OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akira Oze

Akira Oze (尾瀬あきら, Oze Akira, born 26 July 1947 in Kyoto, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist. He made his debut in 1971 under the pen name Megumu Matsumoto (松本めぐむ) writing shōnen manga, but he switched in the 1980s to seinen manga. He is best known for Natsuko's Sake, which was adapted as a live-action television series. Oze won the 1986 Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen manga for Hatsukoi Scandal and Tobe! Jinrui II.

## Selected works

* Tobe! Jinrui (とべ!人類) (1978, 1 volume)
* Hatsukoi Scandal (初恋スキャンダル) (1981–1986, 18 volumes)
* Ryū (リュウ) (1986–1987, 7 volumes) - story by Masao Yajima
* Natsuko's Sake (夏子の酒, Natsuko no Sake) (1988–1991, 12 volumes)
* The Story of My Village (ぼくの村の話, Boku no Mura no Hanashi) (1992–1994, 7 volumes)
* The Legend of Minori (みのり伝説, Minori Densetsu) (1994–1997, 9 volumes)
* Island of Light (光の島) (2001–2004, 8 volumes)
# Emporiki

Emporiki may refer to:
* Emporiki Bank, a Greek bank with headquarters in Athens
* Emporiki Autokiniton was a major Greek automobile trading and industrial company
# Equestrian at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Team dressage

The team dressage in equestrian at the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal was held at Olympic Equestrian Centre on 29 July.

## Competition format

The team medals were awarded after the Grand-Prix portion of the individual competition. After the Grand-Prix portion of the individual event the three rides of each team were added up and the highest score was the winner, all three scores counted towards the final. Both the team and the individual competitions ran concurrently.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Individual results | Individual results | Individual results | Total |
| Rank | Nation | Rider | Horse | Score | Total |
| | West Germany | Harry Boldt | Woyceck | 1863 | 5155 |
| | West Germany | Reiner Klimke | Mehmed | 1751 | 5155 |
| | West Germany | Gabriela Grillo | Ultimo | 1541 | 5155 |
| | Switzerland | Christine Stückelberger | Granat | 1869 | 4684 |
| | Switzerland | Ulrich Lehmann | Widin | 1425 | 4684 |
| | Switzerland | Doris Ramseier | Roch | 1390 | 4684 |
| | United States | Hilda Gurney | Keen | 1607 | 4647 |
| | United States | Dorothy Morkis | Monaco | 1559 | 4647 |
| | United States | Edith Master | Dahlwitz | 1481 | 4647 |
| 4 | Soviet Union | Viktor Ugryumov | Said | 1597 | 4542 |
| 4 | Soviet Union | Ivan Kalita | Tarif | 1520 | 4542 |
| 4 | Soviet Union | Ivan Kizimov | Rebus | 1425 | 4542 |
| 5 | Canada | Christilot Boylen | Gaspano | 1590 | 4538 |
| 5 | Canada | Lorraine Stubbs | True North | 1549 | 4538 |
| 5 | Canada | Barbara Stracey | Jungher II | 1399 | 4538 |
| 6 | Denmark | Ulla Petersen | Chigwell | 1552 | 4448 |
| 6 | Denmark | Tonny Jensen | Fox | 1521 | 4448 |
| 6 | Denmark | Nils Haagensen | Lowenstern | 1375 | 4448 |
| 7 | Netherlands | Jo Rutten | Banjo | 1533 | 4380 |
| 7 | Netherlands | Louky van Olphen-van Amstel | Aleric | 1449 | 4380 |
| 7 | Netherlands | Marjolijn Greeve | Lucky Boy | 1398 | 4380 |
| 8 | Great Britain | Jennie Loriston-Clarke | Kadett | 1375 | 4076 |
| 8 | Great Britain | Sarah Whitmore | Junker | 1375 | 4076 |
| 8 | Great Britain | Diana Mason | Special Ed | 1326 | 4076 |
# Equipoise 14

Equipoise 14, is a public artwork by American artist Lyle London in an office park which is in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The sculpture is made of lacquered aluminum. The piece stands at 20 feet high and features three shapes that appear to be swirling that are balanced on top of a curled shaft. The shaft sits on a base that is circular. Equipoise 14 sits in front of an office building on the northside of the city. It was installed in 1992 and dedicated in September of that year. This sculpture is one of an edition of six. Equipoise 6 is on display at the Shemer Art Center and Museum.
A smaller version of the sculpture was produced, in bronze, by London.

## Description

A plaque sits just to the south of the sculpture which states: EQUIPOSE 15/Equipose (i*kwipoiz) - A condition of perfect balance or equilibrium./Aluminium sculpture/by/Lyle London/Installed on September 15, 1992. The name of the sculpture is misspelled on the plaque.
# Equipotential

In mathematics and physics, an equipotential or isopotential refers to a region in space where every point is at the same potential. This usually refers to a scalar potential (in that case it is a level set of the potential), although it can also be applied to vector potentials. An equipotential of a scalar potential function in n-dimensional space is typically an (n − 1)-dimensional space. The del operator illustrates the relationship between a vector field and its associated scalar potential field. An equipotential region might be referred as being 'of equipotential' or simply be called 'an equipotential'.
An equipotential region of a scalar potential in three-dimensional space is often an equipotential surface (or potential isosurface), but it can also be a three-dimensional mathematical solid in space. The gradient of the scalar potential (and hence also its opposite, as in the case of a vector field with an associated potential field) is everywhere perpendicular to the equipotential surface, and zero inside a three-dimensional equipotential region.
Electrical conductors offer an intuitive example. If a and b are any two points within or at the surface of a given conductor, and given there is no flow of charge being exchanged between the two points, then the potential difference is zero between the two points. Thus, an equipotential would contain both points a and b as they have the same potential. Extending this definition, an isopotential is the locus of all points that are of the same potential.
Gravity is perpendicular to the equipotential surfaces of the gravity potential, and in electrostatics and steady electric currents, the electric field (and hence the current, if any) is perpendicular to the equipotential surfaces of the electric potential (voltage).
In gravity, a hollow sphere has a three-dimensional equipotential region inside, with no gravity from the sphere (see shell theorem). In electrostatics, a conductor is a three-dimensional equipotential region. In the case of a hollow conductor (Faraday cage), the equipotential region includes the space inside.
A ball will not be accelerated left or right by the force of gravity if it is resting on a flat, horizontal surface, because it is an equipotential surface. For the gravity of Earth, the corresponding geopotential isosurface (the equigeopotential) that best fits mean sea level is called the geoid.
# Endeavor 26

The Endeavor 26 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Bill Lapworth as a racer and day sailer and first built in 1963.

## Production

The design was built by W. D. Schock Corp in the United States, from 1963 until 1967 with a total of 56 boats completed. It is now out of production.

## Design

The Endeavor 26 is a racing keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig; a spooned, raked stem, a raised counter, angled transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 3,200 lb (1,451 kg) and carries 1,600 lb (726 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with the standard keel.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settees in the main cabin. The head is located centered in the bow cabin under the "V"-berth.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 340 sq ft (32 m$^2$).
The design has a hull speed of 5.69 kn (10.54 km/h).
# Endeavor Award

The Endeavor Award is an award celebrating the contributions on the public benefit of flying.
The award was established in 2014 by producer and pilot Mark Wolper. The presenter's at the California Science Center for 2015 are Ben Affleck and Scott Terry.

## 2014

   * Veterans Airlift Command
   * Wings Flights of Hope
   * Patient Airlift Services

## 2015

   * Clay Lacy
   * Ben Affleck, Scott Terry - Global Flight Relief
# Eric Poisson

Eric Poisson (born July 26, 1965) is a Canadian award-winning physicist specializing in the study of black holes. Poisson is a professor at the University of Guelph as well as an affiliate member of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

## Education

He was born in Montreal, Quebec, and grew up in Rimouski and Quebec City. He obtained his bachelor of science degree from Laval University in Quebec City, and his Ph.D. at the University of Alberta, in Edmonton. He received his doctorate in 1991 under the supervision of Werner Israel.

## Research

Poisson's doctoral dissertation was on the concept of mass inflation (not to be confused with cosmological inflation), which he pioneered with Israel. Prior to the understanding of mass inflation, it was believed that wormholes into other universes would be found inside some black holes. Mass inflation closes off these wormholes in realistic black holes.
After completing his doctorate, Poisson spent three years as a postdoctoral fellow in Kip Thorne's research group at the California Institute of Technology, in Pasadena. During this period, he became interested in the gravitational-wave signatures that black hole systems might produce. Such signatures are crucial for the operation of gravitational-wave detectors such as LIGO. This work continued for a subsequent year spent with Clifford Will at Washington University in St. Louis.
His research now focuses on gravitational self-force, which is the force on a body moving through a gravitational field arising from the mass and energy of the body itself. This self-force is expected to play a crucial role in understanding the motion of a stellar mass black hole orbiting and eventually spiraling into a supermassive black hole such as those that reside at the centers of galaxies. These astronomical systems will be of special interest to space-based gravitational wave detectors such as Laser Interferometer Space Antennae when they are built, because they will allow precision measurements of the gravitational field of a black hole for the first time.

## Awards and honours

* Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering, the highest honor awarded by the Canadian Association of Physicists. (2005)
* Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society, for important contributions to the theory of gravitational radiation from compact bodies orbiting black holes, to the theory of back-reaction of the emitted radiation on their motions, and to understanding the implications for gravitational-wave detection. (2008)

## Books

* A Relativist's Toolkit, The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics, Cambridge University Press (June 7, 2004). ISBN 978-0521830911.
* Gravity: Newtonian, Post-Newtonian, Relativistic (with Clifford M. Will), Cambridge University Press (May 31, 2014). ISBN 978-1107032866.
# Akonangui FC

Akonangui Fútbol Club is an Equatoguinean football club based in the city of Ebibeyin.
It was dissolved in 2010, but returned for the 2012 season in Second Division, ascending to First Division next year.

## Honours
### Domestic

* Equatoguinean Primera División: 5
       1992, 1999, 2001, 2008, 2013.
* Equatoguinean Cup: 5
       1979, 1996, 2002, 2007, 2019.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2022 - First Round
# Erdmuthe Maria Theresia of Dietrichstein

Erdmuthe Maria Theresia of Dietrichstein (17 April 1662 – 16 March 1737), was an Austrian noblewoman, Princess of Liechtenstein by marriage to Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein.

## Life

Born in Nikolsburg, she was the fifth child and second (but eldest surviving) daughter of Ferdinand Joseph, 3rd Prince of Dietrichstein, member of the princely House of Dietrichstein, and his wife, Princess Marie Elisabeth of Eggenberg (1640-1715), Duke of Krumau and Princely Count (gefürsteter Graf) of Gradis am Sontig.

## Biography

In Vienna on 16 February 1681, Erdmuthe married her first cousin, Hans-Adam, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein (16 August 1662 – 16 June 1712). They had eleven children:
After the death of her father-in-law in 1684, Erdmuthe became Princess consort of Liechtenstein. She died in Vienna aged 74 and was buried in the Liechtenstein family crypt in Vranov.

## Issue

* A son (born and died 14 January 1682).
* Maria Elisabeth (9 May 1683 – 8 May 1744), married firstly on 21 April 1703 to Maximilian II Jakob Moritz, Prince of Liechtenstein and secondly on 28 February 1713 to Leopold, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg.
* Karl Joseph Wenzel (15 October 1684 – 16 January 1704), Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein.
* Maria Antonia Appolonia Rosina (23 March 1687 – 9 October 1750), married firstly on 24 January 1704 to Markus Anton Adam, Count Czobor de Czoborszentmihály (d. 1728) and secondly on 29 April 1731 to Karl, Count Hrzán of Harras (d. 1749).
* Maria Anna (8 May 1688 – died young).
* Franz Dominik Aegidius Florian (2 September 1689 – 9 March 1711), Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein.
* Maria Gabriele Anna Alexia (17 July 1692 – 8 November 1713), married on 1 December 1712 to Joseph Johann Adam, Prince of Liechtenstein.
* Maria Theresia Anna Felizitas (12 May 1694 – 20 February 1772), married on 24 October 1713 to Emmanuele Tomasso of Savoy-Carignano, Count of Soissons.
* Maria Margaretha Anna (19 August 1697 – 9 January 1702).
* Maria Dominika Magdalena (17 August 1698 – 3 June 1724), married on 21 May 1719 to Heinrich Joseph Johann, Prince of Auersperg.
* Johann Baptist (26 August 1700 – 27 August 1700).
# Eric S. Rubin

Eric Seth Rubin (born March 30, 1961) is an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Bulgaria from 2016 to 2019.
He was confirmed as ambassador on January 27, 2016, and succeeded Marcie Berman Ries.

## Diplomatic career

Rubin joined the U.S. State Department in 1985, being first assigned as political and human rights officer in Honduras between 1986 and 1988 before returning to Washington D.C. in 1989 to work at the State Department Operations Center. From 1989 to 1991, Rubin worked in the Bureau of Soviet Union Affairs and then from 1991 to 1993 worked as security affairs officer in the Central and Eastern Europe Desk.
Rubin was again posted abroad in 1994 as Deputy Political Counselor in Kyiv. He worked in Ukraine until 1996 when he was recalled to Washington to work for the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs. Briefly in 1997, Rubin worked as the Assistant White House Press Secretary for Foreign Affairs. In 1998, he was made special assistant to Thomas Pickering, the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs at the time.
Between 1999 and 2000, Rubin became Rusk Fellow at the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University and was temporarily relieved of his duties. On teaching and lecturing at the university, Rubin said it helped him "think systematically" about his job.
In 2001, Rubin returned to the state department and was posted to Chiang Mai in Thailand as consul general. He remained there until 2004, when he was recalled to Washington to work as the director of the Office of Policy Planning and Coordination in the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. In 2006, he was moved to be executive assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, R. Nicholas Burns.
From 2008 to 2011, he was posted to the embassy in Moscow as deputy chief of mission. Between 2011 and his nomination for ambassador in 2015, Rubin worked at the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs as deputy assistant secretary.
Rubin was nominated for the post of ambassador by President Obama and was confirmed on the 9 December 2015. He was sworn in on the 27 January 2016.
Ambassador Rubin is also on the board of the America for Bulgaria Foundation.
Ambassador Rubin now serves as the President of the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA). In December 2019, he and the AFSA raised money for the legal representation of diplomats and other government officials taking part in the 2019 impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump.

## Personal life

Rubin is a member of a Reform Jewish congregation in New York City.
Rubin can also speak Thai, French, Spanish, Ukrainian, Bulgarian and Russian.
# Eremocoris semicinctus

Eremocoris semicinctus is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is found in North America.
# Erik Petersen

Erik Petersen may refer to:
* Erik Petersen (rower) (born 1939), Danish Olympic rower
* Erik Petersen (musician), founder of Philadelphia band Mischief Brew
* Erik Petersen (footballer), Danish footballer who was the top-goalscorer of the 1939 Danish football championship
# Al Rasheed University College

Al Rasheed University College is a private Iraqi university established in Baghdad, Iraq.

## History

The university was founded in 2005 but was not recognised by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Iraq until 2010.
# Eremophila pantonii

Eremophila pantonii, commonly known as broombush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a broom-shaped shrub with narrow leaves which have a hooked tip, and blue or purple, sometimes white flowers in winter and spring.

## Description

Eremophila pantonii is an erect shrub which grows to a height of 0.7–3 m (2–10 ft) with many branches beginning at ground level. Most above-ground parts of the plant, except for the petals are covered with yellowish to grey, circular scales. The branches are also covered with raised, warty lumps and are reddish-brown in colour. Its leaves are mostly arranged alternately along the branches and are linear in shape with a hooked tip, 5–27 mm (0.2–1 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide.
The flowers are usually borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils on a stalk 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) long. There are 5 overlapping, green, egg-shaped sepals which are 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and hairy on the top half of their inner surface. The petals are 17–30 mm (0.7–1 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is lilac-coloured or purple, rarely white, and white with yellow to brown spots on the inside. The outer surface of the petal tube and lobes is covered with branched hairs and the inside of the tube is hairy. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs from May to September, sometimes to December and the fruits which follow are dry, oval-shaped, woody, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and hairy.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1882 and the description was published in Southern Science Record. The specific epithet (pantonii) honours Joseph Anderson Panton, "in recognition of that gentleman's exertions through many years for promoting the pastoral interests and indeed also the general geography of Australia".

## Distribution and habitat

Broombush is a widespread and common species between Laverton and Carnarvon in the Avon Wheatbelt, Carnarvon, Coolgardie, Gascoyne, Geraldton Sandplains, Great Victoria Desert, Murchison and Yalgoo biogeographic regions where it grows in a range of soils on flat areas or stony hills, often in or near mulga woodland.

## Ecology

One of the pollinators of broombush is the native bee Euhesma leonora (Order Hymenoptera, Family Colletidae).

## Conservation

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

The silvery-grey foliage and massed display of pale lilac to purple flowers of this eremophila recommend it as a feature plant in a garden or as a contrast with shrubs with darker leaves. It is a hardy shrub which has been grown in most Australian states with some specimens over 30 years old. It can be propagated from seed, cuttings or by grafting onto Myoporum rootstock and grows will in a range of soils, including clay. It grows in full sun or partial shade, is very drought and frost tolerant and can be lightly pruned to keep it compact.
# Erethistes maesotensis

Erethistes maesotensis is a species of South Asian river catfish native to Myanmar and Thailand where it is known from Moei River near Mae Sot on the Thai-Burmese border. E. maesotensis has been observed to inhabit fast-moving waters; during the rainy season, the water depth can increase by at least 3 metres (10 ft). The substrate mainly consists of small stones and sand with numerous empty gastropod shells. This species grows to a length of 2.2 centimetres (0.87 in) SL.
# Erethistes pusillus

Erethistes pusillus is a species of South Asian river catfish native to India, Bangladesh and Myanmar where it is mostly found in hill streams. This species prefers muddy portions of rivers that are overgrown with vegetation. This species grows to a length of 4.2 centimetres (1.7 in) SL. It is kept in tropical aquaria, but its occurrence in the aquarium trade is very rare.
# Epithelial root sheath

The Hertwig epithelial root sheath (HERS) or epithelial root sheath is a proliferation of epithelial cells located at the cervical loop of the enamel organ in a developing tooth. Hertwig epithelial root sheath initiates the formation of dentin in the root of a tooth by causing the differentiation of odontoblasts from the dental papilla. The root sheath eventually disintegrates with the periodontal ligament, but residual pieces that do not completely disappear are seen as epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM). These rests can become cystic, presenting future periodontal infections.

## Structure

Hertwig epithelial root sheath is derived from the inner and outer enamel epithelium of the enamel organ.

## Function

The sheath is also responsible for multiple or accessory roots (medial growth) and lateral or accessory canals in the root (break in epithelium). It is controversial, but HERS may be involved in cementogenesis and the secreting of cementum, or that HERS-derived products might be related to enamel-related molecules, and that these proteins might initiate acellular cementum formation.

## Other animals

While in mammals the HERS is rather a transient structure, in amphibians it is more or less a permanent one. Here the root epithelium does not fenestrate like in mammalians. Within vertebrates 3 distinct stages of HERS development can be observed.
* In teleosts and chondrichthyans no HERS or root is really formed, and tooth development is restricted to crown development. An inflexible joint is formed between the tooth and the bone at the apical end of the tooth where the epithelium remains open.
* In amphibians and non-crocodilian reptiles a continuous root sheath or HERS is formed without fragmentation of the epithelium. Once again a rather rigid connection between bone and tooth is formed at the apical end of the tooth where no epithelium is present.
* In crocodilians and mammals the HERS is a transient structure and fragments to form the epithelial cell rests of Malassez. Through the gaps in the root epithelium elements of the periodontal ligament can migrate and form a flexible connection between bone and root.

## History

Hertwig epithelial root sheath was not discovered in any mammalian species. Instead this epithelial structure was discovered by Oskar Hertwig in 1874 in an amphibian (see notes below for further discussion in other animals).
# Alan Jevons

Alan Neil Jevons (b 1956) is a Church in Wales priest: he has been Archdeacon of Brecon since 2013.
He was born in Bournemouth and educated at the University of Exeter and Ridley Hall, Cambridge. He was made deacon at Petertide 1981 (28 June) and ordained priest the following Petertide (27 June 1982) — both times by Philip Goodrich, Bishop of Worcester, at Worcester Cathedral. After curacies in Halesowen and Heywood he was Team Vicar of Hereford from 1987 to 1993. He was at Much Birch from 1993 until 2002; and Tenbury Wells from 2002 until 2007. He was Vicar of Llyn Syfaddan from 2007 until 2015; and Social Responsibility Officer for the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon from 2007 until his appointment as Archdeacon. He was collated Archdeacon of Brecon at Brecon Cathedral on 17 February 2013.