OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air commodore-in-chief

Air Commodore-in-Chief is a senior honorary air force appointment which originated in the Royal Air Force and now exists in the air forces of various Commonwealth realms. Appointees are made Air Commodore-in-Chief of a large air force organisation or formation. Initially only the British monarch held air commodore-in-chief appointments. However, since the second half of the 20th century, other members of the royal family have been appointed to such positions in the United Kingdom and the other realms such as Australia, Canada and New Zealand. As of 2020, these appointments have been given to just six senior members of the royal family, of whom four were reigning or future monarchs of the Commonwealth realms.
Air commodore-in-chief appointments do not confer a rank, be it air commodore or otherwise. Air commodore-in-chief appointments are more senior than honorary air commodore appointments. The equivalent naval title of Commodore-in-Chief was introduced in 2006.

## Air commodores-in-chief
### Prince Edward, Prince of Wales

Prince Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII and then Duke of Windsor), held the following appointments:

#### United Kingdom

* 1932 –1936 : Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Auxiliary Air Force

### King George VI

King George VI held the following appointments:

#### United Kingdom

* 1936 – 1952: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Auxiliary Air Force (The Royal Auxiliary Air Force from 1947)
* 1941 – 1952: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Air Training Corps
* 1947 – 1952: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Air Force Regiment
* 1950 – 1952: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Observer Corps

### Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II held the following appointments:

#### Australia

* 1954 – 2022 : Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Australian Citizen Air Force

#### Canada

* 1953 – 1968: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Canadian Air Force Auxiliary

#### New Zealand

* 1953 – 2022: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Territorial Air Force of New Zealand

#### United Kingdom

* 1953 – 2022: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force
* 1953 – 2022: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Air Force Regiment
* 1953 – 1996: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Observer Corps

### Prince Philip

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, held the following appointments:

#### / Canada

* / 1953 – 2021: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets

#### United Kingdom

* 1953 – 2015: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Air Training Corps

### King Charles III

King Charles III, held the following appointments:

#### New Zealand

* 1977 –2015: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal New Zealand Air Force

#### United Kingdom

* 2022 –present: Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Air Force
# Agelasticus

Agelasticus is a genus of birds in the New World oriole family Icteridae. They have slender forms and thin bills. The females are responsible for building the nest, unlike some of their close relatives. The genus is found in South America.

## Species

The genus contains the following three species:
Genus Agelasticus – Cabanis, 1851 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Pale-eyed blackbird | Agelasticus xanthophthalmus (Short, 1969) | eastern Peru and Ecuador | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Yellow-winged blackbird Male Female | Agelasticus thilius (Molina, 1782) Three subspecies A. t. alticola A. t. petersii A. t. thilius | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Unicolored blackbird Male Female | Agelasticus cyanopus (Vieillot, 1819) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# WCBA

WCBA may refer to:
* Warrington College of Business Administration
* West Coast Baseball Association, a league which lasted only two months in 1946
* Westchester County Bar Association, based in White Plains, New York
* Western Counties Baseball Association, part of Baseball Ontario in Canada
* Women's Chinese Basketball Association, the pre-eminent women's professional basketball league in China
* WCB-Alberta, the workers' compensation board in Alberta, Canada
* We Came Bearing Arms, a Belgian metalcore band
Among radio callsigns, WCBA may refer to:
* WCBA (AM), a defunct radio station (1350 AM) formerly licensed to serve South Corning, New York, United States
* WPHD (FM), a sister station on the 98.7 frequency, which formerly held the WCBA-FM call sign
# Contrafreeloading

Contrafreeloading is an observed behavior in which an organism, when offered a choice between provided food or food that requires effort to obtain, prefers the food that requires effort.
The concept was introduced in 1963 by animal psychologist Glen Jensen. In his original study, around 200 rats were given a choice between food in a bowl and a food dispenser which required that the rat step on the pedal a set number of times. In this experiment, Jensen found that the rats chose the foot pedal option as a function of the number of foot presses required to receive the food reward. Similar studies by Jensen and other researchers have since replicated his findings with gerbils and other animals including canines, mice, rats, birds, fish, monkeys and chimpanzees. The only animal that did not display similar behavior was the domesticated cat, which preferred to be served.
# The Best/Blue Impact

The Best/Blue Impact (styled THE BEST/BLUE IMPACT) is an album by Japanese group Sandaime J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe. It was released on January 1, 2014. It reached the number-one place on the weekly Oricon Albums Chart and stayed at number-one for four weeks. It was the 4th best-selling album in the first half of the year in Japan, with 323,798 copies and it was the 6th best-selling album of the year in Japan, with 347,363 copies.
# Apacheria

Apachería was the term used to designate the region inhabited by the Apache people. The earliest written records have it as a region extending from north of the Arkansas River into what are now the northern states of Mexico and from Central Texas through New Mexico to Central Arizona.
Most notable were the Apaches of the Great Plains in the eastern area of Apachería, located:
* south of the Arkansas River in Kansas and eastern Colorado
* in Eastern New Mexico
* in the Llano Estacado and Central Great Plains of western Oklahoma and Texas, east of the Pecos River and north of the Edwards Plateau.
# Apotomus

Apotominae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae. It contains the single genus Apotomus with the following species:
* Apotomus alluaudi Jeannel, 1946
* Apotomus angusticollis J. Muller, 1943
* Apotomus annulaticornis Peringuey, 1896
* Apotomus atripennis Motschulsky, 1858
* Apotomus australis Castelnau, 1867
* Apotomus chaudoirii Wollaston, 1860
* Apotomus clypeonitens J. Muller, 1943
* Apotomus fairmairei Jeannel, 1946
* Apotomus flavescens Apetz, 1854
* Apotomus hirsutulus Bates, 1892
* Apotomus latigena Reitter, 1892
* Apotomus minor Baehr, 1990
* Apotomus neghellianus G. Muller, 1942
* Apotomus qiongshanensis Tian, 2000
* Apotomus reichardti Erwin, 1980
* Apotomus rufithorax Pecchioli, 1837
* Apotomus rufus P. Rossi, 1790
* Apotomus sahelianus Mateu, 1966
* Apotomus sumbawanus Dupius, 1911
* Apotomus syriacus Jedlicka, 1961
* Apotomus testaceus Dejean, 1825
* Apotomus velox Motschulsky, 1858
# Apoxyptilus anthites

Apoxyptilus anthites is a species of moth in the family Pterophoridae. It is known to originate from Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda.
The wingspan is 9–11 mm.
The larvae feed on the buds of Dombeya emarginata.
# Apollo and Marsyas (Giordano, Moscow)

Apollo and Marsyas is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian artist Luca Giordano, created circa 1665. It is held at the collection of the Pushkin Museum, in Moscow. A variant of the work is in the Bardini Museum, in Florence.
Its early history is unknown. It was already in Nikolay Yusupov's collection by the start of the 19th century with its correct attribution, but was misattributed to Pierre Subleyras in an 1831 inventory of the Yusupov collection. In 1837 it was moved from Yusupov's Moscow palace to the Tiepolo gallery of the Arkhangelskoye Palace, before being sent to the Moika Palace in Saint Petersburg.
After the Russian Revolution all the Yusupov princes' goods were seized by the state and a museum was set up in the palace. In the 1924 inventory it was misattributed again, this time to José de Ribera, but later that year the Yusupov Museum was closed and it was transferred to its present home, where it resumed its correct attribution.
# Aprilia Mojito

The Aprilia Mojito is a scooter built by Aprilia, also known as the Aprilia Habana. Introduced in 2000. The design is very similar to the much older Honda Joker.
# Apriona sublaevis

Apriona sublaevis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1878. It is known from Nepal, Vietnam, Myanmar and India.
# Apriona swainsoni

Apriona swainsoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hope in 1840. It is known from Myanmar, China, Laos, North Korea, South Korea, Vietnam, and Thailand. It feeds off of Caesalpinia decapetala.

## Subspecies

* Apriona swainsoni basicornis Fairmaire, 1895
* Apriona swainsoni subteruniformis Breuning, 1954
* Apriona swainsoni swainsoni Hope, 1840
# Arbanaška (Prokuplje)

Arbanaška (Serbian Cyrillic: Арбанашка) is a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 51 people.

## History

In 1354 and 1455, the settlement is recorded as 'Arbanas'. The name of the settlement translates to 'Albanian'. The inhabitants of Arbanashka in 1455 bore Orthodox Slavic names: 'Branko, son of Bogdana, Rahota, son of Vladislava Stepan, his brother, Radislav, son of Vidca, Bozjan, his brother, Petko, his brother, Bogdan his brother, Radica, son of Milosha, Radovac, his son.
# Arben Ristani

Arben Ristani (born 29 March 1969, in Tirana) is the former head of the Central Election Commission and currently a member of Democratic Party of Albania.
Ristani was first nominated by the Republican Party of Albania, while as head of KQZ he was promoted by Democratic Party of Albania. Ristani speaks English and French.

## Professional Experience

Ristani worked on following places:
* 1992–1994 District Court Judge in Tirana
* 1993–1995 External Examiner, Faculty of Law Tirana
* 1994–1997 Lawyer
* 1997–1998 inspector in the Ministry of Justice
* 1998–2002 Lawyer
* 2002–2003 Legal Adviser of the President
* 2003–2006 lawyer, vice president at the court, Tirana
* 2006–2008 Member of the Central Election Commission
* 2008–2009 Director of the ASM, Tirana
* 2009–2012 Chairman of the Central Election Commission
* 2012–2013 Deputy Minister of Interior
# Apsines (disambiguation)

Apsines can refer to a number of people from classical antiquity:
* Apsines of Gadara, rhetorician from the 3rd century CE
* Apsines, an Athenian sophist mentioned in the Suda as being a 'noteworthy man', and father of Onasimus, but who is otherwise unknown.
* Apsines (sophist), son of Onasimus and son of the previous
# Arenaria

Arenaria, a Latin word meaning sand-loving (or psammophilic), may refer to:

## Genera

* Arenaria (bird), the turnstones, a bird genus of the family Scolopacidae
* Arenaria (plant), the sandworts, a plant genus of the family Caryophyllaceae

## Species

* Phengaris alcon arenaria, the Dutch alcon blue, an extinct subspecies of the alcon blue butterfly that was endemic to the Netherlands
* Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, a synonym for Meloidogyne thamesi, the Thames' root-knot nematode, a plant-pathogenic nematode species
# Archaic Roman Religion

Archaic Roman religion may refer to:
* Archaic Roman Religion (La Religion romaine archaïque in French), a 1966 book by philologist Georges Dumézil
* The religion in ancient Rome
# Arenochroa

Arenochroa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Arenochroa flavalis, which is found in Mexico and the United States, where it has been recorded from Arizona, Nevada and California.
# Arckaringa

Arckaringa may refer to:
* Arckaringa Station, a pastoral lease in South Australia
** Arckaringa, South Australia, a gazetted locality coincident with the pastoral lease
* Arckaringa Basin, an endorheic basin in the same area with possible coal or oil deposits
# Craig Etherington

Craig Etherington (born 16 September 1979) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for West Ham United, Halifax Town and Plymouth Argyle.
# Yeungnam University College

Yeungnam University College is a technical college located in Nam-gu, Daegu, South Korea. It offers two-, three-, and four- year degree programs in a variety of technical fields, including those of computers, information technology, and industrial machinery. As of 2004, the student body numbers about 5,000 students. About 20% of those students are full-time workers who study at night.

## History

Yeungnam University College was founded as a technical high school attached to Yeungnam University in 1968, during the presidency of Park Chung Hee. It was designated a college in 1979. Enrollment has risen dramatically over the years; the first graduating class in 1970 numbered 68, while the class of 2004 numbered 1,818.

## Sister colleges

Yeungnam maintains sisterhood relationships with various institutions around the world. These include Taiwan's Taipei Institute of Technology, America's Lewis & Clark College, Canada's Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, Australia's Central Queensland University and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Japan's Osaka Industrial College and Nagasaki Science College, the Philippines' University of Santo Tomas, and China's Shenyang University of Technology.
# Wymlet, Victoria

Wymlet is a small town in North Western Victoria, in Australia. It is approximately 410km North West from Melbourne. It is in the local government area of the Rural City of Mildura.
Wymlet State School (No. 4287) opened in early 1927. It burned down in 1936 and the former Manya North school building was reconstructed on the site, but closed on 22 October 1943, with the building shifted to Robinvale.
Wymlet South State School (No. 4533) opened on 9 September 1934. It burned down in 1937, and a house was acquired and converted into a hall which was leased to the Education Department. It was closed in 1943, with the hall sold and relocated to Portland.
# Aira (disambiguation)

Aira is a genus of Old World plants.
Aira or 姶良 may also refer to:
* Aira, Kagoshima, a city in Japan
* Aira, Kagoshima (Aira District), a former town in the Aira District, Kagoshima, Japan
* Aira, Kagoshima (Kimotsuki District), a former town in the Kimotsuki District, Kagoshima, Japan
* Aira District, Kagoshima, a district in Japan
* Aira Caldera, a caldera in Japan
* Aira Force, a waterfall in the Lake District, United Kingdom

## People with the given name

* Aira Azman (born 2004), Malaysian professional squash player
* Aira Bermudez (born 1983), Filipina dancer and actress
* Aira Ferreira (born 1997), Brazilian fashion model
* Aira Kaal (1911–1988), Estonian writer
* Aira Samulin (1927-2023), Finnish dance teacher and entrepreneur
* Aira Yūki (結城 アイラ, born 1981), Japanese singer

## People with the surname

* César Aira, Argentine author
* José Manuel Aira (born 1976), Spanish footballer
* Mitsuki Aira, Japanese techno-pop artist

## Brand name

* AIRA, one of Roland Corporation's brand names announced in 2014
# Werner Arnold

Werner Arnold can refer to:
* Werner Arnold (cyclist) (1930–2005), Swiss cyclist
* Werner Arnold (weightlifter) (born 1931), German weightlifter
# The Best... Ever!

The Best... Ever! is a series of compilation albums. The albums in this series have been released by EMI beginning in 2004. It is very popular in Poland. To date more than 900,000 copies of compilations had been sold in Poland. The last part of the series has been released on May 22, 2009.

## Released compilations

* (2004) The Best Smooth Jazz... Ever!
* (2005) The Best Smooth Jazz... Ever! vol. 2
* (2005) The Best Classics... Ever!
* (2006) The Best Smooth Jazz... Ever! vol. 3
* (2006) The Best Samba... Ever!
* (2006) The Best Christmas... Ever!
* (2007) The Best Rock Ballads... Ever!
* (2007) The Best Disco... Ever!
* (2007) The Best Classics... Ever! vol. 2
* (2007) The Best Polish Songs... Ever!
* (2008) The Best Love... Ever!
* (2008) The Best Kids... Ever!
* (2008) The Best Film... Ever!
* (2009) The Best Polish Love Songs... Ever!
* (2009) The Best Smooth Jazz... Ever! vol. 4
# The Best "Love Winters"

The Best "Love Winters" (広瀬香美 THE BEST “Love Winters”, Hirose Kōmi Za Besuto Rabu Wintāzu) is a best of album released by the Japanese singer-songwriter Kohmi Hirose on November 11, 1998. The album is a compilation of her first 13 singles, most of which were written for the advertising campaigns of Alpen, a Japanese winter sporting goods store. Love Winters is Hirose's most successful album, reaching number 2 on the Oricon's Weekly Album charts, 27 for the 1998 End-of-Year Album charts, and selling over 2.4 million copies.

## Track list

All tracks are written by Kohmi Hirose
# The Meadows Foundation (Dallas)

The Meadows Foundation is located at 3003 Swiss Avenue in the Wilson Historic District in Dallas, TX., and was incorporated as a private philanthropic institution in 1948 by Virginia and Algur H. Meadows. The purpose of the foundation is "to benefit the people of Texas", and their mission is "to assist the people and institutions of Texas improve the quality and circumstances of life for themselves and future generations." The foundation has distributed "more than $1.1 billion in grants and direct charitable expenditures to more than 2,000 Texas institutions and agencies."

## History

In the 1930s, Algur Meadows built General American Oil Company of Texas, a Delaware company headquartered in Dallas, into one of the nation's largest independent oil and gas production companies. The company had amassed refineries, oil fields, and gas plants across the nation before it sold to Phillips Petroleum Company in 1983. Al Meadows survived the Great Depression, and became a wealthy oilman through his investments. He and Virginia were quite generous with their wealth, and during their lifetime, had donated to many charitable causes. They wanted to continue the gift of giving in perpetuity, and in 1948, chartered the Meadows Foundation to be operated "under the guidance and direction of family members and trusted advisors.".
# The Perfect Storm (book)

The Perfect Storm is a creative nonfiction book written by Sebastian Junger and published by W. W. Norton & Company in 1997. The paperback edition (ISBN 0-06-097747-7) followed in 1999 from HarperCollins' Perennial imprint. The book is about the 1991 Perfect Storm that hit North America between October 28 and November 4, 1991, and features the crew of the fishing boat Andrea Gail, from Gloucester, Massachusetts, who were lost at sea during severe conditions while longline fishing for swordfish 575 miles (925 km) out. Also in the book is the story about the rescue of the three-person crew of the sailboat Satori in the Atlantic Ocean during the storm by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Tamaroa (WMEC-166).
The book was adapted for the film of the same title, directed by Wolfgang Petersen and released in 2000. Satori is renamed Mistral in the movie, and the since-retired USCGC Tamaroa is portrayed by a newer, 210-foot medium-endurance cutter.
The book follows the lives of the swordfishing crew of Andrea Gail and their family members before and during the 1991 Perfect Storm. Among the men boarding Andrea Gail were Billy Tyne, Alfred Pierre, David "Sully" Sullivan, Michael "Bugsy" Moran, Dale "Murph" Murphy, and Bobby Shatford, each bringing his own intelligence, physical strength, and hope aboard with him. The men were raised with the expectation that they would become fishermen. As "Sully" said, even before they had left for their long journey, "It's the money ... If I didn't need the money I wouldn't go near this thing."
Much of the early part of the book gives detailed descriptions of the daily lives of the fishermen and their jobs, and is centered around activities at the Crow's Nest, a tavern in Gloucester popular with the fishermen.
The latter part of the book attempts to reconstruct events at sea during the storm, aboard Andrea Gail as well as rescue efforts directed at several other ships caught in the storm, including the attempted rescue of pararescuemen who were themselves caught in the storm. Lost from the New York Air National Guard HH-60 helicopter was TSgt. Arden "Rick" Smith. A week-long search off the South Shore of Long Island failed to find his remains. Surviving the helicopter crash were Maj. David Ruvola, Capt. Graham Buschor, SSgt. Jimmy Mioli and TSgt. John Spillane, the second pararescueman aboard.
All six crew members of Andrea Gail were missing, presumed dead. The ship and crew were never found. A few fuel drums, a fuel tank, the EPIRB, an empty life raft, and some other flotsam were the only wreckage ever discovered.
# The Best (TV series)

The Best is a British programme which aired for ten episodes between April and July 2002 on BBC Two. The series starred British cooks Silvana Franco and Paul Merrett and Australian Ben O'Donoghue, who participated in a friendly competition to create the best dish for each of two given categories per half-hour episode. Judging was performed by a rotating panel of three judges, who were not told who created which dish.
The series aired on BBC Two every Tuesday night at 8:30pm between 23 April and 16 July 2002 (except 25 June and 2 July due to a knock-on effect of Wimbledon tennis coverage). It was later repeated on the same channel between January and March 2005, and several times on the now-defunct UKTV Food between 2003 and 2009. The sixty recipes seen in the series were collected in a 2003 book, also titled The Best. (ISBN 978-0563488538)
# The Oyster and the Wind

The Oyster and the Wind (Portuguese: A Ostra e o Vento) is a 1997 Brazilian drama film directed by Walter Lima Jr., based on the book by Moacir C. Lopes. It premiered at the 54th edition of the Venice Film Festival, where it competed in the main competition.

## Cast

* Lima Duarte as José
* Leandra Leal as Marcela
* Fernando Torres as Daniel
* Castrinho as Pepe
* Floriano Peixoto as Roberto
* Márcio Vito as Carrera
* Débora Bloch as Marcela's mother
* Hannah Brauer as Marcela child

## Awards

1997: Biarritz Film Festival
* Best Actress (Leandra Leal) (won)
1997: Venice Film Festival
* Golden Lion (Nominee)
* CinemAvvenire Award (won)
1998: Fribourg International Film Festival
* Don Quixote Award (won)
1998: São Paulo Association of Art Critics Awards
* Best Film
* Most Promising Actress (Leandra Leal) (won)
* Best Cinematography (Pedro Farkas) (won)
# The Oz Game

The Oz Game is an Australian television quiz show broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. It was originally intended to premiere on 25 July 1988 at 6:30 pm, but after a request for a court injunction to stop the show was refused, it started airing on 26 July 1988 at 6:30 pm. Hosted by John Derum it featured teams of two, a related adult and child, trying to answer Australia related questions. In January 1989, it was rescheduled to begin at 6 pm. Derum's offsider for the first year (two seasons) was Allan Glover who was replaced with Anthony Ackroyd in 1989. David Poltorak was brought in as head writer and adjudicator for the third season.