OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crater Basalt volcanic field

42°01′S 70°11′W﻿ / ﻿42.02°S 70.18°W﻿ / -42.02; -70.18 Crater Basalt volcanic field is a volcanic field in Argentina.
The field in the Chubut province covers a surface area of 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi) and a width of 60 kilometres (37 mi). It presents nine monogenetic volcanoes and several shield volcanoes that have merged to form volcanic plateaus. The tallest of these cones, Antitruz 1, is 88 metres (289 ft) high. Major cones in the field are Cerro Contreras, Cerro Fermín, Cerro Negro, Cerro Ventana, Cerro Volcán and Pinchuleu. Of these Cerro Negro is the highest with 1,344 metres (4,409 ft) altitude.
The field's products include lava and tephra. In total 26 cones and 9 eruptive centres have generated 2.3 cubic kilometres (0.55 cu mi) of eruption products. Volcanic cones are formed from spatter, which was still hot and liquid when falling down and fused together to form erosion-resistant spatter cones. Lava flows in the area are pahoehoe that formed lava tubes, lava tumuli and "whaleback" structures. They are between 1–10 metres (3 ft 3 in – 32 ft 10 in) thick. Cerro Fermín alone is the origin of six lava flows.
Being 300 kilometres (190 mi) east of the main arc and beyond the edge of the Nazca Plate slab, it is part of the back-arc of the Andean Southern Volcanic Zone. The position next to the slab edge may be responsible for its existence. The Southern Volcanic Zone is formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South America plate at a pace of 9 centimetres per year (3.5 in/year) in the Peru-Chile Trench, 400 kilometres (250 mi) west of Crater Basalt. It developed within the 30 kilometres (19 mi) wide Gastre graben that also contains salt pans. This graben is part of a major fault system that extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. Northeast of the field lies the Somuncura basaltic field of Oligocene-Miocene age and uncertain origin.
It was active between 600 and 340 ka. Three stages of activity have been identified, one 1 mya, the second 0.6 mya and the third 0.3 mya. Activity has migrated eastward during time. Other estimates indicate Holocene activity, supported by stratigraphic relationships of Cerro Ventana and Cerro Contreras lava flows with nearby river sediments. The Holocene Tagua ash (<2712–2360 BP) may originate from the Crater Basalt volcanic field but there are geographical and petrological problems with this theory. There may be present-day thermal anomalies at the volcano. In terms of hazard level, Crater Basalt volcanic field has been rated 35th out of 38 Argentinian volcanoes.
The shield volcanoes have formed basalt as eruption products. Crater Basalt basalts include basanite and trachybasalts. Incompatible elements and rare-earth elements are enriched in these lavas. The volcanic rocks are derived from decompression melting of the asthenosphere, with garnet and lherzolite as precursors. Dunite xenoliths are found within the erupted basalts.
# Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning

The Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Service-Learning (APRCSL) was established as a platform for educational institutions and non-profit organizations in the Asia-Pacific region to share knowledge and experiences in service-learning.

## Locations

The conferences were held biennially.
| No. | Date | Host | Theme | Conference Logo | Conference Chair |
| 1st | 30 May‒2 June 2007 | Lingnan University (Hong Kong) | Cross-Cultural Service-Learning Experiences in the Asia-Pacific Region: An Evolving Integration of Theory and Practice | ‒ | ‒ |
| 2nd | 1‒5 June 2009 | Lingnan University (Hong Kong) | Crossing Borders, Making Connections: Service-Learning in Diverse Communities | ‒ | ‒ |
| 3rd | 2nd week of June 2011 | Lingnan University (Hong Kong) | Make a Difference: Impacts of Service-Learning | ‒ | ‒ |
| 4th | 4‒7 June 2013 | Lingnan University (Hong Kong) | Service-Learning as a Bridge from Local to Global: Connected World, Connected Future | ‒ | ‒ |
| 5th | 27‒29 May 2015 | Fu Jen Catholic University | Love Journey: Community Engagement through Service-Learning | ‒ | ‒ |
| 6th | 28 May‒2 June 2017 | Petra Christian University | Educating the Heart: Nurturing a Fruitful Life Through Service-Learning | APRCSL | Dr. Juliana Anggono |
| 7th | 19-21 June 2019 | Singapore University of Social Science | Service-Learning: A Lifelong Journey of Social Responsibility | | Cynthia Chang |
| 8th | 28-29 July 2021 | Silliman University | Community Engagement at the Intersection of Research and Extension | | |
| 9th | 19-21 July 2023 | CHRIST (Deemed to be University) | Service-Learning: Touching Lives and Transforming Communities through Innovative Pedagogy, Research and Partnerships | | |

## Past speakers

| Conference | Country | Reputable Keynote Speakers |
| 1st | Hong Kong | Edward Chen |
| 2nd | Hong Kong | Edward Chen |
| 3rd | - | - |
| 4th | America | Andrew Furco |
| 5th | India | Rajesh Tandon |
| 6th | Hong Kong | Edward Chen |
# Christopher MacEvoy

Christopher MacEvoy may refer to:
* Christopher MacEvoy Sr. (c. 1719–1792), Irish-born planter, landowner and merchant in the Danish West Indies
* Christopher MacEvoy Jr. (1760–1838), Danish merchant, landowner and planter
# Atlantis - 12500 B.C.

Atlantis - 12500 B.C. is a 1976 board wargame published by Excalibre Games Inc.

## Gameplay

Atlantis - 12500 B.C. is a science fiction and fantasy game in which people in a mythological and ancient setting fight with futuristic weaponry.

## Reception

Tracy Harms reviewed Atlantis - 12500 B.C. in The Space Gamer No. 16. Harms commented that "The ultimate failing of an incomplete rules system is not in the basics of play, but in the nature of intense competition in wargaming."
David Ritchie reviewed Atlantis: 12,500 B.C. in Ares Magazine #1, rating it a 1 out of 9. Ritchie commented that "The rules are so sketchy as to be non-existent and, if it weren't for the fact that this regurgitation of low-grade pulpdom's worst sins is so unintentionally funny, the game would long ago have been confiscated by the Surgeon-General as hazardous to our mental health. By all means, do throw your money away on this."
# Weststadt (Osnabrück district)

Weststadt (west city) is a district of the city of Osnabrück with around 9,000 residents. It is located to the west of the Innenstadt (city centre) district, on which it borders along with the districts of Westerberg, Wüste and Hellern.
The Katharinenviertel makes up the eastern part of the district; with its buildings from the Gründerzeit (late 19th century period of industrialisation), green areas, traffic-free zones and cycle lanes, it is a surprisingly quiet, green zone situated between the major roads of Lotter Straße to the north and Martinistraße to the south. The convenient location of the district between the main sites of the city's university and applied sciences college have long made the Weststadt home to many student flats. The EMMA-Theater – a neo-Romanesque showcase building housing a stage owned by the Theater Osnabrück – is located in the west side of the district. This was formerly the location of the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Gymnasium school (from 1867 to 1980) and subsequently the Hans-Calmeyer-Orientierungsstufe (orientation school, on this site from 1980 to 2003). The Möser-Realschule am Westerberg (Möser Westerberg Secondary School) has used parts of this building since 2004. The west side of the district is also home to the Illoshöhe municipal sports centre; the Osnabrücker Turnerbund (Osnabrück Gymnastics Association) is based here and also uses parts of the buildings. There are two churches based in the Weststadt district – the evangelical Bonnuskirche and the Catholic St. Elisabeth Kirche (St. Elizabeth's Church). Services for members of the Old Catholic community are also available at the Bonnuskirche.
The street “In der Barlage” is the location of Osnabrück's synagogue, consecrated in 1969 and expanded from 2008 to 2010 at the cost of 3.6 million euros. This was due to the considerable expansion in the size of the local Jewish community since 1991 (by over 1,000 members), caused by the influx of Jewish contingent refugees from the former Soviet Union. The old synagogue was set ablaze in 1938 and torn down immediately afterwards.
Earlier the district had two separate tram lines: tram line 1 travelled from Heger Friedhof (Heger Cemetery) via Lotter Straße, Heger Tor, Rißmüllerplatz, Rathaus (Town Hall), Nikolaiort and Hauptpost to the main train station; tram line 3 travelled from Martiniplatz (Heinrich-Lübke-Platz) via Martinistraße, Arndtplatz, Neumarkt and Hauptpost to Schinkel.

## Links

* Quarterly information from the Referat Stadtentwicklung und Bürgerbeteiligung (Department for Urban Development and Citizen Participation), Statistics Department, 4/2008 (PDF file, 1.49 MB, in German)
* City of Osnabrück, Referat für Stadtentwicklung und Bürgerbeteiligung – statistics -, 11/2009 (PDF file, 35.40 KB, in German)
* Interessengemeinschaft Lotter Straße (Lotter Straße Interest Group)
52°16′22″N 8°01′27″E﻿ / ﻿52.2728°N 8.0242°E﻿ / 52.2728; 8.0242
# Chandanpur, Mainpuri

Chandanpur is a village in Bewar block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 443, in 63 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Chandanpur had a population of 443, in 63 households.$^{:193}$ This population was 53.7% male (238) and 46.3% female (205). The 0-6 age group numbered 67 (38 male and 29 female), or 15.1% of the total population. 5 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 1.1% of the total.$^{:142–3}$
The 1981 census recorded Chandanpur as having a population of 224 people, in 31 households.$^{:184–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Chandanpur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 142 people (71 male and 71 female), in 18 households and 13 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 195 acres.$^{:c}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Chandanpur had 2 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:193–8}$
# Diores

In Greek mythology, Diorês (Ancient Greek: Διώρης) referred to four different people.
* Diorês, father of Automedon who was the charioteer of Achilles during the Trojan War.
* Diorês, leader of the Elis contingent during the Trojan War. He was the son of Amarynceus (Diorês Amaryngkëidês). Diores was killed by Peiros.
* Diorês, a Trojan prince who participated in the games held by the exiled Aeneas in Sicily. He was killed by Turnus, the man who opposed Aeneas in Italy.
* Diorês, son of Aeolus, who married his sister Polymele. With his father's approval, he married his sister who was otherwise about to be put to death because of her secret love affair with Odysseus.
# Anicius Faustus

Anicius Faustus (c. 240 – after 300) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul in AD 298.

## Biography

A member of the gens Anicia, Paulinus was possibly the son of Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus, the Proconsular governor of Africa during the 260s, and grandson of Quintus Anicius Faustus Paulinus. He was the patron of the town of Uzappa.
If he is identified as the Faustus mentioned on the Great Altar of Hercules in Rome, he served as Praetor urbanus early in his career. He was subsequently appointed suffect consul probably sometime during the 270s. He was then made consul posterior alongside Virius Gallus in 298. After serving as consul, he was appointed Praefectus Urbi of Rome, serving from 299 until 1 March 300.
It is postulated that Faustus married the noblewoman Amnia Demetrias, daughter of Titus Flavius Stasicles Metrophanes (fl. 190-199 AD) and Claudia Capitolina according to Christian Settipani; with whom he probably had at least two sons: Amnius Anicius Julianus, Consul in 322, and Sextus Anicius Paulinus, the consul of 325.

## Sources

* Chastagnol, André, Les Fastes de la Prefecture de Rome au Bas-Empire (1962)
* Martindale, J. R.; Jones, A. H. M, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. I AD 260–395, Cambridge University Press (1971)
Oxyrhynchus Papyrus P.Mich 9 547, a receipt for hire of a whipbearer. It names Anicius Faustus (and Virius Gallus) as current Consuls, and is dated to the day, September 6, 298 (15th and 14th and 7th year of our lords Diocletian and Maximian, Augusti, and Constantius and Maximian, distinguished Caesars, in the consulship of Anicius Faustus and Virius Gallus, Thoth 9)
# Defender-Europe 21

Defender-Europe 21 was a large-scale, United States Army-led, multinational joint exercise designed to build readiness and interoperability between the United States, NATO and partner militaries. Taking place between mid-March and June, it was one of the largest United States Army, NATO-led military exercises in Europe in decades. More than 28,000 personnel from 26 nations conducted nearly simultaneous operations across more than 30 training areas in a dozen countries.
It included a greater number of NATO and partner nations conducting activities over a wider area than what was planned for in 2020. Defender-Europe 21 also included significant involvement of the United States Air Force and United States Navy. The exercise utilized key ground and maritime routes bridging Europe, Asia and Africa. It incorporated new or high-end capabilities including air and missile assets, as well as assets from the United States Army Security Force Assistance Brigades and the recently reactivated V Corps.
Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli, commanding general of the United States Army Europe and Africa, said that "While we are closely monitoring the COVID situation, we've proven we have the capability to train safely despite the pandemic." Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu said that Russia has deployed troops to its western borders for "combat training exercises" in response to NATO "military activities that threaten Russia."
# Assin-Attandanso Game Production Reserve

The Assin-Attandanso Game Production Reserve is a protected area in the Central Region of Ghana which falls in the IUCN Category VI. The site which is adjacent to the Kakum National Park was established in 1991. The area of the site is 139.86 square kilometres (54.00 sq mi).

## History

The Assin Attandanso Resource Reserve is located in the Central Region, approximately a 30-minute drive north of Cape Coast. Covering an expanse of about 15,400 hectares, this reserve is dedicated to preserving the rich biodiversity of the moist evergreen forest ecosystem. The topography of the area is predominantly flat, with some gently rolling hills found in the southwestern section. Over the years, a substantial portion of the reserve has undergone selective logging, with logging activities being carried out continuously from 1975 to 1988. As a result, the recently logged areas now feature a dense undergrowth, entangled vines, and the ongoing process of secondary forest regeneration. However, it's important to note that pockets of pristine, untouched forest still thrive in various parts of the reserve, safeguarding the natural beauty and ecological significance of Assin Attandanso.
Assin Attandanso was designated as a Resource Reserve and entrusted to the care of the Wildlife Department, with Conservation International taking the lead in collaboration with funding from USAID. While the issue of poaching persists as a significant challenge, there is optimism that efforts to mitigate it will yield positive results in the near future.
# Courier du Bas-Rhin

Courier du Bas-Rhin (or Courrier du Bas Rhin, lit. Courier of Lower Rhine) was one of the leading European papers of the late 18th century and the Enlightenment period. It was published in French language in Kleve (Cleves) (then a Prussian exclave east of the Dutch Republic from 1767.

## Background

In the 18th century, the Netherlands (United Provinces) were very tolerant in matters of freedom of the press and religious freedom. Unlike most contemporary countries, such as France, Great Britain or the Holy Roman Empire, there was little government interference (censorship or monopolies) there. Many Huguenots were exiled to the Netherlands during the reign of Louis XIV, and the numbers of French refugees increased with the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Several exiles begun publishing French-language (as it was both an international language and their own - see lingua franca) newspapers in various European cities covering political news in France and Europe. Read by the European elites, in France these papers were called "Foreign gazettes".

## Contents and history

The Courier had a circulation of 1430 in 1793 and 530 in 1801.
It was heavily influenced by the Prussian authorities, and seen by some as a Prussian propaganda outlet. It was, nonetheless, much freer when it came to reporting events outside Prussia, for example, in France. It lost most of its remaining independence around 1806–1807, when the authorities took control of most German newspapers.
Courier du Bas Rhin supported enlightened absolutism; supported British liberties - but doubted they were fully respected; supported the Dutch Stadholder, and was sympathetic to the French Revolution (although mostly, post-revolution). It was often in major opposition to another leading journal of its time, Gazette de Leyde (the papers were, for example, on opposite sides concerning the Dutch Revolution).
Sources vary on when the Courier stopped publication. Barker and Burrows suggest 1807, while Beermann indicates 1810. Alexander notes that a publication with similar name was published in the first half of the 19th century. Another similarly named publication (Courrier du département du Bas-Rhin, also known as Niederrheinischer Kurier) was also published in Alsace in the second half of the 19th century.

## Editors

* Jean Manzon (Manson), founder, editor from 1768 to 1798
    Post-1810:
* Frederic-Rodolph Saltzmann
* Jean-Henri Silbermann
# Aspidiellina

Aspidiellina is a subtribe of armored scale insects. While the subtribe Aspidiellina was not mentioned in Takagi's 2002 study, the Aspidiotini were not deemed as problematical as the Diaspidini and Lepidosaphidini.

## Genera

* Arundaspis Borchsenius, 1949
* Aspidiella Leonardi, 1898
* Eremiaspis
* Remotaspidiotus
* Rhizaspidiotus
* Stringaspidiotus
* Tollaspidiotus
# Atte Willberg

Albert Valdemar (Atte) Willberg (30 December 1884 – 14 February 1935) was a Finnish architect.
# Weststellingwerf

Weststellingwerf (Dutch: ; Stellingwarfs: Weststellingwarf or Stellingwarf-Westaende) is a municipality in the province of Friesland in the northern Netherlands. It is one of the municipalities of Friesland where the spoken language is not West Frisian; instead, Stellingwerfs, a dialect of Dutch Low Saxon, is spoken here.

## Population centres

* Blesdijke
* Boijl
* De Blesse
* De Hoeve
* Langelille
* Munnekeburen
* Nijeholtpade
* Nijeholtwolde
* Nijelamer
* Nijetrijne
* Noordwolde
* Oldeholtpade
* Oldeholtwolde
* Oldelamer
* Oldetrijne
* Oosterstreek
* Peperga
* Scherpenzeel
* Slijkenburg
* Sonnega
* Spanga
* Steggerda
* Ter Idzard
* Vinkega
* Wolvega
* Zandhuizen
A small part of the village Willemsoord lays within Weststellingwerf and Noordwolde-Zuid is also mainly named as a village, but stated by municipality as a hamlet.
The other hamlets are: Boekelte, Gracht, Munnekezeel, Overburen, Rijsberkampen, Rode Dorp, Schoterzijl (partially) and Zuid (partially)

### Topography

Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Weststellingwerf, 2013.

## Wolvega

Wolvega is the capital city of Weststellingwerf.

## Transportation

Railway Station: Wolvega

## Notable people

* Peter Stuyvesant (1592–1672) last governor of New Amsterdam
* Johan Eilerts de Haan (1865-1910) Dutch explorer and soldier
* Johan van Minnen (1932–2016) journalist and politician.
* Johan Veenstra (born 1946) an author, poet and columnist
* Sijtje van der Lende (born 1950) former speed skater, competed at the 1976 and 1980 Winter Olympics
* Gerard van Klaveren (born 1951) politician, Mayor of Weststellingwerf 2005-2017
* Monique Knol (born 1964) former racing cyclist, won gold and bronze medals in two consecutive Summer Olympics

## Gallery

* Kerk Boijl
* Molen Windlust in Noordwolde
* Keersluis in de Linde
* Noardwâlde, PKN-tsjerke
# Changxing South railway station

Changxing South railway station (Chinese: 长兴南站) is a railway station in Changxing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Xuancheng–Hangzhou railway and is also the southern terminus of the Xinyi–Changxing railway.

## History

The station building was rebuilt in 2005. On 20 June 2012, the name of the station was changed from Changxing to Changxing South, in preparation for the opening of the new Changxing railway station.
# Directive 2008/50/EC

Directive 2008/50/EC, or the Ambient Air Quality Directive, is an EU directive which limits sulphur dioxide, NO$_2$ and other oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), lead, benzene and carbon monoxide concentrations from 2010. Hourly average concentrations of NO$_2$ are limited to 200 μg/m$^3$ and yearly average concentrations to 40 μg/m$^3$. As of 2018 several EU member states are being sued for violating the limits: France, Spain, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom and Germany.
Directives 96/62/EC, 1999/30/EC, 2000/69/EC and 2002/3/EC were repealed by this directive, with effect from 11 June 2010.
On 15 February 2018, five member countries were urged to safeguard public health.
On 22 February 2018, Poland was found guilty of violating the emission limits in the Radom, Pruszków-Żyrardów and Kędzierzyn-Koźle and Ostrów-Kępno districts during the eight-year period from 2007 to 2015.
# Annable

Annable is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Annable (1905–1957), English rugby league footballer
* Dave Annable (born 1979), American actor
* Graham Annable (born 1970), Canadian cartoonist and animator
* Odette Annable (born 1985), American actress
# Assin District

Assin District is a former district that was located in Central Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988. However, in August 2004, it was split off into two new districts: Assin North District (now currently known as Assin Central Municipal District; capital: Assin Fosu) and Assin South District (capital: Nsuaem Kyekyewere). The district assembly was located in the northwest part of Central Region and had Assin Fosu as its capital town.

## Sources

* "Assin District". Statoids.
# Courtepy

A courtepy is a doublet that has been deeply pleated from the shoulders to the waist around the entire garment, and then flared over the hips. There is also an undershirt, and many different sleeve styles.