OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Township, Michigan

Arthur Township is a civil township of Clare County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The township population was 676 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.21 square miles (93.78 km$^2$), of which 36.02 square miles (93.29 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.49 km$^2$) (0.52%) is water.
The middle and north branch of the Tobacco River flows through the township.

### Major highways

* M-61 (E. Gladwin Road) forms the entire northern boundary of the township with Hamilton Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 667 people, 245 households, and 192 families residing in the township. The population density was 18.5 inhabitants per square mile (7.1/km$^2$). There were 330 housing units at an average density of 9.1 per square mile (3.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.50% White, 0.45% African American, 0.15% Native American, and 0.90% from two or more races.
There were 245 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,148, and the median income for a family was $42,404. Males had a median income of $31,458 versus $21,979 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,380. About 6.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Despite is rural environment and low population, the township is divided among four different public school district. The northeast corner of the township is served by Gladwin Community Schools to the east in Gladwin. The southeast corner of the township is served by Beaverton Rural Schools to the southeast in Beaverton. The southwestern portion of the township is served by Clare Public Schools to the southwest in Clare. A small portion of the northwest corner of the township is served by Harrison Community Schools to the northwest in Harrison.
# Arthur Township, Minnesota

Arthur Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* Arthur Township, Kanabec County, Minnesota
* Arthur Township, Traverse County, Minnesota
# Artukekang

Artukekang is a place situated in Dongkamukam town, in West Karbi Anglong district of Assam, India.

## Etymology

Artukekang comes from the Karbi words, which is a portmanteau of two Karbi word Artu and Kekang, meaning Forest covered and "of sacred place" respectively.

## Location

* Latitude: 25.93826778
* Longitude: 92.93826778
* Sea level: 76 m

## Institutions and schools

* Artukekang English High School

## Ponds and lakes

* Ronghem Alank tenk
* Pahok hem alank tenk

## Playground

* Artukekang Playground

## Cafe

* Engti's Cafe

## Parks and gardens

* Ove-Nokjir abiri, N.D garden
# Aruba at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships

Aruba is scheduled to compete at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July.

## Swimming

Aruba has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send a maximum of four swimmers (two men and two women) to the World Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jordy Groters | Men's 50 m breaststroke | 28.40 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jordy Groters | Men's 100 m breaststroke | 1:02.95 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mikel Schreuders | Men's 100 m freestyle | 50.12 | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mikel Schreuders | Men's 200 m freestyle | 1:49.66 NR | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Allyson Ponson | Women's 50 m freestyle | 26.76 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Allyson Ponson | Women's 100 m freestyle | 58.81 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniella van den Berg | Women's 400 m freestyle | 4:32.09 | 33 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniella van den Berg | Women's 800 m freestyle | 9:17.77 | 35 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jordy Groters Mikel Schreuders Allyson Ponson Daniella van den Berg | Mixed 4×100 m freestyle relay | 3:43.94 | 17 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jordy Groters Mikel Schreuders Allyson Ponson Daniella van den Berg | Mixed 4×100 m medley relay | 4:16.69 | 21 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

## Synchronized swimming

Aruba's synchronized swimming team consisted of 1 athlete (1 female).

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Kyra Hoevertsz | Solo technical routine | 72.0680 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kyra Hoevertsz | Solo free routine | 72.7000 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Arthur Conway

Arthur Conway may refer to:
* Arthur Conway (sportsman) (1885–1954), English cricketer and footballer
* Arthur W. Conway (1875–1949), Irish academic
# Artifact Creek

Artifact Creek is a tributary of Stewbomb Creek and part of the Stikine River watershed in northwest part of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It flows generally southeast for roughly 13 km (8.1 mi) to join Stewbomb Creek, which flows into the Little Iskut River. In turn the Little Iskut River flows to the Iskut River, the largest tributary of the Stikine River.
Artifact Creek's watershed covers 42.5 km$^2$ (16.4 sq mi) and is entirely in Mount Edziza Provincial Park. The creek's mean annual discharge is estimated at 1.62 m$^3$/s (57 cu ft/s).
The mouth of Artifact Creek is located about 65 km (40 mi) southeast of Telegraph Creek, British Columbia, about 118 km (73 mi) south of Dease Lake, British Columbia, and about 250 km (160 mi) southeast of Juneau, Alaska. Artifact Creek's watershed's land cover is classified as 51.4% barren, 15.3% shrubland, 14.5% herbaceous, 10.3% conifer forest, 8.2% snow/glacier, and small amounts of other cover.
Artifact Creek is in Mount Edziza Provincial Park, which lies within the traditional territory of the Tahltan First Nation, of the Tahltan people.
The name of Artifact Creek and nearby Artifact Ridge and Obsidian Ridge comes from the abundant piles of stone chips left from the knapping of obsidian tools and points by early Tahltan hunters.

## Geography

Artifact Creek originates near Kitsu Peak, about 30 km (19 mi) south of Mount Edziza. It flows east and southeast between Obsidian Ridge to the south and Artifact Ridge to the north. It collects various small unnamed tributary streams before emptying into Stewbomb Creek about 3 km (1.9 mi) upstream from Stewbomb's confluence with the Little Iskut River.

## Geology

The north side of Artifact Creek is bounded by a 180 m-thick (590 ft) sequence of lava flows belonging to the Armadillo Formation of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex. A single 9 m-thick (30 ft) ash flow deposit also belonging to the Armadillo Formation is exposed on the south side of Artifact Creek. Along the north side of Artifact Creek are two poorly exposed, low, northeasterly trending ridges of trachybasalt that may be intrusions linked to the Little Iskut conduit system.
# Asciodes gordialis

Asciodes gordialis, the bougainvillea caterpillar moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found across the southern United States, in the West Indies (including Cuba and the Dominican Republic) and in South America (including French Guiana, Ecuador and Argentina).
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
The larvae feed on Bougainvillea species.
# Ash Lake

Ash Lake may refer to:

## Cities, towns, townships etc.

* Ash Lake Township, Lincoln County, Minnesota

## Lakes

* Ash Lake (Lincoln County, Minnesota)
* Ash Lake (Hubley), a lake in the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia
* Ash Lake (Clare), a lake of Clare municipality, Nova Scotia
* Ash Lake (New Chester), a lake of Guysborough District, Nova Scotia
* Ash Lake (St. Mary's), a lake of Guysborough District, Nova Scotia
* Ash Lake (Timberlea), a lake in the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia
* Ash Lake (Upper Tantallon), a lake in the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia
* Ash Lake (Vancouver Island), a lake on Vancouver Island, British Columbia
* Ash Lake (Wellington), a lake in the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia
# Ashfield Green

Ashfield Green can refer to:
* Ashfield Green, Mid Suffolk, a hamlet near Stradbroke in Suffolk, England
* Ashfield Green, St Edmundsbury, a hamlet near Wickhambrook in Suffolk, England
# Ashland Bridge (Ashland, Nebraska)

The Ashland Bridge in Ashland, Nebraska, also known as Silver Street Bridge, is a pony truss bridge that was built in 1936. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992, and was delisted in 2023.
At the time of its listing, it was notable as one of just two surviving Warren truss bridges in Nebraska.
# Ashigram

Ashigram is a village development committee in Dadeldhura District in Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2708 people living in 468 individual households.
# Ashigawa, Yamanashi

Ashigawa (芦川村, Ashigawa-mura) was a village located in Higashiyatsushiro District, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 555 and a population density of 14.94 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 37.15 km$^2$.
On August 1, 2006, Ashigawa was merged into the expanded city of Fuefuki. Higashiyatsushiro District was dissolved as a result of this merger.

## Geography

The village was located at the southern end of Higashiyatsushiro District.
After the village of Ashiyasu merged with five towns and villages to form the city of Minami-Alps on April 1, 2003, the village become the least populous municipality in Yamanashi Prefecture. Also, after the town of Nakamichi was amalgamated into the city of Kōfu on March 1. 2006, Ashigawa became the sole village within Higashihyatsushiro District until August 1, 2006.
# Arvydas Šikšnius

Arvydas Šikšnius (born 10 October 1987) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player, who currently plays for Pieno žvaigždės Pasvalys of the Lithuanian Basketball League.

## Professional career

Šikšnius won the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL) All-Star Game's Slam Dunk Contest, in 2009. He played for nine different LKL teams.
# Asahikawa shrine

Asahikawa Shrine (旭川神社, Asahikawa jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Asahikawa, Hokkaido. Established in 1893, it is dedicated to the kami Amaterasu (天照皇大御神) and Konohanasakuyahime no mikoto (木花開耶姫命). Its annual festival is on August 15.
# Asahimachi No.2 Dam

Asahimachi No.2 Dam (Japanese: 旭町第二ダム) is a gravity dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 6.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 7 ha of land when full and can store 334 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1970.
# Asebu

Asebu (also known as Sabou) was a former Fante chiefdom and town in the Abura/Asebu/Kwamankese District, Central Region, Ghana. In the history of the Gold Coast, Asebu is notable for being the first Fante chiefdom to sign a treaty with the Dutch Republic in 1612. The treaty allowed the Dutch to establish Fort Nassau at Mouri, now known as Moree.
Asebu Amanfi also known as The Giant of Asebu was a Warrior King and the founder of Asebu Kingdom in the Central Region of Ghana.

## Places of interest

* Moree Beach Resort
* Sculptures at Fufumpowmu
* Ruins of Fort Nassau at Moree which was built by the Dutch in the 17th century.

## Festivals

Apayam is celebrated in all settlements. Its main features are remembrance of the dead and the training of the youth to defend the towns, using toy guns fashioned from bamboo branches and bullets from ‘abrober’ seeds.
Apayamkese festival is aimed at uniting all the people of the traditional area and also to take stock of their activities in the past year. Apayamkese festival is a new observance initiated by the reigning paramount chief. In 2010, the festival will run from 14 to 21 November in Asebu.
'Kae Ako' Festival is also celebrated in the northern parts of the traditional area. It is observed with Asafo drumming and musketry to remember a past hero (Ako) who gave his life to save the Asebus. It assures the people of their capability to defend themselves should they be attacked.

## Citations

* ↑ Doortmont 2001, pp. 21–22.
* ↑ Bossema, Wim (2 July 2001). "Het spookt in het oude Hollandse fort in Ghana". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 July 2012.
* ↑ Marfo, Kofi (1999). An Introduction to Ghanaian Literature. Minerva. ISBN 978-0-7541-0911-2.
* ↑ Boateng, Kojo Akoto (5 March 2015). "#HeritageMonth2015: Meet the heroines Ghana's history never popularised". Citi 97.3 FM. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
# Asebu Amanfi

Amanfi also known as The Giant of Asebu was a Warrior King and the founder of Asebu Kingdom in the Central Region of Ghana.

## History

According to oral tradition, Asebu was a giant with an unusual physical appearance and possessed spiritual powers. It is believed that he founded the Asebu Kingdom with his brother Farnyi Kwegya after they fled Egypt. Legend has it that, Asebu the giant led an army that chased the children of Israel during the Exodus. They crossed Lake Chad and went further down to Benin City and finally settled in Moore. After his men drowned, he could not return to Pharaoh around the coastal region of Southern Ghana. He derived his name from the Memphis along the southern part of River Nile, They lived by the side of the river in the Chad territory called Sabou. It is believed that he derived his name Asebu from the river Sabou. After he arrived in Southern Ghana, he established the kingdom together with his brother and a prolific hunter, Nana Adzekase. Asebu became the first King of Asebu Kingdom and the prolific hunter became the first Chief of Moore. They took some of the river and worshiped it as their god. When they arrived they deposited the water in the middle of their object of worship, which has become the object of worship till date. He had a sister who was called Amanfiwaa.
Asebu Amenfi's brother, Farnyi Kwegya, took advantage of the incredible abundance of fish in the waters in the region and became the first chief fisherman.

## Cultural Legacies

He was the first King of the Asebus; Amenfi I.
Asebu Amenfi was actually the person who fought, and expanded the Asebu chiefdom and Abakrampa all in the central region of Ghana.
An annual festival, Apayemkese (passover) is done in his memory.
His staff which he used for his various conquests also exists today and serves as a heritage object which accounts for his might
His finger prints left on rocks in Asebu is testament and still exist today and serve as a sacred heritage site.
His staff which he used for his various conquests also exists today and serves as a heritage object which accounts for his might.
# Asiman Gurbanli

Asiman Gurbanli (born 10 August 1992) is an Azerbaijani karateka. He won the gold medal in the men's kumite +84 kg event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus. He also won one of the bronze medals in the men's +84 kg event at the 2021 World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

## Career

In 2017, Gurbanli won one of the bronze medals in the men's kumite +84 kg event at the Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan. At the 2019 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's kumite +84 kg event.
In June 2021, Gurbanli competed at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. In November 2021, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's +84 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Gurbanli competed in the men's kumite +84 kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States. He finished in third place in his pool during the elimination round and he did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. Gurbanli won the silver medal in the men's +84 kg event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.
In 2023, he won one of the bronze medals in men's +84 kg event at the European Games held in Poland.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2014 | European Championships | Tampere, Finland | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2015 | European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 3rd | Kumite +84 kg |
| 2019 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 3rd | Kumite +84 kg |
| 2019 | European Games | Minsk, Belarus | 1st | Kumite +84 kg |
| 2021 | European Championships | Poreč, Croatia | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Kumite +84 kg |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | European Championships | Gaziantep, Turkey | 2nd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | 2nd | Kumite +84 kg |
| 2023 | European Games | Kraków and Małopolska, Poland | 3rd | Kumite +84 kg |
# Asia, Texas

Asia is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Texas, United States.
The community is located north of U.S. Route 287 and is two miles west of Corrigan. James Standley, who was a Mexican–American War veteran, founded the community, in 1859.
# Assheton baronets of Middleton (1660)

The Assheton Baronetcy, of Middleton in the County of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of England on 17 August 1660 for Ralph Assheton. The second Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Liverpool and Lancashire. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1765.

## Assheton baronets, of Middleton (1660)

* Sir Ralph Assheton, 1st Baronet (1626–1665)
* Sir Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baronet (1652–1716)
* Sir Ralph Assheton, 3rd Baronet (died 1765)
# Aspidelaps

Aspidelaps is a genus of venomous elapid snakes endemic to Africa. Species in the genus Aspidelaps are commonly called shield-nosed cobras, African coral snakes or coral cobras after their cobra hoods and enlarged rostral (nose) scales. However, the hood is not nearly as well developed in Aspidelaps as it is in the true cobras of the genus Naja.

## Species

| Image | Species | Authority | Subsp.* | Common name | Geographic range |
| | A. lubricus | (Laurenti, 1768) | 2 | Cape coral snake | South Africa (Cape Province), southern Angola, Namibia |
| | A. scutatus | (A. Smith, 1849) | 3 | shield-nosed cobra | Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, north-east South Africa, Mozambique |

## Venom

Aspidelaps venom is neurotoxic, and Aspidelaps bites have caused human deaths in a few cases.
# Aspidichthys

Aspidichthys ("shield fish") is a genus of large, distinctively tuberculated arthrodire placoderm of uncertain affinities from Upper Devonian marine strata in the Eastern United States and Europe.

## Anatomy

The dermal surfaces of the thick bones are decorated with an irregular arrangement of large, rounded tubercles. Some specimens may display patterns of "imperfectly concentric rows." The long median dorsal plate is subrectangular in shape, and is gently bent along the midline, which tends to have a corresponding low ridge, and a posteriorly placed carinal process on the dorsal surface. In 1938, Schmidt made a restoration of A. ingens as a large-bodied, small-headed arthrodire with tremendous orbits after the now-lost holotype of that species.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomic relationships of the genus remain uncertain. Miles, 1973, suggested the genus was related to the Euleptaspidae, though, this is disproved through noting the drastically different proportions of the nuchal and median dorsal plates. Schmidt's restoration of the animal as having a large body and a small head has led some paleontologists to suspect a relationship with the holonematids. However, this relationship is also doubtful, as the holonematids' median dorsal plates differ from those of Aspidichthys by the former being more narrower, having a low keel, and having no carinal process.

## Species

A. clavatus is the type species, and is known from distinctive fragments found in the Frasnian-aged Huron and Olentangy Shales of Ohio. It has a "gently folded" median dorsal plate, and has a low crest placed on the posterior end of the median dorsal's midline. The length of the median dorsal ranges from 39 to 44 centimeters.
A. ingens is a second, tremendously large species, known from Frasnian-aged strata of Rheinland, Germany, the Holy Cross Mountains of Poland, Moroccan strata, and possibly from Iran. The 80 centimeter-long nuchal plate is much more steeply-folded than that of A. clavatus. According to Dennison 1978, the huge size of the nuchal plate makes A. ingens "the largest arthrodire in Europe."
# Aspidifrontia

Aspidifrontia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Asia Submarine Cable Express

The Asia Submarine Cable Express (ASE) is a 7200 kilometer long underwater cable system launched for service in 2012 which connects Japan, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Singapore.
# Bulbophyllum acutibracteatum

Bulbophyllum acutibracteatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulgaria at the 1978 European Athletics Championships

Bulgaria took 24 athletes to the 1978 European Athletics Championships which took place 29 August–3 September 1978 in Prague. Bulgaria won one medal at the Championships.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Event | Result |
| | Totka Petrova | Women's 1500m | 4.00,15 |