OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zaō Ropeway

The Zaō Ropeway (蔵王ロープウェイ, Zaō Rōpuwei) is the name of Japanese aerial lift system, as well as its operator. The route, consisting of two lines, climbs Mount Zaō at Zaō Onsen, Yamagata, Yamagata. The lines transport skiers of Yamagata Zao Onsen Ski Resort and rime spectators in winter, tourists and mountain climbers in summer.
Sanroku Line (山麓線, Sanroku-sen, "Submontane Line") is an aerial tramway between Zaō-Sanroku (蔵王山麓, "The Foot of Mount Zaō") and Juhyō-Kōgen (樹氷高原, "Rime Highland"), the cable length 1,734 metres (5,689 ft). Sanchō Line (山頂線, Sanchō-sen, "Summit Line") is a funitel gondola lift between Juhyō-Kōgen and Zaō-Jizō-Sanchō (蔵王地蔵山頂, "Mount Zaō Jizō Summit"), the length 1,872 m (6,142 ft). Refurbished in 2003, Sanchō Line is the third funitel line to be introduced in Japan, or the first for Japanese ski resorts. The two lines are fairy crowded in winter, but skiers tend to use other chairlifts to reach Juhyō-Kōgen. From Juhyō-Kōgen, only Sanchō Line can reach the summit.
# Chorlton-cum-Hardy Golf Club

Chorlton-cum-Hardy Golf Club is a golf club in Chorlton-cum-Hardy in the southern suburbs of Manchester, England. It is separated from Sale Golf Club to the south only by the River Mersey. The clubhouse of the golf club is located at Barlow Hall, originally built in the 13th century, but rebuilt by Alexander Barlow in 1584. Edward Barlow was born at Barlow Hall in 1585 and was hanged for adhering to the Catholic faith at Lancaster Gaol in 1641. He was later canonized as Saint Ambrose Barlow in 1970 and his ghost reportedly haunts the upper floors of the hall. Although a golf course had existed here for centuries the modern formal club was established in 1903. In September 2011 it hosted the Mersey Championship.
# Dater Glacier

The Dater Glacier is a steep valley glacier in Antarctica, 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) long and from 1 to 3 nautical miles (2 to 6 km; 1 to 3 mi) wide, flowing northeast in a sinuous course from the eastern slopes of the Vinson Massif between Sullivan Heights and Veregava Ridge to Rutford Ice Stream which borders the eastern flank of the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains. At the lower end the Dater Glacier coalesces with the terminus of the Ellen Glacier, the two emerging from the Sentinel Range as one stream just north of the Flowers Hills.
The glacier was discovered by U.S. Navy Squadron VX-6 on photographic flights of 14–15 December 1959, and mapped from these photographs by the United States Geological Survey. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Henry M. Dater, a historian on the staff of the U.S. Antarctic Projects Officer and the U.S. Naval Support Force Antarctica.

## Tributary glaciers

* Hansen Glacier
* Berisad Glacier
* Orizari Glacier
* Hinkley Glacier
* Strinava Glacier

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Drys

Drys may refer to:

## Places

* Drys (Thrace) (Δρῦς), an ancient city in Thrace
* Drys (Δρῦς), one of the names of the ancient city of Rouphinianai in Bithynia
* Drys (Δρῦς), an ancient city at Epirus which hasn't been discovered yet

## Other

* Georgios Drys (Γεώργιος Δρυς), a Greek politician
* DRYS, DryShips Inc.
# Ellen Auster

Ellen R. Auster is a Professor of Strategic Management at the Schulich School of Business at York University in Ontario, Canada. She is also the Executive Director of York Change Leadership at York University and the co-founder of Stragility Change Management.

## Education

Auster received a B.A. from Colgate University and a PhD from Cornell University.

## Career

Auster is currently a Professor of Strategic Management at the Schulich School of Business, York University and the Executive Director of York Change Leadership at York University. At Schulich, Auster was the Founding Director of the Schulich Centre for Teaching Excellence. Auster also co-founded Stragility Change Management with Lisa Hillenbrand. Prior to joining York University, Auster was faculty at Columbia Business School and the Tuck School of Business.
Auster is the author of four books and has been published in numerous academic journals.

## Personal life

In 1989, Auster married business school professor Stephen E. Weiss. At the time, Weiss was at the New York University Stern School of Business.

## Published books

* Excellence in Business Teaching: A Quick Start Guide (McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2004) - with Tina Grant and Krista Wylie
* Strategic Organizational Change (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005) - with Krista Wylie and Michaela Valente
* Bridging the Values Gap: How Authentic Organizations Bring Values to Life (Berrett-Koehler, 2015) - with R. Edward Freeman
* Stragility: Excelling at Strategic Changes (University of Toronto Press, 2016) - with Lisa Hillenbrand
# Commutative magma

In mathematics, there exist magmas that are commutative but not associative. A simple example of such a magma may be derived from the children's game of rock, paper, scissors. Such magmas give rise to non-associative algebras.
A magma which is both commutative and associative is a commutative semigroup.

## Example: rock, paper, scissors

In the game of rock paper scissors, let $M:=\{r,p,s\}$ , standing for the "rock", "paper" and "scissors" gestures respectively, and consider the binary operation $\cdot :M\times M\to M$ derived from the rules of the game as follows:
    For all $x,y\in M$:
   * If $x\neq y$ and $x$ beats $y$ in the game, then $x\cdot y=y\cdot x=x$
   * $x\cdot x=x$  I.e. every $x$ is idempotent.
    So that for example:
   * $r\cdot p=p\cdot r=p$ "paper beats rock";
   * $s\cdot s=s$ "scissors tie with scissors".
This results in the Cayley table:
    ${\begin{array}{c|ccc}\cdot &r&p&s\\\hline r&r&p&r\\p&p&p&s\\s&r&s&s\end{array}}$
By definition, the magma $(M,\cdot )$ is commutative, but it is also non-associative, as shown by:
    $r\cdot (p\cdot s)=r\cdot s=r$
but
    $(r\cdot p)\cdot s=p\cdot s=s$
i.e.
    $r\cdot (p\cdot s)\neq (r\cdot p)\cdot s$
It is the simplest non-associative magma that is conservative, in the sense that the result of any magma operation is one of the two values given as arguments to the operation.

## Applications

The arithmetic mean, and generalized means of numbers or of higher-dimensional quantities, such as Frechet means, are often commutative but non-associative.
Commutative but non-associative magmas may be used to analyze genetic recombination.
# Bembecia iberica

Bembecia iberica is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal and Italy and on Corsica and Sardinia.
The wingspan is 19–21 mm.
The larvae feed on Lotus, Hippocrepis, Tetragonolobus, Anthyllis vulneraria, Melilotus, Ononis viscosa and Onobrychis. They feed on the roots of their host plant.
# Beypınarı

Beypınarı can refer to:
* Beypınarı, Lapseki
* Beypınarı, Saimbeyli
# Zaryar

39°21′N 48°19′E﻿ / ﻿39.350°N 48.317°E﻿ / 39.350; 48.317
Zaryar (also, Zar’yar) is a village in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Chikkaharakuni

Chikkaharakuni is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 95 households in Chikkaharakuni and a total population of 438 consisting of 222 males and 216 females. There were 64 children ages 0-6.
# Datengoku Sensen

"Datengoku Sensen" (堕天國宣戦, "Corrupted Kingdom of Heaven War Declaration") is Ali Project's 26th single. This single was released as a CD on 21 October 2009 under Mellow Head, a sublabel of Lantis, an anime music company.
The single title was used as the opening theme for the anime series Tatakau Shisho: The Book of Bantorra.

## Track listing

| # | Track Name | Romaji |
| 01 | 堕天國宣戦 | Datengoku Sensen |
| 02 | 寶島 | Takarajima |
| 03 | 堕天國宣戦 -Instrumental- | Datengoku Sensen -Instrumental- |
| 04 | 寶島 -Instrumental- | Takarajima -Instrumental- |

## Charts and sales

| Oricon Ranking (Weekly) | Sales | Time in Chart |
| 19 | 9,297 | 5 weeks |
# 32nd Guldbagge Awards

The 32nd Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish films of 1996, and was held on February 10, 1997 in the Blue Hall of Stockholm City Hall. Hamsun directed by Jan Troell was presented with the award for Best Film.

## Winner and nominees
### Awards

| Best Film Hamsun The Hunters Juloratoriet | Best Director Kjell Sundvall – The Hunters Ella Lemhagen – Drömprinsen – Filmen om Em Kjell-Åke Andersson – Juloratoriet |
| Best Actress in a leading role Ghita Nørby – Hamsun Gunilla Nyroos – Rusar i hans famn Lina Englund – Vinterviken | Best Actor in a leading role Max von Sydow – Hamsun Rolf Lassgård – The Hunters Gösta Ekman – Nu är pappa trött igen |
| Best Actress in a Supporting role Lena Endre – Jerusalem Viveka Seldahl – Juloratoriet Chatarina Larsson – Nu är pappa trött igen | Best Actor in a Supporting role Lennart Jähkel – The Hunters Sven-Bertil Taube – Jerusalem Reine Brynolfsson – Jerusalem |
| Best Screenplay Per Olov Enquist – Hamsun Björn Carlström, Kjell Sundvall – The Hunters Harald Hamrell, Sara Heldt, Mats Wahl– Vinterviken | Best Cinematography Harald Gunnar Paalgard – Juloratoriet Kjell Lagerroos – The Hunters Anders Bohman – Drömprinsen – Filmen om Em |
| Best Foreign Film Breaking the Waves – Lars von Trier Fargo – Joel Coen Trainspotting – Danny Boyle | Creative Achievement Award Horst Stadlinger |
| The Ingmar Bergman Award Nils Melander |
# Bacillus mesentericus

Bacillus mesentericus is a Gram-positive species of bacteria. Strains of this species may contaminate bread dough, forming a sticky, rope-like texture.
This species has been experimentally explored as a potential probiotic.
# Ben Procter

Ben Procter may refer to:
* Ben Procter (swimmer), British Paralympic swimmer
* Ben H. Procter, American historian
* Ben Procter (production designer), American art director and production designer
# 2002 in the environment

This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 2002. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.

## Events

* The year 2002 was dedicated as the International Year of Ecotourism and Mountains.
* The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution was signed between all ASEAN nations to reduce haze pollution in Southeast Asia.

### March

* The Earth observation satellite Envisat is launched by the European Space Agency.
* Native forest logging on public land ends in New Zealand.

### April

* The Melbourne Principles for Sustainable Cities were drawn up in the Australian city of Melbourne.

### July

* The Game and Feral Animal Control Act 2002 passes into law. It aims to manage and regulate the hunting of game in New South Wales in Australia.

### August

* The World Summit on Sustainable Development, WSSD or Earth Summit 2002 took place in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 26 August to 4 September 2002. It was convened to discuss sustainable development by the United Nations.

### November

* The Climate Change Response Act 2002 is passed by the government of New Zealand.
* The Prestige oil spill occurred off the coast of Galicia caused by the sinking of an oil tanker. The spill polluted thousands of kilometres of coastline and more than one thousand beaches on the Spanish, French and Portuguese coast, as well as causing great harm to the local fishing industry. The spill is the largest environmental disaster of both Spain's history and Portugal's history.

### December

* The Species at Risk Act became law in Canada. It was designed to meet one of Canada's key commitments under the International Convention on Biological Diversity.
# Belonolaimus gracilis

Belonolaimus gracilis (pine sting nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode.
# Bhandara (leafhopper)

Bhandara is a genus of leafhoppers, found in Southeast Asia. The genus was first identified by English entomologist, William Lucas Distant, in 1908.

## Species

Known species include:
* Bhandara arta (Young, 1986)
* Bhandara diaphana (Traschenberg, 1884)
* Bhandara habethana (Young, 1986)
* Bhandara horsfieldi (Distant, 1908)
* Bhandara opacipennis (Young, 1986)
* Bhandara pavo (Signoret, 1853)
* Bhandara semiclara (Signoret, 1853)
* Bhandara semiviterea (Walker, 1858)
* Bhandara stellata (Signoret, 1853)
* Bhandara suavissima (Walker, 1857)
* Bhandara translucida (Young, 1986)
# Zarynn Min

Zarynn Min (occasionally Zaryn Min; born Noraszarinawati binti Tumin; 7 December 1980) is a Malaysian actress.

## Early career

Min graduated in Broadcasting from Akademi TV3 and Business Studies from Stamford College. Her first TV appearance was in Rafflesia as Hidayah for RTM (awarded Best TV Series, Anugerah Skrin 2006). Since then, she has acted in numerous TV series and tele-movies including Salam Terakhir, alongside Malaysian award-winning and popular actor, Dato’ Rosyam Nor. She debuted in Anak Mami: The Movie, followed by Dunia Baru: The Movie, Jin and Suamiku Mr. Perfect 10.
In 2010, Min appeared as a leading actress in Aalia (68 episodes for Astro Prima) as well as her first psychological thriller telefilm Gila.
Additional credit, she holds a Black Belt First Dan from Malaysia International Tae Kwon Do Federation at the age of 12 : has won a Silver and two Gold Medals throughout her active years.
She has an IQ score of 130

## Nominations

* In 2011 she was nominated Best Actress In A Leading Role by the 16th Asian Television Awards for her performance in Gila.
* In 2015, she was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in Anugerah Tribute P.Ramlee for her performance in Menunggu Hujan Teduh
* In 2016 she was nominated for the same category for her performance in Aku Dan Dia.
* She received her first awards at ANUGERAH TELENOVELA 2018 for BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS IN TELENOVELA held in Plenary Hall KLCC.
# Chikkaiah Naicker College

Chikkaiah Naicker College is a general degree college in Erode, Tamil Nadu. The college is affiliated with Bharathiar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## History

Chikkaiah Naicker College was founded by M. Chikkaiah Naicker, on 12 July 1954 under the able guidance of social reformer and philanthropist E. V. Ramasamy along with many other philanthropists who generously donated, and appropriately named initially as "Mahajana College" affiliated to the University of Madras. Though the institution is a Government-aided one, it has been directly administered by the Government of Tamil Nadu for the past 17 years (since 1998) through the Regional Joint Director of Collegiate Education, Coimbatore Region and later by appointing him/her as the "Caretaker" for the past 13 years, as per the sec 30 of Tamil Nadu Private Colleges Regulation (TNPCR) Act, 1976.

## Academics

Started humbly and exclusively for boys with a strength of 150 students then, it has grown in these sixty years into a co-educational institution, with a strength of 1200 students, offering undergraduates and postgraduate programmes, along with diploma and research programmes.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and accredited by NACC with an A Grade
# 331 Etheridgea

331 Etheridgea is a large main belt asteroid. It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 1 April 1892 in Nice. The meaning of the name is unknown. This asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 3.02 AU with a period of 5.26 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.10. The orbital plane is tilted at an angle of 6.05° to the plane of the ecliptic.
Analysis of the asteroid light curve generated from photometric data collected in 2015 provided a rotation period of 25.315±0.001 h. This result is completely different from the previous rotation period estimates. It is a low albedo, carbonaceous C-type asteroid and spans a girth of 74.9±2.7 km.
It may have been named for the geologist and paleontologist Robert Etheridge (1819–1903).
# Electoral district of Moorabbin

Electoral district of Moorabbin was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria.

## Members for Moorabbin

| Member | Party | Term |
| Bob Suggett | Liberal | 1955–1961 |
| Bob Suggett | Independent Liberal | 1961–1964 |
| Bob Suggett | Liberal | 1964–1967 |
| Llew Reese | Liberal | 1967–1976 |
# Benjamin Clemens Stone

Benjamin Clemens Masterman Stone (July 26, 1933, Shanghai, China – March 19, 1994, Manila, Philippines) was a British–American botanist.

## Biography

Stone was born in Shanghai, China to a British father, who worked for the government, and an American mother. He graduated from Pomona College in Claremont, California and, in 1960, received a Ph.D. from the University of Hawaii.
Between 1961 and 1965, he was a faculty biologist at the University of Guam, where he started an herbarium, founded the journal Micronesica, and started collecting plant specimens which would form the basis of his book Flora of Guam.
He was a professor of botany at the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur from 1965 to 1984, during which time he helped to advance the KLU herbarium and the university's Rimba Ilmu Botanical Gardens.
Stone became the Botany Department Chair of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences and participated actively in its Flora of the Philippines Project. For this he spent time with the Bishop Museum in Honolulu and, later, the Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT) in Fort Worth.
Stone travelled frequently to the Asian tropics and authored over 300 publications. He was especially noted for his skill in drawing botanical specimens. The pitcher plant Nepenthes benstonei was named in his honour. He died suddenly while working at the Philippine National Museum, aged 60.

## Publications

* The Flora of Namonuito and the Hall Islands (1959)
* The Genus Pelea A.Gray (Rutaceae; Evodiinae): A Taxonomic Monograph (1969)
* Flora of Guam: A Manual for the Identification of the Vascular Plants of the Island (1971)
* The Summit Flora of Gunung Ulu Kali (Pahang, Malaysia) (1981)
# Community dial office

A "Community Dial Office" (CDO) was a small Class 5 telephone exchange in a rural area.
These most often provided capacity for 1,000 or fewer customers and were designed for unattended operation. CDOs could be step by step, all relay or crossbar. Many offices provided four-digit local dialling to small rural communities where a call outside the local exchange was long distance.
Initial deployments were based on step-by-step equipment such as the Western Electric 350A (first deployed on May 27, 1928, in Arcadia, California) and its successor models 360A, 355A and 356A. These switches had some design similarities to No. 1 step-by-step systems already in use in large offices (10,000 subscribers or more) but were of a simpler design (line finders would only need to scan hundreds of lines instead of the thousands in use in the cities) and not designed for expandability.
Any operator assistance or toll call billing for these unattended stations was handled remotely at a larger exchange in the city.
In the 1960s, Northern Electric developed the SA-1 community dial office as a small Class 5 crossbar switch for local use in rural areas.
In the late 1970s, Western Electric's number 3 Electronic Switching System (ESS) was installed in small communities with up to 4,500 telephone lines; it also served as a workhorse in some large private branch exchange installations.
Late in the 20th century the smallest offices were replaced by remote concentrators connected to a host office in an adjacent exchange area, which may be several miles away. Others were replaced with distributed switching hardware (a remote switching centre controlled by a digital switch in the city) or with small digital switches such as Nortel's DMS-10 (a self-contained exchange for up to 8,000 subscribers).
# Benedict Jones

Benedict Jones is a research psychologist and lecturer at the University of Glasgow who studies the biological and social factors underlying face perception and preferences. He received his PhD from the University of St Andrews in 2005, where he studied with David Perrett.
He is best known for work on the hormonal mechanisms that underlie face preferences, especially how hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy affect preferences for a healthy appearance.

## Publications

* Jones, BC, DeBruine, LM, Little, AC, Burriss, RB, Feinberg, DR (2007). Social transmission of face preferences among humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B.
* Jones, BC, DeBruine, LM, Little, AC, Conway, CA, Feinberg, DR (2006). Integrating gaze direction and expression in preferences for attractive faces. Psychological Science, 17(7): 588–591.
* Jones, BC, Little, AC, Boothroyd, LG, DeBruine, LM, Feinberg, DR, Law Smith, MJ, Cornwell, RE, Moore, FR, Perrett, DI (2005). Commitment to relationships and preferences for femininity and apparent health in faces are strongest on days of the menstrual cycle when progesterone level is high. Hormones and Behavior, 48(3): 283–290.
* Jones, BC, Perrett, DI, Little, AC, Boothroyd, LG, Cornwell, RE, Feinberg, DR, Tiddeman, BP, Whiten, S, Pitman, RM, Hillier, SG, Burt, DM, Stirrat, MR, Law Smith, MJ, Moore, FR (2005). Menstrual cycle, pregnancy and oral contraceptive use alter attraction to apparent health in faces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 272(1561): 347–354.
* Little, AC, DeBruine, LM, Jones, BC (all 3 authors contributed equally) (2005). Sex-contingent face aftereffects suggest distinct neural populations code male and female faces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 272(1578): 2283–2287.
* Jones, BC, Little, AC, Boothroyd, LG, Feinberg, DR, Cornwell, RE, DeBruine, LM, Roberts, SC, Penton-Voak, IS, Law Smith, MJ, Moore, FR, Davis, HP, Perrett, DI (2005). Women's physical and psychological condition independently predict their preference for apparent health in faces. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26(6): 451–457.
* Jones, BC, Little, AC, Feinberg, DR, Penton-Voak, IS, Tiddeman, BP, Perrett, DI (2004). The relationship between shape symmetry and perceived skin condition in male facial attractiveness. Evolution and Human Behavior, 25: 249–30.
* Jones, BC, Little, AC, Burt, DM, Perrett, DI (2004). When facial attractiveness is only skin deep. Perception, 33: 569–576.
* Jones, BC, Jones, BT, Blundell, L, Bruce, G (2002). Social users of alcohol and cannabis who detect substance-related changes in a change blindness paradigm report higher levels of use than those detecting substance-neutral changes. Psychopharmacology, 165(4): 93–96.
* Jones, BC, Little, AC, Penton-Voak, IS, Tiddeman, BP, Burt, DM, Perrett, DI (2001). Facial symmetry and judgements of apparent health: Support for a 'good genes' explanation of the attractiveness-symmetry relationship. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22: 417–429.
# Bhendigeri

Bhendigeri is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.