OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erika de Vasconcelos

Erika de Vasconcelos (born 1965) is a Portuguese Canadian novelist.

## Biography

Born in 1965 in Montreal to immigrants from Portugal, de Vasconcelos has one sister, Paula, now a theatrical director. A graduate of Marianopolis College, with a degree in English and Art History from McGill University, as well as a degree in Interior Design, she began writing in her 30s after her 10th class reunion at her former high school, Villa Maria. Her first novel, My Darling Dead Ones, was published in 1997 by Knopf Canada, and was subsequently translated into Portuguese, Dutch and German. Her second novel Between the Stillness and the Grove was published by Knopf Canada 2000 and also translated. She has also published stories/articles in several magazines, including Toronto Life, Quill and Quire, Chatelaine, House and Home, and The Globe and Mail. De Vasconcelos has also served on Juries for the Canada Council for the Arts, as well as the QSPELL Awards in Montreal.
De Vasconcelos has two daughters and one son, and is married to author Nino Ricci. She lives in Toronto.

## Books by this author

* Between the Stillness and the Grove (Knopf Canada, 2000)
* My Darling Dead Ones (Knopf Canada, 1997) - this title was published in the New Face of Fiction program.
# Alan Hunter

Alan Hunter may refer to:
* Alan Hunter (VJ) (born 1957), video jockey on MTV from 1981 to 1987
* Alan Hunter (author) (1922–2005), English author of crime fiction
* Alan Hunter (soccer) (born 1964), Australian football (soccer) player
* Alan Hunter (Australian rules footballer) (born 1944), Australian rules footballer for Footscray
* Alan Hunter (athlete) (1913–2002), Scottish athlete
* Alan Hunter (singer), New Zealand singer-songwriter
* Alan Hunter (astronomer) (1912–1995), English astronomer, Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory
# Epoxy value

Epoxy value derives from the Epoxy equivalent weight (EEW) or Weight Per Epoxide (WPE) and is a measure of the epoxy content of an epoxy resin or epoxy reactive diluent, or glycidyl ether. This is an important parameter as it allows determination of the correct mix ratio of an epoxy system with a curing agent. The epoxide equivalent weight is usually measured first and done by titration. The standard test method is ASTM D1652 though this has been modified by certain states of the USA. The epoxy equivalent weight (EEW) maybe defined as: the number of grams of epoxy resin required to give 1 mole of epoxy groups. The epoxy value is defined as the number of moles of epoxy group per 100g resin.

## Example calculations

Polyoxypropylene diglycidyl ether, a reactive diluent with the trade name of Diluent F, has an average molecular weight of 1000 and a functionality of 2 so the EEW is 1000/2 = 500. The epoxy value is defined as the number of moles of epoxy group per 100g resin. So as an example using an epoxy resin with molar mass of 382 and that has 2 moles of epoxy groups per mole of resin, the EEW = 382/2 = 191, and the epoxy value is calculated as follows: 100/191 = 0.53 (i.e. the epoxy value of the resin is 0.53).

## Alternative techniques

There are methods using instruments that do not use traditional titration techniques to determine epoxide equivalent weights.

## See also-related test methods

* Acid value
* Amine value
* Hydroxyl value
* Iodine value
* Peroxide value
* Saponification value
# Epoxidized soybean oil

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil. It is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. ESBO is a yellowish viscous liquid.

## Manufacturing process

ESBO is manufactured from soybean oil through the process of epoxidation. Polyunsaturated vegetable oils are widely used as precursors to epoxidized oil products because they have high numbers of carbon-carbon double bonds available for epoxidation. The epoxide group is more reactive than double bond, thus providing a more energetically favorable site for reaction and making the oil a good hydrochloric acid scavenger and plasticizer. Usually a peroxide or a peracid is used to add an atom of oxygen and convert the -C=C- bond to an epoxide group.

## Uses

Food products that are stored in glass jars are usually sealed with gaskets made from PVC. ESBO is one of the additives in the PVC gasket. It serves as a plasticizer and a scavenger for hydrochloric acid released when the PVC degrades thermally, e.g. when the gasket is applied to the lid and food product undergoes sterilization. ESBO is also used in PVC cling films for wrapping foods and toys.

## Safety
### Food

A Swiss survey in June 2005 showed that (among many other plasticizers exceeding the legal limits) migration of ESBO into foods reached up to 1,170 mg/kg. Rapid Alert System in Food and Feed (RASFF) had also reported cases of food product rejection in EU for exceeding specific migration limit (SML) under EU Legislation (EC/2002/72). Enforcement authorities took measures to force producers respecting the legal limits.

### Legislation

In Europe, plastics in food contact are regulated by Regulation (EU) 10/2011. It establishes a SML for ESBO of 60 mg/kg. However, in the case of PVC gaskets used to seal glass jars containing infant formulae and follow-on formulae as defined by Directive 2006/141/EC or processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children as defined by Directive 2006/125/EC, the SML is lowered to 30 mg/kg. This is because babies have higher food consumption per body weight.

### Toxicity

The tolerable daily intake (TDI) of ESBO defined by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) of the EU is 1 mg/kg body weight. This value is based on a toxicological assessment performed by the British Industrial Biological Research Association (BIBRA) in the late 1997. Repeated oral administration had been shown to affect the liver, kidney, testis and uterus of rats. According to the conventional European rules for food packaging materials, the TDI became a basis for the SML of 60 mg/kg.
# Erroneous

Erroneous may refer to:
* Erroneous program, a program whose semantics are not well-defined, but where the language implementation is not obligated to signal an error.
* "Erroneous rendition", a euphemism used by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for the forcible abduction and transfer to the U.S. of a target in another legal jurisdiction
* Erroneous, a pseudonym used by bassist Alex Dmochowski, so credited on the Frank Zappa albums Waka/Jawaka, The Grand Wazoo and Apostrophe (')
# Eric Parker

Eric Parker may refer to:
* Eric Parker (illustrator) (1898–1974), British illustrator
* Eric Parker (American football), American football coach
# Eric Parkes

Ronald Eric Parkes (30 September 1926 – 20 July 2004) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Al Whittaker

Al Whittaker (1918 – September 27, 2006) founded the non-profit organization Opportunity International and helped to popularize microcredit lending.
In 1971, Whittaker left his job as president of Bristol Myers to found the Institute for International Development Incorporated (IIDI), a micro-enterprise organization. Barry Harper was IIDI's first executive director and oversaw establishment of offices in Colombia, Peru, Honduras, Kenya, the Dominican Republic and Indonesia. Australian philanthropist David Bussau Maranatha Trust came on staff with IIDI in 1979 and began expanding its work in Asia. In 1988, IIDI changed its name to Opportunity International. Since that time, it has continued to grow.
# Erikliyayla, Elbeyli

Erikliyayla is a village in the Elbeyli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 149 in 2022.
# Alan González Cancel

Alan Jesús González Cancel (born March 23, 1971) is a Puerto Rican politician and former mayor of Utuado. González is affiliated with the New Progressive Party (NPP) and served as mayor from 2001 to 2013.
He was born on March 23, 1971, to Jesús Gonzalez and Providencia Cancel. He has two brothers, Manuel and Orvin, and a sister, Lenys. Has three sons with his wife Ivelisse Reyes: Alan Jesús, Alan Emmanuel and Alan Leonel.
He spent his childhood on Barrio Vivi Abajo where his father has a grocery store established (and still open) on 1961. He spent his elementary grades were at the Monserrate Moreno School, his middle grade school was at the Francisco Ramos and his high school was the Luis Muñoz Rivera, where he graduated from in May 1989.
# Alan Hammonds

Alan Hammonds (born 4 November 1955) (aka Jordy and Johnny Black) is an English singer-songwriter. He was born in Horden, County Durham, England.

## Career

Alan Hammonds (guitar/vocals) formed the British power pop band Incredible Kidda Band, alongside his brother Graham "Kidder" Hammonds (percussion/backing vocals), in Nuneaton on 10 February 1976. The band experienced several name changes, beginning with the shortening of the name to The Kidda Band, before changing name completely to The Kicks on 7 November 1979.
Hammonds then formed We're Only Human, a British power pop rock band in London on 1 July 1981. We're Only Human disbanded in 1989. After the demise of We’re Only Human, Hammonds concentrated on modelling and acting.
On television, Hammonds he featured in Channel 4 documentary, The Sexhunters, which aired in 1992 and then, in 1995, he secured a minor role in First Knight, starring Richard Gere.
Returning to music in 2010, he formed Black*Scarr alongside Emma Scarr, and they released their debut album, North n South in 2011. This was followed in 2014 with Middle Aged Love and Better With Age (2017), Deluded (2018) and Drunken Generation (2019). This urban folk country duo consists of two singer-songwriters with different styles and influences, but whose co-writing has collided to produce a collection of honest and gritty songs that move audiences to laughter and tears.
  In 2014, he formed The Persecuted a British Americana country pop rock band alongside Steve Botcher (guitar/vocals), Brad Wray (bass/vocals) and Mark Skeggs (drums). They released their debut album, The Persecuted in 2011 and followed this with Britainicana in 2017.
# Erysiphe brunneopunctata

Erysiphe brunneopunctata is a plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew on monkey flower.
# Espinal

Espinal, Spanish for spine, may refer to:

## People

* Espinal (surname)

## Places

* Argentine Espinal, an ecoregion in Argentina
* Espinal, Navarre, Spain
* Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico
* El Espinal, Oaxaca, Mexico
* El Espinal, Tolima, Colombia
# Espina de Tremor

Espina de Tremor is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Igüeña, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 44.

## Geography

Espina de Tremor is located 79km west-northwest of León, Spain.
# Albert Valentin

Albert Valentin (1908–1968) was a Belgian screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography

* Song of Farewell (1934)
* Stradivarius (1935)
* The Strange Monsieur Victor (1938)
* Sins of Youth (1941)
* Marie-Martine (1943)
* The Secret of Monte Cristo (1948)
* The Little Zouave (1950)
* Serenade to the Executioner (1951)
* Mammy (1951)
* Madame du Barry (1954)
* The Affair of the Poisons (1955)
* The Changing of the Guard (1962)
* Destination Rome (1963)
# Albsfelde

Albsfelde is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## History

During the ages of the Vikings, trade with the village of Niendorf bei Berkenthin flourished. The reason behind is, is the Stecknitz river also known as the "Boassee". Between 1939 and 1945 there was a short break, due to unknown reason trade was not allowed in this time of existence.
# Essinge

Essinge may refer to:
* Stora Essingen, Stockholm, Sweden
* Lilla Essingen, Stockholm, Sweden
# Erté (crater)

Erté is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2013. It is named for the artist and designer known as Erté.
Erté is one of the largest craters of the Kuiperian system on Mercury. The largest is Bartók crater.
# Erythroneura

Erythroneura is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae.

## Species

The following 79 species are recognised in the genus Erythroneura:
* Erythroneura aclys
* Erythroneura acuticephala
* Erythroneura amanda
* Erythroneura ancora
* Erythroneura anfracta
* Erythroneura ariadne
* Erythroneura atropictila
* Erythroneura aza
* Erythroneura bakeri
* Erythroneura beameri
* Erythroneura bidens
* Erythroneura bistrata
* Erythroneura bistrig
* Erythroneura browni
* Erythroneura caetra
* Erythroneura calycula
* Erythroneura cancellata
* Erythroneura carinata
* Erythroneura cassavae
* Erythroneura chaudhrii
* Erythroneura claripennis
* Erythroneura coloradensis
* Erythroneura comes
* Erythroneura corni
* Erythroneura cymbium
* Erythroneura delicata
* Erythroneura diva
* Erythroneura doris
* Erythroneura elegans
* Erythroneura elegantula
* Erythroneura evansi
* Erythroneura festiva
* Erythroneura fiduciaria
* Erythroneura flavogutta
* Erythroneura fraxa
* Erythroneura fulvidorsum
* Erythroneura gilensis
* Erythroneura glabra
* Erythroneura glavogutta
* Erythroneura harmsi
* Erythroneura infuscata
* Erythroneura integra
* Erythroneura ipoloa
* Erythroneura kanwakae
* Erythroneura kashmirensis
* Erythroneura kennedyi
* Erythroneura kerzhneri
* Erythroneura lalage
* Erythroneura leveri
* Erythroneura macarangae
* Erythroneura modesta
* Erythroneura nayavua
* Erythroneura nudata
* Erythroneura octonotata
* Erythroneura omaska
* Erythroneura ontari
* Erythroneura ortha
* Erythroneura palimpsesta
* Erythroneura plagiata
* Erythroneura pontifex
* Erythroneura postica
* Erythroneura prima
* Erythroneura prosata
* Erythroneura reflecta
* Erythroneura rewana
* Erythroneura rosa
* Erythroneura rubra
* Erythroneura rubrella
* Erythroneura shirozui
* Erythroneura subfumata
* Erythroneura tacita
* Erythroneura triapitsyni
* Erythroneura tricincta
* Erythroneura urakensis
* Erythroneura vaga
* Erythroneura vagabunda
* Erythroneura vitifex
* Erythroneura vitis
* Erythroneura ziczac
# Estadio Contador Damiani

Estadio Contador Damiani, formerly Las Acacias, is a stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay, inaugurated in 1916 and re-built in 1997. It is used mostly for Peñarol's reserves matches. The stadium, mostly used for football matches, can hold up to 7,000 people. VIP stands and the entrance were taken in 1930 to the stadium Estadio Pocitos, where the first ever goal in World Cup history was scored by the French forward Lucien Laurent. The structure has since been returned to its original location.
This stadium bears the name of the person who was president of Peñarol for years, the accountant José Pedro Damiani.

## History

In 1912 the company "La Transatlántica" offered the CURCC (club predecessor to Peñarol) a land so that it could build a playing field closer to Montevideo than Villa Peñarol. The 38,000 square feet land was located in the Marconi neighborhood facing Avenida de Las Acacias (today José Possolo) and the authorities of the institution promised to pay for it, monthly installments of 150 pesos of the time until reaching the agreed price (URU$20,207).
In 1913 the payment for the field was completed and it passed definitively into the hands of Peñarol.
After years in which the construction of the stands did not materialize, works were finished under Francisco Simón's administration. The venue was finally inaugurated on April 19, 1916 in a friendly match (won by the local team 3–1) between Peñarol and its classic rival Nacional for the "Transatlantic Cup".
Peñarol played all their home matches at Las Acacias until 1921 when Estadio Pocitos was inaugurated. The great amount of supporters that attended Peñarol matches forced the moving to that venue. Since then, Las Acacias has been used as a venue for Peñarol reserve teams and training divisions, although the senior squad would return to the stadium in the 1990s.
Nevertheless in late 1990s the Municipality of Montevideo disallowed the use of the stadium for Primera División matches alleging security reasons. The last official match played by Peñarol's senior team was on the 1st round of Torneo Clausura in 1997, against Rampla Juniors. For this reason, Peñarol used Estadio Centenario to play their home games until the inauguration of Estadio Campeón del Siglo in 2016.
Although Peñarol has other larger complexes, reforms have been announced to improve the general condition of both the complex and the stadium. In January 2023, it was announced that artificial turf would be installed on the stadium.
# Albert Boer

Albert Boer (1935, Beverwijk – 3 October 2002, Groet) was the author of Kamp Schoorl.
The book is in Dutch and is the history of an internment camp in Schoorl, Netherlands. Born in the Netherlands in 1935, he came to the United States in the mid-1950s and attended Atlanta University (now Clark), part of Morehouse and Spelman Colleges. He worked in the civil rights movement for years and worked at and directed Settlement Houses (United South End Settlements, Franklin-Wright Settlement and Elizabeth Peabody House). He was an accomplished sculptor in wood, clay and bronze. The sculpture of Harriet Tubman in the Harriet Tubman House is his. He lived in two houseboats - one in Fort Point Channel and one in Schoorl, Nederlands. Boer moved back to the Netherlands in mid-1980s, bought a Pension (a type of guesthouse) which he named the Sneeuwgans (the snowgoose) and later wrote Kamp Schoorl.
Published book for United South End Settlements called The Development of USES in 1966. A chronology of the United South End Settlements, 1891–1966 and written in English. He was also interviewed by Ed Logue, City Planner for a historical and community organizer prospective of the South End community and the changes he saw happen in his work as a worker and later as a Program Director of the Lincoln House in 1976. https://cityofboston.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_aa7d39e6-af32-4c9b-91d2-b1772b4c2f3e/
# Albina Marçal Freitas

Albina Marçal Freitas or Albina Marcal Freitas (February 12, 1958 – December 29, 2019) was an East Timorese politician. She was a freedom fighter who spent four years under arrest and was then mistrusted by her colleagues. She was restored in 1996 and rose to be a member of parliament.

## Life

She was born in 1958. She received a good education and became a teacher. This was disrupted when Indonesia invaded East Timor in 1975 and Freitas joined the resistance group Falintil.
She married Miguel Pereira (nom de guerre Falutxai), in 1982 during the war with Indonesia. Their best man Xanana Gusmão was to be the first president of East Timor. Her husband died in the "Tchaivatcha Tragedy" in 1985 and Freitas returned to Lospalos and was arrested. She lost two other siblings in the war and she served four years in jail . Even when released she found that she was not trusted by her former colleagues. She was not restored to her former status until 1996. She was again accepted and she took leading roles in the Organisation of East Timor Women.
In 2000 she co-wrote a paper on the role of women in maintaining peace and security.
She was involved in creating the memorial to the Tchaivatcha Tragedy and she attended its opening on 20 July 2015.
She was a member of the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction party and in 2012 she became a member of parliament.
Freitas died at the end of 2019 and her funeral was on 2 January 2020.

## Award

Freitas was awarded the Ordens Nicolau Lobato in 2006.
# Farnesyl diphosphate synthase

Farnesyl diphosphate synthase may refer to:
* Z-farnesyl_diphosphate_synthase, EC 2.5.1.68
* Dimethylallyltranstransferase, EC 2.5.1.1
* (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase
# Boquilobo Bog Natural Reserve

Boquilobo Bog Nature Reserve is a marshland and nature reserve located near Golegã, central Portugal. It is a UNESCO biosphere reserve since 1981 and a Ramsar wetland since 1996.
Due to its inland position, the wetland is dependent on the Tagus basin, along with one of its tributaries, the Almonda. As expected, the nature reserve is dominated by plant species associated with humid environments such as the lakeshore bulrush, the southern cattail or Juncus.
In the arboreal layer, in temporarily flooded areas, willow groves dominate, especially white willow, which form small islands of vegetation and even dense thickets. Among the fish, the European eel and two Portuguese endemisms stand out: Achondrostoma oligolepis and the Iberian nase. Among the amphibians, there are four Iberian endemisms and 27 species of mammals are counted. Due to its status, the occurrence of the European pond turtle should also be mentioned.
The high ornithological value is attested by the presence of about 221 species of birds, especially herons, such as the western cattle egret, the little egret, the black-crowned night heron, the grey heron, the purple heron and the squacco heron. The Eurasian spoonbill has one of its few nesting sites in Portugal. It has a large wintering duck population, namely northern pintail and common pochard.
The symbol of the park is the white heron. The reserve is home to the largest number of white herons in the Iberian peninsula, and they are found there from February/March until the summer.
# Ambia naumanni

Ambia naumanni is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wolfgang Speidel and Dieter Stüning in 2005. It is found in Yunnan, China.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. Adult have been recorded on wing from mid-June to the beginning of September.
# V-sit

V-sit is the second album by Masami Okui, released on September 21, 1996.

## Track listing

* Mask (masamix)
** Anime television series Sorcerer Hunters ending song
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki, Tsutomu Ohira
* Saiko no Gamble (最高のGAMBLE)
** Radio drama Slayers EX image song
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki
* Shake it
** OVA Starship Girl Yamamoto Yohko theme song
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki, Tsutomu Ohira
* Uso no Egao, Hontou no Namida (嘘の笑顔 本当の涙)
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki, Tsutomu Ohira
* Lonely soul
** OVA Starship Girl Yamamoto Yohko image song
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition, arrangement: Tsutomu Ohira
* Dreaming Heart
** OVA Megami Paradise ending song
** Lyrics: Keiko Kimoto
** Composition: Gota Wakabayashi
** Arrangement: Tsutomu Ohira
* Futari (二人)
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Tsutomu Ohira
* Love is Fire
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition: Tsutomu Ohira
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki, Tsutomu Ohira
* Get My Way
** OVA Megami Paradise opening song
** Lyrics: Narumi Yamamoto
** Composition, arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki
* Senjou no Madonna (戦場のマドンナ)
** Radio drama Slayers EX image song
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition, arrangement: Tsutomu Ohira
* Ryouki ~Heaven & Hell~ (領域〜Heaven&Hell〜))
** Radio drama Sorcerer Hunters SP image song
** Originally sung by Yuko Mizutani
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki
* Majime na Kikkake
** Radio drama Slayers EX image song
** Lyrics, composition: Masami Okui
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki
* Jama wa Sasenai (邪魔はさせない) (live rock on)
** Anime television series Slayers Next ending song
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition: Masami Okui, Toshiro Yabuki
** Arrangement: Toshiro Yabuki
* Friends
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition, arrangement: Tsutomu Ohira

## Sources

Official website: Makusonia
# Costoclavicular ligament

The costoclavicular ligament, also known as the rhomboid ligament or Halsted's ligament, is a ligament of the shoulder girdle. It is short, flat, and rhomboid in form. It is the major stabilizing factor of the sternoclavicular joint and is the axis of movement of the joint, especially during elevation of the clavicle.
Attached below to the upper and medial part of the cartilage of the first rib, it ascends at an angle posteriorly and laterally, and is fixed above to the costal tuberosity on the inferior aspect of the clavicle.
It is in relation, in front, with the tendon of origin of the subclavius; behind, with the subclavian vein.