OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constable Hook Cemetery

Constable Hook Cemetery is the name used to refer to two cemeteries on Constable Hook in Bayonne, New Jersey, the extant Bayonne Constable Hook Cemetery and the no longer existing Van Buskerck Family Burial Ground. Both were founded by members of the van Buskirk family, descendants of the cape's first settler, Pieter Van Buskirk. In 1906 the Standard Oil Company purchased the family land to expand their refinery, already the largest in the world at the time. Myths and historical inaccuracies have led to confusion about the two burial grounds.

## Bayonne Constable Hook Cemetery

James J. Van Buskirk (1791–1856), of the sixth generation of early Dutch settlers in Bayonne, laid out a cemetery in 1849 during a cholera epidemic which had struck the area. In 1854 Van Buskirk wrote a will and mentioned 2 acres (8,100 m$^2$) of his land situated at Constable Hook off East 22 Street was to be reserved for the cemetery. Many prominent Bayonne residents were buried there. It was later enclosed by oils tanks of Tide Water Oil Company.
The official name of the cemetery is not known, but it was often referred to in documents as "Hook Cemetery", "Bayonne Cemetery", "Constable Hook" et al. It is currently called "The Bayonne Constable Hook Cemetery".
Today part of the cemetery still exists due to a restoration project of the 1980s. The cemetery is surrounded by property owned by International Matex Tank Terminal, which owns about 600 acres on the hook. Some remains were relocated to the Moravian Cemetery on Staten Island. There are approximately 140 headstones. Information about the graves prior to the 1880s is incomplete.

## Van Buskirk Family Burial Ground

The Van Buskirk Family Burial Ground which has also been known as Constable Hook Cemetery, the old Van Buskirk's Cemetery and the Constable Hook Graveyard was founded by Pieter Van Buskirk in about 1736. The cemetery was located on a bluff on the north side of the cape near the homestead and held the remains of early settlers to the region, most of which were disinterred and transferred to other cemeteries. A survey taken in 1903, two or three years before it the cemetery was obliterated, counted 104 headstones. The burial ground became the subject of a court case between Standard Oil and members of the Van Buskirk family, who contended the sale to the oil company by one family member in 1905 was illegal. In 1926 the case was finally settled in favor of the oil company.
# Conquest of Sardinia

Conquest of Sardinia may refer to:
* Aragonese conquest of Sardinia
* Spanish conquest of Sardinia
# The Past Presents the Future (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 60/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (4.7/10.0) |
The Past Presents the Future is an album by Her Space Holiday. It was released September 27, 2005 on Wichita Recordings.

## Track listing

* "Forever and a Day" - 3:49
* "Missed Medicine" - 3:46
* "The Weight of the World" - 5:00
* "Self Helpless" - 3:55
* "You and Me" - 4:36
* "A Small Setback to a Great Comeback" - 2:26
* "The Good People of Everywhere" - 4:45
* "A Match Made in Texas" - 4:02
* "The Great Parade" - 4:49
* "The Past Presents the Future" - 4:19
# XHEW-TV

XHEW-TV was the television call sign for the local Once TV repeater in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It was owned by Patronato Cultural de Televisión de Matamoros, Tamps., A.C., which was in turn represented by José Julián Sacramento Garza, a one-time senator and federal deputy for Tamaulipas.

## History

XHEW was authorized on January 22, 1991.
The station went dark by 1999 due to equipment failure; its permit was cancelled by CoFeTel in 2007. Virtual channel 13 is now occupied by Imagen Televisión and its Reynosa-Matamoros transmitter, XHCTRM-TDT. Also, physical VHF channel 13 is now occupied by Weslaco's ABC affiliate KRGV-TV.
# XHETU-FM

XHETU-FM (branded as Vida Romántica) is a Mexican Spanish-language radio station serving Tampico, Tamaulipas as well as Tuxpan and Poza Rica, Veracruz.

## History

XETU-AM received its concession in November 1943. Originally operating on 1460 kHz, XETU moved to 980 by the 1960s and increased its daytime power to 10,000 watts.
XETU moved to FM in 2010 as XHETU-FM 99.3.
# Xosé María Díaz Castro

Xosé María Díaz Castro (b. Guitiriz, 19 February 1914 – d. Lugo, 2 October 1990) was a Galician poet and translator.
Galician Literature Day is dedicated to him in 2014.

## Work

* Nimbos (1961) ISBN 978-84-7154-075-1.

### Authors that he translated

To Spanish: Verner von Heidenstam, Henrik Pontoppidan, Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Rainer Maria Rilke, William Butler Yeats, T. S. Eliot, Walt Whitman, G. K. Chesterton, Frederick Forsyth, Friedrich Schiller, Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Alphonse de Lamartine and Paul Claudel.
To English: Federico García Lorca and Rafael Alberti.
# X Input Method

The X Input Method (or XIM) was the original input method framework for the X Window System.
It predates IBus, Fcitx, SCIM, uim and IIIMF. The specification is published most recently in 1994 by (and copyright held by) the X Consortium. Although rarely used today, XIM is historically notable and has been supported in the enterprise products of IBM and Oracle.
# X Is Loaded

X Is Loaded were a four-piece rock band from Bath, Somerset, England.

## Members

* Jake (Phoenix) Robertson - lead vocals, backing guitar
* Martino - lead guitar
* Alex (Al) Cole - bass
* Jamie (the drummer) O'Gorman - drums

## As Tenner

They released the single "Where Do You Come from" in June 2000 on Fierce Panda Records, and the EP single "Last Chance" in November 2000 on Food Records, under the moniker Tenner. After recruiting a new drummer, they decided to change their name. The name X Is Loaded was chosen as an amalgamation of several ideas, but the real reason is known only to the band.

## Releases and performances

They subsequently released the single "Massive Misguidance" with the label Bossmusic in August 2002.
They moved over to Music For Nations in early 2004, and released five singles as well as the album Raw Nerve.
Their March 2004 first single "Laugh, Point & Wave" on the Music for Nations label went to number 1 on the Kerrang! TV video chart, and they received a great deal of play on MTV2, Xfm, and BBC 6 Music. After touring with bands such as Biffy Clyro, Oceansize, InMe, Yourcodenameis:milo, Million Dead, and Hell is for Heroes they released their third single, Thirteen Days, in June 2004 and their debut album Raw Nerve in July. The album was critically acclaimed, receiving four K's and a very enthusiastic review in Kerrang!, as well as in other respected on and offline publications. In November 2004 the band released the download-exclusive single "Racketeer".
X is Loaded disbanded in 2006. Afterward, however, the band released a posthumous single "Momentum Fails" in March 2007, and a posthumous album Trench in April 2007, on Sugar Shack Records.
Some members went on to form new projects, including Martino's Bristol-based post-pop band Kill Cassidy.

## Discography

Singles
* Massive Misguidance (Bossmusic)
* Laugh, Point & Wave/The Start of Everything (Music for Nations)
* Thirteen Days (Music For Nations)
* Racketeer (Self released)
* Momentum Fails (Split 7") (Sugar Shack Records)
Albums
* Raw Nerve (Music For Nations)
* Trench (Sugar Shack Records)
# Yahyaköy

Yahyaköy can refer to:
* Yahyaköy, Karayazı
* Yahyaköy, Susurluk
# Xplorer Motorhomes

Xplorer Motorhomes are small Class B motorhomes built on a van chassis. It was the designer and builder of the first production motorhome. Ray Frank, the creator of the Travco Motorhome, saw his Frank Industries sold and renamed Travco in the early sixties. He began Xplorer Motor Homes in 1967, seeing a market for small, garageable motorhomes based on Dodge vans. The roofs and back walls were removed and extended with fiberglass domes, and some models had dropped floor areas that created (with the domed roof) six feet or more of standing room.
In 2004, Xplorer Motorhomes was sold to Bob Helvie. The company is based in Elkhart, Indiana.

## References and external links

* ↑ "Xplorer Motor Home Line To Make Debut". The Washington Post. November 14, 1972. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011.
* 1 2 Dixon, Chris (June 24, 2005). "DRIVING; Muscle R.V.'s: Off the Road Again". The New York Times.
* Xplorer Motorhomes History Page
# Yadukuha

Yadukuha is a Ward (formerly VDC) in Shahidnagar Municipality in Dhanusa District in the Madhesh Province of Nepal. At the time of the 2021 Nepal census it had a population of 7,633 persons.
The major source of income for this village is agriculture (80%) & rest on local business. In past years, education was not given priorities, but villagers these days are sending their children to get education for their brighter future.
Mass collection of people on Sunday & Wednesday at local market for selling & buying vegetable products, fish, hand made bamboo products, and spices from around 15-20 nearby villages. Even small markets of vegetables are organized on Friday, Tuesday & Monday.
There is a myth that a god namely champawati resides in this village. In one summer night of 1970s many people saw a powerful light coming from a place and when people went to see that place they saw 3 goddess coming from underground earth. Everybody was scared and ran away. Still people claim that it was real. Now-a-days people say that when they go there in night they see the goddess there.
# Yama, Missouri

Yama is an unincorporated community in Pemiscot County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Variant names were "Yamma" and "Yuma". It is unknown why the name "Yama" was applied to this community. The community once had a schoolhouse.
# Yambo, Burkina Faso

Yambo, Burkina Faso is a town in the Bagré Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 2970.
# Yassine Djakrir

Yassine Djakrir (born 6 December 1973) is an Algerian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 63 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Yang Jia of Shang

Yang Jia (Chinese: 陽甲) or Xiang Jia, personal name Zi He, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the eighteenth Shang king, succeeding his father's cousin Nan Geng. He was enthroned in the year of Renxu (Chinese: 壬戌) with Yan (Chinese: 奄) as his capital. In the third year of his reign he sent troops against the barbarians of Danshan (Chinese: 丹山). He ruled for about 17 years (although other sources claim 7 years) before his death. He was given the posthumous name Yang Jia and was succeeded by his younger brother Pan Geng.
Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the seventeenth Shang king, given the posthumous name Xiang Jia (Chinese: 象甲).
# Yamaguchi esterification

The Yamaguchi esterification is the chemical reaction of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride (TCBC, Yamaguchi reagent) to form a mixed anhydride which, upon reaction with an alcohol in the presence of stoichiometric amount of DMAP, produces the desired ester. It was first reported by Masaru Yamaguchi et al. in 1979.
It is especially useful in the synthesis of macro-lactones and highly functionalised esters.

## Reaction mechanism

The aliphatic carboxylate adds to the carbonyl carbon of Yamaguchi reagent, forming a mixed anhydride, which is then attacked by DMAP regioselectively at the less hindered carbon, producing acyl-substituted DMAP. This highly electrophilic agent is then attacked by the alcohol to form the product ester.
The in situ formation of the symmetric aliphatic anhydride is proposed to explain the regioselectivity observed in the reactions of aliphatic acids, based on the fact that aliphatic carboxylates are more nucleophilic, and aliphatic anhydrides are more electrophilic towards DMAP and alcohol than their counterparts.
# Yamaha 250 V4

Yamaha 250 V4 (RD05A) is an air-cooled road racing motorcycle made by Yamaha, produced between 1967 and 1968, and competed until 1972.
# Yao Tingmei

Yao Tingmei (Yao T'ing-mei, traditional: 姚廷美, simplified: 姚廷美); was a Chinese landscape painter during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). His specific dates of birth and death are not known.
Yao was born in Huzhou in the Zhejiang province. Yao's paintings of landscapes utilized profound and skilled strokes which following the style of Guo Xi.
# Yellow-bellied greenbul

The yellow-bellied greenbul (Chlorocichla flaviventris) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in eastern, southern and west-central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and dry savanna.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The yellow-bellied greenbul was originally described in the genus Trichophorus (a synonym for Criniger) and then re-classified within Chlorocichla. Alternate names for the yellow-bellied greenbul include the African yellow-bellied bulbul, yellow-bellied bulbul, yellow-breasted bulbul, yellow-breasted greenbul and yellow-necked greenbul. The latter name is also used as an alternate name by Falkenstein's greenbul. The name 'yellow-bellied bulbul' should not be confused with the species of the same name, Alophoixus phaeocephalus.

### Subspecies

Three subspecies of the yellow-bellied greenbul are recognized:
* Kenya yellow-bellied greenbul (C. f. centralis) - Reichenow, 1887: Originally described as a separate species - also named the Muanza yellow-throated greenbul, found from southern Somalia to northern Mozambique
* Zambezi yellow-bellied greenbul (C. f. occidentalis) - Sharpe, 1882: Originally described as a separate species, found from north-western Angola to western Tanzania and south to north-western Namibia, northern Botswana, northern South Africa and central Mozambique
* C. f. flaviventris - (Smith, A, 1834): Found in eastern South Africa and southern Mozambique
# Yellow-bellied gerygone

The yellow-bellied gerygone (Gerygone chrysogaster) is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Yale Schola Cantorum

The Yale Schola Cantorum, under the direction of principal conductor David Hill, is an internationally renowned chamber choir that performs regularly in concert and for occasional choral services throughout the academic year. Supported by the Yale Institute of Sacred Music with Yale School of Music, the choir specializes in repertoire from before 1750 and the last hundred years. The Schola Cantorum was founded in 2003 by Simon Carrington and he directed it for six years; from 2009 to 2013, it was led by conductor Masaaki Suzuki, who remains its principal guest conductor. In recent years, the choir has also sung under the direction of internationally renowned conductors Simon Halsey, Paul Hillier, Stephen Layton, Sir Neville Marriner, Nicholas McGegan, James O'Donnell, Stefan Parkman, Krzysztof Penderecki, Helmuth Rilling, and Dale Warland.
Yale Schola Cantorum regularly partners with Juilliard415, the Juilliard School's principal period ensemble, for performances in New Haven and New York City. In addition, the Schola Cantorum records and tours nationally and internationally. The Schola Cantorum’s live recording of Heinrich Biber’s 1693 Vesperae longiores ac breviores with Robert Mealy and Yale Collegium Musicum received international acclaim from the early music press, as have subsequent CDs of J. S. Bach’s rarely heard 1725 version of the St. John Passion and Antonio Bertali’s Missa resurrectionis. A commercial recording on the Naxos label of Mendelssohn and Bach Magnificats was released in 2009.
Yale Schola Cantorum is among the most selective choirs in the United States and is open by audition to any student at Yale University, although many of its singers are affiliated with the School of Music.
# Yazidism in Georgia

Yazidism in Georgia refers to adherents of Yazidism among Kurds in Georgia. Yazidis of Georgia fled from the Ottoman Empire due to persecution in the 19th and early 20th centuries and sought refuge in Georgia.

## History

In 1919, the Yazidis received permission from the Georgian government to register an organization called The National Council of Yazidis in Tbilisi.
In the late 1990s, the main issue among the Yazidi community of Georgia was the construction of a Yazidi temple and cultural centre on the outskirts of Tbilisi, which marked a significant milestone among the Yazidis of Transcaucasus, who had previously lacked a temple. The construction of the temple was delayed due to a number of disputes and difficulties, caused by lack of resources and the economic crises during the 1990s as well as the mass emigration from the country, internal disputes within the community on the legitimacy of constructing a Yazidi temple outside historically sacred places like Lalish or Sinjar, and also the close collaboration between the Georgian state and the Orthodox Church of Georgia who opposed construction of buildings for other religions.
The temple was finally opened in 2013 on the outskirts of Tbilisi. Since 2016, another building adjacent to this temple hosts the Yezidi Academy of Theology, which is headed by a cleric, Pîr Dima, who is the President of the Spiritual Council of Yezidis of Georgia. The academy offers religious classes taught in Kurdish and Russian, as well as including Arabic courses for any Yazidi who wishes to partake. Students are trained for religious roles such as being the guardian (Micêwir) of the temple and clerics for wedding ceremonies.
In 2012, a ritual of "reconversion" to Yazidism, which was proposed by the Academy of Theology, was authorized by the top religious leaders of Yazidis, Mîr Tehsîn Beg and Babê Şêx Xurto during their visit to Tbilisi. This ritual allows Yazidis who converted to Christianity and were thus excommunicated from the community, to return to Yazidism provided they have not been married in the meantime.
The Yazidis in Georgia are among the poorest and most persecuted people in Georgia. In the Soviet Union there was almost no contact between Yazidis in Georgia and Yazidis in Armenia with the Yazidis in Iraq, Turkey and Syria. In 1989 there were 33,000 Yazidis in Georgia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, thousands of Yazidis fled from Georgia to Germany because of persecution and discrimination. In 2008, the number of Yazidis in Georgia was 12,000.
# Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon

Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon may refer to:
* Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon (Jerusalem), a Jerusalem-based yeshiva
* Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon Chabad/West Coast Talmudical Seminary, a Los Angeles-based yeshiva
# Yershov (disambiguation)

Yershov may refer to:

## Places

* Yershov, Saratov Oblast
* Yershov, Volgograd Oblast
* Yershov (inhabited locality)

## Other uses

* Yershov (surname)
* Ershov Number
# Yellowcheek darter

The yellowcheek darter (Etheostoma moorei) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States where it is only known to occur in the state of Arkansas in the Little Red River. It inhabits medium-sized and smaller rivers in rocky riffles with strong current. This species can reach a length of 7.2 centimetres (2.8 in) TL though most only reach about 4.9 centimetres (1.9 in).
In July 2010, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service proposed the yellowcheek darter for endangered status. The fish is a federally listed endangered species of the United States, effective September 8, 2011.
The yellowcheek darter was first formally described in 1964 by Edward Cowden Raney and Royal Dallas Suttkus with the type locality given as 2.5 miles southwest of Woodrow on the Devils Fork of the Little Red River in Cleburne County, Arkansas. The specific name honours the American ichthyologist George A. Moore (1899–1999) of Oklahoma.
# Yetta Emanuel

Yetta Emanuel is a former South African international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

In 1969 she won three gold medals in the triples, fours and overall team event at the 1969 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Sydney, Australia.
She also won a gold medal in the team event (Taylor Trophy).
# Yield spread

In finance, the yield spread or credit spread is the difference between the quoted rates of return on two different investments, usually of different credit qualities but similar maturities. It is often an indication of the risk premium for one investment product over another. The phrase is a compound of yield and spread.
The "yield spread of X over Y" is generally the annualized percentage yield to maturity (YTM) of financial instrument X minus the YTM of financial instrument Y. There are several measures of yield spread relative to a benchmark yield curve, including interpolated spread (I-spread), zero-volatility spread (Z-spread), and option-adjusted spread (OAS).
It is also possible to define a yield spread between two different maturities of otherwise comparable bonds. For example, if a certain bond with a 10-year maturity yields 8% and a comparable bond from the same issuer with a 5-year maturity yields 5%, then the term premium between them may be quoted as 8% – 5% = 3%. A "credit spread curve" (usually, positively sloped) depicts the relationship between credit spread and maturity, i.e. term structure; curves may also be constructed for credit structure.

## Yield spread analysis

Yield spread analysis involves comparing the yield, maturity, liquidity and creditworthiness of two instruments, or of one security relative to a benchmark, and tracking how particular patterns vary over time.
When yield spreads widen between bond categories with different credit ratings, all else equal, it implies that the market is factoring more risk of default on the lower-grade bonds. For example, if a risk-free 10-year Treasury note is currently yielding 5% while junk bonds with the same duration are averaging 7%, then the spread between Treasuries and junk bonds is 2%. If that spread widens to 4% (increasing the junk bond yield to 9%), then the market is forecasting a greater risk of default, probably because of weaker economic prospects for the borrowers. A narrowing of yield spreads (between bonds of different risk ratings) implies that the market is factoring in less risk, probably due to an improving economic outlook.
The TED spread is one commonly-quoted credit spread. The difference between Baa-rated ten-year corporate bonds and ten-year Treasuries is another commonly-quoted credit spread.

## Consumer loans

Yield spread can also be an indicator of profitability for a lender providing a loan to an individual borrower. For consumer loans, particularly home mortgages, an important yield spread is the difference between the interest rate actually paid by the borrower on a particular loan and the (lower) interest rate that the borrower's credit would allow that borrower to pay. For example, if a borrower's credit is good enough to qualify for a loan at 5% interest rate but accepts a loan at 6%, then the extra 1% yield spread (with the same credit risk) translates into additional profit for the lender. As a business strategy, lenders typically offer yield spread premiums to brokers who identify borrowers willing to pay higher yield spreads.
# Whitley County

Whitley County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Whitley County, Indiana
* Whitley County, Kentucky
# Agonum anchomenoides

Agonum anchomenoides is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily, that lives in Canada and the United States.