OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Bad Homburg Open

The 2022 Bad Homburg Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the TC Bad Homburg in Bad Homburg, Germany, from 19 June to 25 June 2022. It was the second edition of the Bad Homburg Open and was classified as a WTA 250 event on the 2022 WTA Tour.

## Champions
### Singles

* Caroline Garcia def. Bianca Andreescu 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, 6–4
This is Garcia's first singles title of the year and eighth of her career.

### Doubles

* Eri Hozumi / Makoto Ninomiya def. Alicja Rosolska / Erin Routliffe 6–4, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–5]

## Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| Women's doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

## WTA singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Daria Kasatkina | 12 | 1 |
| SUI | Belinda Bencic | 17 | 2 |
| GER | Angelique Kerber | 18 | 3 |
| ROU | Simona Halep | 20 | 4 |
| | Veronika Kudermetova | 24 | 5 |
| USA | Amanda Anisimova | 25 | 6 |
| ITA | Martina Trevisan | 28 | 7 |
| | Liudmila Samsonova | 29 | 8 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 34 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 13 June 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Sabine Lisicki
* Tatjana Maria
* Jule Niemeier
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anastasia Gasanova
* Yuliya Hatouka
* Kamilla Rakhimova
* Katie Swan
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Misaki Doi
* Tamara Korpatsch

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Ekaterina Alexandrova → replaced by Caroline Garcia
* Victoria Azarenka → replaced by Claire Liu
* Belinda Bencic → replaced by Tamara Korpatsch
* Veronika Kudermetova → replaced by Misaki Doi
* Aryna Sabalenka → replaced by Greet Minnen

## WTA doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Eri Hozumi | JPN | Makoto Ninomiya | 79 | 1 |
| POL | Alicja Rosolska | NZL | Erin Routliffe | 80 | 2 |
| UKR | Nadiia Kichenok | ROU | Raluca Olaru | 102 | 3 |
| USA | Kaitlyn Christian | | Lidziya Marozava | 116 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 13 June 2022.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Sloane Stephens / Katie Swan
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Alena Fomina-Klotz / Anastasia Gasanova

### Withdrawals

* Natela Dzalamidze / Kamilla Rakhimova → replaced by Julia Lohoff / Kamilla Rakhimova
* Han Xinyun / Alexandra Panova → replaced by Han Xinyun / Renata Voráčová
* Rosalie van der Hoek / Alison Van Uytvanck → replaced by Alena Fomina-Klotz / Anastasia Gasanova
# 2022 Sanremo Challenger

The 2022 Sanremo Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Sanremo, Italy between 4 and 10 April 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| DEN | Holger Rune | 88 | 1 |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 99 | 2 |
| MDA | Radu Albot | 117 | 3 |
| FRA | Pierre-Hugues Herbert | 134 | 4 |
| FRA | Hugo Grenier | 154 | 5 |
| ITA | Flavio Cobolli | 165 | 6 |
| ITA | Thomas Fabbiano | 173 | 7 |
| FRA | Alexandre Müller | 209 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 21 March 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matteo Arnaldi
* Matteo Donati
* Matteo Gigante
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Edoardo Lavagno
* Matteo Martineau
* Francesco Passaro
* Khumoyun Sultanov
* Valentin Vacherot
* Máté Valkusz

## Champions
### Singles

* Holger Rune def. Francesco Passaro 6–1, 2–6, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Geoffrey Blancaneaux / Alexandre Müller def. Flavio Cobolli / Matteo Gigante 4–6, 6–3, [11–9].
# 2022 in Bhutan

Events during the year 2022 in Bhutan.

## Incumbents

| Photo | Post | Name |
| | King of Bhutan | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
| | Prime Minister of Bhutan | Lotay Tshering |

## Events

* 14 January - Bhutan reports its first 14 cases of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in people who travelled abroad.
* 23 September - Bhutan reopens, scrapping COVID-19 related restrictions.
# 2022 La Flèche Wallonne

The 2022 La Flèche Wallonne was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 20 April 2022 from the Belgian city of Blegny to the municipality of Huy. It was the 86th edition of La Flèche Wallonne and the 16th event of the 2022 UCI World Tour. It was won for the first time by Dylan Teuns.

## Teams

Twenty-five teams were invited to the race, including all eighteen UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R Citroën Team
* Astana Qazaqstan Team
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Cofidis
* Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Groupama–FDJ
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Soudal
* Movistar Team
* Team Bahrain Victorious
* Team BikeExchange–Jayco
* Team DSM
* Team Jumbo–Visma
* Trek–Segafredo
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Alpecin–Fenix
* Arkéa–Samsic
* Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè
* B&B Hotels–KTM
* Bingoal Pauwels Sauces WB
* Sport Vlaanderen–Baloise
* Team TotalEnergies

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Dylan Teuns (BEL) | Team Bahrain Victorious | 4h 42' 12" |
| 2 | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | Movistar Team | + 2" |
| 3 | Aleksandr Vlasov | Bora–Hansgrohe | + 2" |
| 4 | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) | Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team | + 5" |
| 5 | Daniel Martínez (COL) | Ineos Grenadiers | + 7" |
| 6 | Michael Woods (CAN) | Israel–Premier Tech | + 7" |
| 7 | Ruben Guerreiro (POR) | EF Education–EasyPost | + 7" |
| 8 | Rudy Molard (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 7" |
| 9 | Warren Barguil (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 7" |
| 10 | Alexis Vuillermoz (FRA) | Team TotalEnergies | + 7" |
# 2022 Ladies Open Lausanne

The 2022 Ladies Open Lausanne was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 29th edition of the Ladies Open Lausanne, and part of the 250 category of the 2022 WTA Tour. It took place at Tennis Club Stade-Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland, from 11 through 17 July 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Petra Martić def. Olga Danilović, 6–4, 6–2
This is Martić's second singles career title and first of the year.

### Doubles

* Olga Danilović / Kristina Mladenovic def. Ulrikke Eikeri / Tamara Zidanšek, walkover

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| USA | Danielle Collins | 8 | 1 |
| SUI | Belinda Bencic | 16 | 2 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 43 | 3 |
| ESP | Sara Sorribes Tormo | 45 | 4 |
| ESP | Nuria Párrizas Díaz | 51 | 5 |
| FRA | Caroline Garcia | 55 | 6 |
| SLO | Tamara Zidanšek | 60 | 7 |
| | Varvara Gracheva | 69 | 8 |
$^†$ Rankings are as of 27 June 2022

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcard entry into the singles main draw:
* Susan Bandecchi
* Kristina Mladenovic
* Simona Waltert
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Erika Andreeva
* Anna Blinkova
* Cristina Bucșa
* Olga Danilović
* Léolia Jeanjean
* Eva Lys

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Alizé Cornet → replaced by Misaki Doi
* Camila Giorgi → replaced by Lauren Davis
* Daria Kasatkina → replaced by Tamara Korpatsch
* Dayana Yastremska → replaced by Jule Niemeier
* Maryna Zanevska → replaced by Zhu Lin

#### During the tournament

* Tatjana Maria (left hip injury)

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| CHI | Alexa Guarachi | USA | Asia Muhammad | 65 | 1 |
| NOR | Ulrikke Eikeri | SLO | Tamara Zidanšek | 118 | 2 |
| | Anna Kalinskaya | ROU | Raluca Olaru | 121 | 3 |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | TPE | Latisha Chan | 145 | 4 |
† Rankings are as of 27 June 2022

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcard entry into main draw:
* Susan Bandecchi / Simona Waltert
* Ylena In-Albon / Xenia Knoll

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Monique Adamczak / Rosalie van der Hoek → replaced by Arianne Hartono / Rosalie van der Hoek

#### During the tournament

* Anna Kalinskaya / Raluca Olaru (Kalinskaya - right ankle injury)
* Ulrikke Eikeri / Tamara Zidanšek (Zidanšek - COVID19 illness)
# 2022 Tallinn Open – Doubles

Lyudmyla and Nadiia Kichenok defeated Nicole Melichar-Martinez and Laura Siegemund in the final, 7–5, 4–6, [10–7] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 Tallinn Open.
This was the first edition of this event.

## Seeds

* Nicole Melichar-Martinez / Laura Siegemund (final)
* Ulrikke Eikeri / Tereza Mihalíková (semifinals)
* Lyudmyla Kichenok / Nadiia Kichenok (champions)
* Miyu Kato / Wang Xinyu (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Melichar-Martinez L Siegemund | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kontaveit E Routliffe | 6 | 5 | [6] | 1 | N Melichar-Martinez L Siegemund | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A-L Friedsam V Kužmová | 6 | 6 | | | A-L Friedsam V Kužmová | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G García Pérez Xiy Wang | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | N Melichar-Martinez L Siegemund | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| 4 | M Kato Xin Wang | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | M Kato Xin Wang | 3 | 6 | [1] | | | | | |
| WC | E Malõgina M Nuudi | 6 | 1 | [4] | 4 | M Kato Xin Wang | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Ponchet O Tjandramulia | 6 | 6 | | | J Ponchet O Tjandramulia | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Grammatikopoulou D Vismane | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | N Melichar-Martinez L Siegemund | 5 | 6 | [7] |
| | J Cristian V Heisen | 7$^{10}$ | 3 | [2] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 7 | 4 | [10] |
| | B Bencic K Flipkens | 6$^8$ | 6 | [10] | | B Bencic K Flipkens | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Haverlag P Thombare | 3 | 4 | | 3 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | |
| | I Neel R van der Hoek | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | U Eikeri T Mihalíková | 6$^4$ | 1 | | | | | | |
| | A Barnett O Nicholls | 6 | 6 | | | A Barnett O Nicholls | 4 | 7 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Dzalamidze V Golubic | 2 | 1 | | 2 | U Eikeri T Mihalíková | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | U Eikeri T Mihalíková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2022 United States Tri-Nation Series

2022 United States Tri-Nation Series can refer to:
* 2022 United States Tri-Nation Series (round 12), a cricket tournament between Scotland, the UAE and the United States in May and June 2022
* 2022 United States Tri-Nation Series (round 13), a cricket tournament between Nepal, Oman and the United States in June 2022
# 2022–23 S.C. Farense season

The 2022–23 season is the 113th season in the history of S.C. Farense and their second consecutive season in the second division of Portuguese football. The club are participating in the Liga Portugal 2, the Taça de Portugal, and the Taça da Liga. The season covers the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023.

## Players

    As of 23 July 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BRA | Rafael Defendi |
| 2 | DF | BRA | Róbson |
| 7 | FW | CPV | Vasco Lopes |
| 8 | MF | BRA | Marcos Paulo |
| 9 | FW | BRA | Lucão |
| 10 | MF | COL | Jhon Velásquez |
| 11 | FW | POR | Elves Baldé |
| 14 | MF | BRA | Fabrício Isidoro |
| 17 | DF | POR | Miguel Bandarra |
| 20 | FW | POR | Cristian Ponde |
| 22 | GK | POR | Miguel Carvalho |
| 25 | MF | POR | Rafinha |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 29 | MF | BRA | Claudio Falcão |
| 30 | DF | BRA | Abner |
| 31 | DF | POR | Talocha |
| 33 | GK | POR | Ricardo Velho |
| 35 | FW | STP | Harramiz |
| 37 | DF | POR | Gonçalo Silva |
| 50 | MF | POR | André Seruca |
| 72 | DF | POR | Vasco Oliveira |
| 77 | FW | POR | Marco Matias |
| 80 | MF | POR | Vítor Gonçalves |
| 96 | FW | BRA | Pedro Henrique |

## Pre-season and friendlies

Win  Draw  Loss  Fixtures

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Liga Portugal 2 | 6 August 2022 | May 2023 | Matchday 1 | 2° | 33 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 54 | 33 | +21 | 060.61 |
| Taça de Portugal | 1 October 2022 | 9 November 2022 | Second round | Fourth round | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 066.67 |
| Taça da Liga | 30 November 2022 | 13 December 2022 | Group stage | 3° | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 033.33 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 39 | 23 | 6 | 10 | 62 | 44 | +18 | 058.97 |
Last updated: 21 May 2023 Source: Soccerway

### Liga Portugal 2
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Moreirense (C, P) | 34 | 24 | 7 | 3 | 77 | 38 | +39 | 79 | Promotion to Primeira Liga |
| 2 | Farense (P) | 34 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 57 | 34 | +23 | 69 | Promotion to Primeira Liga |
| 3 | Estrela da Amadora (O, P) | 34 | 16 | 15 | 3 | 55 | 35 | +20 | 63 | Qualification to Promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Académico de Viseu | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 51 | 45 | +6 | 53 | |
| 5 | Porto B (I) | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 48 | 40 | +8 | 51 | |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: August 2022. Source: Liga Portugal

#### Results by round

* Round
* Ground
* Result
* Position

#### Matches

The league fixtures were announced on 5 July 2022.
# 2023 Milano Seamen season

The 2023 Milano Seamen season is the first season of the Milano Seamen in the European League of Football for the 2023 season, after playing in the Italian Football League the year prior.

## Preseason

After the announcement of the participation in the 2023 ELF season, the head coach of the previous season in the Italy national league was hired, again. Also, the stadium of the last season, the Velodromo Vigorelli, was confirmed.
The first signing was quarterback Luke Zahradka, native born in the United States, but also being a dual-passport citizen in Italy. He is also starting quarterback of the Italy national team, winning the silver medal in Flag football at the 2022 World Games. Further notable signings were Jéan Constant and Marquise Manning, latter playing for the Washburn Ichabods football team in the NCAA Division II.

## Regular season
### Standings

Central Conferencevte :
| Pos | Team | GP | W | L | CONF | PF | PA | DIFF | STK | Qualification |
| 1 | Stuttgart Surge | 12 | 10 | 2 | 8–2 | 387 | 237 | +150 | W3 | Automatic playoffs (#3) |
| 2 | Raiders Tirol | 12 | 8 | 4 | 8–2 | 307 | 230 | +77 | W1 | |
| 3 | Munich Ravens | 12 | 7 | 5 | 7–3 | 425 | 338 | +87 | W2 | |
| 4 | Helvetic Guards | 12 | 3 | 9 | 3–7 | 174 | 378 | –204 | L4 | |
| 5 | Milano Seamen | 12 | 2 | 10 | 2–8 | 328 | 497 | –169 | L3 | |
| 6 | Barcelona Dragons | 12 | 2 | 10 | 2–8 | 199 | 396 | –197 | L10 | |
Source: europeanleague.football

## Roster

Reference
# 2 (Shook Twins EP)

2 is an EP by indie folk group Shook Twins. The first single from the EP, "Mad Scientist," was premiered on No Depression in September 2017. The EP premiered on Pop Dust in November 2017.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| 1 | Shake | 4:51 |
| 2 | Safe | 3:45 |
| 3 | Mad Scientist | 4:24 |
| 4 | Toll Free | 4:09 |
| 5 | Shine On | 4:07 |
| 6 | I Don't Know a Thing | 2:06 |

## Personnel

* Katelyn Shook – vocals, guitar
* Laurie Shook – vocals, banjo
* Jim Wilson – mastering
* Blue Rooms Studio – mixing
# 4-Methoxyestradiol

4-Methoxyestradiol (4-ME2) is an endogenous, naturally occurring methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estradiol that is formed by catechol O-methyltransferase via the intermediate 4-hydroxyestradiol. It has estrogenic activity similarly to estrone and 4-hydroxyestrone.
vte Selected biological properties of endogenous estrogens in rats :
| Estrogen | ERTooltip Estrogen receptor RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) | Uterine weight (%) | Uterotrophy | LHTooltip Luteinizing hormone levels (%) | SHBGTooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) |
| Control | – | 100 | – | 100 | – |
| Estradiol (E2) | 100 | 506 ± 20 | +++ | 12–19 | 100 |
| Estrone (E1) | 11 ± 8 | 490 ± 22 | +++ | ? | 20 |
| Estriol (E3) | 10 ± 4 | 468 ± 30 | +++ | 8–18 | 3 |
| Estetrol (E4) | 0.5 ± 0.2 | ? | Inactive | ? | 1 |
| 17α-Estradiol | 4.2 ± 0.8 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 2-Hydroxyestradiol | 24 ± 7 | 285 ± 8 | +$^b$ | 31–61 | 28 |
| 2-Methoxyestradiol | 0.05 ± 0.04 | 101 | Inactive | ? | 130 |
| 4-Hydroxyestradiol | 45 ± 12 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 4-Methoxyestradiol | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 260 | ++ | ? | 9 |
| 4-Fluoroestradiol$^a$ | 180 ± 43 | ? | +++ | ? | ? |
| 2-Hydroxyestrone | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 130 ± 9 | Inactive | 110–142 | 8 |
| 2-Methoxyestrone | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 103 ± 7 | Inactive | 95–100 | 120 |
| 4-Hydroxyestrone | 11 ± 4 | 351 | ++ | 21–50 | 35 |
| 4-Methoxyestrone | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 338 | ++ | 65–92 | 12 |
| 16α-Hydroxyestrone | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 552 ± 42 | +++ | 7–24 | <0.5 |
| 2-Hydroxyestriol | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 302 | +$^b$ | ? | ? |
| 2-Methoxyestriol | 0.01 ± 0.00 | ? | Inactive | ? | 4 |
| Notes: Values are mean ± SD or range. ER RBA = Relative binding affinity to estrogen receptors of rat uterine cytosol. Uterine weight = Percentage change in uterine wet weight of ovariectomized rats after 72 hours with continuous administration of 1 μg/hour via subcutaneously implanted osmotic pumps. LH levels = Luteinizing hormone levels relative to baseline of ovariectomized rats after 24 to 72 hours of continuous administration via subcutaneous implant. Footnotes: $^a$ = Synthetic (i.e., not endogenous). $^b$ = Atypical uterotrophic effect which plateaus within 48 hours (estradiol's uterotrophy continues linearly up to 72 hours). Sources: See template. ||||||
# 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase

4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase (EC 1.17.1.2, isopentenyl-diphosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase, LytB, (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase, HMBPP reductase, IspH, LytB/IspH) is an enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway. It acts upon (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (or "HMB-PP").
    (1) isopentenyl diphosphate + NAD(P)$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
    (2) dimethylallyl diphosphate + NAD(P)$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase is an iron-sulfur protein that contains either a [3Fe-4S] or a [4Fe-4S] cluster.
# Trenoon

Trenoon is a farm and former medieval settlement in the parish of Grade-Ruan, Cornwall, England, UK. It is on the edge of Goonhilly Downs.
Prior to the merger of the parishes of Grade, Ruan Major and Ruan Minor, Trenoon lay in Ruan Major. Despite this the entire tithe belonged to the St Grada and Holy Cross Church, Grade.
# Abiko

Abiko may refer to:

## People

* Abiko (surname)

## Places

* Abiko, Chiba, city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan
* Abiko Station (Chiba), railway station in Abiko, Chiba Prefecture Japan
* Abiko Station (Osaka), railway station in Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan
# Battle of Saint-Denis

Battle of Saint-Denis may refer to:
* Battle of Saint-Denis (1567), France (French Wars of Religion)
* Battle of Saint-Denis (1678), Belgium (Franco-Dutch War)
* Battle of Saint-Denis (1815), fought in outskirts of Paris between the Prussians and French during the Waterloo Campaign
* Battle of Saint-Denis (1837), Canada (Lower Canada Rebellion)
# Aleksandr Kamensky

Aleksandr Abramovich Kamensky (Александр Абрамович Каменский) (1922–1992) was a Soviet art critic and art historian.
In mid-1950s he launched attacks on the art establishment formed during the Stalin era, blaming it for the domination of Stalin's cult of personality and proliferation of mediocre works. He argued that works of art must be judged not only by their ideological correctness and optimism but also by their artistic merits, relying on the expertise of the "genuine" artists, rather than on the dogmas of bureaucratic organizations in arts.
He wrote a number of monographs and articles about prominent artists such as Marc Chagall, Nathan Altman, and Martiros Saryan.

## Selected bibliography

* Konenkov (1962)
* Vernisages (1974)
* Nathan Altman (1978)
* Knightly Feat: A Book About The Sculpture of Anna Golubkina (1978) (reprinted as Anna Golubkina, Her Personality, And Age in 1990)
* Etudes on the Artists of Armenia (Erevan, 1979)
* Martiros Sarian (1987)
* Chagall: The Russian Years 1907-1922 (1988–1989)
* Romantic Montage (1989)
* The World of Art Movement in Early 20th Century Russia (with Vsevolod Nikolayevich Petrov)
* Oleg Tselkov (1992)
* Marc Chagall, An Artist From Russia (unabridged version of Chagall: The Russian Years published posthumously)
# Dutch eggplant

Dutch eggplant is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Solanum betaceum (also known by the common name tamarillo)
* Solanum aculeatissimum