OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Base (geometry)

In geometry, a base is a side of a polygon or a face of a polyhedron, particularly one oriented perpendicular to the direction in which height is measured, or on what is considered to be the "bottom" of the figure. This term is commonly applied in plane geometry to triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and in solid geometry to cylinders, cones, pyramids, parallelepipeds, prisms, and frustums.
The side or point opposite the base is often called the apex or summit of the shape.

## Of a triangle

In a triangle, any arbitrary side can be considered the base. The two endpoints of the base are called base vertices and the corresponding angles are called base angles. The third vertex opposite the base is called the apex.
The extended base of a triangle (a particular case of an extended side) is the line that contains the base. When the triangle is obtuse and the base is chosen to be one of the sides adjacent to the obtuse angle, then the altitude dropped perpendicularly from the apex to the base intersects the extended base outside of the triangle.
The area of a triangle is its half of the product of the base times the height (length of the altitude). For a triangle $\triangle ABC$ with opposite sides $a,b,c,$ if the three altitudes of the triangle are called $h_{a},h_{b},h_{c},$ the area is:
    $\Delta ={\tfrac {1}{2}}ah_{a}={\tfrac {1}{2}}bh_{b}={\tfrac {1}{2}}ch_{c}.$
Given a fixed base side and a fixed area for a triangle, the locus of apex points is a straight line parallel to the base.

## Of a trapezoid or parallelogram

Any of the sides of a parallelogram, or either (but typically the longer) of the parallel sides of a trapezoid can be considered its base. Sometimes the parallel opposite side is also called a base, or sometimes it is called a top, apex, or summit. The other two edges can be called the sides.

## Role in area and volume calculation

Bases are commonly used (together with heights) to calculate the areas and volumes of figures. In speaking about these processes, the measure (length or area) of a figure's base is often referred to as its "base."
By this usage, the area of a parallelogram or the volume of a prism or cylinder can be calculated by multiplying its "base" by its height; likewise, the areas of triangles and the volumes of cones and pyramids are fractions of the products of their bases and heights. Some figures have two parallel bases (such as trapezoids and frustums), both of which are used to calculate the extent of the figures.
# 2-methylcitrate synthase

In enzymology, a 2-methylcitrate synthase (EC 2.3.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    propanoyl-CoA + H$_2$O + oxaloacetate $\rightleftharpoons$ (2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are propanoyl-CoA, H$_2$O, and oxaloacetate, whereas its two products are (2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate and CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases that convert acyl groups into alkyl groups on transfer. The systematic name of this enzyme class is propanoyl-CoA:oxaloacetate C-propanoyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, 1-carboxyethyl-forming). Other names in common use include 2-methylcitrate oxaloacetate-lyase, MCS, methylcitrate synthase, and methylcitrate synthetase. This enzyme participates in propanoate metabolism.
# Bedel's Regiment

Bedel's Regiment was first raised as a single company of rangers in Coos, New Hampshire on May 26, 1775 under the command of Timothy Bedel for the protection of northern New Hampshire during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Between July 1775 and January 1776 eight more companies of rangers were recruited from the frontiermen of northern New Hampshire as the regiment joined the Continental Army and took part in the Siege of Fort St. Jean and the Battle of The Cedars during the Invasion of Canada. Most of the regiment was captured at The Cedars but were exchanged for British soldiers captured during the Canadian campaign eight days later. With the ending of the enlistments of the soldiers the regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1777 at Coos, New Hampshire.
# William Rolley

William Rolley (1839 – 1912) was a British trade unionist and political activist.
Born at Bonsall-in-the-Peak in Derbyshire, Rolley worked at Cromford Mill in his youth. He later undertook a wide variety of jobs, including police officer, engine driver, steelworker, and farrier, and at some point moved to Sheffield.
An active trade unionist, Rolley was elected as chairman of the Sheffield Federated Trades Council when it was reconstituted in 1874, following the Sheffield Outrages. This was an influential organisation, and in 1875 it hosted the national Trades Union Congress (TUC) at the Temperance Hotel in Sheffield, with Rolley elected as President of the TUC. He subsequently also served on the Parliamentary Committee of the TUC.
Rolley developed an interest in politics. At the 1874 general election, he supported Joseph Chamberlain of Liberal Party when he stood unsuccessfully in Sheffield, and some people believed that it was Rolley who had first asked Chamberlain to contest the election in the city. Rolley was elected to the Sheffield School Board in 1876, and in 1883 he was a founder of the Sheffield Labour Electoral Association, which aimed to secure seats for working men at the local and national levels. He hoped to be selected as the Liberal-Labour candidate for Sheffield Attercliffe at the 1885 general election, but was not chosen. He was disappointed by this, and although he supported Irish Home Rule, he felt that party members were overly critical of Chamberlain for his opposition to the policy.
In 1888, Rolley joined the Conservative Party, stating that "the working classes were likely to get as much from the Tories as from the Liberals". He was made a full-time agent for the party, serving in this post for the remainder of his career.
# Battle Creek, Virginia

Battle Creek is an unincorporated community in Page County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is home to the county landfill, located on U.S. Route 340, which was cleared from the nominally forested area that is common in the locality.
# Bartkowiak (film)

Bartkowiak is a 2021 Polish film directed by Daniel Markowicz, written by Australian screenwriter Daniel Bernardi and starring Szymon Bobrowski, Janusz Chabior and Zofia Domalik.

## Synopsis

Tomek, an MMA fighter, decides to retire from the sport after a significant defeat. He chooses to leave his past behind by severing all ties with the sports world and seeking refuge far away from everyone in a mountain village. However, he will soon uncover that his brother's death was not merely an accident.

## Cast

* Szymon Bobrowski
* Janusz Chabior
* Zofia Domalik
* Jan Frycz
* Joanna Kocyla
* Cezary Lukaszewicz
* Damian Majewski
* Margo Marlow as VIP Guest
* Antoni Pawlicki
* Józef Pawlowski as Tomek Bartkowiak
* Danuta Stenka
* Bartlomiej Topa
* Rafal Zawierucha as Steppy D
# Coleophora derrai

Coleophora derrai is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It's found in Spain.
# Bedson

Bedson may refer to:
* Derek Bedson (1920–1989), Canadian civil servant.
* Samuel Bedson (1886–1969), British microbiologist.
* Samuel Lawrence Bedson (1842–1891), British-born military man active in Canada.
* Bedson Ridge, a ridge in the Rocky Mountains located in Alberta, Canada.
* Jack Bedson (born 1950), is an Australian writer.
# Yuny (disambiguation)

Yuny may refer to:
* Yuny or Iuny, an ancient Egyptian official
* Yuny (viceroy of Kush), or Iuny, an ancient Egyptian official
* Yuny Han (born 1983), Korean actress
* Yuny railway station of the October Railway in St. Petersburg, Russia
* Yuny Strait, a sound in Severnaya Zemlya, Russia
# 1922–23 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team

The 1922–23 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina during the 1922–23 NCAA men's basketball season in the United States. The team finished the season with a 15–1 record.
# Edmond Chavanne

Edmond Auguste M. Chavanne (August 6, 1878 – May 1941) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Louisiana State University (LSU)for two seasons, 1898 and 1900, compiling a career record of 3–2. John P. Gregg coached the team in 1899. Chavanne was the first LSU football coach to have graduated from LSU. He is the only player-coach in LSU football history. The 1898 season was delayed due to a yellow fever outbreak throughout the South. Prior to the season starting, LSU's previous football coach, Allen Jeardeau, had departed the school and the coaching position. Since the school had not made any provision to name a replacement coach, the job was left to Chavanne, the team's captain. Chavanne graduated from LSU in 1898. He had previously played on the school's football team from 1896 to 1898. He was named as Commandant of Cadets at LSU in 1899, and football coach in 1900.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| LSU Tigers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1898) ||||||
| 1898 | LSU | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| LSU Tigers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | LSU | 2–2 | 0–1 |
| LSU: | LSU: | 3–2 | 1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–2 | |
# Niven

Niven is a surname. It is derived from the Scottish Gaelic Mac Cnaimhin.
Notable people with the name include:
* Archibald C. Niven (1803–1882), American politician
* Alan Niven, New Zealand former manager of the band Guns n Roses
* Alan Niven (soccer) (1955–1999), Australian soccer player
* Alastair Niven (born 1944), British literary scholar and author
* Charles Niven (1845–1923), Scottish mathematician
* Colin Niven (1903–1968), Australian rules footballer
* David Niven (1910–1983), British actor and author
* David Niven, Jr. (born 1942), British actor, producer and executive, son of David Niven
* Derek Niven (born 1983), Scottish footballer
* Frances Gamble (1949-1997), née Niven, South African climatologist and speleologist
* Frederick Niven (1878–1944), Canadian novelist
* George Niven (1929–2008), Scottish footballer
* Ivan M. Niven (1915–1999), Canadian–American mathematician
* James Niven (1851–1925), Scottish physician
* Jennifer Niven, American novelist
* Jimmy Niven (1861–1933), Scottish footballer
* John Niven (born 1966), Scottish writer
* John Niven (footballer) (1921–2011), Scottish football goalkeeper
* Kip Niven (1945–2019), American actor and theater director
* Larry Niven (born 1938), American science fiction author
* Margaret Graeme Niven (1906–1997), English artist
* Ninian Niven (1799–1879), Scottish horticulturist and landscape gardener
* Paul K. Niven Jr. (1924–1970), American journalist
* Peter Niven (born 1964), Scottish jockey
* Ray Niven (1911–1992), Australian rules footballer
* Robert Niven (English cricketer) (born 1948), English cricketer
* Robert Niven (New Zealand cricketer) (1859–1919), New Zealand cricketer
* Robert Niven (soldier) (1853–1921), American Civil War officer awarded the Medal of Honor
* Stuart Niven (born 1978), Scottish former footballer
* Thornton M. Niven (1806–1895), Scottish-American architect and master stonecutter
* William Niven (1850–1937), Scottish mineralogist and archeologist
* William Davidson Niven (1842–1917), British mathematician and electrical engineer
* William Dickie Niven (1879–1965), professor of ecclesiastical history
# Austrian Mexicans

Austrian Mexicans are Mexican citizens of Austrian descent or Austrian-born people who reside in Mexico. Most immigrants arrived in the country when Austria as well as other Central European countries were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

## History

19th century Austrians often settled in the northern regions of Mexico, where the German immigrants had already established themselves. Emperor Maximilian (1864-67) invited a small number of Jews from the Austria-Hungarian region and other European countries to settle in Mexico.
In 1938, around 1,500 Austrian immigrants arrived in Mexico. With diverse political origins, these Austrian refugees in Mexico were linked in their fight against fascism, at the time of the presidency of Manuel Ávila Camacho, the Austrian Republican Action Association of Mexico (aram).

## Notable people

* Ana Casas Broda, photographer
* Giuliana Olmos, professional tennis player
* Rudolph Pokorny, chess player
# Basyral Hamidy Harahap

Basyral Hamidy Harahap (15 November 1940 – 9 January 2015) was an Indonesian writer and humanist of Mandailing-Angkolan descent.

## Works

* Kiprah Pustakawan. PB Ikatan Pustakawan Indonesia. 1998. ISBN 9798038134.
* Derap Langakah Mandailing-Natal. Himpunan Keluarga Mandailing. 1997.
* Greget Tuanku Rao. Komunitas Bambu. 2007. ISBN 9793731168.
* Bibliografi Skripsi Universitas Indonesia. LIPI, Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land en Volkenkunde. 1979.
* Kejuangan Adam Malik 1917-1984. Yayasan Adam Malik. 1998.
* Si Bulus-bulus Si Rumbuk-rumbuk. Puisi Indonesia. 1987.
* Perjalanan-Kumpulan Puisi. Puisi Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Badan Pendorong Pembangunan Tapanuli Selatan. 1984.
* Siala Sampagul. Pemerintah Kota. 2004.
* Pemerintah Kota Padangsidimpuan Menghadapi Tantangan Zaman. Pemerintah Kota. 2003. ISBN 9799804906.
* Orientasi Nilai-nilai Budaya Batak. Sanggar Willem Iskander. 1987.
# Bashew's

Bashew's is a South African brand of carbonated soft drinks. Founded by the Bashew brothers in Cape Town in 1899, it is currently manufactured by the Stellenbosch-based company Chill Beverages. Because of its long history, it has been described as a part of South Africa's cultural heritage.

## History

The Bashew brothers Marx and Harry were born into the Jewish family of Zemach and Rachel Shabashewitz in Raseiniai, Lithuania in 1876 and 1878 respectively. At a young age, they immigrated to the Cape Colony like many other Lithuanian Jews did at the time. South Africa was a popular destination because of its rapidly growing economy based on trade and diamond mining. Soon after the move, they shortened their Yiddish-origin last name Shabashewitz to Bashew to make it easier to pronounce for the English and Afrikaans speakers who surrounded them in Cape Town.
Marx and Harry Bashew launched their soft drink brand in 1899, when the Second Boer War brought thousands of British soldiers to Africa. As many of them had no prior exposure to South Africa's hot and dry climate, an increased demand in refreshing drinks appeared among those temporarily stationed in Green Point Common on their way to the North. The Bashew brothers saw an opportunity and put up an offer to the army authorities which was accepted. Soon afterwards, they rented a room in central Cape Town that became their first manufacturing plant.
After the war, the Bashew brothers continued producing soft drinks, now catering to the civilian population. In 1903, the plant moved to a larger premises in Cape Town's District Six. In 1913, the company needed another expansion and the Bashew brothers built a factory of their own on Searle Street, descibred as a "landmark of its day". After the death of Harry Bashew in 1947 and Marx Bashew less than two years later, Bashew Brothers Pty. Ltd. remained a family business headed by Harry's son Charles Bashew and Marx's son-in-law Felix Heymann. In 1951, they purchased a new manufacturing plant in Epping. Four years later, the company established franchise agreements with several international brands including 7 Up and began manufacturing the American lemon-lime-flavored drink for the local market.
In 1959, Charles Bashew and Felix Heymann sold the company to Ismail Mammon, a local businessman. Mammon's son Moosa headed the company since his death in 1991 and until he sold it to Zahir Williams and Mehboob Adams in 2009. One year later, Williams and Adams partnered with Chill Beverages International. In 2016, Chill Beverages acquired sole ownership of the Bashew's brand.

## Variations

Chill Beverages currently produces 7 types of soft drinks under the Bashew's brand: Pineapple, Cream Soda, Iron Brew, Raspberry, Cocopine, Orange and Ginger Beer. In 2017, a seasonal limited edition drink called Harry's Cola Tribute Edition was manufactured to commemorate 70 years since Harry Bashew's death.
# Cochise (crater)

Cochise is a feature on Earth's Moon, a crater in Taurus-Littrow valley. Astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt landed southwest of it in 1972, on the Apollo 17 mission. They drove along its rim in the rover during EVA 3, but did not stop.
To the southwest are Shakespeare and Van Serg, and to the northeast is Bowen and Geology Station 8 at the base of the Sculptured Hills.
The crater was named by the astronauts after Cochise, Chief of the Chiricahua Apache.
* Cochise in foreground as viewed from Geology Station 6, some distance up the North Massif
* Apollo 17 panoramic camera image from low lunar orbit
# Beer knot

A beer knot is a bend used to join tubular webbing. Its most common application is in constructing slings used in rock climbing. Compared with the water knot, it has the advantages of a higher strength, smaller profile, and a cleaner appearance due to the lack of free-hanging tails. However, the beer knot can be more difficult to tie than the water knot, and one of the tails is hidden from view, making safety checks for adequate tail length more difficult.
Testing by PMI in 1995 showed that the beer knot preserves about 80% of the strength of the webbing.
The beer knot was introduced to the National Speleological Society in the 1980s by Peter Ludwig, from Austria.
# Yun dou juan

Yun Dou Juan (Chinese: 芸豆卷; pinyin: yúndòujuǎn; lit. 'kidney bean rolls') is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. After the water is heated to the boiling point, the kidney beans would then be boiled in the hot water for at least an hour and then steamed for at least twenty minutes afterward.
The kidney beans would then be crushed and compressed into linear mash/paste form with diameter of 3.5 cm. The mash/paste would then be placed on a piece of wet cloth and formed into rectangular shape with knife, and a layer of bean paste is placed on top of the rectangular shaped kidney bean mash/paste, and rolled together. When serving, the resulting roll would be cut into smaller pieces.
# 1926 CCNY Lavender football team

The 1926 CCNY Lavender football team was an American football team that represented the City College of New York (CCNY) as an independent during the 1926 college football season. In their third season under Harold J. Parker, the Lavender team compiled a 5–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | CCNY alumni | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | W 21–7 |
| October 2 | at George Washington | Wilson Memorial StadiumWashington, DC | L 7–10 |
| October 9 | St. Lawrence | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | W 20–7 |
| October 16 | at Upsala | Ashland StadiumEast Orange, NJ | W 7–6 |
| October 23 | Rhode Island State | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | W 29–0 |
| November 2 | Manhattan | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | W 25–14 |
| November 6 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA | L 0–6 |
| November 13 | Fordham | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | L 3–7 |
# Ed Stein

Ed Stein may refer to:
* Ed Stein (baseball) (1869–1928), Major League Baseball player
* Ed Stein (footballer), South African-born English former football player and coach
* Ed Stein (cartoonist) (born 1946), American cartoonist and former editorial cartoonist
# Australian cricket team in England in 1956

The Australian cricket team toured England in the 1956 season to play a five-match Test series against England for The Ashes.
England won the series 2–1 with 2 matches drawn and therefore retained The Ashes.
The series is most notable for off-spinner Jim Laker's 46 wickets (a record for a 5-Test series) at an average of 9.60, including all ten wickets in the second innings of the fourth Test at Old Trafford, the first time this had been achieved in Test cricket. In that Test, known as Laker's Match, Laker took 19 wickets for 90 runs, still the best match bowling analysis achieved in both Test and all first-class cricket. The cartoonist Roy Ullyett summed up the summer with the picture of a dazed kangaroo in Australian strip and the ditty: Here lie the Ashes of '56, skittled by Laker for next to nix. Never forgotten, sorry you thought our wicket rotten, signed "Love from the groundstaff". The second line refers to the Australian complaints that the grass had been shaved off the Old Trafford wicket to help the England spinners. Earlier in the summer, Laker had also taken ten wickets in an innings against the Australians in a tour match, playing for Surrey.

## Test series
### 1st Test

* 7–12 June 1956 scorecard
* Match drawn Trent Bridge Umpires: TS Bartley (ENG) and JS Buller (ENG)
* Peter Richardson (Eng) made his Test debut.

### 2nd Test

* 21–26 June 1956 scorecard
* Australia won by 185 runs Lord's Cricket Ground Umpires: DE Davies (ENG) and FS Lee (ENG)
* Pat Crawford and Ken Mackay (Aus) made their Test debuts.

### 3rd Test

* 12–17 July 1956 scorecard
* England won by an innings and 42 runs Headingley Umpires: JS Buller (ENG) and DE Davies (ENG)
* Alan Oakman (Eng) made his Test debut.

### 4th Test

* 26–31 July 1956 scorecard
* England won by an innings and 170 runs Old Trafford Umpires: DE Davies (ENG) and FS Lee (ENG)

### 5th Test

* 23–28 August 1956 scorecard
* Match drawn The Oval Umpires: TJ Bartley (ENG) and DE Davies (ENG)
# Basya

Basya may refer to:
* Basya River [ru], Belarus, the place of the 1660 Battle of Basya
* Basya (given name)
* Basya, a nickname of the protagonist of the 2015 Indian film Bullet Basya
# Battle of Arnemuiden

The Battle of Arnemuiden was a naval battle fought on 23 September 1338 at the start of the Hundred Years' War between England and France. It was the first naval battle of the Hundred Years' War and the first recorded European naval battle using artillery, as the English ship Christopher had three cannons and one handgun.
The battle featured a vast French fleet under admirals Hugues Quiéret and Nicolas Béhuchet against a small squadron of five great English cogs transporting an enormous cargo of wool to Antwerp, where Edward III of England was hoping to sell it, in order to be able to pay subsidies to his allies. It occurred near Arnemuiden, the port of the island of Walcheren (now in the Netherlands, but then part of the County of Flanders, formally part of the Kingdom of France). Overwhelmed by the superior numbers and with some of their crew still on shore, John Kingston, the commander of the squadron, surrendered after a day's fighting.
The French captured the rich cargo, took the five cogs into their fleet and massacred the English prisoners. The chronicles write:
   Thus conquering did these said mariners of the king of France in this winter take great pillage, and especially they conquered the handsome great nef called the Christophe, all charged with the goods and wool that the English were sending to Flanders, which nef had cost the English king much to build: but its crew were lost to these Normans, and were put to death.
# 2001 Heineken Open Shanghai

The 2001 Heineken Open Shanghai was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Shanghai, China and was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and ran from 17 September through 23 September 2001. Second-seeded Rainer Schüttler won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Rainer Schüttler defeated Michel Kratochvil 6–3, 6–4
* It was Schüttler's only singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Byron Black / Thomas Shimada defeated John-Laffnie de Jager / Robbie Koenig 6–2, 3–6, 7–5
* It was Black's 2nd title of the year and the 24th of his career. It was Shimada's only title of the year and the 1st of his career.