OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bacillus phage

A Bacillus phage is a member of a group of bacteriophages known to have bacteria in the genus Bacillus as host species. These bacteriophages have been found to belong to the families Myoviridae, Siphoviridae, Podoviridae, or Tectiviridae. The genus Bacillus includes the model organism, B. subtilis, and two widely known human pathogens, B. anthracis and B. cereus. Other strains of Bacillus bacteria that phage are known to infect include B. megaterium, B. mycoides, B. pseudomycoides, B. thuringiensis, and B. weihenstephanensis. More than 1,455 bacillus phage have been discovered from many different environments and areas around the world. Only 164 of these phages have been completely sequenced as of December 16, 2021.

## Genome diversity

Bacillus phage are classified based on their genome sequences. The total sequence length ranges from 7,826 (in phage pMC8) to 509,170 bp (in phage pHS181) with the GC content of these phage being an average of 38.25%.
Within Bacillus phage there are 12 clusters (A-L), 28 subclusters, and 14 singletons. Clusters are groups of related genomes with the 12 clusters showing at least 50% homology between phage. Singletons are phage that have no significant nucleotide similarity to others. The most conserved genes within the Bacillus phage include those that encode tail proteins and other structural proteins, holin, and a site-specific recombinase. One group of gene that is highly variable between Bacillus phage are tRNA genes. The role of phage tRNAs largely depend on their bacterial host, hence the number could widely differ depending on the specific strain of bacteria.
| Cluster | Sub. | Phages | Hosts | Genome size | %GC | # ORFS (tRNA) | Type |
| A | 2 | 5 | A       T | ~15000 | ~39.0 | ~30.0 | T |
| B | 3 | 6 | B S | ~20000 | ~37.0 | ~28.0 | P |
| C | 2 | 2 | B   W | ~26000 | ~30.5 | ~39.5 | S |
| D | 1 | 3 | M | ~40000 | ~41.0 | ~49.5 | P |
| E | 1 | 3 | C   T | ~40000 | ~38.0 | ~49.0 | S |
| F | 3 | 11 | A B C   T | ~40000 | ~35.0 | ~53.5 | S |
| G | 1 | 2 | C   T | ~55000 | ~36.5 | ~70.0 | S |
| H | 1 | 10 | B   M P | ~48000 | ~42.0 | ~74.5 | S |
| I | 1 | 2 | B | ~65000 | ~47.5 | ~112.5 | UK |
| J | 2 | 3 | C  M | ~81000 | ~35.0 | ~122.0 | S |
| K | 2 | 5 | B C  S | ~140500 | ~40.0 | ~223.0 | M |
| L | 8 | 27 | B C   P S T | ~160000 | ~39.1 | ~270.0 | M |
Characteristics given are cluster assignment, number of subclusters (Sub.), number of phages in the cluster, host species from which the phages were isolated, the average genome size, average percent GC content, average number of ORFS, and the morphotype. Species abbreviations are Bacillus anthracis (A), Bacillus cereus (C), Bacillus sp. (B), Bacillus megaterium (M), Bacillus pumulis (P), Bacillus subtilis (S), Bacillus thuringiensis (T), and Bacillus westenstephanensis MG1, (W). Family/morphotype abbreviations are Tectiviridae (T), Podoviridae (P), Siphoviridae (S), and Myoviridae (M). UK is unknown/unreported.

## Applications

The DNA polymerase of Bacillus phage phi29 is a unique and efficient polymerase with proofreading activity.
# Bailey Bridge (disambiguation)

Bailey Bridge may refer to:
* Bailey Bridge (Walton on Trent), in the United Kingdom
* Clay Wade Bailey Bridge, in the United States
# Bailey Brook

Bailey Brook may refer to:
* Bailey Brook (West Branch French Creek tributary), a stream in Pennsylvania, United States
* Bailey Brook, Nova Scotia, a rural community in Canada
# Bahrisons Booksellers

Bahrisons Bookstore is a bookstore in Khan Market, New Delhi, India, established in 1953 by Balraj Bahri Malhotra.

## History

During the Partition of India in 1947. Balraj Bahri Malhotra, a 19-year-old refugee from Malakwal (now in Pakistan), along with his family, fled to Delhi. The family settled in the Kingsway Camp refugee area.
In Delhi, Balraj Bahri met his future wife, Bhag, who also came from a refugee background, having migrated from Dera Ismail Khan in the North-West Frontier Province. Life as a refugee was challenging, and in the early years, Balraj and his brother took on various jobs to support their family. They worked on trains, sold pens, and engaged in the printing and distribution of government publications Initially working at a store in Chandni Chowk selling fountain pens, Bahri decided to open a bookstore. In 1953, with the help of Prem Sagar, owner of Lakshmi Bookstore in Janpath, with limited resources and by selling one of his mother's gold bangles for initial capital, Bahri opened Bahrisons Bookstore in Khan Market.
Balraj Bahri's wife, Bhag, played a significant role in the bookstore's operations, managing the cash counter and later taking early retirement from her government job to support the family business full-time. In 1978, their son, Anuj, joined the business, and Bahrisons Bookshop is currently run by him and his wife Rajni.
In 2002, Bahri expanded the operations to include a publishing house, Tara-India Research Press, and in 2008, added a literary agency called Red Ink Literary and Film Agency.
At its 50th anniversary in 2003, a history of Bahrisons, titled Chronicle of a Bookshop, was published by Anuj Bahri. An updated and revised edition, written by Bahri in collaboration with his daughter, the oral historian Aanchal Malhotra, was published to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the bookshop in 2023.
# Bajón

Bajón, or bajón, may refer to :
* the Spanish name of the dulcian, a Renaissance woodwind instrument predecessor of the modern bassoon
* Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Bajón (born in 1964), Spanish politician
Bajon is a family name of Polish origin :
* Anthony Bajon (born in 1994), French actor
* Filip Michał Bajon (born in 1947), Polish film director.
# Baita

Baita may refer to:

## Romania
### Communes and villages

* Băița, Hunedoara, a commune in Hunedoara County
* Băița and Băița-Plai, villages in Nucet town, Bihor County
* Băița, a village in Gherla town, Cluj County
* Băița, a village in Tăuții-Măgherăuș town, Maramureș County
* Băița, a village in Lunca Commune, Mureș County
* Băița de sub Codru, a commune in Maramureș County

### Other places

* Băița mine, open pit mine in Bihor County
* Băița (Fleț), tributary of the Fleț in Mureș County
* Băița, tributary of the Pârâul Galben in Gorj County
* Băița (Lăpuș), tributary of the Lăpuș in Maramureș County

## China

Within China, Baita or Bai Ta (Chinese: 白塔, lit. "White Tower") may refer to:

### Places

* Baita District (白塔区), Liaoyang, Liaoning
* Baita railway station, railway station in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia on the Beijing-Baotou Line
* Hohhot Baita International Airport (呼和浩特白塔国际机场), serving Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
* Wanbu Huayanjing Pagoda, commonly referred to as Baita, located in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
* White Dagoba, located in the Miaoying Temple in Beijing
* White Dagoba, located on Jade Flower island in Beihai Park in Beijing
* Zhakou White Pagoda in Hangzhou, Zhejiang

### Towns

* Baita, Jiedong County, in Jiedong County, Guangdong
* Baita, Shahe, in Shahe City, Hebei
* Baita, Shenyang, in Dongling District, Shenyang, Liaoning
* Baita, Zibo, in Boshan District, Zibo, Shandong
* Baita, Xianju County, Xianju County, Zhejiang

### Townships

* Baita Township, Luoyuan County, in Luoyuan County, Fujian
* Baita Manchu Ethnic Township (白塔满族乡), Xingcheng, Liaoning

## Other

* Baita (architecture), small dwellings of the Italian Alps and Apennines
* Rabiu Baita (born 1984), Nigerian football player
# Baillon

Baillon is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henri Ernest Baillon (1827–1895), French physician and botanist
* Louis Antoine François Baillon (1778–1851), French naturalist and collector
* Louis Charles Baillon (1881–1965), Falkland Islands field-hockey player
* Susan Janet Baillon (1957), aka Siouxsie Sioux, British singer-songwriter
# Bali Nagar

Bali Nagar is a medium-high residential colony located in West of New Delhi, India. It was developed by Bali & Co (Pvt) Ltd. Once a farming land, it was sold for development in the 1970s and was primarily bought up by businessmen.

## History

Bali Nagar was developed by a real estate company known as Bali & Co (Pvt) Ltd. The vast collection of farming lands was opened up to development in Delhi's 1970s expansion to the north and west. Many of the new residents were Punjabis who had migrated from Punjab. Over the years, new families and communities have moved into the area, but it still remains a largely Punjabi-dominated area.

## Facilities

This government approved commercial market offers a variety of facilities such as a Hindu temple, Gurudwara Sahib, community hall, major banks and financial institutions such as HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, HDB Finance, Indian Overseas Bank, State Bank of Patiala, and Muthoot Finance along with some independent companies/offices. For food shopping there are supermarkets such as Reliance Fresh, Mother Dairy, and Flour Mill along with other independent grocers and food stores. It also boasts major business and brand presence such as LML World Showroom, Semiens, LG, Samsung, Vodafone, Hyundai Car Parts, Airtel, Exide, Bharat Music House, book publishing houses, and wine & beer shops. For eating out, there is a bar and some medium- to low-key restaurants which offer menus from typical Punjabi cuisine to Chinese/Muglai/Halwai sweets and snacks. From a medical point of view there are a few chemists, dental clinics, and several Doctors GP (general practitioner) clinics. There is also a hospital and a nursing home on the high street. Bali Nagar has a number of lush green and serene parks between the residential blocks. The main park offers a variety of activities and services such as yoga mornings, jogging/walking tracks, benches, and sections of kids' play areas. There are a variety of primary schools in and around Bali Nagar. The popular shopping district of Rajouri Garden (with its new malls) is about a ten-minute walk away. For transportation, Bali Nagar shares the Metro station with Ramesh Nagar. Ramesh Nagar Metro Station is sandwiched between Ramesh Nagar and the Southern edge of Bali Nagar on Najafgargh Road. There is also a convenient bus route with stands near both the North and South edges of Bali Nagar. There is also an auto rickshaw stand and cycle rickshaws that are easily available day and night.
# Bali Pony

The Bali pony is an ancient breed now living on the Indonesian island of Bali.

## Characteristics

The Bali ponies are quite hardy and self-sufficient, surviving with little outside care. They are tough animals that are not shod and are remarkably sound, with hard feet, and strong legs. The ponies show the usual "primitive markings" such as a dorsal stripe, shoulder bars, and zebra stripes on the legs, in addition to their dun coat, that includes a black mane, tail, and legs.
The ponies lack the traditionally "pretty" conformation, having a large and unrefined head, and upright shoulder that produces short and choppy strides. The chest and back are narrow, although the neck is usually of a good length. The ponies usually range from 12–13 hands (48–52 inches, 122–132 cm). Both the conformation and the coloration produce a pony that looks similar to the Przewalski's Horse.

## Breed history

It is possible that ancient stocks were brought to Indonesia by the Chinese Tang dynasty in the 7th century, recorded as being given to Dja-va (Kalingga kingdom), Dva-ha-la, and Dva-pa-tan (Bali). Mongolian horses are probably captured during the Mongol invasion of Java (1293). If this true, the Java pony would owe much of its roots to the Mongolian horse as well as horses obtained from other areas of western Asia like India and Turkmenistan.$^{:14}$$^{:60}$
In addition to the Mongolian horse, it is known that some Indian stock were taken to Indonesia (although it is unknown exactly which breeds), and the Dutch also brought various eastern breeds to the country during the 18th century. Therefore, the Bali pony likely has been influenced by both the Mongolian horse, and various other eastern breeds.

## Uses

The Bali pony has not been selectively bred for any particular set of characteristics. However, they easily perform the tasks required by the native people, including carting coral and stones from the beach. Their strength has also made them a popular mount for trekking and sightseeing tourists.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Kentucky Horse Park. "Bali". Horse Breeds of the World. International Museum of the Horse. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
* 1 2 3 Bongianni Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses & Ponies of the World entry 127
* ↑ Groeneveldt, Willem Pieter (1876). "Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca, Compiled from Chinese Sources". Batavia: W. Bruining.
* ↑ Hendricks, Bonnie L. (1995). International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2753-8.
* ↑ Kentucky Horse Park. "Bali". Horse Breeds of the World. International Museum of the Horse. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
# Bali Peace Park

The Bali Peace Park is a proposed memorial dedicated to the victims of the Bali bombing, intended to be located at the site of the Sari Club, which was the second target of the attack.

## History

In 2009, an unauthorized commercial development by Balinese businessman Kadek Wirinatha was stopped by Balinese government officials, leading to a meeting between the Australian Consulate and the Governor. Following this meeting, the Governor and the Regent of Badung reaffirmed their support for the development of the Peace Park at the Sari Club site, stating that no other building permits, including for a planned nightclub, would be granted.
In December 2009, the Bali Peace Park Association was granted Deductible Gift Recipient (DGR) status by the Australian Federal Government, allowing for tax-deductible donations.
In March 2010, the Bali Peace Park Project was included in Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's foreign affairs brief for his meeting with Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in Canberra. During this time, representatives from the Bali Peace Park Association also met with Governor Made Mangku Pastika, who was accompanying the Indonesian president, to provide an updated report on the project's progress.
In 2019, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison committed to funding the purchase of the Sari Club site, contingent on a commercial agreement between the Bali Peace Park Association and the landowners. The landowners declined the Association's offer and made a counteroffer, which the Association subsequently declined. As a result, the Association ceased its interest in the land. The landowners then extended the same offer to Dallas Finn, who had been expelled from the Peace Park Association and formed his own organization, the Bali Peace Park Project. Finn was unable to secure the funds to purchase the land at the proposed price. Consequently, the Sari Club site remained a vacant lot.
In 2022, a deal was made to secure land for the Peace Park for $4.4 million.
# Balsi Purbapara

Balsi Purbapara is a village in the Patrasayer CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Balsi Purbapara is located at 23°09′35″N 87°33′06″E﻿ / ﻿23.1597°N 87.5517°E﻿ / 23.1597; 87.5517.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Balsi Purbapara had a total population of 1,516, of which 1767 (51%) were males and 749 (49%) were females. There were 155 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Balsi Purbapara was 1,002 (73.62% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Balsi High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1945. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 5 computers, a library with 2,000 books and a playground.
Patrasayer Mahavidyalaya was established in 2005 at Patrasayer

## Culture

David J. McCutchion mentions the Vishnu temple as a good example of 19th century terracotta decorated standard ‘Birbhum-Bardhaman’ type Bengal deul. He also mentions a Lakshmi Narayana temple with a low towered at-chala built of laterite with stucco work in 1652, another low towered at-chala, a pancharatna dolamancha and an ek-ratna rasmancha.

## Balsi Purbapara picture gallery

* At-chala Shiva temple and Vishnu deul
* Terracotta panel in the Vishnu deul
* Terracotta panel in the Shiva temple
* Terracotta work in the Shiva temple

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Balsi, with 10 beds.
# Baléko

Baléko is a village in south-western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Dabouyo, Guéyo Department, Nawa Region, Bas-Sassandra District.
Baléko was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Balé Mulato – Ao Vivo

Balé Mulato – Ao Vivo is Daniela Mercury's fourth live album, released in Brazil in December 2006 through EMI. The tracks of this album (with the exception of the last two) were recorded on September 17, 2006 in Farol da Barra, Salvador, Bahia. It won a Latin Grammy Award in 2007 and sold around 60 000 copies in Brazil, earning a gold certification.

## Charts

| Year | Song | Chart | Chart | Chart | Chart | Chart | Chart |
| Year | Song | Brazil |
| 2006 | "Quero a Felicidade" | 56 |

## Awards

On November 8, 2007, Balé Mulato - Ao Vivo won a Latin Grammy Award for Best Brazilian Roots/Regional Album.

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) for the DVD | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Dalak, Afghanistan

Dalak is a village in Bamyan Province in northern-central Afghanistan.
# 1250s in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the 1250s in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Monarch

* Alexander III, 1249–1286

## Events

* 26 December 1251 – Margaret of England and Alexander III of Scotland are married, as stipulated by the Treaty of Newcastle, signed in 1244.

## Deaths

* 19 March 1250 - Clement of Dunblane, bishop and Guardian of Scotland
* 13 June 1250 – Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick
Full date unknown
* 1250 – Maol Domhnaich, Earl of Lennox
* c. 1250 – Fearchar, Earl of Ross
* 1251 – Walter Byset, Lord of Aboyne
* c. 1256 – Gilbert, Earl of Orkney (born c. 1210)
* 1258 – Walter Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
* 1258 – William de Bondington
# 2017 Egypt Cup final

The 2017 Egypt Cup Final was the 85th final of the Egypt Cup, Africa's oldest football cup competition. It was played on 15 August 2017 at Borg El Arab Stadium in Alexandria and was contested between Al Ahly and Al Masry. The winners would have entered the 2018 CAF Confederation Cup had they not already qualified. However, since Al Ahly already qualified for the 2018 CAF Champions League, the Confederation Cup entry went to Al Masry, as they reached the Cup final.
This was the 7th time the two teams meet each other in the final, having played before in 1927, 1945, 1947, 1983, 1984 and 1989.
The match was broadcast live in Egypt by dmc Sports, Nile Sport and ON Sport. All channels provided the free-to-air coverage.

## Details

| Al-Ahly | Al Masry |
| GK | 1 | Sherif Ekramy |
| CB | 3 | Ramy Rabia |
| CB | 23 | Mohamed Nagieb |
| RB | 24 | Ahmed Fathy |
| LB | 21 | Ali Maâloul |
| CM | 25 | Hossam Ashour (c) | | 106' |
| CM | 17 | Amr El Solia |
| AM | 19 | Abdallah Said |
| RW | 11 | Walid Soliman | | 64' |
| LW | 8 | Moamen Zakaria | | 100' |
| CF | 28 | Junior Ajayi | 68' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 13 | Ahmed Adel |
| DF | 30 | Mohamed Hany |
| MF | 14 | Hossam Ghaly |
| MF | 22 | Saleh Gomaa | | 68' |
| FW | 4 | Ahmed Hamoudi | | 100' |
| FW | 9 | Amr Gamal | | 106' |
| FW | 10 | Emad Moteab |
| Manager: ||
| Hossam El Badry ||
| GK | 26 | Ahmed Buska |
| CB | 3 | Islam Salah |
| CB | 13 | Ahmed Ayman (c) | | 52' |
| RB | 19 | Karim El Iraqy |
| LB | 45 | Mohamed Hamdy |
| CM | 8 | Amr Moussa |
| CM | 5 | Farid Shawky | 115' |
| AM | 18 | Mohamed El Shamy |
| RF | 10 | Ahmed Gomaa |
| CF | 29 | Hamada Nasser | | 90+1' |
| LF | 15 | Abdallah Gomaa |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Ahmed Abdel Fattah |
| DF | 46 | Hossam Ashraf |
| DF | 24 | Islam Saleh |
| MF | 4 | Ahmed Kaboria | | 90+1' |
| MF | 14 | Abdallah Bika | 57' | 52' |
| FW | 20 | Ahmed Salem |
| FW | 37 | Hossam Attiya |
| Manager: ||
| Hossam Hassan ||
* Assistant referees:
* Magnus Lindberg (Norway)
* Kim Thomas (Norway)
* Fourth official:
* Badawy Hemida (Egypt)
# Woodbine (plant)

Woodbine may refer to:
Species of Lonicera (honeysuckle), particularly:
* Lonicera periclymenum, European honeysuckle
* Lonicera xylosteum, fly honeysuckle
Species of Parthenocissus, particularly:
* Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Virginia creeper
* Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Japanese creeper
* Parthenocissus inserta, thicket creeper, false Virginia creeper
Unrelated species:
* Clematis virginiana, devil's darning needles
* Gelsemium sempervirens, yellow jessamine
# The Younghusband Football Academy

The Younghusband Football Academy Inc. (TYFA) is a football academy based in the Philippines. A women's football team from the academy participated in the 2016–17 season of the PFF Women's League, the top flight women's football league in the Philippines.

## History

Philippine international footballers, Phil and James Younghusband established The Younghusband Football Academy in Alabang in 2010 under the name "Younghusband Football Academy, Inc.". becoming the first football academy in the country. The academy started a partnership with Chelsea F.C. in 2012 which provided instructors for the academy. The first classes were held at the Evia Football Field in Daang Reyna, Las Piñas. By May 2012, the academy registered with the Pag-IBIG Fund. The Younghusbands initially had difficulty in operating the academy due to the relative lack of popularity of football then. The duo initially conducted programs within Metro Manila but later also reach to localities outside the metropolis such as Cavite, Bacolod, Legaspi, Tarlac and Palawan.

## Competitive football

The TYFA participated at the 2016 Pilipinas Cup fielding 7 teams. The TYFA participated as "Chelsea FC Philippines".

### Women's

Their women's team have participated at the PFF Women's Cup which was launched in 2013 as "Chelsea SS PH" and participated in the inaugural 2016–17 season of the PFF Women's League, the top-flight of women's football in the country.

#### Honors
##### PFF Women's Cup

* Runner-up: 1 (2014; seven-a-side)
# Anderson Goose Lake

Anderson Goose Lake or Goose Lake or Anderson Lake are the names of a natural glacial lake located in Hamilton County, Iowa, close to Jewell Junction. It is an important waterfowl habitat. It is a National Natural Landmark designated in 1975.