OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chasco

The surname Chasco or Txasko is a Basque surname that has its traditional roots in Los Arcos (Kingdom of Navarre in the Basque Country), although it has branches in Navarre itself (in Viana) and in Álava (Santa Cruz de Campezo).

## History and Heraldry

It is a noble and illustrious lineage of Basque-Navarre origin, whose oldest manor house was located in the town of Los Arcos, in Estella. In this way, the descendants moved to the towns close to Názar, Piedramillera, Torralba del Río, Zúñiga and Esprontzeda. Today, the 18th-century family palace boasts a tower and armadillo, which in turn is adorned with family branches in front of the main square and cathedral. In the same city, the familiar would be associated with other noble families, like the alba one. Furthermore, Juan Chasco, from Los Arcos, was always present at the meetings of the Noble States in the parish cloister and was the highest authority in the city, as numerous notaries testify.
The cognomen dates from 1307, but no records of the nobility were obtained until 1798. Its heraldry consists of a pine tree with a hole at the foot of the trunk and a lion walking; on each side of the tree there is a castle. According to Vicente de Cadenas and Vicente, there is another shield, with a blue background, with a silver padlock with a golden key on the right.

## Etymology

According to Euskaltzaindia its current spelling for basque-speakers would have to adopt the tx and the k of the current Euskera, replacing 'Chasco' by Txasko.
| Traditional spelling | Current academic spelling |
| Chasco | Txasko |
There are at least two hypotheses about the origin of the surname, all dating back to the Basque language:
* Euskal deituren izendegia (Philippe Oyhamburu): Etxazko ("house") or Sasko (from sasi, "bush");
* Basque nicknames (Endika de Mogrobejo): Txasko ("land of bushes")
Finally, the two authors combined the etymology of the surname with the derivative "false". Regardless, and despite both authors trying to find roots in Basque from the terms "house" or "bush", nothing significant can be said.
# Chavéria

Chavéria (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Chen Chia-nan

Chen Chia-nan (born 24 July 1942) is a Taiwanese weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Chen Chieh-ju

Chen Chieh-ju may refer to:
* Chen Chieh-ju (born 1937), Taiwanese politician, served on the Legislative Yuan from 1993 to 2002, member of the Kuomintang and later the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
* Chen Chieh-ju (born 1944), Taiwanese politician, served on the Legislative Yuan from 2008 to 2016, member of the Democratic Progressive Party
* Chen Jieru (1906–1971), second wife of Chiang Kai-shek
# Charley Scalies

Charley Scalies is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Thomas "Horseface" Pakusa, one of the stevedores and union members on the second season of HBO's The Wire. He also appeared in Season 5 of The Sopranos as Coach Molinaro. Other shows include Homicide: Life on the Street and Law & Order. He lives with his wife in Pennsylvania. He is the father of five children and the grandfather of four.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Condition Red | Angel's Bodyguard | |
| 1995 | Two Bits | Ballyhoo Driver | |
| 1995 | 12 Monkeys | Impatient Traveler | |
| 1999 | Liberty Heights | Louie | |
| 2000 | The Doghouse | Jay | |
| 2004 | Jersey Girl | Townie | Uncredited |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Homicide: Life on the Street | Sgt. Sal Burns | 2 episodes |
| 1997 | Law & Order | Mario | Episode: "Ritual" |
| 2003 | The Wire | Thomas 'Horseface' Pakusa | 12 episodes |
| 2004 | The Sopranos | Coach Molinaro | Episode: "The Test Dream" |
| 2006, 2008 | Law & Order: SVU | Dock Foreman / Bert Ferrara | 2 episodes |
| 2008 | Cold Case | Rusty Jenkins | Episode: "Glory Days" |
# Chaumont-en-Vexin

Chaumont-en-Vexin (French pronunciation:, literally Chaumont in Vexin) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

## Rulers

* Walo II (*1060; † 1098), viscount of Chaumont-en-Vexin and constable of King Philip I of France
# Cheng Nan-jung Liberty Museum

The Cheng Nan-jung Liberty Museum (traditional Chinese: 鄭南榕自由紀念館; simplified Chinese: 郑南榕自由纪念馆) is a museum in Songshan District, Taipei, Taiwan. The museum is dedicated to the pro-democracy activist Cheng Nan-jung.

## History

The museum was inaugurated in 1999, on Human Rights Day, in honor of Cheng Nan-jung's lifelong struggle for freedom. It was built on the site of Cheng Nan-jung's self-immolation on 7 April 1989, which was an act of protest against the government's curbing of freedom of speech.

## Exhibitions

Original manuscripts and objects belonging to Cheng Nan-jung are housed in the museum. There are also several copies of magazines from the Freedom Era.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance northeast from Zhongshan Junior High School Station of Taipei Metro.
# Chat-tyrant

Chat-tyrants are found in the following genera:
* Ochthoeca
* Silvicultrix
# Chavasse

Chavasse is the surname of:
# Chicoreus strigatus

Chicoreus strigatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Božič Vrh

Božič Vrh (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Božič Vrh was attested in written sources as Woschitschen perg and Woschytzenperg in 1477.
# Trudy Harris

Trudy Harris is a picture book author from Idaho Falls, Idaho. She taught elementary school for 20 years, mostly in kindergarten. Currently, she teaches children's literature at Brigham Young University - Idaho. She writes books intended both for classroom and home use.

## Children's books

* 100 Days of School (2000) According to WorldCat, the book is held in 752 libraries
* Pattern Fish (2000)
* Pattern Bugs (2001)
* Up Bear, Down Bear (2001)
* Over Under in and Ouch! (2003)
* 20 Hungry Piggies: A Number Book (2006)
* Jenny Found a Penny (2007)
* The Clock Struck One: A Time-telling Tale (2009)
* Wow It's A Cow! (2010)
* Tally Cat Keeps Track (2010)
* Say Something, Perico (2011)
* The Royal Treasure Measure (2012)
# Banner Township, Effingham County, Illinois

Banner Township is one of fifteen townships in Effingham County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 464 and it contained 209 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township (S½ T9N R5E) has a total area of 18.03 square miles (46.7 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Shumway

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Rentfrow, Saint Marys, Shumway and Trinity Lutheran.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 32
* Illinois Route 33

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 464 people, 139 households, and 91 families residing in the township. The population density was 25.73 inhabitants per square mile (9.93/km$^2$). There were 209 housing units at an average density of 11.59 per square mile (4.47/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 92.67% White, 0.00% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 5.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.37% of the population.
There were 139 households, out of which 23.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.55% were married couples living together, 4.32% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 34.53% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.84.
The township's age distribution consisted of 19.8% under the age of 18, 3.1% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $57,083, and the median income for a family was $72,708. Males had a median income of $46,250 versus $36,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,458. About 8.8% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 15.8% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Beecher City Community Unit School District 20
* Effingham Community Unit School District 40
* Stewardson-Strasburg Community Unit District 5a
* Teutopolis Community Unit School District 50

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 109
* State Senate District 55
# Adauchi sōzenji baba

Adauchi sōzenji baba (仇討崇禅寺馬場) is a 1957 black-and-white jidaigeki Japanese film directed by Masahiro Makino.

## Cast

* Ryūtarō Ōtomo
# A Magical Approach

A Magical Approach is a live solo percussion album by Jerome Cooper. The first track was recorded in April 1978 at Environ in New York City, while the remaining tracks were recorded in September 2007 at an AACM concert in New York City. The album was released by Mutable Music in 2010.
"My Birds" is dedicated to Cooper's former Revolutionary Ensemble bandmates Sirone and Leroy Jenkins. The album as a whole is dedicated to the memory of Captain Walter Dyett of DuSable High School in Chicago.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, arwulf arwulf wrote: "A Magical Approach... is recommended as an introduction to the inspired individualism of percussionist Jerome Cooper, who plainly states that his music cannot be categorized.... His primary innovation was to augment the standard American drum kit with the balafon... Placing this instrument securely on top of the snare drum, Cooper weaves rhythmic patterns and generates crosscurrents with a combination of balafon, bass drum, and hi-hat or sock cymbal. That is what was used to generate the remarkable sounds heard on the first track."
Writing for All About Jazz-New York, Francis Lo Kee called the album "a remarkable artistic statement," and commented: "it is extraordinarily absorbing with no dead spots. If we consider Max Roach the progenitor of solo drumset music... Cooper has not only expanded Roach's language by including other instruments, he's expanded on Roach's sense of rhythmic joy and excitement... Embrace the mystery, embrace the magic and do not miss a chance to see Jerome Cooper perform live."
In an article for The Sound Projector, Ed Pinsent stated: "Terrific percussion CD... Fred Brown did the cover painting, and inside you'll find a photo of Cooper's old high school band, where even the way he tilts his snare to the camera is a gesture of righteous attitude."

## Track listing

All compositions by Jerome Cooper.
* "Root Assumptions" – 17:37
* "A Melody" – 10:07
* "My Birds" – 7:48
* "3 is to 1 as 4 is to 2" – 4:41
* "Munich" – 7:42
* "For the People - In Fear - In Chaos" – 19:10
* Track 1 recorded at Environ in New York City, on April 17, 1978. Remaining tracks recorded at an AACM concert in New York City on September 7, 2007.

## Personnel

* Jerome Cooper – drums, balaphone, chirimia, keyboards
# A Magical Gathering: The Clannad Anthology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A Magical Gathering: The Clannad Anthology is a greatest hits compilation album by Clannad, released by Rhino Records in 2002. With performances in English and Gaelic, Rhino’s two-disc release is the first-ever career-spanning collection from the group. With 34 tracks released between 1973 and 1998, it includes signature songs like "Theme from Harry's Game" and "In a Lifetime".

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "Níl Sé'n Lá" – 5:02
* "Thíos Cois na Trá Domh" – 3:07
* "Teidhir Abhaile Riú" – 2:48
* "Fairly Shot of Her" – 2:20
* "Dúlamán" – 4:26
* "The Galtee Hunt" – 3:10
* "Siúil A Rúin" – 5:48
* "Bruach na Carraige Báine" – 2:37
* "An tÚll" – 3:06
* "Coinleach Ghlas an Fhómhair" – 5:58
* "Thíos Fán Chósta" – 3:16
* "Theme from Harry's Game" – 3:40
* "Newgrange" – 4:05

### CD 2

* "Robin (The Hooded Man)" – 2:49
* "Now Is Here" – 3:07
* "Ancient Forest" – 2:59
* "Caisleán Óir" – 2:09
* "In a Lifetime" (featuring Bono) – 3:06
* "Almost Seems (Too Late to Turn)" – 4:51
* "Buachaill Ón Éirne" – 3:10
* "Second Nature" – 3:21
* "Something to Believe In" (featuring Bruce Hornsby) – 4:48
* "Sirius" – 3:34
* "Rí na Cruinne" – 3:58
* "The Poison Glen" – 3:56
* "I Will Find You" – 5:06
* "Banba Óir" – 3:27
* "Seanchas" – 4:56
* "Croí Cróga" – 5:01
* "An Gleann" – 4:51
* "A Mhuirnín Ó" – 4:59
* "I Will Find You" – 1:48
* This 2000s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edmund Gray

Edmund Harry Gray (5 September 1878 – 9 June 1964) was an Australian trade unionist and politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1923 to 1952, representing West Province. He served as a minister in the governments of John Willcock and Frank Wise.

## Early life

Gray was born in Upper Stratton, Wiltshire, England, to Wilmott (née Barnett) and George Gray. He left school at the age of 14, and was apprenticed to a baker and confectioner in Swindon. He was later employed in a bakery in Hull before finding work as a steward on a transatlantic ocean liner. Gray arrived in Australia in 1898, working his way over on a cargo boat and then getting a job at the smelting works in Port Pirie, South Australia. He moved the following year to Broken Hill, New South Wales, initially working in a timbermill and then opening a bakery and catering business. Gray moved again in 1910, to Western Australia, and for eight years farmed near Tambellup. He then moved to Fremantle, becoming a tally clerk on the Fremantle Wharf.

## Politics

Having become prominent in the labour movement in Fremantle, Gray was elected to parliament at a 1923 Legislative Council by-election for West Province, necessitated by the resignation of Frederick Baglin. He had previously served on the Claremont Road Board from 1921 to 1923, and later served on the East Fremantle Municipal Council from 1927 to 1946. Gray was re-elected to the Legislative Council on four occasions (in 1926, 1932, 1938, and 1946).
After the 1934 elections, where Gray was not a candidate, he and several other Labor officials were charged with violating Western Australia's Electoral Act 1907. They were alleged to have issued a pamphlet that contained defamatory statements about Thomas Hughes, a Nationalist candidate who unsuccessfully opposed Labor's Gilbert Fraser in West Province. Gray was convicted of the offence and fined A£20 plus costs, although he claimed he had had nothing to do with writing the pamphlet. This conviction should have automatically disqualified Gray from sitting in parliament, but the Legislative Council made no moves to expel him and the Labor government arranged for him to be pardoned by the lieutenant-governor, Sir James Mitchell.
In August 1936, when John Willcock replaced Philip Collier as premier, Gray was made a minister without portfolio in the new ministry. He retained his position in the government of Frank Wise, only leaving cabinet following the defeat of the Labor government at the 1947 state election. Gray left parliament at the 1952 Legislative Council elections, aged 74.

## Later life

Outside of parliament, Gray was chairman of the board of Fremantle Hospital from 1936 to 1946. He died in East Fremantle in June 1964, aged 85. He had married Fanny Munn (née Williams) in 1906, with whom he had two sons (Edmund “Ted” Gray and Sydney George Gray) and a daughter.
# Edward G. Kingsford

Edward George Kingsford (March 1, 1862 – July 19, 1943) was an American timber cruiser, real estate developer, and automotive executive, who became the authorized representative for the Ford Motor Company and developed the Ford factory in what would later become Kingsford, Michigan; the town is named for Kingsford.
Kingsford was born on March 1, 1862, in Woodstock, Canada West. He was invited by Henry Ford in 1919 to a camping trip in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan along with Thomas Edison, Harvey Firestone and John Burroughs. Ford wanted to produce timber for his operations; a Ford Model T used about 100 board feet of hardwood. In August 1920, he became the vice-president of the Michigan Iron, Land and Lumber Company, organized to carry out the operation of a sawmill and auto body plant. The company was absorbed into Ford in 1923, and Kingsford carried on as general manager for Ford.
Ford was upset by wasted wood by-products at the plant, and Edison designed an adjacent factory to turn the sawdust and wood scrap from the lumber mill into charcoal briquets. An adjacent community was planned by Ford Motor, named for Kingsford and incorporated as a village in 1924; it was later reincorporated as a city in 1947. Ford Charcoal was later purchased in 1951 and renamed Kingsford.
Kingsford married Mary Minnie Frances Flaherty on April 8, 1890 (December 5, 1865 – May 8, 1943). She was a first cousin to Henry Ford. They had two sons and a daughter. Kingsford died in Iron Mountain, Michigan on July 19, 1943.
# A Time to Heal

A Time to Heal is a quotation from the Bible (Ecclesiastes 3).
It may refer to:
* A Time to Heal (film), a 1994 television film
* A Time to Heal (Star Trek), a 2004 novel by David Mack set in the fictional universe of Star Trek: The Next Generation
* A Time to Heal (1979 book), title of the 1979 autobiography of U.S. President Gerald Ford
# Edward A. Kracke Jr.

Edward A. Kracke Jr. (January 22, 1908 – July 8, 1976) was an American historian of China at the University of Chicago, specializing in Song dynasty history. He was president of the American Oriental Society in 1972–73.
His father-in-law was the idealist philosopher William Ernest Hocking.

## Education and career

Edward A. Kracke Jr. was born in Brooklyn, N.Y. and raised largely in Chicago and Europe. He attended Harvard University where he received three academic degrees: B.A. in 1932, M.A. in 1935, and Ph.D. in 1941. His undergraduate degree was in architecture and the fine arts, but a course under Langdon Warner ignited his interest in China. With an M.A. under his belt, he studied Chinese and Central Asian history under Étienne Balazs at l'École nationale des langues orientales vivantes in Paris, France, in 1935–36. From 1936 to 1940 he studied Chinese language and history at Yenching University in Beiping (Beijing), China, where he associated with William Hung. Subsequently, he returned to Harvard, working with Edwin O. Reischauer, John K. Fairbank and Serge Elisséeff and completing a post-doctoral fellowship in Japanese language.
During World War II, Kracke worked as an intelligence officer at the Far East Division, Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services in Washington, D.C. From January 1944 to October 1945 he headed the Japanese Political Section, producing reports on political conditions in Japan, Formosa (Taiwan), and Korea. In 1946 he transferred to the U.S. Department of State's Division of Far East Intelligence, where he stayed for less than six months before resigning to devote himself to scholarly pursuits.
In 1946, Kracke went as a visiting professor to the University of Chicago, where he would remain until retiring in 1973. In 1953 he published a monograph titled Civil Service in Early Sung China, a pioneering study of the Song (Sung) society and institutions based on his dissertation. From 1954 to 1957, he served as director of the Far Eastern Association (now Association for Asian Studies), from 1957 to 1963, Chairman of the Committee on Far Eastern Civilizations, from 1970 to 1971, Chairman of the Committee on Far Eastern Studies, and from 1972 to 1973, president of the American Oriental Society. He also served as the Director of the Center for Far Eastern Studies from 1961 to 1964 and again in 1971–1972.
# Edward Birkbeck

Sir Edward Birkbeck, 1st Baronet KCVO DL (11 October 1838 – 2 September 1908) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

## Biography

Birkbeck was born in 1838 and served as Conservative MP for North Norfolk from 1879 (being returned at a by-election following the death of Colonel Duff) to 1885 and for East Norfolk from 1885 to 1892. He was defeated in the 1892 general election by Sir Robert Price. He was created a baronet, of Horstead Hall, in the parish of Horstead, in the County of Norfolk on 9 March 1886. The baronetage became extinct in 1908 on his death.
Birkbeck resided at Horstead Hall, a mansion located in extensive and secluded grounds outside Horstead, Norfolk, remodelled in the Tudor style in 1835. He entertained Lord Salisbury there on at least one occasion (1887), and bred Jersey cattle there. Sir Edward greatly improved the farm buildings, adding, among other things, a watertower in the Italian style that remains a local landmark, cottages and one of the two lodges facing towards Buxton.
Sir Edward served as, among other things, President of the National Sea Fisheries Protection Association, and Chairman of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.
In June 1902 he was on board German torpedo boat S. 42 when it sank off Cuxhaven, after it was accidentally run over by the steam ship SS Frisby. Sir Edward had been granted passage in the torpedo boat from Heligoland to Cuxhaven, returning from the Dover to Heligoland yacht race, and survived unharmed, though the captain and several German crew members drowned.
Sir Edward Birkbeck died on 2 September 1908. The Horstead Hall estate passed to a collateral branch of the family. His wife survived him. A branch of the family still resides in the area, at Rippon Hall, a mansion in much the same style between Buxton and Reepham.
# Edward Bishop

Edward Bishop may refer to:
* Edward Bishop (Salem witch trials), sawyer involved in the Salem witch trials of 1692
* Edward Bishop, Baron Bishopston (1920–1984), British Labour Party politician
* Edward Bishop (cricketer) (1872–1943), Australian cricketer
* Edward Bishop (mayor) (1811–1887), 6th Mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand
* Edward Bishop (rugby union) (1864–1919), Wales international rugby union player
* Edward Bishop (EastEnders), a fictional character
* Ed Bishop (1932–2005), American actor
* Eddie Bishop (born 1961), English footballer
* Ted Bishop, Canadian actor and author
* Ted Bishop (golfer) (1913–1986), American golfer
* Teddy Bishop (born 1996), English footballer
# Edmee S.

The Edmee S. is a Chesapeake Bay log canoe. She was built in the Tilghman Island style from hewn logs by Oliver Duke in the 1930s. She is one of the last 22 Chesapeake Bay racing log canoes, and is actively raced with a crew of nine to eleven people. Her original name was Cecilia Mae, but was renamed for Edmee S. Combs, whose husband funded the restoration. The hull was covered with fiberglass during the restoration. She is owned by the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum in Saint Michaels, Maryland and currently skippered by Marshall Patterson.