OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Sudden Light

A Sudden Light is the fourth novel by American author Garth Stein published in 2014 by Simon & Schuster, set in 1990 in Washington State.

## Inspiration

The novel is based on Stein's 2005 play Brother Jones which was presented at the Theater of Angels in Los Angeles. Stein initially shelved the play after its first run, but he says that "I really want[ed] to spend some more time with these characters that I'd worked on in the play...The theater is really about the immediacy of the drama as it plays out on a stage in front of us.. But with a novel you're allowed to go into the history of how we got to the 'now' of it and really dig down very deep."

## Plot summary

In 1990, 14-year-old Trevor Riddell tried to save his parents marriage following a trial split. He and his father Jones arrive at the family's huge tree mansion overlooking Puget Sound where he meets his seductive aunt Serena and grandpa Samuel suffering from dementia. His father and aunt plan to sell off the house and grounds to divide up the profits and to send Samuel to an assisted living facility. Trevor finds that the house is inhabited by a ghost who wants the family patriarch Elijah to return the house and surrounding forest to its original natural state as a penance for Elijah's exploitation of millions of trees harvested over the years...

## Reception

* Kirkus Reviews regards the novel as being preposterous and concludes that "The fatal flaw here is the author’s decision to have a teenager narrate this complex, sprawling story; though a prologue indicates that Trevor is recalling it from adulthood, he stays essentially within his teen perspective, and no matter how precocious he was, he couldn't possibly have had the vantage point to describe the whole situation. To solve that problem, the author supplements Trevor’s knowledge with letters, diaries and ghostly speeches that magically pop up where explication is needed. A repetitive, poorly conceived work of pulp fiction. Frankly, we're stumped."
* Publishers Weekly is more positive: "Stein dramatizes the various tensions between his characters well, although narrator Trevor comes off as a tad precocious for 14. The history of the Riddell family fails to shock after a while, even as events in the present lead to the tragic denouement."
# CankerMelts

CankerMelts is a non-prescription over-the-counter medication produced by Orahealth Corporation, located in Bellevue, Washington. CankerMelts are used to treat canker sores (aphthous ulcer) and other trauma-based mouth ailments. The product's active ingredient is Glycyrrhiza extract (GX), which comes from the root of the licorice plant. GX is thought to have pain relieving, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties.
CankerMelts are time-released dissolving discs that adhere in the mouth in order to deliver a GX-collagen mix directly to the affected area. The disc dissolves in the mouth, slowly releasing the GX and collagen over two to six hours. Research shows that this mix may reduce the healing time of the canker sores from one to two weeks to three to five days.

## Testing and research

The results of a 2006 National Institutes of Health – National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research funded study at the University of Washington showed oral patches with Glycyrrhiza extract were able to decrease ulcer size and significantly lower both passive and stimulated pain in 81 percent of the treatment group.
# Alexanderson

Alexanderson is a surname meaning "Son of Alexander". Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Alexanderson (1878–1975), Swedish-American electrical engineer, pioneer in radio and television development
* Eva Alexanderson (1911–1994), Swedish writer and translator
* Gerald L. Alexanderson (born 1933), American mathematician
* Leroy J. Alexanderson (1910–2004), the last captain of the SS United States

## Fictional characters

* Lars Alexanderson, a character from the Tekken video game series
# 2019 Summit League women's soccer tournament

The 2019 Summit League women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Summit League held on November 7 and 9, 2019. The three-match tournament took place at Fishback Soccer Park in Brookings, South Dakota. The four-team single-elimination tournament consisted of two rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The Denver Pioneers were the defending champions, and were unable to defend their title losing to South Dakota State on penalties in the final. The win earned South Dakota State the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. The tournament win was Denver's fifth as a member of the conference, and the first for coach Brock Thompson.

## Bracket

Source:
| Semifinals Thursday, November 7 | Semifinals Thursday, November 7 | Semifinals Thursday, November 7 | Final Saturday, November 9 | Final Saturday, November 9 | Final Saturday, November 9 |
| 1 | Denver | 3 | | | |
| 4 | North Dakota | 0 | | | |
| 4 | North Dakota | 0 | 1 | Denver | 1 (2) |
| | | | 2 | South Dakota State | 1 (4) |
| 2 | South Dakota State | 1 | 2 | South Dakota State | 1 (4) |
| 3 | Oral Roberts | 0 | | | |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers
#### 2 Goals

* Sami Feller (Denver)

#### 1 Goal

* Hannah Adler (Denver)
* Cecilia Limongi (South Dakota State)
* Leah Manuleleua (South Dakota State)

#### Own Goals

* North Dakota vs. Denver

## All-Tournament team

Source:
| Player | Team |
| Brooklyn Eardley | Oral Roberts |
| Anna Gornell | Oral Roberts |
| Karleen Yapello | North Dakota |
| Olivia Knox | North Dakota |
| Sami Feller | Denver |
| Cheyenne Shorts | Denver |
| Brittney Lewis | Denver |
| Carina McLennan | South Dakota State |
| Maggie Smither | South Dakota State |
| Shayna Stubbs | South Dakota State |
| Darien Poelstra | South Dakota State |
MVP in bold
# Centre for Journalism (University of Southern Denmark)

The Centre for Journalism (University of Southern Denmark) is a centre within the Department of Political Science and Public Management at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Southern Denmark in Denmark. The Centre is located in Odense and offers research and education in journalism. Currently the Centre has approx. 310 students enrolled in the BA programme and approx. 200 in the MA programmes (status: 2010). Its journalism BA programme is one of the most popular BA programmes offered at the University of Southern Denmark.
Around 35 researchers and lecturers work at the centre. In terms of scientific publications it is the most productive journalism research department in Denmark (status: 2005). The head of centre and studies is professor Peter Bro.
The University of Southern Denmark established its journalism study programme in 1998, as did Roskilde University, following the political decision to break the monopoly of the Danish School of Journalism on journalism education in Denmark. The purpose was to increase the diversity of journalism teaching and research. Since its establishment, the Centre for Journalism has launched several innovative features including a journalist-in-residence fellowship and the introduction of a journalist’s oath similar to the Hippocratic oath.
The Centre offers study programmes at the undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate.
The Centre's highest authority is a board chaired by Per Westergård, editor-in-chief at the daily newspaper Fyens Stiftstidende.
The Centre for Journalism publishes, in collaboration with the Danish School of Journalism and Journalism at Roskilde University, the scientific journal Journalistica. It is a Danish peer-reviewed journal focusing on journalism research.
Students at the Centre for Journalism publish the newspaper Lixen.
# 1893 Edmonton municipal election

Matthew McCauley, who was acclaimed as mayor in the 1893 election :
| John Alexander McDougall | Kenneth McLeod |
| Colin Strang | James Goodridge |
| George Sanderson | Cornelius Gallagher |
The 1893 Edmonton municipal election was held January 3, 1893 to elect the town council (consisting of a mayor and six aldermen, each elected for a one-year term) and three trustees for each of the public and separate school divisions.
Mayor Matt McCauley was re-elected by acclamation so no vote was held this year to fill that position.

## Voter turnout

Voter turnout was 128 out of 268 eligible voters, or 47.7%.
Of those who were registered to vote, 176 were residents and 92 were non-residents (property-owners who did not live in Edmonton). No person was allowed to vote unless his taxes were paid.

## Results

(bold indicates elected, italics indicate incumbent)

### Mayor

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Matthew McCauley | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

### Aldermen

The alderman were elected through Plurality block voting with each voter being able to cast multiple votes.
| Candidate | Votes |
| John Alexander McDougall | 107 |
| Kenneth McLeod | 84 |
| Colin Strang | 72 |
| James Goodridge | 64 |
| George Sanderson | 61 |
| Cornelius Gallagher | 58 |
| Daniel Fraser | 49 |
| John Cameron | 48 |
| A. F. DeGagne | 46 |
# Geidam

Geidam is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Geidam in the northwest of the area at 12°53′49″N 11°55′49″E﻿ / ﻿12.89694°N 11.93028°E﻿ / 12.89694; 11.93028. On 24 April 2021 terrorists from ISWAP seized Geidam killing 11 people, and over 6,000 residents were displaced. However, the Nigerian Armed Forces retook the town after an offensive against the terrorists.
It has an area of 4,357 km² and a population of 157,295 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 632.

## Education

* Mai-Idris Alooma Polytechnic, a state government owned higher education institution established in 1993.

## Climate/ Geography

Geidam has a semi-arid environment with year-round moderate to hot temperatures that average 70°C, drought, and little tree growth. Sand, grasses, and shrubs characterise the environment.
Geidam Local Government Area spans 4,375 square kilometers and undergoes two well-defined seasons – the dry and rainy seasons. The average humidity in the Local Government Area is 16 percent, and the typical wind speed measures around 10 km/h.

### Cloudy

Geidam's cloud cover varies significantly from season to season, with January being the clearest with an average of 65% cloud cover and August being the cloudiest with an average of 61% cloud cover. Beginning about December 6 and lasting for three months is the clearer season.

## Economy

Geidam Local Government Area is primarily an agricultural community, known for cultivating various food and cash crops. The area also engages in the rearing of animals like cows, donkeys, and rams. Unfortunately, the local economy has been severely impacted by the activities of the Boko Haram insurgency, resulting in significant loss of life, property, and the displacement of a considerable percentage of the population.

## Notable People

Ibrahim Geidam
Usman Alkali Baba
# Egg Nebula

The Egg Nebula (also known as RAFGL 2688 and CRL 2688) is a bipolar protoplanetary nebula approximately 3,000 light-years away from Earth. Its peculiar properties were first described in 1975 using data from the 11 μm survey obtained with sounding rocket by Air Force Geophysical Laboratory (AFGL) in 1971 to 1974. (Previously, the object was catalogued by Fritz Zwicky as a pair of galaxies.)
The Egg Nebula's defining feature is the series of bright arcs and circles surrounding the central star. A dense layer of gas and dusts enshrouds the central star, blocking its direct light from our view. However, the light from the central star penetrates the thinner regions of this dusty enclosure, illuminating the outer layers of gas to create the arcs seen in this resplendent image (Hubble Site). Spectra of the starlight scattered by the dust reveal that the central star has a spectral type of F5. The photosphere of an F5 star is about 900 K hotter than that of the Sun, but it is still not hot enough to have begun ionizing the nebula. Therefore the Egg Nebula is at a slightly earlier evolutionary stage than the Westbrook Nebula whose spectral type B0 central star has just recently begun to ionize the nebula.
The dusty enclosure around the central star is very likely a disc. The bipolar outflows in the image indicate that the system has angular momentum, which is very likely generated by an accretion disc. In addition, a disc geometry would account for the varying thickness of the enclosure that allows light to escape along the disc's axis and illuminate the outer layers of gas, but still blocks it from our direct view along the disc edge. Although dusty discs have been confirmed around several post-AGB objects (S. De Ruyter et al., 2006), a disc around the Egg Nebula is yet to be confirmed.
The Egg Nebula shows strong microwave emission from rotational transitions of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN). The presence of strong HCN emission indicates that the progenitor AGB star was a carbon star. Millimeter wave spectral lines from 38 molecular species have been detected in the outflow. The CO and HCN spectra have a strong blue-shifted P Cygni absorption feature, and show the presence of a ~100 km/sec high velocity wind inside of the remnant AGB wind (which is expanding at 18 km/sec).
The Egg Nebula was photographed by the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 of the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope.
The Egg Nebula emits polarized light which can also be detected visually by a medium-sized telescope.

## Gallery

* Image produced from exposures in visible and infrared light from Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3.
# 1753 in architecture

The year 1753 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Horse Guards in London, designed by William Kent and John Vardy, is completed.
* State House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, designed by Edmund Woolley and Andrew Hamilton, is completed.
* New Branicki Palace, Warsaw, designed by Johann Sigmund Deybel, is completed.
* First stage of Horace Walpole's Gothic Revival 'castle' at Strawberry Hill House near London is completed.
* Kastrupgård in Copenhagen, designed by Jacob Fortling for himself, is completed.
* Carlyle House, Alexandria, Virginia, is completed.
* Cuvilliés Theatre in the Munich Residenz, Bavaria, designed by François de Cuvilliés, is opened.
* Schlosstheater Schwetzingen in Schwetzingen Palace, Baden-Württemberg, designed by Nicolas de Pigage, is opened.
* Confidencen theatre in Ulriksdal Palace, Sweden, with interior completed by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz, is opened.
* Teatro Carignano in Turin, designed by Benedetto Alfieri, is opened.
* Church of Santa Caterina (Livorno), designed by Giovanni Del Fantasia, is opened.
* New church of San Geremia in Venice, designed by Carlo Corbellini, is built.
* Sunehri Masjid, Lahore ('Golden Mosque'), designed by Nawab Syed Bhikari Khan, is built.
* Outer Pagoda of Monk Wansong in Beijing is built.
* Barakoni church in Georgia is commissioned from Avtandil Shulavreli.

## Births

* January 6 – Samuel Pepys Cockerell, English architect (died 1827)
* September 10 – John Soane, English architect (died 1837)
* Henry A. Baker, Irish architect (died 1836)
* Laurynas Gucevičius, Lithuanian architect (died 1798)

## Deaths

* February 9 – Carl Hårleman, Swedish architect (born 1700)
* August 19 – Balthasar Neumann, German baroque architect (born 1687)
* December 15 – Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, English Palladian architect and politician (born 1694)
# Candlewood Suites

Candlewood Suites is a hotel chain brand owned by IHG Hotels & Resorts.

## History

The Candlewood Suites chain was started in 1995 by Jack Deboer, founder of the Residence Inn and co-founder of the Summerfield Suites chain. The first hotel was built on North Webb Road in Wichita, Kansas, United States, and opened in 1996.
From 1995 to 2003, Candlewood Hotel Company franchised and managed hotels throughout the US. In January 2004, Candlewood Suites was acquired by IHG. As of September 30, 2007, there were 151 Candlewood Suites hotels currently open, with 187 hotels in the pipeline, with an estimated 50 of these hotels opening during 2007. There are now 342 locations worldwide. Candlewood competes with other value-priced, extended-stay hotels such as TownePlace Suites and Mainstay Suites.
In 2024, IHG announced the entry of the Candlewood Suites brand into the German market as part of a vast franchise and cooperation agreement with German hotel operator Novum Hospitality which in turn will rebrand their current acora living the city apartment hotels to Candlewood Suites.

## Description

The brand's locations are extended-stay hotels focused primarily on rate-sensitive business travelers, also known as corporate transient travelers. Typically corporate transient travelers stay only during the week, leaving the occupancy of the subject hotels lower during the weekend. However, with true extended-stay business being over seven days, and often beyond 30 days, it allows the hotel to maintain a higher occupancy average overall. While this occupancy generally comes with a lower average rate or average daily rate (ADR), the revenue per available room sold (RevPAR) is typically higher as a result of the significantly higher occupancy and penetration rate within the respective markets. Consistent with the extended-stay business, housekeeping staff and expense are greatly reduced with the operations of this type of hotel since daily room cleanings are not provided to extended-stay guests.
# Eulima raymondi

Eulima raymondi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# Centre for Kentish Studies

The Centre for Kentish Studies was a combined county record office and local studies library, based for many years at the County Hall, Maidstone, Kent, UK. The original archive repository, known as the Kent Archives Office, was first established by Kent County Council in 1933, placing it amongst the earliest local authority record offices in England. It merged with the county's local studies library in 1990 and the enlarged unit thereafter adopted the new name.
The centre was recognised by the Lord Chancellor for holding official public records. It had also been designated a diocesan record office, serving the two dioceses of Rochester and Canterbury (archdeaconry of Maidstone). Over the ensuing years it acquired further administrative links with the Canterbury Cathedral Library and with branch record offices in Dover, Folkestone, Ramsgate, Rochester and Sevenoaks.
The centre closed in November 2011 prior to relocation in a new purpose-built headquarters at James Whatman Way, Maidstone, opening in Spring 2012 and thereafter to operate under another new title – the Kent History and Library Centre (additionally accommodating the county's Central Library). The new arrangements also involved the closure and absorption of the former East Kent Archives Centre in Dover.
Besides holding the usual local authority archives and ecclesiastical parish registers, the numerous other major collections include political and estate papers of the Earls of Guildford, the Stanhope of Chevening papers, and papers of the Talbot and Stuart-Wortley families.
# Geddes Committee

The Geddes Committee is the name by which the United Kingdom's Shipbuilding Inquiry Committee of 1965-1966 was more generally known. It took this name from its chairperson, Reay Geddes, the managing director of Dunlop Rubber.
The Geddes Committee was appointed in February 1965. Their remit was to consider ways to save the shipbuilding industry in the United Kingdom by achieving greater competitiveness through organisational changes and in the methods of production. The Committee was sponsored by the Board of Trade.
They started gathering evidence from the Shipbuilding Conference and Shipbuilding Employers Federation, the Chamber of Shipping, the Dry Dock Owners and Repairers Central Council, the National Association of Marine Engineers, and the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions.
The financial collapse of the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company occurred in October 1965, leading to the "Fairfield Experiment".
The Geddes Committee published its report in 1966, calling for the reorganisation of UK shipbuilding into five large concerns. Harold Wilson's government accepted these recommendations and set up the Shipbuilding Industry Board (SIB) through the Shipbuilding Industry Act 1967.
# Cut (C-Tec album)

Cut is the second studio album by C-Tec, released on 15 February 2000 by Synthetic Symphony. The album was ranked #25 on the German Alternative Charts (DAC) Top 50 Albums of 2000. On 5 October 2018 the album was reissued as a music download with an additional track titled "Until We Disappear" and written by Marc Heal.

## Reception

Niklas Forsberg of Release Magazine awarded the album six out of ten, describing the music as "almost exclusively overdone in the sense that the aggressiveness became too dominant" and saying "the one thing making me give "Cut" a grade above average is due to the participation of veteran, almost cult declared artist Jean-Luc De Meyer." Regen said "In many ways, Cut is an improvement on Darker – the production is cleaner and has a more modern sheen" and "the palette of sound is more consistent, making it a more cohesive album." The critic went on to claim "it also feels like it plays it, if not safe, at least safer, leaning more toward traditional industrial sounds and beats... but a really solid version of those sounds."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Jean-Luc de Meyer

## Personnel

Adapted from the Cut liner notes.
C-Tec
* Jean-Luc de Meyer – vocals
* Ged Denton – synthesizer
* Marc Heal – synthesizer, additional vocals, production
'Additional performers
* Julian Beeston – drums, additional synthesizer
* David Bianchi – guitar
* Doug Martin – synthesizer, additional guitar, engineering
Production and design
* Peter Anderson – photography
* Patrick Bird – mastering
* Greg Jakobek – design
* Jim Marcus – cover art (reissue)
* Jules Seifert – remastering (reissue)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Germany | 2000 | Synthetic Symphony | CD | SPV 085-62422 |
| Russia | 2003 | Союз/Synthetic Symphony | CD | SPV 085-62422 |
| United Kingdom | 2018 | Armalyte Industries | DL | |