OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abulasan

Abulasan (Georgian: აბულასანი) was a 12th-century Georgian politician, who served as mayor of Tbilisi and Eristavi of Kartli (1185–1188).

## Biography

During a revolt of treasurer Qutlu Arslan, Abulasan joined a group of unranked class and wealthy citizens in a struggle to limit the royal authority in 1191, which concluded with the arrest of Qutlu Arslan; his supporters were inveigled into submission. In case to avoid next waves of rebellion, Queen Tamar elevated Abulasan to the office of amirtamira of Tbilisi, thus making him assistant of mechurchletukhutsesi (treasurer). some other historians believe that he was also invited in the "Darbazi" (Royal Council) as a representative of the merchant-class.
The queen Tamar's marriage was a question of state-importance. Every group strove to select and secure the acceptance of its candidate in order to strengthen its position and influence at court. Two main factions fought for the influence in Tamar's court: clan of Mkhargrdzeli and Abulasan. The faction of the Abulasan won, the choice was approved by Tamar's aunt Rusudan and council of feudal lords. Their choice fell on Yuri, son of the murdered prince Andrey Bogolyubsky of Vladimir-Suzdal, who then lived as a refugee among the Kipchaks of the North Caucasus. Abulasan called an influential person in the kingdom, the great merchant Zankan Zorababeli. and ordered him to bring the bridegroom to Tbilisi, the latter fulfilled his mission with zeal, the prince was brought to Georgia to marry the queen in 1185. Favoured by Yuri, Abulasan obtained promotion and became the "mechurchletukhutsesi" (1187–1188) of the state, he was also appointed as Eristavi of Kartli (which was deprived of from Rati Surameli). After the banishment of Yuri from the Georgian court, Abulasan was deprived all the office and his possessions were confiscated.
# E. J. P. Jorissen

Eduard Johan Pieter Jorissen (10 June 1829, Zwolle – 20 March 1912, Scheveningen) was a Dutch lawyer and politician. He graduated in theology and served as State Attorney of the South African Republic from 1876 to 1877 under Thomas François Burgers.
# Anisostena funesta

Anisostena funesta is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Amaura

Amaura may refer to :
* the Ancient city and bishopric Amourah, in present Algeria, now a Latin Catholic titular see
* the generation VI Pokémon character List of generation VI Pokémon#Amaura
# Berlingerode

Berlingerode is a municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany.
# Bunun Tribal Leisure Farm

The Bunun Leisure Farm or Bunun Tribal Leisure Farm (traditional Chinese: 布農部落休閒農場; simplified Chinese: 布农部落休闲农场; pinyin: Bùnóng Bùluò Xiūxián Nóngchǎng) is a recreational farm about Bunun people in Taoyuan Village, Yanping Township, Taitung County, Taiwan.

## History

The farm area used to be the cluster area of Bunun people to live. In 1985, the Bunun Foundation was established by Mr. and Mrs. Bai Kwan-sheng, and subsequently the Bunun Leisure Farm was built.

## Activities

Various activities from livestock feeding, vegetables plucking etc. can be done in the farm. Daily Bunun traditional shows are also performed at the farm.

## Facilities

The farm features 68 suits of accommodation with Bunun exterior architectural style. It also has theater, studio, art center, coffee shop, restaurants, park etc.
# East of England Development Agency

The East of England Development Agency (EEDA) was a non-departmental public body and the regional development agency for the East of England region of England.
It came into operation on 1 April 1999 and assumed the regional powers of English Partnerships, the Rural Development Commission and the SRB Challenge Fund.
The total budget for 2005/06 was £140 million.
From 2010 many of the powers that were vested in the East of England Regional Assembly were passed to the EEDA and to local authorities.
The East of England Development Agency was abolished on 31 March 2012. Part of its remit was assumed by the relevant Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP). LEPs were introduced by the Government in 2010 and are local authority and business-led organisations designed to create jobs and increase private sector growth.
# Tricorynus estriatus

Tricorynus estriatus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Active record pattern

In software engineering, the active record pattern is an architectural pattern. It is found in software that stores in-memory object data in relational databases. It was named by Martin Fowler in his 2003 book Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture. The interface of an object conforming to this pattern would include functions such as Insert, Update, and Delete, plus properties that correspond more or less directly to the columns in the underlying database table.
The active record pattern is an approach to accessing data in a database. A database table or view is wrapped into a class. Thus, an object instance is tied to a single row in the table. After creation of an object, a new row is added to the table upon save. Any object loaded gets its information from the database. When an object is updated, the corresponding row in the table is also updated. The wrapper class implements accessor methods or properties for each column in the table or view.
This pattern is commonly used by object persistence tools and in object–relational mapping (ORM). Typically, foreign key relationships will be exposed as an object instance of the appropriate type via a property.

## Implementations

Implementations of the concept can be found in various frameworks for many programming environments. For example, if there is a table parts in a database with columns name (string type) and price (number type), and the Active Record pattern is implemented in the class Part, the pseudo-code
will create a new row in the parts table with the given values, and is roughly equivalent to the SQL command
Conversely, the class can be used to query the database:
This will find a new Part object based on the first matching row from the parts table whose name column has the value "gearbox". The SQL command used might be similar to the following, depending on the SQL implementation details of the database:

## Criticism
### Large files

Because the data and the database access methods are in the same file, those files end up being bigger.

### Single responsibility principle and separation of concerns

Another critique of the active record pattern is that, due to the strong coupling of database interaction and application logic, an active record object does not follow the single responsibility principle and separation of concerns. This is opposed to multitier architecture, which properly addresses these practices. Because of this, the active record pattern is best and most often employed in simple applications that are all forms-over-data with CRUD functionality, or only as one part of an architecture. Typically that part is data access and why several ORMs implement the active record pattern.
# Carol Owens (basketball)

Carol Owens (born June 4, 1967) is an American basketball coach and former player who is currently the associate head coach for women's basketball at the University of Notre Dame, a role she has held since 2010. Owens played college basketball at Northern Illinois, where she also served as head coach from 2005 to 2010 before resigning at the end of the 2009–10 season.
Prior to being the head coach at Northern Illinois, Owens was an assistant coach at Michigan for two seasons and at Notre Dame for 10 seasons.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Northern Illinois Huskies (Mid-American Conference) (2005–2010) ||||||
| 2005–06 | Northern Illinois | 12–17 | 7–9 | T–4th (West) |
| 2006–07 | Northern Illinois | 19–12 | 8–8 | 3rd (West) |
| 2007–08 | Northern Illinois | 10–18 | 6–8 | 4th (West) |
| 2008–09 | Northern Illinois | 15–15 | 10–6 | 3rd (West) |
| 2009–10 | Northern Illinois | 10–19 | 4–12 | T–5th (West) |
| Northern Illinois: | Northern Illinois: | 66–81 (.449) | 35–43 (.449) | |
| Total: | Total: | 66–81 (.449) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# EL Aquilae

EL Aquilae, also known as Nova Aquilae 1927 was a nova that appeared in 1927. It was discovered by Max Wolf on photographic plates taken at Heidelberg Observatory on 30 and 31 July 1927 when it had a photographic magnitude of 9. Subsequent searches of plates taken at the Harvard College Observatory showed the nova was fainter than magnitude 11.1 on 8 June 1927 and had flared to magnitude 6.4 on 15 June 1927. It declined from peak brightness at an average rate of 0.105 magnitudes per day, making it a fast nova, and ultimately dimmed to about magnitude 21. The 14.5 magnitude change from peak brightness to quiescence was unusually large for a nova.
All novae are binary stars, with a "donor" star orbiting a white dwarf so closely that matter is transferred from the donor to the white dwarf. Pagnotta & Schaefer argued that the donor star for the EL Aquilae system is a red giant, based on its position in an infrared color–color diagram. Tappert et al. suggest that Pagnotta & Schaefer misidentified EL Aquilae, and claim that EL Aquilae is probably an intermediate polar, a nova with a main sequence donor star, based on its eruption amplitude and color.
# Anil Radhakrishnan Menon

Anil Radhakrishnan Menon is an Indian film director working in the Malayalam film industry.

## Career

Anil Radhakrishnan Menon directed television commercials before venturing into feature films.
His first film North 24 Kaatham (2013) starring Fahadh Faasil and Nedumudi Venu won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam and Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Film.
His second film Sapthamashree Thaskaraha (2014) also received positive reviews from critics, and became a blockbuster.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Cast |
| 2013 | North 24 Kaatham | Fahadh Faasil, Nedumudi Venu, Swati Reddy, Chemban Vinod Jose |
| 2014 | Sapthamashree Thaskaraha | Prithviraj, Asif Ali, Nedumudi Venu, Sudheer Karamana, Chemban Vinod Jose, Neeraj Madhav, Salam Bukhari, Sanusha, Reenu Mathews, Joy Mathew, Mukundhan Menon, Irshad, Anu Joseph |
| 2015 | Lord Livingstone 7000 Kandi | Kunchako Boban, Bharath, Reenu Mathews, Nedumudi Venu, Sunny Wayne, Chemban Vinod Jose, Jacob Gregory, Sudheer Karamana, Assim Jamal |
| 2017 | Diwanjimoola Grand Prix | Kunchako Boban, Nyla Usha, Nedumudi Venu, Siddique, Vinayakan, Sudheer Karamana, Ketaki Narayan |

## Personal life

Anil's father is Radhakrishnan Palat and mother is Jayasree. He is married to Sarada and has a son named Rajat Anil.
# Alyn

Alyn may refer to:

## Places

* Alyn Gorge, a gorge section of the River Alyn
* River Alyn, a tributary of the River Dee
* Ogof Hesp Alyn, a cave
* Bryn Alyn, a hill
* Alyn Waters, a country park situated in the county of Wrexham

## People
### Given name

* Alyn Ainsworth, a singer and dance band conductor
* Alyn Beals, a professional American football player
* Alyn Camara, a German long jumper
* Alyn McCauley, a Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Alyn Shipton, an English jazz author
* Alyn Smith, a Scottish politician
* Alyn Ware, a New Zealand peace educator

### Middle name

* Emily Alyn Lind, an American actress
* E. Alyn Warren, an American actor
* Barbara Alyn Woods, an American actress

### Surname

* Kirk Alyn, an American actor
* Marc Alyn, a French poet

### Fictional characters

* Alyn Shir, a character in Kingdoms of Amalur: Reckoning

## Other

* ALYN Hospital, a comprehensive rehabilitation center
* Ysgol Bryn Alyn, a secondary school in the county borough of Wrexham
# Bunyip River

The Bunyip River is a perennial river of the Western Port catchment, located in the West Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

The Bunyip River rises below Mount Beenak, part of the southern portion of the Yarra Ranges within the Bunyip State Park, near Tomahawk Gap, and flows generally south by east then south, at times via an aqueduct, joined by four minor tributaries, before reaching its confluence with the Tarago River to form the Main Drain. From there, the river used to flow into the Koo-Wee-Rup Swamp, the largest wetland in Victoria, covering an area of 40,000 hectares (98,842 acres), before flowing into Western Port. The river descends approximately 437 metres (1,434 ft) over its 27 kilometres (17 mi) course.
At the confluence of the Bunyip and Tarago Rivers, the rivers are traversed by the Princes Freeway, north of the locality of Bunyip.

## Etymology

In the Aboriginal Boonwurrung language, the name for the river is Banib, meaning "a fabulous, large, black amphibious monster".
The river is named after the bunyip, an Aboriginal mythological and legendary character from lakes and swamps.
# Besson MB.26

The Beeson MB.26 was a French sesquiplane floatplane designed by Marcel Besson as a shipborne two-seat reconnaissance aircraft for the French Navy, but it was not ordered into production.

## Design and development

The MB.26 was a W-strut wing braced sesquiplane, the upper wing was attached at the top of the fuselage and the lower was below the fuselage. It had one main float under the lower wing and two stabilizing floats on the wingtips. This HB.2 variant was followed by a modified C.2 configuration to turn it into a two-seat fighter seaplane. The C.2 had a new round-sided fuselage, the HB.2 had a slab-sided fuselage, and a new tailplane. Neither variant was ordered or entered production.

## Variants
### MB.26 HB.2

    Two-seat reconnaissance seaplane variant.

### MB.26 C.2

    Two-seat fighter seaplane variant.

## Operators
### France

* French Navy

## Specifications (HB.2)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 12.10 m (39 ft 8.25 in)
* Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 2.5 in)
* Height: 3.70 m (12 ft 1.25 in)
* Wing area: 52.00 m$^2$ (559.74 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,665 kg (3,671 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,415 kg (5,324 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lorraine 12Db inline piston engine , 298 kW (400 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (112 mph, 97 kn)
* Service ceiling: 5,200 m (17,060 ft)
Armament
* One fixed forward-firing 7.7mm (0.303in) machine-gun
* Twin 7.7mm (0.303in) machine-guns on ring-mount at observers cockpit
# East of England Showground

The East of England Showground is a large showground area (667,731sqm) located on East of England Way near Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. The Showground is owned by Bellway as of around 2019 and the site currently includes the East of England Arena and Events Centre and a motorcycle speedway stadium. In September 2021, EEAS entered into a land promotion agreement with Asset Earning Power Group (AEPG). The purpose of the agreement was to develop new leisure facilities on the site and further the association with the Anglia Ruskin University.
The showground was owned by the East of England Agricultural Society, formed in 1970 by the merger of several agricultural societies. Until 2012, it was the organiser of the East of England Show held each year at the showground.

## East of England Arena and Events Centre

The East of England Arena and Events Centre hosts an array of various events throughout the year, including music and comedy events, exhibitions, trade fairs, vehicle shows, weddings and festivals.

## Speedway stadium (East of England Arena)

File:Stadium at the East of England Showground - geograph.org.uk - 5406808.jpg The Showground is also the home of the Peterborough Panthers speedway team who race in the SGB Premiership, the highest level of Speedway in the United Kingdom. The track is 336 metres (367 yards) long and the stadium has a 2,200 capacity grandstand along with grass banking on the back straight. The track record of 57.4 seconds was set on 13 May 2019 by Danny King.

### History

The venue first hosted speedway on 12 June 1970, when Peterborough competed in their inaugural season 1970 British League Division Two season.
The Peterborough track was also the host of the 2002 Speedway World Cup Final which took place on 10 August. Australia, with Jason Crump, Leigh Adams, Todd Wiltshire, and Peterborough Panthers riders Ryan Sullivan and Jason Lyons, won their second consecutive Speedway World Cup defeating Denmark, Sweden, Poland and the Czech Republic. The Showground also hosted the 2001 Under-21 World Championship final won by Poland's Dawid Kujawa.
In 2022, by the owners Asset Earning Power Group (AEPG) that Arena would undergo redevelopment, which would include demolition of the grandstand and speedway track. Peterborough Panthers came to a short-term agreement with AEPG that it could be used until the end of the 2023 season.
# Ukraine at the 2010 European Athletics Championships

At the 2010 European Athletics Championships, Ukraine entered a team of 61 athletes into the competition's events in Barcelona, Spain.
Among the prominent representatives of Ukraine were reigning Olympic heptathlon champion Nataliya Dobrynska and 2008 Olympic bronze medallist Denys Yurchenko in the pole vault, as well as decathlete Oleksiy Kasyanov, pole vaulter Maksym Mazuryk, and 800 metres runner Yuliya Krevsun – all of whom were fourth in their disciplines at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics. None of the three Ukrainians who won medals at the 2006 European Athletics Championships returned for the 2010 edition.
At the competition, long jumper Olha Saladukha became the country's first gold medallist of the championships. Dobrynska and Mazuryk were both runners-up in their events. The less established Stanislav Melnykov took the 400 metres hurdles bronze medal, while Yelizaveta Bryzhina surprised with a 200 metres personal best for the silver medal.

## Results

| 2010 Barcelona | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | | Nataliya Pohrebnyak Olesya Povh Mariya Ryemyen |
| 200 metres | Ihor Bodrov | Yelizaveta Bryzhina |
| 400 metres | Volodymyr Burakov Mykhaylo Knysh Dmytro Ostrovskyy | Kseniya Karandyuk Daryna Prystupa Antonina Yefremova |
| 800 metres | | Yuliya Krevsun Natalya Lupu Olha Zavhorodyna |
| 1500 metres | | Anna Mishchenko |
| 5000 metres | Serhiy Lebid | |
| 10,000 metres | | |
| Marathon | Vasyl Matviychuk Oleksiy Rybalchenko Oleksandr Sitkovskyy | Olena Biloshchuk Tetyana Filonyuk Vira Ovcharuk Svitlana Stanko |
| 100 metres hurdles | — | Yevheniya Snihur |
| 110 metres hurdles | | — |
| 400 metres hurdles | Stanislav Melnykov | Anastasiya Rabchenyuk Hanna Titimets Hanna Yaroshchuk |
| 3000 m steeplechase | | |
| 20 km race walk | Ruslan Dmytrenko Andriy Kovenko Ivan Losyev | |
| 50 km race walk | Serhiy Budza Andriy Kovenko | — |
| 4×100 metres relay | | Yelizaveta Bryzhina Olena Chebanu Nataliya Pohrebnyak Olesya Povkh Mariya Ryemyen Hrystyna Stuy |
| 4×400 metres relay | Ihor Bodrov Volodymyr Burakov Myhylo Knysh Stanislav Melnykov Maksym Nakonechnyy Dmytro Ostrovskyy | Kseniya Karandyuk Alina Lohvynenko Darya Prystupa Anastasiya Rabchenyuk Hanna Titimets Antonina Yefremova |
| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| Pole vault | Maksym Mazuryk Denys Yurchenko | |
| High jump | Dmytro Demyanyuk Oleksandr Nartov Andriy Protsenko | Viktoriya Styopina |
| Long jump | Oleksandr Soldatkin | Viktoriya Rybalko |
| Triple jump | Viktor Kuznyetsov | Liliya Kulyk Olha Saladukha |
| Shot put | Andriy Semenov | |
| Discus throw | Ivan Hryshyn Oleksiy Semenov | Kateryna Karsak |
| Hammer throw | Oleksiy Sokyrskyy | Nataliya Zolotuhina |
| Javelin throw | Roman Avramenko Dmytro Kosynskyy Oleksandr Pyatnytsya | Vira Rebryk |
| Heptathlon | — | Nataliya Dobrynska Hanna Melnychenko Lyudmyla Yosypenko |
| Decathlon | Oleksiy Kasyanov Yevhen Nikitin | — |
# Carol Fox (Chicago opera)

Carol Fox (Chicago, June 15, 1926 – July 21, 1981) was, at the age of 28, the first impresario of the Chicago Lyric Opera and credited with restoring Chicago's pre-Depression operatic glory.
Carol was the only child of a wealthy Chicago furniture manufacturer. Her enthusiasm for opera showed itself when she returned home from study in Europe in 1950. With Lawrence Kelly, also aged 28, a real estate agent and insurance broker, and the conductor Nicola Rescigno she organized the rebirth of a resident opera company at the Chicago Civic Opera building. In 1958 she engaged Pino Donati from Italy as her assistant and artistic director - a function in which he continued till his death in 1975. Fox was ousted from the board of the opera in 1981 and died shortly afterwards.
# Acom International

The Acom International was a professional golf tournament that was held in Japan from 1990 to 2006. Sponsored by Acom, it was an event on the Japan Golf Tour, and used a modified Stableford scoring system until 1999, when it became a standard stroke play event. The purse for the final event in 2006 was ¥120,000,000, with ¥24,000,000 going to the winner.
From 1983 to 1989, Acom sponsored a pairs better ball tournament, the Acom Doubles.

## Tournament hosts

| Year(s) | Host course | Location |
| 1999–2006 | Ishioka Golf Club | Omitama, Ibaraki |
| 1993–1998 | Seve Ballesteros Golf Club | Iwaki, Fukushima |
| 1991 | Narita Springs Country Club | Narita, Chiba |
| 1990, 1992 | Japan Classic Country Club | Iga, Mie |

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Acom International |||||||
| 2006 | Mamo Osanai | 270 | −14 | Playoff | Taichi Teshima |
| 2005 | David Smail | 271 | −13 | 2 strokes | Taichi Teshima |
| 2004 | Toru Suzuki | 200 | −13 | 3 strokes | Paul Sheehan |
| 2003 | Masahiro Kuramoto (2) | 271 | −13 | Playoff | Katsumasa Miyamoto Masashi Ozaki |
| 2002 | Toru Taniguchi (2) | 197 | −16 | 1 stroke | Zhang Lianwei |
| 2001 | Kazuhiko Hosokawa (2) | 267 | −17 | 2 strokes | Katsumune Imai Scott Laycock Nobuhito Sato Toru Taniguchi Shinichi Yokota |
| 2000 | Toru Taniguchi | 266 | −18 | 6 strokes | Yasuharu Imano |
| 1999 | Hidemichi Tanaka | 269 | −19 | 5 strokes | Keiichiro Fukabori |
| 1998 | Kaname Yokoo | 46 points | 46 points | 3 points | Katsumasa Miyamoto |
| 1997 | Kazuo Kanayama | 41 points | 41 points | Playoff | Eduardo Herrera |
| 1996 | Kazuhiko Hosokawa | 51 points | 51 points | 4 points | Frankie Miñoza |
| 1995 | Katsunori Kuwabara | 46 points | 46 points | 5 points | Tsukasa Watanabe |
| 1994 | Naomichi Ozaki | 41 points | 41 points | 6 points | Masayuki Kawamura |
| 1993 | Todd Hamilton | 40 points | 40 points | 3 points | Craig Warren |
| 1992 | Hisao Inoue | 41 points | 41 points | 4 points | Shigenori Mori |
| 1991 | Masahiro Kuramoto | 32 points | 32 points | 10 points | Brent Franklin Yoshi Mizumaki Tōru Nakamura |
| Acom P.T. |||||||
| 1990 | Bob Gilder | 115 points | 115 points | 1 point | Bob Tway |
# Acanthodactylus micropholis

Acanthodactylus micropholis, known commonly as the Persian fringe-toed lizard and the yellowtail fringe-fingered lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Asia.

## Geographic range

A. micropholis is found in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan.

## Reproduction

A. micropholis is oviparous.