OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Čečelice

Čečelice is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
# David Quinn (bird artist)

David Quinn (born 1959) is a British bird artist. He won the 1987 Bird Illustrator of the Year Award of British Birds magazine. His illustrations have appeared in several works, including the New World Warblers and Tits, Nuthatches & Treecreepers volumes of the Helm Identification Guides series, as well as accompanying identification papers in British Birds magazine.
David Quinn is based in Cheshire, where he moved to in 1983.
Quinn was educated at Salford Grammar School and Manchester Polytechnic, where he graduated BA with first class honours in graphic design in 1982.
Amongst other publications in which his illustrations are featured is the third edition of the National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, as well as the Helm Identification Guide to New World Warblers. He has also worked with Rob Hume on a guide to European gulls, yet to be published.
Quinn has found a number of rare vagrant birds in Cheshire, including a Franklin's gull at Neumann's Flash in 1987 and a first-winter American herring gull in 1994, the first accepted record for mainland Britain.
# Copenhagen University Botanical Museum

The Botanical Museum in Copenhagen originated as a part of the Copenhagen Botanical Garden, which was established in 1600. It was later separated as an independent institution. Since 2004, the Botanical Museum forms part of the Natural History Museum of Denmark under the University of Copenhagen. It does not have exhibitions open to the public.
The collections contain many type specimens and vast collections from around the world.
# Argnidae

Argnidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

## Distribution

Distribution of Argnidae include Europe: southern and eastern Alps and Carpathian Mountains.

## Taxonomy

The family Argnidae is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
Argnidae has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Genera

Genera in the family Argnidae include:
* Agardhiella Hesse, 1923
* Argna Cossmann, 1889 - type genus. The type species of this genus is fossil, but the genus contains also recent species.
* Speleodentorcula Gittenberger, 1985
# 1952 Bulgarian Cup final

The 1952 Bulgarian Cup final was the 12th final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army), and was contested between Slavia Sofia and Spartak Sofia on 9 November 1952 at People's Army Stadium in Sofia. Slavia won the final 3–1.

## Route to the Final

| Slavia | Slavia | Round | Spartak | Spartak |
| Opponent | Result | | Opponent | Result |
| Minyor Pernik | 2–0 away | Round of 16 | Belasitsa Petrich | 1–0 away |
| Levski Sofia | 2–1 home | Quarter-finals | Spartak Pleven | 3–1 home |
| Botev Plovdiv | 2–1 away | Semi-finals | Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2–1 away |

## Match
### Details

| Slavia | Spartak |
| GK | 1 | Yordan Yosifov |
| DF | 2 | Panayot Velev |
| DF | 3 | Todor Kapralov |
| DF | 4 | Milcho Goranov |
| MF | 5 | Toma Atanasov |
| MF | 6 | Nikola Ivanov |
| FW | 7 | Ignat Ignatov |
| MF | 8 | Yordan Mitov | 46' |
| FW | 9 | Dimitar Isakov |
| FW | 10 | Georgi Stoychev |
| MF | 11 | Toma Zahariev (c) |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | -- | Kiril Chernev | 46' |
| Manager: ||
| Ivan Radoev ||
| GK | 1 | Apostol Sokolov |
| DF | 2 | Stoyan Vasilev | 25' |
| DF | 3 | Boris Apostolov (c) |
| DF | 4 | Petar Donchev |
| DF | 5 | Lyuben Traykov |
| MF | 6 | Hristo Panorov |
| FW | 7 | Todor Diev |
| MF | 8 | Dragan Georgiev |
| FW | 9 | Dobromir Tashkov |
| FW | 10 | Svetoslav Indzhev |
| FW | 11 | Georgi Nikolov |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | -- | Dimitar Raykov | 25' |
| Manager: ||
| Lyubomir Angelov ||
# Aspen (Botkyrka Municipality)

Aspen is a lake in Botkyrka Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. The lake is crossed by the European route E4/European route E20 and is located about 20 kilometres southwest of Stockholm, the Swedish capital. It has an area of 1 km$^2$.
During the Stone Age, Aspen was in the ocean, but was uplifted by the time of the Bronze Age. Bronze Age settlements grew up around the lake and for some thousand years Iron Age farms were around the lake. The area developed during this period. A graveyard from that period is preserved in the area.
Skrävsta Ekholmen nature reserve is in the vicinity of the lake with about sixty large oak trees, half of which are centuries old. There are large bats and many other rare animal and plant species. Around the lake is a nature trail at 7½ km length. The path leads through the woods, high above the marsh.

## Gallery

* Lake Aspen, cultural landscape
* Lake Aspen, nature path
* Lake Aspen, old oaks
* Lake Aspen, Lind Hov farm
# William Portman (died c. 1413)

William Portman was an English politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Taunton in various parliaments during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. He was a significant landowner in Taunton, and also served as a tax collector in the town.

## Life and career

William Portman was the son of Richard Portman and his wife Christine. One of his ancestors had previously served in Parliament during the reign of Edward I, and his parents owned twelve or more messuages in Taunton. Portman was first returned as a Member of Parliament for Taunton in 1362, the 37th Parliament of Edward III. He was returned on and off eleven times in total, spanning over 40 years, gaining election for the final time in 1406, to the 6th Parliament of Henry IV. He married Alice Crosse, and had one son, Walter Portman, who later served as the Member of Parliament for Taunton himself.
Portman served as a tax collector in Taunton in 1384, 1385, 1402 and 1406. He died around 1413, and was buried in Taunton Priory.
# Devils Canyon (Jacumba Mountains)

Devils Canyon is a steep canyon in the Jacumba Mountains in Imperial and San Diego County, California, United States. Its mouth is located at an elevation of 1,109 feet (338 m) in Imperial County. Its head is at an elevation of 3,560 feet (1,090 m) at 32°41′06″N 116°08′42″W﻿ / ﻿32.68500°N 116.14500°W﻿ / 32.68500; -116.14500 in the Jacumba Mountains in San Diego County.

## History

From 1862 Devils Canyon was the route of a wagon road between San Diego and Yuma, Arizona. The canyon later became the route of the westbound lanes of Interstate 8 that pass up the canyon to Mountain Spring. The eastbound lanes use a different alignment through the In-Ko-Pah Gorge.
# Cendea de Olza/Oltza Zendea

Olza is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Şovu

Şovu (also, Şuvi, Shovu, and Shuvi) is a village and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,674. The municipality consists of the villages of Şovu and Təngivan.
# Copenhagen Wheel

The Copenhagen Wheel was a rear wheel e-bike system. The wheel was connected using an iOS or Android application and was equipped with an electric motor, battery, and suite of sensors that worked together to amplify a rider's pedal power. The Copenhagen Wheel was developed at MIT's Senseable City Lab in 2009 in partnership with the city of Copenhagen, and unveiled at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference. In December 2012, Assaf Biderman, a co-inventor of the Wheel and associate director of the MIT Senseable City Lab, founded SuperPedestrian Inc. with an exclusive license to commercialize the Wheel. The Copenhagen Wheel officially launched in the U.S. in April 2017, and in Europe in October 2017
In 2020 The Copenhagen Wheel was discontinued by Superpedestrian.

## Physical components

The Copenhagen Wheel contained a custom brushless motor, advanced sensors, control systems, and a lithium-ion battery, enclosed within the rear wheel hub. The control system interfaced with a range of sensors measuring torque, power, cadence, pedal position, and acceleration to monitor a rider's effort when pedaling. The Wheel responded to a rider's inputs by providing the appropriate level of assistance at each moment. The wheel's battery was charged via an external cord that fitted a standard wall outlet. Electronic Braking Assistance while riding partially recharged the wheel when coasting or backpedaling. With a full charge, the wheel's reported range was up to 50 km (31 mi). Extensions in range were possible when using low-power modes.
# Armada panaceorum

Armada panaceorum is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Édouard Ménétries in 1848. It is found in the arid parts of North Africa, the Near East and the Middle East, Kazakhstan, eastern Afghanistan, Mongolia, Tibet and south-eastern Turkey.
There is one generation per year. Adults are on wing from March to April.
The larvae feed on Arnebia decumbens, Lappula ceratophora and Heterocaryum rigidum
# Arla tenuicornis

Arla tenuicornis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the United States from Washington to California.
The wingspan is 17–23 mm. The forewings are luteous (yellowish), profusely irrorated (speckled) with fuscous, the surface of the wing appearing dull light brown. There are three fuscous spots. The hindwings are fuscous.
# 1960 Torneio Rio-São Paulo

The 1960 Torneio Rio São Paulo was the 13th edition of the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. It was disputed between 10 March to 24 April.

## Participants

| Team | City | Nº participations | Best result |
| America | Rio de Janeiro | 10 | 6th (1951) |
| Botafogo | Rio de Janeiro | 10 | 3rd (1955) |
| Corinthians | São Paulo | 13 | Champions: 1950, 1953, 1954 |
| Flamengo | Rio de Janeiro | 12 | Runners-up: 1957, 1958 |
| Fluminense | Rio de Janeiro | 12 | Champions: 1957 |
| Palmeiras | São Paulo | 13 | Champions: 1933, 1951 |
| Portuguesa | São Paulo | 13 | Champions: 1952, 1955 |
| Santos | Santos | 10 | Champions: 1959 |
| São Paulo | São Paulo | 13 | Runners-up: 1933 |
| Vasco da Gama | Rio de Janeiro | 13 | Champions: 1958 |

## Format

The tournament were disputed in a single round-robin format, with the club with most points conquered being the champions.

## Tournament

Following is the summary of the 1960 Torneio Rio-São Paulo tournament:
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Fluminense (C) | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 12 | +10 | 14 |
| 2 | Botafogo | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 12 |
| 3 | Vasco da Gama | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 11 |
| 4 | Corinthians | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 11 |
| 5 | Flamengo | 9 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 14 | −1 | 11 |
| 6 | Palmeiras | 9 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 11 | +1 | 9 |
| 7 | São Paulo | 9 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 19 | −8 | 7 |
| 8 | Santos | 9 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 6 |
| 9 | Portuguesa | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 16 | −5 | 5 |
| 10 | America | 9 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 21 | −7 | 4 |
* 1 2 3 Tied in points
# Ashi guruma

Ashi guruma (ja. 足車) is a throw in judo. It is one of the original 40 throws of Judo as developed by Kano Jigoro. It belongs to the third group of the traditional throwing list in the Gokyo no waza of the Kodokan Judo. It is also included in the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo and is classified as a foot technique (ashiwaza).

## Technique Description

Similar to Osoto Gari, but instead of trapping the uke's leading leg and throwing him directly to his rear, Ashi Guruma is executed by trapping the uke's trailing leg to make his torso twist and fall about an oblique axis formed by the tori's tripping leg.
# William James (slave trader)

William James (1735–1798) was an English slave trader, plantation owner and slave owner.

## Slave trader

William James was responsible for at least 144 slave voyages. He was active in the years between 1758 and 1778 from the Port of Liverpool.

## Slave owner

William James owned enslaved people on three plantations in Jamaica: Cambridge Pen, Clifton Hill, and Malborough Mount.

## Personal life

William James was the grandfather of a 19th-century member of parliament for Carlisle, who was also called William James. William James (the slave trader) left his grandson plantations with their enslaved people and financial wealth in his will.

## Sailor riot

William James was one of the biggest slave traders of his era. He operated out of the Port of Liverpool and was well known amongst the sailors, ship builders and the many tradespeople working at the docks. In August 1775 a large scale sailors' riot broke out in Liverpool. A number of sailors had been employed to fit out the rigging for a ship called Derby. The owners refused to pay the full amount contracted, on the basis that there were so many unemployed sailors currently at the dock. The sailors were angered, they returned to the Derby and cut the rigging down, resulting in a number of them being arrested. 2,000 sailors armed with spikes and clubs broke them out of jail. The sailors then returned to Liverpool docks and cut the rigging of all of the ships ready to set sail. James at one time owned 29 ships at the port.
The owners of the Derby agreed to pay the wages due and the sailors spent the rest of the day drinking alcohol and celebrating. The sailors then heard that there was a bounty on the leaders of the rioters, so they broke into a gun shop and stole 300 muskets and took cannons from the docks. They then went to Liverpool Town Hall, which housed the Liverpool Exchange on the ground floor and the Town Hall upstairs. The sailors spent most of the day shooting the cannons and muskets at the building, causing carnage. An eyewitness wrote the people were petrified and described the fear on the faces of the merchants in the town. The sailors marched on the dock merchant's homes to exact revenge. William James, had been forewarned and fearing for his life left Liverpool to stay at his country retreat. He took his family, servants and valuables but left a sole African boy who was found hiding in a clock. The sailors ransacked his home, breaking the crockery, shredding his fine bedding, drinking or pouring away the liquor in his cellar, destroying his compting house and destroying his furniture. The riot was eventually quelled by a troop of light horse guards from Manchester. At least 7 people died and dozens were injured. In April 1776, 14 of the rioters were transported to America as punishment. Gomer Williams writes "the annals of the eighteenth century probably cannot mention a more extraordinary and formidable popular outbreak in England than these riots, arising from the greed of slave-merchants and the ferocity of their hirelings, and in which cannon, muskets, pistols, cutlasses and other deadly weapons were freely used by the mob.
# Destructo Noise Explosion!: Live at WNUR 2-6-92

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live at WNUR 2-6-92 is a live album by The Flying Luttenbachers, released in 1992 through ugEXPLODE.

## Personnel

* Chad Organ – tenor saxophone
* Hal Russell – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, trumpet
* Weasel Walter – drums, clarinet
# Central Telegraph (disambiguation)

Central Telegraph is a Russian telecommunications company.
Central Telegraph may also refer to:
* Central Telegraph (newspaper), a newspaper in Queensland, Australia
* Central Telegraph Office (disambiguation)
# Şuhut

Şuhut (Ottoman Turkish شهود Şuhūd; formerly Ancient Greek Σύνναδα Synnada) is a town in Afyonkarahisar Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Şuhut District. Its population is 15,054 (2021). It lies in a small plain, 29 km east of the city of Afyon. The mayor is Recep Bozkurt (AKP).

## History

Excavations of a burial mound at Kepirtepe show the plain has been settled since the Neolithic period. The town was established during the Hittite period and grew under the Romans, by then it was known as Synnada. See Synnada for details on the area in antiquity and for the ecclesiastical history of the town in the Byzantine period.

## Today

Today Şuhut is a country town providing schools and other amenities to the surrounding rural area. Much of the land is used for raising beef cattle and growing wheat; Şuhut is famed for the quality of its meat and wheat stew, called keşkek. There is also a poultry industry and other crops, such as sugar beet, are grown. The younger generation are migrating to larger cities in search of careers.

## Places of interest

* There are a number of Hittite burial mounds.
* The rock tombs of Bininler
* Asmakaya Castle
* Atatürk's House, aka Great Offensive Headquarters, a historic house museum, which was used as temporary headquarters by then Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) right before the Great Offensive in August 1922.
* Şuhut Memorial Cemetery in dedication to the Turkish soldiers killed in action during the Great Offensive in August 1922.
# Argyresthia alternatella

Argyresthia alternatella is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in North America, including Arkansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Quebec and Texas.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm. The forewings are golden-ochreous. There are five brown spots on the costa and three similar spots on the dorsal margin. There is also a streak of brown on the dorsum at the base and the apex of the wing is lightly reticulated with this colour. The hindwings are light fuscous.
The larvae feed on Juniperus species.
# 1960 Tiverton by-election

The 1960 Tiverton by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Tiverton on 16 November 1960.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the elevation of the sitting Conservative MP, Rt Hon. Derick Heathcoat-Amory to the House of Lords on 1 September 1960. He had been MP here since holding the seat in 1945.

## Election history

Tiverton had been won by the Conservatives at every election since 1924 when they gained the seat from the Liberals. The result at the last General Election was as follows;
1959 general election Electorate 48,416 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Derick Heathcoat-Amory | 21,714 | 55.6 | −8.7 |
| | Labour | John Dunwoody | 9,836 | 25.2 | −10.5 |
| | Liberal | James J Collier | 7,504 | 19.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,878 | 30.4 | +1.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,054 | 80.7 | +4.4 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

## Candidates

The Conservatives selected 29-year-old Robin Maxwell-Hyslop. He contested the Derby North constituency at the 1959 general election. He was Personal Assistant to the director and general manager of the aero engine division of Rolls-Royce from 1954 to 1960. Labour selected a new candidate in 35-year-old Raymond Dobson. At the last General election he was Labour candidate for Torrington. The Liberals re-selected 42-year-old James Collier who contested the constituency in 1959. He was a local farmer, his family had farmed in the parish of Culmstock since 1600.

## Result

The Conservatives held the seat with a reduced majority.
Tiverton by-election, 1960 Electorate 48,956 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robin Maxwell-Hyslop | 15,308 | 45.7 | −9.9 |
| | Liberal | James J Collier | 12,268 | 36.7 | +17.5 |
| | Labour | Raymond F H Dobson | 5,895 | 17.6 | −7.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,040 | 9.0 | −21.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,471 | 68.4 | −12.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

## Aftermath

Maxwell-Hyslop and Collier faced each other again at the following General Election while Dobson moved to contest Bristol North East, where he came second. The result at the 1964 general election;
General election 1964 Electorate 50,854 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robin Maxwell-Hyslop | 19,280 | 47.3 | −8.3 |
| | Liberal | James J Collier | 14,053 | 34.5 | +15.3 |
| | Labour | John T Mitchard | 7,393 | 18.2 | −7.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,227 | 12.8 | −17.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,726 | 80.1 | −0.6 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
Maxwell-Hyslop retained the seat until he retired at the 1992 general election.
# Asplenium ascensionis

Asplenium ascensionis is a species of fern in the family Aspleniaceae that is endemic to Ascension Island. Its natural habitats are receding due to introduced vegetation. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Distribution and habitat

A. ascensionis is endemic to central Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean, where it grows on Green Mountain and the surrounding areas at altitudes of 430–770 m (1,410–2,530 ft) above sea level.

## Description

A. ascensionis is a small fern with a creeping habit. The fronds measure 3–6 in (76–152 mm) long with 15-25 irregularly-shaped pinnae on each side.

## Ecology

Adult A. ascensionis plants are capable of reproducing vegetatively, with small plantlets growing from the tips of the fronds, or sexually, with spores that are dispersed by the wind. Spores seem to require damp, shaded conditions to germinate, with most young plants and gametophytes occurring in sheltered crevices.

## Conservation status

A. ascensionis is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature under criteria B1ab(iii) and B2ab(iii), based on its restricted area of occupancy and the decline of its habitat. It is primarily threatened by invasive species.
All known populations of A. ascensionis are located within the boundaries of Green Mountain National Park, a protected area, and the species is protected under a local wildlife protection ordinance that prohibits the taking or damaging of scheduled species.
# William McCann

William McCann may refer to:
* William McCann (politician) (1879–1961), Australian politician
* Bill McCann (1892–1957), Australian soldier and barrister
* Billy McCann (1919–2002), American college basketball coach
* Sam McCann (William McCann, born 1969), American politician
* William McCann (footballer), Scottish footballer
# Dhofar shrew

The Dhofar shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis) is a white-toothed shrew found only in the Dhofar region of Oman and Yemen.
# Centre for Action Research and People's Development

Centre for Action Research and People's Development (CARPED) is an Indian nonprofit organisation based in Hyderabad, Telangana. The organisation became a registered society in 1989. It focuses on critical issues of women and children through community engagement. It is also fighting issues related to child missing and horrid practices of hysterectomy.

## History

CARPED was registered as a society in 1989 to facilitate better quality life to people of marginalised communities. Community participation and developing social capital are integral to the activities of the organisation. CARPED focuses its activities with special focus towards women, children and the environment. CARPED has been fighting against displacement and providing legal aid to them during first five years of its formation. Since 1994 CARPED has been working on issues of women and child welfare in the Kowdipalle mandal of Medak. It also worked on Natural Resources Management (NRM) with community participation. CARPED has been working with more than 200 NGOs.
CARPED has been successful in finding missing children and reuniting with their parents. Women from some marginalised background in Telangana go through hysterectomy to avoid menstruation as it keeps them away from working, CARPED works to solve this problem as these procedures will give rise to many physical and mental complexities.
CARPED provided COVID-19 Relief ration kits to 1700 people affected by loss of livelihoods due to lockdown.

## Programmes

* Promoting Child Rights, including education and health care