OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham Buschke

Abraham Buschke (27 September 1868 – 25 February 1943) was a Jewish German dermatologist who was a native of Nakel in the Province of Posen.

## Life

In 1891 he received his doctorate in Berlin, and afterwards was a surgical assistant in Greifswald. Later he worked at dermatological clinics in Breslau under Albert Neisser (1855–1916) and in Berlin with Edmund Lesser (1852–1918). In 1906 he became head of dermatology at Rudolf Virchow Hospital in Wedding.
In 1943 he died in the Nazi concentration camp at Theresienstadt, Bohemia.

## Work

Abraham Buschke specialized in research of venereal disease. In 1926 with Martin Gumpert (1897–1955) he published a treatise on syphilis in children titled Geschlechtskrankheiten bei Kindern (Venereal Diseases in Children). His name is associated with several eponymous dermatological disorders, including:
* Buschke's scleredema: Hardening and thickening of the skin, usually on the upper back, neck, shoulders and face. Its etiology is unknown, but it is often associated with diabetes.
* Buschke–Löwenstein tumor: Also known as giant condyloma acuminatum; a variety of venereal wart characterized by its large, cauliflower-like appearance. Named with Ludwig Loewenstein (1885–1959).
* Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome: Also called disseminated lenticular dermatofibrosis. Named with dermatologist Helene Ollendorff Curth.
In 1894 with pathologist Otto Busse (1867–1922) Buschke described an infectious disease caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. This condition is sometimes referred to as Busse–Buschke disease.
# Abronia reidi

Abronia reidi, Reid's arboreal alligator lizard, is a species of arboreal alligator lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is native to Mexico. It was described as a species new to science in 1961 by John E. Werler and Frederick A. Shannon.

## Etymology

The specific name, reidi, is in honor of Jack Robert Reid (born 1933) of San Antonio, Texas, who was one of the collectors of the holotype.

## Geographic range

A. reidi is endemic to the Mexican state of Veracruz.

## Habitat

The natural habitat of A. reidi is forest.

## Reproduction

A. reidi is viviparous.
# Austria–Colombia relations

Diplomatic relations exist between the Republic of Austria and the Republic of Colombia. Both nations are members of the OECD and the United Nations.

## History

Initial relations between Colombia and the Austro-Hungarian Empire took place in 1870 when the empire opened an honorary consulate in Barranquilla and in Bogotá. After World War I in 1918, the Austro-Hungarian Empire disintegrated and Austria became an independent nation.
In 1920, Austria and Colombia established diplomatic relations. Soon afterwards, both nations opened resident diplomatic missions in their respective capitals. In 2012, Austria closed its embassy in Bogotá, however, the embassy was reopened in 2016.
In March 2016, Austrian President Heinz Fischer paid an official visit to Colombia, becoming the first Austrian head-of-state to visit the South American nation. In January 2018, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos paid an official visit to Austria, becoming the first Colombian President to visit the nation.

## High-level Visits

High-level visits from Austria to Colombia
* President Heinz Fischer (2016)
High-level visits from Colombia to Austria
* Vice President Angelino Garzón (2011)
* Foreign Vice Minister Mónica Lanzetta Mutis (2011)
* Foreign Minister María Ángela Holguín (2013)
* President Juan Manuel Santos (2018)

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as Agreement for the Abolition of Visas for holders of Diplomatic, Official or Service Passports (1958); Memorandum of Understanding on High-Level Political Consultations between both countries Ministry's of Foreign Affairs (1999); Memorandum of Understanding of Cooperation in Economic, Scientific and Technological Matters (2012); and a Memorandum of Understanding for closer Cooperation in the Judicial Field (2015).

## Cultural ties

The famous botanist and physician Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727–1817) conducted research trips to the region between 1755 and 1759, which took him to the Atlantic coast of Colombia. Karl Brunner (1887–1960) is considered the founding father of modern urban planning in Bogotá, where he served in the 1930s. Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff (1912–1994) was one of the founding fathers of cultural anthropology and ethnology in Colombia. The architect Fritz Blodek (1905–2001) designed more than 150 buildings for housing and industrial use, especially in Medellín. The bookseller and journalist Hans Ungar (1916–2004) created a Central Library with the axis of the intellectual and cultural life of Bogotá.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Austria has an embassy in Bogotá.
* Colombia has an embassy in Vienna.
# Australian cricket team in England in 1980

The Australian cricket team in England in 1980 played 5 first-class matches including the Centenary Test to mark 100 years of Test cricket in England. It was during the Centenary Test that John Arlott gave his last commentary for the BBC's Test Match Special.

## Australian Squad

The Australian squad selected for the tour by Sam Loxton, Alan Davidson, Phil Ridings and Ray Lindwall was as follows:
* Batsmen – Greg Chappell (captain), Kim Hughes (vice captain), Allan Border, Graeme Wood, Bruce Laird, John Dyson, Graham Yallop (back up wicketkeeper)
* Fast bowlers – Dennis Lillee, Len Pascoe, Jeff Thomson, Geoff Dymock
* Spinners – Ray Bright, Ashley Mallett,
* Wicketkeeper – Rod Marsh
Peter Toohey, Julien Wiener and Rick McCosker were considered unlucky to miss selection. Jim Higgs declared himself unable to tour.

## One Day Internationals (ODIs)

England won the Prudential Trophy 2–0.

### 1st ODI

* 20 August 1980 Scorecard
| England 248/6 (55 overs) | v | Australia 225/8 (55 overs) |
| G Boycott 99 (159) DK Lillee 4/35 (11 overs) | | KJ Hughes 73* (102) M Hendrick 5/31 (11 overs) |
* England won by 23 runs The Oval, London Umpires: WE Alley and DGL Evans Player of the match: M Hendrick (ENG)
* Australia won the toss and elected to field.
* CWJ Athey and AR Butcher (both ENG) made their ODI debuts.

### 2nd ODI

* 22 August 1980 Scorecard
| England 320/8 (55 overs) | v | Australia 273/5 (55 overs) |
| GA Gooch 108 (113) LS Pascoe 4/69 (11 overs) | | KJ Hughes 98 (84) M Hendrick 3/54 (10 overs) |
* England won by 47 runs Edgbaston, Birmingham Umpires: HD Bird and DO Oslear Player of the match: GA Gooch (ENG)
* Australia won the toss and elected to field.
* J Dyson (AUS) and RO Butcher (ENG) made their ODI debuts.

## Test match summary

* 28 August–2 September 1980 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Lord's, London Umpires: HD Bird and DJ Constant Player of the match: KJ Hughes (AUS)
* Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
* 31 August was taken as a rest day.
* CWJ Athey (ENG) made his Test debut.
# Abronia smithi

Abronia smithi is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae. Known by the common name Smith's arboreal alligator lizard, the species is endemic to the state of Chiapas in Mexico.

## Taxonomy and etymology

A. smithi was described in 1993 by Jonathan A. Campbell and Darrel Frost, and named after the American herpetologist Hobart Muir Smith.

## Habitat and geographic range

A. smithi is an arboreal species which lives in the canopies of large trees in the cloud forests of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Its elevational range is 1,800–2,800 m (5,900–9,200 ft) above sea level.

## Reproduction

A. smithi is viviparous.

## Conservation status

A. smithi is only known to exist in a few localities in Chiapas. It is uncommon and may be threatened by deforestation, but it occurs in protected habitat, including the El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve.
# Abie Ames

Abie "Boogaloo" Ames (May 23, 1918 – February 4, 2002) was an American blues and jazz pianist.

## Biography

Ames was born in 1918 on Big Egypt Plantation in Cruger, Mississippi.
He began playing the piano at the age of five. Sometime in the 1930s, when he was a teenager, his family moved to Detroit.
By the late 1940s, Ames was leading his own band. Throughout the following decade, the band played around Detroit and other Northern cities, performing at nightspots like the Brass Rail Theater Bar and Baker's Keyboard Lounge, with various big name musicians passing through Detroit, including Nat King Cole and Erroll Garner. Around this time he picked up the nickname "Boogaloo".
In the early 1960s, Ames did session work at Berry Gordy's fledgling Motown studio, but as the Detroit jazz scene gave way to Motown, he moved back to Carrollton, Mississippi, near his birthplace, to be with a woman named Gracie. In Mississippi, he began working as a piano tuner at the Baldwin Piano Company in Greenwood and playing music to the predominantly white, wealthy social class. For nearly 40 years, Amess was a fixture at Mississippi's elite parties, country clubs and restaurants. He performed often as a soloist but was also the principal member of several jazz groups. With the blues revival of the 1970s and for the remainder of his life, he continued playing boogie-woogie and blues, performing regularly at the Mississippi Delta Blues Festival and also at the Chicago Blues Festival.
Ames also taught many students over the years, including pianist and Greenwood native Mulgrew Miller, to whom he gave his first jazz piano lessons. He moved to Greenville in 1980. After Gracie's death in the 1980s, Ames moved to Greenville and began teaching Eden Brent. Their long relationship (until his death) was the subject of an award-winning 1999 television documentary, Boogaloo & Eden: Sustaining the Sound. The duo received the Mississippi Arts Commission Folk Arts Apprenticeship, toured the state, and then traveled to New York, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C., where they performed at the Kennedy Center. Ames' last performance took place in October 2001 in Greenville. The duo's final appearance together was in the 2002 South African television production, Forty Days in the Delta, a blues documentary series taped in Mississippi shortly before Ames' death. In addition to this posthumous appearance, Ames performed the duet "Darkness on the Delta" with Cassandra Wilson on her 2002 album, Belly of the Sun.
In his last years, Boogaloo accepted numerous awards including the Greenville Arts Council Lifetime Achievement, the Mississippi Arts Commission Artist Fellowship and the Mississippi Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts. He is memorialized on the Greenville Blues Walk in the Walnut Street entertainment district. He died on February 4, 2002, following a long illness and is buried at Lakewood Cemetery in Greenville.
# Acanthascus

Acanthascus is a genus of sponges in the family Rossellidae. Species include:
* Acanthascus alani Ijima, 1898
* Acanthascus cactus Schulze, 1886
* Acanthascus koltuni Reiswig & Stone, 2013
* Acanthascus malacus Reiswig, 2014
* Acanthascus pachyderma Okada, 1932
* Acanthascus platei Schulze, 1886
* Acanthascus profundum (Koltun, 1967)
# Acanthodactylus margaritae

Acanthodactylus margaritae is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Morocco.

## Etymology

The specific name, margaritae, is in honor of Greek herpetologist Margarita Metallinou, who died tragically while doing field work in Africa in 2015.

## Geographic range

A. margaritae is found in southern Morocco.

## Habitat

A. margaritae inhabits a variety of desert and semidesert habitats, including stony plains, stable sands, fixed dunes, hard clay with sparse low vegetation, and open argan tree forest.

## Description

The maximum recorded snout-to-vent length (SVL) for A. margaritae is 7.1 cm (2.8 in).

## Reproduction

A. margaritae is oviparous.
# Acanthocercus

Acanthocercus is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. The genus is endemic to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

## Species

| Common name | Scientific name | IUCN Red List Status | Distribution |
| Anderson's rock agama, Hadramaut agama | Acanthocercus adramitanus (Anderson, 1896) | LC | |
| Eritrean ridgeback agama, Eritrean rock agama | Acanthocercus annectans (Blanford, 1870) | LC | |
| black-necked agama, black-necked ridgeback agama, blue-headed tree agama, blue-throated agama, southern tree agama | Acanthocercus atricollis (A. Smith, 1849) | LC | |
| | Acanthocercus branchi Wagner, Greenbaum & Bauer, 2012 | | Zambia |
| | Acanthocercus ceriacoi Marques, Parrinha, Santos, Bandeira, Butler, Sousa, Bauer, & Wagner, 2022 | | |
| Falk's blue-headed tree agama | Acanthocercus cyanocephalus (Falk, 1925) | | |
| black-necked tree agama, blue-bellied ridgeback agama | Acanthocercus cyanogaster (Rüppell, 1835) | LC | |
| black-necked agama, blue-headed tree agama, blue-throated agama, southern tree agama | Acanthocercus gregorii (Günther, 1894) | | |
| Peter's ridgeback agama | Acanthocercus guentherpetersi Largen & Spawls, 2006 | | |
| Kivu blue-headed tree agama | Acanthocercus kiwuensis (Klausewitz, 1957) | | |
| | Acanthocercus margaritae Wagner, Butler, Ceriaco, & Bauer, 2021 | | Namibia and Angola |
| black-necked agama, black-necked ridgeback agama, blue-headed tree agama, blue-throated agama, southern tree agama | Acanthocercus minutus (Klausewitz, 1957) | | |
| Phillips’ ridgeback agama | Acanthocercus phillipsii (Boulenger, 1895) | | |
| Uganda blue-headed tree agama | Acanthocercus ugandaensis (Klausewitz, 1957) | | |
| | Acanthocercus yemensis (Klausewitz, 1954) | LC | |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Acanthocercus.
# Abrotanella linearis

Abrotanella linearis is a member of the daisy family and is found on Stewart Island and South Island of New Zealand.
# Achatinella sowerbyana

Achatinella sowerbyana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii.

## Shell description

The sinistral or dextral shell is imperforate, conic-oblong and solid. The shell has 6 whorls. The spire is slightly convexly-conic and the apex subacute. The suture is margined and the whorls are slightly convex. The glossy color is tawny buff and slightly streaked with a deeper shade. The aperture is oblique and white within. The strong columellar fold is superior, twisted, and roseate. The peristome is rose-lipped with the outer margin shortly expanded and columellar margin dilated and adnate.
The height of the shell is 18.0 mm. The width of the shell is 9.0 mm.
# Ayaka Hironaka

Ayaka Hironaka (弘中 綾香, Hironaka Ayaka, born February 12, 1991) is a Japanese TV announcer employed by TV Asahi. She specializes in variety programs.

## Life and career

Hironaka attended Keio Chutobu Junior High School, Keio Girls Senior High School, and graduated with a degree in political science at the Faculty of Law at Keio University. She was a part of the orchestra club and ski club in high school. In university, she was the manager of the field hockey team, and during this time she was also working part-time as a home tutor.
She was employed by TV Asahi on April 1, 2013, in the human resources department. However, she soon transferred to the TV announcer department and debuted as an announcer within the same year. On October 18, 2013, Hironaka replaced Yoshie Takeuchi as the assistant MC on the long running music program Music Station, continuing her tenure there until September 17, 2018, when she graduated from the show. She has been the assistant MC on Geki Rea-san o Tsurete Kita alongside Masayasu Wakabayashi since 2016 and makes occasional appearances as the assistant MC on various variety shows such as London Hearts.

### Marriage

On September 30, 2022, she announced her marriage.
On May 31, 2023, she announced her pregnancy. On December 3, she announced that she gave birth to her first child, a daughter in November that year.
# Acyphoderes itaiuba

Acyphoderes itaiuba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2004.
# Autoregressive conditional duration

In financial econometrics, an autoregressive conditional duration (ACD, Engle and Russell (1998)) model considers irregularly spaced and autocorrelated intertrade durations. ACD is analogous to GARCH. In a continuous double auction (a common trading mechanism in many financial markets) waiting times between two consecutive trades vary at random.

## Definition

Let $~\tau _{t}~$ denote the duration (the waiting time between consecutive trades) and assume that $~\tau _{t}=\theta _{t}z_{t}~$, where $z_{t}$ are independent and identically distributed random variables, positive and with $\operatorname {E} (z_{t})=1$ and where the series $~\theta _{t}~$ is given by:
$\theta _{t}=\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}\tau _{t-1}+\cdots +\alpha _{q}\tau _{t-q}+\beta _{1}\theta _{t-1}+\cdots +\beta _{p}\theta _{t-p}=\alpha _{0}+\sum _{i=1}^{q}\alpha _{i}\tau _{t-i}+\sum _{i=1}^{p}\beta _{i}\theta _{t-i}$
and where $~\alpha _{0}>0~$, $\alpha _{i}\geq 0$, $\beta _{i}\geq 0$, $~i>0$.
# Acrocercops triscalma

Acrocercops triscalma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from India (Karnataka).
The larvae feed on Moullava spicata. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Acrolepia rejecta

Acrolepia rejecta is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in China.
# Awdry Julius

John Awdry Julius (1874–1956) was Dean of Christchurch from 1927 to 1940.
He was born in Norwich and educated at Melbourne Grammar School, Christ's College, Christchurch and Keble College, Oxford. He was ordained deacon in 1897 and priest in 1898. and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy in Kettering. Emigrating to New Zealand, he was Vicar of Papanui, (1904–14); then Waimate, (1914–20); and Timaru, (1921–27). As well as his position as dean he was Archdeacon of Timaru, (1922–27); Rangiora, (1928–34); and Christchurch, (1934–37).
Awdry was the son of Churchill Julius and Alice Julius, and brother of George Julius. He died on 18 July 1956.
# Acrolepia niphosperma

Acrolepia niphosperma is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in Argentina.
# Avid Free DV

Avid Free DV is a non-linear editing video editing software application which was made by Avid Technology. Avid discontinued this product, stating: "Effective September 1, 2007, Avid is discontinuing the Avid Free DV application offer, and has no immediate plans to make an updated version available."
It was intended to give editors a sample of the Avid interface to use in deciding whether or not to purchase Avid software, so when compared with other Avid products its features were relatively minimal. When it was available it was not limited by time or watermarking, so it could be used as a non-linear editor for as long as desired.

## Comparisons

When compared with other consumer-end non-linear editors such as iMovie and Windows Movie Maker, it sported more powerful video processing tools, but lacked the ease-of-use and shallow learning curve emphasized in similar programs because it had the full interface of the professional Avid system. However, Avid did offer a number of flash-based tutorials to help new users learn how to use the program for capturing, editing, clipping, processing, and outputting audio/video, among other things.

## Limitations

The limitations of Avid Free DV included that it allowed only two video and audio tracks, had fewer editing tools than other Avid products, had few import and export formats, and allowed capture and output of standard-definition DV only, via firewire. Avid Free DV projects and media were not compatible with other Avid systems.
As the name implied, Avid Free DV was available as a free download, although users were required to complete a short survey on the Avid website before they were given a download link and key.
In addition to using Free DV to evaluate Avid prior to purchase, it could also act as a stepping stone for people wishing to learn to use Avid's other editing products, such as Xpress Pro, Media Composer and Symphony. While additional skills and techniques are necessary to use these professionally geared systems, the basic operation remains the same.

## Operating systems

Avid Free DV was available for Windows XP and Mac OS X: Officially supported Mac OS X versions: Panther versions up to 10.3.5, and Tiger versions up to 10.4.3 only.

## Supported formats

Avid Free DV supported QuickTime (MOV) and DV AVIs.
# Acacia dacrydioides

Acacia dacrydioides is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to north western Australia.

## Description

The loose shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 metres (3 to 10 ft) and has a spreading arching habit. It has terete villous branchlets that are fawn to red-brown in colour. Like many species of Acacia it has phyllodes instead of true leaves. The evergreen linear shaped phyllodes are 0.6 to 1.3 cm (0.24 to 0.51 in) in length and 0.2 to 0.4 mm (0.0079 to 0.0157 in) that are sparsely villous.
It blooms from March to June producing yellow flowers arranged along flower-spikes that are 0.8 to 2.2 cm (0.31 to 0.87 in) in length. Following flowering glabrous seed pods for that resemble a string of beads with dark red to brown ribbed valves form. The pods are 6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.1 in) in length and around 5 mm (0.20 in) wide with seeds arranged longitudinally inside.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it is found on ridges amongst rocks in areas of sandstone and quartzite. The bulk of the population is found in the King Edward River district around the Kalumburu Mission where it is usually part of mixed woodland communities on ridges or on river banks in deep sand.
# Acicula

Acicula (sg.: aciculum) are strong, stout internal chaetae that provide support to parapodia in polychaete annelids.
# Axelella funiculata

Axelella funiculata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Axelella

Axelella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Axelella include:
* Axelella campbelli (Shasky, 1961)
* Axelella funiculata (Hinds, 1843)
* Axelella scalatella (Guppy, 1873)
* Axelella smithii (Dall, 1888)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Axelella brasiliensis Verhecken, 1991: synonym of Pseudobabylonella brasiliensis (Verhecken, 1991)
* Axelella kastoroae Verhecken, 1997: synonym of Nipponaphera kastoroae
* Axelella minima (Reeve, 1856): synonym of Pseudobabylonella minima
* Axelella nodosivaricosa (Petush, 1979): synonym of Nipponaphera nodosivaricosa
* Axelella semipellucida (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of Nipponaphera semipellucida
* Axelella suduirauti Verhecken, 1999: synonym of Nipponaphera suduirauti (Verhecken, 1999)