OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambia melanalis

Ambia melanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are black brown, suffused with greyish and tinged with yellowish in places. There is an antemedial white spot on the costa with a slight oblique sinuous whitish line from it to the inner margin and a slight white discoidal lunule defined by black. There is also a postmedial white spot on the costa with an excurved line from it to vein 4, then almost obsolete and retracted to a white patch on the inner area below the end of the cell. There is also a white subapical point and a slight subterminal line between veins 7 and 4. The hindwings are black brown tinged with yellowish and slightly suffused with grey. There are two small white spots at the end of the cell and a postmedial line represented by a white bar from the costa and traces of a line towards the tornus. There is also a white terminal line from the costa to vein 6, angled outwards at the apex.
# 1985 ATP Championship

The 1985 ATP Championship, also known as the Cincinnati Open, was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from August 19 through August 25, 1985. Fourth-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Boris Becker defeated Mats Wilander 6–4, 6–2
* It was Becker's 3rd singles title of the year and of his career.

### Doubles

Stefan Edberg / Anders Järryd defeated Joakim Nyström / Mats Wilander 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
# Zerelda

Zerelda is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Zerelda James (1825–1911), the mother of Frank James and Jesse James
* Zerelda Mimms (1845–1900), the wife and first cousin of Jesse James
* Zerelda G. Wallace (1817–1901), early temperance and women's suffrage leader
# The Alice Cooper Show

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Music Week | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Alice Cooper Show is a live album by Alice Cooper, released by Warner Bros. in December 1977.
It was recorded live in Las Vegas at the Aladdin Hotel on August 19 and 20, 1977, during Cooper's "King of the Silver Screen" United States tour. Before doing the gig that would become this album, Alice Cooper was exhausted from constant touring, recording and drinking. Contractual obligations resulted in him being heavily pressured into doing it. Alice states "Whenever a fan comes to me with this album to sign, I tell them I hate this album". The TV special Alice Cooper and Friends featured live footage from that tour.
The Alice Cooper Show was rereleased in 1987 on CD, digitally in 2005, and on 180-gram vinyl in 2013.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Alice Cooper – vocals
* Steve Hunter – guitar
* Dick Wagner – guitar, vocals
* Prakash John – bass, vocals
* Fred Mandel – keyboards
* Whitey Glan – drums

### Production

* Pete Carlson – engineer
* Brian Christian – producer
* Bob Ezrin – producer
* Shep Gordon – executive producer
* Lee Herschberg – remastering
* Dick Wagner – director

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 29 |
| US Billboard 200 | 131 |
# Close coupled field technology

Close coupled field technology (CCFT) is an air sterilization process that kills a high percentage of microbes, bacteria (including bacterial endospores), viruses, germs, mold spores, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), fungal air contaminants, and chemical agents and their associated odors.
CCFT uses small high-voltage coils within a Faraday cage to generate a non-thermal plasma field to destabilize inorganic and organic compounds at the molecular level. As air is passed through this electrostatic field it is converted to ozone which oxidizes airborne contaminants. Enclosing the ozone retains its ability to remove contaminants quickly while making it safe for populated environments.

## History

CCFT was invented by David Hallam to remove unpleasant odors from a nursing home where an ailing uncle was a resident. When the nursing staff noticed a dramatic decrease in the spread of infections, this led Hallam to further investigate CCFT. Hallam went on to develop the AirManager system, which uses a combination of CCFT and high airflow filtration (HAF), which filters any dust, pollen, airborne contaminants, and resultant debris from the CCFT process down to 0.1 micrometers.
CCFT technology is a variation of a class of technologies called non-thermal plasma, which is based on the discharge of high voltage static electricity. Using a variety of configurations, two electrodes are separated by various dielectric insulating materials. A voltage is increasingly applied to one electrode until it exceeds the dielectric capacity of the insulators, whereupon electric discharge occurs. When the electricity is discharged in the presence of air, high-energy electrons are formed which react with the chemicals and pathogens in air through a complex series of free radical reactions. As molecular oxygen is always present in the air, ozone is always formed as well. The use of small high voltage coils distinguishes this method from other approaches that use different configurations of dual electrodes, such as a wire insulated by glass beads passing through the center of a metal pipe, which serves as the second electrode.
# Vinnie Amico

Vinnie Amico is a drummer and member of the American jamband moe.

## History

Amico joined moe as part of the permanent lineup after Chris Mazur left the band in November 1996. Amico attended State University of New York at Buffalo where he played in various local bands including Grateful Dead cover band Sonic Garden, Acoustic Forum, and Outer Circle Orchestra.

## Equipment

Amico uses Mapex, Vic Firth, Paiste, and Evans drum equipment.
Sonic Garden
# 2022 Paris–Roubaix

The 2022 Paris–Roubaix was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 17 April 2022 in France. It was the 119th edition of Paris–Roubaix and the 15th event of the 2022 UCI World Tour. The race was won by Dutch rider Dylan van Baarle of Ineos Grenadiers.

## Teams

All eighteen UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams took part in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R Citroën Team
* Astana Qazaqstan Team
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Cofidis
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Groupama–FDJ
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Soudal
* Movistar Team
* Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team
* Team Bahrain Victorious
* Team BikeExchange–Jayco
* Team DSM
* Team Jumbo–Visma
* Trek–Segafredo
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Alpecin–Fenix
* Arkéa–Samsic
* B&B Hotels–KTM
* Bingoal Pauwels Sauces WB
* Sport Vlaanderen–Baloise
* Team TotalEnergies
* Uno-X Pro Cycling Team

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Dylan van Baarle (NED) | Ineos Grenadiers | 5h 37' 01" |
| 2 | Wout van Aert (BEL) | Team Jumbo–Visma | + 1' 47" |
| 3 | Stefan Küng (SUI) | Groupama–FDJ | + 1' 47" |
| 4 | Tom Devriendt (BEL) | Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux | + 1' 47" |
| 5 | Matej Mohorič (SLO) | Team Bahrain Victorious | + 1' 47" |
| 6 | Adrien Petit (FRA) | Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux | + 2' 27" |
| 7 | Jasper Stuyven (BEL) | Trek–Segafredo | + 2' 27" |
| 8 | Laurent Pichon (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 2' 27" |
| 9 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Alpecin–Fenix | + 2' 34" |
| 10 | Yves Lampaert (BEL) | Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team | + 2' 59" |
# 1997 Botswana Premier League

The 1997 Botswana Premier League, also known as the 1997 Castle Super League for sponsorship reasons, was the 20th season of the Botswana Premier League. It was won by BDF XI.
BDF XI glided to a comfortable finish, opening a five-point gap to deny Gaborone United, Notwane and Mochudi Centre Chiefs (all of which were locked on second position) the title and add a fifth to the trophy cabinet.

## Team summaries
### Team changes

Teams relegated from the 1996 Botswana Premier League
* TASC
* Boteti Young Fighters
Teams promoted from the 1996 First Division South and 1996 First Division North
* Mogoditshane Fighters
* TAFIC

### Stadiums and locations

| Team | Location | Ground |
| BDF XI | Mogoditshane | SSKB Stadium |
| BMC | Lobatse | |
| Extension Gunners | Lobatse | |
| Gaborone United | Gaborone | National Stadium |
| Mochudi Centre Chiefs | Mochudi | |
| Mogoditshane Fighters | Mogoditshane | |
| Nico United | Selebi-Phikwe | |
| Notwane | Tlokweng | |
| Police XI | Otse | |
| Prisons XI | Gaborone | Maruapula SSG Grounds |
| TAFIC | Francistown | |
| Township Rollers | Gaborone | National Stadium |

### Number of teams by district

| Position | District | Number | Teams |
| 1 | South-East | 7 | BMC, Extension Gunners, Gaborone United, Notwane, Police XI, Prisons XI, Township Rollers |
| 2 | Kweneng District | 2 | BDF XI, Mogoditshane Fighters |
| 3 | North-East | 1 | TAFIC |
| 3 | Central District | 1 | Nico United |
| 3 | Kgatleng District | 1 | Mochudi Centre Chiefs |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | BDF XI (C) | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 29 | +10 | 40 | 1998 CAF Champions League Preliminary Round |
| 2 | Gaborone United | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 35 | 24 | +11 | 35 | |
| 3 | Notwane | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 36 | 29 | +7 | 35 | 1998 African Cup Winners' Cup#Preliminary round |
| 4 | Mochudi Centre Chiefs | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 33 | 27 | +6 | 35 | |
| 5 | Police XI | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 31 | |
| 6 | Prisons XI | 22 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 30 | 31 | −1 | 30 | |
| 7 | Township Rollers | 22 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 23 | 24 | −1 | 29 | |
| 8 | Extension Gunners | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 33 | 31 | +2 | 28 | |
| 9 | TAFIC | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 21 | 22 | −1 | 28 | |
| 10 | Mogoditshane Fighters | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 24 | 25 | −1 | 27 | |
| 11 | BMC | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 41 | −17 | 22 | Relegated to Botswana First Division South |
| 12 | Nico United | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 34 | 49 | −15 | 19 | Relegated to Botswana First Division North |
* ↑ Due to the Super League running parallel to the CAF calendar, BDF XI & Notwane would only be eligible to enter the 1998 editions of the respective CAF competitions they qualified for.
* ↑ Notwane qualified as holders of the FA Cup.
# Wilks (disambiguation)

Wilks is a surname.
Wilks may also refer to:
* another name for Cittarium pica, the Caribbean sea snail
* Wilks Broadcasting, an American media company
* Wilks Memorial Award, awarded by the American Statistical Association
# 1986 ACC tournament

1986 ACC tournament may refer to:
* 1986 ACC men's basketball tournament
* 1986 ACC women's basketball tournament
* 1986 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament
# Zhang Wei (goalball)

Zhang Wei (Chinese: 张魏, born 22 December 1989) is a Chinese goalball player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
At age 6, she experienced loss of vision and was diagnosed with optic neuropathy. She began playing goalball in 2008, after participating in track and field for a few years. She discontinued running because she could not find a permanent sighted guide. She missed the 2012 Summer Paralympics due to a rotator cuff tear.
# Tattoo (Your Name) Tour

The Tattoo (Your Name) Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by American country music singer Hunter Hayes, in support of his sophomore studio album, Storyline and began on August 30, 2014.

## Opening acts

* Dan + Shay
* The Railers
* Abby Stewart

## Setlist

* "Storyline"
* "Wild Card"
* "Secret Love"
* "Still Fallin'"
* "Somebody's Heartbreak"
* "Nothing Like Starting Over"
* "Tattoo"
* "Invisible"
* "You Think You Know Somebody"
* "Everybody's Got Somebody but Me"
* "Flashlight"
* "Light Me Up"
* "Wanted"
* "Love Makes Me"
* "Counting Stars" (OneRepublic cover)
* "Your Song" (Elton John cover)
* "I Want Crazy"

### Encore

* "Storm Warning"
Source:

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue | Opening act(s) |
| North America leg 1 |||||
| August 30, 2014 | Allentown | United States | Allentown Fairgrounds | The Railers |
| September 12, 2014 | Allegan | United States | Allegan County Fairgrounds | The Railers |
| September 13, 2014 | York | United States | York Fair | The Railers |
| September 17, 2014 | Philadelphia | United States | Festival Pier at Penns Landing | The Railers |
| October 1, 2014 | Boston | United States | House of Blues | The Railers |
| North America leg 2 |||||
| October 28, 2014 | New York City | United States | Best Buy Theater | — |
| October 30, 2014 | University Park | United States | Bryce Jordan Center | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| October 31, 2014 | Albany | United States | Times Union Center | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| November 1, 2014 | Kingston | United States | Ryan Center | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| November 13, 2014 | Milwaukee | United States | BMO Harris Bradley Center | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| November 14, 2014 | Moline | United States | iWireless Center | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| November 15, 2014 | Kansas City | United States | Sprint Center | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| November 20, 2014 | St. Louis | United States | Chaifetz Arena | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| November 21, 2014 | Hoffman Estates | United States | Sears Centre | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| November 22, 2014 | Auburn Hills | United States | The Palace of Auburn Hills | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| November 29, 2014 | Grand Prairie | United States | Verizon Theatre at Grand Prairie | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| December 4, 2014 | New Orleans | United States | Lakefront Arena | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| December 5, 2014 | Jacksonville | United States | Jacksonville Veterans Memorial Arena | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| December 6, 2014 | Duluth | United States | Arena at Gwinnett Center | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| December 11, 2014 | Cleveland | United States | Wolstein Center | Dan + Shay & The Railers |
| December 12, 2014 | Kingston | Canada | Rogers K-Rock Centre | Dan + Shay Abby Stewart |
| December 13, 2014 | London | Canada | Budweiser Gardens | Dan + Shay Abby Stewart |
# Close coupled

Articles on Close coupled include:
* Close-coupled canard, an aeronautical term
* Close-coupled cistern and bowl, a type of flush toilet
* Close-coupled sedan, an obsolete type of automobile
# 2022 Paris–Tours

The 2022 Paris–Tours was the 116th edition of the Paris–Tours road cycling classic. It was held on 9 October 2022 as part of the 2022 UCI ProSeries calendar.

## Teams

14 of the 18 UCI WorldTeams, six UCI ProTeams, and four UCI Continental teams made up the 25 teams that participated in the race. Alpecin–Deceuninck, Ineos Grenadiers, Cofidis, Israel–Premier Tech, Team BikeExchange–Jayco were the only teams to not enter a full squad of seven riders. Of the 160 riders who started the race, 128 finished. Philippe Gilbert, Niki Terpstra and Sebastian Langeveld retired as professional road cyclists after the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R Citroën Team
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Cofidis
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Groupama–FDJ
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Soudal
* Team BikeExchange–Jayco
* Team DSM
* Team Jumbo–Visma
* Trek–Segafredo
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Arkéa–Samsic
* B&B Hotels–KTM
* Bingoal Pauwels Sauces WB
* Team TotalEnergies
* Uno-X Pro Cycling Team
UCI Continental Teams
* Go Sport–Roubaix–Lille Métropole
* Nice Métropole Côte d'Azur
* St. Michel–Auber93
* Team UC Nantes Atlantique

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Arnaud Démare (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | 4h 53' 01" |
| 2 | Edward Theuns (BEL) | Trek–Segafredo | + 0" |
| 3 | Sam Bennett (IRL) | Bora–Hansgrohe | + 0" |
| 4 | Simone Consonni (ITA) | Cofidis | + 0" |
| 5 | Luca Mozzato (ITA) | B&B Hotels–KTM | + 0" |
| 6 | Dries van Gestel (BEL) | Team TotalEnergies | + 0" |
| 7 | Sandy Dujardin (FRA) | Team TotalEnergies | + 0" |
| 8 | Matis Louvel (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 0" |
| 9 | Amaury Capiot (BEL) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 0" |
| 10 | Hugo Hofstetter (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 0" |
# 2019 Dutch Open (tennis)

The 2019 Dutch Open, also known by its sponsored name Van Mossel Kia Dutch Open, was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the Challenger tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Amersfoort, Netherlands between 15 and 21 July 2019.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Pedro Martínez | 126 | 1 |
| BEL | Kimmer Coppejans | 144 | 2 |
| SLO | Blaž Rola | 163 | 3 |
| NED | Tallon Griekspoor | 198 | 4 |
| GER | Mats Moraing | 206 | 5 |
| FRA | Elliot Benchetrit | 218 | 6 |
| EGY | Mohamed Safwat | 231 | 7 |
| ESP | Nicola Kuhn | 238 | 8 |
| CZE | Zdeněk Kolář | 242 | 9 |
| ESP | Daniel Gimeno Traver | 244 | 10 |
| GER | Daniel Masur | 249 | 11 |
| BRA | Thomaz Bellucci | 258 | 12 |
| BLR | Uladzimir Ignatik | 261 | 13 |
| NED | Thiemo de Bakker | 265 | 14 |
| GER | Tobias Kamke | 266 | 15 |
| FRA | Johan Tatlot | 279 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 1 July 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jesper de Jong
* Alec Deckers
* Niels Lootsma
* Ryan Nijboer
* Holger Vitus Nødskov Rune
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Aleksandre Metreveli
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Corentin Denolly
* Christopher Heyman
* Karim-Mohamed Maamoun
* Botic van de Zandschulp
* Tim van Rijthoven
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Igor Sijsling
* Sem Verbeek

## Champions
### Singles

* Mats Moraing def. Kimmer Coppejans 6–2, 3–6, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Harri Heliövaara / Emil Ruusuvuori def. Jesper de Jong / Ryan Nijboer 6–3, 6–4.
# 1996 International ÖTV Raiffeisen Grand Prix – Doubles

Bill Behrens and Matt Lucena were the defending champions but only Behrens competed that year with Kelly Jones.
Behrens and Jones lost in the first round to Rikard Bergh and Shelby Cannon.
Ctislav Doseděl and Pavel Vízner won in the final 6–7, 6–4, 6–3 against David Adams and Menno Oosting.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Luis Lobo / Javier Sánchez (quarterfinals)
* Libor Pimek / Byron Talbot (semifinals)
* David Adams / Menno Oosting (final)
* Jim Grabb / Gary Muller (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | S Draper P Kilderry | 6 | 4 | | 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Noteboom J Waite | 5 | 6 | | WC | C Doseděl P Vízner | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Doseděl P Vízner | 7 | 7 | | | | | | WC | C Doseděl P Vízner | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | J Grabb G Muller | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | L Jensen M Jensen | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | L Jensen M Jensen | 6 | 6 | | | L Jensen M Jensen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Kempers T Nijssen | 4 | 4 | | | J Eagle A Florent | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Eagle A Florent | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | Ctislav Doseděl Pavel Vízner | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| WC | P Lundgren M Ríos | 3 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | David Adams Menno Oosting | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| | K Flach D Wheaton | 6 | 5 | 6 | | K Flach D Wheaton | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Haygarth C van Rensburg | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | D Adams M Oosting | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Adams M Oosting | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | 3 | D Adams M Oosting | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | B Behrens K Jones | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | 2 | L Pimek B Talbot | 3 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | R Bergh S Cannon | 6 | 2 | 7 | | R Bergh S Cannon | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | W Schranz C Trimmel | 6 | 3 | 6 | 2 | L Pimek B Talbot | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Pimek B Talbot | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# William Langton (disambiguation)

William Langton (died 1279) was a medieval archbishop-elect of York.
William Langton may also refer to:
* William Langton (died 1221), Abbot of Shrewsbury
* William Langton (MP) (died 1659), English lawyer and politician
* William Langton (banker) (1803–1881), English financier and antiquarian
* William Langton (priest), Dean of Clogher, 1743–1761
* William Gore-Langton (1760–1847), British politician
* William Gore-Langton (1824–1873), British politician
* William Temple-Gore-Langton, 4th Earl Temple of Stowe (1847–1904), British politician
# American Osteopathic Board of Emergency Medicine

The American Osteopathic Board of Emergency Medicine (AOBEM) is an organization that provides board certification to qualified Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine who specialize in the medical and surgical treatment of acutely ill patients with advanced cardiac life support, trauma, and the management of other life-threatening medical issues (emergency physicians). The AOBEM is one of 18 medical specialty certifying boards of the American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists approved by the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).
As of December 2014, 2,583 osteopathic emergency physicians held active certification with the AOBEM.

## Board certification

Board certification is potentially available to osteopathic emergency physicians who have successfully completed an AOA-approved residency in emergency medicine and successfully completed the required clinical, oral, and written examinations. Candidates for certification that applied for entry into the certification pathway after September 1, 2013 must only complete the written (Part I) and oral (Part II) examinations.
Osteopathic emergency medicine physicians may receive Subspecialty Certification (formerly Certification of Added Qualifications) in the following areas:
* Emergency Medical Services
* Medical Toxicology
* Sports Medicine
* Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine
* Hospice and Palliative Medicine
* Critical Care Medicine
* Surgical Critical Care
# Church of England Marriage Measure 2008

The Church of England Marriage Measure 2008, No. 1 is a Church of England measure passed by the General Synod of the Church of England extending the right to marry in a Church of England church to parish churches with which a person has a qualifying connection.

## Effects

Previously, people had the right to be married in a Church of England parish church only if they were resident in the parish for six months or if they regularly worshipped there. In order to marry in another church, the couple would have to obtain a special licence from the Archbishop of Canterbury, which was not automatically given.
The Church of England Marriage Measure was introduced to extend the rights for people to marry in churches. The Measure allows a couple to be married in a church of their choice if one of them has a "qualifying connection" to it, such as being baptised or confirmed there. The Measure also grants them the right to marry in parishes in which their parents lived or regularly worshipped, or where their parents or grandparents had been married. However, this right does not extend to cathedrals.

## Passage

The Measure was passed by the General Synod of the Church of England and passed through Parliament, receiving royal assent from the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Queen Elizabeth II on 28 May 2008. Concerns were expressed at the time that it would lead to "wedding tourism". Within two years of its introduction, marriages in the Church of England rose by 4% as a result. The approach of the Measure was mirrored in the Marriage (Wales) Act 2010, bringing the position of the disestablished Church in Wales in line with the Church of England.