OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Oakland Township, Coles County, Illinois

East Oakland Township is one of twelve townships in Coles County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,229 and it contained 628 housing units. The township changed its name from Oakland Township on May 7, 1860.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 39.33 square miles (101.9 km$^2$), of which 39.25 square miles (101.7 km$^2$) (or 99.80%) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km$^2$) (or 0.20%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Oakland

### Extinct towns

* Kings
* Pinhook

### Cemeteries

The township contains six cemeteries: Bell, Berry, Fairview, Oak Grove, Rosedale and Shields.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 133

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,229 people, 711 households, and 399 families residing in the township. The population density was 31.19 inhabitants per square mile (12.04/km$^2$). There were 628 housing units at an average density of 15.94 units per square mile (6.15 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.12% White, 0.24% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 3.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.87% of the population.
There were 711 households, out of which 24.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.16% were married couples living together, 2.11% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 43.88% were non-families. 35.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.92.
The township's age distribution consisted of 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 17.8% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,580, and the median income for a family was $66,250. Males had a median income of $42,241 versus $24,213 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,484. About 6.5% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Kansas Community Unit School District 3
* Oakland Community Unit School District 5

## Political districts

* Illinois' 15th congressional district
* State House District 110
* State Senate District 55
# Attitude (The Kinks song)

"Attitude" is a song by the British rock band The Kinks, released on their album, Low Budget. It was written by Ray Davies.

## Background

"Attitude" was a late addition to the Low Budget album, as it was not featured in early running orders of the album (songs such as "Destroyer", "Massive Reductions", and "Give the People What They Want" were used instead in early versions.)

## Release

"Attitude" was first released on the Low Budget album in 1979 as the opening track of said LP. The next year, a live version of the track appeared on the One for the Road album. This version would appear afterwards as the B-side of the live "You Really Got Me" single that same year. The song has also appeared on compilation albums such as The Kinks Greatest 1970-1986 and Picture Book.

## Critical opinion

"Attitude" was called "possibly [The Kinks'] best hard rocker of the era" by AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, who also referred to the song as a highlight from Low Budget. Richard Gilliam (also of AllMusic) said, "Favorably reminiscent of the best songs of their British Invasion days, 'Attitude' is a straight-forward, hard-rock effort, laced, of course, with front man Ray Davies’s energetically satirical vocals. The lead track on their 1979 Low Budget album, the song mocks the superficiality of the emerging image-obsessed 1980s. There’s a welcome maturity to the effort – as if Davies is more than willing to adopt the motifs of the era to enhance the substance of his message. Sociological considerations aside, this is a solidly good song musically, and one of the Kinks best mid-career hard-rock efforts." Rolling Stone said, "[Ray Davies's] muse takes a short vacation for 'Attitude,' which is humorlessly accusatory almost to the point of being reactionary."
On his Facebook account, Dave Davies praised the song as "one of my fave Kinks tracks."
# Barry Parkin

Barry Parkin (born 1 April 1964) is a sailor from Leeds, Great Britain. who represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Savannah, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Andy Beadsworth and fellow crew member Adrian Stead they took the 4th place. During the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia Barry took 12th place in the Soling with helmsman Andy Beadsworth and fellow crewmember Richard Sydenham.
# Barnard's Folly

Barnard's Folly is a group of historic triple decker tenement houses located on North Main Street in Fall River, Massachusetts, United States.
The site was eligible to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, but was omitted due to the owner's objection.
# Beaufay

Beaufay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# William H. Haithco Recreation Area

William H. Haithco Recreation Area (also referred to as Haithco Park) is a 76-acre (31 ha) public park in Saginaw Charter Township, Michigan maintained by the Saginaw County Parks and Recreation Commission.

## History

It was a "borrow pit" for fill dirt for the I-675 construction and "dumping ground for trash" after the construction was completed. While borrow pits are usually clay in nature, the site's man-made lake was actually spring fed. It became property of Saginaw Township after the I-675 construction was completed. Discussions on acquiring the land for the county began in the summer of 1986 and an arrangement was made in October 1986. Saginaw County Parks and Recreation acquired the 39-acre parcel north of the lake, which had been assessed at US$330,000 (equivalent to $917,268 in 2023) by a group of South Haven, Michigan attorneys and businessmen. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources provided 75% of the purchase cost, and the Saginaw County Government, Wickets Foundation, and William H. Haithco Sr. provided the additional 25%. The property was acquired for development as a park in December 1986.
The Saginaw Valley Rotary Club donated US$8,500 (equivalent to $19,823 in 2023) in June 1990 to pay for the construction of two pavilions.
The park was named for founder of the Saginaw County Parks and Recreation Commission, William H. Haithco Sr. in 1991. The lake was named for Haithco in May 1991. Haithco played an instrumental role in the development of the park.
The pump track opened in August 2011 near the entrance of the park off Schust Road. The track features small hills and cost $15,000 to design and install.

## Features

The park includes a 40-acre (16 ha) man-made lake – known as Haithco Lake or Lake Haithco, a lifeguard supervised beach, sand volleyball courts, horseshoe pits, paddleboat rentals, rowboat rentals, canoe rentals, kayak rentals, playground, fishing access, barbecue grill, five pavilions available for rent, concession stand, a pump track, and bathrooms. Dogs are not permitted at the park.

## Events

The park hosts a number of events throughout the year, such as fishing competitions, community fundraisers, and Children's Fun Days.

### Polar Plunge

Held annually since 2000, Polar Plunge is a fundraiser organized by the Law Enforcement Torch Run organization. During the event, people jump into Haithco Lake in the winter while the lake has ice, an activity known as polar bear diving. Money raised goes to support the Special Olympics Michigan.
# 1909–10 Scottish Football League

Statistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1909–10.

## Scottish League Division One

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Celtic (C) | 34 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 63 | 22 | +41 | 54 | |
| 2 | Falkirk | 34 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 71 | 28 | +43 | 52 | |
| 3 | Rangers | 34 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 70 | 35 | +35 | 46 | |
| 4 | Aberdeen | 34 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 44 | 29 | +15 | 40 | |
| 5 | Clyde | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 47 | 40 | +7 | 37 | |
| 6 | Dundee | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 52 | 44 | +8 | 36 | |
| 7 | Third Lanark | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 62 | 44 | +18 | 34 | |
| 8 | Hibernian | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 33 | 40 | −7 | 34 | |
| 9 | Airdrieonians | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 46 | 57 | −11 | 33 | |
| 10 | Motherwell | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 59 | 60 | −1 | 32 | |
| 11 | Kilmarnock | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 53 | 59 | −6 | 32 | |
| 12 | Heart of Midlothian | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 59 | 50 | +9 | 31 | |
| 13 | St Mirren | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 48 | 58 | −10 | 31 | |
| 14 | Queen's Park | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 54 | 74 | −20 | 30 | |
| 15 | Hamilton Academical | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 50 | 67 | −17 | 28 | |
| 16 | Partick Thistle | 34 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 45 | 59 | −14 | 26 | |
| 17 | Morton | 34 | 11 | 3 | 20 | 38 | 60 | −22 | 25 | |
| 18 | Port Glasgow Athletic (R) | 34 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 25 | 93 | −68 | 11 | Relegated to the 1910–11 Scottish Division Two |

## Scottish League Division Two

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Leith Athletic (C) | 22 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 44 | 19 | +25 | 33 | |
| 1 | Raith Rovers (C, P) | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 36 | 21 | +15 | 33 | Promoted to the 1910–11 Scottish Division One |
| 3 | St Bernard's | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 43 | 31 | +12 | 27 | |
| 4 | Dumbarton | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 44 | 38 | +6 | 23 | |
| 5 | Abercorn | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 38 | 40 | −2 | 22 | |
| 6 | Ayr | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 37 | 40 | −3 | 21 | |
| 6 | Vale of Leven | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 36 | 38 | −2 | 21 | |
| 8 | East Stirlingshire | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 38 | 43 | −5 | 20 | |
| 9 | Albion Rovers | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 34 | 39 | −5 | 19 | |
| 10 | Arthurlie | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 34 | 47 | −13 | 17 | |
| 10 | Cowdenbeath | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 22 | 34 | −12 | 17 | |
| 12 | Ayr Parkhouse | 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 43 | −16 | 11 | |
* 1 2 Leith Athletic and Raith Rovers finished level on points but did not contest a play-off match for the championship so were declared joint winners.
# Echo Stoa

The Echo Stoa is located within the sanctuary of Zeus in Olympia, Greece. It is part of an ancient archaeological site excavated and preserved by the German Archaeological Institute at Athens. A stoa is a covered walkway or portico, typically colonnaded and open to the public. In ancient Greece, a stoa could be used for a variety of reasons including the selling and display of goods, and religious or public meetings. Aside from Delphi, this sanctuary was the most important one in Greece.
Otherwise known as the Stoa Poikile (meaning painted stoa) because of the paintings that once lined the hall, the stoa later became known as the Echo Stoa due to the acoustics of its design. It is said one word uttered, would echo seven times. "Almost 100 meters long, it was probably begun after the mid-fourth century, but not completed for a long time thereafter…" It was lined with inner and outer Doric style columns. The stadium was moved eastwards and a stoa was built to separate it from the sanctuary. "The intention is clear: it was to provide a colonnaded boundary to the sanctuary along the east side." Before the Echo Stoa, the finish line of the stadium was in full view of the temple. The structure also provided a backdrop for the penultimate stages of procession, however, this was less prominent than with the south stoa. During Hellenistic times this type of architectural layout, based heavily on view towards and from important buildings, especially with stoas became more common. "It was one of the most prominent features of the site at the time of Pausanias’ visit."
# Atma Singh, Pakistan

Atma Singh is a village in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
30°45′40″N 74°12′10″E﻿ / ﻿30.76111°N 74.20278°E﻿ / 30.76111; 74.20278
* This article about a location in Kasur District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bantougri

Bantougri is a town in the Bané Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 2,964.
# Coastal biogeomorphology

Since the 1990s, biogeomorphology has developed as an established research field examining the interrelationship between organisms and geomorphic processes in a variety of environments, both marine, and terrestrial. Coastal biogeomorphology looks at the interaction between marine organisms and coastal geomorphic processes. Biogeomorphology is a subdiscipline of geomorphology.
This can include not only microorganisms and plants, but animals as well. These interactions are important factors in the development of certain environments like salt marsh, mangrove and other types of coastal wetlands as well as influencing coastal and shoreline stability.

## Main processes

There are three main processes related to biogeomorphology: bioerosion, bioprotection, and bioconstruction. Bioerosion is the erosion of ocean substrates by living organisms. Bioprotection refers to the protection of substrate from various forms erosion by the presence of organisms, and the structures they create (i.e. coral reefs). Finally bioconstruction refers to the physical construction of biological structures on ocean substrate. Marine biota interact with landform processes by building structures, accumulating carbonate sediments, accelerating erosion by boring or bioturbation, and marine plant life contribute to shoreline stability, especially in marsh and wetland environments.

## Role in shoreline stability

The interaction between marine biota and geologic processes is important to shoreline stability, especially in soft sedimentary environments where sediments are more likely to erode away. Benthic and planktonic organisms, as well as shellfish filter, package, and even bind fine sediments together in tidal regions. This action reduces turbidity in the area by solidifying and protecting loose, soft sediments, and thus allowing more colonization by other organisms. If disturbance of these soft sediments occurs, particularly through human interaction such as shellfish harvesting, dredging, or the introduction of toxins, the environment may drastically change. If this occurs, and marine biota are removed from the environment, erosion can occur, or increase, especially in regions prone to wave action and tidal re-suspension.
# Beatrix Marion Sturt

Beatrix Marion Sturt (21 November 1849 – 28 April 1944) was a British writer who contributed articles to the Dictionary of National Biography.
Beatrix Marion Muirhead was born in Hastings, England, in 1849. Her father was the Scottish lawyer James Patrick Muirhead.
In 1876, she married Napier George Sturt, an Australian-born colonel, in Thame, England. The couple had three children.
After being widowed in 1901, she settled for a period in Llanfrynach, in Wales. There, she became active in home-front fundraising efforts during World War I. She was also a vocal advocate for women's suffrage.
Sturt's primary legacy is as a biographer, including of her father-in-law, the Australian explorer Charles Sturt. Her flattering 1899 biography of him is titled The Life of Charles Sturt. She also contributed several entries to the Dictionary of National Biography, under the initials B.M.S. and B.N.S.
She spent the majority of her later years in Bewdley, England, where she died in 1944 at age 95.
# Dandi Adigal Nayanar

Dandi Adigal Nayanar or Dandiyadigal Nayanar is the 31st Nayanar saint. Traditional hagiographies like Periya Puranam (13th century CE) and Thiruthondar Thogai (10th century CE) describe him as a great devotee of the Hindu god Shiva.

## Hagiographical accounts

Dandi Adigal, a blind devotee of Shiva, used to often circumambulate the Shiva temple of Tiruvarur, his birthplace in the Chola Kingdom, and was found chanting Shiva Panchakshara mantra while worshipping.
Many Jain structures encroached upon the premises of the Shiva temple of Tiruvarur, then a prominent Jain settlement. Dandi Adigal decided to rebuild the sacred temple tank, whose western bank was accompanied by Jain houses. As Dandi Adigal was blind, he erected a post were the earth needed to be dug and tied a rope to it. The other end of the rope was also tied to another post erected on the bank. He started digging using spade and collected mud in a basket and walked back to the bank by touching the rope and emptied the basket by throwing the mud away. The Jains were irked by the digging, which they felt would harm the earthy micro-organisms and insects, a sin in Jainism. They mocked Dandi Adigal's blindness and in some versions, promised to leave the town if Shiva would restore Dandi Adigal's eyesight. Jains stopped the work by removing the posts and snatching the digging tools.
Dandi Adigal pleaded to Shiva to help. In some versions, Shiva appeared in Dandi Adigal's dream to assure him and then appeared in the Chola King's dream directing him to resolve the affair. In all versions, a miracle happens and Dandi Adigal's eyesight is restored and the Jains become blind in presence of the King. Jains release Tiruvarur after the incident, due to the King's orders or as per their promise or due to the fear of more divine wrath. The renovation of the temple tank was completed by the King.

## Reverence

Since it is believed that Dandi Adigal Nayanar was born on sadayam star (Shatabhishek) of the Tamil month Panguni, the specific day is celebrated as Guru Pooja day in all Shiva temples.
# William Fedyna

William Fedyna (born October 13, 1978) is an American lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2000 World Rowing Championships in Zagreb with the lightweight men's eight.
# 1911 NYU Violets football team

The 1911 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Herman Olcott, the team compiled a 1–3–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | Muhlenberg | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | W 5–0 | |
| October 21 | Rhode Island State | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | T 0–0 | |
| October 28 | at Williams | Williamstown, MA | L 6–8 | |
| November 4 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 3–28 | |
| November 7 | Trinity (CT) | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| November 11 | Rutgers | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | T 0–0 | |
| November 18 | Wesleyan | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 2–6 | |
# Donald Campbell (Australian politician)

Donald Campbell (16 September 1866 – 21 October 1945) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Victoria and Albert from 1906 to 1912 for the United Labor Party.
# Eastgate, Peterborough

Eastgate is a suburb of Peterborough, in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies immediately to the east of Peterborough Cathedral and west of Fengate. For electoral purposes it forms part of Peterborough Central ward.
Bishop Creighton County Primary School is located in the area; following the closure of nearby Hereward Community College in July 2007, secondary pupils attend the Thomas Deacon Academy which opened in September 2007.
52°34′34″N 0°13′43″W﻿ / ﻿52.57611°N 0.22861°W﻿ / 52.57611; -0.22861
* This Cambridgeshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Barry Wilson (artist)

Barry Wilson (born 1952) is a Haisla artist from British Columbia who specialises in carving and jewellery.
Along with others, Wilson carved the replacement totem pole that was exchanged for the original, stolen from the Haisla community. His work is on display at the Canadian Museum of History.

## Early life and education

Wilson was born in May 22, 1952 in Kitimat, British Columbia. His grandfather Gordon Robertson started to teach him carving at the age of five years and his uncle Henry Robertson continued teaching Barry and his brother Derek (1950-2011) in the late 1950's.
Wilson started jewellery making and silkscreening in 1978.

## Career

Wilson was awarded First Place for Original Design Jewellery at the Native Arts and Crafts Show in Vancouver in 1988 and in 1989.
In 2006, Wilson and other carvers negotiated the return of the G'psgolox totem pole from Sweden’s Museum of Ethnography to the Haisla community. Wilson worked with his uncle Henry Robertson to create a replica of the pole from 2004 to 2006, in anticipation of a successful negotiated solution. Wilson and others were featured in the National Film Board of Canada documentary Totem: The Return of the G’psgolox Pole.
His 2010 piece Raven Spirit Rattle is exhibited at the Canadian Museum of History.
# Barnard's Namib day gecko

Barnard's Namib day gecko (Rhoptropus barnardi), also known commonly as Barnard's slender gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to southern Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, barnardi, is in honor of South African zoologist Keppel Harcourt Barnard.

## Distribution and habitat

R. barnardi is found in Angola and Namibia.
The preferred natural habitats of R. barnardi are savanna and rocky areas, at altitudes of 200–1,900 m (660–6,230 ft).

## Description

R. barnardi is the smallest species in its genus. Adults usually have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 3.0–4.5 cm (1.2–1.8 in). The maximum recorded SVL is 4.9 cm (1.9 in).

## Biology

R. barnardi is oviparous. Clutch size is two eggs. Each egg measures on average 11.5 mm × 9.5 mm (0.45 in × 0.37 in). Communal nesting sites may contain as many as 200 eggs.