OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Çukuryurt, Eskil

Çukuryurt is a village in the Eskil District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 580 (2021).
# Çukurçayır, Savaştepe

Çukurçayır is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Savaştepe, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 78 (2022).
# Čuka

Čuka (Serbian Cyrillic: Чука) is a village in the municipality of Crna Trava, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 25 people.
# Čuhovići

Čuhovići is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 42, all Bosniaks.
# Định Mỹ

Định Mỹ is a rural commune (xã) of Thoại Sơn District in An Giang Province, Vietnam.
# Émile Sarrau

Jacques Rose Ferdinand Émile Sarrau (Perpignan 24 June 1837 – Saint-Yrieix 10 May 1904) was a French chemist. He worked most of his career at the laboratory in the Dépôt Central des Poudres et Salpêtres (Central Depot for Powder and Saltpetre). He did research on explosive shock waves, the effects of explosives and he developed new explosives. The Mach number was sometimes called in French the Nombre de Sarrau (Sarrau number).
# Ó Gnímh

Ó Gnímh was the surname of an Irish brehon family.
The Ó Gnímh family were based at Larne, County Antrim, and were hereditary poets for the O'Neill's and MacDonalds.
The surname is now generally rendered as Agnew.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Eoin Ó Gnímh (fl. 1699), Irish poet and manuscript collector
* Fear Flatha Ó Gnímh (c. 1540–c. 1630), Irish poet
# 伊州

伊州 may refer to:
* Iga Province, abbreviated name was Ishū (伊州), province of Japan located in what is today part of western Mie Prefecture
* Yizhou District, Hami, district of Hami, Xinjiang
# Şafak Pekdemir

Şafak Pekdemir (born 19 June 1988) is a Turkish actress.

## Early life and education

Şafak Pekdemir was born on 19 June 1988 in Istanbul, Turkey. She is a graduate of Beykent University Faculty of Fine Arts.

## Career

Before starting her acting career she made her debut in short film Sadist in 2009. In 2010, she started her acting career and made her debut in the series Türk Malı depicting the character of Zehra. In 2011, she appeared in the TV series Firar, in the same year she portrayed the character of Asıl Demircan in the series Süphe which starred Selin Demiratar, Serkan Altunorak and İsmail Hacıoğlu. In 2012, she depicted the character of Nisan in the series Leyla ve Mecnun, in 2014 she appeared in the movie İncir Reçeli 2 portraying the character of Gizem. In 2015, she appeared in the series Asla Vazgeçmem and depicted the character of İclal. In 2017, she made her debut in the movie Deli Aşk portraying the character of Zeynep, the next year she had a leading role in the movie Deniz ve Güneş. In 2018, she made her debut on the series Yasak Elma portraying the character of Zehra Argun, the daughter of Halit Argun (portrayed by Talat Bulut). The show was broadcast on FOX and starred Şevval Sam, Eda Ece and Nesrin Cavadzade. She has a main role in the series, which is one of the most highly rated shows on air in Turkey.

## Personal life

Pekdemir married Burak Mengü, the son of Şahin Mengü and the brother of Nevşin Mengü in December 2017. The couple reportedly separated in August 2018.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Sadist | - |
| 2014 | İncir Reçeli 2 | Gizem |
| 2017 | Deli Aşk | Zeynep |
| 2018 | Deniz ve Güneş | Güneş |
| 2022 | Barış Akarsu "Merhaba" | |
| Television |||
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Türk Malı | Zehra |
| 2011 | Firar | Sevgi |
| 2011 | Süphe | Asıl Demircan |
| 2012 | Leyla ve Mecnun | Nisan |
| 2015–2016 | Asla Vazgeçmem | İclal Demirer Kozan |
| 2018–2021 | Yasak Elma | Zehra Argun |
| 2021 | Yalancılar ve Mumları | Meliha |
| 2022 | Senden Daha Güzel | Sevda Tuzkan |
| 2023– | EGO | Esin Meriçli |

## Theatre

Theatre :
| Year | Title |
| 2009 | Tersine Dünya |
| 2010 | Savaş ve Barış |
# Živko Gvozdić

Živko Gvozdić (Serbian Cyrillic: Живко Гвоздић; fl. 1903–18) was a Serbian Chetnik commander active in Old Serbia and Macedonia between 1903 and 1908, and a Serbian regiment commander in the Balkan Wars (1912–13) and First World War (1914–18). He was born in Vučitrn. He finished the Belgrade Military School with the rank of sergeant (podnarednik). He joined the Serbian Chetnik Organization upon its establishment. While fighting in West Povardarje, he was subordinate vojvoda Gligor Sokolović. In documents from 1906 and 1907, he is described as an able and courageous fighter.
During the Serbian mobilization of the First Balkan War, the Chetnik detachments of the Serbian 3rd Army included: Medveđa, colon headed by captain Dušan Sekulić, Ljubomir Vulović and Nikodim Racić (Lisica-Prapaštice-Priština), and colon headed by Božin Simić (Svirci-Novo Brdo-Kačanik); Kuršumlija, under the command of captain and Chetnik vojvoda Vojislav Tankosić and captain Dragutin Nikolić (Kuršumlija-Merdare-Malo Kosovo-Štimlje-Crnoljeva-Prizren-Ljuma); Lukovo, under the command of captain Pavle Blažarić (Lukovo-Madljika-Drenica); and Kolašin, under the command of prota Vukajlo Božović. Alongside these detachments, were two smaller ones located at the front of the Ibar Army, the first headed by reserve lieutenant Panta Miladinović, the second headed by Chetnik vojvoda Živko Gvozdić. The commander of all these detachments was major Alimpije Marjanović.
# ʽUqran

`Uqran is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Α-Endopsychosin

α-Endopsychosin is a putative antagonist of the phencyclidine site of the NMDA receptor which was discovered in extracts of porcine brain and may also be endogenous in humans. The compound appears to be a peptide, but has yet to be purified and fully characterized.
# Ngagi Wangpo

Ngagi Wangpo (Tibetan: ངག་གི་དབང་པོ, Wylie: Ngag gi dbang po, 1439 – 8 July 1491), also known as Chen-nga Tsenyepa (Wylie: Spyan snga ts'e gnyis pa), was a king of central Tibet who reigned in 1481–1491. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa dynasty, which was the leading regime of central Tibet from 1354 to 1435 and maintained a certain political role until the early 17th century.

## Appointment

Ngagi Wangpo was the only son of King Drakpa Jungne and a lady of the Kharpa family. Still a minor at his father's death in 1445, he was made abbot of Thel in 1454. Four years later his uncle, King Kunga Lekpa, himself acquired the abbot-ship of Thel, and Ngagi Wangpo had to stay in a succession of other places. The late 15th century was filled with internal disputes in Central Tibet, and the direct authority of the Phagmodru ruler was at best restricted to Ü (East Central Tibet). In Tsang (West Central Tibet) the Rinpungpa feudatories dominated. In 1481 Kunga Lekpa was deprived of the kingship by a council of ministers, after a series of invasions by Donyo Dorje of Rinpungpa. Instead, his nephew Ngagi Wangpo was invited to take the position as king (gongma, "the high one"). At his enthronement he married Lady Dsongkhama. In 1488, they had a son called Ngawang Tashi Drakpa.

## Continuing internal troubles

During his decade-long reign Ngagi Wangpo was honoured by the elites of Central Tibet as their overlord (chipon). Nevertheless, his time was marked by unsafe conditions and rivalry between various parts of the country. In 1485 the Rinpungpa lord Donyo Dorje led an attack on Gyangtse, which was under a Phagmodrupa minister. Three years later the Rinpungpa finally got the upper hand and appropriated Gyangtse. When Ngagi Wangpo died on 8 July 1491 the dominance of the Rinpungpa seemed complete. Donyo Dorje's uncle Tsokye Dorje (d. 1510) took over as regent since the heir to the throne was merely a small boy. The Ming dynasty of China by this time had only the faintest knowledge of internal Tibetan politics, since they noted the accession and subsequent death of Ngagi Wangpo in 1495; they knew the king by the name Ban Aji Jiangdong Daba.
# Destroy the Orcs

"Destroy the Orcs" is the second single by Canadian power metal band 3 Inches of Blood. It was inspired by the work of J. R. R. Tolkien, and is also about revenge. The single was released on October 27, 2003 by Megarock Records. "The Sun Rises Over the Fjords" and "Conquerors of the Northern Sphere" are re-recordings of songs from the band's debut EP, Sect of the White Worm. The cover art was illustrated by Iain McCaig and derives from a gamebook entitled Deathtrap Dungeon, by Ian Livingstone.

## Track listing

* "Destroy the Orcs" – 2:15
* "The Sun Rises Over the Fjords" – 3:30
* "Conquerors of the Northern Sphere" – 2:06

## Legacy

"Destroy the Orcs" was re-recorded two years later for inclusion on the band's second studio album, Advance and Vanquish. Destroy the Orcs is featured in Tim Schafer's game Brütal Legend as one of the tracks in the Deuce's radio, the Mouth of Metal. It is also the theme song for comedian Brian Posehn's podcast, Nerd Poker.

## Personnel

* Cam Pipes – clean vocals
* Jamie Hooper – screaming vocals
* Sunny Dhak – lead guitar
* Bobby Froese – rhythm guitar
* Rich Trawick – bass
* Geoff Trawick – drums
* Jesse Gander – producer
# John Rollin Tilton

John Rollin Tilton (New London, New Hampshire, USA, 8 June 1828 - 28 March 1888) was an American painter, mainly of vedute of picturesque urban scenes.

## Biography

He was initially self-taught, but then trained in Florence, and later in Rome, where he lived for many years initially making a living painting vedute and reproductions of masters. He painted a Rome from the Aventine, the Lagoon of Venice, The Egitto, and the Lago di Averno. The American statesman Hamilton Fish bought his Vallata Chamounix, and the American businessman W. B. Astor, his Lago di Thun; Louise, lady Ashburton, Dendur in Egypt and Paestum; the Boston mayor Martin Brimmer, his Lago di Como and Venice, and Count Palfy, his Vedute of Orvieto. De Gubernatis noted that "those who found Neapolitan vedute painters, warm and scintillating, would find Tilton cold and calm." He painted many watercolors.
Rollin Tilton and his wife, the writer and translator Caroline Town Stebbins, gathered a following among émigrés and visitors from the English speaking world. Among them were John Ruskin and Henry James.
# Gmina Zelów

Gmina Zelów is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Zelów, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of Bełchatów and 40 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 168.21 square kilometres (64.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 15,321 (of which the population of Zelów amounts to 8,173, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 7,148).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Zelów, Gmina Zelów contains the villages and settlements of Bocianicha, Bujny Księże, Bujny Szlacheckie, Chajczyny, Dąbrowa, Faustynów, Grabostów, Grabostów-Bominy, Grębociny, Ignaców, Jamborek, Janów, Jawor, Karczmy, Karczmy-Kolonia, Kociszew, Kociszew A, Kolonia Grabostów, Kolonia Kociszew, Kolonia Ostoja, Krześlów, Kurów, Kurówek, Kuźnica, Łęki, Łęki-Kolonia, Łobudzice, Łobudzice-Kolonia, Marszywiec, Mauryców, Nowa Wola, Ostoja, Pawłowa, Podlesie, Pożdżenice, Pożdżenice-Kolonia, Przecznia, Pszczółki, Pukawica, Sobki, Sromutka, Tosin, Walewice, Wola Pszczółecka, Wygiełzów, Wypychów, Zabłoty, Zagłówki, Zalesie and Zelówek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Zelów is bordered by the gminas of Bełchatów, Buczek, Dłutów, Drużbice, Kluki, Łask, Sędziejowice, Szczerców and Widawa.
# Anhui Construction Engineering Group

Anhui Construction Engineering Group (ACEG) is a Chinese construction company that ranks as the 65th largest contractor in the world by 2011 revenue.
As a contractor of international projects through its subsidiary Anhui Construction Engineering Group Overseas Development Co it has found success in places like Bangladesh where it was selected to build the 7th China-Bangladesh Friendship Bridge at Kazirtek, which will ease travel over the Arial Khan river, located between Dhaka and Barisal, and the construction of three other bridges on the Madaripur-Shariatpur-Chandpur road.
# Anisopodus punctipennis

Anisopodus punctipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae that was described by Monné & Martins in 1974.
# Anicius Auchenius Bassus (prefect)

Anicius Auchenius Bassus (fl. 382–384) was a politician of the Roman Empire.

## Biography

Bassus was a native of Beneventum and patron of that city, as well as of Fabrateria Vetus and, by family tradition, of Naples. He belonged to the gentes Anicia and Auchenia; in some inscriptions he is called "restitutor generis Aniciorum", a reference either to the fact that he was adopted into the Anicii when no other male members were still alive or, more probably, that for some time he was the only male in the family, before he married and had sons. It is known that both his father and his grandfather were consuls; for this reason, his father has been identified with Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus, consul in 334, his grandfather with Amnius Anicius Iulianus, consul in 322. He married Turrenia Honorata and had several sons; one of them have been identified with the Anicius Auchenius Bassus attested as consul in 408 and a daughter with Turrenia Anicia Iuliana, wife of Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius.
His career is known thanks to an inscription. At the beginning of the career he was questor candidatus and pretor tutelaris, a personal unification of several offices. Between 372 and 382 is to be dated his next office, the one of proconsul Campaniae, governor of Campania; in this capacity he is attested to have repaired the bath of Antium (CIL X, 6656). Between November 22, 382, and August 25, 383 he was praefectus urbi of Rome. In this capacity he investigated a dispute between Cyriades and Auxentius about the building of a bridge and a debt to the arcs vinaria (the money for wine donations to the people). In 384 he was investigated for possible misconduct in his office.
Bassus was a Christian; he probably was the judge in a trial for heresy against bishop Ephesius, of the Luciferian current, whom he acquitted. He was probably also the instigator of the motion in 382 to remove the altar of Victory from the Senate house and abolish state subsidies for traditional Roman cults.
# Anicius Auchenius Bassus

Anicius Auchenius Bassus may refer to:
* Anicius Auchenius Bassus (prefect) (fl. 382–384), Roman politician
* Anicius Auchenius Bassus (consul 408), Roman politician and son of the prefect
* Anicius Auchenius Bassus (consul 431), Roman high official and son of the 408 consul
# Anke Frieling

Anke Frieling (born 30 May 1962) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and deputy chairman of the CDU parliamentary group in the Hamburg Parliament.

## Education and professional career

Born in North Rhine-Westphalia, Frieling studied business administration at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and subsequently earned her doctorate degree from the Free University of Berlin. From 1999 to 2004, Frieling worked at a bank in Frankfurt. She has been living in Hamburg since 2004. As of 2022, she is working as a project manager in the healthcare industry.

## Political commitment

Frieling has been an active member of the CDU Hamburg since moving there in 2004. First she was a member of the Altona District Assembly and, since the last election in 2020, a member of the Hamburg Parliament.
On 23 February 2020, Frieling was elected to the Hamburg Parliament. She, under chairman Dennis Thering, is one of two deputy chairmen of the CDU parliamentary group. Frieling works as the parliamentary group's spokesperson for urban development and science. Additionally, she is one of four vice chairmen of the CDU Hamburg.

## Publications

"Self-restraint measures by companies. Their importance for handling conflicts with social interest groups" (German: Selbstbeschränkungsmaßnahmen von Unternehmungen. Ihre Bedeutung für die Handhabung von Konflikten mit gesellschaftlichen Interessengruppen, PhD thesis, Frankfurt am Main 1992, ISBN 3-631-44646-2.
# Ankhhaf

Ankhhaf was an Egyptian prince and served as an overseer during the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu, who is thought to have been Ankhhaf's half-brother. One of Ankhaf's titles is also as a vizier, but it is unknown under which pharaoh he would have held this title. He lived during Egypt's 4th Dynasty (c.  2613 to c. 2494 BC).

## Family

Ankhhaf was likely a son of the pharaoh Sneferu and an unknown wife. Ankhhaf's tomb in Giza (G 7510) depicts his sister-wife Princess Hetepheres. Hetepheres is thought to have been the eldest daughter of Sneferu and Queen Hetepheres I and thus Ankhhaf's half-sister. Hetepheres had the titles "eldest king's daughter of his body", "the one whom he loves" (sat nswt n khtf smst mrt.f) and "Priestess of Sneferu" (hmt-nTr Snfrw). Ankhhaf and Hetepheres had a daughter, who was the mother of their grandson Ankhetef.

## Career

Ankhhaf had the titles "eldest king's son of his body" (sa nswt n khtf smsw), "vizier" and "the great one of Five of the house of Thoth" (wr djw pr-Djehuti).
Ankhhaf is thought to have been involved with the building of the Great Pyramid of Giza and likely played a role in the construction of the Sphinx. In 2013 a collection of papyri fragments, the Diary of Merer, was discovered at the ancient Harbor of Khufu at Wadi al-Jarf. The logs from an inspector named Merer appear to date from the 27th year of Khufu's reign and record months worth of operations transporting limestone from Tura to Giza. The records refer to an administrative center named Ro-She Khufu which was under the authority of the Vizier Ankhhaf. According to Egyptologist Pierre Tallet, this would place him in charge of the construction of the pyramid towards the end of the project. Though the diary does not specify, Tallet believes the operations refer to the delivery of the Tura limestone used for the casing. In the papyrus Ankhkhaf is called nobleman (iry-pat) and overseer of Ra-shi-Khufu. The latter place was the harbor at Giza where the stones for the pyramid building arrived.

## Tomb

Ankhaf's mastaba tomb, G 7510, was one of the largest in the eastern cemetery at Giza. The tomb was dated to the reign of Khafre by Reisner. More recently a study of the architecture, iconography and titles of the occupants has led to a reassessment and the tomb likely spans the reigns of Khufu, Djedefre and Khafre.
A superb and realistic painted limestone portrait bust of Ankhhaf discovered in his tomb is considered the work "of a master" of ancient Egyptian art from the time of the Old Kingdom, and can be seen at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Its catalog number is Museum Expedition 27.442.
# Anne Thompson (film journalist)

Anne Thompson is an American journalist covering film and television. She is Editor-at-Large at IndieWire and founder of the Thompson on Hollywood blog.

## Career

Thompson was born and raised in New York City. She is a graduate of the Department of Cinema Studies at New York University. Her writing has appeared in various publications, such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Observer and Wired. Thompson covered behind-the-scenes Hollywood as a senior writer at Entertainment Weekly and as West Coast Editor for Film Comment.
From 1981 to 1984, she was a unit publicist on films such as The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension. From 1985 to 1993, she wrote the film industry column "Risky Business" for LA Weekly, a column that was distributed by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. She was the West Coast Editor of Premiere from 1996 to 2002, and served as the Deputy Film Editor at The Hollywood Reporter from January 2005 to March 2007. She then served as a film columnist at Variety and deputy editor of Variety.com, where she started Thompson on Hollywood in March 2007. After leaving Variety in 2009, Thompson relaunched Thompson on Hollywood as part of IndieWire.
In December 2006, Thompson co-hosted Ebert & Roeper, as Roger Ebert was still recovering from illness. In February 2011, she received an Athena Film Festival Award for her distinguished reporting and commentary about women and film.
She teaches the fall semester of "Sneak Previews" for UCLA Extension. Her book The $11 Billion Year was published by HarperCollins in 2014.
Thompson participated in the 2012 Sight & Sound critics' poll, where she listed her ten favorite films as follows: The Apartment (1960), Bringing Up Baby (1938), A Clockwork Orange (1971), High and Low (1963), I Know Where I'm Going! (1945), The Lady Eve (1941), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), Rio Grande (1950), The Wild Bunch (1969).
# Anosivelo

Anosivelo is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Farafangana, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 17,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and coffee, while other important agricultural products are lychee and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## Geography

The town is situated at 12 km North from Farafangana along the National road 12.
It is situated at the Manampatrana River.
# Ann McMullan

Ann McMullan MBE (12 May 1923 – 9 March 2006), was Director of the Electrical Association for Women as well as an officer of the Women's Auxiliary Air Force.

## Biography

Ann McMullan was born in Newcastle upon Tyne on 12 May 1923 to Garth Glendenning and Madelaine Greener. Her grandparents were George Hammerton Glendenning and Alice Glendenning. As a result she was a cousin of Graham Laidler.

## Education

She got her education from Church High School before going on to Abbey College at Malvern Wells. She graduated from a course in domestic science before joining the WAAF during the Second World War.

## Career

McMullan served as a Code and Cypher Officer at Fighter Command Headquarters. After the end of the war McMullan went to Germany to work with displaced persons for a local community organisation. She moved on to Hong Kong for a time before going to South Africa to work with the African Children's Feeding Scheme in Johannesburg.
McMullan went on to get a diploma in Public Relations from the Communications, Advertising and Marketing foundation. Continuing to work in charities, McMullan was the head of education for the British Epilepsy Association which was founded in 1950.
On 1 March 1976 she became the director of the Electrical Association for Women. She was central to the association's involvement with the Nuclear industry in Britain. They arranged the program Get into Lane (Learning about Nuclear Energy). She edited "Essential Electricity, A User's Guide" in 1983. She wrote a biography of her cousin Graham Laidler, better known as the cartoonist Pont, which was published posthumously on Kindle in 2022.

## Personal life

McMullan also flew with the Thames Valley Gliding Club. She married Peter Greville Kay Williamson on 4 November 1944. They had three daughters and one son. She later married Robert McMullan in 1955, and had two more sons. She was also awarded an MBE in 1985.
She died in 2006 and is buried in Warkworth, Northumberland.
# Annie Constance Tocker

Annie Constance Tocker (6 May 1889 – 13 October 1980) was a notable New Zealand librarian, Methodist deaconess, nurse and child welfare officer. She was born in Greytown, Wairarapa, New Zealand in 1889.
# Anomphalogaza moluccensis

Anomphalogaza moluccensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.
# Anne Knowles

Anne Knowles may refer to:
* Anne Kelly Knowles (born 1957), American geographer
* Anne Knollys, pronounced and sometimes spelt Knowles, lady-in-waiting to Elizabeth I of England