OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of Sin: London and Its Vices

City of Sin: London and Its Vices, released in the United States as The Sexual History of London, is a 2010 book by British author, academic and journalist Catharine Arnold. The book had a positive reception.

## Background

Arnold has written several specialist history books about London. She was previously an upmarket escort in London.

## Synopsis

The book examines the sexual history of London from AD 80 until the present, including the history of the sex industry in the capital, homosexuality, the past of pornographic publishers on Fleet Street and details the relevant tolerance of London compared with other cities at the time. The book is described as a 'fascinating and vibrant chronicle of London at its most raw and vibrant'.

## Reception

Critical reception for City of Sin has been positive. In The Independent, Sarah Bakewall praised the work as "lively", while in The Observer Stephanie Merritt was more mixed, criticising the book for presenting sex work in an unduly positive light but ultimately describing it as "a lively affirmation of sexual desire in all its varieties". In the New York Journal of Books, the book is praised as a "magnificent chronicle of sex throughout the ages not only helps us to understand the history that shaped the capitol’s current desires, fetishes, kinks, and peccadilloes, it also allows us to return to the city, book in hand, to excavate London’s deep sexual terrain".
# Cirsonella pisiformis

Cirsonella pisiformis is a minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 1.3 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand. It occurs off Three Kings Islands at a depth of 260 m.
# City of South Barwon

The City of South Barwon was a local government area in Victoria, Australia, which contained a number of Geelong suburbs south of the Barwon River, and extending to Torquay in the south and Barwon Heads to the east. The city covered an area of 165.4 square kilometres (63.9 sq mi), and existed from 1863 until 1994.

## History

South Barwon was formed as a road district, when it was severed from the Corporation of Geelong on 2 June 1857. It then covered 9 square miles (23 km$^2$) and 600 households. It was incorporated as a borough on 21 October 1863, and became a town on 24 December 1874, when it was amalgamated with the Connewarre Road District, and now covered 64 square miles (170 km$^2$) and 1714 people. It was proclaimed as a city on 6 December 1974.
The first council offices were on Mount Pleasant Road in Belmont, which opened in 1884 at a cost of 1400 pounds. New chambers were built in 1970, and in 1974, plans were made for a new Civic Centre on the corner of the Princes Highway and Reynolds Road, Belmont. Plans were approved in 1976, a tender was accepted and the first sod turned in August 1977, and on 24 May 1978, it was officially opened. The Mount Pleasant Road offices became a community centre. After amalgamation, the Civic Centre was used by the City of Greater Geelong as offices, before being sold to Barwon Health.
On 18 May 1993, significant proportions of its land area were annexed to the newly created City of Greater Geelong, despite concerns expressed by the coastal town of Torquay that it was a separate community of interest from Geelong. The Shire of Barrabool, which had been significantly reduced by the creation of Greater Geelong and had lost much of its rates base, joined Torquay residents in suggesting the Kennett Liberal government create a coastal shire, which united Torquay and Anglesea. On 9 March 1994, the City of South Barwon was abolished, and along with the remainder of the Shire of Barrabool and parts of the Shire of Winchelsea, was merged into the newly created Surf Coast Shire, which established its administrative centre at Torquay.

## Wards

The City of South Barwon was divided into four wards on 19 May 1978, each of which elected three councillors:
* Belmont Ward
* Connewarre Ward
* Grovedale Ward
* Highton Ward

## Towns and localities

* Barwon Heads
* Belmont*
* Breamlea
* Connewarre
* Grovedale
* Highton
* Marshall
* Mount Duneed (shared with the Shire of Barrabool)
* Torquay (shared with the Shire of Barrabool)
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 11,016 |
| 1958 | 14,520* |
| 1961 | 16,794 |
| 1966 | 22,049 |
| 1971 | 26,764 |
| 1976 | 32,411 |
| 1981 | 35,307 |
| 1986 | 38,019 |
| 1991 | 40,772 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Clathromangelia quadrillum

Clathromangelia quadrillum is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
This name has often been misapplied to the Recent Clathromangelia granum (Philippi, 1844)

## Distribution

This extinct species was distributed in the Mediterranean Sea, dating from the Miocene. It was also found in strata from the Late Pliocene in Malaga (Spain).
# Clathroporina wainiana

Clathroporina wainiana is a species of crustose lichen in the family Porinaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1902 by German lichenologist Alexander Zahlbruckner. The type was collected by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel in the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. The species epithet honours Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio.

## Description

Clathroporina wainiana has a greenish-brown thallus with coarse warty protuberances, and pseudostromata–stroma in which fungal cells and remnants of host tissue are mixed. Each of these structures has a single black-walled pseudothecium. The asci produce two colourless ascospores, each measuring 150–220 by 40–55 μm.
# Civet (disambiguation)

A civet is small, mostly arboreal mammal native to the tropics of Africa and Asia.
The term may also refer to:
* Civet (perfumery), extracted from perineal glands of the civet
* Civet (band), a punk rock band from Long Beach, California
* CIVETS, an acronym for the nations Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, and South Africa
* Jugged food stewed in an upright container (such as Jugged Hare, known as civet de lièvre in France)
# Civet (perfumery)

Civet (Zibeth; Zibet; Zibetum), also known as civet musk and civet oil, is the glandular secretion produced by both sexes of Viverridae species.

## Production

A number of viverrid species secrete civet oil in their perineal glands, including the African civet (Civettictis civetta), large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha), and small Indian civet (Viverricula indica). Most civet is produced in African farms, where African civets are kept in cages for this purpose. African civets typically produce three to four grams of civet per week. In 2000, civet sold for about five hundred dollars per kilogram.
Civet is a soft, almost liquid material. It is pale yellow when fresh, darkening in the light and becoming salve-like in consistency. Its odor is strong, even putrid as a pure substance, but once diluted it is pleasantly and sweetly aromatic. It is prepared for use in perfumery by solvent extraction to yield either a tincture (10 or 20 percent), an absolute, or a resinoid.

## Composition

The chemical in civet oil that gives it most of its distinctive odor is civetone, at a concentration of between 2.5 and 3.4%. The oil also includes various other ketones such as cyclopentadecanone, cyclohexadecanone, cycloheptadecanone, and 6-cis-cycloheptadecenone. The animal scent is reinforced by the presence of smaller amounts of indole and skatole, which in African civet are present at a concentration of about 1%.

## Uses

Civet has a distinctly different odor from musk and was formerly a versatile ingredient of fine fragrances. It is being displaced by 5-cyclohexadecen-1-one (Ambretone) which is more easily synthesized.
Civet absolute (CAS# 68916-26-7) is used as a flavor and in perfumery.

## Safety

The United States does not allow civets to be imported, as the species can transmit the SARS virus. The US does however permit the importation of civet oil, as long as it has been treated to ensure it is noninfectious.

## Name

The name derives from the Arabic زباد zabād or سنور الزباد sinnawr al-zabād, civet cat (Viverra civetta), by way of Old Italian zibetto and Middle French civette and Ethiopian name ዝባድ (Zibad) .

## History

The 10th-century Arab historian al-Masudi mentioned civet (zabāda) as a spice in his book Murūdj al-dhahab ('Meadows of Gold').
Civet was among the many trade items that caravans, controlled by the Ghana empire, carried from the Niger valley to North Africa, including Ancient Egypt.
# Ciubotaru (surname)

Ciubotaru, Ciobotariu or Ciubotarul is a Romanian-language occupational surname derived from the occupation of ciubotar, bootmaker, a borrowing from Slavic 'Chebotar'
The surnames may refer to
* Plaintiff in Ciubotaru v. Moldova
* Alexandru Ciubotaru, director of the Chișinău Botanical Garden
* Ionel Ciubotaru, mayor of Roznov, Neamț
* Liviu Ciobotariu, Romanian footballer
* Cristian Ciubotariu, Romanian footballer
# Ciudad Libertad Airport

Ciudad Libertad Airport (ICAO: MULB) is a defunct airport near Havana, Cuba. and formerly known as El Aeropuerto de Columbia. Located in the borough of Playa, it was Cuba's main airport until 1930, when it was replaced by José Martí International Airport. The airport was also the location of the 1960 Cuban Grand Prix. Two days prior to the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961 the airport was bombed by US planes. It previously had two runways, but only one remains. It is now a school.

## Facilities

The former airport resides at an elevation of 30 m (98 ft) above mean sea level. It had one runway designated 08/26 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,065 m × 50 m (6,775 ft × 164 ft).
# Clancy O'Connor

Clancy O'Connor is an American actor who played Edward Rutledge in John Adams, a 2008 television miniseries.
He graduated from Smoky Valley High School of Lindsborg, Kansas in 2000, then spent two years at the University of Kansas studying drama. He attended the Juilliard School's drama division as a member of Group 35 (between 2002 and 2006), where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 2006.
O'Connor has made television appearances in John Adams, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, I Just Want My Pants Back and Smash.
He was also the understudy for Michael Urie in the Off-Broadway play Buyer & Cellar in 2014.
He is openly gay.

## Filmography

Television and Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | John Adams | Edward Rutledge | (TV Mini-Series), 1 episode: "Independence" |
| 2011 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Erskine | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Boots on the Ground" |
| 2012 | I Just Want My Pants Back | Roger | (TV Series), 2 episodes: "Safety Nets" and "A Piece of Cake" |
| 2012 | Smash | Aaron | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Chemistry" |
| 2013 | Kill Your Darlings | Tour Guide | (Film) |
| 2014 | Unforgettable | Journalist #2 | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Haircut" |
| 2015 | Dog Park | Charlie Dunnit | (Web TV Series) |
| 2015 | What's Your Emergency | 911 Caller (voice role) | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Corporate Hell" |
# Clancy M. Warren

Clancy M. Warren was an American politician who served as the 26th Mayor of Tulsa between 1952 and 1954. He served as municipal judge from 1950 to 1952.
# Clayoquot

Clayoquot /ˈklækwɒt/ is an anglicization of the Nuu-chah-nulth language name "Tla-o-qui-aht", one of the indigenous tribes of the region so named. It may refer to:
* Clayoquot, British Columbia, historically also known as Port Cox, a community on Stubbs Island, just northwest of Tofino, British Columbia
* Clayoquot Sound and the associated region, including:
** the Clayoquot River
*** Clayoqua 6, an Indian Reserve at the mouth of that river
** Clayoquot Arm Provincial Park
** Clayoquot Plateau Provincial Park
* the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations, a band government of the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples, incorporating a number of historical tribes including:
** the Tla-o-qui-aht people (the two other groups comprising the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations are the Hesquiaht and the Ahousaht)
* HMCS Clayoquot, a Canadian minesweeper sunk in World War II
# Claude J. Pelletier

Claude J. Pelletier is the editor and publisher of magazine Protoculture Addicts, and has also worked as a game designer primarily on role-playing games.

## Early life and education

Claude J. Pelletier was born on 23 May, 1962, in Laval, Quebec. Pelletier studied human sciences and completed his studies at the Collège de Bois-de-Boulogne in 1981. He continued studying history at the Université de Montréal where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1984 and a master's degree in 1987. He began work on a doctorate but did not complete this.

## Career

Claude J. Pelletier founded the Montreal-based company Ianus Publications with Yves Meynard, initially to publish historical papers.$^{:271}$ Pelletier later used Ianus to produce the science-fiction fanzine Samizdat (1986),$^{:271}$ which he founded with Philippe Gauthier and Yves Meynard, and Pelletier continued to produce Samizdat until 1994. The 1987 edition of L'Année de la Science-Fiction et du Fantastique Québécois complimented Pelletier's writing in Samizdat saying that the writings of others could be dropped from the publication in favor of his.
Pelletier first saw the Robotech television series in 1987, which inspired him to publish a Robotech fanzine called Protoculture Addicts (1987).$^{:271}$ The first test release of Protoculture Addicts, Issue #0, was published by Pelletier in the fall of 1987. By issue #10, Ianus no longer used their Robotech license and Protoculture Addicts now covered all anime generally, and with this expansion Pelletier brought in graphic designer Pierre Ouellette as a new partner.$^{:271}$ He has worked at various positions on Protoculture Addicts since 1991, including editor-in-chief, administrative director and production director. Pelletier had considered closing down Protoculture Addicts in 2004, but connected with the Anime News Network in 2005 and renamed it Anime News Network's Protoculture Addicts.
Pelletier translated anime books from Italian, and wrote a guidebook for anime fans. Pelletier and Yves Meynard edited the 1989 anthology Sous des soleils étrangers, which featured eight short stories and one poem from Francophone Canadian science-fiction writers.
Ianus began publishing role-playing games, and in December 1995 the company split into two companies: a new company called Protoculture continued to publish Protoculture Addicts and kept Pelletier and Martin Ouellette of the former Ianus staff, while Dream Pod 9 was now a fully independent company and retained the majority of the dozen employees left from Ianus and also retained the role-playing game titles.$^{:272}$

## Awards and honors

Pelletier has appeared on panels at multiple conventions because of his association with Protoculture Addicts, and he has won awards in the anime industry.

## Personal life

Pelletier met his wife Miyako Matsuda at the 1991 Anime Expo in Los Angeles; she was raised on a farm in Japan, and later worked as a freelance translator and as a contributing editor.
# Clematis brachiata

Clematis brachiata, commonly known as traveller's joy, is a hardy, deciduous Southern African liana of the family Ranunculaceae.
It tends to clamber to the tops of trees and shrubs, sprawling over the crowns. Leaves are compound with from 1 to 7 leaflets. Attractive, highly fragrant flowers appear in summer. Achenes are covered in fine silky hair.
This species is common in the northern parts of South Africa and kwaZulu-Natal and was first described by Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828), the celebrated Swedish naturalist.
"Clema" is Greek for a liane, and the Latin specific name "brachiata" means "provided with arms" since the right-angled and opposite branching habit resembles arms sticking out of a torso.
# Clematis cirrhosa

Clematis cirrhosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the Mediterranean. It includes the 'Freckles', 'Wisley Cream' and 'Jingle Bells' cultivars, with 'Freckles' and 'Wisley Cream' having gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
It is also one of 8 subdivisions in the Thorncroft Clematis catalogue, published in 2000.
# Clavidesmus

Clavidesmus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Clavidesmus chicae Giorgi, 1998
* Clavidesmus columbianus Breuning, 1961
* Clavidesmus funerarius (Lane, 1958)
* Clavidesmus heterocerus (Buquet, 1852)
* Clavidesmus indistinctus Dillon & Dillon, 1952
* Clavidesmus lichenigerus (Lane, 1958)
* Clavidesmus metallicus (Thomson, 1868)
* Clavidesmus monnei Giorgi, 1998
* Clavidesmus rubigineus Dillon & Dillon, 1949
# Clayton Ramparts

The Clayton Ramparts (80°44′S 27°25′W﻿ / ﻿80.733°S 27.417°W﻿ / -80.733; -27.417) are a line of east–west cliffs rising to over 1,600 metres (5,200ft) at the southern margin of Fuchs Dome, Shackleton Range. They were surveyed by the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1957, photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1967, and further surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1968–71. They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Charles A. Clayton, BAS surveyor, Halley Research Station, 1969–71, who worked in the area.
# Clearview, Virginia

Clearview is an unincorporated community in Northampton County, Virginia, United States.
# Clearview

Clearview or clear view may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Clearview (album), the seventh studio album by the Finnish rock band Poets of the Fall

## Companies

* Clearview AI, a facial recognition company
* Clearview Cinemas, a chain of movie theatres within the New York metropolitan area that is owned by Bow Tie Cinemas

## Places
### Canada

* Clearview, Oakville, Ontario
* Clearview, Ontario

### United States
#### Inhabited places

* Clearview, Queens, a neighborhood in Queens, New York City surrounded by Auburndale, Beechhurst, and Bay Terrace.
* Clearview, Oklahoma
* Clearview, Philadelphia, a neighborhood in Southwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
* Clearview, Virginia
* Clearview, Washington
* Clearview, West Virginia

#### Other places in the United States

* Clearview High School (Lorain, Ohio)
* Clearview (Falmouth, Virginia), an 18th-century home
* Clearview Airpark, an airport located in Westminster, Maryland

### Other places

* Clearview, South Australia, Australia
* Clearview Primary School, Rolleston, New Zealand

## Transportation

* Clearview Expressway, a short expressway in Queens, New York
* Clearview (typeface), font family for traffic signs
* Clear view screen, a device used to keep rain or snow off of a vehicle windshield
# Close-bodied gown

A close-bodied gown, English nightgown, or robe à l'anglaise was a women's fashion of the 18th century. Like the earlier mantua, from which it evolved, the back of the gown featured pleats from the shoulder, stitched down to mould the gown closely to the body until the fullness was released into the skirt.
Through the 1770s, the back pleats became narrower and closer to the center back, and by the 1780s these pleats had mostly disappeared and the skirt and bodice were cut separately.
The gown was open in front, to reveal a matching or contrasting petticoat, and featured elbow-length sleeves, which were finished with separate frills called engageantes.

## Gallery

* Robe à l'anglaise, cotton embroidered in wool, shown with an embroidered kerchief, England, 1780s. LACMA, M.59.25a-c
* Robe a l'anglaise. Front view of dress in previous image.
* Robe a l'anglaise with matching petticoat, French, 1784–87, Cotton, metal, and silk. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1991.204a, b
* Side view of the robe a l'anglaise at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* Robe a l'Anglaise, 1785
# Clinch Peak

Clinch Peak is a 4,841 metres (15,883 ft) high, elongated peak, in the central part of the ice-covered Vinson Plateau in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It surmounts Roché Glacier to the west.
The peak was named by US-ACAN in 2006 after Nicholas Bayard Clinch, leader of the 1966–67 American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition that made the first ascent of Mount Vinson, the summit of Antarctica, and other high mountains in the Sentinel Range.

## Location

Clinch Peak is located at 78°32′08″S 85°30′45″W﻿ / ﻿78.53556°S 85.51250°W﻿ / -78.53556; -85.51250, which is 2.6 km (1.6 mi) southeast of Mount Vinson, 1.42 km (0.88 mi) southwest of Schoening Peak, 2.48 km (1.54 mi) west of Marts Peak and 3.9 km (2.4 mi) north-northeast of Opalchenie Peak. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.
# Cnemaspis flavigularis

Cnemaspis flavigularis is a species of gecko. It is endemic to the Cardamom Hills, a part of the southern Western Ghats in Kerala, India. It belongs to the Cnemaspis littoralis group of species. Common name yellow throated day gecko has been coined for it.

## Description

Cnemaspis flavigularis is a small Cnemaspis, reaching 33 mm (1.3 in) in snout–vent length.

## Habitat

It is diurnal species that has been encountered from tree trunks and rocks inside evergreen forests at elevations above 1,300 m (4,300 ft) above sea level.
# Cnemaspis flavolineata

Cnemaspis flavolineata, also known as the yellow-striped rock gecko, Titiwangsa rock gecko, and Fraser's Hill rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Malaysia.
# Cnemaspis dezwaani

Cnemaspis dezwaani is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name, dezwaani, is in honor of Dutch anthropologist Johannes Pieter Kleiweg de Zwaan.
# Cnephasitis dryadarcha

Cnephasitis dryadarcha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Bengal), north-eastern Burma and Vietnam.
# Cnaphalocrocis grucheti

Cnaphalocrocis grucheti is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1976. It is found on La Réunion.
# Coequosa australasiae

Coequosa australasiae is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland and Victoria.

## Description

The wingspan is about 120 mm.
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral
* Caterpillar
# Closing pin

A closing pin is a curved piece of stainless steel metal used in the sport of skydiving. The pin is sewn onto the bridle, which is a 7- to 10-foot-long piece of nylon webbing connected to the pilot chute. The closing pin passes through the closing loop and in doing so, secures the main container of a skydiving rig, keeping the parachute from deploying prematurely. When the pilot chute is thrown out by the skydiver and catches air, it pulls the closing pin from the closing loop and allows the main parachute to be released from the container and inflate.

## Fashion

Because the closing pin is seen by many skydivers as a life-saving piece of equipment, it has become a symbol of the sport for those who have experienced only one tandem jump and also for those who have hundreds and thousands of jumps. The closing pin is often worn as a piece of jewelry on necklaces and bracelets. It is also a popular tattoo among skydivers. Used as a fashion accessory, the closing pin serves as a symbol – allowing skydivers to recognize one another and their mutual love of the sport.
# Coelanthum

Coelanthum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Molluginaceae.
Its native range is Southern Africa.
Species:
* Coelanthum grandiflorum E.Mey. ex Fenzl
* Coelanthum semiquinquefidum (Hook.) Druce
* Coelanthum verticillatum Adamson
# Erythroneura aclys

Erythroneura aclys is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae.