OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Castagna

Edwin Castagna (May 1, 1909 – November 26, 1983) was a prominent librarian and leader in the profession. Castagna was born in Petaluma, California, to Frank and Eugenia Burgle Castagna. He graduated from the library school at the University of California, Berkeley in 1936 and started his career as an assistant librarian in the Alameda County Public Library in Oakland, California. He left that position within a year to become the library director for the Ukiah, California Public Library. In 1940 he became Director of the Washoe County Public Library in Reno, Nevada, where he became the first president of the Nevada Library Association. Castagna took a leave of absence to join the U.S. Army to serve in World War II. After the war, Castagna returned to Washoe County to continue his work as their library director. In 1949 Castagna became the director the Glendale, California Public Library but was only in Glendale for a year when he was offered the director's position at the Long Beach Public Library. While in Long Beach, Castagna served as president of the California Library Association in 1954.
In 1960, Castagna was offered the position of director of the Enoch Pratt Free Library in Baltimore, Maryland. During his tenure, the Pratt Library took responsibility for the Peabody Institute Library and helped to establish a library school at the University of Maryland. During his time in Baltimore, Castagna served as president of the American Library Association from 1964 to 1965. He retired from the Pratt Library in 1975.
On November 26, 1983 Castagna and his wife Rachel Dent Castagna took their own lives by taking sleeping pills after Edwin Castagna received a terminal health diagnosis. Their estates were split between bequests to the Enoch Pratt Free Library and the library school at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Publications

* Caught in the act : the decisive reading of some notable men and women and its influence on their actions and attitudes (Scarecrow Press, 1982) ISBN 0810815664
* Censorship, intellectual freedom, and libraries (Seminar Press, 1971)
* Long, warm friendship: H.L. Mencken and the Enoch Pratt Free Library (Peacock Press, 1966)
* National inventory of library needs (American Library Association, 1965)
* The history of the 771st Tank Battalion (Lederer, Street & Zeus, 1946)
# Aaron Ruben

Aaron Ruben (March 1, 1914 – January 30, 2010) was an American television director and producer known for The Andy Griffith Show (1960), Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. (1964), and Sanford and Son (1972).

## Early life

Ruben was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Polish Jewish immigrants. He grew up on the West Side of Chicago and attended Lewis Institute but did not graduate. He was involved in theater in Chicago after leaving college. After service in the military he worked for studios and wrote for radio programs including those of Dinah Shore, George Burns and Gracie Allen, and Fred Allen. He co-wrote Milton Berle's 1947-48 radio series with Nat Hiken.

## Television career

Ruben started his TV producing and directing career in 1954 when he directed the TV series Caesar's Hour (1954). He then directed eleven episodes of The Phil Silvers Show between 1957 and 1959 along with Silvers' CBS TV special, Keep in Step (1959). He later produced The Andy Griffith Show (1960), working on that series for five seasons as producer, writer and story consultant.
He went on to create the Andy Griffith spin-off Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. (1964). Other credits include The Headmaster (1970), Sanford and Son (1972), C.P.O. Sharkey (1976) and Teachers Only (1982). Aaron Ruben last did a voiceover in the videogame Buick Berle, 1954 (1995).
In 2003, Ruben won the Writers Guild of America, West's Valentine Davies Award for public service, for his work on behalf of abused children.

## Film

Ruben co-wrote and co-produced (with Carl Reiner) a 1969 film about the silent-movie era, The Comic, starring Dick Van Dyke.

## Death

Ruben was married to actress Maureen Arthur. He died from pneumonia on January 30, 2010, at his home in Beverly Hills, California, aged 95.

## Primetime Emmy Award nominations

* Outstanding New Series: Sanford and Son - shared with Bud Yorkin, 1972
* Outstanding Series - Comedy: Sanford and Son - shared with Bud Yorkin, 1972
* Outstanding Comedy Series: Sanford and Son - shared with Bud Yorkin, 1973
# Abay Weldu

Ato Abay Weldu (born 9 May 1965) is an Ethiopian politician who served as president of the Tigray Region from 2010 to 2018. He also served as the chairman of TPLF (Tigray People Liberation Front) from September 2012 until November 2017. He was succeeded in both positions by Debretsion Gebremichael in January 2018 and November 2017. Abay Weldu joined TPLF in the late 1970s and has served as a member of the executive Committees of TPLF and now defunct EPRDF since 2000.
On January 10, 2021, the Ethiopian National Defense Force said that it has killed 15 members of the TPLF, including the region's former deputy police commissioner, and captured eight others, including the region's former president Abay Weldu.
# Edward Greey

Edward Greey (1835–1888) was an English-American author and a dealer in Japanese and Chinese art ware.

## Life

Edward Greey was born in Sandwich, Kent, England, on December 1, 1835. He was educated by private tutors, was a member of the English naval expedition to Japan in 1855–6, spent six years on station and shore duty, and learned the language and studied the history of that country. He came to the United States in 1868, was naturalized, and engaged in commercial pursuits in New York. He committed suicide, shooting himself in the head with a pistol in his New York residence on October 1, 1888.

## Works

He was the author of the following plays: Vendome, Mirah, The Third Estate, The College Belles, and Uncle Abner, and of the following works on Japanese history: Blue Jackets (1871); Loyal Ronins (New York, 1880); Young Americans in Japan (Boston, 1881); The Wonderful City of Tokio (1882); The Golden Lotus (1883); Bear-Worshippers of Yezo (1884); and A Captive of Love (1885). He was a member of the Zoological and Anthropological societies of London.
# Edmund Hein

Edmund Hein (13 August 1940 – 19 August 2022) was a German economist and politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, he served in the Landtag of Saarland from 1970 to 1994.
Hein died on 19 August 2022, at the age of 82.
# Edward Hoffman

Edward or Ed Hoffman may refer to:
* Edward J. Hoffman (1942–2004), American inventor
* Tex Hoffman (Edward Adolph Hoffman, 1893–1947), Major League Baseball 3rd baseman
* Edward George Hoffman (1877–1931), Democratic National Committee member from Indiana
* Edward L. Hoffman, United States Army Air Service pilot who helped develop the parachute
* Ed Hoffman (died 2014), American football coach
# Edward Ruthazer

Edward S. Ruthazer (born in 1966 in New York, NY) is a Canadian neuroscientist and James McGill Professor in the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec.

## Research

Ruthazer's research utilizes in vivo multiphoton fluorescence microscopy of developing brain cells in conjunction with patterned visual stimulation and electrophysiological recordings to understand how patterned sensory experience impacts the development and refinement of neural connectivity in the visual circuits of the brain. His work has also helped underscore the significance of glial cells in this process.

## Career

Ruthazer is a full professor in the Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He obtained his undergraduate AB degree in Biology from Princeton University in 1988 and his PhD in Neuroscience from UCSF in 1996. After carrying out postdoctoral research on visual system development at Osaka University and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, he established an independent research lab at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (The Neuro) in 2005. With the support of Drs. David Colman, Director of The Neuro, and Josephine Nalbantoglu, Director of the McGill Integrated Program in Neuroscience (IPN), at that time, Ruthazer founded the IPN Graduate Rotation Program in 2009, which is currently the oldest graduate rotation program in the field of neuroscience in Canada. In 2022, Ruthazer was appointed Director of the McGill University Integrated Program in Neuroscience (IPN) graduate program, the largest Neuroscience graduate training program in North America with over 600 registered full-time students.
From 2018 to 2023, Ruthazer, together with Dr. Takao Hensch (Harvard University), served as Chief Editor of the open access journal Frontiers in Neural Circuits published by Frontiers Media.

## Recognition

Ruthazer is a James McGill Professor and was the recipient of a tier II Canada Research Chair (2005–2015) from the Canadian government and a FRQS chaire de recherche (2015–2019), Quebec's most prestigious career award recognizing research excellence. Ruthazer is also a March of Dimes Basil O’Connor Starter Scholar (2005–2007), an EJLB Foundation Scholar (2006–2010), an MNI Killam Scholar (2007–2012) and two time winner of the NARSAD Young Investigator Award (2004,2007). He was the inaugural recipient of the Young Investigator Award from the Canadian Association for Neuroscience in 2011.
# Eichstadt (crater)

Eichstadt is a lunar impact crater that is located in the eastern section of the Montes Cordillera range that encircles the Mare Orientale impact basin. It lies toward the southwestern limb of the Moon, and so appears oblong when viewed from the Earth due to foreshortening. Over 200 kilometers to the east of Eichstadt are the craters Darwin and Lamarck, and to the south is Krasnov.
The rim of this crater is well-defined and forms a somewhat uneven circle. There are slight outward bulges in the perimeter to the south-southeast, southwest, and to the north. There are some terraces along the inner wall and the top edge is slumped. In the central part of the interior floor is a cluster of low, rugged ridges.
The crater is named after German mathematician and astronomer Lorentz Eichstadt.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Eichstadt.
| Eichstadt | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 21.7° S | 76.7° W | 15 km |
| D | 23.5° S | 76.0° W | 7 km |
| E | 23.9° S | 78.3° W | 18 km |
| G | 22.4° S | 80.7° W | 11 km |
| H | 19.0° S | 79.9° W | 11 km |
| K | 18.2° S | 83.2° W | 13 km |
# Abdurrahim Karslı

Prof. Dr. Abdurrahim Karslı (born 10 December 1964) is a Turkish academic and politician who serves as the 1st leader of the Centre Party of Turkey since 7 July 2014. As a prominent expert in bankruptcy and debt enforcement law, he rendered numerous high-profile case reports and expert opinions besides his academic scholarship. Since 1996, he has been the chair of bankruptcy law at Istanbul University's Faculty of Law and continues to teach at the same institution.

## Early life and career

Karslı was born in Horasan, Erzurum and completed primary education there before securing a place at Istanbul University's Faculty of law and moving to Istanbul. After graduating in 1984, he was appointed as a researcher in the field of bankruptcy law by the university and became a professor in 2010. He has been in charge of the Law Faculty's bankruptcy law branch since 1996.

### 2001 financial crash and assassination attempt

Karslı helped prepare reports regarding the liquidation of bankrupt banks following the 2001 financial crisis. These included Yurtbank and Egebank. For this reason, he was targeted in an attempted shooting outside his office in Üsküdar, Istanbul in March 2003.

## Political career

Karslı founded the Centre Party (Merkez Parti - MEP) in the summer of 2014 and claimed that Members of Parliament from existing parties would defect to his new political movement due to dissatisfaction with the established opposition and government. This has as of yet failed to be the case, and the Centre Party does not have any form of political representation and does not score above 10% of the vote needed to win parliamentary seats in opinion polls.

### Government corruption scandal

Following the 2013 corruption scandal, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) embarked on large-scale controversial reforms to the Turkish judiciary, prompting Karslı to claim that the independent judiciary has come under attack. Pro-government journalists and politicians have thus claimed that Karslı is a supporter of exiled cleric Fethullah Gülen, who allegedly masterminded the corruption scandal in an attempt to remove the AKP from government. Karslı denies this claim, pointing to the wide range of politicians from different sides of the political spectrum who helped establish the party.

### 2014 presidential election

When asked about which candidate the Centre Party would support, Karslı stated that he would support neither Recep Tayyip Erdoğan or Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, calling for his supporters to cast blank votes.
# Ehrler

Ehrler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bremer Ehrler (1914–2013), American politician
* Désirée Ehrler (born 1991), Swiss racing cyclist
* Heinrich Ehrler (1917–1945), German World War II flying ace
# Abdur Rahman Bijnori

Abdur Rahman Bijnori (10 June 1885 – 7 November 1918) was an Indian Urdu poet and scholar. He wrote essays and Urdu poetry, including an introductory book to the Diwan-e-Ghalib, titled Mahasin-i-Kalam-i-Ghalib which became one of his prominent writings, and Maqalat-i-Bijnori – a magnum opus book consisting of essays, poems and letters written by him to his parents when he was studying in Europe. Some of his writings include predictions about Turkey's decline and its impact on the Muslim world. He also predicted 20th century's rise of Europe and its influence.

## Early life and education

He was born in Seohara, a town in the present-day District Bijnor on 10 June 1885 in an aristocratic family. His father was given the title of Khan Bahadur by the government and his family traced its lineage to Hasan Zinjani, a scholar-official originally from Zinjan who accompanied Babur as he conquered the areas in doab region. A learned family having towering religious scholars like Maulana Hifzur Rahman Seoharvi who served as the member of the constituent assembly, literary critics, poets, authors and high ranking officials, his family members held high posts in Bijnor and Delhi. Bijnori received his early schooling in Balochistan and later went to Quetta, where he did his matriculation. He later obtained BA and LLB degrees from Aligarh Muslim University. He then went to London and obtained a law degree from Lincoln's Inn and then to Germany, where he obtained a doctorate from the University of Freiburg.
He was posted at Bijnor and then at Moradabad magistrate before he moved to Quetta, where he died.

## Work

He spoke various foreign languages such as German, Arabic, Persian, English and Urdu, leading his writings to earn recognition in the Indian subcontinent. His publication Maqalat-i-Bijnori was published when he was studying at Aligarh Muslim University.
Professor Rasheed Ahmad Siddiqui wrote a book titled Baqiyat-i-Bijnori which is a detailed biography of Bijnori. It was published in Delhi in 1940. His contribution to literature is covered in the book Yadgar-i-Bijnori by Abdul Haq, published in Rawalpindi in 1951.

## Death

He died on November 7, 1918, in Central Provinces and Berar, British India (in modern-day Madhya Pradesh, India). He died at young age.
# Abdur Rahman Bakaul

Abdur Rahman Bakaul was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

## Career

Bakaul was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan representing Faridpur-III.
# Eilema mesosticta

Eilema mesosticta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1911. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Nigeria and Uganda.
# Eight (Do As Infinity album)

Eight is the eighth studio album by Japanese band Do As Infinity, released on January 19, 2011. Of the twelve music tracks on the album, four were previously released on three of Do As Infinity's singles. Two different editions of the album were released: a regular CD version and a CD+DVD limited edition. The DVD contained music videos for three songs and a short documentary.
Between September 1 and October 31, 2009, the second installment of a contest called Do! Creative!! was held to give Do As Infinity fans a chance to compose songs that the band would later perform. Of the songs received, "Everything Will Be All Right" composed by Shohei Ohi was selected to be placed on Eight.

## Track listing

All music arranged by Seiji Kameda.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Albums | 4 |
# Eidsfjorden (Nordland)

Eidsfjorden (Norwegian) or Nuorrevuotna (Northern Sami) is a fjord in Nordland county, Norway. The 25-kilometre (16 mi) long fjord cuts into the island of Langøya in the Vesterålen archipelago. The fjord branches off of the main Vesterålsfjorden which is part of Norwegian Sea. The innermost part of the fjord is part of Sortland Municipality. The outer part of the fjord is split with the western coast belonging to Bø Municipality and the eastern coast belonging to Hadsel Municipality.
Several small fjords branch north from the fjord: Jørnfjorden, Hellfjorden, Melfjorden, Olderfjorden, and Bjørndalsfjorden.
There are two churches located along the fjord: Indre Eidsfjord Church and Ytre Eidsfjord Church (meaning "inner" and "outer" Eidsfjord churches). Norwegian County Road 820 runs along the inner shore of the fjord.
# Eidselva

Eidselva or Lundeelva is a river in Nome Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The 7.5-kilometre (4.7 mi) long river is part of Skiensvassdraget watershed and it is an important part of the Telemark Canal system. The river begins at the lake Nomevatnet, just east of the village of Bjervamoen and flows to the east and south into the large lake Norsjø at the village of Ulefoss.
Throughout its course, there are six sluices (14 sluicegates), with a total rise of around 57 metres (187 ft). In the river, there are four hydroelectric power stations: Eidsfoss, Vrangfoss, Ulefoss, and Aall-Ulefoss.
# Abels (surname)

Abels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erika Abels (1896–1975), Austrian painter and graphic artist
* Jacob Abels (1803–1866), Dutch painter
* Michael Abels (born 1962), American classical composer
* Paul Abels (1937–1992), American Methodist minister
* Roos Abels (born 1999), Dutch fashion model
# Egmond (municipality)

Egmond (Dutch pronunciation:) is a former municipality in the north-western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. In 2001, it was merged with the municipalities of Schoorl and Bergen to form the municipality of Bergen. The three main villages in the former municipality are Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond aan Zee and Egmond-Binnen. The place gave its name to the House of Egmond, who became the powerful protectors of Egmond Abbey, founded in the 9th-century in Egmond-Binnen, and who built their residence (hoeve/hoef) in Egmond aan den Hoef.
The French philosopher René Descartes, author of Meditations on First Philosophy, lived in both Egmond aan den Hoef and (mostly) Egmond-Binnen from April 1636 to September 1638 and again from May 1643 until the end of September 1649 before leaving for Sweden (where he died 4 months later). His Les Météores, La Dioptrique and La Géométrie were published in the first period and his letters to Elisabeth of the Palatinate and Les Passions de l'âme were from the second period. Descartes lived longer in Egmond than in any other place in his life.
# Abhilasha

Abhilasha may refer to:

## TV and film

* Abhilasha (TV series), an Indian Telugu-language soap opera, on air 2019–2020
* Abhilasha (1968 film), an Indian Hindi-language romance
* Abhilasha (1983 film), an Indian Telugu-language thriller

## People

* Abhilasha (actress), actress in Hindi and Malayalam-language films such as Kanana Sundari
* Abhilasha Gupta, Indian politician
* Abhilasha Kumari (born 1956), Indian jurist
* Abhilasha Mhatre (born 1987), Indian kabaddi player
* Abhilash Thapliyal, Indian presenter and actor
# El Jeffrey

José Gabriel Severino (born 1 April 1974), better known by his stage name El Jeffrey, is a merengue artist from the Dominican Republic. A major album of his is "Mi Vida". El Jeffrey first became a household name with the 80's merengue group La Artillería.

## Musical career

With about 35 years of musical career, he is one of the most transcendent merengueros in the Dominican Republic. El Jeffrey first became a household name with the 80's merengue group La Artilleria along with Nelson Gil, Joan Minaya and "La Rubia" Jaqueline. With La Artilleria he recorded the major hits "Soy yo" and "Otra noche." His song "Palabritas" entered the Billboard Tropical Airplay chart at # 33 in 2006.
In 2019, he performed his first Christian song with Luigui López, with the musical production of Josué Guzmán. In an interview with Alofoke Radio Show, Santiago Matías asked him about the scar on his forehead, so he explained what happened, which, he says, was something supernatural. In 2021, he released "Que pena", with which he announced that he was preparing his musical album entitled "Mi Regreso".

## Discography

* Por Qué Te Siento Aquí (1994)
* Potpurrí
* Mi Hijo
* En Tu Pelo
* Ven a Mi Mesa
* Niña
* Esta Locura
* Sin Ti
* Por Tu Boca
* Lágrimas de Sangre
* Dejar de Llorar
* Jeffrey para el Mundo (1998)
* Un Mal Necesario
* Mi Mundo Está Vacío
* Quieres Ser Mi Amante
* Estoy Muy Solo
* Y por Tanto
* Yo de Aquí No Me Voy
* No Lastimes Más
* Abrázame
* Mujer Infiel
* Me Muero por Eso
* Mi Tierra (2004)
* Mi Tierra
* Pobre Diablo
* Debo Hacerlo
* La Noche
* La Mamila
* Cuando Seas Mía
* Cuéntale a Él
* Ni el Odio Ni la Mentira
* Sé que Fallé
* Mala Pata
* Palabritas
* Se Me Va la Vida
* Quiéreme
* No Te Puedo Perdonar (2004)
* Luisa María
* Te Veo Venir Soledad
* No Te Puedo Perdonar
* Nunca Voy an Olvidarte
* Ajena
* Se Me Va la Vida
* No Dices Nada
* Usted Se Me Llevó la Vida
* Falso Amor
* Eso Eres Tú
* Mi Vida (2005)
* Mi Vida
* Cada Quien Su Camino
* O Me Quieres o Me Dejas
* Mi Quisqueya
* El Cigarillo
* Jeffrey Acabó Con To'
* Morir de Amor
* Ay la Gente
* Esta Es la Primera Vez
* Ni el Odio Ni la Mentira
* Si Yo Me Vuelvo a Enamorar
* Sufriendo de a Duro
* La Mujer Que Nos Gusta (feat. Johnny Ventura)
* Tu Secreto (feat. Papi Sánchez)
* Romántico
* Si Yo Me Vuelvo a Enamorar (Balada)
* Yo Soy Merengue (2011)
* Dos Locos Amantes
* Excúseme el Pedido
* Pedazo de Cartón
* Insensible a Ti
* Mujeres
* Loco de Amor
* Por Amor
* Búscate un Hombre
* No Te Puedo Perdonar
* Niña Marisol
* Él No Te Ama
* Voy a Ser Grande
* Ayer y Hoy
* Por Amor (feat. Rafael Solano y Niní Cáffaro) (Balada)
# El Jebha

El Jebha is a little port town in the northern part of Morocco. This Mediterranean coastal place is situated in the Rif Mountains, and across the route that takes traffic from the Northwestern part to the Northeastern part of Morocco. El Jebha, is the capital of the district (cercle) Mtiwa, which is part of Chefchaouen Province in the region of Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima.

## Name

The name of the town is based on its location at the foot of a set of mountains. El Jebha is the Arabic equivalent of ‘forehead’; the mountains that surround El Jebha stand out as if the town is the forehead of a chain of mountains. Hence, the name El Jebha. During the Spanish occupation of Northern Morocco between 1912 and 1956, the town was called Puerto Capaz. The placename paid homage to africanista colonel Osvaldo Capaz [es].

## Economy

The two main sources of income are fishery and trade. As one of the most important coastal towns in the near surroundings El Jebha has an own harbour where many fisher boats, large and small, are anchored. Furthermore, the harbour is welcome and useful for many Europeans who are passing through the area in a tour around the Mediterranean sea.