OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xylotrechus insignis

Xylotrechus insignis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1873. Xylotrechus insignis is commonly referred to as a willow borer which means that it drills into trees usually killing or harming the tree. Xylotrechus insignis lives mainly in trees and especially willows; mainly in North America. They get to be about 12 to 16 mm long
# "10th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1991–2001)" Medal

The "10th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1991–2001)" Medal is the medal of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, approved by Law No. 331-IIQ dated May 17, 2002.

## Medal award status

The "10th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1991–2001)" Medal was awarded to officers, second lieutenants and midshipmen who completed active military service in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan by June 26, 2002. In addition to those who showed success in combat training, awards were also given to retired officers from the reserve or Armed Forces who took an active part in the establishment and strengthening of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Dress Procedure (Military)

The "10th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1991–2001)" Medal is worn on the left side of the chest, after the medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## General description of the medal

* The "10th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1991–2001)" Medal is a bronze shield with a narrow plate with national ornaments, the lower side of which is framed by a wreath of oak leaves and the Armed Forces on the background of the colors of the National Flag of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* The dimensions of the medal are 34 mm x 36 mm.
* Inside the shield, the words "Azerbaijan" and "Armed Forces" are written in gold letters above the Armed Forces emblem.
* At the bottom of the shield, in the middle and above the wreath, there is the number "10" in white. From the number "10", two gold tanks are depicted on the left, two warships on the right, on a blue background outside the shield, above the wreaths, three warplanes are depicted on the left, three warplanes are depicted on the left. aircraft missiles on the right.
* The back side has a smooth surface, the text "10 Years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991-2001)" is written in the middle, and an eight-pointed star with a crescent is depicted on the national ornament. .
* The medal is attached to a 27mm x 43mm rectangular black ribbon with a collar and a looped fastener. On the black band, vertical stripes of 3 mm wide blue, 4 mm wide red, 1 mm wide white and 10 mm wide green vertical stripes are depicted sequentially from the edges to the center.
* The medal is accompanied by a 27mm x 9mm die with an element to be attached to clothing, covered with the same black ribbon.
# 10830 Desforges

10830 Desforges, provisional designation 1993 UT$_6$, is a background or Eunomian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 October 1993, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at the La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. The likely elongated S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 8.8 hours. It was named after French priest and aviation visionary Jacques Desforges.

## Orbit and classification

Desforges is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Eunomia family (502), a prominent family of stony S-type asteroid and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.
It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,585 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observations as 1982 FS$_2$ at Klet Observatory in March 1982, more than 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at La Silla.

## Physical characteristics

Desforges is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which is the overall spectral type for members of the Eunomia family.$^{:23}$ Observations with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), however, gave a low geometric albedo more typical for an X- or C-type asteroid (see below).

### Rotation period

In August 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Desforges was obtained from photometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.804 hours with a high brightness amplitude of 0.69 magnitude, which indicates that the body has a non-spherical shape (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from the Eunomia family's parent body, 15 Eunomia – and calculates a diameter of 4.21 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.19.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after a French priest Jacques Desforges (1723–1791), who was imprisoned for eight months in 1758 in the Bastille, during which time he planned the construction of a flying machine. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 March 2003 (M.P.C. 48156).
# (53319) 1999 JM8

(53319) 1999 JM$_8$ is an asteroid, slow rotator and tumbler, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) of the Apollo group, approximately 7 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter, making it the largest PHA known to exist. It was discovered on 13 May 1999, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico.

## Orbit and classification

1999 JM$_8$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–4.5 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,644 days; semi-major axis of 2.73 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.64 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. This makes it also a Mars-crossing asteroid.
The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as 1990 HD$_1$ at Palomar Observatory in April 1990, more than 9 years prior to its official discovery observation at Socorro.

### Close approaches

1999 JM$_8$ has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0258 AU (3,860,000 km; 10.0 LD) It passed closer than 0.20 AU to the Earth five times in the last century (0.033 AU in 1990), but its next closest approach in the 21st century will be in 2075 at 0.256 au (38,300,000 km; 23,800,000 mi; 100 LD) and in August 2137 at 0.0764 au (11,430,000 km; 7,100,000 mi; 29.7 LD). For comparison, the planet Venus passed 103 LD (40,000,000 km; 25,000,000 mi) from Earth in 2022.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS and Tholen classification, 1999 JM$_8$ is an X-type asteroid. It has also been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, which seems more likely due to its exceptionally low albedo (see below).

### Rotation period

Radar imaging by Goldstone and Arecibo observatories revealed that 1999 JM$_8$ has an unusually slow and possibly chaotic rotation period, similar to that of asteroid 4179 Toutatis.
In July 1999, a rotational lightcurve of 1999 JM$_8$ was obtained from photometric observations. It gave a period of 136±2 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.7 magnitude (U=2), and suggested that the body is in a non-principal axis rotation, commonly known as tumbling.

### Diameter and albedo

1999 JM$_8$ measures between 5 and 7 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an exceptionally low albedo of 0.02. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.03 and adopts a diameter of 7 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 15.2.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 16 February 2003. As of 2018, it has not been named.
# 106 (emergency telephone number)

106 Text Emergency Call, commonly known as simply 106, is the Australian national emergency telephone number to be used in life-threatening or time critical situations for those with a speech and / or hearing impairment who use telecommunications device for the deaf (textphone or teletypewriter (TTY)). It is run by the emergency telephone operator for the National Relay Service (NRS); formerly the Australian Communications Exchange (ACE), a non-profit organisation that provided the relay services component for the NRS. 106 can only be used by people with a TTY / textphone, or a computer with terminal software (TTY imitation software) and a modem. 106 calls are given priority over other calls handled by the National Relay Service. 106 is a free-to-call number.

## Usage

Callers to the free 106 Text Emergency Call number will be asked to type PPP for police, FFF for fire, or AAA for ambulance. The relay officer will then call the requested emergency service, and relay the call on behalf of the caller. An able caller can also just say 'police', 'fire', or 'ambulance' to the relay officer. The relay operator will stay on the line during the entire conversation with the connected emergency service.
Being as all textphone or teletypewriter (TTY) devices are connected to a fixed telephone line (or landline), the emergency service operator be automatically able to determine your geographic location where you are making your call from, however, you will still be asked to confirm the exact address of where the emergency is located.
It is not possible to call 106 from an ordinary telephone (landline or mobile phone), nor send an SMS text message, nor use IRC internet relay. It can only be called from a textphone or teletypewriter (TTY) device.
# 111th

111th may refer to:
* 111th Delaware General Assembly, a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government
* 111th Engineer Brigade (United States), a combat engineer brigade of the United States Army
* 111th Field Artillery Regiment (United States), a 155MM towed artillery unit with a General Support/Reinforcing mission
* 111th Fighter Escadrille (Poland) of the Polish Air Force, a fighter unit of the Polish Army
* 111th Fighter Wing, an Air National Guard fighter unit located at NAS Willow Grove, Pennsylvania
* 111th Indian Infantry Brigade, an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II
* 111th Infantry Brigade (Pakistan), an infantry brigade of the Pakistan Army
* 111th Infantry Division (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I
* 111th Infantry Regiment (United States), represented in the U.S. Army by 1st Battalion, 111th Infantry
* 111th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (United States), an air defense artillery brigade of the United States Army
* 111th meridian east, a line of longitude 111° east of Greenwich
* 111th meridian west, a line of longitude 111° west of Greenwich
* 111th Ohio General Assembly, the legislative body of the state of Ohio in 1975 and 1976
* 111th Ohio Infantry, an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War
* 111th Reconnaissance Squadron, an MQ-1 flying squadron attached to the 147th Operations Group, 147th Reconnaissance Wing
* 111th Regiment of Foot (1761), an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1761 to 1763
* 111th Regiment of Foot (Loyal Birmingham Volunteers), an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1794 to 1796
* 111th Space Operations Squadron, an Air National Guard space communications unit at Sky Harbor International Airport, Arizona
* 111th Street – Morgan Park (Metra), one of two Metra railroad stations in the Morgan Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois
* 111th Street (BMT Jamaica Line), a skip-stop station on the BMT Jamaica Line of the New York City Subway
* 111th Street (IND Fulton Street Line), a station on the IND Fulton Street Line of the New York City Subway
* 111th Street (IRT Flushing Line), a local station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway
* 111th Street (IRT Second Avenue Line), a station on the demolished IRT Second Avenue Line
* 111th United States Congress, from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011

## Other

* 111 Squadron (disambiguation)
* 111th Regiment (disambiguation)
* 111th Division (disambiguation)
# 1567 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* Philippe Desportes' verses first come to public attention when they are sung during a court performance of Jean-Antoine de Baïf's Le Brave (France).

## Works published
### English

* Arthur Golding, Metamorphosis, Books 1–15, (translation of Ovid's Metamorphoses; see also The fyrst fower bookes 1565; many editions into the 17th century)
* George Turberville:
** The Eglogs of the Poet B. Mantuan Carmelitan, Turned into English Verse, translation and adaptation from Baptista Spagnuoli Mantuanus Adolescentia seu Bucolica)
** Epitaphs, Epigrams, Songs and Sonnets
** The Heroycall Epistles of ... Publius Ovidius Naso, in Englishe Verse, translation of Ovid's Heroides, many editions
* Isabella Whitney, The Copy of a Letter, Lately Written in Meter by a Young Gentlewoman: to her Unconstant Lover, publication year conjectural; earliest known volume of English language secular poetry published by a woman

### Other

* Jean-Antoine de Baif, Le Premier des Météores, a didactic poem on astronomy, France
* Anna Bijns, Refrains, Netherlands, third edition (first edition 1528, second edition 1548)
* Pey de Garros, Poesias Gasconas, Gascon poetry, France
* Torquato Tasso, Discoursi dell'arte poetica ("Discourses on the Heroic Poem"), published from this year through 1570, Italian criticism

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* February 12 – Thomas Campion (died 1620), English composer, poet and physician
* February 27 – William Alabaster (died 1640), English poet
* November – Thomas Nashe (died c. 1601), English, pamphleteer, poet and satirist
* December 15 – Christoph Demantius (died 1643), German composer, music theorist, writer and poet
* Also:
** Valens Acidalius (died 1595), German critic and poet writing in Latin
** William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling, birth year uncertain (died 1640), Scottish statesman, courtier, poet and writer of rhymed tragedies
** Anthony Copley (died 1609), English Catholic poet and conspirator
** Eochaidh Ó hÉoghusa (died 1617), Irish poet
** John Salusbury (died 1612), Welsh knight, politician and poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* May 2 – Marin Držić, also known as "Marino Darza" and "Marino Darsa" (born 1508), Croatian dramatist, author and poet
* Also:
** Thomas Beccon (born 1512), English
** Nicolaus Mameranus, year of death uncertain (born 1500), Luxembourgish poet and historian
# 115 Thyra

115 Thyra is a fairly large and bright inner main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Canadian-American astronomer J. C. Watson on August 6, 1871 and was named for Thyra, the consort of King Gorm the Old of Denmark. Based upon its spectrum, it is categorized as a stony S-type asteroid.
Observations made between 1978 and 1981 produced a composite light curve with two minima and maxima. However, a subsequent study in 1983 only found a single minima and maxima. A synodical rotation period of 7.241 hours was determined. This was confirmed by observations between 1995 and 2000. The changes in brightness and color indicate a surface with an uneven composition.
The asteroid has a slightly elongated shape, with a ratio of 1.20 between the lengths of the major and minor axes. The orbital longitude and latitude of the asteroid pole in degrees is estimated to be (λ$_0$, β$_0$) = (68°, 23°). Measurements of the thermal inertia of 115 Thyra give a value of around 75 m$^{−2}$ K$^{−1}$ s$^{−1/2}$, compared to 50 for lunar regolith and 400 for coarse sand in an atmosphere.
# 1706 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* May 23 – The Battle of Ramillies, a victory for the British and their allies under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, inspires several poets.

## Works published

* Joseph Addison, The Campaign, on the victory at Blenheim
* Daniel Baker, The History of Job
* Sir Richard Blackmore, Advice to the Poets, published anonymously
* Stephen Clay, An Epistle from the Elector of Bavaria to the French King: After the Battel of Ramilles, published anonymously; has been misattributed to Matthew Prior
* William Congreve:
** A Pindarique Ode ... On the Victorious Progress of Her Magesties Arms, Under the Conduct of the Duke of Marlborough
** Discourse on the Pindarique Ode, in which the author criticized Abraham Cowley's views
* Daniel Defoe:
** Caledonia
** Jure Divino, about the divine-right theory of monarchy
* John Dennis, The Battle of Ramilla; or, the Power of Union
* William Harison, Woodstock Park, London : printed for Jacob Tonson
* Nicholas Noyes, "On Cotton Mather's Endeavors Toward the Christian Education of Negro Slaves", English Colonial America
* John Philips:
** Blenheim
** Cerealia: An imitation of Milton, published anonymously, also attributed to Elijah Fenton
* Thomas Tickell, Oxford, published anonymously, published this year, although the book states "1707"
* James Watson, editor, A Choice Collection of Comic and Serious Scots Poems both ancient and modern, by several hands, Edinburgh (published this year through 1711)
* Isaac Watts - Horae Lyricae

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Joseph Green (died 1780, English Colonial American clergyman and poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 29 – Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset (born 1638), English poet and courtier
* June – Jacques Testu de Belval (born c. 1626), French ecclesiastic and poet
* November 15 (presumed) – Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama (died 1683), deposed Buddhist religious leader and Tibetan poet
* December 3 – Emilie Juliane of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (born 1637), German countess and hymn writer
* Also:
** Luo Mu (born 1622), Chinese painter, poet and prose writer
** John Phillips (born 1631), poet and satirist, brother of Edward Phillips, nephew of John Milton
** Rahman Baba (born 1632), Indian Pashto poet
** Susanna Elizabeth Zeidler (born 1657), German
# 147th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 147th Division (第147師団, Dai-hyakuyonjūnana Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Hokkaido Protection Division (護北兵団, Koho Heidan). It was formed 28 February 1945 in Asahikawa as a square division. It was a part of the 16 simultaneously created divisions batch numbering from 140th to 160th.

## Action

Initially the 147th division has stayed on Tomakomai positions vacated by 77th Division. After formation of the 147th division was complete, it was assigned to newly created 52nd army and sent to Mobara in Chiba Prefecture.
The 147th division was tasked with the coastal defense. The division did not see any combat until surrender of Japan 15 August 1945 except for air raids.
Shortage of equipment during 147th division formation was severe. Only one of seven men had rifles, with the balance equipped with bamboo spears, and bayonets were forged from the rails of the Asahikawa Electric Railway.
Teiichi Tamura, the commander of the 426th infantry regiment, was executed according to the verdict of the controversial International Military Tribunal for the Far East for his role in the killing of the downed Allied pilot in the course of the Ichinomiya-machi incident.
# 1849 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1849 in Ireland.

## Events

* 30–31 March – Doolough Tragedy: at least 16 die when hundreds of the destitute and starving are forced to make a fatiguing journey on foot to receive outdoor relief in County Mayo.
* 21 April – Great Famine: 96 inmates of the overcrowded Ballinrobe Union Workhouse have died over the course of the preceding week from illness and other famine-related conditions, a record high. This year's potato crop again fails and there are renewed outbreaks of cholera.
* 12 July – Dolly's Brae conflict: Up to 1,400 armed Orangemen march from Rathfriland to Tollymore Park near Castlewellan, County Down. When 1000 armed Ribbonmen gather, shots are fired, Catholic homes are burnt and about eighty Catholics killed.
* 16 July – Donaghadee to Portpatrick packet service withdrawn.
* 2–12 August – visit of Queen Victoria to Cork, Dublin and Belfast, landing on 3 August at Cove, which is renamed Queenstown in her honour, and departing from Kingstown. She officially opens Queen's Bridge in Belfast.
* 18 October – Great Southern and Western Railway opens to Cork.
* Construction begins on the 18-arch Craigmore Viaduct near Newry, on the Dublin-Belfast railway line (opened in 1852).
* George Boole appointed as first professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Cork.
* William Thompson begins publication (in London) of The Natural History of Ireland with the first volume on birds.

## Births

* 31 January – Robert James McMordie, solicitor, politician and Lord Mayor of Belfast (died 1914).
* 12 February – John Edward Robinson, Missionary Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church (died 1922).
* 18 May – John Clark, boxer (died 1922).
* 9 July – Robert McCall, lawyer (died 1934).
* 1 August – William Larminie, poet and folklorist (died 1900).
* 16 August – James Buchanan, 1st Baron Woolavington, businessman and philanthropist (died 1935).
* 24 October – Nugent Everard, soldier, Seanad member (died 1929).
* 19 November – James Mason, chess player and writer (died 1905).
* 12 December – Peter F. Collier, publisher (died 1909 in the United States)
* Charles James O'Donnell, colonial administrator and MP (died 1934).

## Deaths

* 21 January – Anthony Manahan, businessman and politician in Upper Canada (born 1794).
* 26 January – Thomas Arbuthnot, British military officer (born 1776).
* 7 March – Maurice FitzGerald, 18th Knight of Kerry, Whig politician (born 1774).
* 27 March – Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford, MP, Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada and Governor General of British North America (born 1776).
* 22 May – Maria Edgeworth, novelist (born 1767).
* 28 May – Joseph Blake, 3rd Baron Wallscourt, socialist (born 1797).
* 20 June – James Clarence Mangan, poet (born 1803) (cholera).
* September – Daniel Robertson, architect and garden designer (born c. 1770 in British North America).
* 27 December – James Fintan Lalor, revolutionary, journalist and writer (born 1807).
# Boeing machinists strike

Boeing machinists strike may refer to:
* 2008 Boeing machinists strike
* 2024 Boeing machinists strike
# 3-Keto-5α-abiraterone

3-Keto-5α-abiraterone, also known as 17-(3-pyridyl)-5α-androst-16-en-3-one, is an active metabolite of abiraterone acetate that has been found to possess androgenic activity and to stimulate prostate cancer progression. It is formed as follows: abiraterone acetate to abiraterone by esterases; abiraterone to Δ$^4$-abiraterone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ$^{5-4}$ isomerase; and Δ$^4$-abiraterone to 3-keto-5α-abiraterone by 5α-reductase. 3-Keto-5α-abiraterone may counteract the clinical effectiveness of abiraterone acetate, and so inhibition of its formation using the 5α-reductase inhibitor dutasteride is being investigated as an adjunct to abiraterone acetate in the treatment of prostate cancer.
# Anisopodus nigripes

Anisopodus nigripes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae that was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.