OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbara Barratt

Barbara Ingeborg Patricia Barratt is a New Zealand entomologist and biocontrol expert. In 2022, she was elected as fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi.

## Early life and education

Barratt was born in England and has recalled that an interest in science was influenced by her father and a teacher who took her on nature walks to collect "creepy crawlies". At this stage she knew she wanted to get involved in natural history, particularly involving insects. She completed her PhD at Durham University in 1975, with a thesis on the sex pheromones of the drugstore beetle. She arrived in New Zealand as a postdoctoral fellow in 1978.

## Honours and awards

In 2011 Barratt was elected as one of only twenty Fellows of the Entomological Society of New Zealand. Her nomination, written by Stephen Goldson and Rod Emberson, noted her pioneering biocontrol work, but also her contribution to the understanding of the impacts of agriculture and fire on native grassland ecosystems.
In March 2022 Barratt was elected as Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi. The society said, "Barbara Barratt pioneered internationally relevant research into the biosafety of introduced biocontrol agents for insect pests, which is now being widely applied domestically and internationally. In the 1990s this was a new, contentious and complex aspect of applied ecology. A key example of impact is Barratt’s contribution to the identification and biosafety assessment of a parasitoid wasp for biocontrol of clover root weevil. Through her vision and determination, Barratt has become a leader in the field, both in New Zealand and internationally."
Barratt is president of the International Organisation for Biocontrol. She is an honorary Professor at the University of Otago.
# Copper King Mansion

The Copper King Mansion, also known as the W. A. Clark Mansion, is a 34-room residence of Romanesque Revival Victorian architecture that was built from 1884 to 1888 as the Butte, Montana, residence of William Andrews Clark, one of Montana's three famous Copper Kings. The home features fresco painted ceilings, elegant parquets of rare imported wood, gas and electric chandeliers, ornate hand-carved fireplaces and stairways, and stained-glass windows. The mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
The Copper King Mansion has been privately owned, operated, and occupied by the Cote family since 1953. The home is operated as a bed and breakfast. Guided tours are available during the summer tourist season or by appointment during the winter months. The home underwent restoration in 2012.
The building of the Copper King Mansion is described in the bestselling biography of Clark's daughter, Huguette, Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and the Spending of a Great American Fortune by Bill Dedman and Paul Clark Newell, Jr.
# Blažo Lalević

Blažo Lalević (Cyrillic: Блажо Лалевић; born 11 May 1984) is a Montenegrin football midfielder, who currently plays for Icelandic side Leiknir Fáskrúðsfjörður.
# Bija, India

Bija or Beeja is a village and former princely state in the Punjab Hills, in District Ludhiana in India.

## Village

Bija is situated about 30 km from Ludhiana city and 14 km from Khanna. Manji Sahib Gurudawara is to the north-west of the village. Because of the location of the village, it is on the main junction of Amritsar Delhi NH1 and Payal Samrala cross roads.
The first ever milk plant was built here by a Scandinavian in the early 1960s. The village gurudwara was rebuilt by the family who had immigrated to USA in 1910. The village has seen a lot changes in 10 to 15 years. Prominent villagers now reside abroad in countries like Canada, UK and USA.

## History

This village was founded by Sardar Nachattar Singh Khattra. He was the wealthiest person of the area and the most prominent businessman of Punjab at that time. Khattra's business expanded from Northern India all the way to Eastern India.
During the colonial British Raj, Sardar Nachattar Singh built a Haveli (palace) in the village of Khattra, which still stands to this day. Often during Sardar Nachattar Singh's visits to Khattra village, he used to meet the British colonial Governors of the area. Khattra is situated near Gurdwara Karamsar Rara Sahib or Gurdwara Rara Sahib. This village was transformed from simple Rara to Rara Sahib due to the visit by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Ji. Nachattar's business interests varied from a brewery to Brick Mines, Land and Transportation. Even to this date Khattra Buses are seen on the roads of Punjab and still has 60% of transportation hold in the state of Punjab.
During the colonial British Raj era, Bija was the capital of Bija State, one of several princely states of the Punjab Hills, in the charge of the Punjab States Agency.

## Ruling Thakurs

Its native rulers were styled Thakur. After the 1803 - 1815 occupation by the Ghurka Kingdom of Nepal, which constituted an interregnum, they were :
* 1815 - 1817 Man Chand (died 1817)
* 1817 - 1841 Pratap Chand (d. 1841)
* 1841 - 1905 Udai Chand (born 1829 - d. 1905)
* 1905 - 15 August 1947 Puran Chand
# 1-Methylhistamine

1-Methylhistamine (also known as N$^τ$-methylhistamine (NMH)) is a metabolite of histamine.

## Background

NMH is formed by N$^τ$-methylation of histamine, catalyzed by the enzyme Histamine N-methyltransferase.
NMH is excreted in the urine and can be measured as a biomarker of histamine activity. While NMH has some biological activity on its own, it is much weaker than histamine. It can bind to histamine receptors, still, NMH has a lower affinity and efficacy than histamine for these receptors, meaning that it binds less strongly and activates them less effectively. Depending on the receptor subtype and the tissue context, NMH may act as a partial agonist or an antagonist for some histamine receptors. NMH may have some modulatory effects on histamine signalling, but it is unlikely to cause significant allergic or inflammatory reactions by itself. NMH may also serve as a feedback mechanism to regulate histamine levels and prevent excessive histamine release.
In clinical settings, urinary NMH can be measured when systemic mastocytosis is suspected. Systemic mastocytosis and anaphylaxis are typically associated with at least a two-fold increase in urinary NMH levels, which are also increased in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors and in patients on histamine-rich diets.
# Dee Bradbury

Donalda Macintyre Maclay Bradbury OBE, known as Dee Bradbury, is a Scottish former rugby union player. She was the 128th President of the Scottish Rugby Union and was the first woman in that role.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Bradbury took up rugby union at the age of 38 after her athletics career finished. Watching the Mull Sevens tournament hooked her on the sport. She helped found the women's team of Oban Lorne and played in the team.
Bradbury stated: "Straight away we all had great fun and I will never forget our first tour to the Amsterdam Sevens when we came up against the Canada national side in our first match! The importance of playing rugby is underpinned by the values of discipline and engagement and those ethics can be applied to everyday life – the ethos of the game very important."
She played for a decade but a neck injury ended her playing career.

### Administrative career

She became the President of Oban Lorne.
She was voted a Vice-President of the Scottish Rugby Union in 2016.
Bradbury became the 128th President of the Scottish Rugby Union in 2018. Her term in office was from 2018 to 2020.
The 127th person to be SRU president - John Chiene was the 1st and 5th president - Bradbury was the first female President of the SRU; and the first woman to head a Tier 1 rugby union nation in the world.
Bradbury was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to rugby union football.
She was inducted into the Scottish Rugby Hall of Fame in 2021.

## Outside of rugby union

Bradbury was a CID officer with Police Scotland.
She has an athletics background representing Scotland and Great Britain at junior and masters level.

## Family

Bradbury is married with two sons who both play rugby union. Magnus Bradbury is a Scotland international player.
# Epilasia

Epilasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Epilasia acrolasia (Bunge) Lipsch. - Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon
* Epilasia hemilasia (Bunge) C.B.Clarke - Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan
* Epilasia mirabilis Lipsch. - Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iran
# Big Ideas (TV series)

Big Ideas was a Canadian television series produced and broadcast by TVOntario, on the air since 2001. The program showcases public intellectual culture. It was conceived and produced by Wodek Szemberg. The show presented public lectures by acclaimed university educators and other distinguished guests. The original host, Irshad Manji, was succeeded by Canadian actor/director/playwright Andrew Moodie on January 7, 2006. In September 2011, Piya Chattopadhyay took over as host.
In 2007, Big Ideas held its Best Lecturer competition for the second time. Michael Persinger, from Laurentian University, received the award.
Podcasts of the lectures are available through the Big Ideas website as well as from iTunes.
Big Ideas is also the name of an unrelated PBS series that originally aired in 2003, as well as of a radio series on Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Radio National.
The show ended in spring 2013 as a result of budget cuts at TVO.
# Barbara Barnes

Barbara Barnes is an English actress.

## Career
### Television

* Dempsey and Makepeace, ITV mini-series 1 episode- Mary
* Miss Marple (A Caribbean Mystery), 1989, BBC TV mini-series 1 episode- Esther Walters
* Agatha Christie's Poirot Murder In Mesopotamia, ITV mini-series 1 episode- Mrs Leidner
* Agatha Christie's Poirot "The Lost Mine". IMDb., ITV TV Series 1 episode- Mrs Lester
* Secrets and Words, 2012, BBC TV mini-series 1 episode- Brenda
* Rosamunde Pilcher, 2014, TV series 1 episode- Mayoress
# Copper Kettle Canyon

Copper Kettle Canyon is a valley in the U.S. state of Nevada.
Copper Kettle Canyon was named for deposits of copper which were mined beginning in 1908.
# Blood Is Thicker than Water

Blood Is Thicker than Water may refer to:

## Film and television

* Bra Boys: Blood Is Thicker than Water, a 2007 Australian documentary
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a 2014 episode of Casualty
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a 2011 episode of Neighbourhood Watched

## Music

* Blood Is Thicker than Water, a Huangmei opera in which Han Zaifen performed
* Blood Is Thicker than Water, a 1998 split album by Strength and Stinger
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a song by Black Label Society from Shot to Hell
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a 1983 song by Choirboys from Choirboys
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a 1974 song by William DeVaughn from Be Thankful for What You Got
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a 2014 song by Ill Niño from Till Death, La Familia
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a 1994 song by Impaled Nazarene from Suomi Finland Perkele
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a 2014 song by the McClymonts from Here's to You & I
* "Blood Is Thicker than Water", a 1992 song by Thelonious Monster from Beautiful Mess
* "Blood Is Thicker Than Water", a 2006 song by Pitbull featuring Redd Eyezz from El Mariel
# Bill Hazen

Bill Hazen is a Chicago-based sportscaster and currently the president of Bill Hazen Productions. He is the host of Stadiums USA on SB Nation Radio.
Hazen was the television play-by-play voice of the Houston Rockets, Chicago Bulls and Indiana Pacers. He also called games for Marquette University basketball and Southern Methodist University football and has done various other sports including Major League Baseball and NFL football. Hazen is currently a broadcaster with the Fort Wayne Mad Ants of the NBA Development League.
Hazen is a graduate of Butler University. He resides in Chicago, Illinois.
# Chump Change

Chump Change may refer to:
* Chump Change (film), a 2000/2004 film written by, directed by and starring Stephen Burrows
* "Chump Change" (Quincy Jones song), the theme from The New Bill Cosby Show and the game show Now You See It
* "Chump Change", a song by Albert King, written by Barry Murphy and Eric Morgeson for Groovesville Music, on the album King Albert (1977)
* "Chump Change", a song by Pitchshifter from their album Deviant (2000)
* "Chump Change", a song by The New Pornographers from their album Electric Version (2003)
* Chump Change, a 1996 novel by David Eddie
# Eremodorea

Eremodorea is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Eremodorea haplopsara, is found in Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Turner in 1939.
# 7th Mechanized Brigade

The 7th Mechanized Brigade ("Dukelská") is an Mechanized infantry brigade of the Czech Army based in Hranice. It is the Czech Army main heavy ground fighting unit for defence of Czech Republic and for EU and NATO alliance forces. It operates T-72M4CZ, T-72M1 and Leopard 2A4 main battle tanks and BVP-2 infantry fighting vehicles. For fire support it uses SPM-85 PRAM-S and M1982 PRAM-L 120mm mortars.

## History

Activated on 1 October 1994 as a direct successor of 3rd Mechanized Division in Kroměříž during transformation of Czech Army from system of divisions to brigade sized units. It traces its roots to the 3rd Czechoslovak Independent Brigade in USSR during WWII that was transformed into the 3rd Infantry Division in Kroměříž.
At the time of creation, it was combined arms unit with 2 mechanized infantry battalions (71st and 73rd) that used BVP-1 IFV and T-54 tanks, 2 training centers (72nd and 74th), 7th reconnaissance battalion, 7th anti-tank battalion, and units of air defense, artillery, signal, medical, CBRN and support forces.
In 1997 the 72nd training center was moved to 6th Mechanized Brigade and its 61st mechanized and 6th engineer battalions were put under command of the 7th Brigade as a 72nd mechanized and 7th engineer battalions. In the same year the 74th training center was transformed into 74th mechanized battalion.
Anti-tank battalion was disbanded in 1999 and during the year 2003 most of the support units were disbanded as the brigade was transformed to pure mechanized infantry unit and the combat support forces were transferred under its own specialized brigades and the HQ of the 7th brigade was moved to barracks in Hranice. At the end of the 2003 the brigade was composed of HQ, 71st and 72nd mechanized infantry battalions, 73rd Combined Mechanized Battalion and 7th Logistic Battalion, that was disbanded a year later. The 73rd battalion was transformed to armored battalion on 1 January 2005.
In 2008 new subordinate unit was formed from disbanded 155th rescue battalion of the 15th Rescue Engineer Brigade, the 74th light motorized infantry battalion in Bučovice that was equipped with Iveco LMV vehicles. In 2020 it was transformed into 74th Mechanized Infantry Battalion and equipped with reactivated BVP-2s from deep storage.

## Structure

The 7th Mechanized Brigade consist of the following elements in 2023. Each battalion have one company of active reserves in its structure.
* Headquarters (Hranice)
* 71st Mechanized Battalion "Sibiřský" (Hranice) (BVP-2)
* 72nd Mechanized Battalion "Generálmajora Josefa Buršíka" (Přáslavice) (BVP-2)
* 73rd Armored Battalion "Hanácký" (Přáslavice) (T-72M4CZ, T-72M1, Leopard 2A4)
* 74th Mechanized Battalion "Plukovníka Bohuslava Malečka" (Bučovice) (BVP-2)
# Biblical antiquities

Biblical antiquities may refer to:
* Biblical archaeology
* Biblical Antiquities of Pseudo-Philo
# Barnabas Imenger

Barnabas Imenger is the name of:
* Barnabas Imenger, footballer (1975–2021), Nigerian football midfielder
* Barnabas Imenger, footballer (born 1991), Nigerian football forward, son of the footballer born 1975
# Blake Statue

The Blake Statue in Bridgwater, Somerset, England was unveiled in 1900 to commemorate naval commander Robert Blake. The hollow bronze life size sculpture was crafted by F. W. Pomeroy. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The hollow Bronze, statue was made by F. W. Pomeroy at a cost of £1,200. It was unveiled in 1900 by Lord Brassey. Pomeroy was a prolific British sculptor of architectural and monumental works. He was one of the so-called New Sculptors identified by Edmund Gosse in 1894 – a group distinguished by a stylistic turn towards naturalism and their work in architectural sculpture.
It was erected to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the birth of Robert Blake. £1,200 had been raised from public donation to fund the statue. Blake was one of the most important military commanders of the Commonwealth of England and one of the most famous English admirals of the 17th century. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Bridgwater in the Short Parliament. When the English Civil War broke out during the period of the Long Parliament, and having failed to be re-elected, Blake began his military career on the side of the parliamentarians despite having no substantial experience of military or naval matters. Blake was appointed general at sea in 1649, serving in the First Anglo-Dutch War and Anglo-Spanish War. Later he was made Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.
The statue was moved to its current site in 1986 having previously stood in front of the Corn Exchange.

## Architecture

The hollow bronze statue depicts Blake dressed as a parliamentary soldier with his right arm outstretched and with a sword in his left hand.
The brick dais is surrounded by granite steps. The inscription on the front of the plinth says "Robert Blake born in this town 1598 died at sea 1657". The other three sides record his naval victories.
# Bill Fowler

Bill Fowler may refer to:
* William Herbert Fowler (1856–1941), also known as Bill, English amateur cricketer
* Bill Fowler (cricketer, born 1959), retired English cricketer
* William M. Fowler (born 1944), also known as Bill, American naval historian
# 1,5-Diazacyclooctane

1,5-Diazacyclooctane is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$CH$_2$CH$_2$NH)$_2$. It is a colorless oil. 1,5-Diazacyclooctane is a cyclic diamine.

## Synthesis and reactions

It is prepared in low yield by the alkylation of ammonia with 1,3-dibromopropane.
The N-H centers can be replaced with many other groups. As a bis secondary amine, it condenses with aldehydes to give bicyclic derivatives. When treated with transition metal salts, it serves as a chelating ligand.

## Related compounds

* 1,4-Diazacycloheptane
* 1,5-Diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes
* Tröger's base
# 1982 CIS Men's Soccer Championship

The 1982 CIAU Men's Soccer Championship was hosted by McGill University. The McGill Redmen won the gold medal game against the Victoria Vikings to claim the second men's soccer national championship in school history.
Some of the data is incomplete according to the 2008 CIS Soccer Almanac.

## All-Canadians

First Team(1-11) and Second Team(12-22) with school and hometown.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CAN | (school - hometown) |
| 2 | DF | FRA | |
| 3 | DF | CAN | John D'Ambrosio (McGill) |
| 4 | DF | CAN | Dickens St. Vil (McGill) |
| 5 | MF | CAN | Guy-Marie Joseph (McGill) |
| 6 | MF | CAN | |
| 7 | MF | CAN | |
| 8 | MF | CAN | |
| 9 | FW | CAN | |
| 10 | FW | CAN | |
| 11 | FW | CAN | |
| No. | Pos. | Nation |
| 12 | GK | CAN |
| 13 | DF | CAN |
| 14 | DF | CAN |
| 15 | DF | CAN |
| 16 | MF | FRA |
| 17 | MF | CAN |
| 18 | MF | CAN |
| 19 | FW | CAN |
| 20 | FW | CAN |
| 21 | FW | CAN |
| 22 | FW | CAN |

## Nationals

Semi-final
Final
# Eastern Ring Road

The Eastern Ring Road is a proposed Link between the South Arm Highway and the East Derwent Highway, within the greater area of Hobart, Tasmania. The idea behind the proposal is to see a continuous route from South Arm to the Bowen Bridge without the need to travel via the Tasman Highway. The proposal would see Flagstaff Gully Road extended to the north to meet up with the East Derwent Highway. The idea was first investigated in 1995 when Ratio Consultants did a study on the proposed link. They considered four options for the link, the most popular choice would connect to the East Derwent Highway between Geilston Bay and Risdon Vale. Ratio concluded that constructing any of the options would most likely produce an unacceptable level of visual landscape, ecological, heritage and water quality impacts. In 2005 during the Clarence City Council elections, Alderman Doug Chipman lobbied the State and Federal governments for the construction of the proposed link road.
   A link road between the Tasman Highway and the Bowen Bridge will be needed in the future to take the pressure off Begonia Street, Gordons Hill Road, the East Derwent Highway, and the Tasman Bridge/Brooker Highway — Doug Chipman
Alderman Chipman also said at the time that while a Flagstaff Gully Link road may not be necessary right now, it probably will be in the next decade. Ald. Chipman suggested that planning should now be undertaken to ensure that when the road is needed, the government will have acquired the land, and informed anybody developing new properties in the area that the road will be built. In 2007 the Clarence City Council backed the proposal to extend the existing Flagstaff Gully Road. The council argued that, as this new road will be linking 2 state highways, it should be a state government responsibility. However, the state government saw it as a council issue.
# Bill C-38

Bill C-38 is the name of various legislation introduced into the House of Commons of Canada, including:
* Farm Debt Mediation Act, introduced in 1997 to the second session of the 35th Parliament
* Civil Marriage Act, introduced in 2005 to the only session of the 38th Parliament
* Jobs, Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act, introduced in 2012 to the first session of the 41st Parliament
# Barbara Hofmeister

Barbara Hofmeister (born 1954) is a German backstroke swimmer who won one gold and one silver medal at the 1970 European Aquatics Championships. Between 1968 and 1971, she won eight national titles in the 100 m (1968–1971) and 200 m backstroke (1969–1971) and 4×100 m medley relay (1969).
She changed her last name to Stubbe upon marriage. She works as a swimming coach at BSC Robben in Wilmersdorf, Berlin, and competes in the masters category.
# Coscinida shimenensis

Coscinida shimenensis is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in China.