OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Brooks (politician)

Adam Richard Brooks (born 16 April 1975) is a former Liberal Party member for Braddon in the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 2010 to 2019. He was an endorsed Liberal Party candidate for the 2021 state election in the division of Braddon, and was re-elected on 1 May, but resigned two weeks after the election following charges being laid against him by Queensland Police for alleged firearms and document offences.
Prior to politics, he worked in the Royal Australian Navy for eight years maintaining missile systems, followed by involvement the mining industry and then as a small businessman.
At the 2010 Tasmanian state election, Brooks was the second highest Liberal candidate securing 9.7% of the primary vote. He improved on this at the 2014 election, being returned as the highest polling candidate overall and achieving the highest number of votes on record within Braddon for any state election, with over 25% of the vote.
Brooks was elevated to cabinet on 18 February 2016, after a reshuffle triggered by the resignation of Paul Harriss as Minister for Resources. Brooks was appointed Minister for Mining, taking over part of Harriss' former portfolio, Minister for Racing, previously held by Jeremy Rockliff, and the new role of Minister for Building and Construction.
Brooks resigned from his ministerial positions on 13 June 2016 following concerns over a perceived conflict of interest between his mining portfolio and his business interests. He was subsequently cleared of any conflict of interest by an independent commission enquiry.
He abruptly resigned from parliament on 11 February 2019, with effect from the next day, after a harshly critical Integrity Commission report into his use of his mining service company email.
In May 2021, it was reported that the Victorian Department of Transport had referred to Tasmanian police an allegation that Brooks had used a fraudulent document. A Sydney woman alleged Brooks showed her what appeared to be a VicRoads driving licence, to convince her he was named Terry. During an eight-month relationship, she said she understood he was an engineer who lived in Melbourne.
On 14 May 2021, the day after Brooks was declared re-elected, the Queensland Police Service announced it had charged him with firearms offences, including possession of a handgun, unlawful possession of explosives, and dealing with identity documents. The police alleged that the gun, explosives and fake drivers' licences were seized during a raid on Brooks' Redcliffe property. Premier Peter Gutwein announced that Brooks had resigned from parliament, and would not take his seat.
# Ad Damazin District

11°47′03″N 34°20′44″E﻿ / ﻿11.78403°N 34.34567°E﻿ / 11.78403; 34.34567
Ad Damazin is a district of Blue Nile state, Sudan, with a total population of 186,051 as of 2015, making it the biggest city in the region of Blue Nile, and the closest airport to Ad Damazin is the Damazin Airport. The district itself is also raised 485 meters above sea level.
# Addison Railroad

Addison Railroad may refer to:
* Addison Railroad (Vermont), a predecessor of the Rutland Railroad
* Addison Railroad (Illinois) (1890-1892), a predecessor of the Illinois Central Railroad
# Adam Galos

Adam Galos (22 July 1924 – 11 April 2013) was a Polish historian and professor at University of Wrocław. He specialized in the history of Germany. He died, aged 88, in Wrocław.
He spent his childhood in Warsaw, where his father worked as officer. In 1946 he graduated at history and started working at University of Wrocław. In 1949 Galos gained PhD. The topic of his thesis was Społeczeństwo niemieckie wobec ustaw antypolskich 1894–1909.

## Works

* Rugi pruskie na Górnym Śląsku (1885-1890) (1954)
* Historia Niemiec (1981, with Władysław Czapliński and Wacław Korta)
# Admetus (epigrammatist)

Admetus (Gr. Αδμητος) was a Greek epigrammatist who lived in the early part of the 2nd century AD. One of his lines is preserved by Lucian.
# Addi Lihtsi (exclosure)

Addi Lihtsi is an exclosure located in the Dogu'a Tembien woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The area is protected by the local community.

## Environmental characteristics

* Area: 412 ha
* Average slope gradient: 30%
* Aspect: the exclosure is oriented towards the south
* Minimum altitude: 1491 metres
* Maximum altitude: 1874 metres
* Lithology: Antalo Limestone and Adigrat Sandstone
* 2017: support by the EthioTrees project

## Management

As a general rule, cattle ranging and wood harvesting are not allowed. The grasses are harvested once yearly and taken to the homesteads of the village to feed livestock. Field observations showed that no illegal grazing occurred in the exclosure in 2018.

## Benefits for the community

Setting aside such areas fits with the long-term vision of the communities were hiza’iti lands are set aside for use by the future generations. It has also direct benefits for the community:
* improved ground water availability
* honey production
* incense (oil) production
* climate ameliorator (temperature, moisture)
* the sequestered carbon is certified using the Plan Vivo voluntary carbon standard, after which carbon credits are sold
* the revenues are then reinvested in the villages, according to the priorities of the communities; it may be for an additional class in the village school, a water pond, conservation in the exclosures, or a store for incense.
# Adeele Sepp

Adeele Sepp (also credited by her married name Adeele Jaago; born 10 November 1989) is an Estonian stage, film, and television actress.

## Early life and education

Adeele Sepp was born in Kuressaare, on the island of Saaremaa in 1989. Her parents divorced when she was twelve. She attended schools in Valga County, graduating from secondary school at Tõrva Gymnasium in Tõrva in 2008. From 2008 until 2009, she studied semiotics at the University of Tartu before enrolling at the University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy to study drama, graduating cum laude in 2013.

## Career
### Stage

In 2013, shortly after graduation, Adeele Sepp began an engagement as an actress at the Ugala theatre in Viljandi, where she is still currently employed. She made her stage debut at the theatre while still a student in a production of Viktor Pelevin's 1993 allegorical story The Yellow Arrow in 2011. Since joining the Ugala, Sepp has appeared in roles in productions of such varied international authors and playwrights as: George Stiles, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Abi Morgan, Carlo Goldoni, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Ken Ludwig, and L. Frank Baum, among others. Roles at the Ugala in works by Estonian authors and playwrights include those of: Tõnu Õnnepalu, Martin Algus, Oskar Luts, and A. H. Tammsaare.
Sepp has also appeared in productions at the Teatri Kodu, the Vanemuine theatre, and the MTÜ Tuulekell.

### Film

In 2010, Adeele Sepp made her feature film debut in a starring role as Elen in the Richard Meitern and Martin Liira directed student film musical-romance Tudengimuusikal about a teenager who moves from her father's home in Tallinn to the student dormitories in Tartu to study economics at university. The film revolves around Elen's newfound liberation from her father, new friendships, and the attentions of two very different young men. The film is interspersed with musical and dance numbers. Tudengimuusikal would be Estonia's most expensive student film. In 2018, she appeared in a supporting role as Katrin in the Liina Triškina-Vanhatalo-directed drama Võta või jäta for Allfilm.

### Television

Sepp made her television debut as Saara on an episode of the Kanal 2 crime series Kelgukoerad in 2010. She is possibly best recalled, however, as the character Kirke Klein on the popular TV3 comedy-crime series Kättemaksukontor; a role she played from 2013 until 2015.
In 2016, Sepp was a contestant on TV3's Su nägu kõlab tuttavalt, the Estonian version of Your Face Sounds Familiar, an interactive reality television franchise series where celebrity contestants impersonate singers. Sepp's impersonations included Renārs Kaupers of Brainstorm, Brigitte Bardot, the Spice Girls, David Bowie, Jennifer Hudson, and Anne Veski, among others. She finished in third place at series end.

## Personal life

Adeele Sepp currently resides in Viljandi while she is engaged at the Ugala theatre. She frequently commutes to Tallinn for other work.
On 3 August 2019, Sepp married Jaan Jaago, guitarist and vocalist of the Estonian folk band Curly Strings. The couple have a daughter, Salmeli, born in October 2018.
# Adoxophyes orana

Adoxophyes orana, the summer fruit tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm and Taiwan.
The wingspan is 17–22 mm. The moth flies in two generations from May to November. The larvae overwinter in loosely woven cocoons.
The larvae feed on various trees and shrubs with a preference for Rosaceous plants, particularly apple (Malus domestica) and pear (Prunus pyrifolia). The species is considered a pest due to the damage the larvae do to fruit trees while feeding.
# Admiral Rodney's Pillar

Admiral Rodney's Pillar (Welsh: Pilar Rodney) is a monument on Breidden Hill in Powys, Wales. It was built in 1781–82 to commemorate the naval victories of Sir George Brydges Rodney, Admiral of the White during the American War of Independence. The pillar is of local stone, 54 feet (16 m) high, and topped with a drum and finial, which replaced the original gilded ball after a lightning strike in 1847. A granite panel states that it was erected by the "Gentlemen of Montgomeryshire" to commemorate the naval successes of Admiral Rodney including the Battle of the Saints. The pillar is a conspicuous landmark around the Upper Severn Valley and is a Grade II* listed building.
An inscription in Welsh, which had disappeared by 1890, translated as "RODNEY'S PILLAR. The highest pillar will fall, the strongest towers will decay: but the fame of Sir George Brydges Rodney shall increase continually, and his good name shall never be obliterated."

## Conservation

In the 21st century the monument was reported to be in need of restoration work. By late 2019, cracks had appeared in the monument and a copper lightning conductor had been stolen from its top. Restoration work was valued at £160,000.
A charity group 'Save Rodney's Pillar' was formed with the purpose of raising funds to aid in the restoration of the monument. The charity estimated that up to £200,000 was needed in order to restore and preserve the monument.
As of June 2022, the monument has been fenced off pending restoration work.
# Adriana Taylor

Adriana Johanna Taylor (born 20 August 1946) is an Australian politician. She was an Independent member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council for Elwick from 2010 to 2016.
She was born in Tilburg in the Netherlands, and migrated with her family to Australia in 1956.
Taylor, a short-term Labor Party member and former mayor of Glenorchy from 2005 to 2011, ran as an independent for the seat of Elwick in 2010, which was being vacated by Labor-turned-independent MLC Terry Martin following charges of child sexual abuse. She easily defeated her Labor opponent with 49% of the vote.
She was defeated by Labor candidate Josh Willie at the 2016 periodic elections.
She was appointed Commissioner for Huon Valley Council in October 2016 following the dismissal of the municipal council by the State Government.
# Adelhard von Burc

Adelhard von Burc (died after 1 July 874) was lay abbot of Cysoing.

## Life

He was a son of the Frankish Duke of Friuli Eberhard and his wife Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious. He was a lay abbot in the Abbey of Saint-Calixte de Cysoing.
He married Swanaburc, by whom he had Eberhard (born c. 856, died after 889) who was count in Sülichgau (also Sülchgau). Eberhard was married to Gisela of Verona. One of his granddaughters through Eberhard was Judith, who married Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria. She was the mother of Eberhard, Duke of Bavaria and Judith, Duchess of Bavaria.
He probably died shortly after 890.
# Aechmea kertesziae

Aechmea kertesziae is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is native to southern Brazil.
# Adrian Curaj

Adrian Curaj (born October 14, 1958) is a Romanian electrical engineer who was named Education Minister in the new government of Dacian Cioloș in November 2015. He was removed during a cabinet reshuffle the following July.
In 2010, Curaj became director of the Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding (UEFISCDI).
He is a professor at the Politehnica University of Bucharest, where he teaches in the research management department, and directs the university's Center for Strategic Management and Quality Assurance in Higher Education.
He is also Head of The Department of UNESCO for Policies in Science and Innovation at the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA).
Adrian Curaj is the artisan and promoter of the "Laser Valley - Land of Lights" project, which involves the development of a smart city and a dynamic, innovative and entrepreneurial community around the ELI Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP) in Măgurele (Romania). In fact, Curaj was named in 2016 as a High Representative of the Prime Minister for the development of ecosystem based on science, innovation and entrepreneurship associated with the pan-European infrastructure of ELI-NP.

## Biography

In 1983, Curaj graduated from the electronics and telecommunications faculty of the Politehnica University of Bucharest.
He holds a Ph.D. in Automatic Systems from the Politehnica University of Bucharest and a Master of Business Administration from ASEBUSS Bucharest and University of Washington in Seattle. He was granted a certificate in Business Administration - Global Management Program, from the Institute of Business and Public Administration of Bucharest, in partnership with Kennesaw State University.
He was the president of the National Authority for Scientific Research, with the rank of State Secretary, in 2009-2010. He was the advisor to Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu in the field of Science and Innovation, during 2007-2008.
Curaj has been working as a consultant with World Bank, UNESCO, UNIDO, ETF and EC for studies in Tertiary Education, Science and Innovation, and Foresight. He has been involved as project leader or expert in many research projects, most of them in research management, higher education management and foresight, areas where he also published scientific articles and books. Two of the inventions he is co-author received gold medals at the Geneva Invention Salon 2009 and 2013.
In 2000, Curaj was awarded the National Order of Merit as Officer for contributions to the development of science and innovation. In 2009 and 2013 he won gold medals at the International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva and in 2014 he was included by Foreign Policy Romania in the Top 100 people who move the country forward – the innovation section.
# Agathodaemon (disambiguation)

An agathodaemon or agathodaimon was a spirit of vineyards and grainfields in the religion of the ancient Greeks.
Agathodaemon or Agathodaimon may also refer to
* Set (deity), the Egyptian god
* The Canopic Branch of the Nile Delta, called the Agathodaemon or Agathodaimon in Ptolemy's Geography
* Agathodaemon (alchemist), the 3rd-century Egyptian alchemist
* Agathodaemon of Alexandria, an Egyptian cartographer of uncertain date connected with Ptolemy's Geography
** Agathodaemon, a Martian canal named for the cartographer
* Agathodaemon (grammarian), the 5th-century Egyptian grammarian
* Agathodaimon (band), a German band playing death metal
* Agathos Daimon (boxer), who died in ancient Olympia aged 35 having promised Zeus victory or death.
* Valles Marineris, a 4000-kilometre long canyon system on Mars, was named "Agathodaemon" in the old canal maps.
# Adrien Recurt

Adrien Barnabé Athanase Recurt (9 June 1798 – 7 November 1872) was a French medical doctor who became a representative in the Constituent Assembly of the French Second Republic, Minister of the Interior and then Minister of Public Works.

## Early years

Adrien Barnabé Athanase Recurt was born in Lassales, Hautes-Pyrénées, on 9 June 1798. He studied medicine and qualified as a doctor in Montpellier in 1822. He moved to Paris in the last years of the Restoration, and established himself as a doctor in the Faubourg Saint-Antoine. He threw himself into the struggles of the liberal cause, aligned himself with the Charbonnerie and was involved in various plots.
After fighting on the barricades in July 1830 he remained with the opposition, and soon became a leading member of the Republican party. He was implicated in the affair of April 1834 but was acquitted by the court of peers. On the eve of the February Revolution of 1848 he signed the manifesto calling for the whole nation to become part of the National Guard, and for the army to no longer be used in suppressing disorder.

## Second republic

After the revolution had succeeded Recurt was named Deputy Mayor of Paris. On 23 April 1848 he was elected representative to the Constituent Assembly for the Hautes-Pyrenees. He was appointed Minister of the Interior on 11 May 1848. On 15 May 1848 he was chosen one of the vice-presidents of the Assembly. That day he tried to prevent the invasion of the Assembly by a mob. He submitted a double bill to the Assembly prohibiting any armed meeting or association, and extending the ban from French territory to Louis Philippe and his family.
In June 1848 Recurt contributed to the repression of the riots, and personally helped the attack on the Faubourg Saint-Antoine. On 28 June 1848 he received the portfolio of Public Works in the ministry of General Louis-Eugène Cavaignac. He resigned this position on 15 October 1848 and on 25 October 1848 was appointed prefect of the Seine. He resigned from this office after the election as President of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, and from then on played an insignificant role in the Assembly.

## Last years

Recurt was not reelected to the Legislative Assembly, and returned to his profession as a doctor. He retired to the south of France shortly before his death. He died in Lévignac, Haute-Garonne, on 7 November 1872.
# Aerary

Aerary is a room in a building that was used to contain something precious, such as treasure. An example is the aerary porch in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, which was built in 1353–1354. It was used as the entrance to a new college being established there by Edward III.
# Aframomum flavum

Aframomum flavum is a species in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It was first described by John Michael Lock.
# Aframomum corrorima

Aframomum corrorima is a species of flowering plant in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is an herbaceous perennial that produces leafy stems 1–2 meters tall from rhizomatous roots. The alternately-arranged leaves are dark green, 10–30 cm long and 2.5–6 cm across, elliptical to oblong in shape. Pink flowers are borne near the ground and give way to red, fleshy fruits containing shiny brown seeds, which are typically 3–5 mm in diameter.
The spice, known as Ethiopian cardamom, false cardamom, or korarima, is obtained from the plant's seeds (usually dried), and is extensively used in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine. It is an ingredient in berbere, mitmita, awaze, and other spice mixtures, and is also used to flavor coffee. Its flavor is comparable to that of the closely related Elettaria cardamomum or green cardamom. In Ethiopian herbal medicine, the seeds are used as a tonic, carminative, and laxative.
The plant is native to Tanzania, western Ethiopia (in the vicinity of Lake Tana and Gelemso), southwestern Sudan, western Uganda. It is cultivated in both Ethiopia and Eritrea, although the fruits are typically harvested from wild plants. The dried fruits are widely sold in markets and are relatively expensive, while fresh fruits are sold in production areas.
In dried seeds and pods, the major oil components are 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) and (E)-nerolidol. In fresh seeds, the major component of the essential oil is 1,8-cineole, followed by sabinene and geraniol. In fresh pods, the major oil constituents are γ-terpinene, β-pinene, α-phellandrene, 1,8-cineole, and p-cymene.
* Kororima fruits are placed in a vessel for grinding.
* Kororima pods have been ground so that the seeds may be removed.
# Afrobeat (book)

Afrobeat: New Black British Fiction was a 1999 anthology of Black British writing edited by Patsy Antoine. It was published in London by Pulp Faction.
Afrobeat featured contributions from new writers, including Saga Prize winners Joanna Traynor and Judith Bryan, and work by Patricia Cumper, Brenda Emmanus, Lucas Loblack, Courttia Newland, Norma Pollock, Deborah Ricketts, Roger Robinson, Kadija Sesay, Natalie Stewart, Yinka Sunmonu, and J. J. Amoworo Wilson. Twelve of the fifteen contributors were women. Topics treated included HIV, racism, confessional television shows, obsession and new racism.

## Contents

* Roger Robinson, "Glow"
* Judith Bryan, "The roaring man"
* Patricia Cumper, "True love"
* Courttia Newland, "The Great white hate"
* Patsy Antoine, "Joy"
* J. J. Amoworo Wilson, "Johnny can sleep easy now"
* Lucas Loblack, "The car"
* Natalie Stewart, "Who am I?"
* Kadija Sesay, "The price of maybe"
* Deborah Ricketts, "White walls"
* Brenda Emmanus, "Trust me"
* Joanna Traynor, "Crates"
* Yinka Sunmonu, "A good buy"
* Norma Pollock, "The negative"
* Norma Pollock, "A suitable candidate"
# Adventure, Guyana

07°05′N 58°29′W﻿ / ﻿7.083°N 58.483°W﻿ / 7.083; -58.483
Adventure is a village located in the Pomeroon-Supenaam Region of Guyana, on the Atlantic coast, at sea level, one mile south of Onderneeming.
Region 5 and 6 both also have villages called 'Adventure' in the 2012 census.
It is a riverine settlement at the mouth of the Essequibo River, and was linked to Wakenaam and Parika by the terminal of ferry service. It is connected by road to the West Coast of Demerara, and to the city of Georgetown via the Demerara Harbour Bridge. It had a night spot, bar and hotel for passengers until the closure of the stelling and opening of a new stelling in Supenaam in 2011.
Adventure has a nursery school, mosque, a temple and a supermarket. For primary school, student attend in neighboring villages such as Onderneeming or Suddie.
The community is referenced in Gerald Durrell's book, Three Singles to Adventure.
# Agricultural society

An agricultural society may refer to:
An agricultural society may also refer to an organization devoted to the improvement of agriculture, such as:
* The Royal Agricultural Society (disambiguation page)
* The Royal Agricultural Society of the Commonwealth
* The Royal Agricultural Society of England
* The Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales
* The Royal Agricultural Society of Tasmania
* The Yonge Street Agricultural Society
* The Odiham Agricultural Society
* The Yorkshire Agricultural Society
* The New York State Agricultural Society
* Krishibid Institution Bangladesh
# Agabus arcticus

Agabus arcticus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America and the Palearctic.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Agabus arcticus:
* Agabus arcticus alpinus (Motschulsky, 1860)
* Agabus arcticus arcticus (Paykull, 1798)
* Agabus arcticus ochoticus Poppius, 1908
# African Study Monographs

African Study Monographs is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal that covers African studies. Since the first issue published in 1981, African Study Monographs (ASM) has been widely circulated and read by researchers as a leading journal on African studies. The journal publishes regular issues and special issues (Supplementary Issues) . In principle, all recent papers are open access, and accepted papers are immediately published on the ASM website. Since 2021, the journal is published yearly as a soft cover book and is distributed to African countries and more than 200 African research institutes around the world. In particular, it has provided a venue for young researchers to publish their research results.