OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2000–01 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup

2000–01 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup was the seventh season of the Bosnia and Herzegovina's annual football cup, and a first season of the unified competition. The competition started on 2 December 2000 with the First Round and concluded on 15 June 2001 with the Final.

## First round

Thirty-two teams entered in the First Round. The matches were played on 2 December 2000.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Grude | 0–3 | Željezničar |
| Blagaj | 4–5 | Velež |
| Tomislav | 0–2 | Čelik Zenica |
| Bosna Visoko | 0–1 | Široki Brijeg |
| Odžak 102 | 2–1 | Troglav |
| Drina Zvornik-Živinice | 0–3 | Ljubuški |
| Iskra Bugojno | 1–2 | Posušje |
| Mramor | 3–2 | Budućnost Banovići |
| Travnik | 5–0 | Đerzelez |
| Sloboda Tuzla | 5–0 | Čapljina |
| Brotnjo | 0–3 | Sarajevo |
| Zrinjski | 1–0 | Rudar Kakanj |
| FK Vitez | 2–0 | Orašje |
| Kiseljak | 3–0 | Jedinstvo Bihać |
| Butmir | 0–5 | Olimpik |
| Podgrmeč Sanski Most | 5–0 | Krajina Cazin |

## Second round

The 16 winners from the prior round enter this round. The first legs were played on 6 December and the second legs were played on 9 December 2000.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Posušje | 2–2 (a) | Sloboda Tuzla | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| FK Vitez | 1–1 (a) | Čelik Zenica | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Mramor | 3–6 | Olimpik | 2–1 | 1–5 |
| Odžak 102 | 2–3 | Kiseljak | 1–2 | 1–1 |
| Sarajevo | 4–1 | Zrinjski | 3–0 | 1–1 |
| Podgrmeč Sanski Most | 1–2 | Travnik | 0–0 | 1–2 |
| Ljubuški | 1–4 | Željeznićar | 0–1 | 1–3 |
| Velež | 1–5 | Široki Brijeg | 1–1 | 0–4 |

## Intermediate round

On January 31, it was announced that 4 clubs from Srpska will join 8 clubs from the NSBIH to play off for a unified cup.
The first legs were played on 14 March and the second legs were played on 28 March 2001.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Boksit Milići | 0–4 | Posušje | 0–0 | 0–4 |
| Čelik Zenica | 4–4 (a) | Omladinac APB Banja Luka | 2–3 | 2–1 |
| Radnik Bijeljina | 2–3 | Olimpik | 0–2 | 2–1 |
| Sarajevo | 1–0 | Kozara Gradiška | 1–0 | 0–0 |

## Quarterfinals

The eight winners from the prior round enter this round. The first legs were played on 4 April and the second legs were played on 25 April 2001.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Travnik | 0–5 | Posušje | 0–3 | 0–2 |
| Široki Brijeg | 3–1 | Omladinac APB Banja Luka | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Sarajevo | 3–0 | Kiseljak | 3–0 | 0–0 |
| Željezničar | 4–0 | Olimpik | 4–0 | 0–0 |

## Semifinals

The four winners from the prior round enter this round. The first legs will be played on 9 May and the second legs were played on 25 May 2001.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Široki Brijeg | 1–3 | Željezničar | 0–1 | 1–2 |
| Posušje | 2–4 | Sarajevo | 1–0 | 1–4 |
# 2004 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles

Wayne Arthurs and Paul Hanley were the defending champions but only Hanley competed that year with Radek Štěpánek.
Hanley and Štěpánek won in the final 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–5 against Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Max Mirnyi (first round)
* Martin Damm / Cyril Suk (semifinals)
* Wayne Black / Kevin Ullyett (first round)
* Jared Palmer / Pavel Vízner (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bhupathi M Mirnyi | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kohlmann R Schüttler | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | M Kohlmann R Schüttler | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Hemmes Jr. D van Scheppingen | 3 | 4 | | | J Erlich A Ram | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Erlich A Ram | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | J Erlich A Ram | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | W Black K Ullyett | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | A Clément T Robredo | 3 | 6 | 4 | | | | |
| | À Corretja A Costa | 6 | 6 | | | À Corretja A Costa | 6$^7$ | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Clément T Robredo | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | A Clément T Robredo | 7$^9$ | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Nieminen A Pavel | 6$^3$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram | 7 | 6$^5$ | 5 |
| | P Hanley R Štěpánek | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | Paul Hanley Radek Štěpánek | 5 | 7$^7$ | 7 |
| | T Cibulec P Pála | 6$^3$ | 6$^4$ | | | P Hanley R Štěpánek | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Sargsian N Zimonjić | 6$^7$ | 6 | 6$^5$ | 4 | J Palmer P Vízner | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Palmer P Vízner | 7$^9$ | 4 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | P Hanley R Štěpánek | 7$^7$ | 3 | 7 | | | | |
| WC | L Hewitt R Rasheed | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6$^5$ | 6 | 5 | | | | |
| | R Sluiter M Verkerk | 4 | 1 | | WC | L Hewitt R Rasheed | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Björkman T Johansson | 4 | 4 | | 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2002 WABA Champions Cup

The WABA Champions Cup 2002 was the 5th staging of the WABA Champions Cup, the basketball club tournament of West Asia Basketball Association. The tournament was held in Beirut, Lebanon between March 8 and March 10. The winner qualify for the 2002 ABC Champions Cup.
Sagesse from Lebanon won the tournament by a 3–0 record and advanced to the final round in Kuala Lumpur.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Sagesse | 3 | 3 | 0 | 313 | 235 | +78 | 6 |
| Orthodox | 3 | 2 | 1 | 236 | 230 | +6 | 5 |
| Al-Karkh | 3 | 1 | 2 | 226 | 283 | −57 | 4 |
| Zob Ahan Isfahan | 3 | 0 | 3 | 249 | 276 | −27 | 3 |

## Results

* March 8 18:00
| Al-Karkh | 73–128 | Sagesse |
* Ghazir Club Court, Beirut
* March 8 20:30
| Orthodox | 88–80 | Zob Ahan Isfahan |
* Ghazir Club Court, Beirut
* March 9 17:00
| Sagesse | 100–88 | Zob Ahan Isfahan |
* Ghazir Club Court, Beirut
* March 9 19:30
| Orthodox | 74–65 | Al-Karkh |
* Ghazir Club Court, Beirut
* March 10 18:00
| Sagesse | 85–74 | Orthodox |
* Ghazir Club Court, Beirut
* March 10 20:30
| Zob Ahan Isfahan | 81–88 | Al-Karkh |
* Ghazir Club Court, Beirut
# 2005 Christy Ring Cup final

The 2005 Christy Ring Cup final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 14 August 2005 to determine the winners of the 2005 Christy Ring Cup, the inaugural season of the Christy Ring Cup, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the second tier hurling teams. The final was contested by Westmeath of Leinster and Down of Ulster, with Westmeath winning by 1-23 to 2-18.
The Christy Ring Cup final between Westmeath and Down was the second championship meeting between the two teams, with Down failing to beat Westmeath in the earlier group stage.
Down led 0-5 to 0-2 after eight minutes, but inspired by some excellent play from defenders Brendan Murtagh and Darren McCormack and Enda Loughlin, Westmeath retired 0-12 to 0-9 up at half-time. The referee, however, seemed to have made a timekeeping error an only thirty-three minutes and 24 seconds had been played. Unaware, the players headed for the dressing room, although a Down selector did approach referee Denis Richardson with his stopwatch to bring the mistake to his attention, however, he was waved away.
An opportunist goal from Gareth Johnson on 43 minutes, after Westmeath goalkeeper, Mark Briody, had saved from Martin Coulter, edged Down 1-12 to 0-14 in front. But, on 54 minutes, a similar score from John Shaw after a point attempt from Barry Kennedy had come back off the bar, made it 1-18 to 1-14 for the midlanders, who, by the 61st minute, had stretched their advantage to 1-21 to 1-15. However, in the space of three minutes, Down were only a point adrift, with their second goal coming from Stephen Clarke, who drilled the sliotar to the top right-hand corner of the net. On 70 minutes, Martin Coulter levelled from a free, only for Westmeath to crucially hit the last two points.

## Match
### Details

| Westmeath | Down |
# 2006 Women's Holland Handball Tournament

The 2006 Women's Holland Handball Tournament was held in Rotterdam at the Topsportcentrum Rotterdam. The tournament started on 2 November 2006 and the final match was played on 5 November. Brazil already secured their win in the tournament with still one more match to be played. They also won their last match versus the hosts and won all of their five matches scoring a total of 163 goals and conceding only 123.

## Results

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| Brazil | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 163 | 123 |
| Portugal | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 143 | 140 |
| Czech Republic | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 145 | 144 |
| Iceland | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 141 | 141 |
| Netherlands | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 125 | 144 |
| Austria | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 132 | 147 |
November 1, 2006
| Netherlands | 32–27 | Iceland |
| Czech Republic | 34–28 | Austria |
| Portugal | 24–33 | Brazil |
November 2, 2006
| Netherlands | 20–34 | Portugal |
| Brazil | 34–22 | Czech Republic |
| Iceland | 30–26 | Austria |
November 3, 2006
| Portugal | 26–33 | Iceland |
| Austria | 27–32 | Brazil |
| Netherlands | 30–28 | Czech Republic |
November 4, 2006
| Portugal | 29–26 | Czech Republic |
| Iceland | 28–32 | Brazil |
| Netherlands | 21–23 | Austria |
November 5, 2006
| Iceland | 23–25 | Czech Republic |
| Netherlands | 22–32 | Brazil |
| Portugal | 30–28 | Austria |
# 2004 European Union Amateur Boxing Championships

The Men's 2004 European Union Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Madrid, Spain from June 20 to June 27.
The 4th edition of the annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. A total number of 92 fighters from across Europe competed at these championships.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light Flyweight (– 48 kilograms) | Salim Salimov Bulgaria | Łukasz Maszczyk Poland | Vladislavas Sokolovas Latvia Redouane Asloum France |
| Flyweight (– 51 kilograms) | Alfonso Pinto Italy | Jérôme Thomas France | Rudolf Dydi Slovakia Aleksander Władimirow Bulgaria |
| Bantamweight (– 54 kilograms) | Detelin Dalakliev Bulgaria | Zsolt Bedak Hungary | Ali Hallab France Bogdan Dobrescu Romania |
| Featherweight (– 57 kilograms) | Aleksiej Szajdulin Bulgaria | Viorel Simion Romania | Krzysztof Szot Poland Khedafi Djelkhir France |
| Lightweight (– 60 kilograms) | Domenico Valentino Italy | Selçuk Aydın Turkey | Marios Kaperonis Greece David Mulholland England |
| Light Welterweight (– 64 kilograms) | Boris Georgijew Bulgaria | Jose Guttierez Spain | Abdulkadir Kuroglu Turkey Tibor Dudas Hungary |
| Welterweight (– 69 kilograms) | Bulent Ulusoy Turkey | Vilmos Balogh Hungary | Neil Perkins England Stefan Dragomir Romania |
| Middleweight (– 75 kilograms) | Marian Simion Romania | Andy Lee Ireland | Robert Gniot Poland Georgios Gazis Greece |
| Light Heavyweight (– 81 kilograms) | İhsan Yıldırım Tarhan Turkey | Aleksy Kuziemski Poland | Constantin Bejenaru Romania Tony Jeffries England |
| Heavyweight (– 91 kilograms) | Kubrat Pulev Bulgaria | Vitaljus Subacius Lithuania | Sergio Castano Spain Dieter Roth Germany |
| Super Heavyweight (+ 91 kilograms) | Roberto Cammarelle Italy | Mariusz Wach Poland | Mohamed Samoudi France Siergiej Rożnow Bulgaria |
# 2005 Walker Cup

The 40th Walker Cup Match was played on August 13 and 14, 2005 at the Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, United States. Team United States won 12½ to 11½.

## Format

The format for play on Saturday and Sunday are the same. There are four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches are played. Each of the 24 matches is worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match is all square after the 18th hole extra holes are not played. Rather, each side earns ½ a point toward their team total. The team that accumulates at least 12½ points wins the competition.

## Teams
### Team Great Britain & Ireland

Captain: Garth McGimpsey
* Rhys Davies
* Robert Dinwiddie
* Nigel Edwards
* Oliver Fisher
* Gary Lockerbie
* Brian McElhinney
* Richie Ramsay
* Matthew Richardson
* Lloyd Saltman
* Gary Wolstenholme

### Team United States

Captain: Bob Lewis
* Matt Every
* Anthony Kim
* Brian Harman
* J. B. Holmes
* Billy Hurley III
* Jeff Overton
* Michael Putnam
* Kyle Reifers
* Nicholas Thompson
* Lee Williams

## Saturday's matches
### Morning foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Edwards/Davies | halved | Kim/Harman |
| Lockerbie/Dinwiddie | 1 up | Williams/Every |
| Fisher/Richardson | 2 and 1 | Overton/Putnam |
| Ramsay/Saltman | 4 and 3 | Reifers/Hurley |
| 1½ | Foursomes | 2½ |
| 1½ | Overall | 2½ |

### Afternoon singles

| & | Results | |
| Rhys Davies | 4 and 3 | Matthew Every |
| Gary Lockerbie | 6 and 5 | Anthony Kim |
| Nigel Edwards | 5 and 4 | Jeff Overton |
| Oliver Fisher | 2 up | Michael Putnam |
| Matthew Richardson | 5 and 4 | Nicholas Thompson |
| Lloyd Saltman | 1 up | Billy Hurley III |
| Gary Wolstenholme | 1 up | J. B. Holmes |
| Brian McElhinney | 2 and 1 | Lee Williams |
| 4 | Singles | 4 |
| 5½ | Overall | 6½ |

## Sunday's matches
### Morning foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Saltman/Ramsay | 4 and 2 | Kim/Harman |
| Davies/Edwards | 2 and 1 | Every/Williams |
| Fisher/Richardson | 2 and 1 | Thompson/Holmes |
| Lockerbie/Dinwiddie | 5 and 3 | Putnam/Overton |
| 2 | Foursomes | 2 |
| 7½ | Overall | 8½ |

### Afternoon singles

| & | Results | |
| Gary Wolstenholme | 1 up | Anthony Kim |
| Rhys Davies | 6 and 5 | Brian Harman |
| Oliver Fisher | halved | Michael Putnam |
| Robert Dinwiddie | halved | Matthew Every |
| Matthew Richardson | 5 and 4 | J. B. Holmes |
| Lloyd Saltman | 1 up | Kyle Reifers |
| Nigel Edwards | 1 up | Jeff Overton |
| Gary Lockerbie | 4 and 3 | Lee Williams |
| 4 | Singles | 4 |
| 11½ | Overall | 12½ |

## Venue

The Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois is a par 70 course with a yardage of 6,782. World Golf Hall of Fame member Charles B. Macdonald is credited with designing the track. The course opened for play in 1894. In 1922, famed architect Seth Raynor made some revisions to the course. Chicago Golf Club has hosted various USGA events, including the 1897, 1900 and 1911 U.S. Open.
# 2006 Italian regional elections

"none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Regional elections were held in some regions of Italy during 2006. These included:
* Sicily on 28 May
* Molise on 5 and 6 November
* This Italian elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Acacia saliciformis

Acacia saliciformis is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 2.5 to 7 metres (8.2 to 23.0 ft) and has a bushy habit and pendulous young branchlets with reddish coloured new growth. It has acutely angled, dark red, glabrous branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thin grey-green phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic to lanceolate shape and are straight to shallowly falcate. They have a length of 5 to 12 cm (2.0 to 4.7 in) and a width of 7 to 15 mm (0.28 to 0.59 in) with a pointed tip and a prominent midrib. When it blooms it produces a racemose inflorescences with spherical flower-heads containing 20 to 32 pale yellow to creamy white flowers. After flowering firmly chartaceous stipitate seed pods are formed that have a broadly linear to narrowly oblong shape and are raised slightly along the midline. The pods have a length of up to 12 cm (4.7 in) and a width of 10 to 18 mm (0.39 to 0.71 in) and are dark brown to blackish often with a light powdery coating. The shiny black seeds within are arranged longitudinally and have an oblong-elliptic shape with a length of 6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Mary Tindale in 1966 as part of R.H.Anderson's work New taxa of Acacia from Eastern Australia as published in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. It was reclassified as Racosperma saliciforme by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is endemic to parts of New South Wales between Bilpin in the south and Mount Kindarun in the north on sandstone ridges growing in thin sandy soils as a part of dry sclerophyll forest communities.
# Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 100 metre hurdles

The girls' 100 metres hurdles event at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games was held on 17–21 August 2010 in Bishan Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 17 August 2010 | 10:10 | Heats |
| 21 August 2010 | 09:20 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Athlete | Time | Notes | Q |
| 1 | 3 | 5 | Ekaterina Bleskina (RUS) | 13.32 | | FA |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Megan Simmonds (JAM) | 13.64 | PB | FA |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | Michelle Jenneke (AUS) | 13.65 | PB | FA |
| 4 | 2 | 6 | Yarong Zheng (CHN) | 13.76 | | FA |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Noemi Zbaeren (SUI) | 13.78 | | FA |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Trinity Wilson (USA) | 13.88 | | FA |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | Franziska Hofmann (GER) | 13.97 | | FA |
| 8 | 1 | 6 | Jana Sotakova (CZE) | 13.98 | | FA |
| 9 | 3 | 6 | Sade-Mariah Greenidge (BAR) | 14.02 | PB | FB |
| 10 | 1 | 3 | Kayla Gilbert (RSA) | 14.19 | | FB |
| 11 | 2 | 4 | Nat Isaac (PUR) | 14.25 | | FB |
| 12 | 3 | 7 | Tamara de Sousa (BRA) | 14.29 | PB | FB |
| 13 | 3 | 2 | Motoko Nakahara (JPN) | 14.32 | | FB |
| 14 | 2 | 2 | Salma Abdelhamid (TUN) | 14.61 | | FC |
| 15 | 2 | 7 | Marija Sciberras (MLT) | 14.82 | SB | FC |
| 16 | 1 | 2 | Wei Ning Goh (SIN) | 15.01 | | FC |
| 17 | 1 | 5 | Silvia Panguana (MOZ) | 15.09 | | FC |
| | 1 | 4 | Karolina Kołeczek (POL) | DNF | | FC |

### Finals
#### Final C

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Marija Sciberras (MLT) | 14.69 | SB |
| 2 | 6 | Silvia Panguana (MOZ) | 14.77 | PB |
| 3 | 5 | Salma Abdelhamid (TUN) | 14.88 | |
| 4 | 3 | Wei Ning Goh (SIN) | 14.92 | |
| | 2 | Karolina Kołeczek (POL) | DNS | |

#### Final B

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Sade-Mariah Greenidge (BAR) | 13.83 | PB |
| 2 | 3 | Kayla Gilbert (RSA) | 14.03 | |
| 3 | 6 | Nat Isaac (PUR) | 14.08 | |
| 4 | 5 | Tamara de Sousa (BRA) | 14.12 | PB |
| 5 | 2 | Motoko Nakahara (JPN) | 14.29 | |

#### Final A

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Ekaterina Bleskina (RUS) | 13.34 | |
| | 6 | Michelle Jenneke (AUS) | 13.46 | PB |
| | 8 | Noemi Zbaeren (SUI) | 13.50 | |
| 4 | 5 | Megan Simmonds (JAM) | 13.62 | PB |
| 5 | 4 | Yarong Zheng (CHN) | 13.71 | =SB |
| 6 | 7 | Trinity Wilson (USA) | 13.71 | PB |
| 7 | 1 | Franziska Hofmann (GER) | 13.77 | |
| 8 | 2 | Jana Sotakova (CZE) | 13.99 | |
# Betz cell

Betz cells (also known as pyramidal cells of Betz) are giant pyramidal cells (neurons) located within the fifth layer of the grey matter in the primary motor cortex. These neurons are the largest in the central nervous system, sometimes reaching 100 μm in diameter.
Betz cells are upper motor neurons that send their axons down to the spinal cord via the corticospinal tract, where in humans they synapse directly with anterior horn cells, which in turn synapse directly with their target muscles. Betz cells are not the sole source of direct connections to those neurons because most of the direct corticomotorneuronal cells are medium or small neurons. While Betz cells have one apical dendrite typical of pyramidal neurons, they have more primary dendritic shafts, which can branch out at almost any point from the soma (cell body). These perisomatic (around the cell body) and basal dendrites project into all cortical layers, but most of their horizontal branches/arbors populate layers V and VI, some reaching down into the white matter. According to one study, Betz cells represent about 10% of the total pyramidal cell population in layer Vb of the human primary motor cortex.
Betz cells are named after Ukrainian scientist Volodymyr Betz, who described them in his work published in 1874.
# Brachysola

Brachysola is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 2000. It contains two known species, both endemic to the State of Western Australia.
* Brachysola coerulea (F.Muell. & Tate) Rye (syn Chloanthes coerulea F.Muell. & Tate, Pityrodia coerulea (F.Muell. & Tate) Ewart & Jean White)
* Brachysola halganiacea (F.Muell.) Rye (syn Chloanthes halganiacea F.Muell., Pityrodia halganiacea (F.Muell.) E.Pritz.)
# Direct binding

Direct binding is a feature of the linker and dynamic linker on Solaris and OpenSolaris. It provides a method to allow libraries to directly bind symbols to other libraries, rather than weakly bind to them and leave the dynamic linker to figure out which library contains the symbol.

## Theory

When linking a shared library or dynamic linked executable, the linker normally populates the symbol table for that library with all required symbols. It adds symbols in the current object with their offset, and leaves undefined symbols in the object unresolved. Unresolved symbols must still be known at link time, but the linker is passed shared libraries to link with and, when it finds a symbol in another library, it places a note in the output library indicating that it depends on these other shared libraries.
This kind of weak linking forces the dynamic linker to resolve which library contains which symbol when the executable is run. The dynamic linker on Linux, for example, reads through the DT_NEEDED section of an ELF object and loads needed libraries; but isn't told where required symbols are. For this, it must iterate through each unresolved symbol in the object, and for each of these, iterate through each loaded library, checking until it finds a matching symbol. This can be time consuming.
Direct linking works around this problem by storing an equivalent list of pointers to DT_NEEDED entries in a separate ELF section. Each pointer corresponds to a symbol in the object; thus, these pointers create a relation between a symbol and a DT_NEEDED entry. This allows the linker to locate the library specified by a particular DT_NEEDED entry and check only its symbol table for each symbol, rather than iterate through potentially every library for every symbol.