OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atractaspis congica

Atractaspis congica, commonly known as the Congo burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is found in Africa.

## Description

Uniformly dark brown or black both dorsally and ventrally. Snout very short and rounded. Portion of rostral visible from above about half as long as its distance from the frontal. Smooth dorsal scales in 19 or 23 rows. Ventrals 200–230; anal divided; subcaudals 19–23, a few of the anterior entire, the remainder in two rows. Adults may attain a total length of 45 cm (17+3⁄4 in), with a tail 3.5 cm (1+3⁄8 in) long.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized.
* Atractaspis congica congica W. Peters, 1877
* Atractaspis congica leleupi Laurent, 1950
* Atractaspis congica orientalis Laurent, 1945
# Attitude (Susperia album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Attitude is the fifth studio album by the Norwegian thrash metal band Susperia.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Susperia

## Personnel

* Athera – vocals
* Cyrus – guitar
* Elvorn – guitar
* Memnock – bass
* Tjodalv – drums

### Production

* Arranged by Susperia
* Produced by Susperia and Marius Strand
* Recorded and engineered by Marius Strand and Cyrus
* Mixed by Henrik Udd and Fredrik Nordstrom
* Mastered by Tim Turan

## Release history

| Country | Date |
| Europe | 18 May 2009 |
| United States | 19 May 2009 |
# Attempted assassination of Juan Carlos I

The Basque separatist group Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) prepared an attack on the then King of Spain Juan Carlos I in the summer of 1995.
Juan Carlos spent his holidays at Mallorca. A three-man ETA command had rented an apartment in Palma de Mallorca in the district of Porto Pí. From there it is possible to see the part of the harbor where the holiday yacht of Juan Carlos I was located. In the apartment, the ETA command had a Mauser precision rifle, caliber 7.62 with silencer, riflescope, bipod and Dum-Dum projectiles ready. A sniper would shoot the king on his motor yacht about 250 meters away. The coup was eventually discovered, resulting in the arrest of the command in August 1995 by the special unit of the Spanish police (GEO).
In the ensuing trial of the suspects, they denounced the king as the chief perpetrator of the "oppression" of the Basques; they called for a vote on the independence demands of ETA.
In 2009, ETA also committed several attacks in Mallorca. In the middle of the high season, two civil servants of the Civil Guard were killed and several passers-by injured. A few days later, King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía would visit the Marivent Palace eight kilometers from the point of attack.
In 2015, the confiscated sniper rifle and other utensils of the case were part of a counter-terrorism exhibition organized by the National Police in the Military History Center in Majorca.
# Atén River

The Atén River is a river of Bolivia.
# Atçalı

Atçalı can refer to:
* Atçalı, Çorum
* Atçalı Kel Mehmet
# August 20, 1955 Stadium

August 20, 1955 Stadium, or Stade 20 Août 1955 in French, or ملعب 20 أوت 1955 in Arabic, may refer to the following stadiums in Algeria:
* August 20, 1955 Stadium (Algiers)
* August 20, 1955 Stadium (Béchar)
* August 20, 1955 Stadium (Bordj Bou Arréridj)
* August 20, 1955 Stadium (Skikda)
# August Onton

August Onton (24 October 1881 Kohtla Parish, Virumaa - 14 August 1965 Kohtla-Järve) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly.
# Audi Tunnel

The Audi Tunnel is a twin-tracked railway tunnel on the Nuremberg–Ingolstadt high-speed railway just north of Ingolstadt in Bavaria, Germany. It lies just outside Ingolstadt Nord station and passes under part of the Audi car factory site (hence the name) as well as other industrial and residential areas. With a length of 1258 metres (from kilometre post 84.995 to 86.253) it is the second shortest of the new tunnels on this newly built line. The tunnel was originally planned to be 1138 metres long, but was extended north by 120 metres.
The northern portal is at 48°47′17″N 11°25′39″E﻿ / ﻿48.787972°N 11.427556°E﻿ / 48.787972; 11.427556﻿ (North portal of the Audi Tunnel), the southern portal at 48°46′37″N 11°25′44″E﻿ / ﻿48.776917°N 11.428945°E﻿ / 48.776917; 11.428945﻿ (South portal of the Audi Tunnel).
# Augusto Lauro

Augusto Lauro (29 November 1923 – 7 March 2023) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography

Lauro was born in Tarvisio and was ordained a priest on 29 June 1947. Lauro was appointed Auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cosenza on 8 September 1975, as well as titular bishop of Bigastro, and ordained on 28 October 1975. Lauro was appointed bishop of the Diocese of San Marco Argentano-Scalea on 7 April 1979 where he remained until his retirement on 6 March 1999. He died in Cosenza on 7 March 2023, at the age of 99.
# Augusto M. Seabra

Augusto Manuel Seabra (9 August 1955 – 5 September 2024) was a Portuguese music and film critic who was active from 1977. He wrote many articles to the Portuguese newspaper Público. Seabra had a regular presence at many film festivals, such as Cannes, San Sebastian and Turin. He was president of Saldanha Cultural Association and director of programme of Monumental Festivals 1995 and 1996. Seabra was also responsible for a lot of cinema cycles such as Riscos from Doclisboa, from 2007. He was also a music consultant for the Seixas Santos film E o tempo passa. He was also commissioner of OrquestrUtópica concerts – “Metropolis – Música e Política” e “BMC – NYC, Black Mountain College – New York City”. Seabra died on 5 September 2024, at the age of 69.
# Avicenna Directories

The Avicenna Directory project was a public database of worldwide medical schools, schools of pharmacy, schools of public health and educational institutions of other academic health professions. The Avicenna Directory was maintained by the University of Copenhagen in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) in the years 2008-2015.
In 2013, the Avicenna Directory was merged with the International Medical Education Directory (IMED) to create the World Directory of Medical Schools. This new directory was launched in April 2014.
The project was named after Avicenna, a Muslim Persian physician and philosopher born near Bukhara in the 10th century.

## AVICENNA Directory for medicine

The AVICENNA Directory for medicine was a public database of worldwide medical schools. It replaced the WHO World Directory of Medical Schools in 2008.

### History

The WHO published the World Directory of Medical Schools from 1953–2007. The seventh and final print edition of the directory was published in 2000 and listed around 1700 schools in 162 countries. Between 2000-2007, the WHO published the directory electronically, along with updates received after the 2000 print publication. In August 2007, the WHO signed an agreement with the University of Copenhagen to transfer responsibility for development and maintenance of the directory. In March 2008, the AVICENNA project was announced and in August 2008, the contents of the World Directory of Medical Schools were transferred to the AVICENNA Directory for medicine.
In 2013, the AVICENNA Directories merged with the International Medical Education Directory (IMED) to create the World Directory of Medical Schools.

## Purpose

The Avicenna Directory included contact details, admission rules, program descriptions, titles of degrees and diplomas awarded, and accreditation status of institutions.

## Collaborating organizations

The Avicenna Directories are maintained and primarily developed at the University of Copenhagen. Collaborating organizations on the project include:
* World Health Organization
* World Federation for Medical Education
* International Pharmaceutical Federation
* World Federation of Public Health Associations
* Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research
* International Association of Medical Regulatory Authorities
* United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
# Australoschendyla capensis

Australoschendyla capensis is a species of centipede in the Schendylidae family. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described in 1996 by R. E. Jones.

## Description

This species has 41 or 43 trunk segments and can reach 13 mm in length.

## Distribution

The species occurs in coastal north-western Western Australia. The type locality is the North West Cape peninsula.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# Austin Lewis

Austin Lewis may refer to:
* Austin Lewis (politician) (born 1932), Australian politician
* Austin Lewis (footballer) (1870–?), Australian rules football player
* Austin Lewis (socialist) (1865?–1944), American socialist, author and lawyer
# Awre for Blakeney railway station

Awre for Blakeney railway station is a closed railway station in Gloucestershire, England, which served both the village of Awre and the town of Blakeney.

## History

vteGloucester–Newport line :
Legend :
vteRailways and Canals of the Forest of Dean :
Railways legendWaterways legend :
vteForest of Dean Central Railway :
Legend :
Opened by the South Wales Railway, the station was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway and this in turn was nationalised into British Railways on 1 January 1948. From 1868, it was a junction for the freight-only Forest of Dean Central Railway, and it was sometimes shown in timetables as "Awre Junction". The Forest of Dean line closed in 1949, though it was used as a siding to store wagons for some years afterwards. Awre station was closed to passenger and goods traffic in 1959, though a coal depot remained open until 1961.

## The site today

Trains still pass the site on the Gloucester to Newport Line.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Newnham Line open station closed | | Great Western Railway South Wales Railway | | Lydney |
| Newnham Line open station closed | | Great Western Railway Forest of Dean Central Railway | | Blakeney Line and station closed |
# Autovía BU-11

The Autovía BU-11 is a 4 km (2.5 mile) long autovía in the city of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain, running south from the city centre to the junction of the Autovía A-1 and the Autovía BU-30. It was built to relieve congestion in the city centre caused by traffic travelling between Madrid and France (via the A-1) or Santander (via the N-623).
* This Spanish road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Azie Taylor Morton

Azie Taylor Morton (February 1, 1936 – December 7, 2003) was the Treasurer of the United States during the Carter administration from September 12, 1977, to January 20, 1981. She remains the only African American to hold that office. Her signature was printed on US currency during her tenure.

## Early life

Morton was born to Fleta Hazel Taylor in a rural African-American enclave called the St. John Colony in the farming community of Dale, Texas. Taylor worked as a teacher at the Crocker School for Girls, a state-sponsored school for delinquents. Taylor was not deterred by these setbacks and began to work for change.

## Career

Before becoming treasurer, Taylor served on President John F. Kennedy's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. From 1972 to 1976, she was a special assistant to Robert Schwarz Strauss, the chair of the Democratic National Committee. Taylor was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.

## Personal life

Azie Taylor married James Homer Morton on May 29, 1965. The couple had two daughters, Virgie Floyd and Stacey Terry, who later brought them two granddaughters and four great-grandchildren. James Homer Morton died in January 2003.

## Death and legacy

On December 6, 2003, Morton suffered a stroke at her home in Bastrop County, Texas, and she died of complications the next day.
In April 2018, Robert E. Lee Road in Austin was renamed Azie Morton Road in her honor.
# Azie

Azie is an American unisex given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Azie Faison (born 1964), American drug dealer
* Azie Taylor Morton (1936–2003), Treasurer of the United States
# Awkward squad

An Awkward Squad is a group of individuals, normally within an existing organisation or structure, who resist or obstruct change, either through incompetence or by deliberate association.

## Origin

It is commonly accepted that shortly before his death in 1796 Robert Burns uttered the words "Don't let the awkward squad fire over me". At this time the phrase was in use in military slang for a group of recruits who seemed incapable of understanding discipline or not yet sufficiently trained or disciplined to properly carry out their duties.

## Literary use

John Clare, an English peasant poet, wrote with his own spelling and no punctuation. He complained in the 1820s to his editors that people could understand him, and he refused to use "that awkward squad of colon, semi-colon, comma, and full stop", according to the display in the John Clare Cottage, in Helpston.
In Canto 7, stanza 52 of Byron's Don Juan, the Russian general Suvorov (or "Suwarrow" as Byron anglicizes it) is described training the 'awkward squad' prior to the battle of Ismail.
Thomas Babington Macaulay, in his 1842 essay on Frederic the Great, used the phrase to describe the army of Frederic's father.
In her 1853 novel Villette, Charlotte Brontë writes of M. Paul Emanuel: "Irritable he was; one heard that, as he apostrophized with vehemence the awkward squad under his orders." Brontë had also used the phrase four years earlier, in Shirley.
In Chapter 16 of Our Mutual Friend (1864–65), Charles Dickens described the character Sloppy as a "Full-Private Number One in the Awkward Squad of the rank and file of life".
Norman Cameron used the words to end his 1950 poem Forgive me, sire.

## Trade unionism

The tag of 'awkward squad' has been applied to a group of left-wing trade unionists in the United Kingdom, marked out by their opposition to the Labour Party's economic policies. The group includes Bob Crow, Mark Serwotka, and Tony Woodley. In a Parliamentary sense, however, it can also apply to the left-wing of the Labour Party, which perennially occupies a bench of the House of Commons which allows its members to heckle and unnerve the Prime Minister regularly.
# B-1 Nuclear Bomber

B-1 Nuclear Bomber is a flight simulator developed by Avalon Hill and Microcomputer Games and released in 1980 for the Apple II and other computers. The game is based on piloting a B-1 Lancer to its target and dropping a nuclear bomb. The USSR is one of the target countries.

## Gameplay

The game box details a sample scenario set in the then-future of a bombing run over Moscow on July 1, 1991, which turned out to be just months before the official dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 26 of that year.

## Reception

Larry Kerns reviewed B-1 Nuclear Bomber in The Space Gamer No. 33. Kerns commented that
   Overall, I feel that the [...] price tag is too high and the game is quickly boring. The big fancy box is a waste and although putting all three languages on one tape is an innovative idea, two-thirds of what you bought is wasted. I expected more from Avalon Hill's baby but was disappointed. I hope their other new games are better.
Chris Cummings reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that
   B-1 Nuclear Bomber [...] will bring hours of fun, especially to the war monger who has always wondered what it would be like to sit in the cockpit of a sophisticated flying machine and drop a nuclear load on the 'enemy'.
In March 1983 B-1 Nuclear Bomber tied for eighth place in Softline's Dog of the Year awards "for badness in computer games", Atari 8-bit computers division, based on reader submissions. A 1992 Computer Gaming World survey of wargames with modern settings gave the game zero stars out of five, stating that "its play mechanics were embarrassing when it was initially released". The magazine in 1994 said that AH's games such as B-1 "were dated even when they were released back on the old 8-bit machines".
# Azure (song)

"Azure" is a 1937 song composed by Duke Ellington with lyrics by Irving Mills. The composition is an example of Ellington's early use of bi- and polytonality, and some parts of it are almost atonal in nature.

## Notable recordings

* Ella Fitzgerald - Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook (1957) "Ella at Duke's Place" (1965)
* Earl Grant - Midnight Sun (1962)
* Cecil Taylor - Jazz Advance (1956)
* Tony Bennett - "Bennett Sings Ellington: Hot & Cool" (1999)
# Avramiou

Avramiou is a village in Messenia, southern Greece. It was built before 1816; it had 32 families then. During the Turkish occupation, it was a village of Koroni province, and became a village of Messini province and capital of Leukothea Municipality ( now defunct) in 1835. In August 1840, Avramiou became a village of Aristomenis Municipality; it was almost destroyed by earthquakes in 1846. The primary school of Avramiou was founded in 1860. Ten years after, Avramiou became the capital of Aristomeni Municipality. Today, it is a community of the municipality Messini. The community contains the villages Drakoneri, Agios Avgoustinos and Avramiou.

## Location

Avramiou is 10 km from Messini and 5.5 km from the beach. Some villages near Avramiou are: Lefkochora, Lykotrafos, Madena, Neochori, and Strefi.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Record |
| 1816 | 32 families | Dimitrios Freretos record |
| 1851 | 56 families | >> |
| 1860 | 373 | >> |
| 1896 | 615 | >> |
| 1920 | 679 | >> |
| 1928 | 739 | Community record |
| 1940 | 933 | >> |
| 1982 | 856 | >> |
| 1984 | 450 | >> |
| 1991 | 420 | >> |
| 2001 | 413 | >> |
| 2011 | 466 | Census |
| 2021 | 424 | Census |
# BBC Radio Drama

BBC Radio Drama is a London-based group within the BBC Radio operational business division of the BBC. BBC Radio Drama oversees the production and broadcast of radio dramas aired on the BBC Radio network. Radio dramas had been broadcast even before the public service company had an officially established radio broadcasting network in the United Kingdom. Thus, the work of the BBC Radio Drama group also pre-dates the 1967 conversion of BBC Radio from a single national station into four separate, specialized national stations; since 1967, the BBC radio dramas are broadcast on BBC Radio 3 and BBC Radio 4.

## History of BBC Radio Drama

BBC Radio Drama has a long history.
The earliest radio drama surviving in the BBC Sound Archives is "The Purple Pileus" by H.G. Wells, with Philip Wade, Ann Trevor, Harold Scott, Myrtle Richardson, Douglas Burbridge, Peter Ridgeway, Edward Craven, Lilian Warde. It was broadcast 6/8/1935; it is 37:04 in duration and the BBC identifier is T13646.
Also from 1935, there is "Reconnaissance" by Geoffrey Askew and E.J. King-Bull with Holland Bennett, Robert Speaight, Ivor Barnard, broadcast 24/12/1935 on the Regional(N & LR) Service; it is 27:24 in duration, and the BBC identifier MT13855.
Earlier extracts & trailers exist in the BBC Sound Archives. For example, trailers recorded in October 1932 & broadcast in 1933 - 4:30 of Tyrone Guthrie's "The Flowers are Not For You to Pick"; 4:20 of P.H. Lennox's "Matinee"; 2:55 of L. du Garde Peach's "The Path of Glory" - all part of the series "Twelve Plays for Broadcasting" and produced by Lance Sieveking. There is also a 3:36 trailer for "Trent's Last Case" adapted from the novel by E.C. Bentley from 14/12/1933.

## Heads of BBC Radio Drama

The following is a (partial) list of BBC drama heads and the dates they started as head.
* R E Jeffrey, 1924
* Val Gielgud, 1929
* Martin Esslin, 1963
* Ronald Mason, 1976
* John Tydeman, 1986
* Caroline Raphael, 1994
* Kate Rowland, 1997
* Gordon House, 2001
* Alison Hindell, 2005
* Sue Roberts

## Third Programme drama

The Third Programme was launched on 29 September 1946 as part of the post war re-organisation of BBC radio. An early radio production of Shakespeare's Richard II was broadcast in 1947 starring members of the Old Vic Theatre Company including Alec Guinness (King Richard), Margaret Leighton (Queen), Ralph Richardson (John of Gaunt) and Harry Andrews (Henry Bolingbroke).
# BG Checo International Ltd v British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority

BG Checo International Ltd v British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority, [1993] 1 SCR 12 is a leading decision by the Supreme Court of Canada. The Court held that there is a prima facie presumption that a claimant is able to sue concurrently in tort and contract where sufficient grounds exist. Still, liability in tort will still be subject to an exemptions or conditions set out in a contract.

## Background

British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority called for tenders to erect power lines. BG Checo International Ltd. was interested in making a tender and so did a survey of the land by helicopter. On viewing the area they noted that the area was in the process of being clear-cut. BG Checo issued a tender and won. The tender was incorporated into the contract and included terms stating that BG Checo would have no part in clearing a right-of-way to the land. Once the agreement was made no further clearing was done which resulted significant difficulties for BG Checo.
BG Checo sued in tort of negligent misrepresentation and in the alternative breach of contract. The key issue is the case was whether the terms of the contract precluded BG Checo from suing in tort.

## Ruling of the Court

La Forest and McLachlin wrote for the majority. Citing Central Trust Co v Rafuse, the Court stated that "where a given wrong prima facie supports an action in contract and in tort, the party may sue in either or both, except where the contract indicates that the parties intended to limit or negative the right to sue in tort".
The Court considered three situations where a party can sue in tort and contract.
* "where the contract stipulates a more stringent obligation than the general law of tort would impose. In that case, the parties are hardly likely to sue in tort, since they could not recover in tort for the higher contractual duty." Though the right to sue in tort still exists, it is generally not practical.
* "where the contract stipulates a lower duty than that which would be presumed by the law of tort in similar circumstances." This does not necessarily extinguish the right to sue in tort unless it is explicit in the contract.
* "where the duty in contract and the common law duty in tort are co-extensive." In such cases, "the plaintiff may seek to sue concurrently or alternatively in tort to secure some advantage peculiar to the law of tort, such as a more generous limitation period."
The Court found that the current situation fell into the third category and so BG Checo was able to sue in both tort and contract.
# Aycliffe

Aycliffe is part of the name of 5 places in County Durham, England:
* Newton Aycliffe, the oldest new town in the north of England
** Great Aycliffe, a civil parish
* Aycliffe Village, a village south of Newton Aycliffe
** Aycliffe railway station
* School Aycliffe, a village west of Newton Aycliffe and east of Heighington
# Daniel McFarlane

Daniel McFarlane may refer to:
* Daniel McFarlane (athlete), Australian athlete in 1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay
* Danny McFarlane, Jamaican athlete
* Danny McFarlane (boxing referee)
* Dan McFarlane (rugby union) in Cyprus national rugby union team
# Winds of War (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Winds of War is the second album by German speed metal band Iron Angel, released in June 1986. It was the band's last album until the 2018 release of Hellbound.

## Personnel

* Dirk Schröder – vocals
* Peter Wittke – guitars
* Sven Strüven – guitars
* Thorsten Lohmann – bass
* Mike Matthes – drums

### Additional musician

* Jürgen Blackmore – guitars on "Sea of Flames"

### Production

* Kalle Trapp – production
* Uwe Ziegler – engineering
* Sidney Sohn – remastering
* Tatiana Lima – executive producer