OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1998 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship

The 1998 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship was the 9th FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship, played under the rules of FIBA, the world governing body for basketball, and the FIBA Africa thereof. The tournament was hosted by Egypt from August 27 to September 3, 1998.
Nigeria ended the round-robin tournament with a 5–0 unbeaten record to win their fourth title.
Both winner and runner-up qualified for the 1999 FIBA Under-19 World Championship.

## Participating teams

* Angola
* Egypt
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* South Africa
* Tunisia

## Schedule

| P | Team | M | W | L | PF | PA | Diff | Pts. |
| 1 | Nigeria | 5 | 5 | 0 | 396 | 259 | +137 | 10 |
| 2 | Egypt | 5 | 4 | 1 | 418 | 315 | +103 | 9 |
| 3 | Angola | 5 | 3 | 2 | 328 | 305 | +23 | 8 |
| 4 | South Africa | 5 | 2 | 3 | 310 | 375 | -65 | 7 |
| 4 | Tunisia | 5 | 1 | 4 | 271 | 350 | -79 | 6 |
| 4 | Morocco | 5 | 0 | 5 | 237 | 356 | -119 | 5 |
| Egypt | 72–40 | Morocco |
* Alexandria
| Nigeria | 79–44 | South Africa |
| Angola | 66–54 | Tunisia |
| Tunisia | 54–85 | Egypt |
* Alexandria
| Morocco | 42–86 | Nigeria |
| Angola | 68–65 | South Africa |
| Nigeria | 83–42 | Tunisia |
* Alexandria
| Egypt | 79–72 | Angola |
| Morocco | 65–67 | South Africa |
| Tunisia | 63–46 | Morocco |
* Alexandria
| Nigeria | 63–54 | Angola |
| Egypt | 105–64 | South Africa |
| Morocco | 44–68 | Angola |
* Alexandria
| South Africa | 70–58 | Tunisia |
| Egypt | 77–85 | Nigeria |

## Final standings

* Qualified for the 1999 FIBA U19 World Championship
| Rank | Team | Record |
| | Nigeria | 5–0 |
| | Egypt | 4–1 |
| | Angola | 3–2 |
| 4 | South Africa | 2–3 |
| 5 | Tunisia | 1–4 |
| 6 | Morocco | 0–5 |

## Awards

* 1998 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship winner
* Nigeria Fourth title
* Most Valuable Player
* Michel Lasme
# 1997 SEAT Open

The 1997 SEAT Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Kockelscheuer, Luxembourg that was part of Tier III of the 1997 WTA Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 20 October until 26 October 1997. First-seeded Amanda Coetzer won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Amanda Coetzer defeated Barbara Paulus 6–4, 3–6, 7–5
* It was Coetzer's 3rd title of the year and the 12th of her career.

### Doubles

Larisa Neiland / Helena Suková defeated Meike Babel / Laurence Courtois 6–2, 6–4
* It was Neiland's 2nd title of the year and the 63rd of her career. It was Suková's 3rd title of the year and the 82nd of her career.
# 1999 IAAF Grand Prix Final

The 1999 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the fifteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations. It was held on 11 September at the Olympic Stadium in Munich, Germany.
Bernard Barmasai (3000 metres steeplechase) and Gabriela Szabo (3000 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament. A total of 18 athletics events were contested, ten for men and eight for women.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall | Bernard Barmasai (KEN) | 111 | Kostas Gatsioudis (GRE) | 109 | Wilson Kipketer (DEN) | 108 |
| 200 metres | Claudinei da Silva (BRA) | 19.89 | Maurice Greene (USA) | 19.90 | Francis Obikwelu (NGR) | 20.12 |
| 800 metres | Wilson Kipketer (DEN) | 1:43.55 | Hezekiél Sepeng (RSA) | 1:44.40 | Japheth Kimutai (KEN) | 1:44.48 |
| 1500 metres | Noah Ngeny (KEN) | 3:28.93 | Bernard Lagat (KEN) | 3:32.30 | Laban Rotich (KEN) | 3:33.40 |
| 3000 metres | Benjamin Limo (KEN) | 7:36.32 | Paul Bitok (KEN) | 7:36.60 | Mohammed Mourhit (BEL) | 7:36.73 |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | Bernard Barmasai (KEN) | 8:06.92 | Wilson Boit Kipketer (KEN) | 8:08.28 | Ali Ezzine (MAR) | 8:08.64 |
| 110 m hurdles | Mark Crear (USA) | 13.02 | Colin Jackson (GBR) | 13.17 | Larry Wade (USA) | 13.19 |
| Pole vault | Maksim Tarasov (RUS) | 5.85 m | Jeff Hartwig (USA) | 5.80 m | Dmitriy Markov (BLR) | 5.80 m |
| Long jump | Iván Pedroso (CUB) | 8.43 m | James Beckford (JAM) | 8.29w m | Erick Walder (USA) | 8.15 m |
| Discus throw | Lars Riedel (GER) | 68.61 m | Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) | 66.65 m | Anthony Washington (USA) | 66.22 m |
| Javelin throw | Kostas Gatsioudis (GRE) | 89.84 m | Jan Železný (CZE) | 87.71 m | Raymond Hecht (GER) | 85.64 m |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall | Gabriela Szabo (ROM) | 108 | Maria Mutola (MOZ) | 108 | Deon Hemmings (JAM) | 104 |
| 200 metres | Savatheda Fynes (BAH) | 22.55 | Merlene Frazer (JAM) | 22.55 | Beverly McDonald (JAM) Inger Miller (USA) | 22.64 |
| 800 metres | Maria Mutola (MOZ) | 1:59.10 | Ludmila Formanová (CZE) | 1:59.15 | Svetlana Masterkova (RUS) | 1:59.20 |
| 1500 metres | Violeta Szekely (ROM) | 4:15.18 | Anita Weyermann (SUI) | 4:15.92 | Jackline Maranga (KEN) | 4:16.60 |
| 3000 metres | Gabriela Szabo (ROM) | 8:43.52 | Zahra Ouaziz (MAR) | 8:43.66 | Irina Mikitenko (GER) | 8:45.59 |
| 400 m hurdles | Deon Hemmings (JAM) | 53.41 | Andrea Blackett (BAR) | 53.63 | Sandra Glover (USA) | 53.83 |
| High jump | Hestrie Cloete (RSA) | 1.96 m | Inga Babakova (UKR) Zuzana Hlavonová (CZE) | 1.96 m | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| Triple jump | Ashia Hansen (GBR) | 14.96 m | Paraskevi Tsiamita (GRE) | 14.77 m | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | 14.66 m |
| Shot put | Nadine Kleinert (GER) | 19.16 m | Astrid Kumbernuss (GER) | 19.13 m | Connie Price-Smith (USA) | 18.71 m |
# 1998 Milton Keynes Council election

The 1998 Milton Keynes Council election took place on 7 May 1998 to elect members of Milton Keynes Unitary Council in Buckinghamshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.
After the election, the composition of the council was
* Labour 27
* Liberal Democrat 19
* Conservative 4
* Independent 1

## Election result

Milton Keynes Local Election Result 1998 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Labour | 10 | -2 | 55.6 |
| Liberal Democrats | 6 | +1 | 33.3 |
| Conservative | 2 | +1 | 11.1 |
# CoRoT-6

CoRoT-6 is a magnitude 13.9 star located in the Ophiuchus constellation.

## Location and properties

The star has a radius of about 102% of the Sun and a mass of about 110% of the Sun. It is a main sequence F type star a little larger and hotter than the Sun.

## Planetary system

The star is orbited by one known extrasolar planet identified as CoRoT-6b. The discovery was made by the CoRoT program using the transit method.
The CoRoT-6 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 2.96 M$_J$ | 0.0855 | 8.887 | < 0.1 | — | 1.166 R$_J$ |
# Clover (surname)

Clover is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carol J. Clover, American professor
* Elzada Clover (1896–1980), American botanist
* Hannah Clover (born 2002), 2024 Wikimedian of the Year
* Joseph Clover (1779–1853), British portrait painter
* Joseph Thomas Clover (1825–1882), pioneer anaesthetist, nephew of Joseph Clover
* Joshua Clover (born 1962), American writer, poet, and university professor
# Cnemaspis rudhira

Cnemaspis rudhira, the scarlet dwarf gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India.
# 2009 NCAA men's volleyball tournament

The 2009 NCAA men's volleyball tournament was the 40th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate indoor volleyball. The single elimination tournament was played at Smith Fieldhouse in Provo, Utah during May 2009.
UC Irvine defeated USC in the final match, 3–2 (26–30, 30–23, 26–30, 30–17, 15–12), to win their second national title. The Anteaters (27–5) were coached by John Speraw.
UC Irvine's Ryan Ammerman was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Ammerman, along with six other players, comprised the All Tournament Team.

## Qualification

Until the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs, whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III, were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.
| Team | Appearance | Previous |
| UC Irvine | 3rd | 2007 |
| Ohio State | 16th | 2008 |
| Penn State | 24th | 2008 |
| USC | 12th | 1991 |

## Tournament bracket

* Site: Smith Fieldhouse, Provo, Utah
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship | Championship | Championship | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| USC (3) | USC (3) | 27 | 30 | 30 | 30 | | | | | | | |
| Penn State (1) | Penn State (1) | 30 | 26 | 26 | 24 | | | | | | | |
| Penn State (1) | Penn State (1) | 30 | 26 | 26 | 24 | USC (2) | USC (2) | 30 | 23 | 30 | 17 | 12 |
| | | | | | | UC Irvine (3) | UC Irvine (3) | 26 | 30 | 26 | 30 | 15 |
| UC Irvine (3) | UC Irvine (3) | 30 | 30 | 30 | | UC Irvine (3) | UC Irvine (3) | 26 | 30 | 26 | 30 | 15 |
| Ohio State (0) | Ohio State (0) | 25 | 25 | 26 | | | | | | | | |

## All tournament team

* Ryan Ammerman, UC Irvine (Most outstanding player)
* Carson Clark, UC Irvine
* Taylor Wilson, UC Irvine
* Riley McKibbin, USC
* Murphy Troy, USC
* Austin Zahn, USC
* Will Price, Penn State
# Anthene phoenicis

Anthene phoenicis, Karsch's ciliate blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in eastern Senegal, Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, southern Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of forests.
Adult males mud-puddle.
# The Associate (1979 film)

The Associate (French: L'associé) is a 1979 comedy film directed by René Gainville and starring Michel Serrault, Claudine Auger and Catherine Alric. A co-production between France, Hungary and West Germany it is an adaptation of the 1928 novel The Partner by Jenaro Prieto. The film served as the inspiration for a 1996 American remake The Associate.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Sydney Bettex.

## Cast

* Michel Serrault as Julien Pardot
* Claudine Auger as Agnès Pardot
* Catherine Alric as Alice Duphorin
* Judith Magre as Mme. Brezol
* Bernard Haller as Hellzer
* Marco Perrin as Vauban
* Jean Martin as Bastias
* Fabrice Josso as Thierry Pardot
* Henri Virlojeux as Urioste
* Mathieu Carrière as Louis
* Vadim Glowna as Marc Duphorin
* Astrid Frank as Marie-Claude Hellzer
* Daniel Prévost as Zephir
* Jacques Legras as Inspector Pernais
* Dominique Zardi as Le portier du ministère
* Nathalie Courval as La femme au bébé
* Jacques Dynam as Mathivet
* Jean-Pierre Coffe as L'employé du museum d'histoire naturelle
* Jean Leuvrais as Armand, le directeur
* Patrice Laffont as Un présentateur TV
* Christian Morin as L'animateur radio sur Europe 1
* Jean-Claude Carrière as Un homme à la lecture du testament
* Jean Degrave as André - le ministre de l'économie
* Olga Valéry as La dame aux bijoux
* Lionel Vitrant as Un agent de la sécurité d'Hellzer
* Béatrice Radian
* René Alié
* Jacques Galland
* Florence Brunold
# 3rd Eye Vision

3rd Eye Vision is the debut studio album by American hip hop collective Hieroglyphics. It was released by Hieroglyphics Imperium Recordings on March 24, 1998. It peaked at number 26 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 88 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It has sold more than 100,000 copies.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 9/10 |
In 2015, Fact placed the album at number 34 on the "100 Best Indie Hip-Hop Records of All Time" list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Domino – production (1, 3, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20)
* A-Plus – production (2, 12)
* Del the Funky Homosapien – production (4, 5)
* Casual – production (6, 9)
* Phesto – production (7)
* Opio – production (11, 13, 18)
* Jeff Cleland – bass guitar (11)
* Robski – turntables (11)
* J-Biz – production (14, 22), turntables (21, 22)
* Toure – production (21)
* Matt Kelley – engineering
* Ken Lee – editing
* Brian Gardner – mastering
* Stephan Chandler – artwork, layout
* Jake Rosenberg – photography

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 88 |
# World Medicine Institute

The World Medicine Institute (WMI) was a private, for-profit university in Honolulu, Hawaii. It offered a master's degree in acupuncture and oriental medicine. WMI's programs were approved by the Hawaii State Board of Acupuncture. The college was named Tai Hsuan Foundation College of Acupuncture & Herbal Medicine until 2005.

## History

WMI was founded by Chang Yi Hsiang. It originally opened as The School of the Six Chinese Arts in 1970 and was formally registered with the State in 1972. In 1974, some of the school's founders helped establish the Hawaii State Acupuncture Board. At the time, Hawaii was the second state to legally recognize and license acupuncturists. Chang Yi Hsiang served from 1974 to 1978 as a Commissioner on the first Hawaii State Board of Acupuncture.
In 1985, the school applied for candidacy to the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM) and in 1991 was granted full accreditation. ACAOM accreditation for WMI and its program of study was terminated effective April 30, 2018.
# 2005–06 Lebanese Premier League

The 2005–06 season of the Lebanese Premier League was the 45th season of Top-Flight League association football in Lebanon. This season featured ten clubs once more from across the nation. Three of these teams were eligible for competing in international competitions(AFC Cup for first Position and FA Cup Winners while second and third enter the Arab Champions League with a fourth spot reserved for the winner of the 2005–06 Lebanese Cup) while the bottom team at the end of the season would be relegated to make way for third teams from the 2005–06 Second Division for the expanded 12-team Football League in the 2006–07 Season.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Ansar | 18 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 50 | 14 | +36 | 47 | 2007 AFC Cup Group Stage and 2006–07 Arab Champions League |
| 2 | Al-Nejmeh | 18 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 46 | 14 | +32 | 44 | 2007 AFC Cup |
| 3 | Al-Safa | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 32 | |
| 4 | Al-Mabarrah | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 34 | 21 | +13 | 29 | |
| 5 | Al-Ahed | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 39 | 17 | +22 | 27 | |
| 6 | Salam Zgharta | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 30 | −13 | 20 | |
| 7 | Al-Tadamon Tyre | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 26 | −13 | 15 | |
| 8 | Tripoli SC | 18 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 21 | −13 | 14 | |
| 9 | Al Rayyan | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 30 | −20 | 14 | |
| 10 | Racing Beirut | 18 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 52 | −40 | 8 | Relegated to Lebanese Second Division |

## Top scorers

Correct as of 13 May 2006.
| Rank | Name | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Ali Nasseredine | Nejmeh | 17 |
| 2 | Abbas Ahmed Atwi | Nejmeh | 14 |
| 3 | Fadi Ghosin | Al-Ansar (Lebanon) | 11 |
| =3 | Esteban Gabreyel | Al-Mabarrah | 11 |
| 5 | Fabio Santos da Silva | Shabab Al-Sahel | 8 |
| 6 | Unknown | Unknown | 7 |
| =6 | Victor Hugo | Al-Mabarrah | 7 |
| 8 | Mohammed Ghaddar | Al-Nejmeh | 6 |
| =8 | Hawar Mulla Mohammed | Ansar | 6 |
| 10 | Salih Sadeer | Ansar | 5 |

## Qualification, relegation and promotion
### Qualification
#### 2007 AFC Cup

* Al-Ansar
* Al-Hikma (Lebanese FA Cup 2006 runners-up)

#### Arab Champions League

* Al-Nejmeh (second in 2005–06 season)
* Al-Safa (third in 2005–06 season)

### Promotion
#### To Football League

* Shabab Al-Sahel (Champions in 2005–06 season)
* Al-Hikma (second in 2005–06 season)
* Saida (third in 2005–06 season)

### Relegation
#### To second division

* Racing Beirut (Last in 2005–06 season)
# Wet Za Wet

Wet Za Wet is an album from Polish punk rock band Abaddon. The album has been re-released in 2001 on CD.

## Track listing

* Wet za wet
* Boimy sie siebie
* Apartheid
* Ljubljana Night
* Kto?
* Koniec swiata
* System
* III wojna
* Rewolucja

### CD bonus tracks

* Kukly
* Walcz o siebie
* Abaddon
* Zolnierz tego swiata

## Personnel

* Tomasz Lutek Frost - bass guitar
* Bernard Beniu Szarafinski- guitar
* Tomasz Perełka Dorn - drums
* Waldemar Kiki Jedyczkowski - vocals

## Resources

http://homepages.nyu.edu/~cch223/poland/albums/abaddon_walczoswojawolnosc.html, URL accessed at 31 August 2006
# Walton T. Roth

Walton Thompson "Tom" Roth (born 1939 in Topeka, Kansas) is an American psychiatrist and psychophysiological researcher. He is Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Stanford University School of Medicine, and was Chief of the Psychiatric Consultation Service at the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System for over 40 years.

## Major contributions

Roth and colleagues pioneered the use of multiple psychophysiological methods for assessing psychological disorders. Using electroencephalography-based event-related potentials (ERPs), Roth determined that people with schizophrenia have a reduced amplitude P300 component of the ERP to unexpected changes in the pitch of tones. This reduction of the P300 component is now considered a biomarker of schizophrenia.
Roth has also applied the use of skin conductance, electrocardiography, actigraphy, and monitoring of other physiological functions, such as respiration, to assess anxiety disorders.
In addition, Roth co-authored the Core Concepts in Health textbook series, as well as over 250 scholarly journal articles and book chapters.
Roth is currently semi-retired, but continues research work on the psychophysiology of hyperarousal and posttraumatic stress disorder, as well as ambulatory monitoring of sleep.

## Selected books

* Core Concepts in Health by Paul M. Insel and Walton T. Roth (originally published 1976, 11th edition McGraw-Hill 2009)
* Fit and Well: Core Concepts and Labs in Physical Fitness and Wellness by Thomas D. Fahey, Paul M. Insel, and Walton T. Roth (originally published 1994, 7th edition McGraw-Hill 2006)
* Treating Anxiety Disorders Walton T. Roth (Ed.), Irvin D. Yalom (contributor) (Jossey-Bass Library of Current Clinical Technique, 1997)

## Professional awards, honors, and service

* Special Issue in honor of Walton T. Roth: Psychophysiology of Psychological Disorders. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2010.
* Society for Psychophysiological Research: Board of Directors 1985-1988, Associate Journal Editor of Psychophysiology, 1984-1987, 2003-2006.
* Editorial Board of journal: Anxiety (now Depression and Anxiety), 1994-2007.
* President of Psychiatric Research Society, 2001
* Lieutenant Commander of U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, 1969-1971
* Alpha Omega Alpha, Medical Honor Society, 1965

## Education and background

Roth attended Harvard University, alongside classmates Frank Ochberg and Barney Frank, and New York University School of Medicine. He completed his psychiatry residency at Stanford University School of Medicine.
Roth was born in Topeka, Kansas, but raised in Salt Lake City, Utah, the son of a Presbyterian minister and a high school teacher. Roth and his wife, Jean, have been married since 1963 and reside in Los Altos Hills, California. They have two children. Roth is also fluent in German and Norwegian.
# Cobaea pringlei

Cobaea pringlei is a species of flowering perennial plant of the Polemoniaceae family, native to Mexico. It has a climbing habit, clinging by coiling leaf tendrils like other species of the genus. In cultivation it can reach 5–7 m (16–23 ft). The flowers are creamy-white, funnel-shaped, and borne on long stalks. The stamens and style project from the mouth of the flower.
The specific epithet, pringlei, honours Cyrus Guernsey Pringle (1838–1911), an American botanist, explorer and plant breeder.
It is cultivated for its climbing habit and its ornamental flowers. It is rated H4 on the RHS hardiness scale, i.e. hardy to −10 °C to −5 °C, and may be cut to the ground during winters colder than this. A sheltered site with moist but well-drained soil is recommended. It can also be grown under protection, such as in a conservatory.
# 50Languages

50Languages, formerly Book2, is a set of webpages, downloadable audio files, mobile apps and books for learning any of 56 languages. Explanations are also available in the same 56 languages. It is free except for the optional books, and is cited in research on online language learning.

## Methods of teaching

For each language, the apps, website and books have 100 lessons, covering a broad range of topics for beginners and intermediate students: numbers, colors, travel situations, verb forms, and a small amount of business conversation. Users can click any phrase to repeat it as needed. Users can also download audio files (MP3) containing one or two languages. There are no pauses in the audio files to listen and repeat, so learners need to speak along with the recording (shadowing). In the app, learners can record their own voice for comparison with the recorded voice.
The recorded voices are native speakers of each language, usually both a man and woman.
They offer written tests in 25 languages, but no oral tests.

## Languages taught

Adyghe, Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English-UK, English-US, Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Marathi, Norwegian, Nynorsk, Persian, Polish, Portuguese-BR, Portuguese-PT, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Vietnamese

## Business model

The publisher is Goethe Verlag, Starnberg, Germany. The books cost $10. Apps and web access are free, and audio files have a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.
# 5th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

The 5th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Political Bureau of the 5th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 1991 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 5th Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 5th National Congress.

## Members

| Rank | Name | Akson Lao | 4th POL | 6th POL | Birth | Death | Gender |
| 1 | Kaysone Phomvihane | ໄກສອນ ພົມວະຫານ | Old | Died | 1920 | 1992 | Male |
| 2 | Nouhak Phoumsavan | ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ | Old | Retired | 1910 | 2008 | Male |
| 3 | Khamtai Siphandone | ຄໍາໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ | Old | Reelected | 1924 | — | Male |
| 4 | Phoun Sipaseut | ພູນ ສີປະເສີດ | Old | Died | 1920 | 1994 | Male |
| 5 | Maichantan Sengmani | ໄມຈັນຕານ ແສງມະນີ | Old | Died | 1922 | 1991 | Male |
| 6 | Samane Vignaket | ສະໝານ ວິຍະເກດ | Old | Reelected | 1927 | 2016 | Male |
| 7 | Oudom Khattigna | ອຸດົມ ຂັດຕິຍະ | Old | Reelected | 1931 | 1999 | Male |
| 8 | Choummaly Sayasone | ຈູມມາລີ ໄຊຍະສອນ | Old | Reelected | 1936 | — | Male |
| 9 | Somlat Chanthamat | ສົມລັດ ຈັນທະມາດ | New | Died | ? | 1993 | Male |
| 10 | Khamphoui Keoboualapha | ຄໍາຜຸຍ ແກ້ວບົວລະພາ | New | Not | 1930 | — | Male |
| 11 | Thongsing Thammavong | ທອງສີງ ທໍາມະວົງ | New | Reelected | 1944 | — | Male |
| References: ||||||||