OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard I de Brus of Connington and Exton

Bernard I de Brus (died 22 November 1268), Lord of Connington and Exton was an English Lord from Huntingdonshire and Rutland. He was the second son of Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale and his wife, Isabella of Huntingdon. Bernard was the younger brother of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, however, is sometimes incorrectly reported to be his son. A charter by Bernard's son, Sir Bernard de Brus II, dated 1283 clearly identifies Bernard II as the grandson of Isabella de Brus (Isabella of Huntingdon), wife of Robert de Brus 4th Lord of Annandale, and the son of Bernard de Brus of Exter.
In 1264, Bernard fought on the side of Simon de Montfort in the Second Barons' War, while his older brother sided with the King. Along with Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, Bernard negotiated the terms of the ransom of his brother, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, who had been captured, along with Henry III of England and Lord Edward at the Battle of Lewes. Following the defeat of Monfort’s forces at the Battle of Evesham, in August 1265, Bernard was seized of his lands, however, they were later returned to him.
Bernard de Brus I is recorded as having died on 22 November, the Thursday after St Edmund's day, in 1268.

## Marriage and issue

Bernard de Brus married firstly Alicia de Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp of Elmley and Isabel de Mauduit, they had the following known issue.
* Sir Bernard de Brus II of Connington and Exton
* John de Brus of Thrapston
He married, secondly, about 1266 Constance de Merston, widow of John de Morteyn, and daughter of Ralph FitzJohn de Merston, Bedfordshire. Bernard and Constance are not known to have had children. Constance survived Bernard and married a third time, to Robert de Wotton.

## Citations

* ↑ McAndrew 2006, pp. 80–81.
* ↑ Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Volume 14, page 345 (2020) The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] doi:10.5284/1000184
* ↑ Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica 1874, p. 338.
* 1 2 Richardson 2011, pp. 282–283.
# Zalman Kornblit

Zalman Kornblit was a Jewish playwright, active in Yiddish theater in Romania in the early 20th century. His works included Eternal Diaspora (1906) and translations of Karl Gutzkow's Uriel Acosta and Friedrich Schiller's Thieves.
# David Bewicke-Copley

David Bewicke-Copley (born 21 September 1997) is a British representative rower. He was a 2022 world champion and has twice won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley.

## School, varsity and club rowing

Bewicke-Copley is the eldest son of the 7th Baron Cromwell. He was educated at Eton College where he took up rowing. He attended Princeton University and was part of their elite senior rowing program. When he competed for (and won) the Grand Challenge Cup (the blue riband event at the Henley Royal Regatta) in both 2021 and 2022 he raced in Oxford Brookes University Boat Club colours. He stroked that 2021 Grand Challenge Cup winning crew.

## Representative career

Bewicke-Copley first earnt representative honours for Great Britain in 2016 when he was selected in the GB men's eight to contest the 2016 Under 23 World Rowing Championships. He made four consecutive representative appearances in the GB U23 men's eight at the U23 World Championships of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 winning one bronze, two silver and a gold medal (in 2019).
Bewicke-Copley was selected into the three seat of the Great Britain senior eight for the World Rowing Cup I and III of 2022 where both those crews took gold as well as at the 2022 European Rowing Championships that season. Unchanged, that crew went to the 2022 World Rowing Championships where they won their heat and led over the full course in the final to claim the senior world champion eights title at the 2022 World Rowing Championships, Great Britain's first such win since 2015.
Bewicke-Copley was the only member of the 2022 GB world champion men's eight who did not return to the crew in 2023 to defend their title.
# Egnatius apicalis

Egnatius is a monotypic genus of grasshoppers belonging to the family Acrididae. The only species is Egnatius apicalis.
# Babiche

Babiche is a type of cord or lacing of rawhide or sinew traditionally made by Native Americans.
Babiche were used for all purposes for which Europeans would use string or rope, e.g. as webbing, in the manufacture of snowshoes, braided straps and tumplines, fishing and harpoon lines.
Babiche bags were flexible carrying bags made from netted rawhide thongs, used by the Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic into the 20th century, especially for carrying meat.

## Etymology

Babiche is the Canadian French adaptation of an Algonquian word derived from the Míkmaq ápapíj, itself derived from ápapi, meaning "cord" or "thread".
# Belarusian Railway BCG-1

The Belarusian Railways BCG-1, originally Belarusian Railways BKG-1 (БКГ : Белорусско-Китайский Грузовой), is a type of twin-unit, eight axle, (Bo'Bo')-(Bo'Bo'), high power mainline electric freight locomotive manufactured by CNR Datong Electric Locomotive for the Belarusian Railway. The locomotives are derived from the China Railways HXD2 locomotive type developed from the Alstom Prima locomotive platform.

## History and design

In April 2010 CNR Datong announced that it had obtained a 700million Yuan contract to supply 12 twin section electric locomotives to Belarus; the locomotives were to be used to increase haulage capacity from the 4700t to 5500t capacity of the 6.52MW VL80S locomotives to 7500t or better, and would be rated at 9.6MW. The contract was signed in October 2010, funded by the Exim Bank of China through a loan of $84.9 million to ОАО «Беларусбанк».
Construction of the first vehicle began in August 2011 and was completed in December 2011.
The first two locomotives were expected to arrive in Belarus in February, with certification testing being undertaken by the Belarusian State Transport University. The first two of the units were delivered in May 2012 to Baranovichi locomotive depot. The second batch of four locomotives (№ 003-006) arrived in Baranovichi on November 24, 2012.
# Befotaka (district)

Befotaka is a district of Atsimo-Atsinanana in Madagascar.
# Yvette Mattern

Yvette Mattern (born San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a New York and Berlin based visual artist whose work has an emphasis on video and film, which frequently intersects performance, public art and sculpture. Her work has been exhibited internationally.

## Education

Mattern studied and has a Master of Fine Arts degree from Columbia University.

## Global Rainbow

Her ongoing monumental laser light installation Global Rainbow has been presented over ten times since 2009 including: launching the London 2012 Cultural Olympiad in the Northeast, Northwest England and Northern Ireland, Transmediale 2010 in Berlin, Germany, Nantes, Metz and Toulouse France, New York City with Art Production Fund, New Haven, CT and a special presentation in Pittsburgh with Lightwave International. It 2012 it was projected above Manhattan skies as "an uplifiting light on those destroyed by the terror and darkness cast by Superstorm Sandy." It was also featured in Toronto, Ontario for Nuit Blanche in 2014.
The Global Rainbow installation beams seven rays of high specification laser light, representing the spectrum of the seven colors of the rainbow. The artist had been inspired by seeing an unusual rainbow in a beautiful spot at ‘Walden Pond’ in Massachusetts. Mattern aims to connect all demographics in a beautifully engaging experience. She sees her work as a visual translation of hope and peace.

## Personal life

Yvette Mattern is married to Georg Polke, son of German Painter Sigmar Polke (2014–present). Yvette Mattern has one son, Maximilian Mattern-Knuesel and three step-children with Georg Polke. She lives between Berlin, Germany and the United States.
# 1948 Kentucky Derby

The 1948 Kentucky Derby was the 74th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 1948, on a track rated sloppy.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 1 | Citation | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:05 2/5 |
| 2nd | 1a | Coaltown | Newbold L. Pierson | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | |
| 3rd | 5 | My Request | Douglas Dodson | James P. Conway | Florence Whitaker | |
| 4th | 4 | Billings | Melvin Peterson | Howard Wells | Walmac Stable | |
| 5th | 3 | Grand Pere | John Gilbert | E. H. J. Shaw | Muriel Vanderbilt Adams | |
| 6th | 2 | Escadru | Arnold Kirkland | Edward A. Christmas | William L. Brann | |
* Winning breeder: Calumet Farm (KY)
# 230th Battalion (Voltigeurs Canadiens-Français), CEF

The 230th (Voltigeurs Canadiens-Français) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

## History

Based in Ottawa, Ontario, the unit began recruiting in early 1916 in eastern Ontario, Hull, Quebec, and the surrounding district. The battalion also drew heavily from members of the 70th Regiment, based in Hull, Quebec. The battalion became the 230th "Overseas" Canadian Forestry Battalion, CEF, in October 1916. This unit apparently sent six drafts overseas in 1917; these were on January 23 (SS Scandinavia), January 26 (SS Grampian), March 3 (SS Ausonia), May 3 (SS Justicia), June 2 (SS Olympic), and June 25 (SS Justicia).
The 230th Battalion was disbanded in 1918. In 1929, the battalion was awarded the theatre of war honour "The Great War, 1917".

## Perpetuation

Following the war, it was perpetuated by the 70th Regiment, which is still active as Le Régiment de Hull.
# Electoral district of Bowen

Bowen was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 1873 to 1950 and at various times until 1992.

## History

The electoral district of Bowen was established by the 1872 Electoral Districts Act.
During the First McIlwraith Ministry, the seat of Bowen was occupied by three Attorneys-General: Henry Beor, Pope Alexander Cooper and Charles E. Chubb. Upon Beor's death, Cooper, who was not at that time in Parliament, was appointed Attorney-General and contested and won the resulting by-election. When he resigned, Chubb entered parliament in the same manner.
Bowen is the only state or federal electorate in Australia to elect a Communist member, Fred Paterson, who served as member for Bowen from the 1944 election until the 1950 election.
In a 1949 redistribution, Bowen was abolished, being split between the new electoral districts of Burdekin and Whitsunday. It has been suggested that the redistribution was done deliberately to split Paterson's electoral support and prevent him from being returned to parliament in the 1950 election. Paterson contested Whitsunday but was unsuccessful.
From 1963 until 1971, member Peter Delamothe also served as Attorney-General.
Today, the electoral districts of Whitsunday and Burdekin comprise parts of the former Electoral district of Bowen.

## Members

First incarnation (1873–1950) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Thomas Henry FitzGerald | | 1873–1875 |
| | Francis Amhurst | | 1875–1877 |
| | Henry Beor | Conservative | 1877–1880 |
| | Pope Alexander Cooper | Conservative | 1881–1883 |
| | Charles E. Chubb | Conservative | 1883–1888 |
| | Robert Smith | Conservative | 1888–1890 |
| | Robert Smith | Ministerial | 1890–1902 |
| | Francis Kenna | Labor | 1902–1907 |
| | Francis Kenna | Kidstonites | 1907–1908 |
| | Francis Kenna | Independent Opposition | 1908–1909 |
| | Myles Ferricks | Labor | 1909–1912 |
| | Edwin Caine | Liberal | 1912–1915 |
| | Charles Collins | Labor | 1915–1936 |
| | Ernest Riordan | Labor | 1936–1944 |
| | Fred Paterson | Communist | 1944–1950 |
| Second incarnation (1960–1971) ||||
| | Peter Delamothe | Liberal | 1960–1971 |
| Third incarnation (1986–1992) ||||
| | Ken Smyth | Labor | 1986–1992 |
# Babi Yar (disambiguation)

Babi Yar is a ravine in Kyiv and a site of a World War II massacre of 33,771 Jews.
Babi Yar may also refer to:
* Babi Yar: A Document in the Form of a Novel, a book by Anatoly Kuznetsov
* Babiy Yar (film), a film by Jeff Kanew
* Babi Yar. Context, a 2021 documentary film by Sergei Loznitsa
* Babi Yar (poem), a poem by Yevgeny Yevtushenko
** Symphony No. 13 (Shostakovich) or Babi Yar, a symphony by Shostakovich based on the poem
# Becker's sign

Becker's sign, or Becker's phenomenon, is the presence of visible (through an ophthalmoscope) pulsation of retinal arteries, found in patients with aortic insufficiency or Graves' disease.
The sign was named after Otto Heinrich Enoch Becker.
# Beciul

The Beciul (also: Băligoasa) is a left tributary of the river Sărățel in Romania. It flows into the Sărățel in Scorțoasa. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 35 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
# Beonna (bishop of Hereford)

Beonna (or Benna; died c. 828) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford. He was consecrated in 824 and died between 825 and 832.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 217
# 1948 Penya Rhin Grand Prix

The IX Gran Premio de Penya Rhin was a motor race for Formula One cars held at Pedralbes Circuit, Barcelona on 31 October 1948. Luigi Villoresi won the race in a Maserati 4CLT/48. Villoresi also qualified on pole position and set fastest lap. Reg Parnell was second in another 4CLT/48 and Louis Chiron third in a Talbot-Lago T26C.

## Result

| Pos | No | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 6 | Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ambrosiana | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 2:10:12, 143.94kph | 1 |
| 2 | 28 | Reg Parnell | Reg Parnell | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +28s | 7 |
| 3 | 24 | Louis Chiron | Ecurie France | Talbot-Lago T26C | +3:24 | 5 |
| 4 | 32 | Louis Rosier | Ecurie Rosier | Talbot-Lago T26C | +4 laps | 13 |
| 5 | 48 | Cuth Harrison | Cuth Harrison | ERA B-Type | +7 laps | 12 |
| 6 | 34 | Fred Ashmore | Fred Ashmore | Maserati 4CLT | +11 laps | 20 |
| 7 | 46 | Cesar Azpezteguia | Ecurie Rosier | Talbot-Lago T26C | +11 laps | 17 |
| 8 | 26 | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | Ecurie France | Talbot-Lago T26C | +11 laps | 22 |
| 9 | 44 | Bob Gerard | Bob Gerard | ERA B-Type | +14 laps | 11 |
| 10 | 18 | Claude Bernheim Franco Cornacchia | Claude Bernheim | Maserati 4CL | +15 laps | 18 |
| Ret | 14 | B. Bira | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 125 | 61 laps, transmission | 2 |
| Ret | 52 | Giuseppe Farina | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 125 | 51 laps, transmission | 3 |
| Ret | 4 | Alberto Ascari | Scuderia Ambrosiana | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 1 lap, supercharger | 4 |
| Ret | 22 | Leslie Brooke | Leslie Brooke | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 1 lap, accident | 6 |
| Ret | 2 | Francisco Landi | Scuderia Milano | Maserati 4CL | Engine | 16 |
| Ret | 8 | Clemar Bucci | Scuderia Ambrosiana | Maserati 4CL | Engine | 24 |
| Ret | 10 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Enrico Plate | Maserati 4CL | Engine | 10 |
| Ret | 12 | Gianfranco Comotti | Gianfranco Comotti | Talbot-Lago T26C | Brakes | 8 |
| Ret | 16 | Eugène Chaboud | Ecurie France | Talbot-Lago T26C | Gasket | 9 |
| Ret | 30 | Piero Taruffi | Scuderia Milano | Maserati 4CL | Engine | 14 |
| Ret | 38 | Chico Godia | Scuderia Auto Spagnola | Maserati 4CL | Engine | 15 |
| Ret | 40 | Juan Jover | Scuderia Auto Spagnola | Maserati 4CL | Shock absorber | 19 |
| Ret | 58 | Julio Pola | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 125 | Engine | 21 |
# 24th Mingren

The 24th Mingren was held from March 2011 until the finals. The reigning title holder was Jiang Weijie, who defeated Gu Li 3–2 in the finals of the 23rd Mingren.

## Tournament

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Quarter-finals |
| Gu Li | 1 | | | |
| Fang Jie | 0 | Gu Li | 1 | |
| Li Kang | 1 | Li Kang | 0 | |
| Han Han | 0 | | | Gu Li |
| Zhong Wenjing | 0 | | | Kong Jie |
| Zhu Yuanhao | 1 | Zhu Yuanhao | 0 | |
| Kong Jie | 1 | Kong Jie | 1 | |
| Yang Yi | 0 | | | |
| Tuo Jiaxi | 1 | | | |
| Dang Yifei | 0 | Dang Yifei | 1 | |
| Ding Wei | 0 | Zhang Li | 0 | |
| Zhang Li | 1 | | | Dang Yifei |
| Chen Yaoye | 1 | | | Chen Yaoye |
| Zhang Wei | 0 | Chen Yaoye | 1 | |
| Xie He | 1 | Xie He | 0 | |
| Fan Tingyu | 0 | | | |
| Zhou Ruiyang | 1 | | | |
| Ding Lie | 0 | Zhou Ruiyang | 1 | |
| Wang Lei | 0 | Peng Quan | 0 | |
| Peng Quan | 1 | | | Zhou Ruiyang |
| Chang Hao | 1 | | | Chang Hao |
| Wang Haoyang | 0 | Chang Hao | 1 | |
| Piao Wenyao | 1 | Piao Wenyao | 0 | |
| Wang Xi | 0 | | | |
| Qiu Jun | 1 | | | |
| Meng Tailing | 0 | Qiu Jun | 0 | |
| Gu Lingyi | 1 | Gu Lingyi | 1 | |
| Yang Dingxin | 0 | | | Gu Lingyi |
| Zhou Heyang | 1 | | | Li Zhe |
| Hu Yaoyu | 0 | Zhou Heyang | 0 | |
| Li Zhe | 1 | Li Zhe | 1 | |
| Shi Yue | 0 | | | |
# BYKdb

The Bacterial protein tyrosine-kinase database (BYKdb) is a specialized database of computer-annotated bacterial tyrosine-kinases that share no resemblance with their eukaryotic counterparts.
# Beccari's sheath-tailed bat

Beccari's sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura beccarii) is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae. It is found in New Guinea and in some nearby islands in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

## Taxonomy

It was described as a new species in 1881 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters and Italian naturalist Giacomo Doria. The eponym for the species name "beccari" is Odoardo Beccari, an Italian botanist who conducted a zoological research expedition on the island of New Guinea where the bat was first documented.

## Biology

It is nocturnal, roosting in sheltered places such as caves during the day. At night, it forages for its prey—insects—along forest streams, in dense forests, and in clearings. Its range includes several islands of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It has been documented from 0–1,500 m (0–4,921 ft) above sea level.
It is currently evaluated as least concern by the IUCN. Some populations may be threatened by overharvesting for bushmeat.
# Becila

Becila (? - 589 -?) was a Medieval Hispanic church clergyman Galician and an Arian bishop of Lugo in the late sixth century.

## Biography

In 585, the King Visigoth Leovigild conquered the Suebi kingdom, imposing Arianism as the official religion. The Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lugo Nitigius was banished and Becila was appointed in his place. Simultaneously the diocese, which from the First Council of Lugo metropolitan year was 569, lost this status in order to become suffragan of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga. In 589, and under the reign of Reccared, held the Third Council of Toledo in which Catholicism was declared the only religion throughout the Visigothic kingdom and restored at their respective headquarters Catholic bishops banished by Leovigild. Becila was one of the bishops in this council who abjured Arianism, and it is assumed that, after his conversion, he interested given the diocese after the death of the aged Nitigisio, as in other similar cases, although there is evidence that this will take place.
# ZBD (disambiguation)

ZBD may refer to:
* ZBD-03, a Chinese airborne infantry fighting vehicle
* ZBD-04, a Chinese infantry fighting vehicle
* ZBD-2000, a Chinese amphibious tracked armored fighting vehicle
* ZBD-86, a Chinese infantry fighting vehicle
* Zafarabad Junction railway station, railway station in Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India
* ZBD transformer, a kind of closed-core transformer
# 1952–53 Cypriot First Division

The 1952–53 Cypriot First Division was the 16th season of the Cypriot top-level football league.

## Overview

It was contested by 8 teams, and AEL Limassol won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | AEL Limassol (C) | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 43 | 23 | +20 | 23 |
| 2 | Pezoporikos Larnaca | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 33 | 16 | +17 | 21 |
| 3 | APOEL F.C. | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 33 | 25 | +8 | 17 |
| 4 | Çetinkaya Türk S.K. | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 27 | 23 | +4 | 15 |
| 5 | Anorthosis Famagusta FC | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 30 | 31 | −1 | 12 |
| 6 | EPA Larnaca FC | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 25 | −4 | 12 |
| 7 | Olympiakos Nicosia | 14 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 40 | −20 | 8 |
| 8 | AYMA | 14 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 44 | −24 | 4 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AEL | ANR | APN | AYM | EPA | OLY | POL | ÇET |
| AEL | | 3–2 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 8–1 | 3–2 | 4–1 |
| Anorthosis | 1–3 | | 1–1 | 5–1 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| APOEL | 2–1 | 6–3 | | 2–2 | 3–0 | 7–3 | 0–0 | 3–3 |
| AYMA | 2–3 | 2–2 | 2–4 | | 2–2 | 3–7 | 2–4 | 0–2 |
| EPA | 2–2 | 1–4 | 3–1 | 2–1 | | 5–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 |
| Olympiakos | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | | 1–2 | 2–1 |
| Pezoporikos | 2–1 | 6–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | | 2–2 |
| Çetinkaya | 3–4 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 0–1 | |
# Dreisbach, Westerwaldkreis

Dreisbach is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between Limburg and Siegen. The river Nister, which is part of the Sieg’s drainage basin flows from east to west through the municipal area. Dreisbach belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Bad Marienberg, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

## History

In 1252, Dreisbach had its first documentary mention.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 12 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

South of the community runs Bundesstraße 255, which leads from Montabaur to Herborn. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Montabaur on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt), some 22 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# BYM

The characters BYM can mean
* Baltimore Yearly Meeting
* Britain Yearly Meeting,
       both organizational structures of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
* Bais Yaakov Machon, a High School for Jewish girls in Queens, New York City.
* BYM is the international code for Bayamo (Cuba) Civil Airport.
* Backyard Monsters
* BYM stands for Bright Yellow Mini as in a Liquid Yellow 2002-2006 Mini Cooper S automobile.
# Becca di Luseney

Becca di Luseney (French: Pic de Luseney) (3,502m) is a mountain of the Pennine Alps in Aosta Valley, northwest Italy. It has a pyramidal look on all four sides, and its north face is covered with a glacier. A huge rockfall from its southwest face came down in 1952, completely destroying the village of Chamen and other settlements in the Valpelline valley. The mountain was first climbed in 1866.
# Bedel (disambiguation)

A bedel is an administrative official at universities in several European countries.
Bedel may also refer to:
* Bedel (surname)
* Bedel (occupation), a title given to a Saxon officer who summoned householders to council
* Bedel Pass, a mountain pass in the Tian-Shan mountain range
# Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs

Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs may refer to:
* United States House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1951–1991)
* United States Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1948–1977)