OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Web Services Modeling Language

WSML or Web Service Modeling Language is a formal language that provides a syntax and semantics for the Web Service Modeling Ontology (WSMO).
In other words, the WSML provides means to formally describe the WSMO elements as Ontologies, Semantic Web services, Goals, and Mediators.
The WSML is based on the logical formalisms as Description Logic, First-order Logic and Logic Programming.

## Language variants of WSML

* WSML Core, defined as an intersection of the Description Logic and Horn Logic. Supports modeling classes, attributes, binary relations and instances.
* WSML-DL, extension of the WSML Core, fully captures the Description Logic ${\mathcal {SHIQ}}^{\mathcal {(D)}}$.
* WSML-Flight, extension of the WSML Core, provides features as meta-modeling, constraints and nonmonotonic negation.
* WSML-Rule, extension of the WSML-Flight, provides Logic Programming capabilities.
* WSML-Full, a unification of the WSML-DL and WSML-Rule.
# Aircraft performance

Aircraft performance refers to the ability of airplanes and helicopters to accomplish certain useful things. It is an important consideration when designing and testing aircraft, to ensure the aircraft can be operated in an efficient and economic manner. There are typically trade-offs involved, for example an aircraft optimised for cruise performance will not necessarily be optimised for the climb. Adaptive compliant wings and variable-sweep wings are technologies aimed at improving performance during the different stages of flight.
The subject of aircraft performance includes aircraft speed, ceiling, range and fuel efficiency, take-off distance required, and climb rate. It also includes aircraft controllability speeds.
Aircraft manufacturers will publish performance data in an aircraft flight manual, concerning the behaviour of the aircraft under various circumstances, such as different speeds, weights, and air temperatures, pressures, & densities. Performance data is information pertaining to takeoff, climb, range, endurance, descent, and landing.
Aircraft performance is affected by atmospheric conditions. Climb performance will be reduced in hot and high conditions, as well as in humid conditions. Higher temperatures and humidities, and lower pressures reduce air density.
# 1907 Spring Hill Badgers football team

The 1907 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College as an independent during the 1907 college football season. The team was led by its first head coach, E. G. Maxon. Captain Walsh was injured in the game.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 9 | Marion | Mobile, AL | L 5–16 | |
# 2018 K League

2018 K League may refer to:
* 2018 K League 1 (1st Division)
* 2018 K League 2 (2nd Division)
# Wing Chun (disambiguation)

Wing Chun is a Chinese martial art.
Wing Chun may also refer to:
* Wing Chun (film), a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts film
* Wing Chun (TV series), two Hong Kong martial arts TV series: one in 1994, one from 2004-2007
* Kung Fu Wing Chun, a 2010 martial arts film starring Bai Jing
* Yim Wing-chun, legendary martial artist, founder of Wing Chun
# 1899–1900 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team

The 1899–1900 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1899–00 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 7–1.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| 1/28/1900* | Lock Haven | W 17–13 | 1–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/03/1900* | Dickinson | W 42–6 | 2–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/10/1900* | Bucknell | W 11–6 | 3–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/14/1900* | Williamsport YMCA | W 27–7 | 4–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/16/1900* | Cornell | W 15–8 | 5–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 3/01/1900* | at Lock Haven | W 10–9 | 6–0 | |
| 3/02/1900* | at Williamsport YMCA | W 4–3 | 7–0 | |
| 3/03/1900* | at Bucknell | L 6–19 | 7–1 | Lewisburg, PA |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Veckerhagen Ferry

The Veckerhagen Ferry is a cable ferry across the Weser River in Germany. The ferry crosses between Veckerhagen, in Hesse, and Hemeln, in Lower Saxony. The crossing is located some 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of Kassel. The ferry takes automotive, bicycle and foot passengers.
Technically, the ferry is a reaction ferry, which is propelled by the current of the water. An overhead cable is suspended from towers anchored on either bank of the river. The ferry is attached to this overhead cable by bridle cables and pulleys. To operate the ferry, it is angled into the current, causing the force of the current to move the ferry across the river.
# Air force ensign

An air force ensign is a flag used by a national air force.
With the creation of independent air forces in the first half of the 20th century, a range of distinguishing flags and ensigns were adopted. Such flags may often feature a roundel in the national colours.
Notable examples include:
* Royal Air Force Ensign
* Royal Australian Air Force Ensign
* Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign
* Royal New Zealand Air Force Ensign
* Indian Airforce Ensign

## Air force flags

Some countries, such as the United States, designate their national air force standards as flags not ensigns. See the Flag of the United States Air Force for an example.
# 1907 Svenska Mästerskapet

The 1907 Svenska Mästerskapet was the twelfth season of Svenska Mästerskapet, the football Cup to determine the Swedish champions. Örgryte IS won the tournament by defeating IFK Uppsala in the final with a 4–1 score.
# 1976 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 1976 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 45th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1976 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
In a low-scoring final, Kilkenny became the first team to win an All-Ireland without scoring a goal, having trailed 0-3 to 0-2 at the break. Maura Sutton scored Dublin's goal.
# Säve Church

57°48′10″N 11°55′07″E﻿ / ﻿57.80278°N 11.91861°E﻿ / 57.80278; 11.91861
The Säve Church (Swedish: Säve kyrka) is a medieval church in Gothenburg. It is located on the Hisingen island and belongs to the parish of Tuve-Säve. It belonged to the Säve parish until 2010, when the parishes of Tuve, Säve and Rödbo were merged.
The church was erected in the early 13th century. It was first known as St. Olaf Church, after the saintly king Olaf II of Norway. The nave has a barrel vault, built in 1696. In 1704, the ceiling was covered with paintings by German artist Christian von Schönfeldt. In 1729, a cupola was built over the choir, painted by Johan Ross. The paintings depict scenes from both the New and the Old Testament. The porch was built in 1746, and the wooden tower above it was erected in 1750. The choir got its stained glass window in 1902. In 1945, the brick roof of the nave was replaced with slate.
# Ustad Ali Quli

Ustad Ali Quli was an Ottoman commander of the Mughal Empire. Under the reign of Babur, he commanded the artillery for his army. At the Battle of Panipat and Battle of Khanwa, he commanded his cannon batteries. His role in these battles as commander of the artillery was a vital one, as it was the rifleman and cannons under Mustafa Rumi and Ustad Ali Quli that won the day.

## Introduction of Ustad Ali Quli to Babur

Babur's early relations with the Ottomans were poor because the Ottoman Sultan Selim I provided Babur's Uzbek rival Ubaydullah Khan with powerful matchlocks and cannons. In 1507, when ordered to accept Selim I as his rightful suzerain, Babur refused and gathered Qizilbash servicemen in order to counter the forces of Ubaydullah Khan during the Battle of Ghazdewan. In 1513, Selim I reconciled with Babur (fearing that he would join the Safavids), dispatched Ustad Ali Quli and Mustafa Rumi the matchlock marksman, and many other Ottoman commanders and soldiers, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations. From them, he also adopted the tactic of using matchlocks and cannons in field (rather than only in sieges), which would give him an important advantage in India.
# Weightlifting at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' 69 kg

The boys' 69 kg weightlifting event was the second men's event at the weightlifting competition at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, with competitors limited to a maximum of 69 kilograms of body mass.
Each lifter performed in both the snatch and clean and jerk lifts, with the final score being the sum of the lifter's best result in each. The athlete received three attempts in each of the two lifts; the score for the lift was the heaviest weight successfully lifted.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Res | 1 | 2 | 3 | Res | Total (kg) |
| | Bozhidar Andreev (BUL) | 68.65 | 125 | 130 | 133 | 133 | 157 | 162 | 167 | 167 | 300 |
| | Viacheslav Iarkin (RUS) | 68.24 | 127 | 132 | 134 | 134 | 155 | 160 | 162 | 160 | 294 |
| | Andrés Caicedo (COL) | 68.38 | 125 | 130 | 132 | 132 | 150 | 153 | 158 | 158 | 290 |
| 4 | Mikhail Makeyev (KAZ) | 68.75 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 153 | 166 | 166 | 153 | 278 |
| 5 | Wilson Magallanes (VEN) | 68.62 | 115 | 120 | 120 | 115 | 140 | 145 | 153 | 153 | 268 |
| 6 | Marius Petrache (ROU) | 68.46 | 122 | 126 | 128 | 122 | 140 | 145 | 150 | 145 | 267 |
| 7 | Óscar Terrones (PER) | 67.67 | 105 | 109 | 112 | 112 | 137 | 143 | 148 | 148 | 260 |
| 8 | Marcus Sadey (GER) | 65.40 | 100 | 105 | 108 | 105 | 127 | 133 | 137 | 137 | 242 |
| 9 | Luis Castillo Martinez (DOM) | 68.08 | 108 | 108 | 110 | 110 | 127 | 132 | 135 | 132 | 242 |
| 10 | Cameron McTaggart (NZL) | 68.44 | 107 | 107 | 111 | 107 | 125 | 128 | 131 | 131 | 238 |
| 11 | Aydan McMahon (AUS) | 67.83 | 95 | 100 | 103 | 100 | 116 | 121 | 125 | 121 | 221 |
| 12 | Evans Sikoto (KEN) | 67.70 | 78 | 83 | 90 | 83 | 102 | 106 | 110 | 106 | 189 |
# Air gap (magnetic)

Air gap in magnetic circuits is a term used to define an intentional gap left in the magnetic material.
In stationary devices, like inductors and transformers, the air gap is used for a few purposes:
* to minimize the magnetic saturation of their cores due to the direct current (DC) that might be flowing through the coils. Without saturation the inductance (and thus the blocking capability) of a choke stays constant regardless of the DC current flowing;
* counter-intuitively, if a DC magnetization is present in an inductor, an increased (up to some limit) air gap actually incrementally increases the effective inductance;
* in a shunt reactor an air gap is used for two reasons:
** with an ungapped core the reluctance is small, so very little reactive power is obtained with the disproportionate effect of the iron loss;
** an increase of the gap reduces the ratio of the total loss to the reactive power, with the limiting factor being the increased heating due to the copper loss.
The total gap is frequently made of a series of small gaps to limit the effect of eddy currents in the core.
When one of the circuit-forming parts of the machine is moving in respect to another (for example, the rotor of an alternator or motor rotates while the stator is stationary), the gap is an obvious mechanical necessity and is typically detrimental to the performance of the machine, since extra power is required to overcome the added reluctance. However, a larger air gap in a synchronous generator is associated with higher short circuit ratio, an often desirable trait.
# 1909 Tennessee Volunteers football team

The 1909 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1909 college football season. The Volunteers went 1–6–2, their worst season since 1906, when they compiled the same record. George Levene served the final year of his three-year tenure as head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Central University* | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN | T 0–0 | |
| October 9 | North Carolina* | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN | L 0–3 | |
| October 16 | at Kentucky State College | Lexington, KY (rivalry) | L 0–17 | 2,000 |
| October 23 | Georgia | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–3 | |
| October 30 | Georgia Tech | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–29 | |
| November 6 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–51 | |
| November 13 | Alabama | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–10 | |
| November 20 | at Chattanooga* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | T 0–0 | |
| November 25 | Transylvania* | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN | W 11–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Wing Chuen Suen

Wing Chuen Suen (Chinese: 孫永泉; born 1963) is a Hong Kong economist.
He earned a bachelor's degree in economics at the University of Hong Kong and pursued graduate study at the University of Washington in the United States. He began teaching at the University of Hong Kong in 1989, and in 2006 was named the Henry G Leong Professor in Economics.
# 1975 Munich WCT

The 1975 Munich WCT was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Munich, West Germany. The tournament was part of Green Group of the 1975 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the third edition of the event and was held from 10 March through 16 March 1975. First-seeded Arthur Ashe won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Arthur Ashe defeated Björn Borg 6–4, 7–6

### Doubles

Bob Hewitt / Frew McMillan defeated Corrado Barazzutti / Antonio Zugarelli 6–3, 6–4
# Urtica membranacea

Urtica membranacea is a species of annual herb in the family Urticaceae native to the Mediterranean Basin. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 39 cm tall.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Urtica membranacea​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Vĩnh Hưng district

Vĩnh Hưng is a rural district of Long An province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 43,777. The district covers an area of 382 km². The district capital lies at Vĩnh Hưng.
# Aidan Hartley

Aidan Hartley (born 1965) is a Kenyan/British writer and entrepreneur.
Born in Nairobi, Kenya in 1965, he was educated at Sherborne and studied English Literature at Balliol College, Oxford, going on to the School of Oriental and African Studies, (SOAS) to study African politics and history.
As a foreign correspondent for the Reuters news agency, Hartley covered Africa in the 1990s - wars in Somalia, famine in Ethiopia and genocide in Rwanda. He is the author of The Zanzibar Chest: A Memoir of Love and War, which was short-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize. He made dozens of television documentaries, most of them for the Channel 4 Television award-winning current affairs series Unreported World and "Dispatches".
In 2013 he retired from mainstream journalism to focus on private business affairs and book writing. Hartley owns a ranch in Laikipia County, Kenya called Palagalan Farm. The conservation property is home to African wildlife species such as lion and elephant and these co-exist peacefully alongside the farm's herd of Boran beef cattle. Hartley is on the executive of the Boran Cattle Breeders' Society of Kenya.
In 2020, while stranded by lockdown in London, he co-founded a successful Covid-testing company, Crown Laboratories Ltd. In 2021 he co-founded Lantern Comitas, a strategic communications advisory with corporate clients across Africa, Europe and the Americas. In April 2022, the company agreed a joint venture with Mexico-based Miranda Partners.
He writes the "Wild Life" column of The Spectator.
# 1916–17 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team

The 1916–17 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1916–17 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Tom Tracey, coaching his second season with the Purple Eagles.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| | C.C.N.Y. | L 22–25 | 0–1 | Lewiston, NY |
| | Cornell | L 27–32 | 0–2 | Lewiston, NY |
| | Albany State | W 20–18 | 1–2 | Lewiston, NY |
| | Pratt | L 16–40 | 1–3 | Lewiston, NY |
| 1/05/1917 | at St. John's | L 25–34 | 1–4 | Lewiston, NY |
| | Seton Hall | L 32–34 | 1–5 | Lewiston, NY |
| | Detroit | W 35–17 | 2–5 | Lewiston, NY |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# 1974 Astor Cup

The 1974 Astor Cup, also known as the Bologna Open or Bologna WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the Green Group of the 1974 World Championship Tennis circuit and took place in Bologna, Italy. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 11 February through 17 February 1974. Third-seeded Arthur Ashe won the singles title and earned $10,000 first prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Arthur Ashe defeated Mark Cox 6–4, 7–5

### Doubles

Ove Nils Bengtson / Björn Borg defeated Arthur Ashe / Roscoe Tanner 6–4, 5–7, 4–6, 7–6, 6–2
# Wing Cheong Estate

Wing Cheong Estate (Chinese: 榮昌邨) is a public housing estate in Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It composes two Y-shaped residential blocks completed in 2013, between Fu Cheong Estate and the West Kowloon Corridor, on Sai Chuen Road. It provides about 1500 public rental flats. The main contractor for the estate's construction was Paul Y. Engineering.
To mitigate the noise nuisance of the adjacent West Kowloon Corridor, the flats facing this motorway are equipped with "acoustic balconies". The balcony parapet incorporates an inclined glass panel to deflect noise, and the walls and ceiling of the balconies are faced with sound-absorbing panels.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Wing Chun House | 榮俊樓 | Non-standard | 2013 |
| Wing Kit House | 榮傑樓 | Non-standard | 2013 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Wing Cheong Estate had a population of 3,654. The median age was 40.3 and the majority of residents (96.1 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.4 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$16,160.

## Politics

Wing Cheong Estate is located in Fu Cheong constituency of the Sham Shui Po District Council. It was formerly represented by Wong Kit-long, who was elected in the 2019 elections until July 2021.
# 1975 NAIA World Series

The 1975 NAIA World Series was the 19th annual tournament hosted by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics to determine the national champion of baseball among its member colleges and universities in the United States and Canada.
The tournament was again played at Phil Welch Stadium in St. Joseph, Missouri.
In a rematch of the previous year's final, defending champions Lewis (IL) (52-16) defeated Sam Houston State (43-14) in a single-game championship series, 2–1, to win the Flyers' second NAIA World Series and becoming the first team to repeat as NAIA baseball champions.
Lewis pitcher Don Markelz was named tournament MVP.

## Bracket

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final | Final |
| Lewis (IL) | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| Phillips | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Phillips | 2 | Lewis | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | Sam Houston State | 1 | | | | | | |
| Missouri Western State | 1 | Sam Houston State | 1 | | | | | | |
| Sam Houston State | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Sam Houston State | 2 | | | Lewis | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | Eastern Connecticut State | 5 | | | | |
| La Verne | 8 | | | Eastern Connecticut State | 5 | | | | |
| La Verne | 8 | | | | | Lewis | 7 | | |
| UNC Wilmington | 0 | | | | | Lewis | 7 | | |
| UNC Wilmington | 0 | La Verne | 0 | | | La Verne | 1 | | |
| | | Eastern Connecticut State | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Birmingham–Southern | 1 | Eastern Connecticut State | 3 | | | | | | |
| Eastern Connecticut State | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Lewis | 2 | – |
| | | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | | | | Sam Houston State | 1 | – |
| | | | | La Verne | | | | | 4 |
| | | Phillips | 6 | Missouri Western State | | | | | 1 |
| | | Phillips | 6 | Missouri Western State | | Eastern Connecticut State | 0 | | 1 |
| | | Missouri Western State | 7 | | | Eastern Connecticut State | 0 | |
| | | Missouri Western State | 7 | | | Sam Houston State | 7 | |
| | | | | Sam Houston State | | Sam Houston State | 7 | 10 | |
| | | UNC Wilmington | 3 | Birmingham–Southern | | | | 5 | |
| | | Birmingham–Southern | 9 | | | | | | | |
# São Vicente Ferreira

São Vicente Ferreira is a civil parish in the municipality of Ponta Delgada in the Portuguese archipelago of Azores. The population in 2011 was 2,361, in an area of 11.42 km².

## Geography

São Vicente Ferreira is located along the northern coast of the municipality of Ponta Delgada, between the parishes of Calhetas (in the east) and Capelas (in the west). To the north is the Atlantic Ocean, and most of the settlement is concentrated along the main Regional E.R.1-1ª roadway that connects these parishes dominated by farmlands, while to the interior forests and scrub dominate the elevated hills. This roadway follows a straight line .5 kilometres (0.31 mi) from the coastal cliffs, one of the few straight links on the island. From Ponta Delgada an ancillary roadway (the E.R.4-1ª) bisects the parish before extending to the west, and reaching the frontier with Capelas, where it follows the border to the coast.
Much of the settlement of São Vicente Ferreira is located in the interior of the parish, marked by a near triangular confluence of roadways. This area is delineated by one axis, beginning with the E.R.4-1ª (Rua da Cidade) and Rua dos Poços (in the west); and the Rua da Arrenquinha, Rua do Outeiro, Rua da Igreja and Rua da Beira Mar (in the east).
# Vergnügungszug

Vergnügungszug (Pleasure Train), op. 281 is a polka composed by Johann Strauss II in 1864. It was written for the Association of Industrial Societies' Ball held in the Redoutensaal on 19 January 1864 and was inspired by the opening of the Austrian Southern Railway – the Südbahn – which operated many 'pleasure trains' offering trips from Vienna to the countryside.
Strauss was not the first composer to write a piece celebrating technological innovation. Much earlier Hans Christian Lumbye, the popular Danish composer, had written his Kjøbenhjavns Jernbane-Damp-Galop (Copenhagen Railway Steam Galop), while Johann Strauss I celebrated the opening of the first Austrian steam railway on 14 November 1837 between the Viennese suburbs of Floridsdorf and Deutsch Wagram with his appropriately titled waltz Eisenbahn-Lust Walzer (Railway Joy Waltz) op. 89. Eduard Strauss, too, wrote his famous quick polka Bahn Frei (Track Clear) op. 45, another piece celebrating the opening of a new railway line.
Johann Strauss II's vividly descriptive polka, however, is remarkable for its use of triangles in imitation of train bells and of horns to suggest the chuffing of the train. In the trio section the melody constantly hints of the train's progression. The polka, like the train's journey, has to end, however, and Strauss powers home the conclusion with high chords before a resounding flourish underlined by a powerful roll on snaredrum.
Although many of Strauss's works commemorate travel and other forms of transport, neither he nor his brother eagerly undertook extensive journeys. One anecdote states that Johann himself was terrified at the mere mention of the overhanging precipices at the Semmering Pass and later during a railway trip he made to Boston in the 1870s as part of a concert tour of the United States, his wife Henrietta Treffz noted that Strauss confessed he would rather die than be forced take another trip on the American railroad. Many (unsubstantiated) stories suggest that Strauss was so terrified of rail travel that he spent train journeys huddled on the carriage floor.