OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Tunis Open

The 2023 Tunis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 13th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tunis, Tunisia between 15 and 20 May 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Borna Gojo | 102 | 1 |
| GBR | Liam Broady | 138 | 2 |
| CHI | Tomás Barrios Vera | 143 | 3 |
| GER | Maximilian Marterer | 148 | 4 |
| ARG | Thiago Agustín Tirante | 150 | 5 |
| POR | João Sousa | 156 | 6 |
| ITA | Mattia Bellucci | 165 | 7 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 172 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 8 May 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Aziz Dougaz
* Malek Jaziri
* Aziz Ouakaa
The following player received entry into the singles main as a special exempt:
* Jakub Menšík
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Pablo Cuevas
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jesper de Jong
* Shintaro Mochizuki
* Daniel Rincón
* Sho Shimabukuro
* Alexander Weis
* Damien Wenger
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Nicolás Mejía

## Champions
### Singles

* Sho Shimabukuro def. Geoffrey Blancaneaux 6–4, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Théo Arribagé / Luca Sanchez def. James McCabe / Aziz Ouakaa 4–6, 6–3, [10–5].
# 2023 Zug Open

The 2023 Zug Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament and part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Zug, Switzerland between 24 and 30 July 2023.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Arthur Rinderknech | 82 | 1 |
| SUI | Dominic Stricker | 106 | 2 |
| AUT | Jurij Rodionov | 118 | 3 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 128 | 4 |
| FIN | Otto Virtanen | 132 | 5 |
| FRA | Harold Mayot | 154 | 6 |
| SUI | Alexander Ritschard | 163 | 7 |
| BUL | Dimitar Kuzmanov | 174 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 17 July 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Mika Brunold
* Kilian Feldbausch
* Matteo Gigante
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Aziz Dougaz
* Matheus Pucinelli de Almeida
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Rémy Bertola
* Dylan Dietrich
* Gianmarco Ferrari
* Manuel Guinard
* Tim Handel
* Ergi Kırkın

## Champions
### Singles

* Arthur Rinderknech def. Joris De Loore 3–6, 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Théo Arribagé / Luca Sanchez def. Ergi Kırkın / Dalibor Svrčina 6–3, 7–5.
# 2023 Zug Open – Doubles

Zdeněk Kolář and Adam Pavlásek were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Théo Arribagé and Luca Sanchez won the title after defeating Ergi Kırkın and Dalibor Svrčina 6–3, 7–5 in the final.

## Seeds

* Ivan Liutarevich / Vladyslav Manafov (quarterfinals)
* Théo Arribagé / Luca Sanchez (champions)
* Íñigo Cervantes / Sergio Martos Gornés (first round)
* Manuel Guinard / Grégoire Jacq (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Liutarevich V Manafov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Dylan Dietrich Nicolas Kobelt | 4 | 3 | | 1 | I Liutarevich V Manafov | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Yannik Steinegger D Wenger | 2 | 6$^8$ | | | V Orlov JL Reis da Silva | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Orlov JL Reis da Silva | 6 | 7$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | V Orlov JL Reis da Silva | 4 | 5 | | | | | |
| 3 | Í Cervantes S Martos Gornés | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | E Kırkın D Svrčina | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | G Blancaneaux J Sels | 6 | 6 | | | G Blancaneaux J Sels | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | DN Mădăraș A Taylor | 6 | 2 | [10] | | E Kırkın D Svrčina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Kırkın D Svrčina | 1 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | E Kırkın D Svrčina | 3 | 5 |
| | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | T Arribagé L Sanchez | 6 | 7 |
| | Z Bergs J De Loore | 3 | 6$^1$ | | | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Nouza M Vrbenský | 7 | 2 | [10] | | P Nouza M Vrbenský | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Guinard G Jacq | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | P Nouza M Vrbenský | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | |
| | A Andreev V Uzhylovskyi | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | T Arribagé L Sanchez | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | L Margaroli M Neuchrist | 6 | 6 | | | L Margaroli M Neuchrist | 5 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | M Pucinelli de Almeida P Sakamoto | | | | 2 | T Arribagé L Sanchez | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Arribagé L Sanchez | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 23rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment

Louisiana Infantry Regiments (Confederate) :
| Previous | Next |
| 22nd Louisiana Infantry | 24th Louisiana Infantry |
The 23rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The regiment organized in January 1862 at New Orleans by merging the Orleans Artillery Battalion, a state militia unit, with six independent companies. In March 1862, the unit mustered into Confederate service with 841 men and served during the war in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. The various companies were allocated to defend various forts. One company was assigned to hold Fort Jackson, fought in the Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip, and surrendered when the fort fell. After the Capture of New Orleans most of the companies disbanded. However, four companies reorganized at Camp Moore in May 1862 and traveled to Vicksburg, Mississippi where they manned the river batteries. In early 1863, the regiment was renamed the 22nd Louisiana Infantry Regiment. The soldiers went to Fort Pemberton where they helped drive off the Yazoo Pass expedition. The regiment was part of the garrison during the Siege of Vicksburg and was captured and paroled when the city fell in July 1863. The men reported to a parole camp. In January 1864, it and the remnants of six other Louisiana regiments were absorbed into the 22nd Consolidated Louisiana Infantry Regiment. This unit fought at Spanish Fort in March and April 1865 and surrendered at Meridian, Mississippi in May 1865.
# 20 De Colección

20 De Colección may refer to:
* 20 De Colección (Carlos Vives album), 1994
* 20 De Colección (Yolandita Monge album), 1993
* 20 De Colección, compilation album Mocedades
* 20 De Colección, compilation album Leo Dan
* 20 De Colección, compilation album Lorenzo de Monteclaro
* 20 De Colección, compilation album Tania Libertad
# 20 Dynamic Hits

20 Dynamic Hits is a compilation album released on vinyl by K-Tel in 1972. It reached number 1 in the UK and was the first album put together specifically for telemarketing in that country. At a time when various artists compilations were eligible for inclusion on the UK's Official Album Chart, this was the biggest selling album of 1972.

## Track listing

* Argent – Hold Your Head Up
* The Fortunes – Storm in a Teacup
* Deep Purple – Fireball
* Danyel Gérard – Butterfly
* Ronnie Dyson – When You Get Right Down To It
* Cilla Black – Something Tells Me (Something's Gonna Happen Tonight)
* Redbone – The Witch Queen of New Orleans
* The Move – Tonight
* Colin Blunstone – Say You Don't Mind
* The Congregation – Softly Whispering I Love You
* Hurricane Smith – Oh, Babe, What Would You Say?
* Deep Purple – Black Night
* Christie – Iron Horse
* Sly and The Family Stone – Family Affair
* Santana – Everybody's Everything
* New World – Tom-Tom Turnaround
* Fame & Price – Rosetta
* Blue Mink – Banner Man
* Hurricane Smith – Don't Let It Die
* Blood, Sweat & Tears – Go Down Gamblin'
# 250 nm process

The 250 nm process (250 nanometer process or 0.25 μm process) is a level of semiconductor process technology that was reached by most manufacturers in the 1997–1998 timeframe.

## Products featuring 250 nm manufacturing process

* The DEC Alpha 21264A, which was made commercially available in 1999.
* The AMD K6-2 Chomper and Chomper Extended. Chomper was released on May 28, 1998.
* The AMD K6-III "Sharptooth" used 250 nm.
* The mobile Pentium MMX Tillamook, released in August 1997.
* The Pentium II Deschutes.
* The Pentium III Katmai.
* The Dreamcast's CPU and GPU.
* The initial version of the Emotion Engine processor used in the PlayStation 2.
| Preceded by 350 nm | CMOS manufacturing processes | Succeeded by 180 nm |
* This nanotechnology-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 340mm/28 Modèle 1881 gun

The 340mm/28 Modèle 1881 gun was a heavy naval gun of the French Navy.

## History

The type was used in single mountings on the ironclads of the Marceau class, and on the Hoche.

## Railway guns

Eight guns were converted from naval use to railway guns by Schneider and designated Canon de 340 modèle 1881/84 à glissement. The conversions were ordered during 1917 but they weren't delivered until January 1919 after the war had ended. The guns were suspended from two six-axle rail bogies and used carriage recoil known as the glissement system. The guns had no traverse mechanism so aiming was done by drawing the guns across a section of curved track.
# Anil Rathod

Anil Rathod (12 March 1950 – 5 August 2020) was an Indian politician from Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra. From 1990 to 2014, he was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Ahmednagar City Vidhan Sabha constituency as a member of Shiv Sena. He died from a heart attack on 5 August 2020.

## Positions held

* 1990: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (1st term)
* 1995: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (2nd term)
* 1999: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (3rd term)
* 2004: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (4th term)
* 2009: Re-elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (5th term)
* 2009–2020: Deputy Leader, Shiv Sena
# David Pye

David Pye may refer to:
* Sir David Pye (engineer) (1886–1960), British mechanical engineer and academic administrator
* David Pye (furniture designer) (1914–1993), British professor of furniture design
* David Pye (zoologist) (born 1932), British zoologist
# 2000 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres event at the 2000 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Jakarta, Indonesia on 31 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Ahmed Ibrahim Warsama | Qatar | 13:53.10 |
| | Gong Ke | China | 14:04.61 |
| | Mohamed Suleiman | Qatar | 14:10.79 |
| 4 | Wu Wen-Chien | Chinese Taipei | 14:12.26 |
| 5 | Jaafar Babakhani | Iran | 14:18.51 |
| 6 | Abdullah Essam Abdin | Bahrain | 14:18.93 |
| 7 | Gulab Chand | India | 14:25.69 |
| 8 | Gojen Singh | India | 14:27.77 |
| 9 | Michitane Noda | Japan | 14:28.22 |
| 10 | Eduardo Buenavista | Philippines | 14:34.53 |
| 11 | Rajendra Bahadur Bhandari | Nepal | 14:48.72 |
| 12 | Cho Keun-Hyung | South Korea | 14:53.43 |
| 13 | Gede Karang Asem | Indonesia | 14:54.69 |
| 14 | Muhamad Abu Jamus | Palestine | 14:59.80 |
| 15 | Ahmed Said Al-Rawahi | Oman | 15:00.52 |
| 16 | Nader Abed Allah | Palestine | 15:46.30 |
| 17 | Mok Bun Thoeun | Cambodia | 17:07.16 |
| 18 | Han Samnang | Cambodia | 17:58.26 |
# Civitella di Romagna

Civitella di Romagna (Romagnol: Zivitèla) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Bologna and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Forlì.
Civitella di Romagna borders the following municipalities: Cesena, Galeata, Meldola, Predappio, Santa Sofia, Sarsina.
# Three's Company (film)

Three's Company is a 1958 comic opera by Antony Hopkins broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1958. It aired in Sydney on August 13, 1958.
# Blame Everyone

Blame Everyone is the debut studio album released by British rock band Grand Theft Audio, which received generally positive reviews. It was released in October 2000 in the United Kingdom under London-Sire Records.

## Singles

The album features two singles: "Stoopid Ass" and "We Luv U". Both of these songs have appeared in the UK Top 1000 charts and have been soundtracks for the movie Dude, Where's My Car?. The songs "Avarice", "Wake Up" (shown as "Wake Up In Your Own Mind"), "Dead Man Leaving" and "As Good As It Gets" appeared on the 2001 racing simulation video game Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec on PlayStation 2.
# Basum

Basum may be,
* Basum Lake, Tibet
* Basum language, Tibet
# Battle of Bar-le-Duc

The Battle of Bar-le-Duc was a confrontation between two feudal armies led by Odo II, Count of Blois, and Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine, that took place on 15 November 1037 outside Bar in the Duchy of Lorraine.

## Background

When Rudolph III of Burgundy died in 1032, his kingdom was inherited by Emperor Conrad II and incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire. Rudolph's nephew, Odo II, continued to dispute this outcome, maintaining his own right to the inheritance.

## Conflict

In 1037, Conrad II led an army to Italy to put down a rebellion in Lombardy. Odo took advantage of his absence to invade the Duchy of Lorraine and occupy the city of Bar. Emissaries from the rebels in Italy offered him the Kingdom of Italy if he would come to their aid.
Initially having been taken by surprise, Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine, had meanwhile been able to raise an army—in part by appealing to Reginard, bishop of Liège, and Albert II, Count of Namur for troops. When their armies met outside Bar, six hours of fighting ensued at the conclusion of which Odo's forces were defeated. Odo himself died in the rout.
# Batna

Batna or BATNA may refer to:
* Batna (city), Algeria
* Batna Province, Algeria
* Best alternative to a negotiated agreement
* Mourad Batna, Moroccan football player
# Basketball Bundesliga awards

Basketball Bundesliga awards, honours, and stats leaders :
Individual awards :
MVP
Finals MVP
Top Scorer
All-Bundesliga Team
Best Offensive Player
Best Defender
Most Effective Player(s)
Most Improved Player
Best German Young Player
Coach of the Year :
vte :
The Basketball Bundesliga awards are the annual individual awards that are given by the top-tier level men's professional club basketball league in Germany, the Basketball Bundesliga.
# Basketball Champions League Awards

The Basketball Champions League Awards are the awards given to the top individual performers of each season's edition of Basketball Champions League. The Basketball Champions League is, along with the EuroCup, one of the two secondary level European-wide professional club basketball leagues in Europe. The award is given by FIBA. The awards have existed since the Basketball Champions League's inaugural 2016–17 season.

## Basketball Champions League awards

The awards are given out each season and include:

### Basketball Champions League MVP

The Basketball Champions League MVP award began with the 2016–17 season.

### Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP

The Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP award began with the 2016–17 season.

### Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP

The Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP award began with the 2016–17 season.

### Basketball Champions League Top Scorer

The Basketball Champions League Top Scorer award began with the 2016–17 season.

### Basketball Champions League Best Young Player

The Basketball Champions League Best Young Player award began with the 2016–17 season.

### Basketball Champions League Star Lineups

The Basketball Champions League Star Lineup award began with the 2016–17 season.
# Batocera lamondi

Batocera lamondi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Rigout in 1987. It is known from the Solomon Islands.
# Batocera numitor

Batocera numitor, the mango-tree longicorn borer, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1842. It is known from China, Java, India, Laos, Nepal, Myanmar, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Sumatra, and Vietnam. It feeds on plants including Mangifera indica and Quercus griffithii.

## Subspecies

* Batocera numitor ferruginea Thomson, 1858
* Batocera numitor loki Kriesche, 1915
* Batocera numitor numitor Newman, 1842
* Batocera numitor palawanicola Kriesche, 1928
* Batocera numitor sumatrensis Aurivillius, 1922
* Batocera numitor titana Thomson, 1895
# Blue amber

Blue amber is a rare variety of amber resin that exhibits a blue coloration. Blue amber has been most commonly found in the Dominican Republic—especially in the amber mines around the city of Santiago and, less commonly, in the eastern half of the country. In the modern age, it was discovered at about the same time as Dominican amber.

## Causes of coloration

Vittorio Bellani and Enrico Giulotto at the University of Pavia, Italy, studied several amber specimens by means of optical absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, and time-resolved fluorescence measurements. The resulting spectral analysis revealed that the emission and excitation spectra were similar in shape to those of diluted solutions of anthracene, perylene, and tetracene, and suggest that the fluorescent hydrocarbon responsible for the blueness is most likely perylene.
Despite their findings, the presence of these aromatic hydrocarbons has not been confirmed in samples of blue amber. While all types of amber tested displayed a fluorescence, blue amber fluoresced with a greater intensity, even though the absorption extinction coefficient was larger for red and yellow amber.
Although there are several theories about the origin of Dominican blue amber, there is a great probability that it owes its existence to ingredients such as anthracene as a result of 'incomplete combustion' due to forest fires among the extinct species Hymenaea protera trees about 25 to 40 million years ago.
This effect is only possible in some specimens of Dominican amber category, in some Mexican ambers from Chiapas and some ambers from Indonesia. Any other amber (such as Baltic amber) will not display this phenomenon, because its original resin is not from the Hymenaea protera tree.

### Appearance

Under artificial light, the amber appears like ordinary amber, but under sunlight it has an intense fluorescent blue glow. When held against the sun it will appear like ordinary amber, and under ultraviolet light it will glow a bright milky-blue.
Blue amber emits a very agreeable smell, which is different from regular amber when it is being cut and polished.
# Blue and Gold

Blue and Gold may refer to:
* Blue & Gold, the school newspaper of Taipei American School
* "Navy Blue and Gold", the alma mater of the United States Naval Academy
* Nocturne: Blue and Gold – Old Battersea Bridge, an 1870s painting
* An Annapolis Story, alternatively known as The Blue and Gold, a 1955 American war/drama film
* Winnipeg Blue Bombers, a football team in the Canadian Football League
# Bob Wall (football administrator)

William Robert Wall (25 February 1912 – 23 March 1981) was an English football administrator. He spent his entire career with Arsenal Football Club.
Born in Hackney, he went to school in the Highbury area and attended Finsbury Park commercial college. He was married to Clare (née Nightingale) until his death in 1981. They didn't have any children. He joined Arsenal in 1928 as a clerical worker, handling the club's box office and manager Herbert Chapman's personal correspondence. He soon gained Chapman's trust and assisted with transfer deals. In his very first deal at Chapman's side, when Chapman signed David Jack from Bolton Wanderers, Wall would later recall that Chapman made sure the Bolton directors' drinks contained double measures while his own had no alcohol whatsoever. When the Bolton directors got very drunk, Chapman managed to haggle down the fee to a price he considered a bargain.
Wall continued to work for Arsenal for nearly 50 years. He became assistant secretary in 1950 and secretary of Arsenal Football Club six years later. After secretary-manager Tom Whittaker died, the club decided to split the role, with Jack Crayston taking over the role of manager. Described by Arsenal captain Frank McLintock as "an authoritarian personality", Wall would eventually come to be effectively in charge of the club's day-to-day running with the board of directors taking a backseat role.
In 1973, Wall became Arsenal's general manager. Ken Friar succeeded him as secretary. In 1969, Wall published his own account of life at the club in Arsenal from the Heart (ISBN 0285502611). He retired from his position 1977, accepting a position on the club's board that he retained until his death.
# Blippar

Blippar is a company based in the UK that specialises in augmented reality (AR) content creation and publishing to smartphones and the web.
Blippar's product offerings include in-house bespoke AR content creation, with a focus on mobile and WebAR, and a proprietary content creation and publishing platform, Blippbuilder, that enables users to create and publish AR content themselves. The company has its main offices in London.
Blippar has created AR campaigns for partners that include GSK, Porsche, Jaguar Land Rover, PepsiCo, Cadbury, L’Oréal, and Procter & Gamble. These campaigns have also included the world's first AR product launch, delivered in partnership with OnePlus Nord.

## History
### 2011–2018: founding and financial history

Blippar was founded in 2011 by Ambarish Mitra, Omar Tayeb and Steve Spencer, after a discussion about the possibility of Queen Elizabeth II ‘coming to life’ from a twenty pound note.
At its launch on Android and iOS in August 2011, Blippar teamed up with Cadbury, to invite chocolate fans to play an AR game triggered by its packaging.
From then, Blippar has worked with various brands and campaigns. In 2014 it launched a new platform for Google Glass, enabling developers to create AR games using a person's eyes to control gameplay.
In 2015, Blippar launched an R&D lab to explore “innovative use cases” – not just for AR, but also for virtual reality (VR).
By the time of its $54 million Series D round of funding in early 2016, Blippar had been doubling down on its broader machine learning and AI efforts, with 60 engineers in its San Francisco and Mountain View offices, and 300 employees spread across 14 offices globally.
Although Blippar was one of AR's early pioneers, it was ahead of its time when it was founded in 2011 and the company was placed into administration in December 2018.

### 2019–present: financial recovery

Blippar was bought out of administration in early 2019, when it sold its IP assets to an investment firm headed by Nick Candy. At the same time, the company appointed Faisal Galaria as CEO.
In 2021, Blippar secured a $5 million (approx €3.6 million) funding in a pre-Series A round, co-led by Chroma Ventures, the investment arm of Paddy Burns’ and Chris van der Kuyl's gaming company 4J Studios, and West Coast Capital; the private equity arm of Scottish entrepreneur Sir Tom Hunter and family. Canadian entrepreneur Anthony Lacavera also contributed to the round through his Globalive Capital investment firm.

## Awards and recognition

Blippar has been ranked in CNBC’s global ‘Disruptor 50’ list, as well as being named top Business Innovator by Bloomberg, and most innovative AR company by Fast Company in 2018. Blippar has won awards including best AR app at Mobile World Congress in 2017. The company was also shortlisted for the Most Effective Use of VR and AR at The Drum Awards for Digital Industries in 2020 for its work with OnePlus.