OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adada (Pisidia)

Adada is an ancient city and archaeological site in ancient Pisidia, north of Selge and east of Kestros River, near the village of Sağrak, in Isparta Province’s Sütçüler township. The location was identified as Karabavullu or Karabavli, about 35 km south of Lake Eğirdir.

## Literature and archaeological evidence

The earliest evidence in ancient literature about the city is from the geographer Artemidorus Ephesius, quoted by Strabo, who lists Adada among the ancient cities of Pisidia, confirmed by geographer Ptolemy. The name Adada is probably Pisidian. In ancient sources it is also mentioned as Adadate and Odada, probably corruptions of the main name. Archaeological evidence of the name of the city is attested in an inscription of the second century BCE recording a treaty of friendship and alliance with Termessos.

## The archaeological site

The Temple of the Emperors and Aphrodite, and the Temple of the Emperors and Zeus Sarapis are included in visible ruins of the archaeological site. There is also a well-preserved stairway leading from the agora to a tower and other buildings, probably the acropolis of the city. There are also standing buildings of different types

## Numismatics

There are two periods of coinage in Adada
* As an independent city during the Late Hellenistic period, when first coins were minted, dated to the 1st century BCE.
* As a subjugated city in the Roman Empire. The imperial coinage began during the reign of Trajan (98-117) and stopped during the reign of Valerian and Gallienus (253-268).

## Religion

On the basis of the iconographic types of portraiture in coins, the worship of Zeus, Dionysus, Artemis (Pergaia), Athena and Hygieia is attested. Furthermore, attested also is the heroic cult of Heracles, of Dioscuri and Asclepius, as well as the imperial cult.

## Episcopal See

In the Byzantine era the city was an episcopal see attached to Antioch. No longer the seat of a residential bishop, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
# Edmund Cradock-Hartopp

Sir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp, 1st Baronet (21 April 1749 – 10 June 1833) was a British baronet and politician.

## Life

Born Edmund Bunney, he was the son of Joseph Bunney and Mary Cradock in Freathby, Leicestershire.
He married in 1777, Anne, the daughter of Joseph Hurlock, Governor of Bencoolen and one of the Directors of the East India Company. Her mother was Anne, daughter of Sir John Hartopp, last of the Hartopp baronets. Upon his marriage, Edmund Bunney changed his name to Cradock-Hartopp, as required by the wills of his maternal uncle Joseph Cradock and his wife's maternal grandfather.
He was High Sheriff of Leicestershire for 1781 and Member of Parliament for Leicestershire between 1798 and 1806. In 1792 he acquired Four Oaks Hall, Sutton Coldfield, the town of which he was briefly Warden in 1823. He was awarded the Cradock-Hartopp baronetcy in 1796.
He died in Bristol in 1833 and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Edmund.
# Cenwulf of Winchester

Cenwulf was a medieval Bishop of Winchester, and had been abbot of Peterborough before that. He was consecrated and died in 1006.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 223
# Elevator Suite

Elevator Suite were a British electronic pop group. They were formed in January 1999 by the Andy Childs, Paul Roberts, and Steve Grainger.
The group's first single was "Man in a Towel" and was followed by two more songs ("Barefoot" and "Weekend Wonderboy"). Their first two singles were featured as BBC Radio 1’s 'Record of the Week' and thereafter they toured Europe in support of Morcheeba.
Their debut album, Barefoot & Shitfaced, was released on 25 October 1999 on Infectious Records. Their track, "Back Around", peaked at No. 71 in the UK Singles Chart in August 2000.
The group released their self-titled second album on 9 October 2007 on Pure Mint Recordings. The 2007 line-up of the group consisted of Roberts (vocals), Dan Brown (bass guitar - formerly of Ilya), Childs (vocals/tambourines/producer/arranger), Dan Moore (keyboards), and Jock (drums). "The Wheel" was released as a single on 26 November 2007, and included remixes by Phil Hartnoll and Alex Metric.

## Discography

* Barefoot & Shitfaced (1999)
* Elevator Suite (2007)
# Cho Kyoung-hee

Cho Kyoung-hee (Korean: 조경희; RR: Jo Gyeonghui, born 26 August 1962) is a South Korean retired para table tennis player. She won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics at age 50.
She began playing table tennis in 2005 at age 43, when a doctor advised her to exercise.
# Cephalotes complanatus

Cephalotes complanatus is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head, and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
It was first identified and classified by the French entomologist Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville, in 1844.
# Cephalotes cordiae

Cephalotes cordiae is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Century of genocide

Century of genocide may refer to:
* The 20th century, during which several genocides occurred
* Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts, a book of essays edited by Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, and Israel Charny
* A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, book by Eric D. Weitz
* Centuries of Genocide: Essays and Eyewitness Accounts, a book of essays edited by Samuel Totten and William S. Parsons
# Chaddock reflex

The Chaddock reflex is a diagnostic reflex similar to the Babinski reflex. Chaddock's sign is present when stroking of the lateral malleolus causes extension of the great toe, indicating damage to the corticospinal tract.
It was identified by Charles Gilbert Chaddock in 1911.
# Cet mac Mágach

Cet mac Mágach is a Connacht warrior in the Ulster Cycle of Irish Mythology. He had a rivalry with the Ulster warrior Conall Cernach.
In some myths, he is said to be the brother of Conall's mother, making him Conall's uncle.
At a feast at the house of Mac Dá Thó, a hospitaller of Leinster, the warriors of Connacht and Ulster competed for the champion's portion by boasting of their deeds. Cet shamed all comers by reminding them how he had bested them in combat. However, just as Cet was about to carve, Conall Cernach arrived. Conall's boasts topped even Cet's. Cet admitted defeat, but claimed that if his brother Anlúan were present, his feats would top even Conall's. Conall responded by tossing him Anlúan's freshly severed head.
Cet killed Conchobar mac Nessa, king of Ulster. He stole the calcified brain of Mesgegra, king of Leinster, which Conall Cernach had taken as a trophy of battle, and shot it from his sling, embedding it in Conchobar's head. Conchobar's doctors couldn't remove it without killing him, so they sewed up the wound and told him he would survive as long as he didn't get excited or over-exert himself. Seven reasonably peaceful years later Conchobar was told of the death of Christ. He flew into a rage, the brain burst from his head, and he died.
Cet made a raid on Ulster one winter's day, killing twenty-seven men and taking their heads. It had snowed, so Conall Cernach was able to follow his trail. He caught up with him, but was reluctant to face him until his charioteer chided him for cowardice. They met at a ford, and Conall killed Cet in a ferocious combat that left Conall near to death himself.
# Ceramsite sand

Ceramsite sand is an artificial foundry sand originating in China. It is a substitute for chromite sand and zircon sand in the foundry and petroleum industries. Ceramsite sand has been used in 3D printing to produce molds, but the printed layer is prone to deviation from the location of the original object, known as pushing dislocation.
# Cesar Chavez Boulevard

Cesar Chavez Boulevard may refer to:
* Cesar Chavez Boulevard (Dallas, Texas), formerly Central Expressway
* Cesar Chavez Boulevard (Portland, Oregon), formerly 39th Avenue
* Cesar Chavez Boulevard (San Antonio, Texas), east–west throughfare of Downtown San Antonio
# Cetopsorhamdia phantasia

Cetopsorhamdia phantasia is a species of three-barbeled catfishes native to the Napo River basin in Ecuador. This species reaches a length of 4.0 cm (1.6 in).
# Cetopsorhamdia picklei

Cetopsorhamdia picklei is a species of three-barbeled catfishes native to Maracaibo Lake basin, Venezuela. This species reaches a length of 12.0 cm (4.7 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Chesley B. Pickle of the Lago Petroleum Corporation, who facilitated Schultz in the collection of fishes at the southern end of Lago Maracaibo, Venezuela
# Ceycén Island

Ceycén Island (Isla Ceycén, sometimes spelled as Ceicén) is a coral island located in the Archipelago of San Bernardo, Gulf of Morrosquillo, Caribbean Sea. It is governed by Colombia, and is a part of the Colombian Bolívar Department.
Ceycén Island has a lighthouse that is 24 m (79 ft) in height.
# Chadi Massaad

Chadi Georges Massaad is an architect and a Lebanese businessman and former president of the Central Fund for the Displaced.

## Life

Born in 1959 in Bourj al Moulouk – Marjayoun in southern Lebanon, and belongs to the Greek Orthodox Church.
University-educated at the American University of Beirut, where he graduated as an architect (1984). He holds a master's degree in tourism management from Perpignan University in France and a doctorate in urban planning from the Lebanese University.

## Political career

His name emerged in public affairs, after 15 years of civil war, thanks to the lead role he has played in restoring displaced from all Lebanese regions and rebuilding what has been destroyed by war and complete reconciliation between opposing groups, especially in mount Lebanon. He also worked to stop corruption in this process.
He maintained his independency in the Lebanese political field, and was prominent in rejecting Sectarianism and strongly criticizing the proposal for an election law known as Orthodox Meeting Law.
He has always defended the role of Christians in openness and communication with everyone, he believes that the Christian presence in the East remains and continue as long as Christians are keeping their leading role in opening up and communication with others.

## Family life

He is married to Mona Kobrossi and has three children.

## Business career

Chadi massaad is currently chairman of CMG Engineering Group. He is the president of Lebanese Omani Business Council and was recently elected as the president of the Arab Creatures League.
* 1984 – Member of the Order of Engineers and Architects
* 1988 – Member of the Saudi Engineering Committee
* 1993 – Member of the American Concrete Institute (ACI)
* 1993 – Member of the Guggenheim Museum in New York
* 2001 – Member of the board of trustees, Beirut Marathon
* 2002 – Honorary president for Jouzour Heritage Association
* 2002 – Member of the board of trustees of Lebanon youth movement
* 2003 – Vice president of the Antonine Club Baabda
* 2004 – Vice president of the Lebanese-Chinese Friendship Association
* 2008 – Member of the Arabic Women Supporting Committee
* 2008 – Chairman of the board of trustees of 'Kahef al Founoun' Association
* 2013 – Member of the board of trustees of the Press Club
* 2017 – Member of The Lebanese Spanish League
* 2018 – Was a candidate for the parliamentary elections, May 2018
He has received several medals and awards and has many publications.
# Championships of Pays-d'Enhaut

The Championships of Pays-d'Enhaut or Championnats des Pays d'Enhaut also called the Up Country Championships was a men's and women's open international clay court tennis tournament first staged at the Tennis Club de Château-d'Oex, Château-d'Œx, Switzerland from 1896 until 1938.

## History

The Championships of the Pays-d'Enhaut was established in September 1896 and was first played at the Tennis Club de Château-d'Oex, Château-d'Œx, Switzerland and continued there until 1903. In 1904 following the building of the new grand Hôtels Berthod and its clay tennis courts the event was moved there until it was discontinued in 1939 due to the outbreak of World War II.
# Chandranagar, Vikramgad

Chandranagar is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chandranagar has 260 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 38.95%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1325 | 655 | 670 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 262 | 132 | 130 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1321 | 653 | 668 |
| Literates | 414 | 256 | 158 |
| Workers (all) | 702 | 343 | 359 |
| Main workers (total) | 515 | 332 | 183 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 374 | 222 | 152 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 120 | 97 | 23 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 16 | 10 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 187 | 11 | 176 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 177 | 6 | 171 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 623 | 312 | 311 |
# Chak Rar

Chak Rar is a village in Rahi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 11 km from Rae Bareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,005 people, in 182 households. It has one primary school and no medical facilities. The village hosts a weekly haat but not a permanent market. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Lodhwari.
The 1951 census recorded Chak Rar as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 372 people (199 male and 173 female), in 85 households and 79 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 368 acres. 13 residents were literate, all male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Rae Bareli South and the thana of Nasirabad.
The 1961 census recorded Chak Rar as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 388 people (191 male and 197 female), in 93 households and 88 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 368 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Chak Rar (as "Chakrar", one word) as having a population of 577 people, in 103 households, and having an area of 148.93 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Chak Rar as having a total population of 705 people (372 male and 333 female), in 122 households and 122 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 150 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 159, or 22.5% of the total; this group was 54% male (86) and 46% female (73). Members of scheduled castes numbered 121, or 17% of the village's total population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 24.5% (146 men and 27 women). 192 people were classified as main workers (188 men and 4 women), while 136 people were classified as marginal workers (all women); the remaining 377 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 107 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 57 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 3 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 1 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 4 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 6 construction workers; 2 employed in trade and commerce; 4 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 8 in other services.
# Chandravilas

Chandravilas is an Indian Marathi language horror TV series which premiered from 27 March 2023 aired on Zee Marathi. It starred Vaibhav Mangle, Sagar Deshmukh and Aabha Bodas in lead roles. It is directed by Amol Pathare under the banner of Circuit House Production.

## Plot

When Ananta and his 16-year-old daughter Sharvari visit their ancestral home, Chandravilas, the 200-year-old spirit of a lecherous Narhari Pant haunts Sharvari. Will Ananta manage to save her?

## Cast
### Main

* Aabha Bodas as Sharvari
* Sagar Deshmukh as Anant
* Vaibhav Mangle as Narhari

### Recurring

* Dhananjay Sardeshpande as Nana
* Pooja Thombre as Tara
* Bhakti Desai as Vibhavari
* Anjali Jogalekar as Usha
* Prachiti Ahirrao as Nanda
* Purnanand Wandhekar as Shashikant
* Pallavi Divate as Ambika
* Inesh Kotian as Young Anant
# Chano Lobato

Chano Lobato (December 1927 in Cadiz – 5 April 2009 in Seville) was a Spanish flamenco singer.
Born in the Santa María neighborhood of Cadiz, he began performing at nightclubs in his hometown and later moved to Madrid, where he joined Alejandro Vega's Flamenco dance group. He became well known for performing with Antonio El Bailarín in particular, but also Manuel Morao and El Serna and for various notable dancers, including Matilde Coral.
In 1974 Lobato received the Enrique El Mellizo award at the national contest Concurso Nacional de Córdoba and in 1996 he received the Medalla de Andalucía (Medal of Andalusia).
Chano Lobato made many recordings. Amongst the most recent are: 1996 La Nuez Mosca 1997 Aromas de Cadiz 1997 Con sabor a cuarto 1998 El Flamenco Vive 2CD 2000 Azucar Cande 2000 Que viente anos no es nada 2002 Romea 2003 Memorias de Cadiz
According to writer and flamencologist Manuel Ríos Ruiz, "Chano Lobato is an artist who gets emotional when he sings, who gets drunk with his singing, and quickly transmits his purest essence to the knowledgeable enthusiasts".
Among the "palos" or varieties of flamenco songs and dances that he developed throughout his life are the Alegrías.

## Discography
### Albums

Chano Lobato made many recordings. Amongst the most recent are:
1996 La Nuez Mosca
1997 Aromas de Cadiz
1997 Con sabor a cuarto
1998 El Flamenco Vive 2CD
2000 Azucar Cande
2000 Que viente anos no es nada
2002 Romea
2003 Memorias de Cadiz

### Contributing artist

* The Rough Guide to Flamenco (1997, World Music Network)
# Char Sangar

Char Sangar is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Chara (magazine)

Chara (Japanese: Charaの本棚) is a Japanese bi-monthly Yaoi/Shōjo manga magazine published by Tokuma Shoten. First released in 1994, the magazine has since been adapted into two different spinoffs.

## History

Chara was first published in 1994 as an offshoot of Animage. In the 22nd issue of Chara, it was announced that a split-off magazine entitled "Chara Selection" would co-circulate. Later on, another split-off entitled Char@ was made. The website for Chara was designed by C&S Design in 2014.

## Notable published works
### Chara

* Clear Skies! (毎日晴天!, Mainichi Seiten!)
* Interview with the Vampire (Manga adaptation)
* Legend of the Galactic Heroes (銀河英雄伝説, Ginga Eiyū Densetsu) (Golden Wings)
* Merry checker
* Skyscrapers of Oz (オズの摩天楼, Oz no Matenrou)
* Voice or Noise (ボイス・オア・ノイズ, Boisu oa Noizu)
* Wild Adapter (ワイルドアダプター, Wairudo Adaputā)
* My Beautiful Man (manga adaptation)

### Chara Selection

* A Gentleman's Kiss (爪先にキス, Tsumasaki ni Kiss)
* Crimson Spell (クリムゾン・スぺル, Kurimuzon Superu)
* Lover's Pledge (恋は契約のあとで, Koi wa Keiyaku no Atode)
# Charles French

Charles French may refer to:
* C. G. W. French (1822–1891), American jurist and judge, full name Charles Grafton Wilberton French
* Charles French (entomologist) (1842–1933), Australian horticulturalist and naturalist
* Charles French (politician) (1851–1925), Irish politician
* Charles K. French (1860–1952), American film actor
* Charles M. French (1876–1972), American athlete
* Charlie French (1883–1962), U.S. baseball player
* Charles Daniel French (1884–1954), Canadian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec
* Charles Jackson French (1919–1956), American sailor
# Charles Edson

Charles Farwell Edson (April 3, 1863 – August 7, 1936) was an American composer. His work was part of the music event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was the nephew of prominent Chicago businessman John V. Farwell and Senator Charles B. Farwell, as well as the first cousin of Anna de Koven and Rose Farwell Chatfield-Taylor. He married Katherine Philips Edson, and they had a son, Charles Farwell Edson, Jr.
# Charles Coppel

Charles Antony Coppel (born in 1937 in Melbourne) is an Australian historian and former barrister.
Coppel became a barrister for five years after completing his degree in law from the University of Melbourne. He received his doctorate in political science from Monash University in 1975 with a dissertation titled Indonesian Chinese in Crisis. Coppel's dissertation was published in 1983 and became one of the most widely read titles on Chinese Indonesian politics.

## Personal life

Charles Coppel is the son of the late Dr Elias Godfrey Coppel QC and Marjorie Jean Coppel. Charles lives in Melbourne and is married to Suzy Nixon. He was previously married to Tania Coppel. Charles has three children, Louisa, Patrick and Len, and a granddaughter Zara.
# Charles Perceval

Charles Perceval may refer to:
* Charles Perceval, 7th Earl of Egmont (1845–1897), British peer and politician
* Charles Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden (1756–1840), British politician
# Charles Ezra

Charles Ezra may refer to:
* Charles Ezra Beury (1926–1941), second president of Temple University
* Charles Ezra Daniel (1895–1964), United States Army officer
* Charles Ezra Greene (1842–1903), American civil engineer
# Charles F. Abernathy

Charles F. Abernathy (born 1946) is an American legal scholar who works as a professor at the Georgetown University Law Center. He is a graduate of Harvard University and of Harvard Law School.

## Books

* Abernathy, Charles F. Civil Rights: Cases and Materials. St. Paul, Minn. : West Pub. Co., 2012 (fifth edition) ISBN 9780314267870
* Shulman, Stephen N., and Charles F. Abernathy. The law of equal employment opportunity. Boston: Warren, Gorham & Lamont. 1990 ISBN 9780791302484
* Abernathy, Charles F. Law in the United States: Cases and Materials. Washington, D.C: International Law Institute, 1995. ISBN 9780935328769
# Charles Town Cave

Charles Town Cave — also formerly known as Crystal Lake Cave and Lakeland Cave — is located in the center of Charles Town, West Virginia, United States. One entrance was in the cellar of a bakery (since demolished) and led down to a passage about 175 feet long to a large pool of clear water about 25 feet in diameter. Much of the cave is under the current Old Opera House building.
The cave was discovered accidentally in 1906 and was for a time developed as a commercial show cave in the late 1920s and early '30s. Water sampling in 1997 showed the presence of petroleum contamination in the water.
The cave is closed to the public. Rumors persist about other entrances to the cave in various Charles Town and Ranson buildings.
# Charles Town (cricketer)

Charles Town (born 1796 at Sutton Valence, Kent; died 31 July 1845 at Sandgate, Folkestone, Kent) was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1815 to 1823. Mainly associated with Kent, he made three known appearances in first-class matches.
# Charles Whitaker

Charles Whitaker (c. 1642–1715) was twice M.P. for Ipswich, firstly between October 1695 and November 1696, and later between 1701 and 1702. He sat as a Whig
Parliament of England :
| Preceded bySir Charles Blois and Sir John Barker | Member of Parliament for Ipswich 1695–1696 With: Sir John Barker Richard Phillips | Succeeded bySir Samuel Barnardiston with Richard Phillips |
| Preceded byJoseph Martin and Sir Charles Duncombe | Member of Parliament for Ipswich 1701–1702 With: Richard Phillips John Bence | Succeeded byHenry Poley and John Bence |