OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angeren

Angeren is a village in the municipality of Lingewaard, Gelderland province, Netherlands. It has a population of 2,851 (1 January 2009), and is located in the very eastern tip of the Betuwe, 2 km to the south of Huissen, between the cities of Arnhem and Nijmegen.
Angeren is first mentioned as Angrina in a document dated 814 or 815. By 1160 Angeren was an independent parish. During the Middle Ages, Angeren grew to a village with a village square, a fortification ('Het Roode Wald') and a flour mill.
The symbol of Angeren is Het Keuje ('The Pig') and there is a small statue of it in the centre of the town. The symbol refers to the historic dependency of Angeren on agriculture (mainly pig farms).
The local football club is S.V. Angeren. Their first squad plays in the 3rd division (Sunday amateurs – Eastern Region KNVB). The local tennis club is called TV Angeren.
Angeren is located at the Linge, a small river that springs up in the nearby town of Doornenburg, and the Pannerdens Kanaal, a canal linking the Waal and the Nederrijn.
The freight train route Betuwelijn (opened in 2007) passes Angeren and crosses the Pannerdens Kanaal via a tunnel. Construction of the train route caused considerable protest in the village: on 4 April 2000 for example, a house that needed to be demolished was occupied by protesters who sat on the roof before being forced off by police. This event caused substantial media coverage.

## Gallery

* Street view
* Farm in Angeren
* Farm in Angeren
* Stone factory (1988)
# Angulate pipistrelle

The angulate pipistrelle (Pipistrellus angulatus), also known as the New Guinea pipistrelle, is a species of vesper bat found in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.

## Identification

This species is virtually identical in appearance to the Papuan pipistrelle (P. papuanensis). In both species the dorsum fur is bicolored, with a brown tip overlying the longer black base of the hair. The ventral fur in both species has a black base tipped with cinnamon brown, and The snout, lip, ear, wing, forearm, and hind foot are clove brown, with a lightly furred uropatagium. However, there are several key morphological differences. P. angulatus has a strongly concave forehead. The first upper incisor is bicuspid, and the height of the second upper incisor is less than the posterior cusp of this tooth. The tragus narrows only slightly at the apex and the antitragus is moderately high.

## Geographic range

Pipistrellus angulatus occurs on New Guinea and the Bismarck, Admiralty, D'Entrecasteaux, and Louisiade Island groups. Within Papua New Guinea, Pipistrellus angulatus has been collected from sea level to 2400 m from East New Britain, East Sepik, New Ireland, Gulf, Manus, North Solomons, Milne Bay islands, and Madang, Oro, Sandaun, and Western Provinces. This species also occurs on Superiori Island, Biak-Numfoor Province in Irian Jaya and on Fauro, New Georgia, Nendo, Guadalcanal, and Santa Ysabel Islands in the Solomon Islands.

## Natural history

The New Guinea pipistrelle is known to roost in caves, bamboo stands, and buildings. At dusk, New Guinea pipistrelles emerge from their day roost to forage on aerial insects in mature primary and secondary forest. A maternity colony of 200 bats was active in 1981 in a cave in New Ireland in June, clustered in a 500 cm by 66 cm ceiling hole; another New Ireland colony was discovered living between the roof shingles and wall of school building in June, and both females examined carried embryos. Four male specimens were shot while foraging at dusk at the summit of Mount Kaindi, Morobe Province in July 1968, by P.H. Coleman and A. Ziegler. The flight pattern of this species is slow with many erratic turns.

## Conservation status

This bat has a large geographical distribution; it is found on many islands from the Solomons to Biak. As of 2020, it is listed as least-concern species by the IUCN.
# Small batch whiskey

Small batch whiskey is whiskey produced by mixing the contents of a relatively small number of selected barrels. Small batch whiskeys are commercially positioned for the upper-premium market. The term is most commonly used for American whiskey but is sometimes used for other whiskeys as well. For example, the Bowmore distillery in Islay, Scotland, has produced a single malt Scotch whisky labeled as "small batch".
American small batch whiskeys are typically aged from six to nine years in oak barrels, but more limited series that are aged up to 23 years are also available. There are generally no clear criteria as to what defines a "small batch". For example, there are no federal regulations that define the use of the term in the United States. Many producers of whiskeys labeled as such do not provide a clear indication of what they mean by the term.
Small batch whiskey should not be confused with pot still distilling (a batch process) that is common for malt whiskey in Scotland and Ireland. The vast majority – and almost all major brands – of American whiskeys are produced from continuous column stills, also known as a Coffey still.

## Batch sizes

* George Dickel (Diageo) uses "approximately 10 barrels" of whiskey to make each batch of its Barrel Select Tennessee Whiskey brand.
* Willett Distillery (also known as Kentucky Bourbon Distillers), a producer of bourbon and rye whiskey, uses at most 12 barrels per batch for its small batch brands.
* Jefferson's Bourbon (Castle Brands) has a Jefferson's Reserve ("Very Small Batch") expression that gives its 750 ml bottles a number "x" out of 2,400 bottles in the batch. Assuming the angel's share and other losses amount to about 40%, this number of bottles equates to about 15 typical bourbon barrels per batch, each 53 US gallons (200 L) in size.
* Maker's Mark bourbon (Suntory Global Spirits) says the traditional definition is a whiskey produced using "approximately 1,000 gallons or less (19 barrels) from a mash bill of around 200 bushels of grain".
* Bernheim Original wheat whiskey (Heaven Hill) says that a small batch would involve "typically no more than 100" barrels.
* Elijah Craig bourbon (Heaven Hill) has a brand expression that it describes on its label as "a true 'Small Batch' Bourbon before the term even existed" that is produced with "200 barrels or less". The batch size for the brand was increased from 100 to 200 barrels in January 2016 when the brand expression's 12-year age statement was also dropped.

## Brands that bottle from small batches

Brands and brand expressions that are advertised as small batch bourbon whiskey include 1792 Bourbon, Basil Hayden's, Maker's Mark, and Rowan's Creek.
Brands and brand expressions that are advertised as small batch Tennessee whiskey include Dickel Barrel Select.
Brands and brand expressions advertised as small batch rye whiskey include Rebel Yell Small Batch Rye.
# William Wigston

William Wigston may refer to:
* William Wyggeston, merchant
* William Wigston (MP) (by 1509–1577), MP for Leicester and Warwickshire
* William Bernard Wigston, founder of the oldest language bookshop, Foreign Language Bookshop, in Australasia
# William Wentworth FitzWilliam Dick

The Rt Hon. William Wentworth FitzWilliam Dick (28 October 1805 – 15 September 1892), known as William Wentworth FitzWilliam Hume until 1864, was an Irish Conservative politician.
He was elected as one of the two Members of Parliament for Wicklow in 1852 and held the seat until 1880, when he was defeated. In 1890 he was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland.

## Personal life

Dick was the son of William Hoare Hume and Charlotte Anna Dick. He married Margaret Bruce Chaloner, daughter of Robert Chaloner and Frances Laura Dundas in 1829.
However, this marriage ended for an unknown reason, and he remarried to Ellen (or Helen) Crookshank, daughter of George Crookshank, around 1860.
# Toupie

Toupie is a French magazine for children 3 to 6 years of age. The magazine was established in 1985. It is part of Milan Presse, a division of Bayard Presse. The magazine is published on a monthly basis.
# 479 Caprera

479 Caprera is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.
# Anne Kristine Thorsby

Anne Kristine Thorsby (born 13 May 1962 in Oslo) is a Norwegian visual artist, living in Lillehammer.

## Life

Thorsby was born in 1960 in Oslo.
She graduated from the Art Academy in Oslo in 1989. She debuted in 1988 with the participation of Østlandsutstillingen and a solo exhibition at the Lillehammer Art Association of 1991. She has had over 30 solo exhibitions and commissions at several galleries. She lives in Lillehammer.
# David Stoll

David Stoll may refer to:
* David Stoll (anthropologist) (born 1952), American cultural anthropologist
* David Stoll (composer) (born 1948), English composer and educator
# Davis Creek, California

Davis Creek is an unincorporated community in Modoc County, California. It is located 19 miles (31 km) north-northeast of Alturas, at an elevation of 4846 feet (1477 m). There is a post office, service station, and mini-mart housed in a single structure. The ZIP Code is 96108. The community is inside area code 530.

## History

Settlement of Goose Lake Valley at Davis Creek began with a single log cabin in 1869. The Davis Creek post office opened in 1877, and changed its name to Davis Creek in 1879.
During Goose Lake's high-water years, at least from 1908 to 1912, Davis Creek served as the southern port on the lake to and from which the ferry, Lakeview carried passengers and cargo for the town of Lakeview, Oregon at the north end of the lake. The Nevada-California-Oregon Railway from Reno reached Davis Creek in 1911. The port fell into disuse as lake waters receded and the railroad was completed to Lakeview.
A 1913 book described Davis Creek as being on Goose Lake and having a population of 150.
In the early 1960s, U.S. Route 395 was realigned, bypassing Davis Creek's business section, leading to the closure of most businesses there, and the construction of a newer general store on the new highway.

## Politics

In the state legislature, Davis Creek is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Ted Gaines, and in the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Republican Jim Nielsen.
Federally, Davis Creek is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.
# David Jebb

David Jebb (c.1738 – 6 August 1826) was an English surveyor and engineer who was Surveyor-General in Ulster. in charge of the construction of the Boyne Navigation, a series of canals running 31km (19mi) roughly parallel to the River Boyne from Oldbridge to Navan in County Meath, Ireland. Jebb himself built a flour mill at Slane in 1766 to take advantage of the navigation that he had recently completed that far.
Jebb was born into a prominent family, the son of Rev. John Jebb. His brothers were Dr. John Jebb and Sir Richard Jebb, 1st Baronet. He built Egham Park in Surrey.
He died at Sansome Lodge in Worcester.
# Dawlish Warren National Nature Reserve

The Dawlish Warren National Nature Reserve is a national nature reserve near the village of Dawlish Warren in south Devon, England. It is part of the Exe Estuary Special Protection Area, and sits on a sand spit which runs across the mouth of the estuary. It is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest and part of it is a local nature reserve.
The Dawlish Warren nature reserve provides a major roosting site for wading birds and migratory waterfowl, and serves as a habitat for the endangered petalwort (Petalophyllum ralfsii), a liverwort. It is also one of only two sites in Britain where the sand crocus (Romulea columnae) grows. A large number of rare vagrant birds have been recorded at Dawlish Warren, including elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans), lesser crested tern (Thalasseus bengalensis), long-billed murrelet (Brachyramphus perdix), greater sand plover (Charadrius leschenaultii), semipalmated plover (Charadrius semipalmatus), cream-coloured courser (Cursorius cursor) and great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius). Some sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) have also been spotted at the reserve, as a result of re-introductions.
A rare dune grassland habitat can also be found in the nature reserve, and as a result is a candidate Special Area of Conservation. The Nature Reserve also contains one of the main tourist beaches in Teignbridge. Despite the emplacement of considerable quantities of protective rock armour at its lower end, the warren has been subject to erosion by the sea for over a hundred years.
The Teignbridge District Council owns and manages the seaward parts of the nature reserve, which is open to the public, while the Devon Wildlife Trust maintains the Inner Warren and the saltmarsh, which are not open to the public. The Inner Warren is leased to the Warren Golf Club.
# 2018 Braga Open

The 2018 Braga Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Braga, Portugal between 7 and 13 May 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 108 | 1 |
| AUS | Alex de Minaur | 109 | 2 |
| GER | Yannick Hanfmann | 118 | 3 |
| POR | Pedro Sousa | 143 | 4 |
| FRA | Stéphane Robert | 167 | 5 |
| CAN | Félix Auger-Aliassime | 188 | 6 |
| FRA | Gleb Sakharov | 189 | 7 |
| NOR | Casper Ruud | 193 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 30 April 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Francisco Cabral
* Tiago Cação
* Frederico Ferreira Silva
* Fred Gil
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Evan Furness
* Germain Gigounon
* Jan Šátral
* David Vega Hernández

## Champions
### Singles

* Pedro Sousa def. Casper Ruud 6–0, 3–6, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Sander Arends / Adil Shamasdin def. Ariel Behar / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela 6–2, 6–1.
# 2018 Braidy Industries Women's Tennis Classic – Doubles

Līga Dekmeijere and Jelena Pandžić were the defending champions, having won the previous event in 2008. However, Dekmeijere has been inactive on the women's tour since 2015, while Pandžić retired from the professional circuit in 2017.
Jovana Jakšić and Renata Zarazúa won the title after defeating Sanaz Marand and Whitney Osuigwe 6–3, 5–7, [10–4] in the final.

## Seeds

* Alexandra Mueller / Luisa Stefani (quarterfinals)
* Chanel Simmonds / Abigail Tere-Apisah (semifinals)
* Jovana Jakšić / Renata Zarazúa (champions)
* Alison Bai / Ashley Weinhold (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | A Mueller L Stefani | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Boren G Brodsky | 6 | 6 | | | B Boren G Brodsky | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Crump R Small | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | B Boren G Brodsky | 5 | 3 | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Bai A Weinhold | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | S Marand W Osuigwe | 7 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | E Bektas K Birrell | 6 | 6 | | | E Bektas K Birrell | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kobelt A Nefedova | 5 | 3 | | | S Marand W Osuigwe | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Marand W Osuigwe | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | S Marand W Osuigwe | 3 | 7 | [4] |
| | A Gabueva A Rodgers | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | J Jakšić R Zarazúa | 6 | 5 | [10] |
| | A Parks A Smith | 4 | 7 | [5] | | A Gabueva A Rodgers | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Ahn L Guillermo | 3 | 6 | [6] | 3 | J Jakšić R Zarazúa | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Jakšić R Zarazúa | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | 3 | J Jakšić R Zarazúa | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | H Carter E Shibahara | 5 | 2 | | | | | | 2 | C Simmonds A Tere-Apisah | 6 | 4 | [4] | | | | | |
| | J Elbaba M Manasse | 7 | 6 | | | J Elbaba M Manasse | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | C Simmonds A Tere-Apisah | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Daylight saving time in Fiji

Daylight saving time in Fiji in 2009 started on November 29 and ended on April 26, 2010.
For the 2010-2011 summer, DST started on the fourth Sunday in October and ended on the last Sunday in March. and from 2022 third Sunday in November to third Sunday in January. In 2012, the end of DST was adjusted to be the fourth Sunday in January, and in 2014 the start of DST was adjusted to be the first Sunday in November. In 2021 the Fiji government announced that Fiji would not observe daylight saving time in 2021–22.
Fiji does not currently observe Daylight saving time, observing Fiji Time all year.
# 2018 in Algeria

Events in the year 2018 in Algeria.

## Incumbents

* President: Abdelaziz Bouteflika
* Prime Minister: Ahmed Ouyahia

## Events

* 11 April – the 2018 Algerian Air Force Il-76 crash: An Algerian military transport aircraft crashed shortly after take-off from Boufarik Airport. All 257 people on board were killed, making the accident the deadliest air crash in Algeria.
* October – Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia announced that Algeria would ban the burka at the Workplace.

## Deaths

* 7 July – Hacène Lalmas, footballer (b. 1943).
* 11 July –Abdelkhader Houamel, painter (b. 1936).
* 15 August – Abu Bakr al-Jazaeri, Islamic scholar and writer (b. 1921).
* 16 August – Mohamed Demagh, sculptor (b. 1930).
* 12 September – Rachid Taha, singer (b. 1958).
* 20 September – Mohamed Sahnoun, diplomat (b. 1931).
* 14 October – Ahmed Boustila, military officer (b. 1944).
* 28 December – Abdelmalek Benhabyles, politician (b. 1921).
# 2018 Kunming Open

The 2018 Kunming Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventh (ATP) and first (WTA) edition of the tournament and part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2018 WTA 125K series. It took place in Anning, China, from 23 April–5 May 2018.

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 77 | 1 |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 87 | 2 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 99 | 3 |
| IND | Ramkumar Ramanathan | 116 | 4 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 118 | 5 |
| FRA | Calvin Hemery | 130 | 6 |
| AUS | Alex Bolt | 177 | 7 |
| KOR | Kwon Soon-woo | 208 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 16 April 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Bai Yan
* Li Yuanfeng
* Wang Ruikai
* Wang Ruixuan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sriram Balaji
* Chung Yun-seong
* Sasikumar Mukund
* Vishnu Vardhan
The following player entered as a lucky loser:
* Hugo Grenier

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Peng Shuai | 42 | 1 |
| CHN | Wang Yafan | 86 | 2 |
| BEL | Yanina Wickmayer | 98 | 3 |
| CHN | Zheng Saisai | 124 | 4 |
| SLO | Dalila Jakupović | 130 | 5 |
| CAN | Carol Zhao | 138 | 6 |
| CHN | Han Xinyun | 150 | 7 |
| CHN | Liu Fangzhou | 179 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 23 April 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jiang Xinyu
* Peng Shuai
* Tang Qianhui
* Yang Zhaoxuan
* Zheng Wushuang
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nagi Hanatani
* Natalija Kostić
* Nika Kukharchuk
* Aleksandrina Naydenova

## Women's doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SLO | Dalila Jakupović | RUS | Irina Khromacheva | 124 | 1 |
| CHN | Han Xinyun | CHN | Ye Qiuyu | 233 | 2 |
| CHN | Jiang Xinyu | CHN | Tang Qianhui | 244 | 3 |
| IND | Prarthana Thombare | CHN | Xun Fangying | 330 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of 23 April 2018
The following team received wildcard into the doubles draw:
* Ren Jiaqi / Zheng Wushuang

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Prajnesh Gunneswaran def. Mohamed Safwat, 5–7, 6–3, 6–1

### Women's singles

* Irina Khromacheva def. Zheng Saisai, 3–6, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$

### Men's doubles

* Aliaksandr Bury / Lloyd Harris def. Gong Maoxin / Zhang Ze, 6–3, 6–4

### Women's doubles

* Dalila Jakupović / Irina Khromacheva def. Guo Hanyu / Sun Xuliu, 6–1, 6–1
# De Grasse

De Grasse may refer to:

## People

* Andre De Grasse (born 1994), Canadian sprinter
* François Joseph Paul de Grasse (1722–1788), French admiral and commander at the Siege of Yorktown in the American Revolutionary War
* John van Salee de Grasse (1825–1868), American physician
* Joseph De Grasse (1873–1940), Canadian film director
* Sam De Grasse (1875–1953), Canadian actor
* Neil deGrasse Tyson (born 1958), American astrophysicist
* Isaiah DeGrasse (1813–1841), American clergyman
* Leland DeGrasse (born 1945/1946), American judge

## Ships

Named in honour of Admiral De Grasse:

### French Navy

* French cruiser De Grasse
* French frigate De Grasse (D 612)

### French Merchant Marine

* SS De Grasse - French passenger liner built by Cammell, Laid & Company Ltd in Birkenhead, England for the French line Compagnie Générale Transatlantique

### US Navy

* USS De Grasse (AK-223)
* USS Comte de Grasse (DD-974)
# De Grassi Street

De Grassi Street is a side street located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was named after Captain Filippo "Philip" De Grassi, an Italian-born soldier who immigrated to Canada with his family in 1831 and settled in York, Upper Canada. He later became a member of the Family Compact.
De Grassi Street is located in south Riverdale, and has a residential character. A number of the homes date back to the 1880s and were built in the distinctive tall, narrow bay-and-gable style. It runs one-way northbound from Queen Street East to Gerrard Street, approximately halfway between Broadview and Carlaw Avenues.
It is best known in popular culture as the namesake of the teen drama television franchise Degrassi, with the first three series shot in and around the street.

## Neighbourhoods

* Queen-Broadview Village – at Queen Street
* Riverside (Queen Street East from the Don Valley east to De Grassi Street)
* East Chinatown – at Gerrard Street

## Attractions

* Jimmie Simpson Park – named after former Toronto mayor James Simpson
* Bruce Mackey Park – named after a Toronto District School Board educator whose house was used in The Kids of Degrassi Street.
* First Nations Public School
* Eastdale Collegiate Institute
* Site of Riverdale Station, which was demolished in 1972.

## In fiction

The street was made internationally famous by the Degrassi series of television shows for youth. Producers of the show slightly altered the spelling of the street's name. The first Degrassi series, The Kids of Degrassi Street on CBC Television, was set on the street with some exterior shots in the actual neighbourhood, but was filmed elsewhere:
* Vincent Massey Public School – 68 Daisy Avenue, Mimico – Degrassi Junior High, seen on CBC Television (1987-1989) in Canada and on PBS in the United States.
* Centennial College – 951 Carlaw Ave (Centre for Creative Communication) – Degrassi High, seen on CBC Television (1989-1991) in Canada and on PBS in the United States.
* The following Degrassi series, Degrassi: The Next Generation, which was largely shot on a studio backlot, was seen on CTV (first run 2001–2009; syndication 2001–present), CTV Two (syndication), and MuchMusic (first run 2010–2015) in Canada, and on Noggin during "The N" block (first run), TeenNick (first run, 2009–2015) and MTV (syndication) in the United States.
* The most recent series Degrassi: Next Class, is shot in the same location as The Next Generation, and is seen on Family (2016–2017) in Canada, and Netflix (2016–2017) in the United States.