OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barry Holstein

Barry Ralph Holstein (born 1943) is an American physicist. He is an elected Fellow of the American Physical Society, recipient of the 2019 Herman Feshbach Prize in Theoretical Nuclear Physics, and current editor of the peer-reviewed journal the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science.

## Early life and education

Barry R. Holstein was born in 1943 in Youngstown, Ohio to parents Eleanor and Edgar R. Holstein. Holstein attended Carnegie Mellon University for his bachelor's degree (1965), master's degree (1967), and PhD (1969). In 1966, Holstein married Carolyn Morrow.

## Career

After graduating from Carnegie Mellon, Holstein became an instructor at Princeton University. In 1971, he left Princeton and taught at University of Massachusetts Amherst. He described his research interests as including high energy physics, nuclear phenomenology, and effective field theory. He officially retired in 2008. In 2009, he became the editor of the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, a position he holds as of 2020.

## Awards and honors

In 1989, Holstein was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society on the basis of "his work on the phenomenology of weak interactions, specifically in the areas of CP violation and on the particle/nuclear physics interface". In 2019, Holstein won the Herman Feshbach Prize in Theoretical Nuclear Physics.
# Bassmaster Classic XLI

Bassmaster Classic XLI was held February 18–20, 2011 in the Louisiana Delta surrounding New Orleans, Louisiana. Kevin VanDam of Kalamazoo, Michigan, won the event with a three-day total weight of 69 pounds, 11 ounces. He won $500,000 in prize money. The total weight for the classic was 1,506 pounds, 5 ounces with the heaviest average bass weight being 2.6850 pounds.
Top 5 finishers 1. Kevin VanDam, 69-11 2. Aaron Martens, 59-00 3. Derek Remitz, 56-08 4. Brandon Palaniuk, 31-09 5. Brent Chapman, 31-03
# Baró de Viver (Barcelona Metro)

Baró de Viver is a station of the Barcelona Metro, in the Baró de Viver area of Sant Andreu, a northern district of Barcelona. It is operated by Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) and served by L1 (red line). The station opened in 1983 as the line grew from its terminus in Torras i Bages towards the municipality of Santa Coloma de Gramenet. It is located under the southern side of the busy Nus de la Trinitat, next to the Besòs river bank.

## Services

| Preceding station | Metro | Metro | Metro | Following station |
| Trinitat Vellatowards Hospital de Bellvitge | | L1 | | Santa Colomatowards Fondo |
# Basavana Bagevadi Assembly constituency

Basavana Bagevadi Assembly seat is one of 224 assembly constituencies in Karnataka in India. It is part of Bijapur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Assembly Members
### Bombay State (Hippargi Bagewadi Constituency)

| Election | Name | Party | Party | Source |
| 1952 | Shankargouda Yashwantgouda Patil | | Indian National Congress | |

### Mysore State (Bagewadi Constituency)

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Sushilabai Hirachand Shah | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Sushilabai Hirachand Shah | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | P. B. Somanagouda | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | B. S. Patil | Indian National Congress (Organisation) |

### Karnataka (Basavana Bagevadi Constituency)

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1978 | Basanagouda Somanagouda Patil | Janata Party |
| 1983 | Basanagouda Somanagouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Kumaragouda Adiveppagouda Patil | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Basanagouda Somanagouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Basanagouda Somanagouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | S. K. Bellubbi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Shivanand Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | S. K. Bellubbi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Shivanand Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Shivanand Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Shivanand Patil | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Basavana Bagevadi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Shivanand Patil | 68,126 | 43.00 | +3.21 |
| | BJP | Bellubbi Sangappa Kallappa | 43,263 | 27.30 | +10.00 |
| | JD(S) | Appugouda Urf Somanagouda Basanagouda Patil | 40,197 | 25.37 | −12.26 |
| | AIMIM | Allahbaksh Bijapur | 1,475 | 0.93 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 838 | 0.53 | −0.61 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 24,863 | 15.70 | +13.54 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 158,446 | 75.42 | +2.18 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Basavana Bagevadi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Shivanand Patil | 58,647 | 39.79 |
| | JD(S) | Somanagouda B Patil | 55,461 | 37.63 |
| | BJP | Sangaraj Desai | 25,501 | 17.30 |
| | Independent | Yallappa Basappa Gundakarajagi | 3,008 | 2.04 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,684 | 1.14 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,186 | 2.16 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 147,404 | 73.24 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Baseball Guides

There have been several Baseball Guides since the 19th century - the Spalding Guide and Reach Guide were the primary ones for decades. The two merged eventually and then were replaced by the Guides put out by The Sporting News. The main features of the Spalding and The Sporting News Guides have been detailed coverage of minor league results; since the late 1920s they have contained annual statistics for the vast majority of minor leagues. Several Guides have been official publications, such as the Barnes & Company one in 1945 or the Sporting News ones from the late 1940s through early 1990s. In the days when multiple competing guides were used, it is not as clear which guide is being referred to. The Sporting News ceased publication after their Guide following the 2006 edition, leaving the Baseball Almanac as the sole major statistic annual.

## Earliest baseball guides

   ... the Beadle Baseball Guides ... began to appear in 1859 or 1860 and were continued for about twenty years. They were the first continuous series of baseball guides in the world, and contain a huge mass of information relating to the national game that is nowhere else to be found.
# Basher Murphy

John Murphy (born 11 March 1935) is a Scottish former footballer who made over 290 appearances in the Scottish League for Queen of the South and Cowdenbeath as a left half. He also played ice hockey for Dunfermline Royals.

## Personal life

Murphy served his National Service in the RAF and was stationed at RAF Padgate and in the Netherlands. While in the Netherlands, he trained with Sparta Rotterdam, but was unable to secure a work permit to play. After his retirement from football, Murphy worked as a joiner and at Andrew's Antennas in Lochgelly.

## Honours

* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Basketball at the 2023 Pacific Games – Men's 3×3 tournament

The 2023 Pacific Games men's 3x3 basketball tournament in Honiara, will begin on 29 November and end on 2 December 2023. All games were played at the SIFF Academy.

## Format

The twelve teams were split into two pools of six, with a single round-robin being held within each pool. The top two teams of each pool advanced straight into the semifinals. After the preliminary round, the teams were matched according to their results with the finals featuring only four teams (top two of each pool).

## Schedule

The schedule of the tournament is as follows.
| G | Group stage | ½ | Semifinals | F | Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 29th Wed | 30th Thu | 1st Fri | 2nd Sat | 2nd Sat |
| Men | G | G | G | ½ | F |

## Players

| Team | Players | Players | Players | Players | Head Coach |
| American Samoa | Esene Alaia Jr. | Virgil Burton | Jeremiah Tuimaseve | Clayton Yuen | |
| Cook Islands | Te Rokurangi Bluegum | Brendon Heath | Finn Strickland | Peter Teiti | |
| Fiji | | | | | |
| Guam | Reo Aiken | Ben Borja II | Mark Johnson | Michael Sakazaki | |
| Marshall Islands | Malachi Aneo | Cyrus Graham | Halber Peter Pinho | Jeff Wase | |
| New Caledonia | Jules Cassaigne | Joan Delaunay-Belleville | Ahau Fenuafanote | Jocelyn Lissarrague | |
| Palau | Denzel Gabriel | Jerry Ngiraremiang | Salomon Ucherbelau | Wallace Worswick | |
| Papua New Guinea | Jabez Geita | Tony Haro | Sibona Kala | Moses Lune | Nick Daroa |
| Samoa | | | | | |
| Solomon Islands | | | | | |
| French Polynesia | | | | | |
| Tonga | | | | | |

## Pool stage
### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Qualification |
| 1 | Samoa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Papua New Guinea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Semifinals |
| 3 | American Samoa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Solomon Islands (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Marshall Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | New Caledonia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
All times are local (GMT+11).

### Pool B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Qualification |
| 1 | Fiji | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Guam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Cook Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Palau | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Tonga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | French Polynesia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
All times are local (GMT+11).
# Baspani, Khotang District

Baspani is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,019 people living in 410 individual households.
# Battle of Augustov

Battle of Augustov, Augustów, Augustovo, Augustowo, Augustow or Augustavas may refer to one of the following events:
* Two battles during World War I:
** Battle of Augustów (1914), also known as the Battle of the Niemen
** Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes (1915), known in Russia as the Battle of Augustowo
* Several actions during the Polish–Lithuanian War of 1919–20
# Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri

Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri (died 19 September 2007) was an Iraqi sculptor and artist. He helped create a Baghdad artist association, called the "Survivors' Group" following the fall of the Saddam Hussein government in 2003.

## Life and career

Al-Dawiri was born in Iraq. He was a 1993 graduate of Baghdad College of Fine Arts.
Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri co-founded an artist association, called the "Survivors' Group," following the ouster of Saddam Hussein during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The group has erected a number of statues throughout Baghdad, despite the violence.
Al-Dawiri's most famous work came after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. On 9 April 2003, crowds of Iraqis, aided by United States Marines, toppled a massive statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdos Square, located in the heart of Baghdad. Pictures of the destruction of the statue, which depicted Saddam in a suit with his right arm outstretched, were aired on news broadcasts worldwide. Iraqis were jubilantly seen hitting the statue with their shoes and throwing garbage at Saddam's likeness.
Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri was asked by Iraq's interim authorities to erect a new sculpture in Firdos Square less than one month after the destruction of the Saddam statue. Al-Dawiri and a group of artists whom he asked to work with him on the project, created a new modernist sculpture on the site of the old Saddam statue. Al-Dawiri's new sculpture depicts branches reaching towards the Iraqi sky with a ball balancing on a crescent moon. The sculpture is meant to symbolize the unity of Iraq's three main groups – Shias, Sunnis and Kurds. Critics have charged that the sculpture is meaningless considering the sectarian violence which has engulfed Baghdad and Iraq since 2003.
Al-Dawari also created a memorial statue dedicated to 18 Iraqi children killed in a suicide car blast in 2005. The statue, which was located in a poor Shia neighborhood called New Baghdad in the eastern part of the city, was destroyed by explosives only months after its creation.

## Death

Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri was killed in a car accident in the southern Iraqi city of Kut on 19 September 2007. Kut is located approximately 100 miles from Baghdad. Al-Dawiri was driving to visit relatives when one of his tires blew out causing his car to overturn. He was 34 years old and was survived by his wife, who was expecting the couple's first child. His death was reported by the Association of Iraqi Artists, of which he was a member.
# Batn Gharran

Batn Gharran was a location in Saudi Arabia during the Islamic Prophet Muhammad's era. Muhammad ordered the Invasion of Banu Lahyan which took place here. Muhammad set out in Rabi‘ Al-Awwal or Jumada Al-Ula in the year six Hijri (July 627 A.D) with 200 Muslim fighters and made a feint of heading for Syria, then soon changed route towards Batn Gharran, the scene of where 10 Muslims were killed in the Expedition of Al Raji.
# Basketball Challenge

Basketball Challenge is a computer game developed by the XOR Corporation in 1987 for the IBM PC and compatibles.

## Gameplay

Basketball Challenge is a game in which the player is the coach of a basketball team, and determines how the team uses plays and sets, as well as what they do for offense and defense. The basketball players are represented by numbers on the court shown on screen, and the coach must utilize the team's star players effectively and get the best performance out of the other team members. Basketball Challenge is designed for one or two players, although a human opponent can play against the computer or let the computer run as both players. At the beginning of the game the player is given the option to choose offensive and defensive plays including lineup and tempo. During the game you have the ability to communicate with team players. You also have the ability to coach a player and this can lead to changing tactics or even substituting players during deadball.

## Reception

In 1988, Dragon gave the game 3½ out of 5 stars. Computer Gaming World recommended Basketball Challenge to "those who have always wanted to be college coaches", with its strategic depth compensating for the lack of graphics.

## Reviews

* PC Games
# Batocera punctata

Batocera punctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schwarzer in 1925. It is known from Taiwan.
# Batocera parryi

Batocera parryi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hope in 1845. It is known from China, India, Laos, Java, Myanmar, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Vietnam.

## Varietas

* Batocera parryi var. bimaculata Schwarzer, 1914
* Batocera parryi var. fabricii Thomson, 1878
* Batocera parryi var. guttata (Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1871)
* Batocera parryi var. immaculata Schwarzer, 1914
* Batocera parryi var. narada Kriesche, 1928
# Dave O'Callaghan

Dave O'Callaghan (born 12 January 1990) is an Irish rugby union player for French Rugby Pro D2 side Biarritz. He plays as a flanker, usually blindside, but can also play as a lock. O'Callaghan has a Commerce degree from University College Cork.

## Professional career
### Munster

O'Callaghan moved up through the Munster Academy after joining in November 2009. As an academy member, he frequently appeared in friendlies and the British and Irish Cup for Munster A. He was a member of the Munster A team that finished runners-up in 2009–10 British and Irish Cup.
On 8 October 2011, O'Callaghan made his full Munster debut against Ospreys in a Pro12 match. O'Callaghan was named in Munster's squad for the 2011–12 Heineken Cup in October 2011. He made his Heineken Cup debut against Northampton Saints on 21 January 2012, in Round 6 of the pool stage.
O'Callaghan signed a Development contract with Munster in March 2012. On 27 April 2012, O'Callaghan started for the Munster A team that beat Cross Keys 31–12 to win the final of the 2011–12 British and Irish Cup. He won the John McCarthy Award for Munster Academy Player of the Year for the 2011–12 season.
In January 2013, O'Callaghan agreed a two-year contract extension with Munster. In January 2015, O'Callaghan signed a one-year contract to remain with Munster until at least June 2016. O'Callaghan started in Munster's opening game of the 2015–16 European Rugby Champions Cup on 14 November 2015. In December 2015, O'Callaghan signed a two-year contract extension with Munster. On 24 September 2016, O'Callaghan scored the bonus-point try in Munster's 28–14 win against Edinburgh. He made his return from a knee injury on 19 January 2018, coming off the bench for Munster A in their 27–0 British and Irish Cup win against Ospreys Premiership Select. O'Callaghan signed a one-year contract extension with Munster in March 2018.

### Biarritz

O'Callaghan left Munster to join French Rugby Pro D2 side Biarritz ahead of the 2019–20 season.

## Ireland

O'Callaghan joined the Emerging Ireland squad for the 2013 IRB Tbilisi Cup in June 2013. He came off the bench in the sides 19–8 defeat at the hands of South Africa President's XV on 11 June 2013. O'Callaghan started against Uruguay in Emerging Ireland's final game 42–33 win.
# Adam Brothers

Adam Brothers may refer to:
Scottish architects, three sons of William Adam:
* John Adam (architect) (1721–1792)
* Robert Adam (1728–1792), also an interior designer and furniture designer
* James Adam (architect) (1732–1794), also a furniture designer
French sculptors, three sons of Jacob-Sigisbert Adam:
* Lambert-Sigisbert Adam (1700–1759)
* Nicolas-Sébastien Adam (1705–1778)
* François Gaspard Adam (1710–1761)
# Azov-Black Sea Flotilla

The Azov-Black Sea Flotilla was a formation of the Makhnovist fleet, the main area of which was the Sea of Azov.

## History

In the spring of 1919, the Makhnovists occupied Berdyansk, where they began to form a navy from adapted civilian ships, on which weapons were installed.
In late April - early May 1919, several sailors received a three-inch (76-mm) cannon and appeared in front of the Berdyansk Revolutionary Committee with the initiative to install it on a boat that could be used to patrol the waters of the Azov Sea. But the boat was in very poor condition. Engineers called for its examination and confirmed their suspicions that the cannon should not be put on the boat. After the second or third shot, the boat was guaranteed to leak and sink. The sailors stubbornly argued the opposite - that the boat would withstand the load. In the end, ignoring the opinion of the engineers, they independently mounted a cannon on the boat and began to go out to sea. Almost immediately, the Berdyansk boat was assigned to the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.
On 21 May 1919, in connection with the appearance of the enemy fleet near Berdyansk, a telegram was sent to the headquarters of the 2nd Ukrainian Soviet Army from the headquarters of the 1st Insurgent Division with the signatures of the chief of division Nestor Makhno and senior assistant chief of staff B. Veretelnik. It contained an request of small caliber guns for ships and large caliber guns for the Coast Guard to be sent to Berdyansk to protect the port and city navy. "Delay can be the cause of great complications," noted Makhno.
At the same time, in May 1919, three ships were stationed at the Aleksandrovsk pier on the Dnieper under the control of the Makhnovists. The group of these ships was called the Azov-Black Sea Flotilla. The flotilla commander was Kamchatny, who was only waiting for Pavel Dybenko with his Crimean Red Army to knock out the White Guards from the Kerch Peninsula in order to withdraw the ships at the mouth of the Dnieper and try to deliver them to Berdyansk. However, this plan was never implemented.
# Tomorrow Tomorrow

Tomorrow Tomorrow may refer to:
* "Tomorrow Tomorrow" (Bee Gees song), 1969
* "Tomorrow Tomorrow", a song by Elliott Smith from XO
# West London Junction (LBR) railway station

West London Junction was a railway station on the London and Birmingham Railway and West London Railway. It opened on 27 May 1844 and closed on 1 September 1866. The station was relocated and reopened on 2 March 1863 and lasted 3 more years until final closure in 1866.
# Wäschberg

Wäschberg is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.
50°56′45″N 13°12′57″E﻿ / ﻿50.94583°N 13.21583°E﻿ / 50.94583; 13.21583
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Animal drug

An animal drug (also veterinary drug) refers to a drug intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in animals.

## Regulation
### United States

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the broad mandate under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321 et seq.) to assure the safety and effectiveness of animal drugs and their use in all animals, including farm animals. The division of the FDA responsible for this is the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM). The equivalents of the Investigational New Drug and New Drug Application are known as the Investigational New Animal Drug and New Animal Drug Application, respectively. The FDA enumerates veterinary drug approvals in the FDA Green Book. Drugs approved by the FDA for use in veterinary medicine are structurally similar to drugs approved for use in humans, owing to highly conserved physiology across species, and half of drugs approved for animals are separately approved for use in humans.
Before CVM formally approves an animal drug, the sponsor or manufacturer of the drug must document in scientific testing that the drug has been found "safe and effective". The testing data also must demonstrate that a methodology is available to detect and measure any residue left in edible animal products. Farmers and veterinarians using drugs on farm animals must adhere to guidelines about how much time must elapse before a treated animal can be slaughtered, and any other use constraints or warnings stated on the drug label.
Animal biologics (e.g., vaccines and tests) are regulated by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
# Ann Cutler

Ann Cutler (1759 – 29 December 1794) was a British hand-loom weaver and Methodist evangelist.

## Life

Cutler was born in the Lancashire parish of Thornley-with-Wheatley in 1759. Her parents and schooling are unknown, but she became a hand loom weaver. She came to notice in 1785 when she converted from established Christianity to Methodism by William Bramwell.
Cutler was with Hester Rogers one of the first women preachers. Their devotion laid the foundation for friends Sarah Crosby and Mary Bosanquet Fletcher to later become Methodist preachers. Cutler had met the Methodist leader, John Wesley, in 1790 and it was he who had agreed to women preachers.
Martha Thompson teamed up with Ann Cutler and the two evangelists would claim converts in Lancashire who had witnessed Thompson's singing and Cutler's praying. Martha was warned to stay clear of Cutler because of her strength and enthusiasm which Martha's father feared would kill his daughter. Cutler went on to work with Bramwell and they are credited with leading revivals in Derby, Lancashire, Cheshire and Lancashire in the years following Wesley's death in 1791.
Her mentor, William Bramwell, had a respect for Cutler. She was known as "Praying Nanny" because of her frequent, loud and at times public prayers. When Bramwell got into difficulty then he would benefit from Cutler's prayer techniques. Cutler never married and was keen to ensure that there was no gossip. When she was returning late at night she would refuse a male escort in order to avoid any suspicion.
She died in Macclesfield in 1794 at the age of 35. William Bramwell published a short account of her life.