OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chowtal

Chowtal or Chautal or Chawtal, aside from being the name of a "taal"/"tala" or meter in Hindustani classical music, is a form of folksong of North India's Bhojpuri region, sung during the Phagwa or Holi festival.
In chowtal, two rows of singers face each other (semi-circle), with a "dholak" drummer at one end, and sing lines of Hindi text antiphonally. While the melodies are relatively simple, the song undergoes various modulations of rhythm and tempo, alternating between subdued passages and exciting climaxes. Chowtal is generally sung by enthusiasts for their own pleasure, rather than for an audience. "Chowtal" is an umbrella term for the format, which comprises various subgenres including chowtal proper, jhumar, ulara, lej, baiswara, dhamar, rasiya, kabir, jogira, and others. Chowtal is performed today in various parts of the Bhojpuri region, but is in decline.
During 1838–1917, chowtal was one of the Bhojpuri folk music genres transmitted by indentured workers to the Caribbean (primarily Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Suriname), Fiji, Jamaica, Mauritius and South Africa. In these sites it has flourished vigorously—in spite of the decline of the Bhojpuri language in Trinidad and Guyana. It also flourished in secondary diaspora communities of Indo-Caribbeans in New York and Florida in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and elsewhere, Indo-South Africans in the United Kingdom and the United States, Indo-Mauritians in the United Kingdom, France, United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, and of Indo-Fijians in Australia, New Zealand, the west coast of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and elsewhere.
# Chiosella

Chiosella is an extinct conodont genus.
The base of the Anisian stage (also the base of the Middle Triassic series and the top of the Olenekian) is sometimes laid at the first appearance of Chiosella timorensis in the stratigraphic record.
# Chioselia

Chioselia is a commune in Cantemir District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Chioselia and Țărăncuța.
# Chris Joyce

Chris Joyce (born 11 October 1957 in Manchester, England) is an English musician, known for being the drummer with various groups and with Simply Red in the 1980s.
Coming from Chorlton, Manchester, he adopted the hippie lifestyle. His most remote band was Fast Breeder, a short-lived late 1970s punk group from Manchester formed by him on drums and Dave Rowbotham on guitar and managed by Tony Wilson. Wilson called Joyce and Rowbotham to form a band alongside guitarist Vini Reilly and bass guitarist Tony Bowers, The Durutti Column. That line-up released only two songs from Factory's first EP, A Factory Sample, before Joyce, Rowbotham and Bowers quit the band to form another post-punk band around 1979, The Mothmen.
The Mothmen released only two studio albums and a number of singles, before disbanding in the 1980s. During his time with The Mothmen, Joyce worked with Pink Military, London Underground and Judy Nylon. By the mid-1980s, he was working with Suns of Arqa, playing drums on their second LP Wadada Magic. He later formed Simply Red, alongside his bandmate Tony Bowers and singer Mick Hucknall.
Joyce shares further details of his life and career, up to and beyond his work with Simply Red, in his biography on Chris Joyce School of Drums.
# Christon Tembo

Lt. Gen. Christon Tembo (24 May 1944 – 6 March 2009) was a Zambian politician and army commander. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1996 and the sixth vice-president of Zambia from 1997 to 2001. He ran for president in the December 2001 election and took third place, with about 13% of the vote.
In 1989, he and others were charged with plotting to overthrow President Kenneth Kaunda, which was judged as an act of treason worthy of the death penalty. He was defended in court successfully by attorney Levy Mwanawasa, who was elected as President in 2002.
He retired from military service in 1990 and joined the Movement for Multiparty Democracy as vice-president of the party under Frederick Chiluba, who became President in 1991. He fell out with Chiluba over the latter's attempt to gain a third term in office in 2001 and then formed the Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD) as a breakaway party, which he led until his death.
He died on March 6, 2009, in Lusaka.
# Christian Ludvig Scheel von Plessen

Christian Ludvig Scheel von Plessen (21 December 1741 - 25 October 1801) was a Danish landowner and county governor.

## Early life and education

Christian Ludvig Scheel von Plessen was born at Fussingø near Randers, the son of Mogens Scheel von Plessen (1713–49) and Elisabeth Christine von Thienen (1715–88). He attended Sorø Academy from 1757 and was the following year escorted by Carl Wendt on a grand tour, visiting the universities in Genève, Göttingen, Leiden and Utrecht.

## Career and titles

Back in Denmark, Scheel von Plessen became a trainee in the Treasury (rentekammeret). In 1769, he became a member of the General Land Commission (Generallandvæsenskommissionen). In 1771, he was appointed as country governor of Copenhagen County (until 1788). He was a member of numerous commissions .
Scheel von Plessen was appointed Kammerjunker in 1757 and chamberlain (Kammerherre) in 1766. He was created a White Knight io 1774 and was appointed as Gehejmeråd in 1779 and Gehejmekonferensråd 1799.

## Property

In an early age, Scheel von Plessen inherited Fussingø at Randers and Selsø and Lindholm at Roskilde. In 1771, he also received Harrestedgård and Saltø after Carl Adolph von Plessen. He was a pioneer in the implementation of the many agricultural reforms of the time.

## Personal life and legacy

Scheel von Plessen married Agathe Johanne von Qualen (15 February 1745 - 11 May 1829), a daughter of landowner and gehejmeråd Josias von Qualen (1705–75) and Elisabeth Blome (1717–83), in 1766 at Borghorst in Holstein.
He died at Lindholm on 25 October 1801 and is buried at Gevninge.
Their son, Mogens Scheel-Plessen, succeeded him as the owner of stamhuset Fusingø (with Fusingø, Selsø and Lindholm) and Saltø and Harrested.
# Christian Ludvig Jensen

Christian Ludvig Jensen (17 November 1885 – 4 September 1978) was a Norwegian barrister, politician and organizational leader.
He served as mayor of Aker for several years and was elected to the Storting. He chaired the Norwegian Bar Association, and edited the periodical Norsk Retstidende for eighteen years. He chaired the mountaineering association Norsk Tindeklub and the Norwegian Trekking Association.

## Personal life

Jensen was born in Christiania to justice Carl Fredrik Jensen and Antonette Christiane Holtermann, and was a grandson of government minister Christian Jensen. He married Signe Holst (née Moestue) in 1923.

## Professional career

Jensen graduated as cand.jur. in 1909. He practiced as barrister in Oslo from 1917, with access to work with the Supreme Court.
He was involved in administration of a number of companies, including Akersbanene, Ekebergbanen, Holmenkolbanen, the insurance companies Eidsvold and Glitne, the paper mill Buskerud Papirfabrikk, and the savings bank Akers Sparebank.
Jensen was member of the representative council of Nationaltheatret from 1937, and served as chairman from 1953 to 1962.
From 1946 to 1963 he edited the journal Norsk Retstidende, and chaired the Norwegian Bar Association from 1947 to 1951.

## Political career

Jensen was a member of the municipal council of Aker from 1932 to 1947, and mayor of Aker from 1935 to 1940, and again in 1945.
He was elected representative to the Storting for the period 1937–1945, for the Conservative Party.
From May to September 1945 he temporarily served as County Governor of Oslo and Akershus.

## Organizational work

Jensen chaired the mountaineering association Norsk Tindeklub from 1926 to 1928. He was a board member of the Norwegian Trekking Association from 1923, served as chairman 1933–1940, and was subsequently member of the council. His contributions to tourism earned him honorary membership of the Norwegian Trekking Association, and he received Svenska Turistföreningen's gold medal. He also chaired Christiania Skiklub from 1961.
He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1954.
Jensen died on 4 September 1978.
# Christin Ulrich

Christin Ulrich (born 19 September 1990) is a German weightlifter, born in Schmalkalden. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's 58 kg, finishing in 13th, lifting 93 kg in the snatch and 114 kg in the clean and jerk, for a total of 207 kg.
# Christian Island 30A

Christian Island 30A is a First Nations reserve in Simcoe County, Ontario. It is one of the reserves of the Beausoleil First Nation. It had a population of 42 in the 2016 Census, up from 36 in the 2011 Census.
# Christopher Columbus – The Enigma

Christopher Columbus – The Enigma (Cristóvão Colombo - O Enigma) is a 2007 Portuguese film directed by Manoel de Oliveira. It was filmed in both Portugal and the United States. It was screened out of competition at the 64th edition of the Venice Film Festival.

## Cast

* Ricardo Trêpa as Manuel Luciano (1946–60)
* Leonor Baldaque as Sílvia (1957–60)
* Manoel de Oliveira as Manuel Luciano (2007)
* Maria Isabel de Oliveira as Sílvia (2007)
* Jorge Trêpa as Hermínio
* Lourença Baldaque as O Anjo
* Leonor Silveira as Mãe
* Luís Miguel Cintra as Director Museu Porto Santo
# Christoph Weiditz

Christoph Weiditz (1498, Strasbourg or Freiburg im Breisgau – 1559, Augsburg) was a German painter, medalist, sculptor and goldsmith. His artistic development goes from a naïve-German record of the Renaissance influences to a clever mannerism. Christoph Weiditz is one of the four most important German medalists of the Renaissance, alongside Hans Schwarz, Friedrich Hagenauer and Matthes Gebel.

## Life

He was the brother of Hans Weiditz, the Younger (1493–1537), a famous woodcut artist.
Between 1528 and 1529 he stayed in Spain and made drawings of the folk costumes the inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula.

## Gallery

* Drawings of Christoph Weiditz from his Trachtenbuch, Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum.
* Auf die Manier gand Indianische Weiber, Ist nit mer dan aine herrauss kumen. p. 1
* Das Ist ain Indianer der ligt auff dem Rucken, vnnd Wirfft ain holtz aus der versten heraus, Ist aines mans lang vnnd so schwer hat auf der Erdt ain lötter vnder Im Ist als gros als ain kalbs vell p. 8-9
* Indigenous people playing ball p. 10-11
* Hernán Cortés p. 77
* Horses being shipped out p. 81-82
# Christopher Byrne (politician)

Christopher Michael Byrne (1886 – 12 April 1958) was an Irish politician whose career as a Teachta Dála (TD) and Senator came in two distinct periods, separated by a decade's gap and a change of party. He was also involved in the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

## Personal life

He was born in Blackrock, County Dublin, and educated at Blackrock College. He married Lucy Cullen in 1919; they had no children.

## Politics

Byrne was first elected to the Second Dáil as Sinn Féin TD for Kildare–Wicklow, at the 1921 general election. He was re-elected the following year as a pro-Treaty Sinn Féin candidate, and returned at the 1923 general election as a Cumann na nGaedheal TD for the Wicklow constituency. In 1926 he resigned from Cumann na nGaedheal over the results of the Irish Boundary Commission and later joined Clann Éireann with other politicians who also opposed the results.
He stood as an independent candidate at the June 1927 general election, but lost his seat. He was again unsuccessful as an independent at the next election, in September 1927 and at the 1932 general election. He did not stand in 1933, but was a Fianna Fáil candidate at the 1937 general election. He did not win a seat on that occasion, but in the subsequent elections to the 2nd Seanad in 1938, he was elected on the Administrative Panel and re-elected later that year to the 3rd Seanad.
At the 1943 general election, he returned to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil TD for Wicklow. However, he lost his seat at the 1944 general election, to his Fianna Fáil running-mate Thomas Brennan. Byrne stood again in the 1948 general election, but was not re-elected. He then retired from national politics.

## Sports

Byrne had membership of the Ashford GAA club. In 1907, he served as Ashford's delegate to the county convention which was held in Aughrim. In 1908, he became the Leinster Provincial Council representative on the GAA's Central Council. He served as chairman of the Wicklow County Board between 1931 and 1954.
# Church of the Holy Comforter

Church of the Holy Comforter may refer to the following churches:
* A church in the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta, Georgia
* A church in Kenilworth, Illinois
* An 1888 church in Lutherville, Maryland
* Church of the Holy Comforter (Brownsville, Minnesota)
* Church of the Holy Comforter (Poughkeepsie, New York)
* Church of the Holy Comforter, Staten Island, New York, now St. Alban's Episcopal Church (Staten Island), New York
* St. Athanasius Episcopal Church and Parish House and the Church of the Holy Comforter, Burlington, North Carolina
* A Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in Cleburne, Texas
# Christopher Manns

Christopher Manns (born June 30, 1980) is an American former ice sledge hockey player. He won medals with Team USA at the 2002 Winter Paralympics and 2006 Winter Paralympics.
# Château de Courcy

The Château de Courcy is a ruined castle in the commune of Courcy in the south of the Calvados département of France. The edifice, typical of 12th-13th century military architecture, is in danger due to the lack of protective measures, even since being added to the monument historique inventory by the French Ministry of Culture in 1975.

## History

* 1091 : The castle, belonging to Richard de Courcy, was besieged by Robert Curthose or Courteheuse.
* At the start of the 17th century, it was demolished by order of Richelieu and, losing all military function, slowly became an agricultural enterprise.
In 1975, the remaining parts of the former castle including the gate on the road from Tôtes and the gateway to the second enceinte were protected by being added to the supplementary inventory of historical monuments. In spite of this protection, the condition of the site has continued to deteriorate.

### Successive owners of the property

* Baudric le Teuton obtained the Courcy land by homage to Richard II, Duke of Normandy.
* Robert de Courcy

## Description

The first castle in Courcy was probably built of earth and wood.
The structure of the fortification was conceived as a succession of three enceintes (one surrounding the village, another around the lower court and the last constituting the heart of the fortress): only the last remains.
Surrounded by moats, the last enceinte was about 10 m high and defended by twelve towers, of which only nine round towers remain, and a square tower which probably served as a keep.
Elsewhere in the enceinte are the remains of the Saint Catherine chapel, datable to the 12th century but having been greatly remodelled in the 15th-16th centuries.
# Christopher Toland

Christopher Toland (born June 21, 1985 in San Francisco, California) is an American former competitive figure skater. He is the 2004 Nebelhorn Trophy bronze medalist and the 2004 U.S. national junior champion. He was coached by Ken Congemi.

## Results

International :
| Event | 99–00 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | 3rd |
| JGP Czech Republic | | | | 10th J | |
| Triglav Trophy | | | 6th J | | |
| National |||||||
| U.S. Championships | 2nd N | | 4th J | 1st J | |
| Pacific Coast Sectionals | 4th N | 4th J | 2nd J | 1st J | 2nd |
| Southwest Pacific Regionals | 3rd N | 6th J | 1st J | | 3rd |
| Levels: N = Novice; J = Junior |||||||
# Chrysobothris comanche

Chrysobothris comanche is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Chrysobothris cribraria

Chrysobothris cribraria is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke Wogu

Nwadiala Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke Wogu // (Emeka Ngozi Wogu) (born January 29, 1965) was appointed Nigerian Federal Minister of Labour & Productivity on 6 April 2010, when acting president Goodluck Jonathan announced his new cabinet.
Wogu was born on 29 January 1965 in Umuahia, Abia State and completed his secondary education at Ngwa High School, Aba (1978–1980). He attended Imo State University (1982–1986) obtaining an LLB, and the Nigerian Law School (1986–1987) where he obtained a BL. In 1997, he established a private law practice, Emeka Wogu & Co. He earned his master's degree in public administration at the University of Calabar (2001–2002). He holds several traditional titles including Omezuru of Ohazie, Kpakpandu of Aba, Nwadiala of Aba and Amulutto of Oshogbo.
Wogu was vice-chairman of the Aba South LGA in Abia State (1991–1993), becoming chairman of the LGA in 1993. He was elected to the Federal House of Representatives in 1998. In 1999, he was briefly the political adviser to Orji Uzor Kalu, governor of Abia State. He represented Abia State for two terms as commissioner at the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission.
Immediately after being appointed Minister of Labour on 6 April 2010, Wogu had to deal with a strike by federal civil servants across the country that was planned to start on 8 April 2010. After meeting with the Joint Public Service Negotiating Council, which represents the eight unions involved, they agreed to hold off until the end of April 2010 while their concerns were being addresses.
# Church of the Holy Trinity (Hertford, North Carolina)

Church of the Holy Trinity is a historic Episcopal church located at 207 S. Church Street in Hertford, Perquimans County, North Carolina. It was built between 1848 and 1851, and is a small, frame Gothic Revival style church. It has a deeply pitched gable roof, pointed arch door and window openings, and is sheathed in plain weatherboard. The front porch and corner bell tower were added in 1894. Also on the property is a contributing church cemetery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It is located in the Hertford Historic District.
# Chuvash

Chuvash may refer to:
* Chuvash people
* Chuvash language
* Chuvashia (Chuvash Republic), within Russia
** Chuvash Autonomous Oblast (1920–1925), within the Soviet Union
** Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1925–1992), within the Soviet Union
* Çuvaş, an Azerbaijani village
# Chéticamp Flowage

Chéticamp Flowage is a reservoir of Victoria County, in north-eastern Nova Scotia, Canada. It was created when the Nova Scotia Power Corporation placed the D-1 Dam across the Chéticamp River about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Chéticamp Lake as part of the construction of the Wreck Cove Hydroelectric System.
Winds can be strong over this flowage, making canoeing difficult. Despite this, fishing is a popular activity here.
# Chërnyy Island

Chërnyy Island is a small island lying 0.9 kilometres (0.5 nmi) south of the eastern tip of Thomas Island in the Highjump Archipelago. It was mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). It was rephotographed by the Soviet expedition (1956) and named Ostrov Chërnyy (black island).
# Cigaritis seliga

Cigaritis seliga, the large long-banded silverline, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1912. It is found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Subspecies

* Cigaritis seliga seliga (Peninsular Malaysia, southern Burma, southern Thailand)
* Cigaritis seliga rokana (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Borneo)
# Cimpor

Cimpor - Cimentos de Portugal is the largest Portuguese cement group, operating in eleven countries - Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Brazil, Tunisia, Turkey, Cape Verde, Mozambique, China, Egypt and South Africa, involved in manufacturing and marketing cement, hydraulic lime, concrete and aggregates, precast concrete and dry mortars. The Brazilian company Camargo Corrêa is the owner of the company.
In Portugal, Cimpor has major factories in Coimbra (Souselas), Vila Franca de Xira (Alhandra), Loulé and Figueira da Foz (Cabo Mondego).
Cimpor is listed on the Euronext Lisbon stock exchange and is a member of the benchmark PSI-20 Portuguese stock exchange index. The company was owned by two Brazilian conglomerates which built up stakes in February 2010 in order to thwart a €3.9 billion takeover bid from steel maker Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN): Camargo Corrêa holds 32.9% and the Votorantim Group 21.2% (of which 17.3% was purchased from Lafarge and 3.7% from Cinveste). A 9.6% stake in Cimpor held by the bank Caixa Geral de Depósitos is also imputable to Votorantim due to an agreement between the parties. In 2012 with the purchase of additional shares and the exchange of certain assets to the Votorantim Group, Camargo Corrêa through its subsidiary InterCement now holds 94.8% stake in Cimpor and becomes its sole shareholder, with the remaining shares being traded on Euronext Lisbon.
On 21 June 2017, Cimpor's shareholders voted for Camargo Corrêa (owner of 95,1% of total shares) to acquire all of Cimpor's public shares in a move to remove the company from the Lisbon stock exchange.
# Cijin Wind Turbine Park

The Cijin Wind Turbine Park, Cijin Wind Power Park or Cijin Windmill Park (traditional Chinese: 旗津風車公園; simplified Chinese: 旗津风车公园; Hanyu Pinyin: Qíjīn Fēngchē Gōngyuán; Tongyong Pinyin: Cíjin Fengche Gongyuán) is a recreational wind farm in Cijin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## Generation

The park consists of seven 3-blade wind turbines which generate enough power to provide the park with four hours of illumination during night time.

## Features

The park also has coastal plants, lawn, viewing platform and a performance square.
# Cineteca Italiana

Cineteca Italiana is a private film archive located in Milan, Italy, established in 1947, and as a foundation in 1996.

## History

Established in 1947, and as a foundation in 1996, the Cineteca Italiana houses over 20,000 films and more than 100,000 photographs from the history of Italian and international cinema.
Particularly important is the nitrate film section; the International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF) has defined the Cineteca Italiana as one of the most important silent film archives in Europe. The Cineteca is active in the restoration of films, which are presented in the main international cinema events and in the screening rooms of the Cineteca.
The Cineteca manages the museum, opened in 1985 at Dugnani Palace, dedicated to the cinema of the origins, transferred and enlarged in 2012 together with the Cineteca offices in the former Tobacco Factory in viale Fulvio Testi 121 in collaboration with the Lombardy Region. In the same building there are the Civic School of Cinema "Luchino Visconti" and the Lombard branch of the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia.
Among the other assets of the Cineteca is a large collection of original screenplays and a corpus of 15,000 silent and sound cinema posters. Since 1997, the Cineteca has curated an editorial series dedicated to the history of cinema, the Quaderni Fondazione Cineteca Italiana.
# Château de Renouard

Château de Renouard is a castle in Le Renouard, Orne, France. It was a castle of the House of Balliol family. The castle was burned in 1119 but was rebuilt later. The castle now operates as a hotel.