OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calderón–Zygmund lemma

In mathematics, the Calderón–Zygmund lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis, harmonic analysis, and singular integrals. It is named for the mathematicians Alberto Calderón and Antoni Zygmund.
Given an integrable function  f  : R$^d$ → C, where R$^d$ denotes Euclidean space and C denotes the complex numbers, the lemma gives a precise way of partitioning R$^d$ into two sets: one where  f  is essentially small; the other a countable collection of cubes where  f  is essentially large, but where some control of the function is retained.
This leads to the associated Calderón–Zygmund decomposition of  f , wherein  f  is written as the sum of "good" and "bad" functions, using the above sets.

## Covering lemma

   Let  f  : R$^d$ → C be integrable and α be a positive constant. Then there exists an open set Ω such that:
       (1) Ω is a disjoint union of open cubes, Ω = ∪$_k$ Q$_k$, such that for each Q$_k$,
          $\alpha \leq {\frac {1}{m(Q_{k})}}\int _{Q_{k}}|f(x)|\,dx\leq 2^{d}\alpha .$
       (2) | f (x)| ≤ α almost everywhere in the complement F of Ω.
   Here, $m(Q_{k})$ denotes the measure of the set $Q_{k}$.

## Calderón–Zygmund decomposition

   Given  f  as above, we may write  f  as the sum of a "good" function g and a "bad" function b,  f  = g + b. To do this, we define
       $g(x)={\begin{cases}f(x),&x\in F,\\{\frac {1}{m(Q_{j})}}\int _{Q_{j}}f(t)\,dt,&x\in Q_{j},\end{cases}}$
   and let b =  f  − g. Consequently we have that
       $b(x)=0,\ x\in F$
       ${\frac {1}{m(Q_{j})}}\int _{Q_{j}}b(x)\,dx=0$
   for each cube Q$_j$.
The function b is thus supported on a collection of cubes where  f  is allowed to be "large", but has the beneficial property that its average value is zero on each of these cubes. Meanwhile, |g(x)| ≤ α for almost every x in F, and on each cube in Ω, g is equal to the average value of  f  over that cube, which by the covering chosen is not more than 2$^d$α.
# Xerosecta adolfi

Xerosecta adolfi is species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae, the hairy snails and their allies.
This species is endemic to Spain.
# Codonosiga elegans

Codonosiga elegans is a species of choanoflagellate in the family Codonosigidae. It may be a species complex containing multiple cryptic species – four distinct genotypes are known.
# Ó Fiaich

Ó Fiaich was the surname of a Gaelic-Irish erenagh and Brehon family from County Fermanagh. The Ó Fiaich family were of the Cenél nEógain. It is anglicized as Fee, Fye, Fay, and Foy.
* Diarmait O Fiaich, abbot of Recles Gilla Molaise Ui Gillaurain, from Tuaim, rested in Christ and was buried at Ardcarne, 1229
* Tomás Ó Fiaich, 1923–1990, Archbishop of Armagh
# Anthony Draycot

Anthony Draycot (died 1571 in Draycott in the Moors) was an English Roman Catholic churchman and lawyer. During the reign of Queen Mary he held a diocesan position as chancellor; his role in condemning numerous Protestants to death is detailed in Foxe's Book of Martyrs.

## Life

He was from Staffordshire, and became principal of White Hall (afterwards included in Jesus College), Oxford, and of Pirye Hall adjoining it. On 23 June 1522 he was admitted bachelor of canons, taking his doctor's degree on 21 July following. He held the family rectum of Draycot. On 11 December 1527 he was instituted to the vicarage of Hitchin, Hertfordshire, which he exchanged on 5 March 1531 for the rectory of Cottingham, Northamptonshire. He was archdeacon of Stow, 15 January 1543, and archdeacon of Huntingdon, 27 July 1543, both in the same church of Lincoln. On 2 December 1547 he was appointed by convocation head of a committee to draw up a form of a statute for paying tithes in cities. Draycot held a number of positions as rector of St Mary's Church, Wirksworth, North Wingfield, Kettering, and Grindon.
He was chancellor for a time to John Longland, bishop of Lincoln, and to Ralph Baine, bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, acting against the Protestants. It is said that after giving a sermon on the day of Joan Waste's execution he then went home to eat. In 1553 he was one of the committee for the restitution of Bishop Edmund Bonner. At Elizabeth's accession he refused to take the oath of supremacy, and was stripped of all his preferments, except the rectory of Draycot. In 1560 he was in the Fleet Prison. He was allowed out to die at his family's home in Draycott in the Moors, on 20 January 1571.
# 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate

12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), also commonly known as tetradecanoylphorbol acetate, tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is a diester of phorbol. It is a potent tumor promoter often employed in biomedical research to activate the signal transduction enzyme protein kinase C (PKC). The effects of TPA on PKC result from its similarity to one of the natural activators of classic PKC isoforms, diacylglycerol. TPA is a small molecule drug.
In ROS biology, superoxide was identified as the major reactive oxygen species induced by TPA/PMA but not by ionomycin in mouse macrophages. Thus, TPA/PMA has been routinely used as an inducer for endogenous superoxide production.
TPA is also being studied as a drug in the treatment of hematologic cancer
TPA has a specific use in cancer diagnostics as a B-cell specific mitogen in cytogenetic testing. Cells must be divided in a cytogenic test to view the chromosomes. TPA is used to stimulate division of B-cells during cytogenetic diagnosis of B-cell cancers such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
TPA is also commonly used together with ionomycin to stimulate T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production, and is used in protocols for intracellular staining of these cytokines.
TPA induces KSHV reactivation in PEL cell cultures via stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. The pathway involves the activation of the early-immediate viral protein RTA that contributes to the activation of the lytic cycle.
TPA was first found in the Croton plant, a shrub found in Southeast Asia, exposure to which provokes a poison ivy-like rash. It underwent a phase 1 clinical trial.
# Fizir AF-2

The Fizir AF-2, Fizir 85 CV or Fizir-Vega was a two-seat amphibian intended for touring, sport and training.

## Design and development

The Fizir AF-2 was an amphibious flying boat with a wood framed, plywood covered, single step hull, stabilized on the water by a pair of sponsons. On its forward upper surface there was a tall, airfoil section, largely vertically sided column containing the cockpit and joining fuselage and the wing centre section. The cockpit contained two seats in tandem with the pilot in front ahead of the wing leading edge and behind a vertical windscreen. He had two side windows, as did the passenger in the rear. An easily removable cabin top was available and dual controls could be fitted.
The AF-2 had a high, parallel chord, two part wing with straight edges, semi-elliptical tips and about 6° of sweep. It had a largely wooden structure with twin box spars and was fabric covered. The wing was braced on each side with a pair of parallel, backward leaning, faired struts from the tips of the sponsons to the wing spars. A pusher configuration engine was mounted on the rear wing spar within a central rectangular wing cut-out, with its propeller disk immediately behind the wing trailing edge. The AF-2 fitted was an 63 kW (85 hp) Walter Vega five-cylinder radial engine, though there were plans to install other types in the 60–82 kW (80–110 hp) power range. Its fuel tank was between the spars, immediately ahead of the gravity fed engine.
The empennage was conventional, with a straight edged, blunt topped fin and rudder. The tailplane, semi-elliptical in plan, was mounted halfway up the fin, braced on each side with a pair of struts from the lower fuselage. The elevators had a small cut-out for rudder movement. These tail control surfaces were fabric covered steel structures.
For use on land the AF-2 had independently mounted wheels, each between a pair of legs fitted with a shock absorber and hinged on a tube in the leading edge of the sponson. This arrangement enabled them to be raised by rotation, though still exposed, or lowered in fifteen seconds through a worm gear drive. There was a laminated tailskid.
The AF-2 probably first flew in late 1930 or early in 1931, though the exact date is not known and there are no further contemporary reports of its development in Flugsport or the major French and English journals.

## Specifications (Vega engine)

Data from L'Aérophile April 1931, p.117
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 7.15 m (23 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 11.20 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 460 kg (1,014 lb)
* Gross weight: 690 kg (1,521 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter Vega 5-cylinder radial, 63 kW (85 hp) 85 CV
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn) at ground level
* Range: 400 km (250 mi, 220 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
* Take-off distance: 100 m (330 ft)
* Take-off from water in: 10 sec
* Landing speed: 60–65 km/h (37–40 mph)
# Darwinia speciosa

Darwinia speciosa is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a dwarf, spreading or prostrate shrub with narrowly oblong leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and greenish flowers surrounded by larger dark red or brownish involucral bracts.

## Description

Darwinia speciosa is a dwarf, erect, spreading or prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–30 cm (3.9–11.8 in). The leaves are narrowly oblong, 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long, and concave. The flowers are greenish, arranged in bell-shaped heads of 8 to 10 surrounded and hidden by dark red or brownish bracts about 30 mm (1.2 in) long. The sepals are about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long with egg-shaped lobes, the petals triangular and about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from July to November.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1857 by Carl Meissner who gave it the name Genetyllis speciosa in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany from material collected near the Hill River by James Drummond. In 1865, George Bentham changed the name to Darwinia speciosa in a later edition of the same journal. The specific epithet (speciosa) means "showy".

## Distribution and habitat

Darwinia speciosa mainly grows in sandy kwongan in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Wemberma

Wemberma is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Its name comes from the historic district of Wemberma (also transliterated "Wombarma"), which lay north of the Abay River between its tributaries the Zingini and Fatam. Part of West Gojjam Zone Wemberma is bordered on the south by the Abay River which separates it from the Oromia Region and Benishangul-Gumuz Region, on the north by the Agew Awi Zone, and on the east by Bure, Gojjam. The administrative center of Wemberma is Shendi. Wemberma was part of former Bure Wemberma woreda.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 100,570, of whom 50,984 are men and 49,586 women; 10,607 or 10.55% are urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 92.18% reporting that as their religion, while 7.53% were Muslim.
# Calderón de la Barca

Calderón de la Barca may refer to:
* Ángel Calderón de la Barca y Belgrano (1790–1861), Spanish diplomat
* Carlos Calderón de la Barca (1934–2012), Mexican footballer
* Fernando Calderón de la Barca, 1st Marquis of Reinosa (1811–1890), Spanish noble and politician
* Frances Erskine Inglis, Marquesa of Calderón de la Barca, best known as Fanny Calderón de la Barca (1804–1882), Scottish-born, second wife of Ángel
* Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), Spanish dramatist
* Saturnino Calderón de la Barca y Collantes (1799–1864), Spanish noble and politician
* Vicente Calderón de la Barca (1762–1794), Spanish painter
# Coelogyne radioferens

Coelogyne radioferens is an orchid endemic to Borneo. Among its genus, it stands out for its cinnamon-colored flowers.
# Đồng Lạc

Đồng Lạc may refer to several commune-level subdivisions in Vietnam, including:
* Đồng Lạc, Chí Linh, a ward of Chí Linh in Hải Dương Province
* Đồng Lạc, Hanoi, a commune of Chương Mỹ District
* Đồng Lạc, Bắc Kạn, a commune of Chợ Đồn District
* Đồng Lạc, Nam Sách, a commune of Nam Sách District in Hải Dương Province
* Đồng Lạc, Phú Thọ, a commune of Yên Lập District
* Đồng Lạc, Bắc Giang, a commune of Yên Thế District
# Antipyrine and benzocaine ear drops

Antipyrine and benzocaine ear drops is a medication for the treatment of ear pain caused by otitis media. It combines antipyrine, an NSAID, and benzocaine, a local anaesthetic in order to treat ear pain, alongside hydroxyquinoline sulfate, an antiseptic and preservative. Its trade names include Auralgan, Aurodex, Auroto, among others, and is abbreviated as A/B otic drops.

## Medical uses

A/B otic drops is indicated for ear pain caused by otitis media. It is used every 2–3 hours as needed for pain.
A/B otic drops is also indicated for the removal of excessive or impacted cerumen. To clear cerumen, it is used 3 times a day for 2–3 days.

## Ingredients

Each 1 ml of A/B otic drops contains:
* Antipyrine 54 mg
* Benzocaine 14 mg
* Glycerin and Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate USP

## Clinical pharmacology

A/B otic drops are effective because antipyrine reduces pain and inflammation and benzocaine numbs the ear.

## Reformulation

In 2008, Auralgan was reformulated to include acetic acid and U-polycosanol 410, in addition to antipyrine and benzocaine. Due to this reformulation, pharmacies could no longer substitute the generic antipyrine/benzocaine drops for a prescription written as "Auralgan". The price for the new formulation was roughly $150.00 compared to the generic price of $2.00.

## United States ban on manufacture

In 2015, in accordance with their initiative to remove unapproved prescription drugs from the market, the FDA mandated that companies stop manufacturing this drug or be subject to criminal charges. The FDA has not evaluated this drug for safety, effectiveness or quality and has concerns about inappropriate dosing and risk of contamination during the manufacturing process. The FDA adverse event reporting database does not have any known cases of adverse events where Auralgan is the primary suspect.
# 1314 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1314 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Robert I

## Events

* 24 June – Battle of Bannockburn: English forces defeated by smaller army led by Robert the Bruce

## Deaths

* 24 June – John Comyn IV of Badenoch (born c. 1294)
Undated
* John Balliol, King of Scots from 1292 to 1296 (died in France, born 1249)
# Focus Corporation

Focus Corporation was a project delivery company, providing Engineering and Geomatics solutions to the energy, infrastructure and land development sectors across Western Canada. It was a privately owned company headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta.
Focus was founded in 1977 as HDS Focus Surveys Ltd. They changed their name to The Focus Corporation Ltd. in 1999 to reflect their new geomatics, international, advanced technology and engineering divisions.
In 2009, Focus was named one of Alberta’s Top 40 Employers and in 2010 they were named one of Alberta’s Top 50 Employers. They were also named one of Alberta’s Fastest Growing Companies in 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Projects Include:
* 3D laser scan of a Douglas DC-3 aircraft, which played an important part in the development of reliable national air routes. The scan data, which included photographs, animated movies and fly-throughs, was contributed to the Aero Space Museum of Calgary.
* Kicking Horse Canyon Highway Improvement: a $1 billion upgrade to approximately 26 km of the Trans-Canada Highway from Golden, British Columbia to the western boundary of Yoho National Park. Phase II and Phase III of this project were named in ReNew Canada’s Top 100 Infrastructure Projects of 2008 and 2009, respectively.
* Calgary West C-Train Extension: an 8 km LRT extension featuring six stations, two park and ride facilities and one new road interchange.
* Pipestone Creek Bonebed Project: an environmentally sensitive access road, a 100T bridge and a pedestrian bridge crossing of Pipestone Creek, one of the world's richest sites of Late Cretaceous fossils.
Focus was also part of a team of Canadian environmental professionals that were sent to assess the cleanup of surface debris from Bellingshausen Station, a Russian Research Station located at Bellingshausen, Antarctica. The expedition was led by Robert Swan. Their findings will be presented to the United Nations at the World Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 2012.
Focus had offices in Calgary, Camrose, Cranbrook, Edmonton, Fort McMurray, Fort St. John, Golden, Grande Prairie, Invermere, Kamloops, Kelowna, Lethbridge, Medicine Hat, Peace River, Regina, Rossland, Truro, Vancouver and Victoria.
On January 1, 2015, Focus merged with WSP Canada Inc.
# Datang Subdistrict, Guangzhou

Datang is a subdistrict of the Yuexiu District in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, southern China.
# Campylostigmus consobrinus

Campylostigmus consobrinus is a species of centipede in the Geophilidae family. It is endemic to New Caledonia, a French overseas territory in Melanesia. It was first described in 1923 by French entomologist Henri Ribaut.

## Distribution

The type locality is the Tiouaka Valley in Hienghène, north Grande Terre.
# Xian'an Temple

Dacheng Xian'an Temple (Chinese: 大城咸安宮; pinyin: Dàchéng Xián'ān Gōng) is a temple located in Dacheng Township, Changhua County, Taiwan. The temple is dedicated to Baosheng Dadi, the God of Medicine, and is protected as a county-level historical building.

## History

The Dacheng area was settled by the Han Chinese in the late Ming Dynasty. In response to major disease outbreaks in the area, in 1666, a resident with the surname Wu traveled back to Quanzhou to invite the spirit of Baosheng Dadi to Dacheng. In 1674, a small temple made of rammed earth was built to house the deity, which became the religious center of the town. The temple was given the name "Xian'an Temple" in 1824. In 1928, a worshipper named Wu Wan-yi (吳萬益) decided to rebuild the temple. Funded by donations from the local townspeople, Wu completed the temple in 1930. He used imported stone and wood from mainland China and also hired craftsmen from China to decorate the temple with sculptures and paintings. The building remained largely untouched except for a few restoration projects in 1960 and 1972. Then, in 1986, a rear hall was added to the temple.
On 11 April 2008, the Changhua County Government protected the building as a historic building for its well-preserved architecture and sculptures. In December 2019, the county government began renovating the building and preserve the relics inside.

## Architecture

Xian'an Temple is a classic example of Hokkien architecture. It is primarily dedicated to Baosheng Dadi, who is seated in the main hall. The temple also has altars dedicated to other deities in Taoism and Chinese folk religion. Though the temple itself is not large, it is intricately decorated with sculptures of people and creatures from Chinese folklore on its columns, beams, and roof. The temple also contains a stone furnace dating from 1827 and multiple wooden plaques crafted by well-known calligraphers including Luo Xiu-hui [zh] and Yang Cao-xian [zh].
# Łazarz Andrysowicz

Łazarz Andrysowicz (died 1577) was a Polish Renaissance printer, founder of the Oficyna Łazarzowa. He published about 270 books, prized for their high quality for the times.

## Biography

Łazarz Andrysowicz was born in Stryków on an unknown date. In 1550, he married Barbara, widow of the Kraków printer Hieronymus Vietor, and thus became the owner of the latter's printing office. Having expanded and updated the printing facilities, Andrysowicz began printing books as the Drukarnia Łazarzowa (Łazarz Printing House). After Andrysowicz's death, his son, Jan Januszowski took over his printing business.

## Publishing activities

Andrysowicz's printing office published about 270 works, of which about 130 were in Polish. The press was famed for its high-quality printing and editing. Andrysowicz published a number of works important to the development of Polish learning and intellectual life, among them Stanisław Grzepski's Geometria to jest miernicka nauka (1566), the first Polish language work on geodesy and surveying; and Olbrycht Strumieński's O sprawie, sypaniu, wymierzaniu i rybieniu stawów(1573), the first Polish-language work on fish farming and civil engineering. His musical publications are also valued; he printed the works of Mikołaj Gomółka, Wacław of Szamotuły, and Bálint Bakfark, among others.
# Antelope Township, Nebraska

Antelope Township, Nebraska may refer to one of the following places in Nebraska:
* Antelope Township, Harlan County, Nebraska
* Antelope Township, Holt County, Nebraska
* Antelope Township, Franklin County, Nebraska
# 17th Parliament of Turkey

The 17th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 6 November 1983 to 29 November 1987. Actually there is one other parliament between the 16th parliament of Turkey and the 17th parliament of Turkey. However, the members of the chamber of deputies in 1981-83 term were appointed members rather than elected members and usually chamber of deputies is not included in the list of the parliaments in Turkey. There were 399 MPs in the parliament . Motherland Party (ANAP) held the majority. Populist Party (HP) and Nationalist Democracy Party (MDP) were the other parties. The parties of pre 1980 era were closed by the military rule of Coup d'état . (Some later on were refounded.)

## Main parliamentary milestones

Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:
* 4 December 1983 – Necmettin Karaduman was elected as the speaker of the Turkish parliament
* 13 December 1984 – Turgut Özal formed the 45th government of Turkey
* 2 November 1985 – SODEP and HP two parties sharing the same background were merged. The new party was named Social Democratic Peoples Party (SHP)
* 4 May 1986 – MDP dissolved itself
* 9 May 1986 – Free Democratic Party was founded by Mehmet Yazar
* 28 November 1986 – Free Democratic Party merged to ANAP
* 6 September 1987 – Referendum on the political rights of the pre-1980 politicians (ANAP campaigned for the rejection) It was accepted by a very narrow margin
* 29 November 1987 – General election