OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# António de Sousa Franco

António Luciano Pacheco de Sousa Franco, GCC, GCSE (Oeiras, September 21, 1942 – Matosinhos, June 9, 2004) was a Portuguese economist and politician.

## Background

He was a son of António de Sousa Franco and wife Maria de Jesus Pacheco, in turn sister of Óscar Pacheco (Setúbal, São Julião, August 10, 1904 – February 17, 1970), Isabel Pacheco and Clóvis Pacheco and daughter of Joaquim Pacheco, born in Setúbal, and wife Deolinda Baptista.

## Career

He was a Licentiate, Doctorate and Full Professor of Law from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon. He was President of the Directive Council of his Faculty.
He joined the Popular Democratic Party in 1974, who adopted the name of Social Democratic Party in 1976. Between 1977 and 1978, he was the interim leader of the party, due to Francisco Sá Carneiro's absence. He later left the party and was Minister of Finance in the government of Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo, in 1979.
In 1986, he took office as President of the Portuguese Court of Auditors (Tribunal de Contas). In the meantime, he had come closer to the Socialist Party. He was again Minister of Finance in the first socialist government of António Guterres, from 1995 to 1999.
He was critical of the socialists in the following years, but accepted to be the top candidate of the Socialist Party's list for the 2004 European Parliament election.

## Death

During a campaign event for the 2004 European election in a fishing facility in Matosinhos, Sousa Franco and his entourage were engulfed by a violent clash between members of two local factions of the Socialist Party. During the incident, Sousa Franco suffered a heart attack. He was rushed to the nearby Pedro Hispano Hospital, being pronounced dead shortly after arrival.

## Honours

He was awarded with the Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ and the Order of Saint James of the Sword.

## Family

He married in Coimbra, at the Old Cathedral, Maria Matilde Pessoa de Magalhães Figueiredo (b. Lisbon, São Domingos de Benfica, July 8, 1943), a Licentiate in History, daughter of João Correia de Magalhães Figueiredo, a decorated Portuguese Army Officer, and wife Carlota Matilde Sérgio Pessoa, a maternal niece of António Sérgio, without issue. She was previously married to António Manuel Delgado Tamagnini, a lawyer, by whom she had an only daughter, Inês Pessoa de Magalhães Figueiredo Tamagnini, unmarried and without issue. She is the sister of Eduardo Sérgio Pessoa de Magalhães Figueiredo, 2nd Baron of Costeira.
# Dargoire

Dargoire (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# W. H. Lionel Cox

Sir William Henry Lionel Cox (c. 1844 – November 1921) was a British lawyer and judge. He served as Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Early life

Cox was born in about 1844 in Mauritius, the son of physician George B. Cox, and was educated at the Royal College, Mauritius and the University of London. He was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1866.

## Legal appointments

In 1880, Cox was appointed Substitute Procureur and Advocate General of Mauritius, and in August of that year Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court. In August 1886 he became Procureur and Advocate-General, which position he held until his elevation on 8 November 1893 to Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements
He was knighted in 1896.
In 1896, Cox denied an application for a writ of habeas corpus to free Jose Rizal who was being transported on a Spanish warship back to the Philippines when the ship stopped in Singapore.

## Marriages

Cox married first, Lucy Pelte, of Mauritius, who died in 1900; and, secondly, in 1903 in Yokohama, Elizabeth Cushing Pughe, daughter of Lewis Pughe of Scranton, Pennsylvania.

## Retirement

Cox retired to England in 1906. In 1915, he was living in Guernsey and was almost blind.

## Death

Cox died in Guernsey in 1921. A special service was held in the Singapore Supreme Court to remember him.

## Street names

Lionel Cox Street in Curepipe, Mauritius and Cox Terrace in Fort Canning Park, Singapore are named after Cox.
# Xià Prefecture

Xiazhou or Xia Prefecture (Chinese: 夏州; pinyin: Xiàzhōu; Tangut: 𘒂𗉔) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Jingbian County, Shaanxi. It existed intermittently from 487 until the early 13th century, when the Mongols destroyed the Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227). From the 10th to the 12th centuries, it was mostly controlled by Tangut people as a part of Western Xia or its precursor state Dingnan Jiedushi.

## Geography

The administrative region of Xiazhou during the Tang dynasty is in the border area of modern northern Shaanxi and southern Inner Mongolia. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Under the administration of Yulin, Shaanxi:
** Jingbian County
* Under the administration of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia:
** Uxin Banner
** Hanggin Banner
# 2-Methylindole

Methylketol or 2-methylindole is a mildly toxic and slightly flammable organic compound which occurs as a white solid which turns brown over time. It has chemical formula C$_9$H$_9$N.
Methylketol is used as an intermediate for synthesizing dyes, pigments, optical brighteners, and pharmaceuticals.
# 1536 Xichang earthquake

On 20 March 1536, Xichang (then known as Jianchang) and Mianning, Sichuan, Ming dynasty, were struck by an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.3 M$_s$. It had a maximum felt intensity of X (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, and caused thousands of deaths.

## Tectonic setting

Xichang lies on the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, which is an area of thickened crust, which has been formed by the ongoing collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The plateau is spreading laterally eastwards, to southeastwards, partly accommodated by a series of major strike-slip faults. The Sichuan–Yunnan block is bounded to the northeast and east by the left lateral Xianshuihe fault system and to the southwest by the right lateral Red River Fault. Xichang is sited at the southern end of the Anninge segment of the Xianshuihe fault system, close to its junction with the Zemuhe segment.

## Earthquake

Estimates for the magnitude of this earthquake vary in the range 7.3–7.5. Although the 1850 Xichang earthquake is thought to have ruptured both the Anninge and Zemuhe segments, the 1536 event probably only ruptured the more northerly Anninge segment. This is supported by paleoseismological investigations. A trench dug across the northern end of the Anninge segment found evidence of a rupture consistent with the 1536 event but a trench across the northern end of the Zemuhe segment lacked any such evidence.

## Damage

The extent of damage and casualties was reported by Yuancheng Cao, the official responsible for judging affairs in Sichuan. In Xichang all buildings were destroyed, including government offices, prisons, storehouses and houses (both military and civilian). The city walls, gates, battlements and watchtowers collapsed. Many people were crushed to death, including several senior officials. Further north in Mianning, every house was destroyed and the city walls completely collapsed and thousands were killed. Parts of the city walls also collapsed in Yuexi, Qionglai, Ya'an, Dayi and Meishan.
# Antonfrancesco Vivarelli Colonna

Antonfrancesco Vivarelli Colonna (born 23 November 1969 in Florence) is an Italian politician.
He currently serves as Mayor of Grosseto and was President of the Province of Grosseto from 2017 until 2021.

## Biography

Born in Florence, he attended the Naval Academy of Livorno. He graduated as an English and German interpreter at the High School for interpreters and translators in Pisa and started his career as a professional translator and interpreter. Later he became official of the regiment "Piemonte Cavalleria 2º" of Trieste, obtaining the rank of lieutenant.
He took his leave in 1998 and moved to Maremma, where he started to administer the estate and the agricultural business of his family in Orbetello and Grosseto. Vivarelli Colonna held important positions in trade union associations dedicated to safeguarding agriculture, food and livestock. He served as president of "Confartigianato Grosseto" from 2011 to 2016.
He ran for Mayor of Grosseto as an independent at the 2016 Italian local elections, supported by a centre-right coalition formed by Lega Nord, Forza Italia, Brothers of Italy and the civic list "Maremma Migliore". He was elected Mayor of Grosseto on 19 June 2016 and took office on 23 June.
He was elected President of the Province of Grosseto on 8 January 2017.
# Darnall engine shed

Darnall DMU Depot was a traction maintenance depot in Darnall, Sheffield, England. It was built by the London and North Eastern Railway to serve the Sheffield area, passenger trains originating or changing at Sheffield Victoria and goods and pilot workings. The shed was built adjacent to the main line immediately west of Darnall station. British Railways initially allocated the shed code 39B to Darnall, and later 41A, both within the Eastern Region code sequence.

## History

Knowing that facilities at Neepsend were too cramped to operate efficiently the L.N.E.R. set about finding a suitable site for new facilities with easy access to their system in Sheffield. A site at Darnall was chosen and planning for the new engine shed commenced in 1936. Opening did not take place until 1943 with much machinery, due to wartime restrictions on new purchase, being brought from Neepsend. Photographs published in the "LNER Journal" showed the new facilities but, due to information restrictions at the time, it was captioned as being "somewhere in the north of England".

## Layout

The building was a 10 track straight through brick shed, with a large coaling plant and turntable. After the electrification of the local railways, an electric locomotive shed was also built and, in 1958, a 300-by-60-foot (91 by 18 m), 3-road, brick and glass diesel depot was added to service 60 new diesel multiple units.

## Closure

It closed on 4 October 1965 when Tinsley Marshalling Yard and its depot opened. The depot buildings were then used as a wagon-repair depot until the late 1980s.

## Locomotives

Locomotive classes allocated to Darnall in 1952 included:
* LNER Thompson Class B1
* LNER Class O4
* LNER Class J11
* LNER Class J39
* LNER Class N4 0-6-2T
# West Bengal Handicrafts Development Corporation

West Bengal Handicrafts Development Corporation popularly known as Manjusha is an agency of Government of West Bengal established in 1976, to develop, preserve and promote the rich tradition of exquisite craftsmanship of West Bengal. It is under the administrative control of Micro & Small Scale Enterprises and Textiles Department, Government of West Bengal.
# Camano Island State Park

Camano Island State Park is a publicly owned recreation area on Camano Island in Puget Sound located 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Stanwood in Island County, Washington, United States. The park occupies 173 acres (70 ha) and has 6,700 feet (2,000 m) of shoreline. It is managed by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission.

## History

The park was established in 1949. It took just one day for 900 volunteers from Camano Island to complete the initial work on the park.

## Nature

A wide variety of animals make their homes in the woods, beaches and waters of Camano Island State Park. Mammals include mule deer, elk, skunks, coyotes, chipmunks, rabbits, raccoon, whales, and otters. Fish, shellfish, crustaceans and other sea life in the waters of the park include crabs, sea cucumber, trout, cod, crappie, perch, sharks and eels. A variety of birds are found in the park including bald eagles, owls, osprey, ducks, geese, gulls, hummingbirds, wrens, and herons. These animals live among trees and plants like cedar, Douglas fir, spruce, alder, yew, seaweed, rhododendron, Indian pipe and thistle.

## Recreation

The park features swimming and diving, fishing, clamming and crabbing, cabin rentals, an 88-site tent campground, group camp, restroom and shower facilities for campers, and a picnic area. There are 3 miles (4.8 km) of hiking trails and a mile-long biking trail, and boat ramps providing access to Puget Sound.
# XHEX-FM

XHEX-FM is a radio station on 88.7 FM in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. It is owned by Radio Fórmula and carries its news and talk programming.

## History

XEEX-AM received its concession on May 2, 1963. It was owned by Martín Larios León and operated with 250 watts on 1400 kHz from facilities in El Dorado. By the 1980s, XEEX had moved to Culiacán proper and ramped up power to 1,000 watts. It was sold to Radio XEEX in 1993—during which time it moved to 1230 kHz—and to Fórmula in 2000. The station also migrated to FM in 2010.
# Colleen Ward (psychologist)

Professor Colleen Ward is an American-New Zealand cross-cultural psychologist. She is a professor of psychology and Founder of the Centre for Applied Cross-cultural Research at Victoria University of Wellington. She is a native of New Orleans.

## Career

Ward obtained her PhD in social psychology from Durham University in 1977. She held an Organization of American States post-doctoral fellowship at the University of West Indies.
She is internationally recognised as a leading authority on cultural diversity and how culture affects human behaviour and experience.
Ward was Head of School of Psychology, Director/Co-director of the Centre for Applied Cross-cultural Research, and Direct of the Cross-cultural Programme at Victoria University of Wellington.
She has also held academic positions at the University of Canterbury, National University of Singapore, Science University of Malaysia and University of West Indies.
Ward was appointed President-Elect of the International Association for Cross-cultural Psychology in 2018. She was President of International Academy of Intercultural Research during 2009–2011. In 2005–2007, Ward was President of the Asian Association of Social Psychology. She was previously the Secretary General of the International Association of Cross-cultural Psychology from 1992 to 1994.
Ward has served on the Editorial Boards of the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Asian Journal of Social Psychology, International Journal of Intercultural Relations and Advances in Culture and Psychology Series (Oxford University Press).
Ward was interviewed on Radio New Zealand's 'Sunday' programme in October 2012, along with Professor James Liu, on the claim that multiculturalism was failing in Europe and how multiculturalism works in New Zealand.
In 2018, Ward was appointed a member of the Welcoming Communities Advisory Board.
Notable students of Ward include Tracy Berno.

## Areas of contribution

Ward's areas of contribution include cross-cultural psychology; acculturation and adaptation; intergroup perceptions and relations.

## Awards and honours

In 2004, Ward received a New Zealand James Cook Fellowship in Social Science.
She received a Te Rangi Hiroa medal from the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2011 for her outstanding contributions to the advancement of psychology study of immigration, acculturation, intercultural relations and cultural diversity.
In October 2015, Ward was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand for her "substantial contributions to the psychological study of immigration, acculturation and intercultural relations".
In 2017, Ward was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.

## Books

* Ward, C., Bochner, S. and Furnham, A. (2001). The Psychology of Culture Shock. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415162357.
* Ward, C. (ed) (1989). Altered States of Consciousness and Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Perspective (Cross Cultural Research and Methodology). ISBN 978-0803932777.
# Ševětín

Ševětín is a market town in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Geography

Ševětín is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of České Budějovice. It lies on the border between the Tábor Uplands and Třeboň Basin. The highest point is at 513 m (1,683 ft) above sea level. There are several fishponds in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Ševětín is from 1356, when it was part of the Lomnice estate. In 1382, the estate was acquired by King Wenceslaus IV. During the Hussite Wars, Ševětín was conquered by the Hussites and managed by Jan Roháč of Dubá. In 1435, the Lomnice estate was acquired by Oldřich II of Rosenberg. He joined Ševětín to the Třeboň estate, which remained so until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848.
The main period of development and prosperity occurred during the reign of last Rosenbergs in the second half of the 16th century and at the beginning of the 17th century. During the Thirty Years' War, Ševětín was badly damaged. From 1660, the Třeboň estate with Ševětín was owned by the Schwarzenberg family.
In 2008, the municipality was promoted to a market town. It is a rare case that a municipality that has never held the title in the past has received the title.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 532 | — |
| 1880 | 573 | +7.7% |
| 1890 | 639 | +11.5% |
| 1900 | 623 | −2.5% |
| 1910 | 713 | +14.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 768 | +7.7% |
| 1930 | 883 | +15.0% |
| 1950 | 750 | −15.1% |
| 1961 | 870 | +16.0% |
| 1970 | 977 | +12.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,108 | +13.4% |
| 1991 | 1,191 | +7.5% |
| 2001 | 1,289 | +8.2% |
| 2011 | 1,301 | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 1,367 | +5.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Ševětín Solar Park, the third-largest photovoltaic power plant in the Czech Republic, is located in Ševětín.
Ševětín is known for a stone quarry.

## Transport

The D3 motorway (part of the European route E55) from České Budějovice to Tábor runs next to the market town.
Ševětín is located on the railway line České Budějovice–Veselí nad Lužnicí, which further continues to Tábor or to Jindřichův Hradec.

## Sights

The main landmark of Ševětín is the Church of Saint Lawrence. Originally an early Gothic building from the 13th century, it was rebuilt several times. Several valuable construction elements of the original medieval church have been preserved to this day.
# Anthony Downs (race track)

Anthony Downs was an American horse racing track located in Anthony, Harper County, Kansas.

## History

The track opened for its first season of racing in 1904.
The track also held Greyhound racing events in addition to horse racing.
When the Kansas Legislature revised the law allowing simulcast wagering at all Kansas horse tracks, a Horse Racing Benefit Fund was created 1992 to subsidize Eureka Downs, Rooks County, and Anthony Downs, funded by a portion of the tax revenue from the larger tracks.
After the Wichita Greyhound Park closed in 2007 and The Woodlands (race track) closed in 2008, the Horse Racing Benefit Fund quickly depleted and the subsidy to Anthony Downs ended and the track closed in 2009. An auction was held in 2012 and the facility was demolished to create space for a housing development.
# Dala Pälsfår

The Dala-fur (Dala pälsfår, Swedish) is a breed of domestic sheep originating in Sweden. The Dala-fur is one of several sheep breeds that are remnants of the old Swedish landrace breed, and is one of the Northern European short-tailed sheep breeds.

## Characteristics

This breed is white, small, short, hardy and has a short, wool-less tail. About 90% of all rams are horned while the ewes are polled (hornless). Rams weigh approximately 60 kilograms (130 lb) and ewes 45 kilograms (99 lb).
In 2000, there were 160 Dala-fur sheep. In 2002, the population decreased to 95 and 2006 there were 116.
# Data Control Block

In IBM mainframe operating systems, such as OS/360, MVS, z/OS, a Data Control Block (DCB) is a description of a dataset in a program. A DCB is coded in Assembler programs using the DCB macro instruction (which expands into a large number of "define constant" instructions). High level language programmers use library routines containing DCBs.
A DCB is one of the many control blocks used in these operating systems. A control block is a data area with a predefined structure, very similar to a C struct, but typically only related to system's functions. A DCB may be compared to a FILE structure in C, but it is much more complex, offering many more options for various access methods.
The control block acted as the Application programming interface between Logical IOCS and the application program and usually was defined within (and resided within) the application program itself. The addresses of I/O subroutines would be resolved during a linkedit phase after compilation or else dynamically inserted at OPEN time.
The equivalent control block for IBM DOS/360, DOS/VSE and z/VSE operating systems is a "DTF" (Define the file)

## Typical contents of a DCB

* symbolic file name (to match a JCL statement for opening the file)
* type of access (e.g. random, sequential, indexed)
* physical characteristics (blocksize, logical record length)
* number of I/O buffers to allocate for processing to permit overlap of I/O
* address of I/O operating system library subroutines (e.g. read/write)
* other variables as required by the subroutines according to type

## Prototype DCBs

Many of the constants and variables contained within a DCB may be left blank (i.e., these default to zero).
The OPEN process results in a merge of the constants and variables specified in the DD JCL statement, and the dataset label for existing magnetic tape and direct-access datasets, into the DCB, replacing the zero values with actual, non-zero values.
A control block called the JFCB (Job File Control Block) initially holds the information extracted from the DD statement for the dataset. The results of the merge are stored in the JFCB which may also be written into the DSCB during the CLOSE process, thereby making the dataset definition permanent.
An example is the BLKSIZE= variable, which may be (and usually is) specified in the DCB as zero. In the DD statement, the BLKSIZE is specified as a non-zero value and this, then, results in a program-specified LRECL (logical record length) and a JCL-specified BLKSIZE (physical block size), with the merge of the two becoming the permanent definition of the dataset.
# West Bengal Judicial Academy

West Bengal Judicial Academy is a training institution for the Judges of the Indian state of West Bengal and officers of the West Bengal Judicial Service. The institution organises Induction Level Training for newly appointed Judicial Officers as well as entry level District Judges of West Bengal.

## History

The Law Commission of India recommended to establish Judicial academies in various state of India for training of all Judges of the subordinate Judiciary. Subsequently, the Supreme Court of India accepted those recommendations and on 28 February Calcutta High Court issued a notification to set up a state Judicial Academy under the name of West Bengal Judicial Academy. On 3 September 2005, the Chief Justice of India Mr. Justice Y.K. Sabharwal inaugurated the Academy in Kolkata. Initially it was started in Bijan Bhawan, Salt Lake but latter transferred to a new campus in Action Area - III of New Town.