OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent DeDomenico

Vincent Michael "Vince" DeDomenico, Sr. (September 29, 1915 – October 18, 2007) was an American entrepreneur, one of the inventors of Rice-A-Roni, and a founder of the Napa Valley Wine Train.

## Biography

DeDomenico was born in San Francisco, California and raised in the city's Mission District. He graduated from Mission High School, and took some business and accounting classes at Golden Gate University (then known as Golden Gate College). Because his family did not have enough money for a full college education, he began working for the family business, the Gragnano Macaroni Factory, immediately after graduating. When his father died in 1933 he and his brothers took over the business, now called Golden Grain Macaroni Company. He and his brothers invented the dried rice mixture Rice-A-Roni in 1958.
In 1964 DeDomenico bought San Francisco Ghirardelli Chocolate Company, and built the company to the status of a world-famous chocolatier. The DeDomenicos sold both companies to the Quaker Oats Company in 1986 for $300 million.
The next year, Vincent DeDomenico, at the age of 72, joined two other investors, Jack Hussey and Dr. Lee Block, who had purchased the right of way to an 1864 Southern Pacific rail line in Napa Valley, California. DeDomenico and his wife had ridden the Orient Express, and had a vision of creating a comparable level of wine, food, and luxury for rail passengers in California. He took over the project and won approval to use the line for the new tourism venture, the Napa Valley Wine Train, after years of local opposition. The wine train began operation in 1989. It now carries 100,000 passengers per year and is credited in part with initiating the rise of downtown Napa, California as a tourism destination, despite constant litigation over flood control, increased congestion, and other issues that continues as of 2007. On the 10th anniversary of the train's operation, DeDomenico was honored with the Walter E. Disney Railroader Award by the Carolwood Pacific Historical Society for restoring and preserving the vintage train.
In later years DeDomenico operated a ranch in the Sacramento Valley. He went to work until the day that he died, dying quietly in his sleep after a full day at the wine train office. DeDomenico was married to Mildred DeDomenico for over 60 years, until his death. DeDemenico was described by friends and adversaries as a persistent and tough businessman, but quiet and courteous in private. A private family man, DeDomenico enjoyed 1-2 glasses of wine per day.
DeDomenico's wife, Mildred, died on November 26, 2007, five weeks after his death.
# Virginia BioTechnology Research Park

The VA Bio+Tech Park is a 34 acres (14 ha) commercial life sciences hub in downtown Richmond, Virginia adjacent to the VCU Medical Center at Virginia Commonwealth University. The park was incorporated in 1992 and opened in 1995. It houses nearly 70 public and private life sciences companies, research institutes affiliated with VCU, and prominent state and national medical laboratories. Residents include the national headquarters for the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), the Virginia Department of Forensic Science, the Virginia Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, and True Health Diagnostics. The park's largest tenant is Richmond-based Altria Group, Inc., which opened the metal-clad, 450,000-square-foot, $350 million Center for Research & Technology on the site in 2007. The heavily secured complex employs 600 scientists, engineers and support staff.
From 1995 to 2011, the park generated approximately $108 million in tax revenue for the Commonwealth, according to the Virginia Economic Development Partnership. The added economic impact attributable to the park since founding is $3.8 billion. The park's business incubation program has graduated more than 40 client companies including three publicly traded firms, and those client companies and graduates have attracted more than $400 million in equity, grant, and strategic capital.
Companies and organizations in the Bio+Tech Park are housed in nine buildings that make up roughly 1.5 million square feet of space and employ more than 2,000 people. The VA Bio+Tech Park's Executive Director & President/CEO is Chandra Briggman.
Unlike states such as North Carolina and Maryland that fund their research parks, the Virginia site does not receive direct money from the Commonwealth, City of Richmond, or VCU. The Park is funded mostly by parking and leasing fees.
# Visakh

Visakh may refer to:
* Visakh N. R. Indian chess grandmaster
* Visakh Subramaniam Indian film producer
# Vine Toolkit

Vine Toolkit is an open source software framework that is used to create Grid-aware web applications.

## Usage

According to the Vine Toolkit web site:
"Vine is a modular, extensible Java library that offers developers an easy-to-use, high-level Application Programmer Interface (API) for Grid-enabling applications. Vine can be deployed for use in desktop, Java Web Start, Java Servlet and Java Portlet environments with ease."
According to the Vine Toolkit project page, Vine case be used to:
* Create web application based on Flex technologies.
* Add Grid context to the web components with the relevant plugins.
* Abstract different middlewares implementation details. That allows user to create his application once and execute it on every supported middleware.
In its basic form ( without any additional plugins ) it could be perceived as a MVC framework.

## Architecture

One of the key concepts in Vine is its plug-in based structure:
"The Vine Toolkit consists of a core project that defines a base API and programming model upon which sub projects are built. Each sub project addresses a particular problem area. Some, like the Grid Vine, build upon core Vine to define more general concepts and extensible elements. Others, like the Globus Toolkit 4 Vine, are concerned with adding support for particular third party libraries and services. Each project conforms to a particular file structure that defines how source code is built as well as how third party libraries and configuration files are packaged and deployed."

## Platforms

Since Vine is Java and Flex based framework it works with all major platforms including Windows, Unix and Mac Os. On top of that Vine offers several deployment scenarios:
* Integration with the Gridsphere portlet container.
* Integration with the Liferay portal.
* Web service instance.
* Standalone (console) application.

## Release history

* Vine Toolkit 1.0 – May 2008
* Vine Toolkit 1.1 – October 2009
* Vine Toolkit 1.2 – April 2010
* Vine Toolkit 1.3 - April 2011
* Vine Toolkit 2.0 - March 2015
# Virginia Parker Prize

The Virginia Parker Prize (originally known as the Virginia P. Moore Prize) is an annual award given to outstanding young classical musicians (singers, instrumentalists, or conductors) who have previously been recipients of Canada Council grants. The Virginia Parker Prize recipients receive $25,000 to help further their professional careers.
Originally established by Virginia Parker and her husband Thomas Alexander Gzowski (T.A.G.) Moore in 1982, the prize is funded by the Virginia Parker Foundation and is now administered by the Canada Council.
# Vitorino Freire

Vitorino Freire is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
This municipality is named after senator Vitorino de Brito Freire.
The municipality contains a small part of the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area, a 1,775,035.6 hectares (4,386,208 acres) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1991 that has been a Ramsar Site since 2000.
# Vivian Suter

Vivian Suter (born 1949) is an Argentine-Swiss painter.

## Early life

Suter was born in Buenos Aires. Her mother, Elisabeth Wild, was a noted collage artist. At the age of 12, Suter moved to Basel, Switzerland with her family.

## Career

In the 1970s she exhibited in a group show at Stampa gallery in Basel, Switzerland. In 1981, she was part of a group exhibition at the Kunsthalle Basel. In 1982 she moved to a former coffee plantation in the rainforest of Panajachel, Guatemala. Suter attracted little critical attention between until 2011, when the curator Adam Szymczyk contacted her to recreate the 1981 group show at the Kunsthalle Basel. Since 2011 she has held numerous significant solo shows in European and North American galleries and museums. Vivian Suter has been awarded the Swiss Grand Award for Art / Prix Meret Oppenheim 2021 by the Federal Office of Culture.
Suter paints in a wall-less open air studio attached to her home. She has been known to use non-traditional materials in her paintings, such as fish glue, volcanic material, soil, botanical matter, and house paint, some of which are reflective of her local environment.
Her work is included in the collections of the Tate, the Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw, and the Kunstmuseum Luzern.

## Exhibitions

* 2017: Jewish Museum, New York
* 2017: Documenta 14, Kassel
* 2018: Vivian Suter and Elizabeth Wild, The Power Plant, Toronto
* 2019: Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston
* 2019: Tate Liverpool
* 2020: TinTin's Garden, Camden Arts Centre
* 2021: Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid
* 2021: Kunstmuseum Luzern
* 2023: Secession Building, Vienna
# Vesiculo-vacuolar organelle

A vesiculo-vacuolar organelle (VVO) is an organelle that contributes to endothelial cell permeability. VVOs are found in the endothelium of normal blood vessels and vessels associated with tumors or allergic inflammation. VVOs, which cover the whole thickness of the vascular endothelium, are clusters of interconnected uncoated vesicles and vacuoles that resemble grapes and are surrounded by trilaminar unit membranes. These clusters have the ability to provide a trans-endothelial connection between the extravascular space and the vascular lumen.
VVOs actively transport fluid and macromolecules from the cytoplasm of endothelial cells into the blood vessel lumen, contributing to the increase in vascular permeability that occurs during the process of inflammation. This kind of transport is mediated by VEGF, one of the chemical mediators of inflammation.
# Vojislav Dragović

Vojislav Dragović (Serbian Cyrillic: Војислав Драговић; born 15 October 1982) is a Serbian sports agent and former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Playing career

In February 2002, Dragović was transferred to Serie A club Chievo on a two-year contract. He later returned to his homeland and signed with Obilić in the summer of 2003. In January 2005, Dragović moved abroad for the second time and signed with Bosnian club Sarajevo, making 11 league appearances in the remainder of the season.
In August 2007, Dragović spent some time on trial at Portuguese club Belenenses, but failed to earn a contract. He subsequently took part during the Free Kick Masters in 2008.

## Post-playing career

In 2005, Dragović started working as a football agent and assisted in bringing Walter Zenga and Zdeněk Zeman to Red Star Belgrade. He was also involved in the transfers of Stephen Appiah to Vojvodina and Eric Djemba-Djemba to Partizan.
Outside football, Dragović composed songs for Tony Cetinski.

## Honours

Sarajevo
* Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup: 2004–05
# Vitiligo (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | (7.5/10)link |
| URB | link |
Vitiligo is the debut album by rapper and singer Krizz Kaliko. His debut album comes after spending several years lending his voice to releases from Tech N9ne and his other labelmates. The album's title comes from the skin disorder vitiligo, which Krizz has.
The album contained several guests features, such as Tech N9ne, who appeared on a good portion of the album. Other names who appeared on the album include the group Twiztid, bay area rapper E-40 as well as several of Kaliko's fellow label mates. The clean version of the album included one more feature, King Gordy, on the track "Mirror, Mirror." Those who pre-ordered the album through F.Y.E. received a free bonus downloadable track titled "In Da Whip."
In its release week, Vitiligo found its way onto several Billboard charts. Among them were the Billboard 200 at #167, Top Independent Albums at #19 and Top Rap Albums at #20.
# Voice of Barbados

Voice of Barbados (VOB) was introduced in 1981 as Barbados' second radio station. Originally located at 790 AM, the station was meant to complement the Redifussion service. In the late 1990s Voice of Barbados (VOB) changed to the FM dial, with 790 AM changing format from general to gospel. 790 AM was abandoned when the gospel format was moved to 97.5 FM.
Voice of Barbados is now part of the Starcom Network of stations.
After One Caribbean Media was unsuccessful at obtaining a fifth radio license in Barbados after already having stations at 92.9, 95.3, 97.5 and 104.1, the company sought to find a way to vacate an existing frequency for the Caribbean Super Station. A decision was made that Gospel FM's frequency at 97.5 was the spectrum to be utilized for that new station and moves were undertaken to find a suitable station which Gospel FM could be merged with.
On 4 April 2011, the gospel programming of Gospel 97.5FM was merged with that of Voice of Barbados 92.9FM at the latter's frequency. VOB's programming could be heard from midnight to 6.15pm and Gospel programs from 6.15pm to midnight on the VOB frequency. The Gospel FM frequency was occupied by the new Caribbean Super Station radio programme as compensation for the loss of BBC Caribbean.
Gospel programming has since returned to 97.5 FM as Life 97.5 FM has since replaced Caribbean Super Station at that frequency.
# Vladimir Malozemlin

Vladimir Malozemlin is a Soviet Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters at the 1980 Summer Olympics. His time was a 3:38.68 in the first heat, and a 3:43.56 in the semifinals.
# Vorkriegsjugend

Vorkriegsjugend (German pronunciation:, English translation "pre-war youth"), abbreviated VKJ, was an influential Deutschpunk/hardcore punk band from the squatter scene in Berlin-Kreuzberg, West Berlin, Germany. Vorkriegsjugend existed as a band for only three years (1982–85), but is considered to be one of the most notable and influential German punk bands of the period.
In 1983 Vorkriegsjugend released a double 7" record and an LP Heute Spaß, morgen Tod on Weird System Records. Only 900 records were pressed. In 1982/83 the band line-up was: Klaus Hicker (singer), Michael Weindl (guitar), Jürgen Heiland (drums) und Markus Noack (bass).
In 1983 band members Heiland, Bomber, and Fuchs formed the new band Zerstörte Jugend. This band was active through 1985, and their music evolved from hardcore punk to techno. In 1984/85 the line-up for Vorkriegsjugend was: Klaus Hicker (singer), Michael Weindl (guitar), Jürgen Heiland (drums), Thomas Rickert (bass) und Sepp Ehrensberger (second guitar). Several video interviews exist from this period. In 1985 the band broke up. In 1998 drummer Jürgen Heiland reformed VKJ as the only band member from the original line-up. VKJ then self-released an EP called Widerstand dem Teutonenland. This band split up for good in 1999.
The self-title LP is considered a rarity. The front cover painting was done by Lisa Deanne Smith (pseudonym Lisa Bat). The 7" EP is even more rare than the LP. There was an official re-release as a 12" by the Brazilian label New Face Records in 1988. The original 7" had no second pressing and can be sold for more than 150 dollars, which makes it one of the most expensive German punk records in history.
In 2003 the band released Wir sind die Ratten (Kreuzberg Hardcore Punk 1982-1985) on Weird System Records. This cd is a remastered version of both the Heute Spaß, morgen Tod EP and the self-titled LP.

## Discography

* 1983 – Heute Spaß, morgen Tod (EP, first pressing as a double EP)
* 1984 – Vorkriegsjugend (LP)
* 1998 – Widerstand dem Teutonenland (EP)
* 2003 – Wir sind die Ratten (Kreuzberg Hardcore Punk 1982-1985) (compilation of the LP and the double EP)
# Vorkapić, Croatia

Vorkapić is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Topusko, Sisak-Moslavina County.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Vorkapić has 26 inhabitants. This represents 12.56% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
According to the 1991 census, 99.03% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (205/207), 0.48% were ethnic Croats (1/207), and 0.48% were of other ethnic origin (1/207).
* v

## Sights

* Monument to the uprising of the people of Kordun and Banija
# Vica Pota

In ancient Roman religion, Vica Pota was a goddess whose shrine (aedes) was located at the foot of the Velian Hill, on the site of the domus of Publius Valerius Publicola. This location would place the temple on the same side of the Velia as the Forum and perhaps not far from the Regia. Cicero explains her name as deriving from vincendi atque potiundi, "conquering and gaining mastery."
In the Apocolocyntosis, Vica Pota is the mother of Diespiter; although usually identified with Jupiter, Diespiter is here treated as a separate deity, and in the view of Arthur Bernard Cook should perhaps be regarded as the chthonic Dispater. The festival of Vica Pota was January 5.
Asconius identifies her with Victoria, but she is probably an earlier Roman or Italic form of victory goddess that predated Victoria and the influence of Greek Nike; Vica Pota was thus the older equivalent of Victoria but probably not a personification of victory as such. In a conjecture not widely accepted, Ludwig Preller thought that Vica Pota might be identified with the Etruscan divine figure Lasa Vecu.
# Voices (Stan Getz album)

Voices is a studio album by American saxophonist Stan Getz, recorded in 1966 and released the following year on Verve Records. It features a chorus singing a chromatic, wordless accompaniment in place of a traditional string-section orchestration.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Once" - 2:50
* "I Didn't Know What Time It Was" - 3:24
* "Nica's Dream" - 3:57
* "Little Rio" - 2:30
* "Keep Me in Your Heart" - 4:01
* "Zigeuner Song" - 3:10
* "I Want to Live" - 2:54
* "Where Flamingos Fly" - 3:07
* "Midnight Samba" - 2:13
* "Infinidad" - 2:09
* "Darling Joe" - 2:45

## Personnel

* Stan Getz - tenor saxophone
* Herbie Hancock - piano
* Jim Hall - guitar
* Ron Carter - bass
* Grady Tate - drums
* Bill Horwath - cymbalon
* Artie Butler, Bobby Rosengarden - percussion
* Claus Ogerman - arranger, conductor
* Unidentified chorus
# Velar ejective fricative

The velar ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨xʼ⟩.

## Features

Features of the velar ejective fricative:
* Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the soft palate.
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.

## Occurrence

Occurrence of [xʼ] in several languages :
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| Tlingit | xʼáaxʼ | | 'apple' |
| Chiwere | x^aⁿ | [xʼã] | 'life' |
| Winnebago | x'ooke | [xʼoːkɛ] | 'parents |
# Vicious Circle (album)

Vicious Circle is the fourth album by the American hard rock band L.A. Guns. The first single was "Long Time Dead". The band supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

Michael "Bones" Gersema drums on several songs. "I'd Love to Change the World" is a cover of the Ten Years After song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | A− |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Rock Hard | 8.0/10 |
| The Tampa Tribune | |
The Chicago Tribune stated that the band "hasn't wandered a bit from the glam metal they helped popularize in the late '80s—a raunchy sound that makes the true headbanger cringe," but conceded that the album "also features some danceable tunes." The Calgary Herald determined that "bow-taut guitar solos are slung against arrows of melody fired at the bulls-eye of '70s rock." The Tampa Tribune opined that "guitarist Tracii Guns' trigger-finger riffs still fire faster than a speeding bullet."

## Personnel

* Phil Lewis – lead vocals except on "Nothing Better to Do", acoustic guitar
* Tracii Guns – lead guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* Mick Cripps – lead and rhythm guitar, piano, keyboards, bass on track 4, backing vocals
* Kelly Nickels – bass guitar, lead vocals on "Nothing Better to Do", backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Guy Griffin – acoustic guitar on track 15
* Michael “Bones” Gersema – drums on tracks 1, 5, 9, 13–17, backing vocals on tracks 1, 13 and 14
* Myron Grombacher – drums on tracks 2, 10–12
* Nickey Alexander – drums on track 4
* Steve Riley – drums on track 7
* Doni Gray – drums on track 8
* Steve Councel – harmonica on track 8, 14 and 15, backing vocals on track 8
* Cliff Brodsky – piano on track 8
* Steve Dior – backing vocals on track 2
* Jim Wirt – backing vocals

### Production

* Jim Wirt – producer, engineer, mixing of tracks 6, 11 to 13
* Michael James Jackson – producer and engineer on "Crystal Eyes"
* Dan Daniel, Dennis Degher, Jeff Graham, Mark Shoffner, Marnie Riley, Tim Allison – assistant engineers
* Mick Guzauski – mixing of tracks 1 to 5, 7 to 10, 14, 15
* Stephen Marcussen – mastering
* Robert Bisbo – album cover art

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 58 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 13 |
# Volvarina heterozona

Volvarina heterozona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm.
The small shell has a cylindrical shape and is rounded at both ends. Its right edge is almost straight, while the left describes a rounded curve. The shell is vitreous white, thin, fragile, transparent, smooth and shiny. There is in the middle of the body whorl a wide band of a pale yellow, continuing on the bead of the external edge. There is also near the suture a net of same colour.
The spire is made up of 4 whorls. The body whorl constitutes almost the entire shell, while the first three form, at the rear end, a small lowered summit. The suture that separates them is obliterated by a coating which would make it impossible to follow its contour, without the presence of the small yellowish edging which we have pointed out.
The aperture, placed on the right side of the underside, occupies almost its entire length. Its back is narrow, and where it ends in a channel, it widens a little forward, and ends in a wide gutter. Its outer edge, smooth and opaque, is lined on the outside with a wide longitudinal bead. The inner lip is convex posteriorly and concave in its anterior third. It is on this part that rise 4 plicae, all the more salient and oblique as they are earlier. The first joins the outer edge to which it unites, after having described a spiral curve.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Aruba, Caribbean Sea.