OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coppery emerald

The coppery emerald (Chlorostilbon russatus) is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The coppery emerald is monotypic.

## Description

The male coppery emerald is 8 to 8.5 cm (3.1 to 3.3 in) long and females 7 to 7.5 cm (2.8 to 3.0 in). The species weighs between 3.2 and 3.6 g (0.11 and 0.13 oz). Both sexes have a short, straight, black bill. The male's forehead, crown, and upperparts are shining golden green. Its uppertail coverts are coppery green, and its slightly forked tail is golden coppery. Its underparts are glittering golden green. The female's forehead, crown, upperparts, flanks, and uppertail coverts are coppery green and its underparts are smoky gray. Its tail is also slightly forked; its feathers are greenish coppery and the outer four pairs of feathers have a coppery purple band near the end and pale tips. Immature coppery emeralds are similar to adult females with buffy fringes on the feathers of the head.

## Distribution and habitat

The coppery emerald is found in Colombia's lower Magdalena River valley and Santa Marta department (including the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) and also Serranía del Perijá that straddles the northern Colombia/western Venezuela border. It inhabits semi-open and open landscapes such as scrublands, forest edges, and cultivated areas. The coppery emerald’s elevation (flight height) ranges from sea-level to 2,600 m (8,500 ft). It is usually between 500 and 1,700 m (1,600 and 5,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The coppery emerald is generally sedentary. It may vary its height (elevation) to adapt to the season.

### Feeding

The coppery emerald forages for nectar by trap-lining, visiting a circuit of a variety of flowering plants, especially Leguminaceae, Rubiaceae, Heliconiaceae, and Gesneriaceae. It generally forages between 4 and 12 m (13 and 39 ft) above the ground. It captures small insects by hawking from a perch and sometimes by gleaning from vegetation.

### Breeding

The coppery emerald breeds in May and June. It makes a cup nest lined with downy plant material, typically on a sloping branch about 0.8 m (3 ft) above the ground. The female incubates the clutch of two eggs for 15 to 16 days and fledging occurs about 20 days after hatch.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to coppery emerald on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The coppery emerald makes "a repeated short 'tsik' or 'trk'" while feeding.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the coppery emerald as being of Least Concern, though it has a limited range and its population size and trend are unknown. No immediate threats have been identified. It is patchily distributed and considered uncommon to locally common. It readily uses human-made landscapes like plantations and parks.
# Aromobates capurinensis

Aromobates capurinensis (common name: Sierra Nevada rocket frog) is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Mérida, Venezuela. Its natural habitat is cloud forest. The male protects the eggs that are laid on land. After hatching, the male carries the tadpoles on his back to water where they develop further.
Aromobates capurinensis is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture, involving both crops and livestock, as well as by logging. Introduced trout are also a threat.
# Army Black Knights basketball

Army Black Knights basketball may refer to either of the basketball teams that represent the United States Military Academy:
* Army Black Knights men's basketball
* Army Black Knights women's basketball
# 1961 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship

The 1961 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 61st staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.
Mount Sion were the defending champions.
On 29 October 1961, Mount Sion won the championship after a 2–14 to 2–04 defeat of Erin's Own in the final. This was their 17th championship title overall and their ninth title in succession.
# Asiatech

Asiatech may refer to:
* Asiatech Data Transmission, an Iranian content delivery network, mobile virtual network operator, VPS, website hosting services and broadband provider
* Asia Motor Technologies France, a Formula One engine manufacturer which competed under the name "Asiatech"
# William Noble (missionary)

William Arthur Noble (September 13, 1866 – January 6, 1945), who published under the name W. Arthur Noble, was an American missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Pyongyang, Korea and Seoul, Korea from 1892 to 1934.

## Biography

Noble was born in Springville, PA. He was married to Mattie Wilcox Noble; their children included Ruth Noble Appenzeller Knight, Harold Joyce Noble, born January 19, 1903, who went on to become a Japanese language officer with the United States Marine Corps during World War II and later a United States diplomat in South Korea, Marine Biology professor at University of the Pacific and director of the Marine Research Laboratory at Dillon's Beach, CA, Alden Earl Noble, (1899-1961), and identical twins, Glenn Arthur Noble and Elmer Ray Noble, born January 16, 1909. Noble died in Stockton, CA.

## Publications

* Ewa: A Tale of Korea. Jennings and Graham. 1906.
# Diboli

Diboli is a small town and principal settlement of the commune malienne, of département de la Gadiaga, in the Cercle of Kayes in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. It is located just 0.6 km (0.37 mi) from the Mali–Senegal border. Its nearest big town is Kidira, across the border in Senegal.
# Šešići

Šešići is a village in the municipality of Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 191.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 182 | 95.3% |
| Croats | 8 | 4.2% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.5% |
| Total | 191 | 100% |
# Arome Bigabwa

Arome Bigabwa (born 30 March 1952) is a Congolese politician and Member of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Arnaud Jacomet

Arnaud Marie Pierre André Jacomet (20 October 1946, Paris – 14 October 2011, Brussels) was a French historian and the final Secretary-General of the Western European Union (WEU).
Jacomet studied history and worked at the Paris West University Nanterre La Défense. He was diplomatic adviser on the WEU staff from the Alfred Cahen administration (1985–1989) onwards. On 25 November 2009 he succeeded Javier Solana as Secretary-General of the Western European Union. Jacomet completed the task of finishing the transfer of the remaining WEU functions to the EU Commission and the closure of the organisation. The WEU dissolved on 30 June 2011. Jacomet died of cancer a few months later.
Political offices :
| Preceded byJavier Solana | Secretary General of the Western European Union 2009–2011 | Succeeded by- (WEU dissolved) |
# 1961 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1961 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 26 February | 3rd Daytona 500 |
| 30 April | 45th Targa Florio |
| 14 May | 19th Monaco Grand Prix |
| 30 May | 45th Indianapolis 500 |
| 10–11 June | 29th 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 12–16 June | 43rd Isle of Man TT |
| 19 November | 2nd Armstrong 500 |
| 19 November | 8th Macau Grand Prix |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 19 | February | Andy Wallace | British | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1988). |
| 20 | April | Paolo Barilla | Italian | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1985). |
| 23 | April | Pierluigi Martini | Italian | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1999). |
| 23 | June | Ian Duncan | Kenyan | Rally driver | 1994 Safari Rally winner. |
| 28 | July | Yannick Dalmas | French | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1992, 1994-1995, 1999). World Endurance champion (1992). |
| 6 | December | Manuel Reuter | German | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1989, 1996). |
| 20 | December | Freddie Spencer | American | Motorcycle racer | 500cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing World champion (1983, 1985). |
# Associação Desportiva Socorrense

Associação Desportiva Socorrense, commonly known as Socorrense, is a Brazilian football club based in Nossa Senhora do Socorro, Sergipe state.

## History

The club was founded on August 31, 2005. Socorrense won the Campeonato Sergipano Série A2 in 2010.

## Achievements

* Campeonato Sergipano Série A2:
** Winners (1): 2010

## Stadium

Associação Desportiva Socorrense play their home games at Estádio Vanúzia Franco. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 3,000 people.
# William Mosebey Jr.

William Mosebey is a former career CIA officer and chief of station in four countries. On March 29, 1996, Director of Central Intelligence John Deutch awarded him the Central Intelligence Agency's Distinguished Intelligence Medal. After retiring in 1995, Moseby returned to CIA following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
* This espionage-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dick Garcia

Dick Garcia (born May 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist.

## Career

Garcia began to play the guitar aged nine. In 1950, he was a member of Tony Scott's quartet. From 1952, he worked with George Shearing, Charlie Parker, Joe Roland, Milt Buckner, Johnny Glasel, Lenny Hambro, Aaron Sachs, and Bobby Scott. He recorded with Shearing in the late 1950s and early 1960s, then with Kai Winding.

## Discography
### As leader

* A Message from Garcia (Dawn, 1956)
* The Fourmost Guitars with Jimmy Raney, Chuck Wayne, Joe Puma (ABC-Paramount, 1957)

### As sideman

* When Lights Are Low (MGM, 1955)
* I Hear Music (MGM, 1955)
* Lullaby of Birdland (MGM, 1957)
* Taking a Chance On Love (MGM, 1958)
* Jazz Conceptions (MGM, 1958)
* Satin Latin (MGM, 1959)
* A Jazz Date with George Shearing (MGM, 1961)
* The Swingin's Mutual! (Capitol, 1961)
* Satin Affair (Capitol, 1962)
* San Francisco Scene (Capitol, 1962)
* Smooth & Swinging (MGM, 1962)
With others
* Milt Buckner, Rockin' with Milt (Capitol, 1955)
* Nat King Cole, Nat King Cole (Capitol, 1992)
* Johnny Glasel, Jazz Session (ABC-Paramount, 1957)
* Lenny Hambro, Message from Hambro (Columbia, 1956)
* Joe Roland, Joe Roland Quintette (Bethlehem, 1955)
* Bobby Scott, Serenata (Verve, 1957)
* Tony Scott, Both Sides of Tony Scott (RCA Victor, 1956)
* Nancy Wilson, Guess Who I Saw Today (Capitol, 2005)
* Kai Winding, Solo (Verve, 1963)
# Cephalocereus

Cephalocereus is a genus of slow-growing, columnar-shaped, blue-green cacti. The genus is native to Mexico.

## Description

These cacti show a columnar and upright growth habit, and may be branched or unbranched reaching heights of 10 to 12 meters. The light green shoots, which turn gray with age, have a diameter of up to 40 centimeters and are almost completely covered by dense thorns near the top. On the 12 to 30 (or more) vertical ribs are closely spaced dimorphic areoles. The up to 5 central spines are yellowish to gray and up to 4 centimeters long. The numerous, bristly or hair-like radial spines usually enclose the shoot tightly. The flowers are medium-sized, tubular to bell-shaped, borne in a woolly structure called cephalium which can appear apically or laterally and open at night. The flower cup and the flower tube are covered with small scales.
The fruits are ovoid with small scales, and woolly. The smooth, pear-shaped seeds are black.

## Taxonomy

The genus Cephalocereus was established in 1838 by Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer.

### Species

As of October 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Cephalocereus apicicephalium E.Y.Dawson | Mexico (Oaxaca) |
| Cephalocereus columna-trajani (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) K.Schum. | Mexico (Oaxaca and Puebla) |
| Cephalocereus euphorbioides (Haw.) Britton & Rose | Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
| Cephalocereus fulviceps (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) H.E.Moore | Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca) |
| Cephalocereus macrocephalus F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. | Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca) |
| Cephalocereus mezcalaensis Bravo | Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala) |
| Cephalocereus nudus E.Y.Dawson | Mexico |
| Cephalocereus parvispinus S.Arias, H.J.Tapia & U.Guzmán | Mexico (Oaxaca) |
| Cephalocereus polylophus (DC.) Britton & Rose | Mexico (Guanajuato to Veracruz) |
| Cephalocereus sanchezmejoradae (A.B.Lau) H.J.Tapia & S.Arias | Mexico (Oaxaca). |
| Cephalocereus scoparius (Poselg.) Britton & Rose | Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca) |
| Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiff. | Mexico (Hidalgo and Veracruz ) |
| Cephalocereus tetetzo (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) Diguet | Mexico (Oaxaca and Puebla) |

## Distribution and habitat

This genus of cacti is native to central and southern Mexico. Its habitat is desert scrub in the Central Mexican matorral and Southern Pacific dry forests.
# Łysakowo

Łysakowo may refer to the following places:
* Łysakowo, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Łysakowo, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Łysakowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# David Walsh (jockey)

David Walsh (born October 1959) is a former jockey in Thoroughbred racing in New Zealand. He is notable for having won the New Zealand jockey's premiership twice and riding over 2,500 winners in New Zealand and overseas.

## Racing career

David Walsh was born in Ashburton. His father Michael was a shearer and freezing worker. David was encouraged by his grandfather Mac McEwen to be a jockey.
David Walsh was apprenticed to Jim Lalor and had his first race-day start at Riccarton Park Racecourse during New Zealand Cup week in 1974 and his first winner, Three Sevens in December of that year. He rode three other wins in his first season.
Walsh's total of over 2,500 victories in his four decade career includes races in Australia, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and Mauritius. He has the second highest total of New Zealand winners behind Chris Johnson. Walsh previously held the New Zealand record total having overtaken Lance O'Sullivan's total on 27 April 2014 when he rode Willy Duggan to win at Blenheim. There are only eight jockeys who have ridden 2,000 New Zealand winners:
* Johnson
* Walsh
* Lance O'Sullivan
* Noel Harris
* David Peake
* Bill Skelton
* Michael Coleman
* Opie Bosson the latest to reach the threshold in December 2023
Walsh's most notable win was the 1994 Cox Plate with Solvit.
Walsh retired in 2017.

## Notable victories

The following are some of the major races Walsh has won.
| Year | Race | Horse | Trainer(s) |
| 1986 | Telegraph Handicap | Tanalyse | D Grubb |
| 1986 | Adelaide Cup | Lomondy | Noel Eales |
| 1986 | Brisbane Cup | Marlon | Bruce Marsh |
| 1986 | Caulfield Cup | Lomondy | Noel Eales |
| 1987 | Telegraph Handicap | Courier Bay | G A White |
| 1988 | Telegraph Handicap | Courier Bay | G A White |
| 1994 | Cox Plate | Solvit | Moira Murdoch |
| 2002 | New Zealand Thoroughbred Breeders Stakes | Saint Cecile | Nigel Auret |
# Corrhenodes gracilis

Corrhenodes gracilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Arne Austeen

Arne Austeen DFC (1 July 1911 – 4 May 1945) was a Norwegian flying ace who was killed during World War II.
He was born in Stokke in Vestfold, Norway to parents from Brunlanes and Ås. He took a degree in machine engineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, and pilot training in the Norwegian Army Air Service. He settled in Gjøvik where he worked for Øveraasen Motorfabrikk og Mekaniske Verksted.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he fled the country during the winter of 1941. Austeen joined the Royal Norwegian Air Force training camp at Little Norway in southern Ontario. In the summer of 1942, Austeen was transferred to the United Kingdom to join the Allied aerial forces. On 14 October 1942, Austeen was decorated with the Distinguished Flying Cross. Promoted to Major, he took over leadership of the No. 331 Squadron RAF from 1 October 1943 to 15 March 1944. In the summer of 1944, Austeen was ordered to Yorkshire as chief engineer. In February 1945, Austeen returned to active service and took command of the British 126 squadron stationed at RAF Bentwaters. He was killed in action in the vicinity of Flensburg Firth during May 1945, shortly before the war's end. No trace was found of Arne Austeen or of his P-51 Mustang.
He was decorated with the St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch, the War Medal, the Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross. The road Austeens veg in Gjøvik has been named after him.
# Arnault Tzanck

Arnault Tzanck (May 1, 1886 – February 18, 1954) was a French physician and a pioneer of blood transfusion. During the First World War, he was a doctor in the military ambulance where he realized the vital role of the blood transfusions.
Arnault Tzanck's name is attached to an apparatus he invented that was widely used for transfusing blood in France between the wars, as well as a simple test he devised using the microscopic analysis of scrapings from skin cancer lesions, different ganglia, and some forms of dermatitis especially pemphigus. The Tzanck smear is still widely used as a test for herpes, among other diseases. A deep learning model was developed to analyze Tzanck smears and named after him as TzanckNet. He also experimented with different methods of preserving blood and blood substitutes. Tzanck's most lasting contribution was in the organization of blood transfusion in France that eventually resulted in the creation of the Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine (National Blood Transfusion Center), which was established in 1949 with Tzanck as its first director. In the process, Tzanck educated a whole generation of serologists and immunologists, including Jean Dausset, Marcel Bessis, and Jean Pierre Soulier.
# Aspergillus pseudocaelatus

Aspergillus pseudocaelatus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It was first isolated from an Arachis burkartii leaf in Argentina. It is most related to the non-aflatoxin producing Aspergillus caelatus, producing aflatoxins B and G, as well as cyclopiazonic acid and kojic acid.

## Growth and morphology

A. pseudocaelatus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus pseudocaelatus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus pseudocaelatus growing on MEAOX plate
# Diacme liparalis

Diacme liparalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Brazil.
# Cephalotes rohweri

Cephalotes rohweri is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head, and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.

## Characteristics

Cephalotes rohweri is most commonly found in the Sonoran Desert, where it establishes nests in abandoned beetle cavities in Palo Verde trees (Parkinsonia florida or Cercidium floridum). They feed primarily on the pollen of these trees, and thus have little or no need to venture to the ground. However, they are capable of consuming other foods, and it has even been suggested that they may occasionally forage on the ground to do so. Colonies range in size between ~50-200/300 individuals, and frequently have multiple reproductive queens. Because brood require several months to mature into adults, queens cannot adjust the ratio of soldiers to workers quickly enough to adapt to changing threats. Therefore, an effective strategy of soldier (major) deployment has evolved to maximize survival.
# Đồng Lạc, Bắc Giang

Đồng Lạc is a commune (xã) and village in Yên Thế District, Bắc Giang Province, Vietnam.
# DeRonn Scott

Deronn Brady Scott II (born April 26, 1991) is an American former professional basketball player.

## College career

Scott played college basketball for Xavier University of Louisiana and Cal Poly Pomona.

## Professional career

After graduating from Cal Poly Pomona in 2014, Scott joined the Providence Sky Chiefs of the American Basketball Association. He helped the Sky Chiefs reach a 9–4 record and averaged 13.1 points per game. On January 24, 2015, he signed with the Nelson Giants in New Zealand for the 2015 NBL season. In 19 games for Nelson, he averaged 16.1 points, 3.3 rebounds and 3.2 assists per game.
On August 20, 2015, Scott signed with ZZ Leiden of the Dutch Basketball League. On December 1, 2015, he was released by Leiden after appearing in eight league games and five Europe Cup games.
In December 2016, Scott signed with the Cape Breton Highlanders of the National Basketball League of Canada. In 30 games for the Highlanders, he averaged 9.0 points, 4.2 rebounds and 2.8 assists per game.
# Corrhenes undulata

Corrhenes undulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Australia.
# Arnaldo Castillo (politician)

Arnaldo Castillo is a Honduran politician. He serves as Honduras's Minister of Economic Development. He specializes in the fields of manufacturing, risk management, strategic planning, and trade policies. Despite his skills in economics, he graduated as an electrician from the Republic of China Air Force Academy.