OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrejs Paulāns

Andrejs Paulāns-Kraskevičs (Latgalian: Andrivs Povulāns-Kraskevičs, 30 November 1896 – 29 November 1973) was a Latvian and Latgalian ceramicist. He is regarded as one of the greatest Latgalian ceramicists. In 1937, Paulāns was awarded a gold medal at the Paris Exhibition.

## Biography

Andrejs Paulāns-Kraskevičs was born at Šembeļi village in Silajāņi Parish, Russian Empire in 1896. He inherited the interest for pottery from his father Izidors. In 1915, he joined Latvian riflemen as the World War I was going on. Two years later, Paulāns returned home after being heavily wounded in head and shoulder. For his service, he was awarded a Cross of St. George. Paulāns right eye was blinded for the rest of his life.
From 1918, Paulāns worked in the workshop of his father. His name rose to fame in the 1930s, when his works were shown in exhibitions outside Latvia. First foreign exhibition with Paulāns works was in 1931 in Sèvres, France. He was awarded a gold medal at the 1937 Paris Exhibition.
Paulāns died on 29 November 1973. He is buried in the Feimaņi cemetery.

## Legacy

Paulāns remains one of the most influential ceramicists in the Latgalian ceramics history. In Rainis Museum in Jasmuiža are located the relocated workshop and kiln of Andrejs Paulāns. In 1986, Latgale Ceramics Studio in Rēzekne was renamed to Andrejs Paulāns Folk Applied Art Studio. One of the streets in the Latgalian town of Preiļi is named in honor of Paulāns.

## Honors

* 1937: Gold Medal at the 1937 Paris Exhibition
* 1958: People's Artist of the Latvian SSR
# Amphion, Texas

Amphion is an unincorporated community in Atascosa County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 26 in 2000. It is located within the San Antonio metropolitan area.

## History

The soil series known as "Amphion clay loam", classed as a fine, mixed, superactive, hyperthermic Pachic Paleustoll, is named after the town.

## Geography

Amphion is located just east of Farm to Market Road 2146, 9 mi (14 km) northwest of Pleasanton and 6 mi (9.7 km) southwest of Poteet in west-central Atascosa County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Jourdanton Independent School District.
# Catalogue of Generous Men

Catalogue of Generous Men is the first full-length album released by Modern Skirts. The album was released in August 2004 and subsequently won an Athens Music Award for "Album of the Year", as well as for "Best Cover Art".
The album has received accolades in Paste Magazine, on National Public Radio (NPR), and in other local and national media outlets.

## Track listing

* "New York Song"
* "Seventeen Dirty Magazines"
* "My Bully"
* "Pasadena"
* "City Lights"
* "Tonight Before You Were Sleeping"
* "September Days"
* "My Lost Soprano"
* "Save Me"
* "Ring The Bell"
* "Sugarpile"
# Covert (hamlet), New York

42°34′31.49″N 76°40′59.84″W﻿ / ﻿42.5754139°N 76.6832889°W﻿ / 42.5754139; -76.6832889 Covert is a hamlet in the Town of Covert, Seneca County, New York, United States. It is located four miles (6 km) southeast of the Village of Interlaken and three miles (5 km) northwest of the Village of Trumansburg, at an elevation of 906 feet (276 m). The primary cross roads where the hamlet is located are N.Y. Route 96, West Covert Road, East Covert Road, Schier Road (CR 144A) and Lower Covert Road.
The Covert Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Vilkaitis

Vilkaitis is a Lithuanian surname. Its female forms are Vilkaitienė, Vilkaitytė. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aurimas Vilkaitis (born 1993), Lithuanian footballer
* Remigijus Vilkaitis (born 1950), Lithuanian actor
# Britain Quay

Britain Quay (Irish: Cé na Breataine) is a street and quay in Dublin on the south bank of the River Liffey between Sir John Rogerson's Quay and the confluence of the River Liffey, River Dodder and Grand Canal.
Originally known as Great Britain Quay, the quay was built in the 1790s as part of the opening of Grand Canal Dock. The quay was widened in the mid-19th century, with works undertaken to dredge and deepen the riverbed alongside the quay wall in the 1870s. In 1873, Great Britain Quay was recorded as being 250 feet (76 m) in length.
Part of the working Dublin Port facilities for several hundred years, the quay was a docking point for coal carrying cargo vessels, and the site of a number of industrial buildings – including a chemical works which was destroyed by fire in the early 20th century. By this time the quay's structures also included a navigation "hailing station" at the junction with Sir John Rogerson's Quay. A time ball sat on top of this station which, when operated remotely from Dunsink Observatory, signaled that it was 1pm. In the early 21st century this station, by then a protected structure, was demolished by the Dublin Docklands Development Authority. This demolition occurred as part of development works at the corner between Sir John Rogerson's Quay and Britain Quay in preparation for the construction of the U2 Tower, which would have been Ireland's tallest building. That project was later scrapped in the economic downturn, and ultimately Capital Dock was erected on the site (Ireland's tallest building on its completion in 2018).
Remaining buildings on the Record of Protected Structures on Britain Quay include a former lock keeper's cottage and the three nearby canal locks which separate Grand Canal Dock from the River Liffey. These three locks, named Westmoreland Lock, Buckingham Lock, and Camden Lock, were built in 1796.
A public transport bridge (carrying pedestrians, cyclists, and public transport only) had been proposed to connect Britain Quay to York Road across the River Dodder. As of early 2018, the proposed bridge (described in planning documents under the interim project name of the "Dodder Public Transportation Opening Bridge") was in an initial public consultation phase.
# 1981 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1981. For video games, see 1981 in video gaming.

## Games released or invented in 1981

* A House Divided
* Aftermath! (role-playing game)
* Attack of the Mutants!
* Axis & Allies (Nova Games version)
* Baboon Ball
* The Barbarians
* Bushido (role-playing game)
* Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game)
* Champions (role-playing game)
* Conquistador (2nd edition)
* Cry Havoc
* Dimension Demons
* Down with the King
* A Fistful of Turkeys
* The Fury of the Norsemen
* The Generic Gangster Chase Game
* Hitler's War
* The Lords of Underearth
* Midgard (role-playing game)
* Shuttlewars
* Storm Over Arnhem
* Stormbringer (role-playing game)
* They've Invaded Pleasantville
* Trailblazer
* Transylvania
* The Trojan War
* Upwords
* Voyage of the B.S.M. Pandora

## Game awards given in 1981

* Spiel des Jahres: Focus

## Significant games-related events in 1981

* Amarillo Design Bureau founded.
# Ampasinambo

Ampasinambo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Nosy Varika, which is a part of the region Vatovavy. The population of the commune was 13,774 in 2018.

## Geography

The commune lies at a distance of 132 km from Nosy Varika and 104 km off the crosspoint Ambandrika on the National Road 11. It is situated at the Namorona River.
The highest waterfall of Madagascar, the Sakaleona Falls, is situated at a distance of 18 km from this commune.

## Transport

Only a unpaved piste connects to this town. There is no public transport available.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are coffee, sugarcane and beans. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.
An airstrip constructed through Mission Aviation Fellowship opened in July 2009.
# Amsactoides guangxica

Amsactoides guangxica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Vladimir Viktorovitch Dubatolov and Yasunori Kishida in 2009. It is found in Guangxi, China.
# An Assisted Elopement

An Assisted Elopement may refer to:
* An Assisted Elopement (1910 film), an American silent short comedy produced by the Thanhouser Company
* An Assisted Elopement (1912 Selig film), a silent film short directed by Colin Campbell
* An Assisted Elopement (1912 American film), produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company
# An Assassin's Diary

An Assassin's Diary (ISBN 0-06-120470-6) is a book written by Arthur Bremer and Harding Lemay and released in 1973. It was based on part of the diary of Bremer, the would-be assassin of Alabama governor George Wallace. Bremer shot Wallace on May 15, 1972, at the Laurel Shopping Center in Laurel, Maryland, while Wallace was in the midst of his third campaign for President.
In the book, Bremer says he was not particularly opposed to Wallace's political agenda, which many had branded as white supremacist; his primary motive was to become famous as he had also stalked President Richard Nixon.
Paul Schrader was partly inspired by Bremer's diary when he wrote the screenplay for the 1976 film Taxi Driver, which was directed by Martin Scorsese. Peter Gabriel's 1980 song "Family Snapshot," from Peter Gabriel (III) was inspired by An Assassin's Diary.

## Reviews

In the essay "The Art and Arts of E. Howard Hunt", Gore Vidal assesses Bremer's writing style and notes the apparent contradiction between Bremer's lucid prose and his characterization as a person with a mediocre intellect. Vidal further speculates that CIA agent E. Howard Hunt may have authored parts of Bremer's supposed diary, arguing there are similarities between Bremer's writing style and the prose found in Hunt's adventure and espionage novels, and noting Bremer's supposed diary alternates between passages of clear writing and passages of extreme misspelling and poor grammar.
# An Sơn, Bình Dương

An Sơn is a commune of Thuận An city in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
# Anacampseros lanceolata

Anacampseros lanceolata is a species of succulent plant native to the western Karoo and Overberg regions of South Africa.

## Description

An. lanceolata has branching stems, reaching around 8 cm in height. It has smooth, hairless, tapering leaves (2–3 cm long) with flat upper surfaces and acute-lanceolate tips. It grows relatively few, long bristly hairs between its leaves (axillary hairs). In subspecies lanceolata, these bristles are shorter than the leaves, while in the subspecies nebrownii they are longer.
It has a branched inflorescence with broadly ovate petals, 30-45 stamens per flower and angular seeds. The flowers are pink or white.

## Distribution

This species has an extensive (but narrow) distribution along the western part of South Africa, from the border with Namibia, through the Namaqualand and western Great Karoo, down to the Worcester area in the Robertson Karoo.
The subspecies nebrownii occurs in the Overberg region to the south, from Bredasdorp in the west, to Uniondale in the east.
This species, of the region's Anacampseros species, tends to favour relatively less arid areas, and is often found in Fynbos or Renosterveld vegetation. In slightly more arid habitats, it tends to be replaced by its close relative Anacampseros retusa.
# Amphilius krefftii

Amphilius krefftii is a species of catfish in the genus Amphilius. It is found in the Galana River basin in Kenya, and the Sigi River, Pangani River, and Lake Jipe basins in Tanzania. Its length reaches 20.8 cm.
# Amphilius lujani

Amphilius lujani is a species of fish in the family Amphiliidae, first found in the Lake Kyoga drainage, as well as the northeastern tributaries of Lake Victoria and Lake Manyara basin.
# Analyta vansomereni

Analyta vansomereni is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1932. It is found in Kenya.
# Analyta

Analyta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Analyta apicalis Hampson, 1896
* Analyta albicillalis Lederer, 1863
* Analyta beaulaincourti Rougeot, 1977
* Analyta calligrammalis Mabille, 1879
* Analyta gammalis Viette, 1958
* Analyta heranicealis (Walker, 1859)
* Analyta nigriflavalis Hampson, 1913
* Analyta pervinca Ghesquière, 1942
* Analyta semantris Dyar, 1914
* Analyta vansomereni Tams, 1932

## Former species

* Analyta aldabralis (Viette, 1958)
# Analysis on fractals

Analysis on fractals or calculus on fractals is a generalization of calculus on smooth manifolds to calculus on fractals.
The theory describes dynamical phenomena which occur on objects modelled by fractals. It studies questions such as "how does heat diffuse in a fractal?" and "How does a fractal vibrate?"
In the smooth case the operator that occurs most often in the equations modelling these questions is the Laplacian, so the starting point for the theory of analysis on fractals is to define a Laplacian on fractals. This turns out not to be a full differential operator in the usual sense but has many of the desired properties. There are a number of approaches to defining the Laplacian: probabilistic, analytical or measure theoretic.
# Anand Singh

Anand Singh may refer to:
* Anand Singh (Fijian politician) (1948–2020), Fijian lawyer and former politician of Indian descent
* Anand Singh (cricketer) (born 1986), Indian cricketer
* Anand Singh (Karnataka politician), Indian politician from the state of Karnataka
* Anand Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician) (born 1936)
* Anand Mohan Singh, convicted criminal and was the founder of the Bihar People's Party
# Anand Shetty

Anand Shetty (c. 1961 – 21 May 2013) was an Indian athlete who specialized in sprints. He was a nine-time national champion in the 100 metres and 200 metres events between 1982 and 1989.

## Career

Son of a Kambala Jockey, and himself a Jockey in teens, Anand Shetty started his career in sports initially as a Kabaddi player and eventually turned into sprints. He made his first senior appearance at the international level in the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi. In the South Asian Games, he won gold medals in the 200 metres event in Kathmandu in 1984 and in the 100 metres event in Calcutta in 1987. He won gold medals in the 100 metres and 200 metres seniors' national events in 1982 in Delhi and went on to retain the titles in Jamshedpur in 1983. In total, he held the records nine times till 1989. He was given the Rajyotsava award in 1991 for his contribution to sports.

## Death

Anand Shetty was seriously injured in a car accident on 18 May 2013 and succumbed to the injuries on 21 May at the KMC Hospital in Mangalore.
# Anand Kumar (civil servant)

Anand Kumar (born 11 August 1961) is a retired Indian bureaucrat who served as Secretary of the National Commission for Backward Classes from 2020 to 2021. Before that, he served as Secretary of the Ministry of Culture and prior to it as Secretary of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in the Government of India. He is a retired officer of the 1984 batch from the Kerala cadre of Indian Administrative Service.

## Education

Anand Kumar holds an M.Phil with Distinction from the University of Delhi and an MBA degree from the University of Queensland, Australia. He has also earned a bachelor's and master's degree in zoology.

## Career

Anand Kumar began his career in 1984 as a district collector and magistrate of Idukki and Calicut districts in Kerala. During the Gulf War of 1990, Anand was assigned the duty of managing the relief camps on Iraq–Jordan border and supervised the repatriation of Indians. Anand has served as a Deputy Election Commissioner in the Election Commission of India between 2004–06 and was responsible for conducting the historic Bihar Legislative Assembly elections in 2005. Before taking up his current role at the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, Anand Kumar served as Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Tourism. He was also the Managing Director at National Highways Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) in 2014.

## Awards and recognition

* National Award for e- Governance 2018- 2019
* SKOCH AWARD (National Significance)
* Handel Emigration Formalities
* Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration
# Anand Grover

Anand Grover is a senior lawyer known for legal activism in Indian law relating to homosexuality and HIV. Along with his wife Indira Jaising, he is a founder-member of the Lawyers Collective. He was the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to health from August 2008 to July 2014. He is currently and acting member of the Global Commission on Drug Policy.

## Notable cases

With the Lawyers Collective Grover led the Naz Foundation's legal case for the repeal of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which was a law criminalizing homosexuality in India.
Grover led the Lawyers Collective court case against Novartis regarding an interpretation of Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights which would determine the patent status of antiretroviral drugs in India. The result of the case was that the Lawyers Collective prevailed and certain drugs became ineligible for patenting, thus keeping the price of the medications in line with generic medication costs.
Grover represented the Cancer Patients Aid Association as an attorney and won the legal fight against drug maker Novartis on the issue of patent of cancer drug Glivec. On the night before Yakub Memon was scheduled to be executed, Anand Grover along with other senior lawyers of the Supreme Court, sought appointment from the Chief Justice of India, H. L. Dattu at his residence. After the Chief Justice constituted a 3 Judge bench, Grover argued for the mandatory 14-day period between the rejection of the mercy plea of a condemned prisoner, and the execution of the death warrant, as per the guidelines set by the Supreme Court of India in the Shatrughan Chauhan vs Union of India case. Grover argued that an earlier mercy petition submitted to the President was by his brother, and that since all the legal remedies available to the prisoner, including a curative petition, stood exhausted only a day before his scheduled hanging, only the final mercy petition submitted by Yakub himself must be taken into account while evaluating upon the 14-day period. However the Supreme Court rejected the argument noting that Yakub had not disowned the earlier mercy petition by his brother. The bench commented that delaying Yakub's hanging anymore would amount to travesty of justice. Grover expressed disappointment and unhappiness over the judgement and termed it as a tragic mistake.
Grover represented Shreya Tripathi in her successful efforts to obtain bedaquiline for the treatment of her extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis.

## United Nations work

Grover is a member of the UNAIDS Reference Group on HIV and Human Rights and a Special Rapporteur in the United Nations Human Rights Council. His duty in this position is to promote the right to physical and mental health.

## In popular culture

In 2015 Hansal Mehta's Bollywood film Aligarh, Actor Ashish Vidyarthi played the role of advocate Anand Grover.
# Xiphasia matsubarai

Xiphasia matsubarai, the Japanese snake blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Pacific and Indian oceans just extending into the Atlantic Ocean in False Bay, South Africa. This species can be found at depths ranging from the surface to 4,960 m (16,270 ft). This species reaches 30 cm (12 in) in SL. This species feeds primarily on bony fish, rising to the surface at night to feed. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

## Description

Xiphasia matsubarai has an elongated body that resembles an eel, and has a dorsal fin that covers the whole length of the body. They have gray-brown stripes that cover the length of their bodies starting at the head. The head is small and it is rounded anteriorly. The eyes are slightly smaller and located near the lateral sides of the head. It does not have any scales. They have a single row of incisor teeth and large canines. The bottom canines are significantly longer than the canines in the upper jaw. The article identified distinct morphological characteristics and sequence analysis that helped identify X. matsubarai. Smith-Vanzi and Shen made important comparisons between the X. matsubarai and the X. setifer, which included fin length and color. This supported the initial discovery of the snake blenny.

## Name

The specific name honours the Japanese ichthyologist Kiyomatsu Matsubara (1907-1968) of Kyoto University who was a colleague of the two authors and who named this species in his honour in gratitude for the kindness he had shown them.
# Eulepidotis aglae

Eulepidotis aglae is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1921. It is found in the Neotropics, including Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. The head, collar, thorax, and two basal segments of the abdomen are reddish brown. The abdomen is otherwise dull brown above and grayish brown underneath. The forewings are reddish brown with three steel blue lines running from the costa to the inner margin. The hindwings have a fuscous costal margin up to vein 6, it is otherwise reddish brown except for the base.
# Copenhagen Towers

The Copenhagen Towers are an American football team from Gentofte, Denmark. The club was founded in 1990, and have since competed in the National Ligaen, the highest division of American football in Denmark.
The Copenhagen Towers are members of the Danish American Football Federation (DAFF), and have won the Danish Championship game (known as the Mermaid Bowl) a record eleven times, in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. In 2017 the Towers won the Northern European Football League.
After a winless season in 1997, the Towers were relegated to Division 1 but were promoted again the following year. The Towers were again relegated in 2005 and spent the next season in Division 1. Since 2007, the Towers have been a regular feature in the National Ligaen, but they haven't been to the Mermaid Bowl since returning.
In 2012, the Towers went undefeated (10–0) in regular season. In 2013, the Towers returned to the Mermaid Bowl, which they won 28–21 against the Triangle Razorbacks.

## Recent seasons

Recent seasons of the club:
| Year | Division | Finish | Games | W | D | L | Pct. | PF | PA | Postseason |
| 2008 | National Ligaen | 2nd | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0.800 | 265 | 117 | SF: Lost: Søllerød Gold Diggers (0–13) |
| 2009 | National Ligaen | 3rd | 8 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0.40 | 141 | 212 | |
| 2010 | National Ligaen | 2nd | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0.70 | 232 | 238 | SF: Lost: Triangle Razorbacks (7–42) |
| 2011 | National Ligaen | 2nd | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0.70 | 412 | 168 | SF: Lost: Triangle Razorbacks (13–23) |
| 2012 | National Ligaen | 1st | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 412 | 108 | SF: Lost: Søllerød Gold Diggers (35–41 in OT) |
| 2013 | National Ligaen | 1st | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 465 | 83 | MB: Won: Triangle Razorbacks (28–21) |
| 2014 | National Ligaen | 1st | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0.900 | 403 | 54 | MB: Won: Aarhus Tigers (26–3) |
| 2015 | National Ligaen | 3rd | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0.600 | 296 | 117 | SF: Lost: Søllerød Gold Diggers (0–3) |
| 2016 | National Ligaen | 1st | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0.900 | 363 | 119 | SF: Won: Amager Demons (49–14) MB: Lost: Triangle Razorbacks (18–22) |
| 2017 | National Ligaen | 1st | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0.900 | 399 | 100 | SF: Won: Aarhus Tigers (61–12) MB: Won: Søllerød Gold Diggers (20–7) |
| 2018 | National Ligaen | 1st | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | SF: Won: AAB 89ers (49–18) MB: Won: Triangle Razorbacks (23-22) |
| 2019 | National Ligaen | 1st | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | SF: Won: AAB 89ers (60–20) MB: Lost: Triangle Razorbacks (16-20) |
| 2020 | National Ligaen | 1st | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | COVID: SEASON CANCELED |
* SF = National Ligaen semifinals
* MB = Mermaid Bowl (national final)

## Youth teams

The Copenhagen Towers have youth teams for four age groups, Junior (Under-19), Development (Under-16), Kadet (Under-14), and Mini (Under-12).

## Famous players

* Dustin Tervelt (2009)
* J.R. Artozqui (2010-2014)
* Magnus Alexander Bitsch (2011-)
# Fehértó

Fehértó is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.