OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred O'Donovan (theatre producer)

Fred O'Donovan (1930 – 14 May 2010) was an Irish theatre producer and businessman.
O'Donovan served as Chairman of the RTÉ Authority between 1981 and 1985. He was a co-founder of the Irish Cancer Society with Austin Darragh, an achievement he expressed his fondness for before he died.

## Career

O'Donovan was born in Fairview, Dublin. In 1948 he was working for the Royal Air Force when he caught tuberculosis and was told by Swiss medical professionals that he would be dead within the year. He survived. Whilst working with the RAF he developed his first taste for showbiz after producing a Paul Robeson show at Long Kesh, intended to entertain the military personnel. "It made me realise what a wonderful business it was", he later recalled.
Back in Ireland, he took up jobs in radio and theatre, beginning his new career as an assistant stage manager in the theatre, a position he described as "the lowest form of life". Whilst working on a 1955 production of The Bishop's Bonfire he commenced a close personal relationship with Seán O'Casey over the telephone, recalling in later life that "I learned more from O'Casey on the phone than anybody". O'Donovan embarked on a trip to London to meet George Bernard Shaw with the intention of having his royalty fee decreased; he was refused. He produced The Ed Sullivan Show when it visited Ireland, insisting on the use of Irish artists, including Maureen Potter, who received a career boost from the experience.
O'Donovan joined the Irish Theatre Company in the 1970s and achieved recognition as the producer of variety show Gaels of Laughter, which featured Maureen Potter and was performed at Dublin's Gaiety Theatre. Gaels of Laughter returned to the Gaiety Theatre for a one-night tribute show to O'Donovan on 25 January 2010, with Gay Byrne as host and John McColgan as producer. Other production credits include several Christmas pantomimes, Jury's Irish Cabaret, The Jack Benny Show and Juno and the Paycock, which featured Peter O'Toole, Siobhán McKenna and Jack MacGowran. He was the National Concert Hall's chairman from its opening in 1981 and was a member of the Independent Radio and Television Commission from its beginnings. He was also a business partner of Denis O'Brien for a period of time until the two fell out.
On 23 January 2010, in an interview with Fiona McCann for The Irish Times, he vowed never to write a memoir, though admitted making an attempt only for former taoiseach Charles Haughey to "put me off". He ominously expressed his disbelief that he had made it to his eightieth year — "I can't get used to the fact that I'm alive", he remarked, whilst reflecting on his previous near brush with death.
O'Donovan died at the age of 80. Tributes came from people including Gate Theatre director Michael Colgan, veteran broadcaster Gay Byrne, and Tom Savage, who was RTÉ Authority chairman at the time of his death.
# Canton of Chaumont-2

The canton of Chaumont-2 is an administrative division of the Haute-Marne department, northeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chaumont.
It consists of the following communes:
* Buxières-lès-Villiers
* Chamarandes-Choignes
* Chaumont (partly)
* Laville-aux-Bois
* Villiers-le-Sec
# Camp Lacupolis, Minnesota

Camp Lacupolis is an unincorporated community in Pepin Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota, United States, along the Mississippi River and Lake Pepin.
The community is located between Lake City and Wabasha along U.S. Highway 61 near 223rd Avenue.
Nearby places include Lake City, Wabasha, Maple Springs, and Reads Landing.
It is a historic fishing community along the Mississippi River and Lake Pepin known for its resorts. The name Camp Lacupolis means "Camp Lake City" in Greek.
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Men's 50 metre backstroke

The men's 50 metre backstroke at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18–24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| S1 | Christos Tampaxis Greece | 1:24.73 | Joao Martins Portugal | 1:41.49 | Alexandros Taxildaris Greece | 1:49.45 |
| S2 | Georgios Kapellakis Greece | 1:08.71 | James Anderson Great Britain | 1:10.34 | Aristeidis Makrodimitris Greece | 1:12.03 |
| S3 | Dmytro Vynohradets Ukraine | 50.54 ER | Miguel Angel Martinez Spain | 52.56 | Mikael Fredriksson Sweden | 1:03.59 |
| S4 | David Smetanine France | 48.53 | Arnost Petracek Czech Republic | 49.76 | Stylianos Tsakonas Greece | 52.78 |
| S5 | Anthony Stephens Great Britain | 41.20 | Zsolt Vereczkei Hungary | 41.40 | Ricardo Ten Argiles Spain | 43.76 |
# Burnley High School

Burnley High School is a mixed secondary free school located in the town and Borough of Burnley, Lancashire, England. The school opened in September 2014 with only 32 11-year-old pupils (Year 7) but quickly grew to over-subscription. The school has expanded over the succeeding years and now has a capacity of 600 pupils. The school celebrated its first set of GCSE results under Head Teacher Mr Phill Walmsley in 2019.
Operated by the Education Partnership Trust (EPT), the school plans to educate pupils within a family ethos, instilling a strong sense of community and social responsibility, with Burnley Life Church a supporting partner since the schools launch The school initially opened in the Parkhill Business Centre in Padiham Road, while a new building was constructed nearby on the site of the former Habergham High School (Burnley Grammar School). Its launch has been controversial as other schools in the town have hundreds of vacant places. The school moved the three existing year-groups into the new building in April 2017, with the school's first Ofsted inspection occurring shortly after and returning a "good" rating. The first year-group celebrated its GCSE results in 2019.
# Empire of Haiti

Empire of Haiti may refer to:
* First Empire of Haiti, the regime under Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Jacques I) from 1804 to 1806
* Second Empire of Haiti, the regime under Faustin Soulouque (Faustin I) from 1849 to 1859
# Cape Cod Frosty

The Cape Cod Frosty is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by Harwich, Massachusetts harbormaster Thomas Leach as a one-design racer and first built in 1984.
The Frosty is the world's smallest racing sailboat class and was designed for lightness and simplicity. It was conceived for after normal season "frostbite racing", when most owners will have already hauled out their larger racing boats for the winter. The initial construction cost was estimated at less than US$300.

## Production

The design is usually amateur constructed from plans in the eastern United States and Canada and is supported by the Cape Cod Frosty Class Association. Some production boats were built in the past from fiberglass by Sailpower Corp and Star Marine. Star Marine also provided kits for amateur completion at one point. More than 1,000 boats have been completed in total.

## Design

The Frosty is a racing sailboat, usually built of wood, using two 4 by 8 ft (1.2 by 2.4 m) sheets of 0.25 in (6.4 mm) plywood and assembled using an epoxy stitch and glue technique.
The design has a pram hull with no chines or internal framing and has only one bulkhead. It features an unstayed catboat single sail rig, with wooden or aluminum spars, a nearly plumb stem, a vertical transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller with an extension and a retractable daggerboard. It displaces 34 lb (15 kg).
The boat has a draft of 3.00 ft (0.91 m) with the daggerboard fully down.
For sailing the design is equipped with flotation bags. To ensure equal competition, the class rules require ballasting to a combined boat and crew weight of 214 lb (97 kg), using water-filled plastic jugs. A boom vang, Cunningham and mainsheet traveler are optional.
The class association notes, "this is not a boat for juniors, in fact, only experienced sailors need apply".

## Operational history

In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "this is the world’s smallest racing class — and all boats are equally slow. But when you put your big boat up for the winter, you may still compete, and perhaps on a more friendly level."
The first class championship regatta was held at the Hyannis Yacht Club in Hyannis, Massachusetts on 28 April 1985, with 21 local sailors competing in the six races. The following year it became a two-day event.
By 2001 there were 15 fleets racing the design in the eastern United States and Canada, plus an annual North American Championship.
# Freda Talao

Freda Talao is a human rights lawyer and development specialist from Papua New Guinea (PNG).

## Early life

Freda Kanek Talao comes from the volcanic Umboi Island in PNG's Morobe Province. She obtained a law degree from the University of Papua New Guinea, a master's degree from Bond University, Queensland, Australia and a master of philosophy in human rights law from the University of Queensland Law School. Additionally, she has a diploma in business from the Southern Cross University in Australia.

## Career

From 1995 to 1999, Talao was deputy registrar at the National Court of Papua New Guinea in Port Moresby. From 1998 to 2000, she was the executive director of Peace Foundation Melanesia, an organization that promotes the use of mediation and restorative justice by applying Melanesian custom law, and aims to establish sustainable community justice. At the same time, she was a director of the PNG Conservation Trust Fund. From 2002 to 2009 she was executive director on a voluntary basis at the Individual and Community Advocacy Forum (ICRAF), while carrying out an assignment as a senior development specialist with Australian Aid, As a result of this work, particularly her role in the peacebuilding process after the civil war between the secessionist Bougainville Revolutionary Army and the PNG government, she was one of six PNG women nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 as part of the "1000 Peace Women Project". She was the author in 2009 of a country report on human rights in PNG. She was also executive director of the Family and Sexual Violence Action Committee (FSVAC).
From 2005 Talao was a director of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority of Papua New Guinea and, following a merger in 2007, a director of the new National Airports Corporation of PNG. She has worked with the PNG Mama Graun Conservation Trust Fund. In 2012 she was appointed as the first female director of Bank South Pacific (BSP), Papua New Guinea's largest bank, resigning in 2019. From 2014 to 2017 she worked as a lawyer in Papua New Guinea and Brisbane, where she has been based since 2015, carrying out several roles.
# Canton of Tullins

The canton of Tullins is an administrative division of the Isère department, eastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tullins.
It consists of the following communes:
* Beaucroissant
* Charnècles
* Moirans
* Montaud
* Poliénas
* Réaumont
* Renage
* Rives
* Saint-Blaise-du-Buis
* Saint-Jean-de-Moirans
* Saint-Quentin-sur-Isère
* Tullins
* Vourey
# Campiglossa fouica

Campiglossa fouica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in Tonga.
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Women's 150 metre individual medley

The women's 150 metre individual medley at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18–24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| SM4 | Karina Lauridson (SM4) Denmark | 2:50.26 | Karolina Hamer (SM4) Poland | 3:24.27 | Jennie Ekstrom (SM3) Sweden | 3:40.75 |
# 2009 Chongqing mine blast

The 2009 Chongqing mine blast was a gas explosion that occurred at a coal mine in Southwestern China in Qijiang County, Chongqing.

## Explosion

The accident happened on 30 May 2009 around 11 a.m. at Tonghua Coal Mine in Qijiang County, when 131 miners were working underground. The Tonghua mine is affiliated with the state-owned Songzao Mining Bureau of Chongqing. The death toll reached 30 people and 101 miners were rescued, according to state media. Of those rescued, 59 were injured, including four in serious condition.
The cause of the accident was an illegal practice which violated mining rules, and an excessive amount of explosives directly triggered the accident.
Police detained three people: the owner of the coal mine, chief engineer, and project manager.
# Burnley Mechanics

The Burnley Mechanics is a theatre and former Mechanics' Institute in the market town of Burnley, Lancashire, England. It was built 1854–55 and converted to a theatre in 1979. Historic England has designated the theatre a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The Mechanics' Institute was built 1854–55 to a design by Todmorden architect James Green. Charles Towneley officially opened the institute in 1855. It was a club for "reading and discussion by an 'earnest few'". As the town grew, the institute increasingly became a social and cultural community centre. Architect William Waddington enlarged the building in 1888. Burnley Borough Council bought the building in 1959 and leased it to companies for a variety of leisure purposes. In 1979, the interior was reconstructed as a theatre.
Burnley Mechanics was designated a Grade II* listed building by Historic England on 29 September 1977. The Grade II* designation—the second highest of the three grades—is for "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". It is described by Hartwell and Pevsner as "one of Burnley's best buildings". John Champness calls its façade "certainly the finest Classical façade in Burnley and among the very best of its date in the country".

## Architecture

Burnley Mechanics is built in the Palazzo style in sandstone ashlar. Green's original construction is on a rectangular plan with five bays at the front; it is on two storeys. The ground floor has Venetian-style windows with round, rusticated arches. Waddington's extension at the rear of the building is on a slightly lower level. Its design matches that of the rest of the building, but the newer windows have architraves with pilasters.
On the second floor, there are central windows flanked by Corinthian columns and pilasters. The entrances to the building have coupled Corinthian columns.
# Aiken Polo Club

The Aiken Polo Club is a polo club in Aiken, South Carolina.

## Location

It is located at 240-399 Mead Avenue in Aiken, South Carolina, 29801. It is two blocks away from the Aiken Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame and Museum, the Rye Patch Estate and the Hopelands Gardens.

## History

The club was established in 1882. That year, Colonel Clarence Sutherland Wallace (1851-1903) of the Havemeyer Sugar Company organized the first match. He played, and the other players were William Chaffee, Judge William Quitman Davis, George and William Eustis (1862-1921), a Hostetter, W.R. Lincoln and James Oakley.
Thomas Hitchcock, Sr. (1860-1941), who wintered in Aiken, was one of the early players. Other players included Harry Payne Whitney (1872-1930), Devereux Milburn (1881-1942), Pete Bostwick (1909-1982), James P. Mills (1909-1987), brothers Elbridge T. Gerry, Sr. (1909-1999) and Robert L. Gerry, Jr. (1911-1979), brothers Seymour H. Knox III (1926-1996) and Northrup R. Knox (1928-1998), Francis Skiddy von Stade, Sr. (1884-1967) and his son Charles Skiddy von Stade, brothers Stewart Iglehart (1910-1993) and Philip L. B. Iglehart (1913-1993), Alan L. Corey, Jr., and Louis Ezekiel Stoddard (1881-1951).
The club fell in abeyance during the Second World War. However, in 1957, the club celebrated its seventy-fifth anniversary with the Diamond Anniversary Cup. The Aiken team (Charles Leonard, Pete Bostwick, Alan Corey, Jr., and Devereux Milburn) beat the Aurora team (Jack Ivory, Seymour H. Knox II, Seymour H. Knox III and Northrup R. Knox).
In the 1970s, Thomas Biddle, Sr., David Widener and Gene Kneece decided to revive the club.
In 2007, the club president was Charles Bostwick. That year, it celebrated its 125th anniversary.
It is recognized by the United States Polo Association (USPA), the governing body of polo in the United States.
# Candlish

Candlish is a Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Smith Candlish (1835–1892), Scottish minister, son of Robert
* John Candlish (1816–1874), British glass bottle manufacturer and Liberal Party politician
* Louise Candlish, British author
* Robert Smith Candlish (1806–1873), Scottish minister, father of James
# Frederik II van Sierck

Frederick van Sierck (died 20 July 1322) served as Bishop of Utrecht from 1317 until his death in 1322.
Frederick van Sierck was the protégé of William III, Count of Holland, who had managed to get him elected to the bishopric of Utrecht. This way the count was able to increase his influence in the bishopric, which led to friction between the nobility of Utrecht and the provost Floris van Jutphaas, who wanted to make an end to Hollandic influence. Floris won a trial over the definition of the jurisdiction between the bishop and the provost.
The construction of the Dom Tower of Utrecht began during Frederick's episcopate. The theory that the bishop wanted a strong defendable tower where he would be able to retreat in times of danger, is not universally accepted.
Frederick van Sierck was buried in a chapel named after him in the Dom Church.
# Eagles Lake 165C

Eagles Lake 165C is an Indian reserve of the Canoe Lake Cree First Nation in Saskatchewan. It consists of all that portion of Township 59, Range 14, west of the Third Meridian. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 92 living in 29 of its 32 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 72 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
# Campiglossa grandinata

Campiglossa grandinata is a species of tephritid, fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in North and Central Europe, North and Central Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia.
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Men's 50 metre breaststroke

The men's 50 metre breaststroke at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18–24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| SB3 | Miguel Luque Avila Spain | 51.60 | Vasileios Tsagkaris Greece | 53.48 | Nicolo Bensi Italy | 54.16 |
# 2017 Sweden Hockey Games

The 2017 Sweden Hockey Games was played between 9–12 February 2017. The Czech Republic, Finland, Sweden and Russia played a round-robin for a total of three games per team and six games in total. Five of the matches were played in Gothenburg, Sweden, and one match in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The tournament was part of 2016–17 Euro Hockey Tour. Tournament was won by Russia.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final Result |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 9 | Winner of 2017 Sweden Hockey Games |
| 2 | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 3 | |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 3 | |
| 4 | Finland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 11 | −6 | 3 | |
All times are local. Gothenburg – (Central European Time – UTC+1) St Petersburg – (Moscow Time - UTC+3)
# Emporia melanobasis

Emporia melanobasis is a species of snout moth in the genus Emporia. It was described by Boris Balinsky in 1991, and is known from South Africa.

## Jumping beans

The larvae pupate inside fruit of Spirostachys africana. Larvae develop with the growing fruits which show no external damage. When the fruits are mature each splits into three cocci. The larvae jack-knife inside the fallen segments, causing them to move about erratically and vigorously, to the surprise of the uninitiated. This has led to the name "jumping bean tree". A similar phenomenon occurs with the Mexican jumping bean, Sebastiania sp., which also belong to the Euphorbia family. This bean is parasitised by the moth Cydia saltitans.
# Cape York frog

The Cape York frog or peninsula frog (Cophixalus peninsularis) is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Frederik II Upper Secondary School

59°13′25″N 10°55′32″E﻿ / ﻿59.22361°N 10.92556°E﻿ / 59.22361; 10.92556
Frederik II Videregående skole is the name of an upper secondary school located in the Norwegian city of Fredrikstad. The school is named after the Danish-Norwegian king Frederik II(1534-1588). The school is, with more than 1,200 students, one of the largest schools of its kind in Norway.
# Caphouse

Caphouse, cap house or cap-house may refer to:
* Cap-house, an architectural feature of tower houses and castles, built at the top of a spiral staircase
* Caphouse Colliery, a disused coal mine in Overton, Wakefield, England
** The National Coal Mining Museum for England, a museum at the site of Caphouse Colliery
# Earthnut

Earthnut is a common name for several unrelated plants which produce a subterranean edible seed, fruit or root
Earthnut may refer to:
* Truffle
* Peanut
* Roots and tubers:
** Lathyrus tuberosus
** Conopodium majus
** Bunium persicum
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Men's 50 metre butterfly

The men's 50 metre butterfly at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18–24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| S4 | Arnost Petracek (S4) Czech Republic | 44.78 WR | Dmytro Vynohradets (S3) Ukraine | 57.81 WR | Kestutis Skucas (S4) Lithuania | 1:00.20 |
| S5 | Anthony Stephens Great Britain | 42.15 | Ricardo Ten Argiles Spain | 42.79 | Xavier Torres Ramis Spain | 47.04 |
| S6 | Sascha Kindred Great Britain | 32.38 ER | Daniel Vidal Spain | 34.14 | Igor Plotnikov Russia | 34.48 |
| S7 | Matt Walker Great Britain | 32.79 | Oleksandr Komarov Ukraine | 33.68 | Ruslan Sadvakasov Russia | 34.01 |
# 2010 Carolina Challenge Cup

The Carolina Challenge Cup is a four-team round robin pre-season competition hosted by the Charleston Battery. It was started in 2004 and features teams from Major League Soccer and the United Soccer Leagues. The 2010 Carolina Challenge Cup was contested among Charleston Battery, D.C. United, Real Salt Lake and Toronto FC, with D.C. United emerging as champions.

## Teams

Four clubs competed in the tournament:
| Team | League | Appearance |
| Charleston Battery (hosts) | D2 Pro League | 7th |
| D.C. United | MLS | 5th |
| Real Salt Lake | MLS | 2nd |
| Toronto FC | MLS | 4th |

## Standings

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| D.C. United | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 |
| Real Salt Lake | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 |
| Toronto FC | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| Charleston Battery | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | -4 |

## Scorers
### 5 goals

* Jaime Moreno (D.C. United)

### 2 goals

* Fabian Espindola (Real Salt Lake)
* Robbie Findley (Real Salt Lake)

### 1 goal

* Pierre-Rudolph Mayard (Charleston Battery)
* Alvaro Saborio (Real Salt Lake)