OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1840 in sports

1840 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* 22 September — James Burke meets Nicholas Ward at Lillingstone Level for the English Championship title, vacant again following the injury to William "Bendigo" Thompson. In highly controversial circumstances, Ward's backers prevail upon the referee to disqualify Burke in the 17th round for an alleged foul.
* The third contender Ben Caunt enhances his title claim by defeating Bill Brassey in a fight lasting 101 rounds. This victory sets up a bout with Ward the following year.

## Cricket

Events
* William Lillywhite's tally of 83 wickets is the highest known season total to date
England
* Most runs – Charles Hawkins 274 @ 14.42 (HS 58)
* Most wickets – William Lillywhite 83 (BB 8–?)

## Curling

* Establishment of the original Detroit Curling Club, substantially reorganised in 1885

## Horse racing

England
* Grand National – Jerry
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Crucifix
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Crucifix
* The Derby – Little Wonder
* The Oaks – Crucifix
* St. Leger Stakes – Launcelot

## Rowing

The Boat Race
* 15 April — Cambridge wins the 4th Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race
# 1840 in architecture

The year 1840 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* 27 April – The foundation stone of the new Palace of Westminster in London is laid as its reconstruction to a design by Charles Barry following a fire in 1834 begins (completed in 1860).
* 30 September – Foundation of Nelson's Column, designed by William Railton, laid in London, Trafalgar Square being laid out and paved around it during the year.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* 11 May – Wingfield railway station in England, designed by Francis Thompson, is opened.
* 31 August – Bristol Temple Meads railway station in England, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, is opened.
* July Column, Place de la Bastille, Paris, designed by Jean-Antoine Alavoine and Joseph-Louis Duc, erected, incorporating Auguste Dumont's Génie de la Liberté and bas-reliefs by Antoine-Louis Barye and others.
* Khaplu Palace built.
* Old Patent Office Building, Washington D.C., United States completed by Robert Mills.
* Forglen House, Scotland, designed by John Smith, is completed at about this date.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Théodore Ballu.

## Births

* January 11 – Robert Chisholm, English-born architect working in British India; proponent of the Indo-Saracenic style (died 1915)
* J. M. Brydon, Scottish-born architect working in London (died 1901)

## Deaths

* February 18 – Sir Jeffry Wyatville, English architect and garden designer (born 1766)
* May 4 – Carl Ludvig Engel, German Empire style architect (born 1778)
# 1861 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1861 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick VII
* Prime minister – Carl Christian Hall

## Events

* July – The archaeological excavations at the Jelling Stones are resumed under supervision of Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae and later that month visited by King Frederik VII personally.
* 25 August – St. John's Church in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen is consecrated at a ceremony attended by King Frederik VII. It is first church to be built outside the city's old fortification ring when it was decommissioned.
* 13 September – The Church Association for the Inner Mission in Denmark is founded.

### Undated
## Publications

* 2 March – New Fairy Tales and Stories by Hans Christian Andersen

## Births
### January–March

* 10 February – Walter Christmas, author (died 1924)
* 14 February – Peter Ilsted, artist and printmaker (died 1933)

### April–June

* 1 April – Ivar Knudsen, engineer (died 1920)
* 27 April – Johan Skjoldborg, author (died 1936)
* 29 April – Holger Hvidtfeldt Jerichau, painter (died 1900)
* 22 May – Johannes Georg Forchhammer, physicist (died 1938)

### July–September

* 10 September – Niels Hansen Jacobsen, sculptor (died 1941)
* 25 September – Rasmus Andersen, sculptor (died 1930)

## Deaths
### April–June

* 2 April
** Peter Georg Bang, politician and jurist, prime minister of Denmark (born 1797)
** * Christian Steen, bookseller and publisher (born 1786)
* 1 May – Heinrich Gustav Ferdinand Holm, artist and engraver (born 1803)

### July–September

* 28 August – Jonas Collin, philanthropist (born 1776)
* 18 September – Julius Friedlænder, painter (born 1810)

### October–December

* 12 November – Christen Niemann Rosenkilde, actor (born 1786)
# Château La Lagune

Château La Lagune is a winery in the Haut-Médoc appellation of the Bordeaux region of France. The wine produced here was classified as one of fourteen Troisièmes Crus (Third Growths) in the historic Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855.
Rescued from dereliction in 1954 by Georges Brunet, La Lagune was subsequently sold to the Ducellier family of Champagne Ayala. In 2000, both La Lagune and Champagne Ayala were sold to the Frey family. Ayala was then sold to the House of Bollinger, and the Frey family acquired Maison Jaboulet in the Rhone. The Freys are also a substantial but not majority shareholders of Billecart-Salmon, the producer in Mareuil-sur-Aÿ.
Located in the commune of Ludon, La Lagune has 72 hectares (180 acres) under vine with a grape variety distribution of 60% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 10% Cabernet Franc, and 10% Petit Verdot.
# 1980 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The 1980 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1887.
Ballyhale Shamrocks were the defending champions.
On 2 November 1980, Ballyhale Shamrocks won the championship after a 3–13 to 1–10 defeat of Muckalee/Ballyfoyle Rangers in the final replay. It was their third championship title overall and their third title in succession.

## Results
### Group 1
#### Table

Advanced to quarter-finals  Advanced to relegation play-off
| Team | Matches | Matches | Matches | Matches | Score | Score | Score | Pts |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | For | Against | Diff |
| Muckalee/Ballyfoyle Rangers | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 13-75 | 6-50 | 46 | 11 |
| Fenians | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 7-77 | 6-41 | 39 | 11 |
| Erin's Own | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10-63 | 9-57 | 9 | 6 |
| Galmoy | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 17-47 | 14-58 | -2 | 6 |
| Conahy Shamrocks | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9-55 | 8-54 | 4 | 6 |
| Bennettsbridge | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 10-36 | 11-63 | -30 | 2 |
| Windgap | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9-48 | 21-77 | -71 | 0 |

### Group 2
#### Table

Advanced to quarter-finals  Advanced to relegation play-off
| Team | Matches | Matches | Matches | Matches | Score | Score | Score | Pts |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | For | Against | Diff |
| Ballyhale Shamrocks | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 9-67 | 14-40 | 12 | 10 |
| James Stephens | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11-62 | 11-44 | 18 | 9 |
| Rower-Inistioge | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 19-50 | 14-47 | 18 | 9 |
| St. Patrick's | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20-52 | 14-61 | 9 | 6 |
| O'Loughlin Gaels | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 14-53 | 9-63 | 5 | 4 |
| St. Lachtain's | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 9-63 | 14-54 | -6 | 2 |
| Mooncoin | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 11-30 | 27-68 | -86 | 0 |
# Chūshi Powerline Crossing

The Chūshi Powerline Crossing is a part of the Chūshi mainline (中四幹線, Chūshi-kansen), a 220 kV powerline in Japan. It has two circuits running over the Inland Sea from Takehara. It was built in 1962 and consists of two towers, each 226 metres tall, one situated in Takehara, Honshū at 34°19′55.8″N 132°59′3.3″E﻿ / ﻿34.332167°N 132.984250°E﻿ / 34.332167; 132.984250, the other on the island of Ōkunoshima at 34°18′42.8″N 132°59′32.2″E﻿ / ﻿34.311889°N 132.992278°E﻿ / 34.311889; 132.992278. These towers are the tallest electricity pylons in Japan and carry six conductors arranged in three levels. The span between the two towers has a length of 2,357 metres and has a minimum clearance of 42 metres. The conductors have a cross section of 170 mm$^2$, a diameter 35.2 mm and are designed for a maximum current of 645 A.
# Cilrhedyn

Cilrhedyn is a hamlet and parish in the counties of Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the hill country to the south of the Teifi valley. The Afon Cych divides it into two unequal parts: West Cilrhedyn, Pembrokeshire and East Cilrhedyn, Carmarthenshire. The parish church is in West Cilrhedyn.

## Name

The placename is Welsh, meaning "bracken nook". The area is largely Welsh-speaking. The parish appeared on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire as Kilryden.

## West Cilrhedyn

The parish of West Cilrhedyn (Pembrokeshire) is now part of the community of Clydau. It had an area of 887 Ha, and consisted entirely of scattered farms. Its census populations were: 215 (1801): 257 (1851): 190 (1901): 127 (1951): 105 (1981). The percentage Welsh speakers was 100 (1891); 97 (1931); 94 (1971).

## East Cilrhedyn

The parish of East Cilrhedyn (Carmarthenshire) was merged with the parish of Cenarth in 1934, and it is now part of the community of Cenarth. It had an area of 2238 Ha, and included the villages of Capel Iwan 51°59′55″N 4°29′32″W﻿ / ﻿51.99861°N 4.49222°W﻿ / 51.99861; -4.49222 and Cwmorgan 51°59′12″N 4°29′8″W﻿ / ﻿51.98667°N 4.48556°W﻿ / 51.98667; -4.48556. Its census populations were: 517 (1801): 806 (1851): 691 (1901): 570 (1931). The percentage Welsh speakers was 100 (1891); 99 (1931).
# Ciceron Seagulls United S.C.

The Ciceron Seagulls United Sports and Cultural Club is a multi-sport organization based in the Ciceron neighborhood of Castries in St. Lucia. The organization is best known for their football, cricket, tennis and volleyball departments. The organization was founded in 1975.
# Cicerone Press

Cicerone Press is an English publisher, founded in 1969, specialising in guidebooks for walkers, climbers, trekkers and cyclists.
The company's first publication was a climbing guide to the English Lake District, and over the past 50 years they have published a range of guidebooks covering walking, trekking and cycling around the world.

## History

The company was founded in 1969 when the late Walt Unsworth (1928-2017) and Brian Evans, in frustration at the lack of suitable climbing guides to areas of the English Lake District, came together to produce a climbing guide.
The very first guide, The Northern Lake District was published in March 1969. It consisted of just 40 pages and included hand-drawn illustrations by Evans who, two years later, wrote and illustrated a companion guide to climbs in The Southern Lake District, Cicerone's second title. Winter Climbs in Ben Nevis and Glencoe followed later the same year.
Since 1999, Cicerone has been developing under the ownership of Jonathan and Lesley Williams. The company is based in Kendal, Cumbria.
The Cicerone podcast 'Footnotes' was first released in 2020 and new episodes are available twice a month. The company also hosts a monthly Cicerone Live event with authors and guest speakers, events are streamed live on the Cicerone website, YouTube, and Facebook.
In 2008, readers of Walk Magazine, published by the Ramblers Association, voted Cicerone guides into first place in the "Best Walking Book" category of their annual "Top Gear Awards".
In 2019, the Cicerone Press celebrated its 50th anniversary with the publication of Cicerone: Celebrating Fifty Years of Adventure, edited by Kev Reynolds.
# 1986 Tokyo Indoor

The 1986 Tokyo Indoor also known as "Seiko Super Tennis" was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 20 October through 24 October 1986. Matches were the best of three sets. Second-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Boris Becker defeated Stefan Edberg 7–6, 6–1

### Doubles

Gary Donnelly / Mike De Palmer defeated Andrés Gómez / Ivan Lendl 6–3, 7–5
# 1987 Colonial Athletic Association baseball tournament

The 1987 Colonial Athletic Association baseball tournament was held at The Diamond, home field of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia, from May 14 through 17. The event determined the champion of the Colonial Athletic Association for the 1987 season. The winner of the tournament, fourth-seeded East Carolina, earned the CAA's automatic bid to the 1987 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Format and seeding

The CAA's six teams were seeded one to six based on winning percentage from the conference's round robin regular season. They played a double-elimination tournament with first round matchups of the top and bottom seeds, second and fifth seeds, and third and fourth seeds. The new format was a result of American discontinuing baseball, leaving the league with six teams.
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| UNC Wilmington | 11 | 4 | .733 | — | 1 |
| Richmond | 10 | 5 | .667 | 1 | 2 |
| George Mason | 9 | 6 | .600 | 2 | 3 |
| East Carolina | 8 | 7 | .533 | 3 | 4 |
| James Madison | 6 | 9 | .400 | 5 | 5 |
| William & Mary | 1 | 14 | .067 | 10 | 6 |

## Bracket and results

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round | Third round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | UNC Wilmington | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | William & Mary | 2 | 1 | UNC Wilmington | 12 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Richmond | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | George Mason | 3 | | | | 1 | UNC Wilmington | 2 | | | | | | |
| 4 | East Carolina | 5 | | | | 5 | James Madison | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | East Carolina | 2 | | | | | | | 5 | James Madison | 10 | 11 |
| | | | 5 | James Madison | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | East Carolina | 11$^{11}$ | 14 |
| 2 | Richmond | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | UNC Wilmington | 3 | | | | |
| 5 | James Madison | 6 | | | | 4 | East Carolina | 8 | 4 | East Carolina | 10 | | | | |
| | | | 6 | William & Mary | 6 | 6 | William & Mary | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | George Mason | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |

## Most Valuable Player

Gary Smith was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Smith was a pitcher for East Carolina.
# Ciudad Tunal

Ciudad Tunal is a neighbourhood (barrio) of the locality Tunjuelito in Bogotá, Colombia.

## Etymology

The name Tunal is derived from a cacique of the Muisca, Tuna.
# Cindy Shih

Cindy Shih (born 1982) is a Taiwanese-born American visual artist. Her work is strongly rooted in traditional techniques and principles, including Chinese literati painting, Venetian plasterwork, landscape painting, and realism, although producing thoroughly modern pieces. One of her prominent themes is exploring her personal narrative in a broad context. She lives in San Francisco, California.

## Early life

Shih was born in Taiwan and immigrated to Los Angeles at the age of three. She describes her family as a "model immigrant Chinese family" who encouraged her to be independent and free-thinking, but also wanted for her the usual hallmarks of traditional success, such as marriage and assimilation.
She holds a BA degree in Communication Studies from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). She also received art training to the Art Department of the City College of San Francisco; and also studied fine arts and film at the Technische Universität Berlin in Berlin Germany, and painting and creative advertising at the ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena.

## Career

In 2012, she gave up a job at Google to pursue painting. Her artwork has been described as feminist work that addresses issues of gender, race, and power.
Her studio is located in the Pacific Felt Factory, a warehouse space that allowed her to expand the size of her works. She was interviewed after the Ghost Ship art community which was destroyed by an Oakland area fire.
She has collaborated with companies to incorporate her art into their products in unique ways, including Savoir-Faire in Novato, California, a fine artist supplies importer.

## Awards and honors

* 2018 Print Installation at San Francisco Airport Marriott Waterfront, Burlingame, CA 2017 SF Open Studios Juror's Choice Award, SOMArts Main Gallery, San Francisco, CA
* 2x2 Solo Show Nominee 2016, Pro Arts Gallery, Oakland, CA
* 2015 Top Ten ArtSpan Open Studios Artist, Juror's Choice, SOMArts Main Gallery, San Francisco, CA
* Best in Show (Mixed Media), deYoung Museum, San Francisco, CA
* Expressions of Excellence, Sacramento Fine Arts Center, Carmichael, CA
# Clamoxyquine

Clamoxyquine (INN) or clamoxyquin (former BAN), as the pamoate or hydrochloride salt, is an antiamebic and antidiarrheal drug.
It has been used as a veterinary medicine to treat salmonids for infection with the myxozoan parasite Myxobolus cerebralis.

## Synthesis

Antimalarial activity also predominates in a quinoline that bears a diaminoalkyl side chain at a rather different position from the other agents noted.
Thus, Mannich condensation of the hydroxyquinoline (1) with formaldehyde and N,N-diethylpropylenediamine affords clamoxyquin (2).
# Cingetorix (Gaul)

Cingetorix (Gaulish "marching king" or "king of warriors") was one of the two chieftains struggling for the supremacy of the Treveri of Gaul. Caesar supported him over his more anti-Roman rival Indutiomarus. However Indutiomarus persuaded his people to join the revolt led by Ambiorix of the Eburones in 54 BC, declared Cingetorix a public enemy and confiscated his property. Cingetorix presented himself to Caesar's legate Titus Labienus, who defeated and killed Indutiomarus in a cavalry engagement. The Treveri "transferred supreme rule to [Indutiomarus's] kinsmen," (6.2) and in 53 BC again mounted a campaign against the Roman troops led by Labienus. They were again defeated. At that point, Caesar writes, "Leadership and rule [over the Treveri] was handed over to Cingetorix, who...remained loyal from the beginning." (6.8)
# Clanculus mixtus

Clanculus mixtus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 12 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Port Elizabeth (Eastern Cape) to Southern KwaZuluNatal, South Africa.
# Clarence C. Clendenen

Clarence Clemens Clendenen (June 8, 1899 – November 19, 1977) was an American historian. He won the 1960 Beveridge Award from the American Historical Association for The United States and Pancho Villa.

## Biography

Clarence C. Clendenen was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado on June 8, 1899.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1920.
He died in Alhambra, California on November 19, 1977, and was buried at Golden Gate National Cemetery.
# Clarence (CDP), New York

Clarence is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 2,646 at the 2010 census.
Clarence is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

The Clarence CDP is located at 42°58′49″N 78°35′30″W﻿ / ﻿42.98028°N 78.59167°W﻿ / 42.98028; -78.59167 (42.98054, -78.59177), in the southeastern part of the town of Clarence. New York State Route 5, Main Street, passes east–west through the center of the CDP.
The hamlet is also called "Clarence Hollow", or just "The Hollow", due its location centered at the base of an indentation in the Onondaga Escarpment formed by Ransom Creek. The Clarence Historical Society is located on Main Street. During the time of its founding, Clarence village was called "Pine Grove" and later "Ransomville".
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.91 square miles (7.54 km$^2$), of which 2.85 square miles (7.37 km$^2$) is land and 0.066 square miles (0.17 km$^2$), or 2.23%, is water.

## Education

The CDP is within the Clarence Central School District.
# Cinnamon Citadel Kandy

Cinnamon Citadel Kandy, formerly known as The Citadel Kandy, is a four-star hotel located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. The hotel is located on the bank of the Mahaweli River. The hotel's main deck is decorated with Dumbara weaving designs and an 18-foot handwoven wall hanging by Ena de Silva.

## History

The 1974 annual report of British Airways mentions that its investment in Mackinnon Mackenzie was transferred to Kandy Walk Inn which was building a hotel in Kandy. The hotel was built in 1983 and was designed by the Sri Lankan architect, Channa Daswatte. The hotel was featured in the film Deveni Gamana and when John Keells Holdings took over the hotel it was used as a circuit bungalow. The hotel company was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange formerly under the symbol "KINN", however has been delisted later. Today the hotel is a part of John Keells Hotels which trades as "JKH.N0000". John Keells Holdings launched a new brand of hotels consisting of three- and four-star resorts of John Keells Hotels Group along with The Citadel Kandy in ITB Berlin in 2006. The name of the brand is revealed to be "Chaaya Hotels & Resorts". After refurbishment, the hotel was relaunched in September 2006 as the third hotel to be relaunched under the brand Chaaya. The hotel got the present name after a rebranding in 2012. After closing for three months due to the COVID-19 pandemic the John Keells resorts reopened a few resorts including the Cinnamon Citadel in July 2020.

## Amenities

The hotel consists of 119 rooms and two suites and a conference hall which can accommodate 80 people. The swimming pool and the main restaurant are located on the riverside. The hotel also has a spa and a gym.
# Clarendon, North Carolina

Clarendon is an unincorporated community in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. The community is located along a railroad and North Carolina Highway 410, 4.6 miles (7.4 km) north-northeast of Tabor City. Clarendon has a post office with ZIP code 28432.
# Clark W. Thompson

Clark W. Thompson may refer to:
* Clark W. Thompson (Minnesota politician) (1825–1885), Minnesota State Senator
* Clark W. Thompson (Texas politician) (1896–1981), U.S. Representative from Texas
# Clarkston Tithing Granary

The Clarkston Tithing Granary, at 10212 N. 8700 West in Clarkston, Utah was built in 1905 to house in kind tithing donations by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The building was moved a few blocks in 2018 from its original location on E 100 S (41°55′05.5″N 112°02′50″W﻿ / ﻿41.918194°N 112.04722°W﻿ / 41.918194; -112.04722﻿ (original location), behind house at northeast corner of E 100 S and S 100 E) to new location at 88 W. Center St. (41°55′11.75″N 112°03′11″W﻿ / ﻿41.9199306°N 112.05306°W﻿ / 41.9199306; -112.05306﻿ (new location in 2018), southeast corner of W. Center St. and S 100 W).
The building was moved on September 8, 2018.
It is a one-story frame building with a gable roof, and with a shed roof porch.
# 1986 Monte Carlo Open

The 1986 Monte Carlo Open, also known by its sponsored name Volvo Monte Carlo Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 80th edition of the tournament and was held from 21 April until 27 April 1986. Third-seeded Joakim Nyström won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Joakim Nyström defeated Yannick Noah, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Nyström 4th singles title of the year and the 11th of his career.

### Doubles

Guy Forget / Yannick Noah defeated Joakim Nyström / Mats Wilander, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4