OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 99 MP Party

The 99 MP Party was a small New Zealand political party that contested the 2005 general election. It supported a reduction of the number of Members of Parliament from 120 to 99.

## History

With the introduction of Mixed Member Proportional in 1996, the number of MPs rose from 99 to 120. Margaret Robertson organised a referendum in 1999 calling for the number to be reduced back to 99.
Local businessman Jack Yan proposed that Robertson's campaign be turned into a political party in 2001, a decision that she agreed to the following year after finding that most parties in Parliament generally did not support a reduction. Robertson took initial steps toward achieving the membership number required. Yan initially served as president and designed the logo and marketing collateral, but lived in Europe in the northern summer of 2002, became less involved on his return, and was replaced.
The 2002 policies were centrist to conservative, including the toughening of the Crimes Act 1961 and reforming Parliament and the select committee structure. In addition to the reduction of MP numbers, the party also supports making referendums mandatory for all constitutional changes.
The Electoral Commission accepted the party's official registration on 14 April 2005. It put forward a party list of two people: Robertson and Ramasmy Ramanathan.

## 2005 General Election and subsequent deregistration

In the 2005 elections, the 99 MP Party received 601 party votes, or 0.03%, and did not win any electorate seats, so did not enter parliament. Shortly afterwards, Margaret Robertson announced plans to step down.
In February 2006, New Zealand First MP Barbara Stewart introduced a private member's bill that would cut the number of MPs to 100. It passed its first reading, though the Maori Party indicated their support was so that the bill could go to select committee, at which public submissions could be heard. The select committee recommended against changing the number of MPs. The bill was defeated at its second reading on 8 November 2006.
In September 2006, the party was deregistered, having failed to provide evidence of the necessary 500 members. As of 2023, the size of parliament remains at least 120.
# East Falkland (constituency)

East Falkland was a constituency of the Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands which was in existence from the first elections in the Falklands in 1949 until the 1985 election when the Falkland Islands Constitution came into force, abolishing the constituency. The constituency of East Falkland elected one member to the Legislative Council and consisted of the whole area of the island of East Falkland, excluding Stanley, and some neighbouring islands. In 1964 it became the first seat to elect a female Councillor, Marjorie Vinson. East Falkland is now part of the Camp constituency.

## Members

| Election | Member |
| 1949 | Arthur Grenfell Barton |
| 1952 | Thomas Andrew Gilruth |
| 1956 | Thomas Andrew Gilruth |
| 1960 | George Christopher Reginald Bonner |
| 1964 | Marjorie Vinson |
| 1968 | Robin Andreas Mackintosh Pitaluga |
| 1971 | Adrian Bertrand Monk |
| 1976 | Adrian Bertrand Monk |
| 1977 | Adrian Bertrand Monk |
| 1981 | Ronald Eric Binnie |
| 1985 | Constituency abolished. |
# EU Talent Day

EU Talent Day is an observance of the European Union on Béla Bartók's birthday who was a well-known composer in and outside of Europe.

## History

The first European TalentDay was held on April 9, 2011. This coincided with the Hungarian EU Presidential Conference on Talent Support, held in Budapest on April 7–9, 2011. Conference delegates proposed March 25, birthday of Béla Bartók, as EU TalentDay. This event, written on the first EU TalentDay, includes the following points about the purpose of talent development in the European Union and of EU TalentDay:
* Talent development has beneficial effects on the economies of individual nations, and of the European Union as a whole.
* Talent support programmes may boost the self-esteem and social success of talented people.
* Talent support is becoming important in the social-economic progress of underprivileged people groups.
* Effective networking of groups facilitating talent development, as is now happening in Hungary, will be even more beneficial once extended across Europe.
* EU TalentDay can help to focus the attention of stakeholders and the European general public, and seeks recognition of talents support benefits and of best practices by the European Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament.
It is observed on March 25.

## Libre art Festival

The first EU Talent Day Libre art Festival was held in March, 2018 in Budapest organized by Attila Szervác: libre art composer, LEVEGRU Company, 4'34" Camerata and other groups.
# EU Secondary Ticketing Association

EU Secondary Ticketing Association, also known as EUSTA is a non-governmental, self-regulatory body based in the Netherlands, formed to provide self-regulation within the ticket resale industry in the European Union. EUSTA's aim is to ensure fairness and openness in the sale of event tickets and its members are required to comply with a stringent code of practice.

## Code of practice

The EUSTA code of practice covers all aspects of secondary ticket market practices - however it can be summarized in the preamble:
* This code of conduct is laid down by the European Union Secondary Ticketing Association (“EUSTA”). It establishes rules of conduct and requirements for all secondary market parties that are associated with EUSTA.
* It is the aim of EUSTA to safeguard quality for buyers who have purchased (admission) tickets for an event from suppliers of (admission) tickets on the secondary market. In order to be able to offer the buyer transparency and guarantees when buying admission tickets on the secondary market, EUSTA has drawn up a number of rules of conduct and requirements.
* Companies bearing the EUSTA trademark meet these rules of conduct and requirements drawn up by EUSTA. These rules of conduct and requirements also serve to protect the buyer.

## Founders and Participants

EUSTA was founded in 2009 by a group of Dutch Online ticket brokering companies engaged in Ticket resale in order to provide benchmarks to help legitimize and change negative public perception of the emerging free market around event ticketing online.
Well-known ex-Dutch Footballer and lawyer Keje Molenaar is the Chairman of EUSTA and the Secretary and treasurer is Marlies Hoedemaker.
Current EUSTA members include:
* Worldticketshop
* PepeTickets
* Rang1Tickets
* Budgetticket BV, Budget Ticket and Online Ticketing Shop
* Tickets4u

## Politics

EUSTA has been actively lobbying against a recently proposed Dutch bill to legislate the secondary ticket market in the Netherlands, an initiative of the Members of Parliament Arda Gerkens of the Socialist Party (SP) and Nicolien van Vroonhoven-Cook of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). EUSTA has also protested vigorously against mass ticket cancellations by Mojo Concerts (Live Nation Entertainment) in the Dutch secondary Market.
# East Park Historic District

East Park Historic District may refer to:
* East Park Historic District (Mason City, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* East Park Historic District (Greenville, South Carolina)
* East Park Historic District (Stoughton, Wisconsin)
# Earl of Northumbria

Earl of Northumbria or Ealdorman of Northumbria was a title in the late Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Scandinavian and early Anglo-Norman period in England. The ealdordom was a successor of the Norse Kingdom of York. In the seventh century, the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira were united in the kingdom of Northumbria, but this was destroyed by the Vikings in 867. Southern Northumbria, the former Deira, then became the Viking kingdom of York, while the rulers of Bamburgh commanded territory roughly equivalent to the northern kingdom of Bernicia. In 1006 Uhtred the Bold, ruler of Bamburgh, by command of Æthelred the Unready became ealdorman in the south, temporarily re-uniting much of the area of Northumbria into a single jurisdiction. Uhtred was murdered in 1016, and Cnut then appointed Eric of Hlathir ealdorman at York, but Uhtred's dynasty held onto Bamburgh. After the Norman Conquest the region was divided into multiple smaller baronies, one of which was the earldom of Northumberland, with others like the earldoms of York and numerous autonomous liberties such as the County Palatine of Durham and Liberty of Tynedale.

## West Saxon- and Danish-Era ealdormen

Ealdormen before 1066 :
| Ruler | Accession | End | Notes |
| Oslac | 963×966 | 975 | |
| Thored | 975×979 | 992x994 | |
| Ælfhelm | c.994 | 1006 | |
| Uhtred of Bamburgh | 1006 | 1016 | |
| Eiríkr Hákonarson | 1016 | 1023×1033 | |
| Siward | 1023×1033 | 1055 | |
| Tostig Godwinson | 1055 | 1065 | Deposed after rebellion. |
| Morcar | 1065 | c.1068 | |

## Post-Conquest ealdormen

Ealdormen after 1066 :
| Ruler | Accession | End | Notes |
| Gospatric | c. 1068 | c. 1068 | Unclear if he was just ruler of Bamburgh or what if any jurisdiction he exercised south of the Tyne. Gospatric and his descendants were the forerunners of the earls of Dunbar. |
| Robert de Comines | 1068 | 1069 | Killed by rebels at Durham |
| Waltheof of Northampton | c.1070 | 1075 | |
| Walcher | 1075 | 1080 | Also bishop of Durham. |
| Aubrey de Coucy | 1080 | 1086 | |
| Robert de Mowbray | c.1086×1090 | 1095 | |

## Anglo-Norman-Era baronial title

Scottish earls :
| Ruler | Accession | End | Notes |
| Henry of Scotland | 1139 | 1152 | |
| William of Scotland | 1152 | 1157 | Title and holdings confiscated by Henry II of England. Later Purchased by Hugh de Puiset, the Bishop of Durham in 1189, and held until 1191 or so. |
# 7th Army (Soviet Union)

The 7th Army (Russian: 7-я армия) was a Soviet Red Army field army during World War II, primarily against Finland. It was disbanded in 1944.
It first saw action in the 1939–40 Winter War against Finland. In November 1939, just before the initial Soviet attack, it consisted of the 19th Rifle Corps (24th Rifle Division, 43rd, 70th, 123 RD), 50th Rifle Corps (49 RD, 90 RD, 142 RD), 10th Tank Corps, 138th Rifle Division, and an independent tank brigade.
The Army was first under Commander (Second rank) Vsevolod Yakovlev, but he was removed from command of his army and returned to Leningrad. Command of the war operation Kirill Meretskov was called-off due to extensive failures and heavy casualties, and he replaced Yakovlev as the commander of the Seventh Army.
7th Army was reformed in Autumn (second half of) 1940 in the Leningrad Military District. Before the German Operation Barbarossa began it covered the Soviet frontier to the north of Lake Ladoga. Since 24 June 1941 the army included the 54th, 71st, 168th and 237th Rifle Divisions, the 26th Fortified Region, the 55th Composite Aviation Division, and some artillery and engineering formations. It became part of the Northern Front, then the Karelian Front, and conducted defensive operations in Karelia, however losing Ladoga Karelia to the Finns in July–August 1941. On 25 September 1941 it was renamed the 7th Separate Army, directly subordinate to Stavka, (VGK – the Supreme High Command), and it remained in that status until February 1944. In the middle of October 1941 – June 1944 it defended the Svir River line between Lakes Onega and Ladoga.
From June to August 1944 the army, comprising now the 37th Guards, 4th, 94th, and 99th Rifle Corps, 150th and 162nd Fortified Regions, and a number of artillery, tank, engineering and other units, as part of the Karelian Front, participated in the Svir–Petrozavodsk Operation. It was disbanded in the beginning of January 1945. On the basis of its headquarters the 9th Guards Army of the Airborne Forces was created on 18 December 1944.

## Commanders

The Army was commanded by the following officers.
* Komandarm 2nd Rank Vsevolod Yakovlev (September – December 1939)
* Army General Kirill Meretskov (December 1939 – June 1941)
* Lieutenant-General Filipp D. Gorelenko (June – September 1941 and November 1941 – June 1942);
* Army General Kirill Meretskov (September – November 1941)
* Lieutenant-General Sergey Trofimenko (July 1942 – January 1943)
* Major-General Alexey Krutikov (January 1943 – August 1944), (promoted to lieutenant-general in April 1943);
* Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky (August – November 1944)
# EXIM Bank of Pakistan

EXIM Bank of Pakistan or Export Import Bank of Pakistan is a Development Finance Institution owned by the Government of Pakistan to stimulate the growth and diversification of the country's exports and assist in the implementation of import substitution plans.
Senate session on Friday, 30 September 2022, approved the bill to establish the Export Import Bank of Pakistan for the promotion of international trade. The motion to pass the bill titled “the Export Import Bank of Pakistan Bill 2022” was moved by Dr. Aisha Ghous, Minister of State for Finance and Revenue. The bill for EXIM Bank was earlier passed by National Assembly on June 9, 2022. The Government of Pakistan made a policy decision to set up an EXIM Bank for Pakistan, with a mandate to provide innovative products to support the growth of exports and export led foreign direct investment by mitigating related risks. There are over 60 such agencies in the world, providing similar products to their industry, and this is the first time, the Government of Pakistan is introducing such products in Pakistan, providing an enabling environment and level-playing field to Pakistan-based exporters. The enactment of EXIM bank will help improve balance of payment position which is one of the main targets of finance team under Finance Minister Senator Ishaq Dar. The Asian Development Bank and the Islamic Development Bank continue to provide technical support to the EXIM Bank.

## EXIM Bank headquarter

EXIM Bank headquarters is in Islamabad. Its business model is based on partnerships with commercial banks/ international banks and multilateral development agencies as well as Export Credit Agencies around the world.
# 8 Cygni

8 Cygni is a single star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. Based upon its parallax of 3.79 mas, it is approximately 860 light-years (260 parsecs) away from Earth. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, bluish-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of about 4.7. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21 km/s.
This is an aging subgiant star, as indicated by its spectral type of B3IV. Its effective temperature of 16,100 K fits into the normal range of B-type stars: 11,000 to 25,000 K. 8 Cygni is about twice as hot as the Sun, and it is six times larger and many times brighter in comparison. The elemental abundances are near solar.
# 8 Chords, 328 Words

8 Chords, 328 Words is the sixth EP by the American punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder. It was released on June 27, 2000 through Lookout! Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Aaron Cometbus

### Side A

* "Landlords" – 2:10

### Side B

* "Black Mountain Pt. 3 – 1:06
# East Bank (disambiguation)

The East Bank is the part of the Southern Levant east of the Jordan River, mostly contained in present-day Jordan.
East Bank may also refer to:

## Places

* East Bank, West Virginia, a town in the US
* Nicollet Island/East Bank, Minneapolis, a neighborhood in Minneapolis, US
* Eastbank Esplanade, a pedestrian and bicycle path in Portland, Oregon, US
* Banda Oriental (East Bank), now Uruguay and southern Brazil
* East Bank, an educational and cultural development in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London

## Education

* Eastbank Academy, Glasgow, Scotland
* East Bank, a campus of the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, US
** East Bank station, serving the campus
# A. Minor Griswold

Alphonso Minor Griswold (January 26, 1834 – March 14, 1891) was an American humorist, journalist, and lecturer, known by his pen name The Fat Contributor.
Born in Oneida County, New York, and educated at Hamilton College, he began his career in Buffalo, first working at a small paper called the Times and then at the Republic, where he began penning humorous articles signed "The Fat Contributor". Griswold joined the Cleveland Plain Dealer in 1860 as associate editor, and after nearly five years joined the Cincinnati Evening Times.
He toured the country giving humorous lectures. He died of apoplexy in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin, while on tour at the age of 57.
# Eastern Rift mountains

The East African mountains are a mountain region in the African Great Lakes, within Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Burundi.

## Location and description

The mountains are related to the East African Rift, and are in two chains, the Western Rift includes the Virunga Mountains, Mitumba Mountains, and the Rwenzori Range, while the mountains to the east include the largest peaks in Africa: the snow-covered Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895m, 19,340 ft), and Mount Kenya (5,199m, 17,058 ft). Other mountains in the Eastern Rift area include Mount Elgon in Kenya and Uganda. All but the Ruwenzori are of volcanic origin.
The weather at the highest elevations is often cold and wet.

## Fauna

The mountains are rich in wildlife, including animals who migrate to higher altitudes during the hot season in the surrounding savanna. The mountains are home to a number of endemic bird species such as Hinde's babbler which lives only on Mount Kenya.

## Threats and preservation

The lower elevations of the mountains have been extensively used for forestry and for growing tea and coffee and much of the original forest has been lost, including the cloud forest that once covered much of Kilimanjaro. Climbing these mountains is a major attraction and Kilimanjaro National Park attracts hundreds of visitors each year, many of whom access the mountain from the coffee-growing town of Moshi.

## Exploration

The mountains were discovered by Europeans in order of distance from the coast, which also happens to be in decreasing order of height. They were also explored and climbed in this order.
# East Coast

East Coast or east coast may refer to:

## Entertainment

* East Coast hip hop, a subgenre of hip hop
* "East Coast" (ASAP Ferg song), 2017
* "East Coast" (Saves the Day song), 2004
* East Coast FM, a radio station in Co. Wicklow, Ireland
* East Coast Swing, a form of social partner dance

## Places

* The east coast of Australia, particularly:
** Australian south-east coast drainage division, an area of southern Australia
** Eastern states of Australia
* The east coast of Canada, particularly:
** Atlantic Canada, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador
** Eastern Canada (by extension of the above)
* The east coast of India, particularly:
** Coromandel Coast, southeastern India
** Eastern Coastal Plains
* The east coast of Peninsular Malaysia
* The east coast of New Zealand, particularly:
** Gisborne District, area of New Zealand referred to as the East Coast
** East Coast (New Zealand electorate)
* The east coast of Singapore, organized as its East Region
* The east coast of Spain, known as Levante
* The East Coast of the United States

## Transportation

* East Coast (train operating company), 2009 to 2015 UK railway company
* East Coast Buses, a subsidiary of Lothian Buses in Scotland
* East Coast Greenway, biking and walking route in U.S.
* East Coast Main Line, major UK railway line
* Virgin Trains East Coast, 2015 to 2018 UK railway company, now LNER
* East Coast Parkway, an expressway on the southeastern coast of Singapore
* East Coast Railway Zone (India), one of the sixteen railway zones of Indian Railways
* Florida East Coast Railway, a Class II railroad operating in the US state of Florida
* Lumo (train operating company), train company in the United Kingdom formerly known as East Coast Trains
* New Brunswick East Coast Railway, a historic Canadian railway that operated in New Brunswick

## Other

* East coast akalat, a small passerine bird native to the east coast of Africa
* East Coast bias, the bias towards news and sport from the East Coast in American media
* East Coast Borough Council, proposed renaming of the Ards and North Down Borough Council, Northern Ireland, UK
* East Coast of Africa Station, a former position in the British Navy
# A. H. Brown Public Library

The A.H. Brown Public Library, also known as the Mobridge Public Library, on N. Main St. in Mobridge, South Dakota, was built in 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It was designed by architect George Fossum, of Aberdeen, South Dakota. Its NRHP nomination argues that the building is one of Mobridge's most important buildings" and that it "provides a good example of the type of architecture prevalent during the eclectic period: The library borrows from the classical, Jacobethan, and English Medieval modes. The library has been and continues to be a purveyor of educational material to the community. Also the building is important because it represents the philanthropy of A.H.Brown, a successful local businessman."
# Eaves, Lancashire

Eaves is a hamlet in Lancashire, England, six miles north of Preston. It is part of the Fylde, a flat area of land between the Forest of Bowland and the Lancashire coast. The village has a school, St. Mary and St. Andrew's Catholic Primary School, and a pub, the Plough at Eaves, which is the oldest in the Fylde. It was originally called the Cheadle Plough Inn.
Eaves is in the parish of Woodplumpton.
# ACVR2B

Activin receptor type-2B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACVR2B gene. ACVR2B is an activin type 2 receptor.

## Function

Activins are dimeric growth and differentiation factors which belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of structurally related signaling proteins. Activins signal through a heteromeric complex of receptor serine kinases which include at least two type I (I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. These receptors are all transmembrane proteins, composed of a ligand-binding extracellular domain with cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain with predicted serine/threonine specificity. Type I receptors are essential for signaling; and type II receptors are required for binding ligands and for expression of type I receptors. Type I and II receptors form a stable complex after ligand binding, resulting in phosphorylation of type I receptors by type II receptors. Type II receptors are considered to be constitutively active kinases. This gene encodes activin A type IIB receptor, which displays a 3- to 4-fold higher affinity for the ligand than activin A type II receptor.

## Interactions

ACVR2B has been shown to interact with ACVR1B and SYNJ2BP.
# AQM

AQM or Aqm may refer to:
* Active queue management, a technique for Internet routers that consists in dropping or marking packets before its queue is full
* Abstract Query Model, a model for the structure and evaluation semantics of a query in JCR according to JSR-283; See Content repository API for Java
* Air quality management, in environmental engineering
# AC15

AC-15 may refer to:
* AC-15, the IEC Utilization categories indicating the type of electrical load
* AC-15, one of the first guitar amplifiers designed by Vox
* Autovía AC-15, a Spanish highway in the province of A Coruña, Galicia
* Honda AC15, a retro style single cylinder motorcycle
* USS Brutus (AC-15), former steamer Peter Jebsen, a collier in the United States Navy
# Ebidan

EBiDAN (abbreviation from Ebisu Gakuen Danshi-bu (恵比寿学園男子部, "Ebisu Gakuen Boys Club")) is a music collective consisting of male artists associated with the talent agency Stardust Promotion.

## Lineup
### Music Groups

* Bullet Train
* M!LK
* SUPER★DRAGON
* Sakura Shimeji (さくらしめじ)
* ONE N' ONLY
* Genin Wa Jibun Ni Aru (原因は自分にある。)
* BUDDiiS
* ICEx
* Lienel

#### EBiDAN NEXT

* BATTLE BOYS
* EBIPON (えびポン)
* CZ'23

### Former Groups

* CustomiZ (カスタマイZ)
* MAGiC BOYZ
* PrizmaX
* DISH//
* EDAMAME BEANS {エダマメビーンズ}
* EBiSSH (This unit merged with Satori Boys Club after touring together in 2018, forming the unit ONE N' ONLY.)
* Satori Shounen Dan (さとり少年団, "Satori Boys Club")
* Starmen KiDS
* AMEZARI -RED STARS-
* ZeBRA☆STAR
* HONG¥O.JP