OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007–08 CEV Challenge Cup

The 2007–08 CEV Challenge Cup was the 28th edition of the European Challenge Cup volleyball club tournament, the former CEV Cup.
The Italian club Cimone Modena beat the Russian club Lokomotiv Ekaterinburg in the final and achieved its fifth CEV Challenge Cup trophy.

## Final Four

* Venue: Hala Podpromie, Rzeszów
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 22 March | 22 March |
| Cimone Modena | 3 |
| Cimone Modena | 3 | 23 March | 23 March |
| Asseco Resovia | 2 | 23 March | 23 March |
| Asseco Resovia | 2 | Cimone Modena | 3 |
| 22 March | 22 March | | Cimone Modena | 3 |
| 22 March | 22 March | Lokomotiv Ekaterinburg | 1 |
| Lokomotiv Ekaterinburg | 3 | Lokomotiv Ekaterinburg | 1 |
| Stade Poitevin Poitiers | 0 | | |
| Stade Poitevin Poitiers | 0 | 3rd place match | 3rd place match |
| | | 23 March | 23 March |
| | | Asseco Resovia | 0 |
| | | Stade Poitevin Poitiers | 3 |

### Semi finals

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 21 Mar | 16:00 | Cimone Modena | 3–2 | Asseco Resovia | 17–25 | 23–25 | 25–20 | 25–18 | 15–11 | 105–99 | Report |
| 21 Mar | 18:30 | Lokomotiv Ekaterinburg | 3–0 | Stade Poitevin Poitiers | 25–23 | 25–19 | 25–21 | | | 75–63 | Report |

### 3rd place

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 22 Mar | 14:00 | Asseco Resovia | 0–3 | Stade Poitevin Poitiers | 25–27 | 21–25 | 36–38 | | | 82–90 | Report |

### Final

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 22 Mar | 17:00 | Cimone Modena | 3–1 | Lokomotiv Ekaterinburg | 23–25 | 25–18 | 25–16 | 25–19 | | 98–78 | Report |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Cimone Modena |
| | Lokomotiv Ekaterinburg |
| | Stade Poitevin Poitiers |
| 4 | Asseco Resovia |
# Dauí Iarlaithe mac Maithni

Dauí Iarlaithe mac Maithni (flourished circa 500) was a King of Iarmuman (west Munster) from the Eóganacht Locha Léin branch of the Eoganachta, the ruling dynasty of Munster. He was the grandson of the founder of this branch of the dynasty, Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc. He has also been considered a possible King of Munster.
A genealogical tract states that he succeeded his father Maine mac Coirpri in the stewardship of Iarmuman. However he refused to pay his dues to Cashel and war broke out between him and his cousin, Óengus mac Nad Froích (died 489), the King of Munster. Eventually Dauí Iarlaithe managed to acquire the kingship of Munster. He is however not mentioned in the king lists nor the annals which give the succession to the sons of Óengus. As King of Munster he is said to have fought with the Uaithni tribe of the Loch Derg area.
His reign begins the establishment of a semi-independent Kingdom of Iarmuman from that at Cashel. Some of his descendants such as his great-grandson Áed Bennán mac Crimthainn (died 618) may have been kings of all Munster.
# Aguas Buenas Cave System

The Aguas Buenas Cave System (Spanish: Sistema de cuevas y cavernas de Aguas Buenas) is a cave system located in the municipality of Aguas Buenas. The caves and their surrounding forest area are protected by the almost 1,800-acre Aguas Buenas Cave and Caverns System Nature Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Natural Sistema de Cuevas y Cavernas de Aguas Buenas) since 2002, which also extends to the municipalities of Caguas and Cidra. The reserve is important for the number of bat species found in the system, some of which are endangered (Mormoops blanvillei, Monophyllus redmani and Pteronotus portoricensis). In addition to being an important bat preserve, the nature reserve protects an important hydrological basin which is the source of a number of rivers and creeks that form part of the Loíza River basin.

## Geology

The cave system is found in one of the oldest karst zones in Puerto Rico.

## Named caves
### Cueva Oscura

Cueva Oscura (Spanish for "dark cave") is home to the two largest cave rooms in the system. This cave is also considered an important bat habitat and is home to the most diverse and abundant bat colonies in the system.

### Cueva Ermita

Cueva Ermita (Spanish for "hermitage cave"), also known as Cueva Nivel del Rio ("river-level cave"), is the source of the Cagüitas River.

### Cueva Múcara and Cueva Geco

Cueva Múcara (Puerto Rican Spanish for "owl cave") is a steep cave and its entrance is home to a number of bat colonies. Cueva Geco is interconnected with Cueva Múcara and being mostly vertical, is the steepest cave in the system.

### Cueva Grillo and Cueva Murciélago

Cueva Grillo (Spanish for "cricket cave") used to be the largest cave in the system but after a partial collapse the cave is now separated from the now called Cueva Murciélago (Spanish for "bat cave") which used to be home to a large number of bats until Hurricane Maria in 2017 when the bat population greatly decreased in the cave.

## Recreation

The caves currently have no infrastructure for visitors.
# Buha (surname)

Buha is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Aleksa Buha (born 1939), Serbian philosopher
* Aljoša Buha (1962–1988), Bosnian musician
* Boško Buha (1926–1943), Yugoslav Partisan
* Jason Buha (born 1975), American golfer
# Caapiranga

Caapiranga is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 13,283 (2020) and its area is 9,457 km².
# Fred Belcher

Fred William Belcher (June 3, 1881 – February 18, 1951) was an American racing driver who competed in the inaugural Indianapolis 500.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1911 | 15 | 13 | — | — | 9 | 200 | 4 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 4 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Candace Barley

Candace Barley (born May 2, 1991 in Concord, Virginia) is an American rugby player who was the youngest player to compete on the national team and play in an international match. She also holds the title of most-capped U20 player in the country with 13 international games during her four years with the Junior Eagles. Outside of her international rugby career, she played rugby at Maryville Rugby Football Club from 2004 to 2009, Lee University's Women's Rugby Football Club from 2009 to 2014, and Nashville Women's Rugby Football Club from 2015–present, as well as with the Gypsy Rugby Football Club from 2015–present.
# 2008 Grand Prix Hassan II – Doubles

Jordan Kerr and David Škoch were the defending champions. They were both present but did not compete together. Kerr partnered with František Čermák, but lost in the first round to Guillermo Coria and Jean-Julien Rojer. Skoch partnered with Jaroslav Levinský, but lost in the quarterfinals to Florian Mayer and Rainer Schüttler.
Albert Montañés and Santiago Ventura won in the final 6–1, 6–2, against James Cerretani and Todd Perry.

## Seeds

* František Čermák / Jordan Kerr (first round)
* Agustín Calleri / Pablo Cuevas (semifinals)
* Jaroslav Levinský / David Škoch (quarterfinals)
* Yves Allegro / Horia Tecău (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Čermák J Kerr | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Coria J-J Rojer | 3 | 6 | [10] | WC | G Coria J-J Rojer | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani T Perry | 7 | 6 | | | J Cerretani T Perry | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | |
| | G García López Ó Hernández | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | J Cerretani T Perry | 6 | 6 | | | |
| 3 | J Levinský D Škoch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | F Mayer R Schüttler | 3 | 2 | | | |
| | J Brunström C Guccione | 4 | 2 | | 3 | J Levinský D Škoch | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | D Hrbatý J Thomas | 3 | 6$^6$ | | | F Mayer R Schüttler | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | F Mayer R Schüttler | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | J Cerretani T Perry | 1 | 2 |
| | Montañés S Ventura | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Montañés S Ventura | 6 | 6 |
| ALT | M Hood B Pašanski | 4 | 4 | | | Montañés S Ventura | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | M Daniel B Soares | 1 | 7 | [10] | | M Daniel B Soares | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Y Allegro H Tecău | 6 | 5 | [7] | | | | | | Montañés S Ventura | 6 | 6 | | | |
| WC | M Saber M Ziadi | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | 2 | A Calleri P Cuevas | 3 | 4 | | | |
| | B Becker T Cibulec | 4 | 6 | [8] | WC | M Saber M Ziadi | 6$^1$ | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | S Huss R Hutchins | 6 | 3 | [4] | 2 | A Calleri P Cuevas | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Calleri P Cuevas | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2008–09 Ayr United F.C. season

The 2008–09 season is the 99th season of competitive football by Ayr United.

## Fixtures

Win  Draw  Loss

### Pre season

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Scottish Second Division

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Scottish Challenge Cup

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Scottish League Cup

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Scottish Cup

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### First Division play-offs
#### Final

Last updated: 2011. Source: Wikipedia Article

## Stats
### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Raith Rovers (C, P) | 36 | 22 | 10 | 4 | 60 | 27 | +33 | 76 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Ayr United (P) | 36 | 22 | 8 | 6 | 71 | 38 | +33 | 74 | Qualification for the First Division Play-offs |
| 3 | Brechin City | 36 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 51 | 45 | +6 | 62 | Qualification for the First Division Play-offs |
| 4 | Peterhead | 36 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 54 | 39 | +15 | 56 | Qualification for the First Division Play-offs |
| 5 | Stirling Albion | 36 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 59 | 49 | +10 | 53 | |
* ↑ The 2nd, 3rd and 4th placed teams will be entered into a play-off with the First Division's 9th placed team. The winning team will be awarded a place in the 2009–10 First Division

### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 2011. Source: Wikipedia article

### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | H | A |
| Result | D | W | W | D | W | W | D | L | W | L | D | W | W | W | W | W | L | W | L | W | D | L | W | W | D | W | W | W | D | W | W | W | L | W | D | W |
| Position | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
# Daučík

Daučík (masculine), Daučíková (feminine) is a Slovak surname. People with the surname include:
* Ferdinand Daučík (1914-1986), Slovak footballer
* Yanko Daucik (1941-2017), footballer, son of above
* Anna Daučíková
# Epiperipatus adenocryptus

Epiperipatus adenocryptus is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatidae family. This species is brown with a series of light brown arcs on each side forming a series of circles down its dorsal surface. Males of this species have 26 or 27 pairs of legs, usually 27; females have 28 to 30, usually 29. The type locality is in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
# Buhaina

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Buhaina is an album by drummer Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers recorded in 1973 and released on the Prestige label. The name comes from the name Blakey took for himself after conversion to Islam.

## Reception

Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "Moanin'" (Bobby Timmons) – 5:31
* "Chant for Bu" (Mickey Bass) – 8:36
* "One for Trane" (Mickey Bass) – 6:08
* "Mission Eternal" (Cedar Walton) – 12:10
* "Along Came Betty" (Benny Golson) – 4:52
* "Gertrude's Bounce" (Richie Powell) – 4:43

## Personnel

* Art Blakey – drums
* Woody Shaw – trumpet
* Carter Jefferson – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Cedar Walton – piano, electric piano
* Michael Howell – guitar (tracks 2–4)
* Mickey Bass – bass
* Tony Waters – congas
* Jon Hendricks – vocals (tracks 1 & 5)
# Caladenia multiclavia

Caladenia multiclavia, commonly known as the lazy spider orchid, is a species of orchid, endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single, hairy leaf and one or two greenish-yellow, red and cream-coloured flowers resembling a reclining spider. Although it usually only has a single flower, it often grows in clumps of up to six plants.

## Description

Caladenia multiclavia is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 40–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. Up to three greenish-yellow, red and cream-coloured flowers, 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long and wide are borne on a stalk 100–250 mm (4–10 in) tall. The flowers are greenish-yellow, red and cream-coloured, shaped like a reclining spider and the sepals and petals have thin, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal and petals are close together and parallel, curved down behind the column near their bases, then upswept at the back of the flower. The lateral sepals are similarly arranged but at the front of the flower. The dorsal sepal is 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, the lateral sepals are 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide and the petals are 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long and about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide. The labellum is 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long and wide, diamond-shaped and prominently red-striped in the centre of the flower. In the centre of the labellum there is a dense cluster of reddish, club-shaped calli up to 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia multiclavia was first described in 1871 by Heinrich Reichenbach and the description was published in Beitrage zur Systematischen Pflanzenkunde. The specific epithet (multiclavia) is derived from the Latin words multus meaning "much" or "many"$^{:64}$ and clava meaning "club",$^{:213}$ referring to the many calli on the labellum of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

The lazy spider orchid occurs in a band between Wongan Hills and Ravensthorpe in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions where it grows in she-oak thickets and open woodland.

## Conservation

Caladenia multiclavia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Fred Froude

Frederick Ernest Froude (3 July 1910 – 16 June 1978) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and coached St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Although Froude played most of his career as a half back flanker, he started as a forward and kicked 30 goals in the 1931 VFL season. He played in five grand finals for three premierships; 1930, 1935 and 1936. In 1948, nine years after retiring, Froude returned to the VFL as coach of St Kilda. Before the war he had been coach of Brighton.
# Candidatus Bartonella mayotimonensis

"Candidatus Bartonella mayotimonensis" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella which can cause endocarditis in humans.
# Caloptilia sassafrasicola

Caloptilia sassafrasicola is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Fujian, China.
# 2008–09 Austrian Hockey League season

The 2008–09 Austrian Hockey League season was the 79th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. 10 teams participated in the league, and EC KAC won the championship.

## Regular season

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | OTW | OTL | GF | GA | +/- | Pts |
| 1. | EC KAC | 54 | 38 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 204 | 141 | 63 | 80 |
| 2. | Vienna Capitals | 54 | 33 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 203 | 162 | 41 | 73 |
| 3. | EC Red Bull Salzburg | 54 | 32 | 22 | 7 | 4 | 200 | 157 | 43 | 68 |
| 4. | EC VSV | 54 | 31 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 183 | 153 | 30 | 67 |
| 5. | EHC Linz | 54 | 30 | 24 | 7 | 3 | 166 | 144 | 20 | 63 |
| 6. | HK Jesenice | 54 | 24 | 30 | 3 | 6 | 179 | 197 | -18 | 54 |
| 7. | Graz 99ers | 54 | 24 | 30 | 5 | 6 | 124 | 154 | -30 | 54 |
| 8. | HC TWK Innsbruck | 54 | 24 | 30 | 7 | 6 | 153 | 186 | -33 | 54 |
| 9. | Alba Volán Székesfehérvár | 54 | 17 | 37 | 5 | 9 | 129 | 178 | -49 | 43 |
| 10. | HDD Olimpija Ljubljana | 54 | 17 | 37 | 4 | 7 | 131 | 200 | -69 | 41 |

## Playoffs
### Quarterfinals

* EC KAC - HC TWK Innsbruck 4:2 (8:2, 2:3, 5:2, 1:3, 5:0, 3:1)
* Vienna Capitals - Graz 99ers 4:3 (6:0, 1:2, 3:2, 3:2, 1:3, 1:2, 5:1)
* EC Red Bull Salzburg - HK Jesenice 4:1 (3:2 P, 2:6, 9:1, 3:1, 4:1)
* EC VSV - EHC Linz 2:4 (1:2, 1:2, 5:2, 2:3, 2:1, 0:2)

### Semifinals

* EC KAC - EHC Linz 4:0 (2:0, 4:2, 5:1, 5:3)
* Vienna Capitals - EC Red Bull Salzburg 1:4 (4:3 P, 2:4, 1:4, 1:2, 3:5)

### Final

* EC KAC - EC Red Bull Salzburg 4:3 (5:4 P, 2:7, 3:6, 4:1, 3:0, 2:3 P, 2:1)
# 2016 Fred Page Cup

The 2016 Fred Page Cup was the 22nd Canadian Eastern Junior A Ice Hockey Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The Woodstock Slammers hosted it for the first time in cup history. The tournament was held May 4th to May 8th at the Carleton Civic Centre in Woodstock, New Brunswick. The Carleton Place Canadians of the CCHL, entered the tournament as the defending champions and looked to three-peat as champions. The tournament champion qualified for the 2016 Royal Bank Cup held in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan hosted by the AJHL's Lloydminster Bobcats at the Lloydminster Centennial Civic Centre.

## Teams

* Woodstock Slammers (Host)
    Regular Season: 32-10-6 (2nd MHL North Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated by Dieppe (4-3).
* Pictou County Crushers (MHL Champion)
    Regular Season: 25-18-5 (3rd MHL South Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated Valley (4-2), Defeated South Shore (4-1), Defeated Dieppe (4-2) to win league.
* Carleton Place Canadians (CCHL Champion)
    Regular Season: 43-16-3 (1st CCHL Robinson Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated Pembroke (4-1), Defeated Brockville (4-0), Defeated Ottawa (4-3) to win league.
* Longueuil Collège Français (QJHL Champion)
    Regular Season: 44-8-3 (1st LHJQ Alexandre Burrows Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated Valleyfield (4-0), Defeated Terrebonne (4-1), Defeated Granby (4-0) to win league.

## Tournament
### Round robin

Fred Page Cup round robin :
| Rank | Team | League | Ticket | W–L–OTL | GF | GA |
| 1 | y - Carleton Place Canadians | CCHL | Bogart Cup | 3-0-0 | 14 | 6 |
| 2 | x - Longueuil Collège Français | QJHL | Napa Cup | 2-1-0 | 16 | 12 |
| 3 | x - Woodstock Slammers | MHL | Host | 1-2-0 | 16 | 15 |
| 4 | Pictou County Crushers | MHL | Kent Cup | 0-3-0 | 3 | 16 |

#### Schedule and results

All games played in Woodstock, NB.
| Game | Away team | Score | Home team | Score | Notes |
| May 4, 2016 ||||||
| 1 | Longueuil Collège Français | 4 | Pictou County Crushers | 1 | Shots 42-26 LCF |
| 2 | Carleton Place Canadians | 5 | Woodstock Slammers | 2 | |
| May 5, 2016 ||||||
| 3 | Pictou County Crushers | 1 | Carleton Place Canadians | 3 | |
| 4 | Woodstock Slammers | 5 | Longueuil Collège Français | 9 | |
| May 6, 2016 ||||||
| 5 | Longueuil Collège Français | 3 | Carleton Place Canadians | 6 | |
| 6 | Pictou County Cruhsers | 1 | Woodstock Slammers | 9 | |

#### Semifinal results

| Game | Away team | Score | Home team | Score | Notes |
| May 7, 2016 ||||||
| SF | Woodstock Slammers | 3 | Longueuil Collège Français | 2 | Final/1OT |

#### Final results

| Game | Away team | Score | Home team | Score | Notes |
| May 8, 2016 ||||||
| Final | Woodstock Slammers | 2 | Carleton Place Canadians | 4 | Final |

## Roll of League Champions

    CCHL: Carleton Place Canadians
    MHL: Pictou County Crushers
    QJHL: Longueuil Collège Français
# Bujela

Bujela is an administrative ward in the Rungwe district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 34.80 km$^2$ (13.44 sq mi) with an average elevation of 937 m (3,074 ft).
In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 6,149 people in the ward, from 5,579 in 2012, from 6,090 in 2002. The ward has 180 inhabitants per square kilometre (470/sq mi).$^{:98}$$^{:115}$

## Villages and hamlets

The ward has 5 villages, and 16 hamlets.
* Mpombo
** Mpombo
** Salima
* Kyambambembe
** Makina
** Makuyu
* Nsongola
** Kilange
** Lupila
** Nkuyu
** Nsongola
* Bujela
** Bujege
** Bujela
** Busyala
** Ntuso
* Segela
** Brazil
** Ipyana
** Segela
** katonya
# Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science

Diploma in Computer Science, originally known as the Diploma in Numerical Analysis and Automatic Computing, was a conversion course in computer science offered by the University of Cambridge. It is equivalent to a master's degree in present-day nomenclature but the title diploma was retained for historic reasons, "diploma" being the archaic term for a master's degree.
The diploma was the world's first full-year taught course in computer science, starting in 1953. It attracted students of mathematics, science and engineering. At its peak, there were 50 students on the course. UK government (EPSRC) funding was withdrawn in 2001 and student numbers dropped dramatically. In 2007, the university decided to withdraw the diploma at the end of the 2007-08 academical year, after 55 years of service.

## History

The introduction of this one-year graduate course was motivated by a University of Cambridge Mathematics Faculty Board Report on the "demand for postgraduate instruction in numerical analysis and automatic computing … [which] if not met, there is a danger that the application to scientific research of the machines now being built will be hampered". The University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory "was one of the pioneers in the development and use of electronic computing-machines (sic)". It had introduced a Summer School in 1950, but the Report noted that "The Summer School deals [only] with 'programming', rather than the general theory of the numerical methods which are programmed." The Diploma "would include theoretical and practical work … [and also] instruction about the various types of computing-machine … and the principles of design on which they are based." With only a few students initially, no extra staff would be needed.
University-supported teaching and research staff in the Laboratory at the time were Maurice Wilkes (head of the laboratory), J. C. P. Miller, W. Renwick, E. N. Mutch, and S. Gill, joined slightly later by C. B. Haselgrove.
In its final incarnation, the Diploma was a 10-month course, evaluated two-thirds on examination and one-third on a project dissertation. Most of the examined courses were shared by the second year ("Part IB") of the undergraduate Computer Science Tripos course, with some additional lectures specifically for the Diploma students and four of the third year undergraduate ("Part II") lecture courses also included.
There were three grades of result from the Diploma: distinction (roughly equivalent to first class honours), pass (equivalent to second or third class honours), and fail.

## Notable alumni

* Ann Copestake
* Samson Abramsky
* Ian Bell
* Steve Bourne
* Simon Peyton Jones
* Stan Kelly-Bootle
* Lee Hsien Loong
* Martin Richards
* Simon Tatham
* Bill Thompson
* Eben Upton