OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dangerous Living: Coming Out in the Developing World

Dangerous Living: Coming Out in the Developing World is a 2003 documentary film directed by American filmmaker John Scagliotti about the issues experienced by gay, lesbian and transgender people in developing countries. It was the first documentary film to explore these issues in non-Western countries. It is narrated by actress and comedian Janeane Garofalo. It was produced by Janet Baus and Dan Hunt, both of whom had worked with Scagliotti on his previous film, After Stonewall. The film focuses in particular on Cairo 52, a group of 52 Egyptian men who were arrested on board a floating gay nightclub in 2001. It features interviews with gay-rights activists from countries around the world including Honduras, Namibia, Pakistan, the Philippines and Vietnam.

## Overview

The film opens with the Cairo 52. In 2001, 52 Egyptian men were arrested on board the Queen Boat on the Nile, which was a gay disco. With no specific law against homosexuality in Egypt, the men were arrested for debauchery. They were tried and sentenced to between one and five years imprisonment. Scagliotti interviews one of the men, Ashraf Zanati.

## Distribution

Dangerous Living was screened at several international film festivals and was an official selection at the International Film Festival on Human Rights in Geneva. It won Audience Awards at the Barcelona GLBT International Festival and the Hartford Alternatives Festival. It was also shown at the 2003 San Francisco International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival (Frameline) and the 2005 Boston Gay & Lesbian Film Festival. The film had its US broadcast premiere on May 11, 2005 on the here! network, with an introduction by former US ambassador James Hormel. This coincided with the fourth anniversary of Cairo 52. It was released on DVD by First Run Features on May 24, 2005, as part of their "Human Rights Watch Collection". Dennis Harvey reviewed the film for Variety; he called it "workmanlike and at times [...] cluttered" but "fascinating and educational."
# William Henry Beecher

William Henry Beecher (January 15, 1802 – June 23, 1889) was a dyspeptic minister who was called "The Unlucky" because misfortune attended all his ventures.

## Beecher Family

William Beecher was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the eldest son of the Calvinist preacher Lyman Beecher and Roxana Foote. He was the brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe, the 19th century abolitionist and writer most famous for her groundbreaking novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, Henry Ward Beecher, pastor of the Plymouth Congregational church, and Charles Beecher.

## Immediate family

William Beecher married Katherine Edes on May 12, 1830 in New Haven Connecticut. Of his wedding he wrote:"Was married....No company, no cake, no cards-nothing pleasant about it." William and Katherine had six children: Agnes E. Beecher, Mary Ward Beecher, Lyman Beecher, Roxana Foote (Beecher) Prenzner, Robert E. Beecher, and Grace H. Beecher.

## The Unlucky or "What shall we do with William?"

As a child William had a difficult time learning and was not a very good student. He apprenticed as a cabinet-maker and worked as a clerk in stores in Milford and Hartford, Connecticut, as well as New York. He studied theology at Andover but finished his studies under the directions of his father, before being licensed as a minister. He served as the minister of several churches, but each assignment was relatively short and typically ended with some type of discord over salary or a dislike from influential members of the congregation. William served at Middletown, Connecticut; Putnam, Ohio; Batavia, New York; Toledo and Euclid, Ohio; and North Brookfield, Massachusetts. He retired to Chicago, where he lived with his daughters until his death on June 23, 1889. He was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery.
# 1920 in Czechoslovakia

Events from the year 1920 in Czechoslovakia. The year saw the state adopt a new constitution and hold its first parliamentary elections.

## Incumbents

* President: Tomáš Masaryk.
* Prime Minister:
** Vlastimil Tusar (until 15 September).
** Jan Černý (from 15 September).

## Events

* 29 February – A new constitution is adopted with the president elected by a National Assembly. The constitution also rules that the country been known as Czechoslovakia, ending the hyphen war.
* 18 April – Elections are held for the Chamber of Deputies of the National Assembly.
* 23 April – The Czechoslovakian team participates for the first time in the Summer Olympics.
* 25 April – Elections are held for the Senate.
* 29 April – The Czechoslovakian ice hockey team wins the first Olympic bronze medal, in ice hockey.
* 27 May – Tomáš Masaryk is re-elected president.
* 4 June – The Treaty of Trianon is signed, confirming that Carpathian Ruthenia is part of Czechoslovakia.
* 28 July – Czechoslovakia and Poland agree their border around Český Těšín.
* 14 August – An alliance is signed between Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.

## Popular culture
### Film

* Gilly in Prague for the First Time (Gilly poprvé v Praze), directed by Karel Lamač, is released.
* For the Freedom of the Nation (Za svobodu národa), directed by Václav Binovec, is released.

### Music

* Bohuslav Martinů composes Three Slovak Songs.
* Leoš Janáček's Káťa Kabanová and The Excursions of Mr. Brouček to the Moon and to the 15th Century are first performed.
* The Prague Quartet is founded.

## Births

* 5 April Aniela Kupiec, Polish poet born in Cieszyn Silesia (died 2019).
* 23 August – Wanda Jablonski, investigative reporter of the petroleum industry (died 1992).
* 12 September – Lore Schirmer, Kabarett artist and standup comedian (died 1994).
* 3 November – Herta Lindner, member of the German resistance to Nazism (died 1943).
* 21 December – Olga Šilhánová, gymnast, gold medal winner at the 1948 Summer Olympics (died 1986).

## Deaths

* 1 May – Hanuš Wihan, cellist (born 1855).
* 6 December – Karel Kovařovic, composer and conductor (born 1862).
# Domenico Balestrieri

Domenico Balestrieri was an Italian painter from Ascoli Piceno. He was active in the 1460s in Urbino, where he painted in the church of San Rocco. He is not to be confused with the seventeenth-century poet, writer, and philosopher from Milan.
# Eclipse (dog)

Eclipse was a Seattle dog that took herself to a Seattle dog park via King County Metro bus beginning in 2015.
The first time the dog took the bus alone was an accident when she boarded without her owner, who caught up with her on the next bus. He decided to let her ride to the park without him afterwards. Eclipse was required to pay her bus fare like any dog on Metro Transit not held in the lap, and had an ORCA card tied to her collar for payment.
The dog is the subject of a 2016 book, and a rap music video.
On October 15, 2022, Eclipse died at the age of 10. Two days before, she was diagnosed with cancer.

## Sources

* 1 2 Zoe Sottile (October 15, 2022). "Seattle's famous bus-riding dog Eclipse has died". CNN.
* ↑ Gallman 2015.
* ↑ Cornwell 2018.
* ↑ Brent 2021.
* ↑ Stanfield 2016.
* ↑ Kirkus 2016.
* ↑ Glenn 2018.
# Bart N. Locanthi

Bartholomew Nicholas Locanthi II (White Plains, New York, 1919 – Glendale, California, January 9, 1994) was an audio engineer and leading expert in the US pro-audio industry in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Education

Bart Locanthi graduated from California Institute of Technology in 1947 with a B.S. degree in physics.

## Career

From 1947–1960, he mostly contributed to analog computers.
Locanthi became the Vice President of Engineering at JBL in 1960.
In the late 1960s, he developed the "T circuit", an output configuration for solid-state power amplifiers that became a standard in the industry. He received three US patents for his pioneering work on transistor amplifiers.
In 1975, he was named a Vice President of Pioneer North America Development. While at Pioneer, he and his team of engineers designed the HPM-100 loudspeaker. It was also at Pioneer that he was deeply involved in digital development during the early years of the compact disc.
Bart Locanthi was a Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America and the Audio Engineering Society (AES); he was awarded posthumously the AES Gold Medal in 1996. Locanthi was active in many AES affairs, he served as papers chairman for conventions, member of the Board of Governors, and served as president (1986–1987).

## Personal life

Locanthi married astronomer Dorothy N. Davis in 1943. They had two daughters and a son. He died on January 9, 1994, in Glendale, California, after a long battle with pancreatic cancer.
# Baree

Baree may refer to:
* Bare'e language, an alternative name for the Pamona language
* Bare'e people, an alternative name for the Pamona people
* Baree, Queensland, a locality in Australia.
* Baree, Son of Kazan, a 1917 American novel by James Oliver Curwood later adapted into Baree, Son of Kazan (1918) and Baree, Son of Kazan (1925)
# Beauty...As Far as the Eye Can See

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Tollbooth | (Positive) |
Beauty...As Far as the Eye Can See is an album by ex-Iona drummer Terl Bryant, released in 1997.

## Track listing

* "Blow Spirit Blow"
* "Keep Me Safe"
* "In The Shadow Of Great Wings"
* "Though I Walk"
* "Barefoot In The Grass/the Old Pipe On The Hob"
* "Beauty"
* "A Dangerous Sea"
* "Angel"
* "River Of Tears"
* "Where Do You Go?"
* "Vision Of Hope"
* "Ten Drummers Drumming"

## Band

* Terl Bryant – drums, percussion
* Juliet Bryant – vocals
* Charlie Groves – vocals
* Dave Bainbridge – guitar, keyboards, hammond
* Troy Donockley – whistles, uilleann pipes
* Mike Haughton – saxophone

## Release details

* 1997, UK, ICC Records ICC21730, CD
# William Henry Bell (businessman)

William Henry Bell was the head of the Asiatic Petroleum Company and member of the Executive Council and the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

## Biography

He joined the Asiatic Petroleum Company and became the manager and then head of the oil company in South China and the Philippines. He represented the company in the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and elected as chairman in 1935. He was also directors of other public companies including director of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.
He was appointed to the Legislative Council on several occasions. In May 1931, he elected by the Justices of Peace to be their representatives on the Legislative Council during Henry Pollock's absence. He was again appointed to the Legislative Council in April 1932 and April 1934. In 1935, he was elected by the Chamber of Commerce on 15 April in succession of C. Gordon Mackie who retired and left Hong Kong. In 1936, he was appointed to the Executive Council.
He was also member of the many government agencies, such as the Harbour Board, the Authorized Architects' Committee and Consulting Committee, and the Licensing Board. He was also nominated by the government to the Court of the University of Hong Kong in 1934.
Bell retired from the Legislative Council in July 1936 and continued to serve on the Executive Council until November when he returned to England. Tribute was paid by Governor Sir Andrew Caldecott and member of the Legislative Council John Johnstone Paterson for his works on the legislature. In November 1936, he left by the SS President Coolidge for America and England.
His first wife, Dora Bell, died in November 1933. He later married to Helen Joyce Calkin, third daughter of Walter L. Calkiin of Hightrees, Ashley Road, Walton-on-Thames, in 1935 at Hong Kong.
# 1921 Chicago American Giants season

The 1921 Chicago American Giants baseball team represented the Chicago American Giants in the Negro National League (NNL) during the 1920 baseball season. The team compiled a 55–29–4 (.648) record and won the NNL pennant. Rube Foster was the team's owner and manager. The team played its home games at Schorling Park in Chicago.
The team's leading batters were:
* Center fielder Cristóbal Torriente - .352 batting average, .593 slugging percentage, 12 home runs, 74 RBIs, 19 stolen bases in 84 games (Torriente was later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.)
* Left fielder Jimmy Lyons - .301 batting average, .420 slugging percentage in 81 games
* Second baseman Bingo DeMoss - .266 batting average, .324 slugging percentage in 84 games
The team's leading pitchers were Dave Brown (17–2, 2.50 ERA, 126 strikeouts) and Tom Williams (14–8, 2.82 ERA).
# Donald E. Miller

Donald Earl Miller (born March 12, 1946) is an American theologian, currently the Leonard K. Firestone Professor at University of Southern California.

## Publications

Miller is author, co-author, or editor of the following:
* The Case for Liberal Christianity (Harper & Row, 1981)
* Writing and Research in Religious Studies, with Barry Jay Seltser (Prentice Hall, 1992)
* Homeless Families: The Struggle for Dignity, with Barry Jay Seltser (University of Illinois Press, 1993)
* Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide, with Lorna Touryan Miller (University of California Press, 1993)
* Reinventing American Protestantism (University of California Press, 1997)
* GenX Religion, ed. with Richard Flory, (Routledge, 2000)
* Armenia: Portraits of Survival and Hope, with Lorna Touryan Miller and photographs by Jerry Berndt (University of California Press, 2003)
* Global Pentecostalism: The New Face of Christian Social Engagement, with Tetsunao Yamamori (University of California Press, 2007)
* Finding Faith: The Spiritual Quest of the Post-Boomer Generation, with Richard Flory (Rutgers University Press, 2008)
* Spirit and Power: The Growth and Global Impact of Pentecostalism, ed. with Richard Flory & Kimon Sargeant (Oxford University Press, 2013)
* Becoming Human Again: An Oral History of the Rwandan Genocide Against the Tutsi (University of California Press, 2020)
# Earle McCurdy

Earle McCurdy (born 1950) is a former leader of the Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party and a former labour leader in Newfoundland and Labrador. He was president of the Fish, Food and Allied Workers Union from 1993 to 2014, succeeding founding president Richard Cashin. Previously, McCurdy was the union's secretary-treasurer for 13 years, from 1980 to 1993.

## Background

McCurdy was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1950, and grew up in St. John's, Newfoundland where he attended Prince of Wales Collegiate. He is a graduate of Memorial University of Newfoundland, where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts in 1972, and worked as a reporter for The St. John's Evening Telegram in the 1970s, covering the labour beat, before becoming involved with the fisheries' union.
His most notable time as union president was during Canada's fishing dispute with the European Union, known as the Turbot War.

## NDP Leader

McCurdy was elected leader of the Newfoundland and Labrador NDP at the party's leadership convention held March 7, 2015, defeating two other contenders with 68% support on the first ballot. In the 2015 provincial election, McCurdy failed to win a seat in the House of Assembly and was defeated by Siobhán Coady by nearly 1000 votes.
On June 11, 2016, McCurdy's leadership was reaffirmed at the party's provincial convention with the support of 91.6% of delegates.
On September 19, 2017, McCurdy announced his resignation as Leader, effective September 30, 2017. His resignation came after Steve Kent announced he would resign his seat of Mount Pearl North where McCurdy resided but which was unlikely to be winnable for the NDP. Following McCurdy's resignation, MHA and former leader Lorraine Michael was named interim leader.

## Electoral record

St. John's West - 2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Liberal | Siobhán Coady | 2,342 | 46.0 |
| New Democratic | Earle McCurdy | 1,384 | 27.2 |
| Progressive Conservative | Dan Crummell | 1,364 | 26.8 |
NL NDP Leadership Election, 2015 :
| | First Ballot | First Ballot |
| Candidate | Votes | Perc. |
| Earle McCurdy | 889 | 68.5% |
| Mike Goosney | 299 | 23.0% |
| Chris Bruce | 110 | 8.5% |
| Spoiled Ballots | 0 | 0.00% |
| Totals | 1298 | 100% |
# Augustine Cheong Myong-jo

Augustine Cheong Myong-jo (Korean: 정명조 아우구스티노; Hanja: 鄭明祚; May 25, 1935 – June 1, 2007) was a Korean prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Busan from 1999 to 2007, having previously served as head of the Military Ordinariate of Korea from 1989 to 1998.
# Barrett M95

The Barrett M95 is a bolt-action rifle chambered in .50 BMG (12.7×99mm), and manufactured by Barrett Firearms Company. It has been adopted by a number of militaries around the world.

## Overview

The M95 is an improved version of the earlier Barrett M90. It is a bolt-action rifle in a bullpup design. The major difference between the M95 and the M90 is that the pistol grip and trigger have been moved forward 1 inch (25 mm) for better magazine clearance. Also, the bolt handle has been redesigned and bent down and to the rear, the barrel chamber has been plated in chrome, and there are also some minor changes to the trigger and firing pin.

## XM107

In 1999, the M95 won a military competition to become the new XM107. A small number were purchased by the U.S. Army for further testing, but ultimately, the M82 was chosen. The Barrett website also announces that M95 rifle is used for military and law enforcement applications in at least 15 other countries.

## Users

* Argentina - Comandos Anfibios, Gendarmería Nacional Sección de Fuerzas Especiales, Grupo Alacrán
* Austria - Jagdkommando special group of the Austrian Army.
* Greece
* Georgia - Used in limited number by special operations forces.
* India - Indian Army.
* Italy - 9th Parachute Assault Regiment "Col Moschin".
* Jordan: Employed by Jordanian Special Operations Forces.
* Malaysia - Employed by the Malaysian Army Grup Gerak Khas.
* Philippines - Adopted by the Philippine Marine Corps. Rifles were purchased in 1998.
* Portugal - Used by the Special Operations Troops Centre of the Portuguese Army.
* Serbia - Used by the 72nd Brigade for Special Operations and the 63rd Parachute Brigade of the Serbian Armed Forces as well as by the Gendarmery.
* Spain - Spanish Army and Spanish Navy.
* Thailand - Royal Thai Navy SEALs.
# Baron Lyveden

Baron Lyveden, of Lyveden in the County of Northampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1859 for the Liberal politician Robert Vernon. Before 1859 he was known as Robert Vernon Smith. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. When he died the title passed to his nephew, the third Baron. He was the son of Reverend the Hon. Courtenay John Vernon, third son of first Baron. On the death of his son, the fourth Baron, in 1969, this line of the family failed. The late Baron was succeeded by his second cousin, the fifth Baron. He was the grandson of the Hon. Greville Richard Vernon youngest son of the first Baron. As of 2018 the title is held by his great-grandson, the eighth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2017. Lord Lyveden lives in New Zealand.
Robert Percy Smith, father of the first Baron, was also a politician. Robert Percy's brother was the celebrated writer and priest Sydney Smith.

## Barons Lyveden (1859)

* Robert Vernon, 1st Baron Lyveden (1800–1873)
* Fitzpatrick Henry Vernon, 2nd Baron Lyveden (1824–1900)
* Courtenay Robert Percy Vernon, 3rd Baron Lyveden (1857–1926)
* Robert Fitzpatrick Courtenay Vernon, 4th Baron Lyveden (1892–1969)
* Sidney Munro Vernon, 5th Baron Lyveden (1888–1973)
* Ronald Cecil Vernon, 6th Baron Lyveden (1915–1999)
* Jack Leslie Vernon, 7th Baron Lyveden (1938–2017)
* Colin Ronald Vernon, 8th Baron Lyveden (b. 1967)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's uncle Hon. Robert Howard Vernon (b. 1942) The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son Russell Sydney Vernon (b. 1969) The heir presumptive's heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Mitchell Robert Allan Vernon (b. 1998)
# Befotaka Sud District

Befokata Sud is a district in the region of Atsimo-Atsinanana in Madagascar. The district has an estimated population in 2020 was 57,750.

## Communes

The district is further divided into seven communes:
* Befotaka
** Ambohimasoa
** Ambondr
** Andasy
** Andioteny
** Andranovory, Befotaka
** Andria, Befotaka
** Ankazovelo, Befotaka
** Bekofafa
** Belenalena
** Morarano
** Soabonaka
** Soavariana
** Soarano
* Antaninarenina
* Antondabe (or Antondambe)
* Beharena
* Befotaka Atsimo
* Marovitsika Atsimo
* Ranotsara Atsimo

## Nature

It is the gateway to the Midongy Atsimo National Park (also called: Midongy-Betroka National Park) that is found in a distance of 34 km from Befotaka.

## Mining

There are celestite crystals found in this district.
# Young-hwan

Young-hwan is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 39 hanja with the reading "young" and 21 hanja with the reading "hwan" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. It was the ninth-most popular name for newborn boys in South Korea in 1950.
People with this name include:
* Min Young-hwan (1861–1905), Korean Empire government official and reformist
* Chung Yeong-hwan (born 1938), South Korean football player
* Park Young-hwan (born 1942), South Korean football player
* Cha Young-hwan (born 1990), South Korean football player
# Don Juan in Soho

Don Juan in Soho is a play by the British playwright Patrick Marber after Molière (see Dom Juan).

## Production history
### Original production

Directed by Michael Grandage, it premiered at the Donmar Warehouse theatre in London on 6 December 2006, running until 10 February 2007, starring Rhys Ifans as the lordly Don Juan, a priapic lothario cutting a swathe through modern Soho. Stephen Wight played his sidekick Stan, his "hilarious little Munchkin, keeper of the Blackberry" on which DJ stores a record of his 5,000 conquests; a performance which was to help Wight to win the Evening Standard Theatre Award 2007 for Outstanding Newcomer. Don Juan's wife was played by Laura Pyper while David Ryall portrayed his father, Louis. Adam Cork provided techno-Mozartian musical interludes.
Of the production, Benedict Nightingale in The Times wrote "Dont ask me how Ifans' DJ manages urbanely to pick up a posh girl while having fellatio with an un-posh one in a hospital corridor. Let's just say he does — and it's hilarious". There was critical praise for Christopher Oram's settings. "Keep an eye on that famous statue. Like so much in this production, it will astonish you".

### West End

A new production opened in the West End theatre at the Wyndham's Theatre on 28 March 2017, following previews from 17 March. It was directed by Patrick Marber and starred David Tennant as Don Juan, Gawn Grainger as Louis and Adrian Scarborough as Stan. The production ended its run on 10 June 2017.
The production received mixed reviews. Commenting on the performances in his 4-star review for The Guardian, Michael Billington commented "Tennant’s performance that gives the play a disturbing ambivalence...Scarborough is equally good as his potato-faced sidekick". In his 2-star review for The Daily Telegraph, Dominic Cavendish was less favourable, stating "Not even David Tennant in a posing pouch can save this flaccid comedy...A red-light from me, then, for this flaccid affair although, for some, the temptation to ogle Tennant in the flesh will prove too great to resist."

## Sources

* ↑ Fisher, Philip (2006). "Don Juan in Soho" (review). The British Theatre Guide.
* ↑ Howse, Christopher (18 November 2006). "Still seductive after 400 years". The Daily Telegraph.
* ↑ Spencer, Charles. "Dark, funny - and very sexy". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
* 1 2 "David Tennant to return to West End in Don Juan in Soho". WhatsOnStage.com. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
* ↑ Billington, Michael (28 March 2017). "Don Juan in Soho review – David Tennant dazzles as a desolate hedonist". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
* ↑ "Not even David Tennant in a posing pouch can save this flaccid comedy - Don Juan in Soho, Wyndham's, review". The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
Theatre Record 2006