OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Dietrich Hildisch

Carl Dietrich Hildisch (22 April 1867 – 16 September 1949) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician for Nasjonal Samling.

## Biography

He was born in Norway to German parents. He co-founded of the company De-No-Fa in 1912, and was elected to the first board of directors. He joined the Fascist party Nasjonal Samling in 1933, but was not an active member until the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany from 1940.
In May 1940, he acted as an informer for the Sicherheitspolizei about local businesspeople. Later in 1940, Hildisch was installed by Reichskommissar Josef Terboven as manager of De-No-Fa. In February 1943 he was installed as president of the Federation of Norwegian Industries, as the pre-war leadership was ousted. On 1 May 1943 he was declared vice president of the new organisation Norges Næringssamband. He was a close supporter of the president there, Alf Whist.
The German occupation ended on 8 May 1945, and Hildisch lost all his positions. He escaped conviction during the legal purge in Norway after World War II because of his high age (78 at the war's end). He died in 1949.
# Carl Spetzler

Carl Spetzler is an American businessman, author, and academic. He is known for his research, publications, and expertise in the fields of decision quality and decision theory.

## Education

Spetzler holds a BS in chemical engineering and an MBA and Ph.D. in economics and business administration from the Illinois Institute of Technology.

## Career

Spetzler’s interest in decision quality began at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) at Stanford University (now known as SRI International), where he worked with decision theory pioneer Ronald A. Howard.
While at SRI, Spetzler was instrumental in helping client Merrill Lynch establish their Cash Management Account (CMA) product in 1977. Revolutionary for its time, the CMA was a great success for Merrill Lynch and inspired its competitors to introduce similar products. Author Joe Nocera describes Spetzler’s key role in the development of the CMA in his book A Piece of the Action: How the Middle Class Joined the Money Class.
In 1981, Spetzler and Howard formed Strategic Decisions Group (SDG), a management consulting firm focused on using the principles of decision quality to help organizations improve their strategic planning, innovation, and risk management.
Spetzler is the Chairman and CEO of SDG. He also serves as the program director of the Strategic Decision and Risk Management Program at Stanford’s Center for Professional Development.

## Publications

Spetzler is the author of Decision Quality: Value Creation from Better Business Decisions, written with Hannah Winter and Jennifer Meyer. Decision Quality explores Spetzler’s decision-making framework, including the six requirements for decision quality, how to apply them, and common pitfalls of decision-making.

### Journal Publications

The Development of a Corporate Risk Policy for Capital Investment Decisions, Carl Spetzler, IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics (Volume: 4, Issue: 3 ), Sept. 1968.
Probability Coding in Decision Analysis, Carl S. Spetzler, Carl-Axel S. Staël Von Holstein, (1975), Management Science, 22(3):340-358, retrieved September 1, 2016.
Larry Neal and Carl Spetzler, "An Organization-Wide Approach to Good Decision Making", Harvard Business Review, May 27, 2015.

## Honors, memberships, and awards
### Honors and Awards

* SRI International inducted Spetzler into its “Hall of Fame” in 2006 for his work in decision analysis and his influential work with Merrill Lynch.
* In 2004, the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) awarded Spetzler the Frank P. Ramsey Medal which honors outstanding contributions to the field of decision analysis.
* Treasury & Risk Magazine named Spetzler to its 2008 list of 100 Most Influential People in Finance.

### Memberships

* Society of Decision Professionals
* Board of Trustees Member, Illinois Institute of Technology
* Board Member, Decision Education Foundation
* Advisory Board, The Good Judgment Project
# Carol Greenwood

Carol Greenwood (née Haigh; born 15 March 1966) is an English former runner who won the World Mountain Running Trophy and was twice a national fell running champion.
Greenwood won the World Trophy in Morbegno in 1986. She also finished third at the 1993 World Trophy and second at the 1997 European Mountain Running Trophy.
She ran internationally on other surfaces too, representing her country at the 1984 and 1994 World Cross Country Championships. She ran in the World Women's Road Race Championships in 1984, finishing seventh, and was on the winning team at the Yokohama International Women's Ekiden in the same year.
Domestically, Greenwood won the first English Fell Running Championships in 1986. The middle of her running career was affected by sciatica but she returned to prominence in the early 1990s, winning at Ben Nevis and the Three Peaks Race and having a run of thirty-eight consecutive victories in 1993, when she repeated her English Championships success. One of her wins that year was at the Snowdon Race, where she set a record time of 1:12:48.
# Carmel Sailing Community

Founded in 2014, the Carmel Sailing Community primarily operates in Haifa, Israel. Its predecessor, the Carmel Yacht Club, closed in 2013. The goal of the Community is to develop the sailing community in Israel by hosting races and lectures throughout the year.
It is best known for the INS Dakar Memorial Regatta, INS Eilat Memorial Regatta and Shiyut Arim, a sailing event that dates back to 1939 and covers most of the Israeli coast.
In June 2016 the community was recognized as an official non profit organization by the Israeli justice department.

## Commodore

* Yochai Palzur (2014-2016)
* Shlomo "Momo" Cohen (2017-)
# Carlos Pereira (businessman)

José Carlos Rodrigues Pereira (born 28 July 1952, in Santa Cruz, Madeira, Portugal) was the president of Portuguese association football club C.S. Marítimo.
A businessman by profession, Pereira took over the reins of C.S. Marítimo on 4 July 1997, when he was elected to replace the previous chairman Rui Fontes.
# Carlos Perdomo

Carlos Perdomo is a Belizean politician. He is the former Minister of National Security in Belize. In that capacity he was the cabinet secretary and thus deputized for the Governor-General Sir Colville Young.
Perdomo was elected to the Belize House of Representatives for Caribbean Shores in 2008, defeating PUP incumbent Jose Coye. He was not a candidate for re-election in 2012.
# Carneiro (disambiguation)

Carneiro is a surname.
Carneiro may also refer to:
* Carneiro, a parish in the municipality of Amarante in Portugal
* Carneiro Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas, a township in Ellsworth County, Kansas
* General Carneiro, a city in the Brazilian state of Paraná
* General Carneiro, Mato Grosso, a city in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso
* Piquet Carneiro, a city in the Brazilian state of Ceará
* Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport, Portuguese airport
* Joinville-Lauro Carneiro de Loyola Airport, Brazilian airport
# Carpis

Carpis or Karpis is an ancient Greek and Roman place name, and may refer to:
* Carpis (Greek: Κάρπίς), or Carpi, a town of Zeugitana, on the Gulf of Carthage, north-east of Maxula, and probably identical with Aquae Calidae
* Carpis (Greek: Κάρπίς), a river which, according to Herodotus, flowed from the upper country of the Ombricans northward into the Ister (Danube), whence it has been supposed that this river is the same as the Dravus
* Carpis, a Martian canal
# Caroline Crowther

Caroline Anne Crowther is an Australian/New Zealand medical researcher specialising in maternity and child health. She is associated with both the University of Auckland and the University of Adelaide, being a professor at each institution. Crowther has been the recipient of multiple medical research grants.
In 2019, Crowther was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.

## Selected works

* Crowther, Caroline A., Janet E. Hiller, John R. Moss, Andrew J. McPhee, William S. Jeffries, and Jeffrey S. Robinson. "Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes." New England Journal of Medicine 352, no. 24 (2005): 2477–2486.
* Doyle, Lex W., Caroline A. Crowther, Philippa Middleton, Stephane Marret, and Dwight Rouse. "Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus." The Cochrane Library (2009).
* Rumbold, Alice R., Caroline A. Crowther, Ross R. Haslam, Gustaaf A. Dekker, and Jeffrey S. Robinson. "Vitamins C and E and the risks of preeclampsia and perinatal complications." New England Journal of Medicine 354, no. 17 (2006): 1796–1806.
* Smith, Caroline A., Carmel T. Collins, Allan M. Cyna, and Caroline A. Crowther. "Complementary and alternative therapies for pain management in labour." The Cochrane Library (2006).
* Gülmezoglu, A. M., C. A. Crowther, P. Middleton, and E. Heatley. "Induction of labour for improving birth outcomes for women at or beyond term." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6 (2004).
* Crowther, Caroline A., Janet E. Hiller, Lex W. Doyle, and Ross R. Haslam. "Effect of magnesium sulfate given for neuroprotection before preterm birth: a randomized controlled trial." JAMA 290, no. 20 (2003): 2669–2676.
* Crowther, Caroline A., and J. Harding. "Repeat doses of prenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth for preventing neonatal respiratory disease." The Cochrane Library (2000).
* Crowther, Caroline A., Ross R. Haslam, Janet E. Hiller, Lex W. Doyle, Jeffrey S. Robinson, and Australasian Collaborative Trial of Repeat Doses of Steroids (ACTORDS) Study Group. "Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids: a randomised controlled trial." The Lancet 367, no. 9526 (2006): 1913–1919.
# Carol Fowler

Carol Ann Fowler is an American experimental psychologist. She was president and director of research at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut from 1992 to 2008. She is also a professor of psychology at the University of Connecticut and adjunct professor of linguistics and psychology at Yale University. She received her undergraduate degree from Brown University in 1971, her M.A University of Connecticut in 1973 and her Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Connecticut in 1977.
She is best known for her direct realist approach to speech perception. She has also done extensive research on the relationship between speech perception and speech production, and on imitation. Fowler researched cross-language influences on speech production in the two languages of native bilingual speakers Specifically, the voiceless voice-onset times (VOTs) of bilingual speakers of English and French in Montreal were longer in their French speech and shorter in their English speech than the VOTs of monolingual speakers of the two languages in Montreal. In 2016, the journal Ecological Psychology published in two parts a collection of papers in honor of her contribution to the field.

## Selected publications

* Fowler, C. A., Rubin, P. E., Remez, R. E., & Turvey, M. T. (1980). Implications for speech production of a general theory of action. In B. Butterworth (Ed.), Language Production, Vol. I: Speech and Talk (pp. 373–420). New York: Academic Press.
* Fowler, C. A., Galantucci, B. and Saltzman, E. (2003). Motor theories of perception. In M. Arbib (Ed.) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks. (pp. 705–707) Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
* Fowler, C. A. (2003). Speech production and perception. In A. Healy and R. Proctor (eds.). Handbook of psychology, Vol. 4: Experimental Psychology. (pp. 237–266) New York: John Wiley & Sons.
* Nye, P.; Fowler, C. A. (2003). "Shadowing latency and imitation: The effect of familiarity with the phonetic patterning of English". Journal of Phonetics. 31: 63–79. doi:10.1016/S0095-4470(02)00072-4.
* Goldstein, L. and Fowler, C. A. (2003). Articulatory phonology: A phonology for public language use. In N. O. Schiller and A. Meyer (eds) Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production: Differences and Similarities. (pp. 159–207) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
* Galantucci, B; Fowler, C.A.; Turvey, M.T. (2006). "The motor theory of speech perception reviewed". Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 13 (3): 361–377. doi:10.3758/bf03193857. PMC 2746041. PMID 17048719.
* Brady, S., Braze, D., & Fowler, C. A. (Eds.). (2011). "Explaining individual differences in reading: Theory and evidence". New York: Psychology Press.
* Fowler, C. A. (2011). How theories of phonology may enhance understanding of the role of phonology in reading development and reading disability. In S. A. Brady, D. Braze & C. A. Fowler (Eds.), "Explaining individual differences in reading: Theory and evidence". New York: Psychology Press.
# Caroline Lefebvre

Constance-Caroline Lefebvre, sometimes spelled Lefèvre, (born 21 December 1828 in Paris, France; died 1905) was a French mezzo-soprano and soprano opera singer who started her career in 1849 and retired in 1866, mostly playing "dugazon" roles. She married her stage partner, baritone and composer Jean-Baptiste Faure, in 1859.

## Career

Lefebvre's early education took place in the Conservatoire de Paris under the guidance of David Banderali for her voice training and Théodore-François Moreau-Sainti for her opéra comique training, both in which she would win first prizes. Lefebvre debuted at the Opéra-Comique on 12 October 1849 as Carlo Broschi in La part du diable by Daniel Auber. Her following roles were often labeled as mezzo-soprano "dugazon" roles, including Le Toréador et Le Postillon de Lonjumeau by Adolphe Adam (Madeleine); Joconde and Jeannot et Colin by Nicolas Isouard (Jeannette); Joseph en Égypte by Étienne Méhul (Benjamin); Le Pré-aux-clercs by Ferdinand Hérold (Isabelle); Le Petit Chaperon rouge by François-Adrien Boieldieu (Rose d'amour); L'Épreuve villageoise (Denise) by André Grétry; Fra Diavolo (Zerline), La Sirène and Haydée by Daniel Auber; and especially Fromental Halévy's operas, Les Mousquetaires de la reine (Berthe de Simiane), La Dame de pique, Le Val d'Andorre, and La Fée aux roses.
Throughout the 1850s, Lefebvre's career was marked by the creation of many roles. In 1850, she created Palomita in La Chanteuse voilée by Victor Massé and another role in Les Porcherons by Albert Grisar; in 1852, she created La Croix de Marie by Louis-Aimé Maillard and Madelon by François Bazin, followed by the titular role in Colette by Justin Cadaux in 1853. In 1854, she created Prascovia in L'Étoile du Nord by Giacomo Meyerbeer and then Massé's Miss Fauvette, Grisar's Le Chien du jardinier, and Rosette in Adam's Le Housard de Berchini in 1855. She created three roles in operas by Ambroise Thomas: Le Songe d'une nuit d'été in 1850, Stella in Raymond ou le Secret de la reine in 1851, and Psyché in 1857.

## Personal life

Lefebvre was described as having "remarkable intelligence". She had one son with Faure, Maurice, born in 1862 in Paris.
# Carolyn Gillette

Carolyn Winfrey Gillette is a hymn writer and Presbyterian pastor. She has written over 400 hymns. Gillette and her husband Bruce are the pastors of First Presbyterian Union Church in Owego, New York since December 2018. They have previously served as pastors in Philadelphia, Wilmington, Delaware, Pitman, New Jersey and Sussex County, New Jersey.
Gillette was born in Harrisonburg, Virginia on May 28, 1961. She grew up in a Methodist family, and her father was a graduate of Drew Seminary. She was baptized and confirmed in Methodist congregations. She graduated from United Methodist Church-related Lebanon Valley College. She and her husband Bruce are graduates for Princeton Theological Seminary. They are the parents of three children and four grandchildren.
# Carolyn Gallaher

Carolyn Gallaher is an American academic who is a political geographer and associate professor at the American University School of International Service. Her scholarship is focused on the role of paramilitaries in irregular warfare and the influence of the religious right in U.S. foreign policy.
Gallaher earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Mary Washington, a Master of Arts from Miami University, and a PhD from the University of Kentucky.

## Selected published works

* Gallaher, Carolyn; Dahlman, Carl T.; Gilmartin, Mary; Mountz, Alison; Shirlow, Peter (2009). Key Concepts in Political Geography. London: SAGE. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-4129-4672-8. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
* Gallaher, Carolyn (2007). After the Peace: Loyalist Paramilitaries in Post-accord Northern Ireland. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. p. 248. ISBN 9780801474262. OCLC 125403384. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
* Gallaher, Carolyn (January 2007). "The Role of Protestant Missionaires in Mexico's Indigenous Awakening". Latin American Research. 26: 88–111. doi:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00211.x.
* Gallaher, Carolyn (2003). On the Fault Line: Race, Class, and the American Patriot Movement. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 273. ISBN 0-7425-1974-0. OCLC 845530800. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
* Gallaher, Carolyn; Froehling, Oliver (2002). "New world warriors: 'Nation' and 'state' in the politics of the Zapatista and U.S. Patriot Movements". Social & Cultural Geography. 3 (1): 81–102. doi:10.1080/14649360120114152. S2CID 145250446.
* Gallaher, Carolyn (2000). "Global change, local angst: class and the American Patriot Movement". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 18 (6): 667–691. doi:10.1068/d269. S2CID 143828212.
* Gallaher, Carolyn (1997). "Identity Politics and the Religious Right: Hiding Hate in the Landscape". Antipode. 29 (3): 256–277. doi:10.1111/1467-8330.00046.
# Cartericella

Cartericella is a monotypic moth genus in the family Gelechiidae described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1940. It contains the species Cartericella phthoneropa, described by Edward Meyrick in 1917, which is found in Shanghai, China.
The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, the base of the scales whitish. The stigmata are rather large and blackish, the plical and first discal elongate, the plical somewhat anterior and the second discal transverse. There is a small white spot on the costa at three-fourths, and less distinct one on the dorsum rather anterior. The hindwings are grey.
# Carterocephalus dieckmanni

Carterocephalus dieckmanni is a species of butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri, North Burma) that belongs to the skippers family.

## Description from Seitz

P. dieckmanni Graes. (— gemmatus Leech, demea Oberth.) (87 d) Forewing beneath with the spots in cellules 1 a and 2 united with those in cellule 3, forming an uninterrupted median band. Amur, West-China, Tibet.

## Subspecies

* Carterocephalus dieckmanni dieckmanni - southern Amur and Ussuri
* Carterocephalus dieckmanni minor Evans, 1932 - China
# Carmichael House

Carmichael House may refer to:
* Carmichael House (Macon, Georgia), a National Historic Landmark
* Carmichael House (Louisville, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* W. S. Carmichael House, Petoskey, Michigan
* Carmichael House (De Soto, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP
# Carpet bowls

Carpet bowls is a variant of lawn bowls played indoors. Originating in England, it is played particularly in the South of England, although it is played at League and County level in East Anglia, the Midlands and the North. There are also a few players in Eastern Townships, Quebec, Canada. Despite the name, carpet bowls is not just a trivial indoor game played at home.
There is a formal English Carpet Bowls Association, and although the ECBA is relatively small, the game itself is played in many village halls up and down the country. Around the turn of the century there were more than 1,000 clubs. In accordance with the village hall background, the bowls mat is smaller at around 30 x 6 feet, and the inventors clearly paid less emphasis upon trying to maintain all the rules of the Mother game. For instance, carpet bowls dispenses with the notion of a 'ditch' and various sometimes complex rules associated with it.
Bowls are delivered from an 18-inch-wide (460 mm) space at the front of the carpet and must avoid an 18-inch circular block placed in the centre of the carpet. The Jack is 2.5 inches in diameter (the same as for indoor bowls) and is placed on a centre line 3–6 feet from the end of the carpet.
Aficionados of carpet bowls are keen to point out that, because a bowl must be delivered within the 18-inch delivery area whilst not standing on the carpet, it is rare for players to attempt to "break up the head" (attempting to spoil the end by delivering a forceful bowl that knocks the bowls and jack randomly). Carpet bowlers regard this as a point of superiority over indoor bowls and short-mat bowls, as carpet bowls is really a game that relies heavily on the art of quality drawing woods and less on power and fortune.
Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk compete each year in the Eastern Counties Championship and also play each in an Eastern Counties League. Suffolk have been the most successful side in recent years. The National Championships take place each year at the Potters Leisure Resort in Norfolk.
Bedfordshire
The clubs that participate in the Bedfordshire County Carpet Bowls League (Premier Division and Division One) are: Barton, Billington, Clophill, Cople, Cotton End, Gravenhurst, Haynes, Lilley, Maulden, Slip End, Toddington, Turvey and Wootton.
Essex
Essex County Carpet Bowls Association was formed in 1983. The original founding clubs included: Bradwell on Sea, Elmdon, Fyfield, Goldhanger, Great Easton, Great Horkesley, Purleigh, Stisted, Tolleshunt Knights, Weeley & Wrabness. Of these, Fyfield, Purleigh & Stisted are definitely still going strong. Today, there are over 100 clubs competing for the Essex County league and cup championships.