OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Bradshaw (magician)

Ben Bradshaw is an Australian magician who has Guinness World Records for Straitjacket timing. He is also an entrepreneur and author in search engine optimisation and digital marketing. He is the author of “Don't Guess!” a book about online marketing strategy. Bradshaw is the CEO and founder of SponsoredLinX based in Brisbane, Australia. He has appeared on the Sky Business channel as a technology analyst and is a regular on the Australian business speaking circuit.

## Awards

Bradshaw holds two Guinness World Records, fastest time out of a straitjacket and fastest time out of a straitjacket underwater. In 2010 he won The BRW 2010 Fast Starter Award and The Smart Company Award. In 2013 he was awarded the Australian Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year Northern Region Award in the Emerging category.
# Aleksandar Gruber

Aleksandar Gruber (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Гpубep; born 3 February 1974) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

After starting playing with FK Sinđelić Beograd, he gained experience in the three seasons he solidly played with FK Radnički Pirot. They made him earn a move to a Belgrade-based club FK Zvezdara that, at time, was seeking promotion to the First League of FR Yugoslavia, which he would eventually reach. He played there between 1998 and 2001 with a short six months spell in between with Polish Lech Poznań in 1999. In 2001, he played in Belarusian top league club FC Slavia Mozyr. In January 2002, he returned to Serbia, this time to play the rest of the season with FK Vojvodina. The following season started with him playing for FK Rudar Pljevlja before returning, in January 2003, to his well-known club FK Radnički Pirot. After playing two years in lower Serbian leagues with them, in summer 2004, he decided to move abroad again, this time to Latvian club FK Ventspils with whom he won two national cups in the two seasons he played there before retiring in 2006.
# Alessandro Rossi (bishop of Parma)

Alessandro Rossi (1555–1615) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Parma (1614–1615) and Bishop of Castro del Lazio (1611–1614).

## Biography

Alessandro Rossi was born in 1555. On 31 January 1611, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Castro del Lazio. On 24 February 1611, he was consecrated bishop by Carlo Conti (cardinal), Bishop of Ancona e Numana, with Alessandro Guidiccioni (iuniore), Bishop of Lucca, and Giovanni Ambrogio Caccia, Bishop Emeritus of Castro del Lazio, serving as co-consecrators. On 9 July 1614, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Parma. He served as Bishop of Parma until his death on 24 March 1615.
# Dutch elm

Dutch elm may refer to:
# Živko Konstantinović Paraćinac

Živko Konstantinović Paraćinac (c. 1770 – 1809) was a revolutionary in the First Serbian Uprising who was executed after a trial for leaving his post without a fight.
Historians were unable to determine where he came from, but it can be assumed from his nickname that he was from Paraćin and region around it. He was in the Serbian delegation sent to Constantinople to negotiate a truce during the first insurrection. Also, he was the missing commander of Kladovo when Prince Alexander Prozorovsky's Russian troops arrived in support of the Serb insurgents in their last-ditch effort to defeat the massive Ottoman army at the Battle of Kladovo. Apparently Živko Konstantinović was found negligent for leaving his post at a most crucial time and after a quick court martial he was summarily sentenced to death by firing squad.
# Bent Kølvig

Bent Kølvig (born 28 April 1938), is a Danish chess player, Danish Chess Championship winner (1962).

## Biography

In the 1960s Bent Kølvig was one of Danish leading chess players. He participated many times in the finals of Danish Chess Championships and won this tournament in 1962.
Bent Kølvig played for Denmark in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1960, at second board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+6, =6, -5),
* In 1962, at first board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+5, =5, -6),
* In 1964, at second board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+4, =3, -5).
Bent Kølvig played for Denmark in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1970, at eighth board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+1, =0, -0).
# 4-Pyridone

4-Pyridone is an organic compound with the formula C $_5$H $_4$NH(O). It is a colorless solid.

## Preparation

4-Pyridone, and its derivatives, are prepared from 4-pyrone and amines in protic solvents.

## Tautomerism

4-Pyridone exists a keto-enol tautomerism with its enol tautomer 4-hydroxypyridine. In solution, the keto tautomer is favoured, and the enol tautomer only becomes important in very dilute solutions or solutions of non-polar solvents. However, the enol tautomer is dominant in the gas phase.

## Derivatives

Fluridone is an aquatic herbicide that contains a 4-pyridone subunit.
    Chemical structure of fluridone
# Brita Ryy

Brita Ryy (1725–1783) was a Swedish educator and member of the Moravian Church.
Brita Ryy was the daughter of a vicar and married the wealthy Snus-factory owner Petter Swartz (1726–1789) in Norrköping, with whom she had eight children. She was described as well educated and as the partner of her spouse in his interest for philanthropy, particularly Christian education influenced by the Moravian Church.
In 1772, the couple founded the Swartska friskolan ('Swarts' Free School') The school was open for both poor girls and boys, did not use the physical punishments normally used in schools, and used a pedagogical method inspired by the Moravian Church, and had a methodical and psychological foundation considered radically progressive and before its time. The school attracted attention for its radical views and became a role model for the Swedish primary school system introduced in 1842. Although the school was founded by the couple jointly, it was managed by Brita Ryy and the methods used were created by her. She also left two manuscripts of Christian education. The school closed in 1940.
# Abraham Burton Cohen

Abraham Burton Cohen (March 9, 1882 – February 11, 1956) was an American civil engineer notable for his role in designing innovative and record-breaking concrete bridges such as the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad's Tunkhannock Viaduct, the world's largest concrete structure when completed. Cohen was an active member of the American Concrete Institute and earned ACI's Wason Medal for Most Meritorious Paper in 1927.

## Biography

Cohen was Jewish, born in Chicago and died in East Orange, New Jersey. He earned a degree in civil engineering from Purdue University in 1905 and an honorary doctorate in 1949. Cohen spent a majority of his career with the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W) before leaving in 1920 to form his own consulting practice in New York City. As a consulting engineer, he designed a number of concrete spans in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Binghamton, New York, and elsewhere. At least two of his works, the Tunkhannock Viaduct and Scranton's Harrison Avenue Bridge, are on the National Register of Historic Places. He died on February 11, 1956.

## Selected projects

* 1908 Delaware River Viaduct on DL&W Lackawanna Cut-Off
* 1909 Paulinskill Viaduct on DL&W Lackawanna Cut-Off
* 1913 Tunkhannock Viaduct on DL&W Clarks Summit-Hallstead Cutoff
* 1916 DL&W track elevation in Orange and South Orange, New Jersey
* 1921 Harrison Avenue Bridge in Scranton, Pennsylvania
* 1924 Hudson County Boulevard Bridge at Journal Square, Jersey City, New Jersey
* 1946 Spruce Street Bridge repairs in Scranton, Pennsylvania
# 49th Golden Horse Awards

The 49th Golden Horse Awards (Mandarin:第49屆金馬獎) took place on November 24, 2012 at the Luodong Cultural Factory in Yilan County, Taiwan.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
| Best Feature Film Beijing Blues Mystery Life Without Principle Girlfriend, Boyfriend The Bullet Vanishes | Best Short Film The Home Gleaners 6th March The Present My Graduation Travel |
| Best Documentary China Heavyweight Hand in Hand Voyage in Time Money and Honey | Best Animation Feature - |
| Best Director Johnnie To — Life Without Principle Gao Qunshu — Beijing Blues Lou Ye — Mystery Yang Ya-che — Girlfriend, Boyfriend Doze Niu — Love | Best New Director Chang Jung-chi — Touch of the Light Yang Yi-chien and Jim Wang — Cha Cha for Twins Fung Kai — Din Tao: Leader of the Parade Hero Lin — Silent Code Tsai Yueh-hsun — Black & White Episode I: The Dawn of Assault |
| Best Leading Actor Sean Lau — Life Without Principle Nick Cheung — Nightfall Joseph Chang — Girlfriend, Boyfriend Chapman To — Vulgaria Nicholas Tse — The Viral Factor | Best Leading Actress Gwei Lun-mei — Girlfriend, Boyfriend Bai Baihe — Love Is Not Blind Hao Lei — Mystery Denise Ho — Life Without Principle Sandrine Pinna — Touch of the Light |
| Best Supporting Actor Ronald Cheng — Vulgaria Wu Gang — White Deer Plain Bryan Chang — Girlfriend, Boyfriend Kaiser Chuang — Stilt Chapman To — Diva | Best Supporting Actress Liang Jing — Design of Death Dada Chan — Vulgaria Amber Kuo — Love Ivy Chen — Love Mavis Fan — The Silent War |
| Best New Performer Qi Xi — Mystery Huang Pei-jia — Cha Cha for Twins Guo Chun-mei — Flying Dragon, Dancing Phoenix Zhang Zixuan — Love Is Not Blind Erek Lin — Starry Starry Night |
| Audience Choice Award Girlfriend, Boyfriend Beijing Blues Mystery Life Without Principle The Bullet Vanishes | FIPRESCI Prize (award for first and second features) Touch of the Light |
| Outstanding Taiwanese Filmmaker of the Year Huang Yu-siang Liao Su-jen Jimmy Huang Chen Po-wen | Lifetime Achievement Award Shih Chun |
# Albuquerque Fire Rescue

Albuquerque Fire Rescue (AFR) is the municipal fire department serving Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. It is the largest fire department in New Mexico with 22 fire stations and 729 paid firefighters as of 2020. In 2019, AFR ranked as the 25th-busiest fire department in the United States, fielding 105,526 calls for emergency services, and the department's Engine 5 was the nation's 12th-busiest fire engine with 5,532 runs.
AFR provides both fire and emergency medical services, including two hazardous materials squads and one heavy technical rescue squad with vehicle extrication, confined space, rope, structural collapse, trench collapse, swift water, and elevator rescue capabilities.
The Albuquerque Fire Department was originally established in 1900, replacing an earlier volunteer fire department. It was renamed Albuquerque Fire Rescue in 2018 in order to acknowledge the wider scope of duties handled by the department.
AFR has fielded a ambulance that is capable of initiating pre-hospital Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
# 537 Pauly

537 Pauly is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.
# 5380 Sprigg

5380 Sprigg, provisional designation 1991 JT, is a background asteroid from the middle regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 7 May 1991, by Australian astronomer Robert McNaught at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales, Australia. It was named after Australian geologist Reg Sprigg.

## Orbit and classification

Sprigg is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,513 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1980, extending the body's observation arc by 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at Siding Spring.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Reg Sprigg (1919–1994), Australian exploration geologist, oceanographer, biologist, author and conservationist. In 1946, he discovered the pre-Cambrian Ediacara biota, an assemblage of some of the most ancient animal fossils known. He is also the founder of the Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary which also hosts a small observatory. The naming was proposed by astronomer Duncan Steel. Naming citation was prepared by the Sprigg family and published on 11 April 1998 (M.P.C. 31609).

## Physical characteristics

Sprigg has been classified as an X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey.

### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Sprigg was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Maurice Clark at Texas Tech University in October 2013. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.219 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.68 magnitude, indicating that the body has a non-spheroidal shape (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Sprigg measures 6.606 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.280, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a larger diameter of 12.75 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.2.
# Caldes

Caldes (Caudés or Cjaudés in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,049 and an area of 20.9 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi).
The municipality of Caldes contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Bozzana, Bordiana, Tozzaga, Cassana, S. Giacomo, and Samoclevo.
Caldes borders the following municipalities: Bresimo, Cis, Malè, Cles, Terzolas, and Cavizzana. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
# Ben Davidson (disambiguation)

Ben Davidson (1940–2012) was an American football player.
Ben Davidson may also refer to:
* Ben Davidson (rugby league) (1902–1961), New Zealand rugby league player
* Ben Davidson (politician) (1901–1991), American politician
* Ben Davidson (One Life to Live), a fictional character on the American soap opera One Life to Live
# Bronchopneumonia

Bronchopneumonia is a subtype of pneumonia. It is the acute inflammation of the bronchi, accompanied by inflamed patches in the nearby lobules of the lungs.
It is often contrasted with lobar pneumonia; but, in clinical practice, the types are difficult to apply, as the patterns usually overlap. Bronchopneumonia (lobular) often leads to lobar pneumonia as the infection progresses. The same organism may cause one type of pneumonia in one patient, and another in a different patient.

## Causes

It is more commonly a hospital-acquired pneumonia than a community-acquired pneumonia, in contrast to lobar pneumonia.
Bronchopneumonia is less likely than lobar pneumonia to be associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Rather, the bronchopneumonia pattern has been associated mainly with the following: Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, E. coli and Pseudomonas.

## Pathology

Bronchopneumonia may sometimes be diagnosed after death, during autopsy.
On gross pathology there are typically multiple foci of consolidation present in the basal lobes of the human lung, often bilateral. These lesions are 2–4 cm in diameter, grey-yellow, dry, often centered on a bronchiole, poorly delimited, and with the tendency to confluence, especially in children.
Light microscopy typically shows neutrophils in bronchi, bronchioles and adjacent alveolar spaces.

## Treatment

Compared to pneumonia in general, the association between the bronchopneumonia pattern and hospital-acquired pneumonia warrants greater consideration of multiple drug resistance in the choice of antibiotics.
# Twisted Showcase

Twisted Showcase is a British independent web television series, created by Robin Bell and Rhys Jones. It is described as a mixture of self-contained horror, sci-fi, psychological thriller, and comedy.

## Production

Twisted Showcase was created by Bell and Jones who wanted to make something different with a strong focus on story. They both write for the series and are producers of the show. Each episode is a standalone story.
A third series was produced for 2014 with episodes featuring Red Dwarf actor Norman Lovett and Torchwood and Doctor Who star Gareth David-Lloyd.
A fourth series was slated for release in 2016 with an episode called "Muscle Memory" written by Debbie Moon and an episode featuring Gareth David-Lloyd's directorial debut. The fourth season did not end up premiering until October 2017 with the episode, "Be My Head."

## Reception

Twisted Showcase was recognized in 2012 when it was named in The Guardian top 25 must watch web shows, the only British series in the top 25.
# Abronia umbellata

Abronia umbellata (pink sand verbena) is a flowering annual plant which is native to western North America. Other common names include beach sand verbena and purple sand verbena.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is generally found in sandy, well-drained soil in areas with low precipitation, it can become a striking carpet-like groundcover in undisturbed areas after winter rains. Pink sand verbena tolerates seaside conditions and is found on the west coast of North America from British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. Sand verbena is typically found on beaches and sand dunes, below the coastal sage scrub, blooming throughout most of the year. It is listed as endangered by the State of Oregon.

## Description

Abronia umbellata is a prostrate annual with thick, succulent leaves (leaves occur few to many and are slender, ovate to diamond-shape with stems as long as leaf blades, stems are often hairy) and pink to purple colored flowers with white centers. Flowers occur in clusters subtended by 5-8 lanceolate bracts. The flowers do not have petals, but the calyx lobes are cleft giving the appearance of 10-16 petals. The limbs of the perianth is bright colored sometimes to purplish magenta and the tube can be green or red but always-glandular pubescent. The tube includes one pistil and three stamens.
A. umbellata frequently hybridizes with other species of Abronia, including A. maritima. Its flower is fragrant at night and attracts moths. The foliage can be deciduous based on environmental stress. This plant is sometimes used in California in native plant gardening.

## History in Europe

Originally described in 1793 by the French botanist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Abronia umbellata was collected in 1786 from Monterey, California by the gardener Jean Nicolas Collignon of the French La Pérouse expedition, which had stopped at the capital of Alta California as part of a journey of scientific exploration spanning the Pacific Ocean. While Collignon and his shipmates perished in a wreck near Vanikoro in the Solomon Islands, some of his collection had previously been shipped back to France during a stop at the Portuguese-held Macao, including the seeds of A. umbellata. They were planted at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris, and Lamarck eventually named their descendants A. umbellata, making this species the first Californian flower that does not occur outside of western North America that was described in the scientific fashion of Linnaeus.
# 50CAN

50CAN (The 50-State Campaign for Achievement Now) is a nonprofit education advocacy group founded in January 2011 and headquartered in Washington, D.C. According to its website, 50CAN's mission is to advocate for a high-quality education for all kids, regardless of their address. The organization aims to find, connect and support local leaders in states across the country to help them improve educational policies in their communities.

## History

50CAN grew out of ConnCAN (founded in 2005) and was incubated inside the Connecticut nonprofit in 2010 before being formally spun off as an independent organization in 2011. Marc Porter Magee left his role as ConnCAN chief operating officer to establish 50CAN. He become 50CAN's first president, later becoming the organization's chief executive officer. 50CAN employs 34 people, and it runs education campaigns in nine states.

## Affiliate offices

50CAN currently operates policy campaigns in nine states. In 2016, it announced it would grow to additional states by merging with StudentsFirst, and that former StudentsFirst chapters would retain their branding within their states.

## Trainings

50CAN offers several programs to engage local leaders in the education advocacy movement, including the Education Advocacy Fellowship, YouCAN and National Voices Fellowship. The organization provides trainings to other education and advocacy groups, including Advocacy 101 and Political Advocacy 101.
In the fall of 2015, 50CAN published The 50CAN Guide to Building Advocacy Campaigns: 2nd Edition on iBooks and Kindle. In 2019, the organization published a companion book, The 50CAN Guide to Political Advocacy.
CEO Marc Porter Magee, in collaboration with FutureEd at Georgetown University, launched AdvocacyLabs, an initiative that gathers both data and the perspectives of social scientists to inform advocates about best practices in the field.
# Alderac Entertainment Group

Alderac Entertainment Group (AEG) is a publisher of family board game products. AEG was formed by Jolly Blackburn in 1993. Blackburn left the company in 1995 and the majority of the company is now owned by President & CEO John Zinser. The company is virtual and does not have a physical headquarters but it is legally domiciled in the city of Henderson, Nevada.
AEG's first product was Shadis Magazine (winner of the 1994, 1995, and 1996 Origins Awards for Best Professional Gaming Magazine). In 1994 the company began working on the development of the Legend of the Five Rings Collectible Card Game; that game was published in 1995. Throughout the 1990s AEG expanded its CCG offerings and began designing and publishing Role-Playing Game and Miniatures Wargame Game products as well. The company has exited the CCG, RPG and Miniatures Wargame categories and now exclusively publishes family board games.
Including the three for Shadis mentioned above, AEG products have garnered twenty Origins Awards (see the individual articles noted below for more details).
In 2014, Love Letter was on the recommended list published by the Spiel des Jahres judges committee.
In 2022, Cascadia, which AEG co-publishes with Flatout Games won the Spiel des Jahres Game of the Year award. AEG & Flatout licensed the game to Kosmos for the award-winning German language edition.

## Current products
### Best-selling and award-winning board games

* Cat Lady
* Cascadia - co-published with Flatout Games
* Mystic Vale
* Smash Up
* Space Base
* Tiny Towns
* Thunderstone Quest
* War Chest

## Discontinued products
### Games sold to other publishers

* 7th Sea Collectible Card Game (Multiple Origins Award winner)
* Doomtown Collectible Card Game (Multiple Origins Award winner)
* Legend of the Burning Sands
* Legend of the Five Rings
* Love Letter
* Spycraft

### Collectible card games

* City of Heroes Collectible Card Game
* HumAliens
* Initial D
* Romance of the Nine Empires
* Warlord: Saga of the Storm

### Role-playing games

* many d20 System Sourcebooks such as
** Evil
** Dungeons: A Guide to Survival in the Realms Below
** Sundered Faith
* Brave New World
* Farscape Roleplaying Game
* Legend of the Five Rings Role-Playing Game (Origins Award winner)
* Shadowforce Archer
* Stargate SG-1
* Swashbuckling Adventures (previously 7th Sea which won an Origins Award)
* Ultimate Toolbox
* Warlords of the Accordlands
* World's Largest Dungeon
* World's Largest City

### Miniatures

* Clan War (Legend of the Five Rings Miniature Combat)