OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2016 MercedesCup

The 2016 MercedesCup was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts. It was the 39th edition of the MercedesCup, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2016 ATP World Tour. It was held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, Germany, from 6 June until 13 June 2016. Third-seeded Dominic Thiem won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Dominic Thiem defeated Philipp Kohlschreiber, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

* Marcus Daniell / Artem Sitak defeated Oliver Marach / Fabrice Martin, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–4, [10–8]

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Roger Federer | 3 | 1 |
| CRO | Marin Čilić | 10 | 2 |
| AUT | Dominic Thiem | 15 | 3 |
| FRA | Gilles Simon | 18 | 4 |
| ESP | Feliciano López | 23 | 5 |
| SRB | Viktor Troicki | 24 | 6 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 26 | 7 |
| FRA | Lucas Pouille | 31 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 23, 2016

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Michael Berrer
* Jan Choinski
* Juan Martín del Potro
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Fabrice Martin
* Florian Mayer
* Sergiy Stakhovsky
* Radek Štěpánek

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Evgeny Donskoy →replaced by Mikhail Youzhny
* Benoît Paire →replaced by Sam Groth

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Bob Bryan | USA | Mike Bryan | 15 | 1 |
| ROU | Florin Mergea | ROU | Horia Tecău | 17 | 2 |
| AUS | John Peers | BRA | Bruno Soares | 22 | 3 |
| POL | Łukasz Kubot | AUT | Alexander Peya | 44 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of May 23, 2016

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Michael Berrer / Jan-Lennard Struff
* Juan Martín del Potro / Taylor Fritz
# Drosten Stone

The Drosten Stone is a carved Pictish stone of the 9th century at St Vigeans, near Arbroath, Scotland. In academic contexts it is sometimes called St Vigeans 1.

## Inscription

The Drosten Stone is a Class 2 cross-slab: a flat rectangular stone with a cross carved on one side and symbols on the other. The stone is unusual in having a non-ogham inscription.
The inscription is read as:
   DROSTEN: IPEUORET [E]TTFOR CUS
Thomas Owen Clancy has interpreted the text as Goidelic, giving Drosten, i ré Uoret ett Forcus (Drosten, in the time of Uoret, and Forcus). Clancy notes three possibilities for the origin of the stone. One is as a monument to a noble or ecclesiastic called Drosten, a common Pictish name related to Tristan, who died in the reign of Uoret and Fergus. The second possibility is a dedication to the popular Pictish Saint Drostan, or perhaps to Saints Drostan and Fergus. The final possibility noted by Clancy is that Drosten and Fergus had the stone made. Clancy believes the stone should be dated to the reign of the Pictish king Uurad (i.e. Uoret) (839–842), again, an unusual feature in that Pictish stones can rarely be so precisely dated.
Guto Rhys hypothesized that UORET may be a personal name, or a Pictish form of the Old Welsh noun guoret, meaning "protection".
# Elizabeth Alexandria Menzies

Elizabeth Alexandria Menzies (1928-2008) was a temporary lecturer in History at the University College, Dundee (1952–1956) and the third woman to be awarded a Ph.D. in History from the University of St Andrews in 1954. She attended the High School of Dundee.

## Career

Menzies began her academic career in June 1949 when she achieved an Honours M.A in History and English from the University of St Andrews. She then went on to begin a Ph.D. in October 1949 and was supported in her research by the Carnegie Scholarship from 1950 to 1952, which also assisted fellow notable female Ph.D. students Edith MacQueen and Edith Thomson. Her thesis, published a quarter of a century after the first two women Ph.Ds., was entitled "A study of Anglo-Scottish relations, 1637-43" and her supervisor was Sir Charles Ogilvie. Menzies also held a University Fellowship of the Institute of Historical Research, London, during this time.
Menzies held a position as a temporary lecturer within the Department of History at University College, Dundee from 1952 to 1956. Within her cohort of seminal female Ph.D. candidates, Menzies appears to be the only woman to be engaged in a teaching position whilst also working towards her Ph.D.
Menzies was born in 1928. She died in 2008.
# Badger Lakes

The Badger Lakes are a pair of lakes in Murray County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
The lakes are more precisely known as North Badger Lake and South Badger Lake.
These lakes were named for the badgers once seen there.
# Belleville Township

Belleville Township may refer to:
* Belleville Township, St. Clair County, Illinois, coextensive with the city of Belleville
* Belleville Township, Chautauqua County, Kansas
* Belleville Township, Republic County, Kansas
* Belleville Township, Essex County, New Jersey
# Come to the Funfair

"Come to the Funfair" (originally called "Funfair") is a song first written for the 1968 musical film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang but was cut almost entirely from the final edit of the film. The musical theme is still heard in the soundtrack immediately after "Caractacus Potts" (Dick Van Dyke) sings "Hushabye Mountain". Then Potts gets the idea to earn money by cutting hair at the funfair. The music is heard as carnies walk by in the distance. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman & Richard M. Sherman.

## Musical resurrection

The song was resurrected for the 2002 stage production of the same name and was fashioned into a big transitional dance number. It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne. The song was directed with a "tinge of the psychedelic" by Royal Shakespeare Company director Adrian Noble partly as an ode to the original film's director's (Ken Hughes') fresh filmic treatment of the story. In the stage production of "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" a siren whistle is featured in the song.
# Berthold Leibinger Zukunftspreis

The Berthold Leibinger Zukunftspreis (future prize) is an international award for "excellent research on the application or generation of laser light". Since 2006, it is biennially awarded by the German non-profit foundation Berthold Leibinger Stiftung as part of its Laser Prizes, with an amount of 50,000 euros.

## Recipients

As of 2023, two Zukunftspreis laureates have also received the Nobel Prize in Physics: Gérard Mourou in 2018, and Anne L'Huillier in 2023.
| Year | Name | Institution | For |
| 2006 | H. Jeffrey Kimble | California Institute of Technology | cavity quantum electrodynamics |
| 2008 | Xiaoliang Sunney Xie | Harvard University | single-molecule biophysics and non-linear optical microscopy |
| 2010 | Federico Capasso | Harvard University | quantum cascade lasers |
| 2012 | Osamu Kumagai | Sony Corp. | multi-wavelength laser diode for backward compatibility of three generations' optical disc systems |
| 2014 | Philip Russell | Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light | photonic crystal fibre |
| 2016 | Gérard Mourou | École polytechnique | invention of the chirped pulse amplification (CPA) and pushing the frontier on extreme light |
| 2018 | Karl Deisseroth | Stanford University | laser in the development and implementation of optogenetics |
| 2021 | David N. Payne | University of Southampton | erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and pioneering fiber optic technologies |
| 2023 | Anne L'Huillier | Lund University | high harmonic generation and attosecond physics |
Source:
# Zaouia el Kbira

Zaouia el Kbira (also written Zaouia el Kebira or Zaouia Kebira) is a village in the commune of Kerzaz, in Béchar Province, Algeria. It lies on the Oued Saoura between Béni Ikhlef and Kerzaz. The village is on the N6 national highway, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of Kerzaz and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of Béni Ikhlef.
# Choristoneura evanidana

Choristoneura evanidana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Russian Far East, Korea and China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning).
The wingspan is 21–23 mm for males and 24–28 mm for females. Adults are on wing from July to August.
The larvae feed on Maackia amurensis, Quercus mongolica, Malus baccata, Prunus x yedoensis, Acer tegmentosum, Aralia elata, Betula platyphylla, Betula davurica, Corylus heterophylla, Corylus sieboldiana var. mandshurica, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Flueggea suffruticosa, Lespedeza bicolor, Philadelphus schrenkii, Philadelphus tenuifolius, Deutzia hamata, Syringa reticulata, Abies holophylla, Chaenomeles speciosa, Spiraea betulifolia, Phellodendron amurense, Schisandra chinensis, Tilia amurensis and Prunus manschurica. They live in rolled clumps or leaf tubes.
# 29 Aquarii

29 Aquarii is a binary star system located around 590 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 29 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation; the system also bears the variable star designation DX Aquarii. It is a challenge to view with the naked eye, appearing as a dim star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.39. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of about +15 km/s.
This is a spectroscopic binary system with a close circular orbit taking just 0.945 days to complete. Despite their proximity, this does not appear to be a contact binary system. The orbital plane of the two stars lies near the line of sight, so they form an Algol-type eclipsing binary. The first component of the system is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A2 V. Its companion is giant star with a classification of K0 III.
The variability of this system was first noticed in 1965 by W. Strohmeier of Remeis-Observatory in Bamberg, Germany. He later discovered that the variability was caused by a binary companion eclipsing the primary star.
# Ellen Morewood

Ellen Morewood or Ellen Goodwin; Ellen Goodwyn; Mrs. George Morewood; Mrs. Henry Case-Morewood (1740 – 1824) was an English colliery owner based at Alfreton Hall in Derbyshire. She unsuccessfully defended her right to mine under land adjacent to hers and she carried forward the Morewood name.

## Life

Ellen was baptised on New Years Day 1741. Her father, Richard Goodwin, was an attorney based at Mapleton in Derbyshire.
When she was 27 years old she married the 49 year old George Morewood who lived at Alfreton Hall in Derbyshire on 27 February 1768. They had one child in 1769, Rowland, who died soon after birth. They were both painted by the artist George Romney again 1769. These paintings hung in the dining room of Alfreton Hall.
In 1782 she had another portrait painted, this time by Joseph Wright of Derby. That same year Joseph Wright also painted a portrait of the Reverend Henry Case. He would, in time, be her second husband, but she did not become a widow for another ten years.
In 1792 George died and left Alfreton Hall and other his estates to Ellen. She owned a brickworks, a colliery, farms and ironstone sources. Over the next nine years she was engaged in a legal battle with her neighbours the Outrams. Land had been sold to them but Ellen believed that she had the rights to the coal and ironstone beneath them. James and Benjamin Outram disagreed and they appealed and in 1803 the Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench, Lord Ellenborough agreed with them.
Ellen later married Reverend Henry Case who took the name Morewood. They both lived at Alfreton Hall for the next 30 years. An interesting description is given of the house in 1812 at the time they were in residence:

## Death and legacy

Ellen died in 1824 and Henry died a year later. As they had no heirs the property was left to Ellen's nephew William Palmer of Ladbroke Hall. He took the name Morewood and became William Palmer-Morewood.
In 1841 a man presented himself as John William Morewood saying that he had been stolen from his mother (Ellen) when a child and had returned from sea to gain his inheritance. He was thrown out of the town.
# Badalpura

Badalpura is a town in Patna district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a part of Patna urban agglomeration. Badalpur has the lowest sex ratio in Bihar state (630 as against 1000 males) as per the 2011 census.
# Belloliva ellenae

Belloliva ellenae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Bellolividae, the olives and the like.
# Composite propeller

* This engineering-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Marine composite propellers are ship propellers made from fiber composites. These composites are made from materials like glass or carbon fibers and infused with a high-strength resin like epoxy or polyimide.

## Attributes

Composite propellers can be made using a lay-up process, leading to anisotropic properties. This can create a passive adaptation of self-twisting propeller blades, which are considered more energy-efficient when compared to rigid propeller blades.

## Longevity

Composite materials may be considered an environmentally friendly option for propeller blades in some applications. While the composite blades are more resistant to corrosion and impact damage than many metal-alloy propeller blades, the water saturation and the propeller application decrease the longevity of composite propellers.
# Bellu

Bellu may refer to:
* Bellu Cemetery, a famous cemetery in Bucharest, Romania
* Barbu Bellu (1825–1900), Romanian nobleman and politician
* Octavian Bellu (born 1951), Romanian sports coach
# Bert Hopwood

Herbert Hopwood (1908 – 17 October 1996) was a British motorcycle designer. He was, at least, partly responsible for some of the most influential designs for the British motorcycle industry and worked for Ariel, Norton, BSA and Triumph.

## Motorcycle design career

Hopwood left school at an early age to work for Ariel under designer Val Page. Following Jack Sangster's purchase of Triumph in 1936, Hopwood moved there under Edward Turner and assisted with the design of the Triumph Speed Twin which influenced many motorcycles of the time and since. His success led to an offer from rival manufacturer Norton in April 1947, where he designed the 500cc Norton Dominator engine. This came to a somewhat acrimonious end when the Technical Director, Joe Craig, refused to release the complete machine for production, despite Norton's financial situation. This was based on the allegation that the engine lacked power and the performance was below par as a result. It was subsequently produced, following serious modifications to the cylinder head, after Hopwood had left the company.
In May 1948 he joined BSA, which subsequently purchased Triumph in 1951. April 1955 found him at Norton once more, still with Gilbert Smith as MD, but now under the aegis of AMC at Woolwich. When Gibert Smith retired in 1958, Hopwood and the financial director at Bracebridge Street, Alec Skinner, were allowed to get on with taking this part of AMC forward with much improved results. Together with Doug Hele, as Chief Engineer, good results were achieved. However this was to no avail, as the parent company was in a situation which absorbed all the modest profits made by Norton & Francis-Barnett, the only profitable members of AMC. With the AMC implosion imminent, both Hopwood and Hele left for BSA-Triumph. Recruited by Edward Turner in May 1961, supposedly as his successor, Hopwood was installed as Triumph Director and General Manager.
The Norton Dominator, BSA Golden Flash and the BSA Rocket 3/Triumph Trident motorcycles were amongst the best known Hopwood designs.

## Writing career

Hopwood wrote Whatever Happened to the British Motor Cycle Industry which was published in 1981 by Haynes. A significant work of 315 pages with hundreds of illustrations, it was intended to provide a definitive account of the demise of the British motorcycle industry but has been described by reviewers as an "autobiography of Bert Hopwood, who attempts to distance himself from the events leading up to the industry's demise."
# Zashkiv

Zashkiv may refer to these villages, or to the Zashkiv festival in Ukraine.
* Zashkiv, Zhovkva Raion
* Zashkiv, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast.
* Zashkiv, Festival
# Dry falls

Dry falls is a waterfall that is no longer supplied with water; a cliff-face that used to be a waterfall.
Dry Falls may refer to:
* Dry Falls, Channeled Scablands, Grant County, Washington, United States
** Sun Lakes-Dry Falls State Park, Channeled Scablands, Grant County, Washington, United States
* Dry Falls (Macon County), North Carolina, United States; a wet waterfall in the Nantahala National Forest on the Cullasaja River; aka Upper Cullasaja Falls
* Dry Falls Dam, Grand Coulee canyon, Grant County, Washington, United States; an impoundment dam filled by water pumped from the Columbia river into the formerly dry canyon; aka South Coulee Dam
# Elkanah (name)

Elkanah is a figure in the First Book of Samuel, the husband of Hannah and father of Samuel.
Elkanah may also refer to:
* A Levite, ancestor of a certain Berechiah. (1 Chronicles 9: 16)
* A Levite, son of the rebellious Korah and brother of Abiasaph. (Exodus 6: 24)
* A Levite, descendant of Korah, who "came to David at Ziklag while he was still under restrictions because of Saul". (1 Chronicles chapter 12)
* A Levite, descendant from Korah through Abiasaph, mentioned as the great grandfather of the next. (1 Chronicles chapter 6)
* A Levite, mentioned as the great great great grandfather of Elkanah, Samuel's father.
* One of the gatekeepers of the Ark of the Covenant, when David transferred it to Jerusalem. (1 Chronicles chapter 15)
* An official in king Ahaz' court. (2 Chronicles chapter 28)
See also Elkana or Elqana, a Jewish settlement in the northern West Bank.
Elkanah/Elkana can also be a surname or a male forename.
Some notable people with the first name Elkanah:
* Elkanah Settle (1648-1724) English poet and playwright
* Elkanah Billings (1820-1876) Canada's first paleontologist
* Elkanah Watson (1758-1842) American writer, agriculturalist and canal promoter
* Elkanah Angwenyi (born 1983) Kenyan 1500m runner
* Elkanah Armitage (1794-1876) British industrialist and Liberal politician.
* Elkanah Greer (1825-1877) American cotton planter and general
* Elkanah Young (1804-1876) Nova Scotia merchant and politician
* Elkanah Onyeali (died 2008) Nigerian footballer
* Elkanah Tisdale (1768-1835) American engraver and cartoonist
* Elkanah Kelsey Dare (1782-1826) American hymn composer
Some notable people surnamed Elkana:
* Amos Elkana (born 1967) Israeli composer, guitarist and electronic musician
* Yehuda Elkana (1934-2012) Israeli historian and philosopher of science, President of the Central European University in Budapest.
# Badia Hadj Nasser

Badia Hadj Nasser (Tanger, 8 May 1938) is a psychoanalyst-writer. She is the author of the novel Le voile mis à nu (The exposed veil).

## Life

She then devoted himself to psychoanalysis clinically and in terms of research. She is participating in work on "The Arabian Nights" published in Written works, Arabia today, PUF, 1989. She also produced a text entitled "The fascination of virginity and its resonance in the immigrant women body" in Space-Time and exile Traces, Grenoble.
She is a member of Société des Gens de Lettres. She lives in Paris and Tanger.

## Works

* Lettres à Lui , Éditions du Seuil, 1980. Novel.
* Les plages ignorées , Éditions du Seuil, 1982. Novel.
* Le voile mis à nu , Éditions Arcantères, 1985. Novel. ISBN 9782868290083
** El velo al desnudo, Translator María Esperanza del Arco Heras, Alcalá Grupo Editorial, 2007, ISBN 9788496806221
* Les mille et une nuits, corps écrit, l'Arabie heureuse, PUF, 1989. Essai.
* La fascination de la virginité et sa résonance dans le corps des femmes immigrées, Éditions La pensée sauvage, 1991. Essai.
* Essai sur les femmes libres dans l'Antiquité et de nos jours de la Méditerranée au Gange , Éditions G. Pastre, 1992.
* Ouvrage collectif. Les Hédonistes , Editions de la Guette, 2009. Nouvelles. (Editions de la Guette, ISBN 9782360550005
* Tanger, rue de Londres: nouvelles, Marsam, 2010, ISBN 9789954212011
* Le cap des Trois Fourches, Éd. de la Guette, 2012, ISBN 9782360550012
# Colégio Mateus Ricci

Colégio Mateus Ricci (Chinese: 利瑪竇中學) is a Roman Catholic kindergarten/preschool through secondary school in Macau and a member of the Macau Catholic Schools Association. It was named after Matteo Ricci and established in 1955. Caritas Macau established the school.
It was established by Caritas Macau in 1955. The school was named in honor of the Italian Jesuit priest Matteo Ricci.
Former primary school buildings are listed as a part of Macau's cultural heritage by the Cultural Affairs Bureau [zh].

## Campuses

The school has three separate campuses in Santo António (St. Anthony Parish), one for secondary grades, and two for nursery/kindergarten and primary grades.

## Curriculum

Colégio Mateus Ricci primarily conducts instruction in Chinese and seeks to continue and promote Matteo Ricci's educational ideals. The school offers a junior secondary education curriculum for grades 1 through 6, as well as a secondary diploma program. Additionally, students have access to a variety of extracurricular activities, including arts, technology, sports, and community service, which serve to foster holistic development and social responsibility.

## Student body

As of 2010 the school had almost 2,000 students.
# Belvidere, Kansas

Belvidere is an unincorporated community in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States, and located along the Medicine Lodge River.

## History

Belvidere was a shipping point on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
A post office named Glick operated from 1883 until 1890. The Glick post office was renamed Belvidere on April 26, 1890, remained in operation until it was discontinued on November 23, 1996.
Nearby are the Roth Petroglyph Site and the Star Petroglyph Site. Both are on the National Register of Historic Places.
In the mid-2000s, Belvidere become the home of a NOAA Weather Radio transmitter, WNG534, operated by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in nearby Dodge City.
# Best Canadian Stories

Best Canadian Stories is an annual, anthology-like publication and curated selection of short stories in English by Canadian authors in a given calendar year. The texts are generally reprints from Canadian literary magazines, though authors were encouraged, at least in the 1970s, to send their texts directly to the publisher. While literary magazines have a small audience and a generally "ephemeral" character, they are also some of Canada's most prestigious literary fora, e.g. The Malahat Review, Literary Review of Canada, or venues for Canadian writers, e.g. the Jewish Review. First published in 1972 under the title New Canadian Stories, the series quickly became a forum for new and upcoming writers. Beyond its literary focus, the series may be considered a venue for the spread of new Canadianisms and of artful experimentation with Canadian English.
Originally published by Oberon Press in Ottawa, since 2017 the series has been with Biblioasis in Windsor, Ontario.

## Goals and development

John Metcalf was an early editor of the project and has seen to the first 50 volumes (1972–2023). The express goal and purpose of the anthology was, firstly, to promote the genre of the short story, sometimes considered "perhaps Canada's greatest contribution to literature", as a genre of major relevance in the Canadian literary scene and, secondly, to offer through literary criticism a "medium in which past work survives".

## Authors

Among its authors, Best Canadian Stories includes: Caroline Adderson, Margaret Atwood, Clark Blaise, Lynn Coady, Mavis Gallant, Zsuzsi Gartner, Douglas Glover, Steven Heighton, Isabel Huggan, Mark Anthony Jarman, W. P. Kinsella, Norman Levine, Rohinton Mistry, Alice Munro, Eden Robinson, Leon Rooke, Diane Schoemperlen, Russell Smith, Linda Svendsen, Kathleen Winter.