OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blackett Lake (Ontario)

Blackett Lake is a lake in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada and the source of Blackett Creek. It is 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) long and 1.4 kilometres (0.9 mi) wide, and lies at an elevation of 325 metres (1,066 ft) about 26.5 kilometres (16.5 mi) northeast of the community of Armstrong.
# Blagoveshchensky
## Toponymy

Blagoveshchensky (masculine), Blagoveshchenskaya (feminine), or Blagoveshchenskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Blagoveshchensky District, name of several districts in Russia
* Blagoveshchenskoye, Kazakhstan, a locality in Aktobe Province, Kazakhstan
* Blagoveshchensky, Russia (Blagoveshchenskaya, Blagoveshchenskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia

## People

* Nikolai Blagoveshchensky (1837–1889), a Russian writer, journalist and ethnographer.
# Blackhawk, Indiana

Blackhawk is an unincorporated community in Pierson Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The nearest official town is Riley. Blackhawk has one listing on the National Register of Historic Places in Vigo County, the Frank Senour Round Barn, built in 1905.

## History

A post office was established at Blackhawk in 1901, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1927.

## Geography

Blackhawk is located at 39°18′32″N 87°18′01″W﻿ / ﻿39.30889°N 87.30028°W﻿ / 39.30889; -87.30028 at an elevation of 600 feet.
# Blaine Township, Adams County, Nebraska

Blaine Township is one of sixteen townships in Adams County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 497 at the 2010 census.
# Blackwater, Mathews County, Virginia

Blackwater is an unincorporated community in Mathews County, in the U. S. state of Virginia.
# Blalock–Hanlon procedure

The Blalock–Hanlon procedure was created by Alfred Blalock and C. Rollins Hanlon. It was described in 1950. Alfred Blalock was an American surgeon most known for his work on the Blue Baby syndrome. C. Rollins Hanlon was also an American surgeon but was best known for his work in cardiology. The procedure that these two men created, known as the Blalock–Hanlon procedure, was a new concept termed atrial septectomy. This procedure had been experimented on the right atrium of dogs before Dr. Blalock and Dr. Hanlon had performed it on humans.
It involves the intentional creation of a septal defect in order to alter the flow of oxygenated blood. It was devised as a palliative correction for transposition of the great vessels.
The Blalock–Hanlon procedure was a cardiothoracic procedure created in the 1950s. The Blalock–Hanlon procedure was created to enhance intracardiac combinations. A majority of the surgeries using this procedure were performed in pediatrics on infants ranging from one day to five months of age. Of all the children who had this surgery, only one had to undergo a second operation to repair damage not fixed during the Blalock–Hanlon procedure. According to Behrendt, Orringer, and Stern, there were only ten early deaths out of the forty-eight children the operation was performed on. The deaths were of children that were less than one month old due to extensive measures taken during the operation.
The procedure also had a relatively high mortality rate of only twenty-one percent while it was performed however, because of the excessive mortality rate it is no longer used in today's medical society. This procedure was a combination of two circulations (Pulmonary and Systematic). Due to the intracardiac mixing, the procedure can cause postoperative arrhythmias, cerebral thrombosis, adhesions develops in the pericardial space, and many infants will face death between the septectomy.
# Bliss Institute

The Bliss Institute is a theatre, museum, and National Arts Council in the cultural centre of Belize City. It is named after Baron Bliss.
The original construction started in 1953 and finished one year later. The architectural design was done in a modernist international style. The program consisted of a library, an auditorium, an exhibition area and reading rooms. The gallery for the auditorium resembled the prow of a ship. The trusteeship of Baron Bliss invested $251,829 dls in the construction of the building and $7,532 in furniture.
It was almost all refurbished in 2003 by a Mexican construction company, becoming the Bliss Centre for the Performing Arts, housing the headquarters of the ICA (Institute of Creative Arts).
The museum contains a number of archaeological finds from the Maya site of Caracol. The theatre stages numerous concerts and a number of artistic exhibitions and political events are held in the complex.

## Gallery

* Bliss Institute 1999, prior to renovations
* Proposal for renovation. Bliss Institute, Belize city. 2000 Source: Bachelor's Thesis Architectural Degree by Rafael A. Balboa
# Blastobasis tarda

Blastobasis tarda is a moth of the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Australia in Queensland and New South Wales.. It is an introduced species in North America, where it has been found in southern California. It has also been reported from France. There is a species in New Zealand that is very similar in appearance to B. tarda that has yet to be formally described.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Blastobasis tanyptera

Blastobasis tanyptera is a moth of the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Australia, including northern Queensland.
The larvae feed within the fruits of Eugenia paniculata.
It was first described in 1947 by Alfred Jefferis Turner, and the species epithet, tanyptera, describes it as being "long winged".
# Black and White (EP)

Black and White is the first EP by Italian melodic metal band Dimmi Argus. It was released on 6 April 2010 and produced by Dimitar Argirov.

## Track listing

* My Way Home (Demo Version) 4:43
** (Music written by Dimitar Argirov & Dragomir Draganov, Lyrics written by Dimitar Argirov)
* Black And White (Long Version) 6:35
** (Music & Lyrics written by Dimitar Argirov)
* HO HE TAKABA (Bulgarian Version) 4:59
** (Music & Lyrics written by Dimitar Argirov)
* HO HE TAKABA (Instrumental Mix) 4:59
** (Music written by Dimitar Argirov)

## Personnel

* Dimmi Argus – Vocals, Producer
* Dragomir Draganov – Guitars, Keyboards, Mixing & Mastering
# Blue Albion

The Blue Albion was a British breed of cattle with an unusual blue roan coat. It originated in the English Midlands in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century, and was a dual-purpose breed, reared both for beef and for milk. It became extinct following the foot-and-mouth outbreak of 1967.
The breed was later re-created from a mixed population of cross-bred cattle, renamed the Albion the critically endangered breed is recognised as a rare breed by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.

## History

The Blue Albion originated in the county of Derbyshire in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century; it derived from cross-breeding of Southern Wales Black and white Dairy Shorthorn stock.$^{:133}$$^{:134}$ A herd-book was started in 1916, in which only blue roan animals could be recorded. In 1920 a breed society, the Blue Albion Cattle Society, was formed and the herd-book was published for the first time in 1937.$^{:133}$$^{:57}$$^{:121}$
The breed was horned and blue roan in colour, the colouration resulting from a mixture of black and white hairs with neither colour predominant; a proportion of calves born were black or white coloured although they were ineligible for registration.$^{:133}$
The Blue Albion was never more than a small and localised population, the last annual general meeting of the breed Society was held in 1940 and the Society was dissolved in 1966.$^{:121}$ During the foot-and-mouth outbreak of 1967 in the Midlands, large numbers of cattle were slaughtered in an attempt to limit the spread of the disease. This included nearly all the remaining Blue Albion stock, and from about 1968 the breed was considered extinct,$^{:133}$ the last bull was registered in 1972.$^{:121}$

## Recreated breed

Following the breed's extinction blue cattle continued to be seen, these predominantly considered to be crossbreeds with shorthorn and friesian blood although there is some evidence that they included blood from the original breed.$^{:133}$ In 1989 a breed society was formed and by 2002 a survey of rare breeds recorded 95 Blue Albions, whilst these animals may descend from the original breed the proportion of original blood is considered to be low.$^{:133}$ In 2018 the recreated breed was recognised by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust with the new name Albion, it is considered to be critically endangered.
# Blue Alert (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Blue Alert is a jazz album recorded by Anjani, girlfriend and longtime backing singer of iconic Canadian singer-songwriter and poet Leonard Cohen, who also produced the album and wrote the lyrics. Also on the production team was John Lissauer, known for having previously produced two of Cohen's albums: New Skin for the Old Ceremony (1974) and Various Positions (1984).
The album was released in Canada on May 2, in the United States on May 19, and in Europe on June 5, 2006, by Columbia Records. It debuted at No. 16 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Blue Alert" – 5:39
* "Innermost Door" – 3:16
* "The Golden Gate" – 3:08
* "Half the Perfect World" – 4:06
* "Nightingale" – 3:00
* "No One After You" – 4:09
* "Never Got to Love You" – 4:36
* "The Mist" – 3:08
* "Crazy to Love You" – 4:51
* "Thanks for the Dance" – 4:38
All songs written by Anjani Thomas (music) and Leonard Cohen (lyrics).
"Nightingale" was previously recorded by Cohen on Dear Heather. "The Mist" contains lyrical elements from "As the Mist Leaves No Scar", the same poem "True Love Leaves No Traces" is based on (see Death of a Ladies' Man). Later (2012), Leonard Cohen recorded his own version of "Crazy to Love You" for Old Ideas, and "Thanks for the Dance" on his 2019 album of the same name.

## Personnel

* Leonard Cohen – arranger, producer
* Larry Corbett – cello
* Bruce Dukov – violin
* Danny Frankel – drums
* Pamela Goldsmith – viola
* Brian Leonard – violin
* Greg Leisz – lap steel guitar
* John Lissauer – clarinet, arranger, keyboards, baritone saxophone
* Jeremy Lubbock – string arrangements

### Technical

* Stephen Marcussen – mastering
* Ed Sanders – producer, engineer, mixing
# Bloodhound Site

The Bloodhound Site (16-WF-21) is an archaeological site in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was once occupied by the Tunica tribe from 1700 to 1749.
# Blériot 5190

The Blériot 5190 was a French transatlantic mail plane of the 1930s, a large parasol-wing monoplane flying boat. It was of slightly unusual design, with a low-profile hull and the crew compartment housed in the thick pylon that supported the wing. The four engines were arranged with three along the leading edge of the wing, and the fourth on the centreline of the trailing edge. It was constructed for a French government contract to carry airmail to South America.
The first example, christened Santos-Dumont flew on 3 August 1933 and by the end of 1934 had completed two proving flights across the South Atlantic, with Lucien Bossoutrot at the commands and the future French Admiralty Chief of Staff Henri Nomy as flight engineer. In February 1935 with Aéropostale's only other transatlantic mailplane, the Latécoère 300 la Croix du Sud, out of commission for maintenance, the Santos-Dumont entered service. From then until April, she carried all of France's transatlantic mail at the rate of one crossing per week until rejoined by la Croix du Sud and a new Farman F.220 named Le Centaure. As part of this small fleet, the Santos-Dumont continued in this role until June 1937. Altogether, by that time, she had made 38 crossings of the Atlantic.
In the meantime, the French government had ordered a further three 5190s from Blériot, and the company had borrowed heavily in order to build the aircraft. Suddenly, the contract was cancelled without explanation or compensation, forcing the firm into bankruptcy. Louis Blériot himself died of a heart attack soon afterwards, on 1 August 1936.

## Operators
### France

* Aéropostale

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: Four
* Length: 26.00 m (141 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 43.00 m (85 ft 3 in)
* Height: 6.90 m (22 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 236.0 m$^2$ (2,539 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 12,750 kg (28,109 lb)
* Gross weight: 22,000 kg (48,500 lb)
* Powerplant: 4 × Hispano-Suiza 12Nbr , 485 kW (650 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 km/h (131 mph, 114 kn)
* Range: 5,000 km (3,100 mi, 2,700 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,100 m (16,730 ft)
# Blipverts

Blipverts may refer to:
* "Blipverts" (Max Headroom), the pilot episode of the Max Headroom science fiction genre 1987–1988 TV series
* Blipvert, a fictional high-intensity television commercial technology first discussed in the "Blipverts" pilot of Max Headroom
# Bo White

Bo White is an American actor who appeared in Christopher Larkin's 1974 groundbreaking film, A Very Natural Thing, the gay alternative to Love Story (1970). He plays Jason, a divorced photographer, who meets a lonely English Literature teacher David (Robert Joel) during New York's 1973 Gay Pride celebration in the second half of the film and show the potential to form a long term relationship.
White's other films include Blue Summer (1973), Bible! (1974), Urban Playground (2002), and Crazy like a Fox (2004).
# Boddington Meadow

Boddington Meadow is a 2.3-hectare (5.7-acre) nature reserve east of Upper Boddington in Northamptonshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
This meadow has never been ploughed and it is managed in a traditional way to encourage uncommon plants, such as great burnet and pepper-saxifrage. There are amphibians including frogs and toads, and butterflies including meadow browns, orange-tips, peacocks, ringlets and small tortoiseshells.
There is access from the west side of the Boddington Reservoir, between Upper Boddington and Byfield.
# Bogardus v. Commissioner

Bogardus v. Commissioner, 302 U.S. 34 (1937), was a United States Supreme Court case discussing, under United States tax law, how to distinguish compensation from tax-exempt gifts under § 102(a). It is notable (and thus appears frequently in law school casebooks) for the following holdings:
* A payment cannot be both "compensation for personal service" within the meaning of § 22(a) of the Revenue Act of 1928 and a "gift" under (b)(3) of the same section. Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner, distinguished.
* Payments made to present and former employees of a corporation by its former stockholders, acting through a new corporation which had taken over part of the property of the other, HELD: not "compensation for personal services," taxable to the recipients as income under § 22(a) of the Revenue Act of 1928, but "gifts," exempted from taxation by subdivision (b)(3) of that section.
    Nothing connected the donees (or the old corporation) to the donors (and their new corporation). The gifts were made, without any legal or moral obligation, not for any consideration or for services rendered, but as acts of spontaneous generosity in appreciation of past loyalty of the donees which had benefited the donors when stockholders of the older company.
* When the facts and circumstances prove an intent to make a gift, the erroneous use of the terms "honorarium" and "bonus" cannot convert the gift into a payment for services.
* A gift is no less a gift because inspired by gratitude for the past faithful service of the recipient.

## Issue

Is a sum of money paid to former stockholders and employees compensation which is subject to Federal Income Tax or a gift that is exempt from taxes?

## Opinion of the Court

The term "gift" in §102(a) is largely to be defined by reference to the motives of the payor. If the payment, though voluntary, is "in return for services rendered," or proceeds from "the constraining force of any moral or legal duty," or anticipates a "benefit" to the payor, then it is taxable to the payee even if characterized as a "gift" by the payor.
On the other hand, if the payment proceeds from a "detached and disinterested generosity," if it is made "out of affection, respect ... or like impulses," then it is an excludable gift even though the relationship between payor and payee has previously been in a business context.
# Baltistan Wildlife Sanctuary

Baltistan Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary covering an area of 415 square kilometres (102,549 acres; 41,500 ha) in the Baltistan region of northern Pakistan. Contiguous with the Astore Wildlife Sanctuary to its south and east, the Baltistan Wildlife Sanctuary lies south of the Indus River, between the villages of Rondu and Shengus, in the Skardu District. This protected area was established in 1975, for the purpose of conserving the threatened species that occupy the park, and among them there are snow leopard, brown bear, lynx, Tibetan wolf, Tibetan sand fox, markhor, bharal, and Siberian ibex.
# Cat Island (Louisiana)

Cat Island was a Marshy Eroding Island in Cat Bay, Louisiana. It was a nesting ground of pelicans and other birds.
The island started to show signs of erosion in the 1990s. During the BP oil spill, the island was heavily affected and the plants that once kept the island from erosion disappeared.
# A Stoning in Fulham County

A Stoning in Fulham County is a 1988 television film directed by Larry Elikann. It takes place in fictional Fulham County, North Carolina. It is based on the true story of the murder of an Amish baby by a group of reckless teens in Indiana in 1979.

## Plot

An Amish family is returning home from a gathering when a group of reckless local teens drives past them in a red pickup truck. They shout insults and throw rocks at the family. A rock hits the seven-month-old baby of the family, causing family patriarch Jacob (Ron Perlman) to borrow a nearby neighbor's phone to call for an ambulance. The baby dies, and county prosecutor Jim Sandler (Ken Olin) decides to investigate and prosecute for reckless homicide.
To his frustration, he finds that the Amish family takes Biblical commandments to "turn the other cheek" and that "vengeance belongs to the Lord" literally and as forbidding to help civil authorities punish those who hurt them. Therefore, the prosecutor must work to persuade them to speak up about what happened so that future harassment and aggression against the Amish community will cease.

## Cast

* Ron Perlman as Jacob Shuler
* Ken Olin as Jim Sandler
* Jill Eikenberry as Susan
* Gregg Henry as Sheriff Woodman
* Nicholas Pryor as Baxter
* Brad Pitt as Teddy Johnson
* Michael Criscuolo as Philip Carr
# Trubyatchinskiy Nunatak

Trubyatchinskiy Nunatak (68°20′S 49°38′E﻿ / ﻿68.333°S 49.633°E﻿ / -68.333; 49.633) is a nunatak lying 7 nautical miles (13 km) south of Alderdice Peak in the Nye Mountains, Enderby Land. Named by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1961–62, for Soviet magnetician N.N. Trubyatchinskiy (1886–1942).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Trubyatchinskiy Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ademović

Ademović is a predominantly Bosniak surname, derived from the Ottoman Turkish Adem, which is both a personal name ("Adam") and a word meaning "man" both of which are derived from Arabic. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmed Ademović (1873–1965), Serbian trumpeter
* Alen Ademović, former member of Serbian pop band Miligram
* Edin Ademović (born 1987), Serbian-Bosnian footballer
# Acicarpha

Acicarpha is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calyceraceae, native to drier areas of southern South America. They prefer to grow alongside rivers or the shores of the Atlantic Ocean.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Acicarpha bupleuroides Less.
* Acicarpha itatiaiae (Dusén) S.Denham & Pozner
* Acicarpha juergensii (Pilg.) S.Denham & Pozner
* Acicarpha obtusisepala Marchesi
* Acicarpha procumbens Less.
* Acicarpha spathulata R.Br.
* Acicarpha tribuloides Juss.
# Anne L. Alstott

Anne Lester Alstott is an American legal scholar. She is the Jacquin D. Bierman Professor in Taxation at Yale Law School.

## Career

She graduated summa cum laude from Georgetown University in 1984 and graduated from Yale Law School in 1987. Following law school, she served as associate attorney at Sullivan & Cromwell and as Attorney Advisor at the Office of Tax Policy (United States Department of the Treasury).
In 1992, Alstott became associate professor at the Columbia Law School, where she taught until 1996. She then became visiting associate professor (1996–97) and professor of law (1997-2004) at Yale Law School. In 2004, she became Jacquin D. Bierman's Professor in Taxation. She stayed at Yale Law School until 2008. She was deputy dean for two terms at Yale Law School, during the fall of 2002 and in the years 2004–05. From 2008 to 2011, she served as Manley O. Hudson Professor of Law at Harvard Law School and as director of its Fund for Tax and Fiscal Research. She then returned as Jacquin D. Bierman Professor in Taxation to Yale Law School, where she still works today.
# Bogart's

Bogart's is a music venue located in the Corryville neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio, near the University of Cincinnati, across Vine Street from the former Sudsy Malone's Rock 'n Roll Laundry & Bar.

## History

The venue opened as a vaudeville theater called the Nordland Plaza Nickelodeon in 1905. It operated until 1955 when it succumbed to the competition from television. It reopened in 1960 screening primarily German films. It later operated as a restaurant with entertainment named Inner Circle. In the mid-1970s, Bogart's opened in the space after an extensive remodeling as a 250-seat club and restaurant, expanded around 1980 and then further expanded to 1,500 seats in 1993. In 1997, Nederlander Concerts assumed management of Bogart's. SFX (now Live Nation) bought many of Nederlander's concert operations in 1999.
Prior to its 1980 expansion, Bogarts hosted themed-party nights, such as a Casablanca club theme when the venue opened. It hosted a wide variety of comedians, ranging from Billy Crystal to Cheech Marin and Tommy Chong, national recording artists and bands that gained fame through their appearances at Bogart's, such as Pearl Jam and Red Hot Chili Peppers.
In its early years, Bogart's was the proving ground for many upcoming metal bands. The intimate setting offered an up-close experience, often allowing the crowd to flow onto the stage with performers such as Testament, Slayer, Death, Dark Angel, Overkill, W.A.S.P. and others. While metal bands appeared frequently, Bogart's offered performances of several music styles each week.
The venue remains under management of Live Nation and has two levels: a pit, and a balcony which is open for larger events.
Ohio acts that have played at Bogart's include Nine Inch Nails in 1990, Filter in '99, Marilyn Manson in '96, The Black Keys in '06, Twenty One Pilots in '13, Cincinnati's Walk the Moon in '15, Machine Gun Kelly in '14, The Devil Wears Prada in '15, Beartooth in '15, Black Veil Brides in '21, Kid Cudi in '10, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony in '19, John Legend in '16, Tracy Chapman in '95, Elle King in '22, Hawthorne Heights in '05, Relient K in '08, Devo in 1980, The Breeders in '93, and The Afghan Whigs in '99. [Counting Stars in 2017,2018,2019]