OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Wilson Dyson

Rear Admiral Charles Wilson Dyson (January 2, 1861 - October 25, 1930) was an American naval officer and engineer.

## Biography

Dyson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in June 1883. He was well known for his achievements in the field of engineering. His designs covered machinery for naval vessels of all types, including Saratoga (CV-3) and Lexington (CV-2). He wrote extensively for technical magazines and revised Durand's treatise on Marine Engineering. For his meritorious service while in charge of the Division of Design of the Bureau of Steam Engineering during World War I, he was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal.
Dyson was retired December 2, 1925, and died in Washington, D.C., October 25, 1930.

## Namesake

In 1942, the destroyer USS Dyson (DD-572) was named in his honor.
# Charlotte Wesley Holloman

Charlotte Wesley Holloman (March 24, 1922 – July 30, 2015) was an American soprano singer.

## Early life

Charlotte Wesley was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., the daughter of Charles Harris Wesley and Florence Louise Johnson Wesley. Her father was a historian and a college professor; her mother was an English teacher. She was raised in the Washington, D.C. area, but spent some of her childhood in England, while her father was on a Guggenheim Fellowship there. She graduated from Dunbar High School in 1937. She studied music at Howard University, where Camille Nickerson, Hazel Harrison, and Todd Duncan were among her instructors. She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta.
She continued her voice studies through the 1940s and 1950s. Holloman earned a Master of Arts in Voice and Music Education from Columbia University in 1943. In 1961 she held a Rockefeller Foundation grant to pursue vocal studies in Europe.

## Career

Holloman made her professional stage debut in 1950, at the Circle-in-the-Square Theatre, in a musical drama, The Barrier. (She also appeared in the revival of The Barrier in 1961.) In 1952 she appeared in My Darlin' Aida and the Broadway revival of Shuffle Along. In 1954 she gave her first professional recital at New York's Town Hall arts venue. The New York Times reviewer noted afterward that "Miss Holloman demonstrated a vocal range and facility nothing short of phenomenal," and "She executed staggeringly difficult arias as casually as if they were Marchesi vocalises". She toured in the United States in 1955, and appeared in Canada in 1957. In 1956, she sang at a concert in memory of composer Harry Burleigh, at Carnegie Recital Hall. In 1967, she sang at a benefit concert in tribute to Philippa Duke Schuyler at the Town Hall venue.
Holloman moved into opera roles in her forties, sang with opera companies in Essen and Saarbrücken. She appeared in The Magic Flute, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Das Rheingold, and many other operas, and toured with Todd Duncan and Margaret Bonds in the Bahamas. She taught voice at Howard University in her later years, and was an adjunct instructor at several other schools in the Washington area. She also taught private voice lessons from her own studio.

## Personal life

Charlotte Wesley married a doctor, John L. S. Holloman Jr. in 1944. They had a daughter, Charlotte, and a summer home on Martha's Vineyard. They divorced before 1965. Charlotte Wesley Holloman died in 2015, aged 93 years, from breast cancer, at a nursing home in Washington, D.C. Her papers are in George Washington University's Gelman Library, part of the District of Columbia Africana Archives Project.
# Charyl Chacón

Charyl Marlyz Chacón Ramírez is a pageant titleholder, was born in Lima, Peru on July 5, 1985, and grew up in Maracay, Aragua state, Venezuela. She was the official winner of the Señorita Deporte Venezuela 2007 (Miss Sports Venezuela) pageant held in Caracas, Venezuela on August 15, 2007. Chacón represented the Araya Peninsula in the Miss Venezuela 2008 pageant, on September 10, 2008.
Currently, she co-hosts the morning variety show La Bomba on Televen.
# Chelis mongolica

Chelis mongolica is a species of tiger moth in the family Erebidae, described by Sergei Alphéraky in 1888. It is found in the Gobi Desert and neighboring arid territories.
The larvae feed on Artemisia sieversiana.
This species was moved from the genus Centrarctia to Chelis as a result of phylogenetic research published in 2016.
# Chateau Bleu Motel

The Chateau Bleu Motel is located at 911 Surf Avenue in the city of North Wildwood in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. The historic motel is in an area known as, and designated by the state of New Jersey as, the Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District. The building was built in 1962 in the distinctive "Googie" or "Doo Wop" architectural style. Googie details include the heart shaped swimming pool and the spikes (one of which is broken) at the entrance. The motel was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 25, 2004, for its significance in architecture, community development, and entertainment. It was listed as part of the Motels of the Wildwoods Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
# Chateau Bay

Chateau Bay (historically also spelled as Chateaux Bay) is a bay and former settlement in Labrador, Canada. Historically it is also sometimes called York Harbour, a name given by James Webb in 1760 when he claimed the harbour for the English. It was surveyed by James Cook in 1763, during his survey of the Strait of Belle Isle aboard HMS Grenville. In August 1766 Joseph Banks arrived in Chateau Bay as a part of a partially scientific journey to study and collect the plants and animals. One of the specimens collected there was the now extinct great auk.
# Cheringoma

Cheringoma may refer to:
* Cheringoma District, a district of Sofala Province in Mozambique
* The Cheringoma Plateau, a coastal plateau which is partly in Cheringoma District.
# Cheakamus Valley basalts

The Cheakamus Valley basalts are a sequence of basaltic lava flows along the Cheakamus River in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. They are part of the Garibaldi section of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and were produced during an episode of volcanic eruptions from an unknown vent. The latest basaltic eruption deposited wood in lacustrine sediments under the lava flows that have been dated 34,200 ± 800 years old. These youngest lavas form isolated ridges above the older glaciated Cheakamus Valley basalts and were described as "esker-like" by Canadian volcanologist Bill Mathews.
Columnar jointing is present all through the most recent basalt lava flow and pillow basalts exist in the lowermost unit, portions of which are underlain by hyaloclastite breccia. Bill Mathews suggested that these esker-like lava flows were deposited during subglacial eruptions that traveled away from the vent inside tunnels or trenches melted in the overlying ice sheet. Mathews based his suggestion on the age of the underlying till, the existence of pillow lava close to the bottom of some lavas that indicate subaqueous volcanism, horizontal jointing at the edges of the lavas that indicate rapid cooling, and the absence of apparent paleotopography to explain these features.
# Cherington

Cherington may refer to:

## Places

* Cherington, Gloucestershire in England
* Cherington, Warwickshire in England

## People

* Ben Cherington (born 1974), American baseball executive
* Fletcher B. Cherington (1850–1908), American Methodist reverend
# Chema Rodríguez

Chema Rodríguez may refer to:
* Chema Rodríguez (filmmaker) (born 1967), Spanish filmmaker and writer
* Chema Rodríguez (handballer) (born 1980), Spanish handball player
* Chema Rodríguez (footballer) (born 1992), Spanish football defender
# Chessie Racing

Chessie Racing (also AV-Teknik) is a yacht. She finished sixth in the 1997–98 Whitbread Round the World Race skippered by George Collins.

## Career

Chessie Racing was designed by Bruce Farr and built by Eric Goetz Custom Boats.
# Cheung Yuen

Cheung Yuen (Chinese: 張沅; born 15 May 1999) is a Hong Kong boccia player. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, reaching the finals of the women's individual BC4 event.
She is the number one ranked Asian boccia player in her event.
# Cheungbeia robusta

Cheungbeia robusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies

## Description

The length of the shell attains 19 mm.
The whorls of the yellowish white shell are strongly turreted. The spire is exserted. The periphery is angulated and nodulous, with fine revolving striae. The large sinus is produced.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the South China Sea..
# Cheontaesan

Cheontaesan can refer to:
* Cheontaesan (Chungcheong), a mountain in North Chungcheong and South Chungcheong Provinces, South Korea
* Cheontaesan (South Gyeongsang), a mountain in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea
# Cheontae

Cheontae is the Korean descendant of the Chinese Buddhist school Tiantai. Tiantai was introduced to Korea a couple of times during earlier periods, but was not firmly established until the time of Uicheon (1055-1101) who established Cheontae in Goryeo as an independent school.
Due to Uicheon's influence, it came to be a major force in the world of Goryeo Buddhism. After he returned from Song China in 1086, Uicheon sought to ease conflict between the doctrinal Gyo (教) schools and Seon (禪) schools, believing that the Cheontae doctrine would be effective to this end. Cheontae doctrine holds the Lotus Sutra as the peak of the Buddha's teachings, and postulates the following:
* All things are empty and without essential reality.
* All things have a provisional reality.
* All things are both absolutely unreal and provisionally real at once.
In accordance with the Cheontae doctrine, all experiences in the sensory world are in fact expressions of Buddhist law (Dharma), and therefore contain the key to enlightenment. This explains the extravagant altars and the colorful dynamism found at Seon temples using Dancheong coloring, differing from the austere and monochromatic aesthetic of the Zen school, intellectually predominant in Japan from the Kamakura period onwards.
Cheontae as a school has been largely absorbed into the Jogye Seon tradition, but an independent Cheontae school has been revived and has an estimated 2 million adherents. The school's headquarters are at Guinsa in Chungcheongbuk-do, near Danyang. The school also funds and operates the Buddhist university, Geumgang University.
# Chernoyarsky

Chernoyarsky (masculine), Chernoyarskaya (feminine), or Chernoyarskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Chernoyarsky District, a district of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia
* Chernoyarsky (rural locality) (Chernoyarskaya, Chernoyarskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
# Chester Francis Cobb

Chester Francis Cobb (8 June 1899 – 17 February 1943) was an Australian-born English novelist. Born in Waverley, Sydney, Cobb became a reporter for The Daily Telegraph and moved to Oxfordshire after 1921. He had a brief literary career and wrote two published novels. Although he never returned to Australia, he drew on his experiences there in his works and is notable as the first Australia-born novelist to use a stream of consciousness device in his works.

## Life and career

Chester Francis Cobb was born on 8 June 1899 at Charing Cross in Waverley, Sydney. His father was chemist Joseph Septimus Cobb, an English immigrant from Sheffield who owned a pharmacy below their apartment. His mother, Rosalie Thomasina Kate Cockburn (née Smith), was born in Geelong. Cobb regularly read fiction as a child and stopped going to church very early. He was educated at Sydney Grammar School, but left early to start a cadetship at The Daily Telegraph, later becoming a reporter.
In 1921, shortly after coming into a small inheritance from his mother's death, Cobb left for Oxfordshire, England and became a poultry farmer. It is unknown why he left Australia. Cobb married Barbara Anne Convy, who was twenty years older than him, on 31 March 1924 at Little Rollright. After several rejected manuscripts, his first novel, Mr. Moffatt, was published by Allen & Unwin in 1925. The following year, an American edition was published by G.H. Doran and Cobb's second novel, Days of disillusion, was published by Allen & Unwin. He wrote a third novel which was never published—it is possible that Cobb retired from writing as he received almost no income from poor sales. Poultry farming was his main source of income until at least 1938, when he became a sub-editor on The Countryman. He died on 17 February 1943 after a gallbladder operation at Radcliffe Infirmary.

## Literary analysis and reception

Cobb had only a brief literary career, but he is notable as the first Australia-born novelist to use the stream-of-consciousness technique. His novels draw upon his experiences in Australia. Mr. Moffatt follows middle-aged chemist John J. Moffatt, the owner of a pharmacy in "Claverley, Sydney" (a fictional equivalent of Waverley) in 1924, who takes a painting to London to be valued only to discover it is only a reproduction, but receives several offers for it there—when Moffatt returns to Sydney, his wife is in hospital and shortly dies, his daughter leaves for Adelaide, he is unable to sell the painting and his business declines. Days of disillusion chronicles six days in the life of Robert Watson from age eight to forty, and opens in 1894, also in "Claverley".
In his 1961 reassessment of Cobb's work, Stanley Tick.
Both novels concern the "spiritual odyssey" of their main characters, which came from an interest in religion which led Cobb to question orthodox Christianity when he was young and then, in England, embrace theosophy.
# Cheverells

Cheverells is a Grade II* listed dower house to the Beechwood Park estate in Hertfordshire, England. It dates from around 1693.
# Cheverell

Cheverell may refer to:
* Great Cheverell, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom
* Little Cheverell, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom
* John Cheverell, English politician
# Chicken (The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster song)

"Chicken" is a song by English rock band The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster, released as the fourth single from their debut album Hörse of the Dög. It was played often on MTV Rocks (formerly MTV2 Europe) and Kerrang! TV. The cover of the single features artwork by Buzz Parker, creator of Emily Strange. The song was used in Nike's May 2012 commercial My Time Is Now.

## Track listing
### CD single 1

* Chicken
* Turkish Delights of the Devil
* Horse of the Dog
* Chicken (video)

### CD single 2

* Chicken
* Palomino's Dream (by The Boogs)
* Sacred Metal
* Palomino's Dream (by The Boogs) (Video)

### 6-track promo

* Chicken
* Palomino's Dream (by The Boogs)
* Turkish Delights of the Devil
* Sacred Metal
* Horse of the Dog
* Lazy Bones (Giant bones demo)

## Video

The video comprises the band being unpacked from boxes and fridges by two crazed men in a dark room. The bodies are then attached to meat hooks and taped to their instruments. The two men look on excitedly as the band play. Chickens are seen walking around the floor of the room.
# Chico Hamilton Quintet featuring Buddy Collette

Chico Hamilton Quintet featuring Buddy Collette (rereleased as Spectacular!) is an album by drummer and bandleader Chico Hamilton's Quintet featuring multi-instrumentalist Buddy Collette, released on the Pacific Jazz label. The album was recorded in 1955 with one side recorded live and the other recorded in the studio.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states: "A chamber jazz unit that hinted in spots at classical music, this cool jazz band was quite popular for a few years."

## Track listing

* "A Nice Day" (Buddy Collette) - 2:53
* "My Funny Valentine" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 4:16
* "Blue Sands" (Collette) - 6:30
* "The Sage" (Fred Katz) - 3:34
* "The Morning After" (Chico Hamilton) - 2:07
* "I Want to Be Happy" (Vincent Youmans, Irving Caesar) - 2:10
* "Spectacular" (Jim Hall) - 5:12
* "Free Form" (Hamilton, Collette, Hall, Katz, Smith) - 5:00
* "Walking Carson Blues" (Carson Smith) - 6:08
* "Buddy Boo" (Collette) - 6:16
* Recorded at The Strollers club in Long Beach, August 4 (tracks 6-10) and Radio Recorders in Hollywood, August 23 (tracks 1-5)
* Tracks 1, 2, 3, 5 also released on Pacific Jazz EP4-40
* Tracks 7, 9 also released on Pacific Jazz EP4-39

## Personnel

* Chico Hamilton - drums
* Buddy Collette - tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Fred Katz - cello
* Jim Hall - guitar
* Carson Smith - bass

## Uses in other media

* "The Sage" is featured in the 1997 film, Boogie Nights.
* "Blue Sands" is featured in the 2022 film, Licorice Pizza.
# Chicoreus trivialis

Chicoreus trivialis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Chew Jun Ru

Chew Jun Ru (Chinese: 周俊如) is a Singaporean musician known for his contributions to the country's erhu scene. In 2013, he became the first graduate of the Royal College of Music (RCM) to play a Chinese traditional instrument.

## Early life and family

In his early life, Chew was already an avid player of the erhu. He attended Rosyth Primary School, Nanyang Junior College and the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts. Born to a working-class family of four children (Chew being the eldest), his father Sin Hwa is a business person and founder of ICO Music and Culture Consultancy while his mother is a homemaker.

## Career

Pursuing his interest in the erhu, Chew applied to study at the Singapore Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA) validated by the London-based Royal College of Music (RCM) in collaboration with the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, China. He managed to take up erhu as an instrument, despite RCM not having a Chinese traditional instrument department. Graduating in August 2013 at his alma mater (NAFA), he became the "first graduate [of RCM] specialising in a Chinese traditional instrument".
# Chhindwara Assembly constituency

Chhindwara Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. It is part of Chhindwara District.
Kamal Nath, the former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, is the incumbent MLA of this constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Deepak Saxena | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Chandrabhan Singh Chaudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Deepak Saxena | Indian National Congress |
| 2019 | Kamal Nath | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Kamal Nath | Indian National Congress |
* ↑ by poll

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Chhindwara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Kamal Nath | 132,208 | 56.44 | +0.91 |
| | BJP | Vivek Bunty Sahu | 95,708 | 40.83 | −2.17 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,741 | 0.74 | −0.24 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 36,594 | 15.61 | +3.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 81.77 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2019 by-poll

By-election, 2019: Chhindwara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Kamal Nath | 114,459 | 55.53 |
| | BJP | Vivek Bunty Sahu | 88,622 | 43.00 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,027 | 0.98 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 25,837 | 12.54 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,08,465 | 79.21 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Chiflik (disambiguation)

Chiflik may refer to:

## Places in Bulgaria

* Chiflik, Kardzhali Province
* Chiflik, Lovech Province
* Chiflik, Vidin Province
* Dolni Chiflik
* Zaim Chiflik
# China National Fisheries Corporation

The China National Fisheries Corporation (CNFC) is a Chinese state owned enterprise which operates fisheries related businesses.

## History

CNFC is the major Chinese operator in the distant water fisheries. It sent the first Chinese fishing fleet to West African waters when it sent thirteen trawlers to Guinea-Bissau in 1985. The fleet was seen off by a crowd of more than 1,000. The expansion into distant water fisheries followed a decline in China's coastal fisheries due to overexploitation. The following year, with other Chinese partners, CNFC started trawling operations in the North Pacific. Tuna longlining followed in the South Pacific, and in 1989, squid longlining in the Japan Sea and the North Pacific. CNFC has been a significant beneficiary of corporate subsidies from the Chinese government.
    "China has the world's largest distant-water fishing fleet, catching billions of pounds of seafood annually, the biggest portion of it squid. The fleet is rife with labor trafficking, abusive working conditions, and violence."
In 2016 CNFC had to bail out its listed arm CNFC Overseas Fishery Co. due to poor profitability.
In 2022 CNFC completed a four hundred million CNY fundraising round to recapitalize its tuna fleet.
A 2023 report by the Financial Transparency Coalition noted that five CNFC vessels had been accused of human rights abuses. The third most of any Chinese company.

## Facilities

In 2019 CNFC opened a tuna processing plant in Vanuatu.

## Vessels

In addition to fishing vessels CNFC operates refrigerated cargo vessels.
# China National Electric Engineering Company

China National Electric Engineering Co. Ltd. (Chinese: 中国电力工程公司 | abbr. CNEEC) is a state-owned engineering company. A specialized engineering services contractor; the company focuses in the areas of Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC), Consultation, Operation & Maintenance and Rehabilitation in infrastructural and clean energy solutions for various industrial projects. CNEEC is an international engineering company, which has been listed in the top 225 International Contractors by USA's ENR.
China National Electric Engineering Company operates in Pakistan as through its wholly-owned subsidiary CNEEC Pakistan which has been a competitive contractor in Pakistan's energy sector, having completed over 12 construction projects, including power plants and power grids across the country. The company has actively participated towards building the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a 3,000-km long route linking the Kashgar city of China to a Gwadar Port in Pakistan. Along the way, the two countries are constructing networks of highways, railways and industrial parks, with a combined investment of $62 billion. Under the frame of CPEC, The electric company built the first industrial park, the Rashakhai Special Economic Zone (SEZ), planned to cover an area of 4.04 km$^2$. Not only the transport route but also a package of extended solutions; the economic zone aims to become a home for hi-tech innovation companies and a hub for trade and logistics, further promoting the Pak-China Relations with Economic Stability of the local economy and people.
The electric company has been contracted to build a 233 MW power plant in the Sabal Province of East Malaysia. The $310-million coal-fired power station project in Malaysia was represented to be the first collaboration of a Chinese state-owned company with the Malaysian electric utility company, TNB.
CNEEC was one of the two companies to be sanctioned by World Bank Group for 18 months, in October 2020 for fraudulent practices in Zambia.
In June 2023, CNEEC was sanctioned by Asian Development Bank (ADB) for 24 months, due to fraudulent practices in one of its projects.
# Chicago, St. Paul and Minneapolis Railway

The Chicago, St. Paul and Minneapolis Railway was authorized in 1879 to build a railroad from the Eastern border of Minnesota to Minneapolis. In 1878, it obtained the re-organized West Wisconsin Railway, which had built from Hudson, Wisconsin to Elroy, Wisconsin.
In 1881, it obtained the re-organized St. Paul and Sioux City Railroad, from its railroad junction in Le Mars, Iowa north to St. Paul. This trackage is currently part of the Union Pacific Railroad route from St. Paul to Sioux City, Iowa.
Also in 1881, its rights were granted to a new railroad organization, in a merger with the North Wisconsin Railway, to the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway. This route is also currently part of the Union Pacific, and is the track from the crossing of the St. Croix River at Hudson, Wisconsin to East Minneapolis.