OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Direct applicability

Direct applicability refers to the fact that EU Regulations require no implementing legislation within individual member states - they take effect as soon as they are published by the European Commission.

## Legal basis

Direct applicability is a concept of European Union constitutional law that relates specifically to regulations, direct applicability (or the characteristic of regulations to be directly effective) is set out in Article 288 (ex Article 249) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (as amended by the Lisbon Treaty).

## Relation to direct effect

Direct applicability is often confused with the doctrine of direct effect. This confusion is perhaps explained by reference to the treaty provision governing regulations which provides that they, and only they, have direct applicability within the member states. The early jurisprudence of the ECJ suggested that 'direct effect' was a consequence of direct applicability as it was thought that the drafters of the original treaty intended regulations, and only regulations, to be directly effective. However, the expansion of the doctrine of direct effect to include directives and other measures served to create a distinction between direct applicability and direct effect. Direct applicability is now taken to mean that regulations require no domestic implementation - if direct effect was only ever intended to be a consequence of direct applicability then the relationship has been severed by a series of ECJ cases.
# Croton capitatus

Croton capitatus, known as the hogwort, woolly croton, or goatweed, is an annual plant with erect, branched stems, densely covered with light brown, wooly hairs that give it a whitish appearance. It grows in dry, open areas, especially sandy and rocky soils. It is distributed across the eastern United States. Hogwort is a host plant for the goatweed leafwing butterfly (Anaea andria).

## In fiction

British author J. K. Rowling did not deliberately name the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry from her Harry Potter series of books after the hogwort. It was only after the books were published, when a friend reminded her of seeing the plant in the Kew Gardens many years beforehand, that Rowling speculated that the name had remained in her subconscious ever since.
# Bradyspory

Bradyspory is the gradual release of seed from a cone or fruit over a long period of time, as opposed to tachyspory, the more-or-less immediate release of seed as soon as they have matured.
Bradyspory may occur because seed release is spontaneous but very gradual, or because seed release does not occur until triggered to do so by some environmental event. The latter case is termed serotiny.
* This botany article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Famiglietti

Famiglietti is an occupational surname of Italian origin, referring to a domestic servant, derived from the old Italian word famiglio. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ángel Famiglietti (1927–2001), Panamanian weightlifter
* Anthony Famiglietti (born 1978), American track and field athlete
* Gary Famiglietti (1913–1986), American football player
* James S. Famiglietti, Canadian professor and hydrologist
* Mark Famiglietti (born 1979/80), American actor, screenwriter, film producer and author
* Tekla Famiglietti (1936–2020), Italian abbess
# Acacia bracteolata

Acacia bracteolata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to Western Australia.
The spreading shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 0.7 metres (1 to 2 ft). The branchlets are hairy to villous and have 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) long stipules. The asymmetric phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate shape with a length of 15 to 25 mm (0.59 to 0.98 in) and a width of 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in). It blooms in August and produces yellow flowers. The rudimentary inflorescences mostly occur on two-headed racemes that have an axes with a length of less than 0.5 mm (0.020 in). The spherical flower-heads can have an obloid shape and have a diameter of 4.5 to 5.5 mm (0.18 to 0.22 in) containing 19 to 25 lemon yellow coloured flowers. The seed pods that form after flowering have a bow shape with a length of up to 6 cm (2.4 in) and a width of 6 to 7 mm (0.24 to 0.28 in). The dull black oblong-elliptic shaped seeds inside the pods are around 4 mm (0.16 in) in length.
It is native to an area in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia where it is found east of Esperance growing in granitic sandy soils. The shrub occurs from around Grass Patch in the north to Cape Arid National Park in the south and are often part of shrubland or low mallee communities.
# CoRoT-3

CoRoT-3 is a white-yellow dwarf main sequence star hotter than the Sun. This star is located approximately 2560 light-years away in the constellation of Aquila. The apparent magnitude of this star is 13, which means it is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen with a medium-sized amateur telescope on a clear dark night.

## Planetary system

This star is home to object designated CoRoT-3b. This object was discovered by the CoRoT Mission spacecraft using the transit method. Measurements made using the radial velocity method show that this object is probably a brown dwarf.
The CoRoT-3 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 21.66 ±1 M$_J$ | 0.057 ±0.003 | 4.2568 ±5e-06 | 0 | 85.9 ± 0.8° | 1.01 ± 0.07 R$_J$ |
# Bill Crow (basketball)

William R. Crow (born December 9, 1940) is an American former professional basketball player who spent one season in the American Basketball Association (ABA) with the Anaheim Amigos during the 1967–68 season. He attended Cerritos College, Brigham Young University, and Westminster College of Utah. In 1961, he was an all-Western State Conference honorable mention.
# Boxing at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's light flyweight

The men's light flyweight competition of the boxing events at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, was held between the 18 and 24 of July at the Oshawa Sports Centre. The defending champion is Joselito Velázquez of Mexico. Light flyweights is limited to those boxers weighing less than or equal to 49 kilograms.
Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition is a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers are awarded bronze medals, so no boxers compete again after their first loss. Bouts consist of a 3 rounds "10-point must" scoring system used in the pro game, where the winner of each round must be awarded 10 points and the loser a lesser amount, and the elimination of the padded headgear. Five judges scored each bout. The winner will be the boxer who scored the most at the end of the match.

## Qualification

A total of ten boxers qualified to compete.

## Results
### Bracket

| Preliminaries July 18, 2015 | Preliminaries July 18, 2015 | Preliminaries July 18, 2015 | Quarterfinals July 20, 2015 | Quarterfinals July 20, 2015 | Quarterfinals July 20, 2015 | Semifinals July 22, 2015 | Semifinals July 22, 2015 | Semifinals July 22, 2015 | Finals July 24, 2015 | Finals July 24, 2015 | Finals July 24, 2015 |
| | | | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Yoel Finol Rivas (VEN) | Yoel Finol Rivas (VEN) | 3 | Yoel Finol Rivas (VEN) | Yoel Finol Rivas (VEN) | 3 | | | | | | |
| P.G. Tondo (CAN) | P.G. Tondo (CAN) | 0 | | | | Yoel Finol Rivas (VEN) | Yoel Finol Rivas (VEN) | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | | Joahnys Argilagos (CUB) | Joahnys Argilagos (CUB) | 2 | | | |
| | | | Kevin Arias (NCA) | Kevin Arias (NCA) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Joahnys Argilagos (CUB) | Joahnys Argilagos (CUB) | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Joahnys Argilagos (CUB) | Joahnys Argilagos (CUB) | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | Joselito Velázquez (MEX) | Joselito Velázquez (MEX) | 3 |
| | | | Junior Zarate (ARG) | Junior Zarate (ARG) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Victor Santillan (DOM) | Victor Santillan (DOM) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Victor Santillan (DOM) | Victor Santillan (DOM) | 0 | | | |
| Melik Elliston (USA) | Melik Elliston (USA) | 0 | | | | Joselito Velázquez (MEX) | Joselito Velázquez (MEX) | 3 | | | |
| Alvaro Vargas (GUA) | Alvaro Vargas (GUA) | 3 | Alvaro Vargas (GUA) | Alvaro Vargas (GUA) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Joselito Velázquez (MEX) | Joselito Velázquez (MEX) | 3 | | | | | | |
# Bret Lockett

Bret Emanuel Lockett (born October 7, 1986) is an American former professional football safety. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He was picked up off waivers to the New England Patriots in 2009 and spent three years on the team. He signed to the New York Jets in 2013. Lockett played college football at UCLA.

## Early life

Lockett attended Diamond Bar High School in Diamond Bar, California, where he was a three-year starter in football as a safety, linebacker, and wide receiver. As a receiver in 2004, he was a first-team All-Sierra League selection. He also lettered in track and field in 2003.

## College career

After graduating from high school, Lockett attended the University of California, Los Angeles beginning in 2005. He appeared in 12 games as a freshman, contributing on special teams. He saw more time in defense in 2006, recording seven tackles in 13 games played. He made his first start in his junior year in 2007, and totaled 12 tackles over 12 games. In his senior season in 2008, Lockett started 11 games, recording 61 tackles.

## Professional career
### Cleveland Browns

Lockett was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns following the 2009 NFL draft. He was waived by the Browns during final cuts on September 6, 2009.

### New England Patriots

Lockett was claimed off waivers by the New England Patriots on September 7, 2009. He was placed on injured reserve on December 9. He finished the 2009 season with seven tackles over 10 games. Following the season, Lockett was an exclusive-rights free agent before re-signing with the Patriots. He was placed on injured reserve on August 31, 2010, with a chest injury.
He was waived/injured during training camp in 2011. Lockett is expected to miss the 2011 season after tearing his groin in preseason game against the Bucs.

### New York Jets

Lockett was signed by the New York Jets to a reserve/future contract on January 2, 2013. He was released on August 26, 2013.
# Croton ciliatoglandulifer

Croton ciliatoglandulifer, known as the bush croton or Mexican croton, is a plant species of the genus Croton.
# Bradysia austera

Bradysia austera is a species of fungus gnat found in the British Isles.
# 1971 in Korea

1971 in Korea may refer to:
* 1971 in North Korea
* 1971 in South Korea
# Acacia blaxellii

Acacia blaxellii, also known as Blaxell's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

The dense and spreading shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 1.2 metres (1 to 4 ft) and to 2 metres (7 ft) wide. It has fine to densely haired branchlets. The phyllodes are ascending to erect with a straight oblong-elliptic to narrowly oblong shape. Each thick fleshy phyllode has a length of 1 to 2.5 cm (0.39 to 0.98 in) and a width of 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in) with a non-prominent midrib. It blooms from August to September and produces yellow flowers. The rudimentary inflorescences are found on two-headed racemes that have a 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long axes with spherical flowers-heads with a diameter of 3.5 to 4.5 mm (0.14 to 0.18 in) containing 17 to 31 golden flowers. The seed pods that form after flowering are variably undulate with an irregular sigmoid shape. The thin glabrous pods have a length of around 2 cm (0.79 in) and a width of 3.5 to 4 mm (0.14 to 0.16 in). The glossy black seeds within have a broadly elliptic shape and are about 2 mm (0.079 in) in length.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1999 as part of the work Acacia miscellany. The taxonomy of fifty-five species of Acacia, primarily Western Australian, in section Phyllodineae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) as published in the journal Nuytsia. It was reclassified as Racosperma blaxellii in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back into the genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It has a disjunct distribution in the eastern Wheatbelt and western parts of the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia from between Kondinin in the west and Norseman in the east where it is found on flats and on low rocky rises growing in clay-loam soils and is often part of mallee scrub or open Eucalyptus woodland communities. The bulk of the population is found from around 100 km (62 mi) north of Norseman extending south to Frank Hann National Park.
# 2000 Copa Apertura final

The 2000 Copa Apertura Final was played between Universidad de Chile and Santiago Morning at the Estadio Nacional in Santiago, Chile on May 11. Universidad de Chile won the match 2-1 after extra time.

## Match details

| Universidad de Chile | Santiago Morning |
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE: :
| GK | Sergio Vargas |
| DF | Ricardo Rojas |
| DF | Ronald Fuentes |
| DF | Rafael Olarra |
| MF | Eduardo Arancibia |
| MF | Clarence Acuña |
| MF | Pablo Galdames |
| MF | Mauricio Aros |
| MF | Rodrigo Tello |
| FW | Diego Rivarola | 71' |
| FW | Pedro González |
| Substitutes: ||||
| FW | Rodrigo Barrera | 71' |
| Manager: ||||
| César Vaccia ||||
SANTIAGO MORNING: :
| GK | Carlos Tejas |
| DF | Juan González |
| DF | Pablo Lenci |
| DF | Marco Muñoz |
| MF | Manuel Ibarra |
| MF | Joel Reyes | |
| MF | Alexis Garrido |
| MF | Francisco Cañete | 86' |
| MF | Francisco Arrué | 86' |
| FW | Fernando Martel | |
| FW | Juan Carreño |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | José Ortega | 86' |
| FW | Francis Ferrero | 86' |
| Manager: ||||
| Sergio Nichiporuk ||||
# Bicentennial Park

Bicentennial Park may refer to:

## Australia

* Bicentennial Park, Sydney Olympic Park at the Homebush Bay in Sydney, New South Wales
* Rockdale Bicentennial Park in the Sydney suburb of Rockdale
* Bicentennial Park South in the Sydney suburb of Rockdale
* Bicentennial Park (Darwin) in Darwin, Northern Territory

## Mexico

* Bicentennial Park (Mexico City)

## United States

* Bicentennial Park (Allentown), Pennsylvania
* Bicentennial Park (Columbus, Ohio)
* Bicentennial Park (Hillsboro, Oregon)
* Bicentennial Park (Miami), Florida, now Museum Park
** Bicentennial Park (Metromover station), now Museum Park station
* Bicentennial Park (Oklahoma City), Oklahoma
* Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park, Nashville, Tennessee
* Bicentennial Greenbelt Park, Maryville, Tennessee
* Far North Bicentennial Park, Anchorage, Alaska
# Boxing at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' flyweight

The boys' flyweight boxing competition at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires was held from 14 to 17 October at the Oceania Pavilion.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC−3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 14 October | 13:01 | Preliminary Round 1 |
| Monday, 15 October | 12:58 | Preliminary Round 2 |
| Tuesday, 16 October | 13:01 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 17 October | 13:14 | Finals |

## Results

| Preliminary Round 1 | Preliminary Round 1 | Preliminary Round 2 | Preliminary Round 2 | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Hichem Maouche (ALG) | 0 | | | Dean Clancy (IRL) | 0 | | |
| Dean Clancy (IRL) | 5 | | | Ivan Price (GBR) | 5 | | |
| | | Ivan Price (GBR) | 5 | | | Ivan Price (GBR) | RSC |
| | | Hichem Maouche (ALG) | 0 | | | Sarawut Sukthet (THA) | |
| Sarawut Sukthet (THA) | 5 | | | Luiz de Oliveira (BRA) | 1 | | |
| Sultan Naeemi (AFG) | 0 | | | Sarawut Sukthet (THA) | 4 | | |
| | | Sultan Naeemi (AFG) | | | | | |
| | | Luiz de Oliveira (BRA) | WO | Fifth place | Fifth place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | | Hichem Maouche (ALG) | WO | Dean Clancy (IRL) | 0 |
| | | | | Sultan Naeemi (AFG) | | Luiz de Oliveira (BRA) | 5 |
* Hichem Maouche (Algeria; left) vs. Dean Clancy (Ireland) in the Preliminary Round 1 match
* Sarawut Sukthet (Thailand; right) vs. Sultan Naeemi (Afghanistan) in the Preliminary Round 1 match

## Final standings

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Ivan Price (GBR) |
| | Sarawut Sukthet (THA) |
| | Luiz de Oliveira (BRA) |
| 4 | Dean Clancy (IRL) |
| 5 | Hichem Maouche (ALG) |
| 6 | Sultan Naeemi (AFG) |
# Brigitte Hitschler

Brigitte Hitschler (born 1954 in Bochum, West Germany) is a German artist. Her work combines her interests in art, science and material culture, and is often environmentally focused.

## Education

Hitschler studied art, education, and German at the Technical University of Dortmund and at Ruhr University Bochum. Hitschler works for the [ID]factory at the Technical University of Dortmund.

## Works

Hitschler is interested in science and material culture as well as art. Her environmental installation Energy field (1999) reflects all three concerns. It was created on top of a potash slag heap in Hannover-Empelde, Germany. The area was closed in 1972 and slated for reclamation. In 1999, it was opened to artists for an exhibition project. For her installation, Hitschler created 400 light-emitting diodes, which used ongoing chemical processes within the potash heap as a power source. Each diode rested atop two 40 cm long and 2 mm thin brass tubes. The tubes were connected with magnesium, copper and zinc. Galvanic cells absorbed power from the hill to turn on the light. The tiny red diodes were placed in a sixteen-square meter area. Video and photographs documenting the installation have been shown nationally and internationally in exhibits such as Elemental Matters, 2011, at the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
   Glimmering lights invoke the slumbering, hidden forces of the hill... They symbolize the past and future energy potential of the place. – Brigitte Hitschler
Hitschler's works include:
* Lüntec, painting, Technology Center Lünen, Germany, 2001
* Energy field, installation, Hannover-Empelde, Germany, 1999; Video-installation, Harenberg City-Center, Dortmund/Germany, 1998
* Dayflies, text collage, Theatre of Hannover, Hannover, Germany, 1998
* Objects, painting & video, Torhaus Rombergpark, Dortmund, Germany, 1998
* Grottenolm, video, Marsberger Musiktage, Marsberg, Germany, 1998
* The way it begins, video installation, art society, Villa Streccius, Landau, Germany, 1998
* not quite the right blue ..., video installation, University of Iowa City, Iowa, USA, 1998
* Wir zweifeln jetzt anders, work in public space, text installation (stainless steel), University of Dortmund, Germany, 1997/98
# Dinosaur Roar!

Dinosaur Roar! is a 1994 children's book that was written and illustrated by Paul and Henrietta Stickland. The book was first published on January 1, 1994, through Dutton Juvenile and has received multiple reprintings since then. Several spin-off works such as coloring books have been released and the book has sold over 5 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 30 languages. Rights to the book were purchased by Nurture Rights Kids Co. in 2013, with the intent to launch a wider franchise surrounding the work.
A 20th anniversary edition was published in April 2014, and Immediate Media is developing a mobile app of the book to coincide with the release.

## Synopsis

The book features pictures of various different types of dinosaurs that are paired with rhyming text that discusses various different features and differences such as "weak vs strong" and "long vs short".

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews praised the work upon its initial release for its "crafty details". The work has also received positive reviews from the Horn Book Guide, School Library Journal, and Booklist, with Booklist remarking that the work was "a good group read-aloud, even for the very young." In 2013 School Library Journal also listed the work as one of their "Must-have Board Books for Early Childhood Collections".

## Development, Publication and Reception
### Translations

Dinosaur Roar! was translated into Scottish Gaelic and published in 2017 under the name Dìneasair Ràn!
# Croton californicus

Croton californicus is a species of croton known by the common name California croton. This plant is native to California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and Baja California, where it grows in the deserts and along the coastline.
This plant is a perennial or small shrub not exceeding a meter in height. The plant produces long oval-shaped leaves a few centimeters long and covered in a light-colored coat of hairs.
This species is dioecious, with individual plants bearing either male (staminate) or female (pistillate) flowers, both only a few millimeters across. The staminate flowers are tiny cups filled with thready yellowish stamens and the pistillate flowers are the rounded, lobed immature fruits surrounded by tiny pointed sepals.
# Brachygalea

Brachygalea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Brachygalea albolineata (Blachier, 1905)
* Brachygalea kalchbergi (Staudinger, 1892)
# 1974–75 I-Divisioona season

The 1974-75 I-Divisioona season was the first season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. Eight teams participated in the league, and Vaasan Sport won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Vaasan Sport | 28 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 188:94 | 46 |
| 2. | FoPS Forssa | 28 | 20 | 2 | 6 | 179:100 | 42 |
| 3. | HPK Hämeenlinna | 28 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 135:132 | 30 |
| 4. | PiTa Helsinki | 28 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 117:117 | 25 |
| 5. | Kärpät Oulu | 28 | 12 | 1 | 15 | 130:158 | 25 |
| 6. | KooKoo Kouvola | 28 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 113:134 | 23 |
| 7. | SaPKo Savonlinna | 28 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 92:141 | 23 |
| 8. | JYP Jyväskylä | 28 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 116:194 | 10 |