OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Schmidt (philosopher)

Alfred Schmidt (/ʃmɪt/; German:; born 19 May 1931, Berlin – 28 August 2012, Frankfurt am Main) was a German philosopher.

## Biography

Schmidt studied history and English as well as classical philology at the Goethe University Frankfurt and later philosophy and sociology. He was a student of Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer and gained his doctorate with his The Concept of Nature in Marx.
Schmidt was professor of philosophy and sociology at the University of Frankfurt from 1972 and was made emeritus in 1999. Schmidt's primary research topics were the critical theory of the Frankfurt School, philosophy of religion, and Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy.
Schmidt was a member of the International PEN and an honorary member of the Schopenhauer Society.

## Major works

* Der Begriff der Natur in der Lehre von Karl Marx. Frankfurt am Main: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1962. (English translation: The Concept of Nature in Marx. Translated by Ben Fowkes. London: NLB, 1971, ISBN 0-902308-41-6.)
* Geschichte und Struktur. Fragen einer marxistischen Historik. München: Hanser, 1971, ISBN 3-446-11504-8. (English translation: History and structure. An essay on Hegelian-Marxist and structuralist theories of history. Translated by Jeffrey Herf. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1981, ISBN 0-262-19198-9.)
* Herbert Marcuse and Alfred Schmidt: Existenzialistische Marx-Interpretation. Frankfurt am Main: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1973, ISBN 3-434-20055-X.
* Emanzipatorische Sinnlichkeit. Ludwig Feuerbachs anthropologischer Materialismus. München: Hanser, 1973, ISBN 3-446-11652-4. (Spanish translation: Feuerbach, o, La sensualidad emancipada. Translated by Julio Carabaña. Madrid: Taurus, 1975, ISBN 84-306-1129-0.)
* Zur Idee der Kritischen Theorie. Elemente der Philosophie Max Horkheimers. München: Hanser, 1974, ISBN 3-446-11863-2.
* Die Kritische Theorie als Geschichtsphilosophie. München: Hanser, 1976, ISBN 3-446-12201-X.
* Drei Studien über Materialismus. Schopenhauer. Horkheimer. Glücksproblem. München: Hanser, 1977, ISBN 3-446-12460-8.
* Kritische Theorie, Humanismus, Aufklärung. Philosophische Arbeiten. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1981, ISBN 3-15-009977-3.
* Goethes herrlich leuchtende Natur. Philosophische Studie zur deutschen Spätaufklärung. München: Hanser, 1984, ISBN 3-446-14141-3.
* Die Wahrheit im Gewande der Lüge. Schopenhauers Religionsphilosophie. München; Zürich: Piper, 1986, ISBN 3-492-10639-0.
* Entstehungsgeschichte der humanitären Freimaurerei. Deistische Wurzeln und Aspekte. Ed. by Klaus-Jürgen Grün and Thomas Forwe. Leipzig: Salier-Verlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3-943539-40-0 (posthumous).
# Ali-Agha Suleymanzadeh

Ali-Agha Suleymanzadeh (Azerbaijani: Axund Əliağa Süleymanzadə) — 10th Sheikh al-Islam, akhund and the chairman of the Religious Council of the Caucasus.

## Early life

Ali-Agha was born in the family of Haji Suleiman in 1885 in the village of Novxanı. He received his first education in a madrasah, studying the Quran, "Gulistan" and "Bustan" by the Saadi Shirazi. Seeing Ali's deep interest in religion, his future relative Akhund Haji Mohammed wants to send him with his son Aga-Mammed to the countries of the Near East to receive spiritual education. The expenses are covered by the elder brother of Ali-Agha — Agha-Mohammed. In 1902, two comrades first studied for some time in the Iranian province of Khorasan, then continued their studies in Iraq, in the city of Najaf. They passed the exam in Medina and completed their higher spiritual education after 12 years.
On the eve of returning to his homeland, Ali-agha's friend Aga-Mammed falls ill with a severe fever, and the prescribed treatment was useless. On his deathbed, he called Ali-agha to him and made a will:

## Career

Ali-Agha served as akhund in many mosques in Baku, constantly being under the control of the NKVD. After the death of the former Sheikh al-Islam Muhsin Hakimzadeh in 1966, the post of Sheikh al-Islam remained vacant for two years. In 1968, the IV Congress of the Muslims of Transcaucasia was convened. Ali-Agha Suleymanzadeh, who had worked as akhund of the Taza Pir Mosque for almost 20 years, was elected chairman at the age of 83.
In 1968—1978, he represented the country at many conferences and symposia, at the events of international organizations. In October 1970, an All-Union Conference was organized in the capital of Uzbekistan, Tashkent on the theme "The Importance of Unity and Cooperation in the Struggle for Peace", in which he took part and delivered a speech. In June 1977, he also participated in the All-Union Conference "The Clergy for Strong Peace, Disarmament and Just Relations between Nations" in Moscow.
He died in 1978, after him the place of Sheikh al-Islam was taken by Mirgazanfer Ibragimov.

## Family

Akhund Ali-Agha was married to Ummulbanu, daughter of Haji Muhammed, and had five children (1 son and 4 daughters).
# Alfred Woodford

Alfred Oswald Woodford (February 27, 1890 – June 29, 1990) was an American geologist. He was the founding director of the geology department at Pomona College, where he taught for four decades.
He was nicknamed "Woody".

## Early life and education

Woodford was born in Upland, California, on February 27, 1890, to a family of successful citrus farmers. He moved with his family to neighboring Claremont in 1909, and graduated from Pomona College (where he was editor of The Student Life) with a degree in chemistry in 1913. He subsequently pursued graduate work in soil chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, and received his doctorate in 1921.

## Career

Woodford joined the chemistry department at Pomona in 1915 or 1916, while he was pursuing his doctorate. In 1919 or 1920, he began teaching geology, and he established the college's geology department in 1921 or 1922. He was Pomona's sole geology professor for two decades, until his former student John Shelton joined him in 1941. His academic specialties included California geology, stream hydraulics, and the history of geology.
Woodford taught many students who went on to have notable careers, including Rollin Eckis, Roger Revelle, Charles A. Anderson, Mason Hill, and R. Dana Russell. Several were involved in California's oil industry. From 1920 to 1940, Pomona graduated more geologists on a per capita basis who became listed in American Men of Science than any other institution.
In 1951, Woodford published a geology textbook with James Gilluly and Aaron C. Waters, Principles of Geology, which became the standard instruction for the subject. He published a history of the field, Historical Geology, in 1965.

## Personal life

Woodford married Gwendolyn Green in 1929, a partnership that lasted until her death in 1982. He had two daughters, Marjorie and Betsy.
In his spare time, he played bridge and supported Pomona's athletics program.

## Retirement and death

Woodford retired from teaching in 1955, although he continued to engage with students into his 90s. In 1972, he served as president of the National Association of Geologists.
A centenarian, he died on June 29, 1990, at Pilgrim Place, a retirement community in Claremont.

## Recognition

Upon his retirement, Woodford was awarded the Neil A. Miner Award, the highest honor bestowed by the National Association of Geoscience Teachers. In 1971, Pomona granted him an honorary doctorate.
# All That Jazz

The phrase and all that jazz means "and other such things", "and all that sort of thing". It is recorded in print in this sense as early as 1959, and was associated with the city of Chicago in Frank Sinatra's 1964 rendition of "My Kind of Town", where the lyric "Chicago is my kind of razzmatazz, and it has all that jazz" is sung.
As a title, All That Jazz most frequently refers to:
* "All That Jazz" (song), from the 1975 stage musical Chicago
* All That Jazz (film), 1979 musical drama by Bob Fosse
It may also refer to:

## In music

* "All That Jazz" (Mel Tormé song), recorded for the 1966 film A Man Called Adam, and subsequently released on the 1997 reissue of Right Now!
* All That Jazz (Breathe album), released 1988
* All That Jazz (Ella Fitzgerald album), released 1989
* All That Jazz: The Best of Ute Lemper, released 1998
* "All That Jazz", song by Echo & the Bunnymen from Crocodiles (1980)
* "All That Jazz", song by DJ Fresh from Escape from Planet Monday (2006)
* All That Jazz (band), Japanese band commissioned by Studio Ghibli to make jazz covers of their soundtracks

## In TV and radio

* "All That Jazz", 1961 episode of Top Cat
* "All That Jazz" (The Golden Girls), 1989 episode
* "All That Jazz" (radio series), 1990 sitcom featuring Wendy van der Plank
* "All That Jazz" (Sealab 2021), 2001 episode
* I Am Jazz, reality series with working title All That Jazz, first broadcast in 2015

## Other

* All That Jazz (jazz club), a jazz club in Seoul, South Korea
# Ali Şahin (politician, born 1921)

Ali Şahin (1921–1972) was a Turkish politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Gaziantep from Democrat Party (DP) between 1957–1960.
# Ali Şahin (politician, born 1970)

Ali Şahin (born 2 January 1970) is a Turkish politician who has been Deputy Minister of European Union Affairs since January 2016. He served as a member of parliament for Gaziantep from Justice and Development Party (AKP) between 2011 and 2015. He was a candidate for MP at the June 2015 and November 2015 general elections. He managed to get on the AKP's Gaziantep candidates' lists but did not succeed in being re-elected MP again. He was elected as the TGNA XXVII. period AK Party Gaziantep deputy in the 24 June 2018 parliamentary elections. He served as the AK Party deputy chairman of social policies, a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Parliament, and a member of the PACE Turkish Group. The Sitara-i-Pakistan was conferred upon him in 2020 by the president of Pakistan, Dr. Arif Alvi. He is on duty as the chairman of the Turkiye – Pakistan Parliamentary Friendship Group. He was selected as the administrative chief of the presidency of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 9 July 2020. On 6 January 2022, he was selected as the head of the Turkish Delegation of the Latin American and Caribbean Parliament (Parlatino) in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
Şahin finished his bachelor's and master's degree in international relations from Karachi University, Pakistan, from 1990 to 1997. He is married, has two children and he is fluent in English, Urdu and Arabic.
# Alice Rohe

Alice Rohe (January 15, 1876 – April 7, 1957) was an American author and journalist. Rohe served as the first female bureau chief of a major American press service in World War I.
Alice Rohe was born January 15, 1876, in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. During the first World War she reported from Italy for the United Press. She wrote about the principality of "San Marino" who served as one of America's smallest ally. She was arrested for spying twice but each time she was released. A later comment by George Creel described her as a "volunteer" which implies that she may have been serving as a spy.
Rohe came back to the United States in 1935. She died on April 7, 1957, and donated her collection of Etruscan artifacts to the University of Kansas.
# Alipada

Alipada is a village to the north of Chilika Lake. It comes under Puri District.
# Allodiaptomus satanas

Allodiaptomus satanas is a species of calanoid copepod in the family Diaptomidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Allodiaptomus satanas is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term. The IUCN status was reviewed in 1996.
# Thomas Bantock

Thomas Bantock (1823 – 20 July 1895) was a Scottish-born businessman and politician who served as Mayor of Wolverhampton from 1869 to 1870.

## Early life

The son of a gamekeeper he excelled at school in Sutherland and was sent to Wolverhampton as an agent for the Trustees of the Duke of Bridgewater. By 1861 he was District Agent but also worked for the Great Western Railway.

## Thos. Bantock & Co.

He then set up his own business, Thos. Bantock & Co. which grew rapidly. By 1866 he was an ironmaster, mined coal and built boats and wagons.

## Politics

Bantock was a Liberal supporter and was elected to the town council in 1861. He was one of the escorts for Queen Victoria during her visit to Wolverhampton to unveil the statue of her late husband, Albert, Prince Consort.

## Personal life

He was a member of the Congregational Church. Along with fellow church members he set up Tettenhall College as a school for students from poor families. He was now in a position to move his family into a large mansion, Merridale House, now known as Bantock House. He continued to serve the town, and the church and was a generous benefactor. He died in 1895. In his will, he left the house and land to his son Albert Baldwin Bantock. He is still remembered for his small herd of highland cattle that he kept at Bantock Park, commemorated today in a bronze statue near the house.
# Aroura (Xenakis)

Aroura is a composition for strings by Greek/French composer Iannis Xenakis. It was composed in 1971.

## Composition

The title of this composition should be translated as "Earth". It was first performed on 24 August 1971, at the Lucerne Festival. It was premiered by Rudolf Baumgartner with the festival's Lucerne Festival Strings. It was published shortly after by Éditions Salabert.

## Structure

The piece is in only one movement and takes around 12 minutes to perform. It is scored for four first violins, three second violins, two violas, two cellos and one double bass, even though it is clarified by Xenakis that it can also be performed by a larger string orchestra or ensemble. Aroura makes an extensive use of glissandos, jagged chords, sound clusters and other techniques exploited in avant-garde movements.
The piece has a tempo of 𝅗𝅥 = 60 (which means two beats per second). The register of the piece ranges from a C1 (played by the double bass) to D8, played by one of the first violins. First and second violins rarely play unison, but each of the violinist has their own line. Xenakis uses graphic notation up to six times in the score, the first one being the opening of the composition.

## Recordings

* In November 29, 1975, Elgar Howarth with the New Philharmonia Orchestra recorded the piece in Kingsway Hall, in London. The recording was released by Decca and Explore Records.
* In 2005, Johannes Kalitzke conducting the Ensemble Resonanz recorded the piece for Mode Records.
* In October 2010, Tammin Julian Lee conducting the Solistenensemble Kaleidoskop released a recording of the piece under Ars Produktion. The recording took place in the Jesus-Christus-Kirche, Dehlem [de] in Berlin.
# Zdv

Zdv or ZDV may refer to:
* ZDV, an air traffic control center in the United States
* Zentral-Dombauverein zu Köln von 1842, a civic association of Germany
* Zero-day vulnerability
* Zidovudine, an antiretroviral drug
# Yemen Mobile

Yemen Mobile is a CDMA2000 network provider founded in Yemen in 2004 by the Yemen ministry of telecommunication and it is the first CDMA network operator in the Middle East. Yemen Mobile CDMA system is based on Huawei equipment. According to the 3GPP2 standard, CDMA2000 system is fully compatible with IS-95 cellular phones, so any IS-95 phone will work with Yemen mobile. In 2012, Yemen mobile implemented ZTE equipment besides Huawei as well as using LG-Nortel network in some eastern parts of the country. Yemen Mobile is the first 3G company in Yemen that provides CDMA2000 1x and 1xEV-DO services. Yemen mobile was established in 2004 as a third wireless operator in Yemen and initially provided voice services alongside data services which enable their customers to use data and the Internet at a speed of 153 kbit/s by implementing the CDMA2000 1xRTT standard. By 2007, it had jumped to the top of mobile operators in the country in term of subscribers number and coverage.
Beginning in January 2021, Yemen Mobile became the first mobile network operator in Yemen to provide 4G LTE internet. In the end of 2022 Yemen mobile became the biggest telecom company according to the number of subscribers in Yemen. It had 10 million subscriber in total.
# 2008 Jiangsu Classic

The 2008 Guolian Securities Jiangsu Classic was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 4 and 8 June 2008 in two cities in the Jiangsu Province, China.
The round-robin stage consisted of two groups of six players, eight top 16 players and four Chinese wild cards. The final was staged at the Wuxi Sports Center in Wuxi, while the rest of the tournament had been held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium in Nanjing.
Ding Junhui, the only player to have won all his matches, delighted his home crowd by taking the title with a tense final frame decider defeat of Mark Selby.

## Prize fund

The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:
* Winner: £20,000
* Runner-Up: £9,000
* Semi-final: £4,000
* 3rd place in group: £2,000
* 4th place in group: £1,000
* Appearance Fees for 8 professionals: £2,500
* Highest break: £1,000
* Total: £64,000

## Knock-out stages

| Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Final Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 11 frames |
| Joe Perry | Joe Perry | 1 | | | |
| Mark Selby* | Mark Selby* | 4 | | | |
| Mark Selby* | Mark Selby* | 4 | Mark Selby | Mark Selby | 5 |
| | | | Ding Junhui | Ding Junhui | 6 |
| Ding Junhui** | Ding Junhui** | 4 | Ding Junhui | Ding Junhui | 6 |
| Ryan Day | Ryan Day | 0 | | | |
* 32–71, (51) 75–43, 1–75 (52), 1–81 (74), 22–97 (81) ** (52) 75–21, (81) 85–0, (75) 120–1, (108) 120–0

## Final

Final: Best of 11 frames. Wuxi City Sports Park Stadium, Wuxi, China, 8 June 2008. :
| Mark Selby England | 5–6 | Ding Junhui China |
| 63–50, 52–60, 67–41, 36–76 (50), 24–68 (59), 38–77 49–70 (70), 85–44 (64), 93–14 (85), 75–0 (74), 52–77 (52, 61) |||
| 85 | Highest break | 70 |
| 0 | Century breaks | 0 |
| 4 | 50+ breaks | 4 |

## Century breaks

* 110, 108, 108 – Ding Junhui
* 102, 100 – Mark Selby
* 100 – Ryan Day
* 100 – Peter Ebdon
# Allodiaptomus

Allodiaptomus is a genus of copepods in the family Diaptomidae, containing the following species:
* Allodiaptomus intermedius Reddy, 1987
* Allodiaptomus mieni Dang & Ho, 1985
* Allodiaptomus mirabilipes Kiefer, 1936
* Allodiaptomus raoi Kiefer, 1936
* Allodiaptomus rarus Reddy, Sanoamuang & Dumont, 1998
* Allodiaptomus satanas (Brehm, 1952) – endemic to India, and listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List
# Allen Hopkins

Allen Hopkins (or similar) may refer to:
* Allen Hopkins (pool player) (born 1951), professional pool (pocket billiards) player and commentator for ESPN
* Allen Hopkins (soccer commentator), football (soccer) commentator for the Los Angeles Galaxy team, and sideline reporter for ESPN's MLS Primetime Thursday
* Allan Hopkins, Australian rules footballer
* Alan Hopkins, British politician
# All Saints' Church, Bryher

All Saints' Church is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England located in Bryher, Isles of Scilly.

## History

Bryher is the most westerly settlement in England, therefore All Saints' Anglican church can claim to be the most westerly church in the Anglican provinces of Canterbury and York.
The earliest record of a permanent church on Bryher is the account of the dedication of a small building to 'God and All Saints' by the Chaplain of St Mary's, Revd Paul Hathaway, in 1742. It was approximately 24 feet by 13 feet and also served the community on Samson.
The church is built of granite rubble on a rectangular plan and was enlarged in 1822 by the surveyor Christopher Strick to provide seating for 154 people. There were repairs in 1832 and 1833 by Thomas Downing, carpenter and William Williams. The tower and porch were added in 1860. There is a plain granite font dated 1861. There were additions and alterations in 1882 and a new chancel was added in 1897 and new roof (6 feet higher than the previous) in 1930.
The church has been listed since 1975. The stained glass windows were replaced, the work being completed in 2007; all four lights are by Oriel Hicks of Phoenix Studio and represent sayings of Jesus Christ.
Services are held once a week at the church, in addition to special occasions such as weddings and christenings. The first confirmation service ever recorded at the church took place in 2013.

## Parish structure

All Saints' Church is within the United Benefice of the Isles of Scilly parishes, which also includes:
* St Agnes' Church, St Agnes
* St Martin's Church, St Martin's
* St Mary's Church, St Mary's
* St Mary's Old Church, St Mary's
* St Nicholas's Church, Tresco

## Sources

* Nikolaus Pevsner (1970) The Buildings of England, Cornwall
# Allocyclosa

Allocyclosa is a genus of orb weaver spiders that contains only one species, Allocyclosa bifurca. It was first described in 1887 by McCook under the name Cyrtophora bifurca, and was transferred to its own genus in 1999. It is the only Cyclosa species north of Mexico to have a forked rear tip of the abdomen hence the name bifurca, Latin for "two-pronged". The forked tip of the abdomen, bearing two humps shaped like the letter M, is a defining feature in both males and females, though it is similar to features present in certain Cyrtophora species. Both sexes are a grey-green color, though only females have an area of red on their underside between the epigynum and the spinnerets. Females are much larger than males, ranging from five to nine millimeters, while males range from two to three millimeters. Males appear to be very uncommon, but they are probably often overlooked by collectors due to their small size. In a 1977 study by Levi, only two of the nearly 350 specimens that were positively identified as Cyrtophora bifurca were males. This is a very unusual distribution; a second, less likely explanation that has been proposed is that females of the species, which have less prominent genitalia compared with those of other members of the orb-weaver family, may be parthenogenic, are able to reproduce without the help of males. Like most other members of Araneidae, these spiders build orb webs, six to eight inches in diameter, but employ an unusual form of protective mimicry. Females often sit in the middle of a vertical row of web decoration that include egg sacs and wrapped prey. Because the spider and the egg sacs have a similar color and shape, it is difficult to distinguish the egg sacs from the spider itself.
# Allodamaeus ewingi

Allodamaeus ewingi is a species of oribatid in the family Plateremaeidae.
# Coton, Northamptonshire (lost settlement)

The lost village of Coton is located around the environs of the hamlet of Coton and Coton Manor House in the English county of Northamptonshire.

## History

The lost village of Coton has an entry as an independent manor in the Domesday Book of 1086. Then the population was recorded as nine residents. Not much else is known after that survey about Coton until the 17th century when it was recorded that there were eight households paying the 1673 Hearth Tax. In 1791 there were 17 houses in the village. By 1839 this number had reduced to 15.

## Remains today

Coton lies entirely along today’s single street that runs through the hamlet. On the western side of the street today there are no dwellings but in 1839 records show that there were six dwellings and a farm to the north of these; all have now been destroyed. Also the land between the main street and the valley below shows signs of paddocks, platforms and closes in the form of earthworks in the recent past. Unfortunately much of these earthworks have been ploughed out in recent times.
# Cottbus-Drewitz Solarpark

The Cottbus-Drewitz Solarpark is a 30.2-megawatt (40,500 hp) photovoltaic power station, located on a former military airfield. It was completed in 11 weeks using Suntech STP 280 Wp panels.
# Cottbus-Willmersdorf Nord station

Cottbus-Willmersdorf Nord station is a railway station in the Willmersdorf district in the town of Cottbus, located in Brandenburg, Germany.
# Coryphidium

Coryphidium is an extinct genus of acritarchs.
C. elegans is from the Tremadocian, the lower age of the Ordovocian of Morocco.