OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baltic Medal

The Baltic Medal was a campaign medal approved on 6 June 1856, for issue to officers and men of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, and Royal Sappers and Miners who served between March 1854 and August 1855 in the Baltic Sea operations against Russia in the Baltic theatre of the Crimean War, or Åland War. The medal primarily covered naval actions but was also awarded to 106 men of the Royal Sappers and Miners who were landed to place demolition charges against Russian fortifications at Bomarsund and Sveaborg.

## Description

* A circular silver medal, 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in diameter.
* Obverse: The diademed head of Queen Victoria with the legend VICTORIA REGINA, designed by William Wyon.
* Reverse: A seated figure of Britannia holding a trident with the fortresses at Bomarsund and Sveaborg behind. Above is the word BALTIC and below the dates 1854-1855. Designed by Leonard Charles Wyon.
* Clasps: None were authorised.
* Ribbon: The 31.7 millimetres (1.25 in) wide ribbon is yellow with light blue edges, reversing the colours of the Crimea Medal ribbon.
* Naming: Issued unnamed, except for the 106 medals awarded to Royal Sappers and Miners, which had the recipient's name and unit impressed on the rim of the medal in block Roman capitals. Some naval recipients had their medals privately engraved.
# Balleroy-sur-Drôme

Balleroy-sur-Drôme (French pronunciation:, literally Balleroy on Drôme) is a commune in the department of Calvados, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Balleroy and Vaubadon.
# DN factor

DN factor, also called DN Value, is a number that is used to determine the correct base oil viscosity for the lubrication of various types of bearings.
It can also be used to determine if a bearing is the correct choice for use in a given application. It is a product of bearing diameter (D) and speed (N).
D = diameter (in millimeters) of the bearing in question. For most types of bearings, there are actually two required measurements: the inner diameter and outer diameter. In such cases, D = (A+B)/2, where A = inner diameter and B = outer diameter. The sum of these two values is then divided by 2 to obtain the median diameter, sometimes also called pitch diameter.
N = bearing speed. This is the maximum amount of revolutions per minute (RPM) that the bearing will move.
The DN factor of a bearing is obtained by multiplying the median diameter (A + B)/2 by RPM, and sometimes by a correction factor. This correction factor may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. No consensus exists among tribologists as to a constant correction factor across manufacturers.

## Example formula

For a single or double row cylindrical bearing, the following formula would be used to obtain the DN factor. It includes a correction factor of 2:
$DNfactor=((A+B)/2)*RPM*2$
Where:
* A and B represent inner and outer diameters, respectively
* A and B are divided by 2 to find the median diameter
* RPM is the maximum speed of the bearing
* 2 is the correction factor for this particular (hypothetical) manufacturer

## Usage

Once the DN factor of a bearing has been obtained, it can be used to consult grease selection charts in order to determine the correct lubricant. Viscosity must be matched to the needs of the bearing in order to obtain maximum efficiency, and to avoid lubricant runout due to overheating, which is a consequence of metal-on-metal contact, as well as the failure of grease to extract heat from the bearing system.
Viscosity is quantified according to the National Lubricating Grease Institute (NLGI) consistency number, which is regarded as the standard measure of grease thickness.
Knowing the DN factor of a bearing is critical to preventing lubricant starvation, which is characterized by decreasing lubricant film thickness coupled with increased bearing speed. Starvation occurs when bearing speed (N) exceeds the ability of the lubricant to flow back into the bearing track. This phenomenon can be the cause of metal-on-metal contact, which causes rapid wear and necessitates early replacement. Jauhari shows that degree of starvation is a function of relative lubricant layer thickness for given operating conditions. He also states that "the rolling fatigue life of [a] bearing depends greatly upon the viscosity and film thickness between the rolling contact-surface [sic]."
# 1998 BMW Open

The 1998 BMW Open was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tennis tournament held in Munich, Germany. The tournament was held from 27 April to 4 May 1998. Seventh-seeded Thomas Enqvist won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Thomas Enqvist defeated Andre Agassi 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–3
* It was Enqvist's 2nd title of the year and the 14th of his career.

### Doubles

Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Joshua Eagle / Andrew Florent 6–0, 6–3
* It was Woodbridge's 4th title of the year and the 57th of his career. It was Woodforde's 4th title of the year and the 60th of his career.
# Bari, Nigeria

Bari is a densely populated town in Rogo Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria created many years ago, from the old Kano Karaye Local Government.
The postal code of the area is 704. Among popular economic and commercial activities in Bari are farming, fishing, and other commercial undertakings. It contains Dutsen Bari Hill from which it got its name.
# 156th meridian east

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 156° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Australasia, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 156th meridian east forms a great circle with the 24th meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 156th meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 156.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 156.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 77°5′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿77.083°N 156.000°E﻿ / 77.083; 156.000﻿ (East Siberian Sea) East Siberian Sea 71°5′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿71.083°N 156.000°E﻿ / 71.083; 156.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Sakha Republic Magadan Oblast — from 66°4′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.067°N 156.000°E﻿ / 66.067; 156.000﻿ (Magadan Oblast) 60°57′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.950°N 156.000°E﻿ / 60.950; 156.000﻿ (Sea of Okhotsk) Sea of Okhotsk Shelikhov Gulf 56°42′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿56.700°N 156.000°E﻿ / 56.700; 156.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Kamchatka Krai — Kamchatka Peninsula 53°35′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿53.583°N 156.000°E﻿ / 53.583; 156.000﻿ (Sea of Okhotsk) Sea of Okhotsk 50°45′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿50.750°N 156.000°E﻿ / 50.750; 156.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Sakhalin Oblast — island of Paramushir, Kuril Islands 50°23′N 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿50.383°N 156.000°E﻿ / 50.383; 156.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just east of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea (at 6°42′S 155°57′E﻿ / ﻿6.700°S 155.950°E﻿ / -6.700; 155.950﻿ (Bougainville Island)) 6°47′S 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿6.783°S 156.000°E﻿ / -6.783; 156.000﻿ (Papua New Guinea)  Solomon Islands Ovau Island 6°49′S 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿6.817°S 156.000°E﻿ / -6.817; 156.000﻿ (Solomon Sea) Solomon Sea Passing just west of Fauro Island, Solomon Islands (at 6°58′S 156°1′E﻿ / ﻿6.967°S 156.017°E﻿ / -6.967; 156.017﻿ (Fauro Island)) Passing just east of Shortland Island, Solomon Islands (at 7°2′S 155°51′E﻿ / ﻿7.033°S 155.850°E﻿ / -7.033; 155.850﻿ (Shortland Island)) 11°46′S 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿11.767°S 156.000°E﻿ / -11.767; 156.000﻿ (Coral Sea) Coral Sea Passing through the Coral Sea Islands Territory, Australia 29°58′S 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿29.967°S 156.000°E﻿ / -29.967; 156.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean 60°0′S 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 156.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 156.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 69°0′S 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 156.000°E﻿ / -69.000; 156.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia
# Dylan Clayton

Dylan Clayton (born 6 July 1974) is a British BMX rider. He won the bronze medal at the 1998 world championships in Melbourne, with Frenchman Thomas Allier and American Andy Contes taking first and second place. He won 5 world championships in his career .
# Band-e Sheram

Band-e Sheram is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Baltimore and Ohio and Chicago Railroad

The Baltimore and Ohio and Chicago Railroad (B&O&C) was a subsidiary of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) that owned the line from Willard, Ohio to Chicago, Illinois.

## History

In 1869 the B&O leased the Sandusky, Mansfield and Newark Railroad (SM&N), which stretched north from Newark on the Central Ohio Railroad to Sandusky on Lake Erie. Desiring to extend its system to Chicago, the B&O incorporated the Baltimore, Pittsburgh and Chicago Railway as separate companies in Ohio and Indiana on March 13 and March 14, 1872, respectively; a third company with the same name was incorporated in Illinois on February 27, 1873. Surveying began immediately, and a line was soon located and constructed from a point on the SM&N named Chicago Junction (later renamed Willard after B&O president Daniel Willard) to Chicago. Operations began on November 23, 1874 under lease to the B&O, which initially obtained trackage rights over the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) north of the new line's terminus in Brookdale, Chicago (now located at the start of the Metra Electric District's South Chicago branch). On December 27, 1876, the Ohio and Indiana companies were consolidated to form the Baltimore and Ohio and Chicago Railroad, and simultaneously the Illinois company was renamed to match.
On August 1, 1891, the Akron and Chicago Junction Railroad was opened, under lease to the B&O&C, which subleased it to the B&O. This extended the line east from Chicago Junction to Akron, where it met newly acquired B&O subsidiary Pittsburgh and Western Railway, forming a through line between Chicago and Pittsburgh and thence to Baltimore via the Pittsburgh and Connellsville Railroad and B&O proper. The Baltimore and Ohio Connecting Railroad was completed on October 8, 1892, improving the B&O's Chicago terminal arrangements in conjunction with trackage rights over the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway from South Chicago to Brainerd, where the B&O Connecting began, and the Chicago and Northern Pacific Railroad from the B&O Connecting's other end into downtown Chicago. The B&O&C was subsequently disconnected from the IC, though a connection remained at the crossing of the IC's South Chicago Railroad. The B&O&C of Illinois was absorbed by the B&O&C of Ohio and Indiana at some time, and in 1949 the B&O acquired the properties of the B&O&C.
The line between Brookdale and a point southeast of the Calumet River in South Chicago has since been abandoned, and operation near the Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal is via trackage rights over the Norfolk Southern Railway's Chicago Line, but the line east of Pine Junction in Gary remains a main line of B&O successor CSX Transportation, which calls the old B&O&C the Willard Subdivision (Willard-Deshler), Garrett Subdivision (Deshler-Willow Creek), Barr Subdivision (Willow Creek-Pine Junction), and Lake Subdivision (Pine Junction-South Chicago).
# Daihatsu Bee

The Daihatsu Bee is a three-wheeled microcar produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Daihatsu from 1951 until 1952.

## Overview

Although Daihatsu had been producing motorized tricycles for carrying freight since 1930, and had also produced a small car for military use in 1937, the Bee was the first passenger car the company built for sale to the general public. The car was marketed from October 1951, shortly before the company changed its name from 'Hatsudoki Seizo Co' to Daihatsu. The Bee's model code is PCA.
The car had a two-door fibreglass, saloon body, and was popular as a taxi in Japan where licensing regulations permitted a lower charge per mile for three wheel vehicles than for four. Power was provided by a rear-mounted 540 cc OHV air-cooled two-cylinder four-stroke engine. It was the first car in Japan with a horizontally opposed engine. The car was adapted from one of Daihatsu's three-wheeled delivery trucks. It sold very poorly, production was highly labor-intensive and ceased after only approximately 300 units were built.
# Clugston

Clugston is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Beatrice Clugston (1827–1888), Scottish philanthropist
* Chynna Clugston Flores (born 1975), American comic book creator
* Kate Clugston (1892–1985), playwright, poet and teacher
* Kathy Clugston (born 1969), Northern Irish newsreader and continuity announcer
* Lin Clugston, (1908–1993), British amateur cricketer

## Other uses

* Clugston Group, a British company
# Barbara Jagiellon

Barbara Jagiellon (15 July 1478 – 15 February 1534) was a Polish princess, member of the Jagiellonian dynasty and by marriage Duchess of Saxony.
Born in Sandomierz, she was the sixth daughter of King Casimir IV of Poland and Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria. She was named after her great-grandmother, Barbara of Cilli, Holy Roman Empress.

## Life

Barbara was married on 21 November 1496 in a glittering ceremony in Leipzig to George, Duke of Saxony (1471–1539). At the wedding, 6,286 German and Polish nobles were said to be present. This marriage was a key part of maintaining good diplomatic relations between Germany and Poland. For Barbara's family, the marriage was also important due to their rivalry with the House of Habsburg.
In 1513, Barbara and her husband founded Meissen Cathedral; several Masses and liturgical celebration of Easter have been recorded to have taken place since then. Barbara sent letters to her husband while he was at battles. Witnesses say the couple had a very loving and happy marriage.
Barbara died in Leipzig aged 55. Her husband was so stricken by grief that he grew a beard during this time, which was why he was nicknamed "the Bearded". She was buried in the cathedral of Meissen in her husband's funeral chapel, built between 1521 and 1524. Barbara and George were the last Prince and Princess of the House of Wettin to be buried at the cathedral. The altarpiece in the funerary chapel was the work of Lucas Cranach the Elder. They are surrounded by apostles and saints.

## Issue

* Christoph of Saxony (8 September 1497 – 5 December 1497).
* Johann of Saxony (24 August 1498 – 11 January 1537); married on 20 May 1516 to Elisabeth of Hesse. This union was childless.
* Wolfgang of Saxony (1499 – 12 January 1500).
* Anna of Saxony (21 January 1500 – 23 January 1500).
* Christoph of Saxony (born and died 27 May 1501).
* Agnes of Saxony (7 January 1503 – 16 April 1503).
* Frederick of Saxony (15 March 1504 – 26 February 1539); married on 27 January 1539 to Elisabeth of Mansfeld. This union was childless.
* Christine of Saxony (25 December 1505 – 15 April 1549); married on 11 December 1523 to Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.
* Magdalena of Saxony (7 March 1507 – 25 January 1534); married on 6 November 1524 to Joachim Hector, then Electoral Prince of Brandenburg.
* Margarethe of Saxony (7 September 1508 – d. Dresden, 19 December 1510).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Barbara Jagiellon :
# Willard Dewveall

Willard Charles Dewveall (Pronounced: DOO-vawl) (April 29, 1936 – November 20, 2006) was an American football end. He was the first player to jump from the National Football League (NFL) to the American Football League (AFL).
He left the Chicago Bears of the NFL after the 1960 season to play for the AFL champion Houston Oilers. He was the only one to switch leagues for five years, until kicker Pete Gogolak went from the AFL to the NFL in 1966.
In 1962, Dewveall caught the (then) longest pass reception for a touchdown in professional football history, 98 yards, from Jacky Lee, against the San Diego Chargers. It is still the longest receiving touchdown in Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans franchise history. He was an American Football League All-Star in 1962.
He was Dandy Don's favorite receiver, and All-American at SMU. Selected by the Bears in the second round of the 1958 NFL draft, Dewveall played a year in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 1958 under head coach Bud Grant, and they won the Grey Cup. He returned to the United States and played for the Bears for two seasons in 1959 and 1960.
# 1806 Derice

1806 Derice, provisional designation 1971 LC, is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. Discovered on 13 June 1971, at the Bickley site of the Perth Observatory in Western Australia, it was the first discovery of a minor planet ever made in Oceania. The asteroid was named after the wife of Dennis Harwood, staff member at Bickley.

## Classification and orbit

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,222 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The first used precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1949, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 22 years prior to its official discovery at Bickley. The first unused observation dates back to 1927, at Tokyo Observatory.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurves

A large number of rotational lightcurves for this asteroid were obtained from several photometric observations. The first observations were made by Italian astronomer Silvano Casulli in November 2006, and gave a rotation period 3.4602±0.0007 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.19 in magnitude (U=3).
One month later, in December 2006, observations at the Carbuncle Hill Observatory gave a period of 3.2240±0.0005 hours with an identical amplitude of 0.19 in magnitude (U=3).
Between November 2009 and December 2012, Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory obtained three more lightcurves with periods between 3.2235 and 3.2237 hours and corresponding amplitudes of 0.07. 0.10 and 0.10, respectively (U=3/3/3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the space-based surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures between 8.0 and 10.7 kilometers in diameter, respectively, and its surface has an albedo between 0.035 and 0.282. Astronomer Petr Pravec and the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derive an albedo of 0.21 and a diameter of 10.7 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Derice Harwood, wife of Dennis Harwood, astrometric staff member of the discovering Perth Observatory. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 11 December 1981 (M.P.C. 6530).
# Duodenal cytochrome B

Duodenal cytochrome B (Dcytb) also known as cytochrome b reductase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYBRD1 gene.
Dcytb CYBRD1 was first identified as a ferric reductase enzyme which catalyzes the reduction of Fe$^{3+}$ to Fe$^{2+}$ required for dietary iron absorption in the duodenum of mammals. Dcytb mRNA and protein levels in the gut are increased by iron deficiency and hypoxia which acts to promote dietary iron absorption. The effect of iron deficiency and hypoxia on Dcytb levels are medicated via the HIF2 (Hypoxia inducible factor 2) transcription factor which binds to hypoxia response elements within the Dcytb promoter and increases transcription of the gene. DCYTB protein has also been found in other tissues, such as lung epithelial cells and in the plasma membrane of mature red blood cells of scorbutic species (unable to make ascorbate) such as human and guinea pig but not in other species which have retained the ability to synthesise ascorbate like mice and rat. This has led to the notion that Dcytb may have an additional role in ascorbate metabolism in scorbutic species. DCYTB protein has also been found in breast tissue (epithelial and myoepithelial cells) and high DCYTB levels are associated with a favourable prognosis in patients with breast cancer. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within the DCYTB promoter (SNP rs884409) which reduced functional DCYTB promoter activity was also associated with reduced serum ferritin levels in a patient cohort with C282Y haemochromatosis.
# Asante-Akim Central (Ghana parliament constituency)

Asante-Akim Central is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Asante-Akim Central is located in the Asante Akim North district of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The member of parliament for the constituency is Kwame Anyimadu-Antwi.

## Boundaries

The seat is located within the Asante Akim Central Municipal Assembly of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Asante Akim Central District is one of the districts in Ashanti Region, Ghana. It was formerly known the Asante Akim North Municipal District until July 2012, when part of the district was split out to become a new Asante Akim North District; thus the remaining being renamed as Asante Akim Central Municipal District. The municipality is located in the eastern part of Ashanti Region and has Konongo as its capital town.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party | Ref |
| 2012 | Kwame Anyimadu Antwi | New Patriotic Party | |
| 2016 | Kwame Anyimadu Antwi | New Patriotic Party | |
# Band-e Sareq

Band-e Sareq is a village in Samangan Province, in northern Afghanistan. It is located in the western part of Samangan Province, approximately 30 kilometres northeast of Chamchal.
# Bairi Sawai

26°33′06″N 80°04′46″E﻿ / ﻿26.55170449225546°N 80.07940584852649°E﻿ / 26.55170449225546; 80.07940584852649
Bairi Sawai (Village ID 149196) is a village in the district of Ramabai Nagar (Kanpur Dehat), Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 19 km away from Kalyanpur and 17 km away from the Indian Institute of Technology in Kanpur. It is home to the temple known as Shobhan Mandir. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 5528 living in 1018 households.
# Dalak

Dalak may refer to:
* Dalak, Afghanistan, located in Bamyan
* Dalak, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province, Iran
* Dalak people, an ethnic group found in western Afghanistan
* Count Dalak Kenola, a fictional character in Frank Herbert's Dune universe, father of Farad'n