OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 75th Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)

The 75th Cavalry Division was a cavalry formation of the Red Army which fought during World War II.

## History

It was formed in September and October 1941 in Novosibirsk, Siberian Military District. The compound was formed as part of the ruling NKO USSR № 459ss on 11 August 1941. The redeployment of the division of the Soviet-German front was launched in November 1941. In accordance with the Stavka Directive № 4299 from 2 November 1941 it was relocated from Novosibirsk to Glotovku; on 24 November 1941 it was relocated from Kolyshleya station to the area of Solodcha. The division was part of the 'operational army' (part of the front-line fighting force) from 5 December 1941.
During the war the division was always acted on the Western front and took part in the offensive phase of the Battle of Moscow. As part of the 10th Army participated in the Tula offensive (6–17 December 1941). It was subordinated to the 10th Army from 6 December 1941 to 19 December 1941. The division along with the 41st and 57th Cavalry Divisions to Mishulin's Cavalry Group as the mobile group for the 10th Army. The group minus the 41st Cavalry Division was assigned to attack the flank of the German 2nd Panzer Army south of Tula. Before the group was fully committed the group was assigned to the 1st Guards Cavalry Corps.
It was then transferred to the 1st Guards Cavalry Corps of the Western Front, where it stayed from January 1942 to 21 March 1942. Then the division participated in one of the greatest cavalry raids of the war. On the night of 26–27 January 1942 the Corps slipped across the lines into the German 4th Army's rear areas and began what would be a six-month operation against the German supply lines.
The division was dissolved on 26 March 1942, and portions were used to replenish the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division.

## Composition

* 230th Cavalry Regiment
* 234th Cavalry Regiment
* 237th Cavalry Regiment
* 72nd Horse artillery battalion
* 72nd Artillery Park
* 55th separate polueskadron connection
* 47th medico-sanitary squad
* 75th separate squadron of chemical defense
* 56th second food transport
* 270th Divisional veterinary hospital
* 258 Field Postal Station
* 1003rd Field ticket office of the State Bank

## Commanders

* Vasily A. Konin, Colonel - 20 August -8 December 1941
* Moskalik Michael Emmanuilovich, Colonel - 8 December 1941 - 26 March 1942
# 847 Agnia

847 Agnia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It is approximately 28 kilometers in diameter.
The spectrum of this object indicates that it is an S-type asteroid with both low and high calcium forms of pyroxene on the surface, along with less than 20% olivine. The high-calcium form of pyroxene forms 40% or more of the total pyroxene present, indicating a history of igneous rock deposits. This suggests that the asteroid underwent differentiation by melting, creating a surface of basalt rock.
847 Agnia is the namesake of the Agnia family of asteroids that share similar orbital elements and physical properties. The members of this family, including 847 Agnia, most likely formed from the breakup of a basalt object, which in turn was spawned from a larger parent body that had previously undergone igneous differentiation. Other members of this family include 1020 Arcadia, 1228 Scabiosa, 2401 Aehlita, and 3395 Jitka
Photometric observations of this asteroid collected during 2004–2005 show a rotation period of 14.827 ± 0.001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 magnitude.
# 84882 Table Mountain

84882 Table Mountain (provisional designation 2003 CN$_{16}$) is a bright background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 February 2003, by American astronomer James Whitney Young at the Table Mountain Observatory near Wrightwood, California. The S/Q-type asteroid was later named after the discovering observatory.

## Orbit and classification

Table Mountain is a non-family from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 1.9–3.4 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,562 days; semi-major axis of 2.64 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.29 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first observed as 1997 UB$_9$ at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in October 1997, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 6 years prior to its official discovery observation at Table Mountain.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the Table Mountain Observatory, the discoverer's workplace, currently a NASA facility operated by the California Institute of Technology's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which began operation as a Smithsonian Institution site in 1924 to study the solar constant. In the late 1950s, the site was used to test the first solar panels and is now dedicated to optical astronomy and to study Earth's atmosphere. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 October 2004 (M.P.C. 52955).

## Physical characteristics

In the SDSS-based taxonomy, Table Mountain has been characterized as both S-type and Q-type asteroid.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Table Mountain measures 3.0 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo between 0.28 and 0.31. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Table Mountain has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.
# A. R. Quinton

Alfred Robert Quinton (28 October 1853 – 10 December 1934) was an English watercolour artist, known for his paintings of British villages and landscapes, many of which were published as postcards.
Quinton was born in Peckham, London, in 1853, the youngest of seven children of Elizabeth née Cullum (1818-1886) and John Allen Quinton (1817-1906), a printer, author and journalist. On leaving school A. R. Quinton studied painting at the Heatherley School of Fine Art following which he worked as a steel engraver, but deciding on a career in art he began to work in oils in about 1874 and after in watercolour, working from a studio in Fleet Street in London and after at Lincoln's Inn, exhibiting several of his watercolour paintings at the latter with the Ipswich Fine Art Club in 1882 and 1883. From 1877 Quinton exhibited watercolours at the Royal Society of British Artists.
He married Elizabeth Annie Crompton (1858-1946) at Bolton in Lancashire in May 1885 and with her had two sons: Leonard Quinton (1886-1981) and Edgar Allan Quinton (1891-1912).
In 1895 he and a friend cycled from Land's End to John O'Groats and Quinton's artworks from the trip were after serialised in the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News. His artwork became more in demand and he was able to buy a house with a studio in Finchley in London. His work routine would be to travel around England and Wales for three months of the year, mostly during the summer months and often by bicycle, during which he would draw sketches and take photographs of locations which he would work up into paintings in his studio during the winter months. Many of his artworks were published as postcards by Raphael Tuck and J Salmon Ltd which remain popular with today's collectors. His paintings have also been published in many calendars. Well over 2,000 of his paintings were published between 1904 and the time of his death. He also illustrated a number of books including The Historic Thames by Hilaire Belloc.
He exhibited at the Birmingham Royal Society of British Artists; Dudley Gallery; Dowdeswell Gallery; Grosvenor Gallery; Liverpool Walker Art Gallery; Manchester City Art Gallery; the Royal Society of British Artists; Royal Hibernian Academy; Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colour and the Royal Institute of Oil Painters. He exhibited at the Royal Academy but he was later banned from exhibiting there as the authorities were not in favour of his 'commercialisation' of art. His original illustrations for the book The Historic Thames and two other of his paintings were bought by the Duke and Duchess of Kent.
Alfred Robert Quinton died in Finchley, London, in December 1934, and left £9,228 2s 8d in his will to his widow and his surviving son.

## Illustrated books

* Belloc, Hilaire. The Historic Thames (J. M. Dent & Co. 1907).
* Bradley, A. G. The Avon and Shakespeare's Country (E. P. Dutton & Co. 1910).
* Ditchfield, P. H. The Cottages and the Village Life of Rural England (J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd, 1912).
* Rhys, Ernest. The Old Country: A book of love & praise of England (J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd, 1922).
# AMA Online Education Titans

The AMA Online Education Titans are a professional basketball team that play in the Filbasket. They are primarily base of varsity students from the AMA Computer University.

## History

The AMA Computer University wanted to participate in college leagues such as the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) but can't manage to gain membership due to these league being established already. The school's basketball team briefly participated in the now defunct Philippine Basketball League and later entered the PBA Developmental League (PBA D-League) in 2014 as the AMA Online Education Titans. At that time the only school based team was the joint ball club by the Centro Escolar University and Café France.
By 2017, AMA had already a letter of intent to join the top-tier professional Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) as an expansion team. They plan to join the league within the next two to three years.
At least from 2011 to 2017, AMA has not employ foreign basketball players and has been selecting school-based players such as those from the NCAA, UAAP, the National Athletic Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (NAASCU), and the National Capital Region Athletic Association (NCRAA).

### Daniel Padilla issue

In the Titans' inaugural season, Daniel Padilla, a local actor who was signed as AMA University's advertisement endorser at the time, was selected as its final round draft pick. This left many spectators in the draft event at the PBA head office in Libis, Quezon City surprised as Padilla was not part of the 153 players who submitted their application for the draft. AMA invoked its right as a school-based team to sign a player who hasn't applied for the draft.
Padilla's professional handler, ABS-CBN's Star Magic denied reports Padilla was allowed to join the league and it was done without their prior knowledge. AMA claimed that Padilla was enrolled by the university as a freshman for the course Information Technology. Padilla responded to news reporters and stated that it was much of his surprise that he was drafted without his prior knowledge and declined to join the basketball league.
# A. californica

A. californica may refer to:
An abbreviation of a species name. In binomial nomenclature the name of a species is always the name of the genus to which the species belongs, followed by the species name (also called the species epithet). In A. californica the genus name has been abbreviated to A. and the species has been spelled out in full. In a document that uses this abbreviation it should always be clear from the context which genus name has been abbreviated.
Some of the most common uses of A. californica are:
* Acalypha californica, the California copperleaf or pringle three-seeded mercury, a flowering shrub species native to California
* Achlys californica, a plant species native to western North America
* Adelpha californica, the California sister, a butterfly species found in much of California and western Oregon to extreme southern Washington
* Admete californica, a sea snail species
* Adolphia californica, the California prickbush or spineshrub, a flowering shrub species native to Baja California and California
* Aesculus californica, the California buckeye or California horse-chestnut, a tree species endemic to California
* Amara californica, a beetle species
* Amorpha californica, the California false indigo, a flowering plant species native to California, Arizona and northern Baja California
* Anemopsis californica, the yerba mansa or lizard tail, a perennial flowering plant species native to southwestern North America
* Angelica californica, the California angelica, a plant species found in northern California
* Aphelocoma californica, the Western scrub-jay, a bird species native to western North America
* Aplysia californica, the California sea slug or California sea hare, a sea slug species
* Aralia californica, the elk clover, a large herb species native to California and southwestern Oregon
* Arctomecon californica, the California bearpoppy, Las Vegas bearpoppy, golden bearpoppy or yellow-flowered desert poppy, a plant species native to Nevada and in northwestern Arizona
* Aristida californica, the California threeawn and Mojave threeawn, a grass species native to the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts of northern Mexico and California and Arizona
* Aristolochia californica, the California pipevine or California Dutchman's-pipe, a plant species endemic to California
* Armina californica, a sea slug species found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean from Vancouver Island to Panama
* Artemisia californica, the California sagebrush, a shrub species native to California and Baja California
* Asclepias californica, the common name California milkweed, a plant species native to California and northern Baja California
* Aspidotis californica, the California lacefern, a fern species native to California and Baja California
* Atriplex californica, the California saltbush or California orache, a plant species native to coastal California and Baja California
* Autographa californica, the alfalfa looper, a moth species found from Southern British Columbia to Baja California and to Manitoba, South Dakota, Colorado and New Mexico
# A. carvalhoi

A. carvalhoi may refer to:
* Aechmea carvalhoi, a bromeliaceae species endemic to Brazil
* Amphisbaena carvalhoi, a worm lizard species found in Brazil
# ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys is peer-reviewed quarterly scientific journal and is published by the Association for Computing Machinery. It publishes survey articles and tutorials related to computer science and computing. The journal was established in 1969 with William S. Dorn as founding editor-in-chief.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 23.8. In a 2008 ranking of computer science journals, ACM Computing Surveys received the highest rank "A*".
# ABCDEFG

ABCDEFG and Abcdefg may refer to:

## Music

* The standard names of the seven diatonic musical notes: "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", and "G"
* ABCDEFG (album), a 2010 album by British band Chumbawamba
* "ABCDEFG", a 2013 single recorded by American singer Alison Gold
* "Abcdefg", a song by Rosalía from Motomami, 2022

## Technical

* ABCDEFG Schema, a Geosciences extension to the Access to Biological Collections Data (ABCD) XML schema
# AC Merlan

AC Merlan is a Togolese football club based in Lomé. They play in the top division in Togolese football. Their home stadium is Stade Oscar Anthony.
# AC Malveira

Atlético Clube da Malveira is a Portuguese football club located in Mafra, Portugal, that currently plays in the AF Lisboa 1st Division, in the fifth tier.

## History

AC da Malveira was formed in 1940 from the merger of Grupo Desportivo Recreativo Os Malveirenses and Orquestra Típica da Malveira.
For the 2022–23 season, Belenenses SAD who will play in the second tier Liga Portugal 2 after being relegated from the top tier Primeira Liga, reached an agreement to use Malveira's Estádio das Seixas as their home ground.
# AQ'A Hiroshima Center City

AQ'A Hiroshima Center City is a shopping center located in central Hiroshima operated by the Hiroshima Bus Center.

## History

* History of AQ'A Hiroshima Center City

## Floors

* 9F - Clinic & Culture
* 8F - Clinic & Service
* 7F - Gourmet town - Cafes, Restaurants and discount store
* 6F - Books Kinokuniya - books, stationeries and DVDs
* 5F - Life style support
* 4F - Lady's total fashion
* 3F - Hiroshima Bus Center
* 2F - Lady's fashion
* 1F - Lady's fashion
* 1B - Parking

## Access

* Hiroshima Bus Center
* Astram Line
* Hiroden Main Line and UjinaLine
# ASNSW

ASNSW may refer to:
* Ambulance Service of New South Wales
* Astronomical Society of New South Wales
# AGR

AGR may refer to:

## Finance

* Adjusted Gross Revenue, an accounting term related to revenue
* Agere Systems, a ticker symbol on the New York Stock Exchange

## Technology

* Accessory gene regulator, genes that control the virulence of Staphylococcus aureus
* Adaptive Gabor representation
* Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor, a type of nuclear reactor
* Advanced Graphics Riser, a type of slot found on some computer motherboards
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Radar picket ship (AGR)

## Transport

* AGR (automobile), an English automobile
* Agra airport in India, in its International Air Transport Association (IATA) code
* Alabama and Gulf Coast Railway, in its reporting mark
* Angel Road railway station in the UK, in its three-letter station code
* Avon Park Air Force Range in the US, in its Federal Aviation Administration location identifier (FAA LID)

## Language and linguistics

* Agr (linguistics), a term which is used in the theory of linguistics.
* Agreement (linguistics), morphological change depending on other words
* Aguaruna language, a language spoken in Northern Peru

## Other uses

* Agr. (profession), abbreviation and title for a professional agriculturist
* Active Guard Reserve, a restricted and specialized active duty program of US military reserves
* Agenzia Giornalistica RCS, an Italian news agency
* Agrippa (praenomen)
* Agritubel, a French professional road race cycling team
* Alpha Gamma Rho, the largest social-professional fraternity in the US
* Amstel Gold Race, a Dutch cycling classic
* Andretti Green Racing, a racing team in the IndyCar Series
* Architectural gear ratio, also known as anatomical gear ratio
* Asheville Global Report, an independent weekly newspaper
* Association of Graduate Recruiters
# AG Märkische Kleinbahn

The AG Märkische Kleinbahn or MKB in Berlin is a German railway museum and heritage railway, founded in 1981, with legal status as a society since 1982. It has set itself the task of preserving historical railway vehicles and other items of railway technology (e.g. signalling equipment, communication and safety equipment) in an operational state or for museum display and to make them accessible to the public. Their centre of operations is the locomotive shed at Schönow.

## Vehicles

The MKB's vehicles, sites and special exhibits are maintained voluntarily by members. As far as permission for railway operations is required, the inspections required by law are carried out by the Federal Railway Office (Eisenbahn-Bundesamt).
Operational vehicles which can move under their own power are:
    MKB 01 – Kleinlokomotive Kö 0128, 25 PS diesel engine
    MKB 51 – Rottenkraftwagen ex Klv-51, 75 PS diesel engine
    MKB 52 – Motorised draisine ex Klv-12, 26 PS petrol engine
    MKB 53 – Hand-operated draisine ex TCDD, human powered
    MKB 55 – Motorised draisine ex MÁV, 14 PS petrol engine
In addition there are various goods wagons (some still being refurbished), a Behelfspersonenwagen of Prussian design and a railway post van (stored).

## Other exhibits

A ticket office based on a historical prototype, a ticket printing press, the training signal box "Frohnau" and the MKB's 'signal garden' give a glimpse behind the scenes of railway operations.

## Operations

The MKB is a co-user of the Zehlendorf Railway with operating rights on its former facilities. Rail services, as on other museum railways are not carried out by the MKB, whose operations are limited to shunting. Nevertheless, visitors may ride on the vehicles at the museum site. Each year in September the activities and progress with the society's work are exhibited to the public at an open day.

## Sources

de:AG Märkische Kleinbahn
# ARMS (band)

ARMS is an American indie rock band, formed in New York in 2004. Originally a solo project created by ex-Harlem Shakes' guitarist Todd Goldstein, ARMS has since evolved into a four-piece band, with the inclusion of drummer Tlacael Esparza, bassist Matty Fasano and keyboardist Dave Harrington. Goldstein handles guitar and vocal duties.

## History

Goldstein originally started ARMS as a musical outlet for himself when he first moved to Brooklyn. When he joined Harlem Shakes in 2006, ARMS became his side-project, put on the back burner so he could focus on guitar and songwriting duties for his new band. However, he continued to write and record ARMS music in his bedroom during the band's downtime, handling all instrumentation duties himself. Over the course of three years, these single microphone and laptop recording sessions ultimately became ARMS' full-length debut, Kids Aflame. After its release, with Goldstein going into the studio with his bandmates to work on what would become Harlem Shakes' full-length debut and the promotional tour that followed the release of that record, there was little opportunity to promote Kids Aflame. But, despite the lack of promotion, the record still garnered a fair amount of positive attention from critics. It was featured on Paste's list of Eight Criminally Underrated Albums From 2009 and praised for "perfectly encapsulating the daunting search for identity and authenticity."
When Harlem Shakes broke up in the summer of 2009, Goldstein shifted his focus back to his side-project, recruited a band of musicians and, for the first time, ARMS became a collaborative endeavor. This new incarnation of ARMS began writing music together immediately and, in March 2010, released their first EP (aptly titled 'EP') free in digital format online. One of the tracks from the EP, Heat & Hot Water, was remixed by Electropop group, Passion Pit.
ARMS has also opened for Passion Pit in addition to The Walkmen, Japandroids, and White Rabbits. Members of the band performed with LCD Soundsystem at their final concert at Madison Square Garden on April 2, 2011. The band's studio album, 'Summer Skills', was released in November 2011.
Goldstein was also one-half of the now seemingly defunct folk duo, The Sea & The Gulls, which he formed with his friend, Leah Beeferman. Together, they released one album, Things That Fly.

## Discography
### Albums

* Kids Aflame (Melodic UK, 2008; later re-released on Gigantic, 2009)
* Summer Skills (released November 8, 2011)
* Patterns (Paper Garden Records, released June 3, 2016)

### Singles and EPs

* Shitty Little Disco EP (self-released, 2006)
* Whirring 7-inch (Melodic, 2007)
* EP (self-released, 2010)
* "EP 2" (Paper Garden Records, 2013)
# AFFC

AFFC may refer to:
* A Feast for Crows, a novel by George R. R. Martin
* African Federation of Film Critics, founded in 2004
* Appleby Frodingham F.C., an English football club
* Airport Freight Forwarding Centre, a warehousing and office facility in Hong Kong International Airport
* Albert Foundry F.C., a Northern Irish football club
# AFFF

AFFF may refer to :

## Film festivals

* Asian Festival of First Films, a former film festival held in Singapore
* Imagine Film Festival, formerly Amsterdam Fantastic Film Festival

## Other

* Adolf Fredriks Föräldraförening, the parent-teacher association at Adolf Fredrik's Music School, Stockholm, Sweden
* Advanced Fuel Fabrication Facility, BARC, at Tarapur, Maharashtra, India
* Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Food Business Unit of Japan Finance Corporation in Tokyo, Japan
* Aqueous film forming foam, or aqueous fire fighting foam
* Australian Farmers' Fighting Fund, a body providing financial, legal, and professional assistance to farmers in Australia
# AS Fortior

AS Fortior is a Malagasy football club based in Toamasina, Madagascar.

## Achievements

* THB Champions League: 4
       1962, 1963, 1999, 2000
* Coupe de Madagascar: 1
       2002

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 2 appearances
       2000 – Preliminary Round
       2001 – Preliminary Round
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 1 appearance
       2003 – Preliminary Round