (his choice). As well, these punishments were not affected by whether or not the woman in question was betrothed.
The Code also caused Eleanor of Arborea to be remembered as one of the first lawmakers to set up the condition of reciprocity when dealing with foreigners, as well as the crime of misfeasance.

## Sources

* ↑ The Carta de Logu, the law in Sardinia in the late fourteenth century
* ↑ Raimondo Carta Raspi, Mariano IV of Arborea, Il Nuraghe, Cagliari 1934. Raimondo Carta Raspi, History of Sardinia, Mursia, Milan 1981.
* ↑ Virginia Lalli (February 2014). Women in Law. Author House. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-1-4918-6454-8.
* 1 2 3 Virginia Lalli (February 2014). Women in Law. Author House. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-1-4918-6454-8.
* ↑ Virginia Lalli (February 2014). Women in Law. Author House. pp. 18–. ISBN 978-1-4918-6454-8.
# Constitutional Renewal Party of Peru

Constitutional Renewal Party of Peru (in Spanish: Partido Constitucional Renovador del Perú) was a political party in Peru. It was founded in 1931 through the merger of the Constitutional Party and the National Coalition. In the 1931 presidential elections the party leader Aryro Osores was launched as a candidate.
# Zhongyuan culture

Zhongyuan culture (Chinese: 中原文化) refers to the culture of Zhongyuan (Central Plains) of China, centered in much of Henan province and parts of nearby provinces like Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and Shaanxi. It is widely held to be one of the main cradles of Han ethnic, later modern Chinese civilization.
Historically, the region has spent much of history being the political core of successive orthodox Chinese dynasties, resulting in it having significant cultural influences across the entire East Asia. It is also constantly evolving and changing throughout history.
# Anup Kumar

Anup Kumar may refer to:
* Anoop Kumar (1926–1997), Indian film actor who appeared over seventy Bollywood films; brother of Ashok Kumar and Kishore Kumar
* Anup Kumar (actor) (1932–1998), Bengali film actor
* Anup Kumar (kabaddi) (born 1983), Indian Kabaddi player
* Anoop Kumar (Tamil actor), Tamil film actor
* Anup Kumar (politician), Fiji Indian politician